Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[5] By the time of the first museums created by the Popes, galleries were also developing as a place to store art collections, which had derived their name from the long and aisle-like type of space used to store sculptures and paintings, the gallery.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[5] The Florentine family of Medici bankers began collecting art collections as early as the beginning of the 15th century and continued to do so into the middle of the 18th century.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[8] The upper floor of the Medici office building Uffizi (Galleria degli Uffizi) was converted in 1582 into a museum space.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

In addition to galleries modelled on palace architecture in the Renaissance period, a cabinet with a library and assortments of objects was also known.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[5] In addition to art museums, in the Renaissance period, historical and natural history museums went ahead.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Bishop Paolo Giovio created the first collection organized by historical criteria in Como.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The collection, recounting “The Lives of Famous Persons”, featured portraits and other personal material.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Giovion Museum Jovianum opened to the public in 1520.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Natural history collections had previously only been collected for medical, magical, or curiosity value reasons.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Collections became objects of scientific research during the 16th century and began to be systematically organized.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

This was influenced by the humanistic worldview of the time and the exotic plants and animals brought to Europe by the discoveries, as well as rocks and other natural specimens.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The earliest known natural history museum is considered to be the plant war established in Padua by Luca Ghini in the early 16th century.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[9] Enlightenment and the emergence of modern museums Opening museums during the Enlightenment period was a strong growth of university institutions in the 17th century.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

With scientific advances, the museums and collections of universities also emerged.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Sometimes the museum was even interpreted as a kind of researcher's study.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The Museum of the University of Basel opened to the public in 1671 and the Ashmolean Museum of Britain in 1683.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[10] The modern museum came into existence during the 18th century, when many collections went from private ownership to public.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

They then began to be opened to the public more widely.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[11] The idea of a teaching and nurturing status for museums spread during the same century, and the British Museum, for example, opened to the public in 1759.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

It was based on a natural history collection assembled by John Sloane in the early 18th century in Central America.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Sloane bequeathed it to the state, and an ensemble of many kinds of collections, libraries and archives was built around it.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Elsewhere in Europe, too, followed suit: under Pope Clement XIV of 1773, the Vatican museums were officially opened and the collections of the Habsburgs were open three times a week from 1781.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Art museums were influenced by the differentiation of aesthetics into their own branch of science, and due to systematic art research, collections were further sorted according to art-historical principles.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[12] The idea of museums spread from Europe as a result of colonial policy and commerce.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The foundation of the United States Museum Department is in the intellectual and political climate of the Revolutionary War in the 1770s.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The first museum in the country was the Charleston Museum founded around the Natural History Collection in 1773.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

From the outset, American museums have emphasized educational and educational goals.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Another key feature of American museums is experienceability, as in the 1780s the Philadelphia Museum sought diverse entertaining and fulfilling its financial ambitions.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The museum thus also became a business institution.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[13] The Louvre and the National Museumship became a symbol of the museum development of the Enlightenment period with the opening of the Louvre Art Museum after the Great French Revolution of 1793.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The Louvre is rightly the world's first national museum.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[13] Many even consider it to be the beginning of a contemporary museum.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[11] The Louvre was forced to close due to the poor condition of the building, however, as early as 1796, but it reopened in 1803 under the name Musée Napoleon.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Napoleon had brought a lot of art treasures to France from other parts of Europe and Egypt.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Napoleon reached out to France for a central museum of European culture, but this provoked a backlash which resulted in plans for national museums in other European countries as well.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Napoleon was himself in the process of establishing the Royal Museum, the predecessor of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, and the Brera's pinach coke in Milan.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[14] The few decades since the Great French Revolution have been considered a golden age for museums.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The emergence of museums was influenced by the idea of the museum's status as the nation's common property.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

After the fall of Napeolon, an 1815 exhibition was opened in Berlin to exhibit art treasures recovered from Paris.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

It led to the founding of the Altes Museum in 1830.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

King Louis I of Bavaria wanted, in turn, to create a new Athens from his capital Munich.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

In addition to the many castles and palaces, the 1830 Glyptothek for the sculpture collections and the 1833 Pinakothek were built in the city.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

New German museums influenced museum architecture around the world.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The architecture of museum buildings was already guided in Germany by the principles that sought to secure conditions favourable to the collection.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Collections of Russian tsars were also opened in the early part of the 19th century.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Art objects in the collection included only Western European art.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

As the Winter Palace freezes small, a Hermitage opened in 1852 was built next to it.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[15] In America, the museum establishment continued to evolve following the example of Europe.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

South America's first public museum opened in 1815 in Rio de Janeiro.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

At its base was a collection donated by the King of Portugal.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Similarly, 1823 also saw the birth of the National Museum, founded in Buenos Aires.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The first National Museum of the United States was founded 1858.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

English nobleman James Smithson (died 1829), who did not visit the United States during his lifetime, bequeathed his estate to the U.S. state.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The purpose of the will was to establish the Smithsonian Institute, which officially opened in 1858.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[15] The impact of the World's Fair Industrialisation, urbanisation and commercialisation accelerated at the end of the 19th century, as evidenced by the gigantic World's Fair, the first of which was held in London in 1851.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[16] World Exhibitions strongly promoted the democratisation of museums and the development of museum buildings and exhibitions.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The interest they attracted also led museums to invest more in exhibition structures and techniques and amenity.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Many exhibiting techniques have been adopted into museums following experiments at world exhibitions.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

World Exhibitions have also provided the impetus for the establishment of many new museums.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

A large collection of artifacts was collected for them, for which a new storage place had to be found after the exhibition.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Following the World Expo in London, the Victoria and Albert Museum and Science Museum were established, and additionally, for example, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the United States has its origins following an international major exhibition.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[17] The modern public museum, charged with collecting, preserving and keeping on display its collections, with both scientific and educational goals, emerged in the second half of the 19th century.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The development was influenced by internal changes within the Museum Department and the currents of science.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Science specialised in more limited fields, and positivism emphasized knowledge based on experience and observation.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Thus the study and observation of museum sites was also emphasized.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Around the same time, art split into numerous subgroups, and arts and other applied arts, for example, specialized and soon had their own museums.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[17] The development of the modern museum in the 20th century in the situation of the 19th century, museums wanted to be tied to the development of society.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

A conscious effort was made to preserve and exhibit the nation's recent history.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

In the 1870s, Swedish Artur Hazelius founded the world's first ethnological museum Nordiska museet in Stockholm and, twenty years later, the first open-air museum, the Skansen.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Ethnological museums were driven by a change in attitude towards museum collections, which resulted in nonethical purposes, related to recent history and emphasizing the common tradition of the people.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

In Skansen, Hazelius, meanwhile, had the goal of displaying historical objects in genuine context in an entire cultural setting.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Hazelius' idea spread rapidly, and already in 1901 a Frilandsmuseet was established in Denmark.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Open-air museums became popular and through them enlivening history with work displays and events spread to other museums as well.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[18] Due to outdoor museums in the early 20th century, the idea of preserving entire built environments also spread.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Individual buildings had already been protected at the end of the 18th century, but more than 120 buildings from across Sweden were relocated to Skansen.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The most famous of early 20th century museal environmentalism is Colonial Willemsburg, born in 1926.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[18] Museums of Technology also followed the development of ethnological and open-air museums and brought their collections closer to modern times.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Novelties in science and technology had been the attractions of world exhibitions, and museums, too, began to focus on popularising science and technology.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The “Deutsches Museum”, opened in Munich in 1925, was formed as a paragon of science centres, whose main focus was on modern technology.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The museum also pioneered museum pedagogical research, and its methods have been used in other types of museums.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Doors opened to science centers even more clearly than the Deutsches Museum in Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

However, the collections of the Deutsches Museum contained a history of technology from the past to modern times, but at the Museum of Science and Industry, old material was only a tenth of the entire artefact.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[18] The development of art museums in the 20th century has been driven both by the general development of museums and by changes in art theory at the end of the 19th century.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Making, performing, selling and writing about art have formed an art world with strictly defined norms.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Art museums have played an active role in the development, as they have also played a role in developing and creating art history.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The Museum of Modern Art in New York, for example, has had a great influence on 20th century visual art.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[19] The premises of art museums have become hall-like, and at the same time the changing exhibitions of many art museums have taken on a more important role.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

At the same time, art museums are divided into institutions whose main goal is permanent collections and their presentation, and those museums that actively experiment with interdisciplinary activities.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The latter museums sought to approach other cultural and art institutions and take a place as an active showcase for contemporary art.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[20] New museological thinking that developed in France and Canada elevated the museum to the central task of maintaining and empowering society's identity.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The most central instrument of the mission is the local museum, or the so-called eco museum, whose aim is to place the museum in its socio-cultural context, where sciences, technology, history and art form their own whole.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

But experience in France has shown that eco-museum thinking has not sustained the interest of locals.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[21] The frame of reference for the museum object was put in a new light at the Museum, which opened in The Hague in 1986, a multidisciplinary institution combining geology, biology, physics, engineering and ethnology.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Its most central function is to teach, so collections of objects have been chosen accordingly, too.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Pedagogical value overtook the cultural historical value when choosing objects.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[22] Six other major museums were completed in the same year with the museum.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Since the end of the 20th century, museum buildings have become milestones of their own time.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

They have been major construction sites, with international architectural competitions organised for the construction of which huge sums of money have been spent on their construction.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The development has been particularly strongly reflected in art museums.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Some art museums have been set up around almost non-existent collections for tourism and image reasons.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

Such a museum is the Guggenheim Museum built in Bilbao in the 1990s.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

It quickly became the biggest attraction in the Basque Country, which millions of tourists go to see.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

The actual art collection has been overshadowed by original museum architecture in Bilbao.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

[22] Sources Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Heinonen, Jouko & Lahti, Markku| title = Basics of Museology| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finnish Museum| year = 2001}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Latham, Kiersten F.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

& Simmons, John E.| title = Foundations of Museum Studies| location = Santa Barbara, California| publisher = ABC-CLIO| year = 2014| isbn = 978-1-61069-282-3| accessdate = 5.1.2017}} Rönkkö, Berry-Alice: Museum Idea and History.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

In the work: Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kinanen, Pauliina (ed.


Question: What is the oldest museum building in the world?

History of museums

) | title = Museology today| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finnish Museum| year = 2007}} References Category:Museums Category:Cultural history


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

Satan, or the devil, is the soul enemy of many religions, especially the Jewish, Christian and Islamic concepts, the personification of God, the personification of evil that seduces people into sin.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[1] [2] Etymology The word satan has been borrowed into the Finnish language probably from ancient Swedish in the Middle Ages through Christianity.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

Initially, the word derives from Hebrew, where sãtãn denotes an opponent.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[3] The word has spread through the Bible through Greek and Latin to many languages of the world.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

In Finnish literary language, Satan has appeared since Mikael Agricola.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[4] Other names Piru can mean either Satan himself, or Satan serving or sometimes less often independent evil little creature in Finnish folklore.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

There could be many devils in folk tales.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

Satan also has other denominations such as Old Poor (English Old Nick), Hatepants, Soul Enemy, Mephistofeles, and Lucifer.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

In the Talmud and some Kabbalah scriptures, Satan is referred to as Samael.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

In many languages, the word meaning devil comes from the Greek word diabolos (διαβολος), meaning adversary or slander, and by which the Hebrew sãtãn was translated in the Greek translation of the Old Testament.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

For example, Spanish Diabolo, French diable, English devil and German Teufel come from this.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[5] The devil also uses the Latin name Lucifer, which literally signifies the bringer of light and has been used for the planet Venus visible in the morning sky, the morning star, or Motherstar.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[5] The attribution derives from a fragment of the Book of Isaiah, which actually predicts the overthrow of the king of Babylon and comparing him to a “moth star that fell from the sky" [6].


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

However, Christian theologians have early interpreted this passage to mean Satan and to describe how he was banished from heaven.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[7] In the New Testament, the devil is also sometimes referred to as Belsebul.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[8] This is originally the name of a Canaanite god signifying “Baal is lord”, but which the Jews had twisted mockingly into Baal-Zebub, “lord of the flies”.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[9] Devil Satan is also referred to in Finland as Devil.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

The word is a borrowing from the Baltic name of the god of thunder, which in Lithuanian is Perkunas, in Latvian Perkons, and in Ancient Prussian language Percunis.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

The word, on the other hand, is speculated to be borrowed from Germanic languages.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[4] [10] The devil has been claimed as the original name of the Finnish god Ukko and the old man Ukko as a euphemism.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

The god of thunder may have also been named Ilmarinen.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

The God of Thunder the devil was considered an idol by Christians, and therefore labelled it a manifestation of the devil, an opponent of the god of Christianity.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[11] In the Greek initial text of the New Testament about the devil, the names diabolos (διαβολος) and satanas (σατανας) are used variously.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

In older Finnish languages, still in the 1938 Bible translation, the word diabolos was translated into the word devil, which in the 1992 Finnish translation was replaced by the word devil.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[12] [13] The Greek satanas, on the other hand, is translated as Satan in both the old and the new translation.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[7] Satan in various religions in Persian Zarathustran religion appears as the Prince of Evil (Angra Mainyu), of whom Judaism, Christianity and Islam use the name “Satan”.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

In Zarathustran, the Prince of Evil (Angra Mainyu) is presented as the twin brother of God (Ahura Mazda).


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

According to this religion, God defeats the Prince of Evil in the final battle with the help of humans.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

Satan plays various roles in the Hebrew Bible, the so-called apocryphal books, and the New Testament of Christians.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

In the Hebrew Bible, Satan is presented as an angel (messenger) sent by God to test humanity.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

In the apocryphal books and the New Testament, Satan is an evil rebellious demon who is an enemy of God and man.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[14] Satan in Judaism In early Judaism, Satan was a spirit entity probing people's faith in God, which was therefore allowed by the Jewish god Yahweh to test whether people really maintained their faith in Yahweh, even though he allowed Satan to cause suffering to the Jews.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

The most famous such narrative is in the Book of Job [15].


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

Also, the serpent of paradise mentioned in Genesis [16] has been conceived as the personification of Satan.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[2] In the Old Testament, the word Satan (Šatan) actually denotes an adversary, and is sometimes used from humans too, in which case it is translated into the word adversary.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

The word also refers to the prosecutor of the court in legal parlance. [7].


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

In Judaism, the word Satan is used to mean an angel acting as a prosecutor.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

In this part, he is seen, for example, just in the book of


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

In it, he is a supernatural observer who searches people to sin and probes them.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

He probes people with great cruelty and relentlessness, testing their faith in God; so, after gaining power, he slain Job's children, deprived Job of property, and caused him a terrible illness [17] [18].


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

In the Jewish Bible, however, Satan has no authority to harm people however he wills, but needs permission from God, and cannot cross the limits set by this.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[19] [20] In Jewish religious conceptions, Satan has generally had a much lesser importance than in Christian or Islamic ones.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

In the few passages of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) where the name Satan is mentioned, he is presented mainly as a prober, disciplinarian or accuser of humans acting on God's powers.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[21] Although the scriptures mention “evil spirits” living in the wilderness [22] but they were not associated with Satan, but rather considered independent figures.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[23] However, otherwise is the case in the Book of Wisdom, which was read in the apocryphal books, written around the beginning of our time.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

It already clearly states that Satan is not God's servant, but his adversary, because of whose envy death came into the world.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[24] [25] The same conception appears in other Hellenist Jewish literature written around the same time, and was also adopted by early Christians.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[24] Satan in Christianity Satan is a significantly more central figure in the New Testament and Christian theology in general than in the Old Testament.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

According to the Christian conception, Satan exerts his influence on the people he has caused to fall into sin, and opposes Christ and the Christian congregation above all else.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[7] According to the New Testament, Satan also tried to influence Jesus.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[26] According to the New Testament, Satan is the master of this world who wants to deceive people from God [27].


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

Satan also rules this world, and thus the world reflects the nature of its ruler [28] [29].


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

In the early Christian period, theologians presented varying understandings of the origin of the devil, which, however, were not usually the subject of very harsh doctrinal disputes.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[30] Gradually, it became the general perception that the devil was originally a good spirit being who, however out of pride or envy, abused his freedom, did not abide in truth, fell and thus became an evil, sworn enemy and adversary of God.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[7] [31] The notion was supported by some passages in the Old Testament which actually criticise some of the rulers at the time of their writing, including the king of Tyre [32], but which were interpreted as referring to Satan.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

Thus, the dualistic notion that Satan would be an almost equal-force might with God was rejected.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[31] Most commonly, however, he was considered to have fallen even before the creation of man.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[33] In the early Christian period Satan was considered to be the lord of the heathen world in particular [31], and therefore the baptismal formulas included the promise made by the baptized to renounce the devil.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[34] Different conclusions have been drawn from different passages of the Bible as to where Satan has resided since he was expelled from heaven.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

He is thought to have wandered the earth looking for people to be misled, settled between earth and heaven, or gone to hell at the same time.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

The Scolasticians of the Middle Ages sought to combine these concepts.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

According to them, Satan is already experiencing the pains of hell, so he can be said to be in hell, although according to the Bible, he will only get there once and for all by the last judgment.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[35] According to Revelation, hell is not Satan's power circle, but a place where he will suffer eternal punishment.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[36] However, the concept of hell as the kingdom of Satan has been common both popularly and in religious or Christianity-influenced literature.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[37] [31] According to the Bible, however, God eventually overthrows him and renders him harmless.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[7] According to the Book of Revelation, Satan will lose and be condemned, along with the angels who have become his allies and the lost men, to the fire of hell.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

A few early Christian church fathers such as Origenes and Gregorios Nysalainen believed that the fire of hell is not eternal, but that eventually, albeit after a very long time, all the people who got there, and even Satan, will repent and repent, thereby saving them too.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[38] However, Augustine, among others, was most strongly opposed to this notion, because according to the Book of Revelation, the punishments of hell will last forever.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

At the Second Ecclesiastical Conference of Constantinople in 553, Augustine's conception was confirmed as the official doctrine of the Church.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[39] On the other hand, for example, according to the teachings of the Adventist Church, Satan will be forever destroyed by the fire of hell, having first suffered a long fire penalty there according to his evil deeds. [40] The popular concept of the devil has also been influenced by Greek mythology and the ancient religion of the Germans.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[31] The general image of Satan as a horned and goated-hoofed figure is not based on New Testament descriptions but may be based on images of Cernunnos (the Celtic god of fertility) and Pan (the Arcadian god of fertility).


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[41] Similarly, the three-toed spear used by Satan is originally believed to have originated from the triceps of water and ordinary gods found in other religions.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

Satan as a Claus only became common in late medieval art.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

Martti Luther accepted the medieval conception of the devil almost as such.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

According to him, the whole life of a Christian is a fight against the devil.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[31] He also came to the notion that the office of the pope was an invention of the devil and the Pope was therefore the Antichrist, the opponent of God prophesied in the Bible.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[42] In newer Christian theology, the personal Satan has often been replaced by the prince of evil.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[2] For example, Schleiermacher firmly rejected the notion of a personal devil.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[43] Gnostic conception Some forms of Gnostic Christianity argued that the creator of this world, the God of the Old Testament, was an evil spirit being because there was so much evil in the world.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

For example, according to Marchion, the Bible speaks of two different Gods: The God of the Old Testament certainly created the world and mankind, but is merciless and violent, while the other, the good God had remained completely secret from men until he sent his son to the land of Jesus on.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[44] Satan in new communities born on the basis of Christianity, the Unification Church (Moonism) teaches that Satan will be saved in the last days and eventually become a good angel.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

According to Jehovah's Witnesses, Satan is the invisible ruler of this world under whose rule this world is, whose evil spirit also affects them.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

According to Jehovah's Witnesses, Satan will be exterminated once and for all at a time prescribed by God, after which humanity will be allowed to enjoy peace under the rule of God's kingdom.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[45] Satan Islam in Islam already defines believing in spirit beings such as angels and jinns in the Qur'an.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

The latter are not evil or good per se, and some of them have even converted to Islam.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

However, some of the Jinns are clearly on the side of evil.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

The supreme devil is Satan (), also known as Iblis.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[46] In the Qur'an, Satan is described as a fallen angel.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

On the other hand, later lineage states that he is not an angel but a creature born of fire.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

God has given Satan permission to seduce people into evil, but on Judgment Day he is once and for all banished to Hell ().


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[46] In Islam Satan is referred to as Shaitan (the main word has been apparently a Jewish denomination) or Iblis.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

He was king of angels until he committed disobedience to God by refusing to bow before Adam the first man.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[47] [48] Satanism Satanism is a religious, ideological and philosophical doctrine that uses the concept of Satan metaphorically.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

Satanists do not believe in Satan or other personified deities; the Satanist is his own God himself.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

Satanists have adopted their name from the denomination used by Christians and bear their name proudly, representing the opponent and opposite of the “religions of the spirit.”


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[49] The father of contemporary form Satanism is considered Anton LaVey (1930—1997), who founded the Church of Satan in 1966 and published the Satanic Bible, a basic work on his philosophy, in 1969.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[50] [51] Images of Satan In art and literature Satan has been depicted in several ways.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

Biblical Creation Story The first book of Genesis connects Satan to a serpent that lures Eve into eating the forbidden fruit.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

The serpent is often associated with the metaphors of Satan at least.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

[52] The most common image of Satan, derived from the Roman god Faunus and the god Pan of the Greeks, is of a horned and hoofed monster, holding a three-toed atrain.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

In more recent times, the goat-clad image has morphed into a more human-like goatee sinister man (for example, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faustin Mephistofeles, who, though might be interpreted as a demon).


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

Satan is also described as a pleasant and attractive man; according to the lore, Satan appeals to the vanity of human souls.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

Sometimes Satan is also depicted as female or androgynous, that is, genderless.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

The latter is exemplified by Mel Gibson's film The Passion of the Christ (2004).


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

In some cases, Satan is depicted as a handsome angel, for example in Gustave Doré's famous illustration of John Milton's Lost Paradise.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

In modern entertainment, Satan or demon is usually a red, small, horned, goatee and armed with a charcoal rod.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

If it has wings, they are bat wings.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

Somewhat of this kind of devil, demon or devil looks can be found already in medieval church paintings and in the grotesque statues, gargoils that guarded churches and cathedrals in Gothic style.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

See also Antichrist Black metal Demonology God (Christianity) Swear word Dragon (Revelation) Luciferism Witch Hunts Devil Satan Worship Satanism Christoph Haizmann Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Häkkinen, Kaisa| title = Etymological Dictionary of Modern Finland| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-0-27108-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Islam Handbook | location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-1-18669-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kaara, Kari| title = Biography of the Devil, Essence, History and Future | publisher = Bookworks| year = 2010| id = ISBN 978-951-607-837-6} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Faxneld, Per| title = Satanic Feminism: Lucifer as the Liberator of Woman in Nineteenth-Century Culture| location = Stockholm| publisher = Molin & Sorgenfrei| year = 2014| version=Diss.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

Stockholms universitet| isbn = 978-91-87515-04-0| format = [Abstract (Swedish and English)]} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Freud, Sigmund| title = Moses, Telepathy and the Devil: Applied Psychoanalysis 1899—1939| location = Helsinki| publisher = Books on Demher Books and| year = 2014| version = Translated by Markus Lång| isbn = 978-952-286-990-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Katajala-Peltomaa, Sari & Toivo, Raisa Maria (ed.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

) | title = The Devil, Witchcraft and Magic — Reverse of Christianity: Imagery of Evil in the Old World| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature| year = 2004| version = Fact Sheet 203| id = ISBN 951-746-590-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Raiswell, Richard — Dendle, Peter (ed.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

) | title = The Devil in Society in Premodern Europe| location = Toronto| publisher = Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies| year = 2012| version= Essays and Studies, 28| isbn = 978-0-7727-2124-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = White, Ülo| title = Damn: Introduction demonology| location = Tampere| publisher = Equipoino| year = 1997| version = (Kurat Europa usundiloos, 1991.)


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

by Tapani Hietaniemi| id = ISBN 951-768-019-8}} On the topic elsewhere by Hannu Pesonen: Science, 17.10.2018 ReligiousTolerance.org.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

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Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How is Archangel defined?

Satan

Category:Profanity Category:Demons of Christianity Category:Religious figures Category:Islamic demons Class:Hell Class:Satanism Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When is Kanda Day?

Swedish National Day

Swedish National Day () is celebrated in Sweden on 6 June, the anniversary of Gustav Vasa's coronation (1523).


Question: When is Kanda Day?

Swedish National Day

It has also been celebrated in honour of the new constitution and form of government received by Sweden on 6 June 1809.


Question: When is Kanda Day?

Swedish National Day

[1] The day in question began to be celebrated as Sweden's National Day when the Swedish Riksdag decided on it in 1983.


Question: When is Kanda Day?

Swedish National Day

The day had already previously been celebrated since 1916 as the Day of the Swedish Flag (), and since 1983 the two have been celebrated at once.


Question: When is Kanda Day?

Swedish National Day

Since 2005, June 6 has been a public holiday in Sweden.


Question: When is Kanda Day?

Swedish National Day

At the same time, the Second Pentecost Day lost its status as a holy and holiday day.


Question: When is Kanda Day?

Swedish National Day

[1] Sources on the topic elsewhere in Nordiska museet (in Swedish) Check date values in: |date= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Category:Swedish holidays Category:National Holidays in June


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Andrzej Gołota (known internationally as Andrew Golota, born 5 January 1968 in Warsaw, Poland) is a Polish professional boxer who has had many fierce clashes with the reigning champions of his time.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

In his amateur career, Gołota won 111 fights in his amateur career.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

His amateur career culminated in the 1988 Seoul Olympics, where he won bronze in heavyweight (91 kilograms).


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

At the 1989 European Championships, he also won bronze.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Gołota won other amateur tournaments as well, but in 1991 he moved to Chicago, USA.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

His wife has lived in the United States since she was nine years old.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Gołota's match results at the 1988 Olympics were as follows: Did not fight in first round Won Svilen Rusinov (Bulgaria) 5—0 Won Harold Obunga (Kenya) 5—0 Lost to Baik Hyun-Man (South Korea) by umpire decision (RSC 2) Professional career In 1992 Gołota turned pro, defeating Roosevelt Shuler in his three-round primary match.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Later in his career, Gołota took matches formed as a classic with Mike Tyson, Lennox Lewis, Lamon Brewster and Michael Grant, among others.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Gołota has reached title matches several times in his career, but in them he has lost.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Golota has also had an even fight with Chris Byrd with him being the IBF federation champion.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Golota fought shortly after Byrd's match with John Ruiz, but lost by judging vote.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

For the first power unions championship title of his career, Golota qualified in 1996.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

In the opposite corner was reigning world heavyweight champion Riddick Bowe.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Bowe did not take Golota seriously and came into the first match between the men heavier than at any time earlier in his career.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Never before had Golota faced a reigning or former world champion in the career.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Golota was known for his dirty grips in the ring.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Earlier in his career, Golota had bagged one of his opponents in the head and his other opponent Golota had been bitten.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[1] Wayne Kelly, who served as the ring judge, warned Golota about the violations, to which Golota replied, “I will do what I have to do to win”.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[1] In the match itself, Golota knocked Boewa under the belt in the fourth round, in the sixth round and twice in the seventh round after which Kelly disbanded Golota.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[1] Subsequently, a violent riot broke out in the ring between white Golota supporters of predominantly Polish background and predominantly black Bowe supporters.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[2] The riot resulted in Lou Duva, Golota's cornerman, having to be taken to hospital.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[3] In the rematch between the men, Eddie Cotton was the ring judge.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

In the second round of the scuffle, Golota got punched into Boewn's canvees.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Golota also buffed Bowe by the head in the second set and Golota lost a point due to this.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[4] In the fourth round of the match, Bowe managed to knock Golota down the canvas with a hard right hand blow.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

In the final minute of the fourth round, Golota received a warning for a below-the-belt blow.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Golota then gained almost complete control of the match until he struck two strokes under Boew's belt in the ninth round and was discounted at 2:58 of the ninth round.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[4] In his fight against Tyson, Golota quit boxing for an unknown reason after the second round, and gave up.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[5] Later, the verdict was changed to no contest - no result, as Tyson fanned Marijuana in drug tests after the match.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Struggling with Ruiz on November 13, 2004, Golota faced John Ruiz.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

The struggle had a stake in the WBA union belt.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

In a scuffle, Ruiz quickly attacked a nerve-wracking Golota in the early moments of the match.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] The first round continued to be slow-paced until the end with Golota seeking his match rhythm.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] As the men punched each other a couple of times after Kong slammed, Ruiz's coach threatened Golota's cornermen.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] In the second round, Ruiz continued his unlucky attack: Golota's right jolted the champion into the canvas after 25 seconds of fighting.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] Ruiz did not have time to be upright for long before he fell again in a confused situation: Ruiz took Golota from his belt, pushing him against the ring ropes.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] Golota, meanwhile, pressed Ruiz by the neck, causing him to sink to his knees.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] On the occasion Golota also hit a few hooks with his right.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] Judge Randy Neuman interpreted the situation as a floor beat.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] After the situation, Golota's hands began to run better: Violent Pole stopped the champion's attacks with spectacular blows and continually hit him in the side during repeated tying situations.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] Ruiz, on the other hand, managed to hit a few hard blows, causing the Polish giant to falter.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] Due to floor strokes, the lot was condemned to Golota.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

The third round was uniform thickness binding [6] with smooth shocks exchange.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

In the fourth round, the umpire took a point away from Ruiz after freezing the tying situation on Golota's back and punching his opponent in the head.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] In the round, Ruiz rushed near Golota, thus preventing him from exploiting his reach.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] The lot went to Golota.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

In the fifth round, the umpire told Ruiz to add tape to his glove gun, while giving a timeout.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] Norman Stone did not like this but stated to the judge “you fuckin' asshole" [6] Ruiz complained from time to time about the challenger's blows that he claimed were coming after the Break command.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] On a break, Neuman would threaten Stone with driving to the stands if he didn't know how to keep his emotions in check.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] In the sixth round, the crowd constantly whistled at the binding fighters.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] The circuit judge stated to Ruiz that he would still offend himself if he continues in the same way.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] The umpire's comment came after Ruiz plunged into Golota's belting and freezing in a headlock.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] Lot was sentenced to Golota, who had been more actively beaten in tying situations.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

In the standout round, Golota couldn't get his hands moving.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] Also in the eighth round Ruiz defeated Golota due to inactivity.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] During the round, Neuman drove Ruiz's assist into the stands.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] Stone behaved childishly amusingly during the installment.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] In the ninth round, a fight ensued in the stands.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] In the round, Ruiz attacked bravely.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] At the end of the round, Ruiz jolted a left-right combination to which Golota responded with a hard left that hit the champion's chin.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] In the tenth round, Golota seemed to find his rhythm and bang the champion with pole hooks.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] After Kong rang, Golota would grumble Ruiz into the canvas.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] The judge did not calculate the figure, but also failed to warn Golota.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] In the eleventh and twelfth rounds, both seek to convince through hard ring work that they are better at winning the match.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Ruiz won the struggle by umpire votes of 114—111, 114—111, and 113—112.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[6] Golota's biggest problem has been the mental side.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

This is informed by the opening round loss to American side Lamon Brewster, against whom he went off as a strong preseason favourite.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

However, against his ways, Brewster quickly attacked Goloda, and struck with a clean hook into his canvees.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Golota got up easily, but was subjected to a scrum again, and as a result of a ferocious series of blows, he flew almost out of the ring.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Golota rose easily to his feet, but his feet froze at Brewster's exploit, and he fell for the third time.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

After the bout, Golota retired for a couple of years from boxing rings.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Returning to the frames, Andrew Golota returned to the boxing ring in June 2007, and in his return bout defeated US-based Jeremy Bates, who works as a banker in his civilian profession.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Later that year, he faced Kevin McBride, who ended Mike Tyson's career in 2005.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

McBride put Golota in the cramped: He pushed his front straight under cover for a close play, striking Golota to the head with hooks.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Golota managed to win the match in round 6 as a result of McBride's eye corner injury.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

In 2008, Golota defeated a rookie named Mike Mollo by points in 12 rounds matches.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Golota faced fellow U.S. forward Ray Austin in his last fight, giving up after the first round, citing a sore arm.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

[7] On October 24, 2009, Golota faced Polish Tomasz Adamek.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Golota lost every round of the five-set struggle losing by technical knockout in the fifth round.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was Andrzej Jan Gołota born?

Andrzej Gołota

Category:Polish boxers Category:Polish Olympic medalists Category:People born in 1968 Class:Living persons


Question: Where is Hasbro set up?

Hasbro

Hasbro is an American company that manufactures toys and games.


Question: Where is Hasbro set up?

Hasbro

It is the second largest producer of toys in the world.


Question: Where is Hasbro set up?

Hasbro

Hasbro is also the publisher of the world's highest-selling board game, Monopoly.


Question: Where is Hasbro set up?

Hasbro

The firm was founded in 1923 by brothers Henry and Helal Hassenfeld.


Question: Where is Hasbro set up?

Hasbro

The company was initially called Hassenfeld Brothers.


Question: Where is Hasbro set up?

Hasbro

In its early stages, it made mostly textiles, with its first toys being made by the company in the 1940s.


Question: Where is Hasbro set up?

Hasbro

The company had a subsidiary focused on video game publishing, Hasbro Interactive, which in 2001 was sold to Infogrames.


Question: Where is Hasbro set up?

Hasbro

In 2005, Hasbro bought back the rights to some games.


Question: Where is Hasbro set up?

Hasbro

[1] Hasbro stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange.


Question: Where is Hasbro set up?

Hasbro

Well-known brands Transformers Action Force My Little Pony Trollz Littlest Pet Shop FurReal Beyblade Action Man Wizards of the Coast Sources Category:Board Game Manufacturers Category:US Plaything Manufacturers Category:US listed companies


Question: Who was the protagonist of Warcraft: The Beginning movie?

Toby Kebbell

Tobias Alistair Patrick “Toby” Kebbell (born 9 July 1982 in Pontefract, Yorkshire), is a British actor who has appeared in several successful films.


Question: Who was the protagonist of Warcraft: The Beginning movie?

Toby Kebbell

Filmography Film Television On the subject elsewhere Category:British actors Category:Born in 1982 Category:Living persons


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Magnetism is a class of physical phenomena involving forces acting between magnetic bodies, as well as electric currents and moving electric charges.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In magnetic phenomena, a piece acts on another piece with a tensile or ejection force.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The most famous magnetic phenomenon is the ability of permanent magnets associated with ferromagnetism to attract nearby iron objects.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Magnetism is closely related to electricity and is part of electromagnetic interaction.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Electromagnetic radiation such as light is electric and magnetic field oscillation.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The magnetic field has an effect on all pieces, but the intensity of the effect varies considerably.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Strongly magnetic bodies are called magnets.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Such can be made from ferromagnetic substances, which include iron, nickel and cobalt, as well as alloys of these.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

History According to information conveyed by Aristotle, magnetism was the first to be studied by Thales, who lived around the years 625—545 BCE.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[1] However, already around the same time in India, Sushruta was the first to use magnets for surgical purposes.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[2] The word magnet () derives from the ancient city of Magnesia of Asia Minor, [3] near which a magnetic ore, magnetite, was found.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[4] In the Old and Middle Ages, magnets were commonly believed to have magical and disease-healing properties.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[5] In China, the earliest written records of magnetism are from the 3rd century BCE.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

from the work, named after his author, Lord of the Valley of Demons ().


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

It mentions magnetic stones that cause iron to come to or be attracted to it.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[6] The first mention of the force applied to the needle is between the years 20 and 100 divides.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

in a work drawn up between Louen-heng.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[6] The magnetic compass was the first to write about the Chinese scientist Shen Kuo (1031—1095), who also mentioned its usefulness for navigation and that it was possible to determine the astronomical true north direction.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[7] The use of a magnetic compass for navigation became widespread in China as early as the 12th century.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The magnetic needle was attached to the rack at that time so facing that the needle always pointed south.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In Europe, the compass and its use in navigation were first described by Alexander Neckam around the year 1187.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In 1269 Petrus Petegrinus wrote the work Epistola de magnete, in which the properties of magnets were first extensively described.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[5] In 1282, the Islamic physicist, astronomer and geographer Al-Ashraf wrote extensively on the properties of magnets and compass.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[8] In 1600, astronomer William Gilbert published his work De Magnete, Magneticisque Corporibus, et de Magno Magnete Tellure (“On magnets, magnetic bodies, as well as a great magnet, from Earth”).


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In it, he described many of his test results on a model of Earth he called terrella.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Based on his test results, he concluded that Earth itself is magnetic and that it is for that very reason that the compass needle points north.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Previously, the cause of the phenomenon had been speculated that the North Star would be strongly magnetic or that there would be a large magnetic island at the North Pole pulling the compass needle.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

How electricity and magnetism are related was gradually discovered after Hans Christian Ørsted, a professor at the University of Copenhagen, in 1819, almost accidentally discovered that an electric current acts on the needle of a nearby compass.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The following year, Jean-Baptiste Biot and Félix Savart published Biot—Savart's law showing the dependence of a magnetic field surrounding an electric current on distance from the conductor, and André-Marie Ampère noted the force effect between electric currents.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

At the same time, François Arago discovered that using electric current it is also possible to magnetize nearby iron bodies.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[9] Michael Faraday noted in 1831 that a time-changing magnetic field permeating the current loop induces a voltage in the conductor.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

He and others also found other links between electricity and magnetism.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Eventually, James Clerk Maxwell compiled the results of his research into a unified theory of electromagnetism, and the Maxwell equations he formulated form the basis of both electrodoctrine, magnetism, and optics.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

These equations later also became one of the starting points on which Einstein in 1905 developed a special theory of relativity, [10] according to which these laws apply in all inertial systems.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Jo Ampère suggested in 1820 that the magnetic properties of substances would be caused by some sort of electric currents circulating atoms or molecules.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

However, the nature of these flows was unclear until the structure of the atom in the early part of the 20th century was elucidated.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[5] The development of electromagnetism theory has continued even in the 21st century and has been associated with more fundamental physical theories such as dimensional field theory, quantum electrodynamics, electroweak interaction theory, and finally the Standard Model.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Magnetic field and force The magnetic interaction is mediated by the magnetic field.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

An electric current or magnetic dipole generates a magnetic field and a magnetic field causes a force on the bodies in the field.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Maxwell's equations give an excellent approximation of the emergence and behavior of these fields.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

They ignore some of the quantum phenomena considered in quantum electrodynamics.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Maxwell's equations simplify to Biotin-Savart's law in the case of a steady electric current.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Magnetic phenomena therefore arise from the motion of an electric charge (for example, the motion of an electron in an electric current), in some cases also from the motion of an electron in an atom or from the spins of electrons contained in magnetic dipoles.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Similarly, a moving magnetic field induces electricity.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The connection of electricity and magnetism is based on the operation of transformers, electric motors and generators.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The magnetic field surrounding a long DC conductor is described by Biot and Savart's law that the magnetic flux density is inversely proportional to the distance from the conductor: | B → | = μ 0 I 2 π r {\ displaystyle | {\ vec {B}} |= {\ frac {\ mu _ {0} I} {2\ pi r}}} where μ o {\ displaystyle\ mu _ {o}} is the general magnetic constant, I electric current and r distance from the conductor.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

When a charged particle moves in a magnetic field B → {\ displaystyle {\ vec {B}}}, it is affected by the force F → {\ displaystyle {\ vec {F}}}, which is obtained from the barrage: F → = q v → × B → {\ displaystyle {\ vec {F}} =q {\ vec {v}}\ times {\ vec {B}}} where q {\ displaystyle q\,} is the electrical charge of the particle, v → {\ displaystyle {\ vec {v}}\,} is the velocity vector of the particle and B → {\ displaystyle {\ vec {B}}\,} is the magnetic field.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Since it is a barrage, the force is perpendicular to both the particle's motion and the magnetic field.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Thus, the magnetic force does not do the work on the song.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

It can change the direction of the particle but not slow down or accelerate it.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

A particle moving in a magnetic field has central acceleration.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

A charged particle in accelerating motion loses energy as radiation.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The phenomenon is exploited, among other things, in synchrotrons.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The magnitude of the force is F = q v B sin θ {\ displaystyle F=qvB\ sin\ theta\,} where θ {\ displaystyle\ theta\,} is the value of vectors v → {\\ displaystyle the angle between {\ vec {v}}\,} and B → {\ displaystyle {\ vec {B}}\,}.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

A simple way to find the direction of speed, magnetic field and force is the so-called right hand rule.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In it, the thumb, index finger and middle finger are set to point perpendicularly against each other.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The magnetic field (B) points in the direction of the middle finger and the velocity of the particle (v) in the direction of the index finger.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The force (F) then points in the direction of the thumb if the particle is positively charged.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In the case of a negatively charged particle, the force points in the opposite direction.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Origin of magnetism Ultimately, all magnetism is caused either by the motion of electrically charged particles or by the spin of elementary particles and the associated magnetic moment.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The magnetic moment of electrons is usually thousands of times greater than that of atomic nuclei, which is why the latter need hardly be considered when studying the magnetization of different substances.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

However, the magnetic moment of atomic nuclei plays a key role in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based on it.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Classically thought of as an electron orbits the atomic nucleus, and can be thought of as a current loop followed by a magnetic dipole moment caused by rotation motion.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Another, significantly stronger source of magnetism is the spin magnetic dipole moment caused by electron spin.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

However, according to quantum mechanics, the motion of an electron around the nucleus or the rotation of an electron is not motion in the classical sense.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Normally, the myriad electrons in matter are arranged in such a way that their results from both spin and track motion cancel out each other's influence.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In part, this is because electrons group into pairs involving eketrons under Pauli's prohibition rule have opposite spins, or they fill certain orbitals entirely so that the magnetic moments of electrons on the same orbital cancel each other out.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In either case, electron magnetism is subverted outside the atom altogether.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Even when there are odd electrons or under-filled subshells in the electron configuration of an atom, and the atom consequently has a magnetic moment, the magnetic moments of different atoms in the solid point randomly in different directions and cancel each other out, and the substance is thus not Magnetic.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

However, sometimes, either spontaneously or under the influence of an external magnetic field, a large proportion of electrons have a similarly parallel magnetic moment.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In this case, the substance can generate a magnetic field different from zero net, which can be strong.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

For the reasons explained above, the magnetic properties of a substance depend on its structure, especially on its electron configuration, and also on temperature.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

At high temperatures, thermal motion makes it difficult for electrons to remain in such an order that their magnetic moments coincide.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Magnetic Properties of Substances When a substance is in an external magnetic field, the field is either amplified or weakened.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The intensity of this phenomenon is described by the relative permeability of a substance.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

With most substances, it is close to 1, that is, they affect the field only weakly.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

For diamagnetics, it has a relative permeability slightly less than 1, that is, they weaken the field somewhat, whereas for paramagnetics it is slightly greater than 1 meaning they slightly intensify the field.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Under the influence of ferromagnetic substances, the magnetic field intensifies up to multi-thousand-fold.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[11] Furthermore, the permanent magnet weakly repels diamagnetic and is weakly attracted to paramagnetic substances.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[11] However, it would follow from classical theories that none of these forms of magnetism could occur.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Explaining them on the basis of the structure of matter requires quantum mechanics.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[12] Diamagnetism Diamagnetism is caused by the attempt of matter to resist the action of an external magnetic field, which is why the field pushes it to be created.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Diamagnetism occurs in all substances.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

However, in those substances in which paramagnetism also occurs, the latter is more pronounced.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[13] Therefore, diamagneticity is observed only in substances where other forms of magnetism do not occur.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

There are no unpaired electrons in such substances, which is why the spinmagnetic moments of electrons cannot amplify each other.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In these cases, magnetization is caused by the trajectory motion of electrons.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The cause of diamagnetism can be described by assuming that when a substance is placed in an external magnetic field, the electrons orbiting its atomic nuclei are subjected to a nucleus-induced attraction, in addition to Coulomb's law, the Lorentz force generated by the magnetic field.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Depending on which direction the electron is orbiting, this force can push them either towards or away from the nucleus.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In accordance with Lenz's law, this phenomenon degrades the magnetic moment caused by the trajectory motion of electrons at which this is parallel to the external magnetic field, and intensifies it with those electrons with which it is opposite.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Thus, the nucleus-calculated magnetic moment of electrons differs from zero and is opposite to the external field.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[14] However, the above explanation is only heuristic.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In fact, explaining the phenomenon requires quantum mechanics.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[12] Diamagnetism occurs in all substances.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

However, in paramagnetic and especially ferromagnetic substances, it is weaker than those phenomena caused by unpaired electrons and acting in the opposite direction.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Paramagnetism Paramagnetism occurs only in substances whose atoms or molecules are permanently magnetic.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[11] This requires that there is at least one odd electron in an atom or molecule, that is, an atomic or molecular orbital with only one electron.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

When the same orbital has two electrons, due to Pauli's prohibition rule, their spins and associated magnetic moments are opposite, causing their magnetic fields to cancel each other out.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In contrast, the magnetic moment of an odd electron, regardless of other electrons in the same atom, can be of any direction.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

When paramagnetic matter is in an external magnetic field, the magnetic moments of different atoms are oriented in accordance with this field and consequently amplify it.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[14] Ferromagnetism As in paramagnetics, ferromagnetic substances also have unpaired electrons.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

However, from paramagnetic substances, they differ in that they do not lie parallel only under the influence of an external field, but even when there is no external field, the magnetic moments of adjacent atoms have an attempt to coexist with the lower energy state to maintain.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[14] Each ferromagnetic substance has a certain temperature, the Curie point, above which it loses its ferromagnetic properties.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

This is caused by the fact that at a high enough temperature, the tendency of thermal motion to cause disorganization overcomes the effort of matter to reach a lower energy state by means of ferromagnetic order.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Ferromagnetism is found in only a few substances.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

These include iron, nickel and cobalt and their alloys, as well as some alloys containing rare earth elements.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Manganese, when pure, is not ferromagnetic, but it also forms ferromagnetic alloys with several other metals.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[11] Several other substances become ferromagnetic at low temperatures, but their Curie point is much lower than the usual room temperature.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[11] Magnetic elementary regions In ferromagnetic substances, the magnetic moment of atoms causes them to behave like small permanent magnets.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

They attach to each other, and in small areas called Weiss elementary regions, the magnetic moments of different atoms settle in parallel.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

These regions can be detected using a magnetic force microscope, with the boundaries of the elementary areas visible in the image as white lines.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

With many other scientific experiments, elementary areas can be seen.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

When the elementary region contains too many molecules, it becomes unstable and splits from the lolpus into two regions with magnetic moments opposite, as shown in the figure on the right.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In an external magnetic field, the interfaces between elementary domains are shifted so that the elementary regions parallel to the magnetic field expand.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The phenomenon is illustrated by the area surrounded by a yellow dotted line in the diagram on the left.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

When the magnetizing field is removed, the elementary regions do not always return to their original state; instead, the elementary regions extended by the field may remain larger than others.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

If this happens, the piece has become a permanent magnet.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

If a ferromagnetic matter becomes so strongly magnetic that the magnetic moments of all atoms in an entire body coincide and it forms a single large Weiss elementary region, it will be magnetically saturated.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

If magnetized ferromagnetic matter is heated up to the Curie point, Weiss elementary domains decay and the resulting magnetic phenomena cease.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

But when it cools again, its atoms rearrange into Weiss elementary regions somewhat in the same way that a liquid cooling enough eventually solidifies into a crystalline solid.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Antiferromagnetism Unlike in ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic substances, the magnetic moments of valence electrons in adjacent atoms tend to settle in opposite directions.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In this case, they cancel each other's magnetic effects.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The total magnetic moment of antiferromagnetic agents is zero, which means that they do not produce a field.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Antiferromagnetic agents include manganese oxide (MnO) and iron oxide (FeO), among others.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[5] Each of these substances has a certain temperature, the Néel temperature, above which antiferromagnetism no longer occurs, but the substance is paramagnetic.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[11] In some substances, adjacent electrons tend to settle so that their magnetic moments are opposite, but do not generate a geometric order in which they would be opposite in each pair of neighboring atoms.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Such substances are called spin glasses, and the phenomenon is an example of geometric frustration.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Ferrimagnetism Like antiferromagnetic agents, even in ferrimagnetic substances, the magnetic moments of adjacent atoms are opposite.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In them, however, the atoms are arranged in such a way that magnetic moments of a given direction are regularly greater than those pointing in the opposite direction.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The result is a, if weaker, magnetism resembling ferromagnetism.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[11] Most ferrites are ferromagnetic.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The first known magnetic substance, magnetite, is ferrite, and was long thought to be ferromagnetic.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

It was not until Louis Néel worked out what the difference is between ferro- and ferrimagnetics and showed that magnetite belongs to the latter group.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Superparamagnetism If a ferro- or ferric magnet is small enough, it acts like a single magnetic spin that is in Brownian motion.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

It reacts to the magnetic field in the same way as paramagnetic matter, but much more strongly.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Other types of magnetism Metamagnetism Molecular based magnet Spin glass Magnetic field in a medium The large ones describing the magnetic field are magnetic flux density B and magnetic field strength H. Both are vector large, of which the magnetic flux density is related especially on how much force the field affects the current conductors and moving charges, the strength of the magnetic field again to its ability to magnetize bodies in the field.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Although they have different units in the SI system, there really is no conceptual difference in the vacuum between them right.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[15] In contrast, in a medium, magnetic field strength refers only to the external field, whereas magnetic flux density also takes into account the field caused by the substance's own magnetization.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In a vacuum, these majors are therefore directly proportional: B = μ 0 H {\ displaystyle\ mathbf {B}\ =\\ mu _ {0}\ mathbf {H}}, where μ 0 {\ displaystyle\ mu _ {0}} is the magnetic constant, that is, the permeability of the vacuum.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In the medium, the connection between them is expressed by the equation B = μ 0 (H + M).


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

{\ displaystyle\ mathbf {B}\ =\\ mu _ {0} (\ mathbf {H} +\ mathbf {M}).\} The large μ 0 M {\ displaystyle\ mu _ {0}\ mathbf {M}}} is called magnetic polarization.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

If the field H is weak, the polarization it produces is, in both diamagnetic and paramagnetic, almost directly proportional to the field strength: M = χ H {\ displaystyle\ mathbf {M} =\ chi\ mathbf {H}}.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The proportional coefficient χ {\ displaystyle\ chi} is called magnetic susceptibility.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

When it remains constant, holds: μ 0 (H + M) = μ 0 (1 + χ) H = μ r μ 0 H = μ H {\ displaystyle\ mu _ {0} (\ mathbf {H} +\ mathbf {M})\ =\\ mu _ {0} (1+\ chi)\ mathbf {H}\ =\\ mu _ {r}\ mu _ {0}\ mathbf {H}\ =\\ mu\ mathbf {H}}.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In contrast, in ferromagnetics, polarization is not directly proportional to the field, and matter remains magnetic even after the external magnetic field has been removed.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

This residual magnetization is called residual magnetism, or remanence.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Magnets Each magnet has two objects, or poles, which appear to act as centers of force action.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

They are different, and one of them is called the north of the magnet, the other the southern point.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Similar objects of two different magnets push each other to their nature, while the northern object of the other magnet draws the southern object of the other magnet and vice versa.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The designations of the poles are based on the use of magnets in the compass.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The strength of a magnet is described by its magnetic moment.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

There is energy in the magnetic field, and the physical system always strives for the lowest possible energy level.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Because of this, a dipole magnet inserted into a magnetic field tends to turn so that the south pole points the field to the north pole and the north pole to the south pole of the field.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In this case, the total strength of the field and the energy committed to it is reduced to a minimum.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

For example, two similarly superimposed rod magnets turn so that their poles point in different directions and the overall field is smaller.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

If there is a desire to turn the magnets to point in the same direction, work will have to be done and this work will be stored in the magnetic field.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The total field is then twice the field of one rod magnet.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Typically, a magnet behaves in many respects as if its magnetism is entirely concentrated at two poles, that is, a perimeter.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In addition to the magnetic moment, the magnetic moment can also be used as an auxiliary force to describe its strength, which is obtained by dividing the magnetic moment by the distance between the points.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

However, the domains cannot be separated.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

If the magnet is cut off, two magnets are obtained, each with both north and south points.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[16] Electromagnets An electromagnet consists of a core made of ferri or ferromagnetic material such as iron and an electrical conductor wound around it.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

The magnetic field is turned on by switching an electric current to the conductor, and it disappears when the power is cut off.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Permanent magnets Some ferro and ferrimagnetics can be used as permanent magnets.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

A permanent magnet retains its magnetism without an external magnetic field unlike a temporary magnet, which is strongly magnetic only in an external magnetic field.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Magnetically hard substances are used in permanent magnets.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

In magnetically hard substances, the elementary magnetic regions of the material retain their magnetization direction even after the action of the external magnetic field varnishes.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Magnetically hard substances therefore exhibit high remanence, or residual magnetism.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Magnetic Monopoly An ordinary magnet always has both a north and south focus, that is, it is a magnetic dipole.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

However, it has long been theoretically considered whether so-called magnetic monopoles could also exist, that is, targets with either just a magnetic north pole or just the south pole.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

On a few occasions, these have been claimed to have been found, but the sightings have not been able to be confirmed.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[17] However, in some models of theoretical physics, magnetic monopoles are considered possible.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Paul Dirac drew attention in 1931 to the fact that there is considerable symmetry between electricity and magnetism.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Since quantum electrodynamics allows for there to be distinct positive and negative electrical charges from each other, one could assume, by virtue of symmetry, that there would also be distinct magnetic north and south poles.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Furthermore, the existence of magnetic monopoles would explain the quantization of electric charge, i.e., that the charges of all known elementary particles are multiples of a given unit, elementary charge.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

According to the theory, this follows from the fact that the impulse moment of an electric charge and a system formed by a magnetic monopoly, regardless of their distance, is equal to the input of the electric and magnetic charge.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

When, on the other hand, quantum theory states that the impulse moment of each system is always a multiple of the redused Planck constant, it follows from this that if even one magnetic monopoly exists, there is an electric charge quantized everywhere.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[18] According to some major unity theories, magnetic monopoles exist, but they are solitons, in contrast to elementary particles, that is, localized energy packets.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

Based on these models, attempts have been made to guess what number of monopolies were created in the Big Bang, but the result contradicts observations — so many monopolies should have been created that they would have long ago stopped the expansion of the universe.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

This result was one of the topics for presenting the theory of cosmic inflation.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

On this basis, a model was developed according to which monopolies have existed, but so few that they could not cause consequences contrary to current observations.


Question: Who first discovered electromagnetic radiation?

Magnetism

[19] Magnetism, electricity and concise relativity in Einstein's theory of special relativity, showed how electricity and magnetism are fundamentally related to each other.