Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[16] Teotihuacá's dominion extended over much of central Mexico until it was defeated in the 7th century.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[17] Later, all peoples in the region adopted the religious customs that arose in Teotihuacán.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The cult included giant pyramids that served as places of worship.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The craft products of the culture spread widely, including sapoteks that lived in southern Mexico in the area of present-day Oaxaca Province.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Testimony to the technical skill, architecture and skillful handling of metals is their sacred city of 26,000 square kilometres of Monte Albán.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[18] During the 9th century, the Mistecians conquered Monte Albán and Mitla, which was located in idema, which later became the main ceremonial centre for sapotechs.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[19] Around the year 1000, the Tolteks from the north into Mexico occupied the area.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Considered savages, the Tolteks sacrificed prisoners of war and created a powerful political system.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Their capital was Tula.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

However, with the new conquerors, the Tolteks became displaced and driven to the Yucatan Peninsula, where they established the new city of Tula in Chichén Itzá, the Mayan capital.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[20] The Asteecs were the last people to take power in central Mexico before the advent of the Spanish conquistadors.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Initially despised and discriminated against, the farmer-stechecs built their capital Tenochtitlán on the swampy island of Lake Texcoco, on whose ruins were later built Ciudad de México.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Around 1200, the Aztecs carried out a gigantic conquest that secured them the greatest power in the region in a time before the Spanish.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Around 1520, the Spanish defeated the Asteecs in a few years with the help of other Native American peoples.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[21] Maya culture The Mayans originally lived in the northern part of Guatemala, which today is rainforest.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

They developed the highest culture that American Indians have ever had.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

According to the Mayan calendar, the peak of their culture was reached in 790.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Entries completely ceased by 909.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

During that time, their society, which grew to millions of inhabitants, collapsed.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The cause of the destruction is sought in overpopulation and the hunger and thirst it caused, which killed millions.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[22] The remaining Maya left their cities and moved to the Yucatan Peninsula, where their culture experienced a new flourishing.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

In the 12th century, the Mayans received cultural influences from the Tolteques.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

In the 15th century, this cultural region was shaken by the influence of internal contradictions and was already in a state of dispersal by the arrival of the Spaniards.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[20] High Cultures of Peru The cultures that developed in the Andean highlands and northwestern coastal regions of South America are called Peruvians, although they were not limited to the territory of present-day Peru.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

High cultures similar to the Mexican and Central American cultures developed in those areas.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The Incas were the ruling class of the kingdom.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

They controlled the interest of the peoples they subjugated and took into account their own cultural bases.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[23] The high cultures of the region initially developed as locals in the river valleys of the uplands and along the coast, where cultivation was based on artificial irrigation.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Crops included maize and potato and cotton, which served as the ingredient for a high level of weaving.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The lama was used as a drawbar and wool was obtained from the alpaca.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[23] Different and succeeding Native American cultures are distinguished from the cultures of the region.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Of these, three (Chavín, Tihuanaco and Inka) have had a greater class impact.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The Chavín culture took its name from Chavín de Huántar, the center of the Urumbalavalley.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The central site of Tihuanaco was located on Lake Titicaca.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The Incas were initially a small tribe around Lake Titicaca.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

In the 15th century they developed into the largest and most short-lived kingdom influenced by the Andes.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The capital of the Incas was Cusco.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[24] Latin American Indians in modern times South American Indians now live mainly in the inaccessible areas of the continent's interior.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Large numbers of Central and South American Indians have been mixed with the European population.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

These descendants are referred to as mestits.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[25] The number of Argentine Indians is unclear, with estimates ranging between 300,000 (0.7% of the population) and two million (5.6%).


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Native American peoples living in Argentina include the chorotes, chulupít, Guarani, Mapuchet, tehuelchet, and Selknami.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[26] In Bolivia and Peru, Indians constitute the largest segment of the population.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

In Paraguay, the Indian language guarani is the second official language of the country.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

In Guatemala, Mayans make up about 45% of the population, but the 20 or so languages they speak have no official status.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

In Belize, about 40% of the population has Native American origin and 12% are full-blooded Mayans.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[27] Of the current Mexican population, 60% are half-blooded mestits and 30% are full-blooded or largely Native Americans.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The vast majority of the population of the states of Chiapas and Oaxaca and the central part of the Yucatan Peninsula are Native Americans.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Mexican Indians are both descendants of the previously mentioned high culture peoples and relatives of the Apache and the Yuma and Pima peoples.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The largest peoples are the Nahuas, purépechas and misteques.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Huicholes, or wixarikas, live in central Mexico.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Tarahumaras live in Chihuahua and yaquis in Sonora, as well as seris.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

While many Mexicans are proud of their Native American roots, indigenous people still suffer racism and discrimination.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The way of life and culture of Native Americans has no recognized status.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[28] Brazilian Indians consist of numerous groups that lived in isolation.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Traditionally, Native Americans are still predominantly hunters, fishermen, as well as gatherers, and some peoples have mastered the art of farming.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Many peoples that lived before the arrival of Europeans have become extinct, with much of the population assimilated into immigrants who came later.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[29] Native American peoples living in Brazil include the Baniwas, Guarani, kaiapós, mundurukus, terenas, ticunas, and yanomams.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[30] In 1988, more than 200 tribes were officially recognized by the Brazilian Constitution, and their lives on the reservation were going to be nursed into shape in the next five years.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

However, the project proceeded more slowly than planned.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The government's inability to demarcate the territories led to growing disagreements, augmented by diamond and gold deposits found on Native American lands.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

In 2004, Amnesty International intervened and condemned government attempts to deprive Indians of the rights they achieved.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

After ranchers killed several Indian leaders as a result of land disputes, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was cast in an unfavourable light because he had promised to organise a “neutral, democratic and unified policy” for Brazil's indigenous population, incapable of keeping its promise.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[31] North American Indians in modern times United States As recently as the 1970s, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, actively advocated a policy of assimilation of Native Americans into mainstream American culture.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[32] Now the situation has changed and many Indian communities have formed local governments responsible for a wide range of issues such as fire and rescue, use of natural resources and enforcement of laws.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

In addition, many communities have their own court system to meet the needs that their local way of life requires.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

To satisfy the housing needs of Native Americans, the Federal Congress has passed a special regulation, (the “Native American Housing and Self Determination Act”) in 1996.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[33] In 1987, the United States Supreme Court ruled that federally recognized Indian tribes have the right to freely engage in gambling activities.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

A year later, Congress enacted the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, which mentions the rights of Indians to run casinos and bingo halls.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Today, gambling is the main source of livelihood for American Indians.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Many Native American governments run gaming casinos, and efforts have also been made to build a more diverse economic structure in many Native American communities.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Specifically, reservations in the vicinity of large cities, such as the Mashantucket of the pequotes in Connecticut, have benefited greatly from this, with revenue from casinos improving the tribe's health care and building educational institutions.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[34] Some Native American peoples refused to accept casino operations.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

For example, the Navajo voted against casinos for a long time until they changed their minds and attended the opening of their first casino in November 2008.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Over the next year, the global recession reduced casino turnover and in 2010, the Chippewies' Greektown Casino in Detroit was mired in great financial trouble.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[35] Over the past few decades, traditional religious ceremonies of Native Americans have revived.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The rites of pueblos in the southwest region are gathered by large groups of participants and pow-wow sessions held across the country bring together hundreds of dancers and a multi-figure audience.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[36] The largest religious organization of North American Indians is the Church of the Indigenous Peoples of the Americas, which has approximately 250


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[37] In 2010, there were 565 federally recognized Native American tribes or peoples in the United States.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The United States recognizes the rights of these tribes to self-government and supports their tribal sovereignty.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Their self-governing limitations are the same as they are on US states, such as deciding war, foreign policy relations or the right to print money.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Even now, more than a hundred Native American groups are seeking official recognition from the United States federal government.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

In addition to federally recognized territories, some tribes have recognized status by individual states, whose rights slightly vary depending on the state.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[38] War losses experienced over the years, the standard of life on the reservations, cultural attempts at assimilation, the prohibition of traditional national languages and cultures have affected the mental and bodily health of Native Americans.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

In modern times, many Indians suffer from poverty, alcoholism, heart problems, and diabetes.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

In the suicide statistic, their numbers far exceed the national average.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[39] Today, more than a third of the approximately three million Indians in the United States live in the territory of three states, California, Arizona, and Oklahoma.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

In 2010, the most populous Native American peoples in the United States were the Cherokee, Navajo, Choctaws, Sioux, and Chippewas.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[40] Canada in Canada Native American peoples with recognized status are referred to as First Nations (“first peoples”).


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Until the 1960s, attempts were made to assimilate Native Americans into Canadian mainstream culture, until the following decade changed the practice.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

At the time, the National Brethren Organization of Indian Indians in Canada (NIB) proposed an international organisation that would seek to improve the status of indigenous peoples through the UN.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

After multistage preparations, the organisation established contacts with the natives of Australia and New Zealand, as well as the Sami.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[41] In terms of population, the largest of the Indian peoples of Canada is the creet.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[42] Of the cities, the largest number of indigenous people live in Winnipeg and Vancouver.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[43] Observations and studies Native Americans share a lot of characteristics in common with the peoples of Central and East Asia in their genes.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

One of these features is the shape of the teeth, sinodonticity.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

For a long time, most Indians were considered predominantly pre-mongolid races until it turned out that the blood type structure of both breeds was completely different.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[44] Native American appearance and physical characteristics vary a lot, especially given the native population of Latin America.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The hair, regardless of tribe, was predominantly straight, coarse and black, but the skin colour changed from brownish to blond.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Large stone statues carved by the Olmeecs of Mesoamerica have sparked a debate about the nation's ancestry.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The flat noses and thick lips of the statues greatly resemble the characteristic features of Africans.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[16] Genetic studies in the 1990s showed Native Americans of the American continent divided into five different mitochondrial DNA haplogroups.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

These lineages are inherited from the maternal side.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The A, C, and D haplogroups lead mainly to Siberia, while group B has only been found in the indigenous populations of Japan, China, Polynesia, and Melanesia.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

The fifth haplogroup X is rare in Siberia, but relatively common in the Pyrenean Peninsula and among the Basques.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

[45] See also Ghost dance Tipee List of United States federally recognized Indian tribal entities Pre-Columbian Native American cultures Literature Andersson, Rani-Henrik; Hämäläinen, Riku; Kekki, Saara: Handbook of Native American Cultures.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Vocabulary of culture, history and politics.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Gaudeamus, 2013.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Andersson, Rani-Henrik & Henriksson, Markku| title = Indians: Native American history | location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2010| id = ISBN 978-952-495-162-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book | author = Fagan, Brian| title = Long Summer, Human History and Climate Change| others = Translated by Osmo Saarinen| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Gummerus| year = 2008| version = (The long Summer) | id = ISBN 978-951-20-7595-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Henriksson, Markku| title = Native Americans: History of Indians, Inuit and Aleuti of the United States| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 1986| id = ISBN 951-662-385-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämäläinen, Riku (ed.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

) | title = Native American Religions of North America: Scriptures on Tradition, Change and Continuity| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature| year = 2004| version = Data Lipas 204| id = ISBN 951-746-594-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mann, Charles | title = 1491, America before Columbus| location = Helsinki| publisher = Into kustannus Oy| year = 2011| version = 1491| id = ISBN 978-952-264-076-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Meltzer, David J.| title = First Peoples in a New World| publisher = Univ of California Press | year = 2009| id=ISBN 978-0-520-26799-2| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Froststream, Jussi & Teuvainen, Teivo| title = Whose America: 500 years of Latin America| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Gummerus| year = 1992| id = ISBN 951-717-788-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Virrankoski, Pentti| title = American and Canadian Indians: Culture and History of Native American peoples from Rio Grande to Yukon River| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature | year = 1994| version = Editorials of the Finnish Literary Society 605| id = ISBN 951-662-536-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Waldman, Carl| title= Atlas of North American Indian| publisher = Fact on file Publications| year = 1985| id=ISBN 0-87196-850-9| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

References On topic elsewhere.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

, links by population and geographically organized.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Book review: Andersson, Rani-Henrik; Hämäläinen, Riku; Kekki, Saara: “Handbook of Native American Cultures.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

Vocabulary of culture, history and politics.” Gaudeamus, 2013.


Question: How many years has Teotihuacán been inhabited?

Indians

(Agricola Book Reviews, 10/07/2013) . . * Category:Key Articles of Screening Category:49.4 Ethnology of American Peoples


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

Risk version is a concept used in economics, finance, and psychology to describe the behavior of people or investors in situations involving uncertainty.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

The risk version refers to a person's unwillingness to accept a contract with uncertainty rather than a definite contract where there is a lower premium than expected.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

Different dimensions have been developed for the risk version to describe the degree of blinding of the risk.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

Typically, people are thought to be on average risk-averaging.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

If an individual is offered alternatively either a secure income of €50 or a lottery where you can win 100 euros with a 50% probability, they are risk-averse if they prefer a certain income of less than €50 to a lottery.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

If a person is indifferential, they are risk neutral.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

On the other hand, a risk-seeking person would like to receive more than 50 euros in order to choose a secure income.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

With 50% certainty, the difference between an expected income of EUR 100 and a certain income of EUR 50 is called a risk premium.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

Measures of risk aversion In economics, the risk version can be measured using the expected benefit.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

The steeper the curvature of the expected benefit function u (c) {\ displaystyle u (c)}, the greater the risk versibility of the consumer.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

Since utility functions can be subjected to a monotonically increasing transformation, they are not uniquely defined, which is why an unambiguous measure is required for the riskversion.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

The coefficient of absolute risk aversion is a measure developed by Kenneth Arrow and John W. Pratt defined as: r u (c) = − u ″ (c) u′ (c) {\ displaystyle r_ {u} (c) =- {\ frac {u "(c)} {u' (c)}}}.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

For the standard absolute risk version, the abbreviation CARA () is often used.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

The coefficient of the relative risk aversion is another measure developed by the same economists.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

It is defined as: R u (c) = c r u (c) = − c u ″ (c) u′ (c) {\ displaystyle R_ {u} (c) =cr_ {u} (c) = {\ frac {-cu "(c) } {u' (c)}}}.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

It is correspondingly accompanied by the abbreviation CRRA () used for the standard relative risk version.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

The advantage of a relative risk version is that it is a workable measure, even if a person's risk version with some input c {\ displaystyle c} becomes risk-averse to risk-oriented.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

Extensions Models of economics often assume constant relative risk-aversivity (CRRA).


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

Behavioral economists in particular, such as Berkeley professor Matthew Rabin, have criticized this approach.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

Psychologist Daniel Kahneman and cognitionist Amos Tversky have developed a lotto theory known in behaviorist finance theory that describes how people view wins and losses.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

The aim of the theory is to explain the perceived risk-aversiveness of humans better than through the theory of expected benefit.


Question: How is the theory of expected benefit defined?

Risk version

See also Gambling Addiction Process Theories Category:Microeconomics Category:Decision Making Category:Economics Concepts


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Plastic is a generic term for synthetic or semi-synthetic materials consisting of long molecular chains of carbon or carbon-silicon atoms, i.e., polymers.


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

This chemical structure also underlies the formability of materials, which is due to the designation plastic.


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Plastics usually consist of a basic polymer and additives.


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Additional ingredients include UV protectors, dyes, fillers such as chalk, reinforcements such as fiberglass and plasticizers.


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

The highest grades of plastic in terms of production are made from light fractions such as benzene, butadiene, propylene and ethylene from oil refining by joining the molecules of these together into long chains in a process called polymerization.


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

[1] By 2018, plastic has been produced worldwide over 8 mljards tonnes (8 trillion kilograms).


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Currently, annual production of plastic is 300 million tonnes, and estimates suggest that this will double by 2030.


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Of all plastic produced approx.


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

80% ends up as waste [2] Technical characteristics of plastics such as strength, electrical insulability, water resistance and lightness, low cost of plastic raw materials, and efficient manufacturing of plastic objects in large series are the reasons for the very rapid expansion of plastics use starting in the 1950s.


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

The non-degradation of plastic in nature also makes it an environmental problem.


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Plastics Breakdown Plastics can be divided in several ways: By chemical origin Inorganic plastics silicone Organic plastics based on polymer materials of the plant or animal kingdom (cellulose, lignin, chitin, casein, shellac).


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Oil-based synthetic plastics According to modification properties for single plastics and re-moldable thermoplastics.


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

According to use or other characteristics reinforced plastic cellular plastic foamed during the manufacturing process new plastic made from recycled plastic material technical plastics biodegradable plastic synthetic plastics predominantly petroleum based, but silicones also belong to these.


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Thermoplastic elastomers Set between rubbers and plastics History of plastics at the World's Fair in London 1862 Alexander Parkes presented his own plastic crossed into parkesine, which could be molded when heated.


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

From it he made with mold by pressing decorative and household objects, for example, knife handles.


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

In its chemical structure, it was cellulose nitrate [3] and was intended to replace ivory.


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

However, Parkes was unable to develop the production of his plastics into an industrial one.


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Parkesine also began to crack as he grew older.


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

The American John Wesley Hyatt also used another solvent in his cellulose-based plastic called celluloid [3], introduced in 1863.


Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Hyatt's celluloid was more durable, and in addition, he was able to start industrial production.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Another plastic grade invented already in the 19th century is cellulose acetate [3].


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

In 1897, galalite made of casein was developed.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

The first galalite plant was established in Germany, Hamburg in 1904.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

The first synthetic plastic, bakelite, was developed by Leo Hendrik Baekeland in 1907 from phenol and formaldehyde.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

[3] Rayon is the first plastic fiber, the production of which was started in 1905 by the French company Courtauld with patents purchased from English.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

This “artificial silk” is technically cellulose acetate.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Transparent film, cellophane, can also be made from it.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Cellulose acetate became the film material of emerging photographic technology, although it is very sensitively flammable.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Rayon is still being manufactured.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

The first Finnish plastic factory, Sarvis Oy started production in 1921 in Tampere.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Sarvis used 30,000-40,000 litres of milk a day at its best times because the plastic it used was galalite.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Industrial production of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride was started in the 1930s.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Until World War II, coal was the main raw material for synthetic compounds, but after the war they began to be produced mainly from petroleum. [3].


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Bakelite is considered the beginning of the plastic age, but petroleum-based plastics made it an everyday consumer product and nylon was one of the milestones of history in this development.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

By the 2010s, plastic has spread all over the place, even drinking water.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

[4] There are huge plastic rafts drifting in the oceans.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Part of plastic plasticizers, mm.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

some phthalates cause endangerment to reproductive health.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Single and thermoplastics Single plastics Single plastics consist of polymer meshes.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

One-time plastics cannot be post-plasticised, but when heated sufficiently, the polymer meshes of single-plastics decompose into elements.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

One-time plastics are made from a liquid linear polymer, or basic resin, which is cured by developing bridges between polymers by heating and another chemical (for example vulcanization), or just another chemical called a hardener.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Heat can arise from the curing reaction itself.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Thermoplastics Thermoplastics are formed by long polymer chains that bind to each other by weak bonds.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

When heated, the polymer chains get to move between each other interspersed.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

This thermoplastic property allows thermoplastics to be reformulated.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Thermoplastic is an amorphous substance, meaning it does not have an exact melting point, but gradually softens as the temperature rises.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Amorphous Thermoplastics The internal structure of amorphous plastics is unorganized, that is, amorphous.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

It means that the molecular chains of the polymer are entangled with each other without order.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

As amorphous plastic cools from melt state to solid, the unorganized internal structure is preserved but the distance between the molecular chains decreases, i.e., the internal structure becomes condensed.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

For amorphous plastic, the glass transition temperature Tg is very important.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Below the TG, in the glass space, the motion of molecular chains is inhibited.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Therefore, the polymer in the glass space is rigid, hard and often brittle.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Above the TG, in the rubber space, molecular chains can move.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Therefore, the polymer is soft, and when the temperature rises sufficiently it becomes fluid.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Amorphous plastic has an operating temperature range below TG and the melt machining and forming temperature range above TG.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Amorphous plastic has no melting point.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

It follows from the unorganized internal structure of amorphous plastic that amorphous plastics behave differently from sub-crystalline ones.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Amorphous plastic is typical compared to sub-crystalline plastic: Transparency (homopolymers always) Smaller and smoother shrinkage Smaller thermal expansion Dimensional accuracy and persistence more easily achievable Inferior dynamic load capacity Inferior chemical durability Inferior wear resistance Poor sliding properties Stress fracture sensitivity Low creep and relaxation Subcrystalline thermoplastics Subcrystalline plastics are in melt state (temperature above melting point) in amorphous state, i.e. internal structure unorganized.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

When the temperature drops below the melting point, a crystallization process begins in which part of the structure crystallizes, i.e., molecular chains fold into a dense structure.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Crystallization occurs between the melting point (Tm) and the glass transition temperature (Tg).


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Crystallization below TG is not possible because the motion of molecular chains is inhibited.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

The crystallinity degree indicates how many percent of the internal structure has crystallized as the end remains amorphous.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Crystallization requires time, i.e., as the cooling rate increases, the degree of crystallization decreases.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

If the plastic material does not sufficiently crystallize in injection molding (low mold temperature), it tends to resume crystallization later if the temperature rises sufficiently above TG (post-crystallization).


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

It follows from post-crystallization that the dimensions and properties of the piece change.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

The operating temperature range of partial crystalline plastic extends above TG.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

As the temperature rises above TG its stiffness decreases and the toughness increases the less the higher the crystallinity degree.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

It follows from the internal structure difference that sub-crystalline plastics behave differently from amorphous ones.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

From this, the characteristics characteristic of sub-crystalline plastics can be derived.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Compared to amorphous plastic, sub-crystalline plastic has overall: better sliding properties better wear resistance better dynamic load duration better melt fluidity better stress cracking duration higher die shrinkage (also more uneven) worse dimensional accuracy and -persistence (post-shrinkage, greater thermal expansion) better mechanical damping better chemical tolerance better heat resistance Technical plastics Technical plastics are called those plastic grades that have use in mechanical engineering as constructive materials.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Such plastics include PA (nylon), PMMA, POM, PTFE (Teflon) and PC and ABS.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Technical plastics have properties such as strength, transparency, chemical resistance or low friction that can be exploited in machines.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Technical plastics are produced in tonnage considerably less than those plastics (PE, PP, PS, PET or PVC) used for example as pipes, plastic films or bubble plastic padding in the packaging industry and construction production.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

For the manufacture of plastic products, pieces made of thermoplastics are made by injection molding machines, by which the molten plastic mass is pressed through the nozzle into the mold.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Plastic raw material is granular, granulates that are fed to the transfer screw of the injection molding machine.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

The feed screw inside the tube is heated from the outside of the pipe.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Granulates melt as the feed screw rotates and pumps plastic forward.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

In the injection molding machine, the feed screw also acts as a piston, with the pressure produced by which the molten plastic fills the mold.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

In a cooled mold, a piece of plastic hardens in a few tens of seconds, depending on the thickness of the wall.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

With one pressing, several pieces can be made in the same mold, where the casting channel connects the pieces.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

So the production speed of the pieces is high, which has been one of the reasons for the success of plastics.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Casting ducts and poor-quality production can be ground into crushed and returned to the plastic raw material.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Inside the factory, plastic material can therefore be recycled.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Plastic pipes are made by a machine called an extruder.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

The method is called extrusion.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

In it, the feed screw pumping the plastic mass rotates continuously.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

The molten plastic mass is forced by pressure through the nozzle, according to the shape of which is obtained either an open profile, or if the nozzle has a center (mandrel), a tube.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Plastic films are produced by supplying compressed air inside a still soft membrane tube, thereby increasing its diameter.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Plastic coating of electrical cables is also done with the help of an extruder.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

In pultrusion, reinforcing fibers are introduced into the plastic profile.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Usage Finns use 86 kg of plastic per capita per year.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

That's less than the average in Western countries.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

In Western Europe, a total of 47 million tonnes of plastic was used in 2004.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Depending on the purpose, plastic consumption is broken down as follows: 37% for packaging, 19% for structures, 9% for electronics and 20% for other items.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

[5] The earliest and most established applications for plastics are in the electrical industry.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

The insulating properties, strength, durability, as well as flame resistance, if desired, make it an optimal material for plugs, fuses, shells of electrical conductors and enclosures of electrical appliances.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

As the plastics industry has developed, plastic has begun to replace traditional raw materials.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

In the construction industry, plastic has become common in plumbing, gutters, flues, floor coverings, heat and waterproofing, sealants and wallpaper, among others.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Also, the furniture industry extensively uses plastic in the construction of products, upholstery and laminates.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

In the automotive industry, the use of plastic has spread from electrical appliances and upholstery under the hood to things like fans and plumbing.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

The push for fuel economy and pedestrian safety, meanwhile, has brought lightweight plastic materials to bumpers and radiators.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Lightness, corrosion resistance, antimagnetism, ease of maintenance and cost-effectiveness are ever-increasing the popularity of plastic even in water and air transport.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

The garment industry utilizes plastic materials, especially in shoes and rainwear.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

In winter clothes, polyurethane foam is gaining popularity as a thermal insulator.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

In the medical sector, plastics are used in packaging, disposable goods (e.g.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

patches, bandages, drug syringes), in sterilizable goods (catheters, piping), as well as prostheses and supports.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

[6] In household objects and other consumer goods, plastic began to take hold in the United States as early as the inter-world war period in the 1920s—1930s, in Europe only after World War II.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

In Finland, the acceptability of plastic as a decoration material was promoted, for example, by Yki Nummi's 1950s lamps and other objects, in which he combined plastic with, among other things, the precious wood species popular at the time.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Colourful plastic products took over the sector in Finland in the late 1960s, such as plastic furniture and interior items by Eero Aarnio and Ristomatti Ratia.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

[7] In industrial supplies, plastic anti-adhesion properties, abrasion and corrosion resistance, electricity isolation and translucency allow several critical components.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

PVC, PTFE and polyacetal are used for excellent corrosion resistance in pumps and tubes, nylon in turn due to abrasion resistance and low coefficient of friction on belt conveyors for mines and paper machines.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

[6] Plastic is a common packaging material.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

The corrosion resistance of plastic combined with widespread consumption has created waste problems and the need to develop biodegradable plastics.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

[6] Disadvantages The main disadvantage of plastics is their porosity and easy availability.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

While enabling a lot of good, they make people carefree and uncaring.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Waste management in many countries has not kept pace with the development of plastics.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Humanity has produced 8.3 billion tons of plastic between 1950 and 2015, about 80% of which is in landfills and oceans.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Plastics are feared to pose as big an environmental threat as climate change.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

[8] [9] Plastics Recycling Thermoplastics, which most plastics are, can be recycled and reused.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

The problem here is sorting plastics.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Good quality collection plastic is sorted by plastic grade and color, making it available for the manufacture of new plastic products in it like virgin raw material.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

A price is paid for such raw material, which makes recycling a profitable business.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

There are more companies operating in the sector.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

These collect plastic material from other companies or entities that reliably identify plastic.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

For example, bags of fertilizer are collected from farmers or the plastic wrappers that have been sheltered by transport units are recovered by trade shops.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Some mixed plastic is also collected.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

These waste plastics, or new plastics, are produced e.g.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

plastic planks that can be used in the farm of durable wood.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

In addition, everyday household items such as home string, plastic sticks and packaging film are made from new plastic.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

The abundance of plastic grades prevents plastic recycling, [5] which is one of the reasons that plastic material, which is mainly used as packaging material in Finland, falls into landfills for the most part.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Since the beginning of 2016, organic waste has not been allowed to take to landfills.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Sorting these plastics in such a way as to obtain usable plastic from them is very elusive.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Instead, these plastics qualify as energy fraction in most cases with packaging papers.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Most plastics can be burned as energy waste without any harmful substances being shed from the plastic.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

In this case, the combustion shall be at a sufficiently high temperature (above 300 °C).


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Pure plastics usually have only carbon dioxide and water as a result of combustion, but colouring and additives and dirt in plastics can form toxic compounds when burned.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Among other things, PVC plastics due to the chlorine contained in them are unsuitable for combustion.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Because of the problems with burning it, PVC is not used much as a packaging material.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Recycling marks Explanations of marks [10] Suitable for burning in incinerators, but soot excessively on home incineration.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

May be suitable for recycling.Suitable for burning in incinerators.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

In households, the incineration of plastic waste is prohibited.Not suitable for incineration and recycling brand-name incineration? Recycling? Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) Polyethylene high-density (PE-HD) Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Polyethylene low-density (PE-LD) Polypropylene (PP) Polystyrene (PS) Other plastics or blends//[11] See also Granulate Polymer Chemistry Pacific Waste Vortex Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nyman, Hannele & Poutasuo, Tuula| title = Plastic Book.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

Artificial items and design| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-0-29132-3}} On the topic elsewhere Consumer Agency.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

University of Helsinki. College of Art and Design. Remote High School. Plastics industry information page on plastics.


Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

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Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

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Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

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Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

Plastic

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Question: Where are the highest grades of plastic produced in terms of production?

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Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

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Question: Where are the largest plastic grades produced in terms of production?

Plastic

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who owns the Tampere Saints team?

Pyynikki Sports Ground

Pyynikki Sports Field is a sports ground located on the Pyynikinhillide in Tampere.


Question: Who owns the Tampere Saints team?

Pyynikki Sports Ground

The same site has been sported since 1908, but the current buildings and edge fence predominantly date back to the 1920s.


Question: Who owns the Tampere Saints team?

Pyynikki Sports Ground

The surface of the field is a new third-generation artificial turf, which was installed in place of old and worn sand artificial grass in spring 2008.


Question: Who owns the Tampere Saints team?

Pyynikki Sports Ground

The field lines of both football (white) and American football (yellow) are painted on the surface.


Question: Who owns the Tampere Saints team?

Pyynikki Sports Ground

The field is circled by a six-track, tartan-faced 350-metre running track.


Question: Who owns the Tampere Saints team?

Pyynikki Sports Ground

Today, the field is used as its home ground by the American football team Tampere Saints as well as the football club Tampere United.


Question: Who owns the Tampere Saints team?

Pyynikki Sports Ground

There is also a lot of junior activities in football and athletics on the field.


Question: Who owns the Tampere Saints team?

Pyynikki Sports Ground

The first pointice track was held at Pyyniki Sports Field on 11 March 1970, when the race was won by Jorma Lusenius.


Question: Who owns the Tampere Saints team?

Pyynikki Sports Ground

The competition is organised by the Tampereen Sports Autos Association, and the last time it was competed in 2013.


Question: Who owns the Tampere Saints team?

Pyynikki Sports Ground

World records in the field of Pyyniki have been made a lot of world records in the field and date back to the 1920s—1930s.


Question: Who owns the Tampere Saints team?

Pyynikki Sports Ground

In 1920, Hannes Kolehmainen ran the 25000 m track record.


Question: Who owns the Tampere Saints team?

Pyynikki Sports Ground

Väinö Sipilä set a world record in the 30000 m run in 1928.


Question: Who owns the Tampere Saints team?

Pyynikki Sports Ground

1930 saw the world record for javelin throw thrown by Matti Järvinen, a result of 71.70 metres.


Question: Who owns the Tampere Saints team?

Pyynikki Sports Ground

The most recent of the Finnish records is the record of ballwork made by Matti Yrjölä from 1972.


Question: Who owns the Tampere Saints team?

Pyynikki Sports Ground

The result was 20.38 metres.


Question: Who owns the Tampere Saints team?

Pyynikki Sports Ground

On the rest of the topic Category:Tampere sports class:Finnish sports fields


Question: When was Stanley Milgram born?

Stanley Milgram

Stanley Milgram (August 15, 1933 — December 20, 1984) was an American Yale University professor and social psychologist who became interested in obedience and authority faith as a young scholar in the early 1960s.


Question: When was Stanley Milgram born?

Stanley Milgram

Nazi activity in concentration camps had led many to question why people are willing to obey their leaders even when the orders seem immoral to them themselves.


Question: When was Stanley Milgram born?

Stanley Milgram

The Milgram obedience experiment is a classic social psychological experiment.


Question: When was Stanley Milgram born?

Stanley Milgram

The experiment has been meticulously documented and found out that up to 37 subjects out of 40 were prepared, on the orders of the experiment manager, to give another human an electric shock they thought was fatal.


Question: When was Stanley Milgram born?

Stanley Milgram

The experiment was mentally heavy for the subjects, and Diane Baumrind criticized the study as ethically dubious.


Question: When was Stanley Milgram born?

Stanley Milgram

When the experiment was repeated in 2008 at Santa Clara University, the trial procedure had been changed to make it more ethical.


Question: When was Stanley Milgram born?

Stanley Milgram

The results were in line with those obtained in the 1960s.


Question: When was Stanley Milgram born?

Stanley Milgram

It was also noted that neither the age or gender of the subject played a role.


Question: When was Stanley Milgram born?

Stanley Milgram

Milgram continued his research with Elms by conducting MMPI personality tests on his subjects to find out which personality traits distinguished obedient subjects from those who were not prepared to give electric shocks despite the command.


Question: When was Stanley Milgram born?

Stanley Milgram

Large differences the researchers did not find between the groups, but some breeding differences as well as religion-related correlations.


Question: When was Stanley Milgram born?

Stanley Milgram

Milgram in popular culture In 2015, the drama film Experimenter, about Milgram's life, premiered in which Milgram is played by Peter Sarsgaard and his wife, Sasha, Winona Ryder.


Question: When was Stanley Milgram born?

Stanley Milgram

On the subject elsewhere Lauren Slater: Opening Skinner's box, Bloomsbury 2004 Stanley Milgram: Obedience to Authority, an experimental View, Harper and Row 1974 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Stanley Milgram born?

Stanley Milgram

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was Stanley Milgram born?

Stanley Milgram

Category:American psychologists Category:People born in 1933 Class:Those who died in 1984


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Leo XIII, originally Count Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaelle Luigi Pecci, [1] (2 March 1810 in Carpineto Romano, Italy — 20 July 1903, Apostolic Palace, Vatican City) was Bishop of Rome, or Pope, 20 February 1878 — 20 July 1903.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[2] Leo XIII was 256, according to an unofficial, unreliable and heritage-informed pope list published in the Annuario Pontificio of the Vatican.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

pope.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[3] The papacy of Leo XIII, or pontificate, took place in the so-called During the Vatican captivity, during which a feud between the papal seat and the Italian state prevailed.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

The circular Rerum Novarum sent by Leo XIII in 1891 was a major statement of stance on socialism.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

The Pope, like his predecessors, condemned the cause, but defended the dignity and rights of workers, and accepted many of their demands.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

He stated the workers were entitled to a decent wage and accepted their political organization.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

According to Leo XIII, the state should act in such a way that social equality could be achieved.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Childhood and adolescence Gioacchino Vincenzo Pecci was born near the city of Rome in 1810.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Like those before him on the papal seat, he belonged to the lower nobility of the Church State.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

From a young age, Gioacchino Pecci showed exceptional talent.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

1823 he authored a poem of two hundred hexameter stanzas in Latin.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

It told of the fire at St. Paul's Basilica.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[4] As a gifted youth, he was admitted to study at the Accademia dei Nobili Ecclesiastici diplomatic college, which was intended to educate the future ecclesiastical elite of the Church State.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[4] In the 1840s, Pecci served as a nuntius in Belgium.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

However, he failed to mediate in the dispute between the bishops and the King House, and at the king's wish he had to relinquish his duties in 1846.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

After being a nuntius, he was appointed Bishop of Perugia.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

That episcopal seat was not among the most important in Italy, but in leading it for thirty years, Pecci became known for his good governance skills.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

1853 Pope Pius IX appointed Pecci cardinal.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[5] However, Pecci was not invited to Rome because the then Cardinal Secretary of State preferred more mediocre cardinals as his subordinates.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[4] On the death of that cardinal-secretary of state, Pecci was summoned by Pope Pius IX as cardinal-chamberlain, or camerlengo.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

The election as pope upon the death of Pius IX in 1878, the cardinals came together to elect a new pope.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Pecci's chances of ascending to pope were overshadowed by the fact that, according to common practice, camerlengo was not elected pope.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

In the 1878 conclave all cardinals who appointed Pius IX were conservatives, [4], so the next pope would also probably come to be a Conservative.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Pecci belonged to the Conservatives himself, but was not committed to Pius IX's stark and condemning line of modernism.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Instead, he had published a number of circulars sympathetic to the science and culture of the time.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

In the conclave vote, Pecci also had the advantage of not being among the favourites of former Cardinal Secretary of State Antonelli.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Pecci was able to get behind the two-thirds majority in the third round of voting.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Giacchino Vincenzo Pecci assumed his papacy as his title of Leo XIII.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

When he became pope, he was 67 years old and his health was relatively poor.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[6] Despite this, he served as pope for a quarter of a century from 1878 to 1903.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

The fact that the new pope did not take his name from either of his predecessors stirred hopefulness among reformist Catholics and also the Pope's decision to elect a libertarian cardinal as his secretary of state seemed a good sign to them.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

The situation at the time of Leo XIII's ascension to the papal see was the subject of the so-called Vatican imprisonment, or dispute between the Italian state and the pope.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Leo XIII's predecessor, Pius IX, had served as pope for 31 years and had been, during his term as papacy, or pontificate — except for the beginning of the pontificate — very conservative and condemned by the modernising world.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Pius IX had also condemned the claim that “the Pope of Rome could and should come to terms with progress, libertarianism, and modern culture.”


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[7] The appointment of the finding as heresy had created a deep rift between the old papacy and a renewing Europe.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Pius IX had also published a circular attached to it Syllabus errorum, a catalogue of errors in which Pius IX had condemned eighty things he considered modern heretics, among others.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

freedom of conscience, Protestantism, civil marriage, as well as socialism.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[7] [8] During the pontificate of Pius IX, the Pope had lost the Church State following the annexation of United Italy as a military part of Italy.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

This incident had created a dispute, between the Vatican's imprisonment, the papal seat and the Italian state.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

As pope, 1878-1903 Conflict with the Italian state Leo XIII inherited from his predecessor quarrelsome relations with various European states and especially Italy.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Although the Pope was old and espoused several of the teachings of his predecessors, he presented them in a different style from his predecessors.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

When Leo XIII published his first circular, the press noted the resignation of his use of language from Pius IX's use of language.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Although at the same time it was pointed out that, although pleasant, the papal language was as stark as it was during Pius IX.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[9] Leo XIII still hoped for the reclamation of the Church State, and even he did not leave the Vatican after becoming pope.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

He even threatened to sever diplomatic relations with all European states whose heads would accept the invitation of the King of Italy and pay him a state visit.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Two important influencers living in Rome, the Pope as well as the King of Italy, both considered themselves to be the city's sole and proper ruler.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[10] Leo XIII organised a number of celebratory events and receptions during which the pope appeared in his regalia and was carried on a papal stump chair.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Leo XIII therefore behaved as if he was still a princely bishop ruling the Church State.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Some of Rome's old nobility, a posse dubbed the “black nobility”, refused to accept invitations from the King of Italy to their respective celebrations, as the pope had ordered them to do.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

The Pope still had supporters in Rome and elsewhere in the world, even though the Church State was lost.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

The conflict between the Pope and the Italian state continued as a minor provocation on the sides and otherwise.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

The centenary celebrations of the death of Enlightenment philosopher Voltaire were particularly spectacular, and in 1889 a statue of Giordano Bruno, whom the Inquisition had condemned to the stake, was erected with the greatest festivities in Rome.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Celebrating the conquest of Rome in 1895, a statue of Giuseppe Garibaldi was erected in Rome at the end of sight from the papal palace.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Garibaldi had been an Italian nationalist and freedom fighter who had been involved in annexing the Church State to Italy.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

One indication of Italy's provocation towards the papal seat was also the granting of the Jesuit headquarters as a venue for the International Union of Freethinkers in 1904.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

The meeting day was the anniversary of the loss of the Church State, or 20 September.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Under Pope Leo XIII, Italian-papal relations did not improve significantly, but this dispute somewhat benefited both sides.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Since the pope's voice was still being listened to in the world, it was important for the Italian government that this voice was Italian.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

However, the dispute showed the pope is not biased despite his descent.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

This allowed the Italian government to keep the pope neutral, but the Italian pope, and the Pope could take the role of neutral mediator in world politics.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[11] A declaration spoken around the turn of the century in Italy put it this way: [10] Reconciliation with Germany The dispute between the Pope and the Italian state was an expression of papal neutrality and allowed the Pope to play a new role in world politics, namely to act neutral as an intermediary.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[12] 1886 German Reich Chancellor Otto von Bismarck offered Leo XIII just such a role when he asked him to mediate a dispute between Germany and Spain over ownership of an island in the Pacific Ocean.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Von Bismarck's action marked the reconciliation of the papal seat and Germany in the so-called. in a “cultural battle”.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Born in the 1870s, united Germany was Prussian-led and also Protestant in nature, although a third of the country's population professed the Catholic faith.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

By the time Pius IX had declared the Pope infallible in the 1870s, von Bismarck had begun to suspect that German Catholic parties were loyal not to Germany but to Rome.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[12] Von Bismarck had succeeded in pushing through various anti-Catholic measures, including the ban on Catholic priests participating in politics and the expulsion of Jesuits from the country.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Pope Pius IX had responded to this by declaring all von Bismarck's laws null and void.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

A dispute between the Reich Chancellor and the Pope had resulted in several priests being imprisoned and as many as 1400 parishes without a priest.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[12] Furthermore, the Pope and the Reich Chancellor were so badly mired in strife that it was not possible to achieve reconciliation before the new pope came to power.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

In negotiations with Germany, Leo XIII demonstrated his prowess as a negotiator.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

The papal seat can be considered to have survived the controversy as the victor, having only had to transfer two bishops sacked by Germany to other positions.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

The German parliament, on the other hand, was forced to relax its anti-Catholic laws, which meant, among other things, that control over Catholic priests ceased, monks and nuns expelled from the country could return to Germany, and German-papal diplomatic relations were re-established.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Relations with France Under Leo XIII, France was the leading Catholic state in Europe.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

France, however, had split into two camps, one of which advocated religion and believed in the authority of the Pope within the Church.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Another of the camps again consisted of anti-clerical republicans who believed religion more in science.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Napoleon III's Second Empire had been favourable to the Catholic Church, but after losing the war to Germany, the 1871 Paris Commune had begun, where churches and monasteries had been looted and during which several priests had been shot.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

After the Second Empire, France was succeeded by the Third Republic.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Initially, the republic supported the Catholic Church as it had, under Pius IX, opposed Germany.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

However, this changed in 1879, when the republicans gained a majority in both chambers of the French parliament.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

The republicans opposed the church and priestly power, and they sought to reduce its influence.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Through legislation, the activities of the monasteries became more limited and the Jesuits were expelled from France in 1880.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Leo XIII declared in his circular in 1892 that the Catholic Church was able to act in harmony with all different forms of government.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[13] He therefore called on the Catholics of France to accept a republic and democracy and to adapt to the status quo.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

However, the exhortation did not work as desired, as the majority of priests and bishops still remained supporters of kingship.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[14] The rift between the Republic and the Catholic Church deepened despite Leo XIII's attempts at conciliation.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Death Leo XIII died on 20 July 1903 after ruling the papal seat for 25 years.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[15] He was 93 years old when he died.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Leo XIII was a very cultured person during his lifetime, and had known the importance of the Church in the development of Western culture.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Therefore, he had allowed the transfer of the secular remains of the great medieval pope Innocentius III from Perugia to Vatican territory.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Leo XIII had greatly admired Innocentius III's position as a cultural trendsetter and peacemaker, which is why Leo XIII had asked to be buried near Innocentius III.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

After Leo XIII died, he was not buried in St. Peter's Basil—as has been done to all his successors—but, according to his wish, he was buried in the Lateran Church on the territory of the present Vatican, where the earthly remains of Innocentius III had also been moved.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Leo XIII's legacy to the Papal See as Pope Leo XIII had been more conciliatory and diplomatic than his predecessors and succeeded in improving relations with various European states.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

He had also taken the papacy's first step to re-evaluating the modern world with his circular Rerum novarum, in which modern society was no longer rebuffed.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[16] This was an important event for the 19th-century papacy, which had for decades been in dispute with a modernising world.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

As pope, Leo XIII also tried to get most of the Catholic clergy to accept a republic, but the clergy refused.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

The divide between the church and the republic grew even more, but the pope had done what he could.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Similarly, Leo XIII's mediations between the Papal See and other European states were important and greatly improved the diplomatic relations of the papal seat, which had suffered greatly under Pius IX.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Leo XIII's activities also include opening the Vatican archives for use by scholars in 1883.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

The pope justified his decision to open the archives to Protestant scholars as well, saying: “The Church has nothing to fear in truth.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

“[13] As a result of Leo XIII's decision, several European states established their own research institutes in Rome.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

At the same time, the states sent their historiographers to consult the archives.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

In addition, the work tasks of the researchers included reproducing documents relating to their own country.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Leo XIII valued scientific research anyway, resulting in him, among other things, modernizing the Vatican Observatory.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Papal teachings Already under Pius IX, the predecessor of Leo XIII, the Pope had been declared infallible by the First Ecclesiastical Assembly of the Vatican.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

In this case, the delegates summoned to the meeting — all of whom represented the Catholic Church — had defined papal infallibility in the following way: [17] There is no consensus among church historians as to whether Leo XIII ever used the first Vatican Council of Ecclesiastics the ex cathedra right of recitation bestowed upon the pope, on the basis of which the papal proclamations would have been infallible.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Leo XIII's 1896 proclamation of Apostolicae Curae, dealing with the nullity of priestly consecrations in the Anglican Church, is regarded by many as conferred on the authority bestowed by papal infallibility.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[18] [19] On the teachings and circulars of Leo XIII, also the 1891 Rerum Novarum is an important proclamation for the history of the papacy.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

In that circular, the Pope no longer rejected modern society.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[20] This was an important event for the papacy because Leo XIII's predecessors had for decades condemned modernism and modernizing society, labelling as heresies some things related to the modernising world, such as freedom of religion and conscience [21].


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

That position had created a rift between the papal seat and the modernizing society.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

Rerum Novarum was also a prominent position on socialism.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[20] The Pope, like his predecessors, condemned socialism as a cause, but defended the dignity and human rights of workers and accepted many of their demands.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

He stated that workers were entitled to a decent wage, and accepted their political organization.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

According to Leo XIII, the state should act in such a way that social equality could be achieved.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

There was also criticism of Leo XIII.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

He was appreciated for a more conciliatory stance than his predecessors towards modern culture, among other things, and for a more peaceful use of language than his predecessors in various controversies, but at the same time his message was seen as being as unconditional and inflexible as in his predecessors' times.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[9] It was the actions of Leo XIII, such as the prohibition of Catholics to participate in politics, the refusal to recognise the Italian state, and the threat of states meddling in conflict between Italy and the Papal See, that precisely helped those opposed to the Church to remain in power.


Question: In which city was Leo XIII born?

Leo XIII

[9] The Finnish Finnish commentator on foreign affairs described the content of Leo XIII's last circular published in 1902 as follows: [22] Sources Books Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kaarlo Arffman| title = History of Christianity| publisher = Edita| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-37-4183-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jussi Hanska| title = Christ's replacements on earth? | publisher = Society of Finnish Literature| year = Vammala 2005| version = History of the Papacy from the Apostle Paul to John Paul another| id = ISBN 951-746-719-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Simo Heininen| title = Larger: History of the papacy | publisher = Edita| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-37-4184-2}} Network Source references on topic elsewhere Category:Popes Category:Born in 1810 Class:Persons who died in 1903 Class:99.2 Representatives of religions and denominations


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

A rocket is a device that travels out with the aid of an erupting jet of gas.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

The rocket can also move in a vacuum because the rocket's motion is based on a reaction principle similar to the recoil of a firearm.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

A rocket motor is a typical reaction engine.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

Rockets are used in fireworks, spacecraft and missiles, among other things.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

The rocket used to launch payloads is referred to as a launcher.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

The rocket launch produces a strong noise.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

The launch of the Saturn V rocket produced a sound pressure of 220 decibels.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

Water was pumped underneath the rocket to absorb sound waves, otherwise the reflection of sound waves would have damaged the rocket.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

[1] Rocket operating principle The rocket motor is based on Newton's third law, which states that force causes an equal counterforce.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

This is called the law of force and counter-force or act and reaction.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

In everyday life, this law can be seen, among other things, in a full-blown balloon that is let loose.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

The ball takes off because gas is being discharged out of its mouth.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

A typical pure rocket-type reaction phenomenon is the recoil generated when firing a firearm.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

The firearm kicks appreciably, although the mass of the outgoing bullet is quite small.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

In everyday terms, a rocket can be imagined as a weapon firing gas particles as a serial fire.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

Rocket motor A rocket engine is usually a chemical reaction engine in which the combustion of solid or liquid propellant in the combustion chamber converts the chemical energy of the propellant into pressure and thermal energy.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

The hot combustion gas is accelerated to a high velocity in the rocket's nozzle.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

A rocket engine carries with it both fuel and oxidizer and is therefore completely self-sufficient compared to, say, a jet engine that needs oxygen in the air to function.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

Rocket Applications A rocket can be a means of transport, missile, aircraft or spacecraft.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

Rockets are mainly used in research, hobby, amusement and military use.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

In research and hobby use, unguided rockets are usually used, usually powered by a solid-propellant engine or sometimes a hybrid engine.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

In hobby use are miniature model rockets with an engine similar to that of fireworks rockets.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

Rockets in research use include measuring instruments as their payload to study the flight of a rocket or to perform microgravity experiments, for example.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

In amusement use is a fireworks rocket similar to a gunpowder rocket of the kind used in China 2200 years ago.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

It is unguided after launch and blasts into the air after the engine shuts down a fan of burning hails forming a pattern in the sky.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

In military use, rockets are called missiles when they have a trajectory guidance system or rockets when the rocket flies after launch without guidance (for example, Stalin's organ and bazooka projectile).


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

There are many sequential rockets in a multiphase rocket.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

The first stage gives momentum to the next, achieving a higher speed and longer burn time.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

The launchers use engines giving particularly high thrust in the first stage to quickly get out of the lower layers of the atmosphere, where air resistance slows the rocket's flight.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

The term rocket is also used for rocket engines, which are mainly found in satellites and spaceplanes and are also known as propulsion, or propulsion systems.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

Such are chemical, electrical (ion propulsion) and nuclear propulsion systems.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

Space rocket In space engineering, rockets are used to launch satellites and spacecraft into space, among other things.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

In this case, it's about launchers or space shuttles.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

These are, for now, multi-phase rockets on Nasa shuttles apart from disposable ones.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

A track repair engine is used to propel the space probe into a higher orbit.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

For spacecraft and shuttle attitude control, smaller rocket motors called trusters are used.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

When entering the orbit of the planet, the corresponding engine is used for braking, in this case we are talking about a brake rocket.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

Rocket technology developers Pioneers of rocket technology included Russian Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (theory since 1880s), American Robert Goddard (first liquid propellant rocket in the 1920s), German Hermann Oberth, Frenchman Robert Esnault-Pelterie, Soviet Sergey Korolyov (first intercontinental ballistic missile and satellite in 1957, first manned spacecraft in 1961) and German Wernher von Braun (V-2 missile in 1942).


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

In addition to them and in part a lot of them before there was a large number of gunpowder rocket developers.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

Rocket mathematics The basic equation of rockets is known as Tsiolkovsky's law.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

Among other things, the mass ratio and jet velocity, that is, the specific impulse of the fuel.


Question: What is the rocket's top speed?

Rocket

See also Launcher Finnish Space Research Society (miniature model rocket) Sources on the topic elsewhere * Category:Missiles Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

Strength doctrine and strength calculation is a field of physics within the mechanics of continuous matter that studies the behaviour of solid bodies under the influence of external and internal loads.


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

In general, the field of strength doctrine also includes, for example, oscillation mechanics, material fatigue and fracture mechanics.


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

In English, the terms strength of materials and solid mechanics are used.


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

In a narrow sense, the strength doctrine is considered to include at least the deformation of structures and the elongation and further tension of the structure directly resulting from this.


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

The basic theorem of strength doctrine When a rigid body is in equilibrium, all forces acting on it must be mutually equilibrium.


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

[1] When a resilient piece is balanced, each part of it must be balanced.


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

[1] General state of deformation A structure deformation refers to the distortion of its shape, but also the change in its position and/or position.


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

The deformation can be caused by mechanical load, but they can also be caused by heat load, for example.


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

Deformations can be divided into movements of a rigid body and shape distortions.


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

In general, the overall deformation of the piece is a combination of seesit both.


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

In the motion of a rigid body, the piece moves (translation) or rotates (rotational) without changing its shape.


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

In the movement of a rigid body, all points of the piece remain at the same point relative to each other in the same moving coordinate system (the derivative value of the displacement vectors is all over the piece zero).


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

As a result, the movement of the rigid body does not cause elongations or stresses in it either.


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

For example, a rock thrown into the air is an approximate rigid body during its air flight (its place and position changes, but the shape is preserved).


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

In shape distortion, the points of a piece move relative to each other in such a way that its shape changes.


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

The distortion can be divided into two parts: Volume change (dilation), in which the volume of the piece volume embryo changes.


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

For example, squeezing a loofah into a pile from every direction in the same proportion approximates this case.


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

Cutting.


Question: What does strength doctrine mean?

Strength doctrine

For example, pushing the upper surface of a piece of rubber stuck on the ground horizontally causes a piece of rubber to cut.