Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Prastotagos had been indebted to Nero's advisor, the philosopher Seneca, and Dacius's intention was apparently to collect this debt.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

It is unclear, however, what the ensuing dispute was more specifically about.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Prastotagos apparently left his kingdom as an inheritance to his daughters and the emperor.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

The Romans interpreted this either willfully misinterpreted so that they now considered the whole Kingdom to belong to Rome, or as having the right to choose freely which parts of the Kingdom were now part of Rome.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

As a third possibility, the Romans seized the Kingdom because of Prastotagos's debt.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[3] Boudicca raised objections to the actions of the Romans and was flogged in the manner of an ordinary insolvent debtor and his daughter raped.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Raping their daughters may have rendered them unmarried, signaling the end of the ruler lineage of the Ikeens.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

The Romans had possibly misjudged the prestige of the dowager queen, and after their outrages, the Ikeens turned to their queen.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

As the Ikeens rebelled, they were joined by Trinovants, and Camulodunum was destroyed by a tribal alliance.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[3] At the time of the rebellion, the Romans were vulnerable because much of their military forces in Britain were at the same time under Governor Suetonius Paulinus on a war expedition against the Druid base on Anglesey.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[1] Camulodunum was completely destroyed in an apparent systematic manner.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Traces of its destruction have been found in archaeological excavations.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[3] From Camulodunum, Boudicca led his forces south towards Londinium (present-day London).


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Along the way, Boudicca's forces were joined by other British tribes, and during that they encountered a Roman military force commanded by Petillius Cerialis.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Cerialis's force was significantly smaller than the British and was almost completely destroyed.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Cerialis, however, escaped with a small cavalry detachment.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

In the meantime, Suetionius Paulinius had returned from his war expedition to Londinium, but he found the defence of the city impossible and abandoned it.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Decianus, in turn, had fled across the sea to Rome.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

With the British taking Londinium, they took no prisoners or offer mercy.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Cassius Dio described the various brutal ways in which Boudicca's army treated locals trapped at the feet of the British.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Some 70,000 Romans and their supporters were killed and Boudicca's army began to return towards Verulamium, or present-day St Albans.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[3] At the Battle of Watling Street Paulinius had been able to assemble some 11000 troops in his forces and lured Boudicca into confronting his own troops on the battlefield of his choice by eradicating British sanctimonies in the area of what is now the Midlands.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

The more precise location of the final battle is unknown.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[3] Sometimes the site of the battle is thought to have been along the Roman road now known as Watling Street.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[4] The clash of the parties is known as the Battle of Watling Street.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[4] The Romans settled on a steep-edged pass which secured their backs and, on the other hand, prevented retreat.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Behind them was a dense forest.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

The British arrived on the battlefield as mixed groups led by various local chiefs.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

The forces led by Boudicca included 230,000 warriors, according to Roman sources, but the figure is probably exaggerated.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[3] According to Roman sources, Boudicca toured among various groups in his chariots with his two daughters.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[3] According to Tacitus, Boudicca prayed to the goddess Andraste for victory and at one point he released a hare, from whose run the British predicted the battle would end favourably.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[1] The hares had religious significance for the Britons.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[3] The battle apparently began with the Romans throwing pilum-throwing spears at the British, after which they rushed towards the British.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Due to the British superiority, they were quickly left besieged, but they nevertheless managed to push the mass of the British backwards.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

In a mass pressed together in hand-to-hand combat, the Romans might have pricked with their swords, while the British would have needed space for the effective use of their long spears and large swords.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

The battle was disastrous for the British, as 80,000 British warriors and only 400 Romans fell, according to the Romans.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[3] Boudicca survived the battle and subsequently returned to the homelands of the Ikeens, where, according to various sources, he either committed suicide by poison [1] or died of illness in 60 or 61.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[1] After his death, Cassius Dio recounts that the British had arranged a festive funeral for Boudica.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

The fate of Boudicca's daughters is unknown.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Upon reaching the lands of the Ikeens, the Romans began to destroy it and massacre its inhabitants.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

The final goal of the Romans, however, was the peaceful and tax-paying part of the kingdom and so the governor Paulinius was replaced by another and the region began to be rebuilt.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[3] Boudicca's story went into oblivion for a long time.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[3] Gildas, a historian who lived after Britain's Roman period, was familiar with the story of the rebellion, but he viewed it negatively.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Boudicca is not mentioned in Historia Brittonum nor in the writings of Beda Venerabilis or Geoffrey Monmouthian.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[1] Boudicca's story became known in Britain again only in the 19th century.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

At that time the monarch was again a woman, Queen Viktoria, whose name meant victory in the same vein, as the name Boudicca.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

Today, the slayings carried out by Boudicca are often ignored and a statue of him erected in the town he destroyed in his day, London, along the River Thames.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[3] Boudicca's grave was long claimed to lie beneath Pier 10 of London's King's Cross railway station, but the myth has since been found to be false.


Question: What was Boudicca's husband's name?

Boudicca

[5] Sources Category:99.3 Social life representatives Category:British tribal chiefs Class:Enemies and allies of Rome Category:Rebellion leaders Category:Year of birth unknown class:Those who died in the 60's


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Saint Hieronymus (Latin: Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus, Greek: Εσέβιος Σωφρόνιος Ερώνυμος) (circa 347 in Stridon — 30 September 420 in Bethlehem) was a priest, theologian and historian who translated the Bible from Hebrew and Greek into Latin.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

This translation, the Vulgata, remains the Catholic Church's official version of the Bible.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Hieronymus is counted among the Church Fathers.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

The Catholic Church lists him as one of the church teachers he was elevated to in 1298.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Saint Hieronymus was among others the son of St. Augustine (354 — 430), St. Ambrosius (ca.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

340 — 397) and a contemporary of Saint John Khrysostomos (347 — 407).


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

In Western Christianity, he is commemorated on 26 September and in the East on 15 June.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Hieronymus is venerated as the patron saint of archaeologists, librarians, librarians, school children, students and translators, for example.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Life Hieronymus was born in Stridon, on the Pannonian-Dalmatian border, most likely in present-day Grahovo trampled Bosnia and Herzegovina.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

His parents were Christians, but he was not baptized until 360, having gone to Rome with his friend Bonosus to study rhetoric and philosophy.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

In Rome he studied under Aelius Donatus, an accomplished grammatician of the Latin language.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Hieronymus also learned Koinee Greek, but he did not yet study the writings of the Greek Church Fathers or any other Christian writings at that time.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

After spending several years in Rome, he travelled with Bonosus to Gaul and settled in Trier, “on the semi-barbaric shores of the Rhine”.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

There he began studying theology.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He copied for his friend Rufinus the commentaries of Hilarius Poitierslainen's Book of Psalms, as well as the treatise De synodis.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Next, he stayed with Rufinus for several months or perhaps even years in Aquileia, where he made several Christian friends.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Some of these friends accompanied him when he set out in 373 on a journey through Thrace and Asia Minor north to Syria.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He stayed the longest in Antioch, where two of his friends died and he was himself seriously ill on more than one occasion.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

During one period of illness, around the winter of 373—374, he had a vision that caused him to abandon worldly studies and devote himself to the causes of God.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

In any case, he refrained for a considerable time from studying classical subjects and delved into the Bible.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

His teacher was Apollinaris Laodicean, who was teaching at Antioch at the time, and who was not yet accused of heresy at the time.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

According to Hieronymus, Christian life is most fully represented by asceticism, and for some time he moved into the wilderness to Khalchis (now.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Qinnasrin), southwest of Antioch.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

A lot of hermit people lived in the area.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

During this time he had time for study and writing.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Under the guidance of one Jew who had converted to Christianity, he tried for the first time to study Hebrew.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He had connections with the Judeo-Christians of Antioch, and could already then become acquainted with the Hebrew Gospel, which was considered the original text of the canonical Gospel of Matthew.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Hieronymus returned to Antioch in 378 or 379.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He was ordained a priest by Bishop Paulinus.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Hieronymus apparently resisted somewhat, and agreed on condition that one could continue his ascetic life.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He soon moved to Constantinople to continue Bible study under Gregorios Nazianzite.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He spent about two years there.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

For the next three years, 382—385, he was again in Rome, closely associated with Pope Damasus and other leading Christians.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He had been invited to Rome initially to attend the 382 ecclesiastical assembly aimed at ending the schism that arose in Antioch.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He made himself indispensable to the Pope, and gained a prominent position in his consistory.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Among other activities, he took it upon himself to renew the Old Latin Bible, Vetus Latin, on the basis of the Greek-speaking New Testament and the Septuagint, or Old Testament.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Until now, the problem had been the poor level and literature of Bible translations in Latin (the so-called vetus Latin).


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

This assignment determined the direction of his investigations for about three years, and it became his most significant work.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

At the same time, his influence in the Roman Church also increased incidentally.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

A group of exalted and well-educated women gathered around Hieronymus, some from exalted patrician lineages such as widows Marcella and Paula, and their daughters Blaesilla and Eustochium.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

They were interested in asceticism as well as Bible study.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Hieronymus himself criticized the secular clergy.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

These considerations raised hostility among the clergy.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Shortly after Hieronymus's favored Damasus died (10 December 384), Hieronymus was forced to leave in Rome.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

In August 385 he returned to Antioch accompanied by his brother Paulinianus as well as some other friends.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

A little later, he was also followed by Paula and Eustochium, who had decided to give up their luxurious life in Rome and wanted to start a new life in the Holy Land.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

In the winter of 385, Hieronymus joined them and acted as their spiritual guide.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

The pilgrims were also joined by Paulinus, Bishop of Antioch.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

They visited Jerusalem, Bethlehem and the holy sites of Galilee, and afterwards travelled to Egypt, where many well-known monks living ascetic life lived.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

In Alexandria, Hieronymus listened to Didymos the Blind's interpretations of the prophet Hosea and the memoirs of Antony the Great, who had died thirty years earlier.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He spent some time in the monk community of Nitria and admired the disciplined life of the numerous inhabitants of the “City of the Lord”, but observed even there “hidden snakes”, that is, the influence of Origenee theology.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

In late summer 388, he returned to Palestine and settled for the rest of his life in Bethlehem.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He was surrounded by some friends who included both men and women, including Paula and Eustochium.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He served as a priestly teacher for the community.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Paula guaranteed Hieronymus a living and enabled him to expand his book collection.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

During this time he was active in literary production.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

During his final year of thirty-four, he translated the Old Testament from the initial text, as well as writing his best Bible commentaries, a list of Christian authors, and a dialogue against Pelagioism.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

In this era, his polemical writings were also born.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

These include, among other things, a treatise prompted by the Origenesite dispute with John, Bishop of Jerusalem, and his friend Rufinus.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Because he had written against Pelagioism, in 416 a group of agitated partisans penetrated the monastic buildings, set them on fire, attacked the inhabitants, and killed the deacon.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

This forced Hieronymus to seek refuge at a nearby fortress.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Hieronymus died near Bethlehem on 30 September in 420.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

The date of his death is recounted by Prosperus of Aquitanian in his work Chronicon.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

His remains, originally buried in Bethlehem, are later reported to have been moved to the church of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

However, other localities also say they own his relics.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Scriptures Translations Hieronymus was a noted scholar at a time when the scholar had to be proficient not only in Latin, but also in Greek.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He also knew some Hebrew when he started his bible translation project.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

However, in the course of the work, he moved to Bethlehem to improve his proficiency in Hebrew as well as his knowledge of Jewish scriptural commentaries.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

A wealthy Roman aristocrat, Paula, founded a monastery for him in Bethlehem.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

There he completed his translation work.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He began in 382 correcting the existing Latin New Testament, which was part of Vetus Latin.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

In 390, he proceeded to the Hebrew Old Testament, having previously translated some parts of the Greek-language Septuagint.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

This work was completed in 405.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Over the next fifteen years, until his death, he produced a series of explanatory works from the books of the Bible in which, among other things, he often explained his translation choices.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

His proficiency in Hebrew also makes his exegetical works, especially those written after 386, more valuable than most commentaries of other church fathers.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He made much use of the Jewish tradition of Torah explanation, and also applied allegorical and mystical interpretations to the style of Philo's Alexandrian and the rest of the Alexandrian school.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He strongly emphasized the distinction between the Old Testament apocryphs and the canonical Hebraica veritas.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

The explanatory works of Hieronymus can be divided into three groups: Translations or edits from earlier Greek works These include, among other things, fourteen sermons of Origene from the Book of Jeremiah and the same number from the Book of Ezekiel (translated in Constantinople around the year 380); two Origeneen preaches the Song of Songs (translated in Rome circa the year 383); 39 sermons from the Gospel of Luke (translated in Bethlehem circa the year 389).


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

His works have also included four sermons of Origene from the Book of Isaiah, but they are not actually translated by him.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

These works can also be read the work De situ et nominibus locorum Hebraeorum, which was a major contribution to the geography of Palestine in the region.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

The work was a translation of Eusebios' work Onomastiko, with some additions and some regrettable omitted parts.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

The same era, around the year 390, includes the work Liber interpretationis nominum Hebraicorum, based on a work presumed to date from as early as Philon's period and later expanded by Origenes.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

My Old Testament Explanations These include a series of short Old Testament treatises written by Hieronymus shortly before settling in Bethlehem and over the next five years.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

These include: De seraphim, De voce Osanna, De tribus quaestionibus veteris legis (which are usually read into the letters of Hieronymus under numbers 18, 20 and 36); Quaestiones hebraicae in Genes (From the First Book of Genesis); Commentarius in Ecclesiasten (From the Book of Preacher); Tractatus septem in Psalmos 10—16 (from Psalms 10—16, lost); Explanationes in Michaeam (from the Book of Michaeam), Sophoniam (from the Book of Zephaniah), Nahum (from the Book of Nahum), Habacuc (from the Book of Habakuk), and Aggaeum (from the Book of Haggai).


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Around the year 395, he wrote a series of longer commentaries, though without any particular plan: first on the remaining seven minor prophets, then on the Book of Isaiah (about 395—400), the Book of Daniel (about 407), the Book of Ezekiel (about 410—415), and the Book of Jeremiah (of the year after 415, unfinished).


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Own New Testament Explanations These include only commentaries on the Epistle to Philemon, the Epistle to the Galatians, the Epistle to Ephesians, and the Epistle to Titus (hastily compiled in 387—388); the Gospel of Matthew (dictated in two weeks, 398); the Gospel of Mark, to selected parts of the Gospel of Luke, as well as a preface to the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He dealt with the latter book only superficially, drawing in it a snippet from the commentary of the North African Tichonius, which has also survived as part of the larger work of Beatus the Lebanese.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Hieronymus also dedicated another commentary to Revelation, a rather arbitrary edit of the commentary written by St. Victorinus (d. 303).


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Historical writings One of Hieronymus's earliest attempts in the field of history is the Chronicon (also Temporum liber), which he compiled around the year 380 in Constantinople.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

It was a Latin translation of the chronological tables forming the second part of Eusebios' Chronicon, and also included additions for the years 325—379.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Despite a number of errors originating from Eusebios, as well as some of Hieronymus's own mistakes, Hieronymus produced a valuable work already purely because it gave a pulse to the later chronicles of Prosperus and Cassiodorus.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Hieronymus's most significant historical work, however, is De viris illustribus, which he wrote in Bethlehem in 392.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Its name and composition are borrowed from Suetonius.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

It contains brief biographical and written records of 135 Christian authors, from St. Peter to Hieronymus himself.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

For the first seventy eight authors, Eusebius' Church History has been used as the main source; for the remainder, beginning with Arnobius and Lactantius, he used his own sources of information.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Hagiographic works by Hieronymus, or about saints, include: Vita Pauli monachi, written on the first visit to Antioch (circa 376) — a non-historical work with themes derived from Egyptian monastic tradition; Vita Malchi monachi captivi (circa 391) — based on probably on earlier work, though it says to be based on oral conversations with the aged ascetic Malkhus in the wilderness of Chalkis; Vita Hilarionis (circa 391) —contains more reliable historical information than the previous two, based in part on the biography of Epiphanios and into the oral tradition.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

The so-called Martyrologium sancti Hieronymi is inauthentic.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

It was apparently written by some monk of the Western Church in the late 5th or early 6th century.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

It refers to the beginning of Hieronymus's Vita Malchi work, in which he has expressed his intention to write about saints and martyrs of the Apostolic period.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Letters Hieronymus's letters form an interesting part of his literary production.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

They are varied both in the issues they deal with and in style.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He gives a vivid picture of both his own timing world and his time, with all its characteristics, whether he writes about doctrinal questions or questions of conscience, or to comfort those who suffer, to delight friends, to judge the vices and depravities of his time, to urge to ascetic life and refusal from the world, or when folding a peeve with their theological opponents.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

they also convey an unbridled image of his fierce nature and his delicate sense of self-worth.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

The most commonly discussed and published of Hieronymus's letters are prompting in nature.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

These include Ep.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

14, Ad Heliodorum de laude vitae solitariae; Ep.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

22, Ad Eustochium de custodia virginitatis; Ep.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

52, Ad Nepotianum de vita clericorum et monachorum, a kind of summary of pastoral theology from an ascetic point of view; Ep.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

53, Ad Paulinum de studio scripturarum; Ep.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

57, De institutione monachi; Ep.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

70, Ad Magnum de scriptoribus ecclesiasticis;, Ep.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

107, Ad Laetam de institutione filiae and Ep.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

108, Epitaphium sanctae Paulae.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Theological writings Basically all the works of Hieronymus relating to doctrinal questions are more or less polemical in nature.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

They are directed against those who have attacked the orthodox faith.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Even the Latin translation of Didymos the Blind's treatise on the Holy Spirit (begun in Rome 384, completed in Bethlehem) is apologetic in nature and directed against the Areioans and pneumatomachian adherents.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

The same is true of his version of Origenee's work De principiis (circa 399), which has been intended to replace Rufinus' inaccurate translation.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Hieronymus wrote even more rigorously polemical works through his entire life.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

While visiting Antioch and Constantinople, he had to familiarize himself with the question of areolism, and especially the schism that formed around Meletios and Lucifer Calaritanus.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Two letters addressed to Pope Damasus (letters 15 and 16) complain about the use of supporters of both Meletios and Paulinus.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Both had tried to draw him over on the issue of applying the terms ousia and hypostasis to the trinity.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

At the same time or slightly later, around the year 379, Hieronymus wrote his work Liber Contra Luciferianos (“Book against the Luciferianoans”), in which he used a form of dialogue when fighting against the doctrines of the trend, particularly that they rejected baptism performed by heretics.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

In Rome, around the year 383, he opposed Helvidius' teachings in his defence of Mary's perpetual virginity, as well as the superior value of being unmarried in relation to marriage.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

A roughly like-northwestern opponent was Jovinianus, with whom he came into conflict in 392.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Against this, he wrote the work Adversus Jovinianum, as well as a letter defending the extremist asketist features of the book (Letter 48) addressed to his friend Pammachius.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Once more, he had to defend the Catholic doctrine of piety and his own ascetic ethics in 406 against the Spanish parish elder Vigilantius.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

This opposed the cults of martyrdom and relics, vows of poverty, and celibacy by priests.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

At the same time, a confrontation arose over Origene's orthodoxy with John, Bishop of Jerusalem, and Rufinus.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Set around this time is one of his most passionate and comprehensive polemical works: Contra Joannem Hierosolymitanum (398 or 399); two closely related works Apologiae contra Rufinum (402); and the “last word” written a few months later for his former to his friend Rufinus, Liber tertius seu ultima responsio adversus scripta Rufini.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Hieronymus's last polemical work was the cleverly written Dialogue contra Pelagianos (415).


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Theological views Hieronymus is undoubtedly the most erudite of the Western churchmen.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

In the Catholic Church, he is considered the patron saint of librarians and translators.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Hieronymus overtakes others especially with his skills in the Hebrew language, which he gained through hard study, and which he used skillfully.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Hieronymus was fully aware of his abilities, and was not always able to avoid the temptation to overlook or denigrate his literary rivals, especially Ambrosius.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Hieronymus excels not so much with his original thinking or the application of his knowledge as with his poetic style, his biting intellect, as well as his ability to apply verbal expressions to his needs and achieve the desired rhetorical effect.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

However, Hieronymus's erudition also had its weak points.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He was well acquainted with both Greek and Latin pagan and Christian literature, but this knowledge was partly cursory.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Naturally, his knowledge of Old Hebrew does not match current knowledge.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

In terms of dogmatics, he was unable to present anything particularly original or sythematic.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

As a departure from other major church fathers, he has influenced church doctrine only indirectly.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

The same can be said of his involvement in moral theology, where he showed more interest in ascetic monastic life than in the philosophical-theological side of ethics.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

This attitude led to Martti Luther later harshly condemning Hieronymus.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Protestants have been rather reluctant to accept his writings as authoritative, particularly because his teaching focused heavily around asceticism.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

In dogmatics, he relied on his patrons: for example, in relation to disputes over the doctrine of the Trinity, he relied on his papal patron Damasus: it was the task of the church founded on Peter's Rock to decide whether he came to identify in the divine ousia (essence) Meletios like supporters, three hypostases, or, like Paulinus' supporters, one hypostasis with three prosopas (persona).


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

He can be considered not only a pioneer of modern ultramontanism even but also the extreme obedience of the Jesuits.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Despite his weaknesses, Hieronymus has earned his place among the Church Fathers by virtue of his Latin translation of the Bible alone.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

The translation has contributed immensely to the ecclesiastical and theological development that followed him.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

However, the position of saint and Doctor of the Church has been possible only because he was only able to transfer from teaching the theological school that brought him up, Origenelism, to the Western Church's use of its strengths while filtering out those considered heretical from it features.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

His position within the Catholic Church is illustrated by the fact that in pictorial representations he often wears a cardinal hat on his head, and even when he is depicted as a semi-naked recluse, the red hat can be seen somewhere else in the picture.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

This tradition of filming probably arose as a counterweight to the fact that he was not a bishop (to be a cardinal, bishopric is not a condition).


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

Hieronymus is counted among the four great church teachers and church fathers of the Western Church, the others being Bishop Augustine of Hippo, Bishop Ambrosius of Milan, and Pope Gregory the Great.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

See also Vulgata Sources Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, 1914.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

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Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

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Saltet, L.


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Hieronymus


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

St. Jerome,


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

In The Catholic Encyclopedia.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

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New York: The Robert Appleton Company.


Question: In which country is Saint Hieronymus born?

Hieronymus

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On topic elsewhere.


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Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. The Catholic Encyclopedia.


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Category:Church Fathers Category:Church Teachers Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Football is a ball game developed in the British Isles in the late 19th century [1] in which two teams, using primarily feet and head, aim to get the ball on the other's goal more often than their opponent.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

It is the most popular sport in the world.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[2] It is estimated that as many as 3.5 billion people either follow or play football.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

It is played professionally on every inhabited continent.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The most popular football is in Europe and South America, in large parts of Africa and in certain Asian countries.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[3] Nature of the game A football match involves two teams of 11 players (10 fielders plus a goalkeeper) who try to get the ball into the opponent's goal.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The match consists of two half-times lasting 45 minutes, with a 15-minute break between them.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The team that scored more goals during the match is the winner.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

An essential feature of football is that while the game is in progress, the goalkeeper is the only player allowed to touch the ball with his hands.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The exception is the sideline throw, which when performing, the player is allowed to throw the ball.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Mainly for the movement of the ball, the legs are used, but often also, for example, the head.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Typically, the game instrument is aimed at getting the opponent to score by constructing situations where it is possible to overtake the goalkeeper.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Normally, the football is either carried by kicking it forward or to teammates by pitching either along the ground or in the air.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Goals are normally scored by kicking the ball towards the goal in such a way that the goalkeeper is incapable of countering it.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Players normally aim to take possession of the ball for their own team through pass breaks, ball deprivation, and tackling the player carrying the ball, as well as positioning themselves so that it is difficult for opposing players to pass the ball or trigger.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

In football, the game is on all the time, except when the ball goes outside the bounds of the field or the umpire whistles the whistle to break the game, for example, because of a rule violation.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The game clock will not be stopped for the duration of the gameplay.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Placement positions and tactics Fielders are divided into defenders, midfielders and strikers depending on how close or far to the own goal the playing position is.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The most used tactic today is 4—4—2, which has even formed into a sort of numerical symbol of the game of football.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

In this game system, the field consists of four defenders (two wide defenders and two central defenders, or toppers), four midfielders and two strikers.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

There are several variations of 4—4—2, such as the “diamond”, where one midfielder plays higher, one lower and two on the sides, and the “Christmas tree”, where three midfielders play lower in the line and one further up alongside another striker.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[4] Another formation currently used is 4—3—3, in which the center of midfield might play the quarterback of the so-called A position, with two offensive wide receivers aided by the centre-forward.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

A kind of defense-winning form of 4—3—3 is 4—5—1, used especially in difficult away games.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[5] The third standard method of grouping players is 3—5—2, which was resorted to, for example, by the 1990 World Championship team of the Federal Republic of Germany, where previously one defender often played lower, as a libero.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Of the five midfielders, two were actually attacking wide defenders, so the formation has also been called 5—3—2.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[6] In modern football, the grouping may change dynamically during the game depending on the situation.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Combinations change according to players on the field.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

History of Tactics The first tactics of football were very offensive victorious, because if you fed the ball forward at the time, the situation was offside.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

In the mid-19th century, English teams played on a 1—1—8 system, with eight strikers and one for both midfielders and defenders.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Beginning in 1866, passes were also permitted forwards and the number of strikers decreased.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[7] In the early 20th century it was common to play with five strikers, three midfielders and two defenders.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

This contributed materially to the fact that the number of goals at the time often formed higher than in a regular contemporary football match; an average of 4.7 goals per match were scored in the 1938 World Cup [8], while an average of only 2.3 goals were scored in a single game in the 2006 Games [9].


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Representatives of different playing positions were also named differently: there were builders and linebackers, for example.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Intermediate strikers might also be talked about with the advent of the five-man offensive line.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[10] In 1925, the offside rule was changed so that there had to be no more two opposing players between the attacker receiving the pass and the opposing team's end boundary instead of the previous three.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

It also changed tactics and into a general tactic became the so-called WM system developed by Herbert Chapman, with three defenders, two defensive and attacking midfielders and three strikers.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

This tactic was the first to involve a toppers.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[7] Brazil introduced their new 4—2—4 tactics in the 1950s.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Around the same time, Italy again developed a tactic known as Catenaccio, with a single defender below the line of four defenders acting as a kind of libero.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The tactic was more defensive triumphant than previous ones, being among the first in which there were only two strikers.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

In the 1960s, Alf Ramsey, the coach of the English national team, invented the now-common 4—4—2 tactic that removed traditional wide receivers for many years from the line-ups of English league teams.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[7] Around this time the game began to move closer to the most common tactics today, but the exception was the Netherlands team, who developed total football in the 1970s, whose idea was that players did not have regular places to play, but instead the tactic relied on players who could to play at just about any location.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

In the early 1990s, a rule change came into effect, as a result of which the team's goalkeeper was no longer allowed to take his own player's pitch.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

As a result, coaches began fielding their teams with more offensive tactics and the importance of tight defense in the game decreased slightly.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

21st century tactics are no longer tricky to describe with combinations of numbers, as players' movements alter tactical patterns during games.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[7] History The modern game of football originated in England.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Similar games had already been played earlier in Song Dynasty China (tsu chu), South American Indians, Ancient Greece (episkyros, phaininda), Roman Empire (harpastum), 6th century Japan (kemari).


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[11] During the Middle Ages, violent ball games were played across Europe.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Mob football was played in England, [12] soule was played in France since the 12th century and gioco de calcio rose to popular popularity in Italy.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[13] The first written mention of the word football () dates from 1409.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The playing instrument of the species was referred to for the first time by the same name in 1486.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[14] The word soccer used in the United States emerged in the late 19th century.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

It was derived from the beginning of the name association football.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[15] The modern rules of football are based heavily on regulations drawn up in the mid-19th century which sought to harmonise games similar to football played in boarding schools across England.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The first present-like rules for football were drawn up at Trinity College, Cambridge University, in 1848, at a meeting convened by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The most notable thing about the rules drawn up at the meeting was the ban on hand playing, which was popular at the time.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

However, the rules drawn up at Cambridge did not immediately come into use throughout the country; football was still also played under many different alternative rules.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[16] In 1863, the English Football Association, or FA, was founded.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[11] Five more meetings were held during the same year to formulate the first official rules of football.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

At the last meeting, Blackheath's representative announced his club's resignation from the FA because two notches had been dropped from the rules: carrying a football in hand was banned, as was kicking, struggling and holding on to an opponent's shin.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

As a result, football and rugby took decisively different roads as sports: some of the clubs founded the Rugby Football Union in 1871.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The 14 original rules of football were ratified by the remaining teams of the FA.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The first match of contemporary form football was played by Barnes and Richmond on 19 December in 1863 in England.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[17] Currently, the rules of football are determined by the International Football Association Board (IFAB).


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

It was founded in 1882 by the FA, the Scottish Football Association, the Football Association of Wales, as well as the Irish Football Association of Northern Ireland.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

In 1904, the International Football Association FIFA, or the Fédération Internationale de Football Association, was founded in Paris, undertaking to comply with the rules of the IFAB.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

As a result of football's increasing popularity, representatives were also admitted to the IFAB from FIFA in 1913.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Today, representatives of the four British football associations sit on the IFAB board, as well as four FIFA representatives.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[18] In 1871, the English Football Association organised a cup competition for its member clubs, resulting in the FA Cup, the world's oldest football competition.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

A year later, ground matches between the England and Scotland national teams began to be played.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[19] The growing popularity of football was also rapidly affecting the contribution of clubs.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Compensation began to be paid to the best players as early as the 1880s for lost working time.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The English Football Association wanted to maintain the sport's amateur image and threatened to take punitive action against professional players.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

In turn, some of the clubs threatened to form their own sport union, leaving the FA having to bend to the legalisation of professionalism in 1885.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[20] The Football League in England was founded in 1888 at the initiative of William McGregor, the chairman of Aston Villa.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The league was first played in the 1888—1889 season by a force of twelve Middle and Northern English teams.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Matches on Saturday afternoons became a popular pastime, particularly among working-class men, and the sport's appeal was further accelerated by newspaper writing about matches as well as betting opportunities.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[21] Football began to spread outside the British Isles in the early 20th century.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The first country matches were played in the first years of the century, both in South America and Central Europe.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The International Football Association was founded in 1904 [22] and took the organisation of the World Cup into its programme immediately [23].


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

However, neither sufficient money nor enthusiasm could yet be found in the various states at that time.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[23] Football had entered the Olympic programme as early as 1900 [24], but the first tournament involving national teams rather than clubs and also considered official by FIFA was not played until the 1908 London Olympics [25].


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Indeed, the Olympics began to evolve into a sort of predecessor tournament to the World Cup in the decades that followed.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[23] By the 1920s many European countries were moving towards professionalism, but only amateurs were allowed to compete in the Olympics.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

At that time, FIFA decided to start organising the World Cup, and the first tournament was already played in 1930 in Uruguay.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[26] Thirteen teams participated in the Games [27] and the championship was won by the host country after defeating Argentina in the final by goals 4—2 [28].


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

World Cup tournaments began to be played every four years, but World War II already cut the rhythm after the third tournament.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

By the time the Games resumed in the 1950s, Brazil had risen to the top spot in the world.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

It won the world title in 1958 and 1962.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[29] In the 1970s, the popularity of football around the world continued to grow and more and more countries had opportunities to qualify for the prestigious championships.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Zaire, for example, qualified for the World Cup in 1974 as the first black African country.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[30] The World Cup was extended after 1978, with 24 teams participating in the 1982 Spanish Games instead of the previous 16 [31] [32].


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The European Championships also increased their popularity and the 1980 Games were the first in which starting blocks were played.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[33] The 1990s saw African countries rise towards the top of the world.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The first African team to come close to medal games at the World Cup was Cameroon, who led their quarterfinal against England in 1990, but eventually lost by numbers 3—2.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Subsequently, Nigeria and Senegal also qualified for the play-offs [34], but no African country has still received a medal from the World Cup level [34] [35].


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

History of Women's Football The first official football match between women's teams was played in 1895.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

It faced teams from North and South England, and the match was won by North Reading 7—1.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

It was possible to wait until 1920 for the first international match.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

At the time, the opposing team was played by Englishman Dick Kerr's Ladies and a French A French XI.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The English team won the match by numbers 2—0 in front of 25,000 spectators.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Even later that year, a match was played which was watched by 53000 spectators.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

This was, by then, the highest number of spectators ever to follow a match between women's teams.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

In 1921, the English Football Association FA banned football from women, as the union felt the sport was unsuitable for them.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[36] Women established their own union in 1969.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The game began to develop again at the turn of the 1970s and in 1972 the first official women's country match was played.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

In the match, England defeated Scotland 3—2.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

A national series began to be played in England in 1991.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[37] The oldest of the intra-continent championships are the European Championships, which have been played since 1984.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[38] World Championship competitions have been held since 1991.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The most successful teams in the tournament's history are the United States and Germany with their two championships.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The tournament is held every four years and the following competitions will be played in Canada in 2015.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The women's tournament entered the Olympic program in 1996 and has been included in every Games ever since.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The first tournament was won by United States.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[39] Perhaps the most significant of club competitions is the Champions League, which has been played since 2001.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The most successful are German teams, as after nine seasons only three victories have gone to places other than Germany.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[40] History of club competitions International competitions between club teams began to develop in the 1950s, when the European Cup began to be organised, the successor of which today is the Champions League.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Initially, the cup was dominated by Real Madrid, who won the first five seasons.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Next, the competition could be dominated with an equally iron grip by Ajax, who dominated it in the early 1970s.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The team was series champion three times in a row from 1971—1973.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[41] Later differences between the clubs have levelled out, as no team has won the competition three times in a row since 1976.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[42] A similar competition, the Copa Libertadores, has been played in South America since 1960, although a single predecessor tournament was already held in 1948 [43].


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

In it, the victories have been spread fairly evenly, as the competition has been won by 22 different teams.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The most successful is Argentine Independiente with his seven titles.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[44] Junior club team competitions include the African Champions League, which has been organised since 1965 [45] and the Asian Champions League, which was first played in 1967 but was not played between 1972 and 1985 [46].


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

World Championships for club teams have been held regularly since 2005.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Brazilian Corinthians has won it twice.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[47] Rules Today, the official rules of football consist of 17 rules.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The same rules are designed to suit all levels of football, although at national level, for example, there have been some changes to youth, old, women's and other series.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Teams and Players The football team shall have no more than eleven players on the field at any one time.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Of the players on the field, one is a goalkeeper.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[48] The rules of competition specify the minimum number of players with which it is still possible to continue the match.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

In big-field games, the referee has the right to stop the match if the number of players in the team for any reason is reduced to less than seven.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

A match is allowed to start with seven (7) players if for any reason players are missing.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Any player is allowed to touch the ball with his hand when performing a sideline throw, but at other times only the goalkeeper while playing in his own penalty area.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

In addition, the squad includes interchange players that can be traded onto the field, for example when a player is injured, fatigued, or for play-tactical reasons.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Most commonly, there are three exchanges unless otherwise agreed.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

A player traded off the field is not allowed to return to the field again in the same match.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

If all the substitutions have been used and the goalkeeper is injured, some player needs to go goalie.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

You have to change the jersey or put on the goalkeeper's shirt.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Players' equipment includes a shirt that must have sleeves, short game shorts, socks, shin guards and shoes.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Players may not wear any items that may be a danger to him or other players including any jewelry, with the exception of various supports/plasters which may be worn as long as the referee approves their wearing.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The rule is made for the safety of players.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Officially, jewelry should not be worn taped either.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Trustees A football match is presided over by a referee who, according to paragraph 5 of the Rules, has full authority to apply the rules in the match for which he is assigned.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The decisions made by the referee in the match are final.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The referee is assisted by two assistant referees on the sidelines.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Many matches of the larger class also feature a fourth off-field referee whose duties include supervising technical areas and exchanges and goal referees, whose duties include observing player infringements in front of goal and watching if the ball goes in goal.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

If the referee is incapable of continuing the match, he or she is replaced by either the assistant referee or the fourth referee, depending on how predetermined.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The football field The football field is bounded on the sides by sidelines and by end- or goal limits on the ends.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

At both ends of the field, in the center of the end boundary lies the goal area (5.5 m) and the penalty area (16.5 m) in front of it.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

There is a penalty point 11 metres from goal.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[49] The field is normally used for short-cut grass, especially in higher-level matches, but sand is also a common platform for playing in lower league levels.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Matches can also be played on an artificial grass mat.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

For international adult matches, the field should be 100—110 metres long and 64—75 metres wide.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

For other matches, the requirements are freer: length 90—120 metres and width 45—90 metres.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The field should be longer longitudinally than in width.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The playing field is marked by boundaries that belong to the area they are bounded by.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The borders should be no more than 12 cm wide.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[50] The playing field is divided into two field halves separated by a central line.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Midway along the midline is the midpoint, which the surrounding central circle has a radius of 9.15 metres.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[50] Goals are located at the centre of each end boundary.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The paint frame consists of two vertical posts, balusters, each equally distant from the corner flags located at the corners of the field.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Between the vertical posts there is a horizontal crossbar, a top batten.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The distance from the crossbar to the ground is 2.44 m, and the distance between the goalposts is 7.32 m.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[51] At each corner of the playing field there is a corner flag pole at least 1.5 metres high with a corner flag.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Similar flags are also sometimes found at the center boundary of the field on both sides of the playing field at least one metre from the sideline.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[49] Game Time A football match lasts two half-times of 45 minutes with a break of up to 15 minutes.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Sometimes in overtime, the so-called golden goal rule equivalent to sudden death has also been used, whereby the team scoring first in overtime wins the match.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

According to game breaks in a match, such as goals, exchanges or other delays, the referee may allow extra time, i.e., extend the playing time by a few minutes.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Breaks Each half begins with a kickoff from the centre of the field, during which players from both teams must be located in their respective field half.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Similarly, any team that does not complete the kickoff must be outside the centre circle (radius 9.15 m) until the kickoff is completed.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The kickoff is also always executed after the conceded goal, as well as, if necessary, at the start of the half-time of extra


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

After the kickoff, the ball is in play until it goes to the goal, crosses someone out of the boundaries of the playing area, or the referee otherwise breaks play.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

After a game is interrupted, it can be restarted in eight different ways: Kick-off: occurs at the start of the match, at the start of half time, or after a goal from the centre.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Boundary throw: when the ball has completely crossed the sideline, the opposing team of the last player who touched the ball throws at the point where the ball crossed the line.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Goal kick: once the ball has crossed the end boundary from a player on the attacking team, a player from the defending team kicks the ball from his own end zone to the outside of the penalty area.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Corner kick: when the ball has crossed the end boundary from a player on the defending team, the player of the attacking team kicks the ball from the corner flag closer to the end boundary point.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Indirect free kick: to be judged for fouls such as improper conduct or a ball fed into the hands of his own goalkeeper with a foot.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Goal approval requires that the ball has been touched by any other player since the kick has been performed.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Direct free kick: to be sentenced to the offended team for infringements outside the penalty area.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The ball can go straight to the goal with approval.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Opposing players must be at least 9.15 metres away from the ball.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Penalty: condemned for offences committed by the defending team in their own penalty area, which would otherwise be a direct free kick.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Kicked from a penalty spot 11 metres from goal.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

When performing a penalty kick, only the kicking player, goalkeeper and referee are allowed to be inside the penalty area.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Nor should anyone be within the half-arc of the 16-boundary.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

In juniors under 13, a penalty kick is kicked from seven and a half metres.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

You have to kick the ball forward.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

It is also possible to feed the ball forward.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Referee ball: a game is started with a referee ball when the referee has cut off play for a reason not specifically stated in the rules (for example, a serious injury to a player, a burst of the ball, or other similar cause not specified in the rules).


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The referee drops the ball into the field from waist height.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The ball is playable when it touches the ground.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Game equipment Rule number 2 dictates that the ball is round, made of suitable material, filled with air, has a circumference of 68—70 cm, a mass of 410-450 g (when dry) and a pressure of 0.6—1.1 atmospheres.


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Soccer

[52] The normal ball size is described by the number 5.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

For children's games, smaller sizes 4 and 3 are used.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Geographical ranking Football is played professionally on every continent (excluding Antarctica) and is the number one sport in most European, Latin American, African and Asian countries.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Millions of people around the world follow football on site in special football stadiums, and an even greater number of people follow matches via television.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

According to a FIFA study published in spring 2007, more than 265 million people in more than 200 countries play football.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[54] The simple rules of football and the ease of exercise due to the paucity of special equipment, among others, make it a particularly popular sport.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The spread of the English-oriented species across the globe has undoubtedly been influenced by the powerful British influence of the 20th century around the world.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The sport has spread more through international trade and shipping by the British than through the British Empire; many areas that were part of the British Empire, such as India and South Africa, have other British species (such as rugby and cricket) traditionally been more popular than football when On the other hand, football has been particularly strong in many areas of continental Europe and South America that were never part of the Empire.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

An example of this is Uruguay, to which football came with British sailors [55], although the country was not part of the British Empire.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Europe Modern football was developed in England in the 19th century.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The European Football Association Uefa was founded in 1954, and also the International Football Association Fifa was founded in Europe, in 1904.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

At national team level, the most successful teams in Europe are Germany and Italy, with four world titles each.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

England, France and Spain have won one world championship each.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Germany and Spain have the most European championships, with three titles each.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

England have two Olympic victories.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[56] The most notable series in Europe are the English Premier League, German Bundesliga, Spanish Primera División, France's Ligue 1 and Italy's Serie A.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[57] Finland was one of the weakest football countries in Europe from the late 1920s to the 1980s.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Since the 1990s, Finland has risen to the lower middle caste of the continent, on the one hand, because the number of Finnish professionals playing in high league teams abroad has increased, inter alia, due to looser EU regulations, on the other hand, due to numerous new small countries entering European football.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Finland has never made it on the men's side to a World Cup or European Championship tournament, but to the Olympic tournament a few times nonetheless.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Among the Finnish footballers, the most successful are Jari Litmanen and Sami Hyypia, who have played for top European clubs and won the Champions League.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Finland's women made it to the 2005 European Championship tournament, advancing all the way to the semi-finals.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The Finland national football team operates under the umbrella of the Finnish Ball Association.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

South America The South American Confederation of Continents is Conmebol.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Brazil has won more world titles than any other country, five apiece.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Argentina and Uruguay have each won two titles.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The continent has the most championships in Uruguay, with 15 championships.


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Soccer

The continent's main series are the Argentine Primera División and the Brazilian Série A.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[58] The Rest of America The North American, Central American and Caribbean Football Association is CONCACAF.


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Soccer

Mexico is by far the most successful national team in the region and has hosted two World Cup final tournaments.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The United States and Costa Rica have also made it to World Cup competitions several times.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[59] United States United States and Canadian club teams play in Major League Soccer.


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Soccer

The United States is a great country in women's soccer, having achieved three women's world championships and four Olympic gold medals.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[60] The United States has more registered football players than any other country, as many as 18 million.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Of these, about 40 percent are women and girls.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[61] Soccer is the most popular of women's sports in US colleges.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[62] Soccer has had trouble taking root in the United States.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

There, the game has been known as soccer, with the soccer designation reserved for the country's second national game, rugby-based American football.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

After World War II, the first attempt was made to bring football to America in the 1970s, when Pelé was used to launch the North American Soccer League, or NASL, a professional football league.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

In the NASL, with the American public in mind, some rule changes were made: the game clock was stopped for breaks and the offside was defined by a separate offside line.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Since then, there has also been a shift in the United States to using standard rules of football.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

There was an attempt to make football more popular in the United States in the summer of 2007 when David Beckham moved up the ranks of the Los Angeles Galaxy.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The move sparked a momentary boom in the US, but as early as the following year, viewership numbers had turned to decline.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[63] Africa African players have performed well in the European series, but the success of national teams in the World Cup final tournaments has fallen short of mediocre.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Most successful is Cameroon, who in their five final tournaments have made it once to the quarterfinals.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Nigeria and Cameroon have each won one Olympic gold.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The most championships on the continent are held by Egypt, with seven championships.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Egypt's club teams are also among the best on the continent.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[64] Asia Asian Football Confederation AFC was founded in 1954.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

South Korea and Japan hosted the 2002 World Cup final tournament.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

In them, South Korea made it to the semi-finals, thus far the greatest success in the history of Asian national teams.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Several top players and coaches from other continents have been acquired for the Chinese Superleague, but the Chinese national team has never achieved success.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[65] Oceania The Continental Confederation of Oceania is OFC.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Oceania has not achieved success in football.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Australia left the Oceania Federation in 2006, and today New Zealand is the strongest national team in the region.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The winner of the World Cup qualifiers in Oceania will have to be eliminated from the final tournament spot in the follow-up qualifier between the Confederations.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[66] Competitions National Team Competitions The most significant international football competition and the most followed sporting event in the world is the Football World Cup, which FIFA organizes every four years.


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The competition is preceded by regional initial qualifiers, the best of which qualify for the final tournament proper.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Today, 32 countries participate in the final tournament at a time, until 1998 24, and until 1978 16 with a few exceptions.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[67] The next men's World Cup football final tournament will be held in Russia 2018.


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Soccer

The Confederations Cup, or Confederations Cup, is organised as an eight-team tournament featuring the champions of six continents, the reigning world champion, as well as the host country of the tournament.


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Soccer

The competition was first run in 1992 as the King Fahd Cup and has been organised by Fifa since 1997.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The competition is currently held every four years as a pre-tournament for the following year's World Cup tournament in the same country as the upcoming final tournament.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[68] Summer Olympics football has been around since 1900, with the exception of the Los Angeles Games of 1932.


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Soccer

As professional players were not allowed to participate in the competition, Eastern European countries won all championships between 1952—1980.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Starting with the 1984 Games, the participation of professionals is also allowed.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

At the 1992 Summer Olympics, a rule change was made that teams were allowed to have no more than three players over the age of 23.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[69] [70] The European Championships have been played since 1958.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The competition is held every four years and currently 24 countries participate in the final tournament.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[71] The Copa América, a South American championship tournament, is currently played every four years until the year after the World Cup.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The race has been officially held starting in 1916 and unofficially as early as 1910.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

It is the oldest international football competition still held in the world.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Starting in 1993, teams outside South America such as the United States and Mexico have also been invited to the competition.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The most wins are with Uruguay (15) and Argentina (14).


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[72] The CONCACAF Gold Cup is the championship tournament of North America, Central America and the Caribbean.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

It has been played in its current format and under its current name starting in 1991.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Its predecessor tournaments have been held since 1941.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Today, the competition is dominated by Mexico and the United States.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[73] The Copa Centroamericana is a Central American championship tournament held since 1941.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The competition was resurrected after a 30-year hiatus in 1991, after which Costa Rica has won the most championships, seven apiece.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[74] Football has been played at the Pan-American Games since 1951.


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Soccer

Currently players under the age of 21 are allowed to enter the competition.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Argentina has the most gold medals.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[75] Africa Championships are held every two years.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The first race was held in 1957.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Currently, 16 teams enter the competition through qualifiers.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The most wins are with Egypt, with seven apiece.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[76] Asian Championships have been held since 1956.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Japan has won the tournament most frequently, four times, including three in the 2000s.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

There is also a football tournament played at the Asian Games.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[77] The Oceanian Championships were first held in 1973.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The competition has been held ten times by 2016.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Australia were runners-up between 1980 and 2004, winning four championships.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Since then, New Zealand have won two tournaments out of three.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[78] Club Competitions National series National football series are played all over the world.


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Soccer

The most level-headed series are played so that one team plays no more than one match per day.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Usually no playoffs are played, but the exception has been, for example, the Brazilian League, where playoffs were played until 2003 [79].


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Most often, a system is involved in which the last teams in the series fall to the lower tier, which will be replaced by the same number of new teams.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The winner is decided by points awarded for matches won and evenly played.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

The English Premier League, German Bundesliga, Italy's Serie A and the Spanish Primera División are widely regarded as the hardest football franchises in Europe.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

These leagues attract top players from around the world and are also well ahead of the rest of the league in the UEFA European Series rankings list calculated based on their Eurocup success.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[80] Money is an important thing in today's football.


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Soccer

This is evidenced by the European Champions League, with big sums moving, for example, thanks to television deals.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

Winning it is therefore very important for the top clubs because of the large prize amounts [81] and visibility.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

On the other hand, high-quality football is also played outside Europe, for example in Brazil and Argentina.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

This is evidenced by the fact that of the top 25 teams in the 21st century club rankings, seven are from either nation.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

[82] Comparing these series to Europeans is difficult, as European and South American teams meet sparsely.


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Soccer

In Finland, the highest league level in the country is the Veikkausliiga.


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Soccer

This is followed by Ykkonen and Kakkonen.


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Soccer

These series are nationwide and are run by the Suomen Palloliitto.


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Soccer

Internal series of the Finnish Pallolio districts are still played under the federation's kits.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

Soccer

National Cups The “mother” of cup competitions played on a Winner Resume basis is the English FA Cup.


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Soccer

It's a competition older than the country's league.


Question: What should the circumference of the football ball be?

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Since then, cups have been started to be played in all major ball-playing countries.