Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

Produced in the UK, the Titanic's Night of Destiny (A Night to Remember, 1958) is still considered the most historically truthful, [143] but financially the best successful has been James Cameron's Titanic (1997), which was the highest-grossing film of its time.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

[144] Since television became widespread, Titanic-related topics have been the subject of numerous television productions, ranging from short cartoons to episodes of television series, as well as television dramas about the subject.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

The subject has also been covered in science fiction, such as the first episode of the US television series The Time Tunnel, aired in 1966.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

[145] Of the Finnish writers, the destruction of the Titanic received both V.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

A. Koskenniemi (“Mr. Hartley”) to Eino Leino (“Titanic”) to write the poem, and each had the subject of an orchestra performed onboard.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

Under the pseudonym Esko Waltala, Edvin Calamnius has written the novel “Perikato of the Titanic”, the only Finnish novel dealing with the subject.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

[146] Notes See also Titanic II List of Finnish passengers of the Titanic List of crew members of the RMS Titanic List of passengers on the RMS Titanic Animals on the RMS Titanic Engineers' Memorial Sources Citation error, with replace {{cite book| author = Ballard, Robert D.| title=Exploring the Titanic| location = New York| publisher = Scholastic| year = 1993| id = ISBN 0-590-41952-8| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Eaton, John P. & Haas, Charles A.| titanic = Titanic.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

Triumph and Tragedy| publisher = W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.| year = 1998| id = ISBN 0-393-03697-9| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lord, Walter| title = Titanic Destiny Night | location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1998| version = (A Night to Remember, 1955.)


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

Translated by Olli Nuorto.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

2nd edition (1st edition 1957) | id = ISBN 951-0-22799-4}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Appelsin, Ulla| title = Titanic unknown child| location = Helsinki| publisher = Thought | year = 2003| id = ISBN 951-20-6408-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Eaton, John P. & Haas, Charles A.| title = Titanic Destiny Night | location = Helsinki| publisher = Koala| year = 2003| version=( Titanic.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

Destination Disaster.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

The Legends and the Reality, 1989.)


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

English translation: Juha Peltonen| id = ISBN 952-5186-48-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Wetterholm, Claes-Göran| title = Titanic.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

Sunken dreams of Finnish emigrants| location = Helsinki| publisher = Alfamer| year = 2012| id = ISBN 978-952-472-143-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ylikarjula, Simo| title = Titanic century 1912—2012.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

Dream ship| location = Helsinki| publisher = Katharos| year = 2012| id = ISBN 978-952-5957-21-1}} On topic elsewhere. Archives Department Web Exhibition. Svenska Yle Arkivet.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

(in Swedish), a non-fiction book by Titanic.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. The pages of a company set up to investigate the wreckage of the Titanic.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. Copies of the United States Senate and the British Department of Commerce's accident investigation, as well as the final reports of these.


Question: When was Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic


Question: When was the Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was the Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

Helsingin Sanomat on 7 March 2012.


Question: When was the Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

Helsingin Sanomat 17.4.1912. p. 5.


Question: When was the Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

(HS Time Machine readable by subscriber ID).


Question: When was the Titanic completed?

RMS Titanic

Category:62.42 Water transport * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

Harold Perrineau Jr.


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

Michael Michael “Byron” (born August 7, 1963 in Brooklyn, New York, United States) is an American actor.


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

He is known for his roles as Michael Dawson in the television series Lost, as Link in the Matrix films and games, as Augustus Hill in the American television series Cold Rink (his character is also the series' narrator), and as Mercutio in Baz Luhrmann's film Romeo + Juliet.


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

Biography Private Life Harold was born in Brooklyn, New York as the son of Harold Williams.


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

His parents changed Harold's name to Williams when he was seven years old.


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

Later Harold changed his name to the takas original after realizing that there was already an actor named Harold Williams.


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

His French surname is his mother's maiden name.


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

Harold studied music and theatre at Shenandoah University, but never graduated.


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

Harold has also studied at the Alvin Ailey School of Dance.


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

Harold and his wife Brittany have a daughter, Aurora Robinson Perrineau (born 1995).


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

Their second daughter, Wynter Aria, was born on May 7, 2008.


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

Acting career In 1989, Harold was chosen to play the original Tyrone Jackson in the world's first play version of the 1980 hit film Fame (now known as Fame: The Musical), which was performed at the Walnut Street Theatre.


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

Harold accepted the role of Link in the Matrix films, after that as the original operator, Tank was written out of the series after Marcus Chong was fired.


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

Harold's actor friend Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje starred with Harold in HBO's series Cold Rink.


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

Harold starred as Michael Dawson in Lost.


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

He was temporarily written out of the series after his character left the island with his son at the end of the second season, and did not appear in the entire third season; his return for the fourth season was released in July 2007.


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

However, the character was killed off in the final episode of season


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

Following his departure from Lost, news broke that Harold was chosen to star in the upcoming pilot episode of ABC's series The Unusuals.


Question: What is Michael Dawson of the Lost series by profession?

Harold Perrineau Jr.

Filmography Category:American actors Category:Born in 1963 Category:Living persons


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The Republic of Sudan or Sudan () is a state in Central and North Africa, in the Sahel region.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

With an area of 1.88 million square kilometres, it is thus the third largest state in Africa after Algeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The executive capital of the north of Sudan [note 1] Khartoum is home to around 2.5 million people (5 to 7 million in the metropolitan area).


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The legislative capital is Omdurman.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Almost 35 million people live throughout the country, 96.7% of whom are Muslims.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Sudan is bordered by Egypt to the north, Eritrea to the east as well as Ethiopia, South Sudan to the south, Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Sudan became independent in 1956.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The country was practically all the time in civil war from then on until the 21st century.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The First Civil War began even before independence (1955) and continued until 1972.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Another civil war began between the Arabs in the north and the non-Arab population of the south in 1983 against the Arab liberalization and Islamization programs of the south.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The South's large oil reserves also had an impact on the outbreak of war.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The civil war, which claimed some 1.5 million lives, ended with a 2005 peace deal, and South Sudan gained independence in July 2011.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

A new crisis had already begun in 2003 in the west in the Darfur region, which has strained Sudan and Chad.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The UN has rated the Darfur crisis as the world's worst humanitarian problem.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[1] The eastern part of the country has been overlooked by other conflicts, which is why a rebel movement against the government has emerged there too.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In the list of failed states by The Fund for Peace, Sudan was ranked third in 2009 after being second in 2008 and first on the list in 2007.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[2] Much of Sudan is arid Sahara desert land as well as the Sahel region known for malaria infestations and rapid desertification.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The country runs the Nile, the second longest river in the world [3], which begins in Central Africa as the White Nile and is joined in Khartoum by the Blue Nile beginning in Ethiopia.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Etymology As a land area, Sudan means the sub-Sahel African savanna zone stretching from the Red Sea all the way to the Atlantic Ocean.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The Arabs used the name Bilad as-Sudan, meaning “Land of the Blacks”, at least as early as the 12th century.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The name was introduced by European explorers in the 18th century.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The British gave the territory of the present-day Sudanese state they conquered the name Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (in use from 1899 to 1955).


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The name was shortened to Sudan when the country gained independence.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[4] History Early Kingdoms The earliest evidence of settlement in the Sudanese area is from the Late Paleolithic period (ca.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

30—20 thousand years ago) from the regions of Khartoum.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The first Sudanese arrived from the south and west and moved towards central Sudan over time, eventually colonizing the northern and eastern regions.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Around 10000 BCE.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

began farming and animal husbandry.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Jewellery and imported goods have been found in the graves, as well as signs of organised warfare.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[5] Early dynastic Egypt may have had contact with the Sudanese, but the dry highlands that separated them may have prevented the Egyptians from spreading into Sudan at first.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[6] However, the Egyptians conquered before the 23rd century BCE.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

northern Sudan and annexed it as part of the Egyptian Empire as a province of Nubia.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Sudan was an important region for the Egyptian pharaohs, as abundant material of value was imported from there, ranging from ivory to gold.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

North Sudan was also a transit country for Puntmaa's spice trade.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[7] [8] to the south of Egypt to Nubia arose before the 10th century BCE.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

halfway between a few states, among them Cream and Kush.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Information about these kingdoms is scant, but Egypt managed to defeat them apparently around the middle of the millennium, and the citizens of the states were Egyptianized.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[9] The kingdom of Kush and the Kushites were important to the whole Egyptian kingdom, as the region had many different animals in addition to the previously mentioned natural resources and the Kushite soldiers were unparalleled.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Egypt lost its grip on Kush around 1070 BCE.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

and some 300 years later, the still lifes were turned on its head when a monarchical family ascended to Kush's capital Napata.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

King Kashata conquered Upper Egypt and settled down to rule in Thebes.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

His successor Piye united Kush and Egypt by establishing the 25th dynasty, or so-called Nubian dynasty.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[9] Expansion into the territories of present-day Syria and Israel drove the Assyrian-Nubian dynasty into war, which ended with the retreat of Egypt and the fall of the Nubian dynasty.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[10] Less than a hundred years later around 590 BCE.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The Egyptians' army evicted the Kushites from Napata, which, after a perceived defeat against the Assyrians, became the new administrative centre, and forced them to settle in Meroëe.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The Meroële Kingdom developed independently of Egypt, but Egyptian influence was still strongly present.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

They built steelos in honor of the rulers and pyramids located in Bagrawiya.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The culture had received plenty of aid from Mediterranean trade, though this ultimately had no cultural impact.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The Meroëans also developed their own lettering (), which was previously used by Egyptian hieroglyphs.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Ruins of temples, palaces and baths have survived from the Meroë period.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

They also managed to build an efficient artificial irrigation system that allowed population growth in the area.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

However, the history of Meroë ends in the 350s, when it was taken over by the Ethiopian Kingdom of Aksum.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[11] With the arrival of Christianity and Islam Christianity spread to Sudan still in the late stages of the Kingdom of Meroë.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The Christians who arrived in the area were mainly those fleeing persecution in the north, but after Roman Emperor Constantine the Great converted to Christianity, the influx of refugees decreased and the proportion of merchants and preachers increased.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Missionaries were still sent to Sudan in the 5th century during the reign of Emperor Justianianus.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Born as followers of Meroë, Nobatia, Alwa and Makuria, the three kingdoms of Sudan embraced Copicity.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

At first, the superior people spoke Greek, later the Coptic language assumed its dominance, and from the 7th century Arabic became an important language especially in the field of trade.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[12] Only a century later emerged in the territory of present-day Saudi Arabia a new religion, Islam.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

It spread very quickly in the Middle East, North Africa and progressed all the way to Spain.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Islam arrived in Nubia with the strength of the newly formed Islamic Egyptian Army.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[13] The Nubians formed a strong resistance and managed to repel the attack.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Further evidence has been found that Nubians would have been fought alongside Christians at the time of the Crusades.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

However, Islam gained a foothold in the region, the Islamists, for example, conquered Christianized Alawa for themselves, and Islam has been practised ever since, especially in northern Sudan, although Alawa was quickly lost by the occupiers to the African Funjis in 1504 (Sennar Sultanate).


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[14] The Funjis maintained their hold until 1821, when the Ottomans and Egyptians conquered and annexed Egypt.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The major powers, Britain at the forefront, are pushing for an economically key lifeline, the slave trade, to be banned in Sudan.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Britain also demanded the dismissal of Viceroy Ismail Pasha and the appointment of his son Tewfik Pasha.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

This was successful, but corruption and his poor abilities led to the Orabi Rebellion.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Tewfik sought help from Britain, whose intervention led to the occupation of Egypt in 1882.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[15] Mahdi State The presence of foreign powers and the prohibition of slavery raised a rebellion movement with Muhammad Ahmad ibn Abd Allah as its noseman.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In the Sudanese War of 1881—1885, he succeeded in his goal of defeating the regime of foreign powers and began to build a theocracy based on Islam himself.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

He declared himself a power, interpreted by the Sudanese as the prophesied savior of the end of the dark ages.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[16] His coming to power coincided with the end of the 13th century in the Islamic calendar, which had been interpreted as a period of religious reform, so Muhammad Ahmad received full support from his Islamic people.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

For a long time, however, he did not live, for he died already six months later after the overthrow of Khartoum.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[17] The state was not scuppered by Ahmad's death; his followers mobilized their armed forces to conquer territories from all directions of air by swearing on holy war with the intention of renewing all Islam.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

After some momentary victories, the war of expansion that ceased in 1889 resulted in losses on all fronts.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Losses were followed by wider misery, as poor harvests drove the people to famine and deaths from disease.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In front of the people, the popularity of Ahmad's successor, Abdallahi ibn Muhammad, did not decline; in their eyes he was the new mahi.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The Mahdi State was defeated to Britain, which had been hamstrung by imperialist aspirations, in the Battle of the capital Omdurman in 1898.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[18] Anglo-Egyptian Sudan The British established a joint government with Egypt in Sudan.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The intention of the British was to continue the heritage of Turkish-Egyptian Sudan and unite both states of the Nile Valley.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Sudan remained in the binoculars of the British Empire also for the purpose of securing a planned artificial irrigation dam project to Assuan and to ensure the realisation of the so-called Kap—Cairo Plan.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

France had its own colonial plan, it wanted for itself the territories from Senegal to the Red Sea.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The plans posed a threat of war in Fašoda.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The British managed to persuade the French to abandon their own venture.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The joint administration created with Egypt succeeded in appeasing the country's previously volatile conditions in the north, but resistance in the south dragged on.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[19] The first Governor-General of New Sudan was Lord Kitchener, but he was replaced in 1899 by Reginald Wingate, who was well acquainted with the Sudanese situation and with an understanding of the people.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

He did not face renewal projects and kept taxation light.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The railway network was expanded and communications links improved, but the country was economically dependent on Egypt.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In the early 20th century, elementary schools were also established, producing an upper class of Western civilisation in the country, alienated from traditional tribal culture and life.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In the spirit of the rise of Egyptian nationalism, these scholars instilled their own national spirit into Sudan.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Revolts by Sudanese nationalists expanded between the world wars, but were suppressed.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

One movement was the White Flag Federation.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Egyptian nationalists allied with Sudanese nationalists to establish two separate states.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In World War II, the Sudanese army, formed in 1925, took part in the fighting in East Africa.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[20] Independence and civil wars Egypt and Britain concluded a 1953 agreement on Sudan's self-government and a parliament was established in the country in 1954 and the country became independent on 1 January 1956.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Gaining independence was driven by Egypt's 1952 military revolution, which robbed King Faruq from power.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Britain had already in 1936 stopped occupying Egypt, but still regarded Sudan as a colony.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Throughout its independence, the country had been under mainly Islamism-oriented military governments.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The Umma Party, the largest political grouping in the country, was still led by Sadiq al-Mahdi, a descendant of the Mahdi.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Disputes over state Islamic character or secularity and the refusal of the Arab government in Khartoum to switch to a federal system led to an insurgency by non-Islamists in the south, which started the first 17-year civil war (1955—1972).


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[21] General Ibrahim Abboud seized power in 1958 and began Arabization and Islamization, which strengthened the resistance of the south.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Abboud was overthrown from power in 1964 and a civilian provisional government entered the country.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[22] In May 1969, a group of socialist officers led by Colonel Gaafar Nimeiry seized power and declared the country socialist instead of Islamism and outlined the autonomy given to the south.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Communist members of the junta attempted to oust Nimeiry, who instigated the purges of communists and also distanced his backers from the Soviet Union.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Having lost the support of the Communists and the Islamists taking hostility to him, Nimeiry sought support from the south.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Nimeiry also made peace with Ethiopia and Uganda, and the countries agreed to end their support for each other's guerrilla movements.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In 1972, Nimeiry made an agreement in Addis Ababa with the southern insurgency movement, and granted the south autonomy.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[23] A turning point occurred in 1979 when the oil company Chevron discovered oil in South Sudan.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

As a result of pressure from the North, Nimeiry said 1983 effectively disconnected from the 1972 peace treaty, abolished the autonomy of the south, declared Arabic the country's official language (instead of English in the south), and transferred command of the military forces in the south of the country to the central government.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The Second Sudanese Civil War began in January 1983.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In September 1983, Nimeiry announced the introduction of sharia law in the Penal Code.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[22] Nimeiry was ejected from power by the Khartoum uprising in April 1985 while he was out of the country.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The backdrop was the country's economic collapse, civil war in the south, and political persecution.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

General Swar al-Dahab headed the military government.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[22] Elections were held in the country in April 1986, after which a civilian government came to power.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The government tried to negotiate peace but was not prepared to give the South dispensation from Islamic law.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In 1989, General Umar al-Bashir seized power and installed the National Islamic Front in power.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In 1996, Sudan was accused of involvement in an assassination attempt on Egyptian President Mubarak.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[22] The central government has sought to wage war against the rebels, trying to persuade them to fight each other.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Eventually, this led to the reunification of the rebels under Colonel John Garang.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

To oppose Sudan's foreign policy, the rebels have been backed by Ethiopia, Eritrea and Uganda.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

From the beginning of 1993, these countries, along with Kenya, sought to negotiate peace with the situation in Sudan.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The Sudanese government agreed to sign the Declaration of Principles on this in 1997 after suffering severe losses to the South Sudan Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA).


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

An agreement on the role of state and religion was reached in July 2002 after negotiations in Machakos, Kenya, and the government and SPLA concluded a peace agreement on 9 January 2005.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[24] The agreement left South Sudan de facto independent while agreeing to a 2011 referendum on South Sudan's return to central authority or becoming independent.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The referendum on independence was fought from 9 to 15 January 2011.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

99.57% supported independence in the vote, and South Sudan can declare independence on 9 July 2011, according to the peace agreement.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[25] Darfur and the state crisis state in western Darfur province has since 2003 been the subject of an armed conflict waged by the government, government-backed Arab nomads and paramilitary janjaweed forces against self-sufficient farmers fures (locally the largest ethnic group) against.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

JEM (Justice and Equality Movement) and SLM (Sudan Liberation Movement) have positioned themselves to support the furs.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The crisis originated when SLM and JEM attacked government and army agencies, as well as capturing a few towns in Darfur.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The SLM pursued a division of political power in Darfur, disarmament of the Janjaweeds and economic development of the region.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The SLM accused the government of repeated omissions on Darfur.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The government rejected the proposal and, six months later, began a large-scale offensive in July 2003.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Mahmood Mamdan says the causes of the crisis run deeper.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

He sees the crisis in Darfur above all as a land dispute inherited from British colonial times, armed by the janjaweed party United States with the intention of creating anti-Chad fighters behind the border.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In colonial times, Britain divided the land among farmers, but left nomads without.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The starting shot at the violence was given by the droughts of 1987—89, according to Mamdan.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[26] The anti-government party claims the crisis in Darfur as a government plan to change the demographics of Darfur, as at the same time there have been changes in land holdings and villages depopulated after refugees left them.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[27] Government-backed janjaweed forces have been found guilty of large-scale massacres and mass rapes.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

According to the UN, some two million people have been displaced in their own countries as a result of the troop attacks and between 300,000 and 450,000 people have died.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[22] [28] The crisis has driven 234000 refugees to Chad.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[24] According to the UN, the crisis in Darfur was the world's worst humanitarian problem.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The government of Sudan did not recognise (June 2008) than 9000 dead and 450,000 displaced as refugees.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[29] The Sudanese government did not agree to initially allow UN peacekeepers into the country because it considered it to be a violation of the country's sovereignty, but a little later authorised the arrival of the troops.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

African Union peacekeepers also entered the country.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Attempts have been made to subside the crisis through peace agreements, but these have been repeatedly violated.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

According to a decision made during George Bush's administration, the United States considers the situation in Darfur to be genocide, which the UN does not recognise it as, however.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[30] The UN has banned arms exports to Sudan, but China is reported to have armed government forces.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[31] In December 2005, Chad declared war on Sudan because it says Sudan supports Chadian rebels.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[32] The Sudan People's Liberation Army, which controls South Sudan, withdrew from the joint government in 2007, accusing the national government of violations of the peace agreement, with which the entire agreement was feared to have been compromised.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[33] Since 2005, there was also a renewed conflict in South Kordofan in the Nuba Mountains north of South Sudan, when the central government and South Sudanese powers armed the population in the hope of their supporters winning local elections in 2009.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[34] Oil has been found in the area and the government has justified arming the area by the fact that the rebels are seeking this oil.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[22] More than 1000 people had been killed in South Sudan by August 2009.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In clashes between the Lou nuer group and the Murle tribe alone, 700 people had been killed.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[35] South Sudan's independence A referendum held in January 2011 ended up supporting independence with a clear majority.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

With Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir approving the outcome of the vote, South Sudan became independent on 9 July 2011.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[36] [37] Politics Sudan is a presidential republic.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The post of Prime Minister was abolished in 1993, when the country's current president, Omar al-Bashir (NCP, former.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

NIF) were elected.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Previously, since 1989, he had held supreme decision-making power in his hands after ousting the most elected Sadiq al-Mahdi from power in a bloodless coup.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Since 1993, al-Bashir has effectively held the rights of a single country and has been accused of being a hardline dictator and responsible for human rights abuses in the Darfur region and for killing several hundred thousand people.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[38] In 2008, he was indicted for war crimes and crimes against humanity at the International Criminal Court in the course of skirmishes in Darfur since 2003.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

According to Chief Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo, the court additionally had strong evidence of genocide, but a charge of genocide was unable to be brought after one of the three judges voted against it.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

This was the first time a sitting principal had been indicted by the International Criminal Justice Court.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[39] Presidential and parliamentary elections in Sudan were scheduled for 2009, but were postponed until the following year, justified by difficulties in the arrangement of the elections.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[40] [41] The referendum and six years of autonomy for South Sudan were decided between al-Bashir and John Garang, leader of the rebels in the south (Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), in 2005, at the end of a long civil war.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

It also agreed to distribute power and funds to maintain a 39,000-strong army (fighters from both sides) and extending Sharia law only to the north except the capital.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[42] The Parliament of Sudan is unicameral and consists of 450 members of parliament (Majlis Watani) and 50 members of the State Council (Majlis Welayat).


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[43] The term of parliamentarians lasts six years, the president five years.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The age limit for voting rights is 17 years.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[44] A complication in foreign policy relations is the sharp Islamism of Sudan.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In 1997, neighboring Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda backed the SPLA in the south to curtail Islam and the United States joined backers, accusing Sudan of supporting international terrorism.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Meanwhile, Sudan supported the Ugandan rebels.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Since the 1998 East African embassy bombings, the Sudanese government has agreed to some concessions.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Osama bin Laden lived in Sudan from 1991 to 1996.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

He was just attracted to Sudan's Islamism.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

He participated in road building and other construction activities.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[45] Since its establishment in 1946, Sudanese politics was dominated by the Communist Party of Sudan right up until 1971, when sitting President Gaafar Nimeiry snubbed the party following communist involvement in an attempted coup d'état.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In 1969, Nimeiry himself had come to power under the cover of a military coup and banned parties for his first job.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Nimiery's Socialist Party SSU was the only permitted party in the country.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The first free elections since 1968 were held in 1986.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The Ummah Party and the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) were formed as the largest parties.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

These formed a governing coalition with small parties in the south, leaving the National Islamic Party in opposition.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

However, the ruling coalition cracked up after the DUP broke away from it after losing its second Supreme Council seat to Ummah.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The government lost ground in 1989, when the opposition party NIF seized power for itself.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The Provisional Government meanwhile declared the NIF as the only party it continued after the dissolution of the Provisional Government in 1993.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The other parties were approved in the 1998 constitution and its 2000 reform.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

However, the parties were required to have constitutional approval and a promise to refrain from anti-regime violence.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

As new parties came the National Congress Party (NCP, formerly led by Ibrahim Ahmed Umar.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

NIF), Hassan al-Turabi's Popular National Congress (PNC) and two dozen smaller parties.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[42] Since 1989, al-Bashir, who had been President of Sudan, gained 86.5% support in the 2000 elections and Ja'afar Muhammed Numayri, who came second, had to settle for 9.6% support.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The remaining votes were split between the other three candidates.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[42] In the 2015 election, al-Bashir received 94% of the vote.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[46] Geography Sudan is the third most extensive state in Africa and is located in the north-east of the continent.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

It has an area of 1.88 million square kilometers.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[36] The state shares a border with Egypt and Libya to the north, Chad and the Central African Republic to the west, South Sudan to the south, and Ethiopia and Eritrea to the east.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

To the east, it also has about 850km of coastline on the Red Sea.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[44] The capital Khartoum is located in the central part of the country.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Sudan has disagreements over borders with Egypt, Ethiopia and South Sudan.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The intervals between Egypt and Sudan are chafed by the Hala'ib Triangle, which is effectively under Sudanese control, but both countries consider it part of themselves.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[47] There is a dispute with South Sudan, particularly over the allocation of the Abyel region.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[48] Most of the territory of Sudan is plains under the influence of the Nile.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Most of the country is nothing but flat steppe and the dry and searingly hot desert of the Sahara, while tropical rainforests, wetlands and high mountain ranges lie in the independent south.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Through the present southern part of the country runs the Sahara Desert peripheral zone, the Sahel, covering the entire width of Africa.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The sahel is largely acacia scrub and short-stemmed grass savanna.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[49] In addition to the border region with Uganda, the highlands are also located off the coast of Ethiopia and the Red Sea, as well as to the west, where the Marrah Mountains are about 160 kilometres long with its highest point at (3088m).


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[50] There are no large natural lakes in the country, but there are a few artificial lakes created as a result of human dam buildings.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The largest of these is the southern part of Lake Nasser formed behind the Assuan Dam on the border with Egypt, what the Sudanese call Lake Nubian.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Other dams include Khashm al-Qirbah and Khazzan Jabal al Awliya.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Other cataracts on the Nile except the first are located in Sudanese territory, but the second cataract has remained under Lake Nasser.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Most of the land is in the catchment area of the Nile and its tributaries, only in the northeast the wads descend into either the Red Sea or into ponds on the western side of the Red Sea Hills, which empty by evaporation.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[51] Nature The fauna of Sudan are typical Central African fauna with ungulates and predators.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

By 2002, 282 species have been identified from the Aluee mammals of Sudan and South Sudan and 280 of the birds.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Twelve species of the 13 mammal sects found in Africa live in these countries.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Sixteen of the mammals and ten of the birds are endangered according to the IUCN.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[52] Endangered species include, for example, white gazelle, pearl leggard and plume iibis.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The sapelibeisa lived in Sudan, among other places, but is now completely extinct in the wild.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[53] The nature of Sudan is threatened by intense desertification, forest destruction, overgrazing and uncontrolled hunting of the Sahel region.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Before the civil wars, Sudan was a popular tourist country and Europeans traveled to Sudan to hunt local animals.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Sudan has also been accused of poaching endangered animals such as elephants.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Elephants are hunted for the dignity of ivory and in 2005 an international wildlife conservation group discovered nearly 11000 pieces of jewellery made from ivory in the capital Khartoum.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Civil wars have concentrated people's attention away from nature reserves, but despite this, Sudan has significantly expanded the size of its nature reserves.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Major nature conservation organizations include the country's universities, the SECS and the Sudan Research Center and the Wildlife Reasearch Center.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[52] [54] States Sudan is divided into 16 states, namely wilayah.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan had a total of eight mudiriyas, or provinces, whose borders were more defined around the time of World War II.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

These provinces were An Nīl al Azraq, Darfur, Al Istiwā'īyah, Kassala, Khartoum, Kurdufan, Ash Shamālīyah and A'āli an Nīl.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The present states are closely related to the old provinces, as the states have emerged as the consequences of governance reorganizations that began since 1973.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In July 2011, the ten southernmost states formed the state of South Sudan.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The state border does not closely follow the old state border, and at the time of independence it was partially inadequately defined.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Current states of Sudan after independence of the south (numbers refer to adjacent map): Ash Shamaliyah (3) Nahr an Nil (11) Al Bahr al Ahmar (12) Khartoum (Al Khartoum) (1) Kassala (Ash Sharqiyah) (4) Al Qadarif (13) Al Jazirah (9) An Nil al Abyad (10) Shamal Darfur (17) Janub Darfur (7) Gharb Darfur (15) An Nil al Azraq (5) Sennar (14) The states are further subdivided into districts.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Climate The climate of Sudan is hot and dry.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

On average, temperatures of around 42 degrees Celsius are measured in the country during the summer and 32 degrees Celsius in winter.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In the evenings and nights, the temperature drops greatly.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The temperature differences are locally and seasonally quite small.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

A year receives little rain, in some places only 100 millimeters.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Relative air humidity varies between 20% and 40%, on average it is 27%.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[55] The rainy season is set between July and September.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The mildest in Sudan is on the Red Sea coast.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[56] [57] Desert storms known as harsh haboobs in the desert are typical weather events.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Haboobs carry with them sandstatues nearly 900 metres high.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Haboobs typically last for three hours and occur simultaneously with thunderstorms.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[58] Economy Sudan is among the poorest and least developed states in the world.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In 2009 (before South Sudan became independent), about 46% of the population lived below the poverty line.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The majority of people make their living by self-sufficient farming.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Farming has been estimated to employ about 80% of the country's working people, so drought and poor harvests have a major impact on the country's economy.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

According to an estimate by the CIA World Factbook, the unemployment rate in 2012 was 20 percent.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[44] In 2004, oil accounted for 87% of the value of all of Sudan's exports.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In the past, sesame and cotton were the main export products, along with meat products (lamb, goat, cattle, camel).


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Peanut and sugarcane are also exported from Sudan.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[59] Of gross domestic product ($86.97 billion, 2013), the majority, 39 percent, comes from services, with industry accounting for 33.6 percent and agriculture accounting for 27.4 percent.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[44] South Sudan's independence took three-quarters of the country's oil production.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[44] The development of industry and the state economy has been hampered by bloody civil wars and poor access, but after the end of the civil wars, sectors outside agriculture have begun to grow.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Almost the entire industry is privately owned.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Slavery is still practiced in Sudan.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In 2008, oil prices hit record highs, giving a briskly boost to the Sudanese economy.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

As recently as 2006, the New York Times reported that Sudan's economy was growing the most in the world.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[60] Other natural resources include gold, iron and copper.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[24] The economy has also been boosted by increased foreign investment, for example Chinese investment once helped Sudan become an oil exporting country.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In 2013, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Ethiopia were the largest export-destination countries.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[44] In 2013, Sudan's national debt was around 111% of GDP and inflation at 25%.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[44] Many rich or large Asian countries, such as China, India, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and the UAE, have started buying and renting, especially from poor African countries, rich in cultivable land.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Sudan has been the subject of interest in land leasing, and farmland leasing has become an important export product for the country over the course of the 2000 decade.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Sudan has forged agreements with Egypt, South Korea, Saudi Arabia and Jordan, among others.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Egypt has leased the necessary land area to grow 2 million tonnes of wheat annually, and South Korea has leased 690,000 hectares of land for wheat growing.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Another 25000 hectares of land have been leased to Jordan for livestock and grain production and 10000 hectares to Saudi Arabia for cultivation of cereals and vegetables.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[61] [62] Traffic in Sudan is 74 aerodromes, two of which have a runway over three kilometres long.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The only decent port is Port Sudan.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

There are almost six thousand kilometers of railways.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[44] The only regular passenger train service runs from Khartoum to Wadi Halfa.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In addition, once a month there is a train shift from Atman to Port Sudan and a western line to Nyala.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The road network is being fiercely modernized and paved, with bus routes between major cities.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[63] Population The official census in Sudan has been last conducted in 2008-09, and according to it, undivided Sudan had a population of 39.15 million.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[64] As South Sudan seceded, the population decreased by an estimated eight million.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[65] A previous census was conducted in 1993, bringing the state population to 25 million.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The United Nations estimates the 2006 population to be about 37 million and, according to the CIA's The World Factbook, the population is about 41 million in mid-2009.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The largest number of people live in the Khartoum Metropolitan Area (Khartoum, Omdurman, Northern Khartoum), which is home to an estimated 5 to 8 million people.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The population of Sudan has a growth rate of 2.1% per year (fertility rate of 4.48).


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Approximately 43% of the population lives in cities and urbanisation is increasing at an annual rate of 4.3%.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Although Sudan is unstable and people emigrate, in 2008 there were 310,000 asylum seekers and refugees from neighbouring countries.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[66] According to 2003 data, literate constituted 61% of the population, in males literacy is more common than females (M: 71.8%; N: 50.5%).


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[44] (Education has been lowest in South Sudan, [67] so it is likely that as it becomes independent, the literacy rate in the north will increase.)


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The official languages of the country include Arabic and English, but other languages have recognised national language status, albeit a programme of Arabization of the population is underway.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[44] The majority of the population are Arabs.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Ethnic minorities are concentrated in certain parts of the country, in Darfur (“home of the furs”) the largest group is the Furit, bedžas on the shores of the Red Sea.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The Zaghawas live near the border with Chad, and there are Nubians living in the north of the country.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[67] In 2009, the reported life expectancy of the population was 51 years, compared with a median age of only about 19 years.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[68] After South Sudan gained independence, 96.7% of the remaining population was estimated to be Muslims.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[36] Roman Catholics make up about 3.2% of the population [69] and there are about a couple hundred thousand adherents of the historic Coptic Church.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[70] Christians are subject to severe persecution, especially in the Nuba Mountains region.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[71] Persecutions have been called ethnic cleansing.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[72] [73] In 2007, it was estimated that approximately 1.4% of the adult population were carriers of HIV, with a total of about 320000 people.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The ARVT medication would have needed about 87,000 lives, but it was received by only a fraction of them, about 1600 people.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[74] Other common infectious diseases include bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, typhoid fever, malaria, schistosomiasis, dengue fever, meningitis caused by meningococcal meningitis (meningitis meningococcica), sleeping sickness, and rhabies.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[44] Culture The centuries-old oral tradition still plays an important role in Sudanese culture today, especially in rural areas where stories are still inherited from generation to generation in oral form.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The topics of the stories range from teachings to religious or mythological.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Sudanese popular music has drawn plenty of subjects from this cultural tradition into its own lyrics.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The most popular Sudanese musicians of modern times include Muhammad Wurdi, Gabli and Muhammad el Amin and Abdel Gadir Salim.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The most successful of the writers is Tayeb Salih, who dealt with a period of colonialism in Sudan and gender roles in his works.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

His best-remembered works are Mawsim al-Hira ilā ash-Shamāl (“The Seasons of Moving North”, 1967) and Urs al-Zayn ({'Zein Wedding', 1969).


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The latter has later been filmatized.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Other writers include Jamal Mahjoub and Leila Aboulela.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[75] Television is widely distributed in the country.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

There is at least one village common television in the countryside, too.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The most popular programmes are Egyptian or Lebanese soap series broadcast in the evenings.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In the largest municipalities you can also find cinema, which, as a rule, are visited only by men.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

By far, however, the most popular pastime is visiting neighbors and acquaintances and talking to them.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Men meet in various clubs where chatting and playing cards, women village in each other's homes.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Food and drink are important elements of a visit.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Guests are offered at least coffee, tea or refreshments, if not the whole meal.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Usually food is eaten from a common container using the right hand.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

A water jug and towels for hand washing are provided before the meal.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In honor of an important guest, lamb can be slaughtered, the offal of which is made into a special dish called marara with chili.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[76] Although Sudan is for the most part an Islamic country and attempts have been made to Arabize the population, there is a very libertarian approach to Sharia law.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

For example, alcohol is drunk and is readily available.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

However, the woman is clearly in a subordinate position to the man.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Female and male circumcision is common, although there have been clear signs of a relaxation or decline in popularity of the habit.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[77] Sports The most important of sports is football.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The Sudan national football team has done moderately well in the Africa Championships, although its best achievements date back to the pre-1970s (winning in 1970 and finals in 1959 and 1963).


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

In November 2017, it was ranked 141 in the FIFA rankings.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[78] Volleyball is the second most popular sport after football with national status.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Sudan has participated in the Olympics since 1960.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

The first medal was awarded in 2008 in the men's 800 metres run by Ismail Ahmed Ismail.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[79] Another Sudanese athletics athlete who has succeeded in 800 metres is Abubaker Kaki Khamis, who has won the world indoor track title twice.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

[80] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title= Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations (Africa) | publisher = Gale Group| year = 2007| version=12th edition, ed.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Timothy L. Gall and Jeneen M. Hobby| id = ISBN 1-4144-1113-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life| publisher = Macmillan| year = 2001| version=ed.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Timothy L. Gall| id = ISBN 978-0787605520}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title= Worldmark Encyclopedia of National Economies| publisher = Gale Group| year = 2002| version=ed.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Sara Pendergast & Tom Pendergast| id=ISBN 0-7876-4956-2}} References Notes On the topic elsewhere.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Includes information about the history of Sudan and Nubia. Encyclopedia of Earth. Encyclopedia Britannica. BBC. The online version of a Sudanese magazine.


Question: Which states are bordering Sudan?

Sudan

Coordinates: Category:43 Africa Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Greece (,,), officially the Greek Republic or the Hellenic Republic [1] (), is a state in southern Europe, on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The country comprises not only mainland Greece but also a vast archipelago.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Greece has a population of about 10.8 million and an area of 131957 square kilometers.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Its capital and largest city is Athens.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[2] [3] Greece's location is strategic at the intersection of Europe, Asia and Africa.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The country's neighboring countries are Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria and Turkey.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Greece is traditionally divided into nine geographical regions, which are mainland Greece Central Greece, Peloponnese, Thessaly, Epirus, Macedonia and Thrace, as well as the Aegean Islands of the archipelago, the Ionian Islands and Crete.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Greece is mountainous and earthquake-sensitive.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Depending on the calculation method, the archipelago comprises 2000—6000 islands.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The country's coastline is the longest in Europe.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[4] The history of Greece is long.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The earth has been inhabited for at least 200000 years.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Greece is the birthplace of Europe's earliest high-culture Minoan culture.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Ancient Greece was the cradle of all Western civilization, and the birthplace of Western democracy, philosophy, science and art.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Later Greece became part of the Macedonian Empire.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Since then, it was a central part of the Roman Empire and its heir Byzantine Empire.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

By 1500, much of the country had been taken over by the Ottoman Empire.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

In parts of the country power was also held by the Republic of Venice.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Greece began a freedom struggle in 1821 and gained independence from the Ottoman Empire for good in 1830.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[5] As evidence of its long history, Greece has 18 sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[6] Present-day Greece is a parliamentary republic.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The country is a founding member of the United Nations and a member of the European Union, OECD, WTO, OSCE and defence alliance NATO.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Greece is a market economy and the largest economy in the Balkans.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Its gross domestic product per capita ranges from 38 to 40 in the world in various statistics.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Maximum.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[7] [8] Significant livelihoods include tourism and shipping.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The currency of the country is the euro.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The majority of Greeks speak the Greek language and belong to the Orthodox Church.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[2] Name In antiquity, the Greeks referred to themselves as Hellenes.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The name “Greece” is derived from the Latin name Graecia used by the Romans.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[2] In the Middle Ages, in the Byzantine Empire, or Eastern Rome, and still until the beginning of the 19th century, Greeks who adopted Roman identity referred to themselves as “Romans”.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The names Hellenic and Hellenic Republic, reverting to antiquity, were introduced in the 19th century with the independence of Greece, the rise of the nationality cause, and the search for national identity.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Geography Greece comprises the southernmost part of the Balkan Peninsula.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The country is bordered by Albania, Republic of Macedonia (EJTM) and Bulgaria to the north and Turkey to the east.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Mainland Greece forms a large cape that protrudes into the eastern Mediterranean.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

It leaves the Mediterranean part of the Ionian Sea on its western side, on the eastern side between mainland Greece and Asia Minor the Aegean Sea and the rest of the Mediterranean Sea to the south.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The southern part of mainland Greece is distinguished by the island-like Peloponnese peninsula, connected to mainland Greece proper by the narrow Isthmus of Corinth.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Mainland Greece and the Peloponnese are separated by the Gulf of Corinth and the Saronic Gulf.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

In northern Greece, the Chalkidikí peninsula protrudes from the mainland into the Aegean Sea.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The Greek archipelago, which includes approximately 2000—6000 islands depending on the calculation method, is mainly located in the Aegean Sea (Aegean Islands), but large islands also exist in the Ionian Sea (Ionian Islands).


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The islands are most often clustered as island groups.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

On the southern edge of the Aegean Sea lies the country's largest island Crete.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

To its south lies the Libyan Sea.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[2] [9] The territory of Greece is placed between 34°48′03″N — 41°44′56″N and longitude 19°22′24″E — 29°38′42″E.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The land area is 131957 square kilometers, of which the land area is square kilometers and the water area is square kilometers.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

This makes Greece the 97th largest state in the world by area.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[2] The maximum length of the Earth in the north-south direction is 793 kilometers and the maximum width in the east-west direction is 992 km.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[10] The total length of the land borders of Greece is approximately kilometres.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Of this, the border with Albania is 212 km, the border with Bulgaria is 472 km, the border with the Republic of Macedonia is 234 km and the border with Turkey is 192 km.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The total length of the Greek coast is kilometres due to its tortuous coastline and extensive archipelago, which is the largest coastline length in the whole of Europe [2] [4] and the 11th largest in the world.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

About half of the shoreline is in the archipelago.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[9] Greece is traditionally divided into nine historical-geographical regions.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

These are Central Greece, the Peloponnese, Thessaly, Epirus, Macedonia, Thrace, i.e. Western Thrace, the Aegean Islands, the Ionian Islands and Crete.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

These regions should not be confused in part with the administrative regions of the same name.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Surface forms The Aegean region forms its own tectonic slab, the Aegean Slab.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

It is squeezed between the Eurasian slab and the African slab.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

As a result, Greece is one of the most seismically active countries in the whole world and an earthquake-prone region in Europe as a whole.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[11] For the same reason, there are also active and dormant and a large number of extinguished volcanoes on the territory of Greece.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The most active volcanic activity is located in the area of the so-called Hellenic Arc that runs across the Aegean Sea.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The only actual active volcano in Greece is Santoríni.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Its totality includes, in addition to the caldera of the Santorín island group proper, a number of undersea volcanoes such as Koloúmpo.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Some volcanic activity also remains on Méthana and Nísyros.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[12] Greece is a mountainous country.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The mountain range covers about 80% of the country's area, making Greece the third most mountainous country in Europe after Norway and Albania.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[13] The mountain chains of the mainland continue in the ocean as peninsulas and island lines.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The average altitude of the country is 498 meters above sea level.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[2] Approximately 67% of the area is at elevations above 200 m above sea level and about 13% above sea level.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[10] Greece's highest mountain is Ólympos () and the most significant mountain range of the country in a north-south direction bisecting the Píndos Mountains, where, among other things, the second highest peak Smólikas () is located.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Also, much of the Greek islands are mountains that rise from the now-undersea landmass of Aegea.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The highest mountain in the archipelago is the Ída of Crete, or Psiloreítis ().


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Plains, such as the coastal plain and inter-mountain plains, account for about 20% of Greece's area.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[10] The largest plateau area is in Central Macedonia and consists of the plateau regions of Thessaloniki, Giannitsá and Katerín, with a combined area of about.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The largest individual plains are the Thessaloniki Plain (), the Western Thessaly Plain (), the Giannitsá Plain (), the Sérres Plain (), the Lárisan—Týrnavos Plateau (), the Komotiní Plain (), as well as the Dráma Plateau ().


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[14] Approximately 63% of the land area is suitable for some form of agriculture.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Of this, more than half, of the total area around 35%, is pasture land.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

About 20% of the land is suitable for farming use and only about 9% for permanent crop use.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Forested land is approximately 30% of the area.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[2] The largest islands in the Greek archipelago are Crete, Euboia, Lesbos, Rhodes, Chíos, Kefaloniá and Corfu.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The islands are divided in the upper level into the Aegean Sea to the Aegean islands east of mainland Greece and in the Ionian Sea to the Ionian Islands on the west coast of mainland Greece.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The Aegean archipelago is further divided into sub-island groups, which are the Cyclades, Dodecanesia, Argo-Saronic Islands, Northern Sporades, and Northern Aegean Islands.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Crete and Euboia are not always counted as actual Aegean islands not only because of their large size, but also because they lie on the maritime outskirts.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The rivers of Greece are relatively scarce.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The longest rivers are the Évros, or Maritsa, and Strymónas, or Struma, which originate in Bulgaria, and the Axiós, or Vardar, which originates in the Republic of Macedonia.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Of them, however, only a smaller proportion flows through Greek territory.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The longest river that flows entirely on Greek territory is the Aliákmonas (297km).


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

It originates in the Píndos Mountains, as do many other rivers in mainland Greece, among them the Pineiós, Achelóos, Kalamás and Árachthos.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

In the Peloponnese peninsula, the largest rivers are the Alfeiós and the Evrótas.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[15] [16] [17] Greek lakes include both natural lakes, the largest of which are Trichonída, Vólvi, Vegorítida and Vistonída, and artificial lakes created by damming rivers, the largest of which are Kremastá, Polýfytos and Kerkíni.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Cities and settlements The majority, or 78%, of Greeks live in cities.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[2] The largest urban areas of the country are the metropolitan areas of Athens () and Thessaloniki ().


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[10] The Athens Metropolitan Area is home to less than half of the country's urban population.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The other largest cities, calculated by population of the entire urban area, are Patras (), Iraklion (), Lárisa (), Vólos (), Ródos (), Ioánnina (), Chaniá () and Chalkída () (See: List of cities in Greece).


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The municipalities of Greece consist of towns, villages and other settlements.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[3] Climate Greece has a Mediterranean climate, although in the mountains of the northern part the climate is quite continental.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Summer is warm to hot, and the rainless and nearly cloudless season lasts about three months.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Sea breezes are buzzing in the archipelago, but big cities such as Athens can catch up.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Rains are mainly due to winter.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Snow can be obtained all over Greece, but in the archipelago it is rare.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

In low-lying areas, it does not remain in the country almost ever.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Spring and autumn are short gap years when the weather is variable.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[18] The peculiarity of the Greek weather is the large amount of sunshine.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

It is obtained even for five hours in winter, up to 12—14 hours a day in summer.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[18] Extensive wildfires cause almost yearly problems in late summer.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

They have led to evacuations and sometimes fatalities as well.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[19] Vegetation and fauna in Greece have been found over plant species and 900 species of animals.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Forests cover about 30% of Greece's area.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[2] Significant tree species include aleppo pine, oak, beech and chestnut at lower elevations, and six higher up the slopes of the mountains.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[10] Among animal species, there are endangered species such as the fake caret turtle and the monk seal.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[20] Greek national parks include ten national forests, namely the Ólympos, Parnassós, Párnitha, Aínos and Oít National Forests, the Píndos National Forest and the Víkoksen—Aóos National Forest, the Préspa Lakes National Forest, the Soúnio National Forest, and the Samariá National Forest.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

In addition, the country has two marine nation parks, Alónnisos and Northern Sporades Marine National Park and Zákynthos Marine National Park, 15 other national parks, as well as numerous other nature reserves.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[21] [22] [23] History Prehistory The earliest signs of Paleolithic period settlement in Greece date to about 200000 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

in the north of Greece and Thessaly.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

In the 700s BC.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

In northern Greece, there was a Neolithic period of farming.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[5] The Bronze Age began in Greek around 3200 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[5] Bronze age cultures in the Greek region are collectively referred to as the Aegean cultures.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

They include Cycladic culture influenced by the Cyclades and other Aegean islands, the Minoan culture mainly influenced by Crete, and a Helladic culture influenced especially in mainland Greece, the final stage of which is known as Mycenaean culture.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

There was a lot of interaction between these cultures and they were intertwined, especially in their final stages, in many ways.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Minoan and Mycenaean culture were the first high cultures in all of Europe.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Minoan culture is known above all for the great palace centres it built in Crete, such as Knossos and Faistus.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The construction of palaces began in the First Palace Period around 2000 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

and flourished in the Second Palace Period, beginning around 1750—1700 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[5] However, Minoan culture was neither Indo-European nor Greek-speaking.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The mydelic culture that eventually supplanted Minoan culture, on the other hand, was the first Greek-speaking culture in Europe.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The first peoples to speak Greek arrived in the territory of mainland Greece around 2000 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The peak period of Mycenaean culture began around 1600 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

and it took over the core areas of Minoan culture in Crete around 1450 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The Mycenaeans also built palaces, the most famous of which include Mycenae, Tiryns and Pylos in the Peloponnese.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The culture wrote Greek in its final stages, and used linear B writing for this.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Later Greek mythology specifically told reminders of the Mycenaean period, such as the Trojan War, which may have dated to around the period 1250—1200 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Mycenaean culture collapsed around 1200 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[5] Ancient Greece The collapse of early cultures was followed by the Dark Centuries of Greece, which lasted from about 1200—800 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

During that time, a great deal of the peoples of the Greek peoples took place in the region, and Greece passed from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age beginning around 1000 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

During the troubled period, culture regressed and communities became impoverished.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Around 1000—850 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

evolved into the kingdoms of the homeric period.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Around 900 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

began a geometric period that marked a great development in pottery, and at the same time shows a revival of culture and economy and an increase in commerce.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Around 800 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

since then the Polis, or Greek city-states, were born in which a new and flourishing culture developed.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

From Greece of this era, the term Ancient Greece is used and from its early period around 700—500 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

referred to as the Greek Archaic Period.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[5] The first historically known Olympian Games were held in 776 BC, where the historical period in Greece begins.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Ancient Greek literature, and at the same time Western literature as a whole, originated with the Iliad and Odyssey of Homer's works around 750—700 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Ancient Greek architecture began to take its shape when the first Doorite temple, the Olympian Temple of Hera, was built around 600 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[5] The most prominent of the Greek city-states were Athens and Sparta.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

City-states also emerged in abundance outside present-day Greece, particularly on the west coast of Asia Minor and southern Italy (Magna Graecia), as well as elsewhere along the Mediterranean coasts, with the Greeks establishing settlements in these areas.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The philosophy developed in Asia Minor in the Greek settlements of the Ionian coast around 600 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Athens is particularly known for its democracy, which developed from the late 5th century BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

from.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[5] 4th-century BCE


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

in the beginning, the Greeks waged the so-called Persian Wars against Persia.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

In them, the Greek city-states were able to overcome the Persian threat and practically saved the budding Western civilization.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The war is particularly remembered for the battles of Marathon, Thermopylai and Salamii.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The wars were followed by the greatest heyday of Greek culture, the Greek Classical Period around 480—323 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Classical culture flourished especially in Athens, a manifestation of which include the Acropolis and the Parthenon.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

For a time, the city attained the leadership of the Greek world with the help of the Delos maritime union.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

4th-century BCE


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

in the latter half, the Great “Civil War” of the Greek world saw the Peloponnesian War, with Athens and Sparta in particular opposing each other.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[5] Mutual wars between the Greeks continued between Athens, Sparta and Thebes into the 3rd century BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

in the early part.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Towards the end of the century, the Macedonian Empire first conquered all of Greece during the Battle of Khaironeia in 338 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

with and then under the leadership of Alexander the Great throughout Advantage Asia and Egypt.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[5] Subsequently, Greek culture spread widely in these areas as well.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The era is called the Hellenistic period.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The political importance of Greek city-states declined, but Athens, for example, remained a major centre of erudition.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

In 168 BC.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Macedonia suffered defeat to the Roman Empire.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

All of Greece became a Roman province in 146 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

after the Romans destroyed Corinth.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

By the beginning of the period, Rome had taken over most of the entire Greek world.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The Roman Civil War of 43—31 BC.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

the decisive Battle of Aktion was fought in Greece in 31 BC.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The Roman Empire adopted some of the Greek culture into itself, and Greece and Athens became a place of education for the Roman upper class.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The centre of the Roman Greek province, or Achaea, became the centre of the rebuilt Corinth from 46 BCE.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Many emperors, especially Emperor Hadrian, acted as benefactors of Greece and conducted major building programs.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[5] Christianity arrived in Greece with the missionary voyages of the Apostle Paul 49—54.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The state religion it became in Greece as well as in the whole kingdom with the proclamation of Emperor Theodosius I in 381.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[5] The Byzantine-Ottoman period with the dissolution of the Roman Empire in 395 Greece remained in its Greek-speaking eastern part, which developed into the medieval Byzantine kingdom.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The orthodox form of Christianity (Byzantine Church) became established as the state religion.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Byzantium in many respects preserved the ancient Greco-Roman tradition as united with Christianity.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The center of the kingdom was in Constantinople.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

In the area of present-day Greece, notable centres were Thessaloniki and Mystras, among others.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[5] Athens also thrived once again in the Middle Byzantine period.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

However, Byzantine power in many parts of Greece was always weak, and the country was subject to international migrations by Bulgars, Slavs and other tribes, while the archipelago and other coastal areas were vulnerable to pirate attacks.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The Byzantine Golden Age was around the years 850—1050.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The Normans took over parts of Greece in 1081—1149.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

After the Crusaders recaptured Constantinople as a result of the Fourth Crusade in 1204, Greece was divided between the conquerors, chiefly Venetians and Franks.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Byzantium regained control of Constantinople and Mystras in 1261, after which Byzantine culture rose yet to its final heyday, but otherwise the empire's former greatness was gone.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

From the 14th century onwards, the Turkic Ottoman Empire developed as a new threat.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The Ottoman invaded much of mainland Greece between 1390 and 1450.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

At the same time, Venice captured most of western Greece and the Greek archipelago and established fortifications in Greek territory to fight the Ottoman forces.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[5] Byzantium was definitively defeated in 1453 after the Turks captured Constantinople and then most of the other last territories of the empire, including Athens 1456 as well as Mystras 1460 and most of the rest of the Peloponnese in 1503.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Thus Greece became part of the Ottoman Empire.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

However, the Ionian Islands and Crete in particular survived for a long time under Venetian rule.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The Venetians defeated the Turks at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571 and blocked their attempts to advance further west.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The Venetians also conquered part of the Peloponnese in 1684, but the Turks reclaimed the territories in 1715.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[5] During the Ottoman rule, Greeks were allowed to keep their Orthodox faith, and the Church acted as the custodian of Greekness and the Greek language.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

However, the Greeks were subject to great fiscal strains and others, and the Ottoman exercise of power was sometimes very brutal.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

In the peripheral regions, Ottoman power was weak, and the Greeks often revolted.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

As a result, they were also allowed to suffer bloody reprisals by the Turks.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Some of the Greeks especially in Asia Minor became Turkized over time.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The actual nationality idea and the idea of independence began to emerge in Greece with the Enlightenment in the 18th and early 19th centuries.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The freedom movement Filikí Etaireía was founded in 1814.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

[5] The present Greek state as the date of the start of the uprising against the Greek Ottoman rule is officially held on 25 March 1821.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

It was the origin of the Greek War of Independence.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The actual declaration of independence was issued in Néa Epídavros in the New Year of 1822.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The Revolutionary War lasted all the way until 1829.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

It was bloody and many Greeks gave their lives for freedom.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Many philhellenes from across Europe also joined the war.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Greek independence was recognised in the London Protocol on 3 February 1830. At the time, Britain, France and Russia were recognised.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

The capital of independent Greece was initially in Aígina from 1828 to 1829, then in Náfplio from 1830 to 1834, and from 1834 in Athens.


Question: What is the population of Greece today?

Greece

Greece was initially a republic (so called: First Greek Republic).