Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

The Bakong Temple first combined the terrace pyramid and the prang temple towers, which were placed on the edges of the plains and in the centre of the temple.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

[24] Around the turn of the 8th and 9th centuries the capital changed to Yasodharapura Angkor district.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

Built by Yashovarman I (as ruler 889—910), Phnom Bakheng is the first example of the seamless fusion of architecture and sculpture.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

During the Yasodharapura period, the rulers also built the first system of artificial irrigation, the decay of which led to the capital being moved away from Angkor.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

Rajendravarman (as ruler 944—968) moved the capital back to Yasodharapura and rehabilitated the artificial irrigation system.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

Rajendravarman embarked on numerous building projects, and the architecture of his time is characterized by a sophisticated style, the clearest examples of which is the temple of Banteay Srei.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

Banteay Srei was, moreover, one of the few temples in Angkor that was not associated with the king cult.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

[27] Rajendravarman's successors systematically expanded Angkor's palace grounds.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

The palace buildings, made of wood, have not survived, but the Chinese who visited it were muted by their magnificence.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

In the center of the area was the temple of Phimeanakas as the center of the god-king cult, which exceptionally had a rectangular shape.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

At its top is the Khmer's first known vaulted stone gallery, where, according to the belief, the ruler joined each night with a female figure nāga.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

[27] Suryavarman II (hallway 1113—1150) was one of the most important builders of Angkor.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

The Angkor Wat temple built by him is generally regarded as the culmination of classical Khmer art.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

It is exceptional in many respects.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

It measures 1.3 km x 1.5 km and is surrounded by a 250 m wide moat.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

Different from other temples, it opens to the west rather than east.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

It also does not use the axiality and fake perspective typical of Khmer architecture.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

Long straight views, on the other hand, have been cut off so that when approaching the centre, a new perspective on the whole opens up from each entry.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

The reason for these deviations is thought to be the influence of Chinese architecture, which is additionally visible, for example, in the dimensions of the bricks and the ratios of the roofs.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

[27] The last great builder of the Khmer people was Jayavarman VII (as ruler 1181—1218).


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

After the occupation of Champa, Jayavarman VII established Angkor Thom as the new capital, which is considered the culmination of pictorial Khmer architecture.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

The whole city is one big pictorial programme about the birth myth of the Vishnu world, the Milk Sea.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

In the center of the city, Mount Meru is represented by the Temple of Bayon.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

In terms of layout, Bayon follows the mandala.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

Its most peculiar feature is the four-way looking human faces at the top of the prang temple towers.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

Their symbolism is not known with certainty, but they are presumed to present Lokesvara.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

[27] Artificial irrigation system Along with the monumental buildings, the most significant construction projects of many kings were related to the Angkor Artificial Irrigation System, a complex system of canals and reservoirs (baray).


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

[28] Rulers [9] Beginning in 1300, Khmer and Thaite court chronicles give conflicting accounts of rulers.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

[8] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bean, Rachel et al.| title = World and Its Peoples: Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam| publisher = Marshall Cavendish Corporation| year = 2007| id = ISBN 9780761476399| format = [online version]}} Citation error, replace {{ cite book| author = Cœdès, Georges| title = Les États hindouisés d'Indochine et d'Indonésie| publisher = DE BROCARD| year = 1944| language = (in French) | format = [online version] | accessdate = 19.1.2011}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Weakkilä-Horn, Ja-Leena & Miettinen, Jukka O.| title = Southeast Asia.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

History and cultures| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2000 (2nd edition 2005) | id = ISBN 951-1-15771-X}} Stark, Miriam T.: “Pre-Angkorian and Angkorian Cambodia” in Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Glover, Ian & Bellwood, Peter| title = Southeast Asia .


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

From prehistory to history| location = New York| publisher = Routledge Curzon Press| year = 2004| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who ruled the Khmer Empire?

Khmer Empire

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version] (PDF) | accessdate = 2.1.2011| page= 89—119}} References Category:93 Asian History Category:History of Cambodia Category:History of Laos Category:History of Vietnam Category:History of Myanmar History Category:Hindu-Buddhist Kingdoms Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Where was the ballpoint pen invented?

Ballpoint pen

A ballpoint pen, or dry ink pen, is a type of pen whose function is based on a small ball at the tip of the ink cartridge.


Question: Where was the ballpoint pen invented?

Ballpoint pen

When pressing the ball against the base, semi-solid ink is released from the container.


Question: Where was the ballpoint pen invented?

Ballpoint pen

László Bíró invented the pen in 1938.


Question: Where was the ballpoint pen invented?

Ballpoint pen

You can't wipe the mark of the ballpoint pen with a regular eraser, but special erasers can get the mark off.


Question: Where was the ballpoint pen invented?

Ballpoint pen

The ballpoint pens have different coloured inks.


Question: Where was the ballpoint pen invented?

Ballpoint pen

The most common ink color is dark blue.


Question: Where was the ballpoint pen invented?

Ballpoint pen

Some of the new ballpoint pens have added perfumery and are so-called “scent pens.”


Question: Where was the ballpoint pen invented?

Ballpoint pen

There are also ballpoint pens, the imprint of which does not become indignant on paper, for example when a hand scarves over a writing print.


Question: Where was the ballpoint pen invented?

Ballpoint pen

On the topic elsewhere Tiedetuubi.fi.


Question: Where was the ballpoint pen invented?

Ballpoint pen

Category:Writing equipment Category:Study equipment Category:Office equipment Category:Drawing supplies


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Lev Borisovich Kamenev (, right. Rosenfeld (); 18 July (J: 6 July) 1883 Moscow, Russian Empire — 25 August 1936 Moscow, Soviet Union) [1] [2] was a revolutionary and Soviet politician representing the Bolsheviks.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Together with Grigory Zinovyev and Josif Stalin, he formed the so-called Troika, leading the Communist Party of the Soviet Union after the illness and death of Vladimir Lenin in 1922—1925.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

In 1926—1927, Kamenev and Zinovyev were ousted from the party leadership by Stalin.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Following the start of Stalin's persecutions, in 1936, they were sentenced to death in a show trial and executed.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Kamenev was Russian-Jewish from an ethnic background.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Life Career Before the Revolution Kamenev, right named Rosenfeld, was the most born of a Jewish family and his father was a train driver on the Moscow—Kursk railway.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

His parents had been involved in student revolutionary activities in the 1870s.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Kamenev attended his high school in Tbilisi, Georgia, where he gained his first contact with the revolutionary socialist movement.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

The outlawed Russian Social Democratic Labour Party he joined in 1901.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

As Kamenev, during his high school days, had belonged to radical political debate clubs and participated in demonstrations, he was only accepted into Moscow University on a separate supplication.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

In March 1902 he was imprisoned for a few months for his participation in a student demonstration against the Tsarist rule, after which he was refused permission to continue his studies.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

He fled to Western Europe, became acquainted in Paris with Vladimir Lenin and became a professional revolutionary.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

After the Russian Social Democrats split in two in 1903, Kamenev joined the Bolshevik wing led by Lenin.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[3] [4] [1] Kamenev was since 1902 married to Olga Bronstein, sister of Lev Trotsky.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[3] Kamenev, who returned to Russia, set about organising a strike on the Transcaucasian Railway, but was arrested in Tbilisi by the secret police Ohrana and was imprisoned for five months.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[3] In Tbilisi, Kamenev also first became acquainted with Josif Stalin in 1904.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[5] During the Revolution of 1905, Kamenev organized railway strikes in Saint Petersburg.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

In December 1908 he took up residence in Geneva, Switzerland, where he worked together with Lenin and Grigory Zinovyev.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

From 1912 to 1914, the trio lived in Kraków, which belonged to Austria-Hungary, near the Russian border.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[3] At the outbreak of World War I in 1914, Lenin sent Kamenev to Russia, where he instructed Bolshevik representatives in the Duma to oppose the war.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Kamenev was arrested and deported to Siberia in November 1914.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Released in 1917 after the February Revolution, he also travelled with Stalin, who had been freed from Siberian deportation, to Saint Petersburg, where at the end of March they formed the temporary leadership of the Bolsheviks.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[1] Kamenev also became editor-in-chief of Pravda, though he was replaced by Stalin in early May.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[6] Kamenev and Stalin urged the party to provide reserved support for the interim government, but Lenin, who returned to Russia, rescinded this instruction in his famous April Theses, which directly called for the next revolution.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[1] Kamenev feared the revolution initiated prematurely would fail and openly positioned himself in opposition to Lenin's new line.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

The cautious line was personified in 1917 precisely to Kamenev.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[3] Despite this, he was imprisoned for a short time in connection with the so-called July unrest.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[7] October Revolution In October 1917, Kamenev and Zinoviev were the only members of the Bolshevik Central Committee to oppose an immediate grab of power.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[3] In order to prevent a project they considered disastrous, they revealed the secret plans of the Bolsheviks in an article published by the Mensheviks in “Novaya Žizn”, which other Bolsheviks saw as almost a traitor.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Despite this, Kamenev was elected the chairman of the pan-Russian executive central committee formally recognised by the Bolsheviks as the supreme state body days after the October Revolution.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[8] Kamenev called for the formation of a joint government of all socialist parties and in the weeks following the revolution in November 1917, in connection with the so-called Vikžel negotiations, conducted reconcessions in the name of the Bolsheviks, disregarding Lenin's open opposition.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

The broad-based government sought by Kamenev did not materialize, but the left-wing socialist revolutionaries joined the Council of People's Commissars a little later as Bolshevik government partners.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[9] After Lenin torpedoed the Vikžel negotiations, Kamenev and Zinoviev resigned in protest from the party's central committee, but returned after a few weeks repentant.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Prior to that, however, Kamenev was ousted on 21 November from the General Russian Executive Central Committee and was succeeded by Yakov Sverdlov.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[10] Captive in Finland Kamenev participated in the December 1917 Brest-Litovsk peace talks.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

In the middle of negotiations, Lenin sent him to Great Britain as Soviet Russia's diplomatic representative, but he was expelled from Britain after a week already.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[2] [3] On the return voyage, he was captured in Finland in late March 1918.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

The Germans had promised him safe passage through Åland to the red southern Finland, but the newly arrived Finnish governor of Åland, Hjalmar von Bonsdorff, captured him in Mariehamn as a representative of the enemy country.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

He was imprisoned for one month at Vita Bjorn prison in Kastelholm and later for three months in Oulu County Prison until he was released in early August 1918 as part of a prisoner exchange between Finland and Soviet-Russia.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Zinovyv and Moisei Uritski oversaw the prisoner exchange ceremony at the Raja River Bridge.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[11] Career in Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union After returning to the homeland, Kamenev was readmitted to the party leadership.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

He had belonged to the First Bolshevik Politburo, founded in October 1917, and in January 1919 he became one of the founding members of the new Politburo.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

In the same year, he was also elected chairman of the Moscow Council, that is, effectively, the head of the local party organization


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[1] Kamenev was additionally from 1924 to 1926 as President of the Council for Work and Defence, from January to August 1926 as People's Commissar in charge of foreign trade in the Soviet Union, and 1926—1927 Ambassador to Italy.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[2] [4] He was also appointed in 1923 as the first director of the new Lenin Institute and was allowed to deliver Lenin's compiled works.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[2] [12] When Lenin fell ill in 1922, Kamenev was vice-president of the Council of People's Commissars and after Lenin was sidelined in decision-making, Kamenev acted as his deputy.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

After the power struggle started in 1923, Zinoviev, Kamenev and Stalin, elected as the party's secretary-general the previous year, formed an informal leadership team known as the Troika or Triumvirate, whose main objective was to prevent Lev Trotsky and the formed around this the left—opposition's entry into power.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[13] Trotsky and the left-wing opposition wanted to abandon the new economic policy incorporating elements of capitalism and market economics, or NEP, while the “centrist” of the party represented by the troika advocated its continuation.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[14] [15] With Lenin's death in January 1924, it was ultimately Kamenev who prevented the disclosure of Lenin's will, embarrassing to Stalin, in order to save his important ally.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

As Stalin pursued mainly his own cause, Zinoviev and Kamenev formed a cooperative duo that remained loyal to each other until the end.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Ambitious and trusted in his instincts, Zinovyev and cautious and methodical Kamenev have been said to have perfected each other's qualities.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[13] After Trotsky lost ground in early 1925, the Troika disintegrated as Stalin turned against his former allies Kamenev and Zinoviev.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Kamenev was dropped from full member of the Politburo in October 1925 to candidate membership and stripped of the post of Moscow-party leader.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

In the summer of 1926, Kamenev and Zinoviev allied themselves with Trotsky, resulting in the so-called United Opposition.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

It was united by anti-Stalin sentiment and a demand for the restoration of the party's internal democratic operating culture.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

In October 1926, Kamenev lost his candidate membership in the Politburo and, with Stalin taking a final blow, in November 1927 he was also expelled from the Central Committee.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

At the December 1927 party conference, Zinovyev and Kamenev decided to save their careers by resigning themselves from all their previous opinions.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

They were expelled from the party but were cleared to apply for their membership back after six months of probation.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[16] [3] [4] [1] Devastation Kamenev and Zinovyev regained their party membership in 1928.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Separation from the party and re-acceptance into membership was repeated 1932—1933, where in between Kamenev was exiled to Minusinsk.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

In 1932—1934 he was the first director of the Gorky Institute of World Literature, founded in Moscow.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[2] When Sergei Kirov was assassinated in December 1934, Zinoviev and Kamenev were accused of “moral complicity” in what happened.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

In a secret trial in January 1935, Kamenev was sentenced to five and ten years' imprisonment respectively.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[8] [3] [1] Kamenev, along with 38 other individuals, was also charged with conspiracy against Stalin in July 1935 and this time was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[17] A new, public trial was held for Zinoviev and Kamenev in August 1936, known as the first of the so-called Moscow trials.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

They were alleged to have formed a secret terrorist organisation led by Trotsky from abroad that assassinated Kirov and plotted the assassinations of Stalin as well as other party leaders.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Of the sixteen defendants in total, five were agents of the security service NKVD, whose false confessions went from evidence against others as well.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

In a secret meeting, Stalin promised Zinoviev and Kamenev that their lives, as well as their families and comrades, would be spared if they confessed in court.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Zinoviev and Kamenev acknowledged the trumped-up charges, but Stalin betrayed his promise.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

They were sentenced to death on August 24 and executed the next morning.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[3] [18] Kamenev's wife later died in a prison camp.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[1] Their two sons and Kamenev's brother and his wife were also executed.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[2] Kamenev was rehabilitated during the period of Mikhail Gorbachev in 1988.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

[1] Sources Literature Stephen Kotkin: Stalin — Volume I: Paradoxes of Power, 1878—1928.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Penguin Books in 2014.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Christer Pursiainen: Trotsky.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Gummerus, Helsinki 2011.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Robert Service: A History of Modern Russia — From Nicholas II to Putin.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

Penguin Books, London 2003.


Question: When did Lev Kamenev die?

Lev Kamenev

References Category:Bolsheviks Category:Heads of State Category:Soviet politicians Category:Soviets executed Class:Those who died in Stalin's persecutions Class:Born in 1883 Class:Those who died in 1936


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin (, 30 May 1814, Prjamuhino — 1 July 1876, Bern) was a Russian revolutionary who, along with Frenchman Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, is considered the doctrinal father of current anarchism and also its most significant influence.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Throughout his life, Bakunin travelled throughout Europe, acquainting himself with numerous prominent influencers of the era.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

In addition, he also engaged in revolutionary activities on a practical level, including participating in uprisings.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Due to his activism, Bakunin was captured and exiled to Siberia, from which he nevertheless managed to escape.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

In his later years of his life, Bakunin shifted in his thinking towards anarchism and was involved in the First International of the International Workers' Movement, which eventually disintegrated into disagreements between Bakunin and Karl Marx.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

The divide is still evident in the division of the labour movement into Marxist socialists and anarchists.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Bakunin's central Marx divergent view was that instead of establishing a “workers' state”, the state and all other repressive regimes should be destroyed in the context of revolution.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Life Early years Born in Tver Governorate, Bakunin belonged to a wealthy noble family.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

His father, who served as a diplomat, reportedly owned 500 serfs, but was nonetheless liberal in his world of thought, taking part in the Decabrist Rebellion of 1825, among other things.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Upon reaching the age of 14, Bakunin began studying at the St. Petersburg Military Academy, from which he was expelled after six years of study in 1834 due to poor grades.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Subsequently, Bakunin served in the Russian Imperial Guard for two years.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

He resigned from the service because he was unable to come to terms with the treatment of Poles he saw.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

[1] After giving up his military career at the age of 21, Bakunin moved to Moscow, where he studied philosophy.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

In a group led by Nikolai Stankevich, Bakunin became acquainted with the ideas of Kant, Schelling, Fichte and Hegel, among others.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

He also established his own circle of studies and translated into Russian some of Fichte's works.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

In addition, Bakunin met supporters of Pan-Slavism such as Konstantin Aksakov, Pyotr Chadayev and Aleksandr Herzen.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

[1] Revolutionary activism In 1840, Bakunin traveled to Berlin, where he soon joined the socialist student movement that had influenced the city.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Three years later, Bakunin moved to Dresden and at the same time definitively gave up an academic career, concentrating in the future on revolutionary activities.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

All along, the Russian government was aware of Bakunin's intentions to abrogate the Tsarist rule and ordered him to return to his homeland.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

However, Bakunin travelled to Zurich, where he stayed for six months, spending much time in the company of the radical socialist Wilhelm Weitling.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

After his arrest, Bakunin was again ordered by the Russian envoy to Bern to return home, but he decided next to head to Brussels.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Bakunin met Polish independence activists in the city, among others.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Among them was Joachim Lelewel, who counted in the circle of acquaintances of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

[1] In 1844 Bakunin moved from Brussels to Paris, where he first met Marx and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

In December, Emperor Nicholas I took away from Bakunin all privileges based on nobility, confiscated the lands, as well as ordering lifelong deportation to Siberia.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Bakunin responded to Nikolai with a lengthy letter he published in La Réforme magazine, calling the emperor a despot and calling for democracy in Russia and Poland.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

During the European mad year of 1848, Bakunin travelled to various parts of Germany and was also involved in financially supporting the Socialists in the provisional government of the French Second Republic.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

From Berlin he tried to reach Prussian-controlled Poznań, where an uprising of Poles was just underway, but the trip was blocked by the police.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Bakunin then travelled through Leipzig and Wrocław to Prague, attending the First Pan-Slavist Congress held in the city.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

After the meeting was over, he was involved in the uprising against the Austrian Empire that broke out in the city, which was nevertheless suppressed by violence.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

In the autumn of 1848, Bakunin published his pamphlet L'Appel aux slaves, in which he called on the Slavic revolutionaries to join forces with the Hungarian, Italian and German revolutionaries and plunge from power the kinghouses of Russia, Austro-Hungary and Prussia.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

[1] Dresden Uprising and Expulsion to Siberia In May 1849, Bakunin was a leading figure in the Dresden Uprising.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

In addition to him, he also included Richard Wagner, who later rose to world fame as a composer, and Gottfried Semper, the architect.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

After the failed uprising, Bakunin was captured in Chemnitz and, after more than a year of imprisonment, sentenced to death.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

However, the sentence was commuted to a life sentence so that Bakunin could also have been brought to justice in Austria-Hungary and Russia.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

In July 1850, he was handed over to the Austrian authorities, who, after an eleven-month prison stay, imposed another death sentence on Bakunin.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

This too was commuted to life, and in May 1851 he was extradited to Russia.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Bakunin was imprisoned initially in the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg, from where after three years he was transferred to the Nut Castle on Lake Ladoga.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

[2] Bakunin would have had the opportunity to be released by signing the confession demanded by Emperor Nicholas I; however, he did not agree to it.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

After Nikolai's death in 1855, Alexander II, who had risen to become emperor, finally agreed to pardon Bakunin in February 1857 due to his mother's pleas.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

After his release, Bakunin was exiled to the Siberian city of Tomsk, where after a year he entered into a marriage with Antonia Kwiatkowska, the daughter of a Polish merchant.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

In 1859, Bakunin got a job in the trading company thanks to his cousin Nikolai Muravjov-Amursky, who served as governor of the Russian Far East, and was able to move to Irkutsk, the capital of East Siberia.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

That, in turn, allowed revolutionary activism to continue, since Bakunin was now able, among other things, to engage in correspondence.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

[1] Escape and Continuation of Activism In June 1861, Bakunin travelled a business trip as a pretext, using the town of Nikolayevsk-na-Amure to the Pacific shore, from where he managed by ship to escape to Hokkaido Island, Japan.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

From Yokohama, Bakunin travelled by ship to San Francisco and from there on via Panama to New York, as there was still no rail link across the continent.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

In the United States, Bakunin met several veterans of Europe's mad year uprisings who fled the country, as well as American politicians such as General George B. McClellan and Senator Charles Sumner, who relied on radical Republicans.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

In addition, Bakunin encountered his old acquaintance Louis Agassiz, whom he introduced to poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

[2] After spending a few weeks in the United States, Bakunin boarded a ship bound for Boston to Liverpool.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

At Liverpool, the ship arrived in December 1861.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

[1] Bakunin then settled, like Marx, in London, and engaged in correspondence with, among others, the Italian general Giuseppe Garibaldi.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

He was also scheduled to travel to Italy, where Garibaldi planned the unification of the country's fragmented principalities.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

However, due to the setbacks this experienced, Bakunin did not make it beyond Paris.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

In 1863, after the beginning of the January Uprising in Poland-Lithuania, Bakunin travelled by ship to Copenhagen, where his purpose was to join Polish forces and sail across the Baltic Sea to Poland.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

This attempt too failed, after which Bakunin, before returning to London, managed to meet his wife from Russia in Stockholm.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

In January 1864, he finally got to travel to Italy, where Bakunin for the first time began to reflect on his anarchist philosophy.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

He formed a revolutionary organization that joined not only Italians and Slavs but French and Scandinavians.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

After two years, the group named by Bakunin as the Union of Revolutionary Socialists had members from at least the Nordic countries, England, Belgium, France, Spain, Italy, Poland and Russia.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

[1] First International in the activities of the First International of the International Workers' Movement, founded in 1864, Bakunin played a prominent role since the 1866 Geneva Congress.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

At that time he, among other things, was elected to its Central Committee.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

In September 1867, Bakunin was also invited by French professor Émile Acollas to a meeting in Geneva at which the Ligue internationale de la paix et de la liberte, or International Union for Peace and Freedom, was established.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

In addition to Acollas and Bakunin, artists such as John Stuart Mill and Élisée Reclus were among others.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

The organisation's supporters additionally included numerous well-known figures such as Victor Hugo, Giuseppe Garibaldi and Louis Blanc.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

A year later, the anarchists remained in the minority in the union and founded their own organization called L'Alliance internationale de la démocratie socialiste (International Federation of Democratic Socialists).


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

It also attempted to become a member of the First International, but according to the rules only national labour organisations were accepted into it.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

[1] In October 1868, Bakunin sent at his expense the Italian anarchist Giuseppe Fanelli to Barcelona to meet with the Spanish revolutionaries.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

During the trip, Fanelli introduced Bakunin's radical ideas, including the rejection of all authority, such as church and state.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

His intention was also to ask the Spaniards to join Bakunin's delegation to the next First International Congress.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Fanelli's journey became a success, it primed Spain, and especially Catalonia, the strongest anarchist movement in Europe, whose influence was felt right up to the country's civil war in the late 1930s.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

[1] The Hague Congress and the Dissolution of the International In September 1872, the First International held the Hague Congress, where the International and at the same time the entire international labour movement broke down in mutual disagreements between Marx and Bakunin.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

The most fundamental difference in their thinking was the attitude towards the state, which Bakunin wanted to abolish altogether and Marx, in turn, to take over the workers.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Bakunin, on the other hand, considered the resulting “dictatorship of the proletariat” to be even worse than capitalism.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

According to him, workers and peasants must operate with each other in a revolutionary alliance without parties and a leading elite.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

[3] However, the actual dispute came from Marx's attempt to centralise the activities of the international under the authority of the International Central Council, while Bakunin would have preferred to keep the power of decision-making at the local level.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

This eventually led to the outmarch of Bakunin, James Guillaume, who supported him, as well as other anarchists.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

[3] Just a couple of weeks later, they met in Saint-Imier, called by the Federation of Jura, formed by Swiss watchmakers, and founded their own anarchist international.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

[4] Suffering from health problems, Bakunin withdrew from political activity after already a year and died in Bern in July 1876.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

He is buried in the Bremgarten Cemetery located in the town.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Works of Catéchisme révolutionnaire (Catechism of the Revolutionary, together with Sergey Netshayev, 1865) Étatisme et anarchie (Statemanship and Anarchy, 1873) Dieu et l'État (God and the State, 1882) Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kanerva, Jukka (ed.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

) | title = Plato to Bakunin: Classics of Political Theory| location = Helsinki| publisher = University Weight| year = 1992| id = ISBN 951-570-103-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sutinen, Ville-Juhani (ed.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

) | title = Utopia Socialists| location = Turku| publisher = Cigarettes | year = 2009| version = Translations Timo Hännän and others | id = ISBN 978-952-5500-43-1}} On the topic elsewhere.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Who started the Decembrist rebellion?

Mikhail Bakunin

Category:Atheist thinkers and activists Category:Anarchists Category:Atheist philosophers Category:Developers of socialism Class:Russian philosophers Class:Russian revolutionaries Category:Those born in 1814 Class:Dead in 1876


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (commonly SNES) is a video game console originally released by Nintendo in 1990.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The game console was released in 1991 in North America and 1992 in Europe.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The SNES was the successor to the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES).


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

SNES was the largest racing partner for the Sega Mega Drive during the 16-bit generation of games.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

In total, about 50 million copies of the console were sold worldwide.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

[1] In Japan, the console is known as the Super Famicom (jap.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

ー), and in South Korea it was distributed by Hyundai Electronics under the brand name Super Comboy ().


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

History Development Work When Sega announced the release of its own 16-bit console, the Sega Mega Drive (Sega Genesis in the North American market), in 1988, Nintendo executives initially showed little interest in developing a rival console.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Even earlier, the Japanese NEC released the NES console to compete with its own device, the TurboGrafx-16. TurboGrafx-16 became a viable opponent for Nintendo in the domestic market.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Sega, on the other hand, attracted consumer attention in both North America and Europe due to its superior technology, leaving Nintendo determined to rise to the challenge and quickly began developing a new console.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The then Nintendo general manager, Hiroshi Yamauchi, placed Masayuki Uemura in charge of designing the console.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

They had originally already planned the Famicom as a 16-bit console, but the components at the time were too expensive, and an 8-bit version of the console was developed.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Since components were now much cheaper, Nintendo did not hesitate to build a more powerful device.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The release Super Famicom was released on November 21, 1990 in Japan at a price of 25000 yen, and came with two controllers.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Not a single game was included in the package.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The release actually came at just the right time, as competitors' consoles were already beginning to eat the market away from the Famicom.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Release games included Super Mario World and F-Zero, which would shoot right after appearing at the top of game sales lists.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Demand for the Super Famicom exceeded all expectations, and the first batch of 300,000 devices sold out within hours.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Nintendo shipped its consoles at night time, as rumors circulated that the yakuzas would try to steal the consoles.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The buzz and crowding around the machine's release prompted the Japanese government to ask video game manufacturers to release their consoles in the future only on weekends.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Overall, the Super Famicom had no difficulties whatsoever in taking over the Japanese console market; Nintendo soon held 80% of Japan's market share.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

In Europe, however, the SNES never achieved market leader status and in the United States, too, until 1994, during the end of the actual 16-bit period, mainly due to the immense popularity of Donkey Kong Country.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

[2] Many companies that bought NES licenses, such as Squaresoft, Capcom, Tecmo, Konami and Koei, also purchased SNES licenses due to the popularity of NES.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

This strong third-party support gave Nintendo a head start in the race.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

United States and Europe The console was released in the United States in August 1991 at a price of $200.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The first SNES units were packaged with Super Mario World</i>in and two controllers.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The fact that the SNES was not backwards compatible with Nintendo's previous console, like the Sega Mega Drive with respect to its predecessor Sega Master System, or some models from Atari (e.g.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Atari 7800), may have caused some consumer concern.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

In addition to this, the Sega Mega Drive had already gained some popularity (the first part of Sega's flagship franchise, Sonic the Hedgehog, had recently been released) and was still $50 cheaper than the SNES.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

A few months after this, a stripped-down, single-controller containing version of the Power Set was released in North America at a price of $100.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Coming halfway through its life cycle, the console was redistributed with various accessories and pack-in games.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

One of these was the Super Game Boy accessory, which was used to be able to play Game Boy games on a TV screen.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The console's hardware varied only according to the country TV standard.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

For example, many game modules were imported into Australia from Europe, as both regions use the PAL system.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Japan and the United States both operate under the NTSC system, but the different modules of the regions do not fit consoles in the other region.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

SNES has a large collection of games including many exclusive games made for it.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

It was also used to make a large number of successful role-playing games, including Squaresoft's Final Fantasy VI and Chrono Trigger, as well as Enix's Terranigma and Dragon Quest series.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Some of SNES's games were redesigned versions of NES games; two good examples are Super Mario All-Stars and Ninja Gaiden Trilogy.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The SNES was released in the UK at a price of £150 in April 1992, with a continental European release taking place a few weeks later.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The look of the European model was very similar to that of the Japanese Super Famicom.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Nintendo's main problem with its European releases, however, were ongoing circulation problems.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The situation on the Finnish market was also very unequivocal; the official importer, Bergsala, chose the games that were available for sale.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Bergsala Ltd. later went bankrupt.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

One problem in Finland, in addition to the stiff competition with Sega, was the high prices of game modules; new games often cost 600 marks (approx.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

100 euros).


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The SNES CD-ROM Sega in 1992 tried to regain its edge in the market, and released the Sega Mega-CD accessory.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Nintendo, too, began developing a CD-ROM drive for SNES in the early 1990s.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Sony had contracted with Nintendo to produce an audio controller circuit for the NES in 1988.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

In the same agreement, it was agreed that Sony will get the rights to develop a CD-ROM drive for Nintendo and that SNES games will run on Sony's upcoming CD-based console.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

1991 Nintendo realized that a contract with Sony guaranteed Sony control over all CD games being released.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

That same year, the head of America's Nintendo struck a deal with Philips.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Under the agreement, Nintendo's future games would run on CD-I, while Philips would develop a CD-ROM drive for SNES.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

At the same time, Philips was licensed to play characters from Nintendo, and games such as Mario and The Legend of Zelda appeared on the device.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The games were said to be of poor quality and are not counted by admirers as belonging to the game series [3].


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

At the 1991 CES trade show, Sony unveiled its Play Station console [4], which would run SNES modules and Sony's own CD-ROMs.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

For its part, Nintendo announced that it was partnering with Philips on the SNES CD drive; Sony was infuriated by Nintendo's change of sides.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The two sides settled, however, as the most profitable thing for Sony too was to maintain friendly relations.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

However, Sony's audio controller circuit was still in use on the SNES, and SNES modules would come to run on Play Station.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

When Sony couldn't get any more help from Nintendo with CD-ROM's, it decided to go it alone.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

1992 Nintendo announced it was canceling its contract with Sony, but the companies nevertheless later decided to collaborate.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Nintendo, Sony and Philips set out to design a joint game console called the SNES Nintendo Disk.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

However, the collaboration did not bear fruit, and eventually in 1993 Nintendo said it had stopped development of the SNES CD.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Among the reasons for abandoning the project can count, among other things, the commercial loss of the Sega Mega-CD and the fact that Nintendo earned well on its game modules.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Sony eventually developed the PlayStation, but the console's design had nothing to do with earlier versions [3].


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Following the abandonment of the SNES CD project, Nintendo stated plans to develop a new 64-bit console [3], which was later renamed the Nintendo 64.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Mid-1990s By 1995, SNES had already clearly left Mega Drive behind; during 1995 and early 1996, SNES overtook all other consoles in game sales figures.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

[5] This was also helped by the fact that Sega focused almost exclusively on marketing its next console, the Sega Saturn, leaving Mega Drive behind it.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

However, SNES sales in North America declined in 1996 and 1997 due to the advent of next-generation consoles; Sony's first game console, the PlayStation, began with Sony's massive marketing campaign to gain a foothold on all continents, and Nintendo released with this one to compete with its own console, the Nintendo 64. a new version of SNES, the SNES 2, which was lighter than the old model and rounder in shape, was released at a price of $99 in the United States in October 1997.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

A similar device called the Super Famicom Jr was released in Japan. The console came with the Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island game.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Antenna and expansion ports were missing from this version, which was never released in Europe.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Notable later-generation SNES games include e.g.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

only the role-playing games Tales of Phantasia and Star Ocean released in Japan.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Both games featured high-quality graphics and even voice acting, albeit in limited quantities.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars, completed in collaboration between Nintendo and Squaresoft, also emerged as a favourite among many, although sales figures did not reach the level of previous Mario games.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Nintendo ceased production of the SNES in North America in 1999.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Production continued in Japan until September 2003.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Many of SNES's popular games were later released for the Game Boy Advance, which has very similar features.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Officially becoming Nintendo's new flagship, the Nintendo 64 was released in late 1996.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Hardware Technical Features The design of the SNES was unusual at the time.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

It featured a relatively slow central processor supported by powerful special chips designed to process sound and graphics.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

This was new for game developers, and the result was initially a low quality of games from third-party developers.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Game developers got used to the hardware later on and were eventually able to realise its potential.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The SNES was the first console to apply audio doctrine (e.g.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

echo effects) in creating sound effects for games.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Some later generation SNES games, such as Star Ocean and Super Turrican 2, also supported the then-new Surround sound system.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The machine supported rotation and scaling of background graphics at the hardware level, which were combined to create a primitive 3D effect called Mode 7.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

It was utilized in F-Zero and Super Mario Kart, among others.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

In its time, Mode 7 was used somewhat on other devices, such as PC and Game Boy Advance as a software-based implementation.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The SNES controller is rounder and considerably more ergonomic than the NES controller.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The Start and Select keys and the cross controller are modeled after the NES controller, and the L and R keys found on many later consoles were new features.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The SNES controller has influenced the controller design of many later generations of consoles considerably, in particular setting function keys to X is a commonly used solution on modern consoles.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

[6] Additional circuits for the SNES did not include an expensive but still rapidly aging central processor, but was made easily expandable with auxiliary processors and other circuits.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

[7] Instead of the convoluted expandability of the PC world, expansion chips were attached to game modules.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The best known of many expansion chips is probably the Super FX developed by Argonaut Software, which included a RISC processor.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

It was used to produce polygons, texture plating, and shading, among others, on Star Fox and later in the SNES version of Doom.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

However, the number of polygons produced by the circuit per second was calculated only in a few hundred or thousands, when already the corresponding figure for the original PlayStation was hundreds of thousands, the hundreds of millions of modern machines.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

In turn, the DSP-1, which included a digital signal processor, improved the Mode 7 effects and allowed faster vector landing deliveries.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

It was used in Super Mario Kart, among others</i>.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

A common enhancer was also the SA-1, or Super Accelerator circuit, which allowed faster processor and RAM speeds.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

This circuit worked alongside the actual central CPU and central memory independently, and was used for games in the Kirby series, among others.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The S-DD1 circuit was used in conjunction with Street Fighter Alpha 2 and Star Ocean</i>in the compression and unpacking of graphics files for games.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

This allowed for more detailed sprites and backgrounds to be used, but games could experience small load breaks as the circuit unloaded data via the graphics chip.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

CPU Central Processor: Nintendo's own specially manufactured 5A22 (Ricoh 5A22), which was based on Western Design Center's 65816 (WDC 65C816).


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

16-bit processor, 1.79, 2.68MHz or 3.58MHz (selectable) with 128 kilobytes of central memory.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Sound Unlike the Sega Mega Drive, the SNES features an audio chip based entirely on PCM, i.e. digitized sounds, producing sound in a similar way to Wavetable synthesis.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Audio controller chip: 8-bit Sony SPC700 at 4.1MHz with 64 kilobytes of memory.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

PC filename extension: .SPC.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Main audio circuit: 8-channel Sony S-DSP, hardware-based ADPCM data extraction at 32kHz sampling rate.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Memory period duration: 279 minutes.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Low-pass filter for higher quality low-frequency sounds (bass).


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Central audio memory: 512 kilobits.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Audio channels: 8, uses compressed audio formats.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Pulse code modulator: 16-bit ADPCM.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

(More properly 15-bit, which uses compressed 4-bit ADPCM samples, which are extended to 15-bit while being processed with additional Gaussian audio interpolation technology to smooth out the sound.)


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Graphics Image processor unit: 16-bit.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Palette: 32768 colors.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Simultaneous colors on the screen: 256.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

(By reducing the horizontal sweep frequency, programmers were able to display up to 4096 colors simultaneously on the screen.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

This means was used in Donkey Kong Country, for example.)


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Texture and mapping memory: 64 kilobytes.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Resolution: between 256x224 and 512x448.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Many games used 256x224 pixel resolution, as higher resolutions caused slowdown.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Higher resolutions were mostly used for less CPU burdened in-game cases, game menus, text, and images.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Maximum number of sprites on the screen: 128 (32 per line).


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Maximum number of sprite pixels on a single streak: 256.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The renderer had a programming error that dropped the front spirites instead of backwards if the line crossed the limit.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The most common display modes: 1x1 text mode 1 (16 colors per brick; 3 scrolling levels) and affinemated text mode 7 (256 colors per brick; one swivel and scalable level).


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Drivers Driver response time: 16 ms.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Two seven-pin guide ports on the front of the device.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Game modules: size from 2 to 48 megabits, work at two different speeds (SlowROM and FastRom).


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Accessories Licensed Super Game Boy adapter allows Game Boy and Game Boy Color games to be played on the console.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Super Scope - bazooka shaped light gun.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

SNES Mouse - a mouse that was created specifically for the developing game Mario Paint.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Super Multitap and Super Multitap 2 - Hudson's licensed multiplayer plugin that gives SNES up to 16 player support for games that support it (4 ports per multitap).


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Satellaview - only modem add-on released in Japan Unlicensed for SNES, third-party add-ons were released to enable the player to modify game-time data, e.g. to obtain endless lives.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Nintendo itself did not manufacture, license, or approve cheating devices.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Pro Action Replay 2 Game Genie Area Locked Game Modules Different formats of game modules limited the distribution of games between markets and helped regulate prices.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

North American modules have a rectangular base with engraved grooves, while in Japanese and European game modules the shapes are rounded without engravings.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

North American modules cannot thus be entered into a Japanese or European device without removing these grooves.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

On a European machine, North American games can be played with a so-called universal adapter.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

In addition to the differences in physical formats, devices and game modules have a region-coded circuit built in to prevent European games from running on consoles in other regions, and vice versa, even though European and Japanese game modules are similar to each other.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Japanese and North American game modules have the same regional circuit (NTSC), so modifying the console input hatch makes them work between devices.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The simplest way to allow Japanese and European game modules to be used in the North American model is to use a Game Genie cheat device, which is removed a small piece of plastic.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Thus, the device is able to be used as a region code filter for the game modules connected to it.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The regional circuit of European game modules ceases to operate for the duration of the switching, since the SNES uses the Game Genie circuit.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Emulation Like its predecessor, the SNES has enjoyed a long cult popularity.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Since ceasing manufacturing, it has had success in the used consoles market and later, among other things, in PC console emulation.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Many gamers found the console only after sales stopped.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The SNES has gone through a very similar resurrection to the previous console.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Emulation projects began around 1996 with projects like VSMC and Super Pasofami.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

None of these projects lasted until 1998.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

During this time, the Snes96 and Snes97 appeared, which later became SNES9x.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Another one worth mentioning is SneeSE, which is considered a highly accurate but feature-limited emulator.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

In early 1998, SNES enthusiasts began programming an emulator called ZSNES.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

A year later, development of the rival SNES9X got off to a start.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Since then, these two emulators have offered the most features.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The SNES emulator VSun has been developed for Symbian.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Nintendo considers the digitized ROM game modules and emulation of both the NES and SNES to be gross piracy.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Users of ROMs on SNES justified the issue with the cessation of console manufacturing, the fragility of the game modules (although the game modules are much more durable than optical discs), and the lack of certain foreign games.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Subsequently, Nintendo has been less active in the matter.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

ROM module files can still be found on the internet despite Nintendo's attempts to stop their distribution.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

With the cessation of console production, the market for used devices and games fading, and the rapid growth of the Internet, searching for files has become easier than it was during SNES.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Most ROM sites provide files for SNES.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Why didn't the Super Series continue after 1991?

Super Nintendo Entertainment System

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where is Kodiak located?

Kodiak Island

Kodiak Island () is a large island off the south coast of Alaska.


Question: Where is Kodiak located?

Kodiak Island

It is separated from the mainland by the Shelikofin Strait.


Question: Where is Kodiak located?

Kodiak Island

It is the largest island in the Kodiak Archipelago and Alaska as well as the second largest in the United States


Question: Where is Kodiak located?

Kodiak Island

The island is well known for its bears, some specimens of the local subspecies kodiak bear (U. arctos middendorfi) being the largest bears ever encountered.


Question: Where is Kodiak located?

Kodiak Island

Kodiak covers an area of 8975 km².


Question: Where is Kodiak located?

Kodiak Island

It is 160 kilometers long, the width varies between 16 and 96 kilometers.


Question: Where is Kodiak located?

Kodiak Island

Most of the island is nature reserve.


Question: Where is Kodiak located?

Kodiak Island

It is mountainous and forested in the north and east, the southern part is rather treeless.


Question: Where is Kodiak located?

Kodiak Island

Kodiak Island was explored in 1763 by Russian fur trader Stepan Glotov.


Question: Where is Kodiak located?

Kodiak Island

Grigory Šelikov established Alaska's first Russian settlement on the island in 1784.


Question: Where is Kodiak located?

Kodiak Island

It was located in Three Saints Bay, from where it was moved to present-day Kodiak in 1792 and became a centre for the fur trade.


Question: Where is Kodiak located?

Kodiak Island

In 1912, the Novarupta eruption covered the island with volcanic ash, causing extensive destruction.


Question: Where is Kodiak located?

Kodiak Island

The island was also hit by the Good Friday earthquake in 1964 and the ensuing tsunami.


Question: Where is Kodiak located?

Kodiak Island

The largest city on the island is Kodiak.


Question: Where is Kodiak located?

Kodiak Island

Other villages include Akhiok, Old Harbor, Karluk, Larsen Bay, Port Lions, and Ouzinkie.


Question: Where is Kodiak located?

Kodiak Island

Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bell Brian & Sherwons Bill| title= Insight Guide: Alaska| publisher = APA Publications Services| year = 2004| id=ISBN 981-4137-79-0| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where is Kodiak located?

Kodiak Island

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| page = 271-278}} Category:Alaskan Islands


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

In World War II, Finland was directly a party in the Winter War, Continuation War and Lapland War.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

Before the war, Finland, through the 1920s and 1930s, had struggled with internal and external problems alike.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The geopolitical location next to the great power had led to centuries of conflict, and therefore, in Finland, immediately after independence in the 1920s, the search for allied relations with the so-called peripheral states (the Baltic States and Poland), but the projects remained inconclusive.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

In Finland, support was also sought from the West, mainly in the direction of Sweden, but the soul could not find a much-needed partner either.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

Allies providing military support could not be found in any direction of air.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The political situation in Europe began to tighten considerably in the late years of the 1930s.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The Soviet Union enquired about Finland's willingness for territorial exchanges, so that parts of Karelia and the outer islands of the Gulf of Finland would have been exchanged for territory from East Karelia, but Finland's response was no.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The Soviets began to look for a different means of negotiation, and thus the war effort was decided to begin.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

On November 30, 1939, the Winter War began, marking a major change in society.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

By the Winter War of 1939—1940, Finland had become a pawn of the two superpowers, Germany and the Soviet Union, in the secret Additional Protocol of the Countries' Non-Aggression Treaty, and there was no peaceful resolution to the situation.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The Winter War meant not only a major war effort, but also a togetherness on the home front, where women in particular rehabilitated themselves by replacing men fighting on the war tank in agriculture and industry.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The designation “spirit of the winter war” therefore meant everyone's participation in one way or another.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The economy was put to the test during the Winter War, as it was ill-prepared for war.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

Although domestic production remained relatively high through wartime, so foreign trade collapsed during the war.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The Winter War ended in March 1940 with the Moscow Peace Treaty, in which Finland was forced to cede to the Soviet Union extensive territory in Karelia, several islands in the Gulf of Finland, as well as smaller territories in Salla, among others.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

In addition, Hanko was leased to the Soviet Union for 30 years.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

In this period of intermediate peace, Finland continued to feel constantly threatened by the Soviet Union.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

Allying with Germany Germany asked Finland for permission for the transit of its soldiers in Lapland.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

Finland agreed, and the transit agreement was signed in September 1940.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

In addition, negotiations for military cooperation began immediately [1] [2].


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The first German troops came ashore in Vaasa on 22 and Oulu on 26 September 1940 [3].


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

Continuation War 1941—1944 After Germany on 22 June 1941 launched its invasion of the Soviet Union, Finland too soon faced renewed war with the Soviet Union.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The reason behind going to war was the strong thematics of the War of Reparation, the recapture of lost territories and also the nostalgic resurrection of the old Greater Finland cause.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

There was a clear willingness in the ranks of the Finnish people to achieve these objectives.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The Continuation War began on 25 June 1941.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The resilience of the people came to an extreme, even though it was more of an offensive war than a defensive war from the outset.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

Rationing was intensified, with key foods such as potato and coffee coming under rationing in the summer of 1942.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

Fighting in the Continuation War began alongside Germany, but as the war dragged on, the need to break away from the fighting grew.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The successful start soon folded into a war of positions.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

Crossing old borders and taking new territories, for example, led Britain to declare war on Finland.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

Peacemaking The prolonged fighting and the refraction of German success increased the pressure to disengage from the war.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

Peace confessions were initiated.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

In the end, Finland had to settle for harsh peace terms.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The Moscow Intermediate Peace Treaty was signed on 19 September 1944.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

In 1940, the territories already reclaimed and declared annexed to Finland were again ceded to the Soviet Union and Petsamo in addition to them.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The Soviet Union gave up its lease rights to Hanko, but claimed the Porkkala lease area instead.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

German troops came to be expelled out of the country, leading to the Lapland War.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The strength of the army had to be limited and to carry out harsh war reparations.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

In addition, the war culprits had to be tried.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The losses were both economically and geographically heavy, the colonization of 400,000 Karelians in particular was a hard burden on the small country.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The Lapland War ended on 27 April 1945 when even the last German soldiers withdrew to the Norwegian side.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

The Intermediate Peace Treaty was superseded in February 1947 by the Paris Peace Treaty, the content of which for the most part corresponded to the Intermediate Peace Agreement, and Finland received no concessions on the terms of the peace treaty.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

Literature Tarmo Metsä: For the Fatherland 1939-1945.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

Losses in Finnish battles.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

Gummerus, 2002.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = ed.


Question: Did Finland help Germany in another world war?

Finland in World War II

Ville Pernaa, Mari K. Niemi| title = Political History of Finnish Society| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2005| id = ISBN 978-951-37-5321-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Henrik Meinander| title = Republic Road | location = Helsinki| publisher = Oy Nord Print Ab| year = 1999| id = ISBN 951-50-1055-1}} On topic elsewhere Category:Finland 1939—1945 Category:Key articles in screening


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

Ray Charles Leonard, better known as Sugar Ray Leonard, (born May 17, 1956 in Wilmington, North Carolina, United States) is an American former boxer who achieved Olympic gold in light welterweight during his career as an amateur at the Montreal Olympics in 1976 and as a professional welterweight, upper welterweight, middleweight, upper middleweight and heavyweight world championships.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

His nickname Sugar Ray he already received during his amateur career after Sugar Ray Robinson.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

Ray Leonard attracted attention already as an amateur but decided to end his boxing career after his Olympic victory.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

However, he swirled his decision and emerged in three years as the professional welterweight champion of the world in 1979.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

Leonard lost his title to Roberto Durán following a defeat suffered in 1980, but won it back in a rematch a year later.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

He then faced WBA world champion Thomas Hearns in the ring, whose beating made him the undisputed welterweight champion.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

After the Hearns bout, Leonard ended his career due to retinal detachment in his left eye.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

After quitting, he began using cocaine and alcohol so he could relive some of the excitement he had previously felt in the ring.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

Despite the detachment, Leonard returned back to the ring and in 1987 managed to defeat Marvelous Marvin Hagler in a middleweight world title fight.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

He again ended his career, coming back a year later and winning the upper middleweight world title in 1988.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

Sugar Ray Leonard had time to end his career five times before his last fight in 1997.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

He lost only three fights in his career, including two in his final matches.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

Leonard was a popular boxer in his day, known for his near-perfect style and creativity.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

He and Wilfred Benitez were the first non-heavyweight boxers to be paid a fight fee of more than $1 million, on top of which Leonard is the first boxer to earn more than $100 million in his career.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

He is considered by many to be the best heavyweight outside boxer since Sugar Ray Robinson.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

Life and career Childhood and first contact with boxing (1956—1971) Ray Charles Leonard was born on May 17, 1956 in Wilmington, North Carolina to the family of Getha and Cicero Leonard.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[1] [2] [3] He was the fifth of seven children in the family.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

He was named after singer Ray Charles because his mother wished him to be a singer.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[1] [2] The Leonards moved to northern Washington when Ray was three years old.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

They later settled in suburbia on the east side of town; first in Seat Pleasant, and a year later in Palmer Park, Maryland.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[2] Cicero's father worked in the store as a night watchman and Getha mother as a nurse.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[2] [4] As a child in Seat Pleasant, Leonard was minimally drowned in the creek during the flood, but otherwise his childhood was peaceful.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

He spent his time including comics and playing with the family's German Shepherd.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

Getha has described Ray as a quiet child and said she “didn't once have to go to school because of him (Ray Leonard)”.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[2] In boxing, Leonard was attracted to older brother Roger, three years older, who had started playing the sport earlier.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[1] [4] Roger had shown the boxing trophies he had won to Ray and insisted he too come to the recreation center, where Roger, along with the centre's manager, had set up a boxing team.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

In 1969 Leonard visited the sport for the first time at the centre [2], and in 1971, at the age of 14, he began training in earnest.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[3] [4] At the centre he also became acquainted with transport truck driver Dave Jacobs and insurance broker Janks Morton, who trained amateur boxers in their spare time.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[1] [2] They took Leonard under his wing and schooled the quiet boy into a boxer.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[1] Morton later became one of Leonard's closest friends and advisers.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[2] Amateur Career: Olympic Gold and First Quitting (1971—1976) According to Jacobs, Leonard was a lovable and shy kid who didn't talk much but did everything he was told in the gym.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

Leonard took a discipline approach to training from the outset, and even later could not properly explain why he wanted so badly to succeed.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[2] Thanks to his exceptional speed, Leonard gained attention during his amateur career, when he was already a future champion.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[3] [5] Palmer Park residents even donated money and organised bazaars so that the young and promising boxer could be paid for his competitive trip to other cities.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[2] Leonard won three national Golden Gloves titles in his amateur career, [1] the AAU United States Championship in the 63.5-pound series in 1974 and 1975 with the Potomac Valley and Palmer Park teams, and Pan-American Games gold in México City in 1975.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[5] Leonard was also involved with the United States boxing national team in a Soviet—United States boxing country match in Moscow in 1974, when he was only a few days under 18.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[3] [5] Leonard felt depressed throughout the Soviet journey, as the Soviets seemed to constantly stare at him because he was black.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

She even asked her roommate during that time to pray for her.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[2] The Soviet Union won the aggregate competition 7—4 and Leonard lost his own match to Anatoly Kamenev by a score of 2—1.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[5] The culmination of Leonard's amateur career was a light welterweight gold medal from the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

Prior to the competitions, he spent a month in Burlington, Vermont at a boxers training camp, after which he moved to the fenced-in and soldier-guarded Olympic Village in Montreal.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

During those months, Leonard often felt like a prisoner.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[2] He took a shot of his girlfriend Juanita Wilkinson taped to a sock and quickly rose to public prominence as boxing competitions were prominently televised in the United States.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[1] [4] Leonard defeated all six of his opponents over thirteen days by unanimous judging scores of 5—0 [2]: Swedish Ulf Carlsson, Soviet V. Limasov, Briton Clinton McKenzie, East German Ulrich Beyer, Polish Kazimierz Szczerba and in the final by Cuban Andrés Aldama.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[6] Prior to the races, Leonard's hands had been badly taped by an assistant during some rehearsals, causing his knuckles to become sore throughout the Games.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[2] During his match against Aldama, Leonard had both hands injured, in addition to which he suffered exhaustion due to dehydration as a result of 13 days of precise weight guarding.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[1] [2] In addition, he suffered from severe homesickness, having not visited Maryland for several months.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

He was heading towards his home, Palmer Park, on the night following his victory.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[2] After the races, Leonard stunned many viewers by announcing that he did not intend to turn pro because the boxer's career is of no interest to him.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[3] [4] He stated that his match against Aldama would be the last of his career and justified his decision by saying with the Olympic victory “his dream is now achieved”.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[1] [2] Leonard won 145 in 150 matches in his amateur career.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[2] The decision to start a professional career and assemble a background team (1976—1977) Ray Leonard's purpose was to complete his university studies at Maryland and acquire a profession that would guarantee a secure income.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[4] He wanted to work with children.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[2] Leonard believed that Olympic success would allow him to raise enough advertising revenue both for his studies and to support his ailing parents.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[1] Ray's father Cicero had contracted meningitis after the Olympics and mother Getha experienced two mild heart attacks, causing both to be incapacitated in hospital.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[2] However, the possibility of advertising revenue withered when Leonard's girlfriend, later wife Juanita Wilkinson, was forced to file a paternity suit against him to support their children.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

[1] Leonard decided to become a professional boxer after coach Janks Morton had advised him to make a solution quickly, as people would soon forget his Olympic success.


Question: Where was Sugar Ray Leonard born?

Sugar Ray Leonard

He traveled back to Burlington, Vermont, where he had been training for the Olympics, and, after a week of deliberation and relaxation, decided to turn pro.