Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[78] The study does not yet say whether it is, however, that tobacco only early the onset of schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

If smoking causes new cases of schizophrenia, smoking rates should also be reflected in the prevalence of schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Nicotine temporarily corrects disturbances in the processing of sound signals in schizophrenics, so smoking can also be caused by self-medication of symptoms.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[79] 75% of schizophrenics smoke and most abundant (minus.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

25 cigarettes/day).


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[80] The third factor demonstrated in several studies is that the same gene factors predispose to both schizophrenia and nicotine addiction.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[79] The reason for the association between schizophrenia and smoking may be all three mechanisms.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[78] In 2017, it has been discovered that schizophrenics use nicotine as self-medication to reverse the hypofrontality of the brain's frontal lobe cortex, i.e. poor blood supply, as nicotine has such a reversing effect in the brain.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[81] There are conflicting research data on the link between cannabis and schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Both people with schizophrenia and pre-existing conditions use cannabis and amphetamines more often than the rest of the population.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Cannabis users are approximately twice as likely to develop schizophrenia as others [82], meaning they have the same 2% likelihood of contracting disease as smokers.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

On the other hand, cannabis smokers may be smokers, that is, add cannabis to tobacco, or smoke more typically than others.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In a Swedish conscript study from 2002, cannabis use increased the risk of disease among men over a 27-year period, which was also linked to the amount of intoxication used.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The study speculated that the use of cannabis as a relief of schizophrenia symptoms does not explain the link.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[83] However, schizophrenia has not become widespread in countries where cannabis use has increased in a decade.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[84] A British study from 2014 supports the hypothesis that the same genes increase both susceptibility to disease and likelihood of using cannabis.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[82] There have also been results that cannabis itself does not cause, but only brings forward the onset of schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[85] Alcohol addicts are three times more likely to develop schizophrenia, but the link is due to a higher risk for schizophrenics to become alcoholic.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[86] The same gene variant increases susceptibility to both schizophrenia and alcoholism.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[87] On the other hand, it has also been studied that the stigma associated with schizophrenia and related discrimination is linked to alcohol problems in patients with schizophrenia [4].


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

According to one study, drinking five cups of coffee combined with stress increases the likelihood of imagining non-existent sounds.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

However, caffeine has never been suspected to have a link to schizophrenia because it is perceived as a safe intoxication, so the issue has not been investigated.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[88] Early development disorders An infectious disease during the middle third of pregnancy in the mother increases some risk of child schizophrenia [17], as do diseases of the defense system.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Schizophrenia may be caused by the inflammation they cause.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

If the CRP concentration of inflammation was greater than 10 mg/l, the probability of developing schizophrenia was almost 60% higher than others (1.6% probability).


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[89] Complications during childbirth have also been linked to prevalence.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In childbirth, those suffering from oxygen deprivation have a 4.4-fold increased risk of developing schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[90] [91] [92] Inflammation may also be related to stress response in the body, which has been linked to many disorders other than schizophrenia [15].


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Geneus-environment interaction Some of the factors that predict schizophrenia are potentially influenced by both lineage and early development and environmental factors.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Such factors include emergence from an unwanted pregnancy, parental psychosis disorders [93] [94], slow development of childhood motor skills, and personality traits such as anxiety sensitivity, tendency to withdraw from interpersonal relationships, learning disabilities [34] and creativity.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[95] Prevention Contraindications to predisposing environmental factors such as good living conditions and a safe childhood protect against developing schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[34] Symptoms Symptoms of schizophrenia are diverse and individual, there is not just one type of schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Symptoms can be divided according to the course of the disease into precancerous symptoms, symptoms of the acute phase of psychosis and aftersymptoms.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

By type, they can be divided into positive symptoms (hallucinations, delusions, diffuse speech and behaviour, catatonia, muscle stiffness) and negative symptoms (loss of emotions, speech impairment, involuntary and inability to feel pleasure).


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

“Positive” symptom refers to a symptom that is additional to a healthy mind, and the “negative” symptom again manifests itself as a deficiency in relation to health.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

A person with schizophrenia, or schizophrenic, may suffer from delusions (often peculiar or stalking) and hallucinations (especially auditory hallucinations).


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Schizophrenia causes a decrease in functional capacity from previous levels of ability to function, difficulty in working and social relationships, and the illness is characterized by withdrawal from social relationships and unwillingness to stay in touch with other people.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

A schizophrenic can talk little and have little to express his feelings.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In social situations, reciprocal feelings may be absent.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Schizophrenics are often passive and sit quietly to themselves for long periods, enveloped in their own thoughts.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Illness may include disorganized speech or missteps in operational control, which mean complication of methodology and subconscious routines.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Preliminary symptoms Preliminary symptoms can last from a few days to years, [9] and can be difficult to link to a psychosis disease.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Patients and their families do not very easily recognize gradually coming symptoms.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

They might also associate deviant thinking and behavioral changes with substance abuse, stress or other things.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[96] Normally, the pre-symptoms seen initially in patients are less dramatic changes such as attention deficit disorders, social withdrawal, and bodily clumsiness.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[96] Preliminary symptoms include anxiety, restlessness, irritability, anger, depression, lack of motivation, passivity, lack of pleasure, suicidal thoughts, mood swings, apathy, inability to concentrate, impaired conceptual thinking, impaired conceptual thinking, falling into thoughts, loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, obsessive thoughts and functions, bizarre speech, perception distortion, withdrawal from social relations, impairment of schooling or working.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[9] As early as possible symptom recognition and access to treatment are important goals as they can help avoid the onset of psychosis and thus improve prognosis.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[9] Symptoms of the acute phase In the acute stage, mainly positive symptoms occur, sometimes at the same time also negative symptoms.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Most patients at this stage have been ill for quite some time, since the actual psychotic symptoms usually appear only after the disease process of schizophrenia has already endured.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[96] Psychosis means that it is difficult or impossible for a person to distinguish between what is true and what is not, that is, a blurring sense of reality.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Psychosis consists of delusions, the kind of hallucinations that are not understood as delusions or both.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[97] In addition to psychosis, there may be thought disturbances in the acute phase.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Hallucinations not understood as delusions Auditory hallucinations are the most common hallucinations found in schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Up to 60−80% of schizophrenics hear sounds [98], while the proportion of those hearing voices is only 10-15% in healthy people.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[99] Voices may comment on a person's actions or thoughts, repeat his or her thoughts, or be more whispers or blurs where words cannot be made clear.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[100] You can also discuss with them.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In tone they can be accusatory, abusive, negative, aggressive, hateful, violent, torturous, advisory, commanding, playful, supportive, sarcastic, entertaining, sexual, benevolent, comforting or humorous, allowing a person to laugh at them even out loud .


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[100] [101] [102] Culture affects the content of auditory hallucinations; according to one study, schizophrenics in the United States experienced their auditory hallucinations solely as tormenting, in India and Ghana often positive.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In Ghana, more than half believed votes belonged to a god and they dealt with religious matters.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In India, voices were more likely to be perceived as older relatives or ancestors.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Voices commanded to do housework or deal with sexual matters.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[100] Sensory perceptions have generally changed in other ways as well: colours or sounds may seem, for example, unusually strong.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[103] Delusions Delusions are baseless beliefs.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

A person may feel that others know or share their most intimate thoughts, feelings and activities.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

He might explain his feeling by thinking that there are natural or supernatural forces that have a peculiar effect on his thoughts and actions.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The most common delusions are paranoid bones, which is, most often, fears of being persecuted or spied on.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[101] Paranoid disorder may include imagining that a person's phone is being bugged or that their apartment has CCTV cameras or listening devices used to monitor them.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[104] Experiencing a relationship bias, or meaning experience, means that a person mistakenly believes that ordinary things have a meaning associated with him/herself.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

For example, he might think newspaper writings, internet forums or TV shows deal with him, or that messages are sent to him through them.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[104] In this case, speech can sometimes become incomprehensible to others.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

A person can feel that they are the center of all events.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Thought disorders Thought disorder refers to the inability to think and speak logically and systematically.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

There may be disturbances in the structure of thinking and speech; for example, difficulty connecting evocations with each other, or speech may be very illogical, or completely confusing.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Sometimes, speech can cling to detail and be poor in content, tiring, or repeating the same thing.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[101] There may be pauses in the patient's thought flow and extra things may penetrate between thoughts, whereby the sufferer may be mistaken to think that some outside factor is taking thoughts out of the mind.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[103] Level of consciousness and intelligence are normally maintained, although deficits in processing information, such as memory may develop over time.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Difficulty sleeping In schizophrenia, in particular, is manifested by difficulty falling asleep and nocturnal wakefulness.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Deep sleep has also decreased.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Sleep impairment reduces vigor and concentration, and thus significantly complicates other symptoms.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[105] Conventional features of schizophrenia: regression from previous levels of social function, sudden fluctuations in mental state apathetics, scarcity of speech, stray sensations, delusional sensations, the most common of which vocal delusions problems of attention and concentration of information processing, new learning and linguistic memory problems catatonic postural behavior depression, self-harm.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Aftersymptoms Aftersymptoms The aftermath is dominated by negative symptoms.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

On the other hand, neuroleptics used in the treatment of schizophrenia also cause disturbances in memory and thought functions, loss of emotions, loss of interest and willpower and passivity, and inability to feel pleasure.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Diagnosis of schizophrenia requires the fulfillment of certain criteria, which are clarified in the ICD-10 classification of diseases.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The essence is that the symptoms are environmentally independent and long-lasting.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Schizophrenia can be diagnosed in humans with very different symptoms.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Schizophrenia can be perceived as a syndrome rather than a uniform disease.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The category of schizophrenia in the ICD-10 disease classification is F20.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is classified into the following main types F20.0—F20.3: paranoid schizophrenia — the type of schizophrenia most common in Western countries.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[106] Mainly in young adults, with symptoms of paranoia and auditory hallucinations.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

hebephrenic schizophrenia — A severe form of schizophrenia that erupts at a young age, characterized by feelings, isolation and thought disorders.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

catatonic schizophrenia — a mental illness currently rare in the Western world, in which psychomotor disorders are typical.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

undifferentiated schizophrenia — None of the above.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

and their diagnosis requires the following general criteria: At least one of the following syndromes or symptoms occurs most of the time (or some time during most days) during a psychotic illness period lasting at least one month: Echoing thoughts, thoughts transfer or deprivation or transmission of thoughts Experiences associated with controlling, influencing or being guided in relation to body or limb movements or specific thoughts, activities or sensations; delusional observations.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Hearing hallucinations, where voices comment on a patient's behavior or discuss the patient with each other, or another type of sounds that are heard from some part of the body.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Other persistent delusions that are unsuitable for culture and completely impossible (e.g., the ability to control the weather, or to communicate with aliens from another world).


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Alternatively, at least two of the following syndromes or symptoms occur most of the time (or some time during most days) during a psychotic illness period lasting at least one month: Long-lasting hallucinations of any sense that occur daily for at least one month and involving delusions (which can be either transient or partial) without obvious mood-related content, or involving persistent overrated thoughts.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Neologisms (personal words invented by the patient) breaks or detached intervening thoughts that break the course of ordinary thought.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

As a result, there is a fragmentation of speech or loss of meaning.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Catatonic behaviour such as arousal, stopping in strange positions or waxy tendency, negativism, mutism (not speaking), and complete stagnation.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

“Negative” symptoms such as marked apathetics, low speech and lacrimation or mismatch of emotions.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Differential diagnoses It is necessary to ensure that the symptoms are not caused by depressive or antipsychotics [107] [108] [109] [108] and it should also be noted that the criteria have not been met since the development of the affective disorder and the disorder cannot be regarded as an organ brain disease or alcohol or alcohol or intoxication, addiction or withdrawal symptoms associated with substance abuse or use of a medicinal substance affecting the functioning of the central nervous system.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Differential diagnostics must also take into account various dissociative disorders, particularly dissociative identity disorder, or “tributary personality disorder”, with significant overlapping symptoms with psychosis diseases, but nevertheless a clearly divergent overall disease picture.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[110] A diagnosis of schizophrenia should not be made if a person has abundant symptoms of depression or mania unless it is clear that schizophrenic symptoms have occurred prior to the affective disorder.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Schizophrenia should not be diagnosed either during obvious brain disease or symptoms of intoxication or withdrawal.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

When diagnostically assessing abnormal experiences and behaviours, it is important to remember the impact of culture or specific subculture or potential low talent and avoid making a false positive assessment.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In addition, differential diagnoses such as Asperger's syndrome or other autism spectrum disorders should be excluded.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Although there are clear differences between Asperger's syndrome and schizophrenia, psychodynamic examination can lead to misinterpretations and misdiagnosis.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[111] A single psychosis may not be caused by schizophrenia, but may be, for example, so-called reactive psychosis caused by shock or chemical psychosis triggered by substance use.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Classification Question Medically, the causes, mechanism and course of the disease of schizophrenia are poorly understood despite long research.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

It is sometimes suggested that schizophrenia should be divided into several different diseases based on different manifestations, because they differ so much from each other.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Mental illness was divided into two groups in the 19th century, from their current names schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, which are now classified as different diseases.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

There is controversy in psychiatry as to whether they are just different forms of the same disease after all.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Diseases have more genes in common than distinguishing.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Genes that distinguish diseases account for about 48 percent of gene variation in schizophrenics, and 31 percent of gene variation in those with bipolar disorder.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In between the two diseases, there is an additional schizoaffective disorder that combines the features of each.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[112] A schizophrenic offspring has a multiple risk of developing not only schizophrenia but also bipolar disorder.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The elevated risk is not due to upbringing, as it also applies to biological adoption children.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[113] Many researchers have criticized the validity of schizophrenia diagnosis partly because symptoms typical of schizsorenia can also be found in other categories of psychiatric disorders and many schizophrenia patients also meet other psychiatric disorders such as depression, manic- diagnostic criteria for depressivity, panic disorder, dissociation disorder or post-traumatic stress reaction.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In one study, people with dissociative identity disorder experienced even more symptoms of schizophrenia than those given a diagnosis of schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

After all, there is no reliable evidence that symptoms typical of schizophrenia occur together but do not occur in other disorders.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

For example, a WHO study published in 1974 compared clusters of different symptoms in humans with diagnostic symptom classes.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

According to the study, the symptom picture of patients with schizophrenia did not form a distinctive profile; instead, the people who were the subject of the study were much more homogeneous in their symptoms than the diagnostic classifications suggested.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[4] The validity and reliability of schizophrenia have also been criticized from other perspectives.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

For example, the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia diagnosis presented in the DSM-V can be met in 15 different ways in two people without having a single common symptom.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Furthermore, according to the DSM-IV, there did not need to be even two symptoms, but one was enough when (a) two or more voices commented on a person's thoughts and behaviour, if (b) two or more voices conversing with each other, or if (c) delusions are bizzaric.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Research suggests that there is no consensus for the definition of “bizzari”, although on average 6% of schizophrenia diagnoses have been made on the basis of this symptom alone.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[4] The diagnosis of schizophrenia contained in the DSM-V always requires the co-occurrence of two symptoms and has removed the term “bizzari” from the schizophrenia criterion system following criticism of it.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[114] However, a new diagnosis of “unspecified schizophrenia” has entered the manual, which does not require consideration of the duration of symptoms or fulfilment of all symptoms characteristic of the schizophrenia criterion, such as delusions or hallucinations.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

However, the diagnosis has been criticised for being vague, which, according to criticism, can lead to increasing problems with diagnosis validity and reliability.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[115] In particular, the ICD classification in use in Europe and emerging countries differs somewhat from the DSM diagnostic manual in terms of diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

It requires symptoms to last only one month, while DSM requires symptoms to last six months to meet the criteria for a diagnosis of schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

ICD-10 does not require the disorder to be accompanied by a decrease in social or professional capacity.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Thus, it is possible that a fully functional individual may receive a diagnosis of lifelong mental illness.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

It also contains a longer list of symptoms typical of schizophrenia, than the DSM diagnostic manual.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

As a result, it involves even more questions about the validity and reliability of diagnosis.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[4] Herron et.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

al (1992) identified a total of 16 different schizophrenia classification systems.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Depending on which classification system was used, 1-203 of the 248 patients studied met the criteria for a diagnosis of schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Ways to classify and acquire information about a patient's symptoms also vary.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

For example, McGorry et al.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

(1995) examined the concordance of eight methods used to diagnose psychotic disorder contained in DSM-IVs.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

According to the results, the consistency between the different methods ranged from 53 to 65%.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

One study found no statistically significant association between the two diagnostic processes used by the researchers and the schizophrenia diagnoses made by clinicians.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[4] Some studies suggest that a patient's socioeconomic background is linked to whether they are diagnosed with schizophrenia or another psychotic disorder with the same symptom pattern.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The impact of socioeconomic background on diagnosis is unconscious, as psychiatrists do not know that they make diagnoses based on factors other than the person's symptoms.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Ethnic background is also thought to have a link with how sensitively a patient is given a diagnosis of schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

It is speculated that because of this, some ethnic minorities with schizophrenia have a remarkably much better prognosis than the average for people with schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[4] The validity of schizophrenia diagnosis can also be criticized based on the fact that its prognosis varies greatly between individuals.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The prognosis of schizophrenia is determined by three facts: 1) there is considerable variation in it 2) many of those with a diagnosis of schizophrenia recover fully 3) psychosocial factors are most strongly linked to the prognosis of schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Many long-term studies suggest an estimated 13-78% recovery from schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The majority of estimates are placed in the range of 30-55%.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Schizophrenia diagnosis therefore has poor predictive validity contrary to what is often claimed.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[4] Treatment A sufferer with schizophrenia may lack a sense of illness altogether, leaving responsibility for the patient's care often left to one's own.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[116] The onset of schizophrenia typically results in the early stages of hospitalization, which continues later as an outpatient.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Treatment of schizophrenia is usually based on long-term use of antipsychotics [117] which suppress the functioning of the central nervous system, aimed at eliminating psychosis and preventing its recurrence.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

However, the Tornio region has a so-called open dialogue treatment model in place, the cornerstone of which, rather than medication, is listening to the patient and having equal conversation, which has proven in studies to be the most effective and cheapest treatment for schizophrenia and other psychosis diseases.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[117] Treatment of schizophrenia requires good planning and consideration of the patient's immediate family and relatives.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The illness can be accompanied by difficulties in interacting with others, inability to go to work, as well as difficulties in adhering to a treatment regimen.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

For example, the lack of time to go out is one of the reasons why 42% of those transferred from hospital to outpatient treatment for the first time do not pick up their medication at the pharmacy.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In Finland, 7.8% of patients with schizophrenia transferred to outpatient care are admitted to hospital within a month, which is less than the average in OECD countries.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Within a few months, however, the repatriation will be less successful.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The reason has been assessed as an outpatient treatment leaves a person to cope alone with their problems.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[118] A schizophrenic may also become homeless due to the difficulties of everyday life he encounters, in which case it may be difficult to follow a treatment regimen.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Formerly homeless, there was also a habit of discharging schizophrenics from hospital without housing.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[119] Schizophrenia is resistant to treatment in a small proportion of patients, i.e. the treatments tried have not worked.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Treatment of treatment-resistant schizophrenia is challenging.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The old and potent clozapine is used to treat treatment-resistant schizophrenia, which, however, has even more side effects than newer antipsychotics.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[120] One of the major difficulties in treating schizophrenia is comorbide substance abuse disorder.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

By this means double diagnosis.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[121] Medication Schizophrenia is primarily treated with persistent antipsychotic medication [117] (neuroleptics) in Finland, with the exception of Tornio, whose action is based on suppressing central nervous system function.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

According to the Finnish Recommendation for Schizophrenia, the efficacy of antipsychotics, especially in the treatment of positive symptoms, has been conclusively proven in controlled trials.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Due to the risk of recurrence of psychosis, drug therapy for psychosis is recommended to be continued after at least 2-5 initial psychosis, depending on how sensitive the patient is to external life events.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In studies, psychosis recurs within one year after initial psychosis in 55% of patients treated with placebo and 15-25% of patients receiving antipsychotic medicine.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[122] [10] [123] According to the “Fair Care Recommendation”, deficient treatment compliance is a major contributing factor to the treatment of schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

According to studies, 30% of hospitalized patients, as well as 45-65%, at least periodically fail to follow the medication prescription.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[124] [125] The treatment model of open dialogue in Tornio developed in the 1980s the so-called 'open dialog treatment' model (the so-called 'open dialog treatment' model. A model) [117] in which treatment begins within a day of contact with the patient [126].


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The treatment model is designed to prevent the chronicling of psychosis [126] and starts from the idea that mental health problems are primarily caused by social interaction problems between people.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[117] Only 35 per cent of patients with psychosis in the Tornio region are prescribed antipsychotic medication, while elsewhere these medicines are prescribed to all sufferers of psychosis.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[117] If an antipsychotic is used, the doses should be kept low to avoid side effects.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[126] The most important form of treatment is an egalitarian discussion involving not only the patient, physician and other medical staff, but also the patient's loved ones.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The open-dialog treatment model has proved to be markedly more effective and cheaper than the model used elsewhere in Finland, with only 24 per cent of patients having re-entered psychosis during the two-year follow-up period, compared with 71 per cent of those treated elsewhere in Finland of patients.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[117] In the area where the open dialogue model has been used in the treatment of psychoses, the incidence of schizophrenia has fallen by one tenth over a 20-year period, despite the lack of noticeable changes in the population of the region.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Elsewhere in Finland, the incidence of schizophrenia has even been on a slight rise recently.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The change can be explained by a culture of treatment, which also allows for early intervention in the course of psychosis and thus to prevent prolonged psychotic symptoms.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[11] [8] Other treatment In addition to medical treatment, patients with schizophrenia are sometimes also given psychosocial treatment, which may include, inter alia, supportive discussions, occupational therapy, psychoeduction, i.e. information about the disease and how to treat it, working with the patient's relatives such as: family work, cognitive psychotherapy, and cognitive rehabilitation.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[9] Therapies aim not only to support the patient/rehabilitator's ability to function, but also to increase the patient's desire to undergo treatment and use medications.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[127] The historical treatments for schizophenia today are mainly isolation, or “safety therapy”, bed binding, or “resting ties”, and occasionally electrotherapy.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[128] Resting bandages are wide leather beams to tie the patient to a bed for an average of 10 hours at a time.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Bed binding usually treats patient confusion and occasionally aggression or disruptive behavior as well.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[129] Forecast According to a Finnish study published in 2015, 13.5% of Finns affected will recover if the recovery is defined as having a good functional capacity for at least two years and at most minor symptoms.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

A measure of good functioning is considered, for example, that the patient is in employment.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Despite advances in medications and other treatment, recovery from schizophrenia is no more common than it was decades ago; fewer and fewer are showing signs of recovery.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

This is thought to be accompanied by heightened labour demands.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[130] According to pharmaceutical company Lundbeck AB, approximately 3% recover fully and overall functional performance is maintained in 15% to 22% of sufferers.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[131] With age, symptoms often ease and sometimes a person is cured of schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[132] The new-generation antipsychotics advertised as effective have not increased the number of people recovering from schizophrenia [130], but with the open dialogue treatment model that has been in use in Tornio for decades, 76 per cent of patients recovered well enough to not recur psychosis for two years during the follow-up period, after recurrence in 71 per cent of conventionally treated patients.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[117] According to WHO international studies, there have been surprising differences between countries in the prognosis of schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

For example, according to a study published in 1969, living in a developing country greatly improved the prognosis of schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The researchers suspected this was because patients' drug treatment compliance in developing countries was higher than in wealthier Western countries.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Another WHO study, published in 1992, examined the association of drug compliance with the prognosis of schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

According to that study, in poor countries, only 16% of schizophrenia patients ate medication for their disease, compared with 61% in Western countries.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The medication, contrary to the hypothesis, did not have the expected association with the prognosis of schizophrenia; instead, the prognosis was weakest in those countries with the most prevalent drug treatment (Russia) and the best in those countries with the rarest drug treatment (Nigeria).


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Even in this study, living in a developing country was strongly linked to a good prognosis: on average, about 60% of schizophrenics recovered, while in affluent countries nearly 60% became chronically ill.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The 1997 study also echoed the findings of the previous two studies.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[3] [133] Schizophrenia is associated with a high risk of suicide.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

One in two schizophrenics attempt suicide [134] and about 5% commit suicide.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The suicide rate is down like everyone else.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[135] Men with schizophrenia have 15 years shorter lifespan than men without schizophrenia, according to a study conducted at the Swedish University of Lund.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

According to the same study, women with schizophrenia have 12 years shorter lifespan than women without schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The difference in lifetimes is explained by cardiovascular disease and cancers, which schizophrenics have more than the rest of the population [136] and the fact that people with schizophrenia receive worse and later treatment.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[137] A part of the cause of cardiovascular disease and cancer is smoking.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Of schizophrenics, 75 percent are smokers.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[80] and the majority of smokers are large consumers of tobacco (25 cigarettes or more per day).


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[138] The use of neuroleptics also increases the risk of life-threatening cardiovascular diseases [139].


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The “Fair Treatment for Schizophrenia Recommendation” emphasizes that regular medication has been linked to lower overall mortality.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

However, the research evidence on the subject is contradictory.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The Going Care recommendation is largely based on Tiihonen et.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

al (2009) for a published study that examined the association between neuroleptic use and mortality between 1996-2006.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The study found that lower mortality rates were linked to regular medication use over an 11-year follow-up period.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[140] However, the study has been criticised for inadequate reporting of research-related data, poor control of other impressive variables, and failure to record deaths in hospital, resulting in 64% of the mortality rate missing out on the study to the outside.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[141] Some studies suggest that long-term use of neuroleptics may be associated with increased overall mortality.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[142] Schizophrenia's estimated course of illness and the decrease in functional capacity due to it are generally considered to be affected e.g.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

the following factors.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Poor prognosis is often associated [143] male sex early onset of disease triggering factors long-term pre-symptoms and slow onset of illness poor activity level predominance of negative symptoms vague disease picture Early hallucinations and delusions no depressive symptoms of central nervous system changes or dysfunction, no more permanent relationship with weak social support in the family environment, weakness of the absent, delayed or poor treatment of the disease numbness.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

A good prognosis is often associated [143] female sex with late onset of symptoms associated with so-called triggers rapid onset of symptoms preceding illness Good functioning symptom image weighting on positive symptoms (excl. early hallucinations or delusions) persecution sensations and/or depressive symptoms no central nervous system structural abnormalities/dysfunction more permanent relationship social network good support family environment no major problems timely initiated and effective treatment sensation of illness.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Comorbidities People with schizophrenia have a 50% higher likelihood of developing autoimmune diseases.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Scientists suspect infections underlie the perceived link.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[144] The effect of Stigma on Schizophrenia is increasingly taboo.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In Finland, for example, there is not a single surviving public figure who has come out of the closet with schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

According to the 2015 Mental Health Barometer, 32% of Finns would not want a schizophrenic as their neighbour.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[145] Schizophrenia can appear more frightening than reality in people's minds because of ignorance and false beliefs.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[146] S<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[117544,117562,2,2]}'>chizophrenic is still used, for example, as a press accepted barking word when referring to conflicting people or unrealistic politics.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[147] [148] [149] The stigma affects politicians and job seekers with schizophrenia, for example.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

According to a Japanese book published in 2012, 58-74% of Japanese people would not vote for a politician they know has schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

54-58% wouldn't vote depressed either.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

48-61% of Japanese people wouldn't hire a person to work if they knew this to be schizophrenic.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In addition to their personal opinion, respondents speculated that others agreed with them.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

75% imagined that people with hallucinations or delusions live predominantly in hospital, which is not the case.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[150] For fear of being stigmatized as mentally ill, many people who recognise symptoms of schizophrenia themselves are afraid to seek treatment.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The stigma undermines the social status of schizophrenics.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Because of fear of stigma, there may also be a greater threshold to pursue their rights by organizing behind a front organization.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[151] Reasons for stigma Schizophrenia are sometimes associated with violence.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In truth, schizophrenics are more closeted and timid.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[152] Women with schizophrenia and other psychosis diseases are eight times more likely than other women to be perpetrators of violence, and men with schizophrenia or psychosis are five times more likely than other men, respectively.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

However, schizophrenia and other psychotic illnesses do not cause violence; instead, the difference is fully explained by the greater likelihood of schizophrenics using intoxicants, which again have been linked to violence.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[153] News reporting warning that substance use leads to schizophrenia is often intentionally simplifying, although the link between different substance abuse and schizophrenia may be multifactorial and can be attributed to several factors.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The stigma of schizophrenia is meant to limit substance use, but the alarmist news coverage with schizophrenia contributes to strengthening the stigma of schizophrenia, alienating the disease from everyday life, even though schizophrenia is a disease among others.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Schizophrenics may be imagined to be constantly either in psychosis or at risk of slipping into it, which is not the case with most schizophrenics.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

A person can recover from schizophrenia into good shape, and yet he's still schizophrenic.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is not synonymous with irrationality.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In films, psychosis is often depicted combined with horror and unhappy fate.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In the Soviet Union, the stigma of schizophrenia was exploited and at the same time maintained by the state's imprisonment of dissidents in a mental hospital.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The captives were alleged to be suffering from creeping schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

It has been studied that biomedical mental image of schizophrenia as a strongly inherited brain dysfunction has been linked to stigma.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Overall, based on 22 statistical studies covering 14 countries and 17 experimental studies covering six countries, it has been calculated that 90% of biological causal explanation models are associated with negative attitudes relative to people with schizophrenia diagnosis.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Of psychosocial causal explanatory models, 92% are associated with positive attitudes relative to schizophrenics.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

For example, one German study found that belief in schizophrenia as a “brain disease” and a strongly inherited disorder were linked to images of schizophrenics as dangerous, as well as a desire to stay away from people with schizophrenia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

According to one experimental study, offering biological explanation models to viewers in the context of a video depicting hallucinations and delusions significantly increased viewers' negative attitudes associated with the supposed dangerousness and unpredictability of psychotic symptoms.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[4] The link between biological explanatory patterns and negative attitudes contributes to explaining why research suggests that the stigma associated with schizophrenia has not decreased, but even worsened.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Although psychosocial models of explanation remain common among lay people, efforts have been made to correct these views, understood to be unscientific, over the decades through various campaigns aimed at improving the public's “mental health literacy”.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

These campaigns have been characterized by an emphasis on biological explanation models and seeing schizophrenia as one somatic disease among others.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Efforts have also been made to educate the relatives of patients with schizophrenia through psychoeduction to understand the biological and strongly hereditary nature of the disease.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Patients' understanding of the psychosocial origins of their illness is explained as being due to the fact that they suffer from a sense of illness typical of schizophrenia, and thus do not understand their own condition.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

However, the researchers say biological explanation models are not workable ways to reduce the stigma associated with schizophrenia and self-tigmatization of patients.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[4] According to an international study of 27 countries published in 2009, schizophrenics face the fourth highest level of discrimination in Finland.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In Finland, the study was conducted in Vaasa.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Two out of three Finnish schizophrenics faced discrimination in their circle of friends and nearly half in their family.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Work-life discrimination, such as employment discrimination, was also common.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Because of the diagnosis, victimization of violence such as assault or accessibility was twice as common in Finland.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Few felt they had received positive differentiation because of their mental health issues.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[154] Discrimination leads to self-discrimination.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The majority of Finnish people with schizophrenia had failed to seek employment or education because of their diagnosis, according to the study.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Most also felt the need to hide their diagnosis from others.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Kristian Wahlbeck, a professor at THL, speculated that discrimination stems from poor or inadequate outpatient care for those discriminated against.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[154] In health care, illnesses in mental health rehabilitators such as schizophrenics are not taken as seriously as those of others, but rather physical symptoms may be explained by mental health problems or inadmissible due to understatement.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Patients may not be up to or know how to require good care.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Delay in treatment has resulted in a number of deaths in Finland, especially when the patient has not had next of kin who required treatment.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[155] At least one hospital has outright refused to treat the physical illness of a patient in the psychiatric ward because the person was in psychosis.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

A patient with a pulmonary embolism died due to lack of treatment.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Police suspected manslaughter and breach of duty, but evidence was insufficient to bring charges.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[156] According to a French study, the most common cause of death for schizophrenics after suicide was cancer, from which they were four times more likely than the rest of the population to die.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Schizophrenic men died far more often than others from lung cancer and women from breast cancer.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Researchers speculate not only smoking but also because people with schizophrenia have cancer discovered later than usual or their treatment differs in some ways from that of others.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[137] In mental illness treatment, silencing of problems is still present by explaining criticism with patient psychoticism.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[157] Patients diagnosed as schizophrenics at Kupittaan Hospital in Turku may be overmedicated among other mistreatment.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Inappropriate treatment worsens the condition of those seeking treatment, especially as a result of a trauma-triggered disease.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[158] The so-called chemical sequestration, or crippling the patient with medicines, is sometimes aimed at addressing staff shortages.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[159] In social welfare In 2000, the European Court of Human Rights sentenced the Finnish state to pay compensation in a case involving the custody of children in which the right of a woman with schizophrenia and her spouse to respect for private and family life had been violated.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Their children were taken into advance care directly from the maternity hospital in 1993 and parent-child appointments were restricted.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[160] Parents were informed from the outset that this was a long-term custody case.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Although the woman's impaired mental health improved due to her custody, the authorities did not attempt to reunite the family, which ultimately made reunification impossible.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[161] The assessment of custody has since been refined.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[160] Not all elderly people may receive a place in elderly services due to a diagnosis of schizophrenia, but an elderly person may have to live in a mental health unit even if the symptoms of the disease have been under control for dozens of years.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[155] Other Effects Adverse effects of antipsychotics Antipsychotics shrink the brains of people with schizophrenia more than the brain normally shrinks with age.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The brain shrinks the more the longer the medication takes [162] and the greater the amount of medication.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[163] The volume of cerebrospinal fluid increases again.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Shrinkage is caused by antipsychotics of both the old and the new knee.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[164] As recently as 2010, it was thought in Finland that the shrinkage was due to progressive brain processes underlying schizophrenia itself.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[162] There was no association with decreased brain reduction in symptoms or decreased cognitive levels.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[163] However, the link was only discovered in 2014 and no longer follow-up of adverse reactions has yet been done.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[164] Antipsychotics slightly increase the risk of venous blood clots in schizophrenics, as they affect platelet formation and blood clotting.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The risk is higher for new users and those taking atypical, second-generation antipsychotics such as quetiapine.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The risk does not appear permanent but disappears if the medication is stopped.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[165] Antipsychotic medication increases threefold the risk of dying from a heart attack or other sudden heart syndrome.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Antipsychotic medication increases the risk of developing and dying from heart problems.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Concomitant use of psychosis and antidepressants raises the risk of death 18-fold, especially in users of the phenthiazine antipsychotic drug.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In the Finnish study, the subjects were 66 years old on average, so the results do not directly inform younger people's risk.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[166] According to the study, adolescents taking antipsychotics (under 17 years of age) also developed heart symptoms such as heart rhythm disturbances more often than others.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

They also had factors predisposing to heart problems, including obesity, diabetes and increased blood pressure.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The problems piled up for those taking multiple drugs at the same time.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

By the end of the study, up to a quarter of the adolescents had at least one metabolic or cardiovascular disorder.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[167] Schizophrenics, compared to their age, have a four-fold risk of developing dementia under 65 and twice the risk of developing it during their lives.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[168] Antipsychotics are known to accelerate the onset of dementia.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[169] Dementia is also predisposed to by heart problems and smoking, which are common in schizophrenics.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[168] Approximately half of long-term antipsychotic cancers gain weight.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In patients not treated with drugs, weight decreases rather than rises.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Being overweight is a significant health hazard that increases the number of mm.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

prevalence of cardiovascular diseases.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Gaining weight is one of the biggest reasons for patients to refuse antipsychotics.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[170] Antipsychotics increase the risk of diabetes in people of all ages.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The risk of developing adult-type diabetes among young people taking antipsychotics is three times higher than those of healthy people of the same age and twice that of other adolescents with mental health problems who are not on antipsychotic medication.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

During the IP (1.5 years), the risk was not very high in practice, but the long-term risks have not been studied and are probably higher.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

The researchers recommend keeping adolescents' antipsychotics as short as possible and monitoring patients' risk factors and development of diabetes.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[171] Schizophrenia and type 1 herpes virus MRI has found that in people with schizophrenia, type 1 herpes virus causes grey matter atrophy in the valgus warp of the brain.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[54] Employment According to a 2008 study, 7% of Finnish people with schizophrenia work and 80% are retired.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[172] Just under 60% of all psychosis patients are on disability pensions.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[117] 11.5% of people working in France, 12.9% in Britain and 30.3% of sufferers in Germany.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[173] In the United States, it has been estimated that with the best possible support, 30% to 80% of sufferers would be put into employment.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Exclusion from working life is due to discrimination in addition to symptoms and the care system's low interest in vocational rehabilitation.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[174] Training to be a professional pilot requires that the applicant does not have “significant problems/illnesses that can be interpreted as mental.”


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[175] Under the law, working in railway safety roles is prevented by “any psychotic disorder”.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Safety duties include the transport of rolling stock, shunting, traffic control, responsible for road safety in track work, the role of a security officer, and installation and maintenance of safety equipment.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[176] In some professions, search requirements are more vaguely indicated.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

For example, someone applying to be a police officer “must not have an illness or injury that precludes acting as a police officer.”


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[177] Fertilization treatments and adoption in Finland there is no separate guidance on the provision of fertilization treatment to a schizophrenic, but the law prohibits the administration of conception treatment if it is apparent that a balanced development cannot be secured for the child.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In this case, the doctor may refuse treatment.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[178] Diseases considered permanent, such as schizophrenia, are often an obstacle to adoption, according to Valvira.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[179] In Finland, however, the adoption board assesses the applicant's suitability first on a case-by-case basis, assessing the child's best interests.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Applicants are required to have mental stability.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

If the adoption applicant's illness is chronic, limits his ability to care for the child or has a poor prognosis, he should submit to the board a specialist's opinion about his health condition.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[180] Therefore, if the applicant's picture of illness was very mild or had been cured of schizophrenia decades earlier, the fact that schizophrenia tends to be seen as a permanent disease is emphasised in terms of the need for a specialist's assessment.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

In Finland, Danish adoption guidance is also used to help with health assessment.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[181] Under the guidance, schizophrenia and such conditions are counted as a permanent condition under which adoption should be automatically banned if the disease is in one of the applicants.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Consideration is recommended only in the case of previously ill patients considered temporary mental illnesses.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[182] The Health and Social Care Ethics Advisory Board Advance recommends, taking the position on the guideline, that the eligibility assessment be based on a case-by-case assessment of functional capacity for parenting, rather than individual medical diagnoses.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[181] Blood and stem cell donation Schizophrenia diagnosis prevents blood donation [183] and entry into the stem cell registry.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[184] The blood service justifies the prevention of blood donation by the fact that they have identified an increase in stress hormone levels due to blood loss to be linked to worsening and re-emergence of symptoms of mental illness.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

For mental illnesses, however, it is possible to assess the situation individually, for example through medical records, especially if the schizophrenic has been healthy and without medication for years.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[185] On the other hand, it has been noted that stigmatisation and related discrimination also chronically raise stress hormone levels, which may increase the risk of recurrence of psychosis many times over, for example, intermittent blood donation [4] [186].


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Associations for people with schizophrenia have been established in 2010 by the Association of Finnish Schizophrenia Association under the Confederation of Mental Health.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[187] There is also an association for all people who hear hearing hallucinations, the Finnish Polyphonic Association, founded in 1996, which shares information, maintains a weekly on-call support phone and organises conversation and peer support meetings in different localities and online.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

[188] See also List of known schizophrenics Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Saraste, Hein| title = Fairly Schizo: Life of Kalevi Rinne| publisher = Into| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-952-2640-72-7}} On topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

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Question: Who invented the fertilization treatment?

schizophrenia

Category:Key articles on screening


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

London () is the capital of the United Kingdom and England.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Defining London's population figure is quite complicated and depends on how the city is defined.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

The official area of London (City of London and 32 districts of London) has a population of around 9 million people.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[1] There are approximately 11,905,500 people living in the London city/urban area [2], while the London Metropolitan Area (London Metropolitan Area) is home to an estimated 15,010,295 people [3], but according to the Greater London Authority, about 21 million people live in the metropolitan area [4].


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Greater London covers an area of 1572sq km.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Administration and Geography London is usually comprised of the so-called Greater London (Greater London) area, consisting of 32 urban districts (borough) as well as the City of London (City of London).


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

The self-government of these regions is close to the autonomous right of the Finnish municipality.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

The common governing body for all of Greater London is the Greater London General Administrative Authority (Greater London Authority), comprising an elected mayor as well as a 25-member representative council assisting him.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

The mayor has been held since 2016 by Sadiq Khan.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[5] The Queen's representative is the Lord Lieutenant of Greater London, charged with promoting culture, business, volunteering and social activities, and overseeing the interest of the Crown.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[6] Each urban district also has its own council.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[7] The General Administrative Authority is also responsible for the Metropolitan Police Service of Greater London [7], which prior to 2000 was under the Home Office.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

The border with Greater London is sometimes considered the ring road surrounding the city, the M25, which is about 188 miles long and globally renowned for its huge traffic congestion.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[8] Through London flows the Thames, which descends into the North Sea.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

It has played a big part in the development of London.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Originally, the town was established on the north bank of the river.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Located on the north bank of the Thames, the City of London is the oldest part of the city.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

It is known above all as a business hub with many offices but few residents.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

In the middle of the City of London lies St Paul's Cathedral and, on the City's eastern border, the Tower Castle.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[9] The London boroughs north of the Thames and east of the City are collectively known as the East End, those west of the City as the West End.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

The most central part of the West End is formed immediately to the west of the City of Westminster (officially called the City of Westminster).


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Leading west of the City are Fleet Street and the Strand as an extension of it, ending at Westminster's largest square, Trafalgar Square, on the edge of which is the National Gallery, an art museum.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

From here, The Mall leads to the west, to the Palace of the King of England, Buckingham Palace, and Whitehall Street to the south, towards the Houses of Parliament, the Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Along Whitehall and its cross streets, such as Downing Street, lie the most important government buildings in Great Britain.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[10] [11] There are considerable market streets in the north of Westminster, the largest of which are Oxford Street and Regent Street, which intersect each other perpendicularly.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Oxford Street leads from the northern edge of the City to the edge of Hyde Park, from Regent Street Pall Mall past Piccadilly Circus towards Regent's Park, which also houses London Zoo.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

The East End, east of the city, has since its old been primarily a residential area for working people.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Along the Thames there has been an extensive goods port area with docks.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

However, now the goods port and yards have been moved further away from the city centre and the modern Docklands neighbourhood has sprung up on their site.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[12] South of the Thames opposite the City is the Borough of Southwark.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

From there lead to the City a number of bridges, the most famous of which are London Bridge and Tower Bridge, just on the eastern edge of the City.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

About 10km closer to the mouth of the Thames on its southern shore is Greenwich, where the Maritime Museum and the old Royal Star Tower are located, according to which the meridians and time zones of the world are defined.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Origin and history The Romans founded London during their reign around 50.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

The English name of the town, London, is generally said to have come from the Latin name Londinium.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[13] Fortified Londinium was the most important city in the province of Roman Britain.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Around the year 61, the relatively young town was burned to the ground by the Celtic tribe of Ikeens led by Queen Boudica.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Boudica also disposed of Colchester, Britain's first Roman capital, after which the rebuilt London soon became a formal capital.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[14] In the 6th century, the Anglo-Saxons founded the town of Lundenwic about a mile west of the place now known as Aldwych.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

The old Roman city was repopulated in the late 8th or early 9th century.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[15] The London Great Fire of 1666 destroyed much of the city, and the rebuilding took more than 10 years.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

London's growth accelerated in the 18th century, and by the early 19th century it was already among the largest cities in the world.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[16] In the 20th century, the cityscape was shaped by heavy aerial bombardment (“Blitz”) by the Luftwaffe in World War II.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

They massacred more than 17,500 Londoners, and reconstruction lasted until the 1970s.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[17] [18] Under Margareth Thatcher, central London government was dissolved and power passed to the urban districts (“borough”) of London.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

In 2000, Tony Blair's government created a new Greater London Regional Government (GLA), headed by a directly elected mayor and council.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[19] There were three bomb blasts on the London Underground and one bomb blast on a double-decker bus on 7 July 2005.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Fifty-two people were killed in the terrorist attacks.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[20] In 2012, London played host to the Summer Olympics.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[21] The climate in London prevails as temperate climate.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Summers are warm but rarely hot, and winters are rarely really cold.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Rainfall is moderately low throughout the year.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[22] Summer temperatures rarely exceed 33 °C, although high temperatures have recently become more common.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

The highest temperature measured in London is 37.9°C, which was measured at Heathrow Airport in 2003.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[23] Heavy snowfalls are also extremely rare.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

In recent years, snow has usually come a couple of times in winter and less frequently over 25mm.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

London's annual rainfall of 600mm is lower than in places like Rome or Sydney.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

London's vast built-up area creates its own microclimate.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Heat stored in buildings raises ambient temperature, especially at night, and temperatures in London can be as much as five to eight degrees higher than surrounding areas.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[24] Population London is often referred to as the most multilingual city in the world, with over 300 languages spoken in London and over 30% of London schoolchildren speaking a language other than English at home.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Multiculturalism is seen and heard on the streets of London.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[26] In the 2001 Census, 71% of London's population was classified as “white.” “British whites” comprise 60%.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Approximately one-tenth of the population are Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi or other Southeast Asians and 11% are black, of which 5.5% are “African Blacks” and 5% “Caribbean Blacks”, 1% are Chinese.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

21.8% of the inhabitants were born outside the European Union.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

The largest group of expats are the Irish.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Evolution of the number of inhabitants Until 1750, the number of inhabitants is estimated.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

The years 1801—2001 are census figures.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Data from 2002 to 2006 are estimates.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

London's population declined steadily in the decades following World War II.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

It was only at the end of the 1980s, due to strong economic growth and an ever better image, that it began to rise again.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

The Mayor of London published a plan in early 2004 that London's population would grow to 8.1 million by 2016.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Transport in London, like many major cities, traffic is quite congested and, especially in the core city centre area, even very congested.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Since 2003, efforts have been made to curb traffic congestion in the city centre by means of a congestion charge, the “London Congestion Charge”, under which anyone entering the centre by private car during the day must pay a daily charge of around ten pounds.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[27] Public transport in London is operated by Transport for London, TfL.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[28] The city is also covered by a comprehensive network of bicycle trails using usually quiet side streets.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[29] Barclays Cycle Hire, a bicycle hire scheme, has also operated from the centre area.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Barclays has announced it is ending its sponsorship and a new sponsor is being sought.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[30] The underground London Underground serves much of the Greater London area and some parts of the Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire and Essex areas.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

The subway system comprises 270 stations and consists of 420 kilometers of tracks.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

More than 3.5 million trips are made on it every day.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[31] Each line has its own distinguishing colour, which is displayed on stations as well as on the map of the underground.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[32] Buses London is particularly well known for its red, double-decker “Double Decker” buses.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

In London, buses are by far the cheapest but at the same time also the slowest means of public transport.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

London buses are part of the London Department of Transport.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

The most famous of London's double-decker buses was the traditional Routemaster bus, which left scheduled services in 2005.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

They are run on two lines for extra shifts to the delight of tourists and enthusiasts.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[33] Articulated or accordion buses were brought on a few routes as replacements for the Routemasters, which proved impractical on the congested and narrow streets of London.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Although the articulated buses had their own small but vocal crowd of supporters, they never gained great popularity.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

In fact, they were in maximum use on only 12 of the 400 London routes.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Articulated buses were also renowned for being quite easy to travel without paying.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

The last articulated bus left the route on December 9, 2011.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[34] Red Routemaster buses have a huge image for London and, by extension, economic significance.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

In 2008, an open design competition was held to restore them back to the London streetscape.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

As a result of the design competition, the first new generation, specifically designed with London public transport in mind, the New Routemaster modelled NB4L was introduced into traffic in 2012.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

It has a traditional open back bridge and during the day also a treasurer.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

The new model has been justified as a tourist attraction and criticized because of its expensive price.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[35] [36] Taxi Transport London Black Taxi (Hackney carriage) drivers are world-renowned for their professionalism.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

To qualify for an official taxi driver's licence, the applicant must memorize what is known as “The Knowledge”, which covers all possible travel destinations within six miles of Charing Cross railway station covering an estimated 25000 different streets and roads, including all parks, squares, town halls, agencies, shopping malls, hospitals, churches, hotels, clubs, sports venues, schools, theaters, museums, club facilities, police stations, prisons and other places of interest to tourists.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[37] On average, anyone who wants to be a cabbie must study London street formula for 40 months before obtaining an official licence.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[38] Official black taxis are the only ones in London permitted to take passengers “off the flight” from the street.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[39] There are also numerous mini taxi companies operating in London, but they must be booked from the entrepreneur's office and drivers are not allowed to take bookings themselves.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

There are also numerous bicycle taxis, or rickshaws, in London.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Uninsured and violating traffic rules have been revealed among them, [40] and have been under special police surveillance for a long time.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Even a complete ban on rickshaws has been flashed in the public eye.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[41] Air traffic in London has five international airports: Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted, Luton and London City Airport, of which Heathrow is one of the busiest in the world.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[42] Economy London is the most important financial centre in the world according to the GFCI, [43] [44] [45] [46] and is among the most prosperous cities in the world in terms of gross domestic product.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

London's gross domestic product makes up about a fifth of the UK's GDP.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[47] London has five important business centres: the City of London, Westminster, Canary Wharf, Camden and Islington, and Lambeth and Southwark.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

In 2001, the London Sub-Area had as much as 27 million square feet of office space, of which up to 8 million were located in the City of London.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

City of London houses the headquarters of the Bank of England, among others, as well as the London Stock Exchange, one of the world's largest stock exchanges.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

More than half of the companies listed on the FTSE 100 and more than 100 of Europe's 500 biggest companies are headquartered in central London.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[48] London's main industry is finance, whose exports provide London with an excellent balance of payments.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

In 2007, about 325,000 people worked in financial services in London.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

More than 480 global banks operate in London, more than any other city in the world.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

London is also the world's largest currency market centre, comprising about 37 per cent of the global foreign exchange market, according to BIS.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[49] Services employ more than 85% of the working population of the London Sub-Area.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

London is also a very popular tourist destination.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

In London, property and house prices are among the highest in the world.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[50] [51] In April 2014, a square metre in central London cost an average of more than €24,000.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[52] Culture London has five symphony orchestras, the most notable of which is considered the London Symphony Orchestra.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

Then come the Philharmonia Orchestra, the London Philharmonic, the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the BBC Symphony Orchestra.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[53] Britain's largest ballet troupe, the Royal Ballet, is based at the Royal Opera House in London's Covent Garden.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

In 2014, there will be sixteen first dancers.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[54] London's West End theatre world tops the world alongside Broadway in New York.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

There are 40 theatres in the area.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[55] Among the best known performances in the West End include the world's longest-performed play The Mousetrap and the musicals Les Misérables and The Phantom of the Opera, which have been performed since the 1980s.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[56] The Royal Albert Hall hosts one of the world's largest music festivals every summer, the Henry Wood Promenade Concerts, or Proms.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

South of the Thames is a hub of culture which includes the Royal Festival Hall, Queen Elizabeth Hall, Hayward Gallery, National Film Theatre and Royal National Theatre.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[57] Sport in London has held the Summer Olympics in 1908, 1948 and 2012.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

London is the first city where the Olympics have been held three times.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[58] The Commonwealth Games were held in London in 1934 under the name of the British Empire Games.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[59] Events held annually include the Wimbledon Tennis Tournament and the Cambridge—Oxford Rowing Competition.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[60] [61] The most popular sport in London is football.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

London has 13 teams in The Football League including five teams in the Premier League: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Tottenham Hotspur and West Ham United.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

[62] [63] Five main league rugby union teams have their roots in London, but only Harlequins and Saracens still play their home matches in the London area.


Question: What is the area of Somerset House?

London

London Irish, London Welsh, and London Wasps have, despite their names, relocated to their partner teams' stadiums outside London.