Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

Fats are broken down in the duodenum into glycerol and fatty acids.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

They are digested by e.g.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

lipases.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

Proteins Proteins are broken down into amino acids in the stomach, duodenum and ileum.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

Blood transports amino acids into building materials for the body's own proteins.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

They are digested by e.g.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

pepsin and trypsin enzymes.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

Vitamins Vitamins go to the maintenance of the functioning of several different enzymes.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

Minerals Minerals are needed for tissue construction and vital processes.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

Trace elements are those minerals that are needed very little.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

Water Water is a key element of the body.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

Among other things, it acts as a solvent and participates in numerous metabolic reactions.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

Fiber Fiber is obtained from vegetables and cereal products.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

Bacteria break down a bit of cellulose for human energy expenditure, but most of the fiber does not break down.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

Fiber, on the other hand, promotes bowel function.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

Digestion disorders There may also be disturbances in digestion.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

The most famous disorder associated with digestion is stomach ulcer.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

[5] It is usually caused by a bacterial infection, but smoking, salt and stress can also have an impact on the pathogenesis of stomach ulcers.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

[5] Other problems in the stomach include gastric closure and gastric cancer.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

The most common disease of the small intestine is duodenal ulcer, which is an ulcer on the mucous membrane of the duodenum.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

Various inflammatory diseases can also appear in the small intestine.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

Diseases associated with the large intestine include colon obstruction, cancer, polyps and dead bags, various inflammatory and infectious diseases, and megacolon, that is, an enlarged colon.


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

Oral diseases include inflammation associated with teeth, such as gingivitis [9] and, among others, oral cancer [10].


Question: How are vitamins absorbed in the human digestive tract?

Human digestion

Sources References On the topic in the rest of Category:Human morphology


Question: When was Clifton Webb born?

Clifton Webb

Clifton Webb (born Webb Parmelee Hollenbeck, November 19, 1889, Beech Grove, Indiana — October 13, 1966, Beverly Hills, California) was an American actor, singer and dancer.


Question: When was Clifton Webb born?

Clifton Webb

Webb's parents were Jacob Grant Hollenbeck and Mabelle A. Parmelee (in some sources also Parmalee or Parmallee).


Question: When was Clifton Webb born?

Clifton Webb

In 1892, Webb moved with his mother to New York City, where he began taking dance and play lessons from the age of 5.


Question: When was Clifton Webb born?

Clifton Webb

She starred in the New York Children's Theatre, after which Webb also appeared in vaudeville shows.


Question: When was Clifton Webb born?

Clifton Webb

Webb became a professional dancer at the age of 19, at which point he adopted Clifton Webb as his stage name.


Question: When was Clifton Webb born?

Clifton Webb

She sang and performed several operettas before making her first Broadway role on April 7, 1913, in “The Purple Road</i>”, which was performed a total of 136 times until August of the same year.


Question: When was Clifton Webb born?

Clifton Webb

Over the course of 1913—1947, Webb appeared in a total of 23 Broadway shows.


Question: When was Clifton Webb born?

Clifton Webb

Her first major film role occurred in 1944, when actor-director Otto Preminger chose her to play a radio columnist, Waldo Lydecker, in the film despite Laura Darryl F. Zanuck's objections.


Question: When was Clifton Webb born?

Clifton Webb

Her performance was praised, as was her role in the film The Knife's Edge (1946) directed by Edmund Goulding.


Question: When was Clifton Webb born?

Clifton Webb

Webb was nominated for an Academy Award for the film The Childmaid of All Time (1948), but the award went to Laurence Olivier.


Question: When was Clifton Webb born?

Clifton Webb

Confessing to be a homosexual, Webb lived with his mother until 1960, until Mabelle's death at the age of 91.


Question: When was Clifton Webb born?

Clifton Webb

Webb did not recover from his mother's death, and made only one film in the 1960s.


Question: When was Clifton Webb born?

Clifton Webb

Webb died of a heart attack in 1966.


Question: When was Clifton Webb born?

Clifton Webb

Filmography Laura (1944) On A Knife-Edge (The Razor's Edge, 1946) The all-time childmaid (Sitting Pretty, 1948) The all-time matriculation (Mr. Belvedere Goes to College, 1949) Bride on the Runaways (Elopement, 1951) The Marching King (Stars and Stripes Forever, 1952) All Time Female Hero (Dreamboat, 1952) Titanic (1953) Boy Scoutmaster of all time (Mister Scoutmaster, 1953) Woman's World (Woman's World, 1954) The Devil Never Sleeps (Satan Never Sleeps, 1962) On the topic Elsewhere Category:American Actors Category:Golden Globe Award recipients Category:Hollywood Walk of Fame Category:People born in 1889 Class:Those who died in 1966


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The Milky Way is the galaxy where Earth and our solar system are located.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

In shape, the Milky Way is a disc-shaped rod spiral galaxy and larger than the average galaxy in size.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

There are hundreds of billions of stars in the Milky Way.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Our own solar system is located at a distance of 26000 ± 1400 light-years from the center of the galaxy in a part of the helical branch called the Orion branch.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

At the center of the Milky Way is a point-like radio source Sagittarius A* and likely a supermassive black hole.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The Milky Way belongs to a galaxy set of three large and more than 50 small dwarf galaxies.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Of these, the Milky Way is the second largest.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The Milky Way has several dwarf galaxies as its companion.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Due to our position just 20 light-years above the galaxy's mid-plane, we see the Milky Way in the night sky as a dim streak running across the entire firmament.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Because of darkening dust clouds, we only see part of it, but at wavelengths of light other than visible light it is possible to detect radiation coming from behind dust clouds.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Etymology The Finnish designation of the Milky Way reverts to the beliefs of the Ancient Finns.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The Milky Way was believed to be the route of the Baltic Finns sacred bird swan through the sky to the birdhouse.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

In many languages, the Milky Way is referred to by designations referring to milk (such as the Latin Via lactea and its descendants).


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

That's because according to Greek mythology, the Milky Way was born from the milk of the goddess Hera.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[1] Location The Milky Way belongs to a local group of galaxies with fifty known galaxies.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The Milky Way is one of the three dominant large spiral galaxies in the group, along with the Andromeda Galaxy and the Triangle Galaxy.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The Milky Way and its companions belong to the second subgroup of the galaxy group.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[2] Age and History The oldest known Milky Way star formed 13.5 billion years ago, or 300 million years after the Big Bang.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The star is located in the halo of the outer parts of the Milky Way.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[3] The age of the galaxy's thin discus stars has been estimated at 7.1—10.5 billion years.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[4] The Milky Way has grown to its present form by attaching material to itself in collisions with other galaxies.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[5] In the Milky Way, dust and gas are formed by condensation of new stars all the time, about ten per year.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

At the same time, old stars are dying.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[6] Our solar system orbits around the Milky Way in 250 million years.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[7] The nearby Andromeda galaxy and the Milky Way approach each other at a speed of 110 kilometres per second and collide in about 4 billion years, possibly forming a large elliptical galaxy or giant spiral galaxy.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[5] The shape of the Milky Way is a rod-shaped spiral galaxy, or rod spiral galaxy.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Its basic parts are a flat, rotating disc with spiral branches, as well as a thicker star spinner around the core, or central bulge.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The saddles of the Milky Way spring from both ends of the so-called rod in the center.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

From Earth, the rod can be seen obliquely from one end, as the longitudinal direction of the rod diverges by about 15 degrees from the line running from the Sun to the center of the Milky Way.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The Milky Way's disc is slightly warped from its outer parts, as clouds of gas weigh just below the level on one side of the galaxy and above the other side.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[8] There are two main branches in the Milky Way: the Shield—Centaurus (Scutum—Centaurus) and Perseus branches.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

In addition to these, there are three weaker helical branches containing mainly gas and juvenile star compactions: The Angle Ruler and Sagittarius Branches, and the Outer Branch.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[9] The entire Milky Way is quite large in size compared to other galaxies.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[10] The observed mass of the Milky Way is 100 billion Sun masses.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[11] The wafer formed by visible matter in the Milky Way has a diameter of 200000 light-years, or more than 60000 parsecs.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The outermost stars are very sparse.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[12] The diameter of the central bulge is 30000 light years.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The thickness of the wafer is 700 light years.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[11] Estimates of the number of stars in the Milky Way generally vary between one hundred billion and four hundred billion.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Estimates are based on the total mass of the Milky Way, the proportion of stars to this mass, and an estimate of the average size of the star.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[13] Of the stars, the position and luminosity of 1.6 billion, or about one percent, have been determined.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The latest and most accurate measurement has been made by the Gaia probe between 2016 and 2018.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[14] The structure of the Milky Way's visible mass of about 90 percent is stars.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Most of the mass is in old red stars, but most of the light comes from young and hot stars.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[15] Gas clouds represent about 10% of the visible mass of the Milky Way.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Gas clouds are predominantly hydrogen.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The amount of gas is about one atom per cubic centimeter.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The gas occurs as large clouds with fewer areas between them.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Much of the Milky Way's gas clouds originate from dead stars.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[16] Interstellar dust has one thousandth of the mass of visible matter in the Milky Way.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Dust causes deterioration in stellar light, making it impossible to see from Earth until the centre of the Milky Way.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[17] The bulk of the Milky Way's mass is dark matter.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

It is sparse and evenly distributed, and its influence only comes to light in the outer parts of the Milky Way.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[18] The center of the Milky Way is located in the direction of the constellation Sagittarius.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[19] Its distance from the Sun is approximately 8 kiloparsecs, or 26000 light years.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[20] At the centre of the Milky Way there are stars, gas and dust, as in the rest of the galaxy.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Dust appears as separate clouds, and the gas forms arcs, rings and other, unexplained shapes.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[21] At the core of the Milky Way, within the two innermost parsecs, there is a mass of approximately six million Sun masses.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Some of the substance in the center is in a black hole.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[22] In addition to the supermassive black hole, there are around 10,000 smaller black holes at the centre of the Milky Way, according to one estimate, although only a small number have so far been found.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[23] The centre of the Milky Way is surrounded by a wide molecular ring with an isoaxis about two parsecs long.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The ring is 65 degrees tilted against the plane of the Milky Way.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The gas circulates in the tyre at a speed of about 100 miles per second in its plane around the center.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Spectral lines of several gas molecules appear in the ring.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Inside the ring is a minispiral.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[24] From the centre of the Milky Way perpendicular to the plane of the Milky Way, a powerful stranded gas arc with a magnetic field 100 times stronger than in the Milky Way in general.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[25] At the core of the Milky Way, within the innermost parsecc, there is a dense cluster of stars.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The stars were born at the same time between three and six million years ago.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

At the center of the star cluster, the astronomical density is up to 30,000 stars in cubic parsecs.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

It is equivalent to the fact that the nearest star to the Sun would be less than two Pluto distances from the Sun and the planets would have no night at all, as neighbouring stars would illuminate the sky.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[26] The centre of the Milky Way is the immobile point-like radio source Sagittarius A*, shorter Sgr A*.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

It is a diameter of 2.4 AU in size, and has an estimated mass of 4.3 or 4.6 million Sun masses.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[27] The active, emitting radiation bursts of Sgr A* is obviously the accretion disk surrounding the black hole at the centre of the Milky Way, which is the diameter of the inner parts of our solar system.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The black hole is 25 million kilometers in diameter.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[28] Some of the stars in the central cluster of stars orbit Sgr A* on an elliptical course.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

It has taken 11.5 and 16 years to go to the observed cycle of two stars.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[29] Outer parts The outer parts of the Milky Way contain hyperfast stars, intergalactic gas clouds, decaying miniature galaxies, hot gas and dark mass.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[30] The rotation rate of stars in the Milky Way is approximately 200 kilometres per second and does not vary depending on how far the star is from the centre of the Milky Way.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The rotation rate remains the same even beyond the visible disc of the Milky Way.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[31] Outside the visible disc of the Milky Way, there is hot gas as a steady fog with temperatures of up to 2.5 million degrees Celsius.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The gas is called the Halo of the Milky Way.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

This spherical hot halo extends in all corners around the Milky Way for a distance of at least one hundred to fifty kiloparsecs.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Its density is very low but the mass enormous, equal to that of all stars in the Milky Way.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The hot gas has emerged from stars in the Milky Way, which have exploded as supernovae and cached around fast-moving gas.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The gas has densities and gap spots created by supernova explosions within the halo.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[32] Separate clouds of gas in the outer fringes of the Milky Way usually move upwards or downwards at high speed, and there are apparently at least three different species.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Some of them have escaped from some other galaxy and are approaching the Milky Way.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The second group includes clouds originating from the “galactic fountains” at the centre of the Milky Way and slowly moving towards the Milky Way's spinner.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Clouds belonging to the third group of gas clouds move at average speeds.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

They are known as another hundred and are seen in the Milky Way halo as a set of about 300 kiloparsecs in diameter.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[33] Most of the clouds may have arisen approximately 500 million years ago when the Great and Small Magellan Cloud collided and in the ensuing supernova explosions large amounts of gas blew out of the Magellan clouds.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Some of the gas broke up into fog in the halo of the Milky Way.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The combined mass of the discrete clouds is estimated to be about three billion Sun masses.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[34] The diameter of the halo of the Milky Way is 300000 light years.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[11] Halo has individual stars all the way up to 100 kpc from the Milky Way on the outer sides of the halo.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The outermost stars are so-called hyperfast stars with outward speeds of up to 700 kilometres per second, meaning they are escaping from the Milky Way into intergalactic space.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

These stars are born from double star systems from which a black hole has bazooked the star out of the Milky Way.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[35] Halo also features slower stars, which, like hyperfast stars, are thrown into space near a black hole.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

They are so slow that they would turn from the outermost point of their course back down if they didn't explode as a supernova before that.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[36] Various clusters of stars in the Halo of the Milky Way are known in hundreds.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Some are spherical, some dwarf galaxies that follow the Milky Way, and bigger galaxies like the Magellan clouds.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The nearest known companion galaxy of the Milky Way is the dwarf ellipsoid of the constellation Sagittarius, whose distance is half that of the Magellanic clouds.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The combined mass of all of these is well below the mass of the Milky Way.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[37] Most of the Milky Way's total mass, about five-sixths, is thought to be dark matter.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

It can't be seen, but its gravity is felt.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The mass spreads as a spherical, perhaps slightly flattened region around the Milky Way up to a distance of up to 300 kpc, hence halfway between the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[38] Detection from Earth the Milky Way is most noticeable on a dark night away from light pollution.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

It will then be visible to the naked eye as a pale hazy strip running across the night sky.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The Milky Way runs in the northern sky through the constellations of Eagle, Swan, Cepheus, Cassiopeia, Perseus, Driveman, Gemini and Unicorn.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

In the region of the Swan constellation, a darker region dividing the Milky Way belt in two is observed, called the Great Rift.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

It is a huge interstellar cluster of dust clouds that block the light from the stars behind it from being visible.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

At their densest, the Milky Way star clouds are in the direction of the constellation Sagittarius, where the center of the galaxy is also located.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Viewed even with small binoculars, the view of the Milky Way changes significantly, as it reveals a hazy glow to a huge number of dimmer stars.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The structure of the Milky Way is best revealed when studied at wavelengths of infrared radiation.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Most interstellar dust clouds are permeated by infrared radiation emitted by stars, so they can be detected by infrared telescopes.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Instead, we cannot directly see the spiral structure of the galaxy because we are located approximately in the plane of the Milky Way.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Mapping the shape of the Milky Way was long difficult to figure out from the inside.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

The shape has been elucidated by combining observations from the Milky Way at different wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation with images obtained from other galaxies.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[39] All stars visible to the naked eye in the Milky Way are less than two kiloparsecs, or 6,500 light-years, from the Sun.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

With large telescopes, stars about twice as far away are seen.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Since the late 1950s, radio telescopes have been able to see even more distant stars.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Later mapping has become more accurate when done at different radio wavelengths.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

In the infrared region, the Milky Way has been mapped since the 1980s, as infrared radiation propagates through dust in space almost as well as radio radiation.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Today, the Milky Way is mapped at all wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

[40] See also MilkyWay @home Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ditch, Heikki| title = Galaxies| publisher = Ursa| year = 2017| id = ISBN 978-952-5985-45-0}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Krauss, Lawrence M.| title = Atom: Journey from the beginning of the universe to the birth of life| others = Translated by Juha Pietian | publisher = Helsinki: Terra Cognita| year = 2002| version = (Original work: Atom: An Odyssey from the Big Bang to Life on Earth... and Beyond, 2001.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

) | id = ISBN 952-5202-51-8}} On topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Is Finland covered by ESO?

Milky Way

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

John F. Kennedy International Airport is an international airport located on the shores of Jamaica Bay, Queens, New York, United States.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

The station was formerly named Idlewild, and was named after John F. Kennedy in December 1963.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

JFK serves as the home field for American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and JetBlue Airways, among others.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

In 2013, 50 million passengers passed through the airport.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

JFK handles about 17 percent of intercontinental flights.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

In 2002, around 50,000 international passengers passed through the airport daily.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

The flight route between JFK and London Heathrow Airport is one of the most popular in the US.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

In 2000, 2.9 million passengers travelled on that route.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Other popular destinations from JFK are Paris, Frankfurt and Tokyo.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Almost a hundred airlines from more than 50 countries operate regular services to JFK Airport.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, British Airways, Lufthansa and United Airlines, among others, are familiar visions on the JFK field.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

A roughly $10.3 billion renovation is currently undergoing at JFK.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

At JFK, newly renovated Terminals 1, 4, and 8 were opened.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Now renovations have moved to Terminal 5.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

The other terminals will be renewed in stages at a later date.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Cargo JFK is also one of the busiest international cargo airports.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

More than 21 percent of U.S. international cargo is shipped through JFK.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

The most cargo is shipped to Tokyo, Seoul and London.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

In 2000, Korean Air Cargo opened a cargo terminal costing $102 million to JFK.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Lufthansa, FedEx, Japan Airlines, Singapore Cargo, Air France and Asiana Airlines are also major cargo-carrying carriers for JFK.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Ground Transportation Train JFK is connected to the New York underground and regular commuter rail.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

AirTrain stops at every terminal, car rental companies and two underground stations.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

AirTrain takes you to Manhattan in about 45 minutes by switching to a commuter train.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Bus Many buses take passengers to the New York City Subway and Long Island.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Taxi New York Yellow Taxis operated at JFK's field.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Helicopter The fastest way to Manhattan is to take a helicopter.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

It runs every hour and the trip takes less than 10 minutes, though a one-way trip costs $139.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Terminals, Airlines and Destinations The terminals are surrounded by a total of four runways.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Runway 13R/31L is the second longest runway in use by commercial traffic in North America and has a length of 4,442 metres.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Terminal 1 with 11 gates, new building completed in 1998.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

The original terminal dates from 1958.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

The largest contributors to the terminal were Korean Air, Lufthansa, Air France and Japan Airlines.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Terminal 2 was built in 1962.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Ten wickets between 20 and 29.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Terminal 3 Opened in 1960, and was expanded in 1971.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

In 1972, it was the largest terminal in the world.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Terminal 4 Terminal was opened in 2001 and replaced the former terminal for international flights.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

The only terminal open 24 hours at JFK.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Terminal 5 A former terminal for TWA, which today is occupied by low-cost carrier JetBlue Airways.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

The old terminal, known as TWA Flight Center, was designed by Eero Saarinen and was completed in 1962.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

It is one of the airport's most famous attractions and hallmarks.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

The new terminal was completed in 2008.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Terminal 6 Terminal was originally built for National Airlines in 1969.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Currently, it is JetBlue's home terminal.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

The terminal has 14 gates.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

JetBlue Airways Terminal 7 used to be known as British Airways Terminal.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

The terminal was built in 1970 and underwent renovations in 1991 and 2003.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

The terminal has 12 gates.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Terminal 8 Terminal was completed in 1960 and is known as the American Airlines Terminal.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

The terminal was completely renovated in 2006—2008.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

It became an American Airlines terminal at the same time.


Question: Which city is John Lennon airport located?

John F. Kennedy International Airport

From this terminal depart all American flights and also all oneworld flights Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:New York City Transportation Category:New York City Airports Category:Queens Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When is the Vampire Chronics book series released?

Goth culture

Goth culture is a subculture born in the UK of the second 1970s, associated above all with an attention-grabbing style of dress based on a kind of “graveyard aesthetics.”


Question: When is the Vampire Chronics book series released?

Goth culture

The goth subculture has no political or social ends: it is an aesthetic movement, a style orientation and a leisure culture built around popular music.


Question: When is the Vampire Chronics book series released?

Goth culture

There are also novels, comics and films based on goth aesthetics.


Question: When is the Vampire Chronics book series released?

Goth culture

Their thematic lines are often associated with horror and fantasy.


Question: When is the Vampire Chronics book series released?

Goth culture

Definitively, the subculture took shape in the early 1980s, when goth rock became its own style of music.


Question: When is the Vampire Chronics book series released?

Goth culture

At that time, admirers of that music began to be commonly referred to as Goths.


Question: When is the Vampire Chronics book series released?

Goth culture

The appellation refers to the English word in the sense of gothic horror and death romance.


Question: When is the Vampire Chronics book series released?

Goth culture

History In the late 1970s Britain had a few post-punk bands characterised as “gothic”.


Question: When is the Vampire Chronics book series released?

Goth culture

Indeed, it wasn't until the early 1980s that goth rock differentiated itself from post-punk into its own recognizable trend.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The Goth designation was reportedly adopted from an article in the British rock weekly Sounds magazine “The face of Punk Gothique” [1].


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The article was written by Steve Keaton and published on February 21, 1981.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The Batcave Club, which opened in London's Soho, served as a meeting place for the growing goth circle.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The New Musical Express magazine referred to this new trend for a short time as “positive punk”.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[2] The concept of “batcaver” has later been used to describe the Goths of this era.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In the United States, the deathrock trend differentiated from punk rock was influenced in the late 1970s and early 1980s, a phenomenon largely equivalent to goth rock, but nonetheless independent of the British Gothic trend.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[3] In the 1980s and early 1990s, representatives of the corresponding growing subculture in Germany were called Gruftis ().


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

They were interested in goth rock, new wave and the new romantic trend, and in combination with these they developed a subculture known as darkwave.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

After post-punk, as post-punk's popularity subsided, the goth subculture became richer musically and visually.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

For this reason, various variations of the Gothic style arose.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Goth circles from different regions brought their own influences into it.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In the late 1990s, Victorian style gained popularity in goth circles.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

It borrowed imagery from the neo-Gothic of the 19th century and the most macabre features of the Victorian era.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The current subculture in the 1990s saw the emergence of new subcultures that were merged in mainstream media with the Gothic style.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

As time passed, the goth term expanded into more common use, and at times it was also used from rock groups that did not share any similarities with the music or clothing fashion of the original goth subculture.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The attitude of newer goth groups towards older trends varies.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Some people mind if they're called goths.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Still others want to join the Goth subculture, but on their own terms.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Some, on the other hand, are redefining the concept of goth according to their own imaginations.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Even in the original Goth subculture, the change in trends has made defining clear boundaries difficult.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Goth culture in Finland Goth culture spread to Finland as early as the early 1980s, when the first Finnish goth rock groups were founded.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

However, in the 1980s, the Gothic style did not grow into a very large phenomenon of youth culture in Finland.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In the late 1990s, the Gothic style began to become more common in Finland.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Goth music The goth rock and deathrock trends originated with a small number of bands.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

These included Bauhaus, Specimen, Siouxsie & the Banshees, The Damned, Southern Death Cult, Ausgang, Sex Gang Children, 45 Grave, UK Decay, The Virgin Prunes, Kommunity FK, Alien Sex Fiend and Christian Death.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Trends have also been associated with such bands as Gloria Mundi, Joy Division, The Cure, Dead Can Dance, early Adam & the Ants and Killing Joke.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In the mid-1980s, the number of bands began to grow and some of them gained popularity, such as The Sisters of Mercy, The Mission, Xmal Deutschland, The Bolshoi and Fields of the Nephilim.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In the 1990s, bands from the previous decade grew in popularity, and new ensembles were formed.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In Europe, Factory Records, 4AD Records and Beggars Banquet Records focused on releasing goth rock.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Cleopatra Records, on the other hand, released similar music in the United States, where the goth subculture grew especially in New York, Los Angeles and Orange County, California.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Clubs operated in these cities that held evenings performing goth rock and industrial.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The bands on 4AD Records were very successful, with enthusiasm for which Projekt Records was founded.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Its publications were referred to by the term ethereal wave, which is a subspecies of darkwave.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In the mid-1990s, music at goth events ranged from goth rock, deathrock, industrial, EBM, ambient, experimental music, synthpop, shoegazing, punk rock, 1970s glam rock and indie rock to the very dance music of the 1980s.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

This style spectrum was due to the nuanced musical taste of the goth subculture.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Also, for example, Type O Negative and Paradise Lost, which were at the height of their popularity in the 1990s, have left a lasting impact on the look and sound of goth metal.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In the 2000s, early positive punk and deathrock made a comeback in response to aggrotech and futurepop, which many goth clubs had focused on playing.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The traditional Gothic sound was represented by artists such as Cinema Strange, Bloody Dead And Sexy, Black Ice and Antiworld.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Nights like Ghoul School and Release The Bats feature prominently in support of deathrock, and the Drop Dead Festival attracts deathrock enthusiasts from around the world.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Deathrock and goth magazines such as Drop Dead Magazine have also promoted the trend.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Today, goth music is very successful in Central Europe, especially in Poland, where the Castle Party festival is held, and quite especially in Germany, where there are major festivals such as Wave-Gotik-Treffen and M'era Luna.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

They draw tens of thousands of enthusiasts from all over the world.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[4] A large class of festivals, such as Chamber's Dark Art & Music Festival, have begun to be held in the United States.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[5] In Finland, Tampere hosts an annual Lumous Gothic Festival.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

History and Cultural Influences Origin of the term Originally the Goths were an East Germanic people who contributed significantly to the destruction of the Roman Empire.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The connection of the Goth subculture to this ancient people is purely indirect and parlance.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In some circles, “goth” or “gothic” namely became a derogatory designation: Italian artists of the Renaissance period considered themselves followers of the Romans and therefore considered the Goths who had eradicated Rome to be synonymous with destruction and barbary.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

As Christianity spread in Europe, the Goths were also portrayed in a negative sense as a pagan people.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Renaissance artists began to call the medieval architecture they despised afterwards Gothic architecture.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

It was considered unfashionable alongside the then classical architecture.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The concept became firmly established and neutralized in general as the name of the Gothic art period.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Englishmen of the turn of the 18th to the 19th centuries became interested in their nostalgia for the “Gothic” castle ruins of the Middle Ages.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Their idolization was usually accompanied by an interest in medieval Romanticism, Catholicism, and the supernatural.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

At the end of the 18th century, Horace Walpole started the literary trend of horror romanticism known as the “Gothic Novel” with his book The Castle of Otranto (1764).


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

It had the same features that are today associated with the concept of “Gothic”.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Walpole originally claimed that the book was an authentic medieval love story that he had discovered and only republished.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

This gave rise to the fake documentarianism of the Gothic novel, which is intended to increase the impact and effectiveness of the text.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The term “Gothic” was associated with the mood of horror, horribility, darkness and the supernatural, and also to the camp spirit and self-parody.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The Gothic novel made extensive use of the same topics as later horror literature and horror film, for example, cemeteries, castle or church ruins, ghosts, vampires, nightmares, cursed lineages, burial alive, and intrigues.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

One notable feature was the menacing and pressuring nature of the Gothic villain.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The most famous Gothic villain is a vampire, a creature of belief in folklore from Eastern Europe and the Balkans.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The best-known example of vampire fiction is Bram Stoker's novel Dracula and the films inspired by it.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Gothic literature also developed the “Byronic hero”, a type of person named after Lord Byron, for whom characteristic character traits include, among others, turning inward, high intelligence and civility, enigmaticism, dark tendencies and cynicism.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[6] [7] The powerful imagery of horror films began after World War I with the films of German expressionism, as the famous example of Nosferatu.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Among them, horror catalogue moved to films from Universal Studios in the United States of the 1920s—1930s, and then to films by Hammer Film Productions in Great Britain.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In the 1960s, television series such as The Addams Family and Me Monsters used the stereotypes of these earlier horror films for their camp-comedy.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In post-punk circles of the late 1970s and 1980s, the dark mood of music and dress was “gothic”.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The use of the word as an adjective describing music led to the fact that representatives of the musical trend began to be referred to as “goths”.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Twentieth century influences The influence of the Gothic novel on the Goth subculture is largely evident in the poetry and music of the trend.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In some cases, the influence of horror romance came afterwards, for example from the popular catalogue of horror films and television.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The Byronic hero in particular was a major archetype for the exterior image of the male goth.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Bela Lugosi's iconic role as Dracula again made a big impression on the early Goths.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

They were drawn to Lugosi's radiant camp-menacing, sophistication and enigma.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The Bauhaus band's first-born single “Bela Lugosi's Dead”, released in August 1979, has occasionally been honored as an initiator of the goth subculture.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

However, earlier art school trends influenced goth fashion and style.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Early examples of Siouxsie Sioux from the band Siouxsie and the Banshees and Dave Vanian of the band The Damned.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Some members of the Bauhaus band were art students or artists.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Some early goth rock and deathrock artists adopted the catalogue of traditional horror films and sought inspiration from horror film soundtracks.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The audience of these artists could go further and, accordingly, wear relevant, horror-inspired costumes and necessity.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The Batcave Goth Club used basic power tools and necessities for horror films such as smoke machines, rubber bats and cobweb.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Ensembles used such imagery usually self-ironically.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Later, representatives of the subculture took these traits more seriously.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

As a result, supernatural, occult and macabre imagery were embraced as serious issues in the Goth subculture.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In the 1983 film Verenthiro, the very connection between horror and gothicism was emphasized.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Starred by David Bowie, Catherine Deneuve and Susan Sarandonn, Verenthirst was performed by Bauhaus at a nightclub playing the song “Bela Lugosi's Dead”.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Classical Romanticism, Gothic novel, and horror literature have had a significant influence on the Goth subculture throughout its development.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

John Keats, Edgar Allan Poe, H. P. Lovecraft, Charles Baudelaire, and other tragic and romantic writers have become emblem features in the Goth subculture.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In the preface to his Les Fleurs du mal (Flowers of Evil), Baudelaire writes phrases you might call some kind of goth curses: In 1820, Washington Irving published the short story The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

It tells the story of the “American-Gothic” legend of the headless horseman.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The short story was made into a 1922 film, with Will Rogers playing the silent and low-gestured Ichabod Crane.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The legend of the Headless Horseman made its way into 20th-century popular culture only when the narrative was played out in Disney's animated compilation film The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad in 1949.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Nine years later, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow aired separately from that compilation film, and Sleepy Hollow became popular on Disney's Sunday night program on NBC, usually as a Halloween week special.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Although another drama film was directed about the Headless Horseman in 1980, Tim Burton tackled the subject more richly in the 1999 film The Headless Horseman.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Burton had previously produced the films Scissorhands Edward, Beetlejuice and Batman with a mythical atmosphere of magic and squid feeling.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In Sleepy Hollow, he created a story-book-like atmosphere full of darkness.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The biggest difference to Disney's low-key version was to give the stories of Crane and the Horseman equal amount of weight.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

As in Irving's original story, the headless horseman (Christopher Walken) is a dead Hessian mercenary living in Sleepy Hollow.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Burton, however, uses an awful dose of Gothic, terrifying, medieval and Inquisition imagery to bring his side of the story to life.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

A later literary factor influenced by the goth subculture was the vampire concept edited by Anne Rice.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Rice's characters struggled over issues of eternity and loneliness.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

This and the characters' ambivalent or tragic sexuality appealed to many goth readers, and partly because Rice's books became popular between the 1980s and 1990s.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Among Rice's books, films have been depicted: most notable the Prisoners of Blood and the Queen of the Lost.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Later Media Influences As the goth subculture became prominently established, the connection between gothicism and horror fiction became almost a cliché, as goths began to appear as characters in horror films and short stories.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

For example, the film The Crow has goth music and style.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Neil Gaiman's acclaimed comic The Sandman influenced goths with characters such as the dark-talking Uni (Dream) and his sister Death (Death).


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Anne Rice's book series Vampire Chronics and popular World of Darkness role-playing games such as Vampire: The Masquerade included direct references to goth music and culture as well as encouraging interest in the goth subculture.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In anime, cyberpunk fictions like The Matrix and Shadowrun have increased interest in goth circles, even though they have nothing to do with each other.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Instead, they have helped increase the popularity of the cyber-subculture or industrial-goth mix, as well as the popularity of industrial music.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The influence of visual arts The Goth subculture has influenced many artists — not only musicians, but painters and photographers as well.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Their work largely reflects enigmatic, squid and romantic motifs.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In photographic and painting art, the spectrum ranges from erotic visual art to romantic images of vampires or ghosts.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The work usually shows a predilection for dark colours and emotions, the kind seen in Gothic fiction, in the catalogue of Preraphaelites or art nouveau.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In the field of high art, Anne Sudworth is a well-known Gothic artist for her dark, nightly works and strong Gothic imagery.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Goth-tinged graphic designers include Gerald Brom, Nene Thomas, Luis Royo, Dave McKean, Jhonen Vasquez, Trevor Brown, Victoria Francés, as well as US comic book artist James O'Barr.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Swiss H. R. Giger is one of the first visual artists to have strongly brought serious goth and industrial imagery to modern films, exemplified by his work in Ridley Scott's film Alien.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Goth World The clear idea world of the Goth subculture is difficult to define.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

First of all, for representatives of the trend, “gravescent mood” and “goth aesthetics” are important things.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Part of this is influenced by romanticism and neo-romanticism.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Goths” penchant for dark, enigmatic and macabre imagery, as well as graved-chole-like mood, is derived from the Gothic novels of the Romanticism period.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In the 18th and 19th centuries, the mood of horror and fear of the supernatural were popular motifs in literature.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

These subjects recur in modern horror films.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The third, balancing graved-choleric mood and goth aesthetics, is camp-spirited theatricality and self-dramatization.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

This trait can also be seen in Gothic literature and in the Goth subculture itself.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The ghost world of the Goths does not support violence and hatred, but rather tolerance.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The Gothic Age seeks to recognize the societal and personal evils that mainstream culture ignores or overlooks.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

These topics often recur in goth music.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[8] Another thing preventing a clear definition of the Gothic thought world is the generally anti-politics nature of the Goths.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

While personal defiance of societal norms was risky in the 19th century, in the present day it is less socially subversive.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Thus, the significance of rebelliousness in the goth subculture is limited and is dependent on Western culture.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Unlike hippie and punk trends, the goth subculture lacks any political message or social activism.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Characteristic features of the Goth subculture include a tendency towards individualism, tolerance of diversity, and a strong tendency towards creativity, intellectualism and rejection of social conservatism, and a small tendency to cynicism.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

These ideas don't apply to all Goths either.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The Gothic cause is based on aesthetics rather than ethics or politics.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The importance of the Gothic trend for youth can be seen in the fact that the trend has continued even after other subcultures of the 1980s have died out (New Romantic, for example).


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Individualism and Consumerism Paul Hodkinson's book Goth: Identity, Style and Subculture explores how Western individualism, addressed through consumerism, attracts goths and other subculture groups.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

According to Hodkins, many representatives of the goth subculture have not adapted to the norms of society.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

According to him, the goth subculture provides an important way for its participants to feel like they belong in a community and gain acceptance that they may not get from the outside world.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Hodkinson shows how one can acquire status within the goth subculture through keen involvement and creativity: starting an ensemble, acting as a disc jockey, making clothes, styling, creating art or writing a fanzine.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Hodkinson suggests that subculture's self-conscious artifice is a clear alternative choice in the postmodern world comparable to going consciously with mainstream consumerism and mass media.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Religious imagery Although there is no clear common religious bond in the goth subculture, spiritual, supernatural and religious imagery has repeatedly played an important role in goth fashion, song lyrics and visual art.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In particular, the aesthetic ingredients of Catholicism are an important component in the Goth subculture.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Reasons for using such imagery vary from individual to individual, from expression of conviction to satire or sheer decorativeness.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[8] Goth fashion According to the schematic conception, goth fashion is gloomy, sometimes macabre and erotically charged.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[9] Goth is stereotypically claimed to wear only black or at least very dark colours such as burgundy or dark blue, and that these dark colours are almost always used with black.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In reality, Goths use a very wide range of colors in their dress, and some have black only in the side part.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The most common intense colors are probably bright green, pink, red and purple.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Also, all-white outfits are quite possible with goths.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

However, any shop-bought black, red or red-black shirt does not make a person goth; rather, often Goths buy their clothes from goth clothing stores or make their clothes themselves.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The best known seller of goth clothing in Finland is Morticia, a Helsing-based business.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In its early days in the 1980s, the Gothic style was still considerably different from the present.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In its form at that time, the Gothic style was still close to punk.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In the 1990s, a Victorian style of dress still worn by many female Goths began to mix with it.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The Victorian style includes sophisticated evening dresses and corsets often black and added by various dark shades such as burgundy.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Towards the 21st century, the range of different stylistic trends grew to already ferocious dimensions.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Fashion designers such as Alexander McQueen (already the late) and John Galliano have been said to produce “gothic high fashion.”


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[10] Goth fashion is sometimes confused with metal music fashion.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Outsiders in particular are mistaken for mistaking metal music enthusiasts for goths, especially those who wear black trench coats or who wear corpse paint, one of the hallmarks of the black metal trend.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[11] Goth effect Makeup is an important part of identity for many Goths, men and women alike.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Most commonly, the face has dark eye makeup, the color of which is emphasized by white powder.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Lipstick is often dark red or black.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Eyebrows can be emphasized with a dark eyebrow pencil or its substitute.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Others pluck their eyebrows completely away and draw them as they like all over again.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Various, most often large and heavy facial piercings, also belong to the standard equipment of many goths.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Catholic or other religious imagery such as crucifixes, roses and ducks are often used as jewellery.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[9] There are also goths who, in turn, do not use cosmetics to emphasize their style, but focus more on accessories.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Subgroups of goth culture Finnish ethnologist Laura Schwöbel has divided the Goths of the 21st century into five main groups, the boundaries between which are admittedly rather sliding.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Velvet Goth (Finnish: “velvet gothic”) prefers medieval tone, romantic dress.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Victorian Goth (Finnish: “Victorian Goth”) looks for her dress to be inspired by the fashions of the late 19th century.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

For women, it includes, for example, a corset and in men a top hat.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Death Rocker (Finnish: “death-rocker”) is a punk-influenced goth whose style was inspired by the band Misfits, among others.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Cybergoth (Finnish: “cybergotti”) represents a futuristic and techno-intellectual variant of Gothic style.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Gothic Lolita is a goth nuanced version of the little girly lolita style.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Representatives of the Gothic Lolita style do not necessarily identify with Goth culture.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[12] Controversial Gothic interest in macabre imagery has sometimes raised concerns in the public eye for the spiritual well-being of the Goths.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Mainstream media have been outlining things that have contributed to the fact that Goths and the goth subculture have been widely seen as harmful.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Representatives of the Goth subculture have seen their culture as anti-violence.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[13] Violent crimes, such as school shootings, have been committed by certain individuals who themselves themselves as Goths by others who have been mistakenly referred to as Goths.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

These incidents and their association with the Goth subculture have contributed to the sometimes reserved public attitudes towards the goth phenomenon.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[14] [9] School shootings and other acts of violence linked to Goths Public concern about the state of the Goth subculture reached its peak at the time of the Columbine Massacre aftermath.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In high school, the massacre was committed by two students who had been mistakenly mistaken for representatives of the goth subculture.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The misreporting of backgrounds to the massacre caused US Goth circles to be met with hostility in the public eye.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Investigators in the case announced five months later that the goth subculture had no connection to these killers, who disdained goth music.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[15] The Dawson school murders in Canada also caused public concern about Goth circles.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Kimveer Gill, who killed one and injured nine, kept a blog and website called VampireFreaks.com [16] in which he “described himself as a gun-loving goth”. [17].


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

During searches at Gill's home, police found a letter praising Columbine massacre shooters Eric Harr and Dylan Klebold, as well as a cd titled 'Tail Kills Aren't Funny Without Ozzy and the Budds'.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[18] Although Gill himself claimed to have an obsessive attitude towards “goth”, the messages described his favourite music as “basic heavy”.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[19] [20] Mick Mercer, a renowned music journalist and world leading historian of goth music, was asked for his opinion on the matter [21] [22] [23].


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Mercer said that Kimveer Gill “is not [is] a goth.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Never been a goth.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The bands he listened to were definitely metal music and basic grunge, rock and goth metal with a little industrial addition.”...” Kimveer Gill listened to metal.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

He had absolutely nothing to do with Gothicism.” [24] Another school shooting that was also mistakenly linked to the Goth subculture was the Red Lake massacre in 2005. [25].


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Jeff Weise killed seven people, and one student believed he belonged to the Goth subculture.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The student described Weise as wearing a “big, black, old trench coat” and listening to metal music.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Weise was discovered to have spent time on neo-Nazi message boards.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[26] Other murder cases whose perpetrators were suspected to have belonged to the Goth subculture have included the manslaughter of Scott Dyleski [27] and the Richardson family murders.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[28] [29] Neither of these cases received as much public attention as the previous cases.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Violence against Goths Goths sometimes suffer from prejudice, discrimination and intolerance, intimidation, humiliation and, in extreme cases, physical violence because in public the Gothic aesthetics are misunderstood or ignored.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[30] [14] In 2006 in San Diego, California, a Marine and his brother attacked four goths.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

One of the Goths, Jim Howard, had to be rushed to hospital.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The perpetrators were found guilty in August 2007 on four similar cases, two of which were felony offences.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The reading made clear that the Goths were being attacked precisely because they belonged to a subculture.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The case could be considered a hate crime, although a San Diego court has so far not ruled the act as such.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[31] [32] [33] On 11 August 2007 in Bacup, Lancashire (Britain), a gang of youths attacked two goths as they were walking across a park.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Sophie Lancaster died afterwards from her injuries.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[34] [35] On April 29, 2008, Ryan Herbert and Brendan Harris were sentenced to life for Lancaster's murder, and three others were given lenient sentences for attacking Lancaster's boyfriend, Robert Maltby.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Passing sentence, Judge Anthony Russell said: 'This was a hate crime against these two completely innocent people because their appearance was different to yours. ' Russell finally defended the goth subculture by designating Goths as “perfectly peaceful, law-respecting people who pose no threat to anyone”.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[36] [37] [38] [39] Following the conviction, a bill was proposed that would add discrimination because of a subcultural link to the definition of hate crime in British law.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The bill did not pass.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

[40] Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Baddeley, Gavin| title = Goth chic.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Introduction to Dark Side Aesthetic| location = Helsinki| publisher = Like| year = 2005| version=( Goth Chic.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

A Connoisseur's Guide to Dark Culture, 2002.)


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Translated by Ike Vil| isbn = 952-471-503-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Valtonen, Jutta-Maria| title = Goth Couture — goth clothing collection | location = Kouvola| publisher = Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences | year = 2004| version = Special work: Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences, textile and clothing design| id = ISBN 952-5214-51-6| format = [Presentation of the work]}} Volt, Circus: Gothic Fantasy.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

The meaning and experience of dress.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

In Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Heikkilä-Rastas, Marjatta (ed.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

) | title = Costume Magic.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Northern speeches and dress pictures of experience, dance, film and theatre costumes| location = Rovaniemi| publisher = University of Lapland cost| year = 2009| version = Based on Master's thesis in clothing at the Faculty of Lapland Arts | isbn = 978-952-484-317-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vuorisalo, Marjukka & Duktig, Mila| title = Gloomy Weft.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Black knitting book| location = Vantaa| publisher = Moreeni| year = 2014| isbn = 978-952-254-205-2}} On topic elsewhere.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Tampere Club... Parhi, Catherine:.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Kaltio 1/2004.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Staalo, Yemina:.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Student magazine 3/2004.


Question: When is the Vampire chronicles book series released?

Goth culture

Category:Key articles on screening


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

World War II was a global conflict between 1939 and 1945, the main parties of which were the Axis powers led by Germany, Italy and Japan, and the Allies led by Britain, the Republic of China, the Soviet Union, France and the United States.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

The Second World War, which claimed 73 million lives in total, is the most devastating war in human history.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

World War II ended with an Allied victory.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

The outbreak of World War II was influenced by the Versailles Peace Treaty after World War I, which did not solve Europe's problems.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

According to historians, the seed of World War II was sown in the conclusion of that peace treaty.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

The negative consequence of the peace agreement were the unfair treatment experienced by the Germans and the German drift into economic descent, which gave the German National Socialist Workers' Party and its leader Adolf Hitler popular favour.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Hitler garrisoned himself for war, annexed neighbouring Germany and World War II kicked off with Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Britain and France declared war on Germany on 3 September 1939.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

The League of Nations, established after World War I, was unable to prevent war from breaking out.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

World War II was the first and only war to use a nuclear weapon, as the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

The wars since World War II have not been the same kind of total war, as the threat of nuclear war changed the nature of the wars.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

After the war, the United Nations (UN) was established, the international monetary system was reformed with the Bretton Woods system, and Western European countries committed to the United States through Marshall aid, for the distribution of which a short-term OEEC was established, which developed into the European Coal and Steel Community and OECD.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Background of War First World War Peace Act After the end of World War I, representatives of the victorious nations gathered 1919—1922 in Paris to decide peace terms.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Key figures at the Paris Peace Conference were the Big Four who were U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, British Prime Minister Lloyd George, French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau and Italian Prime Minister Vittorio Emanuele Orlando.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

At the conference, President Wilson stressed the right to self-determination and fair territorial arrangements of nations (so-called.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Fourteen-point program).


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

For his part, Clemenceau demanded harsh treatment for the losing parties and sought to weaken Germany permanently.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

[1] The peace bearing the name of the Peace of Versailles — as well as the “Peace of Shame” () — was concluded at a conference in Versailles, France, on 28 June 1919.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Most significant to World War II in the treaty was the fate of Germany; Germany was judged a war culprit and ordered to pay large war reparations.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Under the treaty Germany also lost all its colonies, the territory of the Rhineland to demilitarization, the army was limited to a maximum of 100000 men [1] and conscription was banned.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

[2] Germany also lost its territories, resulting in the creation of a large German minority in many of its neighbouring countries.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

This all led to bitterness among the Germans.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Emperor William II of Germany had relinquished power, went into exile to the Netherlands and the country had been declared a republic.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Conditions were volatile; the Weimar Republic failed to perform on time on its war reparations, France and Belgium occupied the Ruhr region in 1923 and prices rose during hyperinflation (July—November) by 726,000000000%.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

[3] Extremist Germany had been Europe's leading industrial power right up to World War I.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

At the end of the war, right-wing and left-wing rebellions broke out in a country suffering from food and supplies shortages.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Emperor Wilhelm's resignation and the end of the war were followed by peace terms deemed unreasonable and war reparations.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Adolf Hitler, who adhered to the backstabbing theory popular among veterans, blamed a “conspiracy” formed by Jews, Social Democrats and Communists for the loss of the war.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

The young republic was derailed into a state of political instability that opened the way to power for the German National Socialist Workers' Party (NSDAP), founded in 1919, then led by Hitler.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

The intense middle-class destitution foreshadowed strong political reactions, bringing the intervals between communists and nationalists inflamed many German cities to the brink of war.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

The public's faith in democracy faded as a result of constant destitution.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Desperate economic conditions and public discontent created opportune conditions.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Hitler's accusatory and defiant appearance also began to interest those who viewed him as nothing more than an Austrian populist.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Italy also experienced severe economic difficulties after the war, and between 1919 and 1920 (Biennio rosso) a socialist revolution was feared.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

[4] The danger receded when King Viktor Emanuel III in 1922 invited Fascist leader Benito Mussolini to form governments.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

The Fascists had had their own paramilitary force, with which they fought anarchists, communists and socialists.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Within a few years, Mussolini acquired himself the powers of a dictator and turned Italy into a police state.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

The global Great Depression that began with Adolf Hitler to power in Germany at the end of the 1920s brought the number of unemployed in Germany to six million.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

[5] The Nazi Party, led by Adolf Hitler, promised voters to abolish unemployment, undo the peace of shame and end the “machinations” of Jews they blamed for Germany's problems.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Hitler's goals also included the expansion of German territories, especially in the east, because, according to him, the German people needed more living space ().


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

In 1932, the NSDAP gained the most seats in elections and in 1933 German President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Reich Chancellor.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

After coming to power, Hitler banned other parties and upon von Hindenburg's death merged the posts of president and Reich Chancellor, rising to dictator of Germany.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

The entire system of government in Germany was reformed and the first concentration camps intended for political dissidents and criminals were established.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

The individuals and organisations holding back Hitler's advance were cleared of the way by force if necessary.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

For example, the Communists were eliminated by blaming them for the Berlin Reichstag fire.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

[6] From August 1934 onward, allegiance was sworn to the German state rather than to the Führer — the Third Reich had originated.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Upon his rise to Führer, Hitler violated the provisions imposed on Germany by the Versailles Peace Treaty, which limited the size of the country's armed forces.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

The entry into force of universal conscription and the removal of women from the labour market improved the employment situation, as did extensive public works projects and in 1939 there were only 100,000 unemployed people in the Third Reich.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

[7] The redevelopment of the army began after the failure of the Geneva Disarmament Congresses in 1932—1934.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

As other powers did not reduce their weapons to that of Germany, Hitler announced that he would arm Germany to their level.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

By 1935, the arms race was in full swing.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

The armament race alarmed France, which re-equipped the Maginot Line, built between 1929 and 1934.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

The line of defence stretched from the Belgian border to the Swiss border, but Germany had already in World War I circumvented the fortified area by attacking through Belgium.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Without British support, France was forced to stand by and follow Germany's garrisoning.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Initially Britain was in favour of German garrisoning, signing, among other things, in June 1935 the Anglo-German Naval Treaty proposed by Hitler, which allowed German naval tonnage to be increased to no more than 35% of the size of the Royal Navy.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

[8] [9] The Naval Treaty was well suited to the Baltic Sea policy pursued by Britain in the Baltic Sea region between the wars.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Here the idea was that Germany and the Soviet Union would balance the power relations in the region.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

After World War I, Britain itself had been forced to operate in the Baltic Sea region, so the agreement with Germany seemed to guarantee the preservation of the military balance in the region.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Whereas these countries carried out mutual cooperation, the culmination of which can be considered the Molotov—Ribbentrop Pact, was the occupation of Scandinavia and Eastern Europe by British-based countries, or, as in the case of Finland, the Winter War and the subsequent forced choice of cooperation by one or the other, With Germany or the Soviet Union.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Hitler tried his new weapons successfully during the Spanish Civil War of 1936—1939, sending Francisco Franco to the aid of the Luftwaffe's Condor Legion.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Similar ideas of the Italian and German ruling groups led to the conclusion in 1936 of an informal union known as the Roman—Berlin axis, under which they began to be called the Axis powers.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

In May 1939, the countries entered into a formal military alliance under the so-called Treaty of Steel.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Japan joined the alliance in 1940 with a three-power pact.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

In accordance with the Versailles Peace Treaty, the Rhineland was a demilitarized zone.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Hitler also violated this order in 1936, when he marched 30,000 men to Cologne on 7 March 1936.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

[10] France stood by again as Britain accepted the German march “into its own backyard”.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

After militarization, Hitler held a referendum in which 98.8% of voters supported his actions.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

[11] Subsequently, he built his own line of defence, the “Westwall” against France.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

When Neville Chamberlain became British Prime Minister on 28 May 1937, he pursued a policy approving of German actions, believing Hitler's intention was only to unite the German-speaking peoples.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Chamberlain did not believe Germany would go to war.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

Hitler was considered an effective barrier to the spread of communism and his foreign policy was a National Socialist version of the popular Commonwealth cause.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

For a long time, with his skilful foreign policy, Hitler was able to seize large areas for Germany without directly using the armed forces.


Question: Which countries participated in the events on the Eastern Front?

World War II

In Austria, the idea of annexing the country to Germany (Anschluss) had gained plenty of support since World War I, when only its German-speaking areas had remained of the former vast kingdom.