Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Embargo and weapons inspections Between 1991 and 2003 international relations remain cool and Iraq was under embargo and the south and north of the country under flight ban.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

U.N. inspectors accused the country of hiding weapons of mass destruction.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In April 1991, a UN decision established a group of weapons inspectors, UNSCOM, with the aim of disarming Iraq from banned weapons.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In March 1991, the northern part of the country was declared a no-fly to protect Iraqi Kurds.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

A similar no-fly zone was established in the south of the country in 1992 following Iraq's continued anti-Shiite efforts.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

British and US fighter jets patrolled the areas and bombed from time to time Iraqi anti-aircraft, which had locked their radars to the planes.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The North's no-fly zone was extended in 1996 further after Iraqi-supported one Kurdish group against another.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[17] In June 1993, President Clinton ordered an airstrike on Iraqi intelligence headquarters in response to a planned assassination attempt against former President Bush in Kuwait two months earlier.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[17] In order to alleviate the suffering of the Iraqi people under embargo, the UN began in 1991 the Oil-for-Food Program (), in which Iraq was allowed to sell small quantities of oil to obtain food and medicine.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Iraq did not approve the program until 1995 when the amount was increased to $2 billion.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

However, the first cargoes of food were not delivered until March 1997.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[18] In December 1998, the United States and Britain conducted a three-day bombing campaign “Operation Desert Fox” against about 100 Iraqi military targets as the intervals between the country and UN weapons inspectors deteriorated.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[19] Iraq repeatedly accused weapons inspectors of espionage, an accusation confirmed by several newspapers during 1999.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[20] [21] [22] [23] UNSCOM, led by Richard Butler, was dissolved in June 1999 and replaced by UNMOVIC alone of UN personnel, but Iraq did not allow its inspectors into the country.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[24] Iraq War American foreign policy became more aggressive after the September 11 attacks.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In January 2002, U.S. President George W. Bush said Iraq was part of the axis of evil with Iran and North Korea.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In November 2002, after weeks of wrangling, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 1441, which demanded Iraq give up weapons of mass destruction and threatened it with “serious consequences.”


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The United States and Britain are pushing for a new resolution that would have allowed the use of war force against Iraq.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Such a thing was never approved, and France and Russia threatened to veto it to block it.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[25] In a March 17, 2003 speech, George W. Bush gave Saddam and his sons 48 hours to leave Iraq and threatened with war, [26] but Saddam refused.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The United States and its allies invaded Iraq on March 20, 2003, backed by this coalition of the Willing, formed by 48 states, and made at least two attempts to kill Saddam with airstrikes, but failed.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

President Bush declared the fighting (“major combat operations”) ended on May 1, 2003.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

No weapons of mass destruction given as the cause of the war were found in Iraq.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam disappeared and was not found until 14 December 2003 in al-Dawr, Tikrit, from his underground 1.8 m × 2.5 m hideout.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[27] Saddam's imprisonment Trial Saddam Hussein was handed over on June 30, 2004 to the jurisdiction of the new Iraqi regime.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The charges against Saddam included war crimes and crimes against humanity in his trial, which began on July 1.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Exactly, there were 12 charges.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam contested the jurisdiction of The Iraqi Special Tribunal for Crimes Against Humanity, as it was an extraordinary tribunal set up by the US-led occupying power on 10 December 2003, whose creation did not build upon an agreement with the Iraqi state.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

At the time of the crimes, Saddam had been a head of state enjoying criminal immunity under Iraqi law and Iraq had been an internationally recognised state.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

According to the norms of international law and international treaties, in a situation where one state attacks another state, occupying it and capturing or killing the former leaders of the state, the International Court of Justice of the United Nations or the International Criminal Court in The Hague is a legal body for resolving disputes as opposed to the “own” right imposed by the illegal occupier.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

But the United States has no respect for the International Criminal Courts.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam Hussein was charged with crimes for acts between the Ba'ath Party coup of 17 July 1968 and the announcement of the end of principal combat activity by the President of the United States on 1 May 2003.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

October 2005 saw the start of a trial accusing Saddam of the Dujail massacre.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The trial, among other things, was postponed on several occasions, and three defence lawyers were murdered.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The chief judge also changed in the middle of the process.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Sentencing Saddam and two other defendants were sentenced to death on November 5, 2006.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Ex-Vice President Taha Yassin Ramadan received a life sentence, which was later commuted to a death sentence.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[28] Saddam was ordered to be hanged guilty of crimes against humanity.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The act took place in the village of Dujail in 1982, when 148 Shiite people were killed.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The death sentence was upheld by the appeals court on December 26, 2006


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Another trial is under way against Saddam Hussein, on which no decision has yet been issued.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In it, Saddam and six others are accused of killing tens of thousands of Kurds in 1988.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In Iraq, the population accepted word of the verdict being declared ambivalently: on the streets of Baghdad, Shiites defied a curfew and fired into the air to show satisfaction with the verdict, while elsewhere in Tikrit, Saddam's supporters vowed revenge.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[29] The international community, too, was divided in different opinions on the verdict.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

There was comment from the White House on the verdict as “a good day for Iraq.”


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The EU condemned the death penalty.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[30] Human rights organisation Amnesty International branded the trial and verdict biased.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[31] On 30 December 2006, the death sentence imposed on Saddam Hussein was carried out at around 5:00am Finnish time (6:00am local time).


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[32] The hanging was carried out north of Baghdad in Khadimiya at a place referred to by the Americans as Camp Justice.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam calmly entered the noose stage dressed in a dark overcoat and holding a Koran.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

He refused to put on a face covering hood.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[33] Iraqi television showed images of Saddam's body still dressed in an overcoat and wrapped in a white sheet.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[34] Later, a version of the execution ceremony apparently circulated on a mobile phone, in which those present are heard slandering Saddam, as opposed to the official broadcast.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[35] Saddam was buried in his native village of Al-Awja near Tikrit on 31 December, mainly in the presence of persons belonging to the family clan, in a family tomb built already during his reign next to the resting place of his sons Udai and Qusai.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[36] U.S. President George W. Bush made a public statement characterizing “Saddam as having received an impartial trial of the kind Saddam himself would not have bestowed upon the victims of his reign.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

“[37] The European Union, several European countries and Russia [38] condemned the use of the death penalty.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[39] [40] Arab Libya declared a three-day mourning period after the execution.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[41] The ministers of Kuwait, which was occupied by Iraq in 1990, in turn regarded it as divine justice.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[42] Several observers believed that the execution of Saddam would not solve Iraq's problems, but might make them worse.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[43] [44] [45] Two co-accused, Saddam's half-brother Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti and Iraq's former chief justice Awad Hamad al-Bandar, who were initially reported to have been executed in the process, were only hanged on 15 January 2007.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[46] Even this execution did not go without problems, as Barzan al-Tikrit's head was reported to have detached from the body due to a fall too long.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[47] Taha Yassin Ramadan was hanged on 20 March 2007.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Retrospection When Saddam Hussein was imprisoned at Camp Cropper, he befriended several of his guards.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

He spent his time, among other things, writing poetry and reading fairy tales to his children.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[48] In 2007, Lieutenant Colonel William H. Steele, in charge of guarding, was held responsible for, among other things, supplying Saddam Hussein with cigars and making a cellphone available to high-ranking prisoners.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In addition, he had been in “inappropriate interactions” with a prison interpreter and documents were found in his apartment that should have been kept in prison.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

However, the Red Cross said detainees had been treated appropriately.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[49] Family Saddam married Sajida Talfah in 1957 in Egypt.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

They were born two sons: Uday and Qusay and three daughters: Rana, Raghad and Hana.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam's second wife is Samira Shahbandar.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

They have a son Ali.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam's third marriage to Nidal al-Hamdan was childless.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam's eldest sons were shot in a firefight in Mosul on July 22, 2003.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In August 1995, Rana and her husband Hussein Kamel al-Majid and Raghad and her husband Saddam Kamel al-Majid defected to Jordan with their children.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The husbands provided media and foreign intelligence services with information about, among other things, Iraq's weapons of mass destruction programs.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[50] They returned to the country in February 1996 after Saddam promised to pardon them.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

However, upon their return, both men were killed by their clan considering them traitors.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In August 2003, Raghad and Rana were granted asylum in Amman, Jordan, with their children.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Literary career Saddam Hussein has written numerous books published in Iraq anonymously.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Books in style are love novels.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Two of them have also been published as translations in the West under his name.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Released in Japan, Zabibah and King tells the story of a leader who abandons his luxury life for the sake of his people, set 1500 years away in Mesopotamia.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

His book Dance of the Devil or Out, the damned Saddam finished, according to his daughter, just a day before the coalition invaded in 2003.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

It tells the story of a man named Ezekiel who tries to plunge the city from the Sheikh's power, but is beaten by a Sheikh's daughter and an Arab warrior.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[51] [52] [53] Sources Elsewhere (RFERL) (Times) (BBC) (Guardian) (Telegraph) (Human Rights Watch) (The Guardian Unlimited) (BBC) (US Foreign Service) Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

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Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Category:Dictators Category:Iraqi Presidents Category:Iraq War Category:Executed for war crimes Class:People born in 1937 Class:Judicial cases of the 2000-decade Category:Executed Class:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Lesbos [1] () is a Greek island belonging to the North Aegean Islands group and located in the eastern Aegean Sea near the Turkish coast.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

The island covers an area of 1630km² and a population of 86436 (in 2011).


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Administratively, the island belongs to the municipality of Lesbos, the regional unit of Lesbos and the North Aegean Islands Region.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

The capital of the island is Mytilíni.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Geography Lesbos is located in the eastern Aegean Sea at the mouth of the Gulf of Edremit, or Adramytthion Gulf, near the coast of Asia Minor, present-day Turkey.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

It is the third largest island in Greece after Crete and Euboia, with an area of 1630km².


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

The nearest Greek islands to Lesbos are Chíos and Psará to the south, and Ágios Efstrátios and Límnos to the northwest.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

The island of Lesbos is roughly triangular in shape.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

The southern part of the triangle is bisected by two deep bays, the larger of which is the Gulf of Kalloní further west and the smaller Gulf of Géra further east.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

The highest mountains on the island are practically the equally high Lepétymnos (968m), located in the northern part of the island, and Ólympos (968m), located in the south of the island between the Gulf of Kalloní and Géra.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Higher mountains are also located in the western part of the island, the highest of which rises to an altitude of about 800 m.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

In the western part of Lesbos lies the extensive Petrified Forest Nature Park with remnants of forest petrified by volcanic eruption in ancient times.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Its natural history museum is located in Sígri.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

The administration, towns and villages Lesbos belongs administratively to the municipality of Lesbos.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

The entire island has been the same municipality since the 2011 regional government reform.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Prior to this the island had been divided into 13 communes.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

In the reform, Lesbos also received its own regional unit, the Lesbos Regional Unit, after the earlier Lesbos Prefecture was divided into two regional units, Lesbos and Límnos Regional Units.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

The largest settlements on the island are Mytilíni (27871 inhabitants), Plomári (2996), Agiásos (2320), Agía Paraskeví (2195), Polichnítos (2102), Kalloní (1978), Skópelos (1530), Pappádos (1442), Pámfila (1413) and Míthymna (1399).


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

[2] (See also: List of towns and villages in the municipality of Lesbos.)


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

The history of Lesbos was inhabited no later than 3300 BCE.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

[3] In antiquity, Lesbos was also known by the names Issa, Himerte, Lasia, Pelasgia, Aigira, Aithiope and Makaria.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

According to Greek tradition, the first inhabitants of the island were the Pelasgs, whose mythical leader was Ksanthos.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

After these, the Ionians, led by Makareos, came to the island.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Eventually, the island was colonized by the Aiolians, whose leader is mentioned Lesbos.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Lesbos is reported to have married Makareos' daughter, whose name was Methymna.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

The name of the elder daughter in the myth was Mytilene.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

[4] Homer mentions Lesbos in a way that suggests that it was thriving and had many inhabitants from an early age.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Ancient Lesbos, like many other Greek islands, was not under a single city-state (polis); there were several notable cities there.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

[4] The Lesbian pentapolis was formed from its five major cities Mytilene, Methymna, Antissa, Eresos and Pyrrha.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

[5] Other ancient settlements on the island included Arisba, Hiera, Agamede, Nape, Aigiros and Polion.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Over time, Mytilene and Methymna became the most significant of the towns on the island and they constantly competed for the lead.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Large swaths of territory were also held by the cities on the opposite coast of Asia Minor.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

[3] [4] 6th century BCE.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Lesbos was influenced by the poets Terpandros and Arion.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

The most famous female poet of Ancient Greece, Sapfo lived on the island in the fold of the 6th and 5th centuries BCE.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

He was a native of Eresos in the southwestern part of the island.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Some of her love poems are dedicated to women, and this is what recant the word “lesbian” derives from the island's name.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Another famous poet of the same period was Alkaios.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

During the Sapfo and Alkaios period, 5th century BCE.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

at the beginning of the island was the tyrant of Pittakos, who is counted among the seven sages of Greece.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

His time was in many ways the island's heyday.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Kroisos never took over Lesbo, but the island lost to Samos, led by Polycrates, and later surrendered to Harpagos and the Persians in 527 BC.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

The island participated in the Ionian Rebellion and was subject to reprisals.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

After the Persian Wars, the island first joined the Spartan side, then in 479 BCE.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Athens side to become part of the Delos maritime alliance.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

As a member of the union, it had freer status than many other islands.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

However, the island rebelled against Athens with the help of the Spartans in 428 BCE.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

As a result, the Athenians ordered the entire population of the island to be put to death.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Thukydides recounts how the Athenians sent a tri-oudu to order the slaying to be carried out, but came soon after this, and sent another ship to the stern to refute the message.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Only the record-fast sailing of the second ship to Lesbos saved the islanders.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

[3] [4] [6] The last naval battle victorious to the Athenians of the Peloponnesian War, the Battle of Arginusai, took place just off Lesbos.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

As a result of the defeat at the Battle of Aigospotamoi, the island fell under Spartan control, but later achieved independence to Antalkida in peace.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Later, like the rest of Greece, the island ended up under Macedonian rule.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

During the Hellenistic period, ownership of the island changed frequently.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

It eventually ended up under Roman rule in 79 BCE.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Young Julius Caesar participated in the takeover.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

In the Roman Empire, the island was part of the Province of Asia and was allowed to enjoy many freedoms.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

[4] [3] Lesbos also came from the historians Hellanikos and Theophanes and the philosophers Theophrastos and Kratippos.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Of these, Theophrastos was from Eresos, the others from Mytilene.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Aristotle conducted studies on animal doctrine on the island, particularly on seafood.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

[4] [3] Relatively few remains from ancient times on the island have survived.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

These include e.g.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

The aqueduct of Mória and the temple site of Mésa.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

There are more historical monuments from the Byzantine period, such as the Kremastí Bridge.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

[7] In the Middle Ages, the island began to be called Mytilene (Mitylene, Mytilíni) after the capital of the island.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

[4] The Byzantine Empress Irene, who had been exiled to the island, died there in 802.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

In the 14th century the island passed into the possession of the Genoese.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

After the Ottoman took over the island its entire Orthodox population was shipped away and sold as slaves.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

The island revived as it entered the 18th century and prospered.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

[7] Lesbos became part of Greece in 1912.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

In 2015, Lesbos became one of the stages of the Mediterranean refugee problem.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

[8] Economy and transport The most significant sources of income for Lesbos are cattle raising, farming (e.g.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

olive farming), tourism, as well as ouzon making.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

[7] The main port of the island is Mytilíni.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Mytilín International Airport is located slightly south of the city.


Question: What is the area of Lesbos island?

Lesbos

Sources on the topic elsewhere *


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Steel is a generic name for all iron-intensive metal alloys that can be modified by rolling or forging.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

In a narrower sense, steel refers to an iron alloy with a carbon content between 0.05 and 2.11%.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

[1] Such steel can be tempered.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

[1] Today, however, all iron alloys with less than 1.7% carbon and can therefore be forged are often referred to as steel.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

[2] Iron alloys containing more than 2.11% carbon are cast iron.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

In particular, in the past, alloys containing less than 0,05% carbon were also separated from steels into their own group, referred to as forge iron [2] or paddle iron.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

[1] The properties of steel depend heavily on its structure, which in turn depends on the amount of carbon, alloys, as well as manufacturing parameters.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The word steel is a wire from the word blade (alloys called steels have originally been used precisely to make blades).


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The microstructure of carbon steel α-ferrite is the space-centric cubic of iron (tkk, engl.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

BCC) crystal structure that is at its most stable at room temperature.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Ferritic and martensitic steels are ferromagnetic each below their characteristic Curie temperature for their composition.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

At high temperatures (likewise tkk-lattice) δ-ferrite may remain a permanent, supercooled structure at room temperature with highly doped steels.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

At temperatures above 723 °C, the crystal structure of iron becomes austenitic — surface-centric cubic (pkk, engl.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

FCC) — into the γ-phase, in which a maximum of 2.1% carbon can be dissolved.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

In general, soluble carbon atoms are placed in the interspaces of the atomic lattice of iron.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

If the carbon content exceeds 2.1%, graphite is already produced in the structure during the solidification phase.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Graphite is the desired structural element only in cast iron, where it occurs either as a scaly or spherical shape.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

When cooled slowly, the supersaturated austenite becomes ferrite, and the surplus of carbon forms cementite, Fe3C (iron carbide), forming a lamellar microstructure called perlite in the ferrite matrix.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Cementite is a hard and brittle phase.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Lamellar perlite spheres long enough or at a sufficiently high temperature when annealed.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

In this case, perseverance improves.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Tempering of steel The hardening of steel is based on a phase change from austenite to martensite.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The crystal structure of austenite is surface-centric cubic (PKK), and is thus able to dissolve carbon in its interspaces.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The PKK crystal structure has interspaces (burrows) where the carbon atom can fit, whereas in the spatial centric cubic crystal structure (TKK) there are no corresponding interspaces.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Steel begins to turn into austenite and carbon diffuses into austenite intervals at 723°C (kts.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

iron-carbon equilibrium circuit).


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

When the steel is cooled slowly, carbon leaves the austenite intervals and in phase change the crystal structure of the steel becomes a crystal structure according to the iron-carbon equilibrium transfer (ferritic, perlitic or ferritic-perlitic, depending on the amount of carbon).


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

When quenched (cooled) quickly, the carbon does not have time to leave the austenite interspaces and in phase change the crystal structure becomes martensite.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Martensitic steel is very hard and firm, but fragile.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The martensitic crystal structure is a metastable equilibrium state, and by this means that at room temperature martensite is a permanent crystal structure, but when sufficiently heated, carbon is removed from the martensite granules, steel hardness decreases and toughness increases.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

By alloying additives to the steel so that carbon diffusion in steel becomes more difficult, the austenitized steel becomes martensite by a much slower quenching than dipping into water.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Tool steels, for example, harden into room air when cooled.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The advantage of slow quenching is that the dimensions of the piece change when tempered using less than high cooling speed.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The emission is called post-hardening heat treatment, in which the steel is heated to some temperature, kept at a temperature and cooled slowly.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Emission temperatures range from 200 to 700 °C.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Rejuvenation is referred to as heat treatment in which emission at high temperature (>450°C) is carried out after hardening.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The rejuvenated steel is strong and ductile.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Alloying materials Steel is alloyed with many other substances in addition to carbon to achieve the desired properties.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The most common alloying materials are: nickel, silicon, chromium, cobalt, tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium and aluminum.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Stainless steel contains less than 1.20% carbon and more than 12% chromium.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

A typical composition of austenitic stainless steel is max.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

0.07% C, 18% Cr and 8% Ni.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Thanks to chromium alloy, the steel surface is passivated in air, i.e. a chromium oxide film is formed on the surface to protect the steel from corrosion.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The oxide film is also capable of repairing in oxidizing solution and air by itself if scratches have arisen on the protective layer, for example.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

History Although steelmaking was known in China as early as the 200th century, it was not until 1855 that the patented Bessemer converter lowered the cost of producing steel to the same level with cast iron.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

In the early days of the Industrial Revolution steel had been too expensive (£50—£60/ton) for general use and structures, even ships, were predominantly made of cast iron.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

With the price reduction (£7/tonne) made possible by the Bessemer process, almost all manufacturing turned to steel.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The raw material for steelmaking is a jacket iron from a blast furnace, which is mellowed into steel in the converter.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

In a blast furnace, iron oxide is reduced by carbon to metallic iron (coat iron), which is far too hard and fragile to be worked; in mellying, the coat-iron oxidizes the carbon absorbed into it.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The first industrial steelmaking process (puttling) was developed by Henry Cort in 1784.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Cooking steel was produced by putling.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The Englishman Henry Bessemer invented the 1856 Bessemer converter.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

It is a pumpkin-shaped vessel lined with refractory bricks into which molten coat iron (pig iron) is poured.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

At the same time, air is blown in from its bottom.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

In the conversion process, the carbon contained in pig iron returns to carbon dioxide, and the carbon content of the iron drops by about 1.5% for the roads.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Robert Mushet further improved Bessemer's process so that after blowing manganese was added to the converter to neutralize the oxygen absorbed into the steel.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

This resulted in high-quality and cheap steel.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Bessemer himself explored the possibility of using pure oxygen instead of air, but the 19th century chemical industry was unable to produce oxygen of sufficient quality.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

In Germany, on the other hand, Wilhelm and Friedrich Siemens further developed putting as a stove furnace process.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

In it, two special bricks masonry regenerator chambers are placed at each end of the low-rise stove, which are first heated by fire gases coming from the furnace and then heating the combustion air entering the furnace and the fuel gas from the separate generator.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The French Émile and Pierre Martin developed this method further in 1864.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

This process is called the Siemens-Martin process, or martinmellation.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

In a Siemens-Martin furnace, iron scrap can be used as raw material to promote mellation.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The Siemens-Martin process yields high-quality steel, martin blade, but it is very slow as a method.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The Bessemer converter was well suited to England's low phosphoric iron, but pig iron from central European iron ore often contains high levels of phosphorus and sulfur.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

This type of iron was not suitable for use in Bessemer and Siemens-Martin processes, where the converter or furnace is lined with acidic, siliceous, material.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

English metallurgists Percy Gilchrist and Sydney Thomas invented the Thomas-Gilchrist method of lining the Bessemer converter with alkaline dolomite.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

This allowed limestone to be added to the contribution, which absorbed phosphorus and sulfur.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Along with steel, the result is thatslag, which is an excellent fertilizer.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Henri Moissan invented an electric arc furnace in 1887.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Paul Herouit, inventor of aluminum manufacturing, developed the commercially viable electric steel method in 1902.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

In it, iron scrap is used as raw material.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

An arc is created between the metal input and the two large carbon electrodes, the heat generated by which melts the metal.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

At the same time, the anode crumbles into a furnace where a temperature of around 2000°C prevails.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

It will reduce rust to metallic iron.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The resulting steel is very clean and of high quality, as it does not come into contact with combustion gases.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Iron ore can be added to the input to alter the properties of the steel, and adding limestone can remove impurities.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The worst problem with the Bessemer process was its efficiency—it took only 20 minutes to convert the entire input.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

It was far too short a time for sampling and doing chemical analysis for quality control purposes.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The bottleneck of the Bessemer process is that of quality control and making production smooth.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

After World War II, many quarters began to experiment in blowing with the use of pure oxygen instead of air.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

This enabled the Bessemer process to be developed more efficiently.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

An Austrian steelworks located near the towns of Linz and Donawitz developed base oxygen (L-D mellocation), the most used steelmaking method in the present day.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

In it, iron scrap is first loaded into the converter, and it is filled with molten pig iron and limestone.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

An oxygen jet faster than sound is blown into the molten mixture.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The resulting shock wave efficiently mixes oxygen into the molten metal, and literally blows the pollutants and excess carbon away, burning them.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Oxygen mitigation yields steel as pure as the Siemens-Martin process, but it is much faster.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The original Bessemer process, as well as the Thomas-Gilchrist process, are still used somewhat across the globe, but base oxygen mitigation is the more advanced method and produces more uniform steel.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Historically, steel was first made in a manner similar to the Bessemer process during the Qin dynasty in China.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Air was silted into the molten cast iron, causing excess carbon to burn away.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The manufacture of crucible steel was invented in India in the 3rd century.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The canister iron was heated in a crucible with glass rubble and charcoal.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The glass as it melted bound iron impurities, and the carbon was absorbed into the solid iron.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The high-quality steel thus obtained is called wootz.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The art of making crucible steel moved to Europe but fell into oblivion with the implosion of Western Rome.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

However, the manufacture of Wootz required very high quality iron, and the depletion of Indian high-quality ores in the 17th century also meant the demise of the art of making wootz, as the process passed down as oral lineage from father to son.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

In the Middle Ages, the manufacture of alloy steel developed.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

In it cast iron and canvas iron were forged together so that the result was forged steel.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Damascus blacksmiths developed the skill at its peak, and the result was damask steel.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

In the Viking Age, Damascus steel and Damascan swords were world-renowned for being hardy and hard at the same time.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

By the 10th century, the art of damascus spread across Europe, and especially the swordsmiths of Solingen and Toledo were world-famous.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

In the 14th century, the manufacture of supercharger steel was developed in Sweden: Swedish iron was very pure, like the Indian, and was suitable for the manufacture of supercharger steel.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Swedish deck iron was packed in rocky boxes along with syses, and these were heated in an airless state for about a week at around 1100°C.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Some of the coal was absorbed into the iron, and the result was wood steel similar to wootz.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The swordsmiths of the Dalarna town of Mora developed the manufacture of mora knives known for their tenacity and durability in the Middle Ages from stew steel and heath iron.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Wootz's secrets only began to be revealed from the 18th century, when metallurgy took shape as a science rather than a science.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

In England, industrial production of crucible steel began in 1740.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Crucible steel is still considered to be the highest grade steel today, and by alloying it gives special steels.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

It is especially suitable for the manufacture of tool steels.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

The art of making historic wootz was reconstructed as a collaboration between archaeologists, metallurgists and blacksmiths in the 1980s in England, and in Finland it has been productized as an industrial process.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Types of steel Classification by composition non-alloy steels, carbon steels (low carbon, medium carbon and high carbon) Low alloy steels Alloyed steels Manganese steels Carbon steels are produced for different strength classes dependent on carbon content, from the editing process and heat treatment.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

According to their carbon content, they are classified as follows: [3] low carbon: carbon 0,05-0.25% medium carbon: carbon 0,25-0.60% high carbon: carbon 0,60—2.11%; in practice, however rarely exceeding 1.5%.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Manganese steel (Hadfield manganese steel) is austenitic at room temperature, but strongly strengthens from the force of impacts to it.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

At the same time, steel is very ductile when quickly cooled and the composition is correct: 10-14% Mn and 1.0—1.4% C.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Too low levels of carbon and manganese give rise to brittle martensite (MS temperature is higher than room temperature).


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

With too high carbon content, cementite is created in the structure.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Both cementite and martensite become brittle.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Classification by purpose structural steels concrete steel tool steels high speed steel deep draw steel Structural steels are most often carbon steels or low alloy.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Their carbon content is usually less than 0.8%.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

[3] Tool steels are high carbon steels additionally doped with hard carbide-forming substances.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Their carbon content ranges from 0.6 to 1,4%. [3].


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

They are usually used when bruised.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Classification by manufacturing method and characteristics High strength low alloy steels (HSLA steels) weatherproof steel hot resistant steels refractory steels stainless steels crimp steels Carbonizing and nitrogen hardened steels Hot-resistant steels has good creep strength at high operating temperatures.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Refractory steels can withstand high operating temperatures “without flaking” in an oxidizing atmosphere (no oxide layer is formed on the surface).


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Weatherproof steel (COR-TEN) is a structural steel scant alloyed with copper and chromium, on the surface of which a dense layer of corrosion is formed on its surface in the open air.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

After hardening, rejuvenation steels are heat-treated steels that combine higher strength than conventional structural steels with good toughness.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Carbonizing and nitrogen-hardened steels are carbon steels or low-alloy steels containing not more than 0,25% C or low alloy steels, obtained by heat treatment in a carbon and nitrogen-containing gas atmosphere, highly resistant to wear hard top layer.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

See also List of the largest steelmakers Sources On topic elsewhere Lindroos, Sulonen, Sculpture: Renewed Siekk-ditch Metallioppi ISBN 951-666-216-1 Harri Nevalainen, Tampere University of Technology course material.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

Steel ring Ltd.


Question: How to form iron from steel?

Steel

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When is the Geneva Motor Show first set up?

Salon International de l'Auto and Accessoires

The Salon International de l'Auto et accessoires, or Geneva Motor Show, is an event held annually in early March in Le Grand-Saconnex, Switzerland, in the neighbouring city of Geneva.


Question: When is the Geneva Motor Show first set up?

The show is very popular, and is one of the most important events in the automotive world.


Question: When is the Geneva Motor Show first set up?

The first time the exhibition was staged in 1905.


Question: When is the Geneva Motor Show first set up?

The exhibition will be held at the Palexpo Exhibition Centre, located next to Geneva Airport.


Question: When is the Geneva Motor Show first set up?

There is also a car museum, the Musée International de l'Automobile, in connection with the exhibition halls.


Question: When is the Geneva Motor Show first set up?

Almost every major car model, from petrol machines to steam-powered ones, has been introduced in Geneva over the years.


Question: When is the Geneva Motor Show first set up?

Many exotic and so-called supercars have year after year stole the show.


Question: When is the Geneva Motor Show first set up?

Prototypes, concept cars, new technologies and technical breakthroughs, international cooperation agreements, and political and social issues are all the distinguishing features of this international event.


Question: When is the Geneva Motor Show first set up?

On topic elsewhere in Category:Car shows Category:Swiss events Category:Geneva Class:Le Grand-Saconnex


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Decoy () is a book series written by American author Stephenie Meyer.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The series tells the story of a teenager Isabella “Bella” Swan who falls in love with a vampire named Edward Cullen.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

In its genre, Temptation is a mixture of fantasy and romance.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The first part of the series The Decoy () appeared in 2005 and the fourth volume Dawn () in 2008.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Meyer has planned to continue the story of Temptation in Midnight Sun, which tells the story of the first book from the perspective of Edward the vampire.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[1] He is additionally the author of the Lure — Illustrated Guide to the Vampire Saga () guide to the world of 2011.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[2] The Decoy series of books has sold over 42 million copies worldwide, [3] [4] and is emerging among the best-selling book series of all time.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[5] Parts of the series have been translated into more than 37 languages.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[6] In Finnish, the book series is published by WSOY and translated by Tiina Ohinmaa and Pirkko Biström.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Background Author Stephenie Morgan Meyer (born December 24, 1973) is an American novelist who became famous with her firstborn novel The Lure.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Meyer was born in the state of Connecticut, but already moved to Phoenix, Arizona when he was small.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[7] He later studied English at Brigham Young University, from where he graduated in 1995.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[7] Since 1994, Meyer has been married to Christian “Pancho” Meyer, and the couple have three sons.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[7] He belongs to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Meyer began her career as a writer in 2003 after writing her first piece, Temptation, based on her dream, which was published two years later in 2005.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Prior to this, he didn't have much experience in writing.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[8] With the popularity gained by Lure, Meyer continued the story of the work in three more books.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

In addition to the four-part Temptation book series, he has written, among other things, the sci-fi influenced novel Guest (2008) for adults.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The History of the Book Series Stephenie Meyer has said that she got the idea for the first book in the series, The Lure, from a very vivid dream she had on 2 June 2003, featuring an ordinary looking girl and a very beautiful vampire boy in a meadow in the middle of the forest.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The characters discussed that they were falling in love with each other, but the vampire felt a great attraction to the smell of the girl's blood and had to constantly fight with himself not to kill his loved one in one blink of an eye.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Meyer became interested in his dream and wrote it down on his computer so as not to forget it.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

He had little experience as a writer, but nonetheless began writing a story every day.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The Dream Girl Meyer named Isabella after the name he had saved for his own daughter, while the vampire boy became Edward Governess after the eponymous characters in the novel and Sense and Feelings.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The events of the novel he decided to invest in a rainy place and ended up in the small town of Forks in Washington state.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Initially, Meyer wrote down his dream at the end of the story of the meadow scene, after which he moved on to writing the beginning


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

She finished her story in August 2003 after three months of writing, but still continued to edit her story.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[8] Meyer's sister Emily, who had been reading her sister's story, suggested that Meyer try to get a publisher for her story.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[8] Meyer began looking for a literary agent for himself, and New Yorker Jodi Reamer offered to represent him.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[9] They contacted publishing companies and, according to what they reported, received a number of rejection decisions.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[8] In November 2003, Megan Tingley of Little, Brown and Company publishing house read Meyer's story, became interested and decided to buy it.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[10] Little, Brown offered a three-book-spanning contract worth $750,000 [11], which Meyer accepted.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[8] Decoy was released on October 5, 2005 with a first edition of 75000 copies.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[10] It didn't immediately become a big success, but its sales figures were up week by week.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[10] Originally, Meyer had not planned to write a sequel to The Decoy and had written a definite ending to the book.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[12] However, after completing the Temptation, he began writing several epilogues for it, which grew to several hundred pages.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[12] He found that he was not ready to leave the world of Temptation.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

After receiving a multi-book comprehensive deal from the Little, Brown and Company publishing company, Meyer began writing the second volume of the series, titled New Moon (), while still editing The Lure.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[12] New Moon took Meyer about five months to write, after which he still continued to refine the book.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[12] The book was released in the United States on September 6, 2006 with a premiere edition of 100,000 copies.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[10] By the time of New Moon's release, the book series had already become popular: pre-released copies of the second volume were sold on eBay for hundreds of dollars, and many admirers gathered at Meyer's reading sessions.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[10] After New Moon, Meyer continued the series for two more parts.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The third volume of Doubt () was released in the United States on August 7, 2007 with a first edition of one million copies.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[10] The final volume of Dawn () brought the series at least to an indefinite conclusion a year later on August 2, 2008.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[13] Meyer has explained that he ended the book series to Dawn because he saw it mainly as Bella's story.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[14] At dawn, Bella works out her problems and achieves everything she wanted, and it seemed natural for Meyer to end her story on this.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[14] Parts Lure (, 2005 - English. Tiina Ohinmaa 2005, WSOY, ISBN 978-951-0-30678-9) Uusikuu (, 2006 - English. Tiina Ohinmaa 2007, WSOY, ISBN 978-951-0-33252-8) Doubt (, 2007 - English. Pirkko Biström 2008, WSOY, ISBN 978-951-0-34301-2) Aamunkoi [15] (, 2008 - English. Pirkko Biström in October 2009, [16] WSOY, ISBN 978-951-0-35116-1) Future parts Meyer has periodically planned to continue the series.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

He was due to write a piece called Midnight Sun, which was to tell the story of the Decoy, the first part of the series, from Edward's point of view.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

In August 2008, some of the sketches of the piece were unauthorized posted to the internet, after which Meyer stopped writing Midnight Sun and said he was focusing on his family and other jobs.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Sketches of Midnight Sun can be seen on his homepage.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[17] In November 2008, Meyer reported in an interview that, in his then-state of mind, he could not continue the work, but did not plan to write it until a few years later, when it would be certain that “everyone has already forgotten about it”.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[18] Meyer has told us that if she continues the series in the future, she would be writing from the perspective of either Leah Clearwater or Renesmee Cullen.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[19] Meyer has also written a guide to the World of Lure, a work with more information about the series titled The Twilight Saga: The Official Illustrated Guide, but its release date is not yet known.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[2] In February 2010, a rumour spread online that Meyer might be writing one more book from Bella's point of view.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The book would be called Believe.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

However, this has not been confirmed.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Finnish translations Publishing company WSOY has been publishing Lure books in Finnish since 2005.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The first part of the Lure, published in 2005, was translated by Tiina Ohinmaa.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Ohinmaa also translated the second part of the series to Uusku, which was released into Finnish on 21 December 2007.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[20] For the third part of Doubt, Pirkko Biström changed to the translator.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Doubt was released in Finnish on October 16, 2008.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[21] The fourth part of the series Aamunkoi appeared in Finnish on 22 October 2009, translated by Pirkko Biström.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[22] The Short Life of Bree Tanner is a short novel (novella) written by author Stephenie Meyer and included in the Decoy book series.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

It tells the story of a newborn vampire named Bree Tanner who appears for the first and last time in Doubt.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Teenage Bree is one of the vampires created by Victoria for this army of newborn vampires tasked with destroying the Cullens.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The book is written from Bree's point of view, although the entire book series is for the most part written from the point of view of the main character, Bella Swan.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[23] Meyer allowed director David Slade, screenwriter Melissa Rosenberg and a few actors to read the story of the book based on the film Twilight — Doubt while in production.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[24] It was released on June 5, 2010 in the United States and June 11, 2010 in Finland.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[25] [26] Works Contents Starting still life 17-year-old Isabella “Bella” Swan moves out of her mother's home from Phoenix, Arizona to the rainy little town of Forks in Washington state.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

In Forks, Bella gets to know a boy named Edward Cullen.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Bella and Edward repeatedly drift together in strange circumstances, and the girl begins to suspect there is something supernatural about Edward.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

It turns out to Bella that Edward is a vampire.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Bella and Edward fall in love, and Bella is introduced to Edward's vampire family.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

They soon discover that the relationship between man and vampire is not easy and secure.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Plot Temptation Bella Swan moves into her new home in the small town of Forks.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

On his first day at school, he becomes acquainted with the handsome and mysterious Edward Cullen, who behaves strangely in the company of a girl.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Edward is soon revealed to be a vampire.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

To him, the smell of Bella's blood is more attractive than that of any other person, and because of this, the boy fears one day that he will kill the girl.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Despite this, the duo fall in love and begin a relationship.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

However, by chance, Bella becomes the latest target of bloodthirsty vampire James.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

James begins preying on Bella, who, with the help of the Cullens, is forced to escape from Forks.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

New Moon Edward and his vampire family leave Forks, as he believes by his presence he is putting Bella in danger.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Bella becomes deeply depressed, but perks up a bit after becoming more closely friends with Jacob Black.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Vampire James' companion Victoria returns to Forks, and Jacob, who has been revealed to be a werewolf, and his fellow tribesmen must protect Bella from the vampire woman's vengeance.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Due to a misunderstanding, Edward thinks Bella is dead and loses her desire to live.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

He travels to Italy to be destroyed by Volturi vampires.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Bella and Alice have to rush to Volterra to save Edward before he gets himself killed.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Doubt Bella and Edward are happily together again, but Bella's friendship with Jacob, who is in love with her, is put to the test.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Meanwhile, in Seattle, Victoria is assembling a vampire army to attack Bella, Edward, and the rest of the Cullens in revenge for the death of their partner James.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Bella and Jacob grow closer again, but Bella realizes she has to make a choice between Edward and Jacob.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The Cullens' vampire family allies with La Push's werewolves to fight together against Victoria's army.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Before the fight, Edward proposes to Bella, who realizes she has fallen in love with both Edward and Jacob.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Dawn Bella and Edward get married, which is not to Jacob's liking.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

On their honeymoon, Bella and Edward make love for the first time, and Bella becomes pregnant.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Bella gives birth to a semi-vampire baby girl, Renesmee, in which Jacob finds a soul mate when stigmatized.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Due to a difficult pregnancy and childbirth, Bella is dying, and Edward has to turn Bella into a vampire.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Vampire Irina is mistaken for mistaking Renesmee for an outlaw immortal child and travels to Volterra to report the child to the Volturi.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The Volturi embark on a journey towards Forks to destroy Renesmee and the Cullens.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The main characters Bella Swan is the protagonist of the Decoy series.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

At the beginning of the series, she is 17 and has just moved far from her home to live with her father Charlie Swan in the town of Forks.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

At his new school, he becomes acquainted with Edward Cullen, who is later revealed to be a vampire.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Bella and Edward are drawn to each other, fall in love and begin their dangerous relationship.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Bella is a brown-haired and -eyed girl who is often very clumsy.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

She is sometimes described as having low self-esteem, and is often suspicious of Edward's love for herself.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

In films based on the series, Bella is played by Kristen Stewart.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Edward Cullen is the second main character of the series.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Edward is a vampire and lives together with his vampire family near Forks.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Edward and his family refrain from killing people and drinking human blood.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

However, resisting Bella's blood produces him great hardship, which is why he fears he will kill the girl.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Among other things, this causes major problems for Bella and Edward's relationship.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

In addition to his usual vampire powers, Edward has the ability to read the minds of others except for Bella.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

In films based on the series, Edward is played by Robert Pattinson.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

In the first part of the series, Jacob Black is a mere minor character who, through legends he tells, comes to have revealed to Bella that Edward is a vampire.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

From the second part of the series onwards, she elevates to a larger role.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Jacob belongs to the Quileute Indian tribe and lives with his father Billy on the La Push Indian Reservation.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Like many other members of the tribe, Jacob, too, is a shapeshifter who changes shape into a wolf.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

He is in love with Bella and competes with Edward for a girl.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

In films based on the series, Jacob is played by Taylor Lautner.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Venues The main venue for the Decoy series is Forks, a small town in Washington state, where protagonist Bella Swan moves to at the beginning of the series.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Meyer wanted to place the events of the series in a “ridiculously rainy” location and found out that the Olympian Peninsula in Washington state was one of the rainiest places in the continental United States.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[8] On the map he was looking for a suitable place for the series and ended up in a small Forks amid large forests.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[8] The name of the town and photographs of the area also assured Meyer the choice was correct.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[8] Before the Decoy was completed, Meyer had not visited Forks: he first visited it in the summer of 2004 less than a year after the book was completed.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[27] Another important venue is the La Push Indian Reservation near Forks, where Jacob and his family and friends live.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

While researching Forks, Meyer came across old stories and legends of Quileute, a local Indian tribe living in La Push.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[8] He took an interest in them and decided to take the tribe and its residence La Push into the story.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[8] Other Washington cities such as Seattle, Port Angeles and Olympia are also depicted or mentioned in the series.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Some of the events of the first book are set in Meyer's own hometown of Phoenix, Arizona, and in New Moon, some of the characters visit Volterra, Italy.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

In the third book of the series, Bella visits her mother in Jacksonville, Florida.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

In the fourth part of Dawn, Bella and Edward spend time on the fictional Isle Esme island off the coast of Brazil.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Mythology Vampires of temptation differ in several ways from traditional vampires of myth.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Vampires in the book series, for example, do not have fangs, but merely particularly sharp and strong teeth.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[28] Vampires are not destroyed when exposed to sunlight, but in sunlight their skin sparkles scintillating.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[28] Vampires do not need to drink human blood, and can only remain alive by hunting animals and drinking the blood of them.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[28] Meyer has told how different his vampires are because when he was writing the first part, he did not know much about traditional vampire mythology.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[28] Upon learning his book was being published, he read more about vampire mythology, but no longer wanted to change the characters he had already developed at that stage.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[28] In addition, the vampires in the series are immortal, often very beautiful and may have special abilities such as reading thoughts or seeing the future.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Seen in the Decoy book series, the shapeshifters introduced in New Moon belong to the Quileute Indian tribe and their mission is to protect the tribe and the tribe's lands from vampires, for example.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Shapeshifters are capable of transforming into wolves whenever they want, and metamorphosis does not depend, for example, on the motions of the Moon.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

They heal quickly, are fast and powerful, and are able to communicate telepathically with each other while in wolf form.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Shapeshifters don't age if they regularly turn into wolves.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Shapeshifters and vampires are each other's enemies.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

In the dawn hours, it is revealed that the shapeshifters of the Quileute tribe are not real werewolves but rather character changers, as they are able to change shape whenever they wish.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[29] The book also mentions “Children of the Moon” (), who are classified as true werewolves.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[29] The children of the moon are more traditional werewolves of myth.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[29] Style, Themes and Influences Background of Names The original title of the book series and its first part Twilight literally translates as twilight.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Meyer had trouble choosing a name for the first part, and Twilight was introduced for lack of a better name.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[30] It originated from a list of name suggestions assembled by Meyer, from where it caught the eye of both Meyer and his agent.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[30] The second part of New Moon, or New Moon, describes, according to Meyer, the darkest time of Bella's life, as in the eponymous Moon phase, the nights are the darkest of all.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[31] The name Breaking Dawn, freely translated as dawn, refers to the beginning of Bella's new life as a vampire, according to Meyer.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[14] During the Finnish translation phase, some form of a direct translation of the original name was considered for Lure.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[32] However, the WSOY had already published a few works with similar names around the same time, and as a result a more different name was sought for the book.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[32] The publisher ended up with the name Lure, for it was considered suitable for the spirit of the book.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[32] The Finnish name of the fourth part was chosen in a title contest organised by the WSOY.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[15] Covers The decks of the Decoy series have symbolic meanings according to Meyer.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

For example, the apple depicted on the cover of Lure refers to the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil found in the Bible's creation narrative.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[30] The apple on the lid describes, among other things, the choice that Bella must make: Edward is the “forbidden fruit”, and Bella must choose whether to meet the boy again.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[30] The red ribbon depicted on the cover of Doubt symbolizes Bella's ties to her old life.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[33] The chess pieces that appear on the cover of dawn, the Queen and the Pawn, in turn, describe Bella's development during the series from being the weakest “piece” to the most powerful.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[14] The cover of the second part of the series New Moon featuring a tulip depicted, Meyer was not involved in selecting.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[31] Genre and Structure The Lure book series is a genre of romantic-flavored fantasy and belongs to youth literature.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Meyer himself has described the first book in the series, Temptation, as a “suspense-romance-horror-comedy”.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[34] The whole series she considers mainly romanticism in her genre, [34] and much of the book series focuses on Bella and Edward's love affair and later on the triangle drama with Jacob.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[35] The books use the self-narrator.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

All four books are told from Bella's point of view, but the epilogue of the third book and part of the fourth book are also told from Jacob's point of view.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

According to Meyer, books don't really fit into any particular category and are difficult to categorize without creating false notions about the nature of books.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[36] His books deal with vampires, for example, but are nevertheless not typical vampire stories.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[36] Themes and influences According to Stephenie Meyer, the Lure books are, despite their dark themes, about “life and love”, not “death or lust”.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[37] Themes in the Decoy series also include choices and free will, [38] which are important themes for Meyer.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[36] He has told us that the choice made by Edward the vampire, for example, to refrain from drinking human blood is one of the main themes of the series.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[38] According to him, everyone, despite his circumstances, is always capable of making a choice.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[38] Meyer has told us that each book has its own inspirations in classic works and that the books are loosely based on these.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The first part of The Lure was inspired by Jane Austen's work Pride and Prejudice while New Moon is loosely based on William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[39] Doubt was inspired by Emily Brontë's Wuthering Grayling.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[39] The final part of Dawn is partly based on Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream, but according to Meyer it was also inspired by other works such as the play The Merchant of Venice'.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[14] [39] Also works by Orson Scott Card and L.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

M. Montgomery's Anna series have greatly influenced Meyer's books and writing style.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[36] Meyer is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and has said that his faith influenced the Decoy series.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

According to what she tells, her Mormon faith does not directly inspire the series, but the values she derives from her faith have influenced her as a person and through what she writes.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[40] Meyer, for example, does not write accurately filmed sex scenes, [40] nor do his novels feature drug use or harsh swearing.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[41] Meyer has said that he was inspired by music [42] and has posted so-called playlists of songs on his website, particularly inspired by scenes from books.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Most often, the charts feature songs by artists such as Muse, Blue October, My Chemical Romance, Coldplay and Linkin Park.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[43] [44] [45] [46] Playlists can be seen on Meyer's homepage.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Filmatizations of Twilight — Decoy Twilight — Decoy () is a 2008 film produced by the film company Summit Entertainment, based on the first volume of Temptation.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The film was directed by Catherine Hardwicke and scripted by Hardwicke and Melissa Rosenberg.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[47] [48] It stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Production on the film began in February of, [49] and its filming ended in May of the same year.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[50] The film was shot primarily in Portland and its surrounding area of the state of Oregon.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[51] Twilight — Decoy premiered on November 21, 2008.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

In Finland, the film premiered on January 2, 2009.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Twilight — Lure was a financial success: by April 2009, the film had grossed over $379 million.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[52] The series tells the story of teenager Bella Swan (Kristen Stewart), who in the first film moves to Forks to live with her father when her mother moves to Florida with her new husband.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

She meets at school a strange boy Edward Cullen (Robert Pattinson) and his family.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

She later falls in love with Edward but it dawns on her that he is a vampire.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

While the Cullens play baseball, three vampires hit the scene: Tracker James, Victoria and Laurent.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Unlike the Cullens, they drink people's blood.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

James begins tracking Bella after discovering she is human.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

He confides Bella that he has kidnapped her mother, and Bella should arrive at the ballet studio where she sometimes did ballet when she was little.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Bella arrives at the studio but discovers that James has been tricking her.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

James bites Bella, but Edward gets to suck the poison so that Bella doesn't turn into a vampire.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

This is where Bella's desire to turn into a vampire begins.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Victoria wants to avenge her partner's death.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Twilight — New Moon Twilight — New Moon () is a 2009 film produced by Summit Entertainment based on the second part of the Decoy series New Moon.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The film is directed by Chris Weitz [53] and scripted by Melissa Rosenberg.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[54] It stars Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson and Taylor Lautner.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Summit Entertainment decided to make Twilight — New Moon's first Decoy film following the great financial success in November 2008.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[55] Filming for the film was scheduled to begin on March 23, 2009 in Vancouver, Canada, [56] but had already begun a few days earlier.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[57] Twilight — New Moon premiered on November 20, 2009.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[58] At Bella's birthday party, she receives a paper cut while opening gifts.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Jasper attacks Bella, but Edward can save Bella.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Shortly after this, Edward leaves Bella, stating that he doesn't love her anymore.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The Cullens family moves out of Forks.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Bella seeks solace from Jacob Black (Taylor Lautner) and they become good friends.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Jacob, however, develops romantic feelings for Bella.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

It is revealed to Bella that Jacob is a werewolf.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

As Bella gets off the cliff for fun, Edward thinks through a misunderstanding that Bella is dead, even though she really isn't, and goes to the Voltures to beg for death, because you can't live in a world where Bella doesn't exist.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Alice and Bella head to Italy to thwart Edward's plans and prove that Bella is alive.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Twilight — Doubt Twilight — Doubt () is a film produced by Summit Entertainment.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

It is directed by Briton David Slade.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[59] Summit announced even before Slade was hired that Chris Weitz, director of Twilight — New Moon, would not continue as director, as he is due to be still working on Twilight — New Moon when filming begins on the third film.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[60] Previous films scripted by Melissa Rosenberg also scripts Twilight — Doubt.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[61] The film continues to be starring Stewart, Pattinson and Lautner.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Filming for the film began in Vancouver on August 17 and ended on October 31, 2009.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[62] Twilight — Doubt premiered on June 30, 2010 also in Finland.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The film was supposed to premiere on July 2, 2010 in Finland, but the premiere was brought forward, so now Twilight - Doubt will be seen in Finland on the same day as in the United States.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Bella and Edward are back together, and Jacob, heartbroken, has avoided Bella.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Bella misses her best friend.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The werewolves and vampires are forced to make a truce with each other while Victoria (Bryce Dallas Howard) continues to stalk Bella to avenge James' death.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

He thinks it's more fair to let Bella die, because then Edward would experience the same pain he went through when his partner died.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

He creates an army of newborn vampires, against which the Cullens and the Quileute tribe must fight.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

During the fights, Bella realizes that she has been in love with Jacob all along.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

The film also has a few flashbacks showing the transformation of some members of the Cullen family into vampires.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

For example, flashbacks of Rosalie and Jasper appear in the film.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

Twilight — Dawn Twilight — The first part of Dawn is scheduled to premiere on November 18, 2011, and part two in summer 2012.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[63] [64] Both parts are directed by Bill Condon.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[65] The same main cast are also seen in the film: Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson and Taylor Lautner.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

[66] There was a debate for a long time in the media about whether or not to make Dawn into a movie.


Question: How many languages has the Makeover novel been translated into?

Lure (book series)

In Toukou 2010, however, Summit Entertainment formalized the making of the film.