Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[97] At the beginning of the decade, a few new metal bands achieved commercial success: Pantera's Far Beyond Driven reached the top of the Billboard charts in 1994.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

However, from a mainstream perspective, metal music was dead.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[98] Some ensembles tried to change their style.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Metallicak reenacted their fame image: the members cut their hair, and the band performed at alternative music event Lollapalooza in 1996.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Old admirers of the band did not like this change.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[99] However, Metallica remained one of the most successful bands of the century.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[100] Like Jane's Addiction, many of the most successful bands of the 1990s were in the alternative metal subgenre.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[101] The concept was associated with many ensembles that incorporated different styles into metal music.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Alternative metal included, for example, Alice in Chains, who combined grunge, and noise rock-influenced White Zombie.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Other bands experimented with different styles: Faith No More combined punk, funk, metal and hip hop with alternative rock; Primus again incorporated ingredients from funk, punk, thrash metal, and experimental music into their music.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Tool combined metal and progressive rock.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Synthesizers are used and occasionally remotely influenced by bands seeking influence from the dance music side, such as Rammstein, Lacuna Coil and Velcra, as well as the industrial metal genre in general.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Common to all of the above bands is that they no longer seek to seek extreme offensiveness in their music, although elements typical of metal music are often found in their lyrics and guitar riffs.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Ministry mixed metal in its industrial style.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

So did Marilyn Manson, though it also combined influences from shock rock that Alice Cooper had made popular.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Alternative metal bands were united by a desire to experiment with metal music and a disgust for the visuals of glam metal.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Exceptions to the latter are White Zombie and Marilyn Manson.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[101] Alternative metal's style combinations represented a variegated result of what openness to different styles brought about.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[102] The late 1990s saw the start of a new wave of US metal as bands were inspired by the stylistic experiments of alternative metal connections.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[103] This trend began to be called neo-metal or rapcore (“nu metal”).


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Bands such as P.O.D., Korn, Papa Roach, Limp Bizkit, Slipknot and Linkin Park “had devised a new formula in which heavy metal's thunderous mound met the supple anfunky rhythm of rap.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

And once the two had been brought together, the compromise was finalized with death metal's creepy sound barrier.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

“[104] Neo-metal gained popularity on MTV broadcasts.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

In addition, an Ozzfest event started by Ozzy Osbourne prompted the relays to talk about the new rise of metal music in 1996.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[105] In the same year Korn published Life Is Peachy.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

It was the first nu metal album to reach the top 10 of the album charts.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Two years later, the band's Follow the Leader went to the top spot in 1999.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Billboard noted that at the time there were 500 radio shows specializing in metal music in the United States.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

That was 3 times more than 10 years ago.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[106] Although nu metal was popular in the early 2000s, enthusiasts of traditional metal music disliked the style.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[107] In 2005, the rapcore trend began to subside.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

However, P.O.D.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

and Korn as well as bands like System of a Down continued their success.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[108] New developments: The mid-2000s Metalcore trend appeared in the mainstream in 2002—2003 and achieved commercial success.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

The style was originally an American cross between thrash metal, melodic death metal and hardcore punk.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

The style has its roots in the crossover thrash trend, developed by bands such as Suicidal Tendencies, Dirty Rotten Imbeciles and Stormtroopers of Death in the mid-1980s.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[109] In the 1990s, metalcore was just a style of small circuits.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

By 2004, however, it had become popular enough for Killswitch Engage's The End of Heartache and Shadows Fall's The War Within to reach consecutive slots 21 and 20 on the Billboard album charts.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[110] Welsh band Bullet for My Valentine achieved similar placings on the British charts with their album The Poison (2005).


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Lamb of God went on Billboard's top 10 list with his album Sacrament (2006).


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Metalcore bands also got to perform at Ozzfest and Download Festival events.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

In Europe, especially Germany and the Nordic countries, metal music continues to gain popularity.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Groups such as post-thrash band The Haunted, melodic death metal bands In Flames and Children of Bodom, black metal bands Cradle of Filth and Dimmu Borgir, and symphonic metal band Nightwish have been particularly successful.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

In English-speaking countries, the term “retro-metal” has come to be used from bands such as The Darkness [111] and Wolfmother.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[112] The Darkness's Permission to Landia (2003) has been described as “a frighteningly true-to-life imitation of 1980s metal and 1970s glam rock”.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[111] The album reached the top spot on the British charts and sold five times platinum.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Wolfmother's 2005 firstborn album showcased Deep Purple and Led Zeppelin influences.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[112] The metal bands raised in music media, which have already made their breakthrough in the 1990s, are generally regarded as major trendsetters in the future of metal music, for example, which continue on an offensive line traditional to metal.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

These ensembles include Children of Bodom, In Flames, Nightwish and Opeth in the Nordic countries.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

The aforementioned bands are essentially just examples of the mainstream of future metal music, as globally, both different metal genres and their notable ensembles are particularly abundant in activity in the mid-2000s.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

The new trend is also represented by Machinae Supremacy, which combines the SID sound circuit and metal music into the Commodore 64.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Topics Visual Reputation Image Metal band album covers and concert appearances are as much a part of the band's reputation image as the music itself.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[113] Metal music is characterised by a holistic nature of expression that extends beyond music.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

While music remains in metal expression in the main role, it is not the only systematically elaborated substance.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Each ensemble's reputation image (image) stems from many different aspects.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

These include album cover art and cover cover artwork, the visual side of concerts, logo, tone of lyrics, and musicians' clothing.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

For example, fantasy illustrator Ken Kelly works principally with Manowar in the music industry.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

He has created distinctive, muscular, sombre and vengeful album illustrations.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

These form the reputation image that is now an integral part of the ensemble.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

These illustrations form the overall feel of the albums.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Through them, the audience can enter the world of the band's music.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

One well-known figure among metal music enthusiasts is Iron Maiden's mascot Eddie the Head, an imprint of visual artist Derek Riggs's hand, as well as cover art for Stratovarius and Gamma Ray.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

It is included on almost every album by the band.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Another identifiable mascot is Vic Rattlehead created by artist Ed Repka and used by Megadeth, who, especially in the band's early days, often featured in album cover art and accompanying materials.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

The live performance of metal bands is notoriously energetic and quite strident.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

The ensembles have also carefully focused on their exterior and stage show.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Ensembles almost invariably use pyrotechnics and other spectacular effects to their advantage.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Playing heavy rock, Kiss brought pyrotechnics and a light show to their concerts among the first ensembles.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

The band is also known for e.g.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

from their black and white face masks and high platform shoes.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Since then, some bands such as White Zombie and Iron Maiden have taken clear influences from theatrical heavyrock bands of the 1970s.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Lyrics Typical topics in metal music lyrics include sex, violence, fantasy, the occult and death.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

The sexual nature that has already been part of metal music lyrics in the times of Led Zeppelin dates back to the blues roots of the trend.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[114] Metal music songs often feature surreal lyrics inspired by fantasy.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

They are reality compulsion in general appearance.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Among others, many of Iron Maiden's songs sought their inspiration from mythology, fiction, and poetry.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

For example, the song “Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is based on a poem by Samuel Taylor Coleridge.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Other well-known examples include Black Sabbath's “The Wizard”, Megadeth's “The Conjuring” and “Five Magics”, and Judas Priest's “Dreamer Deceiver”.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Metal musicians also often write stand-taking lyrics on topics such as war, nuclear destruction, environmental problems, politics, or religion.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Examples of this include Black Sabbath's “War Pigs”, Ozzy Osbourne's “Killer of Giants”, Metallica's... And Justice for All, Iron Maiden's “2 Minutes to Midnight”, Accept's “Balls to the Wall”, and Megadeth's Peace Sells.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Subjects such as evil, darkness, power, and apocalypse are often used metaphorically in metal music to express real-life problems.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Almost all metal bands use them in their lyrics.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[115] The expression, subject lines and mood that characterised metal music developed partly on the basis of music popularized by the 1960s hippie movement, and partly as a counterreaction to it.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Rock historians often claim that truer lyrics appeared in the style's blues roots than in current metal music trends.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

They featured topics dealing with mental cleansing, such as the loss of a loved one, grief and loneliness.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Topics in metal music have been the subject of criticism from their old age.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

While some enthusiasts think the message of metal music is not dreary, critics accuse it of glorifying the negative things in reality.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Music critics have identified metal music's imagery and lyrics as types.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Others have spoken out against what they see as endorsements of misogyny and the occult.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

In the 1980s, the Parents Music Resource Center petitioned the United States Parliament to regulate popular music due to its disapproving lyrics.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Metal music was specifically the subject of prosecutions.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

The original designation of metal music was “heavy metal”, which in Finnish now primarily means the most traditional subgenre of the trend.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

There is no certainty as to the origin of the concept.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

The phrase was used in the chemical and metal fields from heavy metal for centuries.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Since then, it has been published in the Oxford University English Dictionary also in the sense of music orientation.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

One of the first to use the word in modern counterculture was William S. Burroughs, who in his novel The Soft Machine (1961) [116] refers to a character called “Uranian Willy, the heavy metal kid”.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[117] In his next novel Nova Express, published in 1964, he develops this subject forward by using “heavy metal” as a metaphor for addictive intoxicants.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[118] It can also mean “heavy artillery”.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

The first use of the term “heavy metal” in a recorded song occurred in 1968 with the song “Born to Be Wild” by the band Steppenwolf: In the book The Fracket of the Beast is also recounted as to the origin of the name: In American colloquialism, the word “heavy” in the sense of “merciless” or “ thorough "[119]) had ended up in counterculture slang, where it already commonly meant music of exceptional heavy chord.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

For example, one can mention the band Iron Butterfly, which made its debut in San Diego in 1966.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

The band's name (literally “iron butterfly”), has been explained on its albums: “iron” reflected the heaviness of sound and “butterfly” again a light, pleasant, adaptable and freely dominated by imagination.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[120] In addition, the band's first album, released in 1968, is titled Heavy.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

The Led Zeppelin band's name was inspired by Keith Moon, who said that the band would “fall” like a lead airship.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[121] Possibly this to heavy metal (“lead”, engl.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

lead → led) and the name referring to the airship confirmed the association of the concept of heavy metal with a new rock trend.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Sandy Pearlman, producer, manager and songwriter of the band Blue Öyster Cult, claims that in the 1970s he was the first to use the term “heavy metal” in the context of rock music.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

It's true that he was a pioneer of rock criticism at US magazine Crawdaddy.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[122] In 1971, he published a review in the magazine of the album The Notorious Byrd Brothers by the band The Byrds, in which he uses the term “heavy metal” to describe the song “Artificial Energy”.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[123] Later, Chas Chandler, former manager of The Jimi Hendrix Experience, made a controversial claim about the origin of the term in an interview with US news network Public Broadcasting Serciven Rock and Roll program in 1995.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

He claimed that heavy metal “was a term derived from a New York Times newspaper article criticising Jimi Hendrix's performance”.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

The author of the article described the concert in words as “like listening to heavy metal rain from the sky.”


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

No source was ever found for Chandler's claim and its accuracy is doubted.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

The first instance attested in writing where the term “heavy metal” was used to describe an entire musical style occurred in May 1971 in the US magazine “Creem”, where critic Mike Saunders criticised Sir Lord Baltimore's album Kingdom Come: Subsequently Creemin reviewer Lester Bangs has been honoured as someone who made the term “heavy metal” popular with essays he wrote in the early 1970s.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

He used the concept of ensembles such as Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[124] “Heavy metal” may originally have been a mock designation used by critics, but enthusiasts of the trend soon adopted it as their own.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Some bands that had already established their status as Deep Purple, with roots in psychedelic or progressive rock, were soon merged with heavy metal, thus adopting an even more offensive style of music.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

The terms “heavy metal” and “hard rock” have often been used alternatively - particularly when talking about bands from the 1970s, as the terms were of similar meaning at the time.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[125] For example, the Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll book published in 1983 contains the phrase: “known for its aggressive blues-based hard-rock style, Aerosmith was the top American heavy-metal band of the Mid-Seventies. “().


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[126] Today few would characterize Aerosmith's traditional style as “heavy metal” let alone metal music.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Not all bands that are associated with the genesis of metal music are currently considered metal music bands.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Led Zeppelin and Deep Purple, for example, aren't considered by many to be actual metal music.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Influence of art music Metal music has taken significant ingredients from art music.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

They typically come from composers of Baroque, Romanticism and contemporary music.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Examples were Johann Sebastian Bach, Niccolò Paganini, Richard Wagner, Ludwig van Beethoven, Béla Bartók and Igor Stravinsky.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Romanticism composers made use of tritonus precisely for its bleak and anxious sideline notation.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

These included Franz Liszt and 20th-century art music composers such as Bartók, Stravinsky and Arnold Schönberg.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

In the 1970s, Deep Purple and Rainbow guitarist Ritchie Blackmore began experimenting with musical patterns borrowed from art music.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

In the 1980s, meanwhile, guitarist Randy Rhoads and Uli Jon Roth sought designs, speed and technique from 18th-century composers.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Influences from the same roots have been drawn by Yngwie Malmsteen.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

With his experiments, he has inspired many players of neoclassical metal such as Michael Romeo, Michael Angelo Batio and Tony MacAlpine.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Metal music, however, can hardly be said to be a descendant of art music, although many metal musicians have cited art music composers as their inspirations.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[127] As many critics and analysts have noted, metal music musicians focus on borrowing superficial features of art music such as motifs, melodies, and scales.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Metal music ensembles, including progressive and neoclassic metal ensembles, generally do not attempt to observe the compositional or aesthetic predicaments of art music.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Art music is civilized music, while metal music is popular music.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[128] Musicians who cite, for example, Bach as their influence, less often make use of the contrapunkt.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Namely, it is the central part of the composer's work.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Besides, metal music makes extensive use of power chords.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

This necessitates numerous successive quinties and octaves.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

It again breaks the rules that make up the central essence of art music.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[129] Gestures In their stage performances, many metal musicians often practice the headbanging gesture, which involves the top being forged rhythmically to the beat, which is emphasized by the movement of long hair.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

The use of a “devil horn sign” (mano cornuta), often linked to metal music, was reportedly initiated by former Rainbow soloist Ronnie James Dio while serving as Black Sabbath's vocalist to create a style distinctive from his predecessor Ozzy Osbourne.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[130] According to Dio, he originally learned the sign from his grandmother and the original purpose of the sign has apparently been to combat the evil eye.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Gene Simmons of the band KISS also claims to have been the first to make that mark in concert.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[131] Visitors to metal concerts do not “dance” in the conventional sense: in the book Heavy Metal: A Cultural Sociology, Deena Weinstein is of the opinion that this is due to the predominantly male audience and “extreme heterosexual ideology” of the trend.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

He names two basic movements equivalent to dancing: the headbanging gesture and the waving of the hand, both of which express appreciation of music and rhythmic gesture.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[132] The air guitar gesture is popular among metal aficionados both at concerts and at home.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[133] Other gestures of the concert audience include stage diving, crowd surfing, shoving and tucking in a chaotic moshpit (moshaus) and making horn signs.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Subculture Deena Weinstein says metal music has outlasted other genres of rock music largely because of the emergence of an intense, exclusionary, and intensely manly subculture with style.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[134] Although the metal music subculture is predominantly of young, white, male working people, the group's members are “tolerant in their inner circle of those who adhere to an accepted dress code, appearance and manners.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

“[135] The association with the metal subculture is reinforced by not only attending concerts and fashion but also writing for metal music magazines and websites.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[136] Metal music circles have been referred to as a “subculture of alienation”, because of their authenticity code.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[137] The authenticity code imposes a number of requirements on musicians: they must be both fully dedicated to their music and loyal to the subculture that supports it; they must not be interested in mainstream visibility and radio popularity; and they must not “succumb to commercialism”.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[138] For admirers, the code pursues “opposition to established authority and isolation from the rest of society.”


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[139] Musician and videographer Rob Zombie stated that “most of the young people who come to my stage shows seem like really imaginative young people who have a lot of creative energy but they don't really know what to do with it” and that metal music is “outside music to outsiders.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Nobody wants to be the weird guy; you just somehow end up being the weird guy.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

That's the way it is somehow, but when it comes to metal music, all the weird guys end up in the same place.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

“[140] Metal music scholars have noted the tendency of admirers to classify and knock out some performers, as well as other admirers, as “posers” who pretend to be part of a subculture but who do not appear to be genuine or sincere”.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

[137] [141] Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bond, Jacklyn & Laine, Henrik| title= 101 heavy metal albums that everyone needs to hear even once in life| location = Helsinki| publisher = readme.fi| year = 2010| version = (The 100 best and best and absolute greatest heavy metal albums in the world, 2009.)


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Translator: Johanna Virtanen.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Henrik Laine is the author of Finland| id = ISBN 978-952-220-180-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bukszpan, Daniel| title = Heavy metal: Heavy music pioneers, giants and rebels | location = Helsinki| publisher = Nemo| year = 2010| version = (The encyclopedia of heavy metal, 2003.)


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Preface: Ronnie James Dio| id = ISBN 978-952-240-054-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Christe, Ian| title = Beast racket: Heavy metal old and new testament| location = Helsinki| publisher = Johnny Kniga| year = 2006| version = (Sound of the beast: The complete headbanging history of heavy metal, 2003.)


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Translated by Jone Nikula| id = ISBN 978-951-0-31126-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Moynihan, Michael & Søderlind, Didrik| title = Princes of Chaos: Black Metal Fairs | location = Helsinki| publisher = Johnny Kniga| year = 2008| version = Dies of chaos: The bloody rise of the satanic metal underground, 1998.)


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Translated by Kai Latvalehto.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Preface: Jussi Ahlroth| id = ISBN 978-951-0-34109-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nikula, Jone| title = Iron Age: History of Finnish metal 1988—2002| location = Helsinki| publisher = Johnny Kniga| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-270-360-7-8}} On the topic elsewhere, a Finnish language metal site.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

, news about metal music and ensembles.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

, a large band database.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

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Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.. , a Finnish-language 80's Hard Rock/Heavy Metal website.. Viljami Puustinen:.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

Student magazine 7/2001.


Question: In what decade has opera been developed?

Metal music

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

Shinbutsu bunri () meant in Japan the prohibition of mixing Shinthism and Buddhism by law.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

The ban attempted to create a clear boundary between Shinthism and Buddhism on the one hand and Buddhist temples and Shinthian shrines on the other.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

Until the end of the Edo period, the two religions were closely, syncretistically related to each other even so that the same buildings were used both as shrines and temples.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

Syncretism is referred to as shinbutsu shūgō ().


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

The tendency to oppose Buddhism can be found as far back as the early modern period, when the spread of Buddhism prompted a nationalist backlash, [1] but the term generally refers to an anti-Buddhist movement that spread from the mid Edo period along with Confucianism, the ancient with the study of Japanese-language literature and culture (kokugaku) and Shinto nationalism.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[2] All these movements had their own reasons for opposing Buddhism.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

In its narrower sense, shinbutsu bunri refers to a policy initiated by the new Meiji government, in which Shintholism and Buddhism were separated by a special decree ().


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

The decree is particularly significant historically, as it initiated the violent anti-Buddhist haibutsu kishaku movement, which led in the final years of the Tokugawa shōgunate and during the Meiji Restoration to the forcible closure of thousands of temples, the confiscation of their lands, by monks for separation from their duties and destruction of literature, statues and other property.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[2] [3] Even Buddhist bells were melted down for the manufacture of cannons.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[2] The policy did not achieve its goals in the short term and was later abandoned, but still had a profound and long-lasting impact on the nation and its culture.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

In the long run, it succeeded in creating a new religious situation in which Shinthism and Buddhism began to be regarded as independent and equal religions.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

Early modern period shinbutsu bunri In the early modern period shinbutsu bunri, and the haibutsu kishaku movement it often brought about, tended to appear in such daimiocas where anti-Buddhist Confucianism held a strong position.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

Such Han municipalities included, for example, Okayama, Mito, and Yodo.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

In the 1660s, for example, Mito's Tokugawa Mitsukui forcibly closed thousands of temples and ordered the construction of a shrine in each village.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[4] The administration of the Meiji period shinbutsu bunri during the Meiji Restoration period attempted to establish a clear boundary between Buddhism and Shinthism through various decrees.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

They were issued in several stages.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

The first order was issued by the Jingijimuka Bureau in April 1868.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

In it, the shasōt and bettōt, shrine monks who performed Buddhist rituals in Shinthian shrines, were ordered to resign.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[1] [5] A few days later, Daijōkan forbade referring to Japanese cams by Buddhist terminology, such as the word gongen, and from worshiping Buddhist statues in shrines.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[1] The third stage prohibited the use of the Buddhist daibosatsu term to describe the Hachiman-kami in the Hachiman shrines of Iwashimizu and Usa.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[1] In the fourth and final stage, all separated bettō and shasōs were ordered to become “shrine priests” (kannushi) and return to their shrines.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

In addition, monks of the Nichiren sect were forbidden to call some deities cams.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[1] The shinbutsu bunri decrees of the Meiji period were intended to be the first step in a project to elevate Shintolism to the state religion of the country; however, the project failed because it received widespread opposition and was abandoned.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

In 1873, the Meiji government acknowledged that an attempt to elevate Shintolism above Buddhism had failed.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[5] However, the administration managed to create the false impression that Shinthism and Buddhism were completely different and independent religions in Japan.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

Karen Smyers, who studied Šinthism, notes about the Buddhist temples dedicated to the Shinthian Inari kami: In any case, in less than twenty years, Buddhism not only recovered but also modernised itself, and became a major force again.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[2] This led to a contemporary relationship between Shinthism and Buddhism, in which religions coexist.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

Reasons of Shinbutsu bunri The anti-Buddhist mood had grown during the last two centuries of the Tokugawa period, and several groups had their own reasons for opposing Buddhism.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

Shinbutsu bunri was seen as a way to undermine Buddhism and its immense economic and social forces.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

At the same time, it was intended to give Shinthism and the imperial cult space to grow, thus enhancing Japanese national pride at the same time.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

The anti-Buddhist movement was led by Confucians, Neo-Confucians, Shinthians and scholars of the Kokugaku movement such as Tōju Nakae, Kumazawa Banzan, Yamaga Sokō, Itō Jinsai, Ogyū Sorai, Norinaga Motoori, and Hirata Atsutane.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[6] Because the motives of the representatives of the different movements were different and often contrasting, unity was not achieved.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

Although there were also modernisers among them, criticism of Buddhism often originated in a feudal mindset or emotion-based and simplifying nationalism.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[6] Tokugawas and danka system The relationship between Buddhism and the Tokugawa regime was complex.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

Although the official philosophy of the Shōgunate was secular Neo-Confucianism, [7] Buddhism had become a major component of state government due to the Tokugawa' anti-Christianity policies.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

To prevent the spread of Christianity, the Tokugawa had adopted a danka system, whereby families were forced to belong to a Buddhist temple.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[8] This, in turn, guaranteed that the members of the family were not Christians.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

Without such insurance, normal life in Tokugawa-era Japan was impossible.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[8] Families had several responsibilities to Buddhist institutions under the law.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

These included a monetary grant to the temple.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[8] Since there were about 100000 temples in a country of 30 million people, an average of 300 people had to support one temple, so the burden caused by the system was considerable.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[9] This caused widespread discontent and eventually led to retaliatory measures.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

Because Buddhism was so firmly associated with the Shōguni, it had also become one of the symbols of the shōgunate, and thus an enemy to all those who hoped the shōgunate would fall.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

All these parties wanted to see Buddhism weakened, and the strengthening of Shinthism was seen as a good way to achieve this goal.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

Neo-Confucianism Neo-Confucian thought placed emphasis in Japan on the use of reason and was at its core a humanistic doctrinal construct, causing it to reject Buddhism as a superstition.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[7] It also stressed loyalty to the emperor and was an extremely xenophobic philosophy.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[7] For example, Confucian anti-Buddhist sentiment was the cause of haibutsu kishaku violence in the daimioks of Aizu, Okayama and Mito in the early modern period.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[3] Some leaders of the Neo-Confucian movement were former Buddhist priests.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

Fujiwara Seika, Hayashi Razan and Yamazaki Ansai had all previously served as priests of the Rinzai school.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[6] Kokugaku Kokugaku was a school of Japanese philology and philosophy that originated in the Tokugawa period.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

Kokugaku scholars used to study Chinese and Buddhist texts more critically and favored the philological study of early Japanese classics.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

They criticized the narrow-minded, moralising phantom world of Confucian thinkers and attempted to reform Japanese culture before outsider ideas and modes of action arrived in the country.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

One of the most influential supporters of kokugaku was the learned Norinaga Motoori.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

In the mid-19th century, students of kokugaku became embroiled in the struggle against the shōgunate and sided with the emperor.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

They argued that according to ancient Japanese documents, only the emperor had the divine right to rule Japan.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[10] Consequences of Shinbutsu bunr Although state decrees did not explicitly mandate the closure of temples, destroy Buddhist property, and separate Buddhist priests and nuns from their posts, they were often interpreted so.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

The Haibutsu kishaku movement soon spread throughout the country with tragic consequences.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[1] A significant portion of the population that had suffered financially from the danka system () participated in the movement.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

The Tokugawa regime had made belonging to the system compulsory to stop the spread of Christianity.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

All families were required in the danka system to join the Buddhist temple and support it monetarily.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[8] The Shinbutsu bunri policy caused serious damage in itself to significant cultural sites.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

Since mixing the two religions was now forbidden, shrines and temples had to give up some of their treasures, damaging their cultural heritage and undermining their historical and economic value.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[11] For example, the huge niōs (; two wooden figures usually guarding the entrance to the temple) of the Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gō shrine in Kamakura, which were part of the Buddhist imagery and thus illegally placed, were sold to the temple of Jufuku-ji, where they still remain.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[12] The shrine also had to destroy its Buddhist-type buildings, such as the tahōtō tower, midō (), and shichidō garan ().


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[11] Many Buddhist temples were simply closed, such as Zenkō-ji, to which the now-independent Meigetsu-in originally belonged.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

Another consequence of the policy was the creation of so-called “invented traditions.”


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[13] In order that under the new rules, illegal artifacts did not have to be destroyed, Shinthian and Buddhist priests came up with traditions, family trees and other information that justified their existence.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

[13] Later, knowledge of the origins of traditions often disappeared, causing considerable confusion among historians.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

Sources On the subject elsewhere 号


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

National Archives of Japan.


Question: Who started Shinthism?

Shinbutsu bunri

(in Japanese) Category:Shinthism Category:Buddhism in Japan Category:Japanese History


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

The Hunger Games is a 2008 youth novel written by Suzanne Collins.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

[1] The book tells the story of sixteen-year-old Katniss Everdeen, who lives in a world devastated by natural disasters in a dictatorship called Panem, built on the site of former North America.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

The Hunger Games is an annual event in which a girl and boy are chosen from each of the twelve zones to fight for their lives to the death.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

The book has been published as a paperback, audiobook and e-book, and has been translated into 26 languages.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

The book received mostly positive reviews.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

The Hunger Games is the first novel in the Hunger Games book series.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

The book series is continued by Flames of Wrath (2009) and Mockingjay (2010).


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

A film of the same name, made based on the book, premiered in 2012.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

It stars Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson and Liam Hemsworth.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

The film grossed over $691 million.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Inspiration and Origin Collins says he got the idea for The Hunger Games after channel surfing the other day, and as the distinction between reality television shows and war news seemed to blur.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

[2] Collins also mentions the Greek myth of Theseus.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

In it, the city of Athens was forced to send young men and women to Crete so that the Minotaur could eat them.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

He says: “Crete sent a very clear message: 'Trouble and we will do something worse than kill you: we will kill your children. '” [2] Collins also says that similar stories already hit him when he was young, because his father fought in the Vietnam War and he learned through it to know, what it feels like to be afraid of losing someone you love.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

[3] Plot Natural disasters engulfed most of North America and the rest was wiped out by the war over leftover food.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

From the ruins emerged a land called Panem (cf.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

the Latin flying phrase “panem et circenses”, “bread and circus shuves”), which originally consisted of the capital Capitol and thirteen zones.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

However, the citizens of the country rose up in an unsuccessful revolt against their rulers, resulting in the Thirteenth Zone being destroyed and the Hunger Games developed as punishment for the rebelled zones.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

The rules of the game are simple: each zone is drawn as participants, that is, “tributes”, one girl and one boy.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

The selected 24 participants are subjected to demanding conditions in an arena that resembles a wilderness, where they must kill each other until only one is left.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Survivor is the winner.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

The main character is 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen, who lives in Zone 12 focused on the mining industry.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Katniss' 12-year-old younger sister Prim is chosen as a tribute to The Hunger Games.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

However, Katniss cannot bear the thought of her sister being put in danger to life, so she signs up to replace him.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

The Zone 12 boy tribute is Peeta, who years ago has done Katniss a favor that Katniss is impossible to forget.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Before the start of the game, Katniss receives a brooch with a mockingjay as a gift.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Katniss travels with Peeta to the Capitol to prepare for the game.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

There, they practice the use of weapons and other necessary clearing skills they are going to need once The Hunger Games began.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

In a pre-Hunger Games interview, Peeta admits he is in love with Katniss.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

At the arena, Katniss discovers Peeta allied with the professionals of the 1st and 2nd zones and feels betrayed.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

After being driven into a tree by professionals, the girl gets help from a girl in the 11th zone who advises her to drop a nest of killer wasps on the professionals sleeping under the tree.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

After making her way down the tree, Katniss allies herself with a Zone 11 tribute, a girl named Rue.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

The girl is only 12 and resembles what Katniss thinks is her younger sister.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Rue meets his end as he and Katniss destroy the food and goods warehouse of the 1st and 2nd Zone Tribunals.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

One after another, the other tribunes die until there are only six left.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Then a new rule will be announced: contestants from the same zone will be able to win the Hunger Games together, in which case, unlike the former, it would be possible to have two winners.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Upon hearing the call, Katniss rushes to find Peeta and finds the boy seriously wounded.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Katniss manages to wash and bind her wounds and get them to a hiding place, but soon discovers Peeta's condition has only become more serious and the boy is threatening sepsis.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

The alert invites the contestants to a cornucopia of parties, where everyone has something on offer they particularly crave, which, for Katniss and Peeta, is the remedy for Peeta's septicaemia.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Despite Peeta's objections, Katniss leaves to retrieve the backpack and gets it.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

We can get Peeta's leg right and they get moving.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

In their search for food, Peeta mistakenly kills a 5th Zone girl with poisonous berries.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

After the girl's death, there are only three remaining contestants, so the game managers try to get the remaining racers to the same place where they can solve the game and do this by using mutant wolves to attack the tribunals.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Katniss ends 2nd Zone Cato's death struggles in the throes of the mutants with an arrow causing her to wait with Peeta for the game to end.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

It's not the end of the game. The game organizers issue a new alert that revokes the previous rule change: unfortunately, the Hunger Games can only have one winner.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Peeta asks Katniss to kill her, but instead Katniss decides to take a chance and suggests they commit double suicide with the berries with which Peeta poisoned the 5th Zone Tribute.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Before they can swallow berries, the game is announced as finished and congratulate its two new winners.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Persons Katniss Everdeen is a 16-year-old strong-willed, but on the other hand a little timid and quiet girl.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

He has brown hair, he is quite skinny and he is about 170cm tall.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

He has supported his family alone for many years after his father died in a mining accident.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Katniss is Zone 12 Girl Tribute 74.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

The Hunger Games.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Peeta Mellark is a 16-year-old Zone 12 boy tribute.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

He's the son of a baker and lives on the side of the betters in town.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

In the interview, he reveals that he loves Katniss, and that is their weapon towards victory.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Primrose Everdeen is Katniss's 12-year-old younger sister, whom Katniss loves more than anyone else.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

The lottery falls on him, but Katniss offers to replace him.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Prim has a cat named Buttercup and a goat named Lady.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Katniss bought Lady for Prim as a birthday present from Goatflake.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Gale Hawthorne is Katniss' best friend, and she calls Katniss ever-Catnip.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

They became friends the hard way, and Gale taught Katniss how to build traps.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Gale supported Katniss's family while Katniss was in The Hunger Games.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Haymitch Abernathy is the only surviving of the Hunger Games's two Zone 12 winning tribes.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

She and Katniss don't get along too well, but still Haymitch guides Katniss into the game well.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Since her victory, Haymitch has resorted to booze, and drinks more than anyone else Katniss knows.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Madge Undersee is the daughter of the mayor of Zone 12 and a low-spoken friend of Katniss.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Katniss received from Madge her lucky charm, which is a golden mockingjay in a golden ring.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Effie Trinket is the Zone 12 escort who also lottery the tributes and also she helps Katniss prepare for the game.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Effie often wears colorful wigs.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

A friend of Cinna Katniss and her stylist.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

He is a man.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

He is usually portrayed as an unusual Capitolian, for he is also somewhat rebellious.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

The other zones tributes featured in the book Marvel is a boy tribute from the first zone that Katniss kills after Marvel killed Rue first.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Glimmer is a girl tribute from the First Zone who dies from an attack of bees caused by Katniss.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Cato is a boy tribute from another zone who volunteered for the game, having been trained for it since he was a child.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Clove is a girl tribute from the Second Zone.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Like Cato, Clove is very raw, and he once even tries to kill Katniss.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Thresh kills Clove in the first book, letting Katniss escape in the process.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Fox face is the nickname Katniss gives to the Fifth Zone Girl Tribute.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

He is the smartest of the tribunes, and does not fight much, but hides in the woods and makes a living by stealing from the so-called “pros”, the first, second and fourth zone tribunes allied at the beginning.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

He died from poison berries that Peeta had put on display, unaware they were poisonous.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Rue is the twelve-year-old girl tribute of Zone 11, allied with Katniss.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Rue is very skilled at plant identification, and small and slender in physique.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

He resembles the people of Zone 12 in appearance, but he has brown eyes..


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

In the book, she had shown her talent for jumping.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Thresh is a Zone 11 boy tribute that moves on its own.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Near the end of the game, he saves Katniss because he finds out that she helped Rue.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Thresh is asked to be included among the pros because she is big-sized, but she refuses, which Katniss appreciates.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Sources Elsewhere Vesa Innättö: Helsingin Sanomat 22.1.2009.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Jonathan McCalmont:.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Zone-SF.com in 2011.


Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

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Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

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Question: How many languages has the Hunger Games novel been translated into?

The Hunger Games

Category:The Hunger Games Category:American science fiction novels Category:Books of 2008 Category:Key articles in screening


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Greek mythology refers to the ancient Greek lore that originally arose and circulated orally and in poetry forms.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

A lot of gods, heroes and fabled creatures appear in Greek mythology.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Especially divine lore became part of the ancient Greek religion.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Mythology was also linked to the early stages of Greek philosophy and historiography.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Myths were popular subjects in Greek art, plays, and literature, and through this they have had an enduring influence on Western culture as a whole.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The supreme gods lived on Mount Olympos.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The supreme of the gods was Zeus, and the total number of Olympian gods was 12 at any one time.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Apart from the main gods, almost every function had its own god.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

In addition to the actual gods, a large number of different fabled creatures were known by name, including cyclopes, harpyers, titans, sirens, centaurs, nymphs, and satyrs.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

In Greek mythology, gods are not only admirable figures, they are also capable of hatred, revenge and betrayal, that is, they are very human figures.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The earliest and most complete description of the early stages of the gods and titans can be found in Hesiodos's work The Birth of the Gods from the 7th century BCE.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The stories also feature a large number of other gods, demigods and heeros set between gods and humans, and ordinary mortal humans.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Many narratives are temporally set in the Greek Bronze Age, or the Mycenaean period, which had become mythical when it came to antiquity.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The most central narrative entities, or circles of fables, are the narrative of the Trojan War, known especially from Homer's Iliage, with various framed narratives, including a narrative of the travels of Odysseus, known in turn from the Odyssey; and many fables related to Thebes, such as the narrative Oedipus.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

These form the body of Greek lore, as much of the most central lore relates in some way to the subjects of the two fables.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[1] Other key fables include accounts of the genesis of the gods and the heroics of various heeros (Heracles, Theseus); the fable of Iason and the Argonauts who, before the Trojan War, go out to retrieve the golden fleece aboard the ship Argo; and to Crete and its Minoan culture referring narratives.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[1] [2] Myths were used to try, among other things, to explain various phenomena, events, and ways that seemed to have no natural explanation.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Many Greek myths had connections to the myths of old cultures of the Middle East.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Some of the myths possibly have some sort of historical basis and may be considered as history told in oral form before historiography, but many myths have no connection to historical events.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[3] Figuring out the relationship between Greek mythology and reality is somewhat impossible, because true and fable are often intertwined in them.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Troy was long considered a fable until Heinrich Schliemann discovered the ruins of the city in 1870.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Alexander the Great was said to have been the son of Zeus.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Mount Olympos was not first climbed until 1913.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Even the author Homer's existence or role in the genesis of works that go under his name is unanimous.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Mythology Sources Literary Sources Greek fables that lived as oral lineage have survived in ancient literature.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Greek mythology has been able to elucidate through a number of original sources.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

These include, above all, the poetry of the Archaic and Classical periods, compiled mostly from cult expenditures or the feasts of the superior, as the most notable: Homer's Iliad, Odyssey, and Homeric Hymns.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The Birth of the Gods of Hesiodus (Theogonia).


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Plays by Aeschhylos, Sophocles, Euripidee and Aristophane.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Choral anthems of Pindaros and Bakkhylide.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The writings of historians such as Herodotus and Diodoros the Sicilian, and by geographers such as Pausania and Strabon, who have travelled around the Greek world and noted stories.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The works of contemporaries of mythists who composed prose texts from myths with the intention of reconciling mutually contradictory narratives.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Poetry of the Hellenistic and Roman period.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Although poetry of this period is already more literary than religious, it contains important details that would otherwise have been lost.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

This includes, among others: Hellenistic poets Apollonios Rhodoslaine and Kallimakhos.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Roman poets Hyginus, Ovidius, Statius, Valerius Flaccus and Vergilius.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Late Ancient Greek poets Nonnos and Quintus Smyrnaeus.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The novels of Apuleius, Petronius, Lollianus and Heliodoros.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Epic Poetry Greek literature originated in the 7th century BCE.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

of epic poetry, the most famous works of which are the epics Iliad and the Odyssey put in the name of Homer.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[1] Deity myths always had a central place in epic poetry, as they served as the core material of epics, but nevertheless epics were not primarily about myth poetry or religious poetry.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[4] [5] Not much is known about Homer himself, and those investigating are dissented as to the role of this in the genesis of the epics.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[1] Homer's works became, in any case, the most significant harmonizers of Greek lore over time.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[6] In addition to the works of Homer, a large number of other works were known, forming what is known as the Epic Cyclus.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

It is divided into two fabled circles.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Of these, the first, the so-called Trojan kyclos, focuses on events related to the Trojan War.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Its body is precisely the epics of Homer; other epics tell either of the events that preceded or followed the war.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The second, the so-called Theban kyklos, focuses on events related to the city of Thebes.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

These two circles of fables form the body of Greek fables, as much of the most central lore relates in some way to the subjects of the two fables.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[1] Epic poetry flourished in Asia Minor.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

In mainland Greece, a didactic branch of the epic is met, represented by the works of Hesiodos.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

In the Genesis of the Gods (Theogonia), Hesiodos sought to discover the genesis of the world and the gods, to form a system of gods, and to determine the interrelations between them.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The same topic was joined by the List of Women, which lists those women with whom the gods have received offspring, demigods and heroes.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[1] In addition to the epics, another group of poems are the homeric anthems, which have also been put in the names of Homer.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

They emerged in a post-homeeric period when poetry moved from royal halls to religious banquets and in front of a larger audience.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

At the beginning of the festivities, anthems were sung to the god to whom the feast was dedicated.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

This was followed by performances of epic poems sung by the poem singers.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Because of this, the hymns told about the own history of the god or goddess in question.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Thirty-four songs have been preserved of the anthems.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The oldest of them is the anthem to Apollon of Delos.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[1] Lyrical poetry of the 6th century BCE


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

in the early s, lyrical poetry emerged.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

In it, too, a lot of influences derived from divine lore are noticeable.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

This is especially true of choral play, where narratives from divine lore often form the core of the poems.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Choral songs also developed in conjunction with religious celebrations.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The pioneer of choral play was Stesikhoros, who rejected the poetry measure of epic poetry and introduced deity poems blazed into the lyrical poetry measure.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

He also edited the narratives into new boldness.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Notable Stesikhoros' poems also include e.g.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

a poem about the destruction of Ilion, or Troy, which told of the expeditions of Aineia and thus had a significant impact on later Roman poetry.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The most famous of the choral genres was Pindaros, who reconciled divine fables to fit in with the moral concepts of his own and his own time.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

He is known above all for his epinikion poems dedicated to those who won at the Games.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

They usually take a subject from one of the goddesses associated with either the winner or the domicile of the Games.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[1] Tragedy and comedy Even more than the lyric, the Greek tragedy has played a greater role in the development of divine lore.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Tragedy writers often moulded fables into the final form in which they were later to be known.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The subjects of tragedies usually came from the epic cycle.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

In addition, they were also influenced by lyrical poetry, folk fairy tales, as well as, naturally, the personal imagination of tragedy poets.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The greatest tragedic poets were Aiskhylos, Sophocles and Euripides.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Each of these dealt with myths in accordance with their own character and worldview.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The poetry of Aeschhylos shows his belief that the gods are righteous and intervene directively in world events, evident among other things in the unshakeable chains of punishment and curse formed by fate through the generations.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The tragedies of Sophocles also express his religiosity, but compared to Aeskhylos he was lighter and dealt with topics expressing mainly confidence that, despite everything, the gods ultimately steer the world towards the better.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

In contrast, Euripidee's attitude towards gods and old lore is almost the opposite.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

As a result of the increasing demands of the time, he was also forced to draw on new, as yet unaddressed subjects and lesser-known myths.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

In addition, he portrayed the heroes of stories familiar from his old age as human with all their weaknesses and brought these to the “modern age” otherwise.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Of the gods Euripides was critical and skeptical, often criticizing these through the mouths of his character characters.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[1] Along with tragedy, Greek comedy developed.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

It generally took its subject from private life, and therefore its influence on the development of myths has been considerably less than tragedy.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

However, it also addresses some topics related to goddesses.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The most famous comedy writer Aristofanes, for example, makes Dionysus and Heracle comedic characters in his plays.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

In the comedies of Epicharmos, which greatly influenced Plautus, the narratives of the divine lore were widely ridiculed.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[1] Other literature Epic poetry resurfaced in the so-called Alexandrian era of Hellenistic literature.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Major examples include the poem Argonautika by Apollonios, who extensively described the previously unaddressed journey of the Argonauts and followed the taste of his time with his knowledge of mythology and descriptions of geography.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Aratos presented in his work Fainomena the astronomy of his time, also drawing on mythological descriptions and relating divine lore to constellations.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

In his poetry Heracleia, Rhianos presented an extensive description of the stages of life in Heracles.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[1] The Romans inherited Greek fables as part of their own mythology.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

In particular, Ovidius used subjects derived from Greek mythology in many of his poems, most famously his extensive poetry Metamorphosis.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

It presents the history of the world from its creation until Julius Caesar and describes a large number of myths focusing on various metamorphosis.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Many of the fables of antiquity are known precisely in the form presented by Ovidius, or even through him alone, and the work has had a great influence on Renaissance era art.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

In his epic, Vergilius presented the story of Aeneis Aineia combined with Roman history.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

It imitated the narratives of mostly Greek mythology and in the early part of the epic especially the Odyssey and towards the end of the Ilias.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[1] Records of Greek mythology have also survived in prose literature.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Particularly older historiography often started with mythical subjects, as they were considered real history.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Among other things, the genealogies of rulers often revert to the heroes of mythology and further into deity lore.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The influence can still be seen on Herodotus, but no longer on Thukydide, who rejected myths as the basis of historical knowledge.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[1] Pausania's work Description of Greece describes, in addition to places, numerous myths associated with them.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Notable sources also include grammatics, who focused on explaining old poems with their own annotations.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Some of the most notable works in the field include the Bibliotheke of the so-called Pseudo-Apollodoros.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[1] Archaeological sources The development of Greek mythology may also have been shed light on archaeology.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Notable here have been, above all, the discovery of the Minoan and Mycenaean cultures of Bronze Age Greece and Crete in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Mycenaean culture was discovered thanks to the work of Heinrich Schliemann in the 19th century.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

In a straightforward style, he combined many of his findings directly with Greek mythology.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

His findings about Troy, he linked directly to the narrative of the Trojan War, and Mykene, in turn, to accounts of the Greeks who went to war.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Jewellery found in Troy he called “Priamos's treasures” and “Helena's jewellery”.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

A golden death mask found in Mycenae he referred to as the “death mask of Agamemnon” and the goddess statues found there as preforms of Hera and Aphrodite.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

In reality, many of the findings were related to earlier times than the supposed Trojan War timing and, naturally, cannot otherwise be linked to descriptions of mythology as straightforwardly.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Arthur Evans, who discovered Minoan culture, steered research in a more modern direction, interpreting the discoveries in a broader historical, cultural and geographical context.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[2] [7] In any case, the findings have explained many features of Homer's works and have provided evidence for many details of mythology.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Although so-called Linear B inscriptions have also survived from Mycenaean culture, which have been able to be largely deciphered, knowledge of Bronze Age myths and rituals is still mostly based on the interpretation of monumental buildings and other finds.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

This is due to the fact that known texts are mainly different inventories of goods.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

However, many names of gods and heeros appear in them, some of which have also been able to be associated with names found in Greek mythology (see: Mycenaean religion).


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[8] Notable have also been pottery finds, particularly from the geometric period, but also from the Classical and Hellenistic periods.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

In the decoration of earthenware, mythological or other religious subjects, such as those related to rituals and cults, are most often depicted.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

They are significant in two ways: Firstly, some of them date to a time before the myths were brought into written form in the works of Homer and Hesiodos, and are thus the earliest evidence for myths, in some cases dating back hundreds of years earlier.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Secondly, there are also myths in the decoration and their details, which are not known from any literary source.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Thus illustration from a later period also complements the written evidence.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Pottery also extends knowledge of myths in that it often tells of myths circulating among common folk, not just literary myths.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[9] [10] [11] Mythology and Chronology The field of Greek mythology is extremely extensive.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

It stretches from the deeds of the early gods and giants through the Trojan War and the seven war expeditions against Thebes all the way to Herme's childhood pranks.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The narratives of mythology were often mutually contradictory and local.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Several different, mutually contradictory myths could be told about the same god or heeros; for example, two completely different stories were told about the genesis of both Aphrodite and Dionysus.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

On the other hand, again, the same myth might be associated with several characters; for example, corybants danced around both the newborn Zeus and Dionysus.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[6] Due to contradictions, an accurate setting of Greek mythology on the timeline is impossible, but a large-scale chronology can be constructed.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The narratives are roughly divided into three parts: The Time of the Gods A time when gods and people were freely interacting with each other and the Time of Heroes, where the role of gods was smaller.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The chronology involves the myth of the age periods of the world.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

During the rule of Kronos, a golden age existed in the world, when gods and men lived blissfully without sorrow and trouble.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The country gave a living without hassle.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The gods of this generation again created an inferior silver age generation.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

It started wars with each other and abandoned the worship of the gods.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

That's why Zeus disposed of it.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

There followed the brass or bronze age, when people were strong and warlike.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

This generation, too, was destroyed.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Zeus created a fourth generation that was better and more righteous.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

It was a generation of heeros, or heroes, whose heroes fought in the Trojan and Theban wars.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

After being killed, they made their way to the Blessed Islands.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The generation of heroes was followed by an iron age, when life was full of care and trouble, and no one cared about justice.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The Greeks who told the myths considered themselves to live this time.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[12] The Greeks of the Archaic and Classical periods clearly preferred the time of heroes in narratives.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

For example, the Iliad and the Odyssey depicting the period in question were clearly favoured by the genesis of the Gods and the Homeric hymns focused on the gods.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Later mythscholars, on the other hand, have often found a more interesting section on the birth dates of gods.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Time of the Gods The Greek gods Herodotus held that Homer and Hesiodos had created a Greek view of gods, given the gods their names, positions and functions, and described the appearance of them.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

This is true insofar as Homer and Hesiodos did not invent gods, but took their subject from earlier oral lineage and old cults, these nevertheless gave the Greeks a pantheon of gods, the totality of gods, that is, the world of gods.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

As a result, older local deities were gradually sidelined and replaced by a pan-Greek view of the totality of gods and key events in mythology.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

However, old beliefs were left to live on as side-plots of narratives and local variations of gods and events.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[1] The core of the Homeric god world were the so-called Olympian gods: Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Hades, Apollon, Artemis, Athene, Ares, Aphrodite, Hephaestus, Hermes, and Hestia.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

These inhabited Mount Olympos, with the exception of Haade, who inhabited the underworld, of which his name was also used.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Alongside the Homeric gods, however, a small group of primitive, pre-Homeric gods survived, who were never incorporated into the homeric god world, but who still attained a central place in pan-Greek beliefs and cults.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The most central of these gods were Demeter, Dionysus, and Asclepios.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

[1] First Gods The stories of the first generation of Gods include birth myths and the war between the Olympian gods and the Titans.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

An important source for these narratives is the Genesis of the Gods of Hesiodus.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

According to the Greeks, the beginning of time was Chaos (Khaos), a bottomless, mindless abyss from which emerged Gaia, the Mother Earth, hovering in the abyss.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Eros was also born, love.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Chaos also gave rise to the darkness of Nyx, the night, and Erebos.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Gaia gave birth to Uranos, heaven and afterwards Pontos, the sea.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Uranos lay on Gaia and sired it with his rain.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Gaia and Uranos had children: six Titans, the oldest of whom was Okeanos, a belt orbiting the earth, and Kronos, the youngest, as well as three Cyclops, Brontes, Steropes and Arges, who were devoted to thunder and lightning (they later manufactured the lightning used by Zeus) and three hundred-handed monsters ( hekatonkheires), Kottos, Briareos and Gyges, who later settled the War of the Gods and Titans.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Uranos would not let his children out of Gaia's womb, that is, the bosom of the earth.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Gaia was enraged at the tyranny of Uranos and lured her son into a rebellion against his father.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The youngest, Kronos, agreed and Gaia prepared him a sickle with which Kronos cut off Uranos' genital and threw it over his shoulder.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Uranos became detached from Gaia, thus creating a space between heaven and earth where future beings could reside.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Uranos cursed his children and named them Titans, the first generation of gods.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Blood drops oozed from the genitals, from which erinyi, the vengeance gods responsible for overseeing crimes against blood relatives were formed.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Gigants, ash tree nymphs and cretan curetes, or corybants, were also born from this blood.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

From the semen of the genital organ, in turn, emerged under the influence of Eros Aphrodite, the goddess of love.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

With his sister Rhea, Kronos had many children: Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hadee, and Poseidon.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Kronos swallowed his child immediately after birth because he had been told that one of his own children would come to plunge him from power.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

However, Zeus, the youngest son of Kronos and Rhea, avoided being eaten because Rhea hid him in a cave and instead allowed Kronos to swallow the stone.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

After growing up, Zeus fed his father a vomiting substance and thus rescued his sibling from his stomach.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Around Zeus on Mount Olympos gathered a group of gods of the younger generation who fought the Titans for ten “long years”, that is, practically thousands of years.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Of the descendants of the Titans, Prometheus took the side of Zeus, but betrayed this later.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Zeus, at his mother's urging, freed the hundred-handers and cyclops from Tartarus, and the latter forged him his destructive lightning.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

In the final battle, the mountains succumbed and the world was again mired in chaos.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

After the victorious war, the Titans were taken underground and Atlas, the leader of these, was forced as punishment to support heaven.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Three brothers decided to divide the world: Zeus gained control of the sky, Poseidon the sea, and Hades the underworld.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

However, Gaia gave birth to one more child, this time with Tartarus, namely the terrifying Typhon.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The battle of Zeus and Typhon caused a catastrophe similar to the battle of the Titans and the gods: the mountains caved in, and the seas and lands changed shape.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

In the end, however, Tyfon lost and was passported to Tartarus.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Next, Zeus was challenged by gigants, warrior figures born from the blood of Uranos's penis.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The battle was bloody and the Olymposans outnumbered until the gigants were repelled by Heracles, son of Zeus and the mortal Alkmene.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Gaia sought to help the gigants by preparing them an immortality-producing herb, but Zeus foiled this plan as well.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

After the defeat of the gigants, Zeus' position was definitively secured and the world in a kind of order.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

In the Exalted Battle Tyfon was embittered that the gods had killed the other Titans and attacked Olympus in revenge.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The supreme god Zeus almost faced his victor in battle against him.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Zeus gathered courage for a long time before his attack, and eventually when his daughter Athene accused her father of being a coward, Zeus attacked Typhon.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Initial success was good, and Tyfon was wounded by lightning strikes and fled to Mount Kassios, where they reunited.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Tyfon wrapped his snake compartment around Zeus and disarmed him.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Unarmed Zeus was unable to defend himself, and Tyfon shattered his tendons, leaving her lying around crippled.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Zeus' son Hermes heard his father's complaint and, with the help of the god Pan, located Zeus with the sinews he had taken from Typhon's sister Delphyne.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Zeus improved and was ready to continue.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Zeus re-attacked Typhon, who defended himself by whisking mountains towards him.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Zeus returned them back towards Typhon, who had been weakened by the magic of rabies.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

The badly wounded Tyfon fled to Sicily, where Zeus elevated Etna into the air and dropped it on Typhon.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Typhon's wrath is reported to be caused by Etna's outbursts.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

Typhon's hiding consort Ekhidna escaped destruction.


Question: How do you define sirens?

Greek mythology

He sheltered himself in a cave, protecting Typhon's descendants, and Zeus allowed the descendants to live so they could provide challenges for future heroes.