Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

At the head of the opposing forces were General William Tecumseh Sherman, who had been promoted to commander of the U.S. Army, and General Philip H. Sheridan, who commanded the Missouri Military Division.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The latter became famous for its racist aphorism; “the only good Indian is a dead Indian.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

“[22] Sherman and Sheridan orchestrated some attacks on the lands of the Sioux and Cheyenns without its greater success.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Government troops flowed during 1875 into Wyoming and Montana.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Around the black mountains were swarming with soldiers, gold diggers and Indians alike.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The situation drifted in 1876 to the point where the government declared all Indians on the side of Sitting Bull to be enemies of the United States.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[23] Victory at Little Bighorn In the coming war against the United States, almost all tribes of the Lakota Sioux were fought along with the Cheyenns and Arapahos.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

In addition to Sitting Bull, Mad Horse, Black Moon and Gall, as well as a whole host of other chiefs, are the leaders of the war consisting of several thousand warriors (estimates of ten thousand warriors have been shown).


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[23] American forces also resorted to Native American allies, as the Pawnees, Crowt, Arikaras, and Eastern Shoshons warred alongside soldiers against the Sioux.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[24] At the Battle of the Little Bighorn in the summer of 1876, Major General George Armstrong Custer led his over 200-man 7th Cavalry Regiment in Montana to certain death, knowing nothing of the crushing military superiority of his opponents.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The Indians, led by Mad Horse and Gall, destroyed Custer's force to the last man.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The US cavalry had fallen into a trap among the Sioux and Cheyenns who had been hiding in the grass.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Many Indians involved in the battle claimed to have killed Custer.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[25] One of the most famous “Custer slayers” was the Rainface of the Lakotas (engl.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Rain In The Face).


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Many years after the fighting, Chief Sitting Bull's nephew White Bull claimed to have touched Custer and killed him.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

He also drew a picture of the incident, but it is not certain that his victim was indeed General Custer.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[26] Custer became a great hero after his death and the press inflated his feats.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The white population exacted prompt revenge on the Indians and large military forces were sent to the plains to avenge the blood work of the Little Bighorn.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

On the Indian side, young warriors emerged from various reserves to join forces led by Sitting Bull.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

American military superiority, however, forced the Indians to surrender over the next several years.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Mad Horse, who had been captured by soldiers, died from a bayonet blow to the abdomen in the fall of 1877.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[27] Sitting Bull, who escaped to Canada, surrendered to the United States Army in 1881 and served two years as a prisoner of war.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Most of the Indians he led had returned to their own reservations.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The bison had been hunted to near extinction and embittered station wagons took shape from hunters and warriors in the northern plains.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[24] From spirit dancing to Wounded Knee from 1889 to 1890, the true bleakness of reservation life was revealed to the Sioux.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The political system of the Lakotas had broken down, their religious ceremonies suppressed, the hunting-based economy destroyed, and children taken to far-flung schools to learn the ways of the white man.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[28] The Kicking Bear, chief of the Minneconjou Sioux, brought a spirit dance to the lakotas in the late 1880s, originating from the PaiuteNative American Wovoka, west of the Rocky Mountains. [29].


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Being in a state of hypnotic trance was one of the distinctive features of the dance.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[30] With the message of Wovoka, the Lakota regained some of the desire to live, and danced day and night.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The dance of spirits was believed to bring back dead warriors to life, bring back buffalo and restore lands lost to whites.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[28] Schools emptied and magazines stoked fear by claiming Indians were rising on the warpath against the United States.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Authorities feared Sitting Bull was associated with the charm movement caused by ghost dancing and many considered him to be the initiator of the entire religious movement.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Just in case, it was decided to capture Sitting Bull.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The capture did not go without problems, as a group of Hunkpapa warriors attacked Indian officers who served as captors.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

In the ensuing skirmish, Sitting Bull received a bullet to his head.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

He died in December in 1890.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[31] Of the hunkpapa and minneconjou Sioux who participated in the dance of spirits, some fled to Wounded Knee Creek, where they were surrounded by U.S. Army troops on the snowy prairie and disarmed.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

A gun in the hand of one of the Indians went off accidentally, resulting in the soldiers beginning to fire eyelessly towards the surrendered strikers.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[31] Nearly 300 Indians were killed 'in honour' of the late Major General George Custer.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Of this crowd, more than half were women and children.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The victims, left wounded on the icy prairie, perished in the cold and some of the survivors were taken to a church nearby.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

“The Indians sat there on straws.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

They were very quiet.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

I saw a boy wounded in the throat sitting on his mother's lap.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

I gave the boy water and the boy grabbed the mug like he was dying of thirst and drank but the water came out of the throat wound.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

I called the doctor over, who stopped at the door and paled... I've never seen a white man pale in front of Indians before...


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The doctor later told me that he had never seen women and children so screened sitting under a banner that hung from the ceiling: “PEACE IN THE COUNTRY AND GOOD WILL IN THE PEOPLE”.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[32] [33] The Wounded Knee Massacre is generally regarded as the end point of the 19th century Indian Wars that definitively broke the resistance of the Plains Indians.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The 20th century and present in the 1970s Wounded Knee made news headlines again.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Poor conditions on the Sioux's Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota and the racist US attitude towards the original inhabitants of their land were the initial cause of the problems.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Racial discrimination caused rising unemployment, reflected as the plight of the economic status of many Native American commune.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

In addition, strong chemicals used as part of mining started on the reservation poisoned land and waters.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

People became more sensitive and children were born underdeveloped.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[34] The murder of one of the Oglala-Sioux raised the outrage of the strikers living on Pine Ridge and the Rosebud Reservation, and caused a series of protests.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

This resulted in a 71-day takeover of Wounded Knee.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[34] The event began on 27 February 1973 when approximately 200 members of the American Indian Movement (AIM) occupied the village of Wounded Knee in the name of the nation of strikes.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Indian activists who kidnapped hostages took control of Sacred Heart Catholic Cemetery and burrowed into foxholes ready to wage war against the United States.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Federal police officers (FBI) and heavily armed army units alerted to the scene surrounded the cemetery as people monitored the situation, relayed by television and magazines from around the world.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[35] Squatter leaders negotiated with FBI representatives at roadblocks they had set up, and demanded many of the Senate who violated treaties with Native Americans to account for their actions.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Armed Indian activists also wanted the speedy resignation of Dick Wilson, who was in charge of the order of the reservation.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[35] General Alexander Haig, later President Ronald Reagan's Secretary of State, ordered Army detachments disguised as police officers to help end the occupation.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

President Richard Nixon and the Pentagon's military command gave their full assent to the general.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[36] The armed “occupiers”, armed with no more than 50 rifles, were in military imbalance against numerous hand grenades, two dozen mortars, 120 sniper rifles, sixteen light tanks and three helicopters.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[36] The ultimatums imposed by the federal government to Indian activists for these to leave Wounded Knee by March 8 did not produce the desired result.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Protests on behalf of Native Americans spread across the United States at the same time as gunfights took place in Wounded Knee.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

In late April, two squatters were shot dead.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

When the situation finally triggered on May 18, the AIM Indian activists would have been still ready to continue, but the Oglala Sioux felt the wisest to end the war.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

One of the instigators of the occupation, Dennis Banks, fled the scene with some of the warriors following him.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[37] However, AIM's young squatters had succeeded in their mission to focus the attention of people in the United States and worldwide on how Indians had been treated for more than a century.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The takeover of the Wounded Knee prompted an increase in appreciation among the Sioux and other Native American peoples.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

For the Lakotas, this improvement came in the form of monetary reparations when the United States agreed in 1977 to admit that it had illegally taken from the strikers the Black Mountains territories in violation of the Fort Laramie Treaty.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The compensation sum received by the Lakotas came to tens of millions of dollars.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[38] Today the number of Sioux is greater than at any time before.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The Lakotas are the largest number because they initially have been the largest of the Sioux peoples in their population.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Many of the Sioux still speak their own language.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

On the whole, however, the state of the Sioux, especially the Lakotas, is worrying.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

South Dakota's Pine Ridge Reservation is one of the poorest municipalities in the United States.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Crime in the region and wars between gangs is at worrying levels.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

In other Sioux reserves, the situation is not as bad and various charities have helped to increase the level of education [39].


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Culture Main groups and tribal names The Sioux name (small vipers) was Ojibway-language.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The Sioux themselves found the name they received highly offensive.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[40] The Sioux formed among themselves the “Fire of the Council of Seven”, which effectively functioned as a strong tribal alliance.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[10] They can also be divided into three main groups on the basis of language and culture: [13] The Dakotas, or Santes, formed the easternmost group, with the most famous of the four tribes being the M`dewecantons and the Cissetons.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Their culture was divided between the Plains and Forest Indians.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The Lakotas, or Tetons, were the westernmost Sioux known for their hunting and warrior culture.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

They divided into seven different tribes, the most famous of which were the oglalat, brulet and hunkpapat.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The Lakota represented exactly that prototype of the plains Indian on horseback that has become familiar from books and films alike.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The Nakotas, or Yanktons, were semi-farmers, which included the Yanktonai.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The Assiniboines had separated themselves from this branch of the Sioux in the early 17th century.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The culture of the Sioux became quite incongruous because they spread out over such large areas.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Upon entering the plains, their culture was captured by the customs of the tribes who had already lived in the environment.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Many similarities to the Ojibwas have also been found in the Sioux rites; these are exemplified by the Midiwinin secret society of eminent healers.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The Sioux may have originally had a clan system similar to the Ojibwas, in which each clan had different tasks allocated to each clan for the common good of the nation as a whole.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

However, reliable information about their clan system is lacking.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[40] The westernmost Sioux Lakotas emerged “from beneath the Earth” according to their own oral lineage, and settled in the Black Hills, which formed as their great religious centre.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The Kiowas, who previously inhabited the Black Mountain environments, were forced to retreat from 1775 onwards towards the south as a result of the immigration of the Lakotas.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[41] For the next hundred years, the Black Mountains became the religious centre of fire of the Sioux Council of Seven, of which the lakotas had been chosen as overseers.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Each year, various religious and social occasions caused the fire of the Council of Seven to be lit many times in the Black Mountains.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[42] The Iowas, osages, omahas, peoples, and poncas inhabited by the Sioux were independent peoples who had nothing in common with the Sioux proper but a distant linguistic kinship.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[10] Between them the Sioux were hostile.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Early on, the Assiniboines, separated from the Sioux, were likewise bitter enemies of all Sioux tribes.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Among the blood enemies of the Sioux, the pawnee of the south, the creet of the north, the crowt of the west, and the Ojibwas of the east can be mentioned.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

In general, it can be noted that the Sioux were enemies of all tribes living in the plains and mountains.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

It was not until the early 1830s that they entered into a war alliance with the Cheyenns and Arapahos to strengthen their strength against the United States.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[43] Ceremonies Wakan-tanka was the Great Spirit who served as the high god of all Sioux tribes.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[40] The Sioux also worshipped the vasa of the White Bison, whose spirit may have appeared to their seer for the first time in the form of a beautiful maiden.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

According to legend, the spirit of the White Bison Whale taught the Sioux to avoid stupidity, evil, and suicidal thoughts and initiated the use of the Holy Pipe, which was central to all ceremonies.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[44] In the ceremony of the steamhouse, the people of the village were purified of their sins, misdeeds and the evil that had been nested in them.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Searching for visions in the ceremony, participants search for a secluded spot on a mountaintop, desert or wooded cordon, and secluded from the rest of the world.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Here, after starving enough, they could see a vision later recounted to the village shaman.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

After opening the bag of the main personal belongings that accompanied the fasting period, the shaman carefully went through its contents and listened to the visions seen by the owner of the goods.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

In this way, he was able to guide those who came from the ceremony to choose the right path in their lives.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The most popular of Sioux events was the Bison Dance, where all participants danced, with some wearing outfits resembling bison.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The dancers who settled in the circle were enclosed in their midst by warriors dressed as bisons, who tried in vain to push their way out of the ring.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The dance depicted hunters and hunters and was absorbed from the North Dakota Mandan culture.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

This occasion, comparable to a sporting event, provided a lot of amusement for numerous spectators.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[6] Warrior clubs The warrior clubs of the Sioux had a great variety of tasks, such as controlling order in villages and keeping discipline during bison hunting.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Rulers were severely punished.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

In wars, the leading warrior club served as a strike force.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The objective was to get as close to the enemy and touch this with his hand or a special stick, for which the French designation coup is used.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The act in question was one of the greatest displays of courage.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[6] The significance of the act was so great that hardly anyone dared to tell lies about their feats.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

As insignia, eagle feathers were usually marked with the number of enemies killed in battle and the manner in which the warrior had killed them.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The position of the feather on the head or a specific cut pattern indicated the number of coupes and/or how many the warrior had managed to touch the enemy.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

A warrior who managed to earn three coup feathers could get the right to wear a feather headdress.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The coups obtained could also be painted in black lines on the sleeves or gaiters of a war shirt.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The warriors may have sacrificed themselves in battle for their own tribe.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Women too had their own clubs, but in the wars they took no part.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The chiefs served only by men who did not inherit the position of leader, but earned it by their achievements.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Prisoners of war could be brutally tortured, but a very brave enemy could be let go.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Torture was mainly the work of women.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The young warrior Sitting Bull had to put an end to the suffering of a Crow woman who had been tortured almost to death by the women of the village by burning.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[45] Housing and appearance of the Sioux, various tribes formed several different encampments, which were called tiospaye.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[42] Sometimes these camps consisted of different genera, but more often than not this was an extended lineage where suitable outside tribe members had been selected to inhabit a particular tiospaye.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Although the tribes formed by the Fire of the Council of Seven were divided into many groups they maintained contact with each other.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

[42] Originally, dome-shaped wigwams clad with tree bark were originally housed by Sioux tribes, but the move to the plains brought many changes, one of which was the teepee.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

It was simple in design: easy to transport, erect, disassemble and pack.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The body of the tepee consisted of 3 or 4 salons around which 12 to 15 additional latches were added around which a protective garment consisting of buffalo skins was placed.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The principle is almost the same as the Sami lean-to.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Clothing varied with temperatures.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

In summer, only loincloth and moccasins were usually held.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

In winter, leggings, a shirt and a buffalo bed or later a blanket were added.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

It was popular to embroider behind some blankets with a beaded ornamental belt (engl.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

“blanket strip”).


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Decorative strips made of pearl or spiny pig spikes were also common on leggings and shirts and especially moccasins for parties may have been beaded down to the soles.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

See also Indian Wars Forced migrations of Native Americans Wounded Knee Massacre Lakotah Republic Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Andersson, Rani-Henrik & Henriksson, Markku| title = Native Americans: History of Native Americans | location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2010| id = ISBN 978-952-495-162-3}} Brown, Dee Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, Vintage Books, 1991, ISBN 978-0-099-52640-7 Buffalo Country Historical Society, Buffalo County Biographical History, Turner Publishing Company, 2002, ISBN 1-56311-842-4 Citation error , replace with {{cite book| author = Calloway, Colin| title = One Vast Winter Count| publisher = Nebraska Press| year = 2003| id = ISBN 978-0-8032-6465-6| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Havard, Gilles| title= The Great Peace of Montreal| publisher = McGill-Queen's University Press| year = 2001| id=ISBN 978-0773522190| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

Henriksson, Markus Original Americans Gummerus, 1986, ISBN 951-662-385-9 Hoxie, Frederick E. Encyclopedia of North American Indians, Houghton Mifflin Co, 1996, ISBN 0-395-66921-9 Newark, Peter & May, Robin Old West, BisonBooks, 1984, ISBN 0 86124 183 5 Mooney, James Calendar History Of The Kiowa Indians, Kessinger Publishing, 2010, ISBN 1428647953 Palazzo-Craig, Janet Ojibwe of Michigan, Minnesota and North Dakota, Rosen Publishing Group, 2005, ISBN 9781404228733 Taylor, Colin F.


Question: What is the most significant act of the American Indian Movement?

Sioux

The American Indian, Salamander Books, 2002 ISBN 1-84065-540-2 Virrankoski, Pentti US and Canadian Indians Gummerus, 1994, ISBN 951-717-788-7 Waldman, Carl Atlas of The North American Indian, Facts On File Publications, 1985, ISBN 0-87196-850-9 Webb, Walter Prescott, Great Plains, University of Nebraska Pr, 1981, ISBN 9780803297029 Wishart, David, Encyclopedia of The Great Plain Indians, University of Nebraska Pr, ISBN 9780803247871 Yenne, Bill Encyclopedia of North American Indian Tribes, Bison Book, 1986, ISBN 0-600-50266-X References Category:U.S. Indigenous peoples Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: When did USA Network's broadcasts start?

USA Network

USA Network is an American cable television channel.


Question: When did USA Network's broadcasts start?

USA Network

The channel began broadcasting on 27 September 1977.


Question: When did USA Network's broadcasts start?

USA Network

It is owned by NBC Universal.


Question: When did USA Network's broadcasts start?

USA Network

USA Network was viewable in about 89 million households in 2005.


Question: When did USA Network's broadcasts start?

USA Network

History The channel began broadcasting at the end of September in 1977 under the name Madison Square Garden Network and quickly became one of the main channels in the United States.


Question: When did USA Network's broadcasts start?

USA Network

In April 1980, the channel changed its name to USA Network when its ownership structure was realigned.


Question: When did USA Network's broadcasts start?

USA Network

On September 24, 1992, USA Network launched its sister channel, Sci Fi Channel.


Question: When did USA Network's broadcasts start?

USA Network

Meanwhile, USA Network shared its programming time and space with two other only recently started television channels, C-SPAN and Black Entertainment Television (BET).


Question: When did USA Network's broadcasts start?

USA Network

Program information for all three channels was published, for example, on TV Guide under the “USA” name.


Question: When did USA Network's broadcasts start?

USA Network

In 2004, NBC Universal officially announced ownership of the company.


Question: When did USA Network's broadcasts start?

USA Network

The company's high-definition version began operations on October 3, 2007 and is currently available on DirecTV and several cable networks.


Question: When did USA Network's broadcasts start?

USA Network

USA Network's slogans 1980-1989: It's a Great Place to Stay 1989-1994: America's Favorite Cable Network 1994-1997: The Remote Stops Here 1997-2000: The Cure for the Common Show 2000-2005: You Are Here 2005-: Characters Welcome USA Network-produced television series Burn Notice (2007) Tilt Pain (Royal Pains, 2009) Hard in the neck (White Collar, 2009) Monk (2002) Mr. Robot (2015) Suits men (Suits, 2011) Hints lost (Psych, 2006) On the subject elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did USA Network's broadcasts start?

USA Network

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Question: When did USA Network's broadcasts start?

USA Network

Category:American television channels category:NBC Universal


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, [1] KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS (b.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wesley [2] 1 May 1769, Dublin — 14 September 1852, Walmer Castle, Kent) was a British soldier and statesman who led British forces in the Napoleonic Wars and elevated to field marshal, received the title Iron Duke, drove the French from Portugal and Spain, defeated Napoleon at Waterloo in 1815 [2] ], was a British representative to the Congress of Vienna and served as Prime Minister of the Tory government 1828—1830, Foreign Secretary and Prime Minister 1834, and was a leading figure in the House of Lords until his retirement, until 1846.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

New Zealand's capital city of Wellington is named after him.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The boot design he designed led to the development of the rubber boot.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

[2] Biography The Honourable Arthur Wesley was born either at the family villa, Mornington House in Dublin or Dangan Castle in Meath.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

He was the younger son of Garret Wesley, Earl of Mornington.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The most likely date is May 1.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The family surname changed to the form Wellesley in March 1798.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

[2] Father had received the title of first Earl of Mornington in 1760.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The mother was Anne Hill, eldest daughter of banker Arthur Hill.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The eldest brother Richard, who later received the title of Marquis Wellesley, served as Governor of India and Minister of Finance in the government of William Pitt the Younger.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wesley attended Eton College from 1781 to 1785, but became unsuccessful and, due to lack of funds, moved to Brussels to attend school.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wesley was educated at Angers Military Academy in France.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

At the age of 18, in 1787, mother and brother Richard bought him an ensign's position in the 73rd Infantry Regiment.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

He became aide-de-camp to two Lord Lieutenants of Ireland from 1787 to 1793.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

To lieutenant, he was promoted in 1788.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Two years later he was elected from the family seat of Trim to the Irish House of Commons, where he remained until 1797.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wellesley was promoted quickly after purchasing new officer posts, as was custom and became lieutenant-colonel in the 33rd Infantry Regiment in 1793.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

That same year, he proposed to Catherina (Kitty) Pakenham, but became rejected and left his lavish gambling to focus on his career.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

He takes his regiment to battles against the French in Flanders in 1794 and 1795, among others at Boxtel.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

In 1796, after receiving the military rank of colonel, he took his division to India.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The following year, his brother Richard Wesley was appointed Governor of India, and the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War broke out in 1798 against the Tipu Sultan.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Arthur Wellesley commanded his division and was appointed Governor of Seringapatam and Mysore (1799), a post he held until 1805.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

He struck the bandit chief of Dhundia Wagh in the Second Maratha War of 1803 and commanded the British army at Assayen and Argam, capturing the fort of Gawilghur.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The Indians were beaten at every battle, and Wellesley was appointed commander-in-chief of the Deccan forces.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

In 1804 he was struck a Member of the Order of the Bath.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The brothers returned in 1805 back to England, where they were forced to defend the British's costly imperialist policy of expansion.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

As a result of the Indian trip, Wellesley was left with the habit of bathing every day, which was rare at the time.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

On his return to Ireland, he married Kitty, whom he hadn't seen for ten years.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

On the day of the wedding, she is mentioned to have mutised: “She has grown ugly, by Jove”, and the marriage was followed by a series of discreet relationships.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wellesley went to the House of Commons to answer the allegations against his brother, initially from Rye for six months in 1806, and a year later from Newport on the Isle of Wight, which seat he held for two years.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

During this time he served as a Tory and in April 1807 was appointed to the power council.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wellesley also served as Chief Secretary for Ireland for two years, but left his political career sailing to Europe to take the division to the wars against the French Revolutionaries and Napoleon.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Against Napoleon, Wellesley led an 1807 expedition to Copenhagen and struck a small force of Danes, followed by promotion to lieutenant-general and transferred to Portugal, where a rebellion against Napoleon broke out.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Although the war did not go well, there the Portuguese and British were able to score against the French.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wellesley had left a memorandum on the Portuguese defence to Lord Castlereagh, who appointed him Commander-in-Chief of the Corps.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wellesley struck the French at Roliça and Vimeiro in 1808.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

However, he was relieved of command and was followed by the cautious Sir Harry Burrard and Sir Hew Dalrymple, who instead of fighting signed an agreement with Cavalry General François Etienne de Kellermann for the withdrawal of the French forces of Jean-Andoche Junot, who were about to be fractured and for transporting from Lisbon on British Navy ships with equipment and catch to Rochefort.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wellesley's enemies summoned him to London to answer at the court martial.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

In the meantime, however, Napoleon brought new troops to the peninsula and British commander Sir John Moore was killed at the Battle of Corunna, so Wellesley was sent back to command the small garrison of Lisbon.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

After receiving reinforcements, Wellesley attacked in April 1809, crossed the Douro in daylight and drove the French from Porto.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

He then joined don Gregorio García de la Cuesta and struck down one of King Joseph Bonaparte's armies at Talavera de la Reina in 1809.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

From this he was appointed Viscount Wellington Talaveran and Wellington Somersetian.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Although his brother had just been appointed envoy to Spain, he failed to persuade the Spanish to cooperate effectively, and without maintenance and with Austria's surrender to France, the troops were forced to retreat to Portugal.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The French army under Marshal André Masséna invaded Portugal again in 1810, when Wellington slowed them first at Bussaco (Buçaco), and prevented the conquest of the Lisbon cape by the fortifications of Torres Vedras, combined with support from the Royal Navy.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The starved French withdrew after six months.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

In 1811, Masséna again invaded Portugal and was narrowly beaten by Wellington at Fuentes de Oñoro and La Albuera.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

In May 1811, he was promoted to general for his services in Portugal.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

In 1812, Wellington took the forts of Ciudad Rodrigo and Badajoz, controlling the roads leading to Portugal, and united his forces with the Portuguese army built by William Carr Beresford.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Invading Spain he beat the French at Salamanca, then liberated Madrid.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Around this time he became Earl of Wellington and was given command of all Coalition forces in Spain.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

However, he was unable to retake the important fortress of Burgos in the absence of siege equipment and a counterattack drove the British into a vulnerable position.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wellington withdrew south, joined an army corps commanded by Rowland Hill, and withdrew the troops to Portugal.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

However, victory at Salamanca had caused the French to withdraw from southern Spain.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The following year Wellington led the next war expedition, taking advantage of the weakening of the forces of the French army due to Napoleon's failed Russian expedition.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wellington himself led a small force against the centre of the French when the main army, commanded by Sir Thomas Graham, hunched from the right and the French fled.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wellington encountered the French at Vitoria, from where he drove the enemy back to France and was promoted to field marshal.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Some months later, he captured the small fortresses of Pamplona and San Sebastián and crossed Bidossa into France in October, beating Marshal Soult's forces at Toulouse.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Ironically, this was four days after Napoleon had surrendered to the Prussian, Russian and Austrian armies and was exiled to Elba.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Acclaimed as a hero, Wellington received the nobility rank of 1st Duke of Wellington in 1814 [2], something his descendants still bear to this day.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

As he had not visited England during the entire war, titles were handed out in a ceremony that lasted all day.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Soon he was appointed envoy to France, and appointed, rather than Lord Castlereagh, representative to Vienna, where he was strongly in favour of maintaining France's status as a great power.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

On 2 January 1815 his rank of Knight of the Bath was converted to Knight Grand Cross.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

On February 26, 1815, Napoleon escaped his captivity from Elba and returned to France.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

He was greeted with enthusiasm, regaining control of the country as a whole by May, facing off with a new coalition.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wellington left Vienna to command Allied forces in the Waterloo Campaign.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

He regrouped in Belgium, commanding the British Army and the Dutch-Belgian forces alongside the Prussian forces commanded by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

However, the Prussians were beaten by the French at Ligny and the battle at Quatre Bra ended unresolved, after which the British withdrew to the ridge to the Brussels road south of the village of Waterloo.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

After two days, on 18 June the Battle of Waterloo took place, British shelling repelled an attack by the French Guards and the arrival of Prussian reinforcements turned Napoleon on the run.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The French emperor abdicated the crown for a second time on 22 June and the British sent him to the remote island of Saint Helena.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Later career After the wars Welleslay returned to politics, gaining the position of Minister for Defence Armaments (Master-General of the Ordnance) in the Government of Lord Liverpool.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

In 1827 he was appointed commander of the British Army, a position he held until his death.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Along with Robert Peel, he became one of the Tory rising stars and, in 1828, Prime Minister.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

As Prime Minister, Wellington was an arch-conservative, he feared that the anarchy of the French Revolution would be unleashed in England.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

That image, however, is the emancipation of Catholics, which granted almost full civil rights to Catholics.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

This was encouraged by the swath of votes received by the Irishman Daniel O'Connell in a by-election in 1828, although he could not legally sit in Parliament because he was a Catholic.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Lord George Finch-Hatton of Winchilsea accused Wellington of “treasonously plotting to destroy the Protestant constitution.”


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wellington responded immediately by challenging Winchilsea to a two-fight.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

On 21 March 1829, Winchilsea and Wellington met at Battersea Meadow.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

When the time for the fight came, Wellington deliberately shot past and Winchilse into the air and later wrote Wellington an apology.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

In the House of Lords, Wellington delivered one of his best speeches in favour of emancipation.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

[3] Wellington had grown up in Ireland and felt the misery of the Catholic populace there.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The Emancipation Act went through with a majority of 105.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Many of the Tory people voted against it and it only went through with the help of the Whigs.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wellington's government fell in 1830.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

In the summer and autumn of this year, the country was rocked by numerous riots (Swing Riots) due to years of wars, high taxes, low wages, land distribution, mechanization and consequent unemployment.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The mutineers were hanged or deported to Australia.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wellington opposed all reforms and the extension of suffrage, which led to him losing a vote of confidence on 15 November 1830.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

As Prime Minister, he was succeeded by Lord Grey.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The Whigs introduced the Reform Act, but Wellington and the Torys fought to prevent its passage.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The bill went through the House of Commons but fell in the House of Lords.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The Second Reform Act fell in similar fashion, after which further unrest ensued.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wellington part part of the hostile expressions at the opening of the Liverpool—Manchester railway.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The bill finally passed after the Whigs threatened to occupy the House of Lords with their own party members.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

The Tories still did not accept it and after the first election, when Parliament convened, Wellington commented that he had never seen so many shokers wearing bad hats.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

[4] When the Tories returned to power in 1834, Wellington declined the position of Prime Minister and Robert Peel was elected instead.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

He was in Italy at the time, and Wellington deputised for the first three weeks.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

In Peel's first government he became foreign minister, and in the second he was a minister without portfolio and at the head of the House of Lords.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wellington withdrew from the public eye in 1846, although still a commander of the War Forces, and returned to the centre of attention in 1848 when he organised the defence of London from the European revolutionaries.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wellington died in 1852 at Walmer Castle, which was his residence as Castle of the Five Harbours (Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports).


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Although Wellington hated travelling on the railways, his body was brought by train to London, where a state funeral was given for him.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Prior to this, only Nelson had received the honour besides royalty.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Wellington was buried in a luxullianite sarcophagus in Saint Paul's Cathedral.


Question: Where did Arthur Wellesley die?

Arthur Wellesley Wellington

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Muir, Rory| title= Wellington: The Path to Victory, 1769—1814| location = New Haven| publisher = Yale University Press| year = 2013| isbn = 978-0-300-18665-9}} Category:United Kingdom Prime Ministers Category:Foreign Ministers of the United Kingdom Category:British marshal Class:Order of the Bath Class:Born in 1769 Class:Those who died in 1852


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The Republic of Malta (,), or Malta, is a republican island country in the Mediterranean Sea, about 93 kilometres south of Sicily.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[1] The state consists of several islands, three of which are inhabited: the main island of Malta, Gozo and Comino.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The capital Valletta is located on the main island.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The state closest to Malta is Italy.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Malta has a population of around 412000 (2012).


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[1] However, it has an area of only 316 square miles, so the population density is high, about 1282.2/km².


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The official languages are Maltese and English.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Italian is also commonly understood because Italian television shows the island well.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Malta belongs to the European Union and has six seats in the European Parliament.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[2] In addition to the European Union, Malta is part of the Commonwealth of Nations, which the state joined in 1964.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[3] Malta is located the free port of Malta.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Geography Malta consists of eight islands, of which Comino (), Gozo () and Malta are inhabited.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[4] Smaller and uninhabited islands include Filfla, Cominotto, St Paul's Island (), Manoel Island () and Fungus Rock ().


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Malta is located about 96 kilometres south of Italian Sicily and about 290km north of Africa.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

To the east closest to Malta is 1519km from Alexandria and to the west Gibraltar 1836km away.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[5] The terrain of the three largest islands is for the most part flat lowland.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[4] The southern half of the main island is hilly in some places and lies the highest point in Malta, Ta'Dmejrek (253m).


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The soil of Malta is rocky and the beaches rocky.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[4] Nature Malta has many landscape types: forest, scrub, cliffs, beaches and sand dunes, and therefore the flora of the islands is diverse.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

More than 1100 plant species have been found on the islands.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[6] Much of the forest has been eradicated, but fragments of iron oak forest and planted aleppo pine forests remain.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The Maltese national tree atlas cypress grows in valleys and under escarpments.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The most common flora type is garigue scrub.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The grasslands are dominated by many grasses, thistles, pea and bulbous plants.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[7] Of the lush islands is Gozo, and large-scale farming is carried out there.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Grazing is also concentrated there.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

To prevent erosion, the fields have been embankment.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[8] The national bird of Malta is the bluegrass.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[9] Malta crosses one of the routes of migratory birds crossing the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[10] The only amphibian is the embroidery frog (Discoglossus pictus), snakes and lizards, on the other hand, there are many different species, as well as bats.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The weasel also lives on the island of Malta.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[9] Other mammals on the islands include the Mediterranean urchin and the little forest mouse.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

There are about 5000 species of insects, molluscs a thousand species.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[6] Climate Mediterranean greatly influences the climate of Malta, similar to that of southern Italy and southern parts of Greece.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Winters are mild, except rarely when cold air circulates from Central Europe along with northwesterly winds.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Summers are warm, dry and very sunny.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The sea breeze cools most summer days, but in spring and autumn the sirocco blowing from Africa can bring uncomfortably hot air.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Sirocco also plagues Italy and Greece; in Malta it is drier because the journey from Africa is shorter.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[11] History The oldest remains date back to around 5000 BCE. [7] In this case, perhaps hunter-farmers arrived on the island from Sicily.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

They lived in e.g.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

in caves such as Għar Dalam, whose pottery resembles the Sicilian of that time.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Around 4100—2500 BCE.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

In Malta, gods were worshipped in megalithic temples built many times from well-processed stones.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

These included the temple of Ġgantija on the island of Gozo, Tarxien, Ħaġar Qim, Mnajdra, and the semi-underground Hal Saflieni hypogeum.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Animals were sacrificed to the mother goddess.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Malta's megalithic culture was perhaps destroyed by famine, pestilence, or foreign conquerors.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

In any case, around 2500 BC.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

new peoples arrived on the island, bringing with them cremation, bronze and smaller dolmen-style megaliths.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The Phoenicians arrived in the islands around 1000 BCE.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

and gave the main island the name Malta.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The Greeks conquered Malta in 736 BC.. Around 400 BCE.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

islands fell under Carthage and 218 BCE.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Roman rule.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[12] The Arabs took over Malta in 870 from the Byzantine Empire.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

In 1090, the islands were taken over by the Normans of Sicily, after which, through intermediate stages, they ended up in the possession of Spanish Aragon.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

In 1530, Spain ceded the islands to the Order of Johannitai, which had been expelled from Rhodes by the Ottomans.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[7] In 1565, the Ottomans sought to take over the island.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

La Vallette, Grand Master of the Johannies, had asked Charles V of Spain and the Pope for additional troops, but no help was heard.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

In May, the 40,000 Ottomans sent by Suleiman the Great began a siege.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

When they were up against, they only had approx.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

700 Johannite knights and 8000 Maltese soldiers.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Bloody battles took place in the following months, but the Johannites refused to surrender.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Reinforcements requested by the Maltese arrived on the island in September and the Ottomans were forced to withdraw, having lost thousands of men.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Voltaire is later reported to have said “nothing is more known than the siege of Malta” (rien est plus connu que la siege de Malte).


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[13] Napoleon took over the islands in 1798, and the British occupied them in 1800.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[14] In 1814, the islands officially became part of the British Empire.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The 1869 opening of the Suez Canal favorably affected the Maltese economy.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The island gained self-government in 1921, but was cancelled in 1933.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[7] During World War II, in 1942, Britain gave Malta the George Cross (George's Cross) decoration, usually awarded only to individuals.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[15] The badge of honour still appears on the flag and coat of arms of Malta.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Malta became formally independent on 21 April 1964 as a Commonwealth realm, and became a republic on 13 December 1974, when former Governor-General Anthony Mamo took the presidential oath of office.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[15] Malta joined the NATO Partnership for Peace Programme in 1995, but resigned from it in 1996 to maintain its non-alignment.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

It was accepted as a member of the EU in 2004 and the euro 2008.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[15] Malta is also mentioned in the Bible.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Chapters 27 and 28 of Acts tell how the ship on which Paul the Apostle was transported to Rome was shipwrecked in Malta.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[16] This is thought to have happened around 60 shares.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

In memory of this, Malta has St. Paul's Island and St. Paul's Bay.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Politics of Malta is a republic, [17] whose president is elected for a five-year term by a 65-member unicameral parliament.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The president doesn't have that much political power, but he appoints the prime minister.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

There are two parties in Parliament, the Christian Democratic National Party (,) and the Labour Party (,).


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Malta also has three smaller parties that are not represented in parliament.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

They are the Ecology Party (,), the right-wing Imperium Europa, and the liberal and reformist Alpha ().


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Malta has the highest turnout in the world if you ignore countries with a duty to vote.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[18] The opinions of the Catholic Church strongly influence the politics of the day, including abortion and divorce issues.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[19] Divorce was only allowed in 2011 after a referendum.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[15] The current Constitution of Malta dates from 1987 and determines Malta's political neutrality, which has not changed since Malta became a member of the European Union in 2004.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[20] The National Party, long in power in Malta, lost its narrow majority in the March 2013 parliamentary elections to the Labour Party.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi stepped down.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[21] The 14-member government of former opposition leader Joseph Muscat was sworn in on 14 March 2013.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[22] Military Forces The Defence Force of Malta Armed Forces of Malta (AFM) consists of land-based, sea and airborne forces.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

There is no conscription, 17.5-year-olds can volunteer for conscript service if they wish.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[1] The flight operates from Luqa Airport.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The Italian Air Force will support it with two rescue helicopters if necessary.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[23] Territorial division The seven islands of Malta are divided into five regions used for statistical purposes, they have no administrative significance.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[24] Administratively, the state is divided into municipalities (,), of which there are 68.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[25] The municipalities with the largest population are Birkirkara (about 21500 inhabitants in 2011), Mosta, San Pawl Il-Baħar, Qormi and Żabbar.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[26] Economy Malta's most significant natural resources are limestone and salt.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Starting in the 1990s, the country's economy has changed drastically.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Craft-intensive sectors have suffered as activity shifts to countries with cheaper labour.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Today, about 75 percent of the country's export earnings come from electronics, machinery and transportation equipment.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Tourism is also significant for the country's economy.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Each year, about one million tourists visit the country.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The traditional industry sector in the country is represented by the shipyard industry.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[20] Apart from limestone used as a building material, Malta lacks significant natural resources of its own, so the country is dependent on foreign raw materials.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Nor does the country have domestic sources of energy apart from wind power, and four-fifths of food is imported from abroad.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

At Western level, the average income of Maltese people is small, but the country is nevertheless average in European comparison.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Malta has the lowest tax rate in the world.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[20] One notable and growing sector of the economy is the Maltese film industry.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

International films have been shot in Malta since 1926.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Malta has a favorable climate for the making of the film, as well as picturesque environments.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

In addition, the Maltese state has invested in getting more film projects in the country.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[27] In recent years, Malta's economic growth has been supported by casino and gambling companies that have settled in the country.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Maltese legislation differs from that of other EU countries, as the country considers a Maltese gaming license to justify offering games to other countries as well.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

There are several hundred gaming companies operating in the island country and their share of national product in 2015 already amounted to 14%.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Companies employ an additional 12,000 people.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[28] Transport in Malta has one airport and two heliports.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

There are 2710km of paved country road.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[1] There are close ferry links to Malta from Italy, as well as some ferries from Tunisia.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[29] The country's merchant fleet is the fourth largest in the world, with 1650 ships.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

In addition to the capital Valletta, the country has a free port in Marsaxlokk.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[1] There is left-hand traffic on the roads of Malta.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The population of Malta in 2015 had an estimated population of 431000, of which are male 49.9% and females 50.1%.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The birth rate in 2012 was 9.8 per 1,000 persons and the mortality rate was 8.1.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Life expectancy for men was 78.0 years and 82.2 years for women.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The proportion of under-15s in 2014 was 14.4 per cent.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The urban population accounted for 95%.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[30] By belief, 88.6% are Catholic, 4.5% are atheists/agnostics, 2.6% are Muslim, 0.4% are Jehovah's Witnesses, 0.8% are other Christians, 1.3% are other believers, and 1.8% state only belief in a god.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[31] 95% of Maltese people are ethnically Maltese.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[30] There are two official languages, Maltese, spoken by 90.2% of the population, and English, which has 6% speakers.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

In the 2005 census, 3% stated they were multilingual.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[1] The body of Malta's education system is free tuition in state schools for 5—16 year olds.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Young people leaving school may choose to take an end test, which those who have completed can pursue academic or professional studies.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[32] At the PISA trials in 2013, Malta finished 40.—45.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

ranked among 74 countries.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Girls got better results than boys.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[33] A university with approximately 11000 students operates in Malta.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[34] Culture The UNESCO World Heritage List lists three sites from Malta: the Hal Saflien Hypogeum, the Megalithic Temples of Malta and the City of Valletta [35] Most buildings are made of local limestone.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Rainwater is collected from the flat roof.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The houses are close together, in towns directly by the streetside with no front yard, in the countryside clustered around the village church.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The address system is based on the names of houses rather than streets.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[8] The literary tradition consists of folk tales, songs and proverbs.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The oldest text written in Maltese is a poem from the 15th century, the actual written tradition beginning in the 17th century.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[8] The best preserved form of Maltese folk music is a men's racecourse with guitar accompaniment.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Medieval romantic ballads have also been found.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Malta has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since 1971 (cts.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest).


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The race the country hasn't won once.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Malta has finished second at best two times, 2002 and 2005.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The Johannki Order favored the visual arts and commissioned works from many notable artists.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Caravaggio spent his final years on the island.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[36] Sport The most popular sport in Malta is football [37], played by around 25000 inhabitants [38].


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The country's representative team has never made it to the final tournament of the Values Games.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[39] It was ranked 156 in the FIFA rankings in March 2011, along with Madagascar.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[40] The Maltese national team plays at Ta'Qali Stadium, which seats nearly 20000 spectators.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[41] Malta participated in the Olympics for the first time in Amsterdam 1928 and has competed in nine different sports, but has not received any medals.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[42] The country hosts the Malta Cup, an annual snooker tournament, which from 2005 to 2007 was under the title of ranking tournament.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

[43] Sources On the topic elsewhere The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the miscellaneous page below.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Please do not modify it.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the page's talk page or in a deletion review).


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

No further edits should be made to this page.The result of the discussion was: {{subst: #ifeq: |y|~~~~}} Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.).


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Official site of the Government of Malta.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

line feed character in |language= at position 150 (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the miscellaneous page below.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Please do not modify it.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

No further edits should be made to this page.The result of the discussion was: {{subst: #ifeq: |y|~~~~}} (in Dutch) (in Polish) (in Portuguese) (in Slovak) (in Swedish)).


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

The European Union.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

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Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

line feed character in |language= at position 575 (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Reference to islands.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Travel and company information, photos.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Are all the islands in Fiji inhabited?

Malta

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Finnish language (Finnish) is a language belonging to the Baltic-Finnish group of Uralic languages.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

It is spoken by 4.9 million people as a native language in Finland and 0.5 million people as a second language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The largest Finnish-speaking minorities are in Sweden, Norway and Russia.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The Finnish language is a strongly inflected, agglutinating language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Word order is secondary, the basic order of sentence members is subject—predicate—object, and the attribute most often goes ahead of its main word.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Finnish has eight vowels and 13 consonants if some phonemes in loanwords are not included.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The Finnish language is mostly spoken in Finland, where it is spoken as a native tongue by about 90% of the country's inhabitants, nearly 4.9 million at the end of 2015.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[1] In addition, there are an estimated half million people in Finland who speak Finnish as a second language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[2] The vast majority of Finnish-Swedes know Finnish at least somewhat, as only 20% rate their Finnish language skills as poor or non-existent.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[3] Of persons with foreign background living in Finland, an estimated 3/4 share Finnish at least medium level.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[4] According to the Constitution of Finland, the national languages of the country are Finnish and Swedish.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[5] In northern Sweden, in Tornionjoki Valley, Kiruna and Jällivaara, the Meänlanguage is spoken, which can be considered a dialect of the Finnish language from a historical and structural point of view, but for linguistic and identity reasons it is today considered a separate language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

It has its own written language, which differs from the common Finnish language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Meänkieli has been estimated to have 20000—35000 speakers in northern Sweden, and additionally 15,000 to 25000 speakers elsewhere.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[6] Sweden is also home to hundreds of thousands of Swedish-Finns who have mostly moved there since World War II, especially in the 1960s and 1970s.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Their numbers are difficult to estimate because the mother tongue in Sweden is not statistical.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In the early 2000s, Sweden was estimated to have between 200,000 and 300,000 native speakers of Finnish.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[7] According to a survey conducted in 2005, around 400,000 Swedish residents spoke or understood Finnish, Meänlanguage or both.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[8] Both Finnish and Meänlanguage have been official minority languages in Sweden since 1999.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[9] The language spoken by Quens living in the northern part of Norway has also been considered both a dialect of Finnish and their own language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Estimates of the number of speakers of the Queen language vary between 2000 and 8000.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[10] The Norwegian Quene Union estimates that there are about 10000 Queens, and of them 5000—7000 speak the language at least somewhat.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[11] The Kveen language gained official minority language status in Norway in 2005.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[12] In Russia, the traditional Finnish-speaking population group were the Ingerians, whose numbers have declined however, as the younger generation speak mostly Russian and many have migrated to Finland.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[13] The number of Finns in the Republic of Karelia has also declined for the same reasons and the Finnish language has no official status there.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[14] In the 2010 Russian census, 20700 people reported that they were Finnish or Ingrian nationality [15] and 39000 stated that they knew Finnish.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[16] Finns have also been emigrated to North America.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The migration was at its strongest between 1880 and 1930, and as a result, Finnish-speaking communities emerged in the United States and Canada, whose language used has been called American Finnish.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[17] According to data from 2009 to 2013, in the United States, Finnish was used as their home language by 26000 people.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[18] In the Canadian Census of 2011, Finnish was spoken by 17000 people as their native tongue.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[19] Classification According to the genealogical classification based on the origin of the language, the Finnish language belongs to the Uralic language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

There are twenty Uralic languages and are spoken in the northern and eastern parts of Europe, Hungary and surrounding regions, and Siberia.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

They can be divided into two main groups, Finno-Ugric languages and Samoyedic languages.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The closest related languages of Finland are the Baltic Sea Finnish languages, such as Estonian and Karelian.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

More distantly related are, for example, the Sami languages and Hungarian.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

The Uralic languages have evolved from the Uralic progenitor language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[20] [21] In terms of morphological typology, Finnish is often considered to be an agglutinating language, that is, grammatical meanings are expressed by affixes that are attached to the trailing verbal body and can be clearly distinguished: for example, house+i+ ssa+ni+kin.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Agglutination has been considered a characteristic feature of Uralic languages.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

On the other hand, Finnish is not a purely agglutinating language but also has features of flexion languages because, for example, in the word water, the verbal body, plural and illative are fused together and the affixes cannot be separated.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[22] [23] Finnish has also been called a “quasiagglutinating” language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[24] However, in Finland, the original Uralic language agglutination has been better preserved than in Estonia, for example.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[25] In synthetic languages, a single word can have many different morphemes and words are long, while in analytic languages the corresponding meanings are expressed by separate words.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

According to this breakdown, Finnish is a synthetic language, which is typical of Uralic languages, whereas most Indo-European languages are analytic.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[26] Word order stypology divides languages according to the order in which the subject, object, and verb are in a neutral statement of opposition.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Finnish belongs to the SVO languages, which can be seen, for example, in the sentence Elli kissed Olli.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

On the other hand, Finnish is not a pure SVO language because word order can vary depending on context and emphasis.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[27] Variation General language and colloquial language The general language of Finland is a language form common to all speakers of Finnish that adheres to generally accepted norms.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Since the common language is used especially in writing and is a language form clearly distinct from the spoken language, it is also called a literary language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Spoken common language is mainly used in reading speech when, for example, a pre-written presentation is read aloud in a public context.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[28] [29] Reading is also used in Yleisradio news broadcasts.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[30] The general language of Finland is based on old dialects and has consciously combined different dialects.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

There are few features in common parlance that are not taken directly from some dialect: apart from vocabulary, they mainly include only the d-sound (e.g., in the word padan) and the consonant group i.e.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

forest).


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[31] The spoken Finnish language is often known as a general colloquial language, which differs from the norms of the general language but does not contain characteristics typical of any dialect or region.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Colloquially common throughout Finland, for example, is the disappearance of a and äs above the words: we-was, then-no.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Also, i commonly disappears both from the end of the word after the s (osas, tulis, suurks) and from the end of the diphthong in the second syllable of the word (reddenen, antas < would give).


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Other widespread features include the use of singular in the 3rd person plural (they will), pronouns se and those when talking about people, and short outfits of me and you pronouns such as mi (ä), mun, and mulla.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Also common is the use of passive in the 1st person plural (we go), the quick speech forms of certain verbs (no oo, no mee, no tu), and the pronouns toi 'tuo' and noi 'nuo'.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[29] However, there is a lot of variation in the Finnish colloquial language, depending on the speaker's age, education, social status and domicile.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Traditionally, differences between dialects in different regions have been studied in particular.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Nowadays, people move a lot from place to place, and the media smoothes out linguistic differences as well.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Yet different parts of Finland are still being talked about in different ways.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[28] A dialect can be used to express local identity, and the “note”, or prosody, of a dialect may persist even when a person speaks an otherwise common language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[32] A smoothed dialect, which nevertheless has some regional features, is called a regional-colloquial language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[29] Dialects when speaking dialects of Finnish language usually refer to the so-called old regional dialects.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Therefore, the dialect maps show the 1938 division of municipalities and the area spoken by Finnish dialects includes the territories ceded to the Soviet Union, Inkerinmaa, Swedish West Bottom and Norwegian Ruija.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

On the other hand, Swedish-speaking coastal areas of Finland have not been included.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[33] [34] In terms of traditional dialect research, the authentic dialect has begun to disappear with the influence of the universal language, compulsory education, and increasing migration in the early 20th century.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[35] Dialects can be seen as a partially receding language form, and the differences between them have gradually smoothed out, but on the other hand they are still a living language as well.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

For example, people may use dialect words that they may not even identify as dialectical.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[36] Finnish dialects are traditionally divided into Western dialects and Eastern dialects.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Opposition is not only linguistic, but differences also exist in other folksy intellectual and material culture, such as food economy, tools, clothing, and buildings.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Typical of the western dialects region has been established village settlement and arable farming, in the east in turn sparsely populated, crop-burning and wilderness culture.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[37] [38] The established conception of dialect division is based mostly on certain features of sound and mold structure, their historical development, and settlement history.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[39] The most obvious difference between the groups is the representation of the d phonogram in the written language.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

In the west, its farm has r (paran 'padan', lehren 'leaf', island 'sai'), but in the east d disappears (paan, lehen, saha).


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[40] The equivalents of the literary language i.e. also differ: in the west nectar 'forest', the roof 'looks', and in the east the juice, kahtoo.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[41] In western dialects, the spacing of diphthongs (nuari 'young', stubborn 'workman', viaras' guest '), in eastern dialects, diphthongification of long a and a ä' (moa' land ', pee' head ', fish or skull' fish ', bread or loaf' bread ').


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[42] In western dialects, the f-sound occurs and there may be two consonants at the beginning of a word, unlike in eastern dialects: for example, kaffe, fati, klasi, trappu, in the east coffee, platter, glass, stair.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[43] Also known are the differences in vocabulary: in the west and in the east only; in the west the sock is woven, but in the east is knitted; I dare not mean “I am shy” in the west, again “I am not fool” in the east.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[44] The boundary between western and eastern dialects cannot be precisely determined because it is different for different dialect features and there are also mixed dialects with features of both western and eastern dialects.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Eastern dialects include the current provinces of Northern and Southern Savonia, North and South Karelia, Central Finland and Kainuu, Järviseutu and Northeast Country.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[38] [34] Western and eastern dialects are further divided into seven main dialect regions, among which the western dialects are the southwestern dialects, the Hämälese dialects, the Southern Ostrobothian dialects, the Middle and Northern Ostrobothian dialects and the Afterbothian dialects.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Eastern dialects are Savonian dialects and southeastern dialects.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[33] [34] Sound structure The sound system in Finland has eight vowels: /i/, /y/, /u/, /e/, /ø/, /o/, /æ/ and /ɑ/.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

[45] Finnish vowels [46] Front vowelsVowelsLaveatroundLaveatroundSuppeatiYu Semi-Suppeateøoväljätæň Consonants in Finnish are 13—17.


Question: Have dialects of Finnish always existed?

Finnish language

Thirteen consonant phonemes are known in original words: /p/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /s/, /h/, /r/, /l/,//and /j/.