Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

The bomb was dropped from an altitude of 31,000 ft (9450 m) and the bomb exploded at 8:15am (JST) after falling freely to an altitude of 1800 ft (550 m).


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

The bomb's power was equivalent to about 13 kilotons of TNT, quite modestly by modern yardsticks, but it immediately killed about 75,000 people.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

This Little Boy bomb had a weight of 4000 kg and used the uranium-235 isotope.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

A similar bomb had never been tested before.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

The Fat Man bomb detonated over Nagasaki on 9 August 1945 was completely different, it used plutonium as the fissioning agent.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

This type of bomb had already been detonated once on July 16 at the Trinity test site in New Mexico.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

The bomb weighed 4545 kg and was dropped from a B-29 aircraft called Bockscar, piloted by Major Charles Sweeney.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

The bomb had a power of about 20 kt and the blast height the same as Little Boy's, or 550 m. Due to Nagasaki's hilly terrain, the impact of destruction was reduced, but the bomb still killed 73900 people.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

Backers of the use of bombs believe lives were saved rather, as more people would likely have been killed in conventional bombings and the US invasion.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

[8] [9] Japan was determined to fight to the end, but after the emperor's stated search for a diplomatic solution and the Allies relaxed the demand for unconditional surrender to the form that the Emperor could remain on his throne, decided the Japanese not to respond to the Potsdam Declaration and waiting for the results of discussions conducted through the Soviets.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

Japan's lack of response was interpreted by the Allied leadership as saying Japan had rejected the terms of the declaration.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

[10] The effects of bombs are still visible People around the world remember the victims of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki each year.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

After the US dropped atomic bombs in 1945, 200,000 civilians were killed on Japan.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

It is still believed that even decades after the bombings, thousands of people contracted cancer or were born disabled.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

[11] In a long-term follow-up study, radiation from bombs was calculated to have been the cause of approximately 1,000 cases of cancer.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

No difference was observed in morbidity between the offspring of parents exposed to radiation and spared from it.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

[12] See also Weapon of Mass Destruction Balance of Horror Luigi Romersa Effects of nuclear weapons Nuclear weapons accident Nuclear terrorism Nuclear disarmament Nuclear weapons programs in different countries Peaceful use of nuclear explosive Nuclear war Sources Gerard J. DeGroot: “The Bomb — A Life” Eddy Bauer: World War II, Part 6.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

WSOY 1977 Scott C. Zeman & Michael A. Amundson (eds.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

): “Atomic Culture” Richard Rhodes: “The Making of the Atomic Bomb” Spencer R. Weart: “Nuclear Fear” Joyce A. Evans: “Celluloid Mushroom” Gordon Thomas: Enola Gay — Bomber Over Hiroshima The Manhattan Project: Book of Selected Pieces, “Moments of Solution — One Hundred events that changed the world” Toby Archer: "Nuclear weapons and terrorism threaten US hegemony” Helsingin Sanomat 27.7.2005 p. A 4 Kari Salminen: “In the shadow of the mushroom cloud” Ilta-Sanomat Plu 30.7.2005 p. 6 Tauno Kuosa: World Events of Our Own Time 1:1945-1953, WSOY 1962 References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Green, Robert| title = Towards a nuclear-free world| location = Helsinki| publisher = Like: Finnish peacedefenders | year = 1999| version = (Fast track to zero nuclear weapons, 1998.)


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

Translated by Lassi Salvi| id=ISBN 951-578-689-4}} On topic elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

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Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In what year are boosters invented?

Nuclear weapon

Nuclear Weapons Area of Effect Calculators * Category:Explosions Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

Aimo Johannes Lahti (28 April 1896, Viiala — 19 April 1970, Jyväskylä) was born to Evert Wilhelminpoika Lahti and Ida Sofia Kallendaugher Viitanen as the eldest son of five brothers.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[1] He was a Finnish self-taught weapons designer.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[2] The most famous of the weapons he developed is the Suomi submachine gun.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

Childhood and adolescence for Aimo Lahti, schooling did not taste and he hated school.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

He only attended national school, which lasted six years at the time.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

An emission certificate he received from the school in the spring of 1909.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

After leaving school, he went to work at the Viiala glassworks at the age of 13.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

Lahti was six years at the glassworks, and he learned all the work stages of glassblowing, from vormuboy to glassblower.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

His first weapon, a Berdan rifle, he acquired five marks with his salary money when he was 14.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

Lahti was very interested in the technique of the weapon and often visited local gunsmith Juho Säter to study the weapon further and learn the structure and assembly of his own and other weapons.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

He later stated that he loved more machinery and weapons than glass mass and its possibilities.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[1] [3] Before joining the army, he quit the glassworks, and in November 1915 started working in Riihimäki in the VR traffic department as a brake man.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

He was also able to work in the summer at the T.K.Järvelä Electrical Plant in Viiala before his invitations in 1918.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

Military service and marital Military service he completed 1918—1919 in the Central Finland Regiment.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

An interest in guns led to him taking a sub-officer course in the Army for the specialty of weapon construction and manufacture.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[1] [3] While Lahti was in the army, his regiment was moved to Hämeenlinna, where Lahti met his future wife Ida Dagmar Lassila (born 1 December 1890).


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

The couple got engaged in Tampere and were married at home in Viiala in October 1919.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

After getting married, they moved into a wooden house near Riihimäki glassworks, where they had a room and kitchen.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

A son was born into the family on January 17, 1921, he received the name Olavi Johannes at baptism.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[1] After military service, while Lahti was employed at the State Railways as a supervisor of stationmen, he also served as the Master of Arms of the Riihimäki Patron Council.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

In the summer of 1921, Aimo Lahti was appointed arms master of the Central Finland Regiment, and later he received a transfer to Kouvola.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

The transfer was already known initially and therefore moved wife Ida with their son temporarily to live in their grandma in Viiala.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

At the Kouvola workshop in Lahti, his task was to repair weapons, and at the same time he made small inventions.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[1] He had become acquainted with the German Bergman M18 submachine gun, of which began to design a better version, as it easily became a supply failure.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[4] With Salminen, a Viialan landsmith, he made a prototype of the weapon.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

The prototype was a miniature model, which, however, demonstrated its functionality, it was powered by 7.65 mm pistol cartridges.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[4] For further development of the weapon, he borrowed money from, among other things, the Viialan manufacturer Kalle Taavetti Järveli.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[1] Career of weapon designer In 1929, in May, he was sent to the State Rifle Factory in Jyväskylä to start producing a quick rifle.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[1] In late 1932, he was appointed by the Ministry of Defence as a light weapons constructor, [1] [2] as a weapons designer was appointed at the time.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

Together with three officers who were Yrjö Koskinen, Viljo Korpela and Leo Boijer-Spoof (later Poijärvi), he founded the Submachine Pistol Stock Company, in whose name a model gun was manufactured from the future Suomi submachine gun.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

Since none of them had much money, they persuaded T. K. Järvelä, a Viialan manufacturer, and Leo Boijer-Spoof's father, to support them by borrowing the necessary money.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[4] The bay offered the Ministry of Defence the opportunity to manufacture it.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

The Ministry of Defence was hesitant because it could not finance manufacturing or buy something that hadn't even been manufactured yet.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

Lahti then sold the exclusive manufacturing rights to Tikkakoski Rauta⸺- ja Puuteollisuus limited company for 65000 mk+ 5% royalty, [4] the company was later renamed Oy Tikkakoski Ab.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[1] The company also manufactured Dart sewing machines.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[5] The Tikkakoski was well known for its weapons and its Suomi submachine gun was well known and was once considered one of the best machine-fire guns in the world, [6] and was a major weapon for the Finnish army during its battles in the Winter and Continuation War.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

By the summer of 1944, almost 53,000 Finnish submachine guns had been produced for the Finnish army.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

Between 1931 and 1953, more than 80000 copies of it were produced.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

The largest serial number is 81500 according to the books, but they can be found with serial numbers over 100000.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

This is because the Finnish Defence Forces piled up Suomi submachine guns from Tikkakoski parts as a pit job because they were concerned whether Tikkakoski could make enough of them.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

In these guns, numbering was started from 100000 so that the numbering of the guns piled up by Tikka Koski and the armories would not overlap.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[7] Aimo Lahti, according to his contemporaries, was talented, hardworking, tenacious and determined.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

Because of a completely different work experience and limited educational background, she had low self-esteem, which was evident in her sudden temper, conflicted behaviour and sometimes awkward personality.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

However, he developed into a versatile and prolific weapons designer who contributed much to the defensive capabilities of his homeland.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

American arms manufacturers offered a check for 3 million marks in November 1932 as to if Lahti would move to America to work for them.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

However, Lahti preferred to accept a counter-offer from the Finnish government, which guaranteed a livelihood to his family and showed appreciation to Aimo Lahti.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

It wasn't as big, but Lahti chose it and stayed in Finland.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[1] For his work as a state weapons designer, he had to travel to several European countries.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

These trips saw an increase in alcohol use, resulting in alcohol and money problems.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

Mannerheim knew about the situation, but had stated to General Rudolf Waldén: Yes he does his business, it is none of our business if he drinks, [3] when Waldén complained about Lahti's drunkenness.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

Aimo Lahti said that I think he's the only person with Mannerheim's license to drink.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[1] Most notable weapon designs Lahti designed around 60 different weapons throughout his career, with a variety of weapon types, rifles, pistols, machine guns and cannons.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[3] List of the most famous weapons designed by Aimo LAHTIASE nametypemanufacturingcountry manufacturing bedsLahti Saloranta M/26 [3] Rapid Rifle State Rifle FactoryFinland1928—19427.62 ITKK 31 VKT anti-aircraft machine gun [3] Anti-aircraft machine gunnation rifle factorySuomi1933—1944Suomi submachine gun [3] Mass closing submachine gunLiy Tikkakoski ABSuomi1931—1953Lahti L-35 [3] Self-loading pistolState rifle factorySuomi1935—1952Bay L-39 [3] Extremity Rifle FactorySuomi1940—1945Sampo L-41 machine gun (7,62 month/41) [3] [8] Machine Gun State Rifle FactorySuomi1940—194220 ITK 40 VKT light anti-aircraft gun gun [3] light anti-aircraft gun state rifle factorySuomi1943—1944 End of work in the midterms of peace in autumn 1944 Allied Control Commission quit Aimo Lahti's work as a weapons developer for the Armed Forces.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

Beginning in 1947, he began to receive a pension in line with the salary of a major general.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

During his retirement days, he founded a workshop in Jyväskylä, producing a pipe machine for Salaputki Oy, a meatball machine for Karjakunta and electric ovens for Teijo factories.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

In Jyväskylä, the family initially lived on Kansakoulu Street.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

The son of the family, Olavi, took an early interest in the profession of fighter pilot.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

He perished as a pilot in 1944 due to an unsuccessful takeoff at Uti airfield.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[3] The parents, especially the mother, never recovered from this.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

They are buried in Jyväskylä Seppälänkankka Cemetery (now Giastharju Cemetery).


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[9] [10] In 1997, a memorial stone designed by Eero Kökku was unveiled in Viiala to commemorate Aimo Lahti.


Question: When did Aimo Lahti perform his military service?

Aimo Lahti

[1] [11] Sources Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jyri Ylönen| title= “... But over everything the Rokka submachine gun like a sewing machine”: Oy Tikkakoski AB's Finnish submachine gun production during the winter and Continuation War| publisher = University of Jyväskylä | year = 1997| version = Master's thesis job| format = [Online version of the work] (pdf) | accessdate = 13.12.2017}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lahti, Aimo/Interviewed and compiled by Maire Vaajakallio| title = As a weapon designer in Finland| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Gummerus| year = 1970}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hyytinen, Timo| title = The story of the Finnish submachine gun: this is how the best weapon in the world was born and used by the best fighters in the world| publisher = Jyväskylä: Arma Fennica| year = 2003| id = ISBN 951-97543-9-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Palokangas, Markku, completed, updated and edited by Maire Vaajakallio on the basis of interviews conducted by Maire Vaajakallio | title = Aimo Lahti, Great Finnish| publisher = Oulu Weapons magazine| year = 2000| id = ISBN 952-91-2548-8}} On topic elsewhere Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Timo Hyytinen| title = Tikkakoski Weapons 1918-1990| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Arma Fennica Oy| year = 2011}} Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Category:Finnish gun designers Category:People born in 1896 Category:Those who died in 1970


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

The World Junior Hockey Championship (WJHC) is an annual ice hockey value tournament for players under the age of 20.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

The main tournament, which makes up Group A, is played annually by ten teams in two blocks.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

World Cup matches are played on both sides of the turn of the year: normally start on the intermediate days of Christmas and the crucial matches are played in early January.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

The World Cup tournament also features three lower groups, Divisions I, II and III.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

They are played as separate tournaments to decide the ascent to the upper group and relegation to the lower group.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

History The tournament has been played officially since the tournament in 1977.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

Series B first came into play in the tournament in 1979.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

Series C has been played since the tournament in 1983.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

After the Soviet Union dissolved, Russia inherited a place in the main league


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

Similarly happened in the split of Czechoslovakia, where the Czech Republic inherited a place in the main league with Slovakia having to start from the C series.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

Slovakia managed to climb to the main league level with the 1996 tournament.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

Finland has won the World Ice Hockey Youth Championship five times.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

It won its first world title in 1987 in Czechoslovakia after Canada and the Soviet Union became closed out of the Games due to a mass brawl.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

Finland took the second championship at their home games in 1998 with a win over Russia in overtime 2—1.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

For the third time Finland won in 2014 in a tournament played in Sweden, when they beat host nation Sweden in overtime by a reading of 3—2.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

The fourth win Finland achieved in their home tournament in 2016, when they toppled Russia in the final round with goals 4—3.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

A fifth world title was achieved in 2019 in Canada when the United States deflected to Finland 3—2.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

Medalists and race seats * Also listed in the table are the results of unofficial World Championships.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

[3] [4] Medal table * Only medals won since 1977 are counted.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

* Updated after the final of the tournament 2019.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

Most Valuable Players The title of Most Valuable Player of the Youth World Cup has been handed out since 2004.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

2004 − Zach Parise 2005 − Patrice Bergeron 2006 − Yevgeny Malkin 2007 − Carey Price 2008 − Steve Mason 2009 − John Tavares 2010 − Jordan Eberle 2011 − Brayden Schenn 2012 − Yevgeny Kuznetsov 2013 − John Gibson 2014 − Filip Forsberg 2015 − Denis Godla 2016 − Jesse Puljujärvi 2017 − Thomas Chabot 2018 − Casey Mittelstadt 2019 - Ryan Poehling Audience numbers See also Ice Hockey World Under-18 Championships Sources [CSch.


Question: How many hockey youth world championships does Finland have?

World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

{{{ch}}}] References on topic elsewhere *


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

The Minaret (Mi'thana مدنة) is a tower distinctive in architecture in Islamic mosques.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

It takes its name from the word meaning 'beacon' in the Arabic language.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

Minarets are usually tall, graceful towers with a bulbous crown or knob.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

Minarets are generally not supported constructions.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

A minaret is usually built in connection with a mosque for two reasons: on the one hand, it is a visual landmark that allows believers to find the mosque, on the other hand, there is a call to prayer.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

In the past prayer calls, the muessin climbed into the minaret and sang his call from a window or loft, but today sound systems are used.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

[1] Minarets also have another meaning and are a strong reminder of the presence of Islam.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

[2] Minarets are a post-Prophet Mohammed invention.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

Wahhabites did not initially accept minarets and banned them, but today they are also common in Saudi Arabia.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

[3] [4] [5] Most mosques have one, two or four minarets.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

In Istanbul's Blue Mosque, exceptionally, there are six.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

[6] In the Mosque of the Prophet in Medina and the Masjid al-Haram of Mecca, there are more minarets than this.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

The Kalän Mosque in Buhara has a Great Minaret about 100 metres high, sometimes also called the Minaret of Death: it was used during the emirate's time as a place of execution, i.e., perpetrators of certain crimes were thrown down from the top of the minaret.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

The minaret also served as a beacon for caravans and as a lookout tower for enemies.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

During the years of Soviet rule, it, like the entire mosque, was museumed.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

[7] The tallest minaret in the world is a 210 metre tall tower in the mosque of King Hassan II in Casablanca, Morocco.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

At its top is a green ray of light pointing towards Mecca.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

[8] [9] Switzerland banned the construction of minarets in a referendum in 2009.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

[10] Stockholm Mosque.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

Medina Prophet Mosque at night.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

Mecca's Masjid al-Haram and its seven minarets.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

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Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

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Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret


Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

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Question: What does minaret mean?

Minaret

Category:Islamic Architecture Category:Mosques


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The State of Israel [1] or Israel (,) is a state between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River in the Middle East.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israel was established on the territory of Palestine in 1948.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

It is a parliamentary democracy in statesmanship and strongly a “Jewish state" [2], which is enshrined in law as an official ideology.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[3] However, Israel is multinational in population and diverse in its religious base, and not all recognise the principle of a nation-state for Jews.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[4] It has therefore led to ongoing internal unrest and clashes with the Palestinians throughout the existence of the State of Israel.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israel has about 8.3 million inhabitants, according to a 2014 estimate.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[5] The official language is Hebrew, the official status of Arabic was removed in July 2018.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

78% of the inhabitants are Jewish, 17% are Arabs, the rest are Druuses and other minorities.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israeli Arabs are mostly Sunni Muslims or Christians by religion.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israel's neighbours include the Arab states Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, as well as Palestine, which is recognised as independent by some states.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israel has an area of 20700 km², including the Golan Heights, but not East Jerusalem or the West Bank and Gaza Strip.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

While Israel has neither admitted nor denied its nuclear weapon, it is widely thought to be the only nuclear-armed state in the Middle East.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[6] The name “Israel” has, in customary and liturgical use, for three thousand years denoted both Israel as a country and the entire Jewish people, whether they lived in Israel or in the diaspora.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The name is derived from the Bible, 1.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

From Genesis 32:28, where Jacob receives the new name Israel (perhaps śara + el meaning struggle with God) after struggling with an angel.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

There are different understandings of the name.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

According to some, the name derives from the verb śarar (“to rule, to be strong, to impose”), in which case the name would signify “God reigns” or “God judges”.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Other possible meanings include “Prince of God” or “Ēl fights”.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Regardless of the exact meaning, the twelve sons of Jacob were descended from the “12 tribes of Israel”.


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Israel

The first historical mention of the word “Israel” is from the Egyptian in the steela of Merenptah, which details the military camps in Canaan Land.


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Israel is mentioned in the paade as a people who had not formed a state and is dated to the 13th century BCE.


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Israel

[7] The modern state was given the name “Medinat Yisrael”, meaning the State of Israel, and its citizens are Israelis.


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Other name suggestions included Eretz Israel, Zion and Judea.


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[8] History Inspired by Zionist causes, the territory of present-day Israel, which was then part of Turkey, began to emigrate Jews between 1881 and 1914.


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During these migrations, or aliyas, key national institutions began to form for Israel's future independence: efforts were made to revive the Hebrew language, and a Hebrew-language press and literature emerged in the region.


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Jews also established political parties and trade associations.


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About half of the Jews who immigrated to the area during the Second Aliyah were disembarked by 1914, when the First World War interrupted immigration.


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[9] The period of British rule In World War I, Great Britain took control of the region.


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Zionists had been migrating to the area at the urging of Theodor Herzl since as early as the 19th century, but the migration accelerated, particularly after World War I, as comers were attracted by the right promised by Britain in the Balfour Declaration to establish a “national home” in Palestine.


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In 1922, by decision of the League of Nations, Palestine was made a British Mandate Territory, which, however, soon separated 3/4, the eastern half of the Jordan River into Transjordan.


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Israel

At the end of World War II, there were already 650,000 Jews in the regions, and European Jews, uprooted by the Holocaust, arrived as a great wave to establish a new state.


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At the insistence of the Arabs, the Mandate administration eventually banned Jewish immigration almost completely.


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[10] In the UN General Assembly, a motion was made to divide the territory into Arab and Jewish states.


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Arab states surrounding Palestine opposed the motion and refused to recognize the Jewish state, while David Ben-Gurion, Israel's future, first prime minister, endorsed the plan.


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On 30 November 1947, the morning after the plan was approved, the violence escalated further, and on 11 December, London newspaper The Times reported that some 70 Jews, 50 Arabs and four Britons were killed in the clashes.


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Israeli armed organizations managed to seize all of the territory granted by the UN to Israel and part of the territory assigned to the Palestinians before the end of British rule.


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Palestinians blamed these for a number of massacres of civilians, including the killing of more than 100 people in the Deir Yassin massacre between 9 and 11 April 1948.


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[11] As a result of the fighting, hundreds of thousands of Palestinians were forced to leave as refugees.


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An open war had broken out (kts.


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Israel's War of Independence).


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Establishment of Israel After the British left the territory, Israel was established on 14 May 1948 in Palestinian territory before the British Mandate expired at midnight on 15 May.


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The conflict widened when Egyptian, Syrian, Jordanian, Lebanese and Iraqi forces invaded Israel.


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Israel

In the ensuing war, the Soviet Union, which opposed the colonial system, supported Israel, while Britain, as an old colonial host, continued to support the Arabs against their independence colony.


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The fighting took place mostly in territory designated for Palestinians.


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Israel

In 1948, volunteer Jews left Finland to join soldiers in Israel, and the Finnish state also assisted Israel with weapons donations.


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These Finnish-Jewish volunteers constituted the largest pool of volunteers in the world compared to the rest of the Jewish diaspora in terms of the number of members of their Jewish community.


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Israel

[12] By the end of the war, larger areas remained in Israeli possession than envisaged in the UN partition plan.


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Israel

At the same time Egypt occupied Gaza and Transjordan occupied the West Bank.


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Israel

Large numbers of Arabs were forced to leave their neighbourhoods or fled the threat of violence.


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There were massacres of Arab civilians and Palestinian housing communities were destroyed.


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About half of the indigenous population relocated or were expelled out of the territory of the new Jewish state, virtually without the option of returning.


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According to the UN, a total of 711000 people [13].


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Because of the crisis in the Middle East that has persisted until these days, the refugee issue remains unresolved.


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Israel

After the creation of Israel, the largest number of Holocaust survivors began to migrate from Europe, and the country's population doubled in its first year of independence.


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Israel

Over the next decade, 600,000 Jews fled or were deported from surrounding Arab countries and Iran to Israel.


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Israel

Suez Crisis and Six-Day War In 1956, Egypt decided to take the British and French-owned Suez Canal under its own ownership.


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Israel

As a result of the decision, the Suez Crisis erupted, during which Britain, France and Israel successfully invaded Egypt towards the Suez Canal.


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The armistice was concluded when the United States and the Soviet Union pressured the parties for peace.


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Conditions for the withdrawal included the deployment of UN UNEF forces in Sinai to monitor that Egypt would no longer attack Israel as it did in the 1948 war.


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Israel

In 1967, Egypt blockaded Israeli shipping in the Red Sea, removed UNEF peacekeepers from the area and moved tanks and hundreds of soldiers to the Sinai, declaring itself ready for war.


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[14] Israel decided to respond by attacking, and the Six-Day War began with a strike declared pre-emptive by Israel, with which it managed within hours to render the Egyptian air force incapacitated.


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Jordan, in turn, attacked Israeli cities in West Jerusalem, as well as Netanya.


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Israel

At the end of the war, Gaza, the Sinai Peninsula, the West Bank and the Golan Heights were left under Israeli control.


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The Yom Kippur War Syria and Egypt invaded Israel in 1973 and surprised Israel that had been holy.


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Israel initially suffered considerable losses, particularly in the Golan Heights, but with the arrival of reserve forces on the fronts after a few days, the war situation began to change.


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Israel

After a second week of fighting, Egypt and Syria had lost most of the positions they had captured, and soon Israel advanced into the west bank of the Suez Canal and into Syria.


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The ceasefire went into effect three weeks after the war began.


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South Lebanon Israel invaded civil war-torn Lebanon in 1982 with the aim of countering terrorist attacks on the northern parts of the country from the Lebanese side.


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After forming a 40-mile-wide security perimeter, the Israeli military continued to attack inland, also capturing the country's capital, Beirut.


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The PLO, which had kept its headquarters in the city, fled to Tunisia's capital Tunis.


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Israel withdrew its troops from the country mostly in 1986 but continued its occupation in the South Lebanon Security Zone with the South Lebanon Army (SLA) paramilitary militia it supported.


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Israel withdrew from the area in 2000, after which it was taken over by the Hezbollah organization as well as a UN peacekeeping force.


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Israel

First Intifada and Oslo Accord The First Intifada, or Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation, began in December 1987 and continued until 1993.


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In total, about 1400 Palestinians and about 270 Israeli civilians and 150 Israeli soldiers were killed in the clashes.


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[15] Following the victory of the Labour Party in 1992, Yitzhak Rabin began negotiations with the PLO to bring peace, and in 1993 the two sides signed the Oslo Agreement.


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Also known as Oslo I, Israel and the PLO recognized each other.


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Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat negotiated in July 2000 at Camp David under Bill Clinton, but the talks failed to produce results after the PLO rejected Barak's offer.


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Critics of the motion say Barak's proposal would not have given prospects for the creation of a viable Palestinian state because it would have fragmented the West Bank and stripped many important territories out of it.


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[16] After failed peace talks, tension in the region began to increase again.


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Israel

The Second Intifada The Second Intifada, or Al-Aqsa Intifada, began in September 2000.


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Israel

It is often suggested that the Second Intifada began after Ariel Sharon visited Al-Aqsa Mosque and that the visit would have been interpreted as a provocation.


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Today, both Palestinians and Israelis agree that it was not only Sharon's action that was the cause of the intifada.


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Israelis view the Intifada as “part of the Palestinian Authority's calculating policy in its relations with the State of Israel” and Palestinians in turn view it as more like “.. just a legitimate reaction to a provocative incident.


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It is the unanimity of the Palestinian people, a public expression of mind caused by the failure of negotiations, and a complete condemnation of Israel's actions”.


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[17] In Israel, it is widely believed that the Palestinian leadership initiated the uprising deliberately to pressure Israel through violence.


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[18] In hindsight, however, there were many signs of potential violence that could have ignited from almost any random event.


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There have been 1116 Israelis killed in clashes during the Second Intifada [19] and 4066 Palestinians [20] As a result of the Intifada, Israel is building a security fence in the West Bank, which is said to be to prevent terrorists from entering Israeli cities.


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[21] The fence has been criticized by the UN General Assembly and the EU as it breaks down Palestinian territories and annexes 6% to 8% of the disputed territories to Israel for an indefinite period of time.


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In Israel's view, however, the fence is only a temporary solution.


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[22] In 2004, the International Court of Justice in The Hague ruled that the fence was contrary to international law and should be dismantled immediately.


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Under the ruling, Israel would also be obliged to compensate the damage caused to the Palestinian population by the fence.


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[23] Israel nowadays the Likud Party led by Ariel Sharon won the March 2001 elections and was re-elected Prime Minister in the 2003 elections.


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The right-wing Likud refused in 2002 to recognize the state of Palestinians under any circumstances.


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[24] In 2003, the Israeli Parliament adopted the so-called Middle East Plan as the basis for a peace plan.


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In the same year, Sharon signed with the Palestinians the Roadmap Peace Plan, which aims for e.g.


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to an independent Palestine.


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[25] After Sharon presented a plan for unilateral Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, his party was mired in internal strife and the Prime Minister dissolved the Knesset and in October 2005 founded the new party Kadima.


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Sharon suffered a severe brain haemorrhage before the election, and Ehud Olmert rose to replace him as the officiating prime minister and leader of the Kadima party.


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Olmert led Kadima to an election victory in March 2006.


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Violence in the area escalated again in June 2006 after Palestinians kidnapped Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit () as a hostage.


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Israel then began Operation Summer Rain by striking air and ground troops at many targets in Gaza [26] and capturing, among other things, eight of the twenty Palestinian Authority ministers.


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In July, clashes spread to Lebanon after Hezbollah guerrillas penetrated Israel, where they killed three soldiers and took two hostage.


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Among other things, Israel struck Beirut's international airport and blockaded all ports in the country.


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In December 2008, a ceasefire between the Hamas organization that controls the Gaza Strip and Israel expired.


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On December 27, 2008, Israel began aerial bombardment of the Gaza Strip, and a ground invasion, Operation Cast Lead, on January 3, 2009.


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Israel withdrew for the most part by the inauguration of the new US president on January 21, 2009, and completely the next day.


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[27] High number of civilian casualties (incl.


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416 children) and damaging fifty UN buildings led the United Nations to strongly criticize the attack.


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[28] According to the newspaper Haaretz, during the fighting, the Israeli army, with the permission of the commanders, killed numerous civilians and deliberately destroyed their property.


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[29] Right-wing parties were the best performing in the 2009 elections, and the government was formed under Benjamin Netanyahu.


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The Likud government was also supported by the Labour Party, Yisrael Beiteinu and Shas.


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Avigdor Lieberman, known for his anti-Arab statements and labelled a racist, drew the most criticism.


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[30] Lieberman disengaged himself from the two-state solution and declared the Annapolis process negotiated under American leadership null and void.


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[31] The 2010 takeover of civilian casualties of an international aid convoy bound for Gaza on 31 May 2010 was met with sharp criticism.


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Many states condemned the actions of the Israel Defense Forces, including Israel's neighbours, the EU, Spain, Britain, China, Greece, France, Germany and Finland.


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[32] Geography Israel borders Lebanon and Syria to the north, West Bank and Jordan to the east, to the southwest are the Egyptian and Gaza Strip.


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Israel's shoreline to the Mediterranean Sea is to the west and the Gulf of Aqaba, which connects to the Red Sea, to the south.


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Israel's largest waters are Lake Genesaret to the north and the Dead Sea to the southeast.


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The largest river is the Jordan.


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The highest mountain is Har Meron.


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Climate The climate of the country is Mediterranean except for the deserts of the southern and northern parts of the country, the largest of which is the Negev Desert.


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In spring and summer, sandstorms occur periodically.


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The country has a hot rainless summer and a relatively short cool rainy winter.


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The climate varies within the country according to meridian, latitude, and proximity to the Mediterranean Sea.


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August is the hottest of the months, with average temperatures ranging from 18 to 38°C.


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Rains are usually heavy rainfall causing erosion and flooding.


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In winter, water might come as snow in the highlands of the central part of the country like Jerusalem.


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In the most cultivated areas of the country, more than 300 millimeters of rain per year.


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About a third of the land is cultivable.


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Plants and Animals More than 500 species of birds have been found in Israel.


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Some of the birds live there permanently, some migrate through Israeli territory twice a year.


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[33] Across Israel there are more than 150 nature reserves and 65 national parks, about 1000 square kilometers in size.


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The areas are cared for by the Israel Nature and Parks Administration.


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Twenty of them have been developed for public use, with two million visitors each year.


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Mount Carmel has been designated a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO.


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Hundreds of plants and animals, including oak, palm and animals gazelle and leopard, have been protected, and rescue programs have been put in place for endangered species.


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Israel

[33] Metropolises In 2004, the Israeli census defined three metropolitan areas: Tel Aviv — 2933700 people Haifa — 980600 people Beersheba — 511800 people Jerusalem could also be called a metropolitan area, but it is difficult to define it because the settlement spreads such a wide area and the boundaries of the city itself are blurry.


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The official population of the city of Jerusalem is 724000 (2006).


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Including Nazareth and its Muslim-majority suburbs, the area would also be included in large metropolitan areas.


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Israel

Population Israel enacted the Return Migration Act in 1950, under which all Jews have the right to immigrate to the country as an olena, or Jewish immigrant, and obtain citizenship of the country.


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Israel

According to the definition of the law, anyone born of a Jewish mother or who has converted to the Jewish religion is considered Jewish, and is not a member of any other religious community.


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In 1970, the law was expanded to include all descendants of a Jewish parent or grandparent, spouses of Jews, and the spouse of a Jewish descendant.


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Those former citizens of British Palestine who lived in the country from 1948 to 1952 are also entitled to return to Israel.


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Israel

In recent years, Jews, especially from the former Soviet Union, have been emigrated by law.


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Israel

Since 1990, more than a million Russians have entered the country, which today constitute the largest population group in the country.


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Israel

[34] Non-Jews can also immigrate according to the normal immigration process, and citizenship can be obtained within five years.


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Israel is the only state in the world where a majority of the population is Jewish.


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77.7% of the Israeli population are Jews of different regions, with the largest groups being those born in Europe or the United States (32.1%), those born in Israel (20.8%) and those born in Africa (14.6%).


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Arabs make up 18.5% of the population.


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Other groups account for 4.3% of the population.


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76.2% of Israelis are Jewish by religion, 16.1% Muslims and 2.1% Christians.


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Israel

Druuses in religion make up 1.6% of the population.


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Druze are ethnically often classified as Arabs, but they generally do not consider themselves Arabs, but as their own group.


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Israel

[35] [36] Israeli religious Jews are roughly divided into two groups: about 12% are considered Haredi Jews (so-called ultra-Orthodox) and about 9% consider themselves religious Zionists.


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The Haredi strive to live according to the customs of the time of Moses and are in principle suspicious of even the State of Israel, because according to traditional Jewish conception, Israel should come into existence only when the Messiah comes.


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Today, the Haredi have become more interested in politics and seek to “Jewise” society.


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Their goal is a Torah state based on religious law.


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The influence of the Haredis increases as their population share increases thanks to the high birth rate.


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[37] 43% are secularized, or hilons, of whom 53% state their belief in God.


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Of all Jews in Israel, 65% believe in God and 5% report being non-religious.


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Of all Israelis, 78% spend the Sabbath.


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[38] Of the Arabs in Israel, 82.3% are Muslims, 9% are Christians and 8.5% are Druze.


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Israel

Almost all Muslim Arabs are Sunni Muslims, and the majority live in northern parts of the country.


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Bedouin Arabs belonging to thirty tribes are also Muslims and live sparsely in the deserts of southern parts.


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Bedouin are already universally ending Bedouin life and entering the workforce.


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Arab Christians live in Nazareth, Shfar'am and Haifa.


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Some 3000 Adygeians live in the northern villages, who are Sunni Muslims, however not Arabs, and are not part of communities of other Muslims.


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According to Human Rights Watch, Israeli Arabs are subject to discrimination within the country, including in education.


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[39] Culture Israel is a multicultural and -language society in which many ethnic groups and denominations are represented.


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A central place in the culture is occupied by festivities and traditions associated with the Jewish religion.


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The culture of Israel has been influenced by the cultures of Jews who immigrated from different regions, for example Sephardic and Ashkenasi Jews and Ethiopian Jews.


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The Arab minority has maintained its own culture.


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The preservation of the heritage of minority groups is supported by monetary grants and other support.


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Israel

Arabs have taken an active part in electronic media in general and Arabic language productions.


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[40] Haifa, Tel Aviv and Jerusalem are centers of culture with many exhibitions, theaters and other cultural life.


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Israel

Israelis diligently read newspapers.


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Israel

Major daily newspapers appear in Hebrew, Arabic, English and Russian.


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Israel

Newspapers are also published in French, Polish, Yiddish, Hungarian, German and Persian.


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Israel

Kol Israel ('The Voice of Israel') offers radio programs on eight radio channels and 17 languages.


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Israel

The state has two television channels serving in Hebrew, Arabic and English.


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Israel

There are three private producers operating on one commercial channel.


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Israel

Pay cable television is available in most of the country and can receive programming from a variety of American, European and Asian television networks.


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Israel

Israel has a millennia of history and is historically important to the four monotheistic religions Much effort has been invested in archaeology in Israel, with relics protected, excavated and placed for public viewing.


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Researchers from the University of Helsinki have participated in the excavations from Finland.


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Israel

In the Middle East, archaeological finds are interpreted in various contexts, often to support their own political and religious ideas.


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Israel

Thus, the extent of the Kingdom of David has served in part as an ideal for the borders of the State of Israel, for example on the issue of the Golan Heights.


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[41] Literature, theatre and cinema Israeli literature is highly regarded: Samuel Josef Agnon received the Nobel Prize in Literature 1966.


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David Grossman has been a Nobel candidate.


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Israel

Well-known contemporary writers include Amos Oz, Yehudit Katzir, Etgar Keret, Orly Castel-Blum, Gadi Taub, Irit Linor, Mira Magen, Batya Gur and Shulamit Lapid, and poet Jehuda Amihai.


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Israel

In addition to Hebrew, much literature is published in Arabic, English and French.


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Israel

With 1 million Russian immigrants, Israel has the highest number of Russian-language literature published in the world after Russia.


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Israel

Theatre has not been part of traditional Jewish culture.


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Israel

Israeli theatre got its start with the advent of Russian immigrants.


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The first theater was founded 1931 in Tel Aviv, and today there are several theaters in Israel.


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Israel

[42] Israeli film exports are on the rise with internationally successful films.


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Israel

Films in the past have often dealt with Israeli-Arab confrontation.


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Israel

The Israel Film Center, under the Israeli Ministry of Trade and Industry, promotes and supports the country's film sector.


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Israel

Film Archive The Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archive at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem is the world's largest archive of Jewish cinema.


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Israel

Music in Israel is a strong art music tradition that came to the country mainly with the participation of Ashkenasi Jews who immigrated from Central and Eastern Europe.


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Israel

The Palestine Philharmonic Orchestra (now the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra) held its first concert in Tel Aviv in 1936 under Arturo Toscanini.


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Another notable symphony orchestra in the country is the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra.


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Israel

In 1980, New Israel Opera was founded in the country.


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Israel

Well-known Israeli art musicians include pianist and conductor Daniel Barenboim and violinists Shlomo Mintz, Pinchas Zukerman and Itzhak Perlman.


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Israel

Major international attention has been received by the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra, founded in 1998 by Daniel Barenboim, in which both Jewish and Palestinian young musicians play, and the Young Palestine Chamber Orchestra, founded in 2003.


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Israel

The orchestras have performed concertos in the West Bank city of Ramallah, among others.


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Israel

[43] [44] Israel has won the Eurovision Song Contest four times, most recently in 2018 with the song “Toy” by Netta Barzilai.


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Israel

Other popular performers in pop and rock music have included Idan Raichel, Ofra Haza, Kaveret, Izhar Cohen and Gali Atari.


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Israel

In recent years, hip-hop music has also gained a wider listener base with the popularity of Tamer Nafar, an Arab-Israeli, among others.


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Israel

Sports Sport has a prominent place in Israeli culture and Israeli sports culture very much resembles that of European countries.


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Israel

The most popular sports in the country are football and basketball, but the country has also achieved international success in areas such as handball and fixture gymnastics.


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Israel

Israel has won a total of 9 Olympic medals so far in judo, canoeing and windsurfing.


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There are also major Jewish sports competitions Maccabids held in Israel every four years.


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Israel

Economy Originally based on farming, the economy has grown strongly, especially in the decades since independence, and Israel's economy is modern and diverse.


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Israel

Significant export products (total.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

nearly 30 billion in 2003) are e.g.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

heavy machinery industry (also includes weapons industry), memory chips and processors, electro-optics products, computer software, pharmaceutical products, cut diamonds, agricultural products such as Jaffa oranges, chemicals and clothing.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

High-tech plays a significant part in the economy.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Because of its non-existent natural resources, Israel has placed a high emphasis on education and been at the forefront of research in information technology, communications and life sciences.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israel is often talked about as the Silicon Valley of the Middle East.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

More venture capital is invested in Israel than any country in Europe, and its venture capital investment share of GDP is the highest in the world.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Outside the United States and Canada, Israel has the highest number of Nasdaq-listed companies in the world.


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Israel

[45] Israel's patent figures are among the highest in the world.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

In the early 2010s, huge deposits of natural gas and shale oil have been discovered in Israel, which are about to change Israel's political, economic and military position significantly.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Oil deposits recently discovered in Israel are estimated to be up to the same magnitude as Saudi oil deposits.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[46] Trade with the EU The European Union is Israel's main trading partner and exports to the Union make up 28% of Israel's total exports.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The 1995 trade agreement, which replaced the 1975 cooperation agreement, allows Israel to import industrial products into the EU without import tariffs and seeks to promote cooperation on investment and harmonisation of laws.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[47] There have been disagreements between the EU and Israel over imports into the EU of products made in West Bank and Gaza settlements as Israeli products, but the dispute was agreed in the summer of 2004.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[48] The Arab boycott has kept trade with Arab countries low, but Egypt and Jordan, among others, have opened trade.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

United States most significant contributor About half of the economic and military loan guarantees and other aid Israel receives comes from the United States and the rest mostly from the European Union.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

About half of Israel's foreign debt originates in the United States, and a significant portion of the total debt comes from individuals through the Israeli promissory note program.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Germany has provided Israel with palpable grants and entered into cooperation agreements to develop industry and armed forces in recompense for Nazi Germany's crimes against Jews.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Tourism Both foreign and intra-country tourism are major livelihoods in Israel and account for 3-4% of the country's GDP, of which foreign tourism accounts for 35% to 40%.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The calmness of the region has somewhat reduced tourism to the area in recent years.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[49] The most famous tourist destinations are Eilat, Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Tiberias and Lake Genesaret, Haifa, Zefat (Safed), the Dead Sea and Be'er Sheva and the Negev Desert.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Attractions are historic buildings, cities and places or nature attractions.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The most famous sights in Jerusalem are the biblical sites in the Old City and its vicinity, as well as around Lake Genesaret.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Zefat (Safed) is a destination for religious pilgrims, and the high altitude town offers fine views.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Tel Aviv and Haifa are major cities.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

On the Dead Sea are located saltwater baths and hotels, natural parks and the mountain fortress of Masada.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

There are staggering vantage points and beautiful natural parks in the Negev Desert, the Galilee and the Golan Highlands.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Eilat has bathing beaches and is one of the best diving sites in the world.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The most visible part of the security effort in Israel is security checks at doors in shops and shopping centres, as well as checkpoints on the roads.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Even if checkpoints aren't normally manned — or if they are, no cars are stopped — it's always worth silencing and being prepared to stop.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Current information on the security situation in Israel can be obtained, for example, by the Finnish


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Notable companies from Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, the world's largest generic drug manufacturer.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Natural Resources Israel's most significant natural resources are copper, phosphate, bromine, sulfur, potash, natural gas.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[50] and shale oil.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[51] The most significant export products are high-tech (more than half of exports), e.g.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

information and communication technology, pharmaceutical equipment, software, diagnostics, biotechnology, fine chemicals, electro-optics and measurement technology, and machinery industry products.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Some Israeli foods are quite well-known, but agricultural products account for only a few percent of Israel's exports.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Politics Israel is a parliamentary democratic republic with equal voting rights.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israel's unicameral 120-member parliament is called the knesset.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Representative seats are allocated according to the party endorsement according to the proportional representation method.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Knesset is elected by popular vote every four years, but MPs can call an early election by voting on confidence.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The President of Israel is essentially a representative office.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The president is elected by parliament for a seven-year term.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The president chooses the leader of the majority party or alliance as Prime Minister.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israel's head of state is the president, but it follows from British-style majority parliamentarianism that the prime minister is effectively the country's political leader.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israel's president is Reuven Rivlin, elected in 2014.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The prime minister since 2009 is Benjamin Netanyahu of the Likud Party.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The position of prime ministers is hampered by the fragmentation of the Knesset.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Governments have often been politically weak “governments of national unity”.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Early elections have been commonplace.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israel considers Jerusalem as its capital, and the knesses and most of the regime are located there.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[52] Jerusalem has not been recognized as a capital by the international community, including Finland, and the vast majority of embassies are located in Tel Aviv.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[53] According to Hannu Juusola, the major political issues in Israel are issues that a young state normally has to solve as soon as it becomes independent.


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Israel

The “external eternity conflict” with the Palestinians awaits resolution, and the borders of the country are waiting for final definition.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Another problem is that the country has no constitution.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The third “ultimate question” concerns external status: whether Israel is part of the Middle East, an eternal bastion of European culture or even colonialism in the Third World, or no less than a sort of remote “state” of the US.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[54] The lack of a constitution stems from the failure to agree on what “Jewish state” means.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The secular and moderate majority view Judaism as an ethnic concept and want a state based on secular law.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Some, on the other hand, want a theocracy based on Jewish law halakha.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

According to the largest religious party, the god-given torah is the constitution, that's all you need.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[37] The lack of a constitution has been replaced by the so-called Basic Laws, which are supposed to sometimes form the Constitution.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The right is independent from other governmental bodies.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The judicial system is three-tier and includes a sub-court, a district court, and a supreme court.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Supreme Court justices are appointed by the president for life.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Transport, labour, youth, war and municipal matters have their own legal courts.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Religious legislation is in place in family matters.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Jewish affairs are handled by rabbinic court, Muslim affairs by Sharia court, Druze affairs by their own courts, and the ecclesiastical rights of the ten recognized Christian denominations.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[55] Domestic politics The most prominent ruling parties in Israel until very recently have been the left-wing Labour Party and the 1973 born right-wing Likud.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

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Ariel Sharon became the country's first prime minister from outside these parties after the Likud Party dissolved into internal strife and Sharon's resignation from it.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

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The new centrist Kadima Party, founded by Sharon in the fall of 2005, emerged as the largest party in the Knesset in the 2006 elections, and its chairman, Jehud Olmert, became the country's prime minister.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Kadima attracted name politicians from right and left alike.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

In the 2009 elections, Likud emerged as the winner, which formed a government with the Haredi Shas, the Labour Party and Yisrael Beiteinu Party, which is mainly read as far-right [56] [57].


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Due to its proportional representation as well as social fragmentation since the 1990s, the country also has a large number of smaller parties, which have often held a significant scale language position in the country's parliament and thus proportionally greater influence than their size.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Small parties include Meretz-Jahhad (“Social Democrats”), Ra'am (“United Arab List”), Ta'al (“Arab Movement for Renewal”), Shas, National Religious Party, Yisrael Beiteinu, Communist Party of Israel, Balad (“National Democratic Coalition”).


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

However, the participation of Arab parties Ra'am, Ta'al and Balad in the 2009 elections is banned.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[58] Nonetheless, they hold a total of 8 seats in the Knesset.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Similar to many European countries, a group of foreign non-Jewish migrant workers has also emerged in Israel.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

By the turn of the millennium, the share of legal and illegal migrants in the workforce had increased to between 7% and 14%.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israel, leaning towards Jewish identity, has not had the nonethical tools to integrate immigrants into society.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The country's liberal economic policy emphasizes the free market, which is liable to weaken the state as well as emphasising the importance of individuality.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

On the other hand, the Palestinian minority, more alienated from Israeli society, emphasizes their Islamic faith and Palestinian identity.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[59] Foreign Policy Israel has close ties with the world's industrialized countries.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Relations with China and India were established in 1992.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

In foreign policy, Israel has a peace treaty with Egypt over the 1973 Yom Kippur War, with Jordan for the 1967 Six-Day War.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

With Syria, the dispute over its six-day war over the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights remains open, and Syria and Israel do not yet have a peace deal.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The state of Israel has not been recognized by 32 predominantly Muslim-majority countries in North Africa and the Middle East.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Some Orthodox Jews do not recognize the secular state of Israel.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Arab countries have put forward a plan to normalize relations with Israel, provided that Israel withdraws to the 1967 borders, that an independent Palestinian state is established in the West Bank and Gaza with Jerusalem as its capital, and that Palestinian refugees are allowed to return to Israel to the region.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[60] The Fourth Committee of the General Assembly devotes a third of the session's time to deal with the Israeli-Middle East conflict, a third of the HRC's country decisions concern Israel, and with the reform that has passed through Muslim countries the only mandatory structure of each session the so-called “Israel Bulletin” has been prescribed.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[61] The UN-critical United Nations Association of the United Kingdom found in its study the UN interpreted Israeli actions with significantly more negative expressions than Palestinians or Arab countries.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

However, in the view of scholars, this is not necessarily an anti-Israel bias; Israel's ignoring of UN resolutions and violations of international law would undermine the organization's credibility.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The researchers did not take a position on the veracity of the facts behind the decisions.


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Israel

[62] According to the New York Times, relations between Israel and the UN improved in the early years of the 21st century; Ariel Sharon stated in September 2005 relations were “better than they have been ever before”.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[63] UN Secretary-General Annan has acknowledged that “the UN's history of anti-Semitism has not matched our ideals.”


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israeli presence is banned at all other UN offices except New York because Arab countries do not recognize the state of Israel.


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Israel

[63] The United States, the most prominent supporter of Israel, is a permanent member country of the Security Council and has frequently vetoed what it sees as anti-Israel resolutions.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[64] There is censorship in Israel for news about foreign and security policy.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Newspapers and other traditional media covering these topics must be submitted to military censorship review by the military before their publications.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Censorship has ordered the amendment or blocked the publication of about a fifth of the stories.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[65] US-Israeli relations have strengthened during the reign of US President Donald Trump.


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Israel

[66] Concerns have arisen in Israel, however, about what the country's status will be in the post-Trump era, as the country's status could be diminished if Democrats win the next election in the United States.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[66] The Jewish People Policy Institute JPPI has stated that the American Jewish community is, in the long run, one of Israel's most important strategic assets.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[66] For more than 50 years, the United States has been regarded as Israel's most prominent supporter.


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Israel

[66] Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been criticized in his foreign policy for alienating himself from the liberal democratic world and being more xenophobic.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[66] The Palestinian Territories and the Golan Heights UN Security Council Resolutions 242 of 1967 and 338 of 1973 called for the withdrawal of Israel's armed forces from at least some of the territories captured in 1967.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[67] [68] Approximately three million Palestinians live in the occupied territories, as well as 200,000 Jewish settlers.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israel has a total of 242 settlements or other civilian sites in the West Bank, 42 in the Golan Heights and 29 in East Jerusalem.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[69] Security Council Resolutions 446, 452, 465 and 471 consider the establishment and expansion of these settlements to be contrary to the Geneva Convention and to be “without legitimate basis”.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Human rights organizations Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch also consider settlements to be contrary to international law.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[70] [71] Israel acknowledges that some of the smaller settlements were built in violation of Israeli laws.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[72] [73] Israel therefore uses the territorial term “disputed territories”.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Human rights crimes Palestinians living in the Palestinian territories in the West Bank and Gaza have been the target of human rights violations.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

In 2008, there were an estimated 11000 Palestinians in Israeli prisons, 98 of whom were women, 345 children, 50 members of the Palestinian Legislative Council, as well as three Palestinian Authority ministers [74].


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

According to Amnesty International reports, the majority are non-violent prisoners of conscience and very few have received a judicial review that meets international standards.


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Israel

[75] The security fence and roadblocks built by Israel make it difficult for Palestinians to move.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The region has an unemployment rate of about 30% and more than two-thirds of the Palestinian population live below the poverty line.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israel's actions towards the Palestinians have been compared to South Africa's apartheid policies [76] [77] [78].


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

According to critics and opponents of the apartheid analogy, the parable is factually, morally and historically incorrect and its purpose is to present Israel's actions as illegal.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[79] According to critics, Gaza and the West Bank are not part of Israel.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Critics argue that while the movement of Palestinians across borders is heavily controlled by Israel, the territories are governed by the Palestinian authorities and an elected Hamas, so the situation cannot be compared to South Africa's domestic apartheid policies.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Other problems in the region include honour killings in the Palestinian territories, summary killings of suspected collaborators by armed Palestinian groups, and death penalties imposed by the Palestinian Authority.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[80] Human Rights Watch has accused Palestinian terrorist organizations of human rights crimes and has criticized the Palestinian Authority for not making every effort to prevent attacks and to bring the perpetrators to trial.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

On the other hand, several Palestinian entities and organizations urge people to violence against Israel as well as against Jews.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Amnesty International has issued a demand to Hamas to respect the human rights of all Palestinians, adhere to the standards of international law and end violence against Israeli civilians.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[81] [82] [83] Palestinian rocket warfare Since 2001, Hamas and other Palestinian factions have shelled from Gaza into the Israeli side with rockets and mortars smuggled, among other things, along the tunnels from the Egyptian side.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

While much of it has fallen outside the settlement, continuing to be under the threat of shelling has been emotionally consuming for Israel's civilian population and put pressure on the Israeli government to strike Gaza.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

2007 Israel's defense minister had said he would not allow evacuations of the area's population, pressured by terrorist attacks.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[84] By the beginning of 2009, 8600 rockets had been fired into southern Israel from the Gaza Strip alone, including 6000 since Israel's 2005 withdrawal from Gaza.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The attacks had killed 28 people and wounded hundreds within 40km of the border.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

In the past, the rockets were homemade “Kassam” rockets with a maximum 10 km range, but later Hamas acquired Russian Grad and Katjusha rockets with longer range.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[85] Israel has responded to the threat by fortifying bus stops and reinforcing school buildings.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

In March 2011, Israel placed the first Iron Dome anti-rocket system in the area.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

By December, missile defense managed to repel 75% of the rockets, according to the IDF.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Normally, two missiles priced at $50,000 were fired at each projectile coming towards them.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[86] Palestinian militants in southern Lebanon have been shelling rockets even after the Lebanese War, in which 2009 Hezbollah was estimated to have 30,000 rockets, [87] and from the Sinai Peninsula to Eilat.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israel has sought to repel rocket attacks with return fire, airstrikes and a variety of large-scale ground operations, as well as the 2007 blockade of Gaza that began in June.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Since withdrawing from Gaza, between 1000 and 2000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza by Israeli strikes.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

In November 2012, Palestinians fired several rockets into Israel and Israel returned fire by firing rockets into Gaza and killing a senior Hamas leader.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israel also moved its ground forces closer to Gaza, preparing for a ground offensive.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Limited Water Reserves The main water source on the West Bank side of the 1967 border consumes water in Israeli territory by about 80% and about 20% on the Palestinian Authority side.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The population of Jewish settlements in the West Bank consumes almost as much water as the region's 2.3 million Palestinians.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Under international law, the use of natural resources in occupied territories for the benefit of one's own citizens is illegal.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[88] Israel entered into a bilateral agreement with the Palestinian Authority to create the Palestinian Water Authority.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The Water Administration's proposals include streamlining water use in the region.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[89] Sharon's Kadima Party wants decision-making power over Palestinian borders The Kadima Party founded by Ariel Sharon and its new chairman and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert have presented Israel's decisive dispute over the borders of a Palestinian state unilaterally, as there is no negotiation advanced.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The plan would see Israel withdraw from at least some of the territories it occupied in 1967 but retain some of its West Bank settlements.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Gaza was handed over to the Palestinian Authority in September 2005 by unilateral Israeli decision.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

In the West Bank and Gaza, Palestinians are run by the Palestinian Authority.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The Palestinian Authority, in the form of the National Council of Palestinians, declared independence as early as 1988.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The Armed Forces of Israel (or Tzva Hagana L'Yisrael, often also in English Israel Defence Forces) are considered among the strongest in the Middle East.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israel's defence spending is very high due to the crisis in the Middle East: for example, in 1996 it amounted to 10.6% of the country's GDP and 21.1% of the state budget.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The United States has given Israel about three billion dollars in development aid each year, of which, for example, in 2001, two billion was military aid.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[90] Israel, as the first country in the world, included women under universal conscription.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Conscribed in Israel are Jews, Druze, and Cherchesses, while Christians and Muslims are generally exempt from it as Arabs.


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Israel

[91] Haredi Jews studying in Yeshiva schools have also been exempt, which the more secular Jews have resisted.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Entering the service at the age of 18, the term of service is three years for men and 21 months for women.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

However, women do not have to go into the military if they are married or have a child.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

In 2006, the Israeli Armed Forces recruited 75% of conscripts for military service.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[92] Conentious objectors are referred to as refusenik.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

The Refusenik movement grew significantly with the start of the Second Intifada of 2000, when some reservists refused to operate in the Palestinian territories.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[93] In the 21st century, the proportion of Old Jews in the strength of the army has increased as the attitude of the country's secularised population towards the military has become more critical.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[94] Israel has an autonomous capability to launch reconnaissance satellites along with Russia, the United States, Great Britain, France, China, India and Japan.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Well-known Israeli weapons include the Uzi submachine gun, the Galil and TAR-21 assault rifles and the Merkava tank, the former being a major export product.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israel supposedly has nukes.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

By the late 1990s, according to CIA estimates, Israel possessed between 75 and 140 nuclear weapons.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

According to some sources, there were as many as 400 weapons.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[95] [96] Israel is outside the NPT.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

[97] The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) adopted a 2009 resolution to inspect Israel's nuclear weapons.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israel has refused to cooperate.


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Israel

[98] Intelligence Mossad, or “Institute for Intelligence and Special Tasks”, is an Israeli intelligence agency commonly known as Mossad.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Its missions include intelligence gathering, covert operations and counterterrorism.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Mossad is one of the world's most famous intelligence services and is often put in the same league as the CIA and MI6.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

It is considered highly effective and is considered to have contributed greatly to Israel's stability and security.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

Israel has other intelligence services, for example the military's Shin Bet.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

See also Judaism Arab-Israeli conflict Considerations Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Juusola, Hannu| title = Israeli history| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2005| id = ISBN 951-662-920-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Juusola, Hannu & Huuhtanen, Heidi (ed.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

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) | title = Religion and Politics in the Middle East| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-662-849-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Daily, Pasi| title = Israeli-Palestinian conflict| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-37-4114-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Reime, Hannu| title = Israel/Palestine: Promised Land of Two Peoples| location = Helsinki| publisher = Like: Finnish Peace Defenders | year = 2003| version = Upright ear| id = ISBN 952-471-056-0}} information about Israel's population, location, climate, society and culture in Finnish In several languages, including information about Israel Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the population of Israel?

Israel

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Question: What is the population of Israel?

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* Category:Key articles of screening