Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Minoan pottery was of a very high standard.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

On the potter's table dreija, large pots for storage were prepared, or pithos, as well as vases, which were beautifully decorated.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Minoan relics show both great wealth and sophisticated life, at least among the upper folk strata.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

No military-themed art or other signs of belligerence have been found in Minoan cities.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

On the other hand, possibly votive gifts given to the god of war have been found in Arkalochór Cave, such as the Axe of Arkalochór.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The most notable museum showcasing Minoan culture is the Archaeological Museum of Iraklion, where the most famous finds of the culture can be seen.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Society People Can't tell what people the Minoans were.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

However, they were, with certainty, neither Indo-European nor Greek, nor African or Semitic.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Genes resembling Minoan heritages exist today in the Middle East, the Mediterranean region and Western Europe.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Many times it is thought Minoans came by sea from the Balkans, Anatolia or the Middle East.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[18] The mitochondrial haplogroups of the mother line of the ancient Minoans were predominantly of type H, T, K, HV and I.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[19] The most common Y-chromosome paternal line in Minoans may have been type J2.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[20] The inhabitants of the Lasíth plateau of present-day Crete are descendants of Minoans, according to the genes.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[21] Minoan society bore no resemblance to the later Greek society based on warrior nobility.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Yet it was divided into unequal social classes.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The grave finds that differ clearly from each other indicate the different social positions of the deceased.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Further they tell about professional differentiation: there were fishermen, scribes, soldiers, potters, musicians, etc. However, it is not known to what extent social status was hereditary and whether the distinction was made between freemen and slaves.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The prominent position of women in Minoan art has provided material for various matriarchy assumptions.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Undoubtedly, women may have served, for example, as priestesses in a prominent position


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Although later Greek literature suggests Minoan women were particularly influential, the question of the relationship between the sexes is impossible to resolve.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Language and Scripture The language of the Minoans and its possible kinship relationships with other languages are unknown.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Minoans had two writing systems of their own for writing their language.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The older of them was around 2000—1700 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

used the so-called Cretan hieroglyph inscription.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

This was followed by the so-called Linear A inscription, which was used around 1850—1400 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Neither writing has been able to reliably interpret.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

A number of written texts are known, especially on clay tables, but also various other objects.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[3] The language of the Minoans was not at all related to the Greek language.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

(In contrast, the language used in Crete in the later Mycenaean period, written with Linear B writing, is Early Greek.)


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Scholars have put forward a number of theories about language and its kinship to known languages.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[22] The language has been suggested to be, among other things, some other old Indo-European language, such as Anatolian (e.g.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

a language related to Heet or Luuv) or an Indo-Iranian language (e.g.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Sanskrit related language); Semitic language (e.g.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Phoenician related language); or a Tyrhenic language (e.g.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

an Etruscan related language).


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[23] [22] [24] In addition to the hieroglyph and linear A texts, the so-called Faistos discus is known, with completely unknown writing whose connection to other Minoan writing systems is unclear.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

There is also unknown inscription on Arkalochór's axe, similar to Linear A and the reel writing of Faistus.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Religion Minoans appear to have worshiped mostly female gods, such as the Mother Goddess, who guaranteed fertility, and the Master of Animals (Potnia Theron), who protected cities, home, forest, and underworld, and who is depicted many times with snakes.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

It may also be the same goddess presented differently.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Sometimes a young male god appears in the company of the goddess, who may have been the goddess's consort or child.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

This god was some sort of vegetation deity who was born and died again every year according to the cycle of seasons.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[25] [26] [27] The most famous Minoan religious symbol was the bull (and its horns), which was a common object of worship in the Middle East.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

It was a skewering image of fertility and strength.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[28] However, there is no information whether the bull was an actual deity.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The dangerous bull jump may have been some sort of religious ritual.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The Minoans are thought to have believed in animal-headed demons, but the bull-headed Minotaur is probably a later figure of purely Greek mythology.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Other well-known Minoan religious symbols include double-sided axe labrys, a tree, a column and a labyrinth.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Labrys may have been a sacred sacrificial axe or a weapon of the god of thunder that depicted lightning and a kind of emblem of power.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Minoan sacred places included mountaintop shrines such as the Gioúchtas- or Juktas Mountain Shrine and Petsofás, usually located near palace centers or settlements; and sacred caves such as Arkalochór Cave, Díkt Cave, and Ída Cave.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The Minoans also appear to have had temples, home shrines, and sacred trees.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The palaces had special rooms reserved for the cult.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[25] [27] Early Bronze Age dead were buried in community graves.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Individual graves later became common.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The graves were either burial houses, circular tombs (tholos) or shaft tombs hewn into the rock.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Based on some discoveries, it would appear that the Minoan religion also included human sacrifices.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[25] [27] Minoan religion later merged with Mycenaean religion and continued to influence ancient Greek religion and mythology, where Minoan themes seem to have been preserved as some ambiguous resemblance.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Commerce Minoan culture was based on commerce and shows no sign of the military aristocracy characteristic of later Greek cultures.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Crete is located in an advantageous location for maritime commerce in the middle of the eastern Mediterranean.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[29] Trade by Minoans extended to mainland Greece, the Aegean islands, Anatolia, Cyprus, Syria and Egypt, and the Iberian Peninsula.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[30] Maybe around 2000 BC.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

from the Minoans built trading settlements to mind centers on the Greek islands.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The most famous of these is Akrotíri of Thíra Island.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The trade allowed the Minoans to be a major power in the eastern Mediterranean and their settlements existed as far as mainland Greece.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Crete exported wood, wool textiles, luxury ceramics, and metals and metal objects, among other things.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The most significant metal product of the Minoans was tin, copper was obtained from Cyprus.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The alloy of tin and copper is famously bronze, the most significant metal of that time.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The Minoans also exported wine, among other things, as well as spices such as saffron.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Gold and silver, as well as pots, were also exported or transmitted to the Middle East by the Minoans.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Amber was imported from the Baltic Sea as early as around 2000—1450 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[31] [32] [33] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Castrén, SpongeBob & Pietti-Castrén, Leena| title = Ancient Handbook | location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2000| id = ISBN 951-1-12387-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Castrén, Sponge| title = New ancient history| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-951-1-21594-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Galanakis, Yannis (ed.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

) | title = The Aegean World| publisher = Ashmolean, University of Oxford| year = 2013| version=A Guide to the Cycladic, Minoan and Mycenaean Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum| id = ISBN 978-960-6878-59-6}} References on the topic elsewhere.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

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Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

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Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. Greek Thesaurus.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. ancient-greece.org.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Devletlu İsmetlu Mahpeyker Kösem Valide Sultan Aliyyetü'ş-Şân Hazretleri (1590 — 2 September 1651), better known as Kösem Sultan, was the favourite wife of the harem of the Sultan Ahmed I of the Ottoman Empire and the mother of two later sultans, the valide sultan.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Kösem Sultan served as official ruler twice and was the second woman during Ottoman history to legally rule the empire.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Kösem Sultan was one of the most prominent figures of the Women Sultanate's time, wielding power in public administration for about 30 years.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[1] As the wife of the Sultan, Kösem was Greek or Bosnian by birth, possibly named Anastasia or Nasya.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[2] Some sources report that he would have been abducted from Greece to Bosnia, whose governor had introduced him to Ahmed I.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[3] Ahmed was the same age as Kösem.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

In any case, he was brought into Ahmed I's harem at the age of about 15 and converted to the faith of Islam.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[4] In 1612, the Ambassador to Venice described Kösem as follows: “——a beautiful and intelligent and multifaceted woman who sings magnificently, for which reason the Sultan loves her greatly— —Not that everyone respects her, but she is listened to in some things and she is the favorite of the sultan, who wants to keep him by his side all the time.” Four years later, another Venetian diplomat's description showed Kösem as having accumulated an increasing amount of prestige: “He can do whatever he wants to the Sultan, whose heart he owns perfectly, and nothing is denied to him”.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

The diplomat further pointed out that Kösem very wisely kept himself from interfering in every issue, since the Sultan did not want to give the impression that it was possible for women to lead, as his father had once been.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[5] Kösem bore Ahmed I four sons and three daughters.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

His two sons, Murat and Ibrahim, later became sultans, as did grandson Mehmed.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[1] Kösem's daughters Ayşe Sultan and Fatma Sultan are known for their numerous political marriages; Ayşe married six times and Fatma seven times during his life.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[6] After converting to the faith of Islam, Kösem received the new name Mahpeyker (“Moon shaped”, i.e.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

curvy).


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

There are different versions of the background of the name Kösem.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

He is reported to have been very beautiful and his skin “smooth and hairless”, and therefore would have received the name Kösem (Köse= “Hairless, beardless”).


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[4] On the other hand, the Ottoman Turkish words Kösem/Kösemen also meant a leader, an independent person.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

In Kösem, in any case, both intellect and beauty were united, and she proceeded past the other women in Ahmed I's harem to become the sultan's wife.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[1] On the throne, Kösem accumulated much influence and political say already during her husband's lifetime.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

When Ahmed I died at the age of 27 in 1617, Kösem supported his brother Mustafa I as his heir to the throne.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Kösem allied himself with the Janitsars, which guaranteed him the support of this institution that had emerged as a powerful political factor.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

As ruler, the reign of the weak Mustafa lasted less than a year, during which time Kösem practically led the kingdom.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Suffering from mental problems, Mustafa was derailed from the throne, a setback for Kösem.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Next ascended to the throne was Osman II, who was the son of Ahmed I with his second wife.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

During this period, Kösem remained a controlled sideline from the administration, but, as with Mustafa, he retained his valuable position as valide sultan, as neither sultan had a surviving mother.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[7] [2] Osman II was derailed and executed in 1622, and afterwards Mustafa I returned to power.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

After Mustafa's brief reign, Murat IV, the fourteen-year-old son of Ahmed I and Kösem ascended to the throne.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Kösem proclaimed himself official ruler until his son would reach the age of majority.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[1] When Murat IV reached the age of majority at the age of 20, he succeeded in transferring power into his own hands from both the Janitsars and his mother.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

She was able to rule independently and was in this sense the exception of the women's sultanate and also well throughout the era of weak sultans of the 17th century.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[8] In the Ottoman Empire, the practice of executing his brother was to be executed by the Sultan who came to power.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

The emergence of the custom had been greatly influenced by the Ottoman interregnum, a period in the 15th century when Sultan Bayezid I's sons fought for power and the kingdom had no undisputed ruler for eleven years.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

However, Murat listened to Kösem as an advisor, and Kösem managed to spare Ibrahim I, who became Sultan upon Murat's death.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Murat died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1640 and lived, like his father, only 27 years old.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

However, Ibrahim was an uncertain ruler; he had been forced to live in grounded and incessant fear of death ever since Murat had his brother killed.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

He was neurotic, suffering from headaches and panic attacks and proved, down to time, his task unfit for his mental health.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

The first few years of his rule went well, but as time passed, Kösem again took over as the actual ruler.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

His rival was Grand Vizier Kemankeş Kara Mustafa Pashša, whom the Sultan himself liked.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Kösem allied himself against the Grand Vizier to court Ibrahim to deal with the spirit healer Cinci Hoca he had brought and vizier Sultanzade Semiz Mehmed Pasha.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

The trio ceaselessly criticized the grand vizier, who asked several times to be allowed to resign.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Ibrahim did not admit the resignation, but eventually sacked Mustafa Pasha himself in January 1644, after which he was executed.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[2] [9] [10] As time passed, Kösem lost the ability to control his unstable son, whose regime began to degenerate.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Ibrahim spent more and more time among his concubines, whom he continually elevated to the prestigious status of hasek, granting them lands and fortunes.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

After marrying his favourite Telli Hasek, he ordered the floors of Ibrahim Pasha's palace to be paved with sable skins and given to Telli Hasek.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

The palace's staggering spending of money and increasing depravity angered the people.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Finally, the Janitsars and some of the members of the ulama rose in rebellion in 1648.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

However, Ibrahim refused to accept his dismissal, which unnerved the Janitsars.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[10] [11] According to many historians, Kösem authorized the Janitsars to execute his son, forced by a long-running and escalated political process.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[12] [2] According to Leslie P. Peirce, however, Kösem was already well prepared to get rid of his son, who during his disastrous reign had destroyed many of the feats of his elder brother Murat IV.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

In his earlier letter, Kösem had written to Grand Vizier Tezkereci Ahmed Pasha, who was in office about Ibrahim, as follows: “In the end, he will not leave me any more than you alive.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

He's going to lose his power over the government.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

The whole society is in ruins.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Put him out of office immediately.” [13] Ahmed Pasha was strangled, and his remains dismembered in front of a crowd on 8 August 1648.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

He received, due to what happened, the posthumous additional name Hezarpare, “of a thousand pieces”.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

On 18 August, Ibrahim was strangled on the orders of the new Grand Vizier and with officials testifying.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Next raised to power was the then six-year-old Mehmed IV, who was the son of Ibrahim and grandson of Kösem.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

After the underage Mehmed became ruler, Kösem was again able to declare himself official ruler.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[1] [11] Death Kösem had capable enemies in the court women of Topkapi.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Ibrahim's wife and Mehmed IV's mother Turhan Sultan, who was Kösem's daughter-in-law, heard Kösem's plan to exchange Mehmed IV for his brother Süleyman.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Kösem planned to kill Mehmed IV and his mother and got over the leadership of the Janitsars.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Turhan Sultan did not lag behind Kösem in plotting skills and, in defense of himself and his son, arranged Kösem's assassination.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[2] Members of the palace bodyguard strangled Kösem with curtain cords on 2 September 1651.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Her body was moved from Topkap to the old palace of Eski Saray and buried in the mausoleum of her husband Ahmed I.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[1] Also buried in the same mausoleum are their children Murat IV and Ayşe Sultan and forty other members of the ruler family.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[14] Inheritance Kösem Sultan was one of the richest persons in the kingdom, and he spent his funds profusely on philanthropy.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Among other things, he published the excavation of irrigation systems in Egypt and supported the poor in Mecca.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

He also built public buildings with his funds, such as the caravan balm and the Valide Han Mosque along Istanbul's Old Market, as well as the Friday Mosque in Üsküdar.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[15] According to the preserved image, he is regarded in Turkey as a magnanimous, generous and very intelligent person.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[1] However, his legacy and rule was not merely positive, as his time was a time of fierce infighting and intrigue.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Furthermore, the sacking and slaying of Kara Mustafa Pasha, a competent Grand Vizier, derailed the Ottoman Empire into prolonged chaos and disarray.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

In the 12 years that followed, 18 men served as Grand Vizier, of whom four were executed and 11 had to be dismissed.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[16] Kösem is a popular and romanticized subject in contemporary Turkish entertainment, and novels have been written about him, made operas, and filmed films and television series.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

More recent ones include the 2010 film Mahpeyker - Kösem Sultan and the television series Muhtesem Yüzyil: Kösem, which began in 2015.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[17] [18] The opera Kösem Sultan, performed in Izmir, tells the development story of how a young innocent girl becomes a schemer driven by hatred and lust for power.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

[19] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters| title= Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire| publisher = Infobase Publishing| year = 2009| id = ISBN 0-8160-6259-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leslie P. title| title= The Imperial Harem - Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 1993| isbn = 0-19-507673-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Selcuk Aksin Somel| title = The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire| publisher = Rowman & Littlefield| = 2010| isbn = 0810875799}} References on the topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What did Kösem Sultan die of?

Kösem Sultan

(in Turkish) Class:Ottoman rulers Class:Women of the Ottoman Empire Class:Regents Class:Born in 1590 Class:Those who died in 1651


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Kid A is the fourth studio album by English rock group Radiohead, released in 2000.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

It was a worldwide commercial success [1] and was sold in the United Kingdom for a platinum album in a single week [2].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

It is also Radiohead's first and to date only release to directly climb to first place on the album charts in the United States; this despite the fact that no hit single or music video had been released from the album in advance [3].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Kid A was recorded in Paris, Copenhagen, Gloucestershire and Oxford, and was produced by Nigel Godrich.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

With this label, Radiohead changed their style from the anthem-like songs of OK Computer, which they released in 1997, in the direction of electronic music [4].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The album also features influences from 1960s and 1970s German krautrock [5], jazz [6], and classical music [7].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Radiohead used many instruments unconventional for rock bands on the album, including the Ondes Martenot, trombone and trumpet [5].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The lyrics are more minimalist and abstract than on the band's earliest albums [8].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The original cover art was done by Stanley Donwood and Thom Yorke.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Kid A has been called one of the most challenging but still commercially successful albums [9].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

It won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Album and was also nominated for Album of the Year.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Kid A had sold over 1.3 million copies by 2003 [10].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Background The members of the band, most notably singer Thom Yorke were distressed in 1998 due to the attention received by OK Computer [7].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Radiohead were on the 1997—98 world tour titled “Running From Demons”.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

While touring, the band did a few songs, such as the song “How to Disappear Completely and Never Be Found" [11], but the band had difficulty recording them [12].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Although Radiohead's music had received much praise, Yorke became hostile to the media [13] [14].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

He felt like the music he was making had been sucked into nothing [13], and he suffered from depression.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

That's why making new music was difficult [5].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Recording and Production When Radiohead began making the album in early 1999, the band members had different ideas about the style of the upcoming album.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Ed O'Brien wanted to reduce the style to straight, three-minute guitar pop songs [5].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Yorke, on the other hand, was not happy with the band's previous rock outputs.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

He said he got tired of the melody and just wanted a beat [5].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Yorke had been a DJ and member of techno band Exeter University [7], and now began listening almost exclusively to electronic music.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

He liked the idea of using his vocal tone as an instrument, so that it would not play a leading role on the album.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

[15] Work began with producer Nigel Godrich, who had also produced OK Computer.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The record company did not give any deadline for the album to be completed [13].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Yorke, who had the greatest power in the ensemble, suffered from a lack of inspiration, and his new songs were not finished.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

A few of the new songs featured only the rhythm of the drum machine and snippets of lyrics that he had improvised [5].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The band began recording in a studio in Paris, but abandoned their work after a month.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The band then moved for two weeks to the Medley studios in Copenhagen.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Of the songs made at the time (early 1999), a few made it to the final version of the album, most though only richly edited.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

(For example, “In Limbo” is from that period; its original title was “Lost at Sea”.)


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

However, according to band members, the time was very fruitless.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

[5] O'Brien began keeping a studio diary of the band's progress [16].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

He later said of Radiohead's change of style: “If you're going to make a different-sounding recording, you have to change the production method.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

And it's scary - everyone feels insecure.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

I'm a guitarist, and all of a sudden they say there's no guitar in this song at all”.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

[5] Drummer Phil Selway also found it difficult to adapt to the recordings [5].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The band returned to Gloucestershire in April 1999 before relocating to a studio they owned in Oxford in September, which had just been renovated.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The band members experimented with different instruments and began to learn, “how to be involved in a song even if not playing a single note” [5].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The rest of the band at the same time began to like Yorke's synthetic music [17].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

They also used digital tools such as Pro Tools and Cubase.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

By the end of the year six songs were ready, including the title track [5].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Jonny Greenwood, the only member to study Radiohead music theory, made a string adaptation of the song “How to Disappear Completely” and recorded it with the church orchestra at Dorchester Abbey in early 2000 [18].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

He played Ondes Martenot in this song [11], as also in the songs “Optimistic” and “The National Anthem”.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Yorke played bass on the song “The National Anthem” (which was known around the time of recording as “Everybody" [16]).


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Attempts had been made to record “The National Anthem” as early as OK Computer's b-side, but this time Yorke willed a Charles Mingus-style horn sequence on it.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

He and Jonny made jazz musicians sound like a “traffic jam" [19].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Jonny and his brother Colin Greenwood also began experimenting with sampling their music with that of other artists [20].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

One of the samples was the basis for the song “Idioteque”, and Yorke sang over it.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Colin still called Radiohead a rock group despite the change of style [21].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Recordings for the album ended during the spring of 2000, and the band had made almost 30 new songs [16].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The band did not want to make a double album [15], so they saved many songs for their next release, the 2001 album Amnesiac.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Yorke had a frenzied desire to lead the finishing touches on the album, [22] and the band feuded over song order [16].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The controversy brought the band close to breaking up [7].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Eventually, it was decided that Kid A would begin with the song “Everything in Its Right Place”.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

From Yorke the song was the most representative of the album and he wanted it to be released as a single as well [23].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The album was mixed by Godrich, and mastering was done by Chris Blair at the Abbey Road studio.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Marketing and release After finishing the album, a marketing plan was made.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

One of EMI's directors praised the music, but feared that the album would not be successful in the market because listeners would not understand it [24].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

In any case, the media was very interested in the album; Kid A was considered the most anticipated rock album since Nirvana's In Utero [25].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The band decided they would not release any official singles from the album.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

However, some songs, such as “Optimisticia”, were played on the radio [13].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Radiohead and fans of the band spent a lot of time on the Internet [13] [26], so Parlophone (UK) and Capitol Records (USA) marketed the album via the Internet [24].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Short films, which were called “blip”, were distributed for free online.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

They were also shown on music channels in between programs.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Capitol developed “iBlip”, a Java-derived program that was added to fan sites and allowed its users to pre-order the album and listen to it before its release.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

[24] The band made a short tour to the Mediterranean countries in early summer 2000 and played their new songs for the first time [27].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The album title was unveiled in the summer of 2000, and bootlegs from concerts spread in Napster.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Colin Greenwood said the band's Barcelona gig was just the day after the concert in Napster.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

When the band played after three weeks in Israel, the audience knew the names of all the new songs, and Greenwood liked it [28].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The album ended up a month before its release on Napster.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

It is estimated that the album was downloaded for free millions of times before its release, and some expected weaker sales [29].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

European sales slowed on 2 October 2000, the official release date, as 150,000 incorrect CDs were returned to EMI [30].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Yet Kid A rose directly to number one on the UK album charts [30], the United States [31], France, Ireland, New Zealand and Canada [1].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

It was the first UK band number-one in the US in three years and Radiohead's first album to reach the US top 20 [32].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Some have judged that peer-to-peer distribution may have contributed to album sales because it also disseminated information about the new album [29].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The band did a tour of Europe in late 2000, performing in a specially made tent with no corporate logos.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The band mainly performed new songs [13].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Radiohead also played three concerts in North American theaters, the first time in nearly three years.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The small concerts sold out quickly, attracting celebrities and fans who queued for tickets for a long time [14].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

In October, the band visited the program Saturday Night Live.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The material presented in it dismayed some viewers who had expected conventional rock songs [33].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Music Style Soundworld and influencers on Kid A have been influenced by 1990s glitch and electronic ambient (or IDM) artists Autechre and Aphex Twin [13] and artists from Warp Records [5].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Influences have also been given by 1970s Krautrock bands such as Can [5], Faust and Neu!


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

[34]; and jazz by Charles Mingus [6] and Alice Coltrane and Miles Davis [15].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

During the album's recordings, Radiohead sought inspiration from their early influencer Talking Heads' album Remain in Light (1980) [35], and the band members also listened to hip hop [36].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The song “How to Disappear Completely” was inspired by singer Scott Walker, who had also contributed to the band's first hit, “Creep”.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The string adaptation of the song was again influenced by Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki [13].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

In this and other Kid A songs, Jonny Greenwood played ondes martenot.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The idea he got from Olivier Messiaen, who made this electronic music instrument famous and was also one of Greenwood's teenage idols [37].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The “Idioteque” sample was made by Paul Lansky and Arthur Kreiger, who compose computer-influenced art music.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Written before “Creep”, the “Motion Picture Soundtrack” was an attempt to emulate the sound world of 1950s Disney films [38].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Yorke recorded it alone on harmonium, and the other band members added samplated harp and double bass sounds to it [39].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

At the time of the album's making, Radiohead were no longer interested in progressive rock [35], and Kid A doesn't have songs longer than six minutes.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Sometimes the album's musical style has been described as post-rock because of its minimalist style [40].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Jonny Greenwood's guitar solos are not as dominant on Kid A as on Radiohead's earlier albums, however guitars have still been used nonetheless in most songs [15].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

In the instrumental song “Treefingers”, Ed O'Brien's guitar solo has been digitally edited to provide an ambient sound [41].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Some of Yorke's vocal contributions have also been heavily edited on the album: for example, the song in the title track has been edited with ondes martenot to make it sound like a speech synthesizer [15].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The band's change in style has been compared to what U2 did with the Zooropa album (1993) and their side project Passengers (1995) [42] [43] or Talk Talk Laughing Stock (1991) [44].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Lyrics by Kid A was the first-born album since Pablo Honey (1993), Radiohead's first album to not read the lyrics on the album's cover flyer.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Thom Yorke, who wrote all the lyrics, has justified the solution by the fact that words cannot be separated from music [22].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

As her voice was edited, she gained distance from the “brutal and horrible” subject of the title song, which she would not have been able to sing about otherwise [15].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

At least some of the lyrics Yorke compiled from arbitrarily disconnected words and phrases [8].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

A Dada poem made by Tristan Tzara using the same technique was added to Radiohead's official website during the recordings [45].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The album title has seen, apparently off-topic, a reference to the collection card series “Kid A in Alphabet Land” made by Carl Steadman, which showcases the concepts of psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan [44].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

According to Yorke, Kid A could be the name of the first human clone, but on the other hand he has said that he has not had any theme or story in mind anyway.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

On another occasion Yorke has claimed Kid A is the nickname of the sequencer. [7] [46].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The band members read Naomi Klein's anti-globalization book No Logo during the recordings of the album and recommended it to their fans on their homepage.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

They even referred to the album as “No Logo" [5].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Some consider Kid A to oppose consumerism, global capitalism as it is encompassed by Radiohead [47].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

According to music journalist Chuck Klosterman, the album unintentionally, but in an eerie way, anticipates the attacks of September 11 and its early world situation [48].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Illustration and Videos Videos and “blips” of Kid A's songs were not first made into full-length music videos, but were released only short video sequences known as “blips”, usually about 30 seconds.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Blips were shown in between programmes on MTV, sometimes as TV commercials for the album, and were distributed for free on Radiohead's homepage.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

They were still available in January 2008 from an unofficial fan site [49].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

All the blips were made by the Shynola group of artists.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Most of them were animated, and often inspired by album cover art made by Stanley Donwood.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The videos have been conceptualized as stories of how nature is trying to dissuade civilization from biotechnology and consumerism.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The videos feature, among other things, a “sperm monster” and an eye-blinking, genetically engineered killer child, which later became the emblem of the album's promotional campaign [50].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

A more conventional video was released in late 2000: it featured the band playing “Idioteque” in the studio.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

A few months later, the video was released with “Motion Picture Soundtrack”, which consisted of blips.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Cover art The cover, by Donwood and Tchock (aka Thom Yorken), features a computer-edited image of a mountain landscape.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

It is a reflection of the winter 1999 Kosovo war.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Donwood was moved by one of the images in The Guardian, and he reported that the war felt as if it had been fought on his home street [51].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The back cover features a digitally edited image of another snowy landscape, where fire is raging in the meadows.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Kid A came with a flyer made by Donwood and Tchock and printed on both glossy paper and thick translucent paper.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The first editions of Kid A had a separate flyer under the CD holder.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The pamphlet contained references to politics, such as a demon-like picture of Tony Blair, next to which was advised to beware demagoguery [52].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

A special edition of Kid A was also released with a thick cardboard case and new cover art.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Even though you cover art is done in the same style, it hasn't been digitally processed.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Reception Kid A received a lot of attention, but it divided listeners' opinions [53].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Writer Nick Hornby, who is an admirer of Radiohead's older production, has compared Kid A to Lou Reed's Metal Machine Music, saying it was “commercial suicide” committed just to get rid of the label.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

He also lamented the fact that the musical style had changed from The Bends (1995) and OK Computer [54].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

In 2001, Radiohead was on the cover of The Wire, a magazine specialising in experimental music.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The magazine usually ignores alternative rock, but now the main story was an interview with the band conducted by Simon Reynolds.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The interview defended Kid A and its successor Amnesiac and denied claims that they were not original.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

[15] Many American critics welcomed the album [14], such as Spin magazine, which named Radiohead's “Band of the Year”, and USA Today, which stated that Kid A is “the most eccentric album ever to rise directly to first place” [55].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

French releases Les Inrockuptibles [56] and Magic also gave Kid A very positive reviews [57].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Kid A was also voted Album of the Year by readers of Les Inrocks [1].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

In Britain, many critics who had hoped Radiohead would “save rock” were disappointed with Kid A [15].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Melody Maker said even months before the album was released that “if there's a band that returns rock to us, it's Radiohead" [18], and the review of the album was ultimately very negative [58].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

The NME described the album as a “long-winded and overanalyzed mistake” and gave it seven points out of ten [14].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

In late 2000, the album was still found on many critics' top 10 lists [59].


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

In 2001, Kid A received a Grammy nomination for “album of the year” and won both the Best Alternative Album and Best Edited Album Grammy.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

In 2005, two popular indie music publications, Pitchfork Media [60] and Stylus Magazine [61] named the album the best album in five years (years 2000 - 2005).


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

It was selected by Sue magazine as the best foreign album of the 2000s in 2009.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

[62] Reviews of All Music Guide () [63] Entertainment Weekly (B+) [64] The Guardian () [65] Melody Maker () [66] NME (7/10) [67] Pitchfork Media (10.0/10) [68] Sound () [69] Q () [70] Rolling Stone () [71] Rolling Stone Album Guide () The Wire (Recommended) [72] Confessions Information Retrieved from Acclaimed Music.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

[73] (*) The list with an asterisk is not in numerical order.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Tracks The author of all songs, except “Idiotequen”, is Radiohead.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

List Rankings Authors Band line-up Thom Yorke — vocals, music programming, keyboards, guitar, bass Colin Greenwood — bass, sampler Jonny Greenwood — Ondes Martenot, guitar, chord, sampler Ed O'Brien — guitar, programming Phil Selway — drums, percussion, programming Production Nigel Godrich — producer, mixing Henry Binns —sampling Chris Blair —mastering Graeme Stewart — technique Gerard Navarro — technique Other musicians Andy Bush — trumpet Andy Hamilton — tenor horn Steve Hamilton — alto horn Stan Harrison — baritone horn Martin Hathaway — alto horn Mike Kearsey — bass trombone Liam Kerkman — trombone Mark Lockheart — tenor horn The Orchestra of St. Johns — strings John Lubbock — conductor Paul Lansky — sample “Mild und Leise” in the song “Idioteque “Arthur Kreiger — sample “Short Piece” in “Idioteque” Publication History Sources On the topic elsewhere Ed O'Brien's studio diary of Kid A and Amnesiac recording sessions, 1999-2000 (Green Plastic) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

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Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

“The Post-Rock Band”.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

October 1, 2000.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

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Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

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Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Kalle Koivisto:.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Sound 10/2000.


Question: Which northern English band's 1980s song is Lost and Found?

Kid A

Category:Albums of 2000 Category:Radiohead albums Category:Albums produced by Nigel Godrich


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Universal Studios (Universal Pictures, Universal City Studios) is a subsidiary of NBC Universal and one of the largest U.S. film studios.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Its production studios and offices are located at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Other operations have been located in New York City.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Universal is the second-oldest studio in Hollywood after Viacom's Paramount Pictures.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

History The company's founding and early days of the film industry Universial Studios was founded in Oshkash by Carl Laemmle, a German Jewish emigrant who settled in Wisconsin.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

He was a keeper of a clothing store, but became the owner of Nickelodeon cinemas in 1905.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Founded in 1908, the Motion Pictrure Trust patent company was a blow to Laemmle and other Nickelodeon entrepreneurs.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Thomas Edison owned most of the patents in the film industry (including the electric motor used in cameras and projectors).


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Soon Laemmle and other theatre-owners were unwilling to pay for the films they had shown the Edison Trust.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

In 1909, Laemmle founded his own Yankee Film Company production company with Abe and Julius Stern.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

The company soon evolved into the Independent Movie Pictures Company (IMP).


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

At Edison, the actors appeared anonymous, but Laemmle changed this practice.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

The names of the actors were mentioned in the film, and Laemmle was thus able to attract titular theatre actors to his films.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

He thus seemed to be his part in the birth of the star system.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

In 1910, she used Florence Lawrence in the marketing of the film.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

It was likely the first time the actor was used in an advertising campaign for a film.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

On June 8, 1912, Laemmle merged IMP and eight smaller companies into the new Universal Film Manufacturing Company.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

In 1925, the company became a limited liability company and was renamed Universal Pictures Company, Inc.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

By the end of 1912, the company's production had been concentrated in Hollywood.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Laemmle opened the world's largest film studio, Universal City Studios, in 1915.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Laemmle opened his studio to tourists, in contrast to other film producers.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Universal became the largest Hollywood studio for a decade.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

The studio produced mostly low-budget melodramas, westerns and serial films.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Despite his innovativeness, Laemmle was very cautious as a studio manager.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Universal lost its status as the largest studio to MGM in 1925.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

The main reason for this was that Irving Thalberg, one of Universal's most capable producers, moved to MGM because it offered him more money than Universal.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Universal opened a production unit Deutsche Universal-Film AG in Germany in 1926 under the direction of Joe Pasternak.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

This unit produced 3—4 films per year.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

In 1936, it was forced to relocate to Hungary and Austria because of Adolf Hitler.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

With the advent of sound cinema, it produced the films mainly in German and occasionally in Hungarian or Polish.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

In 1927, Charles B. Mintz took control of Winkler Pictures and produced the animated series Osku Kani (1926—1938), created by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Universal disseminated it and also owned the rights.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Mintz would have wanted Disney and Iwerks to work cheaper, but they didn't agree and instead started their own company and created Mickey Mouse.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

After the end of Osku Kan, Universal was no longer a major producer of animated films.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

In 1928, Carl Laemmle made his son Carl director of Universal.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

He bought and built cinemas and turned studios into sound film studios.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Carl, Jr.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

also invested in quality films, including the partially silent Show Boat (1928), the musical Broadway 1929 featuring Technicolor scenes, Universal's first wholly coloured musical King of Jazz, and Nothing New (1930) from the Western Front, which received the Best Film Oscar.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

During his time, Universal also developed into a successful producer of horror films (Frankenstein and Dracula — an old vampire among them).


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Universal-International In 1936, Laemmlet lost ownership in the company.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

J. Cheever Cowdin took ownership of the company.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Under his leadership, treaties were made with William Wyler and Margareth Sullavan.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Singer Deanna Durbin signed a contract to film Three Smart Girls, 1936, under the direction of Joe Pasternak.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

The film was the only big-budget production in the late 1930s.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Deals were struck with comedy couple Abbott and Costello.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Mae West, W. C. Fields, and Marlene Dietrich visited the studio.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Universal plot a production deal with producer Walter Wanger and director Fritz Lang.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

In 1945, British film producer J. Arthur Rank took control of the company, but lost interest and sold off his stake in 1952.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

In 1950, James Stewart entered into a contract with the company.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

In the late 1950s, the film industry ran into difficulties due to the growth in popularity of television.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

MCA as owner, Music Corporation of America, or MCA, acquired ownership of the company in 1962.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

MCA cast members Doris Day, Lana Turner and Cary Grant struck a deal with Universal.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

In 1968, the NBC company merged with Universal and production focused on making television programs.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

However, famous films were made: as examples Runway, Svengijengi '62, Blowing, E.T.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

and Jurassic Park.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

In the 1990s, MCA transformed into MCA Universal Home Video Inc. in the transition to the videotape and DVD sales industries.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Matsushita and Vivendi Lew Wassermann were looking for a rich business partner, and it was found at Matsushita Electric, a Japanese electronics manufacturer.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Matsushita sold his stake to Seagram, who acquired Polygram in 1999.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

In June 2000, Seagram was sold to media company Vivendi.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

NBC-Universal In 2004, the company was sold to General Electric, a partner in NBC.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

The deal resulted in the formation of the renamed NBC-Universal corporation.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Over the years, Universal has struck deals with smaller companies.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

Universal Pictures Finland Ltd is owned by NBCU Dutch Holdings (Bermuda) Limited, registered in Bermuda.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

[1] Universal films 1920s—chapter White Youth (1920) The Flaming Discs 1920) A I Dream (1920) The Dragon's Net (1920) The Adorable Savage (1920) The Hard Fist and the Cold Head (Putting It Over, 1922) The Phantom of the Great Opera (The Phantom of the Opera, 1925) At Midnight ( The Cat and The Canary, 1927) The Laughter Man (The Man Who Laughs, 1928) Melody of Love (Universal Studio's first sound film, 1928) Theatre ship (Show Boat, sound film, 1929) Mysterious Broadway (Broadway, 1929) 1930s from the Western Front nothing new (All Quiet on the Western Front, 1930) King of Jazz (1930) Frankenstein (1931) Dracula — Old Vampire (1931) 1940s Ski Patrol (1940) Bucks and Luck (The Bank Dick, 1940) Black Friday (1940) Rogue in the Wild West (My Little Chickadee, 1940) Company Scapegoats (1940) Buck Privates, 1941) Werewolf (The Wolf Man, 1941) Slayers (The Killers, 1946) The Naked City (The Naked City, 1948) Hamlet (1948) 1950s Winchester '73 — Weapon of Destiny (Winchester '73, 1950) Secret of the Fragrant Letter (Thunder on the Hill', 1951) The whole world was his (The World in His Arms, 1952) Against All Flags (Against All Flags, 1952) Abbott and Costello on their way to Mars (Abbott and Costello Go to Mars, 1953) To Hell and Back (To Hell and Back, 1955) Written in the Wind (Written on the Wind, 1956) 1960s Spartacus (1960) ) Birds (The Birds, 1963) Arabesque (Arabesque, 1966) Fahrenheit 451 (1966) 1970s Runway (Airport, 1970) Svengijengi '62 (American Graffiti, 1973) Blowing (The Sting, 1973) Earthquake (Earthquake, 1974) Jaws (Jaws, 1975) 1980s The Blues Brothers ( 1980) Xanadu (1980) E.T.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

(E.T.


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

The Extra-Terrestrial, 1982) Sofie's Choice (Sophie's Choice, 1982) Bad Boys (1983) Scarface — Scarface (Scarface, 1983) The Dream Teams (1989) Field of Dreams (1989) 1990s Henry and June (Henry & June, 1990) Beethoven (1992) Jurassic Park (1993) Schindler's List (Schindler's List, 1993) Horror (1995) Twister (1996) The Lost World — Jurassic Park (The Lost World: Jurassic Park, 1997) Blues Brothers 2000 (1998) Psycho (1998) American Pie (1999) Hurricane (1999) The Mummy (1999) 2000s Erin Brockovich (2000) Gladiator (2000) Hannibal (2001) The Fast and the Furious, 2001) Jurassic Park III (2001) 8 Mile (2002) Peter Pan (2003) Doom (2005) King Kong (2005) Peaceful Warrior (2006) Alpha Dog (2007) 2010s Kick-Ass (2010) Smallest Nightmare in the family (The smallest nightmare in the family, 2010) Johnny English — reborn (Johnny English Reborn, 2011) Les Misérables (2012) Ted (2012) Fast & Furious 6 (2013) Mamma Mia: Here We Go Again!


Question: When is Universal Studios founded?

Universal Studios

(2018) Sources on the topic elsewhere in category:NBC Universal


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

West Germany () is the informal term by which the Federal Republic of Germany () was called from 1949 to 1990.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

In this case, the state did not include the territory of the German Democratic Republic.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

With the reunification of the Germans in 1990, the territories of the German Democratic Republic joined the Federal Republic of Germany and as a result the Federal Republic has been briefly called Germany ever since.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

After World War II, Nazi Germany was divided among the Allies into four occupation zones among the United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

After the war, the country was in ruins, millions had lost their lives and there were millions of homeless refugees in the country.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

In Germany, that aftermoment of war is referred to as the zero moment ().


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

However, the tightening of intervals between the Allies led to the Cold War and the Iron Curtain split German territory in two.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

The original plan was to keep Germany as a single state, but due to the confrontation, the three Western Allied zones became the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland, BRD or ISO-Standard DEU) and the Soviet Zone the German Democratic Republic (Deutsche Demokratische Republik, GDR).


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

The confrontation and division of the Germans was the most significant manifestation of the Cold War.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

The former German capital, Berlin, was completely surrounded by the GDR and was divided into West and East Berlin on the basis of the city's occupation zones.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

The Federal Republic of Germany was declared established on 23 May 1949 with a new constitution (Grundgesetz) with Bonn as its capital.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

The Federal Republic of Germany became a parliamentary democracy.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

It included the post-war US, British, and French occupation zones, and de jure also other parts of the Weimar Republic.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Following the August elections, the first government was formed on 20 September 1949, led by Chancellor Konrad Adenauer.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

The next day, the country gained self-government on certain issues.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

In April 1951, Germany joined France, Italy and the Benelux countries in the European Coal and Steel Community.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

With the Korean War, demand for German products increased.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Starting in the late 1950s, Germany was again one of the strongest industrialized countries in the world.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

In the late 1950s and 1960s, their own labour became scarce and so-called guest workers (Gastarbeiter) came to the country, mostly from Turkey and Greece.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

NATO membership Because of the Korean War, the United States required the country to build defenses to defend itself from the Soviet threat.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Close neighbours were suspicious because of Germany's historical aggressiveness and the Coal and Steel Community countries planned to form a European Defence Community (EDC) at the suggestion of French Prime Minister René Pleven.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

The German armed forces would have been under EDC, but other countries would have controlled their own armies.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

The EDC was contracted in May 1952, but fell to opposition from the French Gaullists.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

In this case, on the basis of the Treaty of Brussels (1948), the Western European Union (WEU) was formed and Germany and Italy were allowed to join it.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

The WEU would have the right to limit the size of its member countries' armed forces; however, these points of the treaty have had no use.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

The Federal Republic joined NATO on 9 May 1955.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Western-allied forces were placed under NATO, excluding French forces, and the country withdrew from the NATO command structure in 1966.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Due to German rearmament, the Warsaw Pact was contracted in the Eastern Bloc.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

With the London-Paris Accords, the country became “fully sovereign” on 5 May 1955, although former occupying forces remained in the country, as did the Soviet army in the territory of the German Democratic Republic.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Saarland joined the Federal Republic from the beginning of 1957 as its tenth state, having been under French control prior to that.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

The German Christian Democratic Union and its Bavarian sister party, the Bavarian Christian Social Union, ruled the country for nearly two decades.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

In 1966, a grand coalition government was formed.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

For the first time since 1930, the Social Democratic Party of Germany participated in government.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

In 1969, the Social Democrats first formed a coalition government with the Free Democratic Party.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

With the 2/3 parliamentary majority provided by the Grand Coalition, the controversial Emergency State Laws (Notstandsgesetze) were passed on 30 May 1968.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Laws allow in an emergency to restrict freedom of movement.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

The enactment of the law was fiercely opposed by students, trade unions, the Free Democrats and a group called Notstand der Demokratie (Democracy in Peril).


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Student Benno Ohnesorg was shot at an Iranian anti-Shah demonstration and Rudi Dutschke of the Socialist Students Union was shot at a 1968 demonstration against the Vietnam War.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Radicals blamed hard grips on Springer's conservative press empire.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

From 1968 onwards, the far-left terrorist organisation Red Army Corps also operated in Germany, which was given the name Baader—Meinhof group in public.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Much of the leaders of the original RAF were arrested in 1972, after which the “second generation” of the RAF continued with tougher grips to persuade the state to release its imprisoned members.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

This culminated in the 1977 so-called German Autumn (Deutscher Herbst) hijacking of industrialist Hanns Martin Schleyer and Lufthansa airliner.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Expansion Before the 1970s, the so-called Federal Republic of Germany. According to the Hallstein Doctrine, recognition of the GDR was automatically followed by a disconnect between them.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

In the view of the Bonn government, it alone represented the German nation.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

This was problematic for Finland, among others, for which the Federal Republic was an important trading partner.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Relations between the two Germans remained freezing until the Social Democratic Chancellor Willy Brandt began his East Policy (Ostpolitik) in the 1970s, which aimed at establishing relations with communist countries in Eastern Europe.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Brandt's policy sought to bring the Germans closer and allow communication among family members who remained in different countries, for example, but not to unify the Germans.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

The Moscow Agreement was concluded between the Soviet Union and Germany on 12 August 1970 and the Warsaw Pact between Poland and Germany on 17 May 1970, in which the parties refrained from the use of force and recognized postwar borders, particularly the Oder—Neisse line, which defined the border between the GDR and Poland between.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

A four-power agreement was concluded between the Allies for Berlin on 3 September 1971 and a transit agreement (Transitabkommen) in May 1972 that defined Berlin's status.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Relations improved, and the Germans recognized each other's existence through the Treaty (Grundlagenvertrag) 1972.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Following the recognition of each other and the Federal Republic of their territorial claims in favour of Poland and the Soviet Union, both the Federal Republic of Germany and the GDR were admitted as members of the UN in September 1973.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Brandt was forced to resign in 1974 when one of his staff was revealed to be a Stasi spy.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Finance Minister Helmut Schmidt formed the government.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

He was Chancellor 1974—1982 with the support of the FDP.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Schmidt was a strong supporter of the European Community and Atlantic cooperation and devoted himself to European political integration as a U.S. Partner.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

In October 1982, the SPD—FDP coalition dissolved and the FDP allied with the CDU/CSU to elect Helmut Kohl of the CDU as Chancellor.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

However, in the March 1983 election, the CDU/CSU fell short of an absolute majority and the Greens entered Parliament for the first time.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Reunification of the Germans In the summer of 1989, rapid social upheavals occurred in the GDR.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

A growing number of East Germans migrated to the Federal Republic of Germany through Hungary after its reformist government opened its borders.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

The exodus and the escalating large protests brought pressure on the GDR for a change in policy.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

GDR leader Erich Honecker had been forced to resign in October, and on 9 November the GDR authorities unexpectedly allowed East Germans to move to West Berlin and the Federal Republic of Germany.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

New border crossings were opened at the Berlin Wall and along the border between Germany, and hundreds of thousands of people took advantage of the opportunity.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

It led to an accelerating process of reform in the GDR and finally the incorporation of the GDR into the Federal Republic of Germany on 3 October 1990.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

After the fall of the Berlin Wall on 9 November 1989, the reunification of the Germans was quickly organised.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

The states of the territory of the former German Democratic Republic joined the Federal Republic of Germany on 3 October 1990.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

On 15 March 1991, the occupying powers officially withdrew.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

But the United States and Great Britain still have bases on German territory in the name of NATO cooperation.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Literature Hentilä, Seppo: Two Germans and Finland.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Germany issue as a challenge to Finland's neutrality policy.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society, 2003.


Question: On what day did the states of the German Democratic Republic join the Federal Republic of Germany?

West Germany

On topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

A robot (“forced labour”) most often refers to a mechanical device or machine that can operate in some way in the physical world.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

In modern times, with the transition of work to information systems, software that replaces the work performed by a human is called a bot.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

The first appearance of the word robot was premiered on 25 January 1921 in Karel Čapek's play R.U.R.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

In modern language, the robots featured in the play would be called androids because of the human-like features that existed in them.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Initially, the Czech word robot used to mean a worker or a slave, according to etymology, and this still affects the meaning of the word robot so that any automaton is not a robot but a robot must have some features that obey human orders.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

For example, an articulated robot used as an industrial robot mimics human arm structures.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

In strict terms, remote controlled devices should not be called robots, but since the word robot has proved popular, the meaning of the word has expanded so that a device called a robot can perform complex tasks either directly under the command of a human being, partially commanded by humans, under human control or fully autonomously (under the command of a computer).


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

As the nature of work in modern society has also changed, human-made replacement software such as investment robots or multi-game “bots” can also be called robots.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

History of robots The first working robot was built by Jacques de Vaucanson in 1738.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

His robot could play the flute; he also built a mechanical duck which, according to descriptions, ate grains and defecated.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

If remote-controlled devices are considered robots, then the first modern robot is considered a remote-controlled boat introduced by Nikola Tesla in 1898.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

He hoped to develop it into a weapon (the current torpedo) for the United States Navy.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

The history of actual computer-controlled robots — today's industrial robots — began with the founding of a company called Unimation in 1956 by George Devol and Joseph F. Engelberger.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Unimation was the first to launch a hydraulic, industrially usable computer-controlled robot in the early 1970s.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Strömberg (nowadays ABB) acquired such for the Pääjänmäki plant in Helsinki in 1974.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

In the late 1970s, Asea Ab (now ABB) developed the first robot implemented with electric servos, IRB6.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Nokia Corporation manufactured robots in the 1980s under license from Unimation and also developed a few robots of its own, such as the Nokia Ns-16 [1].


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

The Finnish Robotics Association has built a fully domestic Nokia robot in Helsinki.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

The largest manufacturer of mechanical robots in Finland is Ulvila-based Cimcorp Oy, whose portal robot solutions were developed in the late 1970s for the Valco picture tube factory.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

[2] International standards for robotics play an essential part in ensuring the safe operation of robots.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

In addition to standardizing the robot itself and its actuators and tools, robotic standardization includes standardizing the hardware and software of the control system.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

The main goal of standardization work is safety standards for industrial and personal care robots.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

ISO 9787, updated in 2013, can be considered the basic standard in robotics.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

It discusses the coordinate system and traffic nomenclature of robots and robotic devices.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

An important standard is also the robotics vocabulary standard ISO 8373, updated in 2012.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Robots in art Literature The word robot comes from the Czech word robota, which means (forced) work, originally the taxvärk of serfs.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

The word was first used in Karel Čapek's play R.U.R.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

: Rossum's Universal Robots in 1920; the word had been smithered by the writer's brother, artist Josef Čapek (1887—1945).


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

[3] Čapek's robots were artificial humans, i.e., a kind of androids, but the word robot is well established to denote a mechanical device.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

The term android means a human-looking artificial being and a cyborg being with both organic and mechanical parts.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

The term robotics was first used by science fiction writer Isaac Asimov in 1942.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Asimov wrote a lot about robots, and formulated in his books the so-called. Laws of Robotics: A robot must not harm a human being and refraining from action may cause him to harm.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

The robot must obey the orders given to it by humans, except when they contradict the first rule.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

The robot must guard its own existence insofar as it does not contradict the first or second main rule.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Later, a zero law was added to the list: A robot cannot harm humanity and cannot allow humanity to be harmed.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Artificial humans have been imagined from an early age.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

In his Politics, Aristotle mentions in passing the possibility of self-controlling machines.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

In Kalevala, Seppo Ilmarinen forges himself a bride from silver and gold.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

An old Jewish legend tells of the Golem, a clay statue made to live by a spell.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Könn's hoe man is one of Finland's most famous folk tales: it tells the story of a mechanical “robot” that Könn's masters used to clear land for farming.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Leonardo da Vinci was the first to design, circa 1495, a humanoid-shaped robot.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

He precisely designed a mechanical knight after studying anatomy.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Movies Various robot and android characters have played the main or minor part in numerous films since the early 20th century.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Well-known robotic characters appear in films such as Metropolis (1927), Ultimatum to Earth (1951) and Forbidden Planet (1956), as well as in the Star Wars film series.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Later, various androids and cyborgs have become more common than robots, such as in the films Blade Runner (1982), Terminator — Destroyer (1984), RoboCop (1987) with sequels, and A.I. — Artificial Intelligence (2001).


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Use of robots outside of industry Most robots today are in industrial use, but robots are also commonly developed for use by private consumers.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Robots are now becoming available for entertainment and health care, like Aibo, which serves social needs, for example.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

In general, robots perform tasks that are too simple, dirty, or dangerous for humans, or for which human fine motor skills are not precise enough.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Applications include e.g.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

floor cleaning, lawn mowing, toxins cleaning, underwater and space research, surgery, mining, search and rescue, explosives positioning, and military applications.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Among other things, vacuuming and lawnmowing robots have been developed for households, but these have not yet become common.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Robot vacuum cleaners are automatic, wireless vacuums with an intelligent cleaning system.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

The first manufacturer of robotic vacuum cleaners was Electrolux.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

[4] Today, one of the most successful manufacturers is iRobot.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

[5] Service robotics is a developing area.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Joseph Engelberger, who developed the industrial robot, later moved on to developing service robots.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

His company has produced a coach-type solution for distributing medications and other small-scale goods in hospitals.


Question: Who built the first flute?

robotic

Outside the industry, you can find sites where industrial robots can be used.