Question: Where is Lake Maracaibo located?

Lake Maracaibo

[2] In the eastern part of the lake lie the richest oil fields in Venezuela.


Question: Where is Lake Maracaibo located?

Lake Maracaibo

[1] The aquatic plant small maska (Lemna minor) floating on the surface of the water has since 2004 become a serious problem in Lake Maracaibo.


Question: Where is Lake Maracaibo located?

Lake Maracaibo

[3] The mouth area of the Catatumbo River, which descends into the lake, is known for its exceptionally strong thunderstorms, which are influenced by the hot and humid climate and wind blowing from the Andes.


Question: Where is Lake Maracaibo located?

Lake Maracaibo

The region has been said to thunder often in the world.


Question: Where is Lake Maracaibo located?

Lake Maracaibo

[4] Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Geography of Venezuela Category:South American lakes Category:Water bodies descending into the Caribbean Sea Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Niilo Frans Wälläri (from.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Välläri; 6 July 1897, Lieto — 25 August 1967, Helsinki) was a Finnish trade union politician.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Wälläri was president of the Finnish Seamies-Union from 1938 until his death.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Adolescence and years in the USA Niilo Wälläri's father was Frans Wälläri, a tanner from Punkalaitumi.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

A total of eight children were born into the family and the father died when the first born son Niilo was 12 years old.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Wälläri went to sea in 1913 and he ended up three years later in the United States.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

In America, Wälläri adopted the principles of syndicalist trade unionism after participating in the activities of the IWW.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

He studied at the Workers' College of American Finns and Socialists () with Leo Laukki among others.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

[1] In March 1919, Wälläri was imprisoned and given a deportation sentence, on grounds of unauthorized entry into the country.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

After being released on bail after a few weeks, he moved on to editor the IWW's Finnish-language publication, Tie Freedom.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Wällär's expulsion was put to action in October 1920.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

[1] Return to Finland and prison time Wälläri returned to Finland in November 1920, but he transferred almost immediately thereafter to Saint Petersburg for political courses.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

After returning from doctrine in February, he was elected district secretary of the Finnish Socialist Workers' Party in Uusimaa.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

In January 1922, Wälläri rose to become chairman of the SSTP, a position he held for just over a year.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

In the summer of 1922, at an extended meeting of the SKP party leadership, Wälläri was elected member of the SKP's Finnish buro.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

[2] In the early 1920s, Wälläri also worked in office positions for the Business Workers Union.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

In late 1922, the SKP Central Committee pointed out Wällär and Kusti Kulu for “breaking party discipline” after the duo failed to comply with some decisions of the Finnish buro.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

In Finland, the leaders of the SSTP were particularly criticised by Laukki and Adolf Taimi.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

After falling out of the chair seat, Wälläri was elected secretary of the renamed Finnish Labour Party in May 1923.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

In the autumn of the same year, the authorities decided to abolish the STP and its leaders and MPs were arrested.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Wällär's trial was held on Nov.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

[2] Wälläri, who served his sentence in the Tammisaari forced labour facility, had an even worse quarrel with the rest of the SKP leadership in the same prison.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

He opposed the disciplinary measures of the party's prison department, as well as the alignments, and began agitating against them.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Wälläri gathered around him a group of comrades mostly distinguished in the trade union movement.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

In 1925, the group published the pamphlet “Break free from the emigrants!


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

“, which strongly criticised the methods of dictation used by SKP's Soviet leadership in directing party activities in Finland.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

[3] Wällär's supporters continued to propagate the line after his release from prisons in the late 1920s and in 1929 a left-wing group of the Finnish Labour Party was founded with some support in the industrial cities of southern Finland.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

The SKP labelled the group as “staggers”, as these did not follow the strident attitude towards social democrats under the Comintern line, but on the contrary advocated cooperation, for example in the trade union movement.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

The left-wing group, meanwhile, called its critics “huitos.”


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

[3] In 1930, Wälläri was involved in the Central Committee of the Finnish Socialist Workers' Associations, which founded SAK together with the Social Democrats.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Wartime 1939—1945, during the Continuation War, Wälläri was vocally opposed to the German orientation of the state leadership.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Minister of the Interior Toivo Horelli arranged in 1942 for interrogations of Wällär, as he was suspected of having links with enemies.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Wälläri admitted that he had been in contact with English trade union leaders on his trip to Sweden, among others.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

In February 1942, the Bureau of the SAK Board of Directors addressed the issue, called on Wällär to resign from the bureau, and recommended that the Seaman Union remove Wällär from the position of chairman.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

However, Wälläri did not agree to resign, and the Sailors-Union did not sack its chairman.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

In practice, however, the SAK bureau no longer invited Wällär to its meetings.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

He avoided being placed in protective custody because the authorities feared seafarers would cut off shipping abroad in retaliation, and on the other hand because Wällär was constantly berated by Soviet radio propaganda.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Wälläri moved the Seaman-Union office to wartime Stockholm.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

[4] Action in the AY movement after the wars After the wars, Wälläri was involved in the activities of the People's Democrats.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

He was a member of the government of the Socialist Unity Party, which was active within the SKDL for a short time.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

[5] In the late 1950s, Wälläri led the Seamen Union out of the SAK, which had been under the influence of the Skogians and Communists, and the Union later joined the new SAJ founded by the Social Democrats.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Wälläri became famous as leader of the Seamen Union for the constant threat of strike action to achieve various interests — shipping was a bottleneck for Finland's export industry, and therefore kept in operation.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

He proposed abolishing conscription for male seafarers.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Icebreaker strikes in particular were an effective weapon, as they stopped winter sea shipping altogether.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

In the 1950s and 1960s, it became an outright common joke to present the all-winter icebreaker strikes organised by Wällär as if they were part of the season cycle, and often grieved to them e.g.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

cartoonist Kari Suomalainen.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Wällär had the unconditional endorsement of the sailors of his trade union, and with foreign trade largely dependent on the fluidity of merchant shipping he was even feared among policy and economic decision-makers.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

[6] The preservation of the Finnish ship Joutsen can be attributed to Niilo Wällär.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

As the ship was heading, like other old sailing ships, to the scrapyard, the Wälläri threatened to halt shipping if a site for the ship could not be found.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

The state bent and the ship was turned into a seamen vocational school in Turku in 1961.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

[7] Niilo Wälläri is buried in the Malmi Cemetery in Helsinki.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

The grave address is 45-4-112.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Publications Sailor-Union: Struggle and Progress.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

in 1964.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Giving years.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Weilin+Göös, 1967.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Sources Literature Continuation War Chronicle: Niilo Wälläri under accusations, p. 86.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Gummerus.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

ISBN 951-20-3661-4 Paastela, Jukka: Finnish Communism under Soviet Totalitarianism.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Kikimora in 2003.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Saarela, Tauno: The Birth of Finnish Communism 1918—1923.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

KSL 1996.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Savolainen, Erkki: Niilo Wälläri — a legend already alive.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

in 1978.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Wirtanen, Atos: Political Memoirs.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Otava 1972.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Wälläri, Niilo: Giving years.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

Weilin+Göös 1967.


Question: Who was Niilo Wälläri?

Niilo Wälläri

References elsewhere Category:Finnish anarchists Category:Socialists of SKDL Category:People who influenced SKP (1918—1990) Category:Finnish trade union leaders Category:SSTP politicians Category:People born in 1897 Class:Persons who died in 1967


Question: What proportion of Finland's land area belongs to the reindeer management area?

Reindeer herding area

A reindeer herding area is an area defined by Finnish law where reindeer herding is practiced.


Question: What proportion of Finland's land area belongs to the reindeer management area?

Reindeer herding area

The Finnish reindeer herding area comprises the province of Lapland except Kemi, Keminmaa and Tornio and the following municipalities in the provinces of Northern Ostrobothnia and Kainuu in whole or in part: Kuusamo, Taivalkoski, Pudasjärvi, Hyrynsalmi and Suomussalmi in full, Oulu to Yli-Ii Sub-area, i.e. The area of Yli-ii Municipality and the northern part of the Kiiminki River in the Ylikiiiming Sub-Area, namely the territory of the former Ylikiiiming Municipality, the area of the former Kuivaniemi region of Iista, and the area north of the Sub-road 891 (Hyrynsalmi-Puolanka) and Kiiminki River.


Question: What proportion of Finland's land area belongs to the reindeer management area?

Reindeer herding area

[1] The territory complies with regulations that differ from the rest of the country, including with regard to predators.


Question: What proportion of Finland's land area belongs to the reindeer management area?

Reindeer herding area

The extent of the reindeer herding area is 122936 square kilometres, or about 36 per cent of Finland's land area.


Question: What proportion of Finland's land area belongs to the reindeer management area?

Reindeer herding area

[2] In Finland, the reindeer herding area is divided into different parts according to the ratio of reindeer herding and other livelihoods.


Question: What proportion of Finland's land area belongs to the reindeer management area?

Reindeer herding area

In parts other than the Sami reindeer herding area, farming is also practiced.


Question: What proportion of Finland's land area belongs to the reindeer management area?

Reindeer herding area

Reindeer herding may be practiced by non-Sami people.


Question: What proportion of Finland's land area belongs to the reindeer management area?

Reindeer herding area

In Sweden and Norway, the reindeer herding area is away from farming areas and only the Sami people in the Lapland villages are allowed to manage the reindeer.


Question: What proportion of Finland's land area belongs to the reindeer management area?

Reindeer herding area

Administratively, Finland's reindeer herding area is divided into 56 paliskas.


Question: What proportion of Finland's land area belongs to the reindeer management area?

Reindeer herding area

Municipalities of the reindeer herding area The reindeer herding area consists of 23 municipalities entirely and four partially.


Question: What proportion of Finland's land area belongs to the reindeer management area?

Reindeer herding area

Lapland Enontekiö Inari Kemijärvi Kittilä Kolari Muonio Pelkosenniemi Pello Posio Ranua Rovaniemi Salla Simo Savukoski Sodankylä Tervola Utsjoki Ylitornio North Ostrobothnia Ii Region: Kuivaniemi Kuusamo Pudasjärvi Oulu Subareas: Yli-Ii Ylikiiminki, northern part Taivalkoski Utajärvi, northern part Kainuu Hyrynsalmi Puolanka, northern part Suomussalmi Sources Category:Reindeer husbandry


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Alfred E. Neuman is the mascot character of the American humor magazine MAD, [1] a goofy but blithely grinning youngster.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

The character had been appearing for decades in US popular culture before MAD in the mid-1950s picked it up for use and named it.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Neuman's motto is always the phrase “What, do we worry?” , which in Finnish MAD was usually translated into “Jaa me apea?”.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Beginning in 1955, a portrait of Neuman with his fluffy ears and missing front teeth has appeared on the cover of every issue of MAD, except for a few special cases.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

The portrait is almost invariably presented directly from the front or back.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Often Alfred E. Neuman has been given the torso of some other character or real person.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

History Before MAD The character didn't get his name until MAD, but the drawing and accompanying “We worry?” text had existed before that for a long time and their origin has not been established.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

The best-known version of the character's appearance was possibly based on a postcard image drawn by an illustrator named Harry Stuff in 1914.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

In 1965, Stuff's widow sued MAD for copyright infringement.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

However, MAD's lawyers were able to show that earlier drawings of the character had been circulating in abundance around the turn of the century, and thus could not have been Stuff's original creation.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

The oldest known drawing resembling Alfred appeared in 1895 in a food advertisement.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

The United States Supreme Court ruled the dispute in favor of MAD and overturned all copyright claims against the character.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

[2] Developing at MAD MAD, MAD's then-editor-in-chief Harvey Kurtzman first saw a picture of the character as a postcard on the bulletin board of his colleague Bernard Shir-Cliff.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

[3] Kurtzman described the face by saying, “It was a face that didn't care about anything in the world going except pranks”.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Neuman made his first MAD-related appearance in November 1954 on the cover of The Mad Reader album.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

This was a special issue of MAD containing the “best bits” compilation of the first two years.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

In the actual MAD magazine, the character first appeared in issue 21, which appeared in March 1955, where Neuman was only a small picture on the edge of a banter ad.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

[4] In the photo, a rubber mask of Neuman's face was sold for $1.29 and had the text “idiot” written under the face.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

When MAD in the summer of 1955 was officially converted into a magazine, the image of the smirking youngster began appearing on the front cover of each issue, initially admittedly only as a miniature part of the frame circulating the main cover art.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

At this point, “What, do we worry?” text.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

At the size of a page, the character was first seen on the back insert cover of issue 27.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Until now, only magnification of the black-and-white postcard image found by Kurtzman had been used, but in 1956 Kurtzman's successor Al Feldstein asked illustrator Norman Mingo to make the character a decent color illustration.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Mingo's piece was first published on the front cover of issue 30, which featured Neuman as positioning himself as a presidential candidate.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

This drawing has served as the model piece for all subsequent illustrations featuring Alfred E. Neuman.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

[4] In November 2008, Mingo's original Neuman portrait was auctioned for $203150 to an anonymous buyer.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

The name Alfred E. Neuman was originally a joke repeated in MAD and other EC Comics comic books that was unrelated to this character.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

The name was borrowed from comedian Henry Morgan's radio show and Morgan had apparently developed it as a twist from the name of film composer Alfred Newman.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

The name was combined with “What, do we worry?” youngster was first delivered in 1956 in issue 29 of MAD, the first issue submitted under Feldstein's leadership.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

[4] Later usage Starting with issue 30 up to the present day, Neuman has appeared in one way or another on almost every cover of MAD, but exceptions can be found.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

One famous exception was the cover art for Issue 233, which appeared in September 1982, grimacing on Time magazine's “Person of the Year” cover (the game character Pacman, ironically chosen as the Person of the Year).


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Another famous exception was the issue 166, which appeared in 1974, the cover of which featured only a large image of a hand showing the middle finger.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Norman Mingo painted another seven Alfred covers in 1957 and dozens in later years, [5] right up until his death in 1980.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

During the years of MAD's greatness, the lead of Alfred cover art was done by Mingo, Frank Kelly Freas, and Richard Williams.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Other cartoonists at MAD also made them intermittently, each in their own drawing style.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

[4] In the late 1950s, a female version of Alfred, known as Moxie Cowznofski, was also briefly featured in MAD, occasionally presented as Neuman's girlfriend.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Alfred and Moxie were actually photographed next to each other to dispel suspicions that Moxie was Alfred dressed as a woman.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Moxie's name was borrowed from a Portland-based soft drink manufacturer of the same name.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

MAD habitually associates Neuman's face with someone else's person or otherwise significant phenomenon.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Over the decades, Neuman has appeared as such characters as: Santa Claus, Darth Vader, George Washington, King Kong, Batman, Robin, Spider-Man, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Rosemary's Nightmare, George S. Patton, Fiddler on the Roof, Alex of the Bell Game Orange, Barbra Streisand, Mr. T, Indiana Jones, Radar O'Reilly, Bruce Springsteen, Mr. Spock, Bart Simpson, Pee Wee Herman, Michael Jackson, Face at Mount Rushmore, Fireworks, Scarecrow, Headless Horseman, Don King, Robin Hood, Abraham Lincoln, Guitarist of Guns N' Roses band Slash, Oscar Award, Jabba the Hutt, Wolverine, Gollum, SpongeBob SquarePants, Agent Smith from the movie The Matrix, Kurt Cobain, Shrek, Doctor Octopus, Dennis Rodman, zombie, fetus, boa, rat, joker of a deck of cards, three wise monkeys, as part of a totem pole, George W. Bush, Justin Timberlake, Harry Potter, Lord Voldemort, Barry Bonds, i Cruise, Mona Lisa, Che Guevara, Lil Wayne, Barack Obama, Adolf Hitler and Uncle Sam (“Who Needs You?”) , and as countless other famous faces.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

[6] In the Finnish cover photos made for Finnish magazine MAD, Alfred was seen as Uuno Turhapuro, Pekka Puupää and the musician of the band Leningrad Cowboys.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

[7] When Alfred E. Neuman is depicted as himself in the cover photos, he has often been subjected to some bizarre, sometimes violating the laws of physics.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

For example, he might ignite the firewire of dynamite, but inexplicably explode instead of the dynamite itself.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Sources Maria Reidelbach: Completely MAD — A History of the Comic Book and Magazine.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Boxtree Ltd, London 1992.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Original version by Little, Brown & Company, 1991.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

References Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Who illustrated the Simpsons?

Alfred E. Neuman

Category:Mad Category:Mascots Category:Cartoon Characters


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato (, 427—347 BC)


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

was an ancient Greek philosopher and founder of the Academy, considered one of the most influential philosophers of antiquity and all history.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

He was the most famous pupil of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[1] [2] As a philosopher, Plato was a rationalist, realist, idealist, and dualist, and has been the inspiration for many of these ideas in later philosophy.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[3] He wrote on numerous philosophical topics and dealt specifically with ethics, politics, metaphysics, and the theory of knowledge.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato is particularly known for his ideas doctrine, dialogues he wrote (including Pidot, Faidros, and State), and Socrates' defence speech.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato's dialogues, as the only ones in antiquity, are probably preserved in their entirety to the present day, but some of the works passing in his name are considered unoriginal, written by later Platonics.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[4] Plato was a fiction writer in style, so his writings included stories, metaphors and myths combined with an exploration of concepts.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato also wrote down the teachings of Socrates, and also in Plato's dialogues, Socrates is almost invariably starring.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

However, it is unclear to what extent the opinions of the Socratic character in the dialogues are those of the true historical Socrates, and to what extent Plato's own thoughts put in Socratic's name (the so-called Socratic problem).


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In any case, Socrates contributed significantly to Plato's thinking and likely at least some of the ideas addressed by Plato's earlier works have been borrowed or applied from Socrates.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[1] [2] Life The information about Plato's life comes mainly from six sources preserved from antiquity to modern times.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

These include surviving fragments of Philodemos' Academicorum philosophorum index Herculanensis from the first century BCE.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

; first chapters of “De Platone et eius dogmate” by Apuleius from the 10th century; the third chapter of the Lives and Doctrines of Significant Philosophers by Diogenes Laertios, “The Life of Plato”, from the 13th century; the commentaria of In Platonis Alcibiadem of Olympiodoros from the 5th century; and Hesykhios of Miletos Mention based on Onomatologos (5th century) in Suda (9th century).


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[5] The youth Plato was a native of Athens from the demos of Kollytos, and was born either there or on Aigina.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

His father was Ariston, son of Aristokle, and his mother Perictione.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato was born into a relatively upper-class family, as he was related on his mother's side to the well-known statesmen Solon and Glaukon.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

His father, too, was of superior ancestry.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato had two brothers, Adeimantos and Glaukon, and a sister Potone, who was the mother of Plato's later pupil and successor Speusippos.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[6] Plato himself never married, and does not appear to have had much contact with women since his childhood.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[7] [8] According to Diogenes Laertios, Plato's real name was Aristokles, according to his grandfather.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

The nickname Plato he is reported to have received from his wrestling partners.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

It means broad (platys) in Greek.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

It is not known whether it possibly meant his external essence, such as his forehead or the chest developed by wrestling, or the expansiveness of his “style”.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[6] [9] However, according to some, Plato would have been his real name.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

This is supported by the fact that it was a standard name at that time.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Dikaiarkhos says Plato participated as a wrestler at the Isthmian Games.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In addition to sports, the young Plato was interested in painting and poetry: he is said to have written both dityrambs, lyric and tragedies.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

According to Diogenee, Plato served in Athens as a koregi.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[6] As a pupil of Socrates, Plato became acquainted with Socrates in 407 BC, when he was 20 years old.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[6] He immediately became his pupil.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato had received a good education in accordance with his social class and was therefore familiar with philosophy even earlier, but after meeting Socrates, philosophy became his life's mission.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Given his pedigree, it would have been natural for Plato to surrender to a political career, but the troubled times in Athens in the years following the Peloponnesian War caused him to abandon politics.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

According to the story, Plato also buried his dreams of a poet's career after first hearing Socrates speak.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

He is alleged to have burned the tragedies he wrote after getting there of his new calling.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Instead of these traditional means of influence, politics and literature, he chose his own way of reforming society and outlining his own kind of social autopia.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[9] [10] Plato was a pupil of Socrates for eight years, Socrates in 399 BC.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

until the death that occurred.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[9] In antiquity, Plato was long counted as just one Socratic among others, and he was not always considered even the most significant of the Socratics, or even the actual continuation of the Socratic tradition to the same extent as other Socratics.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato himself seems to have considered that he was not one of Socrates's closest friends.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[11] Plato was also on bad terms with many other Socratics, notably Xenophon, Antisthene, Aristippus, and Aiskhine.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

With Xenophon, he was considered to be in competition because they wrote on similar subjects such as a defence speech to Socrates as well as a work called Pidot.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

On the other hand, the friction between Plato and Xenophon in particular has also been exaggerated in later legends.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[12] [13] Plato attended — at least according to his own account — in the trial of Socrates, [14] but was not present when he died: according to Faidon, he was ill at the time.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[15] Plato was greatly moved by the treatment received by Socrates, and most of his early work includes memoirs of his master.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato admired Socrates so much that he later made this the protagonist of his dialogues and put his own thoughts entirely in his name.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In reality, the ideas are probably Plato's own, but the inspiration for them has most obviously come from Socrates, because only so can his admiration for Socrates be explained.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[9] After the death of Socrates, at the age of 28, Plato moved to Megara to Eucliide for a time together with some other pupils of Socrates.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[6] They fled possible persecution which might have been directed against the pupils of Socrates, who was sentenced to death.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

According to stories, Plato additionally travelled at least in Egypt and Cyrene before returning to Athens.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

It is reported that he would have met in Egypt with soothsayers and priests, as well as in Cyrene the mathematician Theodoros.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato would have liked to travel to Asia as well to meet the Mages, but the wars prevented that.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[6] Eudoxos [16] and Simmias, [17] and even Euripides, are mentioned as his travelling companions.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[18] In addition to Socrates, Plato drew much influence from Heracleitus and Parmenide, among others.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Diogenes Laertios explains that Plato would have joined Socrates after his death in the company of Kratylos and Hermogene.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

The former had been a pupil of Heraclitus, and the latter in turn had adopted the ideas of Parmenide.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Furthermore, Plato was later influenced by Pythagoreans, whom he became acquainted with while visiting Italy.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[6] [2] [19] Early dialogues The defense speech of Socrates is generally thought to be Plato's earliest work.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

It is a speech that Socrates gave in his defense at his own trial.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Although it typically takes some liberties for antiquity in the name of artistic impression, it is thought to describe the core of original speech well.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[20] Shortly after the death of Socrates, Plato also wrote his first, so-called early-stage dialogues.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

They include the wider and shorter Hippias, Ion, Kriton, Kharmides, Lakhes, Lysis, Euthydemos, Euthyfron, Gorgias and Protagoras, as well as the First Book of State.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[2] The works were possibly completed very soon after the death of Socrates.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Some may, in principle, have been completed as early as Socrates was alive.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Ion and shorter Hippia have been suspected of such as this.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

According to the story told by Diogenes Laertios, Plato would have read into his dialogue Lysis to Socrates, who would have been angered because Plato had written in it something Socrates had never said.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[12] Socrates' defence speech and Kriton are naturally born only after the death of Socrates.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[9] Around the year 389 BC.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato first traveled to Greater Greece and Sicily to the territory of present-day Italy.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

He attended both Taras and Syracuse.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

One reason for the trip may have been a desire to get acquainted with Pythagorean philosophy.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In Taras, he is known to have been in contact with at least the Pythagorean Arkhyas.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[21] According to Diogenee, in Italy he also met Philolaos and Eurytos, who belonged to the same school.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[6] In Syracuse, Plato became acquainted with Dionysios the Elder, the tyrant of the city, and his kinsman Dion, and taught them philosophy.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Dionysios himself did not agree to abandon his violent principles of governance, but Dion became a pupil and friend of Plato.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato returned to Athens in 388 BC because Dionysios drove him away offended by his teachings that a tyrant should not rule solely by force but should also be particularly virtuous.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[9] According to one account, Dionysios would have sold Plato as a slave to the Spartan emissary Pollis and the Cyrene Annikeris would then have freed him.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[22] [23] The period of Plato's early dialogues is thus placed between the death of Socrates and Plato's First Sicily voyage, around the years 399-387 BCE.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[2] Plato's Academy, mid-stage dialogues after returning from Italy Plato founded the renowned philosophy school Academy.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

This happened around the year 385 BCE, when Plato was about 40 years old.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

The academy was located in Athens in a grove called the Akademeia.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

A park-like sports venue was located there, where Plato began teaching philosophy to the philosophy enthusiasts who gathered around him.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[9] The most famous students include Aristotle, who studied there like many other well-known scholars for several years.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Other pupils of Plato included Speusippos, Xenocrates, Filippos, Dion, Heracleides, Lykurgos, and Demosthenes.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato's pupils also included women.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[24] The Academy was one of the earliest organized educational institutions in the Western world, and in addition to teaching, its activities included research from all fields of science.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In addition to the Akademeia, Plato also taught at Kolonos in his own garden.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[6] For Plato himself, the establishment of the Academy has probably been his most significant achievement.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[25] He served at the head of the Academy without interruption for about twenty years and for about forty years in total.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

He surrendered the school only for the duration of his travels to Herakleide in charge.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[26] During this season, his philosophy developed to its full maturity.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

During that time Plato also wrote the mid-stage dialogues, including his most famous works The State and Pidot.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Other mid-stage dialogues include Faidon, Kratylos, Meneksenos, and Menon, the last three of which are sometimes considered to belong to the transitional period between early and mid-stage dialogues.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

The transition towards the late stage additionally includes Parmenides, Theaitetos and Faidros.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Including transitional phases, the period of mid-stage dialogues is set in the years 387—355 BCE.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[2] Late stage dialogues In 366 BC.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato travelled for the second time to Sicily at the invitation of Dionysios the Younger and his counsellor.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato's intention was likely to teach the young tyrant the ideals of a philosopher king he defined in the State.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

According to Diogenes Laertios, his purpose was to ask Dionysios for land and inhabitants who would take up life according to the form of statesmanship he envisaged.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

It is uncertain, however, whether he was actually dreaming of establishing an ideal state in Sicily.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Eventually, however, Dionysios and Dion feuded, and Plato too was forced before long to leave the country.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

He returned to Athens to run his school in 365 BC.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In 361 BC.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato returned to Sicily for the third and final time, for he was recalled.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

His purpose was to bring reconciliation between Dionysios and Dion.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Construction of the settlement failed, however, and Plato was taken hostage.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

He was able to return to Athens in 360 BC.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[27] [9] With the exception of voyages to Sicily, Plato served at the head of the Academy until the end of his life without showing significant infirmity in old age.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[28] On his final return to Athens, Plato wrote his late-stage dialogue.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

They include (possibly in chronological order) Sophist, Statesman, Filebos, Timaius, Critias, and Laws.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[2] Plato died at the age of about 80 in 347 BC.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

According to the more reliable information conveyed by Diogenes Laertioksenk, he died in the middle of the wedding meal, [29] [28] according to Cicero in turn in the middle of writing.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[30] Plato's death was a case of character in Athens.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

He was buried in the grounds of the Academy while the whole school attended the funeral reception, and Philip II is also reported to have attended the funeral.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

A cult expenditure was dedicated to Plato's memory, which included an annual celebration.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[29] [28] Laws, which was unfinished at the time of Plato's death and written solely on waxboards, were not published until after death.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[2] [31] The period of late-stage dialogues is therefore set in the years 355—347 BCE.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[2] Philosophy Plato, like Socrates, thought that there was something divine in wisdom, that philosophy, which originated from the desire for knowledge, was an activity necessary for an intellectual man and the greatest blessings of which man can be involved.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

When a man pursues wisdom with the passion of a lover, it becomes a purifier of the soul, guiding him from night-like darkness to light.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

However, such a pursuit of wisdom requires that man has already been associated with the deity in the first place, and this connection means that the soul is divine and immortal in nature and has an innate need to be like the eternal.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

It is through philosophy that not only knowledge, but also the right action.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[32] Socrates' idea that virtue is practical knowledge comes to light in the dialogue Protagoras and the related smaller dialogues.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

They lay the foundation of Plato's ethics by refuting general views that were attached to morality and virtue.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Although the words ethics and physics do not even appear in Plato's works and dialectics are not presented as a separate field either, Plato can still be considered the originator of the classical tridivision of philosophy — dialectics (and logic), physics, and ethics.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

He probably had the goal of developing the Socratic method into a scientific dialectical (logical metaphysical) system that would provide a basis for both human knowledge (physics) and action (ethics).


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Because of this, he distinguished between general knowledge research and understanding, at least to some extent, of matters related to physics and ethics.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Of the dialogues Theaitetos, Sophist, Parmenides, and Kratylos are primarily dialectical, Protagoras, Gorgias, Statesman and Filebos primarily ethical, and Timaios deals primarily with physics.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato, however, can be seen to have been more successful in dialectics and ethics than in his physics.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[32] Plato's thinking has been interpreted mainly in two ways.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In antiquity, his works were considered to form a cohesive whole.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In modern times, Plato's thinking, by contrast, is most often considered to have evolved and changed over time.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Similarly, where previous scholars sought to arrange Plato's dialogues according to subjects so as to form the most rational entity possible, contemporary scholars have sought above all to elucidate the order in which the dialogues were written.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[20] Despite the appreciation the dialogues received, Plato himself considered oral instruction to be considerably more valuable.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[9] Some knowledge of Plato's oral teachings, such as the lecture “The Good”, has survived.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[33] A later philosophy based on Plato's own thinking is called Platonism.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[34] Two Levels of Reality Plato's earlier dialogues dealt mainly with the methods of achieving knowledge, and the later dialogues on fairness and practical ethics.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato's fundamental idea, in all his philosophy, always had that knowledge gained through the senses is uncertain and impure, and that only a contemplative soul can attain true knowledge.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Only such information is of scientific and ethical significance.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

The division of reality in this way into two levels, an intelligible and conceivable higher reality and a sensable lower reality, that is, the world around us, was the most central feature of Plato's philosophy, and from this model can almost every work of Plato to be seen to be addicted.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[1] In his dialogues, Plato presents his views on metaphysics, order, knowledge and acquisition of knowledge, soul, ethics, human life, and the functioning of the ideal state.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato's philosophy can be considered to be based not only on the ideas of Socrates, but also Heracleitus, Parmenide, and Pythagorean.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

According to one view, his ethical and political doctrine corresponded to the teachings of Socrates, learned about sensing things from Heracleito, and learned of things to think about Parmenide and Pythagoras.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[1] [2] [35] Heraclitus had seen the world in a constant state of transformation, Parmenides again pursued the unchanging reality in the world.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato can be considered to have linked the thinking of Heracleitus and Parmenide by dividing reality into two planes, one representing mutability and the other representing immutability.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Indeed, he considered that some things are sensed by the body and others conceivable without the use of the body.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Things of a changing world were those sensed by the body, while immutable things can be thought of by reason alone.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Pythagoreanism influenced Plato's ideas about the mathematical basis behind immutable things.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[19] Metaphysics One of the most famous elements of Plato's thinking is dualistic metaphysics called the doctrine of ideas.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In it, the world is divided into two halves according to the principle of the two levels of reality described above: the conceptual world of “forms” of reason, that is, the world of ideas, and the sense-observable world around us.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[20] Plato saw the sensing world and all things in it as imperfect copies of the shapes of the intelligible world, that is, ideas (Greek.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

idea or eidos).


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

These ideas are immutable and perfect and can only be conceived by intellect and understanding, that is, the capacity of the mind which does not contain the use of the senses or imagination.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[36] For Plato, ideas were therefore as if pure and immutable archetypes of things in the sensing world, and this applied to both material and intangible things: equally as all individual horses were united by the idea of the Horse, of which they were imperfect copies, Similarly, all individual beautiful things were united by the idea of Beauty, of which they were complicit.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[20] [36] A key feature of Plato's later thinking was general mathematization, and he thought figures and geometric shapes (Plato's pieces) had their counterparts in the world of ideas.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[37] Plato presented his ideas in dialogues such as Faidon [38] and the State.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In the latter, Plato illustrated his ideas with several of his well-known parables, which include the cave comparison, the solar parable, and the divided jana.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[39] In addition to these, Parmenides includes a self-critical treatment of the doctrine of ideas, and in Sophist and Statesman Plato approaches the idea from a whole new point of view.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Therefore, scholars have also asked whether Plato changed his mind at some point in terms of the nature of ideas.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[1] [36] In later philosophy, Plato's views are closely related to what is known as Platonic realism.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[40] Information theory The main objective of Plato's idea doctrine has apparently been to guarantee knowledge in a changing world.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

This was a significant philosophical problem in antiquity, because knowledge was considered to be something permanent, whereas in the world everything seems to be unstable and in a state of change.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato's solution was to shift the basis of knowledge from the everyday world of experience to a separate world of ideas; knowledge could only be obtained from ideas.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Knowledge thus became possible, but at the cost of becoming transcendent and elitist: only a small percentage of people were capable of accessing it.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[20] The theoretical views of theoretical knowledge linked to the idea doctrine were first and foremost expressed by Plato in the dialogues Theaitetos and Menon.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Theaitetos asks the question of what knowledge is.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In response, one moves towards the classic definition of knowledge: knowledge is a well-grounded true belief.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[41] Menon, on the other hand, sets out Plato's views on the nature of knowledge and learning.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

It begins with the question of whether virtue can be taught, and proceeds to the idea of bringing things back to mind (anamnēsis), according to which learning is about rediscovering pre-existing knowledge, and to the idea of a correct opinion, a perception which is correct but which, however, does not have clear grounds.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[42] Recalling knowledge, or remembering, was to Plato the pursuit of an eternal idea.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Where the senses deal with shifting, moving things, memory reaches for things that are at rest and persistent, and for Plato nothing was permanent than ideas.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Through recall, the theory of knowledge became connected to the idea of the immortality and predisposition of the soul.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[20] Physics Physics was for Plato the knowledge of sensing phenomena, that is, the material realization of ideas in the world of phenomena.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Since Plato felt that real knowledge could only be obtained from ideas, the world of phenomena was not a particular object of scientific interest to him, as well as it had not been for Socrates either.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Nature, or the sensory world, appeared to him only as an inferior copy of the world of ideas, offering only uncertain images conveyed by the senses.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Thus, knowledge associated with the sensory world was not real knowledge, nor even a source of knowledge, but only individual cases of real knowledge.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

It followed that, in Plato's view, empirical knowledge could not exist because it would have been in direct conflict with his rationalist thinking.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Therefore, Plato rejected scientific experiments as well.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato held that the function of phenomena was mainly to stimulate the mind so that the return of things to memory is triggered.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[43] [44] At an older age, however, Plato turned his attention to the world of phenomena in his dialogue with Timaios, his only natural science work.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato adopted from the Pythagoreans the idea of using mathematics and astronomy to connect the eternal world of ideas and the material world in change.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Mathematics teaches eternal things that were nonetheless connected to the material; astronomy, on the other hand, studies the universe and celestial bodies, which were considered eternal, mobile and divine in themselves, and whose motions were mathematically processed.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[44] Plato's conception of nature was dominated by a teleological view of the purpose of the universe, guided by some sort of world soul that did everything in the best way possible, both in a moral, intellectual and aesthetic sense.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

From the chaotic matter of the organization of the universe into an orderly cosmos, Plato put forward in Timaios in the form of a myth: a benevolent craftsman, a demiurgist, shaped the universe from existing matter, using the eternal world of ideas as his model.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Substance Plato thus likened to the material used by a craftsman.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Thus creation did not happen ex nihilo aka out of thin air, which would not have suited Greek thought.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[44] [45] The soul and body Plato divided the soul in the State into three parts, which he considered to struggle with each other: [46] [47] The sanity soul (logistikon) is located at the end.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Its job is to dabble in philosophy because knowing makes it happy.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

It should dominate other parts of the soul.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

The into-soul (thymoeidēs) is located in the heart.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

It is destructive and evil in its own right, but it can get used to listening to the voice of reason and become a good, obedient servant to it.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

The lust soup (or will toy; [48] epithymētikon) is located in the abdomen.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

It's stupid and simple, and always wants the same simple pleasures.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Therefore, it is mainly intended to be cured.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Other ideas about Plato's soul are mostly derived from dialogues by Faidon, whose main purpose was to prove the immortality of the soul, and Timaios, who dealt with, among other things, the origin of the soul.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato considered that the soul had existed before its association with the material body and had seen in the ideas sky as they were, which was also a precondition to the doctrine of recalling memory.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

This division into a higher-ranking soul and an inferior body embodies once again Plato's two-level model.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

According to Plato, immortality belonged only to the sanity soul.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[43] [49] Politics Plato's ideas often had a social interface as well, particularly when he deals with the ideal state or ideal government.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato's political thinking is based on Socratic thinking, where the most central issue is the question of the good life.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

When applied to politics, the question follows, what kind of state enables a good life.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[50] Plato discusses political topics in several of his dialogues, and can be seen as the founder of political philosophy as a whole.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[50] Plato's most significant ideas are contained in his perhaps most famous work The State, which is read into his mid-stage production.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In addition to the state, Plato's dialogues political are notably Laws, Statesman, Minos, Epinomis and Critias.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Through the ethical dimension, however, political thought can be seen to be embodied in all of Plato's works.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[50] In the state, Plato was of the opinion that society consists of three social classes corresponding to the division of the individual human soul into three parts: [47] Workers — workers, artisans, merchants, farmers, etc.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

This category corresponds to the soul triangle to the lust soul.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Guardians — brave, strong, danger-loving.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

This class corresponds to an into-toy.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Rulers, superior guardians — intelligent, rational, self-restraining, wisdom-loving, decision-making capable.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

This class is equivalent to sanity.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato held that the state should be led by reason and wisdom instead of rhetoric and persuasion.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

However, he held that people's soul abilities are different, and only a small minority, philosophers, can achieve an overall view of what constitutes the common good of the state.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Philosophers must therefore act as rulers: [51] According to Plato, in the state, “either philosophers must become kings, or those whom we now call kings and rulers must take true action and seriously pursue philosophy, so that political power and philosophy merge together”.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[52] These views of Plato justify why democracy, and especially Athenian democracy as it was in Plato's time, came to be rejected.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

The form of government presented by Plato can be described as a kind of philosophical aristocracy or monarchy.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[53] Also, Plato's last work Laws presents an outline of the ideal state.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

However, it differs significantly from the State submission.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

It is often thought that the State presents what an ideal state is at best, and Laws, in turn, what kind of state would be best if no less optimistic assumptions are made about human nature.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In this case, it can either be considered that Plato found the ideal State to be difficult to implement in the first place, or that he presented different views on human nature in different dialogues.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[54] Plato himself was not active in politics after becoming a philosopher, [10] nor did he plan a coup d'état by philosophers.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In Plato's own time, his theories were understood as utopia, although they were both often criticized and ridiculed.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

However, interference in the Sicilian travels in the power struggle of the ruler family of Syracuse led Plato to toy with the idea of philosopher kings and raising such, and later one of the aims of the Academy was to raise the social elite.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[51] The works of Plato are among the few works of ancient authors that have survived into modern times in their entirety.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

The canon of works was probably established around the time of the beginning of the period.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[25] The works combine two features characteristic of Greek culture, poetry and philosophy, and have throughout the ages been admired both for their artistic and philosophical merits.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[32] With the exception of the defence speech of Socrates, all works are in dialogue form, for which Plato is particularly famous.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato, however, was not the first to write in dialogue form.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Before him, dialogues had been written by Zenon Elean and Aleksamenos Teoslainen, among others, as well as by numerous Socratics such as Xenofon, Aiskhines, Antisthenes and Eucleides.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[1] [2] Plato's works consider, among other things, the aristocratic and democratic form of government, the influence of heredity and environmental factors on human intelligence and personality (later spoken by Thomas Hobbes and John Locke), and the human mind the subjectivity and objectivity of knowledge (which was later addressed by, for example, David Hume and Immanuel Kant).


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Even the mythical story of the lost Atlantis has its origins in Plato's exemplary narrative in the works of Timaios and Critias.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[2] Relation to historical Socrates Plato's earliest dialogues are called Socratic dialogues.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In them, Socrates plays a major role and is shown using his own Socratic method, that is, asking questions to his students without himself taking any positive position.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Socrates' interest lies first and foremost in practical ethics, and discussions do not follow any finished form.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato's dialogues, however, changed greatly during Plato's life.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Scholars generally hold that Plato's earlier dialogues are more closely based on Socrates' thinking, while in later dialogues he becomes distinct from his master's views and, through a character named Socrates, introduces his own philosophy.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In them, Socrates addresses all philosophical topics and makes positive stances on them.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Where earlier dialogues often end with an unresolved situation (aporia), later dialogues are more dogmatic in tone.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Likewise, the dialogue form he uses in earlier works to create a dramatic impression is still present in later works but devoid of particular use: other character characters do not participate in the conversation precisely other than saying “yes”, “certainly” to Socrates, and “you're absolutely right “.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In late-stage dialogues, Socrates is either absent or silent.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[1] [2] [20] Plato makes no mention of himself in his works, except for Socrates' Defensive Speech [14] and Faidon [15].


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Because Plato himself did not act as a person character in his dialogues, he was not formally committed to anything said in them.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Among others, George Grote has considered that Plato freely developed in his dialogues those subjects which happened to interest him at each moment, without being committed to anything said in them.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Many others have considered that Plato put his own opinions in the mouth of Socrates and thus presented, among other things, the doctrine of ideas at the mouth of Socrates after his death, even though it was actually his own invention.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[25] According to Diogenes Laertios, Plato would have used, in addition to Socrates, among others, Timaios Lokrian and a few characters who remain unknown as presenting his own ideas.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[55] The question of the extent to which Socrates in Plato's dialogues corresponds to the historical Socrates is called the Socratic problem.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In any case, Plato's dialogues are not meant to be verbatim representations of the teachings of this.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato wanted to convey a certain image of Socrates to posterity, with which he also wanted to identify himself.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[56] [57] The form and style of dialogues Plato brings forward his views at the mouth of Socrates in three ways: by questioning, arguing, and presenting myths.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

All come out intertwined in a dialectical debate led by the philosopher, usually Socrates.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato wanted to emphasize the difference between dialectics to lecturing sophists and oratory teachers, or rheetors.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In questionable form of presentation, Socrates usually presents ignorance of the things he asks questions about, and wishes to elucidate others' perceptions of key concepts of morality, among other things.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Discussions thus serve as concept analysis, in which concepts are digested into their initial factors and search for their actual core.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

As the debate progresses, you end up not only redefining concepts, often but also dead-end, or aporia.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In such a situation, prepositions were freed and the real search for a solution could only begin.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In an argumentative form of presentation, the leader of the debate presents his ideas in a more lecturesque style, yet asking the listener for acquiescence to new definitions and the progression of his logic.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Myths Plato used to present such things that were difficult to present with rational argumentation, ignoring historical truth.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In later times, some of the myths presented by Plato, such as the narrative of Atlantis, have been mistakenly understood to be historical.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[10] The seemingly staged setting of the dialogues allows both Plato and the reader to distance themselves from the philosophical issues being debated at any given time.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Each can choose from two approaches: it is possible to either participate in dialogues and the ideas discussed in them, or simply think of dialogues as a representation of the personalities of the individuals involved in them.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

The dialogue format also allowed Plato to put unpopular or refutable opinions into the mouths of his enemies, exemplified by Thrasymakhos in the State, as well as Kallikles, Gorgias, Protagoras, Polos, Hippias and Euthydemos.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[55] Plato's dialogues are the greats of antiquity in literary style and show well Plato's literary gifts, which he was accustomed to using even before his career as a philosopher.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

The dialogues are written in a poetic tone, with a harmonically progressive rhythm, and are filled with rich imagery and vocabulary.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

For this reason, critics of both antiquity and contemporary have often praised the style of the works highly.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[32] Plato in particular was praised by Cicero, who said that “Zeus would speak in the same way if only he would tolerate stoop to the use of human language”.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[58] Aristotle characterised Plato's style as a cache of prose and poetry.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[59] Even when dealing with abstract matters, Plato's language is often clear, simple and harmonious.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[32] Sometimes, however, Plato writes many-worded, succumbing to obscurities arising either from pride or the influence of the Italian school.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[32] In particular, the concepts used by Plato in his philosophy are not always entirely unambiguous.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

He often used different denominations for the same thing, sometimes even reversed such, and sometimes for different things the same denominations.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

For example, on eternal and permanent ideas, he also used the designations form, model, genus, basis and reason.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Sensing things he called both being because they arise, and non-existent because they are constantly changing.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[60] Plato may have been partly deliberately elusive to prevent the unlearned from getting clear about his philosophy.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[61] The breakdown and authenticity of dialogues Plato's dialogues are closely related and have been arranged in a number of ways throughout history.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[32] However, their original writing order is not known, nor is the extent to which they were edited later.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Dialogues, through modern linguistic analysis, can be divided, among other things, into early, mid-stage and late-stage dialogues, as shown above in the context of Plato's biography.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Traditionally, they are presented by tetralogy, as in the following list.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

They can also be presented according to another division of antiquity, grouping dialogues into theoretical (natural and logical), practical (ethical and political), practicing (midwifery and probing), and competitive (proving and refuting) dialogues.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[62] Friedrich Schleiermacher breaks down dialogues into three categories based on his analysis of Plato's philosophical development.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

According to his breakdown, 1) the most central dialogues of the first, or initial, are Faidros, Lysis, Protagoras, Lakhes, Kharmides, Euthyfron and Parmenides; (2) the dialogues of the second, or transitional, include e.g.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Gorgias, Theaitetos, Menon, Euthydemos, Kratylos, Sophist, Statesman, Pidot, Faidon, and Filebos; and 3) the dialogues of the third, or top stage, are State, Critias, Timaios, and Laws.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[32] Schleiermacher considers the dialogues to follow a didactic plan, the content of which Faidros presents.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[63] Later, however, it has been considered that Plato's thinking evolved over time, and the order of writing dialogues has been studied, among other things, through literary-critical methods, as well as using analysis of linguistic style and philosophical research as an aid.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[63] Lewis Campbell was the first to prove, using style analysis, that Critias, Timaios, Laws, Filebos, Sophist and Statesman form one group of dialogue, while Parmenides, Faidros, State and Theaitetos form another group.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

The latter must be earlier than the former if Aristotle's statement that the Laws were written after the State, [64] is true.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

However, the exact writing order of the dialogues remains open.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[4] The authenticity of several dialogues has been questioned.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Epinomis has been put in the names of some unknown student of Plato, Minos and Hipparchus in the names of some Socratic.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Critics of antiquity put Alkibiades II in the name of Xenophon.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Many of the other dialogues are clearly of much later origin.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Different opinions remain as to the authenticity of some of the dialogues.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato's letters were written at different times.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Of those likely only the seventh are authentic and the others written by Plato's pupils, or still much later.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[65] These letters, some of which are of considerable length, refer to Plato's travels to Sicily and the political machinations of the island as a result of the actions of Dionysios and Dion the younger.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

The correspondence paints the picture that it is published by someone of Plato's followers, and is intended to exonerate Plato of charges that he had caused Syracuse's political problems.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[32] The following is a list of Plato's works.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Listed with an asterisk (*) are those works for which some scholars suspect that Plato is not the correct author of the work, and with two asterisks (**) those works for which scholars generally believe that Plato is not the correct author of the work.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

When referring to works, the so-called Stephanus numbering is used.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[66] Tetralogies The works are commonly divided into nine tetralogies, that is, groups of four works according to the division of Thrasyllos.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In the breakdown, each dialogue has been given two names, the first relating to the person and the second to the subject.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Diogenes Laertios has presented the breakdown as follows: [67] I Tetralogy Euthyphro (Saint) Socrates' Defence Speech (also translated as Apologia) Kriton (Of what must be done) Faidon (Of Soul) II Tetralogy Kratylos (On the Correctness of Names) Theaitetos (Of Knowledge) Sophist (Of Being) Statesman (Of Kingship) III Tetralogy Parmenides (Of Ideas) Filebos (Of Pleasure) Faidros (Of Love) IV Tetralogy Alkibiades I (Of Man's Nature) * Alkibiades II (Of Prayer) ** Hipparchus (Profit) ** Contestants (On Philosophy) ** V Tetralogy Theages (On Philosophy) ** Kharmides (On Reasonableness) Lysis (On Friendship) VI Tetralogy Euthydemos (Isolator) Protagoras (Sophists) Gorgias (On Speech) Menon (On Virtue) VII Tetralogy Hippias (Wider Dialogue) (From the Beautiful) * Hippias (Shorter Dialogue) (Out of True) Ion (From the Iliah) Meneksenos (Funeral Speech) VIII Tetralogy Cleitofon (Exhortation) * State (Of the Just) Timaios (From Nature) Critias (The Story of Atlantis) IX Tetralogy Minos (From the Law) ** Laws (On Legislation) Epinomis (Nocturnal Meeting) ** Letters * (part of unoriginal) Unoriginal The following works have been circulated under the name of Plato, but their authenticity has been doubted as early as antiquity: Axiochus ** Demodokos ** Epigrams of Eryxias (Erasistratos) ** On Virtue ** Icebird (Alkyon or Halkyon) ** Definitions of ** Righteousness ** Sisyphus (The Headless) ** Influence Plato has often been considered the most prominent philosopher.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

A.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

According to N. Whitehead's famous remark, the entire history of Western philosophy is only footnotes to Plato's production.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Whitehead wanted to emphasise with his observation above all the philosophical broadness of Plato, which has allowed this to be an endless source of philosophical ideas.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[68] Plato has in his works raised numerous key philosophical questions that later philosophers have considered, although their answers have often been different from Plato.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Even today in philosophy, Plato's dialogues serve as a challenge and an arouser of ideas.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[69] Plato's doctrine of ideas in particular has had a tremendous influence on Western thought, not only in the fields of ontology but also philosophy of science and concept analysis.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[70] Plato was not the first philosopher, but philosophy as a systematic study with its own methods can be considered his invention.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[1] Plato was the first to apply the philosophical method to all his studies, seeking to combine the doctrines he considered correct by earlier philosophers into a single overall representation.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[49] In the scope of philosophical work, only a few other great names in the history of philosophy can be read in the same series as Plato.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[1] The Academy founded by Plato operated after his death in some form for over 900 years.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Its activities did not definitively end until 529.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

The Academy developed into a diverse research institution where Plato's ideas were further developed, often however in a very conservative spirit.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Shortly after Plato, the Academy tilted towards dogmatism, followed by a skeptical backlash.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

The so-called Middle Platonian period saw a return to more dogmatic thinking at the Academy, which remained a prevailing feature of Platonism.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[69] Of the pupils of the Academy, Plato had a great influence on Aristotle in particular.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Although this has been Plato's most famous pupil, at the head of the Academy, Plato was nevertheless succeeded after his death by Speusippos.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[20] Aristotle, in turn, followed Plato's example by establishing his own school of philosophy, the Peripatetic School.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

He, among other things, developed Plato's dialectic further into formal syllogistics.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Philosophically, their paths parted over time, and Aristotle began to oppose Plato's doctrine of ideas strongly.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

He also criticized many other facets of Plato's ideas, such as the co-ownership of women and children as presented in the State.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[71] Much of Aristotle's philosophy can therefore be seen as either a direct or indirect response to Plato's ideas.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[72] Late Antiquity and Middle Ages Plato's metaphysics, and especially dualism between the idea-world and the sensory world, inspired later Neo-Platonians such as Plotinos, as well as Gnostics and other proponents of metaphysical realism.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Neo-Platonian philosophers wrote numerous commentaries on Plato's works.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Middle and Neo-Platonism continued to influence the thinking of early Church Fathers such as Justinos Martyr and Augustine, and by extension the theology and scholastic philosophy of Christianity throughout the Early Middle Ages.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Especially through Augustine Plato's thinking influenced the Western Church's notions of time and eternity, [72] and he can be seen as the entrencher of the Platonic tradition in Western philosophy and theology.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[73] The works of Pseudo-Dionysios Areopagita, who lived in the 5th century, can be seen as the first actual attempt to form a synthesis of Platonism and Christianity.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[69] In scholastic philosophy and theology of the Middle Ages, the 11th century has been regarded as the reign of Platonism and Aristotelism.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In the Early Scholastic period, key philosophical problems involved interpretations of Platonism and Neo-Platonism to suit Christian thought, and Platonism gradually converted to a Christian form.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

During the period of high ascolasticism, Aristotelism began to supplant Platonism as a background theory for scholastics, and it too was Christianized.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato's thinking has often been compared to that of his most famous student Aristotle.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Aristotle's reputation eventually enveloped Plato and all other philosophers so far that the Scolasticians referred to Aristotle by the term Philosopher, meaning he was as if the personification of all philosophy.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[73] In Byzantium, however, Plato's study continued.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[74] One characteristic characteristic of the Middle Ages was that philosophy students depended on different authority and commentaries of the works of prominent philosophers written by scholastics, rather than having access to the original works of these philosophers .


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Platonink's works were some exceptions, such as parts of Timaios, with the exception of practically “missing” from Western cultural circles.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In addition to these parts, Platonism was known in the Middle Ages mainly through commentaries by authors of late antiquity, among them Chalcidios and Proklos, as well as the works of Aristotle.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Because of this, knowledge of Plato's actual thinking was very limited in the Middle Ages, and was known mainly as either Middle and Neo-Platonian-coloured or filtered by aristotelism.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[73] [69] Renaissance and New Age It was not until the Renaissance period, when public interest in classical civilization and original texts rekindled, Plato's philosophy became more well-known in the Western world again in its more original form.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Petrarca had hoped for a revival of Platonism as early as the 14th century.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[75] In the 15th century, the Byzantine Georgios Gemistos Plethon made a significant job of making Plato's ideas known by conveying heritage preserved in Byzantium to the West before the fall of Constantinople.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Translation of Plato's works into Latin began after this, culminating in the complete institution of works translated by Marsilio Ficino in 1484.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Neo-Platonism re-entered fashion especially in the Italy of that time.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Many scholars and artists who wanted to leave scholastics behind and spawned the Renaissance saw Plato's philosophy as the basis of progress in the arts and sciences.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Platonian thought was seen above all as a counterweight to Aristotelism.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato inspired Lorenzo de Medici and the influences gathered at his court, among others, and such humanists as Erasmus Rotterdamite also found use for Platonism.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In the 17th century, Platonism was exploited by, among others, the so-called Cambridge Platonists.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[69] [73] [74] Prominent Western philosophers have continued to study Plato's work ever since.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Although none of the great philosophers of the new age have been exactly a Platonist, Plato can be seen equally as the work of Gottfried Leibniz, G. W. F. Hegel and other German idealists, Bertrand Russell, as well as A.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Against the background of N. Whitehead's many thoughts.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[72] [74] Plato's influence has been particularly great in mathematics and the natural sciences, with Platonism affecting the philosophical foundations of mathematics in particular.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Plato also inspired some of the greatest advances in logic since Aristotle thanks to Gottlob Frege and his successors Kurt Gödel, Alonzo Church and Alfred Tarski.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Tarski summed up his approach by turning Aristotle's well-known declaration of rebellion directed against the Academy the other way: Inimicus Plato, sed magis inimica falsitas; “Plato is the enemy, but the lie is an even greater enemy”.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[76] Albert Einstein has also been seen as a mathematical Platonist.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[77] [78] Many philosophers have also opposed Plato's ideas, especially his political notions, on various grounds.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

For example, Karl Popper argued in his book Open Society and its Enemies (1945) that the model of governance presented by Plato in the State is prototypically totalitarian, equating Plato and Karl Marx.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[79] Plato has influenced the whole of Western thought.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Although he was later overshadowed by Aristotle and Aristotle was often outspoken of him in both good and evil, his influence is none less than that.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[1] Samuel Taylor Coleridge said in the 19th century that all are born pupils of either Plato or Aristotle.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

According to his contemporaries Charles Anthon, this means that anyone with a philosophical quality of mind similar to Plato will eagerly embrace the views he expressed — or they will, like Aristotle, participate in modifying or refuting them, feeling the same way aversion to the spirit of Platonism.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

[49] See also Plato Commentaries Plato Academy Platonic love Plato songs Platonism Neo-Platonism Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Anthon, Charles| title = A Manual of Greek Literature: From the earliest authentic periods to the close of the Byzantine era| location = New York| publisher = Harper & brothers| year = 1853| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version] | page = 314—322}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Curnow, Trevor| title = The Philosophers of the Ancient World: an A-Z guide| location = London| publisher = Duckworth| year = 2006| id = ISBN 15634976}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Diogenes Laertios| title = Lives and lessons of prominent philosophers | location = Helsinki| publisher = Summa| year = 2002| version = Explanation and explanations by Marke Ahonen| id = ISBN 952-5418-07-3| page = 104-134, 471-483 ( III)}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Korkman, Petter & Yrjöniso, Mikko (ed.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

) | title = Development Lines of Philosophy | location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 1999| id = ISBN 951-662-708-0}} Spin Man, Edwin: The Life and Works of Plato.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Platon| title = Five theses| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2000| version = Translated by Päivö Oksala and J. A. Hollo.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Classics of antiquity.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

2nd edition (1st edition 1961) | id = ISBN 951-0-24978-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Saarinen, Esa| title = History of Western Philosophy from top to top from Socrate to Marx| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1985| id = ISBN 951-0-22838-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Saïd, Suzanne & Trédé, Monique| title = A Short History of Greek Literature| location = London & New York| publisher = Routledge| year = 1999| version = Translation by Trista Selous et al.| id = ISBN 0-415-12272-4}} Schofield, Malcolm: “Plato”.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In Smith, William:, p. 392—405.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

in 1870.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Thesleff, Holger| title = Platon| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1989| version = Marja Itkonen-Kaila| id = ISBN 951-1-10491-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Thesleff, Holger & Sihvola, Juha| title = Ancient philosophy and the world of world| location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1994| id = ISBN 951-0-19930-3}} Thesleff, Holger: Plato and Platonism.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

In Korkman & Yrjönlarge 1999, p. 31—56.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

References Literature Finnish works Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Works: First part| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1999| version = Apologia; Kriton; Lakhes; Hippias (shorter dialog); Ion; Euthyfron; Kharmides; Lysis; Protagoras.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Translated by Marja Itkonen-Kaila, Marianna Tyni, Kaarle Hirvonen| id = ISBN 951-1-15892-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Works: Second part| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1999| version = Gorgias.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Menon.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Meneksenos.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Euthydemos.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Kratylos.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Translated by Marja Itkonen-Kaila, Pentti Saarikoski, Marianna Tyni| id = ISBN 951-1-15893-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Works: Third part| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1999| version = Faidon; Faidros; Parmenides; Theaites Tos.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Translated by Marja Itkonen-Kaila et m| id = ISBN 951-1-15894-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Works: Fourth part| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1999| version = State.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Translated by Marja Itkonen-Kaila| id = ISBN 951-1-15895-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Works: Fifth part| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1999| version = Sophisti.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Statesman.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Timaios.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Critias.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Filebos.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Translated by Marja Itkonen-Kaila, A.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

M. Anttila, Marianna Tyni| id = ISBN 951-1-15896-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Works: Sixth part| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1999| version = Laws.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Translated by Marja Itkonen-Kaila, Holger Thesleff, Tuomas Anhava and A.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

M. Anttila| id = ISBN 951-1-15897-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Works: Seventh part| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1999| version = Epinomis.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Alkibiades I. Hippias (wider dialogue).


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Letters VI—VIII.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Other nondescript works: Letters I to V, IX—XIII.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Cleitofon.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Theages.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Competitors.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Hipparchus.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Minos.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Sisyphus.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

Demodokos.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

About virtue.


Question: What was Plato's most famous work?

Plato

For righteousness.