Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

[29] Later, Don, an army group led by von Manstein, tried to help the Germans at Stalingrad, reaching as far as about 50 km from the city.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

However, Paulus's forces did not go out against, which could have saved the 6th Army from total destruction.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Eventually the army group was driven back, and the Germans' battle for Stalingrad began to be hopeless.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Rippled by Paulus's army, 91,000 men surrendered on February 2, 1943.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Due to harsh conditions, more than half of the prisoners died during the winter, with a final death rate of 95%.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

It was the first time a German marshal has ever in history surrendered to an enemy.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Hitler noted Paulus's promotion to be the last time he would promote anyone to marshal in a time of war.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

[29] In the spring, the Germans attacked again and recaptured the city of Kharkov.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In July 1943, the largest tank battle in history took place near the city of Kursk as the Germans took advantage against the fortified Soviet front.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The invasion of Italy and the Soviet counterattack forced the Germans to abort the offensive without achieving their objectives.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The initiative on the Eastern Front passed definitively to the Soviet Union.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

By the end of the year, the Red Army had already advanced to Smolensk and Kiev.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

At the beginning of 1944, Soviet forces already reached the Polish border and ended the blockade of Leningrad.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In June, an offensive began on the Karelian Isthmus, for which the fierce fighting that ensued finally prompted Finland and the Soviet Union to conclude a separate peace on 19 September.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Shortly before this, an attempted German invasion of Suursaari, which was held by Finnish troops, led to the Lapland War.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

On 22 June, the Soviet Operation Bagration began; an attack of 2.5 million troops and 6000 tanks on a 700km long front line [30].


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The German Central Army Group of 400,000 troops was completely destroyed and 85,000 soldiers were captured [31].


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Romania surrendered in August and Bulgaria, part of the Axis powers, in September.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Germans withdrew from the Balkans and managed to maintain their position in Hungary until February 1945.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

On April 14, 1945, Soviet troops took Vienna.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The final assault on Berlin began on 16 April, ending with the takeover of Berlin on 2 May 1945.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The great importance of the Eastern Front in World War II is well illustrated by the fact that as many as 80% of German male losses came on the Eastern Front.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

[32] North Africa In North Africa 1940 the British had repelled Italian invasions of Egypt, and had been very successful in their counterattacks, so Germany was forced to send troops to Italy's aid.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Axis powers fought a successful war between now and 1942 under Erwin Rommel, until Allied forces defeated German-Italian forces at the Battle of El Alamein in October/November 1942.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In Tunisia, resistance ended in May 1943.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

By late 1941, the United States had become involved in warfare.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Josif Stalin called for Western powers to open a second front in Europe.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

However, the advance was first initiated in North Africa with the landings on 8 November 1942.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Germany decided to take over even the unmanned parts of France because of suspicion against the French.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

After the Germans had been expelled in North Africa, the invasion of Sicily followed on 10 July 1943.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

There had been dissatisfaction with the war in Italy, and the country withdrew from the war: Mussolini was forced to resign and Italy concluded an armistice on 3 September 1943.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Allies reached Rome on 4 June 1944, but the Social Republic of Northern Italy was held by the Germans until May 1945.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

North Africa also encompassed extensive naval warfare.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The survival of the British was to catch shipping convoys, which were capable of harassing by German aircraft and the Italian navy.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Although the Italian fleet was not considered a very likely threat, it nevertheless had enough ships in service to keep the Royal Navy on its toes in the Mediterranean.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

[33] Therefore, the British organised an airstrike on Taranto harbour from an aircraft carrier.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The planes were equipped with bombs and torpedoes and crippled the Italian surface fleet almost completely at the loss of only two Swordfish planes.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

[33] Italy From 1943 after the end of the fighting in North Africa to the surrender of the Axis powers forces in Tunisia, the Allies began preparations to form a second front.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The invasion of Sicily was a proposal by Churchill that would at the same time end the blockade of Malta.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Following the recapture of Sicily, the force was moved to Salerno, the Italian mainland, where an advance towards the north was begun.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Allied advance was halted at Monte Cassino, where fierce fighting took place.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

After the line broke, the advance continued towards the north to Rome.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Western Front in the final stages of the war on 6 June 1944, the Allies made a landings in Normandy, which surprised the German defences.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In August 1944, the Allies made an invasion of the Riviera.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Allies reached Paris on 25 August 1944.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

By late 1944, fighting was already taking place in the Netherlands and Alsas-Lothringen.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Because of adversity, a conspiracy had arisen among German officers attempting to kill Hitler with a bomb on 20 July 1944.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

[34] The resistance was crushed and the Germans gathered their forces and made a counter-attack on the western front in the Ardennes.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Despite the initial success, maintenance problems and fuel shortages brought the Wehrmacht's armour tip to a halt and the attack was halted.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The goal Antwerp remained only 100 kilometers away.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Under Allied pressure, Germany no longer had the forces to hold the positions it had reached, but was forced to begin a final retreat across the Rhine.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The defences of the German territory were broken between January and April 1945.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Allies had agreed to be an occupation frontier on the Elbe River, and the Red Army and Western Allied forces encountered there on 25 April 1945.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Mussolini was killed on 28 April and Hitler committed suicide on 30 April.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Germany surrendered for good on 8 May.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The war in Europe had ended in Allied victory.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Germany was divided between France, Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union into occupation zones.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Also, the German capital Berlin, which remained in the Soviet occupation zone was divided between the three winning powers and France into zones.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Allies divided Austria into four occupation zones, which later became independent as the Austrian state.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Later, relations between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies became tighter, leading to the Cold War.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Pacific War The Imperial Japanese Navy Air Force bombed the United States Naval Base at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The attack destroyed most of the U.S. Pacific Fleet and caused the United States to enter the war on the Allied side.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Japan next launched a major offensive into Malaysia, Borneo and the Philippines, capturing Singapore from the Britons, among others.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Japanese victory passage continued until May 1942, when the takeover of Port Moresby failed thanks to opposition from the U.S. Navy.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

A month later Japan sent a powerful naval contingent to take over the Midway base atoll in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, but surprisingly the American air gun managed to sink four Japanese aircraft carriers in the Battle of Midway [35] [36] partly for good fortune, partly for better because of tactics and reconnaissance — crash bombers were allowed to leisurely bomb aircraft carriers whose decks were filled with bombs, torpedoes and fuel.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The vein blow meant Japan was put on the defensive.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Through a long and heavy campaign, the Allies recaptured territories occupied by Japan.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Marines and Navy played a key role in capturing Iwo Jima and Okinawa, among others, in bloody battles.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The outnumbered Japanese resorted to kamikaze tactics, suicide attacks by aircraft and baka bombs against US ships.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Specific tactics such as ramming (ramming) were developed against B-29 bombers.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

[37] [38] From the captured islands, the United States began intense air operations against the main Japanese islands and, for example, the bombardment of Tokyo became the largest operation of its kind until then.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In 1945, too, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, recapturing Manchuria.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

On August 15, 1945, a week after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan surrendered and was occupied.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

[39] More people died in war in World War II than in any war before or since.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Estimates of the number of people who perished vary between 50 million and 70 million.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Between 22 million and 25 million soldiers were killed, and civilian casualties totaled between 40 and 52 million.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Consequences of war Europe After World War II, Europe was in political, economic and social crisis.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Many major cities that flourished before the war had been disposed of into piles of rubble and millions of people had been left homeless.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Infrastructure, agriculture and industry suffered immense devastation, especially in Central and Eastern Europe.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Britain and France were among the winning nations of the war, but their status as global superpowers had been destroyed by warfare.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Marshall Plan, named after him, was initiated by U.S. Secretary of State George C. Marshall to finance the reconstruction of Europe with $13 billion (about one hundred billion dollars at current exchange values) donated by the United States.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Soviet Union did not agree to participate in the economic program and withheld development aid from Eastern Bloc countries.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

By the 1950s, Western European countries participating in the Marshall Plan exceeded pre-war production figures and had become political and military allies of the United States.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

After the war, Western European countries rejected the idea of white supremacy and condemned the conduct of human rights abuses and war crimes.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

They began to build rules of law based on human rights, democracy, egalitarianism, the principle of legality and multilateralism.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Western European countries wanted to consolidate respect for democracy and human rights by establishing the Council of Europe as a cooperative organisation in 1949.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In 1951, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg created the European Coal and Steel Community to prevent European states from being able to freely obtain coal and steel for the arms race.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The European Coal and Steel Community was also intended to end hostilities between France and Germany.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The creation of the Cooperation Organizations of European States led to European integration in the following decades.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

European integration, in turn, culminated in the creation of the European Union in 1992.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Allies occupied Germany and divided the country into occupation zones that were under U.S., British, French, and Soviet control.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The country's capital Berlin was separately divided into occupation zones.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Berlin's infrastructure had experienced severe destruction from the trail of urban combat and other major German population centres such as Essen, Dortmund, Dresden, Frankfurt am Main, Munich, Hamburg, Cologne and Stuttgart had been razed to the ground by aerial bombardment.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The US confiscated technological know-how and all patents from Germany.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The industrial area of the Ruhr was under international control and until 1957 the Saarland was held by the French.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Germans had to pay war reparations partly through forced labour in Central Europe and the Soviet Union.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

German society experienced not only infrastructure collapse but deep national humiliation.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In a denazification aimed at dismantling the former National Socialist system, Germans were made to feel collective guilt about Hitler's rise to power, the outbreak of war and massacres committed by the Nazis.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The public display of German symbols, such as the swastika and the Heil Hitler salute, was made punishable acts by law.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Millions of German citizens and ethnic Germans were driven out of German-occupied countries in Operation Keelhaul, in which tens of thousands of people died.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

As the Cold War intensified, Western powers allowed Germans into German territory to establish a 1948 German Parliamentary Committee, which drafted a 1949 constitution for the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), which was capitalist.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Similarly, in the Soviet-occupied part of German territory, the communist German Democratic Republic (East Germany) emerged, whose leaders mostly came with Soviet troops to Germany at the end of the war.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Later, the Wall that divided Berlin in two (1961—1989) became a symbol of the Iron Curtain dividing Europe's capitalist west and communist east and the entire Cold War.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The abolition of the German dictatorship led to political changes: the Federal Republic of Germany quickly democratised, adopting the multi-party system already existed in the Weimar Republic, while East Germany, or GDR, became a communist one-party dictatorship.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Federal Republic's economy prospered in the 1950s and the country had one of the most stable economies in Europe, but the GDR economy was weak due to war reparations paid to the Soviet Union and its planned economy was not as competitive as the open market economy of the Federal Republic of Germany.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In 1989, the Berlin Wall came down and in 1990, Germany was reunified as the Federal Republic of Germany, meaning the GDR was annexed into the Federal Republic of Germany.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Austria was also under Allied occupation and experienced denazification, but the occupation ended up definitively as early as 1955.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The country adopted a mixed economy and neutrality policy, rising to the ranks of Europe's developed industrialized nations.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

As Britain and France waned, the Soviet Union became a political, military and economic world power, but it was also the nation worst affected by the ravages of war.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Eastern Front had been the most large-scale battletanner of the entire war, as it was the venue for the most devastating battles and massacres of the war, as well as almost all death marches, extermination camps and ghettos.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Soviet Union financed the reconstruction with war reparations received from the Axis forces and began an economic recovery.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Soviet Union also achieved considerable expansions of territory by annexing the Baltic States as a whole in Europe, the outer islands of the Gulf of Finland, the eastern parts of the municipalities of Salla and Kuusamo, Petsamo, and the majority of Karelia belonging to Finland, half of the pre-existing East of Germany Prussia (Kaliningrad region), the territories east of the Curzon line belonging to Poland, Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina to Romania, and South Sakhalin and Kuril that belonged to Japan in Asia.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

On the other hand, Poland was annexed the easternmost part of the former German territories up to the Oder—Neisse line.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

From these territories annexed to Poland, as well as the Sudeten territories returned to Czechoslovakia, were expelled after the war the entire German population living in them.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Fearing a repeat of the German war of aggression, the Soviets decided to create a buffer countries exclusion zone as a barrier to further attacks from the West.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

At the end of the war, the Soviet Union occupied Poland and Czechoslovakia, which had been conquered by Germany, Romania, Hungary and Bulgaria as well as the Axis powers, and Soviet troops remained in these countries even after the war.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

With Soviet support, communist parties rose to power in all these countries after the war, as well as in the GDR, and they remained in power until the fold of the 1980s and 1990s.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Massacres enforced by Germany caused immense devastation to civilian populations throughout Eastern Europe.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Nazis attempt to completely destroy the Polish nation-state for German settler settlement, forcibly displacing the population into concentration camps and plundering all economic resources.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

More than half of Poland's nobility, clergy, intellectuals and academically educated people were murdered.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Belarus lost a quarter of its population and almost its entire Jewish minority.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Ukrainian and Yugoslav populations also experienced tremendous eradication.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In the Soviet Union, civilians died in millions not only in fighting and massacres, but also in famine and the Nazi slave labor program.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Germany's goal was to destroy the Soviet state, colonize Russia with German settlers, and subjugate the Slavs to forced labour by the Germans.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Of the world's 15 million Jews, one-third were eradicated in the final phase of the Final Solution, the Holocaust.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

[40] Up to 90 percent of the three million Jews in the Ashkenasi Jewish heartland of Poland were killed.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In the Holocaust, millions of members of other ethnic groups such as Slavs and Roma, as well as politically and socially undesirable persons, were also killed in the Holocaust.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Asia Japan's surrender to the Allies led to the US occupation regime.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Japanese society was in a state of turmoil in its first years of occupation and homelessness and food shortages prevailed in bombed-out cities.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

U.S. President Harry S. Truman appointed General Douglas MacArthur as Commander-in-Chief of the Japanese Occupation Administration and Commander of the SCAP Control Commission to lead the democratization and disarmament of the country.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The occupation involved not only the US but also international troops from the British Commonwealth.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In 1952, Japan became a sovereign state, but Okinawa was held by the United States until 1972 and the island has served until the present day as a US military base.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In territorial credentials, Japan lost its takeover of Korea to the United States and the Soviet Union in the early 20th century, the island of Taiwan to China, South Sakhalin and the Kurills to the Soviet Union, and the Ryūkyūū Islands to the United States, but the latter were given back to Japan upon the end of the occupation of Okinawa.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Japanese who lived in Manchukuo, Korea and Taiwan were deported to their homeland.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

MacArthur excluded Emperor Hirohito and the Imperial Family from the war crimes trials in order to establish a symbol for the unity of the Japanese people.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The post of emperor became a ceremonial institution and in order to dismantle the imperial cult, Hirohito had to inform the people that he was not of divine origin.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The war defeat was a subject of immense national shame and profound humiliation for the Japanese, who had a strong sense of tribute stemming from age-old folklore.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The United States initiated the modernization and Westernization of Japan, which culminated into the pacifist 1947 constitution.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

It says Japan is a parliamentary democracy and a rule of law that abides by human rights.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The ninth article of the Constitution ensured the demilitarization of Japan by denying Japan warfare in all political and military conflicts, as well as the maintenance of the armed forces.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The country also gave women the right to vote, dissolved conglomerates known as zaibatsu, and implemented land and education reforms.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In the 1950s, Japan experienced phenomenal economic growth as one of the world's most technologically advanced countries and leading economic powers.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The fracture of the military might of the Empire of Japan and the end of occupying powers over the lands it conquered had far-reaching political implications for the countries of East and Southeast Asia.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

During the war, Japan had occupied many of the Far Eastern colonies that belonged to European countries, abolishing their European colonialist rule.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

After the war, the mother countries attempted to reconquer their colonies, but under the influence of the independence movements that influenced those countries, the mother countries no longer gained a political foothold.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In 1947, the British main colony of India gained independence, whose independence treaty created the states of Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The French attempt to regain control of the colonies in Indochina led to the Indochina War.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

At the 1954 Geneva Conference, France recognized Vietnam's independence, and France's defeat in the war also led to Laos and Cambodia gaining independence.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

However, Vietnam's bifurcation into North and South Vietnam later led to the Vietnam War.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In 1949, an independent Indonesian state emerged on the site of the Dutch East Indies


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The wave of independence of Asian countries contributed to the fact that, in other parts of the world, colonies became independent within the next few decades.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

After the end of the Japanese occupying power, the Philippines continued to complete the independence process, becoming a sovereign state in 1946.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In 1948, the capitalist Republic of Korea (South Korea) and the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) emerged in the Korean occupation zones.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

South and North Korea fought the 1950—1953 Korean War, for which no definitive armistice agreement was signed.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In China, General Chiang Kai-šek lost the civil war to Mao Zedong, who in 1949 founded the People's Republic of China.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Chiang Kai-šek and his supporters fled to the island of Taiwan, which gained independence in 1950 as the Republic of China.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In the 1960s, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore became the economically developed “Tigers of Asia”, and the People's Republic of China became Asia's political and military powerhouse.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The fierce anti-Semitism of Germany and the genocide of Jews in the Holocaust intensified support for Zionism and calls for the establishment of an independent state as a refuge for the world's Jews.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

On November 29, 1947, the United Nations General Assembly decided on the creation of a Jewish state for the British Mandate of Palestine in the Middle East, which had widely survived the ravages of war untouched.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Under the plan, a state for Muslim Arabs was also to be established next to the Jewish state in the former Mandate area.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Jewish community accepted the plan, but accordingly, almost all Arab leaders rejected it because they did not agree to share Palestine with the Jews.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The conflict between Zionism and Arab nationalism was deepened by a religious dispute over Jerusalem in Palestine, a holy city for both Judaism and Islam.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In 1948, the Jewish State of Israel issued a Declaration of Independence, followed by Israel's War of Independence against Arab lands and the Palestinian refugee issue over the fate of Palestinians who went into exile.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The hostility and political tension between Arab countries and Israel, known as the Arab—Israeli conflict, has continued to the present day.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

World Politics After World War II, the winning states wanted to consolidate understanding between nations and guarantee the maintenance of international peace by signing the Charter of the United Nations on 26 June 1945 and establishing the United Nations Charter on 24 October 1945 nations as the successor to the League of Nations.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The League of Nations had been established as a peace organisation to prevent the Great War following World War I, but was deemed to have failed in the mission and the organisation was dissolved in 1946.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In 1948, the Third General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which stressed the importance of human rights to world peace and the well-being of humanity.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The message of the declaration reflected the world consensus condemning the war of aggression and the Holocaust initiated by Germany.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

On July 18, 1950, UNESCO issued a statement titled The Race Question, condemning racial discrimination and racial hygiene policies in all its forms and revoking as unfounded the big-nationalist and pseudo-scientific notions of certain human races that prevailed in the first half of the 20th century of inferiority.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In a new world political climate that emphasizes international relations, far-right political ideas founded on totalitarianism, militarism, nationalism and racism no longer gained ground in European countries, except in Phalangist Spain, which democratised after the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Fascism and National Socialism in the 1930s disappeared almost completely from the political map of Europe, and the Nazis in particular began to be weaned out of the influence of German expansionist policies on the outbreak of World War I, aggressive warfare and genocide of ethnic minorities.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The war winning states attributed the popular popularity of far-right governments of the Axis powers to the economic chaos of the 1930s Depression and subsequent social distress, hence the International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Bretton Woods the system was set up to prevent another collapse of the world economy.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

After the end of the war, the Allies held war crimes trials in Europe and Asia for political and military leaders of the Axis powers to demonstrate that international law does not accept violations of the rules of war.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In Germany, the National Socialist Workers' Party, Gestapo, SS and SD were declared illegal criminal organizations whose members had to be jailed and tried for their war crimes and human rights abuses.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

At the Nuremberg Trials of 1946, Germany's highest-ranking politicians and military leaders of the war were sentenced to death or prison terms.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Nuremberg Trials were the first international war crimes tribunal.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Drafted through litigation, the Nuremberg Code is one of the cornerstones of modern medical ethics.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The trials also categorized the definitions of “crime against humanity” and “crime against peace” as serious human rights violations, for which those perpetrated must be brought to trial under international law.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Seven war crimes trials in Poland declared the former Polish Governor-General illegal and imposed death penalties in the Governor-General on Nazi war criminals involved in the Holocaust.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

There were also trials in Europe for leaders of Germany's allies and, through joint action with German occupiers, politicians guilty of treason, such as Romanian dictator Ion Antonescu, Vichy French head of state Philippe Pétain, and Norway's puppet government to Prime Minister Vidkun Quisling.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

At the Tokyo International War Crimes Tribunal, members of the government and military leaders of the Empire of Japan were sentenced to punishments similar to those in Nuremberg in Europe.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Trials at the Tokyo International War Crimes Tribunal also convicted members of the Imperial Japanese Army officers involved in war crimes in Manchuria, the Philippines and other Japanese-occupied territories.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The convictions of war crimes trials were based on the 1928 Kellogg—Briand Treaty, which prohibited warfare as a tool of politics.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Second World War contributed to the end of centuries of imperialism and colonialism, and in particular the colonial rule of Europeans.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Allies had emphasized the sovereignty and freedom of peoples in the war, making it difficult for the Western powers to justify their colonial rule.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Moreover, during the war, for example, Britain had promised many colonies independence after the war.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The war had put a strain on the colonies and they were forced to finance the rebuilding of their mother lands.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The politics of the mother countries provoked outrage in the colonies, where World War II was mainly considered to be Europe's war, rather than their war.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The success of the Asian Empire of Japan in World War II had also shown that European colonial hosts were not invincible, contributing to emboldening the colonies to demand independence.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Attempts for independence by the European colonies began decolonization in Asia and Africa, which continued until the end of the 20th century.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The final fracture of the British Empire, which still flourished at the beginning of the 20th century, was not only due to the economic losses of the war, but also to the decolonisation of the colonies.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

After independence, however, the former colonies of the British Empire decided to join the Commonwealth, which had been established in 1931 by Britain and some of its former colonies that had already become independent.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Britain, France, Germany and Japan emerged as leading states by the United States and the Soviet Union, whose global political, economic and military influence made them superpowers.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The United States had been spared the destruction of infrastructure and industry in the war, making it the most powerful and technologically advanced nation in the world immediately after the end of the war.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

However, the Soviet Union achieved military and political overdomination by occupying Eastern Europe and establishing new communist dictatorships.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

By the time of Germany's collapse, Europe had been divided ideologically into a capitalist west and a communist east, and political and economic divisions between the superpowers led to nearly the next five decades of Cold War.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Superpowers acquired allies in Third World developing countries and waged indirect warfare in them by means of surrogate warfare.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

They also established military alliances among European allies, the United States NATO and the Soviet Union the Warsaw Pact.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Both superpowers were also in possession of a nuclear weapon invented in World War II, which for the first time gave humanity the ability to eradicate itself to extinction in a very short term.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The fall of communist dictatorships in Eastern Europe in the revolutions of 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 ended the Cold War.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

President Harry S. Truman declared hostilities with Germany ceased on December 31, 1946.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

In the Paris Peace Treaty of 10 February 1947, the United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union negotiated peace treaties with Italy, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria and Finland, which were part of the Axis powers.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

On September 8, 1951, 49 countries signed the San Francisco Treaty, which went into effect on April 28, 1952.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The treaty formally ended World War II, established peace between Japan and the Allies, and imposed war reparations for Japanese war crimes victims.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The state of war between the United States and Germany ended with President Truman and the United States Congress by decision of October 19, 1951, but the state of war between the Soviet Union and Germany did not end until 1955.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

On September 12, 1990, the United States, Britain, France, the Soviet Union, West Germany, and East Germany entered into an agreement of unification of Germans, which went into effect on March 15, 1991.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The treaty made the Federal Republic of Germany a fully sovereign state, gave it sovereignty over its capital Berlin, and finally ended World War II in Europe.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the last troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation left Germany in 1994.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Beevor, Antony| title = Second World War| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2012| version = (The Second World War, 2012.)


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Translated by Jorma-Veikko Sappinen| id = ISBN 978-951-0-36462-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Burleigh, Michael| title = Third Reich: New History| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| version = (The Third Reich: A New History, 2000).


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Translated by Seppo Hyrkä| id = ISBN 951-0-28721-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Carell, Paul| title = Scorched Earth: Fights between the Volga and Vistula | location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Gummerus| year = 2005| version = (Verbrannte Erde: Schlacht zwis| publisher = Gummerus| year = 2005| version = (Verbrannte Erde: Schlacht zwis| publisher = Gummerus| year = 2005| version = (Verbrannte Chen Wolga and Weichsel, 1964.)


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Translated by Raimo Arhela.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

View edition (1st edition 1967) | id = ISBN 951-20-6814-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hastings, Max| title = World on Fire | location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Docendo| year = 2012| version = (All Hell Let Loose: The World at War 1939—1945, 2011.)


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Translated by Panu Vääänen| id = ISBN 978-952-5912-39-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Heikkonen, Esko — Ojakoski, Matti — Väisänen, Jaakko| title = World of Changes: Inter-Arrondiss| publisher = WSOY| year = 2008}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Housden, Martyn| title = Hitler — Study of a Revolutionary? | publisher = Routledge| year = 2000}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Maiolo, Joseph A.| title = The Royal Navy and Nazi Germany, 1933—39| location = London| publisher = Palgrave Macmillan| year = 1998}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Roberts, Andrew| title = Storm of War: A New History of World War II| publisher = Thought | year = 2010| version=( The Storm of War: A New History of the Second World War, 2009.)


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Translated by Simo Liikanen| id = ISBN 978-951-20-8264-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Spector, Ronald H.| title = Eagle Against the Sun — The American War With Japan| publisher = Cassell| year = 2001| id = ISBN 0-304-35979-3| page = 95} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Snyder, Louis L.| title = Encyclopedia of the Third Reich| publisher = Wordsworth Editions| year = 1998| id = ISBN 1-85326-684-1}} Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Torbacke, Jarl| title = First and Second World War| others = Translated by Heikki Eskelinen| number = Axis Powers and Anti-Comintern Contract| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1995| id = ISBN 951-1-13623-2| pages = 176-178}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Torbacke, Jarl| title = First and Second World War| others = Translated by Heikki Eskelinen| number = Mussolini War| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1995| id = ISBN 951-1-13623-2| pages = 245—246}} Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) References On the topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

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Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

— a brief overview of Facts and Fascism (1943) by George Seldes The Senate Military Affairs Subcommittee on War Mobilization, headed by Senator Harley M. Kilgore, held several hearings throughout the second half of 1945 focused that on German economic penetration of neutral countries, elimination of German resources for war, German's resources for a third world war, etc.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

The Archives are at Nara's Center for Legislative Archives in the Archives I building.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

for Holocaust research.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

I.G.


Question: How many people attended the Women's March in Versailles?

World War II

Farben (1947) by Richard Sasuly Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was Shane Black born?

Shane Black

Shane Black (born December 16, 1961, Pittsburgh, United States) [1] is an American film screenwriter, film director, film producer and actor.


Question: When was Shane Black born?

Shane Black

Black's best-known films as a screenwriter are Lethal Weapon, Lethal Weapon 2, The Last Boy Scout, The Long Kiss Goodnight, Kiss Kiss Bang Bang and Iron Man 3.


Question: When was Shane Black born?

Shane Black

As a director, Black made his debut in 2005 with the film Kiss Kiss Bang Bang and he also directed Iron Man 3, which came out in 2013.


Question: When was Shane Black born?

Shane Black

As an actor, Black's most famous role is probably in the 1987 film Predator.


Question: When was Shane Black born?

Shane Black

Filmography Sources Category:American film directors Category:American film screenwriters Category:American film producers Category:American actors Category:Persons born in 1961 Class:Living persons


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

The SHL (short for Svenska hockeyligan and Swedish Hockey League [1]) is an ice hockey 14-team professional league in Sweden.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

The SHL is the highest league level in Sweden and the toughest ice hockey series in Western Europe, alongside the Finnish SM-liiga and Swiss National League A.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

The name of the series changed from Elitserien to SHL in the summer of 2013.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

[2] As of the 2015-2016 season, 14 teams play in the series.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

[3] The first season under the Elitserien name was played 1975—1976.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

However, the Swedish championship has been played since 1922.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

Of the SHL players, the majority are naturally Swedes.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

In the 2006-07 season, for example, they accounted for about 70% of players.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

[4] According to the Swedish Ice Hockey Federation, there were 99 foreigners in the formations of the representative teams of the twelve clubs in the SHL at the beginning of the 2006—07 season and including junior teams, there were a total of 127 foreigners in the clubs.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

[5] In the 2014-2015 season, the audience average of the series was 6,036.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

[6] The history of the Swedish championship was played for the first time in 1922, two years after the sport was imported.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

IK Göta won their first championship, and also the next two, in 1924 and 1925.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

[7] The Elitserien started on 5 October 1975, the same year as the SM-liiga, the current Finnish premier league.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

At that time, each team played a total of 36 matches.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

[8] Initially, the league struggled with 10 teams, but in 1987 the league was expanded by two teams.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

Structure of the season The SHL regular season kicks off in September and runs until March.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

After that, playoffs will be played until April.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

The playoffs are played on a best-of-seven system, with four wins qualifying for the next round.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

The winner of the finals is the Swedish champion () In the regular season, each team plays 55 matches.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

In actual playing time, three points are awarded for a win, two points for a win in overtime, and one point for a loss in overtime.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

No points are awarded for a loss in actual playing time.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

The regular season is won by the team with the most points at the conclusion of the regular season.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

The winner of the regular season will be awarded with 1 million SEK [9] (approximately EUR 90000 [10]).


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

The second in the regular season will receive 500,000 SEK and the third will receive 250,000 SEK.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

[9] The top eight of the regular season proceed to the playoffs.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

The final two of the regular season will face elimination in Kvalserien for their spot in the SHL.


Question: How many teams play in the Swedish SHL league?

SHL

Teams in the 2018—2019 season Former teams AIK IF Björklöven Hammarby IF Leksands IF Modo Mora IK Södertälje SK Timrå IK Väsby IK Hockey Västerås IK Örebro IK Swedish champions Complete list of champions in the article List of ice hockey Swedish Champions Records [11] [12] In one season Regular season Most power points: Håkan Loob 42+34=76 (1982—1983) Most goals: Håkan Loob 42 (1982—1983) Most Goal Assists: Bud Holloway 51 (2012—13) Most Penalty Minutes: Lance Ward 273 (2006— 2007) Playoffs Most Power Points: Bud Holloway 10+13=23 (2011—12) Most Goals: Jakob Silfverberg 13 (2011—12) Most Goal Assists: Espen Knutsen 16 (1999—2000) Most Penalty Minutes: Patric Blomdahl 94 (2005—06) Full Time Regular Season Most power points: Fredrik Bremberg 206+375=581 (1990—2012) Most goals: Lars-Gunnar Pettersson 270 (1980—1994) Most goal assists: Johan Davidsson 386 (1993—2013) Most matches: Jan Sandström 952 (1997—2018) Most penalty minutes: Andreas Jämtin 1465 (2001—2017) Playoffs Most power points: Jörgen Jönsson 49+74=123 (1994—2009) Most goals: Jörgen Jönsson 49 (1994—2009) Most goal assists: Johan Davidsson 75 (1995—2013) Most matches: Jörgen Jönsson 163 (1994—2009) Most penalty minutes: Per Ledin 294 (1999—2015) See also List of Finns in the SHL HockeyAllsvenskan — Sweden's second highest league level J20 Superelit — Swedish Hockey Junior Major Series Sources On topic elsewhere — Meetingplace for the fans — The place for the fans — Statistics Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Hops (Humulus lupulus) is a perennial climbing beneficial and ornamental plant belonging to hemp plants (Cannabaceae).


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

It grows wild over a large area of Eurasia and North America in temperate regions.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Hops are grown a lot in Central Europe because the lupulin resins of emi inflorescences are used in the production of beer.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[1] Appearance and size Hops grow climbing stems several metres long, spreading along the ground as a broad, tangled crop or rise in suitable places up to six metres high along tree trunks.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

The climb is aided by small anchor-like hairs on the stem.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[2] [3] Both the stem and leaves are rough.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

The opposite leaves are serrated, finger-divided and up to 25cm long in size.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

The bigger leaves are five-shaped, the smaller are triangular or flat.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[4] Hops is a dioecious plant, so its stamen and emi inflorescences are found in different specimens.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

The inflorescences are leaf-rubbed.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

The trailing staminate flowers are up to more than 10cm long, many-branched and guzzled.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

There are five pieces of tepals and stamens.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

After flowering, the staminate flowers wither.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Backless emi flowers are abundant.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

They are tight-fitting in structure and stigmas they have two pieces.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

After flowering, the bracts of the emi flowers enlarge into 2—3cm long cone-like “hops”, which are strongly scented and yellowish green in colour.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

In Finland, hops bloom in July-August.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

The fruit is an achene.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[4] However, the species makes seed extremely rarely and spreads mainly through deep ground penetrating and widespread rhizome.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[2] Prevalence Hops have spread very widely in the world, partly with human assistance.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

It is found throughout Europe with the exception of Iceland, southern parts of the Pyrenean Peninsula and northern parts of Fennoscandia and Russia.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

From Europe, the range continues into Central Siberia and, in some places, Central Asia.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

The species is also common in the northern and central parts of Japan.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

In North America, hops are found mainly in the eastern and central parts of the continent.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Elsewhere hops are growing in New Zealand and in some places in South America.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[5] In Finland hops are found wild up to the height of southern Lapland.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[4] In most of Finland, the species is an indigenous species, but some of the wild occurrences are of cultivation, especially in the northern parts of the country.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[2] Habitat In the wild, hops are a plant of seaside, lakeside and streamside groves.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

As a farming plant that has gone wild, the species may persist for a long time in yards, former caretakers, fence-rolls and scrubland.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[4] For example, hop pests include hop skukkönen (Hypena rostralis) and hop aphid (Phorodon humuli).


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Use Hops mother plant has been used to make beer and mead for a very long time.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[6] In the Middle Ages, the gruit spice mixture was more often used as a seasoning for beer, but gruit changed throughout Europe to hops between the 12th and 16th centuries.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[7] In Finland, the first mentions of hop use are from the 14th century.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Even in the Middle Ages, ranchers were obliged, under threat of a fine, to maintain a hops orchard.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Until 1915, Finland had been stipulated by law how many hops were to be present in each house.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Before the industrial production of beer began, hops were grown very commonly, and hop houses were a typical sight in farmhouses and crofter yards.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[6] [8] [9] In the estates, hop farming may have been very extensive.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

For example, the humalisto at Herttoniemi Manor contained 200 hop salko in the 1820s.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Many place names, such as Humallahti and Humalistonlahti, occur in Helsinki, also indicate the extent of hop cultivation.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[8] Hops farming gradually ceased over the course of the 19th century as the brewing industry switched to using imported hops.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[3] Today the hops used in Finnish breweries are mainly of Czech or German origin.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[6] In Finland, the building arch, which is part of the law of 1734, according to the seventh chapter, “there must be a humalisto in every house” and must contain at least 200 hop salkos.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Failure to act shall be subject to a fine under the same law.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[10] In practice, this is a dead letter whose compliance is no longer required or enforced.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Although hop farming no longer has commercial significance in Finland, it is still a common ornamental plant.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Both parent and stamen plants are grown in the gardens.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[4] As a medicinal plant, hops are used because of its soothing and abdominal effect.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[9] The plant has also been used as a fibrous plant in spinning.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[5] Hops in the production of beer In beer, hops are used to give the taste of beer bitterness and fruity aromas, for brightening and preventing spoilage.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[8] The beer to taste is given by lupulin secreted by the cob scales of unfertilized mother plant “cones”.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[3] Different hop varieties give different types of flavor nuances.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

[11] Hops varieties Ahtanum (USA) Amarillo Brewer's Gold Cascade (US Northwest) Centennial Challenger Chinook Citra Cluster (US Northwest) Columbus Crystal First Gold Fuggles (Kent Region, England) Galena Goldings (Kent Region, England) Hallertau Hersbrucker and Mittelfrüh (Germany) Horizon Liberty (England) Lublin (Poland) Magnum Mandarina Bavaria Millennium Mount Hood Northdown (England) Northern Brewer Nugget Pacific Gem (New Zealand) Perle (Germany) Pride of Ringwood (Australia) Progress Rakau (New Zealand) Saaz (Zatec Region, Czech Republic) Santiam Select Simcoe Spalt (Germany) Sterling Strisselspalt (France) Styrian Goldings Target (England) Tettnang (Germany) Tomahawk (USA) Tradition Vanguard Warrior Willamette Zeus Photo Gallery Humala in Otto Wilhelm Thomé's work Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz (1885).


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Hops stamen flowers.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Hops emi flowers.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

“Cones” arising from hop emiflowers.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Leaves of hops from young to adult.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Sources Helsinki plants — From flowering stones to forest lap.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Ed.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Kurtto, Arto & Helynranta, Leena.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

City of Helsinki Environment Centre.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

University Printing, Helsinki 1998.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Useful plants as color images.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Ed.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Rautavaara, Toivo & Tuomola, Pirkkoliisa.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

5th edition.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

WSOY, Helsinki 2002.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Oulu plants.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

From sour butt to Pilpasuo.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Ed.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Kalleinen, Lassi & Ulvinen, Tauno & Vilpa, Erkki & Väre, Henry.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Finnish Natural History Museum, Plant Museum, Norrlinia 11/City of Oulu, Oulu Region Environment Agency, publication 2/2005.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

University Weight, Helsinki 2005.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Hiking flora.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Ed.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Hämet-Ahti, Leena & Suominen, Juha & Ulvinen, Tauno & Uotila, Pertti.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Finnish Museum of Natural History, Plant Museum, Helsinki 1998.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Health plants of Finland.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Natural healing herbs and their secrets.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Ed.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Huovinen, Marja-Leena & Kanerva, Kaarina.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Oy Chosen Palat — Reader's Digest Ab, Tampere 1982.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

ISBN 951-9078-87-8 Ålands flora.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Ed.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Hæggström, Carl-Adam & Hæggström, Eve.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Second Extended Edition.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Ekenäs Tryckeri, Ekenäs 2010.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

References Elsewhere (pdf) (in Swedish) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

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Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

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Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

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Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

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Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

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Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops


Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

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Question: Is cumin a narcotic substance?

Hops

Category:Hops Category:Crops Category:Beer Category:Key articles of screening Category:58.4 Tube plants


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Democracy, or popular power, is a state order or form of government based on the power of the people.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The basic idea of democracy is that the representatives of the governing power emerge from among the people and that the governing power carries out the will of the people.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[1] Democracy comes from the words demos (common people) and kratos (power, rule).


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[2] In political theory, democracy involves a small number of combinations of different statesmanship and also political philosophy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

It is considered an ordinary characteristic of democracy that the most important matters of state are decided either by the people themselves or by an institution elected by the people from among candidates competing on universal suffrage (parliament).


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In order for competitive elections to take place properly, there has normally been a need for freedom of expression and the press, as well as a degree of legal security.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Civilian control of the military has often been seen as a necessity to prevent both military dictatorship and military meddling in politics.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In some countries, democracy is based on the philosophical principle of equality rights.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The guiding principle of democracy is majority rule, although many democratic systems do not follow this rigidly — representative democracy is a more common form of democracy than direct democracy [3] and this generally seeks to safeguard minority rights from the threat picture so called” of the tyranny of the majority”.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Popular sovereignty is an ordinary, but not universal, supportive philosophy in establishing democracy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Democracy dates back to ancient India, ancient Greece [4] [5] and Rome, ancient Europe and North and South America, [6] but over time the images of democracy have significantly changed and created different trends.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Democracy has been called the “last form of statesmanship” and has spread significantly around the world.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[7] Although the term “democracy” is typically used in the context of a political state, the principles are also applicable to private organisations [8] and other groups.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Over the ages, suffrage has been expanded in many jurisdictions from relatively narrow groups (wealthy men of a particular ethnic group), but the issue has increasingly remained controversial regarding land areas subject to controversy, areas of significant immigration, and certain national groups excluding countries.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The United Nations has declared September 15 as International Day of Democracy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[9] Etymology The word democracy derives from the Ancient Greek word dēmocracy (), by which in modern times usually refers to popular power.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The word dēmocracy is formed from the initial part of dēmos (), “people”, [10] “mob”, “many” [11] and kratos () “command” or “power”.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[10] In Latin texts, the earliest mentions have been found in the 13th century.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[12] As in the previous paragraph, the Greek word dēmos is normally translated as “people.”


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Originally, however, dēmos did not mean the whole people.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The name dēmos may have been originally used for some regions of Attica.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Only later has it changed to signify the community formed by the native inhabitants of such an area.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The word dēmocracy may have meant the power of the poor who pursues the interests of the poor, as for example in the Politics of Aristotle (1279 b).


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In the modern era, the word democracy has become so full of positive side meanings that almost any form of government has been called democratic: for example, the monarchy of Britain, the Netherlands, Belgium and Scandinavian countries, the United States, Mexico and Latin Americans republics such as countries, as well as communist states such as the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[13] Democracy concept The concept of democracy has expanded much from antiquity because of the positive evocations attached to it.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

These include political freedom, equality and the right to participate.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Today, democracy is divided into different forms, and ideological differences already arise based on what kind of images are associated with democracy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The key hallmarks of democracy in empirical research are the fundamental political rights of citizens and the choice of decision-makers through competitive elections.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[14] There is no generally accepted definition of 'democracy', but evocations such as equality and justice reflect contemporary democracy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[15] Many people use the term “democracy” as shorthand for liberal democracy, which may include additional elements such as political pluralism, equality before the law, the right to appeal to elected authorities to redress grievances, legal protection, on civil rights, human rights, and non-government civil society.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In the United States, separation of powers is often referred to as a side feature, but in other countries such as the United Kingdom, parliamentary sovereignty is the dominant philosophy (although in general practice the independence of justice is maintained).


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In other cases, “democracy” is used to mean direct democracy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Forms of Democracy Representative democracy involves the election of government officers representing the people.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The most common mechanisms include the selection of a candidate by majority or number of votes.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Representatives may be elected to represent a particular region or constituency, or, with a proportional system, to represent the entire electorate, sometimes using a combination of the two in the selection.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Some representative democracies also incorporate elements of direct democracy similar to the referendum.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Having chosen its representatives to act in its interests, it retains the freedom to act on its own discretion and in accordance with its mind.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

This is the hallmark of representative democracy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Parliamentary Democracy In a parliamentary democracy, members of the government are required to enjoy the trust of Parliament, unlike in other kinds of state systems where the head of state appoints the members of the government according to his own liking.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The power of government is exercised by the executive ministry, and the government is subject to amendments and balancing elements of the parliament elected by the people and legislating, as well as the subject of ongoing review.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] Liberal democracy A liberal democracy is a representative democracy in which the ability of elected representatives to exercise decision-making power is subject to the principle of legality.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

It is normally incensed by a constitution that emphasizes protection of the freedoms and rights of individuals and imposes restrictions on leaders where the will of the majority would be exercised against the rights of minorities (cts.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

civil rights).


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In a liberal democracy, participation is not a value in itself, but rather it is everyone's own business, whether he or she participates in politics, for example, by voting or not.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

What is essential is the possibility of individuals by voting to change those in power — in order to safeguard their own interests and freedoms.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The perception highlights the role that evaluates the politics of the media.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

People are seen in this tradition as individuals.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The concept of “people” or differences in class and culture does not play a big role.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The ultimate idea is to organise society through democracy in such a way that the freedom that characterizes the 'original' stateless state remains at the disposal of individuals as much as possible.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[24] Direct democracy Direct democracy is a political system in which citizens personally participate in decision-making without intermediaries or representatives.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Proponents of direct democracy argue that democracy is more than just a procedural, vote-related issue.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[25] Most direct democracies have taken the form of weak, relatively small communities, usually city-states, for example ancient Athens.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

However, the widespread use of referendums, encountered in a very large California organized community of more than 30 million people, is seen by some as akin to direct democracy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[26] In Switzerland, five million voters participate in decision-making in national referendums and initiatives two to four times a year; at the cantonal and municipal level, the instruments of direct democracy are also well established.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Socialist Democracy Socialist thought has several different views on democracy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Social democracy, democratic socialism and the dictatorship of the proletariat — normally put into action with Soviet democracy — are some examples.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Many democratic socialists and social democrats believe in a form of participatory democracy combined with representative democracy as well as workplace democracy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

There is hostility to what is commonly called “liberal democracy” among Marxist Orthodox.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

By this they simply refer to parliamentary democracy often because of its centralized nature.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Because Marxists, Leninists and Trotskyists wanted to destroy the political elite of capitalist society, they believe in direct democracy implemented through the commune system or councils.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

This system basically proclaims itself as a Soviet democracy and, at first, a workplace democracy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

(See Democracy in Marxism) Anarchist Democracy Many anarchists accept direct democracy as the only form of democracy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Some anarchists oppose direct democracy, while others favor it.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon argued that the only acceptable form of direct democracy is one that recognises that majority decisions, despite the current consensus, are not binding on the minority.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[27] However, anarcho-communist Murray Bookchin criticized individual anarchists for opposing democracy [28] and says “majority rule” is consistent with anarchism.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[29] Some anarcho-communists oppose the majority nature of direct democracy, feeling that it can hamper individual freedom and opt for the preferred non-majority form of consensus democracy, which is consistent with Proudhon's stance of direct democracy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[30] Selective Democracy The process of selecting decision-makers through amortisation is sometimes said to be democracy without elections.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The point to this is that the elected represent the opinions and interests of the people on a large scale and the elected are more fair and even-handed than the elected clerk.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The practice was widespread in Athenian democracy and today is still used, among other things, in the United States when choosing a jury.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Because of the lack of real elections, there is no agreement everywhere on whether a lottery can be considered a democracy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Consensus Democracy In consensus democracy, a simple majority is not sufficient for decision-making, but a different degree of consensus or qualified majority is required to do so.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Typically, this is an attempt to protect the rights of the minority from majority rule control.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In many countries, the amendment of the Constitution requires a qualified majority of at least a certain amount.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Interactive Democracy Interactive Democracy seeks to utilize information technology to engage voters in legislating.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

It provides a system for proposing new laws, prioritising proposals, clarifying through Parliament and bringing into force through a referendum.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Supranational Democracy The Treaty of Rome determined majority voting to be the main course of action for achieving decisions in the Council of Ministers of Europe.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

This system allocates votes to European Union member states partly by population, but has been heavily weighted in favour of smaller states.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

This may look like a form of representative democracy, but representatives of the Council may be appointed without being directly elected.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Some might look at it from the point of view that “individuals” democratically represent the states rather than the people, as in many other international organizations.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The democratic election of MEPs on the basis of universal suffrage may be seen as an example of a supranational democratic institution.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

History Early History One of the earliest mentions of democratic civilizations or sometimes alleged oligarchies was found in the republics of ancient India founded before 500 BCE.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

and before the birth of Gautama Buddha.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

These republics were known as mahaya dams and from these in Vajj state city of Vaishali (which today is Bihar, India) was developed into the world's first republic.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[32] Democratic Sangha, Gana and Panchayat systems were used in some of these republics: today the Panchayat system is still used in Indian villages.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Later in the 3rd century BCE.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Under Alexander the Great, the Greeks wrote about the Sabarcae and Sambastai states present in present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan, whose “statesmanship was democratic and not glorious,” according to learned Greeks of that time.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[33] Antiquity First, the concept of democracy appeared in the political and philosophical thinking of Ancient Greece.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Philosopher Plato compared democracy, a system of “ruled power”, to alternative systems of monarchy (individual power), oligarchy (power of a small elite class), and timocracy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[34] Although today the Athenian democracy had been a form of direct democracy by many, initially it had two characteristics different from modern democracy: firstly, the allocation of ordinary citizens (multi-choice) into government and judicial posts, [35] and secondly, the allocation of all a gathering of citizens.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

All male Athenian citizens were eligible to speak and vote in the People's Assembly, which enacted the city-state's laws, but political rights and citizenship were not given to women, slaves, nor metoiks.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Of Athens's 250,000 inhabitants, only about 30000 were citizens, and of them perhaps only 5000 may have regularly attended one or more meetings of the People's Assembly.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Most officials and judges of the Athenian government were assigned to their office; only generals (strategists) and a few other officers were elected.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[36] Elections were held in the Roman Republic, but again women, slaves and a large foreign population were cut off from politics.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

More weight was given to the votes of the wealthy, and initially all high-ranking clerks came from the few families of overlords until the year 367 BCE.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

from posts were open to all citizens.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[37] [38] The Middle Ages saw many forms of government in use in the Middle Ages that required universal voting.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Suffrage was often limited to only a small percentage of the population.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Several different electoral methods were in use then.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Different methods or systems used in history have included the election of Gopala in Bengal, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Allting in Iceland, the medieval Italian city-states, the Irish Tuatha system, medieval Novgorod and Pskov vetše of republics, districts of Scandinavia, assemblies of the Tyrolean and Swiss enactments, and elections for the 16th-century Japanese self-governing market town of Sakai.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

They were systems involving gatherings.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

However, the right to participate was often limited to a small portion of the population, so these could rather be classified as oligarchies.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In the Middle Ages, most areas were ruled by clergy or feudal overlords.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

English development in England as the Magna Carta limited the king's power.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The De Montfort Parliament of 1265 was the first elected Parliament of England.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

It still met only at the invitation of the king, which depended entirely on his whimsical power: most commonly, Parliament was convened when the king needed more funds.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Following the Feminent Revolution of 1688, the English Bill of Rights was enacted in 1689, which established certain fundamental rights of citizens and increased the influence of Parliament.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[39] The right to vote remained even more the privilege of the upper-class minority, and therefore, even in 1780, less than 3% [39] of the population could vote in elections to Parliament.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

There were inconsistencies in the electoral justice system for historical reasons.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Thus, some old settlements almost deserted in the course of the times (so-called rotted merchant houses) still had the right to elect a representative to Parliament, while many of the newer towns that had grown larger did not.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Later suffrage was expanded degree by degree, parliament gradually gained more power and eventually the monarch became essentially just a figurehead of the kingdom.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[40] Iroquois Democracy was also implemented to a certain extent in human gangs and tribes such as the Iroquois Confederacy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

However, in the Iroquois federation, only male members of certain clans were able to be leaders, and some clans were excluded from politics.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Only the oldest female members from the same clan were able to elect and depose the leaders.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

This excluded most of the population.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The interesting detail when making decisions is that it was not through voting that majority support was decided, but there had to be a consensus among the leaders.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[41] [42] Group societies, which normally comprise between 20 and 50 members, often have no leaders and decision-making is based on majority consensus.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

18th and 19th century Although the Founding Fathers did not describe the United States as a democracy, it has been described as the first liberal democracy on the grounds that its founders were united by a determination to build Americanism on the principles of freedom and equality.