Question: What is Pakistan's Independence Day?

Pakistan

Of those children who don't go to school, a quarter survive reading the story.


Question: What is Pakistan's Independence Day?

Pakistan

Madrassas fill a small portion of the education deficit.


Question: What is Pakistan's Independence Day?

Pakistan

[35] Karachi University is established in 1951.


Question: What is Pakistan's Independence Day?

Pakistan

Initially it held diploma sessions, but in 1953 it started its own teaching for 50 students.


Question: What is Pakistan's Independence Day?

Pakistan

It grew to be the largest university in the country, and significantly more graduate courses (master's and doctoral degrees) are conducted there than other universities in the country.


Question: What is Pakistan's Independence Day?

Pakistan

In 2011, the university had over 24000 students and 700 teachers, divided into 53 departments of eight faculties.


Question: What is Pakistan's Independence Day?

Pakistan

[36] Sports Pakistan has participated in the Olympic Games since 1948.


Question: What is Pakistan's Independence Day?

Pakistan

Its team has included 15 to 55 athletes.


Question: What is Pakistan's Independence Day?

Pakistan

The country has received ten medals, eight of them from ground hockeys and one from boxing and wrestling.


Question: What is Pakistan's Independence Day?

Pakistan

[37] The Pakistan national football team has not survived once to the final tournament of the World Cup competitions or the Asian Championships.


Question: What is Pakistan's Independence Day?

Pakistan

As of September 2011, it was ranked number 170 in FIFA's rankings.


Question: What is Pakistan's Independence Day?

Pakistan

There are 720 football clubs in the country, with 64400 registered players playing.


Question: What is Pakistan's Independence Day?

Pakistan

[38] Pakistan has won 19 British Open squash tournaments and 14 World Opens.


Question: What is Pakistan's Independence Day?

Pakistan

Well-known Pakistani pejayers include Jahangir Khan and Jansher Khan.


Question: What is Pakistan's Independence Day?

Pakistan

However, the most popular sport in Pakistan is cricket, with the country winning the world championship in 1992.


Question: What is Pakistan's Independence Day?

Pakistan

[39] [40] Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:42 Asia * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Virtue theory, or virtue epistemology, is a block of knowledge theory that looks at the properties of those who make up perceptions.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

The most famous design has been put forward by American philosopher Linda T. Zagzebski.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Definition Epistemic virtues have been of interest to scholars of justification since reliabilist information theorists began to pay attention to the properties of information acquisition processes.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

[1] Information theory had long been atomistic, and attention had been directed above all to the properties of epistemic states (perceptions).


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Since knowledge theory has been interested in the pursuit of correct information and the procedures that this required, the theory of knowledge has therefore been latently ethical, but scientists had hardly considered their ethical assumptions.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

“Virtue epistemology” was for a long time merely a form of reliabilism, and focused on studying the properties of perceptions, not the properties of the constituent of perceptions.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

[2] Responsibilist virtue theory (virtue epistemology), formulated by Linda T. Zagzebski in 1996, differs from earlier theories of virtue theory in that Zagzebski introduces the underlying theory of morality and moves to examine the properties of the constituents of concepts.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

In moral theory, he moves from an artificial (act-based) theory to a theory of virtue, which evaluates actors rather than the consequences of their actions (so-called personethics).


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

He classifies his theory as motivation-based (motivation-based).


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Crucially, no distinction is made between moral and intellectual virtues, but the exercise of reason consists of acts that can be judged morally.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Zagzebski presents the following qualities to virtue: [3] Virtue is an acquired merit of the soul, and is profound and permanent in nature.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Depth and persistence must be thought of by means of a continuum, not as absolute either-or properties.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Obtaining virtue requires time and effort from the individual, and virtue is usually acquired by the way of habituation (habituation), that is, a person can perform virtuous acts in imitation, even if he does not yet possess virtue.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Virtue is not just a skill, although acting virtuous also requires skills.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Virtue includes the proportion of motivation.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Motivation implies that individuals have a tendency towards certain kinds of motives (influences).


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

A motive is an emotion (emotion) that initiates and directs action to a specific outcome.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Virtue can therefore be defined by virtue of success: a virtuous man is able to reliably bring about the good state of affairs to which he is guided by the motivational factor of virtue.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

The goal can be either external or internal, moral or intellectual.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

In Zagzebski's view, in order to define the right thing, it is not enough to define right as merely “non-wrong”.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

This would result in just avoiding the bottom and going over where the fence is shallowest, rather than pursuing a quality life.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

The same applies to knowledge: it is not enough that truth is merely a “non-mistake”, but rather than black-and-white informational atomism, understanding and wisdom (high-level knowledge) must be pursued rather than just true perceptions (low-level knowledge).


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

When we formulate scientific theories, for example, we want to do more than just avoid “epistemic reproach.”


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

[4] Knowledge and reliable success are influenced by information virtues.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Truth Zagzebski [5] defines as cognitive contact with reality, and this is broader and more appropriate than the traditional atomistic definition: it encloses abstract structures in its circle as much as private claims, and the ideal is comprehension and wisdom.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

This definition is holistic.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

[6] Moreover, the individual must know how to use his skills so that he can achieve a virtuous outcome; it is not enough to know how good is done, but to want to use my competence.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Virtue epistemology includes a fallibilist component: not every virtuous attempt necessarily succeeds, and even if we try to pursue knowledge as best we can, we receive no complete assurances of truth.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

[7] The pursuit of knowledge is valuable even if the company fails, and the company is judged and justified on the basis of motivation.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

The self-correctiveness of our scientific method takes us closer to the truth over time.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

When an individual forms his perceptions, there is the reliability or unreliability of perception formation processes accessible to him.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

He should be clear about the difference between reliable processes (for example, research) and unreliable ones (for example, guessing), and he is responsible for determining what processes use to form his perceptions.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

If he uses unreliable processes, it indicates a lack of motivation.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

[8] In this regard, Zagzebski's responsibilism represents doxastic voluntarism, which presents deontological criteria for true knowledge.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

As noted above, psychoanalysis calls doxastic voluntarism into question.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Charlotte Katzoff [9] has developed responsibilist, or responsible virtue epistemology, by attaching reliabilistic features to it.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

For Zagzebsky, the guarantee of true knowledge is that the acquirer of knowledge complies with certain virtuous obligations when acquiring knowledge.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

However, compliance with obligations is based on prior perceptions of the information purveyor, and consideration of past perceptions leads to an endless regression.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Katzoff [10] points out that we are prisoners of the perceptions we already have.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

He therefore proposes to shift the focus of epistemic accountability from how private perceptions are formed to what kind of informed strategies an individual acquires over time.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Katzoff's model is both more demanding and modest than Zagzebski's: more demanding because it requires long-term commitment and perseverance; more modest because it mitigates the immediate accountability that responsibilists demand.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

[11] In the model proposed by Katzoff, an individual is obliged to acquire habits, skills, and knowledge that contribute to him forming true perceptions.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

This has taken into account the fact that we cannot control our perception-forming processes, and this brings reliabilism into the theory: Virtue theory is neither immediately aim-seeking nor instrumental, and the rules of Virtue theory are not followed to achieve some immediate goal, but virtue epistemology is strategic because the main focus is on following certain rules; rules are followed for their own sake.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

[12] Virtue theory is inherently related to common sense realism.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

We can rely on the perceptions we have, because in any case we are prisoners of them.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

We can best correct our perceptions so that we remain open to surprise and counter-evidency: we are prepared to face situations where reality does not meet our expectations, where reality breaks our habits, as Charles S. Peirce [13] would say.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Growth of knowledge is based on knowing how to take advantage of surprises and use them to comb our fallibility.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Knowledge can now be defined by intellectual virtue: Virtue theory emphasizes the communality of knowledge.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Virtues are acquired through imitation, and require the presence of practical wisdom (fronēsis), rather than virtues to meet in young people.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

[14] We learn from others how to behave virtuously.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Optime homines exemplis docentur.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

“——the intellectual health of the entire community is vitally important in justifying our own perceptions”.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

[15] Many perception-forming processes rely on the statements of others (testimony), as well as on the skills learned from them and the tools gained from them.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Knowledge therefore includes the subject of trust.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

[16] Knowledge is passed from one person to another through a network of virtuous acts.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

We are accountable to the community for our knowledge, as our fellow human beings have the moral right to expect that we will not harm them, and passing on disinformation as information is harm.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

[17] It is reasonable to trust the statements of others, as well as the memory and senses, as long as it is borne in mind that sometimes they may be deceiving and that sometimes there is reason to assume that the information they give is incorrect (fallibilism).


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

A confident attitude is intellectually virtuous, and other attitudes (absolute skepticism, for example) would embody intellectual paranoia.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

[18] We can assume that we live in a favourable universe where there is a weak link between motivation and success, [19] and not, for example, in the glass vase of a mad scientist.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

[20] Zagzebski [21] posits that his definition of knowledge is immune to the counter-examples of Edmund Gettier [22].


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Gettier paradoxes can be formed whenever a property that is supposed to transform true perception into knowledge is defined as being strongly linked to truth but not a guarantee of truth.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

In Gettier's examples, good fortune always cancels out bad luck.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Paradoxes can be avoided when distinguishing between the demonstration of virtue and the act of virtue.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

After all, we can achieve a virtuous outcome, even if we lack the relevant motivation.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

[23] An intellectually virtuous act is virtuously motivated, it leads to a perception that is acquired and preserved as an intellectually virtuous person might do, and cognitive contact with reality is successfully achieved through that motivation and procedure.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

[24] The definition is not circumstantial, because if a virtuous actor fails, we still recognize his virtuous motivation and do not blame him.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

[25] In other words, we do not define that belief is true because it was attained through virtuous procedure, and that the procedure was virtuous because it led to true belief.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

See also Virtue Virtue Ethics Knowledge Theory of Information Sources Literature Aristotle 1989: The Ethics of Nicomakhus.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Translated and explanations prepared by Simo Knuuttila.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Works VII.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Gaudeamus, Helsinki.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Axtell, Guy 1997: Recent Work on Virtue Epistemology.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

— American Philosophical Quarterly 1 (34.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

vsk.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

), p. 1—26.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Fairweather, Abrol — Flanaghan, Owen (ed.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

) | title = Naturalizing Epistemic Virtue| location = Cambridge| publisher = Cambridge University Press| year = 2014| isbn = 978-1-107-02857-9}} Gettier, Edmund 1963: Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

— Analysis 6 (23.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

vsk.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

), p. 121—123.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Katzoff, Charlotte 2001: Epistemic Virtue and Epistemic Responsibility.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

— Dialectica 2 (55.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

vsk.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

), p. 105—118.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Kawall, Jason 2002: Other-regarding Epistemic Virtues.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

— Ratio 3 (15.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

vsk.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

), p. 257—275.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lammenranta, Markus| title = Theory of Information | publisher = Helsinki: Gaudeamus| year = 1993| id = ISBN 951-662-572-X}} Peirce, Charles S. 2001: Introduction to the logic of science and other writings.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Selected and translated by Markus Lång.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Vaspoino, Tampere.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

ISBN 951-768-080-5 Sauri, Pekka 1990: The Production of Psychological Knowledge as Communicative Interaction.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

[Diss.]


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Handout.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Brunel University, Uxbridge.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Sosa, Ernest 1991: Knowledge in Perspective: Selected Essays in Epistemology.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Zagzebski, Linda Trinkaus 1996: Virtues of the Mind: An Inquiry into the Nature of Virtue and the Ethical Foundations of Knowledge.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.


Question: How is virtue defined?

Virtue theory

ISBN 0-521-57060-3 References Category:Ethics Category:Theory of Knowledge


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

The first inhabitants of Burundi were pygmies.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

Later, in the 13th century, Hutus arrived in Burundi to engage in farming, but they were forced to recede in the 16th century from the way of the Tutsis who subjugated them.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

Later in the Middle Ages, the Tutsis established their own kingdom in Burundi.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

Burundi became a colony in 1890 with the German conquest of Burundi and the neighbouring state of Rwanda to its north.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

Burundi and Rwanda were both annexed by German East Africa.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

20th century Colonial period Burundi was a German colony until the outbreak of World War I in 1916, when Belgium occupied Burundi.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

Both German and Belgian colonial powers relied on Burundi's Tutsis and supported the subjugation of Hutus by these, which was even compared to apartheid in South Africa and called “black apartheid.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

“[1] After the war, Rwanda and Burundi remained under Belgian control as a mandate territory of the League of Nations under the name Rwanda-Urundi.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

In 1925, Belgium incorporated Burundi to become administratively part of the Belgian Congo.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

With the dissolution of the League of Nations, the area became in 1946 a United Nations Supply Administration


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

With independence and the early days of independence, Burundi achieved internal autonomy in 1959 and full independence in 1962.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

The country was ruled by mwami Mambutsa IV.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

His son, Prince Louis Rwagasore served as the first Prime Minister, but fell victim to assassination and Andre Muhirwa emerged as his successor.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

The early days of Burundi's independence were very unsettled, and King Mambutsa IV fled to Europe and no longer agreed to return.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

The next king was elected who was known as Ntare V.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

However, his reign did not last long either; already in the same year Captain Michel Micombero, who later proclaimed Burundi as the Republic, deposed him.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

In the 1970s and 1980s Micombero was ousted by a coup from power in 1976, and coup leader Jean-Baptiste Bagaza was elected president as early as 1979 and again in 1984.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

He again fell in 1987, and Pierre Buyoya emerged as the new president.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

He restored civil rule in Burundi.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

In the 1990s, Burundi gained two more new presidents: in the 1994 elections, Cyprien Ntaryamira and then Sylvestre Ntibantunganya, who was eventually overthrown in a coup d'état carried out by the Tutsi-led army in 1996.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

Thereafter, Pierre Buyoya rose again to become president.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

Fighting between the army and Hutu rebels intensified, leading to a civil war in Burundi that lasted until 2000.


Question: How long did South Africa's colonial period last?

History of Burundi

Sources Kari, Risto States of the World, Jan, 2004 ISBN 978-951-31-2921-7 References *


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Julius Caesar ([ˈṣaː.i.s ˈjuː.li.s ˈkae.sar]; 12 or 13 July 100 BCE.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

or 102 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[1] — March 15, 44 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

) [2] was a Roman statesman, soldier and writer.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He conquered Gaul for the Roman Empire and was the first Roman to attempt to conquer Britain.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar initiated and won a civil war, after which he became the undisputed leader of the kingdom.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar was declared a lifelong dictator.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar was assassinated by disgruntled aristocrats in the name of the Republic in a session of the Roman Senate in 44 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Octavian, adopted by Caesar, became the first Roman emperor Augustus.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The title emperor is derived from that of Caesar.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Youth and childhood Julius Caesar was born into a well-known but not very rich patrician family descended from both Aineia and Venus, according to his own revelation.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar's father was also named Gaius Julius Caesar and his mother was Aurelia Cotta.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Both of Caesar's older sisters were named Julia, which was a feminine form of the father's cognomen.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

There is no full certainty as to when the name Caesar was attached to the lineage of Julius.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

According to one claim, it was inherited from an ancestor who had killed a Carthaginian war elephant during the First Punic War.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[3] Members of the family had not prospered mentionably for some time, but the marriage of Caesar's aunt Julia to the famous warlord and consul Gaius Marius in 110 BCE.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

brought a change that Caesar's father and three uncles knew how to exploit.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

During the period 95—89 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

these four men held high positions as praetors, consuls, kensors and at least one of them also held the office of curulic edile.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[4] [5] Little is known about Caesar's childhood.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

His closest childhood mates are reported to have included Marcus Tullius Cicero and his brother Quintus, and Gaius Varro, their cousin.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[5] His mother Aurelia served as his teachers and he was hired as governess by Mark Antony Gnipho, a freed slave who had studied Greek and sciences during the Hellenistic period in Alexandria.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

From Gnipho Caesar learned Latin, literature, the rudiments of oratory skills and also the Greek language, which he used to recite his most famous deployed flying phrases.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[6] In addition, he received from his teacher descriptions of the pyramids and temples of Egypt, and of Alexander the Great's conquests.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[7] He showed great interest in history, which was also evident in his later writings and speeches.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar himself was happy to read and write poems in which, among other things, he praised Herod and the playwright Terentius.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

His other literary works from his youth years included the play Oedipus and a compilation book of sayings.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[5] [8] At about 15 years of age, Caesar married Cornelia, daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinna.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The marriage was arranged but successful, for it lasted right up until Cornelia's death on a child bed between the years 69—68 BCE.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

period.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[9] On marriage, Caesar inherited the right to the post of Flamen Dialis, the high priest of Juppiter, to which he would be ordained in due course.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The post was prestigious and guaranteed a livelihood, but it is possible that, with its many restrictions and prohibitions, did not actually attract the ambitious Caesar, as the Flamen Dialis could not pursue high political or military offices.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[10] When Sulla seized power after the death of Marius in 86 BCE, the House of Julius' who had risen to influence quickly ran into trouble, many of them having ties to Sulla's opponents and their supporters.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[11] Sulla sought to weaken his would-be opponents by lowering the power of authoritative Roman lineages.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

One of his means was to dissolve marriages between the two and Sulla also demanded that Caesar divorce his wife.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

However, Caesar refused, whereupon Sulla expropriated his and his wife's property to the state.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar fled underground, spending almost every night in a different house.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar's high-ranking friends and backers succeeded in appealing to Sulla, who gave in and pardoned him, albeit denying him the right to the post of Flamen Dialis as punishment.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar was able to return to public life, but as he was destitute and unemployed, he accepted the place of military attaché in the province of Asia.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[12] [13] In the East he took part in several maneuvers.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

For example, he fought pirates in Cilicia.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar was awarded, among other things, a corona civica wreath for saving the life of a Roman soldier.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

After Sulla's death, Caesar returned to Rome in 78 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Around that time his only child, daughter Julia, was born.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[14] He began his career as a lawyer and became known for accusing former land lords of corruption, which was more the rule than the exception in the administration of the provinces.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In 75 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar travelled to Ródos to study under the renowned orator Apollonios Molon.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[15] On this voyage Caesar was captured by Pharmaconítian pirates.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

A ransom of 20 talents [16] was demanded of him, but the story goes that Caesar told the pirates to demand 50 talents.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[17] Depending on the version of the story, Caesar either took part in the daily chores and bodily exercises of the pirates, [18] or was very disdainful of them throughout his captivity.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[19] He also promised the pirates that he would crucify them upon release, but they did not take him seriously.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

After the ransom reached about a month of captivity, Caesar was released.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He quickly sailed to Milatos, where he assembled a small fleet, with the power of which he returned to Farmakonis.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He captured the pirates and took back ransom money from them.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The governor of the cause ordered the pirates to be sold as slaves in Pergamon, but Caesar travelled to the spot and ordered them to be crucified in accordance with his promise.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Showing mild mercy, he ordered the throats of these to be cut open before crucifixion, signifying a slightly quicker death.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[20] Political career Caesar returned to Rome in 73 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He had taken a further part in the first battles against Mithridates VI, king of Pontos.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Rome was plagued by a slave revolt led by Spartacus.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar was elected military tribune, which was, as usual, a first step in his tenure.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In 71 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

While serving as a praetor as a property speculator, Marcus Crassus, who created the property, promised the Senate that he would raise six legions should he be given the leadership in defeating the rebellion.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Crassus had his way, putting down the rebellion and executing Spartacus, but his rival became Pompey, whose army had defeated the remainder of the rebel army that had fled to Spain.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

According to Pompey, the credit for putting down the rebellion belonged more to him.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

This initially led to poor terms between Crassus and Pompey, who were seeking consular posts.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Crassus, however, gave in to Pompey, supported by the Senate, but asked him to support his own attempt to become consul as well.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Pompey gladly agreed, for he wanted to keep Crassus indebted to himself.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar supported Crassus, who was also elected consul.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[21] When the terms of office of Pompey and Crassus ended in 69 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar, in turn, began to seek a political career.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[21] Caesar was appointed quaestor of the province of Hispania ulterior, which runs along the southern coast of the Iberian Peninsula.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The post itself was not very significant, but it automatically guaranteed him a seat in the Senate and allowed him to establish contacts with officials in Rome's largest province.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[22] [23] Later that year Caesar became a widow when his wife died in childbirth.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar's young daughter, Julia, was left in his care.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In the same year, Caesar's aunt Julia also passed away.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He angered some of the aristocrats by giving praising funeral speeches to his late relatives, despite their kinship ties to Cinna and Marius.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In addition, an image of Marius was carried behind a stretcher at the funeral of an aunt.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[24] Caesar remarried between the years 68—67 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

around the time.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

His wife Pompeia Sulla was a granddaughter of the late dictator Sulla and granddaughter of Sulla's consular colleague Quintus Pompeius Rufus.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Pompeia was very wealthy, which helped Caesar forget the fact that the new wife's grandfather had tarnished his uncle's reputation and caused his cousin's death.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The marriage also furthered his political aspirations, as it helped him maintain relationships with Optimates, a conservative faction representing the oligarchy in the Senate.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[25] [26] Year 67 BC


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

around the time Caesar accepted an appointment as administrator of the Via Appia road.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The post involved maintaining the highway and also organizing and improving services and city services along the highway.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

This allowed the office holder to enjoy the financing provided by roadside traders.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In addition, a subsidy was provided from public funds for the maintenance of the road, but normally the sum was too small if the office holder wanted to increase popular popularity like Caesar.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

His fortune was fairly modest, but in need of popular acclaim, he spent the money lavishly.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[26] In 65 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar was chosen as a curulic edile whose duties included organizing public celebrations.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar was lavishly splurged when organising a nita, but especially the celebrations held to honour the memory of his father, who died 20 years earlier, took a heavy toll on his wealth.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

At the performances of the celebration, among other things, fought to the death 320 pairs of gladiators whose armor was forged from silver.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Among the common folk, Caesar's reputation grew, but he became almost ruined in debt.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

His savior became Crassus, who had risen to become the richest man in Rome, but he was forced to live relatively modestly.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He and his wife and mother still lived in Subura, a noisy and modest neighbourhood where groceries were peddled and where prostitutes sold themselves on the street.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[27] Pontifex maximus Caesar decided to apply for the post of pontifex maximus upon the death of its previous holder, Caecilius Metellus, in 63 BCE.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

This lifelong high priest tenure, usually intended as the last position in the careers of senior statesmen, involved political risks.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Even applying for it may have meant losing the popularity he had gained, as Lutatius Catulus, an influential advance favourite, also competed for the post, as well as Servilius Vatia, who had previously been Caesar's superior in Asia Minor.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In addition, Caesar was considered too young and secularized to be the leader of the clergy.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[28] However, the struggle for office turned to mean political defeat only for his rivals, of whom Catulus, who became despondent, even tried to bribe Caesar.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

On polling day, leaving his home, he said to his mother “Mom, today you see me either as a high priest, or an outcast, a refugee!”


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

However, he was elected High Priest by popular popularity and money from Cassus.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

On matters of faith themselves, Caesar was very indifferent and pragmatic, seeing the post mainly as a tool by which he could achieve his own political ends.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He kept up with his duties, however, and was at his workplace often on the first morning, although festive guest dinners sometimes stretched into the night.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[29] The post brought with it an elegant clerical dwelling located along the Via Sacra near the temple of Vesta and the house of the virgins of Vesta, whose supervising was part of Caesar's duties.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[30] In the same year Rome had been shaken by the Catilina conspiracy directed against consul Marcus Tullius Cicero, which escalated into civil war.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The conspiracy led by Lucius Sergius Catilina involved several officials, but Cicero had caught wind of the intentions of the revolt even before it began.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

After Catalina left Rome, the officials who had supported him were arrested and placed on trial.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Resentful of his defeat, Lutatius Catulus even accused Caesar of complicity in the conspiracy.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

On December 5, the Senate debated the conviction of the conspirators and Caesar delivered a dispassionate and carefully reasoned speech in which he proposed life sentences of absolute imprisonment instead of death sentences, which would be carried out across Italy.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Cicero, who was the subject of the conspiracy, did not like this and invited Marcus Porcius Cato, an opponent of Caesar who was part of the Optimates, to speak in favour of capital punishment.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

During the speech, Cato noticed that a letter was being brought to Caesar.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Cato presented his belief that Caesar was engaging in correspondence with the conspirators and demanded that he present a letter to the Senate.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

As Cato read the letter aloud, it was revealed that it was a love letter sent by his own half-sister Servilia to Caesar, who was Servilia's longtime lover.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Cato slammed the letter back to Caesar shouting “Keep it, drunkard!”


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The verdicts were voted on and it became apparent to Caesar that he is falling short of defeat.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He tried to prevent the vote from going ahead, but the equites who served as guards chased him out with exposed swords, threatening them.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar stayed out of the Senate for the rest of the year, which allowed Cicero to score a momentary wilderness victory over him.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[31] Divorce and policy reversals Caesar spent the year 62 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

in the post of praettor, which he entered on 1 January.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

On the same day, he convened a public meeting at which he ordered Lutatius Catulus to be examined, as according to Caesar, he had delayed in his mission to renovate the Grand Temple of Juppiter on the Capitolium.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

This was essentially retaliation for the fact that Catulus had earlier in the Senate suggested Caesar had been complicit in the Catilina conspiracy.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He next submitted that Pompey be chosen as the vanquer of the last members of the conspiracy instead of his opponent Cicero.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar's ally, the folk tribune and Pompey's legion commander, Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos, declared the performance at the forum, but Cicero's ally and Pompey's opponent Cato and his supporters watered down the motion.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

An additional minor riot arose at the event.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In reaction to the violence, the Senate ordered both Nepos and Caesar to be arrested for their posts.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Nepos returned to Pompey's camp and Caesar initially opposed the order, but reversed course after sensing an opportunity to profit from the situation and resigned on his own initiative, mentioning that he still supported his motion.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The next morning, a likely paid mob appeared in front of his household demanding his reinstatement as praettor.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar appeared on his porch and appealed to those in place to stop expressing their minds and disperse.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Impressed by this, the Senate held an emergency meeting at which Caesar was praised for dignified conduct and it was decided to be recalled to office.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[32] In the spring of the same year, a scandal arose when it was revealed that Publius Clodius Pulcher, dressed as a woman, had secretly accessed women-only Bona Dea worship expenditures celebrated at Caesar's home under this wife Pompeia.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Clodius, who belonged to the upper class Claudian family, was a quaestor and a member of the Senate, but by reputation he was regarded as an exuberant and sapper.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[32] Clodius sneaked in Caesar's dwelling until one of the servants revealed him.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Probably the intention of the curious Clodius was to see the worships with his own eyes, but rumours claimed Pompeia was his mistress and secretly let him inside.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[33] Although Caesar himself said that he believed that Pompeia was innocent of what had happened, he did divorce his wife.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

At the trial of Clodius, Caesar was asked about the reason for the resignation, and he replied: “Because I insist that my wife should be free from mere doubts as well.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[34] Caesar, inclined to double standards, apparently had several run-ins over the years, including with Pompey's wife, Mucia.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[35] Clodius would have received the death sentence if he had been found guilty.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The verdict looked certain, as Cicero was able to testify against the alibi used by Clodius.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

However, Crassus bribed the jury and Clodius was acquitted by a vote of 31-25, after which he was sent to Sicily to hold the office of quaestor.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[36] [33] Back in Hispania, Caesar's vague machinations had put him in a strange light in the eyes of the optimates and he wanted to leave Rome as soon as possible.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

After a year spent as praetor, he was granted the post of proconsul of the province of Hispania Ulterior, but the proceedings of Clodius's case delayed the investiture until March.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In this case, a new problem arose, as those who lent Caesar money became suspicious and sought to prevent his departure by all means.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

His debt was huge, more than 25 million sestertius.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar's savior again became Crassus, who guaranteed or settled the heaviest debts by paying creditors 830 talents, or more than 20 tons of silver.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[37] In Hispania, Caesar fought successfully against the local tribes and was called out to be imperator by the soldiers after one great battle.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In his war expedition he gained possession of a large loot of plunder, for which he paid his own debts, but also shares to his soldiers, as well as sent much of it, as expected, to Rome.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

For these merits, Caesar was awarded a triumph, the winner's parade through Rome.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The province was hit by an economic crisis, so in his civil policy Caesar garnered popularity by dismantling from the 70s BCE.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

a penalty tax in force and the adoption of a decree prohibiting creditors from collecting more than two-thirds of the debtor's annual earnings.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Of his own gigantic debts, Caesar seemed to have managed to manage the vast majority of Hispania during his years.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

There is no certainty as to the means by which he collected the necessary amount.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

It is suspected that he extorted rail taxes from the inhabitants of the province or also plundered peaceful villages during his war expedition.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

This is unlikely, as his political enemies in Rome would probably have raised an uproar over similar crimes.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

It is therefore more likely that Caesar used accepted means.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

One of these was collection tours in the province.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar may have solicited donations for himself from a wealthy land nobility and businessmen who may have been willing to pay to gain favourable contact with Rome.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[38] Caesar's Triumph proved to be a problem, however, as Caesar wanted to stand for election as consul in 59 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The election had to be personally present in the city of Rome.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

By law, however, a warlord awaiting his victory procession could not enter the city before then.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

This was seen as taking away his sacred empire power.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar requested a waiver to stand for re-election in absentia (in absentia), but Cato blocked the consideration of his plea in the Senate by giving an extremely lengthy speech.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar renounced the triumph and decided to run for re-election as consul.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[39] Triumvirate Caesar had popular popularity behind him, but to guarantee his success he allied himself with the now-rich Crassus and Pompey, forming the first triumvirate.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

This was an informal union that was supposed to promote the interest of all participants.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He gave the covenant as collateral his only daughter, Julian Pompey, to be his wife.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Crassus and Pompey repaid Caesar's expenses on the occasion of the consular election, and Caesar again promised to push for the policies of Crassus and Pompey's liking.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[41] Pompey also had great popular popularity and a lot of veterans to support him.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In the confusing atmosphere of the republic's final days, political decisions were often spurred by violence, with veterans forming a loyal band of supporters who could be mobilized if necessary to brawl in the streets or to the polls.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

As Caesar's consular companion, the optimates were able to elect Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The Senate attempted to bridle Caesar's power by imposing as a province following his consular term, that is, responsibility, the vacuous action of “forests and cattle paths”, which apparently meant some sort of forester's act.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[42] The consul Caesar set about fulfilling his promises to his companions upon being elected.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He submitted to the Senate a law of his liking to Pompey, which, however, was rejected.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Thus Caesar took his motion to the People's Assembly.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

However, popular tribunes allied with the Optimates overthrew the law with their veto power.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

As a result, Pompey sent his veteran soldiers to riot at the Forum.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Opponents of the Act were forcibly thrown out of the Forum and the law passed.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Bibulus was still trying to prevent the law from taking effect by convening the Senate in his home.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

This was not successful, so Bibulus retreated to his house and refused to come out, instead announcing that he was waiting for omens.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Bibulus technically should have been able to prevent the law from coming into force, but (entirely illegally) no one cared about the consul's opinion, and thus Caesar's law came into effect.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Maalaki, however, acted inadequately.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

It was meant to populate bored veterans and facilitate the status of the urban poor, but the activities of the Land Distribution Commission soured.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

For Pompey, however, it was enough to get his veterans inhabited.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

This by law soas was achieved.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

When Bibulus was not performing his consular duties, it was wisecracked in Rome that it and its document were written by Julius and Caesar.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[43] Next, the model of governance created by Pompey in his war expeditions to the eastern parts of the kingdom was formally brought into force.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

At Crassus's wish, some of the proceeds they raised were returned to the publicans in a shady money-transferring operation.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar was next given a completely exceptional four-year proconsul imperium to Gaul and Illyria.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

This resulted in one of the most famous war expeditions in world history.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

It is ironic that Pompey was so central to the chain of events that resulted in him losing his head in faraway Egypt years later.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[44] Gallic War Main article The Gallic War After the end of his consular term, Caesar was able to become proconsul in Gallia Cisalpina and Illyria for five years.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

However, he initiated the Gallic War, in which Gallia and part of Germania were annexed to Rome.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

When Caesar in 59 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

taking possession of the province, he learned of the intentions of the Helvetians to pass through the territories belonging to Rome.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The Helvetians had been mobilized by the pressure created by the Germanic tribe Sveebs.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar watched his moment come.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He initially delayed a response to the Helvetians' request for passage.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

When the frustrated Helvetians tried to enter the area by force, Caesar immediately gathered together the available forces and began fighting.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

According to Caesar's own words intended as propaganda, out of 370,000 opponents (which included women and children), only 130,000 survived the battle.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

At the same time, he passed with his armies far beyond Roman territories.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The foreign army naturally angered many independent Gaulish tribes.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar's victory also attracted attention in Rome.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[45] Next, Caesar attacked the Sveebs, against whom the Gaulish tribes had asked Caesar for help.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In 57 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar slammed the Belgs, who had been assembling an army for the threat posed by the Romans.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The following year Caesar was forced to send his troops across Gaul to defeat smaller insurrection attempts.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Among other things, Crassus's son Publius Crassus was sent to Aquitaine and Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus, then Caesar's murderer, was sent to subdue the venets living along the coast.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Eventually many tribes were defeated and hundreds of thousands of prisoners were sent to Rome as slaves.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[45] Bridge on the Rhine and excursion to Britain In 56 BC


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar agreed with Crassus and Pompey that his proconsular term would be extended, and that Crassus and Pompey would be elected consuls the following year.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

After his consular term, Crassus was to receive Syria and Pompey's Hispania as his province.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

After this, Caesar returned to his troops in preparation for an invasion of Britain.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

But before that he had to fight against the Germans who had crossed the Rhine.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

After beating the Germans who had invaded Gaul, Caesar decided to build a bridge across the Rhine.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The purpose was to show the “barbarians” how awesome the Roman army was.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Shortly after the bridge was completed, nearby tribesmen sent hostages to Caesar.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

After having his back thus protected, Caesar went with two legions to Britain.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Although the Romans struck the local tribes, it was necessary for them to return after their fleet was damaged in a storm.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In 54 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar made another attempt with a force of 800 ships, but even this attack yielded no lasting results.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In the same year, Caesar's daughter Julia died in childbirth.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The following year, Crassus was killed in a war against the Parthians.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Pompey and Caesar cooled, and Pompey married the daughter of Caesar's enemy, Metellus Scipio.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[46] In 52 BC


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

A major rebellion broke out in Gaul under the leadership of a young Gaulish chieftain, Vercingetorix.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

After several stages, Caesar had Vercingetorix and his 80,000 soldiers besieged in the city of Alesia.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The Siege of Alesia is one of the most famous sieges in military history.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar built walls and moats around the city, the purpose of which was to keep the galls in the city.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Outward defensive positions were also built around the siege ring to prevent allies led by Vercingetorix's brother from entering the city and attacking the Romans besieging it.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Despite attempts by the Allies to break the Roman cordon, the Romans eventually got them beaten.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Vercingetorix was forced to surrender.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[45] In Rome, a twenty-day supplication celebration was held in honour of Caesar's victory in Alesia.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

However, the war still dragged on because individual tribes continued resistance.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Finally in 50 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

significant rebellions had been defeated.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

However, Caesar's success had caused outrage in Rome, where there were suspicions of a successful warlord seeking to become King of Rome.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

With the end of the war, an escalation in the political situation was inevitable.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[45] Civil War Main article: Julius Caesar's Civil War The Gallic War grew Caesar's reputation in Rome rapidly.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

This also bred the suspicions of his opponents.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Attempts had been made to persuade Caesar to return to Rome as early as 51 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Finally in 50 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar was ordered to return to Rome because his tenure as proconsul was over.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In addition, the Senate prohibited him from standing for election as consul in absentia.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar knew that he would be eliminated in Rome without the immunity brought by the position of consul.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

At the same time, the interests of Pompey, who was the only person who could have helped Caesar, were increasingly at odds with those of Caesar.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Disagreements were fiercely but unsuccessfully reconciled.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The situation in the Senate came to a head when Caesar's backers insisted that in order to maintain the balance of power, Pompey too would have to give up his legions.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The year 49 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

in January, the Senate, with Pompey's support, rejected Caesar's last reconciliation proposal.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The senate issued a senatus consultum ultimum ruling requiring consuls and other elected officials to protect the republic from Caesar.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[39] Caesar had left most of his army in Gaul, having come to Ravenna with one legion to observe developments in Rome.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The Senate believed he, with so few troops, would be unable to do anything.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

On January 10, Caesar was informed of the Senate's decision.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar had already previously sent orders to the VIII and XII legions to travel to Italy.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[45] He demanded his XIII Legion now with him to defend the reputation and prestige of his chieftain, and then marched towards the border of his province, which was the small Rubikon River.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

While crossing the river that served as the border between Gaul and Rome, Plutarkhos says he recited the playwright Menandro, quoting from Greek “νερρίφθω κύβος” (Anerriftho kybos), “May the dice fly”.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[47] Historian Suetonius puts forth the phrase in Latin “Iacta alea est”, “The Arpa has been cast”, which is now often used as “Alea iacta est”.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar, you see, knew then that he was breaking the law that ordered the legions to remain in the territory of his own province, and could no longer retreat and still maintain their lives and status.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar was reluctant to engage in civil war anyway: warring against barbarians was a figure in itself, but fighting against other Romans was a far more serious matter.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

From Italy to Egypt upon Caesar's arrival in Italy, Pompey had two legions there and call-outs underway.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

However, Pompey's legions were unreliable and the new troops were no match for Caesar's experienced soldiers.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar was able to advance almost without resistance.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar's enemies fled Rome.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[48] The skilled warlord Pompey realised that he could no longer defend Italy and decided to withdraw to Greece to obtain reinforcements.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Pompey also took with him a number of senators and officials who had opposed Caesar.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[49] Not all of them left, however.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Cicero, for example, had moved on to Formiae.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

On his way to Rome, Caesar stopped there and tried to persuade Cicero to return to Rome, as he was a distinguished figure among the senators.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Cicero later wrote to a friend that Caesar was not delighted with his response.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[50] When Caesar arrived in Rome, he plundered the state reserve fund to finance his wars.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He was elected dictator.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In only eleven days, he relinquished dictatorial power and settled for the rank of consul.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

When Caesar's Gallic legions arrived, he set out with a force of nine legions to Hispania, where Pompey had left seven legions.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

After defeating the Hispanian legions in an almost bloodless campaign, Caesar returned for a short time to Italy before continuing his journey to Greece with eight legions.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

On 10 July, Caesar and Pompey faced off in 48 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

at the Battle of Dyrrhakhio.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar had little to lose, but his managed to retreat to Thessaly, where he defeated Pompey at the Battle of Farsalos.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[45] After the battle, Pompey fled east and much of his troops surrendered to Caesar.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

When news of the decisive victory reached Rome, those who supported Caesar celebrated.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The joyful cries were also joined both by supporters of Pompey and those who opposed Caesar in general, albeit reluctantly and worrying about his future, as Caesar had an abundance of spies and informers in Rome.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He was appointed dictator again, but instead of Caesar returning to Rome to celebrate he continued to hunt Pompey and sent Mark Antony, who had appointed him governor of Italy, as his regent.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The new power did not go without problems, as Mark Antony focused mainly on living luxurious and caring for the accumulation of his own wealth.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[51] Pompey sought refuge in Egypt.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

This alarmed the advisers of the child king Ptolemy XIII, who did not want Egypt to be the new scene of the Roman civil war, so they decided to assassinate him.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He was slain by Pompey's own officers who had defected to Ptolemy's army on beaching.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar's arrived in Egypt with 35 warships and 4000 men consisting of the Guard.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

At the reception, Pompey's officers handed him the embalmed head of his former commander and his signet ring, expecting praise, but instead Caesar was horrified after seeing the remains of his earlier friend and a Roman great man like him.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

According to Plutarchus, Caesar wept at the occasion, but he nevertheless accepted Pompey's ring.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[52] War of Alexandria The situation in Egypt was unstable when Caesar arrived.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Guided by his regent Pothinus, Ptolemy was currently at war with his earlier ruler partner and sister Cleopatra VII, whom he had managed to drive out of the country.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Cleopatra, however, had returned to claim her right to the throne, leading a new army.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar decided to become a mediator and took as his lodging the king's palace in Alexandria, even though he did not even have an entire legion with him.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He elevated himself to the position of judge, insisting that both Ptolemy and Cleopatra should present their claims to power directly to him.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The Egyptians were generally not at all satisfied with Caesar's imperialist behavior and strongly demonstrated against him, but when Cleopatra heard of Caesar's insistence, she decided to resort to a daring plot.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He smuggled himself wrapped in an ornate gift rug by the Sicilian merchant Apollodorus.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The carpet was unfurled in the palace in front of Caesar and, as a surprise to the Roman, bounced the 21-year-old charmed queen.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[53] Cleopatra's rapture pleased the 52-year-old Caesar greatly.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

She found many similarities to herself in Cleopatra, for, despite her young age, Cleopatra was highly learned and intelligent, and moreover very determined and ambitious.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar made his decision during the same day: Cleopatra regained her rulership with Ptolemy and the pair of siblings would be consecrated in nominal marriage according to Egyptian royal custom.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

After making the decision, Caesar and Cleopatra quickly became a love couple.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[54] The decision did not satisfy all parties.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Pothinus and Ptolemy ran away from the palace, raising riots and fomenting resistance.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The Royal Palace of Alexandria soon came under siege.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Ptolemy's opposition sealed the alliance between Caesar and Cleopatra.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[55] Caesar's aid eventually came to the aid of his ally Mithridates Pergamonese and other troops loyal to the Romans.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[56] With their help, Caesar was able to defeat Ptolemy's forces both on sea and on land.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The civil war was resolved in the Battle of the Nile and Ptolemy, driven to escape, died accidentally.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar placed Cleopatra on the throne.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Cleopatra also went by custom to marry her younger brother Ptolemy XIV.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Although Caesar still had opponents in Egyt, Cleopatra enticed Caesar to stay on holiday, a two-month-long river cruise to the upper reaches of the Nile.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

After the holiday, Caesar returned to Rome, leaving behind Cleopatra, who had hoped for marriage, who soon bore a son, Ptolemy XV.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The Queen named Caesar as the father of the son, something he never publicly acknowledged.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[57] The end of the civil war in Caesar's absence, his opponents were back into action.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

At the same time, Farnakes, son of Mithridates VI, King of Pontos, an old enemy of Rome, had also attacked Rome.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar crushed Farnakee's forces at the Battle of Zela perfectly.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

One main factor for this was the completely flawed battle tactics of Farnakee's forces: they attacked the Romans encamped on the hill uphill.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

After the battle, he reportedly wrote to his friend “Veni, vidi, vici” (I came, thus, I won), [58] meaning the relative ease of battle.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[45] After returning for a short time to Rome, Caesar travelled to Africa, where his opponents had gathered.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In 46 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar defeated the forces of Cato the Younger and Metellus Scipio at the Battle of Thapsus.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Pompey's sons Gnaeus Pompey and Sextus Pompey fled to Hispania, where Caesar arrived in 46 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

in December.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The year 45 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

in March the troops faced off in the Battle of Munda.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The enemy had good positions, and Caesar's weary soldiers were sniffing.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

It was only after a long and bloody battle that Caesar's forces were defeated.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[45] The dictator Caesar returned to Italy in September 45 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The Senate was no longer opposed to Caesar, and he pardoned almost all his former enemies.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Returning to Rome, Caesar gave up his fourth consular term, which he had held without a consular companion.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The Senate, however, made Caesar a lifelong consul.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He also gained the power to decide the posts of provincial land lords, before they had been elected by lot.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar's birth month Quintilis, was renamed after him Iulius (July).


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He was also given the title pater patriae (father of the fatherland).


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In 44 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar was made a lifelong dictator, dictator perpetuus.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Some of the inhabitants of Rome began to call Caesar king.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

On February 15, during the feast of Lupercalia, Mark Antony attempted to place a diadem on Caesar's head.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

However, Caesar rejected this offer and declared that he did not want to be king.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[59] Promulgation as king was the worst thing Caesar could have done, because the Romans, proud of their republicanism, were highly suspicious of all aspirants of kingship.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The traditional office of dictator was markedly less shunned.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The public erupted into applause when Caesar refused the diadem.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[60] In April 44 BC


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar intended to embark on a war expedition against Parthia with the intention of avenging Crassus's defeat.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar was always more of a warlord than a politician, and he was quickly tired of life in the capital.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

His opponents decided that they had to act before this if they were ever going to get rid of him.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[61] The death of Gaius Julius Caesar's last day began in typical fashion on 15 March 44 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

It was the idus of March, so Caesar attended, in accordance with his custom, the meeting of the Senate.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Writers report the beginning of the day to have been full of bad omens, among them the Etruscan haruspexy Spurinna had reportedly intimated Caesar's last day had come.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[62] In the Senate, after the sacrifice ceremonies of the beginning, he took his seat on a golden chair in the great assembly hall of the Senate, as on several occasions before.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar, however, did not foresee that the idea of assassinating a dictator and restoring the old way of government had long simmered among numerous senators.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Nor did he therefore know that the date of the assassination had been chosen precisely that day, 15 March, when the Senate convened.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[63] The Senate meeting was held at that time in the Curia of Pompey.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[64] After Caesar took his seat in the chamber, a group of senators began to move towards him.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Among these men were also several whom Caesar considered his good friends.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The shock was great when the men, among whom Brutus and Cassius stood, pulled out their daggers and charged towards Caesar.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The first of numerous dagger strikes, either Cassius or Casca, hit Caesar's throat.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar did not have a gun with him and did not meet to use bodyguards, but he tried to struggle against the attackers with his sharp typewriter needle.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[65] Soon, however, Caesar realised the superiority of the enemies gathered around him.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

He had been trapped in the Senate chamber and could not escape anywhere.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar had time to receive numerous dagger blows before slumping to the ground at the foot of a statue of his former friend and foe Pompey.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In his final moments, when defeated, he pulled his toga over his head and stopped doing resistance.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Each conspirator struck Caesar with his dagger, and these 23 wounds quickly came to his death.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[66] The reasons for the murder The Murderers' stated motive was the attempt to restore a republican form of government rather than Caesar's sole authority.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

However, the murderers have been speculated to have sought to improve a position diminished before the other senatorial rule under Caesar.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

One of the murderers was Marcus Junius Brutus Albinus, adopted by Caesar, for whom Caesar had opened the way to success.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Among the murderers were many whom Caesar had pardoned and whose careers he had promoted.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In Roman politics, however, allied relations changed rapidly (Caesark knew this quite well) and dissatisfaction with Caesar's copious behaviour was probably widespread.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[67] There are many different versions of the last words spoken by Caesar.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar, who admired Greek culture, probably uttered this originally in Greek, like most of his other flying phrases.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Suetonius tells them to have been “” (kai sy teknon? , you too my son?).


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In William Shakespeare's play, Julius Caesar's last words are “Et tu, Brute” (You too my Brutus).


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

There is no historical source for this version and is most likely a Shakespearean invention.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar is also reported to have said, “Sed ista vis est!”


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

(“This is violence, right?


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

“), when he first realized the senators' intentions.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[63] Family Caesar was married three times.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The first wife, Lucius Cornelius Cinna's daughter Cornelia Cinnilla, died in childbirth.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

From his second wife, Lucius Cornelius Sulla's granddaughter of Pompeia Sulla, Caesar divorced.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar's third wife was Calpurnia, daughter of Lucius Calpurnius Piso.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[68] Caesar had a daughter with Cornelia Cinnilla, Julian.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

With his mistress Cleopatra VII, Caesar had a son Caesarion (Greek: Kaisarion, oik. Ptolemy XV Philopator Filometor Kaisar), who became Ptolemy XV.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In his will, Caesar also adopted Gaius Octavian, who thus became Gaius Julius Caesar and subsequently, after long wars, Rome's first emperor under the name Augustus.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[69] Ancient sources also often mention that Caesar had homosexual relations, one of these would have been King Nicomedes IV of Bithynia, at whose court Caesar had enjoyed a lasting friendship as a young man.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar was reportedly ridiculed at length after this as “Queen of Bithynia”.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Homosexual relations took a different position in the ancient world than in later times in the Christian world, and especially among the upper class and in Greece they were considered to be completely normal.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

However, the appearance of an exalted man in a subordinate or feminine role in a homosexual relationship was considered inappropriate, as Caesar was alleged to have done in his youth.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[70] Aftereffects Caesar is one of the best known figures of ancient Rome: an “exceptional individual” whose actions, both good and bad, have long contributed.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Warlords, statesmen and dictators have often studied, admired or tried to emulate his activities.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In schools in the United States, Caesar's works have been used as a reading of Latin since the late 18th century, and at least in the early stages, the selection of works also had political motivations.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[71] A visible trace of Caesar is in a period where the name of July is still derived from the name Julius in several languages.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Moreover, his calendar reform was of quite permanent quality.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Perhaps the most significant of Caesar's effects, however, was shifting the focus of the Roman Empire northwards, towards Europe.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The Latinization of Gaul and the British conquest expeditions laid the groundwork for the widespread spread of Roman culture, Latin language and later Christianity all the way to Finland.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

These were key elements in the development of European culture.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Numerous books and plays have been written about Caesar, most famously William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar has also been used in contemporary popular culture, such as films and comics, perhaps as the most famous example in the Asterix Adventures series, in which he acts as an antagonist.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Film adaptations have generally been based on Shakespeare's play.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The first of these was made back in 1908, and the most famous is probably the 1953 version in which Marlon Brando starred as Mark Antony.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

In 2005, HBO began the television series Rome, depicting the lives of Caesar and his immediate circle from the conquest of Gaul onward.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Literature Caesar's own production In his lifetime Caesar was considered one of Rome's most accomplished orators and prose writers; even Cicero appreciated Caesar's style.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar's best-known works were his tomb oratory prepared by his aunt, as well as Anticato, which was a counterpart to Cicero.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar also authored linguistic works.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Unfortunately, most of Caesar's works have been lost.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Of the literature preserved in Caesar's name, the Commentarii de bello Gallico (Gallic War) and the Commentarii de bello civile (Civil War) are, with certainty, compiled by him.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

The last book of the Gallic War is written by Caesar's subordinate Aulus Hirtius.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Caesar's names have also been put in De bello Hispaniensi (from the Spanish War) and De bello Africo (from the African War), but they are written by someone else.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Hirtius wrote a further work De bello Alexandrino (on the Alexandrian War).


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[72] Caesar's main work De bello Gallico is translated: Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Caesar, Gaius Julius| title = Gallic War| location = Hämeenlinna| publisher = Karisto| year = 2000| version = (Commentarii de bello Gallico.)


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Translated and annotated by Gunnar Rancken.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

4th edition.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

1st edition 1949 in Karisto Classical Library| id = ISBN 951-23-2445-8}} Ancient other sources from Julius Caesar and the end of the Republic period have preserved relatively rich source material from antiquity.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Suetonius and Plutarchus both wrote a biography of Caesar.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Dio Cassius and Appianos also deal with Caesar in their historical works.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Apart from historiography, sources of key importance are court speeches compiled by Marcus Tullius Cicero, as well as his collection of letters.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

[73] See also Roman Emperor Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Billows, Richard A.| title = Julius Caesar: the colossus of Rome| publisher = Routledge| year = 2009| id = ISBN 0-203-41276-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Castrén, SpongeBob, Leena Pietilä-Castrén| title = Ancient Handbook | publisher = Otava| year = 2000| id = ISBN 951-1-12387-4 (sid.)}}


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Crompton, Samuel Willard| title= Julius Caesar| publisher = Chelsea House Publishers| year = 2003| id = ISBN 0-7910-7220-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author title = Fuller, J. F. C.| = Julius Caesar: Man, Soldier and Tyrant| | publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| year = 1998| id = ISBN 1-85326-692-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Goldsworthy, Adrian| title = Caesar| location = Helsing| publisher = Thought | year = 2007| version = (Caesar: The life of a colossus, 2006).


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Translated by Heikki Tiilikainen| id = ISBN 978-951-20-7354-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kamm, Anthony| title = Julius Caesar — A Life| publisher = Routledge| year = 2006| id = ISBN 0-203-01534-7}} Citation error, replace with error {{cite book| author = Henrikson, Alf| title = Ancient stories 1—2| publisher = WSOY| year = 1993| id = ISBN 951-0-18515-9}} References on Topic Elsewhere Article ([{{fullurl: {{{1}}} |action=edit}} edit] | [[Talk: {{{1}}} |talk]] | [{{fullurl: {{{1}}} |talk]] | [{{fullurl: {{{1}}} =history}} history] | [{{fullurl: {{{1}}} |action=protect}} protect] | [{{{ fullurl: {{{1}}} |action=delete}} delete] | [{{fullurl:special:whatlinkSheere/ {{{1}}} |limit=999}} links] | [{{fullurl: {{{1}}} |action=watch}} watch] | |)/Transclusion error: {{en} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

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Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

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Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

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Julius Caesar

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Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

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Julius Caesar

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Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

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Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

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Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

Category:Roman dictators Class:Roman historians Category:Roman writers Category:Roman politicians Class:Roman soldiers Class:Victims of homicide Class:Lawyers Class:In 100 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

births in Category:In the year 44 BC.


Question: Where was Julius Caesar born?

Julius Caesar

dead Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What percentage of Finnish troops were wounded in the major attack on the Isthmus?

Isthmus Grand Offensive of 1944

The Isthmus Grand Offensive was a massive war action carried out by the Soviet Red Army in the summer of 1944 on the Isthmus.


Question: What percentage of Finnish troops were wounded in the major attack on the Isthmus?

Isthmus Grand Offensive of 1944

With this attack of unprecedented intensity in Finnish conditions, the Soviet Union sought a quick solution for Finland.


Question: What percentage of Finnish troops were wounded in the major attack on the Isthmus?

Isthmus Grand Offensive of 1944

Background On 6 June 1944, the Allies had carried out the invasion of the Normandy coast of France.


Question: What percentage of Finnish troops were wounded in the major attack on the Isthmus?

Isthmus Grand Offensive of 1944

Josif Stalin had promised the Allies at the Tehran Conference in 1943 that the invasion would be supported by a simultaneous Red Army offensive from the east.


Question: What percentage of Finnish troops were wounded in the major attack on the Isthmus?

Isthmus Grand Offensive of 1944

In Finland, it was widely believed that the Soviet Union was aiming “in a race to Berlin” as far as possible before the Western Allies, so an attack on the Finnish front was not expected anytime soon.


Question: What percentage of Finnish troops were wounded in the major attack on the Isthmus?

Isthmus Grand Offensive of 1944

During the spring Finnish intelligence had detected signs indicating increased activity in the Leningrad region, but this information could not be taken into account or, for various reasons, it was not necessary to correctly interpret this information.


Question: What percentage of Finnish troops were wounded in the major attack on the Isthmus?

Isthmus Grand Offensive of 1944

Marshal Mannerheim acted and made his solution under the impression that an imminent threat of attack was not to be expected.


Question: What percentage of Finnish troops were wounded in the major attack on the Isthmus?

Isthmus Grand Offensive of 1944

According to historians of the later period, East Karelia as a pledge to future peace negotiations had become a whim for Mannerheim.


Question: What percentage of Finnish troops were wounded in the major attack on the Isthmus?

Isthmus Grand Offensive of 1944

In his famous day order in the summer of 1941, he had stressed the importance of East Karelia in aligning the objectives of the war and the psychological impact of this factor cannot be ignored.


Question: What percentage of Finnish troops were wounded in the major attack on the Isthmus?

Isthmus Grand Offensive of 1944

[1] The recapture of East Karelia was also justified by the advantage of the shorter defensive lines enabled by it, so abandoning them without battle was perceived as heavy.


Question: What percentage of Finnish troops were wounded in the major attack on the Isthmus?

Isthmus Grand Offensive of 1944

The transfer of troops to the Isthmus to strengthen its defences would have effectively meant withdrawal from East Karelia and its voluntary surrender to the Soviets.


Question: What percentage of Finnish troops were wounded in the major attack on the Isthmus?

Isthmus Grand Offensive of 1944

The main elements of the Finnish military forces were stationed far away in eastern Karelia in Aunus.


Question: What percentage of Finnish troops were wounded in the major attack on the Isthmus?

Isthmus Grand Offensive of 1944

The number of troops stationed on the isthmus was about 75,000 men.


Question: What percentage of Finnish troops were wounded in the major attack on the Isthmus?

Isthmus Grand Offensive of 1944

By comparison, the number of Finnish troops stationed in the Winter War on the Isthmus was 200,000 men.


Question: What percentage of Finnish troops were wounded in the major attack on the Isthmus?

Isthmus Grand Offensive of 1944

In fortification work during the station warfare phase, the Pisi—Saarimäki—Sammatus line was invested in Aunus and the Karhumäki—paste base line on the Isthmus of Maaselä.


Question: What percentage of Finnish troops were wounded in the major attack on the Isthmus?

Isthmus Grand Offensive of 1944

Instead, work on the lines planned for the Isthmus was just beginning.