Question: Which football team has Raymond Domenech played for?

France national football team

[8] #PaikkaPelaajaSyntymäaikaMaaottelutMaalitSeura1MHugo Lloris (Captain) 1080 Tottenham Hotspur16mSteve Mandanda280 Olympique Marseille23Malphonse Areola20 Paris Saint-Germain2pBenjamin Pavard181 VfB Stuttgart3Presnel Kimpembe70 Paris Saint-Germain4Praphaël Varane543 Real Madrid5PmaMadou Sakho292 Crystal Palace12Plucas Digne230 Everton17Padil Rami361 Olympique Marseille19PdJiBril Sidibé181 AS Monaco22pferland Mendy10 Olympique Lyon6kkMoussa Sissoko552 Tottenham Hotspur13kkn'Golo Kanté361 Chelsea14KBlaise Matuidi779 Juventus15kTeven Nzonzi140 AS Roma18kkNabil Fekir202 Olympique Lyon21kkTanguy Ndombélé40 Olympique Lyon7hantoine Griezmann6726 Atlético Madrid8Halassane Plea10 Borussia Mönchengladbach9holivier Giroud8733 Chelsea10Hkylian Mbappé2810 Paris Saint-Germain11housmane Dembélé212 FC Barcelona20hFlorian Thauvin70 Olympique Seen Coaches Albert Batteux ( 1955—1962) Henri Guérin (1962—1966) José Arribas and Jean Snella (1966) Just Fontaine (1967) Louis Dugauguez (1967—1968) Georges Boulogne (1969—1973) Stefan Kovacs (1973—1975) Michel Hidalgo (1976—1984) Henri Michel (1984—1988) Michel Platini (1988—1992) Houllier (1992—93) Aimé Jacquet (1993—1998) Roger Lemerre (1998—2002) Jacques Santini (2002—04) Raymond Domenech (2004—2010) Laurent Blanc (2010—2012) [9] Didier Deschamps (2012—) Famous players Manuel Amoros Jocelyn Angloma Fabien Barthez Joël Bats Patrick Battiston Larbi Ben Barek Laurent Blanc Basile Boli Maxime Bossis Éric Cantona Pierre Chayriguès Julien Darui Marcel Desailly Didier Deschamps Jules Dewaquez Jean Djorkaeff Youri Djorkaeff Jean-Francois Domergue Christophe Dugarry Luis Fernández Just Fontaine Lucien Gamblin Bernard Genghini Alain Giresse Thierry Henry Robert Herbin Robert Jonquet Christian Karembeu Raymond Kopa Bernard Lacombe Bernard Lama Lilian Laslandes Yvon Le Roux Bixente Lizarazu Patrice Loko Eugène Maës Roger Marche Étienne Mattler Henri Michel Johan Micoud Jean-Pierre Papin Emmanuel Petit Roger Piantoni Michel Platini Dominique Rocheteau Franck Sauzée Didier Six Yannick Stopyra Jean Tigana Marius Trésor Zinédine Zidane Sources Category:Soccer Teams Category:French Football Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis, also ISIS and IS ((IS), “ad-daula al-Islāmiyya”, Islamic State) or ISIL and Daesh is a jihadist organization operating in northern Iraq and Syria.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis controlled parts of Syria and Iraq between 2014 and 2017.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

On 29 June 2014, the organisation established a caliphate based on Islamic Sharia law in the region.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The organisation is headed by Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, who is appointed caliph.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The basis of Isis waging holy war is in Salafism and Wahhabism.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis is known worldwide for its brutal treatment of opponents and terrorism.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Many states in the world are seeking to defeat Isis because they see it as a global threat.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Formerly part of al-Qaeda, Isis split from al-Qaeda in February 2014 [1] and declared itself an “Islamic State” and a caliphate.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In 2016—17, Isis lost substantially its territory.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

By December 2017, the territories it recaptured in Iraq and Syria had been recaptured almost entirely from Isis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The name Name Isis is an abbreviation of the English name for the “Islamic State in Iraq and Syria”.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In the United States, the name ISIL has also been used</b>which is an acronym for “the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant”.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The Finnish Protection Police also uses the ISIL acronym in its communications.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[2] On 29 June 2014, the organisation announced its new name Islamic State (, acronym IS), but in Finnish the abbreviation ISIS or ISIS is most often used.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The designation “Islamic State” is confusing in general communication because it can lead to the perception that a new internationally recognised state has emerged.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The designation also misleads because there are several Islamic states in the world, that is, states whose political ideology is based on Islam.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[3] The ISIS organisation has threatened to cut the language from anyone who publicly uses the Arabic acronym daesh from the organisation.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The abbreviation resembles the Arabic word das, “pedal, step” [4].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

History Background The history of Isis began in 1999 when young Jordanian jihadist Abu Mus'ab al-Zarqawi traveled to Kandahar, Afghanistan to meet with al-Qaeda leaders.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Zarqawi wanted to foment revolution in Iraq and Syria and needed money and supporters for his purpose.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Zarqawi, a Sunni Muslim, particularly disliked Shiites.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Osama bin Laden and other al-Qaida leaders did not invite Zarqawi as their member because of his extreme views, but they still started working together.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[5] After the fall of Al Qaeda in Iraq in Afghanistan in 2001, Zarqawi fled with his group to Iraq and began building his secret network there.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Zarqawi's group known as “Single-Deity and Jihad” began carrying out strikes against US troops occupying the country, as well as Shiites.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The group was accepted into al-Qaeda in 2004 and thus became Al Qaeda in Iraq.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[6] The organization attacked troops and Iraqi civilians of the US-led coalition with explosives, suicide bombings and beheadings of hostages.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

They are working to pressure foreign troops and companies to leave Iraq, get Iraqis to stop supporting the U.S. and Iraqi government, and attract more members.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[7] Declaring an Islamic State, Zarqawi fervently wanted to establish an Islamic caliphate, but al-Qaida's leadership trumped him, urging Zarqawi to seek popular support first and avoid excessive violence.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Zarqawi was just about to declare an Islamic State when he was killed by the United States on June 7, 2006.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Al-Qaeda in Iraq finally declared an Islamic state on 15 October 2006, thereby carrying out the last wish of its leader.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

As their nominal leader, they appointed Abu Omar al-Baghdadi, who until then had been unknown even to jihadists.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[8] However, the real leader of the organisation was Abu Ayyub al-Masri, who led al-Qaeda in Iraq after Zarqawi's death.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[9] The new Islamic State's relationship with al-Qaeda was initially unclear, and it did not mention its parent organization in public.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The organization announced that Al Qaeda in Iraq no longer existed, but was part of Islamic State.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[10] Because the Islamic State declaration had not been asked permission from al-Qaeda, its leaders were angry and considered the declaration premature.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Al-Qaeda's leadership and other jihadists were also concerned that Islamic State lacked popular support or legitimate authority in the areas it controlled.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Publicly, however, al Qaeda supported the establishment of the Islamic State.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[11] Islamic State introduced its own flag in January 2007.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

It is the black flag of the Prophet Muhammad with the Muslim creed and the seal of the prophet.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[12] Masri proved to be a bad leader.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

He believed in the end of the world and that Islamic State would have been a true state.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[13] With its violent activities against civilians and other insurgents, Islamic State also caused criticism among other jihadists.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[14] In March 2007, the organization published the principles to be followed by all subjects of Islamic State.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The 19-point list banned, among other things, anything secular, ordered Jews and Christians to pay a protection tax, and declared Shiites infidels.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The penalties were very harsh.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

At the same time, the organization sought to carry out the responsibilities of the right state in its territory, even though it did not possess cities.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[15] Islamic State lost all territories under its control by 2010.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In April, the United States massacred the organisation's two senior leaders and over the next few months killed or imprisoned more than 30 more.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The organisation elected Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi as its new leader.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[16] Abu Bakr initially established himself at the head of the organisation and subsequently began to revive the activities of the collapsed Islamic State.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The organisation created a strategy that included such things as uniting jihadists under the same program, improving living conditions for people in controlled areas, and a media strategy.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[17] Expanding into Syria and renamed Isis Organisation began to operate in Syria as well.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

There, it drifted into disputes with its local branch, the al-Nusra rebel group.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[18] In April 2013, the organization took the name Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) and announced that al-Nusra was part of it.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

But al-Nusra pledged allegiance to al Qaeda, which began calling for Islamic State to withdraw from Syria.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In February 2014, al Qaeda publicly severed its relationship with Islamic State.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[19] By early 2014, Isis was consolidating its grip on eastern Syria and had already acquired a huge war treasury from the oil fields, taxes and spoils of war it had conquered.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Al-Nusra fighters and foreign fighters joined it in the thousands.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Syria's ruler, Bašar al-Assad, had left Isis alone, as it threatened Assad's own opponents.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[20] Moreover, the international community did not yet intervene in 2012-14 in the growth of Isis, which contributed to its expansion and strengthening.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[21] For example, according to Mika Aaltola, programme director at the Foreign Policy Institute, Barack Obama's reluctance to intervene in Syria supported the rise of Isis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[22] There has been a certain reluctance in the US to intervene in Isis's actions in Syria.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

For example, Thomas Friedman, a foreign columnist for The New York Times, an authoritative, close to Democrats, has proposed supplying weapons to Isis in 2015 and questioned President Trump's actions against the organisation in Syria.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Behind this logic is that Isis is fighting the Syrian government, Iranian forces, Hezbollah and Russia.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Friedman compares Isis to the Afghan mujahideen that the U.S. supported in the 1980s.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[23] [24] Declaration of Caliphate In June 2014, Isis captured the city of Mosul without much resistance, thus dominating the area stretching from Mosul to Aleppo, Syria.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In late June, the organization declared an Islamic caliphate, whose caliph was the head of the organization, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[25] Territorial conquests Isis controlled an area of about 40,000 square kilometres, or about the size of Belgium, in Iraq and Syria in the summer of 2014.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

An estimated 8 million individuals live in the Isis-controlled territory.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[26] Isis expanded its territory in Syria significantly in 2013, and in mid-2014 controlled much of Syria's rebel areas.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In Iraq, in addition to ground attacks, Isis has carried out many bomb attacks against Shiites.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The group, made up of a few hundred, has grown quite rapidly over the years and has trained many foreigners as fighters.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

According to different estimates, Isis would have at least 5,000 and perhaps even tens of thousands of fighters.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In the 2014 Iraq crisis, Isis sought in early June to retake Baghdad [27] and bring Iraq under its rule.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis gained control of the city of Karma, fought in Baquba and operated right on the outskirts of Baghdad [28].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Fighting with the Kurds As of September 2014, the Battle of Kobanê was underway in the north of Syria, where Isis besieged and attempted to seize the town of Kobanê in Syrian Kurdistan.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

However, the city's strategic importance to Isis was in question.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

At the end of four months of fighting, Kurdish fighters forced Isis to withdraw in January.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The fighting had important symbolic significance for the Kurds, as it united fragmented Kurdish groups.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights estimates that up to two thousand ISIS fighters fell in Kobanê.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[29] At the same time as Western attention was focused on Kobanêe near the border with Nato-country Turkey, Isis forces took almost the entirety of Iraq's Anbar province and advanced to Abu Ghraib, [30] a district and town in the western part of Baghdad province.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

On November 15, 2014, Iraqi government forces recaptured the town of Baiji 250 kilometres north of Baghdad, breaking Isis's months-long blockade around the oil refinery.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[31] In late December 2014, Iraqi Kurdish peshmerga fighters recaptured part of the strategically significant town of Sinjar from Isis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

At the end of January, Iraq announced it had liberated Diyala province from Isis control.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Syrian government forces recaptured areas of Deir al-Zor province from Isis and Kurdish forces recaptured areas from Isis in Hasaka, northeastern Syria, near the Iraqi border.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[29] Isis territory at its widest In early February 2015, a US-led international coalition had succeeded in halting Isis expansion.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The organisation has been forced to backtrack in some of the areas it has taken over.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

According to US data, a total of around 6000 Isis jihadists have been killed in fighting between August 2014 and January 2015 and up to half of Isis's top commanders have been killed.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[29] Isis reported to have infiltrated 4000 fighters in Europe in January 2015.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In April 2015, Isis advanced close to Damascus [32], and fought in the Jarmuk refugee camp with Palestinians.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

On May 17, 2015, ISIS overran Ramadi, the capital of Iraq's Anbarin province.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[33] On 22 May, the organization had taken control of the Syrian city of Palmyra.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis was feared to destroy the site's archaeological site, as it had done to ancient monuments in Iraq.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

It also gained control of the last Iraq—Syria border crossing at Tunef.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[34] More than a hundred people were killed when Isis forces attacked several military checkposts and police targets in Egypt's Sinai on 1 July 2015.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The Egyptian branch of Isis, Sinai Province, has claimed responsibility for the attacks.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[35] More than 60 Islamist rebels were killed in Egyptian army airstrikes and ground operations in North Sinai on July 5, 2015.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[36] In August 2015, the internationally recognised Libyan government asked Arab countries to carry out air strikes against Isis in the coastal city of Sirte.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In a statement, the US, France, Germany, Britain, Italy and Spain condemned Isis's actions in Sirte, saying Isis has shelled tightly populated areas as well as terrorising the population with indiscriminate violence.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[37] To the defeat of Isis in Syria and Iraq, on 18 August 2015, the US announced that it had killed in an air strike in Iraq the number two commander of Isis, Fadhil Ahmad al-Hayal, who was also known as Hajji Mutazz.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[38] In the same month, the country announced successful airstrikes on the Organization's weapons depots [39].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Air strikes begun by Russia in September 2015 also targeted Isis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

On the other hand, they benefited the organisation in targeting mostly other rebels [40].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In November 2015, the Kurds took Sinjar, under cover of US air support, from Isis, causing Isis's supply road between Mosul and Raqqa to be cut off.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[41] Isis lost the city of Ramadi in Iraq at the end of December.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[39] Isis lowered the wages of those in Raqqa as fighters on the side.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[42] The Syrian government turned its war effort more against Isis in February, which the organisation retaliated with bombings.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[43] Isis retaliated for the losses it suffered with bombings also outside Iraq and Syria.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis carried out the 2015-2016 attacks in Paris, Ankara and Brussels.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

With the help of Russian airstrikes, the Syrian Army recaptured Palmyra from Isis [44] on 25 March 2016.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis second-in-command was killed by the US [45].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis lost its major supply route to Turkey in April 2015.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[46] In April 2016, Isis had military strength at its lowest level in two years [47].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The organisation faced growing funding difficulties [48] and not many Arab youths believed Isis would win [49].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In mid-May 2016, Isis no longer controlled half of the territories previously captured in Iraq [50].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

But Isis had gained ground in fragmented, civil war-torn Libya [51].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In early June 2016, the Syrian army, Kurds and other rebels were advancing towards Isis capital Raqqa.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[52] Isis had fallen to defeat, but it was still fighting capable.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis had been surrounded in Falluja, [44] which had been a major Sunni insurgency city since 2003.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis was expected to fiercely defend Mosul and Falluja.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

On 4 June, the Syrian Army captured “Bulldozer”, a giant Isis executioner [53].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis's second most named person, chief spokesman Abu Mohammed al-Adnani was killed in Aleppo, Syria, at the end of August 2016.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

For his slaying, both the United States and Russia declared responsibility.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[54] On 15 October, Syrian rebel militia FSA forces captured the small town of Dabiq with Turkish support.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis says the city in its briefing as the site of the final battle in accordance with Muhammad's prophecy [55].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Battle of Mosul The Iraqi army, militias and Kurdish fighters invaded Isis controlled Mosul on 17 October 2016 [56] [57].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The Kurdish peshmergas and Iraqi special forces advanced to the eastern outskirts of the city in a couple of weeks [58].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

U.S. and Iraqi air forces helped Iraqi and Kurdish ground forces.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis took large numbers of civilians as human shields.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Despite the severe hammering, within a few months, Iraqi arms forces overran the western part of the city.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In the early spring of 2017, Iraq also invaded the western half of Mosul.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

At least 1,000 Iraqi soldiers, thousands of ISIS fighters and about 8,000 civilians were killed in the fighting.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Some 700,000 civilians fled Mosul.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis persevered for a long time in the Old City, but in the summer of 2017 the defence imploded there too.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In October 2017, Iraq recaptured nearby Hawija.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Because the leaders had abandoned ISIS fighters and food from them at the end, hundreds of them surrendered [59].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Battle of Raqqa The Iraqi army recaptured the town of Hawija from Isis — UN: tens of thousands of civilians still trapped as anti-Isis Syrian rebels attacked in early November toward Isis's capital Raqqa.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[60] [61] In the following months, Kurdish and Arab forces advanced towards Raqqa in different parts.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In Raqa itself, troops entered between May and June.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Around midsummer Isis was also in moti in Raqqa, with the capital moved to the Iraq-Syria border.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

At the same time, Syrian Army forces recaptured areas from Isis [62].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis lost badly ruined Raqqa on 17 October 2017.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Defeating Isis, Kurdish forces in Syria and Iraq continued their attacks on Isis territory from October to November, with the support of air forces from various quarters.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

On 3 November, the Syrian side of deir ez-Zor and the city of al-Qaim on the Iraqi side just off the border [63] [64] [65] [65] collapsed.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

This heralded the implosion of Isis or a shift in focus from the caliphate of Iraq and Syria to terrorism and possibly other areas of the world.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In December 2017, Iraq's prime minister declared the war against Isis over.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[66] Ideology Peru in the Qur'an The ideology of Isis is based on Sunni Islamic Wahhabism, which places emphasis on literal interpretation of the Qur'an without regard to context.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[67] It originated in Arabia in the 18th century [67] and is today the dominant religion of Saudi Arabia.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis spreads Wahhabi texts and uses Saudi Arabian Wahhabist books in the schools it controls.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[68] According to Isis theology scholar Professor Bernard Haykel, Isis's religious ideology is based on the very earliest Islam, in which respect they are even more old than the Wahhabists.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Wahhabists have been restrained by the fact that they have been surrounded by other Muslims, but Isis considers all other Muslims to be infidels too and treats them as such.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The war doctrines of Isis are taken as such from interpretations of Qur'anic verses and the first wars of conquest in the time of the Prophet Muhammad.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

These early norms of war included enslavement, crucifixions, beheadings, and subjugation of infidels.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis has reinstated such harsh practices laid down in early texts, which later disappeared from Islam and which modern-day moderate Muslims no longer consider essential to their religion.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[69] The leaders of Isis are well versed in the Qur'an as well as the hadiths and their medieval interpretations, which form a very broad whole.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The Caliph himself is a PhD in Qur'anic studies.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis scholars choose from contradictory scriptures that fit their own ideology and strategy, justifying violence, and they seek to circumvent the passages that urge peace and reconciliation.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis's rank-and-file soldiers, on the other hand, often don't know Islam's holy scriptures very well.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[70] The apocalypse Isis differs from other jihadist trends also in that in its ideology the apocalypse plays a big role.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[67] Isis emphasises the 'end of days' in its propaganda, in which 'Rome' marches its army at a loss against the Army of Islam in Dabiq, Syria, followed by Muslims taking Istanbul.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

After that, however, the anti-Messiah Dajjal, who arrived from Iran, is haunted by the Muslim army rippling Islam back to conquer Jerusalem.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

That's where the Prophet Jesus arrives at the last minute to lead Muslims to victory.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis has conquered the town of Dabiq and now says in its propaganda that they are waiting there for their enemy.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Since the Pope no longer has an army, “Rome” can be comprised of any army of infidels, such as the United States.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[69] Treatment of infidels Where al-Qaeda's goal has been to restore Muslim states and societies that have renounced their faith through violence, Wahhabists have traditionally advocated the killing of infidels.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis says Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda and Hamas are too moderate.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

According to Isis, God's commands should be carried out immediately and not over a long period of time.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis ideology says that all Islamists supporting secular or elected rule are infidels and deserve death.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[68] Establishment of a caliphate Isis seeks to establish a caliphate like the Muslims had in 632—661.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Under the caliphs who ruled at the time, Islam spread from humble starting points from the more distant regions of present-day Iran to the coast of present-day Libya.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis aims to spread its power, first to Jordan, Palestine and Lebanon, and eventually throughout the Islamic world.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[71] Isis has taken the establishment of a caliphate literally, unlike Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood and al-Qaeda, for whom the caliphate is either a spiritual idea or a newly distant future goal.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Because of Isis's relentless violence and self-proclaimed caliphate, all prominent jihadist theorists have condemned Isis as a misdoctrine.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[68] According to British Islamist leader Anjem Choudary, Isis has now, having established a caliphate, launched an onslaught of its duty on the non-Islamic countries of jihad.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The Caliphate seeks to sow terror in its enemy through brutal acts in order to accelerate victory and end the conflict.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Islamic law does not accept the borders of states and only allows peace treaties of no more than 10 years.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The Caliph must engage in jihad at least once a year or he is a sinner.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Sending a representative of the caliphate to the United Nations, for example, is forbidden by Islamic law, as God is the sole authority.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[69] Idolatry according to Isis's Salafist ideology, idols must be destroyed.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis therefore eradicates images of worship from pre-Islamic times, as well as Islamic monuments and places of worship in the territories it occupies.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis also considers theological literature written after Muhammad to be unrelated to Islam and polluting and therefore disposing of old books.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[72] [73] Organisation The first leader of Isis is Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, who has been declared caliph.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

He has two deputy directors, one in charge of Syria and the other in charge of Iraq.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

These deputy directors are aided by at least 12 local leaders who report to their senior managers.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Many of the local leaders were military leaders under Saddam and are drawing on the military training they received now working for Isis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Al-Baghdadi is also aided by a leadership council whose members have access to the caliph himself.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

These advisers deal with religious disputes, order executions and monitor the realization of Isis doctrines in the areas it controls.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[74] According to some accounts, al-Baghdadi was seriously injured in an air raid in March 2015 and was replaced as leader by Abu Alaa al-Afri.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

According to the Iraqi Defense Ministry, al-Afri was killed in an airstrike in May 2015.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[75] Isis has created an effectively organised civil administration in its administrative area, which performs the ordinary functions of the state.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[76] An estimate by the CIA in autumn 2014 put the number of Isis fighters at 20000 − 31500.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[77] More recent information suggests that the estimate may be too low and the number of Isis fighters is probably at least 50,000 fighters.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[78] Fighters linked to the ranks of Isis take an oath to the caliph.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

“resigning” or running away from Isis and planning to return home violates that oath and may result in execution.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Many of those who left for Isis have been left 'prisoners' by the organisation, it can no longer leave its forces.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[79] Isis foreign fighters In 2014, according to a UN report, at least 15000 people have travelled from other countries to fight with Islamist forces in Syria and Iraq.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Foreign fighters have travelled to fight wars as many as in the previous 20 years combined.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[77] According to a 2015 report, 25000 foreigners had already joined various Islamist groups in Syria and Iraq.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[80] According to US intelligence experts who remained anonymous interviewed by The Washington Post, around 1,000 people travel to Syria each month to fight within the ranks of various factions.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

US intelligence bodies estimate more than 16,000 volunteer fighters have traveled to the region from 80 countries.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Most of the comers are from the Middle East and North Africa.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The largest volunteer force has come from Tunisia, with about 3000 fighters.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

About 2000 people have left Europe and a good hundred from the United States.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[81] According to data released by Swedish security police Säpo in November 2014, up to 300 Swedish citizens may be fighting in Isis forces, there are a hundred certain cases and 150 unconfirmed.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[82] Finnish members of Isis In August 2014, the protection police estimated that more than forty persons had left Finland for the war zone in Syria.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

By far the most departures had gone into the ranks of the ISIS terrorist organization.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

75% of the departures had Finnish citizenship, the departures had sixteen different ethnicities, and their ages had varied between 18 and 50 years.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

People just over in their 20s make up the largest group.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Approximately 20-30% of the departures are women.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[83] [84] According to data released by the Protection Police in February 2015, there were already more than 60 people who travelled to the conflict zone.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In March 2016, about 100 fighters had left Finland for Iraq and Syria to join the ranks of the ISIS terrorist organization, according to Foreign Minister Timo Soini.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Of them, about 20 had died.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[85] In April 2018, the figure was 80, of which about 20 women.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[84] Those who have left represent 18 different ethnicities.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

There are also children and entire families involved.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[86] Women who have left Finland have given birth to another ten children in the regions of Isis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[84] In addition to them, about 30 children have travelled to the area with their parents.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[84] Women also produce propaganda and recruit other women.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[84] According to a joint study conducted by the University of Helsinki and Tampere, the key reasons for leaving the conflict zone are experiences of hostility towards Muslims and views on world politics.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[87] Approximately 20 of those who have gone to combat zones have returned to Finland, according to the National Protection Police.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The protection police also anticipate some of the women who left will return to Finland with their children.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

It creates a new security conundrum, as radicalised parents can be expected to raise their children in line with Islamist ideology.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

It is known to the police that very young children have been raised to espouse the ideology of a terrorist organization, trained armed, even stung to enforce physical punishments.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[84] Discipline and control Isis closely controls the life of the caliphate and maintains fierce discipline.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

It spies on a human using a spy network [88] and cameras.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Intelligence as an intelligence unit for Isis is operated by Emni.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Action Action Against Enemy Soldiers Prisoner of War Incineration Isis released a sadistic video in February 2015 showing a kidnapped Jordanian fighter pilot being burned alive.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

As a result, thousands of people marched in Jordan against Isis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Jordan soon launched fierce aerial bombardment against Isis, saying the retaliatory strike was just beginning.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Even Abu Mohammad al-Maqdisi, a Jordanian jihadist preacher who inspired the activities of terrorist network al-Qaeda, stated that “no religion condones” Isis's atrocities.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[29] Use of chemical weapons In October 2014, it was reported that Isis has used chlorine gas against the Iraqi army.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The Washington Post newspaper said the information had been confirmed by doctors who treated the Iraqi soldiers, as well as an Iraqi Department of Homeland Security official.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The United States announced it was investigating the matter.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[89] [90] Representatives from Iraqi Kurdistan reported in October 2015 that Isis would have used mustard-gas in its grenade attacks against peshmerga fighters in northern Iraq in August 2015.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The news said the use of a chemical weapon would have been verified by blood tests taken from wounded fighters.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[91] Actions against civilians deemed infidels and enemies In the territories it has taken, Isis maintains strict discipline under Sharia law and invades people's homes to check that there is living according to the principles of Islam.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The organization treats its opponents harshly, slays, imprisons, tortures, extorts protection money and humiliates.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis announces the creation of a rightwing Islamic state superior to previous states.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[92] The orders are enforced by Isis's “morality police” who have ordered floggings and amputations for offences such as smoking or theft, among other things.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Thieves have had hands cut off and smokers have fingers cut off.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Thirteen teenage boys have been sentenced to death for following a football match, according to a UN report.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[93] Men have been flogged in public places, in cases where they have posed with women whose dress Isis has deemed inappropriate.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Men have also been flogged for neglecting Friday prayers and trading during prayer moments.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Children have been pressured to turn their parents in and women have been executed in cases where they have had contact with men that Isis does not accept.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Children have also been subjected to watching public executions and mutilations in squares.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[94] [95] According to the UN report “Rules of Terror - Life under Isis rule in Syria”, Isis has committed massive war crimes and crimes against humanity in Syria.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

According to the report, Isis is committing acts such as massacres, executions and sex slavery.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Women are also being made pregnant against their will.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis has beheaded, shot or stoned men, women and children in public places in towns and villages across northeastern Syria.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The mangled bodies of men have often been put on display as a warning to others of what will follow if not submit to Isis rule.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

There have been reports of executions in Aleppo, Raqqa, Idlib, Hasaka and Deir ez-Zor provinces.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[94] [96] During its first year in Syria, Isis executed a total of 3027 people, nearly 1800 of them civilians, and 74 of those sentenced to death in Syria were children.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

While many executed have been recorded as charges of blasphemy or espionage, sentences have also been handed out to Shia Muslims as well as those accused of sodomy or witchcraft.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Two underage boys were sentenced to death because they had eaten during Ramadan fasting “without religious justification.”


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

According to a UN report, jihadists have executed even children with developmental disabilities.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[97] There are no reliable figures from Iraq, but Isis is believed to have killed thousands of Iraqis, among them 1700 Shiite fighters in the Camp Speicher massacre in Tikrit.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[98] Persecution of religious and other minorities Isis forces people in the territories it controls under threat of death penalty, torture or mutilation to confess Islamic doctrines of faith, and to live according to the organisation's interpretation of Sunni sharia law.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

It engages in violence, particularly against Shia Muslims, indigenous people of Assyria, Chaldeans, Syrian-Armenian Christians, Jesides, Druuses, Shabaks and Mandelas.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[99] According to Amnesty International, Isis has committed ethnic cleansing of ethnic and religious minorities in northern Iraq on a “historic scale.”


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In its special report, Amnesty describes how Isis has “systematically targeted non-Arab and Sunni Muslim communities, killing and abducting hundreds, possibly thousands, and has forced over 830,000 people to leave areas it had captured by 10 June 2014.”


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

These groups of people include Assyrian Christians, Turkmen Shiites, Shabachs, Yesids, Kakais, and Mandeans of Sabea who have lived together for centuries in the province of Nineveh.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Large parts of those areas are now under Isis control.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[100] [101] Sexual minorities are also persecuted by Isis and men caught and suspected of homosexual acts have been thrown, particularly from the roofs of high-rise buildings and subsequently stoned.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Videos of the events have been posted online.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[102] Persecutions of the Jesids Isis has launched a campaign of persecution against Iraq's Yesid minority.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The organization has killed and abducted thousands of Jesides, as well as besieged hundreds of Jeside families.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In August 2014, as many as 50,000 Jesids were reported to have fled a jihadist attack.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

They had to live in caves and hunt animals to keep their lives.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

According to UN Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights Ivan Šimonović, the actions may meet the hallmarks of an attempted genocide.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[103] Persecution of Christians in Mosul by Isis offered either conversion, payment of compensation equivalent to protection money, [104] leaving the city, or ultimately death.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[105] Isis destroyed Christian shrines from the territories it conquered, among other things, by blowing up.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[106] In February 2015, Isis killed by beheading 21 Egyptian Coptic Christians in Libya.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[107] Around the same time, Isis kidnapped 220 Assyrian Christians in Hasaka province in northeastern Syria.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

It released 19 kidnapped for ransom the following week.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Isis has captured ten Christian villages from the Hasaka region.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Nearly 5000 people have fled the area for Kurdish or Syrian government-controlled areas.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[108] A video released in April 2015 shows the execution of 30 Ethiopian Christians in Fazzan, Libya, in territory controlled by the organisation.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The video also features a depiction of various branches of Christianity and footage of the destruction of several churches, altars and works of art in unknown locations.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[109] Pope Francis stated in July 2015 that the Middle East is undergoing genocide of Christians and called for an immediate end to the persecution of Christians.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

He has previously expressed concern about the situation of Christians, especially in areas conquered by Isis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In 2014, the Pope, together with Bartholomeos, Patriarch of Constantinople, appealed for the protection of Christians and other minorities in the Middle East.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[110] According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a human rights organisation based in Syria, Isis sells women and girls it takes captive as slaves as spoils of war.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

According to information released by the organisation in August 2014, Isis has transported at least 300 captured women from Iraq to Syria.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Most of them have belonged to the Jesid faith sect.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The women are said to have converted to Islam, allowing them to marry ISIS fighters.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The women are either allocated to fighters or are sold for a price of 1,000 dollars, or about 760 euros.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The youngest of them have been 14 years old.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

U.N. Human Rights Commissioner Navi Pillay says there have been systematic rapes and enslavement of people in Iraq.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[111] Girls as young as 13 have been taken away from their families to target atrocities, sexual violence and rape.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[95] In Isis's journal Dabiq, theological justifications for taking prisoners as wives or sex slaves have been laid out.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

“After the capture, women and children were distributed to the fighters involved in the takeover of Sindžar, after the fifth was taken as a khums tax to Islamic State.”


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

“The enslavement of infidel (kuffār) families and the admission of women as sex slaves is a very well established practice in Sharia, and whoever denies this or mocks it, he is guilty of ridicule of the Qur'an and the dictates of the Prophet.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

“[112] Massacres In late October 2014, a mass grave of 150 people in the city of Ramadi and a mass grave of 70 people was discovered on the trail of Isis in the city of Hit.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The slain are Sunni and all belong to the Albu Nimr tribe.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis jihadists are also Sunni.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Members of that tribe have been among the opponents of Isis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Those killed were mostly police officers or belonged to the Sahwa faction fighting Isis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[113] [114] Tortures and executions of journalists and aid workers The US-based SITE Intelligence Group has released three videos showing Isis executing US nationals James Foley on 19 August 2014 and Steven Sotloff on 2 September 2014, as well as British aid worker David Cawthorne Haines on 13 September 2014.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Reporter James Foley was abused and tortured by Isis fighters even months before he was beheaded.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

According to Foley's fellow prisoners, Foley was blindfolded because of his Americanism.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The detainees were dressed in orange attire to mimic the outfits of al-Qaida suspects held captive by the US at Guantanamo.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Foley was dangled for long periods with his head down by his ankles bandaged.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

He was beaten and allowed to starve, in addition, he was waterboarded, that is, caused the feeling of drowning by pouring water over his head.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Foley also had to experience fake executions.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[115] In addition to Westerners, Isis has executed at least 17 Iraqi journalists by October 2014.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[116] Execution videos The executioner appearing in Isis's English-language videos has been identified as Mohammed Emwazi, a Briton who uses the name Jihadi John in the media.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

With a British accent, the English-speaking Jihadi John in Isis's execution videos attracted a lot of media attention.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Emwazi had time before his identification to execute journalists James Foley and Steven Sotloff and British aid worker David Haines.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[117] Subsequently, a video of the beheading of aid worker Alan Henning has been released, as well as a video showing 21 Syrian soldiers being beheaded and showing Emwazi standing holding the severed head of aid worker Peter Kassig.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Later, an execution video of the beheading of Japanese journalist Kenji Goto and military contractor Haruna Yukawa has been released.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In January 2015, a video was released showing a young boy shooting two men accused of being Russian spies.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[118] In the March 2015 video, another boy shoots a man accused of being a spy for Israel.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Classmates have identified the boy as originally from Toulouse and is believed to be 12 years old.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The man featured in the video threatening Jews in French has been unofficially identified as Sabri Essid, a collaborator of the jihadist Mohamed Merah who killed seven people in southern France in 2012.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The boy is believed to be his stepson.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[119] Use of child soldiers Isis uses child soldiers as part of its forces.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Training camps are held for child soldiers, where children have been in isolation for a month in some cases.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

They are taught violence-free interpretations of Islam and the use of weapons and explosive vests.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[120] On 4 July 2015, Isis released a video shot in the occupied city of Palmyra executing 25 people captured by the organisation.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Executioners are child soldiers.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The executions take place in a historic amphitheatre surrounded by hundreds of spectators.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[121] Actions towards their own fighters fighters linked to the ranks of Isis take an oath, the breach of which constitutes disobedience to the caliph.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The punishment may be death.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis threatens to kill its fighters if they leave the battlefields to return home.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In October 2014, it was reported that there are dozens of fighters joining the organisation in Syria and Iraq who would like to return to Britain but are practically held captive by Isis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[122] Between November and December 2014, Isis was reported to have killed 116 of its own foreign fighters because they wanted to return to their homes.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[123] According to a human rights activist based in Syria's Al-Mayadeen, Isis leadership has issued an order forcing HIV-positive fighters to become suicide bombers.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

There were reported to be at least 16 sufferers in August 2015.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The infestations have sparked panic among ISIS fighters.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[124] Destruction of ancient monuments Isis considers pre-Islam cultural heritage to be idolatry and therefore destroys precious ancient monuments in the territories it controls.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Since early 2015, Isis has been destroying artefacts from the Mosul museum and, according to the Iraqi government and local residents, the ruined towns of Nimrud and Hatra in northern Iraq.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis destroys those great ancient monuments that can't be dug up, and sells the smaller ones on the illegal art market.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Based on satellite images, Isis also collects ancient artifacts by digging them out of the ground itself.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[125] [126] Isis took over the town of al-Qarytain in August 2015, where the 4th-century monastery of St Elians was destroyed by clearing tractors.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[127] Relations with other groups Isis and its predecessors have been frequently referred to as Al-Qaeda in Iraq.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Initially al-Qaida-linked Isis was preceded and supported by many individual fighting Sunni groups.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In February 2014, Isis was sacked by Al Qaeda in Iraq because, against an order from the Al Qaeda leadership, it tried to attach itself to the local Al-Qaeda organisation Al-Nusra Front.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[128] Isis is competing with Al Qaeda for the leadership of the jihadist world.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[129] It is an organisation that is more active, brutal and steeper than Al-Qaeda, seeking global holy war and opposing the United States and its society in particular.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The US began acting in Iraq in the summer of 2014 against Isis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The organization has fought against both the Iraqi and Syrian government because these are in Shiite hands.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis hates every state in the region and religions other than Sunni Islam.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[67] The Shiites are heretical in Isis's view.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[67] Saudi Arabia is alleged to have supported Isis, but the country disbanded the Isis cell that operated there and says the organisation are terrorists in disguise of religion.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[130] Saudi Arabia has been suggested to have an ambivalent attitude towards Isis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

On the one hand, the country is said to have supported Isis in its fight against Shiites denounced as infidels by the Saudis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

On the other hand, Saudi rulers now fear Isis is also seeking to oust the Saudi dynasty from Saudi rule.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[131] Isis has strong support in Saudi Arabia: in a poll by the Saudi Arabian newspaper Al-Hayat, 92 per cent of respondents considered Fathers to be in line with the values of Islam and Islamic law.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[132] Isis has also fought in the Syrian civil war against moderate rebels.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis has threatened to destroy the Hamas organization in Gaza.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[133] Solutions and incitement to attacks in Western countries A journalist from the US-based BuzzFeed interviewed people smugglers in Turkey who reported that Isis is infiltrating its fighters as Syrian refugees into European countries.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Fighters leave Turkish ports on ships across the Mediterranean to Italy and seek asylum in countries where you can get it easily, such as Germany or Sweden.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Members of the US Senate Intelligence Committee and the State of Defence confirmed they were aware of this.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The claims of a former Syrian security force member, then a US-backed ISIS operative who defected to the FSA and switched from it to Isis, cannot be considered credible.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[134] Isis has been suspected in Europe of forming “sleeper cells” ready for terrorist attacks.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Intelligence services believe these number around 20, with 120 to 180 members in France, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[135] There are also cells in Sweden according to ISIS defectors.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[136] Isis members have posted a number of photographs on Twitter depicting the sights of Rome and Milan with a message written on a cardboard flag announcing the organisation's members” wait for the H-moment.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

“[137] British newspapers have reported that Isis is planning to send up to half a million illegal migrants to Europe from Libya as a 'psychological weapon'.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[138] [139] In 2016, Isis has been more active in inciting young Muslims living in the West to carry out murder attacks on civilians in their countries as the organisation itself has become overwhelmed in Iraq and Syria.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Since the attacks, Isis has generally claimed responsibility for the attacks, even if the organisation would not have had any knowledge of those who carried out the act before the attack.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[140] Terror attacks An Egyptian group linked to Isis has reportedly knocked down an Airbus A321-200 plane downed on 31 October 2015 with a can bomb.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[141] The plane of the disreputable Kolavia airline took off at 5.58 from Sharm el-Sheikh and crashed over the Sinai Desert.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

All of the plane's 224 passengers, most of them Russians, died in the crash.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[142] Turma was initially suspected of technical problems, but as the investigation proceeded, Russia too was forced to admit that the plane was downed as a result of the bombing.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[142] Isis has declared itself the perpetrator of the twin bombing in Lebanon in Hezbollah-controlled territory of southern Beirut on 12 November 2015.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[143] The attacks killed 43 people [144] and wounded over 230 people.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[143] A bomb exploded in the Bourj al-Barajne district at 6:00pm during rush hour outside a bakery and a little later next to a nearby mosque.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[145] Initially, five suicide bombers were supposed to take part in the attack, but one of the bombers never arrived in Lebanon, one was arrested and one failed to detonate his bomb belt.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[144] As a result of the attacks, authorities arrested seven Syrians and two Lebanese.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[144] According to the authorities, the perpetrators were initially intended to strike a Hezbollah hospital, but due to tight security measures, the target of attack changed.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[144] Isis is suspected of carrying out a series of terrorist attacks late in the evening of 13 November 2015 in France in Paris and its suburb of Saint-Denis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

It is estimated that at least 129 people died in them and 352 injured people have been taken to hospital, of them about 99 are in critical condition.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[146] [147] French President Francois Hollande considers Isis to be the perpetrator of the attacks after it came forward as the perpetrator of the attacks on social media.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[148] Isis came forward as the perpetrator of the Brussels bombings on 22 March 2016.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The bombings occurred at around 8 a.m. local time in the morning at Brussels airport and Maelbeek/Maalbeek metro station in central Brussels.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[149] Two explosions occurred at the check-in area for international flights near the American Airlines checkpoint and a third explosion at the Maelbeek/Maalbeek metro station.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Authorities closed the airport and subway.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

During the same morning hours, an unexploded suicide vest was found at the airport as well as a Kalašnikov assault rifle.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[150] According to Belgium's health minister, at least 14 people have been killed and 81 injured in explosions at the airport.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

At least 20 people have been killed in the bombing of the subway, according to figures from STIB, which operates the subway, and 55 have been injured, including ten critically.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[151] According to the Belgian federal prosecutor, all three explosions were terrorist attacks, and at least one of the two blasts at the airport was likely a suicide attack.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[152] Propaganda about an Islamist utopia The Islamist ISIS organisation produces far more propaganda than any other jihadist movement.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In its communications, the organisation focuses on attracting new members by presenting an Islamist utopia.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

An Islamist society is promised to be thriving and happy.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The images show laughing children and happiness; instead, only a very small part of the communication material is told about the organisation's cruelty, violence and punishments.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

For example, during a month-long follow-up period, Isis released more than 1,000 different pieces of information materials around the world, and there were also videos and photo narratives among them.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The vast majority of the material was sourced from the Iraq-Syrian region.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[153] Allies In October 2014, the Libyan Shura Council of Islamic Youth swore allegiance to the caliphate.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The group has about 800 fighters in Libya and operates mostly in eastern Libya's Bengas.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In late 2014, the group took control of the 100,000 population town of Darna.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[154] In February 2015, the group took over the small town of Nofaliya and soon targets in Sirt.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[155] In February 2015, Libyan Isis released its own video of beheading 21 abducted Egyptian Coptic Christians in Libya.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[156] In October 2014, the Egyptian province of Sinai (formerly called Ansar Bait al-Maqdis) declared its allegiance to the caliphate.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The group operates in Egypt's Sinai.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[157] Some Afghan and Pakistani factions have sworn allegiance to Isis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[158] [159] A French tourist was beheaded in Algeria by a group that split from AQIM and joined Isis in September 2014.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The group has had no other activity to mention.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[159] Most of the commanders of the Caucasian Emirate in Chechnya and Dagenstan have sworn allegiance to Isis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[160] Nigerian Boko Haram has sworn allegiance to the caliphate.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[161] The attitude of foreign powers Due to the numerous contradictions in the activities of Isis, there are two concepts about the true religiosity of the organisation's leaders.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

According to one perception, Isis is dedicated to the establishment of an ultra-conservative Islamic state at any cost, and is therefore converting its religious doctrines as needed for practical reasons and making concessions to achieve its goal more effectively.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

According to another view, Isis's leaders are merely criminals or cynics who themselves do not believe in their own apocalyptic and puritanical rhetoric, but use religious symbols, laws, prophecy and features of the Islamic caliphate merely as ways to come to power and stay in power.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[162] Funding Isis controls significant oil fields and oil refineries in the territories it occupies and is one of the most prosperous terrorist organisations in history.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In September 2014, it was estimated that Isis is prospering through its oil revenues by more than €1 million daily.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[74] The organisation was said to have oil assets in possession of $2 billion.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

At the time, between 25,000 and 40,000 barrels of oil were pumped daily in Isis-controlled oil fields in northern Iraq.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis smuggles oil pumped out of Iraq since Saddam Hussein's days along smuggling routes [163] into Syria, Turkey, Iraqi Kurdistan and Iran.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[71] Isis's main oil-producing area was located in Iraq's Qayyarra in November 2015 and the eastern Syrian province of Deir ez-Zor.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[164] At the time, the Financial Times estimated the organisation's oil revenues at $1.4 million per day.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In a year, oil revenues accrue almost EUR 470 million.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[165] The US-led coalition has targeted bombings on Isis-held oil facilities.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The collapse of world oil prices has pushed down the organisation's revenues.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[29] Isis also acquires money in the form of donations, bank robberies, drug trafficking, [164] smuggling and the sale of antiquities.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[166] Isis is alleged to be earning eight million dollars a month through extortion — the target of blackmail is the local business community.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis calls protection money itself a “revolution tax.”


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Failure to pay money can be retaliated with threats and violence.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[167] Isis had earned $65 million by October 2014 through hostage kidnappings.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

It held about 40% of the Iraqi country's wheat production as of October 2014.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The organization has taken over the administration's grain warehouses and sells grain to the local population for its own bill.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[71] The Caliph has announced that Islamic State will adopt a metal-bearing monetary unit in order to transform the Islamic dinar's “tyrannical financial system”.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[168] In January 2015, cash from banks operating in the territories conquered by Isis was estimated to have been depleted.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

In Raqqa, Syria, Isis continued to pay salaries to fighters and public sector workers, but reports from the city suggested the organisation is having trouble maintaining services.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[29] Equipment Isis fighters are moderately equipped and capable of effective, disciplined warfare.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The organization has progressively evolved from a terrorist organization to an increasingly effective paramilitary army adept at urban guerrilla warfare.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis has a fortune worth hundreds of millions of euros.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

The organization recruits fighters from all over the world.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Isis has received modern American armament as spoils of war from the Iraqi army.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[163] [169] Ammunition, which can consume tens of thousands a day during fighting, is bought by Isis on the black market.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

Arms dealers, whose client Isis is, buy ammunition from Isis's enemies, namely the Assad regime, the rebels fighting it, as well as Iraqis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

According to one arms dealer, Isis could also buy Israeli products, but they are not readily available.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

[170] Isis are known to have the following types of military equipment: Infantry AK-47 assault rifle [171] AKM assault rifle [172] PKM machine gun [172] Dšk machine gun [171] Milkor MGL grenade machine gun [171] RPG-7 bazooka [171] M79 Part bazooka [171] M79 Part bazooka 1] HJ-8 anti-tank missile [171] 9M111 Fagot anti-tank missile [173] FIM-92 Stinger anti-aircraft missile [171] Strela-2 anti-aircraft missile [173] Vehicles M1 Abrams battle tank, used according to some sources against Kurds [174].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the ISIS terrorist organization?

Isis (organisation)

T-72 battle tank, in service an estimated 5 − 10 [171] T-55 battle tank, in service an estimated 30 [171] Humvee military vehicle [171] Artillery 130 mm cannon M-46 [171] M198 howitzer [171] BM-21 rocket launcher [175] ZU-23-2 anti-aircraft cannon [171] 37 mm automatic anti-aircraft cannon M/1939 61-K [173] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = McCants, William| title = ISIS and Revelation: Islamic State History, Strategy and Doomsday Vision | publisher = Terra Cognita| year = 2016 (initial work The Isis Apocalypse, 2015) | version = ( translation Kimmo Pietiläinen) | isbn = 978-952-5697-77-3}} References elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Check date values in: |date= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) *


Question: When did the first flower parade in Nice take place?

Nice Carnival

The Nice Carnival is the largest carnival in France and one of the most famous in the world.


Question: When did the first flower parade in Nice take place?

Nice Carnival

Held every February for two weeks in Nice, it brings 1.2 million visitors to the city.


Question: When did the first flower parade in Nice take place?

Nice Carnival

It is the most important of Nice's annual approximately 850 cultural, festive and sporting events.


Question: When did the first flower parade in Nice take place?

Nice Carnival

History Carnival Procession The first written source referring to a carnival procession dates from 1294, and its author was Charles II, Count of Provence, Duke of Anjou, who “came to celebrate a carnival feast in the city of Nice”.


Question: When did the first flower parade in Nice take place?

Nice Carnival

In the 13th and 15th century, the carnival was first and foremost a folk festival.


Question: When did the first flower parade in Nice take place?

Nice Carnival

During the Renaissance period, large carnival proms and masquerades were held in the narrow streets of the city centre, while Venetian-style masquerades were favoured in the 18th century.


Question: When did the first flower parade in Nice take place?

Nice Carnival

In the latter half of the 19th century, Nice became a very popular winter retreat for the upper classes in Europe.


Question: When did the first flower parade in Nice take place?

Nice Carnival

The carnival procession ran mainly along the main promenade of le Cours in the old district of Nice, in whose surroundings the socialite life was centred.