Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

It is not known that Rasputin has any extramarital children, proving that he has been careful in his behaviour.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Maria confirms in her memoirs that Rasputin had female relationships.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Alcohol was a problem especially in his final years of life, when he already knew there were plans to murder him.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Empress Alexandra was very religious, even superstitious.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

He believed Rasputini possessed supernatural abilities, e.g.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

healer powers, and considered him a Holy Man.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

When the heir to the throne fell ill, Rasputin was able to sedate him, which promoted healing.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Odds are he would have gotten better anyway.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Aleksandra liked Rasputin's honesty and outspoken nature and trusted him completely until the end of his life.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Rasputin, too, was loyal to the Tsar.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Admittedly, some claimed he was in favour of revolution, but the accusations against him were often very contradictory and fanciful.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

The Tsar was not as weak as it is told.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Rasputin's influence is exaggerated.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

He gave advice to the tsar, e.g.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

he opposed the war and when the war began asked the Tsar to spare lives, but the Tsar did not listen to him.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Had he listened, about 7 million casualties of the war would have been saved, and likely there would have been no reason for revolution, and the Tsar would have retained his power.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Aleksandra asked Rasputin's opinion on politics and passed on the information to the tsar.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Rasputin had influence on the appointments due to the fact that Aleksandra normally agreed.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Both wanted men in the posts who were sympathetic to Rasputin.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Rasputin knew murder plans were pending.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Rasputin was also accused of espionage for Germany's benefit, but no evidence has been found for that theory.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Yes, the intelligence services were interested in Rasputin's opinions because they were thought to influence the tsar's decisions.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

The press reported scandalous stories about Rasputin, but they were first and foremost aimed at selling.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

There was interest in Rasputin, he was a super celebrity of his time, so any news about him was sought-after, the more scandalous the better.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

It was the cause of mass hysteria in which Rasputin was made the Holy Devil.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

The battle against Rasputin was part of the struggle being waged against the monarchy.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

At least some of the scandals and orgies were made up stories.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Several people who know Rasputin appreciated him, but others formed their perceptions based on gossip.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

What Rasputin did was not so much matter, but rather what was thought of him.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Rasputin was made a scapegoat for Russia's misery.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

He was neither a devil nor a saint, but a fitting victim for a corrupt upper class.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Rasputin died in Yusupov's house from the murderer's bullets.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

No poison in his blood was found, and by the time he was thrown into the Neva, he was already dead.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

His body was later burned and nothing was spared from it.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

The reason for the murder was the fear that Rasputin will destroy the authority of the court and make it a laughing stock, but the murderers were unable to see a reality where revolution was already very close.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

No confirmation of the theory that the murderer might have been an English agent, Smith has not found in the archives of English intelligence.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

[5] Douglas Smith tells about Rasputini in an attached video, which is a brief introduction to the book.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

[6] Anna Vyrubova's view Also, Anna Vyrubova, the maid of the Empress, agrees with Douglas Smith.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Vyrubova writes in her memoirs that the emperor and empress wanted to hear prophecies and mystical experiences from Rasputin and were annoyed by the instructions and requests that Rasputin conveyed to them.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Rasputin was used to blacken the throne.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Around Rasputin revolved around Newspaper men and officers carrying him in tattoos and organising drinking parties - in other words, doing their best to discredit Rasputin with the intention of damaging the court.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Neither the emperor nor the empress believed the gossip, but Rasputin's public slander heightened hatred of the court.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Vyrobova writes that the court and the most exalted socialites were like one big madhouse.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

In his opinion, the reasons for the revolution originated in earlier stages of Russian history.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Nicholas II and Rasputin were just excuses.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

[7] Assassination Background Rasputin gained numerous — especially female — followers during his life related to his religious search and later activities at the Tsar's court.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Even more so he had bitter enemies who, either out of jealousy or upset by his reputation and dealings, were ready to haunt him to the grave.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

During his life, at least three serious assassination projects were planned against him.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

The first attempt reportedly first attempted assassination of Rasputin in 1914.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Behind the project was at least his former friend and later fierce enemy the monk Iliodor (b. Sergei Trufanov), who first secretly and later fully publicly belonged to the aforementioned sect of the Glysts faith.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

It is possible that the mastermind behind the murder was also secretly allied with Iliodor for this purpose, General Vladimir Dzunkovski, the chief of the Russian secret police, who was a very powerful man and also had his own more personal reasons for being bitter with Rasputin.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Rasputin had, you see, made him a laughing stock in one important situation and Dzunkovsky vowed revenge.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Possibly it was Dzunkovski who gave Iliodor assistance in orchestrating the murder.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Iliodor sent slaying work to carry out a Tsaritsynic former prostitute named Hionia Guseva, whose name when later investigating the case was often attached to Rasputin in quite obscene contexts.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

The woman herself said during questioning that she tried to kill Rasputin based on rumors and accounts relating to her.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

The audience later dramatized the story into a form in which Rasputin would have once abused Guseva and she was determined to avenge the insult.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

In late July 1914, Hionia Guseva attempted to kill Grigory Rasputin in his native village by stabbing him in the stomach as they met on the village road.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Guseva was immediately arrested — the case had numerous eyewitnesses — and faced court, where she was declared mentally ill and confined to a hospital.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

From the hospital he was released only during the revolution.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

For Rasputin, the encounter was fatal.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

The Empress sent a surgeon from St. Petersburg to operate on Rasputin, after which he lay for two months in a hospital in Tyumen, provoking general astonishment with his recovery.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

It was said that “the soul of that damned musika seemed to have been sewn attached to the body”.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

When Rasputin was first attempted in 1914, however, he recovered from his injuries.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

The true influences of the murder are shrouded in obscurity and may have been of a private nature.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

An assessment has been made that Rasputin might have prevented Russia's entry into World War I, and it was feared he would begin preparing for a Russian-German separation peace [8].


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

The Ministerial Attempt to assassinate the Next Conspiracy Rasputin attempted to execute the two ministers, who in 1915 were competing with each other in the Government of the Empire, and with both of whom Rasputin had had poor relations, for he had slyly considered them mockery when they had tried benefit from him in order to advance in his career.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Benefiting from Rasputini had become, in the final years of the tsarist regime, a kind of habit for court officials.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

They were excellently familiar with the rule developed by the Empress: all who opposed Rasputin were subject to destruction as their own, while those who appreciated (or at least had appreciated) him had hereby shown their loyalty to the empress who worshipped Rasputin as well, and were treated appropriately.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

In reality, the assassination project planned “jointly” by ministers Alexei Hvostov and Stepan Beletsky developed into nothing more than a ridiculous farce of self-interest concealed by men from the other side.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Hvostov, who had thought mountainly that he would become prime minister after the sacking of Ivan Goremykin, was shocked and infuriated when he received word from Beletsk that Rasputin and the Empress were planning to succeed Boris Stürmer as the officeholder.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

After Stürmer became appointed, Hvostov decided to take revenge on Rasputin, in relation to whom both he and Beletski had already experienced unpleasant surprises in an attempt to indulge and bribe him in order to obtain the Empress's blessing for their own careers.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Hvostov plotted a project whose basic idea was to get Rasputin implicated in some scandal, which Hvostov himself would then expose and cause the Tsar to expel Rasputin from court.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

After that, he himself would gain great popular popularity, while losing his admittedly Home Secretary post.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

To his accident, Hvostov decided to resort to a shadowy messenger, a person named Manasevich Manuilov very close to Rasputini.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Manasevich arranged things in secret for the benefit of Rasputin, resulting in Hvostov losing the money he had tried to bribe Manasevich.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Nor could Hvostov tell anyone about the matter without his part being revealed.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

At this point, Hvostov was so furious with Rasputin that he began to seriously plan for his complete elimination.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

In this matter, he resorted to the said Stepan Beletski - who, as an accident, was noticeably sharper than his accomplice.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Both men were planning their part all along, without expressing a word to each other how they had planned to benefit from their ally.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Hvostov's intention was to get Rasputin out of the days and rise to public popularity himself.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Beletski, on the other hand, was about to first assist Hvostov in his plans, and then, at the appropriate moment, turn his sledge and reveal the whole thing to the supreme party, that is to say, the Tsar couple.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

In doing so, she would make both Hvostov off her feet and the Empress realize how brilliant interior minister she herself would become.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

However, the Lords' plans went awry in the most embarrassing way possible.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

When Hvostov finally realised what Beletsky had in mind (this was after Beletski had arranged for one of his agents to inadvertently turn Hvostov in), Hvostov himself complained directly to the Tsar in a situation where Beletski had thought the poor minister was going to just to present him with yet another round of complaints about Rasputin—and thus, of course, signing his own political death warrant.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

In retaliation for the revelation, Beletski, in turn, now presented his whistleblowing about Hvostov, exposing this attempt to assassinate Rasputin.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Neither straw corre was any more helpful — both lost their ministerial seats.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Relatives of the Tsar carry out the murder In 1916, a group of influential Russian nobles — who included, among others, the tsar's cousin Dmitry Pavlovich Romanov, formed a conspiracy to assassinate Rasputin.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

The conspiracy was led by 29-year-old Prince Feliks Yusupov, heir to Russia's largest fortune, who was married to Nikolai's close relative.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

[9] Others involved in the murder included e.g.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

V.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

M. Puriskevits [8].


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

In late December 1916, Yusupov, who liked partying like Rasputin and had met him often in the most notorious places of St. Petersburg, invited Rasputin to his palace for a dinner to be offered after midnight.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Yusupov took his guests to the basement room, regretting that a delay had occurred to the hostess of the party and while the four other conspirators played the gramophone upstairs loudly as if there had been a celebration.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Yusupov later claimed to have offered his guest cupcakes and wine in which the conspirators had put cyanpotassium, but Rasputin had no effect on them.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

[9] Eventually a conspirator became angry and shot Rasputin, according to one account, as many as six times; at least one bullet had hit the heart and the rest in the head, according to the doctor Lasovert, who mixed the poison.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

However, Rasputin did not die yet, so his skull was crushed with a mace.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Now the body was dragged to the banks of the Neva River: the conspirators sought to dispose of the body by dumping it into the glacial Neva.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Rasputin's body was found three days later floating on the surface of the river.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

The body was buried in the St. Petersburg cemetery by order of Empress Alexandra.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

In 1917, around the time of the February Revolution, three rioting laborers exhumed the body from the grave and burned it to ashes in a nearby woodland.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

An artifact claimed to be Rasputin's sperm is being preserved in a St. Petersburg museum.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

[10] Rasputin in popular culture, Anthony Hinds directed an original version of Rasputin's story produced by Hammer Film Productions under the name Rasputin — possessed in 1966.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

In this version, the poison had been mixed with hot cocoa and Rasputin eventually died after being thrown down the tower.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

The title section saw Christopher Lee.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Rasputin is the main villain of the film based on the Hellboy comic book.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

In it, he was played by Karel Roden.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Rasputin is also the main villain in the Fox company cartoon film Anastasia, in which Rasputin, who is engaged in witchcraft with the devil, is portrayed as the culprit of the October Revolution, which is thus seen as originating from the devil.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Rasputin is presented in the film as a kind of cross between Nosferatu and zombies.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Other actors who have played Rasputin in films have also included Alan Rickman and Tom Baker.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

In the disco adaptation that rose to Boney M's hit, Rasputin is told of unfounded suspicion of Rasputin's relationship with the Empress.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

In Finnish, the song has been performed by Mona Carita, Frederik and Jean S. The Finnish folk metal band Turisas has made a cover of Boney M's song Rasputin, and the song is performed at the band's live gigs, the song can also be found on the Finnish Metal Mania compilation.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

On Irwin Goodman's LP The Troublemaker there's a song called Rasputin.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Both Hugo Pratt's Corto Maltese comic and Benoît Sokal's Ankardo comic feature a minor character named Rasputin.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Rasputin plays a major role in the computer game Shadow Hearts 2.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Rasputin is on Type O Negative's 2007 album cover of Dead Again.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Also, the band's music video for the song “Profit of Doom” deals loosely with Rasputin.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Rasputin is referenced in Team Fortress 2, a video game developed by Valve, featuring an achievement bearing his name.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

In order to accomplish the feat, the player must be shot, burned, bludgeoned, and receive explosive damage without dying in one lifetime.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Juha-Pekka Koskinen wrote the 2013 historical novel My friend Rasputin, in which Rasputin is one of the main characters.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Rasputin adventures with metal band Kotiindustrial Haunting Train and Priest Speaks videos.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Opera Finnish Einojuhani Rautavaara has composed an opera about Rasputin.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

The work focuses on Rasputin's final years and shows e.g.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

the dance of the slush block, the improvements of the tsar's son, and the murder of Rasputin with his previous attempts.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Rautavaara wrote the title role for bass Matti Saleminen.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

The opera premiered at the Finnish National Opera in 2003.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Record label Ondine has released the premiere recording on DVD.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Sources Unknown Truth, New Light on the Riddles of History, Remarkable Monk p. 158—161, Chosen Piece 1992, ISBN 951-8933-45-6 Otava Iso Fokus, Narratively Illustrated 8-Part Encyclopedia, Part 6, p. 3439, Otava 1974 ISBN 951-1-01236-3 References Literature Alex de Jonge : Rasputin and his time (WSOY, 1984) ISBN 951-0-12070-7 (sid.)


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Edvard Radzinski: Rasputin (WSOY, 2000) ISBN 951-0-24829-0 (sid.)


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Felix Yusupov: Avant L'Exil (Plon 1952 and WSOY 1953) Finnish:Before Exile.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Douglas Smith: Rasputin.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Macmillan, 2016 ISBN 978-1-4472-4584-1 Older literature: Russian evil spirit Grigory Rasputin: descriptions of his life and influence.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

2nd edition, A. Jokinen & K:i, Hämeenlinna 1917 Rasputin: Siberian horse thief as court debauchery.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

General Publishing Office, Turku 1917 K. Vuorela: Rasputin: features of the activities of the Russian nightmare Grigorij Rasputin.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

K. Walovuori, Uusikaupunki 1917 Grigory Rasputin: descriptions of his life, influence and downfall.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Otto Andersin, Pori 1917 Herman Theodor von Zancka: Rasputin: Exalted woman and the system in Russia before the revolution.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Minerva, Helsinki 1917 The Holy Devil: memoirs of Rasputin; by former.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

priestly monk Iliodor.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Minerva, Helsinki 1918 Feodor Uschakowski: Son of Satan: Life stages of the Russian mystic Rasputin: a historical novel in three parts, parts 1-3.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Carl Geisler Publishing Office, Helsinki 1926-1927 On the subject elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

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Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

- Ohrana (secret police) monitoring reports on Rasputin Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

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Question: When did Grigory Rasputin die?

Grigory Rasputin

Category:Russian homicide victims Category:Religious figures Category:Born in 1869 Class:Dead in 1916 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Matthias Alexander Castrén (also in the form Matias Aleksanteri Castrén; 2 December 1813 Tervola — 7 May 1852 Helsinki [1]) was the first professor of Finnish language at the University of Helsinki and pioneer of the study and ethnography of Uralic languages.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Castrén's studies laid the groundwork for, among other things, fennougristics and ethnolinguistics.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

He made two voyages to Siberia, where explored several languages of the region.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

He eventually worked on as many as 14 grammars of Siberian languages.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Castrén also amassed an extensive ethnological and archaeological collection from his travels.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Prior to his travels to Siberia, he had studied the Sami and the poetry singing tradition.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

After becoming acquainted with the Vienan poetry language, Castrén wrote a vaunted Swedish version of Kalevala.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Biography Adolescence and study Matthias Alexander Castrén was born in Tervola in 1813.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

His father was Christian Castrén, a chaplain who later became vicar of Rovaniemi, and his mother, Susanna Sofia Fellman.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Both the Castrén and Fellman families were old priestly lineages.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] Matthias already learned both Finnish and Swedish at home.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Tervola was a Finnish-speaking area, but in the weather family, knowledge of Swedish was essential.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[3] After Christian Castrén died, Susanna's mother moved with her children to Oulu, where Matthias Alexander started 1826 in a trivial school.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Prior to this, he had only been homeschooled.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[3] Castrén transferred after school to study at the Imperial Alexander University in Helsinki.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

The university was not able to study Finnish as a major yet, but Carl Niclas Keckman was a lecturer in Finnish and taught on a variety of subjects.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Castrén had probably followed some degree of Keckman's teaching, as he sought to acquire all knowledge of Finnish and its lineages.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[4] During his studies, Castrén belonged to Saturiseura together with many other members of the Ostrobothnian Osakunta, which contributed to his interest in the study of Finnish language.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[4] He graduated in 1836 with a master's degree in philosophy.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

He had studied Oriental and Classical languages, as well as philosophy, and apparently aspired to become a priest.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Castrén became interested in Northern Eurasian linguistic and ethnology, especially thanks to Elias Lönnrot's Kalevala.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

His circle of friends included, besides Lönnrot, Zachris Topelius, J. L. Runeberg and J. V. Snellman, so the direction of his career was likely influenced anyway by the rise of Finnishness and national Romantic thinking.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] After the first expeditions and the Swedish version of Kalevala, Castrén left in 1838 to join his fellow member Carl Robert Ehrström in Lapland, where he had his first contact with the Sámi language.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[5] He studied Sami folk poetry and mythology there.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Based on material he collected in 1839, Castrén published his dissertation De affinitate declinationum in lingua Fennica, Esthonica et Lapponica.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

In it he wrote about the common features of Finnish, Estonian and Sámi declination.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Due to his researches, Castrén was appointed in 1840 Docent of Finnish and Ancient Northern Folk Tribes Languages of the Imperial Alexander University.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[6] On his return from Lapland, he heard about an expedition to Siberia planned by the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Castrén contacted Anders Johan Sjögren and declared his willingness to become the expedition's linguist.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

As the response of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences stretched, Castrén begged the Society of Finnish Literature for travel assistance to explore the authentic poetry singing tradition and the mythological background of the poems.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Castrén was able to take a trip to the poetry lands of Viena, and he met both Arhippa Perttunen and Vaassila Kieleväinen in the summer of 1839.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[5] Thanks to Russian Karelian travels, Castrén became acquainted with the Vienese poetry language.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

It enabled him to become familiar with Kalevala's translation work.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Castrén's Swedish notation appeared in 1841, and was the first complete translation of the work.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] It was considered excellent.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Castrén participated in the debate on Kalevala anyway.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

He tended to believe that its ancient poems were largely mythological.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[5] Studies of Finland and its related languages began to appear at the rate that in 1841 a series of publications Finland was established for them: Tidskrift i fosterländska ämnen.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Its founders included Castrén and Elias Lönnrot, among others.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[6] Voyages to Russia The first voyage Castrén's first larger expedition began in November 1841, when he departed with Lönnrot for Lapland.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

In January 1842, Castrén learned of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences decision on an extensive research project on the indigenous peoples of Siberia.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Anders Johan Sjögren, who wrote to him, advised Castrén to go to Arkhangelsk to study the Nenets language.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] In Arkhangelsk, Castrén heard that he had been awarded a grant from Finnish state funds to study Samoyedic languages.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Castrén began work in the summer of 1842 in Arkhangelsk with the assistance of the Nenets.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

He then began a voyage along the Arctic coast, arriving in February 1843 at Pustozersk, from where he continued along Petšora to Ust-Tsilma and Ižma.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Castrén completed a script of the grammar of Komi in September, which he sent to the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] In autumn Castrén went east of the River Usa.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

It was during this trip that his health began to deteriorate.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

He arrived in Obdorsk in November and made remarks there on the kinship of the Nenets and Finnish languages.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Castrén's health began to be worrying, however, and in February 1844 he was forced to travel for medical attention along the Obia to Berezovo.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

According to the doctor, Castrén was ill with pneumonia, which caused him to go home.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] Castrén returned in May 1844 to Helsinki.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

There he finished his komi grammar Elementa grammatices Syrjaenae, whose section on nominitbending, De nominum declinatione in lingua Syrjaena, was accepted as a dissertation.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] Another voyage Castré left in February 1845 again to Siberia.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

His fellow traveler was Johan Reinhold Bergstadi, a newly graduated master.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

In Kazan, they arrived in April.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

There Castrén finished his mar grammar Elementa grammatices Tscheremissae.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

They moved on in May, carrying out studies on the Khants who lived along Irtysh and Obi.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

In Toropkova, Castrén met foresters whose language forest forest forest was still unknown to science during Castrén's time.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] Castrén completed the late summer in Surgut the script of Khanty grammar.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

From Surgut, Castrén and Bergstadi continued their journey to Narym, where Castrén explored the selcups.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

In Selkupiite territory, they travelled by sleigh until they arrived in March 1846 in Tomsk.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

In April, their paths parted ways in Yeniseisk.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Castrén delved into local Selkup dialects and commissioned Bergstad to study the Keet language.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] Castrén and Bergstadi returned to Yeniseisk at the end of May.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

They continued north thereafter.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

During the voyage, Castrén also collected traditional artifacts of evenks, keettes and selcups.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Castrén and Bergstadi arrived in Dudinka in early September.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

However, Bergstadi, who became ill, was unable to continue the journey to Tolstoy Nos, where Castrén studied the Samoyedic languages of the region and collected ethnological material.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

On the way back he took Bergstad with him, who, however, was unable to continue any further and was forced to return to Finland.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Castrén returned to Yeniseisk, where he worked on the Keet language.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] Castrén fell ill himself, but as summer approached, he was able to continue his journey south.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

He passed through Krasnoyarsk and Minusinsk to the Saya Mountains.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

He met kamasses and studied kamassi as well as two Turkic languages, hakassi and tofa.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] Castrén arrived in March 1848 in Irkutsk.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

He was quite frail at the time.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

From there he sent to St. Petersburg linguistic notes and an archaeo-ethnological collection.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

From Irkutsk, Castrén travelled across Lake Baikal into Buryat territory.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

From Kjahta he made the second visit of his trip to China, and in May he arrived at Nerchinsk, which was the easternmost point of his journey.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

While there, Castrén studied evenki, as well as the ancient tombs and plotlines of the region.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] Castrén left in June on a return journey.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

It lasted more than six months because of the illness.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

He suffered not only from pneumonia but also from dysentery and scurvy.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Castrén arrived in Saint Petersburg only in late January and Helsinki in February 1849.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] After becoming a professor, Castrén's health improved in Finland, and he began preparing to publish his research results.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Khanty grammarian Versuch einer ostjakischen Sprachlehre nebst kurzem Wörterverzeichniss (1849) was the first to graduate.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Castrén also gave his famous presentation “Hvar låg det Finska folkets vagga?” In it, he popularly put forward his theory that the Finns originated from Altai.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

According to Castrén, the initial home of the Finno-Ugric people would have been on the western slopes of the Altai in the Sajan Mountains.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] [7] In his dissertation De affixis personalibus linguarum Altaicarum, written for the post of professor at Castrén, he compares the personal endings of the Uralic, Turkic, Mongolian and Tunguusian languages.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

On 14 March 1851, Castrén was named the first Professor of Finnish Language and Literature at the Imperial Alexander University.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] As a professor, Castrén lectured on ethnology, Finnish and Finno-Ugric mythology, and Kalevala.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

He also wrote his travel photography and worked on his main work, the grammar of Samoyedic languages.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

However, Castrén's tuberculosis broke out again in 1852.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Although he sometimes worked, he did not finish his work and died in May.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] His extensive literary estate, Franz Anton von Schiefner, submitted for publication in 1853—1862.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[8] The Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences published no fewer than twelve volumes in the Sakan language as the “Nordische Reisen und Forschungen von Dr. M. Alexander Castrén” series during that period.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] The family Castrén had married in 1850 to Natalia Tengtström, a well-known family of Tengströms.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Natalia's father was Johan Jakob Tengström, a professor of philosophy.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

They had an 1851 son.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

M.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

After A. Castrén died, Natalia was widowed at the age of 21.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[9] Their son Robert Castrén was a well-known politician and newspaperman who died at the age of 32 from appendicitis.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[10] The importance of Castré was, as a linguist, even globally exceptional.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

From the materials he collected under difficult circumstances, he worked on grammars of 14 languages in total.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

He was also a pioneer in comparative uralistics and the study of Siberian languages.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] He was therefore laying the groundwork for the development of fennougristics, and on the other hand, his studies were beginning studies in both uralistics and altaistics.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[11] Furthermore, Castrén was embarking on linguistic fieldwork, so he can even be considered the founder of ethnolinguistics.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[2] Castrén can be considered to have originated an interest in establishing the initial home of the language and culture of the Finnish peoples and peoples.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Although Castrén's ideas about the initial home of the Finno-Ugric peoples on Altai were largely combinations of romantic ancient stories, the biblical flood narrative, and language comparisons, they widely influenced, among other things, the perception of the Finns' Mongolian origins.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[7] Castrén is known as a skilled collector and note-taker of material.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Many of the linguists of his day mainly dabbled only in philosophical speculations.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

In 1853—1862, the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences compiled Castrén's studies, as well as lectures on travel memoirs, mythology and Uralic-Altaic ethnology into a book M.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

A. Castréns nordische Reisen und Forschungen I-XII, which inspired other scholars to make trips to Inner Russia.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[12] M.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

The memorial statue of A. Castrén (1921) is in Matiaksenleho, Helsinki, next to the National Museum, on the side of Parliament House, just off the Ostrobotnia House.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[13] Cultural organization M.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

The A. Castrén Society is named after Castrén.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

The Society aims to establish contacts and promote interaction between the peoples who speak Uralic languages in Finland and Russia, to make their culture known in Finland, and to support peoples' cultural endeavors and use of the language.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[14] Castréninkatu in Kallio, Helsinki, is also named after Matthias Alexander Castrén.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

[15] Sources Lacrose-Mannila, Elina: “Ethnology and Social Anthropology”.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

In Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Risto Alapuro & Matti Alestalo & Elina-Haavio-Mannila| title = History of Finnish Sociology| location = Porvoo, Helsinki, Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1992| isbn = 951-0-17996-5}} Häkkinen, Kaisa: “Matthias Alexander Castrén Finnish as a language researcher”.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

In Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Per Urales ad Orientem.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Iter polyphonicum multilingue| location = Helsinki| publisher = Société Finno-Ougrienne| year = 2012| version = Finno-Ugric Society editories| isbn = 978-952-5667-33-2| format = [Häkkinen's article] | accessdate = 8.2.2017}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = M.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

A. Castrén| title = Lectures on Finnish Mythology| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature| year = 2016| version = Suom. and ed.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Joonas Ahola| isbn = 978-952-222-741-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kallio, Pauli & Otsamo, Pentti| title = M.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

A. Castré and Siberian grammar| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2008| version = Text: Pauli Kallio.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Photos: Pentti Otsamo.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

Published in collaboration with M.


Question: When did Matthias Castrén make his first trip to Russia?

Matthias Alexander Castré

With A. Castren's society| id = ISBN 978-951-1-22570-6}} On the topic elsewhere Category:99.7 Representatives of humanities Category:Finnish linguists Category:Professors of the Imperial Alexander University Category:Finnish explorers Category:Fennists Category:People born in 1813 Class:Persons who died in 1852 Class:Finnish professors


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Sisualus Lajijänmurtajarakennus Shipyard Hietalahti Sulkuyard and Konepaja (—1938), Hietalahti Shipyard of Wärtsilä-Group Oy (1939—), Helsinki building number 272Kölincounting March 1937Vesillelasku24.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

September 1938Disposal March 1939FatedGreat length65.26 mLength at waterline 59.42 mMaximum latitude14,40 mMMalled latitude14,28 mDraught 5.70 mHeight from waterline to main deck5,65 mHeight from waterline to upper deck8 Mbruttove1675Net drawback466loadability2108Axispower4500 hp (3310 kW) Speed16 knots (30 km/h) Sisu was the first sea ice breaker built in Finland, commissioned by the state in 1937 to assist the growing maritime traffic.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The ship was also the first Finn breaker to feature a diesel engine and a diesel-electric transmission.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

For thrift reasons, the breaker was made into a combination ship, which in the open sea season served in sea defence as a mothership for submarines.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Since the ship was designed to be low to break ice in the coastal lanes of the Bothnian Sea and, moreover, as a mother ship, Sisu was not very effective when operating in the open seas.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The name of the vessel Murtaja Sisu is proposed by the national school students and the name was baptized by Mrs. Ingeborg Jokinen's spouse of the late Director-General of the Maritime Board, Ilmari Jokinen, in connection with the water landing.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Sisu slid into the water, flagged and escorted by cheering screams, slipping into the thick fog to wait for the tug.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The fog was so thick that the Estonian gunboat Laine and submarines Kalev and Lembit, who had to follow the event, had to wait at sea at anchor in the morning before cautiously advancing to the port of Hietalahti.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

In honour of the landing in water, a coffee service had been arranged for workmen in the yard of the branch.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Invited guests, meanwhile, had to move all the way to Restaurant Royal to get dinner.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Contemporaries described Sisu's riveting-assembled hull as “quite strong”, as its ice belt was an inch thick, too.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The ship had two decks: the aft deck and the control deck.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

It had a double bottom built and its hold was divided into nine compartments.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Sleeping seats for 100 people were provided in the ship's spacious cabins and kajuttos.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The machinery from the Swedish Ymer (1933) breaker inspired to equip Sisunk with a diesel-electric transmission.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The advantage of such an expensive transmission system is good power control capabilities and good torque for the propellers when the propellers encounter ice obstacles.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Compared to a steam engine, the diesel engine is smaller and lighter, more quickly ready to operate and a longer range of the ship.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Compared to a carburetor engine, the diesel engine has the advantage of better efficiency and the diesel engine can use inferior and cheaper fuel.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Sisu's three 8-cylinder engines manufactured by Stockholm company Atlas-Diesel each developed 1600 horsepower.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The cylinders of the engines had a diameter of 340 mm and a stroke length of 570 mm.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Strömberg electric generators, rotated by diesel engines, provided power for three Strömberg propeller engines, with a combined output of 4500 horsepower (3310 kW) from the shafts.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Of Sisu's three propellers, two were aft and the third at the bow.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The power distribution between stern and bow was a conventional 2:1.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The ship's stages Wartime Sisu did not have time to start assisting merchant ships in the autumn of 1939, but had to navigate towards the Winter War under its captain, Väinö Niemelä.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

At the same time, the decision makers' review was run out due to the increase in construction costs to double the initial estimates.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

During the war years, Sisu assisted merchant ships during the winter seasons under his master Armas Olavi (A.O.)


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

During the Aalto (1940—1956) and open water seasons, the ship served as submarine mothership in the Submarine Squadron (SuVlV).


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The Winter War Sisu started as the mother ship of the submarines Vesihiisi, Vesikko and Otter.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The U-boat squadron had Huddersfield as its base and the U-boats ambushed off Baltic ports without getting to fire a single torpedo.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

In mid-December 1939, Sisu moved to the Archipelago Sea with submarine Vetehinen and Iku-Turso as mothership, mainly for Husö anchorage.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Before the ice cap ceased U-boat operations in January 1940 they had time to lay 39 mines off Baltic ports.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

At least the German steamer Dietrich Hasseldieck was driven by the waters off Paldisk and sank.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

For the rest of the winter, Sisu switched to icebreaking duties, but ran aground at Mäntyluoo and was under repair for the rest of the Winter War.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Unlike other icebreakers, Sisu was manned throughout the wartime for her mothership duties.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Two 102 mm and two 40 mm guns were installed as artillery armament at Hietalahti shipyard in Sisu for the Winter War.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

In the Continuation War it was armed with two 102 mm and two 20 mm guns plus two machine guns until in 1944 it became armament with two 105 mm and three 20 mm guns.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

During the summer and autumn of 1940, Sisu again served as a mothership.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

In addition, after the fuel situation improved in the fall, it was deployed as a target ship for U-boat attack exercises.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

During the Continuation War, Sisu served as usual summers as a mothership and winters as a breaker.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

In February 1942, the ice situation in the Baltic Sea was so difficult that Sisu had to go to the South Baltic Sea to assist grain ships coming to Finland.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

In Pillau and Danzig Gulf, Sisu assisted German traffic and, after moving to the Gulf of Pomerania, departed with three grain ships in mid-March from Swinemünde for the journey home.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Sisu escorted the ships to Stockholm, where he left them in the sight of Polar Bear, and set off with two merchant ships back south.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Returning home, Sisu brought with him two merchant ships from Pillau.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Fire 1954 Sisu was under refurbishment at Hietalahti shipyard on 9 June 1954 when a welding flame set paint ablaze in the bow section below deck.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The fire brigade nipped the fire in the bud and damage was left negligible.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The renovation of the Sisu hull was further postponed, although it was badly excursed during a mineshore in the autumn of 1943.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

During the winter of 1952—1953, Sisu's fuselage underwent such severe compression in the ice that rivets came loose and due to movement of the fuselage, the crankshaft went across.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Electrician drowned Murtaja began assisting ships in the Bothnian Sea in 1958 on 28 November and ended it on 14 January, when sea traffic to Oulu and Kemi was terminated.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

During the winter, the breaker assisted 62 ships in Oulu and 14 in Kemi.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

On the night of the anti-Monday 12 January, two of Sisu's shipmen were about to return around 1am back to the breaker.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

On the platform, a gust of wind would stunt another shipman's hat off the head.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Both tried to reach for the hat and fell off the pier into the harbour pool.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Breaker completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Mira and Sisu of Suomen Steamship Oy, who were at the pier, were spotted falling and were rushed to their aid.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Sisu's electrician began descending a rope ladder to the aid of his comrades.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The rope ladder did not remain attached to the brink of the breaker; the electrician fell and immediately sank out of sight.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The boat crew at Mira were rescued by hat rescuers, but the electrician was only discovered by a fire brigade diver.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Half an hour in icy water, however, was too long a time for the 45-year-old electrician.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Fire 1959 Sisu arrived in Rauma in the morning around 6 a.m. on 27 January 1959 to repair its generator.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Just after 11 o'clock, fire was discovered to be loose in the cabin of one of the machinists.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Called by a major fire alarm, Rauma Fire Department, VPK and three factory fire brigades arrived at the scene.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

By the time the fire brigade arrived, the flames were already hitting out of the stern part of the ship, because when the door of the burning cabin was opened the fire spread throughout the messiah compartment.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

For Sisu's crew of 43, some of whom were asleep on their free shift, it became quite a tough rush to disembark.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Firefighters' fierce battle with the fire paid off in three hours.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The abundant use of water managed not only to extinguish the fire, but also to prevent the straw tanks under the messies from exploding.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Fire and water completely destroyed six cabins, damaging the ship's entire electrical system, rudder machinery and propeller engines.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Sisu's main machinery, on the other hand, survived without damage while the ship's own carbon dioxide extinguishers were able to insulate the engine room from fire.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The cabin where the fire originated were spared the fire, thankfully, the machinist's overcoat hanging in the wardrobe and the money in the jacket's pocket.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Instead, residents of destroyed staterooms were left with only the clothes they had been wearing.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The fire was found to have started from an electric heater in the cabin and the damage would remain to the state as Sisu was uninsured, as the breakers and state property were anyway.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Sisu was repaired at Valmet Helsinki Shipyard and departed repaired back to the Bothnian Sea on 26 April 1959.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

1969 M/S Finnboard, which was in a cargo of timber and pulp, left Hamina on 11 January 1969 along a deep lane towards Italy.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The ship was trailing Sisu when it was half a mile from Aarholm collided with an underwater aground 150 metres from the fairway.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Sisu towed its bow, ripped and badly leaking, to the shore of the island, where its bow soon sank to the bottom closed.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The reason for deviating from the fairway proved to be that Sisu travelled along the sleet he had previously opened and navigated due to poor visibility using radar.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Finnboard's deck cargo was unloaded, a diver blocked the holes with wooden wedges and the ship was pumped empty of water.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Aided by a rescue ship and using its own machinery, Finnboard returned back to Hamina.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

While passing through the baths opened by the force earlier in the day, it received a new grounding but did not receive any further leaks from it.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

In the Navy, Sisu served for a long time as an icebreaker under the symbol OHLL and as his home port Helsinki.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The ship was decommissioned by the Maritime Department in 1974.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Upon completion of Urho, Sisu was handed over to the Navy in mid-March 1975.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

There, the ship served as the mother ship of the fleet flag under the name LOUHI and numbered 90.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

It was armed at the time with light anti-aircraft cannons.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The ship primarily served as a mothership for Tuima-class missile boats as well as motor gunboats, and towed missile boats on transition sections as this was most economical; with their own machines, the missile boats raced only in operational areas.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The Navy removed the ship from its fleet in 1986; the ship's hull would still have been passable, but the machinery was already exhausted and spare parts were no longer available.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Skilled machinists still managed to create spare parts with creative ingenuity, but the cylinder covers, for example, began to be almost mere welding seams - so many times they were split and it would no longer be worthwhile to commission new ones, so removal was unhelpful ahead.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The vessel was announced for sale publicly with newspaper notices and a few private inquiries about the vessel; it would have been desired to make it a floating restaurant or similar, but it was quickly discovered that the heating, plumbing and sewer pipelines were so exhausted that their the renewal would have cost more than the fair value of the entire ship.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

The design of the ship's hull was such that it would not even have been able to get a passable barge.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

This is how the situation eventually went to the ship ending up in the junkyard.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Some of the interior and, above all, historical photographs of the icebreaking period on the walls of the salon were saved.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Sources Visa Auvinen (supplied): Lion flag at sea.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Lieto 1980 ISBN 951-9064-23-0, pages 200—201 Helsingin Sanomat 25.9.1938 p. 13 and 15; 10 June 1954 p. 7; 15.1.1959 p. 24; 28 January 1959 p. 5; 12 January 1969 p. 7 and 15; 13 January 1969 p. 5 and 9; 16.1.1969 p. 13 Hufvudstadsblabet 14.1.1959 p. 2 (Upplaga B).) Jane's Fighting Ships Kalevi Keskinen & Jorma Mäntykoski: Finnish Navy during the war 1939—1945.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Espoo 1991 ISBN 951-8919-05-4 Seppo Laurell: Icebreakers and winter transport: In Navis fennica.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Part 3, Helsinki 1994 ISBN 951-0-18912-X Lloyd's Register of Shipping.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Register of Ships Navigator 1959:2 p. 40; 1970:1 p. 10—11 Jorma Pohjanpalo: 100 years of Finnish winter sea shipping.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Huddersfield 1978 Henrik Ramsay: Breakers of the ice blockade.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Helsinki 1949 Finnish shipping.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Maritime Board 1978 Finnish Navy 1918—1968.


Question: When is Sisu Sea Järätaja completed?

Icebreaker Sisu (1939)

Helsinki 1968 Uusi Finland 25.9.1938 p. 10; 28.1.1959 p. 1 and 8 Sisu


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Arabic (Arabic: عربية) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken as its native language by over 300 million people especially in the Arabian Peninsula and other parts of the Middle East as well as North Africa.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

It is the fifth [1] [2] or fourth [3] [4] [5] [6] most spoken language in the world.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

In addition to native speakers, more than one billion Muslims speak Arabic, as Arabic is the sacred language of Islam.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Arabic is divided into Standard Arabic, as well as numerous local variants, which differ remarkably from each other.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Arabic is written using the Arabic alphabet consisting of 28 basic characters from right to left.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Station Arabic is spoken as a native language in the world by more than 300 million people.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

In addition to Arab countries, it is a majority language in Africa's Chad, as well as a minority language in countries such as Afghanistan, Israel, Iran and Nigeria.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

In addition, more than one billion Muslims in the Islamic world learn Arabic as a foreign language or second language.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

[7] In 1974, Arabic became the sixth official language of the United Nations.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

[7] According to Statistics Finland, at the end of 2016, there were 21783 persons with Arabic registered as their mother tongue.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Consequently, Arabic is today the third most spoken foreign language in Finland.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Five years earlier, the number of Arabic speakers in Finland was 11,252.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

[8] [9] Official status by country History Arabic belongs to the Semitic languages of the Afro-Asiatic language, together with Hebrew, for example.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

The oldest surviving Arabic inscription is from the 3rd-century Jaa.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

an inscription originating from the Syrian Desert.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Arabs did not begin to write their rich oral tradition systematically down, however, until the 7th century.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

With the spread of Islam, Arabic became a sacred language and Koranic Arabic became a model of beautiful Arabic for non-Arabs as well.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

[7] As a result of Arab expansionism, the Arabic language spread over a large area of North Africa and the Middle East, supplanting former proxy languages such as Aramaic, Coptic language, and Greek.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Spanish and Persian retained their own languages despite Arab rule, but even in these countries the language received borrowings from Arabic, especially for its vocabulary of administration and science.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Arabic also became the language of science of the entire Islamic world.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Modern Arabic is considered to have arisen in the 19th century.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

[7] Literary language and several colloquial languages Arabic is divided into different variants.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

The most prestigious of these is Classical Arabic, the language of the Qur'an now used in formal contexts.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Its modern and slightly modified variant is Standard Arabic, which is used throughout the Arab world as a common written language.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Learned Arabs additionally use as their common colloquial language, a mixture of Standard Arabic and Standard Colloquial Language.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

The common people in different countries use different dialects of Arabic as their colloquial language, which differ considerably in their grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

[7] The great difference between Classical Arabic and colloquial language has led to the fact that all Arabs who have received education — even those who went to Qur'anic school—live in diglossia, meaning they use different forms of the same language in different contexts.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

[7] In addition to the literary language, the Egyptian dialect plays a role as a common means of communication among Arabs.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

This is due to Egypt's prominent place in popular culture production throughout the Arab world — Egyptian films, for example, are widely viewed outside the country's borders.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

In Egypt, colloquial theatre also has a long tradition, although fiction is written in the Arabic language area almost exclusively in book-Arabic.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Some dialects of Arabic: Algerian Arabic Egyptian Arabic Hassaniyya LibyanArabic Morocco Arabic Maltese Arabic Inscription and pronunciation Arabic is written using an Arabic alphabet of 28 characters based on the Arabic literacy.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

The writing direction is right to left and top to bottom.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

In the inscription, consonants, semi-vowels and long vowels are noted.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Short vowels are marked only in exceptional cases, such as textbooks, children's books, and the Quran.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

The pronunciation of short vowels varies greatly from dialect to dialect.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

In others except the Egyptian dialect, short vowels are dropped off in standard speech, for example, the word kitaab (Finnish. book) may be pronounced ktaab.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Word formation Arabic words are typically most commonly formed in Semitic languages from three root consonants that determine the more general meaning of a word, as well as a section composed of vowels that gives the word a grammatical meaning.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

For example, the word root k-t-b combined with vowels i-ā yields the word kitāb, 'book', and the same word root combined with vowels ā-i produces the word kātib, 'author', meaning 'scribe'.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

[12] Grammar Arabic verbs inflect regularly.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

There are two forms of time: perfective and imperfective.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Perfect is formed with suffixes, and is used to express past time.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

The imperfect is formed with prefixes, and is used to express the present or future.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Other verb forms include commandment modes, active and passive participles, and verb substantive.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Verbs inflect in three persons, three chapters (singular, duo, and plural) and two genera.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

In Classical Arabic, there is no first-person lineage or duo, and from modern dialects, the twosome has disappeared.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Classical Arabic also has passive forms.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

[12] In Classical Arabic, the position forms of nouns include the nominative, the genitive, and the accusative.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

In modern dialects, nouns are no longer inflected in position forms.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

[12] Pronouns occur both as suffixes and independently.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

[12] Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = El Hilali, Maria| title = Arabic-Finnish Dictionary| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature | year = 2008| version = Editorials of the Finnish Literature Society 1163| id = ISBN 978-951-746-984-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hallenberg, Helena & Butterfly, Irmeli| title = Arabic for newlyweds — sesam open! | location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2010| version=3. revised edition| id=ISBN 978-952-495-161-6}} Sources On the topic elsewhere Wikipedia Help on transcribing Hannu Reime:.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Yle on 10 February 2006.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Aishi Zidan:.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

Helsingin Sanomat 1.5.2011.


Question: Which way is Hebrew written?

Arabic language

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau (23 November 1819 — 18 November 1896) was a French physicist.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

[1] He studied many phenomena in physics and made several experimental measurements, the most notable of which concerned the determination of the speed of light and the relative velocities of stars.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Fizeau's importance to physics research was largely based on the new measurement systems he developed.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Life Fizeau was born into a wealthy family as the firstborn.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

His father was a pathologist, in whose footsteps Fizeau began studies in medicine, which he nevertheless had to suspend due to his health situation.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Subsequently, he began his career in physics.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Later, Fizeau married the daughter of the famous botanist Adrien de Jussieu.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

However, the marriage was cut short; the wife died after giving birth to two daughters and a son.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

As a result, Fizeau moved to spend his retirement days at his home near Jouarre, where he died of jaw cancer at the age of 76 on 18 November.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

in 1896.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

[2] [3] Career Early stages of career Early in his career Fizeau studied optics at the College de France with Henri Victor Renault and his work focused on the development of photographic methods.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Fizeau's first scientific objectives were an attempt to improve the first heliography developed by Louis Daguerre and to make it an aid to research.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

He showed that oxidation of the mirror surface could be prevented by coating the mirror with a thin layer of gold, which allowed the contrast between dark and bright to be greatly improved.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

[3] Studying the spectra of light and black bodies after his time at the College de France, Fizeau worked at the Paris Observatory as an apprentice to astronomer François Arago.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Arago noticed Fizeau's talent and encouraged him to pursue his career in physics.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Thanks to Arago, Fizeau's achievements in physics came to the attention of the Scientific Academy and later Fizeau became a member of the Scientific Academy.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Early in his career, Fizeau also worked frequently in collaboration with Leon Foucault, who had also begun studies in medicine.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Together they developed photographic methods and in 1845 were among the first to photograph the surface of the sun.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Together with Foucault, Fizeau studied the behavior of light and black body radiation.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Using highly accurate thermometers, Fizeau and Foucault demonstrated how thermal radiation produced equivalent interference maxima and minima as visible light.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

With visible light, minima and maxima appear as dark and light areas while interference patterns due to infrared radiation are manifested as temperature differences.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

[2] [3] Measuring the speed of light One of the most important results of wave theory was that the speed of light is lower in dense than in sparse matter.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

However, this had not been able to be experimentally verified.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Arago had developed an apparatus suitable for measuring electricity velocity, which Fizeau and Foucault improved and developed based on it for measuring the speed of light (the Fizeau-Foucault experiment).


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Subsequently, however, their collaboration ended for personal reasons.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

In 1850, both scientists sent an article to the Academy of Sciences regarding the speed of light in different media.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Fizeau had conducted the experiment in collaboration with Louis Breguet.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Both experiments produced the same outcome, according to which light actually travelled faster in air than in water.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

[2] [4] It was not enough for Fizeau to measure relative speeds of light; he wanted to find out the speed of light in water and air separately.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

In 1849, he developed an ingenious apparatus that would allow him to perform measurements.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

The equipment consisted of a light source, a large toothed rotating ring, a mirror, and a detector.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

The ring rotated rapidly around its axis and the beam of light travelled from the light source through a tooth gap to the mirror from where it reflected back.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

When the tire rotated fast enough, then some of the light remained behind the teeth of the ring, leaving it unable to be detected by the detector.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

As the speed of the tire was further increased, then the light appeared and disappeared alternately.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

The time taken to pass the light could easily be measured by knowing the exact distance and the change in the angle of the tire.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

For the speed of light in the air, Fizeau received a value of 315,000 kilometers per second.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

The value was not as accurate as the results obtained with astronomical calculations, but due to the practicality of the experiment, the method of measurement was made public and later gave evidence for more accurate measurements of the speed of light.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

With minor changes in the test arrangement, Fizeau also tried to measure the speed of electricity with engineer Pierre-Erille Gounelle, but I dreaded with results.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

[2] [3] [5] In 1851, Fizeau measured the relative speed of light in water.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

His experimental arrangement was based on the fact that light produced interference patterns after passing through two parallel tubes in which the fluid moved in opposite directions.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Even a small change in the velocities of light beams traveling in different tubes would cause a big change in interference patterns.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Fizeau conducted the experiment using both air and water as a medium.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

When the medium was water, the speed of light was lower when the light went upstream than downstream.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

The result supported Augustin Jean Fresnel's theory that the medium carried ether.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Later, Albert Einstein utilized Fizeau's results in developing his special theory of relativity.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

In 1886 Albert Abraham Michelson and Edward Morley repeated the experiment (the Michelsonin-Morley experiment) with improved hardware and came to the same conclusion.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

[2] [6] [7] [8] The radiation spectrum of a star and the relative velocities of stars Unaware of Christian Doppler's work on redshift published in 1842, Fizeau published an explanation for the transition of wavelengths in the star's radiation spectrum in 1848 and showed how to make it possible measure the relative velocities of stars.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Fizeau showed that the change in frequency of radiation from a moving light source is analogous to the change in the frequency of sound.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

This became an important means of observation in ascertaining the size and structure of the universe.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

[2] [8] [9] Achievements In addition to the phenomenon of Doppler, Fizeau did not develop any new theories, nor did he publish anything particularly significant.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

Indeed, Fizeau's greatest achievements were his highly developed new test systems.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

At no time did Fizeau's reputation reach the level of his achievements, largely because he left his test methods to be improved upon and further developed by his successors.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

In 1856, Fizeau was rewarded by the five founding academies of the French Institute with a special prize drawn up by the Emperor and he was admitted as a member of the physics department of the Scientific Academy in 1860, where he served as vice president of his department in 1877 and president in 1878.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

In addition to this, the Royal Society conferred on him the Rumford Medal in 1866 and the title of Foreign Language Member in 1875.


Question: What did Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau die of?

Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau

[2] [3] Sources Category:French physicists Category:Those born in 1819 Class:Dead in 1896


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

The Ediacarean period was a decided geologic period between the Precambri and Proterozoic Aion between 635 and 542 million years ago, immediately before the beginning of the Fanerozoic Aion, the Paleozoic World Age, and the Cambrian Period.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

[1] [2] The term Vendi period used previously corresponds to this period.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

In the Ediacara period, the development and spread of multicellular organisms began.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

In the beginning, primitive stationary marine animals developed, which in the period developed further, began to move and prey.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

The fauna of the Ediacara included sea feather animals, jellyfish, fungal animals, jagged handlepods and animals resembling (Onychophora), and many organisms as yet unclassified.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

Ediacara animals may have eaten microbial mats.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

Towards the end of the Ediacara, traces left by worms and other organisms, later petrified, have been found.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

Many Ediacara animals were very flat, sometimes round and sometimes oblong.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

The flatness was probably related to the rudimentary nature of animals and the lack of an exoskeleton.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

This caused the destruction of these animals when predators appeared at the beginning of the Cambrian Period, eradicating microbial mats and the extinction of the Ediacara fauna.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

The name Ediacara comes from the Ediacara Hills in Australia, where strata from this era have been the first to be studied, starting in 1946.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

[1] Ediacara fauna Many especially early Ediacara animals resembling an air mattress seem to have been immobile.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

Compared to later species, the Ediacara fauna was not abundant or was poorly preserved in fossils.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

Ediacara species generally did not have hard bark, but such appeared towards the end of the season.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

They were always associated with microbial mats, stromatolites that had appeared on Earth long before multicellular organisms and ediacaras.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

Microbial mats disappeared from large areas in the Cambrian explosion.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

By the end of the Ediacara period, 12 out of 92 possible basic life forms had developed, including mobility patterns, nervous system and foraging.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

The growth habit of these ediacara animals was radial (circle-symmetric, coin-like), 2-costal symmetric from above looking boatlike, three-symmetric, pentagonal or oblong, worm-like in one direction).


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

The animals were of the millimeter-meter size range.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

The animals were soft or stiff.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

Towards the end of the period 570 million years ago, traces of elm worms appeared in deposits [3] about 550 million years ago and some small hard-shelled forms, among them the predecessors of brachiopods that resemble a little bivalve.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

Ediacara species are considered to be stem forms of existing animals, but only a little over a hundred species have been found.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

From these, it is difficult to derive lines of development into modern biota.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

More fossil finds from the Precambrian period would be needed.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

The Ediacara animals were flat because they took their nutrition directly from the water and probably lived in symbiosis with communicating algae.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

Discil-like fossils resembling sea sulks have been interpreted as strains of sea sulks or cup-shaped animals.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

If cup-shaped, these Cyclomedusa animals were similar to today's sea anemones.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

These included Mawsonities, Hiemalora and Inaria.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

They had a diameter of less than a centimeter to up to a metre.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

Mushroom animals resembled, among other things, Palaeophragmodicty.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

The worm resembled a flat, oval, bilateral and fractious Dickinson.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

It might have been a metre long.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

Traces of worms have been found from the Ediacara period.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

The beginning of the Ediacaran can be defined as the time when the non-organic carbon isotope C-13 is absent prickly in deposits.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

This is perhaps indicative of the rapid spread of organic matter.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

This spike dates to a time of 635 million years ago.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

This saw the end of the largest of the glacial periods, the cryogenic age, when ice covered all or much of Earth.


Question: How is precambre defined?

Ediacara period

The Marinoan Ice Age was from 605 to 585 Mvs.