Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

There were vans registered 207226, trucks 54269, buses 9287 and special cars (e.g.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

sick, fire, body, towing, maintenance and motorhomes, as well as work machinery built on the chassis of the car) 20621 pieces.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

In that year, the traffic performance of passenger cars amounted to 45.8 billion passenger kilometres, which represented 84.3% of Finland's total passenger transport performance.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

[74] [75] Due to the economic slump of the early 1990s, car sales plummeted in a few years to the point that only 55143 new passenger cars were registered in 1993.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

[76] This situation led to a reduction in the supply of passenger cars and the bankruptcy of many car dealerships, but on the other hand it has subsequently been considered to have made the car market clearer.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

In the recession years, the evolution of the car fleet even turned negative in a few years, as fewer new cars were registered than old ones were withdrawn from service.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

The editor-in-chief of one automotive publication wrote in 1995 that “the heady time when cars were allotments is unlikely to ever return”.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

[77] Since the 1990s, automotive development has gained momentum again.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

This has been reflected in the construction of car markets far from city centres, a passenger roof for public transport, a growing reliance on the car and traffic congestion.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

Motoring has recently been seen as an indispensable factor supporting the development of society in rural areas.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

In large cities, public transport plays a very significant role in transport.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

Cars and motoring in Finland in the 2000s, the number of deaths in road traffic fell below four hundred in Finland in 2003; the previous time it had been more than half a century earlier, in 1952.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

This was the result not only of purposeful road safety work, but also of improved passive safety in cars.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

More and more cars sold new in Finland came with anti-lock brakes, stability control and cabin airbags as standard.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

Also previously considered a luxury ride comfort enhancing equipment, such as the air conditioner and on-board computer, also became available in the most affordable car models on the market.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

At the same time, however, a growing concern has been Finns' declining driving skills, which has followed a lull in the protection afforded by car safety equipment.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

[78] Since the 1990s, the average age of cars in use in Finland has risen so that in the 2010s it is quite high in European terms.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

Passenger cars are withdrawn from service in Finland at an average age of almost 20 years.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

The state has been trying to boost the car fleet becoming more environmentally friendly with a so-called scrappage premium.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

This means that a car buyer will receive a discount on the price of a new car if they give away a car that is at least ten years old for scrapping.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

The experiment was first conducted in 2015 and was reintroduced in 2018.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

[79] Statistical data in Finland were in 2000: Passenger cars about 2,12 million Vans approximately 235000 Trucks about 64000 Buses around 9700 There were also motorcycles about 88000.


Question: When did seatbelts appear on cars?

History of motoring in Finland

New registrations of passenger cars in Finland Reregistration of the car destination change compensation year118 991 [80] 2 629 43216 510102 4812016108 8122 612 92217 05591 7572015106 2362 595 86719 91686 3202014103 4502 575 95115 76187 6892013111 2512 560 19027 69483 557201211 126 1232 532 49646 21379 9102011111 9682 486 28336 67975 289201090 5752 449 604-11890 6932009139 6692 449 722-31 158170 2872008125 6082 480 880 *- 8 407134 0152007145 7002 489 28774 81070 8902006148 1612 414 47783 28764 8742005142 6422 331 19071 80770 8352004147 4052 259 38379 35868 0472003117 0342 180 02533 78283 2522002109 4282 146 24325 49483 9342001134 6032 120 74951 69482 9092000136 3242 069 05561 12875 1961999125 7512 007 92772 60853 1431998104 5071 935 3195 73798 770199795 8301 929 58241 54054 290199679 8901 888 07228 08551 805199567 2011 859 987- 27467 467 199455 8361 860 261- 63 313119 149199368 5471 923 57413 78754 760199292 4851 909 787-16 539109 0241991139 0411 926 32617 355121 6861990177 6101 908 97164 547113 0631989174 4791 795 90877 26297 2371988152 3271 698 67178 82373 5041987144 0211 619 84873 72170 3001986138 9761 536 12771 74367 31985127 6551 464 38463 18164 4741984120 1741 401 20357 92862 2461983128 7611 343 27572 38556 3761982105 6251 270 89052 87652 7491981103,760 [81] 1,218 01456 06647 6941980100 1321 161 94853 81846 314197981 1751 108 13039 54541 630197890 5461 068 58542 29248 254197792 7071 026 29336 45856 2491976117 619989 835359 58 346197596 633930 56242 31054 3231974118 649888 25275 61843 0311973101 398812 63464 62136 777197275 320748 01340 79534 525197192 104707 21868 45823 646197085 542638 76061 84323 699196948 444576 91729 34419 100196865 836547 57320 84144 995196778 929502 5781966 [81] [82] 78 6701965 [83]] 99 8761964 [83] [85] 81 9151963 [83] [86] 52 2251962 [83] [87] 41 0021961 [83] [88] 27,7901960 [83] [89] 23,5501959 [83] [90] ] 14 4601958 [83] [91] 19 3581957 [83] [92] 20 8581956 [83] [93] See also Electric cars in Finland Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Motoring Category:Finnish road transport Category:Grand Duchy of Finland Category:History of independent Finland


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Spiders (Araneae) are arachnids (Arachnida) belonging to arthropods (Arthropoda).


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The order of spiders includes three sub-sects, 112 tribes, nearly 4000 genera, and nearly 45,000 species.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

[1] However, there may be up to twice the number of species.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

About 4500 species of spiders have been found in Europe and almost 650 species of spiders from Finland.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

[2] Spiders are often confused with insects, although they belong to arachnids.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Most spiders are insect predators and biological repellers unharmful to humans.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Only the venom of very few spiders is dangerous to humans.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Anatomy Spiders differ from other arachnids in that their body is bipartite and almost always externally fractionless.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

There are eight pieces of legs and the actual head cannot be separated from the front body.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The body length of spiders varies from half a millimeter all the way up to eight centimeters.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The spider's brain is located in the spider's prosome, that is, the front body.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The brain is located in spiders in the mouth area and the esophagus passes directly through the brain.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The brain is in direct contact with the eyes, the venom gland and the leaf lungs.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Immediately behind the brain is located the suction stomach and the muscles that allow it to function.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

On the hindbodies of the spider are located among others.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

heart, (in females) egg gland, leaf lungs, air piping, spinning glands, medium intestine and other internal organs.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Digestive Spiders are able to consume only liquid nutrition.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

An important part of digestion occurs within the prey animal under the action of the venom injected into its victim by the spider and fluid containing digestive enzymes.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Once these secretions have transformed the tissues of the prey into a liquid form, the spider squeezes or sucks the “juice” from the prey into its mouth.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The mouth of spiders is quite simple.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

It is connected with the hooked jaws (chelicers), which are jaw limbs with jaw spines (“poison teeth”), as well as a few surrounding structures.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The actual mouth opening is surrounded by fine hair, which filters out from the food mass any solid particles remaining in it.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

In foraging, the central organ is the suction stomach, which is located in the front body, behind the brain.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Its powerful muscles absorb fluid from prey into the spider's nasopharynx.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

There are several dead sacs associated with the stomach, some of which extend even inside the top of the spider's legs.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

This probably matters for the mingling of the table melt.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The intestine passes through the isthmus connecting the anterior and posterior body, and into the hindbody inside, there is a central intestine between the heart and gonads.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The nasopharynx ends with a special bag in which feces accumulate.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The anus is located at the apex of the hindbody, adjacent to the spinning glands.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Breathing and circulation Most spiders have both gill-like leaf lungs for respiration and air tubes resembling the bronchi of higher animals.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Leaf lungs are located in the anterior part of the posterior body.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Air passes into the leaf lungs from the slits on the abdominal side of the spider and they are connected to the heart, located inside the same sac.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The air piping opens to the hindbody through an opening at the tip and its tubules pass directly to several organs within the hindbody.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Spiders do not perform any breathing movements; gas exchange is passive.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The blood circulation is open, that is, the fluid responsible for blood, hemolymph, flows freely in the tissues, moved by the heart.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Thus, the hemolymph could be swamped into tissue blood.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The oxygen-binding molecule is hemocyanin, which is why oxygenated blood is bluish in color and oxygen-free colorless.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The heart is a long and very thin tube and is located on the spider's dorsal side.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

For the heart, many species of spiders have a pattern through which it may be possible to see the movements of the heart.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The heartbeat of spiders ranges from 60 to 70 beats per minute for large species to over 200 beats per minute for small species.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

[3] Eyes Spiders have poor eyesight, and at best they can see accurately only 30 centimeters away [4].


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The spider normally has eight eyes, each of which is connected to the brain.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Unlike insects, spiders do not have web eyes but single-lens dot eyes.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The spider is unable to turn its head, which is why it has developed many pairs of eyes.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The eyes are usually arranged in two or three rows, and may vary in size.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Especially in tribes whose predation is done by the sense of sight, some of the eyes are significantly larger than others.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

There are several socks to protect the eyes.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The number of eyes provides an important determination sign.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

There are most often eight eyes, but only six in some tribes [5] and in a few species all the less.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

However, the number is always even.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Certain spiders (such as Spelungula cavernicola) are eyeless.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Most of such spiders live in the dark and resort to other senses in their predation.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Web and spider web Actual spiders have spinning glands on their hindbodies from which they can secrete air-hardening web.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

All spiders produce a web and use it as protection for their eggs, but some also weave catching webs, nests, gliders and packets from them for prey.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Some spider species make their catching webs irregularly shaped and others funnel-shaped.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Although spiders are not immune to the glue of their own web, they do not normally stick to their own webs.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Some of the filaments are not sticky, and the spider passes gently, stepping only on these walkwebs.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The cobweb of a spider is stronger than steel wire in terms of thickness.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

When this property is added to the stickiness of the web, an excellent trap is created, from which only a few insects lost in it can break free.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Spider webs are often geometric pieces of skill and time has been devoted to their making.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Several spiders make a new web every day.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Making a traditional cobweb (cog web) can be divided into four stages: The spider begins making the web by secreting the support web from which it itself hangs.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The spider stretches the cob into a Y-shape.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The center becomes the hub of the network.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Next, the spider draws up the frame.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The spider weaves a dry spiral wire to hold the frame in place.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Starting from the outer edge of the perimeter, the spider weaves its sticky catching route.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The spider turns around several times and switches direction between them.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The spider finishes its web and begins waiting for prey.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

As prey gets caught in a web, the spider feels the jerks of the web and flies to the scene.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Foraging Spiders can catch insects, fish, small mammals, and birds.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Depending on the species, spiders prey in several different ways.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The most common of these is the use of trapping nets.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Often the spider lurks in the middle of the web and waits for prey to catch the web.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

A spider may have a small-sized nest at the edge of the web, connected to the web by an individual cob.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

With the help of vibrations transmitted by the cob, the spider is alerted to the prey.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Spiders have a good ability to distinguish oscillations caused by insects from those caused by other causes.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

When the spider detects the right kind of vibrations, it swoops to bite prey.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Most spiders wrap their prey into a packet.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

For some spiders, it is common to behave in the manner of ordinary predators, that is, to run after prey and eventually throw themselves on it.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Other means of predation also include hidden traps (e.g., burrows in the mouth opening of which the spider settles to stalk prey).


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Some spiders (such as the upholsterer spider, Atypus affinis) make a cobweb tube for themselves.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

It is a kind of tube-shaped web, inside which the spider settles.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

As prey flies on top of the tube, the spider spears it with its venom teeth and pulls it inside the trap.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Spiders also know how to make closed bulk bottoms in their burrows.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

When, for example, a curdlegged crawls out of empty into an impressive burrow, the spider plunges from beneath the bulk bottom and kills its prey.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Living habits and environment Spiders are found almost everywhere on Earth.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

They live in warm and cold areas, as well high in the mountains.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

However, the majority of spiders are land animals.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Only the water spider (Argyroneta aquatica) has adapted to living most of its time in water.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Because spiders are predators, they perceive others as competitors to their species partners and, apart from mating periods, take a rather bushy approach to these.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

However, in some tropical regions, spiders may maintain common catching webs and have a rudimentary division of labour.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Movement Spiders are able to move very quickly, but only for a short while [6].


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Their respiratory system is very inefficient, causing the spider to flap quickly.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Spiders have a knack for walking, running, jumping, climbing and hanging head down.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Muscles give strength to the limbs with blood pressure.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

At the end of all limbs are two or three pointed claws, with which the spider is able to cling to its substrate.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Some species that weave nets also have a hook claw specifically suitable for weaving nets.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Exercise methods: Jumping spiders move, e.g. from one leaf to another.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Some species can jump up to 40 centimeters.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The beach spider (Dolomedes fimbriatus), utilizing surface tension, is able to move on the surface of water.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Many young spiders can throw themselves hanging on their web.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Air currents may be carrying them very far away.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Some running spiders have adhesive hairs on their legs that allow them to glue to surfaces they like.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Mating Female spiders attract males to them by secreting a pheromone.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Every species has its own pheromone and brings just the right species to the male to the female.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

When a male finds a female, it must signal that it is not prey.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Otherwise, the dog will immediately be eaten.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Males may give the female a food gift.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The sonic communication of spiders involves dancing, humming, drumming, or just a certain kind of twitching of the female's web.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

After mating, the female might feed into the male to gain extra energy.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Egg laying It takes about a week or two from mating for the female to begin laying eggs.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

In some species, time can take up to months.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The female lays one to a thousand eggs at once, usually at night.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Some species camouflage their eggs to look like wilted leaves, lest beasts eat them.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The female might also carry eggs with her or prepare a nest for them.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Different species sacrifice a different amount of cobweb to make an egg case.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

For example, the Nephila edulis spider weaves its egg case from a specially strong web.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The cobweb is loopy and binds a lot of air to it, which prevents the eggs from drying out.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The top cobweb still turns green and camouflages the egg carton.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

However, making cobwebs consumes the female's powers, and therefore some species settle for much less.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The horizontal spider (Pholcus phalangioides) uses hardly any web for its egg case.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Eggs are held loosely together with just a few small threads of cobwebs.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The horizontal spider carries eggs in its jaws, so it is only able to eat after the chicks hatch.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Hatching Spider chicks hatch a few days or weeks after laying.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Chicks are immediately subjected to prey on their own unless the mother has left them with something to eat (such as a dead or paralyzed insect).


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The male never takes care of his offspring, but the mother may carry them with him or guard them.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Before becoming an adult, spiders are forced to recreate their skins many times.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Leather creation occurs simply; the old chitin shell falls away and there is a new shell underneath it.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The most problematic is to collect nutrition for this process.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

There are four stages of leather creation: The first crack appears in the leather.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The crack proceeds along the hindbody.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

With its new skin, the spider gently breaks away from its old skin.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The spider stretches its new skin by puffing its body.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Toxicity With the exception of one family (Liphistidae), all spiders have venom glands.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

They paralyze their prey by stinging these with spikes in their jaw limbs.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The composition of the venom varies widely between different species.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The venom of spiders is dangerous to other arthropods, but the metabolism of vertebrates is so different that the venom of only a few spiders is dangerous to humans.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The most famous venom spider is the black widow (Latrodectus mactans) belonging to ball spiders.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

There are few remarkably venomous species of the feared large-bodied bird spiders.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Black widows usually only bite a person if they are inadvertently pinned against the skin.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

More problematic venom spiders are aggressive Brazilian representatives of the genus “Phoneutria” resembling running spiders.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Poison spider venom usually affects the nervous system and causes paralysis or even death.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The most venomous species found wild in Finland is the water spider (Argyroneta aquatica), whose bite matches that of a wasp sting.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

In Finland, only the bite of a brown spider (Loxosceles laeta) found in the building of the Helsinki Museum of Natural History can cause local gangrene.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Enemies of spiders Especially small spiders are brilliant prey for some animals, so spiders must have come up with ways to defend themselves.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Some of the enemies of spiders include the Pompilidae, which are happy to go against spiders bigger than themselves.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The stinger stings the spider paralysingly, then takes it to its burrow and lays its eggs on top of its carcass.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The hatching larvae use the paralyzed spider as a live pantry.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Also, lizards are enemies of spiders.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

They crush the tasty spiders with their strong jaws and eat them.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Frogs, toads, mice, monkeys, headers, opossums, and sac badgers are also enemies of spiders.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Birds, on the other hand, do not threaten most of the spiders, as these move around at night while the birds rest.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Of the known spiders ca.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

20 species are listed as on the verge of extinction [7].


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

In addition, hundreds or even thousands of spider species have been compromised.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Rainforest logging is damaging and even extincting several species of animals, including spiders.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Very many spider species live in the rainforests, most of which are not even known.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Some of these species have already had time to disappear and those that remain are at risk.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

One means of protection is toxicity.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

However, spiders have also evolved other forms of survival, such as protective colouring and rapid escape.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

A yacht spider (Carparachne aureoflava) lives in the deserts of Namibia.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

When meeting an enemy in an open position, it elevates to a threat position to appear big and dangerous.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

If the threat doesn't work, the spider curls up into a ball and quickly spins away.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Protective colours and camouflage Spiders know how to use their protective colouring to avoid enemies and predation.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Some spiders may mimic leaves or flowers, causing them to wait for pollinators to arrive at the site and eat these.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

One of the most original ways of masking is to imitate ants (this is done by e.g.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

genera Myrmarachne and Synageles).


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Enemies avoid ants because of their painful stings.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Various types of spiders Bird spiders Bird spiders are the largest spiders.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The largest of them, such as the South American goliath tarantula (Theraphosa blonde), can have a leg span of up to approx.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

30 cm long.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Bird spiders occur in rainforests as well as deserts; some species dig a permanent nest in the ground, others use temporary shelters provided by nature, and some live in trees.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Avian spiders use to feed on all animals that may be prostrate.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The foraging consists mostly of insects, but the largest species might catch some little mammal once in a while.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Water spiders Water spiders (Argyronetidae) include only one species, the water spider (Argyroneta aquatica).


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The water spider eats, lays eggs and copulates underwater.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

It builds its nest underwater where it transports oxygen.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Even frogs may be preyed upon by the largest specimens [8].


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

The water spider is the most venomous spider in Finland.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Cross spiders Cross spiders (Araneidae) include about 3000 species.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

All cross spiders weave a circular web.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Saving cobwebs is very important for the spider, as it consumes a lot of protein substances.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Tube spiders Tube spiders (Atypidae) have horizontal jaws and four leaf lungs.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

They have received their name from the residential pipeline they built.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Tube spiders do not occur in Finland.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

[9] Spiders in Mythology Greek lore explains the genesis of the spider with a story about Arakhne.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

This was a great weaver and came out of it very selfish.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

He dared to claim that not even Pallas Athena could create such fine creations.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

After hearing this, Athene came to see Arakhne's fine tapestry and the jealous Athene tore it apart.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Arakhne was greatly shaken and ran into the woods wherever he hanged himself.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Athena felt sorry for the girl so she went to Arakhne's body.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

After Athena touched the girl's body, it fell to the ground and from the remaining pile of clothing was skittled out by a spider.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

From then on, Arakhne was able to weave the finest yarn in the world, something no man could ever surpass, but Athene knew this would never be appreciated.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Many nations have viewed the spider as a negative symbol animal.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

There is a desire to keep distance from a creature that can weave a net and can patiently wait for prey, which it then bite to death and suck into nothing.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

However, the spider is also perceived as a soul animal: the soul can, in its character, leave the mouth of a sleeping person and return (the same has been thought of the sisterly lizard).


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Because of its dorsal pattern, the cross spider has been considered blessed and an omen of happiness.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

In China, a spider descending along a wire was claimed to depict the joy coming from heaven.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

[10] Spiders and man Women are claimed to be particularly fearful of spiders, snakes and mice.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Though to learning how to fear them, at least all primates have a hereditary predisposition.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

[11] The most common of phobias, or combs, is arachnophobia, or spider comb.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Long-limbed, hairy spiders and soaked in dark damp corners do not most people have any sympathy.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

However, only a few species of spiders are dangerous to humans and some of the species are very useful.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Spiders are biological repellers in fields as well as gardens.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Man is the spider's biggest threat, as humans dispose of its habitats and collect rare spiders as decorations or pets in their collections.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

A theory has been put forward that arachnophobia dates back to the fact that some species threatened humans in their time.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

According to another theory, arachnophobia dates back to the Middle Ages, when spiders were thought to be spreading plague.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Also speaking in favour of this theory is the fact that in millennia-old works of art the spider has never been clearly symbolized as evil.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Spiders can also be used in medicine.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

In European and American folk medicine, the spider has been used as a medicine among others.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

malaria, plague, toothache and headache.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

See also Spiders Scorpios Locks Ticks List of spiders Dobble-Cage Sources Conniff, Richard: Deadly web — spider webs.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

National Geographic 8/2001, p. 120-135.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Koponen, Seppo & Fritzén, Niclas 2013: [= Finnish Spider Catalogue] Pajarre, Reino 2014: Hämikki and seven webs.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

336 pp. Tibiale.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

ISBN 978-952-67544-3-7 (in weight) Platnick, N.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

I.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

2014: American Museum of Natural History.


Question: Why are spiders useful for nature?

Spiders

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sandhall, Å., Almquist, s: | title = Spiders with kins| publisher = WSOY| year = 1980| id = ISBN 951-0-10389-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Taylor, Barbara| title = Spiders | publisher = WSOHER = Y| year = 2000| id = ISBN 951-0-25561-0}} References on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Varkaus (, before 1929, Warkaus) is a Finnish town in the southern part of the Northern Savonia province.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The town is inhabited by people, [1] and covers an area of km², of which km² are bodies of water.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

[2] Population density is Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character “[”.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

On 1 January 2005, Varkaus was joined by Kangaslammi Municipality.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Varkaus is a well-known industrial city; there are located e.g.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Stora Enso (formerly A. Ahlström Limited Company) Varkaus factories and also Foster Wheeler and Andritz.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

A local newspaper, Warkaus Lehti, appears in the town


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The decline in the population of theft, especially in the 21st century, is largely due to the structural change experienced by the paper industry, which has resulted in a significant reduction in jobs in the sector.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The restructuring has also affected the operation of the Varkaus factories.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The easternmost Swedish-language school in Finland, Svenska skolan i Varkaus, is located in Varkaus.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Geography Varkaus is located in the southern part of the Northern Savonia province.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Its neighbouring municipalities are Heinävesi, Joroinen, Leppävirta, Rantasalmi and Savonlinna.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

District Parts Lehtoniemi, Käpykangas, Könpelto, Puurtila, Kangaslampi, Harjuranta, Kuoppakangas, Päiviönsaari, Kommila, Taipale, Repokangas, Häyrilä, Kaura-aho, Luttila, Hasinmäki, Pussilanjoki, Taulumäki, Savonmäki, Akonlahti, Kosulanniemi [3] Built-up areas at the end of 2017 in Varkaus had 21,155 inhabitants, of whom 19,178 lived in built-up areas, 1,646 in sparsely populated areas, and the coordinates of the residence of 331 inhabitants were unknown.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The agglomeration rate is calculated from residents whose residence coordinates are known; the agglomeration rate of Varkaus is 92.1%.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

[4] The agglomeration population of Varkaus is divided between three different agglomerations: [5] The city centre area is shown in bold.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The agglomerations marked with an asterisk (*) belong to this city only partially.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The central area of Varkaus also extends to the area of the municipality of Leppävirta.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The Kuvans agglomeration is mainly located on the territory of Joroinen Municipality.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Channels There are several channels in Varkaus: Alajärvi canal Piensaari canal Pitkälänniemi canal Dullänniemi canal Taipalee Canal History The first written mention is found in the Peace Book of Nutäsaari dated 1323, where one border sign is mentioned as one of the border markers The winter village of the Lappans on the shores of the Sith (now Siitinselkä).


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Permanent settlement in the area began to emerge in the 15th century around the time of the completion of Olavinlinna (a medieval castle in Savonlinna) and the crown fishing house in Varkaus was established in the neighbourhoods of the following century.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The theft was close to obtaining city rights already in the 18th century, but they were acquired by Kuopio.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

In 1792, a naval base was established at Varkaus by Royal Decree, on which the “Volunteer Company of the Royal Army Naval Artillery Regiment” was stationed.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

For this reason, Theft was called the Shipcastle.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The ship castle was in operation until the Finnish War, when Russia took over the entire territory of Finland.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The town still has Laivalinnankatu.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Over the course of the 19th century, theft developed into a major industrial centre (wood and paper and shipbuilding) due to available hydropower, and because it had an excellent location along water routes.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The Taipalee Canal in Varkaus was the first barrier canal built in Finland and allowed the overhead Leppävirta route to connect to shipping with the waterways in the Saimaa region.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Varkaus's zoning work began in the early 20th century after the Varkaus Ironworks moved to the property of A. Ahlström Limited Company and Walter Ahlström's rise to the company's general manager.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Ahlström set out strongly to develop Varkaus's woodworking industry.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The population of the ironworks increased sharply with the major construction years.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Ruukki was responsible for both zoning and housing policy and also public functions while Varkaus was still without municipal independence.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Walter Ahlström had a vision for an entire city that would be formed around industrial plants.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Ahlström took an active part in the planning of his city, his aspiration was to create a new type of industrial colony, with all activities as part of the whole.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

A. Ahlström Limited Company commissioned the first city plan of Varkaus from architectural brothers Ivar and Valter Thomé in 1913.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The formula was confirmed in 1916, where industrial buildings were located along Huruskoski and Pirtinniemi, administration and services to Päiviönsaari and settlement in hierarchical order in Kommila and Kosulanniemi.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

These parts were connected by Ahlströminkatu, a boulevard-like park street.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The Civil War (1918) and the trauma it left behind marked the mental atmosphere of the factory locality for decades.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The division into red and white remained even after the war.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Varkakaus became an agglomeration community in 1928, an independent commercial farm cut off from the municipalities of Leppävirta and Joroiste in 1929 and a town in 1962.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

[6] Politics Varkaus City Council The division of seats (43 seats) consists in the 2013-2016 legislature as follows: Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP) 16 seats Coalition (IOC) 8 seats Christian Democrats (KD) 7 seats Left Alliance (VAS) 5 seats Perusive Finns (PS) 4 places Centre of Finland (KESK) 3 places Population trend The following graph shows the population trend of the city every five years since 1980.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

On 1 January 2013, the regional division used is as at the same time.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Parishes According to the 2018 regional division, Varkaus has the following parishes of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: [7] Varkaus Parish Kangaslammi Chapel Congregation of the Finnish Orthodox Church Parishes in Varkaus District is the Saimaa Orthodox Parish.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

[8] Former Parishes The following list lists the parishes abolished in the historical period in the present area of the city of Varkaus.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

[7] Kangaslamm Parish (annexed to Varkaus Parish 2005) Friendships Lu'an, China Nakskov, Denmark Rjukan, Norway Sandviken, Sweden Petrozavodsk, Russia Rüsselsheim, Germany Pirna, Germany Zalaegerszeg, Hungary Transport The theft is located at the intersection of Highways 5 and 23.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The Pieksämäki—Joensuu line also runs through Varkaus.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Varkaus Airport is located in Jorois in the neighbouring municipality of Varkaus, which has since gone quiet and converted into an unsupervised aerodrome.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Climate load Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2 eq.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

or CO2 equivalent) is a suree used in climate science to describe the aggregate climate-warming effect of greenhouse gases.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

According to 2010 calculations, the carbon footprint per capita was the third largest in Northern Savo in Varkaus: 15800CO2-eq. /resident.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The calculations have taken into account e.g.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

heating, electricity consumption, industry and others fuel, transport and agriculture.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

In Pohjois-Savo, the average carbon footprint was 12700CO2 eq. /resident.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The average carbon footprint of Finns was 13900CO2 eq.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

[9] Attractions The historic Taipalee Canal area is one of the major attractions in Varkaus.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

An old canal dating from the 19th century can be seen in the area, as well as the modern one of Finland's most important canals, and the canal museum.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The Museum of Mechanical Music is located in Varkaus.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

There is also a park bearing the name of actress Esa Pakarinen.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Among the well-known attractions of Varkaus is the main church in Varkaus, known for its funk style and the largest fresco in the Nordic countries, painted by Professor Lennart Segerstråle.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Warkeen Klubi is a former civil service club whose historic and valuable building was brought from Terijoki in 1876 to Päiviönsaari in Varkaus.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The villa initially served as a residential building for the ironworks cartridge, and subsequently from 1909 to 1946 as the residence of the local manager.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Since then, the club has been used as a hotel, restaurant and civil service club.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

On this day's premises you can stay overnight and organize parties.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The approximately thousand-square-foot building also hosts art exhibitions and other events.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

There are seven primary schools in Varkaus: Kangaslammi, Luttila, Puurtila, Kuoppakangas, Könönpello, Lehtoniemi and Repokangas.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

In addition, there is a Swedish-language school in Varkaus.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

After the merger of Könönpello Upper School in 2010, there were two upper schools in Päiviönsaari, Päiviönsaari School and Kuoppakangas School.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

In 2017, the middle schools merged and a unified school comprising 0th-9th grades was formed in Kuoppakanka and renamed the Waltter School.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

[10] Secondary education can be sought at Varkaus Secondary School or VOCATIONAL TRAININGS by the Savo Board of Education and Training Association Sakky.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Varkaus Secondary School also belongs to Sakky.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

It is also possible to study at Savonia University of Applied Sciences in Varkaus.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Sports clubs WarkausPallo -35 play men's ice ball at the main league level in Bandyliiga.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Warkaus Athletes over 100 years old athletics club.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Varkaus Tarmo general club - in recent decades the most famous for volleyball.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Varkaus Field-Veikot - Athletics Club.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

The club emerged from the merger of the Yu divisions of WU and Tarmo.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Moonfreeze (bboy crew): 4-time Finnish champion, Swedish bboy master -2003, European champion -2006 Enson Pallo or EPA plays rink ball in the SM-series.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Warkaus JK plays football in Nelonen, Warkis plays ice hockey at the men's fourth highest league level in Division 2.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Puurtila Kisa-Boys plays baseball in the women's and junior series.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

WJK Juniors ry (WJK) is a varkaute-based junior football club.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Varu Varkaus Swimmers VUR Varkaus Sports Riders ry Keski-Savon Pateri (home matches were played in semi Pieksämäki.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Nowadays the team plays under the name Savo Volley Hu-Pa Hukka-Pallo plays floorball in the 5th division.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

VarkuA Varkaus Sports Motorists ry Varps, or Varkaus Service and Joint Dogs VartP Varkaus Työkäen Pallojat - merged with WP-35 to become Warkaus JK (2000) and football juniors WJK -Juniors (2001).


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Varkajan Mainarit is a bowling club that bowls in the SM-liiga.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

Mainers include e.g.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

professional bowler Joonas Jehkinen.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

In the 1980s, Keutuliiga Food Culture Varkaus's keeper dishes were named castrokka, or pea soup and blueberry velli.


Question: In which province is Varkaus located?

Varkaus (town)

[11] Well-known thieves Ari Hakulinen, musician and recording producer Antero Halonen, boxer Jaku Havukainen, songwriter and guitarist Petri Hervanto, iskelmi singer and musician Onni Hiltunen, minister and party leader Ari Holopainen, ice baller Panu Höglund, Finnish writer and web writer Jukka Itkonen, writer, musician, poet and lyricist Heikki Kahila, former news anchor Olli Kauhanen, writer Jukka Keskisalo, step-runner Anitta and Marianne, '70s singer duo Rele Kosunen, musician and lapel artist Svante Kosunen, musician Kari Kärkkäinen, politician Sami Laakkonen, ice balloist Ulla Lehtonen, non-fiction writer Magyar, progressive rock music band Taru Mäntynen, sculptor Mariko, soloist of Kwan band Esa Pakarinen, musician, actress and entertainment artist Esa Pakarinen Junior, actor and puppet theatre director Mari Perankoski, actress Kerttu Pesonen, cross-country skier Timo-Timo (right named Timo Pitkänen), guitarist of The 69 Eyes band Erkki Pulliainen, zoologist, non-fiction writer and politician Kari Rajamäki, politician Väinö Rouvinen, printmaker Anneli Sari, singer Konstantin Shumov, volleyball player Mika Skyö, ice hockey player Teija Sopanen, television announcer, journalist, missus and film actor Seppo Tiitinen, Secretary-General of Parliament Kari Tuomisaari, songwriter, musician and lyricist See also List of public artworks and monuments to Varkaus Sources on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

Ricin is a very potent poison obtained from the seeds of a ricin plant, capable of killing a person already at a dose of 70 micrograms.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

Ricin is a protein and is 6000 times more toxic than cyanide.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

It has an estimated LD50 of 0.022 mg/kg when injected into a vein or inhaled; 20—30 mg/kg when ingested.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

The poison can be isolated from compress residue formed when preparing oil from a castor plant belonging to hernia plants.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

There's about 5% of it [1].


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

Ricin is dangerous when inhaled, taken orally and especially injected into a vein.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

Symptoms it causes include fever, stomach upset and cough.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

The poison destroys internal organs, stalls red blood cells and paralyzes the nervous system.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

Ricin kills by inhalation in 36—48 hours and orally in about 5 days.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

[2] Symptoms of intoxication are manifested with a delay of a few hours to 24 hours.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

The UK military is developing an antidote [3] [4] and the US military is developing a vaccine, but neither has yet been tried in humans.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

[5] The possibilities of using the substance as a cellpoison in the treatment of cancer have been studied in medicine.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

Castor is water-soluble, but is destroyed when boiled.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

The CAS number for castor is 9009-86-3.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

[6] Composition Castor venom consists of two compounds called A and B chains.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

The A chain (RTA) of ricin consists of 267 amino acids.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

[7] [8] The B chain (RTB) of ricin is a lectin composed of 262 amino acids.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

It can bind to galactose terminals on the cell surface.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

[9] Many plants such as barley contain the A chain, but not the B chain.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

The toxicity of the A chain is extremely low as long as the B chain is not present.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

Effect Ricin and saponin from the valerian herb are both ribosome inactivators.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

They stop the synthesis of proteins in cells, causing cell death.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

[10] Seed Eating Most acute poisoning occurs because a person has eaten castor seeds: swallowing 5-20 seeds without chewing can be fatal for an adult.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

When chewed, 1-2 seeds are enough.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

Symptoms are manifested by symptoms of gastric irritation, liver and kidney dysfunction, as well as central nervous system symptoms.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

As a first aid for acute ricin poisoning, activated charcoal is always given.


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

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Ricin (poison)


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

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Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

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Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)


Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

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Question: What is the cas-number of castor?

Ricin (poison)

Category:Phytotoxins Category:Plantpoisons Category:Proteins Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad (28 January 1873 Helsinki — 22 October 1931 Helsinki) was a Finnish architect who served as the first City Architect of Helsinki from 1907 to 1921.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

His production also includes private design work.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

Hård af Segerstad, who was of Swedish ancestry, was not interested in Finnish national romanticism popular at the turn of the century, but sought its role mainly in Sweden and its historical architecture.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

Life Stages of Life Karl Hård af Segerstad's parents were Adam Hård af Segerstad (1822—1897) and Anna Gyllenberg (1846—1939), both of whom belonged to Swedish noble families.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[1] The Hård af Segerstads are an old medieval noble family from Småland, [2] the Gyllenbergs in the Great Power period noble lineage from Western Götaland [3].


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

Adam Hård af Segerstad was a partner and managing director of Åminnefors AB in Finland and he and his wife moved from Sweden to Finland in the early 1870s.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

Karl Hård af Segerstad was born in Helsinki, but acquired Finnish citizenship only in 1896.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[4] [1] Hård af Segerstad went to school at Nya svenska läroverket, Helsinki and studied 1891—1895 to become an architect at the Finnish Polytechnic University.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

He supplemented his studies with a trip to the Netherlands, France, Italy, Austria and Germany with the help of a scholarship given by the college.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

According to Otto-Iivari Meurman, German and Scandinavian architecture in particular impressed Hård af Segerstad.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[4] In addition, Hård af Segerstad worked for some time as a greaser on a ship circling the Baltic Sea [4] in order to financially assist his bankrupt and paralysed father [1].


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

During his studies, Hård af Segerstad worked as an intern at the architectural firms of Kiseleff & Heikel and Grahn, Hedman & Wasastjerna.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

At the latter, he also worked for a short time as an assistant after his graduation.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

As early as 1896, Hård af Segerstad founded an architectural firm together with his coursemate Bertel Jung, and they worked together for two years.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[4] Thereafter, Hård af Segerstad held the office alone until 1901.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[1] In that year he moved to Vyborg following a considerable private job offer and at the same time accepted a position as assistant architect for the Vyborg County Building Office.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

However, he continued to design buildings in other parts of Finland as well.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[4] In 1907, the City of Helsinki established the post of City Architect, and Hård af Segerstad was elected to it.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[5] Due to potentially modest pay, there were only two applicants for the post, one of whom the name of one is not even known.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[6] Hård af Segerstad served as city architect until 1921 as well as secretary of the Helsinki Monetary Office Chamber from 1919 until his death.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[1] Hård af Segerstad was since 1898 married to Maria Landtman.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

They had three children.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[1] There is little source material for the personal image of Karl Hård af Segerstad.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

Like his fellow students, he did not participate in profanities, but rather was retreating.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

The reason for this may have been financial difficulties as well as chronic ill health, due to which he apparently also eventually left the post of City Architect.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[4] However, he was an avid yachtsman and an active member of the Nyländska Jaktklubben sailing society.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[1] Hård af Segerstad, of a Swedish background, was a Scandinavist and a member of the Swedish People's Party.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

During the Finnish Civil War of 1918, he stayed in Sweden.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

He had varied language skills, and apparently had some understanding of Finnish as well.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[4] Hård af Segerstad's career was based on competence and ability to run things.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

Apparently, a job well done was satisfying enough for him professionally, since he never wrote about his thoughts in Architect magazine or other publications in the field.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[4] On the other hand, the Architect magazine did not quote in 1907 the creation of the office of City Architect of Helsinki or the choice of Hård af Segerstad, apparently because the post of City Architect was perceived either as a threat to private architects or as a distortion of competition.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

In particular, Sigurd Frosterus, the editor of the magazine, strictly watched over the professional interests of the architectural profession.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

Hård af Segerstad's work began to be written in Architect magazine only in 1914, when Birger Brunila became the editor of the magazine.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[7] Hård af Segestad left no personal writings behind, and neither him nor his works have been sayingly addressed in memoirs of contemporaries nor in architectural literature or research.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

Being excluded from memoir literature may have been due to his discriminatory retreating nature or his untimely death.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

Hård af Segerstad was mentioned in the Architect magazine for the last time after his death in 1931 in an obituary written by Bertel Jung.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

In it, Jung described his friend as “a professional man whose selfless work for Helsinki has not been adequately appreciated”.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[8] Architecture The architecture of Hård af Segerstad is ornate and solid and mainly inspired by Swedish prequels.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[5] In addition to Sweden, he was also influenced by Germany.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

Several of his works have seen influences from the 17th-century Baroque architecture of Sweden.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[1] He was not a style revolutionist in his field, but there is still originality in his work.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[9] His earliest works included, among others, a town house designed for August Ramsay in Hietalahdenranta, Helsinki, and a villa in Kaivopuisto, and the so-called Kihlman house built by Alfred Kihlman in Korkeavuorenkatu.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

For the Kihlman house, Hård af Segerstad designed the base formula and the decorative facades of his company partner Bertel Jung.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[1] The duo also participated in 1897 in the design competition for the so-called Tallberg House for Katajanokka in Helsinki, but without success.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[4] Hård af Segerstad's biggest plans in the 1890s was Falken, a real estate company built on Helsinki Boulevard, whose design language corresponded to the currents popular in Sweden at the time.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

However, his main work has been mentioned in Kasarmikatu, the university's neo-country sub-municipality, namely Nylands Nation.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perished?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

In its second design competition of 1898, he won both first and third prizes.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

Stylistic paragons to it have been sought in French castles as well as Stockholm.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[1] The building was completed in 1901.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[5] The most famous of Hård af Segerstad's work in the Vyborg period is the market hall completed in 1906.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

As City Architect of Helsinki, he was able to design schools and public buildings, with architects Runar Eklund and Einar Flinckenberg as his assistants.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[5] The best known of these works are Cygnaeus School in Ratakadu (completed 1911), Kallio Library (1912), Hakaniemi Market Hall (1913), Zoo School (1915) and Topelius School in Taka-Töölö (1917).


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[10] [1] In addition, he managed and oversaw other major municipal construction projects, including several hospitals.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

Hård af Segerstad, in the nearby Bengtsår island of Hankoniemi by the City of Helsinki in 1911—1913, planned the transformation works of old buildings in the area to fit plant use.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[11] On behalf of his post he was also allowed to dwell on social housing and in 1915 drew up plans with Flinckenberg for a standard timber house intended as labour dwellings.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

However, Hård af Segerstad did not approve of the wooden houses designed by Martti Välankka Käpylä, whose drawings he had to inspect as secretary of the Chamber of Money.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[1] The only industrial building designed by Hård af Segerstad is the 1907 Pulp cellulose factory in Joutseno.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[1] Hård af Segerstad belonged to a generation of young Finnish architects who at the turn of the century adopted the international Art Nouveau style.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

As an uprooted Swede, however, he was not interested in Finnish national romanticism.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

Something about the de facto internationality of a style considered national romantic is that the house of the Nylands Nation, designed by Hård af Segerstad, can still be seen in its features as an almost pure representative of that stylistic trend.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[12] At the turn of the century, Finnish architects who supported the National Romantic trend chose granite and soapstone as the primary “national” facade materials for buildings — to their chagrin, however, Hård af Segerstad was, to their chagrin. pioneer of soapstone use in Finland.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

The dwelling house Falken designed by him in 1899 was the first to use Finnish soapstone in the decorations and a year later house of the Nylands Nation the first to have its facade lined with it.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

Later, however, he abandoned the stone upholstery of the facades, and from the early 1910s onward almost every building he designed had unplastered brick walls.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[13] Hård af Segerstad's plans emphasized technical expertise and he was an accurate money user.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

He drew up accurate cost estimates and competitive material suppliers and subcontractors.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

However, he did not compromising on the quality of his buildings.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[4] For example, he preferred to almost always use brick as roofing material for buildings because of its durability, even if it increased costs.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[14] A substantial collection of drawings by Hård af Segerstad was donated in 2004 to the Museum of Architecture.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[5] Worklist The list is based, unless otherwise noted, on the incomplete list of Jyri Vilja's work Kallio Library and city architect Karl Hård af Segerstad (2007).


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

There is no certainty as to the contribution of assistants to buildings designed by Hård af Segerstad as city architect [15].


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

The list below shows no unrealized or uncleared plans, nor any alteration works to buildings designed by other architects.


Question: Where did Karl Adam Nils Gabriel Hård af Segerstad perish?

Karl Hård af Segerstad

[15] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jyri Vilja| title = Kallio Library and City Architect Karl Hård af Segerstad| location = Helsinki| publisher = Helsinki City Museum| year = 2007| id = ISBN 952-473-791-4}} References Category: Finnish architects Category:People born in 1873 Category:Persons who died in 1931 Category:72.9 History of architecture


Question: Who was Saint Nino?

Saint Nino

Saint Nino, also Nina (), was a saint who brought Christianity to Georgia in the early 3rd century.


Question: Who was Saint Nino?

Saint Nino

Very conflicting information about the stages of his life has survived.


Question: Who was Saint Nino?

Saint Nino

Saint Nina converted to Christianity Queen Nana and her consort, King Mirian III, who made Christianity the official state religion.


Question: Who was Saint Nino?

Saint Nino

The Vine Cross, or St. Nina's Cross, remains a central symbol of the Georgian Orthodox Church.


Question: Who was Saint Nino?

Saint Nino

Category:Saints Category:Church History Category:History of Georgia Category:Christianity in Georgia


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Arto Heikki Merisalo [1] (born July 1, 1965 in Ruovesi) is a Finnish real estate executive and former businessman, as well as business manager.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

He is a well-known influencer in the real estate and construction business, as well as a social background influencer who has received multiple convictions for financial crimes.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Merisalo came to public prominence in the context of the election funding experiment, which began in May 2008, where he and his partners' companies gave significant donations to politicians and parties.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

He has been featured on election finance issues related to the Finnish Centre and the Coalition on many occasions.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Merisalo has been particularly in the public eye regarding the financing of the 2006 presidential elections and the 2007 parliamentary elections.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Merisalo is described as one of the best people networked in business and politics in Finland.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Arto Merisalo's personal history Childhood and youth Arto Heikki Merisalo was born in Ruovesi, on the old border of Southern Ostrobothnia and Northern Häme, in the summer of 1965 growing up in local newspaper and saw industry circles there.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

His grandfather was a sawmill manager and chairman of the board of directors of the sawmill company Kotvio Oy and editor-in-chief of Ruovesi magazine.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Merisalo's father was the forestry foreman of Kotvio Oy and managed the family's forest property.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

During his time at school, Arto Merisalo was involved in support student activities and the school council, in addition to being active in local organizational activities.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Merisalo participated in free fire brigade activities until 1986.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[2] Working career Merisalo worked as a contributor and freelance journalist 1981—1984 for magazines such as K-M-V, Keskisuomalainen and Puumies.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

From 1983 to 1985, he held marketing and management positions for machinery and equipment supplier companies in the sawmill industry and engineering companies, from autumn 1985 to 1987 as a corporate trade consultant.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Mersalo moved in 1987 to Ähtäri, Southern Ostrobothnia, working both in the family's companies, as the host of the Väräkoski Manor and at the same time as a Real Estate and Investment Manager with a private person with a property portfolio of approximately EUR 150 million. employed by corporations.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

In 1993, he moved to Espoo, working 1993—1995 as a consultant in business management and acquisitions, 1996—1998 as a consultant and marketing director for furniture stores and industry at Expo-Unito and Suomi-Soffa.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Merisalo also served at the same time from 1996 to 2001 as a unit manager at Kanrak Tallusilapalvelut Oy.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[2] From 2002 to 2009, Merisalo served as Unit Manager, Business Director and from 2007 to 2009, Managing Director of the Real Estate Development Company in various companies of the Nova Group.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Merisalo worked as a real estate developer and built over 50 hectares worth over 50 hectares of various real estate development sites in the trade, logistics and production sectors in various parts of Finland during 1998—2011.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Over 4000 jobs were created in the provinces through these projects.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

From autumn summer 2008 to April 2012, Arto Merisalo served as CEO and Premises Consultant of Suomen Tallitilapalvelut Oy.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

From Autumn 2009 to May 2010 Merisalo was Director of Real Estate Development at Virsseli Oy Premises Services, founder of Motonet, Economist Lauri Juntusen.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

From May 2010 to early April 2011 Merisalo served as Senior Partner of Kanrak Oy and from April 2011 until the end of the same year at Hansa Deal Oy as a division manager in the real estate development services sector.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Merisalo then took over as CEO and premises consultant of STTP Oy until leaving on 19 April 2012 to serve the prison sentence he received.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[2] Merisalo was released from prison on December 23, 2013.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

In September 2013, he had started a magazine renewal project at the department store company J.Kärkkäinen Oy, owned by his old friend Juha Kärkkäinen, where the company ended the publication of Magneettimedia magazine, which was substituted for the first time in December 2013. MerchangeFinland.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

The new magazine has become Finland's largest once-weekly free distribution magazine with approximately 366,000 copies and more than 1.1 million readers.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

In February 2014 Merisalo took over as Head of Real Estate of the J.Kärkkäinen Group and its subsidiaries, [2] as Senior Advisor to Sadepisara Oy, a consultancy company owned by Juha Kärkkäinen.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

In terms of social influence, Merisalo went public after the election rally began in May 2008.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

He was involved with some of his entrepreneurial friends (Kyösti Kakkonen, Lauri Juntunen, Seppo Saastamoinen, Toivo Sukari and Harri Toivainen) in the activities of the Emerging Counties Suomi ry (KMS).


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Merisalo came into a kind of conflict with Mari Kiviniemi, Timo Laaninen and the rest of Keskus's so-called Liberal leadership during June 2010.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

This discrepancy does not apply to current Chairman Juha Sipilä and his 2012 season.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Arto Merisalo, disillusioned with the policies of the Coalition and then Prime Minister Harri Holker in early 1988, joined the Finnish Centre in Ähtäri [2], decided, according to what he said, that he would no longer change parties in the future.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

SYK Companies Merisalo's more widely reported project was a group of companies called SYK companies.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

On 5 September 1986, the magazine “Economics” published an article about the 21-year-old businessman at the time.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

The purpose of the SYK companies was to bring together consultants who across the country worked on M&A.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

However, questions were raised by the fact that convicted financial criminals were also involved and Merisalo itself had payment failures.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

The company had large premises in Tampere along Keskusori and in the Forum shopping centre in Helsinki.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[3] SYK companies were financed, among other things, by the Iisalmi Co-operative Bank, which brokered foreign so-called interbankraha.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[2] These types of loans later led, with devaluation, to the creation of a banking crisis.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

SYK companies became bankrupt, early in 1987, which resulted in Merisalo and his then partner Carl Waissi being convicted of fraud and unconditional imprisonment and substantial compensation after several years of litigation in 1995.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[3] Expo-Unito Oy In 1997, Merisalo and the company Expo-Unito he owned were setting up a sofa factory in Haapamäki, Keuru city.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Merisalo also tried to entice the city to invest money in the factory.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

He was at the time still serving a prison sentence for his previous financial crimes and the then president of the city council, Lauri Oinonen (mid.)


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

went to see Merisalo in prison.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Both Oinonen and Keuruu's then mayor pushed the project of Merisalo's Expo-Unito company strongly.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

However, the council rejected co-operation with the furniture factory after Merisalo's criminal history was revealed.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[4] Expo-Unito was already bankrupt.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

The taxman filed for bankruptcy at the end of 1997 due to unpaid taxes.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

The police investigation and judicial review of crimes related to the company's operations lasted several years.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Merisalo was convicted of aggravated fraud at the Espoo District Court in 2004 and the Helsinki Court of Appeal in 2007 to short suspended prison sentences.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

They also paid the damages imposed on the bankruptcy estate and creditors.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[4] Kanrak-Group Arto Merisalo was also involved in Kanrak-Group, which brokered commercial real estate, from 1996 to 2001.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[3] The company's branch network expanded rapidly to Kotka, Kuopio, Lahti, Oulu, Tampere and Turku in addition to Helsinki.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[5] The company was one of the leading business brokerage companies in Finland.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Merisalo was himself a unit manager firstly at Kanrak Testiilapalvelu Oy, later Kanrak-Group Oy [6], whose housing services company Kanrak-Yhittet Oy later became Nova-Asunto Oy, one of Nova Group's subsidiaries.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[7] Nova Group Nova Group was a group of companies established in 2002 that operated premises brokerage and provided consultancy services related to land use planning and construction.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

The CEO of the company was Tapani Yli-Saunamäki.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

The company's net sales in its last full year of operation amounted to EUR 13 million.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

On June 15, 2009, the Helsinki District Court declared the two companies in the group — Nova Group Oy and Nova Property Development Oy — bankrupt.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Arto Merisalo was jailed on August 20, 2009 on suspicion of aggravated debtor dishonesty in relation to his activities as CEO of Nova Real Estate Development.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[5] Criminal convictions Merisalo and 5 other key figures from Nova were convicted in April 2012 in the Helsinki District Court.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

The sentence received in the Merisalo Subordinate Court, or district court, consisted of aggravated debtor dishonesty offences, aggravated accounting offences, aggravated bribe giving, bribe giving, registration offence and accounting offence.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Of these, the sentence of the lower court was six years of unconditional imprisonment.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Merisalo appealed the sentence he received to the Court of Appeal and appealed the detention sentence to the Court of Appeal, but the Court of Appeal dismissed the detention complaint.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[10] Instead, the Helsinki Court of Appeal considered and dismissed all the so-called political charges and some of Merisalo's financial crime charges received by Merisalo, Ilkka Kanerva, Toivo Sukari and Kyösti Kakkonen in June 2013, while reducing Merisalo's sentence to 4 years 6 months of which Merisalo suffered half, that is, 2 years 3 months.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Arto Merisalo was released from prison on Sunday 22 December 2013 after a 6-month probation release and finally released on 22.06.2014 when the prison sentence was adjusted.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Merisalo physically spent 21 months in the remand prisons of Vantaa and Jokela and in the Ojoinen open prison unit of Vanaja Prison.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Merisalo said remand was twice as tough as actual incarceration.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[11] In 2008, Merisalo founded a company called Suomen Testiilapalvelu Oy with his then employer Nova Group.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

After Nova went bankrupt, Merisalo redeemed Suomen Tallimilapalvelut Oy entirely as its own.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

After Jukka Laaksovirta was forced to resign as CEO of Destia Oy in 2009 due to suspicions of financial irregularities (Laaksovirta was charged with six counts of abuse of trust.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

However, both the District and the Court of Appeal acquitted Laaksovirta of all charges) Merisalo recruited Laaksovirta as an advisor to Suomen Testiilapalvelut Oy.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

This company's business ended in the spring of 2012 when Merisalo received a conviction in the Nova case.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Jukka Laaksovirta took over as a consultant for international trade and oil trade.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Merisalo media In recent years, Arto has been seen in the headlines most often in relation to gastric bills (bankruptcies) and related litigation in life.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

As an entrepreneur, he has, in his own business, experienced a complete “stomach bill” or two times, bankruptcy and has undergone long years of legal processes resulting in him receiving financial criminal convictions.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[2] The writing of a biography book has been under work at Arto Merisalo since spring 2012 and is continuing, the publication date Arto Merisalo has wanted to be moved to 2018-2019.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Merisalo publishes a blog on the website of New Finland magazine.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[2] Arvo Tuominen made a documentary about Merisalo in Yle's Documentary Project series, “Election financier”, which aired in August 2014.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[6] Yle moved the presentation of the documentary from the end of April 2014 over with the decisions of the leader of the Euro elections Riitta Pihlajamäki, who was widely haunted by the decision.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

The documentary had over 700,000 viewers in its entirety.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[2] Private life Arto Merisalo has been married once (1988-1995), his former spouse is Aija Merisalo.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Aija and Arto Merisalo have one daughter.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Singer-songwriter Jippu is the foster daughter of Aija Merisalo.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[7] Along with the transactions, Merisalo has been involved in both background activities of various Christian organisations and in political backgrounds.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

On the spiritual side, he has been active in both the Church and the so-called Free Directions sector, e.g.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

in the Pentecostal movement.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

From 1998 to 2016, Merisalo is a member of the revival movements of the Evangelical Lutheran Church.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

In the presentation text of his new Finnish blog, Arto Merisalo characterised himself as Paavo Swedish-like charismatic kört.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

[2] Sources Iltalehti.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Referenced 12/23/2013.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Rinne, Pekka: Economy life.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

On 5 September 1986.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Referenced as of July 30, 2009.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

Rantanen, Miska: (Internet Archive) Helsingin Sanomat.


Question: Why did Arto Heikki Merisalo rise to the public eye?

Arto Merisalo

August 21, 2009.