Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

[1] Victorian Football League As a result of the 1893—1895 slump, crowd numbers at matches turned to decline and the VFA decided on splitting expenses to help clubs suffering financial difficulties.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

Leading clubs opposed the proposal, and eventually in 1896 Melbourne's eight leading clubs; Essendon, Geelong, Collingwood, South Melbourne, Fitzroy, Carlton and St Kilda, set up their own Victorian Football League, or VFL, which allowed free pay payments to players, and decided to reduce number of fielders to eighteen.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

In 1906, the sport federation Australasian Football Council was formed to control interstate player movements and develop the sport at a national level.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

[2] By entering the 20th century, the VFL had emerged as the premier league, but the VFA remained relatively competitive right up until the 1920s.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

In 1925, VFA clubs Footscray, Hawthorn and North Melbourne moved to the VFL, which with this grew into a 12-team league.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

The actual expansion of the VFL did not begin until the 1980s when the South Melbourne team relocated to Sydney, New South Wales, and expansion continued as, by the end of the century, teams came in from Queensland and Western and South Australia.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

In 1990, the league's name was changed to the Australian Football League, or AFL.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

[2] Game Australian football is played with an oval ball weighing 450—480 grams.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

The ball has a circumference of 545 to 555 millimeters and a length of 720—730 millimeters.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

The size of the field is not precisely defined.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

The sport is played on an oval-shaped cricket ground, which can vary in width from 110 to 155 metres and a length between 135 and 185 metres.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

The inner goal posts are at least six metres in length and are located 6.4 metres apart at opposite ends of the field.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

The outer balusters are at least three metres in length and are located 6.4 metres from the outer edge of the inner balusters.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

[3] The goal is created when the ball is kicked between the goal posts.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

Six points are awarded to the team for a past goal between the two inner posts.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

The ball between the inner and outer posts gets one point (behind).


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

Only one point, behindin, is also awarded if the ball does not go quite according to the rules to the goal, for example through a post.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

The results mention goals first, then behindi, followed by an aggregate score, for example 20—11—131.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

[3] The team has 18 players on the field at any one time.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

The ball is allowed to be carried in hands, but you have to bounce it through the ground every 15 metres.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

You can carry the ball for as long as the opponent catches the player, after which the ball must be abandoned.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

The ball can be fed from player to player directly by hand kicking (punt-kicking) or by hitting it with a fist from the other hand (handballing).


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

It is forbidden to enter the ball by throwing.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

There is no offside rule.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

If a player catches the ball directly out of the air from a pass (mark) of a player at least 15 metres away, a free kick is followed by a free kick, which can be completed at any distance from the back of the catching point.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

A characteristic feature of the game is the so-called high mark, where several players are catching the ball from other players' backs or shoulders, among other players.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

[3] The match features one referee on the pitch, goal referees at both ends as well as frontiersmen on each edge.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

The match begins when the umpire bounces the ball in the middle and the players aim by jumping to get the ball knocked to their own team.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

This start is repeated after a goal gone between the inner posts.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

After a Behind goal, the team kicks the ball into play from their own end zone.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

The match consists of four 20-minute-long quarters.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

[3] In Australian football, the amount of body contact is higher than in football, but lower than in rugby and American football.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

Tackling can take place on the hip, shoulder, chest or hands, as long as the ball is no more than five metres away.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

Tackling is prohibited above the shoulders, below the knees and on the back.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

A tackle against the rules results in a free kick, as is the case if the umpire deems the player to have held the ball too long in possession or ran too long with the ball without popping it off the surface of the field.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

[3] Australian football internationally outside Australia Australian football is played by approximately 34000 people of all age categories combined.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

There are over 30 different leagues, and the sport is played in over 30 countries [4].


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

Along with Australia on the island of Nauru, Australian football is the most popular sport, the country's unofficial national game.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

[5] Sport in Finland Australian football has also been shored in Finland, and the number of enthusiasts is growing steadily.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

In the 2009 season, three teams played in Finland: Helsinki Heatseekers, Salo Juggernauts and Turku Dockers.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

Teams from four locations are participating in the 2012 SM-series: Helsinki, Turku, Salo and Vaasa (Waasa Wombats).


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

[6] The Finnish national team Finland Icebreakers has also participated in several international competitions, winning two consecutive Central European Championships in 2006 and 2007.


Question: What is the size of the team in Australian football?

Australian football

[7] Sources On the topic elsewhere, Council for International Australian Football Category:Key articles on screening


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Harvey “Two-Face” Dent () is a fictional comic book character appearing in comic books published by DC Comics.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Two-face is one of Batman's most prominent enemies and one of the most famous supervillains in the DC Comics comic book world.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

The character was created by cartoonist Bob Kane and screenwriter Bill Finger, and made its debut in August 1942 issue 66 of Detective Comics magazine.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

[1] [2] IGN listed Two-Face 12th on its list of the top 100 comic book villains in 2009.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

[3] Harvey Dent was originally the well-known district attorney of Gotham City, and he also collaborated with Batman.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

In the middle of the trial of mafioso Salvatore Maroni, he is subjected to an acid attack, and the left side of his face is severely damaged as a result.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Dent loses his mind and adopts a new name for himself, “Two-Face”, which allows him to begin building and developing his own criminal activities in the Gotham City underworld.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

[4] Two-Face is incapable of making decisions independently because of his divided persona, which is why he solves his problems by flipping a coin.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Two-face has appeared in media based on DC Comics' comic book world very closely.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

First, Harvey Dent in the film was played by Billy Dee Williams in 1989's Batman.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Tommy Lee Jones played Two-Face in 1995's Batman Forever, and most recently Aaron Eckhart in 2008's Dark Knight.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

In the television series Gotham the role of a young Harvey Dent is played by Nicholas D'Agosto.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Character Publishing History Two-Face, who made his debut appearance in the 66th issue of the Detective Comics comic, is named Harvey “Apollo” Kent.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Later, the character's last name was changed to Dent to allow publishing company DC Comics to avoid confusion between Two-Face and Clark Kent, aka Superman.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

[4] [2] In comics of the 1940s, Two-Face appeared three times, and in 1950s comics twice.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

[5] Subsequently, he exited DC Comics comics for a time, as the publishing company's goal was to bring the most child-friendly crime characters into comics.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Thanks to screenwriter Dennis O'Neil, Two-Face made a return to Batman comics in the early 1970s, [6] and with it Two-Face became one of Batman's most prominent enemies.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

When Frank Miller was revamping the Batman character in the mid-1980s, screenwriter Andy Helfer wrote a more detailed history and origins for Two-Face's character than before.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Helfer created a difficult childhood in the background of Dent's character, including a father suffering from alcoholism and maltreating his son, as well as the bipolar disorder and paranoia suffered by Dent.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

In the “Batman: The First Year” story, Harvey Dent was also made one of Batman and Inspector James Gordon's main allies.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Comic 26-year-old Harvey Dent is chosen as Gotham City's new district attorney.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Appearing in public, handsome with facial features, Dent gets himself the nickname “Apollo” after the god Apollon of Greek and Roman mythology.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

He takes up the post of Gotham City District Attorney for about six months before Batman begins his own operation to root out Gotham City crime.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Dent teams up with Inspector James Gordon and Batman to escort two of Gotham City's famous mafiosos, Salvatore Maroni and Carmine Falcone, locked up.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

At trial, Salvatore Maroni, who is found guilty of murder, makes an acid attack on Dent by throwing corrosive sulfuric acid in his face.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Sulfuric acid corrupts the left side of Dent's face, and after seeing his footage in the mirror, he loses his mind.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Adopting a new name for himself, “Two-Face”, he begins building and developing his own criminal activities in Gotham City's underworld.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Suffering from a split persona, Dent is no longer able to decide on simple things, but makes all his decisions by flipping a coin.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

With the depravity of his face, Two-Face retaliates by murdering Maron, and becomes one of Batman's standard enemies.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Two-Face in Other Media In the film Batman directed by Tim Burton and premiered in 1989, Batman Harvey Dent is played by Billy Dee Williams.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

In the film, Dent is recently chosen as Gotham City's new district attorney, and his goal is to lock up mob Carl Grissom.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Billy Dee Williams was due to reprise his role as Harvey Dent and later also Two-Face in the next instalments of the film series, but it was decided to remove the character's part in the 1992 sequel Batman - a return from the script.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

In the sequel to Batman Forever Two-Face, directed by Joel Schumacher, Tommy Lee Jones was chosen to play the role of Batman Forever Two-Face.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

The role was originally offered to Mel Gibson, who, however, declined the role due to his busy schedule.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

In the film, Two-Face's birth story matches his first appearance: the left side of Harvey Dent's face is damaged in the middle of Salvatore Maroni's trial, and he loses his mind.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Dent swears revenge against Batman as he failed to save him.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Later, Dent and his henchmen, who have become Two-Face, attack a circus in Gotham City, killing the parents of Dick Grayson, aka the first Robin.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Two-Face teams up with the Riddler (played by Jim Carrey) to find out Batman's true identity and put an end to this.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Dark Knight Aaron Eckhart plays Harvey Dent and Two-Face in the 2008 Dark Knight film directed by Christopher Nolan, in which Dent attempts to subdue the Gotham City mob with the assistance of Batman and Inspector James Gordon.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Police officers bribed to cooperate with the Gotham City Mafia kidnap Dent and his female friend Rachel Dawes, and lock them in two separate explosives-laden warehouse buildings.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Roped into a chair, Dent tries to free himself from the bandages, but crashes to the floor.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

He accidentally pours a barrel of oil, the contents of which irrigate the left side of his face and body.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Batman manages to save Dent just before the building explodes, but due to the combined effect of the explosion and oil, Dent loses face as Dent adopts the mock name “Two-Face”, born in the old Gotham City police, and slays a corrupt cop as well as Salvatore Maron.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

He takes James Gordon's family hostage to get revenge on Gordon, who failed to reach out to save Rachel.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

In video games In the 1993 platform game Batman: The Animated Series, Harvey Dent has been taken hostage by Poison Ivy and, as Batman, the player must rescue him.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

The events of the game are set at a time when Dent was still serving as Gotham City's district attorney, and Two-Face's character does not hereby appear in the game.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

In later video games The Adventures of Batman & Robin, Batman Forever and Batman: Chaos in Gotham Two-Face is one of Batman's most notable enemies.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

In 2008's Lego Batman: The Video Game, Two-Face features Steve Blum in the voice role, and is one of the playable characters.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

In the game Two-Face is immune to poisons.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

He collaborates with the Riddler in the game.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Two-face also appears in the game's sequels Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes (2012) and Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham (2014).


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

In Batman: Arkham Asylum, released in 2009, Two-Face is mentioned twice and his prison cell located at Arkham Asylum is on view, but he does not appear in the game.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Instead, Two-Face will feature in the game's sequel, 2011's Batman: Arkham City, with Troy Baker in the character's voice role.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

In addition, Two-Face appears in the mobile game Batman: Arkham City Lockdown In the 2010 DC Universe Online, the character's voice role is played by Edwin Neal.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

In the 2013 video game Injustice: Gods Among Us, Two-Face has a small cameo role.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

In the 2015 video game Batman: Arkham Knight Two-Face, the voice role is once again played by Troy Baker.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Two-Face is part of a large band of enemies whose goal is, using a plan devised by Scarecrow, to defeat Batman once and for all.


Question: How does Two-Face make up his mind?

Two-Face

Sources Category:Batman opponents Category:Supervillains of the DC Universe Category:Fictional Murderers Category:Fictional Mayors Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Edo period (), also known as the Tokugawa period, is a period of Japanese history comprising the years 1600—1868.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The most characteristic of the period was the administration of the Edo or Tokugawa shōgunate, formally established in 1603 by the first shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The period ended with the Meiji Restoration and the restoration of power from the last shōgun Tokugawa Yoshinobu to the emperor.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Edo period brought a period of more than 250 years of peace to Japan, one of the longest war-free eras in world history.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[1] The Edo period is also known as the beginning of the modern period in Japan.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Tokugawas reign The Tokugawa's rise to power over Ieyasu's western daimies The victory achieved at the Battle of Sekigahara gave him almost all power in Japan.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

He soon destroyed numerous lineages of daimies, demoted others, and distributed the spoils of war to his family and allies.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Ieyasu did not fully gain control of the western daimies, but the adoption of the shōgun title stabilized the ally system.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

After consolidating the foundations of his power, Ieyasu installed his son Tokugawa Hidetada as shōguni in 1605.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Toyotomies continued to be a considerable threat and Ieyasu spent the next decade eradicating them.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

In 1615, Tokugawa's army destroyed the Toyotomi Fort in Osaka.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Tokugawa period brought a stable period lasting 250 years to Japan.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[2] Centuries of evolution from the balanced coexistence of the Kamakura shōgunate with the imperial court led to the rise of the military class, the bush, to the top of the regime.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Tokugawa Ieyasu, the implementer of the new bakufu, benefited greatly from the achievements of Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Although Ieyasu was already influential, he benefited from the transfer to the wealthy Kantō region.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Ieyasu maintained a land property of 2.5 million koku as well as a new headquarters in Edo, a strategically located castle city.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

There were also 2 million koku under his control, as well as 38 vassals.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

After Hideyoshi's death, Ieyasu stripped the Toyotomi family of power.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[2] Like Hideyoshi, Ieyasu encouraged foreign trade, but was also suspicious of foreigners.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

He wanted to make Edo the main port, but after hearing that Europeans liked Kyūshū ports and China's rejection of plans for official trade, he moved to control existing trade, allowing only certain ports to handle certain products.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[3] The beginning of the Edo period coincides with the last years of the Nanban trade period, during which interaction with Europeans was intense both economically and religiously.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

At the beginning of the Edo period, Japan built its first Western-style warships suitable for oceangoing, such as the San Juan Bautista, a 500-ton galeon type ship where a Japanese legation led by Hasekura Tsunenaga voyaged first to the Americas and later to Europe.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Bakufu commissioned an act of about 350 Red Seal ships, three-masted and armed ships.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The ships were to be used for Asian commerce.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Japanese adventurers such as Yamada Nagamasa used these ships across Asia.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Persecution of Christians The “Christian Problem” was the control of the Christian daimies of Kyūshū as well as their trade with Europeans.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

By the time 1612 arrived, shōgun legaries and those living in Tokugawa lands had been told to renounce Christianity.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

More restrictions came in 1616 (restricting foreign commerce to Nagasaki and Hirado, an island northeast of Kyūshū), 1622 (execution of 120 missionaries and converts), 1624 (expulsion of Spaniards), and 1629 (executions of thousands of Christians).


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Closed Country Ordinance of 1635 forbade any Japanese from leaving Japan and those who left from ever returning.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

In 1636, the Dutch confined Dejima, a small artificial island that thus had no real Japanese soil, in the port of Nagasaki.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[3] The Shōgunate viewed Catholics as highly disruptive factors, causing persecution of Catholics.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

In 1637—38, the Shimabara Rebellion was fought, where disgruntled Catholic samurai and peasants rebelled against the bakufu, [4] and Edo summoned Dutch ships to bombard the rebel base.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[3] The event marked the end of Christian movement, although some Catholic Christians survived underground, as the so-called Kakure Kirishitan.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Isolationism Shortly after this, the Portuguese were definitively expelled from the country, their emissaries executed and all citizens were ordered to register in a Buddhist or Shinthian temple.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Dutch and Chinese were confined to the island of Dejima and the special Nagasaki district.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

With the exception of trade with Korea and Ryūkyū-islands by some remote daimies, all Western contact by 1641 had been restricted under sakoku to Nagasaki.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[3] By 1650 Christianity had been almost completely eradicated from Japan and outside political, economic, and religious influence on Japan was extremely limited.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

During the ensuing period, only China and the Dutch East Indies Trade Company had the right to visit Japan on trading signs and even then they were restricted to the port of Dejima in Nagasaki.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Other Europeans arriving on Japanese shores were executed without trial.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Administration Tokugawa bakufu Historians call the advanced political system bakuhan.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The word comes from the amalgamation of the terms bakufu and han, meaning feudal clan or feudal territory.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The word describes the regime and society of the period.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

In Bakuhan, national power belonged to the shōgun and regional power to the daimio.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The system created a new unity within the feudal structure, with an ever-larger bureaucracy to run decentralized and central authorities.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Tokugawa became stronger during their first century of rule: the re-division of the land gave them almost 7 million koku, control of the main cities, as well as a system of taxation of the land, which brought them considerable income.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[2] The Tokugawas not only consolidated their power over a reunified Japan, but they also had unprecedented power over the emperor, the court, all daimias, as well as religious communities.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The emperor was considered the supreme political justification for a shōgun acting ostensibly as a vassal of the imperial family.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Tokugawas helped the imperial family achieve its former glory by rebuilding its palaces and ceding new lands to it.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

To guarantee close ties with the imperial family, Ieyasu's son's daughter Tokugawa Masako was married to the emperor in 1620.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Tokugawa shōguns Hierarchy of Daimias several classes complemented the feudal hierarchy.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Closest to the Tokugawi were the shpans, or “related genera”, which included 23 daims on the edge of the Tokugawa lands.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

These daimies were directly related to Ieyasu.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Shinhan held mainly honorary titles and advisor posts in the bakufu.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Second in the hierarchy were the “fudait”, or families, who had received lands near the Tokugawie lands as a reward for their loyal service.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

By the time of the 18th century, such smaller hans, with a maximum of 250,000 koku, dominated 145 Fudas.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The main bakufu agencies employed members of the fudai class for the most part.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The 97 Hans formed the third group of tozama (outside vassals), who were former Tokugawa opponents or new allies.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Tozamat were located mainly on the outer edges of the archipelago and in total they had almost 10 million koku producing land under their control.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

As the tozamam were trusted the least of the daimias, they were treated with caution and generosity, albeit excluded from the main government posts.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[2] Laws were enacted to govern the Daimio lineages.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The laws covered personal conduct, marriage, dress, and the number of permitted armaments and troops, ships suitable for ocean sailing, as well as banning Christianity, and limiting the number of castles in tiluks (han) to one.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

According to the system known as the Sanki kōtai, their families were to live in Edo and the daimies themselves had to move between Edo and their province () every year.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Daimias who were near Edo were forced to move every six months.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[5] The laws also defined bakufu statutes to be national laws.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Although daimies were not taxed per se, they were regularly required to participate in support of the army and logistics, as well as the construction of public works such as castles, roads, bridges and palaces.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Several provisions and tax collections not only strengthened the Tokugawa, but also depleted the wealth of the daimies, weakening the threat that constitutes these to the central government.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Hans, formerly militarily concentrated areas, were formed into local government units.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Daimios had full control over their own territory and a complex system of salaried, bureaucrats and ordinary people.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Allegiance was rooted from religious foundations, albeit had been weakened by Nobunaga and Hideyoshi, through several control mechanisms.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[2] Society The first goal of the newly formed Tokugawa administration was to pacify a country riddled by long internal conflicts.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The balance of power created by the new regime based on the Confucian social order lasted (fairly) stable for the next 250 years.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Most of the samurai lost their land possessions when all land holdings were centralized on about 300 daimios.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Samurai were given options to give up their sword and become peasants, or move their feudal lord into a city and become a wage.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Only a few Maasamurai survived in the northern border provinces or directly under the shōgun.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

There were 5,000 of these so-called flimsy motos.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The individual had no legal rights in Tokugawa period Japan.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The family was the smallest legal entity and nurturing family status and privileges was very important in all social classes.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[3] The society was divided into four categories: samurai, who in 1700 comprised about 6—7% of the population of 30 million; peasants (over 80% of the population); artisans; and merchants.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Only peasants lived on the land.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The rest of the population lived around the castles of daimies in developed cities, each firmly in their own territory.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The lowest class was formed by merchants because they were deemed not to produce anything.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

A few groups were excluded from the system: court people (kuge), priests, doctors, as well as those outside classes.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[6] The kuge, formed from descendants of the Kyoto imperial court, achieved its pre-war glory, but little to no political influence whatsoever.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Below the merchants were the so-called Etas and Hin'is, whose occupations broke Buddhist taboos.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Etas were butchers, tankers and gravediggers.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Hins were city guards, street cleaners, as well as executioners.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The second group was formed by entertainers as well as prostitutes.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The word eta means dirty and hinin inhuman.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The words reflect the perception of other classes that neither the Etas nor the Hinins were even human.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Sometimes eta villages were omitted from official maps.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[7] Generalized applications of Neo-Confucianism contributed to the shift of social and political organization from feudal norms to class and large group oriented practices.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The principle of legality gradually replaced the tenure of the people or the Confucian man.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

New laws were developed and new administrative practices were established.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

A new theory of governance and a new view of society appeared to justify the broader rule of the bakufu.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Each person had his own special place in society and was expected to work towards his life mission.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Those who had been given the task of leading had to lead the people benevolently.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The government was all-powerful, but responsible and humane.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Although the class system had been influenced by Neo-Confucianism, it was not a perfect copy of it.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

In the Chinese model, soldiers and clergy were at the bottom of the hierarchy, but in Japan some members of these classes formed the ruling elite.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Development Economy The economic development of the Tokugawa period included urbanization, increased shipping of products, substantial growth in intra-state and initially foreign trade, and the difference between trade and craft industries.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Construction production, banks, as well as merchants' associations flourished.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Increasingly, the Han authorities oversaw growing agricultural production and the spread of land crafts.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

By the mid-18th century, Edo's population had exceeded one million and both Osaka and Kyoto each had over 400,000 inhabitants.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Many other towns that developed around the castle also grew.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Osaka and Kyoto developed into busy centers of trade and crafts production with Edo being a hub for food and essential urban consumer goods.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[8] Rice was the bottom of the economy because the daimies collected the peasants' taxes in rice.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The rice was sold at the fudasashi market in Edo.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

To make money, the daimies used forwards to sell rice that had not yet been harvested.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[9] Despite attempts to restrict property and part of an extraordinary period of peace, the usual earnings level of townspeople and countrymen increased considerably during the Tokugawa period.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Advanced farming technology, transport, housing and entertainment were available, like more leisure time, at least for city dwellers.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Literacy rates were high for pre-industrial society and cultural values were redefined and spread among the samurai and chōnin classes.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Although the guilds re-formed, they were unable to restrict economic activity and commerce spread and monetary economy developed.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Although the government severely restricted merchants and regarded them as unproductive and loan sharks, there were the samurai, who gradually had parted themselves from their ties to the countryside, highly dependent on merchants and artesans in the form of consumer goods, artistic interests, and loans.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

In this way, the sly subversion of the chōnin military class took place.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[10] The political constraints imposed by the Shōgun on the entrepreneurial class raised opposition.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The government's ideal of an agricultural society did not confront the real situation of economic penetration.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The administration's huge bureaucracy had developed, but stalled because it conflicted with the new and evolving social order.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The situation was exacerbated by a significant increase in population during the first half of the Tokugawa period


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Although the extent and growth rates are uncertain, in 1721, when the first country-wide census was conducted, there were at least 26 million noble persons and 4 million members and servants of samurai families.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The drought, along with subsequent crop failures and famines, caused twenty major famines between 1675 and 1837.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Farmer agitation grew and at the end of the 18th century, large demonstrations against taxes and food shortages were common.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Recently landless families became crofters, while displaced poor countrymen moved into cities.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

As prosperous families became amused, others moved to accumulate land and a new, wealthy land-farming class formed.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

People who benefited diversified production and hired laborers, with others remaining dissatisfied.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Many samurai experienced tough and had to do crafts and wage jobs for merchants.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[10] Science and Engineering during the Edo period, Japan explored Western sciences and techniques to an increasing extent.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

These were commonly referred to as rangaku, literally Dutch studies obtained from Dutch merchants in Dejima.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[11] The main topics of research included geography, medicine, natural sciences, astronomy, art, languages, physical sciences such as the study of electronic phenomenon and mechanical sciences, as evidenced by the development of Japanese clocks.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

While Japan was able to acquire and refine a wide range of scientific knowledge, the rapid industrialization of the West in the 18th century created for the first time a material divide between Japan and the West, both technology and armies.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Before the Edo period, there was no such divide between the West and Japan.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The rift eventually forced the Tokugawa regime to abandon isolationism as well as contributing to the end of the Tokugawa regime.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The army and navy were modernized.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

In 1855, a naval war school was established in Nagasaki.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Pupils from the school were sent to foreign naval war schools for several years, beginning the tradition of future leaders such as Admiral Enomoto of acquiring education abroad.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

At the end of the Tokugawa shōgunate in 1867, the Japanese fleet of the Shōgunate already had eight Western-style war steamers Religion and Philosophy Thriving Neo-Confucianism was the greatest intellectual development in the Tokugawa period.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Buddhist priests had kept Confucian studies in operation, but in the Tokugawa period, Confucianism rose to the surface.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

This model of thought cultivated a secular view of human-community relations.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Neo-Confucianism's ethical humanism, rationalism and historical perspective pleased the civil service class.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

By the time of the mid-17th century, Neo-Confucianism was the dominant legal philosophy in Japan and was directly involved in the development of the ethnocentric kokugaku school.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[12] Buddhism and šinto continued to be important in Tokugawa period Japan.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Buddhism and Neo-Confucianism serve as standards of social behavior.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Although Buddhism was not as strong politically as it was in the past, Buddhism had been embraced by the upper class.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The ban on Christianity benefited Buddhism when the bakufu in 1640 ordered everyone to register at the temple.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The rigid separation of Tokugawa society into hans, villages, wards, and economies helped to reinforce local šinto connections.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Shintolism provided spiritual support to the political leadership and was an important bond between the individual and the community.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Shintolism also helped preserve the sense of national identity.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Shintholism took shape into its final form under the influence of Neo-Confucian rationalism and materialism.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Kokugaku movement arose from the interaction of these two belief systems.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Kokugaku supported emperor-centric nationalism in modern Japan and the revival of Shinthism as a national religion in the 18th and 19th centuries.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[12] Culture Members of the Samurai class adhered to bushi traditions with renewed interest in Japanese history and led by Confucian teaching administrators led to the emergence of the concept of bushidō.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Another special way of living, chōnindō, also appeared.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Chōnindō, the customs of the townspeople, was a particular culture formed in major cities such as Osaka, Kyoto, and Edo.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

It encouraged aspirations in the qualities of Bushidō — diligence, honesty, honor, loyalty, as well as modesty — while combining Shinthian, Neo-Confucian, as well as Buddhist beliefs.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Studying mathematics, astronomy, map drawing, engineering and medicine were also encouraged.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[12] There was an emphasis on professionalism, especially in the arts.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

For the first time, city dwellers could afford and free time to support a new mass culture.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Their quest for pleasure became known as ukiyo (floating world), the ideal world of fashion and popular entertainment.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Professional entertainers (geishas), music, popular narratives, kabuki and bunraku (puppetry), poetry, rich literature and art exemplarily manifested in beautiful wooden editions known as ukiyo were all part of this thriving culture.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Literature also flourished and well-known talents of the period included playwright Chikamatsu Monzaemon (1653—1724) and poet Matsuo Bashō (1644—1694).


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[13] Ukiyo-e wood editions began to be produced at the end of the 17th century, but the first polychrome printing was produced by Harunobu in 1764.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The next generation of print artists such as Torii Kiyonaga and Utamaro created elegant and sometimes profound insights about courtesans.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

In the 19th century, the most notable artist was Hiroshige, the creator of romantic and sentimental landscape prints.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

End of Shōgunate Tokugawa weakening The end of the Tokugawa period is also known as.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

There are many theories about the reason for the end of the period, but in general you are considered to be the forced opening of the borders of Japan by Commodore Matthew Perry of the United States Navy.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Perry commanded an armada of four ships firing from Tokyo Bay.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Several artificial islands were made to block the armada's operational range.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Today these islands are known as the Odaiba Region.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Tokugawas did not definitively collapse into internal failures alone.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Foreign intrusions accelerated a complex political hairstyle between the bakufu and a coalition of its critics.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The continuity of the anti-Bakufu movement in the middle of the 19th century would eventually come to destroy the Tokugawa.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Initially, Tokugawa tried to limit the accumulation of families' property and nurtured a “back to the soil” policy in which the farmer, the ultimate producer, was the ideal person of the community.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[10] Western intrusions increased in the early part of the 19th century.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Russians encroached on Karafuto, whose name under Russian and Soviet rule was Sakhalin, as well as the southernmost Kuril, which the Japanese consider the northernmost islands of Hokkaidō.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

A British warship visited Nagasaki harbour in search of a Dutch enemy ship in 1808 and other warships and whalers were seen in Japanese territorial waters as the 1810s and 1820s wore on with increasing frequency.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Whalers and traders arrived from the United States.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

While Japan made small concessions and allowed some landings, the country still tried to keep all foreigners out and sometimes also used violence to realize its goal.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Rangaku became crucial not only in understanding foreign “barbarians” but also in using Western knowledge to combat Westerners.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[10] By the advent of the 1830s, there was a sense of general crisis in the air.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Famines and natural disasters had done great destruction and unrest led to a peasant revolt against authorities and merchants in Osaka in 1837.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The rebellion left dramatic marks, though it lasted only a day.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Attempts were made to improve the situation by traditional means trying to cure moral decadence rather than the problem itself.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Shōgun advisers advocated restoring the belligerent spirit, restricting foreign trade and contacts, suppressing rangaku, censoring literature, and eliminating the luxury of the regime and the samurai class.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Others attempted to plunge Tokugawa from power and embraced the political doctrine of sonnō jải (respect the emperor, banish the barbarians), which called for unity under imperial rule and opposed foreign encroachment.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Bakufu followed with concern the Western settlements in China after the First Opium War (1839—1842).


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

More reforms were imposed, especially for the economic sector, to strengthen Japan against the Western threat.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Japan refused to form diplomatic relations with the growing United States of its presence in Australasia when Commodore James Biddle appeared in the port of Edo with two warships in July 1846.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[10] Perry's arrival Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry arrived in Edo Bay with four of his ships in July 1853, the bakufu drifted into confrontation.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

As council chairman, Abe Masahiro was responsible for dealing with the Americans.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Since he had no prior decision on the matter, Abe tried to balance between the desires of council members and foreigners, and an emperor who wanted foreigners out of the country and the daimies who wished war.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Unable to find consensus, Abe reached a compromise, opening Japan to foreign trade, preparing for war at the same time.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Treaty of Peace and Friendship, or Treaty of Kanagawa, concluded in March 1854, opened two ports for American ships that needed equipment and supplies, guaranteed good treatment for shipwrecked American sailors, and allowed the consul of the United States to settle Izu to the seaport on the peninsula, Shimoda.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

A commercial agreement that opened more areas to American trade was forced on the bakufu five years later.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[10] The damage done to the Bakufu was considerable.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The controversy over the government alignment was unusual and bred general criticism of the bakufu.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

To the dismay of the Fudas, Abe, in the hope of new allies, had consulted with the shinpan and tozama daimies.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

This further weakened the already weakened bakufu.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

In the Ansei reforms (1854—1856), Abe tried to strengthen the regime by requesting warships and armaments from Holland and ordering the construction of new port defences In 1855, a naval warfare school run by the Dutch and a Western-style military academy in Edo was established.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The following year, the government translated Western books into Japanese.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Opposition to Abe in the Fudai circle deepened.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Fudais opposed the opening of bakufu councils to tozama daimias and Abe, who presided over the council, was replaced in 1855 by Hotta Masayoshi.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[10] The end of isolationism at the head of the dissidents was Tokugawa Nariaki, who had long ago adopted military loyalty to the Emperor as well as anti-foreigner ideas, and who had been placed in charge of national defense in 1854.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The Mito school, based on Neo-Confucianism as well as Shinto principles, had its own purposes in restoring the imperial institution, rejecting the West, and establishing a world empire under the leadership of the heavenly Yamato dynasty.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[10] During the final years of the Tokugawas, Western contacts grew as concessions increased.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

A new treaty with the United States in 1859 still allowed new ports to be opened to diplomatic representatives, unchecked trade at four additional ports, and settlements of foreigners in Osaka and Edo.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Under the treaty, foreigners were subject to the laws of their respective countries and not Japan.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Following Tokugawa Nariaki's opposition to the new treaty and Hotta's loss of the support of key daimies, Hotta sought imperial authorization.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Court officials noted the weakness of the bakufu and rejected Hotta's request and thus suddenly caused Kyoto and the emperor to become involved in Japanese internal politics for the first time in centuries.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[10] After Shōgun died without an heir, Nariaki petitioned the court on behalf of his own son Hitotsubashi Keiki.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Keiki was also a favorite shōguni of the shinpan and tozama daimies.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

However, the Fudai won the power struggle and Tokugawa Yoshitomi emerged as the new shōguni.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[14] Nariaki was arrested by the winning party and Keikin executed Yoshida Shōin, who had opposed the treaty, belonging to the sonnō jōi movement, and signed treaties with the United States and five other states, thus ending more than 200 years of isolation.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

[10] Meiji Restoration During its last years in power, the bakufu tried by all means to regain its status, although its involvement with modernization and foreign powers made it the target of anti-Westerner opinion through the country.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Upon Iemochi's death in 1867, Keiki was elected as the new shōgun and he switched to power upon his rise to the name Tokugawa Yoshinobu.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

He held his position until 1868, when power was transferred from the shōgun to the emperor.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The showdown between the Tokugawa shōgunate and its opponents escalated that same year into the Boshin War.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The events that led to the transfer of power from the shōgun to the emperor are called the Meiji Restoration, which in turn was followed by the Meiji period.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Events from 1600: Battle of Sekigahara.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Tokugawa Ieyasu defeats alliance of Western Japan clans and establishes supremacy covering most of Japan 1603: The emperor appoints Tokugawa Ieyasu as shōguni, who moves government to Edo and establishes the Shōgunate dynasty of Tokugawa 1605: Tokugawa Ieyasu resigns from shōgun office and his son Tokugawa Hidetada inherits the post 1607: Korea's Yi dynasty sends an embassy to the Tokugawa shōgunate in 1611: Ryūkyū-islands become vassals of Satsuma 1614: Tokugawa Ieyasu denies Christianity in Japan 1615: Blockade of Osaka.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Tokugawa Ieyasu besieges Osaka Castle, all of whose defenders were loyal to the Toyotomi clan.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Tokugawa becomes the supreme authority in the country.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

1616: Tokugawa Ieyasu dies 1623: Tokugawa Iemitsu becomes third shōgun 1633: Tokugawa Iemitsu bans foreign travel and reading foreign books 1635: Tokugawa Iemitsu formalises compulsory residency rotation system (sankin kōtai) in Edo 1637: For the overtaxed Peasants' Shimabara Revolt (1637—38) 1638: Tokugawa Iemitsu bans shipbuilding 1639: Orders justifying national isolation (Sakoku rei) are finalized.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

All Westerners except Dutch are prohibited from entering Japan 1641: Tokugawa Iemitsu forbids all foreigners except Chinese and Dutch from Japan 1650: In peacetime, a new type of, noble, literate soldier evolved, obeying the bushidō (“soldier's road”) 1700: Kabuki and ukiyo-e become more common 1707: Fuji erupts 1774: Sugita Genpaku and Maeno Ryōtaku publish Kaitai shinsho on anatomy.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

The work is the first complete translation of Western medicine into the Japanese language.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

1787: Matsudaira Sadanobu becomes senior Shōgunate advisor, and begins Kansei reforms of 1792: Russian envoy Adam Laxman arrives at Nemuro in eastern Ezo (present-day Hokkaidō).


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

1804: Russian envoy Nikolai Rezanov arrives in Nagasaki but fails in his attempt to establish trade relations with Japan 1837: Oshio Heihachiro's Rebellion of 1841: Tenpō reforms 1854: US forces Japan to sign trade treaty reopening Japan to foreigners after two centuries of closure 1855: Russia and Japan form diplomatic relations 1864: British, French, Dutch and American warships bomb Shimonoseki and open more Japanese ports to foreigners 1868: Tokugawa Yoshinobu resigns, the Tokugawa dynasty ends and the emperor's power is restored, but the capital remains in Edo Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Olavi K. Fält, Kai Nieminen, Anna Tuovinen and Ilmari Vesterinen| title = Japanese culture| publisher = Otava| year = 1994| version = Third edition, v.2002| id = ISBN 951-1-12746-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Marius B. Jansen| title = Making of Modern Japan| publisher = Harvard University Press| year = 2000| id = ISBN 0-674-00991-6}} CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) References On the topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What was the most significant event of the Tokugawa period?

Edo period

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Seventh Heaven (7th Heaven) is a family drama produced by Brenda Hampton that began in 1996.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

The series aired for a total of eleven production seasons, with the first ten seasons on channel The WB and the final season on channel The CW.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

The series' closing episode was seen on The CW in May 2007.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Seventh Heaven was The WB's and The CW's longest-running series until a 12th production season was commissioned for Supernatural in spring 2016.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

[1] Premises The series is about a nine-person Camden family.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

The pastor of a Protestant church and his family live in a fictional town, Glen Oak, California.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

The main characters are Reverend Eric Camden (Stephen Collins), his wife Annie (Catherine Hicks), and their seven children (who are all named after biblical persons): Matt (Barry Watson), Mary (Jessica Biel), Lucy (Beverley Mitchell), Simon (David Gallagher), Ruthie (Mackenzie Rosman) and twins, David (Lorenzo Brino) and Sam (Nikolas Brino).


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Originally there were five children until twins, David and Sam were born in the 14th episode of Season 3.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Three of Camden's children (Matt, Mary and Simon) moved out of the home during the show.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Simon went to college, Mary moved to live with her grandparents, and Matt married, and practiced her medical profession away from the family.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Although the three were absent from the Camden house at various stages of the show, the house was still always full.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

When Lucy married, she and her husband, Kevin, moved into an apartment built above the garage, and began starting their own family.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Ruthie was absent for a brief period in the final season to go to Scotland.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

The Camdens provided shelter from their home to many guests.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Episode Themes Each episode features a moral issue or controversial topic that the family addresses either directly or indirectly.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Topics covered include e.g.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

alcoholism, bullying, drugs, homelessness, menopause, onset of menstruation, racism, robbery, sexual harassment, domestic violence, and teen pregnancy.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Topics are generally approached from the perspective of a socially and politically conservative Protestant Christian.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

The Camden family Eric and Annie Camden and their seven children: Matt, Mary, Lucy, Simon, Ruthie, Sam and David.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Eric Camden Reverend Eric Camden (Stephen Collins) grew up in New York City with his parents, Colonel John Camden and Ruth Lynch.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Based on the episode “Halloween” (episode 6 of season 1), Eric would appear to have been born in 1954 (thus he would have been 42 years old at the time).


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

According to the episode “One Hundred” (the 12th episode of Season 5), his birthday is in January.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Eric attended college for five years, and prepared from Kolbel Seminary.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Shortly after this, he married and started a family with Annie.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Eric has one sister, Julie Camden-Hastings.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Annie Camden Anne Mae “Annie” Camden (Catherine Hicks) is the daughter of Charles and Jenny Jackson.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

He has one half-sister, Lily.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Annie met Eric, and married him right after college.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

During her time in college, Annie studied everything from arts to business to economics.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Annie's mother, Jenny, died of cancer in the early part of the first production season.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

For Annie, the death of her mother and the subsequent discovery of a new life partner by her father, Ginger, was a tough place.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Eventually, Annie accepted her father and Ginger's union, and their marriage.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Charles later contracted Alzheimer's, and eventually died of natural causes.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Matt Camden Matthew Eric “Matt” Camden (Barry Watson) is the eldest child of a Camden family who takes care of his younger siblings.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Matt would sacrifice his school time to help those who need help, and if they want to remain anonymous, he respects their wishes, not even telling his parents.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

At the beginning, Matt's school performance was poor, but he managed to raise his grades, and was among the top of his class by the time he graduated.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

He was accepted for internship at the White House.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Matt was educated in college, and lived with his friend John Hamilton.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Matt's uncle, Hank Hastings, helped him get a job at a hospital coffee shop, and while working there, Matt decided he wanted to be a doctor.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

She later ended up working in a women's clinic, which is also where Hank, a gynecologist, later ended up.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

While working at the clinic, Matt met his medical student colleague, Sarah Glass.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

They got married on their first date.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Because Sarah was Jewish, the daughter of a rabbi (Richard Lewis) who would have wanted her daughter a Jewish man, they kept their marriage secret.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Later they had a big wedding with Matt's pastor father as well as Sarah's rabbi father as well as Sarah's rabbi father.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

The couple moved to New York City to attend medical school.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Even though they had problems when they were there, they have still stayed happily together.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

At the end of the tenth production season, they prepared for medical, and it was discovered that Sarah is expecting twins.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Mary Camden Mary Camden-Rivera (Jessica Biel) is the eldest daughter of the Camden family (although Jessica Biel is actually a year younger than Beverley Mitchell who plays her younger sister, Lucy).


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

At 14, Mary was playing basketball with the dream of getting to play in the WNBA one day, until an accident changed everything.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Mary was pushed by a car, and hurt her leg.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

It took him months to rehabilitate, but he made a full recovery nonetheless.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Mary had a lot of boyfriends.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

She began dating Wilson West, a man with a child from a previous relationship.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

In her final year of school, Mary's grades dropped, as did the rest of the basketball team.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Their coach decided to end their sports training sessions until their grades would go up.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

The young players rose in revolt, and decided together to mess up the school's gym.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

They were caught in the work of destruction, and got arrested.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Because Mary was a first-timer, she was able to atone for her crimes by participating in community service.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

While in community service, she met Robbie Palmer, who became her second serious relationship after splitting from Wilson a couple of years earlier.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

However, Mary dumps Robbie because Robbie took Mary to a motel with the intention of having sex with her.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Mary did not go to college, instead choosing to go to work.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

However, he was not able to hold any jobs, but was dismissed time and time again.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

While working at a pizzeria, he got to know Frankie and Johnny, who smoked weed and consumed alcohol.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Eric and Annie learned that Mary had been caught drinking alcohol while babysitting her cousin, Erica.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Mary had also received a warning from police and was in debt to credit card and insurance companies as well as her family.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Eric and Annie decide that since they couldn't give Mary enough of her time, Mary had better move in with Eric's parents in New York.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

In New York, Mary worked at a homeless shelter, and attended college.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Planning to return home for the summer, she began dating Robbie again.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

During her time in New York, Mary found out that Wilson was also living there.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

She changed her plans to return home to Glen Oak, divorced Robbie, and began dating Wilson.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Mary thought she wanted to be a firefighter, and went to the fire college, where she met Ben Kinkirk.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Wilson saw Mary and Ben kissing, and they split up.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Mary returned home to California, and again back to New York, where she trained as a flight attendant.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Later, Mary moved to Florida, where she met Carlos Rivera, a man she had gotten to know years earlier at a homeless shelter.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Carlos and Mary married shortly after Lucy's wedding, and Mary revealed her pregnancy and marriage to her family.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Eric and Annie visited Mary when Mary's son, Charles Miguel “Charlie”, was born.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Mary and Carlos soon divorced, and Carlos took the boy with him to Puerto Rico when Mary relinquished her custody rights.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

At Simon's wedding, Carlos announced they were back together, and Mary was expecting twin girls.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Although Mary was not at Simon's wedding, she reunited with her family the next day, when she finally graduated from college.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

The following summer, Mary gave birth to twin girls.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Lucy Camden Lucy Camden-Kinkirk (Beverley Mitchell) is the Camdens' third child, second daughter.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

In the first seasons of production, Lucy was known for her numerous boyfriends.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Lucy's first boyfriend was Jimmy Moon.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Sources References On topic elsewhere Please use a more specific IMDb template.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

See the documentation for available templates.


Question: Who played Eric Camden in Seventh Heaven?

Seventh Heaven (family drama series)

Category:American drama series Category:1990s television series Category:2000-decade television series Category:The WB's television shows Category:The CW's television shows


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

A compass is an instrument used for navigation and navigation that, depending on the type of compass, tells the approximate or exact locations of the Earth's air directions relative to its user.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The magnetic compass has a sensitively moving magnetic needle held by Earth's magnetic field in an approximate south—north direction.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The magnetic compass reading is the compass direction.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

When a stray is added, that is, an angle due to external magnetic fields other than the Earth's magnetic field, results in a magnetic direction.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The true direction is obtained when a difference is added to the magnetic direction, i.e. an angle due to the fact that the magnetic field of the earth does not really direct the compass needle directly towards the poles of the earth shown in the maps.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The variation of the angle of the magnetic field relative to the ground level when moving from the South Pole to the North Pole causes magnetic compasses to be produced with different levels of latitude.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

[1] Therefore, when navigating with a magnetic compass, it is necessary to take into account that the compass does not point to the actual North Pole.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The look of the compass is influenced by both the location of the magnetic north pole and the local shape of the magnetic field.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

So the compass does not point to the magnetic North Pole either, contrary to what is usually thought.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

In Finland, the magnetic north pole would be visible slightly from the real north to the west, but the compass deviation, or divergence, is slightly from north to east.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The divergence is different depending on the orienteer's position on Earth.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

To obtain the exact direction, it is necessary to know the difference in the location and correct the direction shown by the compass.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

Magnetic Compass Operating Principle The operation of a magnetic compass is based on the fact that the S-pole of a needle magnetized in the compass and freely turning around its axis repels the Earth's magnetic north pole and points towards the magnetic south pole.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

Inside the Earth can be thought of as having a huge magnet, along which, but opposite, the compass needle settles.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

[2] Compass Types A type of compass commonly used in orienteering is the plate compass.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The disc compass plate is significantly larger than the box and usually has a wrist strap made of string.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The plate might have triangular and circular notches to help draw the track on the map and measuring scales made at different scales on the sides.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

Also popular among race orientators are thumb compasses.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

In them, the plate is somewhat larger than the box and shaped so that the compass fits well in the hand.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The thumb compass derives its name from being attached to the thumb with a strap, thus keeping the compass firmly in the hand.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

With a thumb compass, it is sometimes difficult to take direction at long intervals.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The military-used marching compass does not have a plate for ease of carrying, but instead a compass consists of a frame to which the base plate can be attached with screws if necessary, a needle box, a directional circumference and a compass belt.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The marching compass is attached with a belt to clothing (belt, pocket cap, etc.) or wrist.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The marching compass has been used since its old age, but a couple of years ago the Defence Forces switched it to a scale division, justifying the change with NATO compatibility.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

Suunto Oy has been producing marching compass since 1936.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

Plate Compass Parts A plate compass consists of a body, a needle box, a directional circumference and a compass needle.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The plate is the part under the compass, usually marked with at least a north direction arrow and a measuring scale (typically with a centimeter of 1:20000 scale base map, now.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

for a terrain map on which 1 cm corresponds to 200 metres).


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The box contains a liquid that slows down the movements of the needle, making reading the compass easier.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

Various scales are also often marked on the plastic chassis of the compile to facilitate the measurement of distances.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

Use The disk compass is placed on the map so that the edge of the compass points where it is to where you want to end and ensure that the fixed arrow on the compass plate is pointed in the direction of the way.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

Then we turn the compass fork on the needle box to point to the map north, usually the maps are made so that the north is at the top.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

Finally hold the compass in hand horizontally and turn until the compass needle hits the compass fork.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

Now the arrow on the compass plate indicates the direction of progress.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

[3] Compass scales Compasses typically have some kind of dimensional scale that is in degrees, circles, or goons.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The directional circumference of the degree compass is divided into 360 degrees, this is the most typical way to indicate the direction (0° = north, 90° = east, 180° = south and 270° = west).


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The circuit scale divides the circle circle into 6,000 parts.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The drawing direction is typically indicated in bifurcation: e.g., 30-00 points south.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The drawing scale is best perceived by thinking about the minutes on the clock face.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

In the goon scale, the circle is divided into 400 parts, compasses using this scale are rare.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

History of the Compass The precursors of Chinese compasses are already known from at least the Fighting County States period (475—221 BCE).


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

These developed into a renegade that was still in use.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The first European inscription of the compass is from the 1190s by Alexander Neckam in De naturis rerum.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

In Arab countries, the compass is first mentioned in the middle of the 13th century.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

It is not known whether the compass was invented in Europe independently, or whether it migrated to Europe from China.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The main difference between the Chinese and European compass is that in China the marked tip of the needle indicates the direction of the south, while in Europe the tip always indicates the north.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The Chinese divided the wind rose into 24 parts, the Europeans in turn into 16 parts, and further into 360 degrees.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

According to Chinese notes, the compass was used at least as early as 2634 BCE.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The number of years may be inaccurate, but the Chinese were the first to discover that magnetism can be used for orienteering.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

Compasses were commonly used in the Far East as early as the 13th century


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

[4] The Chinese were not seafarers, and therefore Europeans were the first to develop the accuracy and stability of the compass so that it was useful on long sea voyages.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The compass was used by Vikings in the 10th century, and the first real account of the compass in Europe dates to 1190.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

In Arab countries, the compass is first mentioned in the 13th century.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

It was not until much later that the magnetic needle was noticed to hang freely from its center of gravity, causing the needle to turn to indicate the true direction of Earth's magnetic field.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The angle (divergence) between the magnetic north and the map north was noted at an early stage.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

For the first time, the compass scale was divided into 16 winds instead of 360 degrees in the 15th century.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

This marked a revolution in shipping, as it was now possible to accurately determine directions, and this led to the emergence of portolan maps.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

German Gerhard Krämer (Gerardus Mercator) developed the first usable map projection in the 16th century, the Mercator projection, which still remains the basic projection of nautical maps.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

This allowed the entry bill to be used as an aid to navigation.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

In wooden ships, the straying of the compass made little difference, but as shipping developed, the metal parts of ships such as hull, machinery, and armament caused interference with the operation of the compass.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

In the late 19th century, the compass began to be placed in a separate weather-protected compass cabinet and compensate for the stray with two adjustable iron balls attached to the sides of the compass.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

In this form, the magnetic compass has been preserved in shipping until our days.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

1911 Elmer Sperry invented a humming compass based on the operation of a gyroscope.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

A humming compass is much more accurate than a magnetic compass and does not have strays, but it is much more complex in operation than a magnetic compass.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

The liquid-filled compass was invented in 1936 by Tuomas Vohlonen.


Question: How does the compass work?

compass

See also Loss Map Projection Antikythera machine Sources Category:Pre-industrial inventions Category:Magnetism Category:Measuring Devices Category:Navigation Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What was Henri Charrière sentenced to forced labour for?

Henri Charrière

Henri Charrière () was a French professional criminal and writer who became famous for his autobiography A Prisoner Named Papillon (1969).


Question: What was Henri Charrière sentenced to forced labour for?

Henri Charrière

In the book, he details the life sentence he served in French Guiana and his escape.


Question: What was Henri Charrière sentenced to forced labour for?

Henri Charrière

Biographer Charrière was orphaned at the age of ten.


Question: What was Henri Charrière sentenced to forced labour for?

Henri Charrière

He enlisted as a teenager in the French Navy for two years.


Question: What was Henri Charrière sentenced to forced labour for?

Henri Charrière

On his return to Paris, he became a professional criminal: a petty thief and a safe robber, according to some sources also a pimp.


Question: What was Henri Charrière sentenced to forced labour for?

Henri Charrière

[1] Charrière was arrested in 1932 for the manslaughter of a gangster named Roland Legrand.


Question: What was Henri Charrière sentenced to forced labour for?

Henri Charrière

Charrière asserted his innocence, but was sentenced to ten years of forced labour at the penal emigration of St. Laurent du Maron to French Guiana.


Question: What was Henri Charrière sentenced to forced labour for?

Henri Charrière

He was sent to serve his sentence in 1933.


Question: What was Henri Charrière sentenced to forced labour for?

Henri Charrière

[1] Charrière befriended two prisoners at St. Laurent, and the trio escaped in November 1933 on a small boat.


Question: What was Henri Charrière sentenced to forced labour for?

Henri Charrière

After about three thousand miles and five weeks of sailing, the boat was shipwrecked off the coast of Colombia.