Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[55] [60] Nintendo Software Production & Development (SPD) is specifically responsible for video game development outside Japan and has been subjugated from first-party developers including Retro Studios, Kuju Entertainment and N-space.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[55] SPD is divided into three groups, of which Groups 1 and 2 collaborate with Japanese first-party developers.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Group 1, led by Yoshio Sakamoto, collaborates with Intelligent Systems and Group 2 led by Hitoshi Yamagami with Tose.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Group 3, led by Kensuke Tanabe, collaborates with foreign first-party developers.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[60] In addition to these divisions, several gaming houses make games for Nintendo devices; companies are either owned by Nintendo or make games for Nintendo titles under contract.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

A well-known game house wholly owned by Nintendo is an American company called Retro Studios [61], which developed the Metroid Prime trilogy for Nintendo consoles.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Another well-known in-house game developer is Intelligent Systems, known for Paper Mario games, which also, under the leadership of Gunpei Yokoi, developed the Game Boy.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[62] Of the contracted second-party developers, HAL Laboratory has developed the popular Super Smash Bros.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

— and Kirby game series, [63] Game Freak Pokémon games [64] and Camelot Software Planning Mario sports games.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[65] The Board of Directors The inner circle of Nintendo's board has included, in addition to CEO Satoru Iwata (the late), Tatsumi Kimishima, Genyo Takeda, Shigeru Miyamoto, Yoshihiro Mori, Shinji Hatano, Masaharu Matsumoto, Nobuo Nagai and Eiichi Suzuki.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[66] Other board members are Kazuo Kawahara, Takao Ohta, Kaoru Takemura and Koji Yoshida, and auditors Ichiro Nakaji, Minoru Ueda, Yoshiro Kitano, Katsuo Uamada and Naoki Mizutani.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

During the fiscal year ending March 2009, the Board of Directors met a total of 13 times.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[67] Board members are elected annually.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[68] In 2018, Nintendo has announced that Shuntaro Furukawa will step up to head the company, replacing Tatsumi Kimishima, who will remain in an advisory role.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[69] Individuals in the leadership in 2018 include Shuntaro Furukawa, Satoru Shibata, Shinya Takahashi, Ko Shiota and Shigeru Miyamoto, as well as Naoki Mizutani, Katsuhiro Umeyama, Naoki Noguchi and Masao Yamazaki.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[70] Economy Nintendo listed on the Osaka and Kyoto stock exchanges in January 1962.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[5] Nintendo's net sales for the fiscal year ended March 2009 totaled 1838622 million yen (approx.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

EUR 16,455 million).


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Of revenue, 37% (675596 million yen) came from software sales (video games) and 63% (1159748 million yen) from hardware sales (game consoles and other devices).


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Nintendo also sells playing cards, but they accounted for a vanishingly small share of revenue, at just 3277 million yen.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

In 2004, the turnover was 515292 million yen, so growth has been 257% over five years.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[4] Locations The headquarters of Nintendo Company, Limited (NCL) is located in its founding city of Kyoto, Japan.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[71] Nintendo of America</i>'s (NOA, America's Nintendo) headquarters is located in Redmond, Washington.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[72] Its distribution centers are located in Atlanta, Georgia, and North Bend.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

The headquarters of Nintendo of Canada, Limited (NOCL, Nintendo of Canada) is located in Richmond, British Columbia, and its distribution center is located in Toronto, Ontario.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Nintendo of Australia</i>'s (Australian Nintendo) headquarters is located in Melbourne, Victoria.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[73] Nintendo of Europe</i>'s (European Nintendo) headquarters is located in Großostheim, Germany.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[72] In addition, Nintendo has Nintendo France and Nintendo Benelux divisions in Europe.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[74] Nintendo in Finland is Bergsala.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[75] iQue, Ltd.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Headquartered in China, it markets Nintendo products under the ique brand name in the Chinese market.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[44] In July 2006, Nintendo established a subdivision called Nintendo of Korea in the South Korean capital Seoul.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[76] Review Eco-friendliness Nintendo is the least environmentally friendly electronics manufacturer according to Greenpeace [77], and has been ranked last on the Guide to Greener Electronics list run by Greenpeace eight times in a row.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Among Nintendo's rivals, Microsoft has dropped to second-to-last place in the latest list, released in December 2009, and Sony's ranking is seventh.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Companies are judged on factors such as chemical use, PVC use, carbon footprint, renewable energy utilization, energy efficiency and recycling.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Nintendo was the only company on the list to receive a rating of “bad” or “partially bad” in every category.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[78] Nintendo has responded to the criticism by saying that it takes environmental issues into account at every stage of its production and noting that the Wii is the most energy-efficient console of the current console generation.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[79] In Nintendo Finland, Nintendo's first console, the Nintendo Entertainment System, came to Finland only in 1987.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[80] The peculiarity was that you could rent a console to try it out.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Nintendo's first official importer, Funente Oy, owned by Markus Selin, marketed the device heavily, established an official Nintendo club in Finland and distributed game bulletins to club members.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Funente Ltd. was bankrupted in 1993 [80] during the Nintendo and Sega 16-bit consoles war.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Super Nintendo didn't sell at first quite as expected.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

One problem for the device was the expensive prices of games.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Nintendo's next official importer became Bergsala Fun Oy, a subsidiary of the Swedish company Bergsala.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[81] However, Bergsala Fun stopped importing Nintendo in 1999, when Agerex Oy changed its name in 2003 to Ageex Oy, which changed its name in 2003 to Amo Oy.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[82] Since the beginning of May 2013, Oy Bergsala AB has been responsible for Nintendo's business in Finland.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Nintendo Magazine was Finland's official magazine about Nintendo games, published between 1990 and 1994.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

The magazine was published by Semic.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

In its final phase, the magazine merged with Super Power magazine, published by the same company.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

[83] The magazine was a local version of the Nordic magazine Nintendo-Magasinet and its content was largely co-produced by editorials from different countries, although much of the content of the Finnish magazine came from Sweden, among others.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Most of the magazine consisted of various comics originating from US Nintendo magazines such as Nintendo Power.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

See also List of video games published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Seal of Quality Nintendo eShop Player's Choice, a stamp issued by Nintendo for well-selling video games.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Nintendo Magazines Category:Nintendo Staff Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ed.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

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Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

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Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sheff, David| title= Game Over: How Nintendo Conquered The World| publisher = Vintage| year = 1994| id=ISBN 978-0679736226| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

On topic elsewhere Official Site (in Japanese) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

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Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

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Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

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Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

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Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

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Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What year was Nintendo founded?

Nintendo

Category:79.8 Games, Games, Collecting Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: When was Elise Jensen born?

Elise

Elise is a female given name.


Question: When was Elise Jensen born?

Elise

It is an abbreviation of Elisabeth (Eliseba, Hebrew.


Question: When was Elise Jensen born?

Elise

“God is my oath” or “God gives help”).


Question: When was Elise Jensen born?

Elise

Elise's name day is in the almanac on 19 November.


Question: When was Elise Jensen born?

Elise

By November 2016, 6948 women and fewer than 10 men have received the Elise name in Finland.


Question: When was Elise Jensen born?

Elise

[1] Well-known Elise Bussaglia, French footballer Elise Egseth, Norwegian orienteer Elise Heino, Finnish homicide victim Elise Kärkkäinen, Finnish professor of English philology Elise Langenoja, Finnish voice actress Elise Malmberg, Swedish fast-hurdler Elise Melander, Finnish writer Elise Mertens, Belgian tennis player Elise Ringen, Norwegian biathlon artist Elise Stefanik, American Republican politician Élise Turcotte, Canadian poet and novel writer.


Question: When was Elise Jensen born?

Elise

Other uses of the name with Lotus Elise, a car brand, manufacturer of Lotus Cars “Für Elise”, Ludwig van Beethoven's (or suspiciously Ludwig Nohl's) piano composition Steamboat Élise, the first steamboat to cross the English Channel Gymnastics and Sports Club Elise, Helsinki and Vantaa functional sports club Sources Category:First names


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

Mirror (vanh.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

imager) is an artificial reflective surface that is so flat that it can form a descriptive.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

The most common mirror is the flatbed mirror found in homes.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

In it, parallel rays of light completely change the direction of the rays while still remaining parallel.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

The images thus formed are so-called virtual images, or disguises.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

The disguise is not formed by actual rays of light, but by their extensions, but it appears to be located behind a mirror.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

The image formed by the plane mirror is the same size as the original object.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

Flat sheets are usually made of glass with a thin aluminum or silver coating on the back.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

In the past, mirrors were made of glossy metal, but in general their power was low and, due to oxidation, silver mirrors in particular had to be refined to clear.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

However, in several optical devices, such as mirror telescopes, the reflective aluminum coating is on the front surface of the mirror, hence closer to the direction of the light input.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

If it were in a familiar way on the back surface of the glass, the glass would refract light rays in different ways and the image would be slightly distorted.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

History The earliest images used by man were probably water vessels with a placid surface reflecting light like a mirror.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

Even in early times there are mirrors made from some types of polished stone such as obsidian, which is naturally occurring volcanic glass.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

The earliest obsidian mirrors found in Anatolia (present-day Turkey) date from the period around 6000 BCE.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

Mirrors made of polished stone were also manufactured in South America as early as around 2000 BCE.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

[1] Mirrors were produced from polished copper in Mesopotamia as early as around 4000 BCE, [1] and in Egypt no later than a thousand years later.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

[2] Of polished metals, along with copper also tin, bronze, silver and gold, later mirrors were also produced from steel for several millennia until the Middle Ages.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

The art of making bronze mirrors spread as far as China as early as 2000 BCE.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

around the time.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

[3] Metal-coated glass mirrors have been claimed to have been invented in Sidon, present-day Lebanon, in the first century of our time.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

Glass mirrors coated with leaf gold from the rear surface were already mentioned by the Roman Pliny in a work he wrote in 77.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

[4] The Romans also developed a cheaper way to manufacture mirrors: glass was silted with molten lead.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

[5] At the beginning of the Renaissance period, a new method of manufacturing was invented in Europe: glass was coated with an amalgam formed by tin and mercury.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

Amalgam can be applied to a glass surface with a brush like paint, but as some of the mercury gradually evaporated, the remaining mixture solidified on the surface of the glass into a solid, light-reflecting coating.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

It is not known exactly where and when the method was invented, but at least in Venice it was in common use as early as the 16th century.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

However, such glass mirrors were very expensive and, due to the toxicity of the volatile mercury vapor from them, was hazardous to health.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

When the mirror was finished, however, it was framed so that although it still contained mercury, it could no longer evaporate.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

[6] At the instigation of the king, the Saint-Gobain factory established in France was a noted manufacturer of mercury mirrors, but they were also manufactured in Bohemia and Germany.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

In 1835 Justus von Liebig invented the method used today to manufacture glass mirrors coated with a thin layer of silver.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

The glass surface is first coated with silver nitrate, which, under the influence of chemical reactions, is reduced to mere silver.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

The new method was considerably more usable than the earlier ones, and mirrors could be manufactured in large quantities.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

Nowadays, along with silver, aluminium is also used, which reflects light almost as well as silver but is much cheaper.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

Curved mirrors In a convex mirror, the mirror surface that makes up the image is on the outer surface of the curved surface (“dome”), so it scatters light.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

In a concave mirror, the mirror surface is accordingly “in the pit”, so it gathers light to the focal point.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

If the curved surface is part of the surface of the ball, then we are talking about a ball mirror.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

A concave parabolic mirror with a cross-section in the shape of a parabola gathers all the light rays parallel to its axis so that they all pass through exactly the same point, the focal point of the mirror.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

Also, a concave ball mirror, the inner surface of which is part of the surface of the sphere, does so approximate and the more accurately the greater its radius of curvature relative to the size of the mirror.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

The distance of the focal point from the surface of the mirror, the focal length of the mirror, for which the marking f is used in the formulas, is half the radius of the sphere surface.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

In a concave sphere mirror, the object appears enlarged, the convex again decreased.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

In a mirror in the shape of a cylindrical or part thereof, for example, in the so-called laughing houses of amusement parks, the object is enlarged or decreased only horizontally or only vertically, while in the perpendicular direction the size remains original.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

The most important curved mirrors include concave and convex ball mirrors used in mirror telescopes and several other optical devices, along with lenses.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

The outermost part of automotive side mirrors is often curved to show a wider area.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

An indication may have been made on such a mirror that the objects displayed by the mirror like other cars are closer than what the mirror shows them to be.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

A mundane way to illustrate the features of a curved mirror is to look at its image, e.g., of the surface of a bright steel spoon nest.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

When viewed from the curved side, the image is facing correctly and upside down when viewed from the convex side.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

Concave Ball Mirror Image Formation If the object being photographed is located farther from the concave ball mirror than its focal point, the mirror forms a real image of the object.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

In this case, all rays from the same point of the object, reflected from the mirror, intersect each other at the same point located on the same side of the mirror as the object being photographed.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

If the object is farther away from the center of curvature, the image is formed miniaturized between the object and the mirror and is additionally inverted.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

Thus, in a sufficiently large concave mirror, a person can see his image upside down.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

If the object is at the center of the sphere, i.e. its distance from the mirror is the same as the radius of the sphere, the image is formed at the object and is the size of the object but upside down.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

If the object is located between the center of the sphere and the focal point, the image is formed when magnified farther from the mirror than where the object is located, and in this case it is actually noticeable only if the object is translucent, has holes in it, or if it lies slightly away from the main axis of the mirror.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

If the object is closer to the focal point to the mirror, the light rays reflected from the mirror do not intersect, but their imaginary extensions on one side of the mirror intersect.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

In this case, the mirror forms a fake image of the object behind the mirror in the same way as the plane game.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

The image formed is a properly facing magnified disguise.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

In the case of a plane mirror, the image is a disguise of the same size with the object facing right.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

Convex Ball Mirror The convex ball mirror scatters light rays hitting it from the same direction.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

Also, a convex ball mirror with a sufficiently large radius of curvature forms an image of nearby objects.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

However, the image is always a diminished disguise behind a mirror.


Question: What is the largest mirror in the world?

Mirror

See also Semi-permeable mirror Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Optical devices Category:Key articles on screening


Question: Where is Åmål located?

Åmål

Åmål is the centre district of Åmål Municipality of the same name.


Question: Where is Åmål located?

Åmål

It is located in Västrä-Götaland County and the historical province of Dalsland in western Sweden.


Question: Where is Åmål located?

Åmål

At the end of 2010, the agglomeration had 9065 inhabitants.


Question: Where is Åmål located?

Åmål

[1] Åmål was a town until the municipal reform of the early 1970s.


Question: Where is Åmål located?

Åmål

Town rights to it were granted on 1 April 1643 by the guardianship government of Queen Kristiina.


Question: Where is Åmål located?

Åmål

The town began to grow when an 1879 railway line to Bergslagen was built through it.


Question: Where is Åmål located?

Åmål

The oldest building in the agglomeration is the church from 1669, which was used as a warehouse when the new church was completed in 1809, [2] Until the 1960s, the municipality bought the building and renovated it in 1968.


Question: Where is Åmål located?

Åmål

However, it is no longer a church, as it was deprived of church status as early as the 19th century and hosts musical events [3].


Question: Where is Åmål located?

Åmål

Åmål has a Kunsthalle and annually there is a blues festival.


Question: Where is Åmål located?

Åmål

Loimaa is twinned with Åmål in Finland.


Question: Where is Åmål located?

Åmål

Population trend See also Fucking Åmål Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Swedish municipal centers Category:Swedish cities *


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

The raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) is a species of diminutive and long-tailed canine originally native to East Asia.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

It is distributed as a planted invasive species to the west of the Ural Mountains to Europe.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

To Finland, it has migrated both along the Karelian population and from the north side of Ladoga.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

It is today considered an invasive invasive species of nature in Finland.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[1] The raccoon dog differs from other canine animals in that it eats a lot of plant food and may fall into winter sleep.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

Features Size and appearance The total length of the raccoon dog is about 65—100 centimeters, of which the body accounts for 45 to 70 centimeters and the tail 20—30 centimeters.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[2] The raccoon dog has a height of 20—30 centimeters at the withers.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

The animal weighs between 5 and 10 kilograms and is at its heaviest in the autumn before the onset of winter sleep [3].


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

Raccoon dogs raised in fur orchards may grow to more than 10 kilograms in weight [3] and differ in coloration from wild specimens.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[4] The long and bushy coat of black, brown, grey and white makes it look larger than its actual size.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

The fur is thickest in autumn and winter, and its undercoat is very dense.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

Juvenile specimens are shorter haired and browner than adults.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[2] Raccoon ears are round-toed, the short and pointed snout [3] is white and the eyes, cheeks, legs and abdomen are black.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[2] When viewed from afar, the raccoon dog's body may appear cross-striped.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

The head is relatively small, [3] the limbs are thin and short.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[2] The raccoon dog resembles a semi-bearish raccoon or sup in appearance, [5] from which it has received its Finnish and English names.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[6] [7] Also, the scientific species name of raccoon dog procyonoides refers to raccoons (Procyon).


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

Vocalisations The raccoon dog is apparently the only canine species that does not bark.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[6] Tracks and droppings Raccoon dog footprints resemble fox tracks, but are slightly wider.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[8] In front of the mouth of an inhabited raccoon nest there is a fan-shaped pile of earth.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[8] The passage groove leading to the burrow is narrower than that of a fox and less trampled than that of a badger.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[8] Distribution Natural distribution The raccoon dog lives naturally in the vicinity of the Pacific in East Asia, where its range extends to Japan, eastern China, [8] Mongolia, the Korean Peninsula, Russia [9] and Vietnam.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[10] Its spread naturally to central parts of Asia and further west has been prevented probably by the harsh winters of the continent's interior.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[7] Transplantation Between 1929 and 1955 [11] a total of 9100 individuals were planted as fur animals in the European-side parts of the Soviet Union, such as Ukraine and Belarus.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

According to some sources, relocation began in central Russia as early as 1928, and in western Russia not until 1934.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[8] From planting areas, the species has spread to other parts of Europe.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

In the late 1970s, the species reached France.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[8] Today it is also common in the Baltic States and Poland, [11] and less common in almost all of Europe with the exception of Iceland, Britain and the Mediterranean countries.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[9] There is a distinct population in Uzbekistan whose origin is unknown.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[10] The closest plantings to Finland were made south of Syyri and near Ilmajärvi.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[2] The first known sighting of raccoon dogs in Finland is from the donated Karelia Suistamo in 1939.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

The first sighting of the territory of present-day Finland is from Keuruuu in 1949, [12] although some sources indicate that three specimens were caught in Kainulu as early as 1935—1939 and one near Forssa in 1941.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[8] By 1953 there were already sightings of 16 individuals.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[2] The first time the species was known to have reproduced in Finland in Uukuniemi [8] in 1962.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

The species entered the country from the Karelian stock and from the north side of Ladoga, as well as from the north through Kola.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[8] The raccoon dog was tranquilized in Finland between 1955 and 1960.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[13] Until the mid-1960s, the species became quite slowly abundant, but in the 1970s the spread accelerated considerably.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[7] The stocks peaked in the mid-1980s and have declined slightly since then.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

Nowadays raccoon dogs are found in most parts of the country up to the Arctic Circle; however, in snowy northern Finland it does not get along very well.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[2] In the 21st century, however, the raccoon dog has begun to spread further and further north into Lapland.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[14] There have also been many fur orchards in Finland, from which raccoon dogs have escaped into the wild.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

In the mid-1990s, Finland was estimated to have around 40000 individuals in spring and 175000 in late summer, [7] and in 2010 the estimate had increased to half a million individuals [15].


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

The yield of high birth rates and the growth of the stock has been reduced mainly by the high natural mortality of raccoon dogs and human hunting.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[7] In other Nordic countries, the raccoon dog is a newer and less numerous entrant than in Finland.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[15] Sweden had its first raccoon dog sighting already in the 1940s, [8] but since then the species was not found in the country for decades.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

The next raccoon dog was caught in Sweden only in 2006, and by 2010 around 60 specimens had been hunted.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[15] Most of them had been found in Norrbotten County, where they had arrived from Finland over the Tornion River.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[15] In 2010, the population size of the country was estimated to be a few hundred individuals.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[15] At the time, only four specimens had been detected in Norway, and Denmark was also just spreading through Germany.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[15] In autumn 2010, the Nordic countries started a three-year project costing EUR 5,3 million in cooperation with the aim of preventing the expansion of raccoon dog distribution in the Nordic countries.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[15] The main means of the project, published by the EU-Sweden Environmental Administration, are to enhance the hunting of the species in the country's frontier areas, such as Finland's Western Lapland, and the study of animal migrations using radio beams.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[15] In 2017, the European Commission added the raccoon dog to its list of most invasive alien species because it spreads disease and eradicates bird populations.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[16] The reasons for the raccoon dog's success have been its omnivorousness, ability to fall into winter sleep, and effective reproduction.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[2] A single individual may, in one summer, migrate 500 km from its point of origin.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[15] During rapid initial dispersal in the middle of the 20th century, the boundary of the range of the species shifted westward in Europe at a rate of up to 40 km per year, [11] but now the growth of raccoon dog populations in Central Europe appears to have slowed down.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

However, it has been speculated that global warming may contribute to the further northerly spread of the species in the future.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[10] Today, raccoon dog distribution is limited to an area where the average annual temperature is above zero, snow cover less than 80 centimetres thick, snowy period duration less than 175 days and a growing season duration of at least 135 days per year.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[10] Due to its wide distribution, the species is not endangered but is classified as vibrant.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[10] It is also not among the species protected by CITES.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[10] [17] Habitat The typical habitat of a raccoon dog is moist and lush deciduous and mixed forests with abundant undergrowth.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

The species thrives particularly in the vicinity of swamps, lakebanks, rivers and streams, and especially in the outskirts of fields in autumn.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

It is not usually met in large natural wilderness areas.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[10] However, in the Finnish archipelago, the species prefers dry pine forests where crowberry grows.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[10] Raccoon dogs also live near human settlements, not in urban areas.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

Lifestyle Behaviour The raccoon dog is remarkably similar in lifestyle to the badger in weasel animals.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

It is a nocturnal animal that spends its days in its nest.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[2] A raccoon dog often uses a finished cave dug by a fox or badger, but may also dig a burrow itself, for example, into a hillside, under a large rock, or under the floor of a building such as a barn.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

Sometimes it can live in a cave, which at the same time is also used by a badger, but this is very rare.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[8] There are special toilets near the nest to which all individuals of the territory make their needs.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[8] Toilets are part of the marking of territory boundaries and are present in the densest summer.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[6] Raccoon dogs usually live in pairs.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[7] From summer to autumn and occasionally over winter, the mothers have their chicks with them.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

The size of the species' territory varies, with Japanese tanuks having a typical range of habitat ranging from 10 to 50 hectares and 100—200 hectares for European ussuri supiary dogs, [6] sometimes up to 2,000 hectares in the most inhospitable areas.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[7] It is therefore relatively small in relation to the size of the animal.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

Territory boundaries are not very strict; multiple couples may use the same dining options; however, relationships between couples moving in the same areas are not very well known.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[6] In social situations, they communicate by holding their tails in the air.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[6] However, those lowest in the order of precedence do not wiggle their tails.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[3] [6] Raccoon dogs living together often sucked each other's fur coats.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[3] If necessary, the raccoon dog can sleep in winter sleep, unlike other canine animals.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[18] However, this only happens in the northern regions, in Central Europe raccoon dogs are awake all year round.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[8] During sleep, its metabolism slows down by a quarter.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[6] According to snow coming in November—December and ending in February—April [8], winter sleep is not continuous like that of a bear or badger, but a raccoon dog may come out of its nest with protective coils or as the fat layer depletes out of its nest to defecate and seek food.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

However, as low-footed and narrow-pawed it is unable to move in a very deep snow glove, [8] so it usually visits only a few hundred meters away [8] and returns to the nest after a few hours or days.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[2] Because the raccoon dog's winter sleep begins late and ends early in spring, it may occasionally sleep in the same cave with the badger that wakes up later.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[8] If the raccoon dog does not have time to leave the nest early enough, the badger might kill it.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[8] Nutrition The raccoon dog is omnivorous, and its food use varies depending on the range of life and seasons.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[8] It eats voles, mice, frogs, fish, [8] berries, fruits, root vegetables, [14] cereals, [8] insects, worms, snails, carrion and bird eggs, [14] even grasses [7] and vegetables [14].


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

Individuals from southern regions eat more insects and plant food than those from northern regions.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[8] The animal is happy to visit jacks and dumps looking for scraps of food.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

When preparing for the autumn winter sleep, the raccoon dog focuses on eating predominantly berries, especially blueberries and lingonberries, as well as cereals.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[2] [10] They accumulate a thick layer of fat under its skin and around its internal organs.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[2] In the winters following bad berry falls, raccoons die a lot, and those who survive are in poor health in spring.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[7] As a predator, the raccoon dog is relatively clumsy, but occasionally catches chicks of hares and ground-nesting birds [14].


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

As a predatory animal at night, it has also been observed to prey on adult birds sleeping on the ground, such as grouse.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

Its sense of sight is poor compared to other canines, so when seeking nutrition it mostly uses its sense of smell.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[3] Its dentition is not suitable for killing large prey either, as its angular and mauling teeth are relatively small in size.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[8] The molars, on the other hand, are well developed, as in other typically omnivorous mammals.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[8] The intestines of a raccoon dog are also longer than that of other canines, mainly meat-eating.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[8] Studies have found that the increase in raccoon dog in Finland has played a role in the decline of grouse and ducks.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[2] Although, the effects can only be local.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[19] Studies have at least found more than 5% of raccoon dogs to feed birds.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

Despite its poor predator characteristics, the raccoon dog can locally have an impact on gamebird and amphibian populations, [15] as it is often very abundant compared to native predator species such as the fox, and is happy to move around beaches, wetlands and other nesting environments frequented by birds and frogs.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[8] Raccoon predation also concentrates domestic species more effectively on chicks and bird eggs.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

Similarly, the raccoon dog may also be beneficial to humans, as it eats rats, voles and muskrats.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[8] Reproduction The raccoon dog's estrus period dates to February—March, [3] immediately after waking up from winter sleep.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

The pair usually stay together from year to year, although males may occasionally frolic with females.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

They usually produce one litter per year.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[3] Like other canine animals, raccoon dogs are caught briefly after mating.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[6] The raccoon dog reproduces effectively, with up to 90% of females giving birth each year.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[7] After a bearing period of 60—63 days [6], the female gives birth to usually 6—12 blind cubs of dark and soft fur in her nest in May—June.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

The number of chicks varies depending on the harshness of the previous winter [7] and the amount of food available to the female, especially voles.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

In captivity, chicks can be born at one time up to more than 20.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

The eyes of the puppies open after 9—10 days, and a few days later the cubs take their first steps outside the nest.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

The male assists in caring for the chicks right from the start.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

It watches and warms cubs while the female is foraging, and spends even more time on the nest than the female.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[7] Males are often skinny in early summer because they do not have time to eat as much as females themselves.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[7] The female eats a lot because puppies eat only milk; unlike most other canines, raccoon dogs do not bring solid nutrition to the pups.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[7] The reason is that especially in early summer, the raccoon dog eats mostly small prey animals such as insects and frogs.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[7] Mothers may move the chicks to the second nest if they feel the first nesting site is unsafe.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[19] At about one month old, chicks are weaned from milk.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

In this case, their coarse overcoat will already be clearly visible.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

At about three months old, the cubs follow their emmas on predatory expeditions.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

By the age of six months, they are almost fully grown and survive on their own, but often stay over the next winter in the company of their mothers until they are ready to start a family of their own.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

Threats and lifespan Young raccoon dogs have a high mortality rate: only one in ten of the chicks are estimated to survive.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[18] They are threatened by diseases such as predators, scabies, scabies and rabies, [10] parasites, pollution, snow, traffic and hunting.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

The raccoon dog has its own species of flea, Chaetopsylla globiceps (synonym Achaetopsylla shrug) [20].


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

As a canine, the raccoon dog is slow [3] and weak-jawed, and therefore easily falls prey to larger predators.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

When harassed, it may press [8] or throw itself to the ground and present itself dead, not even reacting then to contact.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[6] As a skilled swimmer, it can also escape a predator into the water.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

In particular, the wolf is a major predator of raccoon dogs.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[21] It has been observed that the abundance of the wolf population in a given area leads to reduced fox and raccoon populations there and an abundance of grouse, as large beasts kill smaller beasts to reduce competition for foraging.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[21] A raccoon dog can live up to 16 years old in captivity, [22] but in the wild the lifespan usually falls short of half this.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

Classification The raccoon dog is the only remaining species in the genus “Nyctereutes”.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[23] The other six species known from fossils have become extinct as early as the prehistoric period.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

In the last ice age, there were also raccoon dogs in Europe, but the slightly larger species.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[7] The raccoon dog is divided into five subspecies: N. p. procyonoides, N. p. koreensis, N. p. orestes, N. p. ussuriensis (ussursupionoides), and N. p. viverrinus (Japanese supichound, or tanuki).


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[9] [24] Some sources cite the sixth subspecies N. p.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

albus.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[10] According to the previous classification, there were only three subspecies.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[8] Individuals domesticated to Europe are ussuri supians (N. p. ussuriensis), [6] naturally found in the regions of the Ussuri and Amur rivers.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[8] Raccoon dog and human Raccoon dog is a valuable fur animal that is much grown in fur orchards.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

Farming was first started in the Russian Far East in 1928.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[6] In Finland, raccoon dog farming was first tried in the 1940s.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[4] However, the Finnish orchard population actually originated only in 1972 from three specimens caught in the wild.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[8] The sale of live raccoon dogs caught from the wild to fur orchards was practised at a later date.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[15] Their descendants' pelts were sold a decade later, in 1982, already 27,000 copies.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[8] Today, just over 100 000 skins are obtained from Finnish orchards every year, [3] and Finland has thus become the world's largest producer of raccoon dog fur.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[4] [17] World total annual production is about 160,000 skins.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[17] Raccoon dog fur produced in Finland is referred to as' suomen ensupi '[3] [4] [17].


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[6] In addition to Finland, raccoon dogs are farmed only in Poland.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[17] The breeding of the species as a fur animal has been discontinued in Sweden and Hungary.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[10] In Japan, brushes, toys and other products are made from animal pelts in addition to clothing.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[10] In addition to fur orchards, the species is bred in numerous zoos and parks.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

The reason for the transplant repairs carried out by the Soviets was a desire to introduce a new species into the game range of the western parts of the region.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[10] The raccoon dog is a game animal in Finland [25] that is hunted both for its fur and because of the harmful nature of the species.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[2] Most commonly raccoon dogs are caught alive by traps, [8] into which the raccoon dogs the hunter shoots.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

Also common is shooting from a bait scavenger.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

The most effective form of catching, on the other hand, is ace in the stopping dog, which also gives prey to adult specimens.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[15] The annual catch has been tens of thousands of individuals, and the number has been on the rise.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

In 2009, 172,000 raccoon dogs were caught in Finland and the species has thus become the second most hunted game mammal after the forest hare.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[15] A female with chicks is tranquilized in Finland for the period from 1 May to 31 July, [26] but in many other countries such as Sweden, [15] it is allowed to hunt freely throughout the year.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[10] In Japan, hunting of the species is strictly regulated and requires a special permit in some areas.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[10] In its native range of occurrence in Asia, the raccoon dog has also been used for human consumption.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon Dog

[6] In regions with rabies, raccoon dogs is the most significant spreader of the disease.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[7] Rabies virus can persist in a sleeping raccoon dog for winter sleep until the following summer, whereas a sick fox would have already died during that time.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[6] In addition, raccoon dog stocks are denser than fox strains, contributing to the spread of disease.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[8] In Finland, too, during the most recent rabies epidemic, in the late 1980s, the majority of recorded cases of the disease in raccoon dogs.


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

[7] Raccocco dogs may also spread trichinococcus, mole echinococcus [14] and fox dwarf tapeworm [15].


Question: When has the raccoon dog come to Finland?

Raccoon dog

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Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Iaidō () is a traditional species of budo based on Japanese sword-wielding skill that focuses on practicing sword drawing and using it for surprising situations.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Generally speaking, in iaidō, mostly forms (kata) are practiced, both alone and with a pair.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Development of Iaidō The current iaidō is based on a sub-field of traditional war skills, often referred to by the names iaijutsu () or battōjutsu (), both referring specifically to techniques of sword wager.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Many old school (koryū), among other fencing skills (kenjutsu), also include sword pull, mainly with the aim of getting the sword as quickly as possible from the blanket to an offensive or defensive position, with this being done easily if the sword bet was seamlessly linked to the first to technology.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

In addition, the practice of iai alone could get a feel for the use of the correct sword when the pairing technique was most commonly done with wooden swords.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Among the stylistic trends most famous today, much traces its origins to the style established by samurai Hayashizaki Jinsuke Shigenobu (15461621).


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

According to the story, Hayashizaki developed his sword pull technique to avenge his father's murder.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Several of his students later developed skills further, establishing their own style directions.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

As Japan westernized in the 19th century, traditional war skills lost ground when, as a result of the Meiji Restoration, the samurai class was abolished and the stump of swords was banned.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Several old war skills served as the basis for new species of budo (gendai budō) to which iaidō also belonged.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Iaidō was seen as aiming not only for the development of martial arts, but also for mental development, self-improvement as a person, and retaining old fencing skills.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

In addition, in the late 1960s, the Japanese Kendo Federation compiled its own standardized series of forms from several school municipalities, called ZNKR iaidō or seitei-iaidō.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Iaidō is often considered to be a symbolic and spiritual version of iaijutsu.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Iaidō, however, is directly descended from the old schools, incorporates the same techniques and strives for functional sword technique.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

The division of schools by designation is tricky, as even different branches of the same school might use a different denomination, for example, one iaidōta and the other iaijutsu, however, with the content almost the same.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

The Iaidō word was adopted by budo teacher Nakayama Hakudō (1869-1958) for his own Musō Shinden-ryū style.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

He held a high teaching rank in both kendo and jōdō and iaidō.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

From the old schools, he had studied Ômori-ryūta, Muraku-ryūta, as well as the Shimomura branch of Eishin-ryūn as well as the Yamaguchi branch of Ittō-ryūn [1] From practice, Iaidō practice is based, as is commonly practicing traditional styles, on predetermined forms (kata).


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Forms serve as educational tools intended to instill technical (sword and torso use) and principle-level (timing, strategy, etc.) content of the style in the trainee.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Often the shapes stand alone against an imaginary opponent, but many schools also contain plenty of pair forms.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

There are techniques for both sitting and standing, and for many different scenarios.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

There are still several stylistic directions from Iaidō, unlike many other types of budō, each practicing in their own way.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

The compounding factor in most, however, is the division of kata execution into four parts: sword pull and related offensive or defensive technique (dummy incense), follow-up strokes and techniques (kirioroshi/kiritsuke), symbolic blood shaking of sword steel (chiburi), and sword blade for restoration to scabbard (nōtō).


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

In some styles, the practice also involves tameshigiri, or “test cutting”, where today the practice of cutting watered and rolled bamboo mats with one or more strokes is practiced.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Nukitincense Iai-kata always starts with the sword still in the blanket and usually the first movement is the sword's bet, which continues directly either as an offensive technique, with the intention of threatening or slashing the opponent or limiting his action, or defensive if the opponent is already attacking.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Nukitincense is also often the main movement of the entire kata, as its explicit purpose is to respond to an immediate threat.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Kirioroshi Kirioroshi or kiritsuke (“falling cut” or “shear beat”) simply means the vertical beat commonly used in iaidō.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

However, the next stage of the kata, all techniques that follow puppetsuke, can involve any technique, be they simple cuts (one or more) or more complex sequences of fights, cuts, and stings.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Chiburi Chiburi means the shaking of blood from the blade of the sword which occurs in a large number of iai schools in various forms.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Removing blood from the sword was important, as the heme iron in the blood's red blood cells could oxidize the blade of the sword in the long term, or at least rumbling the blade.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

In addition, unwiped blood could cause the blade of the sword to become stuck in the scabbard, which could be fatal in the real situation.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

However, the movement in Iaido is mainly symbolic and is mainly intended after the “kill” to relax the body and muscles, symbolise the end of the functional phase of the form, and to emphasize the readiness of the trainee and bring the sword to a position where the already fallen opponent can still be threaten.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

The movement itself probably wouldn't have removed blood from the steel nearly efficiently enough, so it should have been wiped properly in any case before returning to the scabbard.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Nōtō Nōtō simply means returning the sword to scabbard.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Different schools have their own way of doing this, but what has in common is fluid movement and the use of the left hand to guide the blade.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

It is also important to maintain attack readiness throughout the procedure.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

The instruments of practice in Iaido are commonly worn with a coat (), which may be black, dark blue, or white in color.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Sleeves can be narrow or wide.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

The obi belt worn in Iaido is wider than the normal budo belt.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

The lower part is usually hakama, that is, the so-called. “trouser skirt”.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

The hakama is a traditional Japanese item of clothing thought to have originally protected an expensive kimono while riding.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

The hakama belonged to the normal military-grade outfit in Edo period Japanese.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

In iaidō, some stylistics use a kimono or a jacket with similar wide sleeves as a jacket depending on the belt value.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

In Iaido, an unsharpened sword (iaitō) and/or wooden sword (bokutō, bokken) and plastic scabbard () is primarily used in light metal (aluminum/zinc or beryllium/zinc).


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Older trainees might use a sharp steel sword for their normal training.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Couple training is almost invariably performed with wooden swords to avoid risk and cost.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

There are also schools that sometimes practice pairings with metal swords.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Schools In Iaidō there are several school municipalities with divergent content.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

As external differences, for example, restoring a sword to scabbard (nōtō) differs in styles from Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryū and Musō Shinden-ryū, although these, as close relative schools, incorporate much the same techniques slightly differently executed.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

In addition to the technical content, there is also some difference in the goals and training methods of different schools and the methods of carrying the sword.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryū and Musō Shinden-ryū are the most common iaidō schools practicing today.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Old schools including sword bet Hōki-ryū Hontai Yōshin-ryū Kashima-Shinryū Mugai-ryū Suiō-ryū Tamiya-ryū Tenshin shōden Katori shintō-ryū Modern styles Toyama-ryū ZNKR iaidō See also Budō Jodō Kendō Finnish Iaidō-seū Careers ZNKR iaido ZNKR iaidō has been practiced in Finland since 2000 under the Confederation of Finnish Kendos Clubs (FKA), but it was also practiced in aikido clubs in the 1970-80's when the iaido school of Finnish aikido clubs changed to MSR-Iaidō.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Espoo: Helsinki: Helsinki: Pori: Hämeenlinna: Tampere: Savonlinna: Kouvola: Kotka: Jyväskylä: Nurmijärvi: Kaiten ry Turku: Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryū Eishin-ryū Espoo: Helsinki: Musō Shinden-ryū Helsinki: Meido-Kan ry Helsinki: Helsinki: Joensuu: Lieto: Oulu: Pori: Tampere: Turku: Suiō-ryū iai kenpō Helsinki: Savonlinna: Lahti: Jyväskylä: Ryutokai Kouvola: Kotka: Tampere: Seigikai ry Turku: Sources Literary Sources IAI - Zen Nippon Kendo Renmei Iai; Executive Managing Director: Yoshimitsu Takeyasu AKJF, (translated by Chris Mansfieid March 2004), All Japan Kendo Federation; Third Revision, October 2006.


Question: What aspect of traditional war skills is the current iaidō based on?

Iaidō

Source references on the topic elsewhere * Category:Fencing


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Greece's main export products include food, petroleum products, cement, chemicals and pharmaceuticals.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Greece's standard of living is the 18th highest in the world as measured by the Human Development Index.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Public debt, inflation and unemployment are above the eurozone average.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

The situation appeared to be under control [1] until early 2010 it became apparent that Greece had concealed its indebtedness by embellishing statistics.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

The Greek economy was mired in a tailspin, which was being tried to contain with a joint EU loan package.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

[2] Greece, for its part, committed to a tough austerity package.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

[3] Greece's gross domestic product in 2014 was $238.0 billion and per capita was 21653.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

[4] The unemployment rate was 8% in 2008.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

[5] The Greek economic crisis Greece was admitted to the Eurosystem in 2001 and the euro came into use from the beginning of 2002.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

[6] The EU Commission later clarified that Greece had glossed over its statistics to get involved in the euro.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Its government finances were in debt for years before the financial crisis escalated.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

[7] Towards the end of 2009, the Greek economy slipped into an acute crisis.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

The budget was well in deficit, the country had taken on plenty of foreign debt and its borrowing rates had risen to unsustainable levels.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

[1] In March 2010, other euro countries provided Greece with an emergency loan of EUR 45 billion.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

[8] In May 2010, other euro countries and the International Monetary Fund decided to lend Greece EUR 110 billion, of which Finland accounted for EUR 1.5 billion.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

[8] In order to obtain aid, Greece agreed to cut government spending drastically, with a goal of €24 billion in savings.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

The package included a substantial increase in the retirement age, tax increases and a reduction in civil servants and a pay freeze.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

[9] In spring 2012, the Greece II aid package amounting to EUR 130 billion was approved, of which Finland contributed EUR 2.3 billion.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

[10] The objective of the package was to adjust the country's economy by 2020.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

[11] As Greece's debt spiral continued in 2015, its recovery began to be increasingly uncertain.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Potentially loans to Greece will have to be cut in the summer of 2015, which would mean debt forgiveness.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

[12] Euro policymakers reassured that Greece was a permanent member of the euro zone.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

U.S. economic policymakers and financial market analysis houses began to doubt the issue.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

They felt that a Greek breakup, or Grexit, is possible.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

An adviser to the US government warned in April 2015 that a Grexit would not only be bad for Greece, but would pose a very high risk to the entire world economy.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

At the latest, this would create uncertainty about keeping up with other euro countries in the next crisis.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

[13] Agriculture and fishing Greece produces cereals, fruits, vegetables, as well as industries tobacco, cotton, sugar beets and grapes.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Greece is the third largest producer of olive oil.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Exported products include olive oil, olives and wine.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Greece is an agricultural country despite the mountainous nature of the country, the drought of summers and the intensity of erosion.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Most of the land is meadow and rugged mountain pasture suitable only for holding sheep and goats.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

That is why farmland is located in the lowlands, hills and the lower slopes of the mountains.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

The plains of Thessaly and Boiotia have been cultivated since time grain and kept livestock, while Attica has been a rocky region and olives and grapes were cultivated inland.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Olives are important export products, which is why Greece is still the world's most important exporter of olive oil.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Industrial crops, tobacco and cotton play a large role in farming along with the main crop, wheat.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

The industry is still pretty modest because its development is hampered by a lack of raw materials and propulsion.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Due to the limited amount of funds invested in artificial irrigation, farmlands have been placed along the coast, where rainfall is more abundant compared to the rest of the country.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Tobacco is also grown in Greece, although it is hardly a source for foreign exports.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

However, when viewed as a whole, Greece will have to produce most of its needs abroad.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Forestry is hardly found in the land, but sheep and goats are breeding in all parts instead.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Fishing is an important industry because of its proximity to the sea.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Agriculture and fishing account for 15.8% of the livelihoods of the country as a whole.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Industrial development is hampered by a lack of raw materials and energy that is more important than agriculture.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Although there are not many extractives found in Greece, there are still some natural resources on land.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

The most important of them are bauxite, silver and oil.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Bauxite is found on both sides of the mouth of the Gulf of Corinth, silver south of Athens at the tip of Attica, and oil is pumped from the bottom of the Aigeian Sea.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

The country's industry is largely concentrated in the Athens and Thessaloniki regions.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

The reason for this is that these cities have the largest number of residents and the transport links are excellent.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Hydropower is being built and there is a shift from burning oil to domestic fuels such as lignite and peat, which will grow the domestic market.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Geothermal plants can be found on both the islands and the mainland, a large wind power park on Kithos Island and Greek solar collectors as well as solar heating systems are sold throughout Europe.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Important industrial products include tobacco products, textiles, clothing, shoes, and cement and fertilizers.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Foreign trade Food, fuel, machinery, metals and wood are the main imported goods.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Exported goods include ores and metals, textiles, raw tobacco, corinths, raisins, oranges, cotton and wines.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Greece is already a well-known maritime nation and its merchant fleet is the fourth largest in the world.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

The merchant fleet is therefore very important to the Greek economy.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Tourism The tourism sector accounts for 18 per cent of Greece's national income, according to the National Tourism Organisation, and 16 million tourists visited the country in 2006.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

[14] Greece and the Greek archipelago are one of the world's most popular travel destinations.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

See also Eurozone debt crisis Sources On topic elsewhere.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece

Economic Messages on 2 July 2015.


Question: What was Greece's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Greece


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Love is a deep feeling of affection for someone, more often than not another person.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

[1] Mutual love between two people often leads to a relationship, i.e., a bilateral relationship based on love and sexuality.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Definitions and classifications In Western culture, love is often divided according to the tri-division introduced by Plato: eros (erotic love), philia (brotherly love), agape (divine love).


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

As the fourth form of love, one can mention cupid, romantic love.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

[2] Biology Studies suggest that partner scent influences mate selection.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

People fall in love with a person with a certain kind of pheromone scent.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

[3] Religious conceptions of love Christianity Christianity holds that love is the main foundation of faith.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

According to the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Mark, Jesus taught the double commandment of love.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

The commandment calls to love God with all heart, all mind, and all spirit, and one's neighbor as himself.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

[4] Paul tells of love in the First Corinthians.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Known passages of the letter include: Even if I spoke in the tongues of men and angels but lacked love, I would only be a rubber brass or a rattling cymbal.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

[5] Love is patient, love is gentle.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Love does not envy, does not brag, does not flaunt, does not behave inappropriately, does not seek self-interest, does not get embittered, does not recall the evil he has suffered, does not rejoice in injustice but rejoices in the triumph of truth.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

For everything it endures, in everything believes, in everything hopes, everything it suffers.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

[6] So remain these three: faith, hope, love.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

But the biggest of them is love.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

[7] Islam According to the Islamic worldview, love is the bond that unites everyone in faith.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Although God is not directly called love, one of God's names is Al-Wadud, the loving, source of all love [8] God loves every believer in God, although how the believer himself pleases God by carrying out his will depends on the individual himself.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

God's love for humanity is true to the individual through praying, contemplation, and acts of devotion.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

[9] Ishq, the concept of divine love in the Islamic trend in Sufilism, love is not only considered a divine trait belonging to God, but is the essence of God's essence.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Ishq, love, applies to everything that exists.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

When the soul is located in the body, the heart dwells not only the soul but love.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Love settles above everything worldly and rational.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

True love between two people is the path to perfect connection.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Those in love carry out the existence of god on earth.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

The background of both loving and beloved is love.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Loving is ruh, a spirit separated from his beloved and longing to be returned.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

The beloved is, in turn, jamal, a manifestation of perfect beauty who appears to the loving, calling this back to her source of origin.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Love takes over the heart of the loved one, destroying everything extra from there; only the loved one matters.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

When the loving has given up on his own self, he attains a fana, a state in which perfect existence has taken the place of relative existence.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Enabled by this event follows a tawhid, perfect connection, or perfect love.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

[10] [11] See also Hugging Relationship Placing Relationship Sex Dating Kiss Friendship Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Alberoni, Francesco| title = Falling in love| location = Helsing| Helsing| publisher = otava| year = 1984| version = (Innamoramento e amore, 1979.)


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Translated by Ulla Ranta and Liisa Ryömä| id = ISBN 951-1-07846-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hjelm, Titus| title = Passio: Philosophy of love, sex and socializing for young people| location = Helsinki| publisher = Tambi| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-26-480| 1}} Hooks, Bell, ( All about Love, 2000).


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

English. Elina Halttunen-Riikonen.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

so & thus, Tampere 2016.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kast, Bas| title = Love Explanation| location = Helsing| publisher = Thought | year = 2005| version = (Die Liebe und wie sich Leidenschaft erklärt, 2004.)


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Translated by Sari-Anne Ahvonen| id = ISBN 951-20-6794-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lancelin, Aude & Lemonnier, Marie| title = Philosophers and Love| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2011| version = (Les philosophes et l'amour: Aimer de Socraor: Aimer de Socra| Simone de Beauvoir, 2008.)


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Translated by Tiina Arppe| id = ISBN 978-951-1-23481-4}} Lusa, Teijo-Kalevi: Love revival.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Photo and Sana, Saarijärvi 2007.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

ISBN 978-951-585-174-1 Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Trouble, Karina and Renewal, Fairytale | title = Many Faces of Love| publisher = Sense Publishers| year = 2013| id = ISBN 9789462092044| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only use for in File names| pace.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tammisalo, Osmo| title = Evolution of Love: Biology of Human Couple Selection | location = Helsinki| publisher = Terra cognita| year = 2005| id = ISBN 952-5202-89-5}} On topic elsewhere.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Yle Learning.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Alex Gunz:.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

In-Mind on April 5, 2008.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Venla Pöyliö:.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Turku Student Journal on 1 February 2012.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Yle Radio 1's Book Club: 9.8.2016.


Question: In what year is the concept of motivation invented?

Love

Category:Emotions Category:Virtues Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Psychoanalysis (< 'soul' + άνάλυσις 'specification') is a theory within the discipline of psychology.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

It began to be developed by Viennese neurologist Sigmund Freud in the early 20th century.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Psychoanalysis is based on personality theory, which looks specifically at human unconscious (), i.e., non-conscious mental processes, and where the importance of early interactions and childhood experiences to human development is considered important.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Several schools of depth psychology are also based on psychoanalysis.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

The word psychoanalysis is also used to refer to psychoanalytic psychotherapy.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

In psychoanalysis, the therapist seeks to uncover the soulful conflicts that lie behind the patient's neurotic symptoms, which is intended to relieve the patient of his inhibitions and anxiety.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Soulful conflicts are revealed through the interpretation of the patient's evocations, dreams and so-called error and symptomatic functions.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Drawing attention to the behaviors characteristic of the patient or his muscle tension can also be used as an aid.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

[1] History Europe Psychoanalysis began to take shape when Josef Breuer, who studied hysterical female patients, told Freud how recounting past traumas had eased hysterical symptoms.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

In the 1950s, therapists claimed to have also cured patients with schizophrenia and epilepsy through psychoanalysis [2].


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Freud applied Breuer's nursing to his own theory of personality, and thus had psychoanalysis originated.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Psychoanalysis was born on the basis of therapeutic work and practical treatment experience, and this fact has played a major role in its development.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Freud described the effect of unconscious processes on human activity.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Before Freud, the whole “unconscious” (sax.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

das Unbewusste) and the processing and exploration of the unconscious parts and processes of the psyche had fallen short, and were mainly thought of as a storage warehouse from which memories and emotions only occasionally popped out.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Along with actual psychoanalysis, data from psychoanalytic theory and experience are also utilized in psychotherapy, allowing talk of either psychoanalytic or psychodynamic therapy.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

The differences in terms are mainly in nuances.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Psychoanalysis is a dynamic view of personality.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

It means that the human mind is influenced by different forces, such as your spent and desires, whose power relations are all the time changing, that is, dynamic.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Many therapies arose alongside psychoanalytic personality theory, all based on one basic idea: that untreated past traumas (interference disorders) have remained or become unconscious for some important reason.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

When unconscious, they cause symptoms that can also be called mind disorders.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

The main means of the psychoanalytic method became, among other things, free association and interpretation of dreams, the use of which memories were aimed at restoring consciousness and thereby relieving symptoms.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

However, it has emerged that simply returning to consciousness is not enough; the most important thing is to work on the emotions and thoughts that have come to consciousness (saks.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Durcharbeiten) with a psychoanalyst.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Within certain psychoanalytic schools, it has been held that in addition to these means, the psychoanalyst must also provide the analyse with empathy and understanding.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Freud and e.g.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

However, Lacan did not consider it necessary, as “understanding” does not move the treatment forward (cts.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

e.g. Fink 2014).


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

The empathic and understanding grip is now also utilized in psychotherapies advanced from psychoanalysis.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Psychoanalysis did not emerge as a single finished theory; Freud continued to develop and complete it until the end of his life.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Subsequently, his daughter Anna Freud and many other psychologists continued to develop the theory in different directions.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

At the birth of psychoanalysis, the most prevailing psychology doctrine was behaviorism, according to which man is externally maneuverable and machine-like.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Psychoanalysis is largely the opposite of behaviorism, because in it the human being is driven from the inside and the importance of unconscious processes is of great importance.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Phases of psychoanalysis in Finland into Finnish science life Sigmund Freud's name arrived as early as the middle of the 1880s, but it was not until the 1910s that the names and ideas of him and a few other early analysts began to appear in scientific discussion.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

[3] In the German-speaking area, the press debate had begun around 1906, and the first one on psychoanalysis was presented by Swedish Poul Bjerre in Helsinki in 1909 and 1911.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

[4] He introduced psychoanalysis filtered through his own perspective; he believed in the possibilities of hypnosis and suggestion, and subsequently focused on developing his own doctrine of “psychosynthesis”.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

[5] The spread of psychoanalysis was slowed down by the Finnish scientific environment: psychiatry and neurology were part of the same lesson chair at the university until the 1960s.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Mental disorders were considered to be organ diseases caused by “degeneration”.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Of the early Finnish psychiatrists, psychoanalysis was handled — usually narrowly and in passing — e.g.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Christian Sibelius and Harald Fabritius.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Fabritius had listened to lectures by Freud and Viktor Tausk in Vienna, and he published the first article focusing on Freud in Finland.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

[6] His attitude was reticent and sceptical, and he later focused mainly on neurological studies.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

The Finnish-Swedes pioneered the field of psychoanalysis because they could follow the debate in Sweden.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

[7] Writer Gustaf Mattsson presented Freud's Joke book and Psychopathology of Our Everyday Life in the press since 1905.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Mattson was interested in the phenomena of everyday life, not so much therapy, and his stances fell to a general, pakinizing level.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

[8] Among the Finnish-speaking scientists, psychoanalysis was Erik Ahlman and Eino Kaila.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

While Ahlman was sympathetic to Freud's theories in introducing the psychology of comics, Kaila rejected Freudian “sexual monomania”, “arbitrariness”, and “dogmaticism”.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Kaila's critique was motivated by character psychology, and the concept of need dynamics was central to him.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

He received upvotes from psychoanalysis, but his criticism is quite sharp.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

Yrjö Kulovesi criticized Kaila for inexpertise as early as the 1930s.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

[9] In Finnish art studies, psychoanalytic concepts were first used by Rolf Lagerborg in his assessment of Mikael Lybeck's novel Hennerson.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

[10] As a philosopher, Lagerborg did not consider himself able to evaluate psychoanalysis medically, but he applied analysis to contemplation of art creation and art pleasure, and appreciated Freud.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

He published several writings on psychoanalysis in Swedish, e.g.


Question: Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis

in 1918 for an article in “Psychoanalysen i konstphilosophien”, in which he reviewed the aesthetics of emotionality.