Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

Therefore, Horde referred to his style as “holy unblack metal”, and Antestor used the designation “sorrow metal”.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

[33] [19] The director of the documentary Light in Darkness — Nemesis Divina, Stefan Rydehed, who says he knew about the concept of unblack metal back in the early 1990s even though he didn't approve of it, explains in an interview about the position of the trend: Today, most Christian black metal bands think Black metal has changed from an ideal-oriented trend to a purely musical one, and that's why they call their own music black metal.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

[34] Simon “Pilgrim” Rosén, lead singer of Swedish band Crimson Moonlight, says in an interview in 2005: “We don't want to call our music unblack metal or white metal, we play black metal.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

“[35] Rosén further justifies his position in an interview with Ultimate Metal zine on 24 May 2005: Often “Christian black metal” is seen as an impossible concept: in the black metal documentary Murder Music — A History of In Black Metal (2007), all musicians interviewed are of the opinion that black metal cannot be Christian.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

[29] In the documentary, the musicians made confused statements about the matter.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

For example, Martin Walkyier, the lead singer of the English band Sabbat, wondered, “Christian black metal?


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

What do they [ensembles] do?


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

Do they build churches?


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

Do they fix them, so after black metal bands have burned them?


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

(laughter) "[29] Jonathan Selzer, editor of British metal magazine Terrorizer, talks in a documentary about his experiences and thoughts on the subject: In an article for the online magazine Beat the Blizzard from 2007, author Jan Lindsø says: “Many metal enthusiasts are of the opinion that 'shouldn't Allow' Christians to use black metal aesthetics musically because they inherently lack this evil and potentially misanthropic traits that many feel are necessary if one is to be persuasive as black metal musicians.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

“[2] Kittil Kittilsen, who resigned from Mayhem in 1988 because of his coming to the faith in 1988, expressed his concerns about the trend towards musicians: “I think they are completely off track.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

I can't understand how seriously they are even able to do it (play black metal sounding music as Christians).


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

They have completely missed the goal.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

I mean, if you want to be a Christian you have to have it throughout, if you want to be metal you have to have it throughout.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

If those people really took their faith seriously and followed the teachings of the One they say they devoutly believe in, they wouldn't put themselves in such a position.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

They are on a collision course with Christian life and doctrine.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

I say this from my own experience and what is written in the Bible.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

Rock music, metal music has nothing to do with Christian activities!


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

[2] In Screams of Abel, former Antestor member Morten Mageroy also expressed reservations about the generalization of unblack metal: “I really hope that [Christian, black metal-sounding music] people know what they're doing.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

This sounds boring, but I've seen people go along with something they don't know.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

I'm not saying these people are ruining their lives, but I've seen it happen to some, and it scares me a lot.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

“[21] However, Mageroy defends the musicians' purposes: “Many Christian bands have done wonderful things in letting God lead them.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

I know God uses a wide variety of ways of communication, and it is important that Christians influence every area, in every genre, privately and at work.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

“[21] Certain original black metal musicians now take the view that black metal does not represent any idea anymore.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

For example, Jan Axel Blomberg (Hellhammer), drummer of the band Mayhem, explains in an interview with the Russian Metal Library website on January 7, 2007: “I think black metal is just music today.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

I tell you that neither I nor the other [current] members of Mayhem were ever really against religion or otherwise.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

As a rule, we are only interested in music.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

“[36] Sigurd Wongrave (Satyr), the lead singer of the band Satyricon, says in the same documentary that while he does not approve of Christian black metal, “black metal doesn't necessarily have to be satanic, but it has to be sinister.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

“[29] Christian black metal bands Admonish (Sweden) Antestor (Norway) Armath Sargon (Finland) Anitvenom (Finland/USA) Arvinger (Norway) Crimson Moonlight (Sweden) Drottnar (Norway) Grave Declaration (Norway) Horde (Australia) Penance (band) (Finland/USA) Knights of the new temple (Finnish/USA) Lengsel (Norway) Light to dead (Finland) Through the thorns (Finland/Netherlands) Vaakevandring Parakletos (Finland) Sanctifica (Sweden) Zero+One (Finland) See also Christian metal Black metal Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sharpe-Young, Garry| title=Rockdetector: A-Z of Black Metal| publisher = Cherry Red Books| year = 2001| id=ISBN 1901447308| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When is the Horde founded?

Unblack metal

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| accessdate = November 29, 2008}} References On the topic elsewhere, article on the Metal Underground website Category:Concepts related to metal music Category:Christian music


Question: Who is Venezuela's president?

President of Venezuela

The President of Venezuela () is the head of state and government of Venezuela and the commander-in-chief of four departments of the National Armed Forces.


Question: Who is Venezuela's president?

President of Venezuela

The Vice President and Ministers are appointed by the President.


Question: Who is Venezuela's president?

President of Venezuela

One term in office lasts six years.


Question: Who is Venezuela's president?

President of Venezuela

Previously, the same person could be elected president for up to two consecutive terms, but this section was repealed in a referendum in 2009.


Question: Who is Venezuela's president?

President of Venezuela

Based on a 1999 law, the opposition has the right to hold a referendum in the last three years of the term on presidential nudging, provided they have the support of 20% of those eligible to vote.


Question: Who is Venezuela's president?

President of Venezuela

In light of the South American wars of independence and public disarray during Greater Colombia, the list below shows gaps for the years 1814—1819.


Question: Who is Venezuela's president?

President of Venezuela

The Angostura Conference appointed Simón Bolívar as “Commander-in-Chief of the Republic of Venezuela” (Jefe Supremo de la República de Venezuela) from 1819 to 1830.


Question: Who is Venezuela's president?

President of Venezuela

Notes on List The first column indicates the atomic number of the presidential term.


Question: Who is Venezuela's president?

President of Venezuela

Since its founding in 1812, the Republic of Venezuela has had 70 presidential terms, starting with Cristóbal Mendoza.


Question: Who is Venezuela's president?

President of Venezuela

The second column indicates the ordinal number of one uninterrupted period of administration of one person.


Question: Who is Venezuela's president?

President of Venezuela

For example, Juan Cristósomo Falcón ruled for two terms, so for him the 20th and 21st presidential terms are marked in the first column, the second column has been the 19th uninterrupted period of one monarch.


Question: Who is Venezuela's president?

President of Venezuela

The third column lists the ordinal number of the individual president.


Question: Who is Venezuela's president?

President of Venezuela

Several of the men listed below have been interim presidents, especially in the aftermath of a civil war or coup.


Question: Who is Venezuela's president?

President of Venezuela

Mm.


Question: Who is Venezuela's president?

President of Venezuela

due to the very short duration of some of these provisional reigns, other lists of Venezuelan presidents may omit some of the rulers mentioned herein.


Question: Who is Venezuela's president?

President of Venezuela

The background color of the columns indicates the party background of presidents.


Question: Who is Venezuela's president?

President of Venezuela

List of Venezuelan presidents Sources Category:Venezuelan presidents Category:Venezuelan politics


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

History of Christianity from early Christianity to modern times.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The Roots of Christianity Christianity has emerged in the first century in the then Roman Empire.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Jesus did not establish religion, as Christianity did not exist yet when Jesus was alive, but only came into existence after Jesus died.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The first Christians were Jews, who were said to be a sect of the Nazarene because they recognized Jesus as the Messiah.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Not all Jews believed Jesus was the messiah and they are still waiting for the messiah to come.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Later, this sect became Christianity, and differentiated from Judaism as its own religion.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In the Bible, according to Acts of the Apostles, disciples were first appointed Christians in Antioch.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

[1] Life of Jesus The central figure of Christianity is Jesus Christ, who according to the Gospels and some historical documents lived in the territory of Israel at the beginning of the first century.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Jesus preached to the people the coming of the kingdom of heaven and the need to repent.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The spread of Christianity was triggered shortly after Jesus' crucifixion around the year 30.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Jewish background According to the Christian faith Christ who became flesh had already been involved in the creation of the world.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

[2] The peoples whose faith was oriented by this expectation of the Messiah originated in Adam and Eve (Genesis 1.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

3:15) and continued their existence as a Jewish nation.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Jesus and his first followers were Jewish or Jewish proselytes.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

His teachings were based on the Hebrew Bible Tanakh, and sometimes he also referred to other old writings of Judaism.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Christianity continued to use Jewish scripture — Tanakh became the Old Testament of the Bible — and adopted such fundamental Jewish teachings as monotheism, the doctrine of one god (YHWH, Yahweh), and the expectation of the future messiah (moshiach, Greek Khristos, Christ).


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

However, according to the New Testament, leading figures in Judaism saw Jesus' teachings as incompatible with Judaism, although Judaism during the Roman Empire itself was very fragmented.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

According to a New Testament account, the clergy of the Temple in Jerusalem and the Sanhedrin, Jerusalem's supreme court of religious and civil law of that time, conspired against Jesus to persuade representatives of the Roman Empire to sentence him to death.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Jesus had taught things about his identity and power which they felt were inconsistent with the law of Moses and the Jewish traditions of the person and service of God.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Jesus taught that he was not only the “son of God” but also practically God himself: “He not only violated the Sabbath commandment, but also called God his own father and thus made himself equal to God" [3].


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Some considered that he wanted to destroy Herod's temple.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

“The High Priests and the Council as a whole seek false testimony against Jesus that would cause him to be put to death” [4].


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Since Jesus' crucifixion, leading Jewish figures have been said to have sought to silence those who followed his teachings.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

According to Acts, however, the disciples of Jesus, or the apostles, formed a community, separate from Judaism, joined through baptism and recognition of Jesus as the messiah, and which was equally well joined by uncircumcised gentiles.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

This group began to be called Nazarene or Christians.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The more people who had absolutely no ties to Judaism converted to Christian, the more clearly Christianity differentiated itself from Judaism.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Christianity continued many customs of Judaism, such as adopting the Jewish model of liturgical worship, transitioning from synagogues to congregations assembled in churches, as well as prayer, use of scripture, priesthood, religious calendar with certain events are remembered on certain days each year, the use of music in anthems and prayers, the payment of tithes to the church, fasting, as well as the giving of alms.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Christians introduced Jewish scriptures initially as a Greek translation, the Septuagint, into their own Bible, and later added the books of the New Testament to the canon of books.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Birth of Christianity The spread of Christianity was triggered shortly after Jesus' crucifixion around the year 30.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Christianity began to take shape immediately after Jesus' death and resurrection, as his companions followed his teaching and proclaimed his resurrection.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The proclamation began, according to Acts, on the first Pentecost, when they received the baptism of the Holy Spirit, which gave them the ability and courage to proclaim the Gospel, speak in tongues, and heal the sick.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In the first century of the beginning of the period, Christianity was particularly propagated by the highly educated Jew Paul — formerly Saul Tarsolese — and other apostles.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

According to the Bible, Jesus' followers were first called Christians in the city of Antioch, to which they had fled and settled after the early persecutions in Palestine.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Among the first conflicts within Christianity was the gentile issue; should Gentiles follow Jewish law?


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Like the Jerusalem Congregation, Paul did not call for the circumcision of pagans who converted to Christianity and observance of Jewish purity rules.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

On this issue he argued fiercely with Peter and James.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

An agreement was reached at the Jerusalem Apostolic Conference in the late forties, the result of which was that the Gentiles would not have to obey more than a few Jewish acts [5].


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The meeting also agreed on the division of labour for the Apostles.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Peter was active among the Jews living in the diaspora, James among the Jewish Christians of Jerusalem, and Paul among the Gentiles.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The relative peace prevailing in the Roman Empire, good maritime and landforms enabled the rapid spread of Christianity in the territory of the empire over the next three centuries.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

But why did Christianity ignore all the other oriental religions that late Rome was full of?


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In the light of history, the three most obvious factors of success for Christianity were the following: High morality among Christians; they acted according to the best ideals of the time and their family and sex lives were chaste.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The moral crisis of the Roman Empire, the emptiness created by which Christianity had a social order and, due to high morality and asceticism, had an advantage over pagan cults.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Christianity's radical rearguard in the face of the imperial cult, which gained it adherents among slaves, soldiers and supremacists alike.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Radical community and mutual love as Christians gathered secretly from persecution in the catacombs and waited for the second coming of Christ.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In particular, the love of the fellow man of Christians led many to convert to Christianity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

As epidemics of disease raged, for example, the Romans fled, leaving the sick to their own happiness while Christians stayed to care for the sick.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Early Congregation Early Christianity is often referred to as “early Judeo-Christians”.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Jesus, his twelve disciples, later elected parish elders, as well as basically all early followers of Jesus were Jewish or Jewish proselytes.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

All 3000 Pentecostal converts mentioned by Acts were also Jews like all converts to Christianity until Peter baptized a Roman officer, Cornelius [6], traditionally regarded as the first Gentile convert.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

By this time, Christianity had split into Hellenistic and non-Hellenistic Judeo-Christians, or Koinee Greek (AP.T.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

6) and Aramaic (AP.T.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

1:19) to speaking Christians.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Since Cornelius' conversion and adoption came a third group, the Pagan Christians.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The pagans were accepted because according to Isaiah's prophecy, all nations would come to turn to the Lord [7].


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The New Testament itself does not speak of “Gentile Christians” or “Judeo-Christians”.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Instead, for example, the Apostle Paul wrote of those who were circumcised and wished to distinguish themselves from the uncircumcised: “Then there will be no more Greek or Jew, neither circumcised nor uncircumcised, neither barbarian, Scythian, slave, nor free, but Christ is Everything, he is in all "[8].


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

It is generally thought that “circumcised” and “uncircumcised” refer to Jews and Greeks, which were the most common groups, but this is oversimplified, as there were also Jews in the province of first-century Judea who no longer circumcised themselves, as well as Greeks (proselytes) and others like Egyptians, Ethiopians and Arabs who circumcised themselves.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Regarding the first three centuries of Christianity's history, historiography is dependent on religious and apologetic writings.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

There are no actual chronicles of the period.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In the 3rd century, the early congregation may be considered an organized church in some way.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

By the early 3rd century, according to scholars estimates, Christians numbered a good six million of Rome's 60 million inhabitants.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The picture of the church of its time is quite clear: ecclesiastical posts, church administration, worship and the Christian calendar of celebrations became established.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Historians disagree as to the extent to which this picture can be placed in the earlier centuries, especially with regard to church organization such as the posts of bishops, in a hierarchy where each bishop was the sole lord of the parish of his city, with the Bishop of Rome claiming special status as pope, as the head of all churches, as well as the sacraments associated with the liturgy.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Evidence suggests that there have been indications for such a thing in the second century.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Main Trends of Early Christianity In the first centuries Christianity had a huge number of proclamators with different views on the teachings of Jesus and the content of the faith.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

A competitive situation ensued, the main participants of which were Jewish, Gnostic and Hellenist Christians.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

There were Jewish Christians in both the Palestinian territory and the diaspora.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

They continued the tradition of the Jerusalem Congregation and adhered to Jewish ordinances.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

This tendency was strong at first, but eventually fell into the fact that it was as difficult for it to gain adherents from the Gentiles as it was to gain the acceptance of the Jews.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The original and currently considered un-Christian interpretation of the faith was represented by Gnostic Christianity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In Gnostic theology, man's goal is to be freed from the shackles of the body and the material world by means of sacred knowledge, or gnosis.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Jesus was not an atonement of sins to them, but a bringer of divine knowledge.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

They believed that Jesus was created by God as his first work and that is why he was called “the firstborn of creation”, therefore not born of God.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The Gnostic Christians continued to follow the teaching brought by Jesus but were subjected to persecution and were destroyed.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The most successful main tendency of Christianity was Hellenistic Christianity (Hellenic meaning Greek pagan religion), from which present-day Christendom can be considered inherited.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The key to success was the low threshold for conversion, as it did little to require the adherence to Jewish ordinances but all previous forms of worship received only a 'Christian denomination'.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Separation from Judaism Paul's Epistle to the Galatians is a vigorous writing against those who wished to force gentiles to live according to Jewish customs [9].


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Paul wrote that if the Gentiles were required to adopt these customs and be circumcised, then Christ will no longer be of any use [10] for he had died because of vain, if righteousness can be achieved equally well through deeds [11].


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Paul suggests in this and other letters that this teaching does not contradict the teachings of the Twelve Apostles.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Instead, the teaching was entrusted to him as intended for those who had not been circumcised, just as Peter had been sent to those who had been circumcised [12].


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In support of Paul's failure to act alone, the Jerusalem assembly decided that no circumcision would be required of the new converts, but they were instructed to “shun one which has been contaminated by idolatry, and fornication, blood, and flesh from which blood is not counted” [13].


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

However, these commandments too were equally based on the law of Moses.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Some have interpreted that gentiles were told to obey these ordinances not because they were bound by the law, but because they would not provoke exacerbation among the law-abiding Jews with whom they lived.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Paul, however, mattered little in his conflicts with Jewish-Christians.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In the Second Corinthian Letter (2 Cor.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

11:5, 12:11) he called his opponents “excellent apostles” (υπερ λιαν αποστολων, hyper lian apostolôn).


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

He recounts in the Epistle of Galatians how he rebuked Peter for insisting that followers of Christ follow the food regulations of Judaism.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

However, Paul considered ethical statutes to be binding, even though cultural statutes were not it.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

He viewed the law as filtering through Christ, rather than being carried out in strict statutes that God gave when the Jews were separated from other peoples.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The Great Apostasy Many scholars have wondered what happened to those Christians who insisted on the circumcision of gentile converts.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The Ethiopian Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Church, which still practice circumcision, may be considered an obvious response.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The non-Paul of the twelve apostles were James the Righteous, Peter, and John.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The legacy of these “Nazarene” apostles lived for a time in Judea and surrounding areas.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Scholars have sought to trace their heritage from pairings of later groups such as the Ebionites and Elcasites.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

These groups rejected Christianity in its Paul form.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The groups have been of the opinion that, contrary to what Paul suggests in the Epistle of Galatians, the drunkenness between Paul and the other apostles would have been deep and permanent.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Today, scholars are ready to correct the Catholic Church's view of its own history from these studies.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Also, some Christian tendencies hold that the churches of the West and East (Catholic and Orthodox Church) abandoned the correct doctrine Jesus preached.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Among the writings of the Apostolic Fathers and other Church Fathers following the Apostolic period, there are mainly writings supporting the Paul view of Christianity by Christians who converted from paganism.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Instead, the views represented by Jerusalem's Jewish Christians, for example Jesus' brother James, have virtually disappeared in the first two centuries.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

By the time Paul's letters were written, however, they had still been regarded as “pillars of the congregation”.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

To Paul of the Jewish Christians, the opposing view of adhering to Jewish law and circumcision, for example, was thus lost out of the Orthodox Church.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Likewise, many other issues characteristic of early Christians were lost, such as various “secret scriptures”, initiation rites, and the public status of women.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

A picture of the partially lost practices of the early Church can be obtained from some of the writings of the Apostolic Fathers, such as the Didakhee, as well as some other books of the apocrypha.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Persecuted Christianity For two hundred and fifty years, the church was a church of martyrs.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Christians were persecuted for refusing to worship the Roman emperor and the gods of the kingdom as gods.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The suspicion was heightened by the lack of Communion open to outsiders, prompting rumours of human sacrifice and lascivious expenditure, as well as fear and contempt for Christianity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

[14] Persecutions existed especially during Nero, Domitian, Maximinus Thrax, Decius, Valerian, Diocletian and Galerius.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Emperor Nero falsely declared Christians in 64 guilty of the Fire of Rome, for which he burned vast numbers of Christians.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Decius ordered the first official persecutions in 250.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In 313, Constantine I and Licinius declared Christianity an accepted religion in the Edict of Milan, and the status of Christianity changed significantly.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

During the time of Theodosius the Great (378—395), Christianity became the only permitted religion in the Roman Empire.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In the East, the Church moved from persecution directly under imperial rule (so-called Caesaropapism), already as a result of the Acts of Constantine but especially Justinian.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

This formed into a problem for the Orthodox Church.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In the West, the church remained independent because the emperor was weak and papal power in turn well established.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

See also: Persecution of Christians First martyrs Several leading figures of early Christianity died as martyrs for their faith.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

There is a saying from this period “the blood of martyrs is the seed of the church”.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Among the most famous martyrs were: Saint Stefanos, protomartyr (first martyr) James the Elder Saint Paul Saint Peter Ignatios of Antioch, pupil of Apostle Peter and first bishop of Antioch after him Polykarpos, Bishop of Smyrna and Evangelist Disciple of John The First Apologets The first Christians, in general, were not particularly highly educated scholars, but ordinary people — Jesus was also a carpenter by training.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Gradually, learned middle and upper class representatives and philosophers also converted to Christianity, who became apologets of Christianity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Apologets began the theological defense of Christianity against accusations by pagans and non-Christian philosophers.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Frequent debates took the form of scriptures and controversy among scholars forced apologists to formulate Christian doctrines in an exact form.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

It was discovered then that apologists, too, had conflicting understandings of Christian doctrine.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Later, the doctrine was defined in the Consiles, where the content of Christian doctrine was defined.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

When formulating the doctrine, words were not always enough, but sometimes different doctrinal perceptions were exchanged with fists and the Emperor's soldiers had to intervene with their spears in the course of the game.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The losing parties were usually denounced as heretics.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Early apologists included: Justinos the Martyr, a convert from Greek philosophy Irenaeus, Bishop of Lyons, classified heresies against them to oppose Clement I, 4th Bishop of Rome (Pope) Early heresies defined by Christianity First problems for the early church was how to avoid the temptation to interpret faith in pagan terms.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Disputes over proper Christian doctrine began early.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The interconnection among Christians was lax in the first centuries, and as a result of various doctrinal disputes, the fringes of the church broke down in the first millennium.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Some of the schisms were cured, some exist to this day.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

After Christianity was legalized, the church organized and held church meetings to sort things out.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The assemblies that represented the whole church were called ecumenical ecclesiastical assemblies.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Ecclesiastical assemblies denounced some early Christian groups as heretics.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

One branch of Christianity was Gnosticism.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Others included the Judeo-Christian Ebionites and the Nazarenes.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In addition, there were various intra-church sects such as Marchionism, Monarchism, Montanoism, and Alogists.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Later, various groups and local churches separated from or separated from the church, for example the Areioans, Apollinarians, Nestorians, Monophysites, and Monothelites.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The religious-philosophical movement known as Gnosticism developed around the same time as Christianity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Many Gnostics at the same time were also Christians and taught the synthesis of Christianity and Gnostic ideas.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

This makes it tricky to say whether Gnosticism originally arose as a separate religion that later embraced the ingredients of Christianity, or whether it arose as a branching out of Christianity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Among the most notable trends in Gnosticism were Setian Gnosticism and Valentinian Christianity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Gnosticism differed from Christianity, among other things, in that when in mainstream Christianity the gospel was interpreted literally, the Gnostics interpreted it metaphorically.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Doctrines different from the Christianity of Gnosticism included the idea of concealed, saving knowledge, or gnosis, an ignorant creator god, or demiurgist, and the divine origin of man chained to the human body.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Areiolism Areiolism was a doctrinal trend founded in the 3rd century by Areios, a monk of Christianity, during antiquity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The Areioans did not believe in the Trinity of God like the Catholic Church.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

According to the Areioans, Christ is God's first creation, and not “born of the Father in eternity”.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

At the first ecclesiastical convention of Nicaea in 325, the doctrine of Areios was rejected and explained that Christ was born, not created, and of the same essence with the Father.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Nestorioism Nestorioism was a doctrine named after Archbishop Nestorios of Constantinople in the 4th century that Christ was a real man, but not a true God — he was a man by birth, but God had settled in him.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

According to the doctrine, the Virgin Mary was also not a godmother, but only the mother of Jesus' human persona.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The doctrine was condemned as heresy by the Council of Ephesus in 431, and the notion that Jesus was at the same time entirely God and wholly human was vindicated.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Rival religions Christianity was not the only religion in the first centuries — although it was clearly the most popular in Rome from the 13th century onwards — that sought and found converts.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Today, scholars have paid even more attention to various mystery religions or mystery cults that arose especially in the last century of the Roman Republic and grew strongly during the Roman emperor's rule.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

With Roman life troubled and civil wars raging, peaceful people sought refuge in various mystery religions.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Roman authors such as Livius write that “foreign gods” were brought to Rome during the troubled times of the Roman Empire.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

There were also Roman converts to Judaism, who also dabbled in missionary work in some cases.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The New Testament speaks of believers who had likely converted from paganism to Judaism first, and likely had not circumcised themselves.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Philo's Alexandrian wrote that it is the job of the Jews to take converts well.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Mithraism The worship of Mithras known as Mithraism developed in the Roman army in the first century BCE.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The exact stages of birth of the religion are unknown today, as it has little to do with the Zarathustran Mithra.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Early Zarathustranism, however, was dualistic, and current Zarathustranism monotheistic, and neither form contains Mithra.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Because religion developed among highly mobile people, professional soldiers, it quickly spread to all corners of the empire.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Religion soon became the most popular mystery religion.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In 200th-century Rome, emperors favored religion because it favored their power.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In the late 2000s, the popular cults of Mithra and Apollon began to fuse together into a syncretism that became known as Sol Invictus (“Invincible Sun”, a term that other cults have also used).


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In 274, Emperor Aurelianus made this form of religion the official religion.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

As a result of Theodosius' decree in 391 and subsequent actions, several Mithras converted to Christianity and Mithrian temples were converted into churches.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

These churches were often dedicated to the Archangel Michael.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Mandeanism Mandeanism was a Gnostic religion that honored John the Baptist instead of Jesus.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

According to legend, the prophet Mani was a Mandean.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Religion still exists.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Manichaeism Manichaeism was one of the great ancient religions.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

It was founded by the prophet Mani, who is said to have been born in Persia and lived around the years 210-275.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The name Mani is more of an awe title than a real name, and it supplanted his actual name so that it is no longer even known.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Most of Man's writings have been lost.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

He was likely influenced by Mandeanism and began preaching at an early age.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

He claimed to be the Paracletus promised in the New Testament, Defender: the last prophet, the seal of the prophets, who would end that series of men guided by God, which included such persons as Zarathustra, Hermes, Plato, Buddha and Jesus.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Although religion is nearly dead nowadays, efforts have been made to resurrect it as Neo-Manicheism.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Many scholars and polemicists opposed to Catholicism argue that the influence of religion continues in Christianity thanks to the Church Father Augustine, who converted from Manichaeism.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Manicheans went to great trouble to integrate into their religion all known religious traditions.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

As a result, they introduced several Christian apocrypha books, such as the Acts of Bringing, which might otherwise have been lost.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Mani wanted to present himself as a “pupil of Jesus Christ” but was dismissed as a heretic by the Orthodox Church.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

3rd and 4th century and early 5th century legalization of Christianity in the Roman Empire Later, the position of Christianity was promoted by Emperor Constantine's policies favoring Christians.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

As a result of the Edict of Milan given by Constantine, the intermittent persecutions against Christians ceased.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Constantine also convened the first ecumenical ecclesiastical assembly, the purpose of which was to resolve doctrinal disputes.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

During Constantine's lifetime, Christians were still a minority and the emperor himself did not dare to take baptism until his deathbed.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

However, the number of Christians was now growing rapidly.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Resurrecting Paganism The pagan emperor Julianus Apostata attempted in the mid-3rd century to restore pagan culture.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Christian historians called him an “apostate”, for he rejected Christianity and embraced Mithraism and Neo-Platonism.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

He supported pagan cults and Judaism, including an attempt gone awry to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem, as well as abolishing privileges given to priests by previous emperors, such as exemption from taxes.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

He also forbade Christians from persecuting heretics from among their ranks and restored episcopal posts for areioism to those arrested from their posts.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

However, he could not get the pagan civilization to rise to its feet any longer.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

As a result of the persecutions, among others, Bishop Athanasios Alexandria of Alexandria was driven into exile from his city on at least five occasions because of his opposition to Areioism.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Patriarch Johannes Khrysostomos of Constantinople died in exile because he had criticized the imperial court in his sermons.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Christianity Becomes the State Religion The backlash against Julian was short-lived, as the emperors who succeeded him, such as Constantine II, cancelled his actions and encouraged the growth of Christianity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The status of Christianity was eventually confirmed by the enactments of Emperor Theodosius I, who adopted the Nicaean creed, in the late 3rd century.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Christianity became the state religion in 390 and all pagan cults were banned in 392.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The temples of the pagan religions were eradicated, and in 416 Emperor Theodosius denied the pagans public offices.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Violence was also used in the eradication of pagan cults and civilization, most famously in the case of the killing of mathematician Theon's daughter Hypatia of Alexandria by monks in 415.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The Roman Empire was not the earliest Christian state, as the Armenian Apostolic Church had gained state church status as early as 301.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Church organization The church grew strongly after the reign of Constantine the Great and missionary work was also carried out outside the Roman Empire.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Christianity in its initial period focused on eastern parts of the empire such as Lesser Asia, Syria, Palestine and Egypt, which were powerful territories both politically and economically.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Christianity was not able to supplant other religions; they often lived side by side, but other religions often had to bend alongside organized Christianity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Administration The posts of priest, deacon and bishop familiar from the present churches were in place as early as the coming of the late 10th century.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Key figures were bishops whose duties included preserving doctrine and mediating internal disputes among Christians.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

They were believed to be followers of the apostles.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The bishops were assisted by deacons who acted among the lesser privileged and assisted in the division of communion.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Bishops were leaders of urban parishes and their circles of power began to be called dioceses, the most prestigious of which were located in Rome, Constantinople, Antioch, Jerusalem and Alexandria.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The bishops of these dioceses began to be called patriarchs.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The dioceses were divided into smaller areas, parishes led by Presbyterians, or elders, consecrated by the bishop.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The post of Presbyterian evolved into that of a priest.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

A slave might have become a priest, too, if the master first freed him.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Unmarried, or celibacy, began to be demanded from priests as the ascetic ideal gained popularity in the Church.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In the West, the celibacy requirement applied to priests and bishops, while in the East it applied only to bishops — priests were allowed to be married if the marriage had taken place before priestly consecration.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Ecclesiastical festivities An event of particular importance to Christians, worship, was influenced by Jewish synagogue godship.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

At first, people gathered in homes, but churches began to be built as early as the 200th century.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In the 3rd century, various orders of worship began to be established, defining what should be done or said at each stage of the service.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Key components of worship were Communion, Bible Chapter, and Prayer.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Christians wanted to create Christian equivalents to pagan rites in order to distinguish themselves from the pagans.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Christian equivalents to pagan rites include the fragmentation of wedding water and the burning of candles.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The ecclesiastical calendar of celebrations, the church year was born in the 3rd century.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Before Constantine, Easter was the only ecclesiastical feast, but in the 3rd century it was accompanied by a fasting lasting 40 days.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Christmas also began to be celebrated in the 3rd century.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Christmas was developed in the western parts of Christendom to replace the custom of celebrating the birthdays of rulers and heroes.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Since Jesus' exact birthday was not known, the birthday of the pagan sun deity, 25 December, was chosen as the day.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Christological disputes over the 3rd-century Christian Church were deeply divided by disputes over the nature of the Holy Trinity, and especially the nature of Jesus as part of the Trinity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

These Christological disputes dealt with questions such as whether Christ was a god, man, angelic being, or outside of any kind of classification, whether the miracles performed by Christ altered physical reality or were merely symbolic, and whether the body of Christ really rose physically from the dead or was the resurrected Christ a supernatural being.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In 325, the Ecclesiastical Conference of Nicaea had condemned the teachings of Areios that the Son, or the Word, which according to the Christian faith was Jesus Christ who became flesh, was a created being and the Father inferior to God, and that the Father and the Son were of the same substance (in Greek homoiousion) but were not identical.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The ecclesiastical assembly formulated the Nicaean Confession of Faith, which declared that the Son and the Father were of the same substance (in Greek homoousion).


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

However, the ecclesiastical assembly did not bring the disputes to end, and even when Emperor Theodosios came to power, there were several sects in the kingdom seeking to bring their doctrines into the general view of Christendom.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

While no prominent mainstream churchman in the kingdom actually followed the doctrine of Areios, some of the priests nevertheless used the homoiousion form, and some again sought to avoid the whole controversy by saying only that Jesus was similar (gay in Greek) to the Father.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Their opponents generally labelled all such individuals as Areioans, although they may not have considered themselves to be such.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The Ecclesiastical Conference of Ephesus in 431, in turn, singled out the Nestorians, who felt that Christ was a full man but not a full God, and the Ecclesiastical Assembly of Kcracdon in 451 by the Monophysites, who felt that Christ was a full God but not a full man.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The decision of the meetings was that in Christ humanity and deity were both fully present at once.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Developing the Biblical canon as the basis for the Bible Christians used the collection of books of the Jewish Bible in use during Jesus' time, the Tanakh.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In addition, those Christian writings which were considered to be of apostolic origin were included.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The formation of the canon, or collection of books, took place so that the various entities brought together books that early Christians regarded as sources of faith and doctrine, significant in the historical situation in which they lived, and compatible with the teachings of the Old Testament.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

I saw those books which were considered to have authority not gaveled through at any bureaucratic church assemblies; the canon arose on the basis of the esteem enjoyed among the parishioners of the scriptures.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Later ecclesiastical assemblies confirmed the already arisen canon of books.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Definitively, the canon was approved by the Third Ecclesiastical Assembly of Carthage in 397.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Since the 12th century, the medieval Roman Empire had been divided linguistically and culturally into a Latin-speaking west and a Greek-speaking east.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

There were also differences in manners.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In the West, priests and bishops lived in celibacy, while in the East, only bishops lived in celibacy.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Easter was celebrated at a different time.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In the west, unleavened communion bread was used while communion bread was sour in the east.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

An important doctrinal difference was that in the West it had been decided that the Holy Spirit would leave the Father and the Son, while in the East the Holy Spirit only leaves the Father.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In 395, Rome split in two and emerged as Western Rome, as well as Eastern Rome, or Byzantium.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Byzantium developed into a mighty kingdom with a state church headed by the emperor.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

However, Byzantium fell after the Turks conquered Constantinople in 1453.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Western Rome, on the other hand, fell to Germanic invasions as early as 476, but the Germans adopted Christianity as they pushed into Rome and thus Christianity spread to the rest of Western Europe.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The Pope's Catholic Church grew into a powerful might.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

However, Western Christendom eventually fragmented into different churches as a result of the Reformation.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Christianity spread beyond the Roman Empire to Germanic tribes through the mediation of monks.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

First the tribal chiefs turned and by order of the chiefs, the whole tribe changed religion.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The Germans adopted Christianity in an Areioic form, which they renounced only when Klodovig defeated the Germanic tribes and united them into the Frankish Kingdom.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

King Klodovig summoned the bishops in 511 to a meeting at which it was decided that the Frankish kingdom should follow Catholic doctrine.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

By 600, Christianity had already become the power religion throughout the Mediterranean.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Towards the end of the first millennium, Islam propagated by the Arab Empire supplanted Christianity as a power religion from almost all over the Middle East and North Africa, although in Egypt and Syria, among others, old Christian communities have remained minorities until modern times and in Ethiopia for a long time in the power population.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

For centuries Muslims also ruled Spain, but Christians reconquered it by 1492.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In this case, Christianity was the predominant religion throughout Europe, even in the central and northern parts of which it had already spread, but apart from minor regions, not in other continents.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

But soon after, it quickly began to be spread, especially to the American continent.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Iconoclasm in the 7th century Byzantine church was torn apart by strife of images.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The first iconoclastic period, or kuvariita, began during Emperor Leo III when he banned the use of icons depicting Jesus and saints.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Kuvariita ended after the Second Ecclesiastical Assembly of Nicaea in 787.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The ecclesiastical assembly decided that images were allowed to bow and kiss, but not to show them divine reverence.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Emperor Leo V initiated another kuvarida in 813.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

It ceased after the death of Theophilos in 843, when the earlier decision to venerate the images became definitively accepted.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The Great Schism between East and West at the beginning of the 10th century the churches of the East and West were clearly separated from each other and in 1054 the conciliation in Constantinople failed and the Orthodox and the Catholic Church declared each other a curse, i.e., was dismantled only in 1965.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The Great Schism in 1054 separated the local churches in the Western and Eastern Roman regions into two separate communities.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The heirs to this quarrelsome distinction were the Catholic Church, whose headquarters was Rome, and the Orthodox Church, whose most distinguished bishop served as the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

After separation, the Orthodox Church also deviates from the church led by the Pope in that it consists of autonomous, or autocephalous or self-governing autonomous local churches.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The Catholic and Orthodox Church agreed on the so-called Florentine Union at the Ecclesiastical Conference of Florence (1438—1445), which in Eastern Rome, however, was rather soon cancelled due to theological reasons and popular opposition.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Orthodox Russia also refused to be subordinated to the Pope.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

When the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in 1453, they ordered all relations with the Vatican to be severed.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

From the Catholic Churches of the East between the 16th and 20th centuries, Orthodox churches affiliated with or annexed to the Catholic Church are called Uniate Churches.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Byzantium in the Middle Ages with the defeat of the western part of the Roman Empire, the eastern part, Byzantium, continued Roman traditions.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Byzantium developed into a mighty state whose emperors each tried in turn to reclaim the territories of ancient Rome.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Best succeeded in it was Emperor Justinian (483—565), who regarded himself as God's commandment-holder and high priest with responsibility for converting his subjects to Christianity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

He wanted to build his kingdom on a Christian basis in the manner of Constantine the Great.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Justinian began collaborating with the influential Patriarch of Constantinople.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

They put Christian cuppies arguing over doctrinal issues under discipline with severe penalties.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The church was responsible for the care of the sick, the poor and the prisoners, and thus a close relationship was established between church and state — a state church was born.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In the end, there was no longer a clear distinction between the emperor and the church; the emperor exercised the supreme power of the church as well.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The emperor began to be regarded as the terrestrial representative of God.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The Catholic Church in the Middle Ages The Pope (Bishop of Rome) had sought to centralize the power of the entire Christian Church for himself beginning as early as the 10th century.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Power began to accumulate on the Pope with Byzantium in disarray.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Initially, the papal sceptre reached only the vicinity of the city of Rome, but the papal power began to grow as the popes began to cooperate with the Frankish rulers.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The Pope and Pipin the Small entered into a treaty in the 7th century in which the king promised to be loyal to the Pope as well as protect him and the Pope placed the Roman Church under the king's protection.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The pope also received land holdings from Italy at the same time.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

This gave rise to the Church State.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Next, Charles the Great ascended to the Frankish throne, who converted the territories he conquered to Christianity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The decision to turn around was facilitated by arms.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In the end, Charlemagne owned almost all the western territories that were part of the Roman Empire.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The Crusades Crusades were religiously motivated and theologically justified war expeditions conducted between the 10th and 13th centuries and approved by the Pope.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Initially the intention was to recapture Jerusalem, which the early Muslims had reclaimed for themselves.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Later crusades were also made towards other pagan countries and peoples in Europe, including Finland and the Baltics.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

War expeditions against the Cathars of southern Europe can also be considered crusades.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

However, the crusades did not produce any result for Christendom.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The crusaders lost the Holy Land to the Muslims and eventually the Turks recaptured Constantinople in 1453, thus marking the end of the Byzantine Empire at the same time.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Reformation and Counter-Reformation In the Reformation, or Reformation, in the 1520s, reformers called Protestants rose up in several countries against corrupt structures of the Catholic Church.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The reformers, the most central of whom were Jan Hus and Martti Luther, were also of the opinion that heresy prevailed in the church at several points.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Naturally, on the side of the Catholic Church, Protestants were equally regarded as heretics.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The consequence was that several monarchs established their own state churches in place of Catholicism in their lands, and the Catholic Church undertook major internal reforms.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Undertaken by King Gustav Vasa, Finland experienced a reformation as part of the Swedish Empire; it was only later, at the end of the 16th century, that the doctrine of the Protestant Church in Sweden was more precisely defined as Evangelical Lutheran.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The religious demarcation line created by the Reformation still exists in Europe and broadly follows the division, with the north being Protestant and the south being Catholic.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Certainly there are exceptions, for example Catholics Ireland and Poland.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

See also: Martti Luther Jean Calvin and Calvinism The importance of printing skills developed by Johannes Gutenberg for the spread of new religious ideas King James Bible Trento Ecclesiastical Assembly Thirty Years' War Inquisition Radical Reformation and Anabaptists Amish sect Hutterites Mennonites Protestantism and the rise of denominationalism Protestantism also spread to North America and later Australasia with European colonizers, but as religion was not controlled by the Pope nor by national governments, the new continent protestantism fragmented into hundreds and later thousands of different trends.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In South America, where religion had come with the Spanish and Portuguese, the strong influence of the Catholic Church remained.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

See also: Anglicans Baptists First Great Revival Quakers Lutherans John Wesley and Methodists Nonconformists Pietists Presbyterians Puritans 19th century Liberal Protestantism According to Christian theology is to be rebuilt to fit modern science.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Because of this, the old Christian views had to be either rejected or interpreted in a new way.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Attempts were made to justify Christianity by associating it as part of the overall human religious experience.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Appealing directly to the bible was seen as problematic.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

A prominent representative of this trend is A. Benjamin Ritschl.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

[15] Other theological tendencies alongside Liberal Protestantism still persisted in the Lutheran Church the old so-called mediation theology, which sought a compromise between Enlightenment neology and traditional Christianity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Another trend was Pietism, powered by popular revivals following the Napoleonic Wars.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The 19th century still saw the emergence of Neo-Lutheranism, which in the Anglican Church was matched by the Oxford Movement.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In addition, in Finland, Beckianism, or Biblisism, was still strongly influenced by the 20th century.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Major revivals, restorationism See also: Major revivals Charles Grandison Finney and Revivalism The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) Millerite Seventh-day Adventists Jehovah's Witnesses 20th and 21st centuries The Christianity of the 21st century is illustrated by an increasingly increased division.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The centuries have seen a break from the mainstream in both a more liberal and more conservative direction.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Another phenomenon typical of the time has been the secularization of Western society.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Many churches, such as the Catholic Church, have made many reforms to change with the times.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Persecutions of Christians in communist Eastern Europe led to increased contacts between the churches of the East and West, as Orthodox churches migrated to the West.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Ecumenical activities have expanded, starting most notably with the Edinburgh Missionary Conference in 1910.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Missionary work has spread to new areas in the Middle East and Asia, giving Christianity a new direction of growth for itself, with the majority of new Christians today coming from the so-called Third World.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Reforms of the Catholic Church See also: Second Vatican Council Ecumenia The excommunication of the Great Schism between the Pope and the Patriarch of Constantinople was canceled in 1965 by Pope John Paul II Liturgical Reform Movement Modernism and Christian counter-reaction to fundamentalism As a result of the Enlightenment period, scientific and cultural currents arose, which can be called modernism.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

As it began to influence in Protestant churches in the 19th century, so-called Liberal Christianism and associated liberal theology emerged, which sought to bring the teachings of the Church into line with new ideas.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

At the same time, the role of religion in society began to be viewed critically.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Critical Bible study also emerged at the same time, and a new openness in questioning and interpreting the traditional doctrines of Christianity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In response to these developments, Christian fundamentalism emerged, which has rejected the radical influence of philosophical humanism on Christianity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

It has attacked liberal approaches to bible interpretation in particular and atheist theories that have permeated churches.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

A fundamentalist movement has emerged within various tendencies to oppose renunciation of historical Christianity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Over time, the fundamentalist evangelising revival Christian movement has split into two main branches, one of which is today called fundamentalist and the other, more moderate branch as evangelical.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Both trends have originated in the Anglo-American world, but most evangelicals today exist outside it.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

With the spread of secularisation in the 19th and 20th centuries, many of the politically dominant states of Christianity, especially in Europe, developed in an increasingly secular, secular direction.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Furthermore, states declared communist were ruled in the spirit of atheism, although officially atheist was only Albania.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The secularisation of society began gradually starting as early as the Renaissance period, and intensified after the Enlightenment period.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

For example, according to a study by Norris and Inglehart (2004), 28% of Finns do not believe in the existence of a personal god, while in Sweden, according to the same study, 64% do not believe in the existence of a personal god.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

[16] However, the majority felt that they “belong” to some religious orientation.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Finland has followed other European countries in this regard.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Although the national church still prevails in the country, religion is practically separated from political rule.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In light of the numbers, however, European secularisation may have taken a different turn recently as churches slowly changed their activities.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Against the background of secularization, other phenomena can also be seen.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

As the traditional structures of society lose their importance, religion has also become more personal and is particularly associated with turning points in life.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In North and South America and Australia, participation in religious spending is more common than in Europe.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

At the same time, other nations see these areas as the most conservative in their social values.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

In particular, the United States is more conservative than other nations in religiosity due to Christianity's firm foothold in its southern and midwestern states.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Especially in the United States, Christianity has begun to influence again in society's decision-making (mainly in its revival Christian form).


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

South America, which has been historically Catholic territory, has experienced an extensive evangelical and Pentecostal revival over the past 80 years thanks to foreign missionary workers.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Brazil, the largest country in South America, for example, is the largest Catholic country in the world in terms of population, but also the world's largest country of evangelistic revival Christianity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Some of the largest congregations in the world can be found in Brazil.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Other developments One of the most significant developments in 20th-century Christianity has been the rise of the Pentecostal Revelation.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Although its roots may have arisen even before 1900, it is actually considered to have arisen in the early 20th century.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The spread of the movement was accompanied by so-called miracles of the First Christian Pentecostal type.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Later Pentecostalism spawned a charismatic movement within existing ecclesiastical institutions, and continues to be a major force in Western Christianity.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Charismaticism has been present in the Catholic as well as, for example, the Lutheran Church.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

One movement that emerged in the 20th century has been Christian anarchism, which rejects churches and all other religious authority except God's.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

Christian anarchism also believes in total non-violence.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

The genesis of the movement was influenced by Leo Tolstoy's book, published in 1894, The Kingdom of God is in your midst.


Question: When did Christianity start?

History of Christianity

See also Church history Timeline of Christianity Persecution of Christians Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Arffman, Charles| title = History of Christianity| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-37-4183-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Litzen Veikko| title=The Road to Nicaea: Romans and Christians from the beginning of the birth of the State Church | location = Turku| publisher = Book-Aurora| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-951-29-3963-3}} * Category:Key aspects of screening articles


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

The Simpson Family is a fictional family in the American animated series The Simpsons.


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

The nuclear family includes father Homer, mother Marge, and children Bart, Lisa and Maggie Simpson.


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

They live at 742 Evergreen Terrace in the fictional town of Springfield.


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

The Simpsons are the main characters and original characters of their series, around which the entire series has been built.


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

Simpson family Other family members Abraham “Abe” Simpson, Homer's father (voice actor Dan Castellaneta).


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

First appearance in the short film “Grampa and the Kids”.


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

Mona Simpson, Homer's long-lost mother (voice actor Glenn Close).


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

Debuted in the 7th season episode “Homer's Mother”, since deceased.


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

Herb Powell, Homer's rich half-brother (voice actor Danny De Vito).


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

First appearance in Season 2 episode “Half-Brother”.


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

Abbie, Homer's English half-sister (voice actor Dan Castellaneta).


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

The only appearance in the 15th season episode “The Majesty Crime”.


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

Pets Regulars Santa's little sidekick, the English Greyhound, belonged to the family starting with the first episode of Season 1 “Christmas Peace”.


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

Vocalisations have starred Dan Castellaneta and Frank Welker.


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

Snowball II, a black cat, belonged to the family already in the first episode “Christmas Peace”.


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

Starting with the 15th season episode “Robot-Homer” it is technically a different cat, Snowball V, but the switch is ignored in later episodes.


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

Random Snowball I, white cat, Lisa's pet in the past (killed in an accident, mentioned occasionally) Stampy, elephant, Bart's pet in Season 5 episode “Bart Gets an Elephant” (later seen occasionally in Springfield) Piggy Man (Spider Pig) or Harry Pötkylä (Harry Plopper), a pig, Homer's pet in the film The Simpsons Movie (later seen occasionally in Springfield) in several episodes The Simpsons have an aquarium and fish in it.


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

Individual episodes featured Princess, a pony, Lisa's pet in the 3rd season episode “Lisa's steed”.


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

Fastest of all (She's the Fastest), Greyhound, the spouse of Santa's little sidekick in the 6th season episode “Twenty-Five Puppies” (also mentioned 25 puppies that ended up being Director Burns) Laddie, the dog, Bart's pet in the 8th season episode “Mail to Bart”, Mojo, Monkey, Homer's pet 9. in the season episode “Family Anchors” Chirpy Boy and Bart Jr., bird-eating lizards, Bart's pets in the 10th season episode “Bart Emo”.


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

Nipple (Pinchy), a lobster, is Homer's pet in the 10th season episode “Laudable” (Homer ate it by accident).


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

Duncan, the horse, Homer and Bart's racehorse in the eleventh-season episode “The Furious Steed”.


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

Snowball III and Coltrane, cats, Lisa's pets in the episode “Robot-Homer” (died in accidents) Strangling (Strangles), a snake, Bart's pet in the 18th-season episode “Police Dog”.


Question: Where's Homer Simpson's mother?

The Simpson family

Category:The Simpsons Category:Fictional families


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

The population of Finland consists of inhabitants of Finland, the number of which, i.e., the population of Finland as of September 30, 2018 was 5520535 people.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[1] Finland is one of the least populated countries in Europe, with a relatively low population density of about 18 people per square kilometre.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

The population is very unevenly distributed geographically — the majority of Finns live off the coast, in the south and southwest of the country.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

More than one million live in the metropolitan area.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Only two people live in Lapland per square kilometer.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Finland is a fairly homogeneous country in terms of religion and mother tongue, with 88.0% of Finns speaking Finns [2] and 69.7% belonging to the Evangelical Lutheran Church [3].


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

The largest language minority consists of Finnish-Swedes, especially in Uusimaa and on the coast of Ostrobothnia.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

The population of Finland is comparatively highly educated.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

In 2016, 71.3% of Finland's population aged 15 and over had completed a post-primary school degree.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[4] Population structure At the end of 2017 Finland had a total population of 5513130 inhabitants, of which 2719131 were males and 2793999 were females [7].


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

The population increased by 9833 people.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

There were 50139 live births, 53217 deaths, 30217 immigrants and 13231 emigrants [8].


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

In 2015, 7921 people received Finnish citizenship.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[9] Large age groups in Finland are those born between 1945 and 1949.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

At that time, more than 100,000 children were born every year.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Over the next twenty years, Finland's demographics will change significantly, according to forecasts.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

According to the 2016 population projection, people aged 65 and over will already account for 28.8% of the population in 2060, compared with 20.9% at the end of 2016.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[10] Residences and forms of housing Finland is one of the least populated countries in Europe, with a relatively low population density of about 17 people per square kilometre.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[11] The population is very unevenly distributed geographically — the majority of Finns live off the coast, in the south and south-west of the country.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

The population density is highest in Finland in Uusimaa: 178 people/km².


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

The shallowest it is in the province of Lapland, with only 2 people/km².


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[12] At the end of 2015, almost 85 percent of the population lived in built-up areas.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

There were a total of 749 agglomerations and had a total land area of 6747.6 carnation kilometres.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Approximately five out of six Finns therefore lived in an area that is only 2.2 per cent of the total land area of the country.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[12] 40% of Finns live in detached houses.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[13] The largest cities in Finland comprise nine cities with more than one hundred thousand inhabitants.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Three of the five cities with over 200,000 inhabitants, Helsinki, Espoo and Vantaa, make up a metropolitan area of about one million inhabitants.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

The 10 largest cities in Finland 2017 [14] CityPopulation 31.12.2017Change 2017 (%) Helsinki643 2721,3Espoo279 0441,6Tampere231 8531,6Vantaa223 0271,7Oulu201 8100,6Turku189 6691,1Jyväskylä 140 1881,0Lahtti119 5730,1Kuopio118 2090,64Pori84 587—0,6 Language groups Status of languages National languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

The national languages are entitled to be used when dealing with state and bilingual municipal authorities.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Sámi speakers have the right to use the Sámi language in the courts and in their dealings with the authorities of the Sámi region and with certain state authorities.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[15] According to the Finnish language law, municipalities can be single or bilingual — the definition depends on the number of speakers of the languages in the municipality.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Most municipalities are Finnish-speaking.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Until 2014, there were three unilingually Swedish-speaking municipalities in mainland Finland, but encouraged by changes in the state cooperative system, these municipalities became bilingual as well.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[16] [17] According to the Åland Autonomy Act, all Åland municipalities are Swedish-speaking, [18] although there are just under 5% of the Finnish-speakers living in Åland (2014).


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[19] Number of native speakers Finnish population by mother tongue in 2017: [9] Finnish-speakers Finnish spoken in Finland is divided into several dialects.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Their main groups are the eastern and western murals.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

They can be distinguished by means of d: in western dialects it is replaced by r or l.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[20] Finnish-Swedes The majority of Swedish speakers in Finland live in Uusimaa and the Ostrobothnia coast, Åland Islands and Southwest Finland.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

For example, in the municipality of Luodo in Ostrobothnia — Larsmo in Swedish — 92% of the inhabitants are Swedish-speaking.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[21] Other official language minorities The linguistic minorities mentioned in Finnish law are, in addition to Finnish-Swedes, Sami, Karelians, Romani and Sign Languages.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[22] According to the 2016 Population Statistics, the number of Sámi speakers was 1969.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[9] The number of Roma cannot be estimated from linguistic data because most Romani's mother tongue is listed as Finnish or Swedish.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[23] Russian-speaking Russian-speakers are sometimes distinguished as their own group “Old Russians”, that is, representatives of Russian families who have lived in Finland for several generations.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

The Finnish Federation of Russian-speaking Associations has criticized the division into “Old Russians” and “Neo-Russians” as unfounded and misleading, as these concepts have no clear definitions.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[24] In 2012, THL estimated about 5000 of the 62554 Russian-speakers in Finland (in 2012) to belong to Old Russians.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[25] At the end of 2015, there were more Swedish-speakers in the provinces of Uusimaa, Southwest Finland, Ostrobothnia, Central Ostrobothnia and Åland.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

In other provinces, more Russian- than Swedish-speakers lived.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[19] Ethnicity and nationality Ethnic groups in Finland do not statistic belonging to an ethnic group, but the population statistics contain some variables indicating ethnic background, such as mother tongue and country of birth.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

According to the International Census Recommendation, ethnicity is based on the ethnic group's own perception of historical and regional or state origin, and ethnicity knowledge should always be based on a person's own declaration.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Since the census in Finland is conducted on the basis of registers, Finland cannot produce official statistics on ethnic groups.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[23] The last time the ethnicity of Finland has been established in the 1970 census, when the numbers of Roma and Sami were counted.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

A person whose first language was Sami was considered to be Sami.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

In addition to this, those whose parents or grandparents “has or has had the Sami language as their first language” were included as Sami.