Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

It is often essential to their identity to advocate organic and oppose gene modification, even though mankind has been practicing genetic modification for 10,000 years by refining.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

[46] Deep ecological anti-science Deep ecologist Jouko Kämäräinen wrote in 2012 in an article in Voima magazine that science is a fundamentalist religion and professors Esko Valtaoja and Kari Enqvist have declared themselves priests of science: “What if man gets his final knowledge of the world intuitively and in dynamic interaction with living nature, without a religious and meritocratic particle accelerator.” According to Kämäräinen, “environmental debate is carried like a wet rag on the terms of rational thought.”


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

[51] See also Janne Kivivuori Two cultures Development criticism Standpoint theory The relationship between science and religion Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gross, Paul R.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

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Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

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Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

Clarkeburn, Henriikka & Mustajoki, Arto: A Researcher's Everyday Ethics, Equipoise, 2007.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

Kuula, Arja: Research ethics: acquisition, use and storage of data, Equipoise, 2006.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pirttilä, Ilkka| title = We and the world models: In search of the essence of the sociology of information | location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 1994| version = Technically and editorially corrected version of dissertation with the same name | id = ISBN 951-662-592-4 }} Varto Juha: Phenomenological critique of science (Phenomenological critique of science), Philosophical studies at Tampere University 30, Tampere 1992.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

Immonen, Kari (ed.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

): History of Science — Critique of Science, Publications of the Department of History of the University of Turku 19, 1988.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

Curses and Blessings of Science, Days of Progress 87 Seminar Report, ed.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

Jaana Venkula, Progressive Science Association's publications, Helsinki 1988.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

Wilenius, Reijo: Man, Nature and Technology, Atena-cost, Jyväskylä 1987.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

Wright, Georg Henrik von: Science and Human Reason.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

Otava, Helsinki 1987.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

Myths and biases of science, Progress Days 85 seminar report, Progressive Science Association's publications, Helsinki 1985.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

Zammito, John H.: A Nice Derangement of Epistemes: Post-Positivism in the Study of Science from Quine to Latour.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

University of Chicago Press, 2004.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

Collins, Trevor & Pinch, The Golem: What everyone should know about science.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

Cambridge University Press, 1998.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

Bauer, Henry H.: Scientific Literacy and the Myth of the Scientific Method.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

University of Illinois Press: Urbana (Ill.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

), in 1992.


Question: Who filmed Perikato?

Science critique

On topic elsewhere So & this is how 4/1997 In science happens 7/97 Category:Critiques Category:Science and Society


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The Finland national football team represents Finland in international football and operates under the umbrella of the Finnish Pallolio (SPL), which administers football in Finland.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The nickname Huuhkajat is used for the football team.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The Finnish Pallfederation was founded in 1907 and Finland has been a member of the International Football Association FIFA since 1908.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The first country match Finland played in 1911 against Sweden.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland first participated in World Cup qualification for the 1938 Games and European Championship qualification for the 1968 Games.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The team has not made it to the final tournament of the World Cup and European Championships once.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland has participated in the Olympic football tournament four times (1912, 1936, 1952, 1980).


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The best achievement is fourth place from the 1912 Games.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The national team's highest ranking in the FIFA rankings dates back to 2007, when Finland was ranked 33rd in the March rankings.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland has played its home matches in Helsinki at the Olympic Stadium since 1938.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

During the renovation of the stadium 2016—2019, Finland will play its home matches at Tampere Stadium and Veritas Stadium in Turku.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Markku Kanerva serves as the head coach of the national team and Tim Sparv as the captain.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The most matches as head coach is Olavi Laaksonen (91 matches) and Jari Litmasella (137) as a player.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Litmanen is also the national team's top scorer (32 goals).


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

History For his first game, the Finnish national team played in Helsinki on 22 October 1911 against Sweden.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland lost the match by numbers 2—5.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland's best achievement in football is fourth place at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

That's when Finland lost in the bronze match to the Netherlands 0—9.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland first ran for the World Cup in 1938, but failed to score a point in the qualifiers, and has not clinched World Cup or European Championship qualification since then.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The most notable individual achievement for Finland in the World Cup qualifiers is a 2—0 victory over Spain in a World Cup qualifier home match in 1969.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Until the 1980s, Finland was among the weakest football countries in Europe — mainly Cyprus, Iceland, Albania and Luxembourg were on the same level.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Few bright spots were the unofficial Nordic Championships [1] in 1964 and 1966.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

So far, the closest to a European Championship or World Cup final place has been in qualifying for the 1986 World Cup, where Finland, coached by Martti Kuusela, would have needed two extra points from qualifying, and qualifying for the 1998 World Cup, when Finland was runner-up to Richard Møller Nielsen subordinated to a further qualification spot yet at the start of extra time for the final qualifying match.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In the run-up to the 2008 European Championships under Roy Hodgson, Finland would have needed a win from their last game against Portugal that ended in a draw.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Since the 1990s, Finland has no longer been among the weakest in Europe, as Finland's level has improved due to the increasing number of professionals playing abroad and numerous new small countries have entered European football.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Recent History Richard Møller Nielsen Time (1996—1999) Danish Richard Møller Nielsen was elected head coach of the Finland national football team in 1996.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

He began coaching duties in August of the same year.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In its time, hiring Nielsen was a big bet for the Ball Federation, both goal-oriented and monetarily.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Nielsen had coached Denmark to the 1992 European Championship, so it was believed that he could also bring success to a small football country like Finland.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Under Richard Møller Nielsen, the Finnish public's interest in the Finnish national team grew, and cautiously began to dream of success already.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The increase in interest was also influenced by the fact that around the same time Finnish players began to receive more and more playing time and responsibilities at major foreign clubs.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland, under Nielsen's leadership, went through two qualifiers to the value tournaments (European Championship and World Cup qualifiers), but no success came.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In the World Cup qualifiers, success was close, but the dreams fell on the infamous final qualifying match Finland—Hungary.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

With the win, Finland would have qualified for the further qualification, which would have opened up a final tournament berth for the first time.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland led all the way to extra time with a goal from Antti Sumiala, but then Hungary levelled the match with a free kick and subsequent corner kick after a miraculous “pinball” bounced into goal through a few Finnish players.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Among the greatest achievements of Nielsen's coaching time were a draw against Norway and a win over Switzerland in a World Cup qualifier, a win over Turkey in a European Championship qualifier, and a win over Belgium and a draw against Germany in friendlies.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Nielsen was supposed to coach under contract until the summer of 2000, but he agreed with the Ball Association to leave head coach Pest as early as October 1999 after the European Championship qualifiers.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Antti Muurinen's time (2000—2005) In 2000, Antti Muurinen, who reaped fame at the Helsinki Football Club, was chosen as the new coach of the national team.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

He began to drive a new, more attack-winning style of play into the team, based on four defenders, two balancing midfielders, Jari Litmaseen as a playmaker, two wide receivers (Mika Nurmela and Joonas Kolkka) and one top man (Mikael Forssell).


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Muurinen's first coterie was qualifying for the 2002 World Cup in Japan and South Korea.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Tough Germany and England, as well as Greece and Albania, were drawn in the same block.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland played the group majors, against Germany and England, reasonably good matches, yet failed to win these.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In its home match against Germany, it already led the match 2—0 with goals from Forssell, however Germany tightened even.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

An away match in Germany again ended in a goalless draw.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Against England, the team also played a goalless draw at home, but lost 2—1 at the away after leading the match through a goal from Aki Riihilahti.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland remained third in its qualifying group, namely the beach, for the rest of the tournament.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

However, the Ball Federation made a follow-up agreement with Muurinen, as the team, in addition to good Germany and England matches, had crushed Greece 5—1 in Helsinki, as well as beating Portugal, Norway and Belgium, among others in practice matches.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In the qualifiers for the 2004 European Championships, Italy, Yugoslavia (since February 2003 Serbia and Montenegro), Wales and Azerbaijan entered the same group.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Italy was considered the clear advance favourite in the group, along with Serbia and Montenegro as favourites to finish second.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

However, otherwise turned out as the second spot was taken by block surprise Wales.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In their first game of the qualifiers, Finland lost 2—0 at home to Wales, and soon afterwards also to Serbia and Montenegro.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland were plagued by injury worries in qualifying, as usually either Litmanen or Forssell was sidelined with injury.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The Wall began to be met with criticism for sticking to the same tactic even though its key players were absent.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[2] He also received criticism for not reacting to new, hot players like Mika Väyryse early enough.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland remained fourth in their qualifying group, but Muurinen was given one more opportunity to take the national team to the prestigious championships.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Better lottery luck was also hoped this time.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

However, the block once again became rock hard: the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Romania, Macedonia, Armenia and Andorra were drawn into it.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The national team was able to clear the small lands of the block quite painlessly, among others, Alexei Eremenko Jr.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

by individual performance, but the big ones were formed as an Achilles heel.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland started the qualifiers with a loss against Romania.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Against the Netherlands, it played the first half hour of great play again and led the match with a goal from Teemu Tainio, but the Netherlands went up to a 3—1 victory anyway.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The Czech Republic match, meanwhile, remained in the memory as a bitter defeat; Finland pulled even from a three-goal losing position, and had little to win the match.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

However, in the closing moments, a header from Shefki Kuqi was rebuffed by goalkeeper Petr Čech.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

On the counter-attack that followed, the Czech Republic scored a 4—3 winning goal.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

However, Muurinen's swan song missed the home match against the Netherlands.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The criticism levelled at him escalated into a demonstration under the match.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[2] The match itself ended in Finland's crushing defeat by numbers 4—0.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[3] After that, the Ball Association decided to relieve Muurinen of his duties and seek another coach for the rest of the qualifying matches.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[4] Jyrki Heliskoski as interim coach (2005—06) After Muurinen's sacking, the Pallolio was faced with the selection of a new coach.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

However, the appointment became a longer process than expected.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The ball federation was surprised by the large number of applicants and eventually chose Jyrki Heliskoski as a temporary solution to take the World Cup qualifiers to the end.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[5] Just a few weeks after Heliskoski was selected, his successor was announced as Englishman Roy Hodgson with Heliskoski continuing as assistant coach.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[6] [7] Heliskoski's first country match was against Macedonia, from which Finland took a fairly sovereign victory reading 3—0.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The man's next match for a sting against Andorra, however, was a real disappointment.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

To everyone's astonishment, Finland were left with a goalless draw.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

However, in the next qualifying match, the team inched up and defeated Macedonian Reading 5—1.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In the final qualifying matches against Romania and the Czech Republic, the performance was again breathless and the matches ended with defeats for Finland by a reading of 0—1 and 0—3.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In the run-up to the matches, the national team was distracted by, among other things, Kohu Shefki Kuqi being excluded from the national team, as well as the car collision of Eremenko Junior's girlfriend after the Romania match, which Alexei witnessed from the passenger seat.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Heliskoski tried new men like Ari Nyman, Toni Kallio and Markus Heikki in Muurinen's line-up for Peru, but the results did not improve from the former.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The Finnish national team eventually achieved two wins, two draws and two losses in six games under Heliskoski's guidance.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Roy Hodgson's time (2006—07) England coach Roy Hodgson was originally not due to start at the helm of the team until August 2006.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

However, he relieved his position as coach of Norwegian club Viking Stavanger even earlier and expressed his willingness to start immediately in the national team.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

On January 16, the Ball Federation and Hodgson signed a contract and already on 21 January, the national team coached by Hodgson faced the result 1—1 in a match that finished 1—1 in Riyadh, Germany, prepared for the World Cup.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

On 25 May Finland also played against Sweden, which was preparing for the World Cup.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The match, played in Ullevi, Gothenburg ended in a promising goalless draw for Finland.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The qualification group of the national team for the European Championships 2008 did not become an insurmountable obstacle, although it was challenging.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In addition to Finland, Portugal, Poland, Serbia, Belgium, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan played in the group.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland prepared for the qualifier on 16 August with a home match played against Northern Ireland.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The result was a major disappointment for Finland, Northern Ireland took the win by goals to 1—2.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland's only hit was matched by Mika Väyrynen.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The return to the team was made by midfielders Jarkko Wiss (TaMu) and Mika Nurmela (HJK), who were out of the national team for a long time.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The European Championship qualifiers began on 2 September with a convincing 1—3 win over Poland in Bydgoszcz.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Goalscorers excelled Väyrynen and twice hit captain Jari Litmanen.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The first home game of the qualifiers was played on 6 September in front of a full grandstand at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Against settled in World Cup 2006 fourth-placed Portugal.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The game was another strong showing from Finland.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

A handsome goal scored early in the match by Jonatan Johansson followed on from a first-half end equaliser from Portugal's top player Nuno Gomes.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

At the start of the second half, Portugal's Ricardo Costa volleyed into the shower which opened up the chance for Finland to put pressure on the under-manned Portugal.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

However, the outcome of the match remained 1—1 to retain Finland top of the qualifying group.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

After the Portugal match, Finland's next three matches were preseason against decidedly weaker teams.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

However, already the first of those matches, an away match against Armenia played on 7 October 2006 in Yerevan, disappointing Finland as the home team managed to stretch to a goalless draw despite Finland being the dominant side.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Goalkeeper Gevorg Kasparov, in particular, kept Armenia afloat with his important tackles.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[8] In the same week, 11 October, Finland played another match in Central Asia, against Kazakhstan.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The match was played in Almaty, the country's largest city.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

This time there were no surprises, instead Finland took a routine victory with goals 2—0.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Jari Litmanen and Sami Hyypia excelled in scoring.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[9] On 15 November, Armenia was again against Armenia as Finland played their last country match of the year.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The ball federation chose Finnair Stadium as the venue for the match, citing financial considerations and the fact that Finnari's playing platform is artificial turf, which allows to guarantee a fit field even late in the autumn.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The choice caused plenty of irritation among Finnish football supporters.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[10] The match itself ended in a 1—0 win for Finland with a goal from Mika Nurmela, but Finland's poor playing performance still received fierce criticism in the media.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[11] At the same time, Finland's Olympic team confirmed by a few more experienced players participated in the BV Cup played in Vietnam.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Qualifying resumed on 28 March 2007 with an away match against Azerbaijan.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Again, Finland's performance did not convince.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The result was a surprising 1—0 defeat, a clamour for the European Championship Dreams.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The setbacks continued in the highly anticipated home match against Serbia played on 2 June.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Serbia won the match by goals 0—2, which was another tough knock for the European Championship Dreams.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

On 6 June, as a winger, Finland departed for the match against Belgium were facing a must-win win.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The national team responded to the shout, taking a 2—0 win with goals from Jonatan Johansson and Alexei Eremenko Junior.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Due to the Bubi rinser that flew onto the pitch during the match, the national team's nickname has since been formed as “Ruuhkajat”.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[12] On September 8, 2007 against settled in Belgrade Serbia.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland were defensive in the match but stretched to a 0—0 draw.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[13] A few days later Poland arrived for a visit to the Olympic Stadium.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland had good goalscoring positions in the match, but again ended up with a goalless points split.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[14] On 13 October, Belgium was up against Brussels.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland scored two goals in the match, however both were dismissed as offside.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The result was already a third consecutive 0—0 draw.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[15] The celebratory country match of the 100-year-old Ball Federation was played on 17 October 2007 against Spain.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The match again ended in a 0—0 draw.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[16] Spectators at the match played at the Olympic Stadium had only 11751.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[17] The Gladiators Honour Club for distinguished former national team players was also launched in conjunction with the festive country match.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Already earlier, Pertti Alaja had appointed Mixu Paatelainen as Honorary Ladiator.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Leo Houtsonen, Jukka Iläläinen, Jyrki Nieminen, Jari Rantanen and Kari Ukkonen were also selected as part of the match.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[18] On 17 November 2007, Finland was in front of a must-win home match against Azerbaijan.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Azerbaijan went into the match with a lead that put Finland in a difficult situation.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

However, goals from Mikael Forssell and Shefki Kuqi kept Finland's European Championship dreams alive.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[19] In the match, Jari Litmanen returned to the playing field after a long break.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[20] On 21 November, against Portugal sided away.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

To advance to the European Championships, Finland needed not only a win but also help from Poland or Kazakhstan, against whom Serbia was not allowed to take full points.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Serbia and Poland equalised the points in the match played in Belgrade, but when Finland and Portugal were left in a 0—0 draw, Finland's dreams of the race were tapered off.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[21] At the end of November 2007, head coach Hodgson announced that he would leave his place due to new challenges, although Ball Federation offered a follow-on contract as well.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[22] Hodgson's Finland played a very defensive winning game, which also indicates that Finland only conceded seven goals in the 14 games of the qualifiers, the fewest in their own group.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Similarly, Finland scored 13 goals, well fewer than runners-up Poland, Portugal and Serbia.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[23] One of the most important events of Hogdson's time in Finnish football was the development of support activities.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

At the start of qualifying, a few hundred individuals who were poorly organised in the stands developed into a crowd of almost a thousand supporters.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

At the centre of this many ways still fragmented group are the Finnish National Team Supporters (SMJK).


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Stuart Baxter's time (2008—2010) Hodgson's successor was employed by his compatriot, previously including Stuart Baxter, who coached future World Cup host South Africa, who took up the job in February 2008.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[24] In the qualifiers for the 2010 World Cup, Finland faced Azerbaijan, Liechtenstein, Germany, Wales, the European Championship qualifiers, Germany, Wales, and the European Championship semi-final team Russia.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Success in qualifying was mixed.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland played two draws against Germany, winning both of its matches against Wales and Azerbaijan, but to neighbouring Russia it lost in both matches by goals 3—0.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The second of the matches against Liechtenstein also ended in a draw, which saw Finland destined to stay out of the rest of the tournament and fight for third place in the group, which it eventually achieved with a six-point difference away to Wales.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland won five of their ten games and collected 18 points.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[25] Finland's top scorer was Jonatan Johansson with his five goals.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[26] Sami Hyypia and Johansson, who replaced Jari Litmasen as captain, achieved the boundary laundry of 100 games played during the qualifiers.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[27] [28] The talking point of the Baxter era was the aging of the national team's player body and the inexorably necessary rejuvenation surgery.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Kasper Hämäläinen, Veli Lampi, Niklas Moisander, Roni Porokara, Berat Sadik and Tim Sparv each made their debuts in the opening line-up of the qualifying match during World Cup 2010 qualifiers.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[29] Roman Eremenko, who debuted under Jo Hodgson, was the Finland player who played the most minutes after goalkeeper Jussi Jääskeläinen.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[26] For the most part, however, the qualifiers were pushed through by players familiar from earlier qualifiers.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[30] In the qualifiers for the 2012 European Championships, which began in September 2010, Finland played in the same group with the Netherlands, Sweden, Hungary, Moldova and San Marino.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[31] Finland started the qualifiers with three losses against Moldova, the Netherlands and Hungary.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[32] In November 2010, the Ball Association announced that Baxter would move to the role of consultant and number two coach Olli Huttunen would step up to head coach for the next match.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[33] Also in November the Finnish national team achieved its weakest ranking since in the FIFA rankings, shared 87th place with Bahrain.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland dropped two dozen places in a couple of months, as in June—July the ranking was 51st.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[34] Finland faced San Marino under Huttunen in a qualifying match in Helsinki on 17 November 2010 and won 8—0 by goals, its highest-number win in the competition qualifiers.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[35] In the early spring of 2011, the temporary coaching responsibility of the national team was taken over by Markku Kanerva, the former coach of the national under-21 national team, under whom Finland played two A-country matches.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

On 31 March, Mixu Paatelainen was elected as the new head coach of Mixu Paatelainen and the European Championship qualifiers (2011—12).


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The duration of the contract was five years, meaning it would have covered the 2016 European Championship qualifiers as well as the 2016 European Championship Final tournament if Finland qualified for the Games.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Admission to the European Championships 2016 was one of the main goals of Paatelainen's time as head coach.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[36] The group of games brought into the team by Mixu Paatelainen is 4—5—1, the so-called “Christmas tree”, where wide defenders play a significant part in attacks.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Paatelainen also overhauled the team's player body and elevated new players to the national team.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Niklas Moisander became captain of the Finnish national team and several more experienced players such as Finland's all-time footballer and player who played the most country matches, Jari Litmanen was left out of the national team.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Paatelainen's qualifying play-debut, was in June 2011, an away match played against San Marino.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland's performance in the match was criticised and the match eventually became quite a meagre victory.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Experienced striker Mikael Forssell shot the only goal of the match, Finland gained the full three points in the first place.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In their next match, Finland in Paatelainen faced Sweden at Råsunda Stadium.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Sweden were overwhelming in the match under their lead star Zlatan Ibrahimovic.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland's central defence, where experienced Petri Pasanen and Markus Heikkinen played, failed badly in the match.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Sweden moved into a 1—0 lead after just a few minutes of the game when Kim Källström fired the ball into Finland's goal from a free kick, past Anssi Jaakkola, who played his national team debut in goal.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Shortly after this, Ibrahimovic began dominating the field, scoring a hat-trick for Sweden.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Both the 2—0 and 3—0 goals scored by Zlatan preceded Finland's weak defending.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

At the end of the match, Emir Bajrami shot Sweden to a 5—0 lead and Finland's worst humiliation in years was complete.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

After the Sweden match, Paatelainen's Finland played four more qualifying matches.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland defeated Moldova 4—1, played out a 0—0 draw with Hungary, and lost 1—2 to Sweden and 0—2 to Holland.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland eventually finished fourth in their European Championship qualifying group.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The block was won by Holland, trailing Sweden.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Hungary finished third in the group, Finland fourth, Moldova was fifth and San Marino last in the block.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

World Cup qualifiers under Mixu Paatelainen (2012—14) Mixu Paatelainen's time as head coach continued on the mark of World Cup qualifiers in September 2012 with a match against France.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland lost the match played at the Olympic Stadium 0—1.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

France defeated with a goal scored by Abou Diaby in the 20th minute.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[37] Qualifying resumed in October with a match against Georgia.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The match was difficult for Finland and became even more difficult after Aleksei Eremenko received a red card as Georgia led 1—0.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

However, Finland managed to break even with a valuable equalising goal from Kasper Hämäläinen.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The match ended in a draw and Finland opened their points account in qualifying.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[38] As World Cup qualification for the 2014 World Cup continued with the 2013 side, Finland faced an away match against reigning world champion and European champion Spain in Gijón.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Paatelainen overhauled Finland's line-up before the match, as Teemu Tainio, who had been sidelined from the national team for two years, now returned to Finland's midfield.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Paatelainen also changed Finland's playing tactics for the match to be more defensive.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland's team defence worked well in the match, and thanks to a few good tackles from goalkeeper Niki Mäenpää, the first half ended 0—0 in a tie.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In the second half, however, Spain's pressure paid off as Spain's captain, Sergio Ramos pushed his country into the lead 1—0 from a corner kick.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

After that, Spain's pressure relented a bit and Finland got into the match better to catch up.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In the end Finland got a good attack from the wing which ended with Alexander Ring's cross, which Teemu Pukki directed, sliding, into goal and levelled the match.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The match eventually ended in a 1—1 draw, a brilliant achievement from Finland, and the match has been characterised, even as a “miracle of Gijón”.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[39] The World Cup qualifiers continued with a double match against Belarus.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In those two matches, toppar Petri Pasanen made a forceful return to Finland's opening line-up.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The first match, Finland's home match, ended with Finland winning 1—0, with a goal from Kasper Hämäläinen and the second match, played in Homel, the second largest city of Belarus, ended in a draw 1—1, with Finland's goal scored by striker Teemu Pukki.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

European Championship Qualifier under Mixu Paatelainen (2014—15) In September 2014, Finland began qualifying for the 2016 European Championships, which took place in France.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The qualifiers were the so-called Mixu Paatelainen main qualifiers, which are intended to lead Finland to the World Cup of Football for the first time.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In the opening match, Finland faced the Piskuinen Faroe Islands national team at the guests.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Christian Holst took the host team into the lead at the end of the first half from a bad error by Niklas Moisander, but Finland came level in the second half and past Riku Riskin on two and Roman Eremenko on one hit.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The game finished 3—1.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Qualifying resumed in about a month with a home match against Greece at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

A reformed Greece moved into a 1—0 lead just under on the half-hour mark with a Nikolaos Karelis hit, but Finland came level again, now with a stunning volley goal from Jarkko Hurme that was also his first A country match goal.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The game eventually ended 1—1.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Qualifying continued for Finland as early as the following week, with Romania facing the Olympic Stadium.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland were almost in front of a must-win match, otherwise the start of qualifying would have been pretty poor.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Romania moved into a 0—1 lead in the 54th minute with a header goal from Bogdan Stancu.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Just a couple of minutes later Alexander Ring received his second yellow card and was driven out.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland had to chase a handicap as a shortstop.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

With five minutes remaining, Stancu crowned his night with his second goal and Finland suffered a huge disappointment losing 0—2.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

On 19 January, Finland played a training ground match in Dubai against Sweden, which Finland won by reading 1—0, due to a game suspension.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

After a few days, Finland also faced Yemen in Dubai in a practice match which ended in a draw 0—0.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In a European Championship qualifier, Finland suffered a 1—2 defeat at home on 29 March against Northern Ireland after a weak performance.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

On 9 June Finland faced Estonia in Turku, against whom Finland suffered another 0—2 defeat, a weak performance for Finland.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

On Saturday 13 June, Finland faced Hungary in a match which needed a win for Finland to finally qualify for the European Championships.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland experienced a 0—1 defeat against Hungary in a home match.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Paatelainen was dismissed from the position of head coach the day after the Hungary match [40].


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland won their next two matches immediately under the guidance of interim national team team Markku Kanerva, first on 4 September at away Greece 1—0 and at home to Faroe Islands also 1—0.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

And ended the 2015 games with two draws, first on 8 October against away Romania 1—1, which forever crumbled the chances of qualifying for the European Championship.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

And then three days later on 11 October Finland also played a 1—1 draw at home against Northern Ireland.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Under the coaching of Hans Backe (2016), Swede Hans Backe took over as head coach of the national team in early 2016.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

He signed a contract until the end of 2017, which also comprises the 2018 World Cup if Finland can survive them.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The agreement also includes an option for two additional years, namely qualifying for the 2020 European Championship.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Backe had previously worked as a club coach in the Nordic countries, Europe and the United States, but not once as head coach of the national team.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[41] Under Backe, Finland lost their first four training ground matches (Sweden 0—3, Iceland 0—1, Poland 0—5 and Norway 0—2) without scoring a goal ratio as low as 0—11.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[42] However, in the match played in Brussels on 1 June 2016, Finland reached a 1—1 draw against Belgium, second in the world ranking list, which only levelled the match at the very end.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[43] On 30 August 2016, Germany defeated Finland by goals 2—0 in a training ground match in Mönchengladbach.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[44] On November 12, 2016, Finland lost in a World Cup qualifier away match in Odessa to Ukraine 0—1.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The match was the last of the year and Finland did not win any matches in 2016.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[45] Under the coaching of Markku Kanerva (2016—), Markku Kanerva was appointed head coach in December 2016 on a three-year contract.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[46] In the country match played in Turku on 7 June 2017, Finland played out a 1—1 (1—0) draw against Liechtenstein.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[47] The colours and logos The colours of the Finnish national football team have traditionally been white and blue.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Today the colour of jerseys and shorts at home matches is white and blue for away matches.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland appeared in their first country matches wearing red shirts.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The shirts were HIFK's and the white star was covered in lion coat.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

At the 1912 Olympics, the playing outfit also included white trousers and bluish socks.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Blue and white became established as the colours of Finnish gaming outfits in the 1920s.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The jerseys were blue and the shirt was decorated with the Finnish flag.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[48] The Finnish flag changed to the Palloliito logo in the 1970s and the color of home jerseys changed to white in the 1990s.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The current logo of the ball federation was introduced in 2009.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[49] Nike has been the shirt supplier for the Ball Association since 2014.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[50] Previously, Adidas worked as a shirt editor.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Home Game Outfit 2008.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Away outfit 2008.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Stadionit Finland played its first A country match (Sweden 2—5) in 1911 at the Zoo Field in Helsinki.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

After the first match, the national team moved to play at the Töölö ball court, which opened in 1915.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The first home match at the Töölö ballpark Finland played in 1919 (Sweden 3—3).


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The national team played at “Bollis” by 1937 a total of 49 home matches.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The largest crowd attendance was seen in the country match Finland—Sweden (1—2) played on 27 September 1936, when 11922 spectators arrived to follow it.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland played one more ground match at the Töölö ballpark in 1952, when the Olympic Stadium was reserved for the Helsinki Olympics.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[51] In 1938, Finland moved to play its home matches in the Olympic Stadium built for the 1940 Olympics.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The stadium's opening ceremony was celebrated on 12 June 1938, and Finland played its first ground match at the Olympic Stadium on 4 July (Sweden 2—4).


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In 1938—1971, the national football team played all of its home matches in Helsinki at the Olympic Stadium, Finland.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Beginning in 1972, ground matches began to be played in other localities as well.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The largest crowd attendance was seen during the 1990 World Cup qualification match played on 31 May 1989, Finland—Holland (0—1), when 46,217 spectators arrived to watch the match.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The national team did not play home matches at the Olympic Stadium in 1993 and 2004 due to renovations to the stadium.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[51] Finland played their last home match at the old Olympic Stadium on 11 October 2015 (P-Ireland 1—1).


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[52] The stadium was closed in 2016 for the duration of renovation and redevelopment.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The new Olympic Stadium is set to open in 2019.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland has played a total of 208 home matches at the Olympic Stadium and all the ten largest crowd numbers for the national football team are from the Stadion.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[53] Finland has played the second most home matches in Tampere after Helsinki.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland played its first country match in Tampere in 1973 (East Germany 1—5).


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The national team has played a total of 15 home matches at Tampere Stadium.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The largest crowd attendance for a country match played outside Helsinki was seen at Tampere Stadium on 28 May 2004 for the country match Finland—Sweden (1—3) when 16,500 spectators arrived to watch the match.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[51] Also known as Ratina Stadium, Tampere Stadium will serve as the main stadium for the national team during the renovation of the Olympic Stadium between 2016 and 2019.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[54] Finland played its first home match outside Helsinki on 19 August 1937 at Turku Sports Park (Estonia 0—1).


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland has played a total of 10 country matches in Turku at the Sports Park and Veritas Stadium.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The largest crowd attendance in Turku was seen on 6 September 1967 during the qualification match for the 1968 European Championships played at the Sports Park, Suomi—Soviet Union (2—5), when 7793 spectators arrived to watch the match.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[51] During the renovation of the Olympic Stadium, the national team also plays matches at Veritas Stadium.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland has also played qualifying matches in Helsinki at Telia 5G Areena (2000 and 2006), Lahti Stadium in Lahti (1981 and 1993), Arto Tolsa Areena in Kotka (1981), Väinölänniemi Stadium in Kuopio (1982) and Pori Stadium (1984).


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Other A country matches have been played e.g.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In Vaasa, Hietalahti Football Stadium (1972 and 1988) and Raati Stadium in Oulu (1974).


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The national team has also played a total of six country matches in Lahti Suurhalli (1981, 1982 and 1984) and Myyrmäki Hall in Vantaa (1993).


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[51] *Stadiums currently serving as Finland's home ground in bold.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

**Only stadiums that hosted Olympic team matches in italic.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Supporters of the Finnish National Team Supporters (SMJK) was founded in 2002.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Since 2008, SMJK's grandstand has been at the northern end of the Olympic Stadium in what is known as the North Curve.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The Supporters Association works in partnership with the Ball Association and had about 2,500 members in the autumn of 2014.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The association also organises trips to the away matches of the football team.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Under ground matches, SMJK has played supporters' own matches against supporter groups of the opposing team.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The association also has its own membership magazine Huikee Set!.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[55] Coaches Situation August 22, 2017.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[56] [57] Head coach: Markku Kanerva Coach: Kari Martonen Coach: Mika Nurmela Goalkeeper coach: Antti Niemi Video analyst: Henri Lehto Opponent observer: Toni Korkeakunnas Physiotherapist and coach: Jari-Pekka Keurulainen Players Current squad The following players have been selected for the country matches against Sweden on 8 January and Estonia on 11 January 2019.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[58] [59] [60] [61] [62] Matches and goals updated on 11 January 2019 after the match against Estonia.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Recent players The following players have also been selected for the Finnish squad in the last 12 months.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

PlayerBirthTime (age) MatchesGoalsTeamLatest National TeamHugo Keto00 Brighton & Hove Albionv.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, on 8 January 2019mLukas Hradecký490 Bayer Leverkusenv.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, 18 November 2018manssi Jaakkola30 Readingv.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, on 18 November 2018Pjonas Levänen00 FC Honkav.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, January 8, 2019Phenri Toivomäki10 HJKV.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, on 8 January 2019pAulus Arajuri353 Brøndbyv.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, 18 November 2018PMarkus Halsti350 Esbjergv.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, on 18 November 2018PJere Uronen341 Genkv.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, November 18, 2018PSAuli Väisänen140 Crotonev.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, 18 November 2018Pjanne Saksela70 Sparta Rotterdamv.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, on November 18, 2018PJukka Raitala440 Montreal Impactv.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, on 15 October 2018PKalle Taimi21 FC Lahtiv.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, 26 March 2018KKGlen Kamara91 Dundeev.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, on 8 January 2019Kkrobin Lod293 Sporting Gijónv.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, November 18, 2018KKThomas Lam210 Zwollev.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, November 18, 2018KKPyry Soiri134 Admira Wackerv.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, November 18, 2018KKjoni Kaure130 Esbjergv.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, November 18, 2018KKPetteri Forsell111 Miedź Legnicav.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, on November 18, 2018KKMoshtagh Yaghoubi61 HJKV.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, June 9, 2018KkalExander Ring442 New York Cityv.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, March 26, 2018KKKKasper Hämäläinen618 Legia Warsaw.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, 23 March 2018HTeemu Pukki7015 Norwich Cityv.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, November 18, 2018HJasse Sentening110 BATE Borisovv.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, 18 November 2018HFredrik Jensen72 Augsburgv.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, 18 November 2018Hberat Sadik131 Doxa Katokopiasv.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, 9 June 2018Hjoel Pohjanpalo306 Bayer Leverkusenv.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, 26 March 2018Haxel Pelvas81 HJKV.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

, 26 March 2018 Results and program Clock times Finnish time.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Local time in parentheses.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

2018 2019 Competitions World Cup Finland has participated in World Cup qualifiers a total of 19 times, but has not survived once to the rest of the tournament.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

For the first time Finland participated in the qualifiers for the 1938 tournament.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland did not win a single qualifying match in the qualifiers for the 1938, 1950, 1954, 1958 and 1962 Games.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The first qualifying match Finland won in the qualifiers for the 1966 Games (2—0 Poland).


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The closest to a final tournament place has been in qualifying for the 1986 Games, when Finland missed only two points from second place in the group and outright race place.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In the qualification for the 1998 World Cup, Finland came within a point of second place in the group and an extension qualification spot.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

However, a draw in the last match (1—1 Hungary) left Finland in third place in the group.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The European Championships Finland has participated in the qualifiers for the European Championships a total of 13 times, but has not survived once in the final tournament.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

For the first time Finland participated in qualifying for the 1968 tournament.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland did not win a single qualifying match in the qualifiers for the 1968, 1972 and 1976 Games.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The first qualifying match Finland won in the qualifiers for the 1980 Games (3—0 Greece).


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The closest to a final tournament place has been in qualifying for the 1980 Games, when Finland fell just a point short of winning the group and outright race place.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In the qualifiers for the 2008 European Championships, Finland came within three points of the second place in the group and a straight race place.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Peoples liiga Finland will participate in the Peoples League for the first time in the 2018—2019 season


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Olympic Games Finland has participated in the Olympic football tournament a total of four times.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The first time the football team participated in the 1912 Olympic tournament.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland finished fourth in the tournament as the team advanced to the bronze match, but lost it to Holland by goals 0—9.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The Olympics were the most important tournament for football teams prior to the first 1930 World Cup.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

For the second time Finland participated in the Olympic Games in the 1936 tournament, but the games finished in the first round (3—7 Peru).


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In the 1952 Olympics Finland participated as the host team, but the matches in the home tournament also fell together (3—4 Austria).


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Starting with the 1956 Olympics, qualifiers were played before the final tournament.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

For the first time Finland participated in qualifying for the 1960 tournament.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In the 1980, 1984 and 1988 Olympic qualifiers, Finland participated with an Olympic team created alongside the A national team.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland qualified for the final tournament of the 1980 Olympics when qualifying group number one Norway and deuce West Germany boycotted the Games.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The Olympic team played three group stage matches at the Moscow Games (0—2 Yugoslavia, 0—0 Iraq, 3—0 Costa Rica), with the games ending in the starting group.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Starting with the 1992 Olympics, Olympic football was converted into a tournament for under-23s.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Olympic football matches are counted by the ball federation as official A country matches, even if the opponent has made appearances for their amateur or B national team.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

*Red border as a sign of home tournament.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

**Number of teams participating in the final tournament shown in parentheses.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

PM Races *Number of teams participating in the tournament shown in parentheses.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Statistics For all players' matches and goals, see List of footballers who played A country matches for the Finland national team.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Most Matches Situation on 31 December 2017.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[72] Top Scorers Situation October 12, 2018.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[73] Current players in bold.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Head Coaches Situation on January 11, 2019.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

[74] [75] Interim head coaches in italic.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

In addition, Jarl Öhman served in 1922 for four games as player-coach, Jiří Pešek in 1979 for six games as coach of the Olympic team, and Jukka Vakkila in 1986—1987 for eight games as coach of the Olympic team.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The ball federation counts Olympic team matches as official A country matches.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Achievements World Cup Final Tournament (0): — European Championships Final Tournament (0): — Olympics Fourth (1): 1912 1st Round (2): 1936, 1952 Group Stage (1): 1980 PM Games Championship (1): 2000—01 FIFA ranking Highest rank: 33.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

(3/2007) See also Finland women's A national team Finland men's U21 national team Finland boys' national teams (U19, U18, U17, U16) Finnish football Olympic team Finland futsalnational team Finland women's futsal national team Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Airio, Iina; Walden Timo| title = Riners.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

The Hero Age of Finnish-Futi| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2010| id = ISBN 978-951-1-24121-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Eerola, Antti| title = Red Shirts to Ruuhkaji.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

Finland national football team| location = Helsinki| publisher = Siltala| year = 2015| id = ISBN 978-952-234-250-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kanerva, Juha (ed.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

) | title = Football Giant| location = Helsinki| publisher = Werner Söderström Limited Liability Company| year = 2003| id = ISBN 951-1-27037-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lautela, Yrjö; Wallén, Göran (ed.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

) | title = Dear Football.


Question: What city was Tim Sparv born in?

Finland national football team

One hundred years of Finnish football| location = Helsinki| publisher = Teos| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-851-068-3}} On the topic elsewhere on the Pallolio pages of UEFA Category:Finland national football team Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The euro (symbol €, abbreviation e, international currency symbol EUR [1]) is a common currency of the European Union, which was introduced as an account currency on 1 January 1999 and as a cash currency in twelve EU countries on 1 January 2002 [2].


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Currently, the official eurozone comprises 19 EU states, four non-EU European dwarf states, as well as some French overseas territories.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

It is today one of the world's most important [3] international currencies, along with the US dollar.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The hundredth of the euro is called cent (abbreviation snt or c [4]).


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Like many other currencies, for example the US dollar, the euro is a fiat currency whose value is based on regulations or laws rather than some concrete thing.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[5] [6] [7] In Finnish, the word euro is a common name.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Therefore, the euro is written with a lowercase letter elsewhere except at the beginning of the sentence.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Like any noun in Finnish, it inflects in the ranges: one euro, two euros, two euro.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Although on euro banknotes and two euro coins, the name of the currency is written only in basic form, the appropriate form of inflection must be used in Finnish.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Other languages have different recommendations, but often a plural ID or position forms required by the language are added to the name of the monetary unit if necessary.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The Euro symbol € can be used in the price tags.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

It is written in Finnish, like an abbreviation, always after the amount of money and is separated from it by word interval, which is preferably written on the computer as a binding space: “10€”.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

As such, the symbol corresponds to the nominative (1€ “one euro”) and the partitive (2€ “two euros”).


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

If the monetary unit needs to be bent in other positions, the inflection suffix is attached to the symbol with a colon: “I got a price to 10€.”


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

However, often the simplest and most natural thing is to avoid the symbol and write the name of the currency as such: “I got a price to 10 euros.”


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

In contrast, in English, the euro sign is written in front of the amount of money without a word interval, for example €10.00.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[8] The euro symbol is included in the Unicode character set (U+20AC EURO SIGN) and also in the more limited Latin 9 character set, which is an updated version of Latin 1 for euro time.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Today, the use of the euro sign in information technology is not difficult.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The three-letter currency symbol EUR, written in capital letters, has been developed for use in international monetary transactions and other similar situations where currencies need to be able to differentiate unequivocally.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[9] In addition to the currency symbol and symbol, there is no official international abbreviation for the euro, but according to the national standard on numbers and signs, the abbreviation e may also be used in Finland.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Although the euro is such a short word that there is no reason to abbreviate it in the general language text.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The abbreviation or symbol of the euro does not include an abbreviation point, as does other abbreviations or symbols of monetary units.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

No official abbreviation or symbol is defined at EU level for the hundredth cent of the euro.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

In Finnish, the abbreviation of cent was first qualified only snt, but later the abbreviation c used in Swedish was also adopted alongside it.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[10] However, the latter has been criticised for being able to interfere with the euro symbol: in most fonts, € looks mainly like the letter C, with two thin horizontal lines drawn across it, and especially people with low vision can find it difficult to distinguish which character is about.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

In Spain, for example, the abbreviations cts and ctms based on the plural céntimos have also been used.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Usually cents are not shortened, but cent prices are denoted in hundredths of the euro: €0.75.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

A comma is used to distinguish cents in Finnish, as in other decimal digits.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

When cents are also displayed in a sum of money, it is undesirable to write the sum in just one decimal place (to tens of cents) even when the second decimal is zero.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Cents are therefore best written with two decimal places (to the precision of individual cents), for example €12.30 instead of €12.3, or €8.00 instead of €8.0.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

This was already an established way of marking sums of money in the Markka period.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Instead, when using higher number values, the number of decimal places can be selected according to the desired representation resolution (e.g. 25.7 million.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Euros).


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[11] Cash from the euro is used as cash banknotes and coins.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The banknotes are equal in denominations and look similar throughout the euro area, but on coins only the clave or value side is common and the pattern on the crown side varies.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Multiples of values 1, 2 and 5 are regularly repeated in the series of use notes and coins: denominations of the money are €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2, €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200 and €500.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Banknotes For the design of euro banknotes, a competition was held in EU countries in the mid-1990s, in which several visual artists were invited to participate.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The competition was won by Austrian banknote artist Robert Kalina, whose winning work was decided in December 1996 to take as the basis for the appearance of euro banknotes.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Starting in 2013, the designer of the second series of banknotes to be gradually issued is German Reinhold Gerstetter.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[12] Unlike euro coins, euro banknotes do not have national illustrations or texts, but emphasise values common to Europeans.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The main illustration is the windows, doors and bridges of different eras and stylistic directions, which reflect the opening towards other people and connections with them.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The size of the banknotes of both the first and second banknotes, namely the denominations and the stylistic directions of the illustrations, are as follows [12]: 5 euros: classical era 10 euros: Romanesque style 20 euros: Gothic style 50 euros: Renaissance, 4 April 2017 new banknote issued 5. on July 2016.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[13] 100 euros: Baroque and Rococo 200 euros: the era of steel and glass architecture 500 euros: the modern period of the 20th century.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The dimensions of the banknotes reflect their value, so that the €5 note is the smallest size and the larger the value the banknote is.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

This, combined with the large numbers of the banknotes and variable embossing by face value, makes it possible to identify the banknotes even for the visually impaired.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Coins Regular coins The denominations of coins are 2 euros, 1 euro, as well as 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 cents and 1 cent.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

In all Member States, the pattern of the common clave or value side consists of the denomination of money and the map theme, which on 1, 2 and 5 cent coins presents Europe as part of the globe and in larger coins as Europe in general.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Minted before 2007 [14] (Italy, Austria, Portugal, San Marino and Vatican City before 2008 [15]), only the 15 EU countries at the time of the introduction of the euro were marked.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The common sides of the coins were designed by the Belgian Luc Luycx, [16] whose initials (“double-L”) are on the small coin value side.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The subject of the crown side, or the so-called national side, is decided by each NCB.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

However, the national side must always be minted with 12 EU stars plus the year of minting (with the exception of the 3-year transition period preceding the introduction of the cash euro, when coins were allowed to be minted either in the year of minting or the year of introduction 2002).


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

According to the latest decisions, at least the coins of new member countries joining the euro area in the future must also bear the name of the state or its abbreviation on the national side.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Two euro special coins A number of euro countries have published national ones that are legal tender throughout the euro area.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Their common value side is similar to that of all two-euro coins, but the topic of the national side differs from the usual one.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Only two euro coins are allowed to be made into commemorative coins.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Each euro country was initially entitled to issue one new special coin per year.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Today, the number is two per year.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[17] These special coins circulate in general payment, but a large number of them may sooner or later end up in collectors' collections.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Below is a list of special coins published in Finland with the topics: 2004, June/July: Enlargement of the European Union by ten new Member States (so called.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

tonsils).


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[18] 2005, October: Piece by piece, 60 years since the founding of the United Nations and 50 years of Finland's membership in the UN.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[19] 2006, October: 100 years of universal and equal suffrage in Finland.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[20] 2007, March: 50 years of the Treaty of Rome (see:


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

lower).


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Money doesn't count towards the annual one-special coin quota.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[21] 2007, December: 90 years of Finland's independence.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[22] 2008, October: 60 years of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[23] 2009, January: 10 years of the euro.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Joint publication of the euro countries.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[24] 2009, October: 200th Annual Coin of Finnish Autonomy and the Riksdag of Porvoo.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[25] 2010, October: 150 years of Finnish money.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[26] 2011, October: 200th anniversary of the Bank of Finland.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[27] 2012, January: Ten years of euro banknotes and coins


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[28] 2012, September: 150th anniversary of the birth of artist Helene Schjerfbeck.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[28] 2013, September: Beginning of regular Riksdag activities in Finland 150 years ago.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[29] 2013, November: 125th anniversary of Nobel Prize author F.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

E. Sillanpää's birth.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[29] 2014, June: 100 years since the birth of author Tove Jansson.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[30] 2014, November: 100 years since the birth of designer, interior architect Ilmari Tapiovaara.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[30] 2015, January: The 150th anniversary of the birth of composer Jean Sibelius.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[31] 2015, third quarter: 30th anniversary of the EU flag.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[31] 2015, October: 150 years since the birth of artist Akseli Gallen-Kallela.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[31] 2016, April: Writer and poet Eino Leino.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[32] 2016, October: 100 years since the birth of Finnish philosopher Georg Henrik von Wright.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[32] 2017, April: 100 years of Independent Finland.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[33] 2017, October: Finnish nature.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[33] 2018, April: Finnish National Landscapes — Koli.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[34] In other euro countries, special two-euro coins have included important events and persons.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Germany has a programme spanning many years, according to which a special coin depicting one German state and its historic building or structure is published every year.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[35] Commemorative coins In addition, each euro country has a national commemorative coin programme.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Most often, commemorative coins are minted from some precious metal, most commonly silver and some gold.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Commemorative coins are worth euro but are legal tender only in their issuing countries.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The denomination of the commemorative coin shall not be any of the denominations of ordinary coins.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

However, the selling price of commemorative coins tends to be higher than their face value and therefore practically do not move in payment traffic, but end up directly to collectors.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Despite the fact that commemorative coins are legal tender, shops are not forced to accept them as payment in trading.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[36] Special commemorative coins of EUR 5 in Finland were minted between 2010 and 2011, one for each historical province (Åland, Häme, Karelia, Lapland, Ostrobothnia, Satakunta, Savo, Uusimaa and Varsinais-Suomi).


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The money is bimetallic, aluminium bronze (CuAlNi) and copper nickel (CuNi).


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[37] Since then, the corresponding series of special commemorative coins of EUR 5 have also been minted on the following topics [38]: Finnish national landscapes Finnish presidents sports Provincial animals Nordic nature.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Like other commemorative coins, five euro coins are fair money only in Finland, and shops here are not obliged to accept them as payment either.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[36] Mint of Mint of Finland accidentally manufactured a batch of approximately 55000 pieces of incorrect two-euro coins in the rest of 2006.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The coin had a new value side, intended for introduction in 2007, but a national side for 2006.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[39] Such an error appears to have arisen in the way that when the Mint of Finland minted the coins of Slovenia, which introduced the euro at the beginning of 2007, and they all became a new value side, then Finnish coins of 2006 began to be minted, but the punch of the value side was forgotten to change the old model.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

In the beginning of 2007, the collectible value of the error was around 120 to 150€, but during the summer the price level fell to those who knew 70 euros.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

There have been a lot of other, smaller errors on coins.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The most famous are various additional paffles in the patterns of coins.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

For example, on coins of the 1999 number, the inside of one of the nine rings may be metal.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Such a punch error has been caused by damage to the punch so that a piece has been worn or broken off, and such a point has been left on the surface of the coin thus elevated.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

A type of defect is sometimes seen to be mistakenly referred to as a valve due to its appearance, although the patterns of coins are not formed by casting a coin into a mold, but by striking a pattern with an engraved punch with great force on the surface of a smooth coin blank.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Even these error punches have occasionally been paid a higher collecting price than the face value of the coin.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The use of small coins in Finland was decided from the outset not to use one- and two-cent coins.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The reason is the impracticality of small coins when paying in cash.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

This was already used in Finland in the last years of the Markka period, when the smallest coin used was ten pence.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

One and two cent coins are still legal tender in Finland, although merchants may refuse to accept them as payment if they report this prominently, for example at the shop door.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

In Finland, the rounding rule is followed, according to which the amount payable is rounded up to the nearest five cents [40].


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

For savings reasons, from September 2004, cash purchase totals in Dutch retail stores began to be rounded up to the nearest 5 cents.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The one- and two-cent coins, however, retained their status as legal tender.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

[41] The euro as a currency The background of the common currency Monetary union (monetary union, single currency) is not a new idea, but a variety of common money used by several peoples has been used frequently in history, with varying frequency and duration.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

More often than not only has it been a matter of practice or compulsion brought with them by the conquerors, but sometimes also voluntary co-operation.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The fermentation of money outside the borders of the kingdoms was quite natural, as coin coins were effectively valued in the metal used to make them (such as gold, silver, copper).


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

In Europe, one single currency period can count the use of money from the ancient Roman Empire in geographically large areas of the empire and also outside it as a means of payment.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

In 1865, France, Switzerland, Italy and Belgium established a union known as the Latin Monetary Union.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The gold and silver coins of these countries were determined to be equal in concentration, diameter and weight.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The motifs were on coins each country its own.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Similarly, each country's own monetary unit names were adopted, so that, for example, the Italian 5-lira coin was equivalent in size and silver content to the Belgian 5-franc coin.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Later, the Latin monetary union was joined by Greece, and many other countries began to use the same standards.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The monetary union was officially in effect until the end of 1926.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

In practice, its existence came to an end during World War I.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

At the end of the gold standard period, the common currency area with different economic regions was Austria-Hungary.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The development that led to the current common currency, the euro, can also be said to be quite old to be reversed, since the idea has already appeared before the 20th century.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

But what really matters is the need arising because of the Second World War: the decision-makers of European countries wanted to unite the fates of the countries that had once warred bloodily with each other with such close economic ties that there would be no more control over European resources to warring no place and no need.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

This generalized argument has originally concerned the integration of the German and French economies into the European Community, the culmination of which monetary union is.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The single currency was closely linked to these fundamental objectives of the European Union, the previous EEC and the even earlier European Coal and Steel Community, such as capital and resources (labour, raw materials, etc.)


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

free movement and integration of countries' economies.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

But the realistic prospects of creating a common currency were long slim.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The economic situations of the countries varied at different rates.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

In addition to broad political will, favourable economic conditions and social and legislative reforms were needed to bring each country's national economy and monetary policy closer to the other countries.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

This happened gradually, and one pre-euro phase came into existence in 1979 with the creation of the European Currency Unit ECU.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

However, this was not yet a single currency, but a computational unit for budgeting purposes.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

It was only at the beginning of the 1990s that a true single currency began to look possible for the achievements of integration.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The first phase of the European Economic and Monetary Union, EMU, started from mid-1990, since almost all former barriers to the free movement of capital had been removed in the then EU.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

However, the troubled period in the financial world that lasted from the turn of the 1980s and 1990s to the early years of the 1990s included, among other things, periods of depression in different countries and strong fluctuations in the rates of national currencies, some of which were caused by the actions of currency speculators.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

This turmoil, on the one hand, postponed the creation of a single currency, but on the other, reinforced the desire for a single currency: the multi-country single currency was seen as an opportunity to protect against the forces of a globalising global economy against which the national money of any country in Europe is no longer alone been large enough and strong.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

Despite the troubled economic situation — and at the same time thanks to it — development continued.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The Maastricht Treaty, signed in 1992, agreed on the way EMU works and the so-called convergence criteria.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

The second phase of EMU began from the beginning of 1994, when the European Monetary Institute, EMI, the predecessor of the European Central Bank, began operation.


Question: Who invented the euro?

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Practical preparations for the transition to the third phase of EMU, the common currency (then still unnamed) began.


Question: Who invented the euro?

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The name of the future common currency was later decided to be the euro.


Question: Who invented the euro?

Euro

In May 1998, it was decided which states were eligible to participate in the euro area.


Question: Who invented the euro?

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The decision had been preceded by an ERM II phase of at least two years, during which eligibility, i.e. the fulfilment of economic conditions for each country, was measured.