Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[2] He was accused of wasting public money on vanities and playing for the benefit of his brother Joseph II and Austria.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Talks of Marie Antoinette's many ill-fated qualities gradually emptied the castle of Versailles of people who did not approve of the court's wasteful spending of life.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

From shepherdyll to curtailing expenditure In 1783, Marie Antoinette built an idyllic country village next to the Petit Trianon in the park of the Palace of Versailles, fulfilling her many wishes with bakeries and cottages.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[13] The return to nature and the shepherd idylls were united in a realm idealizing the innocence and integrity of the countryside.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

At the Park Theatre, the Queen and her friends performed pastorals, among them Jean-Jacques Rousseau's play le Devin de Village.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[14] Although similar construction was common among women of the French aristocracy, Marie Antoinette received plenty of criticism from her rural village.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Many thought she was a spender who wanted to play shepherd girl at the same time as real countrymen were living in difficult conditions.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[15] Furthermore, Marie Antoinette was reprimanded for her “maid-like” dress, and for promoting the cotton industry in the Austrian Netherlands at the expense of silk-makers in Lyon.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[16] During the coming harsh winter, Louis XVI donated three million francs of his private wealth to the poor.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette, who had curtailed her expenditures, followed her husband's practice and made one million francs of her personal appropriations available to the Verseilles poorhouse.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[15] Necklace scandal and decline in popularity The year 1785 was a bad year for Marie Antoinette, during which many events dropped her popularity.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The palace of Saint-Cloud, which had been occupied by the Duke of Orléans, which was purchased by the king for his wife, was a thoughtless act which drew a thorough judgment from the people.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[7] The necklace scandal uncovered in July 1785 brought further bad publicity to Marie Antoinette.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

At the time, a jeweler was demanding 1.5 million livres from the Queen for a diamond necklace commissioned by Cardinal Louis de Rohan, who appeared in the Queen's name.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The Queen did not admit to ordering the jewellery, but allowed the cardinal to be arrested.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

This proved not guilty, as the jewellery order had been placed by a couple of conmen known as the “Count and Countess de la Mottena”, accompanied by a lanyard made their way to England.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[17] There, the gems were sold one by one on the black market.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[18] Although the incident became clear, the French believed the Queen had become involved, and the popularity of the entire king family declined among the people.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The Countess de La Motte escaped from prison and published her defamation book Mémoires justificatifs, in which the Queen was accused of having a necklace thing and a love affair with the cardinal.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

When Marie Antoinette thereafter moved in her carriage in Paris the people cried after her Aux Madolonettes, which meant that she should be confined to a prison of fallen women.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[17] Noticing the dwindling of her popular popularity, Marie Antoinette reduced her expenses by restructuring her own personal finances.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The measure caused expressions of interest among the Queen's favourites who were left without their income.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Popular hostility also increased further as Marie Antoinette became involved in her country's domestic politics.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The Queen was given the additional title of “Madame Kassavaje” and was accused of being the origin of Louis XVI's anti-parliamentary policies.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

He sacked and appointed ministers on a whim.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

In 1788, he convinced the king to sack the unpopular Loménie de Brienne and recall Jacques Necker to his duties.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Revolution Queen Marie-Antoinette is intrinsically linked to the history of the Great French Revolution.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

He may be considered complicit in what happened or may be seen as an innocent victim.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

His persona even acquired supernatural traits during the revolution, and what he does and says have often been exaggerated.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Since the myth of Marie-Antoinette arose during the revolution, some events of the revolution are worth looking at through the Queen.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

1789 In 1789, Marie Antoinette's situation became more difficult, as according to popular claims, the king's own brothers presented documents to the assembly of the nobles of the kingdom proving the royal children were born out of a non-conjugal relationship.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Unsubstantiated rumours circulating told of the Queen's retreat to the monastery of Val-de-Grâce.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

At the opening of the Reichstag on 4 May 1789, the King and the Duke of Orleans were cheered, but Marie Antoinette remained without applause.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[19] Only a month later, Louis-Joseph, the eldest son and heir to the throne of the king family, passed away after a long illness.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

His funeral at the Abbey of Saint-Denis was held without any festivities to avoid extra expenses.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The political events of the time did not allow the royal family a proper mourning period.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[20] Shocked by the death of the prince and baffled by the reversal the Reichstag had received, in their thoughts, the pair of kings gave way to counter-revolution.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Attempts to put down the rebellion failed and the rioting expanded.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

In July, Treasury Minister Necker requested to be relieved of his post, and the resignation was interpreted by the people as a royal warrant.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

By the decision of the National Assembly, nobles who had lost their privileges began emigration and were accommodated in the border ta Brussels or Koblenz.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Burning her important papers, the Queen convinced the king that fleeing Versailles to the countryside or abroad was the best solution.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

For an unknown reason, the pair of kings did not carry out the intent but remained in Versailles.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[21] At the beginning of October, a Flemish regiment housed in Paris was applauded to the Queen.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The white cocards of the kingship were solemnly displayed, and according to the revolutionary press, tricolor cards of the revolution were trampled into the ground.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

In Paris, these counter-revolutionary events and especially the organising of celebrations were to blame, even though the people were starving.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[22] On 5 October, Paris women fed up with famine staged a demonstration march to Versailles demanding bread for their families.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The demonstration procession was also joined by several armed French Guards men seeking revenge for the desecration of tricolor.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Rumours circulated that the Queen was about to be assassinated during the demonstration.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[23] The king, who returned from a hunting trip, was confused when he saw the crowds.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

On the advice of his ministers, he agreed to accept an embassy of four women.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The allocation of living needs to a crowd of people began immediately.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The king family planned to escape in a carriage sent to the palace courtyard, but this was prevented by the mob.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[24] Marie Antoinette was called for the balcony and was pointed at with rifles.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[25] La Fayette's National Guard, comprising more than 15,000 men, calmed the movement of the protesters and delivered the royal family to safety in the old Tuileries city palace in Paris.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[26] Constitutional monarchy The French National Assembly on 10 October 1789 enacted constitutions and left the king with little power.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The king family remained in the Tuileries under the control and scrutiny of the people.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

As the revolution progressed, the accounts of the church, the crown and the exiles were usurped.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The king was bound by the decisions of the National Assembly, and there was constant controversy over the passing of the laws.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Political clubs devised drastic measures with the king becoming a bystander.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[26] In early 1790, Marie Antoinette's life in the Tuileries became so unbearable that she was ready to flee.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Everyone who was pro-monarchy knew it couldn't survive in Paris.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The king was no longer “King of the French” instead of the earlier King of France and Navarro.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

He was unable to prevent the publication of the Livres des Comptes (Red Book); the book contained all court expenses and details from years ago of gifts and commissions paid to favourites.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The king allowed the garbage press to feed the Queen's donations to her friends.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette herself barricaded herself in her apartment and refused to meet anyone other than her children.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[27] Marie-Antoinette and Louis XVI are reported to have requested help from the rulers of other countries, Charles IV of Spain and Marie-Antoinette's brother Emperor Joseph II.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The Spanish king responded to the request evasively, and Joseph II, in turn, died in February 1790.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette relied most on her brother Leopold II, who had become the new Emperor of Austria and had a military force of 10,000 Austrians behind her.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

In his letter, the emperor cleverly circumvented the Queen's requests for help and reported that he did not want to annoy Prussia or England with his actions.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[28] In early 1791, the Queen was summoned to appear before the Commune, as her attempts to acquire support from the Austrian Emperor had come to light and testified to the existence of an “Austrian committee” and the Queen's desire to sell the motherland to the Austrians.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

In collaboration with Marie Antoinette's favourite Swedish Count Von Fersel, diplomat Baron de Breteuil orchestrated the escape of the king family in the early summer of 1791.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Fersel, with the help of his former mistresses, acquired large travel wagons to transport the king family to safety abroad.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[29] The voyage was to be headed eastwards, where pro-king troops were waiting.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The journey of the king family, who was travelling in disguises, was stopped in the town of Varennes.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[30] After Varennes after Varennes, the pair of kings were subjected to questioning by the delegation of the Constituent Assembly.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Louis XVI's replies bled into the public domain and he was required to be put out of office.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Marie-Antoinette secretly met Antoine Barnave, who was a member of government and parliament and who wanted the king to agree to the role of constitutional monarch.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

On September 13, Louis XVI adopted the constitution.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Thereafter, on 30 September, the assembly that created the constitution disbanded and was replaced by a law-making assembly.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

At the same time, rumours of retaliation by the monarchists took off, and Austria took first place in the rumours.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette saw no reason to remain loyal to France because she had long been vilified for her Austrianism.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

He revealed to French enemies the plans for an attack on the Netherlands.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[31] In April 1792, France declared war on Prussia.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The war started badly for France and allied Austrian-Prussian forces crossed the border over the summer.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

In the same summer, the Duke of Braunschweig issued a declaration in the name of the Austro-Prussian confederation that his army would discipline all of Paris in the event of any threat to the king family.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The declaration prompted a large demonstration against the monarchy and left-wing leader Robespierre incited the people to open revolt.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[32] The Tuileries were prepared for unrest and a national guard and nearly 1,000 soldiers of the Swiss Guard were organised to safeguard the King Family.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[33] On the morning of 10 August 1792 thousands of rebels arrived along the banks of the Seine and the Champs-Élysées ready to take the Tuileries.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

In the worst crisis of his reign, the king was incapable of acting coherently.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette, on the other hand, encouraged everyone and distributed food to the defenders of the palace.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The king received a call from his advisers to vacate the building.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette did not want to leave her royal home without battle, but had no choice but to obey the king.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

As he left, he turned to shout to the Courtiers, “We will return yet,” although he knew that the king had already lost his support.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[34] Outside, the King Family was ushered through a double chain of guards to the National Assembly held nearby.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Under cover of the meeting, the family remained unharmed, and the defenders stopped the initial attack.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

After the Swiss, accustomed to a respectable war, laid down their arms, they found themselves surrounded by murderous popular forces.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The Marseilleans joined the rebels and the king's reign ended in mass slaughter.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[34] In the early hours of the morning, the king family was transported to the monastery of Feuillants, where they spent three nights.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

When Parliament decided to abolish the monarchy and proclaim a republic, the king family was relocated to Temple in north-eastern Paris, the old centre seat of the medieval Knights Templar Order.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[35] There Louis XVI, dethroned, lived with his family under strict guard.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette took the hold of power into her own hands and, with secret messengers, maintained contacts with the outside world.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[36] During the September murders, the princess of Lamballe, who was a good friend of the Queen and thus also an emblematic victim, was brutally murdered and her head carried in the nose of a stall past the windows of Marie-Antoinette.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[37] At the same time as the external threat from France grew, radicalization within the state increased.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Thousands of opponents of the revolution, later including revolutionaries, were transported to be executed, who did not act radically enough.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[36] Louis XVI was also arrested as a clear security threat; the king's secret correspondence with various persons revealed his all intrigues from 1789 onward.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[38] On 26 December, the Convent voted on the death of Louis XVI.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

On January 21, 1793, the king was executed.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

On March 27, Robespierre first drew the convention's attention to the queen.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

On July 13, the dauphin was separated from his mother and given to the custody of border coaster Antoine Simon.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[39] On 2 August Marie-Antoinette was separated from the princesses and taken to a cell in the Conciergerie.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

On 3 August, the Queen's interrogations began.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

At trial On 3 October 1793, public prosecutor Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville sued Marie-Antoinette before the Revolutionary Tribunal.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

If the formalities of the trial had been reasonably followed in the trial of Louis XVI, they were all forgotten at the trial of the Queen.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

He was accused of having too good relations with foreign powers.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Because the Queen denied having happened, Hermann, chairman of the Revolutionary Court, accused her of being a key instigator of Louis XVI's treason.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The young heir to the throne, who was in the custody of the shoemaker Simon, was prepared to testify to all that had been entrusted to him, including an incestuous relationship with his mother.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[40] Marie Antoinette refused to take a stand on the allegations against her son and appealed to all mothers in the chamber.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Backed by female consensual, the latest charge was withdrawn.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[41] Queen Marie-Antoinette was sentenced to death on charges of treason on 16 October at about four o'clock in the morning.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

She wrote to Louis XVI's sister Madame Elisabeth: [42] On the same day Marie Antoinette was transported to the execution site on a cart, her hands tied behind her back.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

He behaved with dignity and showed the crowds his courage until the last minute.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

He also refused to confession to the constitutional priest assigned to him.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The last words the Queen uttered to her beheader after stepping on his toes as she ascended the guillotine stage: “Sorry, Monsieur, that was not my intention.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

“[43] Just over noon Marie-Antoinette was executed by guillotine.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

[42] The Queen was buried in the Madeleine Cemetery on Anjou-Saint-Honoré Street.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

His remains were exhumed from the tomb on 18 January 1815 and reburied on 21 January in the tomb church of the kings of France in the Basilica of the Abbey of Saint-Denis.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

After Marie-Antoinette's beheading, a Franco-Austrian war broke out, ending the long-running alliance established by Bernis and Cahoiseul.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Movies about Queen Marie-Antoinette have been a popular subject for almost the entire history of cinema.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

His life and death have inspired both directors and actors.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Interest in the subject is also a contemporary phenomenon.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

1938: La Marseillaise (Finnish. Marseljeesi), a film by French director Jean Renoir, tells the story of the genesis of the French national anthem.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

While Pierre Renoir is seen as the king and Lise Delamare as the elegant queen, the director takes advantage of all the malevolence and malice inflicted on “The Foreigner” right up to asking for foreign help.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

1938: Marie-Antoinette, is a United States made-for-film directed by W. S. Van Dyke.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The director focuses on the difficult relationship between the King (Robert Morley) and the Queen (Norma Shearer), as well as the Queen's falling in love with Count von Fersen (Tyrone Power).


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The director brings out historical distortions and implements the film in a “Hollywoodish” way.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

1946: L'Affaire du collier de la reine (The Queen's Necklace Scandal) is a film directed by Frenchman Marcel L'Herbier in which he demonstrates the Queen's innocence and true culprit, Countess de La Motte.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

1953: Si Versailles m'était conté... (Finnish. Frivolous Versailles) is a film by French director Sacha Guitry, recalling historical romances in the swirls of power at Versailles Castle from the days of Louis XIV right up until 1919.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The queen is Lana Marconi.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

1955: Si Paris nous était conté... (If Paris had told you...) is French director Sacha Guitry's second Marie Antoinette-themed film, and the lead role as Queen of France is once again played by Lana Marconi.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

1956: Marie-Antoinette reine de France (Marie-Antoinette, Queen of France), a French film directed by Jean Delannoy.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The film recounts the events of the era and their impact benevolently and with an understanding of the Queen.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Michèle Morgan creates a sensitively vulnerable queen, peppered by relations between the king (Jacques Morel) and Count von Fersen (Richard Todd).


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The director portrays the Queen as a victim and symbol.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

1958: La Mort de Marie-Antoinette (Death of Marie-Antoinette), a French TV film directed by Stellio Lorenzi, Amélie Breton and Alain Decaux.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

This is a remarkable television dramatisation, carefully describing the atmosphere of events.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The roles include Michel Bouquet (Robespierre), François Maistre (Fouquier-Tinville), François Chaumette (Hermann), Annie Ducaux (Marie-Antoinette) and Jean Rochefort (Queen's Counsel).


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

1963: Le Chevalier de Maison-Rouge (Knight of the Red House), a French TV movie with four episodes.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The film's director was Claude Barma.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The series glorifies monarchist values and brings out loyal supporters of the king when Louis XVI has already been executed.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The cast includes Annie Ducaux (Marie-Antoinette), Jean Desailly (Knight of the Red House aka Morand) and Julien Guiomar (Jailer Santerre).


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

1970: Lady Oscar, a manga and anime series made by directors Tadao Nagahama and Osamu Dezaki and writer Riyoko Ikeda.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

In this series, the protagonist is Oscar François de Jarjayes, or Lady Oscar, who, despite his male first name, is actually a woman.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Like the man, Oscar acts as Marie Antoinette's protector and bodyguard.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

1979: Lady Oscar for Japanese-French filmed film directed by Jacques Demy.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

In this film, Marie Antoinette is played by Christine Böhm.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

1990: L'Autrichienne, (Austria), a film by French director Pierre Granier-Deferre, in which the lead role is played by German actor and singer Ute Lemper.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

2006: Marie Antoinette, a film by US Oscar-winning screenwriter and director Sofia Coppola, in which the lead role is played by Kirsten Dunst.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

This film specifically depicts the Queen's carefree years.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Other Between 1779 and 1800, the painter Vigée-Lebrun painted thirty portraits of Marie-Antoinette.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

In 1874, Alfred von Arneth first published the secret correspondence between Empress Maria Teresa and Count von Mercy-Argenteau.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

In 1877, the papers of Count von Fersen were first published.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

The papers came up again after a distant relative of the count had put them up for sale at a London auction.


Question: When did the Castle of Versailles serve as the residence of the French monarchy?

Marie Antoinette

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aubry, Octave| title = Great French Revolution I| publisher = Werner Söderström Oy| year = 1962}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aubry, Octave| title = Great French Revolution II| publisher = Werner Söderström Oy| year = 1964}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Barth, Reinhard| title = History Grandwomen| publisher = Gummerus Oy Thought Books| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-951-208093-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haslip, Joan| title = Marie publisher = Otava| year = 1989| id = ISBN 951-1-10192-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Liisberg, Bering| title = French Revolution 1789—1799| publisher = Publishing company Otava| year = 1906}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nenonen, Kaisu-Maija and Teerijoki, Ilkka | title = Grand Dictionary of History | publisher = Wsoy| year = 1998| id = ISBN 951-0-22044-2}} References Literature by Carolly Erickson: I, Marie Antoinette, 2012 (ISBN 9789517966894) Victoria Holt: The Queen's Confession, 1991 (novel) Zweig Stefan: Marie Antoinette, 1952 On topic elsewhere Category:Austrian royalty Class:Persons of the Great French Revolution Class:French executed Class:Executed for treason Class:Habsburg ruler family Category:Those born in 1755 Class:Those who died in 1793 Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Hallucination, or hallucination, refers to a true sensory experience which, however, is produced by the mind.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[1] In this case, brain cells in the sensory regions are spontaneously activated without an external stimulus or message from the sensory organs.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Hallucinations begin and end regardless of will.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[2] Hallucination can be experienced as transmitted by any sense: Then a person sees, hears, feels, tastes or smells something for which no match can be found in the external world observed together.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[3] The most common hallucinations are visual and auditory hallucinations.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Experiencing a hallucination per se is neither dangerous nor sick.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Hallucination is different from illusion perception error, which is about misperception or interpretation of an actual external stimulus.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[3] Illusions include, for example, “illusions” from the outside world such as optical illusions and mirages.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Hallucination also differs from eidetic memory, that is, the ability to return mental images vividly to the mind.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[4] Hearing hallucinations When a person hears auditory hallucinations, he activates the same parts of the cortex as when he hears the right sound, that is, he actually hears the sound and does not imagine.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[5] Even deaf people can hear voices.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Those who have ever heard hear sounds similar to others, while the deaf of birth hallucinate speech through visual hallucinations such as sign language or lip-reading.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[6] Prevalence 10 to 15 per cent of people have heard auditory hallucinations, i.e. auditory hallucinations or sounds.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[5] According to a 2013 survey, 10% of Finns had talked to their already deceased relative or met dead people.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[7] Probably every person has the readiness to hear delusions, and hearing them is not a disease.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Seeking medical attention is necessary if the sounds interfere with life.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[5] Classification and content Sounds can be divided into simple and complex.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Simple auditory hallucinations are, for example, a bell ring, an alarm sound or speech that is not clear: speech sensor [5], whispers or blurs.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[8] They are very ordinary and usually belong to the sleep bubble.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[5] For example, a tired parent might hear their child crying.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[9] Complex auditory hallucinations are words or speech from which you can get clear, or music.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

For example, hearing one's own name is common.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[9] Voices sound different, than real voices, verbal thoughts, or attempts to imagine someone else's voice as he speaks.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[10] They may make comments or discuss with them.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[5] Some people hear voices constantly.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

The voices can be anything in tone; accusatory, offensive, negative, hateful, violent, torturous, advisory, commanding, playful, supportive, sarcastic, entertaining, sexual, benevolent, comforting, or humorous.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[11] [12] [13] At least with schizophrenia, culture has an influence on the content of sounds.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

In the US California, auditory hallucinations were exclusively tormenting, while India and Ghana were often positive.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

In Ghana, more than half believed votes belonged to a god and they dealt with religious matters.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

In India, voices were more likely to be perceived as older relatives or ancestors.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

In India, voices commanded to do housework or deal with sexual matters.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[8] Predisposing factors particularly predisposing to hearing voices include oxygen deprivation, extreme stress or trauma experiences.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[5] If sounds are caused by trauma, auditory and other hallucinations are often flashbacks of trauma experiences and sensations during trauma [14] or otherwise conceive of it.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

After the death of a spouse, for example, a person may hear his voice.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[9] Some diseases may be associated with auditory hallucinations, such as schizophrenia, psychosis, psychotic depression, mania, dissociative conditions such as dissociative identity disorder [10]; and Huntington's disease.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[15] For example, 60-80% of schizophrenics have heard sounds.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[16] In psychotic depression, the sounds are often oppressive in tone.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[17] Psychosis means that a person's sense of reality is impaired, that is, he does not perceive the auditory or other biases triggered by psychosis as delusions.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[18] Even a person with psychosis may well perceive sounds as delusions when not in psychosis.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[3] Sometimes auditory hallucinations are left on after psychosis stops.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Treatment Unwanted sounds are treated with antipsychotics, regardless of whether the person is in psychosis.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

In all people, drugs do not eliminate sounds.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

However, the negativity of voices can often be reduced by naming the voices and conversing with them rather than evasive.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[12] Defining power Hearing hallucinations, especially complex and repetitive, have traditionally been labelled abnormal and symptoms of mental illness in the Western world [3], but the concept of normality is used selectively.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Long-term auditory hallucinations are often automatically perceived as psychosis symptoms and are sufficient in themselves for a diagnosis of schizophrenia, even if the person understands them as delusions.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

For example, the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia do not currently require that in order to be ill, a person must believe that the auditory hallucinations they experience are true.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[19] However, even a strong belief in hallucinations is not considered a fallacy if the belief is the nature of a religious belief or world explanation commonly expressed in a person's culture or subculture.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[20] Therefore, for example, people who believe in their auditory hallucinations to be angels or dead relatives are not defined as psychotic, that is, impaired sense of reality.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

The demarcation of a person as sick or healthy on the basis of whether his delusion happens to conform to the delusions of those around them is due to the strong social dominance of religion in the world.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Visual hallucinations Visual hallucinations are common.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

For example, according to a poll in 2013, eight percent of Finns had seen angels.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[7] Susceptibility People susceptible to hypnosis have been found to be able to create at least simple visual hallucinations by simply empathising.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

In the study, people prone to hypnosis saw grey images in colour even when they weren't under hypnosis.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

At the same time, the parts associated with color sensations in their brains were activated.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Being under hypnosis, on the other hand, increased the hallucination.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Approximately 10% of people are highly hypnosis sensitive and 80% moderately susceptible, while 10% are not affected by hypnosis.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[21] Blind persons other than those who are blind from birth are able to see visual hallucinations.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Even if a person has been blind for a long time, the intensity of the delusions will not fade.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

In Charles Bonnet syndrome, a person loses vision due to problems with the eye or retina, but the visual cortex remains intact, so it can still be activated by itself or from minor observations transmitted by the degenerating retina.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Activation results in visual hallucinations, which the experiencer usually identifies as biases.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

The biases can be complex, for example rainbow trout shimmering in rainbow colours; and can be observed like pictures or a film.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[22] Blind visual hallucinations may sometimes be confused with the Riddoch phenomenon, in which otherwise blind people are able to perceive movement with the side eye, for example steam rising from a coffee cup, even if they cannot see the cup itself.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[22] Ball flashes Ball lightning has sometimes been suspected of having visual hallucinations caused by magnetic fields generated by lightning strikes.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Using the TMS magnetic simulator, subjects have been made to see hallucinations resembling ball flash, but their visual hallucinations were whitish.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Lightning sightings, on the other hand, have been orange, green and blue, for example.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

The reality of the phenomenon also suggests that the laboratory has been able to create a phenomenon similar to ball lightning, and observations of the same sphere have been made by several people from different sides of it.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[23] Paresthesia Paresthesia, or haptic hallucinations, can occur in both surface and deep sensory areas.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

They're pretty common in states of confusion like drunken madness.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Symptoms may be accompanied by skin sensations similar to bugs crawling along the skin.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[10] The cause of the emergence of hallucination is not exactly known.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Hallucinations may be linked to mental illness, but they also occur in healthy people.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

According to a theory based on sensory stimulus release, hallucination arises when the internal viability of a person is strong and the external stimulus current is minimal.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

The condition occurs, for example, in stimulus deficiency, i.e. sensory deprivation.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

A stimulus deficiency in some sense may be caused by deafness, for example, or it can be induced experimentally.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[10] For example, in states of confusion, the impaired maintenance of attention by the central nervous system and the ability to absorb stimuli from the outside can lead to the penetration of internal sensations, recollections and thoughts into the mind as if they came from the environment.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[10] Drowsiness Most commonly hallucinations occur when half-asleep, extremely tired, and sleep paralysis.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[4] In this case, hypnagogic hallucinations, usually visual hallucinations, usually occur when the person falls asleep or has just suddenly woken up.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

The phenomenon has been reported to have experienced up to a third of people.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[24] One in three narcoleptics exhibit either sleep paralysis or hypnagogic delusions.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Delusions can be distressing.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[25] When experiencing hallucinations, the intensity of the mind's perception is usually somehow lowered, and if it rises, the hallucination disappears.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Hallucinations are almost always relatively short-lived and one-sided.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

For example, they cannot be palpated, listened to and watched from different sides at the same time.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

In general, those experiencing hallucinations do not even feel the curiosity to do this.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Because of this, it has sometimes been thought that a phenomenon perceived as supernatural would somehow cripple its experiencer.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

In reality, this lack of curiosity is probably more a prerequisite to hallucinations than a consequence.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Diseases Some neurological and metabolic disorders [3] as well as high fever, poisoning [4], dementia [1] and untreated syphilis [26] can cause hallucinations.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Hallucinations are also a less common symptom of Huntington's disease.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

The disease is caused by excessive recurrence of the base cycle encoding glutamine in one gene.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[15] In schizophrenia and other diseases that impair the sense of reality, hallucinations are thought to be caused by excessive flashing of the activity of several CNS neurotransmitters, such as glutamate or dopamine.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[27] Intoxications Hallucinations occur under the influence of hallucinogenic drugs such as LSD or DMT.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[4] Hallucinogenic biases are thought to be caused by the action of the substance on the serotonin and dopamine systems of neurotransmitters in the central nervous system.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Most drugs classified as hallucinogenic do not cause intense hallucinations such as seeing non-existent humans, animals or objects, but mainly mild hallucinations such as wobble, distortion or flicker of the visual field.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

They are almost always understood by a person as arising from the effects of intoxication.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

[28] Alcohol does not directly cause hallucinations, even at the highest doses.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

However, in overusers, drunkenness after heavy use may cause strong hallucinations as a withdrawal symptom [3] such as seeing imaginative creatures.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Withdrawal symptoms of other hard substance abuse, such as heroin, may also be accompanied by hallucinations.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

The Association Suomen Polyphonic Association is an association for people with hearing hallucinations founded in 1996 to share information about the phenomenon, maintain a weekly on-call helpline and support telephone and organise conversation and peer support meetings.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

Annika Roihuvuori is the executive director of the association.


Question: Why does a person perceive hallucinations produced by the mind?

Hallucination

See also Mirage Mass hallucination Phantom pain Psychedelics Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Delusions Category:Psychic Delusions Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Triathlon is a combination sport of swimming, cycling and running.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

The sport includes distances of varying lengths, but the so-called Ironman, or full distance, includes 3.8 kilometres of swimming, 180 kilometres of cycling and marathon running.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

There will be competition at the Olympics on a journey that is about a quarter of the full distance.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Triathlon was developed by the San Diego Track Club in the early 1970s.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

The first Ironman competition was held in Hawaii in 1978, the prominence of which has raised the sport's popularity.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

At the Olympics, the sport was first involved in Sydney 2000 [1] and the Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro 2016 [2].


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

The triathlon is conventionally conducted in the following order: first the swim section, followed by the cycling section, and finally the running section.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Trips Triathlon hosts competitions of varying dimensions.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

So to speak, the King's Journey is considered a full or Ironman trip.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

That includes 3.8 miles of swimming, 180 miles of cycling and marathon running.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Most races are decidedly shorter, with the Olympics, for example, competing in what is known as a quarter distance, which is about a quarter of the length of the full distance.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

[3] The main triathlon distances are [3]: Sprint distance: 750 metres of swimming, 20 kilometres of cycling and five kilometres of running.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

The basic distance, or Olympic distance: 1.5 kilometres of swimming, 40 kilometres of cycling and ten kilometres of running.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Halfway: 1.9 miles of swimming, 90 miles of cycling and 21 miles of running.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Full distance, or Ironman distance: 3.8 kilometres of swimming, 180 kilometres of cycling and marathon running (42.195 kilometres).


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Competitive distances longer than these include ultratriathlons.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

They are two, three, four, five, ten, twenty or thirty times longer than the normal distance.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

[4] History Modern triathlon originated in California in the early 1970s.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Even so, always from the beginning of the 20th century, competitions of three endurance sports had been held every now and then, at least in France, although the species and the order of their performance varied.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

[5] The first contemporary triathlon competition was organized by the San Diego Track Club on September 25, 1974 in San Diego's Mission Bay.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Club actives Jack Johnstone and Don Shanahan added to their competition consisting of swimming and running for a couple of years as the third sport of cycling.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Forty-six competitors entered the competition.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

[5] It consisted of a 10-kilometre run, an 8-kilometre cycle and a 500-metre swim.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

[6] Hawaii's renowned Ironman, or Superman race, originated in 1977 when the Hawaiian swimming club and running club wanted to find out which sport athletes were tougher.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Cyclists were also inducted into the challenge race.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

The first Ironman race was held on 18 February 1978, and the distances were the same as those at full distance today: 3.8 kilometres of swimming, 180 kilometres of cycling and a 42.2 kilometre marathon run.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Twelve competitors entered the first race, with winner Gordon Haller's time of 11.46.58.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

The event became established as an annual and in 1982 the broadcaster ABC took it into its repertoire, greatly increasing the visibility of the sport.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

There was interest in triathlon in Europe too, and Europe's first triathlon competition was held in Nice in the 1980s.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

[5] International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch became interested in triathlon in 1984 and set about driving it as an Olympic sport.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

At Samaranch's suggestion, Canadian Les McDonald founded the International Triathlon Federation ITU in 1989, and world titles began to be competed in the same year.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Initially, the World Cup titles were settled on a short trip.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

[5] Triathlon was accepted into the Olympic movement in 1994, and was first included in Sydney 2000.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

[7] The first gold medalists were Simon Whitfield of Canada and Brigitte McMahon of Switzerland.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Competing at the Olympics is over quarter distances.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

[8] One of triathlon's most successful competitors has been American Mark Allen, who has won in Hawaii six times.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

[5] Finland's first “superman competition” was held in 1983 in Jorois.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Men's SM-M medals began to be competed in 1985 and women's medals the following year.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Some of Finland's most famous triathletes have been Magnus Lönnqvist and Pauli Kiuru.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

[5] Visibility for the species in Finland was also brought to prominence by Alexander Stubb, a politician who dabbled in it.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Currently, the most famous Finnish triathlete is Kaisa Sali (o.s. Lehtonen).


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What are the species of Iron Man competition?

Triathlon

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan (,), or Pakistan (,), is a state in South Asia.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Its neighbours include India to the east, Iran to the southwest, Afghanistan to the west and China to the northeast.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The capital of the country is Islamabad.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The northern part of Pakistan lies in the Himalayan Mountains and is bounded on the south by the Arabian Sea.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Pakistan is the sixth largest country in the world by population and one of the countries with nuclear weapons.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Pakistan has the second largest Muslim population in the world.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Pakistan emerged with Muslims wanting an Islamic state in the Indian subcontinent and has been in several conflicts with Hindu-majority India since then.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Geography Pakistan is divided into three geographical regions: the Northern Highlands, the Belutšistan Plateau, and the Indus River Valley, formed approximately of the Punjab and Sindh regions.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Beginning in China, the Indus River runs through Pakistan and dips into the Arabian Sea.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The Punjab name means land of five streams, these five streams are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej besides the Indus, which runs mostly on the Indian side.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[1] The northern and western regions of Pakistan are mountainous.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

To the north lie the Pakistani part of Hindu Kush and the Himalayas.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Pakistani-held areas in Kashmir include some of the world's highest mountains, including K2.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In the southeast, Pakistan's border with India runs through the Thar desert.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Western Belutchistan on the Iran-Afghanistan border is a desert uplands surrounded by low mountain ranges.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Punjab province and part of Sindh is fertile and important agricultural land.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[1] Pakistan's climate is dominated by the Asian monsoon phenomenon.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The country has three seasons: the cold season from October to February, the hot season from February to June, and the rainy season from June to October.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[2] Pakistan has 14 national parks [3] Vegetation and fauna are particularly diverse in the mountainous parts of the country, where wildlife moves in alpine meadows, shrublands and forests of temperate climate.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In these difficult areas, for example, snow leopards are encountered.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The forests of the Himalayan fringe hills remain mostly scrub in some places, and medium-sized herbivores such as gorals live on them.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Wild vegetation from the Indus Valley has been eradicated from beneath the plantations, but such animals as rabbits and jackals have adapted to the environment.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In total, 188 species of mammals, 174 species of reptiles, 16 species of amphibians, 525 species of fish and 666 species of birds are estimated to live in Pakistan, some of which are migratory birds.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[4] Natural disasters in the Quetta region have included devastating earthquakes in 1931, 1935 and 1991.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[1] In October 2005, Pakistan was hit by a devastating earthquake.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[5] In 2010, floods caused by monsoon rains affected the lives of millions of people.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[6] History Early Civilizations One of the oldest civilizations in the world, the Indus culture prevailed in present-day Pakistan at least 5000 years ago.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Remains of farming, domesticated animals and pots made with dreija have been found in the Balukistan region, part of Pakistan.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The remains of two big cities of their own time, Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, show signs of advanced technology, urban planning and water management.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

They are related to the Harappan culture (2500-1600 BCE.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

) [7] Since then Aryans, Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Arabs, Afghans and Turks have come to the region as immigrants and conquerors.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[8] The town of Taksila in Punjab, along the Silk Road between the Indus and Hydaspes rivers developed as a centre of culture and economy.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

It was founded in the 5th century BCE.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

and flourished from the 10th to the 4th century jaa.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[9] India was invaded by the Arabs in the 7th century, and many other Muslim peoples were then invaded over the centuries.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Led by the young Muhammad bin Qasim, the Umaijads took Sindh in 711 and established a Muslim state there.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In the 13th century, Turkish conquerors established the Delhi Sultanate.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

By the 15th century, largely Islamic-dominated India was fragmented.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

There was a violent change of power in Delhi: more than half of the sultans ended their reign as victims of assassination.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[10] [11] The Great Mogull Empire and the period of colonial rule the Great Mogull Empire flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The British began to dominate the area in the 18th century.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[8] In 1526—1707, present-day Pakistan and part of India became part of the Grand Mogul Empire.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The strongest of the Grand Mogul rulers was Akbar, who tolerated various religions.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[12] Vasco da Gama discovered in the late 15th century a sea road to India.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In the 16th century, Europeans began to establish settlements along the coast of the country.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

They eventually began fighting among themselves for Indian ownership.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In the Great Colonial War of 1753—1763, England defeated France and by 1853 conquered all of India except for a few small coastal areas that were still under French or Portuguese control.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

British India was controlled by the British East Indies Trading Company.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[13] By the mid-19th century, the territories of present-day Pakistan were held by the British Trading Company.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In the early 19th century, Sindh was ruled by Muslim Talpur chiefs who were subjugated to Britain in 1843.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

After the Moguls overthrew power in Punjab had been taken by the Sikhs.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The British waged two wars against them, with the latter ending in 1847 they gained control of Punjab and Kashmir.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[14] Further south in India, the Great Sepoy Rebellion of 1857—1858 occurred, which was brutally defeated by the English.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[15] Soldiers recruited from Punjab fought on the British side to defeat the rebellion.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[14] Although India was not an independent state, in 1876 it was declared an empire, and Queen Victoria became its empress.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

After him, the kings of Great Britain were similarly emperors of India until 1947.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

India was granted self-governing rights, but still no colonial grandfathers in India.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The independence movement grimmed into the country starting in the mid-19th century.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[16] Independent Pakistan Dominio of Pakistan became independent on 14 August 1947 from the British.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

British India was divided into Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan, in connection with which eight million Muslims, or so-called Muhajir refugees, migrated to Pakistan from India.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[17] The name Pakistan was formed from the front letters of the names of the provinces in the region.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[18] Initially known as East Pakistan, Bangladesh was part of Pakistan until 1971, although it was east of India.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

It became independent with Indian support after its own war of independence.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[19] India and Pakistan (as well as China) have been arguing over Kashmir for years.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

India and Pakistan fought war over the region in 1947, 1965 and 1971.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[19] The country's politics have varied periods of military dictatorship and civilian rule.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In 1977, General Muhammad Zia ul-Haq seized power from President Zulfikar Bhutto.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Zia banned parties, introduced Islamic law and hanged Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on charges of murdering one of his political opponents.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

After the 1984 referendum, martial law was withdrawn and Zia ruled until his death, until 1988.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

After Zia, the country was ruled by short-term governments.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The 1988 election was won by Benazir Bhutto of the Pakistan Peoples Party.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

He was dismissed as incapable and corrupt in 1990.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In the ensuing election, Nawaz Sharif's Muslim League was won.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Sharif was dismissed in 1993, after which Bhutto returned as prime minister.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In the 1997 elections, Sharif returned to power.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In 1998, Pakistan responded to India's nuclear tests with its own series of six tests and faced an embargo and arms embargo.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Sharif tried to dismiss army commander Pervez Musharraf, who seized power bloodlessly on October 12, 1999.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Musharraf formally became president on 20 June 2001.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[20] Musharraf, alongside the United States, joined the war on terror and gained international acceptance.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

When Abdul Qadeer Khan, the head of Pakistan's nuclear bomb program, was revealed in early 2004 to have passed nuclear technology to Iran, North Korea and Libya, no greater international response ensued.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Pakistan was again admitted as a member of the Commonwealth in May 2004.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[20] Musharraf survived numerous attempts at hijacking and formed a cache of military and civilian government.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

He continued alongside his presidential post as commander of the army and organised a 2002 referendum to appoint him president for a further five years.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

After the election, he appointed a government led by Zafarullah Jamal from a variety of self-supporting groups.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In autumn 2007, Bhutto, an opposition leader in exile in Dubai, returned to Pakistan.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

He was murdered in December 2007.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[20] In November 2007, Musharraf declared martial law in the country again, nominally due to the violence.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The Supreme Court was just about to examine the legality of his election.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Due to the long-running state of emergency, Pakistan was again excluded from its activities by the Commonwealth.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[21] In the June 2008 election, opposition parties Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) won and jointly began Musharraf's impeachment.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

On 18 August 2008, he announced his resignation.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Bhutto's widow, Asif Ali Zardari, was chosen to succeed Musharraf.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[20] After losing an important ally in Musharraf's war on terror, the United States expanded its war in Afghanistan to the Pakistani side, carrying out airstrikes on the ground using unmanned aircraft as well as a special forces strike on Angoor Ada in Waziristan in September 2008.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In exchange for abundant civilian casualties, Pakistan blocked U.S. servicing of Afghan forces.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[22] In May 2011, US special forces killed Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[23] Politics and Administration The head of state of Pakistan is the president who, according to the constitution introduced in 1999, is elected by a college of electors consisting of the Senate, the National Assembly and the parliaments of four provinces.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The president doesn't have that much political power, but he is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The president's term is five years.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In 2013, Mamnoon Hussain was elected president.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[24] He succeeded Asif Ali Zardari in the position, who was elected president in 2008.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[8] The Parliament (Majlis-e-Shoora) consists of the President, a hundred-seat Senate whose seats are divided between the provinces, the capital and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, and the 342-seat National Assembly.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In both chambers, just under a fifth of seats are reserved for women and religious minorities.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Senators term is six years, with some always changing every three years.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The term of the National Assembly is five years.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the largest party in the National Assembly


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The government is appointed by the president at the suggestion of the


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[8] The most prominent political factions are: Pakistan Peoples Party (PPPP), led by Bilawal Bhutto Zardari.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In the parliament elected in 2013, it has 31 seats in the lower house and 44 in the Senate.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The Pakistan Muslim League (N), PML-N, the party led by Nawaz Sharif has 126 seats in the lower house, 14 in the Senate.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[8] The armed forces, comprising 1.5 million men, have significant influence in Pakistani politics.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Thirty— 40% of the budget is spent on Army expenses and the value of the armed forces' business is estimated to be about six billion dollars, according to estimates.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[25] Pakistan's nuclear weapons program was initiated in 1972 by the then Minister of Energy, future President Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The program gained momentum after India's nuclear tests.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In 1985 Pakistan was capable of producing weapons-grade uranium, and in 1986 it was speculated to have produced enough material for a nuclear weapon.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In 1998, Pakistan announced it had conducted six successful nuclear tests.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Pakistan is estimated to have produced enough material for 24 to 55 nuclear warheads.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[26] Human rights Pakistan laws allow for death sentence.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The death sentence can be imposed on representatives of minority religions for blasphemy.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[27] Presidents Iskander Mirza 23 March 1956 — 27 October 1958 Mohammad Ajub Khan (Military Junta) 27 October 1958 — 25 March 1969 Yahya Khan (Military Junta) 25 March 1969 — 20 December 1971 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 20 December 1971 — 13 August 1973 Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry 13 August 1973 — 16 September 1978 Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (Military Junta) 16 September 1978 — 17 August 1988 Ghulam Ishaq Khan 17 August 1988 — 18 July 1993 Wasim Sajjad (v.t.)


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

18 July 1993 — 14 November 1993 Faruq Leghari 14 November 1993 — 2 December 1997 Wasim Sajjad (v.t.)


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

2 December 1997 — 1 January 1998 Muhammad Rafiq Tarar 1 January 1998 — 20 June 2001 Pervez Musharraf (military junta) 20 June 2001 — 18 August 2008 Muhammad Mian Soomro (v.t.)


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

August 18, 2008 — September 9, 2008 Asif Ali Zardari September 9, 2008 - September 8, 2013 Mamnoon Hussain September 9, 2013 — The administrative division of Pakistan is divided into provinces, territories and Pakistani-administered areas in disputed Kashmir.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[28] Provinces: Territories: Pakistan Capital Territory Pakistan-administered parts of Kashmir: Azad Kashmir Gilgit-Baltistan Economy Pakistan is a poor and undeveloped country that has suffered for decades of domestic political disputes and on the paucity of foreign investment.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

From 2001 to 2007, however, poverty in the country decreased.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[8] Economically, Pakistan has been somewhat more successful than India, with only 13% of the population living below the poverty line, compared to almost a third in India.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In 2006, the World Bank estimated that Pakistan was one of the fastest economic reformers.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[29] Pakistan has some of the most drastic inflation in the world, at over 13% in 2010.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[8] Half of the population still lives on agriculture, but agriculture accounts for one fifth of the economy.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Most of the land, however, is owned by large ranchers.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Approximately 26% of the area is under cultivation and is irrigated by one of the most extensive irrigation systems in the world.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Still, the country is forced to rely on food imports.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

It exports rice, fish, fruits and vegetables and imports wheat, cotton and vegetable oil.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[30] The land has some oil, but it is only enough to meet half of the need.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The use of imported energy adds to the state's economic misery.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Pakistan's most significant natural resources are farmland, water, hydroelectric power and natural gas.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[30] Traffic in Pakistan is 148 aerodromes, fifteen of which have runways more than three kilometres long.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

There are almost 7800km of railway.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The main ports are Karachi's two ports Karachi Port and Muhammad Bin Qasim Port.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[8] The most affordable, although not always very comfortable way to move from city to city are buses.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

There are many companies and several cities have many bus stations.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[31] Population In July 2011, Pakistan's population was estimated at around 187 million, the sixth largest in the world.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The population is growing at 1.573% per year.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

36% of Pakistanis live in an urban environment.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[8] The most spoken languages in Pakistan are Pandzabi, spoken by 48% of the population, Sindhi by 12%, Siraiki 10%, Pashtu 8% and Urdu by 8%.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The most common religions are Sunnism 75% and Shiite 20%.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[8] Of the ethnic groups, the largest is Punjabs, which comprise 44.7% of the population.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Patans make up 15.4%, Sindhs 14%, sariaks 8.4% and muhajirs 7.6%.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[8] Urdu and English are official languages, English is the lingua franca of Pakistan's civilisation.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[8] Urdu is almost the same as Hindi.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Also Punjabi shares very much the same traits and vocabulary with Hindi.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Baltic (Tibetan:)


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[32] In 2007, it was estimated that approximately 0.1% of the adult population were carriers of HIV, a total of about 96000 people.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The number of annual AIDS deaths was on the rise.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The ARVT medication would have needed about 20,000 people, but it was received by only a fraction of them, about 600.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[33] Culture Since the majority of Pakistanis are Muslims, pork is not eaten and the fasting month of Ramadan is reflected in the food culture.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Traditional dishes have a lot of spices and spice mixes.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Common side dishes include rice and lentils.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Green tea is offered at almost all meals.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[32] Poetry is the most important literary form, and the great poet Faiz Ahmad Faiz (1911—1984) is commemorated with a national holiday.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[32] Law and Justice Up to 80% of women in Pakistani prisons are convicted of rape accusations they have been unable to prove correct.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

False rape accusation is punishable in Pakistan by stoning, raping or jail.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The testimony of four eye-seeing adult Muslim men is required to prove rape if the perpetrator does not admit to the act.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Women and non-Muslims are unfit to be witnesses.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[34] Education Pakistan's primary education is in crisis and 2011 has been declared the Year of Education.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Although the Constitution guarantees a basic education for everyone, a large number of children do not attend school, and even those who get to school, all learn the basics.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The inefficiency of schools is illustrated by the fact that half of 6 to 16-year-olds attending school cannot even read a full sentence and only a third are capable of reading an entire story.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Of those children who don't go to school, a quarter survive reading the story.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Madrassas fill a small portion of the education deficit.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[35] Karachi University is established in 1951.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Initially it held diploma sessions, but in 1953 it started its own teaching for 50 students.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

It grew to be the largest university in the country, and significantly more graduate courses (master's and doctoral degrees) are conducted there than other universities in the country.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

In 2011, the university had over 24000 students and 700 teachers, divided into 53 departments of eight faculties.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[36] Sports Pakistan has participated in the Olympic Games since 1948.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Its team has included 15 to 55 athletes.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

The country has received ten medals, eight of them from ground hockeys and one from boxing and wrestling.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[37] The Pakistan national football team has not survived once to the final tournament of the World Cup competitions or the Asian Championships.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

As of September 2011, it was ranked number 170 in FIFA's rankings.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

There are 720 football clubs in the country, with 64400 registered players playing.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[38] Pakistan has won 19 British Open squash tournaments and 14 World Opens.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

Well-known Pakistani pejayers include Jahangir Khan and Jansher Khan.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

However, the most popular sport in Pakistan is cricket, with the country winning the world championship in 1992.


Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Pakistan

[39] [40] Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:42 Asia * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: Which breed of dog is native to Finland?

Yakutianlaika

Yakutianlaika (Yakut: Саха ыта-лайка; Russian: Якутская лайка) is a Russian breed of dog.


Question: Which breed of dog is native to Finland?

Yakutianlaika

It is native to the Sakha, where it has been used as a shepherd, hunting and sled dog.


Question: Which breed of dog is native to Finland?

Yakutianlaika

The breed is very old.


Question: Which breed of dog is native to Finland?

Yakutianlaika

As a shepherd dog, it has been used especially with reindeer.


Question: Which breed of dog is native to Finland?

Yakutianlaika

Yakutian laika is known for its good sense of smell.


Question: Which breed of dog is native to Finland?

Yakutianlaika

It has a powerful hunting instinct, but the Finnish breed organisation Suomen Jakutianlaikayhdistys ry does not consider it a “real” hunting dog.


Question: Which breed of dog is native to Finland?

Yakutianlaika

According to them, “characteristics suitable for hunting use” the breed no longer even possesses today.


Question: Which breed of dog is native to Finland?

Yakutianlaika

[1] Appearance Yakatia is a medium-sized, moderately high-limbed and powerful Arctic dog.


Question: Which breed of dog is native to Finland?

Yakutianlaika

Its head is wedge-shaped and moderately pointed.


Question: Which breed of dog is native to Finland?

Yakutianlaika

The skull is slightly round and moderately wide.


Question: Which breed of dog is native to Finland?

Yakutianlaika

The eyes are almond-shaped, straight and set far apart.


Question: Which breed of dog is native to Finland?

Yakutianlaika

In color, they can be blue, brown, mutually different colours or “mixed color” (both blue and brown in both eyes).


Question: Which breed of dog is native to Finland?

Yakutianlaika

The ears are high-settled and triangular, in position either erect or semi-cyst.


Question: Which breed of dog is native to Finland?

Yakutianlaika

The snout is wedge-shaped and progressively tapering towards the apex.


Question: Which breed of dog is native to Finland?

Yakutianlaika

The cherry can be black or brown.


Question: Which breed of dog is native to Finland?

Yakutianlaika

The bite is normally either a cutting or flat bite, but the breed definition also accepts lower bite in dogs over 3 years of age.