Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

The Air Force fleet is rapidly being refurbished to meet the needs of the 21st century.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[43] India has built its own aviation industry (Hindustan Aeronautics) to guarantee national security.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

In aviation, India first relied on England, but brought in, among others, the German designer Kurt Tank to design its own fighter aircraft.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Since then, know-how has been acquired from the Soviet Union, in whose late years the Indian Air Force flew newer MiG fighters than the Soviet Air Force.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Although largely the Indian Air Force uses ageing Soviet equipment (MiG-21, MiG-27), it has also bought newer Suhoi Su-30 and MiG-29 aircraft.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

India manufactures Russian military aircraft and tanks under license, as well as missiles in a joint venture.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

It has also collaborated with Israel and, as of 2010, France.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[51] The space industry was created to demonstrate India's great dominance.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Its creation was led by Vikram Sarabhai under India's Atomic Energy Program, who in turn developed a nuclear weapon of its own for the country.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

India also has intentions to build its own missile defense system against Pakistan.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Space activities were limited to practical applications in the early 2000s, remote sensing satellites were used in land use planning for villages, communications satellites for rural training, etc. India's first manned spaceflight was once planned for 2015 with support from Russia's Roskosmos.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[52] Since then, the years 2016-2017 [53] and 2021 have been mentioned.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[54] States and Federal Republics India is divided into 29 states and seven federal territories, which also include the Delhi Capital Territory.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[55] States and territories are divided into smaller districts.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[56] States of Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal Federal Territories A. Andamans and Nicobars B. Chandigarh C. Dadra and Nagar Haveli D. Daman and Diu E. Lakshadweep F. Delhi G. Puducherry Major Cities According to 2010 population estimates, India has 43 million cities, although only the urban population is counted, rather than the population of the surrounding metropolitan area.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

The list includes the ten largest metropolitan areas.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

The economy of India's monetary unit is the Indian Rupee (INR), which is 100 paisa.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[2] India's economy is the third largest in the world in terms of purchasing power, after China and the United States: gross domestic product adjusted for purchasing power was USD 8.0 trillion in 2015.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Indians, on average, are slightly better income than Africans, but poorer than South Americans.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[3] With economic reforms in the early 1990s, India began rapid growth as markets were opened up to free trade and foreign investment increased.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Today, India is a growing and developing state with huge natural resources and a large population base.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Although Indians are poor on average, because of such a huge population, India is one of the leading economies in the world.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[61] Agriculture employs almost half of the people and produces 17.4% of GDP.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[3] The most significant natural resources are coal, iron ore, manganese, titanium, chromite, oil and natural gas.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

India's main export products are petroleum products, precious stones, vehicles and other machinery, as well as textiles.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

The export destination countries include the United Arab Emirates, the United States, China, Singapore and Hong Kong.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[3] In 2011, nearly 40% of rural families lived in poverty.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Eleven per cent had a fridge and 20 per cent had either a car or a fishing boat.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[62] Traffic in India is 346 airports, 22 of which have a runway of more than three kilometres.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[3] State airline Indian Airlines flies the most domestic routes, but private Jet Airways and Air Sahara are growing rapidly.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[63] India has railways over 64,000 kilometers, that is the fourth most in the world.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[3] Indian trains carry 14 million passengers each day, and Indian State Railways is the second largest employer in the world with 1.6 million of its employees.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[63] Three, or in fact four, gauge lines are detrimental to single traffic.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

The widest tracks are 1,676 meters.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

They account for 42,000 km of the line.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

“Meter tracks” still exist in many places, (in 2009 they were less than 15000 km) a measure of them is aimed at getting rid of.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Narrow-gauge lines are 76 or 61 cm.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[64] Notable port cities include Chennai, Jawaharal Nehru, Kandla, Kolkata, Mumbai, Sikka and Vishakhapatnam.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[3] There is a large number of passenger traffic between the Indian subcontinent and its constituent islands, but today no passenger ships leave Indian territorial waters.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

The opening of a ferry line to Sri Lanka has been considered.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[65] Local transport is operated by buses, local trains, taxis, boats and motorcycle rickshaws.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Bicycle rickshaws have declined from most major cities, in small towns and in Kolkata they still exist.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[63] India's road network covers 3.32 million km and is the second largest in the world.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

85% of passengers and 65% of freight travel along roads.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Traffic is on the left.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[66] On average, Indian roadworks are in satisfactory condition, but pits and collapses caused by land displacement may cause hazards.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Infrastructure India's infrastructure used to be entirely in the hands of the public sector and was plagued by corruption, bureaucracy, urban favoritism and the inability to scale investment.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[67] Recently, India has sought to shift responsibilities to the private sector and growth has been rapid, especially in telecommunications.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[68] Privatisation of electricity generation in particular has progressed slowly; many are effectively forced to buy their own diesel generators because monopoly public sector electricity companies are unreliable.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Internet use has increased rapidly in the 21st century.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

At the turn of the millennium, only half a percent of the population used the network, 2.4% in 2005, 7.5% in 2010 and already 34.8% in 2016.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[69] India has a shortage of clean water in many areas.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Farming uses 92% of the water.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[70] The population of the Indian state comprises most of the Indian subcontinent.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

India's population is growing rapidly and is projected to overtake China by 2050.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[71] The majority of Indians live in rural villages, although there are dozens of major cities in the country.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

The population of major cities such as Calcutta, Mumbai and the capital New Delhi is growing rapidly, as more people are constantly moving into them.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

In the environment of large cities, areas for living with the poor, slums have arisen.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Housing conditions are miserable, diseases spread there easily.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

A large proportion of Indians live in very modest conditions, even in poverty and, from time to time, hunger.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Rapid population growth, about 20 million people a year, is slowing the improvement of living conditions for the poorest population.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[72] Among the population groups, Indo-European Aryans are 72%, while Dravids are counted at 25% and other 3%.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[2] India is home to more than 100 million indigenous people.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[73] Languages in India are spoken according to the Ethnologue Book of 447 languages.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[74] Of all languages, Hindi is the most widely distributed and spoken language in India, especially in the north of the country (approximately 260 million speak it as their native language and 120 million as their second language [74]), but politically and economically the most important language is English, which is also the language of the central government officially.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[1] [3] Hindi is the official language, but English is used in politics, as the language of government and in business.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[2] In addition to Hindi, other notable languages include Bengali, Tamil and Urdu.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Religions The main religion of India is Hinduism.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

The second largest denomination in India is the Muslim population, with an estimated 172200,000 in the country in 2011.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

India thus has the second largest Muslim population in the world after Indonesia.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[75] Only in the state of Punjab are Sikhs in the majority.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[76] In the state of Goa, Christianity is the dominant religion (the area belonged to Portugal for centuries).


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

The state of Nagaland and Kerala also has Christianity as the prevailing religion.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

In Sikkim, Buddhism plays a prominent role.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

During the tenure of the Indian Hindu nationalist party BJP, violent attacks against Christian communities were common.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

In 2004, the Congress Party won a majority of the elections and Manmohan Singh, who became Prime Minister, is India's first Sikh and at the same time the first non-Hindu Prime Minister in the country's history.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Singh saw building peaceful cooperation between different faith groups as one of the main challenges facing his government.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[77] Indian Religions Data from 2011 Census.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Number of Muslims in Indian states Sources: [79] [80] [81] Education In the 2011 census only 74.04% of adult Indians could read.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

The literacy rate was less common in females (65.46%) than in males (82.14%).


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[3] India has more illiterates than any other country in the world.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[82] Today, school is basically compulsory for ten years.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[43] There is an attempt to make schooling more attractive by offering schoolchildren a free lunch.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

In the state of Tamil Nadu, this has clearly reduced the number of school leavers, and a successful example is wanted to spread to other states.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[83] There are 300 universities and 15600 secondary institutions in the country, with 2.5 million students graduating every year.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

There are 350,000 engineers alone graduating each year.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

However, concerns have begun to be raised about the highest level of education, as pay levels in the university world are far removed from those of the business community.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[84] Culture India has a rich and unique cultural heritage and the country has managed to preserve its traditions throughout history.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Throughout its history, India has absorbed customs, traditions and ideas from conquerors and immigrants alike.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Many languages, customs and even monuments are examples of this movement of centuries.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Indian society is broadly diverse, multilingual and multicultural.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[85] Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Other well-known Indian writers include Vikram Seth and Salman Rushdie.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Vikas Swarup's novel The Millionaire of the Slums was made into a blockbuster film.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[86] Indian music is diverse.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

The two main forms of classical music are Carnatic music from South India and Hindustani from North India.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Pop music is also heard everywhere, as its most noticeable genre film music.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

India is a major film production country.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Approximately 1200 films are produced in India each year, [87] which is a globally significant number.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

India has often been the world's highest-producing country.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

In Indian films, there is an emphasis on dancing and singing.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

The plot is often a romance about love between two or three individuals.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[88] Director Satyajit Ray received an Oscar for his life's work in 1992, and Indian-born directors Mira Nair and Deepa Mehta have been Oscar nominees.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[89] [90] [91] a social hierarchy called the caste establishment has prevailed in India for centuries.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Indians are divided into four main castes, or varna.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Excluded from the main castes are caste-less dalis, who are below all four main castes and who perform the least prestigious jobs.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Alongside the Varna caste system and mixed with it in India are the Jats.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

There are thousands of Jats and they are kind of professional guilds and primary castes.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Caste institution is combined with Hinduism, but there are social classes corresponding to varnas and jats within other Indian religions as well.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[92] Discrimination on the basis of caste is prohibited in principle by the Constitution.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

However, representatives of the lowest castes experience discrimination and even violence.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[93] After much debate, it was decided to include the question of caste again in the 2011 census, the results of which were completed in 2015.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

A person's caste has last been mapped in connection with the census in 1932.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[62] [94] Indian cuisine encompasses a vast and populous country with a very wide range of geographical and climatic conditions, a long history and several religions and cultures.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Therefore, India can be said to have many food cultures.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

In addition to large regional differences, Indian cuisine is characterized by the abundant use of spices and restrictions imposed by religions.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Vegetarian diets are quite popular in South India, but in the north we eat meat.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Well-known Indian dishes include vegetarian thali, meat dish kabab, dishes prepared in a tandoor oven, various breads such as naan, puri and roti, and masala dosa, a small curry snack.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[95] In many Indian states, the use of beef for nutrition is illegal.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

In March 2015, Prohibition went into effect in the state of Maharashtra, and the Hindu nationalist BJP party is seeking to spread the ban across India.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

In India, butchers are predominantly Muslim, and the ban affects their livelihoods negatively.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[96] Sports Cricket is the most popular sport in India.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[97] However, field hockey is the national sport of India.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

The Indian national hockey team has won the highest number of gold medals at the Olympics with eight, but the most recent is from 1980.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[98] In some states, football is popular too.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Traditional species like kabaddi, kho kho, and gilli-danda are played all over the country.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

India has participated in the Olympic Games since 1900.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Beginning in 1988, it has also had a team of few athletes at the Winter Olympics.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

The country has won a total of 32 Olympic medals, in the 20th century most of them in team sports, in recent years in wrestling, shooting and boxing.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[99] The India national football team has never played in a World Cup final tournament.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

In the Asian Championship, it finished second in 1964.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

In FIFA's rankings in December 2014, the Indian men's national team was ranked 171st.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

The best ranking was 1996 in February 94.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

[100] See also Indian Time Calculation Indian Philosophy Indian Art Indian Air Force Indian WMD Sanskrit Chariots of War in India Sources Jorma Leppänen: India, rapid economic growth continues, p. 50—55, Prima, Journal of Confederation of Business, 4/2010 Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Parpola, Asko (ed.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

) | title = Indian culture| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2005| id = ISBN 951-1-18365-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ram-Prasad, Chakravarthi| title = India: Multi-culture home| others = Translated by Ulla Lempinen| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gummerus| year = 2007| version = (India: Life, myth and art, 2006) | id = ISBN 978-951-20-7493-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = James Heitzman & Robert L. Worden (eds.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

) | title = India: A Country Study| publisher = Library of Congress| year = 1995| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version] | accessdate=18.3.2012}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Grönblom, Rolf| title = Indian Religions.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Outlook on life and society| others = Translated by Mirja Itkonen| location = Espoo| publisher = Schildt| year = 2001| id = ISBN 951-50-1212-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeenniemi, Eero| title = Where the rain plays.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

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Traveling in southern India| location = Helsinki| publisher = Basam Books| year = 2004| id = ISBN 952-5534-07-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeenniemi, Eero| title = Elephants privilege.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Traveling in South Asia| location = Helsinki| publisher = Basam Books| year = 2005| id = ISBN 952-5534-34-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Miettinen, Jukka O.| title = India.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Cities, cultures, history| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 1999| version=2. revised edition| id = ISBN 951-1-16234-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nieminen, Tommi| title = Answer is India| location = Helsinki| publisher = HS book| year = 2015| id=ISBN 978-952-5557-68-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sen, Amartya| title = Polyphonic India.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Writings on history, culture and identity| others = Translated by Juha Räikkä and Hanna Meretoja| location = Helsinki| publisher = Basam Books| year = 2007| version = (The Argumentative Indian.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Writings on Indian History, Culture and Identity, 2005) | id = ISBN 978-952-5534-51-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tamminen, Tapio & Zenger, Mikko | title = Modern India.


Question: How big is India's surface area?

India

Conflict superpower| location = Tampere| publisher = Equipois| year = 1998| id = ISBN 951-768-023-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tenhunen, Sirpa & Väälä, Minna| title = Changing India| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-37-4697-1} } On topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


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Question: How big is India's surface area?

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Category:42 Asia * Category:Key articles of screening Category:BRICS


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

Yelena Vyacheslavovna Dementyeva (; born 15 October 1981) is a Russian tennis player and Olympic champion.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

She was ranked third on the tennis world list and won four WTA tournaments in her career.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

Dementjeva was twice in the finals of a Grand Slam tournament in her career.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

He won two Olympic medals: a gold from the Beijing Olympics and a silver from Sydney.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

Career Beginning of professional career Dementjeva started her pro career in August 1998.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

Prior to that, she had won three ITF tour tournaments in singles and an equal number in doubles, paired with Anastasija Myski.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In 1999, he represented his country in the Fed Cup final against the United States.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

The United States defeated Russia 4—1 and Dementyeva acquired its only point for her country.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In 1999, he also played in the main series of all Grand Slam tournaments that debuted.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

He qualified through qualifying for the Australian Open, French Open and Wimbledon, and the U.S. Open without qualifying.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

At the Australian Open and French Open, the tie stood up in the second round, at Wimbledon right in the first and at the US Open she advanced to the third round.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In the summer of the same year, he rose to the top 100 players in the world list.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In 2000, Dementjeva made her breakthrough to the WTA top.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In the fall, she advanced as the first woman representing Russia to the semifinals of the U.S. Open after defeating Conchita Martínez, among others, in the third round and Anke Huber in the quarterfinals.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

She lost her semi-final match against Lindsay Davenport outright in two rounds.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

Good holds in the United States elevated her to the top twenty players on the WTA world list.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

Just a few weeks later, Dementjeva won silver in the singles at the Sydney Olympic Games.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

She lost the final against Venus Williams of the United States by figures of 2—6, 4—6.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

On the season-ending world list, he was ranked 12th.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

After the season, Dementjeva was rewarded as the most advanced player on the WTA tour.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

2001—03 In 2001 Dementjeva in the final of two WTA tournaments, in Acapulco and Moscow.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In Acapulco, she lost the final against Amanda Coetzer by figures of 6—2, 1—6, 2—6 and in Moscow against Jelena Dokić by figures of 6—4, 5—7, 4—6.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

He finished the season again among the top fifteen players in the world list.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

The following year, Dementjeva played in singles in the final of one tournament.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

She lost the final of the 's-Hertogenbosch grass court tournament in June against Eléni Daniilídou by figures of 6-3, 2-6, 3-6.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

He was more successful in the 2002 season in doubles than doubles.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

She won four doubles tournaments with Janette Husarova, including the WTA tour championship tournament, and they also played in the U.S. Open doubles final.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In April 2003, Dementjeva took her first WTA tournament win in singles by winning a mass court tournament played on Amelia Island.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

She knocked down Lindsay Davenport in the final of the tournament with figures of 4-6, 7-5, 6-3.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In September, he took two more tournament wins by winning week-in tournaments in Bali and Shanghai.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

On both occasions, the losing side in the final was Chanda Rubin.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

He finished the season for the first time in the top ten of the world list.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In doubles, Dementjeva, along with her countrywoman Lina Krasnoroutskaya, won the 's-Hertonbosch tournament, in the final of which they toppled Nadja Petrova and Mary Pierce.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In addition, she and Krasnoroutskaya advanced to the semifinals of Wimbledon doubles where they lost to Paola Suarez and Virginia Ruano Pascual.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

En route to the semi-finals, they defeated Williams' sisters Serena and Venus, among others.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

2004 In May/June 2004, Dementjeva advanced to the singles final of the French Open.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

En route to the final, she defeated Lindsay Davenport, among others, in the fourth round, Amélie Mauresmo in the quarterfinals, and Paola Suarez in the semi-finals.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

She eventually lost the final against her countrywoman Anastasija Myskina by figures of 1-6, 2-6.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

The 2004 French Open tennis tournament was the first Grand Slam tournament in the open era in which three Russian women (Dementjeva, Myskina and Marija Šarapova) have advanced to the singles quarterfinals, the first in which two Russian women have advanced to the singles semi-finals and the first, whose singles final match has been played against each other by two Russian women.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

At Wimbledon, Dementjeva already fell in the first round after losing to Czech Sandra Kleinova in three sets.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

Later in the 2004 season, she advanced to the final of the U.S. Open after defeating on the way to Vera Zvonarjova in the fourth round, Amélie Mauresmo in the quarterfinals, and Jennifer Capriati in the semifinals.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

She faced her countrywoman Svetlana Kuznetsova in the final, who took the win straight in two sets, with figures of 3—6, 5—7.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

The 2004 U.S. Open tennis tournament was already the third consecutive Grand Slam tournament in which the winner of the women's singles title was a Russian (at Wimbledon, the victory had been taken by Marija Šarapova).


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In addition to the French and U.S. Opens, Dementjeva also played in the final of three other tournaments, Miami, Hasselt and Moscow.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In Miami she lost the final against Serena Williams, in Hasselt she defeated Jelena Bovina and in Moscow she lost the final against Anastasija Myskina.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

2005—06 In 2005, Dementjeva advanced to the semifinals of the U.S. Open, where the tie stood up against Mary Pierce.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In the doubles of the tournament, she played with her partner Flavia Pennetta in the final match.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

They lost to Lisa Raymond and Samantha Stosur in three rounds.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

Dementjeva also played in the final of two other doubles tournaments during the season, in Sydney she lost the final match with Ai Sugiyama against Samantha Stosur and Bryanne Stewart and in Los Angeles she and Flavia Pennetta won the final against Angela Haynes and Bethanie Mattek.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

A week after the U.S. Open, Dementjeva helped her country renew its Fed Cup win the previous year; in 2004, Dementjeva had not played Fed Cup.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

Russia beat France 3—2 and all of the country's match wins came from matches in which Dementjeva played.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

She won singles matches with Mary Pierce and Amélie Mauresmo and a doubles match against Pierce and Mauresmo with Dinara Safina.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

She also played in the final of two WTA singles tournaments during the season, the final in Charleston she experienced a loss to Justine Henin-Hardenne and in Philadelphia to Amélie Mauresmo.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

Dementjeva started the 2006 season by falling in the singles at the Australian Open as early as the first round after losing to Julia Scruff.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

At her second tournament of the season, the Toray Pan Pacific Open in Tokyo, Dementjeva took her first Tier I Grade tournament win in singles after defeating Martina Hingis in the tournament final outright in two sets, 6—2, 6—0.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In a similar level Indian Wells tournament, she lost the final to Marija Šarapova 1—6, 2—6.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In May, Dementjeva survived a doubles match with Flavia Pennetta in Berlin, where they experienced a loss to Yan Zi and Zheng Jie 2—6, 3—6.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

At Wimbledon, Dementjeva advanced to the singles quarterfinals, but suffered a clear 1—6, 4—6 loss to Šarapova.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In August, she won the Tier II level JPMorgan Chase Open in Los Angeles after blanketing Jelena Janković 6—3, 4—6, 6—4 in the final.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

At the U.S. Open, Dementjeva, meanwhile, lost in the quarterfinals to Janković 2—6, 1—6 — she did not win a single pitch innings of her own in the match.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

2007—08 In May 2007, Dementjeva won her first tournament on a red mass court after winning a Tier III category tournament in Istanbul.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

His final match opponent Aravane Rezaï forfeited the match in a situation of 7—6, 3—0.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

On October 14, 2007, Dementjava achieved the biggest tournament win of her career up to that point after defeating Serena Williams in the final of the Kremlin Cup tournament in Moscow 5—7, 6—1, 6—1.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

The Grand Slam tournaments of the season went smoothly: in Australia he made it to the fourth, in the others to the third round.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

At the conclusion of the season, Dementjeva was eleventh on the world list — her first time since 2002 outside the top ten.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In the 2008 season, Dementjeva survived to the fourth round at the Australian Open, where lost to Marija Šarapova 2—6, 0—6.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In February—March, she won the Tier II level tournament in Dubai after defeating Svetlana Kuznetsova 4—6, 6—3, 6—2 in the final.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In the Berlin Tier I competition, Dementjeva made it to the final, which she lost to Dinara Safina 3—6, 6—2, 6—2.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In late May, she survived to the final at the Istanbul tournament, where she lost to Agnieszka Radwańska by numbers 3—6, 2—6.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In the quarterfinals of the French Open, Dementjeva lost to her countrywoman Dinara Safina.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In the quarterfinals of Wimbledon, she defeated countrywoman Nadja Petrova but lost in the semi-finals to Venus Williams by a reading of 1—6, 6—7 (3).


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

At Beijing 2008, Dementjeva won Olympic gold in singles.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

She defeated Dinara Safina 3—6, 7—5, 6—3 in the final.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

Safina suffered unevenness and pitching errors in the match, which settled for even-tempered Dementjeva the gold medal.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

[1] Dementjeva lost only two rounds in the Olympic tournament: to Safina in the final and to Serena Williams in the quarterfinals [2].


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In the semifinals of the U.S. Open, Dementjeva lost to Jelena Janković by a reading of 4—6, 4—6.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In October, she defeated Caroline Wozniacki in the final of the Luxembourg WTA tournament by wilderness figures of 2—6, 6—4, 7—6 (4).


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

2009—10 Dementjeva started the season by winning the WTA Tournament in Auckland, in the final of which she defeated Jelena Vesnina erin 6—4, 6—1.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

Immediately the following week, she won the Sydney WTA Tournament.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In the quarterfinals, she defeated Serena Williams 6—3, 6—1, and in the final, Dinara Safina 6—3, 2—6, 6—1.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

At the Australian Open, she advanced to the semi-finals but lost to Serena Williams by wilds figures of 3—6, 4—6.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

Previously, he was at the Australian Open reaching the fourth round at his best in 2002, 2005, 2007 and 2008.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In February, Dementjeva survived to the final at the Paris tournament, where she lost to Amélie Mauresmo by reading 6—7 (7), 6—2, 4—6.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

At the French Open, he fell from the follow-up in the third round.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

At Wimbledon, she reached the semi-finals where she lost to Serena Williams by a reading of 7—6 (4), 5—7, 6—8.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In August, she defeated Marija Šarapova in the final of the tournament in Toronto, beating a reading 6—4, 6—3.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

At the U.S. Open, she already lost in the second round to Melanie Oudin by a reading of 7—5, 4—6, 3—6.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

Dementjeva won Olympic victories in her career including sixteen WTA-level tournaments in singles and six in doubles.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

Her mother Vera Dementjeva served as her coach, previously the coach was former player Olga Morozova.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

In October 2010, he announced that he was ending his career.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

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Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

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Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

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Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Where was Jelena Dementjeva born?

Yelena Dementjeva

References on the topic elsewhere Category:Russian tennis players Category:Russian Olympic champions Category:Persons born in 1981 Class:Living persons


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

The US occupation of Haiti refers to the nearly 20-year-long period of US occupation of Haiti between 1915 and 1934.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

US Marines had marched to Port-au-Prince, the country's capital, to control the chaotic Haitian situation and to secure US influence in the heightened global political situation of World War I.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

In Haiti, the occupation provoked widespread opposition and also rebellion.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

However, the rebellions were suppressed and eventually the situation in the country stabilised.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

U.S. troops left the country in August 1934.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

Background In the early 20th century Haiti was sharply divided by issues of skin color, as well as foreign powers influence in the country.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

In 1902, Nord Alexis had risen to the presidency of Haiti.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

Nord's administration suffered from both external and internal pressures.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

There had been attempts in Haiti, for example, to restrict the activities of Syrian-Lebanese traders in the country, but Britain had intervened.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

The traders often held British citizenship and acted as brokers of British products to Haiti.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

Even the Haitians were forced to bend to the will of the British and the influence of foreign powers grew.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

At the same time, Nord was regarded by the country's black population class as a minion of mulatts


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

The situation was escalated by the assassination of Massilon Colcouni, known as a mouthpiece for blacks, in 1908.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

In the same year, a rebellion led by Antoine Simon broke out in the southern parts of Haiti, leading to the overthrow of the Nord regime.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

Simon was initially regarded among the Nationalists as a good representative of black cultural supremacism, or noirism, but in 1910 he granted, by the so-called McDonald Agreement, a US corporation the right to build a railroad, as well as rights to land on both sides of the railroad.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

The treaty again raised a rebellion and the Rebel Allsies took over the capital in 1911.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

The political situation was now very inflamed.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

In the four years that followed, Haiti had six different presidents and the country was in a state of constant rebellion.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

[1] The world political situation and relations between the great powers became strained with the advent of World War I.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

Haiti also had an influential German merchant class and the Germans had brought them to protect their own troops in the country's capital.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

According to some potentially exaggerated claims, Germans controlled up to 80% of the country's foreign trade.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

At the same time, the United States had become the most significant contributor to the Caribbean, rather than France and Britain.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

The country's policies also included trying to keep foreign powers from areas the United States saw as its own sphere of influence.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

The country had sought to increase its influence in Haiti as well and the McDonald deal, for example, had been described as forced by the United States.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

[1] Occupation In July 1915, General Vilbrun Guillaume Sam, who was in power, imprisoned his political opponents from the mulatto community of the capital Port-au-Prince.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

As the revolt in the northern parts of the country spread, Guillaume executed 167 of his prisoners and subsequently fled to the country's French legation.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

As news of the executions spread as an enraged mob invaded the embassy, the president was dragged into the street and beaten to pieces.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

In the port of town was a US warship whose chief, without separate instructions, sent his marines into the streets of the city, thus beginning a period of occupation lasting nearly 20 years in Haiti.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

The Americans took over the country's customs service, interned the Germans and confiscated their property.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

US occupation of Haiti

The Haitian Congress elected the pro-United States mulatto Philippe Sudré Dartiguenaveen as president.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

In 1916, the forced labour duty, or corvée, which resembled many Haitians of slavery, was introduced and applied mostly to road construction.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

Haiti also declared war on Germany in 1918 on the instruction of the United States.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

In the same year, a new constitution came into effect, increasing the power of the president at the expense of Congress.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

The law also now allowed land ownership by foreigners in Haiti and at that time was also agreed to be the year of the end of the US occupation of 1936.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

With the passage of the Land Ownership Act, U.S. investment in the country grew rapidly.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

The Haiti Sugar Company, or HASCO, often received large tracts of land, despite the expulsion of small peasants from them.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

[1] The Haitian military did not oppose the US occupation forces.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

Instead, the country's peasants began to form so-called cascos groups to organize resistance.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

In 1918, a full state of rebellion again prevailed.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

In the north, thousands of rebels were commanded by former officer Charlemagne Péralte.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

Gendarmes trained and supported by the United States did not fare well against the insurgents; more Marines were forced to be brought into the country from the United States.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

Péralte led the rebels all the way until November 1919, when he was finally shot.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

2,000 peasants and a few dozen members of the Marines had been killed in the fighting.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

After Péralte's death, a photograph of his doorbound body was circulated to make the rebels truly believe their leader was dead.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

Instead, the photograph made Péralte a martyrdom figure.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

Péraltee's successor, Benolt Batraville, still led the rebellion until the spring of 1920, when he too came to be shot.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

The rebellion had finally been suppressed.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

[1] Although open rebellion had been suppressed, the anti-occupation mood grew.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

The occupation was criticised in the country's press and, along with rising nationalism, associations such as L'Union Patrique and L'Union Nationaliste were established.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

On many occasions, the anti-occupation mood was influenced by the often racist attitude of the US occupation forces towards locals.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

At the same time, it bridged Haitians' own attitudes about skin colour and the gap between blacks and mulatas diminished with common anti-occupation sentiment.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

As a new phenomenon emerged, for example, négritude thinking, which emphasized the particular nature of blacks.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

The thinking drove Haitians' African past and was represented, for example, by the culture-critical group Les Griots, founded in 1932.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

Members of the group included, for example, future president François Duvalier.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

New interest was shown in areas such as the Haitian language and voodoo.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

[1] Philippe Sudré Dartiguenave's term as president ended in 1022 and Louis of Borno rose as his successor.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

The change of power was only the second time in the country's history that power passed from one president to another in accordance with the constitution.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

The Borno regime persecuted nationalist politicians, the press and intellectuals.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

Partly at the desire of the United States, the administration also carried out an anti-voodoo campaign.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

Voodoo priests were arrested and altars destroyed.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

On the other hand, the administration also built schools, hospitals, roads and bridges with the support of the United States.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

The unrest continued to simmer beneath the surface, however.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

In 1929, they erupted as anti-Borno student demonstrations that escalated into rioting.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

In Les Cayes, Marines opened fire on protesters, killing two dozen protesters, escalating the situation.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

U.S. President Herbert Hoover eventually decided to send the occupation to Haiti to evaluate the so-called Forbes Commission, which was particularly critical of the flanking of Haitians in the administration.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

Borno's presidential term ended in 1930.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

He was succeeded by the more nationalist Sténio Vincent, who began negotiations to dismantle the occupation.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

[1] The end of the occupation during negotiations with the United States began, the country vetoed Haitian law abolished and some occupying administration agencies were transferred to Haitians.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

For example, the United States to dismantle the occupation was motivated by the price of occupation as the Great Depression continues to deepen.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

Besides, as conditions in the country calmed down and the regime became more functional, the reasons for continuing the occupation had disappeared.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

In 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt rose to become the country's president, who applied his policy of good neighborliness to Haiti.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

In August 1933, a treaty was concluded by which the United States recognized the full sovereignty of Haiti.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

In 1934, Sténio Vincent visited the United States and Roosevelt to Haiti.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

The Marines left Haiti in solemn ceremonies in August 1934, ahead of the scheduled two years earlier.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

In Haiti, Vincent compared himself to Toussaint L'Ouverture as the liberator of the country and he ruled the country until 1941.


Question: Who had risen to the presidency of Haiti in 1902?

U.S. Occupation of Haiti

[1] Sources Category:History of Haiti Category:American wars class:1910s class:1920s class:1930s


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Case-control research () is a research method used especially in epidemiology, but also in the social sciences (e.g., sociology [1] and criminology [2]).


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

It compares subjects with the disease or symptom under investigation (“cases”) with as similar subjects as possible in which it is not manifested (“controls”).


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

The goal is typically to determine the link between the subjects” characteristics or different exposures to the disease.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

[3] [4] A case-control study is an observational research method.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

This means that the division of subjects into experimental and control groups is determined independently of the researcher.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

The researcher therefore merely observes or observes the two groups, without directly influencing the events themselves (e.g., the emergence of a disease), and compares the groups in terms of putative causality.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Many times the research is retrospective, or retrospective, in which case the data is based on things that have already happened.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Another observational research method to which case control research is comparable is cohort research.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

In it, a particular group of people (a cohort), where some are exposed to some variable and some not, is monitored over time.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

The opposite of observational research is experimental research, in which the researcher divides individuals into a trial and control group, from which the experimental group receives the subject's “treatment” (e.g., a vaccine) and the control group receives no study treatment.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

[5] History Beginning The first case-control study has been used by William August Guy in 1843, who examined with this setting the link between profession and pulmonary tuberculosis.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

[6] He compared the proportions of people dying from pulmonary tuberculosis in different occupations and he also compared the occupations of men with pulmonary tuberculosis with those of men with other diseases.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

[7] In the 1920s, case-control research was used to investigate the causes predisposing to cancer.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

In 1920, Broders discovered a link between pipe smoking and lip cancer.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

[8] Lane-Claypon conducted the first major hospital-based case-control study in 1926, where a link between low fertility and breast cancer was first discovered.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

[9] The study was repeated in 1931 by Wainwright.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

[10] Lombard and Doering, in turn, discovered in 1928 a link between smoking and oral cancer.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

[11] Richard Doll and Bradford Hill smoking-lung cancer study One of the most significant epidemiological case-control studies is Richard Doll's and Bradford Hill's study of the association between smoking and lung cancer between 1950 and 1952.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

In a 1950 study, they examined whether increased air pollution or the increasing prevalence of smoking caused an increase in lung cancer cases.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

The study had been organised with 20 London hospitals being asked to report all lung, stomach, colon and rectal cancer patients logged into the hospital.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Following the announcement, these patients were interviewed and at the same time the corresponding control group patient (who did not have cancer) was sought and interviewed.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

In total, there were 2475 subjects, of which 709 were lung cancer cases and 709 were subjects in the control group.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Since smoking started before cancer appeared, it was presumptive that smoking caused lung cancer rather than the other way around.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

They were also unable to come up with a reason that would cause both to start smoking and the disease to appear, so the conclusion was that smoking is an important factor in the development of lung cancer.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

In addition, they found that an increase in smoking rates increased the likelihood of developing lung cancer.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

[12] Since the 1950 study had focused on London, they decided in 1952 to expand the research to other parts of the country.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

A change to the previous study was also that the control group included not only non-cancer patients, but also cancer patients whose cancer was likely to have a cause other than smoking (for example, stomach or colon cancer).


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

The study (1948—1952) included a total of 4342 subjects, of which 1488 were lung cancer patients (experimental group), 1467 subjects were subjects in the corresponding control group, and 1278 were other subjects in the control group (other cancer patients).


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Also, no alternative explanation for the increase in lung cancer was found based on this study, so the conclusion was the same: smoking raises the likelihood of developing lung cancer.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

[13] From the 1950s to the present day, Doll's and Hill's studies represent one milestone in the use of case-control research in epidemiology.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

This research model is still used today in epidemiological research.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

By the mid-1970s in the 1950s, the number of case-control studies increased sevenfold.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

[14] Doll and Hill's research was followed by many successful case-control studies e.g.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

on the association of AB0 blood groups with stomach cancer [15], the association of first pregnancy with breast cancer [16] and the link between liver cancer and hepatitis B [17].


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

In the 1980s an association between toxic shock syndrome (TSS) and tampon use was discovered [18] and in the 21st century fold, case-control research has attempted to identify risk factors for Alzheimer's disease.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Selection of subjects Case selection The important thing is to carefully define the disease or characteristic that is under investigation.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Cases are usually collected through population registries, various organizations, hospitals or clinics.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Information from the population register is accurate and comprehensive, but practical limitation is the slowness of case identification and the sampling bias due to the exclusion of the dead.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Through the hospital, cases are received quickly and individuals agreeing to an examination is likely, but determining a base set might be tricky.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Criteria can be used to exclude cases, but these criteria must be used equally to exclude both experimental and control group members.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

The purpose of the criteria is to limit the base set.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Subject subjects may be excluded on grounds such as inconveniently attainable residency or foreign language.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

[19] The choice of controls for the selection of persons in the control group consists of three basic principles: the “Study-Base” principle, the principle of managing confounding factors (engl.deconfounding principle), and the principle of comparable accuracy (engl.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

comparable accuracy principle).


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

According to the “Study-Base” principle, members of the control group should be randomly selected from the base set at the same time as cases have been selected.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

If people in the control group are selected afterwards, the dates from which the control group member is selected should be selected randomly.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

This principle states that the same criteria must be used to exclude subjects from the experimental group and the control group.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

According to the principle of controlling confounding factors, stratified sampling of control subjects can improve analyses intended to control confounding factors.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

The principle of comparable accuracy, on the other hand, says that individuals in the control group should be selected such that measurement errors and covariates are comparable to measurement errors in cases.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

For example, it has been proposed as a basis for this principle that dead controls are selected for dead cases.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

The controls are collected, for example, through survey sampling, selecting controls from neighbors and friends of cases or through hospitals.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Generally, the same number of cases and controls are selected to make statistical testing optimal.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

There may be one or several control groups: in the past the practice is to use multiple control groups, but today we are increasingly moving towards using a single control group.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

The advantage of using multiple control groups has been considered that it provides the most valid basis for generalization.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

This has been justified, for example, by the fact that the results are more robust when the experimental group differs from many different control groups compared to the fact that the experimental group would differ from only one control group.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Those in favour of using a single control group, meanwhile, say that there is usually a single “best” control group, in which case using multiple control groups is just a waste of resources.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

[19] Analysis In case control studies, it is possible to calculate the cross-income ratio OR (ENGL.Odds Ratio), which describes the magnitude of exposure risk.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Describe the data by means of a cross table with observed frequencies of cases and controls with respect to the exposure or property to be studied: The cross-income ratio is then calculated using the formula: O R = (a/c) (b/ d) = a c d b = a d b c.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

{\ displaystyle OR= {\ frac {(a/c)} {(b/d)}} = {\ frac {a} {c}} * {\ frac {d} {b}} = {\ frac {ad} {bc}}.}.}


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

[4] Example There is a desire to examine the link between lung cancer and smoking.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

500 lung cancer sufferers (cases) and 500 controls are selected for the study.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Of those with lung cancer, 330 smoked and 170 did not smoke, while in the control group 110 people smoked and 390 people did not smoke.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

From these data we obtain a table as follows: Now calculate the barrage ratio: O R = (330/110) (170/390) = 330 110 390 170 = 128700 18700 = 6.882.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

{\ displaystyle OR= {\ frac {(330/110)} {(170/390)}} = {\ frac {330} {110}} * {\ frac {390} {170}} = {\ frac {128700} {18700}} =6.882.}


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Benefits Case control studies are cheap and quick to implement because a disease or feature already exists and does not need to waste as much time or money organizing a study as in an experimental study or cohort study.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Adequate quantities of cases are also readily available and the material is easy to collect.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

In a case-control study, it is possible to study at the same time many risk factors and provide preliminary results for subsequent studies.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

They also have the potential to explore subjects that would not be ethical to explore through experimental research.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

For example, if desired, to investigate the effect of some injury on ability to work, it would not be ethical to conduct an experimental study because subjects would have to cause (potentially permanent) harm to obtain the results of the study.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

With a case-control study, it is also possible to study very rare diseases.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

[19] Studies that observe criticism are sensitive to confounding factors, sampling bias, measurement errors, and missing data.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

The sampling bias is due to the fact that sampling has not occurred randomly.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Often, for example, a control group has to be collected from many different sources than cases, in which case the control group might be “too good” or “too bad”.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

It follows that groups are not comparable but that dependencies may be too weak or too strong.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Often people with both the disease or trait under study and the associated risk factor may also become more sensitive to the study compared to people with only one of these (either risk factor or disease).


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Measurement errors occur, for example, due to retrospectivity.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Because data collection is often done retroactively and by interviewing, the reliability of the data may not be the best possible.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

The subject may not have proper recollections of previous exposures, or exposed test group members may remember things differently (for example, due to disease-induced changes) than non-exposed control group members.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Interviewers may also record or ask for information differently if they know which subjects are in the test group and which control group (for example, by being more careful with subjects in the experimental group).


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

[19] Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Stolley, Paul & Schlesselman, James| title = Case-control studies: design, conduct, analysis| location = Oxford Oxfordshire| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 1982| id = ISBN 978-0-19-502933-8| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| accessdate = 15.12.2009}} On topic elsewhere, ehib.org Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

O. Meirik:, Reproductive Health Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Does criminology be listed in the social sciences?

Case-control-study

Category:Research Category:Medicine


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Brasília is the capital of the Brazilian state.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Its population at the 2010 census was approximately 2.5 million inhabitants.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

[1] On April 21, 1960, then-President Juscelino Kubitschek moved the Brazilian capital from Rio de Janeiro to the city of Brasília.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

By geography and climate Brasília is located in central Brazil forming its own federal district (Distrito Federal).


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Its elevation above sea level is about 1100 meters.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The area is the Central Highlands of Brazil and is surrounded by the upper reaches of the Tocantins, Paraná and São Francisco rivers.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

[2] The average highest temperatures for the month are steadily between 25 and 28 degrees, with the warmest being September at 28.3 degrees.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The lowest temperatures are between 12 and 18 degrees.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The most precipitation is obtained from November to February, with more than 200 mm per month.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Similarly, in June July and August, there are only a few rainy days and rainfall falls below 15 millimeters.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

[3] History As early as 1823, Brazilian statesman José Bonifácio proposed moving the capital inland, away from coastal Rio de Janeiro.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

[4] The town was built in 41 months from 1956 until its opening in 1960.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The city plan was based on the ideas of Le Corbusier, with Lucio Costa (urban planning), Oscar Niemeyer (most of the public buildings) and Roberto Burle Marx (landscape design) serving as architects.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

[5] Brasília was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Transport Brasília's original city plan was designed to be such that traffic would not become congested without traffic lights.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Differential level junctions and long curved ramps were built for the through roads.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The city grew bigger than planned, but still has better traffic than in other major Brazilian cities.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

[6] The rail system in Brasília is called the “metro” although only the Plano Pilato section runs underground.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

[7] Brasília is served by an international airport dedicated to President Juscelino Kubitschek.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

[8] Flights to Rio last about an hour and a half, to São Paolo 1h 20 min.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

[9] Sports Brasília's football teams have not qualified for their country's hardline main league.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

A new football stadium, Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha, has been completed in Brasília for the 2014 World Cup.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

[10] The football tournament of the 2016 Olympic Games was also played there.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Sources On the topic elsewhere.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Helsingin Sanomat 24.4.2014.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Milla Kontkanen:.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Mondo in 7/2008.


Question: What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Category:Brazilian municipalities Category:Distrito Federal Category:South American capitals Category:UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Brazil Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

The Crimean crisis was a clash in which Russia detached the Crimean peninsula from Ukraine and annexed it to itself.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

The action was Russia's counter-bet on the Ukrainian revolution.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

In the same spring, the clash expanded into eastern Ukraine and led to the war in eastern Ukraine.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Western countries condemned Russia's actions in Crimea and imposed economic sanctions on the country.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

The unfolding of events in Ukraine took place on February 22, 2014 revolution.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

The new parliament attempted to revoke the territorial status of the Russian language [1] [2].


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

This sparked outrage in Crimea's Russian-speaking majority.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[3] The Russian government decided the next day to occupy Crimea.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[4] There was a demonstration both supporting and opposing the new government in Crimea's largest city, Sevastopol, on 23 February 2014.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Pro-Russian protesters protesting against the government are calling for Russia to protect Crimea's Russian-speakers from the new powers.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Protests on both sides continued over the following days.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Those protesting against the government included the Wolves of the Night, a motorcycle gang who supported Putin [5] [6], and other nationalists from Russia.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Soon, pro-Russians demanded Crimea's independence.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Russia distributed Crimea to Russians passports [7].


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

On February 26, clashes broke out in the Crimean capital Simferopol between pro-Russian and pro-Ukrainian militants.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Armed men overran the Crimean Regional Parliament at night [8] [9].


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

These were accompanied by Igor Girkin, a Russian intelligence officer and nationalist later known from eastern Ukraine.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[10] On 27 February, the Russians occupied Sevastopol airport openly and insigned-less soldiers, “little green men”, who were Russian special forces, suddenly appeared in Simferopol.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

On 1 March, the Crimean leadership asked Russia for assistance [11] [12], and the Russian Parliament gave Putin the legitimacy of using the Russian armed forces in Ukraine [13].


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Russian forces took virtually no combat for a week in Crimea's main government buildings and army bases [14].


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

The small, ill-equipped Ukrainian armed forces in Crimea would have been no match for the Russian military [15].


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Ukraine did not want to fight over Crimea because it wanted to avoid confrontation with Russia, as Russia was preparing for a large-scale incursion into mainland Ukraine should Ukraine resist the occupation of Crimea.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[16] Ukrainians withdrew from Crimea mostly without combat in March/April 2014.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[17] The takeover of Crimean barracks continued in the following weeks, and Ukraine withdrew from Crimea.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Occupied by Russian soldiers, thus without decision, the regional parliament of Crimea decided and on 16 March the new pro-Russian regime of Crimea held an illegal [18] [19] and doubtful referendum [19], according to which 96.6% of Crimeans who exercised their right to vote voted In favor of joining Russia.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Turnout was 83.1%, according to the Voting Commission of the administration appointed for the region by Russia.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[20] With this, Russia annexed Crimea itself.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Putin thanked the Russian military.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Russia justified its actions in such a way that it considered Crimea and Russia's Sevastopol naval base to belong to itself for historical reasons.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[21] [22] Russia wanted to defend the Russians in Crimea against Ukrainian national fervor.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Russia would like to respond to the westernization of Ukraine with a revolution [23], express its position on the rise of the anti-Russian government and the expansion of NATO [24] and emphasise its superpower status.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Ukraine, Western countries and a majority in the U.N. General Assembly condemned both the referendum and the annexation as illegal.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[25] [26] Due to the crisis, relations between Russia and Western powers became the worst since the Cold War.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[27] [28] The West imposed Crimea on Russia due to economic sanctions.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Pro-Russian rebels and insigned-less soldiers sent from Russia immediately started the crisis in eastern Ukraine that followed the Crimea crisis.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Background Crimea is home to 2.3 million and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea has 1.9 million inhabitants.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

The largest city is Sevastopol.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Throughout Ukraine, the majority of the people speak both Ukrainian and Russian.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Domestic language indicates Ukrainian by 40%.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Ethnically Ukrainian himself is considered by 64% and Russian by 34%.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

In addition, other smaller groups (among them Tatars) live in the area.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[29] In the 2001 census, 58% of Crimea's population of 2 million were counted as ethnically Russian.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

In Sevastopol, of the city's 340,000 inhabitants, ethnically Russians account for 70%, Ukrainians 24% and Tatars 12%.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[30] Vladimir Putin's former chief economic advisor from 2000 to 2005, Andrei Illarionov, reported in September 2014 that 11 years of planning for the war in Ukraine among the Russian general corps was being planned.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[31] Later, Russian Novaya gazeta announced in February 2015 that it had obtained possession of a document stating that Russia had a ready plan to take over Crimea and eastern Ukraine already under previous President Viktor Yanukovych.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

It suggests that pro-Russian Yanukovych had already lost his grip.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

The document outlines a step-by-step plan for taking over the Crimean peninsula and eastern part of Ukraine, as well as creating a pro-Russia spirit that largely corresponded to what has since been seen.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

The document was submitted to Putin in early February 2014, and Yanukovych was ousted from power at the end of February.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[32] The beginning of the crisis in Ukraine began in November 2013 with pro-euro protest against the country's pro-Russian government.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

In January 2014, a pro-Russian local “self-defence force” was established in Sevastopol.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[33] The Crimean parliament convened for an extraordinary meeting on February 21, according to Tatar leader Mustafa Dzhemilev, to summon Russian troops into Crimea.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

After pro-Europeans toppled President Yanukovich in the Ukrainian revolution on February 22, the Russian leadership discussed the issue at length the following night, at the end of which Mr Putin said Russia must take over Crimea.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

In the days that followed, protesters supporting Ukraine and Russia in Crimea brawled with each other.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[34] The Wolves of the Night are organising pro-Russian self-defence forces.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

A Russian army military convoy could be seen in Crimea on 23.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

on Feb.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[35] In their protest on 24 February, the neo-Cossacks demanded the election of a Russian citizen as Mayor of Sevastopol.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

A day later, protesters blockaded Crimea's parliament, and Alexei Tsaly, a Russian citizen, was elected mayor of Sevastopol.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[36] On 26 February, pro-Russian protestors and Tatar protesters threw stones and bottles at each other.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[37] Russian forces set up a checkpoint on the highway between Sevastopol and Simferopol on that day.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

On 27 February, special forces disguised as Russian unidentified forces overran the local parliament and government in Simferopol.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[38] [39] Russian-speaking squatters initially shot inside the building and, after taking it, hoisted the Russian flag on the building's salon.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[40] Part of the reason for the protests was the law enacted by the Ukrainian parliament to transform the Ukrainian language into the country's only official language.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[41] [42] However, the entry into force of this law was rebuffed when Acting President Turchynov of Ukraine vetoed and did not strengthen the law.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[43] [44] On 28 February, the Russian army marched to Simferopol airport and the Putin-supporting motorcycle club Wolves of the Night opened the roads leading there.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[45] Russian intervention in Crimea Embedless armed soldiers — later admitted by President Vladimir Putin to have been Russian soldiers [46] — with armored vehicles took control of Simferopol and Sevastopol Belbek Airport on 28 February.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

On the same day, over Ukraine, the leadership received a message from Russia that Ukraine must give the Crimean peninsula to Russia without resistance in order to avoid bloodshed and the takeover of Ukraine as a whole.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[47] Later that day the troops withdrew from the airfields, but a single runway was captured from Belbek Airport and air traffic was interrupted on that field.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Ukraine blamed Russia for the takeovers.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[48] Russia denied that it had violated its agreements with Ukraine regarding the presence of the Russian Navy in Crimea.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

It rebuffed Ukraine's request for talks, deeming the events in Crimea as consequences for events inside the country.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[49] Sergei Aksjonov, the newly appointed Prime Minister of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, announced that he had taken command of all armed forces in the region.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

The Prime Minister asked Russia for support to calm the conflict in Crimea, to which Russia has responded in the affirmative.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Aksjonov's status has not been recognized by the Ukrainian government.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[50] Mr Aksjonov represents a small party sympathetic to Russia, which received 4% of the vote in the previous regional elections.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[51] [52] Russian President Vladimir Putin asked the upper house of his country's parliament, the Federal Assembly, the Federation Council, for authorization for the use of armed force in Crimea.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

For its part, the Federation Council asked Mr Putin to stabilize the situation in Crimea by any means and granted permission.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[53] Discussions in the Federation Council suggested the consequences of end-time if Russia failed to spread the “fascist threat” on its borders, as well as accusing Western leaders of fomenting the situation in Ukraine.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[54] There were clashes in Kharkov and Donetsk between Russian activists and the modern regime and several people have been injured.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[53] The number of Russian troops was estimated to have been increased to 15000 troops by the beginning of March.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[55] In the evening of the same day, Oleksandr Turchynov, President of Ukraine, announced that the Ukrainian army was on standby.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

The next morning on 2 March, Ukraine ordered the mobilization of military forces.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[56] Prime Minister Arsen Avakov has pronounced the military confrontation as leading to war and the breakdown of all relations with Moscow.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[53] Later on Sunday, the Prime Minister accused Russia of declaring war on Ukraine.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[57] The United Nations Security Council dealt with the Crimean crisis.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

The meeting ended without resolution.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Russia has veto power in the Security Council.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[58] The United States, Britain, France and Canada said they had cancelled participation in preparations for the G8 meeting in Sochi, Russia, in May until further notice.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[55] US Secretary of State John Kerry threatened Russia with the loss of G8 membership.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[59] NATO saw Russia's actions as a threat to peace throughout Europe.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[60] The Security Council also met for an emergency meeting just before the Crimean referendum, where a resolution declaring the vote irrelevant was to be obtained.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Russia vetoed the resolution.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

China, in accordance with the wishes of the West, missed the vote.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[61] Russian media reported the events in Ukraine in a propaganda-like unilateral manner.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

[62] Typical means of war propaganda were used in Russian main media.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

To secure totalitarian communications in Crimea, for example, the broadcasts of three Ukrainian TV channels were cut off in the early days of March.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Russian television channels were broadcast on the farm.


Question: When was Sevastopol taken over?

2014 occupation of Crimea

Crimea's regional administration sought to silence critical speeches anyway.