Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

The glass wine bottle can withstand temperatures from —15 to +80 degrees.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Green or brown glass protects wine from ultraviolet radiation, which destroys tannins in wine.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

The narrow neck of the wine bottle protects the wine from oxidation by reducing the contact surface of the wine with air.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[72] The most common wine bottle volume is 0.750 liters.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Champagne requires a special thick-walled bottle that can withstand the pressure that develops inside the bottle.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[73] The label of the wine bottle states at least the name of the wine, the vintage, the producer and the area of cultivation and the alcohol content of the wine.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[72] A bottle of wine often has a tin capsule that protects the wine in various ways.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[74] A bottle of wine with natural corks is opened with a corkscrew.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[72] Today, wine bottles also use synthetic and screw caps.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[75] Tap packaging is another common form of packaging for wine.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

In it, the wine is packaged in a foil bag, protected by a cardboard case, and the wine is dispensed from the tap.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Tap packs are usually 2—3 liters in size.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

The wine in the faucet pack remains good for 8-10 months after packaging, according to the producers.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[76] Packaging Wine labelling has been regulated in the EU by a number of directives and regulations.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Wine must be indicated by its type, alcoholic strength, cropland, bottler, importer, sugar content, volume and certain hypersensitivity ingredients such as sulphur dioxide and sulfite.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

In Finland, it has been stipulated that sulphur dioxide, egg and milk should always be mentioned in Finnish and Swedish, but otherwise labelling may be made in one or more official languages of the Community.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[77] In the United States, too, there are many regulations on the labelling of wine packaging, especially for domestic wines.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Sulfite in wine must be reported if it is present as sulphur dioxide, measuring more than 10 parts per million.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

The reporting of other potentially allergenic ingredients is optional.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[78] [79] Storage Wine can be stored in a wine cabinet, ventilated refrigeration or wine cellar, where the wine may be protected from light and temperature fluctuations.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

The temperature in the wine cellar is 6 to 20 degrees Celsius, ideally 13 degrees Celsius, and humidity between 60 and 85 per cent.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[80] Enjoying Serving Wine is enjoyed as is or with food.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

The wine is recommended to enjoy a legm, upwardly tapering wine glass, where the wine does not warm up from the hand and where its aroma comes out best.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[81] The recommended serving temperature of wine depends on its tanniness: a serving temperature of 18 degrees for full-bodied red wine can be recommended, and 5 to 10 degrees for white wine and sparkling wine.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[81] [82] Cooling white wine is called fraping and heating cool red wine as tempering.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[83] The taste of wine can sometimes be enhanced by decanting, whereby the wine is poured into a carafe to allow it to breathe and its dregs to separate.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[84] Wine tasting Wine tasting is the assessment of the taste, smell and appearance of wine.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Different or similar types of wines are enjoyed at wine tastings in small portions, and the wines are characterised and compared to each other.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Wines are tasted starting from light and dry, white wines before reds, and strong and sweet wines last.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Flavors and scents can be characterised with varied and free adjectives and benchmarks, but often wines are described by fairly established epithets.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[81] Wine and food The taste of wine changes according to the food served with it: for example, the sweetness of the food emphasizes and the acidity reduces the impression of the acidity of the wine.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[85] Aromatic spices, such as ginger, mask and alter the taste of the wine, but the burning of chili does not particularly hinder the taste of the wine.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[86] A strong tasting meat dish, such as fried and marinated meat, is compatible with tannic wine.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

With full-bodied and soft food such as game, full-bodied wine is recommended.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Chicken and turkey are often eaten with dry and light white wine or light red wine.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[87] Alko notes a couple of ten different types of food with which certain wines are recommended, such as low-fat fish, oily fish, lamb, barbecue and casseroles.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[88] Wine is also used in cooking, especially in broths and sauces, as well as in marinades.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

In broths and sauces, the wine is added to a hot pan or saucepan and allowed to boil so it doesn't taste through.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

With wine marinade, the meat gives flavor.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[89] Consumption by country In 2012, the most wine-consuming countries per capita according to the Wine Institute were (excluding the Vatican City): [90] Of the other major countries or major wine producers, in 2012, the consumption of wine was 14.6 litres in Chile, 12.5 litres in Canada, In the United States 10.4 litres, Russia 8.6 litres, South Africa 7.4 litres, Japan 2.7 litres, Brazil 1.8 litres and China 1.3 litres per person.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[90] Nordic wine consumed the most in Norway, 17.5 litres per person.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

In Finland, consumption was 4.5 liters.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[90] Wine and Religions Wine plays an important part in some ceremonies of Christianity and Judaism.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

For Christians, wine represents the blood of Jesus when consumed in communion with bread.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Wine belongs to many Jewish ceremonies, such as the kiddush prayer on the Sabbath.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

For Jews, wine should be košer, that is, pure.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Islam's holy book, the Quran, urges refraining from wine (5:91), though the Prophet Muhammad later speaks of the joys of wine.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

The most common interpretation in Islam is that drinking alcohol is forbidden.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[91] In the Bible, wine is mentioned several times.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

However, the word “wine” also meant grape juices and never fortified wines, which were not yet known in the Bible.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Unfermented wine was an integral part of Jewish tradition.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Its abundance was a manifestation of God's blessing and lack of manifestation of God's curse.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Wine accompanied the entire Jewish family in a festive feast at the reception of the Sabbath, and the bread and wine were a metaphor for God's creation power.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

The first miracle act of Jesus was wine made at the wedding of Cana.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

He also compared himself to a wine tree and his disciples to the branches of the wine tree that produce fruit.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

The best wine according to the Orthodox Jewish tradition is even today unfermented sweet wine.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[92] On the other hand, restrictions had been imposed on the use of wine from an early age.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

There are several cautionary examples in the Bible of the consequences of excessive wine drinking, and the use of wine for intoxication purposes was condemned.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Particularly priests, nasiirs and kings were told to avoid wine plots, but often common people too.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

The curse of God brought with the abuse of wine was considered to have been directed against Canaan and his descendants, and later also on Ephraim and Judah and Babylon.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[92] Health Effects Human liver burns approximately the amount of alcohol contained in one glass of wine per hour.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

The faster drinking wine can cause a hop state.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Excessive ingestion of wine can cause hangovers and headaches caused by the alcohol it contains.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

The sulfur dioxide and histamine contained in wine can also cause some headaches or stomach problems.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[93] Allergism to some ingredients in wine is extremely rare.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[94] Wine is rich in calories, most of which come from the alcohol it contains.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

A standard 0.75 liter bottle of wine contains an average of 500 kilocalories.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[94] There has been a lot of research into the effect of wine on mortality and especially on heart health.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

In some studies, moderate wine use has been found to have an association with decreased mortality compared to full abstinence, abundant use, and the use of other alcoholic beverages.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

The unexpectedly low cardiovascular mortality rate among the French, the so-called “French paradox,” has often been explained as the merit of red wine.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Resveratrol, particularly in red wine, has been thought to have beneficial health effects.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

On the other hand, extensive studies in the United States suggest that red and white wine makes no difference in terms of heart disease correlation.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

The problem of studies is considered to be that it is difficult to distinguish the effect of red wine from that of other lifestyles of the subjects being studied.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[95] Economy International Wine Market The global wine trade in the 21st century has undergone major changes.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

International corporate mergers have spawned large and internationally efficient wine companies, consumer habits have changed and supermarkets have become important venues for selling wine.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Globalization has largely enabled the growth of the New World wine industry and greatly influenced the development of the entire world wine market.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

With technological advances associated with globalisation and reduced trade restrictions and expenses, formerly isolated wine producers are currently getting their products on the international market.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[96] Worldwide, most wine is sold through supermarkets, which has made foreign wines accessible to more and more consumers.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Major stores are also able to steer wine outgoings through procurement, advertising and product placement, and often favour large wine producers who get large batches at low prices.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[97] Consumer trade and import regulations into EU countries such as Finland are allowed to import duty-free and taxable alcohol from other EU countries for “own use”.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

As of 2014, the duty guidance level is 90 litres of wine, of which sparkling wine can be 60 litres.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

4 litres of non-carbonated wine and 2 litres of sparkling wine may be imported from outside the EU.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

You have to pay duty and alcohol tax on larger amounts.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[98] [99] In the United States, regulations on whether wine may be sent directly to the consumer vary from state to state: in eight states it is completely prohibited, five permitted, others have restrictions on how much wine may be delivered to the same consumer per year or month.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[100] World Wine Market Distribution New World wine producers have won market shares from European wine producers in the 21st century.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

They have been able to expand the consumer market by attracting new consumers with their new kinds of products who did not drink wine before.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[101] Australia, in particular, has produced wines that are enjoyable and inexpensive when young people are suitable for new wine consumers.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

In this way, Australia has turned wine into a mass-market product that is geared, using effective marketing methods, to a growing pool of consumers as a consistent, easy-to-approach product.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

The Australian wine industry also began marketing wines through the grape variety used in them and set about designing the labels on wine bottles to be more colourful and attractive.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[102] European wine marketing has traditionally sought to appeal to the taste of selective consumers with expensive wines.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

France remains the market leader as a producer of priced quality wines.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[103] However, French wine production finds it harder to respond to trends and consumer needs than the New World, as the country has complex laws governing wine classification.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

When New World wine bottles may provide consumer-friendly information, French labels have to be made product-oriented.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[104] Research suggests that the consumer often relies on the information provided by the bottle label, and French wine labels are often seen as difficult and incomplete.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Also, the grape variety plays a lot of importance to consumers in the choice of wine, benefiting New World wines where the variety used is told on the label.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[105] Australia and Chile have improved the prospects of their wines by abandoning the old principles of wine production and introducing industrial production, chemicals and high technology, which has enabled the production of uniformly quality wine.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[106] Wine as an investment Wine is a popular and suitable investment destination because wine is an easily transferable property with well-established and well-functioning sales brokerage and auction markets, and because it is free to decide the amount of the investment.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

In order to be an investment target, the value of wine should increase by at least 10-15 per cent per year.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

High-quality vintage wine will normally increase in value by 50-100 per cent overall and top wine will still be much more in value.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Only high-end wines, which have won approval from an influential wine reviewer, are suitable as an investment target.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Red Bordeaux wine has been considered the best investment destination.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

You can also invest in wine by purchasing wine futures, whereby the wine is sold immediately after harvest, before bottling.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

[107] See also Home wine Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Karmavuo, Risto & Lihtonen, Juha| title = Wine friend's book| location = Helsinki| publisher = Works| year = 2005| id = ISBN 951-851-056-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mykkänen , Troop| title = Wine School.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Guide to the world of wine| location = Helsinki| publisher = Helsingin Sanoma| year = 2005| version = Based on the series of the same name published in Helsingin Sanomat 2003—2005 | id = ISBN 952-5557-05-7}} Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Citation error , replace with {{cite book| author = Priewe, Jens| title = Wine Time| location = Hämeenlinna| publisher = Karisto| year = 2001| version = (Wein: Die praktische Schule, 2000.)


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Translated by Auli Hurme-Keränen| id = ISBN 951-23-4205-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Virkki, Juha| title = Wise up from wine.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Citizen wine information| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Atena| year = 2010| id = ISBN 978-951-796-660-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Örmä, Simo| title = Wine cultural history| location = Tampere| publisher = Pilot-cost| year = 2008| id = 9BN 78-952-464-829-5}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bengtsson, Niklas| title = Wine and Religions| location = Helsinki| publisher = Helsinki University Press| year = 1998| id = ISBN 951-570-391-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Clarke, Oz| title = World of Wines.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Wines and wine regions of the world| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2000| version = (Oz Clarke's wine atlas: Wine and wine regions of the world, 1995.)


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

English translation: Eija Kämäräinen, Jaakko Mäntyjärvi & Meme Saukko| id = ISBN 951-0-24623-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Croft, Nicolle| title = Winetasting | location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2003| version = (Winetasting, 2002.)


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

English translation: Eija Kämäräinen| id = ISBN 951-0-28044-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hamvas, Béla| title = Philosophy of Wine| location = Jyväskylä| publisher = Atena| year = 2000| version = (A bor filozofiája, 1945.)


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Translated by Juha Valkeapää | id = ISBN 951-796-218-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Heinimäki, Jaakko| title = Have wine.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Flavors and stories, bottles and saints | location = Helsinki| publisher = Bookshop | year = 2001| version = Wine ratings: Antti Rinta-Huumo.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

2. revised edition| id = ISBN 951-625-790-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hiort af Ornäs, Catarina| title = Wine Book| location = Vantaa | publisher = Heinäpää Communication | year = 2007| version = Finnish by Pentti Arvela and Yrjö Karalanen| id = ISBN 978-952-99213-9-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Johnson, Hugh & Robinson, Jancis| title = Great wine book| location = Helsinki| publisher = Oak | year = 2002| version = (The world atlas of wine, 2001.)


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

5. completely renovated facility, (6th edition) Finnish translation: Salme Saukko, Heikki Mäkelä, Tarja Rouhiainen| id = ISBN 951-31-2341-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Koskelo, Arto| title = Damn good wine book| location = Jyväskylä| publisher = Bookar| 201201|year = 3| id = ISBN 978-952- 5969-36-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Koskelo, Arto| title = Wine chip and permission to spill.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Dissident wine| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Docendo| year = 2012| id = ISBN 978-952-5912-43-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Laurin, Urban| title = Wine to Whiskey | location = Hämeenlinna| publisher = Karisto| year = 1995| (Allt om drycker, 1994.)


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Translated by Juha Vääänen| id = ISBN 951-23-3512-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mäntylä, Ilkka| title = Truth in Wine.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

History of wine in Finland| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1998| id = ISBN 951-1-15620-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ojanperä, Mikko | title = De vino veritas.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

“Words of truth about wine” | location = Helsinki Jyväskylä | publisher = Minerva| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-952-492-002-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Paananen, Unto| title = Italian wines.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Italian wines and cheeses starting the third millennium| location = Helsinki| publisher = University print| year = 2003| id = ISBN 951-570-560-6}} On topic elsewhere Links: (in Finnish) — search, compare and rate wines from different countries and wine regions (in Finnish) English) — a wide variety of wine knowledge.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

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Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

(in French) Articles: Mikko Lahtinen:.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

so & thus 2/2001, 53—58.


Question: Which country produces the most wine?

Wine

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Saimaa (also the name Suur-Saimaa [1]) is the largest lake in Finland and the fourth largest lake in Europe.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

It is the main lake of the Vuoksi basin, whose downriver Vuoksi flows into Lake Ladoga, from where the waters of the Saimaa continue to fall down the Neva River into the Gulf of Finland.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

The cities of Lappeenranta, Joensuu and Mikkeli are located on the shore of Saimaa.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Smaller towns on the shores of Saimaa include Imatra, Savonlinna and Varkaus.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

The demarcation of Saimaa is not unequivocal, as the Greater Saimaa is formed by several lake backs connected by the straits.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Depending on how the narrow strait is considered to separate the lakes from each other, Greater Saimaa can be divided into nine, or as many as 18 different lakes.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[1] Geography Saimaa is the largest lake in Finland and the fourth largest lake in Europe.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

It has an area of about 4400 square kilometers and a shoreline length of about 14850 kilometers.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[2] Saimaa consists of several lake bridges connected by straits, the largest of which are Southern Saimaa (also widely called Suur-Saimaa or sometimes Saimaa back), the archipelago fragmentation Pihlajavesi south of Savonlinna, the scenic Haukivesi north of Savonlinna and aava Pyhäselkä south of Joensuu.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Other well-known parts of Saimaa include Puruvesi, Wilderness Luonteri and Jylhä Kolovesi.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Saimaa forms the most central part of eastern Järvi-Finland (see.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Landscape Provinces of Finland).


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

The average surface elevation of Saimaa is 75.70 metres above sea level.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Saimaa is a deep lake and the maximum measured depth is 84 metres in Yövesi in Käenniemenselä south of the Great Riuttasaari and Pieni Riuttasaari.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[3] Most of its waters Saimaa receives from the Pielinen route from Pielisjoki, which drops to the level of Saimaa in Pyhäselä in Joensuu.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Another of the northern routes, the Kallavesi route discharges its water to the level of Saimaa from the west side of Soisalo along the Leppävirta route and from the east side along the Heinävesi route.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

The waters of both these routes reach the level of Saimaa in Haukivvesi after Huruskoski in Varkaus and Pilpankoski in Heinävesi.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Saimaa is the main lake of the Vuoksi River Basin, whose downriver Vuoksi flows into Lake Ladoga, from where the waters of the Saimaa continue to fall down the Neva River into the Gulf of Finland.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[2] Geological History After the Ice Age, Saimaa was constricted from a freshwater lake in the Ancylus stage of the Baltic Sea into an independent lake that lowered its water into the Bothnian Sea from its constriction point.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Initially, the Saimaa water basin was located further north than it is today, as the earth's crust was still northwestward after the ice age.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

However, the land rose faster in the northwest than in the southeast, allowing water to slowly drain southward, expanding the surface area of the lake by flooding.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Eventually, the tilting of the lake basin raised the drainage threshold of the lake in the skeleton too high, drying out the Saimaa downstream.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

The waters rose to a record high and punctured a new dip in Päijänne in Pielavesi.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Saimaa's lower river flowed into the Bothnian Sea now through Päijänne around 6500BCE.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

from.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[4] The fall threshold in Päijänne also rose and caused Päijänne to flood.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

The water level rose to the level of Saimaa, creating a large unified lake basin of the Suurjärvi of Inner Finland.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Suurjärvi's bill uoma preserved the waters of the Päijänne skeleton through Kalajoki to the Bothnia Sea.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

The connection with Päijänne was broken, and a separate lake was again formed from Saimaa, breaking two counts into the Kymijoki River, which was also the fall of Päijänne.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

One route passed through Mäntyharju and the other, namely the Valkeala route between Salpausselkie.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Eventually emerged around 4000BC.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

For the sake that replaced the aforementioned furrows.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[5] [4] Hydrology Water enters Saimaa with an average of 21 billion cubic metres of water per year.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

The water level would rise by 4.8 metres if the water remained in Saimaa, but 4.3 metres flows along Vuoksea to Lake Ladoga and 0.5 metres evaporates.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Saimaa is characterized by strong water level fluctuations.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Water levels have peaked at 77.65 metres in 1899 and lowest at 74.32 metres above sea level in 1942.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[6] Saimaa watercourses are listed below are the largest and most famous parts of Saimaa starting from the headwaters.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Water bodies descending from Joensuu to Haukivede: Pyhäselkä — Orivesi — Pyyvesi — Enonvesi (Kolovesi) Water bodies descending from Varkaharju through Savonlinna Straits to Pihlajavesi: Haukivesi (Haapavesi) Water bodies descending from east of Punkaharju to Pihlajavesi: Puruvesi from south of Savonlinna Water bodies descending from Puumala Strait to Saimaa Main Basin: Pihlajavesi (Tolvanselkä — Katosselkä — Haapaselkä) Water bodies descending from Mikkeli to Saimaa main basin: Ukonvesi — Louhivesi — Yövesi from east of Anttola to the main basin: Luonteri — Lietvesi Other main basin Boundaries: Haapavesi (Ruokolahti) — Pien-Saimaa (Lappeenranta) Backwaters of the main basin of Saimaa: Petraselkä — Munaluodonselkä — Ilkonselkä Names and demarcations Saimaa consists of lake basins that are interconnected by straits.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

The name Saimaa has been used variously, and there are different names and demarcations for the lakes in the area.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[7] There are different Saimaa designations and have different demarcations: Saimaa: whole Saimaa region [7] waters south of Puumalansstrami [8] Suur-Saimaa: the whole area of Saimaa [1] [9] from Lappeenranta and Imatra to Kyläniemi [1] Taipalsaari, Joutseno, Ruokolahti and Puumala Water area within (partly former) municipalities [1] Iso-Saimaa: whole Saimaa region [1] Pien-Saimaa: a sheltered part of Saimaa bordering on Savitaipalese in the west and the Second Salpausselkki in the north [1] [7] Southern Saimaa: water area south of Puumalansalmi [1] [7] Upper Saimaa: Saimaa Northern parts of Savonlinna [1] [7] Water area extending from Kyläniemi to Puumala [1] [7] Settlement and cultural history During the Mesolithic and Early Neolithic Stone Ages (about 10000—5700 years ago), the water level of Saimaa was much lower than today.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Therefore, its territory is being searched for signs of a stone-age settlement that would now have been submerged.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[10] The explorer, Colonel Johan Bartram, surveyed and signposted the Saimaa watercourse for the first time in eight summers starting in 1856.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

The results of the work were published in Finnish in the book Saiman Kanavasuu between Lauritsala, and the cities of Savonlinna, Kuopio and Joensuu (1858).


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

After Bartram's death in 1865, the work was continued by Konstantin Lönneström.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[11] Olavi Castle was built in the 15th century on the border region of Kalmar Union and Novgorod.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

The site of its construction was chosen because it was completely surrounded by water and the strong flow of water prevented freezing.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Saimaa was an important route of passage along which tar and timber were carried.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[12] The cities of Lappeenranta, Joensuu and Mikkeli are located on the shores of Saimaa.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Smaller towns on the shores of Saimaa include Imatra, Savonlinna and Varkaus.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[2] Water transport The Saimaa Canal runs from Lappeenranta to Vyborg and the Gulf of Finland.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

In 2013, the total volume of transport on the Saimaa Canal amounted to 2.8 million tonnes.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

From Lappeenranta onwards, shipping continues along the Saimaa deep lanes to other cities in Eastern Finland.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[13] The deep bus network extends as far as Kuopio and Joensuu.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[14] There are three types of public lanes in the Lake District of Saimaa: 814km deep lanes (4.2m) 1560km of main thoroughfares (over 2.4m) and 1203km of side lanes (less than 2.3m).


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[15] Bridges usually do not exceed 18 meters in height in Finland, but deep lane ships require 24 meters.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Therefore, the highest bridges from their inland deck can be found along the Saimaa Deep Causeway.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[16] [17] Other channels connect Saimaa with other great lakes in eastern Finland, including Unnukka, Kallavesi, Pielinen and Juojärvi, forming a real network of waterways.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[18] Saimaa has a lot of cruise traffic for tourists.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[19] A total of 112 excursion ports are used by boaters.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[20] Environmental problems The water quality in most parts of Saimaa is excellent or good.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

The most significant hotspots include agglomeration and sparsely populated areas, industrial facilities, agriculture and forestry, and peat production.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[6] A total of 105 World War II aircraft bombs were raised from Voisalmi in Saimaa in January 2016.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[21] Fauna The Saimaa ringed ringed ringed is a critically endangered subspecies of ringed ringed ringed ringworm only on Saimaa, which became isolated from other ringed ringed populations around 8000 years ago.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

The Saimaa ringed population was around 360 individuals during the winter season 2016, compared to only about 310 individuals four years earlier (2012) [22] [23].


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[24] In Saimaa, fishermen may catch perch, pike, lake trout, lake salmon, walleye, various roach fish or grayling.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

The lower mound of the walleye has been increased in various subdivisions to 40—45 centimeters.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[25] Lake salmon, endemic to the Saimaa and Pielinen region, no longer reproduce wildly, as its breeding rivers have been dammed.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[26] The Saimaa char is the most endangered fish population in Finland.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

[26] See also List of the 100 largest lakes in Finland Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Marjatta Koivisto, editor| title = Ice ages| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| isbn = 951-0-29101-3}} Tuija Jantunen: Ancient Baltic Sea, p. 63—86 Heikki Rainio: Mighty Salpausselät, p. 87—105 References Literature Arttu Käyhkö: Saimaa and ships Publisher Laaksonen, 2015.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

ISBN 978-952-5805-75-8 Arttu Käyhkö: Saimaa Publisher Myllymäki, 2018.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

ISBN 978-952-7260-08-1 On the topic elsewhere, Saimaa archipelago Development Association Tourism website.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

South Karelia Tourism Oy Tourism website.


Question: What is the nearest larger town to Vartaus?

Saimaa

Mikkeli - Savonlinna Yle Living Archives * Category:Key articles in screening


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The Armistice of Compiègne was an armistice agreement concluded on 11 November 1918 between the Circum-Powers and Germany that ended World War I.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The agreement was signed on a railway car driven into the forest of Compiègne, France, and went into effect on 11 November at 11 a.m.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The terms of the armistice were harsh for Germany and were dictated by the commander-in-chief of the Circum-Powers, French marshal Ferdinand Foch.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

After beating France during World War II in June 1940, German leader Adolf Hitler had the French sign an armistice in the same rail car as in 1918.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Background Berlin-Washington Telegram Exchange By the beginning of October 1918, the German high war leadership realized war was wiped out and necessary for a speedy peace, which was revealed after a long period of secrecy to the main party leaders as well.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Following the resignation of Reich Chancellor Georg von Hertling on 30 September, Emperor William II appointed Prince Max von Baden, known as an advocate of peace, as the new chancellor, assembling the first parliamentary government in German history.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Prince Max immediately inquired by telegram to Chief of Staff Paul von Hindenburg about the military situation.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Hindenburg responded with a twist, but recommended suspending the war effort to avoid more unnecessary casualties.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The following night, the government sent a telegram to U.S. President Woodrow Wilson asking Wilson to broker a truce between Germany and the Circum-Powers.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The telegram announced Germany's readiness for negotiations, based on a fourteen-point programme announced by Wilson in January 1918.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[1] [2] In his reply on October 8, Wilson indicated that he would agree to broker a truce if Germany met certain pre-conditions first.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Germany should agree to negotiations on the practical implementation of Wilson's program and withdraw its troops from the soil of the Circum-Powers.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

On 12 October, the German government announced that it had agreed to the pre-conditions.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

On 14 October, the United States responded with a new telegram accusing Germany of “criminal and inhumane” means of warfare and demanding that the Circum-Powers be allowed to unilaterally impose the terms of an armistice and withdrawal of German forces.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Moreover, before future negotiations, Germany's exclusive administration should be replaced by a parliamentary government.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[1] As a precondition, the United States also demanded an end to unrestricted submarine warfare from Germany, which Germany implemented 21.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

on October.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[2] In mid-October, German warfare leadership believed the battle situation had eased, as the major offensive on the Western Front launched by the Circum-Powers at the end of September had slowed and the Germans' front had not broken, as had been feared.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

General Erich Ludendorff, who served as chief accommodation master, advocated an armistice so that the troops could be withdrawn to more advantageous defensive positions along the German borders.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

However, the defeatism industry had already had time to spread among the civilian population, and the majority of the people now wished for peace on whatever terms.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[1] On 20 October, the German government announced that it had agreed to the US demand in the latest note for unilateral terms of truce, as the German leadership believed Wilson would guarantee them honorable terms.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Only renouncing the monarchy was seen as an impossible demand, and Chancellor von Baden explained Germany already had a government responsible to parliament.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

However, a US response telegram sent three days later repeated the absolute call for the monarchy to be overturned.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

It further sharpened that the terms of the armistice should be such as to prevent Germany from resuming the war effort.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Ludendorff took this to mean unconditional surrender and now turned to opposition to agreeing to the terms, for he believed the German army would still endure.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

However, Ludendorff was sacked by the emperor on 26 October on the recommendation of Chancellor von Baden and appointed General Wilhelm Groener in his place.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

On the same day, the Austro-Hungarian government informed Germany that it was on the verge of military collapse and would have to beg for an armistice.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

As a result, the German government announced on October 27 that it would also accept the latest US demands; “Peace talks will be conducted by a democratic government,” the Berlin Telegram announced.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[1] [2] Last twists before the armistice President Wilson had to persuade the other leading circumference powers, Great Britain and France, to agree to an armistice on the basis of a telegram exchange between Washington and Berlin.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

He himself believed the fourteen-point programme would guarantee future peace and stability in Europe, but was less enthusiastically welcomed by British and French leaders.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The British government opposed the prohibition of embargoes contained in the second paragraph of the program, France again wanted to receive huge war reparations for its civilian population and their property as a compensation for the harm caused by the German invasion.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Wilson agreed to bend on these questions and persuaded Britain and France to support their program in other respects by threatening the United States would otherwise conclude a separate peace with Germany.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

When the Circum-Powers had thus reached a mutual understanding, the German leadership was informed on 5 November of the advanced terms.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[3] [1] Meanwhile, there was a lively public debate in Germany about the future of the empress.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Since the abrogation of the monarchy was one of Wilson's key demands, the Emperor's resignation was speculated to bring better peace terms.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The Social Democrat papers called for William II to give up the crown, and in the last week of October, prominent liberal newspapers such as the Frankfurter Zeitung and Berliner Tageblatt also joined the wish.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The centre's leading voice supporters, on the other hand, defended the crown.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

On 29 October, William dodged participation in the debate by leaving the capital and travelling to his headquarters in Spa.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Two days later, the government stated in its session that the emperor's stepping down was necessary, but the execution of the matter still remained open.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[2] Of Germany's allies, Bulgaria had broken away from the war as early as 30 September and Turkey followed suit on 30.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

on October.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[3] Germany's last ally, Austria-Hungary, in a state of disintegration, signed an armistice on 3 November at Villa Giust near Padua.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

It went into effect the following day and, according to it, German troops were to leave Austro-Hungarian territory within 15 days.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[1] The most recent major event affecting the armistice was the revolution in Germany.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

It was prompted by a mutiny of marines in Kiel on 29 October, when the naval high command had attempted to order the German fleet to leave in the last moments of the war for the offensive.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

By 4 November, the rebellion expanded into a revolution, and the laborers soon allied with the soldiers and set about establishing revolutionary councils.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The subversion spread to other major cities in Germany.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

On 9 November, Prime Minister Max von Baden announced on his own initiative that the emperor had abdicated the crown and ceded power of government to the Social Democrats.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Friedrich Ebert formed a social democratic government and Philipp Scheidemann proclaimed the German Republic.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The next day, William II, who had lost his power, fled Spa to the Netherlands.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[1] The ouster of the emperor removed even the last obstacle in the way of the truce.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Formally, though, William did not announce his abdication to the crown until 28.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

on Nov.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[3] The conclusion and terms of the armistice, the German government finally decided on 6 November to enter into armistice negotiations.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The Germans had been informed that Marshal Foch would tell the final truce terms verbally to the German delegation.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

On 7 November, Hindenburg had an exchange of telegrams with Foch, agreeing a time and place for final negotiations.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

On 8 November, a delegation led by Matthias Erzberger, the Centre Party's Reichstag representative, arrived in Rethondes, in the forest of Compiègne, about 65 kilometres northeast of Paris, to meet Foch.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[1] [3] [4] The German delegation included, along with Erzberger, General von Winterfeldt, Count Oberndorff, Commodore Wanselow, Captain Geyer and Captain von Helldorff.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The delegation from the Circum-Powers included Marshal Foch, Admiral Wemyss, General Weygand, Admiral Hope, Commodore Marriot, Commander Riedinger and Captain de Miery, and two officers who served as interpreters.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[5] Foch dictated hard terms to the Germans.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The key points of the armistice agreement were as follows: [1] [3] [2] Germany had to withdraw its forces within two weeks not only from France, Belgium and Luxembourg, but also from Alsas-Lothringen and within a month additionally from the entire region west of the Rhine.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The eastern bank of the Rhine had to be neutralized from the Dutch border to the Swiss border.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The perimeter powers would occupy the west bank of the Rhine as well as the eastern bank bridgeheads at Mainz, Koblenz and Cologne.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

In Eastern Europe, Germany had to withdraw its troops behind its pre-war borders, thereby giving up the vast territories it occupied.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The date of the withdrawal would be announced later by the circumference powers.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The peace treaties of Brest-Litovsk and Bucharest were declared lapsed.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The Circum-Powers had to gain free passage for their troops to Danzig and the Vistula in order to maintain order in eastern central Europe.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

German fire withdrew its troops from East Africa as well.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Germany was to return to their home countries all prisoners of war who represented the Circum-Powers.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Germany was to hand over large quantities of military equipment to the circumpolar powers, including 1700 aircraft, 3000 minenwerfers (bogeymen), 5000 cannons, 25000 machine guns, 5000 trucks, 5000 locomotives, 150,000 railcars and all its submarines.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Most of the ships of the German High Seas Fleet were ordered interned by the Circum-Powers.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The rest had to be demobilized and disarmed under the supervision of the Circum-Powers.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The embargo imposed on Germany by the Circum-Powers would continue for the time being.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The German delegation came to negotiate a few relief on the harsh terms of the armistice by invoking the imminent threat of Bolshevit revolution.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The embargo was promised to be eased, the amount of equipment to be handed over was reduced from the original requirement, and German forces in Eastern Europe were permitted for the time being to stay put.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[1] However, concessions were minimal, and in practice the Germans were forced to accept dictated terms without discussion.


Question: In which country was the Armistice of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Members of the German delegation were bitter about this, but bent in the face of the necessary.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[2] The Armistice Agreement was finally signed at Foch's railcar on 11 November at 5 a.m.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

It went into effect after six hours at 11am local time.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Fighting continued on the Western Front until the last moments of the war.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Foch had planned a new, “final” offence to begin on 14 November, which was intended to break through the Germans' lines.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

However, the revolution in Germany hastened the conclusion of an armistice and made these plans redundant.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[1] The Armistice Agreement was formally concluded for a period of only 30 days, but was subsequently renewed regularly until the entry into force of the Treaty of Versailles.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The Circum-Powers announced that they would resume military action, if necessary, with 48 hours' notice, should Germany violate any of the terms of the armistice.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[3] Subsequent events in Germany arose after the war the so-called 'tree contest' theory (Dolchstosslegende), or the myth that the German army had remained unbeatable and defeat had been caused by backstabbing by traitors and defaitists of the Home Front.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The claim was substantiated by the fact that the Armistice of Compiègne had to be concluded after the revolution in Germany, with the approval of the Social Democratic government, and at the head of the peace delegation that signed the treaty had been a civilian (Erzberger) rather than a representative of the armed forces.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Among other things, Ludendorff positioned himself in the public eye to support the tree conquest theory, and it later became a central part of Nazi propaganda.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[3] Erzberger gained the reputation of a downright traitor in Germany after the war and was assassinated by a far-right hit squad in 1921.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[6] November 11 is celebrated in many countries as the day of commemoration of the end of World War I.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

In Britain it is known as Remembrance Day and in the United States as Veteran's Day.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The Forest Square of Rethondes, which was the site of the conclusion of the Armistice, was converted in 1922 into a memorial place (Clairière de l'Armistice), including a memorial to the restoration of Alsas-Lothringen and, from 1937, also a statue of Marshal Foch.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The original railcar was from 1921 on display at the Hôtel des Invalides in Paris, but was moved in 1927 to the Memorial Square.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

During World War II, Hitler forced France to sign a new armistice in the same place and in the same carriage.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The Germans then disposed of the memorial site, except for Foch's statue, and moved the carriage for display to Berlin.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

They also destroyed a wagon in April 1945 at Ohrdruf, Thuringia.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

The Compiègne Forest Memorial Square was rebuilt after World War II in 1946.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Since 1950, a train car belonging to the same set of carriages with the original has been a tourist attraction.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

[7] [8] [9] [10] Sources on the subject elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

FirstWorldwar.com Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In which country was the Armistice Treaty of Compiègne written?

Armistice of Compiègne

FirstWorldwar.com Category:World War I Category:Truces Class:1918


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

The Mälar axe or also the Akozino-Mälar axe is a type of pipe axe, or onsika axe, that was manufactured and used during the Bronze and Iron Age in Scandinavia, the Eastern Baltic States, Finland and Russia.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

They occur in all Scandinavian countries in connection with the Scandinavian Bronze Age.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

In Russia, it is associated with the culture of Ananjino and the warrior tombs of the calmists in its central places.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Today, the spread of Mälar aphids into Fennoscandia has more commonly come to be associated with the spread of eastern influences towards the west.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

[1] [2] [3] In Finnish, two names are used for the upper type: pipe axe and onsikelt (onsikeltti) [4].


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

The Mälar axe has received its name from the Mälara valley in Uppalann, where dozens of them have been found and where Finnish researchers have first heard of them.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Of course, they had also been found in eastern Russia in the many squads of Tatarstan much more than Sweden, but they were only heard of later because of the Iron Curtain.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Mälar aphids have their own designations in other languages: (rarely mellansvensk yxa), (KAM) and.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

The name used in Russia is derived from the calamus located in Akozino.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

[1] [5] [3] Development Mälar's axes are small in size and have a relatively long tube section compared to the blade part.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

They are decorated with the section between the tube mouth and the blade section with a few transverse raised brushes circling the sleeve.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

On the stem of the pipe there is one loop on the side for fixing the fixing tape.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

The loop and string attachment are used to prevent the blade from loosening or drowning when this is removed.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

The axe is grafted to pipe axes in a previously proven manner.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

The stem is a stick in the shape of a bent knee, with the blade attached diagonally to the arm down to the end of the shank that is partial to the stroke direction.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

[1] In Sweden and Russia, there are differences in the design of axes.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

In central Sweden, aphids are more graceful and compact than Russian aphids.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

In Mälarin valley axes, the blade is relatively narrow compared to the tubular stem.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

The ratio of length to width is 7:2, and are ornamented transversely by four or five raised ridges at the loop.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Also parallel to the tube there are narrow brushes spreading radially towards the wider blade.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

In Russia, the axe has more variations.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

[2] Timing and spread Origin and its range Mälar type aphids have been found mainly in two areas where they are found quite densely.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

About 80 axes are known from the Upland in central Sweden and other parts of southern Sweden and in the forest area of eastern Russia at the confluence of the Volga and Kama, about 265 axes are known as gale finds.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Around these concentrations and in the area between them, a total of about 450 types of axe have been found, which has puzzled scientists for a reason.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

There has been a long and fruitless scientific debate on the origin of the axe.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

The Swedes have seen it as their own production, which had also been exported to Russia.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Russian scholars were of the opinion that it is a Volgan type of axe and that it had been exported towards the west.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

[1] [6] [2] [7] [3] Russian and Scandinavian axe forms are so similar that they may be thought to have common paragons from which their own production would have taken the model.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

In Russia, aphids are known several times the number of Scandinavian discoveries.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

The type of axe concurrent with the Mälar axe is the Axe of Ananjino.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

It is associated in Russia with the Ananjino culture, where it has been found in abundance in the Ananjinon, Akozino () and Achmylovo calms ().


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Since Swedish artifacts are little known from the Russian crest, most scholars are inclined to the position that axes were developed on the banks of the Volga and came to Scandinavia as imported goods.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

[1] [6] [2] Bronze was made by mixing with a large amount of copper with a small portion of tin.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

The copper contained in some bronze artifacts by examining the concentrations of other metals has been able to show from which ancient copper mine the copper in bronze originated.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Scandinavian bronze artifacts have only recently begun to study these traces.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Certainly, some analyses have been carried out and have been able to establish the origin of the copper of the bronze artifact from the Cypriot or Sardinian mines.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

For some of Mälar's axes, there have been conflicting incomes.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

That would point to a vague direction as far as a few axes are concerned.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

[7] [3] Finnish findings Finland Mälar type aphids are both western and eastern in design.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

The twelve finds in Finland are most often a domestic preparation, but four of the aphids found are made either in Sweden or in the southeastern regions of the Baltic Sea.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Proof of native production are selection molds, three of which have been found (in Rovaniemi, Suomussalmi and Kemi).


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Their features are more reminiscent of Russian models than Swedish models.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

The selection molds of 15 Ananjino axe held at the same time are also known from Finland.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Axe selection molds other than these do not occur in Finland.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

According to them, the Kainuu area seems to have been a centre of production during the Bronze Age.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

No axe selection molds are known off the coast of Finland.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

[1] [8] [9] Jepua, where the latest Mälar axe has been found, is indirectly known by its timing.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

The axe was found while examining the mound, which also featured flat-heeled stone arrowheads.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

If the mound was built at the water's edge, it was possible around 900 BCE.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

This gives the earliest time when an axe could have been dug into the ground.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

The axe can be dated to the earliest Bronze Age Period IV, which coincides with the timing of the Mälar axe type determined by the Swedes.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

[1] [10] [11] Norwegian finds on the western coast of southern Norway many Mälare axes are known, which have a style distinct from Swedish aphids.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

In addition to these, three soapstone selection molds have been found (two of them are from Tjesseim and Randaberg), so it is known for certain that some of the axes were endemic.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

One Norwegian soapstone mold is known from Rovaniemi.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Norwegians reckon the axe model came either directly through Finland from Russia, or via Uplann.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Norwegian axes are not timed.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

[3] Timing In Sweden, the appearance of axes is dated to Bronze Age Period V, or 950—750 BCE, according to Oscar Montelius.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Such timing has been hampered by their discovery as fragile finds.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Many other Swedish scholars such as Baudau, Arne, Lindqvist, and Almgren have dated axes variously to the periods III—V.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

One of Mälar's axes has been found in connection with Eastern Textile Pottery and one other axe has been found stem remains inside the sleeve.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

This has been timed as radiocarbon dating to 2330 years old, i.e., calibrated for the period 550—350 BCE.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

It has even been suggested that Mälar's axes did not come into use until the beginning of the Iron Age.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

However, it may be that the axe in question has been in use much since the blade was made.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

In Finland, Carl Meinander dates the type of axe for the periods V—VI, i.e., 900—500 BCE.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

[6] [1] [2] [12] The timing of Russian axes has also been clarified.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Kuzminych dates them to 700—500 BCE, but this timing has been desired to bring forward.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Synchronization and calibration of radiocarbon dating has been ongoing in Russia during the 21st century because the timings have been found to give too young results.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Newer results would be 900—600 BCE, according to Yushkova.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

[13] Subtypes of the Mälar Axe Evert Baudou: Fennoscandian and Eastern Baltic Discoveries Evert Baudou compiled data on axes found in Scandinavia and the Baltics in 1960 and divided them according to different styles into groups B1 (Mälartyp) and B2 (Skånska typ).


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

These groups he still separated into subgroups a to d.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

He obtained the following distribution (number following the name of the country): [12] B1a: Sweden 86, Norway 1, Finland 5 and Lithuania 1, B1b (Norska typ): Norway 10 and Denmark 1, B2a: Sweden 299, Norway 4 and Denmark 9, B2b: Sweden 24 and Denmark 2, B2c: Sweden and 41 Denmark 3 and B2d : Sweden 18.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Danish axes were at least part part of the 20 axe discoveries at Bornholm.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

[3] In Norway, Mälar's aphids have a distinct appearance (group B1b).


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Their sleeve neck is longer than that of Swedish aphids, at the loop, three elevated crests rotate around the sleeve and three longitudinal elevated crests run side by side along the axe.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

[3] Patrusyev & Kuzminych: Russian discoveries Russian axes have also undergone stylistic analyses and vary more than the styles of Swedish axes.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Only some of the axe forms here occur in Sweden and no counterparts from the west are left to the rest.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

In 1975, released V.S.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Patrusyev's stylistic analysis, according to which he divided the axes into five different groups (I—V), among which he distinguished further subgroups.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Groups I, II, and III rotated several ornamental bristles around the sleeve at the stem loop.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

The overhead neck of the loop sleeve was longer than that of other groups.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Longitudinal bristles that began at the mouth of the sleeve spread along the smooth edge of the blade up to the mouth of the blade.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Group I included axes over 10 to 13 centimetres, with the smooth surface of the blade extending as far as the mouth of the sleeve.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

In Groups II and III, the smooth surface of the blade extended no longer to the ornamental bristles circulating around, but a decorative bristle extended from the mouth of the sleeve over the ornamental bristles.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

In Group III, point-like depressions were located on both sides of the latter bristles.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

In this group, only subtype a has a long neck while subgroups b and c it is shorter.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Groups IV and V have the neck completely disappeared.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

According to Patrusyev, there is a counterpart to one of the group I axes in Sweden, the Group II axes for five and 43 of the Group III axes found equivalents in Sweden.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Group V was a residual group whose distinctive features are not included in the previous groups.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

[13] In 1983 published S.V.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Kuzminych their own grouping, where the groups were numbered with Arabic numerals 1—26.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Among these groups for Swedish axes are close model groups 4, 5, 22 and 4/22.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

According to Kuzminych, Groups 4 and 5 were equivalent to Swedish axes.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

The axes of Group 4 were almost identical in design to the axes of groups 22 and 4/22.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

There are few of these in Russia, according to him.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

According to Kuzminych, 10 similar axes can be found in Finland and Karelia, a total of 11 similar axes in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus and central Russia.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

[13] [3] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ojala, Karin| title = I bronsålderns gränsland — Uppland och frågan om östliga kontakter| location = Uppsala, Sweden| publisher = Uoppsala university| year = 2016| version = from series: Occasional Papers in Archaeology 61 dissertation) | isbn = 978-91-506-2613-1| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How was Mälar's axe developed?

Mälar Axe

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version] (PDF) | accessdate= 7.6.2018}} References elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link), 545 pages Category:Bronze Age objects


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Jean-Claude Van Damme, right named Jean-Claude Van Varenberg (born 18 October 1960 in Sint-Agatha-Berchem, Brussels, Belgium) is a Belgian oriental martial artist, bodybuilder, actor, screenwriter and producer of action films.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

He holds a 2nd dan black belt in Shōtōkan karate.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Early years of practicing martial arts Van Damme started at the age of 10 when his father took him to train Shōtōkan karate at the Centre National De Karaté school.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[1] She began to play at the age of 16 [2] and at the same time started playing ballet in order to gain more suppleness.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

The hobby lasted five years.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[2] During that time, he was also asked to appear in the show, but Van Damme declined to focus more on karate.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

She also started weightlifting to exercise her body.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Van Damme achieved third place in bodybuilding at the 1978 European Youth WABBA Championships.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[3] A year later he participated in the Mr. Belgium Games, where Van Damme achieved both the youth title and the “Overall Winner” title.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[4] In training for the Games, Van Damme largely followed a vegetarian diet.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

He told me he didn't eat much meat and most often used tofu and beans instead of meat.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[5] Racing career Van Damme, with his teacher Claude Goetz, rose to the Belgian karate team.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

He started fighting in 1976 and, during his amateur career, took part mainly in semi-contact matches in kickboxing and karate for scoring matches.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

In his first kickboxing match, Van Damme was to lose after just 46 seconds by knockout.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

However, his opponent Toon Van Oostrum decided to drop out of the match and Van Damme was declared the winner.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[2] In his first karate match, Van Damme defeated Robin Lomard in the third round in semi-contact.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

He trained for the next two years before participating in his first karate tournament.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[2] In the Challenge Coupe des Espoirs Karate, Van Damme missed out on the first qualifying round.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

After the tournament, Van Damme participated in the Belgian tournament organised by WAKO, where he this time progressed all the way to the final.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

However, Van Damme lost the final to Patrick Teugels in the second set.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

In 1979, Van Damme re-participated in a karate tournament organised by WAKO, where he achieved the semi-contact beginners' championship.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[2] Also in the La Coupe Francois Persoons tournament held in December, Van Damme achieved success with the Belgian karate team when he defeated Germany's Reinhard Krass in the final.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Later, Van Damme achieved the Amateurs' European Middleweight Championship in kickboxing after defeating Frenchman Georges Verlugels in two rounds.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[2] After the match, Van Damme took on Britain's Michael J. Heming victoriously as fresh champion.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[2] [6] Van Damme was gaining interest from other organizations in the sport, but was about to focus more on acting.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Van Damme still challenged to a rematch Patrick Teugels, to whom he previously lost about two years ago.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

This time Van Damme won the fight via technical knockout after breaking Teugels' nose.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Van Damme reached the age of 18 years of age black belt in karate.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[7] Later, his teacher Claude Goetz awarded Van Damme the rank of 2nd dan in Shōtōkan karate.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[8] Since then, Van Damme started his own gym and began training in taekwondo and Thai boxing, among other things.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

In addition, under the guidance of Dominique Valera, Van Damme practiced full contact karate and kickboxing.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

With training, Van Damme set about getting more into kickboxing.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

His second match was against Belgian Michel Juvillier.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Van Damme won the fight in the first set.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

He still fought in kickboxing until 1982 and was runner-up to 1st Journée Des Arts Martiaux.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Van Damme headlined the tournament against Dutchman Henk Besselman and Belgian Lenny Leikman victoriously.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

The matches also remained the last of Van Damme's fightback career.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

In September 2009, it was announced Van Damme would be back to fight 1996 Olympic boxing champion Somluck Kamsing by K-1 rules in March 2010.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

The match venue was announced as Las Vegas, and the bout was scheduled to last five two-minute rounds.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[9] The match date was confirmed as April 2011, [10] but the date of the match was delayed to November 2011 due to Van Damme's film projects.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[11] In addition, there were problems with the arrangement of the match.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[12] In May 2011, Sheldon Lettich reported that the match was cancelled, but Van Damme was still planning to fight Kamsing in the 2012 side.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

However, the match never took place.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Acting career Beginning of career Van Damme arrived in the United States in 1981 with his friend Michel Qiss to realize his dream of becoming an actor in action films.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[13] Before he got into acting, Van Damme tried to get roles by using the stage name Frank Cujo.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

At the same time, he worked as a taxi driver, floor mat fitter, pizza delivery man, limousine driver, door sitter in nightclubs, and as a karate teacher.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Finally, in 1984, Van Damme, along with Qiss, got involved in the film Breakdance, in which they co-starred as background actors.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Neither received a mention for the role in the closing credits.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

First mentioned in the closing credits, Van Damme was in the film Monaco Forever (1984), where his character's name was Gay Karate Man.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

However, the short film had limited circulation and did not bring any more notoriety to Van Damme.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

He also appeared late that year in Chuck Norris's Straight Action film as a stuntman.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Van Damme's first bigger role was in the 1986 film The Contender.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

He ended up playing the role through an audition held at a karate school.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

There was another actor on the scene besides him, who showed off his batting skills.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Van Damme was asked to spar with an actor he eventually knocked out in front of casting directors after getting tired of the man's arrogant speeches.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Thanks to this, Van Damme got the role of Ivan in the film.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

In his own words, the reward accrued about $250.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[14] Van Damme was also scheduled to appear in Arnold Schwarzenegger's Predator — Predator film, but he was unable to wear the costume required for the role.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Around the same time, he landed a three-film deal with the Cannon Group, and his final breakthrough role was in the film Bloodsport — until the last, becoming an actual cult favourite and one of the most popular films of his own genre.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[15] Van Damme received a nomination for the film at the Golden Raspberry Awards Gala for Worst New Star in the Series.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Van Damme appeared in the Black Eagle film after the film along with Shō Kasugi, who became known for ninja films in the 1980s.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Van Damme played the role of a villain for the second time in his career.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Finally, in 1989, Van Damme contracted the remaining two films to Cannon and played the lead in them.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Van Damme initially played a hitman in the film Cyborg directed by Albert Pyun.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

In the next film, Van Damme confirmed his breakthrough as an acting actor in the film Kickboxer, which was produced by Kings Road Entertainment and for which Cannon was responsible for theatrical production.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Van Damme's third Cannon Films film was Permission to Kill, released in 1990.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

At the time, the French Pathé film company had bought Cannon Films into its ownership.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[16] In the 1990s, Van Damme appeared in more mainstream films such as Double Blow (1991), The Perfect Soldier (1992), No Escape (1993), Timecop (1994), and Sudden Death (1995).


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

He was noted three times with an MTV Movie Award nomination from 1992—1994 as the Most Wanted Man.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

In addition, starting with the film Double Strike, Van Damme collaborated with Peter Malota.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Malota starred intermittently with him in the same films and worked mainly as a choreographer for fight scenes.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

According to Van Damme, after the Timecop film, Universal Studios offered him a three-film deal [17], which would have been worth a total of $36 million.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Van Damme, however, wanted to be at least as well paid an actor as Jim Carrey and asked producers for a reward of $20 million per film.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[18] This was not accepted by the producers.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

However, Van Damme appeared in three more films produced and distributed by Universal Studios: Street Fighter (1994), Sudden Death (1995), and the self-directed and scripted film The Quest — Contender (1996).


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Since then Van Damme entered into a two-film deal with Columbia Pictures, He made the films Maximum Risk (1996) and Double Team — a tough duo (1997) for the studio.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

In both films, he worked with Hong Kong directors Ringo Lam and Tsui Hark.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

After the films, doubts were raised about Van Damme's grappling skills and karate championships.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Frank Dux, who worked for Bloodsport too, sued Van Damme over the film The Quest.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Dux demanded $50,000 compensation for the rights to the story.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[19] Van Damme, however, won the trial.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Since then, towards the end of the decade, Van Damme's star began to fade, and he appeared in lower-budget productions.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Van Damme's final theatrical film remained The Return of The Perfect Soldier, whose budget was the largest of Van Damme's acting career.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

In the 2000-decade, Van Damme films were mostly released directly to DVD.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

These included e.g.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

In Hell (2003), Wake of Death (2004), Second in Command (2006), Until Death (2007) and The Shepherd: Border Patrol (2008).


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Van Damme made two films with director Ringo Lam, of which In Hell emerged as Van Damme's most lucrative film released direct-to-DVD.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Lam was scheduled to direct immediately after Wake of Death, but he drifted into disagreements with the producers.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Van Damme also started his own production company, Long Road Productions, which later changed its name to 777 Films.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[20] The company produced Van Damme films between 1998 and 2003, and they were also released directly to DVD.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Along with these, he appeared in two comedy films in a cameo role.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

In 2004, in French film Narco, Van Damme played the ghost advising Lenny, the film's lead character, and two years later he played a slightly more prominent role in Turkish Sinavi.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

She did her role for free and completed the filming of her own role in three days.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[21] During 2008 Van Damme founded his own film company Rodin Entertainment.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

In late 2008 Van Damme was reported to have turned down a role in the film The Expendables, which premiered in 2010.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[22] Van Damme said, among other things, that he was focusing on his upcoming film projects.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Released in 2008, the JCVD film was his first film to be widely shown in theaters since 1999.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

The film received predominantly positive feedback and, among others, Time magazine considered Van Damme's acting performance to be the second best film role performance of 2008, just after Heath Ledger.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

[23] Van Damme was also noted for his role in 2009 with a Chlotrudis nomination in the Best Actor category.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

In the 2010s, Van Damme continued to make his films straight to DVD.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

The Complete Soldier sequel Universal Soldier: Regeneration, which premiered in theaters in limited release in 2009, was subsequently released around the world on DVD during 2010.


Question: When did Jean-Claude Van Damme start doing martial arts?

Jean-Claude Van Damme

In May 2010, The Eagle Path premiered at the Cannes Film Market.