Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Viceroy of India Victor Hope Linlithgow declared war on behalf of India against Nazi Germany in September 1939 without first consulting the matter with Congress Party ministers who controlled the provinces.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[10] [81] In protest, the ministers resigned and in 1942 the Congress Party began a campaign of civil disobedience calling for the British to leave India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

As a result, 60000 activists were imprisoned, and several served time in prison until the end of the war.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Among those captured were Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Congress Party was excluded from decision-making after the British imprisoned politicians in deciding positions, increasing the power of the Muslim League, as the British invited Jinnah to join the country's government.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Jinnah presented to the Britons his demand for a Pakistani state to be formed from the Muslim-majority provinces of India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[10] [80] During the war, the objectives of the Congress Party and the Muslim League were definitively separated and they viewed each other with great suspicion.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The British conceded to relinquish power after the war ended, but their wish was for a single successor state.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The British tried unsuccessfully to secure an understanding between the Muslim League and the Congress Party.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Congress Party had no willingness to share power with the Muslim League, and negotiations broke off in August 1946.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

This prompted Jinnah to invite Muslims for Direct Action Day on 16 August 1946.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Bloody riots ensued between Hindus and Muslims, with the most brutal acts of violence seen in Calcutta, where 5000 people perished in riots.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

There were outbreaks of violence across northern India and the situation was already beginning to look like a civil war.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[10] [80] The violence brought an end to the last wish for a unified India between Muslims and Hindus.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Congress party and the British administration also began to become convinced that the only way to get a solution to the issue was to divide the country into the states of India and Pakistan.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[10] [80] Negotiations between the parties left to be led by Viceroy Louis Mountbatten.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

His aim was to cede British power to two governments, thus dividing the country into Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Bengal to the west and Punjab to the east would be divided between India and Pakistan.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Indian principalities, on the other hand, were urged to join either state.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[10] [82] India and Pakistan became independent states on 14 August 1947, when the treaty was ratified.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Jinnah became the first Governor-General of Pakistan, and Mountbatten was asked to become the first Governor-General of India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In India, independence was celebrated with glorious expenditure, but conflicts at the countries' borders darkened the celebration.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In Bengal, that is, a large number of Hindus and Muslims coexist and in Punjab Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Sections of provinces had huge societal implications as people fled their dislocations.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India and Muslims to Pakistan.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The total number of refugees is estimated to have been around five million.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The situation escalated into massive massacres and entire villages were destroyed and people slaughtered in atrocities.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The acts of violence were mutual, with Muslims attacking Hindus and Sikhs in the west and Hindus and Sikhs attacking Muslims in the east.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[10] The situation also escalated in Delhi.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Gandhi tried to calm the situation with his prestige and began fasting until the violence in the city ceased between Hindus and Muslims.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The violence ceased within a week, but many Hindus were embittered at Gandhi for defending Muslims.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In January 1948, Gandhi was massacred by an extremist Hindu, who was enraged by Gandhi's support for Muslims.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Gandhi's murder shocked the whole of India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

His cremation site is today the National Monument of India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[10] Early years of independence Jawaharlal Nehru gave the Indian Independence Speech on 14 August 1947.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

He was selected as the country's first prime minister, and was a favourite of Mahatma Gandhi for the job.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Nehru was a strong leader and popular among the people.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

His goal was to eradicate poverty in India and form a unitary state.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

He wanted to eliminate the grievances of Hindu society, such as caste establishment and develop the country in the manner of Western countries.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

He supported democratization, but at the same time admired the Soviet Union.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

However, he wanted India to develop without coercion, and development must not be at the expense of individual freedom, as in the communist Soviet Union and China.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] India declared itself a republic in January 1950.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Under the constitution, the President of India was the formal head of state, but the Prime Minister was the real leader of the republic, presiding over the majority party of parliament, namely the Lok Sabha.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The constitution was very much based on the British constitution.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The statesmanship was structured as a federal state, with the capital New Delhi having a central government, the states having their own local government.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] The status of the country's principalities became the first problem of independent India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Under the agreement reached by Mountbatten, principalities were allowed to join either India or Pakistan.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] Almost everyone wanted to join India, but Hyderabad, a relic of mogul power in the middle of India, refused to join India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In India, it was unacceptable to leave a semi-independent and potentially hostile state inside the country.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Vallabhbhai Patel, who served as the country's Home Minister and Chief of the Indian Army, sent the army to take over Hyderabad.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] [84] The region of Kashmir, located in the north-west of the country, was a bigger problem.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The majority of the population of the region were Muslims, but the state was ruled by Hari Singh, a Hindu maharajah.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

He didn't want to decide whether to join India or Pakistan.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

As the decision lingered, the Pakistanis took over the country's capital, Srinagar, prompting Hari to finally call for help from India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The situation escalated into a war between the Indians and the Pakistanis when Indian troops were sent to Kashmir.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The situation eventually ended with a UN-negotiated ceasefire, but there was no definitive resolution to the conflict in Kashmir.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Srinagar and the Kashmir Valley remained under the control of the Indians, but the western part of Kashmir remained in the possession of the Pakistanis.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] [85] [86] Parliamentary elections were held in the country between 1951 and 1952.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The result was a great victory for Nehru and the Congress Party, which meant that Nehru was allowed to influence things more and more according to his own will.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

A major challenge for Nehru arose the language policy of the country.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] In India, in the first half of the 1950s, calls for more and more changes to state borders in line with the languages spoken in the country began.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Speakers of Marathi, Punjabi, Telugu, Gujarati and Tamil demand their own state, while Hindi speakers demand that English be replaced with Hindi as the country's official language.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] Nehru opposed the redistribution of the states, as he was convinced that defending regional interests would undermine the unity of the country.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Nehru defended the position of English, as he saw as a threat that the North Indian language of Hindi would be trying to instill in the culture of speakers of the Dravidas languages of the South.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] [82] However, the situation began to provoke unease and Nehru finally had to give in and in the 1950s new states were created according to language boundaries.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] [82] Andhra Pradesh was created for Telugu speakers, Tamil Nadu for Tamils, Kerala for Malayalam, Karnataka for Kannada speakers, Gujarat for Gujarati speakers, Maharashtra for Maraths.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In 1966, Punjab was split into Hindi-speaking Haryana and Punjabi speaking Punjabi.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] A major problem in the country was poverty, for the eradication of which the Nehru regime created three consecutive five-year plans.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Crucial to improving the conditions of the people would be the development of the country's industry.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The first five-year period began in 1951.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Its main focus was the intensification of farming.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The largest rivers in the country were harnessed and began to be used for artificial irrigation, the dams were designed to produce hydropower as well.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The second five-year plan, which began in 1956, focused on industrial development.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The country's industry developed tremendously during the period, energy production doubled and coal and iron production grew tremendously.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Third Five-Year Plan from 1961 to 1965 elevated India to the top ten most industrialised countries in the world.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] Nehru did not have time to see the plan realised, he died in 1964.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] [87] The five-year plans succeeded in raising the country's national economy by more than 40%, the death rate dropped by almost half, and the standard of living of the people rose.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

To counterbalance the already out of control population growth continued to grow and overpopulation created a number of new problems.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] One of Nehru's foreign policy problems was what to do about Goa, which was still a Portuguese colony on the west coast of India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Portuguese dictator António Salazar had no intention of giving up his Indian colony.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The situation came to a head in 1954—1955 when the Portuguese shot dead Indians involved in the Goa liberation movement.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Twenty-two people were killed in the incident.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[88] [89] [90] [91] Nehru declared that Portuguese governance could no longer be tolerated, but he had adopted Gandhi's principle of non-violence and Goa had to be taken over by India peacefully.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Goa was embargoed, but Portugal was able to circumvent this by building an airport and opening trade with Pakistan and Sri Lanka.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Salazar tried to get international aid and U.S. President John F. Kennedy warned India against using violence against Portugal.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Portugal had also entered into a defence treaty with the British obliging Great Britain to come to their aid if Portugal were to be attacked.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The incidents continued, and in 1961 the Portuguese in Goa opened fire on Indian fishing boats.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Finally, Nehru had enough, and India sent an army of the country to take control of Goa.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

India's 30,000-strong war force was overwhelming against 3,000 Portuguese.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Portuguese governor of Goa found the situation hopeless and surrendered.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[88] The liberation of Goa took place bloodlessly in two days in December 1961, and was annexed to India by the country's 25.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

as a state.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[89] Portugal received no military assistance from other countries, although India's invasion was condemned by the United States, Great Britain and France, among others.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Soviets sided with India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[88] India's relations with large neighboring countries China and Pakistan were also problematic.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In China, it was also considered that the occupation of Goa was a sign of India's willingness to expand.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In the Himalayan Mountains, in the northeastern part of India, the country shared a disputed border with China.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Chinese considered the region to be part of Tibet and India considered the area to have been a British colonial territory and thus part of India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The disputed border dates back to 1914, when the British developed the so-called McMahon Line as a buffer zone to the border with China.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

However, China never accepted the deal.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The disputed border between the two countries was also in the northwest of India, in the region of Aksai Chin, the border region of Tibet and Kashmir.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Border skirmishes between China and India developed into a war between the two countries in October 1962.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Chinese were better equipped for the war being waged high in the mountains and the Indian Army was immediately outnumbered.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Chinese belted across the border, but the Chinese army halted its advance and decided to withdraw in November 1962.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The war ended in a ceasefire, with Aksai Chin remaining occupied by the Chinese, but the Chinese ceded to India on the country's northeastern border most of the territories claimed by the Indians.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The war was a setback, especially for Nehru, who had worked hard to build good relations with China.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[92] Nehru was succeeded as Prime Minister of the country by Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1964.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

During his time, Hindi was declared the country's national language, something Nehru had adamantly opposed.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

This caused unrest in the southern parts of the country.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] During Shastri's brief stint as Prime Minister, the Kashmir crisis escalated again into a war between India and Pakistan in 1965.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The area was infiltrated by Pakistani troops disguised as civilians.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

This was complemented by Pakistani tanks.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] In Pakistan, Shastri, who had risen to succeed Nehru, was considered a weak leader in Pakistan and India's loss to China in the war between the two countries was seen as a sign of the weakness of the country's military.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In Pakistan, it was believed that India would not be able to respond quickly to the occupation of Kashmir.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[93] [94] In Pakistan, it was also believed that the majority of Kashmiris would like to join Pakistan.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[93] [95] India, however, was able to organise quickly and the Pakistani forces were successfully driven out in five weeks.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[93] [83] Shastri's activities in the treatment of the crisis made him popular in India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Second War between India and Pakistan ended with the Tashkent Declaration in the Soviet Republic of Uzbekistan in January 1966, a few months after the ceasefire began.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The deal was being worked out by Indian Prime Minister Shastri, as well as Pakistani President Mohammad Ajub Khan.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[93] [95] A day after the agreement was made, Shastri died unexpectedly of a heart attack in Tashkent.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] [96] The real cause of his death has aroused suspicion.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[97] Shastri only had time to be Prime Minister for a year and a half.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

His surprising death shocked the whole of India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] Indira Gandhi's era after Shastri's death, Morarji Desai emerged as the strongest candidate for Prime Minister, but was viewed with suspicion within the Congress Party.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Congress Party leadership wanted to elect a leader considered weaker for the position, who might be more easily maneuvered.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In January 1966, the Congress Party elected Jawaharlal Nehru's daughter, Indira Gandhi, as Prime Minister.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

She was seen only as a temporary figurehead who, as Nehru's daughter, needed to raise the popularity of the Congress Party and help the party through the 1967 elections.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[98] [83] In the elections, however, the party's popularity dropped sharply: it retained a majority in the Lok Sabha, but it gained only 54% of the assembly seats.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[98] [83] Indira Gandhi proved to be a determined politician, however.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

After internal infighting within the Congress Party and due to Gandhi's procedures, the party split in two, and in 1969 a large number of Congress Party MPs left the party under Morarji Desai.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Gandhi continued as Prime Minister, supported by Sikh, Communists and regional parties.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In 1970, Gandhi dissolved Parliament and announced that the next election would be held one year earlier than normal.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] Before the 1971 elections, Gandhi took measures he knew would appeal to popular forces.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

He embarked on a struggle to eradicate poverty in India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

He nationalised India's largest banks and undertook the task of dismantling the special status of the maharajahs.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The country's constitution guaranteed the special status of principalities, but Gandhi decided to dissolve them.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Once and for all, the Act went through in 1972, when some 500 former princes were stripped of their titles and privileges.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The special status of the maharajahs was said to be a relic of the feudalistic era, which shrivelled the country's economy.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In reality, this did not significantly affect the Indian economy and the country's cultural heritage fell into disrepair as hundreds of palaces and forts fell into disrepair, as the maharajahs could no longer pay for their upkeep.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] In the 1971 elections, Gandhi and the Congress Party gained great support.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The party gained 352 seats out of 519.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] [98] In 1971, tensions between East Pakistan and West Pakistan surged into a civil war that evolved into the Bangladesh War of Independence.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

By late 1971, almost 10 million refugees had come to the Indian side from East Pakistan after West Pakistan invaded the east.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The refugees consumed much of India's resources, putting pressure on the Gandhi regime to intervene.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

However, Gandhi ensured the support of the Soviet Union for India, as the United States and China supported West Pakistan.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In December 1971, the final spark for the Third Indian—Pakistan War was received when the Pakistan Air Force attacked eight Indian airports.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

India immediately declared war on Pakistan and the country's army undertook military action on the western border and on Bengal on the east.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

On the border with West Pakistan, the Indians were able to block the advance of the Pakistanis, in the east the Indian Army advanced swiftly into East Pakistan and laid siege to the capital Dacca.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The United States and China threatened to intervene, but due to the threat of Soviet intervention, neither country attacked India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Third India-Pakistan War ended with the surrender of Pakistani forces in Bengal, in December 1971.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] India had captured almost all of East Pakistan, but it ceded power to the Awami League and East Pakistan became independent as the state of Bangladesh, with Indian support.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

By March 1972, almost all 10 million refugees had returned back to Bangladesh.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] Gandhi's actions in the war situation and after the war his insistence that refugees should return to Bangladesh increased his popular popularity.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Gandhi's Congress Party strengthened its position in the 1972 elections.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[87] The promise of Indira Gandhi's government to eradicate poverty in India created a mood of expectation in the country as the people waited for the promise to be redeemed.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The administration again undertook a nationalization program and many industrial facilities were taken under state control.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

New land reforms were declared in the country and new taxes were imposed.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Because of the changes, the problems only worsened as new taxes were evaded and the wealthier part of the populace managed to hide better.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The situation was exacerbated by rising oil prices with the oil crisis, as well as the increase in prices that hit the poor population in particular.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

By the end of 1974, the country's economy was in dire trouble and Gandhi's government was deeply unpopular.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In many parts of the country, the people went on strike and protests turned into violent unrest against the Congress Party and Gandhi's increasingly authoritarian regime.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The next election was scheduled in 1976 and it seemed likely that Congress would lose the election.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] [87] Gandhi reacted quickly to the situation.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

At Gandhi's request, Indian President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed declared martial law in the country, thus postponing the upcoming 1976 elections.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

All opposition leaders were arrested, and nearly 10,000 individuals were put in prison.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

All demonstrations and strikes were banned.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

To silence critics, Gandhi unveiled a sweeping economic programme with the main purpose of lowering prices.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Gandhi did not trust anyone in a difficult situation, and his son Sanjay Gandhi emerged as a prominent politician of the time alongside his mother.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Under Sanjay's leadership, controversial programs were also instituted, including the sterilization of men who had more than three children to curb population growth and a slum cleanup program.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The program evolved into forced sterilizations and violence against slum dwellers in major cities as these were violently driven out of their homes.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Martial law provided a substantial economic boom in the country, but due to birth rationing and slum cleansing efforts, the majority of the population viewed Gandhi's government with suspicion.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] [87] Gandhi judged his own situation already strong enough and martial law was lifted in 1977.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

New elections were held in March of the same year.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] [87] [99] However, the opposition, released from prison on Earth, was able to organize quickly, contrary to what the government had thought.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The opposition campaigned heavily against Gandhi and was accused of autocracy.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In the election, the people voted against expectations in a landslide victory for the Janata Party, which secured a substantial majority in parliament.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The new government was led by 81-year-old Morarji Desai.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

However, the Janata Party consisted of a fragmented group of Gandhi's opponents, and no common line could be found.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The economy quickly regressed and food supplies prices began to rise again.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The incoherent and incapable government dissolved in 1980.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The people turned to Indira Gandhi again, and her Congress party returned to power after the 1980 elections.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] [87] The Congress Party had emerged as one leading figure of Indira's son Sanjay Gandhi, although he did not hold an official position in the party.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

As a confidant adviser to his mother, he had emerged as a strong figure in the country's governance and was expected to be Indira's successor.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Sanjay Gandhi enjoyed great popularity among his own age class, the youth wing of the Congress Party.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

However, he perished in a plane crash in 1980.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In the ensuing situation, Indira turned to her only surviving child, Rajiv Gandhi.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Rajiv, of his own accord, had stayed out of politics, but he finally gave in under pressure and was elected in 1981 to Sanjay's seat in the Uttar Pradesh state administration.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] After its return to power, the administration led by Indira Gandhi faced problems due to economic decline and rising unemployment.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

More serious problems were caused by an increase in unrest in the north-east of the country as well as Punjab, the country's most prosperous state.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Punjab was ruled by Sikhs who made up a very small segment of the population of the state, but their party Akali dal played a prominent role in Punjab administration.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Gandhi regime did not tolerate the independent activities of the Sikhs and the Congress Party attempted to overthrow the Akali dal by establishing its own Sikh movement led by Sikh fighter Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The government looked through its fingers at the activities of Bhindranwale, with his supporters against the leaders and supporters of the Akali dal.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] However, Bhindranwale emerged as an even more dangerous opponent to Indian rule.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

He, with his armed band of supporters, established his headquarters at the Golden Temple of Amritsar, a sacred site for the Sikhs.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

From the Golden Temple, Bhindranwale led a campaign of terror against the country's government.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

He and his supporters called for an independent state of Khalistan for the Sikhs.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

His political opponents were assassinated, and by 1983, hundreds of moderate Sikhs and Hindus had been killed.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] The Government of India finally took action in May 1984.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The country's army began an operation to clear the Golden Temple of rebels.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Operation Blue Star, as the military operation was called, initially sought to take over the temple without damaging the temple too much, but in the first scramble nearly a hundred Indian soldiers were killed by rebel shelling.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The army had to take the aid of artillery and tanks with which the temple was recaptured.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

At the same time, one of the most sacred temples in the country was destroyed to rubble.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

200—300 Indian soldiers and nearly 1,000 rebels were killed in the operation, among them insurgency leader Bhindranwale.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] [100] The destruction of the Golden Temple shocked the Sikhs, who felt that their religion had been attacked.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Many felt that Indira Gandhi was responsible for what happened.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] On 31 October 1984, she was assassinated by Indira Gandhi's two Sikh bodyguards.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] [99] [98] Gandhi's other bodyguards captured and executed the Sikh guards who committed the murder.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[99] After the assassination of Indira Gandhi, New Delhi was derailed into chaos when enraged popular forces attacked the Sikhs.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] Thousands of Sikhs were killed in the riots that followed.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[98] Rajiv Gandhi's time Indira Gandhi was succeeded as Prime Minister of the country by her son Rajiv Gandhi, who was quite inexperienced in politics.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

He enjoyed popularity among the people and the Congress Party, thanks to him, gained an overwhelming victory in the 1984 elections.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] [101] Rajiv Gandhi removed some of the socialist control measures enacted by his mother and grandfather and he sought to liberalize the country.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] In foreign policy, he wanted to tighten India's relations with its neighbours Pakistan and Sri Lanka.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Relations with Pakistan improved, but India became embroiled in Sri Lanka's civil war in 1987.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[101] In India, it was feared that Sri Lankan Tamil unrest and demands for an independent Tamil state would spread to the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, where great sympathy for the rebel group Tamil Tigers was known.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[102] The support gained by the Rajivi regime began to fade in the late 1980s.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The administration was ultimately ineffective in making the necessary reforms, and the fact that control measures had been reduced caused a large increase in corruption in the clerical apparatus, with many in senior positions pursuing only their own gain.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The biggest scandal arose when Bofors, a Swedish arms supplier, allegedly paid large sums to individuals close to Rajiv Gandhi.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Bofors scandal tarnished Rajiv's reputation and trust in him waned.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Eventually, the Congress party no longer gained enough support in the 1989 elections to form a government and Rajiv resigned from his post as Prime Minister.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[83] [101] The Janata Dal faction came to power again, whose reign fell short.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[8] Rajiv Gandhi was killed in 1991 in a suicide bomb attack carried out by Sri Lankan terrorists near Madras.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[101] [103] A change in politics and a period of economic reforms, the Congress Party won the elections again in 1991 and Narasimha Rao was elected Prime Minister.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

During his term as prime minister, major economic reforms were initiated in the country.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[103] [8] The bureaucracy limiting the country's economic growth was removed, supporting business growth.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The country opened up to global markets and the monopoly of the public sector was reduced, paving the way for competition.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

With the reforms, the country's economy took off and the country became more attractive to foreign companies.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[104] [105] [106] [107] In 1992, violence flared up again in the country between Hindus and Muslims when extremist Hindus destroyed a mosque erected in honour of Babur, the founder of the mogul kingdom, in Ayodhya.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The spiral of revenge escalated in 1993 with the Bombay bombings.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[103] [8] [108] [109] the strongest opposition in the country formed around the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[8] [107] The Congress Party lost positions to the BJP Party in the 1996 elections, forcing the Congress Party to reassess its activities.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[107] The Congress Party had resolutely rebuffed the rise of Hindu nationalism following the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In the view of the Congress Party, India as a nation covered all the religious and ethnic groups of British India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The rise of the BJP was linked not only to the rise of Hindu nationalism, but also to the economic reforms undertaken by the Congress Party, and with it the decline in power of the Congress Party.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[110] In 1998, the BJP formed a coalition government and Atal Bihari Vajpayee was elected as Prime Minister.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[103] [8] In the same year, India conducted a nuclear test, Operation Shakti, which annoyed hostile neighbouring Pakistan to conduct its own nuclear test and relations between the two countries became even tighter.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Foreign powers condemned the nuclear tests carried out by the countries and imposed economic sanctions on both countries.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[111] The intervals between countries culminated in 1999 in the short Kargil conflict in Kashmir.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[110] A new wave of violence flared up again in 2002 when a train carrying Hindu protesters caught ablaze.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The act was blamed on Muslims, but the train was never found to have been deliberately set alight.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Extremist Hindus across India attacked Muslims, the worst affected by the violence was the state of Gujarat.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Around 600 people perished in the riots in Gujarat, according to an official estimate.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

* [110] The BJP's reign ended in the 2004 elections when the electorate became disillusioned with the BJP's economic reforms and weaned off the religious backlash it had fomented.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

In the 2004 elections, Rajiv Gandhi's widow, Sonia Gandhi, who rose to the leadership of the Congress Party, led her party to election victory.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Sonia Gandhi declined the post of Prime Minister of India and Manmohan Singh, who had served as economy minister in Narashima Rao's government that made economic reforms, was named for the job.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

Singh's government began to develop Indian trade relations with the rest of Asia and it also brought about a ceasefire in Kashmir.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[107] However, the Mumbai bombings in 2006 were shattered by the bombings of the Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorist organisation, when more than 200 people were killed in the bombing of trains by the Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorist organisation.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The terrorists were of Pakistani background and in India the attacks were blamed on Pakistan.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[112] [113] [114] Along with Islamist terrorism, another extremist movement is the Maoist Naxalite rebellion that ignited among the rural underprivileged.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Naxalites are named after the Naxalbari province in West Bengal, where the movement originated in 1967.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Naxalites are waging guerrilla warfare against the Indian government and the movement's popularity is greatest in areas whose livelihoods are threatened by the spread of businesses in rural India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Indian state has been fighting the Naxalites with weapons.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[110] Since the economic reforms in the country, no party has gained a clear Lok Sabha majority and a coalition government has been in power.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The BJP party, which has formed the most significant opposition to the Congress Party.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[107] In the 2014 elections, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh announced that he would not stand again and was assumed to make way for Rahul Gandhi, son of Sonia and Rajiv Gandhi.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The Congress Party suffered a loss of votes in the elections, as the people were unhappy with rising prices and the ructions of the regime.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

The winner of the election survived the Hindu nationalist BJP party and Narendra Modi emerged as Prime Minister of India.


Question: What region and province consists of the northern part of the Indus River Valley?

History of India

[115] [116] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tammita-Delgoda, Sinharaja| title = Travel Guide to History - India| others = Translated by Top, Anne| location = English| publisher = Cost Share Puijo| year = 1996| id = ISBN 951-579-030-1}} Citation replace, error with {{cite book| author = Miettinen, Jukka O.| title = India - cities, cultures, history| publisher = Otava| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-1-16234-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tenhunen, Sirpa; Weather, Minna| title = Changing India| publisher = Edita Publishing Lt| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-37-4697-1}} References * Category:Key articles of screening Category:93 Asian History


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Cannabis (also marijuana) is a substance abuse and medicinal substance made from a hemp plant.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The intoxicating and medicinal effect of cannabis is based on cannabinoids secreted by the plant, [1] which have been found in the plant in at least 113 pieces [2] and terpenes, which have been found in more than 200 pieces in the plant.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[3] The most significant cannabinoid in terms of intoxication is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Fresh cannabis does not contain significant amounts of THC molecules, but always requires heating to convert the THCA molecule to THC.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

THCA is not psychoactive, meaning it does not affect the central nervous system.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[4] Cannabis is most commonly used because of its psychoactive and physical effects, which include elevated mood, euphoria, relaxation, increased appetite, and an accentuation of associations and sensory experiences.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

As undesirable side effects, short memory disorders, dry mouth, motor function disorders, as well as redness of the eyes may occur.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[5] Especially in inexperienced users or high doses can be accompanied by anxiety and paranoia.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

It can also be accompanied by panic attacks, states of confusion, delusion, unpleasant states of mind and depression, which usually pass when intoxication ceases.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The pulse rate may accelerate, which changes blood pressure and may cause dizziness and fainting.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[6] [7] Cannabis is among prohibited substances under the United Nations Convention on Narcotic Drugs and its substance use is illegal in most countries.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

But over the past decade attitudes towards cannabis have eased significantly and calls for its legalisation have surged into the public debate.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Many states in the United States have legalised the medical and/or recreational use of cannabis in recent years.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Colorado held a referendum in 2012 to legalize recreational cannabis use, resulting in it becoming in 2014 the first state to legalize recreational cannabis use.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[8] Since then, Colorado's example has been followed by California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, Maine, Massachusetts, as well as the capital, Washington, D.C.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[9] In 2018, Vermont became the first state to approve cannabis by decision of state government.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[10] Among the countries of the world, Uruguay fully legalised cannabis in 2013 and Canada made a decision to legalise it in 2018.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[11] In addition to these, cannabis use is at least partially decriminalised in the Netherlands and completely decriminalised in Portugal.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[12] In total, cannabis has an estimated 125-203 million users worldwide.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[13] [14] [15] In Finland, the growing, possession and use of cannabis is prohibited by the Finnish Criminal Code.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[16] The history of hemp is more commonly referred to in the article Hemp.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Hemp (Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica) has been cultivated for a long time as a beneficial plant due to its oil and fibre.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The intoxicating effect of cannabis is based on tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in resin secreted by the plant and other so-called cannabinoids found in inflorescences and uppermost leaves.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Hashish is made from resin from the plant and the plant's inflorescences and shoots are dried to make cannabis.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[17] [18] A batch of cannabis, some 2,700 years old, has been found in China in the grave of a man thought to be a shaman.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[19] A small batch of cannabis has also been found in the grave of a woman from around 2,500 years ago in Siberia.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[20] Old cannabis discoveries have also been made from ancient Egypt.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[19] In the Middle East, cannabis came into general use as an intoxicant in the Arab-Islamic world in the 12th century.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

A societal problem it became a couple hundred years later.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

In the Middle East, the main drugs have always been opium and hemp in their various forms.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The Arabic word hašīš means “grass” and may refer to both hashish and cannabis.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Hemp grows wild in the Middle East, so the product was cheap.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Furthermore, Islam views wine negatively.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Drug use was basically forbidden and overuse was frowned upon.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Legal actions against hashish, however, were fairly rare.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[21] In Europe, hemp preparations were known even in antiquity.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

In folk medicine, it was used little.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Part of the reason for this is that hemp grown in Europe is less effective than Cannabis indica growing in India, as the plant needs more heat and sunlight to develop intoxicating.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Herodotus mentions in his History work Scythians burning hemp on hot stones inside the tent and inhaling its smoke.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[22] Before the mid-19th century, cannabis is mentioned in Western literature mainly in connection with travel descriptions.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

In the 1840s, Parisian artists' circles became interested in hash.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Its psychoactive effects were colourfully illustrated, among others, by Alexandre Dumas in his book The Count of Monte-Cristo (1844), and by the American Fitz Hugh Ludlow in his autobiographical work The Hashis (1857).


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[23] Cannabis was first banned in the United States in the early 20th century.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

In the United States, the criminalization of cannabis was based on racial perceptions of its users.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Racial prejudice against African-Americans and Mexicans led state and local governments to ban its use.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Prejudice about Mexicans served as a kindling for cannabis prohibition.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[24] United States cannabis prohibition laws were based on definitions that were unscientific.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[25] At the initiative of the United States, cannabis prohibition spread through the 1925 Opium Convention of the League of Nations and the UN Convention on Narcotics, which replaced it, to almost every country in the world.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[26] Particularly influenced by the US youth cultures of the 1960s, cannabis substance abuse became more prevalent in Britain and elsewhere in Western Europe.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Finland also saw the “first wave” of cannabis use focused on 1966—1972, which was mainly concentrated in the Helsinki region.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[27] Uses Cannabis is most commonly used when burned either in a pipe, hookah or cigarette, either mixed with tobacco or knaster (i.e., a non-intoxicating herb or similar), or as such.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Smokers are more likely than others to end up as cannabis users because cannabis products are, as a rule, smokable substances.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[28] The sucky smell of cannabis captures the wearer's breath, clothing and hair for several hours.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[29] Cannabis can also be used in beverages (Green Dragon, cannabis tea), cannabis pastries or otherwise eaten.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[29] Vaporization of active substances from the inflorescence is also possible.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[30] Effect Typical effects of cannabis use include feeling of pleasure, increased innovation and thinking ability, increased appetite [31], increased passivity, laughter attacks, relaxation, dry mouth, blood of the conjunctiva of the eyes (red eyes) as well as less often an acceleration of heart rate.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[32] Cannabis intoxicated is often especially initially outward-looking, talkative, active and good-humoured.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

He may also appear introverted, but the flight of thoughts and association is lively.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Under the influence of cannabis, a lot of attention is paid to various details and sensory experiences are emphasized.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Intoxication can also cause various hallucinations, which the user nevertheless identifies as intoxication-induced and transient.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Intoxication lasts when burning for a few hours, and when eating somewhat longer.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[6] Cannabis can cause anxiety and panic attacks, depression or confusion states.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

In large doses, especially when eaten, there may result in a state of confusion, which relieves within hours after the intoxication passes.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[6] Withdrawal symptoms usually include restlessness, nervousness, irritation, and appetite and sleep disturbances.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The intensity of withdrawal symptoms varies depending on the extent of use.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[6] Studies do not know a single death from cannabis overdose.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[33] Cannabis use impairs coordination ability, balance, reaction time, memory, attentiveness and judgment.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Cannabis negatively affects the ability to drive, for example.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[6] [34] Disadvantages of use With regular use, the tolerance, i.e. tolerance, of cannabis increases.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Regular and daily use of cannabis can primarily cause psychological addiction.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Abrupt cessation of cannabis use is sometimes accompanied by withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, anxiety, tremors, sweating, feeling unwell and insomnia.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

About ten per cent of cannabis users are estimated to become addicted to it.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Cannabis addiction is usually treated with outpatient methods.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[6] An increase in pulse rate and changes in blood pressure may predispose to cardiovascular disorders.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[6] Cannabis amplifies the effects of alcohol and some other intoxicants, potentially predisposing to substance addictions and accidents.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The risk of a serious road accident is even doubled if a vehicle is driven while under the influence of cannabis.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[35] Physical Diseases When smoked, the main health harms of cannabis have been assumed to be similar to that of tobacco.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Regular smoking of cannabis may cause damage to the lungs.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Long-term cannabis use has been linked to coughing, wheezing, chest constriction and impaired airflow in the lungs.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[36] [34] In addition to the risk of lung cancer, the risk of cancer of the larynx, pharynx and oral areas increases.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

However, the risks of respiratory disease and cancer are avoidable if cannabis is not used by smoking.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[6] Cannabis also weakens the body's defenses, thus increasing the number of infections.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[29] According to a US study, cannabis raises the risk of a form of testicular cancer, non-seminoma.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The risk of illness is double those who smoke cannabis weekly or have used it regularly since puberty.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[37] Research suggests that cannabis smoked under the age of 18 may affect immature cells in the testicles so that they later become malignant.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Centre set out to investigate the link between cannabis use and testicular cancer when it was discovered that the testicles contain receptors responsive to the active ingredient in the drug (THC).


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Researchers cited both testicular cancer and cannabis use as becoming more common since the 1950s.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[37] According to Harvard University researcher Murray Mittleman, in the hour following smoking cannabis, the risk of a heart attack may be up to nearly five times higher in humans.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

However, he says the absolute risk of a heart attack within the first hour is only one in 100000 people in their 50s with no other risk factors predisposing to a heart attack.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[38] In the 21st century, research on the effects of cannabis on the circulatory system [39] and the association between cannabis use and cardiovascular disease [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] has become more common.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[46] Cannabis use can reduce semen quality, even cause infertility.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[47] [48] [49] [50] For women, menstrual disorders and decreased desire for sexuality may result.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[29] However, a Boston University study found no effect on reproductive ability.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

According to the study, couples who use cannabis have sex more often, and semen quality, for example, is only one factor in whether couples have children.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[51] [52] Children of mothers who smoked cannabis during pregnancy have experienced lower birth weight and stunted growth.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Use during the waiting period increases the risk of premature birth.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Cannabis use during pregnancy may pose a child at risk of leukaemia and impairment of cognitive abilities and school performance at a later age.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The active ingredient in cannabis is excreted in breast milk and when breastfeeding the baby.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[6] Cognitive disorders Cannabis is an intoxication that affects the central nervous system.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

A team of American-New Zealand-based researchers drew the conclusion that persistent cannabis use is linked to neuropsychological rapability and surmise that cannabis use in teens has a toxic effect on the developing brain.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[53] No cognitive impairment following intoxication has been found to be caused by experimentation or occasional use of cannabis.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[54] Longer and abundant cannabis use may impair thinking and perceptual functions and memory.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Impacts may include impairment of close memory, difficulty in learning new and maintenance of attention.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[55] Already a few uses in six months can lead to memory problems.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[56] A person who uses cannabis may have problems with sleep even after intoxication.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[34] Regular cannabis use initiated at a young age hinders mental development and the process of adulthood.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Its long-term use causes degeneration of cognitive abilities, symptoms of which include impaired problem-solving and concentration, memory problems, indifference, irritation, and impaired interaction skills.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Cannabis impairs learning ability and can impair young people's school performance as well as adults excel at work tasks that require intellectual performance.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Cannabis use increases the risk of schizophrenia, depression, anxiety and mood disorders.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[6] In a study published by the American Psychological Association in 2015, even abundant cannabis use from early teens to age 25 was found to have no effect on users' physical or mental health at age 35.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[57] Mental Illnesses An Australian meta-analysis of 83 studies found that cannabis brings forward the onset of psychoses.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

In general, cannabis users develop psychosis more often than the normal population.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Young people's brains are at particular risk, as cannabis use can interfere with adolescent brain development.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[58] The brain still develops in people over the age of 20, and every substance abuse used while they are still developing is harmful.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[59] According to a report published in the British Medical Journal, those who used cannabis as teenagers the likelihood of contracting psychosis by the age of 26 is 10% where in the general population the risk is 3%.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

A team of researchers from the University of Maastricht studied nearly 2500 Germans aged 14 to 24 and came to the conclusion that smoking cannabis during adolescence increased the risk of developing psychotic traits moderately.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

A much higher risk was in those who smoked cannabis who had a predisposition to psychosis with pre-existing conditions.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

In these individuals, the risk increased the more and more precise they had smoked cannabis.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The group leader concluded cannabis use could potentially cause up to 13% of schizophrenia cases in the Netherlands.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[60] In a meta-analysis of 35 studies published in The Lancet, researchers concluded that cannabis use increased the risk of developing mental illnesses such as schizophrenia by 41%, but depending on doses of use it could increase by up to 50— 200%.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The review estimated that 14% of mental illnesses in Britain would be caused by cannabis.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

If cannabis were donated, around 800 cases of schizophrenia would be prevented in the country each year.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[61] However, the Lancet does not exclude the possibility that there are no other underlying factors that increase the risk of mental illness or the possibility that those with mental health problems are more likely to try cannabis.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[62] According to the Finnish Medical Journal, the most significant new information from the study is that with very random and individual cannabis use, an increased risk of psychoses was observed.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

According to Finnish experts, the relationship between cannabis and psychoses is two-way: cannabis can trigger psychosis, but on the other hand it is also used by schizophrenics and other people with mental health problems poorly reached by treatment.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The effects of the active ingredients of cannabis THC [63] [64] [65] and cannabidiol [66] have also been studied in the treatment of schizophrenia.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

According to Kristiina Kajansalo, a specialist in psychiatry, the Lancet results fit well with the vulnerability-load model of schizophrenia: in people exposed to schizophrenia, its use can trigger psychosis.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[67] According to a 2008 study, cannabis psychosis and incipient schizophrenia may be the same thing.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[68] It is common for those under an acute state of intoxication to experience some psychosis-like symptoms such as sensitivity to sounds and paranoia, but these disappear with the state of intoxication.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[69] One study conducted in Britain did not find the increase predicted by previous results in the number of patients with mental illness despite the increasing prevalence of cannabis use, but the number of diagnoses has remained the same or even slightly decreased between 1996 and 2005.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[70] On the other hand, however, according to the British Medical Journal of Psychiatry, for example, discontinuation of use in New Zealand would reduce the incidence of schizophrenia by an estimated 8%.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[71] Cannabis as a medicine Medicinal cannabis is cannabis used for medical purposes, used for example for pain caused by cancer.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

In Finland, its use has been permitted as prescribed by a doctor for a small group of patients since 2008.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[72] [73] Especially the United States, Britain, the Netherlands and Australia are conducting medical cannabis research.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

In the United States, medical cannabis is permitted in 22 states, as well as the capital, Washington DC.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[74] Cannabis is used in the treatment of many different diseases.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The effect of cannabis is based on the cannabinoids contained in it.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[75] In terms of medicinal use, the most significant of the plant's cannabinoids is cannabidiol, which has been shown in animal studies to alleviate agitation.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[76] Animal studies suggest cannabidiol also acts to suppress inflammation by weakening the immune response.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[77] Cannabidiol derived compounds have also been found in laboratory experiments to suppress the division of human cancer cells.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[78] The regulation of the human body's own endocannabinoids, similar to cannabis, is expected to be a promising means of treating pain, for example.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Drugs that inhibit the breakdown of endocannabinoids in the brain are thought to achieve beneficial effects with minimal harm and side effects, unlike preparations that act similar to cannabis.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

In this case, the risk of cannabis abuse would also be eliminated.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[79] Users Cannabis is by far the most used drug in most countries.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Some 162 million people had used cannabis in the past year, according to a UN estimate in 2004.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

On average, 9— 45% of European people aged 15-24 have tried cannabis by country, with the majority of countries falling between 20 and 35%.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[13] [14] [15] According to a 2012 study published by the medical journal Lancet, there would be between 149 million and 271 million drug users worldwide.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

By far the most used drug is cannabis, according to the study, which is used by an estimated 125 to 203 million people.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[80] Of drug seizures in Europe, 80% are cannabis seizures.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[81] Cannabis is also the most used drug in Finland.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[82] [83] The use of cannabis in Finland, like other illicit drugs, spread with the so-called first wave of drugs in the 1960s.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[84] Cannabis growing in Finland also began, initially on a small scale.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[85] Cannabis was criminalised by regulations in 1966.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Cannabis use declined by the mid-1970s.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[86] The use of cannabis and other illicit drugs increased in Finland during the latter part of the 1990s, especially among young people and schoolchildren.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

This phenomenon has been called the second wave of drugs.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

One of its prerequisites was the organization of international drug production and drug trafficking.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[87] In a Finnish survey in 1992, 5% reported that they had used cannabis during their life, compared to 19% in 2014.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Underrepresentation of problem drug users in the data may affect the results.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[88] Most of them use not only cannabis but also alcohol.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[89] According to a 2009 estimate by the Central Criminal Police, there are at least 1,000 illegal hemp plantations in Finland.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[90] A 2011 study by the Department of Health and Welfare estimates that between 40,000 and 60,000 Finns have grown cannabis at some time in their lives.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[91] In 2012, 714 kilograms of cannabis resin and 18,150 kilograms of cannabis plants were seized in Finland.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[81] Cannabis education has increased under the influence of guidelines passed on by the internet.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[92] Self-made lighting systems contain the risk of fire.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[93] Other damages are also possible.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[94] [95] In addition to indoor breeding, outdoor farming also occurs in the terrain.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[96] [97] According to a list of 20 intoxication hazards compiled by an expert panel published in the Lancet journal, cannabis is the 11th most dangerous substance abuse.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

A World Health Organization WHO report has assessed the reliability of a quantitative comparison of harms from various substance abuse is questionable.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

According to WHO experts, the quantitative risks associated with cannabis use, due to lack of reliable epidemiological studies, are mostly unknown and comparing the dangerousness of various substance abuse is more speculative than scientific.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[98] [99] [32] In the 21st century, the scientific view has been that the classification of cannabis as a highly dangerous substance in the UN Convention on Narcotics has been overshooting.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[100] In 2012, according to a study conducted at the universities of San Diego and Pittsburgh Medical Center, alcohol damages the brains of adolescents more than cannabis.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The study did not test the performance of adolescents, the researchers only looked at X-rays of the brain.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

After an 18-month study period, the researchers found that consuming five or more doses of alcoholic beverages at least twice a week reduced the white tissue that transmits information in brain tissue.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Using cannabis did not cause brain tissue changes in the young people in the study.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[101] An EU report published in 2008 found cannabis to be safer than tobacco and alcohol.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Based on the study, it was found that cannabis was the least dangerous drug.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The most dangerous were ecstasy, cocaine, alcohol and heroin.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

When measuring the degree of intoxication, cannabis was fourth on the list.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The strongest intoxication was caused by alcohol.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Next came heroin and cocaine.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

When measuring addiction, the worst addiction was caused by tobacco, followed by heroin, cocaine and alcohol.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Cannabis was the least addictive substance abuse, according to the study.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[102] According to a study by the Academy of Finland, adolescents who started smoking early had a multiple risk of starting cannabis use later.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Researchers say the results support the so-called gateway theory, which holds that legal intoxicants such as tobacco and alcohol serve as a gateway to initiating illegal drug use.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Other factors contributing to cannabis use included a young person's impulsivity and the other parent's alcohol consumption.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[103] If a young person's general attitude towards substance abuse is negative, he probably won't try cannabis either.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[104] Legislation In the majority of countries cannabis is classified as a narcotic substance and its use and possession is prohibited in relation to the UN Convention on Narcotic Drugs.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The UN Convention on Narcotics allows discretion in domestic law.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

In Europe, Sweden, cannabis use has been criminalized.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

In the Netherlands, the sale of cannabis in cannabis cafes, possession and use is practically permitted in small numbers.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

In the 21st century, the Netherlands has tightened its legislation and as a result many cannabis cafes have been closed or converted into dispensing places.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[105] Cannabis use in all countries is still strictly prohibited for persons under 18 years of age.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[106] The UN Office on Drugs and Crime has criticised cannabis legalization projects and expressed concern about the effects of legalization on public health and human welfare.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

In Europe, UNODC considers the Swedish model to be successful.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[107] [107] [108] [109] Substance abuse workers say some of the cannabis users end up taking other drugs.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

When used for a long time, cannabis paralyses, causing the user to seek stimulant drugs.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Depressive or sleep symptoms arising from use may be medicated with illicitly sold psychotropic drugs.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Drug brokers often have other drugs to offer not only cannabis but also other drugs and it is profitable for sellers to market more expensive drugs to the customer buying cannabis.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[110] [111] [112] [113] Finland Finland criminalised drug use in 1966.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

At the same time, it became illegal to sell, transmit, dispense to another or otherwise distribute cannabis.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

It is also illegal to possess or grow cannabis.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

A person guilty of a drug offence may be sentenced to a fine or up to two years in prison, and for a felony drug offence to at least one and up to ten years in prison.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

A prison sentence also becomes an entry in the criminal record.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[114] [115] Caught always becomes a permanent entry in police records.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[116] A number of schools and workplaces organise drug tests.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

In the case of a young person, an entry in a criminal record or a positive test result can prevent obtaining a driver's license or lead to interruption of studies.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

It may also prevent some certain professions or jobs from entering the future.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[117] [118] For young people who have tried cannabis, help is available from organisations, clinics and health centres and helplines.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[49] [119] The purpose of the Finnish Cannabis Association is to influence Finnish legislation in such a way that the use, availability and domestically produced cannabis for self-use becomes legal for people of legal age.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Among other things, cannabis activists have organised annual hemp marches.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[120] According to critics of cannabis activists, cannabis is not a “mild drug” advertised by positive parties, it has been claimed that in the 1980s the plant had a THC content of between 1 and 5 per cent, while current concentrations may be as high as 15 to 20 per cent.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[121] [122] [123] Police representatives have said that giving a positive image of cannabis in the public eye lowers the threshold for using it.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[124] [125] [126] According to opponents of legalization of cannabis, liberalising use would increase use and therefore harm.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The release of cannabis in Finland would bring only one more problem alongside alcohol.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Legalization would likely increase the mixed use of cannabis and alcohol.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The mundanity of cannabis would also lower the threshold for other illicit drugs.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Police say legalizing cannabis would take away police resources more.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Disruptive behaviour and problems with traffic would increase.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The risk of people being marginalised would increase.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

Protecting children and young people from publicly available and domestically produced cannabis would be virtually impossible.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[110] [127] [128] [129] [130] [131] [132] [133] [134] [135] [136] [137] [138] [132] [107] Cannabis use is still quite rare in Finland and there is a drug-prohibitive climate in the country.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

The foreign debate on legalising cannabis business has not found any opposition in Finland.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[139] Almost 70% of Finns consider cannabis use to be a punishable act.


Question: Why does cannabis dry the mouth?

Cannabis

[140] According to polls conducted in 2014, a large majority of MPs and MEPs believe that cannabis should not be legalised.