Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

By the end of 1936 Mussolini had sent to Spain, among other things, 130 aircraft, 2500 tons of bombs, 500 cannons and 12000 machine guns.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Italian troops into the country began moving in December 1936.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The wars in Spain included the Corpo Truppe Volontarie formed by some 50,000 volunteer fascists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In addition, the Italian army sent almost the same number of men, so that a total of about 80000—100,000 Italians participated in the war.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The Royal Italian Navy Regia Marina, as well as the Aviazione Legionaria unit of the Air Force established for the war, also played a major role.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Air Force crews in Spain numbered more than 6000.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[57] According to scholars, Italy's involvement in the war was an essential factor in the victory of the Nationalists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[62] Portugal The Estado Novo government, led by Portuguese Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar, positioned itself immediately upon the outbreak of war to support Franco's nationalists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The backdrop was not only on ideological grounds, but also that Salazar feared a republican victory would jeopardize the position of his own totalitarian regime.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The country was involved in the non-interference treaty, but allowed Germany to transport through Portugal arms and men to the Nationalists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Salazar also arrested Spanish republicans who lived in the country, as well as setting up his own secret police during the war to capture Portuguese dissidents.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[63] Portuguese forces did not officially participate in the war, but the country left the country for Spain, supported by the government and army, a Viriatos contingent of 8000—12000 soldiers, made up of volunteer fascists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[51] Not only infantry were involved, but also pilots.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[64] The course of the war 1936 After a failed military coup in July/August 1936, the Nationalists began shipping troops from Spanish Morocco to southwestern Spain and at the same time the rebels in northern Spain began advancing towards the south.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The troops advanced rapidly in many areas, encountering only weak resistance at the beginning.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

On 14 August, rebels from southern and northern Spain faced off in Badajoz, a town just off the Portuguese border.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The country was thus split in two into areas controlled by republican and nationalist rebels.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The northern regions on the coast of the Bay of Biscay were the Basque Country, Asturias and Cantabria and the western part of the country Catalonia, Valencia, Murcia, Castile-La Mancha and parts of Andalusia, Aragon and Extremadura.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The areas of support for the rebels included religious and conservative Castile-León, Galicia, Navarre, La Rioja, most of Extremadura, and parts of Andalusia and Aragon.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Of the large islands of the Baleraria, the republicans held Menorca and they managed to keep for themselves also the capital Madrid.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In September, the republicans lost Toledo, the capital of Castile—La Mancha.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The event had great symbolic significance for the Nationalists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[65] In October, the Nationalists launched a major offensive towards Madrid, from where the government moved for safety outside the war domain to Valencia on 6 November.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

However, the fighting around Madrid ended with a republican combat victory at the end of November, followed by the start of the siege of Madrid, which lasted until the end of the war.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[66] On 4 September, the rapid advance of the Nationalists caused the resignation of Prime Minister José Giral.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In his place was appointed Francisco Largo Caballero, whose new government came not only parties involved in the Popular Front, but also anarchists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[67] At the same time, the Nationalists elected General Franco as their leader, who was named generalissimo at the turn of September/October.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Soon he still adopted the appellation caudillo.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

During the autumn, Germany and Italy, which supported the Nationalists, and the Soviet Union, which had sided with the republicans, also joined the war.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The first international volunteers also arrived in support of both sides.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[68] The first months of the war also saw most of the so-called red terror perpetrated by republicans.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Capturing and executing political opponents was a tactic of both sides from the early stages of the war.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

However, the republicans already abandoned it after a few months when they gained control of the armed factions that operated independently.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The Nationalists, on the other hand, continued their own white terror until the end of the war.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Of the approximately 38,000 people killed outside the republican fighting, the vast majority were killed in the last six months of 1936.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[69] [70] 1937 In January—February 1937, the Nationalists again attempted to seize Madrid with little success.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In early February, the Battle of Málaga began, which ended after heavy losses for the republicans as the city fell into the possession of Franco's forces on 8 February.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The republicans lost over 3,000 men in the fall in Málaga.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In addition, some 3600 surrendered republicans were executed by the Nationalists, along with them thousands of refugees who left the city, with all male members killed.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[71] During February, the Battle of Jarama also took place, with both sides suffering heavy losses.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The Nationalists intended to cut off the route from Valencia to Madrid, but they failed to do so.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[72] During the first three weeks of March, the Battle of Guadalajara in Castile-La Mancha became the only significant victory of the republicans during the entire war.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Despite the lightning war tactics he used, Franco's forces lost over 3,000 soldiers when they fell.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[72] From mid-March, the Nationalists turned their attention to the north, where they defeated resistance initially in the Basque Country in mid-June and later in Asturias by the end of October.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

On 26 April 1937, German bombers attacked the city of Guernica with disastrous consequences.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The bombing of Guernica was then the largest aerial bombardment of a civilian target in recent military history.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

It prompted plenty of international objections.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Pablo Picasso painted a work depicting the bombing in Guernica, one of his most famous works.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[61] In May, a power struggle between the republicans took place in Barcelona.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The May street battles in Barcelona involved government and communist forces in confronting anarchists and Trotskyists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The series of events that ended in the decline of the influence of the anarchists led to the end of the social reforms underway since the beginning of the civil war, namely the so-called Spanish Revolution.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[21] In July, during the Battle of Brunete north of Madrid, the republicans managed to capture an area of about 50 square kilometres, but lost up to 20000—25000 men.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Nationalists' losses during the same period amounted to about 17000 soldiers.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[72] Another similar incident was the Battle of Belchite in August—September, in which the republicans managed to advance only a distance of about ten kilometers while suffering large fleet losses.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[72] In August Franco's forces took Aragon as well as Gijón, the largest city in the province of Asturias in October, after which all of northern Spain was held by the Nationalists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[73] [74] 1938 By the beginning of 1938, the war had already turned in the Nationalists' favour.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

From December 1937 to February 1938, a significant Battle of Teruel took place, after which the town of Teruel in Aragon ended up in the hands of Franco's forces.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In April, the Nationalists achieved another major victory in Aragon when they made a breakthrough and reached the Mediterranean coast in the east.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

This led to the division of territory held by the republicans in two.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[75] The republicans, under Prime Minister Juan Negrín, tried to bring about peace in May, but Franco made the peace treaty conditional on the unconditional surrender of the republicans, to which they did not agree.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[76] From Teruel, the Nationalist forces advanced south along the coast, towards Valencia, which was considered by the republicans as their capital.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Their advance was successfully halted to the defensive line known as the XYZ Line.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In July, the republicans began a major counterattack aimed at reclaiming the territories occupied by the Nationalists in the east of the country and again linking the Republic's forces with each other.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The attack is known as the Battle of the Ebro and was the largest and longest continuous battle of the entire Civil War.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The republicans initially achieved success, but at the end of November they were forced to withdraw back from their territories they had recaptured and the Battle of the Ebro, which lasted four months, came to its conclusion 26.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

on Nov.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[77] A decisive blow to the battle morale of the republicans was the Munich Agreement signed in the last days of September, in which Nazi Germany, Britain, France and Italy agreed to cede the Sudeten territories of Czechoslovakia to Germany.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

This acquiescence by the Western powers showed the republicans that no anti-fascist alliance was emerging in Western Europe and they would remain in the war solely on Soviet aid against the forces of Franco, Nazi Germany and Italy.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[78] The Prime Minister of the Second Republic Juan Negrín had already ordered the withdrawal of all the troops of the International Brigades.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

His purpose was thus to bring international pressure on Germany and Italy to withdraw their own war forces away from Spain; however, the plan was not successful.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[79] The Battle of the Ebro settled the victory of the war once and for all for Franco's fascists, who in December 1938 began a massive offensive towards Republican-held Catalonia.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[77] 1939 The Nationalist offensive towards Barcelona had started on 23 December 1938.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

After three weeks, Franco's forces captured the town of Tarragona, some 80 km away, and advanced on Barcelona on 26 January.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In the first week of February, Girona in the north-east of Catalonia fell into control of the Nationalists and finally on 10 February the republican resistance in the province was virtually over.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Britain and France recognized Franco's government on February 27.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

on the day.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[79] On 5 March against the government of the Second Spanish Republic led by Prime Minister Negrin rose up against a military junta that wanted peace talks with the Nationalists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The junta led by Colonel Segismundo Casado succeeded in ousting the government, which fled a day later to France.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In the peace negotiations that began, Franco still did not accept but unconditional surrender and so no peace agreement was reached.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[80] After the loss of Catalonia, the only major areas of support for the republicans were Madrid and Valencia, of which the former surrendered on 28 March and Valencia a day later.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The last towns to be held by the republicans were Alicante, Almería, Murcia and Cartagena, which fell into the possession of the Nationalists during the last two days of March.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The rest of the republican forces surrendered on 1 April, when Franco declared himself the winner of the war.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

On the same day, the new Spanish nationalist government was also recognized by the United States.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[79] Terror during and after the war in the republican territory, terror was most often a sudden reaction to fear, which included a desire for revenge for old events.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The most publicity abroad was received by violence against clergy.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The Catholic Church was closely linked to conservatives in Spain.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Some 6000 bishops, priests, monks or nuns were killed during the war.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The republican violence was concentrated in the days after the attempted rebellion, targeting first insurgents and then at class enemies such as clergy and industrialists.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In total, some 38,000 were victims of republican terror, almost half of whom were killed in Madrid and Catalonia in the summer of 1936.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[70] The terror of the Nationalists was based on the idea of purification (limpieza), which was an essential part of the idea of rebellion.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The intention was to eliminate leftist and democratic-liberal ingredients from the Spanish people.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

From July 1936 to early 1937, the Nationalists allowed “discretionary” killing under the guise of war, but soon elimination became systematic.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

First, all prisoners of war and those who fought among the republicans were shot; next, trade union leaders and representatives of the republican regime, left-wing politicians, and all known or suspected liberals and masons.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Executions were led by local committees, which usually included large landowners, the chief of the local National Guard, and quite often a priest.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Terror continued long after the war.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

The number of documented victims killed by the nationalist side is around 80,000, but taking into account unregistered and yet undocumented killings, the total casualty rate may be as high as 200,000.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[81] Franco's influence The defenders of General Franco claim he saved Spain from even worse turmoil.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

In the end, some war-weary republican Spaniards wanted the war just to end, though then Franco's victory.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Franco did not go along with Hitler's support for World War II.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

[22] Spanish Civil War in Art In literature, the Spanish Civil War has been dealt with by, for example, Ernest Hemingway in his novel Whom the bells ring and George Orwell in his reportage book Catalonia, Catalonia.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Pablo Picasso's Guernica of 1937 is the most famous painting associated with the Spanish Civil War.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Among Spanish films, artists such as Spirit of the Beehive, Devil's Backbone and Pan's Labyrinth have dealt with the trauma of the Civil War through the means of horror or fantasy.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Director Álex de la Iglesia's Last Circus, on the other hand, deals with the subject in a downright and tarantine-like irreverent manner [82].


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Roland Joffé also plays the Spanish Civil War in his film There Be Dragons.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

See also No pasarán Santa Cruz del Valle de los Caídos Spanish Resistance Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Beevor, Antony| title = Battle for Spain.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Spanish Civil War 1936—1939| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2006| version = (The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936—1939, 2006.)


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Translated by Matti Kinnunen| id = ISBN 951-0-31934-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Eby, Cecil D.| title = Alcázar siege | location = Porvoo Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1968| version = (The Siege of the Alcázar, 1965).


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Translated by Kimmo Cleve}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hemingway, Ernest| title = For Whom the Bell Tolls | location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 2014| version = (For Who the Bell Tolls, 1940.)


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Translated by Hilkka Pekkanen| id = ISBN 978-951-31-6475-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Juusela, Jyrki| title = Finns in the Spanish Civil War 1936—1939| location = Jyväskylä| publisher = Atena| year = 2003| id = ISBN 951-796-324-6}} error, replace with {{ cite book| author = Kekkonen, Jukka| title = When guns speak.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Political violence in the Spanish and Finnish civil wars| location = Helsinki| publisher = Art House| year = 2016| id = ISBN 978-951-884-586-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Koivisto, Hanne & Parikka, Raimo (ed.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

) | title = ¡No pasarán!


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Spanish Civil War Cultural History| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Labour History and Tradition| year = 2015| id = ISBN 978-952-5976-34-2| format = [online version] (PDF)}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Orwell, George| title = Catalonia, Catalonia | location = Porvoo Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1974 (2nd edition 1991) | version = (Homage to Catalonia, 1938.)


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Translated by Taisto Nieminen| id = ISBN 951-0-06531-5}} On the topic elsewhere Karvinen, Timo: Book review of Koivisto, Hanne & Parikka, Raimo (ed.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

): ¡NO PASARÁN!


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Cultural history of the Spanish Civil War.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

Society for the Study of Labour History and Tradition, 2015.


Question: When did the Spanish Civil War start?

Spanish Civil War

(Agricola book reviews, July 6, 2015) Category:Spanish Civil War Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Angels and Demons () is a film based on the book of the same name by Dan Brown, which premiered on May 13, 2009.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

The film is a sequel to the film The Da Vinci Code.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

The hero character played by Tom Hanks explores the Illuminati conspiracy projects in it.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

The film is directed by Ron Howard and responsible for the screenplay by Akiva Goldsman and David Koepp.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

The film was partly shot at the European Particle Physics Research Centre CERN in Geneva.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Many of Rome's attractions, including the Vatican and the Sistine Chapel, Piazza Navona and numerous churches, play a central part in the film.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

The Vatican did, though, impose filming restrictions on authors.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

According to director Howard, the Vatican sought to prevent filming in Roman churches [1].


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

The Vatican disputed this and claimed Howard was seeking to acquire publicity for the film with his claims.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

[2] Story At the beginning of the film at the European Particle Physics Research Center, antimatter is prepared in the presence of Catholic Father Silvano, but the container containing it is stolen and Silvano is murdered.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

As the Catholic Church mourns the death of Pope Pius XVI, Vatican City State is preparing for a conclave to elect the next pope.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Camerlengo Patrick McKenna temporarily assumes Vatican command for himself, as faithful members of the church travel to St. Peter's Square to await the outcome of the election.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

But the affairs are meddled by the Illuminati, an age-old secret society opposed to the power and doctrines of the Catholic Church, who hijack the 'Preferites' (four favourites for papal election) before the conclave isolates to make its decision.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Symbologist Robert Langdon of Harvard University and Vittoria Vetra of CERN are invited by the Vatican to help deal with the threat of the Illuminatis, rescue the Preferites and, as the battery that maintains antimatter in the tank depletes, prevent a looming explosion.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Langdon, along with the commanders of the Swiss Guard, Vetra and camerlengo, listens to a message from an assassin serving the Illuminati, in which he tells him that he will kill every hour, every hour, all four kidnapped cardinals on the four “Altars of Illumination”, and that at exactly midnight Antimatter hidden beneath the Vatican explodes, destroying the entire Vatican and part of Rome.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Nobody knows the location of the “Altars of Illumination”, so the Swiss Guard cannot rescue the Preferites, arrest the assassin, nor find out where the antimatter is located.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Vetra calls Switzerland to get herself Father Silvano's diaries, hoping they will manifest the name of the person Silvano told about the antimatter experiment.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Langdon insists on entering the Vatican's secret archives to see an original passage from Galileo Galilei's banned book.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Using clues from the book, Langdon, Vetra, Inspector Ernesto Olivetti, and Lieutenant Valenti rush to the first “Altar of Illumination” (Chapel of Chigi), where they find the first cardinal, Cardinal Ebner, killed by stuffing dirt down his throat, eaten by rats and the word” Earth” (Earth) burnt in the chest.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Langdon discovers the location of the next altar (St. Peter's Square) and arrives there only to witness the death of another cardinal, Cardinal Lamassé, with his lungs punctured and the word “Air” (Air) burned to the body.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

As Vetra studies Silvano's diary, Langdon and the Swiss Guardsmen locate the Third Church (Santa Maria della Vittoria) and attempt to save the third cardinal, Cardinal Guidera, from burning to death.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

In the middle of it all, the assassin unexpectedly shows up and kills both Valentin and Olivetti, as well as the rest of the Guards, who attempt to save Guidera out of reach of the flames, but Langdon manages to escape.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

The Cardinal perishes in flames with the word “Fire” (Fire) burned to his body.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

After escaping, Langdon persuades two Carabinieri to transport him to the last church, the “Altar of Water”, but the assassin kills the Carabiniers and drops the fourth cardinal, Cardinal Baggia, into the Fountain of the Four Rivers bound in chains and with the word “Water” (Water) burned.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

However, Langdon saves the Cardinal, who tells him the location of the Illuminati hideout: Castel Sant'Angelo.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

The Carabiniers, the Vatican gendarmerie and the Swiss Guard converge on the site to find the stolen antimatter.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

They find a van used by the assassin as well as the bodies of two carabinieri in a place that looks like a cul-de-sac.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

They leave to investigate the castle, but Langdon and Vetra find a secret passage to the Vatican.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Further they find a sign with two crossed keys, the symbol of the pope.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

After realizing that the sign is meant for camerlengo McKenna, they try to call her and warn her, but an assassin comes to stop them.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

However, he spares the lives of Langdon and Vetra, for they are unarmed and the assassin has not been paid to kill them.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

The assassin also reveals that he received his orders from the Catholic Church.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

The assassin exits and goes to the van in which his bounty should be hidden, but as he starts the car, the bomb in it explodes and the assassin is killed.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Langdon and Vetra go at speed down the secret passage to the Vatican to rescue camerlengo McKenna.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

They break into the camerlengo's office with the Swiss Guards and find this on the ground with a symbol of crossed keys on his chest burned next to him by Swiss Guard commander Richter, who holds a gun in his hand.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

The guards kill Richter to save the camerlengo, but the moribund Richter nevertheless finds time to give Langdon the key to his office.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Camerlengo, Langdon, Vetra, and the Swiss Guard guards discover the hiding place of stolen antimatter.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

When they find that tank battery is just out of stock and a deadly explosion just minutes away.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Camerlengo, who is a former pilot, intercepts the antimatter and takes the helicopter, taking it up above the church.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

He then activates the autopilot and escapes the plane using a parachute.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

After a few seconds, the bomb explodes without seriously damaging the Vatican and the camerlengo lands as a hero in the crowd.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Cardinals are considering electing him pope.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Meanwhile, Langdon and Vetra use Richter's key and see a video captured by a security camera showing that the mastermind behind the murders of the Pope and Preferiti and the anti-matter robbery was Camerlengo McKenna and not the Illuminati.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

The video also shows that as Richter tries to apprehend McKenna, he burns himself a combustion mark of crossed keys.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

After this, the camerlengo claims to those rushing in that the commander is a member of the Illuminati.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Langdon shows the video to the cardinals and after the camerlengo realises he has revealed he burns himself with the oil of one of St Peter's 99 lamps.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

The Vatican announces to the public that the camerlengo died from internal injuries he sustained in his parachute jump and that he would be canonized.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Cardinals elect Cardinal Baggia, who has been saved from drowning, as the new pope, who decides to take the name Luke for himself and Cardinal Strauss as the new camerlengo.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

The new camerlengo thanks Robert Langdon for saving the Vatican and the new pope and in its honor lends Langdon Galileo's work “Diagramma Veritas” on condition that in his will Langdon return it to the Vatican.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

The film ends with the new pope walking out onto the balcony as the crowd cheers in St Peter's Square.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

In roles, Reception Vatican views the film as a commercial and inaccurate depiction of the church.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Marko Tervaportti, director of the Finnish Catholic Information Centre, characterised the film's factual knowledge as “creepily bad”.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

[1] The Vatican's semi-official newspaper, L'Osservatore Romano, characterised the film as “harmless entertainment” and suggested a new way for the church to perform in the media, instead seeing the success of writers such as Dan Brown as a threat.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

[2] Mikko Piela, critic of Uusisuomi.fi, judged Angels and Demons to be a good tourist advertisement for Rome and a moderate thrill, but not much else.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

[3] Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the Angels and Demons movie age gap recommendation?

Angels and Demons (film)

Category:American films of 2009 Category:Suspense films Category:Films based on novels Category:Films directed by Ron Howard Category:Films scripted by Akiva Goldsman Category:Films about elections


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Akseli Gallen-Kallela (approximately until 1907 Axel Waldemar Gallén, 26 April 1865 Pori — 7 March 1931 Stockholm [1]) was one of Finland's most prominent painters.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

He began his career with realistic folk portrayals, and moved on to romantic Kalevala and Karelia subjects.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

In the 1890s he created notable works in the style of both symbolism and realism.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

In the half of the 20th century, especially in connection with the trip to Africa, Gallen-Kallela's works began to embody expressionism.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Some of Gallen-Kallela's well-known paintings include the Forging of Sampo, Ad Astra, the Defense of Sampo, The Curse of Kullervo, Symposion and Lemminkäinen's Mother.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

In addition to paintings, he created frescoes, graphics and plans for textiles and furniture.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

After the Finnish Civil War, Gallen-Kallela served as adjutant of Mannerheim and designed uniforms and decorations for the independent Finnish Army.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

The high points of Gallen-Kallela's international career included a prominent role in the Finnish Pavilion at the Paris World's Fair in 1900, as well as his own section at the Venice Biennale of 1914.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Around 1907, at the age of 41, Axel Gallén translated his name as Gallen-Kallela, but he still signed his work in the old way.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[1] [2] Biography Family and youth Axel Gallén was born into a Swedish-speaking weatherman family.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

He had five half-siblings from his father's earlier marriage to Sofia Gallén, who died in 1855.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Axel Gallén was the third of the children born from the father's second marriage.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

In total, there were 13 children in the family, of whom, however, during Gallén's childhood years, the home was no longer part of.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[3] Father Peter Wilhelm Gallén (1817—1879) was a cashier at the Pori branch of the Bank of Finland and owned the Vänn Mounted Farm and a couple of others in Tyrvi, totaling about 150 hectares.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Gallén spent his childhood on the Jaats farm.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Father worked in Tyrvä, among other things, as a namesman and lawyer, and in the 1850s he founded a lending library, the Tyrva Savings Bank and twenty years later the first national school.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[4] Gallén's father died at the age of 62 on a district trip in autumn 1879 when the boy was 14 years old.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[5] Mother Anna Mathilda (d. 1922) lived to the age of 90 and was fit until the end, although she had been ill in middle age.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[6] Studies in drawing school and school years Akseli Gallen-Kallela studied at the drawing school of the Finnish Art Society 1881—1884 and at the Académie Julian and Fernand Cormon atelier in Paris in the 1880s.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

He made study trips to London and Berlin in 1895, and Africa 1909—1911, among others.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[7] Initially, Axel Gallén attended the drawing school of the Finnish Art Society in the evenings since 1878 [8], and he was taught privately by S. A. Keinänen and Adolf von Becker.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[9] In the spring of 1881, he dropped out of the lyceum without completing his baccalaureate.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

In the same year he enrolled in the drawing school of the Finnish Art Society, where he learned from Fredrik Ahlstedt, among others.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Adolf von Becker's teaching and advice have, in his own words, contributed the most.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[10] Studying and working in Paris After finishing the drawing school of the Art Society in 1884, Akseli Gallén travelled to Paris, where he lived as Emil Wikström's roommate in early 1886 along the Rue Menessin.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[11] The Nordic socialite of young artists at that time included painters and writers such as August Strindberg and Ernst Josephson, Anders Zorn and Edvard Munch.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Gallén's good friend was the Frenchman Henri de Vallombreuse, who was a ceramics artist and multi-talented.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Montmartre's cafes became familiar, with artists meeting each other at the “Hermitage” on Montmartre and at meetings of the Jesus Syirak Brotherhood, founded by Josephson, in the wine-fuelled Latin Quarter located on rue Jacob.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[11] [12] In the spring of 1886 Gallén returned again to Finland and spent the following year working in Korpilahti and Keuruu, although he had again received a government travel grant.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

For the winter of 1887—1888, he again left for Paris.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Gallén had proposed before his departure to Mary Slöör, but apparently because of this parental opposition the situation remains open.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Gallén stayed in Paris until the spring of 1889 with no further enthusiasm for art studies.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Interest in Kalevala increased in the autumn of 1888, and he dropped out of studies, rented his own atelier in the so-called artists' camp in Montmartre, and began painting, among other things, the subject of Aino.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[13] During his years already in France, Gallén painted several paintings that became significant in his career as an artist, such as the Boy and the Crow, Akka and the Cat, First Teaching and several others.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

While studying Karelianism and building projects in Paris, Gallen-Kallela painted bohemian life, but gradually Finnish nature, raven landscapes and wilderness people began to be attracted to him.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Kalevala's mythical subjects also began to fascinate him.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Gallen-Kallela co-founded Kalevalaseura in 1911.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[14] Already during school years, Gallén had opposed the racial theories developed by August Sohlman and P. A. Munch, among others, about Finns of Asian origin, to whom the Swedes had brought culture.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

At some point in the 1870s, Axel began to read Kalevala, which in particular the mother, who represented the thought world of pro-Swedish Scandinavism and considered Finns to be somewhat boorish and peasant, did not tolerate.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[5] After his marriage in 1890, Axel Gallén honeymooned to Kuhmo and Viena Karelia.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[15] According to also departed Louis Sparre.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[16] The time of “Young Finland” was lived, the early days of Karelianism, Kalevalo Karelian romanticism, which in its own way corresponded to Paul Gauguin's escape to primitivism.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

As a stylistic direction, national romanticism really permeated all areas of art.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[17] Gallen-Kallela collected a collection of old Finnish ryijas, kept them in his atelier and used his paintings on the back of models.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

At the Paris World's Fair 1900, the Flame Ryiji designed by him was shown, considered to be the first modern art curve that brought ryijy from a warming blanket into an interior textile.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[18] Gallen-Kallela designed and built an atelier home in Tarvaspää in Espoo between 1911 and 1913.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

In 1961 it was opened to the public as Gallen-Kallelan Museo.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Gallen-Kallela also had a wilderness atelier named Kalela in Ruovesi, which he built 1894—1895 according to his own drawings.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Gallen-Kallela and his family lived in Kalela on many occasions for several years.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Also Kalela is a home museum.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[19] Gallen-Kallela was against Russification.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Around this time, the artists' circles were widely Young Finnish-Constitutional.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Gallen-Kallela also painted a gathering of his young Finnish close circle in the Symposion painting in Kämp.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

The district included Jean Sibelius, Eino Leino and Robert Kajanus, among others.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[20] Russian writer, revolutionary Maksim Gorki was in hiding in the winter of 1905—1906 in Gallen-Kallela's Pirtti atelier in the Erojan, Helsinki, where the artist painted his portrait.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[21] Again towards Europe and further after the Karelianist phase, Gallen-Kallela reoriented towards Europe.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

He travelled in 1895 to Berlin and joined the editorial board of the pan-European magazine Pan.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Gallen-Kallela belonged to a lax literary and artistic community, the so-called Ferkel Circle, which met at the Zum schwarzen Ferkel restaurant in Berlin.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[22] Three years later he travelled to Italy.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

At the Paris World Fair 1900 Gallen-Kallela also played a significant part: [9] He painted Kalevala-themed frescoes on the pavilion ceiling and designed furniture.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Fresco painting he had studied on his trip to Italy.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[23] Gallen-Kallela was also in Hungary 1907—1908.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

The Gallen-Kallela Art Exhibition was held in Budapest, featuring nearly five hundred works.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A monument to Gallen-Kallela has been erected in Budapest in a park near the Danube promenade on the Buda side.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[24] Gallen-Kallela was invited in 1914 to perform at the Venice Biennale, and his self-portrait was commissioned by the Italian state for the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

When war broke out, the artist's paintings remained in Italy, from where they were requested for San Francisco's Panama-Pacific Exhibition of 1915.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

They were awarded with one first prize and a gold medal.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[25] Gallen-Kallela made other long trips abroad, such as to East Africa 1909—1911 and North America 1923—1926.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

In Kenya, he painted watercolors and over 150 expressionist oil paints.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

In America, he studied Native American culture and art and began preparations for illustration for Greater Kalevala.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[9] [26] In independent Finland after Finland gained independence, in 1918 during the Finnish Civil War, Gallen-Kallela joined the government forces led by Gustaf Mannerheim, namely the Whites.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

He initially served as a cartoonist for the troops of the Republic of Finland, but later transferred to headquarters.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

The Order of Liberty Cross decorations created during the Civil War are drawn by Gallen-Kallela with the exception of the Mannerheim Cross, though this is based on the Crosses of Liberty designed by him.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[27] After the war, Gallen-Kallela served as adjutant of Mannerheim, who had been elected State of Finland, and designed the uniforms of the Finnish military forces and the decorations of the Order of the White Rose of Finland.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[25] Greater Kalevala Established in 1919, the Kalevala Society took on the task of promoting illustration and supported Gallen-Kallela's work [25] .Gallen-Kallela planned the sizeable implementation of the illustrated Kalevala known as the Greater Kalevala over several decades.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

The plan for the “National Book Book” was published by Gallen-Kallela in 1909 in the “Valjaja” magazine.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

From Greater Kalevala, Gallen-Kallela planned to be implemented in four different versions: a splendor edition, a general edition, a folk edition and a school edition.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

About 75 pages of the intended Greater Kalevala, Gallen-Kallela had time to implement about 75 pages.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[28] Koru-Kalevala Publisher Werner Söderström Oy agreed in 1920 that Koru-Kalevala would first appear, which would be a pre-work and a folk edition for the later Suur-Kalevala.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Koru-Kalevala appeared in 1922.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Gallen-Kallela's work with vignette images has lasting value in Finnish book art.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[25] Last years Gallen-Kallela was invited in 1931 to Copenhagen to give lectures on his work and meet Nordic artists.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

He caught a cold during the trip and died of pneumonia on the return trip to Finland while staying at the Hotel Reisen in Stockholm.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

He is buried in Helsinki at the Artistjainmäki of Hietaniemi Cemetery.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[29] [30] Married and children Gallen-Kallela married in 1890 to Mary Helena Slöör (1868—1947).


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Slöör's father was court counselor Kaarlo Slöör and mother (ordained 1863) Aina Emilia Ehrnström (d. 1929).


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Three children were born to Aksel and Mary: Impi Marjatta (1891—1895), Aino Kirsti and Kaijus Jorma.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Kirsti and Jorma were fine artistically gifted, as were their parents.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Kirsti was also musically talented, as was her mother Mary, who played piano.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[31] [32] Mary also implemented her husband Axis fine art in art and crafts.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[33] Style and production Folk photography and decadence Gallen-Kallela's first notable works were the straight realist Boy and the Crow 1884 and Akka and the Cat from the following year.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Gallen-Kallela was influenced in Paris by depictions of peasants painted by Jules Bastien-Lepage, among others.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

He continued his realistic folk depiction in paintings born around the same time, such as the Veddy Roaster, The Hand Stone Grinder and First Teaching.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[9] Gallen-Kallela's own favourites include Ulcer Fever.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[34] However, he also depicted Parisian life and its breathlessly decadent fin de siècle atmosphere.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

The most famous example of this is the Démasquée of 1888.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[9] Works 1880—1890 Watchers of Fire at Pitkänsilla Beach, 1881.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Boy and Crow, 1884.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Akka and the Cat, 1885.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

First teaching 1887-1889.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Peasant life 1887.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Démasquée, 1888.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Ulcer fever in 1889.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Sauna in 1889.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

From the Kalevala romance to the Symposion stage around the time of Démasquée, however, Gallen-Kallela was already moving towards Kalevala subjects.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

These early paintings on the subject are referred to as Kalevala romanticism, while the later ones are more of a Kalevala mysticism.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Among the first large-format works was the triptych Aino fable, completed in the early 1890s.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Trips to East Karelia and Kuusamo brought wilderness motifs such as Paanajärvi's shepherd boy and Palokärki to the production.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[9] Already in wilderness paintings there was a decorativeness characteristic of the Gallen-Kallela Symposion phase.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

At that time, he focused on European currents such as symbolism and mysticism, and national subjects were sidelined.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

The main works from this period are Sibelius Sadu in Ainola alongside the Symposion, both from 1894.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[9] Style and decorativeness were also influenced by the renewed interest in printmaking in Berlin in 1895, and Gallen-Kallela set about developing a suitable way to make colour woodcuts.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

His extensive graphics production dealt with the same subjects as paintings.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

The most famous are woodcuts such as Sampon forging and Kalma flower from 1895 and etchings on Kullervo's curse and rafters from the following year.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[9] In general, Gallen-Kallela's production was ambivalent in the 1890s, meaning realism and symbolism alternated.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Realism was represented, for example, by the forging of Sampo, symbolism again Ad Astra.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[9] 1890s works of Aino fable, 1891.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Madonna, 1891.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

View from the North Shore, 1891.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Sampon Forging, 1893.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Symposion, 1894.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

The Defense of Sampo, 1896.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Brother murderer, 1897.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Joukahainen's Revenge, 1897.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Lemminkäinen's mother, 1897.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Self-Portrait, 1897.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Curse of Kullervo, 1899.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Sunset in 1899.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Kalevala mysticism through frescoes after the Symposion period, Gallen-Kallela returned to Kalevala subjects from a new point of view.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

In Italy, by the late 1890s, he was familiar with fresco painting, and many of the paintings had already been sketches of frescoes before.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

The frescoes had been Lemminkäinen's mother and Velisurmaaja, as well as the tempera painting Sampo defense.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[9] Gallen-Kallela was able to join the frescoes at the 1900 World Expo in Paris when he painted Kalevala-themed ceiling paintings for the Finnish pavilion.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Soon after, he painted frescoes related to the themes of life and death in the mausoleum of Juselius in Pori.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

With the demolition of the World Expo pavilion, the frescoes were destroyed, but Gallen-Kallela repainted them, except one subject, in 1928 on the vaulted ceiling of the National Museum's entrance hall.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Frescoes in the mausoleum of Juselius new on the basis of sketches by his son Jorma Gallen-Kallela 1934—1939.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

The fresco was also born into the music hall of the Old Student House in 1901, where Gallen-Kallela painted Kullervo's war departure.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[9] However, late-stage production National subjects declined in the 20th century.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Gallen-Kallela's subjects were more varied towards the end of his career, including colourful paintings depicting nature and Africans from a trip to Africa.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Gallen-Kallela also published an Africa book in 1931.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Earlier in 1924, reflections on Gallen-Kallela's art and life had also been published in the form of a book called Kallela.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[9] Works 1900—1931 Kullervo war departure, 1901.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Storm 1901—1902.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Reflections in 1902.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

On the Underworld Stream, 1903.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Keitele in 1905.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Väinämöinen's departure, 1906.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Portrait of Maxim Gorky, 1906.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Ad Astra, another version from 1907.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A page from Koru-Kalevala, 1920s.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

The National Museum's roof frescoes Ilmarinen ploughs a green field and the defense of Sampo, 1928.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Works of a Boy and a Crow, 1884 Akka and a Cat, 1885 A vendy-roast 1885 [9] A hand stone grinder 1886 [9] First lesson 1887 [9] Mother and child, 1887 Eero Järnefelt painting, 1888 Démasquée, 1888 A woman with a cock drift, 1888 Mother with her sick child, 1888 Sauna, 1889 Girl in Keuruu Old Church, 1889 Aino Taru, 1891 View of the North Shore, 1891 Paanajärvi Shepherd's Boy 1892 Sampo Forging, 1893 Palokärki 1893 Stream of the Dead 1893 and second version 1906—1907 [35] Symposion, 1894 as composer of Sibelius Satu 1894 [9] Kalma flower 1895, woodcut Sampo defence, 1896 Rafting, 1896 Velisurmaaja, 1897 Joukahainen's revenge, 1897 Lemminkäinen's mother, 1897 Self-portrait, 1897 Kullervo's curse, 1899 Kullervo war departure, 1901 on the Tuonela stream, 1903 Keitele 1904 Sampo robbery, 1905.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

The Seven Brothers Illustrations by Aleksis Kivi 1906—1908 Väinämöinen's departure, 1895—1906 Purre's appeal, 1907 Ad Astra, second version of 1907 Koru-Kalevala illustrations 1922 Ilmarinen ploughs a green field, Great Pike, Sampo forging and Sampo defense, 1928 Maine and appreciation Early in Gallen-Kallela's career, his naturalistic paintings were berated because they featured “ugly people”.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[36] Gallen-Kallela received the title of professor in 1919, and in 1923 he was made an honorary doctor.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[25] During Gallen-Kallela's tenure as president of the Artists' Association 1911—1915, he became embroiled in disputes with emerging young artists.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

In the 1920s, Gallen-Kallela was not appreciated by representatives of modern art, but later it was again admired especially for his versatility and merit as a creator of the National Romantic style.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[25] His funeral in 1931 was a great event attended by both Mannerheim and Sibelius.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

The Gallen-Kallela Memorial Exhibition took place in 1935 at the newly completed Messuhall, or temple of funkis style.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

At the same time, frescoes considered to be the pinnacle of the master's production were restored in the tomb chapel of Juselius in Pori.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[37] 150 years after his birth, Gallen-Kallela is still referred to as Finland's national artist.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

His work can be seen on social media and even tattoos.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

[38] See also List of Akseli Gallen-Kallela's works of art in the African period List of works of art painted by Akseli Gallen-Kallela in Keuruulla List of Ore period artworks by Akseli Gallen-Kallela Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Okkonen, Onni| title = A. Gallen-Kallela — Life and art| publisher = WSOY| year = 1961}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gallen-Kallelan Museo (ed.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

) | title = Take your soul full!


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Exploratory paths to Akseli Gallen-Kallela art| location = Espoo| publisher = Gallen-Kallela Museum| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-952-9739-27-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gallen-Kallela-Sirén, Janne| title = I will return to my footsteps: Gallen-Kallela life and art| location = in Helsinki | publisher = Otava| year = 2001| id = ISBN 951-1-17649-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Kalevala| location = Porvoo Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| version = Illustrated and designed by Akseli Gallen-Kallela.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

22nd edition (1. ed. 1922) | id = ISBN 978-951-0-24270-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kämäräinen, Eija| title = Akseli Gallen-Kallela: I looked at strange dreams| location = Helsinki Porvoo Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1994 (3rd edition 2005) | id = ISBN 951-0-19217-1}} On the topic elsewhere Freely downloadable Akseli Gallen-Kallela ebooks.


Question: When did Akseli Gallen-Kallela die?

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

. . . . * Category:People born in 1865 Class:Persons who died in 1931 Category:Key articles of screening Category:74.91 History of Finnish painting


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Rome (ital.,) is the capital of Italy and the largest city in Italy by population.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

It is located near the western coast of Italy, along the Tiber River.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Rome, also known as the “eternal city” (), is nearly 3000 years old and has a long history as the capital of the Roman Empire, the Catholic Church, the United Kingdom of Italy and the present-day Italian Republic.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Rome has several very significant historic buildings, including the Colosseum and St. Peter's Basilica, the largest religious building in the world.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[1] Other well-known venues include the Spanish Steps, Pantheon and the Forum Romanum.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The historic centre of Rome is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[2] The Vatican city-state is an independent state within the borders of Rome.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Rome has about 2.9 million inhabitants (November 2015).


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[3] The Metropolitan Area of Rome has a population of approximately 4.2 million (2015).


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[4] Geography and climate Location Rome is in the Lazio region of central Italy, on the banks of the Aniene and Tiber rivers.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The city center is 24 kilometers from the Mediterranean coast inland, the urban area has expanded southwest to Ostia.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Rome's elevation is at its lowest about 13 metres above sea level and at its highest point around 140 metres atop Monte Mario.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[5] Climate Rome prevails with a typical Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa).


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Temperatures in summer are high, with August often reaching 32°C.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The average temperature in December is 13°C, but sometimes frost also occurs.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The rainiest month is November; July and August rains are very rare.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[6] The arrondissement of the municipality of Rome, comune speciale, is divided into fifteen parts, with the designation since 2001 municipio, formerly circoscriziono.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Their number and boundaries changed in 2013.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[7] The numbering of municipias starts at the center and circulates clockwise, such that sections 1-10 are south and east of the Tiber River, sections 11-15 north of the river.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The main city of Rome, in turn, is divided into 22 arrondissement (rione, plural rioni).


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The historic seven hills are all east of the Tiber River, three of them in the Monti borough.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

To the west are the boroughs of Prat, Borgo and Trastevere.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Vatican City was part of Borgo until 1929.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Trastevere (“on the other side of the Tiber”) has narrow medieval alleys, small dwellings and lots of restaurants.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Many students and foreigners live there.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The Rionet are numbered 1—22 in Roman numerals; the current boundaries date from 1921.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[8] Monti Trevi Colonna Campo Marzio Ponte Parione Regola Sant'Eustachio Pigna Campitelli Sant'Angelo Ripa Trastevere Borgo Esquilino Ludovisi Sallustiano Castro Pretorio Celio Testaccio San Saba Prati Key attractions from Roman times The Mausoleum of Augustus built by Emperor Augustus Mausoleum of Caracalla Baths of antiquity greatest terms Circus Maximus from ancient Roman racing tracks largest Colosseum used for gladiatorial matches Forum Romanum Centre of political power in the Roman Empire Pantheon of all gods Temple Churches St. Peter's Basilica - dominates the Roman cityscape in the Vatican San Giovanni in Laterano The seat of the Bishop of Rome and the Cathedral of Rome San Paolo fuori le mura The largest of the churches in Rome after the early Christian basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, the interior of which is well preserved Trinità dei Monti At the top end of the Spanish Steps Plazas and other open-air sites Spanish Steps meeting place and central landscape site St. Peter's Square flanked by columns square off St. Peter's Basilica Piazza del Popolo and Egyptian obelisk Fontana di Trevi Great Baroque Fountain Piazza Navona and Bernini Designed Fountains Monument to Viktor Emanuel II Altare della Patria Bocca della Verità Mouth of Truth Via Appia St. Peter's Square, view from St. Peter's Basilica Colosseum Castel Sant'Angelo Altare della Patria Piazza Venezia Temple of Saturn (Tempio di Saturno) Spanish Steps Piazza del Popolo Fontana di Trevi Forum Romanum Trajanus Market Halls (Mercati di Traiano) Rome in panoramic photo: 2048px| History Ancient time According to the story of the founding of Rome, Rome was founded on April 21, 753 BC.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

she-wolf bred by brothers Romulus and Remus.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Rome was founded on Palatium Hill, on the side of the Tiber River, from where it spread to the surrounding hills.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

It also began to be referred to as the City of Seven Hills; these hills were Collis Palatinus (Palatium), Collis Aventinus, Collis Capitolinus (Capitolium), Collis Quirinalis, Collis Viminalis, Collis Esquilinus and Collis Caelius.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Located north of the Palatium, Rome's most important market, the Forum Romanum, was formed.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Notable hills also include the location of the Vatican City State, Collis Vaticanus, west of the Tiber River, and the highest hill in the present-day downtown area, “Ianiculum”.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The Roman Empire formed around the city was always around until 300 BCE.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

until quite a typical Mediterranean city-state, which, of course, was perfectly situated on the edge of the Etruscan region and close to the Greek settlements of southern Italy.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Trade routes from south to north ran at Rome across the Tiber River, and from the coast inland along the river was carried salt.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

However, the conquests of the late 3rd-century and 2000s elevated the Roman Empire first to a local (Italian region) grandeur, and after the Punic wars against Carthage as the leading force in the entire western Mediterranean.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The city remained the undisputed political and economic center of the kingdom into the 13th century Jaa.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

until, but then began to stand aside: in military terms Rome was sidelined from the borders of the empire and the emperors rarely visited it, and economically Rome had diminished in importance.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

In 271, Emperor Aurelianus ordered a city wall to be built around Rome, which for the most part has survived until modern times.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

In 330, Emperor Constantine established a new capital for the kingdom, Constantinople.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Even in the western part of the kingdom, the seat of government was often elsewhere, notably Milan or Trier.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

However, the Roman Senate kept its authority, though technically only as a “city government”, and continued to convene until at least the 5th century.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

However, Rome's status as a symbol of the unity and might of the Empire did not diminish, so in 410 the takeover and pillage of the city by the Gothic Alarik forces was a great shock, as was the extermination expedition by the Vandals in 455.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[9] In 476, Odovakar, king of the Ostrogoths, conquered Rome and brought an end to the Western Roman Empire.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[10] Medieval times Since the 4th century, Rome has been indisputably the central seat of Catholic Christendom, and the Bishop of Rome, the Pope, has had a special status throughout Christendom.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

After the fall of Western Rome, the Ostrogoths controlled the city from Ravenna.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

East Rome recaptured the city in 536, but in 546 the Gothic king Totila conquered it and caused great destruction.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The Eastern Roman warlord Belisarius recaptured the city again, and the Goths again in 549.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Belisarius' successor, Narses, finally gained the city in 552.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The Goths were followed by the conquests of the Langobards.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Rome belonged to the Byzantine Empire until 751.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[11] Pope Leo III crowned Rome's first emperor, Charles the Great, in Rome on Christmas Day in 800.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[12] In 754 Rome became the capital of the Church State ruled by the Pope, and as such remained, except for a few short intermediate periods, until 1870.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Admittedly, the papal seat was located from 1325 to 1378 in French Avignon, but even then Rome was also part of the Ecclesiastical State.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The Roman plunder occurred in 1527 when the army of Emperor Charles V of the Holy German-Roman Empire began fighting the so-called League of Cognac and took over Rome.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Some 45,000 Roman residents died or fled in the robbery.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[13] The New Age Roman cityscape acquired many of its current hallmarks in the 16th and 17th centuries.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The most famous of the achievements of the era is St. Peter's Basilica, which was inaugurated in 1615, after more than a hundred years of continuous building work.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Popes such as Julius II hired the most prominent artists of the Renaissance and Baroque to work in Rome: works by Michelangelo, Rafael and Bernini can be seen in various parts of the city.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

When the Medici family served as mesenate in Florence, the Catholic Church funded construction, painting and sculpture art in Rome.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Napoleon conquered Rome in the early 19th century and for a short time annexed it to France.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

After his overthrow, the Church State was returned to papal control and Rome became, for another lavish half-century, its capital.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The church state stretched across the entire Italian peninsula.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

When Italy was united in 1865, the part of the Adriatic coast that had belonged to the Church State was also annexed from the outset, but Rome and its surroundings still remained in the Church State.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

But on September 20, 1870, Italy conquered Rome and annexed it to its territories, soon making it its capital.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

At the time, the city was dilapidated and poorly maintained, a city of a few hundred thousand people that had clearly lagged behind the industrial centers of the north Milan and Turin in development.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Rome, on the other hand, had an antique past to offer and the greatness of Italy combined with it.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[14] The town had about 200000 inhabitants and a basic structure in poor condition.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

However, among other things, sanitation conditions were determined to improve and fight flooding in the Tiber.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

By 1881, the population had increased by about 50,000 people.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[14] In 1874, public water posts for drinking water began to be installed in Rome, which are still operational.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[15] 20th century The Pope received his own state in the city of Rome again in 1929 on the basis of a lateran agreement with Prime Minister Benito Mussolini.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

In World War II, Italy fought alongside Germany, led by Mussolini, until 8 September 1943, when Mussolini was defeated and Italy made peace with the Allies.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

This was not accepted by the Germans, but invaded northern Italy.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Rome, too, was under Nazi occupation from September 1943 until Rome was conquered by the Allies on 4 June 1944.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The Nazi occupation was also a time of persecution and violence depicted, for example, in Roberto Rossellini's film Rome — an open city.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[16] In the semi-lands of the 1970s, Rome was riven by the left-wing terrorist organisation Red Brigades, which, for example, kidnapped and killed the country's former Prime Minister Aldo Moro in 1978.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Even as the emblem of the modern city of Rome (among other things on the coat of arms) is the letter abbreviation S.P.Q.R inherited from the period of the ancient Roman Empire.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

It comes from the Latin words Senatus Populus Que Romanus, in Finnish, the Roman Senate and the People, which referred to the negotiating and law-making power of Rome.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[17] Administration and politics The local government of Rome is led by a mayor and a municipal council whose gathering place is the city hall Palazzo Senatorio on the Capitolium hill.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The mayor of Rome, elected by municipal elections, is one of Italy's most authoritative political posts.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

In 2015, Virginia Raggi, representing the Five Star Movement, was elected mayor.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[18] Evolution of the number of inhabitants Year1750156 0001800163 0001820139 9001850175 0001853175 8001858182 60031 December 1861194,50031 December 1871212 43231 December 1881273 95210 February 1901422 41110 June 1911518 917 Year1.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

December 1921660 23521 April 1931930 92621 April 19361 150 5894 November 19511 651,75415 October 19612 188,16024 October 19712 781 99325 October 19812 840 25920 October 19912 775 25021 October 20012 546,8041st January 20052 643,771 Culture Capital Station draws many well-known cultural events to Rome.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The opera house opened in 1880.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

After many renovations, it now seats 1600 spectators.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Ballets are also performed there.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[19] In 2002, a new music park was opened in the city near the 1962 Olympic Village.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

This 20-hectare cultural complex has three concert halls, the largest of them for 2700 and 1200 people.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

In addition, the park has recording studios and an open-air concert arena [20] Education in Rome operates several colleges.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The oldest of the universities, the University of Rome (Università di Roma “La Sapienza”) was founded in 1303.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

It has 145000 students in 21 faculties.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The other two public universities are Tor Vergata (founded 1982) [21] and Roma Tre (founded 1992, 40000 students).


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[22] In addition, the city has numerous private and ecclesiastical universities and other educational institutions.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Sports In 1960, the Summer Olympics were held in Rome.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Football clubs based in Rome include SS Lazio, AS Roma and AS Cisco Roma, with the former two playing in Italy's main league, Serie A.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The home stadium of both main league teams is Rome's Olympic Stadium, the Stadio Olimpico.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

In volleyball the city of Rome is represented by Roma Volley.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

In the 2006—07 season, the team finished third in the A1 League.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

At senior league level, the team made its first appearance in the 2005—06 season.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The city's most famous basketball club is Pallacanestro Virtus Roma, which has won the European Championship for club teams once in its history.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Other clubs include Stella Azzurra Roma and Società Ginnastica Roma, who won the Italian championship four times.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The economy of Rome accounts for a larger share of Italy's GDP than that of other Italian cities.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Central government and foreign trade, as well as the service sectors, employ many city dwellers.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Industries are still represented are the textile industry, the food industry, the pharmacy industry, as well as the engineering, paper and metal industries.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Italian film production has also been largely concentrated in the Roman region.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO, has maintained its headquarters in Rome since 1953.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

[23] It is also home to the International Agricultural Fund IFAD, the World Food Programme WFP, the NATO educational institution NDC [24] and ICCROM.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Three of the world's 100 largest companies: Enel, Eni and Telecom Italia keep their headquarters in Rome.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Traffic in Rome has three airports: Leonardo da Vinci International Airport namely Fiumicino, Ciampino and Aeroporto dell'Urbe.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

It is the main junction station of the Italian Railways.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Rome's main railway station is called Roma Termini.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

The Rome Metro (metropolitana) has three lines.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Roman roads from the times of the Roman Empire still appear on the Italian road map, and in keeping with the saying “all roads lead to Rome”: Via Appia leaves Apulia in the south, Via Aurelia from France, Via Cassia from Tuscany, Via Flaminia from Ariminium and Via Salaria from the Adriatic Sea.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Sources Other Literature Taina Literature: Constructing Unity, Living in Diversity.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

A Roman Decade.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

Finnish Academy of Science and Letters 344: Helsinki 2006.


Question: How important was Verona in the Roman Empire?

Rome

272 p. * Category:UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Italy Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

List of characters in the Heillian book series

This is a list of characters in the Heir book series.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

The Heir is written by American author Christopher Paolini.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

The series includes a total of four books: Eragon (2003), Firstborn (2005), Brisingr (2008) and The Heir (2011).


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

The heir has gained great popularity in many countries, including Finland.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

For example, the first two books in the series have sold over 15.5 million copies in total, and its books have been translated into more than 50 languages [1].


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Protagonists The main character of Eragon Books.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

A dragon rider who is in the service of the Vardens after swearing allegiance to Lady Nasuada.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Eragon also belongs to the Dwarf tribe Ingietum, led by Hrothgar and, after his death, Orik.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Her dragon's name is Saphira.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Dragons altered Eragon during the celebration of the Elves' blood oath in such a way that he possesses the power and speed of the Elves.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Eragon's face also became more elf-like.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Still, he didn't become a wholly elven.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

They also removed the scar made by shadow Durzan Farthen Dur in battle from his back.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Later, Eltia Rhunön forges Eragon a Brisingr sword.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Every time Eragon says the name of his sword, blue flames go up around its blade.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Saphira Saphira is a blue dragon whose egg was found by Eragon in the Vertebral Mountains, and it hatched for her.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

(Also, Brom's dragon was blue and named Saphira.)


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

The Edulnarís who were at Vroengard directed the egg (Saphiran) sent by Ayra to be found by Eragon, although Arya had tried to send it to Brom for safety.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Arya The daughter of Queen Islanzadí, with whom in Eragon's first book falls in love.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

In the first part of the Heir trilogy, Arya is delivering Saphira's egg when Durza surprises her and her fellow elves from the forest and slew the other Elves involved.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Arya sends the egg with her magical abilities as close as possible to the abode of the old dragon rider Brom, Carvahall.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Arya is captured and taken to Gil'ead, where she is tortured by Durza.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Eragon has lifelike dreams of Arya, a picturesque elven maid, worrying about her fate and wants to save her.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

They escape in one with Murtagh and Arya.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Brom Brom is a former dragon rider whose dragon was slain in the Battle of Doru Areaba after Morzan embezzled him.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

In the first part of the series, Brom sets out with Eragon to journey along Alagaësia in pursuit of the Ra'zacs.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Brom teaches Eragon fencing, magic, and other knowledge and skills necessary for a dragon rider.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Brom's feats include e.g.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

the killing of three whales, as well as causing five deaths.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

When Brom killed Morzan, he took this sword from Zar'roc, which he later gives to Eragon.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

His teacher has been a mighty elt Oromis.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Brom hails from Kuasta.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

He perishes in the first book after throwing himself in front of Ra'zac's dagger intended for Eragon.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Just before he dies, he reveals himself to be a former dragon rider.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

In the third part, it is also clarified that Brom was also Eragon's real father.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Galbatorix Galbatorix is an atrocious king of Alagaësia who is in possession of the rest of the dragon's eggs.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

He tries to win their riders over, including Eragon.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Many inhabitants of Alagaësia are against Galbatorix and want to plunge him from power thanks to the terrible ravages he has committed.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Galbatorix also has a sizable army, including the Ra'zacs, Urgals, Gemini, Murtagh and Shadow Durza, among others, as well as a large contingent of ordinary, mortal soldiers.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Daughter of Nasuada Ajihad, who becomes leader of the Vardens after her father's death.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

He decides for his first job that the Vardens must move to Surda.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Nasuada also decides to ally with the Urgals despite popular opposition, and receives the nickname “Night Stalker” from Urgals because of his dark skin color.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Nasuda also figures out how the Vardens can earn money (by selling lace made using magic) when King Orrin of Surda refuses to lend the Vardens any more money.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

A strong leader who enjoys great popular popularity.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

In the final book, after Galbatorix dies, Nasuada becomes Queen of the Realm.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Roran Rora's “Violasara” Garrow's son is Eragon's cousin, as well as Eragon's trusted friend.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Both live in a village called Carvahall at the beginning of the story.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Later, Roran informally becomes the manager of Carvahall.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Roran is in love with Katrina, who is the daughter of Sloan, a village butcher.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

This relationship plays a larger role in the second book of the trilogy, Firstborn.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Earlier in the Eragon Book, he sets out to become a miller in the small village of Therinsford, during which his father Garrow dies while the Ra'zacs search for Saphira's egg in the home of Eragon and Roran.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Murtagh Murtagh is the son of Morzan, a dragon rider and a whale bump, from whom Galbatorix makes his new oath.