Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

The postage stamp simplified this considerably.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Even a little before the postage stamp began to be used.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

These are postal wrappers, for example letters or cards, on which the value stamp corresponding to the stamp is pre-printed.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

In the United States, the first stamps were issued on 1 July 1847


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

There were two characters: a five-cent sign featuring Benjamin Franklin, and a ten-cent sign featuring George Washington.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Both characters were printed in monochrome, as printing them was cheaper than two-color characters.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

[10] The first stamps in Finland, the so-called oval stamps, were issued in 1856.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

They were payable between 5 and 10 kopecks.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Features Usually a postage stamp is a paper rectangle, but other materials and shapes have been in use over the ages, such as triangular and circular stamps.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Stamps are also made of metal foil and plastic.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Today on stamps you can meet specialties, for example, scratch surfaces, smells, stone dust or lint surfaces.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Stamps are produced in large sheets and, in order to facilitate their removal from each other, they usually have a perforation made by perforation, which is called serrated.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

To attach a stamp, they usually have a ready-made adhesive that attaches to the mail when moistened.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Today, more and more common are stamps with sticker background, which do not require moistening.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

At one time there were also glueless stamps that the user had to glue himself (for example, in China still in the 1960s).


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Postage stamps can include characters, cartoon characters, plants, landscapes, etc.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Today, the Finnish Post Office has a service to order stamps with the image they want.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

You can put your own face on the stamp, and for compensation The Post will print a certain batch of these special stamps.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

An important feature of the postage stamp is non-counterfeiting, to ensure that over time special papers have been used (for example paper with coloured soy fibres has been used in Taiwan in the 1950s—1970s), watermarks, peculiar serrations, and printing methods in common use more advanced printing methods.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

In Sweden, for example, most stamps, like other securities, are still hand-engraved, although most other countries (such as Finland) today use photographic printing methods that are cheaper and more spectacular, but easier to counterfeit.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

[11] In Finland, a letter postal stamp currently costs 1,50€ (1.1.2019).


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

It can pay for a mail hatch to accommodate domestic shipments weighing 50 grams or less.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

[12] Europa stamps European posts publish one or two Europa stamps at the same time each year (European stamps or CEPT marks) on a common theme.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

These marks bear the official Europa logo, which is a registered trademark of PostEurope.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

A new emblem with an accompanying symbolic mailbox image came into use in January 2011.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

The first time Europa stamps were issued was September 1956, when six European postal administrations (Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, Italy, France and Holland) issued a sign with the same subject.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

On the sign, the word “EUROPA” forms a tower surrounded by scaffolding.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

The number of participants has increased: in the late 1990s, 57 countries were involved.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Since 2005, several non-European countries and post offices that are not members of PostEurope have also published similar signs.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Finland's first CEPT characters were released in 1960.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Designed by artist Pentti Rahikainen, the symbol 'o' of Europa has a wheel with 19 spokes depicting 19 CEPT countries.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

The publication of the signs was coordinated from 1956 to 1959 by the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations, and from 1960 to 1992 by CEPT.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Since 1993, PostEurop has been responsible for the publication of the characters.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Europa stamps are popular collector's items all over the world.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

In 2002, PostEurop first held a competition for the most beautiful Europa brand of the year (Best Europa Stamp).


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Until 2006, the best brand was chosen by representatives of various postal administrations at a meeting of PostEurope.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Since 2007, a public vote has been held on the PostEurope internet site.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Designed by Klaus Welp, Forests won second prize at The Best Artistic Europa Stamp 2011 competition organised by PostEurope.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

[13] Self-portrait stamp Self-portrait stamp (,) is a postage stamp issued by a postal company that can be designed by the person who subscribed to the image subject himself.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

The Finnish Post's self-portrait postage stamp is purchased from Post's online store.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Customer purchasing a self-portrait stamp uploads an image to the service in the Post webshop, which is printed on a sticker-based permapostage stamp on the stamp base selected by the customer from the service.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

The subscriber of the sign is responsible for having access to the image he wants on the postage stamp.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

The images desired for a self-portrait stamp should fit into the image world of Finnish stamps.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

On November 3—5, 2000, customers had the opportunity at the stamp fair to photograph themselves and have their own picture next to the Christmas postage stamp.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

On 14 May 2003, the production of Finnish self-portrait stamps, similar to the current one, began when companies got the opportunity to order 1st class stamps with their own pictorial motifs.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

In this case, the Post's own corporate postage stamp was also issued for collectors, with the image of the little angel Cupid.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

On the day of the appearance there was also a first day shell made for the label and the shipments received a first day stamp.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

From 26 March 2004, the option to commission self-portrait stamps was also offered to consumers.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

For collectors, the Post issued two stamps.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

On May 25, 2004, the Self-portrait postage stamp developed by Suomen Post came second in the international World Mail Awards 2004 review.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

The findings were announced at the World Mail & Express Europe conference in Berlin.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

2008 The Post published the first small stamp edition produced using self-portrait stamp technology, which was not part of the actual annual publication program of stamps.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

The images of the first characters were participants of the Idols competition.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Starting in 2009, Posti has issued postal stamps on local subjects produced by self-portrait stamp technology in connection with Postage Day.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

2011 After Finland won the World Ice Hockey Championship, Posti released a postage stamp celebrating the championship produced using self-portrait stamp technology.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

As of October 3, 2011, there has been an option to order 2nd class self-portrait stamps as well until classes went out of service at the end of 2016.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

On August 15, 2013, the sheet of self-portrait stamps was reduced to a sheet of 10 stamps, compared to 20 stamps previously on the sheet.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

2016 After Finland won the World Ice Hockey Youth Championship, Posti released a postage stamp celebrating the championship produced using the technique of self-portrait stamps.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Posten Åland publishes personal stamps under the name My Stamps ().


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

The most beautiful postage stamp in Finland The post office annually declares the Most Beautiful Stamp of the Year contest.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

In 2007, the competition was won by a postage stamp depicting Ferdinand von Wright's painting Winter Landscape from Haminalahdi.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

[14] The Frost Night, designed by Nina Rintala, was chosen as the most beautiful of 2008, [15] and in 2009 a sign depicting a summer sauna beach designed by Päivi Vainionpää.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

[16] As the most beautiful stamp of 2010, Finns voted Tunturi Landscape designed by Tommi Vallisto, [17] which appeared at the same time as Christmas stamps.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Finns voted the most beautiful Rosehip postage stamp of 2011.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Susanna Rumpu and Ari Lakaniemi designed the winning Post Self-Portrait Stamp Frame in November.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

[18] See also Universal postage stamp List of notable stamps Sources On topic elsewhere (only fairly new).


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

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Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

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Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

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Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

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Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

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Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

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Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

(in French) Yle News 4.5.2010.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

Library lane video on May 4, 2010.


Question: Who developed the postage stamp?

Stamp

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did women have the right to vote in Finland?

Women's suffrage

Women's suffrage is an economic and political reform that gives women the right to vote.


Question: When did women have the right to vote in Finland?

Women's suffrage

However, suffrage did not always mean being eligible for election, that is, allowing women to stand for election.


Question: When did women have the right to vote in Finland?

Women's suffrage

New Zealand was the first to give women the right to vote in 1893.


Question: When did women have the right to vote in Finland?

Women's suffrage

Limited suffrage and eligibility for election were granted in Australia in 1902, which however only applied to the white population.


Question: When did women have the right to vote in Finland?

Women's suffrage

[1] Finland, as the third in the world and first in Europe, gave women the right to vote in 1906 as part of universal and equal suffrage.


Question: When did women have the right to vote in Finland?

Women's suffrage

At the same time, women were also allowed the right to stand for election and in 1907 the world's first female parliamentarians were elected to Parliament.


Question: When did women have the right to vote in Finland?

Women's suffrage

[2] In Soviet Russia, women's suffrage was enacted in the October Revolution of 1917.


Question: When did women have the right to vote in Finland?

Women's suffrage

[3] In the United States, women's suffrage was in the New Jersey State Constitution as early as 1776, but was repealed in 1807.


Question: When did women have the right to vote in Finland?

Women's suffrage

Later, women gained the right to vote in the United States in 1920.


Question: When did women have the right to vote in Finland?

Women's suffrage

[4] In France, the Paris Commune gave women the right to vote in 1871, but the decision was reversed when the commune fell.


Question: When did women have the right to vote in Finland?

Women's suffrage

[5] Of European countries, Switzerland gave women the right to vote only in 1971 and Liechtenstein last in Europe in 1984.


Question: When did women have the right to vote in Finland?

Women's suffrage

[4] In some Swiss cantons, women's suffrage had been denied until the early 1990s.


Question: When did women have the right to vote in Finland?

Women's suffrage

[6] In 2015, there is virtually no other country in the world where women's suffrage is completely prohibited by law, after Saudi Arabia gave women the right to stand in local elections [7].


Question: When did women have the right to vote in Finland?

Women's suffrage

However, this does not include states where voting is generally not held (and therefore men are not allowed to vote either).


Question: When did women have the right to vote in Finland?

Women's suffrage

The Pope to be elected in Vatican elections is chosen among male delegates on religious grounds.


Question: When did women have the right to vote in Finland?

Women's suffrage

See also History of Suffrage in Finland Timeline of the history of women's suffrage Sources on topic elsewhere Category:Female Class:Suffrage Class:Key articles on screening


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

The paper industry in Russia is not extensive in terms of quantity compared to the large forest resources of the Russian Federation.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

On the territory of the Russian Federation there is 22% of the world's forest resources.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

The entire forestry industry employs about 900,000 people because logging is not very mechanized.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Secondary Soviet industry during the Soviet era, the paper industry did not occupy a significant position compared to mining, metal and engineering industries, producing both infrastructure and, comparatively, defense equipment for a wide range of defences.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

During the Soviet period, the industry was mostly taken over by national and regional ministries of various levels, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, factories under the guidance of the Ministry of Forestry Industry were first transferred to the Federal Property Committee for privatization, followed by many they passed into the ownership of financial companies due to the economically difficult situation of a rather modest value.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Period of privatisation When factories should have started to carry out investments and lead them industrially in a manner typical of the sector, the profitability of the sector could not guarantee a return on investment.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Many old and small factories became bankrupt and the largest changed hands again in the second wave.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Eventually, a conventional group structure began to form in the industry.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Minimal new investment For more than ten years, no new substantial paperboard or paper machine has been acquired in Russia.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Finnish paper machine exports ceased along with the bilateral trade.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

The largest paper machine that has been delivered to Russia since the dissolution of the Soviet Union is the Balahna paper mill wide newsprint machine 1994.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

The last of the narrow machines was the Vyborg paper factory's narrow fine paper machine 1995.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Both machines were supplied by German Voith.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Western companies' pending position Exports of paper, paperboard or cellulose had not been a priority area comparable to the metal industry in the Soviet Union, which is why raising it and the entire chain of forestry industries to a new level has been a matter of debate.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Finland has followed Swedish examples by appealing for caution in investments, which are mainly oriented towards the packaging industry.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

The argument has also been that Russia has not been prepared to enter into an investment protection agreement.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Notable factories in Russia of foreigners are owned by South African Mondi and US-based International Paper.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Finland's forest industry imports 26% of its raw wood (2005) from abroad, of which 80% comes from Russia.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Northwest Russia as a focus of industrial production in Northwest Russia, however, in Karelia, the forest sector accounts for half, 40% in Arkhangelsk region and a quarter in Komi.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Northwest Russia accounts for 10% of Russian national income.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

In northwestern Russia, 40% of the wood allowed for felling is poured.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

In the region, a third of Russia's raw wood, a quarter of sawn timber, as well as 60% of cellulose, paper and paperboard are produced.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

By initially sawing off a cellulose or paper mill, a more risk-free way to increase the refining rate in another country is to set up a sawmill.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Finnish forestry companies have started raising the processing rate in Russia only by moving old or setting up new sawmills in Russia.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

UPM-ten has a sawmill in Pestovo.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Stora Enso has a sawmill in Impilahti, another like which it also established in Nebolš in Novgorod Oblast.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Metsä-Botnia (whose owners are M-real Oyj, Metsäliitto Cooperative and UPM-Kymmene Oyj) founded OOO Svir Timber in the Leningrad region of Podporože, which started in summer 2006.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Of the companies not related to the Finnish paper industry, Koskisen Oy establishes a sawmill in the Vologda region in Šeksna in 2007.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Just before Christmas 2006, Ruukki Group announced the construction of a pulp mill in the Kostroma region.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

The company had already released in the summer that it would build a sawmill ko.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

to the region.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Finnish-owned sawmills in Russia [1] The great forest debate in Russia has been the subject of a political debate on raw material exports and the desire to improve the processing value.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

As a result, Russia has increased the export levy on wood in order to make wood processing in Russia more profitable compared to direct raw material exports.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

However, significant revenue is received by the Russian federal government mainly through export fees on oil.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Historically, after cutting down wood and exporting it as a log, the next option is to make it sawn timber.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

In the second phase, newsprint and finally fine paper, which is more demanding in manufacturing, where the processing value is highest.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Wood tariffs In order to provide Russia with missing investments in the forest industry, the Russian Federation began to impose oil-like export duties on crude timber exports.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Wood tariffs will increase to 50 euros per cubic metre of wood on January 1, 2009, which is believed to virtually halt exports of raw timber from Russia abroad.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Wood tariffs are believed to contribute somewhat to the global price of raw timber and, at the same time, a collapse in the price of wood in Russia and, for some years, cause greater felling savings.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Some regions of the Russian Federation are believed to be running into economic difficulties because raw timber cannot be exported anymore as it used to, but there is no very fast processing industry in the region: sawmills, cellulose factories, paper mills and cardboard mills that could further processing the raw timber currently exported abroad to the extent.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Investment plans Consolidation Industrial groups in the late 1990s began consolidation, the first example of which was Ilim Pulp, which includes, among others, the St. Petersburg Cardboard Factory, the Kotlas Paper Mill and later also the Ust-Ilimsk pulp mill.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Ilim Pulp Ilim Pulp was originally the company responsible for the sale of the Kotlas paper mill, which also took ownership of the factory.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

It began to form a group by purchasing a St. Petersburg cardboard factory in it.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Russian factories were also bought by foreign groups.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

In the packaging industry of Segeža sack paper factory, the Swedish company Assidoman acquired TetraLaVal Enso's paperboard and fine paper factory already operating in Russia.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

The Assidoman Segeža sack paper mill in 1998 fell into bankruptcy because it had old debts as a burden and because of the desire to finance investment in the factory mainly through the acquisition of very extensive logging rights, which the Russian Federation was not prepared to grant.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

The debt-owned Segežabumprom, owned by Assidoman, also went bankrupt due to tax debts and mainly with the strong contribution of the Government of the Republic of Karelia the factory was established to continue the new company.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Tetra Laval and International Paper Tetra Laval bought a paper mill in the city of Enso mainly to get its cardboard machine production as a liquid packaging board for its packaging factories in Russia, as the Group was not prepared to invest front-loading in the factory from foreign sources of funding.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

OAO Svetogorsk, on the other hand, was a loss-making attempt for Tetra Laval.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

The profitability of the company as a whole was mostly based on raising the utilization rate of a large fine paper machine to its capacity and improving paper quality to increasingly higher classes of copy paper.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

After a brief period of ownership, Tetra Laval also sold this factory to US-based International Paper, which in earlier years had acquired factories in Europe from Britain, France, Germany and Poland.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Mondi The Germans bought a stake in the Balahna newsprint factory, which they later sold to the Russians.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

The Syktyvkar paper mill was eventually acquired by the South African Mondi Group, which owns Neusiedler in Germany.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Oligarchs The strong ruble economic policies of 1996—1998, which kept real interest rates high with the intention of eliminating rapid inflation led to the domestic slump to such an extent that it was difficult for a paper mill to get its production traded in Russia.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

As the utilisation rate fell by half, even the largest and most developed factories formed enough to open exports Mainly newsprint exports opened by paper agents to South America and Third World countries because at the beginning Western European quality standards were difficult to fill.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

In 1998, the devaluation of the ruble by more than 70% left companies rich in funds and they were able to achieve normal export levels as it became very profitable.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Due to the devaluation, exports of raw materials and semi-finished products in particular began to pay off.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

This produced a surplus, especially in the mining industry, which could also start buying companies in other sectors.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

They became profitable businesses to own, which led to businessmen known as oligarchs starting to organise also wealth acquired in mining and metals to organise smaller industries into group form as well.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Ilim Pulp at the Kotlas paper mill and the Ust-Ilimsk pulp mill, as well as the Arkhangelsk board mill, have opposed such a development.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Factories Ilim Pulp does not use the corporate form code on the English-language websites of its production subsidiaries.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

OAO stands for ordinary limited liability company, while ZAO means closed limited liability company, where there are contractual shareholdings.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

The translation of OAO into English is JSC, while ZAO can be distinguished from OAO by writing CJSC, or Closed type Joint Stock Company.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

OOO is a limited liability company, the holdings of which are meant to be fairly permanent.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

OOOs can be held by holding companies as well as institutions of a limited liability company considered to be a kind of representative offices or departments, where the Head of Mission has the right to carry out liabilities only up to the amount of the balance sheet of the limited liability company, not binding the owning limited liability company.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

History of the Empire The decision on the first paper mill in Russia to the selo of Krasnoye was made by Peter the Great in 1709.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Its construction was started in 1714 and it belonged to the Admiralty, which needed paper for the fleet.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

1786 Prince J. A. Kozlovski founded the Troitsky Paper Mill.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

1811 banned Alexander I the use of imported paper in the Senate and ministries.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

In the 1830s, restrictions were imposed on imports of high-quality paper, which led to the establishment of factories in Russia.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

1840 between the British George Rober and the Russian A.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

A paper mill founded by I. Vargunin produced the first writing papers in Russia.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

By 1861 there were 60 small paper mills in Russia and by the end of the century already around 200 with a total capacity of 100 ttn of paper.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

The sector employed 25,000 people and Russia accounted for 2.6% of the world production of paper.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

During the Soviet era in the Soviet Union, the need for newsprint increased as literacy became more common with the advent of Soviet rule.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

If in 1913 Russia used paper 2.7 kg per capita per year so by the beginning of the five-year planning, then in 1927—1928 there was already a consumption of 3.5 kg per capita per year.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

The paper industry more than doubled its output in three years.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Paper consumption was not from 1926 to 1927 than 6.8% higher than in the year before World War I in 1913. At that time, 40% of the paper was imported from abroad, 1926—1927 no longer 25%.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Of newsprint from 1926 to 1927, 97% came from abroad, which decreased to 80% from 1927 to 1928 as new factories opened.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Significant new factories were in Balahna and Kontupohja.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

1928 the Spainstroi Paper Mill was established.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

By the end of 1928, for the first time, all Soviet journals were able to be printed on Soviet paper.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

The Balahna factory produced 60 ttn newsprint per year 1930—1931.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Soviet paper, paperboard and cellulose production Russian paper imports had been 157,400 ttn 1913, USSR 1925—1926 141,400 ttn and 1926—1927 107,856 tn.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

The factories built were able to produce an additional 75,000 tn of paper in 1930—1931, six times the pre-war amount.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Before the war 1938, the Solombala cellulose factory was established in Segeža and Arkhangelsk, and in 1940 a factory in Novodvinsk in Arkengel loin.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

In 1940 received the Pitkäranta cellulose factory established in 1921 from Soviet Finland and the paper mill established in Vyborg 1926.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

A sack paper factory was established in Soviet-Estonia in 1953 with three small Voith paper machines imported from Central Europe during World War I.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Due to the losses caused by World War II, it took almost ten years for the paper industry to achieve pre-war production.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Strongly expanding the paper industry was undertaken from the mid-1960s to the 1970s.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Much of the paper machines acquired were Finnish or German.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Exceptions were Kontupohja's fourth and seventh paper machines, which were British Black Clawsons and OAO Solikamskbumprom's Mitsubishi-Beloits.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

US-based Beloit was partnered in Japan with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Production [6] [8] Large exporters Although Russia has a small paper industry compared to the country's vast forest resources, the paper industry also has significant export enterprises on the Russian scale.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

Established by former editors of the weekly newspaper Kommersant, Expert, publishes a list of 100 of Russia's largest export companies every year.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

[9] [10] Sources Paper industry companies' websites Expert Economic Journal Lappeenranta University of Technology Research Eastern forest data Dmitry Butrin: Kommersant.


Question: To which countries did Beloit deliver its machines?

Russian paper industry

References *


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Gordon “Gordie” Howe of The O.C.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

William William (March 31, 1928 in Floral, Saskatchewan, Canada — June 10, 2016 in Sylvania, Ohio, United States [1]) was a Canadian ice hockey player who played 32 seasons in the NHL and WHA in his career.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Playing in the right wing striker's spot, Howe was popularly known by the nickname “Mr.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Hockey”.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He was famous for his attacking power, his physical strength and especially the length of his career.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He remained in the top five on the NHL points exchange for as many as twenty consecutive seasons.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Howe won four Stanley Cups in his career with the Detroit Red Wings and two WHA championships with the Houston Aeros.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Howe ended his career in the spring of 1971 after playing for 25 seasons for the Red Wings.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

However, after two years, he returned to the WHA's Houston Aeros along with his sons Mark and Marty.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

With the Hartford Whalers, Gordie Howe returned to the NHL while still at age 51 when the WHA merged with the NHL.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Howe scored 1850 points in his NHL career in 1767 regular season games.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He was awarded six times with both the Art Ross Trophy and the Hart Memorial Trophy, and was selected 23 times for the NHL constellation title.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Youth and career beginnings Gordon Howe was born on a farm near Floral, Saskatchewan.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He was the sixth child of a family of nine children.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

The family moved shortly after his birth to Saskatoon, where Gordie grew up and learned to play hockey.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

She started skating at age 4 and participated in her first series at age 9.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Gordie started his career as a goalkeeper, however switching to defender and ending up as a striker.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He practised a lot when he was young, but his schooling did not go well: among other things, he took third grade twice.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[2] Howe attended a training camp organized by the New York Rangers in Winnipeg at the age of 15.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He returned to his home due to homesickness before the end of camp.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

The following year, he made a better impression during the Detroit Red Wings camp.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[2] Howe made a deal after camp with the Red Wings, who sent him to his junior club Galt.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[3] However, due to Ontario Hockey Association rules, he was not cleared to play for the team.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Only a limited number of players from western parts of Canada were allowed to play at the OHA.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[4] Howe went without playing for a year, even though he trained with the team.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He earned his living at Galt Metal Industry as a spot welder.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[3] Pro Career Long career in Detroit Howe's first pro season was with the sub-league team Omaha Knights, but at age 18 he signed with the Red Wings.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He earned $5000 in the NHL, but his salary would have dropped to $3000 if he had been sent to a pharmacy club.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[4] Howe, however, played the entire 1946—1947 season in Detroit.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He was about 183 centimetres tall and weighed more than 90 kilograms and was by that time one of the league's bulkier players.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Howe scored seven goals in his first season, but he attracted attention with his hardscrabble style of play in both supporters and opponents.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He was put with Sid Abel and Ted Lindsay in the same chain, later known as “The Production Line”.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[5] In the late 1940s, the Howe—Lindsay—Abel chain emerged more powerful in the NHL and was on the verge of elevating the Red Wings to the top of the NHL.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He clearly doubled his goal balance in his second term, being selected in 1948 for his first constellation match.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[5] During the 1948—1949 playoffs, Howe's point balances began to rise alongside the NHL's top men.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He scored eight goals and eleven points in total during the playoffs.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[3] In the 1949—1950 season, Howe finished third in the NHL points exchange after his chain-mates.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

In the playoffs, Howe was badly injured when he tried to tackle Ted Kennedy of the Toronto Maple Leafs.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Howe crashed into the side and was left lying unconscious on the ice.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

His career was even close to ending and he had to undergo surgery to reduce pressure on his brain.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

The Red Wings managed without Howeak to defeat the Maple Leafs, and the team eventually advanced to the Stanley Cup championship after defeating in seven games over the New York Rangers.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[5] Howe returned for the 1950—1951 season fully recovered, scoring 86 points during the season — as many as 20 more than second-ranked Maurice Richard on the points exchange.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Howe won the first of four consecutive Art Ross Trophies at the time as the winner of the points exchange.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[2] No player had previously won the points exchange more than twice in a row.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[3] Howe also scored 43 goals during the season and beat the goalscoring statistic.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[2] The 1951—1952 season was even better for Howe than the previous season.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He scored 47 goals and 86 points, and was additionally selected as the recipient of the Hart Memorial Trophy of the league's Most Valuable Player award.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

In addition, the Red Wings won the Stanley Cup in the spring without losing a game in the playoffs.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

The following season, the Red Wings suffered a surprise loss to the Boston Bruins in the first round of the playoffs, but in the regular season, Howe was surpassed as the first player to score 90 points after scoring a power score of 49 goals and 46 assists during the season.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

The Red Wings new their Stanley Cup wins in the 1953—1954 and 1954—1955 seasons.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[2] In the spring of 1955, Howe celebrated the final Stanley Cup of his career, but he still continued throughout the 1950s and 1960s as the NHL's top scoresmen.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[2] He won the NHL points exchange again in the 1956—1957 season after scoring 89 points.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He was awarded the 1956—1957, 1957—1958 and 1959—1960 seasons as the NHL's Most Valuable Player.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[6] Howe scored his 965th point of his career in 1960, passing Maurice Richard as the most points scored in NHL history.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

In the 1962—1963 season, Howe won for the sixth time in his career the NHL points exchange and the Hart Memorial Trophy as the league's most valuable player.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[2] At the start of the 1963—1964 season, Howe rose with his 544th goal alongside Richard also in the NHL's all-time scoring statistic.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[7] Howe played a big part of his career in the defense-winning era, the 1940s and 1950s.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

The NHL expanded in 1967 from a six-team series to a 12-team series, allowing the offensive play to open up.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Howe played in the 1968—1969 season in the same chain with Alex Delvecchio and Frank Mahovlich.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

They were dubbed “The Production Line 3,” and Howe passed his career points record at the chain after scoring over 100 points for the first time in his career.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[5] He crossed the 100-point mark in the last game of the season when he scored four points.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

The match was played the day before Howe's 41st birthday.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Two years later, Howe announced his quitting.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He had by then scored 786 goals, 1023 assists and 1809 points.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

All readings were NHL records.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[2] Howen was forced to stop by arthritis that came to his right wrist.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[5] Returning Howe had time to be out of the troughs for two seasons when he was lured back by WHA team Houston Aeros.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

The Aeros offered Howe the chance to play for the same team as his sons Mark and Marty.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Gordie Howe had his wrist operated on, which enabled his return.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He also made an impact in Houston outside the rink and spent a lot of time promoting hockey.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[5] One of his motives was to get to play with his two sons on the same team and also to protect them from the shadows of professional hockey.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

In Howeje's first two seasons, the Aeros won the WHA championship, the Avco Cup.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

In the spring of 1974, Gordie Howe was also awarded the WHA's Most Valuable Player.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[5] He scored 100 points during the season and exceeded the 100-point mark in the 1975—1976 season as well.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[6] In the fall of 1974, Howe also qualified to play for the Canadian team that played against the Soviet Union in the so-called Summit Series.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[8] The Howes transferred in 1977 to the New England Whalers as the Aeros filed from the WHA.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[2] Gordie Howe scored 96 points for the Whalers, and he also scored his 1000th goal of his entire pro career during the season.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Howe played for the New England Whalers for two seasons.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

In the latter season, he was able to play only 58 games due to injuries, scoring 43 points in them — one fewer than in his rookie season in the NHL.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

The WHA ceased operations after the season, and some of the teams moved on to play in the NHL.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[9] The Hartford Whalers were accepted into the NHL and Howe returned with the team at age 51 to the NHL.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He played in each of the 80 games of the season and was selected for the NHL constellation title during the season.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[5] After the season, Howe decided to end his career.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He scored 1850 points in the regular season throughout his career in the NHL and played in 1767 games.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

In addition, he scored 508 points in 419 games in the WHA.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[6] Howe made one more return to the rink when, as a publicity stunt, he signed a one-game contract in the 1997—98 season with the Detroit Vipers of the IHL League.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

He played one interchange in a match for the Vipers, thus becoming the only player in six decades to play professional hockey.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[10] Style of play Howe was a truly versatile player who shone in every aspect of the game, even if some of the top players were better scorers or faster skaters than him.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Howe was physically and mentally strong, enabling his long career, during which he was in the top five of the NHL's points exchange for 20 seasons.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[5] Howe's style of play was a combination of aggression, hardness and attacking skill, which allowed the so-called “Gordie Howe hat-trick” to be named after him, consisting of a goal, a pass and a scrimmage.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[11] [12] Private Life Family Gordie Howe married on April 15, 1953 to Colleen Joffa.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

They had met at the Lucky Strike Lanes bowling alley for the 1951—1952 season.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

They went on to have four children, Martyn, Mark, Cathleen and Murray.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Marty and Mark played long pro careers themselves, but Murray became a doctor.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Colleen Howe was an important background influence in the careers of her husband and their children.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Among other things, he managed Power Play International, which was responsible for financial affairs in Gordie Howe's career.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Colleen Howe was also negotiating a contract for her husband and sons when they moved together to the Houston Aeros to play.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Gordie and Colleen Howe were married until Colleen's death.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Colleen died in March 2009 after a long battle with Pick's disease.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[13] Death Howe's health deteriorated in his final years, and he began to suffer even before his wife's death from the initial symptoms of dementia.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

In October 2014, he suffered more than one stroke.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[1] Howe died in June 2016 at his son Murray's home in Sylvania, Ohio.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

[14] Achievements Accolades Art Ross Trophy 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1957 and 1963 (winner of NHL point exchange) Hart Memorial Trophy 1952, 1953, 1957, 1958, 1960 and 1963 (NHL's Most Valuable Player) Lester Patrick Trophy 1967 (for work for hockey in the United States) Order of Canada 1971 (Canada's highest civilian honour) inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame 1972 played two times for the WHA's All Stars for the Gary Davidson Trophy 1974 (WHA's Most Valuable Player) 1998 ranked number 3 on The Hockey News' list of the 100 greatest professional players as the best wide receiver 2011 was selected as one of the legends of the NHL 12 title Records for Most goals in an NHL and WHA regular season: 975 Most games in an NHL regular season: 1767 Most games in an NHL and WHA regular season: 2186 Most games in NHL and WHA regular season and playoff games: 2421 Most games in NHL and WHA regular season and playoffs: 2421 Most NHL- seasons: 26 Most NHL and WHA seasons: 32 Most goals by a right wide receiver scored in an NHL regular season: 801 Most assists in an NHL regular season by a right wide receiver: 1049 Most points by a right wide receiver collected in the NHL regular season: 1850 Most appearances in NHL regular season Constellation match: 23 times Former records Most goals in an NHL regular season: 801 (broken by Wayne Gretzky) Most points scored in an NHL regular season: 1850 (broken by Gretzky, Mark Messier and Jaromír Jágr) Most goals scored in an NHL regular season and playoff game: 869 (Gretzky has Violated) Most points in NHL regular season and playoff games: 2010 (broken by Gretzky, Messier and Jágr) Most points in NHL and WHA regular season: 2358 (broken by Gretzky) Most goals in NHL and WHA regular season and playoff games: 1071 (broken by Gretzky) Most goals in NHL and WHA regular season and playoffs: 1071 (broken by Gretzky) Most goals in NHL and WHA regular season and playoffs: 1071 (broken by Gretzky) Most goals in NHL and WHA regular season and playoffs: 1071 assists in NHL and WHA regular season and playoff games: 1518 (broken by Gretzky) Most points in NHL and WHA regular season and playoff games: 2589 (broken by Gretzky) Most games in NHL regular season and playoff games: 1924 (broken by Messier) Statistics 1945—46Omaha KnightSushl51222648536213151946—47Detroit Red Wingsnhl58715225000181947—48Detroit Red Wingsnhl601628446310112111948—49Detroit Red Wingsnhl401225375711831119 1949—50Detroit Red WingsNHL703533686910007 1950—7 51Detroit Red Wingsnhl704343867464374 1951—52Detroit Red Wingsnhl704739867882572 1952—53Detroit Red Wingsnhl7046955762572 1953—54Detroit Red Wingsnhl703348811091245931 1954—55Detroit Red Wingsnhl6429336268119112024 1955—56Detroit Red Wingsnhl703841791001039128 1956—57Detroit Red Wingsnhl70384171001039128 1956—57Detroit Red Wingsnhl703841791001039128 1956—57Detroit Red Wingsnhl70384171039128 1956—57L704445897252576 1957—58Detroit Red Wingsnhl643344774041120 1958—59Detroit Red Wingsnhl7032467857———— 1959—60Detroit Red Wingsnhl702845734661564 1960—61Detroit Red Wingsnhl6423497230114111510 1961—62Detroit Red Wingsnhl7033447754————— 1962—63Detroit Red WingsNHL70388488388754 610011791622 1963—64Detroit Red Wingsnhl6926477370149101916 1964—65Detroit Red Wingsnhl70294776104742620 1965—66Detroit Red Wingsnhl702946758312461012 1966—67Detroit Red Wingsnhl6925406553————— 1967—68Detroit Red Wingsnhl7439438253———— 1968—69Detroit Red Wingsnhl76445910358———— 1969—70Detroit Red Wingsnhl763140715842022 1970—71Detroit Red Wingsnhl6323295238—————1973— 74Houston AerosWHA70316910046133141734 1974—75Houston AerosWHA7534659984138122020 1975—76Houston AerosWHA78327010276174812311976—77Houston AerosWHA622444685711538111977—78New England WhalersWHA76346296851455101978—79New England WhalersWha7634629685145510151978—79New England WhalersWha7634629685145510151978—79New England WhalersWha7634AlersWHA58192443511031441979—80Hartford WhalersNHL8015264142311221997—98Detroit Vipers IHL10000—————WHA total41917433450839978284371115NHL total17678011049185016851576892160220 See also List of Hockey Hall of Fame members The Hockey News' List of 100 best NHL players List of 1000 power points and List of players who have scored 500 NHL goals List of NHL record makers Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Fischler, Stan & Fischler, Shirley| title = Who's Who in Hockey| location = Kansas City, Missouri| publisher = Andrews McMeel Publishing| year = 2003| isbn = 0-7407-1904-1| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [Google Books] | accessdate = 09/03/2014}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Stewart, Monte| title = Great Right Wingers| location = Canmore, Alberta| publisher = Altitude Publishing Canada| year = 2006| isbn = 1-800-957-67-6888| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Has Alex Plante played in the NHL?

Gordie Howe

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [Google Books] | accessdate=3/9/2014}} References on topic elsewhere at Category:Canadian hockey players Category:Hockey Hall of Fame Class:Hart Memorial Trophy winners Category:Art Ross Trophy winners Category:Officer of the Order of Canada Class:Those born in 1928 Class:Those who died in 2016 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

European Union enlargement

The enlargement of the European Union refers to the accession of new Member States to the European Union.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

European Union enlargement

This process began when six states created the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1951.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

European Union enlargement

This was followed by the creation of the European Community, which in 1993 became the European Union.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

European Union enlargement

Since then, the number of EU member states has increased.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

European Union enlargement

Today there are 27 member countries.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

European Union enlargement

The ECSC was founded by the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Luxembourg, Germany (West Germany) and France.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

European Union enlargement

The first enlargement occurred when the United Kingdom, Ireland and Denmark joined the Community in 1973, Norway rejected membership at that time in a referendum.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

European Union enlargement

Britain's entry into the community had been delayed because of French President Charles de Gaulle's reluctance.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

European Union enlargement

A referendum on membership of the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark and Norway was held in France in 1972; 68.32% of voters supported the countries joining the EEC.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

European Union enlargement

Of the Mediterranean countries, Greece joined in 1981 and Spain and Portugal in 1986.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

European Union enlargement

The former East Germany became a member in 1990 when it was merged into the Federal Republic of Germany.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

European Union enlargement

After the end of the Cold War, Austria, Sweden and Finland were also joined in 1995 by Norway again rejecting membership in a referendum.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

European Union enlargement

Ten Member States joined the Union at once in 2004 when Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Estonia were admitted, along with Malta and Cyprus.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

European Union enlargement

In the countries that joined in 2004, a referendum on membership was held during 2003; the referendums voted as follows: — 8 March (53.65% in favour of membership, 61% participation) — 23 March (89.66% in favour of membership, 55.37% participation) — 12. April (83.76% in favour of membership, 45% participation) — 10—11.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

European Union enlargement

May (91.04% supported membership, 63.3% participation) — 16—17.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

European Union enlargement

May (92.46% supported membership, 52.15% participation) — 7—8.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

European Union enlargement

June (77.41% supported membership, 58.82% participation) — 13-14.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

Enlargement of the EU

June (77.33% in favour of membership, participation) — 14 September (66.9% in favour of membership, 63% participation) to 20 September (67% supported membership, 72.53% participation) in Cyprus and 15 then EU member countries, the accession treaty was ratified in Parliament.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

Enlargement of the EU

In 2007, Romania and Bulgaria became members of the Union.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

Enlargement of the EU

Croatia joined the European Union on 1 July 2013.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

Enlargement of the EU

Possible future enlargements The following countries have been recognised as official candidates for membership: (28 April 2009) (17 June 2010) (17 December 2010) (22 December 2009) Other Western Balkan countries have been recognised as potential applicant countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina Kosovo The criteria for accession to the European Union must meet the economic and political requirements referred to as the Copenhagen criteria (according to the 1993 Copenhagen meeting).


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

Enlargement of the EU

The criteria include a stable democratic government that respects the law, and demands on issues such as human rights, economic life and the environment.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

Enlargement of the EU

Under the Maastricht Treaty, the European Parliament and all Member States must approve enlargements.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

Enlargement of the EU

Any European state could theoretically apply for EU membership when the European Parliament and the European Commission would either approve or reject the application.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

Enlargement of the EU

If the application is approved, accession discussions will begin.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

Enlargement of the EU

To accept the application, the State must: [1] Be a “European State” Respect freedom, democracy, human rights and law.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

Enlargement of the EU

In order to gain membership of the European Union, a state must: Meets the criteria laid down in Copenhagen in 1993: Democracy, law, human rights and protection of minorities are stable.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

Enlargement of the EU

The trade economy must be functional and stable, and the state must be prepared to trade with the EU.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

Enlargement of the EU

The state must be prepared to comply with membership obligations and EU rules.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

Enlargement of the EU

In December 1995, the European Commission in Madrid added to the accession criteria the state's commitment to the administrative structures required by the EU.


Question: When did Poland join the European Union?

Enlargement of the EU

Sources * On topic elsewhere


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Ässät is a Porisian ice hockey club founded in 1967 when Pori Karhut and Rosenlewin Athletes-38 were merged into one club.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

RU-38 was a sports club founded by Rosenlew factories in 1938, and Karhut was founded in 1960 when Palloilijat and Pori Kärpät merged their operations.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Aces has also had activities in football, which it played for a few seasons in the SM-sarja after inheriting the spot left by RU-38.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The article about the Aces football team is about the Pori Ässät (football).


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Aces's blood enemy is Lukko from the neighbouring town of Rauma.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Matches between the teams are known as the Satakunta derby.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

History The foundation of the club in Ice Hockey's SM-series rose in the early 1960s by two Porian clubs; the Bears and RU-38.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Both quickly rose to the ranks of the best clubs in the country and achieved success in the SM-sarja.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Bears won the Finnish championship in 1965 and RU-38 two years later, in 1967.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

There was fierce rivalry between the bore clubs, both on and off the pitch.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The town had split sharply in two with the camp of the Bears and RU-38 and there was a fight for the popularity of supporters.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Among the Porites, the Bears were more popular because the majority of Porites considered it to be the city's own club.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The RU-38, on the other hand, was considered a buyout team funded by Rosenlew, but it too had its support corps nonetheless.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Mutual relations between the clubs were not particularly good.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[1] [2] Although RU-38 won the Finnish championship in 1967, the Rosenlew plant was seriously considered to abandon sports activities, as Rosenlew felt that hockey did not bring enough positive publicity to the company, rather the opposite.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The managers of the Bears and RU-38 negotiated the merging of the clubs over the spring and early summer in such secrecy that the teams' insiders couldn't catch wind of the merger talks either.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The problem for the Bears was financial downhill, as the club had invested in player acquisitions in the battle for SM-serial success and the city's puck supremacy.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The revenue was not enough to cover the spending, especially since some of the supporters had moved to Rosenlew's camp.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[2] [3] As Rosenlew was abandoning the factory sports club, it was proposed to merge RU-38 into the Bears camp.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

However, this did not come out of the question on Rosenlew's side; a new name had to be given to the club.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

When a consensus was finally reached, Rosenlew took over a big chunk of the Bears' debt and promised to support the new company financially for the early years.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The new club was renamed Pori Ässät.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The genesis of the club was announced in late June 1967.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[2] [4] The name was given to the club by Vilho Santala, who was the negotiator in merging the clubs and who was elected as the first chairman of Aces.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The club's catalogue was designed by Vesa Antikainen.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Red was chosen as the club's colour, which was well suited to the black and white patalogue.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[4] In addition to hockey activities, the clubs football activities were merged and the Aces football team inherited RU-38's place in the Football Championship Series.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[5] The first seasons after the beginning of the Aces did not go without problems.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Fitting the Bears and RU-38 players into the same team didn't go without clubs' key men being assembled at a meeting to warm up cool intervals.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The merger of the two top clubs also raised dreams in Pori that we now have one super team in the city.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

This did not happen, as one fielded men of national team level sought himself a new club.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The departors were mainly players from the previous season's Finnish champion RU-38.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Aces first team was thus made up mostly of Bears players.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[6] Aces's first games in autumn 1967 went well and even before the start of the SM-sarja Ässät won the Finnish Cup title.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the final played in Savonlinna, SAPKo fell.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[7] Due to the RU-38's championship, Aces also played in the 1968 European Cup, where it won the first two rounds.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

However, in the quarterfinals, Berlin Dynamo advanced to the semi-finals.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[6] [8] In his first season in the 1967—1968 SM-sarja, Ässät finished fourth under the coaching of Rauli Virtanen.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The new club did not receive the unqualified support of the Porites, as audience numbers were somewhat reduced.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The combined first season audience count was 10000 viewers lower than the audience count for the final season of the Bears.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[6] However, the second season of the Aces saw a surge in audience numbers, and audience numbers already rose to the same level as what the Bears had had.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

For the second season, Lasse Heikkilä, the former coach of the Karhuja, who served as the team's coach until 1974 and later from 1976 to 1981, became the coach.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the 1968—1969 season, Aces again finished fourth.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

For the next season, 1969—1970, Ässät experienced two hard losses as Veli-Pekka Ketola and Alpo Suhonen left for the Jokers for a year.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Aces finished sixth in the series.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[9] First Championship For the 1970—1971 season Ässät got a tough returner from Helsinki when Veli-Pekka Ketola returned to Pori after playing one season in the Jokers.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

After Ketola, Alpo Suhonen also returned to Aces.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Ketola's return to his home club generated a huge training session in other players and coach Lasse Heikkilä took the team on a training trip to Moscow in pre-season.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Soviet voyage started ice training very early by the then yardstick, because in early autumn there was no ice in Pori yet.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the 1970—1971 season, the starting series was first played in SM-sarja whose top six went on to the final series.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Aces finished third in the starters, behind Jokers and HIFK.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the final series everything fell into place, Ässät lost only one of his ten matches and overtook the Helsinki clubs ahead of them.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The aces' championship was settled even before the end of the series.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Gold medals were eventually secured by a five-point difference to the Jokers who came for silver.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The first championship came under the leadership of the attacking trio Erkki Vähparta — Veli-Pekka Ketola — Tapio Koskinen.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Other chains behind the number one field were also capable of solutions.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

There were tough names like Antti Heikkilä and Pekka Rautakallio in defence.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[9] The post-championship seasons went more modestly from Aces.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The team of Aces remained the same after the championship season and an ice rink was obtained in Pori, but no lasting success was achieved.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The club finished in the four seasons following the championship season in the middle caste of the series and did not pursue any medals, but relegation did not threaten either.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[10] Nor was much anticipated from the 1975—1976 season.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The worst loss was the departure of Pekka Rautakallio to North America.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

However, promising youngsters came to Aces; Tapio Levo patched up the gap left by Rautakallio and Kari Makkonen, from the Copper Wheel in Harjavalta, reinforced the attack.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Young Antero Kivelä was repelled by the goal.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The young team of Aces showed their potential in the series by beating clubs projected to top the series.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Worst of all, it was experienced by the future champion TPS, which the Aces won 14—0.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

However, the aces' entry into the top-four playoffs was not resolved until the final round against Lock.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the quarterfinals, the Aces challenged Tappara, who advanced to the final with wins 2—0.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the bronze matches against HIFK, Aces's hunger for victory was greater and the Porites took the bronzes, winning 2—0.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

At least one good performance was expected from the following 1976—1977 season, but the Aces stayed fifth in the series and thus did not make it to the playoffs.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[11] Medal streak The 1977—1978 season raised hopes of success high again when Pekka Rautakallio and Veli-Pekka Ketola returned to Ässi from North America.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In addition, promising youngsters such as Arto Javanainen, Kari Makkonen, Tapio Levo and Harry Nikander played in the club.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Aces finished the regular season second behind Tappara and snubbed TPS in the semi-finals with a 3—2 win.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The final match series against Tappara did not start promisingly, as Tappara won the first match in Tampere 8—0.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

However, Aces won the rest of the matches and thus the club achieved its second SM-gold with a 3—1 win.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The final match at the Pori Ice Hall was watched by an estimated crowd of over 14000 spectators, although only 8600 spectators would have been allowed into the hall at the time.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

There were thus more spectators in the stands than at any other previous ice hockey match played in Finland.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The number of crowds in the overfilled hall was later increased in the racking court.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[12] In the early years of the SM-liiga, in the latter half of the 1970s, Ässät was one of the absolute top teams in the league, whose fresh team was Kari Makkonen from the outside 30 km from Harjavalla) created fear in opponents both at home and at home in strangers.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The team's most important player was the captain, centerback Veli-Pekka Ketola, who had returned from the North American WHA League.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Ketola won the spring 1978 playoff points exchange with a then-points-record.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The 1978—1979 season that followed the championship went as expected from Aces for the regular season.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The team won it with a five-point difference to Tappara.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the semi-finals, Aces toppled HIFK with a win of 3—0 and advanced to the final against Tappara.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The previous season's finalists struggled for the championship again.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The final match series formed into a suspense play.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Tappara won the first two matches, the Aces the next two and the final series thus stretched to the fifth, deciding match.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The match, played in Pori, ended in a 2—5 win for Tappara, leaving Ässät for silver.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the following season, 1979—1980, the Aces were nowhere near the level of the previous season, finishing in fourth place.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The semi-finals came against TPS, who was knocked down by the Aces I won 3—1, surviving to the finals for the third time in a row.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Against came HIFK.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Helsinkiinen took the championship by winning 3—0, so Aces missed silver for the second in a row.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[13] After the silver seasons, Aces experienced bad losses when Veli-Pekka Ketola went back to North America.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Tapio Levo also left for the NHL league.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In addition, Risto Tuomi and Veli-Matti Ruisma left for the Swedish series and Erkki Vähparta quit hockey.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the following seasons, Ässät finished in the middle caste of the SM-sarja.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

For the 1983—1984 season, the team received nominal returnees as Tapio Levo returned from the NHL and Risto Tuomi and Harry Nikander from Sweden.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The team was also strengthened from their own juniors, from which more future top players were emerging; in addition to Javanainen and Levo, among others, Kari Takko and Christian Ruuttu.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The team finished second in the regular season, beating Oulun Kärpät in the semi-finals with a win of 3—2.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the final matches, the opponent was again Tappara.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The match series was flat.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Aces won the first match in overtime but Tappara took the next three.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

An overtime goal in the decisive match secured Tappara the championship with a win 3—1.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[14] Still in the following season, 1984—1985, the Aces survived to the medal games, but nevertheless remained in fourth place.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the next three seasons, 1985—88, the team's success subsided and Ässät finished in the middle caste of the SM-liiga.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

However, qualifying for the top four play-offs was only a few points away each time, so relegation qualifiers did not threaten either.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Aces also made his first foreign appearance in the 1986—87 season when Canadian Mark Jooris played for Pori for two seasons.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[15] New momentum from Division 1 to season 1988—1989 Aces prepared without bigger ambitions.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

A handful of trunk players left the ranks of the team, and no new hard-class players were acquired due to the tight financial climate; playing time was given to young pledges.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Sean Toomey, Rejean Boivin and later Risto Tuomea were acquired from abroad due to this injury to place the acquired Brad Beck.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The season started well, but as the series progressed, the Aces sank to the tail end of the series.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the final round, Ässät faced Oulun Kärpät in the jumbo final.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The fixture was that with the win, Aces would rise above the qualifying line to 10th and retain their league place without qualifying.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Kärpät, on the other hand, was subjected to league qualification anyway.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Kärpät won the match 2—1 and Ässät stayed in last place in the series, having to be eliminated from their SM-liiga place against Joensuu's Kiekko-Poiki.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Qualifying turned into a suspense play.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The first qualifying match in Joensuu ended bitterly for Aces, JoKP won with an overtime goal which, when viewed on video afterwards, was not a goal.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Ässät won the next match in Pori, but in Joensuu was defeated again by JoKP.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Aces again won the fourth match at home and the settlement moved to the fifth match in Joensu.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the decisive match, the club's conkars Levo, Makkonen and Nikander and a few others gave their all for their team, but the Yankee reinforcements got themselves unnecessary ice and for everyone else from outside Pori the spirit of the game was not entirely clear.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

JoKP won the match 5—3 and the Aces were relegated to Division One.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[16] However, relegation to Division I for the 1989—1990 season brought a puck fever in Pori as the townspeople stood behind their team.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Audience numbers increased from previous league seasons as the Aces were watched with interest.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

For the division season, Ässät received top reinforcements when Arto Javanainen returned from TPS and Arto Heiskanen Luko.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

From the Riga Dynamo came Alexei Frolikov and Vladimir Durdin.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Matti “Mölli” Keinonen became the coach.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The divisional visit missed only a season-long run.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Aces were superior in the regular season, breaking numerous Division I records and advancing effortlessly to a series win and league qualification.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The qualifiers came against JoKP.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Aces won the match series with 3—0 wins and returned back to the SM-liiga.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[17] New beginning Tikhonov Opein Aces did not long celebrate his return to the SM-liiga, but immediately began to prepare for the next 1990—91 season.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Aces had a league-level group already in the divisional season and the team body remained the same.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

A follow-up agreement was signed with foreign players Alexei Frolikov and Vladimir Durdin who turned out to be reinforcements, but fate intervened in the game as Durdin perished in a car accident while going to his hometown of Riga.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In his place was acquired from the Riga Dynamo by Andrei Pyatanov.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The most significant acquisition for the coming years was Jari Korpisalo from Karhu-cats.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Matti Keinonen continued as coach.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

It took me early in the season to learn the league pace.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

At times, the team played steadily against the top teams in the series but on the other hand collapsed many times against the weaker ones.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The club management decided to hire Keinonen as a coach to replace the son of Viktor Tihonov, perennial coach of the Soviet ice hockey national team, Vasily Tihonov, who had coached the club's A youth in the early season.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The ascent of the aces began immediately.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

It defeated the reigning champion TPS in the next match and eventually fought to the end for sixth place and the final playoff spot, but fell within two points of it anyway.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[18] The meager loss of a playoff berth was left to dig in and for the next season, 1991—92, the goal was already set higher.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

There was potential, as the team body consisted of experienced players: Arto Javanainen, Arto Heiskanen, Tapio Levo, Harry Nikander, Juha Jyrkkiö and Aleksei Frolikov.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The team also featured good young players such as Jokke Heinänen, Rauli Raitanen, Janne Virtanen, Olli Kaski and Jari Levonen.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Again, a new Latvian player was acquired when Pyatanov was replaced by Andrei Matitsin.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Promising youngsters were acquired from Division I, with Petri Varis coming from KooKoo and Jouni Vento from FOPS.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Aces also received a tough boost when goaltender Kari Takko returned from the NHL to his home club.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The second league season following the ascension went upward under Tihonov's coaching, Aces finished fifth in the regular season and was matched by Luko in the playoffs.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Aces advanced to the semi-finals against the Jokers with a win 2—0.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Aces put it firmly in the combs for the Jokers star guard, whose brightest star was young Teemu Selänne.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Aces won both of their home matches, thus stretching the series to their fifth game, but in a decisive struggle, Jokerit was the better-off to advance to the final with a 5—0 win.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the bronze match, HIFK took away the medals with a 2—0 win, so the Aces finished in fourth place in the second season following the divisional visite.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[19] In the following season, 1992—93, Pori already expected a medal from Tihonov's team, when their own breeders were more experienced in the year.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In addition, Petri Varis and Jari Korpisalo proved to be real reinforcements and the team was further strengthened with foreigners as Vjačeslavs Fanduļs and Stanislav Meciar moved to Aces.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Karri Kivi came to the defense.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Experienced Arto Javanainen and Arto Heiskanen continued their careers, Tapio Levo moved to Hämeenlinna for the closing season of his successful career and Harry Nikander finishing the discus.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the regular season, Aces came seventh, which was a slight disappointment after a good early season.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The quarterfinals came against the Jokers, for whom the Aces were only supposed to be a mouthful.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

However, the Aces dropped a big-money assembled team in the quarterfinals outright, winning 3—0.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

All matches ended in a one-goal victory for the Aces.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

After the jokers in the semi-finals against came another title favourite TPS.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

However, TPS did not allow Aces to surprise themselves; Turku went into the final with a 3—1 win.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Bronzes were also missed when JyP HT won the bronze match.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[20] For the next season, 1993—94, the Aces lost coach Vasily Tihonov to the San Jose Sharks.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Former ace player Veli-Pekka Ketola became the new coach.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Ketola's merites as a player were great, but there was great doubt about his coaching skills.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Those doubts were dampened when the Aces finished second in the regular season.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The performance was quite good, as the team was slightly weakened with the departure of Petri Crows.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the quarterfinals came Tappara, who managed to defeat the Aces in the first two games.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Aces managed to level the wins to 2—2, but Tappara won the final match 1—4 and advanced to the semi-finals, to the disappointment of the Pork crowd.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[21] Aces experienced palpable losses before the 1994—95 season, with Olli Kaski leaving for Sweden, Vjačeslavs Fanduļs for TPS and Arto Javanainen ending his successful career.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Aces don't freeze idle.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Veli-Pekka Ketola's job was expanded from coaching to the role of CEO.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The team was acquired forfeits to place Timo Nykopp, Harri Laurila and Teppo Kivelä, as well as Czech players Jaroslav Otevřel and Jiri Veber.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Pasi Peltonen, who created a long career later in Aces, was also emerging from their own juniors.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Aces finished sixth in the regular season, knocking out HIFK in the quarterfinals with wins 3—0.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the semi-finals against Jokers, Ässät only lost their home match in overtime, but in the matches in Helsinki, Jokerit was overwhelmingly superior and progressed to the final deservedly.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Aces stayed in the bronze game, where Lukko, a local opponent from Satakunta, was set up against Lukko.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The winner of the match played in Rauma survived to Aces with goals 0—3, so the bronze medals ended up with Aces.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[22] [23] Success fades after the 1995—96 Bronze Age, the Ässien team was already considered the number one contender for TPS and Jokereet, which dominated the SM-liiga.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

New reinforcements included Pekka Virta and Tomáš from Kapusta.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The aces' effective first field, formed by Jari Korpisalo, Tomáš Kapusta and Jaroslav Otevřel, was unholding to opponents, but the chain broke after Kapusta was injured midway through the season.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Aces started the season on a winning streak and everything looked promising.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

However, the Jokers and TPS ran away from the rest of the team, but the Aces were firmly held in third place until the final metres.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

However, the situation changed in February 1996 when a match played in Pori against JYP HT occurred the most serious injury in SM-liiga history when the Czech player Jaroslav Otevřel of Aces was seriously injured.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

There were only seven rounds left in the regular season, but the aspirations of the ace players upset about the incident had disappeared and the Aces won two more games in the season.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

In the quarterfinals, TPS defeated the Aces outright, winning 3—0.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[24] For the next season, 1996—97, Aces acquired two hard reinforcements as Vjačeslavs Fanduļs returned to Pori and Vladimír Vůjtek came from Czech Republic.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

However, the season started with six losses, after which Veli-Pekka Ketola, who served as coach and CEO, fired himself from the position of coach.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

He was replaced by Juhani Tamminen.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The Aces eventually emerged as a top reinforcement under Vůjtek to finish seventh, but in the quarterfinals TPS advanced to the semi-finals with wins 3—1.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Also, the following 1997—98 season brought seventh place in the regular season and relegation in the quarterfinals against HIFK with a win 3—0.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

[25] After the 1997—98 season, the Aces” playing success no longer carried the team to the playoffs, and the following years were quite a toddler at every level of the organization.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

Bankruptcy was not far away either, and executives were arrested on suspicion of tax evasion, though charges subsequently fell.


Question: Who is the captain of the Pori Aces?

Pori Aces

The bottom line was the 2000—01 season, when Ässät remained in last place in the league.