Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Jymy is ranked third in the regular season, but wins the postseason and will be matched in the semi-finals by Koskenkorvan Urhelija.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Jymy is clearly the better in the series and wins outright in three matches.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the final, it will be Hyvinkää Tahko, whom Jymy had faced in the final the previous time in 1996.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Sotkamo wins the first match in Hiiuka 1-0, but Tahko turns the series to its advantage by winning the next three games and thus winning the championship 3-1.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Silver is the first of Komulainen's career.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the playoffs, he logs a balance of 14 games 2+6 batted, 18 imported and 102 kl (2nd place) [8] Season 2008 Jymy's new game manager is chosen Mikko Kuosmanen, who has been in charge of coaching the team for a long time.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

[13] Komulainen is playing another good season in a highly outdoors-focused and low-running series.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

150 kl is enough for a fifth consecutive top-flight statistics win.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In addition, in a regular season with only 24 matches, 5+8 beaten and 28 brought (10th place) [8] Jymy ranks third in the regular season after Raahe and Kouvola, but again wins the postseason and thus gains home advantage for the semi-finals and finals.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the semi-finals, Sotkamo loses the first two matches to Nurmo, but then summarizes his game and wins the next three matches in all periods 1-0 and advances to the final for the third time in a row.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The next year will be Pattijoki.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The finale series is very hot-blooded and a series of several provocation episodes will be handed out a total of three game bans.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

[13] Each team wins twice at home with the third and fourth matches being decided only in the leadoff batting contest, so advance again to the decisive fifth final.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Pattijoki manages to leave Sotkamo in Hiuka to zero, winning the match 0-1, 0-1, while winning the first championship in club history.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen is not at his best for the rest of the game and is having trouble with the pass, the worst example of which is a free-throw run in the fourth final.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The balance of the playoffs is 17 matches 0+3 beaten, 14 imported and 90 kl (2nd place) [8].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Season 2009 Jymy acquires new lukkari Mikko Lahtinen from Kuopio and Komulainen moves back to the burn line as a third sitter/third burner.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

[3] The regular season is again very low-run and no team manages to exceed the 200 run limit.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

After Antti Hartikainen and Lauri Suutarinen, Komulainen's season at number three is good average.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

However, he would lose for the first time in six years with a top-flight statistic victory, finishing second behind Juha Korhonen.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The balance of the regular season is 24 games 2+14 batted, 28 imported and 145 top punches [8].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Jymy only ranks fourth in the regular season's even-top caste and qualify for the quarterfinals against Kite.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Jymy is better in the series, winning 4-0 and advancing to the semi-finals for the tenth time in a row, where the previous year's final opponent Pattijoki will be up against the previous year's final opponent.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

This time, Jymy is better outright in three matches and advances to the final for the fourth time in a row.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The opponent will be the regular season runner-up Kouvola Pallonhitjat led by Toni Kohonen, who won both regular season encounters.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Jymy manages to win the first match in Kouvola after a batting contest, but loses the second match at home 0-1.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

[6] However, Jymy wins for the second time in Kouvola and wins the fourth match at home 2-0, getting a total of just two runs in the last two matches.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen will miss out on zeros in terms of power points in the finals, collecting only 18 kl in the series.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen, who won his seventh title, has 11 matches 0+2 beaten, 11 imported and 62 kl (6th place) [8].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Season 2010 Komulainen was elected under the season for the first time as team captain.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen's statistics were a clear improvement from the previous season, although he suffered some injury and had to be a joker for one match.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In addition, Komulainen, who normally played as a third smoker, played for the last time as a super baseball match, filling in on 18.7.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Hyvinkää against absent Mikko Lahti.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

[6] The regular season balance was 26 matches 3+14 batted, 34 imported and 151 kl [8].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

It was the first time since 2001 that Komulainen failed to win Jymy's internal top-flight statistic as Antti Hartikainen collected 162 kl.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the statistics of the whole series, he was sixth [16].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Sotkamo, especially playing outdoors in the regular season, finished third behind Kouvola and Vimpel.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the quarterfinals, Pattijoki stepped up.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The encounter was already the seventh between the teams in the playoffs during Komulainen's career.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Jymy won all three matches with Reading 2-0 and advanced to the semi-finals.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

There, against settled the most dangerous top duo of the series Sami Haapakoski - Henri Puputti equipped Vimpel's Veto.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Vimpeli, who promoted to bronze in the previous season, won the first match in Saarikenki 1-0 and Sotkamo in turn the second in Hiiuka 1-0.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The series was intense throughout and especially in the third match in Vimpel, emotions were running hot.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Vimpel took victory out of the match and Jymy was consequently at home in front of a must-win win.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The match progressed to a leadoff batting contest, in the starting innings of which Vimpeli managed to score four runs.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

With Jymy up in a near impossible situation to just two, Vimpel advanced to the final against Kouvola.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the bronze match, Jymy faced Oulun Lipo, with Janne Vuorinen acting as the play-lead.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Both teams won their home matches, so the bronze medals went to Jymy I won 2-1.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The medal was 11 consecutive for the club and 10 consecutive for Komulainen.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Injury-plagued Komulainen's power in the playoffs was 10 games 0+7 beaten, 9 imported and 55 kl (4th place) [8] Season 2011 During the winter, Jymy strengthened his team by getting the quit Mikko Lahtinen to replace Toni Kohonen, who last represented Jymy in 2003.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In addition, Aki Orava from bankrupt Oulun Lipo and Mikko Korhonen, who took a gap year, joined the team.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen and Jymy played strongly while snatching a regular season win ahead of main opponent Vimpel.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The last time Sotkamo had been number one in the regular season was 2006.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen finished 11th in the top-flight statistics and remains outside the top ten for only the second time in the 2000s [17].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The last time was in the 2001 season.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen's balance in 26 matches was 1+21 batted, 33 imported and 141 kl [8].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the quarterfinals, Sotkamo was matched against Kite.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

As was the case at the end of the regular season, Komulainen batted in the playoffs at number two.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

[6] Jymy had three ethenijäjokers used in front of Hartikainen and Komulainen.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the first match, Komulainen batted his individual match record of 2+4 runs.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In addition, he brought 3 and preyed on 14 top strokes in Jymy's landslide win.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

[6] However, Kitee surprisingly won the second leg match in a rainy Rantafield.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

After this, Jymy was no longer indulgent, but took the series to his name, winning 4-1.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the semi-finals, Jymy cleared Kouvola's Pallonbatsmen outright in three matches and advanced to the final after a one-year break.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

After Vimpel defeated Raahe in their own semi-final series, the finals would face the two clearly best teams of the season.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The series formed into one of the tightest and best in history.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The first match in Hiuka was taken by Vimpel after a super inning.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

However, Sotkamo evened the series by winning the tight outdoor game competition 0-1 (0-1.1-1) on the Saari Field.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

However, Vimpel won again in Hiuka and for the second time the solution came in the super inning with Janne Mäkelä hitting the winning run.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen, who had been hard drawn through the play-offs, was more vague than usual in the first three finals, and especially in the outdoor game he suffered a lot of mistakes.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

For the next match, however, he raised his level clearly both inside and out.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen struck a vital first-period equalising run in the fourth with Sotkamo winning 1-0 (2-2,2-5) [6] at the Saari Field.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The decisive fifth final was Particle's arrival to witness 5,480 people.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen once again proved himself a man of the big games by hitting the first period with an irresistible third boundary cutter through the resulting 1+2 runs [6].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The episode eventually ended with Jymy's 8-1 victory.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the second period, Jymy held the numbers to 1-1 and won the entire match 1-0.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The championship was the eighth of Komulainen's career.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The balance of the playoffs was 13 matches 3+10 beaten, 21 imported (3rd place), 77 kl (3rd place) and kl% 77,00 [8].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Season 2012 Sotkamo continued into the new season with almost the same crew.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The return to the outfield of Immo Rautiainen, who recovered from a hand injury, coupled with 19-year-old Niko Korhonen's rise to the starting nine, allowed Komulainen to move into an entirely new role as a wildcard player.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Focusing solely on the inside game was a new kind of challenge for the experienced Komulainen.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

As a Joker, Komulainen enabled Jymy to have an even more versatile indoor gameplay.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

He adapted well to the new role and the result, in the light of statistics, was his best season since 2006.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Saldona in 26 matches 4+9 batted, 40 imported and 169 kl [8].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen, meanwhile, set his personal record for imported runs and finished third in the top batting statistics [18].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Sotkamo and Vimpeli were in the regular season in their exalted solitude.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Sotkamo, who lost only three games into the season, took the win to his name with a three-point difference to Vimpel.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the playoffs, Sotkamo managed to beat Jyvskylä directly by winning 4-0 and then in the semi-finals Raahe won 3-0.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the final against settled again Vimpel.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The first match was settled in a rebound batting contest in Jymy's favour.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The second final in Saarikenkki also progressed to the home punches, where the deciding run was struck by Komulainen by homering in the first pair with Niilo Piiponniemi's space bar.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the third final, Komulainen once again acted as the decider by batting in the second inning, as in the previous year's final, from a boundary three through with a home run and two more regulars [6].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Sotkamo won the match 2-0 with Komulainen recording power 1+4, 2 imports and 10/12 kl [6].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Once again in the final games Komulainen collected a balance of 10 matches 2+12 beats (6th place), 13 imports (6th place), 72 kl (3rd place) and kl% 75,79 [8].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen was selected as the season-ending joker of the year [14].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Season 2013 Sotkamo team remained almost the same as the previous season.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The biggest change was the quitting of Jimi Heikkinen.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen picked up where he had left off in the previous year.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Being on the racket steadily convincing through the season.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Sotkamo, who played dominantly, scored the most runs in the series and let in the fewest and did not miss a single match in the regular season without scoring.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

[19] Sotkamo, who also won the Hall Championship with a clean game, lost only two games in the entire season.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the middle of the season, Komulainen also went on to win the Kontioi Finnish Championship for Sotkamo, i.e. over 35 years of age, so that of the 43 games he played during the season, his team lost only two.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen's balance was 26 matches 3+20 beaten, 37 imported and 161 kl (6th place) [8].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the playoffs, Sotkamo qualified in the quarterfinals against Koskenkorvan Athletes.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

No miracles were seen in the series and Sotkamo marched on, winning 3-0.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the semi-finals against Joensuu, Sotkamo won the first two matches 1-0.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen hit a home run in the second period [6].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the third match, Komulainen reached the top 1000 punches in the playoffs as the first player in history.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The match was Komulainen's 168 in the playoffs.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

[20] Sotkamo was better 2-0 in Sotkamo and a third consecutive final place was secured by winning 3-0.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Vimpeli, who had managed to break an 11-match losing streak against Jymy in the regular season in the regular season.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The first final in Sotkamo progressed to a super inning whose equalising Komulainen slammed a stunning kumura into the corner three over Vimpel's chopper Henri Puput, settling the win for Jymy.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen batted a total of 0+3 in the match, brought 2 runs, and scored 11 top-hitters [6].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the second match, Jymy left Vimpel for zeros on the island field and won the match 0-2 (0-2.0-5).


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The third match in Hiiuka again advanced to the super inning, where Immo Rautiainen first fended off Vimpel's attempt by lunging Mäkelä's second seam into a knock of the hit and then settled the championship by hitting the winning run on a slope bat placement oriented to the third extension.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen, who won his tenth title, was in the playoffs again for the best stroke of the season, collecting 29 top punches in the finals alone [6].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Total balance of 9 matches 1+9 batted, 11 imported, 76 kl (3rd place) and kl%80 [8].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen was selected as the most valuable player of the playoffs at the conclusion of the season.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

As Lisa, she was awarded the joker of the year and with the golden racket [14].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Season 2014 Jymy experienced changes when Mikko Kuosmanen stepped down from the position of game manager and was replaced by Mikko Korhonen who finished his career until the previous autumn.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In addition, Aki Squirrel relocated to Alajärvi.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen, who had long considered quitting during the winter, joined the team from the beginning of the year.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Jymy's game ran right from the start of the season and after Niko Korhonen moved to number two, Komulais was now used more in the repatriation duties.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The result again was a very high quality season and the highest number of runs batted in since the 2001 season.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

30 matches 1+34 beaten, 16 imported and 183 kl (4th place) [8].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Sotkamo, who lost only three times, won the regular season for the fourth time in a row before Vimpel, who came second [21].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the playoffs, Jymy's grips were very convincing and in the quarterfinals fell first to Kitee 3-0.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the semi-finals, Hyvinkää, meanwhile, remained completely underdog and Sotkamo won three games with a run difference of 38-8.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The finals against Vimpel were also from Jymy's display.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Jymy won all three games with periods of 2-0 and won their fourth consecutive championship in Hiuka in front of 4,113 spectators.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Sotkamo, who lost in just one episode of the playoffs, had the last time he lost in the playoffs was in the third final of 2011.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The record-breaking winning streak was now 30 fights long.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen's balance in the playoffs was 9 matches 1+12 beaten, 9 imported, 53 kl (7th place) and kl% 66.25 [8].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Season 2015 Jymy changed very little from the previous autumn, but with Antti Hartikainen recovering from cecum surgery in the spring and Kosti Rautiainen improving his knee cut in autumn, Komulainen was brought back to the outfield for 3v/3p spot for the start of the series.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The return to the outfield went well and after Roope Korhonen was injured in Koskenear at the end of May, Komulais was needed in the outfield well into July.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen, who was also effective at the racquet, eventually played 25 of the 30 regular season games in the outfield [6], appearing at Nos. 3 and 4.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The turnover of Jymy's lineup over the summer was high in comparison to previous seasons.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

An exceptional number of breakthroughs were struck out of the outfield of Sotkamo, who performed smoothly during the summer.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

However, the standings for the first three teams were open before the final round, but after Vimpel was knocked out at Sotkamo Saarikenkki and Joensuu claimed the victory from Hyvinkää ended up with Vimpeli, Joensuu and Sotkamo.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen's balance in the regular season was 30 matches 1+36 beaten, 30 imported, 190 kl (6th place) and kl%71.96 (3rd place) [8].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

At the start of the playoffs, Komulainen moved back into a wildcard role.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the quarterfinals, Sotkamo faced the Anchors of Alajärvi, who played an upbeat season.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The first match in Hiiuka was clammy with Sotkamo winning 1-0 (2-2,2-1).


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Jymy then took more clear control of the series, winning the next two struggles with a clear 2-0 and progressing to the continuation.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the semi-finals came Maila of Joensuu, with whom wins in regular season encounters went tied 2-2.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

For the first time since 2010 Jymy did not have home advantage in the semi-finals and the first match was played at Mehtimäki in Joensuu.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Sotkamo, who had a mild mental upper hand in the final regular season encounter, took victory in an even struggle with periods of 0-1 (2-3,2-2).


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The second match in Hiuuka turned to Sotkamo easily from behind with the batting of Antti Hartikainen, who slipped through, yielding 1+1 runs.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The whole match for Jymy I went 2-0 (4-1,4-3).


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The third match in Joensuu also ended 0-2 (0-1,1-6) for Jymy, advanced to the finals for the fifth time in a row.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

[6] Although in the finals against the familiar Vimpel, there was a still life slightly different from previous years.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

This time Vimpel had home advantage and had also won the last two regular season encounters on the Island Field in clear numbers.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The first match continued the same course with the end of the regular season as Vimpeli settled the game with breakthroughs after a Sotkamo outfield fumble.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The final score is 2-0 (3-1,10-6).


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

[6] At the same time, Sotkamo's 36-match winning streak in the playoffs ended.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

For the second game, Sotkamo got his outdoor game on track and blanketed Wager's reading 2-0 (4-1, 6-3).


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

A fuss arose after the game when an exchange of words between Komulainen and Vimpel's Mikko Rantalahti allegedly included an inappropriate comment from Komulainen.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Although the remark was not heard on the TV broadcast or in the stands, Sotkamo issued a bulletin on the matter in which Komulainen apologised for the situation.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

He had also settled the matter with Rantalahti after the game.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

However, the issue was much on display over the week and in the third match played the following Saturday, Komulainen received a strong screaming/booing storm from the Saarikenkki crowd.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

However, he showed his balls in the game again by hitting the second of the first period with an equalising triplet bunt bounced over a kumura that yielded 1+3 runs and settled the period for Sotkamo.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the second period, Sotkamo scored six runs starting the fourth, winning that way the entire match 0-2 (4-6, 2-6).


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the fourth game in Sotkamo, Komulainen batted once again from a boundary three in the first period resulting in a career 25 playoff home run and ninth in the final games.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Both are records.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

After an opening period that ended 4-0 for Jymy, Vimpel had his back to the wall.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the third innings, Henri Puput's punch pressed from centre back into the scenery and, with the ball boy stopping the ball from hitting, was judged 1+3 runs after a video review.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The stretch ended 1-5 for Vimpel and advanced to a super inning which was resolved by an equalising Hartikainen stray throw to give Vimpel a 0-1 advantage.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The fifth final was watched by 5,010 spectators [6] in Saarikenki.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the first period, Vimpeli moved to a 2-0 lead on Janne Mäkelä's two homers, but Sotkamo churned alongside and past.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The period eventually ended 2-5, with Komulainen snapping a 2-3 run.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The second period proceeded without runs all the way until Komulainen managed to repatriate Niilo Piiponniemi with a knockout over the pin.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Kosti Rautiainen still finished 0-2 in the final numbers and Jymy got to celebrate as the first team in history to win a fifth consecutive title.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The finals were the most lavish runners-up of all time and a total of 72 runs were generated in five games.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen, who played great playoffs, was the twelfth championship and he was also deservedly selected as the most valuable player of the playoffs [14].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Only in the second match of the play-offs in Alajärvi without a beaten run, Komulainen collected a balance of 11 matches 2+16 batted, 9 imported, 71 kl (3rd place) and kl% 71,00 [8].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Of those batted, 12 were born in grand final matches.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

[6] Season 2016 Mikko Kuosmanen returned back to playing manager in place of Mikko Korhonen, who focused on junior coaching.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The body of the team continued to remain the same and Komulainen, who had captained until the 2010 season, continued in his pesti.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

During the season, Komulainen achieved a significant milestone when, in a match played on 16 July against Seinäjoki, he moved to second place in the all-time Pesisexchange past Kari Kuusiniemi.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Only teammate Toni Kohonen is listed above.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen's 2705th bases-exchange point was generated by a breakthrough hit that yielded 1+2 runs in the second period.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

[22] Komulainen hit all 1+5 runs in the match and it was the third time in his career that he hit six runs [10] in one match.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen played another convincing season and the 38-year-old's fixtures showed no signs of slowing down.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The regular season balance was 28 matches 2+32 beaten, 33 imported, 182 kl (5th place) and kl%66.91 [8].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

It was the 14th time that Komulainen finished in the top ten in the top ten [23].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Sotkamo finished second behind Vimpel in the regular season and faced Tahko of Hyvinkää in the quarterfinals.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Jymy dominated the series and proceeded to the next straight with a win 3-0.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the semi-finals, it was the third time in four years with Joensuu's Maila as his playing manager Petri Pennanen.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The first match in Hiiuka was very even and was resolved only in the second batch race with successful spaces from Komulainen and Roope Korhonen.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

After Sotkamo won the following matches in Mehtimäki 0-2 (2-3.1-2) and Hiiuka 1-0 (3-3, 7-1), went to Jymy directly 3-0 [6].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

For the sixth time in a row, the finals faced Sotkamo and Vimpeli.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the first match, Jymy wasn't at his sharpest and Veto snatched victory 1-0 (3-0.2-2).


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The second match in Sotkamo, however, was about Jymy's display.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen struck out five runs as Jymy won 2-0 (6-1.7-1).


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The third game on the island field was a sovereign performance from Jymy.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Vimpel stayed at home to nil as the match ended 0-2 (0-3.0-4).


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

However, in the fourth match, Vimpel was involved with a new look.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

With Vimpel winning the first period 1-3 and Sotkamo's second 5-1 advancing into the super inning.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In that, Janne Mäkelä's homer was enough for victory as Roope Korhonen, Toni Kohonen and Immo Rautiainen of Sotkamo failed to score their own attempts.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

For the second year in a row and for the third time in the 2010s, we advanced to the fifth final between Sotkamo and Vimpel.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

This time, Vimpel was better in the deciding moments and took the winning reading to 2-0 (5-3.1-0).


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The silver medal was the third of Komulainen's career and a total of 17 SM-medals.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

The balance of the playoffs was 11 matches 0+10 beaten, 9 imported, 66 kl (5th place) and kl% 67.34 [8].


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Season 2017 Komulainen announced in January that he was ending his career in a story that appeared on Jymy's website.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

In the summer he was the game manager of Jymy's d-junior team and led the boys to the Turku Grand Camp Camp Championship.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Jymy's Superpesis team had suffered injuries all season, and in the first match of the series against Kouvola, Saku Hakkarainen, Niko Korhonen and Antti Hartikainen were injured.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

As a result, Komulai was asked by game manager Mikko Kuosmanen to return to the playing fields to help a team hit by injury totals.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

[24] Komulainen made his comeback on 5 August in a home match against Seinäjoki and logged one batted, three imports and a score of 6/10 in a struggle that ended in Seinäjoki's victory.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

However, Jymy won the remaining four of his follow-up series matches and Komulainen, who performed passably on the field, brought much-needed leadership to the team.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Komulainen had a balance of 0+5 batted, 4 imported and 24 top strokes for a success rate of 61.53.


Question: When was Jani Komulainen born?

Jani Komulainen

Statistics Pesisisexchange score: 2755.7 (2nd place in all-time statistics) [25] [26] Superpesis regular season Matches: 485 [26] [27] Top strokes: 2941 [26] [27] Runs batted in: 44 + 352 [26] [27] Imported runs: 535 [26] [27] Superpesis playoffs Matches: 202]] Top strokes: 1219 [26] Runs batted: 25 + 147 [26] Imported runs: 217 [26] Achievements As a player 12 SM-golds: 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 [28] 4 SM-silver: 2007, 2008, 2016, 2017 [28] 2 SM-bronzes: 2005, 2010 [28] 2 SM-bronzes: 2005, 2010 [28] 28] 15 East-West matches: 2001-2009, 2011-2016 [1] [26] [29] Baseball Player of the Year 2004 and 2006 [26] Super Baseball Player of the Year (5) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 [26] Locker of the Year (1) 2006 [26] Joker of the Year (2) 2012, 2013 [30] Golden Racket (3): 2005, 2006, 2013 [26] Gold Helmet 2005 [26 ] Superpesis Playoffs Most Valuable Player (2): 2013, 2015 Superpesis Player of the Month (2): September 2012, September 2013 [31] See also List of baseball players who have played at least 10 East—West matches Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Finns Baseball players Category:Sotkamon Jymy players Category:Baseball game managers Category:Sotkamon Jymy's game managers Class:Born in 1978 Class:Living persons


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Aryan physics (), or German physics (), is the name given to a movement that influenced the German physicist community, particularly in the 1930s and early 1940s, which was particularly opposed to Albert Einstein's theory of relativity.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

More broadly, motion can be said to have opposed modern physics as a whole, as it also countered quantum mechanics.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[1] The movement is considered to have begun in the early 1920s and ended no later than after the destruction of the Third Reich after World War II in 1945.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Aryan physics divided the study of physics into two into Aryan and Jewish physics () based on the researchers' pedigree background.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Among the movement's most notable physicists were Ernst Gehrcke and Nobel laureates Philipp Lenard and Johannes Stark.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Although the movement was particularly active in Germany, it also had support abroad — for example, in Finland Aryan physics was supported by mathematician Hjalmar Mellin.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[2] The denomination German Physics (Deutsche Physik), used alongside Aryan physics (Arische Physik), derives from the textbook series of the same name published in 1936 by Philipp Lenard, professor emeritus of physics.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

The ideology of the movement Aryan physics did not at any point take on a coherent or programmatic form, nor was it completely non-contradictory.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

The concepts of Aryan physics never emerged as part of the mainstream of physics and other natural sciences.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Characteristic of Aryan physics was what it opposed − i.e. modern physics, complex mathematics, lack of visualizability, and anti-intuition theoretical results.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Aryan physicists were romantics opposed to modernism who wanted experiments and intuition to be in harmony with each other and physics simple and easy to understand.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

They opposed the fragmented specialization of physics and advocated a holistic view of nature.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[3] Since the 1930s, Aryan physics was openly racist, and its proponents felt the only reliable physics was made by Aryans.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[3] The Jews they accused of stealing the Aryan test scores.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

According to Lenard, the purpose of physics was to pursue truth, and according to him, truth would only be achieved through experiments related to the images generated by truth.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

The most central of such evocatives was the aether theory, which had previously been disproved by the Michelsonin-Morley experiment.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

In Albert Einstein's theory of special relativity, published in 1905, the concept of aether was abandoned altogether.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Aryan physicists, however, considered ether to be pure truth.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[3] According to Aryan physics, only physicists representing the “northern race” were capable of dialogue with nature through carefully planned and conducted experiments and observations.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

The advanced theory was hardly held in appreciation.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Lenard's pupil Alfons Bühl describes theoretical physics as follows: [3] Aryan physics was sought to keep out of mainstream physics journals.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Aryan physicists were forced to publish their ideas in other journals.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

One such was the Zeitschrift für die gesamte Naturwissenchaft.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

It was founded in 1935 and served, albeit informally, as a mouthpiece for Aryan physicists.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

It contained ordinary articles on physics, but also anti-Semitic propaganda, polemics against established physics, and worship of persons in the history of science.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[4] With the support of the National Socialists, Lenard and another Nobel physics prize winner, Johannes Stark, began campaigning against Einstein's theory of relativity, naming it Jewish physics.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

In the early years of the 1930s, the movement managed to gain support from the Nazi regime, as the two sides shared very similar themes.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

The support of the National Socialists allowed Aryan physics to be more widely practiced in universities, as well as in other institutions.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Stark himself wanted to become the head of physics in Germany and, in accordance with the Gleichschaltung, to prescribe totalitarian what kind of science was practiced in Germany.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Retired in 1931 and six years later joined the National Socialist Workers' Party of Germany, Lenard served as an ideological leading figure in Aryan physics.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

As early as 1930, Stark, who joined the National Socialist Party, was also influential in politics.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Aryan physics achieved some “victories”, but Lenard and Stark would have preferred stronger support from the National Socialists.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Aryan physicists waged a long battle over who would fill Arnold Sommerfeld's tenure as Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Munich when he retired.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Sommerfeld had trained almost a third of the then German physics professors, so he was highly respected in the German physicist community.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Like several other physicists, Sommerfeld was of the opinion that Werner Heisenberg should be elected to the post.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

This did not please the Aryan physicists and they began an extensive campaign against the quantum theorist Heisenberg.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

They referred to Heisenberg as a “white Jew” in the “Das Schwarze Korps”, which appeared weekly in the SS.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

The campaign achieved its goal after Heinrich Himmler intervened personally.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[4] Wilhelm Müller, a national socialist and aerodynamics expert who opposed the theory of relativity, was elected to the post of professorship in theoretical physics.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Sommerfeld says the choice was the worst possible.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Müller had not published a single scientific study of physics when he was alive, and he had no evidence of mastering theoretical physics at all.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

In the eyes of the National Socialists, his main merit was the 1936 book Jews and Scientific Work published in which Müller attacked Einstein and his “Jewish theory of relativity”.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[5] The Demise of the Movement Despite occasional political victories, the influence of Aryan physicists remained limited and short-lived.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Many National Socialist physicists considered the movement driven by Lenard and Stark to be impossible, dangerous and ridiculous.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[4] For example, Pascual Jordan, who was a member of the NSDAP party, wanted nothing to do with Lenard and Stark's movement.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Aryan physics did not have an intact and unified ideology, nor was it based on the philosophical basis accepted within National Socialism.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

There was not even such a thing; National Socialism relied on action and emotion, not a coherent system of thought.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Neither Lenard nor Stark were able to garner a very large endorsement.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

The scale of the robust group of supporters was no more than 30 throughout Germany.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

On the other hand, the group's influence was greater than size would suggest.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[4] Aryan physics was simply unable to replace modern physics formulated by Einstein, Bohr and Heisenberg in any way.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Attempts to ban the teaching of relativity in universities were not successful; the theory was taught in books and lectures, but Einstein's name just went unmentioned.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

After 1940, Stark and his followers lost most of their political support.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

The movement gradually began to wane and by 1943 it had virtually disappeared.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

The Influence of Nazism and Aryan Physics on German Physics Before the war Germany was the top countries in science and especially physics research at the beginning of the 20th century, when physics was dominated not only by Germany but by Britain, France and the United States.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

The leading role of German science is especially evident in the Nobel Prizes: between 1901 and 1932, 31 Nobel Prizes had been awarded to German scientists, compared with 16 of them by scientists from the second most successful country, Great Britain.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

In modern areas of physics, such as quantum and atomic theory, the Germans had a dominating position.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

For example, 45% of the studies in quantum mechanics published in the world between 1926 and 1933 had been conducted in Germany.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

It was almost impossible to keep up with developments in the field unless you could read German, as about half of the publications were written in German.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[5] The subsiding of research began in Germany after 1933, with Hitler becoming Reich Chancellor in January.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

A short time later, Hitler was allowed to push through a bill that gave him virtually unlimited powers.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

The focus of Hitler's attention was the Jews who lived in Germany in particular.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

In April 1933, the National Socialists enacted the so-called Professional Civil Service Act, under which only Aryans had the right to work in state positions.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

In practice, this meant that all Jews were expelled from posts in universities and research institutes because the state funded the institutes' research activities.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

It was stigmatized as non-Aryan by anyone who had even one non-Aryan grandparent.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

By non-Aryans, predominantly meant Jews.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

The National Socialists were not deterred by the fact that about 18% of university teachers were of Jewish origin.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[5] The universities of Berlin and Frankfurt, whose one-third staff were forced to step down, and the departments of mathematics and physics at the University of Göttingen, with 70% of their professors dismissed.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Approximately 1,000 teachers were fired based on the law, 313 of whom were actual professors.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[6] Max Planck feared the emphasis on Aryan physics could damage the future of German science.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

On one occasion he went to Hitler, saying that the situation could be particularly damaging for Germany as a whole.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Hitler is reported to have replied: “Our national policy will not be cancelled or changed, even because of scientists.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

If sacking Jewish scientists means the destruction of Germany's current science, we're going to be without science for a few years!” [6] [5] There was general indifference to the situation.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

One US scientist told me in his report that the Germans were mainly happy about the issue.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

The situation forced about 1,000 Germans to emigrate out of the country.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

The most common destination countries were the United States and Britain.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

In terms of advances in science, immigrants were a particularly good thing for the United States and Britain.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

By contrast, in Germany, research began to regress.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

A total of 26 Nobel laureates or future laureates were among the refugees.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

In addition to migration, the state of German physics was also undermined by various prohibitions.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Beginning in 1936, German scientists, like Soviet and Italian scientists, were not allowed to attend meetings that were related in some way to the League of Nations.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Since 1937, German scientists were also not allowed to receive Nobel prizes.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[7] After the war, due to Aryan physics, Germany could hardly ever have achieved a head start on the US Manhattan Project, as the skilled and experienced Jewish scientists needed to make the bomb had been deported to the United States.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

After the war, German science recovered faster than expected, but it has not regained the leading position it held before National Socialism and Aryan physics.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Advocates of Aryan Physics The support for Aryan physics was not very great, but it managed to get several fairly well-known scientists into its ranks.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Physicists who advocated Aryan physics included: Bruno Thüring [8] Ernst Gehrcke Hugo Dingler, philosopher of science Johannes Stark Lothar G. Tirala, physician Ludwig Glaser Philipp Lenard Rudolf Tomaschek Wilhelm Müller Similar phenomena in the history of physics The Soviet Union with Aryan physics at the same time in the USSR appeared so-called proletarian science.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

After the emergence of the Soviet Union, Soviet philosophers considered it important that science be analyzed in terms of dialectical materialism.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

According to Soviet philosophers, the methods and goals of proletarian science were different from those of bourgeois science.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[9] The movement aroused political and philosophical interest, but Soviet physicists did not convince the benefits of proletarian physics.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Throughout the 1920s there were disputes between philosophers and physicists over how to interpret physics.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

The controversy culminated in the 1930s because of the interpretation of quantum mechanics.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Alexander Maksimov, for example, berated developers of modern physics, such as Einstein, Schrödinger, Bohr and Dirac, as “Machilian idealists.”


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[10] Roughly, it can be said that in proletarian physics, compared to Aryan physics, the term “Jew” had been replaced by “idealistic”.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[11] Very few of the Soviet physicists were convinced by the declaration of philosophers.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

The majority of physicists agreed that criticizing physics required an understanding of physics, and this is something philosophers did not have, according to physicists.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Before World War II, it was clear that no specific Marxist physics would emerge in the Soviet Union along the lines of German Aryan physics.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[10] The most relevant reason was that the debate was fairly open, and political powers did little to intervene on either side of the debate.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

However, the situation changed with the advent of World War II as the atmosphere became increasingly intense and the interpretation of quantum mechanics became part of the political game.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Physics became heavily politicised in 1948—1951 and within its circle to campaigning against “reactionary Einsteinism”.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[11] Even now, the debate was mostly about what constituted the correct philosophy of physics.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

See also Lysencolism Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Helge Kragh| title = Quantum Generation| publisher = Terra Cognita| year = 2002| id = ISBN 952-5202-53-4}} References Literature Beyerchen, Alan, Scientists under Hitler: Politics and the physics community in the Third Reich (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977).


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Heisenberg, Werner: Deutsche und Jüdische Physik.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

(published by Helmut Rechenberg) Munich 1992, ISBN 3-492-11676-0 Hentschel, Klaus, ed.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Physics and National Socialism: An anthology of primary sources (Basel: Birkhaeuser, 1996).


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Lenard, Philipp: Wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen Band IV.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

[Posthumously, in German.]


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Berlin: GNT-Verlag, 2003.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

ISBN 978-3-928186-35-3.


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kragh, Helge| title = Quantum Generation| publisher = Terra Cognita| year = 2002| id = ISBN 952-5202-53-4}} Walker, Mark, Nazi science: Myth, truth, and the German atomic bomb (New York: Harper Collins, 1995).


Question: Why did Aryan physics oppose relativity theory?

Aryan physics

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Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Juho Heikki Vennola (aic.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Karhu, 19 June 1872, Oulu — 3 December 1938, Helsinki) was a Finnish economist and politician of the Progress Party.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

He was twice Prime Minister of Finland, 1919—1920 and 1921—1922, and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1922 to 1924.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Career Juho Vennola's father was Heikki Venno (Karhu), a warehouse manager from Oulu.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Despite his modest beginnings, Vennola progressed far along the path of doctrine: he matriculated from the Oulu Lyceum in 1896, his Bachelor of Philosophy in 1896, and a doctorate in national economics in 1903.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

He was subsequently Professor of National Economics at the University of Helsinki 1908—1938 and was also president of the National Economic Association 1907—1916.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

However, Vennola's passion, especially after Finland's independence, was directed more towards politics than towards establishing a scientific career.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Both in politics and as an economist, he advocated mainly social liberalism and a shift from indirect taxes to direct ones in order to increase fairness.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Vennola was the first chairman of the Supervisory Board of the Cooperative Movement Elanto 1905—1918, when the burghers were still involved in its activities.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

[1] In 1917, Vennola rose to prominence within the Young Finnish Party, where—as well as later in the Progress Party—he sought to create a line between the party's internal left and right wing.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

He was the last chairman of the party 1917—1918, which, although in the Young Finns, was never an important position, especially since the party was already completely disintegrating.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Frouped in the Republicans and the National Progress Party, Vennola elevated to Assistant Minister of Finance in Ingman's government in November 1918, in the subsequent Castrén government he was Minister of Trade and Industry and was eventually appointed to head the new centrist government in August 1919.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Apart from the Erich government that was in between, he continued as prime minister on the same centrist base until the spring of 1922.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

[1] Vennola was also elected to parliament in the 1919 elections from the Uusimaa County constituency, and he continued as an MP continuously until 1930.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

[2] The centrist governments led by Vennola implemented many major reforms, including compulsory education, religious freedom, conscription, and land redemption laws.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

The amnesty laws associated with the post-Civil War slumping strained relations with the right wing.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

In the Erich government between his prime ministerial periods, Vennola was not involved, but he was still invited to join the Finnish delegation to the Tartu Peace Talks in 1920.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

He was hopeful about the possibility of obtaining territories from East Karelia for Finland, but the more realistic line of J. K. Paasikivi and Väinö Tanner proved more relevant in the negotiations.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Vennola's second government finally fell in the spring of 1922 after the left withdrew its support in dealing with the fringe state treaty self-signed by Foreign Minister Rudolf Holst.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Vennola himself had advocated a fringe state policy, but was willing to sacrifice a foreign minister to save his government.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

He never returned again as Prime Minister, as President Ståhlberg felt he had turned over his coat to protect his own career.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Vennola's political career was hampered in the future by the fact that he was consistently regarded as a creative and ideally unaligned Carrierist.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

[1] Vennola was still foreign minister in the Kallio government appointed in the autumn of 1922, but the job was hampered by the penseous attitude of foreign diplomats.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

However, he was very interested in foreign policy.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

In maintaining relations with the right and appearing pro-national defence, Vennola perhaps eventually tilted to the right wing of the Progress Party.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

He also led the delegation of the League of Independence 1925—1930.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

For the last time, Vennola played an important role in serving as finance minister in the second Svinhufvud government early in the Lapuan Movement, which was also allowed to be acting prime minister for the past month after Svinhufvud became elected president.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

After that, Vennola retired from politics.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

In his final years, along with the post of professor, he sat on the boards of a few companies and was president of the Finnish Export Association 1928—1938.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

[1] Works of sound observations from the coastal dialect of Northern Ostrobothnia.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Minor pleadings 25.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Finnish Literature Society, Helsinki 1896 Northern Finland's country wealth in the 16th and 17th centuries.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

1, dissertation.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Studies on the economic history of Finland 2.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Finnish Historical Society, Helsinki 1901 On the price ratios of cereals and bread in Finnish cities: with an eye to the price space in the early 1890s.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Economics Studies 1.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

An insightful 1904 Labour-patronage issue in our agrarian policy.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Social Economics Writings 1.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Social Economic Periodical, Helsinki 1906 Natural and monetary struggle in the national economy and national finances: studies on the occurrence of economic development in Sweden-Finland in the second half of the 16th century.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Economics Studies 8.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Otava 1908 On the Concentration of Capital in the Finnish Banking Economy: Considering the development of Finland's major banks.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

1 booklet.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Author, Helsinki 1908 Cooperative Elanto: a few early stages and experiences.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Books of livelihoods No 1.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Elanto, Helsinki 1910 Russia's position in Finnish grain imports.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Social Economics Writings 7.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Helsinki 1913 National economic policy assignments in the present time.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Time Questions 15.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

WSOY 1916 Land ownership and the independence of crofters we have.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Otava 1917 Land ownership in Finnish rural municipalities 2.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Statistical survey of socio-economic conditions in Finnish rural municipalities v.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

1901/Subcommittee of the Stateless Population 6.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Helsinki 1917 Land issue in our economic policy: considerations and aspects of rural land ownership.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Economics Studies 23.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Our grasp 1918 Society and our scientific education: aspects of our socialcivilization and higher education issues.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Economics Studies 26.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Our powerful 1918 People's State Life: Free observations and criticism.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Political Library of the Alliance for Independence No 2.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Having 1924 Light and Shadow in our politics.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

National Progress Party Bookcase v.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

1928, No 4.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Helsinki 1928 Our politics as a nation: free observations and criticism.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Political Library of the Alliance for Independence No. 5.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Helsinki 1929 Supplies Documents that illuminate Finland's cameral conditions in the 1500—1600s — Handlingar till belysande af Finlands kamerala förhållanden på 1500— och 1600 talen.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

4 booklet, Finland's annual income in the second half of the 16th century; introduction book.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

and to weight ed.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

J. H. Wennola.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Evidence pieces to the history of Finland 3.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Finnish Historical Society, Helsinki 1899 Documents that illuminate Finland's cameral conditions — Handlingar till belysande af Finland kamerala förhållanden på 1500-talet.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

7, the financial position of Swedish-Finland in 1582 — Sveriges och Finlands finansställning år 1582; to print ed.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

J. H. Vennola.


Question: What was the successor to the Progress Party?

J. H. Vennola

Otava 1908 Sources References on the topic elsewhere Category:Prime Ministers of Finland Category:Politicians of the National Progress Party Class:Professors of the University of Helsinki Category:Representatives Class:Professors of the Imperial Alexander University Category:Finnish economists Category:Finnish finance ministers Category:Finnish foreign affairs Category:Finnish professors Category:Finnish editors Category:People born in 1872 Category:Persons who died in 1938


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Suburbs in Finland are neighbourhoods created by urbanisation that followed World War II, built according to the principle of suburbia.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The word suburb in Finland refers to an apartment complex built apart from a solid urban structure and dependent on the city proper, and whose existence is based on jobs, services and public transport connections in the city proper.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

On the other hand, a suburb is also a type of residential area whose planning, implementation and marketing has utilized the suburban principle based on the diffuse centralisation of city settlement.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The suburban principle was brought to Finland in the 1940s by Otto-Iivari Meurman, whose work on Asimakaavaopin derives from the new word asumalähiö.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

After World War II, Finland began to rapidly urbanize, and to ease housing shortages, suburbs were built outside the central city.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

In the 1960s, the suburbs began to be implemented as area construction sites based on contracts awarded by municipalities and construction companies.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The “wooded suburbs” soon received public attention for their poor transport links and lack of services.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

In the 1970s, three-quarters of new construction in the metropolitan area took place in the suburbs, with other cities nearly half.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Instead of loose-fitting wooded suburbs, “compact cities” began to be built, which sought to create a dense and efficient urban structure.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

In the 1980s, suburban construction was essentially supplement construction.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[1] Etymology Otto-Iivari Meurman created the concept of living space in collaboration with Master Hannes Tepo.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

To distinguish the suburban word from the concept of geographers, Meurman put the word asuma in front of it.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The idea for the use of the suburban word was originally Tepon.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[2] The concept of suburbia originally appeared in geographer J. G. Granö's book Pure Geography (1930) as a concept of landscape science referring to the surrounding environment.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[3] [4] Meurman, in the context of his own theory of suburbia, also put forward the English name of the dwelling suffix () in order to tie it to his English background sources.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

However, Clarence A. Perry's neighborhood unit meant a unit integral to the urban structure as opposed to the suburb of Meurman.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[5] Definition of suburbia In studies, suburbs have been defined through their birth history: suburbs are high-rise residential areas that have been implemented as applications of the suburban principle introduced into Finland after World War II.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[6] [7] [8] [9] In practice, suburbia refers to a housing estate built apart from a fixed urban structure, dependent on the city proper and its jobs, services and public transport.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[10] The suburbs are also fundamentally associated with the postwar development of Finnish society, [11] since the Finnish suburbs are associated “thoughtfully with regional construction, rationalization and standardization, as well as prefabricated construction”.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[10] What is problematic in such a general definition is that areas built at different times and different sizes differ considerably.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[12] [7] The suburb is also used as a symbolic category: certain areas such as Kontula and Jakomäki may be more easily perceived as a suburb than wealthier neighbourhoods such as Oulunkylä and Kulosaari.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[13] The definition of suburbia is therefore characterised by its inaccuracy.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[6] [11] According to the dictionary of the Language Office, “a suburb is a part of an agglomeration with its own business centre with its main services”.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[14] The definition is based more on Meurman's suburban principle than on areas that were built as suburbs.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Not all realized neighborhoods necessarily have major services.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[15] Suburbia as a design ideology International influences The basic background of the Finnish suburban principle consists of many different international influences.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[16] The suburban principle was originally introduced by Clarence Perry in his 1929 book Neighborhood unit, published in a series of publications on New York City regional planning.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

As he thought, the suburb (or neighborhood unit) was supposed to structure the city into functioning units.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

In the center of the suburb was a school and public buildings.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

It bordered traffic lanes and was thus part of a continuous urban structure.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

There were jobs only for the suburb's own service needs and a recommended population of 5000 to 6000.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

What mattered to Perry was the promotion of social welfare.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[17] In the English urban planning of the 1940s, the suburb was combined with diffuse centralisation.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Attempts were made to dismantle London's overurbanisation by transforming the city into functional units to which some of the population would be relocated from the most congested areas.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

In plans by J. H. Forshaw and Patrick Abercrombie, the London area was structured into communities, which were in turn divided into suburbs ().


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The suburb was intended to improve the existing urban structure and serve as a model for new areas.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[18] [19] Suburbia perceptions were also heavily influenced by the garden city introduced by Ebenezer Howard in 1893.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Its purpose was to combine the best of the countryside and the city.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[18] Otto-Iivari Meurman's suburban principle The suburban principle was adopted into Finland in the late 1940s from England, both directly and through Sweden.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Otto-Iivari Meurman, Finland's first professor of planning science, played a prominent role.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

He took his teaching of the suburb, his supporting work on the City Plan (1947), his design work and his newspaper writings as a guiding principle.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[19] It was Meurman who introduced the term “suburb” into Finnish urban planning with his new word housing.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[20] Meurman's thinking was influenced by the garden cityscape that sought diffuse centralisation and Eliel Saarinen's ideas on the diffuse centralisation of urban structure.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[19] In suburbia, he wanted to refer to a unit within the urban planning system.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The straddle-centralised society included three of them: residential municipality (), living cell (), and living cell ().


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

In accordance with the principle of diffuse concentration, the city would consist of residential municipalities separated by green spaces, which would accordingly be divided into further settlements.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Meurman introduced the English names of the units to tie their causes to English background sources.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

He combined garden city features in his suburban model with the suburban system, but it differed in its looseness from his tightly constructed paragons.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

His housing estate was a neighbourhood formed of housing cells surrounded by a green belt, accommodating a population of 6000.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[6] [18] Eliel Saarinen's principle of 'diffuse centralisation' was to concentrate the living and work of individuals into units from which the city would be formed.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The role model for him was an old village community or small town.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Everything had to be located within walking distance of the home, and nature played a big part in providing a healthy living environment.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

For example, Saarinen's Munkkiniemi-Haaga plan was such a diffuse centralized urban unit.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

In the foreword to his plan, Saarinen puttied Otto-I, who helped draw up the city plan.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Meurman.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[21] According to Kirmo Mikkola, Saarinen's Suur-Helsinki plan was an early example of a city built from suburbs: in it the neighbourhoods clustered around the existing urban structure, not apart from it.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

In his 1943 work The City Saarinen dealt with diffuse concentration at both individual and urban levels.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The work and housing of individuals should have been concentrated close to each other, but on a general level the city would be scattered centralized.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Saarinen spoke about the greeting of cities and stressed the importance of nature.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[22] Meurman brought up Ebenezer Howard as a recommender of diffuse centralisation, introducing numerous features of the garden city, such as, for example, their independence, variety of business and social life, and the importance of green spaces.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Of garden cities, he cited numerous examples, from Finland Käpylä and Saarinen Munkkiniemi.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Not all examples met the principles of the garden city, as they were not designed to work independently.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[23] Citing Eliel Saarinen, he argued that cities have been built too close; the guiding principle should be “an organic diffuse concentration”.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

He wrote that the city should not be built as a single mass, but as blocks, “small towns” with “similar cohesive functions with building and equipment” and “surrounded by unbuilt nature.”


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

He set out ten principles as a basis for the city plan: Local conditions should be taken into account and the colony should be designed to suit the region.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The settlement became diffuse, that is, to design as separate units.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Activities (housing, jobs, recreation, etc.) came to be differentiated.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The transport had to be designed to be safe and efficient and the housing estates were loose enough.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Adequate plots had to be reserved for business and public buildings.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Nature came to be preserved throughout the urban settlement and the city bordered on nature and the countryside.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[24] In 1946 Heikki von Hertzen, the Executive Director of the Population Union, published his pamphlet Koti vaiko barracks for our children, in which he defended the construction of nature and opposed the “stone city”.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

His demands for the design and execution of residential areas were very similar to those in Meurman's Station Plan Doctrine.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

He stressed that even in industrial construction it came to be built for the individual and considered garden and park cities as an ideal.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

He also suggested that housing cells (by which he referred to neighborhoods) should be designed and built as entities.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Buildings should be placed in nature, allowing residents to enjoy fresh air and sun.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The publication of the pamphlet was preceded by contact with Meurman, who had offered assistance in exploring model areas, among other things.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

One of the examples was Guldheden in Gothenburg, whose city plan was free-form and whose buildings were located freely off-road.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Tower houses were located at the highest points highlighting the cliffs.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

No through traffic entered the area and services were centralized in the middle of the area.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Guldheim served as a paragon for Tapiola, although von Hertzen resented its 7-story tower houses.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[25] Application of the suburban principle An essential interpretation of the Finnish suburban principle was that the suburb had to be built outside the existing city.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Thus the suburban principle was mixed with the garden urban concept and the functionalist diffuse centering principle.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

According to Asko Salokorve, the suburban model broke away from the pure-line functionalist urban model, however it did not “contradict the functionalist view that the city was to be divided into functional parts—the suburban principle concerned the most important part of these parts, the housing part.” [26 ] Because suburbs had to be built apart from the city, they were usually built in the forest; the Finnish “metsäkaupunki” was born.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The forested urban environment developed into a positive ideology that people needed to get to enjoy the nature around them in their newly built dwellings.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[27] The development of suburbs was strongly influenced by prefabricated technology, which was first used on a large scale in Pihlajamäki, Helsinki in 1962.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Heavy elements required lifting equipment and crane tracks, which made the areas to be built increasingly regularized.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[28] According to Riitta Hurme, the suburb was a grouping unit used in planning, corresponding in size to a residential district or garden city, but lacking their functional content.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Relative to the rest of the city, it resembled a small satellite town and, in its greenery, a garden suburb.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The architecture was influenced by functionalism and German Siedlungs, [16] which were new uniformly designed residential areas built near the city.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[29] According to Hurme, there is no reason to consider a decentralised urban unit such as a suburb as an instrument of some particular trend.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

In general, the organization of settlement into suitably sized units has been intended to serve the objectives of the exercise of power.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Common to all ideology trends has been the attempt to make units functional and diversified in their services.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[30] Statistics Suburbs are built in very different types of regions in Finland: not only in major cities, but also in smaller localities.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

In total, there are around 50 neighborhoods in the city, with numbers thought to be between 270 and 290 or even 350 to 450.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

There has not been a country-wide study of the development of the suburbs population base since the Department of Environment's Suburban Surveys published in the 1980s and 1990s.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Nor has it been determined nationwide where the suburbs are located or how many residents are in them.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The number of dwellings has been estimated at around 400,000, of which 320,000 are apartment blocks.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[13] Mats Stjernberg, who is conducting a doctoral thesis on the socio-economic development of suburbs, has grouped neighborhoods based on building-specific and checker-level data.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

If on the 250 m x 250 m statistical screen, more than half of the people live in an apartment building built in the 1960s and 1970s, the area is located outside the centre and houses are at least five pieces and are located at least 250 m apart, he has qualified the area as a suburb.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

With this method, he has obtained the number of neighborhoods 604 copies.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[31] The Tampere University of Technology's Transformation Models project found that ten different housing bases cover about 80% of all suburban dwellings in Finland.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Researchers say combining apartments into bigger ones could help families with children move to the suburbs.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[32] History of suburban construction in Finland was a major shortage of housing after World War II.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The building stock had been destroyed by the bombardment of the war, and more than 400,000 evakes had to be colonized from the ceded territory.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[19] Finland was also going through a phase of urbanisation, which had been postponed due to the wars.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Finland's transition from an agricultural society to a post-industrial service society took place in just a few decades, while in many European countries it took place in a hundred years.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Finland's urban population doubled from one million to two by the mid-1960s.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Most of the restructuring migration was directed at the Helsinki region, where new residents were mainly settled in newly built neighborhoods.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[33] Reconstruction begins in the 1940s several different committees were established to promote rationalization and standardization.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

In March 1942, the Standardization Act was enacted, and in the same year the Finnish Architectural Association (SAFA) established a reconstruction office, with Viljo Revell as its head.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The office was split in two: Aarne Ervi was head of the Standardization Institute and Aulis Blomstedt as head of the Planning Service.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The standardisation facility was overseen by a reconstruction commission set by SAFA, including Alvar Aalto, Hilding Ekelund and Otto-I.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Meurman.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The Art and Rationalisation publication of Building Art and Rationalisation appeared from SAFA in the same year, where standardisation and rationalisation were justified by the avoidance of national economic waste and the need for new construction.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Standardisation applied for uniform sections, not prefabricated buildings.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[35] The industrialisation of construction activities was primarily aimed at economy, but also at equalising activities year-round.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

On the other hand, industrialization was expected to move jobs from construction site to factory, thus creating permanent jobs and steadier quality.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[36] In the 1950s, construction activities were affected, in addition to the above-mentioned rationalisation efforts and housing shortages, because of which sparing solutions were needed.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The 1952 Olympics required the construction of several different buildings.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The largest object of the Olympic building committee was Kisakylä in Käpylä, whose first drawings were drawn up by Hilding Ekelund in 1949.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

The area was designed for simultaneous and uniform construction, so efforts were made to size the different units as uniformly as possible.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Kisakylä became both a site for regional construction and a site for standardisation and rationalisation.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Although Kisakylä was planned to be implemented as a single area construction site, the work was eventually split between four different contractors to eliminate uncertainties.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

Buildings were not wanted to be late and a shortage of access to building supplies was expected.


Question: Who developed the idea of suburbs in Finland?

Suburbs in Finland

[37] Three laws were passed in the spring of 1949 creating the arava system.