Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Halabja village massacre Kurdish guerrillas had captured the small town of Halabja on March 16, which at that time had about 40,000 inhabitants — many of whom had fled into the mountains.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

The Iraqi army shelled the city with heavy weapons, including chemical weapons.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

In this case, as many as 3200 to 5000 Kurds are thought to have died.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

In any case, at least hundreds died from many different combat gases, and perhaps 7000—10000, were maimed.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Iraq, however, blamed the attack on Iran.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Also, the official US position in the 90s was that Iran would have carried out an attack.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

The second is spoken by HRW's 1992-1994 study and a 2007 study published by SIPRI.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

It would have been extraordinary if the gas attack was carried out by Iran, since Iran reportedly did not use chemical weapons in the Iraq-Iranian war the way Iraq did.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

On 18 July 1990, Gulf War Iraq accused Kuwait of stealing oil worth US$2.4 billion from fields in the countries' border region.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Iraq had received $15 billion worth of interest-free loans from Kuwait during the Iranian war.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak spent six days negotiating in Iraq but no result was reached.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

The U.S. contribution to the encouragement of Kuwait's conquest is unclear.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

According to reports, US envoy April Glaspie is reported to have informed Saddam that “the United States has no views on disputes between Arabs.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

“[3] At 02:00 on August 2, 1990, Saddam made the fatal mistake of ordering his army to occupy his small neighbouring state.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Kuwait was declared Iraq's 19th province and its gold assets transferred to Iraq.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Western countries condemned the occupation and froze Kuwait and Iraqi assets.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Instead, Jordan, Yemen and the PLO backed Iraq's claim and Arab nationalists celebrated it as a first step toward a common homeland.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[3] In the following months, the United States and Britain assembled a 29-country anti-Iraq coalition, which also included Egypt and Syria.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

With the agreement of US George Bush and the Soviet Union's Mikhail Gorbachev, the United Nations Security Council imposed a deadline of midnight on January 15 for Iraq's withdrawal.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

A war force of half a million men and 500 combat aircraft was assembled in Saudi Arabia.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

The war was also preceded by a relentless propaganda campaign by both sides.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

In Iraq, the upcoming war was named “the mother of all wars.”


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

When Iraq failed to withdraw, the coalition began Operation Desert Storm by bombing Baghdad on 16 January 1991.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Ground troops sent by the U.S.-led international U.N.-subordinate coalition evicted the Iraqis from Kuwait in February 1991.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

The ground war effort was halted a hundred hours later.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[3] The Gulf War also became an environmental disaster after Iraqi forces laid nine million barrels of oil into the Persian Gulf and set fire to 600 oil sources as air cover.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Coalition forces used depleted uranium in their munitions, which according to Iraqi data has ninefold the risk of cancer in the south of the country.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[16] Over the next few months it became apparent that the ground war campaign remained unfinished for the Coalition.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Iraqi Kurds and Shiites were emboldened to plunge Saddam from power, and insurgencies broke out in the south and north of the country, defeated by Saddam with the help of a largely unscathed Republican Guard.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Embargo and weapons inspections Between 1991 and 2003 international relations remain cool and Iraq was under embargo and the south and north of the country under flight ban.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

U.N. inspectors accused the country of hiding weapons of mass destruction.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

In April 1991, a UN decision established a group of weapons inspectors, UNSCOM, with the aim of disarming Iraq from banned weapons.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

In March 1991, the northern part of the country was declared a no-fly to protect Iraqi Kurds.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

A similar no-fly zone was established in the south of the country in 1992 following Iraq's continued anti-Shiite efforts.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

British and US fighter jets patrolled the areas and bombed from time to time Iraqi anti-aircraft, which had locked their radars to the planes.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

The North's no-fly zone was extended in 1996 further after Iraqi-supported one Kurdish group against another.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[17] In June 1993, President Clinton ordered an airstrike on Iraqi intelligence headquarters in response to a planned assassination attempt against former President Bush in Kuwait two months earlier.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[17] In order to alleviate the suffering of the Iraqi people under embargo, the UN began in 1991 the Oil-for-Food Program (), in which Iraq was allowed to sell small quantities of oil to obtain food and medicine.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Iraq did not approve the program until 1995 when the amount was increased to $2 billion.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

However, the first cargoes of food were not delivered until March 1997.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[18] In December 1998, the United States and Britain conducted a three-day bombing campaign “Operation Desert Fox” against about 100 Iraqi military targets as the intervals between the country and UN weapons inspectors deteriorated.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[19] Iraq repeatedly accused weapons inspectors of espionage, an accusation confirmed by several newspapers during 1999.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[20] [21] [22] [23] UNSCOM, led by Richard Butler, was dissolved in June 1999 and replaced by UNMOVIC alone of UN personnel, but Iraq did not allow its inspectors into the country.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[24] Iraq War American foreign policy became more aggressive after the September 11 attacks.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

In January 2002, U.S. President George W. Bush said Iraq was part of the axis of evil with Iran and North Korea.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

In November 2002, after weeks of wrangling, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 1441, which demanded Iraq give up weapons of mass destruction and threatened it with “serious consequences.”


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

The United States and Britain are pushing for a new resolution that would have allowed the use of war force against Iraq.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Such a thing was never approved, and France and Russia threatened to veto it to block it.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[25] In a March 17, 2003 speech, George W. Bush gave Saddam and his sons 48 hours to leave Iraq and threatened with war, [26] but Saddam refused.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

The United States and its allies invaded Iraq on March 20, 2003, backed by this coalition of the Willing, formed by 48 states, and made at least two attempts to kill Saddam with airstrikes, but failed.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

President Bush declared the fighting (“major combat operations”) ended on May 1, 2003.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

No weapons of mass destruction given as the cause of the war were found in Iraq.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam disappeared and was not found until 14 December 2003 in al-Dawr, Tikrit, from his underground 1.8 m × 2.5 m hideout.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[27] Saddam's imprisonment Trial Saddam Hussein was handed over on June 30, 2004 to the jurisdiction of the new Iraqi regime.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

The charges against Saddam included war crimes and crimes against humanity in a trial that began July 1.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Exactly, there were 12 charges.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam contested the jurisdiction of The Iraqi Special Tribunal for Crimes Against Humanity, as it was an extraordinary tribunal set up by the US-led occupying power on 10 December 2003, whose creation did not build upon an agreement with the Iraqi state.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

At the time of the crimes, Saddam had been a head of state enjoying criminal immunity under Iraqi law and Iraq had been an internationally recognised state.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

According to the norms of international law and international treaties, in a situation where one state attacks another state, occupying it and capturing or killing the former leaders of the state, the International Court of Justice of the United Nations or the International Criminal Court in The Hague is a legal body for resolving disputes as opposed to the “own” right imposed by the illegal occupier.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

But the United States has no respect for the International Criminal Courts.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam Hussein was charged with crimes for acts between the Ba'ath Party coup of 17 July 1968 and the announcement of the end of principal combat activity by the President of the United States on 1 May 2003.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

October 2005 saw the start of a trial accusing Saddam of the Dujail massacre.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

The trial, among other things, was postponed on several occasions, and three defence lawyers were murdered.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

The chief judge also changed in the middle of the process.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Sentencing Saddam and two other defendants were sentenced to death on November 5, 2006.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Ex-Vice President Taha Yassin Ramadan received a life sentence, which was later commuted to a death sentence.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[28] Saddam was ordered to be hanged guilty of crimes against humanity.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

The act took place in the village of Dujail in 1982, when 148 Shiite people were killed.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

The death sentence was upheld by the appeals court on December 26, 2006


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Another trial is under way against Saddam Hussein, on which no decision has yet been issued.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

In it, Saddam and six others are accused of killing tens of thousands of Kurds in 1988.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

In Iraq, the population accepted word of the verdict being declared ambivalently: on the streets of Baghdad, Shiites defied a curfew and fired into the air to show satisfaction with the verdict, while elsewhere in Tikrit, Saddam's supporters vowed revenge.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[29] The international community, too, was divided in different opinions on the verdict.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

There was comment from the White House on the verdict as “a good day for Iraq.”


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

The EU condemned the death penalty.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[30] Human rights organisation Amnesty International branded the trial and verdict biased.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[31] On 30 December 2006, the death sentence imposed on Saddam Hussein was carried out at around 5:00am Finnish time (6:00am local time).


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[32] The hanging was carried out north of Baghdad in Khadimiya at a place referred to by the Americans as Camp Justice.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam calmly entered the noose stage dressed in a dark overcoat and holding a Koran.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

He refused to put on a face covering hood.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[33] Iraqi television showed images of Saddam's body still dressed in an overcoat and wrapped in a white sheet.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[34] Later, a version of the execution ceremony apparently circulated on a mobile phone, in which those present are heard slandering Saddam, as opposed to the official broadcast.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[35] Saddam was buried in his native village of Al-Awja near Tikrit on 31 December, mainly in the presence of persons belonging to the family clan, in a family tomb built already during his reign next to the resting place of his sons Udai and Qusai.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[36] U.S. President George W. Bush made a public statement characterizing “Saddam as having received an impartial trial of the kind Saddam himself would not have bestowed upon the victims of his reign.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

“[37] The European Union, several European countries and Russia [38] condemned the use of the death penalty.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[39] [40] Arab Libya declared a three-day mourning period after the execution.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[41] The ministers of Kuwait, which was occupied by Iraq in 1990, on the other hand, regarded it as divine justice.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[42] Several observers believed that the execution of Saddam would not solve Iraq's problems, but might make them worse.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[43] [44] [45] Two co-accused, Saddam's half-brother Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti and Iraq's former chief justice Awad Hamad al-Bandar, who were initially reported to have been executed in the process, were only hanged on 15 January 2007.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[46] Even this execution did not go without problems, as Barzan al-Tikrit's head was reported to have detached from the body due to a fall too long.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[47] Taha Yassin Ramadan was hanged on 20 March 2007.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Afterbiting While Saddam Hussein was imprisoned at Camp Cropper, he befriended several of his guards.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

He spent his time, among other things, writing poetry and reading fairy tales to his children.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[48] In 2007, Lieutenant Colonel William H. Steele, in charge of guarding, was held responsible for, among other things, supplying Saddam Hussein with cigars and making a cellphone available to high-ranking prisoners.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

In addition, he had been in “inappropriate interactions” with a prison interpreter and documents were found in his apartment that should have been kept in prison.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

However, the Red Cross said detainees had been treated appropriately.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[49] Family Saddam married Sajida Talfah in 1957 in Egypt.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

They were born two sons: Uday and Qusay and three daughters: Rana, Raghad and Hana.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam's second wife is Samira Shahbandar.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

They have a son Ali.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam's third marriage to Nidal al-Hamdan was childless.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam's eldest sons were shot in a firefight in Mosul on July 22, 2003.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

In August 1995, Rana and her husband Hussein Kamel al-Majid and Raghad and her husband Saddam Kamel al-Majid defected to Jordan with their children.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

The husbands provided media and foreign intelligence services with information about, among other things, Iraq's weapons of mass destruction programs.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

[50] They returned to the country in February 1996 after Saddam promised to pardon them.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

However, upon their return, both men were killed by their clan considering them traitors.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

In August 2003, Raghad and Rana were granted asylum in Amman, Jordan, with their children.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Literary career Saddam Hussein has written numerous books published in Iraq anonymously.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Books in style are love novels.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Two of them have also been published as translations in the West under his name.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Released in Japan, Zabibah and King tells the story of a leader who abandons his luxury life for the sake of his people, set 1500 years away in Mesopotamia.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

His book Dance of the Devil or Out, the damned Saddam finished, according to his daughter, just a day before the coalition invaded in 2003.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

It tells the story of a man named Ezekiel who tries to plunge the city from the Sheikh's power, but is beaten by a Sheikh's daughter and an Arab warrior.


Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

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Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

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Question: What did Saddam Hussein die of?

Saddam Hussein

Category:Dictators Category:Iraqi Presidents Category:Iraq War Category:Executed for war crimes Class:People born in 1937 Class:Judicial cases of the 2000-decade Category:Executed Class:Key articles of screening


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Leonhard Paul Euler (recitation: [ˈːl], 15 April 1707 Basel — 18 September (J: 7 September) 1783 Saint Petersburg) was a Swiss mathematician and physicist who spent most of his life in Russia and Prussia (present-day Germany).


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[1] He is considered one of the greatest mathematicians of all time.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler was the first to use the concept of function (Gottfried Leibniz defined the concept in 1694).


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

In addition to this, Euler began researching the basics of network theory and variation calculus, among other things.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Many of the notations used today are also derived from him, among them the notation of sum, pi and imaginary unit.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler was a mathematical genius even as a child.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

He was a professor in Saint Petersburg and later in Berlin.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler was probably the most prolific mathematician of all time, and he mastered 18th century mathematics (Euler's era).


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[2] He wrote about 25 books, treatises and about 850 publications during his life.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler produced an average of 800 pages of scholarly text each year, not forgetting his extensive correspondence network.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Nearly 400 of Euler's writings have been published posthumously.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

It is estimated that about a quarter or even a third of all writings related to physics, mathematics, mechanics, astronomy and navigation of that time are written by Euler.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[3] For the last seventeen years of his life, Euler was completely blind, but that did not prevent him from writing a scholarly text.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

One of the most famous of Euler's works is the so-called Euler identity, which has been called the most beautiful formula in mathematics.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[4] Euler is particularly known as a mathematician, but he also studied physics.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

In particular, his fields included optics, magnetism, electricity, and mechanics.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

His opinion on the nature of light was the opposite of Isaac Newton's: according to Euler, light is wave motion and is not composed of particles, as Newton had set out in his work Opticks.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler's articles played an important part in the generalization of the wave theory of light.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Biography Childhood Euler was born in the Swiss city of Basel in 1707.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Her parents were Paul Euler, pastor of the Calvinist Church in the neighbouring village of Riehen, and Marguerite Brucker, who was the daughter of a Basel-based hospital pastor.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

The religiosity that influenced the background guided Euler throughout his life.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Leonhard grew up with two sisters; the second son in the family was not born until 1719.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

When Euler was just a year old, the family moved to Riehen in Basel, where he spent most of his childhood.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

The Eulers had a pre-existing close relationship with the Swiss genus Bernoulli.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Interested in mathematics himself, Euler's father had, among other things, attended lectures by Jakob Bernoulli while studying theology at the University of Basel.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

During their studies, Paul and Johann Bernoulli lived with Jakob for a time.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

From the Bernoulls, Euler's father learned so much mathematics he was able to teach his son.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler began his schooling at the Latin School of Basel probably in 1713.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

During that time, he lived with his maternal grandmother.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler's interest in mathematics had been awakened thanks to the teaching his father had given him.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

No mathematics was taught at all at the Latin school, but the father acquired Johann Burckhardt, a theologian interested in mathematics for Leonhard, who also belonged to Johann Bernoullinn's friends as a private tutor.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler's plans had been strongly oriented towards mathematics from the outset, which was reflected in his incomparable skills compared to others of the same age.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler's father, however, had other plans for his son.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

He wanted Euler to go in his footsteps and earn his bread at church services.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

He sent his son to the University of Basel to study theology.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[5] Euler began studies at the small University of Basel in accordance with his father's wishes at the age of 13, i.e., in 1720.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

There he took his lowest degree (1722), obtaining the rank of master in 1723.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

The following year, Euler gave a public master's presentation comparing the philosophical concepts of René Descartes and Isaac Newton.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

In 1723, Euler began studies in theology.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Soon Johann Bernoulli noticed Euler's talent.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Due to the haste, Bernoulli did not have the opportunity to give Euler private instruction, but he gave a great deal of instructions, with which Euler was able to move on independently.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler was allowed to visit Bernoulli every Saturday day in case of insurmountable problems.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[5] Euler knew his strength was in mathematics, to which he now wished to devote himself fully, and finished his priestly studies completely.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[2] Bernoulli made the father bend, and Euler obtained permission from his father for the exchange of matter.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[5] Adolescent years Before travelling to Russia, Euler finished his studies in 1726.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

His dissertation was concerned with the propagation of sound.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

The work was called De Sono.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[6] During his Basel years, Euler read several mathematical works, including those of Pierre Varigno, Descartes, Newton, Galileo Galilei, Frans van Schooten, Jacob Bernoulli, Jakob Hermann, Brook Taylor and John Wallis.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

In 1727, Euler sent his scientific work as a candidate for the Grand Prize of the Academy of Sciences in Paris.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

However, the prize went to Pierre Bouguer, and Euler came second.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

However, the achievement was quite good for the newly graduated mathematician.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

He later won the award a total of twelve times.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

However, Euler had to find a job to secure a living.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Such employment became vacant from the Russian Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg when Nicolaus II Bernoulli, one of Johann Bernoulli's two sons, died in July 1726.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler got a job in the medical department of the Russian Academy of Sciences as early as November 1726, but said he would not travel to Russia until the spring of the following year.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler mainly had two reasons for the delay: he first wanted to get acquainted with the subject that would come to be taught in Russia, and on the other hand he had the opportunity to obtain a professorship from the University of Basel because the professor of physics at the university had died.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

As soon as Euler received word that he would not be admitted to the post at the University of Basel, he arranged a trip to Russia.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[5] After years in St. Petersburg, Euler left Basel on April 5, 1727.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

He travelled by boat up the Rhine river to Germany and across Germany on horse wagons.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

From Lübeck, he continued the voyage by ship.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

In Petersburg he arrived on 17 May 1727.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

The Academy of Sciences had only been operating for a short time, it was founded by Peter the Great on 28 January 1724.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Peter the Great died already the following year.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

The Russian Empire was ruled by his wife, Empress Catherine I. However, Catherine I died on the same day that Euler arrived in Saint Petersburg, and the Russian Academy of Sciences was similarly defunct.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Despite this, Euler succeeded in obtaining a post at the academy, but he obtained it from the mathematics department.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Conditions were exceptionally good for Euler, he struck up several friendships with some of the most prominent mathematicians of his time.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[5] Still in the same year, Euler began performing his military service in the Russian Navy as a medical lieutenant.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler was in the army for the years 1727—1730.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

He gave up his duties in the army because he had obtained a professorship in physics at the academy, and as a result he became a permanent member of the academy.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Bernoulli held a professorship in mathematics, but in 1733 he decided to travel to Basel, Switzerland, and left his post in Russia.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler was elected to succeed Bernoulli.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Gaining a professorship in mathematics was a financial relief for Euler, now he could afford to marry.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler and Katharina Gsell, the daughter of a Russian painter, entered into marriage on 7 January 1734.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Katharina, like Euler, came from a Swiss family.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

A total of thirteen offspring were born into the marriage, of which, however, only five lived to adulthood.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Survivors to become adults included Johann Albrecht, Karl Johann, Katharina Helene, Christoph and Charlotte.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[7] Euler's actual mathematical work began in the mid-1730s with the publication of several articles as well as the publication of “Mechanica” (1736—1737).


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

In Mechanica, Euler introduces Newtonian dynamics in the form of mathematical analysis for the first time.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Around the same time, his health began to deteriorate markedly.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

In 1735, Euler fell ill with a severe fever and was dying.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler tightly withheld information about his illness from his family as well as from the Bernoulls until he had fully recovered.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[5] Euler had gained a lot of fame due to the Grand Prizes he won.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

With fame, Euler was asked to work in Berlin, but he did not take up the offer.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

The political climate in Russia changed rapidly, however, and foreigners in particular found it inconvenient to keep their jobs.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

That's why Euler changed his mind about Berlin.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler left Saint Petersburg on 19 June 1741 and arrived in Berlin, invited by Fredrik II on 25.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

on July.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[5] Middle age Years in Berlin De Maupertuis, who became a good friend of Euler, was director of the Prussian Academy of Sciences.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

The academy was founded in 1744, and Euler was also heavily involved in the project.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

During his time at the Academy, Euler worked diligently.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Among other things, he drew up calendars and drew maps, which he sold forward.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

The proceeds from the maps went in favor of the academy.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

In addition to the academy, he worked as an adviser to the Prussian government.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[5] Euler lived in Berlin for about 25 years, and during that time he wrote 380 articles.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

The most famous of the articles are Introductio in analysin infinitorum (1748), in which he introduces the concept of function, and Institutiones calculi differentialis (1755), in which he discusses differential calculus.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

The topics of the articles were very diverse: he wrote on topics such as the Moon and planetary tracks, cannons and ballistics, shipbuilding and navigation.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

He also published a three-volume work in general, in which he used correspondence with the Prussian princess as an aid.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

The work was published as Letters to a German Princess on Physics and Philosophy (Lettres à une Princesse d'Allemagne, letters from 1760—62, work published 1768—72).


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Although Euler lived in Berlin, ties with Russia were not severed.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

He continued to receive a salary from Russia, and with that money he bought books and implements for the Russian Academy of Sciences.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler also wrote reports for the academy and trained young Russians.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[5] Upon De Maupertuis's death in 1759, Euler became director of the academy, although he was not formally given the title of director.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Despite good initial arrangements, Euler feuded with the King of Prussia, and the king would have preferred to give the leadership to Jean le Rond d'Alembert, a Frenchman.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

D'Alembert, however, refused to travel to Berlin.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler considered it best to leave Berlin and returned to St. Petersburg.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[5] Loss of vision Euler's eyesight steadily deteriorated during his career.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Problems with vision began in the first St. Petersburg years in the mid-1730s.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

In his autobiography, Euler says his vision problems were caused by excessive work on cartographic works.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Ronald Calinger claims in his biography of Euler his eye problems started even earlier, perhaps around the same time as the fever he contracted, and the vision problems were merely a consequence of his becoming ill.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

While Euler was in Germany, his eyesight deteriorated further.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

The eyesight in his right eye was so poor that King Frederick II the Great of Prussia referred to him as Cyclops.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler's better left eye became a cataract in 1771.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

A few weeks after the cataract was spotted, Euler became completely blind.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Yes, the cataract was operated on, but the surgery did not help the vision to be maintained for more than a few days.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

However, looking at the scientific texts Euler produced, blindness did not hurt: he was able to calculate bills thanks to his excellent memory and was able, for example, to reproduce Vergilius' epic of Aeneis from start to finish without hesitation.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

He was also able to narrate the first and last line of every page of the work.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler produced nearly half of all his articles while he was blind.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

He did not survive this on his own, but was helped by his son Johann Albrecht Euler, who had been appointed professor of physics at the Russian Academy of Sciences, and Christoph Euler, whose career was purely military.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Finn Anders Johan Lexell and Swiss Nicolaus Fuss were also important.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[5] Later years and death Euler arrived in Saint Petersburg in 1766, very faint of vision and a few years before his final blindness.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler's dwelling burned down in 1771.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

He himself was saved and managed to save a significant part of his scientific work, but his wife perished in the fire.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Five years later, he entered into a new marriage to his first wife's half-sister, Salome Abigail Gsell.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[3] On the morning of 18 September 1783, Euler was giving his grandchild a mathematics lesson.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

After lunch, he spent a few hours counting the movement of hot air balloons.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

He then discussed with his assistant the course of the newly discovered Uranus.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Around 5am, she was in the park playing with her grandchildren.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

He suffered a stroke and died around eleven o'clock in the evening.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Scientific career Mathematical notation Euler introduced several new mathematical notations that spread into wider use.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Perhaps the most significant notation used by Euler is the denotation of a function in the form f (x), which he first used in 1734.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[8] Euler also introduced modern modes of notation for trigonometric functions.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Although even before Euler, William Oughtred had used the markings sin and cos to denote sin and cosine.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Other notations used by Euler include using the Greek letter Σ-( sigma) to denote sum (in 1755) and lowercase i to denote the imaginary unit (in 1777).


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[8] Neper chapter emblem e comes from the first letter of Euler's surname.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

The chapter insignia he first used in 1727.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[8] Euler is often considered to be the first mathematician to use the letter π-to to indicate the ratio of the circumference to diameter of a circle.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

The use of silicon became more common after Euler, but he wasn't the first to use it.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

William Jones was the first to propose silicon for this purpose.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[9] Other notations used by Euler include denoting the change with the Greek letter Δ-, the letters R and r around and inside the triangle as radii of the drawn circle, and the letters a, b, c as the lengths of the sides of the triangle ABC.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[10] Analysis Differential calculus was one of the greatest aspects of 18th century mathematics research, and mathematicians of the genus Bernoulli were the most important scholars of differential calculus of that time.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Influenced by the Bernoulls, differential calculus also became an object of interest for Euler.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Although Euler's proofs may not conform to the current harsh method of proving, they nevertheless led to a number of advances.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

In mathematical analysis, Euler is particularly known for developing potency sets.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Christian Goldbach, who influenced number theory at the Russian Academy of Sciences, can be held responsible for the fact that Euler also took an interest in number theory.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

His earliest achievements in the field of number theory were based on the work of the Frenchman Pierre de Fermat.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler developed Fermat's ideas, but at the same time he refuted some of the conjectures invented by Fermat.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler proved, among other things, Newton's identities and Fermat's little theorem.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

In 1772, Euler proved that the number 231−1=2147483647 was a Mersenne prime number.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Network theory Euler succeeded in 1736 in solving the so-called Königsberg Bridge problem.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Through the Prussian town of Königsberg (today Kaliningrad, Russia) flows the Pregolia River.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

There are two large islands in the river, connected by seven bridges to the mainland.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

The question was, is it possible to pass through all seven bridges exactly one time and return back to the point of departure?


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Euler was the first to prove that this is not possible.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Named after the bridge problem and Euler, the concept of network theory is an Euler chain or path to understand such passage over all edges of the network that each edge becomes crossed once.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Also closely related to network theory is Euler's multifaceted theorem, the connection observed by Euler between multifaceted number of side sticks, vertices, and edges.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

[11] Logic Euler illustrated syllogistic reasoning using closed curves (1768).


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Such diagrams are today called Euler diagrams.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

In physics and astronomy, Euler helped in the development of the Euler-Bernoulli beam equation.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

The equation became one of the foundation stones of engineering science.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Euler, Leonhard| title = Letters to a German princess about physics and philosophy| location = Espoo| publisher = Johan Stén| year = 2007| version = (Lettres à une princesse d'Allemagne sur divers sujets de physique et de philosophie, written 1760—62, published 1768—72.)


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Translated and commented by Johan Stén| id = ISBN 978-952-92-1711-3}} On the topic elsewhere.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

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Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

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Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

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Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Robin Wilson: Plus magazine March 1, 2007.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

W. W. Rouse Ball:.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

From A Short Account of the History of Mathematics, 1908.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. Encyclopaedia Britannica.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. NNDB.com.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

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Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

Johan Stén:.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

In science happens 8/2007.


Question: Why did Leonhard Paul Euler spend part of his life in Prussia?

Leonhard Euler

(PDF) Category:Swiss mathematicians Category:Swiss physicists Category:Blind persons Category:Those born in 1707 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Somero is a town in the province of Southwest Finland.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The municipality is inhabited by people, [1] and covers an area of km2, of which km2 are bodies of water.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[2] Population density is Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character “[”.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The neighbouring municipalities of Somero are Jokioinen, Koski Tl, Lohja, Loimaa, Salo, Tammela and Ypäja.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Somero was annexed by the municipality of Somerniemi in 1977.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Among the former municipalities, Somero's neighbours have been Loimaa Municipality, Mellilä, Kuusjoki, Kiikala, Somerniemi, Nummi, Pusula and Nummi-Pusula.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Geography Location Somero is the easternmost municipality in the present province of Southwest Finland.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[3] It is bordered by Kanta-Häme to the north and Uusimaa Province to the east.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Neighbouring municipalities of Somero in Kanta-Häme are Ypäja, Jokioinen and Tammela and Lohja (formerly Nummi and Pusula, then Nummi-Pusula) in Uusimaa.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Neighbouring municipalities in Southwest Finland are Salo (formerly Kiikala and Kuusjoki) to the south, Koski Tl to the west and Loimaa (formerly Mellilä and Loimaa rural municipality) to the northwest.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The nearest urban centres are Forssa to the north, Salo to the south, Loimaa to the northwest, Lohja to the southeast and Karkkila to the east.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

From major cities to Somero, their influence extends especially Turku and Helsinki, to a lesser extent Hämeenlinna and Tampere.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The geographical extremes of Somero are Eksyssuo's Pirttiniemennokka in Viluksela in the west and north, Heinjärvi Somerniemi in the east and Lamminjoki in Somerniemi Kaskisto in the south.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The highest point in Somero is Murjumäki in the village of Mäyrämäki in Somerniemi [4] [5].


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Landscapes In the Finnish Landscape Division Somero belongs mainly to the Southwest Country and the Southwest farming region therein.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Somerniemi also extends to Kiskon - Vihti Lake Area, which belongs to the Southern shore country, and Tammela Highlands area belonging to Häme farming and lake land.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

In southwestern farmland, the most common type of soil is clay, which occurs as extensive plains punctured by moraine and rock protuberances.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[6] These rivers have eaten deep valleys in some places, which usually follow the bedrock bursts.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

There are few lakes.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[7] The best known of the river valley formations in this area are the Häntälä sags in south-west Somero, which form a valuable heritage biotope area.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[8] [9] When approaching the Tammela highlands area, rock and moraine elevations increase and relative elevation differences increase to decrease again in the highlands itself in the northeasternmost parts of Somerniemi.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

There are more lakes.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[10] On entering the lake area of Rail - Vihti, the Third Salpausselkä also passes through Somero.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

It widens between Painio and Lake Aries and at the Kiiala border east of Halkjärvi into extensive edge formations also joined by longitudinal ridges.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[10] There are a lot of small lakes here too.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Smaller ridge formations also exist in the western parts of Somero, especially in the Paimion river stem.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The main part of Somero belongs to the Paimion River basin, which descends into the Archipelago Sea.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

It is also bounded in the south by the river basins of Uskelanjoki and Halikonjoki which descends into the Archipelago Sea, in the north by the Kokemäjoki River, and the Karjaanjoki river that descends into the Gulf of Finland in the east.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[11] [12] [13] In the river basins of Somero, the Paimion River originates in Lake Painio in Somerniemi (area 784 ha).


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The river flows through Somero as a narrow chain of lakes following the main lake Hirsjärvi (236 ha) and other lakes Kirkkojärvi (105 ha), Saarentaanjärvi (43 ha), Rautelanjärvi (30 ha), Pusulanjärvi (62 ha), Åvikinjärvi (7 ha), Pitkäjärvi (34 ha) and Millpond (13 ha).


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The threshold points in the chain of lakes have now been rationed Hovirinnankoski in Pitkäjärvi, and now lost in Rautelankoski Rautela.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Flowing through cultivated clay soils, the body of water is clay clay and eutrophicated.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Source lakes in Somerniemi are Vesajärvi (46 ha), Särkjärvi (40 ha), Siikjärvi (48 ha), Siikjärvi (48 ha), Vikkisemainen (14 ha) and Mustjärvi.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[14] The tributaries of the Paimionjoki river in Somero include the river Pajula, which descends to Lake Hirsjärvi, the river Jaatilan that originates in the northern parts of Somero and descends to Kirkkojärvi, and the river from the northern parts of Koski and the Paimionjoki on the border of the villages of Somero Pitkäjärvi and Viluksela descending Puostaanoja, or Palojoki.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[15] The top lakes of the river Pajula include Valkjärvi on the border of Somero and Tammela, Lake Valajärvi, Tourunjärvi and Lake Haiponjärvi in Tammela, and a number of small ponds in the village of Somero Pajula.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The Jaatila river descends Lammijärvi from the village of Ollila, some forest ponds from the northern half of Somero's central drive and Laukkonlammi Häme from the Härkätie.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The upper branches of the Uskelan River in Somero include the Reksuo River from Kerkolan Reksuo, which descends through Someron Häntälä to Kiikala side, and from the clay-based and heavily eutrophicated Halkjärvi (199 ha) in the village of Kaskisto, through the village of Terttilä in Somero also the Terttilänjoki that descends to the Kiikala side.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Of these, the River Sleigh is famous for its ravine valleys, which on the Somero side are known as Häntälä's sags.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

In the upper branch of the Terttilänjoki River, the purified effluents of Somero's central drive are lowered into the Mustjoki River.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[16] The source lake of Terttilänjoki is Halkjärvi, the largest lake in the Uskelanjoki river basin.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

In its vicinity there are a number of ridge lakes, the largest of which include Iso-Valkee, Iso-Pitkusta and Lesser Long.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The river basin of Karjaanjoki in Somero includes the river Pitkiönjoki (102 ha) and Arimaa (184 ha), which descends to the Nummi-Pusula River (102 ha), and Heinjärvi (184 ha) descending to the Pusula River in Nummi-Pusula (184 ha).


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The upper lakes of the River Loimi, which flows through the regions of Forssa and Loimaa, comprise Tammelan Liesjärvi extending from one corner to Somero and Salkolan lake (265 ha) from Somero.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The river basin of Halikonjoki in Somero is counted on the southwestern corner of Somero by the former municipality of Kuusjoki, bordering the current city of Salo, namely Nummijärvi (14 ha).


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[15] Traffic Somero's main traffic arteries include the main road 52, which brings traffic from Salo and, after construction of Highway 1, also from Turku.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

From Somero, the road leads to Route 10 in Jokiois and provides connections through it also towards Loimaa.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Address names on the road are Helsingintie and Salontie south of the central drive in Somero and Jokioistentie north of the central drive.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Another major traffic artery in Somero is the sub-road 280 from Seututie 110 in Nummi-Pusula, which connects to the main road 52 at Somero's central drive, bringing traffic from the Helsinki direction, Helsingintie.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Traffic from nearby towns in Forssa is transmitted from cantaway 52 in Pikku-Joensuu in Somero and connecting to highway 2 in Kassinmäki in Forssan Kassinmäki, with the address name Somero Laitiaistentie.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

In addition, in the Somero area run the city limits for a short distance along Highway 10 Someron in Viluksela and Highway 2 in Somerniemi Salkola.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[17] [18] From smaller neighbouring localities, a connecting road 2810 to Häme Härkätiehe (with address name Somerolla Turuntie) leads from Koski to the central district of Somero.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

From Tammela Somero, an extension leads from cantaway 52 Somero in Joensuu, connecting to Highway 2 in Tammelan Hiisilä, as well as the Yhäme Härkätie 2802 (address name Somerolla Hämeen Härkätie).


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Kiikala, and after the completion of Highway 1 into a motorway, also Helsinki [19] will also bring traffic to the connecting road 2410 (with Somerolla Terttiläntie and Lautelantie as Somerolla Terttiläntie and Lautelantie).


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[17] [18] Other connections in the Somero region include connecting road 2801 from Lake Aries in Somerniemi via Kaskisto to connecting road 2410 to Somero Terttiä (address name Somerolla Kaskistontie), cantaway 52 in Perttel, Salo to connecting road 2410 in Lautela, Somero (2403) ( Somerolla Terttiläntie) as well as the connection road 2805 from Koskela to Ypäja (Somerolla Sorvastontie) which runs some distance from Koski to Ypäja.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[17] [18] Prior to the construction of the existing National Route 10 and Highway 2 in the 1960s, Highway 2 followed the course of the existing regional roads 280 (Helsingintie) and Kantaway 52 (Jokioistentie) on Somero, and Highway 10 Häme bull road, namely the existing connecting road 2810 (Turuntie) and connecting road 2802 (Hämeen Härkätie) passage on Somero.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The intersection of the roads was in Ruunala, Somero.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

With the completion of the new highways, the junction moved to Paavola in Forssa.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Historia Somero is located on the border of the historical provinces of Häme and Southwest Finland.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

To the east Somero also borders Uusimaa and to the west the historic province of Satakunta.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The border between Turku and Hämeenlinna Castle Sounds ran across Somero south of the Paimionjoki watershed, so that the southernmost parts of present-day Somero were Turku and the larger northern part of Hämeenlinna Castle, and this has also been the old interprovincial enjoyment boundary, according to the latest research.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[20] Based on pollen studies of lake bottom sediments, permanent settlement based on farming has been inferred to have begun on Somero in the 14th century.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[21] Either as a chapel or an independent parish, Somero is first mentioned in 1449 and must have been an independent parish no later than 1492.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Initially, the parish encompassed only the northern part of the present-day Somero Häme Castle, but in 1492 the then seven villages of present-day South Somero were also annexed to the parish from the churchkeeper of Uskela.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[22] By the end of the 14th century at the latest Somero must have been at least a chapel congregation, probably read with Tammela e.g. Hattula churchkeeper in present-day South Somero belonged to Uskela.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[23] In the local government of the Crown, the northern parts of Somero belonged to the Hämäläinen Administrator of Loimo, or Porta, forming within it the quarters of Pitkäjärvi and Hirsjärvi.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[24] The Administrator of Porta ceased to exist no later than the 18th century, when Tammela and Somero became their own titular circles.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[25] The villages in the southern part of Somero belonged at the same time to the Finnish Administrator of Muurla County (later Kisko or Kiikala).


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[26] Of the Finnish counties, the northern part of Somero belonged from 1635 to Häme and Uusimaa counties, then from 1830 to Häme County, and the southern part from 1635 to Turku and Pori County.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[27] In the 1870s, the boundaries of the counties were adapted to the boundaries of the parishes and southern Somero also came to be part of Häme County.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

By 1695, the Somerniemi Chapel Congregation was formed within the parish of Somero.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[28] Based on the Municipal Government Ordinance of 1865, it and the mother parish of Somero became their own municipalities.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

In 1901, Somerniemi became an independent parish.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[29] As rural population throughout Finland declined from the 1960s onwards, this led to small municipalities being incorporated in many places.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

As part of this development, the municipality of Somerniemi was annexed in 1977 to Somero.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

For almost all of the 20th century, Somero was part of Häme County and the southern constituency of Häme County.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Within Häme County, Somero belonged initially at provincial level to Hämeenlinna and at sub-regional level Forssa as part of the southwestern Häme province part formed around Forssa.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

However, in the 20th century Turku and Helsinki were Turku and Helsinki, more significant centres than Hämeenlinna, and Salo, the closest regional centre to the Southwest Finland side, competed equally strongly with Forssa.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

In this situation, Somero's relations with Southwest Finland and the Salo region gradually intensified.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

In 1990, Somero became part of Turku and Pori County and the Southern Constituency of Turku and Pori County.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Even before this, Somero and Somerniemi were members of the Salo Sub-Regional Union from the 1960s onwards, and then the Southwest Suomi Sub-Regional Union, which became its successor in the 1970s.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

When the sub-regional federations and regional federations were merged in the early 1990s, Somero continued to form part of the Varsinais-Finland Sub-Suomi Regional Association and the Provincial Union of Varsinais-Finland, thus becoming part of the present-day province of Varsinais-Finland and within it the Salo sub-region.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Somero became a town in 1993.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

In the 1997 county reform Somero became part of the Western Finland County, which in the reform of the state government ceased from the beginning of 2010.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Population The following graph shows the population trend of Somero every ten years between 1880 and 1970 with an additional 1975 population.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The inhabitants of Somerniemi, annexed to Somero in 1977, are not included in this graph.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

In 1927, the territory of Somero with 488 inhabitants was annexed from Somerniemi.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[30] After World War II, Somero, as in several other municipalities in southwestern Häme, was populated with Muola settlers.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[31] [32] In addition, smaller numbers of emigrants came from at least Vuksenranta.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[33] Well-known Somero colonists or their descendants include tango composer Unto Mononen [34], social scientist Tatu Vanhanen [33], musician and writer Antti Toukkari [35], actor Markku Toikka [36] and pole-jumper Minna Nikkanen [37].


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Somerniemi was annexed to Somero in 1977.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The following graph shows the demographics of Somero along the borders after the municipal union every five years since 1980.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Somero's population has declined by about 1,000 people over the past three decades.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

At the end of 2011, Somero had 9,268 inhabitants.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[38] Of them, men numbered 4,600 and women 4,668.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[38] Age structure of Someroans was as follows: [38] 0—14 years old: 1,374 (14.8%) aged 15—64:5,404 (58.3%) aged 65 and over: 2,490 (26.9%) Mother tongue The following table illustrates the population of Somero by mother tongue between 1980 and 2010.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[39] Conurbations At the end of 2017, Somero had 8,919 inhabitants, of whom 5,016 lived in built-up areas, 3,813 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the residence of 90 inhabitants were unknown.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The built-up rate is calculated from residents whose residence coordinates are known; Somero's built-up rate is 56.8%.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[40] The agglomeration population of Somero belongs to only one conurbation, namely Somero centrist area, which had 5,016 inhabitants at the end of 2017.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[41] In the 1990s, the agglomeration extended to the areas of the villages of Joensuu, Ruunala, Pappila, Jaatila, Lammi, Harju and Härkälä.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[42] In the 21st century, Kultela, previously defined as its own agglomeration, is also considered to be a centrist country.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[43] The neighbourhoods of Taajama include Kirkonmäki in Harju and Lammi villages, Lamminniemi in Lammi village, Kaislaranta, Pärnämäki and Haironpelto in Joensuu village, Okkeri Pappila village and Rankkula in Jaatila village.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[44] [45] The neighbouring municipalities of Tailama include Pikku-Joensuu in the village of Joensuu and Pälikönkulma in the villages of Härkälä, Harju, Ihamäki and Terttilä.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[44] Villages Somero has a total of 48 cadastral villages.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

In 2011, Local newspaper Somero published the population numbers of the villages according to the situation at the end of 2010.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Since the population of villages is not included, among other things, institutions such as retirement homes, the sum of the coloured population (9,177) is not the same as the population of Somero as a whole.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The total number of people living in establishments is 153 in Somero, which is more than the population of the average village.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[46] The population of Somerniemi in 2010 is given as a sum of 965 inhabitants for the villages.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Also included is Hyrkkölä in Somero as a spirit book village, consisting of a few farms annexed to Somero from the village of Pusula Hyrkkölä in the 1970s.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

There are two inhabitants in the Somero part of Hyrkkölä.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[46] [47] As far as the village of Kaskisto is concerned, the population of Somerniemi is not accurate, since the corner municipality belonging to it was not part of Somernieme but remained in connection with Somero when the new municipality was established.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[48] Villages are in the following divided into three groups.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The first is listed the villages whose territory the central Somero region extends approximately.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Other villages located in the Somero area prior to the municipal union with Somerniemi are listed.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Finally, villages are still listed that correspond to the area of the former Somerniemi municipality in terms of village accuracy.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Villages related to the central border of Somero Outside the central border of Somero villages Somerniemi Villages Religious communities According to the 2018 regional division, Somero has the following parishes of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: [49] Somero Parish Somerniemi chapel congregation According to 2011 data, 87.0% of Someroans belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran Church.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[50] Among the revival movements within the church, evangelism operates in the locality.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[51] Former Parishes The following list lists parishes abolished in historical time in the present area of the city of Somero.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[49] Somerniemi Parish (annexed to Somero Parish 2007) Other denominations Other denominations are represented by the Pentecostal Church of Somero Pentecostal Congregation, [52] The Free Church of Finland Contact Centre [53] and Someron, part of the Finnish Advent Church Advent congregation.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[54] Among the parishes of the Finnish Orthodox Church in Somero, the Orthodox parish of Hämeenlinna is active.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[55] Somero has a kingdom hall of Jehovah's Witnesses.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Livelihoods Somero's economy is still heavily agriculture-oriented.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Primary production employs 15% in Somero, services 55% and processing 30% of the occupational population.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[56] According to the Practical Maamies magazine, in 2011, 20 of the 1000 largest farms were operating in Somero according to the Finnish arable hectares.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[57] Politics In the 2012 local elections, Somero's electoral result was as follows: [58] A total of 35 councillors were elected to Somero City Council.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

In the municipal elections, Somero was divided into eight voting districts, namely Pitkäjärvi, Ollila, Ihamäki, Terttilä, Häntälä, Joensuu, Kirkka and Oinasjärvi.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[58] Culture Somero dialect belongs as its own group to the southwestern intermediate dialects between southwestern dialects and obscure dialects.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[59] Somero is home to the Somero-Society.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[60] Its achievements include the Somero Croft Museum, [61] the Kultela Potter Museum and the Pajula School Museum.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Both dialect [62] and verbal books have also been published from Somero.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[63] Somerniemi also has its own home association, the Somerniemi Society, which e.g.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

operates a summer market in Somerniemi and also operates a publishing business.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Among Somero's built cultural environments, the Häme bull road, the Somero church environment, the Palikaiste estate landscape and Åvik Manor House and the site of the glassworks are estimated to be of national significance.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[64] The media in Somero appears twice a week in the local newspaper Somero.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

From the regional journals to Somero, Forssan Lehti and Salon Seuhun Sanomat and the provincial newspapers Turun Sanomat.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

In electronic media, Somero issues are handled by both Yle Häme and Yle Varsinais-Suomi.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Sports Someran sports clubs include Someron Esa, Someron Pallo, Someron Voima and Roller-pepe specialising in roller hockey.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

The Someron Force futsal team plays in the Futsal League, the highest league level for men.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Among sports, Someroans have traditionally excelled especially in impaled jumping, and well-known Someroan athletes have included Pentti Nikula, Kauko Nyström and Minna Nikkanen.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Somero hosts the Impaled Carnival, an international athletics event each year.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[65] Food culture Somero's keeper dishes were named in the 1980s hentta, or potato box and piapo, or talkkuna.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

[66] Schools Schools in 2016 Primary schools in grades 1—6: Joensuu, Kirkonmäki, Pitkäjärvi, Oinasjärvi Primary school for grades 7—9: Kiruu school Somero Secondary School (operates in common areas with Kiruu School) Former schools Somerolla Hirsjärvi, Häntälä, Isoniitty, Kauraketo, Kerkola, Koisthuhta, Lahti, Laitiainen, Lehtimäki, Ollila, Pajula, Palojoki, Saarentaka, Terttilä, Uusi-Kaskisto, Viluksela Somerniemi Kaskisto, Keltiäinen, Palikainen, Salkola, Viuvala Manors Somero is well known as a manor house is to a considerable extent.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Leeni Tiirakari and Manu Kärki, who have studied Somero estates [67]: Harju Manor in Harju village Hirsjärvi Manor (sub-mansions Hirsjärvi, Seeteri, Vanhala) in the village of Hirsjärvi Hovila Manor in the village of Ihamäki Härkälä Jurvala Manor in Jurvala Village Kimala Manor (sub-mansions Kimala or Konsin and Manor or Avella) in Kimala Village Kopila Manor in Kopila Village Somerniemi Lahti Manor in Lahti Village Långsjö Manor in Pitkäjärvi Village Palikaiste Somerniemi Åvik Manor in the village of Sillanpää Persons Among others, the following well-known persons were either born or influenced in Somerniemi or Somerniemi: Aleksi Aaltonen, MP and Minister, was born in Somero, grew up in Somerniemi Abraham Achrenius, Hymnal poet and pietist leader, was born in Somerniemi Kaija Aarikka, textile artist, born Somerolla Ester Ahokainen, children's and young people's writer, teacher Somerolla Axel Gadolin, artillery general Johanna Gullichsen, textile designer, born Somerolla Erkki Jaakonpoika Haka, yacht and hunter Juhani Harri, visual artist, lived and worked in Somero Tapio Horila, an influencer of Someroan domestic work, worked as a teacher in Somero Helvi Hämäläinen, writer, worked and spent his summers in Somerniemi Henrik Illikainen, musician, Tiisu band singer-songwriter Reino Koivuniemi, self-taught artist, lives in Somero Kai Linnilä, writer and publisher, lived and worked in Somerniemi Seppo Manninen, sculptor, lives and works in Somero Karita Mattila, opera singer, born Somerolla Unto Mononen, tango composer, lived in Somerolla Otto Nieminen, ice hockey player, born Somerolla Minna Nikkanen, pole jumper, born Somerolla Pentti Nikula, pole jumper, born Somerolla M.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

A. Numminen, musician, writer and cultural personality, born in Somero Kauko Nyström, pole jumper, was born in Somero Heikki Paakkanen, graphic artist, lives and works in Somero Severi Parko, professor at the School of Art and Design, was born in Somero Vuokko Piekkala, Reich conciliator, born and attended school in Somero [70] Anders Henrik Ramsay, Governor, Lieutenant General, Reichstag Risto Rasa, poet, lives and works in Somero Jacob Ritz, supervisor of the Turku Temporary Consistory, Vicar General of Somerolla Mauri Salo, MP, was born and worked as an entrepreneur in Somerolla Lauri Sariola, MP, worked as a farmer Somerolla Rauli “Bading” Somerjoki, rock singer, was born in Somero Markku Toikka, actor, born in Somero Sulo Toivonen, professor of experimental zoology, was born in Somero Kaari Utrio, writer, living and working in Somerniemi in Somero Joel Vilkki, a pedagogue and Esperantist, worked as a teacher and co-headmaster at Somerolla Liisa Vitali, jewellery designer, lived and worked in Somero Attractions Somero Church of Somero Somerniemi Church Häme Härkätie Häntälä sagging Somero croft museum Badding kiosk Paradise Pentti Nikula statue Unto Mononen Badding-stop Potter Museum Sauhutupa Somerniemi Summer Market Ämyri Mäkilä Tractor Museum Hiiulinna Kärsälä rose farm Friendships Otterup, Denmark Protvino, Russia Tune, Norway Vindafjord, Norway Älvkarleby Municipality, Sweden Narva, Estonia See also List of public works and monuments of Somero Sources On the topic elsewhere Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tip, Manu| title = Somerolla.


Question: Who founded Somero?

Somero

Everyday life in Viljanmaa, fairytale feast| location = Somero| publisher = Amanita| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-952-5330-27-4}} Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where was Don Bluth born?

Don Bluth

Don Bluth (born September 13, 1937) is a director and animator of animated films.


Question: Where was Don Bluth born?

Don Bluth

He worked at Disney until 1978 as an animator, but resigned and formed his own company.


Question: Where was Don Bluth born?

Don Bluth

In 1997, Don Bluth transferred to Twentieth Century Fox.


Question: Where was Don Bluth born?

Don Bluth

Filmography NIMH — Mrs Brisby and Her Secret World (The Secret of NIMH, 1982) Fievel on their way to America (An American Tail, 1986) Earth at the beginning of time (The Land Before Time, 1988) All-Hairy Charlie (All Dogs Go to Heaven, 1989) Rock Rooster (Rock-A-Doodle, 1991) Troll In Central Park (A Troll in Central Park, 1994) Thumb-Alice (Thumbelina, 1994) Little Penguin (The Pebble and the Penguin, 1995) Anastasia (Anastasia, 1997) Titan A.E.


Question: Where was Don Bluth born?

Don Bluth

(Titan A.E., 2000) On topic elsewhere category:Animation directors Category:American animators Category:Persons born in 1937 Class:Living persons


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

Joseph “Joey” MacDonald (born February 7, 1980 in Pictou, Nova Scotia, Canada [1]) is a Canadian former ice hockey goaltender.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald has not been booked to the NHL.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

Career Toledo Storm and Grand Rapids Griffins Joey MacDonald began his pro career in the 2001—02 season, after receiving an NHL rookie contract from the Detroit Red Wings, having played four seasons before that in the Canadian junior league.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

However, the Red Wings sent MacDonald to Farm Farm, or their co-ed club, to the third-highest league ECHL league in North America.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald thus played his first professional season playing in the ECHL for the Toledo Storm, 2001—02.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald countered the tail-end team, the Storm with a goal in 38 games in the ECHL regular season, with a good tackling percentage of 92.2% but failing, despite his good grips, to help the team to the playoffs.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

[1] MacDonald began his second season in the Detroit organization in the 2002—03 season, but did not get a spot on the NHL team, instead being relegated to the Red Wings' farm team, the Grand Rapids Griffins team of the AHL league.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald was the Griffins' second sitter in the 2002—03 season, playing 25 regular season games.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

Along with Griffins' number one sitter Marc Lamothe, MacDonald won the Harry Holmes Memorial Award at the conclusion of the AHL regular season, awarded to goaltenders who have played/played for the same team, at least 25 games with the lowest goal average in the AHL regular season.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

In the playoffs, MacDonald appeared in one match where he played eight minutes and surrendered a one-off.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

The tackling percentage was recorded as 75.0% of the playoffs.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

[1] In his second AHL season, 2003—04, MacDonald was again the Griffins' second sitter, but his playing time increased from the previous season.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald countered his team with a goal-scoring run in 39 games and logged a brilliant tackling percentage of 93.6%.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

[1] The tackling percentage was the highest per season, in Griffins' social history, which was the first club record of MacDonald's career.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

In the playoffs, MacDonald got the opportunity again in only one match, playing two rounds and letting in four goals.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

In the 2004—05 season, MacDonald emerged as the Griffins' number one goaltender, playing 66 AHL regular season games, again countering good stats.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

The reticence rate was good again, at 92.6%.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

Despite a top-seeded MacDonald, the Griffins did not make it to the 2004—05 AHL playoffs in the 2004—05 season.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald was starting his fourth season with the Grand Rapids Griffins, in the 2005—06 season and played the weakest season of his Griffins career.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

He dropped back to being the team's second sitter, logging a weak tackling percentage of 89.7% and also took a short stint at Farm Farm, ECHL, after playing one game on a goal for his old team, the Toledo Storm.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

[1] In his NHL debut with the Detroit Red Wings and Boston Bruins In his fifth season in the Red Wings organization, MacDonald first emerged into the NHL lineup as the Red Wings' third guard, behind the experienced Dominik Hasek and Chris Osgood.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

On October 19, 2006, MacDonald played his first NHL game when Detroit faced the San Jose Sharks.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

He was substituted for goal mid-match when Osgood was substituted in a 3—0 loss situation away from goal.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

In his NHL debut, MacDonald played 45 minutes.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald then played five more games on goal for Detroit until fending off the first NHL win of his career, on February 11, 2007.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald started a lavish goal for Detroit in the game against the Calgary Flames and countered a 7-4 victory for his team in the match.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

In the middle of the season, Detroit placed MacDonald on the NHL transfer list, from which he was picked up for his team by the Boston Bruins on February 24, 2007.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald played his first game in the Bruins' ranks on March 4, 2007 against the New Jersey Devils.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

The Bruins won the game 4-1.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald played the rest of the season as the Bruins' second sitter in the NHL and played in seven games, which he played with a tackling percentage of 91.8%.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

[1] After the season, MacDonald left Boston.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

In the New York Islanders organization Prior to the 2007—08 season, MacDonald signed a contract with the New York Islanders.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

In his first season, MacDonald played mostly in the AHL, in the ranks of the Bridgeport Sound Tigers, where he fended off in 38 games.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

On the Islanders' NHL team, MacDonald played two games during the season.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

AHL match-fighting percentage was 90.9% and 91.8% of NHL matches.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

[1] In his second season with the Islanders, 2008—09, MacDonald became a regular in the Islanders' NHL lineup behind Rick DiPietro as the team's second goaltender, due to the fact that previous second baseman Wade Dubielewicz left the Islanders before the season.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

However, DiPietro suffered through the season with serious injuries, due to which MacDonald received quite a lot of playing time.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

His highlight of the season was the first zero game of his NHL career against his former club, the Detroit Red Wings, at the Red Wings' home hall at Joe Louis Arena.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald fended off 42 shots in the match, in a 2-0 victory.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald played in goal for the Islanders in total 49 NHL regular season games and won 14 of them, with a tackling percentage of 90.1%, and failed to help the Islanders qualify for the playoffs.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

Thus, after the season, MacDonald was allowed to leave New York with the arrival of Dwayne Roloson as the team's new second goaltender.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

In the Toronto Maple Leafs and Anaheim Ducks organization For the 2009—10 season, MacDonald moved to the traditional Toronto Maple Leafs organization as a free agent, after receiving starting passes from the Islanders.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

The start of the season was fended off by MacDonald in the Maple Leafs NHL crew, behind Vesa Toskala as the second goaltender.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald played six games for the Toronto Maple Leafs, five of which he was the starting goaltender and countered for one win for his club.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

The tackling percentage in those six games was 89.2%.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

However, he was sent to Toronto Farm team Toronto Marlies when young Sweden goaltender Jonas Gustavsson was elevated to the NHL team from the AHL.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald thus played for the Marlies until mid-season he was traded to the Anaheim Ducks in an exchange for a seventh-round reserve shift.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

However, because the Ducks did not have a regular-season farm team, MacDonald still played the rest of the season for the Marlies, even though his rights were with Anaheim.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald did not play a single match in an Anaheim jersey, and his contract with the club expired after the 2009—10 season, expired.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

Returning to the Detroit Red Wings organization For the 2010—11 season, MacDonald returned to the organization, from where his pro career had begun with the Detroit Red Wings, after signing a one-year contract with the club.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald began his comeback season with the Red Wings again in the AHL, as the number three goaltender for the Grand Rapids Griffins, the Red Wings Farm team, and the number three goaltender for the entire organization.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

However, with Red Wings' second goalie Chris Osgood injured, pretty much in the middle of the season, emerged MacDonald from the AHL to become the Red Wings' second baseman, Jimmy Howard's understudy.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald played really well at times in goal for the Red Wings, but was not able to really challenge Howard in the race for the number one sitter spot.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

Being sidelined for the rest of the season, Osgood had MacDonald in the NHL lineup for the rest of the regular season as well as the playoffs.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald played 15 games in the NHL during the season with a tackling percentage of 91.7% and in his early season in the AHL 20 games, at a percentage of 89.4%.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

[1] After the 2010—11 season, in the spring of 2011 MacDonald signed a new, two-year contract with the Red Wings.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

MacDonald decided to stay in Detroit despite also receiving an offer from KHL team Lokomotiv Yaroslavl.


Question: When did Joseph MacDonald start his professional career?

Joey MacDonald

This decision saved MacDonald's life, as in September 2011 an aircraft carrying the Lokomotiv team to Minsk crashed mid-flight and the team's players as well as coaching management died in the crash.