Question: Which Finnish visual artist was known as Saarijärvi Paavo?

Saarijärvi SpongeBob

Yrjänäinen, Annikki 2004: Runeberg's “Saarijärvi Paavo” on the way to Finnish.


Question: Which Finnish visual artist was known as Saarijärvi Paavo?

Saarijärvi SpongeBob

— Fold.


Question: Which Finnish visual artist was known as Saarijärvi Paavo?

Saarijärvi SpongeBob

Finland.


Question: Which Finnish visual artist was known as Saarijärvi Paavo?

Saarijärvi SpongeBob

Tidskrift i fosterländska ämnen.


Question: Which Finnish visual artist was known as Saarijärvi Paavo?

Saarijärvi SpongeBob

in 1845.


Question: Which Finnish visual artist was known as Saarijärvi Paavo?

Saarijärvi SpongeBob

SKS IN 1846.


Question: Which Finnish visual artist was known as Saarijärvi Paavo?

Saarijärvi SpongeBob

References Literature Prohibited, ed.


Question: Which Finnish visual artist was known as Saarijärvi Paavo?

Saarijärvi SpongeBob

Kai Ekholm, Things To Come, 1990 ISBN 951-8908-01-X On the topic elsewhere Category:Saarijärvi Class:Poems by Johan Ludvig Runeberg


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Teletext (also known in technology as teletext) is an auxiliary service provided by a television channel, where you can read news and programme information, for example.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Teletext is also used for the hearing impaired to subtitle programmes.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

For teletext reception, you need a TV receiver, set-top box or a combination of these with teletext function.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

[1] Teletext for the user One TV channel can broadcast 800 pages with page numbers ranging from 100 to 899.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

No number on any teletext page starts with 0 or 9.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

[2] The user can select the desired teletext page with the number buttons or the + and −buttons on the remote control.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Multi-pages have at least two subpages that change over a certain interval.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

However, the user can choose to stop the multi-page by pressing the stop key on the remote control.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Broadcasting teletext is capable of displaying 99 subpages for each page on one parent page.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

In practice, however, viewing subsides would be difficult for many terminals because only some of them would charge into the terminal, for example a set-top box.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Thus, for the processing ability of the terminal, extra pages would only appear randomly and could not be browsed.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

In practice, due to the terminals, the large possible subpage count is about 30.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

For example, there are 30 subpages on the Finnish Defence Force's precautionary note page 592.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

[3] Teletext pages are generally categorised by thematic areas, with each package of 100 pages comprising one subject area.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

For example, Yleisradio Teletext on pages 100—199 has news, pages 200—299 have sports results, programme information on pages 300 to 399 and pages 700—799 Swedish.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Pages whose number is divisible by 100 are usually index pages.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

The teletext font is flat plate and the background is black.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Teletext has eight possible background and text colors: white, red, yellow, green, cyan, blue, magenta, and black.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

The text can also be highlighted by flashing.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Text may also be hidden; for example, on the teletext pages of grammar tutorials, the answers to exercises may be hidden.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

The viewer can see the hidden text by pressing the Reveal button.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Problems with teletext reception If the reception of the TV channel is poor, teletext also shows interference.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

In analogy-transmitted television transmission, teletext is even more sensitive than a normal TV picture.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

In teletext broadcast with analog transmission, interference can be as follows: Entire rows missing Characters are missing Characters switch to each other In digital television, similar interference does not occur.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

If television footage is shown, teletext also works.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Debugging used in digital broadcasting is also performed for Teletext.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

This has allowed the reception problems that plagued teletext to be almost completely eliminated.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Teletext reception can be improved by the same methods as TV image reception, i.e. by adjusting the antenna per link mast if you live in the antenna economy.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

If you live in a cable economy, you have to contact a cable TV operator.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

The good thing is to make sure the antenna cord is securely attached.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

If the digital receiver reports that the signal is error-free, teletext problems arise from other reasons, such as the TV receiver or the digital receiver itself bugs.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Teletext in Finland Yle Teletext Ylettetv Yleisradio started teletext broadcasting on 7 October 1981.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

[4] At that time, teletext receivers were rare and only became common in the late 1980s and early 1990s.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

In the 1980s, Finland's hundreds of thousands of hearing impaired people were the primary target audience.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

In the first year, Teletext reached 100000 viewers, although Yle Teletext had only 80 pages.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

[5] The first permanent online connection was established with the SM-liiga of ice hockey in 1988.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

In 1991, TV1 began 24-hour test picture broadcasting, allowing teletext visibility 24 hours a day.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Previously, teletext was available only when a TV channel had a programme broadcast or a test image was displayed.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Since the beginning of October 1996, the pages of Yle Teletext TV have also been found on the Internet.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

By the early 1990s, the number of viewers was already 700,000.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Since then, the pool of regular users has risen to more than 2 million.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

[6] Broadcasting teletext provides, among other things, news, sports results, television programme information, weather reports and results of Veikkaus games.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

In addition, Yleisradio teletext offers subtitles for the hearing impaired.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

For example, every day at 20:30, the TV news and weather on Yle TV1 channel (as well as the 5 p.m. newscast) are subtitled.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Broadcasting discontinued hearing impairment subtitles via teletext in 2014.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

The MTV Text channel MTV3 channel started in early 1993, but it was not until 1994 that MTV3 received its own teletext broadcast.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

[7] Prior to the channel renewal, Yle Tekski-TV also showed its own pages for some of MTV's programmes and Yle Tekski-TV was broadcast on Kolmoskanlla.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

In 1993, pages 100—399 of Yle Teletext TV and MTV3's own pages 700—899 were broadcast on MTV3 channel.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Like other MTV services, the MTV Text channel is commercial because several pages of the text channel have some advertising.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

In 2013, MTV3 Text Channel changed its name to MTV Text Channel due to MTV3's expression overhaul.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

The service can also be seen on Sub and AVA.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

The MTV Text channel offers interactive services, including chats on pages 890 to 899, which are attended by mobile phone.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

The MTV Text Channel does not provide hearing impairment subtitles for any programs.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

TekstElonen TekstElonen is a teletext service for Nelonen.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Its offerings are considerably narrower than that of MTV3 and Yle's teletext services.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

TextElone has provided pre-narrowing news headlines, sports scores, TV show information and commercials.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Since the beginning of November 2009, TekstElonen was renewed so that the pages are no longer updated with news, but only news headlines and web addresses where the actual news can be read are visible.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

TextElonen will only include the front page and the program subtitle page 333 as of 20 May 2017.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Subtext Subtext was Sub's teletext service, with content centered around music topics and light news offerings in addition to program information.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Also, Subtext had various interactive services such as chats, competitions and mobile services.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

Subtext began operations in 2001.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

On SubTV's predecessor TVTV!


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

The MTV3 Text Channel was shown on.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

In connection with the reforms of MTV3 in the fall of 2013, Subtext was disbanded and the MTV Text Channel appears on the channel again.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

However, the subtext was updated until 2015.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

See also Digital Teletext on Digital TV (MHP) Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Moe, Hallvard — Van den Bulck, Hilde (ed.


Question: Who invented the test image?

Teletext

) | title = Teletext in Europe: From the Analogue to the Digital Era| location = Gothenburg | publisher = Nordicom| year = 2016| isbn = 978-91-87957-20-8}} On the topic elsewhere General, On 7.10.2016 Web versions of teletext services Category:Television Technology Category:Screening key articles


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Babianism (also spelled Babianism) is a religious movement with roots in the Shiite school of the Shiite branch of Islam.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

It flourished in Persia from 1844 until 1852.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Babi'ism was founded by Sayyid Ali Muhammad Shirazi, who later took as his name Bab (gate).


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

His term began after the death of Sayyid Kazim, the leader of Shiikhism, in 1844.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Bab developed a movement more radical than Shaikhism and anti-Shiite mainstream.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[1] After his death, Baha'ullah established the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[2] Bab religious movement Charismatic Bab rising from the margin Sayyid Ali Muhammad Shirazi — later Bab — who belonged to the merchant lineage, had been acquainted with Shiite works and followed the lectures of Sayyid Kazim, the leader of Shaikhism sporadically, but he did not belong to the doctrine and he had no formal qualifications as a religious teacher.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[1] Bab did not permanently follow his teachers and was not part of the Shaihite inner circle.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Instead, he was deeply religious and charismatic, so he gained plenty of supporters after Sayyid Kazim died in 1843 or 1844.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Bab's most important pupil, Mulla Husain Bushru'i, was instrumental in selecting Babi as the leader of the movement.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[3] As leader of Shaikhism, Bab initially followed his predecessors and claimed to be the fourth pillar, the rukh.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[3] This doctrine, peculiar to Shaikhism, suggested that there is a personified plane between man and God, which receives its message directly from the hidden Imam.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

It means that ŝian doctrine is redundant if there is a rukh in question on earth.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[4] Bab also declared himself to be the gate of the Nestled Imam (Bab).


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[3] He initially made his arguments privately, but began to elevate his own religious status progressively.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

The allegations led to a split of the movement into Babi followers and moderate Shaikhites.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[5] Thus radicalized Babiism adopted for itself the mystical, esoteric side of Shaikhism.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[1] The movement detaches itself from the mainstream of Shiite In 1844, Bab published his first book, Qayyum al-Asma', in which he implied he was of divine origin.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

The movement began missionary work spreading the message of the expectation of the Mahdi, a nestled imam.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

In July 1845, Bab was put under house arrest in Šīrāz on his return from a pilgrimage from Mecca.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[5] Even at this point he was not considered a major People's Leader, as house arrest ended as early as September 1846.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Bab received broad support from the Shaikhs, who hoped for his return to a more moderate line around Karim Khan.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Later, the Shaikhites defused their hatred of the other branch and were the most zealous persecutors of the Ba'ites in their desire to witness the differentiation of the movements.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[6] Apart from the Shaikhites, the Ba'ites received support from outside, but the movement was opposed by the majority of scholars, although Baabism had half support.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

The Šaah government initially remained in controversy in the back sphere, as mutual wrangling among religious movements emphasized the position of secular power.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[6] Bab's open declaration that he was an intermediary in direct contact with the concealed imam caused the scholar to either condemn or join him.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

The growing support for Babianism began to unnerve secular power, so it re-imprisoned Bab in 1847.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[7] He was transferred to the northwestern corner of Persia into internal exile.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[8] Bab declares himself a concealed imam In 1848, Bab publicly announced from prison that he was a nestled Imam.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

For the Shiite scholar, it was a sign of rebellion, and proclamation as the Mahdi also threatened the secular power of the Shah.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

In July 1848, a trial was held against Bab in Tabriz, where he was sentenced to be whipped.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[8] Around the same time, Ba'ite leaders held a meeting in the village of Badasht in Shahrood.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

They accepted Bab's arguments, declared the law had been repealed and the final days were at hand.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

In the absence of direct contact, the Ba'ites became independent and began to interpret the writings and deeds of their leader.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[9] Of these, Muhammad Ali Barfurushi, Husain Bushru'i and Quarrat al-Ain emerged as the most prominent insiders.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[10] In September 1848, the death of Shah Mohammad Shah Qajar led the country to political turmoil.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Husain Bushru'i of Ba'i took the opportunity and marched with his troops to Māzandarān.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

There they barricaded themselves around the Tabars tomb monument.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

The Baabites fought government forces for six months at the Battle of Tabars.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Eventually, the siege led to a massacre identified in the eyes of the Ba'ites with martyrdom deaths.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Subsequently, the movement faded and moved underground.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Early in 1850, Ba'ite supporters started local rebellions and the government resorted to extreme measures.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Bab was executed on 9 July 1850, after which the rebellion declined, but continued fragmented until 1853.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[10] Post-Bab Action The fragmented movement after Babi's death had lost a large number of its supporters in government persecutions.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Babi was succeeded by Mirza Yahya Nuri from a religious called Subh-i azal (morning soup of eternity) on the basis of his will.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

He lived in isolation and did not actively lead the movement.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

In August 1852, some Ba'ites made an assassination attempt against the Shah.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

As a result, the whole movement went into hiding.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

The silence continued until the 1860s, until Subh-i Azal's elder brother Baha'ullah emerged as the leader of the movement.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Eventually, a quarrel between the brothers led to the establishment of the Bahai religion.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[2] The movement of Subh-i Azal, who remained in the minority, began to be called Azales.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[11] Doctrine My Messiah and Own Laws In the early days of Babiism, Bab's religious positions were firmly fixed in Cheaichism.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

He was conciliatory towards the doctrine and sent his representatives to the spiritual leader of the Shiites.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Bab's rejection of initial demands sharpened his stances.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Bab declared himself a deputy to the nestled imam and later himself a nestled imam.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Eventually, a perception of armed rebellion arose among the adherents, which would lead to the rise to power of a nestled imam, hence Bab.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

At least some of his supporters were poor nationalists, whose primary motive was the ousting of the erudition and shah.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[12] After his imprisonment, from 1848, Bab did not address his supporters directly; views passed through the Ba'ite inner circle.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

These, accordingly, spoke through the writings of Babi they interpreted.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

His extensive productions include Qayyum al-Asma', called 'Qayyum al-Asma' by the Ba'ites, Bayan-i Farsi with their own laws, and, among other things, nine works of explanation of the Qur'an.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

In Bab's writings, the law of Islam (sharia) was repealed and he issued a new law in his place.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Bab changed, among other things, prayer, fasting, pilgrimage and holy war.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

He ordered the pilgrimage to be carried out to himself, as well as raising himself into a qibla, that is, the living direction to which believers should bow.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[13] In 1848, Bab declared all but the Ba'ites to be non-religious, against whom holy war could be waged.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[14] The social message in Babi'ism was a strong messianic expectation of the last times.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

It would not, however, mark the end of the world, but rather the beginning of a new era.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[14] Babianism also included social reforms such as land reform, although they did not appear strong in the movement.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[15] Broad support for Babianism was largely based on the social discontent prevalent in Persia.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

The country's economy was weak, pestilence was spreading, the Persians had suffered military losses and the Shiite holy city of Karbala had been destroyed twice.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

[16] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Dictionary of Beliefs and Religions| location = Great Britain| publisher = The Wordsworth| year = 1995| version = Originally published 1992 as Chambers Dictionary of Beliefs and Religions| id = ISBN 1-85326-354-0| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: Who founded the Bahai religion on the basis of Ba'ism?

Babianism

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Islam diversity| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 1999| id = ISBN 951-662-749-8}} References Category:Babianism Category:29 Other religions, mythologies


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Hypnosis is a social interaction situation in which the hypnotized person is given a suggestion with the goal of producing changes in subjective experiences, perceptions, sensations, emotions and/or behaviour.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

[1] Definition of Hypnosis As to date, there is no consensus on the essence of hypnosis and also its definition depends on the frame of reference that the definer represents.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

However, researchers representing different views have come to a “compromise definition”, such as to call hypnosis the social interaction process that the phenomenon typically involves and describing it as clearly as possible.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Hypnosis induction The hypnosis situation (“hypnotization”) is usually created using certain types of techniques called inductions (from the verb inducere = to derive).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

In the context of induction, the aim is to create a situation in which the normal fluctuating flow of information coming through multiple sensory channels is aimed at minimizing attention and attention would only be drawn to the images created by the hypnotist.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

In induction used in studies, the subject is initially asked to mount their gaze on some point or object and focus only on the words of the hypnotist.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

This is followed by images of increasingly deepening relaxation while counting figures from e.g. one to ten (e.g. “.. while I list chapters from one onwards you feel how you are becoming more and more relaxed and languid... each chapter makes you feel more and more relaxed and relaxed and to be more relaxed...).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

induction also uses univertase e.g. “... while you feel relaxed, you will notice a feeling of fatigue taking over your entire body you will gradually begin to experience a growing feeling of lapse... as if you are falling into sleep...).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Induction also involves relaxing the muscles by asking the hypnotizee to focus on different muscles or muscle groups and relaxing these each in turn (... now focus on the muscles of your legs and let them fully relax and become heavy and limp...).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

[2] The induction described above is the so-called standard induction used in research.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

In a clinical context, induction can be adjusted according to the needs of each patient on a very individual basis.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Hypnosis is often accompanied by relaxation suggestions, but this is by no means necessary.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

An extreme example is so-called active-alert (active-alert) hypnosis, in which subjects pedal an exercise bike during induction and hypnosis.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

[3] Key Theories Related to Hypnosis There is great disagreement among scientists as to how phenomena and experiences associated with hypnosis are explained.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

The research was tinged almost until the 1960s by the idea of a special state of hypnosis, which “explained” these changes in experiences and behaviour.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Today, this view is known as the so-called. as a “state” model and its central idea is that hypnosis induction might be hypnotized into an altered state of consciousness or trance.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

The changed state allows the person to experience the images as very vivid and true.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

However, this model gradually found itself on the defensive, as no physiological correlates of any kind were found for this putative condition and no obvious uniform way of responding to hypnosis also emerged.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Since then, so-called social psychological models have come alongside this traditionalist thinking.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Their central attention is focused on the analysis of social features of the situation, and the whole concept of altered state of consciousness is considered to be an entirely redundant explainer.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Representatives of this school consider existing psychological concepts well enough to explain all the phenomena associated with hypnosis.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Important factors are seen e.g.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

the expectations, empowerment and prejudice of persons and their consequences, up to the point of experiencing hallucinations.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

[4] Although it is entirely possible for subjects to “top” or lie about their experience, studies have suggested this to be quite rare.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

There are subjects' reactions e.g.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

secretly videotaped and found behavior to be predominantly consistent regardless of whether the hypnotist is observing possible reactions.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

[5] There is still heated hand-wringing between the two schools over the necessity of the concept of an altered state of consciousness.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

However, a few recent research results have suggested quite strongly that in some subjects hypnosis induction actually leads to some change in the brain's information processing [6] [7] [8] and possibly with it also the ability to experience more authentic hallucinations compared to for example, for imagining without hypnosis.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

[9] [10] Assessment of hypnosis sensitivity One of the clearest research findings related to hypnosis is that different people respond to suggestions or images presented after hypnosis induction in very different ways.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

This individual reaction tendency is called suggestion/hypnosis sensitivity and various tests are in place to measure it.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

In studies, this sensitivity to experiencing mental images is assessed by metrics, where several different types of suggestions are given after induction (introduction to hypnosis).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Looking at them, you can get a pretty good idea of what phenomena are considered to be covered by hypnosis.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

These suggestions used in tests are typically divided into three categories as follows (see.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Hilgard 1965): Ideomotor Suggestions.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

These typically refer to suggestions in which the subject is asked to imagine certain state states in such a way that, when true, they would result in some motor movement.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Such suggestions often include images of various experiences of heaviness or lightness of parts of the body (e.g., “imagine that your hand begins to feel so light that it rises by itself into the air”).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Challenge Suggestions.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Suggestions belonging to this category already differ to some extent from traditional images, as they also involve active interaction.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

The test subject is often first asked to imagine a state of affairs related to his body (the weight of a part of the body, etc.).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

The subject is then told that the experience is so powerful that he or she is incapable of 'breaking' the power of the mental image even if he wanted to.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Finally, however, he is challenged to try (eg: “... your eyelids now feel so heavy that they are like attached to each other and it is impossible for you to open your eyes no matter how hard you try... please now try to open your eyes so you will realize how difficult, even impossible, it is”).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Cognitive Suggestions.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

These aim to influence perceived sensations, perceptions, thinking and memory.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Cognitive suggestions can induce hallucinations and memory changes.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Hallucinations can be directed at any sensory circuit (vision, hearing, smell, taste, etc.) and can be negative in nature (a suggestion is given that there is no real stimulus, i.e. it is not sensed or detected) or positive (the suggestion that something is perceived or sensed, what actually isn't).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

A good example of negative hallucination is the reduction or disappearance of pain sensation - a phenomenon that, in the early stages of the history of hypnosis, was much exploited even with surgical operations before chemical anesthesia methods were invented.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Positive hallucinations, which are much used in research, often target the sense of vision or hearing.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

For example, “... when you open your eyes, then you will see a red ball on the table in front of you...” (which does not actually exist) or telling the subject that he or she is allowed to hear a song by someone familiar (which in reality is not played).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Suggestions related to memory can be given similarly, either by saying the subject forgets some event or thing (say, his own name) or equivalently to “remember” events or things told to him in a hypnosis situation.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

One of the most interesting cognitive suggestions is the so-called Posthypnotic Suggestion, which means that the subject can be given a suggestion whose purpose is to materialize as triggered by a particular sign after the subject is back in normal wakefulness.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

In this case, the subject may be told during hypnosis that when you are back in normal wakefulness after this session, you will feel a strong urge to put on your hat when I take off my glasses.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

To this, one can add the suggestion that the subject does not remember that he has been told this.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Posthypnotic suggestion may also apply to the transition of hypnosis itself or “awakening” from it.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

For example, as follows: “... when I take my glasses off, then you immediately go back to this state of hypnosis, where you are now, and when I put the glasses back on my head, then you wake up...”.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Metrics for assessing hypnosis sensitivity Metrics assessing hypnosis sensitivity are, as a rule, designed to give easily successful ideomotor suggestions at the beginning and cognitive suggestions at the end which are successful in only a small percentage of people.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

From the norm data of sensitivity metrics (e.g. Kallio & Ihamuotila, 1999) can roughly state that ideomotor suggestions work for nearly 90%, response inhibition-type suggestions in about 30-50%, and cognitive suggestions in approximately 15—30% of subjects.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

The figures vary in different studies and therefore it is impossible to give accurate percentages.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Also, for example, the intensity of visual hallucination varies between different people, with some seeing, for example, a “hallucinatory cat” and a real cat as equally clear and not always able to distinguish between them, while others perceive the hallucination as dim or inaccurate to some extent.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Sensitivity to hypnosis forms approximately the normal distribution as, for example, intelligence, i.e. most people are placed at the centre of the scale and only a small percentage of people are placed at both extremes.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

However, when talking about hypnosis, the fact that responding to all of the above suggestions is quite successful for some, even without any prior induction of hypnosis.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

According to Barber (1969), in general, only a phenomenon associated with hypnosis can be brought about in many cases even in a test situation where the instruction is to empathize only with the images given as best as possible.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

The literature on this uses the term “valve-suggestion sensitivity”, which as a concept is weak in the sense that, despite numerous attempts, no general criterion for hypnosis has been found.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Hypnosis induction has been established (e.g. Hilgard & Tart 1966), however, has a very high correlation between incremental susceptibility but valve-suggestion sensitivity and suggestion sensitivity following hypnosis induction is very high (= 0.86).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

It is therefore quite justifiable to assume that these usually involve embodying images associated with the same mechanisms.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Is there a difference between hypnosis and normal embellishment of mental images?


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Most of the suggestions used in assessing hypnosis sensitivity are requests to empathize with some given image (e.g. imagine having a helium filled balloon tied to your hand upwards).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

In this case, the test subject's task is to try to live this image as vividly as possible, but at the same time he knows his experience is merely embodying the image.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

One controversial issue in hypnosis research, however, is that whether hypnotised subjects ALWAYS know that they are embellishing themselves only in their own imaginations, such as e.g. Kirscah & Braffman (2002) perform.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

This question still requires more research, but especially in the context of cognitive suggestions, some subjects report that they are incapable of telling about sensory perceptions if they are real experiences created by an external stimulus or produced by their own image sensations.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Such cognitive suggestions are only realized in a fairly small proportion of subjects, but they are very interesting from the point of view of research.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

If strange phenomena such as hallucinations and memory changes were not associated with hypnosis, it would probably have been forgotten a long time ago.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

However, doubts have repeatedly been raised throughout the history of hypnosis that any dramatic mental phenomena such as vivid hallucinations do not actually occur, but rather the behaviour of the hypnotised person can be explained in a much simpler way.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

The fact that several subjects have reported that they are hallucinating has shown a clear result in several studies.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

There have been doubts as to whether these purely subjective descriptions can really be trusted.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Indeed, many studies have shown that subjects have a strong tendency to seek to act as they assume a doctor, researcher or other authority would like.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

In this case, it is very understandable that subjects describe experiences that are clearly expected of them and not what they actually experience.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

A subject experiencing this social pressure easily describes, for example, the ball he imagines on the table in front of him as very alive and real, if he assumes this to be the 'correct' answer in the test situation.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

However, brain imaging methods have come to crucial aid in finding out what is really going on in a subject's mind and brain during hypnosis.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

This allows objective information about brain activity during various experiences and does not rely solely on the subjective experiences described by the subjects.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

More recent studies (e.g. Kosslyn et al., 2000) have therefore brought additional illumination to these problems and clear indications have been obtained e.g.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

about the fact that visual hallucinations reported by subjects cause very similar type of activation in the brain to those produced by actual stimuli.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Research on brain activation caused by various pain stimuli (pain is often produced by administering weak electrical stimuli to the finger or holding the hand in cold water) has also provided support that the suggestions given during hypnosis about mitigation or disappearance of the pain experience are also affected in one of the subjects clearly on the intensity of the pain experience (Rainville et al., 1997).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Is hypnosis a transformed state of consciousness?


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Conceptual ambiguities and incomplete definitions have proved to be a central problem in the dispute over hypnosis and altered state of consciousness (hypnosis state).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

This applies just as well to the concept of “transformed state of consciousness” as to what is hypnosis.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

By defining hypnosis as a social interaction situation, one avoids any sort of controversy over its existence.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

It has the advantage that hypnosis can still be used in clinical contexts, even if there is no understanding of its mechanisms of action.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

On the other hand, a major weakness of such a definition is that hypnosis is originally intended to have a state similar to sleep and the logical thing would be to preserve “hypnosis"—the content of the concept as such.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

If there is never a convincing proof of the existence of any condition of this type, then perhaps the whole concept of “hypnosis” should pass into the history of science, as an erroneous understanding of the nature of the phenomenon.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

The phenomena produced by suggestions should then be described by other concepts, talking only, e.g., guided images, expectations in subjects and social roles related to the situation.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

The definition of a modified state of consciousness is also very different depending on the researcher.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Some researchers consider that a person's state of consciousness has changed if they experience a very vivid image.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Let us assume that a person is intensely subjected to the suggestion that a giant May Day balloon is tied to his hand resting on his lap, which slowly lifts his arm into the air.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

This image is very easy to create and many feel that their hands gradually begin to become light and others so that their arms slowly rise into the air.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Subjects' descriptions of the experience associated with this phenomenon vary, with others associated with the feeling that one is personally contributing to the rise of the hand, but some describe the event as fully automatic.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

This ascent of the hand automatically satisfies the criteria of an already transformed state of consciousness, in the opinion of some scientists: no balloon raising the hand exists and yet the subject experiences as if this is the case.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

This view of an altered state of consciousness is problematic because such an image is realized quite easily (at least to some extent) in very many people without any prior hypnosis inductions or other procedures.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

The consequence of such a loose definition is that hypnosis experiences can be classified as a transformed state of consciousness for almost everyone, and that transformed states of consciousness are often and easily achieved simply by pronouncing some suggestion out loud.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

The criterion for a transformed state of consciousness would only be the genesis of a vivid mental image in the mind.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

The use of such lax criteria would lead to the fact that even everyday images would automatically be defined as both hypnosis and transformed consciousness.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Quite recent studies have even given indications that the way the brain processes information may change even in seconds as a result of hypnosis induction (Fingelkurts Al.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

et al., 2007; Fingelkurts An.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

et al., 2007).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

This would mean that it would indeed be possible to put some people in a state of hypnosis which is also verifiable by neuroimaging methods.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

However, there have been only a few experiments of this type and considerably more research is needed before conclusive evidence emerges that such a thing is possible and how common such is.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

However, studies clearly show that these phenomena are only achieved in very few subjects.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Hypnosis literature often refers by the term “hypnosis virtuoso” to the few individuals capable of experiencing the full spectrum of hypnosis phenomena, from hallucination to posthypnotic suggestions.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

If the preliminary results of hypnosis-related changes in brain function are true, hypnosis in some people may create a special “brain state” that would enable mental images to be experienced in a way that normally creates us from the outside world by our senses through incoming stimuli.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Looking at the brain mechanisms involved in hypnosis and hallucinations might in future provide very valuable information about the fundamental problem of mind and consciousness research: how the brain forms our subjective world of experience.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Hypnosis in fiction Hypnosis is a popular topic in literature, exemplified by e.g.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Magic Jim created by Lee Falk.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Mention of Finns is the pseudonym Outsider's Karma series book Ethiopian Heritage.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Writer Seppo Tuisku wrote a few stories about hypnosis, such as the story I and the unarmed murderer at the beginning of the Jerry Cotton series, in which the protagonist unravels a mysterious series of suicides behind which an unscrupulous murderer using hypnosis of the highest species is revealed.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

In the Pekka Lipponen and Kalle-Gustav Korkki stories jointly produced by this pair of writers, hypnosis sometimes played an integral part, e.g.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

In a double story on the trail of the West-Bank robbers, Nora Miller's secret is solved.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Swedish author pseudonym Lars Kepler is the author of the crime novel The Hypnotist (2009), in which hypnosis plays a central part.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

See also Mesmerism Treatises on Hysteria, Breuer and Freud The Hypnotist, Lars Kepler's Work Literature Popular Literature This list contains works that have not gone through any scientific prejudice and must therefore be read with a particular with criticality.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Aukee, R. Rahkonen, R.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

As a hypnosis doctor patient.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

WSOY Lindh, Raimo: Mindful learning, WSOY 1998 Luukkala, Jouni: Hypnosis, Jan 1998 Kampman, R.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

You're not alone.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Studies on human side personalities.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Gummerus.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Kampman, R.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Who am I?


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Gummerus.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Reinikainen, Pekka| title = Return of Witchcraft to Medicine| number = Hypnosis — leviathan power| location = Helsinki| publisher = Photo and word| year = 1989| id = ISBN 951-9204-24-5}} Sarre, Heli: Who were you before? , Hermiabooks 2000 Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Selin, Risto & Ollikainen, Marketta & Salmi, Ilpo V.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

(ed.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

) | title = Return of the Devil's Advocate: Guidebook for skeptic| location = Helsinki| publisher = Astronomical Association Ursa| year = 1997| version = Ursa publications 63| id = ISBN 951-9269-88-6}} Tenkku, Martti (ed.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

): The Many Possibilities of Hypnotherapy, TYT A 3/95, 1995 Scientific Literature Barber, T. X.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Hypnosis: A Scientific Approach.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

N.Y.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

: Van Nostrand Reinhold.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Fromm, E. Nash, M.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

(Eds) (1992).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Contemporary Hypnosis Research.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

London: Guilford Press.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Gauld, A.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

A history of hypnotism.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Cambridge, U.K.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

: Cambridge University Press.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Heap.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

M., Brown, R., Oakley, D.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

(Eds.)


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

The highly hypnotizable person.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Routledge.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Hilgard, E.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

R.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Hypnotic Susceptibility.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

NY, Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Hull, C.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

L.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Hypnosis and suggestibility an experimental approach.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Jamieson G.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

(ed.)


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Hypnosis and conscious states.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Oxford University Press.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kallio, Sakari & Lauerma, Hannu| title = Hypnosis and Suggestion in Medicine and Psychology| location = Helsinki| publisher = Duodecim| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-656-136-5}} Kirsch, I.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

(Ed) (1999).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

How Expectancies Shape Experience.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

APA.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Lynn, S., and Rhue, J.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

(Eds.)


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Theories of Hypnosis: Current Models and Perspectives.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

N.Y.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

: The Guilford Press.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Nash, M., Barnier, A.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

The Oxford Handbook of Hypnosis: Theory, Research and Practice.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Oxford University Press.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

ISBN 978-0-19-857009-7 Rhue, J. W., Lynn, S. J., & Kirsch, I.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

(Eds.)


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Handbook of clinical hypnosis.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Washington, D.C.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

: American Psychological Association.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Sheehan, P. W., & Perry, C. W. (1976).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Methodologies of hypnosis: A critical appraisal of contemporary paradigms of hypnosis.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Hillsdale, N.J.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

: Erlbaum.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Shor, R.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

E.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

& Orne, M.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

T. (1965).


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

The nature of hypnosis: Selected basic readings.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Holt, Rinehart and Winston.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Wagstaff, G.F.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Hypnosis, Compliance and Belief.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

N.Y.:St.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

The Martins Press.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Weitzenhoffer, A.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

M.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

The Practice of Hypnotism.


Question: Where does the word hypnosis come from?

Hypnosis

Wiley Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Key Articles in Screening


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Decoy () is a book series written by American author Stephenie Meyer.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

The series tells the story of a teenager Isabella “Bella” Swan who falls in love with a vampire named Edward Cullen.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

In its genre, Temptation is a mixture of fantasy and romance.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

The first part of the series The Decoy () appeared in 2005 and the fourth volume Dawn () in 2008.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Meyer has planned to continue the story of Temptation in Midnight Sun, which tells the story of the first book from the perspective of Edward the vampire.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[1] He is additionally the author of the Lure — Illustrated Guide to the Vampire Saga () guide to the world of 2011.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[2] The Decoy series of books has sold over 42 million copies worldwide, [3] [4] and is emerging among the best-selling book series of all time.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[5] Parts of the series have been translated into more than 37 languages.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[6] In Finnish, the book series is published by WSOY and translated by Tiina Ohinmaa and Pirkko Biström.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Background Author Stephenie Morgan Meyer (born December 24, 1973) is an American novelist who became famous with her firstborn novel The Lure.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Meyer was born in the state of Connecticut, but already moved to Phoenix, Arizona when he was small.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[7] He later studied English at Brigham Young University, from where he graduated in 1995.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[7] Since 1994, Meyer has been married to Christian “Pancho” Meyer, and the couple have three sons.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[7] He belongs to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Meyer began her career as a writer in 2003 after writing her first piece, Temptation, based on her dream, which was published two years later in 2005.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Prior to this, he didn't have much experience in writing.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[8] With the popularity gained by the lure, Meyer continued the story of the work in three more books.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

In addition to the four-part Temptation book series, he has written, among other things, the sci-fi influenced novel Guest (2008) for adults.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

The History of the Book Series Stephenie Meyer has said that she got the idea for the first book in the series, The Lure, from a very vivid dream she had on 2 June 2003, featuring an ordinary looking girl and a very beautiful vampire boy in a meadow in the middle of the forest.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

The characters discussed the fact that they were falling in love with each other, but the vampire felt a great attraction to the smell of the girl's blood and had to constantly fight with himself not to kill his loved one in one blink of an eye.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Meyer became interested in his dream and wrote it down on his computer so as not to forget it.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

He had little experience as a writer, but nonetheless began writing a story every day.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

The Dream Girl Meyer named Isabella after the name he had saved for his own daughter, while the vampire boy became Edward Governess after the eponymous characters in the novel and Sense and Feelings.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

The events of the novel he decided to invest in a rainy place and ended up in the small town of Forks in Washington state.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Initially, Meyer wrote down his dream at the end of the story of the meadow scene, after which he moved on to writing the beginning


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

She finished her story in August 2003 after three months of writing, but still continued to edit her story.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[8] Meyer's sister Emily, who had been reading her sister's story, suggested that Meyer try to get a publisher for her story.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[8] Meyer began looking for a literary agent for himself, and New Yorker Jodi Reamer offered to represent him.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[9] They contacted publishing companies and, according to what they reported, received a number of rejection decisions.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[8] In November 2003, Megan Tingley of Little, Brown and Company publishing house read Meyer's story, became interested and decided to buy it.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[10] Little, Brown offered a three-book-spanning contract worth $750,000 [11], which Meyer accepted.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[8] Decoy was released on October 5, 2005 with a first edition of 75000 copies.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[10] It didn't immediately become a big success, but its sales figures were up week by week.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[10] Originally, Meyer had not planned to write a sequel to The Decoy and had written a definite ending to the book.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[12] However, after completing the Temptation, he began writing several epilogues for it, which grew to several hundred pages.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[12] He found that he was not ready to leave the world of Temptation.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

After receiving a multi-book comprehensive deal from the Little, Brown and Company publishing company, Meyer began writing the second volume of the series, titled New Moon (), while still editing The Lure.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[12] New Moon took Meyer about five months to write, after which he still continued to refine the book.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[12] The book was released in the United States on September 6, 2006 with a premiere edition of 100,000 copies.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[10] By the time of New Moon's release, the book series had already become popular: pre-released copies of the second volume were sold on eBay for hundreds of dollars, and many admirers gathered at Meyer's reading sessions.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[10] After New Moon, Meyer continued the series for two more parts.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

The third volume of Doubt () was released in the United States on August 7, 2007 with a first edition of one million copies.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[10] The final volume of Dawn () brought the series at least to an indefinite conclusion a year later on August 2, 2008.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[13] Meyer has explained that he ended the book series to Dawn because he saw it mainly as Bella's story.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[14] At dawn, Bella works out her problems and achieves everything she wanted, and it seemed natural for Meyer to end her story on this.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[14] Parts Lure (, 2005 - English. Tiina Ohinmaa 2005, WSOY, ISBN 978-951-0-30678-9) Uusikuu (, 2006 - English. Tiina Ohinmaa 2007, WSOY, ISBN 978-951-0-33252-8) Doubt (, 2007 - English. Pirkko Biström 2008, WSOY, ISBN 978-951-0-34301-2) Aamunkoi [15] (, 2008 - English. Pirkko Biström in October 2009, [16] WSOY, ISBN 978-951-0-35116-1) Future parts Meyer has periodically planned to continue the series.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

He was due to write a piece called Midnight Sun, which was to tell the story of the Decoy, the first part of the series, from Edward's point of view.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

In August 2008, some of the sketches of the piece were unauthorized posted to the internet, after which Meyer stopped writing Midnight Sun and said he was focusing on his family and other jobs.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Sketches of Midnight Sun can be seen on his homepage.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[17] In November 2008, Meyer reported in an interview that, in his then-state of mind, he could not continue the work, but did not plan to write it until a few years later, when it would be certain that “everyone has already forgotten about it”.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[18] Meyer has told us that if she continues the series in the future, she would be writing from the perspective of either Leah Clearwater or Renesmee Cullen.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[19] Meyer has also written a guide to the World of Lure, a work with more information about the series titled The Twilight Saga: The Official Illustrated Guide, but its release date is not yet known.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[2] In February 2010, a rumour spread online that Meyer might be writing one more book from Bella's point of view.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

The book would be called Believe.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

However, this has not been confirmed.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Finnish translations Publishing company WSOY has been publishing Lure books in Finnish since 2005.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

The first part of the Lure, published in 2005, was translated by Tiina Ohinmaa.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Ohinmaa also translated the second part of the series to Uusku, which was released into Finnish on 21 December 2007.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[20] For the third part of Doubt, Pirkko Biström changed to the translator.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Doubt was released in Finnish on October 16, 2008.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[21] The fourth part of the series Aamunkoi appeared in Finnish on 22 October 2009, translated by Pirkko Biström.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[22] The Short Life of Bree Tanner (“The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner”) is a short novel (novella) written by author Stephenie Meyer and included in the Decoy book series.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

It tells the story of a newborn vampire named Bree Tanner who appears for the first and last time in Doubt.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Teenage Bree is one of the vampires created by Victoria for this army of newborn vampires tasked with destroying the Cullens.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

The book is written from Bree's point of view, although the entire book series is for the most part written from the point of view of the main character, Bella Swan.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[23] Meyer allowed director David Slade, screenwriter Melissa Rosenberg and a few actors to read the story of the book based on the film Twilight — Doubt while in production.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[24] It was released on June 5, 2010 in the United States and June 11, 2010 in Finland.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[25] [26] Works Contents Starting still life 17-year-old Isabella “Bella” Swan moves out of her mother's home from Phoenix, Arizona to the rainy little town of Forks in Washington state.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

In Forks, Bella gets to know a boy named Edward Cullen.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Bella and Edward repeatedly drift together in strange circumstances, and the girl begins to suspect there is something supernatural about Edward.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

It turns out to Bella that Edward is a vampire.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Bella and Edward fall in love, and Bella is introduced to Edward's vampire family.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

They soon discover that the relationship between man and vampire is not easy and secure.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Plot Temptation Bella Swan moves into her new home in the small town of Forks.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

On his first day at school, he becomes acquainted with the handsome and mysterious Edward Cullen, who behaves strangely in the company of a girl.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Edward is soon revealed to be a vampire.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

To him, the smell of Bella's blood is more attractive than that of any other person, and because of this, the boy fears one day that he will kill the girl.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Despite this, the duo fall in love and begin a relationship.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

However, by chance, Bella becomes the latest target of bloodthirsty vampire James.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

James begins preying on Bella, who, with the help of the Cullens, is forced to escape from Forks.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

New Moon Edward and his vampire family leave Forks, as he believes by his presence he is putting Bella in danger.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Bella becomes deeply depressed, but perks up a bit after becoming more closely friends with Jacob Black.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Vampire James' companion Victoria returns to Forks, and Jacob, who has been revealed to be a werewolf, and his fellow tribesmen must protect Bella from the vampire woman's vengeance.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Due to a misunderstanding, Edward thinks Bella is dead and loses her desire to live.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

He travels to Italy to be destroyed by Volturi vampires.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Bella and Alice have to rush to Volterra to save Edward before he gets himself killed.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Doubt Bella and Edward are happily together again, but Bella's friendship with Jacob, who is in love with her, is put to the test.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Meanwhile, in Seattle, Victoria is assembling a vampire army to attack Bella, Edward, and the rest of the Cullens in revenge for the death of their partner James.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Bella and Jacob grow closer again, but Bella realizes she has to make a choice between Edward and Jacob.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

The Cullens' vampire family allies with La Push's werewolves to fight together against Victoria's army.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Before the fight, Edward proposes to Bella, who realizes that she has fallen in love with both Edward and Jacob.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Dawn Bella and Edward get married, which is not to Jacob's liking.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

On their honeymoon, Bella and Edward make love for the first time, and Bella becomes pregnant.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Bella gives birth to a semi-vampire baby girl, Renesmee, in which Jacob finds a soul mate when stigmatized.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Due to a difficult pregnancy and childbirth, Bella is dying, and Edward has to turn Bella into a vampire.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Vampire Irina is mistaken for mistaking Renesmee for an outlaw immortal child and travels to Volterra to report the child to the Volturi.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

The Volturi embark on a journey towards Forks to destroy Renesmee and the Cullens.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

The main characters Bella Swan is the protagonist of the Decoy series.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

At the beginning of the series, she is 17 and has just moved far from her home to live with her father Charlie Swan in the town of Forks.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

At his new school, he becomes acquainted with Edward Cullen, who is later revealed to be a vampire.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Bella and Edward are drawn to each other, fall in love and begin their dangerous relationship.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Bella is a brown-haired and -eyed girl who is often very clumsy.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

She is sometimes described as having low self-esteem, and is often suspicious of Edward's love for herself.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

In films based on the series, Bella is played by Kristen Stewart.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Edward Cullen is another main character in the series.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Edward is a vampire and lives together with his vampire family near Forks.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Edward and his family refrain from killing people and drinking human blood.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

However, resisting Bella's blood produces him great hardship, which is why he fears he will kill the girl.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Among other things, this causes major problems for Bella and Edward's relationship.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

In addition to his usual vampire powers, Edward has the ability to read the minds of others except for Bella.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

In films based on the series, Edward is played by Robert Pattinson.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

In the first part of the series, Jacob Black is a mere minor character who, through legends he tells, comes to have revealed to Bella that Edward is a vampire.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

From the second part of the series onwards, she elevates to a larger role.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Jacob belongs to the Quileute Indian tribe and lives with his father Billy on the La Push Indian Reservation.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Like many other members of the tribe, Jacob, too, is a shapeshifter who changes shape into a wolf.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

He is in love with Bella and competes with Edward for a girl.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

In films based on the series, Jacob is played by Taylor Lautner.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Venues The main venue for the Decoy series is Forks, a small town in Washington state, where protagonist Bella Swan moves to at the beginning of the series.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Meyer wanted to place the events of the series in a “ridiculously rainy” location and found out that the Olympian Peninsula in Washington state was one of the rainiest places in the continental United States.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[8] On the map he looked for a suitable place for the series and ended up in a small Forks amid large forests.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[8] The name of the town and photographs of the area also assured Meyer the choice was correct.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[8] Before the Decoy was completed, Meyer had not visited Forks: he first visited it in the summer of 2004 less than a year after the book was completed.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[27] Another important venue is the La Push Indian Reservation near Forks, where Jacob and his family and friends live.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

While researching Forks, Meyer came across old stories and legends of Quileute, a local Indian tribe living in La Push.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[8] He took an interest in them and decided to take the tribe and its residence La Push into the story.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[8] Other Washington cities such as Seattle, Port Angeles and Olympia are also depicted or mentioned in the series.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Some of the events of the first book are set in Meyer's own hometown of Phoenix, Arizona, and in New Moon, some of the characters visit Volterra, Italy.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

In the third book of the series, Bella visits her mother in Jacksonville, Florida.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

In the fourth part of Dawn, Bella and Edward spend time on the fictional Isle Esme island off the coast of Brazil.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Mythology Vampires of temptation differ in several ways from traditional vampires of myth.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Vampires in the book series, for example, do not have fangs, but merely particularly sharp and strong teeth.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[28] Vampires are not destroyed when exposed to sunlight, but in sunlight their skin sparkles scintillating.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[28] Vampires do not need to drink human blood, and can only remain alive by hunting animals and drinking the blood of them.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[28] Meyer has told how different his vampires are because when he was writing the first part, he did not know much about traditional vampire mythology.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[28] Upon learning his book was being published, he read more about vampire mythology, but no longer wanted to change the characters he had already developed at that stage.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[28] In addition, the vampires in the series are immortal, often very beautiful and may have special abilities such as reading thoughts or seeing the future.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Seen in the Decoy book series, the shapeshifters introduced in New Moon belong to the Quileute Indian tribe and their mission is to protect the tribe and the tribe's lands from vampires, for example.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Shapeshifters are capable of transforming into wolves whenever they want, and metamorphosis does not depend, for example, on the motions of the Moon.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

They heal quickly, are fast and powerful, and are able to communicate telepathically with each other while in wolf form.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Shapeshifters don't age if they regularly turn into wolves.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Shapeshifters and vampires are each other's enemies.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

In the dawn hours, it is revealed that the shapeshifters of the Quileute tribe are not real werewolves, but rather character changers, as they are able to change shape whenever they wish.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[29] The book also mentions “Children of the Moon” (), who are classified as true werewolves.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[29] The children of the moon are more traditional werewolves of myth.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[29] Style, Themes and Influences Background of Names The original title of the book series and its first part Twilight literally translates as twilight.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Meyer had trouble choosing a name for the first part, and Twilight was introduced for lack of a better name.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[30] It originated from a list of name suggestions assembled by Meyer, from where it caught the eye of both Meyer and his agent.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[30] The second part of New Moon, or New Moon, describes, according to Meyer, the darkest time of Bella's life, as in the eponymous Moon phase, the nights are the darkest of all.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[31] The name Breaking Dawn, freely translated as dawn, refers to the beginning of Bella's new life as a vampire, according to Meyer.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[14] During the Finnish translation phase, some form of a direct translation of the original name was considered for Lure.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[32] However, the WSOY had already published a few works with similar names around the same time, and as a result a more different name was sought for the book.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[32] The publisher ended up with the name Lure, for it was considered suitable for the spirit of the book.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[32] The Finnish name of the fourth part was chosen in a title contest organised by the WSOY.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[15] Covers The decks of the Decoy series have symbolic meanings according to Meyer.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

For example, the apple depicted on the cover of Lure refers to the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil found in the Bible's creation narrative.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[30] The apple on the lid describes, among other things, the choice that Bella must make: Edward is the “forbidden fruit”, and Bella must choose whether to meet the boy again.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[30] The red ribbon depicted on the cover of Doubt symbolizes Bella's ties to her old life.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[33] The chess pieces that appear on the cover of dawn, the Queen and the Pawn, in turn, describe Bella's development during the series from being the weakest “piece” to the most powerful.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[14] The cover of the second part of the series New Moon featuring a tulip depicted, Meyer was not involved in selecting.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[31] Genre and Structure The Lure book series is a genre of romantic-flavored fantasy and belongs to youth literature.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Meyer himself has described the first book in the series, Temptation, as a “suspense-romance-horror-comedy”.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[34] The whole series she considers mainly romanticism in her genre, [34] and much of the book series focuses on Bella and Edward's love affair and later on the triangle drama with Jacob.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[35] The books use the self-narrator.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

All four books are told from Bella's point of view, but the epilogue of the third book and part of the fourth book are also told from Jacob's point of view.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

According to Meyer, books don't really fit into any particular category and are difficult to categorize without creating false notions about the nature of books.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[36] His books deal with vampires, for example, but are nevertheless not typical vampire stories.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[36] Themes and influences According to Stephenie Meyer, the Lure books are, despite their dark themes, about “life and love”, not “death or lust”.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[37] Themes in the Decoy series also include choices and free will, [38] which are important themes for Meyer.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[36] He has told us that the choice made by Edward the vampire, for example, to refrain from drinking human blood is one of the main themes of the series.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[38] According to him, everyone, despite his circumstances, is always capable of making a choice.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[38] Meyer has told us that each book has its own inspirations in classic works and that the books are loosely based on these.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

The first part of The Lure was inspired by Jane Austen's work Pride and Prejudice while New Moon is loosely based on William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[39] Doubt was inspired by Emily Brontë's Wuthering Grayling.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[39] The final part of Dawn is partly based on Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream, but according to Meyer it was also inspired by other works such as the play The Merchant of Venice'.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[14] [39] Also works by Orson Scott Card and L.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

M. Montgomery's Anna series have greatly influenced Meyer's books and writing style.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[36] Meyer is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and has said that his faith influenced the Decoy series.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

According to what she tells, her Mormon faith does not directly inspire the series, but the values she derives from her faith have influenced her as a person and through what she writes.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[40] Meyer, for example, does not write accurately filmed sex scenes, [40] nor do his novels feature drug use or harsh swearing.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[41] Meyer has said that he was inspired by music [42] and has posted so-called playlists of songs on his website, particularly inspired by scenes from books.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Most often, the charts feature songs by artists such as Muse, Blue October, My Chemical Romance, Coldplay and Linkin Park.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[43] [44] [45] [46] Playlists can be seen on Meyer's homepage.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Filmatizations of Twilight — Decoy Twilight — Decoy () is a 2008 film produced by the film company Summit Entertainment, based on the first volume of Temptation.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

The film was directed by Catherine Hardwicke and scripted by Hardwicke and Melissa Rosenberg.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[47] [48] It stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Production on the film began in February of, [49] and its filming ended in May of the same year.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[50] The film was shot primarily in Portland and its surrounding area of the state of Oregon.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[51] Twilight — Decoy premiered on November 21, 2008.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

In Finland, the film premiered on January 2, 2009.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Twilight — Lure was a financial success: by April 2009, the film had grossed over $379 million.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[52] The series tells the story of teenager Bella Swan (Kristen Stewart), who in the first film moves to Forks to live with her father when her mother moves to Florida with her new husband.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

She meets at school a strange boy Edward Cullen (Robert Pattinson) and his family.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

She later falls in love with Edward but it dawns on her that he is a vampire.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

While the Cullens play baseball, three vampires hit the scene: Tracker James, Victoria and Laurent.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Unlike the Cullens, they drink people's blood.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

James begins tracking Bella after discovering she is human.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

He confides Bella that he has kidnapped her mother, and Bella should arrive at the ballet studio where she sometimes did ballet when she was little.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Bella arrives at the studio but discovers that James has been tricking her.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

James bites Bella, but Edward gets to suck the poison so that Bella doesn't turn into a vampire.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

This is where Bella's desire to turn into a vampire begins.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Victoria wants to avenge her partner's death.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Twilight — New Moon Twilight — New Moon () is a 2009 film produced by Summit Entertainment based on the second part of the Decoy series New Moon.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

The film is directed by Chris Weitz [53] and scripted by Melissa Rosenberg.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[54] It stars Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson and Taylor Lautner.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Summit Entertainment decided to make Twilight — New Moon's first Decoy film following the great financial success in November 2008.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[55] Filming for the film was scheduled to begin on March 23, 2009 in Vancouver, Canada, [56] but had already begun a few days earlier.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[57] Twilight — New Moon premiered on November 20, 2009.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

[58] At Bella's birthday party, she receives a paper cut while opening gifts.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Jasper attacks Bella, but Edward can save Bella.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Shortly after this, Edward leaves Bella, stating that he doesn't love her anymore.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

The Cullens family moves out of Forks.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Bella seeks solace from Jacob Black (Taylor Lautner) and they become good friends.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

Jacob, however, develops romantic feelings for Bella.


Question: What year was Stephenie Meyer born?

Lure (book series)

It is revealed to Bella that Jacob is a werewolf.