Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

[4] The emergence of a sense of smell The smell causes a sense of smell when the olfactory molecule is attached inside the nose to the olfactory epithelium.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

The molecule's chemical information becomes electrical, and the signal leaves to propagate along the olfactory nerve.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

The sense of smell travels to the primary olfactory cortex and then to the cortical layers of the brain.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

The information contained in the molecule is analyzed in the almond nucleus and hippocampus.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

[5] It is estimated that more than 10,000 different scents can be identified by humans.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

[1] Compositions Fragrances may consist of hundreds of different volatile compounds, but some few of them predominate and give each scent its recognizable characteristic quality.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

For example, the aroma of strawberry is formed from 350 compounds, the main ones being butanoates, hexanoates and methylfuranone.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

[6] More than 800 flavouring compounds have been identified in coffee, of which twenty are particularly important for the specific quality of the coffee.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

The main fragrance groups in coffee include furans, pyrazines, and pyrroles, and the most potent of the individual fragrance compounds are damascenone, furfurylthiol, vanillin and guaijacol.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

Some fragrant compounds evaporate from coffee already within 15 minutes after roasting, and also when brewing coffee, they are released abundantly.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

[7] Whiskey too has hundreds of flavouring compounds such as smoke and vanillin, but the high content of ethanol makes them difficult to detect.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

[6] Human scent Man produces many fragrant chemical compounds, and each person has a different characteristic scent.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

Some of the human scents are pleasant, others unpleasant, and some affect behavior unconsciously.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

[8] Intestinal gas is generated when digesting food through a bacterial function and can be discharged as a foul-smelling fart.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

The smell of gas depends on the food eaten and the bacterial strain in the intestine.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

Belching usually does not have a very strong odor.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

Bacterial activity in the mouth, most often the bacterial layer of the tooth surface, can cause bad breath, or halitosis.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

Foul-smelling air can also emerge from the lungs and stomach, for example, the smell of garlic eaten hours earlier or sulfur compounds produced by alcohol.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

Some drugs such as penicillin can cause bad breath.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

Some liver diseases, lung cancers and inflammations cause the smell of ammonia in the breath, and diabetes the smell of acetone.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

[8] Sweat is itself odorless.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

However, profuse sweating causes an unpleasant odor when bacterial activity begins and pungent smelling compounds such as indole, 1-dodecanol, and 3-methyl-1-butane are evaporated from the bacteria.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

Of the food substances, garlic, onions and asparagus contribute most strongly to the emergence of a bad fine odor.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

An increase in the endocrine glands caused by puberty or stress can cause an unpleasant odor.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

[8] Pheromones are odorant compounds that cannot consciously be smelled by man.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

However, they do affect behaviours such as sexual behaviour.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

[8] Many people use perfumes like perfumes to please themselves or other people.


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

[9] See also Aroma Aromatherapy Incense Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tuominen, Jari| title = The Wonderful World of Fragrances| location = Helsinki| publisher = Course| year = 2012| id = ISBN 978-952-67831-0-9}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hatt, Hanns & Dee, Regine| title = Small Book of Fragrances and Taste| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Docendo| year = 2013| version = (Das kleine Buch vom Riechen und Schmechen, 2012.)


Question: How are pheromones defined?

Fragrance

Translated by Veikko Ahola| id = ISBN 978-952-5912-85-2}} Category:57 Biology Category:Sense of Olfactory


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Richard Georg Strauss (11 June 1864, Munich, Bavaria — 8 September 1949, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, West Germany) was a German composer of classical music.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

He is best remembered as a composer of tone poems and operas.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss was also a noted conductor.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

He also conducted, among others, the premiere of the final version of Jean Sibelius's Violin Concerto in Berlin on 19 October 1905 (Berlin Philharmonic, with Karl Halír as soloist).


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss was not related to the Viennese Johann Strauss Sr. or his sons.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Life and production Early development Richard Strauss's childhood home was dominated by music, as his father Franz Strauss played the curvehorn as his profession at the Royal Munich Opera.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Thus, Richard began composing at the age of six.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

He later received instruction from conductor Friedrich Meyer, among others, and composed his first large-scale work, a symphony in D minor, at the age of 15.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

His father had great respect for the “holy trinity” Mozart—Haydn—Beethoven, so these composers also greatly influenced Richard's early musical development.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

On the other hand, his father hated Richard Wagner's music and wanted to protect his son from the “shocking quarrels” of this.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss began studies in 1882 in philosophy and art history at the University of Munich, but he interrupted his studies fairly soon and set about accumulating experience in orchestral conducting.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

His most notable acquaintance was the famous conductor Hans von Bülow, who conducted the Meiningen Court Orchestra.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

When Bülow quit his job at Meiningen in 1885, Strauss was appointed as his successor.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

During those times, he began to delve deeper into the music of Franz Liszt and Richard Wagner.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

The anti-Wagner sentiment inherited from the father gradually switched to zealous Wagnerism.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Tone poems The example given by Liszt and Wagner inspired Strauss to compose his own programmatic tunes.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

In the works Aus Italien (1886) and Macbeth (1887) he showed his mastery of compositional technique and orchestration, but was still looking for his own style.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

The tone poem Till Eulenspiegels, completed in 1895, has survived as a popular small work that is still performed frequently.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Don Juan, composed in 1888, can be considered Strauss's first mature masterpiece.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

It is highly original in both structure and orchestration.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

At the same time, it begins a period of Strauss's great tone poems that continued throughout the 1890s and produced five more tone poems.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

The most famous of them is also sprach Zarathustra (1896), which follows the chapters of Nietzsche's book of the same name.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

It has a long and impressive fanfare at its beginning, which has subsequently been used in many different contexts, for example as the opening music for the film Space Adventure 2001.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

The later stages of the work are starkly varied in tone and mood.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

A section on science, for example, begins with a section describing the drought in academia, where hardly anything happens.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

However, the drought breaks a couple of minutes after its onset into a sudden over-perky section of the fans.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

One of the climaxes of the piece is a manic “dance song”.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss's music is energetic, sometimes downright physical pushy.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

It is often built on short, striking motifs.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

But Strauss is also capable of emotion-appealing melodicity when necessary.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

And while his style is pompous at times, he lightens the overall impression with humour, often directed towards the composer himself.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Along with Mahler's works, Strauss's tone poems are among the best-known examples of the most sophisticated playing of the late Romantic period.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss cultivated various “effects” formed from combinations of instruments in his works.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss's contemporary, the French writer Romain Rolland has described this as: “He is the Shakespeare of barbarians.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

His art is like a stream of goats belting upon us gold, sand, rocks and rubbish.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

He has almost no sense of style, only violence that converges to madness.” Rolland, however, was a keen supporter of Strauss.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Perhaps the statement quoted above reflects the shock that Strauss's tradition-breaking music caused many in the late 19th century.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Later, shock often turned to admiration, just as had been the case before for Richard Wagner.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Operas Strauss's career is clearly divided into two phases.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Initially, he concentrated on concert music, until around 1905 shifted his interest almost entirely to opera.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss's first opera was Guntram (1894).


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Like almost all opera composers of that time, Strauss too was heavily under the influence of Richard Wagner.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

He even wrote the libretto himself, just as Wagner had always done.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

However, Guntram received a thumping reception from audiences and critics.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

His next attempt at opera was Feuersnot (1901), which was moderately successful.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Instead, there was nothing moderate about Strauss's next opera, Salome based on Oscar Wilde's play.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Salome was the site of one of the biggest cultural scandals of the 20th century.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Its new tonal language and daringly erotic-religious subject matter aroused both anger and admiration.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Even German Emperor William II became involved in a heated debate over whether Salome was a symptom of decadence or progress in German music.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Salome brought Strauss's operas into international consciousness, and Elektra, first performed in 1909, established his position among the greatest opera composers of his time.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Elektra was in many respects Strauss's most modern opera, and thereafter Strauss would have had only a short step to the atonal music side.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

However, he stuck to the traditional tonal tone language, and his next opera The Knight of the Rose (1910) referred more to Mozart classicism than Schönbergian atonality.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

The Rose Knight was a great success and is still one of the most performed operas in the world.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Of particular importance was Strauss's collaboration with poet Hugo von Hofmannsthal, who wrote librettos for Elektra, Rose Knight and many other later operas by Strauss.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Only rarely has a collaboration between composer and libretist worked so well as Strauss and Hofmannsthal.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss's operas became stylistically more restrained after the Rose Knight.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

His last opera, Capriccio (1942), is the downright opposite of Salome.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

It's a very subtle and small-scale treatise on what constitutes the relationship between music and words in operatic art.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

At that time, though, Strauss was considered by many to be something of an ancient memory.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Classical music had embarked on new modern paths, but Strauss, in his late production, pointed far back to the history of music.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

A particularly close subject line for Strauss was ancient Greece and its mythology: the operas Die ägyptische Helena, Daphne and Die Liebe der Danae are based on Greek lore.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss called himself a “Greek German”.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

He placed great importance on the composer having a solid literary civility in addition to musical competence.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

An interesting gender-based “division of labour” prevails in Strauss's music.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

In almost all of Strauss's operas, the lead roles are sung by women; on the other hand, the main characters in his tone poems are always men.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Other works Alongside tone poems, Strauss composed two programmatic symphonies: Sinfonia Domestica (Finnish. 'home infonia', 1904) and Alpine Symphony (1915).


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Both are composed for an immensely large orchestral composition and take the form of symphony-length tone poems rather than actual symphonies.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss's symphonies are good-humoured descriptions of the things he most valued in his life, namely descriptions of happy family life and beautiful Alpine landscapes.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss further attributed themes already on display in Zarathustra to Alpine symphony of the rejection of religion and called his work anti-Christian.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

The piece's orchestra includes more than 120 players and is accompanied by separate machines to generate sounds of thunder and wind.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

The work is known as an example of a highly flamboyant orchestration.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

It later became the first ever piece of music to be released on CD.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Deutsche Gramophon released it as a recording by Herbert von Karajan.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss returned to concert music again in the 1940s when he had an age of more than 80 years.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

The Metamorphoses, composed in 1945 for string orchestra, are among his last masterpieces.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Its mood is very sad, for it is dedicated to a Germany devastated by war.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

The work relies heavily on the theme of the funeral march in the second part of Beethoven's Third Symphony, modified and varied by Metamorphoses.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Right at the end of the piece, the opening paces of the march are repeated note by note in the bass.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

The songs Strauss composed in two phases: first early in his career, and then at the very end of it.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss's last major composition was a series of four songs Vier letzte Lieder, which he composed at the age of 84.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

The songs were based on poems by Hermann Hesse and Joseph von Eichendorff, and proved that Strauss was able to create timelessly beautiful music even in old times.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Societal Activities Strauss sought throughout his life to raise the prestige of his profession.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

In his opinion, the composer should be paid as good a reward as any author of demanding work.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

He also sought to strengthen copyrights for composers and co-founded GEMA, a copyright organization that pursued composers' interests.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss's own livelihood was relatively well secured, as his mother Josephine was from a wealthy family.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

In addition, he was among the best-earning composers in Germany.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Thus, Strauss's demands for an increase in composers' fees were often interpreted maliciously as greed.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss's conduct during the reign of the National Socialists 1933—1945 also provided material for the interpretations.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

In 1933 Strauss was appointed by Joseph Goebbels to head the Reichsmusikkammer, the music department of the Ministry of People's Enlightenment and Propaganda.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss had not specifically sought such a task, but on the other hand did not reject it.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

This has later been desired to be interpreted as cooperation with the National Socialists.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Furthermore, it is known that Strauss's circle of friends included many active National Socialists.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

But then again, it is also known that Strauss was a somewhat apolitical person who, in his diaries and letters, showed his contempt for National Socialism.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Of the Nazi cultural politician, he wrote: “Would you believe that I would ever be guided in my actions by the idea that I am “German”?


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Do you think Mozart was aware of his “Aryan” when composing?


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

For me, there are only two types of people: talented and talentless.”


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss had no anti-Semitic attitudes.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

His daughter-in-law Alice was of Jewish ancestry, so National Socialist racial doctrine defined Strauss's grandchildren as Jewish.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Another piece of evidence on Strauss's behalf is that he did not agree to remove his opera Die Schweigsame Frau from pamphlets and promotional posters the name of the Jewish libretist Stefan Zweig, even though the authorities insisted so.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

This was interpreted as a pro-Jewish provocation, and so Strauss was dismissed from the position of leader of the Reichsmusikkammer.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

There was no further use for Strauss in National Socialist cultural politics and propaganda.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

He led the Reichsmusikkammer until 1935, when the party's chief ideologue, Alfred Rosenberg, influenced that he was forced to resign, [1] and was succeeded by Peter Raabe from 1935.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

The cause of the separation was also driven by the power struggle between Alfred Rosenberg and Joseph Goebbels.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

[2] The Lifestyles of Richard Strauss Strauss was insofar as an exceptional composer that he did not experience any great pain of creation in his work.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

He composed quickly and effortlessly.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

He was annoyed by the fact that at times librettos for operas took a long time to complete and he had to wait for his musical ideas to be realised.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss's preferred pastime was playing cards and hiking in the mountains.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Overall, his life was that of a wealthy Bavarian burgher, safe and balanced.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

The exception, though, is the time of World War II, when he had to worry about the safety of his family and friends.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss married in 1894 to the singeress Pauline de Ahna (1863—1950).


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Ahna was renowned for her fierce nature, and she kept fierce discipline on her husband.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

However, the marriage was a happy one, and lasted right up until Richard's death.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

The character of Ahna even served as an important source of inspiration for Richard, especially in the works Ein Heldenleben and Sinfonia Domestica.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

From the marriage was born in 1897 a son Franz.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss lived since 1908 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, where he had built a grand house with the proceeds from the opera Salome.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

However, the conductor's work took him on tours throughout Europe and America.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Particularly important cities in Strauss's career included Berlin, Dresden and Vienna.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

In his birthtown of Munich, on the other hand, he did not feel comfortable.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Strauss died on 8 September 1949 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen at the age of 85.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

His works still belong to the standard repertoire of orchestras and opera houses around the world.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Works Operas Tone Poems Macbeth (1888/90) Don Juan (1889) Tod und Verklärung (“Death and Transfiguration”) (1891) Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streiche (“Till Eulenspiegel's lystic alleys”) (1895) Also sprach Zarathustra (“Thus Spoke Zarathustra”) (1896) Don Quixote ( 1898) Ein Heldenleben (“The Hero's Life”) (1899) Other compositions for orchestra 1st Concerto for Horn (1883) Symphony in f minor (1884) Sinfonia domestica (1904) Eine Alpensinfonie (“Alpine Symphony”) (1915) Olympic Anthem (1936) 2nd Concerto for Horns (1942) Mormorphosen (” Metamorphoses”) for String Orchestra (1945) Concerto for Oboe (1946) Double Concerto for Clarinet, Bassoon and Orchestra (1947) Ballet Music Josephslegende (1914) Schlagobers (1924) Change Vier letzte Lieder (1948) 170 solo songs (part with orchestral accompaniment, part with piano accompaniment) Awards and recognitions Adlerschild des Deutschen Reiches, 1934 Sources Boyden, Matthew (1999): Opera — The Rough Guide.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

2nd edition.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

ISBN 1-85828-456-2 Herzfeld, Friedrich (1970): Magie der Oper.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Verlag Ullstein.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

References Elsewhere Poroila, Heikki: (full composition production listed) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

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Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

— music samples and photographs.


Question: What is Richard Strauss's most famous composed opera?

Richard Strauss

Category:German composers Category:German opera composers Category:Composers of Romance Class:German conductors Category:Those born in 1864 Class:Persons who died in 1949 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

Gustav Jalmari Niinikoski (ex.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

Koivisto, 18 June 1900 Harjavalta — 28 September 1978, Espoo) [1] was a Finnish mountain counselor, founders of Satakunta Transport and from 1936 to 1978 its CEO.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

[2] Jalmari Niinikoske's father, Johannes Koivisto, was a crofter in the village of Torttila in Harjavalta, and Jalmari was a pit for a family of nine children.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

After the family was evicted from the croft in 1914, a move was followed by a move to Oripäi to the Niinikoske farm purchased in Juvankoski village.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

With the move, the family's surname changed as well.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

In 1919, Jalmari Niinikoski bought the farm from his parents and a short time later he bought his first car, a Chevrolet passenger car, with which he began driving charter runs.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

[3] Niinikoski was one of the pioneers of bus transport in Finland.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

He started operating a bus between Pori and Säkylä in 1926.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

In 1936 he founded Satakunta Transport Ltd and was its managing director until his death.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

It grew to become one of the largest private bus companies in Finland.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

During the war period in 1942, Niinikoski founded autobody factory Ajokki Oy in Tampere, which was later sold to the state.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

After the war, he founded Pori Auto-osa Oy and Pori Autohuolto.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

Niinikoske was awarded the rank of Industrial Counsellor in 1953 and in 1977 of Vuorineuvos.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

He was from 1975 the Honorary Consul of Spain in Pori.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

[1] Niinikoski died in a traffic accident.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

[1] Sources on the subject elsewhere Aarne Seppälä: From the journey and the journey.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

Snippets from the life and life of Jalmari Niinikoski.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

Satakunta Liikkanti Oy 1936—1996: background and history.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

Pori in 1996.


Question: Who was Jalmari Niinikoski?

Jalmari Niinikoski

ISBN 952-90-8248-7 Category:Finnish business leaders Category:Mountain counselors Category:People who died in traffic accidents Category:People born in 1900 Category:Those who died in 1978


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Адыгы Республик1 Республика Адыгея2 Flag coat of armsOfficial language dygei and RussiaCapitalMaikop (155,200 inhabitants) President Prime MinisSlan Thakušinov Murat kumparea — total — water 7,600 km² no informationPopulation (2010) — total — population density 439,996 [1] 58.5/km²Currency Russian ruble (RUB) Time zone — Summer timesC+4 UTC+5Formation — Aut.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Region — Republic 24 August 1922 3 July 1991 National Anthem of Dygeia national anthem page1Adygenlanguage name - Adyge Respublik 2Russian name - Respublika Adygeja Adygeia [2] is a republic belonging to the Russian Federation in the Caucasus in Eastern Europe inland near The Black Sea coast between the Kuban and Laba rivers and the Caucasus.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The republic is surrounded on all sides by Krasnodar Krai.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Geography The northern parts of Adygeia are rolling lowlands, which turns into a hilly massif as it heads south and eventually into the Caucasus Mountains.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The highest mountain in the region is Chugush (3,238 m).


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Other mountains over 2,000 metres high include Fišt, Ošten, Pseaškho and Šepsi.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The land is a region of black mud and there grows abundant pine forest.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Forests cover nearly 40 percent of the land area.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Adygeia mainly belongs to the Kuban River basin.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The Kuban partially forms the border against Krasnodar Krai in the north.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Several tributaries of the Kuban flow in the Adygeia region, including Belaja, Chehrak, Dah, Fars, Hodz, Kiša, Laba, Psekups, Pšich and Sahrai.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Laba partially forms the border with Krasnodar in the east.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

There are few large lakes in the Adygeia region, but there are several reservoirs in the area.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The climate of the republic is mild.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The average temperature in the capital Maikop is −1.6 ˚C in January and +22.2˚C in July.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The average rainfall is 700 mm.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Population Adygeia has a population of 439996 (2010) [1] and accounts for 0.31% of the total population of the Russian Federation.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The largest city is the capital Maikop (155200 as.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

), with about 1/3 of the population of the republic living.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

In addition to Maikop, there is only 1 other city in the country, Adygeisk (12500 as.).


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Overall, 52% of the population live in cities and other agglomerations.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The population constitute males 206,463 and females 237,848.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Ethnic groups Adygei indigenous Adygei of Adygeia are closely related to cabards and Cherkesses living in nearby Kabardi-Balkaria and Karachai-Cherkessia.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The migration of Russians to the region began already during the Russian Empire and it still continued during the Soviet era.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

This led to the Adygei losing the status of the largest population group to the Russians.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

In total, more than 80 people belonging to different ethnic groups live in Adygeia.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Ethnic groups of Adygeia 1989 and 2002 [3] 19892002nationshare %quantity %Russians68,0288 28064,5adygeit22,1108 11524,2Armenians2,415 2683,4Ukrainians3,29 0912,0Kurds*3 6310,8Tatars*2,9040,7other4,319 8204,4total 100447 109100 * Included in other Administrative division Adygeia is divided administratively into 7 districts and 2 urban districts.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The districts are divided into 5 urban-type conurbations and 46 rural districts with 224 rural settlements.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Urban Districts Maikop Adygeisk Districts Giaginskaya District Košehabl District Krasnogvardeiskie District Maikop District Šovgenov District Tahtamukai District Teutchež District Politics The Constitution of Adygeia was adopted on March 10, 1995.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The head of state of the Republic of Adygeia is the president with a term of office of five years.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

In order to stand for election in a presidential election, a candidate must know the Adyge language.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

President Hazret Sovmen's tenure lasted from 2002 to 2006.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The President heads the government and appoints the Prime Minister with the approval of the National Council.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

In 2006, Asfar Hagur serves as Prime Minister of Adygeia.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

On 6 December 2006, President Putin nominated Aslan Thakušinov as President of Adygeia, which was confirmed by parliament on 13 December by a vote of 52/53.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The Parliament of Adygeia, Khase, is bicameral, with 27 representatives in both chambers elected for five years at a time.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The names of the chambers are the Council of the Republic and the Council of Representatives.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Adygeia has three representatives in the Parliament of the Russian Federation, two in the Council of the Federation (upper chamber) and one in the Duma (lower chamber).


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

During the Soviet era, the area was governed by the local Communist Party, a subdivision of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, political power in Adygei remained mainly with the former communist elite.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Economy Agriculture is still an important source of livelihood in Adygei.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Agriculture produces wheat, corn, sunflowers, tea, sugar beet, beets, tobacco, vegetables and wine.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

In addition, livestock farming (cattle, sheep and pigs) and apiary farming are practiced.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Some of the farming areas are subject to artificial irrigation.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Important industries include forestry, wood processing, food and mechanical engineering.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The Republic also produces natural gas.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Industrial production in Adygeia accounted for 0.04% of total Russian industrial production in 2002 and 0.15% of retail trade turnover.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Traffic through the Republic passes 3 railway lines and there is an airport in the capital.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Culture Adygei by religion are predominantly Muslims and others Christian.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The traditional culture of the Adyges was allowed to continue in Soviet times, despite the Russification policy.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

However, the Adygei suffered from the collectivization of agriculture in the 1930s and the suppression of religion.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, however, religious traditions have begun to revive.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Adyge's literary language was developed after the Russian Revolution.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

It was first written using the Arabic alphabet from 1918 onwards.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

In 1927 there was a switch to the Latin alphabet and 1938 to the Cyrillic alphabet.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The State University of Adygeia (formerly the Adygeian Educational Institute) and the Technological Institute are based in Maikop.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

There are eight state-sponsored and 23 local museums in Adygeia.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The most notable of these is the National Museum of Adygiea, which houses unique archaeological, ethnological and natural history collections.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The museum also houses a section detailing the diaspora of the Adyges.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

History Early history Adygei was commonly referred to as the Cherkesses right up to the early 20th century.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

In the 8th and 9th centuries the area belonged to the Alanian state and during that time the Adygei Cherkessian “heel people” formed in the region.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The neighbourhoods of the Adyges were conquered by the Mongols in the 13th century.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

As part of Cherkessia, the region subsequently belonged to the Cherkessian State, which encompassed a vast area from the Western Caucasus, all the way from the Sea of Azov to the Black Sea coast of Georgia.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The capital of the state was the Black Sea coastal city of Sochi.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Cherkessia was for centuries under the political influence of Kabardia.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

In addition, it was periodically under Turkish patronage.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The Adygei were converted from Christianity to Islam in the 18th centuries by the Ottoman Empire.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

As part of the Russian Empire, the Russian Empire set about conquering territory in the early part of the 19th century, but it was not until 1858 that Russia was able to conquer Cherkessia.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

This was followed by the destruction of Cherkessia, resulting in as much as 90% of the Cherkessic people (to which the Adygeit was then numbered) either killed or driven out of their homeland.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The majority, more than 400,000 people, trekked from 1858 to 1864 to Turkish territory, where they were inhabited across the kingdom.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The remaining 10% managed to survive mainly in the mountainous regions of the Caucasus.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Being part of the Soviet Union, the Adygei also fought against the Russians in connection with the Russian Revolution and Civil War.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Although at that time they fought intermittently with “white” Russians against the Bolsheviks.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Adygeia declared independence in 1917, but the Bolsheviks conquered the country the following year.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The Soviet government was established in Maikop in January 1918 and in May of the same year the Kuban-Black Sea Soviet Republic was established, which was subsequently annexed to the Russian Soviet Republic.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The Cherkessie (Adygei) Autonomous Oblast was established on 24 August 1922 and on 13 August 1928 it was renamed the Adygei Autonomous Oblast with Krasnodar as its capital.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The boundaries of the region were changed in 1936, leaving Krasnodar outside the region and Maikop becoming the capital.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

At the same time, the Autonomous Oblast of Adygei came to belong to the Krasnodar Krai.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

World War II During World War II, the Germans conquered the Autonomous Oblast of Adygei in late summer 1942.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The capital, Maikop, passed to the Germans on 8 August 1942.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The Soviets reclaimed the area the following year.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

As part of the Russian Federation after the Soviet Union began to disintegrate, the Autonomous Oblast of Adygee declared itself a Republic of Adygea on 3 July 1991 and remained in the context of the Russian Federation.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Aslan Džarimov was elected as the first President of the Republic in January 1992.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The president, Hazret Sovmen, was elected on 13 January 2002 and his successor, Aslan Thakušinov, at the end of 2006.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Sovmen and the rest of the Adygeian political elite are Adygeite in nationality.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

That is why an opposition party, the Slavic Union, has been set up in the Republic, which claims that ethnic Russians are discriminated against in Adygeia.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

The Slavic Union has proposed incorporating Adygeia into Krasnodar Krai, but the party's proposal has received little support in the head of the Russian Federation, the Kremlin.


Question: What is the population of Adygeia?

Adygeia

Sources on the topic Rest of Category:Southern Federal District


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Esa Henrik Holappa (born 14 July 1985 in Oulu) founded the neo-Nazist Finnish resistance movement and was its first leader between 2008 and 2012.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa was also a key player in Sweden and the Nordic Resistance as a whole between 2009 and 2014.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The goal of the Nordic resistance movement is to replace the current social order in the Nordic countries with a National Socialist state based on Hitler's Nazi ideology.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa made a personal nest separation to the Nordic Resistance in late 2014.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In May 2016, he publicly disassociated himself from Nazism in interviews with Finnish Yleisradio and in his own book Henrik Holappa: I founded a neo-Nazi organisation.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Since the beginning of 2016, Holappa has worked as a volunteer worker and since 1 September 2016 as an experience expert in the Radinet project in Finland to prevent radicalisation and to help break away from extremism.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holapa's efforts are to help, contribute to the debate and open up the causes of radicalisation and extremism and the possibilities of breaking away from it.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Since his exit from Nazism, Holappa has given interviews, given speeches and been a panellist on various forums on radicalisation, Holappa is married to Chinese-born Dan Holapa.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

From a previous union, Holapa has two daughters living in Sweden.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

His own radicalisation Holappa, in his book of accounts, has said his Nazi enthusiasm began as a little boy, from swaggering into military history.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The exciting war story treasure of a father known as a brave jermu was also inspired.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In the fifth and sixth grades of elementary school, Holappa, who cozy in their own studies, and his buddy were bullied at school.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

While classmates played football and hockey, he became familiar with oriental martial arts promoting mind and body control.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In his account book, Holappa explains that he shut down the bully's hate speech Teflon-like to his outside.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

He focused on his own dealings and exchanges of ideas with people older than his age, who feel more mature.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In elementary school, a teenager looking for the direction and purpose of his life could be examined by the Bible, the Koran, and Hitler's Struggles, the last of which took victory.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa delved passionately thoroughly into the ideology and history of Hitler's National Socialism.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

History teachers got into tough things many times with Holapa, who was deeply versed.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

At the age of 15 in 2000, Holappa published his first historical article on Finland's SS soldiers in World War II on the site of the neo-Nazist Aprildea Group (reissue vastarinta.com 12 October 2014).


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

A continuation followed, e.g.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The Call of Our Ancestors at 17 (reissue on vastarinta.com August 8, 2014).


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In the early years of the 21st century, Holappa became acquainted with Oulu skinheads until he soon became disillusioned and tired of the violent stir between them.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In his book I Founded a Neo-Nazi Organisation, Holappa tells the story of one of the group's members who were abused by Oulu skinheads he knew in 2003.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa got a breeze into his Nazi sails after engaging as a 17-year-old high school student into correspondence with neo-Nazis serving long prison sentences in Europe and the US.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The close-knit ideological correspondence priming the global victory of National Socialism continued for more than ten years.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa has said he had been the necessary mental support for some of his fellow imprisoned correspondence and momentarily experienced himself even as a Nazi social worker.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In his account book, Holappa sums up that neither family nor friends nor bullying made him a neo-Nazi.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

He states that he became a neo-Nazi because he was prone to decoys and wanted to be accepted by the group he admired.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Radicalised, he states that he justified his actions with a cause he regarded as a higher power than man.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Action as a Neo-Nazi Contacts with German neo-Nazi leaders During his time as a conscript in 2004, Holappa became acquainted via email with German neo-Nazi leader Gerhard Ittner (born 1958 East Germany).


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Ittner was charged in Germany at the time with Holocaust denial and agitating against a popular group.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa responded to Ittner's request for protection and decided to accommodate him in his student studio in an apartment building in Oulu.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Gerhard Ittner's run for more than a year in Holapa's ministry in Oulu came to an end in the summer of 2006 when the Protection Police had reached Ittner's trail.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In an interview with Helsingin Sanomat on 19 June 2016, Holappa explains how, with his support, Ittner managed to slip out of the clutches of police officers.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Ittner rode Holapa's bicycle from Oulu to Haparanda and travelled further from Sweden to Portugal, where he was only caught several years later and deported to Germany to serve a prison sentence.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In his first visits to meet Germany's neo-Nazi leadership, Holappa made since his acquaintance with Ittner in 2007.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holapa's association with Ittner continued for years to come.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa mm.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

interviewed Ittner, still fleeing in Portugal, for stormfront.org on 4 July 2012.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

At Ittner's request, the interview was translated from English into Finnish, Swedish and German for various Nazi websites.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

A Bavarian court has handed Ittner the latest 1.5-year prison sentence for Holocaust denial propaganda in the autumn of 2015.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In 2006—2007, Holappa established contacts with Swedish Resistance leaders Klas Lund and Magnus Söderman.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The Swedish contact was guided in the United States by Richard Scutari (born 1948), Holapa's fellow correspondence of more than ten years, who served a 60-year prison sentence.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The idea of a neo-Nazi organization in Finland and its own leadership had become brighter for Holapa during the ideologically strong and concise Ittner Oulu year.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa and his Nazi friends went several times to persuade the leadership of the Swedish Resistance until the permission to set up the Finnish Resistance SVL finally rattled.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In 2008—2009, the newly formed Finnish Resistance sought its direction as an agitated by Holapa, a resident of the United States at the time.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

There was a burning cause and a burning word circulating online, according to Holapa's description.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Soon after returning from the United States, the ideology began to be undermined and Holappa as a leader was plagued by the self-initiated activism and street violence of Finnish resistance members.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Their manifestations have been e.g.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

attack on the Pride procession, the Jyväskylä library stabbing and the assault in Helsinki's Asema Square.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In frustration, Holappa stepped down from the leadership of the Finnish resistance movement in the summer of 2012, handing over the position to Juuso Tahvanainen (born 1984 Oulu).


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Relations with US far-right movements In the summer of 2008, Holappa left for the United States to help John de Nugent (born 1954 United States), an American he met in German neo-Nazi circles, in establishing a neo-Nazi movement built on Hitler's National Socialism in the U.S.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

John de Nugent is a white nationalist whose particular idea is fixed cooperation with a black segment of the population.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

At home, De Nugent, with his large-scale aspirations, was revealed to be a Hitler reincarnation delusional ghoster.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The disappointment was great for Henrik Holapa, who was on the move with serious Nazi thoughts, who even in US Nazi circles was greeted with the HH-inspired Nazi salute Heil Hitler!


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In the United States, Holappa also became acquainted with David Duke.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

From the age of 17, Duke had been a Ku Klux Klan activist, elevating from 1974 to 1978 as the worthy leader of the Grand Dragon (Grand Dragon) of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

David Duke is a white nationalist posing as a “racial realist” whose endorsement went from 1989 to 1992 as a Republican member of the Louisiana State House of Representatives.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Duke proclaims prevention of racial mixing and white supremacy.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

He is also a Holocaust denier.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Duke has been a backdrop for Donald Trump in the 2016 United States presidential election, albeit Trump has publicly stated that he does not need Duke's support.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa collaborated in the United States with David Duke on this speaking engagements and writing articles for Duke's website davidduke.com.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Duke's ideas and writings Holappa subsequently actively disseminated in the Nordic resistance movement as well.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

On De Nugent's recommendation, Holappa sought political asylum in the United States because he, as a Nazi magogue, had been suspected and interrogated in Finland for sedition against a popular group and for gross defamation.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holapa's tourism in the United States ended with an arrest by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) on March 9, 2009.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Since then, Holappa was also questioned by the FBI, asking about his possible knowledge of the murder conspiracy schemes of President-elect Barack Obama the previous year.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa was sent to several prisons for three months.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Free Esa, free!


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

shouted out by supporters at Nazi rallies and on online message boards.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Finally, on June 3, 2009, Holappa was deported from the United States for ten years.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa returned to Finland to lead his Nazi movement with the Finnish Defence Force Flag Festival and C.G.E.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

On Mannerheim's birthday, June 4, 2009.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Activities in Sweden and the Nordic Resistance Movement After the Finnish Resistance became more violent and ideological leadership ceased, Holappa moved to Sweden in early 2011 after getting to know an American-born immigrant.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The first child was born in the same year.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In his book I founded the neo-Nazi organisation Holappa says he was a player in the Swedish and then Nordic resistance movement for six years.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

He met the organisation's leadership regularly between 2009 and 2010 and actively participated in the movement's activities after his move to Sweden from 2011 to 2014 as an international relations manager, news, article and book editor and speaker.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Neo-Nazi street activism also became familiar to Holapa in Sweden.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Even in the early stages of his stay in Sweden, Holappa also witnessed one phase of disintegration of the Swedish Resistance, when relations between old friends and Klas Lund and Magnus Söderman, founding godparents of the Finnish Resistance, began to crack in late 2010.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa immediately after moving to Sweden in 2011, together with Magnus Söderman, announced Richard Scutari's letters in Unbroken Warrior, The Richard Scutari Letters.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The Swedish Resistance (Nationellt Motstånd) published the book.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Scutari, who is serving his 60-year sentence in prison in the United States, had, despite requests, refused to write his memoirs.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

However, Holappa and Söderman obtained permission to publish Scutari's 14 broad ideological letters as a book.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The letters had arisen in the more than decade-year correspondence between Holapa and Söderman in their quarters with Scutari.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Thinking and writings editor Henrik Holappana National Resistance magazine The theme of the second issue of National Resistance paper magazine in December 2011 was Finland and Finnishness.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holapa's contribution is mentioned in a newspaper presentation on the Nordic Resistance website, Resistant.com, on 23 December 2011: “Henrik Holappa writes about the international Fight Against Seminar, which has attracted great media attention in the autumn.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Was the media telling the truth?


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

What is it like for 21st-century white nationalists to cooperate?”


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holapan Fight Back!


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

theme had been elevated to the number one theme on the cover of the magazine.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The theme of the third issue of “National Resistance” in spring 2012 was Nordic cooperation.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

On 24 April 2012, the magazine's online demonstration story writes: “The resistance is not only Finnish, but the battle is also being fought on Swedish and Norwegian soil.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In the future, our activities will also be aimed at spreading to other Nordic countries and possibly the Baltics.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

That means reassessing many old attitudes and having the courage to confront even the most traumatic stages of our national history.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

There must also be courage to look to the future and plan for a progressive National Socialist order without relying on old-fashioned solutions.”


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

At the time of the appearance of the third issue, Holappa, who was still a leader of the Finnish Resistance Movement, discussed the values, symbolism and fresh achievements of the Resistance Movement in his article.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

According to Holapa, “For geographical, historical and racial reasons, the Nordic countries form a cohesive region whose identity we must protect by whatever means necessary.”


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The theme for the fifth issue of National Resistance magazine in October 2012 was Revolution.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In a presentation story on October 26, 2012, on vastarinta.com, it is written: “Henrik Holappa of the Nordic Resistance writes about the quality of mind of a political fighter in his article Thinking as a Wing of Revolution.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The article reminds us that political change is possible only if a large enough group of Northerners reject the bourgeois ideal of personal security and devote themselves to sacrificial, disciplined and fearless action.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

A mentally active person who dares to question society's dogmas and who has overcome his fears can create a breeding ground for a healthy Nordic country.”


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Postings on the website Vastarinta.com Holapa's work as an international affairs manager for the Nordic resistance movement included liaising with the leadership of far-right movements in Europe and other countries.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In 2011—12, Holappa published e.g.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

the following interviews: Hungarian National Front Line, Greek Omerta Crew Hellas and Golden Dawn organisations, and a South African white activist.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In situations that threaten the objectives of the Resistance, Henrik Holappa took a position as news editor if necessary, e.g.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In his January 22, 2013 writing, the Alliance of Media and the Far Left delves deeper.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

While living in Sweden, Holappa published his own ideological writings and co-authored with the Nordic Resistance leadership, e.g.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

from the army, police and civil administration of the future National Socialist state.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa also translated the writings of David Duke, which he received for his network in the US in 2008—09, into an enlightenment of Nordic neo-Nazis.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

One of these writings was the Model for the Liberation of Peoples on 15 January 2014.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In his article The Impossible Vision (a reissue of the text, originally written at the age of 20, 11 August 2014), Henrik Holappa lambasted France as inspired by the situation at the time and his own Nazi cause: “Destroyed cars, battered people, destroyed property, exploiting foreigners all around Paris slums.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

I have to think about it more broadly; these riots didn't happen somewhere in the Middle East but in a country I used to call France.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

This is going to be the picture across Europe over the next few years.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Foreigners and immigrants welcomed by our government will bulldoze us.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Europe has fought several battles for its survival and now Europe must fight an impossible vision — multiculturalism.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Europe must fight for what it perceives to be European.” Henrik Holappa published a hobby he started as a teenager during his Swedish years, continuing a number of historical treatises and interviews on Nazi icons he valued.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

From these starting points appeared e.g.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The interrogation of Herman Göring in two parts on 16 April and 23 May 2012, the life and final interview of Erich Priebke on 4 December 2013, and Manfred Roeder — “Der Alter Kämpfer” on 6 August 2014.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Henrik Holappa and his fellow Nazis warmed Holapa's impassioned teenage writings, based on eager research, to the website Resistorta.com for re-publication, with the 28-year-old Holappa already victuring himself out of Nazism.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In his article “Deportations of the Jews” (reissue 27 July 2014), Henry Holappa records in chronological order from Carthage since 250 before the beginning of the period, another hundred cities and countries from which Jews have been expelled “for reason” in history.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Henrik Holappa does not use quotation marks in a causal word.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

As a 17-year-old Nazi scholar, Holappa had already bagged the data from the March issue of the White Revolution monthly bulletin in 2003.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Henrik Holappa did his creative editorial work both alone and in collaboration with other editors of the Nordic Resistance website, as well as European and American neo-Nazi actives.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Translations of articles Holappa and his associates circulated from country to country.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

On 27 October 2016, the online writings mentioned in the article were available for reading on the Nordic Resistance website vastarinta.com.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Detachment from the National Socialist world Doubts awakened after his resignation from the leadership of the Finnish resistance movement, Holappa had already begun to doubt the Nazi cause, the Nordic organization, and the direction and influences of the movement's activities.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa contacted former members of the movement and received confirmation from them for his ideas about the cult spirituality of the organisation.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa says in his account book that he was, until the age of 27, until the summer of 2012, a staunchly pro-national socialism neo-Nazi and an active member of the Nordic resistance movement.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

At that time, he began to slowly withdraw from the centre of the Swedish Resistance, however, his work as a journalist on historical Nazi subjects was closely monitored until the second half of 2014, continuing.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa was pressured several more times back into the resistance.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa says he was blacklisted by Sweden's neo-Nazis when his contacts with members who left the resistance and fellow Nazis geared towards new activism, notably Magnus Söderman, were revealed.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The Last Story as a Nazi For his last work as a Nazi, Henrik Holappa translated from English to Finnish the memoirs Rudolf Hess — The Last Years and Death of Abdallah Melaouh (born 1942 Tunisia).


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

For this book and other Nazi historical works already planned, Holappa founded his own publishing company Fenrir Förlag HB in Sweden.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The company, which remained behind in the publication of one of the works, later drifted into bankruptcy.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Melaouhi, who served as the personal nurse of the last Spandau Nazi prisoner, Prisoner Number Seven, for years, Rudolf Hess, posits in his memoirs that his patient, the former Hitler second-in-command, was murdered in Spandau by British agents.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

He bases his claims on both the observations he has made and on what he heard from two guards immediately after Hess's death was revealed.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Melaouhi presents evidence that the 93-year-old Hess, who was physically frail, could not hang himself himself.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holapa's translation was announced in the presence of author Melaouh at a Nordic neo-Nazi closed event in Helsinki in October 2014.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

After the translation of Hess's nurse's memoir was made public, Holappa was contacted by an active, investigative journalist from the anti-hate organisation Hate Speech, Norwegian TV journalist Kjetil Stormark (born 1971 Norway).


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

He suggested Holapa meet in Oslo.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In his account book, Holappa says he discussed almost all of New Year's Eve on 31 December 2014 with Kjetil Stormark about his desire and his already highly matured decision to break away from the neo-Nazis.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

After meeting Stormark and a brief interview he gave to Norwegian television, Holappa made his New Year's vows and, in spring 2015, began writing himself detached from his Nazi past.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The departure of Henrik Holapa, who became known as the leader of the Finnish resistance movement, became public on 15 May 2016 when Yle Spotlight published an extensive series of articles based on his contacts with Holapa for the second year and numerous interviews. the main story is the Nazi leader whose faith ran out of Holapa's story and the way neo-Nazis were organised and operated in Finland.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holapa's memoir and non-fiction book Henrik Holappa: I founded a neo-Nazi organisation (Into) was published on 16 May 2016, just after a series of stories by journalist Marko Hietiko for Yle.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa has publicly denounced the basis of his old thinking: racism, Nazism and intolerance.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In her interviews, she has said she wants to make amends for mistakes she has made and that she is active in preventing radicalisation.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Beginning of a new life as an expert in the Radinet project, Holappa has been active since the beginning of 2016 in the Radinet project, [1] initially as a volunteer worker supporting the work and since 1 September 2016 as an experience expert.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Environmental attitudes toward an extremism detached, Holappa sees as a natural thing in his account book that he must convince an employer or anyone else differently from an extremist background.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In his interviews, Holappa has told how when discussing job opportunities, the first issue that comes up is often a university degree, rather than discussing competencies and competencies.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

As an active extremist in the margins of society, management, analysis, performance and networking experience acquired over 15 years is difficult to relate to formal qualifications and other work experience, according to Holapa.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Three months after his exit, in an interview given to Kaleva magazine on 26 August 2016, Holappa mentions that online talk directed at him can sound foul and there is a threat of retribution.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The Nordic Resistance website vastarinta.com reviewed Holapa's account book extensively on 17 May 2016 on 17 May 2016.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The ingress of the case reads thus: “The far-left Into Kustanus published on Monday the “memoirs” of Henrik Holapa, who recently left the nationalist movement.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

I Founded a Neo-Nazi Organization book is a mixture of old grudges as well as a self-flogging sermon of rebirth.”


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Crush Zion!


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

-hate website crushzion.k0nsl.org Following Holapa's public exit on 25 May 2016, an English-language entry asks how Holappa as a backstabber now earns a living.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The answer is ready: “Writing murderous, anti-Caucasian Jewish-chauvinist propaganda for bloodthirsty Marxist publishers in Scandinavia.” On the US website johndenugent.com, Holappa, detached from Nazism, has been described as the Mantshurian Bachelor in summer 2016, referring to the American film based on Richard Condon's novel The Mantshurian Hero, directed by John Frankenheimer in 1962 and again by Jonathan Demme in 2004.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In the film, agents of a foreign power have programmed Sergeant Shaw as an assassin awaiting the right order, who, seeing a screen lady playing card, slays any person shown to him by the card.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holapa's ex-spouse and young children living in Sweden were harassed, according to Holapa's account, on two separate nights in July and September 2016 by threatening shouting and rumbling behind the home door, and hate-speaking phone calls immediately afterwards.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa himself, too, says he has received death threats.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Hate writing on Resistance and other message boards, media comment sections and social media has been repeatedly activated after Holapa's interviews and public appearances.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa has said he picked up the incentive feedbacks axed from the cases for encouragement.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In the closing words of his account book, Holappa mentions that, even at the beginning of his writing work, he decided not to fear the wrath of neo-Nazis.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

As a rule, Holappa says he has experienced environmental reactions to be at least tacitly supportive of the decision to exit.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In Holapa's opinion, the bravest has dared to approach those who have sought the direction of their own lives for a long time and even through hard steps.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Views and plans for the future Holapa's mission is to manage the hatred that pervades society and prevent extremism and the resulting violence through knowledge, understanding and dialogical interaction.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa believes that his expertise and experience can be used both in the business world, think tanks, academia and organisations.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa has said that, smartened from his own experiences, he wants to be involved in promoting the peaceful development of society across ideological and party lines.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

As his special opportunity, Holappa sees increasing understanding among educators, policymakers and professional helpers that many who operate in extremists have strong ideological thinking in their background: the desire and purpose to build a better world than today.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Being labelled a violent rampage does not open up a forward discussion at the time.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

When a person feels that he is heard and seen correctly, the hatred simmering inside can also open and subside, has been experienced by Holappa himself.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Fatal assault in connection with the Finnish Resistance's demonstration in Helsinki Station Square in late summer 2016, among others.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Commenting on Yle, Kaleva, Savon Sanomat, Helsinki News and Iltalehti, and according to the news published by STT on 28 September 2016, Holappa states that his worst fear has been realised.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

At the same time, he judged that the organisation's threshold to violence has been lowered and the Resistance was ready for even more radical action.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

According to Holapa's interview statements, there is hardly a societal danger from resistance, but for the individual there is danger.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In Holapa's view, banning extremist symbols would not entangle the action, as only new symbols would be replaced.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa has reflected on the situation in Finland in the light of Germany's experience, where a ban on the far-right NPD (Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands) has already been discussed since the 1990s.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The ideology of the NPD is close to National Socialism and includes aggressive racist hatred of foreigners.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

One reason for the existence of the NPD Nazi side in Germany, otherwise harshly denouncing its Nazi past and contemporary manifestations of Jewish-hatred, is that the government feels it can better keep an eye on neo-Nazis operating in a public organisation.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The ban on the NPD has been feared in Germany would drive neo-Nazis underground, for which it would be difficult, perhaps even impossible, to hold them accountable for hate speech and acts of violence.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

The line of refraining from denial in Germany has been followed by e.g.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Sweden, where public vigilance and surveillance by authorities in monitoring radicalisation and extremism have been given particular attention.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

In his book of accounts Henrik Holappa: I founded a neo-Nazi organisation, the current Holappa reflects on what to say now to himself as a young boy enthusiastic about Nazism.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Holappa summarizes his thoughts thus: “I would tell him that the world is not reserved for just one group of people.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

I'd be wary of him judging other people.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Instead of a book on my battles, I would urge him to read about people's distress amid war and other disasters.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

I would warn him not to seize on the lure of hate-mongering of Nazism and racism that heightens the fear and plight of people from a foreign environment.


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

I would hug him and urge him to put himself in the position of another human being.”


Question: When was Esa Henrik Holappa's book published?

Esa Henrik Holappa

Works by Unbroken Warrior, The Richard Scutari Letters, edited by Magnus Söderman and Henrik Holappa, Stockholm, Nationellt Motstånd, 2011 Adballah Melaouhi: Rudolf Hess - The Last Years and Death, Henrik Holappa as translator, Stockholm, Fenrir Förlag, 2014 Citation error, with replace {cite book| title = Henrik Holappa: I founded a neo-Nazi organisation - The memoirs of an ex-leader of the Finnish Resistance Movement| location = Helsinki| publisher = Into| year = 2016| isbn = 978-952-264-699-6}} Sources Henrik Holappa: I founded a neo-Nazi organisation, 2016 Into Yle Spotlight stories 15.5.2016 and 25.8.2016 Helsingin Sanomat 19.6.2016 Kaleva 26.8.2016 Savon Sanomat 26.9.2016 Websites mentioned in the article on the topic elsewhere Category:Finnish neo-Nazis Category:People born in 1985 Category:Living persons


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

Iceland () is an island nation in the northern part of the Atlantic Ocean, immediately south of the northern Arctic Circle.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

Iceland is approximately one-third of Finland in terms of area and by far the smallest Nordic country in terms of population and population density.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

The capital of the country is Reykjavík, home to about a third of Iceland's population.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

It is the northernmost capital of an independent state in the world.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

The island has active volcanic activity: geysers, hot springs, and repeated volcanic eruptions.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

Nature is stark and distinctive.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

After the financial crash of 2008, the country received emergency aid from the IMF from the International Monetary Fund.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

Iceland applied for European Union membership in July 2009 as its economy was mired in great trouble.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

[1] However, in August 2013 it withdrew its EU membership negotiators from Brussels.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

[2] In 2017, Iceland's gross domestic product per capita was USD 73092, the third highest in the world and on par with Norway.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

[3] Iceland's biggest source of livelihood is tourism.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

In 2016, Iceland's gross domestic product grew by 7.2 percent.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

[4] History Inhabitation of the island Scandinavians arrived on the island apparently in the 840s.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

According to uncertain accounts, there would have been Irish monks in Iceland before the arrival of the Scandinavians.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

An Irish source from 825 states that some monks had spent the summer in Thule, the description of which corresponds to Iceland.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

Written between 1120—1130, the Book of Icelanders reports that with the arrival of the pagan Scandinavians, Celtic monks fled.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

However, archaeological evidence of pre-Scandinavian settlement has not been found.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

[5] [6] As discoverer of Iceland, medieval sources present several candidates: often the honour is given to the Norwegian Ingólfr Arnarson and his Leif brother.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

The most significant wave of settlers from Norway to Iceland dates to the late 8th century.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

Some of the Scandinavians must have resided in Britain first, which could explain the fact that some of the “starters” mentioned in the Book of Land Recovery have Celtic names.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

According to written sources, the emigration was the tyranny of Harald Kaunotuka, but today the move is considered to have begun even before Kaunotukka rose to power, and the reason for settling has been considered to be more of a concentration of power and property in Norway.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

Based on the census of 1095, Iceland's population was estimated at that time between 40000—100,000.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

[5] Medieval Independence The whole of Iceland's Common Councils, called Allting, the world's oldest still functioning parliament, was founded in 930.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

In 1000, Allting decided that Iceland would embrace Christianity.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

[7] Allting was unable to decide whether Christianity's last judgment was superior to ragnarök, but in the end its chairman, the law reader, made a decision in favour of Christianity.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

For a long time before 1000 there had been Christians in Iceland and the men of King St. Olav of Norway had been doing conversion work in the country.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

[8] Independent Iceland had a rudimentary system of self-government.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

It was based on treaties made by free peasants, the breach of which may have been followed by outlaw or blood guilt.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

In the 13th century, some leading families sought to fade power for themselves, leading to violence.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

The period between 1220 and 1260 is called the “Time of the Sturlungs”, according to one of the leading genera.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

The Sturlungs sagas describe the bitter infighting of the time.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

The unique saga literature that flourished in the 13th century, according to European standards, is Iceland's most valuable cultural heritage.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

[9] [10] Period of Norwegian rule In 1262—1264 Icelanders weary of civil wars accepted that Haakon IV annexed the island to Norway and the country began to apply a Norwegian legal and administrative system.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

This was the end of an eccentric Viking age social experiment.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

[5] The Little Ice Age, which began in the 14th century, which completely wiped out the Scandinavian settlement of Greenland during the 15th century, was a hard blow to Iceland as well.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

[11] Plague spread in Iceland between 1402 and 1404 and 1494—1495.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

It killed an estimated half of the island's population.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

[12] Even at the end of the 18th century, Iceland's population was markedly smaller than at the beginning of the 14th century.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

[13] Iceland remained a Norwegian crown colony until 1814, when the Kingdoms of Denmark and Norway were separated and Iceland remained under Danish control.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

[12] Time of Danish rule The parliament that lost its importance had been dissolved in the early 19th century, but was re-established in 1843.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

In 1873 Iceland received a constitution and in 1874 limited self-government, 1904 self-government and on 1 December 1918 the island officially became an independent kingdom in personal union with Denmark as a result of a referendum.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

Contact with Denmark was broken in World War II: Germany occupied Denmark and the Allies in turn Iceland.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

After the war, the country became an independent republic following the 1944 referendum.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

[12] Iceland's renewed independence During World War II, Iceland was first occupied by the British and subsequently in a defensive alliance with the United States.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

After the war, the country joined NATO.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

Iceland did not set up its own army.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

[14] A dispute with the United Kingdom caused by territorial water expansions led to an intermediate break between countries in the early 1950s.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

Britain placed an embargo on Icelandic fish.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

Between 1956 and 1960, 31% of Icelandic exports went to the Soviet Union and SEV countries.


Question: How many sagas have been written in Iceland?

Iceland

Iceland received trade in exchange for oil, cars and machinery.