Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

The Book of Isaiah () is one of the great prophetic books of the Biblical Old Testament.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

It is the 23rd book of the Bible and the seventh book of Nevi'im, or Prophets, the second major section of the Jewish Bible Tanak.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

The book contains prophecies put in the name of the prophet Isaiah.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

History Isaiah lived at the turn of the 7th and 6th centuries BC.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Isaiah was part of the upper class, and can also be inferred from the fact that he always had access to the speeches of kings.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

He prophesied during the four kings, Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

He was loyal to King Hezekiah, but disagreed with him over his attempts to make an alliance with Egypt and Babylon against the Assyrian threat.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

According to legend, Isaiah suffered martyrdom in 687 BCE.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

in the period of Manasseh who came to power.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Historical context It is generally accepted that the Book of Isaiah is not recorded by at least one person, but there is reason to assume that some of the text in chapters 1—39 of the Book of Isaiah was written by a real historical person, namely Isaiah.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

During the writing period, the Assyrian Empire expanded westward, defeating first Aram (in the area of present-day Syria) 734—732 BCE, and then the Kingdom of Israel in 701 BCE.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

The predictions included in the book might be from this period.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Some of the text may be later retracted.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

One, two or three authors?


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

One of the most debated things among scholars regarding the Book of Isaiah is the view of more than one author.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

The majority of scholars endorse the two authors, considering the limit to chapter 39 of the book.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

According to them, the first part was written by Isaiah in the 7th century BCE, and the second part so called. DeuteroIsaiah in the post-exile period.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Those who support the view of the three authors will share the book for the second time at chapter 55.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

According to them, the so-called. TritoIsaiah has added new parts to the book since then.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Scholars consider the book to be divided into at least two parts.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

The first part consists of chapters 1—39.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Scholars consider it to have been written either by the prophet Isaiah or his followers, who wrote down his words.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

The second volume consists of chapters 40—66.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Several scholars have questioned that Isaiah would have written it.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

The view of only one author has been opposed, mainly for the following reasons: Anonymity: Isaiah's name is suddenly not used at all in chapters 40—66.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Style: The style of the book changes abruptly after chapter 40.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Historical situation: If there had been only one author, he should have had detailed knowledge of the time 150 years after his death.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

(nim.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Cyrus II the Great, who freed the people from the captivity of Babylon and about whom the book speaks of in the form of prophecy in verses about Jes.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

44:28 and 45.1 [1] This debate has led most scholars to think that the Book of Isaiah is, in its present form, the result of extensive editing, and that the promises made in it of salvation by God have been reinterpreted to meet the needs of the Jewish people during the period of forced migration and their after returning to the land of Judah.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Due to the difficulty of interpreting the book as a clear historical account, scholars have sought to examine it as a literary entity.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Current research seeks to examine the intertextuality of a book, that is, the ways in which subsequent editors have linked different levels of the book to each other.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

[2] Contents Isaiah's message assumes that the reader is familiar with the rest of the Bible, especially the early parts of the Old Testament.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

He affirms that God is determined to take and keep the people for himself.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

For Isaiah, this is self-evident, because God bothered to free a vague group of slaves from Egypt and tolerated them, even though they were inconvenient throughout the wilderness trek to the Promised Land.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

The next generations were no better — they were ungrateful and unfaithful men and women of Isaiah's own time.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

God's faithfulness can only be explained by his love.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

So God is determined to save the people, and no one can stop him from doing it.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

He has chosen the people to praise and serve him, a people whom he summoned from captivity into loving connection with him.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

God is committed to his people and therefore those who remain faithful have hope.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Themes Isaiah deals with the relationship between worship and ethical behavior.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

One of his main themes is God's refusal to accept ritual offerings from those who treat others cruelly and unjustly.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Isaiah also speaks of the worship of idols, which was common at that time.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

The Canaanite worship expenditures included fertility rites, which also included sexual rites forbidden by Jewish law.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

These had become popular among Jews as well.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Isaiah also seized on this theme addressed by several other prophets, telling the Jews that they are like a fornicating wife who has escaped from her real husband, God.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

One major theme is that God is the god of the whole world.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Around this time, several gods were believed to be local or tribal gods who may have participated in and even lost wars.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

The only concern of these gods was the protection of certain kingdoms.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

The God of Isaiah was the one true god and the god of all mankind, not only the god of the Jews.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

God could not be defeated by anyone either.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

If God's people suffered defeat in battle, it was only because God allowed it to happen.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

God also takes care of non-Jewish affairs.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

He has called the peoples of Judah and Israel into union with them, and given them the task of teaching him to the world.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

The Book of Isaiah often uses God to be referred to as the “Holy of Israel”.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

The denomination appears 12 times in chapters 1—39 and 14 times in chapters 40—66.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

According to scholars, this is a sign that although the book was written in several parts and has been written by different authors, it is nevertheless intended as a very cohesive literary work.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Elsewhere in the Bible, the denomination appears only a few times in the Psalms, the Second Book of Kings, and the Book of Jeremiah.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

The final recurring theme in Isaiah is the establishment of God's kingdom on earth and the quest of the rulers and people of the kingdom to live according to God's will.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Usage in the New Testament New Testament authors quote the Book of Isaiah frequently.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

The best known of the quotations is the quotation from Isaiah verse 7:14 in verse 1:23 of the Gospel of Matthew.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

The passage predicts that a virgin will give birth to a child.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Matthew explains that this passage predicted the birth of Jesus.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Critical scholars have suggested that the passage would have referred to some young woman who lived in Isaiah's own time, who may not have been a virgin by the modern yardstick.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Out of context, some scholars have concluded that this child was still supposed to be born in the same year.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Sources Literature in English Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Peltola, Olavi| title = Trip to the Old Testament| number = Isaiah Book| location = Beautiful| publisher = Basic Message | year = 1992| id = ISBN 951-888-174-X| format = [online version]}} In English Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Oswalt, John N.| title = The Book of Isaiah, Chapters 1—39| publisher = Wm.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

B. Eerdmans Publishing| year = 1986| version=New international commentary on the Old Testament| id = ISBN 080282529X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Oswalt, John N.| title = The Book of Isaiah, Chapters 40—66| publisher = Wm.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

B. Eerdmans Publishing| year = 1998| version=New international commentary on the Old Testament| id = ISBN 0802825346}} On the topic of the rest of the Text Bible.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Evangelical Lutheran Church in Finland.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

(1992) (1933).


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Finnish translations (1992, 1933 and 1776), several other translations and an initial Hebrew text (Biblia Hebraica).


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Faith Books.net.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Change Hirsch, Emil G.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

& Cheyne, Thomas Kelly:.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

The Jewish Encyclopedia.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

in 1906.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

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Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In what year, according to legend, did Isaiah suffer martyrdom?

Book of Isaiah

Category:Nevi'im Class:Old Testament books


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

The Siege of Leningrad () was a military operation conducted during World War II in which the Battle of Leningrad (now known as the


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Saint Petersburg) land links with the rest of the Soviet Union were severed.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

The siege began on 8 September 1941, when the German Northern Army Group reached the shore of Ladoga east of Leningrad.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

The Germans' cordon was broken on 18 January 1943, when the Red Army pounded German troops from the shore of Ladoga and opened a permanent land connection to the city.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

According to the second method of calculation, the siege did not end until 27 January 1944 when the German forces were driven 60 to 100 km from the city to the Laukaanriver.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

During the siege, at least 641,000 people died in the city, according to some estimates up to more than 800,000.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

About half a million victims of the siege are buried in the Piskarjov cemetery just outside Leningrad.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Those who survived the siege have been referred to as blokadnik (блокадник).


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

[1] Leningrad was the first city to be awarded the title of Hero City of the Soviet Union in 1945.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

[2] German advance 1941 In Operation Barbarossa, which began in June 1941, the Germans advanced swiftly across the Baltic states occupied by the Soviet Red Army and western Russia as far as Leningrad.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

In July 1941, the German Northern Army Group crossed the Velijaja River some 230 kilometres south of Leningrad.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

The river belonged to the Pskov Fortress District, which was part of the Soviet defensive position, namely the Stalin Line.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

The German Army and the Waffen-SS captured Lyyssinä at the neck of the Neva River east of Leningrad on 8 September 1941.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

This severed the city's land connections with the rest of the Soviet Union.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Finnish advance 1941 At the beginning of the Continuation War, the Finnish army invaded the Soviet Union in July 1941.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Finland recaptured the territories it lost in the Winter War on the Karelian Isthmus and crossed the pre-Winter War border when straightening the front line between Ladoga and the Gulf of Finland.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Thus, Finland occupied the bulges of Kirksalo and Valkeasaari.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Finland stopped at Stalin's line in Leningrad's northern defensive zone, the Karelian fortress zone, in early September as the fighting subsided mostly into a war of positions.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

After the Soviet Union transferred reinforcements from the Finnish block against the Germans, the advance of the German Northern Army Group also practically stopped.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

North of Ladoga, the Finns occupied most of Soviet East Karelia, and captured a bridgehead about 10 kilometres deep from the south of Syväri River to the east of the Syvärin Power Plant.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

The Germans, despite their attempts, were unable to get there from the south.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

This left about 100 kilometres of the eastern bank of Ladoga in the possession of the Red Army, which was of great importance to Leningrad as the Germans decided to abandon the attempt to take the city and embark on a siege.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

By early November, Leningrad was almost completely blockaded and rail and other supply links to the city had been cut apart from the Road of Life which ran on Ladoga.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

The entire population of Leningrad was organized to fortify the city and support the 200,000 troops who defended it.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Stalling the offensive into a siege in November—December 1941, the takeover of the capital Moscow was assigned as the main objective of German warfare.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

With this change, in the winter of 1941, the Germans abandoned the attempt to conquer Leningrad.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

The Moscow takeover failed.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

In 1942, Germany's main objectives were south of Moscow.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

The goal was to advance to the Caucasus due to the protracted war economy, raw materials and oil.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

The imperfect ring of siege in Leningrad caused great hardship and a humanitarian catastrophe for the Russians.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Effects of the siege, the Nazi regime in Germany had no intention of taking care of the living conditions of the inhabitants of Leningrad, had it conquered the city.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Also planned was the complete destruction of the city of Leningrad and the industry in the surrounding area.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Even before the start of the siege, there were very few foodstuffs in Leningrad.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

In early September 1941, food was as follows: [3] flour for 14 days grain for 23 days meat for 19 days fat and sugar for 21 days During the siege food and fuel were rationed.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

During the winter of 1941—1942, the town had no running water, heating and no public transport, and electricity was only received intermittently.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

At the lowest rate of food prescribed per person was 125 grams of bread per day.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Hundreds of thousands of people were evacuated from the city along the Way of


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

During the summer, people were transported on rafts and in winter trucks travelled along the plowed ice road under constant enemy fire.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

[2] The city's factories and power plants were kept running.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

The city's two million residents barely survived beyond the first winter of blockade.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

The following year, the food situation was facilitated by food cultivated in the town.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Soviet counterattacks Soviet attacks to break the siege ring in the spring of 1942 eased pressure on Leningrad.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

However, the offensive ended in defeat and the entire Second Strike Army, commanded by Andrei Vlasov, was lost in April.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

In the summer, Adolf Hitler ordered Marshal Erich von Manstein, who had just taken Sevastopol, to take Leningrad.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

In late August, just a couple of weeks before the Germans attacked, the Olhava Front began another attempt to break the siege.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

This attempt, too, failed, and the 2nd Strike Army was destroyed.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Fighting the attack consumed German troops, and as the situation along the direction of Stalingrad worsened, the OKH suspended the attack.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

By this time, all additional civilians had already been evacuated from the city.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

In January 1943, the Leningrad Front in the west and the Olhava Front in the east began a massive offensive to liberate the city.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

In Operation Spark, troops from the Leningrad and Olhava Front attacked the Germans as General Georgi Žukov coordinated the fronts.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

In about a week, a ten-kilometer strip was captured on the shore of Ladoga.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

The Leningrad and Olhava fronts faced off on January 18, 1943, opening a land connection with the besieged city and the siege basically ended.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

However, the attacks did not achieve further objectives.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

After April, the front remained in place until the end of the year.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

It was not until the Winter Offensive initiated by the Red Army in mid-January 1944 that the Germans were expelled from their fortified Leningrad—Moscow highway, effectively ending the 872-day-long siege of Leningrad on 27 January.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Finland's contribution to the siege of Leningrad Traditionally, both Finnish and foreign historiography has held that Finland did not actively participate in the siege of Leningrad, even though Finnish troops formed the northern part of the siege ring between Ladoga and the Gulf of Finland.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

[4] In 2016, Pekka Visuri, an adjunct professor at the National Defence School, called this notion a national myth.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

[5] Russian historian Nikolai Baryshnikov also represents an opposing point of view, but he has also dealt with the Winter War as a Soviet defensive war to prevent a Finnish invasion.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

[4] The rationale for seeing the siege as a purely German operation is given as follows: the Finnish forces stopped in the Leningrad defensive zone despite repeated requests and demands from the Germans, likely at least because of the losses tenacious Because of the resistance it would have become intolerable Finnish aircraft did not bomb the city as the Germans were not allowed to bring their own ground forces to the Finnish anti-Leningrad front, so the Red Army could concentrate its forces south of the city against the Germans.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

On the other hand, Finland crossed the old border before the Winter War on the Karelian Isthmus, correcting the bends of Kirsalo and Mainila.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

In the autumn of 1942, the Finnish-German-Italian Naval Detachment K attempted to capture Operation Suhosaari in the south of Lake Ladoga in Brazil, thus cutting off the Way of Life.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

In addition, Naval Detachment K twice mined the Leningrad convoy route and sank warships as well as one supply barge during its operations.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

[6] Map of the siege of Leningrad Oblast.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

There were five Soviet armies in the siege area, with a strength of about 200,000 troops.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Adamovich, Ales & Granin, Daniil (compiled) | title = Siege of Leningrad.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Fates in the besieged city| location = Helsinki Jyväskylä | publisher = Minerva| year = 2008| version = (Blokadnaâ kniga.)


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Päivi Paju| id = ISBN 978-952-492-173-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Glantz, David M.| title = 900 Days of Horror.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Siege of Leningrad 1941—1944| location = Helsing| publisher = Thought | year = 2007| version=( The Siege of Leningrad 1941—1944:900 Days of Terror, 2001.)


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Translated by Jouni Estuar| id = ISBN 978-951-20-7052-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Reid, Anna| title = Leningrad.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Tragedy of besieged city 1941—1944| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2013| version = (Leningrad: The Epic Siege of World War II, 1941—1944, 2011.)


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

Translated by Arto Hälä| id = ISBN 978-951-0-38537-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rintala, Sponge| title = Leningrad Fate Symphony.


Question: Who won the siege of Leningrad?

Siege of Leningrad

The story of a city and its inhabitants besieged by Germans and Finns| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1968}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Seppälä, Helge| title = Leningrad Blockade 1941—1944: Victory of tragedy | location = Helsinki Saint Petersburg | publisher = Johan Beckman Institute| year = 2003| id = ISBN 952-5412-18-0}} * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka or Sri Lanka (“lofty land”) is an island nation in the Indian Ocean south of India.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

From 1948 to 1972 Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon [1].


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Of the country's 21.5 million inhabitants, the majority belong to either Buddhist Singaleese or Hindu Tamils from their groups.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The tension that developed between the two escalated into a protracted country civil war from 1983 to 2009.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

History The history of Ceylon goes back more than 10,000 years.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The indigenous Veddas of the island probably arrived from South India.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Today there are about a few hundred veddos.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Singalees began arriving on the island from northwestern and northeastern India in the 5th century BCE.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

According to tradition, Mahinda, son of Ashoka, the Emperor of India, brought Buddhism to the island and converted all the inhabitants of the island to Buddhism.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[2] The historical connection between India and Sri Lanka is primarily due to the location of the countries.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The Romans and later Persians, Chinese, as well as Arabs knew the existence of the island.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[3] When Europeans arrived on the island, the location of Sri Lanka was geographically important for trade in the east.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The first Europeans to arrive on the island were Portuguese, who arrived there in 1505.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[4] Lourenço de Almeida established relations with the kings and opened trade between Portugal and the island.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The administration of the Portuguese lasted until 1658.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

They began colonizing the coast and established a base in Colombo.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

They cultivated tea, cinnamon, natural rubber, sugar, coffee and indigo.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

At the same time, they converted islanders to Christianity and the Portuguese language began to spread, especially among the upper class.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[5] Before the coming of the Portuguese, the island was ruled by many kings.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Only the Kingdom of Kandy retained independence.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

King Vimala Dharma understood that without a fleet of his own, he could do nothing to the Portuguese.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

He and his son Rajasinha turned to the Dutch, who held a position in Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

A treaty was concluded between the Netherlands and Rajasinha in 1638, whereby the Netherlands was allowed to buy Ceylon cinnamon.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The following year, the Dutch occupied the port of Trincomalee.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[5] Once the Dutch had captured the coast, they penetrated inland.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The island was divided into two parts: Colombo and Galle, and Jaffna.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Each area was governed by a governor of the Dutch East Indies Trading Company.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[6] The sheltered port of Trincomalee also attracted the British, who were on the verge of losing the port of Madras to the French.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The Netherlands sided with France in the American War of Independence and supported its ally by denying the Brits the use of the port of Trincomalee.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The British took control of it by force in 1796 and continued to expel the Dutch from the entire island.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[7] The island was formally taken over by the British in 1802 by the Treaty of Amiens.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The British concluded a treaty with the Kingdom of Kandy in 1815, when the area was guaranteed self-government, but it was annexed to the British underlands in 1818.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[8] The British did not intervene in the culture of the Singalees and abolished slavery on the island.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

When the British began cultivating the area, farming was based on large plantation plantations.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The peak period for coffee production was in 1870, but it was later supplanted by Ceylon tea.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Sugar, natural rubber and indigo were also cultivated.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The British needed manpower, so they started importing Hindu Tamils from South India.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[9] In the early 20th century, the nationalism cause intensified and nationalism penetrated politics.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Constitutional reforms were called for.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The first serious riots began in 1915, when there were disputes between West Coast Muslims and Singalees.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The British were startled and interpreted the agitation as anti-British sentiments, so they arrested the leaders of the Singalees.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Political reforms were called for and in 1919 the National Congress of Ceylon was established, which included both Singaleese and Tamils.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[10] In 1931, a constitution was guaranteed, universal suffrage was declared and the Sri Lankans were allowed to form their own council, headed by a British Governor-General.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[11] The British extended self-government, to which, however, the Sri Lankans no longer agreed to, so Britain had to grant it independence on 4 February 1948.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Time for independence, the UNP party (United National Party) elected Don Stephan Senayake as the country's first prime minister.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Sitting on the board was a small colonial upper class who neglected the traditions of the common folk.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

In the 1950s, the country's economy was in crisis and in 1956 Socialist Solomon Bandaranaike, who belonged to the SLFP (Sri Lanka Liberation Party), was elected Prime Minister of the country.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

He began to radically reform the country.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Bandaranaike's program also included singaleesinatiolism.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[4] Singaleese became the official language of the country and Buddhism began to be supported.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

This resulted in a major intermediate break between Tamils and Singalees.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[4] Bandaranaike was assassinated by Buddhist monk Talduwe Somarama in 1959.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[12] For a while the country was politically unstable and Sirimavo Bandaranaike, the widow of the assassinated prime minister, emerged as Prime Minister in 1960.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

She continued to work for her husband, but unemployment and the economic crisis did not let up.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The UNP and Don Stephan Senayake won elections in 1965.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Senayake tried to reform the country, but inflation increased and so Sirimavo Bandaranaike re-emerged to power.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The country was already socialist and citizens included, among other things, a free ration of one kilo of rice per week, free study and health care, and affordable government-subsidized public transport.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Sirimavo Bandaranaike promised land reform and nationalized large companies as well as banks.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Political unrest began in 1971, but the civil war that erupted in the country was quickly and bloody quashed.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

On top of that, an oil crisis began, which undermined the country's economy.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Sirimavo Bandaranaike changed the name of the country from Ceylon to Sri Lanka in 1972 [4] and at the same time Buddhism became a state religion, further tightening the intervals between popular groups.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[4] In 1977, the UNP won the election and Junius Richard Jayewardene was elected Prime Minister.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

In his time, the intermediate break between Tamils and Singalees erupted into real.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The Tamils who had fallen under oppression joined forces and began to demand their own independent Tamil state.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The separatist Tamil United Freedom Front had won all seats in the Tamil district elections [4].


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Tamils felt that they had been discriminated against across society — politics, religiously and economically alike.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Although the UNP was a right-wing party, Junius Richard Jayewardene declared Sri Lanka a Democratic Socialist Republic.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

At the same time, British-style constitutional rule was abandoned and power was centralised to the president, following the French model.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Jayewardene appointed himself president and the prime minister became Ranasinghe Premadasa.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[13] Civil War In 1983, a civil war broke out between the Singaleese majority and the Tamil minority.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The Tamil Liberation Army LTTE called for an independent Tamil state to be established north near the Indian coast.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Thirteen soldiers were killed in the LTTE ambush, prompting anti-Tamil riots in which hundreds of Tamils were killed.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[4] In the late 1980s, Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi began negotiating peace for the conflict because India feared that the country's Tamil population would begin to demand independence.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Junius Richard Jayewardene and Gandhi concluded a 1987 peace agreement that stopped fighting and India sent peacekeeping forces to the country which were supposed to disarm Tamils, but the operation failed after Indian forces got into bloody battles with the LTTE and the peacekeepers withdrew in 1990.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[4] After President Premadasa was killed in a bombing, he won the election in 1994 by Chandrika Kumaratunga, who promised to end the war through negotiations.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

After their failure, the government launched a major offensive that drove the rebels from the city of Jaffna.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The LTTE responded with a bomb campaign, including to the most prominent Buddhist shrine, Sri Dalada Maligawa in 1998.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Following the success achieved by the LTTE, in 2000 it offered negotiations to the government, which was rejected by the government.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[4] In December 2001, a one-month ceasefire was agreed, which became permanent.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

During it, the two sides began peace talks under the leadership of the Norwegians.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[14] In late 2005, President-elect hardliner Mahinda Rajapaksa announced that he would seek the restoration of law and order throughout the country.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[15] In March 2007, the LTTE carried out its first air strikes, of which at least nine were carried out by February 2009.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

In January 2008, the government announced it was dismantling the ceasefire, but the LTTE announced that it would remain in


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[14] The war ended on 17 May 2009 with the surrender of Tamil guerrillas.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Prior to this, government forces had surrounded Tamil guerrillas to the very north of the island.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The civil war claimed the lives of more than 70,000 people.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

At the time it ended, 250,000 Tamils were in refugee camps for months.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[16] At least 40,000 civilians were killed in the final stages of the war in the northern parts of the island.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The Tamil Tigers used civilians as human shields and forced children to be their soldiers.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

For its part, the government urged civilians to take cover in the beach's protected area and subsequently shelled it with heavy weapons.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

At the initiative of the United States, an international investigation is called for.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[17] In October 2009, the government announced early elections.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

In January 2010, Mahinda Rajapaksa was declared the clear winner of the presidential election, but his opponent, former General Sarath Fonseka, who led the victorious military operation, declared that he would not accept the result.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Rajapaksa's party also won April's parliamentary elections.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[4] Politics Sri Lanka is a semi-presidential republic whose president is elected for a six-year term by direct election and serves as head of administration, head of state, as well as commander-in-chief of the armed forces.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Parliament can decide to remove the president by a 2/3 majority with the Supreme Court deciding as well.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The president chooses ministers who are accountable to Parliament.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The president's deputy is the prime minister, who is the leader of the largest party in parliament.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[18] The Parliament is unicameral, 225-member and elected by proportional representation for a period of six years.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Parliament is located in the town of Kotte.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The right to vote is universal.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The party that garnered the largest number of votes will gain extra seats in parliament.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[19] The President may summon, dismiss or terminate the Legislative Assembly and dissolve Parliament after it has served at least one year.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[18] Provinces Sri Lanka has nine provinces, capitals in brackets: Sri Lanka Central Province (Kandy) Sri Lanka Eastern Province (Trincomalee) Sri Lanka Central North Province (Anuradhapura) Sri Lanka Northern Province (Jaffna) Sri Lanka Northwest Province (Kurunegala) Sabaragamuwa (Ratnapura) Sri Lanka Southern Province (Galle) Uva (Badulla) Western Province of Sri Lanka (Colombo) The provinces formally have much power since the 1987 constitutional amendment.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The county council is voted on by direct election for a five-year term.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

For each province the governor is appointed by the president, the chairman of the provincial council acts as the chief minister of the province.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The council has a say in matters relating to education, health, rural development, social care, farming, security and local taxes.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The separation of powers with the central power does not always go smoothly.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[18] Each province is divided into districts at the second level of regional government.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

There are two to five districts in each province.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

In total, the country is divided into 25 districts.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[20] Geography The island of Sri Lanka is located in the Indian Ocean, with the Bay of Bengal in the northeast.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The Gulf of Mannar and the Palm Strait separate it from the Indian subcontinent.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Adam's Bridge, a land link to India, is now mainly underwater and only a series of shallows and pitfalls are no longer over the surface.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The island is predominantly plateau.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

In the southern part there are mountain ranges, the highest peak of which is 2524 meters.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[21] Sri Lanka's climate is tropical—the northeast monsoon lasts from December to March and the southeast monsoon from June to October.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The low-lying lands of the coast are hot all year round, but the sea breeze flashes at some of the loftiest moments of the afternoon.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The interior of the country is cooler due to the altitude and the climate is more pleasant.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Rainfall is received almost everywhere in moderation throughout the year.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The southwestern slopes are the rainiest and it rains most from April to June as well as September to November.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The northeastern half of the island is the least rainiest and driest there is between February and September.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[22] There are fifteen national parks in Sri Lanka.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The largest of them is Yala National Park, where all the major mammal species in the country live: donkey elephants, leopards, lip bears, axis elk, sambar deer and wild boar.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Most of the parks are in the eastern part of the country, but Wilpatu National Park is in the northwest of the country.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

There are small lakes and dense forest.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

In addition to large mammals and birds, varauans and marsh crocodiles live in Wilpatu.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[23] Natural disasters Due to its geographical location, Sri Lanka was vulnerable to the 2004 Stephen's Day natural disaster, in which the southern and eastern shores of the island were badly affected by tsunami.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka, more than 35,000 people were killed and more than 10,000 injured in the tsunami.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Nearly half a million were forced to leave their homes for refugee camps across the island.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The tsunami also destroyed about 70 percent of fishing boats and 50,000 homes.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[24] Economy Although Sri Lanka's average national income per capita is quite high, economic inequality is a difficult problem.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Rural and urban income disparities are large.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

About 15 percent of the country's population lives in poverty.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[18] Since its independence, socialist Sri Lanka has opened up its economy to the private sector and moved towards a market economy.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

GDP, despite the civil war, has been growing for 10 years between 5% and 7% a year at any other time, except at the time of the international recession in 2009.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The Colombo Stock Exchange was one of the fastest growing in the world in 2009.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[21] Sri Lanka is famous for Ceylon tea and cinnamon.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

In 2012, agriculture made up 11.1% of GDP and employed 31.8% of the workforce.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[21] Sri Lanka has 18 airports, 14 of which have a paved runway.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

There are 1449 kilometres of railways.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Colombo is the only major port.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[21] A ferry service from Mannar to the Indian side has also operated in the past, but services have been suspended pending improvements to the port.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[25] Population distribution The official languages of Sri Lanka include Sinhala, Tamil and English.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The Ethnologue book lists six languages spoken in the country, with Sri Lankan Creole Malay spoken by 46,000 people, Veddah by about 300 and Indo-Portuguese by 30.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[26] The main groups of the population are Singalees (75%) and Tamils (18%) [27].


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Singalees are predominantly Theravada Buddhists, Tamils are predominantly Hindu and live all over the island, mainly however in the northern and eastern parts of the country as well as the central parts of the tea growing areas.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[28] In the 2001 census, the largest religion was Buddhism (69 percent), followed by Islam (7.6 percent), Hinduism (7.1 percent) and Christianity (6 percent).


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The number of unspecified religions was 10%.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[21] Schooling is compulsory until the age of 14.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[18] In 2001, about 90% of adults were literate, while males were slightly more common than in women.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[21] Culture Both national languages of Sri Lanka have long traditions of oral and literary storytelling.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

As early as the 4th century, historical and religious narratives were written down in both Tamil and Singaleese.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The most vibrant art forms in Sri Lanka are the performing arts, especially dance and drumming.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[29] In Sri Lanka, the garment often worn by women is the sari.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Men often wear sarongs.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[30] The island's traditional food is a large serving of rice, with which up to twelve small side dishes can be served: meat, fish, egg prepared with spices and often coconut milk.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Such a meal is often eaten at lunchtime.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

In the morning and evening, instead of rice, noodles or pancakes can be eaten.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

A typical eating rhythm involves several snacks, such as fruit or sweet tea.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[29] The late science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke lived in Sri Lanka from 1956 onwards for 52 years until his death.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

He spent 23 years as chancellor of Moratuwa University.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Clarke sought to promote Sri Lanka's prominence in the world's media, especially as a diving tourism destination.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[31] The media field is divided along ethnic and language boundaries.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The state owns two television stations, radio and English-, Singaleese- and Tamil-language newspapers.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

There are eight private television stations and more than a dozen radio stations.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Private media engages fiercely in political debate and criticises the government.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

However, organizations that track press freedom have reported harassment and even murders of journalists.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[16] Sri Lanka still has an informal caste system in force, although it does not fit into the Buddhist world of values and in modern society it is losing its relevance.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The top of the four castes include landowners.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Singalees of the top caste are called govigama, in Tamils vellama.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

Most Tamils are Hindus, they have the caste system more important than the Singaleese.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[32] Sports Cricket is the most popular sport, but volleyball has the status of a national sport.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The ground won the cricket world championship in 1996.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[33] It is one of the hosts of the 2011 Cricket World Cup.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[34] Sri Lanka has participated in the Olympic Games since 1948.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

It has won two medals: Duncan White in the men's 400 metres hurdles in 1948 and Susanthika Jayasinghe in the women's 200 metres in 2000.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[35] The Sri Lanka national football team has never made it to the World Cup or Asian Championships.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

The team was ranked 153 in the FIFA rankings as of October 2010.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[36] The country is a candidate to host the 2018 Commonwealth Games.


Question: What was Sri Lanka's population in 2018?

Sri Lanka

[37] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Brett Atkinson| title= Sri Lanka| publisher = Lonely Planet| year = 2009| id=ISBN 978-1741048353}} References on the topic elsewhere Category:42 Asia * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The State of Israel [1] or Israel (,) is a state between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River in the Middle East.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel was established on the territory of Palestine in 1948.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

It is a parliamentary democracy in statesmanship and strongly a “Jewish state" [2], which is enshrined in law as an official ideology.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[3] However, Israel is multinational in population and diverse in its religious base, and not all recognise the principle of a nation-state for Jews.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[4] It has therefore led to ongoing internal unrest and clashes with the Palestinians throughout the existence of the State of Israel.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel has about 8.3 million inhabitants, according to a 2014 estimate.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[5] The official language is Hebrew, the official status of Arabic was removed in July 2018.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

78% of the inhabitants are Jewish, 17% are Arabs, the rest are Druuses and other minorities.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israeli Arabs are mostly Sunni Muslims or Christians by religion.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel's neighbours include the Arab states Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, as well as Palestine, which is recognised as independent by some states.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel has an area of 20700 km², including the Golan Heights, but not East Jerusalem or the West Bank and Gaza Strip.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

While Israel has neither admitted nor denied its nuclear weapon, it is widely thought to be the only nuclear-armed state in the Middle East.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[6] The name “Israel” has, in customary and liturgical use, for three thousand years denoted both Israel as a country and the entire Jewish people, whether they lived in Israel or in the diaspora.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The name is derived from the Bible, 1.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

From Genesis 32:28, where Jacob receives the new name Israel (perhaps śara + el meaning struggle with God) after struggling with an angel.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

There are different understandings of the name.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

According to some, the name derives from the verb śarar (“to rule, to be strong, to impose”), in which case the name would signify “God reigns” or “God judges”.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Other possible meanings include “Prince of God” or “Ēl fights”.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Regardless of the exact meaning, the twelve sons of Jacob were descended from the “12 tribes of Israel”.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The first historical mention of the word “Israel” is from the Egyptian in the steela of Merenptah, which details the military camps in Canaan Land.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel is mentioned in the paade as a people who had not formed a state and is dated to the 13th century BCE.


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Israel

[7] The modern state was given the name “Medinat Yisrael”, meaning the State of Israel, and its citizens are Israelis.


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Other name suggestions included Eretz Israel, Zion and Judea.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[8] History Inspired by Zionist causes, the territory of present-day Israel, which was then part of Turkey, began to emigrate Jews between 1881 and 1914.


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During these migrations, or aliyas, key national institutions began to form for Israel's future independence: efforts were made to revive the Hebrew language, and a Hebrew-language press and literature emerged in the region.


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Jews also established political parties and trade associations.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

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About half of the Jews who immigrated to the area during the Second Aliyah were disembarked by 1914, when the First World War interrupted immigration.


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[9] The period of British rule In World War I, Great Britain took control of the region.


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Zionists had been migrating to the area at the urging of Theodor Herzl since as early as the 19th century, but the migration accelerated, particularly after World War I, as comers were attracted by the right promised by Britain in the Balfour Declaration to establish a “national home” in Palestine.


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In 1922, by decision of the League of Nations, Palestine was made a British Mandate Territory, which, however, soon separated 3/4, the eastern half of the Jordan River into Transjordan.


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At the end of World War II, there were already 650,000 Jews in the regions, and European Jews, uprooted by the Holocaust, arrived as a great wave to establish a new state.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

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At the insistence of the Arabs, the Mandate administration eventually banned Jewish immigration almost completely.


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[10] In the UN General Assembly, a motion was made to divide the territory into Arab and Jewish states.


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Arab states surrounding Palestine opposed the motion and refused to recognize the Jewish state, while David Ben-Gurion, Israel's future, first prime minister, endorsed the plan.


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On 30 November 1947, the morning after the plan was approved, the violence escalated further, and on 11 December, London newspaper The Times reported that some 70 Jews, 50 Arabs and four Britons were killed in the clashes.


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Israeli armed organizations managed to seize all of the territory granted by the UN to Israel and part of the territory assigned to the Palestinians before the end of British rule.


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Palestinians blamed these for a number of massacres of civilians, including the killing of more than 100 people in the Deir Yassin massacre between 9 and 11 April 1948.


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[11] As a result of the fighting, hundreds of thousands of Palestinians were forced to leave as refugees.


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An open war had broken out (kts.


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Israel's War of Independence).


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Establishment of Israel After the British left the territory, Israel was established on 14 May 1948 in Palestinian territory before the British Mandate expired at midnight on 15 May.


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The conflict widened when Egyptian, Syrian, Jordanian, Lebanese and Iraqi forces invaded Israel.


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In the ensuing war, the Soviet Union, which opposed the colonial system, supported Israel, while Britain, as an old colonial host, continued to support the Arabs against their independence colony.


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The fighting took place mostly in territory designated for Palestinians.


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Israel

In 1948, volunteer Jews left Finland to join soldiers in Israel, and the Finnish state also assisted Israel with weapons donations.


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These Finnish-Jewish volunteers constituted the largest pool of volunteers in the world compared to the rest of the Jewish diaspora in terms of the number of members of their Jewish community.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[12] By the end of the war, larger areas remained in Israeli possession than envisaged in the UN partition plan.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

At the same time Egypt occupied Gaza and Transjordan occupied the West Bank.


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Israel

Large numbers of Arabs were forced to leave their neighbourhoods or fled the threat of violence.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

There were massacres of Arab civilians and Palestinian housing communities were destroyed.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

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About half of the indigenous population relocated or were expelled out of the territory of the new Jewish state, virtually without the option of returning.


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According to the UN, a total of 711000 people [13].


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Because of the crisis in the Middle East that has persisted until these days, the refugee issue remains unresolved.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

After the creation of Israel, the largest number of Holocaust survivors began to migrate from Europe, and the country's population doubled in its first year of independence.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Over the next decade, 600,000 Jews fled or were deported from surrounding Arab countries and Iran to Israel.


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Israel

Suez Crisis and Six-Day War In 1956, Egypt decided to take the British and French-owned Suez Canal under its own ownership.


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As a result of the decision, the Suez Crisis erupted, during which Britain, France and Israel successfully invaded Egypt towards the Suez Canal.


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The armistice was concluded when the United States and the Soviet Union pressured the parties for peace.


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Conditions for the withdrawal included the deployment of UN UNEF forces in Sinai to monitor that Egypt would no longer attack Israel as it did in the 1948 war.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

In 1967, Egypt blockaded Israeli shipping in the Red Sea, removed UNEF peacekeepers from the area and moved tanks and hundreds of soldiers to the Sinai, declaring itself ready for war.


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Israel

[14] Israel decided to respond by attacking, and the Six-Day War began with a strike declared pre-emptive by Israel, with which it managed within hours to render the Egyptian air force incapacitated.


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Jordan, in turn, attacked Israeli cities in West Jerusalem, as well as Netanya.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

At the end of the war, Gaza, the Sinai Peninsula, the West Bank and the Golan Heights were left under Israeli control.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

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The Yom Kippur War Syria and Egypt invaded Israel in 1973 and surprised Israel that had been holy.


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Israel initially suffered considerable losses, particularly in the Golan Heights, but with the arrival of reserve forces on the fronts after a few days, the war situation began to change.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

After a second week of fighting, Egypt and Syria had lost most of the positions they had captured, and soon Israel advanced into the west bank of the Suez Canal and into Syria.


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The ceasefire went into effect three weeks after the war began.


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South Lebanon Israel invaded civil war-torn Lebanon in 1982 with the aim of countering terrorist attacks on the northern parts of the country from the Lebanese side.


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Israel

After forming a 40-mile-wide security perimeter, the Israeli military continued to attack inland, also capturing the country's capital, Beirut.


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The PLO, which had kept its headquarters in the city, fled to Tunisia's capital Tunis.


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Israel withdrew its troops from the country mostly in 1986 but continued its occupation in the South Lebanon Security Zone with the South Lebanon Army (SLA) paramilitary militia it supported.


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Israel

Israel withdrew from the area in 2000, after which it was taken over by the Hezbollah organization as well as a UN peacekeeping force.


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Israel

First Intifada and Oslo Accord The First Intifada, or Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation, began in December 1987 and continued until 1993.


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In total, about 1400 Palestinians and about 270 Israeli civilians and 150 Israeli soldiers were killed in the clashes.


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Israel

[15] Following the victory of the Labour Party in 1992, Yitzhak Rabin began negotiations with the PLO to bring peace, and in 1993 the two sides signed the Oslo Agreement.


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Also known as Oslo I, Israel and the PLO recognized each other.


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Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat negotiated in July 2000 at Camp David under Bill Clinton, but the talks failed to produce results after the PLO rejected Barak's offer.


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Critics of the motion say Barak's proposal would not have given prospects for the creation of a viable Palestinian state because it would have fragmented the West Bank and stripped many important territories out of it.


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[16] After failed peace talks, tension in the region began to increase again.


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The Second Intifada The Second Intifada, or Al-Aqsa Intifada, began in September 2000.


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It is often suggested that the Second Intifada began after Ariel Sharon visited Al-Aqsa Mosque and that the visit would have been interpreted as a provocation.


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Today, both Palestinians and Israelis agree that it was not only Sharon's action that was caused by the intifada.


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Israel

Israelis view the Intifada as “part of the Palestinian Authority's calculating policy in its relations with the State of Israel” and Palestinians in turn view it as more like “.. just a legitimate reaction to a provocative incident.


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It is the unanimity of the Palestinian people, a public expression of mind caused by the failure of negotiations, and a complete condemnation of Israel's actions”.


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[17] In Israel, it is widely believed that the Palestinian leadership initiated the uprising deliberately to pressure Israel through violence.


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[18] In hindsight, however, there were many signs of potential violence that could have ignited from almost any random event.


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There have been 1116 Israelis killed in clashes during the Second Intifada [19] and 4066 Palestinians [20] As a result of the Intifada, Israel is building a security fence in the West Bank, which is said to be to prevent terrorists from entering Israeli cities.


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[21] The fence has been criticized by the UN General Assembly and the EU as it breaks down Palestinian territories and annexes 6% to 8% of the disputed territories to Israel for an indefinite period of time.


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In Israel's view, however, the fence is only a temporary solution.


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[22] In 2004, the International Court of Justice in The Hague ruled that the fence was contrary to international law and should be dismantled immediately.


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Under the ruling, Israel would also be obliged to compensate the damage caused to the Palestinian population by the fence.


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[23] Israel nowadays, the Likud Party led by Ariel Sharon won the March 2001 elections and was re-elected Prime Minister in the 2003 elections.


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The right-wing Likud refused in 2002 to recognize the state of Palestinians under any circumstances.


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[24] In 2003, the Israeli Parliament adopted the so-called Middle East Plan as the basis for a peace plan.


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In the same year, Sharon signed with the Palestinians the Roadmap Peace Plan, which aims for e.g.


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Israel

to an independent Palestine.


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[25] After Sharon presented a plan for unilateral Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, his party was mired in internal strife and the Prime Minister dissolved the Knesset and in October 2005 founded the new party Kadima.


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Sharon suffered a severe brain haemorrhage before the election, and Ehud Olmert rose to replace him as the officiating prime minister and leader of the Kadima party.


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Olmert led Kadima to an election victory in March 2006.


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Violence in the area escalated again in June 2006 after Palestinians kidnapped Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit () as a hostage.


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Israel then began Operation Summer Rain by striking air and ground troops at many targets in Gaza [26] and capturing, among other things, eight of the twenty Palestinian Authority ministers.


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In July, clashes spread to Lebanon after Hezbollah guerrillas penetrated Israel, where they killed three soldiers and took two hostage.


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Among other things, Israel struck Beirut's international airport and blockaded all ports in the country.


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In December 2008, a ceasefire between the Hamas organization that controls the Gaza Strip and Israel expired.


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On December 27, 2008, Israel began aerial bombardment of the Gaza Strip, and a ground invasion, Operation Cast Lead, on January 3, 2009.


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Israel withdrew for the most part by the inauguration of the new US president on January 21, 2009, and completely the next day.


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[27] High number of civilian casualties (incl.


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416 children) and damaging fifty UN buildings led the United Nations to strongly criticize the attack.


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[28] According to the newspaper Haaretz, during the fighting, the Israeli army, with the permission of the commanders, killed numerous civilians and deliberately destroyed their property.


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[29] Right-wing parties were the best performing in the 2009 elections, and the government was formed under Benjamin Netanyahu.


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The Likud government was also supported by the Labour Party, Yisrael Beiteinu and Shas.


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Avigdor Lieberman, known for his anti-Arab statements and labelled a racist, drew the most criticism.


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[30] Lieberman disengaged himself from the two-state solution and declared the Annapolis process negotiated under American leadership null and void.


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[31] The 2010 takeover of civilian casualties of an international aid convoy bound for Gaza on 31 May 2010 was met with sharp criticism.


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Many states condemned the actions of the Israel Defense Forces, including Israel's neighbours, the EU, Spain, Britain, China, Greece, France, Germany and Finland.


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Israel

[32] Geography Israel borders Lebanon and Syria to the north, West Bank and Jordan to the east, to the southwest are the Egyptian and Gaza Strip.


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Israel's shoreline to the Mediterranean Sea is to the west and the Gulf of Aqaba, which connects to the Red Sea, to the south.


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Israel's largest waters are Lake Genesaret to the north and the Dead Sea to the southeast.


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The largest river is the Jordan.


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The highest mountain is Har Meron.


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Climate The climate of the country is Mediterranean except for the deserts of the southern and northern parts of the country, the largest of which is the Negev Desert.


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In spring and summer, sandstorms occur periodically.


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The country has a hot rainless summer and a relatively short cool rainy winter.


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The climate varies within the country according to meridian, latitude, and proximity to the Mediterranean Sea.


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August is the hottest of the months, with average temperatures ranging from 18 to 38°C.


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Rains are usually heavy rainfall causing erosion and flooding.


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In winter, water might come as snow in the highlands of the central part of the country like Jerusalem.


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In the most cultivated areas of the country, more than 300 millimeters of rain per year.


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About a third of the land is cultivable.


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Israel

Plants and Animals More than 500 species of birds have been found in Israel.


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Some of the birds live there permanently, some migrate through Israeli territory twice a year.


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[33] Across Israel there are more than 150 nature reserves and 65 national parks, about 1000 square kilometers in size.


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The areas are cared for by the Israel Nature and Parks Administration.


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Twenty of them have been developed for public use, with two million visitors each year.


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Mount Carmel has been designated a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO.


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Hundreds of plants and animals, including oak, palm and animals gazelle and leopard, have been protected, and rescue programs have been put in place for endangered species.


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[33] Metropolises In 2004, the Israeli census defined three metropolitan areas: Tel Aviv — 2933700 people Haifa — 980600 people Beersheba — 511800 people Jerusalem could also be called a metropolitan area, but defining it is difficult because the settlement spreads out such a wide area and the boundaries of the city itself are blurry.


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The official population of the city of Jerusalem is 724000 (2006).


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Including Nazareth and its Muslim-majority suburbs, the area would also be included in large metropolitan areas.


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Israel

Population Israel enacted the Return Migration Act in 1950, under which all Jews have the right to immigrate to the country as an olena, or Jewish immigrant, and obtain citizenship of the country.


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Israel

According to the definition of the law, anyone born of a Jewish mother or who has converted to the Jewish religion is considered Jewish, and is not a member of any other religious community.


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Israel

In 1970, the law was expanded to include all descendants of a Jewish parent or grandparent, spouses of Jews, and the spouse of a Jewish descendant.


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Israel

Those former citizens of British Palestine who lived in the country from 1948 to 1952 are also entitled to return to Israel.


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Israel

In recent years, Jews, especially from the former Soviet Union, have been emigrated by law.


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Israel

Since 1990, more than a million Russians have entered the country, which today constitute the largest population group in the country.


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Israel

[34] Non-Jews can also immigrate according to the normal immigration process, and citizenship can be obtained within five years.


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Israel is the only state in the world where a majority of the population is Jewish.


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Israel

77.7% of the Israeli population are Jews of different regions, with the largest groups being those born in Europe or the United States (32.1%), those born in Israel (20.8%) and those born in Africa (14.6%).


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Arabs make up 18.5% of the population.


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Other groups account for 4.3% of the population.


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Israel

76.2% of Israelis are Jewish by religion, 16.1% Muslims and 2.1% Christians.


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Israel

Druuses in religion make up 1.6% of the population.


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Israel

Druze are ethnically often classified as Arabs, but they generally do not consider themselves Arabs, but as their own group.


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Israel

[35] [36] Israeli religious Jews are roughly divided into two groups: about 12% are considered Haredi Jews (so-called ultra-Orthodox) and about 9% consider themselves religious Zionists.


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The Haredi strive to live according to the customs of the time of Moses and are in principle suspicious of even the State of Israel, because according to traditional Jewish conception, Israel should come into existence only when the Messiah comes.


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Today, the Haredi have become more interested in politics and seek to “Jewise” society.


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Their goal is a Torah state based on religious law.


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The influence of the Haredis increases as their population share increases thanks to the high birth rate.


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[37] 43% are secularized, or hilons, of whom 53% state their belief in God.


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Of all Jews in Israel, 65% believe in God and 5% report being non-religious.


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Israel

Of all Israelis, 78% spend the Sabbath.


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Israel

[38] Of the Arabs in Israel, 82.3% are Muslims, 9% are Christians and 8.5% are Druze.


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Almost all Muslim Arabs are Sunni Muslims, and the majority live in northern parts of the country.


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Israel

Bedouin Arabs belonging to thirty tribes are also Muslims and live sparsely in the deserts of southern parts.


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Bedouin are already universally ending Bedouin life and entering the workforce.


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Arab Christians live in Nazareth, Shfar'am and Haifa.


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Israel

Some 3000 Adygeians live in the northern villages, who are Sunni Muslims, however not Arabs, and are not part of communities of other Muslims.


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According to Human Rights Watch, Israeli Arabs are subject to discrimination within the country, including in education.


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[39] Culture Israel is a multicultural and -language society in which many ethnic groups and denominations are represented.


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A central place in the culture is occupied by festivities and traditions associated with the Jewish religion.


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Israel

The culture of Israel has been influenced by the cultures of Jews who immigrated from different regions, for example Sephardic and Ashkenasi Jews and Ethiopian Jews.


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The Arab minority has maintained its own culture.


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Israel

The preservation of the heritage of minority groups is supported by monetary grants and other support.


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Israel

Arabs have taken an active part in electronic media in general and Arabic language productions.


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[40] Haifa, Tel Aviv and Jerusalem are centers of culture with many exhibitions, theaters and other cultural life.


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Israel

Israelis diligently read newspapers.


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Israel

Major daily newspapers appear in Hebrew, Arabic, English and Russian.


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Israel

Newspapers are also published in French, Polish, Yiddish, Hungarian, German and Persian.


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Israel

Kol Israel ('The Voice of Israel') offers radio programs on eight radio channels and 17 languages.


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Israel

The state has two television channels serving in Hebrew, Arabic and English.


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Israel

There are three private producers operating on one commercial channel.


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Israel

Pay cable television is available in most of the country and can receive programming from a variety of American, European and Asian television networks.


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Israel

Israel has a millennia of history and is historically important to the four monotheistic religions Much effort has been invested in archaeology in Israel, with relics protected, excavated and placed for public viewing.


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Researchers from the University of Helsinki have participated in the excavations from Finland.


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In the Middle East, archaeological finds are interpreted in various contexts, often to support their own political and religious ideas.


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Israel

Thus, the extent of the Kingdom of David has served in part as an ideal for the borders of the State of Israel, for example on the issue of the Golan Heights.


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[41] Literature, theatre and cinema Israeli literature is highly regarded: Samuel Josef Agnon received the Nobel Prize in Literature 1966.


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Israel

David Grossman has been a Nobel candidate.


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Israel

Well-known contemporary writers include Amos Oz, Yehudit Katzir, Etgar Keret, Orly Castel-Blum, Gadi Taub, Irit Linor, Mira Magen, Batya Gur and Shulamit Lapid, and poet Jehuda Amihai.


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Israel

In addition to Hebrew, much literature is published in Arabic, English and French.


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With 1 million Russian immigrants, Israel has the highest number of Russian-language literature published in the world after Russia.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Theatre has not been part of traditional Jewish culture.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

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Israeli theatre got its start with the advent of Russian immigrants.


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The first theater was founded 1931 in Tel Aviv, and today there are several theaters in Israel.


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[42] Israeli film exports are on the rise with internationally successful films.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Films in the past have often dealt with Israeli-Arab confrontation.


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Israel

The Israel Film Center, under the Israeli Ministry of Trade and Industry, promotes and supports the country's film sector.


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Israel

Film Archive The Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archive at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem is the world's largest archive of Jewish cinema.


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Israel

Music in Israel is a strong art music tradition that came to the country mainly with the participation of Ashkenasi Jews who immigrated from Central and Eastern Europe.


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Israel

The Palestine Philharmonic Orchestra (now the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra) held its first concert in Tel Aviv in 1936 under Arturo Toscanini.


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Another notable symphony orchestra in the country is the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra.


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In 1980, New Israel Opera was founded in the country.


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Israel

Well-known Israeli art musicians include pianist and conductor Daniel Barenboim and violinists Shlomo Mintz, Pinchas Zukerman and Itzhak Perlman.


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Israel

Major international attention has been received by the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra, founded in 1998 by Daniel Barenboim, in which both Jewish and Palestinian young musicians play, and the Young Palestine Chamber Orchestra, founded in 2003.


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The orchestras have performed concertos in the West Bank city of Ramallah, among others.


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Israel

[43] [44] Israel has won the Eurovision Song Contest four times, most recently in 2018 with the song “Toy” by Netta Barzilai.


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Israel

Other popular performers in pop and rock music have included Idan Raichel, Ofra Haza, Kaveret, Izhar Cohen and Gali Atari.


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Israel

In recent years, hip-hop music has also gained a wider listener base with the popularity of Tamer Nafar, an Arab-Israeli, among others.


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Israel

Sports Sport has a prominent place in Israeli culture and Israeli sports culture very much resembles that of European countries.


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Israel

The most popular sports in the country are football and basketball, but the country has also achieved international success in areas such as handball and fixture gymnastics.


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Israel

Israel has won a total of 9 Olympic medals so far in judo, canoeing and windsurfing.


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Israel

There are also major Jewish sports competitions Maccabids held in Israel every four years.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Economy Originally based on farming, the economy has grown strongly, especially in the decades since independence, and Israel's economy is modern and diverse.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Significant export products (total.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

nearly 30 billion in 2003) are e.g.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

heavy machinery industry (also includes weapons industry), memory chips and processors, electro-optics products, computer software, pharmaceutical products, cut diamonds, agricultural products such as Jaffa oranges, chemicals and clothing.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

High-tech plays a significant part in the economy.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Because of its non-existent natural resources, Israel has placed a high emphasis on education and been at the forefront of research in information technology, communications and life sciences.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel is often talked about as the Silicon Valley of the Middle East.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

More venture capital is invested in Israel than any country in Europe, and its venture capital investment share of GDP is the highest in the world.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Outside the United States and Canada, Israel has the highest number of Nasdaq-listed companies in the world.