Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

In connection with the so-called priestly dispersal of the early 1960s and the rise to power of the lay wing, strict discipline was introduced within the SRK, accompanied by many new prohibitions.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

In this context, choir hobby was finally declared a sin (decision 1972 of the Assembly of Speakers and Parish Elders).


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

However, choral activity began to develop again, as the choir ban began to slowly crumble since the early 1990s, without an official public overturn of the injunction.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Nowadays, there are extensive choral activities, concerts and new recordings are published continuously in the area of Old Lestadioism.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

When talking about performing events and announcing them publicly, old-Lestadians preferably still avoid the word “concert” when it comes to a choir (or group of instruments) composed solely or almost exclusively of old Lestadioans.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Instead, the circular phrase “from songs”, “pitch devotional” or other similar words are used.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

The male choir Weljie's website, for instance, doesn't once feature the word “concert.”


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

An exception to this norm of language use is made professionally or almost professionally run, often in conjunction with the local Evangelical Lutheran congregation, whose performers also include non-Old Lestadians.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Well-known Old Lestadian choir directors include Tauno Satomaa, founder of the Espool-based Candomino Children's Choir and internationally acclaimed choirman Tauno Satomaa, and tenor Heikki Rainio, who leads the boys choir of Turku Cathedral, Chorus Cathedralis Iuniorum, CCI.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

SRK itself now publishes annual song recordings of singing nights in churches, as well as choir records from their own universities.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Weljet, a male choir from Oulu, has also been known in the public eye, which has released a dozen CD recordings.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

In addition, some individuals in Vahoillislestadio also have music related commercial activities, the most famous of which is probably Oulunsalolainen Sympaali Oy.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

The Word of Peace has its own chorus, named Toucometes.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[209] There is also a variety of musical activities in Neo-revival.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

The new-revival youth choir is Bare Feet and Caritas is a line-up of five singers within the movement.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Hymnal Hymns written by Lestadian preachers have also been selected for the hymnal.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Lyricists include Wäinö Havas (hymns 291, 344, 438, 574), Oskari Heikki Jussila (316), Juho Ranginen (169), Niilo Rauhala (22, 248, 249a, b, 395, 466, 468, 470, 476, 479, 507, 528, 576, 604), Gustaf Skinnari (301) and Leonard Typpö (105, 180).


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[210] Public image Lestadioism has generated strong sensations from the very beginning.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

It was subjected to vilification by priests, other revivalist movements and common people.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

The movement was branded as a sect on the part of the church until the 1910s and by the 1920s the movement began to gain recognition as a revival movement.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[211] In the early days, the movement was referred to as hihhule, confessional, sect, dancer block, differential music, and wild faith.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[212] [213] The social activities of Lestadians caused public opposition.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

In Savitaipale in 1884, for example, a Lestadian preacher perished when a housemate who came to collect his wife from clubs shot him in the shoulder.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[214] Another preacher also faced persecution for keeping clubs on Teuva in 1872.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

The titular man with his auxiliary troops picked up the preacher from the church house and left to transport him home.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Along the way, however, they stopped at a kievar and handcuffed the prisoner to a breadcrumb.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

The crowd started getting drunk and the prisoner forgot.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

By chance, a guest who departed to Kievari spotted the unconscious preacher and was let go.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[215] Lestadioism also came under scrutiny in the church.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Already Lars Levi Laestadius was subjected to negative publicity.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

For example, offensive writings were written about him in Nobottens Posten, and his equivalents were not published.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[216] He founded his own journal Ens Ropandes Röst i Öknen (The Voice of the Screaming in the Earl), where he defended himself.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[217] The tragedy of Koutokeino also caused strong negative publicity.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[218] The events made the Russian Foreign Ministry alarmed.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[219] The reason for what happened was rolled on Laestadius.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[220] The king requested an opinion on this matter from Israel Bergman, Bishop of Härnösand, and he issued a statement releasing Laestadius.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

The king hereby did not take any action against Laestadius.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[220] Lestadioism has emerged into the public eye, especially as society and the church changed.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Firstborn lestadiolism came to prominence in the 1920s and 1930s when the ronsky manner of speech of its preachers was marveled at.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[221] In the 1930s, a Corpelanism distinct from Old Lestadioism emerged into the public domain.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Corpelanism broke away from its roots in the middle of the 1930s as the movement's main priorities changed from old-Lestadioan accents to millenarist ones.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

In the 1960s, the separation of the Word of Life group from Old Lestadioism emerged in the public eye.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Timo K. Muka's book Maa is a sinful song (1964) also caused publicity in the media.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[222] Oiva Arvola has noticed that the work depicts Corpelanism, and not that objectively.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[222] Old Lestadiism was repeatedly raised in the female priesthood debate of the 1970s.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

The movement faced negative publicity in the 1970s.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

It did not exactly short the claims made against it in the public eye.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

The discussion took place in particular in Helsingin Sanomat, Kommanmaa and Kaleva.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

It was not until the 1980s that old-lestadioism began to develop its outreach activities.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

SRK, for example, invited journalists to attend suvisclubs.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[223] [224] Partly, the public image remains negative and lestadioism is sensationally associated with contexts with which it is only secondarily related: the Koistinen brothers were initially long written as Lestadioans, although they had diverged from the Levites.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[224] [225] The media does not always specify the different directions of movement but treats them all as lestadioism.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Broadcasting has made Lestadioism the television documentaries “On the Way to Heaven Home” (2000), “Hot Summer: In the Hallows of Angels” (2000) and “The Only True God” (2004).


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

The spiritual pressure exerted in old-style lestadioism in the 1970s and 1980s in so-called care meetings is informed by YLE's TV1 documentaries from 1981: “With sinful eyes” [226] and 1985's “Ticket to Hell” [227].


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

The latter also contains dramatized scenes from Leo Hartvaara's novel Victims of the Wolf (Bookscales 1984).


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

In the spring of 2009, there was a debate in the media on the prohibition of contraception in old Lestadioism as a human rights issue, and in this context YLE broadcast the talk programme 'Lestadioan mothers' [228] in the television series Voimaa.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

In 2010, a widespread child abuse crime came to light in which a great-grandfather sexually abused 11 of his grandchildren, boys in the 1970s to the 1980s, but the perpetrator could not be punished because the priest preacher had already died [229] .In 2011, SRK conducted an internal review of what happened within the movement of sexual abuse of children and made the report available to the police. [230] [231].


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Some of the crimes were already out of date. [232].


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

In 2012, a book was published titled “The Story of Maija”, which tells the life story of a victim of sexual abuse who grew up in an old Lestadioan family [233] .In 2011- 2012, at least four individuals received convictions for the crime and one was a minor when he committed the act [234] [235].


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

In 2013, its former Lestadian leader Olavi Voittonen expressed a dissenting opinion on the movement's internal exploitation report and got his way [236].


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

He resigned a year later [237].


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

In 2014, a Lestadian woman sent a letter to the SRK leadership and at least one was dismissed [238], but SPK Secretary-General Tuomas Hänninen resigned himself [239].


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

In the same year, a man and a woman were fined in the District Court for abusing their children for 20 years [240] Lestadioist press Historia Lestadioans' first magazine was Oilwood.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[241] The magazine ceased operations in 1877.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[241] Behind it was an Oulu print and a few Lestadians.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

In 1880, a Christian monthly magazine began to be published.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

[242] Its editor-in-chief was K. A. Heikel and from 1883 onward was Aatu Laitinen.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

In 1888, the name of the magazine was changed to Sanomat from Zion and in 1904 to Armonsanomat.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

There was no change of editor.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Even before the dispersions, many Lestadians did not subscribe to Sanomat from Zion and did not write in it.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

The reason was that the magazine was considered the magazine of the neo-revival.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

After the dispersions, more and more Lestadians stopped subscribing to the magazine.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Armonsanoat ceased operations in 1911 for the Oulu Reconciliation Meeting.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

In the large clubs of Kokkola in 1911, the missionary magazine of Zion was founded by the old Lestadioists.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Other Lestadioan magazines that have been defunct include: A och O of the widowers, the Word of Life, Fadersrösten of the Firstborn Lestadians, the Voice of the Neo-revival Screaming, the Knocker, and the Voice of the Keeper and Sions missionstidning of old Lestadians.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Today, ten Lestadian magazines appear in Europe: the Old Lestadians of Zion Mission (1911), Spring of Zion (1931) and Day Man (1954), Word of Peace (1935), Zions Missionstidning and Sions Blad, Under Vandringen of the liberal branch of the Lyngen Direction ( 1967), the First Lady of Peace (1979) and Ruukku (1998, unofficial), Neo-revival Sender and Salute of Mercy and Peace of Bridgeheads.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Four magazines appear in North America: ALC's Christian Monthly, FALC's Greetings of Peace, LLC's The Shepherd's Voice, and The Voice of Zion.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

The linkage of the Rite Matter branch of the Bollarians is the once-a-month Newsletter.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

See also Lestadioism disputes Critique of Old Lestadioism Juhani Raattamaa Erkki Antti Juhonpieti Viklundiism Readership Milla Clemensdotter Koutokeino's charm Koutokeino uprising Sources General sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Einari Lepistö | title = on the basis of God's Word | publisher = Finnish Association of Peace Societies (Oulu) | year = 2001| id = ISBN 951-843-022-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Seppo Salmon | title = Nordic Christianity: lestadiolian Intense spread in Finland 1870—1899| publisher = SRK (Oulu) | year = 1997| id = ISBN 951-8940-69-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aulis Zidbäck| title = Nordic largest lay preacher | publisher = Otava| year = 1941}} Citation error, replace with {cite book| author = Moor Kinnunen| title = Revival movement at the border of two cultures.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Lestadiism in Karelia 1870—1939| publisher = University of Jyväskylä | year = 2004| id = 951-39-1815-7| format = [pdf-document] (PDF)}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Seppo Lohi| title = Christianity| publisher = SRK| year = 2000| id = ISBN 951-95| 8940-01-0}} Date, No. 39, 27.9.2006, Celebration No., SRK 100 years Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aulis Zidbäck| title = The Greatest Lay Preacher| publisher = Otava| year = 1941}}, American Lestadiism, pages 159—187 Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) (pdf )- version has page numbers) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Salmon, Seppo| title = The Great Distribution of Lestadioism and its backgrounds| publisher = Finnish Association of Peace Societies (SRK) | year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-881-883-109-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Talonen, Troop| title = Iustitia 14, STI Magazine, Many Faces of Lestadioism.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Distributions of Lestadioism (pdf) | publisher = Finnish Theological Institute (STI) | year = 2001| id = ISBN 952-9857-11-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kinnunen, Mauri| title = Iustitia 14, STI Magazine, Many Faces of Lestadioism.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Narvituus - Lestadian avenue for Pentecostal revival (pdf) | publisher = Finnish Theological Institute (STI) | year = 2001| id = ISBN 952-9857-11-X}} Citation error, replace {{cite book| author = Pietilä, Lauri| title = War on inheritance.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Evidence and facts about the miraculousness of Lestadioism from the inside.| publisher = Pietilä, Lauri.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

your self-publishing.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Printed by: Tornio Printing Ky in 1981| year = 1980}} Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Change literature by Juhani Raattamaa letters and writings — edited by Pekka Raittila Kirti Suolinna and Kaisa Sinikara: Juhonkylä.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Case study of the Northern Finnish village of Lestadio Heikki Jussila: Summoner Grace Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Wäinö Havas| title = History of Lestadioism outstand| year = 1927}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aatu Laitinen| title = Words of Christianity in Lapland | year = 1918}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Seppo Lohi| title = Great dispersion of Lestadioism and its background| publisher = SRK (Oulu) | year = 2007}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Seppo Lohi| title = Pohjolan Christianity: the spread of lestadioism in Finland 1870—1899| publisher = SRK (Oulu) | year = 1997| id = 951-8940-69-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Seppo Salmon | title = Christendom of the Heart: Lars Levi Laestadius and the Early Stages of the Lestadian Revival | SRher = K ( Oulu) | year = 1989| id = 951-8940-01-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jouko Talonen| title = Estonian lestadiism 1886—1953| year = 1989| id = 951-95473-8-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aulis Zidbäckck| | title = Greatest Lay preacher in Nordic | publisher = Otava| year = 1941}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kouros, Kristiina (ed.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

) | title = In the basements of the merry house| location = Helsinki| publisher = Like| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-952-01-0617-1}} On the topic elsewhere General — Old Lestadians Writings Seppo Salmon:.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Opinto.net Markku Ihonen: Jyrki Rossi: Aini Linjakumpu:.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Caltio 1/2000.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Religious Victims Support ry site.


Question: Where did lestadiolism come from in Finland?

Lastadiolism

Yle living archive Eila Tarvanen 1959 Hannu Karpo 1981 Rauni Järvilehto 1997 * Category:Religious groups and movements Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

The lymph node (nodus lymphoideus, nodus lymphaticus, lymphonodus), sometimes erroneously called the suction gland, is a small, bean-shaped, encase-surrounded lymphatic organ with lymphatic fluid flowing through it.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

Lymph nodes are abundant in various parts of the body (estimated to be 500-600 in humans), especially in the neck, groin, armpits and intestines.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

Their size varies greatly, in humans they are normally between 1 and 25 millimeters in length; lymph nodes usually enlarge with infection or tumor, but sometimes in a healthy person they may seem randomly enlarged.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

Lymph nodes are part of the lymphatic system whose functions are related to the body's immune defenses; they act as filters through which lymph is sifted through on its way into the blood and which collect and destroy bacteria and viruses from the blood.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

Anatomy The lymph node enters from its convex side numerous lymphatic vessels.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

The concave side of the lymph node is called the lymph node gate (hilum) and at it passes the blood vessels that bring and take blood to the lymph node, as well as the lymphatic vessels that take up lymph from the node (one or up to a few).


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

The outermost lymph node contains a connective tissue capsule from which septal connective tissue strands (trabeculae) protrude into the inner parts of the lymph node.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

The third structure supporting the lymph node is the reticular connective tissue, which consists of primitive cells resembling mesenchyme cells, as well as the mesh causes they produce, and which form a fine support network through the entire organ.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

The basal cell of the lymphoid tissue is divided into the cortex layer, the cortex (cortex), as well as the medulla (medulla).


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

The cortex contains groups of cells of thousands of lymph cells supported by a connective tissue network, the lymphatic collectors, or lymphafollicles (nodule lymphoidei).


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

Suction collectors consisting mainly of small lymphocytes are called primary collectors.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

Secondary collectors, on the other hand, are suction collectors with a paler area in the middle, the sprout centre (centrum germinale).


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

The sprout center is formed (and the primary accumulator also becomes a secondary accumulator) when B lymph cells, after antigen contact, begin to actively divide and turn into plasma cells.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

The part closest to the medulla of the cortex (the so-called deep cortex, juxtamedullary cortex or paracortex) does not contain suction collectors but mainly T lymph cells and its formation is dependent on the thymus gland.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

Medulla consists of strands of lymphatic tissue, between which pass lymphatic vessels, medullary sinuses.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

Action Lymph flows into the lymph node through afferent lymphatic vessels and descends into the subordinate space of the capsule, the subcapsular sinus, and thereby further into the trabecular and eventually medullary sinuses.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

The sinuses are rich in macrophages that trap foreign particles from the lymphatic drain and filter lymphatic fluid.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

Medullary sinuses coalesce in the lymph node port and lymph drains from the lymph node via efferent lymphatic vessels.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

Lymph cells, both B and T cells, circulate continuously through the lymph nodes.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

They enter the lymph node along with blood flow and may penetrate through the walls of blood vessels with the help of diapedesis.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

B cells migrate into the cortex and medulla, T cells again into the deep cortex.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

When an antigen is detected by the lymph cell, B cells become active and migrate to the sprout centres, where they are transformed into antibode-producing plasma cells.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

From there they continue further to the medullary strands.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

Encounter with an antigen (for example, in an infection) can accelerate lymph migration up to 10-fold, which is reflected in the swelling of the lymph node.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

See also Lymphoma (lymph node cancer) Plague Kawasaki disease Elephantiasis Castleman's disease Sources Medical terms.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

4th edition.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

Kustannus Oy Duodecim, 2002.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

Tirri, Lehtonen, Lemetyinen, Pihakaski, Portin: Dictionary of Biology.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

Otava, 2001.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

Ross, Romrell, Kaye: Histology.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

3rd ed.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1995.


Question: What size are the lymph nodes?

Llymph node

Category:Immune System Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (born July 30, 1947 in Thal, Austria) is an Austrian-American [1] bodybuilder, actor and politician.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger won all major international bodybuilding competitions in his career, including the greatest title in bodybuilding as Mr. Olympian a record seven times (1970—1975 and 1980).


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He has also made the sport known in many ways both during and after his competitive career.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[2] With the lead in Conan — the Barbarian (1982), Schwarzenegger became an internationally renowned film actor and, with his next films, a superstar of action films.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

His best-known action films include Terminator — Destroyer (1984), Commando (1985), Total Recall — Forget or Die (1990), and Terminator 2 — Judgment Day (1991).


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He has also appeared in comedies.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

From 2003 to 2011, Schwarzenegger, who represented Republicans, served as Governor of California for two terms.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Since then, she has returned to acting in Hollywood films.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Childhood and adolescence Schwarzenegger was born in 1947 in the small rural village of Thal near Graz in the southeast of Austria.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Her father, Gustav, was the village police chief and her mother, Aurelia, a housewife who was 15 years younger than her husband.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[3] [4] Arnold also had an older brother named Meinhard.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Brother was Dad's favourite, and things weren't good between the arrogant Meinhard and Arnold.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

As a result of his various mischiefs, Meinhard eventually fell into the school home.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[5] Father Gustav was a rabid man who kept hard discipline and order in his family.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

At home, there were strict curfew times, and for all sorts of obligations, Gustav punished his sons by disciplining.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Hard discipline was also maintained at Thal's school.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger has told me that the harsh discipline belonged to the German-Austrian quality of mind and was designed to break the children's own will so that they would not grow into individuals.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

At a young age, Arnold often rebelled against his father's cruelty by doing things deliberately the opposite of what he liked.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Gustav died in 1972.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Afterwards, Schwarzenegger has said that he has learned to understand his father, who suffered war injuries, and his discipline and drinking, and that he thinks his father was a fundamentally good person.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[6] With his mother Aurelia, Arnold got along well, and his mother taught Arnold gentleness and benevolence, which Arnold did not receive from his father.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[7] During Arnold's childhood years, the village of Thal was afflicted by postwar scarcity and poverty, and the area was occupied by British troops.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[8] As a child, Arnold was also quite sickly and smaller than his brother.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[9] Arnold was a gregarious and good-humoured trickster at a young age.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

From going to school or the high culture that his father had plucked, he never established.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[10] Dad wanted Arnold to be a police officer, and his mother a carpenter, and Arnold went to Graz to study carpentry.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[11] Career as a bodybuilder Teenage and starting training at the age of 14 Schwarzenegger saw a bodybuilding magazine in the window of a Grazian shop and bought it for little money.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

The cover of the magazine featured a picture of Reg Park, who played Herakle, who became Arnold's role model and idol at the same time.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He set himself a goal at the time to follow in Park's footsteps, first as the Mr. Universe of bodybuilding, and then as a film star and rich.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[12] In bodybuilding, the athletic, independent and disciplined Schwarzenegger found his calling.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He began training diligently in the rudimentary gymnasium of the Grazese strength federation Athletik Union.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He adapted well to the social and hearty atmosphere of the sport and, as early as a teenager, began to build his whole life around bodybuilding.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He started taking anabolic steroids when he was 15, at a time when they were not yet banned.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[13] Army In 1965, Schwarzenegger began his year-long compulsory military service.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Due to his athleticism and discipline, the army proceeded easily from him, and he attracted respect in his army comrades.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He got the chance to continue training hard when an officer who liked bodybuilding erected a gym for him, which he was allowed to use freely.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He was also allowed to eat enough for the first time in his life, which allowed him to gain more than 11 pounds of additional muscle mass during his years in the military.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

In the autumn of 1965, Schwarzenegger ran away over the garrison fence for an unauthorized leave to participate in the junior series of the Mr. Europe Race in Stuttgart, Germany, which he won.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

During his journey, he also made important contacts in German bodybuilding circles and became acquainted with Sardinian bodybuilder Franco Columbus, who became his longtime friend.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

On his return to the barracks, he was locked in a cell for a week, but the act caused him no other harm, and the superiors saw Schwarzenegger's audacious act even as a credit to him.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[14] Moving to Munich and Mr. Universe After his discharge from the army in 1966, Schwarzenegger moved to Munich, Germany.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He first got to live in a small room in connection with the gym and soon managed to save for a decent rental apartment.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He was already attracting attention in bodybuilding circles at that time due to both his big size and his hard training.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Already that same year, Schwarzenegger participated in his first Mr. Universe competitions, held in London.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[15] Despite his rudimentary posing technique, he finished second in the amateur series.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[16] The following year, Schwarzenegger won the amateur series of the Mr. Universe competition.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

By this time, he was already training five to six hours a day and was a partner in the gymnasium.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Following his victory, Schwarzenegger made a tour of South Africa invited by Reg Park, with whom he had already previously become friends.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Around that time German soil had begun to burn under Schwarzenegger's feet for some of his shady business dealings, and he began planning to move to the United States, where he could make his dream come true.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[17] Moving to the United States and beginning of a professional career In 1968, Schwarzenegger won the Pros Mr. Universe Competition in London and flew to Miami, USA for the same Mr. Universe competition, where he finished second.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He was disappointed by his loss, but decided to stay for a while in the United States to develop better.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Renowned businessman, magazine magnate and bodybuilding marketer Joe Weider set out to promote Schwarzenegger's career, and Arnold moved to California, the bodybuilding mecca.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He began working out at Venice's famous Gold's Gym, learned to speak English and was given the nickname “The Austrian Oak” (“Austrian Oak”).


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Joe Weider arranged for Schwarzenegger's old friend Franco Columbu to work in Los Angeles, and Columbu moved with Schwarzenegger into the same twin.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[18] Schwarzenegger also took courses in English, business, mathematics and art.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[19] In 1969, Schwarzenegger had become a regular cover boy for Weider's magazine Mr. America.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

She continually advertised Weider products in the magazine and appeared in the magazine's photographs and stories.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

The magazine took advantage of Schwarzenegger's virile female hero lifestyle and created a manly image for him, partly as a counter to the homosexual images associated with bodybuilding at the time, which were often based on reality.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[20] Rise to the top of bodybuilding In 1969, Schwarzenegger won the US-based Mr. Universe competition, but fell second in his first Mr. Olympia competition.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

In 1970, Schwarzenegger won the London Mr. Universe title, a new Mr. World title, and finally his first Mr. Olympia title as well.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[21] Schwarzenegger was at the height of his career as a bodybuilder: he won the Mr. Olympia title six times in a row from 1970 to 1975 and earned much of his income with bodybuilding shows around the world.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[22] In 1974, he was already planning to end his racing career and becoming a patron and promoter of bodybuilding.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

However, he continued his career for the sake of the upcoming documentary film project Arnold is iron and quit only after winning his sixth consecutive Mr. Olympia title.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[23] The following year, Schwarzenegger had already taken over as a promoter and organized the Mr. Olympia races himself.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

With the advent of “Arnold on Iron”, he had also learned a lot about filmmaking, and he kept up his reputation as a brash and confident man with his provocative behaviour and television appearances.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[24] He wrote the autobiographical workout guide Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder (1978), which became a sales success, and additionally made videos on bodybuilding and a major marketing tour of the United States.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[25] He returned to the competition stages once more, though no longer in his best condition, and controversially won the 1980 Mr. Olympia title, which he considered a good advertisement for his upcoming film Conan — the Barbarian.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[26] Schwarzenegger's competitive weight was and his chest circumference.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[27] At his longest, Schwarzenegger was approx.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

In 2013, she told me she was tall, and according to a review by the Celebheights.com website, she is tall today.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[28] Schwarzenegger has said he used relatively low doses of anabolic steroids for two months prior to competitions.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He says steroids helped him maintain his muscles during a strict diet.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He considered the use essential to his racing career and has said it did not cause him any subsequent health problems.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Since his career, he has spoken out against the use of doping.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[29] In 1988, Schwarzenegger, together with Jim Lorimer, created an annual top-level bodybuilding competition called the Arnold Classic, which later evolved into the multi-sport Arnold Sports Festival.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[30] List of sports competitions Schwarzenegger's competitive career in bodybuilding and powerlifting.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Winner unless otherwise noted.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[31] [32] Career as an actor Early stages of a career Schwarzenegger had dreamed of becoming a film star as a teenager.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[33] Her first starring role was in the film Hercules in New York (1970).


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger played a role befitting his essence as a Greek demigod, also played several times in films by his prequel Reg Park.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

For the film, Schwarzenegger used the stage name Arnold Strong.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger's speech was dubbed, for he could not speak English clearly.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

However, the 1990 DVD release features her own voice.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

The film wasn't successful and has always been considered crappy.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[34] A documentary about Schwarzenegger's preparation for the 1975 Mr. Olympia pageants was made into Arnold on Iron (1976).


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

The documentary brought Schwarzenegger familiar to the general public and has also been speculated to have played a big role in the growth of fitness culture's popularity in the United States.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[35] A role as a bodybuilder in the film Endless Workout (1976) brought Schwarzenegger the Golden Globe Award for Best New Actor in 1977.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[36] After quitting his competitive career as a bodybuilder in the late 1970s, Schwarzenegger intended to be taken seriously as an actor and started attending classes with method acting teacher Eric Morris.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He eventually grew frustrated with his own limitations and gave up pursuing a serious acting career.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Instead, he took it upon himself to emerge as a big star and entertainer.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[33] Schwarzenegger told me in an interview in 1982 that from the beginning he could afford to be selective about his film roles, as he was not short of money.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He therefore sought to choose only roles that would advance his career in one way or another.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[37] Film star Schwarzenegger's breakthrough role was as prehistoric sword hero Conan the Barbarian in the blockbuster film Conan — the Barbarian (1982).


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He also played the starring role in the film's even more functional sequel Conan the Destroyer (1984).


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[38] The James Cameron-directed sci-fi suspense film Terminator — Destroyer (1984) elevated Schwarzenegger to a superstar of action films.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger played a cyborg sent from the future in the film who seeks to kill the mother of a human rebellion leader.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

According to one film critic, the role of a robot-like cyborg elevated Schwarzenegger to star for the reason that the film made his confinement a virtue.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[39] With the success of Terminator, Schwarzenegger became a superstar whose other successful action films included Commando (1985), Predator — Predator (1987), Run or Die (1988), Total Recall — Forget or Die (1990), Terminator 2 — Judgment Day (1991), True Lies (1994), Eraser — Patron (1996) and End of Days (1999).


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[40] Schwarzenegger expanded his field to include comedies, making films such as Identical Twins (1988), Kindergarten Cop (1990), Junior (1994) and My Father Is a Turbo Man (1996).


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[40] The action comedy Last Action Hero (1993) parodied action films, but it did not prosper like his most popular action films.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[40] Prior to Identical Twins, Schwarzenegger had received dollar fees per film.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Of the identical twins, however, he asked for a share of the box office for himself at first.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

With the film's big success, his fee eventually rose well above $10 million.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[41] For the film My Father is a Turbo Man Schwarzenegger received a dollar fee, End of Days, and a dollar base fee for Terminator 3 (2003).


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[42] Later career Schwarzenegger continued to make films until 2003, when he was elected Governor of California.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[40] Schwarzenegger's first starring role after returning from a political career was in the 2013 film The Last Stand.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[43] Schwarzenegger and the other action star of the same time, Sylvester Stallone, were fierce rivals of each other in the 1980s, who, according to Stallone, hated each other.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

However, they became friends and have since appeared together in the films The Expendables (2010), The Expendables 2 (2012) and Escape Plan (2013).


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[44] [45] Deal 2017 In September 2015, Schwarzenegger was confirmed to have made a deal to host the Deal reality television series starting in 2016.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[46] Schwarzenegger's first season of the Celebrity Deal was filmed in 2016 and began airing in the United States in January 2017.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[47] The show's ratings have remained low, and Schwarzenegger has announced that he does not intend to continue another season on the show.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[48] Assorted filmography Career as a politician Political background Schwarzenegger took aim to emerge as a prominent politician even before his film career began.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

After winning the Amateurs' Mr. Universe competition in 1967, he said he planned to win the competition again many times, become a film actor, become a billionaire, as well as eventually become a politician.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Already living in Europe, Schwarzenegger had come to feel an aversion to socialism and statehood.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[49] He became a supporter of the Republican Party shortly after arriving in the United States when he heard election speeches by Republican presidential candidate Richard Nixon on television.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

At Nixon, he appreciated his views on a strong economy and free enterprise.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

After meeting in 1977 with his future wife, Maria Shriver, and her politician relatives in the Kennedys clan, Schwarzenegger got acquainted with the country's party politics.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[50] Schwarzenegger told me in a 1986 interview that if he ran for any political office, he would run for governor of California.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[51] During the early stages of his film stardom in the 1980s, he had little involvement in the activities of the Republican Party, as he did not want to alienate some of his film audience.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

His films, however, often had a republican and Reagan message, such as an emphasis on individual-centricity and law-abiding, as well as anti-communism.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[52] In 1988, Schwarzenegger participated in George H. W. Bush's election tour.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[53] Thereafter, he began to prepare for his own future political career by softening his image.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

She took up acting in films for the whole family and took part in public programs aimed at helping children.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[54] Early career in politics Schwarzenegger's first political post was chairmanship of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports of the Federal Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Appointed by President George H. W. Bush, Schwarzenegger held the position from 1990 to 1993.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Later in the 1990s, he served as president of the California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[55] Schwarzenegger has defined himself as a conservative on tax matters and a moderate Republican on social matters.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[56] In 2004, he proposed that Republicans move toward the center to gain more supporters.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[57] As Governor of California, Schwarzenegger was elected Governor of California in 2003 in a special election in which voters fired sitting Governor Gray Davis.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger received the votes in the gubernatorial election; Cruz M. Bustamante, a Democrat who came second, received.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[58] Schwarzenegger spent much of his election campaign instead of serious political programs and newspaper interviews on television entertainment talk shows such as The Tonight Show and Oprah.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He also made use of flying phrases that became familiar from his films, such as “Hasta la vista, baby.”


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[59] Schwarzenegger was elected to a new term in November 2006.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He received the vote; Phil Angelides, a Democrat who came in second, received 39.0%.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[60] The season ended on January 3, 2011.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[55] Schwarzenegger supported the right of a law-abiding citizen to own a gun, but he also supported certain gun purchase restrictions and safety regulations.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[61] He sought to limit statewide greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 to combat climate change.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[61] He planned to set up an emissions trading scheme with other states and possibly the European Union.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

However, members of George W. Bush's federal cabinet, who are clammy about environmental protection, denied this, prompting the State of California to sue the Federal Environmental Protection Authority.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[62] Schwarzenegger pushed for state government spending cuts and administration easing.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He pushed for temporary tax increases.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He opposed gay marriage but supported the right of gays to, for example, adoption, as well as promoting equality between ethnicities in the workforce.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He supported the right to abortion.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He opposed the legalization of marijuana.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger promoted the operation of underperforming schools and clubbing for schoolchildren in a number of ways.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He also promoted many projects focused on public health, including reimbursement for medical expenses, tax deductions, and measures against children gaining weight.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He was snug about expanding rights for illegal immigrants.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[61] Schwarzenegger, as governor, promoted private incarceration.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He supports the death penalty and refused to pardon inmates sentenced to death in California, triggering a 2005 intermediate breach between him and his Austrian hometown of Graz.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[63] Schwarzenegger's popularity was high at the beginning of his term, but at the end of the recession no longer around 25 percent.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He wasn't hated, but many felt he failed, despite his enterprising nature, to change the state's political culture in line with his promises.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[64] Pursuit of the presidency Schwarzenegger has said he intends to run for President of the United States if the law of the land allowed it.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Under the United States Constitution, only a native-born American citizen can be elected president and, as born in Austria and naturalized later in his life, cannot stand for election.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

However, according to newspaper records, he has lobbied for a change in the law or a new interpretation of the law.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[65] Change Academic Career Schwarzenegger earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1979 at the University of Wisconsin-Superior, where he studied business administration and international business.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[66] Since then, Schwarzenegger has been awarded three honorary doctorate titles: University of Wisconsin (1996), Chapman University (2002), and USC (2009) [67].


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Among his other work, Schwarzenegger has a position at the USC Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy, where his title is Governor Downey Professor of State and Global Policy [68].


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Private life Schwarzenegger's first longtime female friend was Barbara Outland, with whom he dated and lived for five years beginning in 1969.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[69] In 1971, Schwarzenegger's brother Meinhard was killed in a car accident, and the following year his father Gustav also died.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Arnold did not go to either of them's funerals, but took financial responsibility for the upbringing of Meinhard's 3-year-old Patrick son.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Subsequently, his relations with his mother grew closer, and he began inviting his mother to visit him regularly in California.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[70] His mother died in 1998 [71].


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger received American citizenship in 1983, but still retained Austrian citizenship as well.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[72] Schwarzenegger married in 1986 to television journalist Maria Shriver, with whom he had been dating for eight years.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

The mother of Shriver, a member of the Kennedy family, is Eunice Kennedy Shriver and the uncle of the assassinated President of the United States John F. Kennedy.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

They have four children.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

In April 2011, the couple announced they were separating.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[73] The reason for the separation was the revelation of an illegitimate child born in 1997 by Schwarzenegger, whose mother is a domestic helper who worked for Schwarzenegger.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[74] [75] Despite their separation, Schwarzenegger and Shriver remained officially married.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[76] Schwarzenegger has particularly supported Special Olympics activities and schools and children's charities.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[77] Schwarzenegger began investing his money in real estate in the 1970s, which yielded him a significant fortune over time [78].


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

The value of his estate in 2011 has been estimated at about $400 million.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[79] Schwarzenegger has a congenital heart defect.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

He underwent heart surgery in 1997 in which his congenital aortic valve defect was repaired.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[80] Schwarzenegger underwent open heart surgery in March 2018 after experiencing complications from a heart valve operation.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

[81] Bibliography Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Schwarzenegger, Arnold| title = Arnold: Developing a Mr. Universe Physique| publisher = Schwarzenegger| year = 1977| accessdate = 6.10.2012}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Schwarzenegger, Arnold & Hall, Douglas Kent| title= Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder| location = New York| publisher = Simon & Schuster| year = 1977| isbn = 978-0-671-22879-8| accessdate = 6.10.2012}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Schwarzenegger, Arnold & Hall, Douglas Kent| title = Arnold| title = Arnold|'s Bodyshaping for Women| location = New York| publisher = Simon & Schuster| year = 1979| isbn = 978-0-671-24301-2| accessdate = Oct 6, 2012}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Schwarzenegger, Arnold & Dobbins, Bill| = Arnold's Bodybuilding for Men| location = New York k| publisher = Simon & Schuster| year = 1981| isbn = 978-0-671-25613-5| accessdate = 6.10.2012}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Schwarzenegger, Arnold & Dobbins, Bill| title = The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding (rev.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

ed.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

) | location = New York| publisher = Simon & Schuster| year = 1998| isbn = 978-0-684-84374-2| accessdate = 6.10.2012}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Schwarzenegger, Arnold & Petre, Peter| title = Total — My Incredible Life Story (Total Recall) | others = Translated by Rage, Yri| publisher = Otava| year = 2012| isbn = 978-951-126334-0| accessdate = 6.10.2012}} Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Krasniewicz, Louise & Blitz, Michael| title = Arnold Schwarzenegger: A Biography| publisher = Greenwood Press| year = 2006| isbn = 9780313338106}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leamer, Laurence| title = Arnold Schwarzenegger| publisher = Gummerus| year = 2008 (initial work 2005) | isbn = 978-951-20-7648-2| accessdate = 4.10.2012}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book6} k| author = Ross, Steven Joseph| title = Hollywood Left and Right: How Movie Stars Shaped American Politics| location = New York| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 2011| isbn = 9780195181722}} References on the topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first Hollywood movie?

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Category:People born in 1947 Class:Living persons * Category:Key articles of screening Category:99.3 Representatives of social life


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

Fermentation, or fermentation, is a metabolic event in which organic substances, often carbohydrates or amino acids, are digested to obtain energy.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

Fermentation usually occurs without oxygen, but there are also so-called oxidation fermentations that require oxygen.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

Fermentation occurs inside the cell.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

Chemically, it is an oxidation-reduction reaction in which no net clarification or oxidation occurs.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

As the end product of fermentation, compounds (fermentation products) are created that the cell secretes into its environment.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

Alcohol fermentation In alcoholic fermentation, sugar (usually glucose) is broken down in metabolic reactions catalyzed by yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) or enzymes contained in bacteria into pyruvation.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

The reaction is referred to as glycolysis, and in connection with it ATP is generated as the cell's energy source.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

In turn, pyruvate generated by glycolysis is further degraded into acetaldehyde and carbon dioxide.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

Acetaldehyde is then reduced to ethanol, i.e. alcohol in everyday language.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

[1] The fermentation reaction is anaerobic, that is, requires an oxygen-free state.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

Alcoholic fermentation is exploited in baking to elevate the dough with carbon dioxide and in the manufacture of alcoholic beverages to produce alcohol.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

In the fermentation process, yeast cells use sugar as their nutrition, multiply and excrete carbon dioxide and ethanol produced as metabolites into their environment.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

When the alcohol content of the fermentation solution becomes too high (12-20% depending on the yeast strain), yeast cells die and the fermentation process stops.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

Alcohols more than this are manufactured industrially by distillation.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

The total reaction equation for alcohol fermentation is as follows: C6H12O6 + 2 ADP → 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 + 2 ATP.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

In addition to ethanol, small amounts of other alcohols are produced, such as the toxic methanol.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

In industrial manufacturing, methanol is lost in distillation.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

Even in homemade alcohols, the amount is left so low that it usually does no harm, as it leaves the body without forming toxic formaldehyde when ethanol is digested by enzymes that break down the liver.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

Lactic acid fermentation In lactic acid fermentation, or anaerobic glycolysis, energy is obtained by breaking down sugar into pyruvate, which is further reduced to lactate [1].


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

No carbon dioxide is emitted in this reaction.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

Much less energy is released (2 ATP molecules per 1 glucose molecule) than in cellular respiration (30 to 32 ATP molecules per glucose molecule).


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

Most of the chemical energy contained in glucose remains in fermentation to lactate.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

Lactic acid fermentation is anaerobic, meaning it can occur under oxygen-free conditions.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

It is exploited in the food industry when cheese, yogurt and leavened vegetables, for example, Russian pickles or sauerkraut are prepared with the help of lactic acid bacteria.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

[2] In mammals, muscle cells can generate energy by lactic acid fermentation unless they receive sufficient oxygen from the bloodstream.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

The accumulation of lactate in cells causes muscle pain.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

Lactate passes from the muscles along with blood to the liver, where it converts back into pyruvate.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

[2] See also Dark fermentation Light fermentation Sources on the topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How does fermentation occur?

Fermentation

Category:Metabolism Category:Key articles in screening


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus

Juventus Football Club () more commonly Juventus or Juve (BIT:) is a Turin football club founded in 1897, playing in the SerIEA, the highest league level in Italy.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus

The club is very popular all over the world.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus

The club is the most successful club in Italian football.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus

[1] Throughout its history, it has been on top of the country.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus

It has only had to relinquish its main league place as a result of the match-fixing scandal in the 2000s, but quickly made its way back to Serie A and third place in the 2007—08 league season guaranteed the team a place in the Champions League qualifiers and a return to the European football greens.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus

Juventus have won a total of 52 official trophies, more than any other Italian club.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus

Eleven of these awards are European or global awards [2] and 41 are won from Italian series.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus are the fourth most successful club in Europe and seventh in the world when measuring success on Euro and international pitches, according to FIFA.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus were the first southern European club to win the UEFA Cup (1976—77).


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

When in 1985 the club won the European Cup, it was thus the only team in the world to have won all international competitions (including European and intercontinental competitions).


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

In Italy, Juventus is the largest club, also in terms of fan base; it has over 12 million supporters in Italy and more than 170 million supporters worldwide.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[3] The Turin club was also a member of the European Society Association, formed by the elite European clubs, which prior to its dissolution was referred to as G-14.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus plays in the black and white striped jerseys it once received from English club Notts County and this is why Juventus played the opening match at Juventus Stadium against this one.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

That becomes the club's nickname “bianconeri” (black and white).


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Previously, the club had played in pink shirts, as they were made from the cheapest material.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[4] History The Society was founded by a group of students from the Turin Lyceum Massimo D'Azeglio on 1 November 1897.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[5] Originally the club was called Sport Club Juventus.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[6] The club joined the Italian main league in 1900, when its playing outfit was pink.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Three years later, the current black and white colouring changed to the game outfit.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Their first championship was won by Juventus in 1905.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[5] In 1906, Swiss Alfredo Dick, who was president of the club, left the club due to disagreements.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

With him, a few named players left the club, moving on to Dick's founding of Torino FC.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[5] The establishment of the new club led to the emergence of Derby della Mole, or the Turin derby.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[7] Juventus spent the 1910s solidly building a new team, as well as surviving World War I.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

The team lost many of its players in the war.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[5] Serie A domination son of Fiat founder, Edoardo Agnelli was elected the club's new president in 1923.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

The club played its matches at a stadium called Corso Marsiglia.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

It facilitated the club to achieve their second championship in the 1925—1926 season.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

The 1930s proved even better, with Juventus winning five consecutive championships between 1930 and 1935, most of them under coach Carlo Carcano.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

The then top players at the club included Raimundo Orsi, Luigi Bertolini, Giovanni Ferrari and Luis Monti, among others.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus also competed in international matches for the first time after participating in the European Cup.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[5] Juventus gained use of a new stadium, the Stadio Comunale, from the late 1930s until most of the 1940s.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

In the forties, the club did not achieve a single championship.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

After World War II, in 1947, Gianni Agnelli was elected president of the club.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

His father, Edoardo died in an airplane crash in 1935.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus won two more Scudettos in the 1949—1950 and 1951—1952 seasons [5], the latter of which was coached by Englishman Jesse Carver.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

In the 1957—1958 season, Juventus acquired two new strikers into their ranks: Welshman John Charles and Italian-Argentinian Omar Sivori, in addition to then long-time player Giampiero Bonipert.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

That season Juventus were awarded with a golden star for athletic excellence.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

The club became the first Italian club to reach 10 Italian championships.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

In the 1959—1960 season, the club won the “double”, namely the Scudetto and the Italian Cup as the first team.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

In the cup final, they beat Fiorentina.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

In 1961, Omar Sivori became the first Juventus player to win Europe's best player award.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[8] John Charles had finished third in 1959 in the same race.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

In the same year, Giampiero Boniperti ended his career after scoring for Juventus, all games included, 182 goals.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

This was a club record for the next 45 years.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[9] In the 1960s, Juventus won only one championship in the 1966—1967 season.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

The 1970s were a time when Juventus were consolidating their strong position in Italian football.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Under their former player Čestmír Vycpálek, Juventus won the Scudetto two times in a row between 1971 and 1973.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

The championship won in the 1977—1978 season was promoted by coaching legend Giovanni Trapattoni.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

The “golden 80s” Trapattoni era in the 1980s began brilliantly, with Juventus winning the title between 1980 and 1982.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Their next championship in the 1983—84 season was Juventus' twentieth in Serie A, resulting in the club receiving another golden star on its shirt.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus remain the only club to have reached 20 Italian titles.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Paolo Rossi, as the second Juventus player, won the award for Europe's best player in 1982.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[10] In the same vote, Juventus' Polish striker Zbigniew Boniek finished third.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus still won the title in the 1985—1986 season, after which Trapattoni took over as coach to FC Internazionale Milan.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

After the 1985—1986 championship season, Juventus' so-called golden 80s came to an end.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Lippi era Marcello Lippi took over as head coach of Juventus at the beginning of the 1994—95 season [5] and Juventus won the title after nine years.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Ciro Ferrara, Roberto Baggio, Gianluca Vialli and Alessandro Del Piero, among others played in the club.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus additionally won the Champions League the following year.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

The actual playing time of the final against AFC Ajax ended 1—1, with Fabrizio Ravanelli of Juventus and Jari Litmanen of Ajax scoring.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

In the penalty shootout, Juventus were better 4—2, with the decisive comma being shot by Ciro Ferrara.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[11] Juventus acquired name-name players the following year, including Zinédine Zidane, Filippo Inzaghi and Edgar Davids.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus again won Serie A in the 1996—97 and 1997—98 seasons, when they also progressed to the Champions League final in successive years, but lost both first to Borussia Dortmund and the second to Real Madrid.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[12] [13] Lippi left the club after the 1998—99 season, when Carlo Ancelotti was acquired as the new head coach of Juventus.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

After a brief period with Ancelotti, Lippi returned to Juventus and acquired Gianluigi Buffon, David Trézéguet, Lilian Thuram and Pavel Nedvěd for the team.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Zinédine Zidane was sold to Real Madrid for $46 million (£72M), long the world's largest purchase price for a single player.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[14] Juventus won the title in consecutive seasons 2001—02 and 2002—03.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus were promoted to the Champions League final in 2003, but AC Milan won the match on penalty kicks.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[15] Lippi's achievements elevated him to become Juventus' most successful head coach.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

He took over in 2003 as head coach of the Italian national team and won the world title at the 2006 Games in Germany.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[16] Calciopoli (match-fixing scandal) In 2004 Fabio Capello became the new head coach of Juventus.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Coached by him, the team won two Serie A championships.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus responded in the summer of 2006 to charges of match-fixing.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

The other jupaka sides were Lazio, Fiorentina as well as Milan, later also Reggina and Arezzo playing in Serie B.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

The verdicts were handed down on 14 July and the verdict handed down to Juventus dropped it from Serie A to Serie B, where the club played the 2006—07 season for the first time in its entire history.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

In addition, Juventus' last two championships (2004—05 and 2005—06) were cancelled and the team was to be given −30 points for the following season.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[17] Later the sentences were commuted and Juventus started the 2006—07 season in Serie B from −17 points.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[18] The 2005 championship was not posthumously given to anyone, the 2006 championship title was awarded by Internazionale.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

As a result of the scandal, many players left Juventus, including Lilian Thuram, Patrick Vieira, Gianluca Zambrotta, Fabio Cannavaro, Emerson, Zlatan Ibrahimović and Adrian Mutu.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

However, Juventus remained with players such as Alessandro Del Piero, Pavel Nedvěd, Gianluigi Buffon, Mauro Camoranesi and David Trézéguet.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

In late October, the Court of Appeal commuted the sentences even further, with Juventus's minus points eventually reduced to nine.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[19] At the end of the season, Juventus rose from Serie B back to Serie A, having won Serie B by far, in addition, Del Piero won the league goal kingship.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[20] A period of rebuilding after Juventus rose to the main league level, Claudio Ranieri was named coach of the team for the next two seasons.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[21] Juventus finished third in Serie A in the 2007—08 season and consequently secured a place in the third qualifying round of the Champions League.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Alessandro Del Piero first won the capocannoniere, Serie A's top scorer award, with 21 goals.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[22] Furthermore, Juventus' runner-up David Trezeguet finished second in the goalscoring statistic.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Most recently, players from the same club have shared the top positions in the goalscoring statistic in the late 80s in the team of SSC Napoli.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus made it through to the Champions League group stage by defeating Bratislavian club Artmedia on aggregate goals 5—1.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

In the group stage, Juventus twice defeated Real Madrid, first at home 2—1 with goals from Del Piero and Amauri.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

At the Bernabeu, Juventus won the home crowd 2—0 with goals from Del Piero.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus won their own group and advanced to the next round, where against came English club Chelsea FC.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Chelsea, the previous season's finalist, defeated Juventus on aggregate goals 3—2.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[23] In Serie A during the 2008—09 season, Juventus played well until the end of March.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Subsequently, a streak of winless matches began, as a result of which the club management decided to sack head coach Claudio Ranieri.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

He was replaced for the remainder of the season by Juventus' junior coach and ex-player Ciro Ferrara.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[24] The team improved their grip and finally achieved second place in Serie A, capturing Internazionale in the championship.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Ferrara continued as head coach in the 2009—10 season.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[25] He changed Juventus' tactics from the more defensive triumphant tactics favoured by Ranieri to a new attack-winning tactic.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

The new head coach acquired Diego from Werder Bremen for €24.5 [26], Felipe Melo from ACF Fiorentina for €20.5, Fabio Cannavaro back from Real Madrid [27], Martín Cáceres from FC Barcelona on loan [28], and Fabio Grosso from Lyon for €3.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[29] In the Champions League, Juventus were drawn into the same group together with Bayern Munchen, FC Girondins de Bordeaux and Maccabi Haifa.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus played out a 1—1 draw against Bordeaux and lost 0—2, against Maccabi Haifa, Juventus won both matches 1—0, and against Bayern a 0—0 draw and lost 1—4.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

This saw Juventus knocked out of their starting group and failing to qualify for the play-offs.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Even in Serie A, after a strong early season, started to go worse.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus darted to position six, and with the team still losing to Inter in the Italian Cup 2—1, coach Ferrara was allowed to leave.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Alberto Zaccheroni was hired as the new coach.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[30] Zaccheroni was unable to help Juventus enough and the team missed out on seventh place in the series in the end.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Changes of coach and Serie A championship For the 2010—11 season, Andrea Agnelli was appointed as the new chairman of Juventus.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Agnelli's first move was to hire the Sampdoria duo, coach Luigi Delneri [31] and the club's sporting operations director Giuseppe Marotta.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Delneri had sensationally guided Sampdoria to the conclusion of the 2009—10 season to a qualifying fourth place in Serie A for the Champions League and Marotta had for many years been building the body of the Genoese club.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Marotta is therefore widely regarded as one of the best sports operators in Italy.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

In his first transfer season, Marotta managed to acquire a tuku of new players in the squad, with Serbian winger Miloš Krasić and Italian toppers Leonardo Bonucci as the most promising.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Also joining the team were loan+call option players such as Simone Pepe, Marco Motta, Fabio Quagliarella, Alberto Aquilani and Alessandro Matri (last until January 2011).


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus finished seventh in the series for the second time in succession.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

At the conclusion of the season, Delneri was sacked from the club and Antonio Conte was named in his place.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[32] In the summer of 2011, Juventus exercised a call option on Simone Pepe, Marco Motta, Fabio Quagliarella and Alessandro Matri.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[33] Under Conte, Juventus started the season strongly leading it after five rounds played.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[34] Juventus continued to top the series after 12 games played.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

On 29 November 2011, the team went up against Napoli twice from a two-goal chase position to a 3—3 draw.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[35] Juventus progressed through the season from a win to a win and a draw to a draw.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Eventually the club made it a round before the end of Serien to celebrate the league championship after a nine-year wait.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[36] Juventus did not lose any league matches during the season.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Throughout the season, the team won 23 matches and played 15 draws.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[37] Juventus had a chance at the title in the Italian Cup as well, but lost in the final to Napoli 0—2.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

This missed socialite Alessandro Del Piero's last match in a Juventus shirt.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[38] Prior to the start of the 2012—13 Serie A season, Juventus won the Italian Supercup after defeating Napoli in follow-on time.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[39] Juventus head coach Antonio Conte, on the other hand, received a ten-month ban as a manager after failing to inform the Italian Football Association of possible draft fraud during the 2010—11 season while serving as coach of Siena.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[40] Juventus lost their first match in Serie A to 49 matches on 3 November 2012 as Inter won it 1—3.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[41] During the year Juventus achieved 94 points in Serie A matches they played, setting a new points record already in their name.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[42] Return to the Champions League (2012—13) In the 2012—13 season, Juventus also made it into Europe's highest and most prestigious club competition, the Champions League.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus were drawn into the same starting group in the Champions League with FC Nordsjælland, FK Šah'tar Donetsk and the previous champions of the Champions League, Chelsea FC.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus began their Champions League fixture with a 2—2 away draw against Chelsea, Juventus's goals were matched by Leonardo Bonucci as well as Fabio Quagliarella.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Juventus played six matches in the starting group, losing none.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

It played three draws, and won three matches, which was enough to elevate it to a group winner.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

In the first round of the play-offs, Juventus were matched against Scottish club Celtic FC.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

There was a clear level difference between the two teams and Juventus, who went into the match series as big favourites, progressed from the pair of matches to go on aggregate goals 5—0.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Thus Juventus progressed all the way to the top eight in the Champions League.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

It was next up against German major club Bayern Munich.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Bayern won the first leg match at home 2—0.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Bayern's second goal, finished by Thomas Müller, was questionable, however, as the goal was considered by many to be a clear offside.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

In the second sub-match, Juventus, in the chase, were thus forced to attack and furiously fetch equalising goals, opening up places for Bayern to counter attacks.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Bayern struck out of them twice and the final numbers in Turin were 2—0.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

This saw Juventus relegated 4—0 on aggregate goals.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Colours, emblems and nicknames Juventus have been playing in white black stripe shirts and white shorts (sometimes black) since as early as 1903.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Originally, the club played in pink shirts, which included black cravats.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

One player's father made the first shirts, but the constant washing of shirts consumed them the colours and the club was forced to find new shirts in 1903.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[4] Juventus asked one of their players, Englishman John Savage, if he had connections in his home country that could provide better “consumption-proof” new shirts.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

He had a friend who lived in Nottingham and was a supporter of local Notts County.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

He shipped the white-black-striped shirts as shipping cargo to Turin.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[4] Since then Juventus have worn white black stripe shirts.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[4] Juventus's official emblem was radically changed in 2017.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Prior to that, it had experienced only minor conversions in its history since the 1920s.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

The new emblem is formed of three stylized J-letters, two white and one black.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

During its history the club has received numerous nicknames, of this being a good example of La vecchia signora (The Old Lady).


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

The word vecchia (old) is a pun on Juventus meaning youth in Latin, it is derived from the age of Juve's star players from the 1930s.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

The Signora (Mrs) part, meanwhile, comes from the fact that Juventus was referred to by the club's fans as a result of its success in the 1930s.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

The club's nicknames also include La Fidanzata d'Italia (The Fiancée of Italy) because over the years the club gained much support in southern Italy, from migrant workers from the regions (mostly from Naples and Palermo) who arrived in Turin to work at the Fiat factory in the 1930s.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Other nicknames, I bianconeri (white black) and Le zebre (zebra), come simply from Juventus' colours.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Supporters and rivals Juventus is the most supported club in Italy, with over 12 million supporters (28% of all football fans), according to an August 2007 survey by newspaper La Repubblica.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[43] Juventus is also one of the most popular clubs in the world, the club has an estimated 170 million supporters worldwide (43 million of these in Europe), mostly in Mediterranean countries.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

[3] [44] Juventus has a lot of fan clubs also outside Italy, ranging from Canada, USA, France, England, Israel, Vietnam and also Finland.


Question: When are Juventus set up?

Juventus FC

Despite the large number of supporters, on average, around 35,000 supporters go to white black games, significantly fewer than at other major European clubs.