Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

Rainfall amounts are quite low throughout Siberia, with 250—500 millimetres in the southern parts and less than 250 millimeters per year in northern parts.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

Winters are particularly low rainfall; it rains moderately in summer.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

The country remains snow-covered in many places for more than six months of the year, as do waterways and coastlines ice-covered.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

Vegetation across Siberia runs the taiga zone, which is the most extensive unified forest area in the world.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

Oceanic species include various conifers, such as the Western Siberian taiga, Siberian Sembra (Pinus sibirica) and Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) and in the East Siberian taiga, dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii), Siberian fir (Picea obovata), Siberian fir (Abies sibirica) and Siberian fir embra.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

Of the deciduous trees, the most common are birch trees.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

Going further north, the relative proportion of larches increases until in permafrost areas they remain the only tree species.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

Moving closer to the Arctic Ocean, vegetation changes to Arctic tundra.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

Similarly, when going further south from the tundra areas, the vegetation changes to grasses.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

The mountains have rugged tundra-like mountain vegetation; many high and northern mountains have no vegetation at all.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

Western Siberia in particular is also rich in marsh vegetation.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

Natural resources Siberia's natural resources are considerable.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

Along with huge forest areas, it houses deposits of oil, natural gas, coal and ore mineral.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

[5] In addition, diamonds and gold have been found in the area.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

The natural gas deposits in the Gulf of Obi are among the largest in the world, and the Urengoy gas field is the largest of them.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

[6] Population Siberia has a population of about 33 million (2010).


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

The population density is about 4.5 inhabitants per square kilometer in Siberian and Ural okrugs and 0.3 in the Sakha Republic.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

[7] The vast majority of the population are Russians and Russified Ukrainians.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

They are of Slavic origin and have arrived in the region from Eastern Europe since the 16th and 17th centuries.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

The most prominent indigenous peoples of the region include the Buryats, Tulle and Sawmills, or Yakaut.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

Other ethnic groups include Evenks, Chukts, Fixks, and Yucagirs.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

In addition, there are Siberian Tatars and representatives of Altaic peoples in the region, which are not always counted as an indigenous population.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

There are about two million indigenous populations in Siberia.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

In total, there are 31 indigenous representatives in the region.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

Many small nations are losing out.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

[8] Siberia has also served as a place of deportation e.g.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

for Finns and Estonians.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

Consequently, small Siberian Finnish populations live in the area.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

[9] Approximately 70% of the population lives in cities.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

[7] The dwellings are often cramped and of varying condition.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

The countryside is populated in simple but more spacious log houses.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

The largest city in Siberia is Novosibirsk (1.4 million inhabitants), and other notable cities include Yekaterinburg (1.3 million) Omsk (1.1 million), Chelyabinsk (1 million), Krasnoyarsk (0.9 million), [7] Tomsk, Irkutsk, Ulan-Ude and Yakutsk.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

History of Siberia Main article: History of Siberia The region was conquered by the Mongols in the 13th century.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

In the 1440s, the Golden Orda of the Mongols broke up, and an autonomous Siberian Khanate emerged on its ruins.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

Russian power grew in the 16th century and the Cossacks extended their influence further and further east.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

It was annexed under Moscow's rule in the 16th century.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

New cities such as Tara and Tobolsk were founded.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

By the middle of the 17th century, the power of the Russians extended as far as the Pacific Ocean.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

Siberia continued to remain a sparsely populated region.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

Explorers and fur traders moved there.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

Criminals were driven into exile in Siberia from western Russia.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

The Siberian line, built 1891—1905, finally connected Siberia more closely to the rest of Russia.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

[10] As the 20th century wore on, new agglomerations sprang up to exploit Siberia's natural resources for the needs of industrializing Russia and the Soviet Union.


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

At the same time, indigenous living area shrank


Question: How large is the area of Siberia?

Siberia

See also Siberian Husky Siberian Larch Sources on the topic elsewhere * Category:Russian Geography Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

National Socialist Germany, or Nazi Germany, sometimes also the Third Reich and in older sources Hitler-Germany, [1] [2] refers to the German dictatorship of 1933—1945 which was ruled by the German National Socialist Workers' Party NSDAP under its leader Adolf Hitler.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The official name of the state was the German Reich () until 1943, when it became the Greater German Reich (.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Third Reich The designation “Third Reich” () emphasised the way of National Socialists to think in their propaganda their own rule as being the “First Reich”, i.e., the Holy German-Roman Empire and the “Second Reich”, that is, Germany formed out of numerous German states in 1871 continuum of the Empire.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The intermediate Weimar Republic was not considered to be a kingdom.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The name “millennial kingdom” referred to the 1,000-year Holy German-Roman Empire, as well as Christian eschatology, (meaning 'the doctrine of the last events of the world') and thus also suggested National Socialist rule lasting a thousand years.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The thousand-year chapter referred to the thousand-year history of the Holy German-Roman Empire.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The term “Third Reich” was introduced by German cultural historian Arthur Moeller van den Bruck (1876—1925) in 1923 — ten years before Hitler's rise to power — in his work Das dritte Reich.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

However, Adolf Hitler himself did not approve of it and even banned in 1939 the press from using this name from Germany.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[3] Nazi propaganda also emphasized the legacy of the Empire by mixing nationalist, traditional and National Socialist symbols with each other.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The emergence of National Socialist Germany The rise to power of the National Socialists and the failure of the Weimar Republic has been explained above all by the consequences of World War I, such as the “peace of shame” and dire economic problems.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

According to the controversial separation science theory (), the basis of the National Socialists' rise to power lay in the specifics of Germany that existed even before World War I.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The National Socialist Workers' Party of Germany (NSDAP) was founded as early as 1919, but was for a long time a small opposition party.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

From the beginning, however, it pursued usurpation of power and the abrogation of the republic.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In 1923, its supporters attempted a coup d'état, which, however, failed.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In this case, Adolf Hitler and three other members of the party leadership were sentenced to five years in prison for state fraud.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

After serving his sentence, Hitler served time in Landsberg Prison.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Hitler was already released after a year because the Bavarian government no longer regarded the far right as a threat factor.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[4] Hitler outlined his programme in his two-volume 1925—1926 published work Mein Kampf (Finnish. My fight).


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

From 1930 onwards, during a period of economic shortage, support for the NSDAP grew considerably, and in the July 1932 general election it emerged as the largest party, gaining over a third of the vote.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In the next elections in November, the party lost 15% of its seats in the Reichstag but still remained by far the largest.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

However, the joint number of seats between the Social Democrats and Communists was higher than that of the NSDAP.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The party's rise to power became possible on 30 January 1933, when President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler as head of the new government, namely the Reich Chancellor.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

At that time there were still other parties involved in the government, and officially it was just a normal change of government, but quite soon Hitler gained all the power.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Already on the same day that the new government had been appointed, it ordered parliament to be dissolved and new elections to be held in March of the same year.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Even before this election, left-wing parties were banned, on the pretext of the 27 February German Reichstag fire, which was blamed on a communist, Marinus van der Lubbe.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The constitution of the Weimar Republic contained provisions that, in the event of a state of emergency, exceptionally broad powers could be granted to the government for a fixed period.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The Parliament elected in March 1933 enshrined the Power Act granting Hitler such powers, initially for four years.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

According to this, he was entitled to legislate, too, without the help of Parliament.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Subsequently, Parliament did not meet more than a few times to give formal confirmation to some of the most important decisions.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The constitution of the Weimar Republic was still officially in force, but due to Hitler's exceptional powers, it had little practical significance.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

However, when President Hindenburg died in August 1934, the constitution was amended to merge the posts of Reich Chancellor and Reich President.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Hitler then held the title of Führer und Reichskansler and was appointed to that post for life.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The territories German territorial dislocations in World War I to Germany were the territories left to the Weimar Republic after the Versailles Peace Treaty.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Compared to the German Empire, the Weimar Republic lost its colonies, which were transferred to the League of Nations, which in turn granted control of them to the Circum-Powers.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In Asia, in turn, German concession territories in China were inherited by Japan, which had entered World War I.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In the Peace of Versailles, Germany lost the territory of Alsas-Lothringen to France.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The Rhineland had a demilitarisation obligation on Germany, which Adolf Hitler broke in 1936 by occupying the area.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The most important area lost, however, was the so-called Polish Corridor, which guaranteed Poland a connection to the sea but isolated East Prussia as a German exclave.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In addition to these territories, Germany lost Saarland to League of Nations control, Memel territory to Lithuania, Eupen-Malmedyn to Belgium, and territories to Denmark from southern Jutland.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

From the Federal Republic to the National Socialist Unitary State, Imperial Germany consisted of various king and principalities led by the King of the Kingdom of Prussia as German Emperor.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

During the Weimar Republic, principalities became states that still enjoyed quite extensive self-government.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

But already on March 31, 1931, the Land Days of the States were dissolved and ordered to be re-formed in accordance with the results of the Reichstag elections.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

A week later, a Privy Lord was appointed to each state, with the power to dissolve the Landdays.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[5] Exactly one year after Hitler came to power, on 30 January 1934, a law was also enacted abolishing states' representations, transferring their self-government rights to the national level, and subjugating state governments to the government of the Reich.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[6] Territorial extensions prior to World War II the Saar region was annexed to Germany on the basis of a 1935 referendum.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Regionally, the German state expanded considerably when it was annexed by Austria in the 1938 amalgamation known as the Anschluss.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Austria was annexed by Germany in and was initially formed into a subdivision called Ostmark, [7] but later it was divided into several administrative districts.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Germany's next expansion came towards the end of the same year with the annexation of the German-speaking regions of Czechoslovakia, the Sudeten regions, into Germany.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In 1939, Germany also occupied the Czech parts of the country, from which the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was formed.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Slovakia became the so-called “Slovak state”, whose economy and politics were nevertheless tied to National Socialist Germany.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Soon the Memel region, which had belonged to Lithuania, lost in World War I, was also annexed.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

War victories After World War II began and Poland became divided for the fourth time, this time between Germany and the Soviet Union, Germany annexed more territories from Poland.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Towards the end of World War I, following the Italian surrender, German-speaking South Tyrol was annexed to Greater Germany for a while.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Politics and Administration From Reich Chancellery to President and Leader, the German Reich was governed by the National Socialist Workers' Party of Germany (NSDAP, or Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, from which the designation “Nazi” meaning National Socialist derives).


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Only Nazi Party activities were allowed, other parties were banned.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The leader of the party, the Reich Chancellor and the President served as the Führer (leader), a dictator to whom all power was centralized.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Established after German President Hindenburg died in 1934, the post belonged to Adolf Hitler until the last days of the National Socialist regime.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Regional administration The National Socialist administration made substantial administrative changes with the aim of enabling an effective central power.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Admittedly, the historical German states were not officially abolished, but already in 1933—1934 they lost their right of self-government.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[5] Greater importance than the states was given by the district chiefs of the National Socialist Party, the Gauleiters, the Gaut, which were formed independently of the state borders.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Government objectives The priority, along with the unification of the country and cultural harmonisation, was to also strive for German speakers to live in one state.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

This was epitomised by the slogan Ein Reich, Ein Volk, Ein Führer (one kingdom, one people, one leader).


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The 1938 annexation of Austria in the Anschluss and the 1939 annexation of the Sudeten regions of Czechoslovakia to Germany reflected this goal, as did the attempt to annex the Free City of Danzig to Germany, which served as justification for the start of World War II.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Organizing the winning lands in administration, Germany organized the territories it occupied into various administrative regions.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Some territories were directly annexed to Germany, some of the territories were governed by the military administration of the Wehrmacht, some by the German Civil Occupation Administration, by the Ministry of Conquered Eastern Territories under Alfred Rosenberg (Das Reichsministerium für die besetzten Ostgebiete), which practically became a competitor. Officials under the four-year plan led by Herman Goering.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The Rosenberg ministry practically sought to implement the Master Plan of the East in terms of population policy and economic policy in territories conquered from the Soviet Union.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Economy From Deflation to Recovery With the Nazis rising to power, the biggest problem was 30% unemployment.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The economy was responsible for the top Hjalmar Schacht, who became Governor of the State Bank in 1933 and a year later Minister of Economy.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Schacht managed to take advantage of the abandonment of the gold standard and keep interest rates low, as well as the budget deficit high with large public works.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

As a result, unemployment fell at a peak rate.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

This Keynesian economic policy was complemented by increased demand for rearmament.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

However, the economy and the employment situation had shown signs of improvement even before the National Socialists came to power.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

From 1930 to 1932, Heinrich Brüning, who served as Reich Chancellor, had pushed deflationary measures meant to contribute to an early economic recovery, even if they meant temporary decline.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

After coming to power, Hitler repaired the merit from the achievements of the Brüning regime he had driven into exile.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[8] In the beginning, Schacht's regulation of foreign trade focused on stimulating rearmament and its favoured industry, while other resource needs and consumption were less noted.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

This layout escalated by 1935 into a major food shortage, as German agricultural production alone was insufficient to produce food for the entire nation.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Mechanization and modernization of agriculture had lagged behind due to equipping.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The average wage of the working population had fallen to the poverty line, and although selling prices for food were kept low under threat of punishment, prices rose in practice by 50% to 75%.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Often, farmers and other food producers did not sell directly to vendors; instead, they favored black market traders in order to get a higher selling price for their produce.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The black market also grew in popularity among consumers, as these could exchange commodities they owned directly for food.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Schacht and Minister of Agriculture Walther Darré were mired in a dispute which Göring resolved on Hitler's orders in Darré's favour.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Hitler despised the black market but could not suppress it outright, as it had formed important for ideological reasons to a German agricultural population defined as valuable.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The shortage of food meant economic growth for the agricultural population but darkened the mood of the working class, whose uplift helped motivate Hitler to occupy the Rhineland earlier than intended.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[9] Four-Year Plan Schacht resigned from his post under pressure from Hermann Göring in November 1937.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Göring may have pushed for his own four-year plan, the purpose of which was to make Germany more economically self-sufficient 1936—1940, after which it could be ready for war.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Under Goering, imports were drastically reduced and exports to Germany were largely based on exports being escorted by those who bought from Germany.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Wages and prices were tightly controlled by the state — self-domination in regulating wages and prices could take them to a concentration camp.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In addition, dividends were restricted.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Much like the Soviet economic plans, the strategic objectives for the economy, such as growing and developing industries necessary for armament, had to be achieved at all costs.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[10] Due to strict state control and war retention, almost full employment was achieved in Nazi Germany.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Admittedly, the statistics of the time didn't include childless women who were happy not allowed to work and mothers who were generally banned from working.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Also, millions of people arrested and lost their civil rights were not counted in the employment figures.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The benefits and rights of the workers were bad.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Wages fell between 1933 and 1938 by about 25 per cent.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Trade unions were banned, as were collective dealing and the right to strike.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Nor did the employee have the right to refuse assigned jobs, and employer consent was required to change the job.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[10] According to a law prescribed in 1935, young adult males between the ages of 18 and 25 years were required to complete an unpaid six-month period of labor service after their studies.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

After his professional service, two years of military service followed.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[11] While the loss of workers' rights and reduced pay was an advantage for employers and entrepreneurs, they too had no reason to be entirely satisfied with the new system.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Instead of making profits, investments had to be government-controlled and in its interests.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Government funding eventually became the dominant part of investing, with private guarantees reduced by more than half between 1933 and 1934 to around 10% between 1935 and 1938.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Large income taxes limited companies' own financing.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The largest corporations generally received an income tax exemption, although government regulation was strong enough to warrant talk of “the sheer empty shell of private enterprise.”


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[10] Wartime economy In wartime, Nazi Germany's able-bodied male population was shifted to fronts in increasing numbers.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

From 1942 onward, efforts were made to exterminate the Jewish population in concentration camps and were no longer used in the previous way for forced labour.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Meanwhile, German war luck turned to decline and Minister of Equipment Fritz Todt was killed in an airplane crash.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Hitler appointed architect Albert Speer in his place, who quickly organised production to more effectively serve the war machine.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[10] An effort was made to make up the shortfall in labour, mostly through slave labour imported from conquered countries.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Approximately 12million slaves from 20 states worked for Nazi Germany.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

About 75% of them came from Eastern Europe.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[10] Women in Workforce Inequality, anti-feminism, and the attempt to remove women from working life as stay-at-home mothers were integral to Nazi ideology from the very beginning.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In the early days of the party's founding, a 1921 decision denied women access to leadership positions in the Nazi Party.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Also, the party's women's organizations were almost invariably run by men, and their principle was not to promote the status of a woman within the party or society, but to spread Nazi ideology among women.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

During the Weimar Republic, which preceded the Nazi regime, Germany experienced a boom in gender equality, when women's access to employment or study was hardly restricted.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

As a result, even in 1939, German women had an average higher figure in employment than in Britain or the United States, for example.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[12] [13] However, there had been active efforts to reduce the number of women in the labour market immediately after the 1933 rise to power.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In propaganda and speeches by leading figures, women were defined intellectually and physically as weaker beings than men who needed the guidance and protection of a manly society.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

A woman's central life mission became to give birth and raise men to work and war, as well as women to become new birthers.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The social importance of mothers was emphasised, and high-ranking honours such as “golden maternity honour crosses” were handed out to mothers from large families.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Family mothers raised to their rank were generally prohibited from fully participating in employment if they had children of fostering age.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Childless women, in turn, were encouraged to marry, including by guaranteeing affordable loans for families, paying child benefit and reducing taxation for large families.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Instead, there was an effort to create an image of women involved in the workforce as morally lax, selfish and staggering creatures who took jobs away from men who nonetheless could do the same job better.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Women's pay was markedly lower, though not much different from the still-life internationally prevalent in the 1930s.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

A distinctive feature of Nazi Germany was the equality of wages only in physically very heavy occupations, where traditionally men did better.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

This was aimed at encouraging the employer to favour men when hiring workers.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[12] [13] Efforts were made to eliminate women's vocational or educational value training, access to leadership positions and opportunities for social influence altogether.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

According to Hitler, “the goal of education offered to women invariably became to be future motherhood” and women's access to study or become teachers was hampered by regulations.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Women's organizations came to submit to the leadership of the Nazi Party and independent women's organizations were abolished.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The highest-ranking woman in Nazi Germany was Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, president of the National Socialist Women's Union NS-Frauenschaft, but she had no official control beyond any German man.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Despite her own position, Scholtz-Klink was staunchly opposed to women's participation in politics.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[12] [13] [14] During the war, women's organizations were involved in voluntary activities such as bombing firefighting and guarding and controlling forced labour brought in from captured areas.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[15] The imposition of an order to remove women from employment was often considered, but did not have time to be imposed before the start of World War II.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

With the ignition of World War II, Britain underwent a structural change.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The mobilisation of men into the armed forces caused a labour shortage and large numbers of women were recruited to work programmatically.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The same was repeated in the United States, which entered the war in December 1941.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In Germany, the National Socialist women's program continued as it was in the early years of the war, although some efforts were made to fill the resulting labour shortage with women as well.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

By 1943, the luck of war had turned and losses in the armies had begun to become heavy, so efforts were made to recruit women programmatically for employment and industry service in Germany as well.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Due to previous limitations and negative attitudes, the company was not as successful as in the allied states.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Due to the discrepancy, the number of women in German labour remained roughly the same throughout the war.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[12] Mostly out of childless women, female auxiliary forces (Wehrmachtshelferinnen) were formed under the Wehrmacht.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Approximately 500,000 female assistants served.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Of them, about half were volunteers and half were called to service.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

They served as nurses, typists, air supervisors (not in armed air combat), and operators of communications centers, among others.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Still at the beginning of the war, the Nazi Party was adamantly opposed to women's armed service, as ideologically protecting a woman was solely the sacred function of the German man.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

However, in the final months of the war, as the fighting turned into already desperate attempts to combat, women and also underage girls were moved to combat duty and armed anti-aircraft combat.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[16] [15] Women were also employed by the SS, some 3500 of them as guards in concentration camps.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[17] Culture miniature|Nurnberg party dates in autumn 1937.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The Temple of Light Pillars, designed by Albert Speer, was visible during nightly festivities in National Socialist Germany, the administration supervised its citizens to reach the ends signposted by its ideology.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The point was to create an Aryan people as powerful as culturally, racially and health-wise as possible.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Such works of art that contradicted the classical art ideal were designated as “decadent art”.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

National Socialism, along with the Soviet regime, favoured an easy-to-understand art direction, realism, in which, however, as a distinction from Soviet socialist realism, the national romantic themes associated with Germanic mythology were emphasized.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The culture of Nazi Germany idolised the Aryan race, Germanism and leader.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Hitler's cult of personnel was a significant part of German culture.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Propaganda played a large part in people's lives.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Streets, radio broadcasts, films and magazines were filled with Nazi propaganda, portraying Hitler as the great savior, the Aryan race as superior, and Jews and other “sub-humans” in a bad light.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The most central message of the cult of persons built around Hitler was that he had a special relationship with the German people.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Hitler himself described this in the Reichstag of Nuremberg in 1934: “Our leadership considers the people not just the object of leadership, but it lives in the people, knows with the people and fights for the people.” The Führer was the personification of the people who led it to its historical destiny.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In addition to light and portraits, efforts were made to widely disseminate the director's writings.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

By the time of the fall of the Third Reich, Mein Kampfia, as a cheap staple edition, had sold 8—9million copies.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

From 1936 onward, a free copy of the book was distributed in the registry offices to all married couples.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[18] The ideology of absolute leadership (Führung) and subordination (Gefolgschaft) was also ritualized with the Heil Hitler salute, which became in 1933 compulsory for all state employees.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

It was also compulsory during the national anthem and the Nazi Party's official party anthem, Horst-Wessel-Lied.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

All public correspondence came to conclude with the Heil Hitler greeting, which became popular even in response to the phone.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[18] The country's official national anthem was Deutschlandlied.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Domestically, however, only the first stanza of the national anthem, followed by the party anthem, was usually sung.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Heinrich Himmler studied prehistoric religions and folk faith, seeking to introduce rites related to presumed Germanic antiquity within the circle of the SS.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

As an indication of new thinking, no crosses were erected in the field cemeteries of SS soldiers, but generally upward-pointing arrows made of birch.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Criticism in National Socialist Germany was required for art critics of all fields to belong to the Reich Chamber of Culture, and from 1936 they had to obtain a certificate of qualification from the Ministry of Propaganda.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In November 1936, Goebbels declared all art criticism forbidden.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Since modern art had by now been subject to a ban on performance, all art that qualified for public display was now “pure Germanic art” in line with the Nazi Party ideology, which was no longer allowed to be criticised because the criticism would have been directed at the Nazi ideology hidden in the background.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Starting with the Declaration, art could only be informed and news, it was no longer allowed to be criticized, condemned or criticized.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Art always came to be written under its own name, permission had to be applied for and the applicant had to be over 30 years old.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[19] [20] Music Following the rise of the Nazis to power they soon established the Reich Music Chamber () to oversee musical life.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In 1933, the nearly 70-year-old Richard Strauss was appointed to head it by Joseph Goebbels.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

However, Strauss was soon forced to resign because he continued to collaborate with the Jewish libretist Stefan Zweig.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The Nazis defined the music permitted in the Third Reich precisely: music was not allowed to be dissonant, atonal, dodecaphonic, “chaotic”, Jewish, jazz-influenced, or left-wing.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Based on this, the vast majority of modernist and modern music was banned.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Those in power focused on performing works by great German composers of the 19th century such as Ludwig van Beethoven and Anton Bruckner to demonstrate the superiority of the German people over other nationalities.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Especially popular with those in power was Richard Wagner because of the composer's anti-Semitic views and the German mythology of the Ring series.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Adolf Hitler much admired Wagner and sought to connect this music with the heroic history of the German people he developed.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[21] Hitler was also a personal friend of Winifred Wagner, widow of the composer's son Siegfried, who ran the Bayreuth Opera Festival, and the opera festival became a major national event, receiving monetary support from the state.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[22] Wagner's music was also linked to the fates of the Third Reich: when the news of Stalingrad's surrender reached Berlin, Siegfried's funeral march for the destruction of the Gods was played repeatedly over several days on the radio.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[23] Fine art was subjected to Nazi persecution by modern art.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The “art of decadence” was declared all the trends of modernism that emerged at the beginning of the century, including Impressionism, Expressionism, Dada, Neofaciality, Surrealism, Cubism, and Fauvism.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

German avant-garde artists were branded both enemies of the state and a threat to the German nation.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Many fled the country and lost their reputation and trustworthiness.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Cinema The film sector was entirely state-dependent.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The Triumph of the Will, the most famous Nazi propagandist film, was directed by Hitler's favourite director, Leni Riefenstahl.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The film was a documentary about the NSDAP party convention.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The film was awarded for its cinematic merits in the United States, among others.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Another key director was Veit Harlan [24].


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Under Hitler, 1933—1945, some 1150 feature-length films were completed in Germany, and one sixth of them were decidedly propagandistic.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In all films, the propaganda was not as visible (for example, the historical drama Jud Süß), but in some it was very visible (as in the documentary Der ewige Jude about the Jewish conquest of the world).


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Propaganda ranged from evoking Jewish-hostile feelings to praise of the Nazi regime, and often both were performed together.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The other films were drama, comedy and heimat-spirited reality-escape films.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Production was overseen by the State Film Chamber, and no Jews were accepted as authors.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

From films completed before 1933, those whose makers included Jews were banned.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Production in 1942 fell entirely into the hands of the state.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[24] Sports Sports in National Socialist Germany was much appreciated.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The Germans were more successful on the sports grounds under the protection of the state.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin gave the German leadership the opportunity for large-scale Nazi propaganda in what has later been seen as an embarrassment to the Olympic movement.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Earlier that year, Germany also held the Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Olympics, as well as the unofficial Chess Olympiad in Munich (Germany was not a member of FIDE at the time).


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Germany also supported the Mercedes-Benz and Auto Union car plants, which dominated its early Grand Prix races.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

For propaganda reasons, the persecution of Jews and other deserted groups was mitigated in the run-up to and during the Games.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The party's view of the Games, sport and body culture was summed up by the propagandistic documentary Olympia produced by Riefenstahl about the Olympics.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Public Health One of the cornerstones of National Socialist ideology was the promotion of public health.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The forms of action included anti-smoking campaigns, asbestos restrictions, occupational safety and safety regulations, and so on.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[25] Hitler also ordered the design of several resorts for German labourers, the construction of the first of which, Prora, began on the island of Rügen on the Baltic Sea shore in 1936.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The project remained unfinished due to World War I.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Today, a museum is housed in the building designed for 20,000 guests.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Racial hygiene and genocides In history, the Third Reich remained, especially because of the genocide carried out before and during World War II.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

From January 1933 to May 1945, six million Jews were murdered and five thousand Jewish communities were exterminated.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Of those murdered, 1.5 million were children.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

These deaths accounted for two-thirds of the number of European Jews and one-third of the number of Jews worldwide.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[26] Those belonging to various minority groups, for example homosexuals, Roma and Slavs, were also murdered.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Genocide is commonly referred to as the Holocaust.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The administration itself used the term “die endgültige Endlösung” (Final Solution) from 1941 onwards.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Racial Hygiene Program The mission of the National Socialist Racial Hygiene Program was to purify the “Aryan” race from harmful individuals and keep it vibrant and clean.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Its base lies in eugenistic thought, which was at that time a viable field of medicine throughout the Western cultural sphere.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Initially, the program mostly encompassed forced sterilization of the mentally ill and mentally handicapped, which was also practiced in other European countries and the United States at the same time (see eugenics).


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Even before World War II, the Nazis eliminated much of the disabled and mentally ill living in Germany.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

German families may have outsourced their own disabilities and mental illnesses to treatment in “nursing homes.”


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

After that, nothing was heard from those referred for treatment again.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

They were eliminated by destruction.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

This made structural change for an even larger extermination operation, the methodical extermination of the Jews.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[27] Following the start of the war, the Racial Hygiene Programme switched to an extensive killing of mental hospital patients in the autumn of 1939 under the name 'Operation T4'.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The goal of this so-called “euthanasia program” was not only to get rid of “unfit individuals” but also to reduce feeding costs and free up hospital resources for soldiers wounded in war.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The euthanasia program continued in secret right up to the end of the war.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

An estimated one million people were victims of the program.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Racial Laws In addition to racial hygiene, separate racial laws were enacted in Germany in 1935 to promote the purity of the Aryan race and to put adopted racial doctrines into practice.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

This meant, among other things, the deprivation of civil rights from a number of ethnic groups that were of lesser rank on the Nazi scale (above all Jews, Roma, blacks, especially Afro-Germans and Slavs).


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Interracial marriages were also banned.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Later, the different-race began to be systematically moved away from those close to the Aryan settlement.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Holocaust Jews were at the lowest point in Nazi racial thought, and ever since Hitler's presidency, the solution of the Jewish question was on the party's agenda.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In general, Jews aroused envy and bitterness in Germans, as these were wealthier on average and often served in professions such as bankers and merchants, and as the economy weakened, they were subject to intense hostility.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Furthermore, the backstabbing theory was a common belief among popular soldiers, as well as right-wingers.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In addition, Jews were suspected to have been involved in the Russian Revolution, as several of the leading figures in the revolution were of Jewish background.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Later, Hitler's main agenda was the eradication of Jews and communism, mainly Bolshevists from the whole world.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Racial laws devised by the National Socialist administration removed civil rights from German Jews in 1935, and prohibited mixed marriages.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Gradually, legislation was increasingly tightened, and the Nazis sought to exterminate the Jews altogether, initially from Germany and eventually from all the territories they had taken, as well as allied countries.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The first major concentration camps for Jewish prisoners arose during the Nazi expulsion of Jews from territories of Poland annexed to Germany.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The urban Jewish population was isolated in cramped ghettos plagued by hunger and disease, where residents had no opportunities to make a living.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In the late 1930s, the possibility of relocating European Jews to the French, Italian or British colonies was explored among Poland, France, Britain and Germany.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The tone of the talks was so serious that Germany took it as a sign of anti-Semitic consensus.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[28] For a long time, French Madagascar and British Palestine had long been proposed in various circles as places of expulsion of Jews.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

When Germany conquered France in 1940, for a short time the implementation of the Madagascar Plan seemed possible and preparations began to be made for its implementation.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

However, the issue was abandoned already in the same year, as the invasion of the Soviet Union began to be planned and the war with Britain dragged on.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Subsequently, the National Socialist administration began to consider the “final solution” of the Jewish question.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[29] [30] The Final Solution After experimenting with organised mass murder under “Operation T4,” the administration decided at the Wannsee Conference in January 1942 on the “Final Solution of the Jewish Question”, which meant systematic Holocaust.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Several extermination camps were set up in Germany and the territories it occupied, with the intention of killing the Jews confined there.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The first victims of the destruction were the incapacitated.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Able-bodied Jews were assigned to harsh forced labor, with many dying of disease and malnutrition.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

After various experiments, it was concluded as the most effective form of killing in gas chambers where those ordered to be killed were gassed to death.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In addition to Jews, Roma, homosexuals and Jehovah's Witnesses were also victims of systematic extermination.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

[31] Abolition of Nazi Germany The abolition of Nazi Germany was a consequence of its defeat in World War II.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The United States had joined the Allied side after the attack on Pearl Harbor and the Allied armed strength grew.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

The major German invasion of the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa, in which Nazi Germany sought to retake Moscow, turned from success to defeat and the Soviets went on a counter-offensive.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Following the Normandy landings, Nazi Germany was mired in a two-front war, meaning both the Eastern Front and Western Front were warred at the same time.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

United States and Soviet forces on the same side approached Berlin from different directions in what is known as a race to Berlin.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany steadily lost territories and factories as the Allies recaptured territories.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany ceased when Nazi Germany surrendered when it lost the Battle of Berlin to the end of the war.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

In 1944 there had been an assassination attempt on Hitler, which resulted in the execution of several knowledgeable Defence Force leaders, which in part had weakened Nazi Germany's defence forces.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany lost its leader when Hitler committed suicide in the last moments of Nazi Germany with the outcome of the war clear.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

After the end of the war, the victorious organized the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials, in which the National Socialists were tried and convicted.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Some of those convicted were executed.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Organizations of the German Reich in the National Socialist Period Wehrmacht () Heer (Army): Land Forces Kriegsmarine (War Fleet): Navy Luftwaffe (Air-Gun): Air Force Abwehr (Defense): Wehrmacht Intelligence Paramilitary Sturmabteilung lyh.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

SA (Assault Division): Schutzstaffel lyh.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

SS (Protective Force): Waffen-SS (gun-SS): The armed wing of the SS force Volkssturm (People's Assault): organisation of youth and overage Police RSHA Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Reich Main Security Agency): Central Agency for Security Organisations Ordnungspolizei ( order police): Schutzpolizei (protection police): Gendarmerie (gendarmes): Gemeindepolizei (municipal police): supervised the order of smaller localities Sicherheitspolizei (security police): Geheime Staatspolizei lyh.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Gestapo (secret state police): Reich Kriminalpolizei, Kripo (Reich Criminal Police): Sicherheitdienst, SD (Security Service): Political organizations of the National Socialist Workers' Party of Germany


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

NSDAP (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei) Youth Organizations Hitler-Jugend lyh.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

HJ (Hitler Youth): Boys' youth organisation Bund Deutscher Mädel lyh.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

BDM (German Girls' Federation): girls' youth organization Working organizations Deutsche Arbeitsfront (German labour front): Kraft durch Freude (strength for joy): holiday organization Organisation Todt lyh.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

OT (Todt organisation): building organisation Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Shirer, William L.| title = Rise and Destruction of the Third Reich I| others = Translated by Tapio Hiisivaara| number = Gleichschaltung: “identification with the kingdom” | publisher = Gummerus| year = 2004| page= 235—236}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tiainen, Jorma O.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

& Ahola, Veikko, etc.| title = Chronicle of Our Century| number = Unitary State| publisher = Gummerus| year = 1987| page = 456}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lee, Stephen J.| title = Hitler and Nazi Germany| publisher = Routledge| year = 1998| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

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Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

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Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| page = 378-384}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Steber, Martina & Gotto, Bernhard| title = Visions of Community in Nazi Germany: Social Engineering and Private Lives| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 2014| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| page = 172—174}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lepage, Jean-Denis G. G.| title = Hitler Youth, 1922—1945: An Illustrated History| publisher = McFarland| year = 2008| page = 153—155}} Citation with error, replace {{cite book| author = Cook, Bernard A.| title= Women and War: A Historical Encyclopedia from Antiquity to the Present| publisher = ABC-CLIO| year= 2006| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| page = 261}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Zalampas, Sherree Owens| title= Adolf Hitler: A Psychological Interpretation of His Views on Architecture, Art, and Music| publisher = Popular Press| year = 1990| language = Transclusion error : {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| page = 68-71}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Overy, Richard| title = Russia's War| publisher = Penguin history| year = 1999| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Petropoulos, Jonathan| title= Art as Politics in the Third Reich| publisher = UCN Press Brooks| year = 1999| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

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Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

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Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

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Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

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Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

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Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Friedrich, Jörg| title = Great Fire: Allied bombing of Germany 1940-1945| others = Translated by Lång, Markus| location = Helsing| publisher = Thought | year = 2005| version = (Der Brand: Deutschland im Bombenkrieg 1940—1945, 2002.)}}


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Goldensohn, Leon| title = Nuremberg Interviews| others = Translated by Tiilikainen, Heikki| location = Helsinki| publisher = Tambi| year = 2004| version = (The Nuremberg Interviews: Conversations with the Defenders and Witnesse, 2004.)


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Edited and introduction by Robert Gellately.}}


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jokisalo, Troop| title = Ideology of National Socialism| location = Kuopio| publisher = Snellman Institut| year = 1995}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Knopp, Guido| title = Hitler's children| location = Helsing| publisher = Gummerus: Thought | year = 2006| version = (Hitlers Kinder, 2000.)


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

English author = Nykyri, Ilona}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lower, Wendy| title = Hitler's Furies: German women in the fields of Nazi death | others = Translated by Sainio, Jukka| location = Jyväskylä| publisher = Atena| year = 2014| version = (Hitler's Furies: German Women in the Nazi Killing Fields, 2013.)}}


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

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Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

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Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Burleigh, Michael| title= Third Reich: New history| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| pages=484, 601—605}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Snyder, Louis L.| title = Encyclopedia of the Third Reich| publisher = Wordsher Worth| year = 1998| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| page = 219}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Shirer, William L.| title = Rise and Destruction of the Third Reich: History of National Socialist Germany 1| others = Translated by Hiisivaara, Tapio.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

4th edition (1st edition 1962—1963) | location = Jyväskylä Helsinki| publisher = Gummerus| year = 2004| version = (The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germa, 1960.)}}


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Shirer, William L.| title = Rise and Destruction of the Third Reich: History of National Socialist Germany 2| others = Translated by Hiisivaara, Tapio.


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany


Question: How many films has Veit Harlan directed?

Nazi Germany

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Vietnam (), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (), is a state in Southeast Asia.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

It is bordered by Cambodia, China and Laos.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Vietnam has an area of approximately 330,000 square kilometers and a population of over 95.2 million, making it the 15th largest country in the world by population.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[1] Vietnam existed since 111 BC.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

for a thousand years part of the Chinese states until the Vietnamese dynasty rose to power in 939.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

After 1471, it conquered the Kingdom of Champaa in present-day central Vietnam, and Vietnamese settlement spread south as far as the Mekong Delta.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

In 1858, France began colonial conquests from South Vietnam, and in 1885 Annam, Tonkin and Kochinchina were annexed as part of French Indochina.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

During World War II and Japanese occupation, anti-colonial movements such as Việt Minh emerged in the country, and after the war on 2 September 1945, Vietnamese communists under Ho Chi Minh declared the country independent.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

France did not want to give up its colony and waged war all the way until 1954, when it suffered defeat at the Battle of Điện Biên Phạn.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

In Geneva, an end to colonial rule was agreed and the country was divided between the communist regime of North Vietnam and the Bảo Đại Empress in the south.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

South Vietnam proclaimed itself in 1955 as the Republic of Vietnam following the rise of Ngô Đình Diệm to power.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

In South Vietnam, a rebellion led by the National Liberation Front rose, assisted by the North.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The South requested U.S. military assistance to defeat it.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

In South Vietnam, power was seized in 1963 by generals.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The United States increased its support for it and also began bombing North Vietnam.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The US withdrew from the war in 1973.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

In 1975, North Vietnamese forces occupied South Vietnam and the country was unified.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Vietnam also fought a brief war against Cambodia and China.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

In 1986, Vietnam began Chinese-style economic reforms under the name Đại Mội.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Vietnam has gained attention for its rapid economic growth and a decline in poverty since the reforms.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[2] [3] Vietnam became a member of the World Trade Organization in 2007.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

In 2004, 5% to 7% of the country's budget was foreign aid.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Vietnam is one of Finland's seven main partner countries for development cooperation.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The main areas of cooperation are forests, rural development and urban water supply and sanitation.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[4] Geography Physical geography Vietnam has an area of 331,688 square kilometers, approximately the size of Finland (338,000 square kilometers).


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

It resembles a gentle 'S' in shape and flanks the eastern and southern shores of the Indochina peninsula.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The northern part curves around the Gulf of Tonkin, the southwestern tip bordering the Gulf of Siam.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Population and rice cultivation are concentrated in lowland areas, especially in river estuaries.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The main rivers are the Red River and the Mekong.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[5] Extensive mountainous areas increase to 2.5 km, especially in the north-west of the country and in the central highlands.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[6] They are traditionally inhabited by ethnic minorities engaged in caste-farming.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[7] The triangular delta of the Red River is the most densely populated area in the country.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

It rises less than three feet above sea level.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The Red River springs from Yunnan, China, and has a total length of 1200 kilometers.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Its two main branches are called Sông Da and Sông Lô.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The river regularly floods and canals and dams have been built in the area over the centuries to contain flooding.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Due to flooding and canal systems, two rice harvests per year are obtained from the area.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The highlands on the northeastern side of the Red River are a forested area inhabited by ethnic minorities.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The country's highest mountain, the 3143-metre-high Phan Xi Păng, soars in Lào Cai Province near the Chinese border.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The northern part of Vietnam is also home to the Gulf of Halong, where thousands of small dolomite and limestone islands rise.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[8] South of the Red River, the forested Annam Highlands, which dominates the central parts of the country, and covers 66% of the land area.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The ridge of the massif is a watershed that serves as the border with Laos.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[5] There is a narrow coastal strip between the mountain range and the South China Sea.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[9] The coast is characterized by dunes and lagoons.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The coastal plain rises first into ancient alluvial terraces, and then into a mountainous area.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[10] In some places, the Annam Highlands reaches the coast and forms rocky promontories.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[11] To the south of the Annam Massif, where the ground shaped like the gentle letter S turns westward, is a broken, wooded mountainous area called the Central Highlands.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Its backs stretch all the way to the beach in many places, complicating traffic between the country's two major population concentrations, the Mekong and the Red River estuaries.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The Mekong leaves Tibet and also passes through Laos and Cambodia.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The Mekong floods the surrounding fields every year, but usually no worse.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[12] The Mekong River estuary is the centre of settlement and rice farming in the southern part of the country.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Bedrock Vietnamese bedrock is divided into five regions: Northeast, Northwest, Truong Son, Kon Tum, and Nambo.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The northeastern part is part of the South China Slab, where deposits from the Early Paleozoic Period and Quartar Period have been found.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

During the Paleozoic Period, the Northwest and Truong Son were drastically corrugated, accumulating thick formations from that period.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Precambrian period strata are common in the Red River Transfer and the Fansipan Mountains, as well as in the Kon Tum region.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The Nambo site is covered by a thick (more than 6km) layer of Cenozoic formations that accumulated in time in the burial shed.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Many similar burial sinkhole sites accumulated sediments during the Mesozoic period.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[13] Major gemstones found in Vietnam include rubies, sapphires, aquamarines and topaz.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Rubies are found in the north of the country.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Topazes and aquamarines are found in pegmatite in Thanh Hóa and Vĩnh Phúc provinces.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Economically significant quantities of sapphires, zircons and peridots may be found in the Cenozoic basalt of the southern part.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[14] Climate Climate varies considerably from place to place.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

It rains 1000mm in the lowland regions per year, 2500mm in the mountains.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

It's hot throughout the year in the south and central part of the country.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The north has a cold season when the northeast monsoon brings cool air from central China.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

It can snow on the highest peaks in the north.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The coast, which opens to the northeast of the central part of the country, has a cloudy and drizzly season from September to January.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

That's when typhoons regularly hit the area.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[6] Nature Vietnam's fertile soil and subtropical climate favor lush vegetation.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

More than 800 species of trees grow in the forests.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

An estimated two million hectares of forest and half of the country's mangrove areas were destroyed in the Vietnam War.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

During the post-war period of population growth and economic depression, forest destruction progressed, but with economic growth, forests have begun to be restored.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[15] Half of the land area is forest.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[16] Around 200 species of mammals, 800 species of birds, 150 reptile species and 100 species of amphibians have been found in the country.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

One thousand species of fish live in marine areas and brackish waters, 250 more species in fresh water.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

There are also many types of invertebrates in the oceans.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[17] Many types of monkeys and small felines live in dense forests.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

In the mountains of the north live collared bears, Malay bears, foxes and other small beasts.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[17] In recent decades, new species of plants and animals have been discovered in the country.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

A rare bovine saola lives on the border with Laos, and there are also timid muntyaks hiding in the forests.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Other rare animals include the Javanese rhinoceros, the Tonkin langer and its relative (Trachypithecus poliocephalus), donkey elephant, tiger and wood leopard.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[15] Halong Bay and Phong Nha-KBàng National Park are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[15] In total, there are 27 national parks in the country, and approximately one tenth of the country's land area is listed as protected areas.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[16] Unfortunately, protected forests in areas such as the Annam massif are fragmented and some of the protected areas exist only on paper without proper management and conservation efforts.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[18] History The first people migrated to the Red River delta about 2500 years ago.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Intricately decorated bronze drums have been found in the area, made in the 13th century BCE, perhaps as late as the 6th century BCE.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The bronze finds tell of high technology and organized society.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[19] Vietnamese comes from Việt Nam, Nam Việt translated the other way.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Nam Việt (南, “southern Việt”) was an ancient kingdom that ruled much of present-day northern Vietnam and southern China in the 200th century BCE.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[12] The Chinese Han dynasty conquered the Red River Delta of North Vietnam in 111 BCE, and for a thousand years Vietnam was part of the Chinese states.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

During this period, the Chinese writing system borrowed into Vietnam and an uncountable number of words from the Chinese language into the Vietnamese language.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Confucianism as well as the Chinese political system borrowed from Chinese culture.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[20] At the same time, the Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms of Funan and Champa developed in the Mekong Delta.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The Khmer First Kingdom Chenla conquered Funan in the 6th century, but Champa survived until the 19th century.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[12] The Vietnamese revolted several times against the Chinese, and under Ngô Quyên, the First Vietnamese Empire Đại Việt came to power in 939.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The capital of the empire was Huế.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Đại Việt repelled Mongol invasions in the 13th century, but the Empire was destroyed in the 15th century by the Ming Dynasty of China.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

However, the Lê dynasty quickly restored Vietnamese independence, and in 1471, Champa, which was located in present-day central Vietnam, was conquered by the Vietnamese.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

As the Lê dynasty faded, the powerful Trịnh and Nguyễn families fought civil wars in the 17th and 18th centuries.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The kingdom split in two, and the southern part, ruled by the Nguyễn dynasty, conquered the Mekong Delta inhabited by the Chams and Khmer people.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[12] [20] The peasant revolt that left Tây Sơn reunited the country at the end of the 18th century.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Emperor Gia Long of the Nguyễn House rose to power in 1802 and started the Nguyễn dynasty.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[20] As a French colony, French missionaries and merchants had come to Vietnam as early as the 17th century, but it was not until 1858 that France began its colonial conquests of South Vietnam, which became the French colony of Cochinchina in 1867.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Central Vietnam was made Protectorates of Annam and North Vietnam of Tonkin in 1883.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[12] Since 1885, all of Vietnam, together with Cambodia and Laos, belonged to French Indochina.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The country's Vietnamese kingline was still allowed to remain on its throne under the protection of the French.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[20] During this period, the French language and Catholicism spread to the country.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The early 20th century also saw the rise of nationalist, anti-colonial ideas of educated Vietnamese intellectuals, [21] and from the 1930s onwards there was growing unrest among nationalist and revolutionary movements.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[12] Japan occupied French Indochina during World War II.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

During the war, opposition arose against the Japanese subordinate Vichy French colonial administration.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

At the very end of the war, Japan declared independence under Prime Minister Trần Trần Trần Trần Kim to gain Vietnamese support.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[22] Vietnamese communists under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh established anti-colonial movements like Việt Minh's, and after the war on September 2, 1945, Ho Chi Minh declared the country independent.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[20] After the war, France did not want to give up its colony, but took over the southern parts of the country in 1946, thus starting the Indochina War.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Việt Minh had gained control of North Vietnam and considered Hanoi as his capital.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

As a counterweight, the French established an ostensibly independent state in the south of the country, with Emperor Bảo Đại appointed to head.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The war ended with a heavy French defeat at Điện Biên Phạm in 1954.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[12] In May 1954, peace was concluded in Geneva between the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and France over the end of colonial rule.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The country was divided in two along the 17th parallel between the communist regime of North Vietnam and the south, where the Bảo Đại empress rule continued.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Elections were due to be held in the country in July 1956, but Ngô Đình Diệm, who had seized power in the south, refused and on 26 October 1955 declared South Vietnam an independent republic.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[20] North Vietnam underwent a 1954 land reform and socialization program.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

About 450,000 northerners, mostly Catholics, fled north to south, and a much smaller number moved from south to north.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[20] Vietnam War South Vietnamese President Ngô Đình Diệm began a 1956 campaign against his political opponents, and in 1957 the guerrilla movement National Liberation Front rose in rebellion in the south.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Guns and men began to flow from the north to mobilize.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[23] In December 1961, U.S. President John F. Kennedy, at the request of Ngô Đình Diệm, sent military advisers to South Vietnam in support of the South Vietnamese Army ARVN.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

In 1963, a coup d'état by generals took place in the south, which robbed Ngô Đình Diệm from power, after which the United States increased its support for South Vietnam.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[20] In 1964, the so-called Gulf of Tonkin incident occurred, under the guise of which the United States began pre-planned bombing of North Vietnam.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[23] In March 1965, President Johnson sent the first U.S. ground troops to the country.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[20] War and bombardment also spread to neighbouring regions.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

A major turning point in the war was the January 1968 Tet Offensive, which damaged both the U.S. and South Vietnamese will to fight and inflicted severe losses on the National Liberation Front.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

In My Lai, Americans killed more than 500 civilians.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Blood acts had occurred before, but this incident pitted a strong anti-war movement in the United States.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

In January 1969, the first round of peace talks began in Paris.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

At most Americans fought in Vietnam at one time 534,000 men in the same year.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[20] A peace treaty was concluded in Paris on 27 January 1973.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

South Vietnam was divided into a patchwork dominated by the government and the National Liberation Front and the United States withdrew its troops from the country.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[20] In early 1975, North Vietnamese permanent forces began the invasion and took over South Vietnam.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Saigon was recaptured on 30 April and was named Ho Chí Minh City after Ho Chi Minh, who died in 1969.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The country was formally united in July 1976.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[23] Some two million Vietnamese were killed in the war and four million were maimed.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

50% of housing and 70% of industry were destroyed.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

A huge number of unexploded landmines and bombs remained in the country, and large areas were contaminated with the Agent Orange plant poison used by the United States.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[23] [24] After the unification of the country, the socialist system with its collectivization was extended to the entire country and backers of the former power were sent to re-education camps, where they spent months to years.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[20] Most of South Vietnamese music, art and literature were banned.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The publications were sympathetic to socialist realism.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[25] After the war In 1978, Vietnam overran Cambodia, where power was held by the Khmer Rouge, and installed its supporter Heng Samrin in power.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[26] China doubted Vietnam's tight ally with the Soviet Union and speculated it would seek domination over the entire peninsula.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

China retaliated by waging a small but bloody border war with Vietnam in February—March 1979.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The war raised anti-Chinese moods, and Vietnam's Chinese minority fled Vietnam by boats to nearby countries.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Later, they were also followed by other nationalities due to Vietnam's declining economy and internal repressions.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[20] Boat refugees who survived the sea voyage formed large refugee camps in surrounding countries, prompting an international crisis.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

A small number of them also came to Finland, the current Finnish-Vietnamese.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Due to the reform efforts of Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev, Vietnam received even less aid and was forced to reform its economy.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

In 1986, Communist leader Nguyễn Văn Linh initiated the Đại Mải reforms.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The reform allowed trade in agricultural products and ownership of businesses.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Some of the colhoses were demolished, rationing was reduced and foreign joint ventures began to be encouraged.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The Vietnamese economy recovered rapidly due to a significant increase in agricultural and industrial production.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The reforms also created unemployment and inflation, which led to a 1989—1990 wave of new boat refugees, mostly to Hong Kong [24].


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Even today, Vietnam is one of the fastest growing economies in the world.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

In 1991, Đần Mười replaced Nguyễn Văn Linh as party leader.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Economic reforms continued, but the Communist Party's sole power remained.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The new 1992 constitution guaranteed economic freedoms and ownership.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

The withdrawal of troops from Cambodia in 1989 and a peace treaty in 1991 normalized relations with China.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Relations with South Korea were also established again in 1992, and the United States lifted its embargo in 1994.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

Vietnam became a member of ASEAN in 1995.


Question: What sport is most practiced in Cambodia?

Vietnam

[23] [24] Lê Khần Phiêu was elected party leader, Trần Đức Lương as president, and Phan Văn Khải as prime minister in 1997.