Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Children's programmes of the 1970s remember, for example, Pertsa and Kilu and Noppa, who taught children new things through play.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Little Kakkonen, a classic of children's programmes, was broadcast for the first time early in 1977.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Music Pop and rock Ruisrock started as the first Finnish rock festival in 1970 and quickly became very popular.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

[33] In 1970 Ruisrock garnered 38000 [34] and the following year as many as 100,000 viewers.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Ruisrock quickly gained competitors as well: Ilosaarirock was first organised in 1971 and Provinssirock 1979.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

By the end of the 1970s, the commercial success of rock music overtook traditional music and entertainment music.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

A new concept of Finnish rock was born, with the most famous bands such as Republic President, Wigwam, Sleepy Sleepers, Alwari Tuohitorvi, Amulet, Virtanen, Kontra, Hullujussi, Jussi & The Boys, Ronski & Exotic, Royals and, most popularly, Hurriganes.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Hurriganes, Republic President, Wigwam and Royals were among the first Finnish rock bands to sing in English.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Hurriganes' album Roadrunner (1974) is the ninth best-selling domestic music album of all time, with songs such as classics Get On and I Will Stay.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

For their part, Sleepy Sleepers were known for their humorous songs, the best known of which include Who, What, Huh (1975) and Summer Moped (1979).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Well-known songs by other artists include Jussi & The Boys' Summer Duuni blues (1973), Hullujuss' Bingo bango bongo (1974), Wigwam's Freddie Are You Ready (1975) and Kontra's Jerry Cotton (1978).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The most popular of the popular music singers of the 1970s were at least Babitzin's siblings Muska, Kirka and Sammy, as well as Danny, Rauli Bading Somerjoki, Freeman and Maarit.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Classics of the time include Rauli Bading Somerjoen Paradise (1973), Danny's Kuusamo (1976), Freeman's Ajeta on tandem (1976) and Maarit's Ice Cream Summer (1978).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Danny also recorded music with the 1977 Miss Suomen Armi Desert, and the most evergreen of their songs is “Tahon be sulle affectionate” (1977).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Translation songs were very popular: Muska's Crocodile Rock (1973) was translated from Elton John's hit Crocodile Rock, Kirkan Along the Stream (1973), in turn, is translated from Albert Hammond's hit Down By The River.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Sammy Babitzin passed away as a youngster in a car accident in 1973, but is still remembered for his joyous success songs, among them Daa-da Daa-da (1972) and Kui Ashes to the Wind (1972).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The rock lyric was developed especially by Hector (Heikki Harma), Juice Leskinen, Mikko Alatalo, Judge Nurmio, Kari Peitsamo and Dave Lindholm.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Hector's hits include Lumi Made an Angel in the Foyer (1973) and Ake, Make, Pera and Me (1974).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Examples of Juice Leskinen's many great hits from the 1970s include Marilyn (1974) and Autumn's tune (1975), Mikko Alatalo's hits include Maapoika oon (1974) and Rokkilaulaja (1977).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Judge Nurmio made his breakthrough at the end of the decade with his song Valo Night (1979).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Another mainstream genre of light music in the 1970s was disco, performed in Finland by artists such as Vicky Rosti, Markku Aro, Ami and Monica Aspelund, Päivi Kautto-Niemi, Taiska and Frederik.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Evergreen classics have remained among others Ami Aspelund's Monkey Man (1973), Vicky Rost's When Chicago Died (1975, translated from Paper Lace's song The Night Chicago Died), Taiskan Mombasa (1977) and Frederik's Tsingis Khan (1979).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Around the middle of the decade, the punk style that emerged in the UK was represented in Finland by Maukka Perusjätkä (who never wanted to admit punk rock as a genre) as well as Ratsia, Problems, Pelle Million, Eppu Normal, Ypö-Viis, Loose Prick and, at the very end of the decade, Hassinen Kone.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Punk classics of the 1970s include Eppu Normal Policies (1978), Raid London Skids (1979) and Maukka Perusjätkä Säpinä (1979).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

American 1950s fashion and music of the late 1970s included, among others, the popular band Teddy & The Tigers and Liuda's other ensembles playing music from the '50s.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Their own lines continued Irwin Goodman, Pentti Oskari of Kangas's seven wall-mad brothers and M.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

A. Numminen.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Irwin Goodman is still remembered for his rallies depicting conditions in society or alcohol consumption, for example, and his best-known songs from the 1970s include Las Palmas (1972) and Fuck the Shit All the State (1976).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The seven wall-mad brothers are remembered for their humorous music and, for example, their hit Banana in Cheek (1978).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

M.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

A. Numminen, on the other hand, is still known for his original singing voice, humour and children's songs, as well as for his album “Under the Rainbow Flag” (1973), among others.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Iskelmä The most popular vocalists in a more traditional style were Fredi, Tapani Kansa, Katri Helena, Pasi Kaunisto, Kai Hyttinen, Jamppa Tuominen, Päivi Paunu, Anneli Sari, Eija Sinikka, Lasse Mårtenson and Pekka Himanka.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Evergreen 1970s artists include Fred's Open Your Heart to Me (1974), Tapani Kansan R-A-K-A-S (1976) and Child of Summer (1976), Katri Helena's Vasta Sun Bridge (1975) and Juha Vainion Kän ahon Laita (1979).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Likewise, very many songs have been translated from foreign hits, among them Kai Hyttinen's Raise the Flag (1973), Markku Aron Oma Goldsein (1974), Lea Laven's Dark Woman (1974), Karman Good Morning Finland (1976) and Kari Tapio's Fifteen Summers (1977).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Erkki Junkkarinen made a successful return to the record market after a break of more than ten years, and especially his album Ruusuja in silver bowl from 1975 is a sales success.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The popularity of old dance music was greatest among growing up baby boomers and rural youth.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

For example, Mikko Järvinen was a popular singer with dance orchestras.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Hortto Kaalo, on the other hand, was a successful 1970s Romani band.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The Hump Festival in Lappeenranta was started in the summer of 1977 with Ilpo Hakasalo and Heikki Hietamies.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The festival was an audience success in its early years, but the nuiva attitude of the local cultural people became a problem.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The hump ensembles created by the phenomenon were Mutkauton and Tulipunarusut, but Kullervo Linna's Humppa-Veikot band also performed until the end of the decade.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Most older-knee entertainment musicians such as Georg Malmstén and Kauko Käyhkö retired, but the careers of a few such as Henry Theel, Esa Pakarinen and Veikko Lavi continued until the next decade.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Olavi Virta, who finished his career in practice in the previous decade, died, broken by a prolonged illness and severe alcoholism, in July 1972.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Tapio Rautavaara died accidentally in September 1979.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The record company Finnlevy started publishing Finnhits compilations.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Listening to music and music programs Music was often listened to on the radio or LP disc.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

During the decade, C cassette established itself as a parallel music recording format for the LP disc.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Popular rock-oriented radio shows included Pop Yesterday — Today, Fortune Days, On the Way to Fame, A Youth Composition Gift and A Hard Day's Night.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

It was possible to broadcast musical wishes to some music programmes.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Well-known presenters included Tero Liete, Jake Nyman, Juhani Kanta and Heimo Holopainen.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Many favorite songs entered the public domain through the annual Autumn Music Competition.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Music magazines of the time included Favorite, Musa, Intro, Sound, New Song and Help!.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Finland at Eurovisas in the 1970s Finland participated in the Eurovision Song Contest between 1971 and 1979; in 1970 Finland skipped the Games.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

From 1973 to 1976, the language was free, and the representative songs were performed at the Finnish qualifier in Finnish and at the final competition in English.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Marion Rung's Tom tom tom finished sixth in the final race in 1973, and the ranking was Finland's best until 2006.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Other Finnish Eurovisas from the 1970s include Markku Aro and Koivistolainen's Road to the New Day (1971), Viulu-ukko of Pihasoitjia (1975), Fred and Käkänen Pump Pump (1976) and Katri Helena's Katso Sineen Heaven (1979).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Finland performed better on average at Eurovisas in the 1970s than it did since the mid-1980s.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Concepts Jyä, the term hard rock and heavy metal Disco, disco Purkkapop, “purkka”, (simple pop music for young people) Glam-rock, Finnish. “glitter-rock” (the name comes from the glittering outfits or sets of the callers) Movie Film Production Depression Period Cinema political hand-wringing and economic downturn had led to a decline in film production compared to previous decades.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The number of premieres was the lowest since the silent period: only 80 feature-length domestic films emerged in the 1970s.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Film production was at its scarcest in 1974, when there were only two domestic film premieres.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Founded late in 1969, the Finnish Film Foundation caused controversy in the early 1970s and the left felt it was driven by commercial business rather than cinematic interests.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The controversies led to an overhaul of the film's subsidy policy.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

In 1970, the State Film Award was renamed to Quality Support for Film Production, and in the same year the Foundation distributed its first production subsidies.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Over the decade, the focus shifted from quality support granted afterwards to increasingly pre-distributed production aid.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

In film art in Finland, there was a division between serious tragedies and funny comedies.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

New directorial arrivals from the early 1970s include Sakari Rimminen, whose first-born film Pilvilinna appeared in 1970, as well as Peter von Bagh, whose first-born film Count appeared in 1971, and Seppo Huunonen, whose first-born film Sheep Eaters appeared in 1972.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The success of the 1970s debutantes generally remained weak, and for most, the first-born film remained the only one.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The senior director knee was more successful.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Many political and social phenomena of the time, such as radicalism and Finnishness, were reflected in the film's subject choices.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Taisism and self-censorship were powerful phenomena not only in politics but also in culture.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The participatory flow that started in the previous decade can be read, among others, Jaakko Pakkasvirta's Kesäkapina (1970) and Erkko Kivikosken Shot factory (1973).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Risto Jarva also continued to take the social line he adopted, represented by, among others, Petros in Veins (1970) on motoring culture and Kun the sky falls (1972) on sensational publicity.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

In the mood of the emptying of the countryside and the 1970 election victory of the Finnish Rural Party, Mikko Niskanen's often cited real-life tragedy, about the plight of a small farmer, Eight Killed Bullets (1972), emerged as Mikko Niskanen's main work.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The film Satan Radicals (1971) by Paavo Piironen, Heikki Nousiainen, Timo Nissi and Heikki Huopainen is also remembered.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

From the beginning of the 1970s, Perkele by Jörn Donner, Jaakko Talaskiven and Erkki Seiro, is also remembered about the state of Finland!


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Photos of Finland (1971).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Other films from the early 1970s include the romantic drama Jussi Pussi (1970) by Spede Pasanen and Ere Kokkonen, and the comedies Speedy Gonzales — Son of about 7 brothers (1970) and Viu-hah hah-taja (1974).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

In 1971, Vesa-Matti Loir's only directorial work appeared, the road movie Hangittajat (1971), which he co-directed with Spede Pasane.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The decidedly biggest audiences of the decade, however, garnered Rauni Mollberg's big-screen debut Maa is a Sinful Song (1973), a naturalistic interpretation of Timo K. Mukka's novel of the same name, and Ere Kokkonen's Uuno Turhapuro (1973), which brought to the big screen the creation of Vesa-Matti Loir, a sketch character who has risen to long-term success.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The 1970s saw the emergence of the first five Uuno Turhapuro films.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Edvin Lainee's Akseli and Elina (1970), a sequel to the film Here Under the North Star, which premiered two years earlier, also received plenty of viewers.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

[35] New Rise At the end of the decade, the stabilization of subsidy policies, economic recovery, and diversification of film financing forms initiated a new boom.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

International co-productions became considerably more common.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The second producing country of such films was most often Sweden, and the development so far was mainly based on the activity of Jörn Donner.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Social realism was left behind, and subject choices of the late 1970s show a return to epoch, romanticized past and individual stories.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Edvin Laine successfully filmed Kalle Päätalo with his works Last Savotta (1977) and Ruska (1979).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Rauni Mollberg's success works are Aapeli-filmatizations Blessed Madness (1975) and Pretty Good for Man (1977).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Jaakko Pakkasvirta turned a new leaf in his career with the epoch film Poet and the Muse (1978) about the relationship between Eino Leino and L. Onerva.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Risto Jarva, for whom the poor success of social films had been a disappointment, embarked on a new ascent with his comedies Mies Who Could Not Say No (1975) and Loma (1976) and with his Arto Paasilinna film The Year of Hänis (1977).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

However, this new phase came to a tragic end when Jarva perished in a car crash in December 1977.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Among the other makers of the “new wave” of the 1960s, Jörn Donner (A man cannot be raped, 1978) and Mikko Niskanen (Autumn everything is different, 1978).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Spede Pasanen's most successful films from the end of the 1970s is Test Tube Adult and Simon Angels (1979).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Jussi Itkonen's piece Hot Guys (1976) deals with the illustrious rock group Hurriganes.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The latter half of the 1970s also saw promising debuts such as The Holy Family (1976) and Kainuu 39 (1979) by Anssi Mäntäri, Jointly directed by Pirjo Honkasalo and Pekka Lehdo (1976) and Kainuu 39 (1979), and Timo Linnasalo's Guarded Village 1944 (1978).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The breakthrough for colour film came in the 1970s: 66 percent (53 films) of the decade's production was shot on color film.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Of the domestic films of 1979, everything is color films.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

[35] Popular actors The most used actors in domestic films of the 1970s included Olavi Ahonen, Kauko Helovirta, Jyrki Kovaleff, Juhani Kumpulainen, Antti Litja, Vesa-Matti Loiri, Mikko Niskanen, Tuula Nyman, Spede Pasanen, Eija Pokkinen, Marjatta Raita, Simo Salminen, Jukka Sipilä, Aarno Sulkanen, Tarja-Tuulikki Tarsala and Maritta Viitamäki.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Most viewed films Most watched Finnish films 1970—1979 (in Finnish cinemas): Maa is sintinen song (Rauni Mollberg, 1973) viewers 709 664 Uuno Turhapuro (Ere Kokkonen, 1973) viewers 613 409 Loma (Risto Jarva, 1976) viewers 515 314 Akseli and Elina (Edvin Laine, 1970) viewers 510,542 The Last Savotta (Edvin Laine, 1977) viewers 497 298 Test Tube Adult and Simon Angels (Spede Pasanen, 1979) viewers 490,439 Lottery winner FAQ Turhapuro (Ere Kokkonen, 1976) viewers 480 083 Professor Uuno D.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

G. Turhapuro (Ere Kokkonen, 1975) viewers 455,739 after Ruska (Edvin Laine, 1979) viewers 410 339 Häpy Endkö?


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

(Ere Kokkonen, 1977) spectators 407 877 [35] Sports Athletics The most successful Finnish athlete of the 1970s was, after all, Lasse Virén, who won four Olympic gold medals.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The first came from the Munich Olympics 10,000m run in 1972 with the new ME time, although Viren once crashed during a race and fell behind others by dozens of metres.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The 5,000m run Viren also won and just under half an hour after this Pekka Vasala brought Finland a third gold in the 1500 metres.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

At the 1976 Montreal Games, Viren repeated his victories at the Munich Games: two golds.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

In Montreal, Pertti Karppinen began a gold streak in unit rowing that lasted three Olympics.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

In Greco-Roman wrestling, Pertti Ukkola won gold in the series at 57 kg.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The first wins of the new boom in Finnish endurance running ran Juha Väätäinen in 5000 and 10000 metres at the Helsinki European Championships in 1971.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Martti Vainio won the 10000 metres European Championship in Prague in 1978.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Women began to achieve success in athletics: sprinter Mona-Lisa Pursiainen was chosen as the first female athlete of the year in 1973 and Riitta Salin received the same honour the following year, when she won the European title in the 400 m run and Nina Holmé in the 3000 metres.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

In the 1970s, the Finns achieved their first world championships in orienteering.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The women's personal world title was won by Liisa Veijalainen in 1976 and Outi Borgenström in Tampere in 1979.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Finland won the women's relay world title in 1972, 1978 and 1979.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The World Skiing Championships were held in Lahti 1978 and the Finnish gold was won by Helena Takalo in the 5 km skiing, the women's relay skiing team in 4×5 kilometres and Tapio Räisänen in the Suurmäki competition.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Kari Ylianttila (in the 1977—1978 season) and Pentti Kokkonen (in the 1978—1979 season) and Pentti Kokkonen (in the 1978—1979 season) were also deciding.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

At the Winter Games in Innsbruck, Finland came gold in the women's five (Helena Takalo) and the men's relay (Arto Koivisto, Matti Pitkänen, Pertti Teurajärvi and Juha Mieto).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

In biathlon, Juhani Suutarinen won two world titles in 1974 and Heikki Ikola one in 1975 and one in 1977.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Sara Mustonen was an end-of-decade super promise, winning the slalom world title in 1977 at the age of just 14.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Mustonen's death in a ski accident a couple of years later shocked the whole of Finland.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Ice Hockey In ice hockey, Finland's national team pursued their first World Cup or Olympic medal in vain.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The closest to goal was at the 1974 World Championships in Helsinki, when medal chances went to Stig Wetzell's doping cart, and the 1976 Olympics, where Finland narrowly missed out on medals due to a weaker goal ratio than West Germany.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The Finns transition to becoming professional in North America began first starting in 1974 to the WHA and starting in 1976 with the opening of Matti Hagman to the NHL.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Domestically, the main league activities began to be developed more professional with the establishment of the SM-liiga in 1975.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Motorsport The Finns achieved their first motorcycling world championships in the 1970s.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Jarno Saarinen won the title in TT driving in 1972, Heikki Mikkola four championships in motocross between 1974 and 1978, and Yrjö Vesterinen's three championships in trial between 1976 and 1978.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

However, Jarno Saarinen's life was tragically cut short in a crash at the 1973 Italian Grand Prix.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The Keimola track, Imatranajo and the Jyväskylä Rally are also remembered for motorsport.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Hannu Mikkola won the Jyväskylä Grand Priorities in 1970, 1974 and 1975.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Leo Kinnunen became the first Finnish Formula One driver in 1974, but he was not too successful in his sport.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Motorcyclist Arto Nyqvist, meanwhile, became known for his spectacular but ferocious stunt antics.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Visits by foreign stars in the 1970s, visits to Finland by some foreign celebrities were 'media events', e.g., in connection with Midsummer festivities.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Finland was visited by e.g.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The Love Story Movie (engl.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

'Love Story') by Ryan O'Neal, and a television series by The Virginian's James Drury.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

[36] Fashion Phenomena of the decade Farmers or jeans were very common in young people as both trousers and jackets.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Denim brands made in Finland included Beavers, James, Falmers, Lee Cooper and Mic Mac, promoted by the band Hurriganes, imported jeans again Bee Gee, Lee and Wrangler.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Similar to the Hurriganes band Cisse Häkkinen, the top of the jeans was often sewn into the skin, while the legs were wide.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

In the youth, a comb with a handle was possibly dotted out of the back pocket of the station wagons.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The trouser legs were typically wide until the late 1970s, in rural areas including the early 1980s.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Corduroy was a common fabric in clothing, for example in trousers.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The “blazer”, or club jacket, was popular at some point.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

“Windsuits”, that is, thin windproof light down jackets and trousers made of artificial fabric, were also popular.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

They were usually dark blue, -red, -purple, green, or -brown in colour and their sewing seams were visible.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

In the early 1970s, the popular “Retu shoes” were made of corduroy.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Also fashionable were clogs, that is, Dutch.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

One of the specialties of the decade was very high-soled and high-heeled shoes, which were also commonly worn by men.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Short-shanked shark boots were also common.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Sometimes, to prevent curation, the back of the wide leg of the jeans was stuffed half inside the boot shank, with the front side of the leg remaining on the stem.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

In men, long and semi-long hair was fashionable until the end of the decade.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Sideburns were often trimmed wide.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Fiftariwave of the late 1970s At the end of the decade, fashion in the 1950s became widespread among many Finnish youth, due to the nostalgic boom in 1950s music and films set in the period, including Teddy & The Tigers that followed Elvis Presley's death. the popularity of the band, the film Grease and the Days of Happiness television series.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Fashion phenomena included hair fat (Suave, Brylcreem), grease sets, stiletto shoes, leather jackets and bell skirts.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The image included some “American irons”, that is, American cars of the 1950s.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Among the things belonging to 1950s fashion, the concept of fiftari was formed, which comes from the English word “fifty”, meaning 50.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Concepts related to the same phenomenon also include dinari (origin James Dean), rockabilly, teddy, and hair fat, referring to grease, fat head or fat.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Leisure The working hours of those in gainful employment had stabilised at approximately eight hours five days a week.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Women's employment had increased, which improved the income level of families and allowed for the continued increasing use of money for a wide range of leisure activities, such as sports pursuits and attending cultural events.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

[37] Dance stage culture was still popular among older people and rural youth, but among urban youth discos and newer popular music began to supplant the popularity of stage dances.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Particularly popular dance music in the 1970s was humppa.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

[38] Veikkaus' Lotto started in early 1971 and has been Veikkaus' most popular game ever since.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

In 1978, the Joker was joined by Lotto.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Resorts for the whole family opened in the 1970s include Ähtäri Zoological Park (1973) and Tampere's Särkänniemi (1975).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Liitokiekko (usually 'frisbee') arrived in Finland in the 1970s.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

[39] The increase in living standards and the increased amount of leisure time led to a rapid increase in the popularity of tourism, especially the holidays in the south.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

With the concept of package travel, tourism in the South became possible even for non-wealthiest Finns.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Kalevi Keihänen, director of spear tours, even appeared in the media as a celebrity.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Mallorca, the Canary Islands and Greece, among others, were favoured tourist destinations by Finns as early as the 1970s.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Finns also began to get excited about long-distance travel: full DC-10s of Finnish tourists flew to Kenya and Thailand.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

However, Finns unaccustomed to the heat in the south faced many risks, including crime, overconsumption of alcohol and fire damage caused by excessive sun exposure.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

[40] [41] Food and Drink The most popular dishes in the 1970s were mince and sausage dishes, liver dishes, chicken dishes, wieners and white sauce.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

[42] Bag soups and sauces and ready meals increased their popularity.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Pizza culture also began to develop, and pizza was often baked at home.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Alongside milk, water, juices and soft drinks rose as a food drink.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

At the breakfast table, cereal, whisk or yogurt and fresh juice became common.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

[43] Attention also began to be paid to the healthiness of food.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The use of fats decreased, eating vegetables and fruits increased, and skimmed and low-fat dairy products entered the market.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

[44] New food words from the 1970s include aperitif, avocado, chilli, pre-cooking, filleting, light milk, four-spice, steak tomato, instant coffee, milkshake, popcorn, crisps and cream cheese.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

[26] At the beginning of the decade already nine out of ten households had a refrigerator.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The freezer was only in one in ten households at the time, but it began to become more common over the decade.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

[45] Coffee makers and dishwashers also took over kitchens.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

[46] Cooking was still mainly the work of women.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

[44] Finland's first American-style fast food outlets opened in the 1970s, including Go-Inn and Carrols.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Along with these, for example, the hamburger was beached in Finland.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Middle beer was “liberated” and became the most popular alcoholic beverage in Finland.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Liquor cards were abandoned at the beginning of the decade, but even after that, so-called abusers were targets of control.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

[47] The increased alcohol use that originated in the 1960s continued through the 1970s until the 1980s.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Information about the dangers of alcoholism was still largely obscured.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

The largest consumption group at the time was the young large age group.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

Alcoholic beverages associated with the 1970s include notably Hungarian red wine Egri Bikavér (“Erk's quick-rifle”), French white wine Bordeaux Blanc (“Porvoo plank”) [48] and Marlin Pearly apple wine (“omppupomppu”).


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

[49] Koskenkorva's sales were record.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

[50] In the 1970s, the dead in Finland were mourned by the passing of the following notable figures: Ilmari Kianto (1874—1970), writer Gustav Tapola (1895—1971), army commander, infantry general and Knight of the Mannerheim Cross Simo Penttilä (1898—1971), author Einari Vuorela (1889—1972), poet, prosaist and honorary doctor Olavi Virta (1915—1972), singer and actor Timo K. Mukka (1944—1973), writer, poet and painter Sammy Babitzin (1948—1973), musician Hilkka Helinä (1916—1973), actor Jarno Saarinen (1945—1973), Paavo Talvela (1897—1973), the first Finnish World Champion in track motorcycling, Paavo Nurmi (1897—1973), a nine-time Olympic champion in endurance running.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

I. Virtanen (1895—1973), chemist, professor and inventor of AIV feed Hertta Kuusinen (1904—1974), communist politician Sylvi Kekkonen (1900—1974), writer and married to Urho Kekkonen Pentti Pekkarinen (1917—1975), Agrarian Union/Centre Party MP and minister Pekka Streng (1948 —1975), musician and songwriter Yrjö Kalainen (1886—1976), Social Democrat politician, Minister of Defence and Education Advisor Alvar Aalto (1898—1976), architect, designer and academician Armas Taipale (1890—1976), discus thrower and Olympic champion Pekka Tiilikainen (1911—1976), Long-time sports commentator of Yleisradio, nicknamed “Blue and White Voice” Valentin Vaala (1909—1976), film director Aarne Ervi (1910—1977), architect Risto Jarva (1934—1977), film director and screenwriter Yrjö Keinonen (1912—1977), Infantry General, Defence Force Commander and Knight of the Mannerheim Cross Viljami Kalliokoski (1894—1978), Agriculture Counsellor and long-time MP Antti Kukkonen (1889—1978), centrist politician, multiple Minister of Education and long-time MP Mika Waltari (1908—1979), writer Sara Mustonen ( 1962—1979), the great promise of alpine skiing Tapio Rautavaara (1915—1979), singer, actor, Olympic champion in javelin throw and archer Armi Ratia (1912—1979), founder of Marimekko.


Question: In what year is the Food for Oil program started?

Finland in the 1970s

On topic elsewhere Sources category:1970s Category:History of independent Finland


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kendō () is a martial art based on Japanese fencing.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The Japanese word “kendō” is formed of two parts: “ken” means sword and “dō” in this case means road.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Proverbially, kendō is therefore “the way of the sword”, but in practice means Japanese fencing.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[1] The goal of Kendō's “road” is to develop the mind, body of the trainee, and their joint activities.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The goal of Kendō's trainee is the fluid co-operation of energy, engineering, and the body, literally in mind-sword-body cooperation/harmony, ().


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In practice, this means that the technique made is successful and at the same time the legs and body are in a good balanced position.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Today, kendō has four punch points: a punch to the head, or men, a punch to the wrist, or kote, a punch to the side, or dō, and a sting in the throat, or tsuki.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Punch points are named after the shields that protect them.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

History of Kendō Tradition of fencing in Japan Kendō has its roots in Japan, where in the Middle Ages there were over 600 different schools or style directions of fencing.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

From the mid-15th century to the beginning of the 17th century, Japan experienced a practically continuous civil war, the so-called 'fighting states' era, or the Sengoku period.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In this case, fencing skills naturally developed to its peak.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

With the coming of peace, fencing skills had to be maintained, so fencing practice was developed.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Training with a metal katana sword was dangerous, so the practice switched to using first an unsharpened katana and then a wooden training sword, or bokken.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

However, the techniques could not be practiced with a wooden sword to the end.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The practice was still too accident-prone.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The means of practicing with full contact was developed around 1710 with a sword made of bamboo, called shinai.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Developments that preceded the Shinai, such as the fukuroshinai covered with leather sheath, were known as early as the 16th century.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Back then, there was opposition to the use of such “harmless” training equipment because of the suspicion that a seemingly harmless weapon ruined the feel of a genuine sword.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[2] The Tokugawa šogunate banned the use of katana and very soon also bokken in matches, as both were too risky.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[2] However, Bokken remained in one of the main forms of training in kendō today, kata practice.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In Kata practice, the contact of trainees arises, as a rule, only between the bokkens.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Although in some ceilings, the technique involves grabbing a training partner with your hand.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

More advanced enthusiasts might, especially at shows, perform kata with metal swords as well.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The bamboo sword shinai as a training tool with the introduction of the Bamboo sword shinai became established as the shinaigeiko practiced with it.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The emergence of that form of training was contributed to the desire of young samurai, who were inexperienced in war, to experience the fervor of their ancestral battles.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

There was a high demand for an intensive, but still reasonably safe exercise.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[3] It was answered by two schools, the Jikishin kage -ryū and the Nakanishi-ha ittō -ryū, which began to develop protective equipment in the early 18th century.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The earlier shinai, fukuroshinai, had been made of a single piece of bamboo by splitting one end of it and shielding it with leather sheath.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

These types of shinai are still used by people from kendō schools including Maniwa nen -ryū, shinkage -ryū, as well as Kashima-Shinryū.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[3] In 1750, Nakanishi Chūta developed protective gloves suitable for rehearsals, kote</i>t, as well as a newer type of shinai made of four bamboo slats held in place by a few leather sections instead of one piece.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

This resulted in a more flexible sword with adjusted length and weight.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

During the Meiji period of Dai Nippon Butokukai, Japan quickly transformed from an old feudal state into a modern society.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In this case, the old Bujutsu traditions were perceived to be timelived.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

However, those who cherish the traditions sought to modernize traditional bujutsu species and thus preserve them.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

With modernisation, they became the so-called gendai budō, or modern budō, in which the attainment of realistic fighting skills was supplanted from the main place of training and the physical, mental and social development of the trainee was raised in place.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In this, Jigorō Kanō, the “father” of judo, was particularly successful.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

On the other hand, the Japanese Police Force, established in 1874, adopted kendō as part of their training methods.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

This employed many masters of traditional sword schools who would otherwise have been left unemployed.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[4] Dai Nippon Butokukai was the first national Japanese budō organization.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

It was founded 1895 in Kyoto to represent and promote all Japanese classical grappling skills.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Starring from Butokukai's species were kendō and judo.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The Butokuden Training Hall was established in 1899 as the headquarters of Dai Nippon Butokukai and the main training ground for Japanese martial arts [5].


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Butokukai sought to make budō training part of physical education in the Japanese school system and partly succeeded in this.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

After World War II, after the American occupation of Japan, the Allied control body SCAP banned Dai Nippon Butokukai</i>'s activities as militaristic.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[6] Panna was removed only after the Korean War was ignited in 1950.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Botukuden reopened in 1952.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kendō's equipment Training sword shinai Oak wooden training sword bokken Short oak wooden training sword kodachi Kendō training swords Bamboo training sword shinai Shinai is a sword assembled from four bamboo slats and leather parts.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The durability, pliability and aerodynamics of modern shinai are well suited for safe training.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Shinaita is available in sizes and weights defined as official for children, adolescents and adults.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Oak wood training sword bokken Wooden training swords, bokken (length 102cm) and kodachi (length 55cm), are standardized in length.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[7] They are used in technique and kata practice.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kata is a series of predetermined moves with a pair, and there is no beating to the point.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Prior to the introduction of shinai, bokken was used for all training, often resulting in injuries and even deaths.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kendō Workout Accessories Loose leg hakama pants A head-wrapping sweatcloth or tenugui Hakama — wide-leg training pants Hakama is a traditional Japanese trouser model.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In the hakama (umanoribakama, or equestrian hakama) used in Kendō, the hem is divided into two legs to facilitate riding.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The men's hakama has a front five folds and a back one.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In addition, in front there is one fold hidden under the others.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Keikogi — training jacket Training jacket keikogi (now also kendōgi) is a long-flamed, often thick, cotton coat dyed indigo blue with sleeves covering the elbows.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Tenugui — Sweatcloth A thin cotton sweatcloth (tenugui) is worn under the kendō helmet both as padding and absorbing sweat.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The sweatcloth is wrapped around the head in a certain way that keeps it in place under the helmet at the pace of kendō training.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Sweatcloths are often decorated with a motto written with kanji badges or with a club name and motto.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kendōgu/bōgu — Actual kendō equipment Kendō equipment, or kendōgu Kendō uniform, where various armor parts assigned to the protective equipment used in Kendō are referred to as kendōgu or sometimes the term bōgu, which literally means protective equipment.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Without protective equipment, practicing kendō fully is impossible.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Even if the training does not involve outright violence, the enthusiast must protect themselves from very strong punches.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Exercise equipment includes men, kote, dō and tare.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Helmet men Protective Particles kote Hip guard tare Chest armor dō Men — helmet that protects the head, face and throat.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kote - gloves that protect the wrists, as well as palms.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Dō — chest armor that protects both the chest and flanks.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Tare — a pelvic protector consisting of three large flaps (Ōdare) as well as two small ones (kodare).


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The central flap of the Tare usually has a nameplate (zekken, now also nafuda) with the name of the country, city or club as an identifier, the club's logo or name in the middle, and the name of the trainee at the bottom.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kendō's techniques Kendō has been shaped into its current form from struggles and warfare waged with real swords, even to death.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Today, kendō is a species of budō that can be practised safely.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Nor are the goals of the internship belligerent.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kendō gear and a bamboo sword allow for the toughest contact training without serious injury.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kendō's beats are directed to designated batting positions, point positions that are effectively protected by protective gear.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kendō has eight prescribed hit zones: punches to the top of the kendō helmet, vertically from top or diagonally from right or left to top head, punches by torso force on tsukidare throat flap, wrist part of the kote glove of the right hand beats—the right hand is the anterior and therefore easier paint—in the basic kendō position, or, in exceptional cases, the left (in a situation where the left wrist rises above the heart), as well as the right and left flank part of the dō body armour.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The dō is struck most often and in its basic form on the right flank of the opponent, due to the fact that the sword was traditionally carried under the belt on the left side.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In this case, the wooden sheath of the sword somewhat protected the left flank when struck.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In Kendō, punches always come from top to bottom, and there are no more punches to the legs.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Protective gear for bottom-up punches would be too difficult to carry on or even manufacture.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kendō's hit ranges have been chosen not only because of their difficulty, but also because, when fighting with real swords, those areas would have either killed the opponent instantly or at least rendered him incapacitated.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kendō's techniques can be roughly divided into shikakewazos, i.e., attack techniques and Ōjiwazas, or counter-attack techniques.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[8] Shikakewazas — Basic strokes Shikakewaza techniques comprise all basic kendō strokes and offensive strokes to start striking against a training partner.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[9] What is important is sutemi, that is, throwing yourself into the struggle.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The purpose is to attack without hesitation and thus break down the opponent's defense.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Beats can be executed in small or large.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Always start practicing to master the big beats before you can start learning small and faster versions.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Shikakewazas include, but are not limited to: Ipponuchi no waza: Kendō's basic beats fall into this category when purely executed.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Tobikomiwaza: Techniques to attack an opponent's protection slot (suki).


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Hikibanawaza: Punched when an opponent moves to start his own attack or corrects his own posture.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Katsugiwaza: Techniques of attacking with a semi, where you step with your right foot into the issoku ittō no maai distance and at the same time being fooled by lifting shinai hidari hassō no kamae, from where you are struck as the left foot closes the beat.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Nidanwaza: Two basic beats in quick succession executed.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

There are two methods of implementing the techniques: either moving to the second base beat immediately after the first technique (punch or sting) freeze weak (not a point), or fooling the opponent with the first technique and attacking the opponent while revealing a gap in their protection.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Haraiwaza: Open up the spot by hitting sharply by knocking the opponent's sword away from the centre so that your own sword gains possession of the centre line.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Debanawaza: Punched at the moment the opponent decides to go, i.e., is committed to his attack.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Hikiwaza: Hitting forward while moving yourself backwards in a tsubazeriai situation.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Ōjiwazat — counter-attack Ōjiwaza techniques include more different categories.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[9] Techniques are not about repelling or defending, but specifically about counter-attacking techniques where the initiative is self held and the opponent is forced to act at a disadvantage to themselves.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Ōjiwazas include: Nukiwaza: To dodge an incoming punch and hitting an opponent at the moment his punch would hit.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Suriagewaza: Let's strike a future punch with a sliding motion to control the opponent's shinaita away from its target and immediately hit yourself.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Uchiotoshiwaza: Escorted with your own sword the punch of the opponent down and past, upsetting the opponent's stance, making it a good time to hit.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kaeshiwaza: Take your own sword against the opponent's punch and convert the kinetic energy of the opponent's punch into the kinetic energy of your sword to produce a quick counterattack.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Renzokuwazas Renzokuwazas mean continuous batting practice.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Beats are carried out in uniform kiai, at the most rapid pace, beautiful form and pointless without gasping avoiding.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Some of kendō's most important exercises could be listed in this category.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

They include kirikaeshi', uchikomigeiko and kakarigeiko.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Nitōwazat, or techniques of two swords When using Nitōwaza techniques, kendōka practices and fights with two swords.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

This custom of engaging in kendō is very demanding and rare even in Japan.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In a way, Nitōkendō is a tribute to Miyamoto Musashi, who founded a kenjutsu school called Hyōhō nitenichi ryūn, where katana, wakizashi, and also two swords techniques are practiced.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In Nitō-kendō, kendōka uses two shinai, long (daitō) and short (shōtō), different from the dimensions and weights of normal shinai.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[10] Shōtō is mainly used to fool and distract an opponent through an effective semen to create a suki in the opponent.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

On Daitō, on the other hand, the actual strokes are usually scored in the match.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

It is commonly used for jōdan-no-kamae.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Shōtōllakin can get a point, but an ippon for it is extremely rare.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The nitō-kendōka may hold the daitō in either the right and shōtōta in the left hand, which is a common, normal nitō order, or daitōta in the left and shōtōta in the right hand, in what is called gyaku nitō</i>.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Handedness must be selected when doing sonkyo</i>a, and handedness must not be changed in the middle of a workout or match.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kendō's practice The role of a training pair (Motodachi) integral to Kendō's kiho training is usually practiced either individually in a group (for example, suburs) or pairs in a group.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

When practicing in pairs, one of the trainees instructs either all the time or in turn, as a teacher, namely motodachi</i>na, ko.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

exercise.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In this case, the factor of the practicing pair, or the kakari-side, focuses on training.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Motodachina is usually a more advanced kendō trainee, but even the more inexperienced one of the training pairs can act as a motodach.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Acting as Motodachina is the cornerstones of kendō practice.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

At the same time, Motodach must both enable fruitful training of the gagger side and, at the same time, require a decent will-state to practice and correct the errors shown.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Without a right-attitude motodachi, it is difficult to develop in kendō practice.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Motodachi often rhythms the practice and gives timing to the kakari-side attack.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Motodachi must show sustained vigilance (zanshin) in training (keiko) and also demand it from the kakari side.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The training weapon of Motodachi should unwaveringly, perseverance and balance act according to the principles of kendō practice, to depend on the skills or inexperience of the kakari side.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Sword-Suburs Sword suburs are diverse, solo, in pairs, or in a group of batting exercises.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

When making suburs, the mechanics of strokes, body control are practiced, and speed and relaxation are developed.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[11] Kirikaeshi Kirikaeshi is a pre-defined set of strokes practiced with a pair.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In Kirikaesh, one moves both forwards and backwards, and is usually done with kendō gear.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Beginners can make kirikaeshi without equipment with mere shinai with motodachi using shinai as their protection against punches.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In Kirikaesh, the kakari simultaneously practices proper distance control, control of beat and body cooperation, constant alertness (zanshin), breathing, as well as kiai control.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[12] Kirikaeshi is one of the main forms of training in kendō, and it is done in almost every exercise.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kir-kaeshi can be done slowly and calmly beat at a time or at a fast pace.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

It's especially important to hit every beat big and your shoulders relaxed while the whole body is working towards the performance.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kirikaeshi strengthens almost all skills needed in kendō, which is why it has risen as an exercise to such a significant part.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

There are many different variations of Kiri-kaesh.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Eg: Basic kirikaeshi Men-men-dō-dō-kirikaeshi Dōkirikaeshi Menkaeshi-dōkirikaeshi Taisabaki-dōkirikaeshi In Uchikomigeiko Uchikomi-geiko</i>, the perpetrator or kakari-side practices strokes to places opened by motodach.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Motodachi either selects the batting targets they open, or the number and position of the batting targets is pre-determined by the practitioner.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Uchikomigeiko can be practiced by unequipped beginners who have been training for a few months against an equipped, more advanced motodachi.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kakarigeiko Kakarigeiko, or attack training, is one of the most grueling exercises in kendō.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In it, the perpetrator, aka brat, practices a non-stop attack on the batting positions that open from motodach.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Motodach's job is to demand decent punches from the right distance and balanced posture.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

If the brat slows down, the task of motodach is to motivate and encourage the brat again and again to energetic attacking by attacking the batting positions created by the brat's domination and maintaining a fierce training tempo.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kakarigeiko is always made in full gear and requires its trainees to get used to working with gear.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Jigeiko Jigeiko, or MMA, is a match between two kendō trainees in which there is no outside judge.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The match involves acting in a “gentlemanly manner” by informing the jigeiko partner when the performance of the latter was worth a point in his own opinion, followed by a resumption of MMA.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The length of the jigeiko is usually defined by those practicing with each other, in which case the final point ending the jigeiko is agreed.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Occasionally, the exercise puller may also end it with a general stop command (yame).


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

This usually happens as training time draws to a close.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

MMA can also be derived, in which case the match time is determined by the exercise leader to the same length and the MMA pairs are changed predetermined.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

This is called mawarigeiko</i>.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

MMA requires basic progress and getting used to training with equipment.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kendō no kata Kendō no kata is a form of training for kendō using bokkens, or wooden swords.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The rooftops are all about pair training, with pre-arranged, prescribed sets of moves that were originally used to teach fencing techniques.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

KAT exercises do not use protective equipment and do not hit your destination.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

There are seven kendōkatas for the long sword (bokken) against the long sword and three for the short sword (kodachi) against the long sword.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[13] Katos are practiced in kendō with the intention of developing kendō principles and modes of action.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

For Kendōka, who is serious about practicing kendō, regular practice of kata is essential to progress in kendō.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In Kendō no kata, both shikakewazas (23 techniques, 4 different) and Ōjiwazas (15 techniques, 10 different) are practiced.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Three methods of timing techniques are used in roofs: [14] Timing, in which one hits an opponent at the same moment as the opponent would hit if his technique was not dodged () [15], and Timing, where one hits an opponent when one has first dodged or countered the opponent's technique ( ) [15] that Timing of hitting a hit at a moment when the opponent is committed to his own making, but has not yet set off to make his own technique ().


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[15] Kata practices kendōka in the following aspects: [16] Achieving and maintaining correct posture Perceptive gaze — ability to anticipate and detect opponent's intentions Control of sword cutting movements Control speed control of movements Flawless control of punches and punches Managing the right distance (ma-ai) when hitting and scoring Develop means for growing dignity, sincere pride and noble behavior (kigurai) in kendōka Develop means to grow and control a vivid and expressive cry (kiai) Increases the ability to detect opening gaps in opponent's defense Develop mastery of varied and many-obvious techniques The development of Kendō no kata in Meiji period Japan aimed, alongside modernizing the country, to preserve old traditions perceived as valuable.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The tradition of Japanese fencing was one of these traditions, and the budō species kendō, respecting the traditions of traditional fencing, was created for the physical education of a Japanese school institution.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

However, Kendō's teaching suffered from a lack of unity, as there were still hundreds of different traditional fencing schools in Japan.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The Japanese National Japanese Budō Organization Dai Nippon Butokukai therefore decided to develop a unified sword-kata series to norm kendō kata teaching.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The committee assembled for the aforementioned purpose created Dai Nippon teikoku kendōkata</i>(kendōkata of the Empire of Japan), which took its form in 1912.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In this case, after numerous different development versions, it finally had a total of 10 techniques against the long sword, 7 for long sword ōtachi and 3 for short sword kodachi.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[17] Kata practice in Kataa kendō practices two kendōkas with each other.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

One always has the role of teacher (uchidachi) and the other has the role of pupil (shidachi).


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In practice, this means that uchidachi leads the making of kata.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Since the “script” of the kata is known to both, no shidachi are allowed to act before the reason given to it by the uchidachi.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

So the act of reaction and technique must leave the uchidach action.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Each kata also ends with a shidachin triumphant.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In kendō no kata, neither Bokken nor kodachi makes contact with anything other than the opponent's sword.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Only in the last two short sword kata does contact arise with the shidach grasping the hand of the uchidachi's arm at the end of the kata.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[18] In training, uchidachi need not be a kendōka more experienced than shidachi, but shifts are varied as the exercise goes on.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In shows, on the other hand, katanmakers are either equally experienced or uchidachi is more experienced.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Although each kata has a “script”, simply repeating the shape of the kata is not enough.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

I need to get content and feel to cover it to be useful in cultivating skill.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

This also requires a knowledgeable and katan dominant teacher, as well as regular practice.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In European kendō, kata practice is currently in greater popularity than in kendō's native Japan, [19] where kendōkas who are particularly oriented towards competing practise kata mainly for belt trials only.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kata training can be very exhausting.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

As a rule, both uchidachi and shidachi should make each kata in one breath, in which the inhalation is carried out at the initial moment, and the exhalation begins with the beating, continuing to the end of the kata.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[18] Seven long and three short sword katas The number of kata in Japaneskenjutsu trend, from which kata is taken to Nihon kendōkata.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[20] Katan name in that kenjutsu Ryū-ha image of technique1ipponmejikishinkage-ryūhassō2nihonmekurama-ryūhenka3Sanbonmetsutsumi Hōzan -ryūhachitengiri4yohonmerikishin -ryūmakiotoshi5gohonmehokushin ittō -ryūkadan no Tsuki6ropponMeasayama Ichiden -ryūaun7nanahonmejigen-ryūichi-ni no Tachi1Kodachi- IpponMeshintō munen -ryūuchiotoshi2Kodachi-nihonmeyagyū Shinkage -ryūhasetsu3Kodachi-sanbonmekyoshin meichi -ryūkuraizume In 2003, the Japanese Kendō Federation introduced a series of nine exercises with a pair of kendō basic technique exercises for bokutō (Bokutō ni yoru kenu Dō kihonwaza kekohō), intended to serve as a bridge between modern kendō and more traditional kata practice.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Some kendō clubs also practice go-gyō no kata, developed by Sasaburō Takano from the ingredients of Ono-ha ittō-ryūn.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Go-gyō no kata is a kata series for the training needs of Tokyo Normal School.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[4] This series of kata preceding the Nihon kendōkata has significantly influenced the form of kendō.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[4] Competitive activity in Kendō competition (shiai) is a part of training seen as part of developing one's self.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

It is also intended for enthusiasts to develop their judging abilities with the future in mind.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Almost every kendō practice finally features more or less MMA (jigeiko) depending on the exercises.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Individual and team competitions are fought at Kendō.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

There are no weight classes in individual competitions, though occasionally different level/age categories.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In general, however, in kendō, the winner can be anyone, regardless of gender or physical characteristics.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In team competitions (usually), five people make up a team, whereby team members match one at a time with members of the other team.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The team with more wins wins.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The field is approximately 9—11 metres in size/side, with a tick marked in the centre to indicate the centre of the field.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[21] Also marked are the places where the fighters arrive after the rein (bowing) and sonkyo</i>n (polite crouching on the thighs) and where the match begins at the behest of the umpire.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

There are three referees on the field: the head umpire as well as two assistant referees.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Judges have a white and red flag in their hands with which they indicate the scores of matchmakers marked with matching colours.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Match time is 3—5 min.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In a match, whoever scores two points first is the winner of the match.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The score comes from a punch that hits the right part of the sword on the right part of the gear with the right kiai (cry) and the trampling of the foot.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The zanshin, that is, controlling the situation afterwards, should also be clearly shown.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In the event of this happening, the judges raise up a flag in accordance with the fighter's colour and, if a majority of the judges agree, suspend the head judge the match by announcing the score.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

For example, in the case of a point made in the head, the judge shouts “men-ari! [21].


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

If the events of a match have remained unclear to the judges, the head judge may order a gōgi</i>n, which is a brief negotiation between the judges.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

They can either give a point or fail to give it if the justification for it is sound.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The matchmaker may also receive a warning by crossing the match area, dropping shinai's, touching the figured blade part of shinai's with a hand, talking to another, for being violent or other inappropriate behavior.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Two caveats, or hansoku</i>a, gives the opponent a point.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

A match can also end in a draw (hikiwake) if the situation is even when time runs out.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In the early rounds of tournaments, this is an acceptable outcome, but an overtime (enchō) begins in the playoffs, in which case a fight is held until the winner is cleared.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

In a Kendō match, it is important to show fighting spirit, as judges often become convinced of the score more clearly if sufficient attitude is involved.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Both individual and team competitions are fought at Kendō.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The Kendō World Championships are held every three years alternately in different continents: Asia, the Americas and Europe.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

European Championship competitions are held in years when the kendō World Championships are not held.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kendō's SMI individual and team competitions are held annually.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

World Championships The International Kendō Federation organizes the kendō world championships every three years.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The world championship was first fought in 1970 in Japan in Tokyo.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The Kendō World Championships alternate between three continents: Asia, South and North America, and Europe.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[22] However, in kendō's native Japan, initially few people know that kendō is practiced around the world or have even heard of the kendo world championships.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[23] Kendō World Cup Racesyearscountrycontinent1.1970TokyoJapaniaAsia2.1973Los AngelesUnited StateAmerica3.1976Milton KeynesEnglandEuroope4.1979SapporoJapaniaAsia5.1982são PauloBrazilAmerica6.1985ParisFranceEurope7.1988SoulKoreaaAsia8.1991TorontoCanadaAmerica9.1994ParisFranceEurope10.1997KyotoJapaniaAsia11.2000Santa ClaraUnited StateAmerica12.2003GlasgowScotlandEuropeo13.2006TaipeIaiwanaAsia14.2009São PauloBraziliaAmerica15.2012NovaraItaliaEurope16.2015TokioJapaniasia The level system in Kendō is, like other budō species, a level system to facilitate the determination of the skills of practitioners as well as their mutual hierarchy.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Values and level tests also serve as milestones for practitioners of the species.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

No external regalia is used in Kendō.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The first level to be completed in the species is the 6th kyū, from which proceeds upwards all the way up to the 1st kyūhu.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

During this time, the kendōka learns the basics of the species and is ready for the beginning of the true road after transitioning into yūdansha when completing the 1st dan.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Time to do this takes an average of three to four years through active training.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Graduation opportunities exist in connection with major camps and competitions.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[22] Dans are awarded from the first to the eighth.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Until 1956, dan values on a scale of 1 to 5 were in use in Kendō.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

dan, after which came the teacher-values renshi, kyōshi and hanshi.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

From 1957 the dan value scale was increased up to 10th dan so that teacher values were in use side-by-side from 6th dan onwards.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[24] Now the 9th and 10th dan trials have been abandoned.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

No kendōka worthy of the 10th dan are still alive, but some 9th dan kendōkas still exist.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Only five individuals have in time attained the rank of 10th dan in kendō: Moriji Mochida, Gorō Saimura, Yūji Ōasa, Kinnosuke Ogawa, and Hakudō Nakayama.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The highest value attainable in kendō today is the hanshi of the 8th dan.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Dan values in kendō cannot be obtained, for example, by a national or international federation, but all dan values must be achieved by successfully completing the graduation to a graduating board meeting international requirements.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[22] From the sixth dan onwards, there is also the possibility of performing separate teacher values, which are (in order from lowest to highest) renshi, kyōshi, and hanshi.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Kendō in Finland Main article: Kendō in Finland Finland's first kendō camp was organized in Porvoo in 1986 by Heiwa No Yumi (now known as the Kyūdō Society).


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

However, the first kendō clubs were established in Helsinki and Turku.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[25] In 1990, the Japanese Kendō Federation showed Finland what had been missed: the first annual kendō teacher, Tōru Takahashi (6th dan), who was a kendō teacher at the Tokyo School of Music and Arts.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

He and other kendō teachers sent by ZNKR from Japan to the Finnish kendō are to be commended for their development.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[26] Today, Finland has about 19 kendō clubs in 16 different localities and kendō enthusiasts totaling just under 800 people.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

As the largest kendō city, we mention Helsinki, where up to three different clubs operate.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

A significant expansion kendō experienced in Finland in 1999, when operations were started in Oulu.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

From there, kendō has spread first to Kokkola, and a little later to Tornio as well.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The northernmost kendō club in the world is reportedly based in Tornio.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

The Confederation of Finnish Kendo Clubs Association is a member of SLU.


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

[27] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Laaksonen Tero| title = Finnish martial arts| publisher = Oy European Kyusho Jitsu Tuite Ltd| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-952-99494-3-4 (sid.)}}


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Budden, Paul| title = Looking at a Far Mountain — A Study of Kendō Kata| publisher = Tuttle Publishing| year = 2000| id = ISBN 0-8048-3245-5 (nid.)}}


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

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Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

3| publisher = Weatherhill| year = 1974| id = ISBN 0-8348-0351-8 (nid.)}}


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hiroshi, Ozawa| title = Kendō — The Definitive Guide| publisher = Kodansha International| year = 1997| id = ISBN 4-7700-2119-4 (sid.)}}


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

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Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

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Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

) | title = BU - Samurai Occupation/Hashi 20/1998| publisher = Hashi (bridge); Friends of Japanese Culture ry| year = 1998| id = ISBN 951-98012-1-9 (nid.)}}


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Salonen, Mikko | title = Nippon kendo kata: introduction to Japanese fencing/Mikko Salonen| publisher = Mikkomies| year = 2010| id = ISBN 978-952-92-6894-8 (sid.)}}


Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

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Question: What is the kendō sword made of?

Kendō

) | title = Nippon kendō kata - Instruction manual, English version| publisher = All Japan Kendō Federation| year = 2002}} References on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening Category:Fencing


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

Día (or Ντία, sometimes Dhía) [1] [2] is a Greek island belonging to the islands of Crete and located in the Aegean Sea off the northern coast of Crete about 12—14 kilometres northeast of the Cretan capital Heraklion.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[1] The island covers an area of 11.8802 square kilometers and is uninhabited (in 2011).


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

Administratively, the island belongs to the municipality of Chersónisos, the territorial unit of Iraklion and the region of Crete.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[3] [4] Geography The island of Día is located in the Gulf of Heraklion, belonging to the Aegean Sea and more specifically the Cretan Sea, off the island of Crete.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[5] The capital of Crete, Heraklion, is located 12—14 km southwest of Día.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[5] [1] The island is part of the municipality of Chersónisos and the regional unit of Iraklion.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

At its widest point, the Día is about three kilometres wide and the length is up to five kilometres.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[5] The highest point of the Día is 255 metres above sea level [3] (220m [6] according to the second source and 268 m [7] [8] by the third).


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

On average, the island has a height of 91.12 meters.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[3] The island covers an area of 11.8802 km².


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[3] To the northwest of Día lies the small island of Petalíd.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[6] [7] East of Día, on the other hand, lies the small island of Paximád.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[7] In the eastern part of the island lies Agkinára Bay.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

In the southern part, in turn, lie the bays Panagía, Agrieliá, Kápari, as well as the island's only port, Ágios Geórgios.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[6] Día belongs to the Natura 2000 network.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[3] In addition, the island forms an internationally important Bird Area (IBA).


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[9] Fauna The island belongs to the main protected areas of the endangered kri-kri, or “Cretan wild goat”.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[1] The extremely endangered [10] monk seal is found several times around Día.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[11] In the European Union, monk seal is found in around 100 locations.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[12] Doggy bats and a native subspecies of rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus cnossicus, also live on the Día.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

In addition, Podarcis erhardii schieberi, an endemic subspecies of the aigeian lizard, lives on the island.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[5] Día is an important nesting area for birds.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[5] [9] For example, the black-throated creeper, Mediterranean hawk and yellow-beeper nest on the island.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

Other bird species found on the island include mountain eagle, peregrine falcon and Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii, a subspecies of carimeter.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[11] Flora The vegetation of Día consists mainly of phrygana and other scrub.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[9] Día is a very important biotope, namely the habitat of organisms for native plant species and for plant species that are sparse in the southern Aegean region.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[5] The spiny loft (Sarcopoterium spinosum) is the dominant species on the island.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

In addition, the flora of the Día includes mastic stasis, Carlina diae belonging to the family of cucumbers, Campanula creutzburgii of the bells family, Petromarula pinnata belonging to the family of bell plants, Atriplex recurva, Phlomis lanata belonging to the genus of fire herbs, tipped artichoke a relative of Cynara cornigera, Crepis tybakiensis of the genus Celts, Sedum praesidis of the liverwort genus, and Allium tardans, an endemic species of Crete and Kárpathos, belonging to the genus of onions.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

Asperula tournefortii, belonging to the genus “Día” plants, and Muscari dionysiacum, belonging to the genus of pearl lilies, are mentioned in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (1993).


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

The two species have also been protected by decree of the President of Greece.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[5] Over the past decades, Día's vegetation has suffered greatly from overgrazing.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

Originally, the island was grazed by domesticated goats.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

After 1955, wild kri-kri goats, which now overpopulate the island, were brought to the island.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

The Greek Ministry of Forestry has had plans in recent years to remove all goats from the island and return the kri-krit to the island after restoring the vegetation of the Día.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

The island is also threatened by, for example, growing tourist interest in the island.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[5] History According to researchers, even 5000 years ago, the island was covered by forest, but it was cut down for shipbuilding material.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

In addition, there were several springs on the island, but these were depleted about 1,000 years ago.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[6] Día was inhabited in the Neolithic [8] and Minoan periods.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

Especially in the Minoan period and the Middle Ages, the Día played an important role in shipping, as for sailors the island served as a good sign that they were approaching the coast of Crete.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

Anchored in the waters of the Día and the island also provided shelter from a strong northerly wind.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[13] Until 1937, there was a small fisherman-kept wine-growing area on the island.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[6] The following year, the island was formed into a protected area.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

In the second half of the 1950s, kri-kri goats were introduced to the Día from the Lefká Óri mountain range in the western part of Crete.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

At Lefká Ór, the kri-kri population was threatened.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[14] French oceanographer Jacques-Yves Cousteau and his divers reportedly searched the waters of the Día in the mid-1970s for the sunken town of Atlantis.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

Instead, it was discovered there by Cousteau in 1450 BCE.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

a Minoan town destroyed and sunken in a major natural disaster.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[1] According to another source, Cousteau found rectangular and square-shaped rocks on the seabed in the vicinity of the Día, which had once served as a breakwater.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

Cousteau suggested after the discovery that at one time one of Crete's largest and most important ports had been located there.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

The port is thought to have sunk as a result of the Santorín volcanic eruption in 1450 BCE.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[6] [13] Mythology According to Greek mythology, the overgod Zeus, who was born in Crete, was surprised when he once looked at what was done in Crete.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

Armed with spears and bows, the Cretans were chasing wild goats.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[6] Rhea had given birth to Zeus in the Díkti cave on Mount Díkti to hide from her father Kronos.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[15] In the cave, belligerent demigods danced around him, rattling their shields and weapons, lest Zeus' cry be borne out of the cave into the ears of Kronos.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[15] Zeus received milk in the cave from a goat named Amalthea.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[15] The goats of Crete were descendants of Amalthea.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

Because of this, Zeus loved goats.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

In his anger, Zeus decided to kill all the Cretans.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

He blew into the sea a lightning bolt and a huge monster emerged from the sea.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

The other gods tried unsuccessfully to persuade Zeus to change his mind.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

The god of the sea, Poseidon, asked Zeus how he might slay the demigods who slain his shields and weapons in the cave.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

Poseidon's question caused Zeus to abandon his intentions.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

Zeus then threw two rusks towards Crete.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

The monster tried to eat the rusks, but Zeus petrified the monster and the rusks with his lightning.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

Thus Día and the small islands of Paximád and Petalíd were born.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[6] Theseus, the future king of Athens, slew a Minotaur imprisoned in the Labyrinth on Crete and according to legend fled thereafter along with Ariadne, daughter of King Minos of Crete, to Día.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[16] [6] According to another legend, Ariadne was kidnapped from Knossos and taken to Día, where she was killed.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

[17] Services and transport links Día has only one tavern and port, both located in the Bay of Ágios Geórgios on the southern coast.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

There are no other services on the island.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

The bay also contains the church of Ágios Geórgios.


Question: What is the area of Día?

Día

From the harbour leaves the northern part of the Día a paved path.