Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

The doors of several self-help libraries store information on the library card used by the customer, which allows you to find out, for example, the person liable for compensation for destroyed material.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

[2] Emergence of self-help libraries Self-help library activities began in Denmark in 2004.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

The first self-help library in Denmark was the Silkeborg Library.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

The action originated when small local libraries in the area wanted to save on staffing costs while still serving area residents.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

Thus, the idea of allowing customers to access the library on their own was born.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

Funding for the trial of the idea was received from library authorities and the necessary technology was developed in collaboration with innovation company Cordura.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

When the municipal reforms also saw library services started to be centralised and smaller branch libraries closed, concerns arose about whether library services were no longer accessible to all on an equal footing.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

In 2009, library authorities offered grants to develop self-help libraries.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

As a result, 40 new self-help libraries were created and development has continued further.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

Of the 450 Danish libraries in 2013, 180 were self-help libraries.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

[3] From Denmark, self-help libraries spread to Sweden and Norway.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

Sweden's first self-help library, the Veberöd Local Library in Lund, started operations in 2009 and was until 2011 the only self-help library in Sweden.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

After a slow start, however, activity began to spread, and in 2015 self-help libraries were found in 53 Swedish municipalities.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

Unlike in Denmark, self-help libraries in Sweden were not an alternative to the abolition of the library unit, but a means of increasing library opening hours and collection accessibility.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

[4] Self-help libraries in Finland Finland's first self-service self-service library started its operation at the Jukola Local Library in Hämeenlinna on 23 April 2012, when it was decided to convert the region's library into a partial self-service library as a pilot project in 2011-2012, funded by the City of Hämeenlinna and the Ministry of Education and Culture.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

The Jukola Self-Help Library was the local library of Veberöd, Sweden, in Lund, where the library's opening hours were extended even when staff were not present.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

[5] After the Jukola Library opened, other Finnish libraries also became interested in establishing self-help libraries and the number of self-help libraries was steadily rising since then.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

In autumn 2014, a study carried out by the Finnish Library Society has found that 51 offices had a functional self-help library or were planning to set up one.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

[6] In the same year, the Ilpoinen Self-Help Library in Turku had set an age limit of 15 years to prevent the use of the self-help library by children, but as no organisational disturbances had occurred during the first year of the library, the age limit was considered to be incompatible with the values of the Finnish Library Law with and the age limit was hereby removed.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

[7] The automation of other Finnish libraries was done by the Jukola Self-Help Library using access control systems and CCTV cameras.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

Library opening hours were extended without reducing the number of employees.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

Librarastot.fi has been statistical of the activities of self-help libraries since 2014.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

There were 114 municipalities with self-help libraries in Finland according to the statistical year 2017.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

The City of Espoo had the most comprehensive self-help library opening hours in 2017 in the whole country and the city of Oulu had the highest number of self-help library offices.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

[8] The opening hours of self-service classes in libraries were counted as self-help library activities.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

In the library sector and media, the terms self-help services and self-help libraries have been widely used.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

[9] Extended openwork is also a term that is becoming established.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

The concept of self-time is used in e.g.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

In the official statistics of the Finnish public libraries.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

[10] In English, the terms open library or self service library may be used for self-help libraries.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

The concept meröppet or meröppna bibliotek used in Sweden highlights the expansion of library opening hours.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

[9] Sometimes the term self-service library may also be used, but in general it has sought to refer to the self-service of library users in the presence of staff and within library opening hours, so it clearly differs from the idea of self-help libraries.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

[9] Threats and user experiences Self-help libraries have had a positive reception for both library staff and customers.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

The activities have had an increasing impact on opening hours, enabling the library to be used by a larger audience.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

[11] The self-help library model is even hoped to save libraries under threat of abolition.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

Its main adverse effects have proven to be ruckus and vandalism, but these too have been contained through increased scrutiny.


Question: Where did the self-help library business begin?

Self-help library

[12] Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Libraries


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

United States of America (, lyh.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

United States [1]), commonly known as the United States, is a constitutional federation predominantly located in central North America, consisting of 50 states and one federal administrative district, as well as several enclaves.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

It is the third largest country in the world by population.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

In terms of land area, the United States is the fourth largest country in the world, including waters it is the third largest in the world.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[2] The US population is ethnically and socially quite diverse: it has taken shape in the second half of the second millennium primarily from European emigrants and secondarily from slaves imported from Africa.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

More imported, the United States has made migration gains from Latin America and Asian countries.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The United States is a republic and a federal state.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Thirteen British colonies established a federation at the end of the 18th century.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The Declaration of Independence was issued on 4 July 1776 and the country was recognized after the Revolutionary War in 1783.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The United States Constitution was introduced in 1787.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Over the next century, the country expanded, but disagreements among the states drove the country into a civil war fought between 1861 and 1865.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

As the winning nation in World War II, the United States became the leading Western country militarily.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

In the 1990s, after the breakup of the Soviet Union, the United States became the world's only


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[3] [4] The United States' market-rate gross domestic product, at around $20 trillion, is the largest in the world.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

When adjusted for purchasing power, its GDP is the second largest after China.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[5] Geography Topography and bodies of water The United States has a total area of 9826630km², of which land is 9161923km² and water is 664707km².


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

(The area is counted according to the US “continental region” and Alaska, as well as Hawaii.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

) [1] It is the third largest state in the world by area.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[6] The interior of the continent is dominated by a vast plateau region stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the Canadian border and thence to Alaska.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

It is divided into three parts: the coastal plains of the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, the inland Great Plains, and the Canadian Shield.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[7] The Great Plains spreads out east of the Rocky Mountains approximately midway through the mantere.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

On its northeastern side is an area called the Midwest or the Corn Belt, whose soil and climate are favorable for farming, especially corn growing.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[8] In the east, the Appalachian Mountain Range runs in a north-south direction across nearly all of the United States, separating the East Coast from the Inland Plateau.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

To the west, the Great Plains terminate in the Rocky Mountains, which make up much of the western United States.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The mountain range extends in the north to Canada and in the south almost as far as Mexico.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

In the central part, the Rocky Mountains form large north-south oriented queues, with peaks rising to two miles.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

To the north, there are individual peaks that continue as far as Alaska.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The southernmost part, the Colorado Slab, is a highland area formed by sedimentary rocks one mile above the plains.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

It is bisected by many gorges, including the Grand Canyon, sandy wilderness, and volcanic peaks.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[7] The west coast of the continental United States is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, which exhibits force tectonic and volcanic activity and 81% of world earthquakes.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[9] Earthquakes can cause major destruction, such as the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 or the Good Friday earthquake of 1964 near Anchorage.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[10] In the Canadian Shield region, the landscape shaped by the Ice Age is dotted by numerous lakes; the state of Minnesota is referred to as the Land of Ten Thousand Lakes.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[7] The Great Lakes along the border of the United States and Canada form the largest freshwater body of water in the world.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[11] The longest rivers in the United States are the Missouri and Mississippi, which also have the widest drainage basins, but the largest flows are in the Saint Lawrence and the Ohio and Columbia Rivers in the Great Lakes region.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[12] Climate In a large, geographically diverse region of the United States, almost all climate types occur.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Even the continental region experiences conditions as hot as the deserts of the tropics or as cold as the polar regions.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Weather can also change quickly and drastically in any season.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[13] Most of the United States lies on the route of moving low pressures in mid-latitudes.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

They bring rain and rapid temperature changes to the fronts, especially to the north-east of the country.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

According to the ripples of the polar front, there is alternately an Arctic or polar air mass flowing into the Midwestern Plains from the north or tropical mass from the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Therefore, in winter and spring, the temperature can change above 20 degrees in a few hours.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

On the Pacific coast and elsewhere west of the Rocky Mountains, weather variations and seasonal differences are much smaller.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[13] The most drastic weather events are hurricanes coming from both the Atlantic and Pacific sides.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Hurricanes occur from June to December, most in August and September.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[14] Devastating hurricanes have included, for example, Galveston in 1900, Betsy in 1952, Andrew in 1992 and Katrina in 2005.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Much smaller but also destructive are the tornadoes that occur most in Florida and the Great Plains region, referred to as Tornado Alley.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[15] It extends from northern Texas to Kansas and east to Tennessee.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[16] [17] Nature and Nature Conservation The territory of the United States can be roughly divided into three parts based on vegetation: forest, grassland, and shrub area.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Forests have initially covered the east coast of the country, the central and northern parts of the west coast, the highlands of the west and a broad zone in the north of the country.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Grass covered the interior parts of the country, where rainfall was insufficient for forest growth, and there was scrub in the inland part of the western part.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[18] The vegetation has been greatly influenced by man.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

In the southeast of the country, for example, natural mixed forests have given way to more economically productive coniferous forests, and grasses from the plains and prairie are largely of European origin.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[18] Nearly 60% of the land area (excluding Alaska) has lost most of its original vegetation.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[19] The fauna is diverse, with the most spectacular species being white-headed eagle, elk, musk ox, caribou, wolverine, bison, grizzly bear, cougar and wolf.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[20] About 460 species of reptiles and amphibians live in the continental United States, which include alligators, turtles, lizards, snakes, frogs, and toads.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[21] There have been more than 800 species of birds.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[22] There are 21 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the United States.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Twelve of those have been protected because of their wildlife values, including the Everglades, Yellowstone, and Yosemite National Parks.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[23] There are a total of 417 national park units in the country managed by the National Park Service.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[24] However, many protected areas are too small to maintain biodiversity.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Settlement sprawl, mining and oil drilling reduce the living space of many species.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[20] History Early History Before the advent of Europeans, North America was inhabited by Native Americans whose ancestors had migrated there through the Bering Strait for at least 12000 years, possibly up to 40000 years ago.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[25] [26] [27] Native Americans were culturally and linguistically divided into over 300 tribes.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[28] Tribes practiced hunting of bison, elk, and deer.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Farming, fishing, and collecting were also practiced, as conditions permitted.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[29] Settlements by Europeans in the early 16th century Europeans began exploring the present U.S. territory.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The Spanish established the first settlements in the present-day U.S. territory: Pensacola in 1559, Fort Caroline in 1564, and St. Augustine's in 1565.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[30] Systematic migration to North America began when King James I of England established the 1606 London and Plymouth trading companies.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[31] The British established in 1607 in present-day Virginia the Jamestown Colony.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Colonists (, “pilgrims”) who had left England on board the Mayflower ship established the Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[32] The local Indians helped them survive and taught the vital art of corn farming.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[33] In 1626, the Dutch established the city of New Amsterdam (present-day New York) at the mouth of the Hudson River and the Colony of Orange at the upper reaches of the river.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The English took over the Dutch settlements in 1644.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The French explored and colonized the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi arm.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

France lost its colony in North America in the Seven Years' War of 1763.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[34] American independence In 1760 there were 1500,000 Europeans in the United States, and their numbers grew rapidly.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

England tightened taxation on settlements.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[35] Under the colonies, Britain had no right to tax settlements without their representation in Parliament.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[36] In protest, the colonists, at the so-called Boston Tea Party, threw a pot of tea exempt from customs in 1773 into the sea.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[35] The United States declared independence on 4 July 1776, resulting in a long Revolutionary War against Britain.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[37] Leaders of the struggles for independence included George Washington, Sam Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Patrick Henry, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The treaty of alliance with France negotiated by Franklin brought additional forces to the Americans.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[36] The war ended in 1781 when the British surrendered at Yorktown.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[37] The United States initially had thirteen states that were allied in 1781 by the Confederate Articles.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[38] The Articles served as the basis for the Constitution of 1787, supplemented in 1791 by the Ten First Amendments, known as the Bill of Rights.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The country's first president was George Washington.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[37] 19th century In 1823, known as the Monroe Doctrine, the Declaration to Congress demanded that the European states remain outside the affairs of the American continents and, accordingly, the United States would not interfere in Old World affairs.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[39] By 1848, U.S. territory nearly tripled.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Settlers moved into the new territories, and between 1837 and 1839 tens of thousands of Indians were forcibly displaced west of the Mississippi River.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

In 1848, gold was discovered in California, and a major gold rush began for the area.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[40] As of 1619 [37], more than ten million Africans had been freighted into North America as slaves.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

In the 19th century, slavery was one of the major internal disputes in the United States.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[41] Further controversy was caused by the state—federal relationship.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Three different economic regions were formed during Andrew Jackson's presidential terms: the trade and industrial north, the farmers' west, and the cotton plantation south.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

In domestic politics, North and West tended to be in union.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[42] Conflicts led to the American Civil War of 1861.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The war was won by the northern states, who prevented the secession of southern states from the United States.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Slavery was abolished and nearly four million slaves were freed.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[43] After the Civil War, more and more immigrants began to flow into the United States.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

They worked in industry or migrated as settlers to the western part of the country.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The wrong side of emerging capitalism became manifested by the exploitation of monopolies by big corporations, large income inequality and urban slums.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[44] There were conflicts in the West between white settlers and Native Americans, as well as small ranchers and large ranchers, and due to low law enforcement in the frontier area, the concept of a “wild west” arose.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[45] When the United States won the war against Spain in 1898, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines passed to the United States.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[46] First half of the 20th century and World Wars In World War I, the United States was initially neutral, but joined the Circum-Powers in April 1917.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Economically, the country had previously been in debt to others, but because of the war, the situation turned the other way.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Culturally, too, the United States stepped on the path of world conquest, and its hegemony remained until the 1960s.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[47] The economy of the United States grew in the 1920s, but after the stock market crash of 1929, the depression of the 1930s began.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

In 1932, President Franklin Roosevelt began his New Deal plan, by which the government contributed to the economy to alleviate the Depression.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[48] The United States entered World War II on the Allied side in December 1941 when Japan attacked the Pearl Harbor Naval Base.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

At the end of the war, the United States bombarded Hiroshima and Nagasaki with nuclear weapons.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[49] World War II was expensive and half a million Americans fell in it.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[50] However, the war improved the American economic position as the country's industry grew and technology was developed, and by the end of the war, the United States accounted for more than half of the world's industrial production.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[51] In 1945, the United Nations was founded, with its headquarters stationed in New York City.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[52] The Cold War period After World War II, the Cold War began in which two superpowers were contrasted: the Soviet Union and its supporting communist countries and the United States and the capitalist countries supporting it.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The United States participated in the Korean War 1950—1953 and the Vietnam War of 1964—1975.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

In addition, the country supported the Bay of Pigs landings attempt into Cuba and was involved in the Cuban Missile Crisis.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[47] Space racing was also fought against the Soviet Union.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

President Kennedy set the U.S. goal of manned auditory flight, made by Apollo 11 in 1969.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[53] After World War II, the United States urbanized and experienced a period of strong economic growth.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The Civil Rights Movement sought to gain civil rights for all residents of the country and for greater equality.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

It specifically fought racism against dark-skinned people.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[53] Economically, the United States plunged into stagflation in the 1970s, culminating in the inflation and high unemployment of President Carter's period.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The liberalization initiated during President Reagan's term started a new growth.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[54] The Cold War ended with the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[55] From the 1990s to this day in the 1990s, the United States waged the Gulf War.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[56] During President Clinton's term, the United States experienced the greatest economic growth in the country's history, influenced by the digital revolution and new opportunities for action created by the internet.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[47] In 2001, after the September 11 attacks, President George W. Bush declared a war on terror and the United States invaded Afghanistan.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[57] In 2003, the United States invaded Iraq and ousted dictator Saddam Hussein.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[58] In 2008, the American economy collapsed, initiating a global recession.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Economic troubles continued during President Obama's term.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[59] In 2014, the United States economy had recovered to the greatest extent.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[60] In July 2015, the United States established diplomatic relations with Cuba after a 54-year hiatus.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[61] Administration The federal United States is a constitutional federal republic whose administration is defined by the Constitution.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The United States is made up of states, of which there are 50 today.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

States have limited self-government, but federal law goes beyond the laws of the states.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

States are responsible for health services and criminal law, among other things, and issue various permits to citizens, including a driver's license.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[62] The United States Constitution follows the doctrine of the tripartition of power, so there is a separation of legislative, executive, and judicial powers in federal government.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[1] Federal legislative power is held by Congress.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

It is bicameral and consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The House of Representatives consists of 435 members and has a two-year term.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The Senate term is six years, with one-third of the members of the Senate elected biennially for six-year terms.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[1] Executive power rests with the president and his administration, so the president's position at the head of the federal government is strong.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The president's term is four-year, and he is elected by 538 electors elected from the states.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Donald Trump has served as president since 2017.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[1] The President may, by his veto, block the passage of a law passed by Congress from taking effect, but a sufficiently unanimous Congress can, by a two-thirds majority, overturn the presidential veto, allowing the law to take effect notwithstanding the veto.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[63] The highest body of jurisdiction, interpreting the law, is the Supreme Court, consisting of nine judges.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[64] Customary law is in place in the United States, so precedents and interpretations of laws play an important role.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The judiciary is also responsible for interpreting the Constitution.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[65] State and local governments of the United States are divided into 50 states and one congressional district, Washington DC.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[66] In addition, the United States includes territories in the Caribbean and Pacific Ocean.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Among them, Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands have a broader self-government agreement with the U.S.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[67] States of the United States have their own constitution, government, and laws.


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There are often large differences between different states on issues such as property law, criminal law, courts, health care, and education.


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The highest elected authority in the state is the governor.


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Each state also has a parliament, which, with the exception of Nebraska, is bicameral.


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[68] States have the right to enact their own laws, as long as they do not violate the federal constitution.


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The Supreme Court can strike down state or federal laws if they restrict the constitutional freedoms of people or states.


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[62] The states are divided into districts with their own councils.


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There are 3141 districts.


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[69] They take care of things like infrastructure, police and rescue and health care.


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[68] Cities are mainly formed within districts and have their own governing bodies.


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Some cities, such as San Francisco and Denver, have become united as their counties as they grow.


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Large cities such as New York, Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas and Houston might spread out over more county areas.


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The roles of districts and cities vary across states and territories, as the Constitution allows states to organize local governments in a manner appropriate to the specifics of each region.


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[70] Native American tribes have some sovereign rights.


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They have independent governance under federal authority, but usually outside the influence of the states.


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[71] Tribal citizenship and voting rights are generally limited only to descendants of the original tribes, but tribes are free to impose membership requirements.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[72] Politics Domestic politics in the United States has two main parties, Republicans and Democrats.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[73] In most states, the typical majority election method is in place in British countries.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[74] In addition to the main parties, independent candidates as well as other parties such as the Green Party and the Libertarian Party have garnered voters, especially in local elections, [75] but at the federal level almost all governors, senators and congressmen belong to one of the two main parties.


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[76] In 2012, the only exceptions are uncommitted Senators Bernie Sanders and Joe Lieberman.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[77] The main parties in the United States are more politically fragmented than their European counterparts — they can be seen as “umbrella organizations” built mostly for elections without a common agenda and common sense.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Traditionally, however, Democrats have been more libertarian and Republicans older.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[78] The most ideologically distinguishing elements can be found in social policies, which rise to importance, especially in presidential elections.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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These include the Democrats' emphasis on human rights, the abortion stance and climate change, as well as the free right to bear arms, low tax rates, and the death penalty highlighted by Republicans.


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[79] In the United States, voting at federal, state and local levels is held continuously, and in addition to delegates, numerous other questions are usually asked on ballots.


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There were a total of 160 supplementary issues in 37 states in the 2010 election, with topics ranging from marijuana use to abortion and income tax.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[80] Although the Constitution of the United States separates state and church, the vast majority of Americans want their leaders to be confessional Christians.


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According to an interview conducted in 2004, 72% of respondents said the president should have religious beliefs, but 65% thought the church should not side with any candidate.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[81] When President Obama did not mention God in his Thanksgiving speech, the media and public reacted strongly.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Presidential speeches always end with “God Bless You” ().


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[82] Foreign Policy The economic, political and military influence of the United States is great, so the country's foreign policy is closely watched and argued about it around the world.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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The United States has one of the most extensive international relations networks in the world: almost every country has a US mission and, in turn, its own representative office in Washington.


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According to one opinion poll, Americans think their closest allies are Britain, Canada, Australia, Israel and Japan.


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[83] The United States is a founding member of several international organizations including the United Nations, the G8, the International Monetary Fund, NATO, and the Pacific Defense Alliance ANZUS.


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[1] The United States hosts the headquarters of the United Nations, which operates on the international grounds in New York.


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[84] In 2006, the United States provided $23.5 billion in development aid.


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In absolute terms, aid was higher than any other nation, but proportionally among the smallest in the developed world, at just 0.18% of gross national income.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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When development aid sent by individuals is included, the United States sent as much as $192 billion in development aid, which was the sixth most in the world in terms of gross national income.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[85] The armed forces of the United States Armed Forces consist of the ground forces, navy, air force, and Marine Corps.


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The armed forces are administered by the Ministry of Defence.


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The Coast Guard is operated by the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Homeland Security, but transitions to the administration of the Navy during wartime.


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[86] The budget of the United States Armed Forces in 2010 was $419.3 billion, with over three million lives altogether employed by them.


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[87] The National Guard forces comprise about half of the Army's combat forces and one-third of its supply forces.


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National Guard troops take part in training two weeks a year and commit to working for the Defence Forces if necessary.


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[88] The United States Defense Forces have cooperation agreements with several countries and have a strong presence in the Pacific Islands, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Afghanistan, Iraq, Germany, and the Atlantic, among others.


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The United States has a total of 702 military bases in 132 different countries and on every continent except Antarctica.


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[89] The United States has the second highest number of nuclear weapons after Russia and has nuclear arms sharing agreements with European countries such as Germany and the Netherlands.


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[90] U.S. defense spending is the largest in the world and entirely in its own size range.


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They account for four per cent of national product.


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[91] The United States is also a considerable exporter of arms.


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The country accounted for about 68 percent of the world's official arms sales in 2008, according to a congressional survey.


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Major customers of the U.S. arms industry included the United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan and Egypt.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[92] Criminal policy in the United States had (after Seychelles) the second highest prison population in the world relative to population in 2016.


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[93] In 2013, the country had about 2.3 million prisoners, about 0.91% of the country's adult population.


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[94] The prison population has quadrupled since 1980, [95] and expenditure on correctional services has increased threefold compared to expenditure on public education.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[96] In 2013, 478 prisoners per hundred thousand residents were serving more than one year's sentence.


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[97] The country's high prison rate is due to widely harshed punishments and increased drug crime.


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[98] There are large differences in state prison rates: in 2013, of the U.S. states, Louisiana had the highest number (1.42% of the adult population) and Maine had the fewest (0.35% of the adult population) inmates relative to population.


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[94] Most US states still use the death penalty.


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The US is one of the only Western countries that still execute people.


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Most death penalties are imposed in the southern states, especially Texas.


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However, the use of the death sentence in the United States is not particularly common in terms of population: between 1976 and 2010, 1,268 executions were carried out in the United States, with a total of 46 convicts executed in 2010.


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[99] Economy The market-rate national economy of the United States, at about $20 trillion in 2018, is the largest in the world.


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Measured by purchasing power, the United States is the world's second-largest economy, immediately after China.


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It accounted for about 15% of the global economy in 2018.


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[5] The country ranks 3rd according to the UN Human Development Index and its GDP per capita has been among the highest in the world from generation to generation.


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The US dollar is the most common unit of currency used in the international economy.


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Its interest rate level is controlled by the Federal Reserve System, an independent central bank established in 1913.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[100] Towards the end of 2011, 62% of the world's foreign exchange reserves were retained in US dollars.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[101] The US current account has run year-over-year deficits; although relative to the size of the national economy, the deficit is not exceptionally large: in the 2010s, the relative deficit has fluctuated between 2 and 3 per cent.


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In the late 2010s, the last time the current account was in surplus was in 1991, at that point only a hint of about $2.9 billion.


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[102] The United States is falling behind China by many metrics, but the country is maintaining its economic superdominance as its financial sector is more sophisticated and its service sectors are more sophisticated.


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Furthermore, China's economy is experiencing inefficiencies and its currency is not as significant internationally [103].


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The great natural resources of the United States began to be exploited intensively in the 19th century.


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Immigration guaranteed access to labour and a growing domestic market.


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Large amounts of capital accumulated in the United States, which were heavily invested abroad.


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US majors emerged as major players in the economic lives of several countries.


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[104] In January 2018, the Chinese Dagong credit rating company has downgraded the US credit rating to BBB+.


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[105] Sectors of the economy The most important sector in the United States is the service sector, which employs about three-quarters of the workforce.


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[1] Agriculture provides 1.2% of GDP, and together with forestry and fisheries it employs 0.7% of the labour force.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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The main crops in agriculture are corn, wheat, fruits and vegetables, and cotton.


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[1] Cattle husbandry is concentrated first and foremost in the states of Kansas, Iowa, Nebraska and Texas.


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In 2010, 33 million cattle, nearly 1 million calves, 114 million pigs and 2.5 million sheep were slaughtered throughout the United States.


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Milk cattle, goats and bison are also raised.


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[107] Professional fishermen operate on both the Atlantic and Pacific sides.


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Major prey fish include cod, perch, salmonids, flatfish, and small herring fish.


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[108] There are approximately three million square miles of forest in the United States.


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In the eastern part of the country there is mostly deciduous forest owned by private, while in the western part, coniferous forests and public ownership are more typical.


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[109] For example, there are deposits of gold, oil, coal and uranium in the US region.


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Its coal reserves account for more than a quarter of the total global coal reserves.


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The most significant industrial products are chemicals, transistors, aircraft, automobiles and automotive parts, computers, telecommunications equipment and pharmaceuticals.


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[1] The U.S. trade balance has been negative since the 1960s.


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[110] The main export countries for 2010 were Canada (19%), Mexico, China and Japan.


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Imports were highest from China (19.5%), Canada, Mexico, Japan and Germany.


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[1] In 2010, the United States received approximately 60 million visitors and was the second most popular tourist destination in the world.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[111] In 2011, the largest companies in the United States were [112] retail chain WalMart oil company Exxon Mobil energy company ConocoPhillips housing financier Fannie Mae conglomerate General Electric In 2012 the most common occupational group was office jobs performed by 16% of labor, the second most common sales work (11% of the workforce).


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The most common individual occupations were retail salesman and cash clerk.


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[106] Employment and labour policy in the United States is a comparatively free labour market.


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Unemployment had long remained around 5% before the 2008 recession [114] but has been around nine per cent since then.


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[115] Earnings-linked unemployment benefit ranges from around EUR 100 to a maximum of EUR 1400 per month in gross terms in different Länder.


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Compensation is paid for up to ten weeks to half a year.


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[116] Discrimination is strictly prohibited in the United States, but there are no other legislative dismissal barriers.


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In 2000, 7.2% of private sector workers had joined trade unions.


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[117] There are tens of millions of legal and illegal immigrants in the country, particularly from Mexico, Central America and Asia.


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About half a million European researchers have moved to the United States and only a fraction are planning to go back.


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[118] The federal, state and local governments consume about 24% of the national product.


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[119] The United States has a federal income tax as well as state and local income taxes of a few percent.


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The lowest income brackets today pay no income taxes at all.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Corporate taxation is slightly higher in the United States than the average in OECD countries.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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There is no sales tax in the United States, but states might collect sales tax of a few percent.


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In mail-order and cross-state commerce on the Internet, sales are for now free from sales tax.


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There are property and property taxes at the state and local level.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[120] [121] According to the International Labour Organization, the United States has the second highest productivity per hour worked in the world.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[122] Salary level and income inequality In 2005, middle year salary varied in the United States according to education, with an average salary of about $32000 for students attending high school alone and $79,000 for doctoral students.


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[123] The country has quite large income inequality.


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In 2007 the gin coefficient measuring them was 45, [1] which is the 41st largest in the world, sandwiched between Bulgaria and Cameroon.


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[124] Household income also varies considerably by region, from poor Mississippi to rich Maryland by American yardstick.


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[125] In 2011, poor people accounted for more than 15% of the total population, or 46 million persons.


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[126] [127] Poverty is defined here according to a certain income threshold that depends on family size, adjusted annually by the Consumer Price Index.


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[128] There are 10 to 12 million illegal immigrants in the United States who come from poor countries like Mexico.


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[129] The anti-globalization movement has called for the federal government to address the fact that jobs are shifting due to the high levels of pay in the United States to countries such as Europe or Asia.


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[130] On the other hand, it has been pointed out that new jobs have been created all the time and not only poor countries but also Americans benefit from migration.


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[130] Traffic Auto has contributed significantly to the urbanization of the United States and is the principal vehicle of most.


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As early as the 1930s, the federal government began planning a freeway system that would connect major cities in the various states.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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The first sections of road in the Interstate Highway system were built in the 1940s, but the entire network was not completed until the early 2000s.


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The longest road in the system, Interstate 90 from Seattle to Boston, is 4860 miles long.


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[131] The criteria for issuing a driving licence vary from state to state.


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Elsewhere, the driver's license age is 16, elsewhere it's 18, and in some states you can start driving instruction as early as age 14.


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[132] There are 240000 kilometers of railways in the United States.


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They are mainly used for freight and there is quite a bit of passenger traffic relative to the number of inhabitants.


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Long-distance passenger service is operated by Amtrak, and many major cities additionally have commuter rail service.


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Of the long-distance bus companies, the most famous is Greyhound.


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[133] The New York City Subway is one of the most used underground transport networks in the world.


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[134] Of the 30 busiest airports in the world as measured by passenger numbers, 17 are in the United States.


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The busiest airport in the world is Hartsfield-Jackson in Atlanta.


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[135] Of the 30 busiest airports in the world, 11 of the world's 30 busiest airports are in the United States, including Memphis International Airport, the second busiest in the world.


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[136] In total, the United States has 15079 airports, more than any other country in the world.


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[1] The United States Merchant Navy comprises 418 vessels, and an additional more than 700 vessels registered in other countries are U.S.-owned.


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Major cargo ports are Baton Rouge, Corpus Christi and Houston.


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The busiest departure point for cruise ships is Miami.


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[1] Natural sciences and technology in the United States have been influential in the development of science for a long time.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Among other things, Thomas Edison developed the incandescent lamp and is one of the people who received the most patents.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[137] The American Invention Foundation's list of great American inventors and inventions includes Alexander Graham Bell (telephone), Samuel Morse (telegraph), Henry Ford (conveyor belt), Robert Fulton (steamer), Jonas Salk (polio vaccine), and the Wright brothers (airplane).


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[138] Also, many scholars from elsewhere, such as Albert Einstein and Kurt Gödel, have created an essential part of their careers in the United States.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[139] [140] In the early 2000s, the United States spent 2.7% of its GDP on research and development, which was more than the average in China or Europe, but less than Japan or the Nordic countries.


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The EU is tightening to catch the US head start on both funding and results.


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[141] Americans have received the highest number of Nobel prizes in natural sciences since World War II, especially prizes in physics and medicine.


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[142] The United States has also been leading countries in space exploration, with Neil Armstrong as the first human to step on the lunar surface during the Apollo 11 flight in July 1969.


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[143] The Human Genome Project has been an important step towards curing many diseases, including cancer and Alzheimer's disease.


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[144] The population of the United States was estimated in January 2015 to be approximately 320.2 million residents.


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Population growth was 0.71% in 2013.


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[145] The development of the population has been described as slow, but the exception is the large age groups born after World War II.


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The population of the United States crossed the hundred million mark in 1915.


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The two-hundred million limit was exceeded in 1967 and the three-hundred million limit in October 2006.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[146] The population of the United States more than tripled in the 20th century.


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[147] California overtook New York as the most heavily populated state in the 1960s.


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[148] Race and ethnicity people permanently residing in the United States determine in the context of the census itself which ethnic group they belong to.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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The Census Bureau classifies people based on their declarations into six different “main races” (race): whites (caucasian), blacks and African-Americans, Native Americans and Eskimos, Asians, Native Americans of the Pacific Islanders and, as a last category, “some other race.”


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Latinos (Hispanic), regardless of race, are counted by persons whose roots are in Spanish-speaking culture.


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[149] People of Latino background account for more than a fifth of residents in the states of California, Texas, Arizona, Nevada, Florida and Colorado.


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[150] Religion The Constitution of the United States protects all religions and separates the state from religion.


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[151] Many of the early emigrants to North America fled religious persecution in Europe.


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In 1620, for example, more than a hundred Puritans left England aboard the Mayflower ship and founded New England's first permanent colony, the city of Plymouth.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[32] Religious and ethnic persecution has fled to North America from later times, exemplified by the mass exodus of Jews from Nazi Germany.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Religious persecution has also escaped within the United States, for example Mormons migrating to the Salt Lake City neighborhood, in the middle of the desert.


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[152] According to a 2014 survey, 46.5% of the U.S. population are Protestants, 20.8% Catholic, 1.6% Mormons, 0.8% Jehovah's Witnesses, 0.5% Orthodox, 0.4% other Christians, 5.9% other religions, and 22.8% non-denominational affiliations.


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[153] Languages The United States does not have an official language; the states are allowed to decide their language freely.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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The country has periodically discussed formalising the English language, but the proposals have met opposition and congressional initiatives have not gone through.


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[154] [155] The majority of US residents speak English as their home language.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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American English, for example, differs from British English in its vocabulary and accent.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Spanish is the second most spoken language in the United States.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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It is spoken especially by emigrants from Latin America and their descendants.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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The United States has the fifth highest number of Spanish-speakers, after Mexico, Colombia, Spain and Argentina.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[156] French is widely spoken in parts of the former French colonial territories, in Maine and Louisiana, where, along with English, it is still in use as the de facto official language of the states.


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[157] There are about two million speakers of Chinese and other languages with over one million speakers include German, Vietnamese and Tagalog.


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[158] According to the Ethnologue book, there are 176 living languages in the United States.


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The indigenous people often no longer speak the original language of their tribe.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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The number of Navajo speakers is the largest number, in 1990 there were 149000.


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Native American languages with over ten thousand speakers include Western Apache, Cherokee, Chocktaw, and Dakota.


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[159] Major cities in the United States have several notable cities, among which New York, Los Angeles and Chicago are so-called alpha class world cities.


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[160] Major cities are dominated by skyscraper centres built on a screen station plan.


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[161] Health According to the Institute of Medicine of the United States State Academy of Medicine, the United States is the only prosperous industrialized country without a universal health care system available to all citizens.


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[164] About 85% of the US population is covered by some health insurance.


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About 60 percent have health insurance provided by an employer.


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[165] In addition, for example, seniors (Medicare) and children (Medicaid) have federal or state funded health insurance.


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About 46 million people, or 15% of the population, do not have health insurance.


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[166] [167] Hospitals are required by law to treat all emergencies, but upon removal of acute danger to life, the duty of care ceases.


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[168] In 2004, the public sector financed 44% of health care costs, 36% by private insurance and 15% by patient payments.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[169] More money is spent on health care in the United States than anywhere else, both in absolute terms and relative to gross domestic product or population numbers.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[170] Still, health care has been seen as fairly inefficient.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[171] On the other hand, the United States is the leading country in biomedical research, spending three times as much money as Europe did in 2004.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[172] According to a 2004 World Health Organization study, 8.5 litres of alcohol are consumed per adult in the United States, which is about the same as Canada, Argentina and Thailand.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[173] According to a 2007 survey, 74% of U.S. citizens were overweight (BMI above 25).


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The figure is the ninth highest in the world; ahead of the United States is only a host of Pacific island nations and Kuwait.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[174] In the United States, life expectancy is 78.6 years.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Since 2014, the life expectancy of citizens has fallen by 0.3 years.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

In international statistics, the United States is 29th.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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ranked.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[175] Education in the United States education is mainly the responsibility of the states.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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School-like instruction begins after preschool and is divided into three phases: primary school, middle school, and high school.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[176] Education related laws and requirements vary considerably from state to state, but the starting age for schools is most commonly six years.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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High school encompasses school grades 7—12 or 8—12, and is sometimes divided into two sections.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[177] In the 2009 PISA comparison, US students were close to average in literacy and science [178], [178] but performed well below average in mathematics.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[179] In 2009, there were 49.4 million pupils in public schools [180] and 4.7 million in private schools.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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68% of private schools were religiously oriented.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[181] In 2007, 1.5 million schoolchildren were homeschooled, which parents justified by dissatisfaction with the school's religious and moral values, environment or level of instruction.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[182] Colleges in the United States are either public or private.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Approximately 70% of tertiary students attend public schools.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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An academic year at a public four-year college costs an average of $15,000, but at a private commercial college, the price can be double.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Most full-time students receive student aid, which covers about half of expenses.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[183] Scholarships can be obtained not only on the basis of student success, but also on the basis of artistic or athletic talent or belonging to a minority group.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[184] Yet many parents save for their children's college studies for years.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[185] The majority of the best universities in the world are US based on different comparisons.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Top-ranked are Harvard, Berkeley and Stanford universities.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[186] Family structure In 2007, about 58% of U.S. residents aged 18 and over were married, 6% were widowed, 10% were divorced, and 25% had never been married.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[187] The culture of the United States is known as the concept of the American dream, the idea of a country that offers equal chances of success to each person in accordance with his talents and achievements, despite social class or descent.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The roots of the American dream can be seen already in the US Constitution, which states that all people have an equal right to “liberty and the pursuit of happiness.”


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[188] There are considerable regional differences in the culture of the United States, although internal migration is strong.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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The northeastern part of the country is densely populated and urbanized.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The Midwest is a farming region, and the region's auto and steel industries have declined.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The spacious landscapes of the West are accompanied by national myths about individualism and the limitless possibilities of the individual.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

States in the South have been linked to slavery and the civil rights struggle of the black population, but they are also marked by sunny climates and communities of seniors.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The distinctive features of California and the southwestern parts of the country include Spanish-speaking culture and local cuisine.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[38] The history of the Wild West, with its criminals, gunslingers, Indians, and cattle herders, is part of Americana, or American national romance.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[189] Music The music of the United States has evolved on the basis of immigrant musical traditions, which is characteristic of a multicultural country.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Blues emerged among the slaves of the Confederate States when traditions of African and European music merged.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Jazz emerged in New Orleans in the early 20th century, combining the songs of slaves, ragtime and European horn playing.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The blues evolved into rhythm and blues, which, along with white country music, gave rise to rock and roll in the 1950s.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[190] Elvis Presley records have sold over one billion copies worldwide.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

This makes him the best-selling artist of all time.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[191] The United States' position in light music remains strong, with music exports from the United States among the top in the world.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The most American Music Award awards have been received by Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston, Michael Jackson, the Eagles, and Janet Jackson.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[192] When the world's symphony orchestras were ranked in 2008 by experts from the British music press, six US orchestras were in the top 15: the Chicago, Cleveland, Los Angeles, Boston, New York and San Francisco symphony orchestras.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[193] There are 135 opera houses in the United States, the oldest and largest of which is the Metropolitan Opera located in New York City.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[194] Theatre and Film on New York's Broadway has 39 theatres, each with at least 500 seats.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[195] In 2010, they acquired a total of ten billion dollars in revenue.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[196] The role of the United States in the history of cinema is significant.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Along with the French Lumière brothers, Thomas Edison developed an early technique.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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In the 1920s, major American film production companies laid the groundwork for the actual film industry, Hollywood became the film capital, and sound cinema established itself.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[197] In the 1940s and 1950s, John Wayne became an emblematic of national self-confidence.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[198] Marilyn Monroe has been said to be the most famous film star in the world.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[199] A whole media empire has grown up around Walt Disney's world-famous cartoon films, comics and drama films.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[200] In the 2010s, the United States has the third highest number of films produced in the world after India and Nigeria.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[201] Numerous worldwide blockbuster films have been produced in the United States, including Gone with the Wind (1939), Star Wars (1977), Titanic (1997), and Avatar (2009).


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[202] The best U.S. films selected by the American Film Institute in 2007 are Citizen Kane (1941), The Godfather (1972), and Casablanca (1942).


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[203] Fine art, architecture and fashion, the most famous of the 19th-century painters is Thomas Eakins, who painted realistic interior and exterior images of American daily life.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[204] European modern art was exhibited in the United States in an extensive exhibition that toured New York, Boston and Chicago in 1913.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[205] The exhibition also encouraged US artists such as Georgia O'Keeffe to experiment with new forms.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[206] After World War II, new art directions emerged in the United States, such as abstract expressionism represented by Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning, and pop art by Andy Warhol.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[207] [208] Many of the great names in modern architecture are Americans from Frank Lloyd Wright to Frank Gehry.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[209] New York, along with Paris, London and Milan, is considered one of the four capitals of the fashion world.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[210] Well-known US fashion houses and designers include Vera Wang, Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren and Donna Karan.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[211] Literature and Philosophy Independent, distinct from European literature, developed in the 18th and early 19th centuries.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Among the most notable writers of the 19th century were Edgar Allan Poe, James Fenimore Cooper and Herman Melville.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[212] [213] [214] The humorous style was developed by Mark Twain, who was one of the first major writers born outside the East Coast.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[215] William Sydney Porter, or O. Henry, was also interested in the life and dialects of distant places.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[216] In the 20th century, the importance of US literature as part of world literature increased.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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In this case, social literature was prevalent, represented by, among others, Theodore Dreiser, Jack London and Upton Sinclair.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[217] [218] [219] The most notable names of the inter-World Wars period were Ernest Hemingway and William Faulkner, and in the 1930s John Steinbeck came to prominence with his descriptions of the shortage period.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Steinbeck, Faulkner and Hemingway were long key figures in US literature, and all three won the Nobel Prize in Literature.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[220] [221] [222] After the wars, figures of realism such as Saul Bellow, J. D. Salinger, and Truman Capote have also been prominent.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[223] [224] [225] Since the wars, literature of African-Americans has also risen, whose best-known names include James Baldwin, Richard Wright, and Ralph Ellison.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[226] [227] [228] In the 1970s, a postmodern movement began, with names including Paul Auster, Toni Morrison, Philip Roth and Raymond Carver.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[229] [230] [231] [232] Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau were pioneers of American philosophy.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[233] [234] After the Civil War, Charles S. Peirce, William James, and John Dewey were leaders in the development of pragmatism.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[235] In the 20th century, Willard Van Orman Quine and Richard Rorty developed analytic philosophy.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[236] [237] Food culture American cuisine blends traditions of different nationalities, and dishes vary from state to state.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Along the Atlantic coast, plenty of fish and shellfish are eaten, while Texas ranchers eat tender meat.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Jambalaya is a native of New Orleans.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[238] In particular, Chinese and Italian colonists have developed new, American versions of the dishes of their respective countries.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[239] According to an extensive survey conducted in 2007, U.S. citizens perceived the following dishes as particularly Americanized: burgers, barbeque food, baked in fat deep-fried chicken pieces, macaroni cheese roast, and apple pie.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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[240] Holidays at the federal level are defined as the following ten holidays.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

They are public holidays, and if they coincide with the weekend, workers are accordingly allowed the previous Friday or the following Monday off.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[241] In addition to these ten days, many religious and ethnic groups and regions have their own feast days.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[242] Sports The most popular team sports in the United States are American football, baseball and basketball, which are all also born in the United States.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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American football is the most watched of these.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[243] [244] The American Football Championship Game, the Super Bowl is one of the largest events in the United States.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[245] A large proportion of the best-paid athletes in the world are players of US team sports.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[246] Alongside team sports, NASCAR motoring is popular and is the second most followed sport on television after American football.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Another popular automotive sports series is the Indy Racing League, and its Indianapolis 500 event has been run since 1911.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[247] The United States also plays host to other major sporting events such as golf and tennis (US Open).


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Swimming is one of the most successful species in the country.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Three of the most popular boardinghobbies — surfing, skateboarding, and snowboarding — have been created in the United States.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

National competitions are organised and a wide subculture has emerged.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[248] Eight Olympic Games have been hosted in the United States.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

The country has won the highest number of medals in the Summer Olympics ever [249] and the second most at the Winter Olympics.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[250] Swimmer Michael Phelps is the athlete with the most gold medals in Olympic history.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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He had 23 golds and a total of 28 medals.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[251] Sports also play a prominent role in US universities and college.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Approximately 126000 athletes each year receive either full or partial scholarships for studies.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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The most popular university sports for men are American football, basketball, athletics, baseball and soccer and women's basketball, athletics, volleyball, softball, and soccer.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

[252] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Shearer, Benjamim F.| title = Culture and Customs of the United States| location = Westport, Connecticut| publisher = Greenwood Press| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-0-313-33875-5| language = Transclusion error: {{I}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

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Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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) | title = Outline of United States History| publisher = Library of Congress, Nova Publishers| year = 1949-2006| version=Country Studies| id = ISBN 9781600214578| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version] | accessdate = 26.2.2012}} Keyword United States in Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Finnish encyclopedia 8, tamp—ö| location = Espoo| publisher = Weilin + Göös| year = 1993| id = ISBN 951-35-35 4652-7}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haarla, Pekka| title = United States: Background information about country, state and economy| location = Espoo| publisher = Weilin + Göös| year = 1985| id = ISBN 951-35-3330-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Henriksson, Markku| title = From Settlements to Nation: Introduction to US History| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 1990| id = ISBN 951-662-496-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author title = McInerney, Daniel J.| = Travel Guide to History: United States| location = Kuopio| publisher = Unipress| year = 2005| version = Finnish translation: Kati Viikari| id = ISBN 951-579-087-5}}


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

US State Web Portal.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

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Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

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Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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— President of the United States.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

USA

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. United States Senate.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. United States House of Representatives.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. Supreme Court of the United States.


Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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Question: Where does the name United States come from?

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* Category:Key articles on screening Category:44 North America


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

The bear, or brown bear (Ursus arctos), is one of the largest predators in Europe.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

Its various subspecies are found in many regions of Eurasia and North America.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

The bear measures 135—250 centimeters in length and weighing between 60 and 300 kilograms, the male is clearly larger than the female.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

The brown coat shade of the bear varies from almost black to pale yellow-gray.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

Bears sleep in winter sleep for half a year.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

Chicks are born into a winter nest.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

The bear is omnivorous, it eats a lot of vegetable food and especially berries.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

The bear is the national animal of Finland.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

In size and appearance The bear is the largest predator in Europe.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

The European brown bear measures 135—250 centimeters in length [1] with a tail length of 5—15 centimeters.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[2] [3] The female bear has a height at the withers of 80—90 centimetres and 90—125 centimetres for the male.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[1] Females weigh 60—200 kilograms, males 100-300 kilograms.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[1] The largest Finnish bear to live in the wild weighed has weighed 373 kilograms.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[4] The weight of the domesticated Juuso bear living at the Kuusamo High Fraud Centre has weighed 483 kilograms.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[5] The North American subspecies grizzly bear and codiak bear can grow significantly larger and weigh up to 650 kilograms.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

The smallest subspecies of all is the Syrian bear.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[2] [6] All bear subspecies are sturdy, large-headed and hunchbacked.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

They have bushy fur and strong paws better suited for digging than climbing trees.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[7] Bear ears are small and round-headed, but nevertheless clearly stand out.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[1] The colouring of the bear's fur varies from almost black up to light yellowish grey, even almost whites are encountered every now and then.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[7] [8] The bear trail is the largest of wild animals in Finland.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[9] Its backpaw trace resembles that of a human, but the foot press is slightly wider and more triangular than that of a human.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[9] There are five toe-and-claw presses visible behind the bear.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[9] The trace of the forepaw without claws is 12—15 centimeters long and the hindpaw is 18—25 centimeters.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[9] The bear trail is 10—18 centimetres wide.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[9] A bear's excrement varies depending on the nutrition it uses.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[9] Its pile of faeces is the size of cow or elk droppings.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[9] In summer, excrement outwardly resembles brown cow or elk feces, but is black inside.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[9] In autumn, there are berries and leaves in the feces.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[9] The feces of a bear that eaten only flesh are loose and black, while the excrement of a bear that eaten waska is browner and contains hairs and bone fragments.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[9] Prevalence Bear has previously lived in large areas of Eurasia and North America, but has declined from many regions.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

The grizzly bear and codiak bear found in the Americas are subspecies of the bear, [2] but the black bear (Ursus americanus) is its own distinct species.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

The brown bear living on Alaska's ABC Islands is more closely related to the polar bear than the brown bears living in other parts of the world.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[10] The bear lives in a great variety of habitats from the steppes of Asia to the tundra and temperate rainforests.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[2] [11] Bears total about 230,000 individuals worldwide, with the largest populations in Russia (about 120,000), the United States (32500) and Canada (21750).


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

In total, there are about 14000 bears in Europe.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[2] [12] There are several small populations living in isolation from others in southern Europe and the Alps.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

There are isolated populations in Asia as well, but there is no reliable data on their magnitude.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

India has fewer than 1,000 bears dispersed into many groups.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

China has two populations, one less than 1,000, the other with fewer than 6000 individuals.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

Japan's Hokkaido apparently has about 2,000 bears.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[11] In Finland, the bear is an eye-catching species.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[2] [13] In 2014, according to an estimate by the Institute for Game and Fisheries Research, there were 1405 to 1535 bears in Finland.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[14] In 2015, the number had increased to 1450 to 1590 individuals.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[15] According to the Finnish National Resources Institute, Finland has 2100 specimens before the 1980-2100 hunting season in 2017.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[16] Many Finnish bears move to Russia when autumn comes.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[2] Bears are found throughout Finland with the exception of Åland, but the population is concentrated in Eastern Finland and Lapland.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[1] [2] The bear belongs to game animals in Finland.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[17] Two different types of bears occur in Finland.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[18] The bear was hunted in Finland to near extinction in the early 20th century, after which bears returned to Finland from Russia.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[18] Bears from the direction of St. Petersburg colonized southern Finland up to the height of Lieksa and northern Finland by bears from the Kola peninsula.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[18] Behaviour Senses and Movement The bear has a good sense of hearing and a diverse range of sounds including roaring, growling and whistling sounds.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[2] The bear has a developed sense of smell, but the sense of sight is poor.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[2] [3] Although the bear looks clumsy, it can run at speeds of up to 60 kilometres per hour.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[19] Usually the bear moves in the forest silently with the senses alert.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

It knows how to climb trees and swim smoothly.


Question: How long do bears sleep in winter sleep?

Bear

[20] A bear is a step-stepper with a walking stride length of 90 to 140 centimetres.