Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Alongside the actual High Tension, several other comic book magazines were published in the 1970s and 1980s, with the word “high tension” included in their name.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The history of high tension in the 1950s in High Tension saw the publication of agent, western, and space adventures.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The material was obtained from the British Fleetway publishing house magazines Super Detective Library (SDL) and Cowboy Picture Library.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Heroes and other characters included Sherlock Holmes, Bulldog Drummond, Fu Manchu, Oliver Passingham's Lesley Shayne, master thief Black Mask (not Lee Falk's Black Mask from The Phantom but Blackshirt), Agent John Steel, and space detective Rick Random.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Rick Random adventured for the last time in issue 12/1960.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The Black Mask was based on short narratives written by Roderic Graeme (Roderic Jefferies).


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Bill Lacey worked diligently as the series' draughtsman.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

From Thriller Picture Library's series, Robin Hoodia was published in Finland in his own magazine.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

In the early 1960s, after the end of SDC's series, comics began to be published in Finnish from the “Thriller Picture Library” magazine (TPL).


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Notably, the undefeated Brit Battler Britton made frequent appearances.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

For a long time, Battler Britton's archenemy was Major Hisser.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The hero Agent 13 was a master at disguising himself in connection with his espionage plots.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

After the TPL's material became exhausted sometime before the mid-1960s, material from the magazines War Picture Library and Battle Picture Library began to be used, resulting in heroes changing to soldiers.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Cartoons from Air Ace Picture Library were also published in Finland in Siivet magazine.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Probably various High Tension magazines also used comics from British magazines Combat Picture Library, Lion Picture Library and War At Sea Picture Library.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

In the 1970s, High Tension passed into the ownership of first Williams and then Semic.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The comics were now purchased from D.C.Thomson's Commando magazine.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Beginning in 1973, the subject of High Tension proper bordered for an extended period of time with the activities of British land forces in Europe.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Other British weapons species and war stages of World War II received their own High Voltage magazines, which continued in publication into the late 1980s and early 1990s.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Beginning in 1996, High Tension has begun to appear in its current form, as a roughly 260-page paperback containing four separate stories.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

High-tension big-albums are A4 size magazines.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The Britishness of perspective that once characterised high tension has today somewhat receded.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Most commonly, however, the High Tensions still depict the Second World War from the perspective of the Western Allies; sometimes, though, there have been Germans, Italians or even Finns as heroes.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Stories about Finns often contain incorrect information, as they are of British origin.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Every now and then, instead of World War II, the subject has been World War I, the Korean War and the Vietnam War, sometimes even the Gulf War.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Science-fiction-oriented future-oriented, series have also been released.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Style The high-tension slogan is “Strikes like a million volts”.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Although from the head, the Korkkari stories are serious heroines, they are made with an original twinkle in the corner of your eye.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Typical elements of stories are stereotypes and clichés of nationalities.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Italians care first and foremost about food and the Japanese, in turn, care about glory.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The Americans, on the other hand, are taking it easy, sometimes frowning, and killing Nazis while grinding gum.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Russians tend to be ferocious communists and Germans almost invariably fanatical Nazis.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

In high-tension stories, Germans almost always lose and stories often follow the same formulas.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Generally the Germans and Japanese, sometimes including the Soviets, are bad while the US, British, French and other Allies are good.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

In the past, a large number of the cartoons of High Tension comics were Italian, and many of them had first-hand war experiences.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Kurt Caesar (drew sets for Battler Britton, Agent 13, Dogfight Dixon) was involved with Erwin Rommel in North Africa as a battle plotter.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Rommel's Year of Victory: The Wartime Illustrations of the Afrika Korps (1988) has been published from him.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Although the storylines of the stories are often repeating traditional formulas, aircraft, tanks, weapons and other ordnance are depicted very realistically.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

On some screens, too, the brutality of war may leap in front of the viewer for a moment with a very real sense of an otherwise implausible adventure.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Some stories feature highly unscientific and fairy-tale events, such as, for example, time travel, magic, or haunting.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

In contrast to many other comics, the plot is carried largely in the texts of boxes placed in the establishments of the screens.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Recurring themes There are a lot of oft-repeated, clichéd themes in high tension.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Germans always lose.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

German soldiers of the Wehrmacht, or Heer, Luftwaffe or Kriegsmarine, may be honourable and good, but SS men and Gestapo agents are always brutal and disregard for the rules of warfare fanatical Nazis.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

A rare, actually one-time, exception is Lieutenant Franz Kassel, forcibly transferred from the Wehrmacht to the SS Corps, who is an honest soldier to the end.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

In the beginning, the often uncertain and cowardly warrior grows into a hero with battles.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

There is sometimes a coward or a traitor on the main character's side who dies at the end.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The bad Brit bullies the good Brit, but is finally revealed to be a coward or traitor and loses his life in battle.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Traitors and cowards always die.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Awkward superiors often bother the British and Germans alike.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Enemies fighting on the same side make friends at the end.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Fighting in different parts, a Briton and a good German become friends during the war.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

A good German is never a Nazi, but almost always hates the Nazi regime and sometimes even kills the evil Nazi.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Fanatical Nazis and Soviet politruks tend to be militarily incompetent.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

A good Brit will avenge the wrongs committed by an evil Nazi.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Old, often World War I, hostilities continue in World War II and end in either peace or revenge.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The bullet will gnaw or scratch the head of the protagonist, causing him to crash unconscious or disheveled, or alternatively it will only hit the leg or hand.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Losing consciousness as a result of enemy fire is common for High Tension soldiers.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

A good German will defect to the Allied side or help the Allies one way or another.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

At the end of the story, the protagonist is besieged by enemies, among whom there is usually an evil Nazi, but the protagonist's friend, a good German or former contender of the protagonist, saves the situation at the last minute.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

This is one of the most common clichés of high tension.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The protagonist's or evil Nazi's weapon freezes or runs out of ammunition at a crucial moment.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

At the end, evil falls off a cliff (staggers, stumbles, shoves, or is shot), with a horrified look on his face.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

“Korkkarisaksa” In Finnish high tension, German exclamations and sayings are often deliberately omitted.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The most common exclamations include various mild profanities such as Donnerwetter, Donner und Blitzen, Mein Gott, Teufel and Himmel (heaven).


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The agony exclamation “aargh” occurs in almost every series.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Often officer ranks such as Kapitän or Leutnant are also in German.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

This may be the effect of a relatively common habit in the English language of leaving foreign-language officer ranks untranslated.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

In 2002, Mika Vesterinen compiled a glossary on the Korkkarisaksaa.com website, published in 2007 as its own High Tension special issue under the name Achtung!


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

— Heel German Dictionary.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

High tension and women In high tension, female appearances even in side parts are rare.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Perhaps the most common female character featured in High Tension is a concerned mother.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

However, in some series, women have even been seen starring.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The first starring female hero of the high-tension series was Lesley Shane in issue 7/1956 (The Bullfighter's Secret).


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

In Finland, Korkeajännitys received her first female war heroes in “Rintamalottien high-tension”.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

During the making of the Lotta comic, screenwriters Leena Lehtolainen and literary scholar Paula Arvas were introduced to fictional narratives written by women about the lot.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The high tension of the front masts differs from traditional women's war entertainment in that it has been aimed at creating tension and battle scenes.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

“The cartoon begins with combat photography.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The advance of the army is described in accordance with the High tension tradition.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

There was also a thrill to the adventure of lottie and we were looking for situations that could have been possible.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

For example, one of the lots collides with Russians on a ski trip and survives an incident on the merits of his own advisability.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

This kind of incident is repeated in quite a few stories about Lot,” Paula Arvas says.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

[1] High Tension Parallel magazines Over the years, in addition to actual high tension, war comics have appeared: High Tension of the Desert (1974—1987) High Tension of the Sea (1971—1991) High Tension of the Sea (1971—1990) High Tension of the Jungle (1973—1987) In addition, the science fiction comic The High Tension of Space (1974), the espionage comic Agent High Tension (1973—1985), and the western comic strip The High Tension of the West (1973—1984) were published under the name High Tension (1973—1984).


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

[2] There was also a porn comic magazine called Sex Hooker riding the name High Tension in the 1980s.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

A couple of numbers was also done with sex and absurd gagging magazine of Rough Tension.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Finnish High Tensions Special Issues on the history of Finland have been published since 1998 (so-called “High Tensions”).


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

“Suomi-Korkkarit”).


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

[3] The adventures drawn by Samson include former Red Guard Pekka Haapanen and patron Vilho Hannula (starred).


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

In addition, they also play side roles in several Suomi-Heels made by other cartoonists.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

High tension of Finnish wars — Finland fights!


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

(1998) The High Tension of the Winter War — Against Superiority (1999) The White High Tension of Civil War — Baptism of Fire for Freedom (2000) * Red High Tension of Civil War — Fight for the Working People!


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

(2000) * High tension of the Winter War — Vanja's Icy Hell (2001) * Finnish High Tension — Unchiseled Fighters (Four Story Paperback, 2002) The High Tension of the Years of Danger 1948 — Red Wave Breakers (2002) * High Tension of the Years of Danger 1968 — Silent Death From the sky (2003) * High tension of Ensign Stool — From the front of the earth and the king (2004) High tension of the years of danger 1961 — Predators in the shadow of the note crisis (2004, script by Jouni Mölsä and Jarkko Sipilä) * High tension of Continuation War — Striking wedge, durable latch (2005, script Moog Konttinen) * High tension of the frontline — Maidens to the people's brave (2005, script Leena Lehtolainen) High tension of Prohibition — Kovanen (2006, script by Tapani Bagge, illustration by Jari Rasi) High tension of Peacekeepers - Desert lions (2006, script by Jouni Mölsä and Jarkko Sipilä) * The High Tension of Prohibition — Kovane and Chicago Gunpowder Winds (2007, manuscript Tapani Bagge, illustration by Jari Rasi) The Finnish Wars Korajännitys Collection, includes both the High Tensions of Civil War, the High Tensions of the Winter and Continuation Wars, and the High Tension of the Breaststroke.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

2008 Finnish Air War High Tension — Lieutenant Ilves (2009) Competitors and copies Due to the high popularity of High Tension in the best times in the 1970s, other publishers had products competing with the series, sometimes almost perfect copies.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

For example, the “Steel Series”, which began in 1977, was made to the same size as High Tension, the stories were fictional and the events and characters very similar.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The “Steel Series” did not appear for many years, however.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

A slightly warmer competitor was “The Great War”.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Its size was the same, but the format was somewhat different nonetheless; the stories at least in principle documented the actual events of World War II.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

For example, one magazine might have covered the Battle of Midway, another the Warsaw Uprising.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The “Pilot” comic magazine responded with “I announce high tension” in spirit and stories.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

Publication of “Super-RAF” was made in both A4 and High Tension sizes, stories in line with the name fictional air war stories.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The West series magazine was the same size and style as West's high tension but there was only one pictures per page.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

In addition, at the end of each issue, one information sheet about the true story.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

The western-series magazine motto was “west-series magazine.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

A magazine that boys like, but whose fathers read first.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

“None of the same type of competitors reached as long an age as High Tension, but was usually discontinued within a few years.


Question: When did High tension comics start to be published in Finland?

High tension

See also Battler Britton Black Mask (Blackshirt) Jet-Ace Logan Rick Random Agent 13 John Steel Sources On The Topic Elsewhere *


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Anne Baxter (May 7, 1923, Michigan City, Indiana — December 12, 1985, New York) was an American Oscar-winning actress.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter began his film career in the early 1940s.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Some of the best-known films of his career include The Mighty Ambersons (1942), directed by Orson Welles, on a Knife's Edge (1946), All About Eve (1950), The Four Pearls (1952), I Confess (1953), and The Ten Commandments (1956).


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

For the film With a Knife's Edge she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter's career spanned almost 50 years, during which time he starred in films, television and theater.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter ended his film career in 1980, after which he starred in television until his death in 1985.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Adolescent Anne Baxter was born on May 7, 1923, in Michigan City, Indiana, as the child of salesman Kenneth Stuart Baxter (1893—1977) and his wife Catherine Dorothy Baxter (1894—1979).


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

[1] His mother's father was architect Frank Lloyd Wright.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

[2] [3] Baxter's father was a prominent director of the Seagrams Distillery Company.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

[2] The family moved fairly soon after Anne's birth to the village of Bronxville in New York State.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

When Anne was ten years old, the family moved to New York City, where Anne attended the illustrious Brearley School girls' school.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

[2] At the age of ten, she got to participate in a Broadway play starring Helen Hayes.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

As a result of the play, Anne was so impressed by the theatre world that she informed her family that she intended to become an actress.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

[2] By the age of 13, he was already performing tenured on Broadway.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Anne also studied the rudiments of acting under the guidance of the famous teacher and actress Maria Uspenskaya [2] and studied at the Theodora Irvine School of the Theatre in New York from 1934 to 1936.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

[4] Career Beginning of a career on Broadway stages Baxter made his first acting performance at the age of ten in a play starring Helen Hayes.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

From the age of 13, Baxter performed on Broadway stages as a regular.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Her plays included the comedy Seen But Not Heard (1936), in which Anne had a big part as Elizabeth Winthrop; the play was performed in 60 screens from September to November, as well as the comedy There's Always a Breeze (1938) and the drama Madame Capet (1938), after which Anne went on repeat Hollywood in 1939.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Following the first steps of a film career in Hollywood, Baxter was already at the age of 14 in 1937 in Hollywood for film auditions.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

As he was still too young to start a film career, Baxter still returned to New York for Broadway.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter returned in 1939 back to Hollywood to begin, now a bit older, a film career.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Aged 16, Baxter was nominated for the role of Mrs. DeWinter in the suspense film Rebekka (1940) and went to auditions for the role.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter lost the role to Joan Fontaine because director Alfred Hitchcock considered Baxter too young for the role.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

[2] However, Baxter soon secured a seven-year contract with 20th Century Fox after being seen by film moguls.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter made her film debut in the western Secret of the Desert (1940), in which she had a side role as Joan Johnson and a counter-actress as Wallace Beery.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter starred in the films The Great Profile (1940) and Charley's Aunt (1941), for which Baxter did not yet receive attention.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

The 1941 film The Secret of Suurbog brought Anne stardom and the role was high, but critics were not impressed with Anne, her role or the film as a whole.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Peak Years Director Orson Welles chose Baxter to star in the drama film The Mighty Ambersons (1942), in which Baxter had Joseph Cotten, whose daughter Anne played.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

The Ambersons received four Oscar nominations, and Baxter now gained more fame.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

In 1943, Baxter starred in Tie to Cairo, directed by Billy Wilder, where he had Franchot Tone as a counter-actor.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

In the same year, the North Star appeared from him, which received six Oscar nominations in 1944.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

In the North Star he had as co-actors Dana Andrews, Walter Huston, Walter Brennan, and Lewis Milestone directed the film.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

This film became his small-scale breakthrough and the North Star was a cash and review success, and Baxterkin received excellent feedback from critics.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

In 1944, Baxter's film Guest in the House had little success, but The Unexpected Guest (1944) instead gained success, although critics were unimpressed with the film.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter starred in the film with his future spouse, whom he married in 1946.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter starred with Tyrone Power and Gene Tierney in the 1946 drama film The Knife's Edge, for which Baxter won the 1947 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor as well as the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Later, Baxter recounted that Knife-Edge included her only brilliant performance in the hospital scene, where Sophie's character “loses her husband, children and everything else.”


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter said he “had relived the death of his brother,” who had died aged just three.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

[5] The same year she starred with Paul Mun in the film Angel Behind the Shoulder.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

In 1947, Baxter was the narrator in the blockbuster film My Frivolous Mother, starred in Betty Grable, and played the lead role in the film Flying Dizzies with William Holden in the male lead.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

In 1948, Baxter starred with Clark Gable and Lana Turner in the war drama Return Home and had the female lead in the crime film The Burning Sun, where Gregory Peck and Richard Widmark also starred.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

In 1950, Baxter was cast for another female lead, the role of Eve Harrington, in the drama film All About Eve (1950) about many considered female stars.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

The film also starred Bette Davis, George Sanders, Celeste Holm, and Marilyn Monroe.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

For her role performance in 1951, Baxter received an Oscar nomination for Best Actress, but lost it to Judy Holliday, who won it for her role in the film Born Yesterday.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Everything about Eve was nominated for a total of 14 Oscars, of which it won six.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Everything about Eve is also Baxter's best-known film role.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

In the same year, the film Sheriff's Daughter had also appeared from Baxter, in which Monroek had appeared.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

In the 1950s, Baxter starred in theatre alongside films.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

In 1952, Baxter starred in the episode film Four Pearls, which consisted of five stories.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter had starred in the third section of The Last Leaf, directed by Jean Negulesco.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

In 1953, Baxter starred on Broadway with Tyrone Power in Charles Laughton's John Brown's Body, a play based on a poem by Stephen Vincent Benét.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

In 1953, Baxter signed a contract with Warner Brothers for two films.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

The first of these was Alfred Hitchcock's drama I Confess (1953), in which his counteractor was Montgomery Clift; the second film was the film noir Blue gardenia (1953), directed by Fritz Lang, in which Baxter played a woman accused of murder.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter is also well remembered for her large role as Queen Nefertar of Egypt in the epic drama Ten Commandments (1956) directed by Cecil B. DeMille, in which Baxter had a counteractor as Charlton Heston Moses.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

After the Ten Commandments, Baxter landed fewer film roles as he did not have a contract with any studio.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter began using his gifts to freelance.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

He also resumed his theatrical career and began performing on television in 1957.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

From Baxter appeared in western Violent Texas (1957), in which he had as a counter-actor again with Charlton Heston, the mystery thriller Distorted Shadow (1958) and the comedy drama Summer of the Seventeenth Doll (1959).


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter also scored a Broadway role in the play The Square Root of Wonderful, which premiered on October 30, 1957.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

The play was performed in 45 screenings until Dec.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

He also starred in the plays Suite in Two Keys (1958) and Light Up the Sky (1958).


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Going into the 1960s, Baxter still made the films Cimarron (1960), Hot Street (1962) and The Guilty Seeking (1962).


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

The films were level-headed and received Oscar nominations.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

The Hot Street also starred Jane Fonda and Barbara Stanwyck.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

After making films, Baxter took a four-year hiatus from films.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

On the television side, Baxter did various roles for series It Best Laughs... from 1957 to 1960, The DuPont Show with June Allyson in 1960 and Hitchcock presenting in 1963.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter also visited the quiz show What's My Line?


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

“Mystery Guests”.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter also starred as guest villain Zelda the Great in two episodes of the superhero series Batman in 1966.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter also starred as another villain, Olga, Queen of Cossacks, who was up against Egghead played by Vincent Price in three episodes in Batman's third production season in 1967.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

That same year, she starred in William Castle's horror comedy Corpse on the Fugitives.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Late years Baxter returned to Broadway in the 1970s to play Applause (1970—1972), the musical version of All About Eve, playing the role of Margo Channing this time.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Bette Davis had played Margo in the film version in 1950.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter replaced Lauren Bacall, who won a Tony Award for the role of Margo.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

In 1974, Baxter starred in the play Noël Coward in Two Keys.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

During the 1970s, Baxter was a frequent guest and substitute presenter on the talk show The Mike Douglas Show, as Baxter and the programme's presenter Mike Douglas were friends with each other.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter starred as murderous movie star Nora Chandler in the crime series Columbo in the episode “Buried Past” in 1973.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter wrote the book Intermission: A True Story in 1976.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

[6] In 1980, Baxter starred in his last remaining film as Jane Austen in Manhattan.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

In 1981, Baxter appeared in the miniseries East of Eden in the role of Faye.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

In 1983, Baxter received one of the starring roles in the drama series Hotel.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

He replaced Bette Davis because of her ill health.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter starred as Victoria Cabot in the series right up until her death in 1985; in a total of 75 episodes.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

The episode “Horizons”, which aired on 21 May 1986, was dedicated to Baxter's memory with the text “Good Night Sweet Princess” (Finnish.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Good night dear princess).


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

On February 8, 1960, for his film career, Baxter received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, Hollywood at 6741 Hollywood Boulevard.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Anne Baxter, with Gregory Peck, printed her hand and footprint and wrote her autograph on a wet concrete slab off Grauman's Chinese Theatre on 15 December 1949.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Private life Baxter first got married with actor John Hodiak (1914—1955) on July 7, 1946.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

They had a daughter, Katrina Hodiak (later Vonditter), who was born on July 9, 1951.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter and Hodiak divorced on January 27, 1953.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter later blamed himself for the break-up.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter married her second husband, Randolph Galt, on February 18, 1960.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Galt was an American ranch owner whose ranch was located in Australia near Sydney.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter and Galt met each other while Baxter was filming his film Summer of the Seventeenth Doll (1959).


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter left Hollywood with Katrina, and they moved to live with Galt on his remote 37,000-acre-sized ranch, located 180 miles north of Sydney, Giro (pronouncing Ghee-ro).


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

During their marriage, they had two daughters, Melissa (born 1961) and Maginel (born 1963).


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

After Maginel's birth, the family moved back to California.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Galt suddenly announced that they would be moving to an 11,000-acre-sized ranch just south of the town of Grants, New Mexico.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

They then moved to Hawaii before settling for good back in California, in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter and Galt divorced in 1969.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Melissa Galt became an interior designer and writer living in Atlanta, Georgia [7], and Maginel became a Roman Catholic nun in Rome, Italy.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

[7] Baxter remarried on January 30, 1977, to stockbroker David Klee.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

However, their marriage fell short when Klee died unexpectedly from illness.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

The newly married couple had bought a sprawling property in Easton, Connecticut, which they would have extensively renovated.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

However, Klee had time to die on October 15, 1977 before the renovation was complete.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

The house was designed to resemble Frank Lloyd Wright's “prairie school” architecture.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter never married again after Klee's death.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter had a house in the town of West Hollywood.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

However, he lived and primarily considered his Connecticut house as his home.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter was also an active benefactor of The Connecticut Early Music Society.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter was a longtime friend of fashion designer and film costumer Edith Head.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

They first met during the filming of the Ten Commandments film.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Head appeared in a cameo role with Baxter in an episode of Columbo's “Buried Past” in 1973.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

At the time of Head's death in 1981, Melissa Galt, who was Head's goddaughter, inherited this collection of jewellery from Head.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Death Anne Baxter suffered a brain aneurysm leak on December 4, 1985, while she was quaffing a taxi in New York City on Madison Avenue.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter fell into unconsciousness and died eight days later at age 62 on December 12 at Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

Baxter was buried in the Wright family grave site at Lloyd—Jones Cemetery (also known as Unity Chapel Cemetery) in the village of Spring Green, Wisconsin.


Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

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Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

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Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

Anne Baxter

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Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

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Question: When was Anne Baxter born?

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Category:American actors Category:American film actors Category:American theatre actors Category:American television actors Category:Academy Award recipients Category:Golden Globe Award recipients Category:Those born in 1923 Category:In 1985 Dead Class:Hollywood Walk of Fame


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

Limestone (CaCO3) is a stratified rock species created by the precipitation of calcium carbonate in water.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

A species of stone containing predominantly lime spar (calcite) is called limestone, marble or chalk.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

Limestone may also contain magnesium carbonate (MgCO3 · CaCO3).


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

If the magnesium content is more than 7%, the stone is called dolomite.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

[1] Calcitic limestone with less magnesium is more common than dolomite.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

Limestone is one of the most common rock species on our planet.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

In Finland, however, it is scarce.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

The limestone found in Finland is about 2 billion years old.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

The limestone of the Parainen mines is calcite.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

[2] Limestone belongs to sedimentary rock species.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

Several different forms of limestone have arisen from the remains of dead organisms, but for example oolite arises in the ocean as calcite builds up around grains of sand.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

[3] Marble is metamorphosed limestone, although the designation may also be used for other types of rocks.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

[4] In limestone areas, caves may occur when weakly acidic rainwater has dissolved calcium carbonate from limestone.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

[5] There are stalactites in the caves.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

Use Construction Limestone is used as a building stone both as such and in the form of marble, as well as as a building material for the manufacture of cement, among other things.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

In Egypt, pyramids are constructed of local limestone containing fossils.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

[6] Paris Notre Dame is also built of limestone quarried from its own area, in fact the Paris catacombs are old limestone quarries.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

[7] Other uses In agriculture, lime is used to control soil acidity.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

Limestone is also given to many pets to give them enough lime.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

In addition, limestone is one of the ingredients for making glass.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

[8] [9] Vironkivi Limestone was first known in Finland as Vironstone.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

Only scarce limestone deposits have historically been known in Finland.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

Local stones were often troublesome as building stones due to their hardness, among other things, limestone began to be imported from Estonia as building stone as early as the Middle Ages.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

In Estonia, limestone is one of the most important natural resources.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

[10] Major performing areas Asia Lebanon Sri Lanka Africa Cape Verde Kenya Malawi Mali Togo Uganda America Bermuda Jamaica Paraguay United States Europe Ireland Latvia Malta Denmark United Kingdom See also Liming Calcification Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = R.


Question: How does limestone arise?

Limestone

F. Symes et al.| title = Rocks and Minerals| publisher = WSOY| year = 1990}} References Category:Natural Resources Category:Sedimentary Rock Species Category:Key articles in screening


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electricity is a natural phenomenon related to electric charge, that is, how a matter or particle interacts with an electric field.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

It arises from the motion of charged particles, usually electrons.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electricity is related to one of the basic interaction mechanisms, electromagnetic interaction.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electricity is also a form of energy that can be produced in many different ways.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

It is a means of transferring energy over long distances using the power grid, but storing it is tricky.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electricity's old name electricity comes from the Greek amber word λεκτρον (lektron).


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

The word electricity was invented in the 1840s by Samuel Roos, a Finnish language developer.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

He said it was a case of “flinching.”


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Around the same time, Elias Lönnrot proposed electricity as the Finnish equivalent of the word lieke, which, however, was not well established in use.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Concepts Electrical charge Electric charge is ultimately a fundamental property of elementary particles related to the electromagnetic interaction acting between them.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

There are two opposite electric charges, positive and negative.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Charges of the same character push each other away, different characters are attracted to each other.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

According to Coulomb's law, this force is directly proportional to the input of both charges, and inversely proportional to the square of their spacing.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

There is an electric field around the electric charge, around the charge in motion, in addition, a magnetic field.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

These fields are described by Maxwell's equations, which show the connection between electricity and magnetism.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Of the fundamental particles of matter, protons have a positive, electrons have a negative charge.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Protons exist in atomic nuclei, electrons in the atom around the nucleus.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Normally an atom has as many electrons as a proton, making it as a whole electrically neutral, but electrons can also be transferred from one atom to another, creating electrically charged ions.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Many solids consist of ions, i.e. they are ionic compounds.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

In general, macroscopic bodies have equal amounts of positive and negative electricity.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

However, in some cases, such as when scrubbing two pieces against each other, electrons or ions can move from one piece to another, giving both an equal but opposite brand electric charge, i.e. static electricity is generated.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electric current Electric current is a phenomenon in which particles of electric charge move in a certain direction.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

In metal conductors, electric current is the motion of electrons, in electrolytes instead ions.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

An instantaneous electric current, electric discharge, is created when a conductor is placed between oppositely charged bodies.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

In this case, electrons flow from surplus to deficit until charges are leveled.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

A continuous electric charge can be obtained by means of a changing magnetic field or chemical reactions.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

In an electrical insulator, for example, in the plastic coating of an electrical wire, electrons cannot propagate, so no electric current is formed in it either.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electric current has taken on a very central importance in modern technology because it can effectively transfer energy from one place to another and with the help of the most diverse electrical appliances.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

The electric field from the Idea's electric field was introduced by Michael Faraday.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

An electric field is formed around the electric charge, and causes a force on the charged body set in the electric field.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

The electric field acts between two charges in the same way that the gravitational field acts between two masses.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Like the strength of the gravitational field, the strength of the electric field is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

The force induced by the electric field can be either a tensile or rejection force.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electrical potential The electrical potential is closely related to the electric field.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

A force is applied to a charged particle placed in an electric field.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Moving a particle against force requires work.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

The electric potential at any point in the electric field has been defined as the energy required to transfer the test charge to that point at an infinitely long distance.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Generally, the electrical potential is measured in volts.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

The voltage is called the electrical potential difference between two points of an electric field.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

For practical reasons, it makes sense to define a reference point to which the potential difference is compared.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

This point could be at infinity, but it's more convenient to compare the potential difference to Earth.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Thus, of course, the name of the metaphor is the country.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Earth is presumed to be electrically uncharged.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

History of electricity Before the 19th century, scouring electricity was already known in the old days.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

It was already mentioned by Thales.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

It was known that amber, especially when scrubbing, acquires the ability to attract light objects nearby and may additionally spark.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

In several modern languages, even words meaning electricity derive from the Greek amber word ελεκτρον, elektron.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

[1] However, electrodoctrine began to develop as a branch of science only in the 18th century.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

It was then discovered that there are two contrasting electrical states, which were initially called glass and resin electricity, later positive and negative charge.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

It was found that similar bookings repel each other, different brands are attracted to each other.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Later, Charles Augustin de Coulomb verified the law bearing his name, according to which the force between them is directly proportional to the input of the charges, and inversely proportional to the square of their distance.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Some of the most prominent scholars in electro-doctrine also included Benjamin Franklin, who, among other things, proved lightning to be an electrical discharge.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

[2] 19th century In 1800, Alessandro Volta invented an electric pair, the first device capable of generating electric current.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

During the 19th century, the nature of electricity was learned in a diverse way and an electromagnetic theory was already widely created in relation to electrical phenomena.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Later, Michael Faraday discovered that electric current could also be generated by electromagnetic induction, on which all current electric generators are based.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Towards the end of the century, electric current already acquired great practical importance, with the development to a working level such as electric motor, electric lighting, electric telegraph and telephone.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

First in major cities, gradually elsewhere, electric energy began to be produced and distributed both to industry and private homes.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

[3] Twentieth century through the 20th century, electrical engineering steadily increased in importance as diverse electric motor powered machines were introduced.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electronics were also rapidly developing on the basis of electrical engineering, and within a century many electronic devices were developed and introduced: radio, television, computers and mobile phones, for example.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electronics gained many applications in industry, medical engineering, scientific research, vehicles and consumer electronic equipment.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

By the end of the 20th century, almost all fields of engineering were already using electrical engineering and electronics to help.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Generating and transferring electrical energy Electrical current can be achieved through electromagnetic induction or some chemical reactions.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Chemical reactions are used to generate electric current in batteries and fuel cells.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

The current from them is direct current.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

A battery is a chemical means for storing electrical energy.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

In electric power stations, electric current is produced by generators based on electromagnetic induction.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Solar energy can also be turned into electrical energy using a solar cell.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electrical generators convert energy from some external energy source into electrical energy, which is transferred by electric current to the point of use.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electric power plants are used as sources of energy such as hydropower, nuclear power, chemical energy from the combustion of coal or other fuel, wind power, and solar power.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electricity is transferred to applications (for example, factories and households) along the electricity transmission network.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

There are many converters in the national transmission network where the voltage level of electricity is changed to suit that transmission interval.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Using Electricity Several of the machinery and appliances in industries and homes today operate on electricity.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electric heating works by converting electric current in electrical resistors into thermal energy.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electric motors power many household appliances such as refrigeration machines, beaters, vacuum cleaners, dishwashers and laundry machines, as well as spin machinery located in industrial and agricultural production buildings.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

In electric motors, electric energy is converted into mechanical energy.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Radio, television and telephone are electronic devices powered by electricity.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Lighting is the largest single consumer of electricity in the world.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electrical majors and their use Voltage (electrical potential difference) is a kind of unit of electricity “strength” measured in volts (V), which can be compared to the fall height of a hydroelectric power plant or the pressure of a hydraulic device.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

The mains voltage in Finland is 230 volts between the neutral conductor and the phase conductor (the voltage between the two phase conductors is 400V).


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

The voltage of a small battery can be 1.5 volts.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electric current is measured in amperes (A).


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electric current is often equated to fluid flow in a waterfall or hydraulic system.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

A typical home electrical panel fuse limits the current to 10 or 16 amperes.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Power generated by electricity is measured in watts (W) or kilowatts (kW).


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

For example, the power of an electric heater might be 2000W.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

In general, power is the input of current and voltage in the case of purely resistive load.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

In the 230V power network 2000W heater current is about 9A.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Energy is usually measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh) in electrical connections, although the joule is a common unit of energy and work done.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

For example, if a device with a power of two kilowatts is used for three hours, 6kWh of energy will be consumed.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electricity research Electricity and related phenomena are studied by electrodynamics, electromagnetism and electrostatics.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

The generation and transmission of electrical energy is studied by electrical power engineering.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electronics is again a field that studies and develops devices made of electronic components, such as radios and calculators.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Automation deals with electrical production lines in factories, for example.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Electrical power engineering, automation and electronics are different areas of electrical engineering.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

See also Power generation Electric light Determination of electricity price Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lindell, Ismo| title = Long History of Electricity| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-951-672-358-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Karttunen, Hannu| title = Physics| publisher = Helsinki: Astronomical Association Ursa| year = 2006| version = Science for all.


Question: How is electricity measured?

Electricity

Ursa publications 89| id = ISBN 952-5329-32-1}} References elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Category:Electrical Engineering * * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The 20th century was a century including the years 1900—1999.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

It was cataclysmic due to considerable technological, ideological, social and medical advances, for example when the first humans visited the lunar surface.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

On the other hand, wars and genocides also reached unprecedented proportions.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Colonization began to unravel after World War II (independence of the colonies).


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Almost every aspect of life was revolutionized in the 20th century, at least in the Western world.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

History Imperialism and European hegemony At the beginning of the 20th century, European superpowers ruled almost the entire world.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The most prominent of these colonial powers were Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary and Russia, which were rivals economically, militarily, and politically.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Driven by the nationalist cause, they condensed areas where they could get, and colonialism reached its peak in the late 19th century.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

In 1870, 70% of the globe was held by Europeans, and in 1914, at the dawn of World War I, as much as 85%.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Imperialist foreign policy was justified by the view that the subjugated populations of the colonies were somehow inferior to Europeans.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[1] At the end of the 19th century, colonialism was subjected to a more effective conquest of Africa by advanced technology — no longer the European conquerors were defeated by diseases, and modern weapons technology was completely superior compared to the armament of local resistance enabling successful conquest with relatively small numbers.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[1] In the end, Africa had only two independent states: Liberia and Abyssinia, i.e., present-day Ethiopia.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[2] Along with the European colonial powers, the United States and Japan also acquired ships for themselves.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[1] By far the largest colonial power was Britain, which controlled India, much of Africa and large areas of the rest of the world.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[3] It also had the largest fleet.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[1] By the time it entered the 20th century it was at its most extensive, but economically the empire's period of glory was already behind us.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The United States and Germany competed closely with it.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[3] Germany had until 1867 been a series of loosely allied principalities, but under Otto von Bismarck the country had been united and a unified Second German Empire was established in 1871.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[4] Subsequently, Germany quickly rose alongside the other European superpowers.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

In colonial competition, Germany was driven forward by the militarist Emperor William II, who ascended the throne in 1888.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

However, in colonial competition, Germany joined comparatively late, and unconquered territories were no longer available, limiting Germany's ability to expand its power.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[1] The United States had swelled from a series of British colonies throughout the 19th century to a wide range of North America; victorious wars before a strong Mexico and the westward spread of settler settlement had made it the undisputed dominion of the continent, [5] which began to acquire colonies in its own right and broaden their sphere of influence.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

By 1902, the United States had beaten Spain's previously vast colonial empire and taken over its underlands, rising to the ranks of the most prominent imperialist powers.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1901 President-elect Theodore Roosevelt acted vigorously to further strengthen the U.S. position.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[6] Until the 19th century, Japan had isolated itself from the outside world for 1500 years, and sporadic contact with the outside world had not affected the country significantly.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Isolationism was highly conscious, and ocean liners, for example, were prohibited — so was travel abroad, under threat of death sentence.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

In 1853, however, a number of US ships beached Japan under Commodore Matthew Perry: the Treaty of Kanagawa was concluded, opening Japan to external influences.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Japan realised its backwardness and disunity, and the leadership of the central power was returned to the emperors.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

With the Meiji Restoration, Japan rapidly modernized itself even though it retained its own culture.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

In doing so, Japan avoided the fate of many other Asian countries and did not become a colony of the West.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Instead, it itself expanded into a major power, by 1910 occupying Korea and Formosa, namely Taiwan.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[7] Unlike other colonial powers, Russia did not acquire territories beyond the seas, but expanded eastward by land, into Central Asia into Turkic tribes [8] and finally all the way to the far east to the shores of the Pacific.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Similarly, Austria-Hungary had expanded into the Balkans, and those who belonged to it were all in Europe.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Thus, the kingdom's land area was ostensibly uniform, but several nationalities lived under it, and conflicts between them made the ethnically variegated Balkans unstable.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[1] Although China, under the leadership of the Qing dynasty, had already controlled many territories whose population was not Han Chinese — mainly Tibet, Mongolia, East Turkestan and, until the beginning of the 20th century, Korea, which it then lost to Japan [7] — it fell to 1800 century became more and more subjugated to the western colonial powers.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Under the leadership of Empress Ci Xi, China tried in 1900 to scramble to rid itself of foreigners, but this so-called boxar rebellion ended unluckily for the Chinese.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

During the brutal revolt, the Boxers arbitrarily massacred Europeans and Chinese who had been in conjunction with them, before international auxiliary forces beat the rebels with their superior armament.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

This led to the looting of the capital Beijing and even greater humiliation of China by the peace treaty of 1901.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Ci Xi died a natural death in 1908, and the 1911 Qing dynasty fell, resulting in China being declared a republic for the first time in its history.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[9] Early stages of the century Warring on the direction of China continued in 1904, as Russia was mired in war with Japan.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Russia had previously occupied Manchuria, while Japan had increased its presence in Korea.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Britain, too, was alarmed by developments in the situation and, in particular, the Russian presence in Manchuria.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Through skilful diplomacy, Japan ensured neutrality and thus gained free rein to operate in the region against the Russians.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

In the war that began, Japan achieved significant victories against the Russian fleet, but the ground war in Manchuria became bogged down in a bloody war of positions in which neither achieved clear victories.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Two battles, however, settled the war in favour of the Japanese: at the Battle of Mukden, Russian ground forces were beaten and in the naval battle of Tsushima almost the entire Russian fleet was destroyed.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

After these defeats, Russia withdrew from Manchuria, which gradually moved into Japan's sphere of influence.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[10] The war had pushed Japan to the brink of economic ruin, [7] but as a result it became equal with other major powers and the country's foreign policy became militarized and became more aggressive.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

This eventually led to Japan's involvement in World War II.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[10] For Russia, on the other hand, the effects were catastrophic.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Bad war luck undermined the mood in a country where subversive movement was occurring anyway.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Industrialisation had begun in Russia towards the end of the 19th century, but the standard of living of the workers was poor and the conditions of poor urban dwellers were miserable.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Intellectuals established their radical organizations; 1904 the Russian Industrial Workers' Trade Organization was founded, and Vladimir Lenin again led his own Social Democratic Party.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

In January 1905, a strike began in St. Petersburg, calling for an eight-hour day, improved working conditions, improved pay for women, and a more progressive democracy.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

This eventually led to a two-week general strike.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The Russian government responded by assembling troops at important locations in the city.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

On 22 January, a crowd of 200,000 presented a supplication to Emperor Nicholas II of Russia requesting more popular power.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

However, protesters gathered in front of the Emperor's Winter Palace were not welcomed; army troops gathered at the site began shelling them.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Known as “Blood Sunday”, the event started widespread unrest in Russia, which included riots, strikes and brawls.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

A mutiny has risen to fame on board the Russian Navy Potjomkin, or “tank ship Potemkin”.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

To quell the unrest, Emperor Nicholas II finally issued an October manifesto promising to begin steps to draft a constitution safeguarding civil rights.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

When the situation calmed down, Nikolai withdrew the manifesto and the constitution remained a dream.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Later, Lenin called the unrest, which claimed 15000 victims, a “general exercise” of the Russian Revolution of 1917.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[11] In the Western world, the 20th century was a century of progress, and its beginnings made no exception.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

This is symbolised by the Nobel Science Prizes first handed out in 1901.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

That same year, data transmission was revolutionized by Guglielmo Marconi, who for the first time sent a message across the Atlantic by wireless telegraph.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Within ten years, data transmission was revolutionized by the wireless telegraph and radio developed by Marconi.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Telephone became common a short time later in the 1910s.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[12] The Wright brothers' aircraft first flew in 1903, after which aircraft and aviation developed rapidly.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[13] Ford, on the other hand, brought the famous T model into series production, producing for the first time in the world cheap and available to many more cars.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

This eventually revolutionized transport, and Ford in turn revolutionized production methods with its conveyor belt production.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[14] Plastic developed in 1907 would come to revolutionize synthetic materials and the theory of relativity in physics developed by Albert Einstein in 1905.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[15] Belief in technology caused the RMS Titanic to sink in 1912 with more than 1,000 passengers.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

In the field of politics, socialism began to have an even more significant impact.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Karl Marx had published his Communist Manifesto as early as 1848, but it was not until the early years of the 20th century that communism really emerged as a major factor, especially in Russia.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[16] The unrest there had already led to the revolutionary movement of 1905, and the Social Democratic Party had been established in the country in 1903.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

However, the party's importance in the Revolution of 1905 was minimal, as many other movements were also active in Russia and the party's leading figures were most exiled in Switzerland.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[11] Labour parties were also established in other parts of the world, for example in Finland 1899 and Britain 1900.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[15] Several movements that sought democracy and equality also appeared, liberalism spread, and women's suffrage emerged as a topic of debate.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

First in the world, they gained the right to vote in New Zealand in 1893 and before the beginning of the 20th century also in some states of the United States and most of Australia and the Isle of Man.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[17] Finnish women were the first to win the right to vote in Europe in 1906.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[15] World War I 1914—1918 Overture By the 1910s, relations between the European Great Powers were very strained.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Competition for the colonies had intensified and intensified, and as the impregnable territories began to run out, the colonial powers began to indulge each other's colonies.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

This was done both by military intimidation and by indirect interference in the affairs of areas controlled by others.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

This led to an arms race: rapidly advanced industrialization, advances in weapons technology, and serial production made possible by standardization led to the production of even more powerful weapons on a much larger scale than previously thought.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Because colonies were often located behind the sea and scattered across the globe, the importance of the navy was emphasized.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The arms race culminated in the Naval Shield.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

More vulnerable to war, Europe was made by the great powers' aspirations for an equilibrium situation, leading to the conclusion of military alliances.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

So one country's falling into war quickly drew others into the expanding conflict as well.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The volatile situation in the Balkans and Germany's desire to expand its power sphere into Eastern Europe made the situation even more rickety.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[1] In the early 1910s, European states also waged some wars.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The 1911 Italian—Turkish War led to Libya's transition from Ottoman (Turkish) rule to a colony of Italy.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The Ottoman Empire had by this point already shrunk to a shadow of the former mighty kingdom, but it still controlled parts of the Balkans and most of the Middle East.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913 led to further losses for the kingdom as Serbia expanded at the expense of the Ottoman in the Balkans and thus wielded Austro-Hungarian power in the region.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Germany became interested in the situation in the Balkans, and the situation slipped close to a pan-European war.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[1] The Balkan crisis renewed in the summer of 1914 when Archduke Frans Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, was assassinated by Serb nationalists.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

An enraged Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia which was deliberately drawn up so that Serbia would not be able to agree to all the conditions.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Serbia made every effort to avoid war and otherwise offered cooperation, but nonetheless rebuffed the ultimatum by contradicting the country's founding and penal code.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

From this Austria-Hungary got an excuse to prepare for war.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Russia had promised to protect Serbia, so mobilisation was ordered there too.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Germany, on the other hand, declared that it was protecting Austria-Hungary and demanded that Russia withdraw the mobilization.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

France, as an ally of Russia, was then also preparing to wage war.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

On August 1, Germany declared war on Russia, and two days later on France.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

While Germany was still encroaching on Belgian independence, Britain rushed to the aid of the Belgians and other German enemies: thus, in a matter of days, the war had widened, with the defence and assistance treaties, from two states to Europe-wide.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

After just over a year Italy had also joined France and Russia, Turkey and Bulgaria again joined Germany and Austro-Hungary in the war.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[18] As the German-led federation was geographically located between its enemies, the lands belonging to it began to be referred to as the Central Powers.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The opposing party was then known as the Circum-Powers.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The course of the war in Western Europe The war began with the rapid German strike across Belgium into France.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

It was possible, as the German army was effectively organised, well trained, motivated, and the German armed forces prepared for war.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Railroads allowed rapid mobilization and army equipment was of high quality.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The German advance only stopped near Paris, after which the war on the Western Front clotted into a war of positions.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[19] For the next few years on the Western Front, the British and French advanced bit by bit back towards Belgium.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

However, the advance was limited, and as each side had firmly fortified themselves in their positions even a small advance was redeemed with huge male losses.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

At the Battle of the Somme 1916, for example, the Circum-Powers advanced in months of fighting eventually only three miles, but each side lost more than 600,000 men!


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[20] This consumed the French army, whose will to fight declined in the latter years of the war and the British had to take only ever greater responsibility for warfare.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[21] On the Eastern Front, Russia initially achieved success against the Germans after mobilizing its army into fighting condition and the front much faster than expected.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Austria-Hungary lost part of the eastern part of its empire to occupation by the Russians.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

After initial success, however, the Central Powers began to push the Russians further and further afield.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The 1916 Brusilov Offensive launched by the Russians initially served as an effective counter-offender, virtually collapsing the Austrians' army, which was then annexed under the German army.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

However, the Russian Imperial Army was too weak in organisation to withstand an indefinitely conceived war, and the supply of Russian armies collapsed.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[22] The economic underdevelopment of an agrarian and still living almost in feudalism played a part in this, [1] likewise growing dissatisfaction with the government and weariness of war.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1917 The Russian army was crippled due to internal turmoil in the country and the imperial system fell.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The Bolsheviks, or communists led by Lenin, rose to power by the end of 1917, the Tsar was executed and Russia withdrew from the war.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[22] On more distant fronts, Germany quickly lost all of its Pacific colonies to Japan and Britain.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

In Africa, success was better, and in particular General Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck waged a successful guerrilla war in East Africa against vastly larger enemy forces.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Lettow-Vorbeck surrendered only after Germany had lost the war in Europe.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[23] Turkey achieved some success in Egypt early in the war as it advanced as far as the Suez Canal, [24] but towards the end of the war suffered increasingly severe losses in the Middle East during its war with the British, eventually driving the Turkish Sultanate to near the point of collapse.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[25] Against the Russians, Turkey, on the other hand, was moderately successful, at the end of the war even excelling in capturing large areas of the Caucasus, including the important Baku oil fields.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[26] The bloodiness of the First World War was primarily due to the effectiveness of the new armament.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

For the first time in significant numbers, such new weapons as combat aircraft and combat gas were used in the war.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The artillery and machine guns were completely superior against the infantry.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The new nature of the war was to some extent foreshadowed, [20] but politicians and generals did not believe the war would last more than a few months.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[27] However, large-scale war was known to claim a huge amount of lives, but for lack of previous experience, there was no understanding of how such a war should be fought.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

However, as the war wore on and experience gained, both sides drew their own conclusions about the course of the war.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[20] The British Army, for example, developed tanks, which were still limited in importance in this war.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The German Army, on the other hand, developed a new strike force tactic that invested in a more flexible attack, led by well-trained and armed strike forces.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

In addition, Russia's withdrawal from the war allowed the transfer of huge troop detachments from the east to the Western Front in 1918.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

However, the entry of the United States into the war would soon swing the balance of power in favour of the circumference powers, so the German army had to begin its offensive at once if it wanted to win the war.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Initial success was good and the Germans advanced in a few months more than the British during years of fighting in the previous two years.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

However, male losses were tough and the Germans lost many of their best strike forces.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The Circumference Powers again, towards the end of the summer of 1918, launched their own counterattacks with the support of new American forces.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The German morale plummeted and the losses became too hard to bear.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[28] At the same time, Germany's allies began to self-help seek an armistice.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Germany, which had fallen to the point of collapse, eventually bent over to peace.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[29] The Armistice was signed on 11 November 1918.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[30] World War I was the most extensive war waged to that time.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Compared to previous wars, it had also been much more intense, as fighting from 1914 to 1918 had been fought almost non-stop.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

For this reason, the mental effects were also worse than the earlier wars, since, unlike the earlier, battles had been fought incessantly and the stress had therefore affected the soldiers non-stop.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

A total of 65 million soldiers were mobilized during the war.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The total number of dead was 8 million and wounded 21 million.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Civilian losses were also unprecedented, with 6.6 million civilians killed, most in Turkey and Russia.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The large civilian losses in Turkey were led by the Turkish military's systematic genocide against the country's Armenian minority.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[31] Consequences With the end of World War I, the German, Russian, Turkish and Austro-Hungarian empires came to the end of their way.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

With the territorial arrangements, a number of new states emerged in Eastern Europe: Finland gained independence from Russia already with the 1917 revolution, while Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania gained independence from Russia after the war.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Austria-Hungary was broken up into Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia and Poland received territories from both Russia, Germany and Austria-Hungary.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

In addition, many territories belonging to the Central Powers were annexed to land in the Circum-Powers.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The German empire was completely dismantled, its colonies passed to circumpolar powers, the size of the army was severely restricted, and it received immense war reparations to pay.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The Ankara Peace Treaty and the condemnation of Germany as solely guilty of the war provoked bitterness in Germans; [30] also circulated the myth known as the “dagger blow to the back” that Germany had lost the war after weak politicians surrendered for no decent reason, when in reality the surrender originated from the military.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

For the resulting bitterness, many Germans wanted redress and this led to the Second World War.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[32] Austro-Hungarian land was broken up into many national small states, whose ethnic literature and minority groups nevertheless caused disputes in the future.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Large German minorities remained in many countries, and these national conflicts were also the cause of Europe's subsequent drift into another global crisis.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Turkey lost most of its territory, and waged war on its land holdings after World War I against the occupied Greece from 1920 to 1922.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[30] Soviet Russia, under the leadership of communist revolutionaries, sought to export the revolution to other countries as well, and fought battles with the Baltic states.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Beginning in 1918, a civil war was fought in Russia between the Bolsheviks and the counter-revolutionaries who opposed them.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The civil war that claimed one million lives did not end until 1920 [30] [33] and the following year the Bolsheviks established the Soviet Union, which comprised most of the territory of the former Russian Empire.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Finland had a bloody civil war in 1918 between the Reds and Whites, which ended in the defeat of the Socialist Revolutionaries.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[34] Germany became a republic (so called. the Weimar Republic), which was nevertheless very unpopular.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Internal fighting broke out in Germany as well: they were confronted by leftist Spartacist rebels and right-wing Free Forces made up of ex-soldiers, or Freikorps.