Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

The four documentaries known as the Constitution were of particular importance: [133] a dogmatic institution on the liturgy the dogmatic denunciation of a dogmatic denunciation the pastoral constitution of the church in today's world to approved by the Ecclesiastical Assembly decisions also included nine decrites related to social modes of communication, Catholic Eastern Churches, ecumenism, bishops, training of priests, rules, lay apostolates, and priests and missionary work.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

The Ecclesiastical Assembly also adopted three opinions on Christian upbringing, non-Christian denominations, and religious freedom.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

[133] The Second Vatican Council also urged Catholics to cooperate as well as discussion with religions other than just Christianity.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

In relation to the document of the Ecclesiastical Conference, a statement was also published in which the Church dissociated itself from anti-Semitism.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

[133] The Ecclesiastical Assembly also took a line different from the First Vatican Council, accepting freedom of religion by appealing to human dignity as well as the Christian concept of faith.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

[133] The position differed greatly from the proclamations of Pope Pius IX during the first Vatican Council of Ecclesiastics, by which, less than a century ago, the Papal Court had declared its opposition to religious freedom by naming it heresy.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

[134] The ecclesiastical assembly is followed by a dispersal during the pontificate of Pope Paul VI, the Catholic Church was in a period of adolescence.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

[135] The Second Vatican Council of Ecclesiastics had taken decisions to reform the Church, but it took time to bring decisions into effect.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

In some places, the reforms were sought to be brought into force quite quickly.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

The Catholic Church had internal problems, too.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

An example of the turmoil taking place within the church can be considered the Catholic Church in the Netherlands, which by the time it came to the 1950s had remained clearly loyal to the church leadership in Rome.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

However, after the Second Vatican Council of Ecclesiastics, developments occurred in the Netherlands which resulted in the publication of the Dutch Catechism.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

The book in question had been accompanied, among other things, by bible study results and other newer theology.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

Furthermore, in the Catholic Church in the Netherlands, practices relating to church unity and worship no longer fully followed the official line of the Catholic Church.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

[135] In the Catholic Church, the question of the celibacy rule for parish priests also arose, the proceedings of which Paul VI had withdrawn from the agenda of the Second Vatican Council of Ecclesiastics.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

Western and central Europe suffered a shortage of priests, and the number of priestly aspirants was in marked decline.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

[135] The reason was the celibacy rule of the Catholic Church, which did not entice many young people to join church service.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

[136] There was further controversy within the Catholic Church over the order of worship renewed by the Ecclesiastical Assembly.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

Following the Second Vatican Council of Ecclesiastics, various groups advocating the Old Latin Mass were established.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

According to these groups, holding fairs in the vernacular “Protestantises” the Catholic Church.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

Even among ordinary parishioners, the changes created uncertainty, although some congregations were looking forward to embracing the new practice.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

[135] There was also opposition to the Papal Humanae vitae circular.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

The ban on contraception, family planning and abortion, contrary to the recommendations of the pope's advisers, sparked much debate and controversy, and that controversy still hasn't subsided.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

Criticism of the circular broadly divided into two differing aspects: a dispute over ecclesiastical gender morality and a dispute over the use of papal authority in the dispute.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

Catholic Church Days in Essen in 1968 dealt with issues such as the use of authority by the Pope.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

In church days, it was discovered that members of the congregation objected to the papal use of authority in which ordinary believers were not listened to.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

What is remarkable, however, is that neither the papacy itself nor the Pope's teaching post in the Church was challenged.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

[135] Catholic Church in the present day The Catholic Church is the largest Christian denomination in the world.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

It has over one billion members worldwide.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

[1] The current head of the Catholic Church has, since 2013, been ruled by the Argentine Franciscus.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

The modern Catholic Church faces a number of challenges, including its approach to liberation theology has provoked debate.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

Similarly, within the Church, there has been a desire to reassess the teachings of sexual morality and a new approach to the issue of women priesthood, for example.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

[137] On the other hand, concerns have also been raised about the effects of secularisation on the Church.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

[138] Ecumenism has also been the subject of debate in recent years.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

Since the 1990s, reports of sexual abuse of children by Catholic Church employees in different law church colleges have come to light around the world.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

The scandal has been exacerbated by even several decades of secrecy and tacit approval from the church leadership.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

[139] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Heikkilä, Tuomas & Lehmijoki-Gardner, Maiju| title = Middle Ages Church: Forms of Faith in Western Christendom | publisher = Society of Finnish Literature| year = 2002| version = Data Lipas 185| id = ISBN 951-746-367-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = History of Christianity 2000.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

1: Beginning Church to Renaissance| location = Espoo| publisher = Weilin+Göös| year = 1999| id = ISBN 951-35-6514-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = History of Christianity 2000.


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

2: Reformation to modern| location = Espoo| publisher = Weilin+Göös| year = 1999| id = ISBN 951-35-6515-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Orlandis, José| title = Catholic Church history| location = Helsinki| publisher = Okeanos| year = 1999| version = History breve del Cristianismo, 1999.)


Question: What is the claim about Islam as a religion of peace based on?

History of the Catholic Church

Translators: Tuomo Lahdelma, Hannu Kaivonen| id = ISBN 952-9804-05-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Heininen, Simo| title = Larger: History of the Papacy | location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2004| version = Logos series| id = ISBN 951-951 37-4184-2}} References Category:27.0 History of Christianity, Church History * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Samuel “Sam” Winchester (born May 2, 1983) is a fictional character and the second main character in the American television series Supernatural.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

He is played by actor Jared Padalecki.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Background Sam Winchester was born on May 2, 1983 in Lawrence, Kansas.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

He is the second son of John and Mary Winchester, and has an older brother four years older, Dean.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

He is named after his grandfather Samuel Campbell.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Mary died in a strange fire when Sam was six months old, after which John became obsessed with finding the creature that caused his wife's death, later revealed to be a demon named Azazel.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

As a result, Sam spent his childhood moving from town to town because of his father's hunting and by 1997 he had changed middle school four times.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Dean had left Sam at a young age many times for a pizzeria called Pluck's.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam had gotten a great clown from there, and is afraid of clowns.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam learned from a young age to defend himself against interactions brought on by different lifestyles.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

As a youngster, when Sam told his father he was afraid of the dark, his father gave him a gun.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Unlike his brother Dean, Sam did not want a future hunting for supernatural beings, so he decided to start his own life and headed to read law at Stanford University, where he met his girlfriend Jessica Moore.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

However, Jessica died in the same way as Mary Winchester, which caused Sam to go along with Dean and pursue a hunter life.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Character's Story Production Season 1 At the beginning of the series Sam is studying law at Stanford and living together with his girlfriend Jessica Moore.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

One night, Dean comes to tell Sam that their father has disappeared on his hunting trip and asks his brother for help.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam no longer wants to get involved in supernatural affairs, but when Jessica is murdered, she decides to go along with her brother.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

During the season, the brothers search for their father and hunt for paranormal creatures named urban legends, which include Wendigo, Bloody Mary, and Shapeshifters.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

The relationship between the brothers, estranged from each other, takes shape again closer as the story progresses.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Later, Sam discovers he possesses the ability to see future events in his sleep.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Later in the series, it is revealed that before Mary was killed, Azazel had soldered Sam his own blood, which explains his supernatural skill.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

With the help of their family acquaintance Bobby Singer, the brothers eventually find their father in the hands of demons.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

They rescue him, but learn he is under Azazel's rule.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

John briefly takes control of his body and begs Sam to kill him, but Sam is incapable of this and Azazel escapes from John.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

While the trio are out driving after the demon, a truck crashes into them and they are seriously injured.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

In Production Season 2 Sam and John survive the most serious injury-free crash, but Dean's condition is critical.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

When nothing seems to be done, John decides to make a deal with the crossroads demon and trade his own life for that of his son.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Dean heals from his injuries and John dies, which increases the brothers' desire for revenge.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

After John's death, Sam no longer wants to go back to college even if Azazel dies.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

He wants to pursue a father's career.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Towards the end of the season, Azazel's plan is revealed; he has selected a group of individuals of Sam's age and kidnaps them in an abandoned village, where they should fight each other and the winner would end up being the leader of Azazel's forces.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

One by one, those involved lose their lives and eventually Jake Talley stabs Sam to death.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

He becomes Azazel's warrior and manages to open the gate of hell, letting hundreds of demons loose.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Dean decides to make a deal with a crossroads demon, and is given a year to live.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam comes back to life, and together with Dean, they finally get defeated by Azazel.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Production Season 3 Sam desperately tries to figure out a way to get Dean out of his contract.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

He also manifests colder character traits, for example being willing to sacrifice the life of an innocent person to save numerous others, unlike in previous periods when he was staunchly against this.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

The brothers meet the demon Ruby, who tells them that Dean's contract is held by the demon Lilith.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Ruby also tells her that she is interested in Sam and his powers.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

He has a knife created to kill demons that they can use in battle against Lilith.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Towards the end of the season, when Sam, after many attempts, has failed to rotate Dean out of his contract, Dean's final day comes.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Lilith takes over Ruby and sends the Hellhounds to attack Dean.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

In between, he tries to kill Sam, but for this his powers do not work.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

After this, she escapes Ruby's body and Sam walks up to the death-crippled Dean, bursting into tears.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Production Season 4 It's been four months since Dean died.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Dean wakes up unscratched in his grave with no knowledge of his resurrection.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

She finds Sam and Bobby and the brothers experience a happy reunion.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

After Dean's death, Ruby had contacted Sam and trained him to use his powers to exorcise demons.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

However, Sam does not tell Dean about this, as his last wish was for Sam not to use his powers again.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

It is discovered that Dean has been restored by the angel Castiel so that he could help prevent Lucifer from triggering the apocalypse by breaking 66 seals.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

When Dean learns of Sam's powers, he is furious and tells his brother to stay away from Ruby.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam later promises not to use his powers, but breaks the promise soon.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam and Dean later learn that they have a half-brother Adam, who, however, gets killed before they can meet.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

It is later revealed that Sam has been drinking the blood of demons to become stronger against Lilith.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Instead of exorcising her, she is able to directly kill the demon, which frightens Dean.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Dean and Bobby lock Sam in Bobby's safe room, which nothing supernatural can get through.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam suffers severe withdrawal symptoms, for example, hallucinations from his mother, among other things, but is later released by Castiel.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam goes to Ruby's house and drinks her blood.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Dean tracks down Sam and argues with him about a means of preventing the apocalypse.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

The brothers drift into a brawl, at the end of which their paths part.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

At the end of the season, Dean learns that they have been abused by the Angels, and that they want Lucifer released in order to destroy him in order to bring paradise into the world.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Lilith's death breaks the last seal, which Sam does not know, but instead thinks that Lilith is responsible for breaking the last seal.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam begins to regret his actions, but Ruby manipulates him into pursuing his mission.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

They find Lilith and Sam manages to kill her, consuming her powers in the process exhausted.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Ruby reveals that she has been in favor of Lucifer's release from the start.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam is shocked, and when Dean shows up, the brothers kill Ruby with her own knife.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam apologizes to his brother, while at the same time a portal forms in the floor where Lucifer can get out.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Production Season 5 As Portal opens, Sam and Dean are moved to safety by an unknown entity.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam feels guilty after instigating the apocalypse.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam and Dean decide to go their separate ways with Sam believing he is too dangerous.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam later has a dream about Jessica, who asks about Sam's plans for the future.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Suddenly, Jessica transforms into Lucifer, who tells her Sam is her “vessel”, meaning Sam is the right person to give her body to Lucifer's power, and that, as time came, Sam would agree to this.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Dean is forced into an alternate future until 2014, when Sam has agreed to be Lucifer's vessel.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Returning to his own time, he joins forces with Sam so that they could help each other remain human.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Dean also learns that he is the vessel of Archangel Michael, who should fight Lucifer.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

The angels try to manipulate through various means the brothers into agreeing to be a spacer, for example, by creating different worlds, but Sam and Dean refuse to bend.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Later, the brothers learn that the Four Horsemen's Rings have the ability to open the gate of Lucifer's cage.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

It is revealed to Sam that Plague's demon assistant is his Stanford-era friend Brady, who was involved in Jessica's death.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

A bitter Sam is hungry for revenge and upon learning of Plague's whereabouts, he murders Brady.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

When the odds of Lucifer kidnapping run low, Sam decides to agree to be Lucifer's vessel.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

After receiving all four rings, Dean decides to accept Sam's decision.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam makes Dean promise that he won't try to save him and tells him to go back to his ex-girlfriend Lisa.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Dean and Bobby drink Sam some demon blood to make him powerful enough to stand up to Lucifer while he was in his power.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Adam is resurrected and Michael takes over him.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam and Dean go to Lucifer and Sam agrees to be his go-between.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam goes unconscious as Lucifer moves into him, after which Dean uses the rings to open Lucifer's cage.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam wakes up and says he is capable of keeping Lucifer under his control, but in reality he is Lucifer, who kidnaps the rings and disappears from the scene.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

At Lucifer's hideout, Sam tries through a mirror to fight Lucifer.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

However, Lucifer claims that he wants what is best for Sam and reveals that important figures in Sam's past, such as his dancer partner and teacher, have been Azazel's demons.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

When Lucifer and Dean later get together, Dean is left outnumbered.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

When Lucifer discovers a toy soldier in Dean's car, this triggers Sam's memories and he is able to take control of his body.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Mikael shows up to stop Sam, but Sam opens Lucifer's cage and jumps in, pulling Michael with him.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

A devastated Dean returns to Lisa and one night as they eat in the kitchen, Sam is seen watching them outside.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Production Season 6 It's been a year after which Sam and Dean meet again.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Sam has been alive for an unknown reason all along, but did not want to contact Dean and ruin his new life.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Resurrecting Sam has also restored the brothers” grandfather, Samuel.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

While hunting together, Dean notices an even colder and unintervening side in Sam, and it is eventually revealed that Sam no longer owns a soul.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

It turns out his soul is in Lucifer's cage.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

The demon Crowley is able to help them recover Sam's soul, but in return they are forced to cooperate with him.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Crowley, however, has tricked the brothers, so the brothers kill him with Castiel's assistance.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

However, Sam regains his soul damaged with Death's help, but Death has managed to heal Sam's soul for at least a little while.


Question: What is Sam Winchester brother's name?

Sam Winchester

Category:Television characters


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Näsijärvi is a lake located in Tampere and Ylöjärvi, Pirkanmaa, Finland's 16th largest lake and the largest lake in Pirkanmaa.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

At the southern end of the lake lies the city centre of Tampere and the countryside of Virtai to the north.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[1] [2] Geography The lake covers an area of 25700 hectares, or 257 square kilometers.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

It is 43.6 miles long and 27 kilometers wide.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The length of the lake has been measured from Kuru Sammalistonlahti to Kortelahti in Tampere.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Its width has been measured, in turn, from the bottom of the Paarlahti of Viitapohja to the bottom of Kyrönlahti.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

However, few lake backs are found on the lake, transverse to the longitudinal direction of the lake, more than 10 kilometres wide.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

It has a volume of 3490 million cubic meters, or 3.49 cubic kilometers.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The average depth of the lake is 14.7 metres (or also 13.66 metres [3]) and the maximum depth is 65.6 meters.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[2] [1] Lake parts The lake is divided into three dorsal areas, namely Näsinselkä, Koljonselkä and Vankavesi.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Näsinselkä begins in Tampere in the south, where it expands west to Lielahtena and east to Aitolahtena.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

At the end of Aitolahti, it widens into a small Niihamansela, from which it separates Olkahistenlahti to the southeast and Merjan Gulf and Laalahti to the northeast.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

North of Lielahti and Lentavänniemi lies Siivikkalanlahti and Ryydynpohja.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Näsinselkä changes to Koljonselä in the north after the island of Iso-Otava.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

In the case of the islands, a wide cape protrudes from the east to the lake, the southern tip of which is called Paavolanniemi.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

From its south side, the five kilometre long Tervalahti protrudes northeast, with the Gulf of Uskali as a tributary bay.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

On the resistance beach of Näsinselä is located Laakonselkä, which is more than four kilometres long and narrowing bay.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[1] Kolljonas is nearly 13 kilometres long and protrudes long bays on the sides.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Immediately at the southern end lies the northwest-facing encroaching Cataract Bay, which is 7.5 kilometres long.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

From the Vastaranta immediately north of Paavolanniemi, Koivusalmi starts inconspicuously, leading to Käälahti and on its tail up to the Kaitavesi Strait to Paarlahti.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Koljonselä is more than 15 kilometres away to the bottom of the bay.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Paarlahti additionally has many side bays.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Next to Käälahti is Käniemi, north of which lies Teiskonlahti.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Behind it lies Kirkkojärvi and Kaleton Lake, which can be interpreted as Koljonselä's lahdenpohjuka and is six kilometres long.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Opposite the Gulf of Teisko lies the extensive Gulf of Pengo, in the bottom of which is Kyrönlahti.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The Bay of Pengo is more than 10 kilometres long when the distance is measured from the islands in the bay mouth.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The Koljonback narrows at the northern end, and before its large islands it turns southeast to face the five-mile-long Owlback.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[1] Between Koljonselkä and Vankavesi lies an archipelago, on the south side of which the lake is crossed by the edge formation of Inner Finland.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

On the north side of the labyrinthine lake is situated between Vuolteenniemi and Honkaniemi half a kilometre wide, Kirvessaari and Unnekivensalmi, on the north side of which a lake back opens.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The back continues to the northeast for 9 kilometres, where the second lake in Vankaselä is located.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Vankaselkä is narrower than Koljonselkä, but it protrudes to the northwest side by Kukkulanselä Bay and Kurunlahti.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The hill back remains behind the large islands Muurainen and Taninsaari for shelter.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Kurunlahti is the bay end of a tapering bay.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

At the eastern end of Vankavesi, an inconspicuous bay protrudes north next to Unniemi, which is located at the end of the river Murole.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Above the rapids lies Palovesi, which is its own lake.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Its water level elevation is 60 centimeters higher than that of Lake Näsijärvi.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[1] The islands in the lake have been calculated to have 710 islands.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Their combined area is 984 hectares, which is about 3.8% of the total area of the lake.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Of the islands, only Iso-Otava (113 ha [3]) is more than one square kilometre, but the other 100 islands are over a hectare, and 496 islands are still over the size of an aria, but the remaining 113 islands are smaller than this.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Notable islands named in the maps include Siilinkari from the south, which can be seen from the shores of Tampere, Pallosaari, Karso, Harvasalo and Pikku-Otava, all located in Näsinselä.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Kaihari Bay includes Niinisaari, Korpinsaari, Lammassaari and Äijänsaari.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Koljonselkä is an open part of the lake, but from there you can mention Taulasalo, Koljonsaari, Selkäsaari, Iso Lammassaari, Heinisaari and Säynäsaari.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

In the northern parts of Koljonselä are Lehtisaari, Kontusaari, Vetämäkanta, Vää Vesassalo, Iso Vesassalo, Toltaansalo and Iso Leppisalo (31 ha [3]).


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Going up to Vankavesi, you can find Taninsaari (38 ha [3]), Muurainen (47 ha [3]) and Pikku-Muurainen in the west, which protect the Kupplanselkä.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Onnisaari (49 ha [3]) and Lietsaari are still located in Vankaselka.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The total length of the coastline of the islands is 223 kilometres.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[2] [1] Geology The seam formation runs across the southern shore of the lake, which is a short section of the ridge period starting from Salpaussel on the north side of Lahti, ending a few hundred kilometres away at Suomensela.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Its highest point in Kalevankankka rises to a height of 135 metres and the highest points of Pispalanharju and Pyynikinharju to 155 metres, which is about 60 metres higher than the water level of Näsijärvi.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[4] In the middle stage of Näsinselä, the lake is crossed by a bedrock line running in an east-west direction at Käälahti and Kaihari Gulf.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

South of the adolescent line, the bedrock is slate and on the north side is deep rock.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The line of adolescence has been worn in places into a deep rock gorge, where moraine layers accumulated during the glacial period were cleared by glacier river flows during the end of the ice age.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The line of adolescence is easily observed east of Lake Näsijärvi, where it continues eastward after Kälahti as the 12 kilometer-long Bay of Paari.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[5] [6] The glacial Inner Finland peripheral formation crosses Näsijärvi in Koljonselä in the south-northeast direction of the lake.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

In the Ice Age, gravel and sand materials brought by summertime meltwaters accumulated in front of the glacier's edge and formed ridges on it.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

At the same time, under the influence of wintry and summery conditions, the edge of the continental glacier alternately pushes the ridges created in winter in the summer, and in summer it retreated apart from them.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The sand and gravel mixed moraine brought by the glacier, and the terminals thus created are a mixture of these soils.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Ridges or deltas of similar age to these terminal strains occur along a front about 250 kilometres long, also referred to as the Inner Finland edge formation.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The western edge of the formation begins in Jämijärvi in Hämeenkangas and continues through Hämeenkyrö central drive to the east and it enters Näsijärvi from south of Kyrönlahti, dives into the water in Pengonpohja Bay, where the edge formation peeks out of Kuhaluotona water and then it rises up from the lake in Kotkannoka .


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The edge formation crosses the peninsula from the south side of West Teisko and then it crosses Näsijärvi in the northern part of Koljonselä by diving into the lake in Kariniemi, peering out of the water as Vetämäkantana.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The edge formation continues through Yrjönkylä and Kaan northeast to Teisko Airport.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

In the middle of the koljonback runs a bedrock at the bottom of the lake, the depth formed by following the valley parallel to Lake Leppäjärvi to the lake.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The transformation continues to the eastern shore of Koljonselä, where it can be seen as Terälahti and Kirkkojärvi bay on its eastern side.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Another rock breach crosses Koljonselä between Vähä and Iso Vesassalo islands.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[7] [8] [9] Also in the southern part of Vankavesi form bedrock bursts at the bottom of Lake Näsijärvi with draughts and coves on the shores.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

In Parkku, for example, Parkkuunlahti and Kiertäänperä belong to a transformation that continues as the Anonymmänoja valley to the northwest and crosses Näsijärvi in Toiko and the east side of Lake Finknänjärvi.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The valley of the Sikkilän River also continues across Jakama and continues southeast towards Leppälahti.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Many of the bedrock bursts on the Kuru side of Vankavesi are north-south.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

They undercut the lake back in the direction of Kurunlahti at several points and continue further below Kupplanselä.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[10] [11] Settlement The length of the shoreline of the lake is 806 km and this figure also includes the shores of the islands.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The shores of Näsijärvi include Tampere, Ylöjärvi and Kuru.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

At the southern end of Näsijärvi in Tampere, the Särkänniemi amusement park is located high observation tower Näsinneula, which is also the tallest building in Finland.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Next to Särkänniemi is located the port of Mustalahti.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[2] [1] [12] Natural state in the southern part of Lake Näsijärvi, the water of the lake is classified as physiochemically excellent, biologically good, chemically good and ecologically good.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[13] The point hotspots in Näsijärvi are mainly sewage treatment plants and individual industrial plants in society.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The results from the refiners have been good.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The situation was much worse in the past until the major paper and pulp mills went out of business.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

In the southern part of Näsijärvi, Näsijärvi Pahvi Oy and Haarla Paperitemills, which ceased operations respectively in 1983 and 1989.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

In 2008, M-real Oyj and Ligno Tech Finland Oy plant closure further improved the situation in the southern part of Näsijärvi considerably.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The impact of the discontinuation of pulp manufacturing by the Mänttu mills in 1991 on the natural state of the northern and central regions of Näsijärvi has been significant.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The southern end of Näsijärvi is still burdened by the Naistenlahti Power Plant of Tampere Electricity Plant, Tampere Vesi's Kaupinoja Surface Water Plant and Tampere Kaukolämpö Oy.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[14] [15] Recreation Water transport in Näsijärvi runs a busy shipping route from Tampere via the Murole Canal in summer to Virroi, which is the southern part of the so-called Poet's Road.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Several boat clubs operate on the lake, which are often locally specific.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Numerous boat-landing sites have been built to accommodate other boaters.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[16] Fishing and foraging Näsijärvi and its surrounding areas form the fishing area of Lake Näsijärvi.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

In the lake live as common perch, pike, lake salmon, kiisk, walleye, smelt, bream, made, vendace, bum, cabbage, whitefish, lathe, roach and trout.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

In addition to these, eel, grayling, rainbow trout, stone musk, ten-thorn, weasel, puronier, gunpowder, spleiknier, shoemaker and ray are found in sparse numbers.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Species that are occasionally encountered include the bull clam and the feather.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Among these fish species are economically the most important pike, perch, whitefish, walleye, vendace, bream and made.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The most sought after species by recreational fishermen are trout and lake salmon.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Professional fishing is usually carried out by about five and professional fishing by five fishermen.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Lake Näsi has crab plague, so there are very few river crabs in the lake.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Between 1991 and 1997, spotted crab was planted in the lake, which seems to withstand Näsijärvi crab fever well and the species thrives.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[17] Rationing and water levels Tammerkoski Tammerkoski, which falls 18.2 metres further down to Lake Pyhäjärvi, is now dammed for energy production and its water siphons are regulated by the dam's environmental permit.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The rationing is handled by the Tampere Electric Utility on behalf of the Näsijärvi rationing company.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The goal is to control the water level of Lake Näsijärvi while generating electrical energy.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Records of water flow have been kept since 1933 and in this interval the central flow (MQ) of the river has been 65 cubic metres per second (m³/s).


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Taking the last years from 1980 to 2008, the average flow is 73 m³/s.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The central overflow (MHQ) of the river has been 142 m³/s and the central underflow (MNQ) of 2.4 m³/s, but the maximum annual flow (HQ) has been 247 m³/s (in June 1988) and the lowest (NQ) 0 m³/s.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[3] Water levels The lake's water level height is 95.4 meters mpy.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The lake is rationed so that the water level level has been set at limits of 94.13 metres and 95.62 metres mpy.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The maximum possible rationing interval is thus 1.49 metres, which corresponds to a water volume of 385 million cubic metres in Lake Näsijärvi.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[1] [3] Attempts have been made to affect the water level of Lake Näsijärvi as early as the 19th century, and when the river was finally dammed completely, the lake has also been rationed.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The first rationing condition is in the 1923 licensing decision.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

It was not updated between 1937 and 1945, when only attention was paid to the operation of individual power stations.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

It was not until 1980 that revised licensing conditions were issued, which are still being followed.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Between 1911 and 1979, the average height of the water level has been 94.99 metres mpy.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

and between 1980 and 2008 it has been 95.03 metres mpy.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

During the months of June, water is usually two dozen centimeters above these values.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The lowest water level today (1980—2008) has averaged 93.92 metres and the highest water level is 95.49 metres mpy.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The range of water level differences measured in one year has been 1.15 metres.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The smallest one-year difference in water levels has been 0.59 metres (in 1990) and the maximum 1.54 metres (in 1981).


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[3] Statistics on the glaciation of Lake Näsijärvi have been compiled since 1836.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The departure of freezing and ice is declared by the Port Manager of the City of Tampere.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The ice situation is stated according to the great selki Näsinselä and Koljonselä.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Lake Näsijärvi freezes on average on 19 December and the ice leaves on 8 May.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The earliest recorded freezing has occurred on November 7, 1910, and the latest on January 31, 2008.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Similarly, the earliest departure has occurred on 13 April 2014 and the late on 17 June 1867, when Finland was plagued by the great hunger years.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[18] History End of the Ice Age At the very end of the last glacial period, the continental glacier melted away from Lake Näsi about 11300 years ago (Keuruu ice retreat phase [19]) and the edge of the glacier retreated northwards to somewhere south of the Virtai and Kihniö agglomerations.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Then the local climate suddenly became colder and the glacier no longer melted as quickly as before.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

As a result, the glacier began to progress (Jyväskylä propagation phase [19]) and reached the western side of Teisko and Terälahti, where the edge of the glacier stopped about 11000 years ago for about 100 years, forming a terminal moraine structure belonging to the Inner Finland peripheral formation [19] [8].


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

After the edge formation, the climate warmed again, causing the edge of the glacier to pull in the direction of the coast of the Bothnian Sea.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

In this case, Lake Näsi was released from under the glacier once and for all.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[7] [19] [8] After the Ice Age, the earth was much deeper than it is today.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Freed from ice, the ancient Baltic Sea was in its Yoldia phase and its water level initially washed out hills and cliffs at a height of about 170—165 m mpy.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Only the most high points of the region were visible on the surface of the Yold Sea, but later land uplift lifted new land from under the water.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The archipelago became denser into peninsulas and eventually the surroundings of Näsijärvi began to rise from the water.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The future lake was weakly distinguished as a north-opening bay of the Ancylus stage of the Baltic Sea, whose bay mouth was connected to open water by several avenues.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

As a result of the landlift, one waterway after another was decayed and finally there was only one bay mouth left in the bay.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[4] Birth stages of Näsijärvi and Tammerkoski, Ancient-Näsijärvi became stricken as a result of land uplift from the Baltic Sea in its Ancylus phase to a separate lake around 9000 years ago [20] (a date has also been proposed between 6400—6200 BCE.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[21] or 8000 years ago [4]).


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The closing point was at Sampsalammi in Alavude, where at first a very short riverbed descending into the Bothnian Sea flowed.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Ancient Näsijärvi was considerably larger than present-day Näsijärvi, although its water level was about 5 metres lower in Tampere than it is today [5].


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Due to the rise of land, the land-uoma became longer as the sea receded further and the ancient landings retrieved the route used by the Lapuanjoki River today.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Due to faster landuplift in the Bothnian Sea, the northwestern end of Lake Näsijärvi was elevated faster than the southern end of the lake, causing the bottom of the lake basin to tilt towards the south.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Due to the constant tilt, the water level of the lake increased all the time and it caused a slow flood at the southern end of the lake, which has increased the water level in Tampere by a total of 8 metres.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

When about 7500 years ago [20] [22] (has also been proposed 5600 BCE.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[21], 5000 years ago [4] or 6500 years ago [23]) the water of the lake had risen 3 meters [9] above the present surface, broke the water over the shallowest point of Pyynikinharju, and the unleashed waters cleared the wide swath wide of the ridge's loose soil and toiled the rocky Tammerkoski in the middle of the bathing.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The water in Tammerkoski fell to Pyhäjärvi, which went down the current short initial route used by Kokemäenjoki directly into the Boysthnian Sea.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

At the same time, the water level of Lake Näsijärvi was lowered by a few meters, which was enough to dry the threshold in the skeleton of the Lapuan river in the north.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

This was the case that the downward trend of Näsijärvi changed from the Bothnian Sea to the Bothnian Sea during one spring, and the Pispala watershed shifted to the Suomenselä watershed from the old bone of the lake to the Suomenselä watershed.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[21] [3] [5] The ancient beaches Pispala and Pyyniki ridges have arisen into the seam of glacier ledges, that is, it is a so-called seam ridge.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

When the glacier melted the Pispala Ridge was submerged, but it began to rise to the surface due to the landlift.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

At this point, the surfing began to consume the flanks of the ridge.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Rows of rocks have been left in some places and at different elevations, which were created when the surges consumed the sand away from around the rocks.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

These ancient beaches occur on Pispalanharju and Pyyniki Ridge on both Näsijärvi and Pyhäjärvi sides.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Ancient beaches have been found elsewhere in the surrounding areas of Lake Näsijärvi.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[24] Water system relations The lake is located in the Kokemäenjoki river basin (water area number 35) in the Näsijärvi Region (35.3) of the Näsijärvi Region (35.31), of which the lake belongs to the nearby area of Näsijärvi (35.311) and the Vankavesi region (35.312).


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The lower end of the catchment area is located in Tammerkoski, where its above catchment area is 7672 square kilometers and the lakeness of the area is 13.9%.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

On average, in Näsinselä, the water changes once every 290 days.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[3] [13] The lake receives most of its water through the Murole Canal and Muroleenkoski from Palovede, and this further from Ruovede, which collects its water from Ähtäri route and Pihlajavesi from the north and Keuruu route in the east, with a combined catchment area of 6102 square kilometres ( km²).


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Smaller catchments descending into the lake include the catchment areas of the Keihäsjoki (192 km²), Jakama (157 km²), Karjulanjoki (138 km²), Eläntee (75 km²), Velaatanjoki (106 km²) and Pukala (69 km²).


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[1] [3] [25] In the surrounding area of Lake Näsijärvi, there are 72 lakes or ponds over hectares that descend directly or indirectly into the lake.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The most notable of them are Niihamajärvi (8 ha) on the eastern shore of Näsijärvi (8 ha), which descends to Aitolahti, Vihäjärvi (32 ha), which descends to Tervalahti, Valkeajärvi (31 ha) and Kukonjärvi (16 ha), which descend to Paarlahti Matehinen, as well as Ahvenlammi (15 ha) and Syväjärvi (13 ha), which descend to Paarlahti To the bottom, then there are Iso Ripojärvi (21 ha) and Kuusjärvi (16 ha) descending into the Gulf of Haikan, and Taulajärvi (50 ha) descending to Toijaljärvi Bay.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

On the western shore of Näsijärvi there is Ilmarinjärvi (19 ha) in Ylöjärvi, Mastojärvi (15 ha), Antaverkanlammi (4 ha) and Kaitijärvi (17 ha), Kohmalanjärvi (6 ha) on Lempiäniemi (6 ha), Sähnäväjärvi (7 ha) on the west shore of Näsijärvi (7 ha) ha) and Himotunjärvi (9 ha) descending to Kaskilahti in Kyöstilä and Majajärvi (6 ha) from Huhkaankylä to Kaihari Bay.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

Eventually, Koijärvi (10 ha), Leppäjärvi (25 ha) and Iso Haapajärvi (13 ha) descend to the large Pengonpohja.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[1] [3] The Vankavesi area has 17 lakes or ponds over hectares that descend directly or indirectly into the lake.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

The most notable of them are Vanhankylänjärvi (13 ha) and Pimeäjärvi (10 ha), which descends to Kukkulanperä, Yläisjärvi (20 ha), which descends to Kurunlahti, Iso Majajärvi (10 ha), which descends to the Gulf of Paappase, and still Keskinen (13 ha), which descends to Murolelahti.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[1] [3] Näsijärvi drops its water through Tammerkoski and Pyhäjärvi to the Kokemäjoki River, which falls in Pori into the Baltic Sea.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

[1] See also List of 100 largest lakes in Finland Photos See also HL Kuru — sank in 1929 near Siilinkar and nearly 140 people drowned List of 100 largest lakes in Finland Rauhaniemi folk spa S/S Tarjanne Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Marjatta Koivisto (ed.


Question: Have the Salpausselä Games sometimes been the same ski World Cup?

Lake Näsijärvi

) | title = Ice ages| location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| isbn = 951-0-29101-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Wuolijoki, Aino & Iltanen, Jussi| title = Aino — Great Finnish atlas| publisher = Genimap| year = 2005| id = ISBN 951-593-963-1}} Vesterinen, Jussi :, 20.3.2010 Perälä, Harri:, Publication 778 of the Kokemäenjoki Water Protection Society, ISSN 0781-8645 References on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening Category:Tampere lakes Category:Ylöjärvi lakes


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Addiction, or addiction ('leaving someone in power'), is the compulsive need to engage in some function or experience a certain emotional state.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

The impact of addiction on life ranges from beneficial and life-sustaining healthy addiction to harmful addiction disease.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Addictions can be divided into bodily or mental (physical or mental) addictions.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Addiction is often associated with pleasure seeking.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Common harmful addictions include substance addictions, drug addictions, online addiction, and gambling addiction.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Dependence on the use of some substance To many drugs and intoxicants (substance addiction), physical and psychological dependence can be formed.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Discontinuation of regular use of an addictive substance may result in physical and/or psychological withdrawal symptoms.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Also associated with addiction is the body's ability to develop a tolerance, that is, tolerance to an addictive substance, in which case higher doses are constantly needed to obtain the same effect.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Drug addiction is usually detected only at the stage when the patient stops taking the medicinal product that caused the addiction or attempts to reduce dosage, for example, to reduce the adverse reactions caused by the drug.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

For example, discontinuation of CNS depressants or antidepressants used to treat insomnia, pain and epilepsy may result in strong and long-lasting withdrawal symptoms.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Physiological, that is, bodily addiction Physiological dependence is typical of many drugs and intoxicants.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

In it, the user's body is accustomed to the substance, in which case discontinuation and disappearance of the substance may cause various physical withdrawal symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, tremors or even hallucinations for some substances.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

The intensity of physiological withdrawal is usually affected not only by the amount of substance used, but also by the time it takes to use and the speed of elimination.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Physiological dependence can only arise on various substances that a person ingests or uses.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Typical potent agents of physiological dependence include some intoxicants and CNS depressants, such as chemical compounds belonging to the benzodiazepines group.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Psychic addiction Psychic addiction is a person's habit related to something that is tricky to get rid of.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

For example, for someone who has used the Internet for a long time and abundantly, it may be difficult to stop or limit their use, in which case one can talk about a psychological addiction, an Internet addiction.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Another example is gambling addiction.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

There are no physical withdrawal symptoms associated with psychological addiction, although some people also experience strong mental dependence as physical (psychosomatic symptoms).


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Often addiction may also involve both physiological and psychological dependence at the same time.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

For example, a person physiologically dependent on alcohol is also often in a mental dependence on a substance.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

This is often due to the longing for the mental state brought on by the use of the substance.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Other addictions since the 1970s have been considered to be sex addiction, gambling addiction, so-called workaholics, problematic eating (incl.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

anorexia, bulimia).


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

The so-called codependency, that is, a person's relationship with himself and other people, is more pervasive and can be associated with all other addictions.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Psychic addiction is often harder to overcome once and for all, and the psyche may pull someone who has already got rid of physiological addiction back to being a user.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

In this case, getting rid of addiction is often more difficult than usual.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Social addiction Social addiction is an addiction formed under pressure created by a group, for example initiating cigarette smoking along with a group of friends.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

So here we are socially dependent on the group.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Social dependency can also be equated with social dependency maintained by strict religious group internal discipline, from which it is difficult to disengage.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Treatment People suffering from addictions, especially various substance addictions, are often offered various cutoff or withdrawal therapies in which the addict is tried to help get rid of the addiction that is hampering their life.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

12-step programs are a major course of treatment in self-care.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Drug therapy has also been tried for all addictions and in some cases medication has played a key role towards sobering up.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

However, the sobriety rate for addicts who follow the 12 steps is no higher than that of those who have tried the 12 steps without abstinence.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

However, the functioning of the 12-step program for some individuals can play a crucial role in trying to be free of intoxication.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

A 12-step program can also be particularly detrimental to the person involved, because rarely does even the substance addict himself know what possible mental illnesses he or she is suffering from or what has actually been the underlying substance use.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

If these problems are not resolved, or in some cases no medication is introduced to aid therapy, for example, then the cycle of substance abuse continues.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Substance abusers have a very high incidence of e.g.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

prolonged neurological withdrawal symptoms, bipolar disorder, ADHD, post-traumatic stress disorder and various personality disorders, which are highly complex and often require medication assistance, possibly for personality disorders or traumas also psychotherapy.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

As an aid to alcohol withdrawal, sedatives containing benzodiazepines may be used as they relieve withdrawal symptoms caused by cessation of alcohol consumption.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

However, in this case, there is a risk that alcohol dependence will be replaced by benzodiazepine addiction.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Forms of addiction Alcohol addiction Exercise addiction Codependency Online addiction Gambling Addiction Substance addiction Shopping addiction Sex addiction Video game addiction Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Levy, Neil (ed.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

) | title = Addiction and Self-Control: Perspectives from Philosophy, Psychology, and Neuroscience| location = Oxford| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 2013| isbn = 978-0-19-986258-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tammi, Tuukka — Raento, Pauliina (ed.


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

) | title = Addiction society: Addiction as a phenomenon of our time| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2013}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Viljamaa, Janne| title = Must-have!


Question: Do all people have an addiction?

Addiction

Addicted society| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-951-0-38030-7}} On topic elsewhere Category:Key articles in screening


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Judaism is the ethnic religion of Jews.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

It is one of the first monotheistic religions in the world and one of the oldest religions practiced in modern times.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

According to rabbinical law, Judaism is a religious community of the people of Israel.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

According to tradition, the first Jew was Abraham born in Ur'i of Chaldea (present-day Iraq), who received orders from God to emigrate from his homeland to the land of Canaan (the territory of present-day Israel).


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The original and distinctive features of Judaism to this day are belief in one God, as well as the circumcision of male members on the eighth day of birth.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

According to the Talmud, a Jew is any person born of a Jewish mother or converted to Judaism and joined the congregation.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

According to the Talmud, all mankind is bound by the covenant of Noah and is the forerunner of the union of Israel.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

There were three theological tendencies in the Second Temple period in Jerusalem, the Sadducees, Pharisees and Essenes.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The nowadays known form of Judaism, or so-called rabbinic Judaism, has evolved from the Pharisean interpretation.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

It is based on Torah law and its observance, as well as an explanation on the basis of rabbinical literature, the so-called Oral Torah (Talmud and Mišna).


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Karaite Jews do not accept the Talmud literature of rabbinic Judaism as a legitimate authority, but stick to Tanak alone, the Jewish Bible (Old Testament of the Christian Bible) and this tendency is closer to Sadducean interpretation.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The main points of the Jewish faith include the doctrine of the messiah, who comes at the end of time to end the diaspora of the people of Israel and bring eternal world peace as well as justice.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Around the beginning of the Western period, the expectation of messiah was very strong and there were several candidates for messiah.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Around this time, a sect separated from Judaism that believed Jesus of Nazareth was the messiah.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Later, Christianity was formed from this sect.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The Christian messiah interpretation is also recognized by the so-called Messianic Jews, who according to traditional Judaism form their own group not belonging to the people of Israel.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The largest number of Jews live in the United States (6.5 million), Israel (5.9 million) and Europe (1.5 million).


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Before World War II in 1939 there were about 17 million Jews, but as a result of the Holocaust in 1945 that number had dropped to 11 million.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Today, the total number of Jews is about 15 million.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Christianity and Islam have evolved from Judaism and are classified as Abrahamic religions.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Genesis Historical scholars define Judaism as distinct from other Near Eastern religions from the 6th century BCE.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

from.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Prior to that, throughout the Middle East, several gods in kinship relationships were worshipped with the same type, whose names may have varied from place to place.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The supreme god was known by the names Anu, Assur, Marduk, Ēl and Baalsamem.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Other gods had their own functions, and people turned to a different god when necessary.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

There were no holy books placed in an absolute position of authority.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[1] The kingdoms of Israel and Judah had their own chief god Yahweh, for whom King Solomon had built a temple in Judah's capital Jerusalem.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

However, there were cults of gods other than Yahweh in the kingdoms: important and universally worshiped was especially the female Ašera, consort of the overgod Eli.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Monotheism was not yet known; instead, the cult of one's own national god was henotheistic, favouring one deity.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[2] The change from henotheism through monolatry to monotheism occurred in Israel and Judah slowly from the 6th century BCE.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

since.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The worship of Yahweh as the sole god originated during the time of Josiah, king of Judah, in the 620s BCE.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

originated in the deuteronomist movement.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

In 586 BC.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The destruction of Jerusalem and the subsequent beginning of the expulsion of Babylon meant great upheaval for the upper class of Judah and the doctrine, and as a result the need to commit to one god intensified.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[3] The old cult of Yahweh was in ruins and the laws of Yahweh had been replaced by Babylonian laws.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[4] After the end of forced migration in the 5th century BCE.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

at the end of the second temple was built in Jerusalem, with which religion at the same time was renewed.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[3] Distance was taken from the temple and the old sacrificial cult: religion was built to function entirely without a temple, and the law of Moses replaced it.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Religion became this clearly a law religion.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[5] The most important figures in the renewal of religion were, in particular, scribes like Ezra and Nehemiah.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The worship of gods other than Yahweh was put to the cause of the disaster that befell the land.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

There was also continuity in the reform of religion: the communal and cultic functions of the old religion were reinterpreted and applied to new conditions.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The entrenchment of reforms in the people occurred slowly over the following centuries, and in full sense Monotheistic Judaism had only emerged in the Hellenistic period.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The Torah text took its final form no earlier than the 3rd century BCE.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[3] Trends Jews are divided into two groups, Ashkenasi Jews and Sephardic Jews.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Ashkenasi Judaism emerged in Germany and northern France and spread from there to Eastern Europe and Northern Europe.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Sephardic Judaism emerged in the Iberian Peninsula and spread from there with expulsion in the late 15th century to the rest of the Mediterranean region and Holland.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Ashkenasi Judaism and Sephardic Judaism differ in some respects, among other things, in terms of rituals.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[6] Religious Judaism can be divided into various orientations.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Reform Judaism (meaning Liberal Judaism or Progressive Judaism) had its origins in early 19th-century Germany.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

It sought to adapt Judaism and its explanation to new age and free-spirited Western thought.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Orthodox Judaism opposes the reforms.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

It can be divided into ultra-Orthodox and Neo-Orthodox movements.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The Haredi are among the most ancient Neo-Orthodox.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The Hasidist revival movement, which emerged in 18th century Poland, can today be counted into the ultra-Orthodox.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Conservative Jews are more old than Reform Jews but more reformist than the Orthodox.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Humanist Judaism and Reconstructionist Judaism are new secularized tendencies established in the United States.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[6] Jewish belief in God The Jewish concept of god is absolutely single-god: God is one (5.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Genesis 6:4), indivisible, limitless, devoid of material body, beginning or end, and no image can and shall not be made of him.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[7] [8] Leaning on this concept of god, Judaism rejects polydeity, dualism, and trinity doctrine.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

In this regard, it is emphasized that man should only address his prayers to God.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

According to Judaism, God has created the world, and is omniscient, omnipotent, and benevolent.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

According to Classical Judaism, God is personal and directs world events.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[9] The Jewish name of God is JHWH, and since there has been a very long prohibition in Judaism to pronounce this name aloud, its original pronunciation outfit has been forgotten.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The reason for this ban is unclear, possibly man has been considered too inferior to pronounce God's name.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[10] According to traditional Jewish faith, God is considered to have communicated His will to the people of Israel in direct revelation to Moses on Mount Sinai, as well as through the prophets of Tanak.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Today, there are significant differences in the theology of various Jewish orientations regarding the revelation of God.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

According to Orthodox Judaism, the Torah is written by God, and also the so-called Oral Torah, or Talmud, and other rabbinical sources are considered to be God's revelation albeit written by humans.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Conservative Judaism sees the Torah as being part written by humans and part divine, while Reform Judaism holds that the Torah and rabbinic scriptures are written by humans.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[11] Man According to the Book of Genesis creation, man is the crown of God's creation, entrusted with a responsible position as ruler of terrestrial creation.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

According to Jewish conception, man is not inherently only good or evil, but has a God-created tendency towards good (jetser ha'tov) and evil (jetser ha'ra) and free will to choose between good and evil.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[12] The soul of man is considered to be immortal and at the end of the life of the body the soul returns back to God.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Altogether, the conception of salvation in the Torah contains 613 different commandments (mitzvah) according to which the Jew must live.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The Torah is reminded of their temporal consequences.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[13] No tangible reward or punishment such as paradise or damnation is defined for obeying or non-observance of laws.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

One of the central ideas of the Jewish faith is that following commandments are rewarded and for violating them is punished.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

According to Maimonides' definition of Jewish faith, this is one of the 13 pieces of faith in Judaism.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

There are different views on the nature of reward or punishment, many texts such as Tanak talk about sanctions during life and especially many rabbinical sources state that man receives rewards and punishments in the afterlife.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Rabbinic texts such as the Talmud talk, for example, of a place called Gehinnom where the evil are punished for their evil deeds, while good people enter the Garden of Eden.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[14] The Talmud also speaks frequently of a concept called mida keneged mida, which means that the evil acts of man will always be the equivalent punishment for man himself, for example the drowning of another human being himself.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

One can also find views such as Rabbi Simon Ben Azai's view: “The wage of a good deed is a good deed, and the wage of sin is a sin.”


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[15] [16] Salvation or damnation after death are seen as too abstract concepts for man, so they belong to the so-called future world and are in the hands of God.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Judaism believes the covenant of Moses belongs to the people of Israel, and other peoples have no moral obligation to keep it.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The covenant of Moses is preceded by the covenant of Noah, set by God after the Flood and which applies to all mankind.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Because of this, Jewish theology is unfamiliar with the idea of salvation, which would apply only to those belonging to the covenant of Moses.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

When Jewish theology speaks of redemption (ge'ula) it means the material redemption of the people of Israel upon the arrival of eternal peace with the coming of the messiah.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Penance According to Jewish conception, sins can be forgiven and atoned through penance, prayer, and charity.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

An essential part of repentance is a sincere change in thinking, confessing sins to God and apologizing to those people who have been wrongly acted towards.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

If possible, the damage will also need to be compensated, for example, by returning stolen property.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Sin is considered to be straying from the right path, and through penance, man returns back to the original state.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Remorse is therefore referred to as teshuva, meaning going back.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[17] Jewish worship The most fundamental aspect of Jewish worship is the observance of God-given law, the practice of mercy, and the love of one's neighbor.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Jewish law is enshrined in the Torah (the five books of Moses), the Talmud, as well as an extensive library of commentaries explaining these.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The theologically most important aspect of Jewish worship was the daily ritual sacrificial service carried out in the Temple of Jerusalem by the Levite-Aaronic clergy (Kohanites, from the word kohen) according to carefully prescribed instructions in the Torah.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The temple was destroyed in 3830 by a Roman army led by Emperor Titus, according to Jewish times or 70 Western times, and no temple service has been able to be conducted since then.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

In practice, the center of Jewish worship today is a synagogue service following different traditions and an established liturgical structure.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Patterns of worship are mainly divided into Ashkenase and Sephardic rites.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

In addition to these, there is an Italian, Yemenite and Hassidic rite.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

In accordance with the biblical prequel, all synagogues in the world are directed towards Jerusalem and the Jew therefore also directs his private prayer in the same direction.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Instead of the daily offerings specified by the Torah, the Jewish man prays three times a day: shahars; morning prayer minha; afternoon prayer ma'ariv; evening prayer The main elements of Jewish worship, or tefilla, are: Šema Israel.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

This prayer consists of three songs of the Torah (Genesis 6:4 —9; 11:13 —21 and Genesis 15:37 —41) and is read in the morning and evening.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Amida (from the verb la'amod = stand).


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The second name of this prayer is šmone esre (eighteen).


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

It consists of eighteen blessings on weekdays and seven blessings on Shabbatics and holidays.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The prayer is read standing and faces directed towards Jerusalem.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Traditionally, a Jewish man attending a morning service puts on a tallit prayer shaft on his head and ties tefillins on his arm and forehead on weekday mornings.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

In Conservative and Reform trends, women have also started wearing tallit and tefillins.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

[18] Within contemporary Judaism there are divergent views on the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem and the introduction of Temple service.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The basic idea of the so-called religious-national Dati Leumi movement is the establishment of a Jewish state throughout biblical Israel, as well as the construction of the Third Temple on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Traditional Orthodox Judaism, on the other hand, rejects this idea and emphasizes the future Messiah as establishing a kingdom of eternal peace and a building temple.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Levels of Jewish personal worship can be divided into practical and spiritual.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Personal worship at a practical level is the observance of God-given law and the practice of mercy and love of one's neighbor.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The spiritual level extends from personal prayer life to mysticism and the study of kabbalah.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Jewish Life Cycle The first duty of a male Jew is fulfilled on the 8th day of birth, when brit mila, circumcision is performed according to the Torah commandment, or the literal covenant of the word, as a sign of belonging to the people of Israel.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

This delivery is one of the most important, and its absence is considered a serious violation; a Jew who died uncircumcised can be buried in a Jewish cemetery only in a special part of it.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

At circumcision, the boy gets a name.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The girl child is given a name in connection with the Sabbath worship: the father is called to read the Torah, the child is read a special blessing, and is given a name.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Religious adulthood dawns on boys at 13 and girls at 12.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Jewish upbringing aims to teach the child how to observe the mitzvah so that upon reaching the age of majority they can be responsible for their own actions.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The boy becomes the so-called bar mitzvah (“son of the law”) and the girl becomes the bat mitzvah (“daughter of the law”).


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

In worship, the boy is first invited to read the Torah and the case is thoroughly celebrated.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

In Conservative and Reform Jewish congregations, the girl also gets to read the Torah.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Marriage is the foundation of Jewish life, future generations and the Jewish people as a whole.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Judaism has a very negative view of mixed marriages.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

What matters is maternal Judaism, because Jewish identity and belonging to the Jewish people are inherited specifically from the mother.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

A Jewish couple is consecrated under a chupa, or wedding canopy, as a metaphor for co-habitation.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The spouses sign a marriage contract, ketubba, drink together a goblet of wine, after which the groom breaks a glass in memory of the Temple in Jerusalem.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

If the marriage is dissolved, a divorce confirmed by the rabbinic court aka bet din is required, get.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

In case of death, burial is arranged as soon as possible, most often within two days.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

A Jew can only be buried in a Jewish cemetery and delivery is provided by the Jewish burial association hevra kaddiša.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The Jew observes a mourning ritual, which includes a special week-long Shiva mourning period as well as a Kaddish prayer to be read daily.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Different Jewish groups follow the customs quite individually.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Orthodox Jews adhere very closely to the mitzvas, while traditional Jews are the closest to the most essential ordinances.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Secular Jews readily adapt to living with mainstream culture and Judaism appears only loosely in mundane life.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Calculation of Time The Jewish calendar specifies Jewish holidays as well as psalms appropriate to the time to read.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

There are two main forms of the calendar: the observation-oriented form, which was in use predominantly before the destruction of the Second Temple 70 share.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The calendar is based on observations of the phases of the moon, and its definition has been first described by Maimonides in 1178, when the calendar was adopted after the transitional years 70—1178.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Another form is the regular lunar solar calendar, similar to the Chinese calendar, in which one measures the length of the month according to the lunar cycle while the length of the year is measured by the solar cycle.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Shabbat One of the most essential commandments concerns the day of rest (šabbat), which is the seventh day of the week.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The week is calculated to start from Sunday, so the seventh day is Saturday, as was also the case in Finland officially before the weekly numbering system introduced in 1973.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

With the coming of the 13th century, the Christian Church wanted to make a clear distinction to Judaism for both theological and political reasons, and the day of rest for Christians became the first day of the week, Sunday, the day of Christ's resurrection.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

In keeping with the biblical creation narrative, the Sabbath begins on Friday night as the sun sets.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Sabbath begins half an hour before the sun sets on Friday night and ends on Saturday night after three stars appear in the sky, or about half an hour after sunset.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Above the Arctic Circle, where in mid-summer and winter it is impossible to observe sunrise and sunset, a believing Jew traveling in the area observes either the times of the nearest Jewish congregation or Jerusalem depending on their own tradition.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Holidays Judaism includes several holidays: New Year or Roš hašana and Yom Kippur, or Great Atonement Day, are placed in September to October according to the Western calendar.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The leafy feast, or sukkot, is celebrated for seven days in autumn and commemorates the journey of Jews away from Egyptian slavery through the Sinai Desert.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The last days of Sukkot are Shemini Atseret and Simchat Tora.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

Hanukkah hits Dec.


Question: How is Hanukkah defined?

Judaism

The feast is celebrated to commemorate the end of the Maccabean revolt and the re-consecration of the Temple in Jerusalem.