Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

General Juan Carlos Onganía seized power in 1966 and ruled as dictator until 1970.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

On March 11, 1973, the first election in ten years was held.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Perón was barred from attending, but his backer, Héctor José Cámpora, was elected president and Perón's successors gained control of both chambers of Congress as well.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Cámpora resigned in July 1973, when new elections were due to be held.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Perón returned from exile and stood for election as vice president with his third wife Isabel Martínez de Perón.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

At the time, terrorist groups on both the left and right were already threatening the country's order.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The government ruled with emergency powers and was allowed to detain people without charge.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Perón, already elderly at the time, died in the middle of his term on July 1, 1974, and was succeeded by his wife and vice president, Isabelita Perón.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

There were widespread strikes and political terrorism in the country.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Isabelita Perón was a former cabaret dancer and weak-willed head of state from whom a junta formed by all defence branches of the armed forces under Jorge Rafael Videla took power on 24 March 1976.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[9] Timeline of the political orientation of the governments of Argentina1950s-1970s-1980s-1990012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678 Argentinabraziluruguay center/left independent/liberal/centrist centre/right (military) dictatorship Junta and Falklands War Human rights abuses became commonplace during the junta's reign.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

During its reign, an estimated 9000—30000 Argentines were killed or disappeared.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In Argentina, this phase is referred to as the Dirty War () and as El Proceso [10] [4], an abbreviation of the junta's use of the name Proceso de Reorganización Nacional (“National Reorganization”).


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[11] The term la última junta militar ('the last military junta') is also in use.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[12] Human rights abuses strained the country's image abroad, but the junta branded the criticism as a campaign against Argentina.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In foreign policy, the junta had disputes with Chile over three uninhabited islands at the southern tip of the Americas in the BeaglensStrait, and in 1977, Chile and Argentina, led by General Augusto Pinochet as president, came close to open war.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[13] Argentina occupied the British Falkland Islands, leading to the Falklands War on 2 April 1982.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The British sent in a strong naval contingent, and the Argentines surrendered at the end of the fighting on 14 June 1982.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The military junta fell, and Argentina returned to civilian rule in 1983.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Inflation was over 900% in 1983.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[9] Civil power and economic crisis The first new president was elected in the elections held on 30 October 1983, Raúl Alfonsín of Unión Cívica Radical.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Over the next 16 years, three elections were held without coups.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Carlos Menem of the Partido Justicialista won twice and Fernando de la Rúa was elected once.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

President Raúl Alfonsín's government initiated an investigation into human rights abuses during the military junta and organized the armed forces under the auspices of civilians.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Due to financial difficulties, Alfonsín lost confidence and gave up his six-year term six months prematurely.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

He was succeeded as president by Carlos Menem from 1989 to 1999.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

President Carlos Menem tried to cut hyperinflation with liberal economic policies.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Introduced in 1992, the Argentine peso, which replaced the australi, was pegged at a fixed rate to the US dollar, state enterprises were privatized, and trade and business restrictions were dismantled.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Argentina was in the process of establishing the Mercosur Customs Union.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Economic growth was rapid at first.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The bond with the US dollar ultimately proved to be the wrong decision, and the appreciation of the dollar destroyed Argentina's export trade.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Menem restored diplomatic relations with Britain in 1990 and pardoned representatives of the military junta.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

He was elected to a new term in 1995.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

As early as September 1996, economic difficulties led to a general strike.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Finance Minister Domingo Cavallo resigned fed up with state corruption and lawlessness.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Fernando de la Rúa, candidate of the leftist Alianza Party, was elected president in 1999 and served as President of Argentina from 10 December 1999 to 21 December 2001.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

He inherited a $114 billion national debt.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[9] Most of the debts were private loans of earlier dictators, private banks and corporations, which the Argentine state, in accordance with the theory of immoral debt, had taken to pay.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The 1998 Asian economic crisis led to a currency exodus and a four-year recession that ended in an economic panic in November 2001.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The foot-and-mouth epidemic of 2000 had decimated Argentina's agricultural exports.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[14] The International Monetary Fund provided an additional loan of 40 billion to the country.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[15] Due to the resignations of ministers, President de la Rúa formed a government of national unity in March 2001, with three different people in the cabinet as Minister of Finance in three weeks.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In July, the entire country stalled in a general strike because of government cuts.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Opposition Perónists gained control of both chambers of Congress.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

On December 3, 2001, Finance Minister Cavallo restricted the withdrawal of money from accounts due to currency flight.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Dubbed Corralito, the decision was followed by a general strike and violent protests.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

De la Rúa resigned from the office of president on 20 December 2001.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[16] At the end of 2001, interim President Adolfo Rodríguez Saá declared the country insolvent on its $88 billion debts.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The next interim president, Eduardo Duhalde, severed the dollar-peso ratio, leading to a devaluation of the currency.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[9] The economic crash eroded the position of the middle class, wages were reduced by almost half and bank savings evaporated to nothing.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In the 2000s, towards normality, presidential elections were held on April 27, 2003, in which, after two years of interim rule, the leftist Peronist Néstor Kirchner was elected president, who served as President of Argentina from 25 May 2003 to 10 December 2007.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Entering the second round against him, Menem gave up before the second-round election.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Kirchner consolidated his presidential positions in the October 2005 general election.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[9] In March 2005, Argentina reached an agreement with its creditors to restructure its $103 billion debts.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[17] In December 2005, the country announced that it would pay the International Monetary Fund its entire debt, approximately USD 9.9 billion.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[18] Néstor Kirchner did not run for a second term; instead, his wife, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, also an experienced politician, stood for president.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

He won the October 2007 election [9] and in 2011 he was elected to a second term.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[19] The current President of Argentina is Mauricio Macri who took office on December 10, 2015.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Politics Political system Argentina is a president-run democratic republic in which the president is both head of state and head of the government.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The president and vice president are elected on the same ballot paper for four-year terms limited to two consecutive.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[20] There is no prime minister.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Legislative power rests with the bicameral People's Congress (Congreso de la Nación), which includes a Senate (senado) with 72 members and a Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) with 257 members.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

One third of the Senators are elected at a time for six-year terms every two years and the members of the House of Representatives for four-year terms by proportional representation, with half elected every two years.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The right to vote is for those aged 18 and over, and voting is a civic duty.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[20] One third of the candidates nominated by the parties must be women.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Since the 2009 general election, the largest grouping in the lower house is the broad-based Frente para la Victoria (FPv) centred around Peronists with 113 seats.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Other majors include the centre-left coalition ACYs 77, Propuesta Republicana PRO 26, and the Partido Justicialista disidente (PJ disidente) party of Peronists opposed to Kirchner with 17 in place.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[20] Justice is independent of legislative and executive powers.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The Supreme Court has seven members appointed by the President with the assistance of the Senate.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[20] Other judges are set by the Consejo de la Magistratura de la Nación, which consists of 13 members and has representatives from judges, lawyers, congress and government.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Foreign Policy Argentina is a member of the Mercosur Trade Agreement, which originated from the 1985 Argentine-Brazilian Integration and Cooperation Agreement.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

It was the only Latin American country to participate in the 1991 U.N.-mandated Gulf War and every phase of the 1994 Haiti mission.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Argentina has deployed peacekeepers to the El Salvador—Honduras—Nicaragua mission, Guatemala, the Ecuador—Peru mission, Western Sahara, Angola, Kuwait, Cyprus, Croatia, Kosovo, Bosnia and East Timor.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In recognition of Argentina's merits in international security, U.S. President Bill Clinton nominated Argentina as a major NATO partnership ally.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[21] From 2005 to 2006, Argentina was a changing member country of the UN Security Council.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[22] Between 1977 and 2006, the Argentine House of Representatives has called for the independence of Puerto Rico, an autonomous community belonging to the United States, the Caribbean Sea island.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[23] 4th to 5 a.m.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

On November 2005, the Fourth Summit of the Americas took place in Mar del Plata, tinged with anti-U.S. protests.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Today Argentina relies more on Mercosur as a prime destination for international orientation, while still in the 1990s it relied on its relations with the United States.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Argentina has long claimed the Falkland Islands, the South Shetland Islands and South Georgia, [24] as well as 60°S sub-Antarctica between 25°W and 74°W.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Argentina has Orcadas in Antarctica, which has been occupied since 1904, and five other permanent bases.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[25] [26] In 1995, relations between Argentina and Peru were broken for a decade and a half after Argentina secretly sold arms and ammunition with Peru to Ecuador fighting the Cenepa war.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Prior to this, Peru had been an ally of Argentina and supported it in the Falklands War in the 1980s.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Argentine President Cristina Fernández made her first official visit to meet Peruvian Alan García in March 2010.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The last state visit took place in 1994.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[27] The intervals between Argentina and Uruguay have cooled due to a pulp mill being built in Fray Bentos, Uruguay, as Argentines believe the plant will cause environmental problems.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[28] During the Kirchner period, the country grew closer, in particular to Bolivia and Venezuela, [29] from whom it received a generous loan to pay off the IMF's claims, thereby getting out of its patronage.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Societal problems Crime in Argentina is interspersed with society as a whole and is not just a problem for marginal groups.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Among other things, President Carlos Menem became embroiled in the illegal arms trade and was placed under house arrest for six months.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Surprisingly, however, the country's Supreme Court withdrew the charges.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Argentina is a market for drugs and a brokerage center for the rest of the world.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Crime is eroding the state's economy, and as one way to reduce the problem posed by hard drugs, Argentina's Supreme Court in 2009 legalized artisanal cannabis use in order to turn attention from cannabis users to drug traffickers.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The decision was met with criticism, with Elias Neuman, a professor of criminology at the University of Buenos Aires, among others, agreeing that it is a step towards the general liberalisation of drug use and thus to the escalation of the problem.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Criticism has also come in from the influential Catholic Church [30] in the country and from the families of people with relatives of drug users.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[31] According to a 2006 study, six per cent of 12- to 64-year-olds had used cannabis.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The proportion had tripled since 2004, having previously been on a downward trend.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[32] Administrative division Argentina is divided into 23 provinces (provincias; provincia) and one federal district (distrito federal).


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The provinces are divided into smaller administrative divisions, departments (departamento).


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In the province of Buenos Aires, the name of the administrative district is partido.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[33] * does not include the part of Antarctica claimed by Argentina and the Falkland Islands Geography and nature Geography Argentina resembles a long and narrow triangle in shape.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[3] The land area is 2780400 km2, [20] not including the part claimed by Argentina from Antarctica itself.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[36] It is 1580 km from east to west at its widest point, and its length from north to south is 3694 km.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The northernmost point is at latitude 22 °S, which is still counted as the tropics, Tulimaa extends south of latitude 54 °S.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[37] The Argentine bedrock belongs to the continental plate of South America, which continues below sea level as a continental shelf extending over a thousand kilometers as far as the Falkland Islands.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The slab has been moving further away from the African slab for 125 million years.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Tile movements have given rise to various forms of terrain, the most prominent of which today is the Andes mountain range, elevated since the Cretaceous period.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Ten thousand years ago, the ice age shaped the landscape greatly.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

At its widest point, the glacier covered all the terrain above 2000 meters and, moreover, most of Patagonia.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

From the traces of the Ice Age, there are lakes and moraine in the mountains.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The most noticeable feature of the soil is the fine-grained, fertile soil of the pampa, which has arisen from the erosion effects of water and wind.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[37] The Andes form a rough border with Chile in the west of Argentina.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[3] The highest point is Aconcagua, 6960 m.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[20] There are two glacial regions in the Andes, the southern and northern Patagonian Glacier.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[37] In the northwestern part of the country, east of the Andes, there are many low-lying mountain and hill lines.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The climate is hot and dry, but there is enough water to grow corn.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Instead, Mendoza viticulture, for example, is largely on artificial irrigation.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[37] The catchment area of the Paraná River extends from the borders of Brazil and Paraguay to Buenos Aires.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

It has undulating hills and flooded forests.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The northern border has impressive river valleys, such as the Iguassu Falls on the border with Brazil.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[37] From the Paraguay—Bolivian border to the south spreads the vast plain of Gran Chaco, encompassing the provinces of Formosa, Chaco and Santiago del Estero, as well as parts of Santa Fe and Córdoba.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[37] South of the 33rd parallel is a 1,000-kilometer-long and wide plateau called the pampa.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

On top of the granitic bedrock there is fertile loess as a layer up to hundreds of metres thick.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[37] The Patagonian steppe extends from the Colorado River at 39th parallel south to the Strait of Magalhães.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Wind and rains consume its topsoil, and only river valleys are suitable for sheep farming.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

From the Strait of Magalhães north to Lake Argentino (46 S), the land has been weighed down by continental ice and continues to rise.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

With the rise of the Andes, there has been volcanic activity here.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Glaciers and rivers have created lush forest landscapes and insightful pastureland in places.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[37] Notable researchers in the geography and geology of Patagonia and Tulimaa include the Finnish Väinö Auer (1895—1981).


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[38] Vegetation and fauna in Argentina forest areas are scarce because they have been destroyed by humans.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The flora of the country varies from region to region, scrub areas growing paltry shrubs, giant cedars and laurel trees in rainforests.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[3] The flower of the rooster coral tree is the national flower of Argentina.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In the northern part of the country, Gran Chacolla grows subtropical vegetation such as hard trees called quebracho, Brazilian palisander and its relatives, as well as trees of the genus “Prosopis”.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Pampa was treeless at first, but farmers have planted eucalyptus and other foreign trees there.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The only natural tree-sized species of “Pampa” is an evergreen grass-stemmed plant called Phytolacca dioica.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[39] Most of southern Patagonia receives little rainfall due to the protective influence of the Andes.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Vegetation has adapted to this drought.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Coniferous forest grows in the western part of the region and in Tulimaa.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Many types of cacti grow in the northwest of Argentina.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[39] In the subtropical north of the country, felines such as cougars, jaguars and ocelots, monkeys and really large reptiles such as crocodiles and caimans, as well as many types of turtles are found.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Other animals include capybara, or water pig, tapir, and ant bears.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[39] In the grass area live pampak, armadillos and nandus.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

A wide variety of birds are also met there.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The mountainous region of the west has its own fauna.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Typical South American lives include llama, guanako, and vikunja.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Also living in the mountains is America's largest bird, the andiencondor.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[39] World Heritage Sites and National Parks Argentina has eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Four are cultural sites (the Jesuit quarter and estancias of Córdoba (ranches), Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas, Quebrada de Humahuaca and the Guarani mission stations of the Jesuits) and four are natural sites (Iguazú National Park, the site of the Iguassu Falls, Ischigualasto and Talamahuaston Mpaya nature parks, Los Glaciares National Park and Valdés Peninsula).


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[40] There are 29 national parks in Argentina.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The oldest of them is the Nahuel Huapi National Park established in 1934.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[41] Climate climate charts of different parts of Argentina (precipitation on blue poles, daily average maximum, average and minimum temperatures with different color curves.)


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Argentina is located almost entirely in a temperate climatic zone.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

There are still big differences in different parts of the country.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[3] In the pampa of eastern and central Argentina, the annual rainfall is 500—1000 mm.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Most of the rains are due to the summer half of the year.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Temperatures are not very extreme; frost is almost every winter but the frost season is not long.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[42] In Buenos Aires, daytime temperatures range from fourteen in June-July to 29 degrees in January.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[43] The Gran Chaco of the north-east has a tropical or almost tropical climate.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The temperature is high year-round.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[42] The western part of the country is dry territory.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In many places, the average rainfall of the year is less than 250 mm.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Even in the Andes, snowfalls remain minimal.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The eastern slopes of the Andes and the hills that rise at their foothills are semi-desert, the lowlands sheer desert.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[42] In the south of the country, Patagonia has a typical mid-latitude climate, which is otherwise similar to Western Europe, but is quite arid.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[42] Economy The strengths of Argentina's economy include rich natural resources, a well-educated population, export-oriented agricultural production, as well as diversified industry.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Argentina was among the richest nations in the world at the beginning of the 20th century, but it struggled almost throughout the 20th century with recurring economic difficulties that culminated in 2001 in the most severe economic and political crisis in the country's history.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In the following years, the country's economy took off again, but slowed down with the international economic downturn that began in 2008.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[20] Agriculture today produces 9.1% of the country's GDP and employs 5% of the labour force.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Agricultural products include sunflower seeds, lemons, soybeans, grapes, corn, tobacco, peanuts, tea, wheat, and ranch products.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[20] The livestock industry suffered from the foot-and-mouth epidemic of 2000.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[44] The industrial sector generates 30.5% of GDP and employs 23% of the labour force.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Important industries include food processing, motor vehicles, consumer goods, textiles, chemicals, petrochemical products, printed matter, metallurgy and steel industries.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Exported products include soy and products processed from it, oil and gas, vehicles, corn and wheat.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The services sector generated a total of 60.4% of the country's GDP in 2012.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[20] Oil has been drilled from Argentina for more than a hundred years, but there have not been major discoveries similar to those from Brazil's coasts.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Britain drills for oil from around the Falkland Islands, but foreign companies in Argentine territorial waters are not looking for oil.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The reason may be fear of nationalisation.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The country's largest airline was nationalised in 2009 to curb government indebtedness.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[45] In 2006, Argentina was the largest wine producer in South America and the fifth largest in the world at 1539 million litres per year.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[46] The country's main wine-producing regions are Mendoza, San Juan, La Rioja, Rio Negro, Catamarca, Salta and Neuguen.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The most popular varieties are Malbec, Bonarda, Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[47] In 2018, Argentina received a $50 billion loan from the IMF to stabilize its currency.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[48] Population Population Distribution A significant proportion of Argentines (86.4%) are descendants of Europeans.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

There were 6.4% mestits and Arabs 3.3%.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In addition, there are only about 3.4% of the indigenous population.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[49] The official language of Argentina is Spanish.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Other notable languages include Italian (ca.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

1.5 million speakers), Arabic (approx.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

1.0 million), Quechua (approx.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

850000) and German (approx.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[50] In 2008, a total of 92% of Argentines lived in cities, with about a third of the country's population living in the Buenos Aires urban area of over 14 million people.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[51] Most of the ancestors of Argentina's population of European origin have come from Italy and Spain.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[52] Other countries also came in large numbers from France, Germany, Switzerland, Great Britain and Sweden.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Arabs have come from several different countries, but especially Syria and Lebanon.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In a 2017 Latinobarometer poll, Catholics of the country's population are 66%, Protestants 10%, other religions 3%, and non-religious 21%.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[53] The Jewish community of Buenos Aires Argentina is the largest in South America, [54] and the city is also home to the largest mosque on the continent.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[55] Until 1994, the President of Argentina, according to the Constitution, was required to be a Catholic.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[56] Education In 2011, 97.9% of Argentines.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

were literate.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[20] Compulsory education continues until the age of 18, [4] according to other sources until the age of 14.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Primary education is free, secondary education is affordable and study at state universities free.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The proportions of the literate and educated are among the highest in South America in Argentina.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The proportion of university graduates is also high on a global scale.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[57] Argentina has forty state-run universities attended by a total of 1.3 million undergraduate students.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[58] In the 45 private universities of the country, there are 245,000 students.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Some of the private universities are operated by religious communities, mainly the Catholic Church.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[59] Culture Music and dance The dance genre tango was born in Buenos Aires in the 1880s.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[60] It is, along with football, another of the most important cultural symbols of Argentina.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[61] Tango is danced on a Buenos Aires street in part to attract tourists, but radio stations and dance clubs specializing in mere tango in the country, where young people study steps, testify to tango's continued popularity among Argentines.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The tango combines influences from English country dances that have shaped Cuba, Spanish operettas, black carnivals and underclass dances in Argentine ports.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The instrument became established alongside the original violins and flutes, a key accordion bandoneón imported from Germany.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[62] Of the early tango singers, the most famous was Carlos Gardel, who recorded hundreds and wrote several tangos.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[63] Gardel came from modest conditions, which increased his popularity among the working class as well.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[62] In addition to tango, many other folk dances and traditional musical genres of gauchos live in Argentina, referred to by the common name folklore.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The zamba is a solemn and dignified dance with handkerchiefs being waved, while gato, chacarera and escondido are faster, with their syncope rhythm reminiscent of a galloping horse.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[62] Literature In modern Argentina, the proportion of literate people is high, and even in small towns there is a bookstore.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Because in the 19th century the townspeople were mostly of European origin, the influences of writers of that time in Europe can be seen in the development of Argentina's own literature.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Outside cities, literary tradition has passed along with epic songs by storytellers and gauchos from generation to generation.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[64] The most famous Argentine writer in the world is probably Jorge Luis Borges.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Other distinguished writers include Roberto Arlt, Ernesto Sabato, Julio Cortazar, Victoria Ocampo, Leopoldo Marechal, Jose Hernández, Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Manuel Puig, Luisa Valenzuela, Ricardo Piglia and Adolfo Bioy Casares.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The annual Argentine Book Fair is attended by over million visitors [61] Film Argentina was one of the first countries where cinema homed.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The world's first feature-length animated films were made by cartoonist Quirino Cristiani between 1917 and 1918.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[65] As late as 1922, Buenos Aires had 27 million cinema visits per year, and more than 1600 cinemas were built in the country by 1933.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In the early days, they mainly showed Hollywood films.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In the 1950s, the country's own culture of independent films began to develop, influenced by Italian neorealism.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Leopoldo Torre Nilsson and Fernando Birri were the big names of that time.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

During Perón and military rule, censorship was strict and many perpetrators went abroad.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In the early 1980s, censorship gradually relented and the country's film industry embarked on a new boom.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[66] The film La historia oficial (1985) by Argentine Luis Puenzo received the Academy Award for Best Foreign Film in 1986, and Hidden in the Gaze, directed by Juan José Campanella, received an Oscar in 2010.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[67] The 21st century has seen the rise of a new generation of directors, including Lucrecia Martel, Lisandro Alonso and Pablo Trapero.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Today, around 80 films a year are produced in the country.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

An annual celebration of independent cinema is held in Buenos Aires at the Buenos Aires Festival International de Cine Indpendiente (BAFICI).


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

When the celebration in 2009 was held for the 12th time, it was attended by about a quarter of a million spectators, for whom more than 1,000 film screenings were held.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[68] Food Culture Argentine cuisine is especially known for steak meat grown on pampa, which is prepared in different ways and in large portions.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Beef is eaten in the country per capita per year at 74 kg, which is the world's top readings (86 kg per head in Uruguay).


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[69] With the immigration of Europeans, food influences have come, especially from Italy, where pizza, fainá () and ñoquis pasta () originate, and Spain, which is home to churrot, ensaïmada, alfaajor pie and tortilla.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Argentinian home cooking is in many ways a continuum of Mediterranean, but restaurants are more influenced by Central America.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[70] The main meal of the day has traditionally been lunch.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Dinner is eaten around 21—10 p.m.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Breakfast is light, and in the afternoon it is usually enjoyed as a snack, for example, coffee and cake.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Enjoying espresso or other coffee drinks in cafes belongs to social life.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[61] Media Argentina is one of the leading media countries in South America.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

150 newspapers appear there and hundreds of radio stations and dozens of television channels operate.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Cable TV's ratings are among the largest in the world.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Large media conglomerates have formed in the country, and the state's communications activities do not play a large part.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Television is the main media, and the largest free-to-air channels are Telefe, América, Canal 7, Canal 9 and Canal 13, of which only Canal 7 is state-owned.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[71] The press in Argentina appears 106 daily newspapers with a combined circulation of 1.5 million.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In Argentina, proportionally, the largest number of journals is read in all of Latin America.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[72] The most notable ones appear in Buenos Aires, for example Clarín (founded 1945, sheet volume 800000), the most read magazine in Spanish-speaking Latin America.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

It is owned by a communications conglomerate.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Its editorial line is moderately center-left.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

La Nación (founded 1870, sheet circulation 500000) is one of the most influential magazines in the history of the country.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Its line is characterised as centre-right.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Characterized as light boulevard magazines are Diario Popular and Crónica (both with a circulation of 300000).


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The left-wing Página/12 (founded 1987, circulation 150000) published by Clarín-Gruppe in Buenos Aires contains a very wide cultural section.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Its readership is stigmatistically intellectuals, and it has been a constant critic of government policy.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[73] In recent years, free magazines distributed on buses and trains have become significant, for example La Razón and El Diario del Bolsillo.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In addition, a large number of periodicals and weeklies appear in the country.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The most famous of the newsweekly magazines are Noticias, which is the most widely circulated, [74] and Veintitres.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In addition, local editions of international magazines appear in the country.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

A moderately wide circulation is on two foreign-language leaves.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Since 1876, the English-language Buenos Aires Herald (circulation 100000) has appeared in Argentina, which opposed the 1976—1983 military regime in power and therefore ran into difficulties, such that the editor Graham Yoll was forced to go into exile.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[73] Due to the country's population of German origin, the German-speaking Argentinisches Tageblatt has appeared in Buenos Aires since 1878.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In 1889—1981 it appeared as a daily newspaper, but for financial reasons it has changed to a weekly newspaper.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[75] It has a circulation of about 10000.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[76] Sport The national sport of Argentina is a ball game called the dam.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[77] However, football is the most popular sport in the countryLonely<ref name=” lonelyplanet4344” > Planet, p. 43-44. </ref>;there are 3377 football clubs and 331811 registered players in the country.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[78] Argentina has twice won the world championship in football (1978 [79] and 1986 [80]) and Olympic gold (2004 and 2008), as well as the South American championship 14 times.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[78] The country was ranked number five in the FIFA rankings in January 2011.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[81] Several Argentine professional footballers who have left for Europe play either in the Italian Serie A (total of 39 players in the 2010 season) or in the Spanish Primera División (total of 46 players in the 2010 season).


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[82] [83] Argentina's most famous footballers are Alfredo Di Stéfano, Diego Maradona and Lionel Messi.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

At the Olympics, Argentina has achieved a total of 74 medals, all of which have come from the Summer Olympics.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

The best the country has fared in boxing, where the country has achieved a total of 24 medals.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[84] Argentina has excelled at international level also in volleyball and basketball.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

In basketball, the country won gold at the 2004 Olympics, and bronze at the 2008 Olympics.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[85] Car sport was also a strong sport especially in the past — Juan Manuel Fangio is a five-time F1 World Champion.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[86] The F1 sectional Argentine Grand Prix was run in 1953—1958, 1960, 1972—1975, 1977—1981 and 1995—98 in Buenos Aires.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[87] In women's sports, Argentina has been particularly successful in country hockey, where Argentina women's national team Las Leonas () is currently ranked first in the world ranking list.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[88] The men's national team is ranked 11th in its own ranking list.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

[89] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Palmerlee, Danny| title=Lonely Planet Argentina| publisher = Lonely Planet| year = 2008| id=ISBN 978-1-74104-702-8| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only use for File namespace.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [Google Books]}} (BBC) Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

(Tiscali) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What year is Argentina founded?

Argentine

References on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles on screening Category:45 South America


Question: Are there scorpions in Calcutta?

List of Finnish horror novels published in short story collections and anthologies

This is a list of finned horror volumes published in short story collections and anthologies.


Question: Are there scorpions in Calcutta?

Short stories published in SF journals and readings can be found in List of Finnish science fiction, fantasy and horror novels published in journals and readings.


Question: Are there scorpions in Calcutta?

Table of short stories published in short story collections and anthologies See also List of Finnish science fiction short stories published in short story collections and anthologies List of Finnish fantasy novels published in short story collections and anthologies Sources Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Category:Lists of books Category:Fantasy App Collections Category:Horror App Collections Category:Science Fiction Novel Collections


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The Second Industrial Revolution is a term used in economic history to highlight the second development trend observed in industrialisation in the late 19th century.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The acceleration of development was the result of new inventions and in the progression of industrial production to new geographical regions and states.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Similar to the first industrial revolution in the second, new technologies produced new materials, better methods of generating and utilizing energy, and new ways of organizing production.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Advances in science and technology became increasingly engaged with each other.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Education grew in importance.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The new inventions came largely from new industrialized countries, Germany and the United States.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The Second Industrial Revolution can be considered to have begun in the 1860s and ended in the first decade of the 20th century, or at the latest World War I.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The inventions of the Second Industrial Revolution such as electric energy generation, electric light and electric motor, internal combustion engine, telephone, radio, automobile and airplane largely guided the development of the 20th century and laid the foundation for a modern industrial society.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[1] The Industrial Revolution, which began in late 18th century Britain, had spread to Europe after the Napoleonic Wars in the early 19th century under Belgian Wallonia.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

With the onset of the Second Industrial Revolution, railways were already connecting many European cities.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In the United States, the railroad connected the east and west coasts in 1859.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

A permanent telegraph connection was provided across the Atlantic in 1866.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Industrial fabrics had supplanted homespun.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The steam engine was still developing at the end of the 19th century and was still widely used in industrial activities throughout the 20th century, as well as hydroelectric power.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The breakthrough of new inventions took time and new growth companies were formed to develop these, some of which, such as Siemens and General Electric, remain significant companies.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[1] The background and consequences of industrialization in the 19th century from a politico-economic perspective The century of the bourgeoisie The 19th century is described as the century of the bourgeoisie, when the spirit of the time was republican, future-believer and capitalist.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution, which kicked off England in the middle of the 18th century, began with a force to transform society, starting in the 1820s, first in Britain and in the second half of the century more widely in Europe.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The second revolution that changed the world was the Great French Revolution and the subsequent Napoleonic Wars, resulting in a number of European countries being left with libertarian legislation.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The Congress of Vienna of 1814—1815 sought a balance in Europe that remained for a few decades.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

After the Napoleonic Wars, wars in Europe were territorial and short-lived until World War I.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The wars were perceived as hampering economic growth.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The main political contention issues were caused by the gradual transition of various nations from agriculture-dominated economies to industrialized countries.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Industrialization also changed people's worldview and by the second half of the century faith in the natural sciences was firm.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

A few decades before World War I, faith in the bourgeois conception of the world began to falter as the working class began to form more powerful.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Also, cultural phenomena in literature and visual arts challenged the bourgeois linear worldview.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In science, Albert Einstein's theory of relativity jolted.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Definitively, the century of the bourgeoisie and its heyday, the Belle Époque, ended with World War I.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[2] Modernization of Europe At the Congress of Vienna, the winning states of the Napoleonic Wars agreed to periodic conferences to deal with the situation in Europe.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The aim of the Congress was to preserve the balancing policies and old social orders that prevailed in the 18th century.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Social development after Congress briefly stalled, but the US Constitution elevated to the ideal of Europe's freedom fighters.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In Europe, the most common form of statesmanship was monarchy and if parliamentary elections were held, only a very small group of people had the right to vote among landowners and wealthiest burghers.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Governance was also bureaucratic, so the response to the industrial revolution, the rise of the bourgeoisie, rapid population growth and demands for democracy was slow.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

A series of uprisings in the 1820s in various countries ensued, often under the leadership of army officers, such as the Russian Decembrist Rebellion.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Few of these, as the Greek freedom struggle succeeded.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In 1830—1833, there was another wave of subversion, beginning in Paris and succeeding in Western Europe.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

France switched to a constitutional monarchy and Belgium broke free of Holland.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

There was also an exchange of constitutional law in England.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The third wave of subversion, which began in 1848, created the concept of the European Crazy Year.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Although the subversions did not succeed, so Europe's political equilibrium, the Concert of Europe, was shattered: France and England were now liberal states, and Prussia, Austria and Russia conservative.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Although governments seemed to win, that's how Europe's modernization proceeded.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[3] At the beginning of the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire held large areas of the Balkans, but was driven out of the region during the century so that only a small area around Istanbul remained in Europe.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The problem for the Ottoman Empire was that in the territories it controlled in North Africa and the Middle East, local elites took a foothold in governance and state unity began to disintegrate.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Legislation was not developed to support industrialization.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In the early 20th century, for example, in Europe, only the Ottoman Empire and Russia required a state permit to establish a joint-stock company.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

As a European neighbourhood, some parts of the Ottoman Empire such as Beirut became prosperous along with the economic growth of Europe.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The Ottoman exported agricultural products such as silk, cotton and tobacco to Europe.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The state held together with the support of the British and after World War I the regions of the Middle East were divided between France and Britain.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The modernization of Turkey was then carried out by the administration led by Kemal Atatürk in the 1920s.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[4] Century of Cause The three ideas, nationalism, liberalism and socialism began to gain large numbers of supporters in the 19th century and sparked wars in the following century.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

To the thinking of the Romanticism period, nationalism was some form of religiosity.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Nationalism grew from being subjugated within the circle of self-knowing peoples to become a major force.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In close interaction with nationalism was liberalism, which appealed especially to the bourgeoisie in supporting the spread of the Industrial Revolution and free trade.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The spreaders of liberalism in Germany and the Nordic countries were universities, in Russia the officer corps, in France and England the press and parliament, various NGOs in the United States.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The theory of socialism was crystallised by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the Communist Manifesto published in 1848.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

That's where the organization of the labour movement began.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In 1871, the English government legalised trade unions.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

However, strikes did not gain significance until the end of the century.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[5] The shake-up of the political balance in Europe, the reunification of Germany created a new superpower in Europe.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

“Iron Chancellor” Otto von Bismarck, who became Prime Minister of Prussia in 1860, united Germany through treaties and a few premeditated wars, the first being the War with Denmark over the ownership of Schleswig-Holstein in 1866 and the Second German—French War of 1870—1871, in which Germany gained control of Alsace- Lothringen.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

By wars, Bismarck achieved his goal of a unified Prussian-led Germany without Austria.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The wars raised nationalism in Germany and created a sense of belonging.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Bismarck separately agreed confederation and non-aggression treaties with each European superpower, which were at odds with each other.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Bismarck, who recognized the balance of power in Europe and did not want to disrupt it, was forced to resign in 1890 two years after the young and ambitious Emperor William II came to power.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In William's second term, Germany switched to a more nationalist politics.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In the 1890s, Germany began naval competition with Britain, leading to the Entente cordiale agreement between France and Britain.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Here a division had been created, which came to fruition in the First World War.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[6] The period of imperialism in the late 19th century Imperialism gained new strength from the technical superiority brought by the Industrial Revolution.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

British world power was at its widest in the early 20th century and Pax Britannica guaranteed peace starting in the Napoleonic Wars.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The new superpowers Germany, the United States and Japan wanted to have raw material sources as well as new markets for their products.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

France and Russia also wanted their part.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The United States had already since 1823 adhered to the Monroe Doctrine, following the independence of South American countries, that America belonged to the Americans.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

It was able to keep Europe's great powers away from the American continents.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In 1898, the Spanish—American War was fought, in which the United States gained control of Spain's Caribbean colonies.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

A major achievement for U.S. policy was the detachment of Panama from Colombia in 1903 and the leasing of the canal area where the Panama Canal was completed in 1914.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Japan's interest was directed at Korea and China.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The Sino-Japanese War (1894—1895) ended in Japanese victory and as a result China recognized Korean independence and Korea fell under Japanese supremacy.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In addition, Japan received the island of Formosa.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The Russo-Japanese War was a shock to Europe as a European state Russia lost to a non-European country for the first time.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

As a result of the war, Manchuria remained under Japanese rule.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[7] The colonial enthusiasm of Europe's great powers was directed towards southern Asia from the Mediterranean to the far east and Africa.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

France expanded its territory in the Far East, taking in 1885 Annam and Tonkin.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

France then forced its rule over Siam, namely present-day Thailand, as well as Laos.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The English government became alarmed by the situation and conquered the rest of Birman, namely present-day Myanmar.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Russia sought access to the Indian Ocean and gained control of parts of Persia.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In Africa, Britain pursued the Cape Town—Cairo axis, which was at odds with the French project of reaching colonies from Senegal to Sudan.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In connection with this, France conquered in 1881 Tunisia from the Turks.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Egypt, which was part of the Ottoman Empire, had enjoyed a close relationship with France.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The French built the Suez Canal, completed in 1869.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

This was a difficult place for Britain as 80% of the ships that passed through the canal were British.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In 1875, the British bought Egypt's economic predicament for good, using the vice-sultan's canal shares.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Egypt was forced under Franco-English economic guidance, which raised a rebellion in Egypt.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

As a result, Britain occupied the country.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Britain forced France to cede, under threat of war, Sudan to British control.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Germany conquered 1885 East Africa, roughly the territory of present-day Tanzania.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

An international conference was held on the Congo, and at the same time the partition of Africa, 1884—1885, followed by the formation of the Congolese Free State under the control of Lepold the Second, King of Belgium.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Britain secured its African colony in the Boer War of 1899—1902.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The new colonial hosts sought to westernize their underlands by, among other things, building railways.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

However, the Westernization effort generally met local resistance and still left even more political opinions with bitterness towards Western countries.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[8] New forms of capitalism The Long Depression of the 1870s caused a change in corporate behaviour by creating large groups of companies, cartels, groups and holding companies intended to concentrate capital.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The purpose of assembling forces was to guard against a cyclical collapse.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

There was also a desire to restrict competition or even block it altogether.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The operation was led by big businessmen such as John D. Rockefeller, whose construction of petroleum major group Standard Oil originated in the 1870s.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In Germany, Emil Kirdorf created a coal syndicate based in Gelsenkirchen around coal mining in 1893.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Banks backed the focus, dropped caution and invested huge sums in the industry.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Cooperation and engagement with the factories were sealed by reciprocal seats on corporate boards.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Thus unprecedented concentrations of wealth were created in the United States.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

These rich, in addition to Rockefeller, included Andrew Carnegie, Cornelius Vanderbilt, James Buchanan Duke, and Leland Stanford, already referred to by contemporaries as bandit barons.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[9] To prevent monopolies, the first antitrust law, the Sherman Antitrust Act, emerged in 1895.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Capitalism began to be controlled by the state.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

New inventions, organization of industrial activity and birth of industrial society Age of steel The first industrial revolution had already produced new methods for iron production, such as using coke instead of charcoal.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Production volumes had increased, but the importance of the various alloying agents and crystal structure of iron was not understood.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The iron produced was either hard and brittle due to its high carbon content, of the type of cast iron, or had a low carbon content by mellation, leaving the iron relatively soft and pliable.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Strong and ductile, steel-like iron was achieved quite laboriously by heating wrought iron and hammering it with water or steam hammers so that the carbon content was suitable.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[10] The first method to revolutionize steelmaking was the 1855 patented Bessemer process, which allowed to produce large quantities inexpensively.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In the Bessemer process, the carbon contained in the coat iron is used as fuel when air is blown through the molten.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The downside of the method was that it could not use phosphorus-rich iron ore, leaving only Swedish or Spanish ore fit for it.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

On the continental European side, chemical knowledge was applied in the development of steelmaking.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In the Siemens-Martin process (1864), the blast furnace was lined with silicic acid bricks, allowing the temperature to remain suitable for a mixture of wrought iron and cast iron, and the quality of the steel could be better monitored.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Even this method was incapable of using phosphorus-rich ores.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

This problem was solved by the Thomas method, in which the blast furnace was covered with lime bricks.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The lime reacted with phosphorus and formed alkaline slag that could be separated from the molten.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The slag is called thrush slag and could be used as fertilizer.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[11] Railroad construction had created a huge demand for steel production and when low-cost steel was brought to market, it contributed greatly to the construction of the world's infrastructure in the last decades of the 19th century.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Steel was enough for bridges and buildings.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Steam engines could be made better.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Steel oceanic fumes, from which steam turbines began to be used especially in warships, displaced sailing ships and enabled almost weather-independent shipping.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Railway construction accelerated.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

There was a huge increase in the number of tonnes transported in global trade.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[12] Standardization and mass production of cheap and high-quality steel gave rise to a new engineering industry that could make very complex machinery.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The pressure of the steam engines could be increased and more power from them.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Agricultural machinery began to develop, sewing machines gained great popularity, small arms were made in large numbers, and machine tools were also made, such as more precise lathes, millers and drills.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Mechanization began to progress faster and reached branches, an example of which is the typewriter.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

As accuracy improved, more widely replaceable parts could begin to be made.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Standardization of machinery structural elements, machine organs had occurred even earlier, for example, the Whitworth spiral, but mass production increased the requirements.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In particular, the United States as a strongly growing economy, with people's incomes rising faster than elsewhere, led the development of mass production.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The first industrial product to exploit interchangeability was the arms industry, such as the Colt and the next notable was sewing machines.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Isaac Merritt Singer founded the Singer sewing machine company, where he invested heavily in interchangeability.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

This company became one of the first global manufacturers.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

For a long time, the United States remained at the forefront of rationalization in a growing market for guns, sewing machines, farm machinery and many other tools.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

At the end of the 19th century, other countries were able to grow engineering companies producing export products due to growing global markets and improved connectivity.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Standardization took on more systematic forms in the future.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The first National Standardisation Committee was formed in Britain in 1901.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Standardization, dimensional accuracy and interchangeability were characteristic features of the Second Industrial Revolution.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[13] The rise of the chemical industry The chemical industry using coal tar as raw material developed at the same time as the steel industry.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The chemical industry was born when industrial challenges began to seek answers through science.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

This interaction between science and industry was one of the essential features of the Second Industrial Revolution.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Chemical inventions in the 1850s to 1860s were used to make dyes from coal tar.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Until then, the textile industry had used natural colours with poor availability.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The manufacture of synthetic colours brought new colour brilliance to clothing.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The opportunity to make new colours synthetically had been discovered by chance when the Englishman W.H.Perkin, in his attempt to make synthetic quinine from coal tar, produced a new bright colour called mallow.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Thereafter, a number of synthetic colours were developed in both England and Germany.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Much commercial importance in the 1890s gained synthetic indigo blue dye to replace the Indian export product, natural indigo in blue jeans.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The indigon blue synthetic dye was manufactured by the German company BASF.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Germany became the dominant industrial superpower in the chemical industry, where companies such as Bayer (pharmaceuticals) and Agfa emerged.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The development of the chemical industry was supported by the Prussian industrialization policy.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Prussia invited leading scholars to work in German universities and at technical colleges established around the same time in Germany.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[14] Another major collaboration between chemical knowledge and industry arose in papermaking, where researchers from Germany, Sweden and the United States developed paper masses to make paper from wood pulp instead of a rag.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Wood-based paper and advanced paper machines substantially lowered the price of paper, supporting various communication needs.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

At the end of the 19th century, newspapers, as well as newspaper and book printings, began to grow.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Paper consumption was boosted by an expanding administration and school establishment.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[14] Electricity and its applications Electricity had long been studied as a strange natural phenomenon and its practical applications were hardly thought through.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The English researcher Michael Faraday succeeded in 1831 to convert mechanical motion into electricity and discovered electromagnetic induction.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

This began the development of the electric motor, which led in 1873 to the first industrial electric generator, for which, according to its inventor, the name Gramme's machine was used.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

It was accidentally discovered that by conducting electricity to the machine, it was made to rotate, that is, an electric motor had also been created.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Another invention of the 1870s was electric light, in the development of which Thomas Alva Edison had a significant influence.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

He developed an industrial incandescent lamp and created a market for it by building electric power plants powered by steam engines.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Electric light turned night into day and created new conditions for people's lives.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In the 1880s, electric light was introduced in factories, theaters, and urban streetlights.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[15] In order to use electricity more widely, the electricity transmission problem had to be solved.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

At low voltage, losses were high.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Nicola Tesla developed an alternating current system in which the voltage could be increased by a transformer.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Alternating current developed into the most common system.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Alternating current also has the advantage of a simple electric motor structure, a short-circuit motor, which in the future came into wide use especially in industrial machinery.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[15] Oil and internal combustion engines Through combustion inside the engine, the rotary engine, was an old idea, but difficult to implement.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

It was not until the technological advances of the 19th century that made


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

As a by-product of the steel industry, coke gas was created, which was used for urban lighting.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

It was readily available by internal combustion engine developers.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The first working internal combustion engine was built in 1873 by German Nikolaus Otto.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In this four-stroke machine, the gas was compressed in the pre-chamber to increase efficiency.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[16] The problem with gas at the time was that it could only be obtained along the pipe.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

As a solution for vehicular use, petroleum was found, which had begun to be used for the manufacture of light-petrol.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Light petrol was a safe oil distillation product compared to previously used crude oil that could explode in a lamp.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Light petrol replaced the trane in the lamps.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

As a byproduct of oil refining, various distillates were obtained, which were learned to use in an internal combustion engine.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The internal combustion engine was light in terms of power and the oil distillates tight energy packaging.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

These together enabled the mechanization of the means of transport.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The pitch engine became lighter primarily to power ground vehicles and aircraft.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Rudolf Diesel patented an 1893 diesel engine in which fuel is sprayed as a liquid into the cylinder and it ignites as the oil-air mixture compresses in the cylinder.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

For better fuel economy, it began to be used on heavier vehicles such as ships, trains, work planes, and trucks.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[17] Internal combustion engines were initially more widely used in oil-producing areas such as Baku, Russia, as early as the 1870s, with the by-products of light-petrol on offer.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In land transport, the use of internal combustion engines progressed slowly until World War I.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The reason was largely the quality of roadless and the unreliability of the technology.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

T-Ford and its serial production then launched automotive development.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[18] Urban planning and public health London suffered from several cholera epidemics in the 19th century.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

After the 1848 epidemic, a physician named John Snow publicized a study in which he showed statistically that the epidemic had been caused by a well contaminated with human faeces.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The town had a private water supply in the wealthiest areas and the poorer ones were occupied by wells.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Water toilets had begun to be built from the early 19th century privately and water from them went straight into the Thames.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In the summer of 1858, London suffered a heatwave and drought, resulting in such a bad smell in the city that Parliament adjourned its sitting.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

As a result, it was decided that something needed to be done about it, so London decided to start building a new sewerage system under Joseph Bazalgette.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

When Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch demonstrated in the 1870s that several diseases, including cholera, were derived from bacteria, the importance of water supply was realised more widely.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[19] Urban planning was also influenced by the expanding railway network.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Space had to be cleared for stations in city centres and trains could not run through labyrinthine towns.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In Paris, Georges-Eugène Haussmann was responsible for the renewal of the city.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

During his time, Paris received a new city plan based on straight and wide boulevards.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In the 19th century, Paris became a paragon of urban planning and its zoning principles spread throughout Europe and more widely.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Industrialization and urbanization supported each other.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In Britain, which was 50 years ahead of continental Europe, 45% of the population lived in cities in 1850, and in 1910 already 75%.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In France, the corresponding figures were 19 and 38 per cent.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[20] Knowledge and division of labour Industry increasingly began to take advantage of the results of science and research.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The composition and properties of metals were systematically clarified.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The behavior of oils and electricity was studied to improve the operation of the engines.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Research laboratories became centers of development in new large enterprises.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The countries best able to exploit knowledge and more systematically develop research and grow competence rose to the top of the Second Industrial Revolution.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

These countries were the United States and Germany, as well as a few smaller countries in Europe, such as Sweden and Switzerland in the vicinity of Germany's growth centre.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[21] Research based information also played an important role in the organisation of enterprises.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

“Scientific management”, a scientific labor management perhaps better known in Finland through its barking word “taylorism”, were the fashion terms of the late 19th century.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Its developer was American Frederick Winslow Taylor.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In the 1880s, he had begun to work out the working time spent on various stages of work in a steelworks.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

According to Taylor, by dividing the work into phases, they could be measured and normed.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

This was accompanied by a further contract hire.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Taylor's organizational model also featured a job investigator who observed job performance and sought to develop job efficiency.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The United States was a natural place at the end of the 19th century to develop such a system because the country had a huge influx of language-free and unaccustomed immigrants to industrial work who were brought in to effective work through simple labor tasks.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The change in business activity was not only about job duties, but the accounting also took steps to further itemize the costs of the company.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Marketing also began to be developed on the basis of impact.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In total, the importance of the branch in relation to the workshop and the importance of the engineer in relation to the employees increased.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Job stratification has been seen as infringing on the value of the employee when the employee lost his decision-making power over his or her job.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The stratification of work tasks and simple steps of work began to give opportunities for automation of work tasks.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[22] Industrialisation by country The progress of industrialisation in Europe in Europe industrialisation began in England and quite quickly had effects on the surrounding areas.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Many countries began to buy the technology from England and from the fastest successor Belgian Wallonia, development progressed to different countries in different ways and speeds.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The following table shows the situation in terms of gross domestic product in 1910 and industrial production in 1900.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

The figures are benchmarks for the European average of 100 meaning countries reaching more than 100 are more industrially developed or prosperous than average because of advanced agriculture, such as Denmark and the Netherlands.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

[23] StateBkt per capita 1910Industrial production per capita 1900ISO- Britannia207254Belgia172230Switzerland176150Netherlands15797German137177Denmark13985France132140Sweden118104Austria-Hungary9182Norway8693Italia8271Spain8252Suomi7732Romania6533Greece6248Portugal6046Russia5734Bulgaria5633Serbia44139 The table has estimated current or post-World War II territories corresponding to states.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Austria-Hungary is incorporated into the respective regions of Austria, Hungary and Czechoslovakia.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Russia's GDP is on the territory of the former Soviet Union.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Serbia's GDP is for the territory of the former Yugoslavia.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

UK industry faces competition The Industrial Revolution began in England after the mid-18th century and in the mid-19th century England was half a century ahead of other countries.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In the late 19th century, the new industrialized nations United States and Germany began to threaten its leadership position.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

This leadership position was based on efficient agriculture, the high productivity of a few industrial sectors, and a growing service sector.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

England failed in expanding into new sectors of electricity and chemical industries.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

Agriculture utilized the latest technologies and farms were large, although agriculture's share of the nation's output began to remain small.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

As European and US industries grow, the English are looking for new markets for their fabrics, as well as steam and other machinery elsewhere.


Question: What other name is called the First Boer War?

Second Industrial Revolution

In the 1880s, 80% of all cotton products exported abroad were made by English industry.