Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

Swedish company Saab used the DKW engine as a paragon in its own two-stroke engine designs when they started car manufacturing in 1947.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

Vehicles made after World War II the Auto Union was originally located in the state of Saxony, which after the war became part of the German Democratic Republic.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

Because of this, it took some time before the companies that formed it came back together after the war.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The company was re-registered in West Germany as Auto Union GmbH in 1949.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

It first served as a parts supplier, but soon began producing the RT 125 motorcycle and the newly developed Schnellaster F800 van.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The first production line was located in Düsseldorf.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The van used the same engine as the pre-war F8.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The first passenger car was the F89, using bodywork from the pre-war F9 prototype and a two-cylinder two-stroke engine from the last F8.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

It was later replaced by the F91 with a larger three-cylinder engine, which was in production from 1953 to 1955.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

It was supplanted by the little-bigger F93 in 1956.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

All F91 and F93 models had a 900cm3 three-cylinder two-stroke engine, with the first producing 34 and the last 38 horsepower.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The engine ignition system included three tip pairs and three ignition coils, one for each cylinder.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The tips were grouped around an opener grab mounted on the front end of the crankshaft.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The cooling system was free-rotation and included a rotating fan via a pulley mounted on the front end of the crankshaft.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The F93 was manufactured until 1959, when it was replaced by the Auto Union 1000.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

These were equipped with a 1000cm3 two-stroke engine, and until 1963 had a choice of 44- or 50-horsepower S model.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

In this context, manufacturing was moved from Düsseldorf to Ingolstadt, where Audia is still manufactured.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

From 1957 to these cars was, as the only small car up to that time, available as an optional automatic Saxoma clutch.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The last AU1000s models also had disc brakes as an option, which at the time represented new technology.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

A sporty 2+2 seat version of the Au1000SP was also available from 1957 to 1964, initially only as a coupe and from 1962 onwards also as a convertible.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

In 1956, production of the rare DKW Monza was started as a small series.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

It was a sporty 2-seat car with fibreglass bodywork mounted on the body of a standard F93.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The car was initially named Solitude, but was given a new name as a result of the long-distance speed records it had achieved at Monza Racecourse in November 1956.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The car achieved several records in the FIA's G category, including 48 hours at an average speed of 140.961km/h, 10000km at an average speed of 139.453km/h and 72 hours at an average speed of 139.459km/h.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The car was manufactured first by Dannenhauer & Stauss in Stuttgart, then by Massholder in Heidelberg and finally by Robert Schenk in Stuttgart.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

In total, the cars probably produced about 230 pieces and manufacturing ended by the end of 1958.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

In 1959, a successful passenger car line came on the market, the Junior/F12 series, based on a modern concept in the 1950s.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The range encompassed the base Junior model from 1959 to 1961, the slightly improved Junior de Luxe from 1961 to 1963, the slightly bigger F11, the big-bodied and bigger-engined F12 from 1963 to 1965, and the F12 Roadster from 1964—1965.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The Junior/F12 series became quite popular and cars were produced a lot.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

All postwar three-cylinder two-stroke engine cars had some potential for automotive sports, and formed the basis for many rally victories in the 1950s and early 1960s.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

This made DKW for many years the most triumphant car brand in the European rally series in the 1950s.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

In 1960, DKW combined two three-cylinder two-stroke engines to give a V6 engine in size 1000cm3.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

Over time, the volume increased and the last V6 by 1966 was 1300cm3 in size.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The 1300cm3 version produced 83 hp at 5000 rpm in its standard two-carburetor version.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The four-carburetor version produced 100 horsepower and the six-carburetor version 130 horsepower.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The engine was very light and weighed only 84kg.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The V6 engine had been planned to be used in Munga and F102.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

Approximately 100 V6 engines were manufactured for test use and 13 DKW F102s as well some of the Mungo were fitted with a V6 engine in the 1960s.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The last DKW was the F102 which entered production in 1964 to replace the older AU1000.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

This design was a direct precursor to the first post-war Audi 60; the main difference was that Audi used a traditional four-stroke engine.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

Sales in Finland DKW was imported by Oy Suomen Autoteollisuus Ab, a manufacturer of SISU cars, since 1956.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The badge was marketed under the name Donau, as the right to use the DKW badge was still on motorcycles and cars of this brand before the wars by an imported, albeit entrepreneur who went out of business.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

Sales of the brand were held back by the import rationing of passenger cars in force until 1962.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

There were just under 1,000 DKW and Donau cars in the Finnish Vehicle Register at the end of 1959.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

[1] At the beginning of 1961, the representation passed to Oy Veho AB, which sold cars again under the DKW name.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The DKW 1000, already old in design, cost 822000 marks at the time (EUR 15620 in 2005 money).


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The car was somewhat expensive, as the price of a Volkswagen Bubble of almost equivalent size was 610000 marks (11590€) in the same year [2] In Finland, DKW cars were successfully used in rallies and ice track runs, and this allowed almost 2000 copies to be registered in 1964—1965.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

At the end of 1969, DKW cars had over 3500 copies in the Finnish register and was ranked 25th in the statistics.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

After the DKW label left the market in early 1966, Veho continued as an importer for Audi, which replaced it, until late 1974.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

[3] Vans and off-road vehicles Munga Mehrzweck UNiversal Geländewagen mit Allradantrieb or “MUNGA” in Finnish means a multi-purpose, universal all-terrain vehicle with four-wheel drive.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The DKW Munga was manufactured by Auto Union in Ingolstadt.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

Production began in October 1956 and ended in December 1968, during which time a total of 46750 cars were produced.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The 38th International Motor Show held in Frankfurt in autumn 1957 was a great success for Auto Union GmbH.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The exceptionally hardy car had not only been accepted for the West German Bundeswehr as the only vehicle in its class, but was also sold in large numbers to the German Border Patrol and some foreign armies, including NATO.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The civilian model of the DKW all-terrain vehicle was generally regarded in West Germany as an excellent fit for agricultural and forestry work.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

It also gained popularity abroad, especially in countries where off-road vehicles were needed due to poor roads, for example in much of South America and South Africa.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

Approximately 2000 cars were supplied to the Dutch Army.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

Several were also delivered to Great Britain in the late 1970s.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

A van in the 1960s, DKW manufactured a van with multi-arm support rear suspension with separate springs.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

Because the car was front-wheel drive, it allowed a low-floor configuration: the loading height was about 40cm from the ground.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The car had also had a big rear door made to open to the right side of the car.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

The van proved popular.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

For example, a South African company selling musical instruments in Stellenbosch used the DKW van for transporting pianos because it had a low floor and a big door, and it became a hallmark of the village.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

Motorcycles Before World War II, the company was successful with supercharged racing bikes and in the 1920s and 1930s DKW was the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the world.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

After the war, the company made the RT 125, 175, 250 and 350 models.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

Motorcycle models and scooters DKW ARE 175 DKW Golem (scooter) DKW Hobby-Roller DKW Hummel DKW KM 200 DKW KS 200 DKW NZ 250 DKW NZ 350 DKW NZ 500 DKW ORE 250 DKW RT 100 DKW RT 125 DKW RT 175 DKW RT 200 DKW RT 200 DKW RT 200 DKW RT 200 H DKW RT 250/2 DKW RT 250 H DKW RT 350 S DKW SB 200 DKW SB 350 DKW SB 500 DKW Sport 250 DKW SS 500 DKW SS 600 DKW ZS 500 DKW ZSW 500 DKW Hercules Before and after World War II DKW manufactured very popular models like especially the RT 125.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

After the war, the drawings for the RT 125 were given as war reparations to Harley-Davidson in the United States and the BSA to Great Britain.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

HD's version was called Hummer, while BSA's was Bantam.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

IFA and later MZ models remained in production until the 1990s, when production of two-strokes finally faded due to their uneconomicality.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

Other manufacturers copied DKW's design more or less officially.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

You can see this in the resemblance to many small two-stroke motorcycles of the 1950s, including products from Yamaha, Voskhod and Polish company WSK.


Question: Which other automaker did Auto Union form Audi with?

DKW

Car models DKW 3=6 (F93) DKW F1 (1931-1939) DKW F7 (1936-1937) DKW F8 (1938) DKW F9 (1949-1956) DKW F10 (1950) DKW F89 DKW F91 DKW F93 DKW F102 (1963—1966) DKW Junior See also Audi Auto Horch Union Wanderer Sources On the topic elsewhere


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, KBE (13 August 1899 London, England, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland — 29 April 1980, Los Angeles, California, United States) [1] was a British film director.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

He transferred in 1939 to Hollywood, where he made most of his most notable films.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock is considered a master of suspense film (The Master of Suspense) [2], whose plot transportation was artful.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

He was considered to have been one of the most fashionable and experimentalist filmmakers of his time.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock directed several films that gained classic fame, with black humour as their hallmark.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

French film theorists elevated Hitchcock, long regarded as an entertainment director, to a great auteur in the 1960s.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[3] Hitchcock's only Academy Award is the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award awarded in 1967.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[4] Hitchcock is one of the most famous and respected film directors in the world.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

He released over 50 films in total, a considerable number of which have gained classic fame.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

He also became familiar as the host of successful television series Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955—1962) and The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (1962—1965).


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The former has even been considered one of the best television series of all time.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[5] [6] In 2002, Moviemaker magazine named Hitchcock the most influential film director of all time.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock has been called “the most famous film director of all time”.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[7] Hitchcock's career in film spanned about sixty years.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

He began his film career as an intermediate credits designer and set designer in 1919.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

He experimented with directing as early as 1922 and 1923, but his directing work from this period have largely disappeared.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock's first fully preserved directorial work was the crime drama film The Pleasure Garden from 1925.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The first actual “Hitchcock film” is the 1926 film The Tenant, and with it he became a respected director.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock's “golden age” can be considered 1951—1963, as during this period such as Strangers on the Train, Vertigo — Red Tear, Man Who Knew Too Much, Psycho and Birds appeared.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

In the late 1960s, Hitchcock directed several unsuccessful films and lost popularity.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The 1972 film Frenzy and the 1976 film Inheritance, by contrast, were blockbuster films.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

England (1899—1939) Childhood and Adolescence Alfred Joseph Hitchcock was born on Sunday 13 August 1899 in Leytonstone, London as the third and youngest child of William and Emma Jane Hitchcock.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Dad had a grocery store in Leytonstone.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The family was Catholic, as Emma Hitchcock was Irish Catholics on one knee and William Hitchcock had received a Catholic upbringing from his mother, although his father belonged to the Anglican Church and William's parents had only been ordained with the expenditure of the Anglican Church.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[8] Hitchcock has said his childhood was lonely.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[9] She was happy to tell the story of her childhood, how when she was about five years old, her father punished her for some mischief by sending her to the local police station with a slip of paper.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

A police officer on duty at the station read the note and locked Alfred in a cell for a while.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

There is no certainty whatsoever as to the veracity of the incident.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Donald Spoto has analysed this narrative in his Hitchcock biography 1983.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

If the story is true, William Hitchcock's breeding methods have been quite questionable.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

If it, on the other hand, has been Hitchcock's own invention, it reflects the adult Hitchcock's experience of his own childhood and father.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Spoto also points out that Hitchcock was famously a master of telling a wide variety of stories and anecdotes, [10] and this narrative may have been a conscious diversion that gave interviewers a competent-sounding psychological explanation for numerous Hitchcock films.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Whether the story is true or not, however, it reflects the central position of guilt as a driving theme for Hitchcock's entire production.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[11] In late 1907, the Hitchcocks moved closer to central London to Poplar in the East End.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

William Hitchcock's grocery store had expanded and was now also a fish store.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

In Poplar, Hitchcock also began schooling, which for some unknown reason had not begun when Hitchcock was seven years old in 1906.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

A couple of years later, the family moved to nearby Stepney, where Hitchcock began schooling in the fall of 1910 at Sankt Ignatius College founded by the Jesuits.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[12] Hitchcock left school in July 1913 and, for his part, made contributions to the family's livelihood.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

1913—1914 he attended evening school, though there is no definite information as to which courses he took, as there are no records of them.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Quite certainly, however, one can say that Hitchcock studied at least the basics of navigation, electro-doctrine, mechanics and drawing.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[13] The death of William Hitchcock on 12 December 1914 had a major impact on the livelihood of Hitchcock and his mother.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Early in 1915, Hitchcock obtained office work at the W. T. Henley Telegraph Company, a manufacturer of electrical cables.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

His job description included measuring capacitance, among other things.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

At the same time, he studied arts in the evenings and engaged in drawing and painting in his spare time.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[13] In Henley's business magazine, Hitchcock published caricature drawings and narratives.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

These soon enabled him to gain promotion to advertising cartoonist, and he was responsible for designing and styling Henley's announcements and advertisements.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[14] Film Career Early Years The American Famous Players-Lasky film production company established a subsidiary Famous Players-Lasky British and a film studio in Islington in 1919.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

When Hitchcock heard that the first film would be a filmatisation of Marie Corelli's novel The Sorrows of Saada, he bought the novel and designed the intermediate credits for it.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

However, they failed to impress Famous Players-Lasky, as the company had decided to film another novel, The Great Day.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock returned the next day with new drawings, initially getting a few small jobs — first on The Great Day (1921) — before getting a full-time job as a designer of intermediate texts towards the end of 1920 and resigning from Henley.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[15] [16] at the Islington studios Hitchcock also first tried directing: Mrs.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Peabody (meaning Number 13) in 1922.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

However, Famous Players-Lasky British was mired in liquidation, and filming of the film was suspended.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Since then, all the filmed footage has disappeared.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The next directing opportunity came as early as the following year when Hugh Croise, the director of Always Tell Your Wife, which was filmed at Islington studios, fell ill and Hitchcock was allowed to direct the film to finish.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock performed well for the position, securing an assistant director position at the Balcon-Saville-Freedman film production company, which had leased the Islington studios after Famous Players-Lasky British went bankrupt in 1923.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The staff of the new company also included Alma Reville, who a couple of years later became Hitchcock's wife.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[17] Balcon-Saville-Freedman only had time to produce two films: Woman Against Woman (1923) and White Shadow (1923), each of which featured Hitchcock as assistant director, screenwriter and set designer.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The first was very successful, but the second failed so badly that the production company owners quit the company.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

However, producer Michael Balcon immediately formed a new production company, Gainsborough Pictures, to which Hitchcock also relocated.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Balcon was constantly looking for collaborators and entered into a 1924 contract to film with Die Prinzessin und der Geiger UFA.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The UFA handled the financing, and Gainsborough Pictures was in turn responsible for production and distribution outside Germany.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The film was shot at UFA's Babelsberg studios, where Hitchcock left with the rest of the film crew in 1924.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The filming trip had a big impact on Hitchcock.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

He had only worked in England for a small British studio and was now in the largest and most significant film studio of that time.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

In an adjacent studio, F. W. Murnau portrayed The Last Man, who had great influence on Hitchcock.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

From Murnau, Hitchcock learned many things related to staging, trick-shooting technique, and film narration.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The influence of Murnau — and also of Fritz Lang, G. W. Pabst, as well as German Expressionism — can be seen above all in Hitchcock's silent films (for example, The Tenant and Purity's Ransom).


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[18] [19] However, the filming of Die Prinzessin und der Geiger did not go well.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Married director Graham Cutts had an affair with an Estonian dancer, and towards the end of filming, they eloped.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock and Alma Reville had to direct to finish the film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Post-production on the film was done in England (on the way back, Hitchcock had proposed to Alma Reville and received an affirmative response).


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

During the filming of his next film, The Prude's Fall, Hitchcock had noticed that director Cutts' attitude towards him had become malevolent.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Cutts indicated that he didn't want Hitchcock in his next film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[20] Silent Directions Gainsborough was at this point expanding, and producer Michael Balcon suggested to Hitchcock to direct his own film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Balcon had observed Hitchcock working for years and was convinced Hitchcock would be able to direct the film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Cutts, who was also a partner in the company, opposed it.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Balcon's rationale was that as production expanded, Cutts would in no way have time to direct all of Gainsborough's films, and furthermore, it was cheaper to use an employee already on the payroll than to hire someone outside.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Balcon had his way and Hitchcock got his first film to direct.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[21] Hitchcock's first directing work was the British-German co-production The Pleasure Garden 1925.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Outdoor filming took place in Italy and studio filming in Germany.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Its reception was positive, but it was not a review or audience success.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

To a proper circulation, it only got to when Hitchcock's The Tenant (premiered in September 1926) had become a success.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[22] The Mountain Eagle (1926), the next completed melodrama, is the only one of the films directed by Hitchcock to have been lost (subject to the unfinished film Number 13).


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[19] The Tenant, which premiered in 1927, was Hitchcock's first suspense film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

It was also Hitchcock's first audience and review success.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

It was even considered the best British film of all time, and thanks to his technical innovations, Hitchcock gained the reputation of being a “wonderboy”.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

In Hitchcock's own opinion, The Tenant was the first “Hitchcock film”.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[23] In it, Hitchcock also first made use of the theme of a man facing impeachment, which he modified in numerous of his later films.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[2] The Tenant also features Hitchcock's first cameo role.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[24] After filming as a tenant, Alfred Hitchcock and Alma Reville were wed on 2 December 1926.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[25] Their only child Patricia Hitchcock was born on July 7, 1928.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[26] However, the tenant's success was followed by a downhill run.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Downhill (1927), Lightshoe (1928) and Kehä (1927) were still fairly favourably received, but Farmar's Married Shop (1928), Champagne and Judge of the Isle of Man (1929) were somewhat poor.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

After being light-shoed (filmed 1927 but not premiered until 1928), Hitchcock had passed from Gainsborough to British International Pictures (BIP), which had promised bigger budgets and greater artistic freedom.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[27] Expectations raised by the tenant about Hitchcock's abilities were already beginning to subside until Purity's Ransom premiered in 1929.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[28] For the sound film Purity Ransom filming began as a silent film, but at the last minute it was decided to make it into a sound film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The film was an instant audience and review success, with even the most pencilled critics sympathetic to it.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[28] With the advent of sound cinema, musical and revue films were made in abundance because it was perceived as an excellent way to demonstrate the possibilities of sound cinema.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

So Hitchcock had to take part in the episode film Elstree Calling (1930), which Hitchcock biographer John Russell Taylor acknowledges with the words “a quirky medium show.”


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Juno and the Peacock (1930) can be considered Hitchcock's first true sound film, as the film was produced from the outset as a sound film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The subject of the Irish was entirely alien to the PeriEnglish Hitchcock, but critics felt he dealt with the Irish masterfully.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Suspected of Murder (1930) again cemented Hitchcock's reputation as a director of suspense films, although it was more of a typical “who did it” story than a suspense-based Hitchcock film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The Subsequent Drug of Wealth (1931), however, failed completely.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock's last films for British International Pictures were the quickly-made commissioned work House Number 17 (1932) and Lord Camber's Ladies (1932), which was Hitchcock's only film made as a mere producer.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[29] After BIP, Hitchcock transferred to Gaumont British, which along with BIP was Britain's leading film production company.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

However, Hitchcock's career at Gaumont did not start well, as he was credited with directing the musical film “Waltzes from Vienna” (1933), which he himself regarded as the bottom quotation of his career.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[30] The genesis of the Master of Suspense (1934—1939) Hitchcock's career before 1934 had been very uneven.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Tenant and Purity's Ransom had been great audience and review successes, but had been counterweighed by plenty of failed films.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

During the filming of “Waltzes of Vienna”, Gaumont British's director Michael Balcon — whose Gainsborough Pictures was now part of Gaumont — offered Hitchcock the chance to direct the film he wanted as soon as Hitchcock would only find suitable material.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock already had one known, and he bought the film rights to Sapper's Bulldog Drummond from BIP and directed the 1934 film The Man Who Knew Too Much.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

For the period that began and lasted until 1939, Hitchcock biographer John Russell Taylor appoints Hitchcock as the period of greatness of the English-period.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[31] Robert A. Harris and Michael S. Lasky, meanwhile, speak of “the genesis of a master of suspense.”


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[32] Producers Michael Balcon and Ivor Montagu gave Hitchcock free rein in the film The Man Who Knew Too Much About the Act, and it was both a review and audience success.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[33] Although it broke all then-current British audience records, it was loss-making because it was presented as the number two film at a fixed price.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

For Hitchcock The Man Who Knew Too Much meant a breakthrough, which allowed him to get a freer hand and a bigger budget to make the next film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[34] The 39 Steps (1935) was a great success not only in Britain but also abroad and especially in the United States.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

That allowed Hitchcock to get the first offers from Hollywood, though most of them were eclipsed by British Gaumont because it did not want to lose its most lucrative director.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The fast-paced and surprising transitions of 39 steps are reminiscent of Hitchcock's Dangerous Romance.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Taylor has stated that if any critic thinks 39steps is Hitchcock's best British film, then the same critic thinks Dangerous Romance is, in turn, Hitchcock's best US film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[35] The 39step espionage theme also continued in the following films Secret Agent (1936) and Sabotage (1936).


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The reception they received was not as good as the 39step, and especially the brutality of the Sabotage bomber scene drew plenty of criticism from contemporaries.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[36] The Young and the Innocent (1937) was as modestly successful as the two films that preceded it, and especially in retrospect film research has regarded it as a finger exercise for the film Woman Disappears (1938).


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[37] Woman disappearing was an unprecedented success.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

It soon became Britain's most successful film, and success in the US was in the same category.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[38] Contemporary critics were almost in a state of charm, and the film was even compared to the work of Paul Cézanne and Igor Stravinsky.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[39] In later reviews, the film has been regarded as Hitchcock's best British film and one of his best films at all.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[40] Moving to the United States With the film Woman Disappears, Hitchcock's contract with Gaumont-British expired.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock had already negotiated 1937 with RKO and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, but negotiations tapered off with Hitchcock's pay requests.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

During the filming of Woman Disappears, David O. Selznick made Hitchcock an offer for a Titanic-themed film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock flew in July 1938 to the United States to negotiate a deal that, after all, guaranteed him $40000+ for the film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The pay was additionally regular, meaning Hitchcock received his salary regardless of whether he was filming the film or not.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

As an additional pen in negotiations, Selznick had had the film rights interested in Hitchcock to Rebeka, which would become Hitchcock's second Hollywood film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[41] The Titanic film was cancelled, and the Hitchcocks' migration to the United States carried over into early 1939.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

During the interim, Hitchcock agreed to direct the film Jamaica Inn's Coastal Beats (1939).


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Although it was an audience success, criticism was nuve both after the premiere and later.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[41] In March 1939, the Hitchcocks left for the United States.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

According to the departed, in addition to cook and servant, also Joan Harrison, who had been Hitchcock's secretary since 1933.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[42] United States (1940—1980) Film career Selznick years (1940—1947) Hitchcock began at Selznick in April 1939 and teamed up with Joan Harrison to edit Rebeka's screenplay.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[43] During the production of Rebeka, Hitchcock had to get used to the Hollywood production system.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Being a producer like Selznick involved in everything — including creative work — was brand new to Hitchcock, since in Britain studio executives had been nothing more than businessmen interested in profit.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

However, in spite of Selznick's pressure, Hitchcock did not give up.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

In Hollywood, it was customary to film multiple versions of scenes from different angles of view, and from the footage filmed, the producer could cut a self-satisfying version if he wanted.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock planned the films in advance up to the final drawing and also filmed only and only what he had planned.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The material shot in the cutting phase could only be made the version Hitchcock wanted.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[44] Rebekka was a great audience and review success and brought Selznick another Academy Award for Best Film (the previous year she received the same award for the film Gone with the Wind).


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock was nominated for best director for the first time but lost to John Ford.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[45] Due to Gone with the Wind and Rebeka's high returns, Selznick was forced to make complex capital income transfers in order to avoid taxes, and because of them he was forced to suspend the production of films for three years.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Therefore, Selznick loaned Hitchcock to other studios over the next several years.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[46] Hitchcock's first film, “With the kind permission of David O. Selznick”, was Foreign Correspondent (1940) for independent producer Walter Wanger.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

It is a suspense film set in the wartime Netherlands, with many features from Hitchcock's film The 39 Steps.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

It was a review success and did well financially as well.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[47] After being a foreign correspondent, Selznick loaned Hitchcock to RKO Pictures for two films.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The first was the traditional comedy film Mr and Mrs Smith (1941), unusual for Hitchcock, which was financially successful but the reviews it received were mixed.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[48] [49] The second was the romantic suspense film Dangerous Lies, which was Hitchcock's first joint film with Cary Grant.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The film was a great audience success, but critics were particularly critical of the film's watered-down ending.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[50] [51] Selznick was to serve as producer of Hitchcock's next film The Fifth Column Man (1942), but Selznick sold the entire package to Universal.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Set in wartime, the theme of the film is the same as that of 39 Steps and Dangerous Romance: the guilty suspect is forced to prove his innocence.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The film's audience and review success was a surprise to Hitchcock and the studio alike, as due to numerous compromises, no one was happy with the completed film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[52] [53] In the Shadow of Doubt (1943) Hitchcock filmed the exterior scenes outside the studio in an authentic setting, something he had done to great extent during the last silent film times.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Set in an American small-town idyll, the suspense film was, along with Rear Window, one of Hitchcock's biggest favourites from his own production.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[54] Donald Spoto speculates it's because in no other film of his life, Hitchcock gives this much indication of his own emotional life and persona.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[55] Hitchcock's third wartime film is Lifeboat (1944), all of whose events are set in a lifeboat.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock settled his traditional cameo role by appearing in an advert for a slimming product in a magazine read by someone on board the lifeboat.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[56] The lifeboat received somewhat scathing reviews, as it was considered to idolise the Nazis.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

With the exception of a few US big cities, it didn't inspire viewers either.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[57] After completion of lifeboat filming, Hitchcock spent 1944 eight months in England.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

There he directed for the British Ministry of Information the French-language propaganda short films Aventure Malgachen and Bon Voyage.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[58] The main anti of the trip, however, was the intensification of collaboration with old friend Sidney Bernstein, who was very interested in a joint, independent production company with Hitchcock.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[59] Hitchcock biographer John Russell Taylor considers Bewitched (1945) to be Hitchcock's first true American film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The US films that preceded it had been basically either English films or propaganda films.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Also set in a small American town, Shadow of Doubt is, in Taylor's view, a film that could only be made by a foreigner.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[60] Bewitched was an instant audience and review success, and was also the first blockbuster film to popularise psychoanalysis.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[61] Romantic suspense film Key of Destiny (1946) is one of Hitchcock's most acclaimed films.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

It was a huge audience and review success, and especially Ingrid Bergman, who starred in the film, received rave reviews.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock's directing reads like a lesson in the making of the film: the course of events and the building of suspense is impeccable.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Some of the film's most impressive scenes include a long camera run from a general shot of party guests to a special close-up shot of the key in Bergman's hand, and a long kissing scene between Cary Grant and Bergman.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[62] [63] The courtroom drama 2 Drops of Wine (1947) was the last film Hitchcock made for Selznick, and it failed almost completely.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The film's huge losses played a part in Selznick's independent recording company being forced out of business.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[64] As an independent producer and the Warner years (1948—1954), Alfred Hitchcock had been dissatisfied with his contract with Selznick for several years.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

On the one hand, it had been about money; on the other, the lack of choice.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[65] [66] The idea of having his own production company began to be concreted during Hitchcock's London trip in 1944 when he discussed it with his old friend Sidney Bernstein.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[59] Negotiations continued in the summer of 1945 [67] and the creation of Transatlantic Pictures was reported in public in April 1946, when 2 drops of wine were still in production and Hitchcock's indifference to the entire film was a public secret in Hollywood.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[68] Transatlantic Pictures' first film was the suspense film Rope (1948), which was at the same time Hitchcock's first colour film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Reception of the film was lacklustre, but it nevertheless managed to turn a profit.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

However, Transatlantic's second film, the British-completed historical costume drama Capricorn in Signs (1949), failed so completely that the company drifted into bankruptcy.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[69] Following the bankruptcy of Transatlantic, Hitchcock entered into an agreement with Warner for several films.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

However, the first of these, The Curtain Lowers (1950), received a lacklustre reception, like the previous films.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[70] However, the subsequent Strangers on the Train (1951) was a huge success and began Hitchcock's return to the top of the film world.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Thematically, the men who “swap” the murders in the film continue the theme already present in the Shadow of Doubt of two alike people who represent, in a sense, the good and evil side of one person.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[71] [72] I Confess to making (1953) Hitchcock had been planning since the 1930s.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

However, the film, based on confessional secrecy, was not successful.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The more traditional — or “hitchcock-like” — Perfect Crime (1954) was already more successful.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

For its starring role, Hitchcock chose Grace Kelly, whom he immediately booked for his next two films as well.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The Perfect Crime was the last film Hitchcock made for Warner, after which he transferred to Paramount Pictures.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[73] [74] Peak Years (1954—1962) In the summer of 1953, Hitchcock entered into a contract with Paramount for nine films.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The copyrights to the five films would pass to Hitchcock and the rights to the four films would remain to Paramount.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

After all, Hitchcock made only six films for Paramount, and Paramount were left with only the rights to the film Thieves” Paradise.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[75] Hitchcock's first film for Paramount was Rear Window (1954), the events of which are set in a single set.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Along with Shadow of Doubt, the film was among Hitchcock's own favourites, and is among Hitchcock's most acclaimed and popular films at all.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The lead was played by Grace Kelly, who was also starring in the next Hitchcock film, Paradise of Thieves (1955).


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The Thieves' Paradise was filmed on the French Riviera in the summer of 1954.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[76] The most significant anti of filming was related to Hitchcock's appreciation as a filmmaker.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock met the then influential French film critic André Bazin.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

An article published by Bazin a short time later in “Cahiers du cinéma” triggered a debate over whether Hitchcock was a serious artist or just a talented storyteller and applicant of film technique.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Bazin felt Hitchcock was merely a talented storyteller, but the younger generation of critics took it differently.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

One result of the controversy, however, was that Éric Rohmer and Claude Chabrol published 1957 the first book on Hitchcock's films.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[77] But who murdered Harry?


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

(1955) was, in Hitchcock's own words, the most English of his US films.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

However, the film's British black humour did not bite into the US audience and the critics' guard, but the better the film fared in Britain and France.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[78] Much more significant to Hitchcock's fame was the second project of 1955: the television series Alfred Hitchcock presents (1955—1965).


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The agency that represented Hitchcock had drifted into the ownership of entertainment group MCA, and through that Hitchcock was asked about his interest in making a television series.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock agreed and set up Shamley Productions for that purpose.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

To be the producer of the series, he invited his former credit worker Joan Harrison.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock himself presented each episode in his own sarcastic, black-humored style.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Television appearances made Hitchcock, especially in the United States, unprecedented famous.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The popularity of the television series also spawned numerous ancillary items, including pocketbooks with names in the style of “Stories I wasn't allowed to do on TV”, as well as a suspense reading from Alfred Hitchcock Magazine (1956—).


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Due to his television production, Hitchcock's wealth grew considerably, and in 1964 he was already the fifth-largest owner of MCA (and by extension Universal).


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[79] But who murdered Harry?


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

after Hitchcock's next film was a refilmation of The Man Who Knew Too Much, which was based on Hitchcock's own film from 1934.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

In an interview with François Truffaut, Hitchcock said the first version was made by a talented amateur, while the second was by a professional.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[80] The film was a cash success: within a few weeks it became the most lucrative film of the year in the United States


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[81] The Wrong Man, premiered in 1957, deals with Hitchcock's favourite theme of a falsely accused man.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

What is extraordinary, though, is that the film was based on true events and that Hitchcock even retained the real-life lines, even though they undermined the film's drama-like structure.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

John Russell Taylor regards the film as a fast-rendered black-and-white intermediate, Hitchcock's valentine to Warner Brothers.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[82] After the wrong man, Hitchcock began preparations for the film Vertigo — red tear that took longer than expected.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The film was supposed to be starring Vera Miles, but after she became pregnant, Kim Novak was hired to replace her.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[83] Vertigo's premiere reception was woolly: critics praised only Kim Novak's role performance.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[84] In the 1960s, Hitchcock pulled Vertigo out of recording, and it had its re-premiere a couple of decades later in 1983.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Since then, Vertigo's reputation as Hitchcock's best and most profound film has only grown.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

In a 2012 vote by Sight & Sound magazine, it was selected as the best film in the world [85].


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

During the production phase of Vertigo, Hitchcock contracted with MGM to film the Shipwreck of Hammond Innes's novel S/S Mary Deare.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

However, the subject matter of Innes's novel proved thankless, and therefore Hitchcock and screenwriter Ernest Lehman set about drafting the studio without knowing the script, which would involve a chase on Mount Rushmore.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The end result was a Dangerous Romance (1959).


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

After Vertigo's subdued reception, Dangerous Romance received an elven reception.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The film produced very well, and reviews were rave.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[86] Psycho was motivated by Hitchcock's quest to produce a cheap quality horror film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Having closely followed the film industry, Hitchcock had noticed how, for example, American International Pictures produced, on a lacklustre budget, shoddy films that nonetheless generated substantial profits.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The production of Psycho proceeded swiftly, as it was being made like an episode of the Alfred Hitchcock Presents series: a black-and-white shoot, a small budget, no new sets.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The premiere of Psycho was a very big audience success.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

In the United States alone, it grossed over $15 million, and the $800,000 budget film turned out to be Hitchcock's most lucrative.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The opinions of critics were mixed, and many critics were indignant already at having to watch the film among “ordinary” viewers.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[87] Psycho fundamentally revolutionised the genre of horror cinema by introducing an ordinary psychopathic murderer and moving the scenes of horror film into the circles of everyday life.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The success of Psycho triggered a flood of countless similar films.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[88] In Birds (1963) Hitchcock continued on the horror film line.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

It was the most expensive film of Hitchcock's career, and the advertising campaign for the film was also exceptionally large.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

There was no music at all in the film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

However, Hitchcock's standard composer Bernard Herrmann was responsible for the sound world of the film as a whole, which was designed with extreme precision.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Critics' reaction was lackluster, and although the birds and special effects were praised, the personalities were seen as latte and the beginning of the film slow-paced.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

However, viewers were not hampered by this; Birds became a great audience success.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[89] The Downhill (1964—1969) Following the Bird's audience success, Marnie — on a Dangerous Road (1964) received a sneaky reception from critics and viewers alike.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

For Hitchcock, Marnie was also a farewell to many longtime co-workers.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Cinematographer Robert Burks, who had shot all of Hitchcock's films starting in 1951 with the exception of Psycho, died in a fire shortly after the film was completed.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Also, the cutter George Tomasini died shortly after the film was completed.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

For composer Bernard Herrmann, too, it remained the last Hitchcock film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[90] The Torn Curtain (1966), Hitchcock's next film, was completely torn to shreds by critics, and audiences agreed.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[91] Topaz, which premiered in 1969, received a murderous reception from critics and viewers alike.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[92] [93] Hitchcock's career and reputation were at stake.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

After three films worse than each other, Hitchcock's career was in 1969 in bottom-readings.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[92] Viewers and critics already began to speculate Hitchcock was an old-age fool.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[94] The return to the roots and the new rise of Topaz was the most expensive film of Hitchcock's career and, at the same time, the lossest.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

In many ways, Frenzy (1972) was a return to roots.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

It was filmed in England, and the budget was modest.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[95] Many scenes bring to mind The Tenant (1926), and the beginning scene of the film is like straight out of The Young and the Innocent (1937).


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[96] Frenzy became a great review and audience success.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

It produced as much as Psycho twelve years earlier.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[95] The clammiest reviews came from Britain, where the film's old-fashioned London image was disliked.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[97] The Legacy, completed in 1976, remained Hitchcock's last film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

It was a comedic suspense film whose reception was favourable, and especially its humorousness was appreciated.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[98] Early in 1978, Hitchcock began preparations for The Short Night.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The screenwriter was initially Ernest Lehman but was replaced late in the year by David Freeman, who completed the script in May 1979.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Along with the script, pre-production was also underway: the making of the storyboard began as did the search for suitable actors.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[99] However, the entire project was cancelled when Hitchcock resigned on May 9, 1979.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Universal didn't hurt, as Hitchcock's office was emptied in a couple of days.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[100] Hitchcock was awarded the United States Film Institute's Life's Work Award in 1979.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Death Alfred Hitchcock died of kidney failure and heart problems at his Los Angeles home on April 29, 1980.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[101] His wife died two years later.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

At the beginning of the same year, Queen Elizabeth II had awarded him the rank of KBE (Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire), which Hitchcock received in his office on 3 January 1980.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[102] Cinematic style The fundamental principle of Hitchcock's cinematic way of narration can perhaps best be described by Hitchcock's own definition of shook (“shock”) and suspense (“suspense”).


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Shock is, according to Hitchcock, a scene in which men play cards in a room where an explosion unexpectedly occurs — Hitchcock has a long-winded scene with a lot of noise at the end.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The thrill, on the other hand, is the same scene where the viewer knows there is a time bomb under the table.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock did admit, though, that in such a state of tension, the bomb should not go off.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

However, Hitchcock broke his own “rule” several times (Sabotage and Psycho, for example).


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[103] The best examples of this are probably Vertigo — a red tear in which Hitchcock reveals the film's central surprise already halfway through the film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

In the making phase of Vertigo, Hitchcock had to defend this extraordinary plot twist.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

According to Hitchcock, it was important for the viewer to know more than the hero, because then the viewer understands both sides and also realizes what each is thinking and why they act the way they act.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

For Hitchcock, this was exactly the real drama of the film — not a shooking surprise ending.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[104] A characteristic feature of Hitchcock's films is also MacGuffin — an issue of great importance to the people of the film but completely indifferent to the viewer.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

It appears especially in Hitchcock spy films, and in them it is normally just an excuse for the description of an innocent hero's escape.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Some of the best examples of MacGuffin's masterful use are 39 Steps (1935) and Dangerous Romance (1959) — neither film survives properly, which is why everyone was so tauntingly after the heroes of the films.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

As an interesting side comment, it might have been mentioned that critics who thought Dangerous Romance was Hitchcock's best US film also think the 39 Steps was Hitchcock's best English film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[35] The technical challenges of cinematography were the most interesting for Hitchcock personally.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

In his first blockbuster film, Tenant Hitchcock used a glass plate as a ceiling in one scene to depict the secretiveness of a mysterious tenant living upstairs.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[105] In the Ransom of Purity (1929), Hitchcock used Schüfftan's method to create an evocation that the film would actually be shot in the British Museum [106].


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The most famous scenes of Hitchcock's career, apart from Psycho, are the long camera drives.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

In the young and innocent, the main characters of the film are looking for a criminal with a life mouse.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

In the film's closing scene, the camera leaves the roofline from the general view and advances 45m until only the twitchy eye of a life mouse is seen in the image.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[107] The most impressive camera drive from the American period is from the film Key of Destiny (1946), where the camera drive begins with a general view and ends up with a close-up of the key in Ingrid Bergman's hand.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[108] Actors used by Hitchcock Many Hitchcock films feature romantic side plots.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The female characters in her films are often mystical blondes.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

When Grace Kelly withdrew from Hollywood to Monaco, Hitchcock hired Tippi Hedren, Kim Novak, Janet Leigh and Eva Marie Saint to play the female lead.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

In addition to Kelly, Hitchcock's standard cast included Ingrid Bergman, James Stewart and Cary Grant.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Other famous performers of lead roles included Henry Fonda, Montgomery Clift, Sean Connery, Janet Leigh and Anthony Perkins.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

In his later years, Hitchcock found it better to work with actors still waiting for his breakthrough instead of the buzz names of the time.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

One reason for this has been said to have clashes with Paul Newman, the presenter of the Ruptured Curtain, about method acting.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Another reason must have been Hitchcock's desire to slash the budget by using cheaper (but not inferior) actors.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock has been said to have treated his actors boringly.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

In interviews, he said actors should be directed like cattle in a pasture.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Many of his actors considered themselves apprentices to a great director.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock demanded mutual respect and did not allow the actors to interfere with the directing.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

At the stage of shooting, Hitchcock's film was already ready, it just had to be “poked in a jar”.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Everything was meticulously prepared in the storyboard.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock considered the filming stage extremely boring, after all, he had already “seen” his film.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Several female actors, including Tippi Hedgren, Grace Kelly, Vera Miles, Kim Novak and Janet Leigh, have later revealed they were subjected to sexual harassment by Hitchcock.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[109] Hitchcock starred in short cameo roles in his films 37 times.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

[110] Filmography Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Freeman, David| title = The Last Days of Alfred Hitchcock.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

A Memoir Featuring the Screenplay of “Alfred Hitchcock's The Short Night” | location = London| publisher = Pavilion Books| year = 1985| isbn = 0-907516-95-5| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Harris, Robert A.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

& Lasky, Michael S.| title= The Films of Alfred Hitchcock| location = Secaucus, N. J.| publisher = The Citadel Press| year = 1976| isbn=0-8065-0619-9| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Spoto, Donald| title = Alfred Hitchcock.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Die dunkle Seite des Genies| location = Munich| publisher = Wilhelm Heyne Verlag| year = 1986| version = Original work: The Dark Side of Genius.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The Life of Alfred Hitchcock (1983), German: Bodo Fründt| isbn = 345355146X| language = Template:De}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Taylor, John Russell| title = Die Hitchcock-Biografie.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Alfred Hitchcocks Leben und Werk| location = Frankfurt am Main| publisher = Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag| year = 1980| version = Original work: Hitch.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

The Life of Alfred Hitchcock (1978), German dose: Klaus Budzinski| isbn=3-596-23680-0| language = Template:De}} References elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

British Film Institute Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many individuals played starring roles in The Pleasure Garden?

Alfred Hitchcock

Category:Alfred Hitchcock Class:People born in 1899 Class:Those who died in 1980 Class:77.4 Film Arts Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

Can a pregnant woman drink almost non-alcoholic beer?


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

Can you drink beer with alcohol 0.5% when pregnant, that is, can a small amount of alcohol or hops used in beer be bad for the child?


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—188.67.71.17 5 September 2015 at 3:08pm (EEST) Pregnancy and alcohol: “Studies have not been able to define an absolute safety limit for alcohol consumption during pregnancy.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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The goal, therefore, is to completely stop drinking alcohol before pregnancy.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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Full sobriety is the only safe option.”


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—Urjanhai (debate) 5 September 2015 at 3:20pm (EEST) What about completely non-alcoholic beer?


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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Is hops harmful to the child?


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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It is, as far as I understand, cannabis-related, if considerably milder intoxicating.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—87.93.116.218 September 11, 2015 at 4:11pm (EEST) Non-alcoholic beer is just as dangerous as alcoholic, because the pregnant person should not drink beer at all and drinking non-alcoholic beer can lead to drinking alcohol.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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Non-alcoholic beer is not sold to minors.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—Mummy + Cancer Patient (discussion) October 9, 2015 at 00:17 (EEST) Höpsis.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—Feathers (debate) 14 October 2015 at 01:47am (EEST) Are you saying that non-alcoholic beer can be drunk completely safely while pregnant?


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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I would welcome serious answers to my question.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—87.95.170.40 17 October 2015 at 3:33pm (EEST) So, is there more to the foetus or embryo in beer than alcohol?


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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Nenoniel (debate) November 6, 2015 at 10:19pm (EET) If you cannot not drink beer during pregnancy, then hopefully your child will be taken into care.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

You don't sound very responsible.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

—Gdfgsfsdf (debate) on 11 October 2015 at 11:22pm (EEST) Höpsis.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

—Feathers (debate) 14 October 2015 at 01:47am (EEST) Wikipedia coffee rooms or online forums in general are not a good place to ask for medical advice.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

Couldn't these questions be removed at the same time and direct the questioner to ask their doctor about it?


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

Here anyone can answer anything and someone might believe the answer.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

—Otrfan (debate) 17 October 2015 at 3:46pm (EEST) It would be better to instruct the questioners in more detail.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

The column is called “ask freely” and the guidelines do not delineate medical advice.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

Someone reading the column could have faced the same problem before and therefore know how to answer it.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

Not everyone can afford to go to the doctor for every little question.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—176.93.215.112 15 November 2015 at 1:06pm (EET) And if any unknown person on the internet says they know how to answer a medical question, then you will believe the answer.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

Go ahead.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

It's not like the health of the child.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—Otrfan (debate) 17 December 2015 at 6:24pm (EET) I do assume goodwill from people, but I am also critical of the responses of online columns.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

Urjanhai, for example, only provided a link to the Health Library page, so I find his answer quite reliable.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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If you can afford to see a doctor anytime you want, good luck to you.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

Not everyone just in the modern world has.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—188.67.182.53 January 12, 2016 at 4:01pm (EET) It is if you don't drink beer.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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Even alcohol-free.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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edit: self can afford doctor visits and beer.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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There wouldn't be a child.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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Everyone has their own priorities when it comes to spending money.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—Otrfa (debate) 12 January 2016 at 4:08pm (EET) Non-alcoholic beer costs less than 50 cents per can at its cheapest, so this is not a priority issue.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

If your intention was to blame the expectant mother for drinking non-alcoholic beer, then you would go for yourself.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—176.93.162.179 11 February 2016 at 10:50am (EET) The intention was to be guilty of having a child, even if you cannot afford to see a doctor.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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Taxpayers are clapping their hands at getting yet another mouth to support.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—Otrfan (debate) 12 February 2016 at 2.30 pm (EET) it is necessary to obtain an authority to grant child permits in Finland.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

As it stands, the underprivileged are multiplying far too much.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

GoPase+F (debate) February 12, 2016 at 2:47pm (EET) I can afford to see a doctor if necessary, but there are more important things on the priority list than paying for a doctor's time to ask if I can drink non-alcoholic beer while pregnant.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

Archive 42

Eating healthily, for example, costs more in today's world than eating unhealthily.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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I know a lot of people who make more money than me but don't know how to spend it and constantly complain about their poverty.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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I've never experienced being poor, even though my income is small.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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I think your writing is inappropriate.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—87.95.110.67 February 22, 2016 at 4:42pm (EET) There may also be small amounts of alcohol in red wine sauce: —87.93.2.10 December 17, 2015 at 6:18pm (EET) I will write here my meta comment that this appears to be a durable topic that will never reach the archive because this there will always be new text before 30 days have elapsed since the previous comment.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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The original question has been asked in September 2015 and further in February 2016 about this being ground.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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This is very rare, as far as I can tell.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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At least I haven't seen anything like this recently.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—Pxos (debate) 12 February 2016 at 2:08pm (EET) No law prohibits us from filing such a subject if necessary, even if the vending machine does not do it.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—Jmk (debate) 12 February 2016 at 2:10pm (EET) My calculated time is April, perhaps the topic will fall into oblivion after that.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—87.95.110.67 22 February 2016 at 5:04pm (EET) When childbirth starts, be sure to ask this column for advice.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—Otrfan (debate) 22 February 2016 at 5:09pm (EET) Just! you hardly know how to give birth without advice!


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—194.111.66.13 February 28, 2016 at 3:20pm (EET) I can hardly afford even childbirth.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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You probably have to ask wikipedia for advice on diapers as well.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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I wonder if taking custody would be the best option after all.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—130.232.199.7 March 17, 2016 at 09:57 (EET) Crossing the eyes What does it mean to cross the eyes?


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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So it's a religious gesture.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—37.33.241.61 January 15, 2016 at 7:15pm (EET) Making the Sign of the Cross.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—Thi (debate) 15 January 2016 at 7:39pm (EET) May refer specifically to a small sign of the cross on the face, but this is only a guess.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—Pitke (debate) 15 January 2016 at 7:53pm (EET) Jarva Does anyone remember a woman named Jarva who was much in the public eye in the back years, maybe in the 70's or 80's.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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He was four and fifties at the time, in pictures I would say lush.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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The impression is that there was something to do with a populist thing, but I don't remember what.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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—85.76.73.207 16 January 2016 at 09:20 (EET) That there would have been no Marita Jurva?


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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-93.106.42.32 20 January 2016 at 00:11 (EET) The same thing I thought before.


Question: Were text messages originally maxing out to 160 characters long messages?

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Jurvahan was much featured in Smile and similar magazines back in the day because of his detective charms.