Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

The shortage might contribute, among other things, to some types of cancer, to increase PMS symptoms and depression.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Magnesium might be useful in neurological disorders.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

It has been tried in autism, hyperactivity syndrome, Tourette syndrome.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Restless legs and veins may be corrected with magnesium and lime supplements.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

However, long-term use is not recommended.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Magnesium is a structural component of teeth and skeletal systems.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Sixty percent of the body's magnesium is in the skeletal system.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Magnesium activates enzymes.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

It participates in the conduction of nerve impulses and is important for muscle prolongation (relaxation).


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Those receiving high levels of magnesium have been found to have less diabetes, emerges from a meta-analysis study announced in 2011.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Arrhythmias and asthma attacks have been found to be relieved by magnesium injections, according to studies.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

[4] Magnesium deficiency may occur, for example, in cases of intestinal malabsorption such as severe celiac disease or in diabetics with high urine output [5].


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Magnesium deficiency in the body is most easily and most commonly measured by a blood test.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

However, there are indications that a blood test does not always give a reliable picture of the presence of a possible deficiency.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

[6] The problem with diagnosing with a blood test is that only about 1% of the body's magnesium is in the bloodstream, 60% is in the bones, 20% in the muscles and 19% in other soft tissues.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

[7] In addition to this, the body is able to transfer magnesium from cells into the bloodstream during deficiency, which can prevent detection of deficiency by blood test alone [7].


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Because of the above points, e.g.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

scientific studies often measure the magnesium content of red blood cells, as this gives a better picture of magnesium concentrations within cells.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

However, this is not always a reliable indicator, as studies have also found magnesium deficiency in subjects with normal magnesium red blood cell counts.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

[8] The deficiency can also be searched for by other means, e.g.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

hair and teeth, urine sample, muscle cell samples and magnesium ions-detecting electrodes.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

However, it is not clear which of these tests would be the most reliable, as they all have their own blind spots that certainly make it very challenging to detect the deficiency.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

[7] The recommendation of the State Nutrition Advisory Board for women is on average about 280mg/day, for men 350mg/day.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

In children, the need is lower and depends on age.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

[9] Finns of working age receive magnesium on average about 340mg/day (women) and 428mg/day (men), young people more than the old. [10].


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Good sources of magnesium include many seeds, nuts and beans, as well as whole grain cereals.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Abundant intake of lime, phosphorus, zinc and proteins (protein) and vegetable phytates, animal fat and fiber reduces the absorption and exploitation of magnesium.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Lime and magnesium are therefore not recommended to be taken at the same time.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

On the other hand, abundant intake of excess magnesium interferes with the absorption of other trace elements.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Therefore, abundant and long-term use of nutrient supplements is not recommended.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Magnesium compounds Magnesium arsenate (AsH3o4 • xMg), Cas number 10103-50-1 Magnesium phosphide (Mg3P2/Mg=P-Mg-P=Mg), Cas No 12057-74-8 Magnesium carbonate (MgCo3), Cas No 546-93-0 Magnesium hydroxide (Mg (Mg) OH) 2), Cas No 1309-42-8 Magnesium chloride (MgCl2), Cas No. 7786-30-3 Magnesium nitrate (Mg (NO3) 2), Cas No 10377-60-3 Magnesium oxide (MgO), Cas No 1309-48-4 Magnesium stearate (C36H70Mgo4/Mg (C18H35O2) 2), Cas No 557-04-0 Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) 2) 4), CAS No 7487-88-9 Sources on the topic elsewhere (pdf- file) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many chemical compounds has man invented?

Magnesium

Category:Elements Category:Natural Resources Category:Key articles in screening


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

HMS King George V (pennant number 41) was a King George V-class battleship of the British Royal Navy.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

The ship was ordered on 29 July 1936 from Vickers Armstrong shipyard in Newcastle as part of the 1936 Naval Programme.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

Its keel was laid down on 1 January 1937 and the ship was laid to the waters on 21 February 1939.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

It was completed on December 11, 1940.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[1] HMS King George V was equipped when entering service with four multi-tube 2-nail QF Mk VI guns and four 20-tube UP platform Mk I guns.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

Of these, one for the B turret roof, two for the roof of the X turret, and one for the half-deck.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

The ship was also equipped with Type 279 and 284 radars and the HACS Mk IV fire control system for anti-aircraft guns.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[2] World War II At the outbreak of World War II, HMS King George V was still under construction and it joined the fleet on 11 December 1940.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

The ship was attached to 2.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

May the battleship pennant the Home Fleet Scapa Flowhun.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[3] As one part of the North Atlantic war effort, HMS King George V took part in the assault on the Lofotes in March 1941 and was subsequently tasked with protecting Atlantic convoys from German surface ships.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[3] The hunt for Bismarck from HMS King George V was made on 1 April 1941, following the destruction of HMS Hood, the flagship of the Commander of the Home Fleet, Admiral Sir John Tovey.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

As flagship, the ship, along with HMS Rodney, participated in the hunt for the German battleship Bismarck in the Atlantic.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

In the battle of 27 May 1941, HMS King George V fired 339 14-inch and 660 5.25-inch mortars.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[3] During the post-battle maintenance visit, UP systems were removed from the ship and replaced by a single four-tube 2- pounder MkVII on the Y turret roof, one Mk VI on the B turret roof and eighteen 20-millimeter guns.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

Five of the guns were mounted on both the forward deck and upper deck, two on each side of the bridge and four on the boat deck.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

Radar Type 282 was also added to the ship.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[2] On convoy duty in the North Atlantic, HMS King George V was assigned to the sea area south of Iceland in November on a mission to prevent the German pocket battleship Admiral Scheer breaking into the North Atlantic.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

However, the operation was canceled.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

The ship was in February 1942 sheltering the carrier HMS Victorious when the carrier's planes attacked shipping in the Tromsø area.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

While on this voyage, HMS King George V received orders to take part in the hunt for the German cruisers Admiral Scheer as well as Prinz Eugen.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

However, the ships did not encounter each other at sea.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[3] During the following month, HMS King George V began the protection of Arctic Ocean convoys going to Murmansk from Convoy PQ12.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

And the ship was also escorting Convoy PQ14, but while escorting Convoy PQ15 on 1 May 1942, HMS King George V collided with destroyer HMS Punjab east of Iceland in fog as the bow was damaged by depth charges on board the destroyer being triggered.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

HMS Punjabi sank taking 49 crew members with it.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[3] HMS King George V handed over the flagship duties to her sister ship, HMS Duke of York, and embarked for the shipyard at Liverpool.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

Being in the shipyard stretched from May all the way to July, when the ship returned to service.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

At the shipyard, radar Type 285 was installed on board the ship.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[2] HMS King George V returned as flagship on 11 July at Scapa Flow.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

The ship continued to protect convoys going to Murmansk.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[3] For the voyage of Convoy PQ18, HMS King George V did not take off; instead, the ship directed operations from the harbour.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

The next convoy to be protected was JW52/RA52 in February—March, followed by JW53 in March/April.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[4] Mediterranean HMS King George V received orders to join Force H at Gibraltar in May 1943 and prepare to support the invasion of Sicily (Operation Husky).


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

During the operation, the ship shielded troop transfer eastwards, as well as shelling ground targets at Marsala and Trapani on 10 and 11 July.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

The ship received orders to remain in the area and prepare for the Salerno landings in August.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

During this time, the ship was in readiness at Augusta Harbor along with Force H until, following the surrender of Italy, the ship participated in the occupation of Taranto on 10 September.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

On the same day, HMS King George V was escorting the surrendering Italian fleet to Malta, from where the fleet continued its voyage to Alexandria, where it arrived from 14th to 16th.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

on Sept.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[4] HMS King George V received orders to sail for the Home Fleet in October, when it was simultaneously carrying Prime Minister Winston Churchill back home from the summit in Tehran.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

The ship had no active operations until in February 1944 it received orders to move to Cammell Laird Shipyard to prepare for transfer to the Eastern Fleet.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[4] While in the shipyard, the 2-pounder on the roof of the Y turret was replaced by the Mk VI and two 2-pounder Mk VIs were added behind the superstructures along with two four-tube 40-millimeter US-made Bofors and six twin-tube Mk V electrically powered 20 millimeter cannon with.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

The 26 single-tube 20-millimeter guns already mounted on the ship were retained.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

The ship was removed from the aircraft and structures necessary for its operation.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

Radars 277, 279B, 281B and 293 were added.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[2] Pacific Ocean Staying at the shipyard lasted until July, after which the ship departed to move towards the Indian Ocean on 28 October 1944.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

HMS King George V passed through the Mediterranean as well as via the Suez Canal.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

En route, the ship still shelled the Axis Power-held island of Milos on 15 November and arrived at Trincomalee Base, Ceylon on 15 December, where it joined the newly formed British Pacific Fleet.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[4] On 19 January 1945, HMS King George V moved with the British Pacific Fleet (TF63) to Sydney, taking part in the aircraft carriers' crashes towards Palembang on 24 January and 29 January.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

At Sydney, the ship was made the flagship of TF63 and joined US 5 invading Okinawa.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

Navy.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

On 26 March, HMS King George V began operations against the Japanese in the Pacific Ocean as part of TF57, attacking Sakashima Gunto Island and Formosa as part of the Battles on Okinawa.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[5] On 4 May, 185 14-inch and 378 5.25-inch mortars were used by HMS King George V to fire the airfield on Mijako Shima Island.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

The shelling also involved HMS Howe.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

U.S. 5.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

The fleet changed to 3.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

Fleet and TF57 changed to TF37 27.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

on May.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[6] HMS King George V took part in shelling the main Japanese islands in July and August thus becoming the last British warship to fire her main guns during the war.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

The ship used a total of 277 14-inch mortars when shelling industrial facilities north of Tokyo on 17 July and an additional 265 mortar rounds to shelling industrial facilities in the area south of Tokyo on 29 July, after which the ship was involved in the signing ceremony of the surrender agreement Tokyo Bay 2.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

on Sept.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[6] After the war, HMS King George V handed over her duties to her sister ship HMS Anson in October 1945 and sailed to Sydney, Australia for the shipyard until December, after which the ship returned to England in March 1946.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[6] Two 20-millimeter guns were removed from the ship in December 1945 while it was in the dock.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

The remaining 20-millimeter guns on the upper decks were removed in March 1946.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

Similarly to the American 40 millimeter was replaced by British cannons coupled to radar type 282.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

The two 20-millimeter guns behind the superstructures were replaced by two 40-millimeter Bofors.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

Finally, four 20-millimeter guns were added to the ship in front of the mast.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[2] The ship assumed the duties of flagship of the Home Fleet from HMS Nelson on 9 April, which was handed over in December to HMS Duke of York when she went to the shipyard in Devonport.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

The ship was to the shipyard until November 1947.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[6] HMS King George V was transferred in May 1948 to the Home Fleet Training Pennant at Portland, where the ship served until September 1949 when the ship was transferred to the reserve and anchored at Gairloch.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

HMS King George V was placed on the removal list on 30 April 1957 and sold to Arnott Young Ltd for scrapping in January 1958.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

The ship was taken under tow from her anchorage on 8 January and arrived at Dalmuir for scrapping on 20 January.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

The ship's hull was moved to Troon for dismemberment in December


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

[6] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Whitley M J| title=Battleships of World War Two - an international encyclopedia| location = London| publisher = Arms and Armour| year = 1998| id = ISBN 1-85409-386-X| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only use for File namespace.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Coward, B. R.| title = Battleships & Battlecruisers of the Royal Navy since 1861| location = Runnymede, England| publisher = Ian Allan Ltd| year = 1986| id = ISBN 0-7110-1573-2| language = Transclusion error: {{I}} is only for use in File namespace .


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gardiner Robert (ed.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

) | title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922—1946| location = London, England| publisher = Conway Maritime Press| year = 1987| id = ISBN 0-85177-146-7| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)


Question: When was the HMS King George V ship placed on the removal list?

HMS King George V (41)

References Elsewhere Category:King George V class battleships (1939) Class:Vickers-made ships Class:United Kingdom World War II battleships


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Kikka (real name Kirsi Hannele Sirén, o.s. Viilonen) (26 October 1964, Tampere — 3 December 2005, Tampere) was a Finnish iskelmi singer.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

She became known for her sex-bomb image and her snarls with suggestive lyrics.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Kika's best-known hits included “Shuttle to Venus”, “Mä want to entertain”, “Taktu firmly to Hanuriah” and “Monkey Man”.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The songs were initially written by Juha “Watt” Vainio, later by Ilkka Vainio, his son, and Veikko Samuli as composer.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The songs for Kika were also written under the pseudonym by Pauli Hanhiniemi for the last remaining album “Herkut”.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Kika's albums had sold nearly 330,000 [1] copies by 2013, and she is one of Finland's highest-selling female artists of all time.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Career Early stages of career Kikka first appeared publicly in Spring's tune in 1984 [2].


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

This appearance did not yet elevate the young singership into the consciousness of the people.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Around the same time, a single was also planned for Kika, for which the song “Even One Time” would have been put on Spring's tune, as well as another song, “Walker of the Skyline”.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

However, plans for the singles were buried, as Kikka was not, at this point, considered by the record company to be “a distinctive enough artist”.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Prior to his career upstart, Kikka appeared on the still popular hit meter program, but again without much attention.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The first recording was agreed with Audiovox in 1987, and at the same time Kikka was the first artist for that label.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Having a sexy image or, in the early stages, creating one was something approved by Kika himself.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

In many interviews, he simply states that he was himself and was not forced to make choices he didn't like himself.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The exception is the image on the back cover of the first album, which was a decision of the record company.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Kikka himself says, for example, that he wore leather and rubber clothing even before his actual career began.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Rising to popularity Kikka finally rose to popularity with her single “Mä haluun to entertain” in 1989, the second half of which was the song “No more beautiful can really know”.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The album of the same name following the single (Mä want to entertain) sold over 70000 copies in a short time.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The song I want to entertain won every possible vote, and the music video shot for the song, which also caused a stir with its nipple shot, revolved around the TV repeatedly.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

At this point, an agreement was reached with the record label to make as many records as the artist wants to make.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The success of the first album was capitalised on, and a new long play began to be made immediately.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Disc 2 Fervent Winds came out in the summer of 1990 and was sold even more than the firstborn.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The summery title song became a hit, as did the song “Monkey Man” covered from Ami Aspelund.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

In the same year Kikka took part in the tune of Autumn with the song Shuttle Venus that became the most famous of his career since then.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The song was lyrics by Juha Vainio.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The words were sent all the way from Switzerland and in quite a hurry.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

At the same time, the song in question also remained Junun's reportedly last entirely self-made and recorded lyrics.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Kikka finished third in the race behind Rainer Friman and Irwin.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Album 3 Kikka 3 sold 62000 copies and also includes the Shuttle to Venus song.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

At this point Ilkka Vainio, Risto Asikainen and Aappo I. Piippo began to make music mainly for Kikalle after Juha Vainio died.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Also released from the album Kikka 3 was the single “Onnen nainenkin neet vat sai”/“Geisha mä olen sun”, the number one side of which was the first rap song performed by a woman recorded in Finland.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

In 1991, Kikka participated again in the tune of Autumn, this time with recycle spin me.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Similar to the previous year, the song placed third.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

At this point, however, popularity turned against the artist for the first time, and Kikka had to undergo vocal cord surgery for being too gigging.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

In 1992, Kikka participated in the Eurovisa qualifiers but did not make it all the way to the final.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

His dream was to represent Finland on a Eurovisa, but this wish never came true.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The Best of Me, released after Eurovision, was Kika's first compilation album, which, though, also included four new songs: Rotate spin me, Pressure on the ball, My best side and Zoom me.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

In Eurovision, the album sold another 37,000 copies.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

At the same time, it was Kika's last album to be sold as cassette, LP and CD.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Fading in popularity The fourth longplay appeared in 1993, and in the spirit of the Depression, the title track was “The Curve to Rise”.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

In addition to this, a hit was obtained with the song “Grab Strictly Hanurih”, which Kikka himself would not have wanted to sing [3].


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The album had many slow songs that didn't bite into the audience as well as the hit songs.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

This turned out to be some degree of change compared to previous albums.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Also, the album covers were more restrained and feminine.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

At this point, LP discs had also partially gone out of sale, and Kikka has thought that this had an impact on record sales.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

On the other hand, he says that album himself had the largest number of songs preserved in the gig repertoire.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The album remained Kika's second-to-last gold record.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

In 1994, the last Kikka album appeared on which previous creators were involved.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The lyrics of the songs became less bold overall, with the intention of aiming more towards the traditional iskelma direction in the lyrics.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The compositions on that album, on the other hand, are very distic-specific.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The gold record really fell short; the gold record limit was lowered to 20,000 copies from the beginning of 1994, and the album sold almost that amount.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The album features a duet with Kari Tapio, as well as a song with lyrics by Jukka Virtanen.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The gimmick has said he suffered from a so-called burn out at that time.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Popularity continued to fade.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

In 1995, a remix album of old songs was released.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The compositions were Hausmill.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

As a new track on the disc was “Everything Leaves in Time”.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Kikka himself has considered making the album a “bug stick”, stating in an interview with Pop magazine that “a lot of people still perceive them (the remixed songs) as an injustice towards those songs”.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Probably because of this, a compilation album “Paras” was released in the same year, which has 20 songs from 1989—1994 by Kikan.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The gimmick left the public eye at the end of 1995.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Still in that year, she performed at the Finnish Gold Festival, among others.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The gimmick moved self-help aside from all publicity until 1997.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The gimmick has characterised that time in an interview with Pop magazine as follows: “I had no fear that 'what if I won't be remembered' tomorrow.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

This has also marveled many.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

When I stayed on maternity leave, so many people asked me how dare I stay more than a year on maternity leave while others are vacationing for two or three months.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

But I thought I had such loyal fans and gigs rotators that they understand that I want to be home for a year.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

After maternity leave, I noticed what problems were with the long break.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

But still the majority of Finns knew who Kikka is and it was my biggest card and I have received new music and the media has been interested in my doing”.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

When Kikka made his comeback in 1997, he sought to continue on the path led by previous albums.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

After his return, Kikka wanted to make even more “adult” strokes.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

This wish resulted in the song “House of Love”, composed by Veikko Samuli and written by Jori Nummelin.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

According to Kika, that song was not even wanted to be played on the radio because it was thought that Kikka cannot sing the “wrong kind” of music.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

After this failure, there were still plans for a traditional little naughty album for Kika, with the song “Popped Up” as a sketch released as a single in 1998.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

However, the gimmick no longer experienced this style as his own.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

As recently as 1999, he released one single, “Tulikirjaimin”.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The single was your self-publishing.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

This is a part of the difficulties Kikka was in regarding his recording career at that time.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

It was possible to wait until 2000 for a new album, although already the inside cover of the “House of Love” single hints at a new album.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

In 2000, Kikka tried to make a comeback with a new album, but the record label and makers had changed and the record did not prosper.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Only the manager remained the same.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Gimmick had wanted to change his record label from Audiovax to Motley himself.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Her Goodies with side dish album, she characterised in an interview with Pop magazine as “rockier”.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

However, Kika's expectations regarding the “Goodies with Side Dishes” album were presumably not met; in an interview at the end of 1999, she very much longed for songs such as her first album to record, even though a single had already been released from the Goodies with Side Dishes album and the album was practically ready [4].


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The album flopped completely and didn't get a single blockbuster song from it.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The end of her career in the 2000s, the singer's career was marred by health problems and alcoholism.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Kika's last missed release was a 2002 single from Mika Sundqvist's song “Motorcycle is a motorcycle”.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

He also made occasional guest appearances on Mikko Alatalo's albums.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The last album recorded was the Hits album with Poptor, which sold a gold record.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

In 2004, Kikka sent an open letter to his admirers telling them he was withdrawing from the gig stages.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Doctors had already previously prescribed her months of sick leave.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

His widow, Hannu Sirén, confirms that the cause of the fatigue was a role conflict between motherhood and an artist entertaining dancers at night.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The gimmick wanted a child after finally changing his image, but the attempt failed.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

This was a big disappointment for Kika.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Gig vendors and audiences wanted old hits.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Gimmick himself has also said weight and appearance contributed too much to his career.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The appearance pressures brought by aging and changing looks, combined with Kika's image, were a hard-to-treat combination.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Kikka had time to consider a change in the field, after all, he had been working even before his career.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

as a disc joker and a checkout at the bank, as well as Lumene's make-up consultant.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

[5] Kikka was married to Hannu Sirén, and they have one daughter.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Gimmick passed away from myocardial infarction at the age of 41 [6], despite sobering and other lifestyle changes he made [7].


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Releases Albums Studio Albums Compilation albums Singles Vinyl singles CD singles In September 2009 record label Edel released a two-CD compilation of All Time Best.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The album does not feature any songs made between 1994 and 2002.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

The 1997—1999 singles are not available on any releases other than as their own CD singles.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Unreleased recordings do not exist; new recordings even after 2002 remained solely at the level of design.


Question: When was Kikka born?

Gimmick

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rantala, Juha| title = Phenomena: Suomipop shooting star| location = Tampere| publisher = Pop magazine| year = 2006| id = ISBN 952-5546-24-1}} On topic elsewhere Category:Finnish singer Category:1990s ensembles and solo artists Category:People born in 1964 Class:Persons who died in


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The Asteecs (also Aztecs or Azteks) were the Native American people who lived in the high plains of Mexico.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

From 1428 to 1521, the Aztecs presided over a strong Aztec kingdom stretching in Mesoamerica from the Gulf of Mexico to the Pacific Ocean.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The Asteecs were a warrior people whose wealth was based on conquering the lands of weaker Indian tribes and levying a tax from them.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The Asteecs are known for their human sacrifice.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Their capital was the mighty Tenochtitlán.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

In the 13th century, after reaching the Valley of Mexico, the Asteecs were among the lesser of the Nahuatl-speaking Nahuapeoples who migrated from the north.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

It was not until the middle of the 14th century that the Aztecs, who engaged in the trade of working mothers, began to grow in importance


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

For a long time, the Asteecs were forced to submit to the power of the mightier city-states or in alliance with them.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

In the 15th century, the Aztec leader Itzcoatl led his army with the ally city of Texcoco into a victorious war against the Tepaneeks.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Widespread wars of conquest began under the succeeding ruler Moctezuma I.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The Aztec Empire spread widely, but was rather weak and fragmented.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

On 13 August 1521, Tenochtitlán, the capital of the Aztec Empire, was conquered by Spanish conquistadors under Hernán Cortés.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The site of Tenochtitlán is now home to Mexico's capital city of México.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Definition and number The Asteecs derive their name from a place somewhere north called Aztlán ('white land') from which, according to their own lineage, they arrived in the Valley of Mexico.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[1] [2] The tribe began to use the name Mexicas during their wanderings, by which they were also known to the Spanish conquistadors.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The archaic astec designation was reintroduced by historians of the 18th and 19th centuries, and the designation remained in common use.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[3] In a narrow sense, only the Mexicas of the capital Tenochtitlán or the tribes who lived elsewhere in the Valley of Mexico can be read as Asteek.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

In a broader sense, the Aztecs can also be read as Nahuatlin-speaking tribes who lived in the valleys of the highlands surrounding the Valley of Mexico.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Since the destruction of the Aztec Kingdom, the remaining Indians have been called Nahus.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[4] The Aztecs lived in the Valley of Mexico in 1519 over a million.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

On top of that, two to three million of them lived in the surrounding valleys, though higher estimates have been put forward.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Diseases that came with Europeans to the Americas dropped the number of astecs in a few decades to less than half of those figures.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[5] History Early History The Asteecs were preceded in the Valley of Mexico by many previous urban cultures created by Native Americans, and their culture was in many ways based on that of the inhabitants of Teotihuacán and Tula.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[6] According to their own lineage, the Asteecs entered the Valley of Mexico from a place in the north called Aztlán, via Chicomoztoc.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Aztlán may have been a real place or a mere myth, but in any case the Astecs are believed to have arrived from the north over several generations and in several waves.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

They possibly brought the Nahuatl language to the area as well, or at least made it the main language of the region.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The first migrants from Aztlán settled in the Valley of Mexico around the year 1200 and later comers around the year 1220 in the valleys surrounding it.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The last to arrive was a tribe of Mexicans around 1250.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

They settled on the still uninhabited, worst lands.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[7] They eventually moved to the island of Lake Texcoco and founded the town of Tenochtitlán there.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[8] The Aztecs grew in number and power in the following decades, and a unified Aztec culture emerged in the Valley of Mexico.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Numerous mutually warring city-states also emerged in the region.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[9] The Aztec Kingdom The Aztec Kingdom came into existence in 1428 as a union of three city-states.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

After the Tepaneics had been defeated, Tenochtitlán, Texcoco and Tlacopan formed a military-economic alliance.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

They entered into a mutual non-aggression pact and agreed to assist each other in wars of conquest against other cities.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Taxes on conquered territories would be divided between the allies so that Tenochtitlán and Texcoco would receive two parts each and Tlacopa one part.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[10] The Tri-League initially took control of most of the Valley of Mexico and then surrounding areas in all corners.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Over time, the Mexicans assumed the role of leader of the Aztec Kingdom.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[11] The Aztecs expanded their empire for economic reasons: they sought the wealth of other countries, and the growing population of the capital needed more food, clothing and other supplies and luxury goods all the time.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[12] They developed the kingdom's trade, levied taxes, and established satellite states and bases on the borders of the kingdom to defend it from enemies.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[13] However, the Asteecs did not keep a regular army and did not build road networks, cities, or warehouses in their kingdom like many other great kingdoms.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[14] The Spanish conquest led by Hernán Cortés in 1519—1521 eradicated the Aztec Kingdom and made the region a Spanish colony.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[15] The Indians who survived disease and executions, including the Tlaxcalteks allied to the Spanish, ended up in a position akin to serfdom.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Lake Texcoco was dried, and the town of México rose up to time on the site of Tenochtitlán.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Pestimonies brought by Europeans, such as smallpox and measles, killed many, [16] possibly up to 90 percent of the population.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[17] In an epidemic that began in 1545, 15 million people died, about 80% of the population.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

In 2017, DNA tests taken from old skeletons as the cause of this mass death appear to reveal the bacterium Salmonella enterica, belonging to the genus Salmonella.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[18] Sources Information about ancient asteecs has been obtained in the form of written documents and preserved artifacts.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Written sources include storyboards written by the ancient Aztecs themselves, depictions made by Spanish conquistadors, writings by chroniclers, and documents from the early colonial period.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[19] There are different types of Aztec manuscripts: illustrated history written to help oral history, ritual almanacs, records of protection money paid by the provinces, and maps.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Of these actec codexes, only a few have survived: the most extensive is the Codex Mendoza.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Hernando Cortés and some of his soldiers such as Bernal Díaz del Castillo wrote about the conquest of the Aztec Kingdom, but these descriptions are regarded as partially distorted and exaggerated.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

In the decades following the conquest, several Spanish and Asteec-born chroniclers wrote descriptions of the Aztec culture.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The most famous of the Spanish chroniclers are the Dominican priest Diego Durán and the friar Bernardino de Sahagún, and of the Aztec-born chroniclers Alva Ixtlilxochitl and Chimalapan.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Chroniclers, however, focused mainly on the depiction of the lives of rulers and the superiors, and on that, too, in a very generalistic way.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Much information has been obtained from the administrative documents of the beginning of the colonial period about the lives of ordinary astecs.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Archaeologists have excavated Astec buildings and found everyday artifacts.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[20] Cities The capital of the Aztecs was the mighty Tenochtitlán, which was built on the island of Lake Texcoco.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[21] There led embankments from the mainland, and there were bridges between the islands.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[22] [23] Tenochtitlán had an area of 8—13.5km².


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[21] [24] The city had a maximum population of 300000 to 500,000.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[25] Tenochtitlán's largest temple was dedicated to Huitzilopochtli, the god of sun and war, and was built 80 × 100 metres on a plateau atop a wide pyramid at a height of 30 metres.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The largest of the many palaces in the city was the monarch's palace, which, when the Spaniards arrived, had an area of four hectares.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[26] Each ruler built himself his own palace.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[27] The medium-sized capital of the Mexican Valley city-state had about 9000 inhabitants and a population density of 45 inhabitants per hectare.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Texcoco, Azcapotzalco and Cuauhnahuac had over 20,000 inhabitants.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[28] Astec towns and villages were sparsely populated and rural except for the capital.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[29] Most of them were established by Aztlan colonists in the 12th and 13th centuries, and followed Mesoamerican traditions in the city plan.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

A sacred area had been built in the center, where were the main square and on its edge the main offices and religious buildings such as the high pyramid temple.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

There was a market in the central square where people came to sell their products.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The sacred area was often carefully positioned according to celestial bodies.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Farther from the centre was built without any order: the houses were small and far apart, there were courtyards and orchards between them, and there were no actual streets.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[30] Society The Aztec Kingdom was led by the king with the Council of Supremacy.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The overlords had the right to collect tax.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Next in the value scale came warlords and land lords, then clergy, artisans and merchants, and last of all peasants and slaves.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The most fundamental division of Aztec society was the division into nobles pīpilti and the common population Mācehualt.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The usual population of Mācehualt was formed of farmers, soldiers, craftsmen and artists, as well as merchants.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The common population also attended school most often at a young age, and the Asteecs were one of the known early progenitors in which a wide section of the population was educated.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Probably the Aztecs had adopted the school system from the earlier Mesoamerican peoples.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Society structure The family was the smallest unit.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The basic unit of Aztec society was the calpolli, the 'big house', a family community assembled by a few families, which corresponded to a small parish or agricultural cooperative.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Calpol was led by a calpōleh, a local chief who distributed farmlands to members of the Calpol in exchange for tax collection.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Calpolli kept his own temple and telpochcall, which was predominantly a warrior school.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Some calpolls were merchant towns or merchant boroughs.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Others represented specific groups of people.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Altepetl was a city-state headed mainly by a tlatoani corresponding to the king.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Altepetl most often consisted of many calpolls and tlatoani was the leader of the most influential calpol.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Altepetl was more important than the nationality according to the native language.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Peasants The peasant class was quite free, although they had a duty of arms and taxes.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The peasants owned their own lands.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The councils of the Aztec city-states divided the farmlands to the clans and them forward to families.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Sons inherited their fathers' lands.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

If there was no heir or the land was neglected, it reverted to the clan.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[31] Slaves below the peasants was the class of sharecroppers and below these the class of slaves.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[31] Slaves were often prisoners of war, received as taxes, prisoners of punishment, or sold by their own family.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Some underprivileged opted for slavery voluntarily.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The Aztec male slaves worked as farm laborers, servants, and porters, and female slaves as weavers, garment repairmen, or concubines.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Slaves may have had property, land of their own, and slaves of their own, and may have married free Aztecs.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Mutual children of slaves were born free.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[32] Craftsmen The task of specialized craftsmen such as goldsmiths, gemstone smiths and feather mosaics was to manufacture luxury items for urban overlords.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[33] Everyday use items were made by peasants in their home, along with their land works.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[34] All the aschec women, from the rag to the oversize, spun yarn, and weaved and dyed fabrics at home, along with other household chores.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[35] Merchants The prosperous and influential merchant class of the Aztecs engaged in “foreign trade” — carrier caravans from the Valley of Mexico to the distant provinces of the Aztec Kingdom and back.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Merchants formed a closed social class in which the profession was inherited and marriages were concluded among merchant lineages.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[36] The warrior superior pīpiltin who led the upper class Aztecs was free at the beginning but developed hereditary, since the sons of the superior had easier access to it anyway.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The overlords had the right to collect tax.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The superior received education at a school called calmecac, where scripture, astronomy, government management, theology and other subjects were studied.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Political-military leaders, priests, teachers, healers and codex painters, or authors, graduated from the school.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The Aztec overlords didn't have to pay taxes.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The upper class was not closed, and the adjustment cycle occurred, especially through war heroism.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[37] The clergy Asteecs had plenty of priests, for each god was to have its own clergy.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[38] The priests had three kinds of responsibilities.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The most important was the performance of the rituals: priests maintained sacred fires, played music at ceremonies, as well as performing sacrificial offerings, which also included sacrificing the priest's own blood.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Priests also had administrative responsibilities as well as the duty of maintenance of temples and sacred objects.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The third duty of priests was teaching.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

They were in charge of the calmecac schools for the children of the superior, supervised the priestly students, and, as writing skills, managed the sacred accounting and served as sources of information for the Astechec in the fields of gods, rituals, calendar, and astronomy.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The duties of the supreme priests, or “priests of fire” (tlenamacac), included performing human sacrifices high-handed.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The two most senior priests (quetzalcoatl) operate in the two main temples of the capital.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[39] The skin of the Aztec priests was painted black and adorned with countless scars from the sacrifice of blood.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

They didn't cut or wash their hair, which was tangled by dried blood.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[40] In religious expenditure, intoxicating potions obtained from peyotl cactus, teonancatl mushroom and ololiuqui creeper were also used.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[41] Economy The Asteecs traded in markets, which was the case in almost every village.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

In the market market, food and all possible goods were sold.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Some few stalls specialised in some product, such as slaves, luxury goods or dogs.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

One day in a five-day week was market day when stalls filled with people.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Apart from trading, markets were important social events where people met residents of other villages as well.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Tlatelolco Market was the largest market and central market in the Aztec Kingdom; Hernán Cortés described it as twice the size of Salamanca Square in Spain.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Unlike, for example, in the Inca Empire, the Aztec central government did not control the local market trade or other commerce.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Market sellers paid market tax to the ruler of their own city-state.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[42] The Aztecs used cocoa beans and cotton cloths as currency.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Beans were used for small purchases: for example, one obsidian blade cost five beans, a tomato one bean, an avocado three beans, and a turkey or hare 100 beans.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Bean counterfeiting had become a serious problem.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Larger purchases were paid for with standard-gauge cotton fabrics (quachtli).


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Taxes were also paid on the fabrics.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Each family was allowed to weave quacthles in their home for themselves.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The most common sizes corresponded to 65, 80 and 100 cocoa beans, and the most expensive 300 beans.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Twenty quachtls were said to have been enough for a year to live in Tenochtitlán.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[43] Agriculture Initially the Asteecs were a modest hunter and gatherer tribe.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

However, rather quickly after their arrival in Mexico, they developed efficient agriculture.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

It was based on the cultivation of maize, though other crops were known as well.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

They took advantage of all land suitable for cultivation and developed large-scale irrigation systems for their crops.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[1] [31] Due to the lack of land in the Valley of Mexico, the asteecs established some of their plantations in the southern parts of Lake Texcoco and on artificial islands, or chinampos, built around Tenochtitlan, of a kind that had already been used in Mesoamerica before.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The islands were made of plants and mud, and supported by pilings and growing trees for them.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Sprouting took place on floating planting rafts, from which plants were moved to the islands.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Such plantations were very fertile, yielding three or four harvests per year.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[44] The Asteecs engaged in three types of embankment farming.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The most common type of embankment was an embankment edged with stones, parallel to a steep slope.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Such cultures were similar to those of the Incas, but smaller and more primitive.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

On the more gentle slopes, the asteecs supported their embankments with giant agavefences.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

They also built embankments on riverbeds at the bottom of the ravines, perpendicular to the river.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[45] Maize was the main crop of the Aztecs, and it made the emergence of the high cultures of Mesoamerica possible.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Maize could be grown, except for the highest mountain range, all over the Aztec lands.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

It was abundant and provided an important source of protein for asteecs, as there was not much meat available.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The Asteecs made corn into things like tortilla breads and tamale.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Maize also had an important place in the Aztec religion, and there were many gods and rituals for it.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[46] Another important food item was beans, which were consumed with tortillas at every meal.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Tomatoes, avocados, pumpkins and chili peppercorns were also common food.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Seeds of chia and amaranth were ground and ingested in different ways.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The fruits of the nopal cactus and giant ghost were also eaten in the Valley of Mexico, which was made using the mild alcoholic beverage pulque.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[47] The Aztecs had domesticated the dog, the turkey and the muscovy duck.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The Asteecs ate them as well as hunted and fished, as well as collecting insects and spiruline algae, but generally there was little animal food available.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[48] In the good years, the asteecs were able to feed their population.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

However, the poor harvest years caused severe famines, the worst of which was between 1450 and 1454.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[49] Calendar Asteecs used three calendars that they had obtained from preceding cultures: the 260-day ritual calendar, the 365-day annual calendar, and a 52-year cycle in which the other two calendars merged producing unique days throughout for the period.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[50] Artifacts, crafts and art Volcanic obsidian was an important stone species for asteecs, as it chipped very sharply.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

For example, knives, sickles, razors, scrapers and drills were made from obsidian, as well as arrowheads and sword blades.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The Aztec maquahuitl sword had a wooden stem with edged obsidian blades attached to both sides.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[51] The Tarasques, their western neighbours of the Aztecs, were familiar with copper and bronze before the asteecs, and their smelting skills were also spreading to the Aztecs by the 16th century.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[52] Among the Mexicans, only the exalted wore cotton garments; the common people wore those made of agave or animal skins.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The cloth was also used as currency in the marketplace and in the tax payroll.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[35] The Aztec luxury items were of very high quality and beautiful.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

They made jewelry and other items out of gold, silver, turquoise and jade, as well as bird feather and mussels, for example.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Jewelry was used a lot, especially as gifts between overlords, as well as in the rituals of priests.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[53] The army of the Aztecs warred frequently.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

There were no regular armies in the Aztec city-states, but conscription applied to all healthy men over the age of 15, except the priests.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The highest-ranking officers were often senior officers and lower-ranking officers in wars were distinguished soldiers.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Military training in the Aztec Kingdom took place at the 20 war schools in Tenochtitlán.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Wars broke out as strong city-states squealed against Astec tax collection, attacked by enemy nations or harassed by merchant travellers.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Wars also played a role as an elevator of the social status of the Aztecs, and wars were fought additionally due to the provision of human sacrifices for religious worship expenditures.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[54] The main assault weapons of the Aztecs were a throwing spear and a wooden mace with sharp fragments of obsidian attached to it.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

An obsidian sword, bow and arrow, and a splint were also used.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Defensive equipment included armour, shield, and wooden helmet.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The helmets of troop leaders were sometimes decorated with sul.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[54] Since the asteeks had no pull or carry parties, offensive warfare was arduous.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Maintenance was agreed with the allies beforehand and there was no prospect of sieges.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The Asteecs began the attack with a battle cry, reinforced by horns and whistles.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

First attacked with spears and arrows, followed by melee weapons.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Efforts were made to capture enemy warriors so they could be sacrificed.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Often the mere threat of attack was enough to pass a tax claim.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[54] The specialty of the Aztecs were the “wars of flowers”.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

They were battles between the best warriors of the city-states, organised every few years just to get prisoners of war.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[54] Religion The basis of the Aztec religion was the notion that man must strive to please the favourable forces of nature and the gods that represent them.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

On the other hand, the influence of the forces of nature that pernished man had to be countered in advance.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Natural forces producing good or evil and at the same time the gods representing them were understood to act like humans.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[55] The Aztecs believed that the world had experienced four or five phases in which one god had been in charge during each.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

In the first phase, humans and giants got into the jaguar's jaguar.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

In another phase, cyclones wiped out the world and humans turned into monkeys.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The third era ended with heavy rain and the fourth with a major flood, when humans turned into fish.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The time that was going on was the fifth era, at the end of which the world was devastated by earthquakes.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[55] The Aztecs divided the world into horizontal and vertical regions with their own religious meanings.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The center was ruled by the god of fire, the germinated raingod, the south by the god of spring and flowers, the west by Quetzalcoatl, and the north by the lord of death, Mictlantecuhtli.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Vertically, the universe was divided into heavens and hells, where the dead ended up depending on the way they died.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Most of the deceased made their way through hardship to Mictlán.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

There were no rewards or punishments handed out in the realm of death; there was just boredom.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[55] Gods The pantheon of the Aztecs was still at a stage of development when the Spanish conquistadors entered the country.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The Asteecs had incorporated different traditions into their religion so that their mythology was contradictory in many places.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Many of the Aztec gods date from the classical period of Teotihuacan (for example, Quetzalcoatl or its predecessor), some came with the original colonists from Aztlan (for example, Huitzilopochtli), and some are gods of peoples of the territories conquered by the Aztecs.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[56] Ethnohistorian H.B.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Nicholson has divided the 129 deities of the Aztecs into 14 groups, and these groups further into three thematic groups.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The list includes the leading god of each group as well as his subject and eventual patron role: [57] Deities of celestial creativity and divine paternalism: Ometeotl — original creator of gods Tezcatlipoca — almighty — protector of kings Xiuhtecuhtli — hearth and became The deities of fertility of rain, moisture and cultivation: Tlaloc — rain, water and grain Centeotl — corn Ometochtli — pulque, agave, fertility Teteoinna — land and fertility — protector of healers and midwives Xipe Totec — cultivation fertility — patron of goldsmiths Deities of war, sacrifice, blood and death: Tonatiuh — sun Huitzilopochtli — war, sacrifice, sun — protector of Mexicas Mixcoatl — war, sacrifice, hunting Mictlantecuhtli — death, underworld, darkness Other deities: Quetzalcoatl — creation, fertility, Venus, the wind — patroness of the priesthood Yacatecuhtli — trade — patron of merchants Cortés as god The Astec ruler Montezuma II may also have regarded conquistador Hernán Cortés as a god at first and therefore welcomed this favourably.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

According to Aztec lore, the Quetzalcoatl god had promised to return just in the year the Spanish came, and the Aztecs had also observed unexplained predictive signs.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

God was expected to arrive from the East in the form of a Caucasian male, which suited Cortés.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[58] [59] Sacrifice The Aztec creation myths told of gods who had sacrificed themselves to create the world and the sun, and their blood to create man.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Humanity therefore owed a great debt of gratitude to the gods.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The debt was paid by sacrificing large quantities of human blood — either by draining one's own blood or by slaying human sacrifices.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[40] Own blood was most commonly sacrificed by piercing the earlobe with an agave spike.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

All asteecs practiced the habit at least sometimes, usually in the hope of fertility.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Priests drained their blood every night in their rituals.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[40] Few states have ever sacrificed people in equal numbers as the Aztecs.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The Aztec priests massacred their victims, depending on the god, in various ways, such as using a knife, burning, or arrows.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[60] [61] The gods also had different demands regarding their sacrifices: for example, Tlaloc demanded children as his victims, and Tezcatlipoca a particularly handsome and flawless offering.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[61] Prisoners of war were the most valuable of the victims, and the more valuable the more gallant and handsome they were.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Slaves were sacrificed in lesser sacrificial expenditures.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Women were sacrificed to guarantee the fertility of the land and especially to female deities.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[62] [61] The sacrifices were transformed through various rituals into incarnations of gods (ixiptla), whose death echoed the death of the gods of mythologies.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

According to eyewitness descriptions, the victims who were treated as ixiptlos walked on their victim stone with pride.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[61] The sacrifice with a knife took place on the sacrificial stone of the temple with which the offering was held on his back.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The priest sliced open the victim's chest and ripped out the still-beating heart, dedicating it to the sun god.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The blood-pouring victim was then thrown down the steps of the temple pyramid, after which his head was removed and hung on a skull shelf.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[63] The main sacrificial place of the Aztecs was the main temple pyramid of the capital.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

There were temples in the centres of other cities, too, where sacrificial ceremonies were likely to be performed.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[64] Human sacrifice sometimes involved human eating, as the Aztecs believed that the virtues and powers of the sacrificed were passed on to the one who participated in the ritual.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[65] Tasting the flesh of the victim was also a way of honoring the memory of the victim.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[61] The bloody and endless sacrifice ceremonies of the Aztecs have also been seen, along with religious reasons, as intimidation of Aztec subjects, allies and enemies to curb the urges to rebel.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[66] Public Ceremonies The Asteeks had their own ceremonies for each of their eighteen months, in which everyone participated.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The most common were cereal ceremonies.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Aztec ceremonies often included human sacrifice.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[67] One of the most important ceremonies was the new fire ceremony celebrated at the end of each 52-year period.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

That's when people did a major cleaning, threw away all their stuff and were left waiting for the apocalypse that was expected to come at the end of some such period.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

After the first morning of the new period dawned, a new set of belongings was celebrated and new belongings were acquired for the home.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[68] The Mesoamerican ball game (tlachtli) practiced by the Asteek combined ritual, sport and entertainment.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The game involved a wide range of metaphorical meanings associated with the sun, moon, planet Venus, the underworld, and youth and old age.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The game was also a popular inter-city sporting competition and involved a lot of betting.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[69] Inscription The Asteecs made paper from the bark of a fig tree.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Wood grows especially in the Morelos region, where many villages specialized in paper making.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The Asteecs wrote codexes and other manuscripts for religious, historical and administrative purposes.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Scriptural skills about asteecs included scribes, priests and philosophers.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Scribers often specialized in a particular type of book.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The profession of scribe was inherited from father to son.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[70] The Aztec writing system was not as developed as that of the Maya, for example, and it could not record all spoken language.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Therefore, the writings of the Aztecs were merely aids of memory, and the history of the Aztecs was primarily oral lineage.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

In the writing of the Aztecs, images and hieroglyphs were combined.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

The most common hieroglyphs were the names of places, of which there were several hundred.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

There were three types of hieroglyphs: pictograms, ideograms, as well as phonetic signs.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

[71] See also Aztec philosophy Pre-Columbian Native American cultures Mesoamerican Indian cultures Sources Kari, Tisto: ABC of History.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

States of all time.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Part 1.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Publishing company January 2000.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

ISBN 951-31-1093-1.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kero, Reino| title = Native American America| publisher = Otava| year= 1986| id = ISBN 951-1-08974-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Smith, Michael E.| title = The Aztecs| publisher = Blackwell| year = 1996| id = ISBN BN 1-55786-496- 9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Townsend, Richard F.| title= The Aztecs| publisher = Thames & Hudson| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-0-500-28791-0}} References Literature Hammond Innes: Conquistadors.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

Prescott, William H.: The Conquest of Mexico.


Question: When did the Aztec Empire exist?

Aztecs

On topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898, Belfast — 22 November 1963, Oxford) was an Irish-born and spent most of his life in Britain, a scholar of medieval and Renaissance literature and a well-known defender of Christianity.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Among his works are the fiction Christian work The Devil's Letters College, the Ransom trilogy representing science fiction and fantasy literature, and the fantasy book series Narnia, written for children.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

[1] [2] Life Lewis was born in Belfast, Ireland.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Friends and acquaintances called him Jack, whatever name he had adopted.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

By the age of four, Clive had announced himself, pointing: “He's a Jacksie.” And from then on he refused to obey any other name.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

[3] Lewis was a member of an informal literary circle known as The Inklings, which also included J. R.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

R. Tolkien, Hugo Dyson, Owen Barfield, as well as Lewis's brother Warren Lewis.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Starting in the 1930s, The Inklings often met in the Oxfordian pub The Eagle and Child.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

At the beginning of World War II the Society was joined by Charles Williams, who combined peculiar fantasy and realistic literature.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Also visiting the gatherings were poet Roy Campbell and fantasy writer E.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

R.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Eddison.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

[3] Lewis was a teacher at Magdalen College, University of Oxford from 1925 to 1954, then moved on to Magdalene College, University of Cambridge, where he was Professor of Medieval and Renaissance Literature beginning in 1954.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

[4] Narnia The idea of writing a fantasy world for writing a book set in Narnia was born in C.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

In S. Lewis's head when he was sixteen years old.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

This is when he came to think of a faun carrying gift packages in the snowy forest.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Later, during the Second World War, schoolgirls were accommodated in Lewis's house to escape the London bombings.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

This is when Lewis got the idea for the book, which later evolved into the Narnia series.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Lewis left the writing work unfinished, however, and it was not until years after the war had already ended that he returned to continue his work.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

[5] Lewis presented his book The Sorcerer and the Lion as the first to the other Inklings.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

However, the Wizard and the Lion did not receive a warm reception from J. R.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

From R. Tolkien.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Lewis, however, decided to publish the book and the work appeared in 1950.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Twenty years later, it was ranked in a Times magazine vote as the second biggest literary favourite for British children, just after Roald Dahl's book Jali and the Chocolate Factory.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

[6] The other parts of the series were Prince Caspian (1951), Caspian's Journey to the Ends of the World (1952), The Silver Chair (1953), Horse and Son (1954), The Magician's Nephew (1955), and The Last Battle of Narnia (1956).


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

The last volume was awarded with the Carnegie Medal for Children's Literature [7].


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Works Narnia series Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Wizard and the Lion | publisher = Otava| year = 1960| version= (The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, 1950.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Kyllikki Hämäläinen}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Prince Caspian| publisher = Otava| year = 1961| version = (Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia, 1951.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Kyllikki Hämäläinen}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Caspian's journey to the world | publisher = Otava| year = 1976| version = (The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, 1952.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Kyllikki Hämäläinen}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Silver chair| publisher = Otava| year = 1976| version = (The Silver Chair, 1953.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Kaarina Helakisa}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Horse and boy| publisher = Otava| year = 1977| version = (The Horse and His Boy, 1954.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Kaarina Helakisa}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Magician's nephew | publisher = Otava| year = 1959| version = (The Magician's Nephew, 1955.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Kyllikki Hämäläinen}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Last Battle of Narnia| publisher = Otava| year = 1976| version = (The Last Battle, 1956.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Kaarina Helakisa}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Narnia stories| publisher = Otava| year = 2000| version = (The Complete Chronicles of Narnia, 1998.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Illustrated by Pauline Baynes}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Narnia: All stories| publisher = Otava| year = 2005}} Ransom trilogy Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Voiceless planet| publisher = Book group| year = 1983| version = (Out of the Silent Planet , 1938.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Matti Kannosto}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Journey to Venus| publisher = Book| year = 1984| version = (Perelandra, 1943.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Matti Kannosto}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Tormented Planet| publisher = Bookgroup| year = 1985| version = (That Hideous Strength, 1945.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

About the institution shortened by the author Finnish. Matti Kannosto}} Other works of fiction Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Devil's Letters | publisher = Bookshop | year = 2007| version = (The Screwtape Letters, 1942.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Taneli Junttila}} (Senior translation: Tyyi Tuulio, 1. edition 1950.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Great Divorce| publisher = Karatas Books| year = 1970| version=( The Great Divorce, 1945.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Kari Krohn}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Face to Face: A Story of Love| publisher = Bookworks| year = 2013| version = (Till We Have Faces: A Myth Retold, 1956.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Kirsi Nisula| id = ISBN 978-952-247-427-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Narnian Inspirational Book| publisher = Otava| year = 2002| version = (The Wisdom of Narnia, 2001)}} Religious Works Ehyt life.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

(Mere Christianity, 1952.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Ruth Wathé.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Finnish Missionary Society, 1962.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

2nd institution: This is Christianity, Finland. Marja Liljeqvist, Booksquare, 1978.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Christian essays by a former atheist.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

(Christian Reflections, 1966.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Olavi Aula.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

WSOY, 1968.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

The problem of suffering.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

(The Problem of Pain, 1940.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Maritta Pesola.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Booksquare, 1979.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Wonders| location = Helsinki| publisher = Bookworks| year = 2016| version=( Miracles.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

A Preliminary Study, 1947, 1960.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Translated by Kirsi Nisula| id = ISBN 978-952-288-371-1}} Reflections on the Psalms.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

(Reflections on the Psalms, 1958.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Berry Liljeqvist.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Booksquare, 1982.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Four loves.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

(The Four Loves, 1960).


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Taisto Nieminen.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Booksquare, 1982.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Letters from prayer | publisher = Bookplats| year = 1984| version=( Letters to Malcolm: Chiefly on Prayer, 1964.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Taisto Nieminen}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Notes from mourning | publisher = Bookshop | year = 2009| version = (A Grief Observed, 1961.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Anna-Mari Kaskinen.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

3rd corrected edition}} Surprised by Joy: Early Stages of My Life.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

(Surprised by Joy, 1955.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Ritva Miettinen.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Booksquare, 1986.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = 365 days C.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

With S. Lewis| publisher = Bookworks| year = 2008| version=( A Year with C.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

S. Lewis.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Daily Readings from His Classic Works, 2003.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

swamp. Taneli Junttila}} Untranslated fiction The Dark Tower and Other Stories (1977) The Collected Poems of C.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

S. Lewis (ed.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Walter Hooper, 1994) Other unFinnish works The Pilgrim's Regress (1933) The Allegory of Love: A Study in Medieval Tradition (1936) Rehabilitations and Other Essays (1939) The Personal Heresy: A Controversy (together with E.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

with M. W. Tillyard, 1939) Preface to Paradise Lost (1942) The Abolition of Man, or Reflections on Education (1943) Beyond personality: The Christian Idea of God (1944) George MacDonald: An Anthology (ed., 1946) Transposition and Other Addresses (1949) English Literature in the Sixteenth Century Excluding Drama (1954) Studies in Words (1960) The World's Last Night and Other Essays (1960) An Experiment in Criticism (1961) They Asked for a Paper: Papers and Addresses (1962) The Discarded Image: An Introduction to Medievaland Renaissance Literature (1964) Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Literature (eds.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Walter Hooper, 1966) Spenser's Images of Life (ed.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Alastair Fowler, 1967) Selected Literary Essays (ed.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Walter Hooper, 1969) On Stories and Other Essays in Literature (ed.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Walter Hooper, 1982) First and Second Things (eds.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Walter Hooper, 1984) Boxen: The Imaginary World of the Young C.S.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Lewis (ed.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Walter Hooper, 1985) All My Road Before Me: The Diary of C.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

S. Lewis 1922—27 (1993) Compelling Reason: Essays on Ethics and Theology (1998) Essay Collection: Literature, Philosophy and Short Stories (2000) Essay Collection: Faith, Christianity and the Church (2000) Collected Letters, Vol.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

I: Family Letters 1905—1931 (2000) Collected Letters, Vol.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

II: Books, Broadcasts and War 1931—1949 (2004) Collected Letters, Vol.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

III: Narnia, Cambridge and Joy 1950—1963 (2007) Sources Ojala, Mirkka & Saarinen, Jaakko: C.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

S. Lewis.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

In Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Inner, Vesa (ed.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

) | title = Foreign fantasy writer| location = Helsinki| publisher = BTJ Library Service| year = 2003| id = ISBN 951-692-539-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Green, Roger Lancelyn & Hooper, Walter| title = C.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

S. Lewis: Biography| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2006| version = (C.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

S. Lewis: A Biography, 1974, 2002.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

Translated by Tarja Kontro| id = ISBN 951-1-20691-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lindskoog, Kathryn| title = Journey to Narnia| location = Beautiful| publisher = Basic say| year = 2006| version = (Journey into Narnia, 2004.)


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

English translation: Mervi Pöntinen| id = ISBN 951-888-409-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Miettinen, Esko| title = Wizards, orcs, heroes: Introduction to the world of fantasy | location = Helsinki| publisher = Bookworks| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-607-119-8}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = McGrath, Alister| title=C.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

S. Lewis: life| location = Beautiful| publisher = Basic say| year = 2013| version = (C.


Question: Where was C. S. Lewis born?

C. S. Lewis

S. Lewis — A Life: Eccentric Genius, Reluctant Prophet, 2013.)