Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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That is, does a person get accelerated performance by the fact that the output pulse is higher than the normal rest pulse? -Henswick- Wishing Well 16 June 2010 at 22:04pm (EEST) Warm-up and warm-up are at least absolute before the performance and in them the pulse rises automatically somewhat, depending on quantity and quality, that is, you wouldn't think it's a bad thing.


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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—Crimson Cherry Blossom™ June 20, 2010 at 11:55am (EEST) ADDITION: I have at least noticed that if you suddenly go on a noematic run, it feels like a hammer is hammered in your chest, even if you are warmed up.


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Either that or I'm just in weak shape!


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—Crimson Cherry Blossom™ 20 June 2010 12:00 (EEST) The pulse itself hardly matters much, but the initial warm-up and light stretching are important (especially before the hard performance).


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At the same time, the pulse rises higher than normal, but the warm-up of the muscles plays a greater role. -Data source July 8, 2010 at 6:53pm (EEST) The future of Asterix does anyone know if Uderzo is still going to make Asterixes?


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To me, the title of the latest album sounds like heralding a series of decisions.


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What about has he given permission to any other entity to continue them once he dies?


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And somewhere on a message board someone claimed he was now nearly blind, is this supposed to be the case?


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And are there tricks?


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—Alkkiomäki 19 June 2010 at 2:30pm (EEST) I don't know about the continuation, but the trickster does.


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Handsome and well done though.


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I don't know so much about aviation, but I'd bet fighter jets don't either (?)


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Such intricacies do at least not without serious danger.


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Pitke 20 June 2010 at 06:50 (EEST) I remember that in Donald Duck 2005 (interview in honor of the new album) Uderzo said that the comic would not continue after he died, instead the films (at least the ones that have starred) do not end.


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And he might have bad eyesight, because in the last two albums he handled “only” the script and pencil drawings, that is, someone else took care of the pussy.


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French-speaking father WWIKIPEDIA doesn't read too much information about him, mysterious old man!


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—Crimson Cherry Blossom™ 20 June 2010 at 11:50am (EEST) Yes with fighter jets, the intricacies of the video can be done, but Asterix's face is tricky. -Source 8 July 2010 at 7:03pm (EEST) Which would you choose?


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In the name of a little psychological test, I would like to ask Wikipedia users the following: If you should choose “better” for one of the following persons for the job, which one would you take: A) Normal body with shabby clothing, personal piercings, unshaved beard stud and unbarbed hair.


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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B) Clearly overweight person with neat clothes, certainly not peculiar piercings, beard shaved and newly neat cut hair.


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85.156.26.40 on June 26, 2010 at 12:56pm (EEST) If the task does not require good physical fitness, then option B.


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—George eSayastm 26 June 2010 at 11:50 p.m. (EEST) If you don't require considerable physical exertion, then definitely B. I think a disciplined, neatly dressed person will do their job much more carefully. -Henswick- Wishing Well 27 June 2010 at 10:13pm (EEST) On the same line with others, i.e. B.-Information Source 8 July 2010 at 7:13pm (EEST) The Porvoo slayings own subject?


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Could the Porvoo slayings be made its own subject?


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—80.221.169.175 10 July 2010 at 23:01pm (EEST) The topic was discussed here: Wikipedia:Coffee Room_ (miscellaneous) #porvoon_ampumav .c3.a4likscene.


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—PeeKoo 11 July 2010 at 10:46pm (EEST) What does the Knight Ace theme song say?


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Yeah, there was already that question in the title: What does the Knight Ace theme song say?


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I do not miss the translation, but rather as a text that what it says in English - just like the theme song of Sapphire and Steel: All irregularities will be handled by the forces controlling each dimension.


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Transuranic, heavy elements may not be used where there is life.


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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Medium atomic weights are available: Gold, Lead, Copper, Jet, Diamond, Radium, Sapphire, Silver and Steel.


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Sapphire and Steel have been assigned.


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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— Kohko 13 July 2010 at 01:34am (EEST) “Knight Rider, a shadowy flight into the dangerous world of a man who does not exist.


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Michael Knight, a young loner on a crusade to champion the cause of the innocent, the helpless, the powerless in a world of criminals who operate above the law...” —Otrfan 13 July 2010 at 01:36am (EEST) True fast!


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Thank you!


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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Where did you find it?


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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—Kohko on July 13, 2010 at 1:39am (EEST) First on Youtube I went to see the intro, then I googled a little start and found this.


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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Then I still compared to the youtube video that the full text is right there.


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It took me a couple of minutes:) —Otrfan on 13 July 2010 at 01:41 (EEST) from YouTube when I covered a ton of theme song, it was a little difficult for my tongue ear to perceive that “shadowy flight” and a “... crusade to champion the cause...”.


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Then I tried to find the text, but I couldn't find it.


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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Now you can tell that some people really are better internet surfers than others!


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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—Kohko 13 July 2010 at 01:56am (EEST) —J 13 July 2010 at 02:56 (EEST) Aha, oh, well, so of course; this is the wikiquotehank.


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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—Kohko 13 July 2010 at 03:26 (EEST) hi tar¨vis like help... what's the name of the shaving thing?


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it mil shaves shin hair and sillaiiii.


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kkkkitooss; o Comment left by 80.186.37.215 (discussion—edits) Ladyshaver I suppose?


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Pitke on July 10, 2010 at 9:04pm (EEST) The Epilator?


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—Anr 10 July 2010 at 10:05pm (EEST) Toi is not so much “shaving” as sobbing.


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Pitke on 13 July 2010 at 06:47 (EEST) Ghana vs.


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South Africa Ghana or South Africa, which is better?


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In my opinion, ghana.


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What about you guys?


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EJAvanainen Greenhouse 10 July 2010 10:10pm (EEST) So in football?


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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Or quite generally speaking as a country?


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As a holiday destination?


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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You could clarify your question a little... -DragonMaster- 11 July 2010 at 04:12am (EEST) As State, Health, etc.


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EJAVAN Greenhouse on 11 July 2010 at 12:00am (EEST) in Ghana is estimated at 3.1% of the population (2003, EN:HIV/AIDS in Ghana), in South Africa by just under 12% (2007, EN:HIV/AIDS in South Africa).


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In South Africa, life expectancy at birth is 49.3 years, in Ghana 60.0 years (EN:List of countries by life expectancy).


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However, infant mortality rates appear to be higher in Ghana (EN:List of countries by infant mortality rate).


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I don't know about the violence rates, in South Africa at least high.


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It's pretty impossible to tell which is better as a state.


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Of course, democracies are both.


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Neither's human rights record counts as one of the worst in the world (,).


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—Quadriplegia 11 July 2010 at 12:22pm (EEST) Well, I am at least planning to go to Ghana as an exchange student at 15 years old if I can go:) EJAvanainen Greenhouse 11 July 2010 at 12:24am (EEST) according to the Human Development Index: 12.


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Finland 129.


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South Africa 152.


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Ghana More different metrics are discussed in Statistics Finland's article.


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—Tin Mode on July 13, 2010 at 8:20pm (EEST) Carrier Sub-Officer =?


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That question in the headline, and what's the difference between a kau and a conscript sub-officer?


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Are there any possible official English selections known?


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Pitke 13 July 2010 at 9:04pm (EEST) A sub-officer is employed by the Defence Force, a conscript sub-officer performs conscript service... —ML 13 July 2010 at 9:09pm (EEST) I think the best translation for a senior officer is a non-commissioned officer.


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There is no information on the translation of the conscript sub-officer.


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—Otrfan 13 July 2010 9:13pm (EEST) Dog Sale I have a dog that I got from my acquaintance.


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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Now I'm supposed to sell it because of holding problems, but my 14 year old sister said I promised it to her and that if I sold it, she'll sue me for justice.


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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The dog has no papers and I don't have any proof that he's mine (even though he does), but neither does my sister have proof that I promised it to her.


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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Will he be able to sue me if I sell the dog?


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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ps: that's why I don't want to give the dog to my sister because I think it belongs to the country and not the city.


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pps:wish I could get replies even though I haven't been on wikipedia much and didn't do good.


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I have an anxiety disorder, so I also hope no one responds with humor. -Superhypersuperhypersuperhyper 14 July 2010 at 4:43pm (EEST) The oral agreement is legal and binding in Finland, but proving it is difficult to prove it.


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A 14 year old can't enter into contracts without a guardian's permission because he's not of legal age.


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—Harriv 14 July 2010 at 5:02pm (EEST) What contracts does it mean that you cannot enter into such without the guardian's permission?


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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So when it claims that I promised it that dog, then can't a minor at least enter into a verbal agreement (without the guardian's permission) to accept something?


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ps: When that dog comes to see today, do I dare sell it because I think I have not promised to give to my sister?


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-Superhypersuperhyper on July 14, 2010 at 5:09pm (EEST) A minor cannot enter into legally valid contracts.


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Daring is all up to yourself.


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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Apparently you should set aside for a very angry sister if you sell.


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—Harriv 14 July 2010 at 5:30 p.m. (EEST) Well, it's like that anyway.


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Thank you! -Superhypersuperhyper July 14, 2010 at 5:36pm (EEST) Live animals cannot normally be admitted without the consent of the guardian.


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Especially if this minor with the guardian in the same household lives.


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If the parents do not agree to the animal, they can return the animal without any more justification to the seller/donor or to sell it elsewhere.


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Hardly your parents are in this situation by insisting on demanding a dog for themselves just because the child wants?


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You don't qualify a minor to sign a deed, or to do dog deals anyway.


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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The transaction also requires the consent of the guardian and the signature on the papers.


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Or if a minor makes a trade on a dog and the matter becomes a matter of dispute and legal proceedings for some reason, the deal will most likely be unraveled because the other party has not been fully fledged.


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The owner entered in the dog's register may be a minor, but then it is already a matter separately and here it was an unregistered dog.


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—Hanna V 14 July 2010 at 5:39pm (EEST) So and besides, I have not promised it to her.


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And if he's going to sue, I don't have any pressure to take it, because I'm perfectly honest about this.


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-Superhypersuperhyper July 14, 2010 at 6:15pm (EEST) More points: 1) hardly goes through the prosecution when it is clear in advance that the contract cannot be proven and that the other party has been a minor without the consent of the guardian 2) Your 14-year-old sister could hardly be able to to pay legal fees 3) to let the child gout.


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It's probably better that his dog intake stays at a time when, rather than threats and foes, through legal action, his means are focused on rational discussion.


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Long July 14, 2010 at 8:50pm (EEST) Let me see this.


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I don't think it's quite enough to file a lawsuit that “brother promised me a dog, but now he said I can't get it.”


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:] —Hanna V 14 July 2010 at 9:03pm (EEST) Averages of temperatures in July Where can I find the average temperatures of July days in Finland?


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I mean, the average temperature of July this year, every day gone by.


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— Käläppä13 14 July 2010 at 21:56pm (EEST) Turku and Inari can be found here if they would help:.


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If temperatures in Joensuu are of interest, here is information from the city-operated weather station: —Otrfan 14 July 2010 at 10:12pm (EEST) Wikipedia's creepiness in the article identification Hello.


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Have you noticed how skimpy Wikipedia is when it comes to identifying articles?


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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If a personal name has a comma above a letter such as é, á, ó, and if you forget to put it, wikipedia cannot identify that page or be able to redirect to the page.


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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If you make even the slightest typo when linking to an article, you immediately assume it's a new article even if the article with the same name exists!


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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How could this problem be fixed so as not to have to constantly visit correcting these articles.


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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Eg Johnny Cecotto Jr, Adrian Valles and Jerome d'Ambrosio.


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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Wikipedia does not recognize these pages because commas in the letters have forgotten to put.


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How can one redirect to those pages?


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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I'm just asking!


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—62.72.230.103 July 16, 2010 at 5:25 p.m. (EEST) Wikipedia editors make control pages of those pages as they appear; i.e., Johnny Cecotto Jr would be redirected to Johnny Cecotto, Jr.


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typing on page #OHJAUS [[Johnny Cecotto, Jr.


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]]:) -Henswick- On 16 July 2010 at 5:29pm (EEST) Finnish medalist of the Friendship Games?


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Which Finn was awarded a medal at the Friendship Games in 1984?


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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Or apparently who, for it has come in sailing and does not appear in the first table on the En:Sailing at the Friendship Games page, which is apparently some country's number two team has been ahead of Finland.


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—Otrfan 16 July 2010 at 5:32pm (EEST) Bottom dweller fish Is there a Finnish generic term for fish called Bottom dwellers in English?


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—J. Sketter 17 July 2010 at 11:03pm (EEST) —MiPe (wikinät) 17 July 2010 at 11:20pm (EEST) The demersal fish seems well established, or if not, then at least very logical.


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Pitke on July 17, 2010 at 11:21 p.m. (EEST) Yes.


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Skilled means exactly the same thing.


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—J. Sketter on July 18, 2010 at 02:40 AM (EEST) Maximum Vacuum?


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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In vacuums, when sometimes the maximum vacuum is indicated as mm2, what would be the actual maximum vacuum as mm2?


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In the articles Bar and Pressure we tell about the units of pressure.


Question: When is the Atomic Games set up?

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On the surface of the Earth, the force caused by atmospheric pressure (normal pressure) is 1 bar, or 10.13 Newtons/cm2, or 0.1013 Newtons/mm2, or about 10.3 g/mm2 which is therefore also the maximum “negative pressure”.


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In a vacuum cleaner, the value indicated in another way, for example 200 mbar, is again 20% of the maximum vacuum (1000 mbar=1 bar).


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—Opa1974 July 18, 2010, 3:50pm (EEST)


Question: When did Alexander Armfelt die?

Alexander Armfelt

Alexander Armfelt (18 April 1794, Riga — 8 January 1876, Saint Petersburg) was a Finnish soldier, civil servant and Minister of State.


Question: When did Alexander Armfelt die?

Alexander Armfelt

He was the son of Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt, which helped start the career.


Question: When did Alexander Armfelt die?

Alexander Armfelt

Armfelt served as Adjutant General of Finland 1821—1827 and (Minister) Assistant to the Secretary of State from 1834 until, after the death of Robert Henrik Rehbinder, he was appointed Minister Secretary of State in 1842.


Question: When did Alexander Armfelt die?

Alexander Armfelt

Like his predecessor, he held office until his death, longer than anyone else.


Question: When did Alexander Armfelt die?

Alexander Armfelt

As rapporteur for Finnish affairs in Saint Petersburg, he was able to influence, among other things, the introduction of the Finnish mark and the reform of the Reichstag, and emerged victorious in power struggles with several governors-general.


Question: When did Alexander Armfelt die?

Alexander Armfelt

He received all the highest honours awarded to Finns of the time.


Question: When did Alexander Armfelt die?

Alexander Armfelt

See also Armfelt Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Ministerial Secretaries of Finland Category:January Committee Class:Born in 1794 Class:Dead in 1876


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Idries Shah ([ˈɪdrɪs ˈːːː];,,; 16 June 1924— 23 November 1996), also known as Idris Shah, né Sayed Idries el-Hashimi (Arabic: سيد غدريس هاشمي), and by the author name Arkon Daraul, was a writer and teacher of the mouthwaterist tradition who wrote more than thirty books with themes ranging from psychology and spirituality to travelogues and cultural studies.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Shah was born in India into an Afghan noble family and spent his childhood and youth mainly in England.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Shah's early writings focused on magic and witchcraft.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

In 1960, he founded the Octagon Press publishing house to publish translations of mouth classics and his own production.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

His pioneering work was The Sufis, which appeared in 1964 and was internationally well received.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

In 1965, Shah founded the Institute for Cultural Research, a London-based cultural charity dedicated to the study of human behaviour and culture.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

A similar organization in the United States is the Institute for the Study of Human Knowledge (ISHK), headed by Stanford University psychology professor Robert Ornstein, whom Shah appointed as his representative in the United States.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

In his writings, Shah presented mouthfulness as a universal doctrine of wisdom dating back to a period before Islam came into being.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Emphasizing that mouthfulness is not immutable, but always adapted to the time, place and people of the time, Shah used the concepts of Western psychology in his teaching.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Shah made use of traditional teaching stories and parables, texts containing multiple layers of meanings and designed to inspire insights and introspection in the reader.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

He is perhaps best known for his collections of humorous Mulla Nasrud stories.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Shah received criticism at times from orientalists who questioned his qualifications and background.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

His role in the controversy over a new translation of the Rubaijati by Omar Khaijam, published by his friend Robert Graves and elder brother Omar Ali-Shah, came under particular scrutiny.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

However, he also had many notable defenders, as one of the most important of them the novelist Doris Lessing.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Shah became a respected Speaker of Suphilism in the West and lectured as a visiting professor at several Western universities.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

His works have played a significant part in presenting mouthfulness as an individual form of spiritual wisdom, not necessarily associated with any particular religion.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[1] Childhood and youth Idries Shah was born in Shimla, India.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

His father was Afghan-Indian writer and diplomat Sirdar Ikbal Ali Shah and his mother Scottish Saira Elizabeth Luiza Shah.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

His paternal lineage is Musavi Sayyids.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

The home of these ancestors was located near the Paghman Gardens of Kabul.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[2] His grandfather, Sayed Amjad Ali Shah, was the nawab of Sardhana in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[3] This is a hereditary title which the family had received in thanks for the services of a previous ancestor, Jan-Fishan Khan, to the Britons.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[4] [5] Shah grew up mainly around London.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[6] L.F.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

According to Rushbrook Williams, Shah began at a young age to travel with his father on his travels, and although they both travelled widely and frequently, they always returned to England, where the family established their home for several years.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

With these travels, which were often part of Ikbal Ali Shah's suf work, Shah had the opportunity to meet and spend time with prominent statesmen and distinguished figures in both the East and West.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Williams writes: The upbringing given to such an exceptionally intelligent young man as Idries Shah soon turned out to be offered many opportunities to form a truly international perspective, a broad view and the opportunity to get to know people and places that from their years A professional diplomat who grew up and with longer experience might be very envied.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

But the diplomat's career did not attract Idries Shah... “[7] Shah described his own unconventional upbringing to Pat Williams in an interview with the BBC in 1971.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

She told how her father, relatives and friends always strive to expose children to multiple influences (multiplicity of impacts), people and experiences so that children develop balanced personalities.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Shah called this a “mouth-watering approach” to upbringing.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[8] After his family moved from London to Oxford in 1940 to escape German bombing, he spent two or three years at the City of Oxford High School for Boys school.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[5] In 1945, he travelled with his father in his capacity as his secretary to Uruguay while his father was a halal meat specialist for the Indian Office.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[5] [6] Allegations of improper business dealings were made towards Shah and he returned to England in October 1946.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[5] [6] Career Magic and the Occult Works The Shah's early works were studies of “minority beliefs” as he called them.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

His first work Oriental Magic, published in 1956, was originally intended to be titled Considerations in Eastern and African Minority Beliefs.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

This was followed in 1957 by The Secret Lore of Magic: Book of the Sorcerers, from the original titled Some Materials on European Minority-Belief Literature.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

The names of these books were changed, according to one author of the 1973 Shah celebratory publication, prior to publication, due to “commercial publishing practices”.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[7] Before his death in 1969, Shah's father assured that he and his son were publishing books on magic and the occult “to prevent this nonsense likely to seem new popularity and believe in it among a significant group of people.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

My son... finally completed this task when he published, after several years of research, two important books on the subject.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[9] In an interview with Psychology Today in 1975, Shah elaborated:The main purpose of my books on magic was to make this material available to ordinary readers.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

People have believed for too long that there are secret books, hidden places and wonderful things.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

They have adhered to these beliefs in order to intimidate themselves with them.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

So the first purpose was information.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

This is the magic of the East and the West.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

This is all.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

There is nothing else.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

The second purpose of those books was to show that there appear to be forces, some of which are either rationalized by this magic or could be derived from it, that are not within the realm of conventional natural science or are part of the experience of ordinary people.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

I think this phenomenon should be studied, information should be collected and analysed.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

We need to separate the chemistry of magic from its alchemy so to speak.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[10] Shah further said that his books on this subject were not written for current practitioners of magic and witchcraft and that in fact he subsequently had to avoid these because they would only have been disappointed by what he had to say.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[10] Next, the travelogue Destination Mecca (1957), presented on television by David Attenborough, was published.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[11] Both Destination Mecca and Oriental Magic also contain episodes dealing with mouthfulness.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[12] [13] Friendship with Gerald Gardner and Robert Graves, publication of The Sufis work In late 1950 Shah formed a connection with London's Wicca circles and served as secretary and associate of Gerald Gardner, founder of the modern Wicca movement, for a time.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[5] [14] Around that time Shah held a reception on Tuesday nights for those interested in mouthfulness at the table of Restaurant Cosmo in north London's Swiss Cottage.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[15] In 1960, Shah founded Octagon Press publishing house.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

One of its first titles was Gardner's biography of Gerald Gardner, Witch.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

The book was considered to have been written by Gardner's successor, Jack L. Bracel, but was in reality written by Shah.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[14] [16] According to WiccaesFrederic Lamond, Brakel's name was used because Shah “did not want to confuse his Suufi pupils by showing interest in another esoteric tradition.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[15] Lamond said that Shah seemed disappointed with Gardner and that Shah had told him one day when he visited for tea: When I interviewed Gerald, I sometimes wished I was a reporter for the News of the World.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

What unparalleled revelatory footage!


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

And yet I know from a trustworthy entity that this group will be the cornerstone of the religion of the time to come.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

But reasonably thinking, rationally, I can't fathom it!


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[15] In January 1961, while travelling in Majorca with Gardner, Shah met the English poet Robert Graves.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[17] Shah wrote to Graves from his passenger home in Palma asking for the opportunity to “greet you some day in the near future.”


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[17] He added that he was in the process of researching ecstatic religions and that he had been “present... with witches doing experiments in England, eating mushrooms and whatnot” — a subject that had interested Graves for some time.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[17] [18] Shah also told Graves that he was “at this time intensely invested in promoting ecstatic and intuitive knowledge.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[18] Graves and Shah soon became close friends and confidants.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[17] Graves took an interest in Shah's literary career and supported and encouraged him to publish an authoritative presentation on mouthfulness for Western readers, as well as practical means of studying it.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

This piece became The Sufis.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[17] Shah managed to obtain a substantial upfront payment for the book, thus resolving his temporary monetary difficulties.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[17] The Sufis appeared in 1964 [6] published by Doubleday and included a lengthy introduction written by Robert Graves.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[19] The work goes through the strong influence of mouthfulness on the development of Western civilisation and tradition since the 6th century through the works of persons such as Roger Bacon, John of the Cross, Ramon Llull, Chaucer, etc., and the book has become a classic.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[20] Noteworthy in The Sufis, as in Shah's other books on the subject, is the avoidance of terminology which could identify with his interpretation of mouthfulness with traditional Islam.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[21] The book also used a deliberately “graceful” way of writing (scattered style).


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Shah wrote to Graves that its aim was to “dismantle the conditioning of people and prevent their re-conditioning”; otherwise, he could have used a more traditional mode of presentation.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[17] The book sold poorly at first and Shah spent a considerable amount of his own money marketing it.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[17] Graves urged him not to worry; although he had some doubts about the writing and was offended because Shah had not allowed him to proofread it before it was published, he said he was “very proud to have been helpful in publishing it” and assured Shah that it was “a marvelous book that will be recognized as such before long.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Let it find those readers who hear your voice spread, not those who Doubleday envisaged it.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[17] Graves' preface, which Shah assisted in writing, said Shah belonged to “the oldest male lineage of the Prophet Muhammad” and that he inherited “secret mysteries” from his ancestral caliphs and that he is in fact “a Grand Sheikh of the Sufi Tariqa... [17] In private correspondence to his friend, however, Graves confessed that this was “misleading: he is one of us and not some Muslim personality.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[17] Edinburgh-based orientalist L.P.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

In his article in 1975, Elwell-Sutton criticised “pseudo-sufis” such as Gurdjieff and Shah, as he called them, and agreed that Graves had tried to “improve” Shah's “rather modest lineage”, and that the reference to Muhammad's oldest male lineage was “quite unhappy clump” because all of Muhammad's sons died in their early childhood.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Although Elwell-Sutton recognized that the Shah family were Sayyids and descended from the seventh Imam Musa al-Kadhim, who was the grandson of Fatima, the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, and the grandson of Husain ibn Ali, the younger son of Ali ibn Abi Talib, he considered this a “modest lineage” without special holiness because “Sayyids have spread widely through the entire Islamic world to all sectors of society and on both sides of all religious and political fences.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[22] [17] Graves' preface is not included in the Octagon Press editions of the book after 1983, but has always been included in editions published by Anchor/Doubleday.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[23] [24] John G. Bennett and connection with Gurdjieff In June 1962, a few years before the publication of The Sufis work, Shah had also established contact with members of the movement formed around the mystical teachings of Gurdjieff and Uspenski.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[22] [25] A journal article had been published, [nb 1] describing the author's visit to a secret monastery in Central Asia, where methods strikingly similar to Gurdjieff's methods appeared to be taught.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[25] A newspaper article suggested that an otherwise unknown monastery would have a representative in England.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[5] Reggie Hoare, one of Uspenski's first pupils, who had been involved in Gurdjieff's work since 1924, contacted Shah through an article.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Hoare “attached special importance to what Shah had told him about the enneagram symbol and said that Shah had revealed secrets about it that went far beyond what we had heard from Uspenski.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[26] Through Hoare, Shah was introduced to other Gurdjieffites, including John G. Bennett, a renowned Gurdjieff student who had founded the Institute for Comparative Study of History, Philosophy and the Sciences, which was located in Coombe Springs, a 2.8 hectare estate Kingston upon Thames, Surrey.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[26] At that time, Bennett had already studied the verphine origins of many of Gurdjieff's teachings, both on the basis of Gurdjieff's numerous own statements, and on trips Bennett himself made in the East where he met several Soufisheikhs.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[27] He was convinced that Gurdjieff had adopted many of the ideas and techniques of the Suufs, and that to those who heard Gurdjieff's lectures in the early 1920s “the mouthed origin of his teaching was plain as day to anyone who had studied both.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[27] Bennett wrote in his autobiography Witness (1974) about his first meeting with Shah: I was wary at first.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

I had just decided to proceed on my own and now another “teacher” had appeared.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

One or two conversations I had with Reggie convinced me that I should at least form my own perception.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Elizabeth and I went to dinner with the Hoares to meet Shah, who turned out to be a young man in his early forties.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

He spoke impeccable English and, apart from his beard and some gestures, would well have gone from an English public school type.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Our first impression was unfavourable.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

He was restless, smoking incessantly and seemed too eager to make a good impression.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Halfway through the evening, our attitude changed completely.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

We found that he was not only an exceptionally talented man, but that he had that indefinable something that marks a man who has worked earnestly with himself... Because I knew Reggie was a very cautious man and, moreover, during his many years in the intelligence service, I accepted his assurances as well as his belief that Shah had a very important role in the West, which we should help him to fulfill.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[26] Shah gave Bennett the manifesto “Declaration of the People of the Tradition" [28] and authorized him to share it with other Gurdjieffites.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[25] The document declared that there was now an opportunity for the transmission of “secret, hidden, peculiar and transcendent information.”


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Combined with Bennett's personal impression of Shah, the proclamation convinced Bennett that Shah was an authentic emissary of the “Sarmoung Monastery” in Afghanistan, the inner circle of Suufs whose teachings had inspired Gurdjieff.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[25] [29] For the next few years Bennett and Shah had weekly hours-long private conversations.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Later, Shah also lectured to students at Coombe Springs.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Bennett explains that the Shah's plans were “to reach out to people in positions of power and authority who were already partially aware that the problems of humanity could no longer be solved by economic, political or social action.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

According to him, new forces moving around the world had touched such people to help humanity cope with the coming crisis.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[26] Bennett agreed with these ideas and agreed that “people attracted by openly spiritual or esoteric movements rarely had the qualities necessary to reach a position of authority” and that “there were sufficient grounds to believe that throughout the world already held important positions of people who were able to look beyond national and cultural constraints, and who saw that humanity's only hope was hidden in the intervention of some Higher Source.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[26] Bennett wrote: “I had seen enough of Shah to know that he was not a scammer or a blank talker, and that he was very serious about the task he was given.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[26] Wanting to support Shah's work Bennett decided in 1965, after long agonising and discussing the matter with the council and members of his institute, to give the Coombe Springs property to Shah, who had insisted that such a gift should be made without preconditions.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[5] [25] After the property had been transferred to Shah, he forbade Bennett's associates from visiting, making Bennett himself feel unwelcome.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[25] Bennett says he received an invitation to the “Midsummer Party”, invitations that Shah held in Coombe Springs mainly for young people whom Shah was attracted to at the time, which lasted two days and two nights.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[26] Anthony Blake, who worked with Bennett for 15 years, says: “When Idries Shah bought Coombe Springs, his main activity was throwing parties.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

I only met him a few times, but I greatly enjoyed his disrespectful attitude.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Bennett once told me, 'There are different ways to do a job.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Mine is similar to Gurdjieff's, struggle with my own rejection.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

But Shah's way is to treat the job as a prank.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

'"[31] Shah sold the property — valued at over £100,000 — a few months later to a property developer and used the proceeds to settle with his work at Langton House in Langton Green near Tunbridge Wells.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Langton House is a 20-acre estate that once belonged to the family of the founder of the Scout Movement, Lord Baden-Powell.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[5] [10] Accompanying the Coombe Springs property, Bennett also handed over to Shah responsibility for his pupils, which totaled about 300 persons.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[25] Shah promised to receive all of them who would be suitable; about half of the pupils found their place in Shah's work.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[25] Some twenty years later, Gurdjieffian writer James Moore suspected Shah had tricked Bennett.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[5] Bennett recounted the events himself in his autobiography (1974); he said that Shah's use of the property after the transfer of ownership was “difficult to bear”, but also stressed that Shah was “a man of great demeanour and sensitivity”, and was of the opinion that Shah may have embraced purposefully of such conduct “to ensure that all links with Coombe Springs would be severed”.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[25] He added that Langton Green was a considerably more appropriate location for Shah's work than Coombe Springs would have been and said he felt no sadness that Coombe Springs lost its identity.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

He concluded his writing on the matter by stating that he had “achieved his freedom” through his connection with Shah, and had learned to “love people he was unable to understand”.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[32] According to Bennett, Shah later began discussions with leaders of Gurdjieffian groups in New York as well.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

In his letter to Paul Anderson on March 5, 1968, Bennett wrote: “Madame de Salzmann and everyone else... are aware of their own limitations and do nothing but what they are capable of.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

When I was in New York, Elizabeth and I visited the Foundation and saw most of the people in the leadership positions of the group in New York, as well as Jeanne de Salzmann herself.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Something is going on, but whether anything will come of it or not, that's something I can't say.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

I'm referring to their connection to Idries Shah and his ability to turn everyone upside down.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

It is pointless to be passive with such people, and avoiding the question is pointless.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

For now, we can only hope that something good will follow and continue our own work in the meantime...” [33] Author and clinical psychologist Kathleen Speeth later wrote,, Seeing conservatism growing at the [Gurdjieff] Foundation, John Bennett hoped that something else would become new blood and leadership... Although there may have been flirtations with Shah, nothing came of it.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

The prevailing perception [among the leaders of Gurdjieff's work] that nothing was to be allowed to change, that the treasure they protected had to be preserved by all means in its original form, was stronger than any wish for a new wave of inspiration.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[33] Suefi Studies and Institutes In 1965, Shah founded an association called Society for Understanding Fundamental Ideas (SUFI), later called Institute for Cultural Research (ICR).


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

This was a cultural charity whose purpose was to promote “discussion of all facets of human thought, behaviour and culture, the study, education and research of these.”


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[19] [34] [20] [20] The Society for Sufi Studies (SSS) is also founded by him.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[35] Shah saw that the best way to introduce mouthful-wisdom in the West and at the same time solve the problems caused by gurus and cults was to clarify the difference between the cult and the educational system and to increase knowledge.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

He clarified in an interview that “Working must take place within the teaching method - not in the shouting area.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[36] ¨As part of this approach, he was Director of Studies, ICR.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[36] He also lectured in 1966 at the University of Sussex on the study of mouthfulness in the Western world.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

The lectures were later published as a monograph on Special Problems in the Study of Sufi Ideas.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[37] Langton House in Langton Green became a conversation and meeting place for poets, philosophers and statesmen from around the world and became established as part of the literary world of its time.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[38] The ICR held meetings and lectures there, awarding fellowships to international scholars such as Sir John Glubb, Aquila Berlas Kiani, Richard Gregory and Robert Cecil, who was Director of European Studies at the University of Reading and became president of the Institute in the early 1970s.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[38] [39] Shah was an early member and supporter of the Club of Rome, [nb 2] and scientists such as Alexander King gave several presentations at the Institute.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[40] [41] [42] Other visitors, pupils, and future pupils included poet Ted Hughes, writers J.D.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Salinger, Alan Sillitoe and Doris Lessing, zoologist Desmond Morris and psychologist Robert Ornstein.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

The house was decorated in a Middle Eastern style and on Sundays guests were offered a buffet lunch in the big dining room, which had previously served as a farm stables and whose nickname was “The Elephant” (a reference to the Oriental tale “Blind Men and the Elephant”).


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[10] Over the next few years, Shah developed a channel from Octagon Press for the publication and distribution of reprints of translations of several oral classics.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[43] In addition, he collected, translated and wrote thousands of mouth stories, making these available through his books and lectures to the Western public.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[35] Several of Shah's books feature a character named Mulla Nasrudin, sometimes with illustration by Richard Williams.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

In Shah's interpretation, the stories of Mulla Nasrud, formerly considered part of the folklore of Islamic cultures, were presented as mouthed parables.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[44] Nasrudin was featured in Shah's television documentary Dreamwalkers, which was aired by the BBC in 1970.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

The documentary features interviews Richard Williams about this unfinished Nasrudin animated film and researcher John Kermisch discusses the use of Nasrudin stories at the Rand Corporation think tank.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Other guests in the documentary included English psychiatrist William Sargant, who talks about the harmful effects of brainwashing and social conditioning on creativity and problem solving, and comedian Marty Feldman who discusses with Shah the part of humour and ritual in people's lives.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

The programme ended with Shah's assertion that humanity may have advanced its own evolution by “transcending its psychological constraints”, but “the continued increase in pessimism in the true matter prevents evolution from progressing in this form... Man is asleep — does he have to die before he wakes up?


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[45] Shah also organizes sufifi study groups in the United States.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Claudio Naranjo, a Chilean psychiatrist who taught in California in the late 1960s, explains that “having been betrayed by the extent to which Gurdjieff's school represented a living legacy,” he had turned to mouthphilism and had “joined a group directed by Idries Shah.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[46] Naranjo later wrote a work with Robert Ornstein called On The Psychology of Meditation (1971).


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

They both worked at the University of California, where Ornstein was a research psychologist at the Langley Porter Psychiatric Institute.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[47] Ornstein was also president and founder of the Institute for the Study of Human Knowledge, founded in 1969; seeing the need for books and collections dealing with old and new ways of thinking in the United States, he founded ISHK Book Service in 1972 to establish important contemporary and traditional as a key source of literature, and who became the exclusive distributor of Idries Shah's works published by Octagon Press in the United States.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[48] Another partner of Shah, scientist and professor Leonard Lewin, who was teaching telecommunications at the University of Colorado at the time, established sufifi study groups and other projects to promote mouthworm ideas such as the Institute for Research on the Dissemination of Human Knowledge (IRDHK), as well as edited an anthology of articles on Shah and written by Shah under the name The Diffusion of Sufi Ideas in the West (1972).


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[49] [50] Shah later explained that the activities of the sufs were divided into different sections or departments: “syphilis studies”, “studies of mouthfulness”, and “studies for oral philism”. [51] Studies for oral philism helped guide people towards oral philism and included cultural the recovery and dissemination of potentially missing information, such as understanding the differences between social conditioning and brainwashing or rational and intuitive mindsets, and other activities that enabled people's minds to become freer and more pervasive.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Study studies included institutions and activities such as lectures and seminars that provided information on oral philism and served as a cultural link between the Sufis and the public.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Finally, suphilic studies meant belonging to a school of mouth, performing tasks prescribed by the teacher as part of the studies, which could take several forms that did not necessarily fit the preconception of “mystical schools”.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[51] Shah's mouthfuls goals and methods were also defined in the Manifesto “Declaration of the People of the Tradition"issued at Coombe Springs in addition to giving this revelation, to feed certain ideas into certain areas of thought, and some surrounding this work to demonstrate the factors, the designers of this declaration have a practical function.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

This task is to find persons who have the readiness to absorb the specific knowledge available about man; to group them in a specific, not random way, so that each such group forms a harmonious organism; to do this in the right place at the right time; provide external and internal formats for working, as well as the formulation of 'ideas' suitable for local conditions; balancing theory with practice.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[26] During the Omar Khaijam controversy of the late 1960s and early 1970s, Shah came under attack in the controversy surrounding a new translation of Omar Khaijam's Rubaijati by Robert Graves and Shah's elder brother Omar Ali-Shah and published in 1967.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[19] [52] The translation, in which Rubaijat was presented as a sufi poem, was based on a text with references, presumably derived from a manuscript held for 800 years by the Shah family.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

L.P.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Elwell-Sutton, an orientalist at the University of Edinburgh, and other reviewers of the book expressed conviction that the story of the ancient manuscript was not true.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[53] [52] [53] Graves expected that Shah's father, Sirdar Ikbal Ali Shah, would submit the original manuscript for review to clarify the matter, but he died in a car accident in Tangier in November 1969.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[54] A year later, Graves asked Idries Shah to submit the script.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Shah replied in the letter that the manuscript was not in his possession, and even if it had been, its presentation would prove nothing, as it could not be dated accurately by current methods and its authenticity would still be disputed.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[54] It was time, Shah wrote, “to realize that hyenas making loud noise were only intended to resist, destroy and continue campaigning when, let's face it, no one actually listens.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[54] He added that his father had been so furious with the slanderers that he refused to have anything to do with them and Shah felt that his father's reaction was the right one.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[54] Graves stated that he was generally regarded as having fallen for gross fraud by the Shah brothers, and that this affected the proceeds of the sale of his other historical works and felt that the display of the manuscript had become “a matter of honour for the family.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[54] He pressed Shah again, reminding him of his previous promises to give the manuscript for review should it be necessary.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[54] Neither of the brothers ever presented a manuscript, which led Graves's nephew and biographer to wonder that it was hard to believe—considering that the Shah brothers owed much to Graves—that they would have refused to give script if it ever existed.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[54] Graves' widow wrote many years later that Graves “believed fully” in the authenticity of the manuscript based on the friendship between Shah and him, although he had never had the opportunity to personally see the text.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[55] The scholarly consensus nowadays is that the “Jan-Fishan Khan” manuscript was a forgery, and that the Graves/Ali-Shah translation was actually based on an analysis by an amateur scholar of the Victorian period of the sources of the earlier Rubaijat translator Edward Fitzgerald.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[5] [52] [56] [57] In his later years Shah wrote over twenty books over the next few decades, many of which drew on classical mouthfuls.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[5] His writings attained a huge worldwide circulation [34] and appealed primarily to an intellectually oriented Western audience [21] By translating the teachings of the Suefi into the terms of modern psychology, he presented them in everyday language and thus easily understood concepts.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[58] His folk tales, illustrating mouth-fishness with anecdotes and examples, proved particularly popular.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[21] [34] Shah received and accepted invitations to lecture as a visiting professor at academic institutes such as the University of California, the University of Geneva, the Universidad Nacional de La Plata and several English universities.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[59] Along with his literary and teaching work, he found time to design an ionizer used in electrostatic air purification (for which he founded a company together with Coppy Laws) and to run several companies in the textile, ceramics and electronics industries.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[10] He also made several trips to his ancestral Afghanistan and was involved in organizing relief work there; he drew on these experiences later in his novel Kara Kush, about the Soviet—Afghan War.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[19] Private life Shah married Cynthia (Kashfi) Kabraj in 1958, and they were born a daughter, Saira, in 1964, followed by twins - a son, Tahir, and another daughter, Safiya - in 1966.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[60] Illness In the late spring of 1987, about a year after his last trip to Afghanistan, Shah suffered two consecutive myocardial infarctions.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[20] [61] He was told that only eight per cent of his heart's functional capacity was left and that he could not wait to survive.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[20] Despite intermittent bouts of illness, he continued to work and publish books over the next nine years.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[20] [61] Death Shah died at the age of 72 in London on 23 November 1996.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

According to an obituary published in The Daily Telegraph, Shah collaborated with the mujahidin in the Soviet-Afghan War, was an instructor of studies (Director of Studies) at the Institute for Cultural Research and was a member of the Royal Humane Society and the Royal Hospital and Home for Governor of Incurables.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[20] He was also a member of the Athenaeum Club.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[5] By the time Shah died, his books had sold more than 15 million copies in more than ten languages worldwide [6] and their reviews had been published in various international era and newspapers.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[62] [63] Teachings Suphilis as a form of timeless wisdom Shah presented mouphylam as a form of timeless wisdom inherited from a period before Islam.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[64] He stressed that mouthfulness was vivid in nature, not static, and that it always adapted its visible manifestation to suit new times, places, and people.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“Schools of mouth are like waves that break into rock: [they are] from the same sea, different in shape, for the same purpose,” he wrote, quoting Ahmad al-Badawi.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[35] [64] Shah was often rejective of orientalist descriptions of mouthfulness and felt that academic or personal study of historical forms and methods of oral philism was not sufficient basis to form a correct understanding of it.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[64] In fact, the obsession with its traditional forms may actually have become an obstacle: “If you show someone too many camel bones, or show them them too often, they will no longer be able to identify a camel when they come across a living individual,” as he put it in one of his books.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[64] [65] Shah, like Inayat Khan, presented mouthfulness as a path that rose above individual religions adapting it to Western audiences. [43] However, unlike Khan, he did not regard external religious or spiritual signs as important and portrayed mouthfulness as psychological as a technology, method, or science that could be used to achieve self-insight.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[43] [66] Here his approach seemed to have been specifically addressed to Gurdijieff's followers, pupils of the Human Potential Movement, and intellectuals familiar with modern psychology.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[43] He wrote, for example, that “mouthfulness... says that a person can become objective and that objectivity allows the individual to embrace 'higher' facts.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Thus, man is instructed to steer his evolution towards something that is sometimes called 'real intelligent' in mouthfulness.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[43] Shah taught that man was able to gain new subtle sensory organs when needed: [35] Suufis believe, expressed in one way, that mankind evolves toward a determined destiny.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

We all participate in this evolution.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

From the need for special organs, new organs are created (Rumi).


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

The human organism produces a new body of organs in response to this need.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

In this age of transcending time and place, this whole of bodies is associated with the transcendence of time and place.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

What ordinary people perceive as single and random outbursts of telepathic or prophetic powers, Suufi sees as nothing less than the first rouses of these same bodies.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

The difference between all evolution to date and the need for evolution today is that for the last ten thousand years or so we have been given the opportunity for conscious evolution.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

This more ennobled form of evolution is so central that our future depends on it.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

—Idries Shah, The Sufis [1] Shah rejected other Eastern and Western projections of mouthfulness as “watered down, generalized, or partial”; he read into these not only Khan's version, but also the openly Islamic forms of mouthfulness found in most Islamic countries.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[43] The writings of Shah's associates suggested that he was the “Grand Sheikh of the Sufis” — a position of authority undermined by the fact that no other Suufi has acknowledged the existence of one.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[43] In an interview with the BBC in 1972, Shah described his up-to-date, adaptive approach: “I am interested in making available in the Western world those facets of mouthfulness that are currently usable in the West.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

I don't want to turn good Europeans into bad Asians.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

I've been asked why I don't use traditional methods of mental exercises, for example when dealing with people who find me in their hands or track me down; and the answer, of course, is that for the same reason you came to my house today by car and not on a camel's back.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Mouthfulness is actually, not a mystical system, not a religion, but a system of knowledge.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[49] Shah often characterised part of his work as actually only preparatory to actual studies of sufifi, in the same way that reading and writing skills can be seen as a basis for literary research: “Unless the psychological orientation is correct, there is no spirituality.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Instead, we can see obsessiveness and emotionality, which are often confused with spirituality.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[67] [68] “Anyone who tries to encircle mental exercises on an undeveloped personality,” he said, “will drift on stray paths.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[67] For this reason, most of his works after The Sufis book were psychological in nature and focused on attacking nafs-i-ammara, the false self: “I have nothing to give but a way of understanding how to search — but you already think you can do it.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[67] Shah was often criticized for not making much mention of God in his writings; his response was that given the current state of man, talking about God was not of much use.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[67] He illustrated the problem in his book Thinkers of the East: “Finding myself able to speak the tongue of ants, I approach one and inquire, 'What is God like?


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Does he resemble an ant? '


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

It replied: 'God!


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Not verily - we only have one bayonet, but God, He has two!


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

'"[67] [69] Teaching stories Shah successfully used educational stories and humour in his work.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[64] [70] Shah emphasized the therapeutic effect of surprising anecdotes and the fresh perspectives revealed by these stories.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[71] Reading such stories and discussing them in groups became a major part of the activities of members of Shah's study circles.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[44] Robert Ornstein, professor of psychology at Stanford University, studied the transformative way in which these confusing or surprising stories could undermine a student's normal (and unconscious) state of consciousness.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

With fellow psychologist Charles Tart [72] and distinguished writers such as court poet (Poet Laureate) Ted Hughes [81] and Nobel Prize-winning novelist Doris Lessing [43] [82], Ornstein became one of many prominent thinkers on whom Shah had a profound influence.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[71] [6] Shah and Ornstein met in the 1960s.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[6] Realizing that Ornstein could be an ideal partner in spreading his teachings and translating them to concepts of psychotherapy, Shah made him his representative (khalifa) in the United States.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[71] [6] Ornstein's book The Psychology of Consciousness (1972) was enthusiastically received in the academic psychological community, its publication coinciding with new interests in the field such as biofeedback and other techniques for modifying mood and consciousness.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[6] Ornstein has published more books on the field over the years.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[6] Philosopher of science and physicist Henri Bortoft used educational stories about Shah's production as analogies for ways of thinking that prevented people from understanding Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's scientific method.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Bortoft's book The Wholeness of Nature: Goethe's Way of Science contains narratives from Shah's books Tales of the Dervishes, The Exploits of the Incomparable Mullah Nasrudin and A Perfumed Scorpion.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[73] In their original historical and cultural setting, mouthfuls educational stories of the kind popularized by Shah - first orally transmitted and later written to convey mouthfuls of beliefs and practices to future generations - were conceived for all ages suitable for humans, including children, because they contained several layers of meanings.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[35] Shah compared the mouth story to a peach: “A person can be emotionally moved by appearance as if someone lent him a peach.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

You can eat a peach and additionally taste a delightful taste... you can throw away the stone - or you can break it and find a delicious kernel inside it.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

This is a hidden dimension.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[35] This was the way Shah urged his audience to receive mouth-fitting stories.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[35] Unless someone managed to find this core, or found the story merely amusing or superficial, the person would accomplish nothing more than had merely looked at the peach while others internalized the story and allowed it to touch themselves.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[35] Tahir Shah mentions his father's storytelling in several passages in his 2008 book In Arabian Nights, first to tell how Idries Shah used educational stories: “My father never told us how stories worked.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

He didn't reveal different layers, crumbs of information, or fragments of true and fantasy.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

He didn't have to — because, under the right circumstances, the stories were activated seeding themselves.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[74] She goes on to describe how her father used these stories to convey wisdom: “My father always had a story at hand to grab our attention or as a way to convey an idea or thought.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

He used to say that great collections of oriental tales were like encyclopedias, repositories of wisdom and knowledge, ready to be studied, appreciated and cherished.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

To him, the stories represented much more than being afraid of pastime.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

He saw them as complex psychological documents that formed a collection of information that had been collected and refined since the dawn of mankind and was most of the time transmitted verbally.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[74] Later in his book he continues to discuss stories as teaching tools and quotes the following explanation that his father gave him at the end of one story: These stories are technical documentaries, they are like maps or certain types of drawings.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

My job is to show people how to use these maps because they've forgotten about it.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

You might think it's a strange way to teach — through stories — but a long time ago people conveyed wisdom like this.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Everyone knew how to take the wisdom out of the story.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

They could see through the layers, the same way you see a frozen fish in an ice boulder.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

But the world in which we live has lost this skill, a skill that they, with certainty, once possessed.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

They hear stories and they like them because the stories amuse and warm them.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

But they can't see through the first floor inside the ice.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

— Tahir Shah, In Arabian Nights, [74] Olav Hammer, in the book Sufism in Europe and North America (2004), cites an example of such a story.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[6] The story is about a man looking for his key in the country.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[6] When a passing neighbor asks the man if this was indeed the place to which he lost his keys, the man replies, “No, I lost it in my house, but it is brighter here than in my house.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[6] Peter Wilson, in the book New Trends and Developments in the World of Islam (1998), quotes another such story in which a dervish is asked to describe the qualities of his teacher Alim.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[67] Dervish tells us that Alim wrote beautiful poems and inspired him by his self-sacrifice and service to his fellow men.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[67] The questioner gladly accepts these qualities only to find the dervish rebuking him: “These are qualities that would have appealed in Alim to you.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[67] [65] Dervish then goes on to list the qualities that actually made Alim an impressive teacher: “Hazrat Alim Azimi made me irritated, which forced me to look at my irritation and track down its source.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Alim Azimi made me so angry that I could feel and convert my anger.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[65] Dervissi explains that Alim Azimi followed the path of reproach, deliberately provoking fierce attacks on himself in order to bring the shortcomings of both his students and critics into the light of day, so that they could be seen as they actually were: “He seemed for us, the strange thing became everyday and we could understand what it really is.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[67] [65] Views on culture and practical life Shah's purpose was to demonstrate the essential factors at the bottom of all cultures and the invisible factors that determine individual behavior.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[34] He left less notice the Western tendency to focus on external and superficial considerations, often reflecting only customs and habits, and drew attention to the origins of culture and the unconscious and miscellaneous motives of people and the groups they shaped.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[34] He also showed how, both at individual and group level, short-term disasters often turned out to be a blessing - and vice versa - and yet awareness of this had not greatly influenced the way people react to the events.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[34] Shah did not advocate the abandonment of worldly duties; instead, his said that the treasure pursued by the future pupil should stem from the efforts of an individual's daily life.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[35] He viewed practical work as the way in which the seeker could work with himself, thus following the traditional custom of the Suufs of working in conventional occupations to earn a living and “working” oneself.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[35] Shah's status as a teacher remained non-definable; he became disconnected from the guru identity and any desire to establish a cult or sect, as well as refusing to assume an academic role.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[34] Michael Rubinstein states in the book Makers of Modern Culture that “he may perhaps best be seen as the embodiment of that tradition, where the contemplative and intuitive aspects of the mind are considered most fruitful when they work together.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[34] Reception Idries Shah's books on mouthfulness received considerable critical acclaim.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

He was the subject of a BBC documentary (“One Pair of Eyes”) in 1969 [75] and two of his works (The Way of the Sufi and Reflections) were selected as Book of the Year (“Outstanding Book of the Year”) by the BBC's “The Critics” programme.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[52] Among the other honours are six UNESCO “World Book Year” first awards in 1973 [75] and Islam scholar James Kritzeck said of Shah's “Tales of the Dervishes” that it was “delightfully translated”.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[52] A collection of positive reviews of Shah's work was published in 1973 as Sufi Studies: East and West including, among others, articles by the following authors: L.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

F. Rushbrook Williams, Rom Landau, Mohammad Hidayatullah, Gyula Germanus, Sir John Glubb, Sir Razik Fareed, Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi, Ahmet Emin Yalman, Mahmoud Youssef Shawarbi and Nasrollah S.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Fatemi.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[76] Colin Wilson stated that “partly through Idries Shah, I have begun to see some quite new and interesting dimensions [in mysticism]" [77] and noted in his review of the book The Magic Monastery (1972) that Shah “was not primarily interested in some secret doctrine for promotion.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

His interest is the method by which mystical knowledge is transmitted... [Sufis] transmit information through direct intuition rather than Zen masters, and one of the main ways to do this is short stories and parables that pass into the subconscious and activate its hidden powers.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[78] The Afghan Kabul Times said that Caravan of Dreams (1968) was “highly recommended” and “of particular interest to Afghans” because it is “basically an anthology of short stories, narratives and proverbs, jokes and excerpts from literary and oral sources, that make up part of a multitude evening of speeches and debates - even in these modern times - in Afghanistan.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[79] The Afghanistan News wrote that The Sufis “contains important contributions made by Afghans to the philosophy and science of the world” and was “the first fully authoritative book on mouthfulness and the system of human development of the dervishes.”


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[80] Regarding doubts about Shah's background and credentials, Sardar Haji Faiz Muhammad Khan Zikeria, an Afghan scholar who had served as Afghanistan's education minister and later ambassador and foreign minister, issued a notarized declaration to world scholars about the Shah family in 1970: “The Musavi Saiyids of Afghanistan and the Khans of Paghman are recognized as descendants of the Prophet Mohammed - peace to his soul.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

They are known as one of the noblest families in Islam and are revered as Suufi teachers and learned scholars.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Saiyid Idries Shah, son of the late Saiyid Ikbal Ali Shah, I know personally to be an honorable man whose status, titles and family tree are attested and reputable.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[81] In 1980, Professor Khalilullah Khalili, a previous Afghan court poet lauded the work of “his compatriot and friend Arif (Sufiophilan) Sayed Idries Shah”, saying that “In particular, one must appreciate his brilliant and important services to the great of Islam and mouthfulness in expressing the heavenly inspiration and inner musings of thinkers.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[82] The Hindustan Standard of India stated that Caravan of Dreams was “a fine anthology that one could dive into at any time in need of entertainment, recreation, comfort and inspiration... [It's] witty, engaging, utterly and appealingly human.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[83] The reception of Shah's movement was also marked by controversy.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[35] Some orientalists viewed it with hostility, partly because Shah presented classical mouthbooks as tools that modern humans could use for self-improvement, rather than as objects of historical study.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[19] L.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

P. Elwell-Sutton of Edinburgh University, Shah's fiercest critic, described Shah's books as “trivial,” full of errors and confusing and mistranslations, and even misspellings of Oriental names and words - “a jumble of platitudes, immaterialities and pure nonsense,” adding to trade, that Shah had a “considerable grasp of his own importance”.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[84] He took issue with the celebratory inscription published by Rushbrook Williams in honour of Shah, saying that many of the claims made in the book on behalf of Shah and his father that they were representative of the Suufi tradition was a self-serving publicity marked by an “affectionate disregard” on the facts”.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[85] [22] Elwell-Sutton expressed amusement and astonishment at the “evocative attitude” of the debaters in Shah's BBC interview, stating that some Western intellectuals were “so desperate to find answers to the questions that baffled them that, having to of replies 'with the mystical wisdom of the east' they abandoned their critical thinking and resigned themselves to the crudest brainwashing”.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[52] For Elwell-Sutton, Shah's mouthfulness was “pseudo-mouthfulness”, “in which human rather than God was central.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[35] [86] Writings of the “School of Shah” The Gurdijeffite Thomas Moore was another hostile critic who disagreed with Shah that Gurdijeff's teaching was essentially mouthwain in nature and who resented the chronologically impossible book written under a pseudonym publication on the subject (Rafael Lefort's The Teachers of Gurdjieff) and which was linked to Shah.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[5] In his 1986 article for Religion Today (now the Journal of Contemporary Religion), Moore wrote about Bennett and Graves' yubos, remarking that Shah was surrounded by a “halo of unreasonable slurping: a slurring which he himself fomented”.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[5] According to him, Shah was supported by “a clique of useful journalists, journalists, critics, animators, television journalists and travel writers who served as Shah's enthusiastic chorus of praise.”


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[5] Moore questioned Shah's alleged suefi tradition and upbringing and condemned a series of “Shah school” writings written under a pseudonym from authors such as “Omar Michael Burke Ph.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

D.”


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

and “Hadrat B.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

M. Dervish”, who from 1960 onwards heaped lavish praise — seemingly from neutral quarters — on Shah, referring to him in such terms as “Tariqa Grand Sheikh Idries Shah Saheb”, “Prince Idries Shah”, “King Enoch”, “The Presence”, “The Studious King”, “Incarnation of Ali”, and even the Qutb or “Axis” — all this as a show of support for Shah's early stage attempt to market mouthfulness to a Western audience.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[5] Peter Wilson similarly commented on the “very poor quality” of much of the writings supporting Shah, noting their “unfortunate maternal style”, claims of various paranormal abilities possessed by Shah, “a transcendent tone; an attitude that sometimes was smug, condescending or pity towards' outsiders' and an apparent lack of motivation to justify claims that one might think justify such treatment”.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[67] According to him, “a clear qualitative distinction between Shah's own writings” and those secondary writings could be seen.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[67] Both Moore and Wilson, however, saw stylistic commonalities in the writings and pondered the possibility that much of these texts written under a pseudonym, often published by Shah's own publishing house, Octagon Press, would be written by Shah himself.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[67] In favour of an alternative interpretation of this literature, religion scholar Andrew Rawlinson suggested that instead of “openly selfish [...] deception”, it may have been “theatre—something one had to see through by definition”.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[87] He said that “criticism of deep-rooted opinions cannot itself be rigid and dogmatic”, and pointing out that Shah's purpose had always been to undermine false truisms, he suggested that the “Shah myth” which these writings created may have been more a teaching tool as a tool for concealment; something that was “made to be deconstructed — which is meant to be lost from touch”.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[87] Rawlinson's conclusion was that Shah “couldn't be taken literally.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Already her own starting points exclude the possibility of it "[87] Assessment Doris Lessing, one of Shah's greatest defenders, [5] said in an interview in 1982: “I found mouthfulness, as Idries Shah taught it, as the new coming of ancient teaching, fit for this time and place.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

It's not without understanding repeated stuff from the east or watered-down Islam or anything like that.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[35] In 1996, while commenting on Shah's death in The Daily Telegraph, he said that he met Shah because of The Sufis, which was the most surprising book to him that he had read, and the book that changed his life.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[88] Describing Shah's production as “a phenomenon unparalleled in our time,” he characterized Shah as a multidimensional man, the jokest person one could ever have expected to meet, kind, generous, modest (“Don't so much look at my face as take what I have in my hand”), and for good as his friend and teacher for over thirty years.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[88] Arthur J. Deikman, a professor of psychiatry and longtime researcher of meditation and consciousness changes who began his study of syphilis teaching stories in the early 70s, felt that Western psychotherapists could benefit from a perspective whose mouthfulness and its universal nature offered provided that the applicable texts were studied in the correct manner and in the correct order [66] Since Shah's writings and translations of the Subular teachings had been designed with this in mind, he recommended them to those who wished to form their own opinion on the matter and noted the recognition of Shah's position as the Speaker of Modern Suphilism by several experts.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[66] Psychologist and consciousness researcher Charles Tart commented that Shah's writings had “made [him] appreciate what psychology was about more profoundly than anything else ever written" [89] When asked to evaluate Shah in 1973 J.G.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Bennet said Shah did important work on a grand scale, “effectively rousing people everywhere, making them think, showing them that the mindsets that look free in reality were largely conditioned.”


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

He referred to Shah as the Krisnamurt of mouthfulness, breaking in many contexts people's inveterate thought patterns as part of the awakening process, which is “very necessary preparation for a new world.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[90] Indian philosopher and mystic Osho said when commenting on Shah's work The Sufis book “a pure diamond.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

What he has done in The Sufis is immeasurably valuable”.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

He added that Shah was “the man who introduced Mulla Nasrudin to the West and he has done an incredible service.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

It's priceless.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[...] Idries Shah has made Nasrudin's little anecdotes even more beautiful... [he] is capable of not only translating parables precisely, but also embellishing them, making them more poignant, sharper.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[91] Richard Smoley and Jay Kinney, writing in the book Hidden Wisdom: A Guide to the Western Inner Traditions (2006) said Shah's The Sufis book was “a highly readable and wide-ranging demonstration of mouthfulness” adding that “Shah's own vision is evident everywhere and some historical claims are controversial (and they lack footnotes), but no book other than this one as successfully awakens the ordinary reader's interest in mouthfulness.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[43] They said that Learning How to Learn, a collection of interviews, lectures and short writings, is one of Shah's best works which provides a solid direction for his “psychological” approach to mouth-watering work, stating that at best “Shah offers insights that vaccinate students against most of the nonsense of the intellectual marketplace.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[43] Ivan Tyrrell and social psychologist Joe Griffin write in their book on innate emotional needs Human Givens: A new approach to emotional health and clear thinking, that Shah, “more than anyone else, understood and recognized the innate traits of human nature”.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

[92] In their second book Godhead: The Brain's Big Bang — The explosive origin of creativity, mysticism and mental illness, they said that Shah's stories, “told both young and old [..] created drawings for the mind not only for life and everyday hardships, but also for the hardships of everyday life, but also for the passage of the spiritual path.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

The impact of stories may not be noticed for many months or years after first hearing or reading them, but eventually their structural content takes advantage of the brain's way of recognizing shapes and patterns and makes it possible for the pupil to observe and perceive their own emotionally conditioned reactions to life-changing circumstances.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

This makes it easier for students to take the actions required by reality and for their minds to connect with higher mental levels.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Educational stories should be read, told and pondered, but they should not be analysed intellectually because it destroys the beneficial effect they would otherwise have on your mind.”


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

Shah, they added, was “a great collector and publisher of stories that had this 'long-term effect' feature.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

He understood the vital importance of the 'mental blueprints' side of stories to humanity, and his book is full of nourishing examples of them.


Question: Who is the ancestor of design?

Idries Shah

“[93] Olav Hammer states that in Shah's final years, when the generosity of admirers had made him truly wealthy, and he had become a respected figure in the highest circles of British society, controversy arose over inconsistencies in his autobiographical information—he mentioned kinship with Muhammad, connections to a secret sufi organization in Central Asia, or whatever tradition Gurdijeff taught — and the historical facts available.