Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Church sees in it the fulfillment of the promise made by God through the prophet Isaiah: “The Virgin shall conceive and bear a son” (Jes.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

7:14) [38] The Church also teaches that Mary always remained a true maiden, even at the birth of the Word of God who became human.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

By birth, his son “had not diminished his virgin immunity, but, on the contrary, sanctified it”.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The church liturgy praises Mary as the “everlasting Virgin” (semper Virgo; Aeiparthenos).


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[39] This is argued against many times and says that the Bible speaks of Jesus' brothers and sisters.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church has understood these passages in such a way that they do not mean Mary's other children.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

James and Joseph, who are referred to as the “brothers of Jesus” (Matt.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

13:55), are actually the children of a Mary who was a disciple of Jesus and described as “the second Mary” (Matthew.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

According to an expression familiar from the Old Testament, these passages are about Jesus' close relatives.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[40] Jesus is the only child of Mary.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Mary's spiritual motherhood, on the other hand, extends to all the people Jesus came to save.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[41] According to the Church, Mary is truly the “Mother of God”, for she is the mother of the eternal Son of God, and the Son is God himself.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

In the Gospels Mary is referred to as the “Mother of Jesus” [42] Inspired by the Holy Spirit, she is recited with joy in the Bible even before the birth of the child: “Mother of my Lord” (Luke.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

1:43.) [43].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Original Birth of Mary Numerous church fathers and church teachers see Christ's mother, Mary, as the “new Eve”.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

He has become the first and uniquely, according to the Church Fathers, to participate in the victory that Christ received from sin: he was guarded clean from all the stains of original sin and by the special grace of God, he committed no sin during his entire earthly life.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[44] The Church sees that because Mary was chosen as the mother of the Savior, God provided her with the necessary gifts for this precious task.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Upon coming to Mary, an angel greets her with the word “graced.”


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Mary had to be fully borne by the grace of God to be able to give her free admission of faith to her vocation as communicated to her by an angel [45].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

“The fact that from the first moment of her fetus Mary was endowed with a unique splendor of holiness accrues to her solely for Christ's sake: 'On the merits of her son, she was redeemed in a more sublime way. '


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Father has blessed him with all the Spirit's blessing, heavenly treasures in Christ more than any other creature person.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

God has chosen him before the creation of the world so that he may live holy and impeccable before God in love.”


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Vatican II Kirk.kok., [46] Over the centuries, the Catholic Church began to understand that Mary, “filled by the grace” of God, had been redeemed already in her fetus, which is why Pope Pius IX declared the dogma of the immaculate fetus in 1854:”... the blissful Virgin Mary has her fetus From the first moment, through the special grace and privilege of God almighty God, Christ Jesus, the Savior of mankind, has been guarded from all the stain of original sin.” [47] Assumption of Mary The ascension of Mary is according to the Catholic Church unique complicity in the resurrection of his Son and anticipation of the resurrection of other Christians.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[48] When Mary's temporal life came to an end, she was taken with her body and soul into the glory of heaven, where she is already complicit in the glory of the resurrection of her Son, thus foreshadowing the resurrection of all members of the body of Christ [49] 974 “Finally, the Immaculate Virgin whom God had guarded from all the stain of original sin, after the end of the earthly trek, was taken into the glory of heaven with his body and soul, and the Lord exalted her as queen of all, so that she may more and more be like her Son, the Lord of the Lord, and the victor of sin and death.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[50] Sacraments The Church teaches that Christ has set the new covenant as the seven sacraments of baptism, confirmation, the Eucharist, repentance, medical anointing, consecration, and marriage.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

These sacraments touch on important life stages of the Christian; they give birth, confer growth, healing, and mission [51].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

These sacraments form an organ entity in which the sacrament of the Eucharist, or communion, has a special status as the sacrament of the sacraments [52].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

In the Catholic Church there is a strong emphasis on the importance of the sacraments and believers are encouraged to attend the sacrametes as often as possible.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Catholics actively practicing their religion even attend daily Mass (Eucharist) and attend weekly rips.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[53] The Greek word mysterion is translated from Latin as sacramentum, from which the Finnish word sacrament is also inherited.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Sacrament of Baptism The Catholic Church believes baptism is the foundation of Christian life, which opens the door to other sacraments.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The baptismal water is blessed in the liturgy of Easter Night.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Baptism may be delivered by a bishop and a priest, and in Latin rite also by a deacon.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

According to church doctrine, baptism is also necessary for salvation, but in the case of children who die unbaptized, for example, the church stresses its reliance on God's great pardon.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

According to church doctrine, baptism is also an inexorable “Seal of the Lord”, or Dominicus character, and therefore a baptism delivered once cannot be delivered again.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church also considers baptism of other communities it considers Christian to be valid, such as the Orthodox and Protestant churches, and those who received such baptism will not receive a new baptism upon joining the Catholic Church.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Sacrament of Confirmation In Latin rite, the sacrament of confirmation, or confirmation, is celebrated separately from baptism, while in Byzantine rite, confirmation is celebrated immediately after baptism.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Prior to the actual confirmation, the consecration of the sacred krisma is delivered at the Chrisma Mess on Maundy Thursday.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Sacrament of Confirmation renews the irrigation pledges and acknowledges faith.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

In Latin rite, the krisma lubricates the forehead, and in Byzantine strife, besides the forehead, for example, the eyes and back.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Confirmation is primarily distributed by the bishop, however in some special cases it can also be delivered by the priest.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Sacrament of the Eucharist — the source and peak of church life The communion, or Eucharist, is the most central event of Catholic life and all other sacraments are tied to it.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Eucharist is the most central part of the Catholic Mass and is regarded as the unique making of the cross sacrifice of Jesus: Quote from the Catechism of the Catholic Church: “At the Last Supper on the night on which he was embezzled, our Savior laid down the Eucharist of his body and blood of the victim.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

He did it to continue the offering of the cross throughout the ages until he comes, but also to entrust to the church, his beloved bride, the memory of his death and resurrection: the sacrament of mercy, the sign of oneness, the bond of love, the Easter meal with which Christ is enjoyed, the mind will be met with grace and we will be given a pledge of future glory”.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[54] Catholics believe in the imposition of communion, or consecracy, wine is transformed into what is known as transubstantiation, literally into the blood of Jesus and the communion bread literally into the body of Jesus, although their external forms do not change.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Quote from the Catechism of the Catholic Church: “Christ Himself is, in the consecroidated forms of bread and wine, present alive and glorified, authentically, and substantially, in his body, in his blood, in his soul, and in his divine nature.” [55] Priests are very careful not to drop a drop blessed wine fall from the chalice, which is why it is common not to distribute wine to parishioners at Catholic Communion.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

For a long time, wine was not distributed at all, but since the Second Vatican Council of Ecclesiastics, it has begun to be redistributed.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Blessed Communion Bread is the body of Jesus and is treated with great care and reverence and preserved in the Tabernacle reserved for it in the church.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Due to the preservation of the Blessed Communion bread, now the body of Jesus, in the Tabernacle, Catholics see Jesus as being bodily in the Catholic Church and for this reason they also kneel or bow in awe pointing in the direction of the Tabernacle.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Sometimes the “most holy sacrament of the altar” may be put on display in a very spectacular frame so that believers can pray and worship Jesus physically present in it [56] [57] Catholics first receive conditional normally at around the age of 11 or 12 years of age, i.e. when they are able to already understand the meaning of baptism and the Eucharist.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

This differs, for example, from Orthodox practice, where the Eucharist is given immediately after baptism.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church does not condemn this practice even though it has chosen another practice [58] First Communion is a great thing in the life of a Catholic child and children are dressed to their best for it.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Somewhere in cultures, girls are dressed up to look like child brides.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[59] Only, in the eyes of the Catholic Church, the ordained priest can perform the sacrifice of the Eucharist, that is, in practice, only communion imposed by a Catholic priest is valid.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Because the Orthodox Church also has an apostolic continuum and the exact same doctrine of transubstantiation has the permission of the Catholic Church to attend Communion of the Orthodox Church, albeit with the permission of the bishop for special reasons.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Instead, the Catholic Church forbids its members by participating in the probation of Reformed Churches.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[60] [61] Communion can only be received by Catholics in a state of grace (i.e., without mortal sin).


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

In practice, this means that a believer must regularly attend a confession to attend Communion.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Communion must be prepared by fasting (at least 1 hour before Mass) and the external essence of the participant should express respect, celebration and joy in becoming a guest of Jesus.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[62] A non-Catholic, with the exception of Orthodoxy, may not attend Catholic Communion for several reasons, but the most obvious is that this is not in a state of grace.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[63] The hand sign used in the Nordic countries by which a non-Catholic in the communion queue points to a priest by putting his right hand on his left shoulder, not to attend Communion, but to ask for a priest to bless him is not well known outside the Nordic countries.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[64] The Church obliges Catholics to attend Mass every Sunday and on feast days, but it does not oblige them to receive Communion more than once a year, because the Church obliges its members only once a year and the Communion cannot be attended as in the post-Confessional Grace mode.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

In addition to the obligation, however, the Church “emphatically” recommends that its members receive Communion every time they attend Mass, i.e., at least every Sunday and public holiday, or even more often, even daily.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[65] Sacrament of Repentance and Atonement This sacrament is also referred to as the sacrament of confession of sin, because the confession of sins, or acts contrary to Christian morality, to a priest is a key part of this sacrament.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

However, it is also the sacrament of forgiveness, as the priest gives the confessional “forgiveness and peace”.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The purpose of this sacrament is to bring a person distanced through sin back to God.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[66] Confessional secrecy is absolute and cannot be broken by a Catholic priest under any circumstances.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

This sacrament also involves repentance, the manifestations of which include prayer, fasting and giving alms.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

However, the Church stresses that the priest does not forgive sins but God, and thus the priest is considered the vessel of God's love.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Indulgences are also associated with this sacrament.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick This sacrament is enacted to strengthen the sick, and because often this sacrament only becomes relevant when a person begins to be at risk of death by illness or age, it is often known as the “last anointing”.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The sacrament is delivered by lubricating the forehead and hands specially consecrated for this purpose with the so-called sick oil.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The sacred oils used in the sacraments are consecrated at Chrisma Mass on the morning of Holy Week Thursday, Maundy Thursday.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

In Finland, the Chrisma Mass is celebrated on Tuesday of the Holy Week, for practical reasons.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Only priests and bishops can deliver the sacrament of anointing the sick.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Catholics are recommended to receive this sacrament, for example, before surgery.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Sacrament of Consecration comprises three degrees: diaconate, episcopal, and priesthood.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

In Latin rite, the sacrament can only be received by men who live unmarried.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

However, the consecration of a permanent deacon can also be obtained by an already married man.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

There was debate within the church following the Anglican Church ordaining women as priests, and Pope John Paul II declared the female priesthood to be impossible according to the Church's infallible teaching in his letter Ordinatio sacerdotalis in 1994.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[67] In the Byzantine rite, priests may also, like the Orthodox, be married if they have entered into marriage before receiving the ordained ceremony.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

However, even in the Byzantine rite, the bishop must be the man who chose celibacy.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Thus, the celibacy requirement is based specifically on church order.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Sacrament of Marriage The Catholic Church recognizes marriage in different denominations as valid, but only marriage between two baptists, a man and a woman can also be a sacrament [68] If a Catholic wishes to marry a person belonging to another denomination, he must receive to do so with explicit permission from the ecclesiastical authority (bishop).


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

A prerequisite for this permission is the promise of raising children in the Catholic faith [69] This sacrament is shared by spouses to each other by expressing in front of church representatives their marital consents [70].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The marriage does not require the delivery of a priest, but it may also be assisted by a deacon but under normal circumstances the assistant is a priest [71] as normally a Catholic marriage is recommended to have a Mass [72].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Because of the Mass, the Catholic marriage ceremony is clearly longer than, for example, Ev.Lutheran and the Catholic Church is inaugurated.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Since the liturgical conclusion of marriage is a sanctifying sacrament it is recommended that spouses receive the sacrament of repentance, that is, to visit the confession [73].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

In the Eastern Churches, a priestly blessing must be obtained for the validity of the sacrament [74].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Church stresses that this marital contract must arise from the completely free consent of the spouses and not out of compulsion or fear, for example.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Without this consent, the marriage may be considered invalid [75].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Catholic marriage is undissolved, and the Church does not recognise divorce, and thus also cannot accept the remarriage of a divorcee but considers this to be polygamy [76].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Quote from the Catechism section 1649: “However, there are situations in which, for very different reasons, conjugal life becomes practically impossible.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

In these cases, the church allows spouses to separate physical cohabitation and the termination of their living together.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

However, the marriage of separated spouses remains valid before God; they are not free to enter into a new marriage.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

In such a difficult situation, the best solution would be reconciliation, if that is possible.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Christian community has been called upon to help these people live in this situation Christianly, faithful to their marriage, which is undissolved.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

There are also situations when a Catholic marriage is forced to be annulled.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Divorce is therefore not possible, but the Diocesan Tribunal may annul a marriage if its terms have not been met at the time of the conclusion.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

In 2013, 47'150 marriages were annulled worldwide.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Of these, more than half or 24'600 in the US [77] See also Catholic Church in Finland List of saints Tomism and neo-tomism Counter-Reformation Sexual abuse cases in the Catholic Church Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Havard, Alexandre| title = Introduction to Social Teaching of the Catholic Church| location = Helsinki| publisher = Catholic Information Center| year = 2004| isbn = 952-9627-34-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Catholic Church catechism| location = Helsinki| publisher = Catholic Information Center| year = 2005| isbn = 952-9627-37-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kecskeméti, Outi| title = Catholic terminology.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Church liturgy, structures and life| location = Valkeakoski| publisher = Amanda-cost| year = 2010| isbn = 978-952-99709-5-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Orlandis, José| title = Catholic Church history| location = Helsinki| publisher = Okeanos| year = 1999| | version = (History breve del Cristianismo, 1999.)


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Translators: Tuomo Lahdelma, Hannu Kaivonen| isbn = 952-9804-05-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vuorela, Kalevi| title = Finlandia catholica.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church in Finland from the 18th to the 1980| location = Helsinki| publisher = Studium catholicum| year = 1989| isbn = 952-90-0974-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Heikkilä, Tuomas and Suvikumpu Liisa| title = Saints and pound-roofs: Cultural excursions in Finland churches| location = Helsinki| publisher = Bookshop| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-951-607-839-0}} On topic elsewhere.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

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Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

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Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

(in French) and in several other languages.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

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Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

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Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. Religions in Finland project.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Helsingin Sanomat Monthly Attachment (25.7.2016) * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Germany in World War II is the result of the actions of the National Socialist Workers' Party of Germany led by Adolf Hitler, which came to power in 1933.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

A vigorous re-equipping took place in the country as well as an expansion of the empire was initiated, which eventually led to war after Germany invaded Poland and the declaration of war on Germany by Britain and France.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

During World War II, Germany occupied most of Europe after defeating Poland, Denmark and Norway and taking over France, the Balkans and much of the Soviet Union.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Germany's allies included Italy, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and Finland.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Germany's resources to wage war at the same time against both the Western-allied United States and the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union in the east waned and losses began in the east.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

North Africa was lost by the Axis powers, after which the Western Allies invaded Italy and on to France.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

The war in Europe finally ended with the unconditional surrender of Germany, in April 1945, after more than six years of war.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Background In 1939, German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop and Soviet Premier Vyacheslav Molotov concluded a non-aggression pact between the two countries, known as the Molotov—Ribbentrop Pact.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

A secret additional protocol to the treaty agreed among the states on circles of interest and the partition of Poland.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

At the time, the German leader, Adolf Hitler, already had in mind starting a war and conquering living space for the Germans.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Shortly after the treaty, Hitler peacefully annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia into Germany.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

This is what the other European states were still looking through the fingers, but the British warned Hitler at the time that if Germany invaded Poland, Britain would declare war on Germany.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

With the invasion of Poland and the start of the war in 1939 Germany invaded Poland without warning on 1 September 1939 and defeated Poland's old-fashioned and small army quickly with lightning war.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Germany conquered the western parts of Poland in just a few weeks.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

In accordance with the Molotov—Ribbentrop Pact, the Soviet Union also invaded Poland and annexed its eastern parts within themselves.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Following the German invasion of Poland, Britain, together with France, declared war on Germany.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

The declaration was followed by a period of phoney warfare in Western Europe.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

This meant in practice that although Britain and France had declared war on Germany, the actual acts of war against Germany were not carried out by the countries.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Since 1934, the National Socialists had taken groups of people they despised and perceived as inferior races, including Jews, homosexuals, traitors, Slavs, Communists, Roma and Jehovah's Witnesses, to concentration camps for forced labour.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

As the war began, Nazi persecutions in Germany also became even greater and people were taken from their homes to concentration camps.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

German leader Adolf Hitler wanted to conceal persecutions from the people, so after Germany conquered Poland, Poland was made a central colony of concentration camps.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Also, a lot of Poles were confined to concentration camps.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

German success in Europe 1939—1941 Denmark—Norway takeover Germany invaded Denmark and Norway in April 1940.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

The Danish takeover lasted a few hours, but the battle for Norway lasted several months.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

With the conquest of France Germany invaded the Netherlands and Belgium in the spring of 1940.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

The conquest of Belgium was important, as it enabled Germany to invade France, thus avoiding the Maginot Line, which had been on the German-French border.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

There was fierce fighting in France, but as Germany advanced far into France, France surrendered.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Thus, too, France was now under Nazi German rule.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Fighting for Britain after the French takeover, Hitler decided to invade Great Britain.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

He planned an air raid with Hermann Göring, commander of the German air force, as he knew the British fleet was too tough on the German navy.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

On 10 July, the German air offensive began.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

At first it went well, but later the British were able to shoot down a lot of German planes.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Major cities, particularly London, were bombed.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Germany lost the battle for English air supremacy.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Hitler aborted the offensive on 31 October 1940.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

War in the Balkans and Africa Germany's ally Italy warred in the Balkans.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Germany invaded the Balkans in the spring of 1941, after which the Balkans were held by Germany and Italy.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

In Africa, German forces took control of virtually the entire northern part of the continent under General Erwin Rommel.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

The British repulsed the German invasion of Egypt and were able to hold for themselves the Suez Canal.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Allied forces blockaded the Germans in Africa, and the war ended in Africa in the spring of 1943 with an Allied victory.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

In 1943, the United States went ashore in Italy, Sicily and conquered half the country, causing Italy to surrender.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Germany occupied northern Italy and took control of the territories it held in the Balkans.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

On 22 June, with the invasion of the Soviet Union 1941—1943, Germany began its invasion of the Soviet Union and Finland joined the war alongside Germany (Continuation War).


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

The male strength of the army involved in the German invasion was over 3.5 million men, which also included Italian and Romanian soldiers.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

The equipment included 3300 tanks.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

The army that took part in the Finnish invasion consisted of about 500,000 soldiers.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

The Soviet Union suffered heavy losses and its forces were forced to retreat, destroying scorched earth in line with the tactics of infrastucture as they retreated towards the east.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

The Germans laid siege to Leningrad and advanced as far as the gates of Moscow until, when winter came, the attack stalled.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Soviet forces began counterattacks, achieving victories for the first time during Operation Barbarossa.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

In December 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, resulting in the United States openly joining World War I on the Allied side.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Japan was an ally of Germany, so Hitler declared war on the United States.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

In the summer of 1942, Germany again began the advance on the Soviet Union.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Germany advanced to Stalingrad, where it nevertheless suffered a major defeat.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

The Battle of Stalingrad became one of the turning points of the war.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Hitler forbade his troops to retreat and hand over the captured territories to the enemy, but the pressure on the attacker was too much and the retreat began.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

The Soviets were steadily advancing closer to Germany in the east.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Germany's last pinning was the tank battle of Kursk in 1943, after which the army had been beaten and Soviet forces came ever closer.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Final stages of war 1944—1945 Italy out of World War II In the spring of 1943, Africa the Allied Grand Offensive surrounded General Rommel's forces in Egypt, with General Patton and Montgomery leading the Allied operation.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

The war in Africa ended with an Allied victory and thus the Mediterranean was now held by the Allies.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

After the Allied invasion of Italy in 1943, Italy switched to the Allied side.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Germany occupied the northern part of Italy, and between 1943 and 1945 fighting took place in Italy between the Allies and Germany.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

With the Normandy landings on 6 June 1944, the Allies made a major invasion of Normandy, France, in which British and American troops came ashore and conquered France.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

The Normandy invasion was one of the turning points of the World War, as from France the Allies invaded Germany directly, at the same time as the Soviet Union invaded from the east.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

In 1944, the 20 July Conspiracy attempted to assassinate Hitler, but the assassination attempt failed.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

German defeat By 1945 Germany was already completely besieged and defeat was already almost certain.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

In the spring of 1945, after the Soviet Union advanced to Berlin, Hitler committed suicide.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Shortly after this, Germany surrendered and it was occupied.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Consequences of war in Germany The Nuremberg War Trial 1946 After the end of the war, war criminal proceedings against the top German leaders began in the city of Nuremberg.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Among others, Luftwaffe commander Hermann Göring, Hitler's secretary and deputy Martin Bormann, and Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop were sentenced to death.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

With more lenient sentences, Bormann's predecessor, Rudolf Hess, and Grand Admiral and leader of the Last Days of Nazi Germany, Karl Dönitz, survived.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

With territorial credentials and the division of Germany in the Peace of Paris, Germany lost its easternmost territories to Poland and the Soviet Union.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Following the territorial credentials, both the remainder and Berlin were divided into the control areas of the winning states France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

The first three merged to form the Federal Republic of Germany and West Berlin.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

The Soviet-controlled part became the German Democratic Republic.


Question: Which countries has Norway been at war with?

Germany in World War II

Sources Beevor Anthony, World War II William R. Shirer, Rise and Destruction of the Third Reich William R. Shirer, Rise and Destruction of the Third Reich II *


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

Elephantine () is an island in the Nile immediately below the first cataract [1] near Assuan in Egypt.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

This region is known as Upper Egypt because the ground level is higher there than in Lower Egypt closer to the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

On the island lie the ruins of the ancient city of the same name.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

[1] The name of the island derives from the Greek word eléfas (ελέφας), which signifies ivory.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

There may have been ivory trading on the island, [2] but more likely the subject of the name is that the island resembles an elephant tusk in shape, which is readily apparent when viewed from nearby hills.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

The island is 1200 metres long from north to south and about 400 metres wide at its widest point.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

Today the island belongs to the city of Assuan.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

Elephantine during Ancient Egypt The Ancient Egyptians knew the island of Elephantine as Abu or Jebu.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

Defensively, it was in a prime position on the Egyptian-Nubian border, and because of its location it was also of considerable importance as a port point for merchant ships travelling along the river.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

The place is close to Kravu's turning circle, or the northernmost latitude, where once a year the sun shines directly from above and from where, after the summer solstice, it appears to turn south.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

The elephant fortress was located just under the First Cataract of the Nile.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

During the Second Intermediate Period (1650—1550 BCE)


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

this fortress was the southern border of Egypt.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

[3] According to Egyptian mythology, the island was inhabited by Khnum, the horned god of cataracts, [2] who guarded and controlled the waters of the Nile from under the island from the caves.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

He was considered to belong to the same trio of gods, the Elephantic Triad as Satis and Anuket.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

[4] From very early times, Sati was worshipped as the goddess of war, considered the patron of this strategically important region.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

She was also considered the goddess of fertility, personifying the annual floods of the Nile, while her daughter Anuket was the goddess of the Nile.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

The cult of Satis originated in the ancient town of Swenet.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

When this triad later formed, Khnum was considered her consort and therefore the father of Anuket.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

His meaning in myths later changed and another deity received his share as the god of the river.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

Khnum came to be regarded as a potter who had created human bodies.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

Temples According to preserved records, there has been a Khnum temple at Elephantine since the time of Pharaoh Djoser of the Third Dynasty.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

[5] Later another temple was built on the site, the ruins of which occupy much of the southern tip of the island.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

This temple was built during the 30th Dynasty Pharaoh Nektanebo [2] shortly before Alexander the Great conquered Egypt.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

The island is also home to the Temple of Satii, built by Hachepsuti.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

[6] After Alexander the Great, Egypt was ruled by the Greek-born Ptolemy dynasty in 305—30 BCE.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

During the Ptolemy period, Egyptian religious customs remained largely unchanged, but Egyptian gods often identified with Greek gods.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

Later Egypt came under the rule of the Roman Empire, but even then its religious traditions continued to coexist with those from other cultures.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

Further archaeological finds the German Archaeological Institute has conducted excavations on the island.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

Many of the artifacts found in the town located there are now on display in a museum on the island, among them a mummified ram posing as Khnum.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

A wealth of artifacts made during the pre-dynastic period have also been found on the island.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

The oldest surviving ruins on the island are a granitic stair pyramid from the Third Dynasty, as well as a small shrine built by Hekayib, a local nomarch during the Sixth Dynasty.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

From the time of the Old Empire until the Roman period, there were 42 such provinces, or nomos, ruled by the local nomarch in Egypt.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

Until 1822, the island was also home to temples built by Thutmosis III and Amenhotep III.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

They had survived almost untouched, but at the time the Ottoman government ordered them to be disposed of.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

A rare calendar preserved in fragments from the time of Thutmosis III has also been found at Elephantine.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

Nilometers On Elephantic Island, two nilometers, or Nile water level gauges, have been preserved.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

The second of these is associated with the Temple of Satis, and has a stone staircase leading down.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

Its 90 steps are marked with both Arabic, Greek, Roman and hieroglyph numbers.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

[7] On its two walls there are many inscriptions and symbols for measuring water height.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

It was last rebuilt during the Roman Empire and was in use until the 19th century.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

The second nilometer is a rectangular pool at the southern tip of the island near Khnum Temple opposite the Old Cataract Hotel.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

It is probably older than these.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

The Greek historian Strabon mentioned one nilometer, but it is not certain which he meant.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

It is sometimes argued that the famous well into which the sun once a year shone directly from above, based on which Eratosthenes determined the circumference of the Earth, would have been located on the Elephantine.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

According to Strabon, however, the well was located at Syene (Assuan), not Elephantine.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

Neither of the Elephant nilometers would be suitable for that purpose, but Syene's well may have been lost.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island derives from?

Elephantine

[8] Elephantic Jews Elephantic Papyrics are a collection of official documents and letters written in Aramaic.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island come from?

Elephantine

They show that during the Persian reign (525—330 BCE)


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island come from?

Elephantine

the island was home to a Jewish military community, possibly including other Asians.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island come from?

Elephantine

[9] They maintained their own temple of Yahweh there, but also showed polytheistic beliefs.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island come from?

Elephantine

[10] At times they may also identify with the Khnum of the Egyptians of the God of Israel.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island come from?

Elephantine

The elephantic Jewish colony had possibly originated as early as the reign of Pharaoh Psammetik I around 600 BCE.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island come from?

Elephantine

It was then that Jewish soldiers possibly participated in his wars against the Nubians.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island come from?

Elephantine

[9] Modern times In addition to archaeological sites, Elephant Island is home to the Assuan Museum on the southern tip of the island [6] as well as the large luxurious Mövenpick Hotel on the northern tip.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island come from?

Elephantine

[7] There are three villages in the central parts of the island, which is home to an abundant Nubian population.


Question: Where does the name of Elephantine Island come from?

Elephantine

[6] Sources Coordinates: Category:Geography of Egypt Category:Nile Water Body


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

The explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory is one of the most devastating accidents in Finland's peacetime history.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

It took place on 13 April 1976 in Lapua at 7:42 a.m.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

[1] 40 were killed in Turma [2] and 60 persons were injured.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

Of those killed, there were 35 women and most of them families.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

[3] As a result of the accident, two children lost both parents and 64 children lost one parent [3].


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

30 people were widowed [3].


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

Sixty-nine people were employed at the loading station at the start of the accident [4] when the explosion occurred.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

After the explosion occurred, and after Yleisradio became aware of it, a flood of calls to Lapua began on the radio, as rumours circulated that the entire centre of Lapua was in ruins.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

People tried to call Lapua to check on the status of their relatives or acquaintances living there.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

Automatic telephone network clogged [5].


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

Investigation The investigation report states as to the cause of the accident: “On the basis of the investigation it carried out, the Board of Investigators concludes that the likely starting point of the explosion was the sealing ring groove of the dispensing cylinder of the bolt gun cartridges charging machine (robotic).


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

The cause of the ignition has not been established with certainty in the studies.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

“[6] The cause of the accident was never certainly established, but suspicions were directed at gunpowder dust ignited by a (possibly static) spark.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

In a large and open charging plant, the risk to it was high because low-rise buildings had an inefficient gravity ventilation system.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

A charging robot that had possibly overheated and/or caught ablaze was also suspected of causing the explosion.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

Gunpowder dispensing error and consequent overcharging could sensitize the gunpowder to self-ignition and increase the amount of gunpowder dust in the air.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

The dispensing error may have been caused by malfunction or incorrect adjustments of the charging robot.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

The clogging of the gunpowder feeder due to caking is considered a less likely explanation, since Lapua was renowned for its high-quality powder blends.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

The old brick building was destroyed almost up to its foundations, complicating the investigation, but based on blast marks, the explosion started at the location of the charging robot.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

Concentrating too many workers and work stages in the same building was considered to have aggravated the accident.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

In addition, the building had too many flammation-sensitive materials and old-fashioned electrical systems.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

In accordance with modern regulations, there were no ground ramparts and precautionary distances between the charging building and its neighbouring buildings.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

Funeral Those killed in the blast were buried on 24 April.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

The mourning celebration in Lapua churchyard was attended by over 5000 relatives and friends of the victims and was also radioed and televised.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

The President of the Republic Urho Kekkonen attended the event together with the representatives of the Land Lord and the Council of State.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

The deceased were blessed by Bishop Yrjö Sariola of the Diocese of Lapua with 20 priests as their assistants.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

[2] [7] First the relatives of their common wreath, then President Kekkonen his own, and after him lay a wreath of the Council of State Martti Miettunen, Minister of Trade and Industry Eero Rantala, Transport Minister Kauko Hjerppe and Defence Minister Ingvar S.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

Mel.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

[7] The coffins were escorted by defence force vehicles to Simpsiö Cemetery.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

The accident also attracted widespread international attention.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

Condolences from all Nordic countries came to the Metalworkers Federation office.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

The mourning telegram was also sent by the International Metal Federation and the Amalgamated Metal Workers' Union Australia.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

Relief Activities Concrete Assistance to Families started with the help of one social worker on the day of the accident.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

The next day, five working couples made up of representatives of the Finnish Red Cross and the Lapuan Social Service were rotated around the homes affected by the accident.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

The working couples were tasked with both collecting information and distributing immediate monetary assistance from SPR disaster resources.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

Priests as well as journalists also visited the victims' homes.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

[8] In order to assist the family members of persons injured and killed in the explosion, a relief fund was established in Lapua, which accumulated 7.6 million marks.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

The government set aside 300,000 marks to assist families, as well as the same amount to cover funeral costs and advance compensation for damages.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

[9] The allocation of grants was initially coordinated by a Cooperation Commission composed of representatives of the organisations.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

Later, the Social Disaster Relief Commission for the Lapua Explosion Disaster Relief, as well as the Study Support Commission for the Lapua Explosion Accident, was established to distribute grants.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

[10] After the end of the relief program 23 years after the explosion, the remaining half a million marks were transferred to the SPR's disaster relief fund.


Question: How many people died in the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory?

Lapua cartridge factory explosion

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rhizome, Arto| title = Cartridge Factory Explosion| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2006| isbn = 951-37-4671-2}} References Elsewhere Check date values in: |date= (help) Cartridge Factory explosion Class:Accidents of 1976 Category:Explosion accidents in Finland Category:1970s accidents in Finland


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Superman () is a superhero created by Joe Shuster and Jerry Siegel and the title character of a comic book published by DC Comics.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

The Superman character was sold to Detective Comics in 1938.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

In the year of the sale, the character made her debut in the Action Comics comic book.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

The so-called golden age of superhero comics is considered to have begun with Superman's first appearance, and Superman's success contributed to the birth of the superhero genre.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Superman was born on the planet Krypton.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Just before the planet exploded, she was sent as a baby to safety on Earth.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Superman grew up in Kansas as the adopted child of a Kent couple.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Growing up, he found himself possessing superhuman powers, which he chose to use to help others and fight crime.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Superman's outfit consists of a blue, red and yellow coloured suit, a long cape, as well as the letter 'S' on the costume's chest.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

His cover identity is journalist Clark Kent in the fictional city of Metropolis.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Superman Personal History Superman was born on the planet Krypton and received the name Kal-El from his parents Jor-El and Lara.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Jor-El, one of the planet's leading scientists, found out that the planet Krypton was threatened by a chain reaction that would take the planet to inevitable destruction.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Just before the planet exploded, Kal-El was sent as a baby to safety on Earth.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

The spacecraft ended up in Smallville, Kansas, where Kal-El grew up as the adopted child of a kind-hearted Kent couple and was named Clark after Kent Martha's former surname (Clark).


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Growing up, Clark found himself possessing superhuman superpowers, which he decided to use to help others and fight crime.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Superman operates mainly in the fictional city of Metropolis, but also frequently visits other cities and countries as he rescues people from natural disasters and attacks by supervillains.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Superman also acts as a special agent for the Metropolis police force, and he has in practice the rights of the police, for example, to arrest an offender.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Superman does not wear a mask and is easily recognisable for his height and athletic appearance, so he created the mild-mannered, clumsy and quiet Clark Kent as his cover identity.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Clark Kent graduated from university with a master's degree in journalism and worked as a reporter at the Daily Planet newspaper.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Superpowers Krypton orbited the red sun, and its gravity was significantly greater than Earth's.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Therefore, thanks to the lower gravity of the yellow sun and Earth, the Kryptonian gains supernatural abilities.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

super intensity super speed invulnerability flight ability (replaced the ability shown in the earliest comics to leap 200 meters when the character was made first cartoons) Breathing: induces a whirlwind by blowing, able to freeze his exhaled air, super efficiently oxygen Storing lungs super senses: vision: X-ray gaze, heat gaze, foresight, microscopic gaze, sees the entire electromagnetic spectrum and, in addition, the aura of living beings Superhearing: hears all the sound and radio frequencies superolfactory Superman can also speak almost all of Earth languages, as well as a number of space languages (for example, imaginary intergalactia and krypton).


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Weaknesses Kryptonite is a fictional mineral that has come to Earth from the planet Krypton.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

There are different variants of Kryptonite, and they only affect the person who came from Krypton.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Green Kryptonite weakens Superman, and the gold takes away his powers.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Red has effects on Superman's psyche and superpowers.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Lead protects Superman from the radiation of kryptonite; on the other hand, Superman's X-ray gaze is incapable of penetrating lead.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Superman and other Kryptonians are vulnerable to magic as well.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Comic Book Background In 1933, 19-year-old Ohioans Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster created the science fiction story “The Reign of Superman”.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

The Superman in the story bore very little resemblance to the current Superman: he was a bald telepathic criminal.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

In 1938, the first version of the current Superman made its debut in the Action Comics comic book magazine.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Character development Over the years from DC Comics and Warner Bros.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

have expanded the Superman character's support force, powers, and other things related to the character.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

The character's background has also been modified to allow, for example, the genesis of other characters who survived Krypton's destruction, such as Steelboy, Supergirl, Krypto, and the Steel Dog.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

In 1986, John Byrne, hired as Superman's screenwriter-draughtsman, edited Superman's story to weed out some of the powers and traditional characters (cts.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

“The Man of Steel”).


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

In the 1990s, another noted Superman story was “The Death of Superman”.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Superman was again remade in the “Superman: Birthright” comic book in 2003.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Mark Waid rewrote the first stages of the Superman story, adding references to events in the character's film and television appearances.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

The character's history was rewritten again in the Geoff Johns storyline “Superman: Secret Origin”, which began in September 2009.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Superman in various media Superman has two monthly magazines in the United States: Action Comics and Superman (formerly Adventures of Superman).


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

In addition, Superman adventures regulars in the pages of Superman/Batman, JLA, and All-Star Superman magazines.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

In Finland, the Adventures of Superman are published by DC Special under the name Egmont Kustannus.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Superman has been the subject of many television series, films, radio listenings, and video games.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Also shown on Finnish television, Smallville tells the story of Clark Kent's adventures before he became Superman.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Christopher Reeve played Superman in the 1978 film Superman, which drew incense from critics and became the most successful of Warner Bros.'s films of that era.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

In 2006, the film Superman Returns appeared, which was a sequel to the old Christopher Reeve films.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Video Games Superman (Atari 2600 1978) Superman 64 (Nintendo 64 1999) Superman PSOne (2000) Superman: Man of Steel (Xbox 2002) Superman: Shadow of Apokolips PS2 Superman Returns 2006.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

PS2, Xbox 360 The Cultural Meaning of Superman Superman has inspired numerous scientists, cultural theorists, journalists, and critics, what is explained by the character's charismaticity and importance to the United States as well as the rest of the world.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Umberto Eco sparked debate about the mythicality of the character back in the 1960s and Larry Niven, for example, has considered what kind of relationship the character has with Lois Lane in a sexual sense.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

There has been frequent controversy over Superman's ownership.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Siegel and Shuster took the case to court on two occasions, demanding the copyright be returned to them, without success.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Other characters in the comic book as Superman's enemies, Lex Luthor is Superman's archenemy and scientist who was friends with Clark Kent when he was young.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Due to an ill-fated chemical experiment, Luthor lost his hair and blamed it on Superman.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Brainiac is a super-intelligent android with telepathic and telekinetic abilities.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Darkseid is the dictator of the dark planet Apokolips.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Mxyzptlk is a magician from another dimension who teases Superman.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

He's not really bad, he's just mean.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

He goes back to his dimension only by saying his name the other way around, i.e., “Kltpzyxm”.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

The toyman is Winslow Schott, a maker of literally life-threatening toys.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

The parasite is Rudy Jones, who was exposed to a toxic chemical and turned into Parasite, a creature that absorbs life force from others.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Bizarro is Superman's failed doppelganger.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Metallo is a cyborg controlled by the brains of a former petty criminal, John Corben.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Doomsday is a super-powerful monster capable of relapsing upon its death and becoming immune to the power that killed it.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

General Zod is a former Kryptonian warlord.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Ultraman is the evil doppelganger of Superman living in the reverse universe.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Steelboy Prime in the real world grew up a young version of Superman whose obsession with becoming the actual Superman in Superman's place drove him to become a murderer.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Friends with Pete Ross is Clark Kent's youth friend Lois Lane is a reporter for the Daily Planet and loves Superman, who is disguised as Clark Kent.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Lana Lang is Clark Kent's girlfriend from her Smallville days Perry White is the editor of the Daily Planet Jimmy Olsen is a photographer working for the Daily Planet.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

He is known as the “Superman guy” William Henderson serves as Metropolis Police Chief Bibbo Bibbowski is the owner of the Ace Club as well as an excellent source of information Maggie Sawyer holds the Metropolitan Police during the position of Superintendent.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Allies Batman Gotham City defender, own varying personal relationship with Superman.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Batman is also one of the few “mortals” to have succeeded on some level in wounding Superman after throwing him a halter in the World's Finest movie.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Superman trusted Batman just in case with a kryptonite bullet in the movie Justice League: Doom.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Justice Defenders Superboy from 1993 onwards a young clone of Superman.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Prior to 1986, Superboy was played by young Clark Kent Smallville from his young days as Supergirl and Superwoman Power Girl, Supergirl's Earth-2 version Krypto is Superman's pet dog with superpowers similar to Superman's Steel is a scientist with a steel suit as a safety Protecting Metropolis The Guardian is a clone of Jim Harper who has excelled in World War II and a masked crime opponent who played Superman Years actorscomicsconsole games1941—1943 1966—1970Bud CollyerThe New Adventures of Superman AquamanSuperman-1948, 1950Kirk AlynSuperman Atom Man vs.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Superman1951—1958George ReevesAdventures of Superman1973—1985Danny DarkSuperFriends (1973) Superfriends (1978) Super Friends: The Legendary Super Powers Show The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians1978 1980 1983 1987Christopher ReeveSuperman of Superman II Superman III Superman and the Menace from the Sun1988Beau WeaverSuperman1988—1992Gerard ChristopherSuperboy1993—1997Dean CainSuperman1996—2000 2002 2006 2009—2010 2012Tim DalySuperman: Brainiac Attacks Superman/Batman: Public Enemies Superman/Batman: Apocalypse Justice League: DoomSuperman: Shadow of Apokolips2000Christopher McDonaldBatman of the Future2001—2011Tom Wellingsmallville2001—2008 2010 2012—2013 2017George NewbernJustice League Static Shock Justice League Unlimited BatmanSuperman/Shazam!


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

— Return of Black Adam Superman vs.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

The EliteInJustice: Gods Among Us Injustice 22002Jeff KramerSuperman: The Man of Steel2006Brandon RouthSuperman ReturnsSuperman Returns2006—2008Yuri LowenthAllegion of Super Heroes2006Crispin FreemanJustice League Heroes2007 2011Adam BaldWinSuperman: DoomsDayDC Universe Online2008Kyle MacLachlanJustice League: The New Frontier2008Christopher Corey SmithMortal Kombat vs.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

DC Universe2010Mark HarmonJustice League: Crisis on Two Earths2010David KayeDC Super Friends2010—2013Nolan NorthYoung Justice2011James DentonAll-Star Superman2011Roger RoseBatman — Fearless2013Matt BomerSuperman: Unbound2013Travis WillingHamlego Batman: The Movie — DC Super Heroes Unite2013 2016—2017Henry Cavillman of Steel Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice Justice League 2013Sam DalyJustice League: The Flashpoint Paradox2014Channing TatumLego Movie Lego Batman Movie2016—Tyler HoechlinSuperGirl English Albums Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Loeb, Jeph & Sale, Tim| title = Superman: Four season| location = Tampere| publisher = Egmont| year = 2006| version=( Superman for all seasons, 1998.)


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Translated by Petri Silas| id = ISBN 952-469-514-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Morrison, Grant & Quitely, Frank| title = Superman| location = Helsinki| publisher = Egmont| year = 2012| version = (All-star Superman, 2005-08.)


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Story: Grant Morrison.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Drawing: Frank Quitely.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Translated by Antti Koivumäki| id = ISBN 978-952-233-594-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Morrison, Grant etc.| title = Superman.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Men in steel| location = Helsinki| publisher = Egmont| year = 2013| version = (Superman — Action comics vol.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

1: Superman and the men of steel, 2012.)


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Translated by Antti Koivumäki| id = ISBN 978-952-233-695-8}} On the topic elsewhere.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

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Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

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Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

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Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Timo Suvanto:.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

Science on 14 March 2007.


Question: What planet does the Superman character come from?

Superman

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Ralf Georg Nils Gothóni (born 2 May 1946 in Rauma) is a Finnish-German pianist, composer and conductor.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

[1] Gothóni has performed as a pianist and conductor on five continents with numerous renowned orchestras and singers, performed at almost every major music festival, and recorded nearly 100 albums for several international companies.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Gothóni has performed at music festivals in Salzburg, Berlin, Prague, Aldeburgh, Edinburgh, Roque de Antheron, Ravinia and Tanglewood.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Ralf Gothóni has performed as a soloist with several orchestras including the Chicago, Detroit and Toronto Symphony Orchestras, the Berlin and Warsaw Philharmonic, the Bavarian Radio Orchestra, the Japan Philharmonic, and the English Chamber Orchestra.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

He performs in numerous concerts each year, both as soloist and conductor, conducting at the piano.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Life and career Ralf Gothón's career as a solo pianist, chamber musician and conductor is varied and global.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

He is known for his rare versatility: he is not only a pianist but also a thinker who emphasises holistic musicianship.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Gothóni began his musical studies as a fiddler at three years old and his piano studies at the age of five; his piano teachers included Tapani Valsta and Ervin László, and as his prequels he has cited Svyatoslav Richter and Arthur Rubinstein.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Gothóni debuted at the age of 15 as an orchestral soloist, and in 1967 he appeared in the summer of Jyväskylä as “Debutante of the Year”.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

In the late 1960s he was a rehearsal pianist at the Royal Opera in Stockholm.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

[2] Among the milestones of Ralf Gothón's career are the 1977 Schubertiads: forty Finnish singers performed around 450 Franz Schubert cookers in Helsinki.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

The concert series brought Gothón to fame as a lied pianist, and she has performed with others including Jorma Hynninen, Martti Talvela, Arleen Augér, Edith Mathis, Anne Sofie von Otter, Ileana Cotrubaș, Peter Schreier and Barbara Hendricks.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

He performed in lied concerts until the mid-1990s and then concentrated on solo and chamber music repertoire as well as bandconducting.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Gothóni has premiered another dozen concertos; in 2004 he played and conducted the premiere of John Tavener's Pratirupa Piano Concerto in London at the composer's 60th anniversary concert.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

In the 2005—06 season, he premiered double concertos by Aulis Sallisen and Curtis Curtis-Smith with violinist Elina Vähälä.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Gothón is also regularly heard as a guest artist at major chamber music festivals.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Recording career Gothóni has made nearly 100 albums for several record labels, among them BIS, CPO, Decca, DGG, EMI, Finlandia and Ondine, with whom in the 1990s he made over 20 CDs with Franz Schubert as key composer.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Concerto recordings include an acclaimed recording of Benjamin Britten's Piano Concerto with the Helsingborg Symphony Orchestra and Okko Kamu, accompanied by the original third part of the composition.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

For Ondine, he also recorded an hour-long Heitor Villa-Lobos Piano Concerto (Choros XI) with the Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Sakari Oramo, and two piano concertos by Einojuhani Rautavaara with the Radio Orchestra of Leipzig (Max Pommer) and the Bavarian Radio Orchestra (Jukka-Pekka Saraste).


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Among recent recordings, several CDs featuring music by Aulis Sallise and Alfred Schnittke can be mentioned; Private Life Ralf Gothón's first spouse was Arja Gothóni; their son Mark Gothóni (born 1967) is a violinist and chamber musician and a professor at the Berlin University of the Arts.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

[3] Another spouse was Aila Rath-Gothóni; their son Maris Gothóni (born 1979) is a pianist and poet.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Aila Rath-Gothoni died in a road accident in 1996.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

[4] The third spouse was violinist Elina Vähälä.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

The union ended in separation in 2013.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Gothón's current wife since 2013 is violinist Suzan Saber.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

[5] As a professor, Gothóni has been a professor at the Sibelius Academy from 1992 to 2007, at the Hochschule für Musik in Hamburg from 1986 to 96 and at the Hanns-Eisler-Hochschule in Berlin from 1996 to 2000.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

In 2000 he was appointed a visiting professor at the Royal College of Music, London, and in 2006 he took up a position as Professor of Piano Chamber Music at the Instituto da Camara, Reina Sofia, Madrid.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

2010—11 he was also a visiting professor at the Detmold University of Music and, since 2012, also at the University of Karlsruhe.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Gothóni gives master classes around the world and has been a member of the faculty of the Steans Institute for Young Artists in Chicago for many summers.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

In recent years, Gothóni has also been invited to the jury of major competitions (e.g.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

New York, Minneapolis, Santander, Vevey, Stuttgart, Bolzano, Alaska, Quindao) as well as international expert positions.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

However, as opposed to music competitions, he has participated in the jury of the major piano competitions in which pianists have been allowed to show their skills as a holistic musician also in chamber music.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Ralf Gothóni was chief conductor of the legendary English Chamber Orchestra from 2000—09.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

In 2001—06, he also served as musical director of the Northwest Chamber Orchestra in Seattle.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

2004 Gothóni was appointed Chief Visitor of the Deutsche Kammerakademie.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Previously, he had held many artistic positions: chief conductor of Finlandia Sinfonietta 1989—94, principal visitor of the Turku Philharmonic Orchestra 1995—2000 and artistic director of the Savonlinna Opera Festival 1984—1987.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

[6] Ralf Gothóni has been active in promoting international music exchanges.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

He served as artistic director and founding member of the “Forbidden City Music Festival” in Beijing in 1996 and 1998, and has been organizing the development of the Music Bridge between Finland and Egypt since 2004 in collaboration with the Cairo Opera and Conservatory.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

[5] He has also supported classical music activities in South Africa and Israel, as well as chairing the artistic committee of the Savonlinna Academy of Music.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Compositions and books Gothóni has composed include three chamber operas (Miraculous Message from a Guest Star, libretto by Hermann Hesse; Hunden, libretto by T. Wulff; Sun in the Sand, libretto by Viivi Luik), chamber cantata The Ox and Its Sephard (recording: Ondine) and Concerto Grosso - version for violin, piano and strings [7], the Peregrina song series and the trio adapted from it for clarinetile, viola and piano.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

2014 premiered his chamber concerto “Peregrina” for viola and chamber orchestra.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

It was inspired by the Peregrina poems of German Eduard Möriken.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

[8] Literary productions include Creative Moment (1998), Does the Moon Rotate (2001), with Pigel (2004), and “The Spider” (2014).


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

The memoir Soiva Life, written by Raija Lampila, appeared in 2016.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Awards In 1994, Gothóni won the US-based Gilmore Prize, one of the largest awards in classical music.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

In addition, he has received, among others, the Schubert Medal of the Austrian Ministry of Culture 1978, the Finnish Cultural Foundation Recognition Award 1983, and the Pro Finlandia Medal 1992.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

In 2012, Queen Sofia of Spain awarded him for his artistic and pedagogical merits.


Question: At what age did Ralf Gothóni start his piano studies?

Ralf Gothón

Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Finnish pianists Category:Finnish composers of art music Category:Finnish conductors Category:Pro Finlandia laureates Category:Persons born in 1946 Category:Living persons Category:German pianists Category:German conductors Category:German composers


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

Merita Pankki was a Finnish bank operating from 1995 to 2001.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

The bank's parent company, Merita Oy, was listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

Merita is Latin and means 'merit, deserved things' as well as 'distinguished woman'.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

[1] Merita's birth Merita Group came into existence in 1995 when the parent company of Kansa-Share-Bank (KOP) and Unitas Oy, the parent company of Suomen Yhänpankki Oy (SYP).


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

The parent company of the group was listed Merita Oy.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

The core of the Merita Group was formed by Merita Bank Oy, a subsidiary that engaged in banking activities.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

The group had a staff of more than 15,000 people.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

[2] The merger of KOP and Unitas was led by the poor condition of the KOP.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

The KOP had suffered in the banking crisis of the 1990s.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

The position of the KOP was difficult in early 1995.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

It had been in a losing spiral and had poor risk-carrying capacity.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

Although the bank had tried to solve its problems e.g.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

with a share issue (so-called. Nationalist), the situation didn't seem to get much better.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

Something crucial had to be done.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

The merger was seen at the KOP as the only real solution.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

[3] The situation for Unitas was different.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

Its balance sheet was healthier than the KOP's balance sheet and the bank's owners were behind the bank.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

At the interbank, one could be assured it would survive the banking crisis.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

[3] The Merger Agreement was signed on February 14, 1995.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

Formal merger talks had lasted three weeks.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

The merger was reached even though the Unitas and KOP camps had been one another's worst rivals.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

The merger was an important factor in the reorganisation of the Finnish banking system.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

The number of banks had to decrease in order to dismantle the excess capacity created in the era of rationing.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

The merger was estimated to have substantial cost benefits of the 1.5 billion mark, particularly through cutting staff costs.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

[3] The merger took place in three phases.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

On 1 April 1995, KOP became a subsidiary of Unitas and Yäntebank in turn a subsidiary of KOP.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

Unitas owned 51% of the KOP.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

At the beginning of June, KOP's banking operations took over as an apport to Yhystebank, and on 2 June 1995 Yhtebank's name changed to Merita Pankki Oy.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

KOP's banking license expired on 5 June and its name changed to Kansa-Group Oy.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

Kansal Group's share was listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange until 28 December 1995.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

Eventually Kansa-Yhymmä Oy merged into Unitas on 29 December 1995 and Unitas Oy changed its name to Merita Oy.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

Three shares of Kansa-Group received one Unitas A share.


Question: When was the National Share Bank, or KOP, abolished as a name?

Merita Bank

When Meritan Oy stock exchange listing began on 2 January 1996, the merger arrangement was over.