Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The Minotaur had been born as a result of the forbidden love of King Minos' consort Pasiphae and the bull.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

To hide the mixed fetus, Minos had built a labyrinth.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Theseus survived the labyrinth with the assistance of Minos' daughter Ariadne and was killed by the monster.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

He took Ariadne with him, but abandoned this to Naxus, whence Dionysus, the god of wine, took her as his consort.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

On Theseus's return home, Aigeus committed suicide due to a confusion in the colour of his sails.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[31] Later Theseus helped Heracle in taking Hippolyte's belt, thus falling in love with Antiope, resulting in the birth of a son Hippolytos.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

However, as his wife, he took Faidra, who later fell in love with Hippolytus.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

After the boy's rejection of love, Faidra committed suicide and deceived Theseus into slaying Hippolytus.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Later, Theseus robbed Helena and got into Hades with Peirithoos, from where Heracles rescued her.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[31] Daidalos was an accomplished architect who had designed the Labyrinth of Knossos for Minos.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

However, he had been imprisoned there with his son Ikaros in order to preserve the secret of the labyrinth.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

They escaped from there by flying on wings manufactured by Daidalos.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

However, Ikaros flew too close to the sun, causing his wings to melt and he fell into the sea.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[32] The lineage of Atreus, between the Argonauts and the Trojan Wars, was a generation of heroes committed by heavy crimes, often against close relatives, including Tantalos, Pelops, Atreus and Thyestes, and Oedipus with his children.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The narratives associated with this generation provided much material for Greek tragedies.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

King Tantalos of Lydia was in the favour of the gods, whence he became arrogant.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Not only did he steal nectar and ambrosia from the gods, he also probed these by slaughtering his own son Pelops for food for these.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

At the feast, the other gods noticed the betrayal, but Demeter ate a piece of the boy's stage in his thoughts.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The gods resurrected Pelops and replaced the missing piece with ivory.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Tantalos, as punishment, went through immense pain in the underworld.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[17] Pelops went to Greece, where the Peloponnese took its name from him.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

He encountered King Oinomaos, who tried to prevent his daughter Hippodameia from marrying after receiving a prophecy that he would be put to death by his own son-in-law.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Hippodameian suitors he staggered away from days racing.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Hippodameia fell in love with Pelops and arranged for Myrtilos, the driver of Oinomaos, to betray his father.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Oinomaos was killed while racing.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Later, Pelops massacred Myrtilos, who cursed the entire Pelops lineage.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The sons of Pelopsi, Atreus and Thyestes, slain the third brother Khrysippos, and then ended up in quarrels with each other.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

At the meal he prepared, Atreus fed Thyeste her sons.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Thyestes cursed the entire genus again.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[17] The sons of Atreus were Agamemnon and Menelaus.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Agamemnon was king of Mycenae and married Tyndareus' daughter Klytaimnestra, Menelaus in turn became king of Sparta and married Tyndareus' second daughter, Helena, belonging to her beauty.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Later in the Trojan War, Agamemnon and Menelaus served as warlords for the Greeks.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[17] After Zeus plundered Europe, Agenor sent three of his sons to find him.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Of the boys, Kadmos ended up in central Greece and founded the city of Thebes there.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

He slain a dragon whose teeth were born by sowing the progenitors of the Thebes.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Kadmos received from heaven to consort Aphrodite and Aree's daughter Harmony.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[33] Later, Laios was king of Thebes, and Iokaste as his queen.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Laios receives a prophecy from the Oracle of Delphi that he would come to be killed by the hand of his own son.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

When Laios and Iokaste had a son, this was given to a slave to be left in the mountains.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

However, the slave took pity on the boy, who eventually ended up in the court of the King of Corinth and was given the name Oedipus.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

As an adult, Oedipus received a prophecy from the oracle that he would come to slay his father and marry his mother.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Horrified, he left Corinth because he considered its king pair to be his parents.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

On the way, he got into an argument on the highway with a man and killed him.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

He eventually ended up in Thebes, where the king's office was vacant after the king died.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

He became king and married a dowager queen.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

It was later discovered to her that the man she had killed on the highway had been the King of Thebes and her real father, at which point she had therefore married her mother.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Oedipus blinded himself and eventually died in Kolonos near Athens.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[34] Polyneikes and Etheocles, the sons of Oedipus, showed exuberance towards their father.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Oedipus cursed his sons and predicted that they would live in constant quarrel.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Eteocles ended up ruling Thebes, while Polyneikes relocated to Argos.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Eventually, Argos was embarked on a war expedition led by the Seven Heeros to Thebes.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

This fable is known as the Seven Expeditions against Thebes.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Both Polyneikes and Eteokles fell in battle.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

King Creon, under threat of death, forbade anyone to bury Polyneike, who had been warring against his hometown.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The brother's sister Antigone thus came into conflict between divine law (relatives must be buried) and the king's edict.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

He eventually buried his brother, as a result of which Creon ordered him to die.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Antigone hanged himself, and his fiancée Haimon, Creon's own son, also committed suicide.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Creon's wife Eurydike also killed herself.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[35] Later the Epigons, or the sons of the seven who rose up against Thebes, destroyed Thebes in a successful war.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Trojan War The Trojan War was, for the Greeks, a culmination point between myth and real history.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The war-related lore is divided into five phases, the first dealing with the events leading up to the war; the second with the course of the war, including the events of Homer's Iliah; the third with the end of the war and the destruction of Troy; the fourth with the return of heroes from the war, including the Odyssey and Aeneis events; and the fifth Trojan generation descendant stages.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

In addition to Iliah and the Odyssey, these events were the subject, especially in other epics of the so-called epic Cyclus, as well as Greek tragedy.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The war was the result of the so-called Judgment of Paris.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The Trojan Paris was commissioned from Hera, Athena and Aphrodite to act as judge in terms of which of these goddesses was the most beautiful.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Paris chose Aphrodite.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

As a reward, Aphrodite promised her spouse the most beautiful woman in the world.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

This happened to be Helena of Sparta, who was already married to Menelaus.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

With Aphrodite's assistance, Paris travelled to Sparta and, on her return, took Helena with her.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

In retaliation, Menelaus and his brother Agamemnon assembled a large army which set out to take revenge on Troy and retrieve Helena.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Since the winds were not favorable for sailing, Agamemnon first had to sacrifice his daughter Ifigenei.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[36] The war lasted ten years.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The Greeks besieged Troy for a long time.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The events described by Ilias and Aeneis, central to the war, are set towards the end of the war.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

These include the feud between Achilleus, the most advanced soldier of the Greeks, and Agamemnon, the commander-in-chief of the troops, and the deaths of Achilleus' comrade Patroclus and Prince Hektor of Troy in battle.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The gods also participate in the battle.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Of course, Aphrodite, as well as Apollon and Ares, among others, were on the Trojans' side, Hera and Athene, who were insulted in the beauty contest, and Poseidon, among others.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Eventually, Troy was overrun with the help of the Trojan wooden horse built as the invention of the resourceful Odysseus.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

During the takeover, Achilleus died from an arrow hit his heel.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Troy was destroyed, men were slain and many Trojan women were taken as slaves to Greece.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[36] After a decade-long war expedition, the war heroes returned to their homes.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Odysseus was forced to stray in the Mediterranean for ten years before he managed to return back to his home at Ithaka, where his loyal consort Penelope waited for him, besieged by racing suitors.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

On a harharic expedition, Odysseus experienced a wide variety of adventures and encountered lotophages, cyclops, laistrygons and sirens, sailed between Scylla and Charybdis, stayed for a long time with Kirke and Kalypso, and visited Nausika after meeting Alkinoos at court.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Poseidon did everything he could to prevent Odysseus from getting home, while Athene helped him.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Upon returning home, Odysseus slew Penelope's suitors.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[37] Aineias, who fled Troy, also experienced similar delusions before ending up in Italy and becoming part of Rome's mythical history.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[38] The darkest fate was with Agamemnon, who in turn suffered the curse of the House of Pelops.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

While he was at war, his wife Klytaimnestra cheated on him with Thyeste's son Aigisthos.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

When Agamemnon returned to Mycenae, he was slain by Klytaimnestra.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Agamemon's son Orestes was forced to avenge his father's slaying by slaying his own mother.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[39] Interpretations and Theories of Origin Myth can today be defined, for example, as a set of traditional narratives in which imaginative combinations of situations of human significance are formed into diverse semantic entities used in many different ways to illustrate reality.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[6] Myths were used to try, among other things, to explain various phenomena, events, and ways that seemed to have no natural explanation.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Some of the myths clearly seek to explain, for example, various natural phenomena or the emergence of different social institutions.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[3] [40] The meaning and use of myths in antiquity The Greek word mythos referred to the Archaic period all the way to the 4th century BCE.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

up to authoritative speech, discussion and narratives.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

It still had about the same meaning at the time as the word logos, which still at that time meant account, discussion and speech in general (rather than “sense”, which meaning is associated with the word nowadays).


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[41] For example, Homer used mythos simply in the sense of speech, and did not refer to the untruth of the spoken; it was possible for a person to mythesthai (speak) the truth.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[42] A juxtaposition of the words logos and mythos later developed, with the former referring more generally to speech and the latter to various narratives and fables.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The latter meaning was inherited by the Latin language phrase fabula.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[42] Herodotus, in his work on History, used the word mythos to describe explanations not based on any observations or evidence (for example, numerous theories of that time about the cause of the flooding of the Nile), as well as various, in his opinion, aimless narratives (such as the account of how Busiris wanted to sacrifice Heracles).


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Empedokles used the word from his own poetic world explanations.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Thukydides referred as “mythical” (mythōdes) to anything that circulated from mouth to mouth, whether it was common perceptions or fanciful stuff.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[41] The actual mythology in the modern sense of the word, that is, the totality of the traditional lore concerning gods and heeros, emerged from the 5th century BCE.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

since when so-called logographers began writing narratives, lineages reverting to gods, and other mythical material up.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Such include Akusilaos, Ferekydes Leroslainen (also an Athenian), Hellanikos and Herodoros, among others.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[41] [43] In ancient Greece, myths were part of everyday life.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Today, myth is usually conceived as a commonly known idea, which is nonetheless untrue.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The Greeks rather conceived myths as commonly known narratives expressing some deeper truth that could not be presented in any other way, such as scientifically.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

For example, myths were used to explain the birth of the world, various natural phenomena, as well as the origin of evil occurring in the world.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

For example, the myth of Persephone's abduction explained the cycle of seasons.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Myths also explained psychology in such a way that different gods reflected human natures, and different desires and character traits were controlled by different gods.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

For example, Helena explained that she left for Troy because she was taken over by Aphrodite.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Myths also explained historical events, such as why Troy was overthrown as a result of various human and divine actions.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[44] Myths also explained, among other things, cultural differences and the origins of peoples” friendships and hostilities.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Especially the exalted lineages wanted to be attributed to the gods and thus incorporated into mythology.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

In antiquity, many myths were considered educational narratives, and teaching them was a central part of Greek civilization (paideia).


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The narratives were listened to, read and memorized.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Through them, among other things, virtues were taught.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Various sages and philosophers presented different views on the subject and what kind of poetry came to be taught.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The problem was central to Solon, Theognis, Socrates, and Sophists, among others.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[41] In addition, myths also had an entertaining function in the style of folk tales.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Later, they served as the standard material of Greek literature.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[42] While Greek mythology in the 5th century BCE.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

became established, many early philosophers such as Xenophanes, as well as historians such as Hekataios, began to distance themselves from mythology or abandoned it altogether.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Thus, both philosophy and historiography gradually began to separate themselves from myths.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[41] [43] Myth and Philosophy Greek mythology and Greek philosophy are often set as opposing approaches to explaining the world.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

During the early stages of Greek philosophy under so-called pre-socratic philosophy, the distinction was not yet apparent.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Many early philosophers, such as Ferekydes (Heptamykhos), Empedocles (From Nature), and Parmenides (From Nature), presented their philosophy in myth form or very myth-like language, some of them even in the hexameter form used by epic poetry.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

On the other hand, the mythological descriptions of the genesis of the Gods in Hesiodos, for example, responded in a way to the same problem as the contemplations of the first pre-socratics.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Aristotle, however, considered philosophy to have originated precisely from the abandonment of mythological world explanations and beginning to look for natural causes of things: instead of theological explanations, natural explanations were sought, which were meant to convince others other than just the person presenting them.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[45] Xenophanes rejected the myths because he regarded them as obscene and falsified narratives in which gods and heeros were put in to do all the things that people generally consider shameful, including all forms of theft, adultery, and other treachery.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

He wanted to ban such performances at festivities and poetry competitions.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Xenophanes also criticized the notion that gods are born, as well as the way to portray gods as human characters.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[43] [41] Theagenes, who was an early Homers critic, interpreted myths as among the first allegories, or metaphors.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

He saw, for example, the various gods as elements and forces of nature; Poseidon was water, Hera the air, Artemis the moon, etc. Empedocles continued the metaphorical interpretation of Theagenee by combining classical elementals with various gods.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Anaxagoras is reported to have interpreted the myths as moral allegories.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Metrodoros Lampsacosan, in turn, interpreted the persons of the Trojan War metaphorically: Agamemnon was the ether, Achilleus the sun, Helena the earth, Paris the air, etc. [43] According to Plato, myths came to be judged by their educational value.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

He therefore criticized the mythology and oral tradition of his time (mythology and archhaiology) in several ways.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Good and bad myths existed about him, and much of the myths were of the latter: they consisted of rumours, oracle recitations, neverending and changing family trees, narratives of the founding of cities, and all sorts of fables and sayings.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Myths sought to please the lowest part of the soul, which was susceptible to all kinds of passions, and were, out of control, harmful and downright dangerous.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

In the ideal state depicted by the state, myths had been censored by driving the poets out of town.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The farm was to produce a new “mythology” which was a “useful and beautiful lie”.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Its purpose was to keep society together through shared narratives and opinions, and to encourage people to act fairly.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[41] Plato himself presented many of his ideas in the form of myths and thus used them to illustrate his doctrine of ideas; some examples are the ER myth of the State and the Atlantis myth of Timaios and Critiaa.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Some of his myths Plato created himself purely as instruments of his philosophy.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[46] [47] Myths and History Some of the myths possibly have some sort of historical basis and may be considered as history told in oral form before historiography.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

On the other hand, many myths have no connection at all to historical events.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[3] However, historicist interpretations must be careful and often errors and excesses occur when myths are supposed to speak more directly than they do.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[48] Greek mythology largely tells of the Mycenaean period, namely the Greek Bronze Age.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Narratives about the persons and events of the Hero Age are likely based at least in part on the ages of Mycenaean culture, as well as actual events in the so-called dark centuries following its destruction.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Significant cities often play a central role in the narratives.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Someone's city's role in mythology seems to have a direct connection to how significant a centre it has been in the Mycenaean period.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Likewise, many key circles of lore seem to revert to the Mycenaean period, so that they have been told unbroken through the so-called dark centuries.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The myths often feature kings, which can tell of the Mycenaean kingage; on the other hand, kings may simply be appropriate person characters when strong, independent actors are needed.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[49] Some of the myths may have arisen on the basis of actual events, with increasingly fabled material coming into detail, as events have been narrated mouth-to-mouth and the actual time of events in history has gradually been obscured or forgotten altogether.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

An example is the story of the Trojan War.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Several scholars are of the opinion that the war has at least some sort of historical basis, although the war, with certainty, has not been as it appears in narratives.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

It might tell of a real war or wars, a general conflict between the regions, or mainly the establishment of Greek settlements in the Trojan region.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Many smaller war expeditions may have turned into one major war in myth, and similarly narratives of several different individuals may have eventually become part of the narrative of one great hero.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The story of the Trojan War seems to have acted as a kind of “magnet”, drawing upon itself several local depictions of battle and heroes from across the Greek world.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[50] [51] Similarly, for example, the myths of the Seven and Epigons war expeditions against Thebes might be related to the wars between Thebes and Argos around 1300—1200 BCE, in which Thebes was possibly first spared and then destroyed.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The narratives, however, contain so many mythical and possibly borrowed ingredients that they do not connect with history except through the fact that Thebes was truly destroyed around that time.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[52] [53] Many myths seem to tell about the movements of the Greek tribes and which region is inhabited from which place.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

These might inform historical events in some form.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[49] For example, in the lore of the maiden of Europe, Zeus plundered her from Phoenicia, after which the brothers of Europe went looking for this.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Of the brothers, Kadmos wandered on Thasos, among others, as well as several more southerly Aegean islands.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

This is possibly about which islands have had links to Phoenicia, such as Phoenician settlements; Greek historians cite as Phoenician trading posts, among others, precisely Thasos and Thera and Rhodes.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[54] In addition to events in the Mycenaean period, the myths also seem to have preserved reminders of the earlier, poorly known pre-Hellenic communities of Greece, such as the Minoans and Pelags.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

In particular, the narrative of Theseus, the Minotaur and the Labyrinth seems to be based on a distant memory of the palace of Knossos, as well as Minoan culture with some sort of bull cults.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[2] The title of King Minos must have been originally a Cretan monarch title (cf.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

pharaoh), not a personal name.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The narrative has been put forward to describe, for example, some liberation of the Mycenaean Greeks of mainland Greece from the Minoans around the 13th century BCE.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[54] Some scholars also believe that the three main genera of gods (Uranos, Gaia, etc., Titans and the Gods of Mount Olympos) also mirror the ancient struggle between the three groups, Minoans, Mycenaeans and Hellenes.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

However, information about the history of this era is so scarce that it cannot be further clarified.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

In the early stages of Greek historiography, myth and history were often intertwined so that historiography began with myths and then progressed to the historical period.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Herodotus told myths as part of his historiography, although he distinguished them from known events.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Even Thukydides seems to have regarded at least Deukalion, Hellen and the Trojan War as historical.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[55] Euhemeros saw all myths as historical in origin even to the extent that he considered Zeus and the other gods to have originally been kings, later converted into gods in narratives.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

This is called euhemerism.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[56] Other theories of origin Even in antiquity, among others, Herodotus speculated that the Greeks borrowed their goddess from the Egyptians.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Early Christian authors saw Hellenistic paganism as a degeneration of Biblical narratives.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Since the 18th—20th centuries, archaeologists and linguists have sought to unravel the roots of Greek mythology scientifically.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Linguists have shown that certain gods were inherited from the early Indo-European community, as was the Greek language.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

For example, Zeus is related as a word to Juppiter in Latin, Dyaeus in Sanskrit and Tyr of the Germans (based on these, a construct of the supergod of the cantaindo-Europeans, Dyeus) has been developed.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

In other cases, similarities between the status and function of the god character suggest a common origin, although linguistic kinship has not been established due to the scarcity of source material.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

This is the case with the Moirie of Greek mythology and the Norns of Scandinavian mythology, among others (both of which are in myths of the Moirie).


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Many Greek myths had connections to the myths of old cultures of the Middle East.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[3] Archaeology has also shown close cultural borrowing from the cultures of the Middle East and Asia Minor.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The account of the Deukalion Flood has connections to the same old Flood narrative from the Middle East, which also appears in the Gilgamesh epic and the Bible.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Iapetos's name seems to correspond to that of Noah's son Japheth.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[57] Kybele is a clear example of Anatolian borrowing, while Aphrodite's iconography has drawn much influence from Ištar and Astarte of Semitic cultures.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Some Jungian theorists have advocated the idea that the origin of myths lies in the universal archetypes of the human mind.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Influence In Antiquity, Greek mythology greatly influenced Roman mythology.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

The Romans originally had little mythology of their own, as their gods were not personified.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Later, however, they created their own mythology in part by applying Greek myths to the Roman setting.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

[3] Many subjects of Greek mythology are known primarily through Roman versions, such as the works of Ovidius and Vergilius, as well as through imitations of early Greek artworks by Romans.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Later, especially in the Renaissance period, Greek mythology greatly influenced Western art and literature.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Both painters, sculptors and writers drew subjects from a rich mythological catalogue in their works, which has contributed to making mythology still an enduring part of Western cultural heritage.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

See also Ancient Greek literature Ancient Greek religion List of ancient Greek gods Roman mythology Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Burkert, Walter| title = Greek Religion| location = Cambridge| publisher = Harvard University Press| year = 1985| version = (Griechische Religion der archaischen und klassichen Epoche, 1977.)


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Translation by John Raffan| id = ISBN 0-674-36281-0| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

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Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Castrén, Paavo & Pietti-Castrén, Leena| title = Ancient Handbook| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2000| id = ISBN 951-1-12387-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Castrén, Sponge| title = Castrén, Sponge| title = New Ancient History | location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-951-1-21594-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Dowden, Ken| title = The Uses of Greek Mythology| location = London & New York| publisher = Routledge| year = 1992| format = [online]}} Citation error , replace with {{cite book| author = Dowden, Ken & Livingstone, Niall| title = A Companion to Greek Mythology| publisher = John Wiley & Sons| year = 2011| version=Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World| id = ISBN 1444396935}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Grafton, Anthony & Most, Glenn W. & Settis, Salvatore| title = The Classical Tradition| location = Cambridge, MA & London| publisher = The Belknap of Harvard University Press| year = 2010| id = ISBN 978-0-674-07227-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lindskog, Claes| title = Greekk Ia divine fables and fairytales| others = Translated by I.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

K. Inha| location = Porvoo - Helsinki - Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1984| version= 3rd edition}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Simonsura, Kirsti| title = People and Gods.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Myths and mythologies| publisher = Tambi| year = 2002| version=3rd edition| id = ISBN 951-31-2510-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Thesleff, Holger & Sihvola, Juha| title = Ancient philosophy and the world of the world| location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1999| 4| id = ISBN 951-0- 19930-3}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bellingham, David| title = Greek mythology| location = Jyväskylä Helsinki| publisher = Gummerus| year = 1990 (4th edition 1996) | version = (An introduction to Greek mythology, 1989.)


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Translated by Juha Vääänen| id = ISBN 951-20-3599-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Henrikson, Alf| title = Ancient stories| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1993 (12th edition 2004) | version = (Antikens historier, 1959.)


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Finnish translation: Maija Westerlund.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

3. supplemented edition (1st edition 1963) | id = ISBN 951-0-18515-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hesiodos| title = Birth of Gods| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 2002| version = (Theogonia.)


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Translated by Päivi Myllykoski.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Attached poster of the family tree of the gods| id = ISBN 951-31-2411-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kivimäki, Arto| title = Achilles' heel to Zeus lightn| location = Hämeenlinna| publisher = Karisto| year = 1999| version = Illustrated by Matti Mustonen| id = ISBN 951-23-3917-X} } Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vernant, Jean-Pierre| title = People, Gods, Universe: Greek narratives from the beginning of time| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2001| version = (L'univers, les dieux, les hommes: Récits grecs des origines, 1999.)


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Translated by Martti Berger| id = ISBN 951-0-25188-7}} On topic elsewhere - Exploring Mythology in Classical Literature & Art Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Where did Greek mythology originate?

Greek mythology

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Spiders (Araneae) are arachnids (Arachnida) belonging to arthropods (Arthropoda).


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The order of spiders includes three sub-sects, 112 tribes, nearly 4000 genera, and nearly 45,000 species.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

[1] However, there may be as much as twice the number of species.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

About 4500 species of spiders have been found in Europe and almost 650 species of spiders from Finland.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

[2] Spiders are often confused with insects, although they belong to arachnids.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Most spiders are insect predators and biological repellers unharmful to humans.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Only the venom of very few spiders is dangerous to humans.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Anatomy Spiders differ from other arachnids in that their body is bipartite and almost always externally fractionless.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

There are eight pieces of legs and the actual head cannot be separated from the front body.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The body length of spiders varies from half a millimeter all the way up to eight centimeters.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The spider's brain is located in the spider's prosome, that is, the front body.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The brain is located in spiders in the mouth area and the esophagus passes directly through the brain.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The brain is in direct contact with the eyes, the venom gland and the leaf lungs.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Immediately behind the brain is located the suction stomach and the muscles that allow it to function.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

On the hind bodies of the spider are located among others.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

heart, (in females) egg gland, leaf lungs, air piping, spinning glands, medium intestine and other internal organs.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Digestive Spiders are able to consume only liquid nutrition.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

An important part of digestion occurs within the prey animal under the action of the venom injected into its victim by the spider and fluid containing digestive enzymes.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Once these secretions have transformed the tissues of the prey into a liquid form, the spider squeezes or sucks the “juice” from the prey into its mouth.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The mouth of spiders is quite simple.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

It is connected with the hooked jaws (chelicers), which are jaw limbs with jaw spines (“poison teeth”), as well as a few surrounding structures.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The actual mouth opening is surrounded by fine hair, which filters out from the food mass any solid particles remaining in it.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

In foraging, the central organ is the suction stomach, which is located in the front body, behind the brain.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Its powerful muscles absorb fluid from prey into the spider's nasopharynx.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

There are several dead sacs associated with the stomach, some of which extend even inside the top of the spider's legs.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

This probably matters for the mingling of the table melt.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The intestine passes through the isthmus connecting the anterior and posterior body, and into the hindbody inside, there is a central intestine between the heart and gonads.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The nasopharynx ends with a special bag in which feces accumulate.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The anus is located at the apex of the hindbody, adjacent to the spinning glands.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Breathing and circulation Most spiders have both gill-like leaf lungs for respiration and air tubes resembling the bronchi of higher animals.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Leaf lungs are located in the anterior part of the hindbody.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Air passes into the leaf lungs from the slits on the abdominal side of the spider and they are connected to the heart, located inside the same sac.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The air piping opens to the hindbody through an opening at the tip and its tubules pass directly to several organs within the hindbody.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Spiders do not perform any breathing movements; gas exchange is passive.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The blood circulation is open, that is, the fluid responsible for blood, hemolymph, flows freely in the tissues, moved by the heart.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Thus, the hemolymph could be swamped into tissue blood.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The oxygen-binding molecule is hemocyanin, which is why oxygenated blood is bluish in color and oxygen-free colorless.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The heart is a long and very thin tube and is located on the spider's dorsal side.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

For the heart, many species of spiders have a pattern through which it may be possible to see the movements of the heart.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The heartbeat of spiders ranges from 60 to 70 beats per minute for large species to over 200 beats per minute for small species.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

[3] Eyes Spiders have poor eyesight, and at best they can see accurately only 30 centimeters away [4].


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The spider normally has eight eyes, each of which is connected to the brain.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Unlike insects, spiders do not have web eyes but single-lens dot eyes.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The spider is unable to turn its head, which is why it has developed many pairs of eyes.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The eyes are usually arranged in two or three rows, and may vary in size.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Especially in tribes whose predation is done by the sense of sight, some of the eyes are significantly larger than others.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

There are several socks to protect the eyes.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The number of eyes provides an important determination sign.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

There are most often eight eyes, but only six in some tribes [5] and in a few species all the less.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

However, the number is always even.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Certain spiders (such as Spelungula cavernicola) are eyeless.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Most of such spiders live in the dark and resort to other senses in their predation.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Web and spider web Actual spiders have spinning glands on their hindbodies from which they can secrete air-hardening web.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

All spiders produce a web and use it as protection for their eggs, but some also weave catching webs, nests, gliders and packets from them for prey.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Some spider species make their catching webs irregularly shaped and others funnel-shaped.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Although spiders are not immune to the glue of their own web, they do not normally stick to their own webs.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Some of the filaments are not sticky, and the spider passes gently, stepping only on these walkwebs.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The cobweb of a spider is stronger than steel wire in terms of thickness.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

When this property is added to the stickiness of the web, an excellent trap is created, from which only a few insects that have strayed into it can break free.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Spider webs are often geometric pieces of skill and time has been devoted to their making.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Several spiders make a new web every day.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Making a traditional cobweb (cog web) can be divided into four stages: The spider begins making the web by secreting the support web from which it itself hangs.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The spider stretches the cob into a Y-shape.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The center becomes the hub of the network.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Next, the spider draws up the frame.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The spider weaves a dry spiral wire to hold the frame in place.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Starting from the outer edge of the perimeter, the spider weaves its sticky catching route.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The spider turns around several times and switches direction between.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The spider finishes its web and begins waiting for prey.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

As prey gets caught in a web, the spider feels the jerks of the web and flies to the scene.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Foraging Spiders can catch insects, fish, small mammals, and birds.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Depending on the species, spiders prey in several different ways.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The most common of these is the use of trapping nets.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Often the spider lurks in the middle of the web and waits for prey to catch the web.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

A spider may have a small-sized nest at the edge of the web, connected to the web by an individual cob.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

With the help of vibrations transmitted by the cob, the spider is alerted to the prey.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Spiders have a good ability to distinguish oscillations caused by insects from those caused by other causes.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

When the spider detects the right kind of vibrations, it swoops to bite prey.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Most spiders wrap their prey into a packet.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

For some spiders, it is common to behave in the manner of ordinary predators, that is, to run after prey and eventually throw themselves on it.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Other means of predation also include hidden traps (e.g., burrows in the mouth opening of which the spider settles to stalk prey).


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Some spiders (such as the upholsterer spider, Atypus affinis) make a cobweb tube for themselves.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

It is a kind of tube-shaped web, inside which the spider settles.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

As prey flies on top of the tube, the spider spears it with its venom teeth and pulls it inside the trap.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Spiders also know how to make closed bulk bottoms in their burrows.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

When, for example, a curdlegged crawls out of empty into an impressive burrow, the spider plunges from beneath the bulk bottom and kills its prey.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Living habits and environment Spiders are found almost everywhere on Earth.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

They live in warm and cold areas, as well high in the mountains.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

However, the majority of spiders are land animals.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Only the water spider (Argyroneta aquatica) has adapted to living most of its time in water.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Because spiders are predators, they perceive others as competitors to their species partners and, apart from mating periods, take a rather bushy approach to these.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

However, in some tropical regions, spiders may maintain common catching webs and have a rudimentary division of labour.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Movement Spiders are able to move very quickly, but only for a short while [6].


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Their respiratory system is very inefficient, causing the spider to flap quickly.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Spiders have a knack for walking, running, jumping, climbing and hanging head down.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Muscles give strength to the limbs with blood pressure.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

At the end of all limbs are two or three pointed claws, with which the spider is able to cling to its substrate.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Some species that weave nets also have a hook claw specifically suitable for weaving nets.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Exercise methods: Jumping spiders move, e.g. from one leaf to another.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Some species can jump up to 40 centimeters.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The beach spider (Dolomedes fimbriatus), utilizing surface tension, is able to move on the surface of water.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Many young spiders can throw themselves hanging on their web.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Air currents may be carrying them very far away.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Some running spiders have adhesive hairs on their legs that allow them to glue to surfaces they like.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Mating Female spiders attract males to them by secreting a pheromone.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Every species has its own pheromone and brings just the right species to the male to the female.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

When a male finds a female, it must signal that it is not prey.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Otherwise, the dog will immediately be eaten.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Males may give the female a food gift.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The sonic communication of spiders involves dancing, humming, drumming, or just a certain kind of twitching of the female's web.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

After mating, the female might feed into the male to gain extra energy.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Egg laying It takes about a week or two from mating for the female to begin laying eggs.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

In some species, time can take up to months.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The female lays one to a thousand eggs at once, usually at night.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Some species camouflage their eggs to look like wilted leaves, lest beasts eat them.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The female might also carry eggs with her or prepare a nest for them.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Different species sacrifice a different amount of cobweb to make an egg case.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

For example, the Nephila edulis spider weaves its egg case from a specially strong web.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The cobweb is loopy and binds a lot of air to it, which prevents the eggs from drying out.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The top cobweb still turns green and camouflages the egg carton.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

However, making cobwebs consumes the female's powers, and therefore some species settle for much less.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The horizontal spider (Pholcus phalangioides) uses hardly any web for its egg case.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Eggs are held loosely together with just a few small threads of cobwebs.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The horizontal spider carries eggs in its jaws, so it is only able to eat after the chicks hatch.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Hatching Spider chicks hatch a few days or weeks after laying.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Chicks are immediately subjected to prey on their own unless the mother has left them with something to eat (such as a dead or paralyzed insect).


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The male never takes care of his offspring, but the mother may carry them with him or guard them.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Before becoming an adult, spiders are forced to recreate their skins many times.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Leather creation occurs simply; the old chitin shell falls away and there is a new shell underneath it.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The most problematic is to collect nutrition for this process.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

There are four stages of leather creation: The first crack appears in the leather.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The crack proceeds along the hindbody.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

With its new skin, the spider gently breaks away from its old skin.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The spider stretches its new skin by puffing its body.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Toxicity With the exception of one family (Liphistidae), all spiders have venom glands.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

They incapacitate their prey by stinging these with spikes in their jaw limbs.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The composition of the venom varies widely between different species.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The venom of spiders is dangerous to other arthropods, but the metabolism of vertebrates is so different that the venom of only a few spiders is dangerous to humans.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The most famous venom spider is the black widow (Latrodectus mactans) belonging to ball spiders.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

There are few remarkably venomous species of the feared large-bodied bird spiders.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Black widows usually only bite a person if they are inadvertently pinned against the skin.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

More problematic venom spiders are aggressive Brazilian representatives of the genus “Phoneutria” resembling running spiders.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Poison spider venom usually affects the nervous system and causes paralysis or even death.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The most venomous species found wild in Finland is the water spider (Argyroneta aquatica), whose bite matches that of a wasp sting.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

In Finland, only the bite of a brown spider (Loxosceles laeta) found in the building of the Helsinki Museum of Natural History can cause local gangrene.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Enemies of spiders Especially small spiders are brilliant prey for some animals, so spiders must have come up with ways to defend themselves.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Some of the enemies of spiders are the Pompilidae (Pompilidae), which are happy to go against spiders bigger than themselves.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The stinger stings the spider paralysingly, then takes it to its burrow and lays its eggs on top of its carcass.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The hatching larvae use the paralyzed spider as a live pantry.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Also, lizards are enemies of spiders.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

They crush the tasty spiders with their strong jaws and eat them.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Frogs, toads, mice, monkeys, headers, opossums, and sac badgers are also enemies of spiders.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Birds, on the other hand, do not threaten most of the spiders, as these move around at night while the birds rest.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Of the known spiders ca.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

20 species are listed as on the verge of extinction [7].


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

In addition, hundreds or even thousands of spider species have been compromised.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Rainforest logging is damaging and even extincting several species of animals, including spiders.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Very many spider species live in the rainforests, most of which are not even known.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Some of these species have already had time to disappear and those that remain are at risk.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

One means of protection is toxicity.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

However, spiders have also evolved other forms of survival, such as protective colouring and rapid escape.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

A yacht spider (Carparachne aureoflava) lives in the deserts of Namibia.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

When meeting an enemy in an open position, it elevates to a threat position to appear big and dangerous.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

If the threat doesn't work, the spider curls up into a ball and quickly spins away.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Protective colours and camouflage Spiders know how to use their protective colouring to avoid enemies and predation.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Some spiders may mimic leaves or flowers, causing them to wait for pollinators to arrive at the site and eat these.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

One of the most original ways of masking is to imitate ants (this is done by e.g.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

genera Myrmarachne and Synageles).


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Enemies avoid ants because of their painful stings.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Various types of spiders Bird spiders Bird spiders are the largest spiders.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The largest of them, such as the South American goliath tarantula (Theraphosa blonde), can have a leg span of up to approx.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

30 cm long.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Bird spiders occur in rainforests as well as deserts; some species dig a permanent nest in the ground, others use temporary shelters provided by nature, and some live in trees.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Avian spiders use to feed on all animals that may be prostrate.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The foraging consists mostly of insects, but the largest species might catch some little mammal once in a while.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Water spiders Water spiders (Argyronetidae) include only one species, the water spider (Argyroneta aquatica).


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The water spider eats, lays eggs and copulates underwater.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

It builds its nest underwater where it transports oxygen.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Even frogs may be preyed upon by the largest specimens [8].


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

The water spider is the most venomous spider in Finland.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Cross spiders Cross spiders (Araneidae) include about 3000 species.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

All cross spiders weave a circular web.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Saving the cob is very important for the spider, as it consumes a lot of protein substances.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Tube spiders Tube spiders (Atypidae) have horizontal jaws and four leaf lungs.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

They have received their name from the residential pipeline they built.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Tube spiders do not occur in Finland.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

[9] Spiders in Mythology Greek lore explains the genesis of the spider with a story about Arakhne.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

This was a great weaver and came out of it very selfish.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

He dared to claim that not even Pallas Athena could create such fine creations.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

After hearing this, Athene came to see Arakhne's fine tapestry and the jealous Athene tore it apart.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Arakhne was greatly shaken and ran into the woods wherever he hanged himself.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Athena felt sorry for the girl so she went to Arakhne's body.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

After Athena touched the girl's body, it fell to the ground and from the remaining pile of clothing was skittled out by a spider.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

From then on, Arakhne was able to weave the finest yarn in the world, something no man could ever surpass, but Athene knew this would never be appreciated.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Many nations have viewed the spider as a negative symbol animal.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

There is a desire to keep distance from a creature that can weave a net and can patiently wait for prey, which it then bite to death and suck into nothing.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

However, the spider is also perceived as a soul animal: the soul can, in its character, leave the mouth of a sleeping person and return (the same has been thought of the sisterly lizard).


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Because of its dorsal pattern, the cross spider has been considered blessed and an omen of happiness.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

In China, a spider descending along a wire was claimed to depict the joy coming from heaven.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

[10] Spiders and man Women are claimed to be particularly fearful of spiders, snakes and mice.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Though to learning how to fear them, at least all primates have a hereditary predisposition.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

[11] The most common of phobias, or combs, is arachnophobia, or spider comb.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Long-limbed, hairy spiders and soaked in dark damp corners do not most people have any sympathy.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

However, only a few species of spiders are dangerous to humans and some of the species are very useful.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Spiders are biological repellers in fields as well as gardens.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Man is the spider's biggest threat, as humans dispose of its habitats and collect rare spiders as decorations or pets in their collections.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

A theory has been put forward that arachnophobia dates back to the fact that some species threatened humans in their time.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

According to another theory, arachnophobia dates back to the Middle Ages, when spiders were thought to be spreading the plague.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Also speaking in favour of this theory is the fact that in millennia-old works of art the spider has never been clearly symbolized as evil.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Spiders can also be used in medicine.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

In European and American folk medicine, the spider has been used as a medicine among others.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

malaria, plague, toothache and headache.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

See also Spiders Scorpios Locks Ticks List of spiders Dobble-Cage Sources Conniff, Richard: Deadly web — spider webs.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

National Geographic 8/2001, p. 120-135.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Koponen, Seppo & Fritzén, Niclas 2013: [= Finnish Spider Catalogue] Pajarre, Reino 2014: Hämikki and seven webs.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

336 pp. Tibiale.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

ISBN 978-952-67544-3-7 (in weight) Platnick, N.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

I.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

2014: American Museum of Natural History.


Question: How big is Hama?

Spiders

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sandhall, Å., Almquist, s: | title = Spiders with kins| publisher = WSOY| year = 1980| id = ISBN 951-0-10389-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Taylor, Barbara| title = Spiders | publisher = WSOY| publisher = Taylor, Barbara| title = Spiders | publisher = WSOHER Y| year = 2000| id = ISBN 951-0-25561-0}} References on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Ludwig van Beethoven (16 December 1770, Bonn, Elector of Cologne — 26 March 1827 Vienna, Austrian Empire) was a German composer during the transitional period of classicism and Romanticism.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

He was the most prominent composer of his time and one of the most influential composer-masters in the entire history of music.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[1] Despite his gradual deafness, he was able to work until the end of his life.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

His works include nine symphonies, five piano concertos and one violin concerto, one opera and two fairs, 32 piano sonatas, and 16 string quartets.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[2] Adolescent years Bonn Beethoven's family was of Flemish origin: Beethoven's grandfather Ludwig (1711—1773) had migrated from Flanders first to Louvain and thence to Bonn.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[3] Beethoven's grandfather was a talented violinist, so he soon managed to acquire himself a place in the court orchestra.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

He married a young Bonn girl.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

To increase their income, they set up a wine shop.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

The only son Johann van Beethoven (1740—1792) served as a violinist and later singer at the court of the Elector of Cologne.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

He had a tendency to alcoholism and depression.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Johann van Beethoven married Maria Magdalena Keverich (1744—1787).


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[4] [5] Beethoven was born in Bonn into a family whose seven children only Ludwig and two of his younger brothers, Caspar Carl and Nikolaus Johann, lived to adulthood.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[6] Ludwig's father tried to make his son Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart a famous child genius, and already at the age of four forced him to play daily for hours.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Despite being short of play, Ludwig was a good-humoured, gentle and determined child.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

His sense of humour remained schoolboyish until the end of his life.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[5] Beethoven finished schooling as early as the fifth grade at the request of his father, after which the father forced his son to concentrate more diligently on musical studies.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[7] At school, the comrades considered Beethoven calm but reclusive, as well as reluctant to learn.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Also outside school, he was shy, closeted and untidy.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

As a child, the only time he was happy was when he had been left to himself, to same in the countryside or, with a telescope he found in the attic, to explore the Siebengebirge, a group of mountains on the other side of the Rhine.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[8] First compositions Young Ludwig first performed publicly at the age of seven.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[9] Beethoven's talent did not go unnoticed by others either, so in 1779 he became a protégé of Christian Gottlob Neefe.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Neefe attached Beethoven in 1782 as a harpsichord for the Court Theatre, though unpaid.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

In 1784, Maximilian Franz, the new Elector of Bonn, hired Beethoven as the second organist of the court.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

By the age of ten, Ludwig had good basic knowledge of many instruments, but in particular he was fascinated by the sound of the organ.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[9] The organist Willibald Koch took him as his assistant.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Even then, Ludwig was far more adept than his 20-year-old college mate.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Ludwig also made compositions of his own.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[9] In 1782, Ludwig's teacher, Christian Gottlob Neefe, had to go on the voyage of the Elector, and had to receive someone for the duration of his absence to carry out his duties in Bonn.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

He chose Ludwig, who was only eleven and a half years old.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[9] For encouragement to Ludwig, Neefe printed his nine variations for piano, from which emerged his first composition, 9 variations of Dressler's march.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

“This young genius is worth helping.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

If he continues at the same pace, he will definitely become the new Mozart,” Neefe assured.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[9] In 1783 he published his first three piano sonatas, the so-called Kurfürst sonatas.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

The Elector also learned of the young talent and agreed to finance his musical studies.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

9 variations of Dressler's march, however, are reportedly not Beethoven's very first composition, since even a year earlier, a funeral cantata composed by him had been premiered in 1781.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Although Beethoven himself published one of his cantatas from 1790 with opus number 1, as he considered this to be his first successful and decent composition.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

In 1784, Ludwig got a job at court, and he set about giving hours to raise additional income.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[10] However, the Beethoven family experienced difficulties: Johann's voice began to deceive, and he was threatened with impeachment.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Maria's condition also began to deteriorate.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[10] So it was vital that Ludwig sought a better-paying post to assist his family.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Ludwig's childhood ended when he was 14 years old, and the pressures left indelible marks on him.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[10] Beethoven was introduced to the Von Breuning family, who asked Beethoven to give playing lessons to his two children.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Art, science and politics were spoken in the family, and Beethoven became acquainted with the literature of ancient Rome and Greece.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[10] In the spring of 1787, the sixteen-year-old Beethoven managed to raise enough money to travel to Vienna with the hope of becoming a student of Mozart.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[10] However, there is no definite information about their meeting.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[11] Beethoven was told his mother was seriously ill, and he had to travel back to Bonn.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[12] Maria soon died of tuberculosis.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Due to his great grief, Ludwig suffered a severe seizure, which he suspected of asthma, and, like his mother, feared that he would develop tuberculosis.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

To one of his friends, he complained: “There will also be an inferiority, which is almost as bad as the disease itself.”


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

This is the first mention of the deep depression that plagued him throughout his life.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[12] Then came another blow; after four months, Ludwig's seven-menstrual sister died.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[12] Johann's drunkenness worsened and the family's money worries continued to grow.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

However, the Elector agreed to pay a small pension to Johann.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[13] Beethoven obtained his livelihood as a violinist for the court orchestra and, by court order, received half of his father's salary to be used to support the family.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[13] Career in Vienna Mozart was already dead when Beethoven returned to Vienna in 1792 with the help of the prince.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

He sought the tutelage of Joseph Haydn [14] and studied, among other things, the technique of piano playing and contrapuncture.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

However, Beethoven's fickle nature and sudden flurries of fury did not fit Haydn's completely opposite character, and so Beethoven moved to the doctrine of other teachers such as Johann Georg Albrechtsberger and Antonio Salieri after Haydn left for England in 1794.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[15] After Beethoven's decision to stay permanently in Vienna, the prince ended the grant, but in the meantime Beethoven had already had time to gain popularity in the upper class salons to such an extent that he received sufficient monetary support from the rich Viennese.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beethoven's father died on 18 December 1792.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[16] In 1794, the French Revolutionary Army conquered the west bank of the Rhine, for which many of Beethoven's friends moved to Vienna.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beethoven's brother Caspar Carl earned his living as a music teacher in Vienna and Johann was admitted to Vienna as a pharmacy assistant.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[17] In March 1795, Beethoven made his first public appearance in Vienna.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

The Second Piano Concerto, performed passionately and dynamically, elevated him to become the city's leading pianist.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

In addition to the piano concerto, the 1790s productions included piano, violin and cello sonatas, two serenades and an Adeleide cantata.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beethoven was Vienna's most successful free composer, [14] and after the Bonn years he never again served at court but instead dedicated his compositions for a fee to his wealthy superior friends.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

He is reported to have had peculiar habits at his concerts; for example, after the concert was over, he could stand up and laugh.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[18] In the spring of 1797, Beethoven became seriously ill with typhus.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[19] Illness left indelible marks on Beethoven, but he continued to study and compose as he felt himself to be in better shape.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[19] Thumble|Carl Schlösser, Beethoven composes in his apartment, circa 1890.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

One of Beethoven's pupils was a little boy named Carl Czerny, who had gone with his father to meet Beethoven probably in 1800, as Czerny recounted in his memoirs that he narrowed down many stairs to the fifth or sixth floor at Tiefen Graben, where Beethoven lived for a century Turn: There were several people in the room, and this short and stocky, untidy man must have unnerved the little boy, but Beethoven knew how to be very kind.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[20] Beethoven was pleased with the boy's call and took him as his pupil.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

In 1796, Beethoven made tours to Berlin, Prague and Dresden.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

After this, Beethoven did no further touring.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Deafness on 29 June 1801, Beethoven wrote a letter to his friend Franz Wegeler recounting his success: However, the same letter continues as follows: Beethoven's hearing had begun to deteriorate one day, shortly after his only tour.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[21] Beethoven also began to hear disturbing buzz in his ears and soon no longer able to properly manage his career as a pianist.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

In July 1801, he wrote to Wegeler: “In order to have a proper description of my deafness, I say that in the theatre I must go right next to the orchestra to get clear from the actors' speech.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

If I step a little further away, I won't hear anything from the speech or the call”.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

In 1802, it began to become clear that Beethoven's worst fear was slowly becoming true.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

She wore a wide range of hearing aids and, on doctor's prescription, received almond oil for ear canals among other things, which, however, only worsened the situation.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[22] Towards the end of 1799, Beethoven became acquainted with Anna von Brunsvik.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

He began giving piano lessons to Anna's three daughters: Therese, Josephine, and Charlotte.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Through them, Beethoven became acquainted in 1801 with their cousin, 16-year-old Giuletta Cuicciardi, to whom he also set about giving piano lessons.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beethoven fell in love with Giuletta.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

On November 16, 1801, Beethoven mentioned this to Wegeler: In 1802, Beethoven composed a Moonlight Mosonata dedicated to Giuleta.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beethoven and Giuletta also began planning a marriage that Giuleta's mother would have approved but the father did not: Giuletta and Beethoven divorced in May 1802.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[22] The separation from Giuleta restored the gloom to Beethoven's life.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

On the advice of his doctor, he moved for five months to a small village, Heiligenstadt.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Here, in October of that year, he wrote a letter to his brothers Karl and Johann, known as the Heiligenstadt Testament.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

In it, Beethoven unravels his despair and tells how his flailing behaviour has been misunderstood as mere malevolence, but in reality it was only due to anxiety caused by deafening.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

At the same time, he states that he is ready to accept his fate, and decides, in spite of everything, to finish the works which were still in his head and which he perceived as his mission of life.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Several explanations have been put forward for Beethoven's deafness.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

An autopsy found that his inner ear had enlarged, which had been followed by sores over time.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

He is also suspected to have contracted syphilis, which would have caused him to become deafened as well.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[23] Furthermore, the lead content in her hair was later found to be up to one hundred times higher than normal.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Lead was used during Beethoven's time — unaware of its side effects — even in medications and wine sweetening.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beethoven is thought to have been given lead as well because of treatments given by his doctor.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[24] Lead is known to cause volatility, sudden attacks of rage and even deafness when entering the body.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[25] The cause of Beethoven's deafness has also been suspected of his stomach problems.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[21] From 1818 Beethoven was unable to communicate with people as usual due to his deafness, and he resorted to discussion books through which he communicated with people.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Conversation books have been invaluable sources for elucidating Beethoven's life and thoughts.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[26] Active period in composing work (1803—1812) For posterity, Beethoven's deafness was also a blessing.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

After writing his will, he received a huge creation frenzy and decided to devote the rest of his life to composing.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Although he no longer heard precisely the instruments or the singing voice, he could hear the melodies he invented in his head.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

His style changed too, and it was now bold and heroic, reflecting the composer's own determination.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[27] The years 1803—1812 were the composer's most lucrative.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

On 5 April 1803, the Second Symphony, the Third Piano Concerto and the Oratorio Christ on the Hill of Oil received their premieres.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Soon, the well-known piano sonata Waldstein also emerged, which Beethoven dedicated to a friend.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

In 1804, as a result of exhausting work, the Third Symphony Eroica (Heroic) was completed.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beethoven initially dedicated it to Napoleon Bonaparte he admired, but became incensed upon hearing he had been proclaimed Emperor and tore off the cover page of the symphony, calling it no longer just a heroic symphony.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[28] In his eyes Napoleon was no longer a hero but greedy and power-hungry.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

The symphony marked the beginning of a new era both in Beethoven's production and in the history of music as a whole, since its ferocious beginnings were exceptional for the time and foreshadowed the birth of Romanticism.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[28] In 1804, the piano sonata Appassionata was also born.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Later that year, Beethoven fell in love with one of his students, Josephine von Brunswick, who had been widowed.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

As Napoleon's army advanced towards Vienna, Josephine decided to flee with her children to a farm in Hungary [29].


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Josephine's sister Therese remained supportive of the composer, and eventually their relationship deepened.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

In 1803, Beethoven began composing an opera with Vestas Feuer, which he rejected, however, disgruntled.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Finally, in 1805, Beethoven finished his only remaining opera, Fidelion.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

When the piece was performed in November, it didn't get very much success.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[30] The following year he composed the piece again, but even that did not gain popularity.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

In addition to the second version of Fidelio, Beethoven completed the Razumovski Quartets intended for Count Razumovsky, who maintained his own string quartet.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

In addition, the Fourth Symphony was completed.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

The cataclysmic Fifth Symphony begins with the famous “knocks of fate” that were unheard of for the audience of the time.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

The final part of the symphony was the first time the culmination of the whole work, having hitherto been of lesser importance in the works of composers.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

The summer months of 1807 Beethoven spent in Baden and 1808 in Heiligenstadt, where his Sixth Symphony (pastoral symphony) was also born.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

The symphony was flooded with love for the countryside.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beethoven's intention was not to outspoken describe country landscapes, though he did name some parts in it.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[31] In December 1808, a concert was held in Vienna in support of Beethoven, where his Fifth and Sixth Symphonies, as well as choral fantasy, were first performed.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[31] Friends and Patrons of Beethoven In 1806, Beethoven drew up his only violin concerto, which is today one of the most prestigious violin concertos.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

However, it did not initially gain great popularity.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

The astonishment in the audience was sparked by the fact that the first notes of the long opening section were given by a drum of spades.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Pianist Muzio Clementi, however, liked the Violin Concerto so much that he asked Beethoven to adapt the piece into a piano concerto.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

No number was given to the piano concerto in D major thus generated.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[32] In the summer of 1807, Prince Nikolaus Esterházy asked Beethoven to compose a mass for his wife's birthday.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beethoven agreed to the request despite having no experience composing church music.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[33] In 1809, Napoleon's brother Jérôme offered Beethoven the position of conductor in Kassel.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

However, Beethoven's friends did not want to lose Beethoven, so they offered him a lifetime of interest paid annually, causing Beethoven to cancel his departure from Vienna.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[31] However, this rate did not last long: of Beethoven's backers, Archduke Rudolph von Habsburg fled Vienna in 1809, Prince Kinsky died in 1812, and Prince Lobkowitz in 1816.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

In the spring of 1809, Napoleon's troops besieged Vienna, and the composer, bullied by the sound of cannons, retreated to his brother Caspar Carl's basement, where, despite the situation, was composing his fifth piano concerto known as the Emperor's Concerto.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[31] [34] Beethoven had a long history of supporting families with whom he stayed a lot.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

After the von Breuningie and von Brunswicks, he became acquainted with the Malfatti family, whose nineteen-year-old daughter he proposed with poor results.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Für Elise is written for Therese Malfati (in the song title, “Elise” is the result of a misreading of Beethoven's handwriting).


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beethoven moved 64 times during the 34 years he spent in Vienna.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[35] He was always said to be disengaged, or he made himself redundant.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

The reason, for example, was that he made too loud noise, the apartment was not sunny enough, there were people nearby who wanted to meet him.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

There was often mayhem in his homes, and there was hardly any furniture besides a piano, chair and bed.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beethoven was known to have become sensitively attracted to several young women, with whom he was nevertheless unable to develop a lasting interpersonal relationship.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

After unhappy loves, Beethoven decided to devote himself exclusively to music, which he considered a more noble goal than having a family of his own.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[36] Anton Schindler Anton Schindler (1792—1864), Beethoven's friend and author of this biography was one of the prominent figures in Beethoven's life.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

However, he wanted to present Beethoven as a heroic figure.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

He even went so far as to eradicate more than half of the conversational foes used by Beethoven beginning in 1818 for communication, as they did not, in his view, fit Beethoven's heroic image of character.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[37] Beethoven became aware of many things from Schindler, he became acquainted, for example, with the music of Franz Schubert through him.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beethoven predicted this still amazing world and lamented the fact that he had not been acquainted with this even earlier.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

[37] Beethoven and Schindler became acquainted with each other in 1814.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beethoven did not hold Schindler in high regard.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

The aim of this was, above all, to become a confidant of the composer in order to bask in the glitz of this reputation.


Question: Where was Ludwig van Beethoven born?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beginning in 1820, Schindler handled Beethoven's domestic affairs unpaid.