Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

31 of Yucata.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

According to the OECD, Zacatecas México or Distrito Federal Economy Mexico is the 11th largest economy in the world by purchasing power parity [36] and the second largest in Latin America.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[37] Mexico's economy suffered badly in 2009 due to the global recession.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The country's gross domestic product fell by as much as 4.7 per cent (Finland's record 7,8 per cent [38]).


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The recession was among the biggest in the world.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

However, the economy began to grow again as soon as the following year.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Mexico's economy has been characterised by uneven growth since the 1980s because the country has not been able to produce adequate works at the same rate that population has grown.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[39] Mexico has invested in free trade, for which it has agreements with more than 50 states, including the United States, Japan and the European Economic Area.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[11] By far the most important trading partner is the United States, where more than 80% of exports are exported.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

In the United States, Mexican products have a strong position as their journey to the US market is short.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[40] Foreign trade accounts for about a quarter of gross domestic product, and the North American Free Trade Agreement since the conclusion of NAFTA, the country's economic commitment, particularly to U.S. economic relations, increased significantly.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[41] Mexico is one of the most industrialized nations in Latin America, with manufacturing producing about a fifth of GDP and a sixth of the workforce working in manufacturing.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[2] The largest of the industrial sectors are the metals, machinery and equipment industries, as well as the food, beverage and tobacco industries.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Mexico has an abundant so-called maquiladiora industry.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The raw materials used in it are mainly US-made, and the factories assemble finished products for foreign markets.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[42] Much of Mexico is too dry or mountainous for agriculture, and it is estimated only about a fifth of the land is cultivable.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

For this reason, a significant amount of grain is imported into Mexico.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The most significant farming areas of the country are the tropical areas of the Gulf Coast of Mexico and the Chiapas Highlands, farmlands in the northern and northwestern regions, and the so-called Bajío in the Plateau region.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The most valuable crops are coffee and sugarcane.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The country is in addition to the world's vanilla producers.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Other important crops include banana, pineapple, papaya, mango, cocoa and rice.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Mexican specialties include agavet, fiber ghosts are grown for fiber, and tequila is produced from tequila agave.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[2] Mexico has significant natural resources.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

It is the world's largest producer of silver and, moreover, is among the largest oil states in the world.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Other notable assets include zinc, bauxite, lead, gold, mercury, cadmium, antimony, and manganese.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[2] The economy of the state depends heavily on oil revenues, as in the 21st century they have imported around 40% of public revenues.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[41] Mexico's unemployment rate was 3.5% in March 2017.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

It was then at its lowest level in more than ten years.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[43] The labour force is very male, with men making up 70% of the working population.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Male triumph is high even compared to other Latin American countries.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Moreover, women's pay levels well below that of men.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The unemployment rate also varies considerably by region.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Unemployment in cities is low, but in rural areas it can be as low as 25-30%.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

There, seasonal unemployment in agriculture and the harvest situation are affected.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[44] In 2008, it was estimated that 18.2% of the country's population live below the poverty line if access to food is used as a measure, but more than 47% if financial resources are measured.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[30] Traffic in Mexico is over, twelve of which have more than three kilometers of runway.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[30] Mexico's land transport network is among the most comprehensive in Latin America.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The country has paved country roads of which are four-lanes.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The country's railways have been sold to private ones.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[11] Port cities include Altamira, Coatzacoalcos, Lazaro Cardenas, Manzanillo, Salina Cruz and Veracruz.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[30] The privatisation of ports increased their turnover.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

In 2008, 3.3million container units, or TEUTA goods, passed through ports; in the recession of 2009, there were 2.9million.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[11] Population Population distribution According to the Mexican Central Bureau of Statistics in 2015, the country was.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[45] It is the largest Spanish-speaking state in the world.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[11] In 2011, the population of Mexico grew by 1,102% per year, which ranks 105th among the world's states.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[30] The Mexican population has the majority of Indians and Europeans common descendants of mestists, which according to 2010 statistics comprised 64.3% of the population.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Indigenous people of the population were 18.0 and Mexican Caucasians made up 15.0percent of the population.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Of the native inhabitants, less than half lived in tribal communities anymore.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[2] Spanish is the official language of Mexico and the language of instruction in schools.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

It is also spoken by the majority of the people.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

However, more than 50 Indian languages are also spoken in the country.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[2] In 2015, Native American languages were spoken by 6.5% of the people.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Of those, 12.3 percent couldn't speak Spanish.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

In the states of Oaxaca, Yucatán and Chiapas, Native American languages accounted for more than a quarter.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[46] There is no official religion in Mexico, as the state and church are separated, but Catholics still make up a large proportion of the population.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The Virgin of Guadalupe is the country's patron saint, and the Virgin Basilica of Guadalupe is visited by hundreds of thousands of people every year.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

According to 2010 statistics, 82.7percent of the population are Catholic, 5.0percent Evangelical, 1.6percent Pentecostal, 1.4percent Jehovah's Witnesses.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The proportion of non-religious people was 4.7per cent.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Many of the aboriginal people are syncretists: they have a lot of traditional beliefs mixed with Catholicism.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[2] Health In 2007, it was estimated that HIV carriers comprised approximately 0.3% of the adult population, a total of about 200,000 people.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

ARVT medication would have needed about, but it was received by less than 60 percent of them, approx.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[47] Education The core of Mexico's school system is the compulsory nine-year primary school for which the state is responsible.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

In most states, the state also participates in organizing three-year preschool and three-year high school.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

A total of 87per cent of teaching is organised through public funds.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[48] Mexico apparently has the oldest university in the Americas.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

It was founded by the Spanish immediately after their conquest in 1551.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

A university started in Peru at the same time, and it is unclear which one began operating as America's first.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

By the start of the American Revolutionary War in 1775, almost and several thousand doctorates had already graduated from Mexico.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The university closed in 1866 but reopened in 1910.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[49] In 1995, this Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) was still the largest university in the country with more than one hundred thousand students.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Beyond that, each state in the country has its own university, and many of them operate in multiple localities.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[50] Culture Mexico has a long literary tradition.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The nun Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (1651—1695) wrote poetry and is remembered as a champion of women's rights.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[51] José Joaquín Fernández de Lizard (1776—1827) is considered the first important Latin American novelist for his satire El Periquillo Sarniento (ca.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

1816) thanks to.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

He has been called the Voltaire of Mexico.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[52] Poet Octavio Paz received the Nobel Prize in Literature 1990.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Another giant of Mexican literature is considered Carlos Fuentes, who has also been a Nobel candidate.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[53] In the visual arts, Mexico also has traditions.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The European-influenced religious tradition transformed into a naturalistic landscape and circumstantial depiction in the mid-19th century.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The revolution and the phases of adolescence have clearly influenced the subjects and expression of modern art.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Examples of 20th-century stylistics include the painters Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Development and stylistic directions can be seen in the art museums of the capital Mexico and in the decorations of buildings.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[54] Catholicism has been mixed with the faith of the indigenous population in Mexico, which has brought syncretism to the religion.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Examples of this include the Day of the Dead and the Virgin of Guadalupe, which was annexed to the pagan Tonantzin goddess.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

In many places, folk medicine from traditional curanderos healers is used to benefit.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[55] Sports Mexico has participated in the Olympic Games since 1900.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The most medals it has won at its home Games in 1968, when they came especially from swimming and boxing.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Every now and then it has had a small team in the Winter Olympics as well.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The most medals, four, have been won by swimming jumper Joaquín Capilla between 1948 and 1956.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The most medals for Mexico have come from boxing (12) as well as athletics and swimming jumps ten.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Total medals have come in 55, the most at their home Games in 1968 with nine medals.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[56] The most important sport is football, as in many other Latin American countries.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Each state has its own representative team.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The Mexico national football team has qualified as far as the quarter-semi-finals at the World Cup starting in 1994.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

World Cup competitions Mexico has hosted in 1970 and 1986.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

The Gold Cup Mexico has won five times.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

In May 2017, it was ranked 16th in the FIFA rankings.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[57] Bullfighting and horse racing, or charrería, are also popular.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[58] Baseball spread to Mexico in the 19th century along with railroaders, and a baseball league has been played in the country since 1925.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[59] Boxing is also very popular in Mexico, with many well-known boxers coming from there: Julio César Chávez, Oscar de la Hoya and Ricardo López.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

[60] Sources Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) (U.S.


Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

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Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

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Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

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Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

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Question: What is Mexico's second largest city?

Mexico

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version] | accessdate = 13.9.2017}} Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) References elsewhere Category:44 North America * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The Holy Grail is, in the mythology of Christianity, the vessel into which Joseph of Arimatian recovered blood from the wounds of the crucified Jesus.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The Holy Grail was attached in early narratives to the stories of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

Arthur's knights set out to find the Holy Grail at the Round Table, which was located in Camelot.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

Three of them found their way to the Holy Grail Castle, where the Holy Grail was.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The Holy Grail has been reported to have healing effects.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The stories differ in whether the Holy Grail is the communion chalice with which Jesus was reported to have offered wine at the Last Supper.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

In several stories, different versions of the legend have been combined.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

It is also occasionally reported that the Grail would have been shaped as a communion lime from an emerald dropped by Satan when he was banished from heaven.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

Designation The Ancient French word graal originally meant a wide and low platter.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

In Ancient French, the word came from the Medieval Latin word gradalis 'lakea vati', 'shallow table'.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

Its origin is possibly in the Latin word crater 'bowl', which comes from the Greek word kratér (crater, mixing dish of wine and water).


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[1] The story A wealthy Jewish man Joseph of Arimatian has received the body of Christ for burial.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

According to some stories, he has also gained possession of the chalice used by Christ at the Last Supper, to which he recovers the blood spilling from Christ's wounds while washing the body.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

When the body disappears, Joseph is accused of stealing it and is thrown into a dungeon.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

Christ appears to Joseph and entrusts the chalice in his custody.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

He also tells Joseph some secrets, including the mystery of the Mass.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[2] Joseph remains in prison alive thanks to a dove that flies daily into his cell and drops communion bread into the chalice.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

In 70 Joseph is released, and he flees abroad with his sister, this man Bron, as well as a small group of faithful.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

They build the “First Table of the Holy Grail” with seating for twelve; Judas Iscariot's seat is left empty, for it proved dangerous.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

Joseph sails, according to some stories, to Britain.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

There he will establish in Glastonbury the country's first Christian church, which he dedicates to the mother of Jesus.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The Holy Grail is preserved in the church and used as a communion lime in the “Holy Grail Mass”.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

According to other versions, Joseph remains in mainland Europe, and Bron, the “Rich Fisherman”, is given the chalice to guard.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The entourage settles in Avaron (perhaps the same as Avalon of the Celts), where they await the arrival of Alain, the third Holy Grail guardian.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[2] A temple is built on the Mount of Salvation, Muntsalvach, for the Chalice, and the Order of the Grail is established.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The Knights of the Holy Grail sit at the second table of the Holy Grail with a sacred meal served from the chalice.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

A Mass is held at the site where the guardian of the Holy Grail, now called King, acts as priest.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The king soon receives a mysterious wound to his thigh or genitals from the spear, after which he is known as the Wounded or Run King.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The spear is later identified with the cover with which the Roman soldier Longinus pierced the side of the crucified Christ.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The land around the Holy Grail Castle turns into a barren desert.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The spear, Holy Grail, sword, and low platter (later confused with the Holy Grail itself) are preserved in the Grail Castle.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[2] The Sorcerer Merlin assembles the Third Table of the Grail, or “Round Table”, from which, however, the Holy Grail is missing.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

A group of knights gather, led by King Arthur, around a table.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The Holy Grail appears to them on Pentecost, and the knights vow to go looking for it.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

Of the knights adventuring on exploration expeditions, the main ones in the story are Lancelot, Gawain, Bors, Percival and Galahad.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The knights undergo a variety of trials and get close to the Holy Grail, most without reaching it.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The pure Galahad, the humble Bors, and the “holy fool” Percival manage to find the chalice and get involved in its secrets.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[2] Only Galahad can see the contents of the Holy Grail Castle.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[3] Bors returns to Camelot to report the results of the search.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

Percival wanders for five years in the wilderness before finding his way to the king.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The wounded king is healed thanks to Percival, at which point he is finally allowed to die and the desert begins to flourish again.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The trio continue their journey and arrive at Sarras, the heavenly city of the East, where the last mysteries of the Holy Grail will be celebrated and a Mass will be held, of which the Holy Grail will once again be the chalice.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

Christ also shows up.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

Galahad dies blissfully, the Holy Grail is raised to heaven, Percival takes over as ruler at the Fishing King's castle, and Bors returns to Camelot.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[2] History The Holy Grail story has its roots in Celtic mythology, which features miraculous and rejuvenating vessels.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

Classical myths, Arabic poetry, mouphloid teachings, Christian iconography, and alchemistic doctrines are also underpinned by the symbol.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[4] The Holy Grail is not mentioned in the Bible; the oldest texts associated with it date back to the Middle Ages.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[5] The oldest work on the Grail is the Conte del Graal by French Chrétien de Troyes, written in the late 12th century.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

Little is told of the Grail in the story: the adventure ends up in the Wounded King's Castle, where a procession of youngsters and maidens carry a food container called the Grail through the main building.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

In this story, the Grail is not yet a relic, and there is no mention of Christ's blood or Mass.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

Chrétien's story remained unfinished, and several different endings were written into it by his followers.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[6] Around 1190, the Frenchman Robert de Boron published the first part of his trilogy Joseph of Arimatian.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

He had apparently used as his material the apocryphal Gospel of Nicodemus and the Acts of Pilate dealing with Joseph's phases.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

In this case, the Grail was already combined with the chalice used at the Last Supper and the vessel into which the blood spilled from Christ had been recovered.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[6] In 1210, a large collection of the Vulgate's Fable Circle (Queste del Saint Graal) was completed, finishing the evolution of the Holy Grail into a full-fledged Christian symbol.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The work was probably assembled by monks of some large French Cistercian monastery.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

They brought a new character to the story, Galahad, an immaculate knight whose purpose in life was the success of his quest for the Holy Grail.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[7] The mystic Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parsifal (1207) expanded the narrative using oriental sources.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[8] In Parsifal, the Grail was not a chalice but “a stone that is perfectly pure.”


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

Looking at the Holy Grail prevents a person from growing old and keeps him alive for two hundred years.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

In the story, the stone is told to be an emerald that fell from Lucifer's crown during his war with God.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[9] After Eschenbach, the story of the Holy Grail was expanded by Perlesvaus, an as-yet unknown writer (ca.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

1225) and Thomas Malory's Morte d'Arthur (1485).


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

During the Renaissance, interest in the Holy Grail declined, although alchemists still kept the concept of the dish alive.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[8] Although the Grail was a widely recognized object and important to many, at no time did the Church refer to it nor admit or deny its existence.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

It has been suggested as reasons for the silence of the Churchfathers that some associated the Grail with heresy, or that some had perhaps considered establishing a new church as their Grail symbol, or that some quotations in the story were seen to have come from non-Christian sources.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[10] In light of modern science, it is likely that the Holy Grail myth has no reality basis.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[5] The Holy Grail home is reported to have been in the temple or Holy Grail castle.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The names of the Holy Grail king and his castle vary from text to text.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The castle is reported to have been located on the top of a mountain of “salvation”, often surrounded by water.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The mountain fortress of Montségur in the Cathars of southern France was often associated with the Holy Grail in the Middle Ages.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[11] In Britain, Glastonbury has become the centre of the Holy Grail tales, on whose hill Joseph of Arimatian is reported to have erected a Holy Grail shrine.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[12] Grail and Templar According to one story, the Order of the Knights Templar found the Holy Grail in Jerusalem at the time of the Crusades.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The knights transported the relic to Scotland and built Rosslyn Chapel, full of mysterious symbols, as a stash place on it.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

[13] The Holy Grail in art and entertainment The Grail legend appears in Richard Wagner's operas Parsifal and Lohengrin.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The Holy Grail is sought in Dan Brown's blockbuster novel The Da Vinci Code (2003).


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

Brow's novel is based on the Holy Blood, Holy Grail work by Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh and Henry Lincoln published in 1982.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

According to it, the Holy Grail would mean secret knowledge or the daughter of Jesus and Mary of Magdalah and her descendants.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The “Holy Grail” would be the last blood relative of Jesus and Mary.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

Michael P. Spradlin has made the Holy Grail a book trilogy The Young Templar, which includes parts of the Holy Grail Keeper, the Path of Destiny, and The Last Mittelo.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The subject has been covered in several films such as Indiana Jones and The Last Crusade and the Monty Python group's film The Crazy World of Monty Python.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The Holy Grail is featured in the computer games Gabriel Knight 3: Blood of the Sacred, Blood of the Damned and Broken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars (published in the US as Circle of Blood).


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

The Holy Grail is also a powerful weapon in the Japanese cartoon Sailor Moon.


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Matthews, John| title = Holy Grail myth| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2006| version = (The Grail: Quest for the Eternal, 1981.)


Question: What effect does the Holy Grail have?

Holy Grail

Translated by Joel Kontro| id=ISBN 951-1-20692-3}} References on topic elsewhere Category:Christian mythology Category:Metaphors Category:Mysteries Category:Topics of Art Category:Fables of King Arthur Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Socrates (, 470/469 BC.—399 BC.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

) [1] [2] was a philosopher influenced by ancient Greece Athens.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

He is one of the most prominent philosophers of all time, [2] [3] and is often referred to as the father of all Western philosophy.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[4] Socrates rejected the natural philosophical contemplations of his predecessors known as pre-ocratics and directed his research towards human lifestyles.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

He questioned people's habitual notions and, by asking questions, sought to find definitions for various concepts such as virtue and justice.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[5] [6] For Socrates, knowledge and virtue were closely linked; for example, he held that if a man knew the concept of virtue, he automatically did what is good.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[7] [8] Socrates did not establish any school of his own, but attracted a group of pupils and admirers around him, the most famous of whom is Plato.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Socrates did not write down his teachings, nor did he leave behind any other writings; [9] instead he taught through dialectics, using his so-called Socratic method.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

His students, however, wrote several Socratic dialogues, of which Socrates appears as the central character.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

The most famous of these are Plato's dialogues.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[1] [2] Socrates seems to have claimed that he knows nothing himself, but at least he knows it that he knows nothing (which is where the saying “I know I know nothing” originates).


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Because Socrates' style was to uncompromisingly challenge people to justify their claims of knowledge and admit their ignorance, he made enemies as well as friends.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Eventually, he was sentenced to death.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[10] The life of the Socratic problem of Socrates is, as a person, largely a historical riddle.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Since he did not write anything himself, or at least his writings have not survived, current knowledge of Socrates comes from secondary sources.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

They include works by Plato, Xenophon and Aristofane, as well as fragments preserved from some other contemporaries.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[1] Gabriele Giannantoni has compiled in his multi-volume work Socratis et Socraticorum Reliquiae all possible references concerning Socrates.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

They include, in addition to the aforementioned, Aiskhines, Antisthenes, as well as numerous other persons who knew Socrates.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[11] There are a few problems with these sources, which is why all information relating to Socrates should be considered only possibly but certainly not true.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Aristofanes, for example, was a comedy writer, and therefore his view of Socrates is mainly mockery rather than historically reliable.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

The reliability of Xenophon's descriptions, as well as the extent of his philosophical understanding, has also often been questioned.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Plato, on the other hand, wanted to convey a certain image of Socrates to posterity, with which he also wanted to identify himself.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

His dialogues in which Socrates appears are not intended as verbatim representations of the latter's teachings.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[1] [10] By descent and education Socrates was a native Athenian and a native of the demos of Alopeke.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

His father Sofroniskos was a sculptor and his mother Fainarete a midwife.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[12] Socrates appears to have received a formal education typical of the time, likely to have included reading, writing, gymnastics and music.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Sofroniskos seems to have died shortly after Socrates came of age, making him his mother's guardian.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Fainarete later remarried to a man named Khairedemos and had another son, named Patrokles.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[2] Based on the dialogues, Socrates would have had only two teachers, Prodikos, the grammatician [13] and the Mantinean priestess Diotima, who taught him instruction in eros, that is, love.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[14] It is clear from several dialogues that he was well aware of the teachings of Parmenidee and Anaxagoras, who lived around the same time.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

In historical sources, both have sometimes been cited as teachers of Socrates, along with Archelaus.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[15] Plato says that he at least read the works of Anaxagoras.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[16] In Plato's dialogue, Parmenides Socrates is shown conversing in 450 BC, at the age of 19, with Parmenidee and Zenon during their visit to Athens during the celebration of Panathenaia.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[2] Damon is also considered by some to be the teacher of Socrates.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[15] Around the age of 20, Socrates completed his two-year military service.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

In Athens, men were considered mature for public office by the age of 30, and the remaining ten years were spent learning the profession as well as skills needed in public life, such as oratory skills.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Socrates may have received such instruction: in Plato's dialogues, Socrates is shown conversing with several prominent teachers of that time, such as Protagora, Prodikos, and Hippia.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[2] As a soldier, sculptor and civil servant, Socrates also participated in the battles fought by Athens in the Peloponnesian War.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

By the time the Peloponnesian wars began, he was already about 40 years old.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

He fought as a hoplite, or as a heavily armed infantry soldier, among others in Poteidaian (432 BCE.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

), Delion's (424 BC)


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

and at the Battles of Amphipolis (422 BC).


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[2] Except for war expeditions, Socrates did not visit outside Athens, and he was happy to emphasise this.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[17] Based on Plato's Pitas, it has been speculated that Socrates was rewarded for valour in war.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

In Poteidaia, he remained by his wounded friend Alkibiade and most likely saved her life.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Despite Alkibiade's requests, Socrates did not want credit for it for himself but suggested that Alkibiade be rewarded.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

In Delion, he is reported to have saved Xenophon in turn.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

According to Plato, Socrates also showed his hard and ascetic side on the war expeditions by walking without footwear and cloaks in winter.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[18] Socrates took Xanthippe as his wife sometime after the Peace of Nicia, perhaps around the year 416—415 BCE.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[2] Xanthippe was of the grumpy type according to stories (for example, in English the word 'xanthippe' has been taken to mean shrew), [19] and the couple are reported to have had a lot of quarrels.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Socrates himself said that once he had learned to live with Xanthippe, he would get along with any other human being, just as some horsemen favoured horses, because after learning to get along with them they get along with all horses.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[20] With Xanthippe, Socrates had a son named Lamprokles, who was likely named after Xanthippe's father.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

The two younger sons were Sofroniskos and Meneksenos.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

However, according to some sources, Socrates would have received these with his second wife, Myrto.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[2] [21] Socrates served the state not only in military but also political functions.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

He served as prytan in 406 BC, when the Athenian generals were sued after the Battle of Arginusai.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Socrates said he had been the only one who at the time advocated obeying the laws of Athens.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Later, thirty tyrants ordered him, along with four others, to bring Leon Salamish to death row.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Socrates said that, however, he only walked into his house by the other four to arrest Leon.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

According to him, he might have received a death sentence for his disobedience as early as that time had the regime not been deposed soon after this.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[22] [2] The career of an active politician from Socrates was of no interest.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

However, a large number of Socrates's friends, favors and pupils belonged to the Athenian upper class: his friends, from well-known politicians to Alkibiade, included Critias, Kharmides, Lysias and Thrasymakhos, among others.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[1] [23] It is unclear what Socrates, strictly speaking, did for a living.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

He did not really work, but he could hardly put his family's artisan background entirely behind.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

According to some sources, he would have made sculptures for the Acropolis, among others.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[15] Aristophanes describes Socrates holding a sophist school with his friend Khairefon and teaching for a fee.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[24] In a defence speech written by Plato and in the Memoirs of Xenophon, Socrates, on the other hand, explicitly denies taking money from his students.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[25] [26] It is possible that Socrates was allowed to enjoy the financial popularity of his wealthy and powerful friends.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[23] He is also thought to have lived by inheritance and the grants of the Athenian State to its citizens.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[27] As a philosopher There is no definite information as to when Socrates became interested in philosophy, but it seems to have filled at least the last 25 years of his life.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[10] According to Plato, Socrates's life as a “gurney” of communal life in Athens began when his friend Khairefon asked the oracle of Delphi if anyone was wiser than Socrates.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Oracle answered no.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Socrates interpreted it as a riddle, for he did not feel wise.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

So he went on a journey in search of those wiser than himself.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Thus Socrates considered his philosophical study to have come from the gods, more specifically the god Apollon of Delphi.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[28] In search of wisdom, Socrates began to tour the squares, gymnasions and near the workshops of craftsmen, arguing with all the Athenians he met.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[29] In his debates, he questioned people's knowledge of good, virtue, and beauty.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

His aim, however, was not exactly to refute the concepts of the opposing party, but to find the truth, following the Delphian instruction to “know yourself” (gnothi seauto).


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Socrates developed himself a debating technique or a method of questioning, the so-called Socratic method, whereby he himself pretended to be ignorant and asked the opposing party for instruction on something as if to obtain information himself.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

He kept asking questions until the opposing party had to at least admit their ignorance of the talking point.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

As another goal, he was to find certain knowledge by finding definitions for concepts using the method.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Socrates used the method specifically to study the moral perceptions of his time.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[1] [6] [7] Socrates is often set against sophists who acted at the same time.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Socrates himself stressed that he was specifically engaged in philosophy, which he conceived as a different matter than sophistics.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

In his opinion, sophists focused solely on winning debates and didn't care whether the issues being debated were true.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Likewise, they pursued mainly monetary or other personal gain.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Socrates himself placed truth above mere persuasiveness and success.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

He also didn't like the debate shows typical of sophists.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[1] However, in the eyes of the common folk, Socrates readily displayed himself as a sophist among the Sophists, and another 50 years after his death he might be commonly referred to as a sophist.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[30] Externally, Socrates is said to have been bald, blunt-nosed, blunt-nosed and unsightly, and dressed in bunches.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[1] [31] Alkibiades compared Socrates in Pidoi to the externally ugly but internally beautiful statue of Silenos.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[32] The trial Socrates had a disregard for conformist norms, and behaved willfully annoyingly in an effort to startle people with his sharpness.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[17] [33] In Plato's defence of Socrates, Socrates describes that he had received a bad reputation thanks to his wisdom — after all, he tempted with his questions anyone who considered himself to know something, so as a result, many felt that they had been insulted.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

In addition, Socrates made the youth of the city imitate themselves in his activities.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Because of this, some also saw him as a youth corrupter.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[34] Anytos, Meletos, and the demagogue Lykon eventually sued Socrates.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

They considered themselves to represent craftsmen, poets and orators whom Socrates had offended.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[35] At the time of the trial of Socrates, Athens was in a situation where it had lost the Peloponnesian War to Sparta, and subsequently restored democracy with the short-lived and bloody oligarchic tyranny of the so-called Thirty Tyrants (404—403 BCE)


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

after.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

According to Robin Waterfield, the Athenians attributed the displeasure of the gods as the cause of the loss.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

In this case, Socrates, who was considered to have taught young people to doubt their parents and question age-old values, was easily seen as one culprit.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Furthermore, Socrates had close links to the leadership of tyranny, and his view that experts should run the state was seen as supporting oligarchy against democracy.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

In this case, it was easy to blame Socrates for having been raising a generation that came to power during the political upheavals that had befallen Athens; and above all Alkibiade, who represented to many the moral decadence which had caused defeat in the war.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[36] [37] In a formal indictment obtained by Socrates, he was accused, among other things, of being an evildoer who “corrupts the youth”, as well as of blasphemy for not “respecting the gods of the state, but some foreign daimons”.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[38] Socrates did little to defend himself against the charges, but continued in court to annoy the Athenians as faithful to his style: he, among other things, proposed for his own punishment the same with which the winners of the Olympian Games were rewarded.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[39] He also said he was not going to change his activities, even if he had to die many times.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[40] Thus, he lost in a vote of the People's Assembly of Heliaia, or Free Men, by thirty votes, most likely by a vote of 280—221.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[41] [42] Diogenes Laertios, however, tells the story that Socrates would have lost by only one vote.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[43] Socrates was sentenced to death, and he had to drink a poison staple dish.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[2] [44] The original purpose of the prosecutors could only have been to dissuade and, at most, expel Socrates from Athens.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[45] [46] Socrates' poor success at the trial has afterwards been put in the name of a weak defence.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Writing retrospective defence speeches was later so popular that Socrates' defence speeches became its own genre.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[47] Later the most famous speech written by Plato, called simply Socrates' Defence Speech, or Apologia.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

The Defence Speech, as well as the dialogues Kriton and Faidon describing the last days of Socrates, are among the best-known works of philosophical literature.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Their legacy is the image of Socrates as a dead figure for his conviction.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[27] Death The execution of Socrates' death sentence was preceded by a period of imprisonment, about which Plato's Krito and Faido and Xenophon's work Reminiscences.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

The period of imprisonment was due to the fact that at that very time the feasts of Delos were held and the holy ship of the Athenians with its legations was on its annual voyage at Delos.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

According to the law, during this period the death sentence was not allowed to be carried out.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Xenofon tells us that Socrates' life continued for another thirty days because of this.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[48] According to Xenophon, during his imprisonment, Socrates did not change his way of life and did not lose his joy of life.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[48] A day or two before Socrates died, when the ship arriving from Delos was already expected to return, Socrates's childhood friend Kriton tried to persuade Socrates to flee.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Socrates refused, for he did evil or avenge an evil act was not permissible under any circumstances.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Fleeing him and breaking the law would also have shown that the court would have been right to accuse him of corrupting youth, as well as putting his family and friends to shame.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[49] According to Plato, Socrates met his family in his final moments and spent the rest of the time surrounded by his friends.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

He discussed philosophy with his friends and defended the immortality of the soul, as well as urging them to seek ceaselessly for the truth.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[50] On the other hand, he urged them to contain their emotions.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[51] Eventually, the servant of the so-called “Eleven”, or prison authorities chosen by lot, brought Socrates the poison, gave him instructions on its ingestion, and told him how the poison works.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

The servant called Socrates “the noblest, the most gentle and the best” of all the prisoners.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Socrates drank the poison serenely.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

His enigmatic last words were: “Kriton, we owe Asklepios a rooster.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Sacrifice it to him, don't forget!” [52] Presumably by this pronouncement, Socrates meant death to heal him of life, thus deviating from his earlier attitude to life.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

The sacrifice of a rooster to the god of medicine was thus emblematic of the medical reward for this “repentance”.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[53] According to Diogenes Laertios, the Athenians regretted the verdict immediately after Socrates died, and the anger of the people was directed at his accusers thereafter.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Meletos was sentenced in turn to death, and the other accusers were deported.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

A bronze statue was erected in memory of Socrates.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[54] In the satires of Socrates, Socrates is mentioned in several Greek comedies and even appears in some as a single character.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

The playwright Aristofanes mocked Socrates in his comedy Clouds, which he wrote in 423 BC, when Socrates was in his forties.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[1] In the comedy, a character named Socrates “goes around and claims to walk in the clouds and speaks all kinds of headless”.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[55] [24] [56] This is the earliest surviving description of Socrates.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[1] Aristophanes also mocked Socrates in his play Birds for his dirtiness [57] and in the play Frogs.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[58] Apart from Aristophane, Socrates was ridiculed in his satires by other comedy writers, such as Kallias, who was the first to write about Socrates around the year 429 BCE.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

; [59] Ameipsias, who mocks Socrates for his old cloak and barefoot in his play Konnos; [60] [61] and Eupolis, who accused Socrates of splitting his hair and stealing the wine bucket.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[62] [63] Socrates also commented on Telecleides.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[64] [65] Playwrights often criticized Socrates and sophists for their general depravity of manners.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Socrates said at his trial, according to a defence speech written by Plato, that comedy writers spreading gossip were more dangerous for him and their accusations weightier than his actual accusers and the claims of them.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[66] Philosophy The previously mentioned Socratic problem concerns not only the life of Socrates, but also the teachings of him.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

It is not easy to articulate Socrates's philosophical notions in detail because he didn't write down his philosophy himself.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Thus the interpretation is dependent on the partially contradictory accounts of Plato and Xenophon.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

The actual views of Socrates have been the subject of great philosophical controversy, and in particular there has been controversy over the extent to which they differed from Plato's own views.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[2] [10] [31] [67] The Socratic problem therefore concerns in particular the extent to which there is historical Socrates in Plato's dialogues.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

However, there is little clear evidence to distinguish between Socratic and Plato's views, and distinguishing between the Socratic and Platonic portion of the dialogues is very difficult.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

It is impossible to say whether, for example, the doctrine of ideas was an invention of Plato, or whether it was in some form already an idea created by Socrates.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[2] [10] [31] [67] It has often been thought, however, that Socrates' voice would be distinguishable from at least Plato's earliest dialogues.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[10] One view is that when Socrates appears philosophically sophisticated, the speaker is actually Plato.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

According to this view, Socrates was not a metaphysicist or theorist but a philosopher of life.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[31] Some consider that Socrates himself did not even have any particular set of views, but that he sought only to study matters and the views of others.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Some, on the other hand, hold that Socrates had explanations and perceptions of his own, but there is great disagreement as to what those views would have been.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

The least common factor would seem to be that Socrates regarded living well or virtuously as the most important thing in life [10].


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

When it comes to matters beyond ethics, Socrates seems to have been more sceptical.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

However, it is not clear whether he considered the truth to be reachable through rational discourse, or whether he merely considered that the debate can expose our ignorance.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Although Socrates did not go as far as cynics in rejecting material things, he seems to have favored the simple life.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[10] The Socratic problem with the figure of historical Socrates should be borne in mind when reading the views of Socrates shown below.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

The description is based first of all on Plato's dialogues.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

The Socratic Method One of the most significant contributions that Socrates has made to Western thought is the dialogical teaching method he uses.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

It is called the socratic method (elenkhos).


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

The methodology includes questioning, debate, and refuting conflicting perceptions and false claims.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[1] Two phases can be seen in the Socratic method.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

In the first, negative phase, Socrates himself pretended to be ignorant and asked the opposing party for a lesson on something.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

He continued to ask questions until the opposing party had to at least admit his ignorance of the subject matter that had been the speech.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

For the sake of pretense, such action has been referred to as Socratic irony.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

In another, positive phase, after the pupil admitted his ignorance, Socrates continued to address the subject by asking questions, thus bringing out increasingly new facets of the subject that could eventually be assimilated into a description or definition of the concept.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

The goal of this method was thus knowledge through the discovery of concepts.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[7] The method is also called the midwifery method (maieutikos) because, according to Socratic thinking, knowledge of truth is latent in all human beings, and through questions and answers given, the questioner can help the subject of the questions to “generate” the thoughts of themselves and in this way teach him.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

By using the Socratic method, a skilled teacher can therefore teach their students to think for themselves.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

The idea manifests itself well in the dialogue Menon, in which Socrates lures out a simple geometric theorem from one of Menon's slave sons.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[68] Socrates himself said that life without exploration is not worth living.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[69] Knowledge Socrates often stated that his wisdom is based on the fact that he does not think he knows what he does not know.


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Socrates

According to Plato's defense speech of Socrates, Socrates arrived at this idea through his discussions.


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Socrates

He found that his interlocutors knew nothing but thought they knew a lot.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Thus Socrates concluded that he was wise only because he knew that he knew nothing.


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Socrates

Others, meanwhile, mistakenly thought they had information.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[70] However, Socrates considered himself to possess knowledge of at least one thing, namely the “art of love” or “loving wisdom”, that is, philosophy.


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Socrates

In the Pidas of Xenophon, Socrates described his knowledge and doing as the skill of “pimping” — as a teacher, his job is to show people how and where they can get information, even if he himself is not what they are looking for.


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Socrates

[71] Among other things, in Theaitetos, Socrates calls himself a midwife, saying that she herself is maho (infertile) from theories, but that she can help others give birth to theories about herself and deduce whether they are worth anything and viable.


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Socrates

Meaningfully, however, she also says that midwives are infertile solely because of age and that women who have never given birth cannot be midwives — a truly infertile woman has no experience or knowledge of giving birth and is unable to distinguish good children of those who should be abandoned (in antiquity, probing the viability of children and abandoning unwanted or weak children to death was common [72]).


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Socrates

So the midwife should have experience and knowledge of what she is judging.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[73] Theaitetos also presents the classical definition of knowledge, that is, “knowledge is a well-grounded true belief”.


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Socrates

Definition requires three attempts at response.


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Socrates

First, let's try to define knowledge as observation.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[74] However, knowledge also includes perception, which is more than mere observation.


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Socrates

Next, knowledge is therefore defined as correct perception.


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Socrates

[75] However, the correct conception may have arisen by chance or falsely.


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Socrates

Ultimately, knowledge is defined as a correct perception that can be justified.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[76] Socratic's assertion of his own ignorance can thus be seen as a deliberate paradox and one manifestation of Socratic irony: although it has sometimes been interpreted as an expression of skepticism, Socrates can, on the other hand, be understood to mean that he is not for any matter absolute sure, but he nevertheless has knowledge in the sense that he has a lot of true perceptions for which he has achieved good grounds through his research method.


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Socrates

Because of this, Socrates could simultaneously assert, for example, that he has no knowledge of virtue, but nevertheless expressed different moral views.


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Socrates

[33] Virtue Socrates reportedly mostly discussed moral philosophical questions, and used his method of questioning to examine the moral concepts of his time and the relationships between concepts such as knowledge, virtue, happiness, and justice.


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Socrates

[1] However, he did not develop any systematic doctrine of morality.


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Socrates

[33] A common theme of conversation when Socrates taught his students was the idea of a good person.


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Socrates

According to Socrates, a man should have certain virtues, which are his most important qualities.


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Socrates

Virtue was closely associated with human happiness (eudaimonia), as the happiness of a virtuous man could not be destroyed by any other loss.


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Socrates

Most important to happiness were wisdom and other intellectual and moral virtues, while bodily and societal good things (such as health, wealth, and success) were subordinate to it.


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Socrates

[33] Socrates, for example, taught that “there is no virtue from wealth, but from virtue comes wealth and all possible good for private man and state alike.”


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Socrates

[77] For Socrates, virtue was also integral to knowledge.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

For him, virtue is knowledge — all virtues are identified with knowledge of good and evil, and correct knowledge necessarily leads to correct action.


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Socrates

[33] A virtuous man is good in reality and does not merely act according to the “correct opinion”.


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Socrates

So if a person feels justice, for example, then he will automatically act fairly.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

For this reason, Socrates also taught that man's evil deeds can be put to account for his ignorance.


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Socrates

If a person does wrong, he just hasn't known better.


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Socrates

[78] Similarly, Socrates taught that a man becomes just if he is treated (for example, punished) justly—in which case he learns to know justice.


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Socrates

[79] In Gorgiah, Plato also allows Socrates to say that it is better to be the object of wrongdoing than to do himself wrong.


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Socrates

[80] This seems like a genuine teaching of Socrates.


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Socrates

At least that explains well why he accepted his death sentence even though he knew it was unjust and he would have had a chance to escape.


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Socrates

However, Socrates did not want to break against the laws of the city.


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Socrates

[6] [10] Politics Socrates did not develop an actual social philosophy.


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Socrates

However, based on Plato's dialogues, he seems to have preferred an indirect democracy based on the wisdom of experts to the direct democracy in place in Athens.


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Socrates

[33] In Plato's State he speaks of philosopher kings, positing that either philosophers must become rulers, or rulers must study philosophy.


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Socrates

[81] However, there has been disagreement among scholars regarding Socrates' actual attitude towards Athenian democracy.


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Socrates

At least Socrates was critical of many of its features, warning the public about the dangers of demagogy and rhetoric, among other things.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

However, Socrates' anti-democracy has also often been exaggerated; he also opposed the rule of the Thirty Tyrants, and did not see oligarchy or monarchy as a better alternative to democracy.


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Socrates

[33] However, Socrates himself did not become more widely involved in Athenian politics; according to Xenophon, he preferred to take care that as many people engaged in politics as possible were able to do so.


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Socrates

[82] In his own life, he seems mainly to have wanted to obey the laws of Athens, which is reflected, among other things, in the already mentioned case of Leon Salamislaise and the acceptance of his own death sentence.


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Socrates

Only in the practice of philosophy did Socrates not agree to abandon the threatened one.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[33] Religion and mysticism Socrates was critical of traditional views of Olympian gods, and considered gods to be more something to be understood through reason and moral.


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Socrates

According to him, morality bound gods wherever human beings were, and someone was not right because it is in accordance with the will of the gods, but the gods want something because it is right.


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Socrates

Socrates also considered the gods to be benevolent, which differed from the traditional view of scheming gods.


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Socrates

As a result, the gods also did not have to be persuaded by observing various rituals.


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Socrates

[33] When reading Plato's works, one gets the impression that Socrates often speaks of the mystical side of things, such as reincarnation and mystery religions.


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Socrates

However, this is more often put in the names of Plato than Socrates.


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Socrates

However, the idea of Socrates' tendency towards mysticism cannot be completely rejected, as Xenophon's works also lend support to the idea.


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Socrates

The culmination of the Philosophical Path as described in Plato's Pidas and the State is the “Sea of Beauty”, seeing and experiencing a good idea as a mystical revelation.


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Socrates

[83] The attainment of wisdom is only possible in this way.


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Socrates

At the feasts, Socrates gives credit for his speech on the philosophical path to his teacher Priestess Diotima, who was not even sure whether Socrates would be capable of attaining the highest mysteries.


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Socrates

In Menon, Socrates refers to the mysteries of Eleusia and tells Menon that he would understand the answers given by Socrates better if he attended initiation rites the following week.


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Socrates

[84] Perhaps the most famous aspect of mysticism is Socrates' dependence on his own daimon, a voice which spoke to him always then and only when he was about to make a mistake.


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Socrates

According to Socrates, it was this daimon (or daimonion) that also prevented him from participating in politics.


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Socrates

[85] In Faidros it is reported that Socrates regarded this as a form of “divine madness”, a mental illness that is a gift from the gods and which gives us divination, concealed expenditures, poetry, love [86] and even philosophy of self.


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Socrates

Daimon can alternatively be thought of as being the same as intuition.


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Socrates

However, the Greek word refers specifically to a spirit or something that today would be called a guardian angel or spirit.


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Socrates

Socrates, too, seems to have given his daimon such qualities as personality and voice.


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Socrates

Sometimes such a patronage daimon is also conceived or translated as 'own feeling'.


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Socrates

[87] Natural science, cosmology and metaphysics Socrates paid little attention to questions of natural science or metaphysics and did not provide extensive explanations regarding reality.


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Socrates

According to Cicero, he held that such matters were either too difficult to be sorted out by human understanding, or that they had no meaning to human life.


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Socrates

[88] However, Socrates was interested in the existence of a god or gods.


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Socrates

According to him, anything expedient must be the work of an intellectual being.


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Socrates

This view can be seen as the first teleological argument for the existence of a god.


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Socrates

[7] Socrates was convinced of the immortality of the soul.


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Socrates

[89] Socratic dialogues Socratic dialogues are a series of play-like dialogues written by the students of Socrates in which the characters discuss moral and philosophical problems using the Socratic method.


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Socrates

Through dialogues, the students wanted to continue the conversational tradition of Socratic philosophy, and it made it possible to reach out to some of the features of genuine debate.


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Socrates

The most famous of the Socratic dialogues are those written by Plato, and the image of the character of Socrates has been transmitted to the afterworld above all through them.


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Socrates

However, the form of Socratic dialogue itself was not developed by Plato, but popular more widely among his pupils.


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Socrates

[67] [90] Socratic dialogues are built around the figure of Socrates.


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Socrates

The conversation usually takes place between Socrates and someone who lived at the same time.


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Socrates

Through different character characters, the validity of alternative viewpoints is felt.


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Socrates

[91] In Plato's dialogues, Socrates generally takes the discussion forward, but many dialogues also focus attention on shaping the views expressed by Socrates' interlocutors.


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Socrates

[90] In most dialogues, Socrates is shown using the Socratic method he has developed, at least to some extent.


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Socrates

One descriptive example is the dialogue Euthyphron, in which Socrates and Euthyphron go through several rounds of Socrates' question “what is piety?” around.


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Socrates

[92] The Socratic method also appears in Xenophon's dialogues, among others, but otherwise the descriptions of his dialogues are more anecdotal compared to Plato.


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Socrates

[90] The dialogue format enabled students to encourage independent thought, as well as the use of various dramatic settings, irony and humour.


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Socrates

It also made it possible to avoid dogmatic stances, that is, a commitment strictly to the position of any individual party to the debate.


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Socrates

[90] With Plato, many dialogues end in aporia, where the actual question cannot be resolved at all.


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Socrates

[93] Influence Socratics and other followers Socrates had several pupils, but he did not establish his own school himself.


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Socrates

[10] Instead, many of the most prominent schools of Greek philosophy have evolved from the doctrinal directions established by his students, and the influence of Socrates has been transmitted to them through various teacher-pupil chains.


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Socrates

[94] [95] The most famous followers of Socrates were Plato, Xenophon, and Antisthenes.


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Socrates

Besides them, Socrates' pupils and other Socratics included Aristippos, Euclid, Faidon, Kriton, and Menedemos, among others.


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Socrates

[95] Giannantoni lists a total of about seventy Socratics.


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Socrates

[11] [96] The most reputed of the Socratic schools are the cynical school founded by Antisthene, the Cyrene school founded by Aristippos, and the Megaran school established by Euclid.


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Socrates

[5] [67] [95] Furthermore, Faidon established an Elistic school, [97] of which little records have survived.


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Socrates

Stoicism later developed to the bottom of cynicism.


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Socrates

[98] After Socrates died, and even while he was alive, there was great disagreement among his students as to what the key teachings of Socrates were.


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Socrates

Almost all subsequent schools of ancient philosophy, with the exception of the Epicurans, regarded Socrates as either the actual founding figure of their school or an object of admiration, and considered themselves to be the only rightful heirs of Socrates.


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Socrates

[2] [6] [10] Most Socratic schools continued the search for virtue initiated by Socrates, but came to partially opposite solutions on key matters: for example, in the view of cynics, the highest good was virtue that cared little for bodily pleasure; in the opinion of the Cyreneans while pleasure was the greatest good of all and specifically in bodily form.


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Socrates

Megarans, on the other hand, focused mostly on studies in the field of dialectics.


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Socrates

[5] The most prominent follower of Socrates was famously Plato, who became a more famous philosopher than his teacher.


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Socrates

However, Plato's Academy is not generally counted as an actual Socratic school, even if Plato admired Socrates and placed him as the protagonist of his dialogues, and even if the foundations of Platonian philosophy come from Socrates.


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Socrates

In antiquity, however, Plato was long regarded as one Socratic among others and was not always regarded even as the most important of the Socratics, or even the actual continuation of the Socratic tradition to the same extent as other Socratics.


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Socrates

Yet early on also stories emerged that weighed on the special relationship between Socrates and Plato.


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Socrates

One is Diogenes Laertios' account of a dream Socrates had had with a young swan in his arms.


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Socrates

Suddenly it grew wings and it flew away after making a sweet sound.


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Socrates

The next day, Socrates became acquainted with Plato and knew this to be the bird he saw in his dream.


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Socrates

[99] Through Plato, Socrates' teachings also influenced Aristotle, who himself was only born fifteen years after Socrate's death.


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Socrates

Plato and Aristotle inherited from Socrates, among other things, a dialectical approach and opposition to sophistics and isolistics.


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Socrates

Aristotle gave Socrates credit above all else for developing inductive reasoning and general definition of concepts.


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Socrates

He considered these essential to the entire scientific method.


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Socrates

[100] [6] Aristotle, however, took the view that the Socratic method was not suitable for the study of ethics, for which Socrates explicitly used them.


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Socrates

[101] The esteem of Socrates compared to many of his followers rose in antiquity.


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Socrates

Cicero has described the relations between Socrates and his followers as follows: “[Academics and Peripateists] rejected Socrates' habit of being agnostic on all matters and avoiding dogmatic claims.


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Socrates

In that way rose, against the position of Socrates, a science of philosophy with an organized order of reading and a systematic representation of doctrines”.


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Socrates

[102] Of the philosophy of Socrates, he said, “Socrates was the first to call philosophy down from the sky, brought it to cities and homes, and made it reflect on life and customs and good and evil”.


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Socrates

[103] Socrates, as a model example of the philosopher, has been called the “progenitor” of philosophy.


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Socrates

[104] At the same time, Socrates has become a symbol of philosophy and a kind of model example of a philosopher who has led people to a firsthand examination of wisdom, truth and virtue.


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Socrates

[105] Pierre Hadot has described this so that Socrates makes people look at themselves and become aware of themselves, and this he does not only with his philosophy, but and above all in a way to be: in his way of life and his own being.


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Socrates

[106] By his activities and essence, Socrate became the philosopher ideal of all antiquity.


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Socrates

The ideal philosopher was seen to combine, according to the model of Socrates, philosophical speech and philosophical way of life.


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Socrates

[107] According to Plutarchus, Socrates was “the first man to show that life is philosophy in every moment, in every part, in every experience and in every action.”


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Socrates

[108] The powerful glorification of Socrates is evident, among other things, in the writings of Stoic philosophers.


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Socrates

In the knowledge doctrine of the school, only persons who understood the whole world in its entirety and knew everything that could be known were wise.


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Socrates

Due to the strict definition, basically all people were therefore counted as insane.


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Socrates

Stoic philosophers cite only persons such as Socrates and Heracles as an example of the wise.


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Socrates

[109] For the Stoics, Socrates was a paragon in all things.


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Socrates

In his Manual, Epictetus urges his readers to live by the example given by Socrates, “who attained perfection”: “Socrates attained perfection by following only reason in all situations.


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Socrates

And even if you are not yet Socrates, you must live as you would like to be Socrates.” [110] Even in the everyday activities of life, it was useful to think, “What would Socrates have done?” : “When you go to meet someone, especially someone who enjoys great respect, imagine in your mind how Socrates or Zenon would have done in the same situation.


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Socrates

Then you know how to relate to it in the right way”.


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Socrates

[111] The liking of Socrates as an ideal philosopher is also reflected in the habit of using him as an example person in philosophical arguments.


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Socrates

This dates back to Plato's Socrates himself, [112] but the custom was made especially known by Aristotle, who used Socrates, among other things, in illustrating logic, for example in the style: “Of the claims Socrates is ill and Socrates does not fall ill when he himself existed clearly the other is true or false, and when he is not the same: being sick is untrue when Socrates is not, and the fact that he is not sick is true”.


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Socrates

[113] Socrates has often been compared to Jesus.


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Socrates

[67] Similarities to Jesus have been seen both in the semi fabled figure of Socrates, in the teachings and in his death sentence.


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Socrates

The philosopher Esa Saarinen summarized the similarities as follows: Jesus, like Socrates, left no literary products behind.


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Socrates

Instead, the influence of both is based on pupils and contemporaries” certificates, that is, the impact they made on their environment during their own lifetimes.


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Socrates

Each has been accompanied by meanings that have progressed far past the actual personal traits of the person concerned.


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Socrates

Both sealed their own human posture with their tragic death.


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Socrates

The most significant difference between Socrates and Jesus, according to Saarinen, again, is that Socrates was a philosopher who loved to seek wisdom — not a dogmatic who already had wisdom.


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Socrates

[114] Socrates came to mean for all his post-antiquity the same thing Jesus meant to the later Christian times: he represented a kind of manifestation of chaste purity and the noblest humanity.


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Socrates

[114] Early Christian apologists made use of benchmarks to Socrates in their own defences of Christianity, [115] and Justinos Martyr even seems to have regarded Socrates as something of a pre-Christian, as this lived “in the context of the Word (Logos)”.


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Socrates

[116] On the other hand, many early Christian writers rejected Socrates as a representative of pagan, or non-Christian philosophy, and at the same time as a representative of pagan culture as a whole.


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Socrates

Thus, however, Socrates was not to be given a position in which he would have been seen as equal to Christian martyrs.


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Socrates

[115] The equation of Socrates and Jesus has been a common theme in Western literature.


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Socrates

Benjamin Franklin said humility was to follow the example of Jesus and Socrates.


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Socrates

[2] English poets of the Romanticism period similarly regarded Socrates as a model of moral behavior and emphasized benchmarks with Jesus.


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Socrates

Among others, Percy Bysshe Shelley called Socrates the “Jesus Christ of Greece”.


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Socrates

[117] Similarly, Søren Kierkegaard equated his prequel to Socrates and Jesus in several of his works, such as the first two chapters of Philosophical Crumbs.


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Socrates

[118] Kierkegaard also wrote his master's dissertation Om Begrebet Ironi med stadigt Hensyn til Socrates (“On the concept of irony with a constant eye on Socrates”, 1841) on Socrates.


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Socrates

[119] The name of Socrates has been used on countless occasions from the European Union's Socrates programme to the Socrates Prize of Skepsis.


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Socrates

[120] [121] The figure and fate of Socrates have inspired countless novelists and playwrights as well as artists, and he appears in, among others, Rafael's Athens School, Jacques-Louis David's Death of Socrates, and Leonard Bernstein's serenade of Plato's Pidos.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

[2] See also Socratics Socratic irony Socratic method Socratic method Socratic defense speeches or apologies Sources Ancient literature: Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aristoteles| title = Metaphysic| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus | year = 1990| version = (Ta meta ta fusika.)


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Translated by Tuija Jatakari, Kati Näätsaari, Petri Pohjanlehto.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Explanations prepared by Simo Knuuttila.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Works 6| id = ISBN 951-662-492-8| page = I.6 and XIII.4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aristoteles| title = Nicomakhos ethic| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2005| version = (Ethica Nicomachea.)


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Translated and explanations prepared by Simo Knuuttila.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

2nd Revised Edition.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Works 7| id = ISBN 951-662-941-5| page = VI.13}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Diogenes Laertios| title = Lives and lessons of prominent philosophers | location = Helsinki| publisher = Summa| year = 2002| version = (Boi kai gnōmai tōn en philosophies eudon en philosophy kimēsantōn.)


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Translated by Marke Ahonen| id = ISBN 952-5418-07-3| page = 60—70 (II.5), 456-459}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Epictetos| title = Manual and Discussion| others = Translated by Marja Itkonen-Kaila| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1978| id = ISBN 951-1-04742-6}} Xenofon: Reminiscences, Pilots and Socratic Defence Speech.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

In Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Xenofon| title = Socrates| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1960| version = Translated by Pentti Saarikoski}} Plato: Apologia, Kriton and Euthyfron.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

In Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Platon| title = Works I| others = Translated by Kaarle Hirvonen, Marja Itkonen-Kaila, Marianna Tyni| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1999| version = 2nd edition| id = ISBN 951-1-15892-9}} Plato: Menon.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

In Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Platon| title = Works II| others = Translated by Marja Itkonen-Kaila, Pentti Saarikoski, Marianna Tyni| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1999| version = 2nd edition| id = ISBN 951-1-15893-7}} Platon: Faidon and Them Artwork.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

In Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Platon| title = Works III| others = Translated by Marja Itkonen-Kaila| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1999| version = 2nd edition| id = ISBN 951-1-15894-5}} Other works: Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hadot, Pierre| title = What is Ancient Philosophy? | others = Translated by Tapani Kilkapeinen| location = Tampere| publisher = So & this| year = 2010| version=( Qu'est-ce que la philosophie antique? , 1995.)


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

So & thus books 47| id = ISBN 978-952-5503-48-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Himanen, Pekka| title = Philosophy Trial | location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1997| id = ISBN 951-0-22165-1}} Citation replace error, with {{cite book| author = Judson, Lindsay & Karasmanes, Vasiles| title= Remembering Socrates: Philosophical Essays| location = Oxford| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 2006| id = ISBN 0199276137| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

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Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

Keyword Socrates in Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Finnish encyclopedia 7, edge-checkers | location = Espoo| publisher = Weilin + Göös| year = 1993| id = ISBN 951-35-4478-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Thesleff, Holger| title = Plager| title = ton| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 1989| version = Marja Itkonen-Kaila| id = ISBN 951-1-10491-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Thesleff, Holger & Sihvola, Juha| title = Ancient philosophy and the world of the world| location = Porvo| Porvo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1994| id = ISBN 951-0-19930-3}} References Literature Gottlieb, Anthony: Socrates: Martyr of Philosophy.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

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Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

) | title = Great philosophers| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-1-18685-X}} Also appeared as a separate volume.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

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Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

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Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

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Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

So & thus 2/1997.


Question: When did Aristofaneen die?

Socrates

entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: How much is it from the center of Ylikiming to Oulu city centre?

Overikiiminki

Ylikiiminki () is a former Finnish municipality located in the central part of North Ostrobothnia Province, formerly Oulu County.


Question: How much is it from the center of Ylikiming to Oulu city centre?

Overikiiminki

At the time of its dissolution, the municipality was inhabited by people [1] and covered an area of km2, of which km2 were water bodies.


Question: How much is it from the center of Ylikiming to Oulu city centre?

Overikiiminki

[2] Population density was Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character “[”.


Question: How much is it from the center of Ylikiming to Oulu city centre?

Overikiiminki


Question: How much is it from the center of Ylikiming to Oulu city centre?

Overikiiminki

In September 2005, the City of Oulu and Ylikiming Municipality started a study on a possible municipal association.


Question: How much is it from the center of Ylikiming to Oulu city centre?

Overikiiminki

The municipal annexation came to fruition on 1 January 2009, when the land area of the city of Oulu almost quadrupled, but the population grew by only about 2.5%.


Question: How much is it from the center of Ylikiming to Oulu city centre?

Overikiiminki

[3] The neighbouring municipalities of Ylikiiming were Haukipudas, Kiiminki, Muhos, Oulu, Pudasjärvi, Utajärvi and Yli-Ii.


Question: How much is it from the center of Ylikiming to Oulu city centre?

Overikiiminki

Abolished in early 1965, the municipality of Oulujoki was also a neighbouring municipality.


Question: How much is it from the center of Ylikiming to Oulu city centre?

Overikiiminki

It is about 35 kilometres from the centre of Ylikiming to Oulu.


Question: How much is it from the center of Ylikiming to Oulu city centre?

Overikiiminki

The Reki-Vesala area is developing into a wider area of single-family homes, from which the journey to Oulu takes about 20 minutes by private car.


Question: How much is it from the center of Ylikiming to Oulu city centre?

Overikiiminki

History Ylikiminki has been born with the rise of land, and is part of the old seabed.


Question: How much is it from the center of Ylikiming to Oulu city centre?

Overikiiminki

Stone Age artefacts and graves have been found in the Ylikiming area.


Question: How much is it from the center of Ylikiming to Oulu city centre?

Overikiiminki

Several Stone Age dwellings have been found on the territory of the municipality, the most notable of these probably being the Stone Age residential areas of Reikikylä and Latokankka.


Question: How much is it from the center of Ylikiming to Oulu city centre?

Overikiiminki

Traces of a Stone Age settlement have also been found in the village of Jokela.