Question: What shape are the older Earthship buildings?

Earthship

A film about Michael Reynolds and his construction projects has been made into a film called Garbage Warrior, shown in Finland under the name Trash Soldiers.


Question: What shape are the older Earthship buildings?

Earthship

The film largely focuses on the problems of getting buildings legal in the United States, but showcases a lot of the features and guiding principles of Earthship buildings.


Question: What shape are the older Earthship buildings?

Earthship

The film can be found e.g.


Question: What shape are the older Earthship buildings?

Earthship

Youtube web service.


Question: What shape are the older Earthship buildings?

Earthship

See also Eco construction U-value Passive house Low-energy house Sources on the topic elsewhere Technology & Economy 28.8.2015.


Question: What shape are the older Earthship buildings?

Earthship

Category:Environmental Engineering Class:Civil Engineering


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Alla Nazimova (), right. Mariam Edez Adelaida Leventon (Мириам эдес Аделаида Левентон; 22 May 1879 — 13 July 1945) was a Russian/American theatre and film actress, screenwriter and producer.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

She is often known as simply Nazimova, as well as Alia Nasimoff.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

[1] Early stages Nazimova was one of three children of Yakov Leventon and Sonya Horowitz.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

The family was Jewish and lived in Yalta, Crimea, which subsequently became part of the Russian Empire (united with Ukraine in 1954).


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

She grew up in a dysfunctional family and was lashed out of boarding school, foster homes and from one relatives to another after her parents separated.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

His emotional distress caused him to rebel against authority figures to gain attention.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

As a precocious child, he began playing the violin at the age of seven.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

As a teenager, she began to show interest in theatre and took acting lessons at the Academy of Plays in Moscow before joining Stanislavsky's Moscow Artistic Theatre under the name “Alla Nazimova”, later as simply “Nazimova”.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

The early part of her stage name was derived from her middle name Adelaida and her surname Nazimova Nadezhda (Which is the heroine of a Russian novel called Children of the Streets), whom she idolised.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

She married her acting partner, Sergei Golovin, in 1899; the marriage existed “in name only”, and they never officially divorced.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Career Nazimova's theatrical career developed early and since 1903 was among the central stars of Moscow and St. Petersburg.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

She travelled to Europe, including London and Berlin with her boyfriend Pavel Orlenev, a flamboyant actor and producer.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

In 1905, they moved to New York City and established a Russian-language theater on the Lower East Side.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

The project was unsuccessful and Orlenev returned to Russia with Nazimova remaining in the United States.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

He contracted with American producer Henry Miller and debuted at the Broadway theatre, soaring in 1906 to critical and great acclaim.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

He quickly became very popular (the theatre was named after him) and remained the main star on Broadway for several years, appearing most often in plays by Henrik Ibsen and Anton Chekhov.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Nazimova debuted in silent film in 1916 as a result of her 35-minute play War Brides, performed in 1915.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

This drew the attention of film producer Lewis J. Selznick to him.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Over the next few years, she became the main star of blockbuster films, and thanks to them she earned a fair amount of money.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

In 1917, he earned $30,000 per single film, as well as $1,000 a day bonus for each day spent on cinematography.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

He also received $13,000 per week under the contract.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Around this time, Mary Pickford, under her contract, was receiving $3,000 a week.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

In 1918, at the age of 39, Nazimova felt confident in her own abilities to such an extent that she also began producing and scripting films in which she appeared.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

His films include adaptations of works by such notable writers as Oscar Wilde and Ibsen, among others, he developed his own cinematography techniques which were considered daring in their time.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

His projects, including A Doll's House (1922) based on Ibsen's play Dollhouse, as well as Salomé (1923) based on Wilde's text, met with widespread acclaim and chipped him with a large amount of money.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

In 1925, he no longer had the money to invest in films, and financial backers stopped giving support.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Rejecting his few choices, he left the film industry and returned to performing on Broadway until the early 1940s, when he appeared in a few films, chiefly to meet his need for money.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Two of her best roles from that era were Robert Taylor's mother in the film Escape (1940) and Tywor Power's mother in the film Sand and Blood (1941).


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Private life His private lifestyle gave rise to widespread rumours of bizarre and lascivious parties at his apartment complex on Sunset Boulevard in a building known as Allan's Garden, which had been built in 1919 and which in 1927 became known as Allah's garden renowned apartment complex.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Years later, he continued to live in one of the villas of that place.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Despite her homosexuality, she lived in marriage to Charles Bryant (1879—1948), a New York-based actor, from 1912 to 1925.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Between 1917 and 1922, Nazimova wielded considerable power and influence in Hollywood.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

According to all descriptions, he was particularly favourable towards young actresses, in which he saw latent talents and had a romantic relationship with at least a few of them.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

He helped start the film careers of both Rudolph Valentino's wives, Jean Acker and Natacha Rambova.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Nazimova had a romantic relationship with Acker.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

He was very impressed with Rambova's abilities as Art Director, and Rambova designed innovative scenes for the films Nazimova produced by The Lady of the Camellias and Salomé.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

After meeting a young Patsy Ruth Miller at a Hollywood party, Nazimova helped start her career.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Nazimova was in a short-lived relationship with actress June Marlowe, whom she later introduced to director/producer Lloyd Hamilton.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

He also helped start the career of young actress Tallulah Bankhead after a brief relationship.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Upon divorcing in 1920, Charlie Chaplin mentioned her to be the mistress of his wife Mildred Harris.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

He briefly dated well-known actress Maude Adams.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Nazimova lived with Glesca Marshall from 1929 until her death in 1945.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

According to Gavin Lambert, who wrote a biography of Nazimova in 1997, he had an affair with Mercedes de Acosta, who in turn had a relationship with Isadora Duncan, Marlene Dietrich and Greta Garbo.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Acosta wrote about her relationship with Nazimova in her autobiography Here Lies the Heart (1960).


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

As a friend of actress Edith Lucket and her husband Dr. Loyal Davis, Nazimova became godmother to future U.S. President Ronald Reagan's spouse Nancy Davis Reagan, who was Lucket's daughter from his previous marriage of 1921.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

She was the aunt of American film producer Val Lewton.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

A breast cancer survivor, Nazimova died of coronary occlusion at the age of 66 on July 13, 1945, at Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles, California and was buried in Glendale's Forest Lawn Memorial Park, California.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

The marks he left in the film industry have been recognized with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Legacy Nazimova has been shown in three films.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

The first two were Rudolph Valentino's biographical films, 1975's The Legend of Valentino, in which she was played by Alicia Bond, and 1977's Valentino, where she was played by Leslie Caron.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

The most recent was 2004's Return to Babylon, a film about the Hollywood silent film era, in which she was played by Laura Hanning.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Nazimova's facial features had also been used in the 2004 book Face Forward by echoist artist Kevyn Aucoin, in which she made actress Isabella Rossellini look like her, most notably in one photograph while posing.


Question: When did Alla Nazimova die?

Alla Nazimova

Filmography Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:American actors Category:Russian actors Category:Hollywood Walk of Fame Class:Jewish actors Class:Born in 1879 Class:Dead in 1945


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

Ruovesi is a municipality of Finland, located in the province of Pirkanmaa.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

The municipality is inhabited by people, [1] and covers an area of km2, of which km2 are bodies of water.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

[2] The population density is inhabited per km2.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

The neighbouring municipalities of Ruovesi are Juupajoki, Mäntä-Vilppula, Orivesi, Tampere, Virrat and Ylöjärvi.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

Tampere city centre is 73 km away.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

Ruovesi was separated from Suur-Pirkkala in 1576.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

Later, Keuruu, Virrat, Ähtäri, Kuru, Vilppula and Pohjaslahti have been separated from Ruovede.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

[3] Ruovesi was formerly known as the keeper of seven export saws.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

The municipalities are Pohän Saha Oy (Jäminkipohja), Kovetun Saha Oy (Murole), Kotvio Oy (Kirkonkylä), Visuvesi Oy (Visuvesi), Virusmajan Saha (Ylä-Vihi), Aimon Saha (Visuvesi) and Toivo Lahtinen Saha (Mustajärvi).


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

Only two sawmill companies remain of the sawmill industry.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

The industrial structure of Ruovesi has been heavily based on mechanical forestry industry throughout the 20th century.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

Today, the largest employers in the municipality are Ruovesi Municipality, Pihlavan Winku Oy, Alteams Oy and Sonoco Alcore.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

A reception centre for asylum seekers was located in Ruovesi, which started operations on 4 May 2009 and moved to Mäntä-Vilppula 2012.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

History The Ruovesi region had inhabitants during the period of comb ceramics around 4000—5000 years ago, at least in Visuvesi and some islands of Tarjannevesi and Jäminginselä.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

Presumably there were Lappans in these areas during times where there are no artifact finds, so the origin of the piles of stones known as lapine ruins has not been able to be verified.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

In the Middle Ages, the Ruovesi region was a wilderness area of the Upper Satakians and holdings were occupied by the houses of Pirkkala, Kangasala, Lempäälä and Vesilahti.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

The lot ceased when King Gustav Vasa abolished wilderness holdings in the middle of the 16th century, after which new inhabitants began to arrive from Savo.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

As the first priest, Ruovesi was mentioned by name Olavi Matinpoika Sarkki in 1560.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

[4] During the Finnish War, a guerrilla detachment led by Sergeant Major Jakob Johan Roth and Sergeant Carl Johan Spoof carried out several successful captures in the Russians' back (Roth and Spoof's guerrilla expedition).


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

In the 1820s the poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg was a governess at the Ritoniemi estate owned by the af Enehjelm family, and during this time he became acquainted with Ensign Carl Gustaf Polviander, who had served as a flag bearer for the Porites during the Finnish War and became one of the ensign Stoolin prequels.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

During his time at Ruovesi, Runeberg is thought to have also enjoyed a ricochet in his poetry about Elk Skiers.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

[4] The first national school in Ruovesi started operation in 1869 and the municipal hospital in 1881; this was the first municipal hospital in all Finland in the countryside.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

[4] In 1918, during the civil war, the battles of Ruovesi were fought in the direction of Pihlajalahti and Jäminkipohja, as well as in the village of Virusmaja.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

The fighting was related to Red Guards' objectives to capture the Haapamäki junction station in central Finland.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

A monument to the battles is located in Misusmaja on the Ruovesi—Vilppula road.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

[4] After the Continuation War, Ruovede was populated by settlers from Kaukola.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

[5] Nature Ruovesi is split in half by the water body of Näsijärvi, Ruovesi and Tarjannevesi, part of the Kokemäenjoki watershed, which collects the waters of the Ähtäri, Pihlajavesi and Keuruu routes in the municipal area.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

The waters of the Ähtäri route descend to Visuvesi, which goes down through the Kuukäkanta channel to Tarjannevesi.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

The Pihlajavesi route discharges into Tarjannevesi from the northern Virtai side.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

Tarjannevesi descends around Salonsaari through Syvinginsalmi and Salmiansalmi to Ruovete, which is joined from the east by the route to Keuru.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

Ruovesi, on the other hand, descends through the Katutu Canal to Jäminginselki and this eventually goes down to the Murole Canal to Näsijärvi.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

In addition, many smaller rivers and streams join Lake Selki.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

There is also a ridge section broken by the watershed across Ruovesi from Siikakangas in the southeast through Kirkonkylä and Visuvesi village to the northwest.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

In the south, the vast Siikaneva, located on the border with Orivesi, belongs to the most significant marshlands in the whole of Southern Finland.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

A hiking trail with long trees has been built in the marsh.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

To the northwest of Kirkonkylä lies the Helvetinjärvi National Park.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

[4] Traffic Ruovesi's main traffic arteries are the main road through the municipality 66 from Orivede via Virtai to Lapua and regional roads to Keuruu to Haapamäki, Mänttä, Kuru and Teisko via Teisko to Tampere.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

In time, the main means of transport were inland waterways, which operate the tourist route now known as the Poet's Road from Tampere via Ruovesi to Virroi.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

Along the route are the canals of Murolee, Katuu, and Minikanta, the latter two of which cross along bridges to be opened.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

The nearest railway stations are Haapamäki and Orivesi railway stations and the nearest airport Tampere-Pirkkala Airport.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

[4] Population trend The following graph shows the population trend of the municipality every five years since 1980.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

On 1 January 2017, the regional division used is in accordance with the situation.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

Villages Haapala (Ruovesi), Hanho, Haukkamaa, Kekkonen, Jäminki, Jäminkipohja (Pohja), Kauttu, Kukonpohja, Kurkikanta l Vessari, Matalasalmi, Murole, Mustajärvi, Pajuskylä, Pekkala, Pihlajalahti, Pihlajalahti, Pihlajalahti, Pihlajalahti, Pitkälä, Pohjaslahti, Rajalahti, Ritoniemi, Ruhala, Ruolahti (now.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

Pappilankylä), Räminki, Siikalahti (Ruovesi), Syvinki (Korpula), Tapio (Tapiolahti), Tuuhonen l. Tuuhoskylä, Visuvesi (old.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

Leijunniemi), Virusmaja (Upper and Lower Väri) Ruovesi's central village is located in the area of the village of Ritoniemi, Leijunniemi became called Visuvesi Island after the completion of the Mine Canal in 1864.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

[6] Pohjaslahti was a municipality since 1940 and is now part of Mäntta-Vilppula and Virtoja after being annexed to Vilppula and part of Virtoja in 1974.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

[7] Conurbations At the end of 2017 Ruovesi had 4,459 inhabitants, of whom 2,271 lived in agglomeration areas, 2,154 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the residence of 34 inhabitants were unknown.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

The agglomeration rate is calculated from residents whose coordinates of residence are known; the agglomeration rate of Ruovesi is 51.3%.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

[8] The agglomeration population of Ruovesi is divided between two different agglomerations: [9] The central area of the municipality is shown in bold.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

Parishes According to the 2018 regional division, Ruovesi has the following parishes of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: [10] Ruovesi Parish of the Parishes of the Orthodox Church of Finland in Ruovesi Region serves as the Tampere Orthodox Parish.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

[11] Schools Sports Ruoveden Pirkat, an athletics club founded in 1886 by Ruoveden Canoe sailors whip, Ruoveden Parish Athletes, ice hockey team Ruoveden riders, founded 1967 Ruoveden Posture, per.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

in 1929.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

Grown several of TUL's top-ranked athletes, e.g.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

Hurdlers Eetu, Heikki and Sakari Seppi Attractions Helvetinjärvi National Park Mining canal, old called Käkäksen canal until 1976 Kalela, Akseli Gallen-Kallela Wilderness atelier Katun canal Murole canal Murole Church Paarlammi Museum Road Runeberg Source Poet's Road, a shipping route through Ruovesi operated by SS Tarjanne Ruovesi Church Ruovesi's home district museum Ryövärinkuoppa Syvinkisalmi arch bridge, span 70 metres Haapasaari holiday village Well-known Ruovesians Heikki Asunta (1904—1959), writer Mikko Asunta (1911—2005) MP Kosti Elo (1873—1940), theatre manager Akseli Gallen-Kallela (1865—1931), painter Jorma Gallen-Kallela (1898—1939), artist Juha Hernesniemi (born 1947), professor of neurosurgery, chief physician Siimes Kanervio (1880—1918), journalist and Finnish producer Pertti Korppoo (1937—2009), sawmill industrialist Väinö Luutonen (1889—1974), actor Arto Merisalo (b. 1965), CEO of Nova Property Development Oy, election financier Aukusti Mäkipeska (1812—1887), President of Peasant Regulation in the Riksdag Raw-Arska (b. . 1958), musician, roadie legend Petteri Salminen (1955—1985), musician Usisko Seppi (1908—1968) MP Food culture Ruovesi keeper dishes were named in the 1980s.


Question: What is the area of Ruovesi?

Ruovesi

[12] See also List of public art works and monuments in Ruovesi Sources on the topic elsewhere Sven E. Lindqvist — Ruovesi before and now ISBN 952-90-3377-X 1992 * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

John Maynard Keynes ([keɪnz], 5 June 1883, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom — 21 April 1946, Tilton, East Sussex) was an English economic scholar whose radical ideas had important implications for modern economic and political thought.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

He is widely regarded as the single theoretical father of the welfare state, although in his time ideas of state involvement in economic life primarily concerned interest rate regulation and government infrastructure investments, rather than, for example, taxes, transfers and high social security, which are often nowadays combined with the concept of the welfare state.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

Keynes is particularly remembered as an advocate of the active economic role of the state.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

According to Keynes, the state should use monetary resources as a tool to reduce the detrimental effect of downturns, depressions and upturns of strong economic changes.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

Keynes felt the state needed to carry out investment to meet the full employment target.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

Some of his ideas were combined with neoclassical economics, resulting in “Keynesian economics”.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

For a long time, it was a highly influential trend, resorted to in its economic policies by parties from different countries, both right and left.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

During the Keynesian period, classical economics, which had been marginalised from the mainstream of economics, was practiced and neoclassical theory was developed, especially at the University of Chicago, whose influence on the emergence and dominance of the so-called New Classical Theory is considered almost undeniable.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

Economists emphasizing the importance of Keynes's thinking today criticize both Keynesian and Neoclassical economics and call themselves post-Keynesian.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

According to the Post-Keynisians, the national economy can be influenced by the state's expansionary economic and monetary policies in the short and medium term.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

Examples of these recovery measures include investment in “bits and bitumen”, that is, building and maintaining better ICT and road/rail/light transport networks.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

Especially during the Depression, the economy has available resources and free labor to carry out these projects.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

Life and Career Background John Maynard Keynes's parents were John Neville Keynes, an economic scholar at Cambridge University, and Florence Ada Keynes (o.s. Brown), an author and supporter of social reform who also served as Mayor of Cambridge.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

[1] Keynes had homosexual relationships at a young age, [2] but he later fell in love with dancer Lydia Lopoova and married her.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

Keynes was educated at Britain's elite schools, including Eton College and Cambridge University's King's College.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

[3] He graduated from Cambridge University with a degree in mathematics, and quite soon his interest was focused on economics.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

Career Keynes served as an adviser to the British government during World War I, and for the first time his ideas gained publicity in The Economic Consequences of the Peace which was published after the war.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

In the book, Keynes brought up the idea that the war reparations Germany was forced to pay to the victors of the war were too great and this would collapse Germany's economic life.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

The prediction came true in 1923 when the German economy collapsed as a result of hyperinflation and only a small part of the war reparations had been paid.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

Keynes also published the book Treatise on Probability 1920, which was a major addition to the philosophical and mathematical foundations of probability theory.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

Keynes's central premise on the economy was that mass unemployment and the recession were mostly caused by weak consumer demand.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

He believed that during an economic downturn, the state needed to take a greater role in economic life in order to increase demand and create new jobs.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

In Keynes's view, it was worthwhile to direct transfers to those on low incomes, as this could even accelerate economic growth.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

The essence was that transfers did not only benefit the low income, but also the national economy as a whole by increasing overall consumption and thereby accelerating the productive activity of society.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

[4] Employment, Interest and Money Keynes's main work Employment, Rate and Money was published in 1936.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

The ideas in the book quickly influenced the way we look at the economy and the role of the state in society.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

[3] The main idea of the Employment, Interest and Money book was that the state must be able to operate during the economic downturn with a deficit budget, if necessary, in order to keep people employed.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

Keynes says this needs to be done, as during a period of decline the private sector is not investing enough.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

As markets become saturated, companies reduce their investment, thus setting off a dangerous perimeter where less investment occurs first, resulting in fewer jobs, less spending and eventually even fewer reasons to invest.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

[5] Under current copyright law, the work became vacant into public domain on 1 January 2017, marking the 70th anniversary of the end of Keynes' year of death.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Akerlof, George A.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

& Shiller, Robert J.| title = On Instinct.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

How the human mind controls global capitalism| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2009| version=( Animal Spirits.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism, 2009.)


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

Translated by Timo Soukola| id = ISBN 978-952-495-113-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Keynes, John Maynard| title = Employment, Interest and Money.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

General theory| location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1951| version = (The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, 1936.)


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

Translated by Ahti Karjalainen and Pentti Kivinen}} On the topic elsewhere.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Who was John Maynard Keynes?

John Maynard Keynes

Category:Analytic philosophers Category:British mathematicians Category:British economists Category:Bloomsbury Group Category:Those born in 1883 Category:Key articles in screening


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Patrice Émery Lumumba (2 July 1925 — 17 January 1961) was an African independence leader and the first legitimately elected Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo immediately after the country, under his leadership, had achieved independence from Belgium in June 1960.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Just ten weeks later, Lumumba's regime was toppled in the Congo crisis.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

He was captured and murdered in unclear circumstances in January 1961.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Patrice Lumumba is still regarded in the Congo and elsewhere in Africa as a paragon figure and a martyr of the struggle against colonialism.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Life Tie to Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba was born on 2 July 1925 in the village of Onalua in Kasai Province in the then Belgian Congo in 1925.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

He belonged to the small Batetela tribe.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Lumumba attended a school run by Protestant missionaries.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

He moved to the capital, Leopoldville, where began work as a post office clerk.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

He wrote poetry and assisted Congolese magazines.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

He next moved to Stanleyville for further post office, but continued to write for newspapers.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

In 1955, he became the local president of the Free State Clerks' Trade Union.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

This union was not tied to either of the two official confederations controlled by the Belgians (which were socialist and Catholic).


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

He also joined the Belgian Congolese Liberal Party.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

1956 he took part in a Belgian field trip invited by the Colonial Ministry, from whom upon his return he faced charges of embezzlement of funds in office — and sentenced to a one-year prison sentence.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

The imprisonment radicalized Lumumba and in October 1958 he founded his own party — the Congolese National Movement MNC () — aimed at pushing the cause of Congolese independence and unity in a country plagued by tribal conflict.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

The party became the first nationwide political movement in the Congo.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Lumumba took part in a meeting of the Pan-African People's Congress in December in Accra, the Ghanaian capital.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

The host of the meeting was Kwame Nkrumah.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Lumumba began to distinguish himself with his views as a pan-African and militant politician.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

This was also noted by Congo's colonial host Belgium and the US Central Intelligence Agency, the CIA.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Lumumba began to be shunned as too leftist and a potential threat to the interests of the West in Congo heard of its natural riches.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

In October 1959, Lumumba, a leading figure in the MNC, was arrested again on the cause of fomenting anti-colonial domination protests in Stanleyville, where thirty people had been killed.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

The protests had been organized in opposition to Belgium's plan to pass Congolese independence over a five-year transition period because Congolese feared this would be exploited to form a pro-Belgian puppet government in the country.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

He was sentenced to six months in prison.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Purposefully, the start of the trial on 18 January coincided with the start of roundtable talks in Brussels to resolve Congo's future.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Although Lumumba was in captivity, his party, the MNC, had scored a convincing victory in the December 1959 local elections in Congo.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Under pressure from delegates enraged by Lumumba's imprisonment, Lumumba was released and allowed to attend the Brussels meeting.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

On 27 January, the conference culminated in the Congolese Declaration of Independence.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Independence Day was decided on 30 June 1960, and nationwide elections were agreed to be held from 11 to 25 May.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

On 31 May 1960, it was clear that Lumumba's MNC had secured an electoral victory, and he was granted permission to form a government.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

On June 23, Lumumba assembled the country's first government, where he himself became the country's first prime minister at the age of 35 and Joseph Kasavubu its president.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

To head the Congolese army, Lumumba appointed Joseph-Desiré Mobutu, who belonged to his party.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

In accordance with the constitution, on June 24, 1960, the government passed a vote of confidence, which was confirmed by the Congolese upper house and senate.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Congolese Independence Congo finally gained its independence from Belgium on 30 June 1960.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

The Independence Day commemorative ceremony took part in the country's elite, foreign press and Belgium's upper class under King Baudouin, but Lumumba, the country's elected prime minister, had been excluded from invited guests.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Nonetheless, Lumumba showed up to deliver his famous independence speech, which was radically different from the word-rattling of other dignitaries.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

King Baudoin's paternalistic speech praised the Congo-Belgian connection of destiny and colonial domination, while Kasavubu's speech was passed over as innocuous, but Lumumba's bigoted anti-colonialist speech in all its candor courted the popularity of Congolese, humiliating former colonial hosts, who decided to get rid of the unyielding prime minister.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Separation from the post of Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba's prime ministership began in bad signs.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

With some army detachments rebelling, Katanga broke away from the central government's grip, something Belgium used in early July as an excuse to send its soldiers to the country (mainly Katanga) to “protect the Western population.”


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Speaking at the UN about the crisis ripping Congo, Lumumba appealed to the organisation to drive Belgian troops out of the country.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld sent peacekeepers to the country on 5 August 1960, but these were unable to act after confrontation with the Great Powers paralyzed the UN General Assembly.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

In desperation, Lumumba asked the Soviet Union for technical assistance so that he could send his army to defeat the Katanga insurgency movement.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Katanga Province was vital to the economy of Congo — and the Lumumba regime.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

This bred the West's distrust of Congo's future line between the fronts of the Cold War.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

The United States, alongside Belgium, launched its own secret operation to eliminate Lumumba, to which Kasavubu and Mobutu undertook.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

[1] After Lumumba held the office of Prime Minister for 67 days, President Joseph Kasavubu dismissed him on 5 September 1960.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Lumumba, on the other hand, tried to move Kasavubu aside, but to no avail.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Mobutu forces backed and funded by the CIA, the US Central Intelligence Agency, took control on September 14 in agreement with President Kasavubu, who remained a figurehead of the government.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Without army support, Lumumba was placed under informal house arrest at the prime minister's official residence.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

UN peacekeepers provide security at the official residence and Lumumba's security.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Next, Lumumba made a fatal mistake: he decided to leave his refuge.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

He was smuggled out of his official residence in the car of a diplomat on 27 November.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Lumumba began the long and difficult journey toward Stanleyville, which was his solid support area.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Mobutu's troops went after.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

After days of pursuit, Lumumba was caught on the banks of the unsurpassed Sankuru River.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Capturing Lumumba appealed to UN forces for these to rescue him, but aid was denied from New York because he had voluntarily left his refuge under UN auspices.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Lumumba was first transferred by plane to Leopoldville, where he was seen imprisoned and assaulted while newspapermen and diplomats were present.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

He was further humiliated at Mobutu's villa, where television cameras immortalised how soldiers beat the legitimate prime minister and fed him his old speech on paper.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

From Leopoldville, Lumumba was sent to Thysville Barracks 150 miles from the capital.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

When soldiers in Thysville mutinied, a more tightly guarded place had to be found for Lumumba.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

The Belgians proposed his transfer to Katanga, where his old enemy Moise Tshombe led a province detached from the Congo with Belgian support.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Later, the Belgian working group investigating the matter came to the following conclusions: Belgium wanted Lumumba imprisoned; they were not concerned by Lumumba's integrity or welfare; the Belgians had been told unequivocally that Lumumba was in danger of life if he were to be transferred to Katanga, but they did nothing for the cause.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

[2] Death on the 17 January 1961 flight to Elizabethville, Lumumba continued to be abused.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

She was handed over to Katangan soldiers led by a Belgian commander, and confined to Villa Brouwe.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

He was constantly beaten, in which both Belgian and Katangan soldiers took part.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Meanwhile, Moise Tshombe and his administration are figuring out what to do about Lumumba.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Already that evening, Lumumba was transported in a convoy of some other prisoners into the jungle.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

The convoy stopped at the foot of a large tree with three firing squads at the ready.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

A Belgian task force came to the conclusion that the execution was carried out by the Katangans, but the Belgians were present.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Lumumba and two other fates from the Congolese government, Mpolo and Okito, were placed in front of a large tree.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

The two companions were slain because they would have been cast as possible successors to Lumumba to contest the power-sharing agreement reached by Mobutu, Kasavubu and Belgium.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Katanga President Tshombe, two of his ministers and four Belgian officers were present at the execution, in which the victims were killed one by one.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Lumumba's body was buried near the execution site.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

According to a report by the Belgian Commission of Inquiry, the execution took place with a high degree of certainty between 19:40 and 19:43 on 17 January 1961.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

For three weeks, nothing was said about the matter — though rumors quickly circulated everywhere.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

When Lumumba's death was then officially reported on Katanga radio, the truth had been misrepresented in such a way that Lumumba had supposedly been murdered by enraged peasants after he fled his official residence.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

After the execution, the Belgians dug Lumumba's body up from his grave and dissolved his remains in sulfuric acid.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

[3] Only a few teeth and skull fragments recovered to commemorate the event remained of the Congolese prime minister.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

From convicted agitator to national hero Later in 1966, Mobutu, who was directly responsible for Lumumba's slaying, restored his rival's reputation as a hero and martyr of Congo's struggle for independence.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Lumumba's figure was harnessed to the use of the Mobutu propaganda machine to create an illusion of African self-government in Congo, although de facto Mobutu remained in power primarily with the support of the West.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Mobutu's followers have also continued to build on the myth: Joseph Kabila erected a statue of the assassinated prime minister along the road leading to Kinshasa airport, which, too, has been named Boulevard Lumumba.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Since 1992, the party MNC-L (), which relies on the legacy of the movement founded by Lumumba, has been led by François Lumumba, the son of the late prime minister.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

In July 2006, the country held its first free elections since 1960.


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Patrice Lumumba's youngest son, Patrice-Guy, born six months after his father's death, was an uncommitted candidate in the 2006 presidential election, but his support was 0.42% of the total vote share [4].


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

The University of Peoples Friendship (RUDN), founded in Moscow in 1960, was renamed Patrice Lumumba University shortly after Lumumba's death in 1961 [5], but after 1991 the university has again borne its original name [6].


Question: When did Patrice Lumumba die?

Patrice Lumumba

Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:KinshasanCongolese politicians Category:Prime Ministers Class:People born in 1925 Class:Victims of homicide


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn Fabray (right. Lucy Quinn Fabray) is a fictional television character on the American series Glee (2009—2015), which combines drama, comedy and musical.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

The series was aired in the US by TV channel FOX and in Finland by AVA.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

The character is played by Dianna Agron, who has appeared in the series since its pilot episode.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn's character was developed by Glee's creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

He is a graduate student of the William McKinley School and one of the former members of New Winds.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Plot First season of production Quinn is introduced as the captain of cheerleding club “Cheerios” at the William McKinley School, where the club is coached by Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch).


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

He comes from a conservative Christian family, and is president of the Celibate Club.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

When her boyfriend Finn Hudson (Cory Monteith) joins the school glee club New Winds, Quinn is worried she's spending too much time with the club's star, Rachel Berry (Lea Michele).


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

She joins New Wind along with cheerleading club members Santana (Naya Rivera) and Brittany (Heather Morris), to keep an eye on her boyfriend and help Sue destroy the club from the inside out.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn discovers she is pregnant, and assures Finn that he is the father of the child, even though they have not had sex.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

The baby's real father is Finn's best friend Puck (Mark Salling), who offers to support Quinn and the baby but is rebuffed due to his irresponsibility.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn decides to give the baby up for adoption, and agrees to give it to Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig), who pretends to be pregnant to Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison).


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

When news of her pregnancy is revealed at school, Quinn is expelled from the cheerleding club and her popularity drops.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

His parents evict him from their home, and Quinn moves in with Finn.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

She begins to hesitate again about adopting her baby, and gives Puck a chance to prove he is a worthy father, but he fails and Quinn returns to his plan to give his baby to Terri.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn blackmails Sue into returning her back to the cheerleading club, but ultimately decides to rather stay in the glee club, where she feels accepted.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Finn discovers the truth about the child's paternity from Rachel, and divorces Quinn.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Puck offers her support again, but Quinn rebuffs her because she wants to deal with her pregnancy on her own.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

She moves in with the Puck family, but after forming a friendship with glee club member Mercedes Jones (Amber Riley), Quinn moves in with her.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn gives birth to a girl, Beth, who is eventually adopted by Shelby Corcoran (Idina Menzel), coach of rival show choir Vocal Adrenaline and Rachel's biological mother.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Second Production Season At the start of the new school year, Quinn is back as captain of the cheerleding club.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

She begins dating new glee club member Sam Evans (Chord Overstreet), and accepts a promise ring from him.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Sue forces Quinn, Santana and Brittany to choose between cheerleding and glee club.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

All of them choose a cheerleading club to maintain their popularity, but are later convinced by Finn's talk and return to New Wind.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn and Finn kiss, and Sam breaks up with Quinn after finding out about it.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn and Finn continue their courtship, and Quinn begins campaigning to have her and Finn become prom king and queen.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Lauren Zizes (Ashely Fink), discovers that prior to her move to McKinley, Quinn was known by her first name Lucy.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

She was overweight and unpopular, and, after her weight loss and nose job, changed her first name to Quinn.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

At the prom, Finn is thrown out after fighting with Rachel's date, Jesse St. James (Jonathan Groff).


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn is not named prom queen, and he blames it on Rachel.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

She slaps him and immediately apologizes.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Finn and Quinn break up when Finn realizes that he is still in love with Rachel.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Third Production Season At the beginning of his last year of high school, Quinn has changed his attitude and quit the glee club.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

When Shelby returns back to Ohio with her baby Beth, she offers Quinn and Puck the chance to be part of Beth's life if they start acting more responsibly.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn reverts to his old attitude and joins the glee club, but only to gain custody of Beth for himself.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Keeping her intentions and placing inappropriate items in Shelby's home while babysitting, she calls Child Protective Services.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

However, Puck removes the items without telling Quinn because he loves Shelby.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Puck tells Shelby about the items and announces he doesn't want Quinn in Beth's life.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn invites Puck over so they can have another child.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Puck refuses and while comforting Quinn, she tells him about Shelby and her affair.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn is offended and decides to tell Principal Figgins to get Shelby fired.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn decides not to reveal Shelby's actions for Beth's sake and decides to apply to Yale University; he is later accepted there.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn advises Rachel to say no when Finn proposes to her.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn asks Sue to return her back to the cheerleading squad, but Sue refuses.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

However, Sue changes her mind after the chorus races.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn, too, changes his mind about Rachel and Finn getting married and encourages the decision.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Rachel is reluctant to start the wedding without Quinn, who is about to pick up her bridesmaid dress, and sends her a text message.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Responding to Rachel's text message, the truck crashes into the driver's side of her car.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn survives the accident, but returns to school in a wheelchair.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

By the time of the episode “Hipat the Way of the Terror Lizards”, she is able to stand and walk a few steps in therapy.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

When Quinn is nominated for prom queen, Finn agrees to campaign with her.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Finn is horrified to learn that Quinn can stand but conceals the matter in order to receive sympathy votes in the race.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

As Quinn and Santana count the votes, it is revealed that Finn and Quinn have won.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn realizes that victory means nothing, and she and Santana falsely announce Rachel as prom queen.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn's recovery is fast enough that she is able to dance in national choral competitions, which New Winds will win.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn helps Puck study for his exams so he can graduate.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn later tells her that they belong together and they kiss.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Later, Quinn returns his cheerleding uniform to Sue, and they have a tearful farewell.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

In season four, Quinn returns to Lima for Thanksgiving, and helps guide the new glee club members as they prepare for chorus games.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn teams up with Kitty (Becca Tobin).


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Kitty convinces Quinn that Puck's half-brother, Jake (Jacob Artist), is pressuring Marley (Melissa Benoist) to have sex with him.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn becomes hostile to Jake, partly because of his previous experiences with Puck.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Santana confronts Quinn after Kitty has given Marley laxatives to promote Marley's bulimia.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn, who is dating a Yale teacher, accuses Santana of being jealous and they fight.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn travels to New York City to give Rachel some useful advice on whether she should appear in the nude scene of the short film.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn returns to Lima for Will and Emma's (Jayma Mays) wedding, and while being single again, talks about her nervousness towards the men.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

She and Santana get drunk and hook up, and agree it was a fun one-night experience for Quinn.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

In season five, Quinn returns to Lima with her new boyfriend, Biff (Chace Crawford).


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Puck is jealous of their relationship because he still loves Quinn.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn lies to Biff about his past, as he does not want him to know about it yet.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Puck convinces her to tell Biff the truth.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Biff reacts unfairly and insults him, causing a fight between Puck and Biff.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

They later divorce.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Puck and Quinn talk about Finn and their relationship, and Quinn discovers that she still loves Puck.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

They later start dating.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

For season six, Quinn returns to McKinley along with other former members to help Rachel and Kurt rebuild New Winds.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn, Santana, and Brittany try to recruit new members by appearing in their cheerleading uniforms.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

They only manage to get two members when Kitty, a former member of the glee club, announces that she will not return due to Artie's (Kevin McHale) behavior.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Puck is still her boyfriend.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn appears in the episode “Strong Women” along with Tina (Jenna Ushkowitz), to help Becky (Lauren Potter) convince her new boyfriend.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

She is seen on the set for the last time performing the song “I Lived” along with other former glee club members in the auditorium.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Development Casting and Creating Quinn's character is played by actress Dianna Agron.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

In Glee's role search, series creator Ryan Murphy was looking for actors who could relate to the busy schedule the lead role would bring.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

In lieu of traditional casting searches, she spent three months on Broadway looking for unknown actors.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Agron was the last actor selected for the series, having landed the role just days before filming the pilot episode.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Agron auditioned for Glee through her dancing and acting experiences.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

She has been attending dance classes since she was three years old, appeared in many music productions, as well as acting in numerous television roles.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Agron said in a 2009 interview, “I almost walked away from the auditions for the series.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

I was so nervous”.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Because of his good looks, Agron secured the part for himself, but producers wondered if he was too innocent-looking.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Agron said in an interview: 'They advised me to come back later in straight hair and a sexier outfit.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Later that same week, I started work”.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Agron auditioned for the song “Fly Me to the Moon” by Frank Sinatra.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Glee's producers reported that “we really got lucky when we found Agron to play Quinn.”


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

In December 2010, Ryan Murphy announced that the cast of Glee would be replaced at the end of the third production season due to the characters' graduation.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Murphy said: “Every year we come to fill in a new group.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

There is nothing so depressing, as a high school student in a bare section”.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

He also revealed that some of the original cast would be leaving as early as 2012: “You have to believe it, here's a group of people coming and going in the lives of these teachers”.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

In May 2012, Murphy announced that all graduating students would be back for the fourth production season, but not all will appear in all episodes of the season.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Characterizing Agron has portrayed Quinn as Rachel Berry's (Lea Michele) enemy, and as the mean girl of school.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Agron said that his favorite part of his character is that “he's intelligent.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

But she is also human, and through her tough exterior, she is often a 'lost little girl'”.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Interviewmagazine.com's Lauren Waterman has described her as a “lovable but sometimes marginally manipulative bee queen.”


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Agron commented: “Yes, there are stereotypes with these characters and it wouldn't be fair if they weren't a little true.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

But Ryan Murphy has a way of taking it all and turning them upside down.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

That's the upside of this series and these characters”.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn was originally conceived as a hostile bee queen and cheerleading captain, a departure from Agron's own high school experience.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Agron said in an interview with HitFix, “I really wasn't cool in high school.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

I was a member of many clubs and was a yearbook manager and involved in musical theatre, so I had friends from all areas, but I didn't know what to wear and how to put on hair”.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

She added: “I think it shows that no matter who you are and what group you belong to, there is so much emotion behind every high school student.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Sometimes with teenagers, writers or directors betray them and make them simple, you are either an athlete, popular or a nerd.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

They don't show shadows.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

This series really gives a picture of the vulnerability, excitement and anger that are probably experienced in high school years”.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

In Quinn's role as a cheerleading captain, you have to understand the character.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Agron said she did not have any kind of cheerleading background before the pilot episode.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

“If I had been a cheerleader, I would have ended up on crutches,” she told Emmy magazine.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

In an interview with HitFix, he said: 'I have a newfound respect for the profession when I got hurt while filming the pilot episode coming down from one stunt.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

It's better now.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

I didn't break my knee, but it strained.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

I've learned that knees are very sensitive.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

It's crazy because I've been dancing since I was three on my toes.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

I should never say this, but I haven't been offended before.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

I had seen injuries in the dance.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

One shouldn't say that because every day there's an opportunity to fall, hurt oneself, so that was my experience”.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Reception Critical reception Quinn has received positive reviews from critics.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Agron received a nomination for her role at the Teen Choice Award awards gala in 2009.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

She and the rest of the show's cast won the “Best Acting Composition in a Comedy Series” award at the Screen Actors Guild Award gala in 2010, and were nominated in the same category the following year.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

The storyline about the character's accidental pregnancy received mixed reviews from Hurricans.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Entertainment WeekLynTim Stack speculated it as a good drama turn, but hoped it would not be a long-running storyline.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Reviews of the character's plot became more negative, although Agron was praised for her dramatic acting in a scene with Quinn's parents in the episode “Ballad”.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

The Los Angeles TimesingerRick D. Kennedy criticized the ongoing pregnancy plot in the episode “Lettigraphy”, stating that he gagged every time Quinn appeared on screen.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Houston Chronicle's Bobby Hankinson, on the contrary, enjoyed Quinn's appearance in the episode, and wrote, “I love that she's able to hold her Mean Girls cover, being at the same time heartbreakingly sad, or as cheerful, as she was during the performance of “Papa Don't Preach””.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Entertainment Weekly's Darren Franich criticized the episode “On the Way”, calling Quinn's birthing scenes both brilliant and awful.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

She wrote: 'If nothing else, then it was definitely the most visual way of presenting childbirth I've ever seen besides Miracle of Life.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

But I actually liked it”.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Vanity Fair's Brett Berk was positive about Quinn's character script in the first episode of the second production season once the pregnancy-storyline was over, and was happy to see the return of “bad guy Quinn”.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

TV Squad's Joel Kelly criticized the decision to pair Quinn again with Finn on the Valentine's Day episode.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

He saw it as a regression of the characters, commenting, “Yes, it feels like a Glee classic because the series started with them being together.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

But both of them have changed—Quinn more than Finn—and their courtship looks like going back to the days when Quinn was an icy cheerleading club captain and Finn was a nice but dumb quarterback star.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn's third production season makeover attracted mixed reviews.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Lesley Goldberg of The Hollywood Reporter listed the makeover as a highlight of the episode, and hoped to see more of her new attitude.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Kevin Fallon of The Atlantic called it “the most interesting thing Quinn has done since giving birth to her baby,” but VanDerWerff suggested the event was due to the fact that producers no longer knew how to exploit Agron.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

She ranked 13th on AfterEllen.com's list of the most popular TV female characters.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Musical performances Agron has appeared on numerous songs released as singles, digital downloads and they are also on the soundtrack albums of the series.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Agron made her music debut in the episode “Game Eye”, where she performed Dionne Warwick's “I Say a Little Prayer”.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn's next solo was in the episode “Duel”, where he performed “You Keep Me Hangin' On” by The Supremes.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

The song was released on the album Glee: The Music, Volume 1.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Flandez was critical of the cover version, what he called “flabby and snooty.”


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

MTV's Aly Semigran stated that Quinn's spontaneous vocal performance brought Glee “dangerously close to High School Musical.”


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Agron performed a solo in an episode of “Lettigrafia”, singing Madonna's “Papa Don't Preach” when her father finds out about her pregnancy.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

He performed the James Brown song “It's a Man's Man's World” in the episode “Funk”.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

For CNN, Lisa Respers France was a little upset by Quinn's bizarre performance in that song, because it used pregnant teenagers as backup dancers.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

In the second season of production, Quinn performs the song “Lucky” with Sam Evans in the episode “Duets”.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Some critics named the song the most impressive song of the episode, and others called it fantastic, especially as far as Agron is concerned.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

“Lucky” ranked 27th on the Billboard Hot 100 list, and 17th on the Billboard Canadian Hot 100 list.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn's duet “I Feel Pretty/Unpretty” with Rachel ranked highest among songs from the episode “Born this Way”.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

It ranked 22nd on Billboard's list and was purchased as many as 112,000 copies as a digital download in its first week.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Quinn also sang the songs “I Don't Want to Know” with Finn and the song "(I've Had) The Time of My Life”, which ranked 38th.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

In the third production season, Quinn sings his first solo “Never Can Say Goodbye”, which received mostly positive reviews.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Jen Chaney of The Washington Post gave the song a grade of “B−”, and said that it “worked much better, than every song that preceded it”.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Entertainment Weekly's Joseph Brannigan Lynch called it a nice addition to his character's journey, but not vowel-affecting so it could be listened to outside of the episode, and gave it a grade of “B”.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

HuffPost TV's Crystal Bell described it as an uninteresting performance, but TV Guide's Kate Stanhope said it was “sweet and pensive.”


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Rolling Stone's Erica Futterman wrote that it was “melodically well attuned to Quinn's sensual voice and the song's lyrics work very meaningfully”, and TVLine's Michael Slezak had a similar opinion: he gave it a grade of “A” and called it very beautiful as an atonement for his voice.


Question: Who developed the Rachel Berry character?

Quinn Fabray

Category:Glee series characters


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, or Roman Catholic Church, is the largest church in Christendom, with a worldwide membership of around 1.25 billion.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[1] Half of the members of the Catholic Church live in the Americas, they exist especially in Latin America.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

In 2002, 26% of Catholics lived in Europe (especially in Central, Western and Southern Europe), 13% in Africa and 10% in Asia.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[2] In many African countries, as well as in the Philippines among others, the majority of the population is Catholic.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

There are about 14500 Catholics in Finland.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[3] The Pope is the supreme spiritual leader of the Catholic Church in the world.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church considers itself to be the church that Jesus Christ himself founded, and which has never lost its oneness, although other denominations have arisen by resigning from its affiliation.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

According to church teaching, the bishops of the church are successors of the apostles and the Pope, or Bishop of Rome, is the successor of the Apostle Peter.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Pope and his administration, the Holy See are based in Rome in Vatican City State.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church recognizes the Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Churches as true churches because they have Apostolic Ski Session and Sacraments according to the Catholic Church.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, on the other hand, does not recognise as churches the communities that broke away from it during the Reformation of the 16th century (e.g., the Lutheran Church) but calls them “Christian communities”.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Lutheran churches lack, according to the Catholic Church, an apostolic ski session, a priesthood, and for this reason also a proper and valid communion.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

History The history of the Catholic Church goes back two thousand years to the times of the early Church.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The following centuries saw a period of unified church in Christendom, but in 1054 the Catholics split into the Catholics of the West and the Orthodox of the East.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

In its history, the Catholic Church has been a powerful powerhouse, especially in Europe.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Its history is also closely related to the history of the papacy.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Church Organization The Catholic Church considers itself to be the church that Jesus Christ himself founded, and which has never lost its oneness, although other denominations have emerged by resigning from its affiliation.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Already in the first millennium, some Nestorian and Monophysite churches separated from the rest of Christendom, among them the Coptic Church in Egypt.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

In 1054, the Catholic and Orthodox Church differed mainly due to a doctrinal dispute (filioque) concerning the Holy Spirit.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Protestant churches separated from the Catholic Church during the Reformation, beginning in 1517.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[4] The Catholic Church has the best connections of these churches with the Orthodox Church, with which doctrine is minimal.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Differences from the 16th century onward to divorced “Christian communities” such as the Lutheran Church are greater because they, among other things, according to Catholic doctrine, have no apostolic succession in the sacrament of consecration, and thus could not, in the view of the Catholic Church, be preserved complete reality of the secret of the Eucharist.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Protestant movements additionally lack a sacramental priesthood.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[5] [6] However, ecumenism has found common views on key issues of faith, such as righteousness.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[7] The Catholic Church is unified compared to the Protestant churches, the Orthodox Church, or the Oriental Orthodox Church.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

One of the most central ideas for the Catholic Church is the idea that Jesus entrusted the apostle Peter with the function of supreme pre-shepherd of the church, to be performed by the Pope as his successor.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[8] The main guarantor of the unity of the Church is therefore the Pope.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

In 1870, at the First Ecclesiastical Conference of the Vatican, the Pope was declared infallible when he speaks ex officio (ex cathedra) on matters of faith or morality.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The doctrine of the Church, the seven sacraments and the administration are everywhere the same and unchanging.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

However, the nature of the liturgy, or worship delivery, varies geographically, and in addition to local churches using the Latin order of worship, or rite, the Catholic Church includes 22 Catholic sub-churches of the East, with spiritual heritage, church order and liturgical lives are largely similar to the orthodox church.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church is usually divided by geographical areas into dioceses with a bishop at the head.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The church has over two thousand dioceses, a dozen patriarchates, six hundred archdioceses, as well as almost three hundred local churches assimilated into a diocese.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The bishops of dioceses normally operating in the country form the Episcopal Assembly, of which there are plenty of hundred in the church.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[9] The Catholic Church has 405058 priests and 4695 bishops, according to 2002 statistics.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[2] According to the Catholic faith, bishops possess the fullness of the priesthood of Christ and are followers of the apostles because the bishopric itself is restored through an unbroken chain of episcopal consecrations directly to the apostles.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

According to church teaching, it is headed by the successor of the apostle Peter, the bishop of Rome, that is, the pope, as well as bishops associated with him.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[10] According to legend, Peter suffered martyrdom in Rome and his special duties have ever since been conveyed always to the next Bishop of Rome, called the Pope.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Pope and his administration, the Holy See are based in Rome in Vatican City State.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church considers its hallmarks one, holy, Catholic and apostolic.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The church considers itself to be one of the only established church, sacred because it is the source of holiness and guardian of the sacraments, Catholic (“general”, “universal” in Greek) and apostolic on the basis of apostolic succession.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Doctrine Basis of Doctrine The Catholic Church bases its doctrine on the Bible and tradition.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Tradition is believed to be based on an authentic apostolic tradition that began before the scripture of the Bible and continues in the Church.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Bible and tradition belong inextricably together.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Church, thanks to Jesus's teaching post, has the power to interpret the Bible and tradition.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[11] Tradition's influence on the doctrine defined by the Church is most clearly visible in the course of its history for a total of 21 ecumenical ecclesiastical meetings [12], the most recent of which was the so-called. Second Vatican Church Conference 1962—1965.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Catechism of the Catholic Church is the most authoritative representation of church faith and teaching.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Catechism of the Catholic Church in Finland was completed in 2005 and can be found in its entirety on the internet.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[13] Confession of Faith The Catholic Church has more doctrines or dogmas (358 total) but two main truths of faith are the foundations of the faith as a whole of the Catholic faith, as in other Christian denominations: 1) God is tri-common and 2) Jesus, the Son of God, true God and true man, lived on earth, suffered and died as a perfect offering to atone for all man's sins, and rose up from the dead on the third day of his death.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[14] All church doctrines are unchanged, but change can occur in their understanding and ecclesiastical significance.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[15] Apostolic Creed [16]: I believe in God, the Father, the Almighty, the Creator of heaven and earth, and in Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, our Lord, who conceived of the Holy Spirit, was born of the virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, crucified, died and buried, and stepped down into the underworld, rose up the third day from the dead, and stepped up into the heavens, sits on the right hand of God, the Father, the Almighty, and shall come from there to judge the living and the dead, and to the Holy Spirit, the common congregation of the holy, the connection of the saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body and eternal life.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Doctrine of the Church The church is, in all its diversity, one through its origins, founders and soul.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[17] The following visible bonds of connection ensure the connection of the Church: the recognition of one and the same faith in the celebration of common worship and sacraments, and very importantly the belief in the Apostolic Session, that is, that Jesus placed his disciples Peter in charge of his followers and to serve as his deputy and that after the first Bishop of Rome, that is, Peter, the next was appointed to that position from the early Church.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[18] The papacy is the supreme teaching post of the Church and the Pope may choose to proclaim dogmas binding on the whole Church.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[19] Quoting the Catechism of the Catholic Church from section 823: “The Church is unwaveringly sacred by the eyes of faith.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

For Christ, the Son of God, who is praised with the Father and Spirit with the words 'You alone are holy', loved the church like his bride and gave himself exposed before it to sanctify it; he united it with himself as his own body and enriched it with the gifts of the Holy Spirit for the glory of God.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

'Thus the Church is the 'holy people of God', and its members are called 'saints'” In Catholic doctrine, the Catholic Church itself is in an important roll because it plays an important role in defining God's revelation.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The concept of an invisible, universal Catholic church, often used in Protestant churches, is foreign to Catholics.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church does not claim that only Catholics can be saved, but salvation can be achieved most certainly by being within its circle and living according to its teaching.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

All people are invited to this Catholic connection [20] and it hopes the denominations that have separated from it will return to it.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Simply belonging to a church, however, does not guarantee salvation.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[21] The Catholic Church does not exclude the possibility of salvation for non-Christians, basing it mainly on the origin and purpose of the human family.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

In addition to this, Jews are saved to them by a promise made by God, Muslims from a common creed in the Creator while holding on to the faith of Abraham.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[22] The church is apostolic because it is based on the apostles.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The apostles conveyed their teaching from Jesus, and in order for the mission entrusted to them to continue after them, they gave their closest associates the task of completing and consolidating their work in the country.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The apostles therefore placed such shepherds and decreed that after their passing, yet another experienced men would continue to hold their office.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[23] This is understood in the Catholic Church as an apostolic ski session.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

And the apostolic church is also through the missionary order it receives.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

All its members, therefore lay people, are obliged to the apostolate, which, though, takes the most diverse forms according to the manifold gifts of the Holy Spirit and the vocations of believers, the possibilities of time and the situation.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[24] Saints The church is a “connection of saints”: Quote from the Catechism in paragraph 962: “We believe the connection of all those who believe in Christ: those who are on pilgrimage here on earth; those who are purified after the end of earthly life; and those who enjoy the bliss of heaven; all of them together form a single church.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

Likewise, we believe that in this context the merciful love of God and his saints always hears our prayers.” The connection of those wandering on earth with the late siblings of faith is not broken in any way, but rather, according to the church's persistent faith, is strengthened through the mutual exchange of spiritual riches.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[25] Catholics devoutly revere saints as a paragon of Christian life [26] but the Catholic Church is nevertheless very specific and strict in teaching that only the tri-common God is authorized to worship [27].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

This is entirely consistent with the Bible according to the Church [28] “We worship Christ because he is the Son of God.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

But martyrs we love as disciples and followers of the Lord, because they unparalleled have surrendered to their King and Master.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

If we too would become their fellow travelers and students!” [29] The veneration paid to saints “differs substantially from the cult of worship which is attributed to the Word which has become flesh, likewise to the Father and the Holy Spirit” [30] Saints are also not prayed as God is prayed, but may be asked for intercession in turn.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

This is compared in the church to when a friend is asked to pray for themselves not only because the saints who have entered heaven are perfected in their righteousness, and in eternal life time is not limited by time like our friends, it is especially useful to ask for their prayers.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[31] Mary Mary, the mother of Jesus, applies to the same rules as for venerating other saints, but she has a very special place in the Catholic Church and in the doctrine it recognises.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

The Church venerates her as the Mother of its Lord and her own Mother [32] The area of theology that studies the Virgin Mary and her position in the order of salvation is called mariology.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church

[33] Of the descendants of Eve, God has chosen the Virgin Mary to be the mother of his Son.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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Mary, in free faith and obedience, has contributed to the salvation of people.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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He has pronounced his positive response as a representative of all human nature.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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Through her obedience she has become the new Eve, mother of the living [34].


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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“From now on all generations will praise me as blissful” (Luke.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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Respect for the blissful Virgin Mary belongs to the essence of Catholic worship.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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Already since the earliest times of Christianity, the blissful Virgin has been honoured with the title 'Birth'.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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Admittedly, this reverence is entirely unique according to the Catholic Church, but is fundamentally different from the cult of worship that is attributed to Jesus and to the Father and Holy Spirit, whom the veneration of Mary contributes greatly to it.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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Veneration gets its expression in liturgical and prayers dedicated to Mary — for example, in the rosette, which is a summary of the entire Gospel.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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[35] Rosette Praying to a rosette is nothing more than looking at Christ's face with Mary, according to the church.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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It is one of the traditional roads of Christian prayer suitable for the contemplation of the face of Christ.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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This is how Pope Paul VI described it: “Since the rosette is based on the Gospel and holds as its centre the secrets of becoming man and salvation of men, it must be regarded as a prayer bearing entirely Christological emblems.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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Its characteristic feature, the litanic repetition of the angel's greeting 'Hail Mary', also brings glory to Christ, which is ultimately subject to the message of the angel and the Baptist mother's greeting: 'blessed with the fruit of thy womb' (Luke.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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Repeating the words 'Hail Maria' is more like the canvas on which the contemplation of secrets develops.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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The Christ to whom every greeting of an angel refers is the same Christ, whose secrets spoken after indicate as the Son of God and the Son of the Virgin.” [36] Mariana dogmas The Eternal Virgin Church has already acknowledged when forming the first statements of faith that Jesus would conceive In the womb of the Virgin Mary by the power of the Holy Spirit alone.


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At the same time, the bodily aspect of this event was also said: Mary has received in her womb Jesus from the Holy Spirit without seed.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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The angel says to Joseph of his bride Mary, “What has been conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit” (Matt.


Question: Who is considered the founder of the Catholic Church?

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