Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[30] However, the country survived as a democracy from these contradictions.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

However, the economy was in very bad shape and massive hyperinflation led to a collapse in the value of money.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Western circumference powers Britain and France had also been badly affected by the war and their economies had significantly impoverished.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The United States, by contrast, began its rise to become a global superpower.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Similarly, Japan had risen and sought expansion in the Pacific.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[30] After the war, the victorious states tried to solve the problems which had caused it.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

However, the Circum-Powers also had many demands by which they sought compensation for the war.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The peace treaties created not only solutions but also a series of new problems that led to World War II.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

In order to solve the problems that might lead to war, the League of Nations was established in 1920 in the future, but its powers proved limited in practice and many great power member states were reluctant to follow its principles.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[30] World War II 1939—1945 World War II was a global conflict between 1939 and 1945, with the main parties being the Axis powers led by Germany, Italy and Japan, and the Allies led by Britain, France, the United States and the Soviet Union.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The Cold War and the End of Colonialism The Cold War was a period of confrontation that arose after World War II, in which two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union with their allies, two directions, democracy and communism, and two economic systems, the West the market economy system and the planned economy of communist countries.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The emancipation of the colonies began mainly after World War II and culminated in the 1950s—1960s, when most of the African colonies gained independence.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Notable events of 1905: Russian Revolution of 1905 1912: The passenger ship RMS Titanic sank in the Atlantic 1912: the Chinese emperor was overthrown and a republic was established.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1914—1918: World War I.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1917: Bolshevik October Revolution in Russia, Finland became independent.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1919: Versailles Peace Treaties 1919: German emperor rule fell, Austria-Hungary broke up and lost large swathes of central Europe, the Ottoman Empire disintegrated and what was left of what is now Turkey 1922: the Soviet Union was founded.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1923: The Ottoman Empire fell for good and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk founded the Republic of Turkey and emerged as its first president.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1933: Adolf Hitler's rise to power, National Socialist Germany 1939—1945: World War II 1944: Normandy invasion 1945: Adolf Hitler committed suicide 1945: Atomic bombs destroyed the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, World War II ended.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1947: India and Pakistan become independent, and so do most other colonies located in Asia and North Africa within a few years (Algeria, however, not until 1962).


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1949: People's Republic of China was founded.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1950—1953: Korean War.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1953: Josif Stalin died.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1960: Most African colonies in France become independent, as do most other African countries within a few years.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1961: Construction of the Berlin Wall begins between West Germany and East Germany 1962: Algeria gained independence 1962: Cuban Missile Crisis.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1963: US President John F. Kennedy was assassinated.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1964—1975: Vietnam War 1966: China's Cultural Revolution Began 1969: Neil Armstrong Landed on Apollo 11 Moonraker as First Man to Foreign Celestial Body 1973: Oil Crisis 1979: Iranian Revolution 1986: Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Accident 1990: West Germany and East Germany reunified as Germany 1991: Gulf War 1991: Soviet Union disintegrated.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1992: Czechoslovakia broke up.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1992: Yugoslavia broke up.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1997: Diana, Princess of Wales, perished in a car crash in France.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Europe unified in the 1990s.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

Notable Persons of State Leaders Adolf Hitler, Germany Franklin D. Roosevelt, United States Harry S. Truman, United States Dwight D. Eisenhower, United States Charles de Gaulle, France Konrad Adenauer, Germany C.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

G.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

E. Mannerheim, Finland Hirohito, Japan Edward VII, United Kingdom Elizabeth II, United Kingdom V.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

I. Lenin, Soviet Union Josif Stalin, Soviet Union Kim Il-Sung, North Korea Konstantin Päts, Estonia Mahatma Gandhi, India Mao Zedong, China Nicolae Ceaușescu, Romania Saddam Hussein, Iraq Theodore Roosevelt, United States Martti Ahtisaari, Finland Chiang Kai-shek, China Republic Urho Kekkonen, Finland Winston Churchill, United Kingdom Francisco Franco, Spain Benito Mussolini, Italy Fidel Castro, Cuba Nikita Khrushchev, USSR Mikhail Gorbachev, Soviet Union Ronald Reagan, United States Richard Nixon, United States John F. Kennedy, United States Margaret Thatcher, United Kingdom Bill Clinton, United States Boris Yeltsin, Russia Helmut Kohl, Germany François Mitterrand, France Science Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Sigmund Freud Werner Karl Heisenberg (1901—1976) Marie Curie Religion Grigory Rasputin Pope John XXIII Pope John Paul II Mahatma Gandhi Mother Teresa 14.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso Martin Luther King Ayatollah Khomeini Economy and Business John Maynard Keynes Joseph Schumpeter Bill Gates Henry Ford George Soros Art Salvador Dalí Pablo Picasso Henri Matisse Marc Chagall Joan Miró Andy Warhol Jackson Pollock Frida Kahlo René Magritte Kazimir Malevich Henri Cartier-Bresson Max Ernst Georges Braque Literature Mika Waltari J. R.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

R. R. Tolkien C.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

S. Lewis Günter Grass Ernest Hemingway Hermann Hesse Tove Jansson James Joyce Thomas Mann Virginia Woolf Astrid Lindgren Franz Kafka George Orwell Samuel Beckett Boris Pasternak J. K. Rowling Art Music Leonard Bernstein Maria Callas Claude Debussy Philip Glass Herbert by Karajan Gustav Mahler Mstislav Rostropovich Kaija Saariaho Richard Strauss Arnold Schönberg Jean Sibelius Igor Stravinsky Tōru Takemitsu Entertainment Brigitte Bardot The Beatles AC/DC Louis Armstrong Chuck Berry Glenn Miller Bing Crosby Miles Davis Dean Martin Katharine Hepburn John Williams Jean Harlow Joan Crawford Bette Davis Clara Bow Norma Talmadge Fred Astaire Cary Grant Ginger Rogers Audrey Hepburn Gene Kelly James Stewart John Wayne Gary Cooper Grace Kelly Charlie Chaplin Groucho Marx Marilyn Monroe Madonna Elvis Presley Frank Sinatra The Beatles Monty Python Led Zeppelin Jimi Hendrix Kiss Michael Jackson Queen Aerosmith Guns N' Roses Nirvana Black Sabbath Metallica Abba With the inventions and technology of the airplane, the Wright brothers built the first aircraft in 1903 tractors for mass production in the 1910s with the revolutionizing rapid development of penicillin electronics and computer technology: Computers with accessories.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The first electronic computer was built in 1944. global information networks (internet) television mobile phone space activity in the latter half of the century satellites: the first Soviet Sputnik 1 1957 spaceflights: the first manned flight Soviets Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1 1961 First humans on the Moon 1969 space probes Science achievements 1905 Albert Einstein published his special theory of relativity and 1915 his theory of general relativity.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

1928 Alexander Fleming invented penicillin.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The structure of the DNA was elucidated in 1953.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

In the late years of the century, many species of plants and animals were able to be cloned.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

The first trans-Neptunic sites are discovered; Pluto in 1930 and since 1992 when QB1 was discovered, more and more have been found.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

[35] [36] See also 20th century philosophy Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Briggs, Asa (main ed.


Question: Do the Baltic states mean Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?

20th century

) | title = Solution moments: 100 events that changed the world| others = Translated by Ovaska, Mervi; Salonen, Kati; Salonen, Sirkka; Valta, Tuulikki (Almagest OY) | location = Helsinki| publisher = OY Chosen Palat| year = 1995| id = ISBN 951-584-073-2| language = (in Finnish) | accessdate = 24.2.2010}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Westwell, Ian| title = First World War| others = Translated by Ahola, Veikko; Ahola, Matti; Kuhlman, Irmeli; Luotio, Jorma| location = Printed in Thailand 2004| publisher = Gummerus Kustannus OY, 2004| year = originally 2000| version = Main war events of the day| id = ISBN 951-20-6624-6| language = (in English) | accessdate = 24.2.2010}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Newark, Tim| title = 50 battles that changed the world| others = Translated by Ahola, Veikko; Kuhlman, Irmeli| location = Printed in China 2005| publisher = Gummerus Kustannus OY, 2002| year = originally 2001| id = ISBN 951-20-6985-7| language = (in English) | accessdate = 24.2.2010}} References on the topic elsewhere *


Question: What is the age limit recommendation for Kingdom Hearts III?

Kingdom Hearts

Kingdom Hearts () is a video game series developed and published by Square Enix.


Question: What is the age limit recommendation for Kingdom Hearts III?

Kingdom Hearts

Parts of the game series are Japanese-style fantasy-like action role-playing games.


Question: What is the age limit recommendation for Kingdom Hearts III?

Kingdom Hearts

In the games, fourteen-year-old (later 15) Sora and his friends adventures.


Question: What is the age limit recommendation for Kingdom Hearts III?

Kingdom Hearts

The game also sees a wide variety of Disney characters as well as characters from the Final Fantasy series of games.


Question: What is the age limit recommendation for Kingdom Hearts III?

Kingdom Hearts

The main character in the series of games is a boy named Sora who, while searching for his lost friends, ends up with the help of Donald Duck and Goofy while keeping the worlds from sinking into darkness.


Question: What is the age limit recommendation for Kingdom Hearts III?

Kingdom Hearts

Game series Appeared games Kingdom Hearts (2002) Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories (2004) Kingdom Hearts II (2005) Kingdom Hearts coded (2008—2010) Kingdom Hearts: 358/2 Days (2009) Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep (2010) Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance (2012) Kingdom Hearts χ (2013) Kingdom Hearts Unchained χ (2015) Kingdom Hearts Union χ (2017) Kingdom Hearts III (2019) Other Kingdom Hearts Mobile (2008, discontinued) Reissues Kingdom Hearts Final Mix (2002) Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix (2007) Kingdom Hearts Re:Chain of Memories (2007) Kingdom Hearts Re:coded (2010) Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep Final Mix (2011) HD Collections Kingdom Hearts HD 1.5 Remix (2013) Kingdom Hearts HD 2.5 Remix (2014) Kingdom Hearts HD 2.8 Final Chapter Prologue (2017) [1] Kingdom Hearts HD 1.5 Remix + HD 2.5 Remix ( 2017) Kingdom Hearts: The Story So Far (2018) Sources on the topic elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Category:Video Game Series Category:Kingdom Hearts Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

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Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The Bodominjärvi murders are one of the most famous cases in Finnish criminal history.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

On 5 June 1960, Maila Irmeli Björklund and Anja Tuulikki Mäki and 18-year-old Seppo Antero Boisman were killed as they slept in their tent, crushing their skulls, probably by hitting them with a large rock.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

A fourth youth, then 18 years old, Nils Wilhelm Gustafsson, who was part of the troupe, was found badly injured on top of the tent.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The killings remained undetermined at the time despite extensive investigation, and a number of different theories were put forward about the slayer.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The surviving Gustafsson was unexpectedly arrested on suspicion of the murders in 2004, but received an acquittal sentence the following year.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The perpetrator of the Lake Bodomin murders has not been established.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Course of events Maila Irmeli Björklund and Anja Tuulikki Mäki and foundry pupils Nils Wilhelm Gustafsson and Seppo Antero Boisman went on Saturday 4 June 1960 on boys' motorcycles for a camping trip to Högnäs in Espoo on the southern shore of Lake Bodomin, close to Let's take some of the manor lands.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

They pitched their tents in the early evening on a promontory near a local bathing beach.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The youngsters spent the evening going ashore at midnight to sleep, but apparently woke up again after a couple of hours of sleep.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The boys went angling at the time, followed by a visit to rest again.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The murderer struck, most obviously, on Pentecost Day early in the morning while the victims were asleep.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

All four suffered blunt impact injuries to the head.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

In addition, Boisman and Björklund were stabbed, the latter more than ten times.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Both Boisman, Björklund and Mäki are considered the primary cause of death to the skull fracture and the resulting brain contusion injury.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Gustafsson, the only survivor, had e.g.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

multiple fractures in the head area.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

He had been hit apparently with a rock in the jaw and back of the head.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

He, too, was suspected of having a brain injury.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Gustafsson spent weeks in hospital and recovered.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The victims and the collapsed tent were found at the camp site around mid-morning on Sunday as swimmers began arriving at the headland again.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Mr Gustafsson, who was semi-conscious, was taken to hospital, and a large number of police and equipment arrived at the scene following the seriousness of the situation.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

On the same day, several raids were organised to reach the perpetrators on the roads of the region, as well as the largest ever raking in the surroundings of Finland, resulting in 88 wanted people found in the forests of Espoo.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Still, the murderer was never caught.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Goods had been taken from the victims, e.g.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

wallets and some clothes.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Some of the clothes, along with Nils Gustafsson's shoes, were found half a mile away in a stone hole.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Other lost items, e.g.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Seppo Boisman's leather jacket, not found in the search.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Investigations and suspected murder weapon was not found at the tent site.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The victims also disappeared from a large number of belongings, the whereabouts of which remain unclear to this day.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

No clues were found on these.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Gustafsson said he had virtually no memory of the night's events after bedtime.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

In the early hours of the morning, a cattle working on the resistance shore of the bay and the two bird-watching boys who had come to the promontory had seen movement in the headland, but sightings were from a distance.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

A 14-year-old angler boy, Olavi Kivilahti, had seen a light-skinned blonde man go by from about 50 yards away, but he was nearsighted.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

There were plenty of eyewitness observations of those moving around Lake Bodomin.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

About 50 notifications were received about the blonde man by the end of July.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

However, no arrests were made as a result of the reports.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

[1] When the blood work took time and the perpetrator was not found, the police also used unusual methods to look for this.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Gustafsson was hypnotised in the days of July 2—5 1960 and a fishing boy who saw a man moving near the murder scene early on Pentecost morning was hypnotised for the last time six years after the murders.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Based on the descriptions they gave under hypnosis, detailed drawings of the suspect were made, but no breakthroughs were made.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

[2] Gustafsson, under hypnosis, portrayed a man cutting a hole in a tent and beating them with a knife and an object thought to be an iron pipe.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Distinctive features were: age about 20-30 years, neither young nor old, length about 173—174cm, body: plain, sturdier than Gustafsson himself, face: rounded, hair: blond, long and backwards combed, ears: plain, not protruding, earlobe rounded, forehead: high wrinkled unevenly, wrinkles horizontally, including on the nose, eyes: large, no information about color, nose: straight on all sides, neither long nor short, eyebrows: plain pale, lips: thickened, chin: strong, cheekbones: slightly protruding, neck: short, teeth: white, no information, whether absent, Hands: thick and big fingers, skin: red cheeks, special features: pimples on forehead and cheeks, clothing: thick plaid dark blouse with small black buttons and blouse buttoned up; blouse of many colours, black and green at least — and breast pockets.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

[3] The murder investigation lived a long quiet life.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Over the years, a few duration suspects remained in the general debate over the Lake Bodomin murders.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Pauli Luoma Initially, police searched for, among other things, a black-bearded bicycle leash seen in the area and a blood-shirted man who appeared in the forest in Klapinkylä.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The man was quickly revealed.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

He was the fugitive Pauli Gustav Luoma, who nevertheless had an alibi for the night of the murder.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

He had been in Otaniemi at the time of the deeds.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Pentti Soininen (ca.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

1945—1969) Pentti Soininen, an institutionist convicted of various property and violent crimes, confessed in the late 1960s when he was 24 years old in Kuopio County Prison to having committed blood acts in Bodominjärvi.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

He was 15 years old on the night of the murder near Bodom while on the run from the school home.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

He was questioned by police, but his confessions were given little weight.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

By nature, Soininen was a psychopath who could act unimaginably enigmatic, especially under the influence of alcohol and drugs.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Soininen's long criminal record included theft, assaults and robberies.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Soininen hanged himself at Toijala station during a break in prisoner transport in 1969.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

[4] Valdemar Gyllström (1909—1969) One of the suspects for the duration of the murders was Karl Valdemar Gyllström, who held a kiosk in Otäa.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

He was known to dislike campers and to behave aggressively.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Known as the “Kiosk Man”, Gyllström drowned or drowned in Lake Bodomin in 1969 and reportedly confessed to the murders to his drunk neighbour before he died, saying, “I killed them.”


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Gyllström has been told by e.g.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

filled the well of his home yard a few days after the murders and therefore Gyllström's house and yard were initially searched.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

However, nothing incriminating was found.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

On the other hand, it is possible that the looted goods had all been disposed of.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Among other things, the kiosk man's son-in-law is reported to have been certain the murder weapon was in an inflated well.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Police say the kiosk keeper had an alibi for the night of the murder, which had been given by Gyllström's wife.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

His wife had told her he had stayed up all night and he had not left his home, according to her.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

However, the wife who gave her Alibi told her before she died that the man had threatened to kill her if she told the truth.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

[5] In 2016, Ulf Johansson, a municipal politician from Espoo, published the book Legenden om Bodom: Århundradets mordmysterium, in which he claims that locals knew the kiosk keeper was the murderer.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

[6] Hans Assmann (1923—1998) Most suspicion has been directed at the German-born Hans Assmann, who, on 6 June 1960, was brought to the Helsinki Surgical Hospital with a very special behaviour.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Wonder was also provoked by the patient's untidy essence, among them black fingernails and clothes filled with red stains.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Assmann lied to hospital staff about the reason for his shabby being, but his residential records he did not lie.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

He also pretended to be unconscious and was aggressive and nervous.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Assmann recalled, down to clothing, a description of a blonde man.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

When news broke of the wanted's distinguishing features, Assman cut his blonde hair short.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Assmann lived five kilometres from Bodom, Espoo, from where it was only a short distance to the shore of Lake Bodomin.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

His possible guilt was particularly noted by the then amanuensis of the Surgical Hospital, Jorma Palo, a later professor of medicine, who treated Assmann in the hospital during that period.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

He was convinced of Assmann's guilt, as were the rest of the hospital staff.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Police went to see Assmann only promptly, not wanting to question doctors, and did not take Assmann's red-stained clothes for examination.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Palo wrote three books about the murders and Assmann.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Former Detective Inspector Matti Paloaro also linked Assmann to five other murders, e.g.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The killing of Kyllikki Saari and even the death of Minister Penna Tervo.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

[7] Assmann was perfect for the murderer's distinctions later given by Nils Gustafsson and Olavi Kivilahti in hypnosis.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

However, according to police, Mr Assmann had a full alibi, which, because of his sensitivity, had not been made available to the public domain.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Documents relating to the Central Criminal Police Assmann became public in 2005.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Police say Assmann had been in the sublet apartment of his female friend the night of the killing and her landlord and matron saw him at the breakfast table.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The documents confirm that Hans Assmann, 36 at the time, stayed the night of the slaying with his female friend at the apartment of a female friend's sister and her man in Helsinki.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Assmann had been having this extramarital affair for many years.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Assman slept with his 33-year-old female friend in the same bed.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The door to the other couple's room was open all night and, according to those present, Assmann could not leave unnoticed.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The niece woke up as early as 6am in the morning and Assmann was woken up for coffee at 9am.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The slayings had already been committed by then, and the first passers-by had seen the toppled tent.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The landlord couple was the sister of a female friend and her husband, so they were Assmann's close circle.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Police said the red marks on Assmann's clothing spotted by Jorma Palo at the hospital, as well as disorderly behaviour, were because Assmann had been out painting with red paint and drinking at his site.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

In addition, he had stomach problems caused by some kind of inflammation.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

[8] Jorma Palo suspected Assmann was an agent of the KGB and that he was protected for foreign policy reasons.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Police have publicly claimed Jorma Palo's books as fiction, or figment of the imagination.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

[9] Two anglers Unknown were left behind on Lake Bodomin on the night of the murder by two young men.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The men never came forward to police despite multiple requests.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

What was also strange was the fact that the men left their angling perches on the beach rocks.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Nils Gustafsson as the sole survivor of the camping trip, Nils Gustafsson was unexpectedly arrested on suspicion of the murders after 44 years, in 2004.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The investigations and the trial received a lot of media attention.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Nils Gustafsson received an acquittal sentence in the District Court the following year.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Prosecutors did not appeal the verdict to the Court of Appeal, so the district court's decision had the force of law.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Events in 2004—2005 In late March 2004, police unexpectedly arrested the only survivor of the attack, Nils Gustafsson, now already growing up as a pensioner, on suspicion of the Lake Bodomin murders.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

On April 2, 2004, the Espoo District Court ordered Gustafsson jailed on suspicion of three murders.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The next day, the press reported the name of the captured.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

In October 2004, the Central Criminal Police announced that analysis of blood samples taken from the tent supported the information police have about the suspect, Nils Gustafsson's part in the murder.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Around the time of his capture, police also reported that now-known DNA technology, not yet available in 1960, had brought significant new points to light in the case.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

However, the ensuing court hearing did not produce any relevant new evidence from blood or DNA samples either on behalf of Mr Gustafsson or against him.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Gustafsson's position, consistently ever since the events, has been that he has no recollection of them whatsoever.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

In his view, the abuse inflicted on him caused brain damage resulting in memory loss.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The question of whether Gustafsson's skull had indeed been subjected to a strong enough blow to cause amnesia was central to the court.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Prosecutors sought to downplay the damage inflicted on Gustafsson, claiming he exaggerated his injuries.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Trial in 2005 Prosecution side views Prosecutors said Seppo Boisman and Nils Gustafsson had disputed after consuming alcohol.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

In addition, prosecutors argued that Irmeli Björklund would have rebuffed Gustafsson's attempted sexual rapprochement, resulting in Gustafsson becoming angry, completely losing his self-control.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The allegation is linked to the fact that Björklund's body had been hit fifteen times, according to medical certificates — presumably with a knife.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The hearing in the Espoo District Court and the verdict in the trial, which was initiated on 8 June 2005 and began on 4 August 2005, prosecutors demanded a sentence of life imprisonment for Gustafsson for three murders.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Gustafsson denied the charge and called for it to be dismissed.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

[10] The District Court was chaired by Lamanni Heikki Mikkola, the other member of the law was District Judge Juha Lehto, and four members of the Board were also composed.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The district court therefore operated in a natural maximum configuration with respect to the relevance of the case.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The lead engagement prosecutor Tom Ifström and the engagement prosecutor Heli Haapalehto served as prosecutors.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Gustafsson was defended by lawyers Riitta Leppiniemi and Heikki Uotila.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

There were eleven litigants in the case, six of whom joined the charge and sought punishment for Gustafsson.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

[10] The attorneys were assisted by Heikki Lampela, a lawyer.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The trial was sizeable.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The pre-trial dossier was extensive and included dozens of crime lab blood prints and DNA tracts.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

A blood-stained tent used by youths during the event was erected in the courtroom.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Very exceptionally, the court conducted an on-site review on the terrain, for the duration of which the area was cordoned off by police


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Three doctors at different professorial levels were heard as witnesses about the quality of the injuries Gustafsson received.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The district court dismissed all charges and other claims in the case by its ruling on October 7, 2005.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

[10] According to the district court, nothing proved that Gustafsson was guilty of the act.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The decision knocked out the theory put forward by prosecutors about Gustafsson's jealousy, and the screen did not even in its entirety prove him guilty.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

In addition, outside eyewitness observation spoke for an outside author.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

[11] Legal scholars praised the reasoning behind the Bodom verdict and speculated that a clear verdict might affect the prosecution's assessment of whether it is worth appealing the sentence to the Court of Appeal.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

[11] The unanimous decision of the district court was not appealed, so it became legal.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Change As the trial began, Gustafsson held one of his rare press conferences.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

At the event, journalists rattled at the contradiction of his logic when, on the one hand, he declared that he did not remember anything about the events, but on the other hand, remembers the events with certainty that he did not kill three of his fellow excursions.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Gustafsson did not set out to explain his logic, but repeated: “I am innocent and with that the onion.”


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The Central Criminal Police would have preferred to keep Gustafsson in custody for the duration of the trial due to the risk of escape, as well as for investigative reasons.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

However, the District Court rejected the Central Criminal Police's claim on 28 May 2004, so Gustafsson's deprivation of liberty lasted only 59 days, rather than throughout the trial.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Since Gustafsson's incarceration, which began on 28 March 2004, 524 days had elapsed when the sentence was declared.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

However, perhaps the most attention was received by the testimony of an investigator of the Central Criminal Police.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

He came before the court as a witness and told — contrary to everything officially recorded in the pre-trial material — that Gustafsson would have said “done what was done, fifteen years came”, which the investigator stated in the District Court that he understood. in recognition of the acts of slaying.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

According to Gustafsson, he himself did not recall saying in the manner claimed by the scholar, and that if this has happened, the question may have been a lip-toss.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

However, the district court held that the exact content and context of the statement told by the investigator remained undetermined.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Furthermore, the Court said: 'The fact that the alleged statement has not led to any measures demonstrates that, even if Mr Gustafsson had said the statement, it has not been a true statement of guilt and that [the investigator] was at the time so considered'.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

[10] Compensation for deprivation of liberty Gustafsson sought compensation for the suffering caused to him by the deprivation of liberty.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The state would have agreed to compensation of €19200.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

During negotiations between the state and Gustafsson, the two sides reached a consensus on compensation of €44900.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

[12] The compensation received by Gustafsson is based on the law on the right of the innocent incarcerated person to be compensated from state resources for deprivation of liberty (Law of May 31, 1974/422).


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

[13] There has been a significant dispersion in the amount of compensation paid under the Act.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The amount of compensation has hardly been an independent issue to be resolved at higher courts, but merely as an accompaniment to other legal issues, for example in cases KKO 1991:128, 1993:63 and 1993:152.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

These cases have mainly dealt with whether the applicant was entitled to the same compensation in the first place and only as an accompanying question of the amount of compensation.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The question of the reasonableness of the amount of compensation received by Mr Gustafsson is therefore intractable, in the absence of benchmarks.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Gustafsson's trial in the media for a case that achieved public interest such as the murder of Nearly Kyllikki Saari in Ilta-Sanomat was prepared from 3 April 2004 to 8 October 2005.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The looseness of the Evening magazine was also abundant.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Headlines included: “Captured: I'm innocent!”


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

(5 April 2005) and “Police staged the Bodom slayings” (2 June 2004), which referred to the police building a slaying tent for court to see for the purpose of explaining blood traces, as well as “The police are sure: The Bodom murders have been solved” (2 October 2004).


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Sharp statements were also made in the tabloids by former prosecutor Ritva Santavuori, who said the district court did not have the capacity in its decision to weigh both for and against, but that the decision is ill-founded.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Santavuori criticized the settlement as remarkable, particularly with regard to the district court's view that the Director of Investigation had not considered the statement “done what was done” as a true statement of guilt.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Gustafsson demanded compensation from the media for defamation, but engagement prosecutors Heikki Poukka and Simo Kolehmainen decided not to press charges against the media representatives.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

[14] In popular culture, Bodom, directed by Taneli Mustonen, premiered in 2016, tells the story of the murders in Lake Bodomin.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

In the film, four modern-day youths go camping in Lake Bodomin to reconstruct the Lake Bodomin murders that took place there in 1960.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

The film stars Mimosa Willamo, Nelly Hirst-Gee, Santeri Helinheimo and Mikael Gabriel See also Bodom (2016 film) Never gets old Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jermo, Ake| title = Murder never gets old | location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1975| isbn = 951-1-02135-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Johansson, Ulf| title = Legenden om Bodom: Århundradets mordmysterium| location = Esbo| publisher = Ulf Johansson | year = 2016| isbn = 97| 8-952-93-7866-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kuosma, Tapio| title = Murder Mysteries: Problem of Unsolved Homicides| location = Espoo| publisher = Livres “Belles-Lettres"| year = 2006| isbn = 952-99683-0-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Markkula, Hannes| | title = Bodomin murder| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gummerus| year = 2005| isbn = 951-20-6756-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Markkula, Hannes| title = Finnish murder| location = Helsinki| publisher = European Costhouse| year = 1991| isbn = 951-96267-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Palo, Jorma| title = Bodomin riddle| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2003| isbn = 951-0-27893-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Palo, Jorma| title = Nils Gustafsson and Bodkiom shadow| location = Helsinki | publisher = WSOY | year = 2006| isbn = 951-0-32269-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Paloaro, Matti — Palo, Jorma| title = Trust or Death!


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Hans Assmann's riddle| location = Helsinki| publisher = Tambi| year = 2004| isbn = 951-31-3205-6}} On the subject elsewhere in Yle's living archive.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Alibi 7/1980.


Question: How many spies have been exposed and convicted in Finland?

Lake Bodomin murders

Category:2000-decade legal cases Category:History of Espoo Category:Unsolved homicides in Finland Category:Crimes of 1960 Category:Crimes of the 1960s in Finland Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

Närpiö () is a Finnish town located in the province of Ostrobothnia in western Finland.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

Its neighbouring municipalities are Kaskinen, Korsnäs, Kristiinankaupunki, Kurikka, Maalahti and Teuva.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

Närpiö has 9406 inhabitants (31 August 2015).


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

More than 80 per cent of the inhabitants are Swedish-speaking.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

Neighboring municipalities of Närpiö are: Kaskinen, Korsnäs, Kristiinankaupunki, Kurikka, Maalahti and Teuva.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

Natura sites that are partially or completely within the Närpiö municipality include the Närpiö archipelago, the Kristiinankaupunki archipelago, Bredmossmyran where the covenant squirrel and bottomland are found, Orrmossliden, the precious bird lake Hinjärvi, Sanemossen which is also an excellent varnish bog, Risnäsmossen and Kackurmosse.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

[1] Villages Alamarkku (Yttermark) [2], Bäckby, Böle, Finby, Gottböle, Kalax, Kaldnäs, Karila (Karlå), Klaresund, Knåpnäs, Kåtnäs, Norrnäs, Nämpnäs (originally Niemenpää) [3], Näsby, Pielahahs Pjelax (Pjelax), Pirttikylä (Pörtom), Rangsby, Ståbacka, Tervalahti (Tjärlax) [4] [5], Träskböle, Ylimarkku ( Övermark) Conurbations At the end of 2017, Närpiö had 9,507 inhabitants, of whom 5,502 lived in built-up areas, 3,956 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the place of residence of 49 inhabitants were unknown.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

The agglomeration rate is calculated from residents whose coordinates of residence are known; the agglomeration rate of Närpiö is 58.2%.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

[6] The agglomeration population of Närpiö is divided between five different agglomerations: [7] The city centre area is shown in bold.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

The agglomerations marked with an asterisk (*) belong to this city only partially.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

The central district of Kaskinen extends mainly to the area of the city of Kaskinen.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

History The first mentions of Närpiö date back to 1331.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

In the Middle Ages, the great keeper of Närpiö included, in addition to the present Närpiö, Siivyy, Lappahtti, Tighty, Ylimarkku, Pirttikylä, Korsnäs, Petolahti, Bergö, Teuva, Isojoki and Karijoki, as well as the areas of present-day Kristiinankaupunki and Kaskinen.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

The municipal government was established in Närpiö in 1867.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

In 1973, Ylimarkku, Pirttikylä and parts of the municipality of Korsnäs were annexed to the municipality.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

A city it became on January 1, 1993.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

Administration Närpiö Mayor is Hans-Erik Lindqvist.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

There are 35 seats on the council, 32 of which are held by the RKP during the 2017—2021 period.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

[8] Economy Finland's greenhouse cultivation is concentrated in Närpiö.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

Sixty percent of Finland's tomatoes and 35 percent of cucumbers are grown in the municipality.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

There are over 400 greenhouse farmers in Närpiö and the combined area of greenhouses in the municipality is 77 hectares.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

Greenhouse cultivation employs about 1200 people in Närpiö.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

[9] Population of Närpiö city residents per cent are Swedish-speaking.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

There are one per cent of Finnish-speakers and a total of one per cent of other languages.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

Närpiö was until 2015 the last unilingually Swedish-speaking municipality in mainland Finland.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

Närpiö became a bilingual municipality in early 2016.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

[10] [11] The Närpiö dialect is difficult for other Swedish speakers to understand.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

The majority of residents are voters of the Swedish People's Party of Finland (RKP): for example, in municipal elections 2008, the RKP received 92.0% of the vote and 33 council seats out of 35.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

In the municipal elections of 2012, the Social Democrats gained representation on the Närpiö council.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

A significant proportion of Näripiö residents, 13 per cent, speak non-Finnish or Swedish as their mother tongue.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

Many of them have come to the municipality to work on greenhouse plantations.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

Immigrant families with children who renovate houses in remote villages have also helped save village schools.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

[12] The following graph shows the population trend of the town every five years since 1980.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

On 1 January 2017, the regional division used is in accordance with the situation.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

Parishes According to the 2018 regional division, Närpiö has the following parishes of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: [13] Närpes församling Pörtoms kapellförsamling Övermarks kapellförsamling of the Finnish Orthodox Church parishes in the Närpiö region is the Orthodox parish of Vaasa.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

[14] Former parishes The following list lists the parishes abolished in the historical period in the present area of the city of Närpiö.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

[13] Pörtoms församling (attached to Närpes församling 2014) Övermarks församling (attached to Närpes församling 2014) There have been several explanations for the interpretation of the name Närpiö, the three most notable of which originate from Finnish materials.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

From the former neighbouring municipality Jurva flows the river Närvi, which runs on the Närpiö side as Närpiönjoki.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

There is also a house called Närva in Jurva, which contains a personal name.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

In Elias Lönnrot's dictionary, indignant and indigent mean saita or itara.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

The Jurvians have used the names Närppiö, Närpöö, Närppöö, Närppöö, Närviö.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

Based on these, the old name form Närvipää has been assumed, where the head is “cape”.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

Lars Huldén has interpreted the name directly from the personal name Närppi, Närppinen.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

In the Swedish name, the s-appendix is inherently combined with the Finnish personal name.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

Saulo Kepsu has put forward a third theory: Närväjoki > Närvijoki ~ Närpijoki.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

Many river-ending names have evolved into io-ending, so the result has been Närviö ~ Närpiö.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

This name has passed into a village name borrowed and adapted into their own language by Swedish settlers in the Middle Ages.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

[15] Närpiö was translated into the map published by the Finnish Literary Society in the 1850s.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

According to an article in Suomettare, the translation was considered incorrect and the opponents felt that the locality was referred to in Finnish as Närpiö.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

In Suomettare it was written: Sports Närpes Kraft is a sports club whose men's football team plays at the third highest league level in Kakkonen.


Question: Where is Närpiö located?

Närpiö

Friendships Akranes, Iceland Bamble, Norway Tønder, Denmark Västervik Municipality, Sweden Photos City Hall Church Stables Öjskogsparken, Home Museum Tomato Carnivals 1993 Närpiö Church See also List of public art works in Närpiö and monuments Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Key articles on screening


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Time calculation or chronology refers to the determination of temporal relationships between past and future events from the perspective of everyday life and history.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

The system used to calculate time is called a calendar.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Time counting has been of great importance to all organized societies.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

It is used to predict periodically recurring events and cycles of nature and for planning cooperation between people.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Time calculation also serves as a constructor of cultural identity, since time calculation is always started with some event significant to cultural self-understanding.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Definition Time calculation and time measurement are usually distinguished so that the time calculation involves a system formed by units longer than a day, such as months and years, but units shorter than day fall within the field of time measurement and time system.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

[1] Need The most common need to use time is to predict natural cycles, for example when the Sun will set.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Another point of use is the design of joint activities between people.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

These needs, coupled with human lifespan, have led to the current form of time calculation in which the largest unit is the year, i.e., the rotation period of the Earth around the Sun and thus the variation of the seasons.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

The other two most pivotal rotations are the Moon's rotation around Earth and the rotation of the Earth around its axis.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

The problems with defining units arise from the fact that the interrelations between these are not integers, yet one wants periodic events to always be placed at the same point in the time period.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

The lunar calendar and solar calendar In the time calculation we use today, the months are no longer as long as the Moon's actual rotation period; by contrast, leap years allow calendar months to remain for thousands of years during the same season.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Such a calendar is called a solar calendar.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Instead, in lunar calendars, the month always starts at the new moon, but calendar months do not always hurt at the same time of year.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Many cultures have also used a combined lunar solar calendar, or lunisolar calendar, in which the month always changes to the new moon, but at fixed intervals to the year, an extra month is added to the year so that the calendar months always remain roughly the same time of year.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

History Earliest surviving calendars The earliest discovery interpreted as a lunar calendar is found in France, 28000 BCE.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

timed Cro-Magnon human carved bone.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

The early calendar has also been interpreted as 11000 BCE.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

timed calendar made of eagle bone found in La Placard, France.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

The earliest known year number is from Egypt 4241 BCE.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

The earliest nilometers and calendars again are dated to 4000 BCE.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

[2] Different cultures In all cultures, there is some way of measuring and dividing time.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

The zero moment of time is, in different cultures, usually defined by some historical event in that society.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

In ancient Egypt there was an early use of the solar calendar.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

According to the Egyptian calendar, there were 365 days in a year.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

The oldest known date in Egypt dates back to 4236 BCE.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Its time-lapse began from that year.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

The Egyptian calendar is based on the Coptic and Ethiopian calendar currently in use.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

The Old Chinese calendar is a typical lunar solar calendar.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

In it, the length of the year was 354 days, or 12 months, which always begin at the New Moon.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

At periodic intervals to the year, a 13th month is added so that the calendar months always remain roughly the same time of year.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

For some time the Jews used their departure from Egypt as the beginning of the period (Genesis 2).


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Even today, the Jewish period used in religious contexts begins with the creation of the world, which is timed to 3760 BCE based on Talmudic chronology.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

In September 2006, the Jewish Year 5767 began.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

The length of the Jewish year was 354 days.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Similar to China, a year was added in the Jewish calendar periodically the 13th month.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

This is done eight times over a period of 19 years, the Meton period.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

[3] This fact has contributed to the definition of Easter by Christians, since its date depends on both the vernal equinox and the lunar phases.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Several divergent calendars were in use in the various city-states of Ancient Greece.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Like the Chinese and Jewish calendar, most of them too were moon-solar calendars, where the length of the year was 354 days, or 12 months, but periodically a thirteenth month was added to the year to keep the month roughly the same time of year.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Instead of annual numbers, the Greeks used four-year Olympiads and their ordinal numbers.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Olympiads were counted from 776 BCE, the first year of the first Olympiad, when the first Olympic Games of Antiquity were held, about which written records have survived.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

The Seleucidic period of the Syrians began in 312 BC.. It was also used by Jews during the Maccabian period.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

The Romans at some point began a period of estimated Roman genesis (ca.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

753 BC)


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

The length of the Romans year was initially 304 days and was changed in a calendar reform in 700 BCE.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

355 for the day.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Julius Caesar reformed the Roman period, based on information from Egypt, into a Julian period on 1 January 45 BCE.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

After the change, the length of the year averaged 365 1/4 days.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Due to the change of Caesar years 46 BC.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

was called the “year of confusion” because the length of its year, due to timing, was 445 days (80 days were added to the year).


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

The Islamic calendar is a pure lunar calendar.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

In it, the year is always 354 or 355 days, or 12 months.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Thus, the month always changes to the New Moon, but different months, for example Ramadan, do not always coincide with the same time of the year, but rotate around all seasons within about 33 years.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

The Islamic period begins with the day the Prophet Muhammad fled from Mecca to Medina.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

In the Julian calendar, the day was 16 July 622 share.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

[4] In making the timetable for Easter in the early 5th century, Abbot Dionysius Exiguus began counting the years from his presumption of Christ's birth.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

[5] Year 754 a.u.c.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

(ab urbe condita, meaning the founding of the city (Rome)) became Year 1 of the New Age.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

For months and days, on the other hand, the Julian calendar inherited from the Romans was still followed, so, for example, the days and month lengths of the Christian period were not changed, so for example January 1 600 divides.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

corresponded, according to Roman time, 1 January 1353 a.u.c.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

The Gregorian calendar in use today in Western countries was drafted in the 16th century by Pope Gregory XIII and is based on the Julian calendar introduced by Julius Caesar.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

From the 5th century onwards, the period began from the estimated year of Jesus' birth.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Prior to that, the years might have been counted from the founding of the city of Rome (Ab urbe condita) or by consuls.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Pope Gregory revised the calendar in 1582.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Since the length of the year is actually slightly shorter than the 365 1/4 days required for the Julian period, the vernal equinox had time to move from 21 March to the 11th of the same month.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

In order to remedy this and to bring the year's holidays into place, he decreed that the 15th came directly after October 4 of that year.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Furthermore, henceforth the leap day had to be excluded when the annual number is full hundreds but not divisible by 400.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

[6] To date, it has been omitted in 1700, 1800 and 1900, but not in 1600 and 2000.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Reform was introduced in Catholic countries during the period prescribed by the Pope, but in the Protestant and Orthodox countries, the new period passed much later, for example in England 1752, Sweden and Finland 1753 [7] and Russia only 1918.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

1792 France underwent a short-lived calendar reform after the revolution, so called. “Calendar of Reason”, a revolutionary calendar, that is, a republican calendar with a calendar based on 30-day months, to which five (six) extra days off were added at the end of the year.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

In it, the period began since 1792.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

There were 10 days in a week and a month thus had 3 weeks.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Napoleon restored the Gregorian calendar in 1806.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

[8] Sources Duncan, David Ewing: “Calendar”, 1998 ISBN 951-0-23645-4 References On the topic elsewhere, This date in various calendars and counter, CalendarHome.com Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What year was the time count invented?

Timing

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The Saturn V (pronounced Saturn five, also known as Moon Rocket) was a multi-stage launch vehicle used in Nasa's Apollo space program, as well as modified for the Skylab space station launch.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

In total, Saturn V rockets were launched 13 times between 1967 and 1973, all of which were successful.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The Saturn V's main mission was to transport Apollo spacecraft to space and the Moon.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The Saturn V, the largest model of the Saturn rocket family, remains the largest rocket ever built.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

It is the largest in height, weight, and payload.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The Russian Energija rocket, which flew only two test flights, had slightly higher thrust at the start of launch than the Saturn V.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

In terms of size and thrust, the Saturn V competes with Ares V. The main designer of the Saturn V was Wernher von Braun at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville and the prime contractors were Boeing, North American Aviation, Douglas Aircraft Company and IBM.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Background In 1957, the Soviet Union sent its first satellite, Sputnik 1, into space.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

This took the US public by surprise and prompted them to ramp up their own space program.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Began space racing between the US and the Soviet Union.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

When still in 1961, Soviet Yuri Gagarin flew as the first person in space aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft, the United States in space shield and the Cold War was left with little choice.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

On May 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy declared that U.S. citizens would carry man to the Moon in the current decade.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

At the time of the declaration, the only U.S. manned spaceflight was Alan Shepard's 15-minute flight aboard Freedom 7.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The rocket required for lunar flight did not exist.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The Saturn I was just under development, and its first flight was still six months away.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Although the Saturn I was larger than other rockets of its time, when used it would have had to make multiple launches to get parts of the moon ship into orbit.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Design for the considerably larger Saturn V rocket had not yet begun, albeit its powerful F-1 engines had already been developed and test-driven.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Selection of the mode of implementation of lunar flights in the early stages of lunar flight design featured three basic ways to perform flights: Earth Orbit Rendezvous, Direct Ascent, and Lunar Orbit Rendezvous, Direct Ascent, and Lunar Orbit Rendezvous (LOR).


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The Direct Flight way would involve launching one large rocket flying directly to the surface of the Moon.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

In an Earth-orbit rendezvous, two smaller ships would be launched by two rockets, which would be connected to Earth orbit.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

At LOR, one large rocket would be launched by a single ship flying into orbit around the Moon.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

There, a small craft would be detached from it, with which the crew would land on the Moon and return back to the Moon's orbit.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

On the ground, the crew would return on a larger ship.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

[1] Nasa initially rejected LOR as too risky a habit, as at that point the orbital rendezvous had not been completed even in Earth orbit.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

However, several Nasa officials advocated it because it was, in their view, the most economical in terms of a launch vehicle and the simplest way to land on the Moon, as well as above all it offered the best opportunity to perform a lunar flight before the turn of the decade.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

[2] Eventually, other Nasa officers were convinced of the validity of LOR and it was selected as the performance of the Apollo programme on 7 October 1962.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

[2] Development Saturn V is part of the Saturn family of rockets, the development of which was mainly made up of Germans, led by Wernher von Braun.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Eventually, three models were made of actual payload carrying rockets, Saturn V, Saturn I and Saturn IB.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Early stages of development Saturn draws on a concept developed by Wernher von Braun in 1957.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

It strongly resembled the models A9—A12 of the German Aggregat rocket series.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

He handed over to the US Department of Defense a proposal for a propulsive 6.7 Mn rocket.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The rocket in question could carry 10 to 20 tons of cargo into Earth orbit, or three to six tons to anywhere in the Solar System.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The following year, the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) approved a research and development plan for a rocket named Juno V.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Von Braun's group explored two approaches.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The first was to use more rocket engines together.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The second would need to develop a new more powerful rocket engine that would be sufficient for propulsion alone.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

It was found that the most practical way would be to combine existing engines into a single cluster and this is what von Braun proposed.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

At the same time, however, Rocketdyne was designing an engine that would replace clusters designed with a single engine, emblem it was the F-1.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

1959 von Braun proposed that the rocket's name should be changed to “Saturn”, which is one step forward from Jupiter as viewed from Earth, and the ARPA approved the change.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

At the same time, the military decided it had no immediate need for such a large rocket, and handed the project over to the newly formed Nasa.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Nasa was planning its own large Nova rocket at the time, but decided to get to know von Braun's work in earnest.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

At the same time, von Braun's group moved on to develop the rocket's upper stages.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

In 1960, von Braun was appointed director of the Marshall Space Flight Center and the Saturn program got properly underway.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

[3] The Silverstein Committee Administration Commission, the “Saturn Vehicle Evaluation Committee” (better known as the Silverstein Committee) was assembled in 1959 to recommend to Nasa the best development direction for the project.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The committee recommended building new hydrogen-burning upper stages at Saturn and outlined eight different constructs for the large rocket.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

These ranged from low-risk plans that would use plenty of already existing technology to new constructs that would build on as yet undeveloped technologies.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The constructs were: Saturn A A-1 — Saturn cluster first, Titan as second and Centaur as third stage A-2 — Saturn cluster first, proposed Jupiter cluster second and Centaur as third stage Saturn B B-1 — Saturn cluster first, proposed Titan cluster as a second, proposed S-IV as third and Centaur as fourth phase Saturn C C-1 — Saturn cluster first, proposed S-IV as second phase C-2 — Saturn cluster first, proposed S-II second and proposed S-IV as third phase C-3, C-4 and C-5 — all were based on different for versions of the new first stage using F-1 engines, variants of the proposed S-II for the second stage and the proposed S-IV as phase three The contract to develop a new hydrogen-burning engine was given to Rocketdyne in 1960 and the S IV phase to Douglas in the same year.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The Apollo program President John F. Kennedy's 1961 promise to send man to the Moon by the end of the decade brought further impetus to the entire Nasa operation, and especially the Saturn program.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Both Nova and Saturn were adapted for the task, as they were constructively close to each other and shared parts.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The Saturn was seen as easier to get into production, as several of its parts were designed to be transported by aircraft.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

In addition, the Nova rocket would have required new factories for all the main stages, delaying the project.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Saturn required only one new plant and was chosen mainly for this reason.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

From C-1 to C-4, the C-1 was eventually developed into the Saturn I. Development of the C-2 was discontinued early in the design and focused on the C-3.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

It planned to use two F-1 engines in the first stage, four J-2 engines in the second stage and an S-IV stage which would have six RL-10s.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Nasa planned to use the C-3 in the Earth orbit rendezvous concept, which would have required at least four or five launches per one lunar flight.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

However, MSFC was developing a larger rocket C-4, which would feature four F-1 engines in the first stage, an enlarged C-3 second stage and an S-IVB stage third with a single J-2 engine.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The C-4 would only need two launches in Earth orbit to complete the rendezvous mission.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

C-5 on January 10, 1962, Nasa released a plan to build the C-5 rocket.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

This three-stage rocket would have 5 F-1 engines in the first stage, 5 J-2 engines in the second stage and 1 J-2 engine in the third.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The C-5 was the strongest of the Silverstein Committee's proposals and was seen as the most suitable construct for conducting the hearing.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

At this point, all the steps existed, though only on paper.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

It was noted that very likely the actual moon craft would be ready for testing before the rocket.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Nasa therefore decided to continue developing the C-1 (later Saturn I) as a test rocket, as its first stage was based on existing technology and its upper stage was already under development.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

[2] The C-5 was designed to have a payload capacity such that it could make a lunar flight with a single launch.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The rocket would be capable of taking 41,000kg into lunar orbit.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

[2] The third stage of the C-5 rocket was used as the second stage of the C-IB rocket (later Saturn IB).


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The C-IB was used to prove the functionality of the concept and the operational reliability of the C-5, as well as to collect flight data needed in the development of the C-5.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

[2] Instead of separately testing each main section, the C-5 was tested as an entire rocket with all three stages in the first tests.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

This required fewer test flights than usual before manned flights.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

[4] In early 1963 Nasa confirmed the C-5's selection for the Apollo program and it was given a new name, SaturnV.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

[2] Technology The Saturn V's large size and payload capacity was new to other rockets of its time.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

It was 110.6m high, without ailerons 10m in diameter and a total mass of 3038500kg.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Payload capacity for low Earth orbit was 118000kg and Moon orbit was 41000 kg.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The main design of the Saturn V was provided by Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville under the direction of Wernher von Braun, [5] although several key systems such as thrust systems were designed by subcontractors.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

At the initial stage, the designers decided to make maximum use of Saturn I's already finished technology.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Eventually, the third stage S-IVB of the Saturn V was based on the second stage S-IV of the Saturn I.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Additionally, the Saturn V's instrumentation was based on what was used in the Saturn I.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Each first and second stages were tested at Stennis Space Center.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The rocket used new F-1 and J-2 rocket engines.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The noise of testing engines shattered the windows of nearby houses.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

[6] The space center was later used for testing activities such as the Space Shuttle's main engine and the development of the newer RS-68 used by the Delta IV rocket EELV.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

In the future, Ares V rockets will be tested there.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Stages of the Saturn V consisted of three rocket stages; S-IC as first stage, S-II as second stage and S-IVB as third stage, and an instrumentation unit.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

In all three stages, liquid oxygen (LOX) was used as the oxidizer.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The first stage was fueled by RP-1 and the second and third stages were fueled by liquid hydrogen (LH2).


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The upper stages were also equipped with small ullage motors to assist in the disconnection of the stages and to ensure that the liquid propellants were in the correct position for suckling to the pumps.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

S-IC first stage S-IC was built by The Boeing Company at Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans, [5] where space shuttle Space Shuttle External Tanks were later manufactured.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Most of its launch mass of over two thousand tons was two-part propellant, RP-1 fuel, and liquid oxygen as oxidizer.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The stage was 42m high and 10m in diameter.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

It had five F-1 engines arranged in the shape of a cross.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The middle of them was fixed in a permanent direction but the remaining four engines on the outer perimeter were attached to a hydraulic machine with which they could be directed (Gimbal) and thus steer the rocket.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

In flight, the middle engine was turned off before the others to limit acceleration.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The first stage burned for 2.5 minutes and accelerated the rocket at best over 34 MN of thrust, as well as taking it to an altitude of 61 km and a speed of 8600 km/h.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The S-II second stage of the S-II was built by North American Aviation at Seal Beach.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

[5] As a propellant, it had liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

It had five J-2 engines similarly mounted as the first stage, meaning the four engines on the outer perimeter handled the rocket's control.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The S-II was 24.9m high and 10m in diameter.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Its cryogenic part was identical to its first stage equivalent.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

More than 90% of the launch mass was propellant.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

This extreme structural lightness had led to two failures in structural tests.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Instead of two separate tanks, the fuel and oxidizer were in the same tank separated by a common partition, with oxygen above and hydrogen below.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The partition was formed by two sheets of aluminium with a honeycomb-shaped insulation made of phenolic resin between, with a temperature difference of 70°C across it.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The use of a common partition saved 3.6 tons of mass.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The second stage burned for 6 minutes and accelerated the rocket further in the upper atmosphere with a best of 5.1 MN of loading force, as well as taking it to an altitude of 185 km and 24600 km/h.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

S-IVB third stage S-IVB was built by Douglas Aircraft Company in Huntington Beach.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

[5] It was 17.85m high and 6.60m in diameter.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

It had a single J-2 engine and its propellant was a combination of liquid oxygen and hydrogen.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The propellant tanks had a common partition as in the second stage but was not designed with quite as tight a mass ratio.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The aft portion of the stage had two attitude correction engines used on the parking track and the trans-lunar stage of the flight.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Attitude correction engines were also used as ullage engines prior to translunar injection firing.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

With the exception of the adapter between the stages, the third stage was almost identical to the second stage of the Saturn IB.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The third stage was used twice in flight.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The first time, a 2.5-minute burn modified the orbit and the second 6-minute burn with trans lunar injection (TLI) was directed towards the Moon.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The instrument unit Saturn V Instrument Unit was the control centre of the Saturn V rocket and was equivalent to e.g.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

from rocket steering during flight.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

It was designed at the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center and was built by IBM at its Space Systems Center in Huntsville.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

[7] The unit was located on top of the third stage under the Apollo ship.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

A computer in the unit controlled the rocket between moments before departure and the third stage detachment, at which point it broke loose with the third stage from the actual Apollo spacecraft.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

It had rocket guidance and telemetry systems.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

It calculated the rocket's position and speed based on acceleration and position measurements and commissioned the necessary steering maneuvers.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Safety measures If the flight had to be aborted after launch, the crew would have escaped the tip of the rocket with the rescue tower and, at later stages, the service module.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

If the rocket had had to be destroyed, the responsible agent would have switched off the engines by remote control and, after a few seconds, sent another order for the directional charges attached to the side of the rocket.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

During this pause, the crew would escape.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The explosions would have made cuts to fuel and oxidizer tanks and spread the substances to minimize mixing.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The self-destruct system was off for as long as the rocket was on the launch pad.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

When the S-IVB stage reached orbit the self-destruct plantation became irretrievably switched off.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

[8] Comparison with other rockets with the Soviet counterpart to the Saturn V was an unfinished N-1 rocket.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The Saturn V was longer, more massive, and larger in payload capacity.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

[9] The N-1 was more cone-shaped and its first stage was wider than the Saturn V's.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

[10] Only four failed test flights were made on the N-1 before the programme was terminated.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The first stage of the Saturn V featured five powerful engines unlike the N1, which had 30 smaller engines.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The Soviet Union did not have similar large engines.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

During flights Apollo 6 and Apollo 13, the Saturn V survived the loss of its engine.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Also, the N1 had similar compensation systems, but they didn't save a single rocket.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The development of the N1 can be seen to have fallen into a lack of funding.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The Saturn V had a nominal peak thrust of 34.02 MN.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

[11] and payload capacity of 118000kg for LEO.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Apollo 15's Saturn V rocket had a starting thrust of 34.8 MN, Skylab's Saturn V a little more, 35.1 MN.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

So far, no rocket in service has exceeded the Saturn V in altitude, mass, or payload capacity (2008).


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The Russian Energia test rockets had the same thrust as the SA-513, 35.1 MN.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The Space Shuttle has a peak thrust of 30.1 MN [12] and payload capacity for LEO (pl.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

the shuttle itself) is 28800kg, which is about 25% of the equivalent of the Saturn V.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

If the shuttle is counted as a utility load capacity would be 112000kg.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

A comparable comparison to this would be the Saturn V's third stage S-VIB and Apollo 15, which would be 140,976kg.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

Other current rockets used mostly to launch satellites are considerably smaller.


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The Ariane 5 ECA, the latest version of the European Ariane 5, has a capacity of 10000kg for geostationary transmission orbit (GTO).


Question: When was the first Saturn V completed?

Saturn V

The US-based Delta 4 Heavy has a capacity of 13100kg for the GTO.