Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

Ground Force Air Force pilots tested the plane at Tachikawa, where it was found to be 45km/h faster than the on-duty biplane Kawasaki Ki-10-I fighter.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

However, the machine was found to be weak in the battle between machines.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

The HQ created requirements for the new destroyer, which was to exceed the Ki-18 in speed and be superior to the Ki-10 in arc combat capability.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

Mitsubishi made two Ki-33 machines based on the Ki-18 aircraft equipped with a Nakajima Ha-1a engine.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

However, Nakajima's Ki-27 proved better in test flights when selected.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

[10] The A5M Mitsubishi A5M1 was taken into service by Imperial Japanese Navy air squadrons in early 1937.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

By the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War in July 1937, production lines had shifted to manufacturing A5M2A machines equipped with Nakajima Kotobuki 2 kai 3A engines.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

With the help of the 12th and 13th Kokutai A5M2 fighters that arrived in Shanghai, the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Force achieved air supremacy after suffering severe losses while flying Nakajima A2N1 and A4N1 planes.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

The machine type was also used in the testing of various new systems under development, such as the A6M2's auxiliary fuel tanks and the 20mm Oerlikon FF cannon (A5M1a).


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

[11] During the fighting in China, production was switched to a sealable canopy, a 640 horsepower Kotobuki 3 engine, as well as the A5M2B with a three-blade propeller.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

The pilots did not like the more limited visibility of the enclosed canopy and it was abandoned.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

In combat, the planes achieved complete air supremacy and they proved quite combat-resistant.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

Two A5M3 prototypes, powered by 610 horsepower Hispano-Suizan liquid-cooled V12 engines acquired from France, were manufactured.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

In addition, the machines tested a 20-millimeter cannon firing through the engine.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

Although the machines were slightly faster than the preceding models they were not ordered, however, due to a foreign engine supplier.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

[12] As the Chinese withdrew their air force's planes from the range of operations of the A5M2 planes, the range requirement increased.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

The improved A5M4 was externally identical, with its open cockpits, to the A5M2B machines of the rest of the series.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

It was powered by a Kotobuki 41 and the aircraft was fitted with an additional 160-litre tank under the fuselage.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

The first new planes were handed over to combat troops in China in 1938 and they forced the Chinese to move their planes further and further from the front line.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

The machine was the largest subtype in terms of manufacturing and remained in production at the Nagoya factory until 1940.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

In addition, K.K.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

Two hundred aircraft were manufactured by Watanabe Tekkosho and Dai-Nijuichi Kaigun Kokusho, or Omura's 21st Fleet Air Depot.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

In the final stages of production, the engine was changed to the Kotobuki 41 kai, with minor modifications made to the structure.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

The aircraft type was withdrawn from combat duties in 1941.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

[13] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Chant, Chris| title=II World War Airplanes| location = Hämeenlinna| publisher = Karisto| year = 2008| version=( English. Petri Kortesuo) Early work: Amber Books 1999| id = ISBN 978-951-23-5025-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Humble, Richard| title = WWII Planes| location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1976| version = (English. Helge Seppälä) Early work: Salamander Books, 1975, London| id = ISBN 951-0-07838-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mondey, David| title= The Hamlyn Consise Guide to Axis Aircraft of World War II: The warplanes of Germany, Italy and Japan World War II| year = 2002| version = first edition 1984, London, England| id = ISBN 0-7858-1363-2| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = René J. Francillon| title=Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War| location = London, UK| publisher = Putnam & Company| year = 1979| id=ISBN 0-370-30251-6| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mikesh, Robert C.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

& Abe, Shorzoe| title = Japanese Aircraft 1910-1941| location = London, UK| publisher = Putnam & Company| year = 1990| id = ISBN 0-85177-840-2| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M


Question: Who was the chief designer of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft?

Mitsubishi A5M

References A5M Class:Japanese fighter aircraft Class:1930s fighter aircraft


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

Vitus Jonassen Bering (, also known as Ivan Ivanovich Bering,; 12 August 1681 in Horsens, Denmark —19.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

December (J: 8 December) 1741 Bering Island, near the Kamchatka Peninsula) was a Danish-born discoverer who explored the coasts of Siberia in Russian service and discovered Alaska as well as the Aleutian Archipelago.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

The Bering Sea had already been discovered earlier by Cossack Semjon Dežnjov in 1648, but Bering published an account of it.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

Likewise, Dežnjov sailed through the Bering Strait as early as 1648 (north to south), Bering in 1728, but it was not until James Cook noted in 1778 that the strait separated Asia from America.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

Bering went to sea as early as 15 years old, firstly on a ship to India.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

She spent at sea a total of eight years aboard Danish and Dutch ships.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

In addition, he studied shipping in Amsterdam.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

In 1704, Admiral Cornelius Cryus recruited Bering into the Russian Navy.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

[1] Bering served in the Great Northern War in the Baltic and in 1710—1712 against the Turks in the Sea of Azov.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

At the suggestion of Peter the Great, Bering made a trip to Kamchatka.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

He travelled with his expeditions in 1725 through Siberia to Ohotsk and built two ships there on which he circumnavigated the Kamchatka Peninsula.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

He built his actual expeditionary ship on the Pacific coast at the mouth of the Kamchatka River.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

In 1728 he sailed north until no longer sighting land either north or east after passing through the Bering Strait.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

In the same year, he discovered the island of Saint Lawrence.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

The following year, she sailed east.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

Bering returned to Saint Petersburg in 1730.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

On the return journey through Siberia, he fell seriously ill and five of his children died.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

In the early 1730s, Bering was commissioned from Empress Anna of Russia to search for a sea way to the Americas and find out about the coast of the continent.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

The motivation behind the initiation of the voyage was Russia's desire to expand its empire towards America.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

Bering built the ships Svyatoi Pyotr (“Saint Peter”) and Svyatoi Pavel (“St. Paul”) in Siberia.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

[1] In 1740 he established the settlement of Petropavlovsk in Kamchatka, from where he led an expedition to Alaska the following year.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

The ships were able to embark on the voyage on 29 May 1741.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

[1] On the way back he found the Aleutes.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

Bering became too ill to command his ship, and the expedition beached on an uninhabited island (now.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

Bering Island) on the southwestern shore of the Bering Sea, where Bering and 28 of his men died.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

The storm broke up the ship, from which carpenter S. Starodubtsev was able to build a smaller vessel with survivors to survive.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

Of Svjatoi Pyotr's 77 men, only 46 survived the expedition.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

Bering is connected to Finland by his wife, Anna Christina Bering, whose father was Mathias Pülse, a Vyborg merchant.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

The tomb of Bering and five other sailors was discovered by a Danish—Russian expedition in August 1991.


Question: Who was Vitus Bering?

Vitus Bering

Sources on the topic elsewhere Kim MacQuarrie: www.pbs.org Category:Russian explorers Category:Danish explorers Category:Those born in 1681 Class:Those who died in 1741 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the area of the Tengeliön River?

Tengeliönjoki

The Tengeliönjoki River is a tributary of the River Tornion, which descends into the Tornion River in Avasaksa in Ylitornio.


Question: What is the area of the Tengeliön River?

Tengeliönjoki

The river originates in Lake Miekojärvi on the borders of Pello and Ylitornio.


Question: What is the area of the Tengeliön River?

Tengeliönjoki

Tengeliönjoki is a popular fish river, although the Portimokoski Power Station, built downstream, prevents migrating fish from the Tornion river.


Question: What is the area of the Tengeliön River?

Tengeliönjoki

Prey fish include pike, perch, trout, whitefish and grayling, among others.


Question: What is the area of the Tengeliön River?

Tengeliönjoki

[1] The length of the river is about 50 km.


Question: What is the area of the Tengeliön River?

Tengeliönjoki

[2] Tengeliön River Hydroelectric Power Plants There are three power stations in Tengeliönjoki.


Question: What is the area of the Tengeliön River?

Tengeliönjoki

Tengeliönjoki was harnessed for hydroelectric power in 1923 when the Haapakoski Power Station was built downstream of the river.


Question: What is the area of the Tengeliön River?

Tengeliönjoki

The old power station has been idle since the new Portimokoski Power Station was commissioned in 1987.


Question: What is the area of the Tengeliön River?

Tengeliönjoki

[3] [4] Power plants in order downstream includingname power (MW) graduation year of graduation Portimokoski10,51987YlitornioTornionlaakson Voima Oy [5] Kaaranneskoski2,51954Pellotornionlaakson Voima Oyjolmankoski0,51955YlitornioTornionlaakson Voima Oy Sources Category:Ylitornio Nature Category:Rivers of Finland Category:Tengeliön river catchment area


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Johannes Linnankoski (right. Vihtori Johan Peltonen 18 October 1869 Askola — 10 August 1913 Helsinki) was a Finnish writer.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

His best known work is Song of the Scarlet Flower.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

[1] The bearing themes of his books are the moral problems of guilt, punishment, and atonement.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Childhood and adolescence Peltonen's parents were Juho and Maria Peltonen.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

The farming family had seven children, of whom Vihtori was the youngest.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

At the time of Vihtor's birth, his parents were sharecroppers at Maria Peltonen's home farm, but later the family built a new house called Niemenpelto, which now serves as Linnankoski Museum in Askola.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Vihtori Peltonen attended Askola National School in 1877—1882 with good success.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

He then worked in forestry work in the winters and in the spring in support of the Porvoonjoki.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

In 1888—1890 Peltonen attended the Jyväskylä seminary, which he did not complete, however.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

He was then employed by Werner Söderström, a Porvoo publishing house for a year, until he had to leave in November 1891 to complete his two-year military service.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

In the army, Peltonen was first as a scribe and then as a flicker pupil.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

During his time in the army, he was also a correspondent for the Finnish newspaper and already attracted attention by his writings at the time.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Peltonen also studied Swedish, Danish and German during these years.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

After Peltonen's exit from the army in autumn 1893, his former employer, Werner Söderström, offered him a position as editor at Uusimaa magazine, which was in the grounds.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Peltonen then went around the keepers in Eastern Uusimaa, acquiring agents, correspondents and new subscribers for the magazine.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

The magazine's delivery was located in Porvoo, and its sample number appeared on 8 December 1894.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Peltonen took a bold stand on current issues in the magazine, addressing issues such as language issues, crofters and labour issues.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Peltonen co-founded a Finnish-language grammar school in Porvoo, which started operating in autumn 1895 under the name of the Finnish Joint School in Porvoo (now Linnankoski High School), and in 1896 the Porvoo Suomalainen Association, which focused on the promotion of Finnishness and the use of Finnish language for facilitation.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Other projects that Peltonen was involved in initiating included a branch of the National Bank of Porvoo, the Finnish Trade Limited Company and the Uusimaa County Farming Society.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

To pursue a career as a writer, Peltonen married Miss Ester Drugg, who worked as a teacher at Porvoo Coed School in 1899, and four children were born into the family.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Around this time Peltonen resigned from Uusimaa magazine because he wanted to concentrate on his own literary work.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Peltonen and his family moved from Porvoo and then lived in several localities around Finland, including Lapinlahti in the village of Alalengu, Koski in Turku County, Salo region, Haliko and Haukivuori.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

In Karinais he lived for more than two years and when he moved from there in 1902 he started using the Johannes Linnankoski name.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

The family spent summers either in Askola or Nurmes with his father Erkki brother, who worked as a national school teacher there.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Peltonen acquired income for his family during these years through translation and delivery works.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

However, in 1903 he published his first work of fiction: the Eternal Battle, a play about the Bible, like all his future works, Peltonen published under the pseudonym Johannes Linnankoski.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

The first piece was well received and Peltonen received the Finnish Literature Society Prize for it.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

In 1905, a novel about a scarlet flower appeared, which actually brought Linnankoski's name to fame.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

The novel was the author's home region, the village of Askola keeper, Vakkola. For example, the role of Kohiseva described in the book was Vakkola's rapids.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

The events of the short story “Battle for the House of Heikkilä”, which appeared in the same year, were also located in the village of Vakkola.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

1905 was also the year of the Great Strike and Peltonen was inspired by social action again.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

He took an active part in the activities of the Finnish Federation founded in 1906 for a couple of years.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Peltonen published “Kirot”, a play considered difficult in 1908, in which he summarized the events of 1899—1905 in Finland.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

In early 1908 Peltonen travelled in Europe with a grant from the WSOY, exploring art exhibitions, theatre and museums.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Immediately after returning from the trip, he began writing a new novel, which appeared in 1909 under the name Refugees.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Peltonen had received the subject matter when he lived a few years earlier in Lapinlahti's Alalonga, Hovi house, where buyers arrived one day from Häme from Häme.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

The novel “Refugees” is considered the best of Linnankoski's works.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Returning to Askola, Peltonen's family's travelling life ended in 1909 when he bought a farm near his childhood home in Askola called Toivola.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

At Askola, Peltonen was involved in youth club activities, directed amateur plays and conducted conduct courses for villagers.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

He wrote the plays Samson and Delila, which appeared here in 1911, as well as Jephthah's Daughter and the Shrapnel collection of short stories, which appeared in 1913.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

During his years at Toivola, Peltonen also had a major novel project in progress, for which he planned his main work.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

The novel “Three Yrjaa” was intended to depict the stages of the Finnish race through the life stories of three brothers, Eino, Jussi and Antero Yrjä.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

However, Peltonen's deteriorating health and the family's financial difficulties prevented the novel project from being completed and only a short snippet of it was eventually published in the short story “Hilja, the milk girl”.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

In 1913, suffering from overexertion and poor health, Peltonen was forced to leave for treatment at the Helsinki Deaconess Institute.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

He died there of anemia at the age of 43 on August 10, 1913.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Johannes Linnankoski's youth home is a home museum in Askola.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

[2] Works Settlement and building system in rural areas 1900 How every man got land 1900 Pencil 1900 Speech art 1901 Eternal battle, play 1903 Song of the scarlet flower 1905 How to build a new Finland 1905 Battle for Heikkilä house y.m.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

narratives, WSOY 1907 Curses, play 1907 Refugees 1908 Jephthah's daughter, play 1911 Samson and Delila, play 1911 Shards, short story collection 1913 Compiled works 1908—1915 Hilja, milk girl and other shards 1920 Clematis and hope trip 1931 Selected works 1953, 1971, 1973 Sången om den eldröda blomman, directed by Mauritz Stiller (Sweden) 1919 Sången om den eldröda blomman, directed by Per-Axel Branner (Sweden) 1934 Battle of the House of Heikkilä, directed by Teuvo Tulio 1936 Song of the scarlet flower, direction Teuvo Tulio 1938 In Passion, directed by Teuvo Tulio 1947 (based on the short story The Battle of Heikkilä House) Hilja — the milk girl, directed by Toivo Särkkä 1953 Sången om den eldröda blomman, directed by Gustaf Molander (Sweden) 1956 Song of the Scarlet Flower, directed by Mikko Niskanen 1971 Refugees, directed by Veikko Kerttula 1977 Sources Literature Aarne Anttila: Vihtori Peltonen — Johannes Linnankoski I. Porvoo 1921.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Aarne Anttila: Vihtori Peltonen — Johannes Linnankoski II.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Porvoo in 1927.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

From Aleksis Stone to Martti Merenmaa.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Porvoo in 1954.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Leevi Mätälä: The scarlet flower of life.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Porvoo in 1979.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

National filmography of Finland.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Parts 2.,3.,5 and 8.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Hki, Edita.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Tulio: An Anthology of Restless Blood.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

Edited by Sakari Toiviainen .Hki, SKS 2002 ISBN 951-746-333-2 Veikko Knuutila: Johannes Linnankoski my time in Karinais: Suomusjärvi, Veikko Knuutila 2013.


Question: When was Johannes Linnankoski born?

Johannes Linnankoski

ISBN 978-952-93-2460-6 On the subject elsewhere Freely downloaded Johannes Linnankoski e-books from the National Library and Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Category:History of Askola Category:Finnish writers Category:Finnish short story writers Category:Finnish playwrights Category:Those born in 1869 Class:Those who died in 1913 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Louis IX (Holy) (25 April 1214 or 1215 in Poissy, Yvelines — 25 August 1270, Tunisia) was King of France from 1226 to 1270.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

He was the ninth monarch to have belonged directly to the dynasty of the Capetings.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Known for his righteousness, Louis IX acted as a mediator between the dissenting rulers of Europe.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

In 1242, he put down a rebellion of French nobles supporting Henry III of England.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

In the mid-13th century, Louis IX made the so-called Seventh Crusade into Egypt, but faced four years of imprisonment in Syria.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

In 1270, he set out on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia, but died en route from the plague.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

[1] Background The personal history of Louis is fairly accurate, if certainly well coloured, information, as the main source is the chronicle of Jean de Joinville, and Joinville was a close friend and confidant of the king.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Louis IX was born at Poissy Castle, the favourite residence of a young princely married couple, Louis VIII the Lion, the future King of France, and the future Queen Blanka.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Another capeting queen, Constance of Arles, had founded a monastery in the Poissy area in due course.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

According to De Joinville, as a child, Louis had all the good qualities necessary for a saint: he was lively, cheerful and open.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Louis maintained his character throughout his lifetime and, on its basis, loathed anything hypocritical.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Louis's childhood, as a rule, was spent on coaching as a ruler, in which the mother played a very significant role in that time.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

This was accentuated during the boy's underage and the mother's tenure as registrar.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Regents during Louis IX's stay on the Holy Throne, a regent was needed three times.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

The first time before his coming of age and his late takeover of power, other times during the Crusades when the king was absent from the kingdom.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Louis became holder of the throne on the death of his father Louis VIII the Lion as early as the age of eleven in 1226.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Queen Blanka became regent for the duration of Louis's minorship, or, as planned, for about five years, as the age of 17 had generally been considered the limit of the age of majority suitable for the king.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Louis the Saint's grandfather Philip II Augustus of Oliha started his own rule independently at the age of 15.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Queen Blanka's surrogate reign was the first of its kind in French history, as previously neither a woman nor a minor child had ruled the country.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

However, Queen Blanka seized control of the kingdom with vigour and, firstly, took care of the most important of all, the formalization of the new king's power.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

In accordance with the tradition of the kingdom, the anointing and blessing of the king was performed at Reims Cathedral on 26 November 1226.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

As the actual reigning monarch, Louis IX came of age after his proclamation in 1236, at the age of 22.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

One reason for this late take on power is considered to be Blanka's tight grip on her son.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Louis IX's participation in two different crusades also required a regent.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

During the Seventh Crusade and the king's captivity as regent, Queen Blanka, who throughout the reign of Louis IX had been involved in the exercise of power.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

The function of regent he continued right up until his death.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Subsequently, Louis IX's brothers performed regent duties as well as during the Eighth Crusade.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Queen Blanka managed to keep the great vassals of the kingdom calm and in check during Louis's underage.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

These wished to exploit the king's minorhood, thereby reducing the power of the capetings that had grown to their peak.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Blanka also managed to gain a permanent foothold in the Mediterranean with the Treaty of Meaux.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

On top of this, she deftly exploited her children's marriages.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Marriage In traditional fashion, the marriages of the children of the capeting kings of France were important political and dynastic events.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

In particular, the marriages of the heir to the throne acquired great significance.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

On 27 May 1234 Louis married Marguerite of Provence (1221 — 21 December 1295).


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Marguerite was the daughter of Raumond IV Béreanger, Count of Provence and Forcalquier, and Beatrice of Savoie.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

His elder sister Sanchia married Henry III, King of England, and his other sister Beatrice in turn to Louis IX's younger brother of Sicily and Charles I of Anjou.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

The young queen had difficulty adjusting to life as the second woman of her marriage, as Blanka maintained a central position throughout her life in her son's life.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

In particular, this was accentuated in the affairs of the kingdom, from which Louis kept his wife as far away as possible.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

The task of this would be to guarantee the awesomeness and continuation of the Capetting dynasty with the most abundant births possible.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

From the marriage the couple had children: Blanche (1240—1243), Jean (1248—1248), Louis (1243—1260), Philip III the Brave (1 May 1245 — 5 October 1285), Isabelle (1242- May 1271), married in 1258 to Thibaud de Champagne, King of Navarre.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Jean-Tristan (1250 — 3 August 1270) was Count of Valois and Nevers, in 1266 and married Yolanda of Burgundy, Blanche (1252—1320), who married in 1269 to Ferdinand de La Cerdam, heir of Castile, Pierre (1251—1284) Count of Alenço and Perchem.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Married in 1272 to Jeanne de Châtillon (1254—1291), Marguerite (1254—1271), married in 1270 to Jean I, Duke of Brabant, Robert (1256—1317) Count of Clermont.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Married in 1279 to Béatrice of Burgundy, Duchess of Bourbon, Agnès (1260—1327) married in 1279 to Robert II, Duke of Burgundy.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

The most Christian king of France was strongly associated with the conception of the most Christian king in the Middle Ages.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

The conception was motivated by the anointing with the miraculous ointment of the Holy Ampoule, which made the king a priestly holder and gave him the ability to cure by touching various diseases.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

France was also referred to as “the eldest daughter of the church”.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Of course, this strongly Christian base was shaken up every once in a while.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

The problems were caused by events in Palestine, and in the eastern parts of the Mediterranean in general, which were attempted to be resolved by the Crusades, the organisation of which was first spoken of in France.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

In addition to this, there were strong movements of heresy within the country.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

One of these, the Albigences who lived in the south of France, had been the implementation of the targets of internal purges, or crusades, by Louis IX's predecessors.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

However, Louis IX succeeded in ending the hostilities of the Albigens in 1240, which were partly articulated by the old conflict between Louis VIII and Duke Raimond of Toulouse.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Antisemitism Like his grandfather, Philip II Augustus, Louis the Holy's persecutions were also directed at Jews, which at that time was considered to be the function of a “good Christian”.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Louis Saint said: “No man, if he is not a high priest or theologian, should argue with Jews or heretics; but a layman, if he hears slander to the Christian faith, should defend it with great swordspunches and strike unbelievers with all his might.”


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

His strong anti-heresy and anti-Judaism was one of the main reasons for which Louis was declared a saint.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

In the crusades Louis participated in the Seventh and Eighth Crusades.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

The Seventh Crusade of 1248—1254 ended with a siege by the Egyptians and Louis being taken prisoner.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

He was released in exchange for a large ransom.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

The Eighth Crusade of 1270 was fatal for Louis: he fell ill with the plague and died in Tunisia.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

However, according to contemporary estimates, this was an epidemic of dysentery in the region.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

On the French throne, Louis was succeeded by his son Philip III the Brave.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Legislature and litigator The memory of the failed crusades has been very easily replaced by the most positive aspects of France's national history.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

This has happened especially with Louis IX, who is told of him as a monarch especially just and protecting the underprivileged.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Famous is the story of the king handing out justice sitting on an oak barn in the park of Vincennes Castle.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Historically, however, Louis IX may be regarded as the creator of the organised legislation of the French state, as he tasked lawyers with the apportionment of justice in the context of the king's court.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

From this, the Parliament of that time gradually emerged.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

At the same time, this court developed into a kind of appeal court, which could be relied upon from judgments handed down by vassals.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Louis IX also forbade private fighting between the vassal.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Various fights related to justice were also banned in 1260.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Saint Pope Bonifacius VIII declared Louis a saint in 1297, as the only one of the French monarchs.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

See also List of kings of France Sources Leblanc-Ginet, Henri; Histoire des Rois de France.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Éditions Moréna et Actualités de l'Histoire, 1997.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Les Rois de France.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Judocus.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Paris in 1989.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Kirchhoff, Elisabeth; Rois et Reines de France.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Also includes Mémoires de Commines.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

in 1996.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Wenzler, Claude; Généalogie des Rois de France.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

Èditions Ouest-France.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

in 1994.


Question: What did Louis IX die of?

Louis IX of France

References on the topic elsewhere Class:French rulers Class:Those born in 1214 Class:Dead in 1270


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

A cruiser is a warship type.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The term has been in use for centuries, although its meaning has changed in time.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

In the sailing ship period, cruiser referred to a vessel conducting autonomous reconnaissance, strike, or trade path control, which was most often a frigate or sloop cruising separate from the fleet.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

In the mid-19th century, a cruiser meant a ship designed for the mission, although its size ranged from a small armoured deck cruiser to an armoured cruiser almost the size of battleships.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

In the early 20th century, the size of cruisers was standardised to be smaller than a battleship, but larger than a destroyer.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

In 1922, the Washington Naval Treaty set an exact limit for cruisers when the type was defined as a vessel less than 10,000 tons in submersion and with its main guns less than eight inches (203 mm).


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The specification was in use right up until the end of World War II.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Thus, despite their name, battlecruisers were excluded from the definition and counted on heavy surface ships just like battleships.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

After World War II, with the dissipation of battleships, cruisers were among the largest and most strongly armed class of ships.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Their duties varied in navies, often including anti-aircraft defense, jamming merchant shipping, and shelling ground targets.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

In the United States Navy during the Cold War, the cruiser's role was the creation of air protection for an aircraft carrier group against cruise missiles.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

In the Soviet Union, the role of the cruiser was more traditional and it created a cruiser class armed with cruise missiles, tasked with destroying the opponent's naval detachments.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Between the 1950s and 1970s, the United States classified its new ships as frigates, although they were nearly equivalent to cruisers in armament.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Coming into the 1970s, this became an embarrassment for the United States because in 1974 its fleet had six ships classified as cruisers, and the Soviet Union, respectively, 19, although the United States had an additional 21 frigates, some of which were equivalent in size to Soviet cruisers.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Because of this, the 1975 frigate classification was abandoned and some of the ships were designated cruisers and some as destroyers.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Today, only three states have ships classified as cruisers in their navies: the United States, Russia and Peru.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The blurring of the line between cruisers and destroyers that occurred at the same time has caused some destroyers to be the same size or even larger, as well as more heavily armed than the cruisers in service.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Early history The “cruiser” designation was introduced in the middle of the 17th century to describe a warship operating independently, when the word more described the mission of the ship than its size or armament.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The ship type was smaller than the liner ships, which were ill-suited to the task due to their large size, or were otherwise too valuable to be distributed to the world's seas.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The Dutch Navy catalogued their cruisers as early as the 17th century, while England, and a little later France and Spain, listed their ships mainly by number of guns and mission.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The British Cruiser and Convoy Act of 1694, 1708 as well as 1741 to 1742 was an attempt by Parliament to create a fleet assembled from cruisers for the protection of merchant shipping and harassing enemy merchant shipping rather than building expensive liner ships [1].


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

In the 18th century, the frigate became the basic type of cruisers.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

It was small, fast, capable of operating at sea for long periods of time and a lightly armed vessel used for reconnaissance, transporting messages, as well as interfering with trade routes.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The second type of ship for the task was the sloop, although many other types of ships were used.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Steam cruisers In the 19th century, as a result of the introduction of steam engines, fleets scrambled to use the term cruiser from some armoured ships, as well as a series of unarmored frigates, sloupes and corvettes powered by both a steam engine and sails.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The first armoured ships with a single gundeck were still classified as frigates, although they were larger and more heavily armed than many of the liner ships.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Smaller armoured ships were being prepared for the French Navy for cruiser duties at the rear of the oceans.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The first of these was Belliqueuse, which was put into service in 1865 being the first armored cruiser.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Starting in the 1870s, several states manufactured armoured ships for their navies, especially for independent patrol and capture missions requiring speed.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

From these ships date back to the armoured cruisers, which were manufactured in 1890 still equipped with full-rigged masts.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Unarmored cruisers, made of wood, iron, steel, or combinations thereof, retained their status until the end of the 19th century.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Armour plating usually caused the distance carried by steam power to be shortened and thus many armoured ships were unsuitable for operating in the colonies.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Similarly, unarmored cruisers, which included propeller bones and frigates, were capable of operating in the colonies.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Although the armament of the unarmored ships was modern they were unable to meet tank ships in battle.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

This became proven by the Royal Navy's HMS Shah encountering the Peruvian Navy monitor Huáscar, which withstood well 50 cannon hits.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Steel cruisers beginning in the 1880s, naval architects began the use of steel as a manufacturing material and armament.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Steel cruisers were lighter and faster than cruisers made of iron or wood.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The French Navy doctrine of the so-called Jeune Ecole posited that a fleet formed of fast unarmored steel cruisers would be the best possible for interfering with merchant shipping, while (engine) torpedo boats would be capable of destroying an opponent's battleships.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Steel also made it possible to improve the protection of cruisers to improve combat endurance.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Steel gave better protection than iron relative to weight.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Shielding the vital parts of the ship with thin steel armour and positioning coal stores to intercept the grenades yielded improved shields' protection by slowing them significantly.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The first armoured cruiser was the Esmeralda of the Chilean Navy, manufactured by the Armstrong-owned Elswick shipyard in the British Isles.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The ship eventually evolved into the Elswick type, with the forward deck, aft deck and wooden main deck having been replaced by an armoured deck.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The Esmeralda was armed with two 10-inch guns on the fore and aft deck and six-inch guns amidships.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The ship reached a speed of 18 knots and was fully steam-powered, i.e., without sails.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

However, the ship's immersion was less than 3000 tons.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

In the two decades that followed, armoured deck cruisers laid the foundation for the idea of combining heavy cannon armament, high speed and small submersion.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Armor Cruisers For years cruisers filled the gap between small and light ships such as torpedo boats and large ones intended for naval combat such as battleships.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The cruisers were large enough to repel attacks from smaller surface ships and capable of operating far from their home bases.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The battleships were the most firepowered in combat, but slow and their high fuel consumption caused problems for long-distance operations.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

For most of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, cruisers were the long-range force display weapons of the Navy and larger ships stayed close to the homeland.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The cruisers' main purpose was to attack enemy merchant shipping.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

This strategy was designated “cruiser warfare.”


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Cruisers also operated in the battle fleet on reconnaissance missions: they sailed ahead of the fleet looking for the enemy.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Development soon led to newer cruisers always being larger than their predecessors.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

In the transition from sail to steam, an armoured cruiser was created, which in practice was a small, fast battleship.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Development was so rapid that by the late 19th century the newest cruisers were more powerful than battleships only a few years old.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Cruisers After World War I Cruisers were divided into heavy and light cruisers.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

After World War I, these terms were precisely defined in a series of treaties that sought to curb the arms race.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The light cruiser's armament was defined to be 6.1 in (155mm) or smaller guns and the heavy cruiser's armament became 8 inches (203mm), which was the largest heavy cruiser cannon size allowed by the Washington Naval Treaty.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Only five cruisers have been built with guns larger than this: three German Deutschland-class pocket battleships and two US Alaska-class “great cruisers”.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The auxiliary cruisers The auxiliary cruiser was a promptly equipped and armed merchant marine vessel with small guns and almost no armour.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The purpose of auxiliary cruisers was to operate on long routes of the Merchant Navy in protection and convoy escort duties for other cargo ships, although they were generally useless due to their slowness, firepower, and lack of armour.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

In both world wars, the Germans also used small merchant navy ships armed with cruiser-class cannons to surprise Allied merchant ships.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

A few large liner ships were similarly armed and referred to as Armed Merchant Cruisers (AMC).


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

They were used by the British, German and French in World War I as privateers because of their high speed (about 30 knots or 56km/h) and in World War II they were again used by the Germans and Japanese as privateers, as well as by the British at the beginning of the war in convoy escort duties.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The latter half of the 20th century The airgun in World War II completely changed the nature of naval warfare.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Even the fastest cruiser was unable to escape the aircraft, whose ability to attack over high seas was improved.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

In the scuttling war, in turn, the submarine emerged as the main weapon.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

This change led to the end of operations by independently operated ships or small groups of ships and in the second half of the 20th century naval operations were based on very large fleets capable of repelling air attacks of almost any size.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Because of this, most navies changed the composition of their fleets from general-purpose warships in the direction of ships designed for a specific purpose, such as anti-submarine or anti-aircraft combat, for example.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Only the U.S., Russian and Peruvian navies still operate cruisers.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Of these, the first two countries have equipped nuclear-powered cruisers.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

In the Soviet Navy, cruisers formed the basis of combat divisions.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

After the war, the Soviets built ships armed with large cannons, but very soon replaced these with many ships equipped with marine paint and anti-aircraft missiles.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The most recent such ships were four Kirov-class guided missile cruisers, built in the 1970s and 1980s, but most have been withdrawn from service.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The last Kirov-class cruiser in service, “Pyotr Veliki” (“Peter the Great”), returned to port in March 2004 due to nuclear reactor problems.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

After docking, the ship returned to service later that year.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

United States Navy battle groups after World War II were concentrated around aircraft carriers.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Previously, each aircraft carrier was to be tracked by a nuclear-powered cruiser capable of the same speed and not dependent on supply ships, but these cruisers have been officially abandoned due to their high operating costs.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

The current Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruisers, built in the 1980s, were originally designed and intended as destroyer class ships with the intention of enabling very effective anti-aircraft defense for an aircraft carrier group.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Originally the class was incorrectly named due to its public image, but nowadays as ships have been modernised and their anti-submarine capability has been improved as well as being fitted against ground targets with BGM-109 Tomahawk missiles, making them cruiser class.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Like Russian equivalent types of ships, current Ticonderoga-class cruisers can be used as the basis of an entire combat compartment.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Whitley, M. J.| title = Cruisers of World War Two - an international encyclopedia| location = London| publisher = Arms and Armour| year = 1996| id = ISBN 1-86019-874-0| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only use for in File namespace.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

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Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

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Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

A.M.| title= The Command of the Ocean A Naval history of Britain 1649-1815| location = Suffolk| publisher = Penguin Books| year = 2004| id=ISBN 978-0-141-02690-9| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser


Question: When were steam cruisers started to be used?

Cruiser

References on the topic elsewhere *


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Environmental health deals with all physical, chemical and biological factors outside humans and related behavioral factors, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

It includes determining and managing environmental factors that could potentially affect health.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

It is oriented to prevent illness and create environments that support health.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

This definition excludes behaviors that have no relation to the environment (e.g., own smoking, exposure to tobacco smoke, however), as well as behaviors related to the social and cultural environment (e.g., food and drink habits), as well as hereditary factors.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

[1] All different aspects of environmental health belong to environmental health care.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Environmental medicine is a more limited field mainly related to the immediate prevention and treatment of diseases.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

[2] The importance of the environment for health The importance of the environment for health is very different in different countries.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

In developing countries, by far the most important factor is general hygiene, namely access to clean drinking water and nutrition and personal hygiene.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

[3] The low level of these explains the vast majority of mm.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

of high infant mortality.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Although in many major cities in developing countries, air quality can be such that it poses almost as significant a threat to health.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

[4] In some circumstances, indoor air quality can also be key.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

In some Chinese provinces where chimneys are not in use, smoky air in kitchens has been shown to pose non-smoking family pistons about as high a risk of lung cancer as hard cigarette smoking poses to men in Western countries.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

[5] In Europe, fine particulate matter in the open air has been estimated as the largest environmental factors affecting health, approximately two-thirds of all environmental factors. From Daly (Disease Adjusted Life Years), or about 6,000 to 10,000 Daly units per million inhabitants.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Following are radon (600 - 900 DALY) and environmental tobacco smoke (600 - 1200 DALY) with a rather high degree of certainty, noise, lead exposure and ozone, with high uncertainty also dioxins.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

[6] In total, the environmental factors studied were estimated to account for about 5% of the total disease load of Europeans.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

According to the Global Risk Comparison, two environmental factors, indoor air pollutants and outdoor air pollution, enter the 12 main health threats.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

[7] Estimates of the importance of the environment for health in Finland The Finnish Commission on Environmental Health estimated in 1997 that the most important factors in Finland are urban air pollutants, which were estimated to cause between 200 and 400 deaths per year and tens of thousands of illnesses and periods of exacerbation of diseases (eg, asthma).


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

The estimate of fatalities has subsequently increased to around 1300 (see.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

below).


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

In Finland, radon has been estimated to cause between 300 and 400 lung cancers and environmental tobacco smoke 60 lung cancers and 700 cardiac deaths.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Ultraviolet radiation (overabundant sunbathing and tanning beds) cause about 100 skin cancers, this too has later been estimated to be higher, perhaps about 500 melanomas.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Indoor microbes have been estimated to cause high levels of infection and respiratory symptoms.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

[8] According to the EBODE project [6], the share of fine particulate matter in Finland is approximately 64%, radon 6 to 12% and environmental tobacco smoke exposure 6 to 14% of the DALY values of the nine major environmental exposures studied.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

These nine exposures explained about three per cent of Finns' total disease load.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

In the specified analysis of more factors, fine particles of outdoor air, environmental noise, indoor radon, environmental tobacco smoke, solar ultraviolet radiation and moisture damage to buildings came to the top.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

[9] [10] The Commission on Environmental Health [8] classified environmental risks into three “baskets”.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

The first is the risks, which are very significant in principle, but have been fairly well managed in Finland by various measures.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

These include e.g.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

quality of household water, food safety and radiation safety.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

In the beginning, the risks of the second “basket” may not be equal, but have so far not been brought under control.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

These include e.g.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

indoor air quality, urban air quality, noise, accidents and accidents, and the psychological and social health effects of the environment.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Thirdly, we have risks and problems, mainly concerning the future and the management of the future.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

These include e.g.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

climate change, the thinning of the ozone layer, the design and construction of healthy communities, and the lack of influence of citizens on their own environment.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

In addition, there are a lot of poorly known factors in the field that require active research work.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Water supply In Finland, about half of the drinking water is groundwater and half is surface water.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

[11] Surface water should always be disinfected because it contains humus and other organic substances that promote microbial growth.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

On the other hand, disinfection, for example, with chlorine produces some substances harmful to health.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

The extensive monitoring program of water utilities ensures fairly good water safety.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Water from well-managed water plants can therefore be considered hygienically superior to bottled waters on average in Finland.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

In exceptional cases, accidents may occur in bigger cities, as demonstrated by the Nokia water epidemic.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Smaller municipal water utilities often use groundwater, which is often not disinfected.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Surface water runoff into groundwater or chemical spillage into the soil can corrupt such water as undrinkable.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

These are examples of the Kärkölä chlorophenol episode in 1987 and several small diarrhoea epidemics caused by noroviruses or campylobacter.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Nutrition Like drinking water, the greatest risks for nutrition from the environment are microbiological, caused by bacteria or viruses.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

[12] Reliable cold chains have substantially improved food hygiene while reducing preservation methods harmful to health, such as strong salting and smoking.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Preservatives are under strict control in Finland and, apart from allergies, have not been able to show problems.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Among the toxic substances in the diet, we can mention the methylmercury of predatory fish such as the large pike and the dioxins of herring and Baltic salmon.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Recommendations have been made on the use of these restrictions where appropriate, e.g.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

pike should not be eaten during pregnancy.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Otherwise, the risks cannot be considered high and can be avoided by eating a diverse variety of fish.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

[13] The essential factor in food safety is hygiene in your kitchen and at home, keeping your desk clean, washing hands, washing knives, e.g. after cutting meat, if bread or vegetables are cut with the same knife, and own cutlery (Mom must never put an infant spoon into his own mouth).


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

In the 1990s, indoor air Moisture damage was found to be much more common in Finland than had been thought by then.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Some of them are based on building defects, but some were based on insufficient ventilation brought with it by energy conservation or the wetting of structures caused by increased water use.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

The basic rule is that the dry building does not rot.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Wetted structures may grow a variegated array of different microbes, mold fungi and other fungi, bacteria and protozoa.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

[14] So far, there is no exact picture of which ones most often cause symptoms.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Thus, prevention is the most important measure, and the key aspect is ensuring the dryness of structures.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

As recently as the 1970s, environmental tobacco smoke (so-called passive smoking) was the main indoor air problem.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

As attitudes have shifted, this problem has clearly diminished, but it is still not insignificant.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Radon is a typical indoor air problem in Finland, [15] because in many places bedrock contains uranium from which gaseous radon is generated through radioactive decay.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

The problem has been compounded by dense and ground-based construction and too poor ventilation.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

In radon areas, it is advisable to measure the radon content of the apartment and, if necessary, make repairs according to STUK's instructions.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Poisons and Chemicals Health risks from toxic chemicals are mostly local, but e.g.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

dioxins and furans, as well as mercury, are widely distributed along with flue gases.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Finland has an abundance of old sawmill sites that have accumulated chlorophenols and dioxins over the decades.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

When these areas are zoned for example as residential areas after industry leaves, care must be taken to ensure that chemicals do not remain, for example, in the courtyards and gardens of terraced houses.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

[16] Many cities have undergone extensive cleaning operations and surface-soil replacements.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Groundwaters are sensitive to fouling and even a leaking oil tank in a private house can ruin a vast aquifer, as can trichloroethene or tetrachloroethene that leaked from laundries.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Traffic routes should be prepared for chemical accidents, e.g. in case of tank car crashes.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Some environmental toxins contained in dietary or consumer products can have adverse long-term effects.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

[17] Urban air has several key health factors such as sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, ozone and, above all, fine particulate matter.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

[18] All of these arise in combustion processes, namely as a result of heating houses, transport, industrial activities and energy production.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

In recent years, fine particles have proved to be the most affecting health.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

The so-called The CAFE project (Clean Air For Europe) [19] estimates that more than 1,000 people a year die prematurely due to fine particulate matter.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

In addition, a lot of diseases and, for example, exacerbations of asthma symptoms are caused.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

In Finland, the main sources of fine particulate matter are transport and small wood burning.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

A fairly large proportion also comes in long-distance travel from elsewhere.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Climate change Climate change can cause direct health problems e.g.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

due to the increase in extreme weather phenomena.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

[20] During the heatwave of 2003, around 35,000 people died in Central Europe in an excess of one week.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Storms and floods are also estimated to increase with climate change, causing not only economic loss but also deaths and illness.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

However, the major health impacts caused by climate change are indirect and are caused by e.g.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

the reduction in yields and the resulting food crisis and undernutrition, and in particular the spread of insect-borne infectious diseases such as malaria to new areas.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

[20] [21] Sources Literature Mussalo-Rauhamaa H et al. Environmental health.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Kustannus Oy Duodecim, Helsinki 2007 (272 p.) ISBN 978-951-656-161-8.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Tuomisto J. Environmental Medicine and Environmental Health, in Koskenvuo K: Prevention of Disease.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Kustannus Oy Duodecim, Helsinki 2003 (2nd p., 1077 p.) ISBN 951-656-092-X.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Tuomisto J. 100 questions about the environment and health.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

From arsenic to oil.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Kustannus Oy Duodecim, Helsinki 2005 (328 p.) ISBN 951-656-221-3.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

As a revised paperback version: Sperm loss; What really threatens us in the environment?


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Kustannus Oy Duodecim, Helsinki 2012 (408 p.).


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

ISBN 978-951-656-429-9 Tuomisto J. Arsenic to zoonoses: One hundred questions on environment and health.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Finnish National Environmental Health Programme.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Committeeism 1997:8.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Helsinki, Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, Ministry of the Environment 1997 ISBN 952-00-0637-0.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

EEA.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

National and regional story (Netherlands) - Environmental burden of disease in Europe: the eBode project.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

WHO.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

Health and environment in Europe: Progress assessment.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen 2010.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

ISBN 978-92-890-41680 Environmental Health.


Question: What is the importance of environmental health for humans?

Environmental health

On topic elsewhere Category:Health Class:Environment


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The RMS Titanic was a passenger ship of the White Star Line which on its maiden voyage on the night of 14 and 15 April 1912 collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic and sank, taking around 1500 people with it.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The ship's master was the White Star Line's Commodore Edward J. Smith.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Along with its sister ships RMS Olympic and HMHS Britannic, the Titanic was the largest and most glorious steamer of its time and was said to be “practically unsinkable” due to its new type of bulkhead construction.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The sinking of the Titanic is one of the most famous maritime accidents in history.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Concepts that have become famous for sinking the Titanic include “women and children first,” “the captain sinks with his ship” and “the orchestra plays until the end.”


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

In accident investigations, the sinking was found to have been the result of Chief Smith failing to heed iceberg warnings and the ship did not slow its speed in the danger zone.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The accident was exacerbated by the failure to fully load the lifeboats.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Prior to the Titanic shipwreck, the carrying capacity of lifeboats had been determined according to the ship's load-bearing capacity, and no ship was required under British law to carry more than 16 lifeboats.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

On the Titanic, the lifeboats would have accommodated only about half the passengers.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The number had been calculated mainly in case the Titanic received a machine failure or leak but would remain afloat until passengers could be transferred to another ship.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[1] As a result of the accident, a number of changes were made to the maritime safety regulations: for example, the number of lifeboats had to be calculated on the basis of the number of passengers on board.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

An international ice patrol was also established and the still valid SOLAS agreement was concluded.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The accident also significantly increased the use of radio equipment in shipping.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[1] The wreckage of the RMS Titanic was discovered in 1985, some 73 years after the accident.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The wreck, which rests at a depth of 3798 metres, has been the subject of much research.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[2] In 2012, the wreck was admitted to the UNESCO Underwater Cultural Heritage Agreement.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The story of the Titanic is being showcased at the Titanic Belfast Museum, among others.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Titanic and its turma have been the subject of several films, books and episodes of the television series.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Construction The idea of building the Titanic came about in 1907 when J. Bruce Ismay, president of the shipping company White Star Line, had dinner with William Pirrie, general manager of the shipyard Harland and Wolff.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

White Star was in trouble due to competitors' larger and more luxurious passenger ships, and therefore the shipping company began planning to build two new ships.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

A third ship was added to the plans later.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[3] The main trumps of the new ships would be speed rather than large size and luxury.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Titanic was built in conjunction with its sister ship RMS Olympic at Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Northern Ireland.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[4] With the help of ships, White Star Line sought to gain a competitive advantage in transatlantic passenger service.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[5] The Harland and Wolff shipyard originally had three compartments, which were combined so that the Titanic and Olympic could be built side by side.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

More than 8000 new shipyard workers from Ireland were recruited to build the Titanic.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[6] The ship's hull was laid into the waters on 31 May 1911.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

By January 1912, the ship's interior was complete, and it was unfinished ready to go to the waters.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

A total of 15 ship builders were killed in occupational accidents.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[7] The designer of the Titanic was Thomas Andrews, CEO of Harland and Wolff, [6] who had previously worked on White Star Line ships.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[8] The Titanic was nearly identical to its sister ship, Olympic, but Ismay added extra amenities and cabins to the Titanic's boat deck after the Olympic's maiden voyage.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Therefore, the Titanic was slightly heavier than the Olympic, and was said to be the largest ship in the world.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The Titanic steam engines were, in their time, the largest in the world.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[7] A total of 159 coal grates in 29 boilers produced steam for two four-cylinder piston steam engines and one low-pressure Parsons turbine, [9] which powered the ship's three propellers.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The ship's top speed was reported as 23 knots, or about 43 kilometres per hour.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[10] The fourth chimney on the Titanic was in reality an air conditioning flue, [9] which for appearance reasons was built to look like a chimney.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[4] The ship's rudder was 23.98 metres high, 4.65 metres long and weighed 100 tons.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The rudder was propelled by its own steam engines.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

There were two machines, but only one was used at a time, with the other being a spare aircraft.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The rudder planes were by springs separate from the ship's hull so as not to be affected by heavy shipping.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

In case both rudder planes failed, the rudder could be turned by ropes propelled by the same engines as the ship's five anchors.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[11] The Titanic had room for 3547 passengers and crew members.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The ship was approximately 269 metres long, 28 metres wide and had a volume of 46328 gross register tons.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[12] Luxuries The Titanic was the most luxurious ocean liner of its time.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Rare running water and a dishwasher were used in the dwellings of the rich at the time.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[7] One of the most famous places on the Titanic was the main staircase, [7] whose glass dome in the ceiling let in natural light.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Titanic also had four lifts (three for 1st class passengers and one for 2nd class passengers), meeting rooms, a library, a barber shop, an indoor swimming pool, a Turkish bath, a squash court and a gymnasium.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[13] [14] Also the third class of the Titanic was an exceptionally comfortable place to travel with its restaurant salons and public areas, so the third class cabins on other ships would have been classed as second-class cabins.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[7] The Titanic also served as a mailer.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

For this reason, the letters RMS were added in front of the ship's name, which is an abbreviation of the English words Royal Mail Ship (sometimes also steam-ship or steamer), meaning “Royal mail (steam) ship” in Finnish.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

“Unsinkable Ship” The press called the Titanic practically unsinkable thanks to the ship's compartmentalization.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

If there was a leak to one part of the ship, the watertight bulkheads and compartment doors that extended through the ship's hull would prevent water from entering the other compartments and the ship would remain afloat even if the first four or two compartments in the centre were filled with water.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[1] The Titanic had 20 lifeboats—16 standard boats and four pleat boats—which could accommodate a total of 1178 passengers.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

This exceeded the authority orders of the Privy Council's Commerce Department.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[15] Nearly 20 years old lifeboat regulations were based on the carrying capacity of the ship, not the number of passengers.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[16] At the time the regulations were enacted, the carrying capacity of the largest ship was only a quarter of that of the Titanic.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[1] The ship's outer decks Titanic had nine decks, the bottom four of which were completely watertight.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[17] The command bridge was on the top deck, and behind it were the cabins of the co-pilot.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[18] Some of these cabins have been fairly well preserved on the ocean floor.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

There were, among other things, third class cabins and an anchor on the outer deck, mooring ropes and a mast for lookouts slightly further afield.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[19] Behind them, right in front of the bridge, were hatches in the cargo hold.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Below the bridge was the First Class Walking Deck.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Behind the bridge, atop the cabins of the co-pilot, was the ship's forward chimney.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Behind it were a glass dome skylight, a second chimney, and a gymnasium for first class passengers.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[18] On the second lowest outer deck were the first class private walking decks, extending all the way to the stern.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The ship's third chimney was roughly the case for second-class moorings.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Near the fourth chimney, there was a skylight from which light came into the second-rate restaurant salon.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Behind the moorings was a couple of storeys lower, a second-class walking deck.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[20] Closer to the stern was the third-class deck, and the stern of the ship was also occupied by third-graders.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[19] The maiden voyage of the Titanic was lowered into the waters on 31 May 1911, and began its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York on 10 April 1912 at 12 pm.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Before crossing the Atlantic, the Titanic still visited Cherbourg, France, and Queenstown, Ireland (now Cobh).


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[22] Those travelling on board included millionaire John Jacob Astor IV and his wife Madeleine, mining owner Benjamin Guggenheim and his mistress Madame Leontine Pauline Aubert, Denver socialite madam Margaret Brown, Scots baron Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon and his with his costume designer wife Lady Lucile, Isidor Straus, owner of Macy's, the world's largest department store, and his wife Ida, Colonel and military historian Archibald Gracie, Countess of Rothes Noël Leslie, businessman George Widener, Grand Trunk Railroad general manager Charles Hays, and U.S. Presidential adjutant, Major Archibald Butt.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[23] The Titanic sailed across the ocean at full speed, although it was not designed to break the Atlantic crossing speed record.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[24] The ship was scheduled to arrive in New York on Wednesday 17 April, and the voyage went without a hitch until April 14.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[25] [26] The morning of Sunday 14 April dawned rainy, but during the day the sky began to clear and the weather became colder.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The Titanic received numerous iceberg warnings from other ships during the day, but they were not always given special attention.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[27] By nightfall the weather was clear and the sea was a mirror.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

However, there was no moonlight, which made it difficult to detect icebergs, and you could not notice them from the waves either because the sea was calm.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[28] Having given instructions that Second Mate Charles Lightoller should call Chief Smith, if Lightoller had any doubts about the situation, the master left the bridge to his cabin at 21:20.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[29] At ten o'clock in the evening, first mate William Murdoch began his duty on the bridge.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Meanwhile, in the wetness of the lookouts, the “magpie's nest”, came in turn Frederick Fleet and Reginald Lee.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[29] Sinking Colliding an iceberg The lookout's watch went peacefully until 11:40pm [note 1], when they detected an iceberg about 450 metres away.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[30] The Titanic had a speed of about 21.5 knots.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[31] The lookout Fleet rang the bell of the lookout booth three times, which meant something was in front of the ship, and immediately afterwards he rang the bridge.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Sixth mate James Moody answered the phone and heard Fleet's words: “Iceberg right in front!” [32] Moody immediately forwarded the message to Murdoch, who ordered to turn the helm to starboard and the machines to full rear.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[33] The ship began to turn, but the pace was too hard and the rudder too small.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The iceberg hit the side of the ship, tearing it more than 90 feet in length.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[34] Murdoch ordered the watertight doors closed, and Chief Smith hurried to the bridge to find out about the situation.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[31] Several passengers felt the collision but did not necessarily understand what had happened.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[35] Designer Thomas Andrews and CEO J. Bruce Ismay were picked up for the bridge.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The ship's planes had been intercepted.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

After a brief investigation, Andrews realised that an iceberg had torn gaps in the side of the ship at the first six compartments.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The first five wards were badly flooded and water began to enter the sixth as well.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

The Titanic had been designed to stay afloat even if water flooded into four successive compartments, but now six compartments had a leak that could not be blocked.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[36] The waterproof bulkheads reached as far as the E deck, but when at least five compartments were filled with water, the bow would sink deeper by the weight of the water so that the E deck would depress below the waterline and the water would flood over the bulkheads into all 16 compartments of the ship.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Andrews estimated the ship to remain afloat for no more than an hour and a half [36] and Smith for two hours.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

[37] The pumps on the Titanic were started, but their power was insufficient to drain compartments of water.


Question: Where did HMHS Britannic make its maiden voyage?

RMS Titanic

Chief Smith instructed the electrifiers to send a distress message to other ships.