Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[4] The 2008—09 season was Roy's best NBA season statistically, as he scored 22.6 points and took 4.7 rebounds per game.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[5] In December 2008, he scored 52 points against Phoenix, which was his new points record.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

He was also the top point man on his team in the playoffs with a 26.7-point average.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[3] At the conclusion of the season, Roy was selected to the NBA's number two constellation.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

The last time a Portland player had been selected for a constellation team was in 1992.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[6] In the summer of 2009, Roy signed a new five-year contract with Portland to receive the maximum salary set by the NBA salary cap.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[7] He was selected for the 2010 constellation match, which he had to miss due to a leg injury.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[8] Prior to the 2010 playoffs, Roy again suffered an injury and had to undergo surgery on his knee.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

However, he qualified to play as early as the fourth playoff game.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[9] At the conclusion of the season, Roy was selected to the NBA's number three constellation.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[10] Over the next season, Roy's point average dropped and his knee sore.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

He initially missed nine matches, but in December 2010 he was forced to opt out altogether.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[11] In January 2011, Roy underwent surgery on both knees.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[12] He still made a comeback for the rest of the season, but his statistical readings dropped compared to previous seasons.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

He scored 12.6 points during the season and provided 2.7 assists per game, the lowest reading of his NBA career.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

Roy started less than half of his games of the season from the field.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[5] In December 2011, Roy announced plans to end his basketball career.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

He had previously said there was a lack of cartilage between the bones of both his knees.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[13] In the summer of 2012, Roy announced that he would resume his playing career in a Minnesota jersey.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[14] He was only able to play five matches, after which he underwent knee surgery in November 2012.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[15] In May 2013, Minnesota waived Roy's player rights.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[16] Style of play Roy is mainly a throwing backman, although he has also played as a playmaker.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[1] According to Sports Illustrated magazine, Roy has a good force of effort, which he rarely uses though.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

His team-mate Joel Przybilla has complimented Roy's habit of finding the right corners for basket drives.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

Furthermore, his style of play has been described as very disciplined.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

On the other hand, Roy has been criticized for not knowing how to play more freely.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[17] NBA coach Doc Rivers has described Roy's style of play as selfless and controlled.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

According to him, Roy's style of play is focused on team play.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[17] Private life Roy is married to Tiana Bardwell and the couple's first child was born in 2007.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[18] The couple's second child was born in 2009.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[17] Bardwell and Roy were married in 2010.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

[19] Statistics Regular Season Playoffs O = Matches, PTH% = In NBA game situation throws, i.e., two- and three-point throws, 3P% = three-point success rate, 1P% = Free throw success rate, HL = offensive rebounds, PL = defensive rebounds, LEV = rebounds total, S = assists, M = losses, R = deprivations, T = tackles, PTS = point average, PTS YHT = total points Sources On topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

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Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

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Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

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Question: When was Brandon Roy born?

Brandon Roy

Category:79.33 Basketball Class:American basketball players Category:Born in 1984 Class:Living persons


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The United States of America () is a Nordic nation in northern Europe on the shores of the Baltic Sea.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

It is bordered to the east by Russia and the belonging Republic of Karelia, to the north by Norway and to the west by Sweden.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

To the south, the nearest neighbouring country is Estonia south of the Gulf of Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The capital and largest city of Finland is Helsinki.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the Köppen climate classification, Finland belongs to the humid and cold-winter type of snow and forest mast [1].


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Of the vegetation zones, Finland belongs mainly to the northern coniferous forest zone.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland is a relatively sparsely populated country, with 5.5 million inhabitants concentrated mainly in the southern and central parts of the country.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Constitution of Finland defines Finnish and Swedish as national languages.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

At the end of 2017, Finnish speakers accounted for 88.0 percent of the population and 5.2 percent of Swedish speakers.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Speakers of other languages made up 6.8% of the population.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[2] Finland belongs to the European Union and the euro area.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland is a welfare state with a high gross domestic product per capita.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland is ranked high in several international comparisons, including education, economic competitiveness, civil liberties, quality of life and human development.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

There is no full certainty about the etymology of the name Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

It has originally been a designation for the environment of the Gulf of Finland and then mainly for Southwest Finland and later expanded to mean the whole country.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The word has been explained as a loanword, and as one possible source, the word žemī meaning the country of the cantabalt (meaning “region”, “region”, “district”) is given as one possible source.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

According to another explanation, the word would have been borrowed from an Indo-European word meaning man (meaning 'people', 'people').


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[3] The oldest surviving mention of the word Finland is in the annals of the Frankish Empire written between 741—829.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In 811, they mention a person named Finland in connection with a peace treaty.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[4] [5] Today, the Finnish equivalents of the name Finland are used in the Sami languages, Latvian, Lithuanian and Gaelic in addition to the Baltic Finnish languages.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[6] The vast majority of languages in the world use Finland as Finland, which dates back to the Latin term fenni.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The name is first known to have been used in the work Germania of the Roman historian Tacitus in 98.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In Latin, the designation is possibly borrowed from Germanic languages.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[7] One of the oldest surviving foreign-language mentions of Finland is in the runestone U 528, dated to the 1030s.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Geography and geology The Finnish bedrock belongs to the old Fennoscandian shield, where only small parts are younger than 1800 million years.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The bedrock is visible in many places.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The oldest part of the bedrock is the archaic bedrock that is 2800—2700 million years old in eastern and northern Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The main part of the Finnish bedrock is formed by svecophenic bedrock formed between 1930 and 1800 million years ago in the Early Proterozoic period.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

There is a significant granulite formation in northern Lapland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The most significant of the younger bedrock are the rapaki granites that arose in southern Finland 1650 to 1540 million years ago in the Middle Proterozoic Period.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[8] Finland covers an area of 338449km² (2017).


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The figure includes land and inland waterways.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

There are an additional 52471km² of marine areas.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[9] Due to land uplift, the land area increases by about 7km² each year.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

4% of the land area is built up, 9% agricultural land, 77% forest and 10% other land.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[10] The southern part of the country and the coast of Ostrobothnia are flat, but in Central Finland the terrain becomes bulky.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Hazards of Eastern Finland and the Lapland Fells are a relic of the Karelid Mountains from East Karelia to Lapland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The highest fells in Arm Lapland belong to the Skands, with bedrock ages between 400 and 450 million years.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The highest point in Finland is Haltitunturi, belonging to the Skands, whose slope rises to 1324 metres above sea level on the Finnish side.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[11] The most common type of mineral soil is moraine, with clay soil piled up on top of it in places.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

From organic soil species, peat has been formed in the marshes and cloth humus in the heath forests.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Edge formations parallel to the edge of the glacier and ridges with the direction of movement that arose at the end of the last glacial period are the characteristic terrain forms of Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The most significant of the peripheral formation are the Salpausselät, which run across southern Finland from southwest to northeast.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The best known of longitudinal ridges are Pyynikinharju in Pirkanmaa, the highest gravel ridge in the world, and Punkaharju in Puruvesi, Saimaa.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland has an exceptional number of lakes.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In total, the country is counted as having 187888 lakes of more than 500 square meters in size.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The largest lake is Saimaa and the deepest is Päijänne.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The most abundant area is Järvi-Suomi.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The lakes are broken, abundant and, for the most part, shallow, with an average depth of seven meters.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Lakes form lake routes and these bodies of water through rivers.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The largest water bodies are the water bodies of Vuoksi, Kymijoki, Kokemäenjoki, Oulujoki and Kemijoki.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Similar to the lakes, the coasts are also broken and plentiful.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Turku archipelago and the Åland archipelago form the second most multi-island archipelago in Europe.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The largest island is Sääminginsalo (1069km²) in Saimaa and the second largest island of Åland (685km²).


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The total number of islands in Finland's maritime areas and inland waters is 179584.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[12] Nature Zogeographically Finland belongs to the Palearctic region, whose fauna is typical of the northern coniferous forest zone.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In total, more than 60 species of mammals have been identified, among which the squirrel, forest hare and fox are common.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Among the large mammal species occur bear, wolf, elk and deer subspecies roe deer and reindeer domesticated from fell deer.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

There have been 472 bird species observed, [13] most of which are migratory birds.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

There are more than 70 species of fish, five reptile species and five amphibian species.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Of the vegetation zones, most of Finland belongs to the boreal zone, that is, the northern coniferous forest zone.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Only the southernmost coastal region of the country belongs to the phasing zone of the coniferous and deciduous forest zone, the hemiboreal zone.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

This phasing zone is read between as belonging to coniferous forests, between to temperate deciduous forests, depending on the source of information.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The northernmost parts of Finland already represent the phase zone of coniferous forest zone and tundra.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland's nature can be broadly divided into the following areas: Southwest and Southern Finland Eastern, Western, Interior and Northern Finland Metsä-Lapland Tunturi-Lapland Southwest and Southern Finland Miniaturi|Left|Lake in Nuuksio National Park.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The region comprises mainly the area of the provinces of Åland, Southwest Finland and Uusimaa, as well as southern parts from other provinces to Pori-Hämeenlinna-Kotka.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The area is a lucrative agricultural area, because of which pristine wilderness areas are fragmented here and there far apart.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The vegetation of the region is characterized by high biodiversity compared to the rest of Finland, and the southern features of the vegetation.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The region contains species of plants and organisms typical of both Central Europe and the Siberian taiga.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Sharp variations in forest types give rise to the mosaic features of the forests and the smallness characteristic of the terrain of the area.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Forests vary by forest type, from lush walnut and noble wood groves to dry barren fabrics.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

However, more than 95% of the region's forests are coniferous fabrics.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

On the southwest coast, southwest of Porvoo-Rauma The prevailing forest type is more lush leafy or fresh cloth, and on the mainland side fresh cloth.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Throughout the region, the most common tree species are forest fir, birches and pine.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Also common are aspen, stripe, rowan, and grey and tar alder.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Rarer trees and shrubs include hazel, linden, elm, and maple.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Ash and oak grow naturally only on the coastal strip between Helsinki and Uusikaupunki, rare there, although there are a few isolated natural deposits in the hinterland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Typical species in forest undergrowth include blueberry, lingonberry, ferns, squirrelberry, anemone, wildflower, and mosses and lichens, depending on the forest type.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Springbird's pea, anemone, anemone and cuckoo wilds grow mainly only in this area in Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The marshes in the area are predominantly oasis bogs, but much of them have been dried by man.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Evaporation is moderate in summer, and naturally swamps have formed mainly in ravines and moist presses on valley bottoms.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Mammals that are mainly found in Finland only in the southern parts of the country include the covenant squirrel and the rusrack.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Five species of amphibians and five species of reptiles live in the area.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

From the insect variety, only species found here in Finland are the butterflies little apollo, linden speedster and oak hopswing.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Eastern, Western, Interior and Northern Finland The region is more intensely than Southern Finland, mainly to the species of taiga organisms and plants, and comprises the area from Häme to Kainuusen and north of Oulu.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The vegetation is in the southern parts of the range from the South Boreal, further north it switches to the central boreal.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The forests are considerably more distinct than the forests of southern Finland; mainly fresh and dry fabric of the forest types alternate, giving the terrain a characteristic taiga feel.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The main tree species in the forests are spruce, birch and pine, typical of boreal forests.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Pine is more common than spruce in the northern part of the region, as in the Oulu region, but in the southern part of the region, such as Central Finland or Pirkanmaa, the most prevalent tree species is spruce.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the barren sandlands of Lake Finland, pine forests are most common.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Deciduous trees such as stripe, aspen and rowan grow among birches and conifers in the natural forest.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Forest types are mainly coniferous heathland forests.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

They are considerably clearer and more rugged than the forests growing in southern and southwestern Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The most typical undergrowth formators are blueberry and lingonberry, as well as mosses and lichens.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

There are more swamps than in the south, and can be either oasis or apasas.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The groves usually grow in creek valleys and are normally moist fern groves, however the features of the actual deciduous forests in the groves of the area are not found here; the broadleaf trees in the groves are usually typical of coniferous forests, such as birches.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The area is very swampy, with rainfall levels as high as in southern Finland, but evaporation far less than the south.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

For example, Ostrobothnia has extensive plateau marshes.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The mammal species of the area is typical coniferous forest species such as bear, forest lemming, forest vole, beavers, elk and lynx.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Common birds include pinebirds, woodpeckers, finches, woodpeckers, whimpers, ducks, shore chickens, owls, and hawks.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In particular, forest, pyy and seedlings are typical taiga birds.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

There are four species of reptiles and amphibians in the area.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Incidentally, the insect species is the same as in southernmost Finland, but some southern species are missing or rare.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Metsä-Lapland The region is typical of the taiga and represents its more rugged northern part.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The terrain is inherently clear and quite monotonous wilderness.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The vegetation of the area is in the southern parts of the central boreal, in the more northerly northern boreal.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Forests are shallower than in the south, and fir trees in particular suffer from cannon in the area, making them narrower.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In sparse and shallow forests, sunlight easily reaches the field floor, so the species of sparrows, especially in the area, is thriving.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The main tree species in the area are spruce, birch and pine, but in the northern parts of the region spruce is already rare, with the northernmost forests and stunts being pine and fell birch.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Depending on forest type, either blueberry or crowberry and lingonberry grow in the undergrowth.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the region, the border between marshland and forest is usually very frosty due to low dispersion, so even spruce trees usually grow marsh plants such as marsh pura and bog birch, which in southern Finland strictly only in swamps.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The kullero, which grows common in the region, is rare in southern Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Kullero is the provincial flower of Lapland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The area is rich in swamps and are mainly apasas, in some places lettos.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The fauna of the area are taiga species such as bear, reindeer, elk, roe deer, wolf, wolverine and lynx.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Among the birds are the song swan, marsh cock, cucumber, tit, raven, moonshine, pekana, taviourn and tilhi.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

There are two species of reptiles and three amphibian species in the area.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The insect variety is scarcer than in the south and completely taiga variety.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Fell-Lapland The area is mainly northern boreal stunted coniferous or fell birch forest or fells bare.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Tree species are pine and fell birch.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Spruce does not grow in this area and on bare trees do not grow at all.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The undergrowth of the forests is a mixture of tundra and taiga, while the bare areas have typical tundra vegetation such as ragberry and lichen.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In fell birches, the undergrowth is usually paltry birch and willow.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Fell birches are also rich in mushrooms, like coniferous forests.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Swamps are almost everywhere, and they are either apasas or balsas.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Animals typical of the area include reindeer, wolverine and lemming.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The bird includes the ground eagle, rapids, raven, raven, and blueborn.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Climate Finland has an intermediate climate with features of a marine or continental climate depending on the intermittent direction of air flows.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The temperature of the region is greatly influenced by its location in mid-latitudes for the most part between the northern latitudes 60° and 70° and the Gulf Stream flowing in the Atlantic west of Scandinavia, which raises Finland's temperature higher in winter compared to others in the same latitude zone territories.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[15] The temperature increase caused by the golf stream is approximately 6—11°C.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[16] The Baltic Sea with its bays also raises winter temperatures along the coasts and the largest lakes in their vicinity.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The annual temperature average is 5.5°C in the southwesternmost Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The average decreases as it travels northeast, but is nonetheless at its lowest in the northwesternmost parts of the country, where it is around −2°C.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[17] Precipitation in Finland varies strongly from region to region.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The least rainfall is in Lapland and on the coast of Ostrobothnia, where annual rainfall is around 40cm.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[18] On the coast of Ostrobothnia, low precipitation is influenced, among other things, by föhnwind.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The rainiest is in eastern and southeastern Finland, where annual rainfall is around 70cm.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Near 70cm of annual rainfall will also be released on the south-west and south coasts.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[19] The rainiest month is August other than southern Finland, when an average of about 70mm of rain falls.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In southern Finland, the rainiest period continues until late autumn rather than just August, as opposed to further north.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

When November is already quite dry in Oulu County and Lapland, on average, a further 70mm of water is available in southern Finland overall.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[19] [20] Rains can form in several ways in Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The most typical are convection rains resulting from evaporation produced by soil and vegetation during the summer period, frontal rain caused by temperature differences in collisions with cold and warm air masses, and precipitation accompanying low pressures in the Atlantic, from which most of it comes as drizzle.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In addition, in early winter, in a situation where the Baltic Sea is still warm and there is severe frost on land areas, convection rain such as convection rain may occur when the sea wind runs, allowing the warm sea air to condense snow on the coast in cold weather.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Thumb|In Finland, winter begins during November, in Lapland usually already in October.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The roofs must withstand the snow load typical of the region.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In each season, the types of weather typical for it prevail.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In mid-winter, January—February, southern Finland alternating bands from the Atlantic tend to moist low pressures, as well as arctic dry frost weather from the north.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In northern Finland, the still life is otherwise the same, but periods of frost predominate.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In spring, April-May, low pressure activity is generally weak after winter, and the prevailing weather type is dry and sunny.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In summer, low pressure activity begins to accelerate.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

During the summer, typically from mid-June to mid-August, Finland also experiences heat days, the heat mass tends to Finland from the southeast and east.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Also associated with heat are convection rains and thunderfronts.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

From August onwards, the air mass starts to cool, but low pressure activity continues to abound well into autumn and their routes are directed more and more strongly from the top of southern Finland, leaving northern Finland dry the further into autumn.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In October, the weather is already more commonly cloudy than clear.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In November, southern Finland usually prevails with severe and cloudy low-pressure weather, and at the same time there is already drier frost weather in northern Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In December, the weather situation changes to wintry in southern Finland too, when temperate weather and dry frost periods begin to alternate again.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

High winds are not frequent in Finland and especially inland they are rare.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Inland winds have an average speed of 3—4m/s and 5—7m/s for coasts and marine areas.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The windiest is from October to January and the least windiest from April to July.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Cloudy days are more common in Finland than clear and cloudiness in winter and late autumn is up to 65— 85%.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[21] The clearest is usually between May and June, when cloudiness is around 30— 40%.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the Köppen climate classification, Finland belongs to the category Df, that is, cold-winter climates where rain is obtained relatively evenly throughout the year [22] [23].


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

More precisely, Finland is divided into two subcategories: the southern and southwestern coast belong to the category Dfb, that is, the warm-summer continental climate, and the rest of Finland belongs to the category Dfc, that is, the subarctic continental climate.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The warmest month is below 22°C on average temperature.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the southern parts of the country, the average temperature is +10°C above degrees for about 3—4 months (from late May to mid-September).


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[24] History Prehistory The Stone Age (9000 BC


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

— 1700 BC)


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

After the last ice age, as ice masses retreated from the territory of present-day Finland, the land was quickly covered with surface vegetation, followed by sparrow vegetation and deciduous trees.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

After these, pine trees spread throughout the country all the way to the Arctic Ocean.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Almost all areas of Lapland where fell birch grows today were covered with pine forest in the middle stages of the Stone Age.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Into the middle stages of the Neolithic period in the 400s BCE.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

until the temperature remained high and noble deciduous trees arrived in the area, which grew all the way up to the height of Oulu.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

After a warm phase, temperatures went into decline, reaching its coolest phase during the end of the Stone Age and the Bronze Age in the 2000—5th centuries BCE.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

During this cool season, spruce also spread to Finland at the end of the Stone Age.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[25] The first people arrived in Finnish territory around the 8850—84th centuries BCE.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

from the south-southeast direction during the late glacial period to the time of the Yold Sea.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

They belonged to a combination of the so-called Kunda, Butovo and Veretje cultures that stretched from the Baltics to the Väneinen.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

At the same time, people also arrived in northern Finland along the melted Norwegian coast.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[26] Finnish settlement has continued uninterrupted since the end of the ice age to modern times.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[27] After the Mesolithic Stone Age, Finland belonged to 5200 BCE.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

from to the area of comb ceramics, which stretched from the Gulf of Bothnia to the Urals.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[28] The way of life in Stone Age cultures was mostly based on hunting and fishing.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Possibly at the end of the Neolithic Stone Age (around 3200—1500 BCE)


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

However, experiments on farming and animal husbandry were already carried out in Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

It is generally assumed that the Finno-Ugric language has been spoken in Finnish territory since some stage of the Stone Age, but there is disagreement about the exact date, and dates later than the Stone Age have also been given.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Bronze Age (1700 BCE.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

— 500 BCE.)


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the Bronze Age, the coastal population was part of a wider network in the Baltic Sea.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The connections of the inland people were mainly to the Middle Volga and the Urals.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The climate continued to cool and the population declined.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[29] Communities were small and, based on archaeological discoveries, there was little division of labour and social segregation or hierarchy.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

There may have been only a few hundred population on the entire coast.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the middle stages of the Bronze Age, however, the population size may have been some in the thousands.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In this case, most of the grave clusters typical of the Bronze Age were built, known from Finland around 10,000.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

From the inland, dwelling places are known more abundantly, with nearly three hundred.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Residences were smaller than in the Stone Age and settlement was more mobile.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[30] A major cultural change during the Bronze Age was the onset of year-round agricultural settlement, although most often farming as casquot farming was practiced alongside fishing.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[31] [32] The cool climate slowed the adoption of new livelihoods, farming and animal husbandry.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[29] Bronze Age cultures in Finland shared common features, for example in earthenware and axes, but also local specifics.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Numerous local traditions of material culture emerged and lost during the Bronze Age.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Seima-Turbino phenomenon brought the first bronze artifacts to the region at the beginning of the Bronze Age, mainly bronze axes called Seima axes to western and central Finland as well as Lapland, and possibly new populations as well.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[33] [29] Simultaneously with the spread of Seima aphids, the use of textile ceramics linked to the Finno-Ugric languages and their spread spread to Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[34] The coastal trade or gift networks previously mainly aimed at Estonia began to extend also towards Scandinavia, where the so-called shoulder axes found in Finland originated.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In addition to bronze, significant exchange article was also asbestos, which was used in the manufacture of dishes.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[33] Bronze manufacturing spread across Finland from two directions: to the west coast from Scandinavia, among other things, with a new method of burial, and to the inner and northern parts of the country from the east.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[32] Domestic bronze axe manufacturing began with the manufacture of so-called Maaningan and Akozino-Mälar type bronze axes around 1300 BCE.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Bronze for making objects was imported from the Volga and southern Scandinavia.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[33] Iron Age (500 BC


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

— 1200/1300) The first iron objects passed into Finnish territory around 800-400 BCE.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

They migrated to the coast from the Baltic Sea region and inland and northern Finland through contacts from the Ananjino culture from the east during the Bronze Age.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The earliest known evidence of lake ore reduction is iron reduction furnaces found in northern and eastern Finland from the 3rd and 13th centuries BCE.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Signs of iron use from the 5th century BCE have been found along the coast.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

since.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[35] [36] During the Iron Age farming and animal husbandry became more common and no later than the 3rd century BCE.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

switched to fixed arable farming in some places.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[36] However, fishing was still important.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Agriculture increased the population and during the Meroving and Viking period, especially the population of the southern regions of the country grew and settlement spread in Häme and Savo.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The settlement was densest in southwestern Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The deceased began to be buried with artifacts in squads.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Sámi language slowly disappeared inland from the Finnish road.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The hierarchy of communities, economic and social differences grew.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[37] During the Roman Iron Age and the Internationalist period, contacts with the Baltics and Scandinavia increased.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

By the end of the Merovingian period, the metal objects culture of the Finnish region, especially women's jewellery and different types of weapons, had developed characteristic and had more endemic features than at any time before.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The aspiration of this development was possibly intended to express a specific “Finnish” identity, which arose from an image of shared origin and mutual similarity.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[38] At the beginning of the Iron Age, buildings on the coast of southern Finland were often round huts built on vertical piles and with open stoves with a diameter of 6 to 7 metres, with walls made of clay compacted with clay between piles.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

A few rectangular buildings have also been found.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

For seasonal catching operations, lodge-type temporary shelters were used.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[39] At the end of the Iron Age, the log-latch technique familiar from existing log cabins was in use as well as several different types of kilns.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[40] Long-distance trade in the Baltic Sea region grew over the course of the 7th and 8th centuries.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland's exports were primarily furs and other wilderness products, but possibly also slaves, hauste, and falcons caught alive to European courts.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[41] For example, fabrics such as silk, jewellery, ulfberth swords and, to a lesser extent, glass and glass beads were imported into Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[42] The sphere of influence of the Catholic Church and Christianity spread to Finland during the 10th and 12th centuries.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[37] In the Karelian region, Orthodox Christianity spread from the east during the 12th century, and at the same time the influence of Novgorod grew.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[43] The Crusade Age (1025/1050 — 1150/1200/1300) The end of the Iron Age is called the Crusader Age in Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

It begins around the year 1025 or 1050 and ends in western Finland around 1150 or 1200 and in Savo-Karelia around the 14th century.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Crusade period was at a time of intense spreading of the Catholic Church.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The southern, eastern, and northeastern coasts of the Baltic Sea were still pagan at the beginning of the 12th century, but even a century later Christianity had become the prevailing religion as the peoples of the regions came under the control of outside conquerors.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

As part of the Baltic Crusades, the Germans and Danes were also active on the Finnish coast in connection with the conquest of Estonia, although they never gained an actual foothold in Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[44] The Danes made crusades to Finland at least in 1191 and 1202.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Swedes also made war expeditions to Finland during the Middle Ages, which later historiography has misleadingly referred to as the Crusades.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The so-called First Crusade was made into southwestern Finland perhaps in the 1150s, insofar as this is not a fictional event.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Second Crusade was possibly started in 1238 or 1249 and it was directed against the Hämites, according to the Eerikinchronika, which tells of the expedition.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Third Crusade and possibly the only true crusade made by the Swedes to Finland was made against the Karelians in 1293.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[45] The Finnish great peasants of Moisio were forced to abandon their positions as a result of the new powers and their holdings fell into the ownership of the Swedish Crown and the Catholic Church.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The predominantly rails, which later became the nobility, consisted of Swedish and German families.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

It has been concluded from the structures of the Tilus that practically no Finnish great peasant was able to ascend the rails.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Initially there were a few Finnish names among them (Hyväempi, Märivalta), but these eventually disappeared.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[46] Historical period Middle Ages (1300—1500) miniature|Left|Olavinlinna was built in the 15th century in Savonlinna.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The historical period of Finland and the Middle Ages are considered to have begun with the birth of the first written sources.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[47] The oldest known written source concerning Finland is a papal letter called Gravis admodum from 1171 or 1172.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Bishop of the Catholic Church, or Bishop of Turku, has been active in Southwest Finland possibly since the early 13th century.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The bishop of Finland is first mentioned in the list of Swedish bishops in 1253.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[48] The border between Sweden and Novgorod and at the same time the eastern border of Finland was defined in 1323 in the Peace of Nutäsaari.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

As a result, Karelia was divided between Sweden and Novgorod.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[49] The church, the immigration, legislation and administration of Swedes, including taxation, provincial institutions and castles, incorporated the new territories more firmly into Sweden.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Turku and Häme Castle began to be built around 1280, Vyborg Castle on the site of the destroyed Karelian fortress in 1293, and in 1300 Turku Cathedral was consecrated.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The status of Finland, or “Oriental” or “Italia”, in the Swedish Empire was confirmed in 1362, when the Finnish llamas gained the right to participate in the royal election.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finnish administration was organized in the Late Middle Ages, among other things, to secure tax collection.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland was divided into castle votes, which also gave rise to historical provinces.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Administrators, in turn, developed into local government.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[50] In the Middle Ages, a European legal society, an urban institution and a Catholic church organization arose in Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

According to the four-weather doctrine, the clergy were responsible for the spiritual affairs of society, the nobility was responsible for the defence of the kingdom with arms, the bourgeoisie handled the trade, and the majority of society, that is, the peasants, took care of basic production.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[51] In the Middle Ages farming became established as the main means of livelihood for the vast majority of people.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the 15th century, the climate warmed momentarily and especially the end of the century was a warm time.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[51] The main grain was barley, but the proportion of rye gradually increased.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Cattle, sheep, pigs and goats were important household animals.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The importance of fish was great.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The fur economy was still an important source of income, although its importance declined as the Middle Ages passed.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[52] In the Middle Ages, commerce took on more established forms.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The German Hanseatic League dominated the Baltic trade.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the 14th century, trade between the Hanseatic cities of northern Germany and Finland passed mainly through Tallinn.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Peasant sailing remained, despite the penalties imposed by the Swedish king, as one form of commerce.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Most of the pottery in use in the Middle Ages was imported artifacts from Germany.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The use of money stabilized and money minting began in Turku in the middle of the 15th century.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[53] The use of stone in residential construction began.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[54] From the late 14th century to the 16th century, Finland was part of the Kalmar Union with Sweden, which fell apart during the time of Gustav Vasa.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[55] 16th and 17th centuries The climate began to cool again at the beginning of the 16th century.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the late 16th and 17th century, many houses and villages were deserted in southern Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

At the same time, Finnish settlement spread to new areas in Ostrobothnia and Savo.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Kainuu also gained its land cultivating population of Savonian origin in the 16th century.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[51] The population of Finland was estimated at 210000—350000 in the 16th century.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

During Gustav Vasa's reign, a strong central state emerged in Sweden.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the Reformation, the Catholic faith changed to the doctrines of Martti Luther, which also gave the impetus to the development of the Finnish language.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[55] During the Great Power period, Sweden managed to expand its territories around the Baltic Sea in wars.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

At the Peace of Stolbova in 1617, Inkerinmaa and Käkisalmi County, comprising Ladoga and North Karelia, were annexed to Sweden.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[56] In the 17th century, Finland was administratively more tightly connected to the mother country and the position of the Swedish language in Finland was strengthened when Sweden became civil servants in Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[57] Administration was developed: a university and a court of appeal were established in Turku, the city institution was reformed, and during the time of Peter Brahe a postal service was established in the country.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The 18th century Swedish position crumbled in the 18th century in the Great Northern War.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

At the Battle of Narva in 1700, Sweden achieved victory, but in the following years the Russian emperor Peter the Great managed to peacefully retake Inkerinland from Sweden.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The war ended only in 1721 after the Great Wrath, Finland's years-long Russian occupation, with the Peace of Uusikaupunki.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

During the war, Finland, which was occupied by Russia, was for the most part returned to Sweden, but the southeastern part of the country was annexed to Russia roughly up to the present border.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the War of Hats 1741—1743, Finland was again occupied, and Sweden's eastern border passed to the Kymi River.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Despite the wars, the second half of the 18th century in particular was a period of relative development and prosperity for the country, unlike the previous century.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[55] Period of autonomy Grand Duchy of Finland Russia's defeat at the Battle of Friedland, part of the Napoleonic Wars, forced Alexander I to negotiate with Napoleon Bonaparte of France.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the 1807 Treaty of Tilsit, Russia agreed, as a condition of peace, to force France, according to Sweden and Denmark, to declare a British embargo known as the Continental Closure.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Swedish king did not agree to this and Russian troops arrived in Finland in February 1808.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Finnish territory occupied by the Russians in the Finnish War was formed into the Grand Duchy of Finland in 1809 in the Reichstag of Porvoo.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[55] The concept of the Grand Duchy of Finland had already appeared during Swedish rule, but it was only now beginning to gain actual administrative significance.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[55] Finland retained the official language, religion and legislation during Swedish rule, and had its own administration and legal system, unlike the end of the Swedish reign.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Through the combined influence of the Russian Central Command and the initiative of the Finns, autonomy took shape over time for the Grand Duchy, which expanded until the late 19th century.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In fact, all matters concerning Finland were directly under the authority of the Russian Emperor.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Reforms ensued from the change of power in 1809: the territory of Old Finland was annexed to the rest of Finland in 1812, the capital and after the Turku Fire also the university was moved from Turku to Helsinki, and a senate and central offices were established in the country.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[58] The Grand Duchy was a time of progress for Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

From the 1880s, however, autonomy began to be narrowed and development escalated to the repressive years of the 20th century fold and the assassination of the Governor-General of Finland Nikolai Bobrikov.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[55] Modernizing Finland Finland's development from the 1850s onwards was marked by strong population growth, national awakening, economic rise brought by industrialisation and the libertarian atmosphere created by the new ruler, Alexander II.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Beginning in the 1860s, the Reichstag was allowed to meet regularly, after a hiatus of several dozen years.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the 1880s, the Finnish statutes also gained the right to present laws.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[59] The first railway in Finland was completed, and the first commercial bank was established in the 1860s.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

As a result of the liberalisation of livelihoods and the development of transport links, migration and urbanisation also accelerated.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

These reforms were preceded by its own monetary unit, its own stamps and the first telegraph line, as well as its own customs service.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

A key part in the country's industrialization was the sawmill industry, which accounted for 35% of total production in the second decade of the 20th century.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Hand in hand with the above developments went the vigorous development of the school establishment and folk education, the improvement of the status of a woman, as well as the genesis of the labor movement.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[55] From repressive periods to the rise of national feeling, development in art and culture brought about the golden age of Finnish art and the rise of Finnish literature.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

During this period, a perception of Finland as a separate state arose among Finns from Russia.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

This led to conflicts with the Russians, because at the same time the opposite development was going in the mother country: the unification and compactification of the Russian state structure.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The consequence was the nationalisation, or Russification, actions directed at Finns in 1899—1905 and 1908—1916.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Finns have called these periods that united the nation as periods of repression.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[60] The first period of Russification was decided by the grand strike of 1905, as a result of which Finns gained universal suffrage and a people's representative, parliament.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

As a result, a modern party system emerged in the country.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Thus, Finland's political development eventually began to follow other modernization in society.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[61] Independent Finland Revolutions of March and October 1917 The First World War caused the internal collapse of the Russian Empire in the spring of 1917.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland declared itself an independent state on 6 December 1917.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

However, Russia's split had been followed by a corresponding power vacuum and a struggle between right and left for power in Finland, where the people had been divided economically and socially in two.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In addition, there was a looming food shortage in the country and there were still Russian army troops in Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Beginning in the spring of 1917, Ordinary Guards had been established to exercise the ordinance authority, which began to split into armed Workers' Order Guards and Red Guards and patrons (White Guards) of the bourgeoisie, as a result of infighting and the breakdown of society.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[62] Civil War — The bifurcation of the people During January 1918, the confrontation that has intensified since the spring of 1917 escalated into a civil war between reds and whites on 27 January 1918.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland was divided between the People's Delegation South Finland from Helsinki to the Red Finland, and the White Finland governed by the Senate of Finland from Vaasa.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the civil war, the Whites received significant support from Imperial Germany and the Reds from the Bolsheviks of Soviet-Russia.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Just under 200,000 Finns and about 20,000 foreign soldiers participated in the war.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The high proportion of underage child soldiers in the Finnish armies was noted, and also the participation of women in the war.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Whites won the war.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

This was the result of the rudimentary fighting skills of the Red Guards, the military support given to the Senate of Vaasa by the German Quality Units and the Finnish Jaegers, and the professional officers at its disposal, which enabled low-skilled patronage municipalities and conscripts more efficient use of troops.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The battle for the city of Tampere which ended with the victory of the White Army and the invasion of Hanko and Loviisa by the German army divisions and the German takeover of Helsinki were decisive events for the war.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Both sides in the war practiced political terror as one form of warfare.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In total, about 11,000 to 13000 victims were killed in terror.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

After the war, about 70,000 suspects in red and red were confined to prison camps, to be tried by state criminal rights.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Due to the food situation collapsed by the Internal War of 1918 and the mistreatment of the losing party, around 13000 lives perished in the camps during the summer of 1918 from starvation and disease (especially Spanish sickness).


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In all, about 37,000 people were killed in the civil war.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[63] The Republic stabilizes during the Civil War and after that Finland joined the German sphere of power.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In March 1918, Finland's military and trade policy was tied to Germany.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

There were plans to turn Finland into a kingdom, and in October the German king Friedrich Karl was elected to Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

This significantly curtailed the independence of Finns.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

After the end of World War I in November 1918, with Germany's defeat, Finland's independence was tangibly realized.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The following year, a republican form of government was established for Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The country's foreign policy was oriented towards Western Europe and Scandinavia.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The end of the German trend strengthened the position of moderate populations in Finland, making amicable domestic politics possible.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The most significant wishes of the left, such as the crofter exemption, compulsory education law and freedom of religion, came true through the cooperation of libertarian burghers and moderate social democrats.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

K. J. Ståhlberg, elected as the first President of the Republic, established Finnish parliamentarianism, in which, in addition to parliament, the president held an important role.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[65] During the Ståhlberg period, the bifurcated nation began to defragment thanks to numerous social reforms and an increase in living standards.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[66] Social unrest and deteriorating security situation In 1928, the economic depression that started in Finland caused communists and right-wing radicals to grow stronger.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The strong right-wing radical Lapuan movement called for a ban on communist activities by legislation, which also came to fruition.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The political field became right-leaning, which was reflected in the election of the Coalition Pehr Evind Svinhufvud as President of the Republic in 1931.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Members of the Lapuan movement abducted and assaulted, that is, paraphrased hundreds of leftists in the summer of 1930.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In 1932, the activities of the Lapuan Movement culminated in the Mäntsälä Rebellion, which was bloodlessly defeated after the main part of the people and the defence forces gave their support to President Svinhufvud, who defended the republic.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[55] In many places, unemployment created by the depression of the 1930s increased social discontent.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Around the same time, the political situation in Europe began to tighten.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland began to equip itself quite strongly in relation to its resources and sought refuge from Nordic cooperation.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In domestic politics, the world political situation was evident as an even greater amicability between left and right.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Winter War In 1938, the Soviet Union first unofficially presented territorial renditions on the Karelian Isthmus.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland flatly refused.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the autumn of the following year, after World War II had begun, the Soviet Union demanded from Finland a base in Hanko and territorial renditions on the Isthmus.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Similar demands were also made to the Baltic states.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Unlike them, Finland did not agree to the demands, resulting in the Soviet Union starting the Winter War at the end of November 1939.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The war ended in March 1940 with a peace treaty in which Finland was forced to cede vast tracts of land from Karelia and Lapland Salla.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The population of the regions was evacuated to other parts of Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[55] From the intermediate peace to the Continuation War and the Lapland War, relations between the Soviet Union and Finland remained tense.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

After the Germans occupied Norway, Finland agreed to hand over Petsamo's nickel production to the Germans, allowed the transport of German troops through its territory, and procured weapons from the country.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

At the same time, the Soviet Union pressured Finland with demands for area renditions, transit, and nickel production.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In Finland, the port of Liinahamar in Petsamo was the only free route to the oceans.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[67] Finland and Germany developed close brother-of-arms relations, and as Germany took advantage of the Soviet Union in the summer of 1941, Finland also launched an invasion.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the Continuation War, Finland regained its old state territory with German support, and occupied East Karelia.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In northern Finland, defence and front responsibility had been handed over to German forces.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

However, as a result of the Soviet Grand Offensive that began in June 1944, the front line moved close to the limits of the Winter War.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

President Risto Ryti resigned and was replaced by the wartime commander-in-chief, Marshal C.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

G.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

E. Mannerheim.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In September 1944, an intermediate peace treaty was concluded between Finland and the Soviet Union, which required the eviction of German troops from Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[55] After the Continuation War, some of the land lost by Finland to the Soviet Union was annexed to the Karelian-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic, some again to the Leningrad and Murmansk regions.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

After the Continuation War, Finland had a significant number of problems to clear up.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Lapland War had to be fought with Germany to expel former brothers in arms from Lapland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[68] With the coming of peace after the Continuation War, the settlers evacuated from Karelia and the frontmen had to be settled, and therefore the Land Acquisition Act was enacted.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[69] Furthermore, Finland had to pay large war reparations to the Soviet Union, but on the other hand to prevent excessive growth of Soviet influence.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Paasikiven—Kekkonen line was formed as the foreign policy line.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The line sought to take into account Soviet security interests but prevent its excessive influence on domestic politics.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Unlike other countries left in the Soviet sphere of influence, the Communists did not rise to power in Finland, although in the years of danger, the threat of a Communist coup was considered real.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

A major reason was that the Soviet Union, due to the overall military-political situation, did not want to support the possible coup plans of the Finnish Communists.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[70] The communists were forced to leave the government in 1948, Finland joined the Nordic Council and the United Nations in 1955 and regained Porkkala, leased to the Soviet Union as a base, in 1956.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

On the other hand, Finland was forced to conclude the YYA Treaty in 1948, which tied Finland militarily to the Soviet sphere of influence.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[71] [72] Kekkonen period During Urho Kekkonen's long presidential term (1956—1981), Finland transformed itself from an agricultural country to a modern industrial and service society.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Thus, the countryside began to become depopulated starting in the 1960s as rural populations moved to industrial centres and Sweden.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

At the same time, the educational attainment of society began to rise significantly in the 1970s with the transition to the primary school system and the strong expansion of higher education.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Economically, Finland integrated with the West by joining the European Free Trade Organization and entering into a free trade agreement with the European Community.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[73] Domestically, Kekkonen's long presidential term was fragmented.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

It was characterised, for example, by the dispersal of the Social Democrats and then the Communists.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Kekkonen exercised his powers more fully than perhaps any other Finnish president.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the 1970s, Soviet influence on domestic politics grew.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[74] From the 1980s to the deep depression during the presidency of Mauno Koivisto, Finland switched from presidential centrism to parliamentarian rule.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

At the same time, the eastern neighbour began to be cautiously distanced.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The so-called clearing trade between Finland and the Soviet Union had grown to play a major role in Finland's economy by the end of the 1980s.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Finland's trade in the east collapsed completely in late 1990, which, together with the uncontrolled liberalisation of financial markets in the 1980s, plunged Finland into a deep economic depression.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Soviet Union was left in debt as a result of the closing clearing trade to Finland, leading to simultaneous bankruptcy of several Finnish large companies, deep economic depression and high unemployment.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

As a way out of the recession, Finland chose strong economic liberalisation and closer integration with Europe.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Koivisto took advantage of the situation created by the dissolution of the Soviet Union and German reunification by saying that the military articles of the YYA Treaty and the Paris Peace Treaty limited Finland's armament.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[75] Finland, as part of the European Union, joined the European Union on 1 January 1995.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[76] As one of the first countries to adopt the euro, Finland became one of the first countries on 1 January 2002.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[77] During the boom of internationalism in the 1990s, Finnish society began to become internationalised and the number of immigrants living in Finland increased.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[78] The number of the population employed in agriculture decreased and the population moved to the cities.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the years after the recession, a great belief in the triumph of information technology as a driver of the economy arose in Finns.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The boom in the IT industry of 1999-2000 caused an IT bubble: shares grew wildly in value, but the boom was followed by a crash.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Income inequality among citizens grew particularly rapidly in Finland between 1995 and 2005.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[79] From structural change to economic depression, Finland's economy's dependence on production abroad increased throughout the 2000s.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the forestry industry, in particular, several production facilities had to be closed.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The economic crisis that spread throughout the world crippled Finland's exports in autumn 2008 and the following year Finland's gross domestic product decreased by 8.5%.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Although GDP volume has increased in the early 2010s, in 2016 it was still below 2008 levels.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[80] Governance and politics miniature|upright|Left|The Finnish Parliament meets at Parliament House in Helsinki.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The state form of Finland is a republic.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The head of state of Finland is the President of the Republic, who is elected for six years at a time by direct popular election.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[81] Finland has applied a semi-presidential system for most of the time of its independence, but since the late 1980s the prerogatives of the President of the Republic of Finland have been narrowed, and especially in the constitutional reforms that took effect in 2000 and 2012, the position of the President changed primarily representative and value leadership related.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

However, the president still has formal veto power, [82] the highest officials are appointed by the president [83] and he leads foreign policy in cooperation with the Council of State.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[84] In general, matters concerning the European Union are handled by the Prime Minister.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Sauli Niinistö was elected president in 2012, who went on to his second term lasting until 2024 in the 2018 presidential poll.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[85] Officially, the Prime Minister and other ministers, as well as the Attorney-General, form the Council of State, but in everyday parlance the composition of ministers is referred to as the government.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The current Prime Minister is Juha Sipilä and Finance Minister is Petteri Orpo.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Administration The government, headed by the Prime Minister, exercises executive power, that is, takes care of the running affairs of the administration.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Prime Minister is elected in cross-party government negotiations and the Prime Minister usually appoints another twenty ministers to the cabinet.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The drafting of the state budget and the preparation of draft laws also take place partly in ministries subordinate to ministers.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

According to the Constitution, power in Finland is vested in the people and the government in Finland is exercised by the President of the Republic and the Council of State, whose members must enjoy the trust of Parliament.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[86] The parliament is a 200-member, unicameral parliament elected by proportional representation.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Parliamentary elections are held every four years.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

A majority in parliament can force a government to resign by giving a sitting government a vote of no confidence.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The parliament enacts the laws and approves the state budget.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Constitutional Committee of the Parliament monitors conformity with the constitution of the manufacturing laws.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland, among the first countries, switched to universal and equal suffrage in 1905.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The largest parties have long been the National Coalition Party, the Centre Party of Finland and the Social Democratic Party of Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The other current parliamentary parties are the PerusFinns, the Blue Future, the Christian Democrats of Finland, the Swedish People's Party of Finland, the Left Alliance and the Green League.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the parliamentary elections of 2015, the Centre Party emerged as the largest party.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The board includes, in addition to the centre, the Coalition and Blue.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Income policy in Finland has a so-called tripartite, where income distribution and working conditions are agreed between labour market organisations and the state.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

There have been only two governmental advisory referendums in Finland's history: on repeal of Prohibition and membership of the European Union.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[87] Courts Judicial jurisdiction is exercised by independent courts.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Common courts include district courts, courts of appeals, and the Supreme Court, which deal with litigation and criminal cases.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Complaints about the activities and decisions of public administrations are handled by administrative courts.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The highest courts are the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[88] State regional administration for the purpose of regional government Finland is divided into the domains of six regional government agencies and the Åland State Agency to be assimilated into them: Regional Administrative Agency of Southern Finland Eastern Finland Regional Administrative Agency Lapland Regional Administrative Agency Southwest Finland Regional Administrative Agency Western and Inner Finland Regional Administrative Agency Northern Finland Regional Administrative Agency Åland State Office The province of Åland has self-government, and almost the entire territory of the province is demilitarized.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Local government in Finland is just over 300 municipalities.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Municipalities have the right to tax and provide municipal residents with basic services provided for by law, including social and health care, education and infrastructure.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[89] Municipalities were established in accordance with the Municipalities Act of the 1860s.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The supreme deciding body for municipal administration and finances is the municipal council, which is elected by universal, equal and secret municipal elections held every four years.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The most central function of the municipal council is to decide the revenue and expenditure of the municipality.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

As the executive body of council decisions, the municipality serves as the municipal government, whose members are elected proportionally according to the distribution of council seats.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The government also prepares matters for the council.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Mayors and other senior officials act as rapporteurs for the municipal government.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Various boards assist the government in its actions.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The composition of the boards follows the example of the municipal government.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Local Territorial Administration The provinces implement municipal self-government at the regional level.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The provincial division, established in 1997, is fundamentally different from the historical provinces of Finland, of which there are nine.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

As of 2009, there are nineteen counties.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

One of the provinces, Åland, is self-governing.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Defence Forces The Finnish Defence Forces are divided into three branches: land forces, naval forces and air forces.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The Border Guard, which is subordinate to the Ministry of the Interior, is not part of the Defence Force, but may be attached to


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The commander of the defence forces is General Jarmo Lindberg.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[90] General conscription for men is in force in Finland, and women also have the right to volunteer.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Conscription can be fulfilled as conscript service or civilian service.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The proportion of servicemen in Finland is among the highest in the world.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Responsibility for organizing military service rests with the Defence Force, whose reserve is trained by means of conscription.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Conscription begins at the beginning of the year in which the man turns 18 and ends at the end of the year when the man turns 60.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The size of the Finnish Defence Forces personnel is approximately 14000, of which 8500 are professional soldiers.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

There are about 34000 weapon suits on standby and the reserve size is about 350,000.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[91] [92] Finland has participated in the NATO crisis management mission in Afghanistan since 2002.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In 2014, Finland and NATO signed a host country agreement that allows, among other things, the deployment of troops and the establishment of bases, and obliges the host country to provide support for military operations.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[93] Economy miniature|Stora Enso production facility in Oulu.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Thumb|Shopping center Veturi Kouvola.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland's purchasing power adjusted gross domestic product in 2017 is around US$242 billion, according to the International Monetary Fund's estimate.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[94] Gross domestic product per capita between 2011 and 2015 was at the same level as, for example, Britain or France.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[95] Finland has a small share of the global economy, but significantly higher than the population share, by about 0.2%.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[94] The wood, metal, electronics and electrical industries are important for Finnish industry.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Large industrial enterprises play a significant role, especially Nokia and forestry companies, which is why Finland's economy is sometimes seen as vulnerable.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland has wood and minerals as natural resources.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland's service sector accounts for the largest part of the economy.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Compared to other OECD countries, it is considered undeveloped in many respects.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[96] The development of services is hampered by the high level of costs due to taxation and wages.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[96] [97] Finland's business is strongly based on the international market.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Exports account for more than a third of the total domestic product.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[98] Approximately 60% of Finland's international trade is intra-European Union trade.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland's share is among the lowest among EU countries.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland's main trading partners for 2014 were Germany, Russia, Sweden, the Netherlands, China, the United States, Britain and France.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[99] The Finnish economy is illustrated by its openness to globalisation and the strong position of the public sector.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[100] The Finnish market is among the freest in Europe.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[100] Finland adopted the euro as the only Nordic country in 2002.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Inflation has remained low.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland has extensive freedom of enterprise, functional property protection, and corruption is low.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[101] State income tax is paid on earned income such as salary, pension and benefits.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The tax rate is progressive, meaning it increases as income increases.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In 2015, income below EUR 16500 was not paid at all, the lowest tax rate was 6.5% and the top rate was 31.75%, which applied to annual income over 90000 euros.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[102] [103] General VAT is 24%, capital gains tax of 30 or more than EUR 40000 on capital income is 32% and corporation tax paid by corporations is 20%.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[104] [105] In 2013, the national debt amounted to approximately EUR 16000 per capita.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[106] Finland had an unemployment rate of 10.1% and an employment rate of 66,6% in 2015.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[107] The Finnish pension system is managed by private insurance companies.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In the Finnish system, the workplace pension depends only on the pension earned, and there are no so-called personal retirement accounts, where the amount of the pension could vary depending on the return of the investment strategy chosen.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The pension scheme is partially funded and the payment of pensions depends on future payers.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Finland's dependency ratio is deteriorating.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

But funding promised pensions is estimated to be on a more sustainable footing than most Western European countries.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[108] In 2014, Finland's largest company by turnover was Neste Oil.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In second place was Nokia, which was expected to become the biggest again with the Alcatel-Lucent acquisition.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Two forestry companies, Stora Enso and UPM-Kymmene, are in positions three and four.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In fifth place was the retail company Kesko.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[109] In 2012, Finland's most employable company was Itella, which offered employment to nearly 20,000 Finns.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Other employers of more than ten thousand Finns were Nokia, ISS, VR and Kesko.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[110] Energy Energy consumption per capita in Finland is the highest in the European Union.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Reasons include high energy consuming industry (about half of consumption), high standard of living, cold climate (for heating 25% of consumption) and long distances (traffic 16%).


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[111] [112] The main sources of energy production are wood fuels (26% of total consumption in 2016), oil (23%), nuclear energy (18%), coal (9%), natural gas (6%), hydropower (4%) and peat (4%).


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Wind power covered one per cent of consumption; other energy sources combined four per cent.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[113] Forestry waste broths are the largest source of renewable energy in Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[114] Science and Technology Finland has 15 universities.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The higher education institutions carry out research mainly with funding provided by the Academy of Finland and the Centre for Technological Development.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

The AIV feed was invented by A.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

I. Virtanen was awarded the 1945 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Tourism In 2012, 7.6 million foreign visitors were recorded in Finland.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[115] Most tourists arrive from Russia, Sweden, Germany and Britain.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

[116] A popular destination is the province of Lapland, where activities particularly related to nature are organised.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

During the summer, Finland hosts a lot of summer parties with different themes, including music festivals.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

In Southern Finland, the most significant leisure tourism is ship cruises to Sweden and Estonia from Helsinki and Turku.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Traffic Road transport Finland's road network is divided into state-owned and managed roads by the Finnish Finnish Transport Agency, streets owned and operated by municipalities and private roads operated by private people.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

29 highways form the body of the highway network, supplemented by mainland, regional and connecting roads.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

Some of the main roads are also European roads.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

At the beginning of 2014, the total length of the highway network was approximately 79000 km, of which the highways accounted for about 8600 km.


Question: What mineral is most found in Petsamo?

Finland

There were 810 miles of highways.