Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[63] Cardano knew how to use formulas without the actual concept of a complex number, but in 1570 the Italian mathematician Rafael Bombelli introduced the imaginary unit -1 as the square root and formulated calculus rules for basic calculations of complex numbers.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

He used the designations “minus of the plus” and “minus minus” of the imaginary unit, depending on its sign.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[64] The French jurist and administrator Francois Viète, or Vieta, reformed mathematics by beginning to use letters in the notation of known and unknown majors.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

In his book In artem analyticem isagoge of 1591, he denotes large unknown with vowels and large ones known with consonants.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

Although he did not replace all the words with characters, but still left words in the formulas, among others.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

to indicate potencies.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

He, along with Dutch engineer Simon Stevin, advocated the use of decimal numbers instead of sexagesimal fraction numbers.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[65] With the Renaissance there was a renewed interest in geometry in the achievements of antiquity, but with the exception of a work on cone cuts by the German Johannes Werner and the publication of the still untranslated works of Archimedes, Apollonios and Pappos, the research focused on pure geometry instead of applications.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

Especially in astronomy, much used trigonometry developed considerably as Regiomontanus decoupled it from astronomy inspired by Arabic influences into his own field of mathematics.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

His work De Triangulis (1533) contains, in addition to trigonometric tables, numerous trigonometric sentences on plane and spherical geometry and their proofs.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

Admittedly, the presentation was entirely verbose, since there were no current modes of notation [54].


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

The word trigonometry itself did not come into use until the second half of the 16th century [54].


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

After him, the Prussian Rheticus rejected the earlier approach based on the ratio of the circumference of the circle to the radius, and defined trigonometric functions using the ratios of the sides of a rectangular triangle.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

Another important field of application was map drawing.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

The new projection developed by Gerhardus Mercator did not distort directions or shapes, and was an important step in creating better maps.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

In addition, with the help of geometry, a theory of perspective was developed.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[66] The development and discoveries of trigonometry brought with them the need to solve complex multiplication and division.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

For this problem, John Napier developed logarithms.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

Logarithms could be used to return all arithmetic calculations to aggregate and subtraction.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

Napier introduced his system and the first logarithm tables in his book Mirfici logarithmorum descrriptio, or description of the miraculous rule of logarithmic, in 1614.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[67] In the logarithm tables, he calculated figures from geometric sets by iteration.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

Also, Swiss machine builder Jobst Bürg invented logarithms independently of Napier in 1588, but his invention did not enter the public domain until 1620.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

The method he used was based on the potencies of the figure 1,0001.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[54] 17th century Inventions of differential and integral calculus, as well as analytic geometry, important to modern mathematics, emerged in the 17th century.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

For this reason, the century can be considered one of the great turning points in the history of mathematics


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

The genesis of differential calculus is usually associated with Newton and Leibniz, analytic geometry again to Descartes.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

It should be noted that at that time integral calculus evolved before differential calculus, i.e., in the reverse order of what they are taught today.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

There is no certainty as to whether or not Newton and Leibniz invented differential and integral calculus independently of each other [68].


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[69] This quarrel over the inventor of differential and integral calculus divided the scientific community; England was behind Newton, while Leibniz was supported in continental Europe.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[70] The word integral was introduced by Jakob Bernoulli in 1690.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

Also Leibniz, who had used the word calculus summatorius himself, adopted the integral-word.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

Bernoulli is also honoured for developing the most conventional integration techniques, such as variable exchange.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[71] One key problem encountered by mathematicians in differential and integral calculus was infinitesimal, i.e. infinitesimal majors.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

These were also encountered in the development of various methods for calculating the value of the tangent.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[72] This problem persisted throughout the 17th century and a solution to it was not obtained until the 18th century as a result of the work of Jean le Rond d'Alembert, a Frenchman who invented to approach the problem through boundary values.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[73] Descartes' main work in the field of analytic geometry La Géométrie originally appeared as an appendix to the Discours de la Mćthode, a work in the field of philosophy, in 1637.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

In this work, Descartes demonstrates the dependence of algebra and geometry on each other and introduces the concepts of Cartesian coordinate system and Cartesian input.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[69] One of the great names of the era was also Pierre de Fermat, whose achievements relate to the fields of geometry, analysis and number theory.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

The most famous of his achievement is Fermat's Great Theorem.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

The theorem was already known in Ancient Greek, but Fermat wrote in Arithmetica's margin that one can prove that for the equation x n + y n = z n {\ displaystyle x^ {n} +y^ {n} =z^ {n}} there is no integer solutions when n ≥ 3 {\ displaystyle n\ geq 3}.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

He himself proved this in the case of n = 4 {\ displaystyle n=4}.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

It took more than 300 years to show that Fermat was right.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

Fermat also put forward a law known as Fermat's principle that light always proceeds the route which is fastest for it.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

This led to the emergence of reflection laws such as Snell's Law.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[69] The French mathematician Blaise Pascal developed the foundations of probability calculation in the century.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[74] The century also saw the development of numerical computation.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

The development of the field began with logarithms and trigonometry.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[75] The oldest mathematical societies in the world have also been established in the 17th century.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[76] 18th century The integral calculus developed to its present level, but otherwise the century did not achieve such revolutionary advances as in the preceding century.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[71] One of the most prominent mathematicians of the century is the Englishman Abraham de Moivre, who did pioneering work on probability calculus.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

He was the first to present the error function e x 2 {\ displaystyle e^ {x^ {2}}} and its connection to the binomial distribution.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

In addition, he published in 1718 a book Doctrine of Chances, one of the first comprehensive representations of probability calculus.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

De Moivre made more natural use of complex numbers than his predecessors.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

De Moivre is also among the pioneers of actuarial science.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[77] The century also lived one of the most outstanding mathematicians of all time, Leonhard Euler.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

Like most of the other mathematicians of the 18th century, Euler did his life's work in academies of science, the longest of which he worked at the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

Euler was one of the most prolific mathematicians of all time; compiling an average of 800 pages worth of mathematical research per year.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

During his lifetime, Euler published over 500 studies, and his studies were still published 40 years after his death.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

In total, Euler's number of publications is 856.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

The extent of Euler's production is illustrated by the fact that Euler's compiled works, whose publication is still in progress, will contain 74 volumes and this does not even include his correspondence of several thousand letters.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

His first treatise he published at the age of 19.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

The publications deal with virtually every aspect of mathematics and physics known at the time, including textbooks and the popularization of science.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

In the field of popularization of science, his most notable work is Letters to a German Princess, which has served as a paragon for later books popularising mathematics.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[78] Euler initiated the study of elliptic integrals, which later proved to be a very important field.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

In addition to his analysis, Euler also developed a lot of number theory.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

However, his most famous work is the solution of the Königsberg bridge problem of 1736.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

This served as the basis for e.g.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

for the development of graph theory.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

[79] See also History of Logic List of mathematicians Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Boyer, Carl| title = Queen of Sciences: History of Mathematics.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

Parts I and II| others = Translated by Kimmo Pietian | location = Helsinki| publisher = Art House| year = 1994| version = (A history of mathematics, 1985.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

) | id = ISBN 951-884-150-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Seife, Charles| title = Zero biography| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2000| version = (Zero: The biography of a dangerous idea, 2000.)


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

Translated by Risto Varteva| id = ISBN 951-0-25065-1}} Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lehtinen, Matti| title = Brief History of Mathematics | location = Helsinki| publisher = University Weight| year = 1995| id = ISBN 951-570-227-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Oikkonen, Juha (ed.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

) | title = Overviews of mathematics history| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 1982| id = ISBN 951-884-150-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pulkkinen, Jarmo| title = From pitfall to supercomputer| location = Helsinki| publisher = Art House| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-884-388-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Flegg, Graham (ed.


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

) | title = History of figures: From counting with fingers to computers| location = Helsinki| publisher = Art House| year = 2002| version = (Numbers through the ages, 1989.)


Question: When was the concept of history invented?

History of mathematics

Translated by Hannu Karttunen| id = ISBN 951-884-335-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bell, Eric T.| title = Men of Mathematics| publisher = Simon & Schuster| year = 1965| id = ISBN 0-671-62818-6}} CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The Battle of Monte Cassino was part of World War II.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

It is more abbreviated as the Battle of Cassino.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

In a four-month-long battle, Allies led by the United States, Great Britain, and Poland recaptured Monte Cassino with the Germans on the Gustav Line.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Background The Allies opened a new front in Europe in the summer of 1943 after going ashore in Sicily (Operation Husky).


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The invasion of the Italian mainland in September 1943 by two army commanders of the Allied Italian forces, General Harold Alexander, began the Allied advance northward as two detachments advancing on either side of the mountains dividing Italy.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On the west side, advancing from Naples began its march by the U.S. 5th Army commanded by Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark and on the east side along the Adriatic coast by General Bernard Montgomery's British 8th Army.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Difficult terrain, rains and fierce resistance from the Axis Powers forces slowed the advance of the 5th Army.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Prepared delaying positions by the Germans inflicted plenty of losses on the advancing troops and enabled the construction of defensive positions further south of Rome.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The Allied plan to retake Rome by October proved too optimistic.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On the east side, the advancing British forces broke through the German defences, and the troops recaptured Ortona.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The advance in the mountains, however, was prevented by winter storms in late December, when snow cover halted the passage of terrain and bad weather for air support.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Highway 5 from the east to Rome was thus not a possible route of advance, and only Highways 6 and 7 running from Naples to Rome were left.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Highway 7, or via Appia by the Romans, followed the west coast and south of Rome through Pontic swamps laid under water by the Germans.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Highway 6 ran along the Liri Valley, the southern end of which was dominated by the mountain range behind the town of Cassino.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The mountain range provided an excellent lookout position, enabling the Germans to monitor and harass Allied actions and to prevent further northward advances.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Across the Allied route, the fiercely flowing Rapido River, which originated in the Apennines, flowed through the town of Cassino.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The Cassino area, heavily fortified by the Germans, formed a key part of the Gustav Line, the most significant part of the defensive line prepared by the Germans for the winter.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Due to the historical significance of the Benedictine monastery at Cassino, built in the 14th century, Marshal Albert Kesselring, the commander of German troops in Italy, had forbidden in December 1943 the use of the monastery when planning the defences.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

This order had also been communicated to the Vatican and the Allies.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

However, Allied air reconnaissance reported German troops to be in the abbey area.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

With the monastery being a great lookout point over the surrounding terrain enabling German artillery fire to be conducted.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

As the monastery was destroyed, it was clear that the Germans would occupy the ruins.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Benito Mussolini was defeated and his followers made peace with the Allies in the autumn of 1943, when the Germans occupied the northern and central parts of Italy, disarming the Italian forces that had been in the area.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

[1] Battle First Offensive Under the U.S. 5th Army commander General Mark W. Clark's plan of attack, the British X Army Corps would attack on 17 January 1944 near the coast across the Garigliano River as a 30 kilometer wide front with two divisions in parallel (5 . and 56th Infantry Division).


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On the night of 19 January, an attack from below the Lir—Gadrigliano junction would be overhead by the British 46th Infantry Division, supporting the main attack on the right by the US II Army Corps.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The front line of the main attack would be formed by the 36th Infantry Division crossing the Rapido River and a French army corps commanded by General Alphonse Juin towards Monte Cairo.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

[2] Clark did not believe in a quick breakthrough, but he believed in the transfer of German reserves stationed in Rome to the area, enabling the Anzio invasion to succeed.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On 22 January, Anzio would come ashore by the US VI Army Corps, tasked with capturing Highways 6 and 7 in the dominant Alban Mountain range.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

At the same time, supplying the Germans would be hampered, potentially forcing the Germans to withdraw their forces towards the north.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The 5th Army achieved fierce fighting after visiting the Gustav Line only on 15 January after spending six weeks on the last ten kilometers.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Over the course of six weeks, the corps passed through the Bernhardt Line, causing the Allies losses of 16,000 men.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Due to the delay caused by the slowness of the advance, the troops were left with insufficient time to prepare for the planned attack, which would have been required after they fought three months of continuous fighting after leaving Naples.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

However, the Allied high command had to make a landing at Anzio in late January with the landings equipment moving elsewhere in February, so the attack on the Gustav Line had to begin as planned three days before the landings.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On 17 January, the Allies began their offensive when the British X Army Corps crossed Garigliano, causing problems for the commander of the German XVI Panzer Army Corps and General von Senger in charge of the defence of the south-east of the Gustav Line.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The defences of the German 94th Infantry Division fell hard forcing Senger to call for assistance, at which point Kesselring sent the 29th and 90th Panzer Crenade Divisions from Rome as replenishments to the area.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Two days later, the British 46th Division began an attack on the right flank.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The British forces had no reserves and the plan made by Clark was not altered, so when the replenishment sent from Rome reached on 21 January the Germans were able to stabilise their defences.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

However, by attack, the Allies achieved their objective of relocating German reserves.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

In the attack X Army Corps lost 4000 men.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The US 36th Division began the advance on 20 January.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The division had not had sufficient time to prepare, leaving riverbed mineouts uncleared, as well as reconnaissance and practice of crossing.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Although a battalion of the 143rd Regiment crossed San Angelo south of the Rapido and two companies from the 141st Regiment on the north side, the bridgeheads were cordoned off for most of the time.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The troops at the bridgeheads were fully under the control of the 15th Panzer Renaissance Division commanded by General Eberhard Rodt after being left without support from their own armoured corps.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The southern side bridgehead forces withdrew the next day, when the commander of the II Army Corps, Major General Geoffrey Keyes, ordered the commander of the 36th Division, Major General Fred Walker, to renew the attack.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Two regiments began an attack on the well-burrowed Germans.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The 143rd Regiment again received two battalions across the river, but without the support of the Panzer Corps they were destroyed after coming under intense fire.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The 141st Regiment also crossed with its two battalions the river and advanced nearly a mile.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Without tank support, however, the corps was destroyed by 22 January and only 40 men returned to Allied positions.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

In the attack, which lasted two days, the 36th Division lost a total of 2100 men.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Major General Charles W. Ryder's 34th Infantry Division began an offensive north of Cassino across the flooded Rapido Valley on 24 January.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The task of the troops, after crossing the valley, was to ascend the mountains, after which they were to turn left, proceeding further towards Monte Cassino.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On the division's right flank advanced French colonial forces.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The advance of the invading forces was slow and in some places impossible due to the influx.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The Panzer Corps was only capable of advancing along prepared grooves.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

It took the troops eight days to cross the flooded plain and push the 44th Infantry Division, commanded by General Franck, while in its path into the hillside.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The Moroccan-French forces advancing on the right flank were initially successful in fighting the 5th Mountain Division commanded by General Julius Ringel defending the area.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The Eteniers gained a foothold on the bottom slope of Monte Cifalco and the Monte Cifalco circled 3.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The Algerian division captured Monte Belvedere and Colle Abate.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

General Juin, commanding the French, proposed circumventing Cassino and besieging German forces in the area, requesting the supply of reserves in support of the invasion.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

However, the request was rebuffed and the 36th Division Regiment, which had been in reserve in the area, was transferred to support the 34th Division's attack.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On 31 January, the French force burrowed in, suspending their attack on Monte Cifalco, which was still held by the Germans, which had a good view of Allied positions in the area.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Two Moroccan divisions had suffered losses of 2500 men in the fighting.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The US 34th Division, reinforced with the 142nd Regiment, was tasked with attacking southwards along the hill line towards Monastic Hill, after which the corps was to continue their back of the Gustav Line into the Liri Valley.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The mission was demanding due to the rocky and broken terrain.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Digging foxholes was impossible and from the positions above could be controlled by fire the lower slopes.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The Germans had had three months to fortify the area and prepare their defences with mineouts and obstacles.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

By early February, troops had captured San Onofrio nearby just over a mile from the monastery.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On 7 February, the battalion reached the hill below the monastery (point 445), of which it was less than half a kilometre away.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

However, the advance was stalled by machine-gun fire from the Germans.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Despite fierce fighting, the division was unable to achieve its objective on Hill 593, defended by the III Battalion of the 2nd Parachute Division, which controlled the monastic ridge.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On 11 February, the US forces withdrew after a last attempt that lasted three days failed.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

After the end of fierce fighting that lasted two and a half weeks, the U.S. II Army Corps had been exhausted.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The 34th Division had suffered losses of 2200 men, or nearly 80% of its fighting strength.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The retreating US forces were replaced by the New Zealand Army Corps of the British 8th Army commanded by Lieutenant General Bernard Freyberg.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Second attack The second attack began on Feb.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

This time there were more Allied troops; the 2nd New Zealander Division, 4th Indian Division and 76th British Division had come in.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The Germans were reinforced by paratroopers.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Freyberg, commander of the New Zealander Corps, would have liked to have started the scramble by first heavily bombarding the monastery, but the commander of the US VI Army Corps, Lieutenant General Mark Clark, denied this.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Cassino was an important cultural destination, and Clark believed the Germans' assurances that these would not occupy the monastery.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Freyberg, however, did not believe.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

In his opinion, “one Allied soldier was worth more than all Cassino's treasures together.” Freyberg's opinion prevailed, and as soon as the monks and all their treasures had been moved out of the monastery, Allied planes bombed it to rubble stone.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The measure backfired, as the ruins of the monastery were occupied by the Germans, which now provided them with good protection.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The barrage fired from these positions halted the initial Allied attacks.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On the night of 16 February, soldiers from the Royal Sussex Regiment began their surprise attack on the slopes of the abbey.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The Germans fired three green light shells.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Coincidentally, it was also a sign of withdrawal agreed by the British, so the British troops dutifully withdrew.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Once the mistake was realised, one more attempt was made, but the attack was repulsed.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The New Zealanders attempted to take the town at the foot of the hill, but were driven away by German armourers.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

After three days of fighting, Freyberg was forced to abort his attack.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Third attack Building on the experience of previous battles as a result of winter storms, the crossing of the flooded and fiercely flowing Rapido from below Cassino rather than the mountains to the right was considered a workable solution.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Thus, the decision was made to launch a two-sided attack along the Rapido Valley.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

One detachment would advance towards the fortified town of Cassino and the other towards the monastic hill.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Subsequently, the divisions would merge and continue to advance further into the Liri Valley.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

In late February, the British 78th Infantry Division, which arrived in the area and attached to the New Zealand Army Corps, would cross the Rapido and begin the march to Rome.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

None of the Allied commanders were satisfied with the plan, but they hoped the aerial bombardments that preceded the invasion would guarantee success.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The attack came to be preceded by three cloudless days.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Troops had to wait three weeks in cold and rain for suitable weather.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The situation was not eased by the wounding of Major General Kippenberger, the commander of the 2nd New Zealand Division, in a minelaying.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Brigadier General Graham Parkinson was assigned to the division commander.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The attack began on 15 March with aircraft downing in three and a half hours 750 tons of 500-pound bombs and 746 cannon supporting the advance.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The fire support had killed about half of the 300 paratroopers defending the city.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Allied armoured forces were unable to effectively advance due to water-filled bomb pits.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

However, the Germans got their defences in order before the Allied advance could be properly started.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Despite the weather report, rains resumed, preventing air support from the advancing force.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The New Zealanders occupied the castle mountain and point 165 on the right flank as per plan.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Major General Alexander Galloway's Indian 4th Division was to attack through point 236 to point 435.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Due to confusion 9.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

A company of I Battalion of the Gurkh Regiment circled Point 236 and captured 435.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On point 236 attacked 6.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The I Battalion of the Rajputana Regiment was beaten back.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On the evening of 17 March, a Gurkha detachment about battalion-strong controlled point 435 about 230 metres from the monastery, although the contingent's contacts were under the control of German forces controlling Point 236.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Similarly, the town was still held by the Germans, although parts of it were held by New Zealanders.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

However, the Germans were able to replenish their forces and were able to send snipers to already overrun parts of the city.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On 19 March, the German 1st Parachute Division launched a counter-attack from the monastery to Castle Mountain prevented the planned Allied offensive from being resumed.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The tanks transferred in support of the Allied attack were destroyed without infantry support.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The situation in the city did little to change during the fighting that followed the counterattack.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On 20 March, Freyberg moved parts of the 78th Division into the battle zone.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The troops initially enabled a larger number of troops in the city to prevent the transfer of German snipers to areas already held by the Allies.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

In addition, the new troops were used to replenish the troops on Castle Mountain in order to close the Germans' supply route to the troops defending the city.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Fighting continued fierce for the next day and the supply route was not fully blocked and the town had to be taken house by house.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On 23 March, Freyberg suspended the offensive after fierce fighting weary the New Zealanders and Indians.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The next three days were spent consolidating the front.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The troops caught up in blockades retreated to Allied positions.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The New Zealanders who fought for the city were replaced by the British 1st Guards Brigade and the Indians by the British 78th Division.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On 26 March, the New Zealand Army Corps HQ was disbanded and replaced by the British XIII Army Corps.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The Indian 4th Division lost at the front in due course 3000 men and the New Zealand Division 1600 men.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The fourth and decisive attack As spring came, the weather improved and the Allies were able to launch a major attack on Cassino on 11 May with artillery preparation with a force of 2000 cannon, the BBC time mark as the 23:00 mark.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The troops then set out to advance from Cassino on a front all the way to the sea.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The Free French forces led by General Juin, consisting mainly of North Africans, broke through the Gustav Line south of Cassino.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The takeover of the city had been left to Lieutenant General Wladyslaw Anders' 50,000-man-strong Polish II Army Corps.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The army corps consisted of soldiers who fled Poland after the Polish Offensive.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On the morning of 12 May, the Poles advanced up the slope towards the ruins of the monastery.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

They regained control of some positions, but the paratroopers beat back any attack by the Poles.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

It took five melee filled days for the Poles to advance up the hill and conquer all positions around the monastery.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On May 18, a unit of Polish Ulaans made it to the monastery.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The Germans had cleared the place except for a few wounded.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The paratroopers had come under a blockade threat and retreated.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

More than 1200 Poles fell in the final Battle of Cassino alone, out of a total of 3779 fallen Poles.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On the 13th, the “Free Frenchmen”, led by General Juin, had broken through the defences of the Gustav Line at Garigliano.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

After advancing over the Aurunci Mountains, it finally supervised the entire road from Itri to Pico on the evening of the 17th.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

After the Via Casilina and other German supply links were broken, the Parachute soldiers defending Cassino had already been almost mottled by the Allies, so Kesselring's desperate order to withdraw saved Germans 1.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The paratroopers division at the last minute.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

23.05 The Americans fighting at the Anzio bridgehead finally broke out and could easily have advanced behind German lines, but instead of motting the Germans, the militarily insignificant takeover of Rome was deemed more important, so Kesselring managed to regroup his troops quickly to a new strong defensive line to the north of Rome.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

After the takeover of Monte Cassino, the road to Rome was finally open to the Allies.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

The outcome The Poles offensive brought an end to the five-month-long battle.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

At least 45,000 Allied troops were killed.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

From 15 January, when the battle for Monte Cassino began, until the Roman takeover on 4 June, all Allied losses in the battle, totaled 115,000 fallen, wounded and missing.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

There are no reliable estimates of German losses, but north of the city is the cemetery of 20027 fallen German soldiers.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

After Cassino broke, the Germans withdrew from the Gustav Line and the Allies may have concentrated on taking Rome.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

On 4 June 1944, Rome was conquered by the Allies.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tim Newark| title= 50 battles that changed the world| publisher = Gummerus| year = 2003| id = ISBN 951-20-6139-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rudolf Böhmler| title = Monte Cassino| publisher = E.S =.


Question: Who was the Allied commander at the Battle of Monte Casino?

Battle of Monte Cassino

Mittler| year = 1956}} References Category:Battles of World War II Category:Battles of Germany Category:Battles of the United Kingdom Category:Battles of Poland Category:Cassino


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

Vince Neil (real name Vincent Neil Wharton; born February 8, 1961, Hollywood, California) is the vocal soloist of glam metal band Mötley Crüe.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

Blond-haired Neil joined the band in 1981 after playing cover versions of it before playing cover versions in Rock Candy.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

Mötley Crüe's first song with contemporary line-up was titled “Live Wire”.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

1980s With the 1983 Shout at the Devil, Mötley Crüe rose to great popularity, where it remained until the beginning of the next decade.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

In 1984, Neil, in the vicinity of Redondo Beach, was driving a drunken car that crashed badly with newlyweds.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

Razzle (Nicholas Dingley), the drummer of the Hanoi Rocks band who was on board, was killed.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

A young couple travelling in an oncoming car were also injured.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

After Razzle's death, the others turned their backs on Neil.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

He has said later that he would have deserved a bigger penalty.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

After a period of drug and alcohol consumption at its worst in the mid-1980s, Neil (like the other members of the band) succumbed to cleavage treatment.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

After undergoing rehab treatment, the fully sober album Dr. Feelgood, released in 1989, rose to number one on the US album charts.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

Solo career In February 1992, Neil and Crüe's ways parted ways and the singer embarked on a solo career that lasted five years overall.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

The first album Exposed is stylistically close to mid-1980s Crüe, the second album Carved In Stone is more reflective of the musical winds of its birth (mid-1990s).


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

Neil's band featured Steve Stevens, Dave Marshall, Robbie Crane and Vikki Foxx.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

In the early 2000s, Neil starred in the Remaking portion of the VH1 channel's reality TV show, during which he was “re-edited”.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

The edit included, among other things, plastic surgery, bodybuilding and dietary changes.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

Returning to Crüe, Neil settled his feud with Nikki Sixx, Tommy Lee and Mick Mars and returned to the ranks at Mötley Crüe in 1997.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

Pressure from the record company also had an impact on the comeback.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

In the same year, the band released the record Generation Swine, which originally should have been sung by John Corabi.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

That's all Neil lived as a child in the most dangerous city in the United States at that time, Compton, California.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

Neil explains in his biography of Mötley Crüe how he was waiting for an ice cream truck when a gang came towards him and nearly slit his throat just to get his ice cream money.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

Despite this, his parents did not want to change the area of residence.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

During his high school days, Neil was introduced to his future bandmate, Tommy Lee.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

Neil lost his child, his daughter Skylar, who reached the age of four, on 15 August 1995.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

Skylar Lynnae Wharton passed away from cancer after a five-month hospital stay


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

A golf tournament is celebrated every year in Skylar's memory.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

Neil also has two other children: Neil Jason Wharton (born 1978), whom he had when he was 17, and Stacey Elizabeth Wharton (born 1985).


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

In 2010, Neil's self-titled Tattoos & Tequila appeared, which has also been published in Finnish under the name Tattoos and Tequila.


Question: What is Vince Neil's full name?

Vince Neil

Solo albums Category:American singers Category:Members of Mötley Crüe Class:Born in 1961 Class:Living Persons Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The Battle of Anianpello was at Anianpello of Asikkala on 17.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

— Battle of the Finnish Civil War fought on 18 April 1918.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

It was also joined by smaller clashes within a few days in Kurhila, Asikkala Church Village and Vääksy, as the 1st Battalion of the Northern Häme Regiment led by Major Hans Kalm advanced along the western bank of the Päijänne towards the south.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

However, the fiercest fighting took place on the narrow isthmus between Vesijärvi and Päijänne in the village of Anianpello, east of the Vääksy Canal.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

After nearly a day of fighting, the Reds continued their retreat towards Lahti and Vierumäki.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

Fighting North of Vääksy, the 1st Battalion of North Häme, which took part in the Battle of Kuhmoinen, had mobilized from Kuhmois almost a month earlier on 21 March and advanced along the western bank of the Päijänne towards Padasjoki, which it occupied four days later.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

Lahti Red Guards companies had by then left their positions empty and retreated from Padasjoki just under 10 kilometres in the direction of Asikkala to the village of Maatava and from there on to Kurhila, about eight kilometres to the northwest of Vääksy.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

[1] Hans Kalm's battalion did not launch an attack on Kurhila until just under three weeks later on 15 April.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The Reds had meanwhile built their defensive positions at Kurhila, which included trenches as well as machine-gun colonies.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The battle, which began early in the morning, lasted until three o'clock the following night, until the Reds left their positions and retreated to Vääksy.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

However, in the long-running exchange of shots, only three whites and one red fell.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

In addition, Ensign T. E. Kalliokoski, who served as a company officer of the Whites, executed one of the surrendered Reds.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

[2] At the same time, fighting also took place a few kilometres further east in the church village of Asikkala, where a detachment commanded by Lieutenant Hans Holopainen had advanced.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

On the takeover, one white fell.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The Reds next began firing on the churchvillage with their artillery stationed at Vääksy; however, the shelling did not cause much damage.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

After an artillery concentration, the Reds attacked after noon towards the church village from the south from the direction of Vääksy and from the southwest from the direction of Kurhila and Hillilä.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The battle lasted until 3 a.m., until the Reds, like their troops at Kurhila, withdrew to Vääksy.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

In addition, Kalm's battalion 3rd Company fought at the same time 15 kilometres west of Kurhila in Lammin Evo, where it was up against four companies of the Reds.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

[3] The fighting at Vääksy and Anianpello in Vääksy was about 400 Reds, against which a company of Kalm battalion attacked on the afternoon of 16 April.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

After only an hour of fighting, the Reds withdrew from the west side of the Vääksy Canal all the way a couple of kilometres to the east of Anianpello towards Vesivehma.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

Kalm's forces settled for the night on the west side of the canal and advanced the next morning a couple of miles to Anianpelto, where they settled in a chain across a mile-wide isthmus.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The positions of the Whites extended from the shore of Päijänne from Gustav III männikö across Anianharju to Pirppula on the shore of Vesijärvi.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

[4] At about 9:30 a.m., the Reds began an attack on the Whites' positions.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

Their objective was to recapture the positions lost at Vääksy and at the same time secure the evacuation of the troops on the eastern bank of Päijänne at Kalkkinen.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

However, the Whites managed to defend themselves despite their male underpower.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The Reds managed to penetrate the Whites' defensive positions at times, turning the battle into a melee fought with stabs and bayonets.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

However, most of the battle was fought with machine guns, which the parties had a total of 10—12.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

By the afternoon, the Reds attack began to subside and the battle turned into a war of positions.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The Reds had six cannons at their disposal, which they used to fire the Whites' positions.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

Numerous houses in Anianpelo were also damaged and residents of the village were forced to seek shelter in cellars or behind stone feet of houses.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The Red artillery was positioned on top of Isomäki, located on the road leading to Vesivehmaa, just off the junction with Loukkuharju.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

During the fighting, one woman was killed by a stray bullet.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

[4] As the battle progressed, Kalm requested reinforcements from the north on the eastern bank of Päijänne in the direction of Kalkkinen.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

Their purpose was to go around the Reds' backs, but after getting wind of the reinforcements, the Reds sent a force of 150 men along the road leading to Väksy from Kalkis to Kopsuo.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The 400-man strong reinforcements were only able to reach the scene when the Battle of Anianpelo, which lasted 22 hours, had ended on the morning of 18 April.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The Reds had begun to retreat towards the Lahti as early as the night before and a general retreat was triggered the next morning when the Whites attempted to hook through the shore of Lake Vesijärvi with the backs of the Reds.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

[4] Eight whites fell in the battle and more than 30 were wounded.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The number of fallen reds is unclear, but the number is at least 32.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The fallen reds were buried on the battlefield, from where the deceased were moved after the Continuation War to the cemetery of Asikkala Church Village.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

Most of the stations excavated at Anianharju have been lost through construction, they have been located in the area of the current Hotel Talluka, among others.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

Some trenches can still be seen at least on Hympylänmäki and along Rantakulmantie.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

[4] After the battle, the Reds who retreated from Anianpello continued their journey in the direction of Lahti and Vierumäki.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

Kalm's battalion was also tasked on the afternoon of 18 April to advance to Vierumäki, from where it was to attack the backs of the Reds at Heinola.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

On 20 April, however, Kalm decided to leave for Lahti, where he wanted to confront the Germans advancing into the city from the direction of Riihimäki.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The Battle of Vierumäki thus involved a detachment of the Southern Savonia Regiment commanded by Gustavus Tapola, who arrived from Kalkkis.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

[5] Executions After the end of the fighting, 51 Reds or suspected as such were executed in Asikkala.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

There were also two women in the crowd.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The first executions took place on 16 April in the church village, but actually they did not start until three days later after the end of the Battle of Anianpello.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

Decisions on executions were taken by the Asikkala patronage staff, but their executor was most often the local postman Topias Lonka.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The imprisoned Reds were held at the Vääksy Labour House.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The execution site was off the present-day Kompantie near the shore of Vesijärvi.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The summer villa of Helsinki Professor Gustaf Kompa was located at the time.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

However, Komppa gave up his villa when he heard that people had been executed along the road leading to it.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

[6] Almost all the leaders of the Asikkala labour movement, such as Kalle Kaivola, who had also belonged to the Lahti Red Guard Staff, faced execution.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

During April, there was time to execute 18 Reds, after which executions were extended daily until the 13th in May.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

The reason behind the end of the executions is thought to have possibly been the opposition of Vicar K. R. Kares.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

[6] Monuments The monument to the Battle of Anianpelo erected by the Whites was unveiled in the forest of Gustav III in 1928.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

Also in Kurhila there is a monument erected by whites.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

[7] Red deceased buried in several different mass graves were moved for the most part to the cemetery in Asikkala Church Village in 1946.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

There are more than 70 deceased people in the churchyard mass grave.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

A memorial at the site was erected a year later.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Anianpello?

Battle of Anianfield

[8] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Muranen, Lauri| title = Red and White Asikkala| location = Asikkala| publisher = Päijät-Häme Oy| year = 1998| isbn = 951-98044-0-4951-98044-0-4| format = [online version]}} References Coordinates: :Finnish Civil War Battles Class:Asikkala Class:History of Päijät-Häme


Question: When did the television series Eastenders start?

Coronation Street

Coronation Street is the UK's longest-running soap series and the most watched television programme in the country.


Question: When did the television series Eastenders start?

Coronation Street

[1] The series was created by Tony Warren and the first episode aired on 9 December 1960 on the ITV1 channel, where it still continues.


Question: When did the television series Eastenders start?

Coronation Street

[2] [3] The programme is produced by Granada Television, a representation of ITV1 in North West England, and the series was initially only shown there.


Question: When did the television series Eastenders start?

Coronation Street

Throughout the country, it began to be aired in May 1961.


Question: When did the television series Eastenders start?

Coronation Street

The events of Coronation Street are set on a fictional street in a fictional town called 'Weatherfield', located in Salford.


Question: When did the television series Eastenders start?

Coronation Street

[4] The programme's main competitors are BBC One's soap opera EastEnders and ITV's Emmerdale.


Question: When did the television series Eastenders start?

Coronation Street

The show's theme music is played on a brass fan and was originally done by Eric Spear.


Question: When did the television series Eastenders start?

Coronation Street

[5] [6] Music has changed little over the years.


Question: When did the television series Eastenders start?

Coronation Street

Granada and ITV executives, as well as other entities spreading the programme including the Guinnes Book of Records, have called Coronation Street the world's longest-running soap opera (Granada has also sold the most episodes of the series abroad).


Question: When did the television series Eastenders start?

Coronation Street

[3] [7] In July 2009, Google photographed the Coronation Street venues in Manchester and created a virtual street view of them and sets for tourists for its map service.


Question: When did the television series Eastenders start?

Coronation Street

[8] Current characters Sources on topic elsewhere Category:Soap series Category:British television series Category:Family series category:1960s television series category:1970s television series category:1980s television series category:1990s television series Category:2000-decade television series


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Francis Ford Coppola (born April 7, 1939 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola is one of the most respected and controversial American filmmakers throughout history.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola is a five-time Oscar winner and a filmmaker honored with the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

[1] His best known directorships are the crime films The Godfather (1972) and The Godfather II (1974), and Revelation depicting the Vietnam War.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Now (1979).


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Childhood and Adolescence Francis Coppola was born in Detroit into an American-Italian artist family in 1939.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

His father Carmine Coppola was a frustrated composer who played the flute in many orchestras and his mother Italia Pennino an actress.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola spent most of his youth in New York City.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

She got her first touch in film and storytelling at the age of ten, when she became bedridden for nearly a year due to polio: she spent her sick time watching television, doing puppetry and filming her father with an 8-millimeter camera.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

[2] Coppola's American-Italian family was interested in culture and technology.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

From the age of ten, he heard constant conversations about existential literature, Joyce and Malraux, classical music, Wagner and Handel.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

A television was acquired for the family as early as the late 1940s.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola saw a lot of movies as a child, but experienced a stronger attraction to television.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

He was lonely during his school years, because as his father's jobs changed, the family kept moving.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola became interested in technology and during his college years he began building illuminations for school plays.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The theatre would trick him with him and he soon began directing plays.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

[3] Coppola studied for 18 months at the New York Military Academy, where he had reached as a tuba player.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

He left education unfinished, returned to high school and followed his brother to Hofstra University.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

He received a Bachelor's Degree (BA) in Theatre Science there in 1959.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

He said that after watching Sergei Eisenstein's film October, he suddenly decided to enter the film business.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

[4] [5] Coppola was admitted to UCLA film school in 1960.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

At UCLA, she got to know producer Roger Corman and got to make films with him.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola served as Corman's assistant, assistant director, recording artist and script editor.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

[4] Career as a film director Coppola began directing films in Roger Corman's stable in the early 1960s.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

[1] The Youth Works convinced Warner Brothers to finance a music califilmatization of Finian's Rainbow (1968), directed by Coppola.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

and the subsequent drama film Rain People (1969).


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

[2] In 1969, Coppola founded the production company American Zoetrope in San Francisco together with George Lucas.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola negotiated a financing deal for the company to give him the chance to embark on the careers of several young directors, but only Lucas' THX 1138 (1971) was completed: the film's financiers did not like what they saw, and withdrew funding from other Zoetrope films, including Coppola's next directorial job.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

However, Coppola won an Oscar the same year for his screenplay for the film Panzer General Patton (1970).


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

[2] Coppola directed the film The Godfather (1972), which was a giant success in its time and today one of the most acclaimed works of modern cinema.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

[2] The film was also offered to Italian Sergio Leone before Coppola.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Neither was particularly interested in directing the film, but after thinking about it, Leone contacted Paramount Pictures.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

However, Coppola had already been hired as the director of the project.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The film was made on a budget of around six million dollars and grossed a world-wide $245 million.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The studio would have liked to shoot the film in Los Angeles in a studio and move the story to the 1970s, but Coppola wanted the film as faithful as possible to Mario Puzo's original novel.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola also had to fight for his visions and acting.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The studio didn't want Marlon Brando or Al Pacino in the film, but the director-screenwriter line was clear.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola won the Oscar for Best Screenplay for the film and was nominated in the Best Direction category.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The Godfather was followed by Coppola's produced, Lucas-directed blockbuster film Svengijengi '62 (1973), screenplay for the film The Great Gatsby (1974), and Coppola's more personal directorial work The Conversation (1974).


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The film received three Oscar nominations and was awarded the Golden Palm Tree at the Cannes Film Festival.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The debate generated only about four million US dollars worldwide.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

In the same year, Coppola directed a sequel to The Godfather.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The sequel won six Oscars, three of which Coppola himself: best film (as producer), best director and best screenplay.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola thus made Oscar history, as he is the only director whose two films (The Godfather II and The Conversation) have received Oscar nominations for best film in the same year.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola would not have wanted to direct a sequel in the first place, but was more interested in more personal films.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola informed the studio and recommended Martin Scorsese, who had just directed Wolf's Nest, as director.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The studio was unenthusiastic about Coppola's intention to serve only as a producer and screenwriter.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola realized his own dream of parallel storytelling, alternately following Michael Corleone's life in the 1950s, alternating flashbacks of his father's life at roughly the same stage of his life.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

[2] The Godfather's first sequel was filmed on a budget of thirteen million dollars and grossed approximately 193 million worldwide.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Winged by the success of the Godfather sequel, Coppola went to the Philippines to make the film Revelation.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Now (1979).


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

However, many factors hampered the making of an already massive and ambitious film, which is why it took much longer than planned (and millions from Coppola's personal fortune) to be completed.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

[2] However, the Book of Revelation won the Golden Palm at Cannes, two Oscars out of ten nominations, and rose to be among Coppola's most acclaimed films.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola personally received three Oscar nominations for the film, but did not win any.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola then produced many films, including Kagemushan (1980) by his great idol Akira Kurosawa.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Winged by the immense popularity of the Book of Revelation, Coppola set out to work entirely on a drama film shot in American Zoetrope's studio.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Straight from the Heart (1982), however, proved to be a commercial catastrophe and debt-fuelled Coppola badly.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

$27 million was spent on the making of the film and proceeds were left meager.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

[2] Straight from the heart did not remain the only financial disappointment in Coppola's career.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The 1983 Battlefish was filmed on a budget of ten million dollars, but only grossed less than $3 million at the box office.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The Cotton Club, on the other hand, paid $58 million and generated only about $25 million in revenue for its makers.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola was forced to direct a number of not-so-liked films in the 1980s to pay off his debts.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Another of Coppola's S. E. Hinton book adaptation Outsiders — the Gang of Three, however, made over $15 million on the winning side and Peggy Sue Got Married in 1986 already produced more than double its budget in the United States alone.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola directed a short film he had written together with George Lucas and Rusty Lemorande in 1986, with Michael Jackson in the lead role.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola directed two more full-length films in the 1980s, the first of which, the war drama The Flintstone Gardens premiered in 1987, brought Coppola and James Caan back together again.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The film's revenue I fell short of 6 million in the US.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The next film Tucker — the Man and the Dream missed at the box office hatches to a loss and garnered mediocre reviews.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Next up was the episode film New York Stories, co-directed with Martin Scorsese and Woody Allen, for which Coppola directed an episode co-written with his daughter Sofia.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The 1990s Coppola started out comparatively strongly, with Man's first two films in that decade garnering fair plaudits and big box office returns.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola directed the third part of the Godfather trilogy in 1990.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The Godfather Part III received a positive reception from critics and grossed $136 million worldwide.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The film cost US$55 million to make.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Two years later arrived at the premiere of Coppola's latest directorial work, which was a film adaptation of Bram Stoker's horror novel formed as a classic from the 1890s.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Bram Stoker's Dracula received an ambivalent reception and its audience and critics split in two.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

One side barked the film into a crevice in the earth and the other half again praised and praised it.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Shot on a large, $40 million budget, the film produced Coppola the best box office performance of his career since the first Godfather, released exactly 20 years with more intent.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Dracula garnered worldwide theaters audiences worth $215 million.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

In 1996, following Bram Stoker's Dracula, Coppola directed a brooded comedy starring Robin Williams.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Filmed on a budget of $45 million, the comedy film grossed about $60 million in the United States alone.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

A year later, Coppola released a legal drama starring Matt Damon and Danny DeVito called The Rainmaker.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

In the 2000s, Coppola has focused on producing films and managing American Zoetrope He has also published a film industry magazine.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola's 2000s production as director consists of only three films: the Tim Roth starred Youth Without Yoth and the black-and-white Tetro, and the horror thriller Twixt.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The horror thriller Twixt, directed, scripted and produced by Coppola, which premiered in 2011, will see Val Kilmer in the lead role.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

It received a lacklustre reception.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Other films haven't done too well either.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

[2] The coming of the Fourth Godfather was rumored for years.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The film was meant to be about Fredo, Michael, and Sonny's youth, using flashbacks similar to those used in The Godfather II, with news in the press about the casting choices and that a script was being negotiated with Coppola and Puzo.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

[6] Puzo's death in 1999 brought the project to a halt.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola ended his obituary with the words “PS: rumours of a quadruple are completely baseless.”


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

[7] Coppola's personal favorite films from his own filmography are The Rain People (1969), The Conversation (1974), The Book of Revelation.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Now (1979), Fighting Fish (1983) and Youth Without Youth (2007).


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

[8] Family and private life Coppola met his wife Eleanor Coppola in 1962 while directing his first full-length feature film Dementia 13.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The young couple married and soon had their first child Gian-Carlo Coppola.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The Coppolos' firstborn died less than 30 in a boating accident in 1986, but Gian-Carlo's wife gave birth to her late husband a daughter in 1987.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Eleanor and Francis' second child, Roman Coppola, who excelled as a music video and film director, was born two years later than Gian-Carlo.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

The couple's pit, as an adult director, screenwriter and producer, Sofia Coppola was born in 1971.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Sofia appeared in many of her father's films, including the last Godfather, for which she was honoured with two Razzie Awards in 1991.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Francis Ford of the Coppola family has since emerged as a number of Hollywood bright stars.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola's daughter Sofia Coppola has starred in several of her father's films and directed the blockbuster films The Virgin Suicides (1999) and Lost in Translation (2003).


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Francis Ford Coppola's nephew Nicolas Cage (cross-named Nicolas Kim Coppola), on the other hand, has sought to succeed without his uncle's name and has changed his surname because of it, succeeding quite well in his career.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola's sister, Talia Shire, has been twice nominated for Oscars.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Francis Coppola and his family have also purchased a winery from the Finnish company Gustave Niebaum (1975), now known as Rubicon Estate Winery (formerly Niebaum-Coppola Winery).


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola and his family also own several hotels.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Coppola's circle of friends includes numerous well-known Hollywood film directors, producers and screenwriters such as Martin Scorsese, George Lucas, Steven Spielberg and Brian De Palma.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Awards Academy Award 1971 Best Original Screenplay (with Edmund North) — Armor General Patton Academy Award 1973 Best Adapted Screenplay (with Mario Puzo) — Godfather Academy Award 1975 Best Film (as Producer) — Godfather II Academy Award 1975 Best Directing — The Godfather II Academy Award 1975 Best Adapted Screenplay (with Mario Puzo) — The Godfather II Golden Globe 1973, Best Drama Film — The Godfather Golden Globe 1973, Best Screenplay — The Godfather Golden Globe 1980, Best Directing — Revelation.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Now Golden Globe 1980, Best Music — Revelation.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Now BAFTA Film Award 1980, Best Direction — Revelation.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Now the Golden Palm 1974 — Discussion of the Golden Palm 1979 — Revelation.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Now Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award 2010 Directors Guild Award 1973 — Godfather Directors Guild Award 1975 — Godfather II Directors Guild Honorary Award 1998 Nominations Academy Award 1973, Best Directing Godfather Academy Award 1974, Best Film (as Producer) Svengijengi 62 Academy Award 1975, Best Film (as Producer) Discussion Academy Award 1975, Best Original Screenplay Discussion Oscar Award 1980, Best Film (as Producer) Revelation.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Now an Academy Award in 1980, Best Directing for Revelation.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Now an Academy Award in 1980, Best Adapted Screenplay (with John Milius) for The Book of Revelation.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Now Academy Award 1991, Best Film (as Producer) The Godfather III Academy Award 1991, Best Directing The Godfather III Golden Globe 1975, Best Directing The Godfather II Golden Globe 1975, Best Directing Debate Golden Globe 1975, Best Directing Conversation Golden Globe 1975, Best Screenplay Debate Golden Globe 1975, Best Directing Conversation Golden Globe 1975, Best Directing Screenplay The Godfather II Golden Globe 1985, Best Directing Cotton Club Golden Globe 1991, Best Directing The Godfather III Golden Globe 1991, Best Screenplay The Godfather III BAFTA Film Award 1975 Best Directing Debate BAFTA Film Award 1975 Best Screenplay Debate Golden Palm 1966 You're already a big boy Directors Guild Award 1975 — Discussion Directors Guild Award 1980 — Revelation.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Now Directors Guild Award 1991 — Godfather III Filmography (as director) Worst of All (The Terror, 1963) directed with Roger Corman, Monte Hellman, Jack Nicholson and Jack Hill with Dementia 13 (1963) You're Already a Big Boy (You're a Big Boy Now, 1966) Finian's Rainbow ( Finian's Rainbow, 1968) Rain People (The Rain People, 1969) Armour General Patton (Patton, 1970) The Godfather (The Godfather, 1972) The Conversation (The Conversation, 1974) The Godfather Part II (The Godfather: Part II, 1974) Revelation.


Question: Where was Francis Coppolan born?

Francis Ford Coppola

Now (Apocalypse Now, 1979, longer Redux version 2001) Straight from the Heart (One from the Heart, 1982) Fighting Fish (Rumble Fish, 1983) The Outsiders — Gang of Three (The Outsiders, 1983) The Cotton Club (1984) Peggy Sue Got Married (Peggy Sue Got Married, 1986) Captain EO (1986) The Rocky Gardens (Gardens of Stone, 1987) Tucker — the Man and the Dream (Tucker: The Man and His Dream, 1988) New York Stories (section “Life without Zoe”, 1989) The Godfather Part III (The Godfather: Part III, 1990) Bram Stoker's Dracula (Bram Stoker's Dracula, 1992) Jack (1996) The Rainmaker ( The Rainmaker, 1997) Youth Without Youth (2007) Tetro (2009) Twixt (2011) Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:American film directors Category:Academy Award winners for Best Direction Category:Academy Award winners Category:Golden Globe Award recipients Category:American Italians Category:People born in 1939 Category:Living Persons Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Boudicca or Boudica, sometimes also Boadicea (c. 60 or 61 divide.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

), was the queen of the Ikeens.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

The Ikenes controlled territories on the east coast of Britain in the area of present-day East Anglia.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Boudicca became the leader of the Ikeens upon the death of her husband Prastotagos.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

At her death, a dispute with the Romans also ignited, leading to Boudicca's flogging and the rape of her daughters.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

The narrowed Ikeens, led by Boudicca, rose up in revolt and destroyed the present towns of Colchester and London, killing their Roman inhabitants and Roman sympathizers.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Eventually, however, Boudicca's forces suffered defeat to the forces led by Suetonius Paulinus.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Depending on the source, Boudicca either committed suicide or died of the disease in 60 or 61.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

His story was forgotten for a long time, but became popular again in the 19th century.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Biography Background Several Roman historical sources tell of Boudicca's phases, and one of the most significant sources is Tacitus.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

The story told by Tacitus could be considered relatively accurate, as his father-in-law Agricola had served as British governor between the years 78 and 85.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Romans in Boudicca must have been fascinated by the amazonism of the female chief.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

According to Tacitus, locals did not tend to make a chief when choosing a distinction between the sexes.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Female chiefs are known to have existed, along with the Ikeens, in other British tribes as well.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

For example, a tribe of brigantes was led by a queen named Cartimandua.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Dion Kassios described Boudicca's appearance in his work Historiae Romanae.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

She wrote Boudicca had bright red hair on her hips.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Boudicca was also described as bulky, her expression cruel and her voice harsh.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[1] The descriptions of both Kassio and Tacitus are biased as sources, but they may nevertheless understand the grandiose timeline of Boudicca's story.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Attempts have been made to verify the story through archaeology, but the excavations have its own problems, including the disappearance of evidence over the years and insufficient funds for large-scale investigations.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[2] Boudicca's name is derived from the Celtic languages, and means victorious woman.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[1] In time, the name may have been a title rather than a personal name.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

As Boudicca's personal name, it began to be used by Tacitus.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[3] The corresponding name in modern Welsh is Buddug, and in ancient Irish buadach means triumphant.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

In Ancient Cornish and Breton, the male name Budic appears.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Boudicca's name is also sometimes spelled in the incorrect form Boadicea.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[1] The Ikenes were probably allied with Rome in the year 43 of Emperor Claudius.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Around the time of the Britannia War Expedition and the subsequent war against the Caratacos, which had struggled against Roman rule.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Boudicca's man Prastotagos or Prastagos was a vassal ruler of the Romans.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

The vassal kingdoms were a typical intermediate stage before the annexation of some territory as an integral part of the Roman Empire.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[1] The Kingdom of Prastotagos covered much of what is now Norfolk and Suffolk territories.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Some coins found in Britain were long mistakenly considered to have been minted by Prastotagos, but despite this, it is clear that the Ikeens benefited during his reign from their relations with Rome.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[3] Following the death of Prastotagos, a succession dispute arose in the reign of Emperor Nero.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

At the same time, Britain was also suffering from other tensions.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

The tribe of Trinovants had lost their traditional territories for the establishment of Roman Camulodunum, or the current Colchester Colony.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

The tax burden on locals had also been increased.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[1] Boudicca's rebellion upon the death of Prastotagos, Catus Decanius, the imperial tax collector, sent his emissary to the Ikeens.