Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[26] [27] [28] Back to the medals — and the return to everyday life with the club's toddler, the fanatical Pork crowd was already able to equalise with the team's poor playing performances until the reawakening of the discus boom in the 2005—06 season with the success of the Aces.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The team survived to finish fifth in the regular season, with Marko Kivenmäki and Kristian Kuusela as its brightest stars.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The team also featured enterprising promising youngsters like Jesse Joensuu and Leo Komarov.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Aces first surprised Tappara, who went to the series as the favourite in the quarterfinals, with a 4—2 match win.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the semi-finals came champion favourite Oulun Kärpät.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Aces won the title series with wins 3—1 and advanced after a 22-year hiatus to the finals series.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the final match series against HPK, Aces's attempt was no longer enough; HPK won the title with a victory of 3—1.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Winged by surprising success, the Pork spinner boom helped the club emerge from years of financial distress.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

After the Silver Age, there was a return to everyday life.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the 2006—07 and 2007—08 seasons, Ässät again finished second in the SM-liiga.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The team failed to capitalise on their success except for the financial side, which remained on the winning side or only narrowly losing.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The coach was changed on a couple of occasions and coach Alpo Suhonen was denounced as the wrong choice by the puck comedy.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[29] For the 2008—09 season, Aces was projected as a sure-fire league rumbo.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[30] [31] However, the team battled until the final rounds for the final playoff qualifying spot.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

A place in the playoffs went unreceived and the Aces missed the Playout matches, ranking 12th in the regular season, being third last.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Having played reluctantly in the playout matches, Ässät lost to Tappara by winning 0—3 and was relegated to the jumbo final against Lukko, to whom Ässät lost 1—3 and had to be eliminated from their league place with Vaasan Sport, the champion of Mestis.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The league qualification prompted the mainstream press to follow the series of matches — against the famously big-mouthed coaches Alpo Suhonen and Juhani Tamminen.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Aces took the hot series with 4—3 wins, although they were already at a loss reading 2—3.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[32] The A youth of Aces were more successful than men; in the 2007—08 season the youngsters achieved silver, and in the 2008—09 season A-Ässät appeared again in the medal games under coach Karri Kiven, finishing fourth.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the 2009—10 season, Ässät left under the coaching of a new head coach, his own foster and former NHL player Pekka Rautakallio.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Until the end of January, the team was well involved in the battle for a top-six straight playoff spot, but finished the season in an even series of 13th.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

instead.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[33] On the junior side, all competitive hockey age classes qualified for playoff games and B juniors achieved bronze medals.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the 2010—11 season, Ässia was ranked among the last four teams in the season, [34] but the team surprised by achieving second place in the regular season and setting an SM-liiga record for points in away matches.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the quarterfinals of the playoffs, the Aces faced the Blues, who qualified from the “wild card round”.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Blues survived to be the winner of the match series with match-winning 2—4.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Rautakallio announced even before the Christmas break that he would step down from coaching Aces after the season, resulting in second-place coach Karri Kivi becoming the new head coach.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The following 2011—12 season also went well for Aces in regards to the regular season.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Aces finished fifth in the series, led by outstanding foreigners, Slovakian Tomas Zaborsky and Canadian Stephen Dixon.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the playoffs, Aces were matched by JYP, who nevertheless advanced to the semi-finals directly with match-winning 4—0.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

As two teams that finished behind the Aces in the regular season defeated their opponents in the quarterfinals, the Aces finished seventh in the series.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[35] The 2012—13 season ran variously from Aces.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

It started the season strongly but had fallen below the playoff line by the turn of the season.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The team sold its number one centre-forward to Stephen Dixon's KHL team Lokomotiv Yaroslavl.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In late January, Ässät began the longest winning streak in club history, ending only the last of the regular season with an overtime loss against Oulun Kärppi in the previous round.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The series ranking rose from twelfth to fourth.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the quarterfinals, the Aces defeated KalPA with match wins 4—1.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The semi-final against JYP The Aces started with an overtime win when Michael Ryan scored the winning goal in a time of 92.51.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The second match in Pori, Ässät won 2—0 and the third in Jyväskylä 1—4.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

JYP narrowed the situation with their 1—2 away win, but the Aces won the fifth match 0—1 and advanced to the finals.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Tampereen Tappara won 2—1 after Jukka Peltola scored the winning goal five seconds before the actual game time ended.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The second final match in Pori was won by Aces with goals 5—1.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the third match, Tappara was the better with goals 3—2, and the winning goal was scored by Niclas Lucenius just one second before the end of actual playing time.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Aces won the fourth match in their home hall with goals 4—0.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the fifth final match, the Aces took the away win with goals 1—2.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The winning goal was finished by Ville Uusitalo's pass from Veli-Matti Savinainen in the third set at 108.59.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The match was the longest final match in SM-liiga history and the third longest by all playoffs.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Ässät won the Finnish championship after defeating Tappara in the sixth final 3—2 with a goal from Jyri Marttinen, and in the process the entire match series went 4—2 to Ässi.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Porites of their previous championship had won in 1978.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

A real generational change was seen after the match when Veli-Pekka Ketola, captain of the 1978 championship team, came to the ice to hand over the Canada cup to captain Ville Uusitalo.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the season following the championship, Äsä was coached by Pekka Virta.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Aces acquired former NHL striker Niklas Hagman and the team played variously in the playoffs until the November national team break.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

However, this was followed by a downhill start from which, apart from intermittent climbs, the team no longer recovered and the season finished the regular season ranked 12th.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the 2014—15 season, Pekka Rautakallio made his return to the coaching bench of Aces.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The team went into the season with a young squad and played in the regular season to varying degrees except for losing streaks in October and February.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the fall season, the Aces team lost the lead several times in the third period, to lose in actual game time or overtime.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Aces finished ranked 9th in the regular season and faced SAIPA in the 1st round of the playoffs.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

SaiPa sent the Aces to the summer holidays outright in two games.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

For the start of the 2015—16 season, Ässät had to start on a long away tour.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The team picked up clearly after the start of home games and was very involved in the playoff battle until late January, when it began to fall behind in the battle to its worst rivals.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Mikael Kotkaniemi replaced Pekka Rautakallio as coach of Aces in mid-February, from where the team picked up.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The conclusion of the season to the regular season was only secured in the penultimate round.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the following season, Jyrki Aho took charge of the team.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the 2016—17 season, Aces received many new players.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The team was very successful almost the entire season with a position to qualify directly for a playoff berth.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

However, at the end of the regular season, the Aces were unable to secure an outright playoff berth.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the first round of the playoffs, the Tamperen Ilves were set against them, who sent Aces to the summer holidays with a 1—2 win.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the 2017—2018 season, Ässät reformed for more.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Top promise Jesperi Kotkaniemi was elevated to the playing line-up of the league team, among others.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

During the November national team break, Ässät strengthened his squad with hard-class returnees, when Jarno Kärki, who moved to Tappara at the end of the previous season, and Sakari Salminen, who has been playing abroad for many years, returned to his pot shirt.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In January, Tommi Taimi returned to Aces.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Aces were in the top six for the entire fall season in the regular season, returning from the Christmas break ranked 4th.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Subsequently, however, the fixtures deteriorated and in mid-January Ässät relieved head coach Jyrki Aho of his duties, elevating Mikael Kotkaniemi, who had already been elected head coach for the following season.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The course of the Aces corrected and the team began to achieve victories again ending up finishing the regular season in position 8th.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the first round of the playoffs pitted local opponent Rauman Lukko.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Ässät sent Luko into the summer break straight with match wins 2—0 and advanced to the quarterfinals, where against settled Oulun Kärpät.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Aässät was able to challenge Kärpät often evenly, but Kärpät eventually progressed with a 4—1 match win.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the run-up to the 2018—2019 season, Ässät reported substantial financial losses.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Previously, the club had dismissed CEO Eeva Perttula and there had been other changes at Ässie's office.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Home arena Pori Ässie's home hall is Isomäki Areena, which is known for its close-knit atmosphere and difficult place for away games.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[36] The ice rink is located in the Pori Sports Centre located in the Isomäki district.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Achievements Ässät has won the Finnish championship in 1971, 1978 and 2013, silver in 1979, 1980, 1984 and 2006 and bronze in 1976 and 1995.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Pori Karhut won the championship in 1965 and RU-38 in 1967, just before the clubs merged.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Ässät has won the Finnish Cup in 1967 and RU-38 in 1965.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In international games, Aces's best achievement is bronze in the European Cup in 1979.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Emblems Pelioutfit Aces plays their home games with a red-black-and-white shirt, black pants, red-black-and-white socks and a black helmet.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Away matches the team plays in a white-black-and-red shirt, as well as white-red-black socks.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The third jersey is worn with black-and-red-white shirts and socks, as well as black trousers and helmets.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Logos Patalogo Aces Logo (not used) Music in the games of Aces in Isomäki Areena plays most often as rock Aces skate on the ice after the fanfare starts with Emerson, Lake & Powell's song Touch and Go.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

At the first game break, Mötley Crüen Girls Girls Girls were playing.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

When the Aces score and the match ends in victory, Pataheart, played by Young Angry Men, will start.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Current Team Coaching: [37] Head Coach Pasi Kaukoranta Coach Jere Härkälä Goalkeeper Coach Jaakko Rosendahl Physics Coach Seppo Vihelä Spiritual Coach Melina Niemi Spiritual Coach Tapio Sammalkangas Match Video Editing by Lauri Alitalo Maintenance: Custodian Kimmo Korhonen Custodian Markku Kukkula Custodian Jukka Väkevä Custodian Tapani Salmi Doctor Erkka Karjalainen Doctor Juha Kukkonen Doctor Teemu Niemi Doctor Hilkka Ryhänen Doctor Timo Walli Naprapaatti Ville Valli Players and Coaches Rauli Virtanen 1967—1968 Lasse Heikkilä 1968—1974 Matti Jansson 1974—1976 Lasse Heikkilä 1976—1981 Antti Heikkilä 1981—1986 Tapio Flinck 1986—1989 Matti Keinonen 1989—2 December 1990 Vasily Tihonov 2 December 1990—1993 (replacing Keinonen in progress season) Veli-Pekka Ketola 1993—28 September 1996 Kari Makkonen 28 September 1996 to 3 October 1996 (interim head coach, continued as second) Juhani Tamminen from 3 October 1996 to 1998 (replacing Ketola in the middle of the season) Esko Nokelainen 1998—99 Veli-Pekka Ketola 1999—99 (replacing Nokelainen in the middle of the season) Vladimir Yursinov Jr 1999—2000 Ismo Läntinen 2000—2001 Vladimir Jursinov Jr 29 September 2000 to 12 October 2001 (replacing Läntinen in mid-season) Kaj Matalamäki 12 October 2001—2002 (replacing Jursinov Jr in mid-season) Mika Toivola 2002—06 Juha Pajuoja 2006—19 November 2006 Jari Härkälä 19.11.2006—14 November 2007 (replacing Pajuoja in mid-season) Alpo Suhonen 14 November 2007—2009 (replacing Härkälä in mid-season) Pekka Rautakallio 2009—2011 Karri Kivi 2011—13 Pekka Virta 2013—2014 Pekka Rautakallio 2014—2016 Mikael Kotkaniemi 11.2.2016—2016 (Rautakallio replaced Jyrki Aho 2016—14 January 2018 Mikael Kotkaniemi 14 January 2018 to 9 November 2018 (replacing Aho in the middle of the season, contract for the next season already concluded in autumn 2017) Pasi Kaukoranta 9 November 2018— (replacing Kotkaniemi in the middle of the season) Captains Raimo Kilpiö 1967—1977 Veli- Pekka Ketola 1977—1981 Harry Nikander 1981—1982 Arto Javanainen 1982—1983 Tapio Levo 1983—1989, 1990—1992 Risto Tuomi 1989—1990 Olli Kaski 1992—1994 Jokke Heinänen 1994—95 Jari Korpisalo 1995—1997, 2000—2005 Jari Levonen 1997—1998 Pasi Peltonen 1998—2000, 2005—2007 Matti Kuparinen 2007—2011, 2016—2018 Ville Uusitalo 2011—2015, (2016 in last match) Juha Kiilholma 2015—2016 Tommi Taimi 2018— Aces frozen game numbers 2 — Antti Heikkilä 4 — Arto Javanainen 12 — Tapio Levo 13 — Veli-Pekka Ketola 89 — Jaroslav Otevřel ( the number has been frozen but not raised to the ceiling) [38] Ace-based NHL players Joel Armia Erik Haula Arto Javanainen Jesse Joensuu Veli-Pekka Ketola Jesperi Kotkaniemi Juho Lammikko Tapio Levo Kari Makkonen Masi Marjamäki Pekka Rautakallio Christian Ruuttu Jussi Rynnäs Kari Takko See also Pori Ässien SM-liiga season 1977—1978 Pori Ässien SM-liiga season 2005—06 Pori Ässien SM-liiga season 2012—13 Pori Ässien SM-liiga season 2013—14 Pori Ässien SM-liiga season 2014—15 Pori Ässien Finnish league season 2015— 2016 Pori Ässien SM-liiga season 2016—2017 Pori Ässien SM-liiga season 2017—2018 Pori Ässien SM-liiga season 2018—2019 Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Majasaari, Matti| title = Long shot| publisher = Satakunta Kirjateollisuus Oy| year = 1994| id = ISBN 951-95837-5-0}} References on the topic elsewhere *


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

WLAN (), or Wi-Fi, is a wireless LAN technology that enables various network devices to transmit and receive pictorial or audio information from each other through the airborne microwave radiation they produce.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Devices operating in wireless LANs most often emit radiation of 2400 megahertz frequency [1], but some emit 5000 megahertz radiation.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

The so-called new generation WLAN emits a lower frequency of 900 megahertz radiation [2].


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Wireless LAN is usually referred to IEEE 802.11, but also ETSI's HiperLAN standard is wireless LAN.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

However, different versions of the Hiperlan standard have not become common, so in common parlance the terms WLAN and 802.11 mean the same thing, although strictly speaking these terms are not synonymous.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

The most common version in use is 802.11g with a radio interface maximum transfer rate of 54 Mbps.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

History Radio astronomer John O'Sullivan developed crucial parts of WLAN technology as a byproduct of a science project whose main purpose was “an experiment to detect exploding nuclear particle-sized miniature ink holes”.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

[3] In Finland, some cities, municipalities and universities developed their own WLAN networks in their centres in order to develop public telecommunications infrastructure as a public service.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

WLAN could be equivalent to HSDPA in speed and in some cities such as Lahti and Oulu it could be accessed free of charge and without registration.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Names and terms for Wi-Fi Wi-Fi WLAN products are often referred to as Wi-Fi.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Wi-Fi is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance, used by members as a symbol of a defined level of quality.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

In a place marked with the Wi-Fi Zone logo, there is a wireless LAN that can be connected with a Wi-Fi-enabled terminal.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

The Wi-Fi Alliance disputes the trademark to be an acronym for “Wireless Fidelity”, although the organisation used the slogan “The Standard For Wireless Fidelity” in its early stages in connection with the logo.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

One justification for introducing the Wi-Fi trademark was the similarity to the successful Hi-Fi trademark (High Fidelity).


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

[4] IEEE 802.11 IEEE 802.11 is IEEE's standard for wireless WLAN local area networks.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Especially in the early days it was often referred to as wireless Ethernet because the technology is closely related to Ethernet (802.3).


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Currently, the most popular IEEE 802.11 series standards are 802.11a (2 Mbps), 802.11b (11 Mbps), 802.11g (54 Mbps), and 802.11n (300 Mbps).


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

802.11ac, which uses dualband technology is backwards compatible with 802.11b/g/n standards.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

It has a speed of 1300 Mbps on a 5 gigahertz channel and 450 Mbps on a 2.4 gigahertz channel.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Operations Households Household WLANs are used e.g.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

network wired internet access to wireless so that there is no need to cable a separate internet network to the apartments.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

The Communications Agency prescribes the construction of the internets e.g.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

in new construction and the renewal of existing internets.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

[5] A wireless access point is connected to a fixed telecommunications modem entering the apartment, and a transceiver communicating with the base station by radio is installed on the computer.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

For example, it can be a PCI network card to a desktop computer, a PCMCIA card to a laptop in general, or a separate transceiver connected by USB to both.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Nowadays, laptops almost always have a WLAN transceiver built in.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Similarly, many ADSL modems have a built-in WLAN access point.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

In addition to WLAN devices, other household appliances also utilize license-free radio spectrum for wireless data transmission.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Devices operating in the same radio frequency range interfere with each other or, at worst, block each other's use.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Examples of such devices are wireless multimedia devices such as TV image wireless transmission devices.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Municipalities, cities and traders provide access points Connecting a WLAN access point to an already existing fixed telecommunications network is basically simple and affordable, so some traders, such as restaurants and cafes or airports, offer either free of charge or for a fee to use WLAN service for customers, for example on laptops, tablets and smartphones.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Municipalities have also opened open networks that can theoretically cover municipal agglomerations, libraries or schools.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

The number of services known as Wi-Fi or WLAN hotspots is still increasing.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

VR's newer wagon fleet is usually occupied by WLAN passengers.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Of the total cost of setting up a wireless network, the share of equipment is usually small, so saving is made in the design and construction of the network, as well as in maintaining it.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

The security, coverage, speed and reliability of networks varies.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Some cities have started and discontinued WLAN activities many years ago.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

In some cities, operations are being expanded.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

The WLAN business has been found challenging in a number of operations, and today the growing networks are often paid for by taxpayers.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Operator WLAN Operator WLAN (OWLAN, OWLAN, WLAN Offloading) is a system that connects cellular networks (e.g.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

GSM) for networks using the Subscriber Identifier (IMSI) WLAN technology.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

[6] This allows roaming (engl.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

roaming) as well as billing management.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

In the early 2000s, telecom operators explored commercial exploitation of OWLAN systems; however, OWLAN never proved to be a profitable business model.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Instead of OWLAN, consumers most often connect their mobile phones to a computer network, either via a high-speed 3G/4G connection or a standard WLAN connection, either from their own access point or from a public hotspot.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

[7] Positioning Information about the location of WLAN access points can be utilized for positioning.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

The accuracy is typically a few tens of meters, sometimes a little more.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Positioning is done by utilizing the MAC address of the access point.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

MAC addresses are stored in databases, some of which are freely exploitable, e.g.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Google Database through “Google Location Services”.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

The technology can also assist with GPS positioning, the start stage of which may otherwise take minutes.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

In the United States, Skyhook Wireless (formerly Quarterscope) developed ko.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

engineering and collected data from more than 100 million access points mostly in the United States and Canada.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Google collects the corresponding database and significantly expanded the database when describing the views of Google Street View [8].


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

At least Apple and Microsoft are collecting a matching database.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

The WLAN access point location database is constantly expanding, especially with GPS data from smartphones and mobile devices.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Mm.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Google is forwarded to the location information of all WLAN access points displayed on the device (Android) and/or Google Service (Google Maps).


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

[9] If GPS information is not available, the location of the new base station will utilize nearby WLAN access points.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

In this case, the positioning will be slightly less accurate.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Almost all of Finland's WLAN access points have been located and new access points are located very quickly in databases.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

WLAN signals are also used for more accurate positioning, for example, inside buildings based on comparing signals from multiple base stations and their permanent location in known locations.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Security A connection created through an unsecured open network is completely secure when SSL security is applied between the computer and the service.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

SSL secure web pages are recognized by the HTTPS protocol.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Usually, the browser also indicates an encrypted connection (e.g. by coloring the address field or displaying a closed lock image).


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

VPN connections are also encrypted.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Some of the WLAN networks are open and some are protected by various passwords.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

One fairly common and nowadays already ineffective encryption protocol is WEP.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

After WEP became easy to break, TKIP was developed, followed by a new technology WPA.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

To prevent unauthorized access to a WLAN connection, MAC address verification of network cards may also be enabled, whereby the WLAN access point allows connection only to network cards whose MAC address is found on the WLAN access point white list.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

Various programs have been developed to try the strength of passwords, including AirSnort [10], Kismet [11], Kismat [12] and Elcomsoft's Wireless Security Auditor.


Question: What's the purpose of the AP?

WLAN

[13] See also FON IEEE 802 Wireless LAN Security Mastonet OpenSpark PanOulu Warchalking Wardriving Li-fi Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Source, Olavi; Pietikäinen, Ville; Kosonen, Harri| title = New PC Engineering Handbook| publisher = Helsinki Media Special Journals| year = 2000 (1997) | version=6th edition| id = ISBN 951-832-015-9| pages = 471-478}} On topic elsewhere Category:Ethernet Category:Data Traffic Category:Wi-Fi Category:Screening Essential Articles


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Diabetes,, from the old called diabetes mellitus, is a disease of sugar metabolism.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Adolescent diabetes mellitus juvenilis (diabetes mellitus juvenilis) is caused by a decrease or cessation of insulin production in the pancreas.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Diabetes type two in adults is caused by impaired insulin processing in the body.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

If the progression of adult-type diabetes cannot be stopped, it will gradually begin to resemble juvenile type diabetes.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[1] In addition to the two main types, there are numerous intermediate and specific types of diabetes, the most common being gestational diabetes.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

In diabetes, blood sugar levels get too high.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Carbohydrates in the diet are broken down into glucose (grape sugar) and pass into the blood.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Under normal circumstances, as blood glucose levels increase, the pancreas secretes insulin, which helps transfer glucose to cells and lowers blood glucose levels.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

When a person develops diabetes, glucose is not transferred from the blood to cell use enough because the body does not produce enough insulin or the effect of insulin is impaired.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Elevated blood sugar levels can damage many of the body's tissues, including the eyes, kidneys, heart and blood flow in the long run.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Although the Latin name of the aqueous disease, diabetes insipidus, is very similar, the diseases have little else in common.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

The incidence of diabetics in 1988 was 94,000 in Finland and 166,000 in 2000.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[2] Approximately 30000 people were affected by type 1 diabetes in 2003, [3] and the number of sufferers is increasing by an average of 2.8% per year.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[4] Thus, the increase in the number of diabetics is mainly caused by adult-type diabetes.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

According to Duodecim's 2016 Fair Care Recommendation, more than 500,000 Finns have diabetes.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[5] Less than half of men aged 45 to 74 years and one in three women have adult-type diabetes or its precursor.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Half of all diabetics, or 200,000 Finns, develop type 2 diabetes without their knowledge.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[6] Globally, 415 million of the world's 20 to 79 year olds were affected by diabetes worldwide, according to a 2015 estimate.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

It is estimated that by 2040 the number of diabetics will increase to 642 million.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[7] In the United States, African-Americans have a 1.7 times higher risk of developing diabetes than in the white population.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[8] Research suggests that 17 per cent of adult Qataris develop diabetes.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[9] Adulthood diabetes is about twice as common in Qatar as in other parts of the world.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[9] Symptoms Diabetes is one of the most significant folk diseases.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

It affects quality of life, causes additional diseases and increases mortality.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Long-lasting or poorly treated diabetes may cause eye retinal disease (diabetic retinopathy), kidney changes, peripheral nervous system damage and foot problems.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Diabetes also increases the risk of heart disease and to some extent pancreatic cancer.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Kidney damage caused by diabetes (diabetic nephropathy) is the most common cause of kidney transplantation in Finland.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Classic symptoms of diabetes are frequent urge to urinate, a feeling of thirst, involuntary weight loss and fatigue.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[10] It is also possible that the patient's exhalation smells of acetone, indicating high blood sugar levels.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[11] Glucose is also excreted in the urine, which is easily detected in laboratory tests.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Symptoms of type 1 diabetes can develop rapidly within weeks or months.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Type 2 diabetes usually develops more slowly and changes can be difficult to detect.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

If the condition is not treated, high glucose levels in the blood can cause the lenses of the eye to distort, affecting vision.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Blurred vision is a good sign especially for type 1 diabetes.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[12] Swelling may appear on the leg.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

It is a typical symptom of diabetes.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

In the legs, the sense of touch weakens and may disappear little by little altogether.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

TACTILE sensitivity is measured on a scale of 1 to 3, where level 3 is the worst state of numbness.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Foot problems are common in diabetics.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Over time, long-term ulcers can appear on the legs of a diabetic and at worst this can even lead to amputation.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

People with diabetes are up to 15 times more likely to undergo leg amputation than other people.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[13] In type 1 diabetics, the following symptoms may be observed: hyperventilation, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain or impaired consciousness.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Diagnosis To establish diabetes, it is necessary to determine the level of sugar in the blood.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Diabetes can be diagnosed if fasting plasma glucose levels are at least 7 mmol/l or if the two-hour value of the sugar load test exceeds 11 mmol/l.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[14] The upper limit of normal fasting sugar is considered to be 6 mmol/l.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[15] If the value is 6-7, one can talk about the so-called pre-diabetex.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Types of diabetes ICD-10 Classification of diseases E10 Adolescent type diabetes E11 Adult type diabetes E12 Diabetes associated with malnutrition E13 Other diabetes E14 Unspecified diabetes LADA (Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults) (ICD-10 code E10) [5] MODY (Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young in Adults) (ICD-10 code E13) [5] Gestational diabetes (ICD-10 code O24.4) [5] Type one diabetes Researchers have considered type one, juvenile diabetes, to be an autoimmune disease, meaning the disease is thought to be caused by the body's immune system attacking against the body's own cells destroying the beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, which produce insulin.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

According to later observation, viruses are capable of penetrating the pancreas and destroying insulin-producing beta cells.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[16] Diabetes often underlies a hereditary predisposition to disease, in addition to which a trigger factor is required.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Enterovirus infections are suspected as such a factor based on the fact that the onset of diabetes is most common in autumn and winter, when there are a large number of enterovirus infections.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

In addition, the appearance of autoantibodies to diabetes is often preceded by the established enterovirus infection.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[17] In 2013, a Finnish research team discovered five enteroviruses that could cause type one diabetes that penetrate the pancreas, destroying insulin-producing cells.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[16] Finnish researchers are working together with Swedish and British research teams to develop a type one vaccine against diabetes, for which human trials are about to begin to market [18] [19].


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Drugs that renew pancreatic insulin-producing cells are also being developed.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[20] In March 2017, another research group announced the information that a strain of bacteria in the gut and antiobiotics may have a link to the onset of type one diabetes.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[21] Lactation has been found in studies to be associated with a lower incidence of diabetes.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

The possible contribution of dietary intake of cow's milk in early childhood, and in particular insulin in cow's milk, to the emergence of type 1 diabetes is being investigated [22].


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Daily vitamin D supplements given as a child have been noted to reduce the risk of developing the disease.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[23] Type-one diabetes usually breaks out between 0 and 20 years of age.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

When the disease process begins, it usually takes a few months for insulin production to be reduced to such a low level that external signs of the disease begin to be observed.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

The most typical symptoms include weight loss and increased thirst and urge to urinate.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

The disease can be confirmed by a measurement of blood sugar levels.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

The onset of illness is usually followed by a so-called remission phase, where there is still some amount of insulin production left by the body.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

In this case, the disease can be treated with very low doses of insulin, and sometimes they can even be temporarily abandoned.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

However, proprietary insulin production usually ceases completely within a few years.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Type one diabetes is relatively more common in Finland than anywhere else in the world.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Researchers suspect it is because Finland has fewer enterovirus infections than other countries.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

This would expose Finnish children affected by the infection to the diabetic effect of enteroviruses.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[24] Type-one diabetes leads to automatic exemption from military service in Finland, both in peacetime and war, as it could be overwhelmingly difficult to treat it in field conditions.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

However, diabetics who treat their illness may, on request, obtain special permission to perform military service.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[25] LADA Slowly progressing type one diabetes may also occur in people over 35 years of age, in which case there may be LADA diabetes.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Lada type diabetes is diagnosed with GAD antibodies, and this is an autoimmune diabetes.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[5] Type 2 diabetes Type 2 diabetes is clearly more common than type one diabetes.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas secretes insulin insufficiently while the effects of this in cells are inhibited.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

It is often — but not always — part of what is known as metabolic syndrome, which includes, in addition to elevated blood sugar, increased blood pressure, abnormal blood lipid levels and midbody musculature, or so-called apple belly.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Type two diabetes occurs gradually and is usually affected by middle-aged overweight individuals who may have a hereditary predisposition to the condition.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Usually, but not always, the first symptoms of type two diabetes are an increase in thirst and constant fatigue.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

If necessary, treatment should first resort to tablet therapy and only if necessary to so-called combination therapy with daily tablet therapy and, for example, in the evening against night insulin injection, or later only insulin injection therapy.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Pregnancy Diabetes Pregnancy is a time when latent diabetes may occur, but on the other hand, sugar may appear in the urine without diabetes.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

A diabetic's pregnancy goes easier than the control.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Obstetrics for diabetics are aimed at triggering complications some weeks before the calculated time.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Without this, the foetus will not be at increased risk of developing diabetes, but it will grow bigger than usual and may be more limp at birth.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

According to Stakes statistics, in 2004, gestational diabetes, or so-called gestational diabetes, was in 12% of births.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

The prevalence varies by region: In 2004 it was 25% in Etelä-Savo Hospital District, 22% in Eastern Savo Hospital District, 22% in North Karelia Hospital District, 12% in HUS, 6% in Lapland and Northern Ostrobothnia in the hospital district 5 percent of births.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Gestational diabetes signals a predisposition to developing adult-type diabetes.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Its onset can be braked by engaging in physical activity and staying slim.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

One in three birthers was overweight before pregnancy (body mass index above 25).


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[26] Esidiabetes Esidiabetes means mildly elevated blood sugar that is not sufficient for a diagnosis of diabetes yet.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Elevated blood sugar does its havoc in the arteries very early.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

The resulting harm could be prevented through lifestyle changes such as exercise and diet.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

In that case, the health care savings would be substantial.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

In those at risk of cardiovascular disease, preventive drug therapy could be included.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Since health insurance reimburses care only after an actual diabetes diagnosis, it is proposed to lower the benchmarks to provide care to those who need it in practice.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[27] Costs The total annual cost of treating diabetics is more than 11% of total health care costs.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[28] An estimated 90% of the costs associated with diabetes are attributable to the treatment of additional diseases (Stakes).


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Additional diseases, on the other hand, are caused by persistently elevated blood sugar levels.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

This level is easy to monitor, for example, with the HbA1c test (B-GHb-A1c), which looks at the degree of glycosylation or glycation of the hemoglobin protein.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

It is normally around 5 per cent in healthy people, but may grow much higher than this in a long period of poor sugar control.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

The famous DCCT (Diabetes Control and Complications Trial) study showed that for every 10 percent reduction in HbA1c levels, costs associated with additional diseases in diabetes are reduced by an average of 40 percent.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[29] Prevention and treatment Risk factors for developing children with type one diabetes, a study published by Salkinoja-Salonen's group examined the link between chronic diseases and toxic chemicals.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

The study found that two species of bacteria naturally found in the potato still produce toxins called kereulide and paenilide, which are also found in mold houses after cooking, highly toxic to humans.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

The production of these toxins may continue even in the refrigerator.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Potato preparations and industrial baby food products potentially play a role in Finland holding the record for the prevalence of type one diabetes in children.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[30] [31] In second place is Sweden.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[32] The contribution of nutrition to type one diabetes has also been found in a study by THL and the University of Tampere, which followed more than 6000 children between 1996 and 2004.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

The results of a study led by Suvi Virtanen were published in 2011 and highlighted the link between feeding root vegetables to type one diabetes in children.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[30] Food or environmental factors must play a role because childhood diabetes and allergies in Russian Karelia are six to eight times less common than on the Finnish side, although the genes of the population are similar.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[30] [31] Children living in Karelia beyond the eastern border who have developed allergies and diabetes have lived in a similar environment to Finnish children.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[31] There are indications that consuming cod liver oil during the first year of life reduces the risk of developing type one diabetes by 25%.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

The protective effect is thought to be due to the inflammation-suppressing long-chain ω-3 fatty acids contained in cod liver oil.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[33] Cow's milk has been considered a predisposing factor.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

The insulin and protein content in cow's milk may be the root cause.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

There is already research evidence on the effect of insulin found in milk.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Removing insulin from infant formula reduced the number of diabetic-predictive autoantibodies measured in children.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Also, the introduction of cow's milk into the child's diet at an early stage can be a contributing factor.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[32] Risk factors include viruses, an incorrect strain of bacteria in the intestine, early cessation of breastfeeding, rapid gain of weight and cereal products introduced early into the child's diet.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

There has been controversy over the share of vitamin D deficient intake in children becoming ill.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[32] On the other hand, hereditary predisposition to the disease is also a key reason for getting sick.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[30] [32] Type one diabetes Type one diabetes is treated with insulin injections (insulin pen, syringe, pump).


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

In addition, a diet is planned for the sufferer, which primarily observes the amount of carbohydrates in the diet, as well as healthiness.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

The coordination of dietary injections with insulin injections is aimed at maximum normal blood sugar levels.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Normal human blood sugar (whole blood glucose level) is between 4 and 7 millimoles per liter.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Very promising results in the treatment of type 1 diabetes have been obtained with the old BCG vaccine originally developed against tuberculosis, which only two injections have brought blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes back to almost normal levels for up to three years.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[34] Type 2 diabetes Timely detected type 2 diabetes can be curbed by exercise, dieting and a VHH diet.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

In this case, the production of insulin in the pancreas and the effect of insulin can return to normal.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

Without obesity, 90 percent of adult diabetes would go without onset or break out later.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[35] For example, eating green leafy vegetables has been found to significantly reduce the risk of disease.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[36] Smoking is particularly dangerous for diabetics because the diabetic's risk of developing cardiovascular disease is higher than the rest of the population, and smoking increases it further.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[37] Therefore, diabetics who smoke are advised to quit smoking.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[38] The risk of developing type 2 diabetes is influenced by high animal protein intake from the diet.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

The risk of developing type 2 diabetes is not affected by herbal protein intake.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

The intake of carbohydrates from the diet does not affect the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[39] Worldwide Diabetes Day Worldwide Diabetes Day is celebrated on the occasion of Frederick Banting's birthday, 14 November 1891, on the 14th of November each year.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[40] In Finland, the Diabetes Federation organizes a nationwide Diabetes Day by organising seminar events eligible for credit in Helsinki.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[41] In 2017, the theme of Diabetes Day was diabetes and women.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

This wanted to draw attention, among other things, to the fact that today every seventh pregnancy in the world causes a woman to have diabetes during pregnancy.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

[42] Sources on the topic elsewhere Väpähoito.fi.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

March 22, 2016.


Question: How can diabetes be prevented and treated?

With diabetes

(18- to 30-year-olds) Kide 1/2012 (biomedicum.fi) Category:Key articles in screening


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The Spanish Civil War was fought between 1936—1939 between the freely elected government of the Second Spanish Republic (Republicanos) and nationalist (nacionalistas) rebels led by General Francisco Franco.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

It can be seen as a kind of pre-show of World War II.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Partly the same ideologies were contrasted, and the future counterparts of World War I Germany and the Soviet Union participated in the war, while testing their own armament.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[1] On the republican side fought liberals, socialists, communists, anarchists, separatists from some provinces, as well as a small minority of Spanish conservatives.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

International brigades assembled from foreign volunteers also fought alongside them.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Among the foreign powers, the republican backers included the Soviet Union and Mexico.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The Nationalists, in turn, were assisted by Germany, Italy and Portugal.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The victory of nationalists who were pro-Spanish unity and monarchy led to the dictatorship of General Franco.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

After his death in 1975, Juan Carlos I, crowned king, restored parliamentarian democracy to the country.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Various estimates of the number of casualties in the Spanish Civil War have been given.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The results of the latest research have been compiled in Paul Preston's book The Spanish Holocaust (2012).


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The number of victims of republican terror is estimated at 52,000 to 58,000.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The number of nationalist terror, on the other hand, is estimated at well over 100,000, perhaps as many as 150,000 dead (or even more).


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The number of victims of violent repression (suppression, repression) after the war is estimated to reach at least 35,000.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Around 140,000 are estimated to have been killed in the fighting; at least 20,000 civilians killed in the bombings still need to be added to the number.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In addition, more than 150,000 lives were killed in prisoner and labour camps set up by the Nationalists, and much more if the time frame of the review is extended to the post-war period.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Final or even very accurate readings may never be ascertained.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[2] Of the soldiers of the international brigades that fought on the republican side, about 4,900 fell, the losses of foreigners on the Nationalist side amounted to about 5,300 soldiers.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[3] Beginning of Civil War Background The Spanish Civil War began on 18 July 1936 following an unsuccessful coup attempt by right-wing officers of the Spanish Republican Army.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Planning for a military coup had already begun after parliamentary elections in February of the same year, which ended with a meager victory for the Popular Front, formed by left-wing parties.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

During the spring that followed the elections, a cycle of political violence emerged in Spain, where the bloodworks of radical leftists and right-wing Falangists actually followed.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

By the beginning of July, nearly 300 people had lost their lives.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[4] The radicalisation of leftists was driven by decades of pressure and violence from state powers, employers and the Church, particularly targeting the trade union movement.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

For example, the so-called “dirty war” waged by Eduardo Dato, the later assassinated prime minister, in the 1910s, claimed the lives of numerous Ay-actives.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

They died either as victims of assassins or detained under obscure circumstances.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[5] Violence continued to persist in the 1920s during the dictatorship of General Miguel Primo de Rivera.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Industrial struggles crushed by force were also seen after his overthrow, such as the 1934 Asturian miners' strike, which claimed the lives of more than 3000 miners.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[6] Due to the escalating violence following the February 1936 parliamentary election, in mid-March the government took action against the Phalangists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

But President Manuel Azaña did not more interfere with the action of the left, which too escalated more violence.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[7] The government was aware of the coup plans of right-wing officers and tried to thwart them by deploying them in new positions.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

For example, General Franco was transferred to the Canary Islands, Manuel Goded Llopis to the Balearic Islands, and Emilio Mola, the commander of the Army of Africa, was made brigadier to the northern city of Pamplona.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[8] Coup attempt On 12 July 1936, the Falangists assassinated José Castillo, a lieutenant of the government police force, who belonged to the Socialist Workers' Party.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

He was already the second left-wing Guardia de Asalto officer to be slain in a few weeks.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

24 hours later, police officers avenged Castillo's murder by kidnapping and shooting the monarchist conservative politician José Calvo Sotelo.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Nationalist officers used Sotelo's murder as a pretext for rebellion, even though it had been planned as early as the spring.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[9] The military revolt led by Francisco Franco and Emilio Mola finally began on 17 July in Spanish Morocco, where most of the soldiers who served were foreign mercenaries, or legionaries.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In addition, the African Army operating in Morocco included Regulares troops recruited from the local population, later called the Moors by the republicans.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In Spanish Morocco, the rebels met little resistance; however, they massacred nearly 200 supporters of the republicans and officers loyal to them.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[10] On the next day, as planned, the rebellion also spread to the motherland side; however, the Nationalists failed to gain control of Seville, which was considered to be their place of invasion, except for any major city.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

They initially succeeded in capturing only the conservative regions of Old Castile, León and Navarre, sympathetic to the Nationalists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[11] General José Sanjurjo, who was in exile in Portugal, was supposed to fly to Burgos, Spain, to take command of the rebel forces, but he died after his aircraft crashed into trees during a takeoff dispute at Estoril, Portugal, on 20 July.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The leadership of the rebellion then remained in the hands of Mola and Franco.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[12] Power relations at the start of the fighting at the start of the war, the nationalist-held territories numbered about 11 million of Spain's total 25 million inhabitants.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

About half of the country's army of 120,000 soldiers sided with the rebels, with up to 90 percent shifting from officers to nationalist ranks.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In addition, their forces included the 35,000 soldier-strong African Army.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Most of the ships of the Spanish Navy remained in the possession of the republicans, but the problem became a shortage of officers.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Most of the Air Force was also left to the republicans.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

However, its fleet of aircraft was severely outdated.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[13] War Parties The main part of the republican, or Loyalist forces, was formed by the Spanish Republican Army established in 1931, which during the civil war was known as the People's Republican Army (Ejército Popular de la República).


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Its strength was up to 750,000 men, 60000 of whom had belonged to the republican army even before the July 1936 coup attempt.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In October of the same year, invitations were started to cover all men aged between 20 and 45.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

On the republican side there were also parts of the Spanish Navy and Air Force, as well as part of the paramilitary Guardia Civil and Guardia de Asalto police forces.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[14] [15] In addition, the years 1936—1937 were fought alongside the republicans by an army under the Basque government Euzko Gudarostea and the Basque Navy.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[16] Along with the Army proper, the war involved numerous troops formed from members of various political factions, independence movements and trade unions.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In the early stages of the war they functioned mainly as militia units and the Order Guards, in the form of an army, the groups were organized only later.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The fighting involved all parties involved in the Spanish Popular Front, groups pushing for independence in the Basque Country and Catalonia, as well as the socialist UGT trade union, the anarcho-syndicalist CNT trade union and the anarchist FAI.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In total, these groups included several tens of thousands of fighters, some of whom were also women.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

They were especially in the ranks of anarchists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[17] The problem for the republicans was political disunity.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Together, they were still able to prevent an attempted military coup by the fascists, but soon after this the ranks began to disintegrate.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The republicans were often divided among themselves into divisive liberal, anarchist, socialist, and communist groups that lacked a proper internal central command.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The main uniting factor between the various republican factions was the struggle against fascism, but otherwise the ends and means were very different.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In addition, minority nationalities were involved who hoped to gain independence from the Republic.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[18] His own addition also brought Stalin's Soviet-backed Spanish Communist Party PCE's own aspirations for power.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

For example, it accused another communist party, the Trotskyist POUM, of collaborating with fascists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The claims, however, were nothing more than false propaganda.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[19] Moderate socialists and communists wanted to preserve the republic and private ownership, but the anarchists in turn were prepared to exploit the war to collectivize industry, services and agriculture into the possession of the laborers.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The POUM positioned itself to support the so-called Spanish Revolution initiated by anarchists in Catalonia, further demanding the dictatorship of the proletariat.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

However, the leadership of the Socialists, and especially the communist PCE, saw it more important to maintain a Popular Front with the Liberals and positioned itself to put the brakes on revolutionary demands.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[20] The PCE's attitude was mainly driven by the fact that the anarchists and the POUM were opposed to Stalin and, moreover, the anarchists had a negative attitude towards the Soviet Union as a whole.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Conflicts between the various groups escalated into an open street fight in May 1937, called the Barcelona May.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The government and communists were up against various anarchist factions and the POUM.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Six days of fighting ended in a truce and mediation.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

As a result, the influence of anarchists decreased in Catalonia and the communists in turn grew.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[21] The PCE, at Stalin's insistence, under the leadership of the Soviet security service NKVD, initiated purges which led to the assassinations of several POUM members, as well as eventually the banning of the party as a whole.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[19] After Barcelona May, the Popular Front government also partially dismantled collectivization enforced by anarchists and efforts were made to take the companies under state control.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Masinating the republican front of communists supported by the Soviet Union contributed to the defeat of the republicans.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

When the Soviet Union deemed the war lost, it told the party to stop fighting.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

However, some communists continued alongside other factions without party support.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Stalin blamed the defeat on Trotskites and the “fifth column”, although in the final stages of the war, the Soviets controlled much of the army as well as part of the government as well.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[22] According to Professor Stanley G. Payne, Stalin's main goal was to keep the war going until he could have France and Britain at his side against Germany.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

At the same time, Stalin was laying the groundwork for the Molotov—Ribbentrop Pact he concluded with Hitler.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[23] The Nationalist Forces of Nationalist Rebels originally consisted of four political factions including the Fascist Phalangist Party, the alliance CEDA, formed from several right-wing parties, and pro-monarchy Carlists and Alfonsists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

However, General Franco did not accept rival right-wing factions, but merged everyone into his own Phalangist party in April 1937.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[24] “Nationalists” was a designation used only by the faction's own members and supporters.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Opponents usually called them fascists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The Nationalists' backers mainly included businessmen, large landowners, the Catholic Church and the country's middle class.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[25] Also fighting on the nationalist side was the Spanish Army of Africa, part of the country's air force and navy, and part of the paramilitary Guardia Civil and Guardia de Asalto police forces.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The African Army consisted of North Africans in addition to recruited Regulares troops from the Spanish Foreign Legion.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In total, the strength of the nationalists was about 600,000 men.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Of the 120,000 soldiers of the Spanish Republican Army, about half moved into their ranks when the coup attempt was attempted, but for officers the proportion was as high as 90%.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Among the groups belonging to the nationalists, the Phalangists was a fascist party founded in 1933 by José Antonio Primo de Rivera, the son of Spain's deposed dictator, Miguel Primo de Rivera.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In 1934, it was joined by the pro-Nazi Jons faction.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The Falangists began political violence against their opponents even before the start of the civil war.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Their purpose of provocation was to create a climate of fear and turmoil in the country that would have justified, in order to restore order, the ouster of a Popular Front government and the establishment of a fascist regime.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In the early stages of the Civil War, the Phalangist ranks numbered about 35,000 volunteers.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[26] CEDA was an alliance of just under twenty right-wing, monarchist and Catholic parties, with Acción Popular, founded in 1931 as its main faction.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

It declared its defence of Spain and Christianity against Marxism.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

CEDA took influences from both Nazism and Fascism as its activities.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Its president, José María Gil-Robles, visited the Nazi party convention in Nuremberg and CEDA also organised similar smaller-scale gatherings itself.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

After losing the 1936 parliamentary elections, the faction abandoned its moderate line and began supporting Phalangist violence, as well as funding an attempted military coup later in the summer.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[27] The Carlists and Alfonsists wanted to restore a monarchy in Spain.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The aim of the Carlists was to have a lineage inherited from Don Carlos of the House of Bourbon as ruler, the Alfonsists in turn wanted King Alfonso XIII, deposed in 1931, to regain the throne in 1931; the Carlists were both anti-democracy and anti-socialist.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Their anti-socialism even went so far that the Carlists opposed Hitler and Mussolini because of the National Socialism embodied in these policies.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[28] [29] Foreign Powers' Involvement in the War Treaty of Non-Interference and the League of Nations Soon after war broke out in August 1936, a total of 27 countries signed the so-called Non-Interference Treaty, committing them not to get involved in the Civil War.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

At the foremost, the treaty that France and Great Britain were up to was intended to prevent the war from escalating into a pan-European major war.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Of the countries that joined it, however, Germany, Italy and the Soviet Union violated the treaty, sending their own soldiers and weapons material to various parties.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

France, too, was accused of violating it due to the passage of men and arms to the republicans through the country.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In September, countries that signed the agreement set up a committee aimed at preventing weapons and foreign fighters from entering Spain.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The maritime territories surrounding the country were allocated to British, French, German and Italian control, however the latter two states quickly withdrew from action.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[18] [30] [31] Great Britain and France, in particular, found themselves in a difficult situation in their approach to the Spanish Civil War.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

They did not want a victory for the Nationalists, as it would have known the country would fall into the hands of the fascists led by Franco, which would have resulted in the growth of influence of Nazi Germany and Italy under the new partner.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

On the other hand, countries, in their fear of communism, also did not want the victory of the republicans, particularly after the Soviet Union had emerged as their main backer and sent their own advisers to the country.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[30] In September, the republican government requested arms assistance from the League of Nations to defend its sovereignty, but the organisation was not willing to provide any assistance.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Apart from the escalation of the war, its fear was the spread of communism, which caused the League of Nations to ban the sending of foreign volunteers made up mostly of leftists to Spain in February 1937.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

However, the ban had virtually no effect.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[32] Foreign aid of republicans International brigades International brigades International brigades were troop detachments assembled from volunteers who fought on the side of the republicans.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The idea of creating them was put forward in September 1936 by Maurice Thorez, General Secretary of the French Communist Party and the assembly of the brigades was later in charge of the Comintern.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In Britain, a volunteer force had already begun to be assembled at the same time, at the instigation of local communist leader Harry Pollitt.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[33] For the Comintern, the deployment of volunteers was organised by Josip Broz Tito, among others, who operated from Paris.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In Spain, the town of Albacete was chosen as the brigades base, where the first volunteers arrived in October.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In addition to the Communists and Social Democrats, the ranks of the International Brigades also fought liberals who opposed Italian Fascism and German National Socialism, wanting to halt their advance.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[34] In total, the brigades comprised 53,380 volunteers from 55 different countries, of whom about 10,000 participated in non-combat missions.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[33] Of the fighters of the International Brigades, an estimated 4,900 fell.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[3] The international brigades comprised a total of seven brigades.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The best-known units were the Abraham Lincoln Brigade of US volunteers, the Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion of Canadians, the British Battalion assembled from the Britons and Irish, the Garibaldi Battalion of Italians, and the Thälmann Battalion assembled from German-speaking countries and Scandinavians .


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The largest number of volunteers came from France, where nearly 9000 of them arrived.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

There were about 3,000 Poles and Italians.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The war attracted a great deal of interest around the world, which led to a large number of well-known political activists enlisting as volunteers as well as left-wing artists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In addition to the actual fighters, there were also plenty of newspapermen and photographers who served as war correspondents.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Among the best-known volunteers to arrive from abroad were Canadian doctor Norman Bethune, future Chancellor of West Germany Willy Brandt, photographer Robert Capa, writer Ernest Hemingway and composer Conlon Nancarrow.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[33] Finnish volunteers in the ranks of the republicans fought at least 72, in addition to 78 American Finns, 73 Canadian-Finns and at least two from the Soviet Union.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

About 70 of them fell.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[35] Well-known figures included American Finns William Aalto and Matti Mattson, Canadian-Finns Niilo Mäkelä and Jules Päiviö, and journalist Tuure Lehén, who influenced SKP.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Aaro Amnell published a memoir piece about the war across the Pyrenees in 1973.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Anarchists and Trotskyists Along with the International Brigades, some 2000—3000 foreign anarchists fought on the republican side, belonging to the forces of the CNT trade union and FAI.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

They came most from Italy, from where more than 500 anarchists arrived under the leadership of Camillo Berner.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[36] During the war, Spain was also visited on two occasions by the famous anarchist philosopher Emma Goldman.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[37] The ranks of the Trotsky-based POUM party, meanwhile, numbered about 700 foreign communists or other leftists from 28 different countries, some of whom did not want to join the brigades assembled by the Soviet-led Comintern.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The most famous to have fought in the POUM forces was the English writer George Orwell, who later published a book about his experiences in Catalonia, Catalonia.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[38] The Soviet Union, after Britain and France refused support, the republican government was forced to turn to the Soviet Union.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[39] Although the country had signed a non-interference treaty in August 1936, committing it not to supply military aid to Spain, the Soviet Union thus became the only external source of weapons material for the republicans.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Different from Hitler and Mussolini, however, Stalin attempted to deliver his arms aid in secret.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Depending on source, the republicans received an estimated 650—1000 aircraft, 350—900 tanks, 1000—1500 guns, plus an additional twenty thousand machine guns and hundreds of thousands of rifles.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

As a rule, infantry guns and cannons were old and quite unfit, but the T-26 and BT-5 tanks were modern and effective respectively.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Aircraft, on the other hand, were considerably weaker than those supplied to the Nationalists by Nazi Germany.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[40] [41] The republicans paid for arms aid with the gold reserves of the Spanish state, which at that time were the fourth largest in the world.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Through the decisions of Prime Minister Francisco Largo Caballero and Finance Minister Juan Negrín, 510 tonnes of gold — more than 70% of the country's entire gold reserve — were transferred to Moscow through France.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The remaining 193 tons were converted into cash in France.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[42] A total of 2000—3000 military advisers were sent to Spain by the Soviet Union.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

However, there were only about 500 soldiers involved in combat missions, who were mainly pilots and tank drivers.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[43] Agents of the NKVD, the security police of the Soviet Ministry of the Interior, were involved in a wide range of machinations during the war against republicans who opposed the Stalin-backed communists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Among them, the most prominent were Iosif Grigulevitš and Aleksandr Orlov, who were implicated in the assassinations of Andrés Nin, the leader of the Trotsky POUM party, as well as the independent left-wing activist José Robles, among others.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[44] [45] The Red Army forces also included Finnish officers, such as Colonel Vilho Pentikäinen who served as intelligence officer, [46] Major General Toivo Tommola and General Eemeli Toikka.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Mexico After the Mexican Revolution, the left-liberal PRI party had come to power, whose policies led the country to openly support republicans in contrast to other Latin American states.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Mexico did not join the non-interference treaty, but helped the republicans to the tune of about $2 million.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Mexican aid encompassed, among other things, 20,000 rifles and 20 million patrunas.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[47] Mexico also helped the republicans through diplomatic support and by receiving some 50,000 refugees from Spain, including orphaned children.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[48] During World War II, the Spanish Second Republic's refugee government operated in México until it returned to Paris liberated from Nazi occupation.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[49] France, like Spain, also had a left-wing Popular Front government in the late 1930s.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

However, it did not openly support the republicans because the government feared aid would cause internal unrest in France and even civil war.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Right-wing parties in the country were also vehemently opposed to helping the republicans.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In September 1936, a demonstration of over 20,000 people was held in Paris demanding that arms aid be provided.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Eventually, the government led by Prime Minister Léon Blum decided to send aircraft, pilots and mechanics to Spain.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

However, their delivery ended by the end of 1936.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[50] Foreign Aid of the Nationalists Volunteers on the side of the Nationalists led by General Franco fought a total of about 8000 volunteer Portuguese in their own troop contingent organized by the government and army of the country.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[51] In addition, there were 3000 other foreign volunteers who were a motley group of extreme Catholics, anti-communists, fascists and upper-class adventurers.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[52] Unlike the International Brigades, these volunteers did not form a unified troop contingent, nor were they recruited in an organized manner.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Franco was also never enthusiastic about taking them on in the first place.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[53] After the Portuguese, the largest number of volunteers arrived from Ireland, from where a 600-strong far-right group commanded by General Eoin O'Duffy had been assembled.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

O'Duffy was a former IRA member who subsequently led the fascist National Corporate Party he founded.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The Irish participated as part of the Spanish Foreign Legion in the Battle of Jarama in February 1937, but a force that proved incompetent were soon sent back to their homeland on the orders of Juan Yagüe, the commander of the Foreign Legion.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[52] Other notable groups included fascists from neighbouring France, who saw the Popular Front Government in Spain as a continuation of the French Popular Front they hated, and former Russian White Army soldiers who wanted to fight the Bolsheviks.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[53] From Romania, fascists belonging to the Iron Guard Party led by Ion Moța were briefly involved in the war.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[54] Finnish volunteers on Franco's side warred reportedly 14.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[55] The most famous of them was Lieutenant Colonel Carl von Haartman, who published his war memoir En nordisk Caballero i Francos Armé in 1939.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[56] In addition to individual volunteers, some 50,000 volunteer Italian black shirts warred on the nationalist side.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

However, as they were part of the Italian Army, the Black Shirts are not really considered a volunteer force.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[57] Germany The nationalists asked Germany for help immediately after the civil war began.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

However, Foreign Minister Konstantin von Neurath refused, fearing it would cause the war to spread across Europe.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Hitler disagreed to Neurath and started supporting the rebels as early as a week after war broke out.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The provision of aid continued even though Germany in September signed a non-interference agreement.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Gun and crew transports were then made via Portugal.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The war was beneficial to the country because it was allowed to experiment with its new weapons as well as tactics such as the Luftwaffe, which was founded in 1935.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The Germans also developed their tank warfare in Spain.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Hitler, however, feared that large-scale meddling might lead to a new World War, for which Germany was not yet ready.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

He therefore limited the military assistance provided by Germany mainly to the war training of the Nationalists, as well as aircraft and armour.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In lieu of his own soldiers, Hitler persuaded Mussolini to send Italian troops to Spain.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[58] In addition, Germany participated in the war with its naval forces, whose submarines and ships patrolled the nearby waters of Spain, trying to protect against troop transfers made by Italy and also by disrupting Republican shipping.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[59] In total, around 16000—19000 German soldiers participated in the war, compared with 100,000 Italians, for example.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Some $215 million worth of aid was supplied by Germany to the republicans.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Aircraft the Nationalists received 600 and tanks 200.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[58] In August 1936, Germany sent to Spain the Legion Condor, a Luftwaffe unit set up for the Civil War.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

As recently as November, it included more than a hundred aircraft and 5000 men led by Major General Hugo Sperrle.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[60] Legion Condor, composed of volunteer pilots, conducted several bombing missions during the war, the most famous being the bombing of Guernica in April 1937, in connection with which at least 200—300 civilians were killed.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

It was one of the world's first bombings against civilian targets and was widely condemned internationally.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[61] In the Civil War, the Luftwaffe tested Stuka plunge bombers, whose howls later became a hallmark of lightning warfare.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Germany also introduced a Messerschmitt Bf 109 aircraft for the first time into combat use, as the Soviet Polikarpov I-16 offered too hard resistance for the old biplane aircraft.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Italy Under Benito Mussolini, Italy joined the Spanish Civil War after Hitler's persuasions.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The country, like Germany, was a signatory to the Non-Interference Treaty, but nevertheless supplied arms to the Nationalists at all times.