Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[169] The place of Finland Historians have described Finland's foreign policy position in the summer of 1918 with different but parallel expressions: it was a German underland, protectorate and military beachhead.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

But in that situation, Finland was simply shown its place and the limits of its possibilities for action in the throes of World War I.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

In 1914, the Finns were caught between German and Russian interests, but contrary to expectations, the Great Powers were weakened in a long-stretched World War.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

In December 1917, the “Finnish moment” came; Russia and Germany negotiated peace (from 6 December 1917), Germany did not advance in the east, and Soviet Russia was in a state of turmoil.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The secession of Finland from Russia and the attainment of genuine independence was thus little time caught only by the Finns own will.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Independence was the very thing on which the vast majority of the people agreed, and it was time to exploit this 'free Finland'.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[170] However, the internal dispersion of the Finnish people led to an internal struggle, during which the situation between Germany and Russia turned into a war again (18 February 1918).


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

As a result, the same men, both burghers and socialists, who had acquired independence for Finland, without fighting in December 1917, “called” Germany by their mutual war, and thus Finland's future status was no longer dependent on the Finns but World War I on the outcome.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[171] Settlement in Germany The general picture of World War I included that at its beginning emperors, tsars and kings moved their own citizens as pawns across Europe, deciding their lives and deaths.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

At the end of the war, the situation was reversed.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

This was also the case in Germany, and finally the ordinary Germans solved the fate of Finland with their Autumn Revolution of 1918.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The German Empire collapsed and World War I ended on 11 November 1918.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The German army left Helsinki on 16 December, and Prince Friedrich Karl renounced his kingship on 20 December.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

And so the independence gained by the Finns on 6 December 1917 came into full effect [172] On the left, the internal divisions caused by the civil war remained longer into the future, but on the right the upheaval of November 1918 in Germany once more caused the internal redistribution of power.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The defeat of Germany broke Finnish monarchism, and Finland became a statesmanship, with the help of the Circum-Powers, a republican democracy with extensive civil rights, on 17 July 1919.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Finland's independence was recognized by the United States and Britain on 6—7.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

May 1919, after the end of the German trend in the country.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Relations between Soviet-Russia and Finland were established by the Peace Treaty of Tartu on 14 October 1920.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

On 25 July 1919, K. J. Ståhlberg, elected as the country's first president-elect, became the symbol of the Finns' parliamentary line.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

He received support from the Agrarian League led by Santeri Alkio.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The Social Democratic Party made a return to parliament in the parliamentary elections of 3 March 1919 under the leadership of moderate Väinö Tanner.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Eventually, moderate conservatives like Lauri Ingman also positioned themselves in favor of national politics.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The year of Opposites 1918 ended with the first municipal elections based on universal and equal suffrage in Finnish history, which took place 17—28.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

on December 1918.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[173] [174] Fate of the Lost In the final stages of the war, about 10,000 Red Guards and their family members fled to Soviet Russia.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[175] By the end of the war on 5 May 1918, 76,000 Red prisoners were incarcerated.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

As the peak phase of the White Terror passed, the question of the solution to the prisoner problem arose in May 1918.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

At the end of May and early June 1918, released either immediately or after interrogations (so-called. Aminoff's investigative system) a few thousand prisoners, but they were also still executed in June.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Eventually the prison camps housed about 74,000 to 76,000 red prisoners.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

There was a long dispute between the White Army and the Senate over modus operandi regarding the Red Prisoners.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Eventually, a policy was reached that each prisoner's case had to be investigated separately, and above all that they would be kept in custody until sentencing.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The decision, along with severe food shortages caused by the 1918 war, led to a high prison camp mortality rate.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[176] [177] Prison camps The largest prison camps were (in brackets the largest prison population during the summer of 1918): Suomenlinna (13300 prisoners), Hämeenlinna (11500 prisoners), Lahti (10900 prisoners), Vyborg (10350 prisoners), Tammisaari (8700 prisoners), Riihimäki (8500 prisoners), and Tammisaari (8500 prisoners) Pere (7700 prisoners).


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

On 29 May 1918, Parliament enacted an Act on State Criminal Rights, entrusted with the investigation and sentencing of Red Prisoners.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The system did not meet in all respects the requirements of impartial jurisdiction, but was part of the “repression system” of the winner of the war.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

In addition, on June 20, 1918, a law was enacted on the possibility of a suspended prison sentence in relation to red prisoners.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Almost the entire Finnish judging panel was harnessed to the work.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The investigation process was slow and burdensome and, moreover, the rights were not able to begin operations until 18 June.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

At that point, the Finnish Senate already had a full-scale catastrophe in prison camps on its hands.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[178] [179] A wave of destruction In May 1918, about 600 to 700 prisoners died in prison camps.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

In June, the death repaired 2900 prisoners and those who perished in July numbered between 4800 and 5250.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

In August the numbers were decreasing, but still high, at 2200 people and in September 1918 about 1000 casualties.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The reasons for the decline must have been both the government's awakening to the disaster and the progress of the investigation so that so-called harmless prisoners could be released with parole sentences.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

In total, 110,00—13500 Finns are estimated to have perished in prison camps during the summer of 1918.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Of them, about 5000, or nearly 40%, were aged between 15 and 24.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

It is known that several starved prisoners, some 600—700, perished even after getting out of the prison camp to a strong meal consumed too early in the 'heat of freedom'.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The highest prison camp mortality rate was in Tammisaari prison camp: almost 34% of inmates.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

In Hämeenlinna and the smaller Lappeenranta prison camp, the mortality rate was around 20 per cent.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

In other camps, mortality rates were predominantly between 5% and 15%.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Diseases, especially Spanish disease, as well as various diseases of the pox, fever and intestines, caused havoc in prisoners weakened by camp conditions.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The number of red prisoners shot in the camps for various reasons was high; more than 500 prisoners were shot in Lahti, over 400 in Lappeenranta, 330 in Tampere and 250 in Vyborg.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[180] The Red Prison Camps and their conditions also attracted international attention.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The issue was covered, among others, in the Swedish and English press.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[181] [182] [177] Judgments In total, some 70000 Finns were convicted by the law law.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The vast majority were punished for being an accessory to treason.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

While 555 people were sentenced to death, only 113 convictions were enforced.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Various custodial sentences and fixed-term loss of civil trust were imposed on 60000 citizens, of whom 10200 persons were pardoned on 30 October 1918.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

In court papers, some of the individuals confined to prison camps were eventually found to have been unduly incarcerated.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The vast majority of custodial sentences handed out were lenient and were eventually converted to parole sentences to free 40,000 prisoners.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

At the end of 1918, the number of Red prisoners in prisons was 6100 and 100 in 1921. Civil trust for 40000 former Reds was also restored at that time.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

In 1927, the last 50 red prisoners were pardoned by the government of Väinö Tanner.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

In 1973, the Finnish government paid compensation to 11,600 former Red prisoners.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[183] [179] The violence of the post-war years After the Civil War, the violence associated with its events continued for several more years.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Researcher Marko Tikka calculated that between the summer of 1918 and the end of 1921 there were around 300 acts of violence characterised as political in Finland, in which 226 people were killed.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Of the casualties, the vast majority, or 183, were readable to the Red Party of the War.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

However, most cannot be considered methodical; events were usually accompanied by alcohol and originated at dances or evenings, for example.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Outright terrorism can be classified as a few murders or attempted murders committed by former Red Guards, who were usually targeted by members of patronage societies.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

They were mainly organised by private individuals and cannot be linked, for example, to the Communist Party of Finland, founded in 1919.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The most famous of the failures is the April 1920 assassination attempt on Mannerheim in Tampere.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[184] War casualties The war in Finland in 1918 was one of the most significant disasters in the history of the 1690s and 1860s and World War II (1939—1945).


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Some 37000 people died as casualties of the war, [185] of which 5800 to 6200 persons, or about 16% were minors, aged 14—20.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The youngest victims were under one year old.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Twenty were executed between the ages of 0—15, otherwise slain and variously dead in excess of 300, among them one baby strangled to death.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Two thirds of the children were red, the rest both white and not belonging to any group.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Children were still killed even after the war ended with their families.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[186] [187] The total loss, calculated from late January to late December 1918, averaged about 3300 deaths per month.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The vast majority of the victims died either as victims of terror or perished in prison camps, while those killed in the fighting of the war took just under 10,000 lives.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

In addition, as a result of the war, about 20,000 children were orphaned, that is, lost either one or both of their guardians.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[188] Famous figures who died in the civil war or its aftermath include composer Toivo Kuula, poet Juhani Siljo and writer Algoth Untola (Maiju Lassila).


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The war deepened the popular divide that had already arisen in Finland and caused bitterness, anger and a spirit of revenge.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Until the 1960s, public debate focused on the so-called white truth of the winners, and the so-called red truth of those who lost was left behind.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

It took 40 to 85 years from the events of 1917—1918 to outline the overall historical picture and the diversification of interpretations that characterised historical research.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[189] On the other hand, the defeat of the red Finland and the only partial realisation of the goals of white Finland, after Germany lost World War I, led to a national compromise.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

When the “foreign bayonets” of foreign powers left Finland alone, moderate burghers and socialists eventually took charge of their country.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The compromise ensured Finland's internal stability and order and democratic development and made slow but secure national defragmentation possible [190] In 1919—1991, Finns' democracy and independence withstood the pressure of the far-right and far-left and the other the heavy tribulations of World War I and Soviet pressure during the Cold War.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Veterans of the Civil War, the last of Finland's veterans of the 1918 war, Aarne Armunen (born 1897), died on 1 January 2009.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

He fought in the Finnish Red Guard.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The last of the veterans of the Finnish White Army to die was Lennart Rönnback (1905—2007).


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The last surviving member to serve in support positions on the White side was Lauri Nurminen (1906—2009).


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

One of the last people to tell the events of the Hämeenlinna prison camp as an eyewitness is Anna Mäkinen o.s. Joutsen (born 1909), who was imprisoned together with her mother and sister.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Mäkinen told writer Tuulikki Pekalainen about her experiences.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[191] Decorations for those who fought on the Svinhufvud Senate side were distributed with the 1918 Revolutionary War commemorative medals [192] and medals of the Cross of Liberty.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The Order of the Cross of Liberty was established on 4 March 1918.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Its Grand Master is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[193] Other medals associated with the time include Asikkala Front Men's Cross, Front Badge of Southern Savo Regiment, Hattulans Memorial Medal, Janakkalans Memorial Medal, Heinola Municipality Memorial Medal, Helsinki Conquest Memorial Medal, Karelian Front Mark, Lammi Municipal Front Medal , Länkipohja Memorial Cross, Padasjoki Cross of Honour, Patterinmäkeläinen Cross, Headquarters Badge, Rauma Soyeluskunta Memorial Medal, Raudu Cross, Sipoo Municipal Memorial Medal, Svidja Medal, Tampere Conquest Memorial Medal, Russian Island Memorial Medal, Vilppula Cross, Vimpel War School Badge and Sign of the Vöyr Guard.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[194] Civil War in fiction Literature The first universally acclaimed fiction work on the Finnish Civil War was Frans Emil Sillanpää's novel Pious Misery completed already in 1919.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

In the 1920s—1950s, fiction on the events of 1918 was written mostly from the point of view of the winner of the war.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Although in 1931, Jarl Hemmer's work En man och hans samvete (The Man and His Conscience), which dealt with war from a broader, humanistic perspective, appeared in 1931.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

However, the most famous and debated books about the war and the reasons that led to it were Väinö Linna's novel trilogy Here under the North Star, parts 1 and 2.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The castle texts are considered to have provided significant impetus to the way that has become common since the 1960s, of looking at the conflict from the perspective of the losing party as well.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[195] In poetry, Viljo Kajava's highly acclaimed work Tampere Poems appeared in the 1960s.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The book Boy on the Shoulders of the World (1973), written by Uuno Pekka Kekäläinen, who was in the Hennala prison camp in Kuopio and Lahti, contains a detailed diary from Hennala prison camp.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

In 2003, Leena Lander's book about the 1918 war appeared Commandment.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

It received a Finlandia nomination and, based on the screenplay, was also completed by radio listen Susiyahhti (Yle, Radioteatteri 2004), which was selected as the best premiere performance of 2004 in the Blind Lunar Maraade.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The book has also been edited for theatrical productions, including the Finnish National Theatre in 2006.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

In the 21st century, author Antti Tuuri's works The Great Arms Train from Saint Petersburg in 2006, the Battle of Tampere in 1918, and Surmanpelto, a story about Russian soldiers captured in Ostrobothnia in 1918, have also appeared.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Also Kjell Westö's work Where We Travelled once deals with the Finnish Civil War, published in 2006, as well as the author's book Mirage 38, published in 2013.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Harri Raitti's novel “The Fourth of April 1918” appeared in 1987 and is a reality-based account of an incident in Rymättylä.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

In 2008, writer Anneli Kanto published the documentary novel “Blood Russes”, which deals with the stages of the Valkeakoski Female Guard.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[196] The following year, Pekka Saaristo dramatised a play about the book, which has been performed in places such as Pori, Tampere and Valkeakoski.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[197] In Finnish films, the 1918 war initially came out mainly as side plots, for example in the film Silja — who slept at a young age (directed by Jack Witikka, 1956).


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Among the first films focused on the Civil War was a 1918 film directed by T. J. Särkka, completed in 1957 and based on a novel by Jarl Hemmer — The Man and His Conscience.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[198] In the 1960s and 1970s, film director Edvin Laine film Väinö Linna's Pohjantä-trilogy.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The first film in the series Here Under the North Star deals broadly and realistically with the events of 1918 in Linna's books, the focus of the description is on the point of view of the party who lost the war.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[199] [200] Documentary-seeking or biographical descriptions of civil war or independence include the Finnish-Soviet Confidence (1976), Mommila's blood works about Alfred Kordelin's fate (1973), and Tulipää, a story about the life of Maiju Lassila (1980).


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[198] Since the 1990s, the Finnish Civil War has been covered in several films.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Tero Jartti directed the film in 1994 based on a short story by Aapo Runar Schildt.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The film was about the fate of an individual Red Guards.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

In 1997, Redemption, directed by Olli Saarela, was completed, which depicted the priest's mental contradictions amid civil war.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

In 2007, the film Raja 1918 directed by Lauri Törhösen directed by Lauri Törhösen was completed.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Aku Louhimies directed the film Commandment (2008) based on Leena Lander's book.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[201] [202] In 2012, Claes Olsson's film Battle of Näsilinna 1918, about the battle of Melin's company in Tampere, came to cinemas.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[201] In 2000, two comic books made from different points of view were published in the High Tension series Civil War White High Tension — Freedom Baptism of Fire and Citizen War Red High Tension — To fight for the working people!


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The authors' familiarity with the subject (Asko Alanen, Jouko Ruokosenmäki and Samson) received praise from experts and brought an honourable mention in the Valopilkku of the Year.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[203] Civil war comics based on the stages of real persons include self-publishing Red Horseman from 2007 and Peace and War from 2008.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

The Red Horseman of Ilkka Markkula, Jukka Koivusaari and Kimmo Lehtimäki tells about the war through the story of Red Chief Verner Lehtimäki.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Satu Lusa Peace and War, the 2009 Comic Book Finlandia nominee, is based on true events in the Russian village of Humppila.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

[204] [205] [206] See also List of monuments to white people in Finland List of reds monuments in Finland Finnish civil war in southern Ostrobothnia Finnish civil war in central and northern Ostrobothnia Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Alapuro, Risto| title=State and revolution in Finland | location = Berkeley:Los Angeles:London| publisher = University of California Press| year = 1988| id = ISBN 0-520-05813-5| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Alapuro, Risto (1993): Revolution.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Historical Magazine 2/1993, online Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Alapuro Risto| title = Photo of Civil War Violence | publisher = Publications of the Finnish Museum of Photography 24| year = 2008| version = In the book: Kukkonen, J. & Heikka, E.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

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Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

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Red-black white — 1918 pictures| id = ISBN 978-951-9086-74-3| page = 11—21}} Apunen Osmo (1987): From a border country to a republic.


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In: Blomstedt, Y.


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History of Finland 6, Periods of repression and independence, p. 47—404.


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Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Reino Arimo| title = Military activity of Germans in Finland 1918| location = Rovaniemi| publisher = Historical Association| year = 1991| id = ISBN 951-96174-4-2}}} Aunesluoma Juhana & Häikiö Martti ed.


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(1995): Finnish War of Independence 1918.


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An atlass and research guide.


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Eerola Jari & Eerola Jouni (1998): Personal losses in the Finnish Civil War 1918.


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Enckell Carl (1956): My political memoirs I. WSOY, 1956 Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haapala Pertti| title = The Light of the Factory.


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Industrialisation and formation of working population in Tampere 1820—1920| location = Tampere, Helsinki| publisher = Cooperative Vastapaino, Historical Society of Finland| year = 1986| id = ISBN 951-9254-75-7}} Goltz, Rüdiger von der: My activities in Finland and the Baltic States, Wsoy, 1920 Hakalehto, Ilkka: Independence at risk.


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Struggle from Finland's 1917 revolution to the eurohuma of the 1990s, Karprint ky, Huhmari, 1993, ISBN 952-9748-08-6 Haapala Pertti (1992): The Birth of the Working Class.


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In: Haapala, P.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

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Economy, power and state.


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Studies on 19th-century Finland, p. 227—249.


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Equipoise, 1992 ISBN 951-9066-53-5.


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Haapala Pertti (1993): Class War.


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Historical Aikakirja 2/1993, online Haapala Pertti (1995): When society broke up, Finland 1914—1920.


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Printing Center 1995 ISBN 951-37-1532-9.


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Haapala Pertti (2008): Many truths.


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Tampere 1918, Vapriikki 2008 p. 255—261.


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ISBN 978-951-609-369-0.


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Haataja, Lauri,: History of the Finnish Labour Movement, Workers' Civilization Federation, 1977, ISBN 951-9118-12-8 Hannula, J. O: History of the Finnish War of Independence, Wsoy, Porvoo, 1938 Holodkovsky Viktor (1978): Finnish Workers' Revolution 1918.


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Publishing business Progress, Moscow.


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Hoppu Tuomas (2007): Losses in the Battle of Tampere 1918.


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War Historical Periodical Book 26, p. 8—32.


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Hoppu Tuomas (2008): From the Reds gun train to front fighting.


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In the book: Hoppu, T. et al.


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Tampere 1918, Vapriikki 2008, p. 56—61.


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Hoppu, Tuomas, Haapala Pertti: Tampere 1918, Tampere Museums, Tampere, 2008, ISBN 978-951-609-369-0 Jussila Osmo (2004): Grand Duchy of Finland 1809—1917.


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Jussila, Osmo, Seppo Hentilä & Jukka Nevakivi (2006): Finnish Political History 1809—2006.


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WSOY Educational Materials, 2006 ISBN 951-0-31572-9.


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Jussila Osmo (2007): The great myths of Finnish history.


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Juva, Einar W.: Chronicles of the Finnish People.


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Part 9, Otava, 1937 Kauvalta K. V.: History of insurgency in the Tampere region, Otava, 1921 Kekkonen Jukka (1991): Shipwreck of legality, criminal justice in Finland in 1918.


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(1992): Chronicle of Finland's independence.


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Ketola Eino (1987): National People's Power.


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Independence of Finland, the Social Democrats and the Russian Revolution of 1917.


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Klinge Matti (1997): The Emperor's Finland.


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The Six-O.W.


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(1918, 1928) Finnish Labour Revolution 1918: reviews and self-criticism.


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The work is digitised in the digital archive of the Workers' Movement Library: Kolbe Laura & Samu Nyström (2008): Helsinki 1918.


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Capital and war.


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Kävaara, Keijo: Year seventeen.


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Reportage on the year of the birth of independent Finland, Helsingin Sanomat, 1967 Lackman Matti (2000): For Finland or Germany?


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Unknown history of ice keepers.


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Lappalainen Jussi T. (1981): Red Guards War, parts I to II.


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ISBN 951-859-071-0, ISBN 951-859-072-9.


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Lappalainen, Jussi T., Juhani Piilonen, Osmo Rinta-Tassi and Marja-Leena Salkola (1989): One card.


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Linnanmäki Eila (2005): Spanish disease in Finland.


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Influenza epidemic of 1918—1920.


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ISBN 951-746-716-8.


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Manninen Ohto ed.


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(1992—93): Years of independence 1917—1920, parts I to III.


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Manninen Ohto (1993): Revolutionary War.


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Historical Magazine 2/1993, online Manninen Ohto (1995): War of Independence — as part of the Great War and the disintegration of the Russian Empire.


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In the work: Aunesluoma, J. & Häikiö, M.


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(eds.)


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Finnish War of Independence 1918.


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Atlas and Research Guide, p. 21—32.


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ISBN 951-0-20174-x.


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Manninen Turo (1982): Freedom struggle, civil war and rebellion.


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The nature of the battle in the war propaganda of the Whites in 1918.


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ISBN 951-678-709-6.


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Marjomaa Risto (2004): Beyond the World Revolution.


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Prime Minister's Office 4/2004.


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Mattila Jukka I.


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& Jarkko Kemppi (2007): Finnish War of Independence 1918.


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ISBN 978-952-5485-03-5.


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Meinander Henrik (1999): On the road to the Republic.


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Ties break, p. 11—52.


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Meinander Henrik (2006): History of Finland.


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Lines, structures, turning points.


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Meri, Veijo: Freedom will not be effortless: Finland 1870—1920, Otava, Helsinki, 1995, ISBN 951-1-13785-9 Millar James ed.


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(2004): Red Guards.


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In the work: Encyclopedia of Russian History, p. 1274.


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ISBN 0-02-865907-4.


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Numminen Jaakko ed.


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(1989): Lenin and Finland, Part II.


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Paasivirta, Juhani: Finland in 1918, Wsoy, Porvoo, 1957 Paavolainen Jaakko (1966): Political violence in Finland 1918, 1 Red Terror.


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Paavolainen Jaakko (1967): Political violence in Finland 1918, 2 White terror.


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Paavolainen Jaakko (1971): Prison camps in Finland 1918.


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ISBN 951-30-1015-5.


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Paavolainen Jaakko (1974): Finnish national tragedy.


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ISBN 951-30-2329-X.


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Peltonen Ulla-Maija (2003): Places of Memory.


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For remembering and forgetting the 1918 Civil War.


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ISBN 951-746-468-1.


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Piilonen Juhani (1997): History of Sastamala 3, years 1860—1920.


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ISBN 951-97691-0-2.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

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Polvinen, Tuomo: Russian Revolution and Finland.


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1—2, Wsoy, Porvoo, 1967-1971 Rasila Viljo (1968): Social background of civil war.


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Oak.


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Rautkallio Hannu (1977): Trading with Finnish independence.


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ISBN 951-0-08492-1.


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Roselius Aapo (2006): The War of Amateurs — Personal losses in front fighting in the Finnish Civil War 1918, publication series 1/2006 of the Prime Minister's Office.


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ISBN 952-5354-92-X Crawl Hannes (1918) The events of the Revolutionary Year.


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Author, Helsinki 1918.


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The work digitised in the digital archive of the Labor Movement Library.


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Räikkönen, Erkki: Svinhufvud and Independence Senate: features of the activities and stages of P. E. Svinhufvud and the Senate led by him in autumn 1917 and spring 1918, Otava, 1935 Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Salkola, Marja-Leena| title = Birth and Development of the Workers' Guards Red Guards 1917—1918 before the Civil War (dissertation) | publisher = Ministry of Education| year = 1985| version = Parts 1 and 2| id = ISBN 951-859-739-1, ISBN 951-859-740-5}}.


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Finnish Civil War

Salokangas Raimo (2003): What kind of independent Finland?


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In the work: Zetterberg, S.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

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(eds.)


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

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Petty Giant of Finnish History, p. 597—613.


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ISBN 951-0-27365-1.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

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Salomaa, Erkki: Yrjö Sirola, People's Culture, Kuopio, 1966 Suodenjoki Sami and Peltola Jarmo: The poor Finnish people break their chains.


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Class, business and society from 1880 to 1918.


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Left-wing labour movement in Pirkanmaa part 1., Tampere University Press, Tampere, 2007, ISBN 978-951-44-6832-2 Tanskanen Aatos (1978): Russians during the Finnish Civil War in 1918, Acta Universitatis Tamperensis SerA, vol 91, University of Tampere.


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ISBN 951-44-0668-0.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

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Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tikka Marko| title = Field Rights: Immediate Punitive Action in the Finnish Civil War 1918| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature | year = 2004| version = Dissertation, University of Tampere.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Bibliotheca historica 90| id = ISBN 951-746-651-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tikka Marko| title = Time of Terror: The Restless Years in Finland 1917—1921| location = Helsing| publisher = Thought | year = 2006| id = ISBN 951-20-7051-0}} Citation replace error with {{cite book| author = Tukinen Tauno| title = Executions of Female Rebels in Lahti 1918| publisher = self-publisher| year = 2007| id = ISBN 9789529988907}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tukinen Tauno| title = Red fighting losses fallen 1918| location = Karjalohj| publisher = self-publish| year = 2010| id = ISBN 978-952-99889-7-6}} Turunen Mirja (2005): Blood fields.


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Civil War killing works in North Kymenlaakso 1918.


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Finnish Civil War

ISBN 978-951-796-525-5.


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Uola Mikko (1998): Against the wall only; motives for political violence in Finland 1917—1918.


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Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-1-15440-0.


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Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Upton Anthony F| title = Revolution in Finland 1917—1918 part 1| publisher = Book| year = 1980| id = ISBN 9789512618286| accessdate = 8.11.2015| page = 543 p.}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Upton Anthony F| title = Revolution in Finland 1917—1918 part 2| publisher = Book| year = 1981| id = ISBN 9789512620227| accessdate = 8.11.2015| page = 503 p.}} Vares Vesa (1993): How has it turned out the “white myth”?


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Helsingin Sanomat on 17 October 1993.


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Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vares Vesa| title = Kingmakers.


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Finnish monarchy 1917—1919, myth and reality| publisher = WSOY| year = 1998| id = ISBN 951-0-23228-9| accessdate = 8.11.2015}} Vares Vesa (2009), From the King's Project to the Birth of a Republic.


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Finnish Civil War

In: The Little Giant of the Civil War, ed.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

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Haapala, P. & Hoppu, T., WSOY, 2009 p. 376—394.


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ISBN 978-951-0-35452-0.


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Westerlund Lars ed.


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(2004): Those killed in war conditions between 1914 and 1922.


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Prime Minister's Office publication series 10/2004.


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ISBN 952-5354-52-0.


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Ylikangas Heikki (1986): Turning points in Finnish history.


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Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-0-13745-6.


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Ylikangas Heikki (1993a): Road to Tampere.


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WSOY ISBN 951-0-18897-2.


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Finnish Civil War

Ylikangas Heikki ed.


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(1993b): The Hard Truth, the Year 1918 and National Science.


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Finnish Literature Society.


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ISBN 951-717-768-2.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Ylikangas Heikki (1993c): Civil War.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Historical Aikakirja 2/1993, online Ylikangas Heikki (2007): The hubs of Finnish history.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 978-951-0-32864-4.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Huhta, Ilkka (ed.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

) | title = Civil War 1918 and church| location = Helsinki| publisher = Church Historical Society of Finland| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-952-5031-55-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Muilu, Heikki| title = Russian soldiers in white Finland| location = Jyväsky| publisher = Atena| year = 2010| id = ISBN 978-951-796-624-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pekalainen, Tuulikki| title = Wolffemales and little sucks.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Civil War women prisoners in Hämeenlinna prison camp room no. 7| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-951-31-6041-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pekalainen, Tuulikki| title = Children at war 1918| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| = 2014| id = ISBN 978-951-31-6939-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siironen, Miika| title = White.


Question: How many people are estimated to have been incarcerated in prison camps following Finland's civil war?

Finnish Civil War

Revolutionary War legacy| location = Tampere| publisher = Equipoise| year = 2012| id = ISBN 978-951-768-398-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siltala, Juha| title = Psychohistory| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-978-51-1-23795-2}} On the topic elsewhere (Archivistolaitos) — Online publication of the Department of Historical Science at the University of Tampere (Archivistolaitos) — Site of the Invalidien Remembrance Foundation of the Revolutionary War — Yle, 2018, National Library, National Library * Category:Relations between Finland and Russia Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Mario (, Mario, also known as Super Mario) is a game character created by Shigeru Miyamoto and the official mascot of Nintendo.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Mario first appeared in 1981 in Donkey Kong.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

In 1985, Mario featured in their title game Super Mario Bros., released on Nintendo's NES console, which has sold over 40 million copies, thus one of the best-selling video games of all time.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

The Mario character has appeared in over 200 games.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

[1] Mario is a plumber, but in games he usually rescues Princess Peach, whom Bowser has captured in his castle.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Mario has appeared in more than 100 games, in which genres include, in addition to platformers, racing games and sports games.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

The latest game in the Mario series was released in 2017 “Super Mario Odyssey” Appearance As a rule, Mario is a red-shirted and blue-skinned man with brown hair, eyebrows, mustache and blue eyes.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Mario wears a red hat with the letter M.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

In the first two Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

in the game, Mario wore red pants and a blue shirt, but those colours changed places in the third game and the combination has since remained this way.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

The reason for the switch is not known.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Nintendo Character Fighting Game Super Smash Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

toyed with Mario's color frames.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

One of Mario's alternative colour scenery is the opposite of her normal colour combination, meaning Mario wears a blue cap and shirt and red pants.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

In the same game, Mario can also get clothes that match in color to the Wario enemy's outfit.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

History Mario made his first appearance in Donkey Kong in 1981.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

The character's original name was Jumpman and his trade as a carpenter rather than a plumber.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

The character was created in 1977 by Shigeru Miyamoto, hired as a graphic artist for Nintendo.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Nintendo's United States division named Jumpman Mario after his landlord, Mario Segale (1934—2018).


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

[1] [2] The character's appearance came about due to the technical constraints of the era: Mario wears a hat because the hair was harder to animate, and a mustache to accentuate the character's nose.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

As Mario's outfit, overalls were chosen to make the movement of her hands visible.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

[1] Donkey Kong's sequel Donkey Kong Junior (1982) is the only game in which Mario is seen as the game's antagonist.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Mario's first in-house game was Mario Bros., which appeared in 1983.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

The game is set in New York City's sewer system and it introduces for the first time Mario's brother Luigi.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

[1] Since 1995, Mario's voice actor has been Charles Martinet.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

He also serves as the voice of Luigi, Wario and Waluigi.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

[1] [3] Appearances Mario games Mario adventures in over 200 games, either in the main or the side part.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Series of games include e.g.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

the best known Mario game, namely the platform series Mario, the racing series Mario Kart and the sports games Mario Golf and Mario Tennis.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Marion platformers Donkey Kong (1981, slot machine, Commodore 64 and NES) for Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

(1983, slot machine, Atari, Commodore 64 and NES) (Later included as a minigame e.g.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

3 and Super Mario Advance) Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

(1985 NES/FamiCom) Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

(2): Lost Levels (1986/1993 FamiCom and SNES/Super FamiCom) Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

2 (1988 NES/FamiCom) (also known as Doki Doki Panic and Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

USA) Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

3 (1988 NES/FamiCom) Super Mario Land (1989 Game Boy) Super Mario World (1990 SNES/Super Famicom) Super Mario Land 2:6 Golden Coins (1992 Game Boy) Super Mario 64 (1997 Nintendo 64) Super Mario Sunshine (2002 Nintendo GameCube) Super Mario 64 DS (2004 Nintendo DS) New Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

(2006 Nintendo DS) Super Mario Galaxy (2007 Wii) New Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Wii (2009 Wii) Super Mario Galaxy 2 (2010 Wii) Super Mario 3D Land (2011 Nintendo 3DS) New Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

2 (2012 Nintendo 3DS) in New Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Super Mario 3D World (2013 Wii U) Super Mario Maker (2015 Wii U) Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS (2016 Nintendo 3DS) Super Mario Odyssey (2017 Nintendo Switch) New Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

U Deluxe (2019 Nintendo Switch) Mario cartoons Mario debuted on television as early as 1984, in a Ruby-Spears-produced series called Saturday Supercade, which ran for two production seasons between 1984-85 and where Mario was seen with characters from the Donkey Kong game.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Mario has also been made into an anime film, which received a limited release in Japan in 1986.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

The film in question is poorly known even in its home country and is available mostly in the form of pirated VHSs over the Internet.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Mario was made into three 15-minute OVA animations, released only in Japan.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Their themes were classic fairy tales altered by characters from Mario games, for example, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Remarkably, there are a lot of different enemies in the OVA episodes Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

From 3.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

OVA snippets were released on August 3 in 1989, before Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

The spin of Super Show in America.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Mario's official television debut was seen in 1989, when DIC's Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

The Super Show began airing on the NBC channel.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

A cartoon based on The Legend of Zelda and Captain N: The Game Master also revolves alongside the series.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

The 1990 Mario cartoon was paired with Captain N, resulting in the programming entity Captain N and the Adventures of the Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

AoSmb3 was inferior in animation quality to the SMBSS that preceded it.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

The series lasted only one production season (exactly 26 episodes).


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Mario was still seen in 1991 in one of DIC's one-production season-long series Super Mario World (which also suffered from somewhat uneven animation quality).


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

The 1993 Super Mario Allstars series aired old SMBSS and SMW episodes on NBC.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Subsequently, Mario has not been seen in any cartoon series.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

In Finland, The Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Super Show has been released in VHS format published by Octagon Ltd and dubbed by Golden Voice.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

The VHS were called Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

1, Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

2, Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

3 and Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Finnkino has published The Adventures of Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

3 in Finland as a whole.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

These Finnkino VHS cassettes were named Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

3 — Hard and high, Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

3 — Partners of Koopa, Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

3 — In Deep Waters, Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

3 — Great Adventure and Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

3 — Superpowers.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

In 1993, a film based on the Mario games was released.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

It was produced by the small, virtually unknown film studio Light Motive.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

In the film, Mario was played by Bob Hoskins and Luigia was played by John Leguizamo.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

The film was too bleak in its theme to suit younger fans of the series, and older fans complained the film had drifted too far away from the colourful world of games.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Critics also berated the film.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

The film's commercial success was worse than expected.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Although the film has gained a cult reputation, it and the film based on Street Fighter 2, which came out a year later, are considered to have ruined the reputation of video game films in the 1990s.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

With the film, a book based on the film, Super Mario Bros., appeared on the market.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

— The Movie.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Six different, “realistic-looking” figures were made of the characters in the film.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

The characters were Mario, Luigi, Koopa, Iggy, Goomba and Spike.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

In the early days of Change NES, Mario made numerous cameos in both NES and Game Boy games.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Most often cameos were limited to sports games where Mario was either the umpire (Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

!! , Game Boy's Tennis) or as a playable character (Game Boy's Golf).


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Some of Mario's cameos were abstract, however, as in Nintendo's Break Out clone Alleyway: Mario was seen on the cover of the game, but early in the game Mario defected inside the “racket”.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Mario also made a cameo in the Game Boy version of the Qix game, where he is seen in a Mexican outfit on the game's Game Over screen playing a guitar next to a cactus with a vulture sitting on top of it.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Prior to the release of the Mario Bros.game in 1984, Mario was known solely as Jumpman (another computer game company later licensed this name to its own character).


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Mario's name is believed to be a retract from the landlord of Nintendo of America's storage facilities, Mario Segal, who was known for his thick moustache.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

In Western countries, Peach has been known as Princess Toadstool (also Chanterelli and Goldilocks in certain translations).


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

In Japan, Peach has always been known by this name alone, and it also became official practice in the Western world after Super Mario 64.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

The Bowser character's name originated in the United States, but in Japanese the character has always been known solely as Koopa.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Also in certain Western countries, including Finland, the name King Koopa was in official use before Super Mario Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

3, in which the name Bowser was used for the character alone.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

In the 1980s Aldo's adventure appeared on the computer, the protagonist of which has been imitated from Mario, the idea of the game, on the other hand, has been imitated from the Donkey Kong game.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

A national poll conducted in 1990 in the United States revealed Mario's true popularity: Mario was more recognisable among children than Disney's mascot Mickey Mouse.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

[4] See also List of Mario games Sonic Donkey Kong Sources References On topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

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Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

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Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

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Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

Category:Mario Game Series Characters Category:Nintendo Mascots Category:Game House Mascots Category:Super Smash Bros.


Question: What console has the first Mario game been released for?

Mario

series Characters Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Berner Oy is a Finnish family company founded in 1883, which operates in several fields.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

The company was founded by Norwegian Sören Berner, who came to Helsinki in the late 19th century to sell fish.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

[1] The CEO is now Antti Korpiniemi.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

[2] Berner Oy is divided into the following divisions: Agency, Consumer Products, Farmer's Berner, Machinery and Pro.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Berner has its own product development and production facilities in Heinävesi.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

In addition to Finland, Berner also has operations in Sweden and the Baltics.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

At the end of 2016, Berner Group employed 546 employees and the group's turnover was EUR 314.4 million.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

[3] Despite the same surname, Minister of Transport and Communications Anne Berner has no links with Berner Oy or its owner family.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

[4] Anne Berner's family originated in Switzerland, while Sören Berner, the founder of the Berner company, was Norwegian.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Berner Oy's ownership base Currently, 4th and 5th generation descendants of Sören Berner are involved in the operation of the family company.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

[5] Technokemia Berner Oy develops and manufactures cosmetic and personal care products and professional washing and cleaning products in Finland.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Berner Oy is known for products such as Korrek autowax, XZ hair conditioners, LV and Herbina hygiene products and Tummel cream.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Cosmetic kits imported by Berner include Clarins, Gatineau and Sensai.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

[6] Other manufacturing and importation Berner is also active in the product areas of hospital and laboratory supplies, veterinary supplies and phytosanitary products.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Berner owns Nokia's Footwear brand.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

The Berner Plant Protection and Horticulture Department represents conditioners for golf courses and other sports lawns.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Brands known to consumers include Cooper, GreenCare and Free.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Berner also imports machinery and chemicals, forklifts, plant protection products and fresh fruit for professional cleaning and property maintenance.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Berner produces Rajamäki vinegar products and imports Kikkoman soy sauce, among other things.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

[6] Localities Berner Oy is headquartered in Herttoniemi, Helsinki.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

The company has its own factories in Heinävesi.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

The Heinävesi factory manufactures its own domestic hygiene and cosmetic products, Rajamäki vinegars, washing and cleaning products and home and garden pesticides.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

The factories also have subcontracting manufacturing.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Own brand product development and central purchasing activities of factories are located in Herttoniemi, Helsinki.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

The company's logistics centre is located in Viinikkala, Vantaa [7] [8] From the 1890s, Berner, which originated in Sillintuonni, expanded rapidly into various agency activities, both imports and exports.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Initially, Berner supplied rye flour and barley to beer breweries, and then expanded its grain business to import American wheat.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Upon the death of founder Sören Berner, management of the company initially passed to the widow Bertha Berner, who subsequently married Fritz Achilles, the firm's procurator.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Achilles also became the owner of the shop, and he strengthened Berner's trade relations, particularly with his birthland of Germany.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

From there, marzipan, licorice, raisins and various canned foods were imported to Finland.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Finnish crabs were exported to Germany, among other things.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

[9] In the 1920s, Berner's export activities expanded to export paper to Egypt and Greece, among others.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

New import sectors included coffee and sugar.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Coffee was initially bought in Hamburg and Copenhagen, until Berner established its own links with Brazil.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

At one point, Paulig also bought his coffee through Berner.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

[9] Berner established an automobile division in 1953 and entered into its first import contract with the US company Chrysler Corporation.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

[10] The company was at one point the largest importer of cars in Finland.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

The car brands it represented included Chrysler, DeSoto, Honda, Plymouth and Simca, as well as German Magirus-Deutz trucks.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

In the early 1960s, Finland's best-selling car model was the Simca 1000, imported by Berner.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Imports of Japanese Honda began in 1968 with small N360 and N600 models.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

The company abandoned auto imports in 1976 and car representations passed to other players in the industry.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

[9] [11] While working as a car retailer, Auto-Berner had car dealerships in Kouvola and Lappeenranta.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Berner Ltd sold the car business to West Auto in October 2012.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

[12] In addition to its own product development and imports, Berner has also expanded its product range over the decades by purchasing companies or their brands.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

In the 1980s Berner acquired Facotek KY, which formed the Purity & Hygiene department, importing supplies and machinery for the cleaning industry.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

In 1990, technochemistry operations including Lasol and Masinol automotive chemicals and hospital infection products were purchased from Alko.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

In 1995 Berner acquired the Sareko Agro plant protection business as well as several Finnish brands.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

In 1998, Berner purchased Bergenheim cosmetics imports from Instrumentarium.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

In 2001, the sensitive skin LV product line was purchased from Unilever, as well as Swedish plant protection products wholesaler Gullviks.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

In 2004 Berner acquired ownership of the Herbina product line from Noiro as well as the Nokia Footwear brand.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Rajamäki vinegar was purchased from Altia in 2007, Konstrumed Oy 2009 to strengthen the activities of the Health and Research Department.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

[3] Changes of management In 1941, Sören Berner & Co, which had been an open company until then, was transformed into a joint-stock company owned by Fritz Achilles and Sören's firstborn son Rolf Berner (1894—1978).


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

After the wars, Berner was blacklisted by the Allies after trading with Germany.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Fritz Achilles, who was appointed Consul General, was forced to leave the company and divest its shares, and 51-year-old Rolf Berner became the sole owner of the company.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

[9] In 1958, trade advisor Rolf B. Berner transferred the operational management of the company to his firstborn son Harry Berner (1920—2010), but remained chairman of the board himself until his death in 1978, when Harry Berner and Erik Berner, the next elder of the brothers, took over to that position. 1922—2011) became CEO of the company.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

In the late 1980s, Harry and Erik focused on government work, and Harry's son George Berner (born 1948), representing the fourth generation, took over as CEO.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

[9] He retired on September 1, 2013 and Antti Korpiniemi, head of the plant protection and horticulture department, was appointed as the new CEO.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Sources on the subject elsewhere H. Brotherus: Berner 100 1883—1983.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Huddersfield in 1983.


Question: Where is Berner Oy's product development taking place?

Berner

Category:Finnish companies Category:Finnish industrial enterprises


Question: In what year the club of Varkus was moved to its current place?

Finnish War

The Finnish War was a war between Russia and Sweden that took place in 1808—1809.


Question: In what year the club of Varkus was moved to its current place?

Finnish War

[1] The cause of the war was the peace established by Russia and France on 7 July 1807 at Tilsit.


Question: In what year the club of Varkus was moved to its current place?

Finnish War

France gave Russia its consent to the takeover of Finland, making Russia an ally of France.