Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[49] In the 1970s, China became the world's most significant dinosaur discovery site.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[50] Important fossils began to be found in South America as well.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[51] In modern times, Dinosaur research has developed strongly starting in the 1990s, with an 85% increase in the number of known dinosaurs between 1990 and 2010.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[52] Technological advances allow the biology of dinosaurs to be studied more closely today.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Biomechanics, which emerged in the early years of the 21st century, will provide new information on dinosaur chewing power, head position, neck mobility, forelimb strength, and running ability.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[53] Major discovery sites in North America dinosaur fossils have been found in nearly 300 sites by 2006.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The finds represent about 70 species.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

They date from the Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous Period.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[54] Morrison Formation: Hell Creek, Montana Dinosaur National Monument, Utah/Colorado Ghost Range, New Mexico Cedar Formation, Utah Petrified Forest, Arizona Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta Peace River, British Columbia From South America there are dinosaur fossils found in about 100 places, especially Argentina.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The species resemble North American species and date from the Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous Period.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[55] Ischigualasto, northwestern Argentina Araripe Basin, Brazil Auca Mahuevo, Patagonia From Europe dinosaurs have been found in about 375 locations.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

They represent 80 species from the end of the Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[56] Solnhofen, Germany Portugal Spain Southern Kingdom Hategin Island, Romania Africa dinosaurs have been found in about 80 locations.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

They date from the Late Triassic to the Cretaceous.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[57] South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia Tendaguru, Tanzania Bahariya Oasis, Egypt Dinosaur fossils from Asia have been found in about 275 sites dating from the Late Triassic to the Late Cretaceous period.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Fossils from the Jura and Cretaceous periods in particular have been found in abundance.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[58] India Lufeng Plateau, South West China Dashanpu, South West China Liaoning, Northeast China Gobi Desert, Central Asia Australia has about 25 dinosaur fossil discovery sites, especially in Queensland and Victoria.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

There are four sites of discovery along the Antarctic coast and islands, but there are many fossils out of reach under the continental ice.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[59] Dinosaur Cove, Victoria Fossil Triangle, Queensland Fossils Dinosaur fossils come in many different types and they reveal different things about dinosaurs.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Skeletons are on display in museums, some assembled from fragmentary finds and some from whole skeletons.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The best preserved fossils are teeth, as tooth enamel is very resistant.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The tooth shapes are also very genre-specific, which aids in species recognition.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

From the teeth, scientists can also find out what the animal ate and how it collected and processed its nutrition.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

For example, the teeth of a typical carnivorous dinosaur are serrated and the herbivore's teeth are leaf-shaped.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

From fossilised traces, one can determine how the dinosaurs moved and how they lived together.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

From coprolites, one can see what the dinosaurs ate.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Dinosaur eggs have been found in nesting sites, and some eggs have had fossilised embryos.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Not many traces of dinosaur soft tissues have survived.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

In some special conditions, traces of blood vessels [60], skin, scales, feathers, or muscle contours have been found in fossilised specimens.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[61] Reconstruction of dinosaur skeletons is on display in several museums.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Some exhibit pieces have been assembled from original fossils.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Since the skeletons found are usually not whole, sometimes some parts of the skeleton are replicas made of fiberglass, plaster, or engraved wood.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Replicas of missing bones are made on the basis of fossils of close relatives [62].


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The skeleton might also have been composed of the remains of two different specimens.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The skeletons of museums are raised upright using metal or plastic support structures.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The positions of the skeletons can be tinkered with according to how perceptions of dinosaurs change over time.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[63] Today, computers are used to make three-dimensional images through which the dinosaur can be viewed from different angles and in different positions.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[64] Classification Dinosaurs are known to more than a thousand species, and new ones are named all the time.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

However, the classification is inaccurate, as many of the finds are incomplete and fragmentary and may consist of specimens of multiple species or represent a whole different group of species other than dinosaurs.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Today known taxa represent an estimated 10% to 25% of the actual diversity of dinosaurs.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[65] Dinosaurs are divided into lizard pelvis (Saurischia) and bird pelvis (Ornithischia) based on their pelvic structure.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The sects became separated from each other early on.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The lizard-bodied dinosaurs were flesh-eating bipedal theropods such as Tyrannosaurus rex, as well as four-legged and long-necked herbivores, sauropods.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[66] Birdhips were mostly herbivores.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[66] The order includes borderline skulls (Marginocephalia), armoured dinosaurs (Thyreophora), and ornithopods.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Border skulls include boneheads (Pachycephalosauria) and horn faces (Ceratopsia).


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Armored dinosaurs include stegosaurs and ankylosaurs.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[67] Many family trees have been drawn up for dinosaurs over the ages.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The following family tree defined by Michael J. Benton (2004).


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[68] Lizardous (Saurischia) Herrerasauridae Theropoda Coelophysoidea Ceratosauria Ceratosauridae Abelisauridae Tetanurae Carnosauria Spinosauroidea Megalosauridae Allosauroidea Allosauroidea Allosauridae Carcharodontosauridae Coelurosauria Coeluridae Maniraptoriformes Tyrannosauridae Ornithomimidae Maniraptora Alvarezsauridae Therizinosauridae Dromaeosauridae Dromaeosauridae Troodontidae Birds (Aves) Sauropodomorpha Thecodontosaurus Plateosauridae Riojasaurus Massospondylidae Sauropoda Vulcanodontidae Omeisauridae Neosauropoda Cetiosauridae Diplodocidae Macronaria Camarasauridae Titanosauriformes Brachiosauridae Somphospondyli Euhelopodidae Titanosauridae Birdhips (Ornithischia) Pisanosauridae Fabrosauridae Thyreophora Scelidosauridae Stegosauria Ankylosauria Nodosauridae Ankylosauridae Cerapoda Pachycephalosauria Ceratopsia Psittacosauridae Protoceratopsidae Ceratopsidae Ceratopsidae Ornithopoda Heterodontosauridae Hypsilophodontidae Iguanodontidae Hadrosaur in popular culture Dinosaurs are a popular subject of literature, film and comics.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Well-known dinosaur-themed works include Arthur Conan Doyle's novel The Lost World (1912), Bill Watterson's Lassi and Levi cartoon, Michael Crichton's Dinosaur Park (1990) and the Jurassic Park films made from it, and the BBC animated series Journey with Dinosaurs (1999).


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[69] See also List of dinosaurs K/T limit Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Brett-Surman, Michael K.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

(ed.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

) | title = Dinosaurs| publisher = Gummerus| year = 2004 (original work Dinosaurs, 1997) | id = ISBN 951-20-6547-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ghoshal, Kingshuk; Houston, Rob; Benton, Michael J; Kontro, Tarja| = title Dinosaurs| publisher = Otava| 2013 (initial work DK Pocket Eyewitness Dinosaurs, 2012) | id = ISBN 978-951-1-26867-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Malam, John; Woodward, John| title = Lost World of Dinosaur | publisher = Oak | year= 2007 (Dinosaur Atlas, 2006) | id = ISBN 978-951-31-3981-3981-39831-39831-398831-398831-398831-398831-398831-398888-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Naish, Darren| title = The Most Fascinating Dinosaur Discoveries | publisher = Nemo| year = 2010 (initial work The Great Dinosaur Discoveries, 2009) | id = ISBN 978-952-240-057-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Woodward, John| title = Dinosaurs: Great encyclopedia| publisher = readme.fi| year = 2015 (Knowledge encyclopedia dinosaur! , 2014) | id = ISBN 978-952-321-040-0}} References Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. Wired, May 8, 2013.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Category:59.4 Reptiles, amphibians Category:Dinosaurs Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Teuvo Pakkala (originally Teodor Oskar Johaninpoika Frosterus, 9 April 1862 in Oulu — 7 May 1925, Kuopio) [1] was a Finnish writer.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Pakkala is counted among the realists of the 1880s—1890s and has often been referred to as a naturalist as well.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Personal history Teuvo Pakkala's father Juhana Erik Frosterus was a goldsmith by profession, but also engaged in sculpting.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Mother Anna Sofia Turdin was likewise of an artisan family, as her father was a carpenter.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Pakkala's paternal grandfather was also a shipowner who achieved local fame, but the family of Frosterus has its roots in the south, the Keeper of the Moor.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Pakkala's childhood was dreary, for his father was a perso to liquor.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Five children suffered from it, and while the father was on his expedition, the sick mother was allowed to bear the responsibility of the family.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

During the hunger years, the family was occupied by a one-room shack, and Teuvo had to go begging.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Dad's alcohol consumption initially made the artisan family a poor person.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

The family's life changed when Pakkala's father experienced a Lestadian revival, gave up booze and even started giving sermons on the edge of town.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

The father's admission as foreman of a log company enabled the boy to start schooling at Oulu Elementary School.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

In 1874 Pakkala moved to the newly formed Finnish Private Lyceum in Oulu, where he met his future wife, Agnes Tervo.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

From K. F. Kivekä, a teacher at the school and his wife, Pakkala gained an enthusiasm for literature and got acquainted with Norwegian literature in particular.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Pakkala matriculated in 1882.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

He initially tried studies in medicine, languages and history at the Imperial Alexander University, or present-day University of Helsinki, but they did not really inspire.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

He spent a year in the Tarkk'sniper battalion in Oulu, tried farming on a farm acquired as debt, and worked as a newspaperman.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Journalist's work started Pakkala's writing: he wrote further stories for the Oulu magazine Kaiku published by Kivekä.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

The narratives were satirical and directed against the Swedish-speaking upper class; Pakkala was between Nuor and Old Finns during his life, and also viewed the Wright labour movement favourably.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

However, in 1889 Pakkala got into a break with Kivekä and moved to Jyväskylä.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

There he reached the position of editor-in-chief of the Keski-Suomi magazine and officially changed his name to Pakkala.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

However, Pakkala returned to Oulu as early as 1891 and, with Master Juho Siira, founded a magazine called Louhi as a competitor to Kaiku magazine.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Pakkala married Agnes Tervo on 13 December 1889.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Agnes wrote under the pseudonym Liisa Tervo, though purely for a hobby.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Already at the lyceum, Pakkala had encouraged his future wife to pursue a writing hobby.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Two children were born into the family, Samuli and Erkki.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Pakkala's family moved to Helsinki in 1894, but Louhi magazine appeared until 1906.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Pakkala worked for ten years in Otava as a translator and publishing editor.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

He translated Norwegian literature, among other things, but also acquired additional income by teaching Finnish to actors at the Finnish Theatre and translating government documents.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Pakkala was awarded the State Prize for Literature in 1895 and travelled to Paris, but did not enjoy it there but longed for home.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Pakkala received literary prizes in 1901 and 1903, but finances were troubled.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

He moved to Kokkola and served 1904—1907 as a representative of the Finnish rope factory after agonising with writing and getting rid of his debts.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Pakkala then began teaching Finnish and French at the Finnish Coeducational School in Kokkola until 1920.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

The teaching assignment inspired Pakkala to write Aapisen (1908), which he had been refining for a long time and in which he showed photographs he had taken.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Pakkala gave up teaching work in 1920 and moved in with his son Sam's family in Liminka.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

At a folk college run by his son, he lectured, directed plays, and led a horn band.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

In 1921 Pakkala was inspired to set up a limited company called Finn Film for filmmaking.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

The Warpath film was completed the following year, but it remained last in the company and was shown only a few times.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Pakkala moved once more during his life when in 1923 he joined his son, who was elected director of the library and civic college, to Kuopio.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

There Pakkala died on 7 May 1925.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

However, the writer was buried on 11 May 1925 in his hometown of Oulu.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

A bronze statue was erected in Oulu in the 1970s, suitably in Vaaranpark.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

There is also a Teuvo Pakkala school named in honour of Teuvo Pakkala in the district of Raksila, which is from 1st to 6th.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

primary school for classes as well as Teuvo Pakkala street.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Production Vaaralla (1891) is a communal novel about the workers' district of Oulu, with no clear protagonist.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Instead, the piece follows the lives of several people, mainly women and children.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Starring the lives of Nikkilä's childless couple, Viio's widow and her daughter, Latu's family and the Vimpari family living in misery.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

The people depicted are quite different from the philosophical host of Nikkilä to his pragmatic wife and Vioo's religious widow and the angelic kind Elsa of Viion to the fatty tomboy Latun Liisa.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Although they can be seen as representatives of human types, there is still also a distinctive sense in persons that makes them alive.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Danger has a strongly descriptive novel in which the narrator is largely left in the background.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Instead, there is an abundance of diving into people's minds, and dialogue also plays an important role in the work; these means construct the character images of the novel.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

The narrative creates a picture of the conditions and attitudes of the 19th century, placing persons according to the principles of realism in social reality.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

The social critique of the work is perhaps not as visible and powerful as in, say, Minna Canth's realist works.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Still, at the risk of taking a critical stand on societal inequality and often does so through irony.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

For example, when Vio's widow weaves a cloth for the prosperous Lady of Montini, the widow ponders how good she must be, despite working on hunger pay and not dare ask for jobs from others, even if these cost more.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

The religiosity of people can also be seen in an ironic light to a certain extent, when through God they justify their own bad conditions.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Elsa (1894) is a continuation of the novel Danger and is more clearly a person-centric work.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

The main character is Viion Elsa, who is growing up from a child to a young woman.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

His childhood friend Latun Liisa is another important person.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

However, the roles of the Danger novel are turned on its head when it comes to girls: the angelic Elsa is seduced by a rich man's son and gives birth to an illegitimate child, while Alice grows up to be a reality-conscious and respected family mistress.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Ironically, the people who used to praise Elsa in the shield are now turning their backs on her.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

If the critique of the Peril piece had been oriented largely against inequality, Elsa was also critical of the woman's position and romantic imaginings.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Romantic imaginings lead Elsa to fall for Montini's Jori, who selfishly rejects her.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Elsa's illegitimate pregnancy leads to societal shame, while the man gets away with it without any disapproval from the community and marries a woman of his own social class.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

On the other hand, romantic imaginings also cause Elsa to reject an ordinary sailor's proposal and wink Jori all the way to her wedding.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

In Alice, on the other hand, practical sense is illustrated.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Alice does not attend church as diligently and does not pray as Elsa and her mother, but Alice seems to have sympathy for everyone, even the fallen Elsa, who has been despised by others.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Alice seems to act in an Elsa novel even as a Darvinistically seen survivor in the one where the weak and endeared Elsa dies away, leaving behind only one child to be trafficked as a screamer.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Although Alice is a family woman, she retains her freedom of action and arranges for other things.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

It has been said about Liisa that she is one of the strongest female figures in Finnish literature.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Pakkala wrote comparatively few works and at a slow pace.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Many of his works look at the world from the perspective of a child.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Both of these considerations apparently led to the fact that he did not garner particularly high acclaim in his own time, although Juhani Aho, for example, praised his style.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

The psychological depiction of children was perceived as foreign, and whether or not some thought the child portrayals represented the writer's incipient old age weakness.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Later, however, Pakkala's value as a writer has risen in the eyes of readers, so he has been interpreted to have been ahead of his time in style.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Pakkala wrote some plays in addition to novels.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

The most famous of them is probably on the Tukkiriver, which has been the subject of several film versions and has been shown in a lot of theatres.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Tukkijoki is a musical play whose songs have been performed by e.g.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

poet Otto Manninen and composer Oskar Merikanto.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Tukkijoki was popular with the public, but the popularity in the eyes of critics marked Pakkala as a ravenous public wooer.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Pakkala is also sometimes classed as a folk writer because of his humble origins.


Question: What city is Teuvo Pakkala from?

Teuvo Pakkala

Pakkala's works Novels and short story collections Oulua rowing (Kivekäs 1885) Children (1895, Otava 1962) In danger (Kivekä 1891) Elsa (Otava 1894) Little life story (Otava 1902) Little people (Otava 1913) Stories (Otava 1928) Midway fence and other lost stories ( Pohjoinen 1986) Plays Kauppaneuvos bull (Otava 1901) Meripoikia (Otava 1915) Tukkijoki (Otava 1899) Non-fictional works Aapinen (Otava 1908) Letters 1882—1925 (SKS 1982) My childhood memories (WSOY 1885) Finnish translations Aina (= Forssman, Edith): New stories by the Evening Lamp (Söderström 1895) Knut Hamsun: Victoria (Otava 1899) Friedrich Anton Heller vonHellwald, The Earth and its Peoples (W. Hagelstam 1900) Henrik Ibsen: Little Eyolf (WSOY 1895) Alexander Langekieland, Working men (Stone 1884) Jonas Lie, Pilot and his wife ( Otava 1895) Hector Malot, Homeless 1—2 (Otava 1898—1899) Leopold Meyer, The Care of Young Children (2nd ed.; Otava 1904) Fridtjof Nansen: The Dark Periods of the Bottom 1—2 (Otava 1896—1897) Fridtjof Nansen, On skis across Greenland (Otava 1896) Stanley Weyman, Wolf (Otava, 1898) Teas Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Koskimies, Rafael| title = Finnish Literature 4| number = Teuvo Pakkala| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finnish Literature Society; Otava| year = 1965| pages = 139—156}} References elsewhere Free to download Tevo Pakkala e-books from the National Library, and (Published in New Suomettare 1898—1899) Category:Finnish writers Category:Finnish short story writers Category:Suomenajat Category:People born in 1862 Category:Persons who died in 1925 Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: What year did the movie Full Metal Jacket premiere?

Spartacus (film)

Spartacus is a film directed by Stanley Kubrick that premiered in 1960.


Question: What year did the movie Full Metal Jacket premiere?

Spartacus (film)

The film tells the story of a historical Thracian gladiator named Spartacus who led a slave revolt against the Romans in the first century BCE.


Question: What year did the movie Full Metal Jacket premiere?

Spartacus (film)

Spartacus is the first color film directed by Kubrick.


Question: What year did the movie Full Metal Jacket premiere?

Spartacus (film)

The film's screenplay was done, based on a novel by Howard Fast, by Dalton Trumbo.


Question: What year did the movie Full Metal Jacket premiere?

Spartacus (film)

The music was composed by Alex North.


Question: What year did the movie Full Metal Jacket premiere?

Spartacus (film)

In roles, Reception Spartacus produced four Academy Awards: for a male cast for Peter Ustinov, for portrayal for Russell Metty, and for staging and costuming for their work crews.


Question: What year did the movie Full Metal Jacket premiere?

Spartacus (film)

[1] It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Drama Film.


Question: What year did the movie Full Metal Jacket premiere?

Spartacus (film)

Spartacus was selected by critics of The New York Times in 2004 as one of the 1,000 best films of all time.


Question: What year did the movie Full Metal Jacket premiere?

Spartacus (film)

[2] On the American Film Institute's list of the top ten epic films (Top 10 Epic), Spartacus came in at number five.


Question: What year did the movie Full Metal Jacket premiere?

Spartacus (film)

[3] In a video guide from 1994, Asko Alanen gave the film three stars out of five, matching a verbal assessment of “good”.


Question: What year did the movie Full Metal Jacket premiere?

Spartacus (film)

[1] Sources Category:Films directed by Stanley Kubrick Category:American films Category:Films based on novels Category:Films based on true events Category:Films awarded for Best Supporting Actor Category:Academy Award winning films for Best Shooting Category:Academy Award winning films for Best Staging Category:Films awarded for Best Costume


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

American Italians (,, American Italians use the designation Italian Americana) is the fourth-largest population group of the white population in the United States [1] and the sixth-largest of any ethnic group in the United States.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

[2] American-Italian can mean a person born in the United States whose ancestors came from Italy, or a person who has immigrated to the United States.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Of the U.S. population, 17.2 million (5.6 percent) are American-Italians.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

American Italians are divided into several different subbranches, divided according to the original home province of a person or his ancestors.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

The most famous and largest sub-branch of AmericanItalians are AmericanSicilians (Sicialian American), of which there are about 12 million.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

History Italians arrived in the United States in small numbers.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Many of these escaped after the unsuccessful revolutionary movements of 1848 and 1861.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Most of the immigration of Italians to the United States occurred between 1880 and 1960.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Many American-Italians originated in southern Italy and Sicily, as there were many underresourced and low-educated peasants in these areas.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Between 1890 and 1900, 655888 Italians arrived in the United States, two-thirds of whom were men.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

The main factor in the emigration of Italians was the poor Italian economy, particularly affecting the southern parts of the country.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

In the United States, Italians settled in their own self-controlled neighbourhoods, often referred to as “Little Italy” ().


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

In these areas, they were able to be among their own, maintain their own culture and live other than in their homeland.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Strong identity, strong ties with other American-Italians and their own neighborhoods have allowed American Italians to well preserve their own culture and ethnicity.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

However, not all Italian colonists left the country for economic reasons.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Wealthy Italian emigrants left adventurous for the New Continent, which was believed to offer new opportunities.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Wealthy Italians also migrated to the United States for political reasons, for example in the 1920s—1930s, when Italy was singularly run by fascists under Prime Minister Benito Mussolini.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Leaders of wealthy mafia clans seeking better opportunities fled from Sicily, for example, as fascists attempted to subdue the local mafia.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Of these fascists who fled to the United States, the best known is the Sicilian Giuseppe “Joseph” Bonanno, who became the leader of the US Cosa nostra.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

However, among the mafiosos who immigrated to the United States were also Mussolini's backers, such as Neapolitan Vito Genovese.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

[3] [4] Italian colonists arrived in the country generally deprived and little educated.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Generally, they were manual laborers.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Their neighbourhoods were traditional slums with cramped housing and poor drainage roads.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Under these conditions, tuberculosis in particular spread.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Immigration of Italians reached its peak from 1900 right up until 1914, when World War I made transcontinental movement impossible.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

In many cases, Italian colonists were subjected to anti-Catholic and anti-immigrant discrimination, and sometimes violence even led to lynchings.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

[5] By 1978, 5.3 million Italians had immigrated to the United States.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Two million arrived between 1900 and 1914.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

A third of these emigrants had the intention of remaining in the country only temporarily with the intention of earning some money and returning back to Italy.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

A quarter eventually returned home, while the rest of those who remained chose to stay or could no longer return because of the war.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Internment of Italians during World War II Some hundreds of American Italians deemed suspicious were interned during World War II because the United States was at war with the Axis powers.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

In addition, some 600,000 Italian citizens were required to carry identity cards revealing their applicants as “resident aliens” (resident aliens).


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

About 10,000 people in the US West Coast war domain were forced to move inland at the same time as hundreds more were held in military camps for more than two years.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Lawrence DiStasi has argued that these wartime restrictions and internments had a greater impact on the decline of spoken Italian in the United States than any other circumstance.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

After Italy declared war on the United States, several Italian-language magazines and schools were forced to cease operations due to their earlier support for enemy countries.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

American Italians in World War II During World War II, many American-Italians joined or were recruited into the United States Army to fight against the Axis powers.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

There were also many women in the crowd.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

An estimated 1.2 million American-Italians served in the armed forces during World War II.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Thus, of the total 16 million who served in the armed forces, 7.5% were American-Italians.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

The help of the American-Italians was instrumental in the Allied invasion of Sicily, where the Americans collaborated with locals such as mafiosos to secure and consolidate the beachhead they had just gained in Europe.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Several documents prove that the US administration entered into contacts with American-Italian criminal organizations to ensure the success of the Italian occupation.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Capo di tutti capi Lucky Luciano, who sat in prison himself, acted as a middleman between the two communities in providing information to U.S. military intelligence during World War II.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Moreover, since Luciano controlled US ports, he prevented in this way any sabotage plan by the Axis powers.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Many other mafiosos helped the armed forces from prison.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Sure, this cooperation also had the US Cosa nostra-strengthening significance, but also strengthening the Sicilian mafia.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

The Fascists had virtually succeeded in destroying the Sicilian Mafia, but the Allied invasion returned the Mafia to power.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

[6] Demography According to the 2000 census, American-Italians were the sixth largest ethnic population group in the country, and that they numbered 15.6 million or 5.6% of the population.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

According to the 2005 census, American-Italians numbered 17235187 and still made up 5.6% of the population.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

[7] Admittedly, the American-Italian Fund of the National Italian-American Foundation (NIAF) has spoken of 25 million American-Italians and a 10% population share.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

[8] Politics It has generally been said that American-Italians began voting for Democrats after 1928, when they promised New Deal and policies favoring ethnic groups.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Prior to this, American-Italians have been considered to have voted Republican, as these were in charge of state policy at the time.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Although Stefano Luconi has disputed this in his book The Italian-American Vote in Providence, Rhode Island, 1916—1948 (2004).


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

According to him, voting for Democrats began as early as 1916 and ended in 1948.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

The transformation of predominantly American-Italians into Democrats and important supporters of the New Deal coalition took place between 1924 and 1928.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

As a whole, since the 1950s—1960s, support for American-Italians has split in two, and American-Italians no longer vote uniformly for a particular party, as in their time the Democrats.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

[9] The NIAF's John Salomone has estimated that at present one-third of American-Italians are Democrats, one-third Republicans, and the remaining one-third uncommitted.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Recently there has been talk of the importance of Hispanics and black voters, but more recently attention has also been focused on American-Italian voters, who number more than 15% of the population in the states of New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island and Connecticut.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

The first American-Italian governor (1945) and senator (1950) was Rhode Island John Orlando Pastore.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

[9] Currently, there are American-Italians in both parties, both Democratic and Republican, in the United States Congress.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

The American-Italian currently holding the highest office is Nancy Pelosi, who is Speaker of the United States House of Representatives.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

In addition, former Republican New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani is running for the 2008 U.S. presidential campaign as a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination, as is Colorado Congressman Tom Tancredo.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Culture American-Italians have well preserved their culture, which includes Italian food, drink, art, Catholicism, annual American-Italian celebrations and strong family ties.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

American Italians influenced popular music in the 1940s and most recently in the 1970s.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Films deal with cultural matters and American-Italian words and language come out in the actors' lines.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Although the majority of American-Italians no longer speak Italian fluently, a new variety of dialects has emerged among American Italians, especially to the northeastern part of the country in the urban area.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

These dialects have been popularized by films and television.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

One of the most obvious and popular Americanmanifestations of Italian culture are their celebrations.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

In every part of the United States, you can find some celebration in the Italian neighbourhood, or “Little Italy”.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

The most famous of these celebrations are the Feast of San Gennaro (Feast of San Gennaro) in New York City, the unique “Our Lady of Mount Carmel 'Giglio' Feast” celebration in the Williamsburg area of Brooklyn, New York, the “Ciciarata” celebration in Ambler, Pennsylvania, and the lesser-known “Festa Italiana” in Seattle.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

“The Our Lady of Mount Carmel Festival” has been celebrated annually in Hammonton, New Jersey, for over 125 years.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Italian festivities are associated around veneration of God and patron saints, as well as praise.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Possibly the most famous is the celebration of St. Joseph's Day (St. Josephs Day) on 19 March.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

These celebrations are not some annual secluded events, but express a “typical Italian” attitude to life and are taken completely seriously by the communities involved.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Celebrations, or festa in Italian, is a general concept for various secular and religious, indoor and outdoor events, always timed around religious holidays.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Typically, Italian festivities consist of common banquet meals, worship services, games, and glorious festive processions.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Such jubilee celebrations last for a few days and are usually collectively planned through and with support from a congregation or religious organization several months before the actual celebrations.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Currently, more than 300 Italian celebrations are held in the United States.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

A million Americans of different backgrounds visit these parties each year who have come together to enjoy Italian delicacies such as zeppole and sausage bread.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

In old times and still today, American-Italian culture is centered around music and food.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

American-Italians in popular culture and stereotypes American-Italian culture has been treated exceptionally in literature, film, and television compared to other American ethnic demographics, but generally in these works American-Italian culture the introduction has been associated around the mob.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Many films have been made about the American Italian Mafia, for example The Godfather, The Godfather Part II and The Godfather Part III, as well as Goodfellas.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

The latest is the television series The Sopranos, which deals with 21st-century Cosa Nostra.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

These mob films have shaped Americans' perceptions of American-Italians as mafiosos, although along with the Mafia, the Godfather films in particular showcase American-Italian culture and history.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Recently, criticism from American-Italian circles has targeted the Sopranos television series in particular and has been accused of fomenting anti-American Italian stereotypes, as have other outputs about the Mafia.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Admittedly, the criticism has been made problematic by the fact that the actors in these mob films consist at least partly of American-Italian actors, and sometimes the makers of the films themselves have been American-Italian, as in the case of the Godfather films directed by Francis Ford Coppola.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

On the other hand, Mafia films that have achieved great popularity and attention have been informed by the high artistic and professional competence of American Italian actors and filmmakers.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

In practice, the only film about American Italians not related to the Mafia, or rather the film series, is Rocky about boxing, which, however, in the opinion of some American Italians, has still maintained the perception of American Italians as violent.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Now a recent large growing group of American-Italian writers has managed to publish and sell books in the United States.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

These stories, novels, poems and essays have little or nothing to do with the mob stereotype that has fallen around American Italians.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Between 1890—1920, American-Italians were classified as “violent” and “controlled by the Mafia”.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

[10] In the 1920s, many Americans viewed the trial of Sacco and Vanzetti, in which two innocent Italian anarchists were sentenced to death, as evidence that Italian colonists were anarchists and thugs.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, American-Italians were one of the more likely to be subjected to lynching.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

[11] Media and popular culture, in which the Mafia and American-Italianism are, in the extreme case, identified with each other, have had an influence on the attitudes Americans feel towards Italians in the country.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Research by Zogby International revealed that 78% of teenagers aged 13 to 18 linked American-Italians to either criminal activity or the working class.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

A report by the Response Analysis Corporation revealed that as many as 74 percent of adult Americans believed that the majority of American-Italians had “some affiliations” with organized crime.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

[12] American-Italians continue to complain that they experience workplace discrimination and harassment.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

At the moment, Italians commit no more crimes than other segments of the US population.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

However, the National Italian American Foundation, the National American Italian Association, and other American-Italian organizations have tried to show that no more than a few thousand individuals have ever been involved in American Mafia activities, despite the fact that it was and is powerful.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Thus it is completely unfair to stigmatize the entire multimillion-American Italian population because of a criminal organization run by just a few thousand American Italians.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

The majority of American-Italians are “white-collar workers” and hold many prestigious positions in business, university and art world, medicine and public administration.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Perceptions of American-Italians as poor and needy laborers therefore date back to the early days of Italian emigration.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

American Italians and the Mafia Many American Italians see the Mafia as stigmatizing the entire Italian population of the United States.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

There have always been a few thousand involved in the activities of the US Mafia itself.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

According to a 1986 government report, the US Cosa nostra itself included 1800 members and thousands of individuals associated with it.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

The total number of American Italians, by contrast, is counted in the tens of millions.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Renowned American Italian Politicians Nancy Pelosi Frank Fasi Al Smith Janet Napolitano Sonny Bono Tom Tancredo Mary Landrieu Thomas Menino John Ensign Pete Domenici Mario Cuomo Rudolph Giuliani Rick Santorum Albert Rosellini Mike Enzi Patrick Leahy Luigi Einaudi Jon Corzine Athletes Roy Campanella (Father Italian) Billy Martin Phil Rizzuto Franco Columbu Lou Ferrigno Carmen Basilio Battling Battalino Rocky Graziano Fidel La Barba Jake LaMotta Rocky Marciano Joey Maxim Brian Boitano Dan Marino Joe Montana Brian Piccolo Tony Amonte Tom Barrasso Dino Ciccarelli Mike Eruzione Tony Granato Mike Modano Alex Delvecchio Tony Esposito Phil Esposito Mario Andretti Michael Andretti Julia Mancuso Bruce Arena Giuseppe Rossi Matt Biondi John Cena Hulk Hogan Actors, musicians, directors Francis Ford Coppola Martin Scorsese Vincent Martella [13] Rachel Bilson [14] [15] Corbin Bleu [16] Frankie Muniz Hayden Panettiere [17] Shawn Pyfrom [18] [19] Lauren Ambrose [20] Jason Biggs [21] Rachael Leigh Cook [22] Sofia Coppola [23] Leonardo DiCaprio [24] Aria Giovanni [25] Carmine Giovinazzo [26] Carla Gugino [27] Lindsay Hartley [28] Alyssa Milano [29] Brittany Murphy [30] Zachary Quinto [31] Leah Remini [32] Antonio Sabato Jr.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

[33] Milo Ventimiglia [34] Kristian Alfonso [35] Jon Bon Jovi [36] David Boreanaz [37] Nicolas Cage [38] Donna D'Errico Linda Fiorentino [39] Vincent Gallo [40] James Gandolfini [41] Paul Giamatti [42] Matt LeBlanc [43] Téa Leoni Ralph Macchio [44] Ellen Pompeo Mark Ruffalo [45] Mira Sorvino [46] Gwen Stefani [47] Marisa Tomei [48] Brooke Shields Lorraine Bracco [49] Steve Buscemi [50] David Caruso [51] Lou Ferrigno [52] Renee Jones Cyndi Lauper [53] Jay Leno [54] Madonna (right. Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone) [55] Joe Pantoliano [56] Ray Romano [57] Isabella Rossellini [58] John Travolta [59] Steven Van Zandt [60] Lady Gaga [61] Robert De Niro [62] Danny DeVito [63] Annette Funicello [57] Al Pacino [57] Joe Pesci [64] Susan Sarandon [65] Talia Shire [66] Nancy Sinatra [67] Bruce Springsteen [68] Sylvester Stallone [69] F. Murray Abraham [70] Danny Aiello [71] Alan Alda [71] Anne Bancroft [72] Connie Francis [73] Ben Gazzara [74] Robert Loggia Garry Marshall [75] Sal Mineo [76] Paula Prentiss [77] Connie Stevens [78] Kaye Ballard [79] Billy Barty [80] Tony Bennett [81] Mario Lanza [82] Ernest Borgnine [83] Dean Martin [83] Frank Sinatra [82] Don Ameche [84] Lou Costello [85] Rudolph Valentino (right Rodolfo Alfonso Rafaello Piero Filiberto Gugliemi di Valentina d'Antoguolla; Italian father named Giovanni Antonio Giuseppe Fidele Guglielmi) Dan Castellaneta Joey DeMaio Jessica DiCicco Al Martino Kelly Ripa Jenna Jameson (oik. Jennifer Massoli) Joey Stefano Gia Carangi Scientists Antonio Meucci Renato Dulbecco Enrico Fermi Albert Ghiorso Riccardo Giacconi Rita Levi-Montalcini Franco Modigliani William Daniel Phillips Emilio Segrè Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza Philip Zimbardo Writers David Baldacci Gregory Corso Don DeLillo Lawrence Ferlinghetti Evan Hunter Diana Ossana Christopher Paolini Mario Puzo R.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

A. Salvatore Businessmen Lee Iacocca Robert Mondavi Mobiosos Joe Aiello Charles Luciano Antonio Lombardo John Gotti Al Capone Daniel Leo Joseph Bonanno Salvatore Montagna Tony Accardo Joseph Aiuppa Frank Nitti Vito Arena Joseph Abate Frank Abbandando Jr.


Question: What state is Christopher Paolin from?

American Italians

Frank Abbandando Peter “The Killer” Abbandante Frank Abbatemarco Philip Abramo Settimo Accardi Anthony Accetturo Joe Adonis Carmine Agnello Thomas Agro Anthony Aiello Joseph Aiuppa Felix Alderisio Harry Aleman Joseph Allegro Vincent Alo Benedetto Aloi Vincenzo Aloi William Aloisio Willie “Two-Knife” Altieri Joseph Amato Samuzzo Amatuna Victor Amuso Albert Anastasia Anthony Anastasio Antonio Anatuppi Joseph Andriacchi Donald Angelini Albert Anselmi Ignacio Antinori John Ardito Vito Arena Joseph Armone Stephen Armone Alphonse Attardi Salvatore Avellino Sources * Category:Italian persons


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

This is a list of boxing's undisputed champions.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

Heavyweight The championship began withThe championship ended withthe title of champion withbelts held by 25.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

February 1964-July 19, 1964Muhammad AliWBC, the WBA WBA federation did not recognize Ali as their champion after July 19 after his decision to defend his title in a rematch against Liston.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

Ali reunited the championship in 1967 after defeating WBA champion Ernie Terrellin.22.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

March 1967April 28, 1967Muhammad AliWBC, WBA Ali lost his boxing license after refusing to enter the United States Army.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

At the same time, he lost his world title.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

On November 16, 1970, Joe Frazier defeated Jimmy Ellis in an eight-man race.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

Frazier became the undisputed world heavyweight champion after defeating the returning Ali in March 1971 by points after full ranks.8.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

March 19712January 2, 1973Joe FrazierWBC, WBA22.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

January 1973October 30, 1974George ForemanWBC, WBA30.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

October 1974February 15, 1978Muhammad AliWBC, WBA15.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

February 1978November 18, 1978Leon SpinkSwBC, WBA Leon Spinks had his WBA union championship belt taken off after his refusal to face number one contender Ken Norton.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

Nine years later, Mike Tyson managed to unify the world championship, which the number of federations sharing had increased to three.1.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

August 1987February 11, 1990Mike TysonIBF, WBA, WBC11.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

February 1990-October 25, 1990James DouglasIBF, WBA, WBC25.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

October 1990-November 13, 1992Evander HolyfieldiBF, WBA, WBC13.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

November 1992December 14, 1992Riddick BoweIBF, WBA, WBC Bowe was taken the WBC union championship belt after his refusal to face challenger Lennox Lewis.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

Lewis elevated to undisputed champion years later in November 1999 by defeating Evander Holyfield.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

Lewis was stripped of the title recognised by the WBA union after his refusal to face challenger John Ruizia.13.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

November 1999April 29, 2000Lennox LewisiBF, WBA, WBC, IBO Lower Heavyweight Championship beganThe Championship ended withThe title of champion withBelts held by 16.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

April 1988 to 1988Evander HolyfieldiBF, WBA & WBC Evander Holyfield became the first undisputed lower heavyweight champion with a victory over Carlos De Leon.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

Holyfield gave up his belts when moving up to heavyweight.7.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

January 2006March 31, 2006O'Neil Bellibf, WBA & WBC8.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

March 2008May 12, 2008David HayeWBC, WBA, & WBO Haye gave up his belts in transition to heavyweight.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

Heavy Middleweight Championship began withThe championship ended withthe title of champion, belts held by 1.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

July 1963March 30, 1965Willie PastranoWBC WBA30.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

March 1965December 16, 1966Jose TorreSwBC WBA16.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

December 1966May 24, 1968Dick TigerWBC on WBA24.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

May 1968December 9, 1970Bob FosterWBC WBA7.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

April 1972September 16, 1974Bob FosterWBC on WBA18.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

November 1983September 21, 1985Michael SpinkSwba, WBC, IBF5.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

July 1999September 7, 2002Roy Jones Jr.WBA, WBC, IBF Upper Middleweight Championship began withThe championship ended with the title of champion withBelts held by 3.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

November 2007-September 26, 2008Joe Calzaghewba WBC WBO Middleweight The championship began withThe championship ended withThe title of the champion withbelts held by 10.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

August 1963December 12, 1963Dick TigerWBA on WBC12.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

December 1963October 21, 1965Joey GiardEllowba on WBC21.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

October 1965April 17, 1967Emile GriffithWBA WBC17.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

April 1967September 29, 1967Nino BenvenutiWBA WBC29.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

September 1967November 4, 1968Emile GriffithWBA WBC4.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

November 1968December 7, 1970Nino BenvenutiWBA WBC7.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

December 1970February 9, 1974Carlos MonzónWBA WBC26.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

June 1976-July 30, 1977Carlos MonzónWBA WBC22.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

May 1978July 30, 1979Hugo CorrowBA WBC30.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

July 1979March 16, 1980Vito AntuofermoWBA WBC16.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

March 198027 September 1980Alan MinterWBA WBC27.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

September 1980July 6, 1987Marvin HaGlerWBA WBC IBF29.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

September 2001July 16, 2005Bernard HopkinSWBA WBC IBF WBO16.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

July 2005December 14, 2006Jermain TaylorWBA WBC IBF WBO29.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

September 2007-Kelly PavlikWBC WBO Upper Welterweight The championship began withThe championship ended withthe title of champion withbelts held by 20.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

October 1962April 29, 1963Denny Moyerwba/WBC29.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

April 19637September 1963Ralph Dupaswba/WBC7.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

September 1963June 18, 1965Sandro Mazzinghiwba/WBC18.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

June 1965June 25, 1966Nino BenvenutiWBA/WBC25.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

June 1966-May 26, 1968Ki Soo Kimwba/WBC26.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

May 1968October 25, 1968 gave upandro Mazzinghiwba/WBC17.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

March 19699 July 1970Freddie Littlewba/WBC9.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

July 197031 October 1971Carmelo Bossiwba/WBC31.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

October 19714-June 1974Koichi Wajimawba/WBC4.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

June 1974January 21, 1975Oscar Albaradowba/WBC21.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

January 1975January 21, 1975Koichi Wajimawba/WBC13.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

March 2004December 20, 2004Winky WrightWBA, WBC, IBF Welterweight The championship began withThe championship ended withthe title of champion, belts held by 21.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

March 19638July 1963Luis Manuel RodriguezWBA WBC8.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

July 1963December 10, 1965Emile GriffithWBA WBC28.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

December 1966April 18, 1969Curtis CokeSWBA WBC18.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

April 1969December 3, 1970Jose NapolesWBA WBC3.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

December 1970July 4, 1971Billy BackUSWBA on WBC4.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

July 1971May 1975Jose NapolesWBA WBC16.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

September 1981February 15, 1982Sugar Ray LeonardWBA on WBC6.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

December 1985September 27, 1986Donald CurryWBA WBC IBF27.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

September 19861987Lloyd HoneyGhanWBA WBC IBF13.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

December 20035February 2005Cory SpinkSwba WBC IBF5.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

February 2005January 7, 2006Zab JudaHWBA WBC IBF Upper Lightweight Championship began withThe championship ended withthe title of Champion held by belts21.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

March 1963June 15, 1963Roberto CruzWBA WBC15.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

June 1963January 18, 1965Eddie PerkinSWBA WBC18.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

January 1965April 29, 1966Carlos HernandezWBA WBC29.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

April 1966April 30, 1967Sandro Lopopolowba WBC30.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

April 1967November 16, 1967 gave up the Keshi FujiWBA WBC3.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

November 200119 January 2003Kostya TsZyuWBA WBC IBF Lightweight The championship began withThe championship ended withThe title of champion withbelts held by 7.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

April 1963April 10, 1965Carlos OrtizWBA WBC10.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

April 1965November 13, 1965Ismael Lagunawba WBC13.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

November 1965July 29, 1968Carlos OrtizWBA WBC29.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

July 1968February 18, 1969Carlos CruzWBA WBC18.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

February 1969March 3, 1970Mando RamosWBA WBC12.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

February 197125 June 1971Ken BuchananWBA WBC21.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

January 1978January 1979Roberto DuranWBA WBC11.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

August 1990-January 18, 1992Pernell WhitakerWBA WBC IBF13.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

October 2007March 8, 2008Juan DiAzWBA IBF WBO8.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

March 2008-Nate CampBellWBA IBF WBO Upper Featherweight Championship began withThe championship ended with the title of champion withBelts held by 16.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

February 1963July 15, 1967Flash eLordeWBA WBC15.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

July 1967-December 14, 1967Yoshiaki NuMataWBA WBC14.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

December 1967January 19, 1969 Hiroshi Kobayashiwba WBC Featherweight Championship beganThe championship ended withthe title of champion withBelts held by 21.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

March 1963September 26, 1964Sugar RamosWBA WBC26.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

September 196414 October 1967Vicente Saldivarwba WBC Upper Midget Series No undisputed champion The Upper Flyweight Championship began withThe championship ended withThe title of Champion held belts19.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

November 1972July 29, 1972Rafael HerreHawba on WBC29.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

July 1972 to April 14, 1973Enrique PinderWBA WBC Flyweight Championship began withThe championship ended withthe title of champion withBelts held by 5.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

July 1984November 30, 1986Jiro WatanaNewba WBC1.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

October 2008Vic DarchinyanWBA WBC IBF Lower flyweight Undisputed champions have not been.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

The Championship began withThe championship ended withthe title of champion, belts held by 18.


Question: Who was the first Finnish champion in boxing?

List of undisputed champions of boxing

November 1998October 2, 1999Ricardo LopezWBC WBO WBA Category:Lists of boxing


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The Pasi (PaNssari-sisu) is a Finnish-made wheel-drive transport armoured vehicle.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

After the Finnish Defence Forces started designing armored transport vehicles in the early 1980s, the Valmet tractor factory and the Sisu truck factory submitted their bids, which Sisu won.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Before the turn of the millennium, the wagon manufacturer changed from Sisu Defence to Patria Vehicles in connection with Finnish state defence equipment arrangements.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Designed based on the basic design of the grader, the parallel prototype piece, or “PaVa” (Armour Valmet), was in service service for some periods until it was museumed in running order.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The first Pases were manufactured in 1983.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

They were Type XA-180.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

In the early 1990s, the Pasie's engine, axle and transmission were redesigned and the new model was type-designed XA-185.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The engine was a six-cylinder Valmet diesel engine with a power output of 185kW.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

With international demand, the late 1990s saw the development of the XA-186, XA-188 and further XA-203, which used the same basic design as earlier models, but where armour was significantly improved both in terms of basic armouring and allowing modular additional armor plating.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Due to the increased weight, changes had to be made to the Pasie's engine, axle and transmission.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

In addition, these designs were originally designed to be armed with machine gun or gun turrets.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Special versions of all XA series vehicles have been produced into a variety of specialty and system platforms.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The XA-180 series includes e.g.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

radar (Gear-pointing radar 87 and 87M) and anti-aircraft missile system platforms (Anti-aircraft missile 90/90M), XA-185 series of ambulance and protection reconnaissance vehicles (SUTI), XA-186 series of command post, ambulance and workshop carriages and XA-200 series of Group Messaging System (YVI) message carriages (VIPA) ), Electronic Warfare Trolleys (ELSO), as well as Command Post (KOPA and TUPA) and Staff Carriages (EPA).


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

In addition, at least anti-tank missile carriages, turreted assault carriages and the AMOS mortar system have also been trialled as prototypes.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The standard transport armor version can also be equipped as an armored fire truck.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

[1] The wagon model brands include: Sisu XA-180, Sisu XA-185, Patria XA-186, Patria XA-188 and Patria XA-202/XA-203.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The model numbering of Sisu (also Patria) works in such a way that the first letters XA indicate the armored vehicle in question, the next two digits multiply the kilowatts of the engine with ten accuracy, and the last digit tells the number of the development version.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

For example, the Sisu XA-203 means an armored vehicle with a power output of about 200kW and development version 3.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The first development version is always 0 so as number 3 denotes the fourth version.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Pas's last model XA-203 was followed by the model AMV (Armoured Modular Vehicle).


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

AMV is not called Pas anymore.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Models Pasi XA-180, XA-185 and XA-203 Pases are used in addition to the Finnish Defence Forces by more than ten United Nations peacekeeping countries, the Estonian Defence Forces and the Guardianship Council.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The Finnish Defence Forces have a total of 425 Pases of the XA-180 and XA-185 series.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

There are 148 wagons of the XA-200 series in Finland.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The XA-180 and XA-185 carriages have a Norwegian-made perimeter platform to which a 12.7mm anti-aircraft machine gun 96 can be attached.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

In the XA-203, the same gun is attached to a Patria OWS turret equipped with aiming equipment, which can be operated from an armor shield.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

80s Pasit modernized vv.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

2014-2017 for seats, electrical system and exterior coating and engines will be renovated at Patria.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

[2] 60 refurbished Pasi XA-180s that were in peacekeeping service were sold in December 2004 to Estonia, some of which will also go to the use of the Caselite.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

In Estonia, the model name of the wagons is Pasi XA-180EST.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The Pasi XA-180EST is equipped with a heavy Browing M2 machine gun mounted on the perimeter platform.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

An additional armour shield has been built around the perimeter platform.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

In addition, internal shrapnel protection and improved mine protection have been added to the Pasi XA-180EST.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

In Sweden, Pasi XA-180s are known as Pansarterrängbil XA180, or Patgb XA180.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Sweden acquired the first 4 pieces of so-called. UN-equipped (mm.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

no swimming capability) XA-180 in 1988 for use by its UN troops and in 1992 leased 70 additional wagons from Finland.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

In 2004, 26 wagons were returned to Finland with Sweden redeeming the remaining wagons.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Swedish XA-180s are equipped with Swedish armored perimeter pallet.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

A heavy Browing M2 machine gun is used as armament.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The carriages are equipped with protective smokers.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The Swedes have additionally converted some of their carriages into workshop and ambulance versions.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

[3] In 2000 Sweden purchased 104 units of the XA-200 series vehicles.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Subsequent acquisitions have brought the total to 165.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The Swedish transport and special variants are known as the XA-203S and the command place-vehicles as the XA-202S.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

[4] The Swedish Defence Force title for both models are Pansarterrängbil 203A (Patgb 203A).


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The Swedish Defence Force operates six different versions of the XA-200 series vehicles: the transport armoured vehicle Trupptransport (armed with 20mm M47D automatic cannon turret, which were transferred from decommissioned PBV302 transport tanks, XA-203S) Anti-tank missile vehicle PVRobot ( armed with Bill anti-tank missile turret, XA-203S) Repair-vehicle REP (XA-203S) Grenade launcher vehicle GRK (carries launcher crew as well as grenades, includes fixed positioning and calculator equipment, pulls aft 120mm grenade launcher, XA-203S) Ambulance (Carrying two lying patients, no turret and no armament, XA-203S) Command Post-Vehicles Stridsledning (Versions for brigade, battalion and company levels, XA-202S) [5] Pasi XA-186 In 1994—1996, 22 pieces of XA-186 models were manufactured in Norway.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Of these, 18 were crew wagons, 2 were lead carriages, one ambulance and one workshop vehicle.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The technical requirements for these carriages were high; side armour standard wagon has 16mm (600) hardox plate, which would normally stop an infantry rifle bullet, but is penetrated by a tungsten bullet used by NATO.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Therefore, designers had to design a vehicle that would meet NATO requirements in this respect.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Due to the weight gain due to the additional armoring, the Pasi XA-186 is not capable of swimming, although the vehicle did float in tests, but its ceiling was not more than 10cm above the water level.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Tests on the lead carriages were demanding, meaning the vehicle had to get underway “on its own” from 40°C frost after being in “standby” mode for 24 hours.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

In practice, it means that the trolley gun, radio, heating as well as control have been on for that time.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

By the way, the ambulance model is similar to the others, but it doesn't have a tower.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The workshop vehicle is equipped with a body crane which can, in exceptional circumstances, for example in a forest, lift the engine out of another vehicle.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

With the vehicle manufacturing and delivery schedule tense, Sisu Defence delivered four different vehicle groups within two years of the designers having completed the necessary plans for production.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The tests also showed various problems, such as the fact that when the carriage tilted 10°, the electrically powered turret could not turn.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The problem was rectified by switching to more powerful servo motors in English gun turrets.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The Sisu XA-186 vehicle was a change for the future of Sisu Defence as Sisu was forced to start developing vehicles that would also pass international inspection criteria.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The reduced orders of the Finnish Defence Forces contributed to this development need.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The Pasi XA-188 Netherlands ordered ninety XA-188 GVV vehicles in 1996 (Gepantserd Voertuig voor Vredesoperaties, Finnish armored transport vehicle for peacekeeping operations), different from the Norwegian-ordered XA-186 models only in terms of its modular armoring, which later entered the XA-200 series.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Like the XA-186, the XA-188 also does not swim, but has a wading depth of 1.5m.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The armour is promised to protect against 14.5mm armour-penetrating bullets, for which reason the XA-188 weighs 23000kg.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The XA-188 is the last XA model to use the Valmet 612 engine.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The first XA-188 was delivered on 24 October.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Overall, 24 vehicles were delivered in 1998, the rest in 1999.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Seventy of the carriages are in use by the Royal Netherlands Army and twenty are used by the Marine


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Among these is an ambulance version, the XA-188 GWT, as well as the XA-188 COM command variant.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

[6] The XA-188 GVV is armed with an OWS turret which can be operated from armor protection.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The turret is equipped with a .50 caliber heavy Browing M2 machine gun as well as a 7.62×51 caliber FN MAG machine gun.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

In addition, the tower has six tubes for firing protective smokes.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

[6] The crew of the XA-188 includes a coachleader, rider and shooter.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

In addition to the crew, the Army version carries 7 men and the Marines five.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The ambulance can accommodate three patients.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

[6] The original purchase price was $82 million.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Operating, procurement and development costs per vehicle in 2007 amounted to EUR 1,9 million [7].


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

In 2010 Estonia purchased 81 used Pasi XA-188 from the Netherlands, an armoured vehicle based on the Pasi XA-202 XA-200 series, the main type of standby group management systems platforms.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

XA-202 as a name stands for the approximately 200-kilowatt third development variant of the Armoured Sisu, whose numbering began at 0.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

XA-202s are also equipped for other groups for command and message purposes.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The base model of XA-202 is VIPA (Message PASI), part of the group's messaging system.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

XA-202 VIPA may include: Design Trolley Equipment (SEP; System Execution and Planning), Surveillance Trolley (OSC; Operation System Control) equipment, and message station monitoring equipment (FC; Facility Control) with configurations of four models.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The XA-202 VIPA has a hydraulically ascending telescopic mast for the link radio station.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

For this reason, it is referred to in Finnish colloquially as Vija-Pasina.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

[8] The XA-202 has a higher centre of gravity than that of a standard vehicle used by ice keepers due to the elevable telescopic mast on the deck.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

In tilt situations, a high-centre vehicle is more sensitive to crashing than a lower centre of gravity vehicle.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

For safety, a vertical bar has been added to the vehicle as a cable cutter on the bow to prevent an overly low-hanging, possibly partially fallen cable from damaging the lookout looking out in the carriage.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The Message-Pas has radio equipment and a crew of six, usually a rider, an armoured sub-officer, a signal sub-officer, as well as three signalmen.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

In addition to the Group Message System version, there are at least two different command post models of the XA-202; KOPA (Command Post PASi) for battalion level and EPA (HQ PASi) for the higher command staircase, as well as at least two firestation models; KT-TUPA (Field Artillery - FireStation PASi) and KRH-TUPA ( Grenade launcher - fireStation PASi).


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Operational activities in the Netherlands the XA-188 design is used by the Royal 11.Air Symptoms Brigade in Afghanistan's Uruzgan Province.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

At least one XA-188 has been destroyed in roadside bomb explosions on June 7, 2009.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Three soldiers were wounded, one of whom was seriously injured.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Additionally, on April 6, 2007, Sergeant Robert Donkers died in an accident in which an XA-188 crashed.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

A Swedish peacekeeper was killed in a roadside bomb explosion on 16 October 2010 that destroyed a Swedish XA-203 vehicle.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

The deceased soldier served as the wagon leader.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Two other Swedish soldiers were injured in the same roadside bomb explosion about 50 kilometres west of the town of Mazar-i-Sharif.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

[9] After the event, Helsingin Sanomat also reported spectacularly about the weak protection of Finnish Pasie against current roadside bombs.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

[10] Adding more armor, though, would make Pas clumsier and slower.


Question: When did Patrai fall?

Armour-Sisu

Photo Gallery Finnish XA-180 IFOR, Bosnia 1996 Finnish XA-185 in police use in Kauhajoki 2008 Finnish XA-180 UN service, Lebanon 1998 Estonian XA-180 ISAF, Afghanistan 2008 Norwegian XA-185, Norway 2007 Norwegian XA-186 in winter equipment, Norway 1997 Dutch XA-188, Afghanistan 2007 Swedish XA-203S in winter equipment, Sweden 2007 Swedish XA-203S and XA-203 ambulance, Afghanistan 2008 Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mäkipirtti, Markku| title = Defence Forces motor vehicles 1960—2000| location = Tampere| publisher = Apali Oy| year = 2006| id = ISBN 978-952-5026-50-4}} References on the topic elsewhere YouTube: Sisu XA-180 Pasi water driving Category:Sisu Class:Patria Category:Finnish Defence Forces Equipment Category:Carrier Armored Vehicles Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov Steel Mot

The Obukhov Steel Mill () was among the most prominent cannon mills in Europe at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov Steel Mot

It is located on the banks of the Neva near St. Petersburg.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov Steel Mot

For the period 1922—1992, the factory was named Bolševik.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov Steel Mot

Since 2002, the Obukhov plant has been part of the Russian industrial group Almaz-Antei, known especially as a missile and radar manufacturer.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov Steel Mot

[1] The Obukhov Steel Mill was established in 1863.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov Steel Mot

Pavel Obukhov, Nicholas Putilov and Sergei Kudryazev agreed with the Ministry of Marine Affairs of the Russian Empire to establish a factory and Emperor Alexander II ordered the surrender of the necessary land from the former Imperial Alexander Manufacture with 12 hymns from Saint Petersburg on the Neva shore.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov Steel Mot

The factory was named after Pavel Matveyevich Obukhov, who invented the gun steel casting method, and the factory obtained the rights to use the method.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov Steel Mot

The establishment of the factory was necessary after the defeat of the Crimean War to develop the army and reduce foreign dependence.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov Steel Mot

[2] In addition to weapons, the factory manufactured wheels and axles for Russian railways, steam engine parts, cutting instruments and tools, armor plates for ships, Berdan rifle barrels and torpedoes.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov Steel Mot

By the time the agreement between the founders and the ministry expired, the ministry did not want to abandon the profitable factory and in 1886 redeemed its shares.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov Steel Mot

In 1905, an optis-mechanical workshop was established, manufacturing sights, binoculars, telescopes and gauges.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov Steel Mot

[2] The factory expanded and developed rapidly.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov Steel Mot

In 1914, 10,266 people worked there.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

By the time of World War I it was one of the largest arms factories in Europe and competed against e.g.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

With Krupp and Armstrong.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

[2] During World War I, it was the only Russian factory to make cannons of more than 152 millimeters in caliber.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

In 1922, the name of the Obukhov steelworks was changed to Bolševik.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

The factory began in 1929 making the first Soviet serial production tank, the T-18.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

In 1930, the AVO-5 design bureau was established at the plant, which soon received the name OKMO.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

It designed the T-26 wagon.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

The manufacture and design of tanks was soon differentiated into its own factory under the name Factory No. 173 (K. E. Vorošilov), then Factory No. 185 (S. M. Kirov) (not to be confused with Kirov factory).


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

OKMO, under his leadership Semjon Ginzburg designed e.g.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

The T-33, T-43, T-29, T-46-5, T-100 and T-126SP wagons and the factory manufactured T-26, T-28, T-35 and T-50 wagons.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

OKMO was liquidated in the purges and Ginzburg died at the front in 1943.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

The Bolshevik factory was left to manufacture cannons.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

At the beginning of World War II, the factory's tank production was evacuated to Omsk and cannon production was in a standstill for the duration of the Siege of Leningrad.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

The plant later switched from weapons production to civilian production.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

In 1992, the Unitarian enterprise Obukhov State Factory was formed, which was annexed as part of the Almaz-Antei Group and transformed in 2003 into a joint-stock company.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

The Finnish Defence Forces have used several robust cannons from the Obukhov steel plant.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

The most famous model is the 305/52 254mm cannon manufactured by O. Obukhov in Kuivasaari, Helsinki.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

Such guns with the so-called Durlacher lavet (254/45 D) once formed the main weapon of Finland's rigid coastal artillery.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

The stamp of the Obukhov steelworks in a cannon made in 1907 by the War Museum.


Question: Who founded the Obukhov steel plant?

Obukhov steel mill

Sources On the topic elsewhere {{Country data {{{1}}} | flaglink/core | variant = | size= | name= | altlink =national rugby union team | altvar =rugby union}} Category:Russian steel companies Category:Russian arms companies Category:Soviet tank factories


Question: How many inhabitants did Kurika have in 2017?

Kurikka

Kurikka is a town in Finland, located in the province of South Ostrobothnia.


Question: How many inhabitants did Kurika have in 2017?

Kurikka

Kurika has a population of () [1] and an area of km² (), of which km² of land and km² of inland waters.


Question: How many inhabitants did Kurika have in 2017?

Kurikka

[2] In early 2009, Jurva Municipality joined Kurikka.


Question: How many inhabitants did Kurika have in 2017?

Kurikka

[3] At the beginning of 2016, Jalasjärvi also joined Kurikka.


Question: How many inhabitants did Kurika have in 2017?

Kurikka

As a result of municipal associations, Kurikka is the largest city in the province of Southern Ostrobothnia in terms of area and the second largest in terms of population.


Question: How many inhabitants did Kurika have in 2017?

Kurikka

[2] Kurikka is also the largest agricultural operator in Finland as measured by agricultural income.


Question: How many inhabitants did Kurika have in 2017?

Kurikka

[4] Geography The neighboring municipalities of Kurika are Ilmajoki, Karvia, Kauhajoki, Kihniö, Laihia, Maalahti, Närpiö, Parkano, Seinäjoki and Teuva.


Question: How many inhabitants did Kurika have in 2017?

Kurikka

The highest point in Kurika is Lehtivuori, immediately west of the centre, which is as much as 196 metres above sea level.


Question: How many inhabitants did Kurika have in 2017?

Kurikka

The adjacent Little Lehtivuori is 191m high.


Question: How many inhabitants did Kurika have in 2017?

Kurikka

There are a total of 34 lakes in the Kurika city area, the largest of which are Kivi- and Lealammi reservoir, Liikapuro reservoir and Iso Madesjärvi.


Question: How many inhabitants did Kurika have in 2017?

Kurikka

[5] Kurikka's Natura sites include Metsäkylä forest and Isokorpi, the grove areas of Pitkämönluoma and Pässilänvuori, and Levaneva, Haukilamminneva, Iso Kakkurinneva, Kurpanneva and Mustatasaarenneva, which are part of the marsh conservation programme.


Question: How many inhabitants did Kurika have in 2017?

Kurikka

[6] Villages Alavalli, Elk Lake, Ilvesjoki, Jokipii, Central Village, Koskue, Luopajärvi, Sikakylä, Taivalmaa, Ylivalli and Ahonkylä Jurva district villages Harjunkylä, Jyrynkylä, Järvenpää, Kentta, Kesti, Kirkonkylä, Koskimäki, Metsäkylä, Niemenkylä, Village, Närvijoki, Rannankylä, Sarvijoki, Tainuskylä and Tupenkylä.


Question: How many inhabitants did Kurika have in 2017?

Kurikka

Kanta-Kurika district villages Hakuni, Juunenkylä, Kakkuri, Kamppi, Church Village, Korvenkylä, Kurikankylä, Singer, Levi, Lohiluoma, Luomainkylä, Luopa, Lusankylä, Mild, Myllykylä, Oppaanmäki, Pantala, Longmönkylä, Polvenkylä, Saarekylä, Salonkylä, Deep Village, Säntti, Tuiskula, Toehiskylä and Viitala.


Question: How many inhabitants did Kurika have in 2017?

Kurikka

A history of Kurika settlement is written evidence from the 1540s onwards.