Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The weak atmosphere is thought to be partly due to Jalonen's overly strict playbook and the exclusion of Jussi Jokinen from the squad, as well as the treatment of experienced lion player Olli Jokinen.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Sweden defeated the weakly played Lions in the final match of the starting group 3—0.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

However, Finland pulled themselves together, defeating the Czech Republic 2—0 in the quarterfinals.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In the semi-final, Finland faced the United States, but started the match really weakly.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The United States led the match 4—0 after ten minutes, and consequently the Finnish team's goalkeeper was switched from Miikka Kiprusoff to Niklas Bäckström.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The United States eventually won the match 6—1 and advanced to the final.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Finland would therefore play in the bronze match where it faced another experienced team Slovakia.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The match was level, with Slovakia already leading it 3—1, but then Niklas Hagman narrowed the situation to 3—2, and in the end Olli Jokinen settled the win for Finland with his two goals.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Finland won the match 3—5, thus winning its fifth Olympic medal and third Olympic bronze.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

After the Games, Teemu Selänne, Olli Jokinen and Jere Lehtinen finished their national team, but the first two twirled their decisions and still played in 2014 at the Sochi Olympics, Jokinen also in the Minsk World Cup.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In 2011, Finland won its second world title at the 2011 World Championships held in Slovakia.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Finland, who started Vaisuhkosti, settled several matches in their favour only in penalty shots.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In the semi-final, Finland, who improved their grip, defeated Russia 3—0.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

During and after the match, the so-called aerial knife goal scored by striker Mikael Granlund, in which Granlund lifted the puck over his bat blade, and wrapped the puck into the goal after skating from behind the goal to the corner of the goal.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In the final, Finland again faced Sweden, as in the 1995 Games.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Sweden led the game 1—0 for a long time, but Jarkko Immonen levelled the match at the end of the second set.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The third round thus began reading 1—1.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In the third period, Petteri Nokelainen shot to lead Finland to a 2—1 lead, then also managed to score with Niko Kapanen, Janne Pesonen, Mika Pyöklä and Antti Pihlström with Mikko Koivu feeding several of those goals.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Finland won 6—1 in clear numbers, and the team, as well as a significant number of Finns, celebrated the second world championship of the national team.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Championship coach Jukka Jalonen emphasized the role of team captain Mikko Koivu as the player and spiritual leader of the team after the final.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Finland's Jarkko Immonen won the tournament's points exchange and was selected for the constellation team of the Games.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

When the Leijona team returned to Finland, in the presence of an audience of around 100000 people, a party was held in Helsinki's Market Square.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In 2012, the World Championships were again held in Finland.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

As in previous years, Jukka Jalonen was the head coach of the team.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Finland finished fourth at the Games after losing first in the semi-finals to eventual championship-winning Russia 2—6 and in the bronze match to the Czech Republic 2—3.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The Finnish team did not reach its best level at the Games, but the team's number one chain, Jussi Jokinen—Mikko Koivu—Valtteri Filppula, formed by NHL players, performed excellently and supported the rest of the team.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In 2013, the Finnish national team was represented by a team that was often referred to in the media as a wooden slab team because several of its players were in the World Cup for the first time and initially there were no NHL players on the team.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In the middle of the Games, however, Lauri Korpikoski and Mikael Granlund arrived from the NHL.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Before the Games, however, the maligned team played well, and when the best NHL players were missing, the chain Janne Pesonen—Petri Kontiola—Juhamatti Aaltonen stepped up, who played excellently at the start of the Games.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The chain helped Finland achieve important victories with its goals.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The chain was renamed in the media as Konnakopla.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Kontiola won the points exchange in the tournament, and Aaltonen finished in sixth place in the points exchange.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

However, the level of play in the chain decreased towards the end of the Games.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Finland advanced to the semi-finals where it lost to future champion Sweden 0—3.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The bronze match was tight and despite two goals scored by Lauri Korpikoske, the match progressed to a penalty shot contest, which Finland lost.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The final score of the match was 2—3.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

After the Games, Jukka Jalosen's time as head coach ended.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

On 9 November 2012, with the return of Erkka Westerlund, the Sochi Olympics and the change of generation, the Finnish Ice Hockey Federation released the new coaching management of the Lions.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Erkka Westerlund, who had served as the team's coach previously successfully from 2004 to 2007, was appointed head coach.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The hockey federation offered Westerlund a two-year professional contract, but Westerlund only agreed to a one-year contract.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Lauri Marjamäki and Hannu Virta were selected as assistant coaches, with Ari-Pekka Selin and Ari Moisanen in addition to the coaching team.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Jari Kurri continued as manager of the national team and Timo Jutila as team manager.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

[14] The most important event of Westerlund's head coach time was the Sochi Winter Olympics in 2014.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Westerlund assembled a strong team for the Games, even though the Lions suffered a number of injuries.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Saku Koivu, Mikko Koivu and Valtteri Filppula, among others, had to miss the Games due to injuries.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In the middle of the tournament also the team's main centerback Aleksandr Barkov Jr.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

was forced to suspend the Games after being injured in the second match of the tournament in Finland.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The Games featured representatives of a different generation of players from Teemu Seläntee to Mikael Granlund, and the 2014 Olympic team was called a team of three generations: the old, “golden” generation was represented by Teemu Selänne, Kimmo Timonen and Sami Salo, among others. Jussi Jokinen and Tuomo Ruutu and the youngest generation include Granlund, Sami Vatanen and Olli Määttä.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The Lions played in Group B at the Olympics, and the team started the Olympic tournament with two wins.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

First Finland beat Austria 8—4 and then Norway's excellent game performance to finish 6—1.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In the final match of the early series, Finland struggled for a Group B win against Canada.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The Lions lost a tight match in overtime 1—2, but were the best of the teams that finished second in their groups despite the loss.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Thus, the team advanced directly to the quarterfinals.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In the quarterfinals, Finland faced Russia, the host country of the Games.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Finland's number one chain, led by Mikael Granlund and Teemu Selänne, played well, as did goalkeeper Tuukka Rask.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Finland defeated Russia 3—1 with goals from Teemu Selänte, Mikael Granlund and Juhamatti Aaltonen to advance to the top four in the tournament.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In the semi-final, Finland played against Sweden.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Rask, the number one goalkeeper who played excellently in the previous games, was unable to play in the match due to a fever.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Kari Lehtonen played as Finland's goalkeeper due to this.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The match was level and Finland couldn't do their best with Sweden freezing the game in the lead.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Sweden won 2—1 and advanced to the final, Finland pared out to the bronze match.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In the bronze match, Finland played for bronze medals against the United States.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Finland played superbly and won the match 5—0.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Teemu Selänne scored two goals and was thus the match decider.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Tuukka Rask played superbly with zero play and also countered two penalty shots from Patrick Kane, known for his phenomenal skills.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Finland won the fourth Olympic bronze in its history.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In addition to achieving Olympic bronze, the match was also important in another way as Teemu Selänne, Kimmo Timonen and Sami Salo of the experienced players played their last national team game in the match and quit their national team in that match.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Teemu Selänne and Mikael Granlund, who represented Finland, were selected for the tournament's constellation field, and Selänne was additionally selected as the tournament's most valuable player.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

After the Olympics, new players were admitted to the national team, which was the second main goal of Westerlund's season as head coach.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Already at the Olympics Aleksandr Barkov Jr.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

and Olli Määttä played their first country matches.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

At the 2014 World Championships, Finland's team consisted largely of first-timers.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Initially, Finland lost 2—3 to Latvia and 2—4 to Russia.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The team was criticized for its inexperience, with Westerlund allegedly piling on the team favoring future Jokers players.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Following Finland's loss to the United States, the national team was threatened with their worst World Cup ranking in 59 years, [15] but after Latvia lost their last two games in the early series and Finland defeated Kazakhstan Finland made it to the quarterfinals.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In the quarterfinals, Finland surprisingly defeated Canada 3—2.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The winning goal was scored by Iiro Pakarinen with his superb wrist shot.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In the semi-finals, Finland defeated the Czech Republic 3—0.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In the final, Finland faced Russia, who won all their matches in the tournament, but lost 2—5 on goals.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The players, the media and also the president of the Hockey Federation Kalervo Kummola criticized the judges of the final.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Finland achieved silver from the World Cup tournament, for which the inexperienced team was highly praised and praised in the media.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Goalkeeper Pekka Rinne was selected as the tournament's Most Valuable Player.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Erkka Westerlund ended his national team coaching career for these Games.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

On June 7, 2013, Kari Jalonen's Time Ice Hockey Association announced Kari Jalonen as the next head coach of the Finnish national team.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Jalese's coaching season officially began on 1 June 2014 and lasted for two years.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Jalnen's coaching team included Jukka Rautakorpi, Ville Peltonen and Ari Moisanen, among others.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In Jalese's first season, the coaching team included Lauri Marjamäki, the future head coach of the national team.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The manager of the national team was Jere Lehtinen and the team manager was Kari Savolainen.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Kari Jalonen coached Finland at two World Championships, the latter of which at the 2016 Games Finland achieved silver.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Lauri Marjamäki's time Lauri Marjamäki took over as head coach of Finland in summer 2016.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Marjamäki's first tournament was the Ice Hockey World Cup in autumn 2016.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Finland did not win any matches in the tournament and finished last in their own group.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In their first match of the 2017 World Cup, Finland defeated Belarus 3—2, but lost their next match to France 1—5.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The win was the first in history for France over Finland.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Finland led the third match against Czech Republic 3—0, but eventually lost the match after the winning shot contest by goals 3—4.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Finland finished fourth in its initial group and qualified for the quarterfinals, where it faced the United States, who defeated its own group.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Finland defeated the United States 2—0 and advanced to the semi-finals, where against settled Sweden.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Finland lost the semi-final match to Sweden by goals 1—4 and were relegated to the bronze match against Russia.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In the bronze match, Finland lost to Russia by a reading of 3—5 [16], which saw the Finnish national team coached by Marjamäki finish fourth in the tournament.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

In his first World Cup, Finland's head coach has last performed as well in 2008, when Doug Shedden steered the national team to bronze.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

At the 2018 Winter Olympics held in Pyeongchang, Finland's national ice hockey team fared worse compared to previous Olympics, falling already in the quarterfinals after losing to Canada with a reading of 0—1.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

[17] [18] [19] Finland finally finished sixth in ice hockey at the Winter Olympics and thus did not receive a medal at all, raising criticism of Lauri Marjamäki.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

[20] [21] The 2018 World Cup competitions did not even begin when I began to speculate that the national team's line-up is now receiving its share of criticism directed at Lauri Marjamäki, as several Lion credit players have each decided to leave the World Cup for their own reasons between.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

The incident began to be called “mass refusal” by which these refused players, according to the media, criticized Marjamäki as coach of the hockey national team.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

[22] Marjamäki said he felt that the reason for the refusal would not be his criticisms, but the reasons publicly stated by the refusal, namely injuries and fatigue.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

[23] [24] The World Cup started better than expected for Finland, however, as the team won all their first three games with a seven-goal difference.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

[25] However, Denmark defeated Finland's reading 3—2.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

[26] Canada, on the other hand, lost to Finland by a reading of 1—5 [27], but in the next match Germany took the win by goals 3—2.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

[28] In the final match, Finland defeated the United States by a reading of 6—2, taking the group victory for themselves.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

[29] However, Finland's journey to the 2018 competitions ended already reaching the quarterfinals when they lost to Switzerland by a reading of 2—3 and eventually finishing fifth.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

[30] Marjamäki will leave the position of coach of the Finnish national ice hockey team after the 2017—2018 season.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

[31] He will be joined by Jukka Jalonen, who will coach the national team for the 2018—2019 and 2019—2020 seasons.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

[32] Players of the World Cup 2018 Team Ice Hockey World Championships 2018 line-ups of the Valuable Games player lists Canada Cup 1976 Olympic Games 1980 Canada Cup 1981 Olympics 1984 Canada Cup 1987 Olympics 1988 Canada Cup 1991 World Cup 1992 World Cup 1993 Olympic Games 1994 World Cup 1994 World Cup 1995 World Cup 1996 World Cup 1996 World Cup 1997 Olympic Games 1998 World Cup 1998 World Cup 1999 World Cup 2000 World Cup 2001 Olympic Games 2002 World Cup 2002 World Cup 2003 World Cup 2004 World Cup 2004 World Cup 2005 Olympic Games 2006 World Cup 2006 World Cup 2007 World Cup 2008 World Cup 2009 Olympic Games 2010 World Cup 2010 World Cup 2011 World Cup 2012 World Cup 2013 Olympic Games 2014 World Cup 2014 World Cup 2015 World Cup 2016 World Cup 2016 World Cup 2017 Olympic Games 2018 Honour Numbers As of 2018, the numbers are no longer frozen, but they have still been raised to the ceiling of Hartwall Arena as tribute numbers.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

[33] 5 — Timo Jutila [34] 8 — Teemu Selänne [35] 11 — Saku Koivu [36] 14 — Raimo Helminen [37] 16 — Ville Peltonen [36] 17 — Jari Kurri [38] 26 — Jere Lehtinen [36] 44 — Kimmo Timonen [33] All-time scoreboard Situation 30 Apr 2017 All-time scoreboard 1928—2017 [39] #NimiPelipaikkaOttelutMaalitSyötötPisteetKaudet1 .Raimo Helminenh331521552071983—20082.Ville Peltonenh261811011821993—20123.Mika Nieminenh20880971771986—20004.Lasse Oksanenh282101581591962—19775.Petteri Nummelinp25741513131313139975.Petteri Nummelinp257415131313139975.Petteri 41993—20146.ESA PeltonenH27793491421965—19827.Teemu Selänneh13670691391988—20148.Janne OjanenH20550741241986—20029.Matti KeinonenH19671491201961—197310.esa Keskienh17233871201984—199911.Saku Koivuh11936791151992—201012.o Jutilap24640681081983—199713.Veli-Pekka Ketolah18660451051967—198214.Juhani TamminenH22758471051969—198215.Jorma Peltonenh18843601031963—197516.Raimo Kilpiöh1685840981956—196717.niko Kapanenh1873661976—201218.Kari Jalonenh1544254961980—199119.Jarkko Immonenh1474945942003—20.JARKO IMMONENH1474945942003—20.OLLO I JokinenH1575241931996—201421.Lauri MononenH1455137881968—197522.Jukka HentunenH1584542871999— 201023.Tomi Kallioh1674046861997—200924.Petri Kontiolah1323054842005—25.Heino PulliH1186419831957—196526.Kimmo RintanenH1543546811993—200427.Hansel Lakehead1264435791983—199228.Raimo Summanenh1623939782—1992—529.Jussi JokinenH1012847752003—30.Jari Kurrih1013637731979—1998 Most A Country Matches Most A Country Matches 1928—2017 [40] #NimiPelipaikkaOttelutKaudet1 .Raimo HelminenH3311983—20082.Lasse OksanenH2821962—19773.ESA PeltonenH2771965—19824.ville Peltonenh2611993—20125.Petteri Nummelinp2531993—20146.Pekka Marjamäkip2511966—19797.Timo Jutilap24667.Timo Jutilap24666.Pekka Marjamäkip2511966—19797.Timo Jutilap246667.Timo Jutilap246667.Timo Jutilap1983—19978.Jorma ValtonenM2321969—19849.ARTO RuotanENP2291983—199210.Juhani TamminenH2271969—198211.Timo NummelinP2251971—198212.Seppo Lindströmp2141967—197713.Jukka tammim2131984—199814.Mika Nieminenh2081986—200015.Marko KiprusOffp2019951992—200715.Janne OjanenenH20H20H20H20H20HH20H20HH20H20HH20H20HH20H20HH20HH20H20HH20H20HH20H20H20H2051986—200217.Matti KeinonenH1961—197318.Jorma Peltonenh1881963—197518.Urpo Ylönenm1881962—197820.Niko Kapanenh1871996—2012 Standings at the European Ice Hockey Championships were held in 1910—1991.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1962 — silver 1985 — bronze 1986 — bronze 1987 — bronze 1991 — bronze on the Euro Hockey Tour 1996—1997 — gold 1997—1998 — bronze 1998—1999 — silver 1999—2000 — gold 2000—2001 — gold 2001—2002 — gold 2002—03 — gold 2003— 2004 — gold 2004—05 — bronze 2005—06 — bronze 2006—07 — 4.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

2007—2008 — Silver 2008—09 — Silver 2009—2010 — Gold 2010—11 — Bronze 2011—12 — Silver 2012—13 — Bronze 2013—2014 — Gold 2014—15 — Silver 2015—2016 — Silver 2016—2017 — Bronze at Olympic Games 1952 — 7.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1960 — 7th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1964 — 6.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1968 — 5.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1972 — 5.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1976 — 4th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1980 — 4th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

(team) 1984 — 6.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

(team) 1988 — silver (team) 1992 — 7th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

(team) 1994 — bronze (team) 1998 — bronze (team) 2002 — 6.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

(team) 2006 — silver (team) 2010 — bronze (team) 2014 — bronze (team) 2018 — 6.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

at the 1976 Canada and World Cup — 6.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1981 — 6th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1987 — 6th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1991 — 3rd


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1996 — fell in quarterfinals 2004 — 2.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

2016 — 8th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

World Championships 1939 — 14th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1949 — 7.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1951 — 7.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1954 — 6.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1955 — 9th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1957 — 4.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1958 — 6.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1959 — 6.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1961 — 7.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1962 — 4th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1963 — 5.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1965 — 7.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1966 — 7th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1967 — 6th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1969 — 5.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1970 — 4th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1971 — 4th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1972 — 4th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1973 — 4th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1974 — 4th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1975 — 4th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1976 — 5.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1977 — 5.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1978 — 7.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1979 — 5.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1981 — 6th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1982 — 5th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1983 — 7th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1985 — 5th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1986 — 4th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1987 — 5th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1989 — 5th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1990 — 6th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1991 — 5th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1992 — Silver (team) 1993 — 7th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1994 — silver 1995 — gold (team) 1996 — 5th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1997 — 5th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

1998 — silver (team) 1999 — silver (team) 2000 — bronze (team) 2001 — silver (team) 2002 — 4.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

(team) 2003 — 5.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

(team) 2004 — 6.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

(team) 2005 — 7.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

(team) 2006 — bronze (team) 2007 — silver (team) 2008 — bronze (team) 2009 — 5.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

(team) 2010 — 6.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

(team) 2011 — gold (team) 2012 — 4th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

(team) 2013 — 4.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

(team) 2014 — silver (team) 2015 — 6th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

(team) 2016 — silver (team) 2017 — 4th.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

(team) 2018 — 5.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

(team) * Years in bold when Finland has been a race host.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Ranking 2003 — 4th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

2004 — 5th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

2005 — 7th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

2006 — 4th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

2007 — 3rd


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

2008 — 4th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

2009 — 4th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

2010 — 4th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

2011 — 2nd


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

2012 — 2nd


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

2013 — 2nd


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

2014 — 2nd


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

2015 — 4th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

2016 — 3rd


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

2017 — 4th


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

[41] 2018 — 5.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Head coaches Captains [42] [43] Risto Tiitola World Cup 1939 Keijo Kuusela World Cup 1949, 1951 Aarne Honkavaara Olympic Games 1952 Matti Rintakoski World Cup 1954—1955 Yrjö Hakala World Cup 1957—1959, Olympic Games 1960 Erkki Koiso World Cup 1961 Teppo Rastio World Cup 1962 Esko Luostarinen World Cup 1963 Raimo Kilpiö Olympics 1964, World Cup 1965 Lalli Partine World Cup 1966 Matti Reunamäki World Cup 1967, Olympic Games 1968 Juhani Wahlsten World Cup 1969 Lasse Oksanen World Cup 1970—1972, 1976, Olympic Games 1972 Veli-Pekka Ketola World Cup 1973—1974, Canada Cup 1976, 1981 Seppo Lindström World Cup 1975, Olympic Games 1976 Pertti Koivulahti World Cup 1977 Seppo Repo World Cup 1978 Juhani Tamminen World Cup 1979, 1981—1982 Tapio Levo Olympics 1980 Pekka Rautakallio World Cup 1983 Anssi Melametsä Olympic Games 1984, World Cup 1985 Kari Makkonen World Cup 1986 Pekka Järvelä World Championships 1987 Jari Kurri Canada Cup 1987, 1991, World Cup 1996 Timo Blomqvist Olympic Games 1988, World Cup 1989 Arto Ruotanen World Championships 1990 Hannu Virta World Cup 1991 Pekka Tuomisto Olympic Games 1992, World Cup 1992 Timo Jutila World Cup 1993—1997, Olympic Games 1994 Saku Koivu Olympic Games 1998, 2006, 2010, World Cup 1999, 2003, World Cup 2004 Ville Peltonen World Cup 1998, 2004—2008 Raimo Helminen World Cup 2000, 2002 Petteri Nummel World Cup 2001 Teemu Selänne Olympic Games 2002, 2014 Sami Kapanen World Cup 2009—2010 Mikko Koivu World Cup 2011—2012, 2016, World Cup 2016 Lasse Kukkonen World Cup 2013, 2017, Olympic Games 2018 Olli Jokinen World Cup 2014 Jussi Jokinen World Cup 2015 Mikael Granlund World Cup 2018 See also List of ice hockey lions List of Finnish ice hockey national team matches Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mennander, Ari & Mennander, Pasi| title = Lions story| publisher = Gummerus| year = 2003| id = ISBN 951-20-6455-3}} References Literature Timo Forss & Petteri Granström: Leo quiz (Like) On the subject elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

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Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

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Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

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Question: In what year did Nicklas Bäckström win gold at the under-20 world championships?

Finnish ice hockey team

Category:Finnish Hockey Category:Hockey National Teams Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The Mafia, also known as Cosa nostra (), is a secret society and criminal organisation founded in Sicily, currently active specifically in Italy and the United States.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Since the 1930s, the Mafia has been among the largest and most influential criminal organizations in the world and is today the most organised and powerful criminal organisation in the world.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The American and Sicilian Mafia share a similar basic structure, but they are separate organisations with only links related to blood kinship and business [1].


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The term The word mafia originally meant a trait in the Palermo dialect that includes' beauty ',' courage 'and 'self-reliance'.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Persons with mob affiliations were mafiosos.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The word began to receive nuances referring to crime with the advent of a play written in Sicilian dialect about the Mafiosos of the Vicarian Prison (I mafiusi di la Vicaria, 1863).


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The play was about Palermoan prisoners who belonged to a criminal organization.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Not much is known about the writers who were part of the meandering theatre troupe, but the play's information was based, according to the narration, on the inside information of a tavern keeper involved in crime.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The Mafia word is not used in the text at all, and the mafiosot word in name only.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

However, with the popularity of the play, words began to be used to describe them about criminals.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

[2] The first written use of the word is in a secret report by Filippo Antonio Gualterio, Prefect of Palermo, to the Italian Minister of the Interior in 1865.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The designation spread into general use when the report was made public.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

[3] The term Mafia is commonly used for other criminal organisations, for example the Russian Mafia, even if they have nothing to do with the original Mafia.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The Mafia as an organization The Mafia's activities resemble password clubs.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

In the Mafia, members swear to obey omertà, which the Code of Conduct requires, for example, to remain silent during police interrogations.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

A member of the Mafia is referred to as a mafioso or, within the mafia, a man of honour (uomo d'onore).


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Mafia members often come from poor conditions because joining the Mafia has provided them with the opportunity to gain asylum and success in life.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The Mafia might also reward its loyal members, for example, by getting them an upscale job.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

You cannot resign from the Mafia, and for all members, breaking the rules is invariably followed by death.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

A mafioso who has become an apostate, or pentito, is often the victim of assassination, and sometimes the Mafia may also take revenge on the very distant relatives of the informant, even if they had not even been aware of the existence of their criminal kin, let alone have been able to influence this to do.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

In Italy, the Mafia has organised themselves as “clans” by family municipalities, rivalry between which has at times culminated in violent “mafia wars”.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Within clans, a strict hierarchical order of precedence prevails, where the ordinary rank member is a “soldier” and the head of about ten soldiers is the “captain”.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Occasionally, a regular soldier may also have under his command a group of dozens of petty criminals not part of the Mafia.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The de facto chief of the Italian Mafia is capo di tutti capi, or “chief of the chiefs,” the last known of which was Bernardo Provenzano, arrested in 2006.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Provenzano is a typical example of publicity-avoiding mafia chiefs, as he managed to hide from the authorities for 34 years.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

In the mafias of other states, the status of capo di tutti capi does not exist, which is why their activities are much more fragmented and loosely organised than in the Italian mafia.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

At the head of the US Mafia are the Mafia families of Bonnano, Colombo, Genovese, Gambino and Lucchese, or the so-called five families.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The Mafia's activities are based on well-organised crime and today earns most of its income from usury, share trades, gambling, drug trafficking and prostitution.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The Mafia has been a “state in a state” in Italy because of its involvement in political decision-making and acquiring property by embezzling money from the country's government and the European Union.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

In Italy, the influence of the Mafia is largely due to the fact that the Italian government downplayed the extent of Mafia activity until the early 1980s.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

In Italy, Mafia fraternal organizations include the 'Ndrangheta of the province of Calabria, Sacra Corona Unita of the Apulia region and the Camorra of the Naples region.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Occasionally, the term mafia is used as a generic term for Italian organized crime or organised crime in general.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

In the United States, the Mafia has controlled value properties, disrupted federal police FBI operations and obtained revenue illegally through Las Vegas casinos.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Mafiosos have bribed police chiefs and government officials to prevent them from participating in anti-mafia activities.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

U.S. Mafia activity is concentrated in the cities of New York, Philadelphia, Detroit and Chicago.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

In 1986, US officials released a report that the US Mafia includes an estimated 1700 members and thousands of collaborators.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Mafia in Italy Early stages Mafia emerged in the 1860s when Sicily was annexed to the newborn Kingdom of Italy.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The Italians themselves initially believed that the phenomenon would have arisen as early as the Middle Ages and assumed that it would disappear when Sicily was modernised.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

[4] The Mafia was born in the neighbourhood of Palermo in the western regions of Sicily, where trade had brought prosperity.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Its emergence was especially influenced by the rapidly increasing citrus production of Sicily.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Organised crime benefited from farming, as it was able to extort protection money from farmers by threatening to sabotage sensitive plantations.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

[5] Landowners were persuaded to launder mafiosos as farm managers, guards, and brokers of products.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The Mafia established cartels and monopolies through violence.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

[6] During fascism in the 1930s, Italian Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini launched a campaign against organised crime, granting the prefect of Sicily, Cesare Mori, the authority to eradicate all Mafia activities in Sicily.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Under exceptional laws, Mori ordered the Sicilian police and members of paramilitary organizations of the fascist party Partito Nazionale Fascista to conduct house searches of the residences of criminals suspected of being mafiosi and obtain information from them about Mafia activities.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

On January 1, 1926, the Sicilian police force occupied the town of Gang, which had previously been one of the main establishments of the Mafia in Sicily.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Fascists arrested thousands of mafiosos and held trials for them in which criminals found guilty were sentenced to death or imprisonment.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

On July 16, 1929, Mussolini announced that the campaign had ended and Mori was declared a national hero.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The fascists thought they had defeated the mafia once and for all, but in reality a large group of mafiosos fled across the Atlantic Ocean to the United States.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

After the Italian Mafia War in the 1970s, the chiefs of the Sicilian Mafia clans began fighting among themselves for power, eventually leading to the assassination of the influential mafioso Stefano Bontade on 23 May 1981.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Two weeks after Bontade's death, his ally Salvatore Inzerillo was murdered by hitman Giuseppe Greco, who worked for Mafia chief Salvatore Riina.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The Bontade and Inzerillo assassinations triggered a mafia war in Sicily between 1981 and 1983, in which possibly as many as hundreds of Mafiosi were killed.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The best-known of the victims of hitmen recruited by mafiosos included hitman Filippo Marchese, wanted by authorities, and Rosario Riccobono, a member of the Sicilian Mafia Council.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Sicily's Mafia clans were greatly weakened, with the exception of Salvatore Riina's criminal organization, which by 1983 had become the most influential mafia clan in Sicily.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Around 1978, Salvatore Riina declared war against the Italian state and began organizing assassinations of Italian authorities.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Riina ordered the killing of several Italian police chiefs, lawyers, judges and politicians, including Carabinieri general Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, Palermo police chief Boris Guiliano, lawyer Rocco Chinnici, judge Cesare Terranova and Italian Communist Party President Pio La Torre.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

In 1983, however, Italian police officers arrested mafioso Tommaso Buscetta, who began as the first member of the Italian Mafia as an apostate, or pentito.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Using his knowledge, Italian authorities began a lengthy trial between 1986 and 1987 in which as many as 360 of the 474 mafiosos who were accused were sentenced to imprisonment for serious crimes.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Even a few years later, however, most of the accused had been forced to go free.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Modernity In 1992, assassins working under Salvatore Riina killed Judge Giovanni Falcone and later his associate Paolo Borsellino, who had been part of the great mob trial of the late 1980s to the main fixers.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The murders of Falcone and Borselino provoked great shock among Italians, and the Italian government launched a new campaign to subdue the Mafia.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

On January 15, 1992, Italian police received an anonymous tip that allowed Riina to be arrested in Palermo.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

He was sentenced to life in prison on charges of more than 100 murders and was transferred to a maximum-security prison so he could not lead the mob behind bars.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Bernardo Provenzano, who once worked as a hitman for mafioso Luciano Liggio, who was arrested on 11 April 2006, was chosen as the new Mafia chief.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Despite Provenzano's arrest, the Italian mafia remains a strong organization.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Provenzano's successor is believed to have been Matteo Messina Denaro, who has been wanted since 1993.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

On December 16, 2008, Italian police arrested a hundred people in a grand operation in Sicily and Tuscany on suspicion of rearranging the Cosa nostra.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

[7] In December 2009, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi pledged to defeat the Mafia by 2013.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

[8] Prior to this, in 2009, there had been major mafia arrests in Italy since 2008.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

[9] In Italy, Mafia activities include drug trafficking, gambling, human trafficking and money laundering and illicit investments in the construction industry.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The Mafia has links to political parties in Italy.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

[10] The most lucrative business is the drug business.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Also big are usury, protection money, arms trafficking, prostitution and construction.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

[11] The US Mafia The US Mafia is a separate organisation from the Italian Mafia, although they have been much in contact with each other.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The American Mafia began in the 1880s as a criminal organization known as the Black Hand, whose members were Italian emigrants who had immigrated to the United States.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

The US mafia is at its most widespread in New York, Chicago, Boston, Detroit, Buffalo and New Jersey.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ahtokivi, Ilkka| title = So we decided to kill him: Mafia history| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 1994| id = ISBN 951-1-13072-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Dickie, John| title = Cosa Nostra: History of the Sicilian Mafia| location = Helsing| publisher = Thought | year = 2008| version = (Cosa Nostra: A history of the Sicilian Mafia, 2004.)


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Translated by Ruth Jakobson| id = ISBN 978-951-20-7584-3}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Falcone, Giovanni| title = Cosa Nostra: Judge and Men of Honor| location = Helsinki| publisher = Artemisia| year = 1995| version = Submitted by Marcelle Padua.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Workgroup| id = ISBN 951-97294-0-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Forgione, Francesco| title = Mafia export: How Cosa Nostra, Camorra and 'Ndrangheta have conquered the world| location = Helsinki| publisher = Atena| year = 2011| version = (Mafia export: Come ' 'ndrangheta, cosa nostra e camorra hanno colonizzato il mondo, 2009.)


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Translated by Taru Nyström| id = ISBN 978-951-796-753-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Glenny, Misha| title = McMafia: Journey to the International Underworld | location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 2008| version = (McMafia Crime: Crime without frontiers, 2008).


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Translated by Jouko Vanhanen| id = ISBN 978-951-31-3198-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lunde, Paul| title = Organised crime| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gummerus| year = 2004| version = (Organized crime: An inside guide to the world's most successful industry, 2004.)


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

English translation: Taina Nieminen| id = ISBN 951-20-6637-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Saviano, Roberto| title = Gomorrah: Mafia Realm| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2007| version = (Gomorrah: Viaggo nell'impero economic| ico e nel sogno di dominio della camorra, 2006.)


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Translated by Hannimari Heino| id=ISBN 978-951-0-33186-6}} On the subject elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When is Cosa Nostra founded?

mafia

* Category:Italian words and sayings Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire (دولتعَليه عومانيه, Devlet-i Âliye-i Osmâniyye,; also Ottoman State, Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Empire, Turkish Sultanate) was an empire in existence from 1299 until 1923.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

The Ottomans, or Ottomans, were Muslims, but the kingdom included many peoples who were allowed to maintain their own culture and religion.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

After the dissolution of the kingdom, it was formed into the present Turkish Republic


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

History Rising Turks rose in Asia Minor when the Seljuks in 1071 were defeated at the Battle of Manzikert by Byzantine forces.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

One branch of the tribe then established the Sultanate of Rūm.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

[1] In 1301, Osman I (Uthmān), the leader of the Rum-Seljuk warrior community, assumed the title of Sultan and declared the country an independent Ottoman state with its capital Söğüt.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

[2] [3] Under Murad I, Edirne was overrun by the Ottoman forces, after which Grand Vizier Çandarlı Halil Pashša created a new army of Janitsars for the kingdom.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

[4] In the early 15th century, the five sons of Sultan Bayezid I warred against each other for eleven years of interregnum, when the kingdom had no undisputed heir to power.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Of the brothers, Mehmed I survived as the victor and inherited the throne in 1413.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

His son Murad II waged war for the succession of the kingdom against his uncle and, moreover, during his time Mustafa Çelebi, the last of Bayezid I's sons, raised two rebellions with Byzantine support to gain power for himself.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Fearful of similar wars of succession, Mehmed II issued a legal decree, considered questionable elsewhere and also among the Ottoman people, which allowed the Sultan's brothers to be executed as crown aspirants upon coming to power.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Subsequently, other sultans fearful of power struggles may also have used fratricidal slaying as a means of consolidating their power.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

[5] The year 1453 is one of the milestones of Ottoman history, since at that time Mehmed II seized Constantinople from Byzantium, ending the era of this millennial empire.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Mehmed II, additionally named the Conqueror, took over large parts of the Balkans, Anatolia and the Black Sea coast, making the Ottoman Empire the superpower of his time.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Moreover, during his time, the Crimean Khanate became the Ottoman's main vassal state and ally in its several wars.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

[6] In the 16th century, under Selim I (1512—1520), it was annexed by Egypt, the Hijaz (regions of Mecca and Medina), Palestine, Algeria and territories from the shores of the Red Sea.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

During the time of Suleiman I the Great (1520—1566), the Mediterranean strip of shores from Egypt to Tunisia, the Land of the Twin Stream, Hungary and territories in Europe as far as Vienna were additionally annexed to the Ottoman Empire.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

[7] Ottoman expansion into Europe was halted at the Siege of Vienna in 1529 and the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, when the fleets of Papal, Venice, and Spain defeated the Ottoman.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

[7] An attempt was made to retake Vienna in the Great Turkish War of 1683, in which the Ottoman were definitively driven south of the Danube.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

[8] Decay and crumbling The root cause of the decline of the kingdom was that the court distanced itself from the people.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

The Sultan may have been thoroughly manipulated by the official crew (the Grand Vizier).


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Eventually, the multi-ruler focused on the world of internal machinations and amusements of his harem and official crew.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Observations of this were made in 1600 by Sir Thomas Sherley, an English diplomat who visited the court.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

As the Sultan's sons also lived in a closed court, they did not receive the necessary governmental skills or knowledge of the people's lives in their future missions.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

[1] The Ottoman Empire decayed and its sphere of power in Europe crumbled forever in the 19th and early 20th centuries.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Thus, Greece gained independence in 1832 after waging a three-year War of Independence against the Ottoman State.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Because of the detachment of subjugated peoples, the kingdom began to be referred to as the sick man of Europe.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

[9] By 1913, the previous superpower had lost almost all of its territories in Europe, as well as all of its North African territories.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

The reason for this was, on the one hand, the internal decay of the state, on the other hand, Russian assistance to the rebels, and the spread of the Pan-Slavism


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

On behalf of the 19th century, Russia actively sought to expand its territory in the Balkans, supporting the Serbs, because it wanted access to the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Russia's ultimate goal was control of the Bosphorus and Constantinople.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

The Crimean War Ownership of the Crimean peninsula, control of the Balkans and Black Seas, and Russia's desire to have a warm water port on the Black Sea shore and thus a year-round passage to the Mediterranean were issues that caused Russia and the Ottoman Empire to wage many wars between themselves in the same territories.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

The same issues were also responsible for the outbreak of the Crimean War, although from the surface the cause was religious.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

According to the peace concluded in 1774 at Kuchuk Kainardž, the Ottoman people allowed Russia the right to build an Orthodox cathedral in Istanbul.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

The Russians, who felt that they were patrons of the Orthodox Church, extended this right to include the lobbying of Orthodox communities living throughout the territories of the Ottoman Empire and declared the Russian Orthodox patron in Turkic territories.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

However, the Ottoman disputed the existence of such a right and a new war began in October 1853.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Initially Russia prospered in the war, but war luck reversed as the Turks gained new allies.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

The war was joined in March 1854 by Britain, which benefited from trade with the Turks and France, which drove the Catholic Church's power in Europe.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Both also wanted to prevent Russian expansion into the Balkans.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

[10] The Three-Years' War ended in Russian defeat.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

In the Peace of Paris of 1856, the Black Sea was declared a neutral territory, which meant the weakening of Russian military power in the region.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Ottoman influence in the Balkans also waned, as the treaty guaranteed wide autonomy for Wallachia and Moldova.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

The Balkan Rebellion and War against Russia 1875—1878 The Balkan Revolt against Turkey began in 1874 and led to Russian invasion of Turkish territory in the spring of 1877.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

The Russians occupied the 1878 Šipka Pass in Bulgaria, eventually reaching about ten kilometres from the then Turkish capital Constantinople, namely present-day Istanbul.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

As a result of the war, Serbia and Montenegro gained independence and Bulgaria gained autonomy in connection with Turkey.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

The Young Turks made a revolution in Turkey on 24 July 1908.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Sultan Abd-ul-Hamid II attempted a counter-revolution, resulting in the Young Turks sacking him on 27 April 1909.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

[11] World War I The Ottoman Empire fought alongside Germany on the side of the Central Powers.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Russia declared war on the Ottomans on 5 November 1914 and France, as well as Britain, followed the next day.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Within six months, the Ottoman 800,000-man army was in a four-front war.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

The war lasted four years for the Ottoman people and involved a total of men, of whom 325,000 were killed in the fighting.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

[12] Turkish War of Independence The Turkish War of Independence was fought in 1919—1923 as an aftershow of World War I.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

It led to the emergence of the present-day Turkish Republic on 29 October 1923 under the leadership of Kemal Atatürk, who rose to the presidency.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

The history of the Ottoman Empire is considered to have ended there.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Rulers The first rulers referred to themselves as bey.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

From 1383 onward, the title was Sultan, under whom the country was ruled by viziers.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Osman I (1299—1326; bey) Orhan I (1326—1359; bey) Murad I (1359—1389; sultan since 1383) Beyazid I (1389—1402) Mehmed I (1403—1421) Murad II (1421—1451) Mehmed II the Conqueror (1451—1481) Beyazid II (1481—1581) 12) Selim I (1512—1520) Suleiman (Süleyman) I the Great (1520— 1566) Selim II (1566—1574) Murat III (1574—1595) Mehmed III (1595—1603) Ahmed I (1603—1617) Mustafa I (1617—1618) Osman II (1618—1622) Mustafa I (1622—1623) Murat IV (1623—1640) Ibrahim I (1640—1648) Suleiman II (1687—1691) Ahmed II (1648—1687) —1695) Mustafa II (1695—1703) Ahmed III (1703—1730) Mahmud I (1730—1754) Osman III (1754—1757) Mustafa III (1757—1774) Abd-ul-Hamid I (1774—1789) Selim III (1789—1807) Mustafa IV (1807—1808) Mahmud II (1807—1808) 39) Abd-ul-Mejid (1839—1861) Abd-ul-Aziz (1861—1876) Murat V (1876) Abd-ul-Hamid II (1876—1909) Mehmed V Resad (1909—1918) Mehmed VI (1918—1922) Abdul Mejid II, Caliph (1922—1924) The method of spelling the names used varies depending on the Arabic literal transliteration system used.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Culture Osmani was an artificial language used by the court and clerical apparatus, written in Arabic letters.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

In 1928, modern Turkish based on the colloquial language used in the Istanbul region was introduced in the Republic of Turkey.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

It followed e.g.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

the following changes: the lettering was changed to Latin and the language was purged of Arabic and Persian influences (according to some estimates, up to two-thirds of the Ottoman vocabulary was borrowed from these languages—the influence on grammar was also great), as well as the creation of an abundance of new words .


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

In linguistics, the word Osmani as a language name means the Turkish language used in the Ottoman state, as a distinction from the later Turkish language or other Turkic languages.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

See also Timeline of history of the Ottoman Empire List of Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire Ottoman Wars in Europe Pax Ottomana Çerkes Hasan Incident Sources On topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did the Ottoman Empire succumb?

Ottoman Empire

* Category:Former states of the Middle East Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

With its 82.8 million inhabitants [1], the Federal Republic of Germany (), or Germany (), is the most abundant country in Central Europe and one of the world's leading industrialised countries.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The state form of Germany is the Federal Republic and consists of sixteen federal states (Bundesland).


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The capital of the country and the most forcible city in its administrative area is Berlin with a population of more than 3.5 million people.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Germany has nine neighboring countries: Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Switzerland, Austria, the Czech Republic and Poland.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Germany is one of the founding states of the European Union and is located in its geographical center.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Both Germany's population and national economy are the largest of the member countries.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Its purchasing power adjusted gross domestic product in 2018 is around US$4.38 trillion, according to an International Monetary Fund estimate.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[2] Geography Germany stretches from the East and North Seas all the way to the Alps and comprises terrain types from low-lying plains to mountain ranges.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The grainy lowlands of northern Germany change in central Germany to a rolling massif dotted by forests and fields.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The southernmost regions of the country are mountainous; to the southwest is the Black Forest Low sect, the inhabited mountain range, and to the south is the Alps.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Germany is bisected by Europe's largest rivers: the Rhine and Elbe, which descend into the North Sea (the Rhine through the Dutch and Elbe through the lowlands of northern Germany [3]), and the Danube, which originates in the Black Forest Mountains, flows eastward and descends into the Black Sea.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[4] Germany also has lakes, the largest of them Lake Constance in the Rhine Suvanno, and lake areas, the widest of which the Mecklenburg and Pomeranian lake basins, shaped by the Ice Age, are located in the north-east of the country.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[5] [6] The highest point in Germany is the Zugspitze in the Alps, which is 2964 metres high.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

On its hillside lies the town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, one of Germany's most significant winter sports centres.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

There's always snow at the top of the Zugspitze.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[7] Climate Germany belongs to the temperate zone.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The northern part of the country has a maritime climate with warm summers and mild, cloudy winters.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Further south, a more continental climate brings more variation: hotter summers and colder winters.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

In addition, the Alps and in some places the highlands of central Germany have a mountain climate.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[8] The moving lows of mid-latitudes from the Atlantic alternate with high-pressure dorsal bands extending from the Azores to Central Europe, keeping the weather year-round variable.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Periodically, a warm and dry downwind from the Alps, affects the weather in the southern parts of the country and in the spring melts the snow from there.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[8] In the lower reaches of northern Germany, the climate is coolwinter and warm-summer.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

In Berlin, for example, the average lowest temperature is just under two degrees Celsius on the freezing side in December, January and February.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The hottest months are July and August, when the average top temperature is 24 degrees.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Rainfall is obtained year-round in 30—70mm a month.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[9] In southern Germany, the climate is more continental, and it is cooler in the mountains than in the lowlands to the north.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

In Munich, for example, the average lowest temperature is 2 to 4 degrees on the frost side in December, January and February.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The hottest months are July and August, when the average top temperature is 23 degrees.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Rainfall is weighted towards summer: in June, July and August we get more than a hundred millimetres per month, January and February less than 50mm.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[10] Nature and nature conservation The bear is a symbol of Berlin, but wild bears have not been found in Germany since 1835, with the exception of Bruno, who strayed from the Italian side in 2006.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

In 2009, the IUCN surveyed the status of 102 mammal species in Germany and declared seven of them to be at high risk: herring whale, black whale, wild horse, Bavarian tunnel vole, aquatic bird, hedgehog and bear.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Marmots, hares and wild goats live in the Alps, as well as rare land eagles.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The raccoon is an invasive species spread to Germany.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The north coast is a favoured resting place for migratory birds.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The sea eagle had nearly disappeared from West Germany but has increased in the east of the country.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

In the east, elk and wolves have also been seen coming from Poland across the Oder River.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[11] There are fourteen national parks in Germany.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The coast of the Watt Sea forms three parks, as it extends into the territory of both Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

There are two parks along the Baltic coast; in the hinterland of Pomerania and Brandenburg, two more.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The Harz National Park is located in the only mountainous region of central Germany.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The Hainich and Kellerwald-Edersee National Parks contain the last extensive natural beech forests in Central Europe.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[12] History Germanic tribes inhabited the Baltic coast around the year 500 BCE.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

from.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Around the 10th century BCE.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

by they had spread as far as present-day southern Germany.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[13] During the time of Julius Caesar, around the year 58 BCE, the border of the Roman Empire settled on the Rhine and Danube, their western half being Roman provinces and the Germans lived on the Roman periphery.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[14] The development of the German state began with the division of the kingdom of Charles the Great in 843, when his grandsons Lothar I and Louis the German gained control of a large area stretching from present-day northern Germany to central Italy by the Treaty of Verdun.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[15] From this was the formation of the Holy Roman Empire in 966, which in the 16th century began to be referred to as the Holy German-Roman Empire.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[16] The Empire was not a very uniformly governed state, but consisted of numerous small very highly independent principalities and cities.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Starting in the Middle Ages, the influence of the Germans extended as early as the so-called Northern Crusades, trade and migration brought by the Hanseatic League throughout the Baltic Sea region.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[17] The Protestant Reformation began in Wittenberg, Germany in 1517, with Martti Luther nailing his 95 teas to the door of the castle church.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Its progression was spurred a century earlier by the book printing technique developed by Johannes Gutenberg and the Bible translated into German by Luther.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[18] Especially after the Thirty Years' War and the Treaty of Westphalia (1648) which ended it, Germany was fragmented in the state.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Officially, the Empire still existed, but in practice the principalities that were part of it were almost completely independent states thereafter.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The emperor had virtually no power anywhere other than Austria, of which he was at the same time ruler.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Of the other principalities that belonged to Germany, the Martial County of Brandenburg soon became the most powerful, which in 1701 was transformed into the Kingdom of Prussia.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Prussia received Pomerania from Sweden in the Great Northern War and Silesia in the Seven Years' War.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

In 1772, Prussia expanded again when it participated in the partition of Poland.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[19] The Holy German-Roman Empire, which later has also been called the “First Reich”, disintegrated definitively during the Napoleonic period in 1806, when its emperor renounced the position of Emperor of Germany, but remained Emperor of Austria.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

In 1815, after the Congress of Vienna, the German Federation was established, including a number of principalities led by Austria and Prussia.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

After the Prussian-Austrian War of 1866, under the leadership of Prussia, the Union of North Germany (Saks.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Norddeutscher Bund), of which Otto von Bismarck was appointed Chancellor in 1867.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

German reunification began.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[20] On 18 January 1871, King William I of Prussia was crowned emperor at Versailles following the defeat of France and the establishment of the Second German Empire.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

In the spring of 1871, von Bismarck was named Chancellor of the Reich of Germany.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[20] German colonies in Africa and Oceania were acquired during the time of William II, when Germany sought to expand aggressively in competition with Britain.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[21] The Empire lasted until the end of World War I on 9 November 1918, when William II abdicated the crown and Germany was declared a republic (Weimar Republic).


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[22] The time of the Weimar Republic was at an end when the National Socialist Workers' Party of Germany led by Adolf Hitler gained an electoral victory in 1932 and came to power the following year, banning other parties.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Germany became National Socialist.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[23] In 1939, Germany, without declaration of war, invaded Poland and thus started World War II in Europe.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[24] Immediately after coming to power, the National Socialists began the persecution of German Jews.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

With the war, more Jews from Eastern Europe and France came into their circle of power, and the killing of Jews became systematic.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

About six million Jews were killed in the persecutions.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[25] The war lasted in Europe until May 1945, when Germany surrendered unconditionally.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[26] War criminals were tried during the 1945—1946 Nuremberg Trials.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[27] After the war, the winning states and France divided Germany into four occupation zones.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The Soviet zone consisted of the German Democratic Republic (GDR, in everyday parlance often East Germany) and the US, French and United Kingdom zone, the Federal Republic of Germany (BRD, in everyday parlance often West Germany).


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

In the 1950s, strong economic growth began in the Federal Republic.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The Federal Republic of Germany joined NATO, the GDR Warsaw Pact.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Berlin was left with an exclave of the West in the middle of East Germany, and in 1961 it was isolated by the Berlin Wall.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[27] Germany was reunified again in 1990 when the German Democratic Republic and its constituent states (i.e., the Bundesländer) joined the Federal Republic of Germany and at the same time the European Community.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[27] Prominent chancellors in recent decades have included Helmut Kohl of the Christian Democrats (1982—1998), Gerhard Schröder of the Social Democrats (1998—2005) and Angela Merkel of the Christian Democrats (2005—).


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[27] German History articles Holy German-Roman Empire (843—1806) German Federation (1815—1866) German Empire (1871—1918) Weimar Republic (1919—1933) Nazi Germany (1933—1945) Federal Republic of Germany (1949—1990) German Democratic Republic (1949—1990) German Reunification (1990) Politics Germany is a federal state.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

It consists of 16 states with broad autonomous decision-making powers.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The formal head of state is the Federal President.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The Federal President is elected by the Federal Assembly, which includes all representatives of the Bundestag and the same number of state representatives.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The Federal Assembly has no function other than to elect a federal president every five years.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[28] [29] The German Parliament, or Bundestag (Bundestag), has met since 1999 in the Reichstag House in Berlin.


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Germany

Prior to that, for five decades, Parliament was located in Bonn.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Representatives are elected every four years.


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Germany

Half of the representatives are elected from specific constituencies and half from party lists.


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Germany

Parties must cross the 5% vote threshold or gain at least three directly elected representatives.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

622 representatives were elected in the 2009 election.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[3] The total number of delegates varies.


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Germany

At the suggestion of the Federal President, the Bundestag elects a Chancellor.


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Germany

The Chancellor appoints ministers, whose numbers vary from government to government.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Unlike most parliamentary systems, the Federal Assembly cannot directly dismiss the Chancellor without electing his successor (the so-called constructive censure motion).


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[30] Germany also has a Federation Council (Bundesrat), a meeting of representatives of the Länder.


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Germany

The Federation Council is not exactly the upper house of parliament, but its own separate institution.


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Germany

There are 69 seats in the Federation Council, divided by states weighted by population figures.


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Germany

The presidency is rotating, and the president of the Federation Council is the deputy to the Federal President.


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Germany

States' representatives have an obligation to vote according to the will of their government, and the votes of the groups cannot be distributed.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

The ratios of delegates' party positions vary depending on statewide elections, of which there are usually three to four per year.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

[3] [31] [32] Germany has a multi-party system which has traditionally had two leading parties, the Christian Democratic (CDU and CSU) and the Social Democratic (SPD), which have governed either jointly (Grand Coalition) or medium-sized parties as an aid.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Medium-sized parties include the Liberals (FDP), the Greens (Grüne), as well as the Left Party (Die Linke), which is unpopular with other parties.


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Germany

[3] Elections 1998— Gerhard Schröder (SPD) served as Chancellor since 1998, whose government received a vote of no confidence in the Bundestag vote on 1 July 2005.


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Germany

Early elections were held on 18 September.


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Germany

The CDU and CSU won 226 seats in the Bundestag elections, the SPD 222, the FDP 61, the Left Party 54 and the Greens 51.


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Germany

The result saw Angela Merkel of the Christian Democrats become chancellor and the Social Democrats who agreed to be a partner in government accordingly won many important ministerial seats in Merkel's first government.


Question: What is the surface area of the Saka?

Germany

Chancellor Merkel's Christian Democratic Party as well as the liberals who formed the government were the winners in the 2009 Bundestag election.


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Germany

The Social Democrats suffered a historically poor result.


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Germany

The Left Party received 12.9% of the votes cast and the Greens 10.2%.


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Germany

[33] Horst Köhler resigned from his presidential post on 31 May 2010 due to a stir raised over his comments on the mission in Afghanistan.


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Germany

He was chosen to be replaced by Christian Wulff of the Christian Democrats, who was run for office by Chancellor Merkel.


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Germany

[34] Wulff announced his resignation from office in February 2012 due to suspicions of corruption [35] On March 18, 2012, human rights activist Joachim Gauck was elected president.


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Germany

[36] In the September 2013 Bundestag elections, the Christian Democrats took a grand victory but fell slightly short of a majority.


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Germany

The governing party Liberals fell from the Bundestag, so the Christian Democrats needed a new ally.


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Germany

In December, the Christian Democrats formed a government with the Social Democrats.


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Merkel will continue as chancellor.


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Germany

Foreign Policy Germany was one of the founding members of the EEC and continues as a key member of its successor, the EU.


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Germany

European economic integration in the 1980s and 1990s was largely based on Franco-German cooperation.


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Germany

[37] The country has also emphasized its close links with the United States and NATO cooperation, particularly during the Cold War.


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Germany

[38] Under Schröder, relations cooled when Germany decided not to participate in the Iraq war, but Angela Merkel's government has rewarmed them.


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Germany

In the spring of 2011, Germany opted out of the French-British-led Libya mission, along with Finland, causing renewed tension between Germany and the United States.


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Germany

[39] In 1994, the German Constitutional Court ruled that the country's armed forces could also take part in operations outside the country's borders.


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Germany

Five years after this, the Germans participated in NATO forces in the Kosovo War and have since served in peacekeeping missions in countries including Afghanistan, the Balkans and Congo.


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Germany

[27] Since the reunification of the Germans, the country has also intensified its cooperation with the East.


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Germany

It has established border and cooperation agreements with Poland and supported the withdrawal of Soviet and later Russian forces from the territory of former East Germany.


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Germany

Germany supports democratic development and economic growth in the former Eastern European countries, both directly and through the EU.


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Germany

[38] Especially towards the end of the Schröder period, relations with Russia were close.


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Germany

[40] Germany has been a supporter of Israel, but in Merkel's term it has also acted against Israeli policies.