Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

Top-level matches are almost invariably played in well-maintained stadiums that can accommodate thousands of spectators.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

The largest football stadium in the world is Rŭngrado in Pyongyang, DPRK, with a capacity of 150000.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

[103] However, the stadium hosts football matches irregularly, the largest football stadium in regular use is the 120000 -seater [103] Yuva Bharati Krirangan in Calcutta, India.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

The largest stadium in Europe is Barcelona's Camp Nou with a capacity of 98934.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

Camp Nou is the home stadium of FC Barcelona.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

[104] Other large large stadiums in Europe include Luzhniki in Moscow, which seats 84745 spectators, Signal Iduna Park in Dortmund with a spectator capacity of 81264.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

[105] and the Estadio Santiago Bernabeu in Madrid with a grandstand capacity of around 82000.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

In the 1950s, the largest football stadium in the world was the Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro [106], with an estimated audience record of 200,000 spectators.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

[107] The crowd record was created during the championship deciding match of the 1950 World Cup tournament, Uruguay—Brazil.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

However, currently the stadium has a capacity of only 74000.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

Another notable and currently largest stadium in Latin America is the Estadio Azteca in México, where the 1970 and 1986 World Cup finals have been played.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

The biggest football stadiums in the world Football as a phenomenon Football is a very popular sport around the world even among spectators.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

For example, matches in the German Bundesliga during the 2008—09 season saw an average attendance of over 40000 spectators.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

[108] The matches are attended not only by ordinary spectators, but also by very avid fans, called ultras.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

They are fans who follow most of their favourite's matches and are particularly strong in favour of their own.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

The shadow side of the endorsement is hooliganism, which includes, among other things, grandstand fights.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

This problem has been associated with ultra-supporters.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

[109] In some cases, hooliganism leads to fatalities.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

At the Heysel Stadium in 1985, Liverpool fans attacked Juventus supporters and 39 people were killed in the crowded scene that followed.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

[110] There are also known football accidents due to mistakes by police officers supervising the match [111], in which nearly a hundred spectators were lost [112].


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

Top football is a sizeable business financially and it costs tens of millions of euros for transfers of top players.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

Some entrepreneurs have bought clubs, such as Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who bought Chelsea FC in 2003 and acquired many expensive players for the club without sparing his funds.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

[113] Successful teams receive plenty of money from, among other things, viewer revenue, ancillary products and shirt advertisements, costing up to twenty million euros in some cases [114].


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

Despite their earnings, top clubs have at times been saddled with hundreds of millions of euros in debt.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

[114] Money is also involved in betting, which is constantly increasing.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

[115] Football and footballers have been the subject of several non-fiction books, history books, biographies, journals and films.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

Notable football magazines include France Football and FourFourTwo.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

[116] The most famous of football-themed comics is Buster.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

Films about football are often entirely seedy, but some films are the subject of well-known matches.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

An example of the latter is the film The Miracle of Bern, the main event of which is the final of the 1954 World Cup, known by that name.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

[117] Football themed console games FIFA (series) Pro Evolution Soccer See also Footballers Beachfutis Futsal Non-FIFA-board CP football Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jussi Eskola; Kalle Lamberg; Mitri Pakkanen; Mikko Partanen; Juha Tamminen| title = King football| publisher = Interopean Publications| year = 2003| id = ISBN 9789519792071}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Heinonen, Markku et al.| title = Millennium Stars — Football| publisher = Intereuropean Publications| year = 1999| id = ISBN 9519792015}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kanerva, Juha & Arponen, Antti O.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

& Tikander, Vesa & Heinonen, Markku| title = Football Giant| publisher = WSOY| year = 2003| id = ISBN 9789510270370}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Radnedge, Keir| title = Great football book| others = Translated by Niemi, Marko| publisher year = ReadMe.fi| = 2017| id = ISBN 978-952-321-478-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siukonen, Markku & Rantala, Risto| title = All about sports| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2006| id = ISBN 951-1-20841-1}}, Finnish Ball Federation 2015 References Intense Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Foer, Franklin| title = Football World Explanation.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

Shaky theory of globalization| others = Translated by Petri Stenman| location = Helsinki| publisher = Like: Finnish peace defenders | year = 2005| version = (How Soccer Explains the World: An Unlikely Theory of Globalization, 2004) | id = ISBN 952-471-426-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Galeano, Eduardo| title = Football in light and shade| location = Helsinki| publisher = Nemo| year = 2014| version = (El futbol a sol y sombra, 1995.)


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

swamp. Jukka Koskelainen.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

2. reformed institution| id = ISBN 978-952-240-246-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gifford, Clive| title = Football: king| others = Translated by Sakari Hyrkkö| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2006| version = (Fantastic Football, 2006) | id = 9BN 51-0- 31696-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nick Hornby| title = Hornankattila| publisher = WSOY| year = 2000}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Itkonen, Hannu & Nevala, Arto (ed.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

) | title = King Game Fields.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

Football as a local and global phenomenon| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-952-495-003-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kanerva, Juha etc.| title = Football Giant| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2003| | id = ISBN 951-0-27037-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kuper, Simon| title = Journey around the ball| others = Translated by Sami Sillanpää | location = Helsinki| publisher = Nemo| year = 2000| version = (Football Against the Enemy, 1994) | id = ISBN 952-5180-26-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Frost, Jukka & Lahtinen, Esko S.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

(ed.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

) | title = 11 & ball.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

Football in life, life in football| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book group| year = 1997| id = ISBN 951-26-4268-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Saarinen, Jussi Antti & Melan, Mikael (ed.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

) | title = Socrates' plunge butt.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

Football Philosophy| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Docendo| year = 2014| id = ISBN 978-952-291-044-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Wilson, Jonathan| title = Game of games.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

History of football tactics | others = Translated by Tommi Hannula| location = Helsinki| publisher = HS books| year = 2010| version = (Inverting the Pyramid: The History of Football Tactics, 2008) | id = ISBN 978-952-5557-34-3}} On the topic elsewhere.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

Ball Federation.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

(PDF), International Football Association.


Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

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Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

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Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

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Question: In what year has the World Cup football been started?

Soccer

Category:79.31 Football Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

Deep ecology is a worldview that emphasizes human cohesion with nature.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

According to deep ecology, life should be respected and nature and biodiversity have intrinsic value.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

Humans are not considered to have the right to satisfy their secondary needs at the expense of the primary needs of other species.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

Deep ecology emphasizes living in harmony with nature and resisting unnecessary consumption.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

[1] The Norwegian philosopher Arne Næss formulated the concept and principles of deep ecology.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

According to Næss, deep ecology is based on moral respect for all life.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

The view includes humanism, but also extends its principles to the relationship between man and nature.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

Næss' thinking was influenced by philosopher Baruch Spinoza and opponent of violence Mahatma Gandhi.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

Næss held that violence and harm to other living, both human and other organisms, is always wrong.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

[1] Principles of deep ecology and principles of deep ecology developed by ecosophist N Arne Næss: [2] [Note 1] The well-being and flourishing of human and non-human life on Earth is an intrinsic value.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

The value of non-human life does not depend on its usefulness for human purposes.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

The richness and diversity of life forms are also values in themselves, and contribute to the flourishing of human and non-human life on Earth.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

People have no right to diminish this wealth and diversity other than to satisfy their essential needs.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

The striving for human life and cultures to flourish and the effort to calculate the population of people are in harmony with each other.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

The current man-made disruption to non-human life is unreasonable, and the situation is deteriorating rapidly.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

Therefore, people's actions and its fundamentals must change.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

The change affects the fundamental structures of economic life, technology and ideology.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

Ideological change is essentially a shift towards respecting the quality and intrinsic value of life, not holding on to an elevated standard of living.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

The difference in quality and quantity is profoundly aware.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

Anyone who accepts the points listed above has an obligation to contribute directly or indirectly to the effect of this necessary change.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

Building on these principles, Næss developed a model of thought that he called “ecosophi N”.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

By ecosophy, he meant wisdom in living and living.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

Ecosofi N is the personal ecosophy of Næss.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

[2] According to him, each individual, community and culture develops its own principles from its own starting points.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

[1] Deep ecology in Finland Deep ecology is represented by Elonkeye magazine and the Green League for Life Protection.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

[1] [2] The Green League for Life Protection was founded in 1987 and was founded by, among others, Pentti Linkola, Eero Paloheimo and Matti Sarmela.


Question: What is deep ecology?

Deep Ecology

[2] Notes Sources Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) References Category:Ecology Category:Environmental Philosophy


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

The Belarus ice hockey national team represents Belarus in international ice hockey tournaments.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

The team's ranking on the IIHF's 2017 Ice Hockey World Ranking list is 10th. [1] Starting with the 2002 Winter Olympics, Belarus has managed to challenge the most successful ice hockey nations.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

On that occasion, the country took a 4—3 playoff victory over Sweden and advanced to the semi-finals and bronze match.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

In the World Cup, Belarus made its first appearance in 1994 and entered the then A Series Games for the first time in 1998.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

In the early 2000s, the team had difficulty establishing its place at the highest league level; at the 2001 Games, Belarus played a draw with Latvia in the relegation series, winning all their other matches, but relegated due to a quota place in the Far East due to goal difference from the Games.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

The team was last relegated to Division 1 in 2004.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

In 2006, at the World Championships, Belarus achieved its best achievement, finishing sixth.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

Credit players on the team included strikers Mih'ail Hrabouski, Andrei Skabelka and goalkeeper Andrei Mezin.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

The World Cup 2014 was played in Minsk and were the first home Games for Belarus.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

At the 2018 World Cup, Belarus was relegated to Division 1 after playing in the main league continuously since 2005.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

Well-known players of IIHF Hall of Fame Ruslan Salei (elected in 2014) NHL players Alyaksandr Andryjeuski Raman Hrabarenka Mih'ail Hrabouski Kanstantsin Kaltsou Andrei Kastsitsyn Sjarhei Kastsitsyn Dzmitryi Korabau Charles Linglet (born in Canada) Aleh Mikulchyk Geoff Platt (aic.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

under 18 yrs.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

World Championship competitions in Canadian jersey) Ruslan Salei Uladzimir Tsyplakou Standings Olympics 1994 — did not participate 1998 — 7.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2002 — 4th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2006 — 13th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

(pruned) 2010 — 9.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2014 — 14th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

(pruned) 2018 — 15.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

(pruned) at the World Championships 1994 — C Series; 2.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

1995 — C Series; 1.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

1996 — Series B; 3.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

1997 — Series B; 1.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

1998 — 8th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

1999 — 9th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2000 — 9th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2001 — 14th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2002 — 1st Div, Group A; 1.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2003 — 14th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2004 — 1st Div, Group A; 1.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2005 — 10th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2006 — 6th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2007 — 11.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2008 — 9th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2009 — 8th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2010 — 10th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2011 — 14th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2012 — 14th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2013 — 14th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2014 — 7th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2015 — 7th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2016 — 12.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2017 — 13.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2018 — 15th relegated to Division 1 IIHF Ranking 2003 — 13th.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2004 — 13th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2005 — 12th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2006 — 10th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2007 — 9th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2008 — 9th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2009 — 8th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

[2] 2010 — 10.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

[3] 2011 — 11.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

[4] 2012 — 13.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2013 — 14th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2014 — 11th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

[5] 2015 — 9.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2016 — 9th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

2017 — 10th


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

Lineups Olympic Games 1998 Olympic Games 2002 World Cup 2008 World Cup 2009 World Championships 2010 World Cup 2012 World Championships 2013 World Championships 2014 World Championships 2017 Sources On the topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

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Question: What is the best ranking of Belarus in the World Cup of Hockey?

Belarus national ice hockey team

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Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Communism is a socio-economic or political system that drives a classless, egalitarian and co-ownership social model.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[1] Supporters of communism often see their cause as a form of society following socialism.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

There is much controversy about how socialism and communism differ, for example, the communism theorist Karl Marx used the concepts to mean the same, but nowadays socialism is considered a cache of the liberalism-communism spectrum.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[2] [3] According to the original Marxist definition, a communist society is not only a classless society, but a stateless and penniless society.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[4] [5] According to the Encyclopaedia Britannica, communism is the doctrine of replacing private ownership and a profit-driven economy with at least public ownership and management of large means of production (mines, mills, factories).


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

How it differs from the rest of socialism is debatable, but the difference is mainly the revolutionism of Marx's socialism.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[2] A society based on shared ownership has been discussed as far back as Ancient Greece, the Middle Ages and the New Age, including during the English Civil War, but the first modern communist ideas emerged in the Enlightenment period and during the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century with the advent of capitalism and the criticisms of working class conditions.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The main critics were Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, often seen as the founders of communism.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Marx saw a communist society eventually emerge in accordance with the “laws of history”.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

In Marx's view that communist society should be designed in a vernacular manner according to the will of the people of that time, he was not willing to “write recipes for the kitchens of the future”.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[2] History Antiquity and Middle Ages In the early stages of human history, humans lived in small-sized groups whose survival was based on joint ownership of acquired food, so the individual who felled the animal, for example, did not gain exclusive rights to the meat, but distributed it among the whole group.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Co-ownership was the most efficient way to survive in technically undeveloped conditions.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

But this way of living cannot be seen as a precursor to modern communism.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[6] The first common ownership from a philosophical point of view was studied by Plato, influenced by Athens.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

He created an ideal society in his State, in which people were hierarchically divided into different categories according to their abilities.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

He saw the abolition of private ownership as necessary in the transition to the equilibrium society he had devised.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[7] Around the 10th century BCE.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The faith sect of Essenes, isolated from Judaism, was influenced in the Middle East, whose activities were based on voluntary poverty, asceticism, and egalitarianism.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

They banned dealing because they viewed it as representing greed and betraying others.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The Essenes did not own anything private; everything among them had in common.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[7] The early Christian church quickly adopted communalist features such as shared land ownership.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Early Christians wanted to create a new nation whose activities would be based on selflessness and the distribution of wealth to eradicate poverty and misery.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

They saw themselves only as caretakers of earthly property, the true owner of which was God.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

These developments led to the establishment of various communities and from that further development of the monastic system in the Roman Empire.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Monasteries were many times very closed communities whose members had no property of their own.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[8] Christian community thought lived vibrantly throughout the Middle Ages.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The Middle Ages saw a form of agraar communism shaped as farmers rose up in large scale rebellion across Europe from the 14th century onwards.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The backdrop was global warming, plague and dissatisfaction with feudal landowning policies.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Rebellions began in Italy (1304—07) and continued in Flanders (1323—28), France (1356), England (1381), northern Spain (1437), Bohemia (1419—34), Hungary (1514) and Germany (1525).


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Movements struggling for social change and the reformation of Christianity emerged in abundance.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

In Germany, the most central leading figure of the peasant revolt was the reformer Thomas Müntzer.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

He was a firm believer in the benefits of co-ownership and the possibility of establishing an egalitarian society among Christians.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

He was convinced that priests and nobles were the main culprits for the poor living conditions of the common people, deprivation of the people, and pursuing vested interests.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Müntzer has often been regarded as a pioneer of radical socialists and Marxists.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[9] Renaissance and the beginning of a new age The first early communist literary works are Thomas More's Utopia and Tommaso Campanella's Solar City.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Both works are also classics of Renaissance utopia literature and as their prequels they use Plato's State.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

In his work, More describes ownership of property and constant desire as the beginnings of evil.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

He justifies his view on the fact that constant prosperity makes people more selfish and arrogant, eventually emerging as barriers between people's livelihoods.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

As a solution, More considers the full division of property and the denial of enrichment so as not to create too high wealth disparities in society.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Camapanella, on the other hand, describes the experiences of a Genoese sailor ending up in the Solar City on the island of Ceylon.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

In the city, people work together and eat together, but men and women separately.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Private property is prohibited.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The city is run by the most wise, who firmly control what other citizens do.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

In the work, equality is achieved when everyone has what they need.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The background of both authors was strongly influenced by the Christian value base.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[10] The English Civil War is referred to many times as one of the most important developments in pre-communist thought.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The Civil War included many movements and parties, but the most important for the history of communism was the Diggers radical group.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

It was assembled by Gerrard Winstanley, whose livelihood had been destroyed in the Civil War.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Windstanley claimed to have had a vision instructing him to gather supporters and obtain for himself a piece of land, the harvest of which they, in the spirit of joint ownership, jointly enjoyed.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

He was able to raise a force of supporters of 20—30 in a few months who set out to carry out the order of vision at St George's Hill in Surrey.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The landowners did not like the gangland, for they had established the commune in violation of the landowning laws.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The experiment eventually stayed only about a year long.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The failure did not dissuade Winstanley from abandoning his ideas; instead, he published several pamphlets advocating land joint ownership, in which mentions of a complete ban on trading under the threat of capital punishment were also found.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[11] The last utopia socialists after the English Civil War in Europe were influenced by a group of philosophers whose thinking departed from the more natural basis of common ownership over private ownership.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

This was the way thought, among others, Thomas Raynal, Gabriel Bonnot de Mably, Simon Linguet, Morelly and, above all, Jean Meslier, the priest of Etrepigny, who devoted his life to fighting for the rights of the peasants in the parish.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Like previous communalists, he believed in an egalitarian society, but aligned revolution and rebellion against the prevailing social order as being the only routes to a desired end.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The corresponding idea of revolution can be found in the Marxist interpretation of communism.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The French François Babeuf and Jean-Jacques Rousseau represent a transition from early communism to modern communism thought.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Immanuel Kant and Rousseau continued to criticize the private property of the Enlightenment period.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Rousseau criticized private ownership in his Social Contract as follows, among other things: “The depravity began on the day when consideration was associated with sensation, whereby reason took prisoner the instinct, whereby man invented to take care of his future needs as well, whereby he of those future needs in the name divided the objects according to the concepts' mine 'and' yours' and created property”.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

In Rousseau's view, too great wealth disparities among the people are evil, and wealth should be regulated in such a way as to be equitable for all.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The purpose of the work, however, was not to reflect on equality and private property, but on the general principles of a good society.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[12] Rousseau's Social Contract was read by the self-taught François Babeuf, along with many other ideals of freedom and reason, among the Enlightenment philosopher.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

He was also familiar with the utopia socialist writings of Meslier, Morelly and Mably, among others.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Babeuf was a strident supporter of equality and resented the bourgeois policies of the French.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

He spread communist controversies across France after he got out of prison while the revolution was still underway.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The policies driven by Babeuf have been named Babouvism, who wanted the revolutionary government to hand over the property of the country's rich to the poorest and forgive the debts of the poor.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

In the society of Babeuf, the duty of work applies to all people, from which you can not resign in any way, and lazy people are punished.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

In addition, available land would be divided into equal parts to all citizens, and these areas cannot be transferred by inheritance to anyone.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Babeuf also saw that every citizen had to attend school to acquire the necessary civilization.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

What makes Babeuf the developer of modern communism is that he considered not only communist society, but also how communism could be achieved.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Babeuf never got to realise his ideas, for he was beheaded as a member of the Conspiracy of the Equals and for plotting against the state in 1797.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[13] Countries led by communist parties in the 20th century Main article List of socialist states Main article List of communist states in Russia The Communist Party, also referred to as Bolsheviks, came to power in the October Revolution in in 1917.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

In 1922, Russia and a few states that separated from it merged into the Soviet Union [14], with the Communist Party playing a dominant role [15] until 1991, when the Soviet Union dissolved.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[16] Born in 1925, the Mongolian People's Republic did not join the Soviet Union.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[17] After World War II communist parties rose to power with Soviet support also in many Eastern and Central European countries, [18] which from then on were referred to as popular democracies [19] or Eastern Bloc countries.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[20] In these countries, communists were ousted from power between 1989 and 1990.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[21] In the late 1940s, Communist parties also rose to power in a few East Asian countries such as North Korea [22] and China [23].


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

In North Vietnam, communists came to power in 1955 [24], as well as later, after the long Vietnam War in the 1970s throughout Vietnam.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[25] In these countries as well as Cuba, the Communist Party is in power even more.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Criticism of Human Rights Communist or socialist countries have been accused of persecuting dissidents and violating human rights.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The Black Book of Communism (Le Livre noir du communisme — Crimes, terreur, répression), edited by French professor Stéphane Courtois, is an 863-page 863-page report on the crimes of communist states and communists. book (1997, Finnish. 2001).


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The book estimates the violence carried out by communism and famines in communist countries caused one hundred million victims.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[26] Trends of Communism Marxism Marxism, or Marxism, is a socialist doctrinal system based on the writings of Karl Marx and a social orientation based on it.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

There are many distinctly divergent trends in Marxism.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

A key division ran between formerly Western academic Marxism and Marxism-Leninism developed in the Soviet Union.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Academic Marxism in Western countries was largely disconnected from the latter.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

As a political sense system, Marxism was founded as an alternative to liberalism, as well as conservatism, which had dominated Western culture in the so-called modern era.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Marxism in the form of the international communist movement has also been the main opponent of Western capitalism at least from 1917 to 1991.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Criticism in the theory of communism developed by Marx has been shown by a few conclusions and assumptions to be incorrect or partially incorrect.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Marx, for example, was right that the concentration of capital also leads to concentration of the working class.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Contrary to Marx's prediction, it led not to the dictatorship of the proletariat, but to the formation of trade unions controlling the wages and benefits of the working class.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[27] Marx assumed the form of capitalism to remain laissez-faire as in his time, when corporations were owned by individual people, families, or families.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

After the establishment of condominiums, the prosperous middle class, which Marx predicted would dissolve, became owners of the companies.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[28] Karl Popper said in The Poverty of Historicism that not all of Marx's claims could be falsified, which is one hallmark of scientific theory.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[29] Leninism Leninism refers to the communist idea led by Vladimir Lenin from Marxism.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

In Marxism, a central tenet is that communism emerges as an inherent continuum of historical development.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Lenin was not this sanguine, but aligned a revolution led by a small vanguard (Communist Party) as the only means of transitioning to dictatorship of the proletariat.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

According to Lenin, the Communist Party should remain in charge until the working class becomes truly class conscious, at which point the party can be abolished.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

In the Soviet Union, this interpretation was called Marxism-Leninism and became the official system of the state.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Marxism-Leninism has been a cause in other states controlled by communist parties.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

[30] Stalinism Stalinism means Josif Stalin's view of Marxism.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The only one of the current communist states that is considered Stalinist is the DPRK.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The popularity of Stalinism has declined since Stalin died in 1953.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Maoism Maoism is a trend of Marxism-Leninism created by the founder of the People's Republic of China, Mao Zedong.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

The Maoist movement gained international acclaim in the early 1960s when Mao cut ties with the Soviet Union.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

In 1976, after Mao died, the Communist Party of China began implementing economic reforms under Deng Xiaoping, and Maoism was sidelined.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Today, some Maoists are openly pro-China, while some accuse China of revisionism and capitalism.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Anarcho-communism Anarcho-communism (or more often just anarchism) can be considered one branch of socialism.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Anarchism can also be called stateless socialism.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Where Marx's theory states that the labour takes control of the state and the means of production are transferred to state ownership, anarchist theory states that the state is wiped out and the means of production are transferred to the collective ownership of the labour.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Especially in anarcho-syndicalism, unions play a big role and a general strike is considered one tool for the anarchist revolution.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

See also Communist Revolution Anticommunism Fascism National Socialism Social credit Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sandle, Mark| title = Communism| location = Harlow| publisher = Longman| year= 2006| id = ISBN 978-058-250-603-9| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

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Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

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Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Marx, Karl & Engels, Friedrich| title = Communist Manifes| location = Tampere| publisher = Equipois| year = 1998| version = (Manifest der kommunistischen Partei, 1848.)


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Translated by Juha Koivisto, Markku Mäki and Timo Uusitupa.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Introduction: Eric Hobsbawm.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Introduction from the English book The communist manifesto: A modern edition, 1998| id = ISBN 951-768-016-3}} On the topic elsewhere..... European Parliament on 2 April 2009. An online encyclopedia focused on concepts of Marxism.


Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

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Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

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Question: What kind of social model does communism drive?

Communism

Category:Key articles on screening


Question: When did Blackbeard start pirating?

List of One Piece manga chapters

Below is a list of the books and chapters that appeared in the One Piece manga series.


Question: When did Blackbeard start pirating?

List of One Piece manga chapters

The list includes both Finnish, Japanese, and United States publications.


Question: When did Blackbeard start pirating?

List of One Piece manga chapters

One Piece is published in Japan in Weekly Shonen Jump magazine, where it appears weekly.


Question: When did Blackbeard start pirating?

List of One Piece manga chapters

Drawman Eiichiro Oda's pace is about 45-48 chapters per year.


Question: When did Blackbeard start pirating?

List of One Piece manga chapters

Three to four months from appearing in Shonen Jump, 9-11 chapters are printed as a book and one book contains about 200 pages.


Question: When did Blackbeard start pirating?

List of One Piece manga chapters

In Finland, the books were initially published every month, but as the publications reached the Japanese pace, they switched to publishing books every two months.


Question: When did Blackbeard start pirating?

List of One Piece manga chapters

The Finnish names of the books and chapters, as well as the cover art of the books, are from the Finnish editions published by Sangatsu Manga.


Question: When did Blackbeard start pirating?

List of One Piece manga chapters

In 2009, republishing the upstream books of the series began.


Question: When did Blackbeard start pirating?

List of One Piece manga chapters

List Sources (in Japanese) Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Blackbeard start pirating?

List of One Piece manga chapters

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did Blackbeard start pirating?

List of One Piece manga chapters

Category:One Piece Category:Lists of comics


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Intel Xeon is the trademark by which Intel sells processors for server and workstation use.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Pentium II Xeon The first Xeon processor was the Pentium II Xeon based on the Intel Pentium II released in 1998.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

It was intended as a replacement for the Intel Pentium Pro.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

The processor included the same processor chip as the Pentium II, but used more expensive full-speed L2 cache chips of 512 kilobytes, 1 megabyte, or 2 megabytes.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

The processor used a 100-megahertz bus.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

The bus protocol was the same as in the Pentium Pro and Pentium II, but the physical strain was of a different type than in either, Slot 2.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Based on the Pentium III Xeon Intel Pentium III, the Pentium III Xeon was released in 1999.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

The first version, Tanner, differed from the Pentium II Xeon only in that SSE commands (SSE2) had been added and the cache controller had been improved.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Later, another version, Cascades, was released, which was practically the very same processor as the Coppermine-based Pentium III, but only with an Xeon type interface.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

This Cascades model was manufactured using newer 0.18 um manufacturing technology, used 133 megahertz buses, contained 256 kilobytes of L2 cache on the processor chip itself, and operated in maximum dual-processor configurations.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Later, “proper” versions of Cascade with bigger 1 or 2 meb byte caches and operated in multi-processor configurations were also introduced.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

The bus speed in these was only 100 MHz.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Xeon and Xeon MP In 2001, Intel released an Xeon processor based on the Intel Pentium 4, the Netburst core.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

At the same time, the CPU name was changed from Pentium Xeon to Xeon alone.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

The Foster core did not perform very well in the market, as its speed was not at the level of the Pentium III Xeon or the AMD Athlon MP.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

In addition to this, expensive RDRAM had to be used with the CPU.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Foster CPUs only supported simultaneous use of two processors.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Intel released the Foster MP model, which could be used on multi-processor computers.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

The Foster MP's one-megabyte L3 cache helped performance, but because of the high CPU price, that didn't work out either.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

In 2002, Intel released Xeon, Prestonia, manufactured with a 130-nanometer process.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Prestonia had a 512 kilobyte L2 cache and supported Hyper-Threading technology.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

When, a little later, the bus speed used by the CPU was increased to 533 megahertz, Prestonia quickly emerged as the most popular server processor, with much better performance this time than its predecessors or Athlon MP.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Prestonia's MP model, Gallatin, included either one or two megabytes of L3 cache.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Later, Intel also released a four-megabyte L3 cached Gallatin CPU.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

64-bit Xeon and Xeon MP with a 90-nanometer process manufactured by Xeon, Nocona, were released in 2004.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Since Intel Itanium was not doing well in the market, Intel decided to add AMD64 support to Nocona (calling it the EM64T), thereby supporting 64-bit commands.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

However, the AMD Opteron was generally faster than Nocona, so Intel released a processor announced in early 2005 with an extended L2 cache, the Irwindale.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Irwindale also knew how to drop its clock speed if its full power was not required.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Woodcrest In the summer of 2006, Intel released new Xeon processors based on the Woodcrest core.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Based on Intel's new processor architecture under the Core name, the Woodcrest core delivers clearly improved performance as well as a significantly better performance-to-power ratio than previous Pentium 4-based Xeons.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

All Woodcrest-based Xeons are double-din processors, meaning they have two CPUs on one circuit.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Woodcrest-based Xeons will initially only be available for dual-processor (i.e., quad-core) configurations.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Enabling four processors (eight-core) and higher CPU numbers, Xeon MPs continue to be based on the Pentium 4.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Clovertown Clovertown is a quad-core version of Woodcrest, and actually consists of two dual-core Woodcrest hideouts wrapped inside the same enclosure.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Both hides have 4 MiB L2 cache, meaning it has a total of 8 MiB.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

The most low-power models at Clowertown use a 1066 MB/s bus, similar to Woodcrest, and the faster 1333 MB/s bus.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Models E5310, E5320, E5345 and X5355, with speeds of 1.6 to 2.67 GHz.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Nehalem ex Nehalem EXs are server processors based on the Nehalem processor architecture.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

Nehalam-EX's code name is Beckton.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

[1] Nehalen-EXs will be manufactured using a 45-nanometer process [1] and will have 2.3 billion transistors.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

[1] The processor has four QuickPath links [1] through which the processor converses with other processors and hardware.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

[1] The processor also has an integrated four-channel memory controller [1] and its processor base is Socket 1567.


Question: When did Intel release the first Xeon processor?

Intel Xeon

[1] Sources Xeon Category:Information Technology Brands


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

Pori Ässien Finnish Liiga Season 2013—14

The 2013—14 Pori Ässien SM-liiga season was ice hockey club Porin Ässien's 38th season in ice hockey's SM-liiga and 46th season in the highest league level of ice hockey in Finland.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

In the previous season Ässät had won the third Finnish championship in club history by toppling Tappara in the finals.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

The championship was the first in 35 years.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

With this, Ässien's season began at home against Luko with the lifting of the championship pennant to the ceiling of the Isomäki ice rink.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

The season ran poorly for Aces, as the team finished third to last in the regular season.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

Fewer points were collected only by TPS and KalPa.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

[1] Team changes The team experienced high turnover after the championship season.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

In coaching, head coach Karri Kivi had already decided to leave without an extension contract in January and was replaced by Pekka Virta from TPS.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

Assistant coaches Mikael Kotkaniemi and Pasi Kaukoranta also changed scenery.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

Kaukoranta took charge of Ässien A-juniors and Kotkaniemi got a position from Kerava as HCK's head coach.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

He was replaced by Virta's credit man, Sami Karppinen, and Jere Härkälä, who was raised by Ässie.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

The number one goalie, Antti Raanta, had left for the NHL.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

Juha Järvenpää, who played as the second goalkeeper, transferred to Ilves.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

Juuso Riksman, who was part of Ässien's 2006 silver team, was replaced by Juuso Riksman, and Rasmus Rinne from Mestis team Pelietta.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

There were also major changes in fielders including the form of the whole number one field exit.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

On the offensive, Joel Armia left for the Buffalo Sabres' organization, Veli-Matti Savinainen in turn for the KHL.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

Centre striker Stephen Dixon had already been sold at the transfer limit.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

In addition, the experienced Aki Uusikartano did not fit into the plans of the new coaching and thus went to play for Lukko.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

New acquisitions A lot was expected of new acquisitions from the US company Colby Cohen, but this did not adapt at all to Finland and Pori, but faded away with minimal votes and completely unexpectedly back to its home landscape.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

As top attackers, the Aces acquired Dragan Umicevic, who was familiar from the short visitor of the season, and Niklas Hagman by the Aces's yardstick.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

Hagman and Umicevic formed a good radar pair.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

In addition, Ässät acquired Žiga Jeglič, a Slovenian company designed as a longer-term project.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

His vision fell short of a season, though, because he requested a transfer at the turn of the year.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

The reason was largely that being stuck in a rather small role in Pori did not at least contribute to qualifying for the Slovenian Olympic team, and in the German DEL he would have been better seen by national team coaches.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

Scheduled to be the centerpiece of the field, Kamil Kreps, who played in Kärpi, suffered injuries over the season and did not otherwise meet the expectations placed on him.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

The number of games in the season left him only 39 games.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

In late September, Ässät acquired Swedish defender Alexander Ribbenstrand from the Norwegian GET-ligaen.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

As was expected beforehand, the difference in level between the Finnish and Norwegian leagues was too great and Ribbenstrand was of little use to the team.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

So he was allowed to continue his journey to the Swedish Allsvenskan after nine matches played without power points.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

In October, the Aces supplemented their defense with Canadian Danny Groulx.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

He had played in his earlier season in the AHL, but had gone the early 2013—14 season without playing.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

From his profile, Groulx was meant to be an offensive defender with a good shot.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

However, the unplayability of the early season was evident in the man's excerpts, and that lottery too proved empty.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

Immediately in his first match against Lock, he was on the pitch for five backhand goals.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

The balance of Groulx accrued 1+1 from 14 matches played.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

So he too was allowed to leave with a minimum of votes back to his home counties.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

In late February, the Aces officially announced that they had dissolved Groulx's contract.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

In addition to Groulx, the Aces acquired promising big-name defender Petteri Lindbohm from the Jokers on a loan deal.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

The Aces would have liked to have kept him, but the Jokerit wanted to take him back in late November.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

Lindbohm scored at Aces in 19 matches to score 1+4.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

In January, 25-year-old wide receiver Austin Smith moved from the Dallas Stars' organization to Aces on a virtually free loan deal.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

Smith's best attribute was skating speed.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

There was a bit of learning about adapting to the European style of play, though.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

From their own juniors during the season, four strikers were elevated to the Aces representative team.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

Ville Ahlgren and Juho Lammikko received the most responsibility.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

In addition, defenseman Aleksi Laine got to play in the representation ranks for the final game of the regular season because at the same time the A Juniors had a first-round playoff game.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

After the regular season Championship season, the Aces failed to continue their success, instead placing third to last in the regular season after TPS and KalPA.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

The score balance was eventually left with 67 points.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

Of the final playoff spot, the Aces fell within 20 points.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

In actual game time wins and goals scored, the Aces accumulated the second fewest losses in actual game time and the second most goals conceded.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

[1] In the points exchange, Aces top scorers Niklas Hagman (21+17=38) and Dragan Umicevic (5+33=38) finished in positions 15 and 17 respectively.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

In the finish exchange, Hagman finished sixth with 21 hits, while still in level goals with Josh Green of Tappara and Ossi Louhivaara of JYP.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

In the feeder exchange, Umicevic finished fifth with 33 assists, being level with Pelicans' Tyler Redenbach.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

Jyri Marttinen, the top name in the Ässien Jyri Marttinen, won the SM-liiga Jähyexchange with his 160 penalty minutes.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

[2] In their opening match, Luko was knocked down 4—0 by Aces in clear numbers.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

Subsequently, the Aces lost in the guest-runners-up to TPS and HIFK.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

The season started with home wins and away losses, as the first five home matches Aces won and the first six away matches were lost.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

There was a change in rhythm around mid-October, when the Aces beat the away Pelicans.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

In October, Aces had three- and four-match winning streaks until a seven-match-long losing streak began in November.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

The streak was broken in late November, but continued after one won match by eight games.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

The losing streak was not broken again until the New Year side when the first three matches of 2014 ended in victory for the Aces.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

Towards the end of the season, the Aces played five matches in a row where the other team went without scoring.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

During the streak, Aces left Zeroes at home to HIFK and SAIPA, but remained on the Zeroes themselves against Tappara, Blues and Lukko.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

The last two games of the season both ended in a crushing defeat as the Aces lost at home to the Jokers 2—7 and at the away Pelicans 6—2.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

Pori Ässien team 2013—2014 goalkeepers numberplayerhanskakäsisbirthbirthplace29Rasmus Rinnev1990Hyvinkää, Suomi34Juuso Riksmanv1977Helsinki, Finland35Niklas Kekkiv1993pori, Suomi40Eero voipiov1995pori, Finland DefendersNumberplayPeranceBirthbirthplace7Aleksi LAINEV1995PORI, Finland9Valtteri ParikkaV1994JärvenPÄ, Finland22Alexander RibbenstrandV1987Stockholm, Sweden24Miko Malkamäkiv1988Kokkola, Finland25Colby Coheno1989Villanova, Pennsylvania, United States33Tommi Taimio1990pori, Finland39Petteri LindBohmv1993Helsinki, Finland44Danny GroulXO1981LaSalle, Quebec, Canada47Tapio sammalkangasV1980Tampere, Suomi52Ville Uusitalov1979Espoo, Suomi58Jyri MarttinenV1982Jyväskylä, Suomi63Patrik Parkkonenv1993Porvoo, Finland AttackersNumberplayHandanceBirthbirthplace8Žiga Jegličo1988Kranj, Slovenian ST, Yugoslavia10Niklas Hagmanv1979Helsinki, Finland11Tuomas Huhtanenv1987Noormarkku, Finland14Sami LähteenMäkiv1989Loppi, Finland16Austin Smitho1988Dallas, Texas, USA20Niko Ojamäkio1995PORI, Finland21Ville Ahlgrenv1993pori, Finland28Kamil Krepso1984Litoměřice, Czechoslovak31Mika Niemio1988PORI, Suomi45Oskari Lehtinenv1994Turku, Finland49Tuomas PIHLMANV1982Espoo, Finland53Sami MutAnenv1984Joensuu, Finland72Severi SillananEnsuu Main o1988pori, Finland80Christian Söderströmv1980SundsVall, Sweden81Eero ELOO1990RAUMA, Suomi82Juho Lammikkov1996NoorMarkku, Suomi84Dragan UmiceVicv1984Dubica, Yugoslavia93Henri Heinov1986lahti, Finland Coaches Pekka Virta (head coach) Jere Härkälä (coach) Sami Karppinen (coach) Melina Niemi (coach) Jaakko Rosendahl (goalkeeping coach) Sources Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

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Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

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Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

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Question: What was Danny Groulx's first team?

References 2013—14


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

A police dog is a dog specially trained for police work use.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Police dogs are used for a number of purposes, for example police use of force situations and rescue and search activities.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

For police dog units, the abbreviation K9 is used in several countries (according to the English pronunciation “kei-nain”; cf.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

“canine”, meaning canine animal in English).


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Police dogs in Finland There are about 240 police dog handlers in Finland and about 300 dogs.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

[1] As police dogs, German Shepherd and Belgian Shepherd Malinois are the most common dog breeds used in Finland.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Other breeds used in Finland include rottweiler, Labrador, smooth-haired retriever, English springer spaniel and border collie.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

These breeds have been used especially for specialist police dog duties.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

[2] Police dogs are multipurpose: they are trained in controllability, tracking, protection, person, rescue, object and crime scene search.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Each dog is also trained to manage one aspect of a specialist search, which can be a search for drugs, explosives, combustible liquids or bodies.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The working capacity of police dog handlers and police dogs is checked every year in specialist searches and every two years in other species.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

These checks are known as level checks.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Police dogs live in the home of their handlers.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The length of service of a police dog is about ten years.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The police dog of his retirement age most often spends at his handler's house.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

[1] The requirement for admission to Police Dog Instructor training is to complete basic police training at the Police Polytechnic University and about two years of work experience.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

[2] History of police dogs in Finland, Finland's first police dog was named Hektor von der Volmeburg.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The first four police dogs were brought to Finland from Germany in 1909.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The dogs worked for the Helsinki Police Department.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

[3] Hektor died of old age in 1919 and was subsequently featured in the Helsinki Police Department showcase.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

[4] Official training and breeding of police dogs and dog handlers in Finland began in 1919, when the State Police Dog Coalition and Dog Driver School were established in Imatra.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The State Police Dog Department moved in 1924 to Hämeenlinna.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

On its current site it has been located since 1927.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Police dogs also operated in the war years on the front.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Throughout the wars, the Police Dog Service operated in partnership with the Armed Forces.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

During the 1960s and 1970s, police dog activity progressed and the number of dogs increased considerably.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

In this case, specialized training of dogs as drug and bomb dogs also began.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The first body and fire dogs were trained in the 1990s.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

[3] Training The Police Dog Service, which operates as part of the Police Polytechnic, is responsible for the basic training of police dogs and dog handlers as well as further training.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Dogs to be trained as police dogs are acquired by the Police Dog Department.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Approximately 50 dogs are acquired each year.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Usually the dogs that are acquired are puppies or adults between the ages of 1 and 2 years.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

On the website of the Police Dog Association there is, which tells you what kind of dogs the Finnish police have (name, breed and gender, registration number and date of birth, job function, place of placement).


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The data for dogs is arranged in alphabetical order according to the dogs' kennel name.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

An adult dog is subjected to an entrance check, after which the dog will remain on probation for about a month.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Dog training begins if the dog is healthy and is suitable in characteristics as a police dog.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Education is divided into basic training and specialized training.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Training lasts 2.5 years.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

[5] Basic Training Controllability A dog must be under the control of its handler in various situations.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The dog must follow, sit, go to the ground, stay in place and disengage on command.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The dog must pick up items and complete the assigned tasks.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The dog must be social and get along with other dogs and also be suitable for group activities.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Protection The dog should be completely under the control of its handler.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The dog must e.g.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

to catch up and detach on command.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The goal of the training is to provide the capacity to use the dog as a means of force.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Tracking The purpose of a trace is to find the person you want to search by following the smell trail of this.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The dog is also taught to express objects left by the author on the journey.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The dog should learn to follow the trail in varying terrains and conditions.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Person Search A dog mainly locates a person by his sense of smell and expresses his discovery by barking.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The dog is trained to move around the area as instructed by the handler.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Exploration can be carried out, for example, off-road or indoors.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

In training, the dog is trained with the skills to search for persons in sight and hidden.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Each of the dogs is additionally trained in a rescue search and have the capacity to identify the smell of the deceased.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Some of the police dogs are also trained to know how to search for lavines, namely finding people buried in snow as required by the police department.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

All police dogs and handlers have the skills to operate even in winter.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Item Search and Crime Scene Search The dog searches for items based on the human odor that touched them.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The dog expresses its discovery by standing, going to the ground, sitting or barking at the dog in a manner trained and suited to its personality.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Special Training After basic training, dogs receive training in one of the specialties.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

A dog is taught not to touch its find and to express its discovery by sitting, going to the ground, barking, icing standing, or in any other way.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Narcotics Search Most dogs get training in narcotics search.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Dogs are capable of searching for narcotics taught to them or their derivatives.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Search targets may include e.g.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

vehicles, buildings and terrain.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

At no time does the dog have direct contact with the narcotic.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Explosive Matter Search Police dogs are trained to identify explosives and weapons using the sense of smell.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Body search Dogs are taught to find the deceased through the body's rotting odor.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The dog knows how to express a body or part of it from the surface of the earth, underground and water.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The dog recognises human blood as well as expresses surfaces and objects bearing the deceased's odor mark.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

[6] Combustible liquids The dog is trained to find residues of combustible liquids in fire sites.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The dog knows how to look for containers used to transport combustible liquid, as well as express residues of ignition material in textiles and footwear.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Money Search Money search dogs are used to investigate organised crime and the black economy, or 'dark money'.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The first money-seeking dogs began their work in 2009.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

There are seven dogs (August 2016) and have been placed in police departments in Helsinki, Häme, Lapland, Oulu, Eastern Uusimaa, Southwestern Finland and Eastern Finland.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

The dogs are in nationwide use, meaning they can be exploited across the country.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

All money dogs are specialist drug dogs from previous training and do other police dog duties in addition to money-searching duties.


Question: How many dogs do the Finnish police have?

Police Dog

Sources on the topic Rest of Category:Security Class:Working Dogs Category:Police


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Japan (or Nippon, officially, Nihon koku or Nippon koku) is an island nation in the Pacific Ocean in East Asia.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

It is located east of China, the Korean Peninsula and Russia, extending from the Sea of Ohotan in the north to the East China Sea in the south.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The spelling signs that make up the name of the earth mean “root of the sun” or “source of the sun”, which is why Japan is sometimes referred to as the “land of the rising sun”.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The capital and largest population center of Japan is Tokyo.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Japan consists of over 3000 islands, [1] the largest of which are Honshū, Hokkaidō, Kyūshū and Shikoku.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The vast majority of the islands are mountainous and many are also volcanic; for example, Japan's highest mountain peak, Fuji, is a volcano.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The country has the 10th largest population in the world, at more than 127 million people.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The Greater Tokyo Region, which includes the city of Tokyo and several surrounding prefectures, is the world's largest metropolitan area with over 30 million inhabitants.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

According to archaeological research, the islands of Japan have been inhabited as early as the Late Paleolithic period.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The first recorded mentions of Japan occur in Chinese texts from the first century.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Since introducing its current constitution in 1947, Japan has been a constitutional monarchy with an emperor and an elected parliament.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Today, Japan is a superpower with the world's third-largest economy, as measured by gross domestic product adjusted for purchasing power parity.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The country is a member of the United Nations, the G8 and APEC.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

History The history of Japan is traditionally divided into periods, of which there are 13 or more, and their subsections.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The last four seasons, from the mid-19th century, have corresponded to the reigns of emperors.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The current ongoing season is the Heisei season.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Prehistory The first inhabitants of the Japanese archipelago in the Paeolithic period were hunter-gatherers who most likely arrived from Korea and Northeast Asia.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The Paleolithic settlement of Japan is most commonly timed to have begun more than 10000—30000 years ago.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

[2] A wave of migration from Polynesia to the southern parts of the country has also been considered possible.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

[3] The first signs of civilization appeared in the region around 10000 BCE.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

With the onset of the Jōmon culture.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Characteristic features of the culture included a Mesolithic Neolithic, partially stationary hunter-gatherer lifestyle, and rudimentary agriculture.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Earthware from this period, often decorated with patterns printed with braided or straight strings, are among the oldest surviving pottery in the world.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

[4] The Yayoi period following the Jōmon period began around the 200th century BCE.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Kyūshūlla gradually spreading northwards.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The period is known, like the Jōmon period, for its pottery, which was more technologically advanced and less decorated than in the past.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Rice farming arrived in Japan from mainland Asia at the beginning of the period or late Jōmon period; in addition, bronze and iron making, cloth weaving, and a new method of burial arrived on the islands.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The Yayoi culture was the first culture based entirely on agriculture in Japan.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

[2] [5] The Japanese first appeared in written history in the Chinese Book of the Later Han Dynasty in the first century, when the name “Wa” was used for the country.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

In the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, the islands in the 13th century share.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

of located Yamataikoku State, which is thought to have been located either in northern Kyūshūn or central Honshūn.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

[2] In the Kofun period, which began in the 200th century, the Yamato clan emerged as a key political player in Japan and the unification of the previously fragmented country began.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

By the end of the 3rd century, Yamato had emerged as an established kingdom with links to Korea and China.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The Kofun period takes its name from the gigantic burial mounds that were paved with haniwa sculptures.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

With the decline of the Yamato state in the 5th century, Buddhism began to arrive in Japan through the Korean Kingdom of Baekje.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

[2] [5] Classical Period The embrace of Buddhism brought about major, fundamental changes in Japanese society.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

In the Asuka period 538—710, the culture adopted from China included a new writing system in addition to literature, art, philosophy and science.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

In the early 6th century, Prince Shōtoku significantly modernized Japanese rule, strengthening the central government and the status of Buddhism: Hōryū-ji, founded around the year 607, is the oldest surviving Buddhist temple in Japan.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Shōtoku's reforms were followed in the mid-6th century by the Magic Reforms, in which the emperor's power was further increased at the expense of the nobility.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The reforms initiated the genesis of the ritsuryō law system.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

[2] [5] In 710, with the change of emperor previously displaced by the change of emperor, the capital of Japan was moved to Nara, where it remained for 75 years.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The Nara period, which began, particularly marked the flourishing of Buddhist culture.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Emperor Shōmu and Empress Kōmyō played a pivotal role in this; Shōmu's most significant construction project was the huge Tōdai-ji Temple at Nara.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Literature that emerged in the Nara period includes the major early 7th-century chronicles Kojiki and Nihonshoki, and a collection of over 4000 poems by Man'yōshū.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The chronicles created a link between the imperial family and the sun goddess Amaterasu to legitimize the emperor's rule and prolonged Japan's history, elevating its importance in the eyes of the Chinese and Koreans.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

[2] [5] In 784, Emperor Kanmu moved the capital first for ten years to Nagaoka-kyōho and then to Heian-kyōho, present-day Kyoto, in order to limit the power of Nara's strengthened Buddhist clergy.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The capital remained in Kyoto for more than a thousand years.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

During the Heian period, the culture and prosperity of the Japanese court reached its peak while its political and military power regressed.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

After Japan had severed its formal relations with China at the end of the 8th century, a new and original culture known for its art, poetry and literature began to develop in the country.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Among the most notable works of literature of the time is the story of Genji, written around the year 1000 by Murasaki Shikibu.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Three original Buddhist sects also emerged in the country, Tendai and Shingon founded by monks who studied Chinese, and later Jōdo-shū, the Japanese branch of Pure Earth Buddhism.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

In Japanese politics, the Fujiwara clan achieved a strong position from the mid-8th century onwards.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Towards the end of the period, the intensifying samurai class began to gain power in the provinces, gradually moving to the capital.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

At the end of the 12th century, as Fujiwara rule waned, a power struggle between the Taira and Minamoto clans culminated in the Genpei War, which the Minamoto clan won.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

[2] [5] Feudal Period In 1185, Minamoto no Yoritomo established his government in Kamakura, marking the beginning of a reign lasting until the 19th century by the samurai class and shōgunate.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

However, full military power in the Kamakura period was not achieved; instead, the shōgun and the emperor ruled Japan jointly.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

After Yoritomo's death, the Shōgunate passed to the control of the Hōjō clan.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Monk Eisai brought Zen Buddhism to Japan after his return from China in the late 12th century.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

In 1274 and 1281, Japan managed to repel two major Mongol invasions; the shōgunate received aid both times from typhoons, which were designated as the “wind of the gods” (kamikaze).


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

However, events badly destabilized the Kamakura government, and finally in 1333 Emperor Go-Daigo toppled the shōgunate in the Kemmu Restoration.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

However, his ally Ashikaga Takauji turned against the emperor and established the Ashikaga shōgunate in 1336.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

[6] [5] Emperor Go-Daigo established a rival court south of Kyoto, and for 60 years political power was divided in Japan between the two entities.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The Ashikaga shōgunate, whose reign period is called the Muromachi period, was weaker than its predecessor and unable to control rival daimies.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

In 1467, unrest erupted into the Ōnin War, which lasted for eleven years.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The Hundred Years' Warlike era that followed is called the Sengoku Period, in the middle of which, in the middle of the 16th century, the first Europeans arrived in Japan.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

During the Nanban trade period, European products became popular and Jesuit missionaries arrived in the country.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

New weapons technology brought by the Europeans quickly revolutionized Japanese warfare.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

[5] [6] The unification of the country as unifiers of Japan are named three men who influenced the late 16th century: Oda Nobunaga, who received a mission from the emperor to unify Japan; Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who already ruled the entire country; and Tokugawa Ieyasu, who understood those who arrived from Europe the importance of firearms and established a shōgunate in Edo.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

[7] Using European technology, Oda Nobunaga succeeded in defeating several other daimies and gaining control of their fiefdoms, either directly or indirectly.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Nobunaga's war expedition brought Japan close to unification, but he was assassinated in 1582.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who succeeded Nobunaga, succeeded in the task by 1590.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

In the 1590s, Hideyoshi twice invaded Korea, however, having to withdraw at the first time.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The second invasion was cut off by Hideyoshi's death in 1598.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

He was succeeded by Tokugawa Ieyasu, who defeated his rival at the Battle of Sekigahara.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Ieyasu founded the Tokugawa shōgunate in Edo in 1603, marking the beginning of a long and peaceful Edo period.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

[8] The administration of the Edo period in the Edo period, daimies were governed by the sankin kōtai system.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

In the 1630s, the Shōgunate introduced an isolationist sakoku policy under which all Europeans except the Dutch were expelled from the country and the practice of Christianity was banned.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The reclusive Edo period formed a stark contrast to the expansionist Sengoku period and had a profound effect on Japan.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Despite conservative feudalism, the economy, culture and cities developed strongly.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Sakoku policy did not prevent Western science from being transmitted to Japan in the form of rangaku doctrines through the Dejima trade island; kokugaku, the study of Japan, also became popular.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

In the early 19th century, the shōgunate began to weaken under the influence of decades of economic and social problems.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

[8] In the modern period on March 31, 1854, Commodore Matthew Perry of the United States Navy succeeded in “blackening with his ships” in ending Japan's isolationist policy with the Treaty of Kanagawa.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

It was followed by similar agreements negotiated with other Western powers.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The Boshin War of 1868—1869 resulted in the abolition of the shōgunate and the return of power to the emperor: the Meiji Restoration marked a complete political and social revolution.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The abolition of feudalism and class society, the adoption of Western institutions and the legal system, and industrialization made Japan a modern superpower by the beginning of the 20th century.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The period of more radical reforms ended with the introduction of the Meiji Constitution in 1889 — although a Prussian-style constitution gave a considerable amount of power to the emperor, his counterweight was for the first time a parliament.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

Itō Hirobumi rose to become the country's first prime minister a few years earlier.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

[9] Modernized Japan began at the end of the 19th century to compete militarily against the aspirations of Western powers in Asia.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

At the same time as several other countries in East Asia also became colonies of European countries, Japan emerged as a great power and began to expand its sphere of power itself.


Question: Do Buddhists own pets?

Japan

The reef teasers were annexed to Japan in 1879.