Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

In addition, the study accepted some “Sami persons according to public perception” as Sami, although none of the parents or grandparents were Sámi speaking.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

On these grounds, the total number of Sami people was 3936 in 1970.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[23] Estimates in the mid-1990s put the number of Sami people around 5800, Roma 6000—7000, Jews 1400, and Tatars around 900.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

The estimate of the number of Sami people differs markedly from Statistics Finland's reading (above), for other groups there are no estimates from Statistics Finland.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[26] According to an estimate published by the Department of Health and Welfare in 2015, Roma numbered between 10,000 and 12000, Sami approx.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

6000—10000 and Tatars ca.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[25] Foreigners In 2017 there were 249452 people living in Finland with citizenship of a country other than Finland.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Of them, more than a fifth were Estonians and 13% were Russians.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

More than five thousand citizens were from Sweden, China, Somalia, Thailand, Iraq, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Syria and India.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Among nationalities granted Finnish citizenship in 2015, Russia, Somalia, Iraq, Estonia and Afghanistan were the most common.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[9] Immigrant groups of which more than 5,000: (Figures are based on nationality, country of birth and ancestry.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Figures from both Statistics Finland and the UN) [27] [28] 1,52% (83675) 0.95% (52424) 0.77% (42210) 0.60% (32778) 0.36% (19807) 0.22% (12229) 0.21% (11814) 0.21% (11553) 0.20% (11553) 10817) 0.16 percent (8963) 0.16 percent (8930) 0.16 percent (8918) 0.15 percent (8434) 0.15 percent (8114) 0.13 percent (7055) 0.13 percent (7010) 0.11 percent (6232) 0.11 percent (5951) 0.10 percent (5180) Religions 69.7% of Finns belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran Church in 2018.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[3] Orthodoxies accounted for 1.1%.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

The number of Lutherans has been declining at an increasing rate: in 1900 there were 98% Lutherans, 95% in 1950 and 85% in 2000.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

The proportion of Orthodoxies has remained the same since the 1990s.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[9] Six per cent of Finns belonging to the church attend church at least once a month.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Church attendance has declined in the 21st century.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[29] The third largest religious group is the Pentecostal Revelation, which comprises about 45000 members and is thus the largest of the Free Christian communities in Finland.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[30] Traditionally, the Finnish Pentecostal Revelation has operated on an association basis and therefore does not appear in statistics comparing membership numbers of religious communities.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

In 2002, a religious colony was registered for Pentecostals, the Pentecostal Church of Finland, but it still includes only a minority of Pentecostals.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[31] [32] Registered religious communities of over 1,000 members at the end of 2011: [32] Jehovah's Witnesses 19001 Free Church of Finland 14789 Catholic Church in Finland 11091 Pentecostal Church of Finland 6876 The Advent Church of Finland 3553 Jesus of Latter-day Saints Church of Christ 3208 Finnish Baptist Colony 2320 Orthodox St. Nicholas Parish 2202 Helsinki Islam Centre 2036 Islamic Community of Finland 1381 Finnish Methodist Church 1342 Jewish congregations of Helsinki and Turku 1198 Tampere City of Islam 1000 Education The population of Finland is comparatively highly educated.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

At the end of 2017, 72.1% of Finland's population aged 15 and over had completed a post-primary school degree: 40.3% secondary, 30% higher education and 1% graduate education.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[34] Public health In Finland, chronic folk diseases include cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, asthma and allergy, chronic lung diseases, cancer, memory disorders, musculoskeletal diseases and mental health problems.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[35] Life expectancy for men is still shorter than the EU average, but women are close to the EU average.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Overmortality among Finnish men is largely due to diseases of the circulatory system and violent causes.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Despite the decline in diseases of the circulatory system, men have the highest death rate from them in the EU.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[36] The mortality difference between men and women is large in Finland compared to most other Western European countries.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[36] The most common causes of death among Finns are [37] Diseases of the circulatory system (37%) Tumours (24%) Diseases of the nervous system and sensory system (17%) Accidents and violence (6%) Mental and behavioral disorders (4%) Diseases of the digestive system (4%) Respiratory diseases ( 4%) Population development The Ice Age ended in Finland about 11000 years ago, after which settlement in the area began.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

In the Stone and Bronze Ages, Finland's population was still very small, and even in the Iron Age it has probably only been some tens of thousands.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

During the Middle Ages, the population grew and the first cities emerged in the coastal areas of the south.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

At the end of the 16th century, the territory of Finland lived around 300,000 to 350,000 people according to estimates.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

In the 1770s, the population was 580,000 and in 1810 it was rich 860,000 people.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

There were 48,000 of them living in the cities, 2500 to the nobility, and about 5000 people in the clergy.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

The rapidly growing noble-less weatherman population included civil servants, surveyors and farm owners — they numbered 15000 people in total.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

The number of peasant houses was a good 58,000 and 24,000 crofts.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Selfish and other unsubscribers formed a group of about 19,000 people.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[38] In the 19th century the population began to grow with unprecedented intensity, but on the other hand, population growth was curbed by infectious diseases such as cholera, the roofing years of the 1860s and, as it moved into the 20th century, also by emigration.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

The biggest year of population loss was 1868, when the population declined by 96000 persons due to famine.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[39] The most recent years of population loss have been 1969 and 1970, when Finns moved en masse to Sweden.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[39] Like other industrialized countries, birth rates and mortality rates reversed to decline after the mid-20th century, leading to rapid ageing of the population.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

The proportion of immigrants in the population in Finland is among the lowest among EU countries, although it has risen significantly in the last 20 years.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Only 4,52% of people living in the country are citizens of other countries [40].


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

According to Statistics Finland's population data, Finland's natural population growth turned negative on an annualised basis in 2016.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

However, net immigration is expected to sustain population growth even after this.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[41] In the last hundred years, about one million Finns have moved abroad.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Leaving for the United States as early as the 17th century, later also attracted by Canada, Australia, Russia, Sweden and Norway.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

People went to Sweden for better-paying jobs, especially in the 1960s and 1970s.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Only since the 1980s have more people migrated to Finland than from Finland.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[42] According to Statistics Finland's 2018 forecast, the number of Finns will decline in 2035.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

[43] Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Koskinen, Seppo et al.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

(ed.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

) | title = Population of Finland| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-662-963-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pentikäinen, Juha & Hiltunen, Marja (ed.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

) | title = Cultural minorities| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finnish UNESCO Committee| year = 1997| version = Based on Cultural minorities in Finland: An overview towards cultural policy, 1995.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Publications of the Finnish UNESCO Commission 72| id = ISBN 951-53-1699-5}} Aunesluoma, Juhana; Heikkonen, Esko; Ojakoski, Matti (2006).


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

High school student social knowledge.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

WSOY.


Question: What is the proportion of Evangelical Lutherans in Finland today?

Population of Finland

Sources on the topic elsewhere Yle, 2016 * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

Microsoft Windows is a family of graphical user interfaces and operating systems for PC, introduced by Microsoft in 1985.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

It is the most used operating system for personal computers in the world and is normally supplied with computer hardware pre-installed.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

It had a market share of 88.12% of personal computer operating systems in 2014.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

[1] History Windows was originally developed as the interface of MS-DOS, a program that sought to facilitate the use of IBM PCs and compatible personal computers manufactured by IBM.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

The first version was released in 1985.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

The intention was to improve their competitive prospects against Apple's Macintosh machines.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

There was a lot of collaboration with IBM, and Microsoft was in the process of developing IBM's OS/2 operating system.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

Windows means windows.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

In the 1980s, graphical operating systems used the name windows system (engl.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

windowing system) because they had movable “windows”.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

During the development phase of Windows, it was referred to as Interface Manager and Interface Office Manager until Microsoft Windows was chosen as the name.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

[2] The Windows UI belongs to the family of visual user interfaces based on Xerox's original research project.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

In March 1988, Apple Computer sued Microsoft for copying the layout of its interface.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

The case ended in Microsoft's favor in 1993.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

[3] In the middle of the case, Xerox sued Apple for copying the GUI.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

[4] Windows also allowed the full memory of the computer to be utilized instead of the 640 KIB limitation of MS-DOS.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

Gradually, DOS programs began to move to a graphical environment.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

Windows 95, released in 1995, was the next step: it redesigned, among other things, the interface and allowed the use of long (more than 8-character) filenames.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

The DirectX interface released for Windows 95 finally allowed games to migrate to the Windows environment as well.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

With new versions, hard-wired application programs such as Internet Explorer and Windows Media Player were added to the Windows operating system package.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

With the success of Windows 3.0, Microsoft broke away from OS/2 collaboration and began development of its own professional operating system in 1988.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

Windows NT was largely based on OS/2, thanks to Dave Cutler, a lead designer hired from DEC.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

Microsoft began shipping Windows NT in 1993.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

The version number for the first version came directly to 3.1, since OS/2 was already in version 3 at the time.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

The first versions were not successful, and the widely used did not come until Windows NT 4.0.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

The NT was designed for stability-requiring workstations and servers.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

Because it did not need a 16-bit DOS operating system, it was able to take full advantage of the memory protection and multitasking capabilities of Intel's 32-bit x86 processors.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

The operating system was also ported to MIPS, Alpha, and PowerPC processors.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

The NT also supported multiprocessor.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

Microsoft had long tried to fuse Windows for business and home users together, but that didn't happen until 2001 with the release of Windows ME and Windows 2000's successor, Windows XP based on NT technology.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

It then took a few years hiatus until the release of Windows Vista in 2007.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

Two years later, Windows 7 was released.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

In 2012, Windows 8 was released and the following year an update to Windows 8.1.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

The latest version of Windows is called Windows 10.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

The first Windows CE version for portable small devices was released in 1996.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

Versions and distributions of Windows based on MS-DOS are Windows 1.0 (1985:1.0 pre-production version introduced in Comdex in 1983, final release version 1.01) Windows 2.0 (November 1987) Windows 2.1x (May 1988) Windows 3.0 (May 1990) Windows 3.1 (1992) Windows 3.11 ( 1993) Windows 95 (1995) (also OSR2, OSR2.1, and OSR2.5) for Windows 98 (1998) (also Second Edition, 1999) Windows Me (Millennium Edition, September 2000) Windows NT Windows NT 3.51 (1995) Windows NT 4.0 (1996) Windows 2000 (Windows NT 5.0) (February 2000) Windows XP (Windows NT 5.1) (2001) Windows Server 2003 (Windows NT 5.2) (2003) Windows Vista (for Windows NT 6.0 end users) (2007) Windows Server 2008 (for Windows NT 6.0 servers) (2007) Windows 7 (for Windows NT 6.1 end users) (October 22, 2009 [5]) Windows 8 (Windows NT 6.2 (Build 9200, RTM) (26. October 2012) Windows Server 2012 (September 4, 2012) Windows 8.1 (October 18, 2013) Windows Server 2012 R2 (October 17, 2013) Windows 10 (July 29, 2015) Windows CE Windows CE (Windows Embedded Compact) (1996) Windows Embedded Industry (2006) Windows Embedded Standard (2009) Windows Embedded Handheld 6.5 (2011) Pocket PC Pocket PC 2000 (2000) Pocket PC 2002 (2001) Windows Mobile Windows Mobile 2003 (June 2003) Windows Mobile 2003 SE (2004) Windows Mobile 5 (2005) Windows Mobile 6 (2007) Windows Mobile 6.1 (2008) Windows Mobile 6.5 (2009) Windows Phone Windows Phone 7 (2010) Windows Phone 7.5 (2011) Windows Phone 7.8 (unofficially 2012, [6] official release 2013) Windows Phone 8 (2012) Windows Phone 8.1 (April 2, 2014) Emulation Emulation, compatibility interfaces and using virtual machines allows some Windows applications to be used without Microsoft Windows even on non-PC compatible machines.


Question: What year has Windows NT 4.0 been released?

Microsoft Windows

Virtual PC ReactOS Win4Lin VMware Virtualbox Wine Sources On Topic Elsewhere * Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Greenland (Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaat, Danish: Grønland) is an autonomous community belonging to Denmark and the largest island in the world between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean in the North Atlantic.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Geographically Greenland belongs to North America, administratively it is a self-governing part of Denmark.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The official language is the Greenlandic language belonging to the Inuit languages.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The vast majority of Greenland's area of more than two million square kilometres is covered by glaciers.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The island's approximately 57,000 inhabitants are concentrated in an ice-free area of 350,000 square kilometres, where up to farming can be practiced.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Fishing and hunting have always been important livelihoods in Greenland.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Both Inuit and Scandinavians have lived in Greenland from approximately the 10th century onwards.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Scandinavian settlement disappeared in the early 15th century and reemerged in the 18th century.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

With Norway's separation from Denmark, the territories of Greenland remained with Denmark.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The island's self-government has been progressively strengthened.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

In 1979, Denmark granted Greenland autonomy, and in 2008 75% of Greenlanders voted in favour of self-government.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Greenland is seeking independence.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

As the climate warms up, mineral resources exposed beneath them may change Greenland's dependency on Denmark, both economically and politically.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[1] Etymology The name Grønland (Finnish green land) dates back to the Icelandic sagas whereby Erik the Red, who was exiled from Iceland, gave his new home island a pleasant name in order to attract residents there.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[2] [3] Geography Greenland broke away from the European continent about 54 to 55 million years ago.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Today, Greenland is the largest island in the world, the vast majority of which is covered by the second largest glacier in the world.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

About 85 percent of Greenland's territory is covered by glacier, with a mean thickness of about 1.5 kilometres.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[4] The glacier flows from the center ridges and ice domes at an accelerating rate into the sea.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[5] On the other hand, satellite measurements show the thickness of the glacier increasing by an average of 5.4±0.2 centimeters per year.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[6] However, the net effect is negative: More ice melts than is formed, so the mass of the glacier decreases.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[7] Today the glacier has an area of 1.8 million square kilometres and an ice-free area of 350,000 square kilometres.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[8] Greenland's ice-free tundra areas have permafrost.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The bedrock is mostly archaic rock species, but tertiary period basalt is also found in some places.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The outermost seafront is bare rock, often steep granite and gneiss beaches.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Inland and along the banks of fjords there is shallow tundra vegetation, in the most sheltered places small alders, plantain and birches.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[9] Beneath the glacier is an 800-kilometer-long canyon that runs along the central stages of the island in a northerly direction.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

It is estimated to have arisen about four million years ago and to have been visible between ice ages around 100,000 years ago.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The canyon runs ice meltwaters to the coast.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[10] All settlement lies on ice-free coasts, and the population is concentrated on the western edge of the island.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[11] Climate Greenland's climate is Arctic.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[12] However, the climate varies strongly between north and south on the one hand, coastal and inland on the other.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

In the south, the average temperature of the year is +0.5 °C and the coldest month has an average temperature of −7.8 °C, in the north again the average temperature of the year is −8.7 °C (−25 °C for glacier) and −30.6 °C for the coldest month.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Temperatures may reach more than 10 degrees Celsius in summer, at the southernmost tip and on sheltered fjords sometimes exceeding 20 °C.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Rainfall totals in the south are much larger than the north, thanks to warming winds blowing from the North Atlantic.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[13] [12] Global warming is causing Greenland's ice layers to melt faster than before.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

This is believed to have major impacts on sea level elevation and ocean life in the future unless the process can be slowed down or influenced by some other means.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[14] Nature and Nature Conservation Mammals living in Greenland include polar bear, walrus, wolf, naal, hares, musk ox, deer and lemmings, as well as many whales and seals such as narwhal, milk whale, ringed ringed and Greenland seal.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

There are about 60 species of birds nesting, and in addition to these, about 150 species of migratory birds stop in the country.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Fish and crustaceans are abundant in both marine areas and in Greenland's fresh waters.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Overfishing has damaged populations of cod, scallop and halibut.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Rivers continue to obtain plenty of char, other salmonids from the seas, and shrimp and crab sticks are also caught.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[15] [16] About 500 species of tube plants grow in Greenland.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

They include five species of palms.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

In the most sheltered fjord percolates live in trees, but the most common woody plant is the grey-leaved willow growing to a man's height.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The national flower is a naal horsma resembling a small milkweed, in Greenlandic niviarsiaq.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[17] Crops, including potatoes, are grown to a small extent in southern Greenland.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

In addition, the island has animals imported from elsewhere (for example, drag dogs, sheep, reindeer).


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Even cattle breeding has been considered.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[18] The northeastern part of Greenland forms the most extensive national park in the world.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[19] History Greenland was first inhabited thousands of years ago by probably Native American tribes, but apparently between the 30th and 4th centuries the settlement disappeared.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Greenland was colonised by Vikings around the year 1000, when the island's climate was more temperate than it is today.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[20] Colonization was associated with the Middle Ages thermal period, which in Greenland began as early as the 6th century, apparently.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[21] The ancestors of the present Inuit arrived in Greenland around the same time, but initially in different regions.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[20] The Scandinavians had two main settlements in Greenland: the western settlement around present-day Nuuk and the eastern settlement founded by Erik the Red, located further south, near present-day Qaqortoq.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The Norwegian King's Mirror from the 1220s—1230s tells how Greenlanders brought iron and wood to the island, as well as exporting furs, ropes, walrus teeth and fleeces.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Greenland was formally annexed to Norway by King Haakon IV of Norway in 1261, after which Greenlanders were not allowed to use their own ships on trade voyages but were left to the Norse and especially the Bergenese.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Beginning in the mid-14th century, the motherland was no longer cared for from Greenland, as furs were more easily obtained from Russia and walrus teeth had been replaced by ivory imported from Africa.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The vital liaison platform that ran from Bergen was abolished in 1367 or 1369.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[22] In the 15th century, Scandinavian settlement was largely lost due to the colder climate, as as a result farming became impossible and the shortage of timber that persistently prevailed in the region also worsened further.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[20] Conflicts between Scandinavians and Inuit were also affected.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The western colony was apparently lost as early as 1350.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

An Icelandic annal from 1379 describes an Inuit invasion of Greenlanders, and a description of Greenland written between 1350 and 1400 tells the western colony as being left in the possession of the natives.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The last written mention of a Scandinavian settlement concerns a wedding held in 1408 at Hvalsey Church.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[22] By contrast, the Inuit, who lived mainly from fishing and seal hunting, survived the colding climate.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[20] Norwegian missionary Hans Egede (1686—1758) arrived in Greenland in the 1720s with the intention of spreading Christianity to Scandinavian settlements that he believed still existed.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

However, he met the Inuit there and ended up doing missionary work among them as well as founding Nuuk.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[23] Greenland remained with Denmark when Norway seceded from Denmark in 1814.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The area was recognized by the United States as Danish property in 1916, but Norway claimed recognition in 1931 for the territory it held on the east coast, between 71st and 75th latitudes.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

In 1933, international law recognized Greenland as part of Denmark.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[24] Greenland was occupied by the United States in 1940 after Germany had occupied Denmark.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Greenland was under U.S. control until the end of World War II, until 1945.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

On 27 April 1951, a defence treaty was concluded between Denmark and the United States.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The first American military base was established at Thule.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

In 1953, the country's colonial status was revoked.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The commercial monopoly held by the Royal Merchant Society was abolished, and Greenland became a full Danish province, so it gained the right to send two representatives to the Danish Riksdag.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

In 1979, Greenland became an autonomous region.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

In the parliamentary elections held that same year, the Social Democratic and Nationalist Party Siumut emerged as the largest party and party leader Jonathan Motzfeldt formed the government.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

A referendum was held in February 1982 in which 53% of voters supported Greenland's separation from the European Community.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The distinction went into effect on February 1, 1985.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[25] Lars Emil Johansen, who rose to the leadership of Siumut, formed a government in 1991, but Motzfeldt again became Prime Minister in 1997, continuing in the position even after the 1999 elections.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

After the 2002 elections, he was succeeded by Hans Enos.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[26] In the November 2008 referendum, Greenlanders voted for wider self-government.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The result of the vote went into effect in June 2009 with the expansion of Greenland's self-government.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Local governments gained, among other things, the right to manage its natural resources and to manage policing and judicial affairs.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[27] The 2009 election was won by Inuit Ataqatigiit, a pro-independence left-wing party, ending the Social Democrats' 30-year reign.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[28] Politics Greenland is a self-governing part of Denmark.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Its head and monarch is Queen Margaret II of Denmark, who appoints a local representative to the island to perform the monarch's mainly ceremonial duties on her behalf.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[29] The Crown's representative since February 2011 has been Mikaela Engell.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[30] Greenland was part of the European Community since 1975, but seceded from it in 1985.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Thus, Greenland, as a self-governing region, is not a member of the EU either.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[25] However, it is a member of the Nordic Council, as is a member of the Arctic Council and the World Postal Union.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[29] The Parliament in the unicameral Parliament of Greenland (Inatsistut) has 31 representatives elected every four years by proportional representation.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Parliament elects the government by voting, and the chairman of the largest party is usually chosen as prime minister.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Two representatives are also elected from Greenland to the Danish Parliament.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[29] The main parties have long been the social democratic Siumut (nine seats in the 2009 parliament) and the liberal Atassut (three seats in 2009).


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

In 2009, leftist Inuit Ataqatigiit became the largest after it gained 14 seats.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[29] Parliamentary elections were held on 24 April 2018.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The main parties support Greenland's independence.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Seven parties participated in the election, of which the social-democratic Siumut and Inuit Ataqatigiit, representing the green left, formed a government in the expired legislature.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The Co-op Party of low support is not in favour of independence.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[31] Siumut retained its position as the largest party, but the vote share declined from 34% to 27.2%, and support for Inuit Ataqatigite declined to 25.5%, while support for the centrist Demokraterne party increased to 19.6%.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[32] Territorial division The inhabited areas of Greenland are divided into four municipalities: Kujalleq, Qaasuitsup, Qeqqata and Sermersooq.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The national park in the north of the country and the Thule Air Base in Pituffiki are outside the municipal division.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[29] Economy Greenland's means of livelihood can be divided into five main categories: fishing and hunting, mineral resources, tourism and service industries.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Greenland is largely dependent on fishing, with prawns being the main catch.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Seal fishing and the fur industry around it also has a significant employable impact.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Today, about a third of the island's budget comes in support from Denmark.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[33] Greenland's livelihoods include fishing, hunting and mining.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Two-thirds of the jobs are placed in the public sector, but in practice Greenland's economy is based on fishing and related industries.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[34] In the north and east, the proportion of fishing and hunting is higher than in the south.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[35] Fisheries generate 80% of export revenues, with the main products being northern shrimp and Greenland halibut.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[36] Each year 200000 tonnes of fish are fished out of Greenland waters, 25% of which is fished by foreigners.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[34] The cod processing business has plummeted from what it has been at best, and cod numbers have also declined.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

There is some farming, for example, on the southern tip of Greenland.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

On farms, most farmers are forced to import more than half of livestock feed from Europe.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[36] Tourism has grown in importance, but is not yet very large due to the remoteness and inconvenient transport links and the high cost.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

On the service industry side, the public sector plays a big role.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

In the future, Greenland is hoped to generate revenue from oil drilling and, in particular, mineral resources exposed under the ice.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

A large aluminium smelter is also planned at Maniitsoq.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[33] The main natural resources are coal, zinc, lead, iron ore, gold, platinum, molybdenum, fish, seals and whales.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Seventy-two per cent of exports are fish and fish products, 10 per cent are metals.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[29] Transport The main airport is Kangerlussuaq Airport on the west coast in Kangerlussuaq, from where there are international flights to Copenhagen.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Kangerlussuaq is also a hub for intra-Greenland flights.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Air Greenland began its 2007 high season route to the United States to Baltimore.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[37] In the summer of 2007, Air Iceland flew between Keflavík and Nuuk three times a week.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[38] In addition, there are regular flights from Narsarsuaq in the south to Copenhagen and from Kusuluk on the east coast to Reykjavík.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The Arctic Umiaq Line runs regular shipping services from Narsarsuaq in the south to Ilulissat in the north from April to December.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

There are no roads or railways between Greenland cities.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[39] Population In July 2011 the estimated population of Greenland was 57670.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[29] In 2009, 89% of Greenland's inhabitants were Inuit, 11% Danes.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The population centers in Greenland are small: For example, there are 33 people living in the population centre of Qassimiut.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The most common religion is Lutheranism, but some features of Inuit tribal religions have also survived.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

In addition to Greenlandic, the official language, Danish and English are spoken in the country.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[29] In 2011, the estimated life expectancy for women was 73.7 years, 68.3 years for men.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[29] Since the 1950s, mortality from infectious diseases has decreased, but long-term illnesses, violent deaths and suicides have increased.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[40] Culture An important part of Greenlandic culture has always been its own language.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

According to the Greenlandic Self-Government Act (Lov om Grønlands Selvstyre, Section 20) [41], which came into force in 2009, the only official language is Greenlandic.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Previously, the second official language was Danish.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The traditional Greenlandic diet includes a lot of fish and potatoes, vegetables, as well as canned food.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

A lot of seal and polar bear meat is eaten in some Inuit communities.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[42] The essence of Inuit traditional music is the fusion of drumming and singing.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Modern music combines the traditions of Inuit and Danes with influences from Canada and northern Russia.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Sisimiut operates the record label ULO, which publishes Greenlandic music of various genres.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[43] Greenland has its own public broadcaster, Kalaallit Nunaata Radio (KNR), which has broadcasts on one television and one radio channel.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Some localities also have local televisions, such as Nuuk TV.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Two magazines, Sermitsiaq and Atuagdliutit/Grønlandsposten, also appear on the island.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[44] The name Greenlandic name Kalaallit Nunaat means 'land of the fish road (people, Greenlanders) '.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

According to the old spelling method left out of use in the 1970s, the name was spelled Kalâtdlit Nunât.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

This name costume appears, for example, on stamps issued before 1978.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[45] The Danish name Grønland is to be recanted from the Viking period and denotes 'green land'.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The Greenlanders saga tells us that the name was meant to attract colonists.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[42] Sports Football is a popular sport in Greenland.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The capital, Nuuk, has a stadium where the island's national team, which is not part of FIFA, plays its matches.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

The country's second full-scale football pitch was completed in 2009 to Qaqartoq.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[46] The Greenland national handball team has participated at the World Championships three times.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

In 2007, the team ranked 22nd among the 24 participants.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Greenland has also tended to participate in the biennial islander Games.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

[47] Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Itkonen, Tiina| title = Avannaa.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Photographs of Greenlandic Landscapes| location = Heidelberg| publisher = Kehrer| year= 2014| isbn=978-3-86828-512-3| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

On topic elsewhere — Greenland Home Rule Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

(in Danish) Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

and Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Yle News, 2.9.2008.


Question: What is the capital of Greenland?

Greenland

Category:44 North America * Category:Arctic Category:Key articles of screening


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Strasbourg (, in Alsace: Strossburi,) is the capital of the Alsace region and the Bas-Rhin department in eastern France.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

It lies on the Illi, a tributary of the Rhine, just off the German border.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The city has a population of 273394 (2012) and the wider Franco-metropolitan area is 764063 (2011).


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

In addition, Strasbourg is part of the Franco-German joint administrative region of Strasbourg-Ortenau, created in 2005, with a population of around 900000.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Strasbourg's history goes back more than 2000 years, during which time it has served as a crossroads and border town between various kingdoms.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Strasbourg's colourful history has left strong French and German features in the city's architecture.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The historic centre of the city, Grande Île, has been included in the World Heritage List maintained by UNESCO since 1988.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Other historic districts include Petite France, part of the historic centre, and the German-influenced Neuestadt.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Strasbourg is known for its position as a gathering place for several European Union institutions as well as international organisations.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

In addition to the official headquarters of the European Parliament, the city also meets the Council of Europe and the European Court of Human Rights.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The University of Strasbourg is the largest in France, with cultural institutions operating in the city including the Opéra national du Rhin National Opera, the Strasbourg Philharmonic Orchestra and the Strasbourg National Theatre.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Geography Location and climate Strasbourg is part of the Alsace region of eastern France, located on the western side of the Rhine river and bordered to the north and east by Germany, to the south by Switzerland, and to the west by the administrative regions of Lorraine and Franche-Comté.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[1] Strasbourg's historic centre is located less than 1.5 km from the Rhine.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The town is situated on the banks of the River Ill in a valley area bordered on the west by the Vogees and on the east by the Black Forest on the German side.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

To the east of the Rhine are the German cities of Kehl and Offenburg, among others.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Nearby French towns include Colmar and Mulhouse.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[2] Strasbourg has a mild continental climate.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The summer months, which fall from June to early September, are warm and rainfall remains high.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The maximum average temperature of the day falls sharply in autumn and frosts become more frequent towards the end of the season.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

During the winter months stretching from December to February, temperatures remain very low, but rise with the arrival of spring from March onwards.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[3] Strasbourg's geographical position between the Vogees and the Black Forest is manifested by weakened wind intensities.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Due to weak winds, air pollution is slow in the region, resulting in foggy air, especially in winter.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Pollution problems are caused in Strasbourg, especially by motorway traffic, but also in the urban area and in the city centre.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[4] Cultural geography Strasbourg is the capital of the Bas-Rhin department, part of the administrative region of Alsace.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[1] Strasbourg municipality had a total population of 274394 in the 2012 population estimate.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[6] The total population of the wider metropolitan area () was 764013 in 2011.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[7] Strasbourg is part of a larger administrative area comprising 28 communes (), created on 1 January 2015, which had a total population of 477502 (2011) and a total area of 315.93 square kilometres.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

60% of its population live in Strasbourg.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[8] The combined population of the joint administrative region of Strasbourg-Ortenau, which comprises France and Germany, is approximately 900000.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[9] History Early History and Late Antiquity The earliest traces of settled settlement in the area of present-day Strasbourg date to the 14th century BCE.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The Celts established a settlement in the area in the 200th century BCE.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

and gave it the name Argentorate.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[10] At the beginning of the period, the Romans established an outpost called Argentoratum on an island located in the area of present-day Strasbourg.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The camp was razed and rebuilt on several occasions and reinforced, among other things, by a double wall built in the 3rd century.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The Roman fort, surrounded by the Ill and Bruche rivers, formed the basis of the later medieval town.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[11] The Roman Empire's power along the banks of the Rhine declined in the 3rd century as a result of repeated attacks by barbarian tribes.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

For example, the city was disposed of by the Alemanns in 355 and Attila in 451.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Klodvig's conversion to Christianity allowed cities such as Strasbourg to flourish under his authority.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

In the late 4th century, the Franks gave the town the name Strateburgum.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

From the 5th century onwards, power was consolidated in the region by the bishops of Strasbourg, among others.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[10] The weakening of the Roman Empire was also reflected in the decline of the city's population.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[12] Middle Ages Charles the Bald and Louis the German took the vows of Strasbourg in the city in 842 to keep his brother Lothar I out of the division of the kingdom of Charles the Great.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The following year, the Treaty of Verdun was concluded in Strasbourg, which placed the city in the Kingdom of Lotharingia.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The city ended up in 870 again under Louis the German.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

In the 9th century, Strasbourg became part of the Holy German-Roman Empire and at the same time enjoyed a long period of prosperity under the protection of privileges it had received.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[13] In the late 9th century, the Emperor granted control of the city to the Bishop of Strasbourg, leading to a revival of trade and urbanization in the region.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[12] Around the 12th century the buildings of the city were protected by a new fortified wall.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Strasbourg's population grew to be one of the largest in the kingdom, and several monk municipalities were established in the city at the same time, including Franciscans and Dominicans.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

In the 13th century, the city's protective wall was extended and additionally built, among other things, the Ponts Couverts towers.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[13] Philip of Swaben granted Strasbourg free city rights in 1201.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The growing influence of the bourgeoisie threatened the bishop's power, leading to armed clashes between Bishop Walter von Geroldseck and the Strasbourgians supported by Rudolf I the Habsburgian.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The Battle of Hausbergen in 1262 ended up being a victory for the Strasbourgians, resulting in the bishop losing his influence.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[13] Strasbourg became a free city in 1262 in the Holy German-Roman Empire.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[12] Strasbourg's history was tinged in the 14th century by various political vortices.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The power struggle of the noble families led to civil war in 1332, resulting in power eventually ending up with the townspeople.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[13] In the same year, the town hall built in the city centre, as well as other government buildings built later, oversaw the transition of power away from religious authority.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[12] After the Black Death reached the area in the 14th century, pogroms directed against Jews increased, with 2000 Jews burned alive in the 1349 town, for example.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[13] Commerce was vital to Strasbourg's economy.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[12] Economic benefits were brought by factors such as the city's autonomous status within the Empire, the right to levy taxes and mint money, and strategic location along trade routes.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The tower of Strasbourg Cathedral was completed in 1439 and at the same time became the tallest building in Christendom.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Johannes Gutenberg, who lived in Strasbourg around the same time, developed the first printing press.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Soon after, Strasbourg became a major centre of printing, attracting more intellectuals and artists to the city.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[13] The island part of the city was surrounded in its entirety by a protective wall.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[12] Towards a new period in Strasbourg, the humanists who have influenced the new printing technique included Jakob Wimpfeling, Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and Sebastian Brant.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The Reformation arrived in the region around the same time and Martti Luther's theses were nailed to the doors of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1519.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Strasbourg embraced the Reformation of 1525 and officially it joined the ranks of Protestant cities with the Augsburg Confession of 1532.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Strasbourg meanwhile became one of the concentrations of Protestantism in the region, while in the rest of Alsace the majority of the population remained Catholic.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[14] The use of Strasbourg Cathedral was divided between 1592 Catholics and Protestants, among whom a bishop was elected from each.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Clashes between representatives of different faith intensified, however, and in 1604 the Catholic Charles III emerged as sole bishop.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Located behind modern defensive fortifications, Strasbourg remained neutral during the Thirty Years' War and, like other cities in the region, was destroyed by the Swedes.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[14] Regiments assembled from Finns also served in the Swedish armies moving in the area.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[15] Emperor Ferdinand II received a promise from Strasbourg to remain neutral in the conflict, against which the city was granted the right to establish a university.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[14] From Free City to France in the Peace of Westphalia of 1648, the Habsburgs lost their territories in Alsace to France, but Strasbourg still remained a free city as part of the Holy German-Roman Empire.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[16] Strasbourg surrendered to the forces of King Louis XIV of France on 30 September 1681 after a two-day siege, resulting in the annexation of the city by France.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Strasbourg became a major garrison town protecting the border areas of the kingdom.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[17] Negotiations between the king and the Strasbourgians resulted in the preservation of certain rights of the former Free City, especially at the political, administrative and religious levels.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[16] After annexation to France, Strasbourg was made the capital of the province of Alsace, and, with the new border, it became again a border town and a major crossing point for the German territories located across the Rhine River.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[16] French military architect Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban set about improving the defences of the city, adding new elements to it, such as the Strasbourg Fortress and the Barrage Vauban dam building.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The westward appearance of the large garrison in the city was also visible, for example, in the form of barrack buildings, in addition to the construction of a military hospital, the governor's official residence and an armory.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[17] A Protestant majority still remained in the town.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The University of Strasbourg grew and among the students who came from abroad were German, Dutch and English, among others.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[16] 1732—1742, the Palais Rohan, built for the Bishop of Strasbourg, represented a new French style in the city and was complemented by numerous private estates.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Park streets were also built in the city as well as outside the walls.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Architect Jacques François Blondel was sent to Strasbourg to solve, among other things, traffic and health problems arising as a result of the city's expansion.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[17] From the Revolution to the 19th century, the effects of the French Revolution of 1789 were also evident in Strasbourg: the town hall was attacked by a mob after the Bastille takeover in Paris and ecclesiastical property was confiscated.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[16] As a result of the revolution, public areas and churches in particular experienced destruction, in addition to which large mansions and buildings were abandoned.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[17] Tensions increased again in 1792 when France ended up in war with Prussia and Austria.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

On April 26, Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, at the request of the mayor of the city, composed an anthem known as Marseljes in honor of the Army of the Rhine.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[16] The period of Terror that followed the revolution was reflected in Strasbourg, among other things, in the denial of religions.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The tower of the city's cathedral survived revolution time, when the Strasbourgians affixed a large Phyygian cap to it in honour of the new republic.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

1797 The French army crossed the Rhine and captured the German cities of Kehl and Offenburg, followed by the construction of a new bridge across the river and reforms in the territorial administration.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

During the Napoleonic Wars, the city was besieged for three months, in addition to which an epidemic of typhus broke out in the city.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The intervals between Catholics and Protestants heated up again in 1818.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[16] Strasbourg's location along the Rhine at the start of the Industrial Revolution brought further development.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

In the field of economic activity, trade and finance were particularly weighted.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[16] The modernisation of the city included, among other things, the introduction of gas lighting, with the addition of pavement in public streets, for example, and the expansion of the sewer system.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[17] Strasbourg's connections to Paris improved with the completion of the Rhine—Marne Canal, in addition to which the line between the cities was opened in 1847.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[16] Strasbourg's business centre moved from the Old Town to the northern part of the borough.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[17] From the German—French War to World War I, Strasbourg surrendered the city to the Prussian forces besieging the city during the German—French War on 28 September 1870.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

As a result of the Frankfurt Peace that ended the war, Strasbourg was annexed in 1871 by the German Empire and made the capital of the formed Alsas-Lothringen Reich Land.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Due to Strasbourg's strategic location, the authorities supported the Germans' move into the city to ensure its loyalty in possible hostilities with France.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[18] Strasbourg's population rose to close to 100000 as a result of German families and exodus.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[19] The German authorities decided to expand the city beyond the old city walls.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The borough of Neustadt, which embraced powerful neoclassicism, influenced by architects Jean Geoffroy Conrath and August Orth, among others, tripled the area of the city.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

One of the most important building complexes was the campus area of the new university, which was intended to accelerate the Germanization of the area.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The Kaiserplatz Square (today Place de la République) was built to demonstrate the might of the young Empire and several government buildings were also built on the sides of the square.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[18] The damage experienced by the bombing of the Grande Île, the historic centre of Strasbourg, was repaired during major renovations carried out after the war.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The Grande-Percée, a programme of modernization of the borough, was started by the Germans in the early 20th century.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The program was intended to clear the area by demolishing old buildings while at the same time facilitating access to the southern borough.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

By 1918, however, only one part of the development programme was finally implemented; the rest of the plan was implemented by the French in the 1950s without major changes.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[18] The inter-world wars The fighting during World War I did not touch Strasbourg and the city was spared the war effort.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The Peace Treaty of Versailles concluded after the war confirmed the annexation of the city to France again.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

However, problems arose in administrative and linguistic issues, among other things, and the result was that local culture was partially suppressed by the French authorities.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The level of prosperity that had returned during the inter-world wars was particularly raised by the city's location as a border town and close to the port.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[20] Strasbourg's urban plan development continued under French rule and projects such as Grande-Percée started before 1918 progressed in the 1920s and 1930s.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Construction regulations imposed during German rule were considered more effective than before and were kept in force after the war.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Between the world wars, various social housing production programs were additionally implemented.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The relaxation of building ordinances regarding construction within the confines of the walls further facilitated the spread of the city beyond the walls, as well as the amalgamation of its suburban areas.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[18] World War II At the outbreak of World War II, on 3 September 1939, the French government declared war on Nazi Germany and ordered Strasbourg to be evacuated.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

As a result, more than 120,000 people left the city, but the vast majority returned to the area after loss-making France concluded an armistice agreement in August 1940.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

After Strasbourg was frozen into the possession of Nazi Germany, the city was annexed to the Baden region and made the capital of the surrounding region.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Adolf Hitler commissioned Albert Speer, chief architect of the kingdom, to design a metropolitan city spreading out of Strasbourg on both sides of the Rhine, but the plan ultimately went unrealised.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[20] To promote the Germanization of the area, its people were considered German citizens, German was made a compulsory language, street names were changed to German, and the use of French became a punishable act.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

In addition, military service was made compulsory and Strasbourgian men were sent, due to their lack of confidence, to fight on the front line for the anti-Soviet Eastern Front.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Allied aerial bombardment began in the area in 1943 and also wreaked havoc in Strasbourg.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

On 23 November 1944, the French 2nd Armoured Division under French General Philippe Leclerc captured Strasbourg.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[20] Towards modernity, British Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin was the first to recommend choosing Strasbourg as a symbol of European reconciliation following World War II.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[21] The first of the European institutions to be housed in the city was the Council of Europe in 1949.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[22] The European Parliament (originally the General Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community) first met in Strasbourg in 1952 and its official headquarters from the city was made in 1992.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[23] The European Court of Human Rights under the Council of Europe was placed in the city in 1959.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[22] The modern tram system introduced in 1994 brought an addition to the city's transport system, and joining the TGV high-speed rail network increased its regional accessibility.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[21] In December 2000, in a successful operation, police arrested members of an Islamist terrorist group that was about to carry out a bomb attack on the city's Christmas market.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[24] 2005, under the terms of border cooperation between France and Germany, the Strasbourg-Ortenau Joint Administrative Region was created, including territories from both states.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[25] Administration and international status Administration, like other French municipalities, the administration of Strasbourg is the responsibility of an elected municipal council and mayor.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The municipal council is elected by popular vote every six years and elects a mayor and his assistants from its members.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The mayor's term lasts for six years and this has administrative decision-making power over municipal affairs.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The current mayor of Strasbourg is Roland Ries, who took office in 2008, who previously held the same office from 1997 to 2000.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[26] The European Union and international organizations Strasbourg is in a similar position to New York and Geneva in that it serves as the headquarters of several international organizations but is not a state capital.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The city has France's second largest concentration of diplomatic representatives after Paris.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[22] Strasbourg is a gathering place for several European Union institutions.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The official headquarters of the European Parliament is located in Strasbourg, and the Council of Europe and the European Court of Human Rights also meet.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[22] Strasbourg has been called, along with Brussels, the capital of Europe.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[27] The distribution of European Union institutions into different cities has also been criticised.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

For example, a campaign criticizing the European Parliament's three-city system garnered over 1 million votes in 2007.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Various debates have also suggested that in stepping down from the European Parliament, Strasbourg would be replaced by other EU institutions.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[27] Prominent international scientific organizations such as the European Science Foundation, International Space University, European Pharmacopoeia and Human Frontier Science Program maintain headquarters in Strasbourg.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Of the approximately 52000 students at the University of Strasbourg, more than 20% arrive from outside France.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[22] Strasbourg, the joint administrative region of Strasbourg-Ortenau, has been called a symbol of Franco-German postwar mediation.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[22] [27] Strasbourg is part of the joint administrative region of Strasbourg-Ortenau (,), formed by France and Germany, which also includes territories on the German side in the Ortenaukreis district in the state of Baden-Württemberg.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[29] Approximately 900000 people live on the territory of the administrative region.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[9] The Joint Administrative Region is part of the European Grouping for Territorial Cooperation (EGTC) and its purpose is to reduce administrative barriers between the regions on the French and German side, while at the same time facilitating the lives of the inhabitants of the region in different areas.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Since 2010, the administrative district has had its own budget.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Its joint secretariat is located in the city of Kehl.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[29] Twinning cities and international cooperation Strasbourg has five twinning cities in four different states in Europe and the rest of the world.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Boston (United States) and Leicester (United Kingdom) have been twinned with Strasbourg since 1960, Stuttgart (Germany) since 1962, Dresden (Germany) since 1990, and Ramat Gan (Israel) since 1991.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The town twinning system has enabled Strasbourg to implement its specialised expertise in areas such as transport, childcare and sustainable development.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[30] Economy and transport miniature|left|Old Ancienne Douane Customs Building.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Economy Strasbourg's location along the Rhine river and historical status as a border town have been factors positively influencing the city's economy.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[20] Strasbourg is part of the Alsace region, which is part of the Upper Rhine multinational region geographically with an estimated population of 6 million.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

In addition, about 35 million people live within 200 km of the city.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The region's population is young, on top of which its per capita export income tops France, as well as jobs created as a result of foreign investment.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

In addition, the area is an important centre for public research and several innovation clusters are located there.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[31] Transport Strasbourg International Airport is located outside the city in Entzheim, [33] about 10 km from the centre of Strasbourg.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[34] Strasbourg city centre is less than ten minutes from the airport.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[35] More than one million passengers passed through the station in 2014.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[36] Strasbourg is located at the hub of high-speed rail lines and the city is connected by train to many European metropolitan cities.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[35] Gare de Strasbourg is the second largest train station in France and offers passengers, in addition to internal lines, connections to France's neighbouring states.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

It also belongs to the TGV high-speed network.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[37] Private motoring is strictly regulated in Strasbourg.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Instead, public transport and alternative modes of movement such as shared motoring have been prioritised.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[38] It is possible to rent a car 24 hours a day, [39] but parking in the city centre is limited.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[40] Some car parks are placed near tram stations, for example, [41] from which the motorist can continue to the centre by tram.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[42] Thumble|left|Modern tram arrives at Homme de Fer tram station.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The Strasbourg Tram is the most operated in France and is used by around 300,000 passengers daily.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[42] A modern network of lines operating since 1994 passes through the city centre, some of whose roads have been converted into pedestrian streets.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[43] Strasbourg also has good bus connections.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The Bus Metro System (BRT), which has been operating since 1995, provides an alternative mode of movement.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[42] Strasbourg has extensive cycleway infrastructure and more than 500 km of cycle lanes.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[44] The Vélhop city bike system allows you to rent a bicycle around the clock.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[45] The ten-point programme developed by the city encourages city dwellers to fold their journeys by foot and is also intended to be applied in urban planning.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[46] The port of Strasbourg is France's second largest landlocked port in terms of tonnage, and France's largest outside Paris.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The port is an important intermediate point on the Rhine River, Europe's most important commercial waterway.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[47] Tourism and attractions View of the River Ill flowing through Strasbourg.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Tourism Strasbourg makes French cities the fourth highest number of hotel bookings by foreign persons after Paris, Nice, and Avignon.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[48] The Lonely Planet Travel Guide has ranked the Alsace region first in its list of the top ten regions in the world where a tourist should visit.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[48] The food culture of Strasbourg is internationally renowned and the city is home to one of the largest concentrations of Michelin Star-rated restaurants in the country.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[48] Historic districts Grande Île, the historic centre of the city, has been included in the World Heritage List maintained by UNESCO since 1988.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[48] Both French and German influences can be seen in the architecture of the district on the island of Illriver, reflecting the historical and religious changes that have taken place in the city since the Middle Ages.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The architecture of the small district is represented by the Cathedral of Strasbourg, the Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame museum building, the Palais Rohan, and old church buildings such as Église Saint-Thomas and Église Protestante Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The Renaissance style is embodied by, among others, the Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie building and the Musée historique de Strasbourg museum building.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The only significant change to the original station plan occurred in the 20th century when the Grande-Percée was built to connect a new railway station to the borough of Neudorf.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[49] On the north side of Place Kléber lies the Aubette building, built in the 18th century.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[50] Petite France, part of the historic centre of Strasbourg, is a well-preserved neighbourhood that is today a popular attraction among tourists.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

In the Middle Ages, as the town expanded southwards, a new borough was formed around four parallel branches of the River Ill.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The architecture of Petite France, characterized by, among other things, wood-framed houses and meandering streets, differs from the more bourgeois architecture of the cathedral's surroundings.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Canals built in the Middle Ages brought artisans to the borough as well as small industry.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Ponts Couverts, consisting of four large towers and bridges crossing the River Ill between them, were built to control entry into the town.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The Barrage Vauban dam building was built in the 17th century to provide additional protection against attacks from the river.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[51] Neustadt is a neighbourhood built on the northern edge of the old borough in the 19th century.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

It embodies late 19th century urban planning in Europe, as well as a mixture of various European architectural trends.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Following Strasbourg's freeze in German possession, new government buildings were built in the city to reflect the city's status as the capital of the region.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Architecture is embodied by the Palais universitaire, Église Saint-Paul Church, Place de la République (ex.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Kaiserplatz), as well as the Palais du Rhin palace building and the Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire library building located on the edge of the square.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

As the city's population grew, a large number of residential buildings were also built in the new borough, whose architecture took influences from other European capitals.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

On the main streets, residential buildings were also placed next to public buildings.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[52] Museums and exhibitions An estimated 500 000 people visit Strasbourg museums and exhibitions each year, and tourists also visit museums in other parts of the Alsace region and on the German and Swiss side.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[53] During the annual museum night, the city's museums open their doors to the public for free.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[54] The exhibitions of the Musée alsacie relate, among other things, to the folklore and art of the Alsace region and it is one of the most important museums in the area.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[55] The Musée historique de Strasbourg, which tells the history of the city, is located in an old abattoir building called Grande Boucherie.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[56] Exhibitions at the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Strasbourg place an emphasis on Western European art.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[57] Exhibitions at the Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame, located next to Strasbourg Cathedral, relate to the art of the Upper Rhine region.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[58] The exhibitions of the Cabinet des estampes et des dessins in the vicinity of the cathedral include more than 200,000 specimen objects relating to various art disciplines from the 15th to the 19th century.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[59] Three museums are located in Rohan Palace.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

One side of the Musée des Arts décoratifs consists of the luxurious living quarters of the Rohan cardinals and the other side exhibits display local art objects.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[60] Exhibitions at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg exhibit art paintings by European artists before the 1870s.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[61] In addition, the archaeology-themed Musée archéologique is located in the building.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[62] Musée Tomi Ungerer, located in the Neustadt district, exhibits not only the works and collections of local artist Tomi Ungerer but also works by other artists.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[63] The campus of the University of Strasbourg houses the city's zoological museum Musée zoologique de la ville de Strasbourg.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[64] Parks and Gardens Parc de l'Orangerie is a popular walking park.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The park was initially built in a French-style style, but it later took on English influences.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

In the center of the park lies the Pavillon Joséphin building built in the early 19th century, [65] which hosts exhibitions and events.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[66] In addition, a zoo is also located in the park.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[65] The Jardin des deux Rives park, completed in 2004 on both sides of the Rhine River, symbolises Franco-German cooperation.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The pedestrian and cycling bridge Passerelle Mimram crosses the River Rhine and connects the French and German parts of the park on both sides of the river to each other.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[28] Thumble|Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg and Strasbourg Observatory.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg, a botanical garden operated by the University of Strasbourg, is located in the city centre.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[67] In the park of the university area built at the end of the 19th century in the Neustadt district, the Strasbourg Observatory is also located.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[68] In the Robertsau district, the Parc de Pourtalès and its English-style park surround the Château de Pourtalès mansion building, whose history goes back to the 18th century.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[69] [70] Parc de la Citadelle is located around the ruins of a fortress built in the 17th century.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[71] The Parc du Contades, founded on the site of a former shooting range in the 18th century, houses the Grande Synagogue de la Paix, completed in 1958.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[72] Parc du Heyritz is part of the city's green building programme.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The paths of the park serve as a means of passage for pedestrians and cyclists, with a light traffic bridge across the canal in addition to a light traffic bridge.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[73] EU Buildings The Palace of Europe (), completed in 1977, serves as a meeting place for the Council of Europe.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The completion of the building marked the birth of a European neighbourhood in the north-east of the city on the banks of the River


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[74] The building was designed by French architect Henry Bernard.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[75] Until 1999, the building was also used by the European Parliament.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[76] The building is located next to the Parc de l'Orangerie.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[74] The headquarters of the European Court of Human Rights is located outside the historic centre.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[77] The building, designed by Richard Rodgers, was commissioned in 1995.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[78] The aim of architectural design was to create a restrained symbolic landmark of the building and its appearance people-friendly.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The two circular sections located at the gable of the building serve as chambers for the various organs of the court.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The tail of the building consists of two parts.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[77] Thumble|Palais de l'Europe, where the Council of Europe meets in Strasbourg.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The 750-seat chamber in the Louise Weiss building of the European Parliament, completed in 1998, is the largest in Europe.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The unfinished roof of the building's 60-metre-high tower symbolizes the ongoing European construction process.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[79] French President Jacques Chricac inaugurated the building opposite the European Court of Human Rights in 1999.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[74] Other attractions After Strasbourg was captured by the Germans, large defensive fortifications were built in 1872—1890.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The defensive fortifications are today located in various parts of the outskirts of Strasbourg and part of the German side of the border and have been refurbished by volunteers and are open to tourists.