Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Population miniature|Approximately four out of five Finns live in built-up areas.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[125] The picture shows the center of Lahti.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

About 5.5 million people live in Finland.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The population crossed the four million mark in 1950, the five million mark in 1991, and the five-and-a-half million mark in 2016.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[126] Finland has a relatively low population density, averaging over 18 people per square kilometre.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

More than a third of Finland's territory is north of the northern Arctic Circle, but most of the population lives in the south.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The metropolitan area of over one million inhabitants is Finland's most significant growth centre, and the Tampere, Turku and Oulu regions have also grown strongly.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

In 2015, Finland had 749 agglomerations with 85% of the population living, but the area of built-up areas was only a good 2% of Finland's land area.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[127] In 2012, the population center of Finland, or Weber point, was located on Hauho, Hämeenlinna (61.17 degrees north latitude and 24.67 degrees east longitude).


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[128] The share of the population migrating from abroad to Finland is among the lowest in the EU countries, although it has risen significantly since 1990.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Four percent of the country's population are citizens of other countries, a large percentage of them are Estonian or Russian citizens.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[129] The majority of citizens of other countries live in the metropolitan area and other major cities.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Finland is moving most to other EU countries.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[130] Sweden has traditionally been the single most popular destination country for the Finnish diaspora; during the 1960s and 1970s, massive migration to Sweden reduced Finland's population.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[131] Age and gender distribution of the population The population of Finland is divided by age and sex, with Finns under 55 years of age outnumbering men than women.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

In age groups older than this, again, there are more women than men.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

In the age group 20 to 54 years, men are 43200 persons, or 3.6% more than women.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[132] Population groups Population by nationality 31.12.2017: [133] Finnish citizens 95.47 percent (5263678) citizens 0.93 percent (51539) citizens 0.53 percent (29183) citizens 0.21 percent (11729) citizens 0.16 percent (8742) citizens 0.15 percent (8018) citizens 0.14 percent (7533) citizens 0.12 percent (6677) citizens 0.11 percent (5792) citizens 0.10% (5603) of the population of Finland were foreign nationals 4.5%, and 6.8% were foreign-born.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[134] Languages According to the Constitution of Finland, the national languages of the country are Finnish and Swedish.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[135] Finnish is spoken as the mother tongue by 88.0% and Swedish by 5.2% of the population.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[136] Along with Estonia and Hungary, Finland is one of three independent states with Finno-Ugric language.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The Swedish-speaking population is concentrated on the southern coast and the coastal region of Ostrobothnia and Åland.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Other minority languages traditionally spoken in Finland include the three Sami languages Inari Sami, Northern Sami and Skoltan Sami (as a mother tongue in total around 1900), and Romani language (see.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Finnish Roma), Tatar (see.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Finnish Tatars) and Finnish Sign Language.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The smallest language belonging to traditional minority languages in the country is Finnish-Swedish Sign Language (approximately 150 users).


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The right of the Sami and Romani and other groups to maintain and develop their own language and culture is safeguarded in the Constitution, but only the Sámi languages are usually counted as an official minority language.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Only Estonian speaking residents who have immigrated from Estonia since the late 20th century are considered to be Estonian speakers.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

There were around 35,000 Russian-speakers living in Finland in the early 2000s, mostly those coming from the migration that began in the 1990s.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Since the early 1990s, Somalis in Finland have grown from practically zero to a significant minority.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

As a result of increased immigration, at least 41 languages have more than 1000 speakers in Finland.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[137] Population by language Largest language groups at the end of 2017: [138] substitute language1.Suomi48487612.Sweden2890523.Russia771774. viro495905.arabia264676.somali200077.english196268.kurdi13327 surrogate language9.persia1209010.china1182511.albania1039112.vietnam987213. thai940314.spanja777015.turkki773916.German6183 Religions Christianity arrived in Finland in the 12th century [139], but rural folk faith retained features dating back to the pre-Christian period until the 19th century.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

At the end of 2017, 70.9% of the people belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran Church.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[140] The second largest denomination is the Orthodox Church, comprising 1.1% of its affiliates.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

In the Constitution of Finland, the Lutheran Church has a special status [141] and there is also a special law [142] on the Orthodox Church and they have a status comparable to the state religion in some respects, but freedom of religion is safeguarded by law.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[143] [144] At the end of 2017, the number of non-denominations was 26.3%.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[140] Health in Finland The Public Health Act prescribes public health work to the municipality.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The work is divided into medical care and preventive health care.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Each municipality is required to provide certain basic health services, which, however, are not specified in detail.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The municipality must have a health centre and possible branch offices for medical services.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Due to the high cost of health care, several municipalities have created joint municipal associations for public health work.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The municipality can also handle health services by purchasing services from another municipality or private service provider.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[84] Expectant mothers have free healthcare and a “maternity kit” containing either money or basic baby necessities such as clothes, diapers and baby bottles.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

A third opt for money over a kit of supplies.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[145] Families with children under 17 also receive grants from the state.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Children receive free health and dental care until the age of 18.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Largest municipalities in Finland's largest municipalities Error: Invalid time.. LocateCity PopulationNumber of townsNumber of inhabitants 1.11.2.12.3.13.4.14.5.15.6.16.7.17.8.18.9.19.10.20.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Education in Finland is a legislative compulsory education for 7-16 year olds.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The majority start at the age of seven typically start nine-year primary school.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

After primary education, the most popular secondary education choices for young people are vocational undergraduate and secondary school, which typically take two to four years to complete.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Municipalities control primary schools, secondary schools and some of the vocational colleges in their area.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[147] The higher education system is divided into universities and polytechnics.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Universities are tasked with the highest level of teaching and research in their fields.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Vocationally-oriented training is additionally given in polytechnics, which are owned by municipalities and private foundations.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Funding for higher education is determined by performance agreements with the Ministry of Education, which specify the degree objectives of the college.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The higher education system has been regionally decentralised in order to guarantee equal access to education in different parts of the country.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The language of instruction in higher education institutions is predominantly Finnish, but there is also a Swedish-speaking university and polytechnic education for the needs of the Swedish-speaking population.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Colleges also offer instruction in foreign languages, mainly English.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Teaching is free up to university level, and students also receive study money, housing allowance and government-guaranteed loans.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Internationally, the percentage of graduates in the age category is high.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The main degree in universities is a master's or master's degree, the polytechnics in turn a polytechnic degree, which is equated in most contexts with a lower university degree.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

It takes an average of 5.1 years of effective working time to complete a higher university degree, but students work extends the total time spent on their studies.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[148] The majority of Finns who attended primary school are very familiar with English and a little Swedish.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Finnish and Swedish are taught to all Finns as a mother tongue or foreign language.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

In addition, German has been studied in high schools quite commonly.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The averages of 15 year old school students in Finland were one of the highest in one PISA study.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The success of Finns in the PISA tests has been explained by the National Science and Mathematics Programme (LUMA) launched in 1996, the good performance of even the weakest schoolchildren and equality in education despite the socio-economic background of the family.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[149] The best performing among Finnish universities in international comparisons is the University of Helsinki, which according to one assessment made in 2015 is the 76th best university in the world.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[150] Culture In a broad sense, Finland has been in the realm of Western culture for almost all of its history.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Culture has been centrally influenced by the Western Christian tradition in its Catholic and Protestant forms.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Finnish culture was influenced by its old age especially from Germany and Sweden, part of which Finland was part of for about 700 years.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Early on, the regions of Eastern Finland and Karelia also came to influence from the Russian-Orthodox cultural region.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Later Finnish culture has been heavily influenced by American and international popular culture.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Finns themselves are often happy to sketch their culture with things like sauna, guts and proximity to nature.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Finnish culture has had divisions geographically and by population group, but cultures have since strongly merged.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Minorities maintain their own cultural traits, notable as the subcultures of the Sami, Roma and Finnish-Swedes.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Since the urbanization of the country is late to reverse, a large proportion of Finns have a bond with the countryside.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Finns who have moved to larger population centres, for example, often spend their leisure time in the countryside, especially by watercourses.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Literature Finnish books have been written in Finland on the creation and introduction of the literary language since the 16th century, until the 19th century, although mainly only religious literature and legal texts.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Mikael Agricola is considered the father of Finnish literary language and Finnish literature.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The country's national poet is Johan Ludvig Runeberg, whose most famous work is the stories of Ensign Stool.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Elias Lönnrot, who compiled the Finnish national epic Kalevala, started the tradition of fiction in Finnish by compiling a book on Karelian folk songs.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The founder of Romanesque literature in Finnish was Aleksis Kivi with his Seven Brothers, which appeared in 1870.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

He was followed by Juhani Aho, among others, and Minna Canth, who focused his attention on social grievances.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

On the poetry side, Eino Leino developed a gallelight-influenced, national-romantic style.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

F.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

E. Sillanpää was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1939, especially for his depictions of the rural population.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

After World War II, books by Mika Waltari and Tove Jansson became very popular abroad as well.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

In Swedish poetry, early 20th century modernists such as Edith Södergran and Elmer Diktonius achieved international attention.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Finnish-language poetry switched to modernism after World War II as its main names including Paavo Haavikko and later Pentti Saarikoski.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Väinö Linna described the years of fate of the nation from new perspectives in his novels The Unknown Soldier and Here Under the North Star.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Kalle Päätalo, Veikko Huovinen and Arto Paasilinna were popular with a wide circle of readers.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Known contemporary writers include Jari Tervo, Kari Hotakainen, and numerous decharists.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Historical novels are also a popular genre in Finland, represented by artists such as Kaari Utrio and Laila Hirvisaari.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The Finlandia Prize for Best Novel is awarded annually.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Music Folk music Early Finnish music includes Kalevalan tunes and traditional instruments for the national instrument kantele, as well as various flutes and horns.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

In the 18th and 19th century, a popular folk instrument became the violin, with which the game annals played European-style dance tunes.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Art Music Finnish national anthem is a Maamme song composed by Fredrik Pacius.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The Finnish national composer is Jean Sibelius, whose most famous composition for Finns is Finlandia.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Finland has been called the 'great power of art music' because through the system of music schools and conservatories built after World War II, Finland has become a large number of world-class art musicians in proportion to the population: conductors such as Esa-Pekka Salonen, Osmo Vänskä and Mikko Franck; opera singers such as Karita Mattila, Soile Isokoski, Martti Talvela and Matti Salminen, soloists such as Olli Mustonen and Pekka Kuusisto, and composers such as Einojuhani Rautavaara, Magnus Lindberg and Kaija Saariaho.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Finnish art music began to emerge at the end of classicism.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The most notable composer of this era was Bernhard Henrik Crusell.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

A key influence in the early Romanticism period was the German-born Fredrik Pacius, now referred to as the “Father of Finnish Music”.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Aino Ackté founded the Savonlinna Opera Festival in 1913.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

From the 19th century until the Second World War, the central stylistic direction of Finnish art music was late Romanticism and especially national romanticism, whose frontman was Jean Sibelius.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The influence of Sibelius, who is widely known internationally, on Finnish music life was considerable.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The first Finnish modernists, including Väinö Raitio and Aarre Merikanto influenced by Impressionism and Expressionism, emerged in the music scene in the 1920s.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

In the 1950s, the so-called Second Wave of Modernism was beached in Finland, which practiced 12-tone systems, serialization and timbre and field techniques.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Erik Bergman was one of the pioneers.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The 1970s saw the beginning of a renaissance of Finnish opera with the traditional operas of Aulis Sallisen and Joonas Kokkonen from their playing world.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

On the other hand, young composers and musicians brought European radical modernism to Finland, among others, in the circle of the “Korvat open” association, with the central names Saariaho, Lindberg and Salonen.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Popular music thumbnail image|Upright|Värtina.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Iskelmämusic came to Finland in the 1920s.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Popular singers have included Olavi Virta, Tapio Rautavaara, Juha Vainio, Katri Helena and Jari Sillanpää.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The concept of Finnish rock was born into popular music in the 1970s, whose most famous representatives include Hurriganes, Juice Leskinen, Eppu Normal and Dingo.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Finnish rock groups have been pursuing popularity with foreign audiences since the 1970s, but positive reviews received by Wigwam, for example, did not lead to a breakthrough.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The first band to receive short-term success abroad was Hanoi Rocks.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Starting in the late 1990s, Finnish popular music has enjoyed wider success abroad.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Of the machine music bands Bomfunk MC's scored one single that was successful in Central Europe and Darude two.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Rock group The Rasmus, along with metal music bands HIM, Nightwish, Sonata Arctica, Children of Bodom and Stratovarius, have released albums which have enjoyed success across the world.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Apocalyptica, which plays metal on cellos, has also gained popularity.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Värttin, a folk music ensemble representing world music, has also been successful abroad.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Finnish hardcore punk has also done well abroad, for example Healthy Hands.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The Eurovision Song Contests won 2006 won Lord with his song “Hard Rock Hallelujah” [152].


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Theatre The oldest Finnish language professional theatre, the Finnish National Theatre, was founded in 1872.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[153] There are about 56 theatres in Finland whose activities are supported by public funds, for example the City Theatres in Helsinki, Turku and Kuopio.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

In addition, there are 107 professional theatres and numerous amateur theatres in Finland.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Summer theatre activity is brisk.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Fine art in Finland has been the subject of objects characterised as art since the Stone Age, exemplified by rock paintings and animal figures such as Huittinen's elk head.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Examples of metal jewellery and tableware, decorated weapons, wooden objects and textiles have survived from the Iron Age.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[154] Finnish art experienced its golden age in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Famous Finnish artists of the era include Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Albert Edelfelt, Pekka Halonen, Tyko Sallisinen, Juho Rissanen, Ellen Thesleff, Helene Schjerfbeck, Magnus Enckell, and Hugo Simberg.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Well-known sculptors include Wäinö Aaltonen, Eila Hiltunen and Laila Puinen.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Contemporary artists internationally known include visual artist Hannu Väisänen, [155] video artist Eija-Liisa Ahtila [156] and illustrator Tom of Finland.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[157] Helsinki includes the Ateneum Art Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma and the Sinebrychoff Art Museum, as well as the private Amos Anderson Art Museum.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Both Turku Art Museum and Tampere Art Museum have considerable art collections.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The more northerly notable art museums are represented by the Oulu Art Museum, the Kemi Art Museum, the Aine Art Museum and the Rovaniemi Art Museum.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Architecture and design Before the 19th century, most of the houses in Finland were built of wood.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Stone churches as well as castles have been preserved from the Middle Ages.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[158] The most notable of Finland's old church buildings is Turku Cathedral, which is the only Gothic type cathedral in Finland.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[158] In Finland, the largest construction work was undertaken in the whole of the 18th century in the Swedish Empire when the Viapori sea fortress began to be built off Helsinki.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[159] Baroque squares were built at the heart of the islands' fortifications, and a number of the most significant stone houses in Finland of the 18th century have been preserved in Suomenlinna.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[160] A new era of architecture began in Finland in the 19th century when Helsinki, which was destroyed by fire, began to be built.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The main architect of the works was the German Carl Ludvig Engel.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[161] The Empire style developed its original direction in Finland, as neoclassical features from both the east and the west came to the country.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[162] [163] At the end of the 19th century, Art Nouveau and National Romanticism fell through.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[164] In Finland, national romanticism introduced materials, wood and natural stone (especially granite) from the homeland, as well as decorative motifs found in plant and animal kingdom.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Finnish architecture first came to international knowledge when the Finnish pavilion, designed by Eliel Saarinen, Herman Gesellius and Armas Lindgren, received widespread attention.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[165] The most significant mainline in the early years of independence was functionalism adopted in the 1930s.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[166] The most central figure in functionalism was Alvar Aalto, widely regarded as the most significant architect in Finnish history.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[167] Due to the urbanization of Finland in the 1970s, a typical family already lived in an apartment building in the city.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[168] Top architecture was represented by many public buildings, such as Reima Pietilä's Dipoli in Otaniemi, Helsinki.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[169] Architecture began to develop more diverse in the 1980s and often the buildings emphasised the individuality of the building site.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[170] Film The first Finnish drama film was Salavinanburners in 1907.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Film experienced a boom in Finland when Erkki Karu founded the film company Suomi-Film in 1919.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The oldest fully preserved Finnish drama film is Olli's apprentice years from 1920.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The first Finnish film to be shown abroad is Anna-Liisa, completed in 1922, and was also shown in Sweden.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The first fully Finnish sound film, Tukkiboy' Bride, was completed in 1931.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

In 1933, Karu, who left Suomi-Film, founded the new film company Suomen Filmiteollisuus.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

In 1936, the company reached the same level with Suomi-Film, which had managed the Finnish film industry alone.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[171] Some well-known actors of the time included Ansa Ikonen and Tauno Palo, who maintained their popularity until the 1950s.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

During World War II (1939—1945), a large number of patriotic-pathoxic drama films were produced in Finland, as well as reality-escape epoch films and comedies such as SF's Waltz of the Kobble.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

In particular, a favourite on the big screen of the 1940s was Lea Joutseno, who starred in Valentin Vaala's brisk comedy films, among others.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

After the war, graduates included Vaalan Loviisa — the young mistress of Niskavuori and Humanti in Suviyösä.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Erik Blomberg's White Deer (1952) was honoured at the Cannes Film Festival.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Under the direction of Esa Pakarinen and Reino Helismaa, the so-called rillumarei film was presented in the early 1950s.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Disliked by critics, loved by the people.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Ten years after the end of the war, a film based on Väinö Linna's novel of the same name was completed.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[171] The film was directed by Edvin Laine and remains the most watched film ever in Finnish cinemas [172].


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Well-known Finnish filmmakers include actor and screenwriter Spede Pasanen, whose most popular creations are the Uuno Turhapuro film series, and film director Aki Kaurismäki, who has garnered international acclaim.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Kaurismäki Male Without a Past is one of the most internationally successful films in Finnish cinema history.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

It was Oscar-nominated and won the Grand Prix of the Cannes Film Festival.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Towards the end of the first decade of the 21st century, Finnish animations also increased their popularity around the world.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

About 370 newspapers and 5500 magazines are published in Finland each year.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[173] 14000 books are published per year.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[173] The most read daily newspaper in Finland is Helsingin Sanomat, with a circulation of 234258 in 2017.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[174] The magazine has an average of 859000 readers.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[175] Sanoma, publisher of Helsingin Sanomat, is the leading communications group in the Nordic countries, whose other newspapers in Finland include Ilta-Sanomat and Taloussanomat.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Another of the major contributors to advertising-funded communications in Finland, Alma Media, publishes more than 30 newspapers, including Aamulehti, Iltalehti and Kauppalehti.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The activities of the governmental communications company Yleisradio are published under a separate YLE tax.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Finland's largest commercial television channel is MTV3, founded in 1957 and owned by Swedish company Bonnier.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The most listened to radio channel in Finland is Yle Radio Finland [176].


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The most popular commercial radio channel is Radio Nova [177] [178].


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Sports Finland has achieved the most Olympic gold and Olympic medals in relation to the population of the state [179].


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The Finnish national game is baseball developed by Lauri Pihkala, but the most popular sport today is ice hockey.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[180] The most competitive enthusiasts are with football.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[181] Popular forms of exercise include jogging, swimming, home gymnastics and gym training [182].


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

In the 1920s, Finnish runners Paavo Nurmi, Hannes Kolehmainen and Ville Ritola were among the best runners of their time.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Nurmi remains one of the most successful athletes in Olympic history with her nine gold Olympic medals.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

In the 1920s, Claes Thunberg dominated speed skating.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

In the 1950s, Veikko Hakulisen became one of the all-time ski athletes.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

In the 1970s runner Lasse Virén achieved a total of four golds in two Olympics.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Rower Pertti Karppinen achieved three consecutive golds at the Olympic Games from 1976 to 1984.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

In the 1980s Matti Nykänen won Olympic gold in ski jumping four times and Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi in cross-country skiing three times.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[183] [184] Major success in motorsport has been achieved by the four-time world champion Tommi Mäkinen in rally and Mika Häkkinen, a two-time world champion in Formula One.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Other successful athletes have included ice hockey players Jari Kurri and Teemu Selänne, biathlon Kaisa Mäkäräinen, alpine skiers Kalle Palander and Tanja Poutiainen, and footballer Jari Litmanen.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

[183] [184] See also Finnish regional division Finnish holidays Finnish cuisine Finnish national symbols Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bonsdorff, Bengt von etc.| title = History of Finnish art | location = Espoo| publisher = Schildt| year = 1998| isbn = 951-50-0920-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haapala, Pertti| title = When society broke up.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Finland 1914—1920| location = Helsinki| publisher = Print centr| year = 1995| isbn = 951-37-1532-9}} Haapala, Pertti: Many truths.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

In Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hoppu, Tuomas et al.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

(ed.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

) | title = Tampere 1918| location = Tampere| publisher = Vapriikki| year = 2008| isbn = 978-951-609-369-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haggren, Georg etc.| title = Traces of Our Ancience.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Pre-history of Finland from the Stone Age to the Middle Ages| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2015| isbn = 978-952-495-363-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Helander, William & Rista, Simo| title = Finnish construction| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book group| year = 1987| isbn = 951-26-2656-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Honkanen, Tarja, etc.| title = Society Winds 9| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2006| isbn = 951-1-19066-0}} Citation error, replace with {cite book| | author = Jussila, Osmo| title = Grand Duchy of Finland 1809—1917| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| isbn = 951-0-29500-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jussila, Osmo| title = The Great Myths of Finnish History| location = Helsinki | publisher = WSOY| year = 2007| is7| bn = 978-951-0- 33103-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jutikkala, Eino & Pirinen, Far| title = History of Finland| publisher = WSOY| year = 2002| isbn = 951-0-27217-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Klinge, Matti| title = Emperor's English | location = Espoo| publisher = Schildt| year = 1997| version = Translated by Marketta Klinge| isbn = 951-50-0682-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kohi, Antti, etc.| title = Forum 4.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Turning points in Finnish history| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2006| isbn = 951-1-21237-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Meinander, Henrik| title = History of Finland.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Lines, structures, turning points| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2006| version=( Finland history.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Linjer, structurer, vändpunkter, 2006.)


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Translated by Paula Autio| isbn=951-0-30809-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tikka, Marko| title = Time of Terror.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Finland's restless years 1917—1921| location = Helsinki| publisher = Thought | year = 2006| id = ISBN 951-20-7051-0}}.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Statistics Finland.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vares, Vesa| title = King's Authors.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Finnish monarchy 1917—1919.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Myth and reality| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1998| isbn = 951-0-23228-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Virrankoski, Pentti| title = History of Finland.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Country and people through times| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literatures| year = 2012| isbn = 978-952-222-377-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Zetterberg, Seppo & Tiitta, Allan (ed.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

) | title = Finland through times| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 1992| isbn = 951-1-11078-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Zetterberg, Seppo (ed.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

) | title = Petty Giant of Finnish History | location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2003| isbn = 951-0-27365-1}} References on the topic elsewhere Administration.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

The others.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

. Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many people designed AMOS-6?

Finland

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. . * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Community of Christ (engl.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

“Community of Christ”) is the second largest community in the Latter-day Saints movement after The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

It includes more than 250,000 members in about 50 countries.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Until 2001, the church was known as The Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (engl.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

“Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints”); the name was changed because the Community of Christ wanted to make a more explicit nest difference to the LDS Church.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

The church's central location is in Independence, Missouri.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

The history of the Community of Christ was born in 1860.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

After the death of the Prophet Joseph Smith in 1844, some of his followers did not wish to recognize Brigham Young as his successor at the head of the church, as they felt the leadership of the church should pass through Joseph Smith's family history.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Some of those who did not follow Young westward asked Joseph Smith's son Joseph Smith III to become president of the reorganized church.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

This eventually agreed after receiving what he thought was spiritual confirmation for the cause and the Reorganized (reorganized) Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was founded in 1860 in Amboy, Illinois (reorganized was added to the name in 1872).


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Smith's widow, Emma Hale Smith, was involved in the group that arose around Joseph Smith III.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Today, the official historiography of the Community of Christ calls the years 1830-1844 (from the founding of the LDS Church to Smith's death) “the early years of the church” and the years 1844-1860 (from Smith's death to the founding of the community) “years of dispersal.”


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Right up to 1996, the leadership of the church remained with Smith's male descendants directly at the descending knee.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

At that time, Grant McMurray, who is not related to Joseph Smith, was elected president of the church.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

He unexpectedly resigned from office in late 2004, and the church's specially convened World Conference selected Steven M. Veazey as his successor.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Unlike Brigham Young's followers, members of the Reorganized Church did not participate in the trek across the desert west into the Salt Lake Valley.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

They were instead left to live in their seats in the eastern states of the United States, seeking to achieve peaceful and confidential relations with the region's ruling population.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

The temple built by Smith in Kirtland, Ohio, was recognized as the property of this community.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Members of the church used to live in Missouri and Kansas.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Administration The governance structure of the Community of Christ resembles that of the LDS Church.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

At the head of the church is the Prophet-President together with his two advisers, together they form the First Presidency.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Below them is the Council of the Twelve Apostles and the Council of the Seventies.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

The supreme deciding body of the church is the biennial World Conference.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Calling a community leader prophet-president implies that he or she is considered not only to lead the church but also to have the right to receive revelations concerning the church.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

These are words of exhortation or counsel with which God guides His Church.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Revelations received by the Prophet are first examined at the head of the Church, then brought before the World Conference for approval.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

After approval by the World Conference, they will be attached to the Doctrine and Covenants Book.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Today, the community of Christ sees the continuous revelation received by this church as part of God's revelation, which is also realized in nature, in the voice of conscience, and in the scriptures.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

The Doctrine Community of Christ is more similar both doctrinal and in practice to the Valtauoma Christian churches than the LDS Church of Utah.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

It takes part in the ecumenical movement and cooperates with other churches.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Community priests are trained in the theological faculties of universities and ecclesiastical academies, so they have a universally recognized scientific degree.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Today, women are also ordained as priests by the Community of Christ, which is still a matter of dispute among the community.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Like the major Christian churches, the Community of Christ recognizes the doctrine of the Trinity, which is why baptism delivered in the Community of Christ is generally recognized as Christian baptism, as opposed to baptism in the LDS Church.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

The community of Christ recognizes eight sacraments: blessing of children, baptism, confirmation, communion, marriage, priestly consecration, evangelical blessing, and anointing of the sick.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Community Communion is open to all.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Some of the special doctrines of the LDS Church, such as the possibility of man evolving into a god, are not very much recognised by the Church.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

In the early days of the Reorganized Church, temple ceremonies kept secret were delivered in the church as peruted by the Kirtland and Nauvoo temples; similarly, baptism and confirmation for the dead were in place, in the manner of the LDS Church.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

However, the church abandoned these ordinances as early as the 19th century.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Today, two temples owned by the Community of Christ, the oldest in Mormonism, a temple consecrated in 1836 in Kirtland, Ohio, and a new temple built by the Community of Christ and consecrated in 1994 in Independence, Missouri, are open to all church members and also visitors.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Public meetings are held in them.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

In the Mormonist tradition, the Community of Christ places particular emphasis on traits that are universally recognized and venerable.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Thus, the principle of mutual sharing and helping the weak is central to the Community.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

The universal call of God and his plan for all are also emphasized.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

According to the Church, every person is a beloved child of God and called by him, and God has a mission for everyone.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Of particular importance to the Church is pacifism, according to it Christ calls his followers peacemakers.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

For example, the church organizes a daily prayer moment for world peace.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

The Community of Christ has also inherited the concept of Zion from the early days of the church.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Until the 1920s, the majority of church members thought scriptural references to Zion as a place of final blessings referred to the church's central location in Independence, Missouri.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Since then, however, the field has been dominated by the interpretation that final Zion is not a reference to any particular place, nor even to the Latter-day Saints movement.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Today, Zion is understood before the rest as the realization of the kingdom of God preached by Christ on this earth.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Zion is understood to be where righteousness, peace, joy and love are allowed to prevail.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Thus, Zion can be realized in a family, church or secular community.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

The Holy Scriptures Community of Christ recognizes the Book of Mormon as Holy Scripture.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

It is, according to the Church's conception, another testimony of Christ, and contains valuable spiritual material that guides its reader and engenders faith.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Instead, the Community of Christ puts less weight than the LDS Church on acknowledging the factual historicity of the Book of Mormon, and the community does not seek, like the LDS Church, to prove the book historically and archaeologically accurate.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

There is comparatively little reference to the book in the Community of Christ today.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

The community uses an 1844 version of the Book of Mormon, with chapters and verses different from the LDS Church version.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

The Community of Christ has its own version of the Doctrine and Covenants book, in addition to the revelations received by Joseph Smith, the revelations of his followers.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

In lieu of a revelation urging polygamy, the version used by the Community of Christ has a revelation older than this that forbids polygamy.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

In addition, the church version contains, for example, the declaration that the priesthood is given to women


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

The Community of Christ has never recognized the Precious Pearl as sacred scripture, and today it admits the Book of Abraham as a forgery.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

As the only one of the Mormonist communities, the Community of Christ publishes and presses Joseph Smith's Inspired Bible Translation.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

The community's general attitude towards the Bible is, like its attitude to the Book of Mormon, clearly more liberal than the LDS Church.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

The church doesn't reject critical bible study.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

General characterization In general, it can be said that the attitude of the Community of Christ to the revelations and teachings of Joseph Smith's Nauvoo period (1840-1844) is contradictory.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Actually, the community does not want to acknowledge them, but on the other hand, Smith is not wanted to be labelled as a “false prophet” or his revelations as false either.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

For example, the Reorganized Church argued, for a long time officially, that a declaration permitting polygamy would be a forgery by Brigham Young, and that Smith himself would never have taught and practiced polygamy.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

However, this argument is historically untenable, and today the Community of Christ even officially admits Smith practiced polygamy.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Compared to the LDS Church, the Community of Christ is also decidedly more libertarian.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

The church urges its members to “create their own theology.”


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Instead of dogmaticism and liturgy, the Community of Christ emphasizes spirituality and the experience of God's presence, hope, peace and love.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

The doctrinal basis of the Church is primarily formed by jointly recognised scriptures.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

The theological profile of the Community of Christ is unique among Christian churches.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

There are only a few individual members of the Community of Christ in Finland, and the denomination is not registered in the country.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

From Finland, the nearest Church of Christ Community is in Oslo.


Question: Where is the center site of Christ Community Church?

Community of Christ

Link Category:Mormonism


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) is an international daily financial newspaper.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

It will air in New York.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

There will also be a European and Asian edition of it.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

The magazine is published by Dow Jones & Company, which is owned by News Corp.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

The history of the magazine goes back to 1889, when Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser founded it.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

The newspaper's name comes after Wall Street in Manhattan, New York.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal is owned by Rupert Murdoch, whose piloted News Corporation bought the paper in 2007 for more than five billion dollars.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

[1] The Wall Street Journal has won the prestigious Pulitzer Prize 29 times.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

The newspaper's online service, The Wall Street Journal Online, is among the most popular paid news services on the Internet.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

Paid online services are rare at all among major magazines.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

[1] The Wall Street Journal, the best-selling daily newspaper in the United States, was the best-selling daily newspaper in the United States in October 2009.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

[1] Its average daily (Mon-Fri) circulation was 2.02 million at the time.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

[1] It overtook USA Today, which has long held the top spot, with a record 17 per cent drop in circulation since 2008.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

[1] USA Today's 1.88 million was the worst result in its history.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

The magazine defended itself to be even the largest in circulation if only printed magazines were counted.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

[1] The Wall Street Journal had 931,000 web subscribers as recently as 2007 [2], but at the same time.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

the circulation control figures may be calculated according to the rules only part of them.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

[1] The third most widely circulated The New York Times did not publish its 2009 figures at the same time.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

[1] The Wall Street Journal was at all one of the few journals to push backstream, reaching 12000 additional subscribers in the April—September 2009 period.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

[1] Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When is The Wall Street Journal founded?

The Wall Street Journal

Wall Street Journal, The Category:Screening Key Articles


Question: What is bitumen?

Bitumen

Bitumen is a mixture of heavy hydrocarbons.


Question: What is bitumen?

Bitumen

It is formed in the distillation of petroleum, but occurs naturally as such (cts.


Question: What is bitumen?

Bitumen

oil sands).


Question: What is bitumen?

Bitumen

The most typical application is asphalt used in paving roads.


Question: What is bitumen?

Bitumen

Modified bitumen is also used as a frame and bonding agent for various creams used in waterproofing.


Question: What is bitumen?

Bitumen

Bitumen's very heavy hydrocarbon chains have also been bound to sulfur, nitrogen, vanadium and nickel, as well as small amounts of other metals.


Question: What is bitumen?

Bitumen

Figuring out the exact chemical structure is difficult.


Question: What is bitumen?

Bitumen

The structure has been elucidated by dividing bitumen based on factors such as solubility, molecular weight, and polarity into different components.


Question: What is bitumen?

Bitumen

These include asphaltenes, resins and an oil component.


Question: What is bitumen?

Bitumen

Heated bitumen adheres well to different substrates and has good adhesion ability, making it an excellent binder.


Question: What is bitumen?

Bitumen

Bitumen products include distilled bitumen, blown bitumen, bitumen solutions, bitumen oils and emulsions, and bitumen cerms.


Question: What is bitumen?

Bitumen

See also Asphalt On the topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is bitumen?

Bitumen

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is bitumen?

Bitumen

Category:Hydrocarbons Category:Alloys Category:Key articles in screening


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

Edwin Johan Hildegard Linkomies (until 1928 Flinck; 22 December 1894 Vyborg — 8 September 1963 Helsinki) [1] was a professor, rector and chancellor of Rome literature at the University of Helsinki, as well as a Finnish politician and prime minister.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

Linkommies's influence on both Finnish science policy and kingdom policy has been significant.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

More secure academic career In his academic career, the Slinkomman was record-breaking in many respects.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

He matriculated from the Rauma Lyceum at the age of 16, having jumped over many classes.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

At the University of Helsinki, where his major was Latin language, he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts at the age of 19 and a PhD on his 25th birthday in 1919.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

After serving as a docent of Roman philology 1921—1923, Linkomies was appointed Professor of Roman Literature at the age of 29.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

[2] Linkomies served as dean of the Historical-Linguistics Department (now Faculty of Arts) 1931—1932 and vice rector of the university 1932—1943.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

Satakunlainen Osakunta chose Linkommies in 1934 as his inspeller, which post he held until 1944.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

[2] Political career Edwin Linkomies had supported the Young Finnish Party as a schoolboy, but in the context of the struggle for governmental form he joined the National Coalition Party, which supported monarchism, and slid into its right wing, advocating cooperation with the Patriotic People's Movement.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

Linkomies was also president of the Finnish-German Society.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

To Parliament he was elected 1933 and sat as its Deputy Speaker 1939—1943.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

[1] As president of the Coalition Party, Linkomies was 1943—1945.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

[2] In the final phase of the Winter War, Linkomies advocated peace with the Soviet Union on hard terms.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

During the peace between the Winter and Continuation Wars, he was an active supporter of the German trend.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

Edwin Linkomies served as Prime Minister during the Continuation War 1943—1944.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

[1] Linkommen's government of Tyko Reinikan (incl.)


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

except supported a peace policy and asked about the terms of the Soviet Union on several occasions.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

However, the government found the Soviet conditions too tough to be agreed to in the then situation with the Finnish armed forces still in Soviet territory, as far as the Karelian Isthmus and Syvär.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

Only Minister of Finance Väinö Tanner (sd.)


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

advocated acceptance of the then-existing terms.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

Following the Soviet initiation of the Vyborg-Petrozavodsk Offensive and President of the Republic Risto Ryti in June 1944, Ryti announced his resignation on 1 August, leaving the duties of the President at the same time.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

Since Commander-in-Chief Gustaf Mannerheim became President on 4 August, Linkomies was the Prime Minister performing the duties of President of the Republic for three days.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

With the rest of the Continuation War state leadership, the Slinkomman faced a military guilt trial, receiving a prison sentence of five and a half years in 1946.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

He was released on parole in 1948 after serving half, or two years and nine months, of the sentence.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

[2] Finally, President J. K. Paasikivi pardoned him and four other remaining guilty persons in 1949.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

During his years in prison, Linkomman wrote a memoir piece Difficult Time, which was published only after his death.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

The spin man no longer returned to actual day politics, instead focusing on his university career.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

His relations with the Minister of Justice Urho Kekkonen during the military guilt trial were normalised during this first presidential term and Linkomies supported Kekkonti in the 1962 presidential election.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

Later academic career After his release from military guilt captivity in 1948, Edwin Linkomies left politics and moved permanently to science.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

He returned not only to his post as Professor of Literature in Rome, but also to his many other pre-war positions.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

Satakunlainen Osakunta re-elected him as his Inspetor in 1950, which post he held until 1956.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

As editor-in-chief of the periodical Supervisor, he served again for the period 1955—1963.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

He was elected rector of the University of Helsinki in 1956 and chancellor in 1961.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

[1] Linkomman was one of the most prominent science-policy influencers of the 1950s and 1960s and served as a member of several committees that substantially aligned the activities of the university institution.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

Linkommies was promoted by the University of Helsinki in 1963 to receive an honorary doctorate in law.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

[1] Edwin Linkomies died in Helsinki in autumn 1963, aged 68.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

At his death, he had held his professorship for forty years (reportedly a Finnish record).


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

He ordered the memoirs he had written in prison to be secret until 1970, when they were published edited by Eino E. Suolahti under the name Difficult Time.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

Works Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Emperor Augustus and Roman inheritance| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1946| version = Otava culture series 8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Ancient culture as a subject of research| location = Helsinki| publisher = otava| year = 1947}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title=F.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

E. Sillanpää: some basic features| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1948}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Homeros| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1948}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Way of human spirit: A selection of speeches| location = in Helsinki | publisher = Otava| year = 1954}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Difficult time: Prime Minister of Finland in the war years 1943—44| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1970 (6th edition 2006)}} Citation error, replace title with {{cite book| = Latina grammar| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Gummerus| year = 1976| version = 21st edition}} Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jokisipilä, Markku| title = Edwin Linkomija's political activities 1943—1946| publisher = Turku: Turku university| year = 1997}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tommila, Päiviö & Heikkilä, Hannu (ed.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

) | title = Edwin Linkomies — Finnish influencer| publisher = Helsinki: Otava| year = 1996}} Sources Other Faculty of Arts of the University of Helsinki.


Question: When was Edwin Linkomies as Prime Minister of Finland?

Edwin Slinkman

Category:Helsinki City Councillors Category:University of Helsinki Professors Category:University of Helsinki Rectors Category:University of Helsinki Chancellors Category:Politicians of the National Coalition Category:Finnish antiquities Category:Finns historians Category:Presidents of the National Coalition Category:Prime Ministers of Finland Category:Military culprits Class:Persons born in 1894 Class:Finnish professors


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I of England

Napoléon Bonaparte (originally Napoleone di Buonaparte, 15 August 1769 in Ajaccio, Corsica — 5 May 1821 [1] Longwood, Saint Helena) was First Consul of France beginning in 1799 and Emperor Napoleon I of France from 1804 to 1814 and 1815.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I of England

At the height of his career, he conquered and controlled large parts of Western and Central Europe.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I of England

In this case, his empire was the largest in Europe in size, army and population since the Roman Empire.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I of England

[2] He was captured after the losing Battle of Waterloo in 1815 and exiled to the island of Saint Helena.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I of England

Youth and the beginning of a military career Napoleon was born in the city of Ajaccio on the island of Corsica a year after the Republic of Genoa had sold Corsica to France as a debt payment.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I of England

His original name was Napoleone (Nabullione) Buonaparte, but he changed it to the more French-sounding Napoléon Bonaparte in 1796.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I of England

The name Nabullione had also been held by his uncle as well as his brother, who died in 1765.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I of England

[3] Napoleon's parents belonged to the low noble lineage.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

His father, Carlo Buonaparte, an Italian-born lawyer, was named 1778 to the court of Louis XVI, where he spent several years.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon's mother, Letizia Ramolino, bathed her eight children every other day (normally the upper class didn't bathe either than maybe about once a month).


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

In Napoleon's family there was tough discipline and young Napoleon often got his back.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

[3] At the age of five, Napoleon began to be taught at a girls' school run by nuns, which was also open to boys.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

[3] A few years later, the boy's upbringing was entrusted to Abbé Recco, who taught Napoleon to read and write Italian.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon's mother bore a total of thirteen children, [3] five of whom died at a young age.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Eight survived to adulthood and became nobles of high rank all.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon became Emperor of France and King of Italy, from his brother Joseph King of Naples and later King of Spain, from his sister Élisa, Duchess of Tuscany, from his brother Louis King of Holland, from his sister Caroline Queen of Naples, from his brother Jérôme in northwestern German Westphalia King, from his sister Pauline to the princess and duchess of Guastalla, and from his brother Lucien to the Prince of Canino and Musignano.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

[3] The father arranged for his son's education in France, and the young Napoleon was put into the military school at Brienne-le-Château in 1779.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon was regarded as a countryman and a mob; he learned French only at the age of ten and spoke it in Italian terms.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

His first military studies he completed at the boarding school in Brienne, which at that time was newly established and did not achieve great prestige.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Several other children of the most underprivileged nobles studied at the school.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

However, Napoleon was the only Corsican student, [4] which is why other pupils considered him an uncivilized barbarian.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

[4] Although Napoleon had no good friend in Brienne, he was still very successful in his studies.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Especially in mathematics, he was really proficient and was among the few pupils the school introduced to outside guests.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

In this case, Napoleon had a brilliant career as a marine officer, but access to artillery was not excluded either.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Although the school had still been a monastic institution some years earlier, there was not much investment in religious education and the priests' sermons could only last a few minutes.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

[4] Napoleon himself says that he lost his Christian faith when a teacher at the school said that Julius Caesar, the warlord admired by Napoleon, was still burning in hell because he wasn't a Christian.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

[4] In September 1784, Napoleon was selected on the basis of Brienne's final exams among the five pupils sent to the elite school of the École Militaire, France's most prestigious military academy.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

The school differed considerably from Brienne, where Napoleon's room had resembled mainly a cell.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

[5] At the École Militaire, his room was heated by a tiled oven, his mug and washing platter were made of tin, he was given an elegant blue uniform, and in addition to everything, five different dishes were served at the school and in between students were allowed to choose from three different desserts to their liking.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

However, Napoleon still felt that he was an outsider, as even the École Militaire could still find the enactment society in force.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Many of the school's pupils graduated solely because they happened to be of exalted descent.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

[6] Napoleon graduated from this military academy on October 28, 1785.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

He was allowed to choose for himself which artillery regiment he was placed in, which is why he chose the La Fère Regiment.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon was now 16 years old and promoted to enlisted artillery.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

From Vänrik to general at the outbreak of the French Revolution of 1789, Napoléon returned to Corsica, where the Nationalists revolted to break away from France.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

The Buonaparte family fled civil war to France.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon supported the revolutionaries and quickly rose up the rank scale.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

The National Assembly, which gained power, decided that Corsicans, those exiled for their opinions, were allowed to peacefully return to their home island.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Among them was the Corsican freedom fighter Pasquale Paoli, whom Napoleon considered his paragon.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon took leave from his regiment and travelled to Corsica to meet Paoli.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Paoli planned to transform Corsica into an independent absolute monarchy, which he would lead and Napoleon hoped to become commander of the troops on the island.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

[7] However, the meeting with Paoli was a disaster and Napoleon managed to anger Paoli by pointing out that he had misdeployed his troops during the Corsican War of Independence.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Paoli became enraged and from then on he did everything he could to put the brakes on Napoleon's career.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon, however, was not discouraged, and instead established a Jacobin club on the island.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Through the club, his brother Joseph was elected to the city council of Ajacco, the hometown of the Bonaparte family.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon himself had to return to France as his holiday was at an end, but due to dire weather, no ship was able to leave Corsica.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon did not return to his regiment until January 1791, three months late.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

He might have been sacked, but documents written to him by the Ajaccio city council proved there was no way to leave Corsica sooner.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon was soon promoted to lieutenant and received a hundred livres more to his monthly salary.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

At the same time he was transferred back to the city of Valence.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Around the same time, King Louis XVI and his family tried to flee France but were caught.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

As a result of this incident, all officers were forced to swear a new oath of allegiance, from which the king's share had been removed.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Thirty-five of Napoleon's clerical brothers refused, but the 22-year-old Napoleon obeyed.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon returned in September 1791 back to Corsica, as the decision had been made to form a National Guard on the island whose leaders would be elected by election.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon signed up and his worst counter-candidate was Pozzo di Borgo, the inheritor enemy of the House of Bonaparte.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon and his brother Joseph bribed soldiers, organised pro-Napoleon occasions and even hijacked an electoral official who supported de Borgo.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

[8] The election was held in a Corsican church where de Borgo arrived to give a speech against Napoleon's family.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

This set off a riot in the church and de Borgo was to get killed.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon won the election, however, but at the same time a vendetta, or blood vendetta, began between the Bonaparte and de Borgo lineages, which continued all the way to the end of the 19th century.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

At the same time, the National Assembly of Paris decided to close all the monasteries in Corsica.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

The monks refused to obey and most of the Corsicans turned out to be on their side.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon and his National Guardsmen had to intervene.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

The leader of the fortress in the city of Ajaccio refused to obey, at which point Napoleon was forced to attack French troops.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon was court-martialed.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

In addition, he had to leave Corsica because his leave time from the regiment was exhausted and he had been wiped from the list of wage earners.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

In Paris, however, he was no longer wanted to be tried in court martial.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

There was a sorely shortage of officers who knew artillery in France because most of them had been nobles and had fled abroad with the revolution.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Of Napoleon's more than fifty coursemates, only six were in France.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Other states had declared war on France and skilled officers were dug in.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon was appointed captain.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

At the same time, he began to be paid again and his financial situation improved.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Soon, however, unrest broke out and the Tuileries Palace was overrun and the royals imprisoned.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon fled with his sisters in France again to Corsica because he believed his future was there.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

He again became lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion of the Corsican National Guard.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

He proposed to Paolini, the leader of the island, a takeover of Sardinia and eventually he was forced to agree.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon carried out the invasion, but in the same the corps retreated and Napoleon remained in Sardinia with only his own battalion.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

He believed Paolini had betrayed himself and returned to Corsica.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Information of the troops' escape made its way to France, which began to investigate Paolini's actions.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon felt he could attempt a coup but was unsuccessful and had to flee Corsica and his family.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

At the same time, British troops occupied Corsica and Napoleon's dream of an independent Corsica was gone.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

In France, Napoleon wrote a novel supporting the Republic, in which the brother of the dictator Robespierre took great interest and wanted to meet Napoleon.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

The meeting materialised and Napoleon was soon transferred to the forces besieging Toulon.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

In 1793, he liberated Toulon from royalists and the British troops who supported these.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

The then artillery officer had played a significant part in the liberation of Toulon, as a result his promotion in the rank scale had continued more rapidly and he had risen all the way up to the rank of general.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon's life could have ended in the guillotine, for he was arrested after the fall of Robespierre's government on 9 August 1794.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

His Lucien brother was also among those arrested.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

This was nothing short of praying for mercy, but Napoleon remained calm.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

He wrote letters to the new government to assure loyalty.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Furthermore, many individuals at the head of the army became convinced that Brigadier Napoleon was necessary to maintain French military might.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Eventually, Napoleon was released on August 20, 1794.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

It was decided to transfer Napoleon to the Army of Western France, where he would be made general of infantry.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

This depreciation was due to Napoleon being the youngest of the generals.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

However, he wanted to overturn the ordinance and gambled for time.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

He pretended to be sick in Paris, waiting for the order to be rescinded.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

However, it never came and Napoleon lost the leadership of his army.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

He was now a general without an army inactive in Paris.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

To top it off, her first love had just written a letter telling her she was leaving him.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

In 1795, as the Royalists marched against the National Assembly in Paris, Director Paul de Barras — who remembered Napoleon as an officer who rehabilitated at Toulon — summoned him to put down the uprising.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Barras handed over command to Napoleon, who was the first to command to put the cannons of the Tuileries Palace in their positions and orient them facing the rebels.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon's tactic was to allow the Royalists to come very close before the soldiers started shelling with their muskets.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

The rebels responded with gunfire and continued to advance.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

It was then that Napoleon ordered the soldiers to move aside and the cannons loaded with leadballs were revealed.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Never before had cannons been used to quell the riots in Paris.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

[9] The rebels rushed to escape, whereupon the mounted and infantry engaged in pursuit.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

After a few hours, bodies of rebels were lying in the streets and the rebellion had been defeated.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Two months later, Napoleon was appointed commander-in-chief of the French army in Italy.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Europe in Napoleonic times as Napoleon trained as an officer and nobility, encompassed Europe approximately three hundred independent states.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

[10] In terms of area, Russia was the largest country on the continent, with Sweden in the next place.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

[10] There were 28 million people living in France, only ten million in Britain.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

[10] Paris had a population closer to half a million while Napoleon studied there.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

With Napoleon's rise to command the French army in Italy, Europe was divided into two camps, one formed by France with its allies and the other comprising its adversaries.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

The Great French Revolution had initially provoked positive emotions in neighboring countries such as Britain, but during the reign of terror its opposition had increased and many initially favourable countries had turned against France.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

The British Empire was basically led by King George III, but in practice power lay with Parliament and through it Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

With the reign of terror, France became more drastic in its foreign policy and it began to spread the doctrines of revolution through expeditions of conquest.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

At this point, William Pitt the Younger assembled an alliance in Europe opposed to France, including Prussia, Russia, Austria, as well as some German principalities.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

France had no allies because the European courts feared the spread of the ideas of the revolution and at the same time its own position.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

The United States, led by the president, seemed favourable to France at first, but opinions there too grew tighter.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

The United States saw itself as an outsider in internal disputes in Europe, leaving France without support.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

As commander-in-chief in Italy, Napoleon was given command of an ill-equipped army with a shortage of cannons and horses alike.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

However, he decided to settle for this.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

He wanted to gain firm control of the troops and later while on Saint Helena, reported that he gave them the following speech: the French army was advancing disastrous across Europe.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

In January 1795 they were occupied by Holland and in April of the same year Prussia had been forced to acquiesce to the Basel peacemaking, resulting in King Frederick William II of Prussia being forced to resign from the alliance against France formed by William Pitt the Younger, and in practice to cede to France all its territories west of the Rhine.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon's army was also victorious.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

His victories are believed to have been the result of skillful strategy and excellent exploitation of artillery.Napoleon became France's most admired warlord and at the same time the most feared man in Europe.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon proceeded from victory to victory and in four weeks he had occupied the Piedmont region.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

A few weeks after this, Napoleon had captured Lombardy and marched his troops to Milan.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoléon gained the nickname Little Corporal after defeating Austrian forces at the Battle of Lodi in 1796.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

In November of the same year, he beat the Austrians again, now at Arpole's.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

In January 1797, he gained yet another victory, coming at Rivoli.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

The army continued its advance and soon penetrated Austrian heritage lands, already threatening Vienna.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

In April 1797, he concluded a truce with the Austrian Emperor.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Shortly after this, he occupied Venice with no regard for the city's neutrality.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

In October of the same year, Austria was forced to write a final peace treaty at Campo Formio.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

The treaty forced Austria to cede Belgium and Milan to France.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

In creating a French vassal state in Italy called the Cisalpine Republic, Napoleon also ensured the stay of power by directing Paris.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

He sent some troops to Paris to support Director Barras.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

With the help of these troops, Barras conducted a military coup and French administration passed to the army.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon quickly brought into force a social and legislative system in Italy, which France too had used since the revolution.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

During Napoleon's stay at Mombello Castle, the Cisalpine Republic was formally governed by a parliament elected by the inhabitants, but in reality the country was under a precipitous military dictatorship led by Napoleon.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

At the castle, Napoleon stayed, enjoying his first great triumphs, surrounded by his family members and sub-officers.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Several persons living in this castle then with him came later to receive the titles of generals and dukes and form the core force of the leadership of Napoleon's great army.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Napoleon stated in the autumn of 1797 that there was no further chance of advancing higher in Italy.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

Because of this, Napoleon returned in December of the same year to Paris, where he was received enthusiastically by the people.


Question: Was William Pitt a successful British prime minister?

Napoleon I

War Excursion to Egypt In 1798, the French Directorial Government began to fear Napoléon's popular popularity and ordered him to invade Egypt in order to complicate British contacts with India.