Question: Who was Šota Rustaveli?

Šota Rustaveli

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Question: Who was Šota Rustaveli?

Šota Rustaveli

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Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The Kiowas were reputed to be the most belligerent of all time among the Native American peoples that influenced the plains of the United States.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

They represented the Kiowa-Tanoan language group, and their initial home is commonly considered central parts of Montana and rural areas of the Yellowstone River.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[1] The Kiowas adopted a nomadic lifestyle, and their main source of livelihood was the hunting of bison.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

During the 19th century, the significance of the Kiows was the greatest after the Comanches in the Native American history of the Southern Plains.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

In 1867, the Kiowas were forced to cede their land holdings that had been in Texas to the United States and move to a reservation established for them.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

However, the wars against the United States did not end until the middle of the following decade.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

At most, Kiows have been estimated to have been around 3000, but by the end of the 19th century their number was only just over 1,000.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[2] During the 20th century, the Kiowas achieved national and international publicity as painters leaning on their own tradition.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Philology professor N. Scott Momaday showed a deep understanding of the Indians of the West in his literary production and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1968 with his work House Made of Dawn.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

There are now 12000 Kiowa living on the Oklahoma reservation and the area is defined by the Population Registry Office as a “Kiowi administrative area” under the new law.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[3] [4] History Prehistoric era The Kiowas, according to their own legend, came to the world from a hollow tree trunk one by one.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

A Kiowa woman expecting a child was caught by her stomach at the mouth of the hull, thus preventing other tribal brethren from getting out.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Because of this, there were quite a few kiow.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Their self-language name Kwuda stemmed from the above and meant “coming out”, according to Kiowa historian Momaday.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[5] The lineage of the Kiowis states that they originated from the Yellowstone regions of Montana.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Several scholars are of second opinion.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

They have traced the ancient origins of the Kiows back to Mexico.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Their prehistoric culture has influences from the Pueblo Indians of the Rio Grande as well as the early inhabitants of Mesoamerica.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[6] The entry of the Kiowis into Montana has occurred before the historical period, no later than the 17th century.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Their neighbours at the time lived blackfeet, spawn [7] and flatheads.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[8] Many common features have been found in everyone's culture.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

In the late 17th century, the Kiowi was joined by a group of Athabascan-speaking diasporas from Canada, from whom the name of the Kiowa Apaches was later used.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[9] The earliest observations of kiow made by Europeans were from 1682.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

They had been recorded by French explorer Robert Cavalier la Salle.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Of the horse-owning Indians he saw along the Mississippi River, he used the name Manrhroat.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

This name was later merged with kiow.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[8] [10] In the early 18th century, the Kiowas settled, with the permission of the Crow Indians, on the borders of Wyoming in the western plains of the Black Hills (Black Mountains).


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

In areas northeast of Wyoming, one can find the Kiow sacred site Bear Butte, or Devils Tower.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

This large basalt mountain resembling a stump was, in their own language, the Tsoia “Rock Tree”.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[2] The Shoshons lived west of the Kiow and the Comanche controlled the areas to the south.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The Kiowas traded with the Mandans, the hidatsai and the Arikarai who lived nearby.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[11] The new lifestyle that came with horses prompted the Kiowas to move to teepee settlement and warrior clubs.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[12] Taking advantage of the interests of the Mounties, the Kiowas began making raiding expeditions into New Mexico, where the spread New Spain colony knew them as caigua.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Before the mid-18th century, the Kiowas entered into brief war alliances with the Comanches, utes and Navajas.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[13] In the latter half of the same century, the Sioux and Cheyennes brought by eastern migration forced the Kiowas to move away from the Black Hills.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Some years after sambling Nebraska bison ranges, the Kiowas were forced to recede from under Sioux incursions into Kansas and Texas.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

There, the ruling Comanche tried to coercive effort to push the intruders away, but a truce between the nations was concluded in the late 18th century.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[14] Plains merchants and warriors Kiowas received additional steeds, rifles and slaves from Spanish merchants.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Horses and slaves alike were most often traded forward to many other tribes in the South.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Towards the end of the 18th century, the Kiowas established trade relations with the St. Louis French and increased the ranges of their merchandise.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The first U.S. contact with the kiow occurred with the exception of occasional traders in connection with the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1805.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The expedition reported seeing about 700 Kiowis camped along the North Platte River in Nebraska and trading with other tribes in the area.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[15] Moving into the 19th century, the Kiowa's numerous raiding expeditions reached further south, even as far south as Mexico.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

They waged war especially against the white population of the Texas area, and along with the Comanches, the Kiow became the most belligerent and feared Indian people of the Southern Plains.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[16] After three decades of intranquility, the Kiowas concluded their first peace treaty with the United States in 1837, and in the 1840s they entered into a permanent alliance with the Comanches, Cheyenns, and Arapahos.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The Americans were willing to make new peace treaties with the Indians but were unsuccessful in their efforts.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

A major reason for this can be considered the massacre carried out by soldiers representing the Republic of Texas, whose targets were several Comanche chiefs who had arrived for peace talks.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[17] This further increased the suspicion and hatred of all whites among the Kiows and Comanches.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

There was also an increase in raiding expeditions to northern Mexico.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Colorado utes and New Mexico's Navajo were exposed to repeated raiding by the Kiowas as did the tropical regions of the Yucatan Peninsula in the far south, from where the Kiowas brought parrots and monkeys as their loot prey.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[18] During the period between 1830 and 1848, more than 2600 Mexicans were reported to have been killed by the Kiows and Comanches, according to a Spanish report.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[19] The Kiowi Wars against U.S. troops and Mexicans continued well into the 1860s.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The Treaty of Little Arkansas, signed in 1864, was not followed by either Native Americans or Americans.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The Kiowas and Comanche, who violate the boundaries of their neighbourhoods, refused to stop human trafficking prohibited by the treaty.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

When federal agents demanded the Indians release the white women they held captive they agreed to do it only for large ransom payments.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

This formed into a profitable transaction for the Kiow and Comanches alike, and for a while became a public practice.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[20] Great Peace Negotiation In 1867, the United States Congress installed a special commission (the Indian Peace Comission) to investigate the causes found in the background of the Indian Wars.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

When the commission, composed of both civilians and soldiers, made public the results of its report a year later, its recommendations were used as the basis for a new peace policy.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The report, which was largely prepared on the basis of discussions with many Native American connoisseurs in the West, criticized poorly managed Native American policies, and considered unfair treatment by the United States to be the main cause of the Indian Wars.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[21] A major peace meeting initiated at the initiative of the Peace Commission was held at Fort Laramie in 1868.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Like the Comanches, the Kiowas agreed to move to a reservation assigned to them.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Life there did not guarantee lasting peace, for even at the beginning of the next decade disagreements flared anew.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Bored with reservation life, the Kiowas held a great sun dance in the summer of 1870, inviting Comanche and Cheyennes as their guests.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Young Kiowa warriors were poised to return to the plains of their old culture, and the idea attracted widespread support among strangers.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[22] The faith of the Indians who went after bison from their Red River War Reservations to preserve the old way of life was not realised.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

White hunters had drained game on the plains.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

During 1874, unrest caused by the Kiows, Comanches, Arapahos, and Cheyenns expanded from northern parts of Texas to Colorado and Kansas.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The United States War Forces, led by Colonel Nelson A. Miles, decided once and for all to suppress the insurgency of the Southern Plains Indians.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The sequence of events that included twenty separate battles is known as the Red River War.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[23] In late September, tonkawa scouts used by the army discovered a large winter camp of Indians in the Palo Duro Canyon in Texas.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Although the attack came as a surprise the women and children reached safety as warriors shielded them.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Covered by sakea smoke, the defenders of their camp fled without their horses and possessions.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[24] Soldiers set fire to over 200 teepees, while destroying vast quantities of blankets, skins and Native American food supplies including dried meat, flour and sugar.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[25] On foot, the fleeing Indians dispersed across the plains in different directions without food, clothing, or shelter.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Thousands of army bluecoats pursued them, recovering first the wounded, followed by the elderly, women and children.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[24] Those who survived the escape dispersed.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

In 1875, the Indians definitively gave up resistance, and moved to the reserves assigned to them.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Accompanied by President Ulysses S. Grant's peace policy, increased military strength spread across the plains.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

In connection with this purge, the soldiers killed many Kiow horses and sent a total of 26 chiefs into captivity in Florida.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[26] [17] In the wars against the United States of the Kiows as some strength om cited many Indian leaders and warlords as intelligent statesmen known as the Kicking Bird.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Also mentioned can be Dohasan, Lone Wolf, Satanta and Maman-ti.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[27] In the late 1880s, the Kiowas adopted by the Kiowas adopting the ghost dance that had passed from Nevada territories, made famous by Wovoka, the Sage of the Northern Paiutes.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

When the miracles belonging to the dance were revealed to be a hoax abandoned the Kiowas from it, but later developed with the Comanches from the ingredients of ghost dance a religious peyotism that spread over large areas among the original Native American population.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[28] Modern times In the early 20th century, the Kiowas began to integrate into American culture.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

They wanted their descendants to learn a new language, new professions and face a bright future.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The new-age kiow has become a small but important part of modern America.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

In the 1920s, Kiowa fives Asah, Auchias, Hokeah, Mopope, and Tsakote brought Native Americans' own art heavily to prominence, and emerged as internationally renowned artists in the field of fine art.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[29] N. Scott Momaday, a Kiowa historian and professor, won the 1968 Pulitzer Prize for his work “House Made of Dawn”.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[30] In the early 1980s, four titular Kiowa artists painted ten spectacular wall drawings related to their own history for the Kiowi National Cultural Museum in Carnegie, Oklahoma.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[29] Today there are more than 12000 Kiowis living in Oklahoma.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Their headquarters are located in Carnegie, and Ronald D.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Twohacket.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[3] The young generation of Kiow is studied in the most abundant numbers in universities.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

According to UNESCO, there were 400 people proficient in the Kiowa language at the end of the 20th century and more than 1,000 according to SIL.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[31] In the 21st century, the Kiowas have further revived their own culture.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Leaning on old traditions, the pumpkin dance is part of the pow-wow celebration of modern kiows.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[29] Culture Kiowi Calendar The Kiowas marked the main months' events twice a year in a bison skin, which served as a kind of pictorial chronicle.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

This calendar was taken care of by the Tribal Council, whose decision painted a simple picture of the most significant event of the previous months.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[32] Images and mentions have been found in the calendar, among other things, of the massacre of the Kiow by the Osagi in the summer of 1833.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[33] The fall of numerous meteorites on the plains that occurred in the following winter is also noted.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[34] Cholera, which came to the southern plains in 1849, was described in the calendar as the most terrible ordeal in the history of the Kiows.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[35] Many other Indians have also known the way to capture events in memory.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Walam olum, the Delaware's “Red Fact”, is the most famous of the picture calendars kept by North American Indians.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Also in the Eastern Sioux dakotas, the use of the calendar has been known since 1800 onward.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[36] Religion The main ceremony of the Kiowis was the sun dance k'ado, which brought the people together once a year.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The occasion, held in mid-June, lasted about 10 days.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

In this case, the whole tribe encamped in the shape of a circle, with each group taking its own place in the ceremony.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[37] The main religious object of the Kiowis was the stone-headed sul-decorated stick Tai Me, depicting the old supernatural cultural hero “Sun Boy”.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

It can be seen as a sacred doll with strong powers, which, at the start of the sun dance, was attached to the middle salmon of a medicine lodge.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The dance itself, with fasting and supervision, followed the delivery of many other plateau tribes.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

In contrast to the previous ones, the kiow sun dance lacked all the features of self-mutilation.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Even the occasional bloodshed was considered a bad omen, and in the event of one, the whole dance was stopped there.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[37] The Kiowas held their last sun dance in 1887.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

When they 1890 tried to organize their next dance intervened the US military in the matter, and ended the event.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Religious ceremonies by Native Americans had been declared criminal activities by the government, the practice of which resulted in imprisonment.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[38] The Kiowas were polygods and believed in animism.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Their original culture didn't have a great spirit like the Sioux, and they didn't know heaven or hell.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The Kiowas worshiped the forces of nature and prayed for their favorability according to different situations.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

They also had a primal belief in soul wandering.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Owls and other night birds carried the souls of the deceased with them.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Mythological creatures such as dwarves, monsters, witches and the good and evil spirits of the waters instilled fear and awe [39] Class division The Kiowas divided into different social classes, from rich to poor, from heroes to cowards.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The top class Onde, (aristocrats) were formed of important chiefs, great warriors and mighty spiritmen.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The second class, the odegupa, encompassed smaller chiefs, healers, and only owners of limited property.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The third class khan was the largest and included poor people.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[33] Alimpanna was a group of dapoms: people who failed in their lives, unadjusted and even people who were crazy or pretending to be crazy.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[40] [33] Kiowie rankings in different categories varied from year to year.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

A warrior could do a great feat, and with it rose high in esteem.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Another, on the other hand, may have failed in the war and fell to a lower social level.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The same was the case with the spirits.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Unsuccessful attempts at improvement dropped the level of the healer in the rating.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[8] Of the Kiowi warrior clubs, the home was named by name.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

It consisted of ten bravest warriors assembled from committees of various clubs.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[41] Women and married life In peacetime, when Kiowa warriors guarded their villages, women ahered in many different chores.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

They took care of the field work, sewed the clothes and prepared the dishes.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

In addition, they included running slaves, caring for dogs, and assembling tepees as well as dismantling.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Women pick fruits, roots, berries and nuts.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Plus, at every moment, the women were ready for a quick camp move.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

As the alarm came, teepees and other possessions were packed in half an hour.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

This may have saved the life of the entire camp.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The sleighs, pulled by horses and dogs, carried the elderly, children and a packed movable.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Often, the enemy could only find an empty camp site, all of whose inhabitants had been moved to safety.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[8] The acceptable marriage age was 14 for girls and 16 years for boys.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[42] Mixed marriages across tribal borders occurred.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Polygamy was permitted, but the number of married wives rarely exceeded two.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

In the ancestors of the illustrious Kiowa chieftain Dohosan, the blood of Crow Indians flowed.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The mother of another great leader, Satank, was of Sarcee tribe origin.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The marriage was commonly arranged by donating horses to the girl's parents.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Behind the donation was a future husband or his entire family.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Divorces were easy in practice, but rarely reached.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

A man caught committing adultery may have paid for his act by giving up part of his property.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

A woman who committed a similar act was forced in earlier culture to pay for her indiscretions with the loss of a nose, sometimes even a life.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

The custom was later abandoned, but the status of the divorced woman was not enviable.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[42] Appearance Kiowas did not carry long feather headdresses, but sometimes wore turban-like caps made of otter skin.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[43] Mexican silver coins were popular as necklaces


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

In the 19th century, Kiow clothing came with influences from Europeans.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Liped-up leather clothing and elegant patterns became common.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Men and women generally liked parting in the middle of the head.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

In keeping with the old culture, some of the warriors shortened their hair from behind their right ear to show off their ear pendants.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

A long plait was left on the left side, which, in the fashion of the southern plains, was wrapped in otter skin.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[44] The Kiowas, dark in skin colour and texture, formed the opposite of the slender and lighter tribes of the northern plains.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

[45] Sources Anderson, Rani-Henrik and Henriksson, Markku, Native Americans (Native American History), Gaudeamus, 201, ISBN 978-952-495-162-3 Brown, Dee, Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, Vintage, 1991, ISBN 978-0-099-52640-7 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only use for File namespace.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

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Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

DeLay, Brian, War of a Thousand Deserts: Indian Raids and the U.S.-Mexican War (The Lamar Series in Western History), Yale Univ of Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0300158373 Fehrenbach T.R, Comanches, The History of The People, Vintage, 2007, ISBN 978-0-099-52055-9 Transclusion error: {En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

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Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Hoig, Stan, tribal war of Southetn Plains, Univ of Oklahoma Press, 1993, ISBN 0-8061-2463-6 Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Hoxie, Frederick E, Encyclopedia of North American Indians, Houghton Mifflin Co, 1996, ISBN 0-395-66921-9 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Hämäläinen, Pekka, Comanche Empire, Yale University Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-300-12654-9 La Vere, Texas Indians, Texas A & M University Press, 192, ISBN 978-1-58544-301-7 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

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Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Lowie, Robert Harry, Indians of The Plains, University of Nebraska Pr, 1982, ISBN 9780803279070 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Mooney, James Calendar History Of The Kiowa Indians, Kessinger Publishing, 2010, ISBN 1428647953 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Thernström, Stephan, Harvard Encyclopediaof American Ethnic Groups, Harvard University Press, 1980, ISBN 0-674-37512-2 Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Virrankoski, Pentti, American and Canadian Indians Gummerus, 1994, ISBN 951-717-788-7 Waldman, Carl, Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes, Checkmark Books, 2006, ISBN 978-0816062744 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Yenne, Bill, Encyclopedia North American Indian Tribes, Bison Book, 1986, ISBN 0-600-50266-X Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How is a Sioux language group defined?

Kiowas

References on the topic Elsewhere Category:Indigenous peoples of the United States Category:49.4 American


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The fighter is, as a rule, an air target, but secondarily also a small and fast, one- or two-seater aircraft operating against land and sea targets.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

A variety of fighter aircraft are mainly used by the air forces of different countries.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Large armed forces usually have their own air forces with naval forces as well.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

World War I The first destroyers were introduced in World War I.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The bombers had a machine-gunner, but the fighter arose from unarmed reconnaissance aircraft.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Instructors began using handguns on flights.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The machines then began to be fitted with a machine gun on top of the upper wing, which was difficult to operate due to the aiming angle caused by its position.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The machine gun was moved to the fuselage in such a way that it fired through the propeller.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Initially the propeller was armored, but then Fokker adopted a paced machine gun that fired from between the blades of the aircraft's propeller.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

As one of the best fighter aircraft of the war, the English Sopwith F1 Camel and the French SPAD S.XIII and the best Fokker D.VII are considered to be among the best.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The pilots' losses were heavy.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

From their arrival at the front, inexperienced pilots who arrived at the flight school lived for only a few weeks, as flight instruction was limited to basics at the time.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The French and Germans began to incorporate air combat training into flight instruction as well from 1916 onwards, but the British not until 1917, after heavy losses.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

But it was calculated that if a pilot survived his first five combat flights alive, he likely survived the whole war as well, and if he gained an aerial victory during his first ten flights, he was likely to become a fighter ace, in French fashion five enemy aircraft downed by the pilot.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The first appointed fighter ace by the French press, l'ace, was Adolphe Pégoud.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Some pilots, who scored as many as dozens of aerial victories, became great heroes of the war.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

More than five of those who downed the plane were said to be pilot-aces in the Royal Air Force.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Some of the most famous pilots included Germany's Manfred von Richthofen, or “Red Baron”, Lothar von Richthofen (younger brother of the former), Oswald Boelcke, Max Immelmann, Werner Voss, Hermann Göring, as well as Ernst Udet.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

On the Circum-Powers side, there were very many aerial victories by Royal Air Force Irishman Edward Mannock, Albert Ball, Eddie Rickenbacker of the United States, and Frenchmen Rene Fonck and Georges Guynemer.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The Royal Air Force banned the use of parachutes, guessing they would undermine combat morale.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

German pilots were usually shot down on their own ground, so they deployed a parachute.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Airmen who died in enemy territory were buried with full military honors.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

1918—1938 Fighter aircraft development during the 1920s was limited due in part to surplus stocks from World War I.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

At the end of the decade, the destroyer was still wooden in construction and fabric-covered with generous pinging tendons and an open-cockpit aircraft with two rifle-calibre machine guns (for example, the Gloster Gamecock).


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

In the 1930s, development led to a metal-built machine.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Development took place in several stages: first metal replaced wood as a building material (for example, the Bristol Bulldog).


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Then there was a transition from a biplane solution to a monoplane (for example, the Boeing P-26).


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Thereafter, the pinging tendons were replaced by a free-bearing wing.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The fabric that served as a surface material was replaced with metal plates (for example, Hawker Hurricane).


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Finally, a move was made to a shell structure where the surface plates and reinforcements were riveted together into a working whole (for example, the Messerschmitt Bf 109).


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The landing gear was modified to be retractable and the cockpit was covered.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The engines were initially 9-cylinder star engines powered by 450−550 horsepower.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

In the 1930s, twin-row 14-cylinder star engines came alongside the 9-cylinder star engines, as well as liquid-cooled V engines.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Air engine power at the end of the decade was 800−1,200 horsepower, with over 2000 hp towards the end of World War II.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

There were up to 24-cylinder engines in service.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Fighter aircraft of the early 1920s had a top speed of just over 200 km/h and this grew to 400−550 km/h in the late 1930s.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The rate of climb was also increased twofold, typically with fighter aircraft of the late 1930s class 12−15 m/s.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The transition from biplane to monoplane reduced wing area and increased wing loading, which in turn worsened agility.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The best biplanes of the 1930s (for example, the Gloster Gladiator) curved within 90−110 metres, the best single-planes within 250−300 metres.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The 1920s fighter aircraft armament was two rifle-caliber (7.5−7.92 mm) machine guns.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

In the 1930s, fighter armament was strengthened either by increasing the number of rifle-caliber machine guns or changing them to larger caliber (12.7 mm) machine guns or machine guns.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The latter appeared on fighter aircraft around 1937.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

World War II The Germans used mainly Messerschmitt Bf 109 and Focke-Wulf Fw 190 fighters, which were the only destroyers produced in Germany as large series.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

A twin-engined heavy long-distance fighter like, for example, the Me 110, failed in daytime combat.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

As a night fighter, the twin-engined destroyer, among other night-fighter variants of the Junkers Ju 88, performed well.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The night destroyer required a crew of two to operate the radar, room for radar, as well as heavy armament, and agility and performance did not matter as much as daytime.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

In the final stages of World War II, the speed of the most powerful propeller aircraft exceeded 760 km/h.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

German jet fighters and the Me 163 rocket destroyer, the only one of its kind to this day, entered service so late that no picture of their usefulness at the time has been obtained.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The British mainly used Supermarine Spitfires, but they also had the Hawker Hurricane in service in addition to numerous less-manufactured machine designs, for example the de Havilland Mosquito.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The defensive situation at the start of the war made it easier for the pilots to catch up when they landed on their own land, with a downshot.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

At the start of the war, the US deployed P-39 Airacobra and Curtiss P-40 Kittyhawk fighters, which, in terms of agility or performance, were no match for the Zeros, but were better armed and more durable.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Later, improved performance North American P-51 Mustangs, Republic P-47 Thunderbolts, F4U Corsairs, twin-engined P-38 Lightnings and F6F Hellcats, which, with their speed and ascent ability, were capable of striking attacking Japanese aircraft from above without surrendering to a curve battle in which the Japanese aircraft were strong.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The brief training and inexperience of US pilots led to the fact that there were no more than a few notable aces in the Long War.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

For a long time Japan used light and agile unarmored Mitsubishi A6M Reisen (Zero) and Nakajima Ki-43 fighters as its main armament.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

As the war progressed, Japan began producing heavier fighter designs as well.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Japan had brushed off a large number of capable fighter pilots in its wars of the 1930s, who in the early part of the war fared excellently against the Allies' more inexperienced pilots.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

With the fall of many experienced pilots in combat, Japan's air combat capability deteriorated considerably.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The Soviets started the war with I-152 and I-16 and Mig 3 fighters, which were agile but weak compared to the Brewster Buffalo used by Finland, for example.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The first MiG and Lagg machines did not bring a fix to the situation.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

It was only from 1943 onwards that the Jak-7 and Jak-9 brought the same performance to Soviet pilots that German and Finnish destroyers had.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Jet fighters The first operational jet fighter aircraft, or jet powered fighter aircraft, was the German Messerschmitt Me 262, whose maiden flight took place in 1942, however, this still took place until 1944 before the aircraft could be brought into service use.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Almost around the same time came into use the British Gloster Meteor.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The Me 262 had a top speed of 870 km/h, which was by far more than any propeller aircraft.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

In the plunge, it was capable of a speed of Mach 0.86 before loss of control.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Rocket fighters The Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1000 km/h was the Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet rocket fighter.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Japan bought its licence manufacturing rights, but no Mitsubishi J8M1 Shusui rocket destroyers reached service before the end of the war.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Rocket destroyers left to prototype grade were also planned in the Soviet Union during the war.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Post-World War II period of jet fighters After the end of World War II, propeller fighters became at one time obsolete as jet fighters entered service.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The Brits already had their own jet fighter by then, in the Soviet Union the first jet fighter Su-9 was designed in 1946 and on 24 April 1946 made their maiden flight with two jet aircraft, the MiG-9 and Jak-15 with German BMW 003 and Jumo 004 engines.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

[1] Planes designed between 1945 and 1955 are referred to as the first generation of jet fighters.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

They resembled fast propeller planes in their armament, which included cannons and machine guns.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The speed of the machines at this point still fell short of the speed of sound.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Typical first-generation fighter jets include planes that fought in the Korean War such as the US-made P-80 Shooting Star and F-86 Sabre and Soviet MiG-15 and MiG-17.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The first air battles between jet fighters were fought in the Korean War.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Other machines of the time included the de Havilland Vampire, Supermarine Attacker, Saab 32 Lansen and Dassault Ouragan.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Development of Jet Fighters The second generation of jets from about 1955 onward was capable of supersonic speeds.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The performance of machinery such as maximum altitude and climb speed increased.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Developments occurred especially in aerodynamics, engines and materials.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Due to higher speeds, a delta wing was introduced.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

From armament, air-to-air missiles were introduced into service use in the United States during the Cold War in 1956, as the first AIM-9B Sidewinder.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The use of radar also became more common.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Small and effective interceptors were built to counter the bombers.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Typical planes included the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, F-105 Thunderchief, F-106 Delta Dart, Dassault Mirage III, Saab 35 Draken.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

It was envisaged that the air battle would be conducted from the ground.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

In the Warsaw Pact countries, the stock was Soviet.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The MiG-19's successor, the MiG-21, was the principal standard fighter until the early 1980s.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

It is a short-distance interceptor capable of twice the speed of sound with a small cargo of weapons.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

From the 1960s, fighter jets are calculated to have reached the “third generation”, although the changes were not revolutionary, but the existing technology improved.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Engines and avionics matured and radars and missiles improved.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

With this development, it was believed the period of hand-to-hand combat was completely over, resulting in the F-4 Phantom being omitted the cannon altogether.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The decision proved to be a mistake in the Vietnam War.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The new machines remained significantly better in performance than their predecessors.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

For example, the F-4 carried more bomb cargo than the World War II heavy bomber B-24 Liberator.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

In addition to the mere fighter role, the planes were added capability for bombing and storming.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The third generation of machines include: F-4 Phantom, Northrop F-5, MiG-23, MiG-25, Suhoi Su-15, Dassault Mirage F1 and Dassault Super Étendard.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

From the 1970s onward fighter planes grew and became more complex because of the desire to make machines with a better range, gun cargo and electronics.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Especially computers and system integration evolved.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

In the Vietnam War, large and clunky machines were found to be ill-suited for aerial combat between fighter jets, so attention was paid to performance and agility.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The F-15 was designed specifically as an air lord fighter, and the F-16 as a cheap little brother to it especially for short-range arc combat.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The F-14 Tomcat, the US Navy support ship fighter, was also more agile than its predecessor, the F-4 Phantom, despite being a heavy-duty air-lord fighter equipped with rigid electronics.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

It was also the first fighter to use a microprocessor.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

An extreme example was the MiG-25, designed to be a destroyer of strategic bombers, and the MiG-31 that followed.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

In the early 1970s, a so-called century arms deal was made as NATO members from four Scandinavian and Benelux countries replaced their F-104 Starfighter interceptors with new aircraft.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Facing each other were the Saab AJ-37 Viggen, Panavia Tornado, Mirage F1 and US F-16, which, thanks to its dominant role in the US, the F-16 also became the base aircraft of European NATO countries and European manufacturers' machines were left mainly by the manufacturing countries as an Air Force fleet.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Subsequently, F-16s were also sold in abundance to the Middle East and Southeast Asia.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The F-14 and F-15 were so expensive that they could only be bought by oil producers Iran and Saudi Arabia in the 1970s.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The European multi-role fighter Tornado was much more limited in performance.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The Soviet Union responded with new high-performance MiG-29 and Su-27 machines, which beat their Western counterparts in performance, but fell slightly behind in electronics.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

These machines were also quite big because they had both fairly heavy electronics and gun load and the big engines and wings required to achieve good performance and agility.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Conflicts involving Europe and the United States mostly shifted to Asia and Africa.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Often the fighter had only a bomber in them, as the opposing team had no interceptor equipment other than ground force anti-aircraft counterparts.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The fifth generation of so-called fifth generation jet fighters has included: agility enhancing engine jet flow orientation, composite materials and stealth capabilities, AESA () electronically directional radar, and the ability to supersonic speeds without an afterburner (so called. supercruise).


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

So far, the only fifth-generation fighter aircraft in service is the U.S. F-22 Raptor, which entered service in December 2005.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Also in development, the US F-35 Lightning II, whose maiden flight took place in 2006, represents the fifth generation.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

In terms of speed, the requirements of the fifth generation exceed the F-35B Lightning II and F-35C Lightning, but not the F-35C Lighting II, as its wing area reduces its speed, causing it to be forced to achieve supersonic speed using an afterburner.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The prototype of the Russian fifth-generation fighter Suhoi PAK FA made its maiden flight in January 2010.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The development project in the Indian sector is “Medium Combat Aircraft” (target date for the first flight is in 2012), India is also developing with Russia the FGFA joint FGFA aircraft for Suhoi and HAL.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

South Korea is developing the KFX plane (first flight in 2014), China is developing the Shenyang J-XX plane.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

In anticipation of the fifth generation, the term 4.5 generation has begun to be used for those fighters of the 1990s-2000s that fulfil some of the features of the fifth generation, especially for electronics.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

However, these machines are based on earlier design and the most notable of their feature shortcomings is the lack of stealth features.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The 4.5 generation is represented by the F-18E/F Super Hornet, Suhoi Su-33, Suhoi Su-35, Eurofighter Typhoon, JAS 39 Gripen and Dassault Rafale, among others.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Asymmetric warfare After the end of the Cold War, all potential challengers to the West possess armed forces significantly weaker than them.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

In this case, the fighter's role becomes bombing ground targets, for example the Gulf War in 1991 and the occupation of Iraq in 2003 and the Israeli invasions of Lebanon in 1983 and 2006.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The economy of war requires even more accurately hitting the desired targets unless the goal is to destroy the infrastructure of the entity considered to be the enemy.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The reconnaissance role, which the fighter possessed at the end of World War II, has shifted to reconnaissance satellites and UAV drones.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The fighter fleet in 2006 is essentially the same in NATO countries as it was in the late 1970s or early 1980s, but has undergone several rounds of modernization of electronics etc.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

In Russia, India and China, the stock is significantly modernized compared to their 1970s levels.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Modern Fighter Weapon System The fighter weapon system comprises a set of missiles for air and ground targets (depending on the mission) and a machine cannon for hand-to-hand combat.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

On US-made aircraft the weapon is the 20 mm M61 Vulcan, the 27 mm Mauser BK 27 (JAS 39 Gripen, Panavia Tornado and Alpha Jet) and in Russia 23 mm GSh-23 (MiG-21) or newer machines the 30 mm GSh-301 (Suhoi Su-25, MiG-29 and Suhoi Su-27).


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Defense systems include flares against infrared seeking missiles and shred against radar-seeking missiles.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

In addition, there are electronic jamming systems (ECM) that aim to show radar-guided missiles the position of an aircraft elsewhere than it really is.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

As a last resort of rescue, the pilot has an ejection seat.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

From the cockpit of the fighter, the pilot controls both the plane, the fighter's weapons systems, as well as the radar.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The most relevant information is visible to the pilot via a reflection screen, or HUD, which projects the data to the canopy into the pilot's field of view.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Destroyers are usually single-seaters, but a number of fighter aircraft have also been made into two-seat designs.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The two-seat version is usually intended as a school aircraft, but for example, the newly decommissioned naval fighter F-14 Tomcat was always a two-seater.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

In a two-seater plane, one of the pilots might focus more on radio traffic and radar use, and the other on flying and handling weapons systems.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Top speed The destroyers” top speed ranges from around 1.5 to Mach 3.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

Starting in the late 1970s, the top speed of fighters from NATO countries dropped below Mach 2.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

However, most aerial battles are fought at subsonic speeds and designing the machines to achieve higher top speeds would have worsened the agility, climb speed and weapon-carrying capacity of the machines.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

The latest fighter jets aim for the so-called supercruise capability, that is, fast speeds exceeding the speed of sound without a fuel-consuming afterburner.


Question: What was the Germans' first aircraft to reach speeds of more than 1,000km/h?

Fighter (aircraft)

See also List of aeroplanes Aviation Sources References on the topic elsewhere (in Finnish) * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

A police dog is a dog specially trained for police work use.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Police dogs are used for many purposes, for example police use of force situations and rescue and search activities.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

For police dog units, the abbreviation K9 is used in several countries (according to the English pronunciation “kei-nain”; cf.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

“canine”, meaning canine animal in English).


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Police dogs in Finland Finland There are about 240 police dog handlers and around 300 dogs.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

[1] As police dogs, German Shepherd and Belgian Shepherd Malinois are the most common dog breeds used in Finland.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Other breeds used in Finland include rottweiler, Labrador, smooth-haired retriever, English springer spaniel and border collie.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

These breeds have been used especially for specialist police dog duties.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

[2] Police dogs are multipurpose: they are trained in controllability, tracking, protection, person, rescue, object and crime scene search.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Each dog is also trained to manage one aspect of a specialist search, which can be a search for drugs, explosives, combustible liquids or bodies.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The working capacity of police dog handlers and police dogs is checked every year in specialist searches and every two years in other species.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

These checks are known as level checks.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Police dogs live in the home of their handlers.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The length of service of a police dog is about ten years.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The police dog of his retirement age most often spends at his handler's house.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

[1] The requirement for admission to Police Dog Instructor training is to complete basic police training at the Police Polytechnic University and about two years of work experience.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

[2] History of police dogs in Finland, Finland's first police dog was named Hektor von der Volmeburg.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The first four police dogs were brought to Finland from Germany in 1909.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The dogs worked for the Helsinki Police Department.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

[3] Hektor died of old age in 1919 and was subsequently featured in the Helsinki Police Department showcase.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

[4] Official training and breeding of police dogs and dog handlers in Finland began in 1919, when the State Police Dog Coalition and Dog Driver School were established in Imatra.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The State Police Dog Department moved in 1924 to Hämeenlinna.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

On its current site it has been located since 1927.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Police dogs also operated in the war years on the front.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Throughout the wars, the Police Dog Service operated in partnership with the Armed Forces.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

During the 1960s and 1970s, police dog activity progressed and the number of dogs increased considerably.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

In this case, specialized training of dogs as drug and bomb dogs also began.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The first body and fire dogs were trained in the 1990s.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

[3] Training The Police Dog Service, which operates as part of the Police Polytechnic, is responsible for the basic training of police dogs and dog handlers as well as further training.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Dogs to be trained as police dogs are procured by the Police Dog Department.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Approximately 50 dogs are acquired each year.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Usually the dogs that are acquired are puppies or adults between the ages of 1 and 2 years.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

On the website of the Police Dog Association there is, which tells you what kind of dogs the Finnish police have (name, breed and gender, registration number and date of birth, job function, place of placement).


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The data for dogs is arranged in alphabetical order according to the dogs' kennel name.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

An adult dog is subjected to an entrance check, after which the dog will remain on probation for about a month.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Dog training begins if the dog is healthy and is suitable in characteristics as a police dog.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Education is divided into basic training and specialized training.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Training lasts 2.5 years.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

[5] Basic Training Controllability A dog must be under the control of its handler in various situations.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The dog must follow, sit, go to the ground, stay in place and disengage on command.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The dog must pick up items and complete the assigned tasks.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The dog must be social and get along with other dogs and also be suitable for group activities.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Protection The dog should be completely under the control of its handler.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The dog must e.g.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

to catch and disconnect at the behest.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The goal of the training is to provide the capacity to use the dog as a means of force.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Tracking The purpose of a trace is to find the person you want to search by following the smell trail of this.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The dog is also taught to express objects left by the author on the journey.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The dog should learn to follow the trail in varying terrains and conditions.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Person Search A dog mainly locates a person by his sense of smell and expresses his discovery by barking.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The dog is trained to move around the area as instructed by the handler.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Exploration can be carried out, for example, off-road or indoors.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

In training, the dog is trained with the skills to search for persons in sight and hidden.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Each of the dogs is additionally trained in a rescue search and have the capacity to identify the smell of the deceased.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Some of the police dogs are also trained to know how to search for lavines, namely finding people buried in snow as required by the police department.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

All police dogs and handlers have the skills to operate even in winter.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Item Search and Crime Scene Search The dog searches for items based on the human odor that touched them.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The dog expresses its discovery by standing, going to the ground, sitting or barking at the dog in a manner trained and suited to its personality.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Special Training After basic training, dogs receive training in one of the specialties.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

A dog is taught not to touch its find and to express its discovery by sitting, going to the ground, barking, icing standing, or in any other way.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Narcotics Search Most dogs get training in narcotics search.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Dogs are capable of searching for narcotics taught to them or their derivatives.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Search targets may include e.g.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

vehicles, buildings and terrain.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

At no time does the dog have direct contact with the narcotic.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Explosive Matter Search Police dogs are trained to identify explosives and weapons using the sense of smell.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Body search Dogs are taught to find the deceased through the body's rotting smell.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The dog knows how to express a body or part of it from the surface of the earth, underground and water.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The dog recognises human blood as well as expresses surfaces and objects bearing the deceased's odor mark.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

[6] Combustible liquids The dog is trained to find residues of combustible liquids in fire sites.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The dog knows how to look for containers used to transport combustible liquid, as well as express residues of ignition material in textiles and footwear.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Money Search Money search dogs are used to investigate organised crime and the black economy, or 'dark money'.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The first money-seeking dogs began their work in 2009.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

There are seven dogs (August 2016) and have been placed in police departments in Helsinki, Häme, Lapland, Oulu, Eastern Uusimaa, Southwestern Finland and Eastern Finland.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

The dogs are in nationwide use, meaning they can be exploited across the country.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

All money dogs are specialist drug dogs from previous training and do other police dog duties in addition to money-searching duties.


Question: How many police dogs does the police dog agency acquire each year?

Police Dog

Sources on the topic Rest of Category:Security Class:Working Dogs Category:Police


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

The People's Republic of China (simplified Chinese:中); traditional Chinese:中書; Pinyin:Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó), usually referred to as China (Simplified characters: 中, traditional characters: 中, pinyin: Zhōngguó), is a country in East Asia.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

With approximately 1.4 billion inhabitants, China is the largest country in the world in terms of population and the third largest in terms of area after Russia and Canada.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Most of China's area is not part of China proper, sparsely populated areas (Sinkiang, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Tibet, and Manchuria), with the majority of the country's population living in the territory of China proper.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

China's neighboring countries include India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Russia, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Pakistan, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Kazakhstan.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

China is a People's Republic in its form of government, governed by the Communist Party of China (CCP).


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

However, in terms of its economic system, it is no longer communist, but a “socialist market economy”, which is a kind of combination of a planned economy and a market economy.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Human rights are still weak in China.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Press protection is nonexistent, activists and jurists are disappearing and at least hundreds of thousands of Uighurs have disappeared to re-education camps where Uighurs are tortured and held in hunger.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

The current People's Republic of China is the successor to the Republic of China, which still governs Taiwan.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

The People's Republic came into being when communists led by Mao Zedong won the Chinese Civil War and republican troops fled to the island of Taiwan.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

The People's Republic was declared established in 1949.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

19 states, e.g. The Vatican still considers the Republic of China to be the country's only legitimate government.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

However, the majority of countries have accepted the existence of a People's Republic.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

In the early days of communism, China experienced great persecutions and famines, but as a result of economic liberalization gradually since 1978, China has managed to emerge as the largest economy in the world as measured by purchasing power.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

For 35 years, China has been one of the world's fastest-growing economies.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

In the Western world, China has become known as a country of cheap labor, as a result of which there has begun to be talk of the so-called. About the China phenomenon.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Admittedly, with the increase in Chinese wage levels, the China phenomenon has become more widely distributed to the countries of East Asia.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Today, China counts as a political, economic and military superpower.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

The male strength of the Chinese People's Army is the world's largest with more than 2.8 million of its soldiers.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Furthermore, China is a nuclear weapons state.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

History Prehistory Some of the oldest hominid finds in China is that of a Peking man found in a cave near Beijing, whose bones are about 300,000 to 400,000 years old.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Some 700,000-year-old hominid bones were later found near Lantian.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[1] A Stone Age Late Paleolithic culture based on hunting, fishing and wild plant gathering also arrived in China.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

According to the disputed Liujang bone discovery, modern humans would have come as early as 67,000 years ago, that is, well before reaching Europe.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Judging by the tool finds, there were humans in Southeast Asia and Australia as early as 50000-40000 years ago [2], which suggests that humans colonized China at the latest.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Human remains in the upper Zhoukoudian cave are probably 40000 [3] [4] years old, perhaps even slightly more than 10000 years younger.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[2] Farming and animal husbandry arrived or developed in China quite early, ca.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

9000—8000 BC.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[5] China is among the oldest civilizations in the world with an unbroken history.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Its literary sources go back more than 3500 years in time.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Rice farming in China has been practiced for thousands of years.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

However, the actual Chinese civilization is normally estimated to be only about 5000 years old and most often the history history begins with the First Dynasty, that is, the time when rulership was normally passed from father to son.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

China's first dynasty, the Xia dynasty, began around the year 2100 BCE.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[6] China's controversial first dynasty, the Xia dynasty, began around the year 2100 BCE, but it did not dominate nearly the entire territory of present-day China.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Subsequently, China split into many small states, and a period of fighting states began when they engaged in alinoma wars with each other.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

The Chinese were united in the 200th century BCE.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Emperor Shi Huang Ti of the Qin Dynasty.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

He reportedly founded the first dynasty to rule all of China, the Qin Dynasty, from which the name China also derives.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Since then, with the exception of some short intermediate periods, China has been united in state terms.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Emperors have been considered to rule the earth with the Mandate of Heaven.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

The ruling dynasty, however, has changed several times.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

The Qin dynasty too was short-lived and was soon supplanted by the Han dynasty, whose reign lasted several centuries.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[6] The Chinese have invented, among other things, book-printing skills (Tang dynasty), paper making (Han dynasty), gunpowder and fireworks (Southern and Northern dynasties) (rockets were invented in Korea, however), compass, kites, paper money (Song dynasty) and bank credits (Song dynasty).


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

China was gradually conquered by the Mongols in the 13th century.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

From 1271, China was ruled by the Yuan dynasty founded by the Mongols, whose capital was Dadu, meaning present-day Beijing.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

During its reign, all major posts were held by the Mongols.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

The most famous of China's Mongol rulers was Kublai Khan, in whose reign Marco Polo also made his expeditions to China.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

However, the Mongols were expelled from the country in 1368, when the last native, the Ming dynasty founded by Emperor Hongwu, came to power.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

It remained in power until the country was conquered by the Manchus.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

The Qing dynasty, founded by the Manchus, ruled China from 1644 to 1912.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[7] For a thousand years, China's gross domestic product per capita was higher than Western Europe.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

During the Ming dynasty, development stagnated and GDP per capita did not rise practically at all for 300 years.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[8] 1800—1900 China became isolated until Western countries forced it to open up to international intercourse in Hong Kong and other ports.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Republic of China In 1911, the Xinhai Revolution began in China, resulting in the following year the country became a republic.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Yuan Shikai seized power in 1913 and ruled the country as dictator for three years.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

His death created a power vacuum in the country and the central government disintegrated.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

As rival warlords dominated China, it was not until 1928 that the Guomindang Party led by Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-šek was recognized as the legitimate administration of the republic.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[9] The unrest of the 1920s and the intervention of foreigners ignited Chinese national feeling.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Nationalist movements initiated the modernization of society.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[9] Guomindang and the Communist Party initiated a civil war between themselves in 1927, which hiatus for the duration of World War II.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

In 1932, Japan occupied Manchuria and established its puppet state Manchukuo there.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

In 1937, after the so-called Marco Polo Bridge incident, Japan began a full-scale war, occupying the coast of China.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

The occupation continued until the surrender of Japan to the Allies at the end of World War II.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[10] The civil war continued from 1945 to 1949, after which communists led by Mao Zedong rose to power and the republicans withdrew to the island of Taiwan.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[11] The People's Republic of China was established on 1 October 1949 by Mao Zedong declaring it to have been born in Beijing's Celestial Peace Square.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Mao was known as an intellectual who studied literature, who had risen to the top of the party with the Civil War.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[12] His power grew rapidly.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Mao continued as chairman of the Communist Party and thus the leader of the country.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

The Soviet Union recognized the People's Republic almost immediately, the Eastern European countries and most Western European countries recognised it in 1950 even though the diplomats were expelled.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[12] Shortly after coming to power, the Chinese Communist government supported Kim Il-sung's North Korean invasion of South Korea in the Korean War of 1950.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

After the UN forces made the landings, Mao saw the possibility of wars with the West and the troops attacked the UN forces, but heavy losses forced a retreat.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[12] In 1951, communists marched into Tibet.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[13] The “First Five-Year Plan” implemented with Soviet support developed the economy somewhat.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

In the early years of China, the “Four Modernizations” were carried out.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Education was socialized and in rural areas partially discontinued.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

In 1957 80% of those leaving urban primary school were left without education because resources were directed elsewhere and some of the teachers had already been executed as right-wingers.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Much of the colleges were founded by foreigners and many had received an education in the West, for which they were classified as exterminable liberals.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[12] In 1956, the “Hundred Flower Campaign” began, after which suspects of bourgeoisim were “retrained” or executed by the forces of the “Right-wing Movement” since 1959.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

In the same year, China also conquered territories from India.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Another five-year plan, the Great Leap Forward between 1958 and 1963, sought to create small heavily taxed collectives.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

It killed an estimated 14 to 43 million people [14] and tens of millions of children went unborn over four years.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[15] According to various sources, the Chinese ate an average of 1200 to 1534 calories, or even less than slave laborers in the Auschwitz concentration camp and, for example, the workload of family mothers in the collectives was 11 hours each day.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[12] During the Great Leap Forward there was the worst famine in human history, with the number of victims estimated at between 17 and 30 million.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[16] In 1958—1959 Sino-Soviet relations came to a head when China accused Nikita Khrushchev's Soviet Union of being too right-wing.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

The Soviet Union stopped aiding China's nuclear weapons program and even planned a nuclear strike on China to prevent China from obtaining a nuclear weapon.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

In one of the disputes between the Soviet Union and China, China marched its troops 150 miles to the Indian side in 1962 to get its way.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[12] Post-Mao Zedong period after Communists found much of the population to be on the verge of death, Mao Zedong moved aside from politics, and Liu Shaoqi made reforms such as restoring private fields and greater autonomy for producers.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

In 1964, China became a nuclear weapons state.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[17] China helped Pol Pot in Cambodia and the North Vietnamese communists take over republican South Vietnam in the Vietnam War.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

In 1966, the “Cultural Revolution” was started with the goal of “getting rid of the liberal burghers” and continuing the class struggle slowed by Liu Shaoq.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Eleven million Red Guards were sent to chase down the remaining burghers and enforce that bourgeoisie is “criticised” everywhere.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Higher school grades were discontinued and many surviving educated were executed.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Old writings, art, museums, temples and other heritage suspected of being bourgeois were destroyed.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

In the opinion of many scholars, the base of Chinese culture disappeared in these years.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Mao enjoyed widespread popularity among Western leftists and Maoist parties were established around the world, but after foreign countries received hints about the extent of the destruction, the popularity faded.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Very little was known about the country, as people were not allowed in or out of the country.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Many of the data were based on data from Chinese refugees who escaped to Hong Kong and elsewhere in Britain.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Mao invited Richard Nixon to visit in 1971 and shortly after Jimmy Carter's term, the United States and other Western countries gave U.N. Security Council membership to Taiwan rather than Communist China.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

The Cultural Revolution lasted until 1976, when Mao died and the far-left “Kopla of Four” was arrested as guilty of the disasters.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[11] Zhou Enlai sketched and Deng Xiaoping started the “Four Modernizations”.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Party representatives e.g.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

visited capitalist Japan, but socialism was retained as an official ideology.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

China's economic reforms in 1978 allowed capitalism in the first place in five Communist Party-watched test cities: Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen and Hainan.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

In 1984, in addition to these, 14 coastal towns were opened to foreign investment.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[18] Between 1981 and 2001, the prevalence of refrigerators, washing machines and electric fans increased from zero to nearly one for every city dweller and half less in rural areas.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[8] For example, the Chinese were allowed to marry without the permission of the Communists, move to another city, own an apartment and buy many new things.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Academics, scientists, artists and entrepreneurs are allowed to act without becoming suspected right-wingers.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

China was admitted as a member of the World Trade Organization in 2001.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

In 1989, however, the suppression of the demands for democracy in Heavenly Peace Square imposed limits on political freedom, [11] and criticism of communism is free only in Hong Kong and Macau.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

They passed to China in 1997 and 1999, but are broadly separate societies.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

In the 2000s, China's economic rise became a common talking point.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

Xi Jinping's time China has abandoned its one-child policy in October 2015.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

A two-child policy was taken in place, encouraging women to stay at home.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[19] [20] Since the beginning of 2016, the two-child policy has been law [21].


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

The Chinese government's 2015 action plan defined the Belt and Road development project, with China investing $900 billion in railways, ports and other infrastructure in 65 countries.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

The project aims to connect China with Europe and Africa, and to increase trade and economic integration in the countries involved in the initiative.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[22] In 2015, China has announced the Made in China 2025 plan, which will allow China to pursue leadership positions in high-tech fields such as medical equipment, aerospace technology and robotics.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

China's ambition is to automate the economy and the five-year plan is aimed at transitioning from adopting foreign technology, foreign best practices and foreign knowledge to an innovator.


Question: How old did Mao Zedong die?

China

[23] [24] [25] The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) was established at the initiative of China on December 25, 2015.