Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Transport in Greece is 45 larger airports, of which 15 are international airports, 26 are national airports and four are municipal airports.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[46] The busiest airports are Athens International Airport, Iraklion International Airport and Thessaloniki International Airport.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The Athens field was used by about 20 million passengers in 2016.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[47] In particular, there are many tourist flights from abroad to international airports in the archipelago.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The busiest in charter flights is Iraklion Airport with about 4 million annual passengers.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[48] The largest airline in Greece is Aegean Airlines.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

There is a total of of road in Greece, of which there is paved road and of motorway.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[2] The most significant highways are the A1 from Athens to northern Greece and the border with the Republic of Macedonia, and the A2 running from the west coast to the Turkish border in northern Greece, or the Egnatía Highway.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Long-distance bus services are operated by KTEL, a consortium of local bus operators.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

There are railways in the country, of which there are standard gauge and electrified track.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[2] Rail transport is operated by the state railway company Organismós Sidirodrómon Elládos (OSE).


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The Athens Metro serves as the body of public transport in the Athens Metropolitan Area.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Greece is a major maritime country.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The main port cities are Piraeus, Thessaloniki, Patras and Asprópyrgos.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Ágioi Theódoroi has a major oil port.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[2] The inter-island ferry service is operated by numerous small ferry companies.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

At the end of the mainland, ferries to the Cyclades, Dodecanesia, Crete and the northern Aegean islands usually depart from Piraeus, while Patras has connections to Italy and the Ionian Islands.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Notable ferry companies include Anek Lines, Blue Star Ferries, Hellenic Seaways and Minoan Lines.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[49] The six kilometre-long Corinthian Canal shortens the sea distance between the east and west coasts of the country by 325 km compared to circling around the Peloponnese, [2] although it is only suitable for relatively small vessels.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Population In July 2016 it was estimated that Greece has a population of.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[2] In the previous official census in 2011, the population was.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[3] The birth rate is low, even if the country's culture is a child darling.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[29] Annual population growth in 2016 was around — 0.03%.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[2] The population density is 81 inhabitants per km².


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

78% of the population live in the cities.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[2] Greece is a very homogeneous state and the majority of its inhabitants consider themselves ethnic Greeks.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

According to official figures, only 1% of residents speak non-Greek as their native language.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[2] However, small numbers of Turks, Slavs, Albanians, Pomaks, Roma and Wallacs exist in the country.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

However, ethnicity is not statistized.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Among those living in Greece are Greek citizens and citizens of other countries.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[2] Most of the country's minorities live in the territory of northern Greece near the borders of neighboring countries.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

While the majority of Albanians stay in the country's largest cities illegally (estimated number about 300,000), northern Greece is also home to native Albanian speaking communities who are Orthodox and Greek citizens.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Major Greek cities in particular also have large numbers of undocumented immigrants from countries such as the Middle East and Africa.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Access to Greek citizenship at birth requires at least the citizenship of one parent.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Just being born in Greece is not enough to get citizenship.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

An immigrant must reside in the country for at least ten years before being eligible to apply for citizenship.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Greece accepts dual citizenship.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[2] 98% of the Greek population is baptized into the Orthodox Church.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Most of Greece is the territory of the Greek Orthodox Church.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

A separate Church of Crete operates in Crete, while the Northern Aegean Islands and the Dodecanese are directly under the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Greece also has a Muslim minority of about 1.3%, [2] consisting mostly of Turks.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

In addition, there are small Catholic and Jewish communities in the country.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Public health The life expectancy of both Greek women and men in particular is well above the European average.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The average lifespan of the population in 2016 was 80.5 years, 83.3 for females and 77.9 years for males.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The average age of the population is 44.2 years, 45.3 for females and 43.1 years for males.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The birth rate is 8.5 per 1,000 persons per year and 1.42 children per woman.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The average age of first-born births is 31.2 years.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[2] The mortality rate is 11.2 per 1,000 inhabitants per year.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[2] The most common causes of death in 2002 were cerebral and myocardial infarctions.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[50] The Mediterranean diet, including nuts and olive oil combined with abundant eating of fish and vegetables, has been identified as healthy as a whole, but it has not been possible to demonstrate a single disease-fighting component.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[51] With urbanisation, eating habits have changed, and being overweight is a growing problem.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[52] The infant mortality rate is 4.6 per 1,000 births.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

In 2016, there were an estimated 16,200 HIV/AIDS patients in the country.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[2] Greece's health care expenditure was 8.1% of GDP in 2016.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[2] Education Approximately 68% of 25-64 year olds have completed upper secondary education, which is below the OECD average (76%).


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[28] The literate rate was 97.7% of the population over 15 years of age, 96.9% of females and 98.5% of males.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

In 2016, Greece's education expenditure was 4.1% of GDP.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[2] 22 universities and colleges operate in Greece.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The oldest of them is the University of Athens, founded in 1837, which was also the first university in the Balkans and the Eastern Mediterranean.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[53] The largest is the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki with over 95000 students.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[54] Culture Greek culture has evolved over thousands of years, originating as early as the Bronze Age and the Archaic period of ancient Greece.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Later it greatly influenced the culture of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Culture of Ancient Greece with Ancient Greek culture (700BC.— 400 d.)


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

has had a great influence in European history.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Ancient Greece is often referred to as the cradle of Western civilization.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Greece has developed themes such as democracy, philosophy, performing sculpture, Western literature and theatre, and historiography.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

For a long time, epic poetry was dominant in literature, represented by, among others, Homer, regarded as the author of Ilias and the Odyssey.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Later, lyrical poetry and ancient Greek theater developed.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The big names in Greek tragedy are Aiskhylos, Sophocles and Euripides, in comedy's turn Aristofanes and Menandros.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The religion of Ancient Greece was polygods.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

It involves extensive Greek mythology, which was often the subject of literature and sculpture and has influenced much later art.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

As instruments, the kithara and aulos were the most common and prestigious.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Building art was at a high level already in prehistoric times, such as the huge castle and palace ruins of Knossos, Mykene and Tiryns from the second millennium BCE.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

show.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Ancient Greek architecture is particularly known for large, often Doorian temples, such as the Parthenon and the Olympian Temple of Zeus.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Byzantine culture Byzantine culture (ca.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

400—1453) denotes the medieval culture that flourished in the Byzantine Empire, or Eastern Rome.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

In it, Hellenistic and Oriental ingredients were aligned with Christianity that emerged as the power religion.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The greatest monuments of building art of that time, such as the Hagia Sophia, are outside the contemporary borders of Greece, but Byzantine churches and monasteries with murals and mosaics have also survived on Greek territory.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Byzantine cultural heritage continues to live first and foremost in the liturgical life of the Orthodox Church and in the numerous monasteries of the country.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Newer Greek culture Greece is a very conservative country and traditions are strongly respected and maintained.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Although a large proportion of Greeks live in large cities, many have roots and close links to “authentic Greece” in the small villages of the countryside and archipelago.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

It is sometimes said that Greek traditional life spending involves “watching the world go about its spending,” and the country is changing slowly on many issues.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[55] Culture is family-oriented.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The church's position remains strong, with the question “are you Orthodox?” is almost synonymous with the question “are you Greek?” with.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[29] Greece is known for its folk dances and music, as well as traditional national costumes, among other things.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Greek cuisine is typically Mediterranean for geographical and historical reasons.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

It traditionally uses raw materials from the region: fresh herbs, olive oil, tomatoes and lemons, and fish.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The Greek salad, horiatiki, contains feta in addition to vegetables.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

For men, the central place of socialization is a commuter café (kafeneío), and especially for women a church.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[29] The largest feast in Greece is every spring Easter (Páscha), which is scheduled according to the Orthodox calendar.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The Great Week (Megáli Evdomáda) culminates in the liturgy of Easter Night, when Christós anésti is greeted!


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

(“Christ rose from the dead!”).


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The second major religious holiday in Greece is the day of the Fatal Sleep of the Virgin Mary (Koímisis tis Theotókou) on 15 August.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Both celebrations include a meeting of relatives.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The Greek National Day is 25 March and commemorates the uprising that started the Greek War of Independence in 1821.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The same day is also the day of the Annunciation of Mary (Evangelismós).


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[56] Other notable religious celebrations include Carnival Sunday of Shrove (Apokriés) and Pure Monday of the beginning of Lent (Katharí Deftéra), Day of the Assumption of Christ (Análipsi), Pentecost (Pentikostí), Birthday of the Virgin Mary (Génnisis tis Theotókou) September 8, Christmas ( Christoúgenna) on 25 December, as well as the Feast of the Birth of God (Sýnaxis tis Theotókou) on 26 December.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Christmas gifts are given in the New Year and are brought by Santa Claus, or St. Nicholas, instead of Saint Basileios (Ágios Vasíleios), who is celebrated just on 1 January.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The days dedicated to the saints of the church are celebrated by churches, monasteries and localities dedicated specifically to these.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

These are large village parties (panigýri) which include open-air dinners as well as folk songs and dances.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

These days are at the same time the name days of the people named after the saints in question, which are celebrated more than birthdays.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Notable such days are, due to the generality of the names, not only the Day of the Annunciation of Mary, when the names María, Déspoina, Panagióta and Panagiótis are celebrated, but also, among others, April 23 (Geórgios), May 21 (Konstantínos and Eléni), June 30 (Ágioi Apóstoloi, that is, all the apostles), 26. October (Dimítrios), 8 November (Michaíl and Gavriíl) and 6 December (Nikólaos).


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[56] A notable Pan-Greek place of celebration and pilgrimage in connection with the Maria celebrations on 25 March and 15 August is the Panagía Evangelístria Church in Tínos.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Other notable pilgrimage sites in Greece include the monastery of John the Theologian in Pátmos, as well as Mount Athos.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

However, Athos is only accessible to men.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

On May Day, or 1 May (Protomagiá), spring and laborers are celebrated.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

On October 28, Patriotic Óchi Day is celebrated.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[56] Of the Greek writers, two have received the Nobel Prize in Literature: Giórgos Seféris in 1963 and Odysséas Elýtis in 1979.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[57] Film director Michális Kakogiánnis has been nominated for an Oscar five times.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

His best-known work is Tell Me, Zorbas from 1964.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[58] In the Eurovision Song Contest, Greek Élena Paparízou won in 2005.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[59] World Heritage Sites in Greece has 18 sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List, all of which represent the prehistoric period, antiquity or the Middle Ages: [60] Acropolis, Athens Castle Mountain Temple of Apollo Epicurios in Bassai Shrine of Asklepios In Epidauros Mount Athos with its monasteries the village of Chóra, the monastery of John the Theologian and the Cave of the Annunciation on the island of Pátmos Dafní, Ósios Loukás and Chíos Nea Moní monasteries Delphi Archaeological Site Delos, the mythical birthplace of the god Apollon Corfu Old City Meteora Monasteries on almost inaccessible cliffs Archaeological sites of Mykene and Tiryns Ruins of Mystras (Mistra) with fortresses, palaces, churches and monasteries Olympia archaeological site Pythagoreion and Heraion Sámos of Rhodes Medieval City of Thessaloniki Early Christian and Byzantine Monuments Vergina Archaeological Site Media The most used news media in Greece is television.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

In 2009, it was the main news channel for 78% of Greeks.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Television used to be a state monopoly, but since the late 1980s commercial stations have taken the largest market share.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

There are about 150 private television channels in the country, a dozen of which operate nationwide.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Radio regulation is minimal, and there are about 1500 radio stations.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Greece's public broadcaster is Ellinikí Radiofonía Tileórasi (ERT), which has several television and radio channels.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Other notable broadcasters and channels include Alpha TV, ANT1, Mega Channel, Skaï and Star Channel.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

A large number of newspapers, both nationwide and local, appear in Greece.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Major newspapers that appear daily include Eleftherotypía, I Kathimeriní and Ta Néa.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Internet users made up about 67% of the population in 2015.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[2] [61] Sports Greece was the home country of the Olympian Games, or “ancient Olympic Games”, and therefore the natural choice to host the first modern Olympic Games, the 1896 Summer Olympics.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The country also hosted the 1906 Intermediate Games as well as the 2004 Summer Olympics.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Greece has participated in every Summer Olympics and most Winter Olympics, starting in 1936.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[62] The most popular team sport in Greece is football.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The country championship has been played since 1927.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The main league of football is the Greek Superleague and the second highest league level Football League.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The most successful teams are Athenian Panathinaikos FC and Piraeus-based Olympiakos FC.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The Greece national football team qualified for the final tournament of the Football World Cup in 1994, 2010 and 2014.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

The final tournament of the European Football Championship was won by Greece in 2004.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

In April 2013, it was ranked 12th in the FIFA rankings.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[63] Greece hosts the Acropolis Rally, part of the World Rally Championship series, which is over 50 years old and, due to its circumstances, one of the toughest car races in the world.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

[64] Sources On the topic elsewhere — the official tourism website of the Greek state Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the oldest city in Greece?

Greece

(in Greek) — information on Greek tourism * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Ranua is a municipality of Finland located in the south of the province of Lapland, in the upper and middle reaches of the Simo River, south of Rovaniemi.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The municipality is inhabited by people [1] and covers an area of km2, of which km2 are water bodies.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[2] Population density is Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character “[”.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The neighbouring municipalities of Ranua are Ii in the southwest, Simo and Tervola to the west, Rovaniemi to the north, Posio to the east and Pudasjärvi to the south.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Ranua is bordered in the south by the Northern Ostrobothnia province.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

History The first people arrived in the Ranua region as early as the Stone Age.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The first inhabitants of the area were the Sami people who, when entering the 17th century, had to withdraw from the way of Finnish batch-goers who had arrived from the south.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The southern ranua, wilderness areas of the Siurua River basin were held by the Iites, and the Chemites and Simoans controlled the surroundings of the Simo River.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

For a long time, the boundaries of the regions were the object of central disputes among batch-goers.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[3] The tranche gave impetus to the emergence of permanent settlement.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

However, settlement progress was slow — in the 17th century the only populated area of Ranua was most likely the Kuha village area east of Lake Ranua.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

It was not until the 19th century that the population began to grow in real terms.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In 1910, Ranua had about 1700 inhabitants.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Until the early 20th century, the livelihoods of the inhabitants of the area were based on farming and cattle husbandry, as well as hunting and fishing.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[3] Ranua region was parochially divided into three municipalities: Pudasjärvi, Simo and Rovaniemi.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The long church journeys led residents to fully support the establishment of their own congregation.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

However, the project proceeded clammy, as there were some ambiguities e.g.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

in determining the site of the church and the territorial extent of the parish.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Ranua parish was finally established in 1899, Ranua Church was built in 1911—14.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[3] Ranua Municipality was established in 1917.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Areas were annexed to Ranua for the most part from Pudasjärvi, but also from Simo and Rovaniemi.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In the years following the independence of the municipality, forest logging and uitos provided abundant works, and the population of the municipality grew rapidly.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In 1920, the population was already almost 2900.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[3] Due to the tight financial situation, the development of the school institution was slow.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The Simo Municipality established Ranua's first national school in the village of Saukkojärvi in 1894.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Two years later, the municipality of Pudasjärvi established its own school in Ranua church village.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The first national school established by Ranua Municipality started in the village of Ylimaa in 1930.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[3] In 1944—45, the Lapland War caused considerable damage on Ranua as fierce fighting took place between Finns and Germans in the area.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The population had to be sent to the evac.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

On the trail of the ravages of the war, extensive reconstruction was forced to begin on Ranua.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[3] After the war, Ranua's population grew steadily.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In 1947, the population was already approaching 4800 inhabitants; 20 years later in 1967, the limit of 7000 inhabitants was already crossed.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[4] Subsequently, the population reversed to decline as urbanization caused by the change in the structure of the industry began.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Nature Surface forms Ranua's landscape is fairly flat or gently unfolding in general.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

About 80% of the municipality's area is lowland (less than 200m above sea level).


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The terrain rises gently from southwest to northeast.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The southern and western parts are low-lying and flat, with the terrain spreading out there in many places into mighty saltlands.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The eastern and northern parts are characterised by greater elevation differences and more varied topographs—an area of hazard lines rises to the east of Lake Simo as a sign of ancient mountain ranges worn over hundreds of millions of years into a semi-plateau, the peneplaan.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The highest point Palovaara (277m above sea level) is located in this danger zone near the border with Posio.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Other protuberances east of Simojärvi to mention are Petäikkö-Mustakumpu, Paasonvaara, Haisukummut, Pajuvaara and Muljuvaara.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Their own highlands further west consist of the protuberance of Palovaara on the northwest side of Portimojärvi, Kuoppelikko south of Näskäjärvi and Hervanvaara east of Luiminka river.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Many signs of ice age can be seen in the landscape of Ranua.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Moraine-born, longitudinal north-south protuberances, drumlins, are found especially in the south around the Ranua River.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

To the northwest, the landscape is broken by mound moraines towering among the marshes.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In the northern part of the commune lies an extensive mound moraine field.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The most significant ridge in the area splits the municipality from Kelankylä in the southeast through Kuukasjärvi to the church village.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

There are also small ridges to the south of Penämönjärvi in the east and along the Ruonajoki River in the west and on the Nääaava salt barrier.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[3] Bedrock Ranua bedrock, like the rest of Finland, is ancient pre-cambrian (over 570 million years old) bedrock.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

It is formed mainly by altered rock species, granite gneisses, which are remnants of ancient mountain warps.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In the east, alloy rock species of granite and gneiss occur around Lake Simo, while on the northeast side of the lake only granite.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In some places, alkaline stone species are encountered.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In the south-west of the commune, around Knakemevaara and north-east of the church village, the prevailing stone species on the banks of the Simo River and Luiminka River are amphibolite and metabasalt.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In the northwestern part of the commune, east of Palovaara, there is a small deposit of dark deep violence, gabbro.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[3] Soil The most common soil species in Ranua are moraine and peat (marshes account for a considerable proportion of the area).


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Peat is an organic soil species that arises in moist and oxygen-free conditions specifically in swamps and wetlands.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

A moraine is a glacier-generated soil species with mixed grain sizes of soil such as clay, sand and gravel.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The soil in the northern and eastern parts of the municipality in particular is moraine, while further west in low-lying marshes the bedrock is covered by a thick layer of peat.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Sorted soil species are scarce, mostly in ridge areas in the south-eastern parts of the municipality as well as in the danger zone east of Lake Simo.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

On the Simo River, floodwaters have piled fine sand and grain silt on the banks.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

It is the best conditions for farming.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[3] Water bodies Inland waters cover the Ranua out of a total area of 241km², or about 6.5%.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The main part of Ranua belongs to the Simo river basin, but the river basins of Iijoki, Kuivajoki and Kemijoki also reach the municipal area.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The 193 kilometre-long Simo River is the most substantial river in Ranua.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

It originates in Lake Simo in the eastern part of the commune, and its upper and middle reaches meander through the Ranua region to the west.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The Simo River falls into the Bothnian Sea in the neighbouring municipality of Simon side.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Along with Tornion River and Kiiminki River, Simojoki is the only river basin in Finland where Baltic salmon still naturally rise to spawn.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

There are quite a lot of rapids in the Simo River, although there are no major falls.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Tributaries of the Simo River on the Ranua side include Kelukkajoki, Kämäjoki, Majavajoki, Ylijoki and Ruonajoki.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In addition to the Simo River, other mentionable river reservoirs in Ranua include the Ranuanjoki River, Luiminkajoki and Siuruanjoki, which flow in the southern part of the municipality, which are tributaries of the river Iii.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The Pattinkijoki River and Piittisjoki flowing in North Ranua belong to the Kemijoki River basin.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In the southwest, the Kivijoki river descends into Kuivajoki, whose minor tributaries include Nuupasjoki and Heinijoki, flows through extensive marshlands.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The largest lake in Ranua is nearly 90km² wide and 30 kilometres long Simojärvi in the eastern part of the municipality, which includes Näskänjoki, Vohonjoki, Paasonjoki, Korvajoki, Penämönjoki and Impiönjoki.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Other lakes to be mentioned on Ranua include Näskäjärvi, Penämönjärvi, Impiönjärvi and Ranuanjärvi, and Pattinkijärvi, half on the Rovaniemi side.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Näskäjärvi and other lakes of the northernmost parts of Ranua (e.g. Pattinkijärvi and Piittisjärvi) descend to Kemijoki; Penämönjärvi, Impiönjärvi and other small lakes in eastern Ranua in turn to Simojärvi.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In the middle reaches of the Simo River north of Ranua church village lies a series of small lakes such as Lake Toljanjärvi, Kuopasjärvi, Saukkojärvi and Portimojärvi.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Southeast of Ranua church village lies a string of elongated little lakes.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

They include, for example, Kuhajärvi, Luiminkajärvi, Petäjäjärvi and Kuukasjärvi; these lakes and the water bodies of the southern parts of the municipality — including Ranuanjärvi — descend through the Siuruan, Luiminka and Ranua rivers to the Iijoki southwards.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Lakes in the southwestern parts of the municipality, such as Kivijärvi, Nuupasjärvi and Järmejärvi, descend along Kuivajoki to the Bothnian Sea.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The state of the surface waters of Ranua is assessed by the Finnish Environment Agency.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

According to measurements carried out in 2013, in excellent water quality are the Simojoki in Ranua as a whole, Kaitajärvi and Sääskijärvi in the middle reaches of Simo river, and the southern part of Simojärvi.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The tributaries of the Simo river and the Näskänselkä, Pajuselkä and Väskämönselkä of Simojärvi are in good condition.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Also in good condition are Kivijoki, the northern lakes of the Kemijoki River basin, Lake Toljanjärvi and Portimojärvi along the Simojoki River, and Penämönjärvi and other small lakes in the vicinity of Simojärvi.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In satisfactory condition, in turn, are Ranuanjärvi, Luiminkajärvi and other watercourses descending into Iijoki in the southern parts of Ranua, with the exception of Kuukasjärvi and Kuhantakajärvi, which are in good condition.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[5] The major aquifer areas are located east of Lake Simo and in the ridge areas of the south-east of the municipality.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

However, the groundwater resources of Ranua are quite modest compared to the aquifers of neighbouring municipalities, Posio and Pudasjärvi, for example.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[6] Climate Ranua belongs to the temperate coniferous forest zone, like most of the rest of Finland.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Winters are cold and summers temperate warm.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The climate of Ranua, South Lapland, is greatly influenced by its location in the north and the so-called intermediate climate between marine and continental climates.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The warm ocean current of the Atlantic, the Golf Current has a considerable warming effect in Ranua, Finland and throughout Northern Europe, as at the same latitudes e.g. Greenland has permafrost ice.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[7] Annual rainfall is around 600 millimetres in Ranua; the rainiest month is usually August, with the least rainfall April.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The average temperature of the year is usually 0 to 1°C in Ranua, although there is of course annual variation.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The coldest is normally in January (average temperature −12°C), with the warmest in July (average temperature +15°C).


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Thermal winter, where the average daily temperature is on the side of frost, lasts from late October to early April (170—180 days).


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Ranua's frost record of −44°C was measured on February 5, 1953.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Thermal summer, in which the average daily temperature remains above +10°C, begins at the turn of May—June and lasts until early September (80—90 days).


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Ranua's heat record, 32°C, was measured on July 29, 2010.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

During one summer, Ranua normally has 6—8 helldays.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

A night less night typical of Lapland summer, when the sun shines at midnight, lasts three weeks in Ranua, starting slightly before mid-June and lasting until the end of June.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The opposite of nightless night, of wintertime, is not experienced in Southern Lapland and, therefore, in Ranua.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[8] [9] Ranua, like the rest of northern Finland, is a very heavy snowy area in winter.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The average snow depth in March may in many places, especially in the eastern parts of the municipality, exceed 70 centimetres.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Thick layers of snow and clump snow may cause bad havoc in forests.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Permanent snow cover falls on Ranua and southern Lapland in early November, with the last snows normally melting in early May.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[10] The beginning of the thermal growing season is normally scheduled for the beginning of May, and the growing season ends in late September.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Thus, the length of the growing season is 135—140 days in Ranua.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[11] Vegetation and fauna Ranua belongs to the northern coniferous forest zone, or taiga.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The forests of Ranua are medium-boreal in the southern and western parts of the municipality, and on the other hand, northern and eastern parts of northern boreal, largely low-nutrient dry heathy forests.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

There are very few leafy forests.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Fresh heath forests are most in the west in the Simo River region and, on the other hand, right in the northern and northeastern parts of the municipality in the upper regions of Piittisjärvi and Teerivaara.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The most rugged forests are found in the marshy areas of the southwestern and central parts of the municipality.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Pine is a major tree; about 83% of the forests are pine-dominated.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[12] The prevailing forest types are pines of lingonberry and crowberry−lingonberry type and blueberry spruce.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Spruce forests account for about 12% of the forest area and are most numerous in the north around Lake Portimo and Piittisjärvi and the Simo River region in the west.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[12] Both southern bushy European spruce and northern narrow-branched Siberian spruce are found on Ranua.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The proportion of deciduous forests is 4.5% and they are most numerous in the Simojoki region.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[12] Forest growth is slow due to climate and soil.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The most extensive forest areas are located in the eastern and northern parts of the municipality, where very old forests have been turned into nature reserves.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The proportion of fields is minimal, most of them have been cleared for fertile breeding grounds along the Simo River.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[9] [3] Swamps account for a large proportion of the land area, more than 60% — this has been affected by e.g.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

evaporation with greater precipitation, coolness of the climate and uniformity of the region.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The marshes commonly belong to the asasses of Ostrobothnia in their marsh association type; they are mainly swamps or watery nevas growing from stunted pine.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The largest marshlands are located in the southwest.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Due to swamps, water bodies are often abundant humus.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Most of the marshes have been ditched to improve forest growth, a small portion of the swamps are exploited for peat production.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Marshes with significant natural values have also been pacified into nature reserves, such as Litokaira in the south-west of the municipality, which extends further south to Ii and Pudasjärvi.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The extensive marshes of Ranua produce an abundance of pearl orange berries, varnish, or jam every year.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Hilla has been chosen as the name plant of the municipality.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[9] Large predators occasionally found in the forests and swamps of the area include e.g.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

bear, lynx and wolverine.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

These often cause economic damage to reindeer herding.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Elk stock is plentiful.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Swamps and lakes are valuable habitats for a diverse species of birds and fish.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Simojoki is one of the few natural salmon rivers in Finland.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Population Number of population, population density and age structure The following graph shows the population trend of the municipality every five years since 1980.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

On 1 January 2017, the regional division used is in accordance with the situation.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Ranua has a population of.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[1] The population density is Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character “[”.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

as. /km², so the municipality is very sparsely populated.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The municipality is extensive in area, so the density of settlement varies greatly in different regions.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The most densely populated areas are the central area of the municipality and the areas near the watercourses.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In the periphery of the municipality, settlement is the most rare, with extensive areas being completely uninhabited wilderness (e.g., marshlands in the southwest and extensive forests in the northern parts).


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In Ranua, the number of second homes has been in constant growth, and at the end of 2013 there were 1497 summer cottages in the municipal area.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

During summer time, the municipality's population may even double.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[13] Approximately half of the population of the municipality is concentrated on the shores of Lake Ranua in Ranua Church Village, which is the centre and only agglomeration of the municipality.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The conurbation rate, i.e. the proportion of population living in built-up areas was 48.2% in 2012.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[13] In addition to Kirkonkylä, the population concentrations mentioned are the villages of Rovastinaho, Raiskio, Portimo, Saukkojärvi and Tolja on the Simo river; the villages of Pohjaslahti and Piittisjärvi in the north; the villages of Impiö and Sääskenperä in the east, near Simojärvi; the villages of Kuha and Kelankylä in the southeast and Asmunt village right in the south of the municipality near the border with Pudasjärvi.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The age structure of the municipality (2013) is quite advantageous compared to other municipalities in the province of Lapland and Finland as a whole, in that children and teenagers (0—14 years old) account for 19.5% of the population, or about a fifth.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Those aged 15 to 64 make up 58.8% of the population and 21.8% of the population over 65s.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

So there are proportionately more children and young people, but also the elderly, than the average in the rest of Finland.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[13] Forecasts for the future, however, look bleaker: the proportion of children and young people in the population will decrease and the elderly will grow.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The ageing of the population is a problem throughout Finland.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Conurbations At the end of 2017, Ranua had 3,972 inhabitants, of whom 1,969 lived in built-up areas, 1,974 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the residence of 29 inhabitants were unknown.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The agglomeration rate is calculated from those residents whose residence coordinates are known; the agglomeration rate of Ranua is 49.9%.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[14] The agglomeration population of Ranua belongs to only one agglomeration, namely the municipality's centrist village of Ranua, which had 1,969 inhabitants at the end of 2017.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[15] Migration and natural population growth The municipality has had a long history of migration loss.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The population declined in the 1970s, but reversed to a resurgence in the 1980s and 1990s.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Entering the 21st century, the population has begun to decline again.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

There has been income-and-return migration, but it hasn't replaced the departure move.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In a couple of ten years, the population has decreased by almost 25%.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[16] In recent years, migration has declined slightly.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In 2012—13, the population change was −1.7%.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[13] Rovaniemi and Oulu are by far the most affected by migration from Ranua; income migration to Ranua is also mostly from these cities.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[17] The high birth rate of the municipality has long plateaued the decline in population due to migration.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The birth rate is significantly higher in Ranua than in most other municipalities in Lapland.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

However, in recent years the birth rate has reversed to decline and mortality rates have risen higher than the birth rate in recent years.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

If migration and natural population growth continue to be negative in the coming years, the population of the municipality will continue to decline.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In 2040, the population of Ranua is projected to be around 3300 inhabitants.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[18] Parishes According to the 2018 regional division, Ranua has the following parishes of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: [19] Ranua Parish of the Parishes of the Finnish Orthodox Church in Ranua Region serves as the Lapland Orthodox Congregation.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[20] Livelihoods and natural resources Employment and living standards Ranua's unemployment rate is relatively high, reaching 17.4% in June 2015 (Ministry of Employment and Economy, 2015).


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Just under 80 per cent of working people work in their own municipality.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The work of the outer localities is mainly targeted at Rovaniemi, the provincial centre of Lapland, of which Ranua is a strong part of the area of influence.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[13] Finland is a rich industrialized country, and all parts of the country enjoy a good standard of living — thus the standard of living and education of the Ranuans is also high.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In 2011, the taxable income of the Ranuan income earner averaged EUR 19832, which is somewhat lower than in the rest of Finland.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Tertiary graduates account for 15.3% of those aged 15 and over.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[13] At the end of 2012, the economic dependency ratio, i.e. how many people are unemployed or out of work per single employed person, was 2.09.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[13] Primary production in Ranua, primary production accounts for 20,6% of the economic distribution, i.e. very large compared to the rest of the country (3,4%).


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[13] Primary production includes agriculture, forestry and fisheries, as well as extractive activities and quarrying.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Due to the climate and soil of Ranua, conditions for farming are poor, and the best prospects for this are in the silt areas of the Simo River.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

A common grain species is barley.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Since farming opportunities are limited in Ranua, it is more profitable to practice cattle farming in the area.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Numerous large milking and meat cattle farms are located on the territory of the municipality.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In Ranua, especially milk production is high.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In addition to cattle farming, reindeer herding is practiced on Ranua.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Several palismunicipalities extend into the territory of the municipality, including the paliskunta of Kuuka.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Forestry plays a significant role.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Although forests grow slower than in southern Finland, the municipality has an extensive area and forest resources are large.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Ranua's forest resources are approximately 15.5 million cubic metres, or 57.5 m3 hectares, according to Metla's estimate.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[12] In Ranua and Finland, in general, the annual growth of forests is greater than their logging exit due to efficient forest management.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In addition to forest resources, Ranua's peat reserves are also considerable.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The swamps of the region have been made into peat producing areas in many places, the largest of which is probably the Nääaava peat production area in the west.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In peat hoisting, the marsh ecosystem is destroyed, and after the lifting ends, it is usually planted to grow forest.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Fishing is low because the municipality is not located by the sea.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Lake Simo has been fished professionally for decades, albeit on a small scale.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Mining on Ranua is still unavailable, although geological resources have been discovered.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

A sizeable deposit of palladium has been discovered in the Suhango area northwest of Ranua, and mining company Gold Fields Arctic Platinum has a pending project to build the mine.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Based on exploratory drilling, ore reserves have proved abundant.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In addition to palladium has been found in Suhango e.g.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

platinum, nickel and gold.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[21] Processing The share of jobs in processing, i.e. secondary production, in Ranua, is 11,1%.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[13] It includes industry and construction.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

There are no large industrial and construction companies in the municipality, and processing jobs are placed in small businesses.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The municipality mainly processes raw materials derived from local primary production, such as wood.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Services When examining the economic structure of Ranua, the share of jobs in the service sector, tertiary production, is 65.6 per cent.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

It is therefore by far the largest production sector in Ranua, although it has a smaller share compared to Finland as a whole (73.8%).


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[13] Ranua Municipal Centre operates e.g.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

grocery stores, sales small businesses, banks, hotels, restaurants, health center, pharmacy, post office, police and fire station, bus station, library, elementary school and high school, and folk college.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In addition, a few training lines of the Lapland Vocational University operate in Ranua.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Ranua Zoological Park is an important tourist attraction for the municipality, bringing tourists from abroad to the area.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Ranua Campground is located near the municipal centre on the shores of Lake Ranua.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

There is also a sports field and ice rink near the municipality centre, as well as the Oravivaara outdoor recreation area, which has ski trails operated by the municipality in winter.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Ranua Municipal Hall and Ranua Church, completed in 1914, are located in the church village east of Ranuansalmi.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Ranuans' activities after special services such as hypermarkets, central hospital and university education are targeted at Rovaniemi.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Road network and connections The road network in Ranua, which is extensive in area, is quite sparse.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Track Route 78 runs through the municipality from south to northwest, which serves as a traffic artery between Kajaani and Rovaniemi.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

It is the main and busiest section of road in the municipality.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Other larger road lanes include sub-area roads 858, 924, 941 and 942.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Sub-regional road 941 runs from Ranua Municipal Centre east to Posio.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Sub-regional road 858 crosses the south-eastern parts of Ranua, coming from Pudasjärvi Syöttee to the village of Ranua Kuha, where it joins Posiontiehe, or sub-road 941.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Sub-regional road 924 comes from Simo in the west and concurs with Base Road 78 at Nuuppa village north of Ranua.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Sub-regional road 942 leaves Ranua Municipality Centre northeast and runs along the western shore of Lake Simo, sloping the town side of Rovaniemi to the village of Juotasniemi.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Ranua Bus Station has daily bus services to Rovaniemi, Oulu and Kajaani.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

There are additionally bus shifts e.g.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

To Posio and Kem.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

There are no railways within the municipal area.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The nearest railway station and airport are located in Rovaniemi, and the nearest ports in Kemi and Oulu.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

On the side of Kantatie 78, five kilometres from the centre of Ranua towards Rovaniemi is a small airport.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[22] Distances from Ranua to different places: [23] Helsinki 766 km Hämeenlinna 686 km Ivalo 370 km Joensuu 468 km Jyväskylä 497 km Kajaani 256 km Kemi 132 km Kemijärvi 130 km Kilpisjärvi 511 km Kittilä 231 km Kokkola 357 km Kotka 741 km Kouvola 687 km Kuopio 425 km Kuusamo 146 km Lahti 664 km Lappeenranta 701 km Mikkeli 588 km Nuorgam 578 km Oulu 159 km Pori 659 km Posio 88 km Pudasjärvi 72 km Rovaniemi 82 km Seinäjoki 484 km Simo 106 km Tampere 635 km Turku 779 km Vaasa 477 km Regional Development and Planning The development of the Ranua region today is mainly based on tourism and service industries.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The overwhelming attraction is the Ranua Zoological Park, one of the three zoos in Finland (the other zoos are Helsinki Korkeasaari and Ähtär Zoological Park).


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

It has thus developed into a national destination.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Simo Lake and Simo River have also become important natural sites e.g.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

among fishermen, hikers and leisure residents.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In the future, not only tourism but also mining is likely to play an important role in the development of the region.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

The municipality's so far untapped natural resources, such as the palladium ore deposit in Suhango region, will most likely increase the number of jobs and the region's importance in industry.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Land use in Ranua is controlled by formulas drawn up for the municipal area, which includes e.g.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Ranua church village station plan and beach formulas drawn up close to water bodies.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

In addition to Simo River and Simo Lake, beach formulas have been drawn up e.g.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

southeastern Kuhajärvi and Kuukasjärvi.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

A sub-general formula for the Suhango mining project has been drawn up for the north-western part of the municipality.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

Ranua's zoning is governed by the Lapland Provincial Formula.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

[24] See also List of public art works and monuments in Ranua Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hiltunen, Mauno (ed.


Question: How long is Simo River?

Ranua

) | title = Ranua History| location = Ranua| publisher = Ranua Municipality and Ranua Parish| year = 1990| id = ISBN 952-90-2206-9}} On topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

A welfare state or social state is a form of state whose citizens enjoy a high standard of living and well-organized social security.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

From the point of view of law, the welfare state plays a central role in ensuring living standards and livelihoods.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

[1] [2] The welfare state may be based on social liberalism, conservatism, or social democracy.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

[3] In Finland, social rights are enshrined in Article 19 of the Constitution.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

[4] In Finland, welfare services are largely the responsibility of municipalities.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

[5] Some of the welfare is provided by the third sector, including voluntary individuals, companies and charities.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

To emphasize this point, the term welfare society is often used, while “welfare state” refers to the role of the state alone.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

[6] [7] Since the 1990s, the term 'welfare society' has become more common and 'welfare state' has often been in negative use.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

[7] Various welfare state models There have been efforts to define and classify welfare states as part of social policy research.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

The most famous are the ratings presented by Richard Titmus and Gösta Esping-Andersen.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

[8] Gösta Esping-Andersen divides the welfare state into three different models, according to whom the primary responsibility for managing social risks and producing welfare: [3] [9] The Nordic model where the main responsibility lies with the state: The Nordic model is also known as as a social democratic welfare state, which, according to Esping-Andersen, exists among others in Sweden and Denmark.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

All citizens are covered equally by the interests of the welfare state, and the focus of the system is on transfers.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Central European model where the primary responsibility lies with families: The central European or conservative welfare model is a society such as France, Germany or Austria, for example, where welfare structures are created around the nuclear family.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Anglo-Saxon model where primary responsibility rests with individuals: The Anglo-Saxon model is also known as the liberal welfare state.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Such is the case in Britain, Ireland and the US, for example.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Society divides the needy in two: those earning grants and the undeserving.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Tax rates and transfers are low and government social spending accounts for a low share of GDP.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

The importance and prestige of the work is great.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Organisations, voluntary activities and philanthropy are a considerable part of the structure of welfare services.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

The private sector contributes to the cost of welfare services through workplace benefits and private social insurance.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

History Ancient Rome developed in its late stages into a welfare state with its emblem of “bread and circus shuves”.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

[10] Prussia and Saxony were building a welfare state as early as the 1840s.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

At the end of the 19th century, under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck, elements of the welfare state were created in Germany, such as social insurance.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

The welfare state is a paternalist policy that had the support of the business community and attempted to win the support of the working class.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

In Britain, the construction of the modern welfare state began in 1908 with the establishment of the old-age pension.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

[11] At the end of the 19th century, classical liberalism and the free market economy it favored lost popularity and social reformism began to implement the welfare state.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

[12] In the 1930s, folk pension institutions and child benefits were established in many European countries and America.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

The economics base of the modern welfare state is centrally based on William Beveridge's report, which appeared in 1942.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Anglican Archbishop William Temple wrote the book Christianity and the Social Order in 1942 and made popular the word “welfare state”, presenting the wartime British welfare state as the opposite of Nazi Germany's warfare state (warfare state).


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

[13] Some believe that Nazi Germany was a welfare state too.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

[14] The goal of the welfare state is the elimination of poverty and large social inequalities.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Following Beveridge's model, Great Britain was among the first welfare state experiments in the world.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

In Finland, the expansion of the welfare state can be described as an increase in the functions of municipalities.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

The expansion of safety nets gained momentum in the 1960s, and especially in the 1970s many new obligations were imposed on municipalities.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

In 1930, municipalities had 40 statutory functions; in 1970 there were 114; and in the 2010s more than 500.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

The cost of these has risen to around €72 billion.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

[5] Ideologies and the welfare state Socialism and communism generally support the welfare state strongly.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Ideologies that support the welfare state and market economy include social democracy, distributism, a form of liberalism called welfare or social liberalism (represented by, for example, John Maynard Keynes and the already mentioned Rawls), social reformism, and Bismarckian conservatism.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Many forms of conservatism and liberalism (such as libertarianism) are critical of the welfare state.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

The social philosophical fairness theory of John Rawls, who represents social liberalism, is a moral philosophical, oft-cited defence of the welfare state.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Building a welfare state has had strong principled support across the party field since the wars, and especially since the 1960s.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

The welfare state remains very popular with the public.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

The Finnish system has been influenced by Sweden and because of this there are many harmonies in the social systems of the countries.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

There is often talk of a Nordic welfare state, [15] and this concept is also known outside the Nordic countries as The Economist Newspaper [16] says.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Central to the creation of the Nordic welfare state has been the value-hilistic mindset and philosophy of the Uppsalan school founded by Axel Hägerström.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

[17] Arguments for and against the welfare state Claims on behalf of the humanitarian — the right to the basics of life is a fundamental human right and people should not have to suffer unnecessarily due to lack of funds.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Democratic — a growing number of residents of developed states are advocating a phased expansion of Social Security as part of political election promises.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

ethic—reciprocity is an almost universal moral principle and most welfare systems are based on reciprocity.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

altruism—helping others is a moral duty in most cultures; charity and support for people who can't help themselves are widely seen as moral choices.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

utilitarian — the same amount of money produces more joy given to the poor than given to the rich; in this case, the distribution of wealth from rich to poor increases overall happiness in the community.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

religious — most of the world's power religions point out the importance of communities more than just personal success.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Religious responsibilities include charity and solidarity.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

mutual self-interest — many governmental systems have been developed voluntarily on the basis of mutual insurance.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

economic — social programs serve many economic functions, such as demand regulation and labor market building.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

communal — social programs promote goals related to education, family and work.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

social peace — the system maintains social peace and can lower crime rates because people don't have to drift into crime to stay alive.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

market failure — in certain cases the private sector fails to achieve social goals or manage production efficiently, such as monopolies, oligopolies, externalities or asymmetric information.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

economics of magnitude — some services are obtained more cheaply when the government buys them “bulk” to the public than if each consumer bought them separately.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Road network, public transport, water distribution, fire service, general health care and national defense as some examples.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

an egalitarian education system brings rapid class rotation.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

class rotation ensures maximum benefit from population resources.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

in the most developed humanitarian welfare states, an extreme form of exclusion, namely homelessness rare.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

experiencing happiness in welfare states at a high level.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Danes have, in several studies, been the happiest nation in the world — despite the highest taxation in the world.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Arguments versus immorality — the social state interferes with individual freedom that forces the individual to substretch (support) the consumption of others.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

The use of money for social services reduces the right of individuals to give some of their money to others and is comparable to confiscation of private property (libertarians view) constitutional protection of property — each individual's property is protected by the Constitution, and high taxation the welfare state infringes on individual right.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

overregulation — the welfare state overloads private business, which slows economic growth and creates unemployment.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

inefficiency—the free market produces and targets services more efficiently and efficiently than government welfare programs, and can be funded with less taxes.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

(According to Friedrich Hayek, the market mechanism is much more efficient and able to meet the explicit needs of a large group of people better than the state.)


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

slowness — the welfare state is unable to respond to societal changes quickly than actors in the free market, which is why the quality of service lags behind.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

wrong motivation—the welfare state has undesirable effects on behavior, such as reducing motivation for caring for oneself and others or working.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

decrease in community — as the state takes responsibility for people's financial care, individuals no longer have to worry about the disadvantaged by taking care of family, family history, or donating money to charity or helping those in trouble.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

complexity — a social system based on legislation and public administration leads to overlapping and complex regulation that is expensive to administer and can result in incentive traps.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

altruism — since helping others is a moral obligation in most cultures, it can be said that there is no need for a social state because moral pressure would drive individuals to care for the underprivileged anyway.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

doesn't solve the problem of poverty — giving gratuitous money doesn't solve the initial causes that drive people into poverty.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

decrease in willingness to pay taxes — a welfare state maintained at a high tax rate drives net contributors to society to avoid taxes or move to lower-tax countries.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

corruption — the more money spent on the public sector, the greater the risk of tax money abuses.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

market disruption — through underpricing subsidized by tax dollars, the public sector drives private out of the market, thereby reducing service levels and access to service.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Definition of social welfare Welfare prof.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

According to Erik Allardt 1) standard of living income housing level employment education education health 2) commonalities local connection family connection friendships 3) forms of self-realization valuation invaluable political resources interesting leisure Activities (“making”) Income transfers The Finnish welfare state system includes, inter alia, the following forms of income transfer: KELA: student aid, unemployment cover, military assistance health insurance rehabilitation family benefits: inter alia child benefit, child home care support family reunification is also a transfer of income, as the state publishes air tickets to be combined housing allowance income allowance also pensions can be considered income transfers, even if they are only time-only transfers from the European Union and national agricultural subsidies See also Welfare economics Income distribution Social policy Solidarity on the basis of the welfare state Weaker protection Sources Esping-Andersen, Gøsta: The Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies (Oxford 1999) References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kujala, Antti; Danielsbacka, Mirkka| title = End of the Welfare State?


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

People in power, people and reciprocity | location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 2015| id = ISBN 978-951-31-8101-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Saari, Juho (ed.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

) | title = Welfare State.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Analyzing the Finnish model| location = Helsinki| publisher = University weight| year = 2005| version = Social Policy Association studies| id = ISBN 951-570-604-1}} On topic elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Korkman, Sixten| title = Does the welfare state have a future| publisher = EVA| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-951-628-514-9| format = [online version] | accessdate = 29.4.2016}} Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Andersen, Torben M. Holmström, Bengt; Honkapohja, Seppo; Korkman, Sixte; Söderström, Hans Tson; Vartiainen, Juhana| title = The Nordic Model — Embracing globalization and sharing risks| publisher = ETLA| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-628-468-5| language = Transclusion error: {}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How do you define the welfare state as a concept?

Welfare State

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version] (PDF) | accessdate = 29.4.2016}} Category:Key articles in screening


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Provincial and social services reform is a project aimed at reforming public administration, social and health care services in Finland, with the aim of transferring responsibility for public health services from municipalities to 18 provinces to be created.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[1] [2] Separately, a Freedom of Choice Act is being prepared, whereby the customer would be free to choose between the service provided by the provincial company, private company or organisation in the services covered by the law.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Schedule and Its Changes Briefly Original Schedule Initially provinces were put forward to be created on July 1, 2017, provincial elections to be held in January 2018, and that health services would move to the provinces on January 1, 2019.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

First postponement for half a year In July 2017, Prime Minister Juha Sipilä announced that the provincial elections would be held in October 2018, and that the health and social services reform would come into force one year later, on 1 January 2020.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[3] A new government proposal on the law on freedom of choice for social and health services was submitted to Parliament on 8 March 2018.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The bill was considered in committees, after which all provincial and war reform laws were scheduled for a vote in parliament in June 2018.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[4] Second postponement by half a year, the opinion of the Constitutional Committee on the proposal of the Government required certain changes, with the result of which, according to the Government, the provincial elections were moved to spring 2019, possibly in the context of the May Euro elections, and the beginning of the war reform by one year forward to January 2021.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

So a government formed after the spring 2019 parliamentary elections could make significant changes to the laws before they come into force.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[5] Third postponement by half a year In October 2018, Annika Saarikko, Minister of Family and Primary Services, announced that the provincial elections would be moved to autumn 2019.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[6] In January 2019, the government was still seeking a vote on health and social services laws before the April 2019 parliamentary elections.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Both in the amusement of MPs backing the Government's motion and in the wake of unfinished drafting business, this remains to be seen.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[7] According to the proposal of the Government of Sipilä in March 2017, 18 provinces will be formed in Finland where the power to decide is exercised by an elected provincial council.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The planned areas correspond to existing provinces except for individual municipal deviations.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The provinces carry out the functions prescribed to them by law, some of which are delegated from the municipalities.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Key tasks to be delegated are the organising responsibility for social and health care and rescue.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The provinces are divided into five areas of cooperation, which develop a cooperation plan every four years.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The organization and production of services are distinguished in such a way that the services are provided by a commercial institution in the provinces.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[8] The ELY centres and TE offices are to be abolished.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Most of the functions of ELY centres are transferred to the provinces, but the functions unrelated to the regional aspect to the state.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The responsibility for organising TE services would pass to the provinces.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The statutory functions of provincial federations are delegated to the provinces, and member municipalities may abolish unions.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[9] State guidance is intended to be strengthened by establishing strategic objectives for social and health care every four years, which the provinces must take into account.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[8] Provincial activities are intended to be financed by state funding and customer contributions.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

This is why it has been proposed to increase government revenue through a clampdown on earned income tax.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

At the same time, all municipalities are obliged to reduce municipal tax by 12.47 percentage points.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Under reform, the overall tax rate will not increase.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Personnel and movable property related to the production of social and health care are transferred from municipalities to provinces.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[8] Freedom of Choice Act Separately, legislation on the freedom of choice of the client is prepared.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[8] The purpose is to enable the customer to choose between a provincial company, private or an organisation in the services covered by freedom of choice.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[1] In addition to the health and social care centre, the customer can choose a dental clinic separately, and change the provider of the service every year.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Customer fee is standard regardless of producer.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[10] The draft Freedom of Choice Act has since been edited, particularly in response to the criticism made during the spring of 2017.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The status of social care has been refined, the compensation model for social care centres has been changed and efforts have been made to curb so-called “cream scrubbing,” or customer selection by service providers, under the latest contract terms.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[11] In December 2017, the Government announced that the previously presented special care client voucher obligation would be withdrawn, i.e. private or third sector specialty medical care measures are not required to be paid out of public funds, but the province may decide to issue a customer voucher.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Patients must already be referred by law to the private side for specialist medical care even in non-urgent cases, unless the six-month treatment guarantee is otherwise implemented.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

On the public side, freedom of choice for specialized medical care already exists.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

For example, a Helsinkiese can go to TAYS in Tampere and vice versa for hip surgery.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[12] Finns already have freedom of choice in services before the reform.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The patient can choose their health status once a year and a specialist medical unit with a referral from a doctor.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[13] Reform objectives The aim of the reform is to reduce social and health care costs so that by 2030 they would be EUR 3 billion lower than they would be without reform.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[8] Furthermore, the aim is to narrow health inequalities and improve equality of services.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[14] History Paras project 2006-2011 The Sote and provincial reform was preceded by the municipal and service structure reform, or PARAS project, for which the law entered into force in 2007.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Vanhanen's first government launched the project in 2006.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The law forced the smallest municipalities to organize cooperatively primary health care and social services.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[15] Katainen Government 2011—2014 The PARAS project was suspended in 2011 by the Katainen government.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

No other health and health and health care proposals were made during the project.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

In April 2011, the final report of the working group led by Kari Välimäki was completed on the reform of legislation on the organisation, development and control of social and health care.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The report was followed by a number of other health and social welfare policies and reports throughout the remainder of the Katainen government, and entries were made in the Government Programme on social welfare and health care reform.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[15] In December 2013, the first version of the Social and Health Care Organisation Act was rejected.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

It was based on Petteri Orpon (Ic.)


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

to the alignments of the coordination group led.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[15] Stubb Government 2014—15 Stubb's government committed to the alignment made by the Katainen government together with opposition parties on 23 March 2014 on social welfare reform.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Fundamental welfare services for Finns would be safeguarded by implementing a thorough reform of social and health services.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

National and health zone guidance ensures that the reform also reduces the sustainability gap.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

On 25 June 2014, a resolution was reached on key sections and follow-ups of the Social Services Organisation Act by a parliamentary study group.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

In February 2015, the Constitutional Committee knocked out the health and social services motion, after which the Social Welfare and Health Committee removed the five health and social welfare zones envisaged from the motion.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[15] In March 2015, the Constitutional Committee found the draft health services reform that had been considered by Parliament to be unconstitutional.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Further preparation for the reform passed to the new government following the parliamentary elections.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[16] Sipilä Government 2015— The Sipilä Government Government Programme for Health and Social Services, presented in spring 2015, envisaged a three-tier model: freedom of choice was to be the third stage in the social services restructuring and monaural financing of social services after the transition.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[17] On 7 November 2015, the government announced that it had reached an agreement on 15 social welfare zones and 18 autonomous communities.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

From a healthcare perspective, there should have been few health care zones, ideally 4 to 5, with a maximum of 12, according to THL.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[18] More broadly, experts advocated 5 or 12 social zones.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[19] The number decision turned into a power struggle between 18 centres hoping for a region and a coalition of up to 12 regions, since the 18 social war zone model would make the centre the largest party in the 9 social health zone according to Yle's calculation.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[20] [21] In the model of 15 regions, the center would be the largest in 7 regions.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[22] The Coalition agreed to the model of 18 provinces required by the Centre Centre and obtained a concession on the Freedom of Choice Act, which allowed the customer to choose freely the service provider.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The alignment was not prepared in advance.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[17] In February 2016, the autonomous communities began to be called provinces.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[23] In April 2016, the Government announced that services to be subject to freedom of choice must be corporatised.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

This alignment was not prepared in advance either.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[17] In the summer of 2016, the government unveiled draft laws for the Sote and Provincial Reform.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

It remained unclear which all services would have been covered by the Freedom of Choice Act, which the Attorney General criticised.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Just three days before Christmas, the government unveiled a draft Freedom of Choice Bill, which drew much criticism for its incompletion.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[17] Those who gave an opinion on the draft welcomed the increase in choice, but many believed that the objectives of the reform would not be achieved by the government's motion.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[17] Government motion 2017 The government submitted a motion on social and provincial reform to Parliament on 2 March 2017.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Provinces were put forward to be created on July 1, 2017, with war services moving to the provinces on January 1, 2019.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[24] The draft law received a lot of criticism in the opinion round, particularly regarding freedom of choice.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

About a quarter of those making the opinion said they believed the reform would narrow health disparities and equal services.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Private service providers believed in the realisation of the goal the most.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

On the other hand, only a tenth believed in savings being realised; private service providers were most positive, although more than half of them had doubts about it.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The transitional provisions also received criticism.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Good feedback on the draft law was received on promoting a change in operating practices, as well as regulations on the personal budget of the client.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[14] Based on feedback from the Opinion Round, the transitional provisions are amended to allow the first provinces to start implementing freedom of choice six months earlier, and some half a year behind.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[25] In May 2017, the legislation is in the preparatory reading of the Parliamentary Committee on Social Affairs and Health [26], from which it will proceed to two readings in Parliament in accordance with the stages of lawmaking [27].