Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Its five objectives are the security of the Union, crisis resilience of states and societies in the EU's eastern and southern neighbourhoods, an integrated approach to conflicts, cooperative regional systems and global management in the 21st century.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[59] Instruments To achieve its foreign policy objectives, the European Union uses four main instruments.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Diplomatic instruments include declarations and official contacts.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Legal instruments include international law treaties, often “partnership and cooperation agreements” as with Russia and the CIS countries, or “convergence agreements” such as Mediterranean non-EU countries, European countries seeking EU membership, and Africa, Caribbean and Pacific with countries.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Incentive schemes include a system of generalised tariff preferences, full EU membership and various positive and negative sanctions.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Military and civilian crisis management tools include various military operations as well as support for post-conflict state-building.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[60] The strengthening of the EU's warring dimension in the 21st century has prompted debate on the relationship between the military alliance NATO and the EU.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[61] The United States accepts that the European Union may use some NATO assets, such as intelligence, communications network, command equipment and transport capacity, in operations in which the United States has no involvement.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[54] Data collection on terrorism and the fight against it has extended the concept of traditional defence cooperation.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[62] Trade policy The European Union has a common commercial policy.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

The European Union accounts for around 20% of world imports and exports.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

An integral part of the EU's trade policy is the WTO.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

In international trade negotiations, the Union's member states are represented by the European Commission, which also addresses the EU's speeches at the WTO.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

The Commission will work closely with the Member States and the European Parliament.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Final decisions will be taken by the European Council.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Negotiating mandates and international agreements and various trade policy actions shall be decided by the Council of the European Union.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[63] The EU's trade policy is linked to its development aid policy.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[64] Most developing countries' exports to the EU are tariff-free or have reduced tariffs.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Preferential treatment aims to promote economic growth in poor countries.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[65] Development Cooperation as development partners of the European Union consists of approximately 160 countries, regions and organisations from around the world.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

The EU and its member countries spent a total of about €58 billion on development cooperation in 2014, more than half of all public development aid in the world.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Both the European Union and each Member State have its own development cooperation and policies.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Member States agree among themselves on common practices and principles to guide the implementation of development cooperation between the Member States.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

The Union's development cooperation is financed through the Development Cooperation Instrument (DCI) and the European Development Fund (EDF) outside the EU budget.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[63] Security Member States of the European Union have so-called security guarantees, i.e. a mutual obligation to assist each other militarily if necessary.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

The Union also works closely with NATO and has the opportunity to rely on NATO command and command systems in crisis management.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[63] Crisis management The European Union has been involved in a number of crisis management tasks around the world.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Participation in crisis management operations is voluntary for Member States.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

In 2004, the Union agreed to form a rapid reaction combat force.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[63] The corps consists of troop divisions of the national armed forces and do not constitute a special “euro army”.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

There is an effort to cooperate in the manufacture of weapons and the development of weapons systems to be compatible.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

The Thessaloniki European Council decided in 2003 to establish a European Defence Agency.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[66] The European Union has also had a number of civilian crisis management operations in crisis areas and in areas where the structures of the judicial system need support and training.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[63] Relations with the rest of the world, the European Union has established association, cooperation and trade agreements with a number of partners to strengthen relations with third countries.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

The EU also holds regular peak and ministerial meetings.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[63] Relations between the EU and the Mediterranean countries to improve cooperation between the EU and the Mediterranean countries was established in 2008.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[67] The Eastern Partnership European Union agreed at the 2009 Summit in Prague to strengthen its policies and strengthen relations with Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine and Belarus.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

The cooperation and development objectives of this so-called Eastern Partnership focus specifically on four themes: [68] democracy, good governance and stability, economic integration and stability, energy security and people-to-people connections.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

The purpose of the programme is to bring countries socially and economically closer to the European Union and to encourage their own reform processes.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[69] Africa policy When the Treaty of Rome was concluded in 1957, the overseas territories and countries of the Member States also became associated countries.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Colonial rule unraveled in the 1960s, when the relationship transformed into intercourse between independent states.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

In June 2000, the Cotonou Agreement was concluded in the capital of Benin between the European Union and African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) states.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

It is the most ambitious trade and support agreement so far between developing and industrialized countries.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

It also introduced procedures to deal with human rights violations.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[70] The population of the European Union population in 2017 was about 511 million.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[72] The EU population is growing both naturally and as a result of net migration.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

At the same time, the population of the Union


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[73] The European Union has 24 official languages: Bulgarian, English, Spanish, Dutch, Irish, Italian, Greek, Croatian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Portuguese, Polish, French, Romanian, Swedish, Slovak, Slovenian, Finnish, Danish, Czech, Hungarian and Estonian.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

All EU regulations and other legislation are published in all these languages except Irish, and EU citizens have the right to communicate with the institutions of the Union in any official language.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

More than 60 native regional and minority languages, such as Sámi, are spoken in EU countries, with around 40 million speakers.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

The EU has a multilingualism policy aimed at supporting European linguistic diversity and promoting language learning.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[74] The European Union's standard of living, as measured by purchasing power adjusted gross domestic product, is highest in Western European countries and the Nordic countries, and the lowest in Eastern European countries.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[73] The EU has set up Structural Funds in order to develop poorer regions and to smooth out disparities.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[75] Energy, Environment and Transport, the EU aims to increase the share of renewable energy sources in energy consumption to 20% and to improve energy efficiency by 20% by 2020.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[76] The EU has set a target of reducing its greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels by 20% by 2020 and 40% by 2030.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[76] The EU already managed to meet its 2020 target in 2016.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[77] The Member States of the European Union depend on energy imports, as imports, for example, comprised 52,3% of energy consumed in 2005.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Cyprus, Luxembourg and Malta depend almost entirely on energy imports, but Denmark is a net energy exporter and Poland and Britain's dependence on imports is minimal.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[78] Three-quarters of EU freight is carried by road, with more than three in four passengers moving along roads.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

The EU is encouraging people to use public transport and transport companies to move freight onto trains, ships and barges to ease congestion on the roads and save the environment.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[79] Arts and Culture The European Parliament and the Commission created the European Capital of Culture programme, which annually chooses a European city as the Capital of Culture.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[80] Other cultural projects in the EU have included the seven-year cultural programmes Culture 2000 (2000-2006) [81] and Culture 2007 (2007-2013) [82] and the European Culture Month, [80] various media programmes such as Media I (1991—1995), Media II (1996-2000), Media Plus (2001-2006) [83] and the 2007-2013 media programme [84] and the European Youth Orchestra [85].


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

The European Union Prize for Literature was presented for the first time in 2009.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

The award is part of the Creative Europe Programme, which aims to support the book publishing industry in Europe.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[86] Citizens' rights European citizenship are enshrined in the Treaty.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

According to it, “a citizen of the Union shall be anyone holding the nationality of a Member State.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Citizenship of the Union complements but does not replace that of a Member State. ' Under the Maastricht Treaty, citizens of the European Union have the right to travel, work and live anywhere in the territory of the Union.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Everyone, regardless of nationality, has the right to vote and stand as a candidate in municipal and European elections in the EU country of residence.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[87] The 1999 Amsterdam Treaty strengthened the concept of fundamental rights.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

It says action can be taken against an EU country if it does not respect the fundamental rights of EU citizens.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

The agreement extended the principle of non-discrimination to include gender, race, religion, age and sexual orientation in addition to citizenship.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[87] The post of European Justice has been established to bring the EU closer to citizens.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

In addition, citizens of the Union have the right to petition the European Parliament.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[88] Union emblems The symbols of the European Union include the flag of Europe, whose 12 stars depict unity and harmony, and the European anthem, derived from Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Europe Day is celebrated on 9 May.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

The motto of the EU is 'Unified in Diversity'.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[89] 19 of the Member States have a common currency, the euro.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[89] Separation from the European Union has become possible with the introduction of Article 50 of the Treaty of Lisbon in 2010.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[90] Brexit is the process that leads to Britain's resignation from the European Union.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

In the referendum on 23 June 2016, a majority (52%) voted in favour of EU secession.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

On March 29, 2017, the British government activated Article 50th of the EU Treaty and thus began the process of resignation.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Britain is due to leave the EU at 23:00 (UTC) on 29 March 2019, when the deadline for negotiating a withdrawal agreement expires unless an extension is agreed.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[91] Attitudes towards the EU Attitudes towards membership of the European Union citizens' opinions on the Union are measured by the annual Eurobarometer survey published by the European Parliament.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

According to a poll published in May 2018, around 60% of EU citizens think their country's membership of the Union is a good thing, and 67% feel that their country benefits from EU membership.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Support for EU membership is highest in Luxembourg.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

In 2018, support for EU membership was at its highest level in 10 years.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

At its lowest, support has been in 2011.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[92] EU-Criticism The professors of EU studies at the University of Sussex Aleks Szczerbiak and Paul Taggart divide Euroscepticism into two parts with hard-liners and soft-liners.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[93] [94] [95] [96] [97] Hardliners oppose the European Union out of principle.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

They want to decouple their own country from EU membership and are aiming for the abolition of the whole EU [96].


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Szcherbiak and Taggart classify the parties of the European Parliament Free and Democratic Europe Group, which has no Finnish members, as belonging to that group.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[98] Critics of the soft-line support EU membership and the existence of the EU, but oppose certain EU politicians and federal developments.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Critics of the soft line include the Nordic Green Left group in parliament, of which the Left Alliance is a member, and the European Conservatives and Reformists group, whose Finnish members include the Perusive Finns.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

[99] [100] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aro, Pekka O.; Kemppainen, Reijo| title = European Community — basic| publisher = Ministry of Foreign Affairs in cooperation with the Economic Information Office| year = 1993| id = ISBN 951-47-7150-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Clerc, Louis & Elo, Elimo| title| title = Cause to Institution: History and Structures of the European Union| publisher = Key| year = 2014| id = ISBN 978-952-304-028-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Fontaine, Pascal| title = 12 lessons from Europe| location = Luxembourg| publisher = European Commission| year = 2007| id = ISBN 92-79-02867-7}} Kemppinen, Reijo 2002,, ISBN 951-37-3675-X Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Erkkilä, Tero; Tiilikainen, Teija| title = Key to EU concepts | publisher her = Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Europe -information| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-724-460-6| format = [online version]}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Basic information about Europe and European| location = Luxembourg| publisher = European Commission| year = 2007| id = ISBN 92-79-03612-2}} European Commission, 2004, European Commission, 2005,, ISBN 92-894-9529-4 - Official Annual Report on EU Activities by the European Commission References Literature in Finnish Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aherto, Suvi; Ekholm, Peter| title = Lust for union!


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Kitchen talks about the European Union| location = Helsinki| publisher = Europeans| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-952-92-1771-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hägglund, Gustav| title = European Defense| publisher = Thought| year = 2004}} Citation error, replace with {{{ cite book| author = Hämäläinen, Unto| title = Brief History of Westernization | publisher = WSOY| year = 1998| version = Drawings: Terho}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Liikanen, Erkki| title = Brussels Diaries 1990—1994| publisher = Otava| year = 1995}} Citation, error replace with {{cite book| author = Lipponen, Sponge| title = Towards Europe| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 2001}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kuosma, Tapio| title = Brave New Europe: Constitution of the European Union| location = Espoo| publisher = Livres Belles-Lettres| year = 2005| id = ISBN 952-99178-7-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kuusela, Hanna; Bruun, Otto (ed.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

) | title = from Europe nothing new?


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Citizens in search of the European Union| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-952-495-107-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nieminen, Hannu; Karppinen, Kari; Mörä, Tuomo (ed.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

) | title = Does Europe exist?


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Perspectives on European publicity and democracy| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-952-495-062-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pihkala, Erkki| title = Integrating Europe: Economic History of the European Union| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature | year = 2008| version = Editorials of the Society of Finnish Literature 1168| id = ISBN 978-951-746-974-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Raunio, Tapio; Saari, Juho (ed.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

) | title = Future of Europe| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-952-495-037-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rehn, Olli| title = European selection of Finland is not a cyclical policy| publisher = WSOY| year = 2006}} Citation error , replace with {{cite book| author = Ruonala, Marko| title = EU basic| location = Helsinki| publisher = Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Europeinforma| year = 2008| version=Europe 192| id = ISBN 978-951-724-639-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Seppänen, esko| title = Emumumunaus| publisher = Into Kustannus Oy| year = 2012}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Stubb, Alexander| title = Margin to Core.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Finland in the European Union 1989—2003| location = Helsinki| publisher = Tammi| year = 2006}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tiilikainen, Teija; Palosaari, Teemu (ed.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

) | title = Theory of Integration | location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-952-495-042-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Toivanen, Erkki| title = European| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2005| id = ISBN 951-1- 18930-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Viinamäki, Olli-Pekka| title = European Government and Finland| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-952-495-012-1}} In English Wallace, William; Wallace, Helen: Policy-making in the Union of Europe ( various editions since the 1970s) Wallace, William: The Dynamics of European Integration (1990) Wallace, William: The Transformation of Western Europe (1990) Rehn, Olli: Europe's Next Frontiers (2006) Nieminen, Ari: Towards a European Society?


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Integration and Regulation of Capitalism.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Department of Sociology, Research Reports No.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

He's 245.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Helsinki University Printing House, Helsinki 2005.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Aho, Esko: Creating an Innovative Europe (2006) Grabbe, Heather: The EU's Transformative Power.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Europeanization through Conditionality in Central and Eastern Europe (2006) Grant, Charles: Europe's blurred boundaries: rethinking enlargement and neighbourhood policy (2006) Leonard, Mark: Why Europe wull run the 21st Century (2005) In French Schuman, Robert: Pour L'Europe (2005; first edition of 1963) On the topic of other EU information in Finnish and Swedish — EU-related news Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many geographical parts can Russia be divided into?

European Union

— EU law collection * Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates Category:United Nations observer members Category:Key articles on screening


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Jämsä is a town located in the Central Finland province on the western shore of Finland's second largest lake, Päijänne.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The town is inhabited by persons (), [1] and covers an area of km², of which km² are bodies of water ().


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[2] Population density is Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character “[”.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

inhabitants per km².


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Jämsä is the only medieval keeper of his province.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The municipality of Jämsä was established in 1866, trade rights it received in 1969, and it became a town in 1977.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Neighboring municipalities of Jämsä are Juupajoki, Jyväskylä, Keuruu, Kuhmoinen, Luhanka, Mäntä-Vilppula, Orivesi and Petäjävesi.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The municipality of Kuorevesi was annexed to Jämä in 2001.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

From the beginning of 2007, the eastern parts of Längelmäki belonging to the province of Pirkanmaa were annexed to Jämsä and the western parts to the city of Orivesi.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Around 2/3 of the inhabitants of Längelmäki lived in the area annexed to Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The union had no effect on the number of MPs elected from the constituencies of Pirkanmaa and Central Finland in the 2007 parliamentary elections.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Municipal affiliations continued in 2009, when Jämsä and Jämsänkoski joined together.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

At the beginning of 1969, Jämsänkoski was annexed by the municipality of Koskenpää.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The new city was named Jämsä and the coat of arms of Jämsänkoski became the coat of arms.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

After World War II, emigrants from Valkjärvi and Kivennava were stationed in Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The dialectical name of Jämsä is Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The etymology of the name as to the origin of Jämsä-propri is not full certainty.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Janne Saarikivi has suggested that the name Jämsä is related to the sanue, which evolved from the Northern Sami verb jápmit (to die).


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

There are several place names in the current Sami languages derived from the appellative jámeš (deceased).


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Max Wassmer once suggested that the name Jämsä is related to the shape and mode of flow of the river Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

According to him, the river got its name before the permanent inhabitants of the Jämsä region from the way the river's flow consumes the banks.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The name may also be based on some ancient verb meaning eating, biting or hollowing out, from which the appellative meaning goatbird has since been derived.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In dialects, this word is jämsä, jämpsä, or jämssa (gut-edged and branch-sided vuolin intended for leveling the inner surface of wooden vessels).


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In the grass, the verb jämpsät (cleans the chunks from inside with a jamp) occurs.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[3] Geography Location Jämsä is located on the western shore of Päijänne in a triangle formed by Tampere, Lahti and Jyväskylä, closer to the fronts of southern Finland than to the northern parts of its province.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The population centre of Finland, or Weber point, is located in Hauho about 80 kilometres southwest of the centre of Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

It moves one kilometre per year away from Jämsä towards the south.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[4] The 62nd parallel passes through Jämsä so that Koskenpää lies north of the latitude.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The south—north direction of Jämsä has a length of roughly 50 km, and the west-east direction is also about 50 kilometres.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The population focus, or the central Jämsä area, is in the southern part of the municipality quite close to the western shores of Päijänne.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Nature and Geology The nature of Jämsä is a type of wooded hill land that is typical of Järvi-Finland.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The forests are coniferous, birch is also a common tree species.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Noble deciduous trees are on the northern edge of their natural range in Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Lakes and rivers account for about one-seventh of Jämsä's area.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In addition to Päijänne, part of Längelmävesi is located in the Jämsä district.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Other lakes in the locality include: Eäjärvi, Iso Rautavesi, Kankarisvesi, Koljonselkä, Kuorevesi, Nytkymenjärvi and Salosvesi.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Jämsä's elevation above sea level is quite minimal, around 80—240 meters.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The vast majority of Jämsä's central drive and the surrounding wide area of farming rise to a maximum height of 120 metres.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The lowest-lying areas of the locality include the surface of Päijänne, which rises 78 metres above sea level.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Higher than two hundred metres include Kaipolan Mountain (233 metres) and the eastern slope of Mount Himos (220 metres).


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[5] There are large differences in height in Jämsänniemi in the Himus region, where the slopes of Päijänne and Himos lie side by side.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

From its bedrock, Jämsä belongs to the Central Finland Deep Violence Area.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The prevailing species are coarse-grained granodiorites and granites, which are often porphyric and site erased in places.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In the area around Jämsä, mortified rock has also been found.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[5] The marginal formation of Inner Finland, similar to but younger than the Salpausselks, runs from Hämeenkangas, northwest of Tampere, through Orivesi and Jämsä to Laupau.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The meltwaters of the last glacial period associated with its formation and melting have shaped several valleys of Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Meltwaters from the glacier flowed down to numerous adolescent valleys in the present-day Jämsä region.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[6] The edge of the ice had retreated about 50 kilometres north of the edge formation as the climate became colder and the glacier proceeded to edge formation for about a hundred years until the climate began to warm again and the ice melted.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Meltwater has flowed through almost all valleys in Jämsä, the direction of which was the Ouninpohjan-Isojärvi valley.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[6] The best known of the several gorges in Jämsä is Sin Lock, located northwest of Jämsä city centre.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

There are numerous legends associated with the Sin Lock.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[7] The Vororot gorge complex is located southwest of the centre of Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[8] Notable gorges are also Mullikkarotti, Pirunröni, Rotkojärvi or Ruuhijärvi and Syninlukko of Surmajärvi.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Climate Of the five main categories of the Finnish climate, Jämsä is placed in the second southernmost, or South Boreal zone.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[9] Deep Päijänne has a mild effect on the climate of southern central Finland and sometimes slows down snow flow until January.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

On average, permanent snow cover will be obtained in the Jämsä region by the end of November.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[10] The average temperature in February is around —8 °C, and July's turn around 17 °C.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The longest of the thermal seasons is winter, which begins on average in November and ends in early April.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Thermal spring is short, as the thermal summer begins on average in late May.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Thermal autumn begins slightly later than the rest of Central Finland, on average it arrives in mid-September.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[10] Average temperatures (°C) and precipitation (mm) at Hall Observation Station between 1981 and 2010.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The hall is located about 20 kilometres west of the centre of Jämsä and slightly higher relative to sea level than the centre.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Source Meteorological Institute.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[11] Measurement PointOak PearlMarkStartJuneVocalNovemberChristmas AverageYear Rainfall Days (Mr.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

1,0mm) Halli−7.5−7.8−3,32,79,514,016,814,69,34.1−1,4−5,43,8643118 Hall has an absolute highest temperature of 33.4 °C measured in July 2010 and the absolute lowest measured in January 1987 at −39.0 °C.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In the period 1981—2010, the average annual temperatures of the observation stations in Central Finland and Pirkanmaa were 3.3 °C... 4.4 °C.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[11] History Prehistory In the present Jämsä region, the ice age ended ten thousand years before the beginning of the period.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

At that time, the edge of the ice retreated about a mile in eight years.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The ice age left behind adolescent valleys, gravel beds and claystones.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Päijänne was the top sea bay; it formed an independent water meeting around 6000 years BCE.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Ancient Päijänne stretched from the present-day Pihtiputa region to Salpausselä and its surface was ten metres higher than today.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Around the year 4000 BC.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Ancient Päijänne broke a drawway south of the present Kymi river and its surface fell rapidly.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Over the next millennia, the surface of Päijänne gradually decreased to its current level.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Lower water levels led to the creation of several small water gatherings.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[12] Some old place names refer to a water line higher than the current one, such as the Saari in the middle of a field.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[13] Stone Age habitations have been found in the Jämsä region, such as Hietamäki on the north side of Patajoki, where the oldest finds are dated to around 7550 BCE.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[14] Half a dozen iron-age dwellings have been found in the Jämsä region.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[15] Based on grave finds in Puttola, it has been concluded that Jämsä received its first inhabitants in the 9th century, when the Viking Age was lived.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

At that time, the period of unbroken settlement leading to modern times began.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The oldest traces of the settlement are of obscure origin.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

At the end of the Iron Age, Jämsä was the northernmost concentration of permanent settlement in Häme in Päijänne.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Numerous memories of an ancient Lappish settlement have remained in the name name of the locality.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Jämsä was the hinterland of Häme and according to legend people migrated to the area from Sahalahdi and Säksmäki.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Several keepers of southern Häme have villages with the same name as in Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[16] [17] There are two iron-age ancient castles in Jämsä: Pukinvuori and Linnasenvuori.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Middle Ages Häme was annexed to Catholic Finland in the mid-13th century.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Prior to that, the Novgorodian Byzantines had been missionary in the area and eastern Häme was partly baptized by them.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Finland was in the middle ground between the two religions.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The era was belligerent because the religion border was also an intermediate area during the early days of the Hanseatic trade.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

According to folk tales, the struggles of Novgorodians and Karelians against the Finns also extended to the Jämsä region.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Linnasenvuori was, according to tradition, an ancient camp site for Muscovites, but the Finns prevented the conqueror from camping there.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

According to the stories, the Muscovites (with them Karelians and Novgorodians) were struck by Finnish troops in what is known as Vermeadow, located on the western slope of Linnisenmäki.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[18] The earliest documentary mention of Jämsä dates from 1442.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The Administrator of Jämsä was probably established in the 1410s, when it was the northernmost administrator of Häme.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[19] First Jämsä was part of the betrothal of Hauho, and since 1582 the betrothal of Sääksmäki.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The tax municipalities of the administrator of Jämsä were Kauhkiala and Moiskala.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[18] Medieval Jämsä encompassed the area of the present-day city of Jämsä and Korpilahti, Petäjävesi, Muurame and Säynätsalo, but not Kuorwater and Längelmäki, which were originally part of the great keeper of Kangasala.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[20] [21] The first representative of public authority in Jämsä was the Catholic Church, Jämsä was the chapel of the parish of Sysmä, which became independent in 1442.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Jämsä probably formed its own parish before 1500.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The first documentary mention of the vicar of Jämsä dates back to 1497.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

According to tradition, the earliest church in Jämsä was the church of St. Laurentius.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The Jämsä region belonged to the Diocese of Turku in the beginning, and since 1554 to the Diocese of Vyborg.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[20] New Age According to the first land book of Häme (1539), the number of houses in Jämsä was 91, 36 villages.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Population numbers grew rapidly around that time.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[22] In the 16th century a mill centre developed near the centre of Jämsänkoski.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Water flowed throughout the year in the rapids, making them the most efficient mill rapids in Häme.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[23] In the Mace War in 1597, the Jämsäläs joined the forces of other Hämäläish peasants.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Iivari Arvidinpoika Tawast murdered several hundred peasants tricked into surrendering at Nyystölä on the Padasjoki River, and furthermore the victors destroyed the obscurity keepers.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

About one-third of the farms in Jämsä were deserted.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The result was the migration of Savonians in the wilds of northern Häme to the Häme region of Päijänne.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

According to one theory, the Jämsä dialect began to savolise around that time and Iivari Arvidinpoika became the most hated nobleman in Häme.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[24] [25] [26] Jämsä was burdened by recruits during the Thirty Years' War.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Most wanted to avoid getting into war and they fled to nowhere.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The horsemen were equipped with facilities at Auvila, Heikkilä and Yijälä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[27] In the period 1713—1721, the Russians also ravaged the Jämsä region; the locals' place of escape was the Sin Lock.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

A monument to greatwrath is the Swordsman, an ancient and cultured pine tree in the loins of the Swordsman Cemetery.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Co-owner-owned agriculture gave way to private ownership in the big division, which was begun in 1756. At that time, there were 38 divisions and 189 villages in the Jämsä region.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[28] The wealthiest houses were located along the river Jämsänjoki.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[29] The industrialisation of the Jämsä region began in 1792 when Jämsänkoski received its first water saw.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Business life in the area began to buoyant.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[30] In the new county division implemented by Gustav III in 1775, Suur-Jämsä formed the northeastern corner of Häme County.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Petäjävesi and Korpilahti Veskooli were instead assigned to Vaasa County and thus Petäjävesi became administratively detached from Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The county division remained until 1960, when the County of Central Finland was created, which in turn was annexed to the newly created County of Western Finland in 1997.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In 2009, the entire county body was abolished.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In the 19th century, during the Finnish War of 1809, up to 8000 Russian soldiers stayed in the Jämsä region.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The Jämsäläs had to surrender their arms and swear allegiance to the emperor.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The change of power went relatively peacefully, and it had quite a bit of impact on people's lives.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[31] The transition under Russian rule brought so-called baggies to Finland, which in fact were mostly Karelian trade travellers.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In 1845, Wolmar Schildt, a Jyväskylä physician, complained of the presence of venereal diseases in Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[32] Jämsä Municipality was established on 28 December 1866.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The seat was Rustholli of Auvila.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[33] The territory of the municipality encompassed present-day Jämsä except for Kuorevesi and Längelmäki.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The so-called Old Jämsä era began, which ended with the independence of Jämsänkoski and Koskenpää in 1926.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The administrative district of Jämsä was at its smallest between 1926 and 2001.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

After the turn of the millennium, Kuorevesi (2001) and most of Längelmäki (2007) were annexed to Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The municipal association of Jämsänkoski and Jämsä was a local eternity topic until they were finally annexed in 2009.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

More than 80 years of administrative resignation came to a head of its way.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Jämsä's betrothal was founded in 1869.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In addition to Jämsä, the engagement originally included areas from Northern Häme (Eräjärvi, Kuhmalahti, Kuhmoinen, Kuorevesi, Luopioinen, Korpilahti, Muurame and Säynätsalo).


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Satakunta one year later, in connection with the 1960 engagement changes, Keuruu, Multia, Petäjävesi and Pihlajavesi were transferred from engagement to Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[34] The school establishment began to take shape in the second half of the 19th century.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Jämsä received its first national school in 1869, although only a few percent of the youth went to school at the beginning.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The old-timers were opposed to school activities, as they saw it as corrupting the youth.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[35] At the same time, a strong temperance movement emerged in Jämsä, which guarded the people from the curses of liquor.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Industry developed: the first pulp mill in Jämsänkoski was completed in 1888, but it burned down eight years later and was replaced by a more modern plant, with electric light, among other things.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The export of paper abroad began.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[36] 20th century An important part of the civilisation of the locality was the grammar school.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In order to get it started in 1905, the Jämsän Finnish Joint School Limited Company was established, and the school started its operations in the same autumn.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In 1908, the building of the coeducational school was completed, which, based on its peculiar tower, received the name Tatti School in the mouth of the people


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The economy of the private school was partly based on government grants and partly on tuition fees.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The Jämsä municipality took ownership of the school in 1968.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[37] The parliamentary elections of 1907 highlighted the political preferences of Jämsäläs: the Social Democrats received about 70% of the votes cast.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The new socialist mindset of factory workers was at odds among housemates accustomed to agrarian culture.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

However, no particular left-wing radicalisation occurred in the Jämsä region.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[38] [39] Civil War during the Finnish Civil War 1918 Jämsä was excluded from the actual front fighting.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

There was a lot of white terror in Jämsä in the absence of red terror almost entirely.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Dozens of members of workers' associations and suspected red were killed by Jämsä's patron municipalities.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Some of the most famous persons involved in white terror in Jämsä were Hjalmar Saari, the master of the Saari estate, his deputy Johannes From or Rummin Jussi, and Veikko Sippola, a builder and patron boss from Kärkökylä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Six dozen people were shot against the wall of the island's riihen, who were buried in Jämsä churchyard.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Executions also took place in the tapuli of Jämsä Church.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[40] The workers fled Jämsä to Tampere, where some of them joined the Red Guards and took part, for example, in the battles of Länkipohja under the leadership of Ivar Jokinen, chief of the company in Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Samaine Jokinen was captured in the battle and was later shot at Saari.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

At least two books have been published on the events of Jämsä: Jukka Rislak's Time of Horror and posthumously published memoirs of Emil Aalto, a red soldier from Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

1920—2000 The rural municipality of Jämsä, which is rich in 1,000 terrestrial kilometres, was divided into three independent rural municipalities in 1926.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Koskenpää rural municipality encompassed the northern third of old Jämsä (area 334.8 land km² in 1945), and the comparatively densely populated rural municipality of Jämsänkoski (57.8 land km² in 1945) was established in the middle of old Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The administrative district of Jämsä was determined by the southern third of old Jämsä and extensive areas on both sides of Jämsänkoski.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The land area of the region was 655.7km² in 1945.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[41] Jämsä retained its coarse “u” form until the beginning of the next century, when Kuelwater was incorporated into Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The river arm of Jämsä was statisted before World War II as an agglomeration colony, or conurbation (founded 1923).


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In 1940 it had a population count of about 1100.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[42] In the mid-1920s, there were two cinemas in the Jämsä region, and they too showed the political divide of the time: one theatre was bourgeois and the other was the theatre of labour.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The depression of the 1930s brought down several farms in Jämsä and the leather industry in the area became scarce.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The number of beggars increased sharply.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[43] An aircraft factory was established in Hall at the end of the 1930s, and a pending industrial colony developed in the area.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[44] During the Winter War, thousands of evaks arrived in Jämsa, mostly from Karelia.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Land ownership conditions caused friction between locals and colonists.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[45] The Ilveslinna castle in Jämsänkoski served as a war hospital at the time of World War II, and the factory's heroes received a memorial on the island between the rapids of Patala.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[46] After World War II, the industrialisation of Jämsä accelerated.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Kaipola Paper Mill was established in 1952, in addition, a felt industry was created in Partala.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In particular, Jämsänkoski's central area became a vibrant area with progressive municipal technology and housing conditions.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Radio licenses were particularly numerous when they entered the 1950s.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[47] [48] In the 1960s, Jämsä's central drive experienced a metamorphosis.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Pavements were built and streets were asphalted.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In urban style, streets began to be given names.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Jämsä became a merchant business at the end of the decade.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[49] The Jämsä people's understanding of cultural environments turned out to be weak, almost all the old precious milieu were destroyed.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[50] Environmental protection was also bad.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The river Jämsänjoki became contaminated, sulphur emissions flooded from it and the fish died.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[51] The tourism industry took a great leap forward in the 1980s, when the Himos Ski Centre began to be developed.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The importance of service industries as an employer has gradually increased and the labour demand in industry has decreased.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[52] In the early 2000s, several municipal associations were made in the Jämsä region.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Jämsä, together with Kuhmoinen, moved to Pirkanmaa Hospital District at the beginning of 2013.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[53] In the same context, the possibility of Jämsä changing the province from Central Finland to Pirkanmaa has begun to be discussed.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The change of the province would reduce the population of the former by eight per cent, while the latter would increase its population by four per cent.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Development of transport links In the earliest times, waterways such as Päijänne and Jämsänjoki formed natural thoroughfares.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In the 17th century, the road network in Häme was very sparse and it was a duty to maintain it.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The most important roads ran far south of Jämsä: from Turku through Hämeenlinna to Vyborg and from Helsinki via Hämeenlinna and Pälkänen to Tammerkoski.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[54] One of the first major land transport connections through Jämsä was the road from Laupata to Pälkäne, which was marked on a map of 1696.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Another old road link ran from Hollola to Kuhmois.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The intersection of these two memorable land connections was located on Lake Alho.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[55] The Jämsä—Jyväskylä road, or old quad road, began to be built in 1861.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[33] Highway 4 ran along the western side of Päijänne until 1996 when it was moved to the east of the lake.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The highway from Lahti to Jämsä was renamed to 24.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Highway 9 was established with the advent of the 1938 road numbering system.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Highways 9 and 24 intersect southwest of the center of Jämsä and are single carriageways in the Jämsä region.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The routes of the highways were aligned for Jämsä to their current routes mainly in the 1950s and 1960s.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Major renovations took place in 1989 and 2003, when, among other things, bypass lanes were built.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The road from Jämsä to Vilppula was completed in 1915.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[56] Bus service to Jyväskylä and Vilppula railway station was started in 1924.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[57] Long distance lines from Tampere and Lahti via Jämsä to Jyväskylä began in the 1920s and 1930s, when Jämsä Kirkonkylä became a busy hub for bus services.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[58] Jämsä was connected to the Finnish railway network in 1951, when the line from Orivede to Jämsänkoski was completed.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The section of track from Jämsänkoski to Jyväskylä was completed in 1977.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The Orivesi—Jyväskylä railway line is single track.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Before the completion of the Orivesi—Jämsänkoski line, the nearest railway station was located on the Tampere—Haapamäki line in Vilppula, opened in 1882.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Dialects of the Jämsä region The original dialect of the Jämsä region must have been obscure.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[59] The current Jämsä dialect belongs to the Päijät-Häme group of Savonian dialects.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

There is no complete certainty about the reasons for the savolisation of the Jämsä dialect, one possibility is considered to be the migration of Savonians to Häme after the mace war.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The ancient Karelian population of the area may also have contributed to the savoicalisation of the dialect.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The border between Western and Eastern dialects now runs through the administrative district of Jämsä, so that in Kuorevesi and Längelmäki, the speech parsi is clearly western, while in the old Jämsä region you can hear an eastern influence on people's speech, which though is gradually disappearing.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[13] The diversion from Häme to Jämsä left its mark on the nomenclature of the Jämsä stem farms, which are mostly hazy, such as Apiala and Yijälä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Most of the names are derived from the Pälkäne and Sääksmäki regions.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

However, the oldest name layer is Lappish, such as Mella, which is based on the “mind” word for sand collision.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[13] Population development in municipalities located in the current Jämsä region 1880—1999:188019011926195119681999Jämsä9898128899006106651275512867Jämsänkoski — 2668469864077749Koskenpää — 275525542116-²Old Jämsä Area98981288914429179172127820616Shell Waters 222727043157434934612819Längelmäki367141754865509235221797Current Jämsä region¹157961976822451273582826125232 [60] ¹Längelmäki is also included in the chapters, which were annexed to the city of Orivesi.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

²Attached to Jämsänkoski on 1 January 1969.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The most significant population concentration of Jämsä has been located in the area of the present city centre, or Seppola, from early times.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[13] In the 17th century, the number of houses in Jämsä was 104 and there were about 1100 inhabitants.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

New houses were built further and further away from Jämsänjokivarte.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In 1880, the population of Jämsä was 9900.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The administrative area of the municipality corresponded at that time to the current city of Jämsä with the exception of Kuorevesi and Längelmäki.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The population of the present-day Jämsä region was 15800.¹ Jämsä was the third most forcible municipality in Häme County at the time.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Swedish-speakers of Jämsä's population numbered 119 or 1.2%.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[61] By 1926, the population of Jämsä had increased almost one and a half fold since 1880.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The population and large age groups inflated the population of the Jämsä region after World War II.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The growth of population numbers in Jämsä stopped in the 1970s.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The combined population of Jämsä and Jämsänkoski, or River Valley, remained at just over 20,000 in the last third of the 20th century.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The depopulation of the present-day Jämsä region accelerated after the recession of the 1990s.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The population of Jämsänkoski — with the exception of Koskenpää — had fallen below 7000 prior to the 2009 Jämsä—Jämsänkoski Municipal Association.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The population of Koskenpää, on the other hand, was about 700.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[62] In the 2010s, the relatively sharp decline in the population of Jämsä has continued.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The following graph shows the population trend of the town every five years since 1980.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

On 1 January 2017, the territorial division used is in line with the situation


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

However, between 1980 and 2005, the population of the municipality of Längelmäki, divided in two, has been completely counted as part of Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[63] In 2012, the agglomeration rate in Jämsä was 74.8%, which is ten percentage points lower than the Finnish average.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

People aged 65 and over made up about a quarter of the population.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The population of Jämsä is reduced by both the negative migration balance and the greater number of deaths compared to births.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

More than 70% of Jämsä people live in small or terraced houses.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The education level of the population is below the Finnish average.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[64] Conurbations At the end of 2017, Jämsä had 20,877 inhabitants, of whom 15,328 lived in built-up areas, 5,388 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the residence of 161 inhabitants were unknown.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The agglomeration rate is calculated from residents whose coordinates of residence are known; the agglomeration rate of Jämsä is 74.0%.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[65] The agglomeration population of Jämsä is divided between five different agglomerations: [66] The city centre area is shown in bold.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The agglomerations marked with an asterisk (*) belong to this city only partially.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The central drive of Mänttä extends mainly to the area of the city of Mäntä-Vilppula.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Seppola Seppola is the central seat and administrative centre of Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

It is located in the central parts of Kuta as far as Jämsä with good transport links.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Highway 9 runs past Seppola and the junction of Mäntäntie and Old Nelostien is located next to Seppola.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Seppola is built on both sides of the river Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Seppola also has plenty of services, as well as a bus station and a railway station.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Himos is located about three kilometres east of Seppola, in the village of Säyrylä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Seppola Bridge and Main Street Seppola Old Bridge Seppola Chapel Jämsä railway station Seppola neighbourhoods Centre, Lukkoila, Keskinen, Palomäki, Hartusvuori, Särkijärvi, Åland lammi, Suonsaari, Ekonen, Kelhä, Käpälä, Mäntymäki, Pietilä, Tervasmäki, Lopotti, Swallow, Pispala, Jaatilanrinne, Ahopelto, Vitikkala Seppola industrial areas Viiskulma and Kilpakorpi Jämsänkoski Jämsänkoski is the centre of the former town of the same name, which has grown together with Seppola to form the central conglomerate of Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The industrial development of Jämsänkoski began already in the 19th century and it developed into its own agglomeration.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

For a long time, Jämsänkoski was structurally a factory colony.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Jämsänkoski is located north of Jämsä, also along the Jämsänjoki River.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The rapids of Jämsänjoki have contributed to the possibility of harnessing hydropower for industrial use.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The Jyväskylä line runs through Jämsänkoski, but the actual station is in Seppola.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

There is also a bus station in Jämsänkoski.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Patalankoski sparkles completed in Jämsänkoski Paperwork in the 1950s by the Jämsänkoski paper mill and Koskikeskinen Rekolankoski in 1927 Jämsänkoski neighborhoods Keskus, Kinula, Myllymäki, Asemamäki, Arvenmäki, Linnamäki, Lavamäki, Orivuori, Korvenmäki, Virtasalmi, Lehmisuo, Oinaala, Upper Oinaala, Koulinmäki, Korentola, Soutula, Tiitolanmäki, Rekola, Matara, Papinrinne, Kukkulanmäki, Puistola, Harjunkangas, Rasua Jämsänkoski industrial areas Myllymäki and Jämsänkoski paper mill Kaipola Kaipola is the southernmost agglomeration of Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Kaipola has originally been a small farming village at the mouth of the Jämsänjoki River.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Industrial development began in 1952 when the Kaipola paper mill was established there.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Kaipola developed into a small community that still has its own services.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Kaipola is located in the bottomjuka of Olkkola Bay, east of Old Nelostie.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The development of Kaipola has been strongly reflected in the development of the United Paper Mills.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The street name is selected according to other factory localities, Valkeakoskentie, Simpeleentie and Jämsänkoskenkatu.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Kaipola Pitkävuori Jumping Tower Kaipola Paper Factory in the 1950s Kaipola Paper Machinery in 1956 Kaipola Paper Factory in the 1950s Kaipola neighbourhoods Kaipola City Centre, Olkkola, Haapakorpi, Jokisuu Kaipola Industrial Areas Tiirinniemi and Kaipola Paper Factory Halli The hall is a small agglomeration in western Jämsä, in the area of old Kuorevesi.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The hall is a central location for the Finnish Air Force, there is a field and a training ground.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Hall's aircraft industry started when Veljkset Karhumäki Oy was founded.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Today, in the Hall, the aircraft industry is carried out by Patria.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

There is also an airport in the hall.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Bristol Bulldog Hall Old photograph from the state aircraft factory Koskenpää Koskenpää is a small village agglomeration north of Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Koskenpää is located on the shore of Karkarisvesi.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The industrial development of Koskenpää began in the 19th century with the advent of the felt slippers industry and tar burning.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

However, the development remained quite small compared to Jämsänkoski.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Koskenkä has its own church, shop and services.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Koskenpää wooden church Länkipohja Länkipohja is a small agglomeration on the border with Orivesi.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

It is the old centre of Längelmäki.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The village is located on the shores of Lake Säkkijärvi, along Highway 9.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Länkipohja is a rather hilly area, close to Längelmävesi and Isojärvi National Park.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Kiviniemi space in Syväjärvi 1920s Parishes According to the 2018 regional division, Jämsä has the following parishes of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: [67] Jämsä Parish Jämsä Regional Parish Jämsänkoski Regional Parish Koskenpää Church District Kuorevesi Regional Parish Längelmäki Church District of the parishes of the Finnish Orthodox Church in the Jämsä region serves as the Tampere Orthodox Parish.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[68] Former parishes The following list lists the parishes abolished in the historical period in the present area of the city of Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[67] Jämsänkoski Parish (annexed to Jämsä Parish 2009) Koskenpää Parish (annexed to Jämsänkoski Parish 2004) Kuorevesi Parish (annexed to Jämsä Parish 2009) Längelmäki Parish (eastern part annexed to Kuorevesi Parish 2007) Rural villages Alhojärvi, Arvaja, Aeme, Edesniemi, Haapajoki, Haavisto, Hahkala, Hauvala, Hauvala, Heikkilä, Himos, Honkala, Hopsu, Jaatila, Ränlahti, Kaukiala, Kerkkola, Kiukkoila, Kuoreveden Kirkeniemi, Kähö, Kähpälä, Moiskala, Niemola, Olemola Kkola, Patajoki, Partala, Pietilä, Ruotsula, Saakoski, Saakoski , Sammallahti, Säyrylä, Tervala, Toivila, Vaheri, Vierelä, Viiala, Yijälä, Vekkula Kuorevesi wooden church is located in Kirkenes on the shores of Kuorevesi.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Himos Ski Resort is located in Jämsä and has expanded from a ski resort into a vibrant year-round tourist resort.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

During the summer, Himos hosts numerous major events, e.g.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

HimosFestival and IskelmäHimos.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Jämsä also hosts the largest paintball game “Suurpeli” in the Nordic countries every year.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Finland's largest paintball attracts more than 600 players each August.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The popular Wanhan Witonen canoeing route [69], with varying stretches of rapids and lake stretches, flows across Jämsä from Petäjävedi.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The paddling trail derives its names from an old five-mark note painted by Eliel Saarinen, dating from 1909.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The image of the banknote is painted from Wanhan Witonen canoeing route, Rasua cape, Jämsänkoski.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Päijänne and nature play a central role in tourism in the Jämsä region.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

There is also Isojärvi National Park near Jämsä, which is a popular destination for excursions.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Industry Paper industry The largest employers in the municipality are UPM-Kymmene Oyj's two paper mills, Jokilaakso factories.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The distance between Kaipola and Jämsänkoski is approximately 14 kilometres.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Jämsä is another highly industrialised municipality in Central Finland besides Äänekoski.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Jämsänkoski Paper Mill Jämsänkoski Oy was founded in 1887 to engage in forest industry.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Jämsänkoski Oy consisted of a sulfite cellulose and paper mill and a saw mill.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In 1920 the factory became part of the United Paper Mills, with which Jämsänkoski Oy was merged.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

At the same time, Jämsänkoski had developed into its own community and it gained merchant status in 1926.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Jämsänkoski also served for a short time as the hub of the United Paper Mills in the 1940s during General Juuso Walden's tenure until the central branch was transferred to the company's largest paper mill, Valkeakoski Tervasaari.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The factory in Jämsänkoski is larger than the Kaipola factory with four working paper machines.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The annual capacity of the plant is 880,000 tons.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The factory in Jämsänkoski manufactures uncoated magazine paper as well as sticker and packaging paper.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In 2002, a biopower plant was established in Jämsänkoski.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Kaipola Paper Factory United Paperitehdat Kaipola established a paper mill at the mouth of Jämsänjoki, because the company had to fix the loss of the Myllykoski plant with a new factory.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

1952 A paper mill established in the village of Kaipola today manufactures LWC, newspaper and catalogue paper.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Before Helsingin Sanomat was printed on Kaipola paper, from the current journals the Finnish Kaipola paper is used by Rural Future, whose attachments are produced at the Anjala paper mill in Inkerois, Kouvola.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The Kaipola Paper Mill has three operating paper machines with annual production exceeding 700000 tonnes.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Kaipola is also home to Finland's largest stockade and its own steam power plant.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In the 1950s, Kaipola developed into its own small community thanks to the factory.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Kuoreveden Hall Aircraft Factory In addition to the paper industry, there is also an aircraft industry in Jämsä, which is operated by Patria Kuoreveden Hall, which also houses the Air Force Technical School.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Jämsä is the only municipality in Finland that still has an aircraft industry.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The felt slippers industry in Jämsä started coming from Russia to Finland at the end of the 19th century, and the skill was also adopted in Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

A considerable concentration of felt industry was created in the Jämsä region, and at best there were up to ten small felt factories in Partala village.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The act of felt slippers was also adopted in Koskenpää early on.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Founded in 1921, Alex Lahtinen's carding shop and felt slippers shop is today the oldest felt slippers factory in Finland.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[70] In the 1990s, felt emerged as a fashion material from which items such as decorative items, clothing and accessories, hats and jewelry are made.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The School of Arts and Crafts, founded in Petäjävede, also offers training in the field of felt.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Culture and education Building culture Jämsä building culture has distinctive features.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Many farms in Jämsä became prosperous in the 19th century, and they competed in wealth with each other.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Efforts were made to build or make the main house house fit the style flow of the time.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Thus, many of the grand houses today represent so-called refresher styles.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Neoclassicism is represented by Ruotsula and Kuikka, and a few houses at Ränlahti, Patajoki and Koskenpää have ingredients of the same style.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Neo-Gothic can be seen in the houses of Kaipola and Karhala.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The Neo-Renaissance is represented only in the Nikkar-style Vitikkala House.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Neo-Baroque, on the other hand, has stamped his stamp on the Saari estate.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

From the Baroque date back to the making of mansard roofs.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Such was also made retrospectively for several houses that otherwise represented another style.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Such are, for example, the Houses of Hay Shoe and Palmroth.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The maker of all mansard roofs has probably been one and the same builder, whose name is not known.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

It is a Jämsä peculiarity that mansard roofs can be seen in combination with other styles of houses.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[71] Education There are three schools in the center of Jämsä, Vitikkala Elementary School, Paunu School (Upper Secondary School) and Jämsä High School.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In addition, vocational training in Jämsä is provided by the Jämsä Vocational College, which has educational institutions on the Auvila campus (formerly Agricultural and Horticultural School and Health School) and Myllymäki Campus (formerly Forest Engineering School, Business School and Vocational School of Technology and Vocational School of Technology and the transport sector).


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The Jämsä Christian Folk College is located in Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[72] In the 1980s, food culture Jämsä's keeper dishes were named liponen, or meat cooked with swede chips and barley puree, buttermilk and granny buns.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[73] Sports In rink ball, Jämsäläinen Duo 96 plays in the men's main league.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In cross-country skiing, Jämsänkoski Ilves has been in the relay with SM-medals in the 2010s, and Anssi Pentsinen, representing the club, has participated in the World Championships.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The town of Jämsä is twinned with three Nordic twinned municipalities: Fagersta in Sweden Ballerup in Denmark Åsnes Norway Transport connections in Jämsä intersect with Highways 9 and 24, and the rail link between Tampere and Jyväskylä runs through Jämsä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Centralajama Seppola is on the Jämsänjoki river that descends from Kancharisvesi to Päijänne.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

The railway and bus station are located in the central drive at a distance of about 1.4 km from each other.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In addition, there are express shift stops closer to the railway station.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In the summer, Jämsä Vaheri village stops on ship shifts between Lahti and Jyväskylä.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

Distances from Jämsä Helsinki 220 km Hämeenlinna 130 km Jyväskylä 60 km Lahti 115 km Pori 200 km Tampere 90 km Turku 250 km Virrat 120 km Politics Jämsä City Council has 43 members.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

In the 2017 municipal election in Jämsä, their support was boosted by the Greens, the Left Alliance and the SDP, which retained its largest group position with 13 council seats with the centre second with seven seats.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

There are also six seats on the joint list of non-bound (Uusi Jämsä, SUJ).


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

[74] Well-known Jämsäläs Ali Aaltonen, newspaperman and Civil War Red Guard Valfrid Eskola, MP Johannes From, “Rummin Jussi”, peasant Iiris Hacklin, MP Heikki Helastinen, person who finished third in Talent Finland (5th production season) - Inger Hirvelä López, MP Väinö Huhtala, skier, Olympic champion 1960 Heikki Häyrynen, MP Severus Konkola, 19th century businessman Päivi Kuokkanen, owner of the Himos ski resort Markku Laamanen, a singer who used to 1968—1975 stage name Gulliver Kyösti Lehtonen, wrestler Juuso Mäkilähde, radio journalist and presenter Petter Ohls, composer Juhani Ojala, owner of Himos ski centre Niilo Patinen, MP Tuula Peltonen, MP Kristian Pulli, long jumper Pekka Ruuska (also known as Musta-Pekkaruuska), a person who finished 3rd in Talent Suomi (5th season) talent search competition Eric Savolainen, better known on YouTube as Lakko, is a Finnish YouTube user who plays video games and vlogs in Finnish Aarne Tanninen, journalist, Yleisradio Washington correspondent Jukka Virtanen, lyricist and television editor See also List of public art works and monuments in Jämsä Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kesäläinen, Tuomo & Kejonen, Aimo| title = Finnish gorges| location = Tallinna| publisher = Cryptobooks| year = 2014}} On the topic elsewhere Jukka Rislakki: The Age of Horror — Four Months of Violence in Jämsä 1918.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

in 2007.


Question: Since when was there a settlement in the Jämsä area?

Jämsä

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

San Diego is a city on the West Coast of the United States, in the southwest corner of the state of California


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

In 2013, there were 1355896 people living in the town.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

[1] San Diego is the second largest city in California and the eighth-largest city in the United States.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

The city lies partly on the shores of San Diego Bay.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

The bay is a deep natural harbor where the military port of the United States Armed Forces is located.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

The city is home to a Navy and Marine Corps base, as well as a Coast Guard station, among other facilities.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

The Armed Forces is the largest employer in the city.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

San Diego Bay is also surrounded by the cities of National City, Chula Vista, Imperial Beach, and Coronado.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

Geography and Climate According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has an area of 964.5 km², of which 842.2 km² is land and 122.3 km² is water.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

[2] Water accounts for 12.68%.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

The city boundaries are irregularly shaped, as several neighbouring districts have merged into it.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

The city is bisected by several canyons that form natural barriers to construction.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

The southern part of the city borders Mexico and the city of Tijuana.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

History The San Diego area was long inhabited by the Kumeyaay tribe.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

The first Europeans visited the area when Juan Rodriguez's Cabrillo sailed into the region under the Spanish flag in 1542.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

He named the area San Miguel.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

The area received its present name when Sebastian Vizcaino surveyed the coastal line of Alta California to Spain in 1602.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

The town passed to the United States in 1850.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

Attractions San Diego is a popular tourist destination, in large part due to its warm climate, sandy beaches, deserts and diverse recreational opportunities offered by golf courses located in the area for example.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

The city has a large zoo, the San Diego Zoo, where a wide variety of exotic wildlife can be seen.


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

SeaWorld San Diego is a popular theme park featuring dolphins and penguins, among others [3].


Question: What is the acreage of San Diego?

San Diego

San Diego—Coronado Bridge Sandy Beach in San Diego Well-known sports clubs San Diego Chargers, American football, NFL San Diego Padres, baseball, MLB San Diego Gulls, hockey, AHL Sources on topic elsewhere * Category:Key to screening articles


Question: What is the House of Commons of the United Kingdom?

House of Commons of the United Kingdom

The House of Commons of the United Kingdom, in English the House of Commons, is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.


Question: What is the House of Commons of the United Kingdom?

House of Commons of the United Kingdom

Parliament also includes the House of Lords () and the British Monarch.


Question: What is the House of Commons of the United Kingdom?

House of Commons of the United Kingdom

The House of Commons is a democratically majority-elected group of 650 MPs (Members of Parliament) from its constituencies.


Question: What is the House of Commons of the United Kingdom?

House of Commons of the United Kingdom

MPs hold their seats until Parliament is dissolved (by law the next election must be held within five years).


Question: What is the House of Commons of the United Kingdom?

House of Commons of the United Kingdom

Practically all major decisions on governance are made by the House of Commons, where usually ministers and the prime minister also come from.


Question: What is the House of Commons of the United Kingdom?

House of Commons of the United Kingdom

All prime ministers since 1902 have been members of the House of Commons when they became Prime Minister except Alec Douglas-Home of the House of Lords.


Question: What is the House of Commons of the United Kingdom?

House of Commons of the United Kingdom

The House of Commons emerged in the 14th century and has been uninterrupted in operation ever since.


Question: What is the House of Commons of the United Kingdom?

House of Commons of the United Kingdom

Originally, the House of Lords had much more power than the House of Commons, but today the legislative power of the House of Commons is greater than that of the House of Lords.


Question: What is the House of Commons of the United Kingdom?

House of Commons of the United Kingdom

On the basis of the Parliament Act 1911 (Parliament Act 1911), the power of the House of Lords to reject the majority of bills became the power to delay the passage of the laws.