Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

One of the smallest inland fish, the salamander smelt (Lepidogalaxias salamandroides) living in the south-western parts of Western Australia, can survive dry seasons by burrowing into the mud.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Other tribes possibly originating from Gondwana include talcamels and melts belonging to the shell-fishes.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Of non-ancient freshwater fish, 70% share commonalities with marine fish adapted to tropical Indian Ocean and Pacific freshwater.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[54] However, the fossils found show that many of them, such as skinnyfish, herring, coral catfish, rainbowfish and snoozers, are of ancient origin.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Native freshwater fish include barramundi, Maccullochella peelii south bass, and gold bass.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Two critically endangered species of freshwater tiger sharks belonging to the genus Glyphis also live in the Northern Territory.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[55] [56] A number of inland fish have been introduced into Australia from other continents, such as trout, brook trout, rainbow trout, salmon, king salmon, perch, carp and mosquito fish.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[57] Mosquito fish is a particularly aggressive species and has been known to disturb other fish and pluck their fins.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

The species has been linked to the roofs and local extinctions of several small native species.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

The arrival of trout has negatively impacted native fish living in the upper reaches of rivers, such as melt species of the genus “Galaxias”, [58] as well as other upstream animals such as the endangered Litoria spencer frog species.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[59] Carp have played an important part in the disappearance of small indigenous fish species as well as the turbidity of the Murray-Darling River basin of south-western Australia.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[60] The vast majority of fish species in Australia are marine fish.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Interesting groups include moray and squirrelfish, as do sea needles and seahorses, whose males incubate their partner's eggs in a bag intended for it.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Epinephelinae subfamily sea perch in Australia is home to 80 species, these include the giant sea perch, one of the world's largest bony fish, which can grow up to 2.7 metres long and 400-kilograms.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

There are 50 silver flock fish in the tribe of horse mackerel that are caught commercially.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

There are a huge number of different small and medium-sized reef fish living on the Great Barrier Reef, these include coral perches, fly-fish, caesarean fish, gobies, cardinal perches, wrasses, finned fish, and flickerfish.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Several poisonous fish species also live on the reef, including stonefish, puffer fish and wingfish, all of which can kill a human being.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

There are 11 venomous spear stingray species, the largest of which is the big spear ray.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Barrakudas are among the largest species on the reef.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

However, large reef fish should not be eaten due to possible ciguatera poisoning [61].


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Sharks inhabit Australia's coastal waters and coastal intertidal zones.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

An estimated 166 species of sharks live in Australia, [62] which include 30 species of tiger sharks (Carcharhinidae), 32 catsharks (Scyliorhinidae), six beard sharks and 40 spiny sharks.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Of the antlerfish (Heterodontiformes), the Australian antler shark, plume horn shark and zebra horn shark live in Australia.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

In 2004, a shark unprovoked attacked a human 12 times, three of which were deadly.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[63] Only three species of sharks pose a significant threat to humans: the bull shark, the tiger shark and the great white shark.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Some of the most popular beaches in Queensland and New South Wales are protected by shark nets.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

The method has reduced the number of species, both dangerous and harmless, when sharks accidentally cling to nets.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Another activity that has greatly reduced shark numbers is overfishing, and many species are endangered today.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

A kita shark was found on a beach near Perth in Mandurah in 1988.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Very little is known about the species, but the discovery suggests that the species is found in Australian coastal waters.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[64] Invertebrate Terrestrial and inland aquatic animals Taxonomic GroupNumber of described species (estimate) Estimate of actual total number of Australian speciesFungal animals1 416~3,500Bulbs 1 270~1,760Laakamadot1 506~10,800Barbworms57~160Nemods2 06030 000Mollusks9 336~12 250 Articleworms2 125~4 230Hand Foods56~56Crustaceans6,426~9 500Spiderns5 666~27 960Insects58 532~83 860Echinoderm1 206~1,400Other invertebrates2 929~7 230Edited from source: Williams et al.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

in 2001.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[1] Of the estimated 200,000 animal species in Australia, about 96% are invertebrates.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Although the total species of invertebrates is yet to be determined, 90% of insects and molluscs are considered native species.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[1] Invertebrates fill multiple ecological compartments and are important in all ecosystems as a diffuser, pollinator and food source.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

The largest group of invertebrates is insects, which account for 75% of Australia's known animal species.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

The most diverse sects of insects are beetles (28200 species), butterflies (20816), as well as stingers (12781).


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

There are 7786 two-winged such as flies and mosquitoes, articulated flies (mm.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

bedbugs and aphids) 5650 and straight-winged (grasshoppers, crickets and hepocats) 2827 species.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[65] There are 1275 species known of ants.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[66] Invasive species that significantly threaten the native fauna include the German wasp, fire ant, Anoplolepis gracilipes and wild honey bee, which competes with native bees.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[67] A wide spectrum of arachnids live in Australia, which also includes some highly venomous spiders such as the tunnel web spider (Atrax robustus) and Latrodectus hazelti, whose bites can be deadly.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[68] [69] There are also thousands of species of ticks living in Australia, eight species of fake scorpion, as well as nine species of scorpions.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Of the articulated subclass of sparse worms, members of many aquatic and land-based worm tribes occur in Australia.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

They include the stutter worms (Enchytraeidae) and the true earthworms Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae and Megascolecidae.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

The latter includes Megascolides australis, the world's largest landworm, which is found only in Gippsland in Victoria and can grow up to three feet tall.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[70] [71] More than one hundred species of freshwater crayfish in the Parastacidae family live in Australia.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

They include the world's smallest crab, Tenuibranchiurus glypticus, which even when fully grown is less than three inches tall, and the world's largest crab, Astacopsis gouldi, which can be 76cm long and weigh 4.5 kilograms.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[72] In addition to the species Cherax tenuimanus and Cherax quadricarinatus, the species Cherax tenuimanus and Cherax quadricarinatus also includes Cherax destructor.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[73] Crayfish of the genus “Engaeus”, commonly known as land crabs, are also common in Australia.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

They are only partially aquatic and spend most of their lives in the burrows they dig.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Seven species of crab in the genus “Austrothelphusa” also live in Australia [74].


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

These crabs live burrowed into river bogs, and by blocking the mouth of their burrow they can survive over several years of drought seasons.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[75] Only the primitive freshwater crustacean family Anaspididae, belonging to the upper order Syncarida, found in Tasmania, is considered a living fossil.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Marine animals in Australian waters live on a huge spectrum of invertebrate marine animals.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

A large proportion of them occur in the Great Barrier Reef region.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

This fauna includes fungal animals, polar animals (jellyfish, corals, sea anemones), echinoderms (sea urchins, sea stars, snake stars, sea sausages), tentaclepods, and molluscs (gastropods, octopuses, mussels, articulated gastropods).


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[76] Toxic invertebrates include the Australian cube jellyfish, [77] blue-ringed cod [78] and ten species of gastropod family Conidae, which can cause respiratory function paralysis or death in humans.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Acanthaster planci starfish generally live sparsely on the Barrier Reef, but for a reason unknown so far, the population can sometimes multiply large enough to exceed the carrying capacity of the reef, and the coral is eaten faster than it is able to regenerate.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[79] Other problematic marine invertebrates include imported pests such as the green mussel and Musculista senhousia and Mytilopsis sallei mussels and “Asterias amurensis” starfish, all of which seek to displace native species.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[67] The best known of marine crustaceans are generally large-sized bark crustaceans, which also include the vast majority of crustaceans used by humans for their food.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Several ten-legged groups live in the warm waters of northern Australia, including crabs, hermit crabs, langusts and Dendrobranchiata prawns.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Heppers and transplants belonging to the upper order Peracarida of bark crustaceans, in turn, are much more diverse in the cold waters of South Australia.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

The less well known crustaceans groups include the more compact oar-footed, shield-headed, gill-footed, barnacle-footed, scab-footed, and raw-footed crustaceans.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Notable crustacean species include Pseudocarcinus gigas, the second largest crab species in the world, which lives in deep waters and can weigh 13.5 kilograms [80], and Australian langusts of the family Palinuridae, such as Panulirus cygnus, which, unlike lobsters for example, do not have scissors.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

For at least 40000 years, human influence on Australian fauna has played a major role in the lifestyle of the indigenous Australian indigenous peoples who used them as a source of food and skins.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Utilized vertebrates have included kangaroos, pouch rats, seals, fish and the short-tailed glider.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Invertebrates used as food have commonly included insects such as Agrotis infusa, larvae commonly referred to as witchetty larvae, and molluscs.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

The indigenous habit of burning vegetation to facilitate hunting and swap vegetation and animal species in the area has caused the extinction of several herbivores specialising in a particular diet, such as the Genyornis duckbird.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[81] No consensus has been reached on the impact of hunting and tillage by indigenous peoples on the extinctions of Australia's larger animal species.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[82] However, the impact of Aboriginal people on the population of native Australian species is not considered as significant as that of European settlers, [82] whose impact on the environment has been comparatively large.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Since the arrival of Europeans, direct exploitation of native fauna, destruction of their habitat and introduction of new exotic predators and rival herbivores into the country has caused the extinction of some 27 mammal species, 23 species of birds and 4 species of frogs.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[83] Current State Threats A 2001 report on the State of the Environment by Independent Scientists found that the state of the environment and environmental management changed compared to the previous 1996 report for the worse.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Among the various environmental factors identified in the report, land mineralisation, hydrological status, land desolation, ecosystem fragmentation, poor maintenance and alien species constituted considerable problems for the protection of Australia's biodiversity .


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[84] The planned, accidental and natural appearance of exotic animals in Australia has caused a significant number of land-invading, wild and pest species to flourish and become detrimental to nature.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Organisms that have arrived on Earth affect the environment in several ways.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Hares plaster the land economically unusable.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Foxes thinning out the native fauna, and the agakonna poisons its hunters when they become eaten.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Species that prevail over the field include birds (courtyards) and fish (carp), insects (fire ant) and molluscs (Musculista senhousia).


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

The problem relates to vegetation that displaces native species, as well as new diseases, fungi and parasites.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Costly, hard-working and time-consuming measures to curb these species have not yielded a greater result and therefore this remains a major problem for Australia's biodiversity conservation.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[67] Conservation efforts Much of Australia's fauna has been protected by legislation.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

A notable exception is kangaroos, which breed in abundance, so that their stock has to be regularly reduced [85].


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) to fulfil the obligations laid down by the Biodiversity Agreement signed by Australia in 1992.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

The ordinance protects all native animal species and defines endangered species identification and conservation efforts.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Each state and territory has its own legal lists of endangered animal species.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

380 species have been identified as either endangered or endangered under the EPBC Act, and additional species are subject to protection under state and territories legislation.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[86] All animal species in Australia are listed and is instrumental in protecting Australia's fauna and biodiversity.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

The Federal Government established the Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS) in 1973 to coordinate the study of fauna and vegetation taxonomies, identification, classification and distribution.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

ABRS maintains a free online database cataloguing a large proportion of Australia's animals and plants.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[87] Australia is a member of the International Whaling Commission (IWC) and strongly opposes commercial whaling.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

All whale species (Cetacea) are protected in Australian waters.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[88] Australia is also a signatory to CITES and restricts the exportation of all endangered species.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[89] Protected areas have been established in each state and territory to protect and preserve the country's unique ecosystem.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

These areas include national parks and other areas, as well as 64 marshes registered in the Ramsar Treaty and World Heritage List.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

In 2002, 10.8% of Australia's total area was protected area (774619.51km²).


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[90] In order to preserve marine diversity, protected areas have also been established in several marine areas.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

The territories covered 7% (646,000 km²) of Australian territorial waters in 2002.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

[91] The Great Barrier Reef is maintained by the Grand Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, which is subject to state and territory law.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Some of Australia's fishing grounds are already overfished, [92] and fishing quotas have been defined for a number of marine animal species.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = C.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

G. Glasby, G. J. B. Ross & P. L. Beesley (eds.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

) | title=Fauna of Australia Volume 1B Mammalia| publisher = Australian Government Publishing Service| year = 1989| id = ISBN 0-644-06056-5| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version]}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = D. W. Walton & B. J. Richardson (eds.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

) | title=Fauna of Australia Volume 2A Amphibia and Reptilia| publisher = Australian Government Publishing Service| year = 1993| id=ISBN 0-644-32429-5| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version]}} Berra, T. M.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

in 1998.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

A Natural History of Australia.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Academic Press ISBN 0-12-093155-9 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

McKay, G.M.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

et al.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

in 1989.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

In Fauna of Australia (D. W. Walton and B. J. Richardson, eds.).


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Mammalia, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 1B:1—1227 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.. Strahan, R. ed.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

in 1983.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

The Australian Museum Complete Book of Australian Mammals.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Angus & Robertson ISBN 0-207-14454-0 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Walton, D. W. Ed.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

in 1987.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Fauna of Australia, Volume 1A.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

ISBN 0-644-06055-7 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Wells, A. Ed.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

2005., Department of Environment and Heritage Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many species belong to the kingfishers tribe?

Fauna of Australia

References Rest of Fauna Category:Zogeography Category:Key articles in screening


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The Co-operative Bank had a Co-operative Bank, the predecessor of the current Co-operative Bank.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The first cooperative cashiers were established in rural villages in Finland at the beginning of the 20th century.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Co-operative funds were initially aimed at eliminating the capital shortage that had been an obstacle to farming, which was a major obstacle to development in small-farmer-dominated agriculture.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[1] Cooperative cash originated in Germany The form of cooperative cash originated in Germany.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

There were two forms: a cooperative serving the needs of farmers and craftsmen.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[2] Farmers' Raiffeisenian cooperative cashiers serving the needs of farmers were based on the ideas of the German titular Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffaisen (1818—1888).


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

In rural Germany, the population was poor in the 19th century and there were no banks.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Small farmers turned to private money-lenders for their loan needs, leading to usury and a debt spiral in which farmers could lose their entire property.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

As a solution, Raiffeisen saw a cooperative cash model based on farmers' own assistance and mutual risk equalisation.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The first cooperative was established in Anhausen, Germany in 1864.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[3] Typical features of Raiffeisen's cooperative cash system were: [2] The operating circle so small that management and members know each other.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Comparatively, a small share fee.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The cooperative monitors that the loans are spent in accordance with the contract.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The loan period can be several years.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Members committed to unlimited accountability for the Co-operative Fund's debts.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The purpose of the cooperative fund established by Raiffeisin was not “to achieve substantial business profits, but to support the financially weak and to promote the intellectual and chaste well-being of its members.”


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[3] The Schulze-Delitzschite cooperative cashiers of craftsmen in the Schulze-Delitzschite cooperative (first founded in 1850) converged on private banks.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[2] This cooperative cash model was based on the ideas of German Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch (1808—1883).


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

He created cooperative coffers aimed at artisans, small business owners and the working population in cities.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[3] In the cooperative as a rural supporter, Co-operative activities were seen as a way to boost rural economic development.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

In October 1899, the Pellervo Society was founded to promote “free cooperative activities in various fields of agriculture”.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The founders of the Society were among the leading circles of the society.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Dr Hannes Gebhard, who is familiar with rural social problems, was elected chairman of the Society's Board of Trustees, a key influence in the establishment of cooperative funds.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[1] At the end of the 19th century, numerous banks were already operating in Finland.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Small ranchers, however, found it difficult to get a loan from them.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

For example, the Finnish Hypotec Society only borrowed owners of larger farms.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Difficulty accessing credit was seen to create social and economic inequality between large and small farmers.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[4] The loans of the Co-operative Fund were originally intended to be commercial credit for agriculture.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

For example, a loan was not allowed to buy a property; it became possible later.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The applicant for the loan of the cooperative fund had to be a member of the treasury.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[4] The condition of the loan was that the applicant would make an accurate plan for the use of the loan, for example a new barn and calculations of future production growth by which interest and repayments on the loan would be handled.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

This acclimatised applicants to economic thinking.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[1] Hannes Gebhard sought to determine exactly what type of villages would be suitable for cooperative cash operations.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

These “credit fitness surveys” collected data on the structure of agriculture (numbers of houses, crofts and hill tubs), marketing of agricultural products, cooperative activities, businesses, and the level of education of the population.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Among the villages accepted were robust peasant villages, but also crofter and hill-smoking villages.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Exceptional was the first cooperative in the Nisulan-Syrjälä region of the Jyväskylä keeper in Nisulan-Syrjälä.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The issue involved a community of a few large farms, craftsmen and laborers just outside the city of Jyväskylä.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[1] Since the purpose of cooperative funds was specifically for agricultural credit, a craftsmen's cooperative in another city was not suitable for the cause.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[4] The first Co-operative Funds at the core of the scheme was the Central Loan Fund of Co-operative Funds, established in 1902, from which local cooperative funds received low-interest loans for distribution to promote rural economic activity.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

In turn, the Central Loan Fund received the necessary funds to borrow from the state.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

At the first stage of the establishment of cooperative cashiers in 1903—1914, a large number of 500 cooperative cashiers began operating in different parts of Finland.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Most enthusiastically, new MFIs were established in Eastern Finland, where rural savings banks were less important than in Western Finland.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[1] The vast majority of cooperative funds were structured according to the Raiffeisen scheme.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[5] The establishment of cooperative funds, or credit unions, became possible in 1901 with the enactment of the Co-operative Activities Act.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The first cooperative cashiers began operations in 1903.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Starting operations was a multi-step process involving e.g.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

the assembly, the establishment of the rules and the entry in the trade register.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Which of the cooperative funds will be counted first depends on how the start date is determined.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The first to hold a founding meeting was held on 6 July 1902 by Andelskassan i Malax, which, however, did not reach the Trade Register until 1904.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Piippola's Co-operative Rules were the first to be established (15 January 1903).


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[4] In order to grant loans came to the cooperative fund yet to get itself credit.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The Central Loan Fund issued the first credits in the second half of 1903.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The first 10 cooperative funds to receive credit were: Punnus and Sokiala Osuuska (Muolaa), Niinijoki Osuuska (Loimaa), Nurmijärvi Osuuska (Valkjärvi), Huhtervun Osuuska (Jaakkima), Linnantaustan and Paltaniemi Osuuska (Paltamo), Jaakkiman Osuuska, I'm in the Co-operative, Vehmaa Host Association Osuuska, Ilmajoki Upper Head Osuuska and Ilmajoki Alapää Osuuska.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[4] In the beginning, there was an attempt to obtain small cashiers of only one village or village municipality from cooperative funds.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Municipality-specific cooperative funds are not popular.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Co-operative funds were to be set up “little better than one per municipality”.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The idea was that within a narrow circle, members know each other and monitor each other.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The first ten cashiers to receive credit had between 12 and 52 members each.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

However, a 7-member cooperative was still considered too small.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The responsible carers of the cashiers were required to know both the candidates and the members.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Membership of the Co-operative Fund required diligence and a chaste life.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The creditworthiness of the cooperative fund was increased if the members were sobriety men.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[4] In 1912, the average size of cooperative funds was between 40 and 50 members.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Along with lending activities, early cooperative cashiers also engaged in joint purchases of professional supplies by their members and the joint sale of products.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[5] In 1920, the largest cooperative funds already had nearly 300 members, while the smallest cooperative funds remained at a generous ten members.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[6] Development of cooperative funds The cooperative funds were initially set up to grant credits.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

It was not until 1920 that Co-operative Treasuries won the right to accept deposits from more than their members.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

This helped cooperative funds expand their operations.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[4] However, it took until the 1930s for all cooperative funds to start taking deposits.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[7] Cooperative funds were established vigorously until the 1920s.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The maximum number of cooperative funds was 1416; this figure was reached in 1928 and again in 1930.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The largest number of cashiers was in the counties of Vyborg, Oulu and Kuopio.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The highest density of cooperative cash was 1930 in Oulu County, 1 cooperative per 155 plantations.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The average for the whole country at that time was 1 cooperative per 200 plantations.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[4] By the end of the 1920s, a new trend of development began.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The number of cashiers began to decline.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Small cashiers merged into bigger ones and some were abolished.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Where village cashiers had previously served as the home of a cooperative cashier, now they more often acquired their own premises.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[4] Small and large cooperative funds began to differentiate themselves from each other in the 1930s.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

By the coming of the 1960s, urban large-cashiers had become even more distinct from the rest.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

In 1960, the largest Turku Region Osuuskassa had 3100 members, while the smallest treasury, Oterman Osuuskassa, had only 57 members.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The shift to daily plaza was mostly carried out between the 1930s and 1940s; by the 1950s, it became permanently established down to small coffers.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[8] In the early decades, the number of Co-operative Cashiers was broadly the same as the number of cashiers customers.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Despite the increase in the number of cashiers, the number of members remained relatively small until the early years of the 1920s.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

In 1920, the number of members of cooperative funds was less than 6% of the number of rural food municipalities.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Cashiers had a market share of about one per cent.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

In the 1920s, the number of members turned to rapid growth.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The depression of the 1930s briefly cut off growth.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

In 1938 there were already 30% members relative to the number of rural food municipalities.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

At that time, cooperative funds had a market share of 10%.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

At this point, cooperative funds began to make a real difference as an agricultural credit institution.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

In the 1930s, cooperative funds emerged as the most important credit institution in agriculture and rural areas.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The settlement reforms of the beginning of independence (crofter law, settlement laws) were of great importance for cooperative funds, as independent small farmers faced a great need to borrow money for agricultural improvement works.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Almost the only borrower were the co-op cashiers.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[10] After the wars at the end of the 1940s, the borrowing of reconstruction and settlement activities became significant for cooperative funds.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

More settlement loans were made in a few years than the treasuries before the war had had members.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Economically, loans were not lucrative, but the market share of cooperative funds through them rose suddenly from 10% to 25% between 1944 and 1949.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

It is the most drastic market share change in Finnish banking history.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The market share of cooperative funds stabilized at around 20% in the 1960s.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Co-operative funds had risen to an equal footing with other banking groups.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[11] The number of members of the treasury also increased after the wars.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

At this point, all customers ceased to become members, so the number of customers grew even faster.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The membership base reflected the anchoring of activities in rural areas, where members included agriculturalists and rural working populations.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

An exception to the rural emphasis was formed in the Greater Helsinki Cooperative, which started in 1947, which was established to facilitate housing finance around Helsinki.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[12] Co-operative funds were not always wanted to be recognised as' full-fledged 'MFIs.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Mm.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

until the late 1950s, cooperative transfer remained only an internal form of wire transfer for cooperative funds.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Even in the early 1960s, cooperative cashiers themselves sought to emphasize their character as MFIs of the farming population.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[4] Some of the cooperative funds remained permanently small “tobacco pots”.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

As recently as the early 1960s, the smallest cooperative funds had only 50 to 100 members and loan customers.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Some of the petty cashiers were open only occasionally, and many still did not have a separate office or cashier.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The advantage of small cashiers was non-existent expenses, as salary or real estate expenses were small as long as supplied in the accountant's chamber with manual banking techniques.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

As time passed, the playing field for small cashiers became more difficult.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Small cashiers were unable to break the vicious circle of smallness and rise to a level where one might have entered the era of a paid full-time cashier.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Small cashiers fused with larger cooperative funds in nearby areas eventually only perhaps when the old board chairman or accountant stepped down from his post.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[13] From cooperative funds to cooperative banks, the Cooperative Funds had grown in just under 70 years.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

At the end of 1969, cooperative funds accounted for 19.6% of the country's deposit stock.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The largest cooperative funds measured by deposits were at that time in Turku Region Osuuska, Suur-Helsinki Osuuska and Pori Region Osuuska.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Small village coffers also continued to operate, although fewer than in the past.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

In total, there were 464 cooperative cashiers left.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[4] In accordance with banking legislation which came into force in 1970, cooperative funds became cooperative banks.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The exception to this was the cashiers that operated in connection with cooperative transactions.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The responsibility of members in the early decades of the Co-operative Funds was based on the personal responsibility of members, i.e. customers, for the commitments of the treasury.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The cooperative form of corporation had arisen because the amount of equity could be minimized and freed from dependence on external suppliers of capital.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The paucity of capital was offset by personal commitment from members.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

However, no action was taken solely on personal responsibility; OKO assisted cashiers in trouble.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The Co-operative Banks realised that the reputation of the organisation as a whole might be tarnished if individual coffers were bankrupted.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Later, in 1932, the Cooperative Fund was established to support cooperative funds facing economic problems.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[14] When cooperative funds became cooperative banks in 1970, the principle of risk bearing changed.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Instead of the obligation to pay additional members came equity and mutual liability of cooperative banks.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[15] Farmers' cooperative funds and other cooperative funds sometimes refer only to those who enjoy credit from OKO or “farmers' cooperative funds” belonging to the Confederation of Co-operative Funds.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

They were the most common ones.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

In addition to them, there have been other cooperative funds in Finland.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Such have been co-operative funds for artisans and civil servants, as well as maintenance co-operatives.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Already in the first year of cooperative cashiers in 1903, two craftsmen's cooperative cashiers were established.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Student Temperance Association Cooperative Loan Fund r.l.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

and Railroaders' Co-operative was founded in the fold of the 1910s.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

In 1935, Co-operatives in the Co-operative Group was founded.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

There were more “other cooperative funds”.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[16] Co-operative funds that did not turn into cooperative banks in 1970 were “cooperatives engaged in the loan movement”.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[16] Problem cases in the Salla Co-operative came to the brink of ruin in the 1960s after funding Kursu's sawmill cooperative.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

At the same time, the director of the cooperative was also chairman of the sawmill cooperative, chairman of the municipal board and chairman of the common forest board.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

He bought wood from himself as chairman of the board of the sawmill board, financed the trade as CEO of the cooperative fund and guaranteed the loans as chairman of the municipal board.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Villagers were also guarantors of the loans.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The bankruptcy of the sawmill threatened to bring the whole village community into disarray, but the situation was clarified.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[17] In the 1950s, the Chairman and CEO of Keikyän Co-operative Fund accepted undeclared deposits in the name of the treasury.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Deposits were not taken to the accounts of the treasury at all.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

Deposit funds, in turn, continued to be loaned to the chairman and his related party, although even earlier the same person had had his right to check credit revoked.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The abuses resulted in losses of the 200 million mark, equivalent to the size of the treasury's balance sheet.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

The manager of the cashier decided his day for himself.


Question: Who set up the first cooperative cash in Finland?

Co-operative

[17] See also List of cooperative funds in the metropolitan area Sources Category:Co-operative banking


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

Tekken () is a fighting game series developed and published by Namco Bandai Games.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

Tekken was originally made for arcades, but has been made into different versions for several different game consoles.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

The console games in the series were initially released as exclusive to the PlayStation family's machines, but starting with the sixth part, the main games have also been released for competing devices.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

Tekken 3 is the most successful game in the series, having sold 8.3 million copies worldwide.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

[1] According to Namco Bandai, the series is the highest-selling fighting game series, having sold 42.5 million copies by 2013.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

[2] About half of the sales, or 20 million copies, are in Europe.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

[2] Gaming Tekken series is one of the first 3D fighting game series.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

The first volume was released less than two years after Virtua Fighter.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

Tekken's combat system is based on four buttons, each controlling a character's one limb.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

Each character can also perform throws.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

Notably, the newer parts of the series focus drastically on the so-called “juggling” style of play, in which the opponent is thrown high into the air and then the opponent is struck many times with attack combos.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

The opponent can therefore be held in the air throughout a series of strikes, after which the opponent is only then able to strike back.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

There are numerous different characters in Tekken, each with their own series of strikes.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

You can radar the character's command list while learning how to make combos.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

Each character has hundreds of different strikes and dozens of combos as well as throws.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

Characters gravitating towards casts include King, Armor King, and Marduk.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

Each character is different, so very likely the player will find himself a favorite character that is easy for him to play.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

Characters As in almost all other famous fighting games series, there are characters from many different countries in Tekken, and the characters represent many different fighting styles.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

Exceptions, however, include Nina Williams and Anna Williams, who do not have an actual fighting style, instead having the stated “assassin skills” as their style (in Tekken 5, Anna gets her own aikido-style blows).


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

The style of the Jack robot has been announced as “brute force”.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

There will always be new characters in each part, but the characters from the beginning are Paul Phoenix, Nina Williams, Heihachi Mishima, King and Yoshimitsu.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

Games Main Series Other games Tekken Advance Death by Degrees Tekken Card Challenge Tekken Card Tournament Tekken 3D: Prime Edition Street Fighter X Tekken Pokkén Tournament Galaga: Tekken Edition [3] Other media Tekken has been made into an anime film in 1997 called Tekken: The Motion Picture, which was directed by Kunihisa Sugishima and scripted by Ryōta Yamaguchi.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

In 2010, a film was released about Tekken.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

It was directed by Dwight H. Little and scripted by Michael Colleary (Face/Off and Tomb Raider), Alan B. McElory (Spawn), and Mike Werb (Tomb Raider).


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

In 2011, the first Tekken film implemented as computer animated, titled Tekken: Blood Vengeance, was released.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

It was released with the Tekken Hybrid compilation and Tekken 3D: Prime Edition.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

Tekken Hybrid (2011, PlayStation 3) is a compilation featuring the HD version of the Tekken Tag Tournament, a demo version of Tekken Tag Tournament 2, and the film Tekken: Blood Vengeance.


Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

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Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

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Question: How many games from The King of Fighters franchise have been released?

Tekken (series)

- Comprehensively information on everything related to the game series - Tekken Official Site * Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Neptune's rings consist primarily of five main rings discovered by the space probe Voyager 2 in 1989.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

In density, they are comparable to the much larger but less dense Saturn main rings.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

By the way, the rings of Neptune are dusty and inconspicuous.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

They closely resemble the rings of Jupiter.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The main rings of Neptune were named after five historical astronomers who contributed to the discovery of Neptune in 1846: Gallen, Le Verrier, Lassell, Aragon, and Adams.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Neptune also has some unnamed rings in the vicinity of the orbit of its moon Galatea.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The other moons, Naiad, Thalassa and Despina circulate in free space between the rings.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The rings of Neptune consist of extremely dark material, which is probably an organic compound as in the rings of Uranus.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The proportion of dust in the tires (20— 70%) is high, and the optical depth of the tires is less than average, less than 0.1.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The Adams ring has five arches, named Fraternité, Égalité 1 and 2, Liberté, and Courage.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The arches remain approximately in their own places and have changed only slightly since their discovery.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

However, their stability is probably related to the trajectory of the inner moon, Galatea.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Discovery The first observation of Neptune's rings was made by William Lassell, discoverer of Neptune's largest moon Triton in 1846.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

He reported seeing a ring around the planet.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

However, his observation was never verified and was thought to be merely a theory.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The first verified discovery of rings was made in 1968, although the result was ignored until 1977, when the rings of Uranus were discovered.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Shortly after the discovery of Uranus's rings, a team from Villanova University began searching for the rings of Neptune.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

However, no verified discoveries took place.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Later, when Voyager passed Neptune, its rings were photographed.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

In the 1980s, substantial discoveries more often concerned Uranus than Neptune, as Uranus was more easily observed at that time.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Also, at the time of Neptune's next star blanket on 12 September 1983, possible observations of rings were made.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

However, observations from Earth were mixed.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

However, 50 further findings were made in the six following years, with positive results.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

[1] It was known that Neptune had rings, but almost nothing was known about the rings.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Voyager 2 passed the planet in 1989 and took more photos of the rings.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Subsequently, earlier observations from Earth were compared to images taken by Voyager 2, and a better understanding of the composition of the rings was obtained.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Since the Voyager bypass, the Hubble Space Telescope and those on Earth have been studying Neptune's brightest rings, Adams and Le Verrier.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

However, they do not appear well even with the help of telescopes.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The weakest rings are still too invisible to examine.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Features Neptune has five observable rings, [2] which are away from the planet Galle, Le Verrier, Lassell, Arago and Adams.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Neptune is still probably orbiting light and elusive material between the Le Verrier and Galle rings, and possibly further afield as well.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Three of Neptune's rings are thin, with a thickness of only 100 kilometers or less, but Gallen and Lassell can have a thickness of up to 2,000-5,000 km.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Four small Neptune moons orbit the planet within rings: Naiad and Thalassa between Galle and Le Verrier, Despina near Le Verrier, and Galatea near Adams.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The rings of Neptune contain a large amount of micrometer grade dust: the quantitative proportion of dust is between 20% and 70%. [3].


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

In this respect, Neptune's rings are very similar to those of Jupiter, where dust accounts for 50— 100%, and very different from those of Saturn and Uranus, where dust accounts for less than 0.1%.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The particles in Neptune's rings are dark matter; possibly a mixture of ice and radiation-based matter.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The rings are reddish in colour, with albedos similar to those found on particles of the rings of Uranus and the inner moons of Neptune.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The tires are so thin they can't be seen with the naked eye.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The rings of both Neptune and Jupiter are extremely elusive.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The rings of Neptune, like Uranus, are probably quite young; their age is less than the age of the Solar System.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The rings of both planets, moreover, are probably remnants of destroyed inner moons.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Rings Inner Rings The innermost ring of Neptune is called Galle.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

It was named after Johann Gottfried Gallen, the first person to see Neptune through the telescope.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

It is about 2000 km wide and orbits the planet 41000-43,000 miles away.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

It is a thin ring with an optical visibility of about 10—4.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The proportion of dust in this ring has been estimated to be between 40 and 70%.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The next ring is called Le Verrier.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

It was named after Urbain Le Verrier, who estimated the location of Neptune in 1846.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Its orbital radius is about 53200 km, and its width is about 113km.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Its optical visibility is 0.0062 ± 0.0015.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The proportion of dust in this tire is also 40— 70%.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The tiny Neptune moon Despina orbits the planet 52,526 miles away, which has probably contributed to the shape of the ring.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Lassell's ring is the middle of the rings of Neptune.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

It is named after William Lassell, the English astronomer who discovered Neptune's largest moon, Triton.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The ring is very thin, orbiting the planet in a region positioned between the rings of Le Verrier and Arago.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

It has an optical visibility of 10—4.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The proportion of dust in the tire is 20— 40%.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Near the outer edge of Lassell's ring is a very thin and hard-to-detect ring that circles Neptune 57200 miles away and is less than 100km wide.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Some scientists call the region the Aragon ring after François Aragon, a French mathematician, physicist, astronomer and politician.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

However, in many publications the Aragon ring is not even mentioned.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The Adams ring, with an orbital radius of about 63930 kilometers, is the outermost and most studied ring of Neptune.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

It was named after John Couch Adams, who estimated the location of Neptune immediately after Le Verrier.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The ring is narrow, slightly eccentric and inciting, and has an average thickness of 35km.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The optical density of the tire is about 0.011 ± 0.003.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The proportion of dust in the tyre is 20— 40% and is estimated to be lower than in any other tyre.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Neptune's tiny moon Galatea orbits the planet within Adams' ring at 61953 miles from the planet.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

It has affected the formation of the ring.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Research Rings was closely studied when Voyager 2 passed Neptune in August 1989.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Information was collected from images taken by the probe and compared to earlier observations.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Voyager 2 depicted the rings in different relationships to the Sun.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

This is why in the pictures the light source was on the back, in part on the side and in part in the front. [4].


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

The research led to the discovery of Neptune's six innermost moons, as well as the Adams ring.


Question: Who made the first sighting of Neptune's rings?

Rings of Neptune

Statistics See also Rings of Jupiter Saturn Rings of Rhea Rhea Rings of Uranus Sources Category:Neptune Category:Ring systems


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Clash Royale is a freemium strategy game developed by Supercell and published in 2016 for iOS and Android devices.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

The game is a combination of collectible card and tower defense as well as a real-time action strategy game [1].


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

The game was released worldwide on March 2, 2016 [2] and emerged as the most productive app in Apple's App Store past Pokémon Go in September 2016.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

[3] Playing Clash Royale is a tower defense game in which the player collects and develops various cards based on characters from the Clash of Clans game world.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Cards are used to fight in different arenas against other players.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Each card is unique and can only exist in the Battle Deck (Battle Deck) at a time.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Cards are used to put various troops, buildings or magic into the battle arena.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Using the cards costs 1—10 elixirs (Elixir) depending on the card and one elixir accumulates in the first two minutes in 2.8 seconds followed by 1.4 seconds.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

There can be no more than 10 elixirs at a time.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

The eight cards in the deck rotate so that there are always four cards in the player's hand, and when the card is used is replaced by a new one (shown in the corner).


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

The same card cannot be used immediately again unless you use a Mirror card.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

By winning the battle gets chests (Chest).


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

There can be only four coffins at the same time, one of which can be put open at a time.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

For winning a battle, you will also receive money in the game, but only a certain amount per day.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Caskets always get cards, money and sometimes jewels (Gem) depending on the coffin.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

The player can unlock new arenas, challenge other players online, as well as form clans to deal cards and play friend matches.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Whenever a player wins a 1v1 battle, the player's trophy count increases somewhat.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

A certain number of trophies are required to enter each arena, for example, Spellvalley = 1400.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Players in the same arena fight each other, so opponents are basically the same level of play as the player himself.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

In addition to the chests available for winning games, the player can open crown chests (Crown Chest) every 24 hours, for which you must collect a total of 10 crowns in a pile.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

In addition to these, rarer chests with jewels can be purchased at the in-game card store (Card Shop), and sometimes with game money as well.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

There you can also buy cards in accordance with their name.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Game modes Clash Royale has three different game modes: regular battle, two-on-two, and tournaments and challenges (Tournaments & Challenges).


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

In addition, there is an opportunity to play buddy battles in the game.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

In a regular battle, there are two players facing each other.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

The game has three minutes and, if necessary, a minute extra time.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

The battle is won by the one with the most destroyed towers.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

If the player destroys all three towers, they win instantly, even if there is still time left.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

When the game wins, gets a coffin (if space) and gold.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

For the win, you will also receive crowns for the crown coffin.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Two-on-two combat (2v2) is otherwise similar to regular combat, except that it has a total of four players.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

You can go into battle with a clan guy or with a friend if desired.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

However, it can also go with an unknown player who has been scarred by the game.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

For tournaments and challenges, separate rules (Tournament Rules) are used.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

The rules dictate the same card levels for all battles, making all players basically the same level.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Tournaments can be made starting from the eighth level.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

To make the tournament, gems are used, the number of which is based on the tournament's grand prize.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

A maximum of 1000 players are able to participate in the tournament, but not less than 50 players.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Participants play with each other and the one with the most wins wins the grand prize.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Participating in challenges costs gems depending on the type of challenge.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Sometimes challenges can also be accessed for free.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

What's special about challenges is that if you lose a total of three times, you lose the challenge.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

The challenge will be rewarded with a coffin, the contents of which depend on the battles won in the challenge.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

You can get a coffin even if you haven't won a single game.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Updates In the December 2016 update, a clan chest (Clan Chest) was added to Clash Royale.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Every week, all members of the clan (except players who have come during the collection of coffin crowns) collected crowns in a common coffin with ten silent levels that always need more crowns, but which will be a bigger reward.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

After the time expired or the coffin reached level 10 everyone received an equal reward.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

The level of the coffin determined the number of cards and gold coming out of the coffin.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Clan Chest was removed from the game in April 2018.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

In the March 2017 update, clan battles (Clan Battle) were added later to 2v2.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Clan members can initiate combat in the manner of a regular battle.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

What's special about combat is that it has two players versus two players.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Two members of one's own clan and two members of another clan.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

You can also go into battle with an unknown player against two other players.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

For winning the battle, both winners receive a coffin (if space), gold and crowns for the crown coffin.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

In October 2017, a major update came to Clash Royale.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

The update includes a new game mode, Touchdown, quests (Quests), as well as minor other changes.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

The update removed Free Chests, which were replaced by missions.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

[4] In December 2017, in celebration of Finland's 100th birthday, Finnish language was added to Clash Royale.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

In April 2018, Clan Wars entered Clash Royale.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

In the same update, the clan chest was removed from the game.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Arenas Training Camp Mouse Stadium (+0 trophies) Plum elf (+300 trophies) Barbarian Arena (+600 trophies) P.E.K.K.A's Playhouse (+1000 trophies) Spell Valley (+1300 trophies) Builder's workshop (+1600 trophies) Royal Arena (+2000 trophies) Hyyyyū Peak Peak (+2300 Jungle Arena (+2600 trophies) Boar Mountain (+3000 trophies) Lightning Arena (+3300 trophies) Ghost Town (+3600 trophies) Legendary Arena (+4000 trophies) Challenger I (+4000 trophies) Challenger II (+4300 trophies) Challenger III (+4600 trophies) Tax I (+4900 Trophies) Skill II (+5200 trophies) Skill III (+5500 trophies) Champion (+5800 trophies) Grandmaster (+6100 trophies) Champion of Masters (+6400 trophies) Reception Clash Royale has received quite good reviews in the first place and has been the most popular mobile game of 2016.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

[5] The game has won Finnish Game Awards in the category Domestic Game of the Year 2016.


Question: How many Arena games have been released?

Clash Royale

Sources Category:Video games developed in Finland Category:Android Games Category:IOS Games Category:Screening Key Articles Category:Free to Play


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

The history of electricity has begun with the observation of basic electrical phenomena.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

An extensive field of electrical engineering and electronics has developed on this basis.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Observations of electrical phenomena have been made much earlier, but actual scientific observations of electricity have been made since the late 18th century.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

During the 19th century, many scientific observations were made on the behavior of electricity and many electrical devices were developed, such as electric motors.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

During the 20th century, electronics and the information technology and telecommunications technology based on it caused an actual technical revolution.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Before the 19th century, Static electricity, abrasive electricity, was already known in the old days.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

It was already mentioned by Thales.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

[1] It was known that amber, especially when scrubbing, acquires the ability to attract light objects nearby and may additionally spark.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

In several modern languages, even words meaning electricity derive from the Greek amber word ελεκτρον, elektron.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

William Gilbert noted in the 16th century that in addition to amber, many other substances such as glass, diamond and some other precious stones, hardened resins, sulfur and seal lacquer gained similar appeal when scrubbing.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

He called such substances amber-like, that is, electric.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

By contrast, metals did not become electric when scrubbing, neither did marble nor emerald.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Such substances he called non-electric.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

[1] Later, Stephen Gray stated that these non-electrics conduct electricity, i.e. through them, the electric charge could be transferred from one place to another.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

[2] However, electrodoctrine began to develop as a branch of science only in the 18th century.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

It was then that Charles François Dufay discovered that there were two contrasting electric modes originally called glass and resin electricity [3] until Benjamin Franklin adopted the terms positive and negative electricity.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

[1] It was observed that the same brand electrics repel each other, the different brands are attracted to each other.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

[1] In 1784, Charles Augustin de Coulomb verified the law bearing his name, according to which between reserves the force is directly proportional to their input and inversely proportional to the square of their distance.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

[4] Some of the most prominent scholars in electro-doctrine also included Benjamin Franklin, who, among other things, proved lightning to be an electrical discharge.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

[5] The observations gave rise to various, mutually contradictory theories about the nature of electricity.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Robert Symmer put forward a dualistic theory that there were two electrical substances that could flow from one piece to another.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

An electro-free piece was assumed to have both equally, in a charged one or the other more.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Benjamin Franklin, who was one of the most prominent scholars of electro-doctrine, again put forward the Unitarian theory a short time later that there was only one electrical substance corresponding to another of the electrical substances in Symmer's theory.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

According to the theory, the uncharged body contained this substance at a certain, sort of normal concentration, but the electrical substance content in the piece was higher or lower, manifesting the difference as a positive or negative electrical charge [3].


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

The question of which theory is correct was considered unresolved until the discovery of the electron into the late 19th century.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Electrotechnical observations in the 19th century In 1800, Alessandro Volta invented an electric pair, the first device that could generate a continuous electric current.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

[6] Soon afterwards, an inverse phenomenon was also invented, electrolysis, in which an electric current causes chemical changes in some substances.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

[6] Gaston Planté invented a rechargeable lead-acid battery in 1859 [7].


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

In 1820, Hans Christian Ørsted discovered that an electric current caused the needle of a nearby compass to turn.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

[8] This showed that electricity and magnetism have a close link, and hence the rapid development of research into electromagnetism began.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Already in the same year, André-Marie Ampère published the laws governing the magnetic field induced by electric current.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Later, Michael Faraday invented electromagnetic induction, i.e., showed that electric current can also be produced by the magnetic field.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

The whole current generation of electrical energy is based on this phenomenon.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

During the 19th century, the nature of electricity was learned in a diverse way and an electromagnetic theory was already widely created in relation to electrical phenomena.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

During the century, such electrical devices as a generator, electric motor, electric lighting, electric lighting, electric telegraph and telephone were developed at a functional level.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

With the development of basic theories of electrodoctrine in the 19th century, Charles Augustin de Coulomb had invented the 1784 Coulomb law describing the interaction of reserved bodies [9].


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

In 1826, Georg Simon Ohm formulated Ohm's law describing the dependencies of electric current, voltage and resistance in a resistor [10].


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

The Kirchhoff circuit laws, invented by Gustav Robert Kirchhoff in 1845, describe the behavior of voltages in the loop of an electrical circuit and the behavior of currents at the hub of the circuit.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

The basic properties of electric and magnetic fields were learned to understand over the course of the 19th century.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

James Clerk Maxwell combined 1864 various previously observed law secrets to describe phenomena in electric and magnetic fields into Maxwell's equations: [11] how electric charge generates an electric field (Gauss's law for electric fields, Carl Friedrich Gauss, 1835) how magnetic monopoles do not exist ( Gauss's Law for Magnetic Fields, Carl Friedrich Gauss, 1813) how a changing magnetic field generates an electric field (Faraday's law of induction, Michael Faraday, 1831) and how an electric current and a variable electric field produce a magnetic field (Ampère's law, André-Marie Ampère, 1820; James Clerk Maxwell Addendum 1864) Inventors and inventions of electrical engineering in the 19th century In the 19th century, the development of electrical engineering was still on the very personal achievements of many inventors.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Michael Faraday invented the first primitive electric motor in 1821 as well as, ten years later, electromagnetic induction.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Dynamos, early electric generators, began to be built in the 1830s.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Samuel Morse invented the 1837 electric telegraph.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Antonio Meucci introduced the telephone in 1860 [12].


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Electromechanical relay was invented in the 1840s and was initially used in e.g.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

in telegras.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Wireless telegraphy was developed in the 1890s and was improved from many details in the early 20th century [13].


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Thomas Alva Edison was a prolific inventor whose most notable achievements were phonographer in 1877 and electric lighting in 1879.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Guglielmo Marconi invented radio in 1896.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Various electric generators were developed over the course of the 19th century and electricity began to be produced commercially at the end of the 19th century.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

The introduction of electric lighting dates to the late 19th century.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

The incandescent bulb developed by Edison is broadly similar in use still.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

In Finland, block- or house-specific lighting electric plants were built in the 1880s and the first urban electricity plant was commissioned in Tampere in 1888.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

[14] With the development of electrical engineering and the emergence of electronics in the twentieth century, the use of electrical engineering became commonplace and the rapidly expanding field of engineering electronics developed into the foundations of electrical engineering.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Electrical energy was increasingly produced and distributed both to industry and private homes, and a variety of electric-powered machinery was introduced.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Over the course of the 20th century, many electronic devices were developed and introduced: for example, radio, television, computers and mobile phones.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Electronics gained many applications in industry, engineering, scientific research, medicine, vehicles and consumer electronic equipment.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

At the end of the 20th century, almost all fields of engineering began to use electrical engineering and electronics to help.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Electronics Components The development of electronics began in the early part of the century based on electron tubes (invented 1906 [15]), but the transistor invented in 1947 [15] began the development of semiconductors.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Semiconductors were used to make ever-smaller, cheaper and more reliable electronic devices.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

Since the 1960s, several transistors and other components could be manufactured in the same microcircuit and in the 1980s one million transistors were produced in the same circuit.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

There have been passive components as far back as the 19th century.


Question: When was electricity invented?

History of electricity and electronics

There were primitive capacitors, Leiden bottles, as early as the latter half of the 18th century.