Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Magnetic lighters were developed and eventually the traverse depth issues of torpedoes were solved in early 1942.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Later, the Germans developed a paint-seeking acoustic torpedo, GTEs, or Zaunkönig T-5 (“thumbed”), the British code GNAT (German Navy Acoustic Torpedo).


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The torpedo, powered by an electric motor, had an effective range of 5700 meters at a speed of 24 knots (44 km/h).


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Its main target was convoy protection ships.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The torpedo was designed to travel 400 yards straight, after which it would head towards the strongest sound source.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

At least two German submarines (U-972 in December 1943 and U-377 in January 1944) are known to have been sunk by their own acoustic torpedoes.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Occasionally, regular torpedoes were also dangerous to their own submarine after launch.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Acoustic torpedoes were effective only against ships with speeds exceeding 15 knots (28 km/h).


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The Allies later interfered with acoustic torpedoes by towing sound-producing devices more powerful than normal ship sound (Foxer, FXR, CAT, and Fanfare) at the stern of the ship.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

German submarines also adopted “meander-pattern” traversing torpedoes which travelled a specified distance and subsequently took either a circular or ladder-shaped route.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

When fired at a naval convoy, the meandering pattern increased the probability of a torpedo hitting if the pre-positioned target was not hit.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Developing submarines During the war, the Kriegsmarine produced several different types of submarines as technology advanced.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The most noticeable among them is Type VII (especially VIIC) and by far the most manufactured.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Type IX submarines were larger and specially designed for long-distance patrolling, some running as far as Japan.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

With the advent of Type XXI's “Elektroboot”, German designers realised the submarine needed its diving ability to survive and for its scuttling mission.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The Type XXI featured a revolutionary streamlined hull structure and a powertrain system powered by a large battery, giving it the ability to travel in dives for long periods of time and achieve even greater speed when submerged.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

During the war, there was constant equipment competition between the Allies and the Kriegsmarine, especially in the detection and detection prevention of sea targets.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Sonar (SONAR, Brits designation ASDIC) allowed Allied warships to detect underwater submarines (and vice versa) over visual distance from the end but was not effective against a surface passing ship; thus, during the early stages of the war at night or in bad weather, the submarine was better safe on the surface than under the surface.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Advances in radar technology proved particularly lethal for submarine crews, especially after the start of installing radars on aircraft.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

As a countermeasure, the submarines were fitted with warning receivers from radar to allow the submarine to dive early enough before the enemy approached.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Radar was also developed for submarines, but many captains did not use it for fear of expressing their position to enemy patrols.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The Germans adopted the snorkel idea of captured Dutch submarines, although they did not start using it on their own submarines until fairly late in the war.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The Schnorchel was a submarine retractable tube that brought air to the diesel engine at periscope depth when diving, enabling the submarine to travel and battery charging capability underwater.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

However, the viability of the solution was questionable.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

There were problems with the air valve of the device when it got stuck or closed when it became submerged in rough seas; when the system used the entire pressure hull as a buffer, the diesel engines would then suck a large amount of air from the various compartments of the submarine at once, causing the crew to suffer frequent painful ear damage caused by pressure fluctuations.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Waste removal was also a problem in long-term dives without surfacing.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The speed was limited to eight knots (15 km/h), otherwise the snorkel would have come loose from water resistance.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The snorkel also made the submarine noisy and interfered with the operation of its own sonar.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Eventually, Allied radar advanced enough to detect the sheer watertop end of the snorkel.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The submarines had radar detectors but the Allies changed their radar to operating within centimetre range, which the Germans did not detect.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Later German submarines were clad in sound-absorbing rubber.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

They also had the potential to trigger a chemical bubble-forming decoy device, the Bold.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Submarine classes (U-Boot Klasse) included types (Typ) I, II, V (interrupted project), VII (most common class), IX, X, XI (interrupted project), XIV (for servicing other shuttle boats, nickname dairy cow), XVII (interrupted project), XVIII, XXI, XXIII, XXVI (interrupted project) as well as miniature submarine classes such as Biber, Hai, Molch and Seehund (“Hylje”).


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Countermeasures, however, the success of German submarines was reversed by several factors: according to Admiral Rudolf Arendt, breaking the encryption code of the German Navy's Enigma encryption device was the deciding factor.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

[1] Furthermore, submarine operations were hampered by Allied advances in convoy tactics, high-frequency radio direction device (High frequency direction finder, HF/DF, known by the statement as “Huff-Duff”), radar, active sonar (ASDIC as Britain until 1948 ), the depth charge bomb, the depth firing launchers (“hedgehog”, hedgehog) used in anti-submarine operations, and above all the full use of suitable aircraft for patrol and combat, the powerful anti-submarine search searchlights (“Leigh light”) fitted to British coastal airlift bombers, an increase in the range of escort aircraft (especially in combination with the use of convoy support vessels) and the full US entry into the war and its immense shipbuilding capacity.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

In the end, the German U-boat fleet suffered very high losses, with 743 U-boats and an estimated 28000 U-boats lost (75% losses).


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

In “Leigh light” B-24 Liberator, the British “Hedgehog” depth ammunition launcher British MK VII depth charge bombs are loaded by the Enigma encryption device U-534, a Type IXC/40 submarine obtained from U-505.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Birkenhead Docks, Merseyside, England.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Submarines of Type VII and IX after the war at Trondheim on 19 May 1945.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Type IXC submarine under air attack in the Atlantic.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Image Type IXC's German submarine U-505 was the only submarine captured by the U.S. Navy in World War II.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The Enigma Brits had a great advantage on their side in their ability to decipher part of the German fleet's Enigma encryption code.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Polish codebreakers had brought to Britain, via France, knowledge of the Germans' coding methods.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Later strikes on German weather ships and captured German submarines had resulted in the removal of code books and coding hardware.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Among others, Alan Turing's team used an electrically automated calculator (“Bombe”) and early computers to crack the Germans' new codes as they emerged.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Rapid decoding of code messages was vital in maneuvering convoys away from the “wolf packs” of German submarines and in planning to combat and destroy German submarines.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

This was proven when, in February 1942, the Kriegsmarine changed its Enigma equipment and the effectiveness of the wolf packs increased greatly until the new code could be broken.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The U-110 submarine and its Enigma device and documents were captured by the Royal Navy in 1941.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

More codebooks were obtained from strikes on German weather ships.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

In 1944, U-505 was hijacked by the United States Navy with its code books.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Today it is housed as a museum ship in Chicago.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

After World War II From 1955, the West German Bundesmarine was allowed the maintenance of a small fleet.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Initially, two Type XXIII submarines and one Type XXI submarine were raised and repaired.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

In the 1960s, West Germany entered the submarine business again.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Since Germany had been initially set at a ceiling of 450 tons sinking, the Bundesmarine concentrated on small coastal submarines to counter the Soviet threat in the Baltic Sea.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The Germans sought to use advanced technology to replace small sinking, such as using unmagnetized steel to protect against naval mines and magnetic field interference detectors.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The Type 201 was the first German post-World War II submarine class.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

However, it proved unsuccessful in its structural solutions as a new type of frame material cracked.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The next Type 205 entered service in 1967 and was a success.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Twelve ships of the type were built for the German Navy.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

To continue the U-boot tradition and “brand”, the new ships received the traditional U rating, starting with U-1.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

With the purchase of two Type 205 submarines by the Danish government, the German government realised the potential for exporting the submarine.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Three submarines of the improved Type 206 were sold to the Israeli Navy (Gal class).


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The German Type 209 diesel-electric submarine was the world's most popular export submarine from the 1960s to the early years of the 2000s.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

With its larger sink of 1000—1500 tons, the class was highly modifiable and by 2006 51 ships produced have served in a fleet of 14 countries.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

In the 2000s, the Type 212 was released.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

It uses air-independent propulsion (), hydrogen fuel cells.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The system is safer than earlier closed-cycle diesel engines and steam turbines, cheaper than a nuclear reactor and quieter than either of them.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Although the U212 has also been ordered by Italy, the Type 214 is designed to be the next export model and has been sold to Greece and South Korea.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Other Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière was the most successful submarine commander of all time.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

This German captain of U-35 and U-139 sank 194 ships (453,716 GT) in World War I.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Except for four torpedoes, she made all her submersions with her boat's deck cannon.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

German Otto Kretschmer was the most successful submarine master of World War II.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

She sank 46 ships (273,043 gross registry tons).


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Perhaps the most famous work on German submarines is the submarine film Submarine U-96, directed by Wolfgang Petersen based on the novel Das Boot (1973) by German writer Lothar-Günther Buchheim, based in part on the experiences of U-96 captain Heinrich Lehmann-Willenbrock.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Literature on the subject by Möller, Eberhard and Werner Brack.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The Encyclopedia of U-Boats: From 1904 to the Present (2006) ISBN 1-85367-623-3 Showell, Jak Mallmann.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

The U-boat Century: German Submarine Warfare, 1906-2006 (2006) ISBN 1-59114-892-8 by Georg von Trapp and Elizabeth M. Campbell.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

To the Last Salute: Memories of an Austrian U-Boat Commander (2007) Westwood, David.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

U-Boat War: Doenitz and the evolution of the German Submarine Service 1935 - 1945 (2005) ISBN 1-932033-43-2 Werner, Herbert.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Iron Coffins: A Personal Account of the German U-Boat Battles of World War II ISBN 978-0304353309 Von Scheck, Karl.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

U122: The Diary of a U-boat Commander Diggory Press ISBN 978-1846850493 Sources References On the topic elsewhere — Project Gutenberg edition (WWI) German propaganda film from 1917.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

A camera mounted on the deck of the U-35 captures crew activities and e.g.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

10 merchant ship scuttling.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

English intermediate texts available for selection.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

45 min.


Question: In which country are convoy aid ships manufactured?

U-boat

Category:German military history Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

The Cuban crisis was a major power political crisis that developed between the world's two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, with a fiery phase of 16.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

− 28 October 1962.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

The Cuban crisis was prompted by the US deployment of medium-range nuclear missiles in Turkey and the deployment of Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba, which began in response to this.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

The crisis came close to starting an open war that might have escalated into a nuclear war and World War III.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

Background Following Fidel Castro's rise to power with the 1959 revolution, Cuba established diplomatic and commercial relations with the Soviet Union in early 1960.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

Armed by the United States and trained by it in Guatemala, a force of 1,400 Cuban rebels seeking to oust Fidel Castro carried out a landings in the spring of 1961 in the Bay of Pigs on Cuba's southern coast.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

However, the invasion forces were beaten by the Cuban army in just two days, after which Castro declared the revolution was socialist in nature.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

With both Cuba and the Soviet Union at the helm, it was believed the U.S. was preparing a new invasion of Cuba.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

Consequently, Castro began military cooperation with the Soviet Union.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

The United States, under its 1959 agreement with Turkey, had stationed 15 pieces of mid-range Jupiter nuclear missiles in Turkey starting in the summer of 1961.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

The flight time of Jupiter missiles in Turkey to key population centers in the Soviet Union was extremely short.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

In response to the threat it experienced from the south from the direction of Turkey, a plan was developed in the Soviet Union during the spring of 1962 to deploy Soviet armed forces capable of anti-US-N nuclear attacks in Cuba.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

Troop transfers began in agreement with the Cuban government in the summer of 1962.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

Using shipments of cargo and passenger ships, the Soviet Union managed, without the knowledge of the United States, to transfer a considerable number of equipment and men to Cuba in three months.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

The main strike force of the Soviet Cuban forces was with five missile regiments with a total of a few dozen nuclear missiles.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

In addition to these, the successful transfer to the island included a fighter aircraft regiment, a mine and torpedo aircraft regiment, an anti-aircraft missile division, a coastal missile regiment, four motorised infantry regiments, and support and maintenance units.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

The strength of Soviet forces in Cuba then increased to over 40,000 men.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

Escalation of the crisis The situation came to a head when a US Lockheed U-2 spy plane photographed a firearm area of Soviet R-12 type mid-range ballistic missiles under construction in Cuba near San Cristóbal on 14 October 1962.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

[1] The missiles' 2000 km range directly threatened Washington and about half of US strategic missile bases.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

A 20-minute flight time would have reduced the warning time for missile defense and the possibility of a counter-strike considerably.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

By 19 October, reconnaissance flights detected four completed fireplace areas.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

The planned strength was 40 missiles.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

On the 22nd, U.S. President John F. Kennedy announced in a televised address that an invasion from Cuba would be revenge on the Soviet Union, and imposed a blockade preventing more missiles from being shipped to Cuba.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

[1] The invasion was planned, but Cuba had 40000 armed Soviet troops in addition to tactical nuclear weapons.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

On the 23rd, the United States raised the standby status of its strategic air forces to DEFCON 2 level.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

October 27, 1962, has been called “the most dangerous day in human history.”


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

[2] It was then that a U-2 plane was shot down over Cuba, and Soviet transport ships approached the US-defined cordon.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

Nikita Khrushchev offered to remove the missiles from Cuba if the United States did not attempt an invasion or support one and in return withdrew its missiles from Turkey.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

[1] Kennedy publicly acquiesced to the initial demands and sent his brother Robert Kennedy to the Soviet embassy to agree to withdraw some of the missiles.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

The situation lapsed the next day when the negotiating link was reached.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

Khrushchev turned the transports back and announced that he would withdraw Soviet missiles from Cuba.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

After the crisis, superpowers opened the so-called hot line, a direct link between great power leaders, to prevent a nuclear war from breaking out.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

Cuba in great power politics in the 21st century, Cuba has been nuclear-free by treaty of superpowers, even though it houses the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay and the notorious prison camp of the War on Terror.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

In the summer of 2008, however, arguments during the Cuban crisis resurfaced in the media.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

U.S. Air Force commander Gen. Norton Schwartz warned Russia against deploying long-range bombers in Cuba.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

Bringing planes carrying nuclear weapons to Cuba, he said, would exceed the US “security frontier.”


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

This was in response to plans by the Russian armed forces to deploy long-range bombers in Cuba should the United States deploy its missiles in the Czech Republic and Poland.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

[3] See also Able Archer 83 Sources Literature by Robert F. Kennedy: 13 Days on the Brink of the Abyss: The Diary of the Cuban Crisis.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

Foreword written by Harold Macmillan.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuban missile crisis

Translated by Väinö J. Tervaskari.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuba Missile Crisis

Porvoo-Helsinki: WSOY, 1969.


Question: What was the worst consequence of the Congo crisis?

Cuba Missile Crisis

Category:International crises Category:Cuban politics Category:Blockades Category:Key articles of screening Category:1960s Category:Nuclear War


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Aman Allah Khan (1 June 1892 — 25 April 1960) was King of Afghanistan from 1919 until 1929.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

In the early part of Aman Allah's reign, Afghanistan waged the Third Afghan War against the British and, by the Treaty of Rawalpindi concluded after the war, achieved full independence even from the foreign policy previously dominated by the British.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

After the war, Aman Allah used his hero reputation to implement agressive reforms, which nevertheless drew a backlash in a predominantly conservative society.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Aman Allah's reign ended in extensive rebellion and eventually exile.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Biography Rise to Power Aman Allah Khan was born in Paghman, Afghanistan on 1 June 1892.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

[1] He was the son of Habib Allah Khan, the emir of Afghanistan.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Habib Allah had more than 30 wives and more than 50 children.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Prior to his father's death in February 1919, Aman Allah served as Governor of Kabul.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Habib Allah was murdered on a hunting expedition.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

There is no full clarity on the perpetrators of the murder and a few were convicted of the act mainly as scapegoats.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Habib Allah's death was followed by a power struggle between Aman Allah and the former emir's brother Nasr Allah.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Nasr Allah was considered more conservative than Aman Allah and had the support of many members of the ruler family, Pashtu tribes and faith scholars.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

At the death of the emir, however, Nasr Allah was in Jalalabad, while the governor of Kabul, Aman Allah, was in the capital and thus also held the state treasury.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

At government checkout, Aman Allah may have bought the support of the Afghan army.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

The tribes who supported Nasr Allah were no match for army troops militarily and eventually Nasr Allah's endorsement melted away.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Nasr Allah was captured and Aman Allah was declared emir.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

[2] Kolams Afghan War and Treaty of Rawalpindi Unlike his conservative uncle Aman Allah belonged to the Nafganistan modernists led by Mahmud Beg Tarz.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

He wanted to elevate Afghanistan among full powers and reform the country's old society.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

On the other hand, he had a tougher line than his father on foreign policy, for example.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Aman Allah was even ready to go to war against the Great Britain that waged influence in the country.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

This also brought support for Aman Allah in otherwise conservative Afghan circles.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

The British were limited by Afghan foreign policy, but now Aman Allah began calling for the lifting of the constraints.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

However, in British Indiathe demands of the young emir were not taken seriously.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

To make his position clear, Aman Allah decided to engage in the so-called Third Afghan War against the British on 6 May 1919.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Great Britain was, at least ostensibly, much more powerful than Afghanistan.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

However, the country had only slightly earlier ended the First World War, and Britain beer does not want to engage in yet another war.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Moreover, Bolsheviks who came to power in Russia supported the Afghan aspirations.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

The war fought was relatively short, and neither side advanced far.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

The war ended in an armistice on 2 June.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

On 19 August, the Treaty of Rawalpindi was signed, by which the British acquiesced to Aman Allah's core demand for an independent Afghan foreign policy.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

The signing day of the agreement has since been celebrated as Afghanistan's Independence Day.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

[2] Afghanistan's relations with Great Britain were subsequently cool, but Afghanistan, now pursuing an independent foreign policy, established other diplomatic relations.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Diplomatic relations were opened, for example, with newly independent Finland and particularly close relations Afghanistan had with France.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

From France, Aman Allah received diplomatic support against the British, as well as weapons for his army.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Relations with the Soviet Union were complicated.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

The Bolsheviks, who opposed imperialism, supported Afghanistan in the earlier war and border disputes between the two countries were resolved by a treaty of friendship.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

On the other hand, the situation was strained by the insurgency of Central Asian Muslims against the Red Army.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

The insurgencies were bloody defeated and large numbers of Tajiks, Uzbeks and Turkmen fled across the border into Afghanistan.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Aman Allah was sympathetic in principle to the fate of Muslims, but the opening of the border to refugees remained the only practical support for the insurgency that lasted all the way back to the 1930s.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

[2] Uuureforms The Third Afghan War had made Aman Allah a celebrated war hero.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

As ruler, he used his reputation to initiate agressive modernization.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

In particular, Turkey and Persia, which carried out similar reforms, were paragons of reforms.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Dar al-Aman was established as the new administrative centre slightly southwest of Kabul.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

From here, the renewal of the land was started.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Aman Allah ceased to use the old title of emir.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Instead, he adopted the title of Grand King, or padešah.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

The rulers of Afghanistan, Olviat, ceased to use that title around the time of the First Afghan War.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

The currency of Afghanistan was given the new name Afghani.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

The first constitution of Afghanistan was introduced in 1923 and featured the Persian Constitution of 1906.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Forced labour, torture and slavery were banned, citizens became idolists and were guaranteed freedom of education, corroboration, livelihood and the press.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Islam was defined as the official religion of the country, but the constitution also guaranteed the rights of other religions, at least insofar as they did not “interfere with public order”.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

The modern trend was also evident in Aman Allah's private life.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Aman Allah had only one wife, Soraja Tarzi, daughter of Mahmud tarzi.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

His wife, too, had a role in Afghanistan and she was a campaigner, for example, for equality between girls and women.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

For example, the veil was abolished and women's education was made possible.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

On the other hand, for example, the new constitution had been drafted in such a way that the king did not lose his power to parliamentarian democracy.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

The king personally pursued appointments of members of the Cabinet and the Council of Ministers.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

[2] Internal unrest and the end of the reign, the efforts of the Afghan ruler pair to modernize society met with little resonance among the wider Afghan population.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Unlike Kabul's learned elite, the majority of Afghans lived in the countryside according to traditional values.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

In particular, the question of the status of women became a symbol of Westernization and secularization in conservative circles.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Afghanistan's limited economic and human resources were also a problem with reforms.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

The Treaty of Rawalpindi marked an independent foreign policy, but also, on the other hand, the end of annual subsidies previously paid by the British.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Tax collection capacity was limited and reforms such as the construction of Dar al-Aman were remarkably expensive.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

At the same time, the educated elite still remained very sparse.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

The popular popularity brought by the Third Afghan War eventually began to deplete and internal unrest within the country began.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

The first notable forge was the Mangal-Pashtun rebellion of 1924.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

However, the rebellion was managed to defeat some reforms by nightly abandoning, as well as also with the help of new aircraft acquired by Aman Allah flown by foreign mercenaries.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Between 1927 and 1928, Aman Allah and Soraja made a long foreign trip in Europe, Turkey, Egypt and Iran.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

The reforms seen by Aman Allah abroad convinced him of the need to accelerate reforms in Afghanistan.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

In Afghanistan, he was still trumpeting his intentions for new reforms such as the expansion of conscription, restrictions on polygamy and compulsory compulsory education.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

[2] For conservative circles, reforms eventually began to be too much.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

In rural Afghanistan, an image of a pair of rulers on their overseas trip was circulated, in which Soraja, who is oxed in light evening attire, appears at dinners and receiving a hand kiss from the French president.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

According to wild rumors, the king himself intended to renounce Islam.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

A full-scale revolt began in November1928, when the Šinwari Pashtun destroyed the King's Winter Palace in Jalalabad.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

The king tried to control the situation through concessions, but the rebellion soon spread to other provinces as well.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

One rebel force north of Kabul was led by Habib Allah Kalakani of Tajik background, whose forces eventually advanced towards the capital.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Finally, in January 1929, Aman Allah decided to give up the crown in favour of his brother 'Inaat Allah Khan and he himself fled the capital to Rolls-Roycella for the Afghan kings' support area of Kandahar of the Dorrani tribe.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

In Kabul, Habib Allah Kalakani forced 'Inaja Allah to give up the crown after just a couple of days.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

In Kandahar, Aman Allah made a few more attempts to retake Kabul, but the attempts failed.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

Eventually, Aman Allah and Soraja fled first to India and thence on to Europe.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

[2] Aman Allah died in exile in Zurich, Switzerland, on 25 April 1960.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

[1] Aman Allah has since been buried in a mausoleum in Jalalabad.


Question: Who was Aman Allah Khan?

Aman Allah Khan

[3] Sources Category:Afghan heads of state Class:Rulers Class:Born in 1892 Class:Those who died in 1960


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The Football World Cup is a tournament organised by the International Football Federation Fifa in which football national teams play for the world championship every four years.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

It is the most followed sporting event in the world, along with the Summer Olympics.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The tournament has been held 21 times since 1930.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The most successful country in the tournament has been Brazil, which has participated in each of the final tournaments and achieved five championships, two silver and two bronze in them.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Europeans have achieved twelve world titles and South Americans nine.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The medallist has always been from the European, South American or CONCACAF species federation.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Tournament system There are currently 32 countries playing in the Final Tournament.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

They play in eight four-team starters, with the top two advancing to the playoff stage.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The tournament culminates with a grand final.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

About 200 countries will participate in the qualifiers.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The final tournament is currently automatically qualified only by the organising country.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Previously, the reigning champion also qualified for the rest of the tournament without being pruned, but disputes over seat quotas between the continents have prompted FIFA to abandon that practice.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The defending champion has also been sought-after to play qualifying games, as playing friendlies alone does not as well prepare a team for the World Cup tournament.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Europe had 13 places in the 2010 final tournament, Africa 5, South America 4½, Asia 4½, North and Central America and the Caribbean 3½ and Oceania ½ places respectively.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

As an organizing country, South Africa qualified for the tournament as the 6th African country.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

History Seven European football associations founded Fifa, the International Football Association, in May 1904, which was given the task of organising the Football World Cup.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

For the Olympics, football was admitted as an official sport in 1908, but World War I and subsequent disputes postponed the start of the World Cup.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The first World Cup competitions were finally played in 1930 in South American Uruguay.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The country was celebrating its 100th year of state independence at the time, offering to pay the travel expenses of European teams.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Only four teams were involved from Europe, with host nation Uruguay becoming the first world champion after beating Argentina in the final.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Italy won the 1934 and 1938 World Cups held in Europe.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Reigning world champion Uruguay opted out in protest at the fact that only four European teams had been included four years earlier.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

[1] After World War II, the World Cup was not resumed until 1950 in Brazil.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The competition now used a series and block format.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

England took part in the Games for the first time but, surprisingly, did not survive the rest of the series.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Uruguay won their second championship.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

[2] West Germany won the 1954 World Cup with Switzerland.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Brazil won the world title in Sweden 1958 as the first team outside its own continent.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Brazil new its championship in Chile in 1962.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

England won their only championship so far at their home Games in 1966.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

In the following decade, the champions were Brazil 1970, West Germany 1974 and Argentina 1978.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

[3] Prior to 1982, 16 countries played in the final tournament, excluding the 1930 (13 countries), 1938 (15 countries) and 1950 (13 countries) Games.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

For 1982—1994, the number of participants in the final tournament was increased to 24.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Since the 1998 World Cup in France, the number of countries participating in the final tournament has been 32.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

In January 2017, Fifa decided that the Games would expand to a 48-team tournament in 2026. Sixteen three-team starting blocks were played at that time.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

[4] The first World Cup in 1930 had initial blocks, semi-finals and finals and the following Italian and French Games were played from start to finish in cup format.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Exceptionally, the 1950 Brazilian Games featured a four-nation final series and no final at all, although the final round match between Uruguay and Brazil that decided the championship will be counted among the World Cup finals.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The 1974—1982 Games had two group stages, and in a cup format the races were only held starting either from the semi-final (1982) or final stage (1974—1978).


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

In the 1986—94 World Cup, the top four group threes qualified from the starting group to continue in order to bring 16 teams to the first playoff round.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The host country has celebrated the world title a total of six times: Uruguay in 1930, Italy in 1934, England in 1966, West Germany in 1974, Argentina in 1978 and France in 1998.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

If North, Central and South America are counted as one continent, Brazil, Spain and Germany are the only teams to have won a world title on a foreign continent.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Brazil was able to do this in 1958 in Sweden as well as the 2002 Games held in South Korea and Japan.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Spain, meanwhile, achieved this achievement in 2010 in South Africa and Germany 2014 in Brazil.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

South Africa, meanwhile, is the only host country to have been knocked out of the World Cup already in the first round.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Germany, Argentina and Spain are the only teams to have won a world title by losing at the Games in the starting block.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

For Germany, this happened at the 1954 Swiss Games against Hungary and the home Games in 1974 against the GDR.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Argentina lost an initial group match to Italy at their home Games in 1978, and Spain to Switzerland in South Africa in 2010.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The 2026 Games will be the first in history to be shared between three countries, the United States, Canada and Mexico.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

[5] Media coverage The Football World Cup was first televised in 1954 and in colour in 1970, and today, along with the Summer Olympics, is the most watched sporting event in the world.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The combined estimated viewership of all matches for the 2002 Games was 28.8 billion.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The final was watched by 1.1 billion people.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Medalists Medals Table (*) bronze match of 1930 was not played due to Yugoslavia forfeiting.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Final matches Top scorers throughout the ages This list is compiled in terms of goals scored from the English Wikipedia, for match counts again from match reports, some of which are available from Wikipedia and some from FIFA pages.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

In the event that more players have the same number of goals, the player who scored that number of goals first is listed above.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Top scorers by efficiency This list includes those players who have scored eight or more goals in the World Cup.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

If more than one player has the same number of goals per match, more goals scored are placed higher.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The most goals scored in the same Games from the World Cup excluded teams Germany — separated from Fifa in 1945.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany before the 1990 reunification of Germany) was re-admitted as a member after the 1950 World Cup.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

South Africa — excluded from the 1958—1990 Games because of the country's apartheid policies Iran — was excluded from the 1986 Games after refusing to play its qualifying home matches outside Iran during the Iraq—Iran War, Mexico — was excluded from the 1990 Games after being intimidated in the pre-Olympic qualifiers, overage players Chile — excluded from the 1990 and 1994 Games after Roberto Rojas feigned injury to get a qualifying match suspended Yugoslavia — were excluded from the 1994 Games as a result of the Yugoslav wars of dissolution Guinea — was excluded in the middle of qualifying for the 2002 Games due to political intervention.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Myanmar — was excluded from the 2006 Games due to the team's withdrawal from qualifying for the 2002 Games after the group split.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Ethiopia — was excluded from the 2010 Games in the middle of qualifying.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The reason was the long-running disputes at the head of the Football Association and the lack of keeping of contracts with the African Football Confederation.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The official race ball at the Football World Cup has been an official ball manufactured by Adidas as a playing tool since 1970.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

The company develops a new ball for each tournament.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Prior to 1970, a number of different balls, usually made by local manufacturers, could be played in the same tournament.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

[12] 1970 Mexico: Telstar 1974 Federal Republic of Germany: Telstar Duraplast/Chile Duraplast 1978 Argentina: Tango 1982 Spain: Tango España 1986 Mexico: Azteca 1990 Italy: Etrusco 1994 United States: Questra 1998 France: Tricolore 2002 South Korea/Japan: Fevernova 2006 Germany: Teamgeist 2010 South Africa: Jabulani 2014 Brazil: Brazuca 2018 Russia: Telstar 18 See also Jules Rimet Trophy FIFA World Cup Trophy Mundialito Football World Cup Marathon Chart Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Radnedge, Keir| title = Great football book| others = Translated by Niemi, Marko| publisher = readme.fi| year = 2017| id = ISBN 978-952-321-478-1}} References {{FIFA player}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.


Question: When did Brazilia win their first World Football Championship?

World Cup

Category:Football World Cup Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Union?

Congress of Vienna

The Congress of Vienna, or Dancing Congress, was a conference held between 1814 and 1815 [1] in Vienna, Austria, to rearrange Europe's borders into balanced states large and small from the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Union?

Congress of Vienna

[2] The Congress of Vienna is also referred to as the “dancing congress” daily in the Emperor's Palace with dinners served at 40 tables, as well as parties, receptions, proms, concerts, theatre shows, and hunting and sleigh trips not least slowly due to advanced negotiations.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Union?

Congress of Vienna

According to the contemporaneous adage, Congress yes “danced, but not forward.”


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Union?

Congress of Vienna

[3] The congress was chaired by Austrian Foreign Minister Klemens Wenzel von Metternich.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Union?

Congress of Vienna

Other notable participants in the congress included British Foreign Secretary Lord Castlereagh, French Foreign Minister Charles Maurice de Talleyrand, Russian Foreign Minister Karl Robert von Nesselrode and Prussian Chancellor Karl August von Hardenberg.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Union?

Congress of Vienna

The Genesis of the Congress of Vienna The rulers of Europe began to consider the future of Europe after Napoléon Bonaparte was exiled to Elba.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Union?

Congress of Vienna

Emperor Francis I of Austria invited the rulers of Europe to discuss the situation.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Union?

Congress of Vienna

[2] Objectives of the Congress of Vienna Congress considered that the French Revolution as well as the conquests of Napoléon Bonaparte were illegal and it sought to restore Europe to the conditions it had chosen before 1789.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Union?

Congress of Vienna

In addition, a safety zone had to be made around France.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Union?

Congress of Vienna

[4] Three Principles of Legality for rulers deposed by Napoleon to be restored back to power.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Union?

Congress of Vienna

The principle of balance between the Great Powers is the balance of power, that is, no state was allowed to elevate more powerful than the other states.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Union?

Congress of Vienna

The principle of security to create a safe zone around France so that it does not allow it to attack elsewhere.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Union?

Congress of Vienna

Achievements of the Congress of Vienna The Congress confirmed the already occurring partition of Poland between Russia, Austria and Prussia.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Union?

Congress of Vienna

[5] As compensation for the cession of Finland to Russia, Sweden received Norway that formerly belonged to Denmark.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Union?

Congress of Vienna

France was allowed to keep some of the conquests of the Revolutionary Wars, among them Savoy and Avignon.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Union?

Congress of Vienna

Efforts were made to strengthen the states surrounding France, so Prussia, which emerged as a major power, gained more territories from the western parts of Germany and the territory of present-day Belgium was annexed to Holland.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Union?

Congress of Vienna

Austria received additional territories from northern Italy and some of the French colonies were given to Great Britain.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Alliance?

Congress of Vienna

Holy Alliance Main article: Holy Alliance.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Alliance?

Congress of Vienna

One of the most important achievements of the Congress was the Holy Alliance signed by Austria, Prussia and Russia, proposed by Alexander I in September 1815.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Alliance?

Congress of Vienna

[6] The rulers of these countries pledged to oppose any governmental reform.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Alliance?

Congress of Vienna

Almost all states that participated in the Congress of Vienna signed the Holy Alliance.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Alliance?

Congress of Vienna

The succession of the Congress of Vienna, however, the system of Congress of Vienna began to fall in during the 19th century.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Alliance?

Congress of Vienna

Among other things, the new ideas nationalism and liberalism brought about changes; the Spanish and Italian rebels and German students who supported the unification of their country into a unitary state emerged as a particular threat.


Question: What is the goal of the Austrian Future Alliance?

Congress of Vienna

See also Holy Alliance Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Maria Lähteenmäki, Martti Troberg| title = Chronicle7| publisher = Edita Prima Oy| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-37-4059-5}} References Category:Conferences Category:Napoleonic Wars Category:European History Category:Vienna Category:Key articles of screening Category:1810s


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The history of India forms one of the longest known continuum in human history.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Around the period 2600—1800 BCE.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

the Indus culture flourished in the region, the causes of which there is no certainty about the causes of destruction.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[1] The period of Indus culture was followed by the arrival of Aryan nomadic tribes in Indian territory around 1800 years BCE.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Aryan tribes gradually assimilated into the indigenous population.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Their legacy left Vedic literature in India.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[2] Due to Alexander the Great's expedition of conquest, dispersed India was united again by Chandragupta I, founder of the Gupta kingdom, around the year 320.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

During the Gupta Empire, international trade was already taking place in the country along the Silk Road connecting the West and East.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The time is also referred to as the Classical Period of India with the development of culture, art, science and literature.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In the early 5th century, the kingdom finally disintegrated into many smaller concentrations of power.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[3] [4] During the period characterised as the Middle Ages of India between 700 and 1200, the country had been divided into several small kingdoms, often in a state of war with each other.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Rajputs, who are considered descendants of the Huns, who, upon reaching India, gradually embraced Hindu culture, emerged most powerful in this period.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[5] In the 13th century, Turkic Seljuks arrived in India, with whom Islam spread to the region.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In the territory they conquered, Muslims established the Delhi Sultanate in northern India.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[6] Once and for all, Delhi was defeated by Babur and his army of Afghan background.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Northern India saw the emergence of the Great Mogul Empire, [6] [7] which was expanded throughout India in the 17th century by King Akbar.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Among the most famous achievements of the Moguliaja is the Taj Mahal built in Agra.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[7] [8] Colonial India was started by Portugal.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The first European to discover a sea road to India was Portuguese Vasco da Gama in 1498.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Portuguese conquered Goa as their base in the 16th century.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

However, the British emerged as the most significant colonial power.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The English East India Trading Company established trading bases at Bombay, Calcutta and Madras.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Indian soldiers, sepoys, rose in rebellion against British rule in 1857.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

After the rebellion was defeated, India was taken from the control of the trading company directly to the British government.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[8] [9] At the end of the 19th century, a sense of nationality began to rise in India and the country began to demand greater self-government under the leadership of the National Congress established in 1885.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

After the Amritsar massacre, Mahatma Gandhi emerged as a leading figure in the struggle for independence.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[8] [9] After World War II, the growing tensions between Muslims and Hindus escalated and the country was eventually divided into Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan.


Question: What region and province is formed of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The British ceded power to the two successor states in 1947.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[10] Jawaharlal Nehru emerged as the first Prime Minister of India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

India's relationship with Pakistan remained strained, which since independence has escalated into three wars between the two countries.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[8] Prehistory The earliest signs of human settlement in the area of present-day India are from the Paleolithic period, approximately 400,000 to 500,000 years ago.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Rock paintings and stone tools dating from this period have been found in several regions in South Asia.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[11] [12] No human fossils from that period exist, but several stone tools have been found in northwest India and in the area of present-day Pakistan.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

A culture that used stone tools dated to the same period has also been found in the central part of the country in the Deccan highlands and in the southern parts of the country.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Very little information has been gained about these early cultures.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[12] The Paleolithic was followed by the Mesolithic period, or the Middle Stone Age.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Man learned at that time to domesticate a dog, also made objects out of bone and flint, and began making pottery.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Traces of this phase in the area of present-day India have been found mainly in the Narmada River valley in the central Indian region, between the Vindhya and Satpura mountain ranges.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[12] The Neolithic period is considered to have begun in the territory of present-day India around the years 7000—6000 BCE, when farming skills arrived in the area.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The earliest signs of farming in South Asia have been found in northwestern India and the Beluchistan region of Pakistan, at the Mehrgarh archaeological site.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The people of Mehrgarh built houses out of clay bricks, made vessels out of clay, and used stone and bone objects.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

They also mastered the art of raising livestock and raised sheep, goats and cattle.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[12] [13] [14] From 3600 BC.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

since, similar communities began to appear in other parts of the Indian subcontinent, especially in the Indus River Valley region.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

As a result of the development process, a gradually developed urban culture, now known as the Indus culture, or Harappa culture, emerged.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[11] [12] [13] [15] The Indus River Valley culture Indus- or Harappa culture takes its name from the Indus River around which it developed.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Indus culture is thought to have arisen around the year 2500 BCE.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

around, and it lasted about a thousand years.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Two major cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, were the centres of the Indus culture.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[11] [12] [13] [15] The cities were located in the territory of present-day Pakistan at a distance of about 600 km from each other.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

However, the Indus culture spread far wider, estimating an area of about 3.8 million square kilometres.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[12] [13] Harappa and Mohenjo-daro lived, according to estimates, about 30000 people living from agriculture.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The towns were fortified with walls, they housed grain stores, and the roads were composed in a checkerboard pattern.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The buildings were made of bricks to help protect against flooding of the Indus River.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[15] [16] The towns also had sewers and aqueducts built of bricks.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Harappans traded with the Egyptians and Mesopotamians.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Among other things, trade was in goods made by craftsmen, made of copper, bronze, wood and ivory.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[15] The society of Mohenjo-daro and Harappa was led by clergy.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The ruling elite lived in the fortifications, while the majority of the people lived below them in the main part of the city.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Society seems to have remained unchanged and was marked by a lack of development, which may have been reinforced by the power of religion.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[12] Archaeological remains of the Indus culture have been found in the foothills of the Himalayas in the east 1600 kilometres to the west.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The southernmost places where archaeological finds have been made are located in the state of Gujarat.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[1] There is no certainty as to what ultimately destroyed the Indus culture civilization.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[11] During the Indus culture, the area of the river valley was verdant, forests and vegetation were abundant.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Today, the area is almost desert.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The towns had been built from a large amount of bricks, which must have taken enormous amounts of firewood to burn.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[12] It is speculated that civilization was destroyed by changes in the environment.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Indus River appears to have migrated its marsh around the year 1700 BCE.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

stages, which has caused devastating flooding.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[12] Flooding has also been explained by plate tectonic changes.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Desertification and soil salinity have also been thought to be the causes of cultural destruction.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[11] However, it is apparent that the ancient Harappans underwent a sudden change, forcing them to move to other regions of ancient India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[17] It was previously believed that the destruction of the Indus culture was caused by the invasion of the Aryans, but today this theory is open to other interpretations and it is considered probable that the Aryans did not destroy the Indus culture by violence.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[11] [17] [1] However, the entry of Aryans into the territory of present-day India coincides with the destruction of the Indus culture.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Aryan nomadic tribes migrated to the South Asian region from the north around the year 1500 BCE.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

around.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[18] Vedic culture The Aryan tribes originating from the southern parts of present-day Russia arrived in the territory of present-day India around 1500 BCE.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[18] India's history is marked by repeated invasions by conquistadors from the West.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Of them, the Aryans were the first.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[2] It is not known what caused them to leave their homelands, possibly the cause being pestilence or natural disaster such as long-running drought or cold.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The migrations of the Aryans have had a significant impact on both Indian and European history.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Some Aryan tribes migrated to Europe and others south in the direction of India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

They were more technologically advanced than the inhabitants of the Indus River Valley.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

They had already domesticated the horse and were driving half-wheeled carriages, while fixed-wheeled, donkey-drawn carriages were still being used at that time.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[18] There are almost no surviving archaeological remains of Aryans.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In the Indus culture, settlements were built of brick, but the Aryans used bamboo, wood and mud as building materials.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Current data on Aryans are based on linguistics.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Aryans spoke Sanskrit, which has been found to have similarities to many European languages such as Greek, Latin and German.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Based on their prevalence, these languages are referred to as the Indo-European language group.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Studying the languages have been able to deduce the hiking trails of the Aryan tribes.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[18] [19] The Aryans did not form a unified nation, but were composed of several tribes who also warred against each other at times.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Warfare was normal in their culture, and although it is no longer believed that the Aryans destroyed the cities of the Indus culture, they could destroy the remnants of the remaining culture and enslaved their descendants.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The chieftain of the tribe served as a radža, with clergy alongside them.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The tribes lived as extensive family communities, with cattle being the main property.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[18] [19] Although there are no archaeological remains of the Aryan tribes, they left behind a rich cultural heritage.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Their heritage includes the Vedic books, which consist of several religious poems.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The most notable of these are the Mahabharata and the Ramayana.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Aryans themselves were unfamiliar with writing skills, and the poems were written down parentheses later.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

They were told by the Aryans as oral lineage from generation to generation.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The oldest of the Vedic books is the Rigveda, which is the oldest religious text in the world.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

It was compiled between the years 1500 and 1000 BCE.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

between.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The arrival of Aryans in the Indian region has been one of the most significant periods for the cultural history of the region.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[18] [19] In the religion of the Aryans sacrificed to the gods, of which there were several.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Aryans did not build religious temples.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Gradually their religion changed and new gods of Hinduism came alongside the gods mentioned in the Rigveda.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Hinduism gradually evolved during the Vedic period, and its gods rose to be more important than the gods of the Vedic religion.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

At the end of the Aryan period, Buddhism and Jainism also emerged.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[18] There is certain information about the history of India since the end of the Aryan period, around the year 500 BCE.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

By this time, the Aryan tribes had already spread across northern India and their habitat extended to the Himalayas in the north and the Vindhymountains in the south and the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal elsewhere.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Sixteen significant states had arisen in the area, of which the name mahajanapadat is used.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Of these, the most powerful kingdoms were Magadha and Kosala.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Magadha was defeated in the 4th century BCE.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

the adjacent kingdoms of Kosala and Kashi and established as its capital the city of Pataliputra along the Ganges, in the area of present-day Bihar State.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

At its most powerful, Magadha was during the Nanda dynasty in the 3rd century BCE.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[18] [20] Mauryan era Macedonian king Alexander the Great conquered Persia in 330 BCE, and his expeditions of conquest continued eastward towards India thereafter.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

On the Hydaspes River, present-day Jhelum, he faced the Indian army of King Poros at the Battle of the Hydaspes River.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Indians suffered a crushing defeat in the battle, and Alexander, after his victory, continued deeper into India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

However, his military forces grew weary of endless fighting, and they eventually withdrew from India and never advanced as far as Magadha.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[21] The withdrawal of Alexander the Great's forces left behind a power vacuum in northern India, which was successfully exploited by Chandragupta Maurya, who overthrew the king who ruled Magadha and conquered the capital Pataliputra.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Chandragupta's success was due in large part to his Brahmanic advisor Kautilya, who is presumed to have written the Arthashastra, an Indian text on governance.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Chandragupta defeated the remnants of Greek rule in his control, and by 305 BCE.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

by the time the western parts of present-day India and areas of the Indus River Valley had been annexed under the influence of the Maurya Empire.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[21] [22] [23] Chandragupta ruled the kingdom for 23 years, from 324 to 301 BCE.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

He was succeeded on the throne by his son Bindusara, who expanded the kingdom further south.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

At the time of Bindusara's death in 269 BCE.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

only Kalinga state in the area of present-day Orissa on the east coast of India was broadly independent.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[21] [22] After Bindusara, his son Ašoka, who ruled the kingdom for 37 years, came to power from 296 to 232 BCE.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Ašoka is considered one of the most significant figures in Indian history.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

It was not until the 19th and 20th centuries that it was learned to decipher inscriptions hewn on rocks and columns.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[21] Ašoka used the early days of his reign to strengthen and expand the kingdom.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In 261 BC.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

he decided to invade Kalinga.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Kalinga fell, but only after a terrible war in which, according to interpretations, 100,000 people were killed, 150,000 were imprisoned, and many more died of disease and starvation.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Ašoka was deeply affected by the massacre, and he regretted the suffering he had caused, leading him to abandon the policy of conquest pursued and converted to Buddhism.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[21] [23] [15] Ašoka adopted the ahimsa, or buddha, doctrine of abstaining from violence against all living beings.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

He supported Buddhism, but he also declared that all religions were worthy of respect.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

He urged his subjects to follow his example and recognise the importance of mutual respect as a way of life.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Ašoka realised that there were numerous different races in his kingdom with very different beliefs, and it would not be possible to hold the kingdom together indefinitely by force.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

He attempted to establish the law of dharma as the new religion of the kingdom, as he hoped it would bind the peoples into a common union.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism had a major impact on the future of the religion, as it was thanks to him that it ceased to be a purely Indian religion.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

He sent missionaries outside present-day India, and the religion remained one of the largest religions in the world even after its disappearance from India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[21] [23] His legacy has been preserved by stupas erected all over the kingdom on which in inscribed texts the subjects have been instructed to follow his doctrines.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

His Edict Column is today one of the symbols of the Indian state.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[21] [15] During the Ashoka period, the kingdom stretched from present-day Afghanistan to Bangladesh, encompassing the entire Indian subcontinent almost down to the southernmost tip.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The administration had been systematically organized and the kingdom was divided into different circles led by the king's allies or family members.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Order was maintained by a large army maintained by draconian laws and hard taxation.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The laws were draconian, but prosperity seems to have prevailed in the Maurya Empire, even though the people have hardly been left behind by high taxation beyond what it took to stay alive.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[21] Ašoka died in 232 BC.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The rulers who succeeded him were no longer able to maintain the Maurya Empire in unity, and the Maurya Empire began to disintegrate.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[21] [23] Early Middle Ages Kingdoms With the collapse of the Maurya Empire, Indian territory disintegrated into many smaller kingdoms.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[4] [24] The period after the Maurya Empire was followed by many smaller early medieval kingdoms.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[25] [26] Power was increased by Kalinga, liberated from Maurya rule, on the east coast of present-day India, and the Kingdom Satavahana, or the Kingdom of Andhra, which was born in central India in the Deccan Highlands region.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Andhras spread out from the 10th century BCE.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

To the 100s, share.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

to much of the western and central part of present-day India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[4] [24] The northwestern corner of the Earth again attracted invaders.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Greco-Bactrians expanded their influence in the region, resulting in an Indian-Greek Kingdom.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Serving as a bridge between East and West, the state controlled the Gandhara region and all of Punjab.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Around the same time, the Han dynasty unified China, followed by a new wave of attacks on Indian territory as nomadic tribes were forced to move from their living areas further west.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Indian-Greek Kingdom was defeated by the Scythians, or Sakas, who wandered into the country from Central Asia, who settled in the western part of India and destroyed Greek rule in the region.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[23] [4] After the Shakas, the Yuezhi people arrived in the region, driving the Scythians further south, while the Yuezhs remained in the Gandhara region and established the Kushan Empire.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The country's most influential king was Kaniška, who ascended the throne in 78.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

During his time, the Kushana Empire extended at its widest extent to the territory of present-day Afghanistan in the west and its influence covered most of the northern part of present-day India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Due to its location, the Kushan Empire controlled a central part of the Silk Road between East and West.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Kaniška also converted to Buddhism like Ashoka.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[23] [4] India was fragmented for nearly 500 years after the break-up of the Maurya Empire.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

By the 3rd century, the region had split into several small states.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[4] The dravidas peoples of southern India had their history distinct from the events of North India, of which the information gathered goes back only to a few centuries BCE.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[2] There were three Tamil kingdoms in the South Indian region.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

To the west Chera in the area of present-day Kerala, to the east Chola and to the south Pandya


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[25] [23] [27] [4] To the north of these were the kingdoms of Pallava and Vakataka in the central parts of the Indian subcontinent.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[25] [4] Chola was at its strongest in the early 10th century, when its sphere of influence extended as far as the Malaka Peninsula and Sumatra.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Chola megalomania did not last long, however, suffering from clashes with the Chalukya dynasty, which was located to the north.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[27] [5] Classical period as a unifier of fragmented India emerged in the early 3rd century under Chandragupta I.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

He was from a high-ranking family, and he entered into marriage to a Licchavi princess.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Licchavi were among the most powerful and prosperous clans in the region.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The marriage allowed Chandragupta to secure his position as ruler of Magadha.