Question: What was the Bagrationi dynasty's most significant achievement?

Tamar (Georgia)

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Question: What was the Bagrationi dynasty's most significant achievement?

Tamar (Georgia)

Katharine Vivian.


Question: What was the Bagrationi dynasty's most significant achievement?

Tamar (Georgia)

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Question: What was the Bagrationi dynasty's most significant achievement?

Tamar (Georgia)

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Question: What was the Bagrationi dynasty's most significant achievement?

Tamar (Georgia)

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Question: What was the Bagrationi dynasty's most significant achievement?

Tamar (Georgia)

Очерки истории взаимоотношений, XIII-XIX века.


Question: What was the Bagrationi dynasty's most significant achievement?

Tamar (Georgia)

Том 1.


Question: What was the Bagrationi dynasty's most significant achievement?

Tamar (Georgia)

Грузия и Западная Европа, XIII-XVII века.


Question: What was the Bagrationi dynasty's most significant achievement?

Tamar (Georgia)

The 1.


Question: What was the Bagrationi dynasty's most significant achievement?

Tamar (Georgia)

(“Georgia and the European countries: studies of interrelationship in the 13th—19th centuries.


Question: What was the Bagrationi dynasty's most significant achievement?

Tamar (Georgia)

Volume 1: Georgia and Western Europe, 13th to 17th centuries.


Question: What was the Bagrationi dynasty's most significant achievement?

Tamar (Georgia)

Book 1.


Question: What was the Bagrationi dynasty's most significant achievement?

Tamar (Georgia)

“) | publisher = Nauka| year = 2003| id = ISBN 5-02-008869-2}} References on topic elsewhere Category:Georgian queens Category:Those born in 1160 Category:Those who died in 1213 Class:99.3 Representatives of social life Category:Dynasty of Bagrations


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Montenegro [1] (Montenegro: Crna Gora, “black mountain”) is a state in the Balkans, southern Europe.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Its neighbours are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo and Serbia.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The country is partially bounded by the Adriatic Sea.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The country declared independence on June 3, 2006.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Montenegro was an independent prince and kingdom from 1878 until the end of World War I.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The main cities of Montenegro are the capital Podgorica (139,100 inhabitants), Nikšić (57,600), Pljevlja (18,800) and Bijelo Polje (17,100).


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The earlier royal capital was Cetinje.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The medieval Old Town of Kotor is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Geography Montenegro stretches from the Adriatic coast to the mountains towering along the borders of Serbia and Albania.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The Dinaric Alps run between Serbia and Montenegro and extend into southwestern Montenegro, where limestone peaks are bare in places.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[2] Durmitor National Park in the north of the country is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Tara River Canyon located there is the largest in Europe.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Montenegro's largest lake Skadar is located in the south of the country, on the border with Albania.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Montenegrin bedrock is rickety and mountainous, and better suited to animal husbandry than arable farming.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Much of the land is covered with forest.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[3] The main cities of Montenegro are the capital Podgorica (139,100 inhabitants), Nikšić (57,600), Pljevlja (18,800) and Bijelo Polje (17,100).


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The earlier royal capital was Cetinje.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The medieval port city of Kotor and the Bay of Kotor are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[4] Montenegro's climate is Mediterranean, summers are warm and winters mild.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

It's noticeably cooler in the mountains.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The most rain is received in November and December.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[5] There are four national parks in Montenegro.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[6] History The Slavs colonized the territory of present-day Montenegro in the 6th century and in the 9th century the Zeta state was formed in the area after the combined territory of a chieftain named Ceslav (zupan).


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The area was for centuries nominally a Serbian province, but with the defeat of Serbia by the Ottoman in 1389, the area became fully independent.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Initially, the country was ruled by the princely line of Balsa, followed in 1421 by the Crnojević dynasty as its founder, Stefan Crnojević.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Under his successors, the Montenegrin court reached quite a high level of culture in terms of the smallness and austerity of the country, and in 1493 the first texts written in Cyrillic letters were printed there.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

From 1516, Montenegro was ruled by the Prince-Bishopric (vladika) of Cetinje after the last Crnojević-related prince Đurađ V Crnojević surrendered power and left for Venice.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

This form of government was an effective way to keep the Orthodox Montenegrin superiors as one man against the Islamic Turks.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

In 1696, vladika Danilo I Petrović made the post hereditary (though bishops were not allowed to be married, so the post was always inherited through a nephew), after which it was inherited in the Petrović-Njegoš family.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The last prince-bishop of Montenegro was Danilo II, who in 1852 renounced the priestly post, married and assumed the title of prince.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

After the Turks suffered defeat in the 1876—1878 War, Montenegro achieved independence on 1 July 1878, which was later recognized at the Congress of Berlin.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[7] Montenegrin ruler Nikola I proclaimed himself king in 1910 and achieved significant success in the Balkan War of 1912—1913, but was evicted from the country by the Austrians in 1916 after occupying the country in connection with World War I.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

After the end of World War I, the country joined with Serbia to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia as a result of a referendum.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

However, supporters of independence started a rebellion in 1919, which continued all the way to 1924.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

In World War II, Montenegrins fought alongside Tito's partisans.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Subsequently, Montenegro was part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1943—1992).


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Union with Serbia following the dissolution of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s in the Remaining Socialist Yugoslavia in 1992, 95.96% of Montenegrin residents supported union with Serbia, i.e., joining the new Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (“Serbia and Montenegro”, “Stub-Yugoslavia”).


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Muslims, Catholics and pro-independence Montenegrins boycotted the vote.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Proponents of independence argued that the election was not democratic and that the state-owned media had broadcast pro-federation propaganda.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

In 1996, the government of Milo Đukanović of Montenegro cut ties with then-Slobodan Milošević ruled Serbia, began pursuing its own economic policy, and adopted the Deutsche Mark as its currency.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Later, the currency changed to the euro after Germany adopted it as its currency.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The government advocated pro-independence policies.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

In 2003, Yugoslavia was transformed into a state union of Serbia and Montenegro and the constitution stipulated that parties would be allowed to hold a referendum on independence after three years.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The time for new independence in the referendum held on 21 May 2006, 55.4% (the required number 55%) was in favour of Montenegro becoming independent.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The state declared independence on 3 June 2006, seceding between it and the Serbian confederation.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Montenegro thus became the fifth part of the former Yugoslavia to detach itself from Belgrade.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Montenegro, as a party separated from the union, was forced to seek international recognition for itself, as well as membership of international organizations.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Montenegro and Serbia were recognised by the European Union on 12 June 2006 and 15 June 2006.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The country became the 192nd member of the United Nations on 28 June 2006.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[8] In December 2006, it became a NATO Partner for Peace and Candidate Member.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

It submitted an application for EU membership in 2008 and was recommended by the European Commission for candidate membership in November 2010.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Formal EU membership negotiations with Montenegro began in June 2012.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[8] In June 2017, Montenegro was accepted as a member of NATO.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[9] Politics As part of its Western-oriented security policy, Montenegro announced on 31 August 2006 that it would abandon general conscription and enter a 2500 man strong professional army.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[10] The president is elected by direct popular election for five years at a time, a maximum of two terms.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

He doesn't have very broad political power.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The unicameral parliament consists of 81 MPs elected to four-year terms.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The right to vote is for those aged 18 and over.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[11] Filip Vujanović was elected president in 2003, re-elected in 2008 and narrowly for a third term in 2013.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[8] Territorial division Montenegro is divided into 23 municipalities.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[11] In the 2003 census, six municipalities had a clear Montenegrin majority and they were the largest population group in the other three municipalities.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

There were five Serb-majority municipalities, the largest group of Serbs was in three other Northern Montenegrin municipalities.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

There was a Bosniak majority in two borderline municipalities and an Albanian majority in one municipality in the south-east of the country.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

List of municipalities of Montenegro: Andrijevica Bar Berane Bijelo Polje Budva Cetinje Danilovgrad Herceg Novi Kolašin Kotor Mojkovac Nikšić Plav Plužine Pljevlja Podgorica Rožaje Šavnik Tivat Ulcinj Žabljak Economy of Montenegro the most significant export products are those of the metal industry, comprising 62% of exports (2004).


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

41% of total exports comprised aluminium.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The bauxite mines and smelter are owned by Russian millionaire Oleg Deripaska.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[12] The following are beverages and tobacco (18%) and timber (8%).


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[13] Agriculture focuses mainly on grazing sheep and goats.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[2] The country has five airports and 250 km of railway.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Bar is its only major port city.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[11] Population Population distribution 2003 population distribution [14]: Montenegrins 267,669 (43.16%) Serbs 198,414 (31.99%) Bosniaks 48,184 (7.77%) Albanians 31,163 (5.03%) Muslims 24,625 (3.97%) Croats 6,811 (1.1%) Roma 2,601 (0.42)%) Yugoslavs 1,860 (0.3%) Macedonians 819 (0.13%) Slovenes 415 (0.07%) Hungarians 362 (0.06%) Russians 240 (0.04%) Balkan Egyptians 225 (0.04%) Italians 127 (0.02%) Germans 118 (0.02%) other 2,180 (0.35%) no answer 26,906 (4.34%) regional identity 1,258 (0.02%) 2% ) unknown 6,168 (0.99%) Religions Most of Montenegrin residents are Orthodox, but the country also has a sizeable Muslim minority.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

The accompanying figures are for 2011.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[11] Orthodoxy 72.1% Islam 19.1% Catholicism 3.4% Other 1.5% Is Not and Atheism 3.8% Culture and Sport Montenegrin national writer has in the 19th century lived Prince Petar II Petrović-Njegoš.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[15] Montenegro participated at the 2008 Summer Olympics with a team of 19 athletes and the 2012 Summer Olympics with a team of 34 athletes.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

It also had one representative at the 2010 Winter Olympics.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[16] At London 2012, the women's handball team achieved Olympic silver.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[17] In 2011, the Montenegro national football team was ranked top 16 in the FIFA rankings.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

[18] See also List of Montenegrin rulers Sources 3 What where when 2007, Otava p. 107 References on the topic elsewhere Releases Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the Monetary Unit of Montenegro?

Montenegro

Journals Television News Agency Tourism Category:Screening Key Articles


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Amy Jade Winehouse (14 September 1983, Southgate, London — 23 July 2011, Camden, London) was an English singer-songwriter who was known for her low singing voice and mixing many different musical styles, including jazz, soul and rhythm and blues.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Winehouse released her first-born album Frank in 2003.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

The album was a review success and was a Mercury Award nominee.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Winehouse's second studio album Back to Black was released in 2006.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

The album has sold over ten million copies worldwide, and with it Winehouse won five Grammy Awards.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

His musical style greatly influenced the British performers who started at the end of the 2000s decade.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Despite her musical success, the singer's private life was often treated negatively in the media due to her excessive alcohol and drug use.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning at her home in London on 23 July 2011.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Childhood Amy Winehouse was born and raised in Southgate, Enfield, London, in a Jewish family.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

His father Mitchell was a salesman and cab driver and his mother, Janis, a pharmacist.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

She had an older brother, Alex, four years older.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Janis has described Amy as lively and curious, shy and also a difficult child.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Winehouse's family was not religious.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

However, they adhered to Jewish customs, and Mitchell sent a reluctant Amy every Sunday to cheder school to learn Judaism and Hebrew.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

For Amy, however, Judaism always meant things related to her own family rather than rituals.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[1] Winehouse's close relatives were musical.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Dad sang jazz with him and Frank Sinatra, and Uncle Leon was a wind player by profession.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Mother Janis listened to singer-songwriters like Carole King, whom Winehouse got a lot to hear on car trips.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Amy's parents moved apart when she was nine years old and divorced three years later.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Because of his work, the father had been away from home a lot, and had also had an extramarital affair.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

The children stayed with the mother to live but kept in touch with their father as well.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[1] Winehouse was a big Michael Jackson fan as an infant and until she was 11 years old a Madonna fan.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

She then started listening to Salt-N-Pepa and TLC, whose unpretentious female aspect of music appealed to her.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

He and his best friend Juliette formed a rapduo called Sweet'n'sour.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

He also admired jazz singers at the time such as Ella Fitzgerald and Sarah Vaughan.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[2] Studies at the age of 12, Winehouse was admitted to a fee-paying Mid-London performing arts school called the Sylvia Young Theatre School.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Although he impressed his teachers with his talent, he found it difficult to concentrate on teaching and adapt to the school's strict code of conduct.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Winehouse had to reluctantly leave school after three years; according to her mother, the school's principal had instructed her to take her out of the school.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

School director Sylvia Young denies she fired Winehouse and says she left at the decision of her parents.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Even after the breakup, Sylvia Young continued to help Winehouse with music-related matters.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[3] Winehouse next studied at The Mount Girls' School.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

It wasn't art-oriented, and he didn't like it there for more than a year.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

In 1996, Winehouse attended mixed jobs and then continued her studies at the free BRIT Performing Arts & Technology school in Croydon.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

In this case, Sylvia Young had helped her get a place as soloist of a jazz ensemble called the National Youth Jazz Orchestra, and Winehouse began performing in jazz clubs.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

He left BRIT school and began to focus on his jazz career; a living he earned at the time as a music journalist in a company owned by his best friend's father.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[4] Career Demo recordings and a record deal Winehouse's school-time friend Tyler James sent her demo cassette to Brilliant 19 Ltd in 2001, who quickly struck a managerial contract with her.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

The company sought out producer Major to help him make demo tracks to pique the interest of record companies.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[5] In 2002, Winehouse was partnered with three songwriters with whom she teamed up to record songs for her first album.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[6] However, only two of the songs from these free-form sessions ended up on her first-born album.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[7] In December 2002, the Universal-Island Records label signed a record deal with 19-year-old Winehouse.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

The company acquired New Yorker Salaam Remi, a New Yorker, with whom Winehouse recorded her debut album.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[8] Frank (2003) Winehouse released her first-born album Frank in October 2003.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

The album's first single “Stronger Than Me” rose to number 71 on the charts, [9] “Take the Box” at number 57, and “In My Bed/You Sent Me Flying” at number 60 in the spring of 2004.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[10] [11] The album itself eventually peaked at number 13 in the UK charts.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[12] The album received good reviews, and especially the young Winehouse's maturity was praised.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

The Times, for example, praised Winehouse for being true to tradition in the right way, while also managing to sound interestingly new.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Winehouse's music was characterised by The Daily Telegraph as “jazz and soul with modern spices.”


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

The magazine compared her voice to Billie Holiday and her songwriting to Cole Porter.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[13] Winehouse was also compared to Norah Jones, who started her career at the same time and immediately rose to the top spot, but Winehouse was praised for being braver than Jones.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[11] Winehouse herself said in an interview her first-born album was heavily based on jazz, hip hop and R&B influences.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[14] In her interviews, Winehouse was exceptionally candid from the start of her career and criticized the marketing of her album as too conventional.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[15] Winehouse was nominated for two BRIT Awards in February 2004, but failed to win either.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[11] Winehouse embarked on her first solo tour of her own in April 2004 from Glasgow.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

In May, he won the Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song with his song “Stronger Than Me”.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

With the award, Frank's sales spiked considerably, reaching its highest list ranking.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[16] Winehouse also received other major award nominations during the rest of the year.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Over the summer he performed at several festivals, including Glastonbury.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

However, the album's fourth single, “Pumps”, only missed the chart at number 65.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

In November, Winehouse made her second tour.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[17] Despite his British success, Frank was not released in the US until 2004.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[18] Back to Black (2006) During 2005, Winehouse gigged sparingly and focused on her private life rather than music.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

He had been dissatisfied with his manager for a long time, and in early 2006 he replaced Metropolis Music's Raye Cosbert as his manager.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

For his second album Back to Black, he received Mark Ronson as his producer, in addition to Salaam Remi, who had a great influence on the album's style.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

The album was recorded in New York and Miami.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

It is styled with 1960s Motown, soul, girl bands and doo-wop that Winehouse was listening to at the time.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[19] Winehouse sang lower than Frank on the album.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

The album is more mature and less yacht than its predecessor, which made it more accessible to the general public.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[20] The album's lyrics are about Winehouse's traumatic split from her boyfriend Blake Fielder-Civil.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[21] Back to Black's first single “Rehab” is about Winehouse's reluctance to go into rehab.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

It was released on 23 October 2006 and rose to number seven on the British charts.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

The album was released a week later.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

It received rave reviews throughout and eventually rose to number one on the British charts.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[22] During 2006, Winehouse's alcohol consumption led to a few mixed television appearances, and her eating disorder also rose with the publicity the album received.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Winehouse's weight loss was caused not only by not eating, but also by diligent gym attendance.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[23] The album was released in the United States in March 2007.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Winehouse made her first public appearance in the United States in January 2007 at Joe's Pub in New York City.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[24] In February, Winehouse won the BRIT Award for Best Female Artist.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[25] In the early part of the year and in the summer of 2007, she performed diligently in both Britain and the United States.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[26] Winehouse's changed essence, appearances ruined by alcohol consumption and slashing attracted a lot of media attention.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

In July, Winehouse was forced to temporarily suspend her tour of Britain due to overstrain.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[27] In August, Winehouse was hospitalized for a drug overdose, and her bloody quarrels with her husband also went public.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[28] Winehouse's firstborn album Frank was finally released in the United States in November 2007.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[29] At the 2008 Grammy Gala, Winehouse was nominated in six categories.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[30] She won five Grammys (including Song of the Year for “Rehab”, Best New Artist, Recording of the Year and Best Pop Album for “Back to Black”), which was until then the highest number of awards received by a British female musician in a single run.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Winehouse also performed the songs “You Know I'm No Good” and “Rehab” at the gala.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

However, he appeared via satellite from London because he did not receive a timely visa due to drug mixtures.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[31] [32] Later career Winehouse no longer released new albums after Back to Black.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

He did some concerts over the next few years, but many appearances went ruined due to substance abuse and sometimes he was booed off stage.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[33] Winehouse founded a record label called Lioness to promote the singing career of her goddaughter Dionne Bromfield.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

She also designed her own clothing line.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[34] In late 2007, Winehouse appeared on the song “B Boy Baby”, a solo album by Sugababes band singer Mutya Buena.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[35] In 2011, she recorded the jazz classic “Body & Soul” as a duet with Tony Bennett, which remained her final recording.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[36] His last concert tour in June 2011 ended prematurely already with his first concert in Serbia.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[34] Shortly after Winehouse died in July 2011, her second album Back to Black emerged in Britain as the country's best-selling album of the 2000s with 3.26 million copies.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[37] In December of the same year Island Records released the compilation Lioness: Hidden Treasures, which has some unreleased tracks and versions.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[38] Private Life Reforming her appearance Winehouse changed her appearance considerably in 2005: She changed her dress style, had numerous tattoos on different parts of her body and began to wear a high hairstyle.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[34] She took her beehive hair style from 1960s Ronettes singer Ronnie Spector.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[39] Love Life Winehouse met her future husband Blake Fielder-Civil at a bar in early 2005, and they began dating.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

After six months, however, they divorced.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Winehouse took the breakup heavily and started drinking.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[21] The couple got back together, and they married in Miami in May 2007.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[40] In 2008, Fielder-Civil went to prison for a period of time.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[33] The couple divorced in 2009.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[41] After that, Winehouse went on to date film director Reg Traviss, among others.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[42] In 2010, according to the News of the World tabloid magazine, Winehouse would have told her she was bisexual.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[43] Problems Winehouse had health problems throughout her adult life.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

He repeatedly suffered from depression and would often cut himself.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[44] She also suffered from severe alcohol and drug addiction, as well as eating disorders, including anorexia and bulimia, beginning in 2006.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[45] She had smoked marijuana since she was a teenager, but after temporarily splitting from her boyfriend Blake Fielder-Civil in 2006, she began to drown her grief in alcohol and around the same time she lost considerable weight.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

The following year, lured by her husband, she took up hard drugs including heroin, cocaine and crack, and suffered a near-fatal overdose in 2007.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

However, he continued his publicly attention-grabbing drug use, which also led to the failure or cancellation of his several concert appearances.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[42] In 2008, Winehouse was arrested a couple of times for assault and drug possession.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[38] In 2008, Winehouse travelled to the Caribbean for a year and a half and left hard drugs for good, but still continued to drink.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

He went to rehab for short periods over the years, without success.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

According to her parents, only Amy alone would be able to break her own cycle of substance abuse, which however she never ultimately succeeded.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[42] In June 2008, Winehouse's spokesperson reported Winehouse had symptoms that would indicate an early stage of emphysema.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Winehouse's father told me around the same time that Winehouse had arrhythmia caused by smoking cigarettes and crack.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[46] Death Winehouse home was alerted by ambulance on 23 July 2011 at 4:05pm local time.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

After aid arrived, Winehouse was confirmed dead.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[47] At the inquest, Winehouse's cause of death was confirmed to be alcohol poisoning: her blood alcohol content was found to have been 4.16 per million.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[48] He was 27 years old when he died.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Winehouse was buried on 26 July in North London's Edgwarebury Cemetery.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

More than 300 relatives and friends gathered at the venue, among them Kelly Osbourne and producer Mark Ronson.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

In addition to prayers and eulogies, Carole King's “So Far Away”, one of Winehouse's favourite songs, was heard at Jewish funerals.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

At the conclusion of the ceremony, Winehouse's earthly remains were cremated and an ash urn lowered into the pedigree.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

[49] [50] Discography Albums Frank (2003) Back to Black (2006) Posthumous Albums Lioness: Hidden Treasures (2011) At the BBC (2012), Live Singles “Stronger Than Me” (2003) “Take the Box” (2004) “In My Bed”/“You Sent Me Flying” (2004) “Pumps”/“Help Yourself” (2004) 2004) “Rehab” (2006) “You Know I'm No Good” (2007) “Back to Black” (2007) “Tears Dry on Their Own” (2007) “Love Is a Losing Game” (2007) “Body And Soul” (2011) “Our Day Will Come” (2011) [51] DVDs I Told You I Was Trouble: Live in London (2007) See also Amy ( 2015), a documentary film directed by Asif Kapadia.


Question: What year did Amy Winehouse die?

Amy Winehouse

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Johnstone, Nick| title = Amy Amy Amy Amy: The Amy Winehouse Story| publisher = Omnibus Press| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-1-84772-242-3| accessdate = 8.10.2012}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Chas Newkey-Burden| title = Amy Winehouse - Pop diva blues| publisher = Minerva Cost| year = 2008| id = ISBN 9789524921718}} On topic elsewhere Category:English singers Category:British jazz singers Category:British soul singers Category:Grammy laureates Category:Those born in 1983 Category:Persons who died in 2011 Category:Ensembles and solo artists of the 2000-decade Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

The Republican Party of the United States (, also Grand Old Party, GOP), or Republicans, is one of the two main parties in the United States.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

The Republican Party was founded in 1854 and had about 55 million registered members in 2004.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

[1] The Republican party is right-wing.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

It is more socially conservative and economically liberal than its main rival, the Democratic Party.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

[2] The party is a member of the International Democrat Union.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

The party's hallmark animal is the elephant.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

History The Party was founded in 1854 as a consortium of Whigs opposed to the expansion of slavery into new states, Northern Democrats, and the Free Soil Party.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

It first came to power after Abraham Lincoln became elected president in 1860.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

Republicans embarked on a bold reform plan at the time, which included the creation of a national bank, the introduction of paper money, high import tariffs imposed to protect industries in the northern parts of the United States, free land given to settlers moving west, and railroads construction.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

The plans did not please the Confederates, resulting in some of them choosing to secede from the Union and the American Civil War breaking out.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

The voter base within the Party operates as typical of two-party systems with several different factions.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

Prominent groups include the Christian right, libertarians, neoconservatives, as well as so-called moderate Republicans.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

Intra-Republican infighting between the right and moderates has intensified during Barack Obama's presidencies, with the right-wing unwilling to compromise with Democrats.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

Moderates, on the other hand, fear right-wingers will damage the party's support in the next election [3].


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

The Republican Party is not favored by minorities; in the 2006 election, for example, it received 37% of the vote among Asians, 30% of Latinos, and only 10% of the vote among African-Americans.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

[4] Ideology Due to the factions affecting within the Party, all Republicans are by no means agreed on every issue.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

For example, a Democrat elected from the South might be much closer in opinion to Southern Republicans than a Republican elected from the West.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

Foreign Policy The Republican Party has always pushed for a strong national defense.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

Until recently, however, it has been negative about interventions.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

Republicans, for example, opposed Woodrow Wilson's entry into World War I and the League of Nations, and some opposed the creation of NATO.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

Republicans, for example, opposed peacemaking in Somalia and the Balkans and George W. Bush was elected president by a campaign opposing foreign operations.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

The Republican Party supports unilateralism in guaranteeing national security and believes in the right and ability of the United States to act without foreign or international support.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

This is linked to opposition from international entities binding on the United States, such as the United Nations and international treaties.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

In the 21st century, the party's foreign policy themes have included the war on terror.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

[5] Economy Several Republicans advocate so-called supply-side economics (supply-side economics).


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

Ronald Reagan's economic policies leaning on this were once referred to as “Reaganomics.”


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

Republicans believe the tax cuts will support economic growth, which, in the longer term, will also lead to an increase in government tax revenues.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

The party welcomes free trade and supported the emergence of NAFTA and CAFTA, for example.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

For its part, it has reservations about unions.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

During George W. Bush's term, the party implemented significant tax cuts to improve the economic situation of the United States.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

It dismantled the bureaucracy that complicated business and contributed to the emergence of SEZs.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

There are poor areas in SEZs to which business is being tried to attract business with low taxes.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

The party opposes a minimum wage increase.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

The US national debt increased, at least under Reagan and George W. Bush, appreciably as a result of the tax cuts they introduced.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

Admittedly, lending to the United States is currency-risk-free with debt in dollars, and the share of interest payments in tax revenues remains the same if the economy grows at a sufficient rate.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

Environment In 2008, the Republican Party addressed climate change for the first time, when the party's program stated that human activity increases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

[6] The programme draft also stated that the addition of CO2 in the atmosphere warms the climate, but the finished programme did not contain the latter theorem; instead, the long-term effects of CO2 were found to be “the subject of scientific research”.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

[6] [7] In the 2012 party programme, climate change is almost no longer even mentioned, opposing, for example, tightening restrictions on greenhouse gases.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

[8] However, the party attaches importance to increasing energy independence and reducing pollution.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

Republicans support nuclear power and, alongside old forms of energy, support the development of alternative energy sources as well.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

[8] Individual rights and social policy The Republican Party typically emphasizes individual rights.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

In social policy, a majority of the party opposes abortions and the right to marry for homosexuals.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

A significant number are also opposed to registering homosexual partnerships.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

A large number also oppose public health care, of the kind that exists in one form or another in Europe and Canada.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

[9] The party opposes gender quotas and preference for minorities in areas such as places of study and job search.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

[10] [11] A large percentage of Republicans support broad rights to bear arms, in part because it is an important issue for voters in areas where Republicans have traditionally been strong.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

A large percentage of Republicans also support the death penalty, and strict penalties in general, as a way to reduce crime.


Question: What is the top priority for Republicans in the United States?

Republican Party of the United States

Party Leadership Leader of the Senate Republican Group: Mitch McConnell Leader of the House of Representatives Republican Group: Eric Cantor Chairman of the Party National Committee (Party Board): Ronna McDaniel American Republican Presidents Abraham Lincoln (1861-1865) Ulysses S. Grant (1869-1877) Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-1881) James A. Garfield (1881) Chester A. Arthur (1881-1885) Benjamin Harrison (1889-1893) William McKinley (1897-1901) Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909) William Howard Taft (1909-1913) Warren G. Harding (1921-1923) Calvin Coolidge (1923-1929) Herbert Hoover (1929-1933) Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961) Richard Nixon (1969-1974) Gerald Ford (1974-1977) Ronald Reagan (1981-1989) George H. W. Bush (1989-1993) George W. Bush (2001-2009) Donald Trump (2017-) Sources See also List About Party Conferences of the Republican Party of the United States On the Topic Elsewhere * Category:Key Articles of


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

Konnivesi is a lake in the Kymijoki watershed along the lake route of the early part of the Kymijoki River.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

The lake is located in the borderlands of the provinces of Päijät-Häme and Kymenlaakso in the area of the municipalities of Heinola


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

The waters of Päijänne, the main lake of the Kymijoki river basin, fall through the Kalkkinen canal and rapids and the River Ruotsalainen to Konnivete and from there on to Jaalan Pyhäjärvi.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

The northern branch of Konnivesi descends the waters from Räveli through Sulkavankoski, a village in Heinola church village.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

Konnavesi has an area of about 50km² and a volume of 0.72 km³.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

The elevation above sea level is 77 meters.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

The shoreline on the lake is more than 300 km.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

The villain water averages 14 feet deep.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

At its maximum, it has a depth of 53.08 meters.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

The village water can be characterised as a typical barren and low-nutrient medium-sized lake with several islands, narrow coves and headlands.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

The maximum length is about 20km.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

There are rock paintings in the southern part of the lake.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

The water in the western branch of Konnavesi, or from Heinola, is not naturally clean due to Heinola industry and other emissions.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

However, the water today is considerably cleaner than it was a couple of three decades ago.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

Water coming from the North Fork of the lake is of premium quality.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

Boating on the southeast corner of Konnivesi is the village of Vuolenkoski, part of the municipality of Iiti.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

Vuolenkoski Power Station closes the possibility of using Kymijoki as a boating route for the time being.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

A couple of kilometres northeast of Vuolenkoski is the western mouth opening of the Kimola Canal.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

The canal is not yet accessible by boats because it has only equipment suitable for lifting clog bundles which has now been dismantled and work is continuing to make the boatway open [1] Tourist circles have hoped to make the canal suitable for boating, allowing Konnivede to reach Pyhäjärvi and on Kuusankoski.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

Konnivesi has official shipping routes along Heinola, Vuolenkoski and Sulkavankoski between Heinola, Vuolenkoski and Sulkavankoski.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

In summer, commercial traffic runs on the lake.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

The lake has only been created for the nautical chart in recent years.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

Instead, a sea map of Sweden west of Heinola has been available for nearly 100 years.


Question: How long is the Konnywater?

Konnywater

Sources Category:Konnivesi Region Category:Heinola Lakes Category:Lakes of Iiti


Question: What does the saying 'caliph in the place of caliph' mean?

Ahmed Greedy

Ahmed Ahne (Iznogoud) is a cartoon character who wants to be caliph in the place of the caliph.


Question: What does the saying 'caliph in the place of caliph' mean?

Ahmed Greedy

The character was invented by René Goscinny (1926—1977) and the series' cartoonist was Jean Tabary (1930—2011), who after Goscinny's death was also responsible for the scripts.


Question: What does the saying 'caliph in the place of caliph' mean?

Ahmed Greedy

After Tabary's retirement, his son Nicolas Tabary (1966—) continued to draw the series.


Question: What does the saying 'caliph in the place of caliph' mean?

Ahmed Greedy

The first Ahmed Ahne album Le Grandvizir Iznogoud was released in 1966 (in Finland Suurvisiri Ahmed Ahne, 1971).


Question: What does the saying 'caliph in the place of caliph' mean?

Ahmed Greedy

In 2012, the 29th album of the series (Iznogoud: President) was released in France.


Question: What does the saying 'caliph in the place of caliph' mean?

Ahmed Greedy

Ahmed Ahne has also been made into an English-dubbed animated series, which has also been shown in Finland.


Question: What does the saying 'caliph in the place of caliph' mean?

Ahmed Greedy

In addition, in 2005, a film based on the comic appeared [1], which reportedly has not appeared in Finland.


Question: What does the saying 'caliph in the place of caliph' mean?

Ahmed Greedy

The events of the comic are set in Baghdad, ruled by Caliph Harun El Pullah.


Question: What does the saying 'caliph in the place of caliph' mean?

Ahmed Greedy

He is portrayed as a gentle but simple ruler whom his grand vizier, Ahmed Greedy, tries by any means to subdue.


Question: What does the saying 'caliph in the place of caliph' mean?

Ahmed Greedy

The third protagonist is Ahmed Ahnee's male servant Saunabad.


Question: What does the saying 'caliph in the place of caliph' mean?

Ahmed Greedy

In the comic it is given that Harun El Pullah does not know about the Grand Vizier's plot against this: he obeys this almost always and also addresses this as “Kelpo Ahmed Greedy”.


Question: What does the saying 'caliph in the place of caliph' mean?

Ahmed Greedy

Ahmed Ahnee's plots have never worked or alternatively they eventually turn against him himself.


Question: What does the saying 'caliph in the place of caliph' mean?

Ahmed Greedy

The Ahmed Greedy stories, scripted by Goscinny, were short and a single album was composed of several stories.


Question: What does the saying 'caliph in the place of caliph' mean?

Ahmed Greedy

Of the stories that Tabary scripted, some have surpassed as individual album titles.


Question: What does the saying 'caliph in the place of caliph' mean?

Ahmed Greedy

Finnish is almost the only language in which Ahmed Ahnee's name is translated: in almost all other languages, the name of the character and comic is the original Iznogoud (pronounced as in English is no-good = is invalid), at most the spelling varies.


Question: What does the saying 'caliph in the place of caliph' mean?

Ahmed Greedy

Albums Manuscript René Goscinny, illustrations Jean Tabary: Suurvisier Ahmed Ahne, 1966, Finland 1971, Outi Walli (reprinted 1987 Best series in the No. 7 collection) Ahmed Ahne lomailee, 1968, Finland 1971, Jorma Kapari (2nd edition 1997/Helsinki Media) The stars tell, Ahmed Ahne, 1969, Finland. 1972, Outi Walli (2nd edition 1990 Best series in No. 46 collection) Ahmed Ahne, Baghdad Horror, 1969, Finland. 1972, Outi Walli (2nd edition 1988 Best series in No. 16 collection) Crazy Day, 1972, Finland 1973, Jorma Kapari Healing Carrot, 1971, Finland 1973, Jorma Kapari Ahmed Ahnee Salajunet, 1967, Finnish. 1974, Outi Walli Taikamat, 1973, Finland 1974, Jorma Kapari Ahmed Ahne and the wonders of technology, 1970, Finland 1975, Outi Walli Tailanhenki Ahmed Ahne, 1974, Finland 1975, Jorma Kapari Ahmed Ahne and Turkish Jigsaw Puzzle, 1975, Finland 1976, Outi Walli Ahmed Ahne 1977, Heikki Kaskimies I want to caliph in the place of caliph, 1986, Finland. 1987, Heikki Kaskimies (2nd edition 1987 Best series in No. 11 collection) Manuscript and illustrations Jean Tabary: Harem rose, 1983, Finland. 1985, Heikki Kaskimies Ahmed Ahne and Sidekicks, 1985, Finland. 1986, Heikki Kaskimies Ahmed Ahnee's childhood, 1981, Finland. 1987, Heikki Kaskimies I want Kalifiksi to the place of Calif., (Text: René Goscinny) 1978, Finland 1987 Siren's Ansa, 1992, Finland 1997 Califi Ahmed Ahne, 1989, Finland 1998 Sources on the subject elsewhere French Site Category:French Cartoon Category:Comic Book Album Sets Category:Cartoon Characters Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

The periodic system of elements, or elemental table, is a table of known elements grouped by their electron structure.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

The periodic system is the basic tools of chemistry.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

It can be used to assess which elements resemble each other and how closely spaced elements in the table differ.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

In addition, the properties of elements, for example atomic masses, can be tabulated in the periodic system, making it easier to find and compare data.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

Groups, Sections, and Blocks Vertical rows of a periodic system are called groups.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[1] Elements of the same group have similar outermost electron shell structure, so their properties resemble each other.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

For example, noble gases do little to form compounds, while alkali metals react easily and form compounds of similar nature.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[2] [3] On the other hand, it is known that the reactivity of noble gases increases in the group as they go downward.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

There are 18 groups in the periodic system.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[1] The chemical organisation IUPAC recommends that they be numbered in chapters 1—18.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[4] Older practice has been that so-called main groups (1, 2, 13—18) were marked with Roman numerals.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

For example, group 14, or carbon group, is then IV.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

The third way is to use mixed letters A and B and Roman numerals, with groups 1—8 being I A — VIII A and groups 11 to 18 I B — VIII B, for example group 14 being IVB.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

However, the use of letters A and B, as well as group numbering, varied very much between different books and publications.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

For example, different methods of notation were used in the United States and Europe


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

IUPAC recommended abandoning this practice in 1988.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[5] [6] The current groups 8 to 10 were previously usually read as a single group, which exceptionally included three elements from each period.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

Horizontal rows in the periodic system are called periods.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

The episode number indicates how many manned electron shells the element has.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[1] When moving from left to right, the elemental ordinal number, i.e. the number of protons, increases.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

The properties of the elements usually vary considerably within the same period.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

The metallic elements are located at the initial end of the period on the left side and the nonmetals at the right edge.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[7] One way to divide a periodic system is also based on the order of fulfillment of atomic orbitals into four blocks, which are the s-, p-, d- and f-blocks.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[8] Groups 1 and 2 and helium belong to s-block, p-block groups 13 to 18 (except helium), d-block groups 3—12 (transition metals), and f-block lanthanoids and actinoids.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[6] Group→123456789101112131415161718 (IIIIIIVVIVIIII) Period11 H2 He23 Li4 Be5 B6 C7 N8 O9 F10 Ne311 Na12 Mg13 Al14 Si15 P16 S17 Cl18 Ar419 K20 Ca21 Sc22 Ti23 V24 Cr25 Mn26 Fe27 Co28 Ni29 Cu30 N31 Ga32 Ge33 As34 Se35 Br 36 Kr537 Rb38 Sr39 Y40 Zr41 Nb42 Mo43 Tc44 Ru45 Rh46 Pd47 Ag48 Cd49 In50 Sb51 Sb52 Te53 I54 Xe655 Cs56 Ba* 72 Hf73 Ta74 W75 Re76 Os77 Ir78 Pt79 Au80 Hg81 Tl82 Pb83 Bi84 Po85 At86 Rn787 Fr88 Ra** 104 Rf105 Db106 Sg107 Bh108 Hs109 Mt110 Ds111 Rg112 Cn113 Nh114 Fl115 Mc116 Lv117 Ts118 Og* Lanthanoids57 La58 Ce59 Pr60 Nd61 Pm62 Sm63 Eu64 Gd65 Tb66 Dy67 Ho68 Erm69 70 Yb71 Lu** Actinoids89 Ac90 Th91 Pa92 U93 Np94 Pu95 Am96 Cm97 Bk98 Cf99 Es100 Fm101 Md102 No103 Lr alkali metalsEarth-alkali metalsLanthanoidsActinoidsTransitional ElementsOther MetalsSemi-metalsOther non-metalsHalogensAlogens Condition under normal conditions (0°C and 101325Pa) Red numbered are gases.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

Numbered in purple are fluids.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

The ones numbered in black are fixed.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

The characteristics of those numbered in gray are unknown.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

Incidence The surrounding dotted line implies an artificial element.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

No lineless elements have yet been discovered.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

Regularities The periodic system derives its name from the fact that many properties change in it periodically (“periodically”).


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

The following regularities apply in most cases: Atomic masses increase in the period from left to right and in a group with top-down travel.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

Exceptions to this include argon (atomic number 18, atomic mass 39.95 u) and potassium (atomic number 19, atomic mass 39.10 u), cobalt (atomic number 27, atomic mass 58.93 u) and nickel (atomic number 28 and atomic mass 58.69 u), as well as uranium (atomic number 92, atomic mass 238.03 u) and neptunic mass um (atomic number 93 , atomic mass 237.05 u).


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

This is because of the naturally occurring isotopes of argon, cobalt, and uranium, the heaviest are the most common, resulting in greater atomic mass calculated as a weighted average than that of an element larger than ordinal.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[9] Atomic rays decrease from left to right and increase when moving downwards.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

The reduction of the atomic radius in the period from left to right is explained by the effective nuclear charge.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

When moving to the right, the number of protons increases, which increases the effective nuclear charge experienced by electrons.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

As the number of electrons increases, the importance of the so-called shielding caused by electrons in the lower shells decreases, increasing the effective nuclear charge.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

Because of this, the protons in the nucleus are more strongly attracted to electrons and the atomic radius decreases.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

The atomic radius increases as it goes downward because the size of the orbitals increases and the outermost electrons experience a smaller nuclear charge due to the protection of electrons on the orbitals of the lower shells.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[10] [11] The electronegativity decreases with movement in the group downward and increases in periods from left to right.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[12] The ionization energies increase from left to right and decrease in the group as it moves downward.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

The increase in ionization energy when moving in the cycle from left to right is also explained by reduced shielding.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

Because of the lower shielding, electrons experience a higher effective nuclear charge and the energy required to dislodge the electron is higher.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

As you travel down the group, the protection increases and the effective core charge decreases.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

The electrons are then also further away from the nucleus, making them more easily detachable and the ionisation energy reduced.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[10] [11] History In the 19th century, elemental elements were attempted to be arranged according to atomic weight in many different ways.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner mentioned in a table of atomic weights published in 1826 that in several cases the elements most resembling each other formed groups of three elements, triads, in which the atomic weight of one element was close to the average of the atomic weights of the other two.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

Such triads were formed by calcium, strontium and barium, chlorine, bromine and iodine, lithium, sodium and potassium, as well as sulfur, selenium and tellurium.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[13] In 1865, English chemist John Newlands theorized that when elements are arranged in order consistent with increasing atomic weight, similar repetitive sequences in properties are observed at intervals of eight elements.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

He called his theory the octave law.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

Newlands' theory was not universally accepted and he was instructed to look for similarities by arranging the elements alphabetically.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[14] [15] A periodic system similar to the present was first published by Russian Dmitry Mendeleev in 1869.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

German Lothar Meyer had developed his own elemental table around the same time.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[13] Mendeleev, using his periodic system, predicted that there would be three previously unknown elements.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

He also accurately assesses their properties.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

When these elements — gallium, scandium, and germanium — were discovered and their properties, especially gallium, appeared to be close to Mendeleyev's prediction, the periodic system was widely adopted and its use became widespread in the 1880s.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[16] Later, however, it had to be added a whole new group, or column, when noble gases were discovered.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[13] The placement of rare earth elements in the system was also considered problematic for a long time, as they had to be placed in the same box, and it was only the spectra of X-ray radiation that made it possible to determine how many there were in all.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[17] According to Mendeleyev, the system showed that the properties of an element depended on its atomic weight.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

However, due to their properties, tellurium and iodine, for example, had to be placed in the opposite order to what their atomic weights required.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

Mendeleev suspected this was because the atomic weight of the tellurium had been mismeasured.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[18] In 1913, Henry Moseley showed, using X-ray spectra of elements, that the nucleus of each atom of an element has an electrical charge of a certain magnitude, which always increases by the same amount when moving in the periodic system from one element to the next.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

Since the charge of the nucleus directly indicated the place of the element in the system, it began to be called the elemental ordinal.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[19] In 1922, Niels Bohr showed how the observed regularities in chemical properties of elements could be explained by the structure of the atom.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

He therefore complemented the atomic model he had already put forward earlier with the following additional assumptions: electrons orbiting the nucleus fill different electron shells in order from the inside out, each shell can hold only a certain number of electrons, and when ionized, the atom tends to a state where its even the outermost shell has the highest possible number of electrons.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[20] On this basis, Bohr explained the formation of an ionic bond: If the outermost shell has only one or a few electrons, they easily detach and the atom becomes a positive ion.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

If, on the other hand, in the outermost shell there is only one or a few fewer than you could fit there, the atom will easily absorb more electrons so that this shell fills up.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

Assumption (2) could later be refined so that Pauli's prohibition rule was formulated on its basis, while assumption (3) corresponds to what is now known as the octet rule.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

Gilbert Newton Lewis later perfected the theory by explaining, using the structure of the atom, the formation of a covalent bond as well.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

[21] The short and long form of the system Mendeleyev presented a periodic system in the so-called form of the short system, which was commonly used for a long time still in the 20th century.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

In it, the elements were placed according to the main groups, so that the elements of the corresponding A and B groups (for example I A and I B groups, i.e. the current 1st and 11th groups, as well as IV A and IV B groups, i.e. the current 4th and 14th groups) were placed in the same column and the current periods from 4th onwards were split into two lines.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

However, in this system, the elements of groups A and B differ markedly in their properties, although they also share similarities [22], for example, the highest and often most common oxidation rate of many elements of both A and B groups coincides with the sequence number thus defined in the group.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

SectioniiiiiiIIIIII0ABABABABAB11 H2 He23 Li4 Be5 B6 C7 N8 O9 F10 Ne311 Na12 Mg13 Al14 Si15 P16 S17 Cl18 Ar419 K20 Ca21 Sc22 Ti23 V24 Cr25 Mn26 Fe27 Co28 Ni29 Cu30 Zn31 Ga32 Ge33 As34 Se35 Br 36 Kr537 Rb38 Sr39 Y40 Zr41 Nb42 Mo43 Tc44 Ru45 Rh46 Pd47 Ag48 Cd49 In50 Sb51 Sb52 Te53 I54 Xe655 Cs56 Ba57-7172 Hf73 Ta74 W75 Re76 Os77 Ir78 Pt79 Au80 Hg81 Tl82 Pb83 Bi84 Po85 At86 Rn787 Fr88 Ra89-103104 Rf105 Db106 Sg107 Bh108 Hs109 Mt110 Ds111 Rg112 Cn113 Nh114 Fl115 Mc116 Lv117 Ts118 Oglantanoids:57 La58 Ce59 Pr60 Nd61 Pm62 Sm63 Eu64 Gd65 Tb66 Dy67 Ho68 Er69 Tm70 Yb71 Luactinides:89 Ac90 Th91 Pa92 U93 Np94 Pu95 Am96 Cm97 Bk98 Cf99 Es100 Fm101 Md102 No103 LRThe elemental table according to the short system See also Electronegativity of elements The oxidation rates of elements Ionization energies of elements List of Elements Nucleosynthesis Stoichiometry Extended Periodic System Platinum Group Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Geoff Rayner-Canham & Tina Overton| title = Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry| publisher = W. H. Freeman and Company| year = 2006 | version=5th Edition| isbn = ISBN 978-1-4292-2434-5| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl| title= Chemistry| publisher = Brooks Cole| year= 2008| version=8th edition| isbn = ISBN 978-0-495-82992-8| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only use for File namespace.


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system


Question: How many forms of chemistry are there?

Periodic system

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = John Hudson| title = Greatest Science — Chemistry History| others = Translated by Kimmo Pietian | publisher = Art House| year = 2002| isbn = ISBN 951-884-346-5}} References on topic elsewhere Category:54 Chemistry Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

The Ancient Wolf is an archaeological movable relic that has been used for skiing.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

Ancient skis may date from the Stone Age to a new age.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

[1] [2] Wood is poorly preserved in an oxygen-rich environment.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

Therefore, all the skis found are found in the mud under the peat layer of swamps, where oxygen is exhausted and moisture dissolves acidic compounds from the mud, preserving the wood material of the ski.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

The term consent is also referred to as consent in this context.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

[1] [2] [3] Wood objects found are not always clearly identifiable.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

So little of the ski may have been preserved that it cannot be identified as a ski.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

An alternative interpretation could be, for example, a sleigh leg, a board or a wooden board.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

Bronze Age leather-bottomed boats also had a section resembling a ski.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

For example, the ancient ski of Salla was long thought to be an elm, but then it was discovered that there were never any furrows at the bottom of the elms.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

Around 300 ancient skis are known in the world, the timing of which refers to the Middle Ages or a more precise era.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

Most favorites have been found in Finland, but they are also known in countries such as Norway, Sweden and Russia.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

[1] [4] Classification and designations of skis The wide variety of variations of ancient skis forced scientists to classify skis based on their shape.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

This was done to find cultural switches related to the manufacture of skis.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

Finnish vocabulary and classification of skis The Finnish classification draws attention to the shape of the sole, the fastening of the ties, the position of the foot, the tips of the ski and the decoration.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

Bindings have only been found in Mäntsälä ski in Finland.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

[2] The length of the ski varies.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

If skis are of different dimensions, I'm talking about different lengths or different-pairs of skis.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

In this case, the short ski is called kalhu, and the longer ski is called lyly.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

The historical number, or better the relationship, of skis of equal length and varying lengths is not known, as only one of the two skis is usually found.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

In stone age rock images in Vienankarjala, and elsewhere, there are no skis of varying lengths drawn.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

Maybe it's a late feature of skiing.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

[5] [1] [2] [4] [3] The tips of the ski may be tapered at both ends, but on some skis only the front tip is tapered.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

The tip is usually bent upwards, but the shape of the recommendations may be warped, for example, due to frost and the tips are often straightened.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

On the tips there may be carved ornaments.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

[2] [3] The base of the ski is flat or convex.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

Convexity can be caused by warping or wear of the base, in which case it has barely had the desired shape when carved.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

A flat-bottomed ski, by contrast, is common.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

If there was a desire to control the sliding, one or more grooves were made in the bottom, that is, olas.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

The narrow olas were carved in the middle of the ski and has usually been about one-third the width of the ski.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

A broad olas is about half or more the width of a ski, sometimes being up to nearly the width of a ski.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

In this case, the edges of the shoulder may resemble small, i.e. battens.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

In this case, we are talking about a small-bottomed ski.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquity skis

There might be two or three Olae.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

There are five of them on the Salla ski.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

[2] [3] Päläs means the place of the foot on the ski.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

It is carved at or in front of the center of gravity of the ski.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The blah in front causes the tip of the ski to rise when the leg is lifted into the air.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The bladder in the middle helps to control the ski better during skiing.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The flatfoot stands out in antiquity only on the basis of holes in the ties.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The gutter blade is identified by the foreft-measuring small ones on both sides of the ski with holes for bandages.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The elevator lifts the leg slightly higher than the ski surface and allows the ties to be attached to the ski through a hole drilled under the ski.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

[2] [3] The attachment of bandages, that is, of old roasters, varies according to the blade.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The holes required by the ties can be drilled through the ski to the side of the bottom.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

In this case, the ties will hamper sliding, if not immersed in the base with the help of transverse grooves.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

This is how Kalvträsk skis has been used.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

A gutter-shaped bandage was threaded through small holes drilled.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The bandages of the heightened ski rolled from under the foot through a hole drilled through the blaze.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

[2] [3] Swedish classification The Swedish division arose in the 1920s—30s and attempts to classify found skis into 6 categories.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Here the classification is presented according to Manker.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

[4] [1] A type is a flat-topped and flat-bottomed ski with holes for ties drilled through the bottom.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Only the front tip is tapered.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The B type is a trough-headed ski with a flat bottom.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

C-type heightened ski with holes for bandages running transversely from under the blade.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The shapes of the base distinguish four subcategories.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Flat bottomed or slightly convex, but nonetheless olaton (type 1), one olas (type 2), two or more olas (type 3) and small-based (type 4).


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

A C-type ski may therefore be, for example, C2, in which case it is an elevated ski with a single olas at the bottom.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Botnic ski Botnic ski (type C1, engl.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

bothnic ski), or Kyrö-Lappan [6], is short, tapered at both ends, with a slightly concave surface carved and the bottom of the ski olate and slightly convex.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The ratio of length to width is from 11.5:1 to 8, 5:1.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The ski often falls below 165 centimeters in length and has little to decorate.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

[2] The type of ski got its start in the Bronze Age between 1500—1000 BCE.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

In Scandinavia and the type was used until the Middle Ages.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

It first spread north and initially found around the Gulf of Bothnia, probably the name dates back to, but today it is known over a large area.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The ski type is spread in Finland from Häme to Karelia and northwards to the north of the Arctic Circle.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

In Sweden, the area of discovery extends south of the Finnish border as far as Ångermanland.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

In Norway, these have been found in Lapland from Eastern Finnmark as far south as North Tröndelagen.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

A few skis have also been found in Southern Slave.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

[2] [4] When skiing on a botnic ski, a single long rod was used at the beginning.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Decoration of skis began in the Iron Age, but is not common on botnic skis.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Ski of varying lengths, or unpaired, developed on the basis of botnic skis and are therefore a late phenomenon.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

[7] Scandinavian ski Scandinavian ski (type C4, engl.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

scandic ski) resembles the Botnista ski, from which it evolved in the Iron Age.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The difference to it is a very wide olas carved into the base, usually called small-bottomed.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The little ones may also have been nailed into place.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The bandage system is also sturdier because the snow is wetter and heavier in the south and puts more strain on ties.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The Scandinavian ski is most widespread in Sweden and Norway.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

[1] [4] List of antiquities Ancient skis can be listed in several ways depending on what kind of qualities one wishes to highlight.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

In this list, we start with a list of timed skis first.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The classification by ski types is then continued, although the timings are not known.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

These aim to be presented according to the Finnish and Swedish breakdown.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Mesolithic Stone Age The only ski finds reliably connected to the Mesolithic Stone Age have been made on the territory of present-day Russia.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The ancient abodes of Veretje I and Vis I have been obtained in this list.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Timings are obtained from charts in the commentary used as a source.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The skis were not timed directly; as the excavations progressed, the peat layers were timed.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

[8] Many wooden objects have been found at the place of residence Vis I and among them a total of 22 fragments of sleigh skids and skis, of which, depending on interpretation, there are 5—11 pieces of skis.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Discovery item No.116 is a snippet of a ski that was made from hard hardwood.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

It was found on the bottom of a marsh mattress just off the surface of river sand.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Archaeologist Gregoi Burov estimated the ski to be around 8200 years old, or calibrated 7200 BCE.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Ski No. 116 is the so-called VIS type ski.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

[8] Another Vis type ski has also been found at the residence of the Vis I.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

It was found at the bottom of a marsh right against a layer of sand.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The find is (catalog No. 168, photo 27) a snippet of the tip of a ski and made of hard hardwood.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

It has wide olas and this type of ski is also called a small-bottomed ski.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Burov dated it to be around 8200 years old, or calibrated 7200 BCE.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

[1] [8] The third Vis I residence ski is of the Vetetje type found in the upper marsh layers.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

It is in the catalog find No. 17 and its image number is 28.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Of it, only the back of the ski with a moose head carved on it has been preserved.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The sculpture is meant to divide opinion, but Burov speculates it to be a so-called backstop.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

It is used to prevent excessive slipping to the back during the kick.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

He dated the ski discovery layer using peat to 7090±80 BP, i.e., calibrated around 5960 BCE.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

[1] [8] It is at the residence of Veretje I that the first ski discovery of the type Veretje has been made.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Its timing is around 7500 BP, or about 6300-6400 BCE.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

[8] The Late Stone Age in Salla (formerly the municipality of Kuolajärvi in Northern Finland) was discovered in 1938 in a marsh called Särkiaapa in the village of Särkelä at a depth of nearly 140 centimetres.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The dimensions of the shattered ski when matched with pieces are 150.5, width 13.6 and thickness 1.8 centimeters.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

From the shape of the ski, it has been inferred that its original length was not more than 180, and its width was about 15 centimeters.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The ski is mildly elevated and the hole required by the bandage is carved inside the ski without puncturing the bottom.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

On discovery, the ski was apparently interpreted as a leg because the pitch of the blaze was shallow and the parallel three burrows were interpreted as caplascolas and two siders.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Although no similar siderings are known on skis, no similar sleigh siders are known either.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

In addition, no olars or furrows have been found at the bases of the sleigh skids, which this piece of wood has five parallel and 3 millimetres wide and 2—2.5 millimetres deep on a section 4.5 centimetres wide.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The nose would seem to run from the tip of the ski all the way to the heel.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The ski had already cracked when used, as an attempt had been made to repair the crack by tying it together using two pairs of holes.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Radiocarbon dating of the ski is 4470 ± 110 BP, i.e., 5195 ± 110 BP when calibrated, meaning 3245 BCE.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Ski has been assigned the number KM8227 by the Office of Museums.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

[1] [2] [4] in Kalvträsk (Skellefteå, Västerbotten, northern Sweden), in 1923, the first ski and the rod that belonged to it were discovered at a depth of about 1.5 m.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Two years later, yet another ski was found 200 metres further.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Kalvträsk skis are presented as the first pair of skis discovered.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The discovery of the rod is also exceptional.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

One of the two skis fumbled shortly after discovery and there are no more parts left of it.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The skis, which are flat-bottomed, are made of lylpine.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The ski is topped with bristles, but otherwise the ski is flat-topped.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The holes required by the ties are drilled through a straight bottom.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The ski is type A according to the Swedish classification.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The length of the second ski is 204 centimeters and the width of both skis is 15.5 centimeters.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Previously, the pollen age of the ski was 3900 years, but radiocarbon dating today is around 5200 BP, i.e., when calibrated, around 3200 BCE.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

There is also a timing of 3623—3110 BCE.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

is shown, which means about 3370 BCE.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

[1] [2] in the village of Drevja (Vesfn, northern Norway), the back of a ski was discovered in the 1950s in a marsh at a depth of two metres.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The find is flat width, about half a metre long, broken off in the middle, uneven at the base and slightly round-headed.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

A board-like object is not considered a slipway because the sliding surface is uneven.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Rather, it is a ski that was used as a pitosus, the bottom of which was covered with hair skins.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Backward pointing hairs prevented the ski from flagging during the kick.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Unless it's a ski, it could be anything.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Radiocarbon dating has been reported as 3343-2939 BCE.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

that is, around 3100 BCE.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

About Lake Sennitsa (Озеро Сенница) in Pskov region A.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

M. Mikliayev discovered underwater relics, which were studied over several years.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

In 1982, a layer dating to the Stone Age was found at the Dubokrai site.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

Wood debris was found on the floor, where a piece of ski was raised.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The ski half found is a 102cm long apex section that ranged from 8 to 9.5cm wide and was made of elm.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The strap attachment point was broken.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

The base was flat and traces of woodwork had been removed by grinding and slipperiness added by polishing.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

According to two sets of radiocarbon dating, which were 3870±40 BP (LU-2840) and 3860±40 BP (LU-2838), the ski was made around 2620—2165 or 2545 to 2160 BCE.


Question: How tall is the ancient wolf?

Antiquities

[10] In 1948, at the Rellet railway stop about 6.5 km in the direction of Raahe, a tip piece of a ski was found 140 centimetres deep at the boundary point of sand and loam.