Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

In the 1990s, Ago Künnap and Angela Marcantonio, among others, have suggested that the connections of Uralic languages might have arisen through the parallel development of languages and loan touches.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

However, since the assumption of the connection of Uralic languages is based on the use of standard methodologies in historical-comparative linguistics, it is difficult to refute unless these methods are challenged.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Connections with other languages Although the languages of the Uralic language have been suggested to be related to many different languages, there is a majority of scholars of the opinion that none of the distance-kinship hypotheses presented are sufficiently substantiated.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Particularly in older sources, one sees speaking of the “Ural-Altaic language”, that is, the Uralic languages are assumed to be related to the so-called Altaic languages.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Newer mainstream tauralistics is critical of the Ural-Altaic hypothesis, since the mutual kinship between the so-called Altaic languages has not been able to prove either.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The Uralic and Altaic languages belong to the same typological language type and the key grammatical relations are expressed in them by the same means, but historical-comparative linguistics has not been able to prove that they revert to the common parent language.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

According to the so-called nostrate hypothesis, Uralic, Altaic, Indo-European, and a few other Eurasian languages would all be related to each other, but this hypothesis is even more controversial.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Some scholars, including Björn Collinder, have postulated the Siberian Yucagir language as a relative of the Uralic languages, but even this hypothesis has failed to gain mainstream support from scholars.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Recently Jaakko Häkkinen has suggested that the Yucagiric languages have a pre-Cantaralic substrate.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

According to Häkkinen, this would refer to the pre-cantaural Asian origin, despite the fact that cantaural has been spoken in Europe [23].


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Ante Aikio does not consider the arguments presented for the hypothesis to be valides, but considers that only loans from heel samojedi and pre-stock samojedi to stock jukagiri are demonstrated.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

[24] The connection of Uralic languages with Eskimo languages has also been suggested, but this too is at the level of an unproven hypothesis.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Occasionally, in addition to these, the hypothetical Uralic-Siberian language has also been read in Chukch—Kamchatcan languages.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Occasionally, the Sumerian language has also been claimed to be a relative of the Uralic languages.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Along with some lexical similarities, the agglutination typical of both Sumerian and many Uralic languages has been presented as evidence.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

[25] The theory was presented already in the 19th century by Oppert, Lenormant and Hommel, and in Finland it was made famous by J. W. Lagus and Yrjö Koskinen.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

[26] The conception became popular for national and political reasons, especially in Hungary [27], but most linguists consider it unfounded.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

[27] However, the notion that Sumerian belongs to the Uralic languages is still supported in 2016 by Finnish Assyriologist Simo Parpola in his book Etymological Dictionary of the Sumerian language.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

[27] Mainstream Tauralistics, on the other hand, has generally accepted the idea that the Uralic parent language had been spoken in close proximity to the Indo-European parent language, as there have probably been loan touches between the two language forms.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Cantaural timing and positioning The timings of the Uralic parent language, or Cantaural, have varied by various scholars between about 7000—3500 BCE.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Today, many scholars are inclined to advocate late timings.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The main argument is the loan contacts with various branches of the Indo-European language that began immediately after the breakup of the cantaurali, for which there are more detailed criteria for scheduling.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The Uralic stem language is localized somewhere in the coniferous forest zone of Russia by the methods of paleolinguistics and areal linguistics.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Scholars' positions differ in whether the linguistic initial home of the Uralic languages was located west or east of the Urals.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The initial home, which was located east of the Urals, is defended by scholars (e.g.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Juha Janhunen) suggest that the Uralic languages typologically resemble other languages of this region, above all Turkic languages, Mongol languages and Tungous languages.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The initial home, which was located west of the Urals, is defended by scholars (e.g.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Jorma Koivulehto and Asko Parpola) suggest that there have been old loan touches between the Indo-European and Uralic languages.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

When the Indo-European parent language is now most commonly located in Ukraine, the Uralic language must be assumed to be spoken north of this.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

This theory of the “Volgan bend” has already been advocated by Paavo Ravila and Erkki Itkonen, among others.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

It has also occasionally been suggested that the parent language was originally spoken in a large area from the Urals to the Baltics.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Mm.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

According to Kalevi Wiik's much-publicized model, Uralic languages would have been spoken during the Ice Age in approximately the areas of present-day Ukraine, and the language would have spread from there with the first modern humans to central and northern Europe.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The Wiiki's timings and positioning differ greatly from those presented by the Fennougrists and, despite much publicity, have failed to achieve scientific endorsement.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

It has been stressed that the method used by Wiik is unreliable because it disregards the results of linguistics and because the method yields contradictory results.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

[28] In the past, much debate has also been about whether the initial home of the Uralic languages should be assumed to have been relatively limited or rather extensive.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

An argument in favour of a wide area has been made that the Comb Ceramic Cultural Circle extending from the Urals to the Baltic Sea would have been Finno-Ugric in language.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

[29] Nowadays, however, most Fennougrists advocate a narrow primary home based primarily on the fact that all linguistic primordial homes known from history are rather small.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The linguistically reasoned views expressed in recent years have therefore suggested that the spread of cantaural is a later event than assumed and therefore could no longer be associated with combed ceramic culture.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

[30] [31] Research Paradigms In the study of the past history of Uralic languages, variations in various research paradigms can be observed.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

For the past few decades Finnish uralistics has been dominated by moderate continuity theory, which is essentially an archaeological model.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Continuity theory is built on the assumption that continuity in archaeological material would correspond to linguistic continuity.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Therefore, since the continuity of settlement in Finland goes back to the Stone Age, the preform of the Finnish language would have been spoken in Finland for thousands of years.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The evidential power of archaeological continuity with respect to linguistic continuity has been doubted from the beginning, that is, as long as archaeologists have put forward arguments for continuity (for example, as early as Y. H. Toivonen in the 1950s [32]).


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

However, at the interdisciplinary symposium on Finnish roots held in 1980, a large number of linguists finally tilted towards moderate continuity theory [33].


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

According to this view, the preform of the Finnish language would have spread to Finland along with typical comb ceramics (timing in calendar years around 3900 BCE [34]).


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

At the time, this view was not considered to be inconsistent with the results of linguistics, so no obstacles were seen to its adoption.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

However, in recent years, stances against continuity theory have increasingly been expressed.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

On the one hand, it has been stressed more emphatically that archaeological continuity cannot reliably prove linguistic continuity and, on the other hand, it has been suggested that, based on the results of linguistics, the spread of Finnish preform to Finland appears to be a later occurrence than assumed.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

A growing number of Finnish linguists have recently questioned the credibility of continuity theory [35] [36] [37] [38] [39].


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

One major factor in demonstrating the weakness of the reasoning behind the moderate continuity theory can be considered the so-called radical continuity theory, according to which already reached Finland immediately after the ice age (in calendar years around 8500 BCE.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

; [40]) the arriving population would have spoken a Uralic language.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Since the mid-1990s, this view has been most vociferously espoused by Kalevi Wiik (see.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Kalevi Wiik's theory on the origin of Finns).


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Radical continuity theory relies on exactly the same argument as the Maltic Continuity Theory, namely archaeological continuity: the continuity of settlement shown in the archaeological material can be extended to the early settlers of our country.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Linguists believe that a method that achieves such contradictory results cannot be reliable.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

[41] At the moment, continuity theories are losing their popularity.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

In addition to the general unreliability of the method, the weakness of continuity theories include conflicts with the results of linguistics.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

For example, in Baltic Finnish and Sámi, there is a stratum of Iranian loanwords, the latest borrowings of which, based on Aryan chronology, are not dated until 2000 BCE.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

post [42] [43].


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Since the Iranian language area is never assumed to have extended to the northwest of the Upper Volga, this stratum would be very difficult to explain if the preform of Finnish was already spoken in Finland two millennia earlier.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Since these loanwords are for the most part phonically regular, they have been adopted to a level of language where the voiced separation of Finnish and Kansaami had not yet begun.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Even in the event that these loanwords had passed from the Upper Volga as far as Finland, they could be rather only some hundreds of years later than the spread of the Finnish predecessor to Finland [39].


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Thus, the assumption according to the moderate continuity theory is that the development of the clandestine Finnish would have begun in southwestern Finland already under the influence of the tightrope culture, or hammeraxe culture, shortly after 3200 BCE.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

After, is considered implausible by many linguists.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

History of Uralic Languages Most of the Uralic languages are today spoken in the coniferous forest zone of Eurasia.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

In those Uralic languages that have spread across the tundra zone, there is a significant number of fairly young loanwords from defunct language forms, suggesting that the Uralic language form has spread to these areas quite late.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Such languages include, above all, the Obinugrian languages, Samoyedi languages and the Sami languages Most of the Uralic languages have been in long-standing loan contact with various branches of the Indo-European language.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

In particular, the vocabulary of languages belonging to the western branches of the language is characterised by many Indo-European loanword strata (e.g.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Aryan, Iranian, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic strata).


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Another language that has greatly influenced the Uralic languages of Central Russia in particular is the Turkic languages.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The Uralic languages of Siberia, meanwhile, have been in contact with Tungous languages and Paleosiberian languages, among others.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Apparently the area spoken by Finno-Ugric languages has been fairly uniform until about 1000 years ago.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

It began to disintegrate before the rest with the strong expansion of Turkic languages around 500 shares.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Among the peoples speaking Uralic languages, the Hungarians adopted a lifestyle characteristic of the Turkic tribes and moved from the Taiga Zone to the steppe zone.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The spread of East Slavic on the territory of present-day Russia and the formation of the Russian language around 800 BCE.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

from further fragmented the Finno-Ugric language area and led to the Slavonicisation of its extensive parts.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Many Finno-Ugric languages died out as their speakers assimilated into Russian.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Some early dead Uralic languages are known by name from historical sources.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

These include Merja language, Muroman and Mestserä languages, and the Chudian languages.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Researchers' views on when the Uralic language form spread across the territory of present-day Finland differ considerably.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Referring to early contacts between Baltic Finnic languages and Germanic languages, among others Jorma Koivulehto advocated early timings (ca.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

2000—1500 BCE).


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Referring to the minor inter-differences between the Baltic Finnic languages and the supposed late break-up date of Finnish, among others, Juha Janhunen has advocated considerably later timings (ca.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

0—500 share.).


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

In most of Finland, linguistic Uralicization has occurred in at least two phases, where the earliest was represented by the Sami languages, the later by the Baltic Finnic languages.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Writing Systems The longest written history is in the Hungarian language, whose oldest language monuments are from the 9th century Share.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Fragments written in the Baltic Finnish language appear slightly in later Novgorod Tuoho letters.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The 14th century also saw the creation of the Ancient Perm literary language, the use of which ceased in the 17th century.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Most of the Uralic languages spoken in Russia did not begin to be used in writing until the fold of the 19th and 20th centuries.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

All Baltic Finnish languages and most Sami languages have an orthography based on the Latin literal.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The Finno-Ugric languages spoken in Russia, excluding Baltic Finnish languages, have an orthography based on the Cyrillic literal.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Some of the smallest languages, such as Vatja, Silicon Sami and Turjansami, have not been developed at all; some languages, such as cattle and komi, have more than one language.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

A Finno-Ugric precision script (SUT) has been developed for the scientific description of Uralic languages.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The same exact writing has also been used to describe Turkic languages and other Altaic languages.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Linguistic kinship and genetic kinship Uralic kinship is based on inter-language equivalence relationships, which is studied by historical-comparative linguistics.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The grammar (for example, inflectional endings) and basic vocabulary of Uralic languages contain a large number of common ingredients inherited from the common parent language.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

So it is not a genetic kinship of speakers of these languages, as the dynamics of language and gene spread are different.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Genetic close relatives of Finnish speakers include speakers of Germanic and Baltic languages in addition to Estonians.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Similarly, in the lineage of speakers of Mokša, Mari and Udmurt, for example, there is a great deal of association with speakers of Turkic languages, which is nevertheless a genetic change following the time of comb ceramics.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The genetic lineage of the Sami people is very different from other European peoples.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

It has been hypothesized that this would be linked to the colonisation of the northern parts of Fennoscandia originally from the west in the Stone Age along the edge of continental ice, while other peoples speaking Finno-Ugric languages have spread to their current speaking areas from the east.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Typology Uralic languages share many characteristic features common to a large part of the language (a single trait is often not common to the linguistic community as a whole).


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

agglutination large number of placeforms Uralic position system vowelization grammatical genus absence of prohibitionverb slender tonality absence common vocabulary possessive attachments absence of possessive pronouns dual i.e. dual plural i.e. plural possessive structure Agglutination Agglutination, i.e., the use of various wires, emblems, and endings occurs strongly in many Uralic languages.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Identifiers and endings include, but are not limited to, emblems of verb major classes, custom classes and tenses, persona and place endings, possessive affixes, and attachment particles.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The large number of substitute forms in Uralic languages averages 13—14 place forms.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

However, the number of position forms varies widely across languages (as well as in different grammar traditions; the boundary between position form and adverb conductor is ambiguous, and in Hungarian, for example, traditionally read suffixes as substitute endings, which in Finnish have been considered conductors).


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

There are 15 productive places in Finland, but up to 24 in Hungarian, while some languages get along with up to three position forms.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The number of different forms in a few languages is as follows: lot: 12 Inari Saami: 9 Komi: 18 Mokša: 13 Nenetti: 7 Northern Sami: 6 — 7 Finnish: 14 (or more) Udmurt: 16 Hungarian: 24 (or more) Vepsä: 24 Estonian: 14 Uralic position system Uralic the position system is the basis for all Uralic languages.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

In many languages, the number of substitute forms has increased abundantly, while in others it has remained moderate or even decreased.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The Uralic location system comprises three generalizations and three localities.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The generalizers are nominative, accusative and genetic, and locative, and locative, separative and lative.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Vowelization Vowelization, or vowel harmony, is considered by most scholars to have already existed in the Uralic parent language.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

In the current Uralic languages, the vowel variation is known by many Baltic Finnish languages such as Finnish (in Estonia it is absent from the common language but is especially found in southern dialects), Hungarian and dialect-wise Mari, and some other Uralic languages can be indicated at least by dialect traces of vowel chord.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Lack of grammatical genus Nouns in Uralic languages have no grammatical lineage as in many Indo-European languages, where nouns are usually divided into masculines, neuters, and feminines.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The prohibition verb Kieltoverb occurs in most Uralic languages.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

A prohibition verb is an inflectional verb that is used to form forms of prohibition of verbs.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Kieltoverb occurs in Finnish, Karelian, Northern Sami, Inari Sami, niittymari, komi, nenets, enets, nganasan and kamassi, among others.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

There is a mere prohibition word in Hungary.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Liquidity In Uralic stem language, some consonants are assumed to have had their dissolved counterparts, for example n' dissolved alongside n.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Of the current Uralic languages, some (for example Hungarian) have expanded the scope of Liudennus, while some (such as the Baltic Finnish languages) lost the original liudennus altogether.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Some Baltic Finnic languages have since developed a new crease over the original i or j, such as Estonian or Eastern dialects of Finnish.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Lack of tonality Uralic languages are not tonal like, for example, the Yeniseic languages whose spoken area is east of the Ural Mountains.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Common vocabulary A common vocabulary plays an essential role in the study of linguistic kinship.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The Uralic parent language has been a full-fledged language whose vocabulary has not been substantially more scarce than that of existing languages, but only a small fraction of this vocabulary has apparently survived in the daughter languages.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

This Uralic vocabulary contains about 200 words, according to the most critical contemporary scholars.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

(It should be taken into account, however, that the vocabulary of all Uralic languages has not been studied as thoroughly as, say, Finnish or Hungarian.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Furthermore, some old words may have survived only, for example, in the languages of one daughter branch, in which case they cannot be proven to be ancient.)


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The word is considered to be of Uralic origin if it occurs in both Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic languages and is not a loanword in either language group.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

The common vocabulary includes designations such as body parts, kinship relationships, animals and nature-related things, as well as pronouns, small number words, and common verbs.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

As these words are central to the basic vocabulary, the cords formed from them are also abundant in the current Uralic languages.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Language samples The accompanying language samples show the first section of the UN International Declaration of Human Rights in nine Uralic languages.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

[44] [45] Finland All people are born free and equal in value and rights.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

They have been given reason and conscience and must act towards each other in a spirit of brotherhood.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Karelia Kai raittahes vällinny da taza-arvozinnu omas arvos da oigevuksis.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Jogahizele heis is given mind da conscience da heil avoids not be mutually, kui vellil.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Vepsä Kaik mehed sünduba joudajin i kehižin, ühtejiččin ičeze arvokahudes i oiktusiš.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Heile om anttud mel' i huiktusentund i heile tariž kožuda toine toiženke kut vel'l'kundad.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Estonia Kõik inimesed sünnivad vabadena and võrdsetena own false kuselt and õigustelt.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Neile is antud mõistus and südame detection and nende relationshim üksteisesse peab kandma vendluse vaim.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Vest Amād rovzt attõ sindõnd brīd and Īdlizt eņtš vrtitõks and õigiztõks.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Näntõn um andtõd mūoštõks and sidāmtundimi, and näntõn um īdtuoisõ tuoimõmõst veļkub viessõ.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Northern Sami Buot olbmot leat riegádan friddjan and olmmošárvu and olmmošvuoigatvuođaid dáfus.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Sii leat jierbmalaš olbmot geain lea oamedovdu and sii gálggaše leat dego vieljačagat.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Komi Bydös otirys čužöny vol'nöjеzön da ötkoddеzön dostoinstvoyn da pravoèzyn.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Skin sеtöm myvkyd da sovеst' ovny ötamödnysköt kydz vonnèzlö.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Nenetsi Et xibjari nenėc' sojamarianta xurkari pravada tnjava, ṇoboj nenėcja nidu nic' tokalba, ṇybtamba ilevatu tara.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Hungary Minden emberi lény szabadon születik és egyenlő méltósága és joga van.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Az emberek, ésszel és lelkiismerettel bírván, egymással szemben testvéri szellemben kell hogy viseltessenek.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Sources On the subject elsewhere Daniel Abondolo (ed.)


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

1998: The Uralic Languages.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

London: Routledge.


Question: How many Baltic Finnish peoples are there?

Uralic languages

Gyula Weöres (1935) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is India's third largest city?

List of cities in India

This is an incomplete list of cities in India.


Question: What is India's third largest city?

List of cities in India

About 4000 cities are located in India [1].


Question: What is India's third largest city?

List of cities in India

A Adilabad Agartala Agra Ahmedabad Aizwal Ajmer Aligarh Allahabad Almora Amber Amravati Amreli Amritsar Anakapalle Anantapur Anklesvar Anuppur Arcot Aruppukkottai Asansol Ashok Nagar Aurangabad Auroville Ayodhya Azamgarh B Baharampur Bahraich Balaghat Balasore Bangalore Banswara Bareilly Baripada Barmer Barrackpur Barwani Baswara Belgaum Bellary Berhead Betul (town in Goa) Betul (town in Madhya Pradesh) Bhagalpur Bharuch Bhilai (Bhilai Nagar) Bhind Bhopal Bhubaneshwar Bhuj Bidar Bijapur Bikaner Bilaspur Bodhgaya Buldana Burhanpur Buxar C Cambay Chamoli Gopeshwar Champawat Chamrajnagar Chandannagar Chandigarh Chandrapur Chengalpattu Chennai (till 1996 Madras) Chhatarpur Chhindwara Chikmagalur Chiplun Chitradurga Chitrakoot Chittoor Coimbatore Coonoor Cuddalore Cuddapah Cuttack D Dadra Dahod Daman Damoh Darbhanga Darjeeling Datia Davanagere Dehgam Dehradun Delhi Deoghar Dewas Dhar Dharampur Dholka Dhule Dhulian Dispur Diu Dumdum Durg Durgapur Dwarka E Ernakulam Erode Etawah F Faizabad Faridabad Faridkot Fatehpur Sikri Ferozepur Firozabad G Gadchiroli Gandhinagar Gangtok Ganjam Gaya Ghaziabad Ghazipur Goa Velha Godhra Golkonda Gondiya Gorakhpur Gulbarga Guna Gundlupet Guntur Gurgaon Guwahati Gwalior H Haldia Hamirpur Harda Harsawa Haridwar Hassan Hastinapur Hathras Himatnagar Hingoli Hoshangabad Hospet Howrah (Haora) Hubli-Dharwad Hyderabad Hugli-Chinsurah I Imphal Indore Itanagar J Jabalpur Jaipur Jaisalmer Jalandhar Jalgaon Jammu Jamnagar Jamshedpur Jaunpur Jhabua Jhalawar Jhansi Jhunjhunu Jodhpur Junagadh K Kalikut Kalimpong Kolkata Kalyan Kalyani Kanauj Kancheepuram Kandla Kannur Kanpur Kanyakumari Karaikal Karimnagar Karur Katni Kavaratti Khandwa Kharagpur Khargone Kheda Khilchipur Khuldabad Kochi Kohima Kolar Kolhapur Kollam (Quilon ) Konarak Korba Kota Kothagudem Kottayam Kozhikode Kumbakonam Kurnool Kushinagar L Lalitpur Leh Lucknow Ludhiana M Madanapalle Madgaon Madikeri Madurai Mahabaleswar Mahe Mandla Mandsaur Mangalagiri Mangalore Mapusa Marmagao Machilipatnam Meerut Moradabad Mount Abu Mumbai (until 1995 Bombay) Murwara Murshidabad Muzaffarpur Mysore N Nadiad Nagapattinam Nagercoil Nagpur Nainital Nalgonda Nanded-Waghala Narsimhapur Narsinghgarh Nashik Navi Mumbai Navsari Nawalgarh Neemuch Nellore Nizamabad O Ootacamund (Udagamandalam) P Palanpur Panaji Panna Patan (town in Gujarat) Patan (town in Rajasthan) Patiala Patna Pimpri-Chinchwad Ponda Porbandar Port Blair Puducherry (until 2006 Pondicherry) Pune Puri Pushkar Q Quilon (Kollam) R Raigarh Raisen Raipur Rajgarh Rajgarh Rajkot Rajnandgaon Ramanathapuram Rameswaram Ranchi Ratangarh Ratlam Ratnagiri Raurkela Rewa Rishikesh S Sadri Sagar Salem Sangli Sathyamangalam Satara Satna Sehore Seoni Shajapur Sheopur Shillong Shivpuri Sholapur Sikar Silva Shimla Shimoga Siliguri Singrauli Sirohi Sironj Srikakulam Srinagar Surat Surendranagar T Tenali Thanjavur Thathawata Thiruvallur Thrissur Thoothukudi Tiruchirappalli Tirunelveli Tirupathi Tikamgarh Thiruvananthapuram U Udaipur Udagamandalam (Ootacamund) Ujjain Ulhasnagar Unnao V Vadodara (until 1974 Baroda) Vallabh Vidhyanagar Valsad Vandavasi Varanasi Vasco da Gama Vellore Vidisha Vijayawada Viluppuram Visakhapatnam Vizianagaram W Warangal Wardha Warsha Y Yavatmal Yanam Sources On the topic Elsewhere * Indian Cities


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

Manny Pacquiao (born December 17, 1978) is a Filipino professional boxer and politician.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

Pacquiao is the only boxer to have won world titles in eight different weight classes.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

[1] [2] Pacquiao was voted into the Philippine Congress in 2010.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

[3] Manny Pacquiao's brother Bobby Pacquiao is also a boxer.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

Beginning a professional career, Pacquiao began his pro career at the age of 16 by fighting at the lower flyweight in weekly boxing sessions called Blow by Blow.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

He soon gained great popularity due to his aggressive style, filling the stands at the boxing gym week after week.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

He first qualified to strike for the World Cup title on 4 December 1998 against Thai club Chatchai Sasakul.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

In a flyweight bout recognized by the WBC union, Pacquiao snatched the win with an eighth-round knockout.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

Pacquiao defended his title with a fourth-round technical knockout against Gabriel Mira, but lost his second defensive bout in September 1999 to Thai Medgoen Singsurat after being knocked out in the third round.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

The second world title of his career, Pacquiao decided to move to the upper midget weight and in his first fight in the new weight class defeated compatriot Reynante Jamil by second-round knockout in a bout for the WBC federation international title.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

He defended his title against five challengers and dropped out of all matches before full time.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

Soon, Pacquiao moved with his manager Rod Nazario to the United States, where he got a surprise chance to clinch the World Cup title when IBF federation's upper midget World Cup challenger Enrique Sanchez was injured and had to withdraw ten days before the bout.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

The bout was offered to Murad Muhammad, who took Pacquiao under his wing in the United States, and after quick consideration, Pacquiao and Nazario decided to seize the opportunity.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

On 23 June 2001, Pacquiao won the bout in Las Vegas and the second world title of his career by sixth-round technical knockout.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

In the first defensive match against came Agapito Sanchez.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

The bout ended unresolved, resulting in Pacquiao being allowed to keep his IBF union title, yet failing to also receive the WBO federation championship belt that was in the game.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

He defended his IBF belt three more times with three knockout wins.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

In addition, he defeated by 11th round technical knockout Marco Antonio Barrera, who was among others at number one on The Ring magazine's value lists, but who nevertheless had no official championships.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

Years of success from 2004 to 2008 after a Barrera win, Pacquiao qualified on May 8, 2004 to strike out against Juan Manuel Marquez for the WBA and IBF federations featherweight world title, but the bout ended undecided and the championship remained with Marquez.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

The refereeing work of the match caused great debate, as Marquez had already visited the canvas three times during the first set, and later Bart Clemens, one of the match referees, admitted that he had made a mistake in scoring the first set.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

After winning the Fahsa 3K Battery in his next fight, Pacquiao qualified for a fight on March 19, 2005 against Erik Morales for the upper featherweight international title recognised by the WBC and a pair of minor unions, but lost a struggle that lasted a full 12 rounds with all judging votes.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

However, in September, Pacquiao got that title to his name with a victory over Hector Velazquez, and defended his title in January against Morales with a tenth-round technical knockout, which saw him qualify as a World Cup contender.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

Pacquiao defended his international title four more times.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

On March 15, 2008, he got to face Marquez again, this time for the WBC upper featherweight world title fight.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

The match was very even and lasted the full 12 rounds.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

In the end, Pacquiao was judged the winner by a split vote verdict.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

Unable to stay in the upper flyweight position for long, Pacquiao immediately faced David Diaz in his next fight on June 28, 2008, for a WBC lightweight world title fight.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

He won the fight by technical knockout in the ninth round and won the world title in the fourth weight category, which in the entire history of boxing has only been able to achieve eight boxers in addition to him: Tommy Hearns, Sugar Ray Leonard, Roberto Duran, Pernell Whitaker, Leo Gamez, Oscar de la Hoya, Floyd Mayweather Jr and Roy Jones Jr.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

“Dream Match” and 2009 & 2010 on December 6, 2008, Pacquiao rose to welterweight to face Oscar de la Hoya in a “dream match” (engl.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

Dream Match) in a summoned encounter.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

He won the struggle after de la Hoya whisked a towel into the ring before the ninth round.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

On May 2, 2009, Pacquaio faced Ricky Hatton in a World Light Welterweight World Championship match between The Ring magazine and the IBO union.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

In a bout that was heavily promoted, Pacquaio used Hatton for a figure count early in the first round and knocked him out at the end of the second round.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

On November 14, 2009, Pacquiao defeated Miguel Cotton in the 12th round by technical knockout in the WBO World Welterweight Championship.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

[4] [5] In November 2010, Pacquiao won the senior welterweight title from Antonio Margarito.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

It is his eighth world title, each from a different weight class.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

[2] In May 2011, he defeated Shane Mosley.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

[6] Subsequent fights and a fight with Floyd Mayweather Jr.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

with Pacquiao scheduled to face pound-for-pound king Floyd Mayweather Jr.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

March 13, 2010.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

[7] However, the bout was cancelled when Pacquiao refused the required rigorous doping tests.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

Pacquaio sued Floyd Mayweather Jr., Floyd Mayweather Sr., Roger Mayweather, as well as Golden Boy Promotions over doping allegations.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

[8] In early 2012 year, Floyd Mayweather Jr challenged Pacquaio again.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

Pacquaio did not agree to fight for $40 million, instead insisting on a 50—50 income.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

Pacquaio fought 2012 in June against Tim Bradley, losing 1—2 by umpire vote.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

2012 in December, Pacquaio fought for the fourth time against Juan Manuel Marquez, losing by knockout in 6 rounds.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

An agreement was eventually reached on the bout against Mayweather, and one of the most moneyed fights in boxing history took place on May 2, 2015 in Las Vegas, USA, but Pacquaio lost a 12-round bout for the world title of the WBO, WBA and WBC federations by scores of 118—110, 116—112, 116— 112.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

[9] Pacquiao had surgery on his shoulder in May 2015 and he had to be sidelined from the ring for about a year.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

[10] In a bout in 2016, Pacquiao faced Jessie Vargas.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

The match featured Vargas' WBO union championship belt at stake.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

[11] Pacquiao won the bout via unanimous judging decision after full rounds.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

Pacquiao will face the WBA federation title fight on July 15, 2018, against Argentinian Lucas Matthyssen in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.


Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

[12] Professional statistics Statistics Opponent Lot and Time Date Spot59-7-2AJEFF Hornud12 (12) Jul 2, 2017 Brisbane, AustraliaW59-6-2 Jessie Vargasud12 (12) Nov 5, 2016 Las Vegas, NevadaW58-6-2 Timothy Bradleyud12 (12) April 9, 2016 Las Vegas, Nevadal57-6-2 Floyd MayWeatherud12 (12) May 2, 2015 Las Vegas NevadaW57-5-2 Chris Algieriud12 ( 12) Nov 23, 2014 MacAow56-5-2 Timothy Bradleyud12 (12) Apr 12, 2014 Las Vegas, NevadaW55-5-2 Brandon RioSud12 (12) Nov 24, 2013 MacAol54-5-2 Juan Manuel MárQuezko6 (12), Dec 2,598.2012 Las Vegas, Nevadal54-4-2tiMothy BradleysD12 (12) June 9, 2012 Las Vegas, NevadaW54-3-2Juan Manuel MárQuezMD12 (12) Nov 12, 2011 Las Vegas, NevadaW53-3-2Shane Mosleyud12 (12) May 7, 2011 Las Vegas, NevadaW52-3-2Antonio Margaritoud12 (12) Nov 13, 2010 Arlington, TexasW51-3-2Joshua ClotteYud12 (12) March 13, 2010 Arlington, TexasW50-3-2Miguel Angel Cottotko12 (12), 0.5514.11.2009 Las Vegas, Nevada Daw49-3-2Ricky HattonKO2 (12), 2:592.May 2009 Las Vegas, Nevadaw48-3-2Oscar De La HoYatko8 (12), 3:006 .Dec 2008 Las Vegas, Nevadaw47-3-2David Díaztko9 (12), 2:2428 .6.2008 Las Vegas, Nevadaw46-3-2Juan Manuel MárquezsD12 (12) March 15, 2008 Las Vegas, Nevadaw45-3-2Marco Antonio BarrerAud12 (12) March 15, 2008 Las Vegas, Nevadaw45-3-2Marco Antonio BarrerAud12 (12) (12) Oct 6, 2007 Las Vegas, NevadaW44-3-2Jorge Solisko8 (12), 1:1614 .Apr 2007 San Antonio, TexasW43-3-2Érik MoraleSko3 (12), 2:5718 .Nov 2006 Las Vegas, NevaDaw42-3-2ósCar LarioSud12 (12) July 2, 2007 Quezon City, PhilippinesW41-3-2érik Moralestko10 (12), 2:3321 .Jan 2006 Las Vegas, Nevadaw40-3-2éHÉHÉHÉHÉH10 Ctor VelázQueztKo6 (12), 2:5910 .Sep 2005 Los Angeles, Californial39-3-2érik MoraleSud12 (12) March 19, 2005 Las Vegas, NevadaW39-2-2FAHSan Por ThawatChaitko4 (12), 1:2611 .Dec 2004 Taguig, PhilippinesDraw38-2-2Juan Manuel MárQuezsD12 (12) May 8, 2004 Las Vegas, Nevadaw38-2-1Marco Antonio BarreRatko11 (12), 2:5615 .Nov 2003 San Antonio, TexasW37-2-1Emmanuel Lucerotko3 (12), 0:4826 .7.2003 Los Angeles, CaliforniaW36-2-1SerikZhan YeshMagamBetoVTko5 (12), 1:5215 .Mar 2003 Manila, PhilippinesW35-2-1fahPrakorb RakkiatGymtko1 (12), 2:4626 .Oct 2002 Davao City, PhilippinesW34-2-1Jorge Eliecer JuliotKO2 (12), 1:098 June 2002 Memphis, TennesseEdraw33-2-1Agapito SanChezTD6 (12), 1:1210 .Nov 2001 San Francisco, CaliforniaW33-2-0Lehlo LedWabatko6 (12), 0:5923 .6.2001 Las Vegas, Nevadaw32-2-0Wethya SakMuangKlangko6 (12), 2:4028 .4.2001 Kidapawan City, PhilippinesW31-2-0Tetsutora SenriMatko5 (12), 1:0624 .2.2001 Antipolo City, Philippines W30-2-0neDal HusseIntko10 (12), 1:4814 .10.2000 Antipolo City, FilipinesW29-2-0seung-kon Chaetko1 (12), 1:4228 .6.2000 Quezon City, FilipinesW28-2-0Arnel Barotillotko4 (12) March 4, 2000 Manila, PhilippinesW27-2-0reynante Jamilitko2 (12) Dec 18, 1999 Paranaque City, FilipinesL26-2-0Medgoen Singsurattgoen 3 (12), 1:3217 .Sep 1999 Nakhon Si Thammarat, ThailandW26-1-0Gabriel Miratko4 (12), 2:4524 .Apr 1999 Quezon City, PhilippinesW25-1-0TODD MakeLimtKO3 (10), 2:5220 .Feb 1999 Kidapawan City, PhilippinesW24-1-0chatchai Sasakulko8 (12), 2:454.12.1998 Phuttamonthon, ThailandW23-1-0SHIN Teraoko1 (10), 2:5918 .5.1998 Tokyo, JapaniW22-1-0PanomDej OhyuthanaKornko4 (12), 1:386 .12.1997 Koronadal City, FilipinesW21-1-0Melvin Magramoud10 (10) September 14, 1997 Cebu City, FilipinesW20-1-0ChokChai ChockVivaTko5 (12), 2:4626 .6.1997 Mandaluyong City, FilipinesW19-1-0Ariel Austriatko6 (10) May 30, 1997 Davao City, FilipinesW18-1-0Wooki Leeko1 (10), 1:0424 .Apr 1997 Makati City, PhilippinesW17- 1-0Mike Lunako1 (10), 1:568.3.1997 Muntinlupa City, FilipinesW16-1-0sung-Yul Leetko2 (10), 1:5128 .Dec 1996 Muntinlupa City, PhilippinesW15-1-0ippo Galatko2 (10) Jul 27, 1997 General Santos City, PhilippinesW14-1-0bert Batillertko4 (10) June 15, 1996 General Santos City, PhilippinesW14-1-0bert Batillertko4 (10) June 15, 1996 General Santos City, PhilippinesW14-1-0bert Batillertko4 Santos City, PhilippinesW13-1-0John Medinatko4 (10 ) May 20, 1996 Malabon City, FilipinesW12-1-0Marlon Carilloud10 (10) Apr 27, 1996 Manila, FilipinesL11-1-0rustico TorreCampoko3 (10) 0:299 .2.1996 Mandaluyong City, PhilippinesW11-0-0Lito TorreJostD5 (10) Jan 13, 1996 Muntinlupa City, PhilippinesW10-0-0rolando Toyogonud10 (10) Dec 9, 1995 Manila, FilipinesW8 -0-0Renato MendonestKO2 (8) Oct 21, 1995 Puerto Princesa City, FilipinesW7-0-0Lolito LaRoaud8 (8) Nov 11, 1995 Makati City, FilipinesW6-0-0armando Rocilko3 (8) September 16, 1995 Mandaluyong City, FilipinesW5-0-0acasio SimbaJonud6 (6) Aug 3, 1995 Mandaluyong City, FilipinesW5-0-0acasio SimbaJonud6 (6) Aug 3, 1995 Mandaluyong City, FilipinesWLong City, PhilippinesW4-0-0dele decierTotko2 (6) Nov 11, 1995 Mandaluyong City, FilipinesW3-0-0rocky Palmaud6 (6) 1.5.1995 Imus, FilipinesW2-0-0Pinoy MontejouD4 (4) 18.3.1995 Mindoro Occidental, PhilippinesW1-0-0Edmund Enting Ignacioud4 (4) 25.1.1995 Mindoro Occidental, Philippines Sources On the subject elsewhere Transclusion error: {en}} is only for use in File 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Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

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Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

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Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

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Question: When is Manny Pacquiao's shoulder surgery?

Manny Pacquiao

Category:Filipino boxers Category:Filipino politicians Category:People born in 1978 Class:Living persons Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

Toivo Jalmari “T.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

J.” Roach (from.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

Toivo Hjalmar Silén; 20 November 1890, Mikkeli — 9 February 1975, Helsinki) was a Finnish film producer and director.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

He was the CEO of the Finnish company Filmiteollisuus.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

Some of the best known films directed by Särkka include Suominen's family, The February Manifesto, Waltz by Kulkuri, Bride of Vaivaisuko, Youth in Fog, Behind the Street Mirror, Hilja — the Milk Girl, Juha and Kuu is dangerous.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

Juha was the first Finnish colour film and was shot using the CinemaScope, or wide-screen method.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

Career Särkkä matriculated in 1911 and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree majoring in Russian language in 1914.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

He began graduate studies at the Faculty of Law, but left them unfinished.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

He was promoted for a master's degree in independent Finland in 1918.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

Prior to his film career, he was a bank manager and managing director at Finnish Work.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

[1] Oy After the death of Erkki Karu, the founding owner of Suomen Filmiindustriale, Särkkä took over the management of the company.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

He produced a total of 233 and directed 49 full-length films.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

[1] He is still the Finn who has produced and directed the most full-time films.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

In 1965, Särkkä filed for bankruptcy of the Finnish Filmiteollisuus.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

It was affected by competition from television, the decline of business cycles and the actors' strike.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

[1] He received the first title of Film Counselor awarded in Finland in 1967.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

Private life Särkkä married Russian-Lithuanian Margariitta Beljavsky in 1914.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

One daughter was born out of the marriage.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

Roach's hobbies included kennel activities.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

Särkkä died at his home in Marjaniemi, Helsinki, of a stroke on 9 February 1975.


Question: When did Hope Roach die?

Hope Särkkä

Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Finnish film directors Category:Finnish film producers Category:Jussi Prize winners Category:People born in 1890 Class:Persons who died in 1975


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Ontology (from the Greek words ν, ντος 'being', and -λογία 'doctrine') is the part of philosophy exploring the ultimate essence of being.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[1] Ontology is often read as a sub-field of metaphysics as so-called general metaphysics.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[2] [3] It explores the concepts of being and existence and the ultimate quality of being, [4] such as what types of things exist and what relationships exist between them.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Such metaphysics has traditionally been said to be the study of being in itself, not being as it manifests itself.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[2] General Ontology can be divided into four parts: (1) the study of what exists, (2) the study of what kind of perceptions of the person is, (3) the study of the most general characteristics and relationships that the person possesses, and (4) the so-called metaontology i.e. for the study of the ends and methods of ontology and the nature of ontological questions.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Boundary drawing between ontology and other metaphysics is often difficult.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[5] The term ontology is used, not only as a name for a subfield of philosophy, but also to speak of a set of entities assumed by some particular metaphysical system or scientific theory.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Typically, such an ontology forms a hierarchical structure in which the one or entity are at the most uppermost level, and which includes everything else that exists.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Typical next-level classifications include universals and particles, as well as abstract and concrete creatures.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Distributions of universals still include characteristics and relationships.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[6] Ontological theories often seek to explain which words refer to actual existing entities and how, which do not, and what classes of existence result from this.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

When this method is applied to concepts such as “electron”, “energy”, “time”, “truth”, “causality”, “mind”, and “God”, ontology becomes central to clarifying the foundations of many aspects of philosophy.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Also, natural science theories typically assume some kind of ontological system, and these are not always based purely on empirical observations: entities appearing in theories of quantum mechanics serve as an example.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[6] Some philosophers, especially Platonians, have thought that all concepts refer to real beings (the doctrine of ideas, the characteristic-being concept, or hand stereoalism).


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Other philosophers, on the other hand, have considered that some concepts do not refer to real things per se, but are more just references to the entities of things or events.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

In this case, for example, the word “mind” would refer to a set of mental events experienced by a person rather than the actual existence of the mind, “society” would refer to a set of persons belonging to one, and “geometry” would refer to a set of certain kinds of intellectual functions (the object-existence concept i.e. nominalism).


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[7] Ontology has very close ties to the theory of knowledge because claims about reality are based on perceptions of the possibility of acquiring knowledge and vice versa.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[8] One ontological problem is how to answer questions of existence.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Ontology also overlaps with logic; in this case, one key question is what kind of ontology logical theorems commit to.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[5] History Ontology originated in ancient Greek pre-socratic philosophy.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Problems of existence, permanence and transformation were particularly concerned about Parmenide and Heracleito.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Parmenides is associated with the idea that existence came to be proven and non-being forbidden and was to be avoided.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

He said: (esti gar einai, mēden d' ouk estin) — “being you see is, and nothing is there”.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[9] Parmenides denied that there would be any change in the universe.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[10] Heraclitus, on the other hand, held the exact opposite view by considering constant change to be the ultimate feature of reality.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[11] After Socrates, ontology was very central to the philosophies of Plato and Aristotle.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Plato dealt with issues related to the subject especially in dialogue Sophist, but his ontological system of eternal ideas and his dualistic two-level model underlie all his dialogues.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

In Aristotle, metaphysics was the science of “being”, that is, being to the extent that it is present, or of being to the extent that they exist.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

The main priority was to define the basic categories, as well as determining the way in which things can be said to exist in each category.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

He considered the world to be composed of individual entities, or particulars, consisting of matter and universal form.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[8] Materialism in antiquity was represented by atomists, Epicuroans and Stoics, among others.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[12] [13] Ontological questions have also been considered in the ancient civilizations of India and China, in some cases even predating Greek thinkers usually associated with the genesis of ontology.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Although the origin of the term ontology is in the Greek language, the word itself is known for the first times in Latin form ontology from Jacob Lorhard's (Lorhardus) work Ogdoas Scholastica of 1606 [14] as well as from Rudolf Goclenius's (Göckel) work Lexicon philosophicum of 1613.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[15] George Berkeley held in his subjective idealism that material entities were merely a set of ideas.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

The creatures did exist, but only in the mind.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[16] Idealism was particularly influenced in 19th century German idealism.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

In turn, new-age materialism has been represented by artists such as Thomas Hobbes, Pierre Gassendi, Ludwig Feuerbach, Ludwig Büchner, as well as dialectical materialists such as Karl Marx.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Martin Heidegger became interested at a young age in the ontology of Aristotle and the fundamental question of its existence.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Later, his hermeneutic project deepened into the foundations of ontology at all; he considered that the examination of the temporality of life forgotten in tradition offered an opportunity to re-impose the question of the mind of being (Sinn des Seins), i.e.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

from meaningful parsing of reality into real.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Thus was born fundamentaalontology, a study aimed at the unthought temporal basis of traditional ontology.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Heidegger addressed this in particular in his main work Being and Time (1927).


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[17] Edmund Husserl opposed Heidegger's fundamentally ontology because he considered it to confuse ontological and existential existence.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

In his view, Dasein, central to Heidegger's ontology, was no more an ontology than a phenomenology in the question, but merely abstract anthropology.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

W. V.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

O Quine felt that science was the best means of finding out what exists.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Ontology was thus defined by the prevailing scientific theory at the time.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[16] He reduced existence by defining it as “being the value of a bound variable” [18] — the theory thus committed only to the existence of the things it needed for its formulation presented in the predicate calculum.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[16] Ontological questions Ontological questions include: What is existence?


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[16] What is there?


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[16] Why does something exist, instead of nothing?


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[16] Are there universals, particles, figures, God, etc.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

exist?


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[5] What common characteristics do existing things have?


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[5] How do things that exist relate to other things that exist, that is, what general relationships are there between things?


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[5] What is the ratio of universals to those particles on which they are?


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[5] Ontological Perspectives What is reality?


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Materialism: reality is matter.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[19] Physicalism: everything that exists is physical or superveniates physical.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[20] Naturalism: nature is all-encompassing and there is nothing outside (or “supernatural”) thereof.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Idealism, that is, a soulful (non-material) conception of reality: reality is spirit.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[19] Does reality exist?


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Realism: reality exists independently of consciousness.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

(The meaning of the word realism has varied; it has been used, for example, sometimes in the sense of materialism, sometimes idealism.)


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Subjectivism: the existence of reality depends on consciousness.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Does reality depend on us, or is it independent?


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Objectivism: reality exists independently of consciousness.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

How many foundations of reality are there?


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Monism: one (from the Greek word monos).


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Dualism: two (ambivalent conception of reality).


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[19] Pluralism: multiple (multi-divisional concept of reality).


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Is it all borrowed or random?


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Determinism, or the doctrine of law.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[19] Indeterminism, that is, the randomness doctrine.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Concepts of Ontology Some other key concepts in ontology are: [21] entity, object, abstract object, property, trope universals i.e. general concepts or general properties substance, substance or fundamental matter, independent being, object as such axidence i.e. the property of an entity that cannot exist without substance, namely basic material class, natural class, category, type and token, genus and species identity, change being Ontology in various fields Theology Ontology becomes central to theology for example god when discussing existence and characteristics.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

The most famous application of ontology in this field is the Anselm Canterburyan ontological god testimony, who defined God as “therefore greater than which cannot be imagined”.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Anselm held that in order for this definition to be correct, God also had to exist because things that exist are more perfect than things that do not exist.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Ontological arguments have been criticized on many grounds, for example circumstantial, as well as stating that existence is not a property or predicate.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[22] [16] Social Sciences There are several ontological approaches in the social sciences: according to empiricism, reality can be observed and observations can be assessed in relation to facts; positivism focuses on observations on oneself, studying primarily the facts assertions; critical realism holds that facts exist and wait to be discovered; and in postmodernism it is held that facts are mutable and unattainable, so scholars should focus only on claims about observations.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

[23] In addition to these, there is a relational position that does not distinguish between the perceptor and the observed, but being is always seen as being in relationships.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

According to this, we are “not looking at the top of 'external reality'; we are here inside the world, in the middle of it.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

The way the world manifests itself to us depends on what kind of beings we ourselves are and in what way we settle into relationship () with the people of the world or what kind of activity we encounter the world.” [24] Anselm Thomas Aquinese of Canterbury Aristotle David Malet Armstrong Alain Badiou Gustav Bergmann Patricia Churchland Paul Churchland Gilles Deleuze René Descartes Jean Gebser Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Martin Heidegger Heracleitos Edmund Husserl Roman Ingarden Immanuel Kant Saul Kripke Gottfried Leibniz Friedrich Nietzsche William Occamite Parmenides Charles S. Peirce Plato Plotinos Hilary Putnam W. V. Quine Bertrand Russell Gilbert Ryle Jean-Paul Sartre Johannes Duns Scotus Barry Smith Baruch Spinoza P. F. Strawson Pierre Teilhard de Chardin Ludwig Wittgenstein See also Modal Logics Ontology in computer science Ontological order of precedence Ontological testimony Taxonomy Theory of knowledge Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Juti, Riku| title = Introduction to Metaphysic| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2001| id = ISBN 951-662-821-4}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Niiniluoto, Ilkka| title = World, Me and Culture: Emergent materialism| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1990| id = ISBN 951-1-11070-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pihlström, Sami| title = Practical terms of experience: Kantian philosophy reassess| location = Helsinki| publisher = University weight| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-570-532-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pihlström, Sami| title = Did science study reality?


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Realism and Pragmatism in the Current Philosophy of Science| location = Helsinki| publisher = Department of Philosophy at the University of Helsinki | year = 1997| version = Publications of the Department of Philosophy of the University of Helsinki 1/1997| id = ISBN 951-45-7773-6}} On the topic elsewhere Corazzon, Raul (ed.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

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Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

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Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Smith, Barry (ed.


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology


Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

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Question: How many different types are there from Physicalism?

Ontology

Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The attack on Pearl Harbor was an Imperial Japanese Navy Air Force strike on the United States Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii's island of Oahu, on Sunday morning, December 7, 1941.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The attack on Pearl Harbor was a complete surprise attack, something we hadn't been able to prepare for.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

However, later (unproven) theories have been put forward that the attack was known beforehand but was allowed to happen for political reasons.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The attack on Pearl Harbor was a widely news event that attracted a huge amount of attention and anger in the United States and led to the United States entering World War II.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Until then, the United States had remained out of the war.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The United States renounced Monroe's doctrine as a result of the attack.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Background After the Meiji Restoration, Japanese industry developed rapidly and population growth was rapid.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

This led to Japan's natural resources rapidly dwindling, so the state attempted to acquire territories outside its islands.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The Russo-Japanese War of 1904—1905 was fought, resulting in Korea being annexed by Japan.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

In 1931, Japan received Manchuria from China.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

In the 1930s, Japan's economy was highly dependent on foreign capital and imported goods, especially factory goods.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Its economy was based on importing raw materials by ships.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

With the ignition of World War II in Europe in 1939, capital availability worsened


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The war also raised the cost of shipping.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

In addition, Japan's economy was strangled by war with China.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Japan's trade balance was problematic due to trade between the Asian mainland holdings and the main islands, as well as the war in China.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

In 1939, Japan traded 75% to 80% of its trade with the economic zone it led.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Japan took for itself large profits in trading in the region by manipulating trade, which it accomplished by setting suitable exchange rates.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

However, the capital so raised was worthless in trade outside the region.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Japan lacked the capital with which it could buy the necessary raw materials and industrial goods it needed to develop its economy.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Japan's foreign exchange reserves would have run out in the spring of 1942 and its foreign trade would have stopped.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

[1] Germany took over France in the spring of 1940.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Immediately after the fall of France, the United States began strengthening its fleet and enacted the Two-Ocean Navy Act, which would become by far the strongest in the world.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Japan reacted to the US warship construction program by ordering a full mobilization of the Navy in June 1940.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The mobilization took 18 months to complete and was complete in December 1941.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

In the summer of 1940, Japan pressured authorities in French Indochina and British-controlled Burma to close supply routes along which aid was delivered to China warring against Japan.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Japan concluded the Three Powers Pact with Germany and Italy in September 1940.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

In April 1941, Japan entered into a non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

[2] Japan penetrated French Indochina despite knowing it would lead to diplomatic conflict with the United States.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The United States imposed an embargo on Japan in July 1941 and made the restoration of normal trade relations conditional on the withdrawal of Japan from China, Manchuria, and French Indochina.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Japan's high command could not possibly agree to the demands.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

In the fall of 1941, Japan decided to carry out an offensive against the


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

[2] Battle On the morning of December 7, Vice Admiral Chūichi Nagumo's fleet sailed 440 miles north of Oahu.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Included were the aircraft carriers Akagi (Nagumo's flagship), Kaga, Shōkaku, Zuikaku, Hiryū, Sōryū battleships Hiei and Kirishima heavy cruisers Chikuma and Tone light cruiser Abukuma destroyers Isokaze, Urakaze, Tanikaze, Hamakaze, Arare, Kasumi, Kagerō, Shiranui, Kigumo, Ushio and Sazanami submarines I-19, I-21 and I-23 8 tanker and support ships At 6 a.m., the first Japanese planes departed toward Pearl Harbor.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Once the planes had gotten close to Pearl Harbor, the aircraft commander, Mitsuo Fuchida, opened the radio to listen to whether any planes had been detected and an alert was issued.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

However, the Honolulu radio broadcast music, so Fuchida guessed that the machines had not been detected.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Soon, the Japanese planes got Pearl Harbor into their sight, and Fuchida sent a triumphal message “Tora!


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Tora!


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Tora!” ie, “Tiger!” which meant that the attack was successful.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Just as the attack began, soldiers on the deck of the USS Nevada were playing the US national anthem.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

When the Japanese began shelling the ship, conductor Oden McMillian did not interrupt the playing; instead, the ringer played the end of the national anthem before taking cover.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

After a short while, Japanese Kate torpedo planes began bombarding.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

US losses Destroyed ships The battleship USS Arizona exploded after a bomb hit directly at its ammunition depot.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The explosion sank the ship carrying 1177 sailors.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Most of the crew members were in the interior of the ship and they drowned when water reached the ship.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Their remains lie inside a wreck left as an Arizona memorial.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The battleship USS Oklahoma turned upside down.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The ship was raised and found to be unrepairable.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Attempts were made to tow it away, but the wreck sank mid-tow and it was abandoned.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The battleship USS Utah sank.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The badly damaged ships Destroyers USS Cassin and Downes, returned to service in 1944.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The battleship USS Nevada attempted to leave port, but after the Japanese observed the mobilization, several of the planes chose it as their target, and an intense fire broke out on board.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The ship made its own way to the pitfall at Hospital Point, and avoided sinking.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Tugs extinguished the fires that raged on board.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The battleship returned to service after complete new construction work.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The battleships USS California and USS West Virginia, as well as the staff ship USNS Oglala, were sunk, but the ships were airlifted into dry dock and they had time to return for final shows of the war.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The USNS Oglala did not receive a single hit but, by the marines definition, “died of terror”: explosions that occurred nearby tore open the seams of its hull.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The swimming dock where the USS Shaw had been sank badly damaged, but was raised and returned to service as early as March 1942.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

With the swimming shipyard, the USS Shaw, which lost its bow, was temporarily repaired, steamed to the United States for basic repairs, and returned to service as early as the fall of 1942 during the battles of the Solomon Islands.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The mildly damaged Light Cruisers USS Helena and USS Raleigh and the destroyer USS Shaw returned to service in 1942.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

In addition, the battleships USS Maryland, USS Tennessee, USS Pennsylvania, light cruiser USS Honolulu and auxiliary ships USNS Curtiss and USNS Vestal sustained slight damage.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The USS Tennessee was damaged by a fire that spread from the USS Arizona.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Otherwise, the ship was well protected amid other ships.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The cruiser USS Phoenix survived undamaged.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Since then, it was destroyed on 2 May 1982 in the Falklands War under the Argentine flag name ARA General Belgrano.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

After the battle Although the attack on Pearl Harbor severely damaged the U.S. Pacific Fleet, in many respects it could be considered a failure.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

First, the US aircraft carriers USS Enterprise, USS Lexington and USS Saratoga were not at Pearl Harbor at that moment and thus survived destruction (USS Enterprise was returning from Wake Island, USS Lexington was near Midway, and USS Saratoga was in San Diego).


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Second, the base itself was pretty well spared destruction.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The fuel depots, power plants, shipyards and other production facilities that existed at Pearl Harbor remained virtually untouched.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Japan also attacked Malay, Hong Kong, Guam, the Philippines, Java, Borneo on the same day, as well as the US base on Wake Island.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Wake's Japanese were overrun the same day, and quickly captured nearly every other target.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Within six months, the entire Pacific Ocean west of Hawaii was held by the Japanese.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor “awakened a sleeping giant”, that is, forced the United States openly into war on both the Pacific and European fronts, and the country's massive industry began to act almost exclusively for the benefit of the military.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

During the war years, a thousand surface ships, aircraft carriers, battleships, cruisers and frigates were completed, as well as a couple hundred submarines.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

In 1944, U.S. aircraft factories pushed out in less than two days the stock worth of machinery lost in the strike.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The main Japanese islands and Tokyo were first bombed by the Americans on 18 April 1942 with a modified version of B-25 Mitchell bombers.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Special Operations was given the name Doolittle strike.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Two other smaller strikes were also carried out on Pearl Harbor in 1942.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

A third was coming, but it was canceled.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

International Law After World War II, Japan's political and military leadership was accused at the Tokyo war crimes trial of “crimes against peace”, at which point the court was forced to take a stand on the Pearl Harbor attack as well.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The jury could not agree on whether the surprise attack had violated international law, as the 1907 Hague Treaty did not clearly specify how much advance to warn of an attack.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

However, the attack was found to be a crime against peace on other grounds because the Japanese government had violated the US-imposed embargo and resorted to the use of force to advance its conquests.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

[3] Conspiracy theories about the events of the Pearl Harbor attack have developed numerous conspiracy theories and imaginings.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Some of the Americans, particularly President Roosevelt, had wanted to join earlier in the war.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The reasons for this were many: Having crushed the Soviet Union, Germany might concentrate its resources against the United States, another reason may have been the defense of the original birthlands of the US inhabitants — colonists.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

This has given rise to thoughts that the regime was deliberately allowing the attacks to take place in order to bring the United States into the war.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

It is already known for certain that a large amount of intelligence was processed in Washington that an attack would be imminent and Pearl Harbor would be its most likely target.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

[4] This was the fact that the United States had been able to crack down on Japanese coded messages easily.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The most notable example had been a captured message at the end of March in which the order to attack was issued in a bogus weather report.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

In a bulletin sent from Tokyo, rain was supposed to signify war and the United States of the East.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

In December, a US listening station intercepted a weather advisory promising rain and an easterly wind.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

[5] Conspiracy theorists are divided on President Roosevelt's influence to want in on the war.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

For most, the idea of a world dominated by the Axis powers horrified the president so much that he was willing to grasp any straw corners to counter the threat.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The military-industrial complex, which had reared its head since the First World War, is also thought to have been a major single component.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The contribution of international bankers and the US Federal Reserve to the Fed has also been mooted.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The undeniable fact is that Roosevelt made decisions before the attack on Pearl Harbor, in the view of some, purely to annoy the Japanese in the war position: he froze all Japanese assets in the United States and substantially supported the China that was at war against Japan.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

[5] For some reason, the American people were not prepared for an invasion even though its leader wanted to join the war.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The threat of war was already in the air and the information reports had made clear the plans of the Japanese invasion.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

However, there is still no definite indication of what level of information the president and government had on the threat of attack.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

[6] At the last minute, the last warning fell on deaf ears: two radars, Corporal Joe Lockard and Private George Elliot, were on the northernmost promontory of Oahu continuing their observations a little past normal time because their ride to the fort for breakfast would be late about for an hour — and they had nothing else to do.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

At 7:04 a.m., they detected a large aircraft formation coming in from the north and notified the matter ahead, but the officer on duty in training, Lieutenant Tyler, also disregarded the information.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Tyler had heard that a squadron of B-17 bombers would be heading to Oulu from the mainland.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The bombers in question arrived in the middle of the attack, but from a different direction.


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

[7] Movies Why We Fight: War Comes to America — American propaganda film From Here to Eternity (1953) Tora!


Question: When was USS Saratoga finished?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Tora!


Question: When was USS Saratoga completed?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Tora!


Question: When was USS Saratoga completed?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

(1970) Pearl Harbor (2001) Admiral Yamamoto (2011) See also Battle of Midway Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Briggs, Asa| title = Solution moments: 100 events that changed our world| publisher = Helsinki: Selected Palaces| year = 1995| isbn = 951- 584-073-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Newark, Tim| title= 50 battles that changed the world| publisher = Helsinki: Gummerus| year = 2002| isbn = 951-20-6139-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Willmott, H. P.; Messenger, Charles; Cross, Robin| title = WWII War| publisher = Helsinki: WSOY| year = 2005| isbn = 951-0-31432-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Erkki Arni| title = Battle for Pacific domination | publisher = Helsinki: WSOY| year = 1967}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Stewart, Robert-Twist, Clint-Horton, Edward| title= Riddles of History - Did the attack on Pearl Harbour really come as a surprise? | publisher = Helsinki: WSOY| year = 2006| isbn = 951-0-30889-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Willmott, H. P.| title = The Second World War in the Far East| publisher = Cassell&Co| year = 1999| isbn = 0-304-36127-5}} Citation error, replace with error {{cite book| author = Dan van der Vat| title= The Pacific Campaign| publisher = Simon&Schuster| year = 1991| isbn=0-671-79217-2}} References Audio sample Roosevelt's speech to a joint session of the United States Congress in response to the attack (3.1 MB, OGG/Vorbis shaped audio sample).


Question: When was USS Saratoga completed?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

On the subject elsewhere Official U.S.


Question: When was USS Saratoga completed?

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Army history of Pearl Harbor Category:Pacific War Battles in World War II Category:Japanese Battles Class:U.S. Battles Class:1941 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who has written the fairy tale Little Match Girl?

Little Matchgirl

The Little Match Girl () is a fairy tale written by Danish H. C. Andersen about a girl from a poor family selling matches on the street in winter.


Question: Who has written the fairy tale Little Match Girl?

Little Matchgirl

The fairy tale was first published in 1845 and has been the subject of several animated films as well as television programmes.


Question: Who has written the fairy tale Little Match Girl?

Little Matchgirl

Plot The story tells of a poor girl who tries on New Year's Eve to sell matches on the street, but no one buys them.


Question: Who has written the fairy tale Little Match Girl?

Little Matchgirl

The girl is cold and hungry, but she is afraid to go home, as her father would hit her.


Question: Who has written the fairy tale Little Match Girl?

Little Matchgirl

In the cold, the girl lights a match and sees in her thoughts a dining table full of food.


Question: Who has written the fairy tale Little Match Girl?

Little Matchgirl

He's about to reach for it, but the match goes out, and the sight fades.


Question: Who has written the fairy tale Little Match Girl?

Little Matchgirl

The same is repeated a few times, with different visions, until he dies, and sees his grandmother take him along to heaven.


Question: Who has written the fairy tale Little Match Girl?

Little Matchgirl

On New Year's morning, passers-by find him dead.


Question: Who has written the fairy tale Little Match Girl?

Little Matchgirl

[1] Sources Category:Fairy tales by H. C. Andersen


Question: Can an adult person get measles?

Measles

Measles, or morbilli, is a paediatric disease caused by the measles virus that you can only get once in a lifetime.


Question: Can an adult person get measles?

Measles

Measles is a sensitively airborne infection, which is why the number of people exposed by one sufferer can be very large.


Question: Can an adult person get measles?

Measles

[1] Measles is the more serious the disease the older the patient is [2].


Question: Can an adult person get measles?

Measles

Measles destroys the memory accumulated in the immune system by the time they become ill, making it more prone to contracting various infections for three years [3].


Question: Can an adult person get measles?

Measles

In 2014, 19,143 people worldwide were infected with measles, according to the WHO.


Question: Can an adult person get measles?

Measles

There is a vaccine for measles.


Question: Can an adult person get measles?

Measles

In Finland, measles was rare.


Question: Can an adult person get measles?

Measles

Symptoms, treatment and post-disease The incubation period of measles is 9-11 days, and initial signs of the disease include high fever, redness of the eyes, runny nose and cough.


Question: Can an adult person get measles?

Measles

The disease also includes exhaustion caused by fever and frequent eye inflammation.


Question: Can an adult person get measles?

Measles

After 3-4 days after the pox, the fever decreases and at the same time a rash appears.