Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Gross domestic product fell by more than 3% in 2008 and almost 8% in the following year.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

In 2010, gross domestic product only weakened by 1 per cent, and the country's economy was expected to return to a tolerable state during 2011.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[5] In 2017, Ireland's national debt-to-GDP ratio was 73%.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[39] Approximately 5% of the Irish industry structure is agricultural, 49% industrial and 46% services.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

The country's major agricultural products include beef, dairy, barley, potato and wheat.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

The most important industrial products are various chemicals, medical supplies, computer hardware, food supplies and soft drinks.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

In addition, the country is investing in manufacturing pharmaceutical equipment.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Ireland's major natural resources include natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, baryte, gypsum, limestone and dolomite.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[5] Ireland's main export goods include machinery supplies, computers, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, animals and animal goods.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Irish exports target the United States, Britain, Belgium and Germany, while the main importing countries are Britain, the United States, Germany and the Netherlands.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

A 2010 estimate placed the value of Ireland's foreign trade at around US$115.7 billion.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[5] Transport in Ireland is approximately 700 km of motorway in total (2009).


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

The country's traffic, like Britain, is left-hand.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

There are a total of 39 airports in Ireland, the largest being Dublin Airport.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[40] Approximately 60000 passengers pass through the airport daily.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[5] [40] The road network is comprehensive and in good condition, but public transport is quite expensive, tidal intervals are long and routes do not extend everywhere.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[41] Population See also Catholic Church in Ireland.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

The population of Ireland is mostly inherited from the Celts, but there has also been an admixture of English, Northerners (mainly Norse and Danes from the Viking period) and Iberians.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

In the 21st century, Ireland's population has grown drastically, with large numbers of immigrants coming to the country, mostly from Poland, Latvia and Lithuania.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[42] In 2011, it had 4670976 inhabitants.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[5] For decades, Irish demographics were dominated by emigration due to inadequate food supply in the 19th century, but the population decline ended in 1961, as although emigration continued, the birth rate was high.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[43] The population predominantly speaks English, but a small minority living mostly in the western parts of Ireland, in the so-called Gaeltacht areas of the province of Connacht, speak the indigenous Irish language.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

The number of people who speak Irish is in the order of about five per cent, and the majority of them are bilingual as their second native English.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[42] Irish has been the official language of Ireland alongside English since 1921.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[44] In the 2016 census of Irish people belonging to the Catholic Church, 78.3% of the population.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

The Church of Ireland comprised 2.7%.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Orthodox were 1.3 per cent and other Christians 1.6 per cent.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Muslims made up 1.3 per cent, Hindus 0.3 per cent and other religions were in favour of 2.1 per cent.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

There were 9.8 per cent non-religious.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

The remaining 2.6 per cent did not say their position.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[45] In 2010 70% of Irish people said they believed in God; the proportion was the seventh highest in Europe.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[46] The population distribution of different regions is very uneven.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Population and industry are concentrated in the east, which houses the center of the country's politics and economic life.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Approximately 30% of the population lives in the area of the cities of Dublin and Dún Laoghaire.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[47] According to a 2004 World Health Organisation survey, Ireland has the fourth highest consumption of alcohol in the world, with over 14.4 litres per adult converted to pure alcohol.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Only Luxembourg, Uganda and the Czech Republic are consumption even more plentiful.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[48] Ireland is a major intermediate point for the shipment of hash from Africa to Britain and the Netherlands.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

In addition, synthetic drugs manufactured in Europe, as well as heroin and cocaine, are transmitted through Ireland.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Cocaine use, in particular, is also on the rise in Ireland.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[5] Education in Ireland is compulsory education for all children aged 8—15.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Ireland's school system is three-phase: eight years-long primary school (), compulsory for everyone, 5—6 years of secondary education (), and higher education.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[49] Children in Ireland are allowed to go to school no earlier than the age of six, but most 4- or 5-year-olds attend special classes associated with primary schools.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[50] After primary school, the vast majority of young people enter secondary education lasting 5—6 years.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Approximately 60% of those who complete secondary education later go to college, usually either college or college.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[49] There are a total of seven universities in Ireland, the oldest of which is Trinity College, founded in 1592.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

The largest of the universities is University College Dublin, founded in 1854, with a total of over 24000 students.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[51] Culture The unformality of Irish culture distinguishes it from British culture, at least in the view of the Irish themselves.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Humour and linguistic wit are appreciated, and breaking the rules is punished with sarcasm or mockery.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[52] Irish food resembles the cuisine of other northern European countries.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Meat, potatoes and cereal products are its basis, vegetables are used as a side dish, especially cabbage, swede, carrots and Brussels sprouts.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Lamb, chicken, beef, ham and turkey are eaten fried or casseroles.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Fish, especially salmon, and shrimp are also used.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

International cuisine has spread to Ireland, but staple domestic dishes and especially drinks such as whisky and Guinness beer have maintained their popularity.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

The pub is an essential meeting place, but meals are rarely served there.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[52] The symbols of Ireland include a three-leaf clover worn by the patron saint of Ireland, St. Patrick (iir.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Padraich) is reported to have used as an example when explaining the Holy Trinity, as well as the golden harp which also appears on all Irish euro coins.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

The harp was also on Irish pound coins (iir.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Punt) and is still on the coat of arms of Ireland.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[52] Traditional Irish musical instrument music is often originally intended as an accompaniment to dances.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Folk songs feature ornamented mourning songs as well as ballads that can tell about politics, work, alcohol and love alike.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[53] Irish themes have been used in their music include Clannad, The Dubliners, Thin Lizzy, Boyzone, and The Corrs.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Other Irish artists are also successful around the world, among the front-row stars to mention U2, Enya, Jedward, Sinéad O'Connor, Westlife, My Bloody Valentine, Niall Horan of the One Direction band, as well as Boomtown Rats (and singer Bob Geldof).


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

The Riverdance dance troupe has made Irish tap dancing known in the world.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[54] Ernest Walton of Trinity College, Dublin, in 1951, along with John Douglas Cockcroft, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for “sharing an atom”.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[55] William Rowan Hamilton was a noted mathematician.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[56] There are also a number of well-known writers in Ireland, most of whom write in English.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Four of them have received the Nobel Prize in Literature: William Butler Yeats 1923, George Bernard Shaw in 1925, Samuel Beckett in 1969 and Seamus Heaney in 1995.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[57] Other well-known Irish writers have included James Joyce (whose memory is celebrated annually on Bloomsday), Jonathan Swift, Oscar Wilde, Patrick Kavanagh, Colm Tóibín, Brendan Behan, Roddy Doyle, and Bram Stoker, the creator of Dracula.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Ireland's public broadcaster is Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTE), which operates two television channels and four national radio channels.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

In addition, there are several commercial television and radio broadcasters in the country.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[5] Ireland is the most successful country in the Eurovision Song Contest to date, having won seven times.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[58] The UNESCO World Heritage List lists two sites from Ireland, the Bend of the Boyne Ancient Monuments and the Skellig Michael Monastery Group.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[59] Sport Ireland's unofficial national sports are the so-called Gaelic sports, the most important of which are Gaelic football, which remotely resembles football, and racket hurling.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[60] [61] In the Olympics, the country has excelled mainly at the Summer Olympics; at the Winter Games, the country has not won any medals.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

At the Summer Olympics, Ireland has been particularly successful in boxing (12 medals), athletics (6 medals) and swimming (4 medals).


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[62] Ireland has a total of 252844 registered football players and 5828 football clubs.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

The country's national football league is officially called the League of Ireland Premier Division.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

The Ireland national football team has participated three times in the Football World Cup (1990, 1994 and 2002) without winning any medals.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

The country was ranked 23rd in the FIFA rankings in January 2012.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

At its best, the country has been sixth in the ranking list in 1992—93.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

Along with football, rugby and horse racing are also popular.


Question: Is Iceland larger in area than Ireland?

Ireland

[63] [64] Sources on the topic Elsewhere Coordinates: * Category:Key Articles in Screening


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is a state of the United States and is located in the northeastern part


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is one of the four states referred to as commonwealth 'state, community'.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

British Quaker William Penn established a colony in the area in the 1680s, which later took shape as Pennsylvania.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The state was named in honor of Penn's father, and the remainder of the name sylvania is derived from the Latin word silva meaning forest.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

[1] Geography The Appalachian Mountain Range runs through the state diagonally from southwest to northeast.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

In 1859, Edwin L. Drake discovered oil in the town of Titusville.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

This was the first major oil discovery in the United States, launching the entire American oil industry.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

[2] The easternmost part of the state, between the Delaware and Blue Mountains, is a mountain range crossed by three parallel mountain ranges belonging to the Allegheny Mountains in a lunch—northeast direction.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

These form watersheds between the Atlantic and Ohio watersheds.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Flowing through the Blue Mountains both the Delaware River and the Susquehanna River.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

To the west of the Blue Mountains, a plateau spreads out, ending in Lake Erie in the northwest.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Large swaths of the state are still covered by forest.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

These areas are still inhabited by bears, raccoons and other predators.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

In the westernmost part of the state lies half of Pennsylvania's coal formations.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Waterways from Pennsylvania has a sailing connection to the Atlantic via the Delaware River, which forms the state's eastern border, as well as through New York State.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The ocean is also accessible via the broad but shallow Susquehanna.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

This river flows south through the state and later eventually discharges into the Chesapeake Gulf and the Gulf of Mexico.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

On its short strip of beach on the southeastern shore of Lake Erie, the state has a good natural harbour.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

It is where the city of Erie has been born, through which other Great Lakes between the United States and Canada can also be reached.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Climate Pennsylvania's climate varies a lot depending on geographic location.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

In the southern part of the state, Philadelphia has measured a highest of 38°C in July and a lowest of −21°C in January.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The average temperature in the city is 24.2°C in July and 0°C in January, and the average temperature for the whole year is 11.9°C.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Average annual rainfall is 996 mm in Philadelphia, 950 mm in Harrisburg and 972 mm in Pittsburgh.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The northern mountain country is annually for four months under a metric snow cover.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The southern part of the state, on the other hand, has a year-round mild climate, interrupted for short periods only by unseasonably warm or cold air masses.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The valleys in the central part are very hot in summer and cold in winter, i.e., there are large temperature variations.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The climate of the Southwest Counties is relatively dry and flat; heavy snowy winters generate major spring floods.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

History The area of present-day Pennsylvania was originally inhabited by Native American tribes that included the Delaware, Susquehannocks, Iroquois, Eriezi and Shawnees.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The present state of Delaware was initially part of Pennsylvania, but from 1704 to 1710, the three southeasternmost counties in the region were allowed to form a colony called Delaware.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The first conquistadors of Pennsylvania were Swedes, whose territories controlled by the Dutch later took control.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Afterwards, Englishmen also arrived in the area.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

On November 14, 1681, King Charles II fiefed to William Penn a large area west of the Delaware River.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Penn increased the acreage of the colony named after his father by purchasing 20,000 acres of land from the Indians and ceding the area to his persecuted brethren of faith, the Quakers.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

He also enacted many laws favourable to Quakers for the colony, the most important of which was total religious freedom.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

These attracted thousands of emigrants there: English Quakers, Scots and Irish Presbyterians, German Mennonites, as well as French Huguenots.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

[3] The colony enacted its first constitution in 1683, based on universal suffrage.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The people should elect all their officials and decide on taxation as well.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

William Penn kept to himself only the rights of the governor.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The border between Pennsylvania and Maryland was long disputed, which is why the 1763—1767 decision was made on the so-called Masonin—Dixon line.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Later, this border became famous between the Free Northern States and the Confederate States practicing slavery.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The land holdings in the colony belonged for the most part to Quakers who lived in England.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

In 1776, the old constitution was abandoned and the population of the colony adopted a new constitution based on republican principles.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

In Philadelphia, the largest city in the state, the United States Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

In the American War of Independence, Pennsylvania played a significant part and many watershed battles took place precisely on its soil.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania adopted a new federal constitution on December 13, 1787.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

[4] Administration of Pennsylvania legislative power is exercised by the bicameral state parliament.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The upper house, or senate, has 50 members; the lower house, or assembly of representatives, has 203 members.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Members of the lower house are elected for two terms, senators for four years at a time.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

[5] The supremest executive power is exercised by the governor.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

As of 2015, the governor is Tom Wolf.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

[6] Pennsylvania is divided into 67 districts.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

[7] The economy of Pennsylvania's gross domestic product in 2010 was $570 billion.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

It was in the sixth holding of the states of the United States.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

[8] Pennsylvania's income tax rate is among the lowest in the United States.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

In 2016, the state levied an income tax of up to three per cent.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

[9] Pennsylvania agriculture focuses on cattle husbandry, especially dairy farming.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

[10] Pennsylvania was formerly one of the wealthiest states in the United States.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

In 2000, the average income of its residents among the states was only the 18th highest.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The reason for Pennsylvania's impoverishment lies mainly in the high level of confidence in heavy big industry.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Over the past few years, US competitiveness has deteriorated in these very industrial sectors.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Even during President Reagan's tenure, you could notice how the workforce shifted in significant numbers from industry to services.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Traffic Pennsylvania has two major airports: Philadelphia International Airport and Pittsburgh International Airport.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

[11] In all, there are 47 airports in the state.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

[12] Population At the 2010 census, Pennsylvania was 12.7 million residents.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Of them, 83.5% are white, 94.2% are born in the United States, 89.9% speak English at home.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

These proportions are higher than the US average (data for 2010-2012).


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

[13] [14] Pennsylvania has more than one hundred colleges and universities.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Carnegie Mellon University operates in Pittsburgh, University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania State University has many campuses in various parts of the state.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

[15] Culture The culture of Pennsylvania's many ethnicities has remained vigorous.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The Amish and Mennonites in particular maintain their traditional way of life.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

[15] Sports American football is the most popular sport in Pennsylvania.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The sport's first professional match was played in Pittsburgh in 1895.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Current NFL teams include the Pittsburgh Steelers and Philadelphia Eagles.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The Pittsburgh Pirates and Philadelphia Phillies are baseball clubs that play in MLB.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The Philadelphia 76ers play basketball in the NBA.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania has seven professional ice hockey teams.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

The Philadelphia Flyers and Pittsburgh Penguins play in the NHL.


Question: What is Pennsylvania Area?

Pennsylvania

Philadelphia Union plays soccer in Major League Soccer Sources on topic elsewhere Category:Screening Key Articles


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The United States Marine Corps ([1], abbreviation USMC) is one of the five defense branches of the United States Armed Forces.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

It is, along with the United States Navy, responsible for the defense of the nation's maritime borders and large-scale landings in military operations [2] as well as guarding all U.S. embassies around the world [3].


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

It employs a total of about 182,000 people, of whom about 38,500 are in the reserve.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Women make up 7.1% of Marines.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

[4] History The 19th century United States Marine Corps was formed on November 10, 1775 from Colonial Marines who served in the American Revolutionary War.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

On November 28, 1775, Samuel Nicholas was appointed the first commandant of the Marine Corps, and in December a total of about 300 soldiers served in the Marine Corps.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

When the Revolutionary War ended in 1783 with the victory of the colonies and recognition of American independence, the Colonial Marines were disbanded.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

All 131 officers and more than 2,000 of the soldiers lost their places while serving in the Marine Corps.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The institution was not revived until 1798, when the United States Congress established the Department of the Navy for the United States Navy.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

In 1800, the Marine Corps, under its second commandant, William Ward Burrows, moved its offices to the United States capital, Washington, where the Marine Corps Headquarters is now located.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The first war outside U.S. borders for the Marines was the First Barbary War between 1801 and 1805.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Led by General William Eaton and Ensign Presley O'Bannon, the Marines settled the course of the war in the United States' favour at the Battle of Derna in 1805, and the ultimately weakened Ottoman Empire was forced to surrender to the United States.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

In March 1811, the Marines established the United States peacetime first naval base in the state of Georgia, but the base was abandoned two years later in 1813.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The Marines' first ground battle was fought in the War of 1812 at Sackets Harbor in New York State.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

In the War of 1812, Marines also served in Colonel Winfield Scott's surprise attack on the Canadian side, as well as in General Andrew Jackson's defensive line defeating the invasion of the English in the harbor of New Orleans.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

In 1817, President Jackson ordered the Marines to invade the soil of Florida, which had belonged to Spain, and the United States seized control of East Florida.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

After the War of 1812, the decline of the Marine Corps began.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Third Commandant Franklin Wharton died in the middle of his tenure and the fourth officeholder Anthony Gale was dismissed over allegations of incompetence and alcoholism.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

In 1820, Archibald Henderson was appointed 5th Commandant of the Marine Corps, and he served in the post for 39 years, longer than any other commandant.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Under Henderson, the Marines conducted expeditions in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, West Africa, the Falkland Islands, and Sumatra, and his actions blocked President Jackson's proposal to incorporate the Marines into the U.S. Land Forces.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Thanks to Henderson, Congress passed a proposal in 1834 to transfer the Marine Corps under the Department of the Navy.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Henderson was also at the head of two Marines during the Mexican—American War between 1846 and 1848, in which Marines and ground forces occupied Chapultepec Castle near the town of México.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Henderson died in the middle of his tenure in 1859, but today he is among the most prominent figures in the Marine Corps by virtue of his accomplishments.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

In the American Civil War between 1861 and 1865, Marines served on both the Union and Confederate sides.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

After the Civil War, the Marine Corps returned to its role as the Independent Defense Branch of the Armed Forces, and beginning in 1864, the 7th Commandant of the Marine Corps was Jacob Zeilin.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Under Zeilin, the United States Marine Corps adopted its own seal, official anthem, as well as its Latin motto semper fidelis, or “always faithful”, on the basis of which the conductor of the Marine Corps, John Philip Sousa, composed the official march of the Marine Corps of the same name in 1869.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

In the 1898 Spanish—American War, the Marines made their first large-scale landings by occupying colonies under Spanish rule in the Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico, and the Marines also established the Guantanamo Bay naval base on Cuban soil.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

From the 20th century to the early 20th century, the Marines participated in U.S. military interventions in many of Latin America's poor banana states, including the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Honduras.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The Marines' first major involvement in the war effort in the 20th century, however, was in World War I when the United States joined the Circum-Powers side in 1917.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Around the time of joining the Circum-Powers, there were 511 officers and 13,214 soldiers serving in the Marine Corps, but by the end of the war, male strength had already risen to 2400 officers and 70,000 soldiers.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

[5] The Marines participated in ground combat in Europe, mostly on French and German soil, and their victory over the Germans near the Marne in 1918 was among the largest battles in Marine Corps history.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

It has been claimed that the Germans' nickname for the Marines was Teufelshunde, meaning “devil dogs”, but in reality it is an urban legend.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

[6] After the end of World War I, the military activities of the United States Marine Corps were moved along the 1930s to the Pacific, as the Empire of Japan had adopted an imperialist policy of expansion and Navy Minister Frank Knox believed that the military might of Japan would be a serious threat to US security.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

In December 1941, following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States entered World War II on the Allied side and the Marines were mobilized to the Pacific.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Marine Corps activities played a crucial role in the conduct of the Pacific War, and the Marines participated in the battles of Guadalcanal, Tarawa, Saipan, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa, among others.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Marine male casualties in World War II were the highest in its history: nearly 87000 men were downed or wounded [7], and 2274 were made prisoners of war by the Axis powers [8].


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

After the end of the war, approximately 485,000 men served in the Marine Corps and was organized into six divisions.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The end of World War II with the Allied victory and the collapse of Imperial Japan's military might enabled Marines to operate in Southeast Asia, including Taiwan, Laos, Thailand, and South Vietnam.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

In the Korean War, which began in 1950, the United States Marine Corps, under General Douglas MacArthur, made an invasion of the city of Incheon, which had come under the control of the Korean People's Army, which had occupied the Republic of Korea.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The invasion allowed supply lines for the North Koreans to be cut and within the next week the city was under United Nations control.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The Korean People's Army soldiers fell into turmoil and the Marines followed them until the Jalu Beach Crash, where the Chinese People's Liberation Army arrived in support of the DPRK and the Marines retreated to the inter-Korean border at the 38th parallel.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

For the Marines, one of the most important battles of the war took place in Changjin, where the retreating Marines inflicted heavy male losses on the People's Liberation Army.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Marine Corps male losses in the Korean War were estimated at 30,000 men killed or wounded.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

[9] When the war was resolved to an armistice in 1953, a total of 261,000 men served in the Marine Corps.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The Marine Corps also played a significant role in the Vietnam War, where it participated in the battles of Đà Nang, Huế and Khe Sanh.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

All Marines disembarked from Vietnam in 1971, but later in 1975 Marines were sent to evacuate U.S. Embassy personnel from Saigon upon the arrival of the North Vietnamese People's Army in the city.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The Marines lost a total of 14836 downed in the Vietnam War.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

[10] With the defeat in the Vietnam War, the Marine Corps no longer participated in large-scale maneuvers, but did participate in the landings in the 1983 occupation of Grenada and the 1989 occupation of Panama.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

A 1983 suicide bomb attack on U.S. parades in Beirut killed 241 soldiers from the Marines.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

[11] The Marines were also in the 1991 Gulf War, U.S. peacekeeping operations in Somalia between 1992 and 1995, and the 1999 Kosovo War.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

2000s Following the September 11 terrorist attacks, President George W. Bush declared the War on Terrorism, thus allowing the United States Marine Corps and all other defense branches of the armed forces worldwide rights to counterterrorism operations.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The first Marine involvement in counterterrorism was in 2001, when the United States began a war in Afghanistan to topple the Taliban regime and capture Osama bin Laden, the founder of the al-Qaida terrorist organization.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The first Marine troops entered Afghanistan through the Northern Alliance-controlled Qunduz province and captured an airport in Kandahar.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

[12] Since 2002, the primary mission of the Marine Corps in Afghanistan has been to locate resistance fighters hiding from the United States in the mountains and countryside.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

In 2008, President Bush and Defense Secretary Robert Gates announced the deployment of 3200 additional Marines to Afghanistan to aid peacekeeping operations in NATO member nations.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

[13] In 2003, the United States began the Iraq War to topple Saddam Hussein's regime, and the US Marines were involved, among others, in the recapture of the city of Fallujah.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

After the war effort ended, more than 3000 Marines participated alongside Iraqi government forces, including in 2004 in Operation Phantom Fury, which was supposed to capture Falluja, which had been occupied by Iraqi resistance after the fall of the Hussein regime.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

[14] However, Marines have also been accused of war crimes in Iraq, such as the 2005 Haditha massacre, in which 24 Iraqi civilians were killed by U.S. Marines in the town of Haditha in western Iraq.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The organization United States Marine Corps operates under the Department of the Navy, a subdivision of the Department of Defense.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The highest-ranking officer in the Defence Branch is the Commander of the Marine Corps, as a rule, a full general, who is responsible for recruiting, training, and acquiring equipment of Marines.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

[15] The Commander is a member of the General Staff of the United States Armed Forces and responsible for his activities to the Secretary of the Navy.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The commander includes being a four-star general appointed to the post by the President of the United States and the choice is confirmed by the United States Senate.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Under the command of the Commandant are his deputies and other military commanders, to whom the commandant tells the orders decided by the Navy Ministry.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The current preceding commander of the United States Marine Corps was Persian Gulf War distinguished General James T. Conway, who was appointed to the post by President George W. Bush in 2006.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

[16] Conway's deputy was junior General James Cartwright, who was considered a likely candidate for the next Marine Corps commander.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

In a departure from the structure of the United States Land Forces, the Marine Corps is not organized like a conventional army, but consists of combat detachments divided into Marine Infantry Battalions, Marine Infantry Brigades, and Marine Infantry Brigades.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

[17] The Marine Corps also includes separate divisions for the chain of command, ground forces, air force, and logistics.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The United States Marine Corps serves 176,000 men in three divisions and 40,000 men in one division in the reserve, making it the smallest of the defense branches of the United States Armed Forces, but still larger than the entire armed forces of many other states.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

President Obama's plans include raising the strength of the Marine Corps by 27,000 men.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

[18] The Marine Corps uses military rank rank.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Combat Sections The variable-sized Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF) includes maintenance and command components in addition to the ground and air component.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The smallest contingent is the Marine Infantry Battalion Combat Division (MEU) with about 2000 soldiers and the largest Marine Infantry Army Corps (MEF).


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The Pacific and Atlantic Fleets are usually subordinated to each of three battalions and the 7th MEU Battalion is in reserve at the Okinawa base.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Each battalion is capable of conducting special forces operations.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The Marine Infantry Brigade (MEB) has a strength of 10000—20,000 troops and its air component includes about 100 helicopters and 50 assault aircraft.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

There are three army corps (MEFs) in peacetime and comprise the number of troops required for each mission.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The Army Corps Flight Lift includes about 120 aircraft and 150 helicopters.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

[17] Special Forces like the U.S. Land Forces, the Marine Corps includes a number of Special Forces Activities divisions, including FAST trained in counterterrorism activities, Team Six, and Force Reconnaissance specializing in intelligence and non-conventional warfare.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The Marine Corps Special Forces Staff is directly accountable to United States Special Operations Command.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Officer Training More than 2000 officers enter service each year and 38,000 are accepted for training to be selected from the Navy Reserve Officer Course (NROTC), Officer Coke School (OCS), or the United States Naval Academy.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Six-month basic training to become an infantry platoon leader is held in Quantico, Virginia.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Cooperation with the Navy As a result of Department of the Navy's activities, the Marine Corps actively cooperates with the U.S. Navy, and the relationship between them is closer than with other defense branches of the United States Armed Forces.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

All Marines are encouraged as early as rookie stage to cooperate with Navy personnel, and to ensure that cooperation works, both defense branches have the same training programs in place.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The Navy assists the Marines with logistics and transportation of soldiers to the battlefield, and accordingly, the Marine Corps performs the duties required for naval operations inland on behalf of the Navy.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The Marine Corps does not have its own medics or military pastors, as Navy medics and military pastors replace both roles in the Marine Corps.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Due to the cooperation of the Marine Corps and the Navy in 2007, an attempt was made to designate the Department of the Navy as the “Ministry of the Navy and Marine Corps”, but the proposal was ultimately rejected.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

[19] Equipment The Marine Corps has at its disposal its own fighters, combat helicopters, transport aircraft assault ships, tanks and artillery so it is completely self-sufficient.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

A MARPAT patterned suit with McCuu-cut is used as the main terrain suit.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

As a carrier today, the Marine Corps uses a SPARTAN II or Interceptor vest with pockets attached to it, this dresser pockets+shrapnel vest system has been supplanted by the LC-2 carrier.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Marine Corps Special Forces such as Force Reconnaissance and FAST (Fleet Antiterrorism Security Team) also wear CIRAS and FSBE vests.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Interceptor vests began to be replaced by MTV vests, which were again found to be too heavy and were developed into the SPC vest which is replacing both models.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Infantry Weapons The primary handgun for the United States Marine Corps is the M16 assault rifle or the M4 carbine based on it as the most common weapon being the M16A4 with an M5-Ras railfront.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The armament of gunmen includes M240 and M249 machine guns, and heavier firepower is also ensured by the M203 grenade firing device attached to assault rifles and M224 and M25 mortars.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Marines can also be armed with an M2 model heavy machine gun or a Mk 19 grenade launcher.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Marine snipers are armed with an M40 sniper rifle.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

For anti-tank purposes, the Marine Corps armament includes AT4 and SMAW rockets as well as FGM-172 SRAW, FGM-148 Javelin and BGM-71 TOW missiles.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The armament of some soldiers also includes an M9 pistol.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Ground vehicles Marine Corps vehicles include Humvee armored cars and M1 Abrams battle tanks, which are also in use by the U.S. Ground Forces.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

However, the Marine Corps also has vehicles designed for the defence arm, such as AAV-7A1 amphibious carriages and LAV-25 armoured cars.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

As a result of the danger of repeated roadside bombings in Iraq, in 2007, the Marines ordered 3200 pieces of MRAP armored cars to replace Humvees that proved too poorly armored for roadside bombs.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

[20] Marine artillery includes M777 and M198 howitzers and HIMARS rocket launchers.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Aircraft Fleet The Marine Corps also operates a large selection of helicopters and aircraft along with ground-based vehicles.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The AH-1 SuperCobra is a Marine Corps combat helicopter that was transferred to Marine Corps service after the start of mass production of the newer AH-64 Apache by the ground forces.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The UH-1N Twin Huey, CH-46 Sea Knight and CH-53 Sea Stallion are transport helicopters, but the Marine Corps is planning to replace them with the V-22 Osprey.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Known by the Marine One call code, the helicopter carries the president.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The Marine Corps also has AH-8B Harrier II and F/A-18 Hornet jet fighters, but in the near future they will be replaced by the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

The EA-6 Prowler and KC-130 Hercules are aircraft intended for electronic warfare.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Marine Corps unmanned UAV aircraft include the RQ-7 Shadow and ScanEagle.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

See also Marine Corps Anthem Sources On topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

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Question: When was the Marine Corps established?

United States Marine Corps

Category:Key articles on screening


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Virve is the world's first nationwide authority radio network based on the TETRA standard.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The network is operated entirely by Suomen Virveverkko Oy, part of the Finnish Isolated Networks Group [1].


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The network is used by public authorities and authorised private operators [2].


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The Prime Minister's Office is responsible for the corporate governance of Virveverkko Oy of Finland.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The Ministry of Transport and Communications has decided on groups of users who are entitled to access the Virve network services.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Virtue users include authorities such as rescue, police, social and health service, defence forces, border guard, customs, emergency services and municipalities.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The virtue is also used in other safety-critical activities such as industry, guarding, order control, and CIT.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The history of VIRVE's technology has been implemented by Nokia and later by EADS Secure Networks Oy and the Ministry of Internal Affairs was responsible for procurement in the construction of the network.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The system uses a frequency range of 380 to 399.9MHz [3].


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

According to the ECC frequency decision, VIRVE operates between 380 and 385MHz and 390 to 395MHz.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

In addition, nationally, Virtue has also been assigned between 385 and 390MHz and 385 to 386MHz above and 395 to 396MHz.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

These latter 1MHz additional bands are intended for government activity in the event that TETRA TEDS or any other technology providing high-speed data transmission is desired for government use.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

It is estimated that the remainder of the area, between 386 and 390MHz as well as 396 to 399.9MHz will also become available to the authorities within the decade 2010-2020.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

[3] The frequency range of the Virve network is lower than the lowest GSM frequency used in Finland and therefore less base stations are needed because longer radio waves travel farther than shorter ones.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Digital Virtue is encrypted unlike its analog counterparts and has combined as users of the same radio network all authorities that used separate radio networks previously.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The network allows image transmission and the same digital add-on services as GSM.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

In practice, in order to save network transmission capacity in the area of the base station, the aim is to communicate instead of the possible much speech by SMS and listening to the whole group to get a snapshot.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The principle is to aim for communication sparing communications so that when the situation changes, the network does not become overloaded when new operators enter the network in the area of the base station.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

In addition, a group calling feature is enabled online to enable fast and efficient communication within the talk group.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

As many as 50,000 terminals are planned for the network.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

As of August 2007, the terminal count was approximately 290,000.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The power of the base stations is set to 25 watts, the power of vehicle stations is 10 watts, and the power of portable devices is 0.5 to 2 watts.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The network is divided into speech groups, which can be combined and modified according to the operation required at any given time.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The network is mostly used by the so-called security authorities, namely rescue, police, correctional service, Finnish Defence Force, Social and Health Service, Emergency Services, Border Guard and Customs, but there are other user groups as defined by the Ministry of Transport and Communications [4].


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

In addition, the authorities also grant access to the Virve system, limited to a fixed term, on a contractual basis or for separate events, also to other specified entities, such as some guarding shops.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

In this case, guards who are on duty can also use Virve, but guard shops do not have access to speech groups intended for the authorities.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Nationwide, the network consists of five cells: Sub-network 1 - Provinces of Kymenlaakso and South Karelia, Gulf of Finland Coast, Åland Islands Osaverkko 2 - formerly Eastern Finland (—2009), Central Finland Provinces Osaverkko 3 - Satakunta, Uusimaa, Eastern Uusimaa, Päijät-Häme, Pirkanmaa, Varsinais-Suomi Osaverkko 4 - formerly Oulu County (—2009) Osanetwork 5 - formerly Lapland County (—2009) Virtue is managed and the maintenance and development of the network is carried out by Suomen Erikoverkot Oy, which is wholly owned by the State of Finland.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The company's corporate governance is provided by the Ministry of Internal Affairs.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Virve Network Services The Virtue system supports numerous services that have not existed on separate networks of previous generations.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Group traffic Group calls on the Virve network correspond in form to conventional simplex radio telephony.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The user can participate in a group call of their choice.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The system ensures that only one user is able to speak at a time.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The user can also belong to several groups at the same time.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Group calling can operate throughout the network or only in part of the network.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The group call cannot be listened to from outside the designated area.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Major accident talk groups can be formed in case of major accidents.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

In emergency medical services, activities are divided into classification activities, nursing activities and transport activities.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

For this purpose, there is a major accident speech group model differentiated from conventional speech groups, SURO.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The SURO speech groups are pre-adjusted according to the area of activity.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

In the SURO model, those entering the operating area first report to the medical director on the scene.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

This Enrollment Speech Group can be labeled as either the Income Speech Group or Threshold Speech Group.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

For the internal workings of the emergency medical service, the medical director and the emergency care sector managers have a management talk group, LÄÄKJ.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Each sector leader also uses a speech group for their sector, classification activities, nursing activities or transport activities.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

[5] As described above, an INPUT, MEDICINE, classification, treatment and transport groups are required, five speaking groups for emergency medical treatment of a major accident that is deviated from normal operation at the site.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Activities are ensured by obtaining one Virve phone for the Medical Director for each talk group.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

It is also possible that there are six talk groups and six Virve telephones at the disposal of a single medical director, in which case functionally it is like six radio networks.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

In practice, abundant phone management is handled by the appointment of an assistant to the medical director.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Sixth Virtue phone and talk group can be addressed to the medical director's communications snapshot to the medical manager of the medical facility in the area.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

In addition, other groups such as social services, crisis services and voluntary emergency services may join the activities.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The Virve network was created to provide the authorities with their own nationwide, reliable and protected radio network.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Planning for the network began in the early 1990s when the maintenance of the dozens of analog authority networks in use was found to be costly.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The increased demands of public authorities for messaging, such as cooperation between authorities, also spurred Virve's adoption.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

In 1995 it was decided to invest EUR 134 million in a new public authority shared radio network.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Construction of the network began in 1998.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Covering the entire country, the Virve network was completed in 2002.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

At its completion, the network was the world's first earth-covering government-shared TETRA network.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The Virtue network replaced about 50 old analog and regionally served networks.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Similar regulatory networks complying with the TETRA standard are widely used in almost all European countries.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

For example, Norway's TETRA network was completed in 2015 and Germany's 2016.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

In 2016, there are 37000 Virve subscriptions in use [2] and over 100000 users.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

With new user groups, the subscription volume is steadily increasing.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

There are approximately 1400 tracks on the network, which achieves nationwide radio coverage.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

This is possible due to the lower frequency of GSM networks used in TETRA, from 390 MHz to 410 MHz, since the lower-frequency waves are longer than high-frequency waves.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Mobile phones initially in Finland were operating at 450 MHz as in other parts of the Nordic countries (NMT-450), but gradually moved to 800 MHz to 1900 MHz, shorter wavelengths than before.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Only about 10% of the 1400 base stations in the Finnish government network TETRA are aggregated, so 90% of the base station batteries are depleted within hours as a network power outage like a cellular network.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Implementation Virven technology has been implemented by Nokia.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

With multiple business deals, advances in TETRA technology have ended up with Airbus Defence and Space.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

[6] Digital Virtue is encrypted unlike previously used analog networks.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The network enables the same digital add-on services as GSM.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

In addition, a group calling feature is enabled online to enable fast and efficient communication within the talk group.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The group call is Virve's most important feature.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Virve's user organization has access to a virtual radio network covering the country, whose subscribers and speech groups can be managed by the organisation's administrator himself.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Each administrator is only able to manage the data of its own organization.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Alternatively, the organization may assign the main use to the operator.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

With terminals Virve can use handheld walkie-talkies or fixed vehicle radios.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

In addition, the entities responsible for operations, such as management centres, may use the DWS to manage the organisation's subscribers and speech groups if necessary.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Connecting various snapshot and field management systems to Virtue is also possible.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Virve Network Services The Virtue system supports a number of services that have not existed on analog networks of previous generations.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Voice Services Group call Group calls in the Virve network correspond in form to conventional simplex radio telephony.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The user can participate in a group call of their choice.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The system ensures that only one user is able to speak at a time.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The user can also belong to several groups at the same time.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Group calling can operate throughout the network or only in part of the network.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Individual call Individual calls can be calls between two terminals, between an emergency center and a terminal, or between two emergency centers.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The user can also make a call to a public telephone network.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

A distress call A distress call can be performed using the emergency button on the terminal and is forwarded to the emergency center in your area as an individual call.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

If the distress call is not picked up, after 20 seconds it switches as a normal 911 call to the 911 emergency switchboard (112).


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

[7] Direct Channel Direct Channel (DMO — Direct Mode Operation) allows direct connection between terminals without access points, i.e. without network service.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The direct channel function can be used, for example, in situations where the connection to a fixed network has been lost.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Data Services Short Messaging Short Messages work in the same way as SMS on a GSM network.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Short messages can also be targeted by a group, with all group members acting as message recipients.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Status Message The user can send to the center or other users with prearranged status messages about their status.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The message is transmitted without the need to establish a call connection.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Status messages are also used for various device controls such as remote control of fire station public address installations and civil defense sirens from the emergency center.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Positioning A user's location can be roughly defined based on access points and more precisely by GPS positioning with short messages.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The location can be monitored, for example, by the Emergency Centre or other users of fixed terminals (DWS), as well as users of field management systems.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Several terminals have a built-in GPS receiver, the accuracy of the positioning information provided by which is within the order of 10 meters.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The data generated by the terminal's internal GPS can be monitored in real time.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Package data Virve's packet data services were introduced after 2001.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The packet data transfer rate is 7.2kbit/s on one channel.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

The theoretical transfer rate of one channel is 9.0kbit/s, but some of the channel speed goes to processing different control and relay data.


Question: How does the virtue work?

VIRTUE

Sources See also Virve communication in health and social services About elsewhere Yle, 2018 Category:Cellular networks


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

Antonio Jason LaBarbera (born January 18, 1980 in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada) is a professional Canadian ice hockey goaltender who finished his career.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

Drafted by the New York Rangers, LaBarbera was booked into the NHL by the New York Rangers with reserve number 66 in the 1998 draft.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

NHL career LaBarbera played his first NHL game in the season, a match LaBarbera kept his paint clean sheet.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

The next time LaBarbera played in the NHL was not until the season, when he countered in four games in a Rangers jersey with an interception percentage of 82.4%.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

During the 2004—05 lockout season, LaBarbera played in the AHL for the Hartford Wolf Pack, where he had also played for much of the early years of his pro career.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

For the season, LaBarbera transferred to the Los Angeles Kings.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

For the Kings, LaBarbera played 29 games in his opening season, with a tackling percentage of 90%, in addition, he also played three matches during the season for AHL team Manchester Monarchs.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

The following season, 2006—07 went entirely off LaBarbera in the AHL.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

LaBarbera played a spectacular AHL season: 60 games, a goal average of 2.21 and a tackling percentage of 93.3%.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

In 2007, for the second time in his career, he received the AHL's Best Goaltender Award for the Aldege “Baz” Bastien Memorial Award (the first time was in 2004, when he also received the Les Cunningham Award for the AHL's Most Valuable Player Award).


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

Stunning holds in the AHL brought a spot from the Kings for the season.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

LaBarbera was the team's number one sitter, he played 45 games, with a tackling percentage of 91.0%.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

However, the Kings fell far short of the playoff line and the season ended with the regular season.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

The season LaBarbera started as the Kings' number one, but after young Jonathan Quick ousted him, LaBarbera was traded to the Vancouver Canucks, where he could only play nine games.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

For the season, LaBarbera transferred to the Phoenix Coyotes, where he served as second sitter to Ilya Bryzgalov for the 2009—10 seasons (tackling percentage 92.8%) and (tackling percentage 90.9%).


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

He played 17 matches in both seasons.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

For the season, Bryzgalov transferred to the Philadelphia Flyers, and Mike Smith was acquired as the Coyotes” new number one sitter.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

LaBarbera was again the team's second-setter, albeit with increased responsibility from 17 games in previous seasons to 19 games.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

In the 2011—12 season, LaBarbera countered the Coyotes with a goal with pucks at 91.2 percent certainty.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

In a season shortened by the lockout, he played 15 matches and his tackle percentage was 92.3.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

In July 2013, LaBarbera transferred to the Edmonton Oilers and in December of the same year to the Chicago Blackhawks.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

In July 2014, he transferred to the Anaheim Ducks.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

Other than that, LaBarbera and his wife, Kodette, have a son born in 2009, Ryder.


Question: Where did Ilya Bryzgalov start his professional career?

Jason LaBarbera

Sources at Category:Canadian hockey goalkeepers Category:Players booked by New York Rangers Class:Born in 1980 Class:Living persons


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

The term industrial revolution (also industrial subversion) is used for the broad social, economic and technological transformation of the 18th and 19th century fold in Britain.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[1] In economic history, the industrial revolution means a major upheaval in industrial production methods.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

This article discusses the first industrial subversion associated with a new method of producing energy, the steam engine, and the emergence of the textile industry in Britain and around the English Channel.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[2] New inventions of the Second Industrial Revolution included electric and internal combustion engines.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

It elevated Germany and the United States as leading industrialized countries and, beginning in the late 19th century, expanded industrial activity throughout Europe.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[2] The Third Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 20th century, expanded industrial activity into China and the Pacific environment with electronic inventions such as microcircuits.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[2] The industrial subversion of England was the result of long-acting inventions and changes, for example the revolution in science.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[3] Towards the end of the 18th century, these lines of development of the various fields and technology of society were intertwined, creating a new framework for the entire social, technical and scientific development that took place since then.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[3] The most significant new idea was the introduction of fossil energy and the steam engine.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[3] Another important area of development was the mechanisation of the textile industry and the transition of work into factories into wage labour.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[3] Coke was made from coal, with which England grew into a major iron manufacturer.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[3] Even before the industrial subversion, canals had been built, expanding the market.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[3] The expansion of the market and the rapid spread of new ideas was also influenced by the use of the steam engine in riverboats and the construction of railroads that began at the end of the First Industrial Revolution.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[3] Britain had accumulated a huge amount of debt by the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

There was more than £1 million in debt and, as a proportion of gross domestic product, debt was over 250 per cent.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

Britain balanced the state budget and began to follow policies that would lead to a growing economy so that the debt would decrease relative to the overall output of the economy.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

Britain managed to solve the indebtedness, as industrialisation brought growth rates of the economy not seen before.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[4] [5] Industrial subversion changed the structure of society as a lot of the population moved from agriculture to industrial service to cities.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[2] Rapid industrial development gave rise to industrial working class and major social problems, leading to the formation of the labour movement and the spread of socialist causes.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[6] At the beginning of the 19th century, Western Europe's gross domestic product per capita was about double that of Asian and African countries, but by the end of the 19th century the gap between industrialized and non-industrialized countries had ruptured deep.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[7] The term 'industrial revolution' came into common use in English-speaking countries after historian Arnold Toynbee used it as his title in his book The Industrial Revolution in England (1884).


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[8] However, the concept had appeared earlier and its earliest users had been the French economist Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, who used it in 1837 in his book Histoire de l'économie politique en Europe depuis les Anciens jusqu'à nos jours (1837—1842) 5 vol., and for example Friedrich Engels, who used it in his 1844 publication on the status of the working class in England.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[8] Well-known scholars of the Industrial Revolution include T. S. Ashton, Paul Mantoux, Phyllis Deane, Peter Mathias, Nicholas Crafts, Pat Hudson, and David Landes.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[8] The use of the term “revolution” in England for the technical and economic development of the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries has been justified by the fact that, although the subversion did not yet lead to significant economic growth, the watershed was the application of a few inventions to usable machines that opened new developmental careers throughout the 19th century.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

The “Industrial Revolution” is today a well-established concept in history, as well as the “Renaissance” or “Enlightenment”.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[9] In general, scholars place the beginning of the Industrial Revolution between the half of the 18th century and the late mid-19th century.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

A crucial moment is seen James Watt's patent for an improved steam engine in 1769.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[10] At the same time, technology was being developed in several other sectors that slowly increased Britain's industrial capacity.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

The causes leading to Industrial Subversion are extremely complex and are still widely debated.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

Some historians consider that the revolution followed the social and institutional changes in Britain brought about by the end of feudalism and subsequent civil war in the 17th century.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

The expansion of colonialism in the 17th century was followed by the development of international trade, the emergence of financial markets and the accumulation of capital, which also contributed to the creation of basic conditions for industrialization.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

My part was also in the so-called scientific revolution of the 17th century.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

Industrialisation in England as then in other countries took several generations and adaptation required new attitudes and behaviours from people.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[11] Early capitalism and technical development One obvious reason for industrial subversion was the 13th-century development of iron whale, which led to the production of forge and coat iron of industrial measure.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

This required larger production units than before, as well as specialization of workers.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

Craftsmen began to turn into wage laborers.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

These were examples of the time being ripe for the genesis of manufactures.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

The first manufacture institutions were apparently built in the field of verane-weaving in Florence in the 14th century.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

The actual industrial production developed with the use of manufactures through mechanization.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

By the 17th century, the plundering of the colonies brought an abundant supply of goods and monetary economics to Europe.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

The capitalist mode of production overtook the feudal agrarian system.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

At the same time, the bourgeoisie developed, which developed into a leading social class rather than the land nobility, which was a revolution between social classes.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[12] From a technical point of view, the Industrial Revolution had a long background.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[13] The unitary culture of the Middle Ages began to fragment as a result of scientific discoveries of the 16th and 17th centuries.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[13] Scientific observations were followed by a phase of technical inventions and the reasoning of the Enlightenment, whereby man was able to subordinate nature to his service by reason.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[13] The third stage was industrialization.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[13] An example may be the rye, which apparently originated in China but entered Europe through the Arabs in the 13th century.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[13] In the 16th century, in Braunschweig, it was invented to add a pedal and wing dye to the rye.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[13] Industrialization then made rye a spinning machine.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

Periods of pre-industrial economic growth had always been met earlier by growth limits, which seemed to be superseded by the Industrial Revolution.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[11] England in the 18th century The emergence of parliamentarian world rule After the great revolution of 1688, the king who came to power in the Netherlands, William III of Oranian, was forced to sign a law known as the Bill of Rights in 1689, recognising human rights and parliamentarianism.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

The law's goal of avoiding the misuse of power resulted in the division of power into a separate legislative body, enforcement and jurisdiction.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

Montesquieu used the English constitution as an example in creating the tripartite doctrine of power.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[14] Since then, parliamentarianism has prevailed in England, where a party with a majority in elections to the House of Commons, the House of Commons, formed a government.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[15] A great revolution can be seen as the Palace Revolution, in which the Protestant branch of the ruling family deposed the Catholic.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[16] England was well into the 18th century downright paranoid of papal believers (eng.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

Popery) opponent.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[16] The image of the English as a nation of freedom had been formed in the 17th century with the country's acceptance of mainland European Protestants facing persecution and continued to remain pro-immigrant.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[17] After the War of the Spanish Succession (1701—1713), control of the world's seas passed from the Netherlands to Britain. [18].


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

In 1707, a Treaty of Union was concluded between England and Scotland, thus creating the Kingdom of Great Britain.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

George I's coming to power in 1714 at the same time formed a personal union with Protestant Hanover.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[16] In the Great Colonial War (1756—1763), Britain secured its position in India from France and annexed Canada to its thirteen colonies in North America.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[18] These declared independence as early as 1776.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

It was followed by the American Revolutionary War, which ended with the 1783 Peace of Paris, in which Britain recognized American independence.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[18] In the 18th century, grain, tobacco and cane sugar were imported into Europe from the American continent, and cotton and fabrics from India.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

Capital market development William III of Oranian was also the commandholder of the Netherlands, and his coming to power made the Netherlands and England allies.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

In the 17th century, the Netherlands was a leading maritime power and Amsterdam a financial centre, the success of which was driven by the Dutch East Indies trading company.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

As a result, the English government's creditworthiness also improved.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[19] Parliament financed the Nine Years' War 1688—1697 against France through a bond issue.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[19] To service the loan, the Bank of England was created 1694, allowing the state to become indebted and freed from the limits of annual tax revenues and guaranteed loans with future tax revenues.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[19] The improved state funding situation was used to develop the fleet.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[19] The great revolution also improved property rights, [19] which unleashed the development of financial markets.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[19] Private brokers began in the cafes of the Bank of England's surroundings to quote notes, real estate and shares of trading companies.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

They concentrated on the five main ones, namely the Dutch and English East Indies Trade Companies, the Dutch West Indies Trade Company, the Royal African Company and the South Sea Company, which caused the economic bubble (the South Sea Bubble).


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

Parliament attempted to bridle the wild securities trade throughout the 18th century and, for example, limited liability companies were only allowed to be established with permission from Parliament.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

These Dutch reforms of 1688—1750, brought about by the great revolution, are called the Financial Revolution, which enabled Britain's economic growth and laid the framework for the Industrial Revolution.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[20] By the 17th century, work requiring capital had begun in England to build rivers into canals.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

The work did not end until the 19th century when railroads took the canal market.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

The canals served during the First Industrial Subversion as the main transport arteries within the British Isles.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[21] Increased farming Land ownership shifted more clearly to private ownership and common lands began to be privatised.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

This improved the efficiency of land use and increased yields.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

At the same time, however, the position of the landless population in rural


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

Increased use of money and wage labor began to increase economic rationality.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

For example, old sharecropper fringe interests began to be eliminated and 1723 a law against poaching was enacted.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

This law, known as the Black Act, imposed the death penalty for more than fifty offences.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[22] The prestige of agriculture was raised by the fact that physiocrats emphasised the status of agriculture as real production.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[23] The interest of civilisation led to the start of the agricultural revolution in England at the end of the 17th century.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[23] Rotational farming was introduced, alternating with grain growing clover and turnip to fertilise the land.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[23] Agricultural machinery such as planter and iron plough copied from the Netherlands were also developed.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[23] As a result, the need for agricultural labour decreased and, starting in the 1750s, production grew faster than the population.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[23] Due to the intensification of agriculture and large farms in England, agricultural and factory work became more segregated and wage labour became more common, facilitating access to labour in industry.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[24] In 1800 already around 23% of the people lived in cities, more than 10% more than in other European countries.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[25] Despite the intensification of farming, the grain price remained high between 1750 and 1850, claiming a significant portion of the wages of labourers.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[23] Relations between the nobility and the rabble, and the rise of the bourgeoisie between them, as a result of the Remain revolution, the nobility had gained a weak king and in the Parliament of supremacy were opposed by the Tory party representing the country nobility and the higher nobility and the townspeople The Whig Party.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[26] [27] Until the 1760s England was an agricultural society and power was held by a country nobility owning land.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[26] The country nobility had also occupied the offices of the judiciary and the church.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[28] [29] A weak king led to a weak state.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

[27] Rahvas was aware of his rights and rose up in rebellion very sensitively.


Question: How much has infant mortality decreased since the beginning of the 19th century?

Industrial Revolution

Throughout the 18th century England there were constant local and intermittently wider rebellions.