Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[47] [48] In addition, four consonants have entered common language with loanwords: /b/, /g/, /f/, and//, denoted by the letter š.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Of those, /f/ already belongs clearly to the consonant system, but /b/ and /g/ are in its boundary range and//is apparently the most marginal.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[49] The velar nasal /ŋ/, or “äng sound”, appears in original words only as geminate /ŋŋ/, denoted in spelling by the letter combination ng, for example /kaŋas/ cloth.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In foreign words /ŋ/ also occurs as a single consonant.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[47] In addition to the above consonant phonemes, the Finnish language includes one consonant sound, the glottal clusil, which is not a phoneme [47], that is, it does not distinguish the meanings of words.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Finnish consonants [47] [50] labial dental/ alveolar palatal/ velar glottaal clusilip (b) t dk (g) () nasalitmnŋfricatives (f) s () htremulant-rlateral semivowels in Finland have quite a few vowels relative to consonants to sonants.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

There are only 1.6 consonant phonemes per one vowel phoneme, compared to 3.6 for different languages.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In running text, vowels occur even more, as in Finnish written text or transcribed speech, vowels account for 48% to 49% of all letter marks.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[51] [52] In Finnish, the length of phonemes, or quantiity, distinguishes meanings.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

There are two degrees of longitude, and in spelling, short phonemes are denoted by one or and long ones by two letters.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[53] Vowel length difference occurs in many languages of the world, but consonant length difference is a less common phenomenon.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[54] However, Finnish is a language typologically uncommon language in that the length and word weight of phonemes are not linked: weight is always on the first syllable of a word, but long and short phonemes can exist in all syllables.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[55] Fonota in the Finnish language has a phonotactic restriction called voweling, according to which one word can only have back vowels (a, o, u) or front vowels (ä, ö, y).


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The vowels e and i are neutral in terms of vowel chord, i.e., can also occur together with both the front and back vowels.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

However, vowelising does not apply to connecting words such as summer vacation and grandfather.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[56] [57] There are many diphthongs and vowel groupings in Finland, and the long vowel strings and the wide variety of possibilities of unification of vowels distinguish Finnish from many of the world's languages.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[54] [57] There are 18 diphthongs in Finnish common language, which can be divided into three groups.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Of the diphthongs, the rarest are ey, iy, öi and yi, which occur mainly only in bending forms or wires, hence the boundary of the torso and suffix: wash, wrap, work, glaze.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[58] [59] There are no triphthongs in Finnish, but there is always a syllable limit in the groupings of three vowels, as in the words heater, chaos or greenery.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The same goes for four-vowel groupings: in crude, I was going to.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[60] Finnish diphthongs [58] narrowing diphthong teiöiiaiaieyououausupeat diphthongityiuiiuiyaltering diphthongitioooo Consonant groupings were not known until in Finnish at all at the beginning of the word, which is manifested, for example, in the old loanwords ranta and gunpowder (< Swedish strand, krut).


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Today, however, they are common not only in loanwords, but also in slang and descriptive vocabulary such as biker and plörö.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[61] There are other phonotactic limitations on consonants in the original vocabulary, which loanwords may violate.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

For example, /d/ can only appear in the consonant group /hd/ and /ŋ/ in the conjunction /ŋk/, but in loanwords other combinations are possible, for example in the words bachelor and cognition.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[62] For groups of three consonants, it is common for the first consonant to be resonant (/l/, /r/, /m/, /n/ or /ŋ/) and the second and third consonant obstruent (/p/, /t/, /k/ or /s/), for example in the words pay, with, and consti.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[63] There are groupings of four consonants mainly in loanwords, such as demonstrative and abstract.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[64] Syllable and word structure in Finland has 10 fundamental syllable types if syllables beginning with consonant groups are not counted.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[65] Basic syllable types.sakvta.lovkes.tekvktas.kuvvau.tokvvsaa.rivvkaal.tokvkviet.tovkkark.kuvkkkilt.ti The bodies of basic Finnish words are typically two-syllable and vowel-lobed.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[66] There are few single-syllable words, and most of them are function words such as pronouns (we, you, he, it), conjunctions (and, when, if), the ban verb does not and the 3rd person singular of the copulaverb is.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[67] [68] Three-syllable words are often wires (fish, fish) or connecting words (fish soup, fish breeding).


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[69] [67] In principle, words in Finnish can be very long, since one word may have several leads and inflectional suffixes in addition to it.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

A somewhat far-fetched example is even with its unsystematization.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[70] The longest words in the Language Office dictionary are connecting words, such as the swipe electron microscope and the Food Safety Agency.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[71] Prosody In Finland, the main focus of the word is always on the first syllable and the last syllable of the word is weightless.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In four-syllable and longer words, side weight can also be distinguished.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Weight is usually on every second syllable, for example ˈscriittain (side weight on 3rd and 5th syllables).


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In connecting words, the side weight is on the first syllable of the latter part: ˈmaantie, ˈlow.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[72] Weightless syllables are not redused; instead, all phonemes are pronounced in the same way, regardless of the position of weight, unlike, for example, in English.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Since the main focus is always at the beginning of the word, the word boundaries are particularly pronounced.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[73] The placement of the main emphasis on the first syllable is typical in Uralic languages.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[74] In normal weighting, the pitch, or intonation, of the Finnish dissertation is descending, and the statement may end with a creak.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[75] Sentence weight relates to the information structure of the statement so that a word or clause containing a new thing (reema) acquires sentence weight.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The pitch rises slightly at the beginning of the reema and then falls relatively sharply.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[76] In question and command sentences, the intonation is also descending, but they start higher than the objection phrases and fall after a few syllables to the middle stages of the sound field.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[77] [78] The decrease in the pitch is also a sign that the speaker is about to finish his speech.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[79] [78] Although in Finnish the intonation usually decreases at the end of a statement, it can also rise, for example, in polite expressions such as good morning or thank you.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Rising intonation can also be associated with statements expressing emotion such as annoyance, doubt, or fear.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[80] Proverbial sound phenomena A sandhi phenomenon typical of the Finnish language, i.e. the sound phenomenon affecting across the word limit is borderline gemination.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Rajagemination appears as a geminization of the initial consonant of the following word: for example, go away is pronounced /meneppois/ [menepːois].


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

If the following word begins with a vowel, a lengthened glottal clusil may occur in the word boundary: [mene].


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[81] [82] In linguistic text, the border gemination is denoted by a row over x, for example sadex.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[83] [82] The occurrence of border gemination varies, but is most regular in the following word forms: [81] [84] A infinitive: does tullax receive the indicator precesens' prohibition form: en otax 2nd person imperative: tulex, annax the singular nominative of e-ending words: sadex, partix.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[81] [84] In addition to border gemination, the glottal clusil or weaker glottal contraction can also occur in front of vowel-beginning words, where it acts as a verbal boundary pointer.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

For example, word pairs are allowed to meet and you get to open pronounce differently so that the latter has a glottalization: [sɑːtːtɑːtə].


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Glottalisation also occurs at the boundary of parts of the connecting word, as in the word Midsummer Night [juhɑnːusyø].


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[85] In nasal assimilation, /n/ is assimilated into the next consonant.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Ahead of the clusil, the nasal adapts to the pronunciation location of the clusil: the girl's head [tytømpæː], the girl's bell [tytøŋkelːo].


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The ending /n/ can also be assimilated completely into the next consonant if it is /m/, /j/, /v/, /l/ or /r/, for example, lake mud [jæremːut], lake shore [jærerːɑnt].


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[86] At the end of a word, vowels may also be lost, which is called the ending speech.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The most common is the loss of word-headed /i/, as in the words jumps and large, and in the number words one, two, five and six.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Above the vowel-initial word, the ending voice may cause elision, that is, two words are pronounced together: it has [siːnon].


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[87] Grammar Word Categories The Finnish language word classes can be divided into three groups based on inflection: [88] Nomins, which inflect by number and rank.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Nomins can be divided, on syntactic and semantic grounds, into four groups, which are nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and numerals.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Nouns have no grammatical lineage, unlike most European languages and about half of the languages of the world as a whole.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[89] Verbs that inflect according to persona, trick, and modus.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The nominal forms of verbs, namely infinitives and participles, inflect, though partly in the same way as nomins.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Adpositions, adverbs and particles that do not bend or bend only partially.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Bodies and binding morphemes In Finnish, free or lexical morphemes are the bodies of words.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Binding, or grammatical, morphemes are suffixes attached to the trailing verbal body.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[90] [91] On nomines, the body may appear independently in the singular nominative, but verbs tend to always have some binding morpheme following the body: say+n, say+i.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[92] Binding morphemes include inflection symbols, attachments, and conductors.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[91] The inflectional symbols represent a particular category of inflection, such as, for example, imperfects and 1st person singular in the verb form tul+i+n, and are related to the body of the word.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[93] Attachments, on the other hand, attach not to the body, but to a word that may have inflection symbols, such as the question attachment in the word olit</i>+<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[41427,41433,2,2]}'>ko.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[94] The conductors are related to the verbal body and form new words such as chicken+la, keng+lend, or comma+inen.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[95] Nominie inflection Chapter Finnish nomines have two chapters: singular and plural.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The unit is insign-free.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In the plural nominative, the id is t, for example light</i>+<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[41903,41908,2,2]}'>t.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In other places, the plural emblem is i or between vowels j, and comes after the body before the substitute suffix, for example light+i+ssa: light+j+ a.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[96] [97] Positional Formats and their endings in Finnish [98] LocationUnit Endplural endpoints placesnominative—tutu+t-tgenetiutu+n-ntutu+j+en, you bring+ i+den ~ you bring+i+tten, woman+ten, old+ j+en ~ old+in-en, -den ~ -tten, -ten, -inaccusative function+t-tmeides+t-tpartitiitified+ a, earth+ta-a, -tattut+j+a, you bring+i+ Ta-a, -taAbstracts localizative+Na-natuttu+i+Na-nattranslative stud+ ksi-ksitutu+i+KSI-xstearsinwomen localinessivitutu+SSA-ssatutu+ i+SSA-SSAELATIVETU+STA-statutu+i+STA-staillative+ un, land+han, productee+seen-vn, -hvn, -seentuttu+i+hin, bring +i+sin, poik+i+in-hin, -sin, -inadessivitutu+lla-llatutu+ i+LLA-llablative disease+LTA-ltatutu+i+LTA-ltaallatiutu+ lle-llextutu+i+lle-llexvailable locatabessivitutu+TTA-Tttatutu+ i+TTA-tInstrumental Tutu+i+n-incomitative+i+ ne- + Pos-ine Finland has 15 positional forms, of which the accusative occurs only in personal pronouns (me, you, etc.) and in the question word whom.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[99] The number of different forms in Finland is exceptionally large, as many languages of the world have no place forms at all, or if they do, the number is usually between 6 and 7.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Although there are no fewer than 21 placehouses in Hungarian.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[100] In the Uralic languages there are generally a large number of substitutes.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[24] Possessive attachments, or possessive affixes, in connection with nomins, express ownership or other belonging to one, e.g. my home, our kind.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Possessive affixes are also used with some nominal forms of the verb, in which case they express the factor: to obtain, while eating, unnoticed.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[101] [102] [103] The use of possessive attachments is a characteristic feature of the Uralic languages.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[24] Possessive attachments [101] [103] Personal-singular plural 1.book+ni-nikbook+mme-mme2.book +si-cig book+nne-nne3.book+NSAX-NSAXbook+NSAX-NSAXbook+an- In vnbook+an-vn In spoken language, ownership attachments are not necessarily used, especially when the owner manifests a personal pronomic, for example in my ~ my car.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

However, there is a lot of variation in the use of proprietary attachments, and in the second person singular, for example, it is quite common: What do you put on?


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[104] [105] Comparation There are two forms of comparison, the comparative and the superlative.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In Finnish, comparation is the borderline of bending and derivation.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[106] [107] Comparation [108] [107] Comparative superlatives.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

</i>nom.iso+<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[47748,47755,2,2]}'>mpi-mpiiso</i>+<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[47777,47783,2,2]}'>in-inyks.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

gen.iso+mma+N-mma-iso+imma+N-imma-nr.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

ill.iso+mpa+an-mpa-iso+impa+an-impa- Verb inflection Verb inflection forms are divided into two categories: to finite and infinite.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[109] Finite, or personal-form verbs, inflect in personal forms, tenses and mods.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[110] Infinite verb forms are infinitives and participles.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

They may have inflection endings of nomins, such as the emblem of the rank form and plural, or possessive suff.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[111] In Finland, the prohibition is expressed by the verb no, which inflects in personal forms: en, et, no, we do not, do not.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The inflectional prohibition verb is relatively rare, as the corresponding structure is known in approximately 9% of the world's languages.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In about half the ban is expressed by a separate particle, such as French ne or Swedish inte.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[112] By the way, Finnish verb bending cannot be considered universally complex, because one verb form can only express three categories of inflection at a time, which are passive, modus or tense and persona, for example men+tä+isi+ in.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In different languages of the world, verbs commonly have 4—5, with up to 13 categories of inflection at most.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[100] Person and passive Finnish verbs inflect in three persons singular and plural, so Finnish has six grammatical personalities: singular 1.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

(i), 2.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

(you) and 3.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

(he) persona as well as plural 1.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

(we), 2.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

(you) and 3.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

(they) persona.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[113] [110] [114] Colloquially, in the 1st person plural, a passive form is commonly used instead of the mme-ending personality form, for example we do.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[115] Personality forms [114] singular plural 1.sano+n-nsano+mme-mme2.sano+ t-tsano+tte-tte3.sano+O-vsano+VAT-vat Personal forms also count a one-person passive.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

A passive-form sentence has no subject, so it allows one to describe the event without expressing the identity of the author or participant.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[113] [116] The passive forms can distinguish between the passive symbol tA and the personal suffix -Vn, such as say+ta+an.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[114] Tempus Finland has four tenses: precesens, imperfecti, perfecti and pluskvamperfect.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The Praesense has no emblem, and the imperfect emblem is i. Perfect and pluskvampert are union forms formed from the be verb and the participle form of the main verb.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[117] [118] Tampus [117] Prenescent multiplier perfection multiplied by pluskvamperfection there is no future in the Finnish language, but the future time may be referred to by verb links that are not included in the trick system: to be, must be.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[119] [120] Modus There are four customary classes of finite verbs, or moduses: indicative, imperative, conditional, and potential.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[121] [122] Moduses [122] indicative multiplier+nconditional multiplier+isi+npotential multiplier+ they+nimperative coefficient + kaa In mods other than the indicator, the past time is expressed only by the perfective: would have multiplied(conditional), probably told (potential) and let be told (imperative).


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[123] [117] Infinite forms Infinite forms of verbs include infinitives and participles.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

They have some properties of nomins, for example substitute endings and possessive affixes, and cannot be inflected according to tempus and modus like finite verbs.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[124] [111] Infinitives behave like nouns in a sentence.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

They are less nominal than participles, having less than a subbending and cannot express a plural.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[125] [111] [126] A infinitive (1st infinitive): multiplication</i>+<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[54834,54839,2,2]}'>a.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The A infinitive is used in dictionaries as a verb search form.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

E-infinitive (2nd infinitive): multiplication+e+ssa, multiply+tta+e+ssa , multiplication+e+n.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Ma infinitive (3rd infinitive):multiplication + ma+ssa, multiplication+ma+sta, multiplication+ ma+an, multiplication+ma+lla, multiplication+ma+ tta, multiplication+ma+n.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In some grammars there is also a distinction between the 4th infinitive (for example, it is not doubted, exceeding), and the 5th infinitive (to be about to fall).


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[127] [125] Particles behave like adjectives in a sentence: they may be attributes of nouns, for example.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[128] [129] They have full number and position bending like the nomines.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[111] Va participle (1st participle): in active multiplication+va, in passive multiplication+va.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Nut participle (2nd participle): in active multiplication+nut, in passive multiply+ttu.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

agent participle: multiplication</i>+<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[56194,56200,2,2]}'>ma.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The agent participle occurs in sentences where the author (agent) is expressed by a genetic or possessive attachment, for example, a representation made by Alice, the bill I paid.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

prohibition participle: multiply</i>+<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[56403,56412,2,2]}'>mat.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Morphophonological variation Morphophonological variation means that the vocal outfit of a morpheme (a verbal body or suffix) varies in different environments.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[130] Of the morphophonological variations concerning the word body, the most common are degree variation and body end vowel variation.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[131] Grade variation has even been considered one of the most characteristic features of Finnish sound and fashion structure.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[132] Grade variation applies to clusils (k, p, t) when they have a vowel or sonorous consonant above them (l, m, n, r or h).


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

There are two degrees of variation: strong and weak.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In quantitative degree variation in a strong degree there is a geminate, and in a weak solitary clusil, for example, in a jacket: on a jacket, kill: on a kill, and a rug: on the carpet.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In qualitative degree variation in a strong degree, there is a solitary clusil that disappears or becomes another phoneme in the weak degree, for example fetches: fetch, weave: weave, and crippled: cripple.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[133] [132] There is variation in the body ending vowel, especially when accompanied by a plural or imperfect-i symbol.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The variation applies to bodies with a, ä, e, i, long vowel or diphthong at the end.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

For example, I baptize: baptized, days: days, name: names, in glass: in glasses, land: lands, vie: vein.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[131] [134] Appendix particles The attachment particles are not related to the body of the word but to the word form, which also occurs as independent.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

For example, in the word work+he is an independent form of words at work, and the attachment particle -he.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[94] Finland has the following attachment particles: [135] -also and - even children understand, children do not understand [136] -Do you come? , was that you?


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[137] -Han: we knew all that, I wonder what it is, after all, is the lecture here?


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[138] -PA: Let me survive! Whether he resisted or not, that's it [139] -s: I don't, are you, care about it.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[140] Phrases and sentence members There are the following types of clauses in Finland, named after the representative word (bold): [141] [142] noun phrase: this last paragraph adjectival clause: a bit strange adpositional clause: before the last paragraph adverb phrase: very often infinitive clause: to go home participle clause: awaiting an answer.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Sentences act as sentence members, that is, they have a specific function in the sentence.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[143] In addition to phrases, Finnish has inflectional little words, such as particles (for example, so and yes), which tone down the meaning of the entire sentence, and conjunctions (such as that, if) that attach sentences to each other.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[144] Basic sentence types Sentences can be divided into basic sentence types depending on the sentence members in them in addition to the verb.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[145] Intransitive phrase: The dog barks, The children are in the park, My uncle lives on the land.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Transitive phrase: Father washing car, Man built house on rock.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Predicative phrase: Haanpää was a writer, Writing is laborious.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Existential phrase: There was water in the garage, there was a shopkeeper standing at the door.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The existential phrase introduces a new meaning in the text (reema), and in English, for example, it is equivalent to the there is structure.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Possessive phrase: A dog has a bone, Not everyone has a TV.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In Finnish, ownership is expressed by the basic phrase type, and in Finnish there is no such verb to possess as Latin habere or English have.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

However, a similar structure is known in many world languages, such as, for example, Russian.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[112] Scorephrase: Pert became a Doctor, Coffee became too strong.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Status statement: It's raining, it's cold here, it's night.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Coke sentence: I got lucky, he got bad.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Word order The word order in the Finnish language is quite free in that sentence members can be placed in a different order without the sentence becoming contrary to grammar or changing the state of the case it describes, since the grammatical function of words is evident from their forms of inflection and not need to express by word order.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[146] [147] In this respect, Finnish differs, for example, from English, where a change in word order also causes a change in the meaning of the sentence.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[148] The usual or neutral word order is SVO, meaning the subject comes before the verb and the object after it.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

It is the prevailing word order in European languages.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[148] If the main members of a sentence are in another order, the sentence does not merely describe the state of affairs but conveys other meanings.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

For example, the sentence I found I mushrooms begins with a verb, which emphasizes the accuracy of the sentence.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In spoken language, this is also expressed by the emphasis on words.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[146] Word order is also affected by the fact that the thing assumed to be familiar to the recipient, namely the theme, is presented first and the new thing, the reema, only then.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[149] Then the subject may also come to the end of the sentence, for example the film is directed by Woody Allen or Small mammals are also bats.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[150] Sentence Considerations Sentence conversions are constructions with an infinitive or participle form of a verb that can be thought of as equivalent to an entire sentence in content.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[151] Sentence considerations are an original feature of the Uralic languages, but similar structures are known in other languages of the world.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[152] Sentence Considerations [153] nameExample equivalent sentence referential [154] [153] I told you to leave.I said you would leave.I hunched that he had given up.I hunched, that she has given up.Temporal [155] [156] It happened when she came home.It happened when she came home.I did it after she came home.I did it after she had come home.Final [157] [158] I left for the country to rest.I left for the country in order to rest.Modal [159] [160] The girl laughed at all seeing.The girl laughed so that everyone could see.I exited without anyone notice.I exited so that no one noticed.status structure [161] [162] The boy jumped into the water with his head forward.The boy jumped into the water in such a way that the head was above.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Vocabulary Basic words and complex words The body of the basic word is single-morphemic, meaning it cannot be divided into smaller parts such as reason and wash.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Complex words are wires or connecting words: for example, innocent and wash are wires and blame and brainwash connecting words.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[69] [163] The vast majority of Finnish vocabulary is complex words.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The Finnish dictionary contains 210,000 words, of which 64.8% are connecting words and 26.6% are wires.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

There are significantly fewer basic words.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The Finnish dialects have estimated a total of about 10,000 basic words, and the Modern Finnish dictionary contains just under 18000 basic words.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

If young foreign words are removed from the general language vocabulary, there will be around 6000 basic original words left.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[164] In combining words, words are joined together into a single word, a connecting word.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Combining is recursive, meaning new hyphens can still be formed from connecting words, for example gardening or electric shaver.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The number of connecting words is basically limitless, and only some of them are so well established that they are mentioned in dictionaries, for example.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Sometimes the meaning of a connecting word can be inferred from the meaning of its parts, but not always: for example, a dirt road is a road paved with sand, but a railway is not an iron-paved road.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[165] [166] Clearly connected words include the following cases: [167] the attribute part is a noun in the nominative: stone house, brick-walled, force-fed attribute part is a compound wording different from an independent word: difficulty writing, residence, peeler attribute part does not appear at all as an independent word: inside, precise weapon, unusual representative part is an adjective that cannot occur without an attribute part: kind-hearted, voluntary, two-year-old attribute part is an uninflected adjective and representative noun: wetsuit is a connecting word but in wet two different words in the suit.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

What is called crystallization is that two words occur together so often that they condense into one word and often their meaning changes.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

For example, the hyphen old boy means a different thing than old boy.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[167] Wiring In conducting, a new word is formed by adding a conductor to the main word, for example chicken > chicken coop.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The new word is called wiring.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

New wiring can be derived from the wiring: fly > telegraph > telegraph.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The meaning of a wire is often based on the meaning of its base word and the type of wire.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

For example, with the conductor -LA, place names such as shop and hospital are formed, and with the conductor -in means names such as switch and fan.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[168] [169] Types of derivations to which new words can be continuously and regularly derived are called productive.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The meaning of the productive derivatives is transparent, that is, it is determined by the base word and conductor.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

They are often temporary or unestablished and are not comprehensively listed in dictionaries.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Productive types of derivatives include: [170] LAINE: cohesion, often membership of a group, such as schoolboy, devil, and beggar.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[171] (U) Us: characteristic.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Usually formed from adjectives such as smallness, unimagination, efficiency, but sometimes also from nouns such as motherhood or teachership.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[172]: name of the name.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Can be formed from almost all verbs.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

For example, bathing, seeing, cleaning, joining, isolation.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[173] AND: author's name.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

For example, a puller, a reader, a cleaner.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[174] gesture ~ ile: a frequent verb, that is, the event is repeated several times or is continuous.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[175] They can be formed both from verbs such as throw, watch, attack, and from nomines, such as quarrel and fist.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[176] ToN: a charitive adjective, that is, expresses the absence of a position: lai-ton, critique-free, feeling-ton.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

When forming verbs, the conductor is matte, for example, undrawn, unskipped.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[177] stix: an adverb describing a quantity or manner, for example delicately, beautifully, variously, velvety, according to a schedule.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Can be formed from most adjectives, but also numerals (twice) and some nouns, such as haste, jokingly, or hell.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[178] [179] Origin of vocabulary Original words The oldest words in the Finnish language are derived from the Uralic language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[180] With different criteria, the number of this Uralic vocabulary varies from approx.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

From 150 [181] to close to 500.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[182] Uralic words still in Finnish use describe relatives (mother-in-law, father, daughter-in-law, uncle), body parts (tendon, head, eye, heart), animals (fish, dog, viper, crow), plants (birch, spruce, tree), hunting and moving in nature (bow, arrow, ski, rowing) and key functions (live, die, go, swallow).


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[183] From this vocabulary it has been inferred that speakers of the common language have lived in the northern regions and engaged in hunting, fishing and gathering.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[184] The proportion of old original words in the vocabulary of the Finnish language is quite small in quantity, but many of them are very common, such as it, no, he and be.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In addition, a lot of common words have been derived from age-old pronoun bodies such as that, as well as, when and than.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In total, it can be estimated that 40% of the 100 most common words in Modern Finnish and 10% of the 1000 most common words are based on the vocabulary of the Uralic language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[185] Loanwords The oldest loanwords in Finnish are derived from the Indo-European parent language, such as grain, bee, nectar and piglet.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

They are apparently already borrowed into the Uralic stem language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[186] [187] Baltic and Old Germanic loanwords exist in Baltic Finnish and Sami languages, but not just further east.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In Finland, there are another hundred Baltic loanwords (for example, bride, tooth, pea and wall) and about 500 old Germanic loanwords (for example, mother, bread, iron and room).


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Based on the loanwords, it has been concluded that the Finnish people have had close relations with Baltic and Germanic speakers and learned animal husbandry, more advanced farming, engineering and metal processing.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[188] [189] There are about 300 Slavic loanwords in Finnish.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

For example, the earliest Christianity-related words cross, priest and pagan are Slavic, although Christianity has come to Finland from the west.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[190] [191] Later, words from modern Russian have also been borrowed to Finland, such as boss, channel, tavern and message.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[192] The most loanwords in Finnish have come from Swedish.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The oldest Swedish loans include godmother, town, chair, trousers and scissors, and loans have been coming in continuously since then.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

A lot of Latin and Greek vocabulary (e.g. church, school, map, lion, history) has also come to Finland through Swedish.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[193] The current Finnish language is estimated to have another thousand Swedish loanwords.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Over the last hundred years, Swedish has diminished and English has emerged as the dominant cultural language, especially after World War II.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[194] However, not all English loanwords are young; as early as the 19th century, for example rum, steak, timothy, mug and tunnel have been borrowed.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[195] Of the 1,000 most common words in Finland, more than one third of the most common stock words in Finland are cautiously estimated.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

According to Kaisa Häkkinen, Professor of Finnish Language, Finnish can be regarded as a largely Indo-European language in terms of its current vocabulary.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[196] The writing system The Finnish language uses Latin letters in alphabetical order A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, (Š), T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, (Ž), Å, Ä and Ö. [197] Letters, C Q, W, X, Z, Ž and Å are found in the citate notes i.e. in unadjusted loanwords.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[198] The Finnish writing system is quite phonematic: one pronunciation, or phoneme, is always matched by the same letter and one letter corresponds to the same sound.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The exception is /ŋ/, or “äng sound”, which is denoted by the letter n when it occurs alone ahead of k (get), but the geminate /ŋŋ/ is denoted as a combination of letters ng (cloth).


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The long pronunciation is denoted by two letters.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[198] The ratio of letters to phonemes can be represented as follows: [199] [45] letterBdefgnghijklmnnkoprsštuvyäöphoneemiɑbdefgŋhijklmnŋkoprstuyæø Due to the phonematicity of the writing system, it is often claimed that “Finnish is spoken as if written” or vice versa.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

However, this is not entirely true, as there is always a great deal of allophonic and prosodic variation in speech which is not noted in the writing.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Furthermore, Finnish is only rarely spoken according to the norms of a fully written language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The freer the colloquial language is, the more it differs from the literary language; for example, whether in reported speech can replace the word onks which is pronounced /oŋks/, terrible can replace the words terrible, horror, bucket or kahee which are pronounced /awful/, /kauhia/, /kauhia/, /kahee/ and fifty-one words quintutyks /wisecrack/.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[200] In addition, the difference between writing and pronunciation is caused by the following phenomena: border gemination: for example, come here is pronounced /become/ and thither /thither.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[198] n phoneme assimilation: for example, I wish /both/.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[198] the pronunciation of the letters b, g and š varies and can also be pronounced /p/, /k/ and /s/.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[198] [201] in foreign words especially consonants, but sometimes also vowels, can be pronounced long, although they are written with a single letter: archaeology /archeology/, bonus /boonus/.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[202] These differences can also appear so that words are written according to pronunciation even when it violates the official spelling: for example, outgoing, not future, proiler or krill.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[203] [204] History History of Language The Finnish language, like other Uralic languages, has evolved from the Uralic language, which, according to the traditional view, was spoken about 6000 years ago somewhere between the middle reaches of the Volga and the Ural Mountains.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[205] [206] Today, however, many linguists consider cantaurali to be considerably younger and date it to around 2000 BCE.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[207] [208] However, the current Uralic languages have not evolved directly from Cantaural, but usually at least one intermediate language is assumed between Cantaurali and Cantaural.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[209] Perceptions of when a Finnish language has been spoken in the territory of present-day Finland vary.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

According to older timing, the Uralic stock language has been linked to the Comb Ceramic culture, which spread as far as the Baltic Sea as early as around 3900 to 3500 BCE.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[210] [211] Nowadays it is considered more likely that Uralic languages have spread to the territory of present-day Finland only when Finnish and Finnish have been separate language forms.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

They may have diverged from each other by perhaps the year 1000 BCE.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

after.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[212] Cantafinn has been spoken around the beginning of the period, after which it began to develop into the current Baltic Finnic languages.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[213] Separate languages or dialects may be spoken from around year 500 onwards.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[214] Around 1000, Finland had four settlements based on archaeological discoveries, which have also been interpreted as representing four ancient dialects: Varsinais-Suomi, Häme, Karelia and Savo.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[215] Also in the oldest written sources, such as runestones (Gs 13, U 582, G 319), narratives and historical documents, Finland (= Southwest Finland), Häme and Karelia, possibly also the coast of Ostrobothnia, or the area inhabited by Quens, have also been mentioned as their own regions.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

This old tribal division is also the basis of Finnish dialect division.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[216] History of written language Early Finnish period (—1540) Thousands of loose Finnish names and words mentioned in Latin and Swedish documents are already known.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[217] [218] For example, in the Eerikinkronika written in the 1320s, you can find words borrowed from Finnish, such as uisko, ghost and lodging.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[219] Some ecclesiastical texts such as the Father Our Prayer and the Creed were translated into Finnish and presumably also written down no later than the 15th century, but no manuscripts have survived.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[218] Old Finnish period (1540—1820) Finnish literary language emerged with the Reformation in the 16th century.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Bishop Mikael Agricola published the first printed books in Finnish, such as Abckiria 1543 and Se Wsi Testamenti 1548.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In total, Agricola published nine works.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[220] This was the beginning of the Old Finnish period, which lasted until the early 19th century.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Literature in Finnish was almost entirely religious, with most of the texts being translated from Swedish or Latin.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[218] [221] The Bible was fully translated into Finnish in 1642.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[222] By the 18th century, more than just religious literature began to be published.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In 1776 Antti Lizelius began publishing the first Finnish-language newspaper called Suomen-language Tieto-Sanomat.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[223] The texts of the Old Book have many translation loans and sentence structures foreign to Finnish, because the texts are mostly translations and their authors had learned to write Swedish and Latin first.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[221] For example, Agricola could replace Swedish or German articles with one and it.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[224] Spelling such as marking the length of phonemes or distinguishing between ä and e phonemes was inconsistent.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[225] The language was initially based on the Turku region dialect, but later influences also came from Häme and Satakunta.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[221] Agricola himself wrote that he used mostly the “Finnish language” in the New Testament, that is, the Varsinais-Finnish dialect, but also other dialects if necessary.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[226] Early modern Finland period (1820—1870) In the early 19th century, political changes (time of autonomy) and the ideas of national romanticism made the development of Finnish language topical.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In particular, J. V. Snellman stressed the importance of Finnish language for the material and intellectual development of the whole country.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In 1831 the Finnish Literature Society was founded, which set the goal of creating Finnish-language literature and improving the status of the Finnish language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The Society also supported the collection and publication of old folk poetry.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Elias Lönnrot's collection voyages resulted in the publication of the first version of Kalevala, the so-called Old Kalevala in 1835.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[227] With the advent of folk poems, the position of the Eastern dialects of Finnish improved and the Western Finnish language began to be criticized.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

A period known as the struggle of dialects ensued, which ended in a compromise: the western base of the literary language remained, but new features of the Eastern dialects came to it.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The current Finnish language is based fairly equally on all the main dialects.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[228] In the early part of the 19th century, a large amount of governmental and cultural vocabulary in Finnish was also created.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In particular, they were created by Lönnrot, who invented thousands of new words for different fields of study.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

New words were often created from old words by deriving and forming connecting words.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Wiring includes science (from the word to know), high school (< read) and letter (< book), connecting words again thermometer, republic and chair.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Words were also introduced from dialects whose meaning was changed or specified: for example, train has meant originally 'queue' and gas 'cold fog'.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[229] The status of the Finnish language was officially confirmed by the 1863 Language Decree, according to which Finnish was to become an equal official language alongside Swedish within 20 years.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[230] By the 1870s, the position of Finnish language and Finnish-speaking civilisation was already quite well established.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The Seven Brothers by Aleksis Kivi appeared in 1870.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Fiction and theatre in Finnish got its start, and several newspapers and magazines were published in Finnish.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Finnish was used as the language of school, administration and judiciary.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[231] [232] Contemporary Finland period (1870—) The Finnish language has continued to develop even in the Modern Finnish period.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In particular, the vocabulary required by specialisms and technological developments has become and will be more.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

As the status of the Finnish language has stabilized and the overall level of civilization has risen, loanwords and foreign phonemes are no longer avoided as much as they used to be.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[231] In the Modern Finnish period, there have been almost no changes to spelling or grammar, as they became established in the Early Modern Finnish period.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Changes have occurred mostly in the details.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Generally, striving for conciseness and brevity: for example, general overview > overview, divergence > divergence, technical > technical.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The 3rd person singular pi suffix has been omitted (boot > gets), and a shorter variant has become generalized in the 3rd person possessive appendix: his son > his son.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[231] [233] After Finland's independence, the form of government stipulated that Finland's national languages were Finnish and Swedish.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

However, the position of the Finnish language had strengthened so much that it was more about guaranteeing the right of the Swedish-speaking people.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[232] Today Finnish is also one of the 24 official languages of the European Union.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[234] Research and teaching Finnish dictionaries and grammar works The oldest Finnish language grammar is judged to be Rudimenta linguae finnicae breviter delineata.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Neither the author nor the year of publication of the work is known, but it is believed to be from the late 16th or early 17th century.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[235] Aeschillus Petraeus published the grammar Linguae Finnicae brevis institutio in 1649.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The first extensive Finnish language dictionary is Coetus of the Finnish Word Lugu from 1745 by Daniel Juslenius.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

It contains 16000 search words, and at the end is a list of Swedish words.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In 1917, a supplemented edition of it was published.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Aarni Penttilä's Finnish Grammar (1957) was the first modern general presentation of the Finnish language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Published in 2004, the Iso Finnish Grammar is the first exclusively descriptive (descriptive) grammar.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Popular guides to language use include Osmo Ikola's Handbook of Modern Finland and the New Language Guide by Terho Itkonen and Sari Maamiehen (2007).


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The first fully monolingual Finnish dictionary is the Finnish Dictionary.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Its first volume appeared in 1951, although editorial work began as early as the end of the 1920s.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Thereafter, parts appeared at a steady pace until 1961, when the sixth and final volume was published.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Professors Martti Airila and Matti Sadeniemi were the editors-in-chief of the book.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The Dictionary of Modern Finland is a work describing the language as well as giving recommendations on the use of words.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The Finnish dictionary contains more than 200000 search words.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In 2002, WSOY published the 15th edition of the dictionary, which is identical to the first edition by the law of all reprints.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In 1990—1995 the Basic Dictionary of the Finnish Language was completed, published by the Finnish Languages Research Centre and published by Edita.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The basic dictionary is three-part, and contains nearly 100,000 search words.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

It describes the vocabulary of the current common language and provides guidance on the use of words.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

A CD-ROM version of the basic dictionary appeared in 1997.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The Language Office Dictionary is an electronic dictionary based on the Basic Dictionary, published in 2005 and published as a printed institution in 2006.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

See also Fennistiikka Language Agency Finnish Language Board Finnish Language Policy Finnish Language Service Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Häkkinen, Kaisa| title = Historical background of Finnish vocabulary | location = Turku| publisher = Åbo Akademi| year = 1985| version=Fennistica 7| isbn = 951-649-157-X}} ISK = Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hakulinen, Auli (main ed.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

) | title = Big Finnish grammar| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature| year = 2004| isbn = 951-746-557-2| format = [VISK: Big Finnish Grammar Online Version]}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jönsson-Korhola, Hannele & Lindgren, Anna-Riitta| title = Many finland on the world.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Finnish language minorities| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature| year = 2003| isbn = 951-746-344-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Karlsson, Fred| title = Finnish Sound and Form Structure | location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1982| isbn = 951-0-11633-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Koivisto, Vesa| title = Structure of Finnish Words| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature| year = 2013| isbn = 978-952-222-415-6}} Citation error, replace with {cite book| author = Lehikoinen, Laila| title = Finland before and now.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Development and variation in Finnish language| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finn Lectura| year = 1995| version = 2., corrected edition| isbn = 951-9805-80-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lehikoinen, Laila & Kiuru, Silva| title = Kirjaumen development| location = Helsinki| publisher = University of Helsinki Department of Finnish Language| year = 1991| isbn = 951-45-5073-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lehtinen, Tapani| title = Millennials of Language | location = Helsinki| publisher = Finnish Literature Society | year = 2007| isbn = 978-951-746-896-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rapola, Martti| title = Introduction to Finnish dialects| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finnish Literature Society | year = 1990| version = 4th edition| isbn = 951-717-650-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Finland, Kari & Toivanen, Juhani & Ylitalo, Riikka| title = Finnish Sound Structure.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Phonetics, Phonology, Phonotactics and Prosody| location = Oulu| publisher = University of Oulu| year = 2008| isbn=978-951-42-8984-2| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version]}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = White, Leila| title = English grammar for foreigners| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finn Lectura| year = 1997| version = 3., corrected edition| isbn = 951-85-905-65-7}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aalto, Seija et al.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

(ed.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

) | title = Up to Language| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature| year = 1989 (4th edition 2004) | isbn = 951-717-546-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hakulinen, Lauri| title = Structure and Development of the Finnish Language| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1979| version=4th, corrected and added edition| isbn = 951-1-04680-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vesikansa, Jouko (ed.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

) | title = Word Resources of Modern Finland| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1989| isbn = 951-0-10969-X}} Etymology Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Häkkinen, Kaisa| title = Where do words come from.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Finnish etymology| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature| year = 1990| isbn = 951-717-595-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Häkkinen, Kaisa| title = Etymological Dictionary| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| isbn = 951-0-27108-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hook, Kalevi| title = Atom and Missi.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Etymological Dictionary of Foreign Words| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1990| isbn = 951-0-16131-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Origin of Finnish Words: Etymological Dictionary.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

1-3| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature: Finnish Languages Research Centre | year = 1992—1995| id = ISBN 951-717-692-9, ISBN 951-717-711-9, ISBN 951-717-712-7}} History Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Häkkinen, Kaisa| title = Agrica| title = Agrica| About Ola in modern language: History of Finnish literary language| location = Porvoo — Helsinki — Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1994| isbn = 951-0-19028-4}} Grammar Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hakulinen, Auli & Karlsson, Fred| title = Contemporary Finnish Sentence | location = Helsinki| publisher = Finnish Literature Society | year = 1995| version = 3. unchanged edition (1. edition 1979) | isbn = 951-717-844-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Karlsson, Fred| title = Finnish Grammar | location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature | year = 2009| version = 4. expanded and revised edition| isbn = 978-952-222-097-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leino, Pirkko| title = English grammar| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2005| version=8th edition| isbn = 951-1-14445-6}} Citation error, replace with error {{ cite book| author = Penttilä, Aarni| title = English grammar| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1963| version = Second, revised edition}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vilkuna, Maria| title = Basics of Finnish Sentence Doctrine| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2003| version = 2nd edition| isbn = 951-37-2021-7}} On topic elsewhere Wikisitates Korhonen, Riitta & Vilkuna, Maria:.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The computer program gives an overview of Finnish verb bending and syntax.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

1064 forms are available for each verb.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The program also has practice and interrogation facilities.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Heinonen, Henri: — Finnish verb inflection formula Lång, Markus 1996:.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Practikumiesitelmä at the University of Helsinki.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Gyula Weöres (1935) New Halila, Tuula:.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Finnish Literature Society 2006.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The small intestine () is the part of the digestive system that extends from the gastric gateway to the large intestine.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Nutrition is digested and absorbed for the most part in the small intestine.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Tasks of the small intestine The small intestine has three main functions.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

First, food is digested into such small portions that they can be absorbed by cells.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The event in which substances called enzymes cleave fats, carbohydrates, nucleic acids and proteins contained in food is called chemical cleavage.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The digested nutrients are absorbed through the wall of the small intestine into the bloodstream and passed through it to all cells in the body.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Transportation of nutrients occurs through the vasculature and lymphatic system.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

That part of food that cannot be exploited by the small intestine passes into the large intestine.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The muscles of the wall of the small intestine contract so that the food moves in the intestine forward.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Structure of the small intestine The small intestine begins at the gastric gate, which hook up the stomach and duodenum, and ends at the lower right side of the abdominal cavity, from where the intestine continues as the large intestine.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The length of the small intestine is about 7 metres on average in an adult, although its length can vary a lot, ranging from 4.5 metres to 10 metres.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

It is divided according to different tasks into three parts.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Listed from above, these are the duodenum (duodenum), jejunum (jejunum) and ileum (ileum).


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The duodenum is about 25-30 cm in length.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

In shape, it resembles a horseshoe, curving around the pancreas.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The duodenum can be divided into four different parts.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The uppermost part (bulbus) is immediately after the pyloric, then follows the curving part down.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The horizontal section curves straight to the left across the stomach, followed by the upward curving section.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The initial part of the top resembles an onion in shape.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

There are duodenal glands, which secrete mucus that protects the intestinal wall from acidic gastric juice.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Pancreatic fluids and bile from the joint secretory duct falls into the initial part of the duodenum.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Vascularity of the duodenum comes mainly through the blood vessels of the pancreas.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The jejunum and ileum together form the remainder of the small intestine.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

They are, through the mesenteric, attached to the posterior wall of the abdominal cavity so that the bends of the intestine can move quite freely.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The mesentery is a connective tissue disc formed by two leaves of the peritoneum.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The mesentery continues to the surface of the intestine as a whey membrane to reduce friction and prevent bowel bends from rubbing against each other.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Inside the mesentery pass the blood and lymph vessels of the intestine, as well as nerve fibers.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Often there is also fat in the mesenteric.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The small intestine is abundantly meandering and occupies most of the space of the abdominal cavity.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The ileum sometimes has a small dilatation called Meckel's diverticulum.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

In the jejunum there is a lively absorption of nutrients, and therefore its mucous membrane is more corrugated than elsewhere.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The wall of the small intestine has many layers.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The outermost layer consists of muscular cores, the outermost of which are longitudinal and the inner ones are annular.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Inside them there is a layer of nerves, blood vessels, fat and loose connective tissue.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Inside there is a thin layer of mucosal muscle and the rest of the mucous membranes.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The mucous membrane is strongly corrugated, due to which the inner surface of the intestine is much larger in area than the outer surface.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

A wide surface area is necessary so that as much of the nutrients from food passing through the intestine as possible could be absorbed by the body.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The mucous membrane has several million tiny projections called fluff inserts, or villuses.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Through these small projections, nutrients are absorbed by the body.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Inside the lint inserts are small blood vessels that absorb the nutrients and carry them further into the body to the cells that need them.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

On the surface of the epithelial cells of the small intestine there are microvilles with a height of about 1 μm.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

For one cell, there are another thousand of them.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Ring folds expand the absorption surface of the intestine about threefold, villas from this another tenfold, and microvillas further 20-30 fold, so that the entire absorption area of the small intestine becomes 200-300 m².


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

[1] The intestinal mucosa is rich in lymphoid tissue, which removes bacteria and other harmful substances from the intestine.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Especially much lymphoid tissue is at the far end of the ileum.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

There are also other cells in the mucous membrane that secrete mucus, hormones and other substances that affect the functioning of the intestine.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Due to the fact that a lot of food passes through the small intestine every day, are the cells of the intestinal wall under heavy consumption.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Cells must regenerate continuously.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

New cells form in the basal parts of the mucous membrane, from which they protrude towards the surface to replace the old ones, which become detached and destroyed.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Function of the small intestine Food has undergone mechanical modification when entering the small intestine and has begun to digest into smaller parts of the stomach.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

In the small intestine, the parts are cleaved even smaller.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Fat, carbohydrates and proteins are digested into the smallest possible units.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The causative agents of digestion of food are called enzymes.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

They arise in various digestive organs, e.g.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

in the pancreas, from which they pass into the small intestine along the tubules.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Also in the mucous membrane of the small intestine, a number of different enzymes are created.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

In order for this part of digestion to work, a special regulatory system is required.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

It is controlled by hormones and the nervous system in cooperation.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Almost all the digested substances are absorbed into the mucous membrane of the mucous membrane.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Many substances pass through the cell membrane of the cells of the lint membrane by themselves.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Others, on the other hand, penetrate the cell membrane only through a special process in which sodium plays an important function.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

From the cells pass through the cell membrane into the tissue fluid surrounding them sodium ions.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

It follows that there is a sodium ion deficiency inside the cells.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

When sodium ions, due to balance, return to cells, important nutrients pass along with them.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The fats absorbed by the fluff are eventually passed along with the lymphatic system into the bloodstream.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Much of the nutrients are passed along with the blood to the liver.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

In addition to nutrients, other substances are absorbed by the intestinal wall.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Much of the bile and vitamin B12 are absorbed in the ileum.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

After absorbing all the nutrients into the small intestine, the indigestible mass passes into the large intestine.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The mass moves in the intestine when the muscles of the intestinal wall are swamped so as to create a so-called peristaltic wave.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The bowel movements and the passage of food occur automatically and are not involuntary events.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

However, mood can affect bowel movements.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Tension and nervousness, for example, can increase nerve impulses that accelerate bowel movements, and as a result there is diarrhea.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Normally, food passes through the small intestine in six hours.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The small intestine is able to process about 10 liters of food per day.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

At the far end of the small intestine, just before the large intestine, there is a powerful purulent muscle that regulates the passage of intestinal contents so that the contents of the small intestine do not enter the large intestine too much at once.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The lower end of the small intestine protrudes some distance inside the colon, forming a flap that prevents food from passing in the wrong direction.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

When the large intestine fills with food, the pressure increases.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The flap then closes automatically, preventing food from returning from the large intestine to the small intestine.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Examination of the small intestine X-ray The small intestine can be examined by X-ray with the help of a contrast agent.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The patient swallows a contrast medium, i.e. a liquid that is X-ray positive, that is clearly visible on X-rays.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Also, wounds on the mucous membrane and tumors in the intestine are clearly distinguished.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

X-ray examination with the help of a contrast agent is not suitable for examining other parts of the small intestine.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

However, indirectly one can draw conclusions about the functioning of the intestine.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

By measuring the time that the contrast agent goes to passage through the intestine, conclusions can be drawn about intestinal contractions.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

This study is called passageröntgen.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Other research methods The duodenum can also be examined using a gastroscope, a thin tubular endoscopy instrument equipped with fiber optics.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

It is introduced into the duodenum through the esophagus and stomach.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Duodenal biopsy means taking a biopsy of the mucous membrane of the duodenum in conjunction with gastroscopes.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Conclusions about the functioning of the intestine can be drawn by studying how much of the nutrients in food is absorbed from the small intestine.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The study involves eating a certain amount of certain foods, after which the amount of nutrients in the blood is measured, as well as the amount of unabsorbed into the small intestine, which is excreted along with feces in the body.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Feces can also be examined under a microscope in those cases where an intestinal infection is suspected.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Diseases of the small intestine Duodenum The most common disease of the small intestine is an ulcer on the mucous membrane of the duodenum.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The severity of the disease varies depending on whether the mucous membrane is only superficially irritated on the surface, or whether it is a real wound, which in the worst case can puncture the intestinal wall.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Inflammatory bowel diseases Celiac disease is a disease in which the intestine does not tolerate food containing gluten.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The disease usually occurs at the stage when the child ceases to receive breast milk and begins to eat normal, that is, food containing gluten.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Gluten destroys the lint supplements, resulting in the fact that nutrients are not absorbed by the body.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Thanks to gluten-rich food, that is, avoiding domestic cereal products, new fluff inserts grow on the intestinal wall and the absorption of nutrients is normalized.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Crohn's disease is another inflammatory disease of the small intestine.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Inflammation irritates the intestinal mucosa in places, causing it to swell.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Small ulcers can also form on the intestinal wall.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

The intestinal wall stiffens and causes abdominal pain, frequent diarrhea, weight loss, etc.


Question: What is the function of the small intestine?

Small intestine

Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Digestive system Category:Key articles on screening


Question: What is Afghanistan's highest mountain?

Noshaq

Noshaq (also: Nowshak) is the highest mountain in Afghanistan and the second highest mountain in Hindu Kush.


Question: What is Afghanistan's highest mountain?

Noshaq

It is 7492 metres high, and the higher is the 7690-metre Tirich Mir.


Question: What is Afghanistan's highest mountain?

Noshaq

Noshaq is located in the northeastern part of Afghanistan in the Wakhan Corridor on the Durand Line, namely the Afghan-Pakistan border.


Question: What is Afghanistan's highest mountain?

Noshaq

It is the westernmost mountain over 7,000 feet high in the world.


Question: What is Afghanistan's highest mountain?

Noshaq

The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1960 by members of a Japanese climber expedition, Toshiaki Sakai and Goro Iwatsubo.


Question: What is Afghanistan's highest mountain?

Noshaq

The route followed the southeastern ridge from the Qadzi Deh Glacier.


Question: What is Afghanistan's highest mountain?

Noshaq

Today, most expeditions ascend the mountain from the western ridge.


Question: What is Afghanistan's highest mountain?

Noshaq

The first winter ascent of the mountain was made by Poles Tadeusz Piotrowski and Andrzej Zawada in 1973.


Question: What is Afghanistan's highest mountain?

Noshaq

It was the world's first winter ascent of a mountain over 7,000 feet high.


Question: What is Afghanistan's highest mountain?

Noshaq

See also List of highest points in countries List of highest mountains in the world On topic elsewhere Category:Mountains of Afghanistan Category:Mountains of Pakistan Category:Afghanistan-Pakistan border


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The Italian Republic (), or Italy (ital.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Italy) is a republic in southern Europe on the Apennine Peninsula and nearby islands that protrude into the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Italy covers an area of about 300,000 square kilometers and a population of about 60.5 million.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Italy's neighbours include France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The dwarf states of San Marino and the Vatican are surrounded by Italian territory, while an exclave belonging to Italy, Campione d'Italia, is surrounded by Swiss territory.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Because of its appearance that resembles a boot, Italy is called “bootland”.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The capital of Italy is Rome.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Other cities of historical or current significance include Naples, Milan, Florence, Turin and Venice.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Most Italians speak Italian as their native language, and many other languages are also spoken in the country.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The largest denomination in Italy is Catholics.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In ancient times, the present territory of Italy has been the core region of the Roman Empire.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

With the dissolution of the empire in 476, the region was divided into numerous small principalities.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The Italian state was established in 1861.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Italy is a founding member of both the EU and NATO.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Italy's purchasing power adjusted gross domestic product in 2018 is around USD 2.4 trillion, according to the International Monetary Fund.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[1] Geography and Nature Italy is located in southern Europe, on the Apennine Peninsula, a narrow peninsula dominated by the mountains of the same name.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Italy borders on the north by the Alps and the Swiss and Austrian states, on the northeast by Slovenia, on the northwest by France, on the east by the Adriatic Sea, on the west by the Ligurian Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea, on the south by the Ionian Sea and the Straits of Malta and Sicily.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In addition to the Apennine Peninsula, Italy includes several islands, including Sicily and Sardinia, the largest Mediterranean islands, and Elba, Capri, Ischia, Panteleria and the volcanic islands of Lipar.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

On the island of Sicily lies the highest volcano in Europe, Etna, and nearby Naples is the volcano Vesuvius.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Italy can be divided into three regions with different terrain shapes and climates: the southern slopes of the Alps, the wide valley of the River Po, and the mountainous peninsula and the islands of Sicily and Sardinia.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[2] The Italian Alps rise to 3500 metres and their climate resembles the Swiss mountain climate, but more rain is received.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The most rain falls in summer, with thunderstorms occurring from spring to autumn.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

There is flat farmland in the Po River valley and other parts of the northern plateau.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Summers are hot and sunny, winters cold and often foggy.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In the middle of a long and narrow peninsula, the Apennines soar to 1800 meters.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

It's cold, rainy and frequent snow in winter.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The coasts have a typical Mediterranean climate: temperate winters and hot, often dry summers.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[2] In 2007, about 34% of Italy's area was covered by forests.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[3] Two-thirds of the forests are deciduous forest, with beech, oaks, poplars and chestnut as the principal species.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Of the conifers, the most important are pine trees, forest fir and European larch.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

60% of the forests are economic forest, the rest is either protected or exploiting them is economically unviable.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The proportion of the treasure forest is very small, most being semi-natural forest with alien species such as poplars.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Douglas fir, montese pine and eucalyptus also grow in cultivated forests.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[4] Italy has 24 national parks.