Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[44] After a few days of preparation, the Romans advanced from Fila a couple of kilometres north near the River Elpeus.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Perseus had fortified strongly and with great effort the area between Mount Olympos and the seashore.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

A direct attack on the Macedonian positions would have been dangerous, so after scouting the enemy positions, Paullus decided to send an army of a few thousand men west of the city of Herakleion.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The objective of the force was to march across the mountains and hook the enemy with its back.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The battle division was led by tribune Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The detachment set out at night and arrived in a couple of days at a pass near the town of Pythion, guarded by detachments of Macedonians.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The Romans managed to surprise the enemies and drive them to escape.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

When Perseus heard of this from a Cretan renegade, he sent a force of 12,000 men to block the road.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

However, this force was beaten, and Perseus had to leave his position on the Elpeus River in order not to be threatened from two directions.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[45] Battle of Pydna When the Macedonians left their positions, Paullus and his armies crossed the Elpeus River and joined Nasica's contingent.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Perseus had meanwhile retreated to the plain south of Pydna and regrouped his army battle-ready.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

However, despite pressure from his subordinates, Paullus did not attack, as the troops were already tired from the trail of the march.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

He ordered the troops to withdraw in good order and camp on the slopes of Mount Olympos.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[46] The battle began the next day in semi-damage, when the Romans' stump party became frightened and went running towards the Macedonians.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

A minor skirmish ensued from this at first, but more troops joined the battle.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Admittedly, many different stories have been told from the beginning of the battle.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[47] Both armies were hurriedly grouped on the battlefield, and the phalanges of the Macedonians struck together with Rome's Italian allies.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

After the Battle of Ankara, the Italians were forced to withdraw and regroup.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

At the same time, the Macedonians, emboldened by success, attacked under the leadership of


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

However, their phalanxes broke down in uneven terrain, and the Romans were able to strike the gaps that had arisen and dispersed the Macedonian formations.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Eventually, Perseus' army turned to a mayhem escape, pursued by the Romans.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[47] Perseus, with his cavalry, managed to escape to the Macedonian capital of Pella, but his army lost 25,000 men fallen and 6000—11000 prisoners.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The Romans' losses were only about 1000 men.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[48] With the overthrow of Gentius, the Illyrian king Gentius had moved to Perseus' side in August 169 BCE.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

and captured the Roman legation.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The commander of the Roman forces in Illyria, Appius Claudius had been ambushed near Uskana the previous year and only about 3000 soldiers from 12000 survived.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

In 168 BC.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

praetor Lucius Anicius Gallus was elected commander of the Illyrian army in Rome.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

He sailed across the Adriatic to the city of Apollonia carrying two legions and 10800 soldiers of Italian auxiliary troops.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

On hand, his army was joined by another 200 cavalry and 2000 infantry companies, so in total his army numbered about 22400 men of infantry and 1600 cavalry, which was twice that of Gentius.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

After assembling his army, Gallus proceeded to Illyria.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Livius' text on the war expedition has not survived, so little is known about it.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The Romans' fleet captured a number of Illyrian ships, after which ground forces attacked Gentius' forces and struck them in battle.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

After that, Gallus conquered several Illyrian cities, and the Illyrians retreated to their capital, Skodra, which was very strongly fortified.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

As Gallus advanced as far as the city walls, the Illyrians attacked, but they were beaten and they fled in a stampede back into the city.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Startled by this, Gentius concluded a temporary truce with the Romans.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

He hoped that an army of his allies would arrive at any moment to relieve the city from the encirclement, but this did not happen, so Gentius finally surrendered with his troops on the third day of the truce.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The Roman prisoners were released and the top leaders of the Illyrians, including Gentius, were taken captive to Rome.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Gallus' war expedition against the Illyrians had lasted only 30 days.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Some cities and tribes did not surrender easily, however, and warfare against them continued even that year.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[49] The end of the war after the Battle of Pydna, it was clear that the Romans would win the war, and more and more Macedonian cities surrendered.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

In Macedonia's capital Pella, Perseus was still trying to rally together his friends and allies.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

However, only three of his friends agreed to meet him.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Perseus feared that he would be embezzled by his former allies to the Romans, so he left at night with 500 Cretan soldiers and fled to Amphipolis, whence he continued alone to the island of Samothrake in the north of the Aigeian Sea.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

However, Gnaeus Octavius, commander of the Roman fleet, convinced Perseus to surrender.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[51] While the Romans occupied the last cities held by the Macedonians, among them Pella and Pydna, which Paullus allowed to plunder for nothing.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Macedonia accepted peace terms dictated by the Senate, under which Macedonia was divided into four, Roman-dependent republics, whose capitals became Amfipolis, Thessalonike, Pella and Heracleia Lynkestis.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[3] Territories were not allowed to interact with each other at all, and even marriages between them were forbidden.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Shipbuilding and mining were also banned.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[52] Some of Macedonia's former allies were treated even more harshly.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

One of the accused was the Akhaian League, which had shown pro-Macedonian sentiment in the war.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The leaders of the union, among whom was also the Greek historian Polybios, were taken to Rome for imprisonment.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The Senate also tasked Paullus with marching on Epirus and pillaging as well as destroying 70 cities.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

As a result, 150,000 inhabitants were sold as slaves.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[53] The Romans also punished Rhodo, which was a major trading post and benefited from Macedonia's economic growth, by establishing a free port at Delos and moving all trade away from Rhodes.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[54] Pergamon, Rome's ally, had been troubled by its decisions during the war, so it was punished to cede its land to Rome.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The Romans thus demonstrated that they demanded complete obedience from their subjects.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[55] The profits from the war were very large, some sources say as much as 120—300 million sestertius, so Rome was able to abolish its defence tax (tributum) for over a hundred years.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[52] Perseus, the triumph of Paullus, was taken with his family and servants to Rome, where he was forced to appear in Paullus' great triumph of triumph.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Paullus received the additional name Macedonicus for his victory.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[56] The triumph of Paullus was at first at stake, as some of his soldiers complained that they had not been adequately rewarded.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The matter was referred to the Senate, and in the end it was decided to grant Paullus a triumph after a lengthy sleight of hands.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The triumph, exceptionally, lasted three days.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

On the first day, 250 wagon loads of statues and artworks looted from Macedonia and Greece were displayed.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

On the second day, Macedonian soldiers' weapons, armour and other military equipment were displayed, arranged as scrap lobs to resemble piles of weapons following the battle.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

After them came silver coins captured during the war, which were in 750 boxes, each carried by four men.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

On the last day, a main procession marched in which 77 vessels of gold coins and Perseus' most precious items were carried.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

After this came Perseus himself with his children and servants.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

According to Plutarchus, many Romans were moved to tears by the sight of the king and his family in chains.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Last came Paullus himself, driving the chariots.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[56] After the triumph, Perseus and his family were put under house arrest to the Italian mountain town of Alba Fucens, where he lived for a few more years until his death in 166 or 162 BCE.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[56] When Paullus visited Delphi to meet the famous oracle, he saw an empty pedestal intended for a statue of King Perseus.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

He ordered the erection on the site of a monument telling of his own victory, some of which has survived to the present.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[57] The statue depicting Paullus is admittedly lost, but a heavily damaged relief depicts the battle of Roman soldiers against the Macedonians.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[58] The relief is today in the Delphi Archaeological Museum.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[52] Although Macedonia was now held by the Romans, hostilities did not cease.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

In 150 BC.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

began the Fourth Macedonian War when Muuan Andriskos attempted to re-establish the Kingdom of Macedonia.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

He rose to king under the name Philip VI and claimed to be the son of Perseus.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

But the Macedonians lost to the Romans once more, after which the republics were terminated and Macedonia became the first province of the expanding Roman Empire.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[59] Sources Contemporary Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Adrian Goldsworthy| title = for Rome - soldiers who created the Roman Empire| publisher = Thought Books| year = 2006| id = ISBN 951-20-6951-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = H. H. Scullard| title= A History of the Roman World 753 to 146 BC| publisher = Routledge| year = 1991| id = ISBN 0415305047| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version] | accessdate = 12 September 2008}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = J. E. Lendon| title = Soldiers & Ghosts: A History of Battle in Classical Antiquity| publisher = Yale University Press| year = 2005| id = ISBN 0300198 | language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| accessdate = 12.9.2008}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Theodor Mommsen| title= The History of Rome, Book III: From the Union of Italy to the Subjugation of Carthage and the Greek States| publisher = Scribner| year = 1895| Translated by William Purdie Dickson| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version] | accessdate= 12.9.2008}} Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Erling Bjøl and Leo Hjortsø| title = Otava Great World History 4 — Roman Empire| publisher = Otava| year = 1983| id = ISBN 951-1-07160-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = N.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

G.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

L. Hammond| title= A History of Macedonia: 336—167 B. C.| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 1988| id=ISBN 0198148151| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| accessdate = 1.10.2008}} Ancient sources of Ancient period historians among others Livius recounts the war in detail in his books 42—44.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The source of Livius served as the descriptions of Polybios.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[60] Dio Cassius and Appianos also tell the events of the war.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Titus Livius: Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = William Reiter| title = Aemilius Paullus, Conqueror of Greece| publisher = Routledge| year = 1988| id=ISBN 0709942850| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [Preview of work in Google book search]}} On topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Romanarmy.Com Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Category:Ancient Greek Wars Category:Roman Wars Class:10th century BCE


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

wars


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain-exhaustion syndrome (diagnosis code M79.7) [1].


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

An estimated 2% to 5% of the population is affected by the disease and ninety per cent of sufferers are women [2] [3].


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

Grey brain cells in the brains of fibromyalgia patients die ten times faster than normal, resulting in them having, compared to neurologically healthy subjects, the fewer grey brain cells the longer the disease has lasted.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

Grey brain cells would appear to be destroyed specifically from the most important parts of the brain.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

[4] Fibromyalgia often causes disability and no effective treatment has been found, but Finnish insurance companies do not very easily grant longer periods of sickness benefit or disability pension on the basis of that condition [5].


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

However, there are cases when a diagnosis of fibromyalgia has been sufficient to provide a disability pension.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

“Approximately a quarter of applications for disability pension pension schemes, where fibromyalgia is diagnosed with worsening capacity, are granted.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

(Bulletin of the Rheumatic Alliance of 11 May 2008) "[6] Symptoms Patients with fibromyalgia experience chronic pain similar to a broad range of neuropathic pain [7].


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia pain occurs in muscles, tendons and joints [8].


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

The sleep of fibromyalgia patients is usually unrefreshed, which is why they already suffer from exhaustion that begins when awakened.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

In FM patients, alpha delta abnormalities in the electrocerebral curve are often observed during non-REM sleep.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

[9] Other common symptoms include cognitive, that is, mental performance problems such as inability to concentrate, difficulty learning new and memory impairment, noise hypersensitivity, numbness, feeling bloated, and feeling depressed or anxiety, correlated with the intensity of pain [10] [11].


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

Normal tactile stimuli may cause unbearable pain in FM patients (known as allodynia).


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

In addition, on average, the noise of 65 decibels is intolerable by patients with a limit of 100 decibels in healthy subjects.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

[12] Irritated colon (IBS) and restless legs are common in people with fibromyalgia.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

Symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome resemble those of fibromyalgia.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

Work capacity and legal protection of FM patients with fibromyalgia seeking help from health care are as poor or worse than those with rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

Due to the ineffectiveness of medication, FM patients' pains as well as cognitive problems such as inability to concentrate, difficulty in learning new and thought processing, memory deterioration, and problems with expressive fluency make it difficult for them to survive gainfully employed.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

FM patients process information just as poorly as those suffering from severe depression.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

However, the reason for weakness in performance in FM patients is not depression.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

[13] Fibromyalgia is not considered by the National Insurance Institution and private Finnish insurance companies to be a disease entitling to sickness benefit, rehabilitation support or disability pension [14].


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

The reason is that the Finnish insurance law does not believe in the existence of diseases whose presence has not been objectively proven (e.g. by imaging or laboratory studies) by documented changes.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

[15] However, fibromyalgia could be objectively proven by functional MRI of the brain, but the study costs EUR 15000 and Kela refuses to reimburse the costs. [16].


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

Officials of the Ministry of Labour have also taken the view that fibromyalgia does not cause disability or even a threat of loss of ability to work [17].


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

It is very common for a patient with fibromyalgia to be found incapable of gainful employment in examinations by medical and occupational health practitioners, specialists in several fields and rehabilitation research institutes, but the pension is refused.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

The cycle of research, opinion and complaints from fibromyalgia patients may lead to their mental implosion.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

In this case, they have access to rehabilitation support, as insurance companies do not require depressive patients to have documented changes by imaging or laboratory studies.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

However, fibromyalgia is a real disease and not a pretence of people falsely claiming occupational pension, as it also occurs in countries whose populations are not covered by insurance compensation schemes.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

[18] Causes and Predisposing Factors Pains associated with fibromyalgia are caused by sensitization of the brain's pain-regulating system.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

[19] [20] In patients with fibromyalgia, changes in small peripheral nerves sensing pain and sensation have been observed, among other things [21].


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

The condition is more common in women than in men and is particularly common in those suffering from autoimmune diseases (for example rheumatoid arthritis and SLE).


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

[3] Poor sleep quality has also been thought to predispose to fibromyalgia [22].


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

Occupational stress increases the risk of fibromyalgia onset [23].


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

Diagnostics The diagnostic code for fibromyalgia ranks in the category of musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases, although the disease is currently considered neurological [24].


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

Diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia were published in 1990 by the American Rheumatological Association (ARA).


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

According to them, the patient must have extensive pain that has lasted at least three months.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

In addition, pain must occur at eleven of the eighteen fibromyalgia sites studied.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

The diagnostic sensitivity of the above criteria is almost 90 percent, and the specificity is eighty percent.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

This implies that around ten per cent of those surveyed may have fibromyalgia even if the diagnostic criteria are not met at the time of the examination, and twenty per cent of those diagnosed may actually have some other disease that explains their symptoms.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

[25] Fibromyalgia does not cause any changes observed in conventional laboratory or imaging studies (e.g. X-ray, ultrasound, MRI).


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

However, a significant proportion of patients have antinuclear antibodies indicative of autoimmunity (ANA), [3] and antibodies to XMRV virus can be found in almost all FM patients [14] In patients with fibromyalgia, changes in small peripheral nerves sensing pain and sensation have been observed [26].


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

Researchers at the University of Colorado developed a test based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in 2016 to screen soft tissue rheumatoid patients with more than 90 percent accuracy.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

Patients are exposed to visal, vocal and tactile stimuli during the scan, as well as pain generating pressure.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

[27] Some physicians view FM with suspicion or rejection, and it is common for FM patients to be given a psychiatric diagnosis [28].


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

Treatment Nearly half of fibromyalgia patients benefit somewhat or clearly from the medical care they receive.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

There is no difference between patients who benefited from treatment and those who did not benefit other than the fact that they were five years younger on average and have fewer sleep problems.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

[29] The symptoms of fibromyalgia can be somewhat alleviated by medications.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

The most common are antidepressants (especially tricyclic antidepressants and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, or SNRIs), anticonvulsants aka antiepileptic drugs, muscle relaxants, NMDA receptor blockers, painkillers and sleeping pills, but also many other types of medications have been used.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

In the United States, pregabalin, used to treat epilepsy and nerve damage pain, has also been approved as a fibromyalgia treatment.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

Physiotherapy and some forms of exercise can be helpful.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

If conventional analgesics help, then it's not about fibromyalgia, but in the disease itself they are only a nuisance.


Question: How is REM sleep defined?

Fibromyalgia

[14] See also Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Musculoskeletal Diseases Category:Neurological Diseases Category:Syndromes Category:Key articles on screening Category:Connective Tissue Diseases


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the internet protocol (TCP/IP) to connect more than one billion different IT devices to each other.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

It is a computer network of information networks of various sizes of millions of private, public, academic, business, and state governments that interconnect with each other by means of various technical hardware (e.g., wireless and optical network technologies).


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The Internet has a wide range of different data pools and services, such as web pages, email, telephone services, online games and peer-to-peer networks used for file sharing.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The “Internet” designation began to be used in the 1970s when the ARPANET data network, which was established in the 1960s, was also introduced on the university side.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The information networks of Finnish universities were connected to the Internet in 1988.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Private Internet connections began to be sold in homes starting in 1993 and by the entry into the 21st century, the Internet had supplanted most forms of communication used in the past, such as BBS (“jars”) and national information networks (TeleSampo and Infotel in Finland).


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

As the Internet entered homes, the World Wide Web (Web sites, or websites) gave a face to the Internet as a graphical user interface with not only text but also images.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

In the second half of the 2000 decade, smartphones that became common brought the Internet to cellphones.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The development of the Internet emerges in the 1960s for the needs of the United States Department of Defense for the Internet base was created in the 1960s in the United States, with the Department of Defense launching funding for the construction of the ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

A widespread perception has been that the purpose of the project was to create a decentralized, nuclear-attack resistant communication system.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

[1] If the data network had been centralised, it would have been degraded when the centre was destroyed.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

For example, the History of the Internet, compiled by the Internet Society, disputes this interpretation, saying that the purpose was simply to create a military information network that would be able to more efficiently distribute resources for use between different actors in the network.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

[2] As one of the key solutions to the development of the Internet, the researcher community developed a packet switched information network based on nodes in which all nodes were equally matched and no entity needed to maintain a mainframe with high resources.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Each node received and forwarded messages independently.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

This solution was sought because the challenge of early cyber technology was that large packages could clog up other telecommunications for up to days.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Related to this, the messages were decrypted into smaller packets, which were only compiled into whole messages once they were there.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The route of passage of the parcels didn't matter.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

They just moved from one node to another until they reached their goal.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The solution allowed each packet to move in roughly the same size parts, and the larger packets would no longer clog the computer network for hours and likewise, even if a large number of nodes in the network went out of order, the packets would still be able to get there through something else.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The first users of the ARPANET data network were universities and research institutes, along with the Armed Forces.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

In the 1970s and 1980s, in addition to ARPANET, numerous other computer networks were established and the Armed Forces Information Network erkani from the ARPANET data network into its own Milnet data network.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

As ARPANET became more widely spread into academic use, it first began to be referred to as the “Internet” to refer to the whole set of data networks connected together.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

By the late 1970s, the Internet consisted of approximately 60 server machines across the United States.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

In addition to this, the country had smaller networks (most famously the University of Michigan network) that were used for the same things.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

It could still take more than a day to send the email through the US due to slow telecommunications technology.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Internet in the 1980s: Emails, newsgroups, file transfer, games, IRC Companies joined in after college and were particularly interested in email and file transfer services.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

In addition to these activities, newsgroups were central to the Internet of the 1980s, where users exchanged their writings on different topics and already at that time multiplayer games that worked online were also played.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Real-time multi-person conversation channels began to become more common with the advent of the IRC protocol starting in 1988.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Since the Internet seemed too slow, the NSF (National Science Foundation) project began in 1985 to create a faster network (which was part of the Internet).


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The intention was to get more users to supercomputers, which would have become expensive to build at every university.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

NSFNet, meanwhile, was the first network connecting all universities conducting research in the United States.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Previous Internet-connected networks had been reserved for more borderline projects.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

In the absence of enough public funding, which had slowed down the development of computer networks in the United States starting in the 1970s, the project turned to IBM and MCI, of which the former supplied the network's equipment and software with respect to routers and the latter took care of from the hardware of actual network users.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

NSFNet operated from 1988 until 1995, when the United States Congress decided that the Internet was commercial and did not need public support.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

However, the project had succeeded in overhauling the infrastructure of the Internet in the United States by that time.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

In November 1988 Nordic NordUnet and at the same time Funet of Finnish higher education institutions were connected to the von Neumann Supercomputer Center at Princeton University (New Jersey), which in turn was involved in the Internet-connected NSFNET.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

This is how Finland joined the Internet along with other Nordic countries.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

In the 1980s, Funet remained the only way to access the Internet in Finland.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

This was also substantially related to the 1988 erection of Funet's own telecommunications network, using the Cisco company routers that came on the market in the same year.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

They enable a network of data based on many different communication protocols, with data moving in different directions along the same bus.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The old X.25 protocol thus went down in history.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

A similar transition was also carried out at NordUnet level in the same year.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

[3] Fi. The domain terminal was registered in Finland as early as 1986, two years before the actual accession to the Internet.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Prior to actual home Internet connections, it was possible to access the Internet from home either by calling a modem to your university's line or by using a modem (or a separate Minitel terminal) using the national computer networks, TeleSammo and Internet services provided by Infotel.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

However, such use of the Internet remained quite a marginal phenomenon.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

However, via TeleSammo, it was possible, for example, to play multiplayer games such as Air Warrior over the Internet.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

1990s: The Internet enters homes, the genesis and breakthrough of the Web, internet hype and the IT bubble in the 1990s, the Internet was monetized and passed over to major carriers.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

After that, it began to spread for use by the mainstream population as well.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Fast communication connections, easy-to-use graphical user interfaces and new services began to attract private users to experiment with the possibilities offered by the Internet.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Before websites and browsers became widespread, the gopher protocol that arranged text pages in the early 1990s served as an intermediate step.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The Web's generalization was slowed, for example, by the slow loading of images by the web technology of that time.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The website's original purpose was to organize physicists' research databases for better use, but the potential of the WWW later proved to be decidedly wider.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Developed at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (1993, later “Netscape”) at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the MOSAIC browser (1993, later “Netscape”) was a program to popularize the use of the WWW.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

In Finland, the wider spread of the Internet for domestic use began in 1993 when eUNet Finland started providing Internet access to businesses and households.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

[4] In the same year, connections also began to be offered by Tele (now.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Telia) and HPY (now.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Elisa).


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

It wasn't until around the mid-1990s that most average citizens outside universities began to hear about the Internet.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The increasing prevalence of Internet use caused enthusiasm in the media, and beginning in the mid-1990s, there was lofty talk of issues such as “information highway”, “internet surfing” and “interactivity” (interactive services).


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Around this time, many primary schools were already brought online.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Internet hype was also linked as a phenomenon to the IT bubble of the late 1990s, when the Internet, along with mobile technology, generated unrealistic earnings expectations in investors.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Towards the end of the decade, modem traffic using dial-up switched to Internet services [4].


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The BBS culture that preceded the Internet age began at the latest with the increasing prevalence of high-speed broadband Internet connections around 2000.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Initially, the popularity of non-Internet national data networks (which, although later also offered Internet services to their users), collapsed even earlier, when, for example, the use of online banking switched to the Internet.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

2000s: social media, smartphones In the early 2000s, the IT bubble burst, but soon began to lay the ground for the next regionalization of the Internet, as more and more smartphones with Internet access began to enter the market, which eventually in the late years of the 00-decade began to enter the market. replace older cellphones.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Smartphones not only increased the use of the Internet as a means of communication especially its use for everyday things like map services.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

In the early 2000s, blogs began to replace the “homepages” that surfaced in the early days of the web.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

In the 2000 decade, social media began to be talked about as well, as “web 2.0" services such as Facebook and Twitter increased the amount of Internet communication performed by average citizens.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

With the advent of Facebook in the late years of the 21st century, the Internet really began to form as a place where ordinary citizens multilaterally kept in touch with their acquaintances and relatives, sharing their photos, videos and other material.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Technically this would have been possible before, but the ease and convenience of using Facebook and its ilk attracted hundreds of millions of new users.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Even earlier, the Internet had shaped social discourse, but with the advent of social media, the question of the influence of the Internet on politics, for example, re-emerged.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

2010s: leak sites, privacy, cyberwar, internet of things In 2010, the WikiLeaks website caused political storms with its data leaks revealing, for example, secret US diplomatic documents.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Questions of privacy and online espionage made real news headlines no later than 2013 with the Edward Snowden revelations.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

In this case, it became apparent how widely the US authorities pry information about private citizens through online services.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Cyber attacks, which were already talked about before, have also gained increasing attention in the 21st century as different states have carried out attacks on each other's web servers, often seeking to export state secrets or cause other disruption.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Connecting various consumer electronics and industrial devices to the Internet gave rise to the concept of the Internet of Things.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

In the public eye, for example, DDoS attacks, which had used objects as a means of attack, as well as internet-connected toys through which hackers could eavesdrop on children.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Technologies TCP/IP are based on the idea that communication over the entire network scope occurs using similar data sources, IP packets.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Connections between sender and recipient affect only terminals, similarly, the interpretation of the contents of packets occurs solely on terminals.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The telecommunications network itself transfers only one type of packets.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The route used by each package may be different.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The packet network does not know or care whether the package contains a piece of speech, email, or a multimedia document.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The development of Internet technologies takes place mainly in various working groups within the IETF organization, which operate on the principles of openness and transparency.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

All Internet standards and policies are published as RFC (Request for Comments).


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Internet Uses Private Individuals The use of the internet for conversations has been popular since its inception.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The oldest ways are email, newsgroups, and mailing lists used by email.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

With the advent of Web pages, chats and discussion areas became more common, partly as replacements for IRC and newsgroups.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Today, the Internet is also used for instant messaging, Internet phone calls, and video conferencing connections.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

In terms of information retrieval, the increasing prevalence of the Internet has meant a revolution.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Before, information had to be collected laboriously from various entities, such as archives, separate databases or specialised libraries.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Now search engines provide quick and easy access to the world's largest database.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

However, it is good to bear in mind that much of the information is still beyond the reach of computer networks.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The Internet is also used for file sharing, before commonly via Anonymous FTP.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Today filesharing is usually done via the Web and peer-to-peer networks.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

For example, the division includes a variety of writings, music, software and films.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

You can upload files to themselves or give files for others to download.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Much of the material circulating on peer-to-peer networks is illegally distributed, but they are also commonly used to distribute material that is freely distributed.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

File sharing traffic accounts for the vast majority of total internet traffic.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Companies Internet has also contributed significantly to the electrification of commerce, especially in consumer trade (e-commerce).


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Among Internet marketplaces, the biggest ones like Amazon and eBay dominate mass merchandise sales.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

On the other hand, small specialist areas have also been able to find customers via the Internet.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Online advertising grew rapidly in the 1990s and 2000s and in 2013, more money was spent on online advertising for the first time in the United States than on television advertising.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

€31 billion was spent on online advertising and 29 billion euros on television advertising.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

[5] States and public entities Electronic services have enabled the real-time receipt and electronic processing of various permits and applications for public services in the States.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

This allows the automation of processes and the transfer of work from human handlers to computers.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

In Finland, electronic services are available, for example, for filing a crime report, applying for income support or student aid and filing tax returns.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

On the other hand, the internet is also used for large-scale data collection and prying by state intelligence organizations.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

So far, the widest uncovered case is the decades-long prying of citizens and politicians by the US National Intelligence Service, revealed by the information leaker Edward Snowden who defected to Russia.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

As a result of prying, discussions began to take place in some countries affected by espionage to protect against prying.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

In Germany, the chancellor proposed the European Union's “own internal internet” and Brazil began preparing its own email system.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Internet problems The collapse of the Internet has sometimes been predicted due to very serious security problems (for example, spam, viruses, malware and spyware, and security flaws in the software in use).


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

[6] One improvement project is the US-based Internet2.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

On the other hand, it has been suggested that replacing the internet would be so burdensome that more likely is an increase in the use of business-to-business and closed services, as well as data protection methods and encryption.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

[7] In order to prevent crashes, efforts have been made to distribute Internet root servers to a total of 22 locations around the world.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

According to computer security expert Mikko Hyppönen, theoretically, bomb attacks on these places could bring down the Internet.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

He thinks it would be tricky to find a motive for such a terrorist attack, as few would benefit from taking down the Internet.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

[8] Many parents are very concerned about the internet use of children and young people.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The Internet chat room is a very common concept and gives parents a headache because you don't necessarily know who you're really chatting with online.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

A social addiction can arise to internet use, where real-world activities and real interpersonal relationships are replaced by virtual ones.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The denomination internet originated from the French Cyclades packet switching computer network [9] when they set their communication to other computer networks and consequently the term inter-net arose, consisting of two English words inter and net, which in direct translation would between networks, which is used when data networks are interconnected.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

There is one common information network in the world, the Internet or the internet.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

The name was previously spelled with a capital initial, following the erisnaming rule.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

However, at its meeting in 2007, the Finnish Language Board decided that both options are acceptable in Finnish.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

One can see a difference in meaning between the two ways of writing: When the Internet is written with a capital letter, its meaning as the name of a global information network is emphasized.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

With a lowercase initial, it is more of a means of communication, such as television, radio or telephone network.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

[10] In the style of extreme documentation, for example in legislative text, the terms general information network [11] or international information network [12] or only information network are used from the Internet.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

In its true meaning, internet as a word refers to the transfer of information between networks between different types of subnets or a network assembled from different types of subnets.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

In the word internet protocol (IP) “internet” is written with a lowercase initial, since IP is a common cross-network protocol that, along with the Internet, is used in other networks.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

See also Alexa Internet Internet Phenomenon Software Warfare TCP/IP Network Service Extranet Information Architecture Intranet Web Content Management Website Xanadu Project Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Carr, Nicholas| title = Superficial: What the internet is doing to our brain| location = Helsinki| publisher = Terra cognita| year = 2010| version=( The shallows: What the internet is doing to our brains, 2010.)


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Translated by Antti Pietiläinen| id = ISBN 978-952-5697-38-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Goldsmith, Jack — Wu, Tim| title = Who Controls the Internet?


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

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Illusions of a Borderless Wodls| location = Oxford| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 2008| isbn = 978-0-19-534064-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haasio, Ari| title = Dark Side of the Net | location = Helsinki| publisher = Finnish Literature | year = 2013 | id = ISBN 978-952-222-391-3}} Matikainen, Janne — Laaksonen, Salla — Tikka, Minttu (ed.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

): Web and social media research methods.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Equipoise.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

in 2013.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Saarikoski, Petri etc.| title= Funet to Facebook: Internet cultural history| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-952-495-123-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Internal, Seppo| title = Internet in your pocket: For mobile electronic society| publisher = Infor| year = 2004| id = ISBN 978-952-5123-57-9}} On topic elsewhere. Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. Youtube. Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In what year is software warfare developed?

Internet

entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy * Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Mathematics is a formal, or conceptual science based on deductive reasoning.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Mathematics studies figures, quantities, structures, transformations, and spaces, among other things.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

According to mathematical formalism, mathematics is the study of axiomatically defined abstract structures by means of symbolic logic and a mathematical notation system.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Mathematics is used as a language for expressing physical and conceptual relations, whose grammar and concepts are defined with extreme precision.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

This allows things to be expressed uniquely when one assumes logical structures remain unchanged.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Mathematics does not study surrounding, physical reality, but conceptual dependencies.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Because of this, it is not usually counted in the natural sciences, although the application of mathematics and mathematical methods is an important part of the natural sciences and many research problems in mathematics originate from the natural sciences, especially physics.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

For example, mechanics and theory of gravity developed by Isaac Newton contributed greatly to the development of differential and integral calculus.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

In addition to natural sciences, mathematics also has a lot of applications in different fields such as engineering and technology, social sciences and economics.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Mathematics, on the other hand, also explores purely internal areas of mathematics, for which there may not be, at least immediately, application areas in any other discipline.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Today, mathematical research in institutions such as higher education is often divided into such pure mathematician and applied mathematics, which studies the application of mathematics to practical problems, but the exact line between pure and applied mathematics is difficult to draw.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Etymology and Overview The word mathematics (, “mathēmatiká”) comes from the Greek word μάθημα (máthēma), meaning science, knowledge, or learning.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

The Greek word μαθηματικός (mathematikós) meaning “willing to learn”, meaning “willing to learn”.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

The main areas of mathematics arose from practical needs.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Numeracy was necessary in commerce, surveying and predicting astronomical events.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Mathematics is therefore originally a tool of other sciences (mainly natural sciences) and an accurate means of expression of research results.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Mathematics can be used to theoretically look at things observed in practice and draw conclusions from those research results.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

The oldest aspects of mathematics are arithmetics, or calculus, and geometry.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Arithmetics deals with numbers and numbers, first of which positive integers are introduced, i.e. natural numbers, and the calculations carried out with them.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Subsequent extensions of the number concept have led to the introduction of other types of numbers such as real numbers and complex numbers.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Number theory explores deeper properties of numbers.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

The study of the methods needed to solve equations leads to algebra.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

The exploration of spaces gets its start in geometry.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

First, Euclidean geometry was developed, from which trigonometry has differentiated into its own specialty.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Later it turned out that Euclidean geometry is not the only logical possibility, and non-Euclidean geometries have also been developed.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Abstract algebra, analysis and topology, which are divided into many areas, are usually cited as the main components of current higher mathematics.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Further analysis of basic mathematics concepts has led to the development of mass doctrine.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Mathematicians created numerous necessary concepts when developing computers; these further evolved into information theory.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

History The history of mathematics is very long.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Mathematics, along with physics and astronomy, is among the oldest disciplines.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Accurately figuring out the first stages of mathematics is impossible, since mankind learned to calculate before the art of writing was born.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Thus, no written documentation of the first rules of calculation or geometric outlines remain.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

The early history of mathematics can best be studied through archaeological discoveries, linguistics, and animal observation.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

It has been found that many animals are capable of distinguishing the size difference between troops smaller than at least five embryos.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Thus, one can assume that some concept of a figure is very old.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

This is also supported by the breakdown of the grammatical number of many languages into one and many, in some cases two and three.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

From understanding the difference between two stones and three stones, it has probably gone a long way to realising the abstract concept of 'three' as linking together three stones and three trees.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

[1] This idea is supported by the fact that many animals that perceive troop size differences are unable to do this.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Furthermore, the first reading words to appear in languages have originally meant, for example, two stones.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

The figure has thus been difficult to perceive as a disconnected concept from its connection.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

According to some theories, ordinal numbers would have arisen before cardinal numbers.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

This has been justified by the fact that in many rituals and myths, the order of events and persons has played an important part.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

[1] However, languages do not support this notion, as in almost all languages ordinal numbers are formed as derivatives of cardinal number words.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

The oldest archaeological evidence for counting numbers is about 30,000 years old.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

The bone found in the Czech Republic has a total of 55 notches broken down into groups of five.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Five has been a natural choice as a suitable number because there are five fingers on one hand.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Ten (fingers of two hands) and twenty (fingers and toes) have also been early stock figures for reading systems.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

In a survey of American Indian tribes, one-third used the five-system, a third used the ten-system, just under a third the binary system, and the rest the tri-system.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

There is evidence of the twenty-system mostly from Europe, where its remnants can still be seen in languages, French 80 (quatre-vingt) is four to twenty in Finnish.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

The earliest written evidence seems to have favoured the five-system, but as the language gained a distinct formal form, the ten-system has emerged as the most common.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

[1] The early stages of geometry are even harder to ascertain.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

The Greeks placed the genesis of geometry in ancient Egypt, where it was needed for surveying.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

However, it is clear that advanced geometric thinking was not born out of thin air at the time; there has already been some kind of geometric figuring ability in the past.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Many other animals, especially monkeys, are able to perceive form as an abstract thing detached from a particular object, and group different objects based on shape into groups.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

The oldest evidence of creative geometric thinking can be seen in cave paintings showing geometric patterns and various braiding works.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Already in them you can see, for example, the idea of uniformity and symmetry of patterns.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

[2] Philosophy of mathematics Philosophy of mathematics is a subfield of philosophy that studies the philosophical underpinnings, assumptions, and consequences of mathematics.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Themes in the philosophy of mathematics include: What is the ontological nature of mathematical entities?


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

What does referring to a mathematical entity mean?


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

What is the nature of a mathematical claim?


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

What is the nature of mathematical truth?


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

What kind of research should be conducted in mathematics?


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

What is the relationship between mathematics and logic?


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Why and in what way is mathematics useful to science?


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

What is mathematical beauty?


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Important Themes in Mathematics The following list gives only one possible view.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Quantum Quantification springs from putting in motion and measuring.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

0, 1, 2,... {\ displaystyle 0,1,2,\ ldots}..., − 1, 0, 1,... {\ displaystyle\ ldots, -1,0,1,\ ldots} 1 2, 2 3, 0.125,... {\ displaystyle {\ frac {1} {2}}, {\ frac {2} {3}} ,0.125,\ ldots} π, e, 2,... {\ displaystyle\ pi, e, {\ sqrt {2}},\ ldots} i, 3 i + 2, e i π/3,... {\ displaystyle i,3i+2, e^ {i\ pi /3},\ ldots} Natural number integerrational numbercomplex number Structure Thoughts on size, symmetry and mathematical structure.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

36 ÷ 9 = 4 {\ displaystyle 36\ div 9=4} Arithmetic number theory Abstract Algebra group theory order theory Algebraic structures.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Monoid group ring cabinear algebraalgebraic geometry Universal algebra Space A more visual approach to mathematics.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Geometry Trigonometry Differential Geometry AtopologyFractal Geometry Change The way to express and process change in mathematical functions and between numbers.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

d 2 d x 2 y = d d x y + c {\ displaystyle {\ frac {d^ {2}} {dx^ {2}} y= {\ frac {d} {dx}} y+c} Mathematical analysisVector calculationDifferential equationsDynamic systemsChaos theory Basics and Methods Approaches to help understand the nature of mathematics.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

P ⇒ Q {\ displaystyle P\ Rightarrow Q} Mathematical Logic Set-Doctrinal Category Theory Discrete mathematics Discrete mathematics involves techniques that apply to objects that can only have certain, discrete values.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

[1, 2, 3] [1, 3, 2] {\ displaystyle [1,2,3] [1,3,2]} [2, 1, 3] [2, 3, 1] {\ displaystyle [2,1,3] [2,3,1]} [3, 1, 2 ] [3, 2, 1] {\ displaystyle [3,1,2] [3,2,1]} Theory of combinatorics calculationCipher TechniqueGraph Theory Applied Mathematics Applied Mathematics seeks to solve real-life problems in various aspects of mathematics by means of.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Mathematical Physics — Mechanics — Numerical Analysis — Probability — Statistics — Mathematical Economy — Financial Mathematics — Game Theory — Mathematical Biology — Cryptography — Computer-Aided Mathematics Important theorems These theorems and assumptions are of interest mathematicians and non-mathematicians.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

De Moivre's formula — Euler's theorem — Fermat's great theorem — Goldbach argued — Poincaré asserted — Pythagorean theorem — Riemann hypothesis Important conjectures These are among the major unsolved problems in mathematics.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

See also List of unsolved mathematical problems.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Goldbach conjecture — Riemann hypothesis — Collatz conjecture — P=NP?


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

— open Hilbert problems.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Miscellaneous axiom — function — set — commutativity — municipality — theorem — lemma — number — number — subset — conjecture — relational — ring — group — theorem — equation Embryos in different spaces algebraic number — prime number — imaginary number — irrational number — integer — complex number — natural number — matrix — fraction — rational number — real number — transcendent number — vector Research areas algebra — analysis — arithmetics — discrete mathematics — fractal geometry — function theory — geometry — set doctrine — linear algebra — logic — number theory — numerical methods — game theory — group theory — statistics — probability — topology — network or graph theory See also Passionary mathematics Digital signal processing List of mathematicians List of unsolved mathematical problems Modelling Mathematical entry Science and mathematics Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Boyer, Carl B.| title = Queen of Sciences: History of Mathematics.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Parts I to I| others = Translated by Kimmo Pietian | location = Helsinki| publisher = Art House| year = 1994| version = (A history of mathematics, 1985.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

) | id = ISBN 951-884-150-0 and ISBN 951-884-158-6}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bentley, Peter J.| title = Numbers: How mathematics changed the world| location = Helsinki| publisher = Thought | year = 2009| version = (The book of numbers, 2008.)


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Translated by Tommi Uschanov| id = ISBN 978-951-20-7632-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Karttunen, Hannu| title = Mathematic| location = Helsinki| publisher = Astronomical Association Ursa| year = 2006| version = Science for everyone.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Ursa publications 99| id = ISBN 952-5329-48-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kivelä, Simo K.| title = M like math: High school mathematics encyclopedia | location = Jyväskylä| publisher = MFKA cost| year = 2000| version = 2nd revised edition| id = ISBN 952- 9656-57-2| format = [online version]}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Stewart, IAN| title = Letters to a young mathematician | location = Helsinki| publisher = Terra Cognita| year = 2007| version = (Letters to a young mathematician, 2006.)


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Translated by Juha Pietiläinen| id = ISBN 978-952-5697-02-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Thompson, Jan; Martinson, Thomas (ed.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

) | title = Mathematics| location = Juva| publisher = January| year = 1994| id = ISBN 951-31-0471-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bell, Eric Temple| title = Men of Mathematics| publisher = Simon & Schuster| year = 1965| id = ISBN 0-671-62818-6}} .


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Written by Adjunct Professor Matti Lehtinen.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Material created using GeoGebra — Khan Academy Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many areas does math have?

mathematics

* Category:Key articles of screening Category:Primary school subjects


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

The exact history of golf is unclear, but according to a generally accepted assessment, the sport originated in Scotland in the Heart Middle Ages.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

Origins The first sport like golf saw the light of day on 26 February 1297 in the Netherlands, in a town called Loenen aan de Vecht.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

The Dutch played the game with a stick and a leather ball with the intention of hitting the ball to a target several hundred metres away with as few strokes as possible.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

The winner was the one who reached the target with the minimum number of strokes.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

However, golf, as we understand it today, is generally regarded as a Scottish invention, as the game was mentioned in two different Acts of the Scottish Parliament in the 17th century prohibiting the playing of a game called gowf.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

However, some scholars have suggested that these mentions refer to another game, much like shinty, hurling or ground hockey, not so much golf.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

They think the game of trying to putt a small ball into a hole in the ground using a golf club was played in the Netherlands in the 19th century and that this happened earlier than in Scotland.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

There are also even previous references to golf-like games across continental Europe.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

For example, in 1452, King James II of Scotland banned the game because it took time away from the practice of archery by his subjects.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

The aforementioned golf-like species are actually the ancestors of modern golf.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

It was precisely the current form of the game that developed in Scotland, as did many other first, issues inherent in golf and golfing culture.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

These include the first permanent golf course, memberships of the first golf clubs, the first written rules of the sport, and the standard number of holes at eighteen.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

The structure of official competitions developed in Scotland and many competitions were held between Scottish cities.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

Before long, the current shape of golf spread from Scotland to England and, by extension, to the rest of the world.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

Today, the oldest golf course in use in the world is 'The Old Links', located in the town of Musselburgh.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

The course in question was originally established as a 7-hole no later than 1672, and Musselburgh Golf Club in turn was founded in 1774.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

Evidence suggests golf has been played at the Musselburgh Links course as early as the founding year, although rumours circulated that Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, would have played there as early as 1567.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

[1] The etymology of the word golf Golf was first mentioned in an inscription in 1457 in a Scottish statute listing forbidden games as gouf, possibly deriving from the Scots word goulf (the word has different spellings) to signify beating or striking.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

This word, in turn, may derive from the Dutch word “kolf”, meaning stick or racket.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

This also goes back to the name of another game developed in the Netherlands, Kolven, whose unit format is kolf.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

According to urban legend, the name of golf is actually an acronym of the English words “Gentlemen Only, Ladies Forbidden” (Finnish. “only for gentlemen, not for ladies”).


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

This is quite likely a folk etymological case, as the use of acronyms as a word is a modern phenomenon.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

Thus is the expression is more likely to be a backronym than an acronym.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

The evolution of the golf course The golf course has not always been an 18-hole.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

As early as the 17th century at St Andrews, players created a path through undulating terrain and played golf as targets holes whose locations were determined by topography.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

The actual course had seven holes located along the entire length of the site between the clubhouse and the ultimate strip of the property.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

The number of holes was reduced from eleven to nine, so there were a total of eighteen holes throughout the course.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

Because St Andrews had a status as the capital of golf early in golf's history, all other golf courses followed its pattern and created their golf courses as 18-holes.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

This standard has remained the same to the present day.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

Equipment Development The evolution of the golf game can be explained by the evolution of the equipment used in it.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

Some of the most noticeable advances in golf have been part of the development of the golf ball.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

The golf ball came in many different forms prior to the 1930s, when the United States Golf Association (USGA) set standard dimensions for both size and weight of the ball.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

Following these standards, the USGA added a rule that the initial speed of a golf ball must be no more than 250 feet, or 76.2 meters per second.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

Since then, the golf ball has continued to develop and influence the way golf is played.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

Another notable factor in the development of golf has been the development of golf clubs.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

The first golf clubs were made of wood, of which there was a lot in the area.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

Over the years, hickory wood became the standard material used in the manufacture of stems and American persimony in turn a popular material in the manufacture of racket blades due to its hardness and strength.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

As the golf ball evolved and became more durable with the development of the gutty model in the 1850s, club blades were also allowed to develop and various clubs with iron blades began to appear on golf courses.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

The genesis of steel blades is set in the late 1890s, but their introduction by golf's leading pundits was slow.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

In the early 1970s, there was a change in the development of golf clubs when graphite began to be used in the manufacture of stems due to its lightness and durability.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

The first metal wooden rackets were developed in the early 1980s and eventually metal replaced wood entirely in racket manufacturing due to its strength and versatility.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

The latest technology for golf clubs uses graphite arms and lightweight titanium blades, as titanium can be used to make blades larger than before.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

In addition, the strength of these modern materials allows the impact surface of the blades to be thinner than before, increasing the so-called winger effect in the contact between the ball and the racket.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

In theory, this can increase the distance the ball flies.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

Recently, the United States Golf Union has limited the coefficient of recovery (Coefficient of Restitution, namely how much of the kinetic energy of the pallet is transferred after hitting the ball) to .83 and the size of the bat pallet to a maximum of 460 cubic centimeters. with the intention of maintaining the excitement inherent in the golf game.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

Recent findings of a golf-like sport in China In April 2005, new evidence sparked a debate about the origins of golf.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

According to evidence discovered by Lanzhou University Professor Ling Hongling, the current sport resembling golf has been played in China since the Tang Dynasty period, thus 500 years before the first mention of golf in Scotland.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

The Dōngxuān archives of the Song Dynasty (960.1279) describe a game called chuíwán () both verbally and in drawings.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

The game was played with ten at-bats, among them cuanbang, pubang and shaobang rackets, which can be compared to a draiver (i.e., wood-1 bat), wood-2 bat, and wood-3 bat.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

The rackets were decorated with jade and gold strokes, indicating the game was merely the amusement of the wealthy.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

Chinese archives also contain references to an early Tang dynasty official who asked his daughter to dig pits in the ground as his targets.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

Professor Ling suggested that Mongolian travellers would have brought golf to Europe and, by extension, Scotland in the Late Middle Ages.


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

A spokesman for The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, one of Scotland's oldest golf organisations, said stick-ball games had been part of history for many millennia but “as we know it, golf on eighteen holes is clearly rooted in Scotland.”


Question: In what country is golf invented?

History of golf

Sources Category:Golf


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

1987 was a normal year starting Thursday.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

Finland was preparing for the 1988 presidential elections.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

Events January 1 January — The President of the Republic of Finland, Mauno Koivisto, expressed concern in his New Year's address about increasing recklessness in road traffic and called for tougher grips against drunk driving.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

1 January − Metsäliitto Industrial Oy and G.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

A. Serlachius Oy merged into Metsä-Serla Oy, which became the second largest forest industry company in Finland.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

2 January − Chairman of the Swedish Centre Party, Sweden's first female party leader Karin Söder resigned from her position on health grounds.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

She had previously also served as Sweden's first female foreign minister in Thorbjörn Fälldin's government from 1976 to 1978.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

3 January — The Finnish Ski Federation invited ski jumper Matti Nykänen home from the Central European Hill Week due to “unadaptability to the team” and ordered him to be placed under a temporary ban from competition.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

On 7 January − The Youth Corps took over an apartment building located in Fredrikinkatu 42 in the centre of Helsinki.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

Police still cleared the house during the same day.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

8 January − Poet Sirkka Turkka was awarded the Finlandia Prize for the third time for his poetry collection Come back, little Sheba.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

10 January — Finland experienced exceptionally severe frost.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

In Kaisaniemi, Helsinki, a new frost record was measured, −34.3°C.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

[1] 14 January — The Latin Kalevala was handed over to Pope John Paul II by representatives of the various denominations in Finland to Pope John Paul II at the Vatican.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

15 January — The United States extradited to Finland a Tamperean businessman who lived in Florida, who had been facing charges of financial crimes in Finland.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

The extradition treaty concluded by Finland and the United States in 1980 was now applied for the first time.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

17 January — Theatre of God performed its performance at Theatre Days in Oulu.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

After their performance, which lasted a couple of minutes, the actors fled to the city, from where they were arrested by police.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

19 January — A dozen people who attended the Northern Theatre Days filed a crime report for a performance at the Theatre of God.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

20 January − The management of Forcit, a Hankolese explosives plant, was indicted for the unauthorised sale of nearly 2000 tonnes of explosives through Sweden to Singapore and to warring Gulf countries.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

Exports of arms and ammunition from Finland and Sweden to war-fighting countries were prohibited.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

January 21 — Iraqi President Saddam Hussein appealed to Iran to end the war between the two countries.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

Iranian President Ali Khamenei rebuffed the appeal two days later.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

21 January — Minister of Education Gustav Björkstrand presented the dismissal of Jouko Turka and Jussi Parviainen from the Theatre Academy.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

The next day, the Helsinki Criminal Police invited Turka and Parviainen to hear about their possible part in the Theatre of God.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

January 27 — Four members of the Theatre of God who were in custody were released.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

January 27 — Soldiers supporting former President Ferdinand Marcos attempted a coup d'état in the Philippines.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

29 January − Singer Arja Saijonmaa was appointed as a Goodwill Ambassador for Nordic Refugee Work for the UN Refugee Agency UNHCR.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

30 January — Outi Nyyjä, the rector of the Theatre Academy, resigned from office due to a stir in the Theatre of God.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

The government set up a task force led by Lauri Tarast, Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of the Environment, to investigate the internal situation of the Theatre Academy.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

31 January — 125 years have passed since Finland's first train journey from Helsinki to Hämeenlinna and back.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

2 February — The dozen students of the Theatre Academy organised as an “Open Student Union”, supported the Theatre of God, issued a statement in favour of Jussi Parviainen as the new Principal and called for the Acting Principal Marianne Möller and Erkki Saarela and Ritva Vakama's dismissal from his teaching posts.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

4 February — Eight students who supported the Theatre of God (“The Devil's Theatre”) rampage at the Theatre Academy, smashing windows and throwing things out into the snow project.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

Members of the Theatre of God chained themselves with kettings to the school's exterior doors.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

6 February — Soviet tanker Antonio Gramsci runs aground in the Gulf of Finland off Porvoo.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

700 tonnes of crude oil leaked into the sea from the ship.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

The severe frost made it difficult to collect the oil.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

On February 11 − Philippine President Corazón Aquino confirmed a new constitution for the country.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

Aquino had abolished the early constitution of his predecessor Ferdinand Marcos after taking office as president.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

February 12 — The Board of Theatre Academy suspended students who had rampaged there a week earlier from the school for a fixed period.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

Three teachers at the school resigned their posts.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

February 12 - Raul Reiman slays himself.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

14 February — A new trade union, Business Trade Union, was born in Finland, with Maj-Len Remahl elected as its chairman.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

15 February — A trial began in Israel against John Demjanjuk, extradited from the United States, accused of Nazi crimes.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

He was alleged to have been a guard dubbed “Ivan the Terrible” of the Treblinka concentration camp.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

February 23 — Astronomy: observed Supernova 1987a, the first supernova observed with the naked eye since 1604.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

28 February − Tens of thousands of Swedes attended a memorial service for Prime Minister Olof Palme in Stockholm on the anniversary of Palme's murder.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

Commemorations were held in a total of 150 locations in Sweden.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

March 3 − Swedish Prime Minister Ingvar Carlsson denied that his predecessor Olof Palme knew about the Bofors factory's arms deal with India and Iran.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

6 March — Car ferry The Herald of Free Enterprise capsized in Zeebruggen, Belgium, with 189 people perishing.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

6 March — Viking Line car ferries Diana II and Rosella knock each other in Åland waters off Sottunga.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

6 March — Construction work began at Science Centre Heureka in Tikkurila, Vantaa.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

11 March — Helmut Kohl is re-elected as Chancellor by the West German Bundestag.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

12 March — The Swedish government introduced a bill to the Riksdag which, if implemented, would have banned Swedish companies from trading with South Africa.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

16 March — Finnish parliamentary elections were held, the biggest winners of which were the Coalition and the Greens, as well as the biggest losers SKDL and SMP.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

March 23 — Soap series The Beautiful and the Bold began in the United States.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

25 March — European Economic Community EEC turns 30 years old.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

26 March — Portugal and China tentatively agree on the transfer of Macau, which has been under Portuguese control since 1557, back to China in 1999.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

28 March − Finland established diplomatic relations with the Seychelles and Vanuatu.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

March 30 — Vincent van Gogh's painting Sunflowers sold for $39.85 million.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

30 March − The Swedish group Nobel Industrier admitted that its subsidiaries Bofors and Nobel Kemi were guilty of illegally exporting weapons and ammunition.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

March 30 — Prime Minister Kalevi Sorsa accused the Centre Party of scrapping red dirt cooperation.


Question: What year was Jean-Bédel Bokassa born?

1987

April 2 — The new parliament began its work.