Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

[3] On 13 March 2008 Ahtisaari was awarded the prestigious Geuzenpenning Medal (Geuzenpenning) by the Dutch Geuzen Foundation for his work as a liquidator of international crises.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

The ceremony for the medal's handover was at the Great Church (Grote Kerk) in Vlaardingen.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

Queen Beatrix was also present at the celebration.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

[40] On May 16 of the same year Ahtisaari received the UNESCO Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize worth €122000.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

[41] Nobel Prize In August 2005, Ahtisaari was first nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize and was selected for the 2008 prize.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

[42] The award was given on December 10, 2008 in Oslo.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

The Committee justified the selection through Ahtisaari's work on several continents and over thirty years to resolve international conflicts.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

[4] Minister Per Stenbäck said in his memoir Crises and Disasters in October 2009 that he had received information from Geir Lundestad, secretary of the Nobel Committee, in April 2007 that a “well-known person” from Finland had approached the Committee with a letter reasoning, why Ahtisaari should not be awarded a prize.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

[43] [44] Keijo Korhonen became the author of the letter in 2015, when Lundestad revealed the issue in his memoirs.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

[45] However, Korhonen denies that he wrote a letter to the Nobel Committee, even though he was openly against Ahtisaari's remuneration [46].


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

Views on Finland's integration to the West Ahtisaari supported Finland's membership of the EU.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

In 2015, he revealed in Ylen Ykkösamu that if the Finnish people had rejected EU membership in a referendum, he would have resigned his post as president.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

[47] He said in the same interview that he is [47] Recognitions President Martti Ahtisaari opened an institute bearing his name, Martti Ahtisaari Institute of Global Business and Economics, on 25 April 2008 at the Faculty of Economics of the University of Oulu.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

[48] In early spring 2009 Ahtisaari received EUR 50000 for the activities of CMI and the title school in Kuopio Archipelago.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

Even earlier, schools in Namibia and Sudan had been named in his honour.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

[49] On 27 August 2009, a square in Katajanokka, Helsinki, was named after Ahtisaari.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

In 2010, the University of Kuopio conferred an Honorary Doctorate in Social Sciences in Ahtisaari for his work on world peace.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

[50] Ahtisaari holds honorary doctorate titles in addition to Finland from Thailand, Argentina, Russia, Ukraine, Namibia and the United States, [7] and is an honorary doctorate of 19 universities.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

[51] Nelson Mandela invited Ahtisaari to the Elders group he founded in 2009 [30], from which he resigned in November 2018.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

[52] Ahtisaari Days in November around Marti's name day are celebrated annually the Ahtisaari Days, coordinated by the Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, with the aim of “increasing knowledge of peace mediation at all levels of society” and “to bring peace work and conciliation into every everyday life addressing the theme at schools, public events and expert levels”.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

[53] The first Ahtisaari Days were celebrated on 16 November 2011.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

[54] Martti Ahtisaari Lecture Martti Ahtisaari's title lecture has been held annually in Jyväskylä since 2000.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

The lecture has been organised by the City of Jyväskylä, the University of Jyväskylä, the Association for Spiritual National Defence of Central Finland and Keskisuomalainen.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

The tradition originated when the presidents of the republics of Finland, Estonia, Poland, Lithuania and Latvia met with the help of President Martti Ahtisaari in Jyväskylä on the tenth anniversary of the end of the Cold War on 8 November 1999 to assess the prospects of their countries and Europe at a civic event.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

The speakers of the Martti Ahtisaari lecture have been national leaders from home and abroad, and they have dealt mainly with themes related to interstate security.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

[55] Prizes Finnish Christian Peace Movement Peace Prize 1991 [56] Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize 2008 [57] Geuzen Medal 2008 [6] Nobel Peace Prize 2008 Delta Prize for International Understanding 2008 [58] Saima Medal 2009 [49] Great Negotiator - prize 2010 [59] Works Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ahtisaari, Martti| title = Assignment in Belgrade| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2000| id = ISBN 978-951-0-25072-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ahtisaari, Martti; Eman, Carter; Ban Ki-Moon| title= The United Nations at 70| publisher = Rizzoli International Publications| year = 2015| id = ISBN 9780847846153| accessdate = 29.10.2015}} Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Heikkilä, Hannu| title = Martti Ahtisaari.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

International Road to President| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1997| id = ISBN 978-951-0-22003-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Merikallio, Katri & Ruokanen, Tapani| title = En route.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

Martti Ahtisaari story| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-951-1-24112-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Merikallio, Katri| title = How to make peace: Ahtisaari and Aceh| publisher = WSOY| year = 2006| id = ISBN 9789510317785}} On the topic elsewhere in Yle News.


Question: Where has the UN got its designation from?

Martti Ahtisaari

10.10.2008 Martti Ahtisaari Announcement The Norwegian Nobel Committee, Oslo 10.10.2008 OUBS 4.2.2009 Category:99.3 Social life representatives Category:Nobel Peace Prize Laureates * Category:Persons born in 1937 Category:UN officials Category:Key articles on screening


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

Daniel Bernoulli (8 February 1700 — 17 March 1782) was a Dutch-born mathematician and physicist, best known for his work on fluid mechanics and statistics (Hydrodynamica, 1738).


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

[1] He discovered what is known as Bernoulli's law, according to which as the fluid flow rate increases, the pressure decreases, that is, the sum of dynamic and static pressure is constant.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

He won ten times the prize handed out annually by the Academy of Paris, among other things, for his studies in kinetic gas theory, tidal and oscillation motion.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

[2] In mathematics, he discovered the so-called Bessel functions and, with his brother Nicolaus II, studied the Peter paradox.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

Daniel belonged to the Bernoulli family, whose members held influential positions in European scientific circles of the 17th and 18th centuries.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

Along with mathematics and physics, Bernoulli studied medicine, biology, physiology, astronomy, and marine science.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

[3] Biography Youth Bernoulli was born in the city of Groningen, which was part of the United Provinces, in 1700.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

His father was mathematician Johann Bernoulli and mother was Drothea Falkner.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

In addition to John's father and uncle Jakob, his older brother Nicolaus II and younger brother Johann II became mathematician.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

Daniel's career choice, on the other hand, was not clear as day.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

Johann Bernoulli tried to bask his middle son into choosing a career as a businessman, just as his own father had done before.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

[4] University studies in Basel began with Daniel Bernoulli at the age of 13 majoring in philosophy and logic.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

The bachelor's degree expired in 1715 and the rank of master he received a year later.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

However, passion for mathematics had flared up while studying philosophy and calculating skills he learned from his father and older brother.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

The father still wanted his son to become a merchant, but Daniel took the exact opposite view.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

In time, Johann's thoughts on career were rattled, but he didn't want his son to become a mathematician.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

He convinced his son to study medicine at university by pleading for lack of money.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

Studying medicine he began in Basel, but the years 1718—19 went, studying in Heidelberg and Strasbourg.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

To Basel, Bernoulli returned in 1720 to finish his doctorate.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

The following year ended their studies with the dissertation “Dissertatio inauguralis physico-medica de respiratione”.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

[5] For his doctoral thesis, Bernoulli's father taught his son the theory of kinetic energy and the preservation of energy.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

Bernoulli applied this to medicine and became a writer on the mechanics of breathing.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

After studies, Bernoulli, like his father, wanted an academic career for himself.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

He therefore applied to the University of Basel for two professorships, anatomy and biology.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

The selections were made by lottery, and to his misfortune Bernoulli was not elected to either post.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

A short time later, the post of professor of logic became vacant from the university, which Bernoulli left to apply for.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

As in the past, the post was chosen by lottery, and luck was not on Bernoulli's side.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

Due to his failures, he left for Venice to acquire additional skills in the field of medicine.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

The intention was still to study in Padua, but ill health in Venice changed plans.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

In Venetian times, Bernoulli toiled in mathematics and as a result he published, assisted by Christian Goldbach, his first mathematical work Exercitationes in 1724.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

In the first paragraph of his work, he studies probability, and in the next, the flow of fluids.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

Interest in the flow of fluids probably arose on the basis of his medical, blood flow, studies.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

In three paragraphs, Bernoulli dealt with Ricatti's differential equations.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

The fourth and final paragraph discusses geometric problems.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

[4] Exercitationes brought his reputation as a mathematician to a new level, and at the end of 1725 a professorship in mathematics was offered from St. Petersburg University.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

At the same time, his older brother was offered a professorship in mathematics from the same place and thus both brothers travelled towards Russia.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

Earlier in Venice, Bernoulli had developed an hourglass forward.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

Thanks to his invention, the drip of hourglass sand remained stable while the ship was in severe storm surges.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

He sent his invention to the Paris Academy, which rewarded him with an annual award.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

[4] Life in St. Petersburg went well until after eight months in the city, Nicolaus died of fever.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

Losing a brother was a very tough experience for Bernoulli, and he wanted to move back to Switzerland.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

Bernoulli's father managed to arrange work for his unemployed pupil Leonhard Euler in St. Petersburg.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

Euler and Bernoulli's time together in Saint Petersburg (1727—1733) was the most lucrative period of Bernoulli's life.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

Together, they studied, among other things, vibration.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

During his St. Petersburg years, he also wrote his magnus opus, Hydrodynamica, dealing with the movement of the neists.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

However, the work was not published until 1738.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

In the tenth paragraph of the work, Bernoulli explores the rudiments of kinetic gas theory and succeeded in deriving basic formulas for gases.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

At the same time, he laid the groundwork for the Van der Waals equation.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

[4] Bernoulli was dissatisfied with his life in St. Petersburg, which is why he wanted to move out of the city, as had been thought before.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

The younger brother Johann II Bernoulli was in Saint Petersburg at the same time, and at one hour they went from there, touring Danzig, Hamburg, the Netherlands and Paris until in 1734 they returned to their home shops.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

[4] While living in Basel, Bernoulli sent an astronomical study to the Paris Academy with which he sought to win the Grand Prize of the Academy of Paris.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

He found himself in a nasty situation, because his father was also seeking a prize.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

Both would be declared winners of the award by the Academy, but that wasn't enough for Johann Bernoulli.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

It meant that his son would be as good as him himself.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

The relationship between father and son was severed and Bernoul had no business coming to visit his father anymore.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

[4] Sources on the topic elsewhere.


Question: What is Daniel Bernoulli known for?

Daniel Bernoulli

Category:Dutch physicists Category:Dutch mathematicians Category:Those born in 1700 Class:Those who died in 1782 Category:Key articles in screening


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

Southern Cross (, Genetive Crucis, lyh.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

Cru and Crux) is the southern sky constellation, the smallest of the constellations in area.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

[1] It stands out the bright and easily recognizable cross-shaped constellation that has given the constellation its name.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

The position of the constellation is between 55°—60° south latitude, and is fully visible from Earth's surface at 20° north latitude.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

The size of the constellation is 68 square degrees.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

The three brightest stars in the constellation are Acrux (α Crucis), Mimosa (β Crucis), and Gacrux (γ Crucis).


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

[1] The fourth star of the cross is Decrux.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

The Epsilon Crucis between Acrux and Decrux is also often read into the figure.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

Next to Acrux is a distinctive dark fog formed by interstellar dust as a dark area, the Sack of Carbon.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

[1] History Ancient Greek astronomers knew the Southern Cross as a constellation and incorporated it as part of the Centauri.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

[1] In 1000 BC.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

the constellation was visible low in the latitudes of Athens.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

Due to the precession of the Earth's axis, the Southern Cross gradually moved lower towards the horizon and in 400 divides.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

Only a small part of the constellation was visible.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

The French astronomer Augustin Royer, who lived in the 17th century, has often been referred to as the official namer of the Southern Cross, but even before that he was described as a separate constellation by several authors of maps and catalogues.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

[1] The Southern Cross appears on many state flags of the Pacific and Southern Hemisphere region, including the flags of Australia, Brazil, Papua New Guinea, Samoa and New Zealand.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

As an aid to navigation All four bright stars of the Southern Cross are important navigation stars.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

In the age of sailing ships, it was said to have been the most cherished constellation of Finnish sailors in the South Sea.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

Since the southern firmament does not have a polar star corresponding to the North Star, the two stars of the Southern Cross (Alpha and Gamma) have been used in navigation as southerly direction indicators.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

The extension of the strand between these two stars about four times the distance between them roughly indicates the location of the southern celestial pole.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

Stars of the Southern Cross with names: (α1,2 Cru) — double 0.77, 1.73 Acrux (β Cru) 1.25 Becrux or Mimosa (γ Cru) — double star 1.59, 6.42 Gacrux (δ Cru) 2.79; Decrux [Delcrux] Stars with Bayer names: ε Cru 3.59; Cru 4,06; θ1; Cru 4.32; θ2 Cru 4.72; η Cru 4.14; ι Cru 4.69; κCru 5.89; λ Cru 4.62; μ1 Cru 4.03; μ2 Cru 5.08 Other notable stars: HD 108147 7.00 — this star has an exoplanet False Cross The Southern Cross is sometimes confused with the False Cross, or Valerist.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

It is a group of four stars located between the Southern Cross and Canopus, rising before the Southern Cross.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

It consists of stars in the constellations Sail and Keel, approximately magnitude 2, and is slightly larger than the Southern Cross.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

The stars of the false cross are Epsilon Carinae, Iota Carinae, or Tureis, Delta Velorum, as well as Kappa Velorum.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

Near Iota Carinae Within the False Cross is a fifth star, a Carinae.


Question: Where is the Southern Cross located?

Southern Cross

Sources Category:Key Articles in Screening


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Alla Nazimova (), right. Mariam Edez Adelaida Leventon (Мириам эдес Аделаида Левентон; 22 May 1879 — 13 July 1945) was a Russian/American theatre and film actress, screenwriter and producer.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

She is often known as simply Nazimova, as well as Alia Nasimoff.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

[1] Early stages Nazimova was one of three children of Yakov Leventon and Sonya Horowitz.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

The family was Jewish and lived in Yalta, Crimea, which subsequently became part of the Russian Empire (united with Ukraine in 1954).


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

She grew up in a dysfunctional family and was lashed out of boarding school, foster homes and from one relatives to another after her parents separated.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

His emotional distress caused him to rebel against authority figures to gain attention.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

As a precocious child, he began playing the violin at the age of seven.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

As a teenager, she began to show interest in theatre and took acting lessons at the Academy of Plays in Moscow before joining Stanislavsky's Moscow Artistic Theatre under the name “Alla Nazimova”, later as simply “Nazimova”.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

The early part of her stage name was derived from her middle name Adelaida and her surname Nazimova Nadezhda (Which is the heroine of a Russian novel called Children of the Streets), whom she idolised.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

She married her acting partner, Sergei Golovin, in 1899; the marriage existed “in name only”, and they never officially divorced.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Career Nazimova's theatrical career developed early and since 1903 was among the central stars of Moscow and St. Petersburg.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

She travelled to Europe, including London and Berlin with her boyfriend Pavel Orlenev, a flamboyant actor and producer.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

In 1905, they moved to New York City and established a Russian-language theater on the Lower East Side.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

The project was unsuccessful and Orlenev returned to Russia with Nazimova remaining in the United States.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

He contracted with American producer Henry Miller and debuted at the Broadway theatre, soaring in 1906 to critical and great acclaim.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

He quickly became very popular (the theatre was named after him) and remained the main star on Broadway for several years, appearing most often in plays by Henrik Ibsen and Anton Chekhov.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Nazimova debuted in silent film in 1916 as a result of her 35-minute play War Brides, performed in 1915.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

This drew the attention of film producer Lewis J. Selznick to him.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Over the next few years, she became the main star of blockbuster films, and thanks to them she earned a fair amount of money.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

In 1917, he earned $30,000 per single film, as well as $1,000 a day bonus for each day spent on cinematography.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

He also received $13,000 per week under the contract.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Around this time, Mary Pickford, under her contract, was receiving $3,000 a week.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

In 1918, at the age of 39, Nazimova felt confident in her own abilities to such an extent that she also began producing and scripting films in which she appeared.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

His films include adaptations of works by such notable writers as Oscar Wilde and Ibsen, among others, he developed his own cinematography techniques, which were considered daring in their time.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

His projects, including A Doll's House (1922) based on Ibsen's play Dollhouse, as well as Salomé (1923) based on Wilde's text, met with widespread acclaim and chipped him with a large amount of money.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

In 1925, he no longer had the money to invest in films, and financial backers stopped giving support.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Rejecting his few choices, he left the film industry and returned to performing on Broadway until the early 1940s, when he appeared in a few films, chiefly to meet his need for money.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Two of her best roles from that era were Robert Taylor's mother in the film Escape (1940) and Tywor Power's mother in the film Sand and Blood (1941).


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Private life His private lifestyle gave rise to widespread rumours of bizarre and lascivious parties at his apartment complex on Sunset Boulevard in a building known as Allan's Garden, which had been built in 1919 and which in 1927 became known as Allah's garden renowned apartment complex.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Years later, he continued to live in one of the villas of that place.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Despite her homosexuality, she lived in marriage to Charles Bryant (1879—1948), a New York-based actor, from 1912 to 1925.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Between 1917 and 1922, Nazimova had considerable power and influence in Hollywood.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

According to all descriptions, he was particularly favourable towards young actresses, in which he saw latent talents and had a romantic relationship with at least a few of them.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

He helped start the film careers of both Rudolph Valentino's wives, Jean Acker and Natacha Rambova.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Nazimova had a romantic relationship with Acker.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

He was very impressed with Rambova's abilities as Art Director, and Rambova designed innovative scenes for the films Nazimova produced by The Lady of the Camellias and Salomé.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

After meeting a young Patsy Ruth Miller at a Hollywood party, Nazimova helped start her career.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Nazimova was in a short-lived relationship with actress June Marlowe, whom she later introduced to director/producer Lloyd Hamilton.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

He also helped start the career of young actress Tallulah Bankhead after a brief relationship.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Upon divorcing in 1920, Charlie Chaplin mentioned her to be the mistress of his wife Mildred Harris.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

He briefly dated well-known actress Maude Adams.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Nazimova lived with Glesca Marshall from 1929 until her death in 1945.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

According to Gavin Lambert, who wrote a biography of Nazimova in 1997, he had an affair with Mercedes de Acosta, who in turn had a relationship with Isadora Duncan, Marlene Dietrich and Greta Garbo.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Acosta wrote about her relationship with Nazimova in her autobiography Here Lies the Heart (1960).


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

As a friend of actress Edith Lucket and her husband Dr. Loyal Davis, Nazimova became godmother to future U.S. President Ronald Reagan's spouse Nancy Davis Reagan, who was Lucket's daughter from his previous marriage of 1921.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

She was the aunt of American film producer Val Lewton.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

A breast cancer survivor, Nazimova died of coronary occlusion at the age of 66 on July 13, 1945, at Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles, California and was buried in Glendale's Forest Lawn Memorial Park, California.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

The marks he left in the film industry have been recognized with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Legacy Nazimova has been shown in three films.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

The first two were Rudolph Valentino's biographical films, 1975's The Legend of Valentino, in which she was played by Alicia Bond, and 1977's Valentino, where she was played by Leslie Caron.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

The most recent was 2004's Return to Babylon, a film about the Hollywood silent film era, in which she was played by Laura Hanning.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Nazimova's facial features had also been used in the 2004 book Face Forward by echoist artist Kevyn Aucoin, in which she made actress Isabella Rossellini look like her, most notably in one photograph while posing.


Question: What was Alla Nazimova's first script?

Alla Nazimova

Filmography Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:American actors Category:Russian actors Category:Hollywood Walk of Fame Class:Jewish actors Class:Born in 1879 Class:Dead in 1945


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

Pyntösjärvi or Hyvelänjärvi is a dried lake in Pori, Satakunta, in the Pori district of the Kokemäenjoki region.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

The drying project initiative took place in 1811 and the project was completed in the 1930s.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

The drainage has been perfect in that the entire bottom of the lake today is cultivated arable land.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

The area is known as Pyntösjärvenaukee.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

[1] [2] The former lake has remained to recall various place names.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

They include Pyntösjärvi (ditched marsh), Järvenpää, Järvisuo, Järvenranta, Järvensivu, Koivuluoto, Järvikallio, Järvikkylä and Järvioja.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

[1] The name of the lake in the Kalmberg map of 1856 the lake is named in one map magazine “Pyyndöjärvi” [3] [4] and in another map magazine “Kjulböleträsk” [5].


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

G.J.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

Elgh's viewing map from 1814 uses the name “Pyndöjärfvi träsk” from the lake.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

[4] The name Kjulböleträsk is derived from the name of the village of Hyvelä () on the southwest side of the lake.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

[6] In I. Tillberg's keeper map of 1806, the name was spelled “Hjulböhle träsk”.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

Behind the Swedish name are the Finnish names Hyvelä village and Hyvelänjärvi [7].


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

The spellings “Pyndäsjärwi”, “Pyndesjärvi träsk” and “Hiuhböle träsk” have also been used in some other contexts.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

[8] [9] A rarely used name is “Södermarko träsk”, which refers to the village of Söörmarku on the northeastern side of the lake.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

[10] Historical geography The shape of the lake was long and narrow with a narrower point in the middle of the lake.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

The lake was so shallow that the middle of the lake could be reached on foot in the summer.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

A road led across the middle of the lake, according to the keeper's map of 1762, to the villages behind.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

The lake was shallow elsewhere.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

In the review, its depth was measured from the boat and resulted in 2−4 cubits, or about 1−2.5 metres.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

The lake contained 3−5 islands at its southeastern end [7] [4].


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

[8] The length of the lake can be estimated from G. J. Elgh's viewing map of 1814.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

According to it, the lake was about 14000 cubits, or about 8.4 km long, and the wider point of its southern part was 1300 cubits, or about 700−800 metres wide.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

The narrow crossing point halfway through the lake was about 300 cubits, or about 200 feet wide.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

[4] The skeleton of the lake was located at its southern tip, from where the ditch flowed west through a bend and descended into a swamp in the Kokemäenjoki delta between the villages of Hyvelä and Ruosnioemi according to the 1856 map.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

The mill in the village of Hyvelä was located in that ditch.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

[3] The calcuoja approximately in the same place with its mills can also be seen already on the map of the village of Ruosniemi from 1765, measured by surveyor Jean Åhman.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

[11] [12] At the same time, the lake shows in the north, in the direction of Söörmarkku, the connection also with the Röörmaarinja, part of the Kellahdenjoki watershed, both in the Military Topographical Map of 1856 [5] [3] and the Isonjao map of Söörmarkun Ylikylä from 1780 to 1793 [13] [14].


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

On the Russian topography map measured in 1907 at 1:21 ,000, where the lake has already been dried, the fall ditch is formed only in the direction of the south and the initial part of the gutted billet in drying is marked on the map as a steep edge.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

[15] Drying in Isojao Lake Pyntösjärvi was labelled as a huge wetland that was not distributed to anyone.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

[8] In 1740, peasants were allowed for the first time to dry marshes and wetlands, but in practice the letter of the law was also stretched to the water supply of lakes.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

This was certainly known to the peasants when in 1811 they petitioned the land lord for permission to dry Lake Pyntösjärvi.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

The case was heard in the same year and in 1814 a review was held at the lake in which the matter was assessed.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

After viewing, the site of the new landing ditch was applied for with the help of a surveyor and from this plan drew a map by G. J. Elgh.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

The land lord gave permission in August 1814 to calculate the water level of the lake according to the plan.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

[2] In 1825, the landlord was approached with a complaint that some of the shareholders had not fulfilled obligations for their part.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

A further agreement was immediately proposed, which was approved by the Landlord in 1827.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

After further difficulties, a drainage company “Bolaget för Pyndäsjärvi uttorkningsarbetet” was established in 1837 to manage financial and practical matters.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

Drainage began to produce results and in 1843 one of the shareholders pleaded for the allocation of the dried up water-free lands.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

Although measured, the division was overturned by the Senate Finance Department a landlord's decision in 1845 and the division was not put into action.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

The original agreement called for the lake to have to dry completely so that the division could have been made.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

[2] New disputes over derelictions of drainage duties were brought to the District Court in 1853 and further again in 1854.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

As a result of these, a review was held in 1855 in the drainage area to cope with the status quo.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

In 1873, the land lord orders the surveyor to allocate the water-free lands to the shareholders, but since some of the territories had still not dried up, no division was put into effect.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

Farmers who undertook drying never received new land from the project, nor did the next generation get too.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

Only hay was reaped from water-free lands, which, however, was poor yields.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

The project was not completed until the 1930s and land allocation could finally be implemented some 120 years after the start.


Question: How long was Pyntösjärvi?

Lake Pyntösjärvi

[2] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Louekari, Sami| title = Politics of the Benefits - Environmental History of Kokemäenjokiakso 1720−1850| location = Turku| publisher = University of Turku | year = 2013| version = Dissertation | isbn = 978-951-29-5472-8| format = [web version] (pdf) }} References Category:Dried lakes in Kokemäenjoki region Category:Pori nature


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

Tsentrobalt or Central Committee of the Baltic Fleet (, Tsentralnij komitet Baltiskogo flota) was the democratic governing body of the Russian Baltic Fleet, mostly derived from Helsinki during the Russian Revolution.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

It was founded after the February Revolution in April 1917.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

Later, the committee also played a significant part in the events of the October Revolution.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

The establishment and the first Assembly of Deputies establishing Tsentrobalt took place in Helsinki on 23 April.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

In addition, there were matruuses from the Baltic Fleet's bases in St. Petersburg, Tallinn and Hanko.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

It held its first regular session on 11 May aboard the transport ship Viola, anchored in Helsinki.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

Tsentrobalt initially had 33 members, of which the Bolsheviks or their supporters numbered ten, in addition to including more moderate socialists, anarchists and uncommitted matruuses.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

The chief of the cruiser Gromoboi, the unattached Roman Grundman, and Bolshevik Pavel Dybenko, as chairman of the six-man Speech Council, was elected chairman.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

Aleksandra Kollontai, who later became known as a peace confessor between Finland and the Soviet Union, arrived in Helsinki as his political advisor.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

Baltic Fleet units stationed in Tallinn were not as actively involved in Tsentrobalt operations, like naval units in the Grand Duchy of Finland, Saint Petersburg and Kronstadt, as they also participated in the fighting of World War I.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

[1] The first assembly of the Baltic Fleet, convened by Tsentrobalt, was held in Helsinki from 7 to 28.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

June.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

It involved more than 130 matruses representing Navy bases from Finland and St. Petersburg.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

However, on 21 June, the Russian Provisional Government did not accept the rules put forward by Tsentrobalt, resulting in a new member being elected to the Central Committee.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

Subsequently, the majority of Tsentrobalt members were Bolsheviks and their representative Pavlo Dybenko was elected as the new chairman.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

Petersburg was ruled in parallel at the time by the Provisional Government and the so-called Saint Petersburg Council.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

Tsentrobalt's transition to Bolshevik possession effectively meant that in a possible dispute between the Electoral Government and the Council, the Baltic Fleet would support the latter.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

[1] Towards the October Revolution in Saint Petersburg in connection with the July Uprising, Dybenko was captured and Tsentrobalt was dissolved by the provisional government.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

The renewed Tsentrobalt met on 7 August.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

At its head was Menshevik Sergey Magnistski, and the other members were also mostly moderate socialists.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

Among the matruses stationed in Finland, support for the Bolsheviks still remained high, while in Tallinn there was support for the Mensheviks; in addition, the Kronstadt fortress had a strong foothold for the anarchists.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

[2] In September 1917, Tsentrobalt, during the so-called Kornilov Rebellion, supported the Provisional Government when the opposing side had a coup d'état project by right-wing officers.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

With the rebellion, the Provisional Government lost power to the Council of Saint Petersburg.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

At the beginning of October, it tried again to dissolve the more radical Tsentrobalt, but the Committee declared itself disengaged from the government's authority.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

[3] Subsequently, a meeting of deputies was held at the Marianpalatine in Helsinki, where, according to the adopted rules, Tsentrobalt would decide on all other matters except military and technical matters in the future in the Baltic Fleet, for which the consent of the shipping committees would be required.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

The Assembly of Deputies again elected Pavlo Dybenko as chairman and anarchist Anatoly Zeleznyakov as vice-president.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

[4] In St. Petersburg, meanwhile, was held 24—26.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

October meeting at which Tsentrobalt decided to lend his support to the Bloshevik revolution project, which finally got underway on 6 November.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

The next day, more than 4800 matruses departed from Helsinki towards Saint Petersburg with three trains and five warships.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

From the fortress of Kronstadt to St. Petersburg, the same number of auxiliary forces were headed.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

[5] Abolition of Tsentrobalt and Finnish Civil War After the October Revolution, Tsentrobalt chairman Pavlo Dybenko moved to Saint Petersburg, the centre of the new power of the navy, and Nikolai Izmailov was elected in Helsinki to replace him.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

On 27 November, following the dissolution of the old leadership of the Committee, a new non-attached bureau was elected.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

It openly opposed Bolshevik policies because it perceived it as discriminatory against other left-wing parties.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

In early December, the Bolsheviks held a Grand Naval Congress in Saint Petersburg, where they were able to centralize all power for themselves.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

According to the decision of the meeting, Tsentrobalt had to submit to the new government.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

Dybenko arrived in Helsinki on 15 December to inform the Central Committee and Shipping Councils.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

At the same time, Dybenko purged the Tsentrobalt Speech Council and appointed Bolsheviks pushing his own line in place.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

However, a strong opposition formed by anarchists, the SR party and the Mensheviks remained in the Central Committee.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

The crews of individual ships also resisted the orders issued by the Bolsheviks, because with the ouster of the provisional government, there were no longer supposed to be any higher commanders.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

[6] Soviet Russia detached itself from World War I with the armistice agreement that took effect on 15 December 1917 and on 2 January 1918, Tsentrobalt received the Order of the Council of People's Commissars on demobilization.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

More than 40,000 men had already gone home unauthorised earlier and most of the rest were repatriated over the next few weeks.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

In connection with this, many supporters of the Bolsheviks, SR and Mensheviks left the Baltic Fleet, which in turn increased the influence of the anarchists in the remaining ships.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

Anarchists began to support the radical socialists of both Finland and Estonia, including by distributing weapons to them.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

In Helsinki, the battleship Petropavlovsk remained in their possession, where the flamed red flags were exchanged for the black skull flags of the anarchists.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

In a situation strained internal politically, P. E. Svinhufvud, President of the Senate of Finland, negotiated with Tsentrobalt's leadership on 24 January.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

[7] The Finnish Civil War broke out on 28 January, and whites began disarming and capturing Russian soldiers across the country.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

Among them were also marines from coastal towns in Ostrobothnia.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

On the same day, new elections were held in Tsentrobalt, which the anarchists won.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

Subsequently, on 8 February, Tsentrobalt ordered the cruiser Bajan to sail towards Vasa and defeat the White Senate, as well as release the captured marines, but the ship's ship committee refused.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

During the Civil War, the Reds were openly supported by anarchist matruses and were somewhat involved in the war effort.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

A force of 250 matrus was assembled from the battleships Poltava and Respublika and the destroyer Orfei, which was in the shipyard, who participated alongside the Reds in the Battle of Ruovesi 13.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

on Feb.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

[7] On February 12, the Soviet-Russian government led by Lenin made the decision to establish a new Red Fleet of Workers and Peasants.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

At the same time, the International Commissariat for Naval Affairs was established, with the post of Commissioner of Nations being given by Pavlo Dybenko.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

The next day, he dissolved Tsentrobalt and appointed Nikolai Izmailov, as its lone chief commissioner.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

[7] Tsentrobalt continued to operate for another couple of weeks until the Bolsheviks in late February tired of the refusals of the shipping committees and disbanded it.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

Thus the democratic period of less than a year in Russia's Baltic Fleet ended.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

[8] See also Kronstadt Rebellion Sources Harjula, Mirko: Baltic Sea 1914-1921: Baltic Fleets in World War I and Russian Revolutions, Books on Demand 2010.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

ISBN 978-952-49838-3-9.


Question: When was Tsentrobalt disbanded?

Tsentrobalt

References Category:Russian Navy Category:Soviet Navy Category:Russian Revolution Category:Grand Duchy of Finland Category:Finnish Civil War Category:Bolshevism Category:Anarchism


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The atmosphere is a perimeter of gas surrounding Earth, by one definition, a hundred-kilometer-thick circle of gas composed of air.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The most common gases in the atmosphere are nitrogen and oxygen, but also, for example, atmospheric carbon dioxide is of great importance to the Earth and its plants.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

In addition, there is a variable amount of water vapor and various particles in the atmosphere.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The atmosphere is divided on the basis of temperature into several layers.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The lowest of them is the troposphere, on average, 10 kilometres high, where weather events occur.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Other important layers in the atmosphere include the ozone layer, which protects the Earth from radiation, and the ionosphere, which reflects radio waves.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The atmosphere is in a constant circular motion, with winds transferring heat energy and moisture from one place to another, equalizing global temperature differences.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

In the atmosphere, in addition to winds, clouds and rains, a wide range of electrical and optical phenomena are present, such as aurora, halo phenomena and rainbows.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Some of the worst pollutants in the atmosphere are ground-level ozone as well as fine particulate matter.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The Earth received its earliest gas perimeter shortly after Earth formed 4.6 billion years ago.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The composition of the atmosphere has varied over the course of Earth's history.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Oxygen into the atmosphere began to enter 3.5 billion years ago, and 600 million years ago its quantity began to rise towards current levels.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

It is difficult for a person to survive long periods of time to survive already at an altitude of six kilometers, and at an altitude of more than five kilometers from oxygen deprivation die quite quickly.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

However, some birds can survive at altitudes of up to 12 kilometers.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Composition From the atmosphere, three thousand different elements and compounds are known.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Dry air is mainly nitrogen (78 percent) and oxygen (21 percent), each occurring as molecules N2 and O2 consisting of two atoms.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

One percent of the air consists of carbon dioxide, argon and other noble gases, methane and ozone, among other things.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Water vapor occurs in abundant but varying degrees.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The relative proportions of gases remain almost the same up to a height of about a hundred kilometers.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The higher up Earth's gravitational pull causes heavier molecules to remain, on average, in lower layers than lighter ones.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

In the uppermost layers, the atmosphere consists mainly of helium and hydrogen.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[1] Most common gases Substance content in the atmosphere [1] Nitrogen (N2) 78.1 %Oxygen (O2) 20.9 %Argon (Ar) 0.93 %Carbon dioxide (CO2) 0.039 %Neon (Ne) 0.0018 %Helium (They) 0.0005 %Methane (CH4) 0.00017 %Krypton (Kr) 0.00011 %Hydrogen (H2) 0.00005 %Ozone (O3) 0.000004% The most significant chemically active ingredient in the atmosphere is oxygen.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

In contrast, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and noble gases do not react chemically with other substances very sensitively.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[1] Other substances Water vapor of up to 4% in the atmosphere is present at low and tropics latitudes.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[2] Variously different particles, called aerosols, occur in the atmosphere.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Particles are small solid or liquid bodies ranging from the size of a few molecules to 0.1 millimeter.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Some of the particles are raised by nature, such as dust, ash and sulfuric acid from volcanoes, pollen and sea salt.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Also, fog and cloud droplets are aerosols.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Human beings cause particulate matter emissions, especially by burning oil and coal.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The least particulate matter is found in distant oceanic and polar regions, and the most heavily trafficked urban areas.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The high concentration of particles makes the atmosphere cloudy and hazy many times.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[3] Layers The atmosphere has several layers, or spheres, separated by pauses.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The air temperature changes upwards when going in the same direction throughout the sphere, and in pauses the direction of temperature reverses.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Due to Earth's rotational motion, the layers of the atmosphere are thickest at the equator and decrease towards the poles.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

In addition, oceanic and continental distribution affects the thickness of the layers by longitude, and they also vary seasonally and from time to day.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[1] Layers by temperature The troposphere The troposphere is the lowest layer in the atmosphere.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Its elevation is typically 5 kilometers at the poles and 15 kilometers at the equator.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

With warm air, it is also higher than usual and cold lower than usual.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The troposphere contains most of the atmospheric mass and moisture.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Weather phenomena such as clouds and rain occur there.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The temperature of the troposphere decreases upward by 6.5 degrees per kilometer.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The troposphere ends in the tropopause with 50—70 degrees of frost.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Just above that, atmospheric pressure is no longer a tenth of what is prevailing at sea level.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[4] The stratosphere The stratosphere is a layer of air above the troposphere with an upper limit of about 50 km in the stratopause.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

In the lower part of the stratosphere, the temperature is approximately constant, but higher up the temperature rises with the altitude.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The stratosphere is very dry and its barometric pressure no longer 1/1000 of the sea level pressure.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Planes and balls of gas can take off as far as the stratosphere.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

In the stratosphere, ultraviolet radiation from the Sun forms ozone, which prevents harmful ultraviolet radiation from reaching Earth's surface.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

There are sometimes pearly clouds in the stratosphere.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[5] Mesosphere The mesosphere begins above the stratosphere and continues all the way up to 80—90 km up to the mesopause.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Its atmospheric pressure is one thousandth to one hundred-thousandth of that of sea level, and its temperature drops to one hundred degrees below freezing when it goes higher up.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Meteors are usually visible in the mesosphere.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Illuminating night clouds are also seen in the mesosphere.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[6] Thermosphere In the thermosphere above the mesopause starting at 90 km, the temperature again rises with altitude under the influence of the Sun's very short-wave ultraviolet radiation.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Since the substance is extremely sparse, it has no warming effect, and no winds or vertical currents.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The substance in the thermosphere has settled in layers in accordance with its weight.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[7] The informal boundary of space is often defined to the lower part of the thermosphere.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

There, at an altitude of 100 km, lies the Kármán Border, which in Europe is often considered the boundary of space.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

In the United States, all citizens who have already visited an altitude of more than 80 miles are considered astronauts.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[8] The exosphere The exosphere begins gradually at an altitude of about 500 km.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

It is an intermediate space between the atmosphere and space from which particles escape into space.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[7] The molecule escapes from Earth's gravitational field when it is high enough and has a velocity greater than its escape velocity.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

A very small fraction of the molecules in the top layer of the atmosphere are in such rapid motion, so the disappearance of Earth's atmosphere is very slow.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[9] Layers by composition The atmosphere is divided into the homosphere and heterosphere according to how the gases are distributed.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

There's a gayopause between the layers.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

In the homosphere, molecules of different masses are mixed, as the gas is still dense enough for collisions between atoms and molecules to dominate the dynamics of the gas.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The homosphere reaches a height of 100 miles.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

In the heterosphere above it, collisions between atoms and molecules no longer transfer kinetic energy mentionably between molecules.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

As a result, under the influence of Earth attraction, heavier molecules remain in the lower layers and light ones in the upper ones.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

In the lower part of the heterosphere, oxygen and nitrogen appear both as atoms and molecules and nitrogen oxides, but higher up is mainly helium and hydrogen.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[10] Layers according to chemical and electrical properties The ozone layer is in the stratosphere at an altitude of 15—25 km.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

It is created when radiation from the Sun breaks down oxygen molecules O2 into free oxygen atoms O, from which ozone O3 is produced.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Ozone protects Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

It is only a few parts per million in the atmosphere and is sensitive to human-made substances such as freons.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

In the 1980s, thinning was observed in the ozone layer over Antarctica.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[11] The ionosphere is located in the lower part of the thermosphere.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The ionosphere contains ionized particles that have been broken down from atoms into ions by the Sun's radiation.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Thanks to its electrons, the ionosphere reflects radio waves, making it possible to transmit them on Earth from one place to another.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The ionosphere is divided into four layers, D, E, F1 and F2, with different effects; the most important for radio waves is the F2 layer.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Northern lights are created in the ionosphere when charged particles hit the atmosphere.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[12] Atmospheric pressure Barometric pressure is the atmospheric pressure against the ground surface.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

At sea level, normal atmospheric pressure is about 1013hectopascals (hPa).


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Barometric pressure decreases as it rises higher from sea level.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[13] At an altitude of ten kilometers, the barometric pressure is less than 300 hPa and at 50 km altitude less than 1 hPa.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[14] Radiation Effects Radiation Attenuation The atmosphere attenuates radiation from space.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[15] Most radiation below 300 nanometers is already absorbed in the upper layers of the atmosphere, which is essential for known life forms on Earth.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Short-wave gamma and X-ray radiation is absorbed by atoms in the upper parts of the atmosphere, as well as oxygen and nitrogen molecules.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

When radiation breaks down oxygen molecules into oxygen atoms, for example ozone is produced, which is absorbed by more long-wave ultraviolet radiation.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[16] Visible light wavelengths, as well as slightly shorter and longer than them, permeate the atmosphere well.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

However, the atmosphere scatters light and at the same time weakens it.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The blue color of the sky comes from the fact that shortwave blue light scatters more strongly than red.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Infrared radiation is absorbed by atmospheric water vapor.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The atmosphere also emits radio waves in wavelengths ranging from a few millimeters to a few dozen meters.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[17] Greenhouse effect The greenhouse effect refers to when some of the thermal radiation reflected up from the ground level remains to heat the atmosphere and the ground surface.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Earth's thermal radiation is long-wave, which is why it is efficiently absorbed by the atmosphere and radiates some back down.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

As a result of the greenhouse effect, the global temperature is 33 degrees higher than without it.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Gases that affect the greenhouse effect are called greenhouse gases.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The main greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, ozone, methane and nitrous oxide [18], or nitrous gas.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Human activity has increased the amount of many greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[19] Atmospheric movements The atmosphere is in a continuous rotational motion.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Winds transfer thermal energy and moisture from one place to another, leveling global temperature differences.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Atmospheric circulation is mainly maintained by the Sun's energy, which the equatorial region receives more than the polar regions.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Warm air rises upwards and returns cooled back to the surface of the earth elsewhere.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

There are several wind shear zones on Earth, the places of which change with the seasons.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[20] A coriol force is caused by the rotation of the Earth, which affects large air flows significantly.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

In the northern hemisphere, the air curves to the right and in the southern hemisphere to the left.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The coriol force is strengthened as you go closer to the poles and weakens as you go closer to the equator.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[21] Optical phenomena A wide range of optical phenomena occur in the atmosphere, including halo phenomena; rainbows; fog and dew phenomena; perimeters and clouds of colour; volcanic phenomena such as volcanic roses and Bishop's ring; pollen circles, spore dust circles and algae light phenomena; refraction phenomena such as mirages, distorted Sun or Moon, or glimpses on the Sun; twilight and brown phenomena such as purple light, twilight arcs, Earth's shadow, resistance, twilight rays and counter-twilight rays; pearly clouds and illuminating night clouds.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[22] Air pollution Into the atmosphere enters the atmosphere, both through natural and human activities, pollutants that harm human health and the environment.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The most harmful emissions to health are ground-level ozone, as well as particulate matter, especially fine particles.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[23] The main causes of air pollution include fossil fuels, industrial processes and solvent use, agriculture, waste management, and natural sources such as volcanic eruptions, dust, seawater and plants.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[24] Atmospheric history There have been three different gas circles on Earth.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The earliest gas perimeter emerged shortly after Earth formed 4.6 billion years ago.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

It was thin and consisted mainly of a mixture of hydrogen and helium.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The second gas perimeter was created by the eruption gases of several huge volcanoes that erupted over the next hundreds of millions of years.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

In addition, chunks of ice migrated to Earth, affecting the composition of the gas perimeter.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[25] Around 4.5 billion years ago, Earth's initial atmosphere consisted mostly of water vapor, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and nitrogen.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

There was still no oxygen at all.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[26] The amount of oxygen in the atmosphere began to increase only when about 3.5 billion years ago the first oxygen-producing bacteria were born.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

They had the ability to cleave water into hydrogen and oxygen, and did not yet need oxygen for their own vital signs, so oxygen began to be released.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Little by little, the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere increased and the amount of free hydrogen decreased.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Development was slow: until about two billion years ago, the oxygen content in the atmosphere was only about one-hundredth of what it is today, and 700 million years ago, only a tenth.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The increase in oxygen also started the process of generating the ozone layer.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[27] The concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was still 15 times that of today in the Cambrian period.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

The atmosphere at its current oxygen level reached about 360 million years ago, and at the same time CO2 levels had fallen to close to current levels.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[28] Atmospheric research Atmospheric research involves the study and modelling of all layers of the atmosphere and the phenomena occurring in them.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

An important part of atmospheric research is to design devices that could be used to study atmospheric processes.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Study of atmospheric state and processes is important to understand atmospheric problems such as ozone depletion.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Predicting changes in the atmosphere is also important to prevent problems from worsening.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[29] As it is very difficult to study the atmosphere from the ground, the atmosphere is studied by various probes and satellites orbiting Earth.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Atmospheric research essentially involves national and international cooperation.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Major atmospheric research facilities include ESA, the European Space Agency, and NASA, the US space agency.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Atmospheric research in Finland is carried out by the Finnish Finnish Meteorological Institute.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[29] Limits of habitability In the Stratosphere at an altitude of more than 15 km live a diverse array of microbes.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Their density is a few individuals per cubic meter, and according to current knowledge, they are not believed to actively grow and reproduce there.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[30] At high altitude, the air is so thin that flying consumes a lot of both energy and oxygen.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

However, the scale vulture has been spotted at altitudes of more than 12 kilometres, and several bird species have been observed atop Mount Everest at 8850 metres.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[31] For many people already at 2500m there will be illness caused by thin air, i.e. mountain sickness.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

Staying higher and higher requires slow acclimatization.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[32] Six miles above can adapt to staying for short periods of time, but usually this is life-threatening.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

From an altitude of five miles up, man is no longer able to adapt to altitude and oxygen deprivation permanently, but rather quickly dies.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[33] In 1978, Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler were the first to climb to the summit of Mount Everest, the world's highest mountain, to 8850 metres without supplemental oxygen.


Question: How big is Earth's atmosphere?

Atmosphere

[34] See also Air mass Airspace Isothermal atmosphere International Standard Atmosphere Meteorology Planetary gas circles Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Karttunen, Hansel & Koistinen, Jarmo & Saltikoff, Elena & Mainland, Olli| title = Atmosphere, weather and climate| location = Helsing| publisher = Ursa| year = 2008| version = Expanded and repaired facility of the book Atmosphere and weather| id = ISBN 978-952-5329-61-2}} References on the topic elsewhere * Category:Climatology Category:Key articles in screening


Question: What is cell lime?

Cell lime

Cell mucus, or cytoplasm, is a mixture of liquid inside the cell membrane but outside the nucleus that is, for the most part, water and substances dissolved or suspended therein, such as ions, sugars, amino acids, fatty acids and proteins.


Question: What is cell lime?

Cell lime

The cell fluid is separated from the cell medium by the cell membrane (plant cells in addition to the cell wall) and from the nucleus by the nucleus enclosure.


Question: What is cell lime?

Cell lime

The cellular mucosa divides the cell fluid into compartments.


Question: What is cell lime?

Cell lime

Many metabolic reactions and biosynthetic functions of the cell occur in the cell mass or in the cellular organelles there.


Question: What is cell lime?

Cell lime

The liquid part of the cell mucus is called the cytosol.


Question: What is cell lime?

Cell lime

The outermost layer of cell flame is in turn called ectoplasm ('outside', plasma 'shaped').


Question: What is cell lime?

Cell lime

It is a rigid layer with no cellular organs.


Question: What is cell lime?

Cell lime

However, it contains water and electrolytes, especially potassium and chloride ions, as well as blood plasma ingredients such as proteins.


Question: What is cell lime?

Cell lime

Cellular mucus in muscle cells is also called sarcoplasma.


Question: What is cell lime?

Cell lime

Previously, the term protoplasm was used, or alkulima, the concept of which also includes the nucleus.


Question: What is cell lime?

Cell lime

[1] The movement of calcium ions in and out of cellular mucus has been speculated to be signals of metabolic aquity.


Question: What is cell lime?

Cell lime

[2] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tirri, R.


Question: What is cell lime?

Cell lime

& Lehtonen, J. & Lemetyinen, R.


Question: What is cell lime?

Cell lime

& Pihakaski, S. & Portin, P| title = Biology Dictionary| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2001| id = ISBN 951-1-17618-8}} Category:Cell Organelles


Question: What is considered the first stealth game?

The stealth game

Stealth game (or stealth-based game) is a genre of video games.


Question: What is considered the first stealth game?

The stealth game

In the genre, the weight is often on avoiding AI controlled opponents and alternate solutions such as causing distractions.


Question: What is considered the first stealth game?

The stealth game

Stealth games differ from shooting games and other action games in many ways.


Question: What is considered the first stealth game?

The stealth game

In stealth games, planning actions, exploring the environment and solving problems are important.


Question: What is considered the first stealth game?

The stealth game

For example, a pipe running in the ceiling can make it possible to pass by an enemy imperceptibly.


Question: What is considered the first stealth game?

The stealth game

Well-known stealth games include Metal Gear Solid, Splinter Cell, Hitman, Sly Raccoon, Thief, Tenchu, Desperados, and Dishonored.


Question: What is considered the first stealth game?

The stealth game

The slot 005 (1981), released by Sega, is considered to be the first game in the genre.


Question: What is considered the first stealth game?

The stealth game

[1] Sources Category:Video Game Genres


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

American history can be divided into different phases: early history (before 16th century), time of European explorers (16th century), time of colonization (17th and 18th centuries), and the history of the independent state that followed independence in 1776.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The United States expanded and grew considerably in the 19th century.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The civil war in the 1860s was an important watershed in the country's history, as with it the country remained unified.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In the 20th century, the United States emerged as the world's leading superpower.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Pre-Columbian Period Most research results suggest that settlement spread to North America from Asia through the Bering Strait about 15000 years ago.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[1] The most culturally significant period of the pre-Columbian period in North America began around 1000 BCE.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

— 200 share.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

of the influenced Adena culture.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Earth mounds of varying sizes made by mound builders served as tombs for revered leaders and commerce in the area expanded.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The Hopewell tradition, which partially overlapped with Adena, continued until about 700 share.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Commerce extended to Florida in the south, Canada in the north, and in the west to near the Rocky Mountains.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[2] The Hopewell tradition was continued by the Mississippian culture, with classified archaeological sites found along the Mississippi River all the way from Florida to Wyoming as far as western borders cross into Oklahoma.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In this culture, mound builders specialized in large temple mounds.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[3] The most notable center of early Pueblo culture was in Chato Canyon in New Mexico.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The heyday of the region dated back to 600—1200 share., and included several towns in an area of about 13 square kilometers.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[4] The most important of the livelihoods of Native Americans spread across the northeastern and eastern forested regions of North America was farming except in the northernmost areas where cultivation was low due to the brevity of the annual growing season.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Hunting and the collection of Native American rice was also common.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Almost all of the Indians in the area were Iroquois speakers or Algonkinese.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The Iroquois lived in large villages, which, according to common custom, were protected by sturdy pile equipment.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The villages were formed of long houses that accommodated a large number of inhabitants.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The Algonkins, on the other hand, predominantly used wigwams.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[5] The best-known peoples of the Southeast Forest region were the Cherokee, Creeks, Choctaws, and Chickasaws.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The Cherokee spoke an Iroquois dialect; the other three were of the Muskogee language group.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Natchezes who lived in the southwestern parts of the present-day state of Mississippi are counted as consumables within the same cultural group.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[6] Native Americans who lived on the plains were either farmers of the Missouri River environment or bison hunters of the western short-wall prairie.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Even before the mid-17th century, the short-wall prairie was almost uninhabited.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Tribes living on the fringes of the plains made hunting expeditions there on foot in pursuit of bison, but did not live there.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[7] Native Americans of the Southwest Territory include the Pueblo Indians of Arizona and New Mexico.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[8] Pueblo villages are formed of groups of houses that were embankments built together.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The actual pueblos live mainly along the Rio Grande and on their western side lived Hopi Indians who represented the same culture.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[9] Apaches and Navajo settled in the environment of the pueblos during the 14th—17th centuries and adopted the farming of these.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[10] In North America, the number of Native Americans who lived north of present-day Mexico around the year 1500 has been estimated at 1—16 million.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[11] The lowest estimate is that 750,000 lived in the territory of the present United States and plenty of 250,000 in Canada as well as Alaska.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[12] Expeditions The first confirmed European sighting of an area belonging to the present-day United States is the invasion of Christopher Columbus on his second voyage to Puerto Rico on 19 November 1493.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The first European settlement there was founded by Juan Ponce de León in 1508.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Ponce de León arrived in Florida in 1513 [13] and was thus the first European to arrive on the U.S. mainland, although there are indications that John Cabot would have arrived in the territory of present-day New England in 1498.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[14] [15] The Spanish and Portuguese focused on visiting only the southern parts of North America, but the English and French went further north.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1524, Giovanni da Verrazzano, sent by the King of France, sailed the coast of North America from Georgia to New England.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[16] The first permanent European settlement on the territory of the present-day United States was established by the Spanish in 1565 at St. Augustine in northeastern Florida.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The Spanish also established their settlements in New Mexico and California.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[17] Colony Time The first British settlement in the territory of the present-day United States was Roanoke in present-day North Carolina.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Attempts were made to establish a colony there as early as 1585 and again in 1587, but by the time British ships arrived again on the site in 1590, the colony had disappeared.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[18] In 1607, the British established the Jamestown Colony in present-day Virginia.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

By the mid-17th century, about 40,000 English colonists had already entered Virginia.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The first slaves were imported no later than 1619.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[19] Separatists from northern England, pilgrims, or 'pilgrims', who fled religious persecution aboard the Mayflower ship to Holland, landed in 1620 on the headland of what is now Cape Cod and established Plymouth in present-day Massachusetts as their colony.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[20] Local Indians helped them survive the winter and the following summer, and the pilgrims celebrated the harvest festival of 1621 together with the Indians on the first Thanksgiving.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Beginning in 1628—1629, Puritans who opposed the English state churches began to migrate to America, establishing their first colony in 1630.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The Puritans developed their own system of government and began to establish small towns.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Puritans have been considered to have had their influence on the emergence of American democracy as a whole, but on the other hand, their draconian regulations shackled freedom of thought and action.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[21] French had settled in Canada and Dutch people who dominated the fur trade on the east coast.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

However, the English colonies received support from their mother lands and were therefore more vibrant than their rivals.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The ambitions of the English government in North America were both economic and religious as vexed differentials such as Puritans and Quakers migrated to New England.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The departures initially sought freedom of religion, but later arrivals also sought the conditions of a free and prosperous life, which Europe was unable to give.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[22] By 1740, a chain of thirteen British colonies had formed on the east coast of North America, from New Hampshire in the north to Georgia in the south.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

From the coast, 150 miles inland was populated territory; beyond it lay Native American and French land.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Florida belonged to Spain at the time and Canada belonged to France.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

England and France competed for North American domination for nearly two centuries.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

After the Great Colonial War of 1756—1763, at the Peace of Paris, France was forced to relinquish all its North American holdings, losing the territories east of the Mississippi and Canada to Britain.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[22] As early as the 18th century, demographics in the British colonies showed distinctively American features.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Population growth was rapid, and there were already about 2.5 million Americans around 1775.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The average age of Americans was higher and the nutritional situation better than that of Europeans.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Birth rates were high and population growth was also fuelled by migration.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1775, already nearly one-third of Americans were non-English by descent.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[22] In addition, between 400,000 and 500,000 slaves from Africa were imported into the territory of the present United States by 1770.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Slaves existed in all the colonies.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In the north, their position corresponded to that of white salaries, but on plantations in the South they lived subjugated to their owners.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

However, there were hardly any slave rebellions.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[22] Anyway, most colonists belonged to the lower social classes without even considering forcibly imported black slaves.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Probably half of the colonists and pretty much all those who came before the 1730s from outside England arrived in America under so-called “white slavery” in some form.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

They had sold themselves to captains of ships or “merchants of souls” against the price of an ocean voyage.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The voyage was even more trying than on actual slave ships, with about a third perishing on the voyage.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Those who made it to America became contract laborers, whose terms of employment were prescribed in the so-called indenture.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

They were sold to employers or brokers at auctions held at ports.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The length of service ranged from four to seven years, sometimes longer.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Many did not wait, but became fugitives, which were rife in the forests of the frontier region.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Those who completed their period received as a reward a piece of land stipulated in the treaty, often about 20 ha, which was much for Europe.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Although, the terms of the contract didn't always come to fruition.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The contract worker system persisted even after independence, including George Washington purchasing them for his plantation.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[18] From 1700 to 1760 the population of the thirteen colonies grew from about 2500 to over one and a half million — an immense number by the yardstick of its time and relative growth rate unique in world history.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Perhaps even more astonishing, however, was the rapid separation of a few thousand leading families and the rapid growth of their wealth and power.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Local government in America was based on an oligarchy, with prerequisites being the delimitation of suffrage only to holders of fairly large property, as well as the denial of the right of condolence to settlers.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Entire new larger cities were left without delegates at meetings, or received only minimal representation.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[18] The colonizers began to need their own social institutions.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

1636 established the first college in Massachusetts for the training of clergy.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1638, John Harvard, by bequest, donated to the new educational institution a library and half of his farm.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Since then, the first university in the United States has borne his name.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Attention was also paid to lower levels of education.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

As early as 1624, an act was passed on education below the college level, but this proved ineffective.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Five years later, after stating that “one of the most important means of that old misnomer Satan is to keep people ignorant of the scriptures”, the Massachusetts Legislature required each of the fifty municipalities of the economy to “at once appoint a teacher of reading and writing and to take care of his salary”.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In addition, each municipality of the hundred economy had to arrange the teaching of Latin for those intending to attend university.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

These statutes were also imitated in other New England settlements, except Rhode Island.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Thus, in America, the first of the English-speaking countries, compulsory education was imposed.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[18] Economic development The task of the Americans was to produce raw materials for the mother land as the English pursued North Atlantic commercial hegemony.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In exchange, the Americans received British manufacture products.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Pennsylvania was known as the “breadbasket”, and tobacco, rice, and indigo were obtained from other settlements.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Shipping, fishing, and iron and textile industries had been concentrated in New England.