Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The largest of them are the Pollino National Park in Calabria over 180,000 hectares and the Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park in Campania.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[5] The Giau Pass in the north of the country Lake Garda, the largest lake in Italy With rolling terrain in Tuscany Green Valley in Umbria in Sicily the volcano of Etna from the south described History Early history In antiquity the Apennine peninsula was the site of the ancient The heartlands of the Roman Empire.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Before the Romans, Italy was inhabited by the Etruscans, among others.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In 476, the western part of the divided Roman empire disintegrated, and for over a thousand years the region had been divided into small principalities.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Parts of the region were also ruled from time to time by Byzantium and Spain, among others.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The French Normans also had a kingdom in southern Italy and Sicily during the Middle Ages.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[6] Following the territorial division by the Congress of Vienna after the Napoleonic Wars, the territory of present-day Italy consisted of six states: the Kingdom of Both Sicily, the Church State, the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, the Duchy of Parma, the Duchy of Modena and Reggio, and the Kingdom of Sardinia, to which Sardinia besides included northern Italy regions also on the continent.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The Venice region and the Po River valley were part of Austria.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[7] The birth of a unitary state Present-day Italy was born in the 1850s—1870s, piece by piece, in the so-called risorgimento.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The Kingdom of Sardinia conquered Lombardy (the surroundings of Milan) from Austria from Austria in 1859, and a volunteer force led by Giuseppe Garibaldi, operating without official permission from the King of Sardinia, conquered the Kingdom of Both Sicily as well as the main part of the Church State controlled by the Pope 1859—1860.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The northern Roman duchies of Tuscany, Parma and Modena joined the Kingdom of Sardinia in the plebiscites of 1860, and the Italian state was established in 1861.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[8] Turin, the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia, became the first capital of the Italian state, but in 1865 the capital was moved to Florence.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Italy participated in the Prussian—Austrian War and was able to retake from Austria the province of Venice in 1866.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

When the French troops protecting the part of the Church State around Rome left for the sake of the 1870 German—French War, Rome and the surrounding area were also annexed by Italy.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[7] Independent Italy aspired to be among the great powers, but remained, little in the same way as Germany, France and Britain today, as a “small superpower”.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

It was able to acquire some colonies in Africa, including the southern part of present-day Somalia, Eritrea and Libya.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

However, the 1895—1896 attempt at the conquest of Ethiopia ended in military disaster and embarrassing prestige defeat.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Before World War I, Italy was in alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary (the Tri-Federation).


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[9] World Wars At the outbreak of World War I, Italy initially remained neutral, as others left their treaty obligations unfulfilled and failed to inform Italy in time of entering the war.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Later Italy joined the war on the side of the Circum-Powers, having promised Italy territories belonging to Austria-Hungary.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

However, in peacemaking, some of the territories promised to Italy were annexed to Yugoslavia, leading to a rise in discontent.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

This was exploited by fascists led by Benito Mussolini, who turned Italy into a one-party dictatorship.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[10] Mussolini conquered Ethiopia in 1936, but was unable to pacify the country.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In April 1939, Italy also conquered Albania, which, as a protectorate, fell into Italian contact.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Together with Germany under Hitler, Mussolini sought to dominate Europe; though, because of Germany's vastly greater military power, Italy was little by little by little to become a satellite state of Germany.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In World War II, Italy entered by declaring war on France and Great Britain on 10 June 1940 and taking part in the invasion of France.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The invasion of Greece, begun in October 1940, produced embarrassing losses, but eventually turned, with German support, into a victory.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In North Africa, Italy sought to conquer Egypt from the Britons.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Eventually, however, Britain and the United States invaded Italy in 1943, forcing Italy to soon switch sides.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Germany occupied the northern part of Italy, and between 1943 and 1945 the Allied and German fighting in the country produced great damage.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Mussolini died trying to escape from the German-occupied part of Italy and in making peace Italy lost all its colonies and small territories of Europe.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[11] The current republic After World War II, Italy was forced to abandon its African territories, as well as Fiume and Istria.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The statesmanship was changed by referendum in 1946 from a kingdom to a republic, and in 1948 a new constitution came into force.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[12] In the 1950s and 1960s, the northern part of the country was heavily industrialised, something that has even been talked about as Italy's economic miracle, but the development of the south of the country was slower.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[13] In 1951 Italy joined the European Coal and Steel Community and in 1955 to the UN.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In 1957 it became one of the founding members of the European Community.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[12] During the 1970s and 1980s, Giulio Andreotti was prime minister a total of seven times.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In the 1970s, both the far-left Red Brigades and far-right groups massacred people with their terrorist activities.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The Catholic Church's statehood gradually crumbled, abortion was allowed in 1978 and the church lost state church status in 1984.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[12] In the 1990s, the country was rocked by corruption scandals and the 1997 Umbria earthquake.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[12] The Italian government, through a broad campaign, sought to crack down on both corruption and the mafia.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Its members were arrested in 1992 with the help of whistleblowers more than 200 and assets were seized worth about $1 billion.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[14] The Mafia struck the judiciary by killing judges with car bombs.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Organised crime has been a major part of Italian society for decades.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[15] In 1996, the centre-left coalition of Romano Prodi came to power, Prodi's government lasted until the rest of 1998.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

After two short-lived governments, Silvio Berlusconi rose to become prime minister when a centre-right coalition won the 2001 parliamentary elections.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[12] In the 2006 general election, media mogul Berlusconi's right-wing coalition lost to Prodi's centre-left coalition.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Giorgio Napolitano was elected president the same year.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The largest group in Prodi's governing coalition was the Social Democratic Left Democrats (Democratici di Sinistra).


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In the 2008 general election, power returned to Berlusconi's right-wing coalition.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

It was also very successful in the March 2010 local elections.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[12] In September 2011, Parliament approved a €54 billion package including a pledge to rebalance the economy by 2013.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In November 2011, Berlusconi resigned and Mario Monti was appointed as the new Prime Minister.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[12] Monti was succeeded by leftist Matteo Renzi.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Parliamentary elections were held in the country in February 2013.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[16] Politics The Italian head of state is a president whose position is mainly representative.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The President is elected by the Electors, which includes representatives from both houses of Parliament as well as the regions.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

A presidential term is seven years, and there is no limit on the number of terms.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The head of government is the prime minister, who is also sometimes spoken of as the president of the government.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The prime minister proposes the government, the president appoints it.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[17] Italy has a bicameral parliament.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The Senate has 315 seats and 630 seats in the lower house (Camera dei Deputati).


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

They are elected by proportional representation.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[17] There have been numerous parties in Italy that have formed various electoral alliances and coalitions.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Towards the end of the 2000s, many coalitions have merged into parties, leaving the political field somewhat clearer.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In the 2008 general election, power returned to Berlusconi's right-wing coalition, formed mainly by Forward Italy (Forza Italia, FI) founded by Berlusconi and the national-conservative National League (Alleanza Nazionale, AN) and the Northern League, which claimed self-rule for northern Italy ( Lega Nord, LN).


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Forza Italia and Alleanza Nazionale merged in 2009 and hold 37.4% of the seats.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The Northern Alliance received 8.3% and was part of the ruling coalition, as did the Autonomy Movement (1.1% of the vote).


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The opposition was left behind by the centre-left Democratic Party, which received 33.3% of the vote.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

It was in alliance with Italy of the Values (4.4%), while the Central League waged its electoral struggle alone, receiving 5.6% of the vote.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Communists fell out of parliament for the first time since World War II.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[11] In late 2011, the right-wing coalition fell apart, and Mario Monti's civil service government came to power.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[12] After the 2013 general election, a government was unable to be formed for two months.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

After Giorgio Napolitano had been re-elected president in April, a broad-based government was formed under Enrico Letta, backed by both the Democratic Party and Berlusconi's People of Freedom party.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[18] Territorial division Italy is administratively divided into 20 regions (), five of which have self-governing status: the Valley of Aosta (,), Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia (), Sicily () and Trentino-South Tyrol (,) [19].


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The regions are further divided into provinces () and metropolitan cities ().


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

There are 93 counties and 14 metropolitan cities.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

There were 7983 municipalities in Italy at the beginning of 2017.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[20] Economy In 2017, Italy's purchasing power adjusted gross domestic product was approximately USD 2.3 trillion [1], the 10th largest in the world.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In Europe, the bigger were Germany, Russia, Britain and France.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[21] Italy is characterized by a very large grey economy (“economia sommersa”): it is worth hundreds of billions of dollars.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[22] [23] Italy accounts for around 2% of the global economy.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[1] There is a big divide in economic life between the modern, industrialized north and the agricultural-dominated, high-unemployment plagued south.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Much of the production is handled by small and medium-sized businesses, often held by families.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[17] Italy has deposits of oil, natural gas, iron ore, coal, mercury, sulphur, salt and marble, among others, but there are few natural riches overall.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[11] Manufacturing accounted for 25% of GDP in 2010 and employs about 30% of the working-age population.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[17] Italy produces traditional products of the machinery and engineering industry, such as ships, motor vehicles, branch machinery, electronics, agricultural machinery and railway equipment.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[24] The most famous of the car brands are Alfa Romeo, Fiat, Ferrari, Maserati and Lamborghini.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[25] In addition, Italy has, among other things, steel, food and chemical industries.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[11] Major export products include machinery and motor vehicles, textiles, shoes and chemical industry products, as well as wines, olive oil, fruits and vegetables.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Exports go to Germany, France, Spain, the United States, Britain and Switzerland.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[17] Primary production accounts for 3% of GDP and eight per cent of the labour force is employed.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Farming is concentrated in the lowlands of northern Italy, where wheat, maize, sugar beet and rice are grown, among others.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

There is also significant production of feed and dairy products in the region.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In central and southern Italy, sheep and goats are predominantly bred.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Italy is the world's second largest producer of grapes after France and the world's largest wine producing country.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In the south of the country, citrus fruits, tomatoes and olives are grown.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Silkworm trees are cultivated in northern Friuli and Lombardy, but their breeding has declined as the use of artificial fibres has become more common.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

On the coast, fishing for sardines, anchovies and tuna, among other things, is an important source of livelihood.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Fish is one of Italy's exports.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[26] [27] Tourism has traditionally been an important industry and Italy is one of the world's leading tourist countries.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In 2014, Italy was the fifth most popular travel destination in the world.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

At that time, 48.6 million tourists visited it.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Particularly popular tourist provinces were Veneto, Lombardy and Tuscany.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[28] Before the transition to the European common currency, the euro, the Italian currency was the Italian lira (ITL,).


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[29] The lira was a heavily inflationary currency.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Efforts to remove zeros failed and became inappropriate as the euro loomed.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In late times, the smallest banknote was 1000 lire in denomination and the smallest coin in turn was 50 lire.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The hundredth of the lira was called centesimo.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The exchange rate of the lira to the euro was 1936.27 lire per 1 euro.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[30] Italy's current account has been characterised by a fluctuation of under-par and surpluses.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The deficit years of the 1980s were followed by a long period of surplus, in the early 2000s the current account was back in deficit.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Since 2013, the trend has been a growing surplus.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[31] In 2017, Italy's national debt to gross domestic product stood at 131,6%.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[32] Traffic in Italy is 132 aerodromes.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

There are 20254 kilometers of railway, 487700 road.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Port cities include Augusta, Cagliari, Livorno, Genoa, Trieste, Venice and Taranto.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[17] There are passenger ferry connections to Italy from virtually all countries in the Mediterranean region.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[33] Within the country, public transport is functional and inexpensive, hitchhiking extremely rare and private motoring is said to frighten foreigners.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[34] Population At the end of August 2017, the number of permanent residents of Italy was approximately 60.5 million [35].


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Ethnically, almost all are defined as Italians, but there are German, French, Slovene, Greek and Albani-Italian groups in the border areas.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[17] The largest denomination in Italy is Catholics, which in 2006 comprised 87.8% of the population (of whom, however, only 36.8% reported practicing the religion).


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[36] Non-denominations comprised 7.0%, other Christians 3.2% and Muslims 1.4%.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[37] The largest cities and urban areas of Italy's two million cities on the basis of administrative region are the capital Rome (permanent inhabitants at the end of 2016 2.87 million) and Milan (1.35 million).


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The most fortified cities in Italy are: [38] The metropolitan areas (area metropolitana) cover about nine percent of Italy's area and are home to around 24 million people.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The largest metropolitan area is Milan with about 7.5 million inhabitants.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[39] Languages The official language of Italy is Italian, whose status was not enshrined in the Constitution until 2007.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The Italian language is largely based on the language used in the works of Dante Alighieri (1265—1321), which have combined Southern Italian languages with the Tuscan dialect.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

At the unification of Italy in 1861, only 2% of the population used General Italian as their colloquial language.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

During the reunification, or Risorgimento, there has been congruence, and the increasing prevalence of literacy has made the Italian language a norm, which has been reinforced by television, radio and newspapers.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[40] The second official language of the province of South Tyrol is German, and French of the Aosta Valley region.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[41] There are 12 officially recognised minority languages in Italy.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

A 1999 law on minority languages recognises the following languages: Albanian, Franco-Provensal, Friuli, Catalan, Greek, Croatian, Ladino, Occitan, French, German, Sardi and Slovenian.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[42] In addition to the established languages, Italy has a large number of immigrants with their own languages.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In addition, Italy has a Roman-speaking minority.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The Ethnologue book estimates that the total number of speakers of the three Romani languages in Italy is 23000, but some of the estimates go back 20—30 years.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[43] Culture The differences between social classes in wealth and education are clear and are covered in the way of human speech: the educated speak general Italian, the speech of the less educated is closer to the local dialect.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[40] Milan and Turin in northern Italy have become centres of fashion and design.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Italian world-famous fashion houses include Armani, Benetton, Dolce & Gabbana, Fendi, Gucci, Versace and Prada.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Milan hosts the annual Milan Fashion Week, one of the four major annual events in the industry.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[44] Italian cuisine has influenced the cuisines of many other countries.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The importance of food in Italian culture is important.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In Italy, food is a means of establishing and maintaining social bonds.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Breakfast typically consists of a bun and coffee.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Traditionally, lunch is a large multi-course meal, almost ubiquitously involving pasta and additional soup and bread and possibly meat or fish.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

More like leftovers have been eaten at dinner.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

As lifestyles change, the evening meal is becoming the family's common main meal, and heavy lunches are being abandoned because it is not always possible to spend the subsequent siesta.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[40] Cuisine Italian cuisine has strong regional differences, and almost every village and town has its local specialty, and even the same dishes are made in different places in different ways.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Mountains and sea affect the supply of raw materials, and foreign influences have been obtained in different regions from different directions.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[46] Two Italian dishes are spread throughout the world: pasta and pizza.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Already, the ancient Greeks and Phoenicians baked flat, herb-coated breads on top of hot stones.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Tomatoes spread to Italy at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Using them over pizza was a Neapolitan invention.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Pizza was sold there first by street vendors, then by kiosks and in the 1830s started the first actual pizzeria “Antica Pizzeria Port'Alba”.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[47] Already the Etruscans baked wheat flour strips in the oven, but cooking dried pasta was apparently invented in Sicily in the 7th century.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Discoverers and seafarers prefer preserved and nutritious pasta.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The development of machines allowed pastas of different shapes, and more than 350 different types have been developed.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Today, Italians eat thirty kilograms of pasta per person per year.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[48] According to a 2004 World Health Organisation study, Italian alcohol consumption is 9,14 litres per adult converted to pure alcohol, which is above the world average, higher than in Poland but lower than Greece.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[49] Italians consume 5.8 kilograms of coffee per person each year, the seventh most in Europe.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Coffee is usually consumed as espresso, cappucino or macchiato.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The most important thing in coffee is freshness, and therefore coffee is bought in small packages.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Even small children often drink coffee in the morning.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

70% of coffee is drunk at home.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[50] Fine arts Italian art has gone through several phases in its history.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

What is now known about the Etruscans is much based on their murals, drawings and sarcophagi.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The sculptures and architecture of ancient Rome have served as inspirations for later periods of style for centuries, as have mosaics and murals found in Pompeii.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The art of painting in Italy rose to the top of the world during the Renaissance.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

On the 15th century side, the focus was on central Italy, with big names including Fra Angelico, Masolino, Masaccio, Fra Filippo Lippi, Botticelli, Filippino Lippi, Ghirlandaio, Piero della Francesca, Melozzo da Forli, Luca Signorelli, Perugino and Pinturicchio.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The 16th century saw the transition to a full Renaissance, and Rome's importance as a city of art grew as the popes invited the most advanced artists of their time, such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Rafael.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[51] The general genius of the Renaissance, Michelangelo was acquainted with ancient sculptures and the structure of the human body.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

His best-known sculptures are the large-sized David (1501-1504) and the Pietà of St. Peter's Basilica (1499).


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The sculptor, architect and painter Gian Lorenzo Bernini was, in turn, the most prominent and famous artist of the Italian Baroque.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[52] Baroque churches have spectacular frescoes that create various spatial illusions: figures reaching out of the painting, opening in the ceiling into heaven.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Artists focused on the decoration of buildings, and painting as an independent art genre became evident.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[53] The Venice Biennale is a biennial large contemporary art event that has been held more than 50 times.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[54] Architecture has preserved buildings from antiquity than the Middle Ages.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Its golden age was the Renaissance, when Filippo Brunelleschi worked in Florence and Leon Battista Alberti conveyed the influences of antiquity to future knees.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[55] The architect of the Full Renaissance, Donato Bramante, was the principal architect of the reform work in St. Peter's Basilica.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[56] Famous contemporary architecture is represented by Genoese Renzo Piano and minimalist buildings in Milan and Turin.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[57] Performing Arts At the end of the 17th century, Venice had four conservatories and emerged as the central biscuit of the musical world.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Antonio Vivaldi worked there for the main part of his career as a composer.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[58] Italy is the birthplace of classical opera.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[59] Giacomo Puccini, Gioachino Rossini, Gaetano Donizetti and Vincenzo Bellini were influenced there.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[60] Milan's La Scala has always been one of the most famous opera houses in the world, and many of Giuseppe Verdi's operas have been premiered there.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In the 21st century, Turin's Teatro Regio, where Puccini's La bohème was premiered in 1896, has also risen in value.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[61] Over the years, many great tenor singers have emerged in Italy, including Enrico Caruso and Luciano Pavarotti.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[62] Italian iskelma was at its most popular in the 1950s, when Italian songs were translated and recorded in other languages.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[63] In the Eurovision Song Contest Italy has won twice, in 1964 and 1990.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[64] Italian cinema was already flourishing in the times of silent cinema.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

An early great director was Mario Caserini.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[65] Neorealism prevailed in the 1940s and 1950s; the most notable directors of the trend were Luchino Visconti, Roberto Rossellini and Vittorio de Sica.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Neorealism brought to light the problems of postwar Italy while creating a new cinematic style at the same time.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

It did not use studios, staging or professional actors partly out of necessity of circumstance.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[66] The great directors of the post-Neorealism period included Michelangelo Antonioni and Federico Fellini.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[67] From the 1960s to the 1980s, more than six hundred western films called spaghetti western were also made in Italy.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[68] Three Italian actors have received Oscars: Anna Magnani, Sophia Loren and Roberto Benigni.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[69] Literature The history of Italian literature begins as early as the Latin texts of ancient Rome.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Significant works of 14th-century Italian-language literature included Dante Alighieri's Divine Play and Giovanni Boccaccio's Decamerone.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Among those who wrote after the wars, the best known are Primo Levi, Italo Calvino, Alberto Moravia, Umberto Eco and Dario Fo.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[70] Six Italians have received the Nobel Prize in Literature: Giosuè Carducci (1906), Grazia Deledda (1926), Luigi Pirandello (1934), Salvatore Quasimodo (1959), Eugenio Montale (1975), and most recently Dario Fo (1997).


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[71] Science The Italian Galileo Galili has been called the father of modern natural science.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

He was among the first to make observations, developed a theory based on them and tested theories through observations.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[72] Guglielmo Marconi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1909 for development work related to radio, Enrico Fermi in 1938 for nuclear physics and Carlo Rubbia in 1984 for the study of elementary particles.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[73] Giulio Natta was awarded the 1963 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for polymer chemistry.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded by Camillo Golgi (1906), Daniel Bovet (1957), Renato Dulbecco (1975) and Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986).


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[74] World Heritage Sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List lists 53 sites from Italy, more than from any other country.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Five of these are natural sites and 48 cultural sites, among which are the historic centres of many cities (Rome, Naples, Florence, Venice), ancient archaeological sites (such as Pompeii), and significant ecclesiastical buildings.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[75] Photos of Italian World Heritage Sites Venice Florence Historic Centre Cinque Terre Siena Historic Centre Alberobello Trulli Houses Sports Italy has held the Olympic Games three times.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The Summer Olympics were held in Rome in 1960, as well as the Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1956 and Turin in 2006.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[76] Italy has participated in the Summer Olympics since 1896 and the Winter Olympics since 1923.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

It currently has a team of more than 300 athletes at the Summer Olympics and over 100 athletes at the Winter Olympics.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[77] The most popular sport in Italy is football.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The country has hosted the sport's World Championships in 1934 and 1990 and the European Championships in 1968 and 1980.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The Italian national football team is one of the most successful in the world, winning four world titles and one European title.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Italy of the year was ranked number one in FIFA's country ranking.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Serie A, Italy's main series, is one of the toughest in the world.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The country's most prominent club teams are Turin club Juventus as well as Milanese side Milan and Inter.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[78] Other ball sports are also popular in Italy.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Especially popular are basketball and volleyball.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In basketball, both the national team and the main series belong to the elite of the world.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The same goes for the volleyball national team and the main series.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[79] [80] Motorsport is also popular in Italy.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The main motorsports centres are Imola and Monza.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Italy is embedded in the core regions of F1.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Ferrari is one of the best-known F1 stables.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[80] Road cycling is also one of Italy's most popular sports.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The round run in Italy is one of the sport's most important races.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In addition, Italy has strong traditions in athletics, among other things.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Winter sports are especially popular in northern Italy.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[81] Media In Italy television is the most dominant media and magazines are read quite a bit.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Italy's public service broadcaster is called Radiotelevisione Italiana and abbreviated as RAI.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

About 90 daily newspapers appear, four of which are large and nationwide.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

The largest leaves are La Repubblica and Corriere della Sera.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Politicality is strongly tied to the Italian media.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

In 2012, Italy was only ranked 57 in the statistics measuring freedom of the press (cf.


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

Finland ranked 1).


Question: How many islands does Italy have?

Italy

[82] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Solly, Martin| title= The Xenophobe's Guide to the Italians| publisher = Oval Projects Ltd| year = 1999| id = ISBN 9781902825359}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gombrich, E.H.| World title = art history| others = Translated by S. Saarikivi| publisher = WSOY| year = 1980 (original work 1972) | id = ISBN 951-0-10033-1}} References on the topic elsewhere * Category:41.5 Southern Europe Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Great French Revolution was the social revolution initiated in France in 1789 and the period that followed, which lasted until 1799, when the absolutist monarchy, feudal society, and the privileges of regulation of the earlier ancien régime were repealed.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The French Revolution is considered one of the most significant events in European history, and in historical studies it is usually considered to be the beginning of the latest period in which the burghers are in power.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The French Revolution followed the American Revolution.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Many of the most fundamental values of modern democracy are derived from the French Revolution, such as democracy, human rights and the rule of law.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

At the same time, the position of the Catholic Church changed completely, losing its status as a state religion, and freedom of thought and faith was accepted into France.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The ideological content of the revolution is often summed up in the slogan “Freedom, Brotherhood and Equality”.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The reforms of the revolution did not only remain internal to France, but spread across Europe.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Other reforms that emerged with the revolution include the metric system, the Left—Right division, and universal conscription.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Many of the national symbols of present-day France date back to the period of the revolution.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The revolution was driven by popular dissatisfaction with the autocratic rule of King Louis XVI, as well as the influence of Enlightenment garments.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The burghers had also become as wealthy and influential as the king and burghers challenged the king's dominance.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The years 1789—1792 have been called the liberal phase of the revolution, when it was led by reformist nobles such as La Fayette and Mirabeau.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

This phase was dominated by the dissolution of feudalism and statutory privileges, as well as a constitutional monarchy.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

In 1792 the years of revolutionary wars began, in which France warred on its own against the other great powers of Europe with great success.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

In the same year, the revolution took a more radical turn, the monarchy was repealed and the First Republic was established.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

King Louis XVI was sentenced to death.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The rise to power of the Jacobins, who represented the radical extremist line, led to a dictatorial phase known as the 1793—1794 Terror period, when opponents of the revolution were severely persecuted and thousands of people were executed by guillotine.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

After the overthrow of Maximilien Robespierre, who ruled almost as dictator, a phase called the 1795—1799 Directorial Period followed, when attempts to rise to power by both pro-kingmakers and far-left were suppressed.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The revolution is considered to have ended in 1799, when General Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power by military coup.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

He abolished the republic upon crowning himself emperor in 1804.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

After the overthrow of Napoleon in 1814 and 1815, a period of restoration began, when efforts were made to restore pre-revolutionary order.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

However, many of the effects of the revolution proved irreversible.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The reasons for the revolution were driven by many factors.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The most important of these were the old power remaining at the feet of development and the currents of time, as well as strained taxation.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The bourgeoisie rose to the revolution as allies disaffected serfs and wage laborers.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The ideology of the revolutionaries were the ideals and emerging ideas of the Enlightenment period.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

As the revolution progressed and power shifted from the monarchy to the legislative bodies, the interests of the initially allied parties began to stand against each other.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The more liberal Girondists were left in the minority with the more steeply minded Mountain Party taking power gradually 1792—1793 and beginning the 1793—1794 period of terror.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The reasons for the revolution were, at least, opposition to royal absolutism by serfs, wage laborers, and the rising bourgeoisie to the French system of regulation, the rise of Enlightenment ideals of the American Revolution exemplified by a national debt out of control, which was caused by an unfair taxation system due to food shortages in the years leading up to the revolution by the dissatisfaction of citizens belonging to the third enactment.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

alienation of the king from the distress of the people.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The pre-revolutionary activity began when King Louis XVI of France (in power 1774—1792) drove the state economy into crisis.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The French crown, economically equivalent to the French state, was in huge debts.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Under Louis XV (in power 1715—1774) and Louis XVI, several ministers, including Turgot and Jacques Necker, attempted to reform the tax system to include nobles as well, but were unsuccessful.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Such reforms received considerable opposition from the Parlementes (court), which were dominated by the nobles.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The ensuing battle in parliaments and attempts to reform the tax system showed the first signs of disintegration in the ancien régime.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

In the ensuing battle, Protestants regained their rights after Louis XVI promised to publish the figures of state finances annually as Louis XVI promised again to convene the French Decree Riksdag (États généraux) within five years.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

After the resignation of Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne on 25 August 1788, Necker again took over the finances of the state.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 8 August 1788, the King agreed to convene the Reichstag in March 1789 — the first time since 1614.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The first revolution consistent with the ideals of the Enlightenment period was the American Revolution of 1775—1783, and was attended by many zealous Frenchmen because of liberal ideals or a desire to appear to the Britons.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Returning home, the French, among them the future hero of revolutions, the Marquis of Lafayette, brought with them the idea of similar subversion at home.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Since then, the freedom, equality and inalienable human rights of the American Declaration of Independence were also introduced into the French Revolution's Declaration of Human Rights.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

According to philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer, noblewomen were the cause of the revolution.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Schopenhauer blamed the wrong position of nobleladies, the ladies.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

[1] The philosopher Montesquieu agreed.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

He traced the cause to women's vanity and the corrupting influence of luxury noblewomen.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Due to the wrong status of noblewomen, noblemen fell into feminine status and disorganization ensued.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

[2] History Decree Riksdag 1789 The Riksdag of 1789 was still the old practice of legislating to which each ordinance elected its own representatives.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

There were three enactments: the nobility, the clergy and the so-called third enactment (), which included all the others, practically the middle class, namely the burghers and the peasants.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

From the beginning, conflicts arose in the Reichstag between the Third Acts and the other enactments.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

According to the model of 1614, each decree would have had the same number of delegates, but now the third enactment demanded and eventually also received twice as many delegates as the other acts, as they already had in local assemblies.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

However, at the meeting of the Reichstag at Versailles on 5 May 1789, it became apparent that the number of delegates did not correspond to the power relations: the vote took place according to the enactments, and the 578 delegates of the third act carried no more weight than the other enactments.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Court's aspiration was for the Reichstag to focus on fiscal issues.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

However, there was a complete failure in this: the Riksdag was mired in stalemate, and the legislatures argued among themselves more about the formalities of the Reichstag than the state economy.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The exiled liberal Count Mirabeau was elected as the third act's representative to the Riksdag, and was considered leader of the revolution of 1789—1791.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Mirabeau also fended off an attempted bribery by the Queen.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The National Assembly on 17 June, the third enactment proclaimed itself under the leadership of Mirabeau as the National Assembly (), which would represent the whole “people” instead of different enactments.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The National Assembly invited representatives of other enactments to join it.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

At the same time, however, it made clear that it would not wait, but intended to run the affairs of the state anyway.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Mirabeau was elected leader of the National Assembly on 23 June 1789.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Louis XVI closed the Salle des États, where the National Assembly met.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On this occasion, the National Assembly moved to the King's Tennis Hall, where on 20 June the Oath of the Ball Room was sworn


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

In the oath, the National Assembly vowed that it would not disperse until a constitution had been enacted for France.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Much of the priestly ordinance, as well as 47 members of the nobility, joined the National Assembly.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

By 27 June, the Royalist party had given in, but large numbers of the king's warmen had arrived in Paris and Versailles.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Messages of support for the National Assembly arrived from Paris and other French cities.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On July 9, the National Assembly was transformed into a Constituent National Assembly.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

At the Palais-Royal in Paris, meetings continued nonstop.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Some of the military people began to turn to the people's side.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The takeover of the Bastille on 11 July King Louis sacked the reformist minister Necker based on the recommendations of conservative Privy Council members and completely reformed the ministry.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Parisians feared this would lead to a coup d'état by the king and mounted open revolt.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Some of the troops joined the rebels and the rest remained neutral.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 14 July, after a four-hour battle, a mob overran Bastille Prison, killing Governor Marquis Bernard-René Jordan de Launay and some of his troops.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The prison then housed only seven prisoners, all of whom were released: four forgers, two madmen and a nobleman guilty of fornication.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On the way back, the mob accused the mayor (prévôt des marchands) Jacques de Flesselles of treachery.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

He was assassinated on his way to a show trial.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The king and his troops remained in the background as events unfolded.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Marquis Lafayette took control of the Paris National Guard, while Jean Sylvain Bailly, head of the Third Enact and the instigator of the ballroom oath, took over as the new mayor of Paris.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Paris leadership was reformed into the Paris Commune.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The king returned from Versailles to Paris, where he adopted the tricolor of the revolution and again gained popular support.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

After the acts of violence, the nobility remained suspicious, despite the apparent return of the king's popular popularity, and fled the country (émigrés).


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Some of the nobility began planning a civil war and rallied an anti-French alliance in Europe.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Minister Necker returned to power.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

However, he lost popular popularity after imagining that he could single-handedly save the French economy and refusing to cooperate with Mirabeau and Lafayette.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

He refused to accept ministers installed by the National Assembly.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

At the same time, however, he asked the meeting for more borrowing and taxes to help ease the economy.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The idea of popular empowerment spread through France.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

In many places the countryside went beyond this: nobles were executed and castles burned.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

This was known, so to speak, as the Great Fear.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

In a session called the “Pentecost Night of the Revolution” on 4 August 1789, the National Assembly at one time abolished all the privileges of regulation and the tithe of the clergy.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

This decision has at the same time been considered to have brought an end to feudalism.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The division of the National Assembly The division of the National Assembly into different groups began to become clear.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The aristocrats Jacques Antoine Marie Cazalès and the abbé Jean-Sifrein Maury led a right wing that opposed the revolution.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Royalist Democrats, allied with Necker, sought to organize France according to the British constitution.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

They included, among others, Jean Joseph Mounier, Gérard de Lally-Tollendal, Stanislas de Clermont-Tonnerre and Pierre Victor Malouet de Virieu.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The National Party, which mainly represented the interest of the middle class, put forward more radical ideas.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

They included Honoré Mirabeau, La Fayette, Jean Sylvain Bailly, Adrien Duport, Antoine Barnave and Alexandre de Lameth.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès was able to form an understanding between the centre and the left.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

In Paris, various committees, mayor, assembly of deputies and individual districts declared themselves holders of power despite each other.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Lafayette National Guard also formed its own middle-class force.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Using the United States Declaration of Independence as a model, the National Assembly issued the Declaration of Human and Civil Rights on August 26, 1789, guaranteeing equality and personal liberty.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Similar to the United States Declaration, it was a declaration of principles and was not an obliging de jure.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The proclamation was pre-vetted by Thomas Jefferson, the author of the United States Declaration.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Benjamin Franklin, who also assisted this, was at the time encouraging the French to revolution.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Franklin's pep phrase Ça ira!


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

inspired the song of the same name, at that time Marseljeesia's more famous revolutionary breathalyser, whose whistling was also banned in several other states.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

[4] The National Assembly not only functioned as a legislative body, but also had a new constituent function.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Necker, Mounier, Lally-Tollendal and many others supported the Senate, whose members would be determined by the king on the people's nominees.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Most of the nobility demanded the House of Lords, whose members would be elected by the nobility.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Nationalist Party's position ultimately prevailed: France would become a unicameral parliament, over whose decisions the king would have a deferential veto.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

He wouldn't be able to stop the law coming into effect, just postpone it.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Parisians threatened to negate the demands of the Royalists.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 5 October 1789, a contingent of the people marched to Versailles and returned from there with the king and this family.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The National Assembly replaced the historic provinces and created 83 departments with unitary administration in their place, all of which were roughly equal in scope.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Despite the Reichstag being called together to improve the state's financial situation, the economic deficit had only worsened.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Led by Mirabeau, the National Assembly decided to rectify the situation by giving Necker dictatorial rights in the economic affairs of the state.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On November 2, 1789, the National Assembly decided to respond to the economic crisis by taking church property to the state.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

This gave the state a huge amount of property.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The state exploited its new property by issuing a new paper money, assignaats (), with confiscated church lands acting as guarantees.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Civil Administration of Clergy Act (Constitution Civile du Clergé), enacted on 12 July 1790 and approved by the king on 26 December, made clergy employees of the state and obliged them to swear allegiance to the Constitution.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Catholic Church became subordinate to the secular state.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Archbishop of Aix and the Bishop of Clermont left the National Assembly after the enactment of this Act.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The new order was never approved by the pope and led to a schism between constitutional clergy and defiant clerics.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The king's escape Louis XVI opposed the course of the revolution but rejected potentially fraudulent offers of help from other European monarchs.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

He eventually turned to General Bouillé, who denounced both the emigrants and the National Assembly and offered the king refuge at his base in Montmedy.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On the night of 20 June 1791, the king fled from the Tuileries Palace.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The next day, however, the confident King revealed himself.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

He was identified in Varennes, the département of the Meuse, and returned to Paris on 21 June under watch.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

As the king arrived in Paris, there was no endorsement from the crowd for him.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The king was temporarily imprisoned by the National Assembly.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

He and Queen Marie Antoinette were held in custody.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

End of Constituent Assembly Although most of the National Assembly still favoured a monarchy over a republic, as a compromise it was accepted that Louis XVI remained essentially merely a figurehead for the country: he had to swear allegiance to the constitution.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Any refusal to do so or any armed action against the people would have been construed as an abdication of the Crown.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Jacques Pierre Brissot drafted a petition that Louis XVI had to be deposed after he attempted to escape.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

A huge crowd gathered at Marsfield to sign the petition.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Georges Danton and Camille Desmoulins gave incitement speeches.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The National Assembly ordered the municipal authorities to “maintain public peace”.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Lafayette National Guard confronted the crowd.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Soldiers responded to throwing rocks by firing into the air.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

When the mob did not disperse, Lafayette ordered firing towards.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Up to 50 people were killed in the Marsfield massacre.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

After the massacre, authorities closed patriot gathering rooms and more radical newspapers such as Jean-Paul Marat's L'Ami du Peuple.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Danton fled to England; Desmoulins and Marat pressed underground.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

In the meantime, a new threat arose: Emperor Leopold II of the Holy German-Roman Empire, King Frederick William II of Prussia and the Count of Artois, the King's brother, issued the Pilnitz Declaration declaring Louis XVI's cause their own and demanding his release and the National Assembly dismantling under threat of war.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The threat from foreign powers did not work in Louis XVI's favour, but infuriated the French, and the frontier regions mobilized.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Even before the king's escape, members of the National Assembly had decided to refuse to participate in the post-constitutional legislative assembly.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Now the various laws that went through were compiled into a single constitution, and it was given to Louis XVI for approval.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

He vowed to uphold it, defend it against attacks by foreign powers and act to enforce it by any means possible.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The king addressed the National Assembly and received enthusiastic applause.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The National Assembly concluded its term on 29 September 1791.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Legislative National Assembly Under the 1791 constitution, France became a constitutional monarchy.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The king shared power with the elected Legislative National Assembly (assemblée nationale législative), but still had the right to choose ministers and a royal veto.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Legislative National Assembly met for the first time on 1 October 1791 and drifted into chaos in less than a year.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

In his attempt to control the meeting failed utterly.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

What remained thereafter was an empty state treasury and an unruly army and navy.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The meeting consisted of 165 feuillants (republican monarchists) seated on the right; 330 Girondists (Liberal Democrats) and Jacobins seated on the left and 250 delegates who did not belong to either group.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The king used his veto to block a law that threatened emigrants with a death sentence, as well as a law requiring priests opposed to the constitution to take the oath required by law within eight days.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

In a year, these disagreements led to a constitutional crisis.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The policy led to war against Austria and its allies.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The king, the feuillants and the Girondists wanted war: the king and many feuillants to increase the popularity of the king.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Even defeat would have made him more popular.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Girondists, in turn, wanted to spread the revolution throughout Europe.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Only some Jacobins opposed the war.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Emperor Leopold II, Marie Antoinette's brother, might have wanted to avoid war, but he died on 1 March 1792.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

France declared war on Austria on 20 April, and Prussia joined the Austrian side a few weeks later.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The first battles in the French Revolutionary Wars came to the defeat of France.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The first significant victory the French gained at the Battle of Valmy on 20 September.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Although heavy rain prevented the battle from being taken to a settlement, the French artillery displayed its superiority.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

By this time, however, France was already in turmoil and the king deposed.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Constitutional crisis Alongside the Legislative National Assembly rose the Paris Commune, a municipal government.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

In the Braunschweig Manifesto of 25 July 1792, the Imperial and Prussian Army threatened the people with prompt retaliation if it resisted the restoration of kingship or the advancement of the armies.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

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On 10 August 1792, subversives occupied the Tuileries Palace.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

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The king and queen remained prisoners, and a stub session of the legislating assembly removed the king from his position; only a third of the delegates were present, and almost all of them Jacobins.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The power of the remnants of the national government now depended on the subversive commune.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The commune sent assassins into prisons, killing 1400 victims, and sent a circular to other cities telling them to follow suit.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Legislative Assembly could only meet minimal resistance.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On September 20, the National Convention, which had been elected by universal suffrage for the first time, met.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Those eligible to vote were men over the age of 25, subsistent by their own work.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Girondists were initially the most influential party at the convention.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On September 22, the convention officially ended the kingship and declared France a republic.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

This date was later taken as the start date of the French Revolutionary calendar.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

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Louis XVI was sentenced to death on 17 January 1793 for conspiring with enemy powers and executed by guillotine on 21 January.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The execution led to declarations of war by many other European countries.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

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Marie Antoinette followed her husband on the guillotine on 16 October.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

A new constitution, the so-called Mountain Party Constitution, was also drafted for the French Republic, but it never came into force.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

As the war took a turn for the worse, prices rose and sanskulots (sans-culottes), poor laborers and Jacobins rioted.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Counter-revolutionary movement began in many areas.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

This spurred the Jacobins into a parliamentary coup against the Girondist group with the support of the Sansculots.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

In March, the National Convention established a Revolutionary Tribunal in support of its power, whose decisions could not be appealed.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

In addition to the legislative power of the National Convention, executive power passed to the Committee on the Commonwealth (Comité de Salut Public), which was placed in office by the National Convention on 6 April 1793.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

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Its first leader was Georges Danton of the Mountain Party.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Girondists were separated from the National Convention in June 1793.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

In July, Maximilien Robespierre, a more radical than Danton, rose to head the Commonwealth committee.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Terror (1793—1794) Beheadings and terror became everyday.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The period of the revolution from June 1793 to July 1794 is known as the reign of terror, when revolutionaries under Maximilien Robespierre restored totalitarian governance in the country, silenced political resistance and executed their opponents.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Estimates of the number of executed range between 18,000 and 40,000.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

In the autumn of 1793, almost all Girondist leaders were executed.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

In the spring of 1794, Robespierre defeated Danton's more moderate wing and Jacques Hébert, who had called for more intense terror, both of whom were executed.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Despite this, his own popularity did little to decline.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The “triumvirate” of terror was formed by Robespierre, Saint-Just and Georges Couthon, of whom Robespierre and Saint-Just justified totalitarianism with Jean-Jacques Rousseau's ideas belittling human rights and favouring a pervasive ideological exercise of power.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The duo also spoke out against private ownership in the spirit of Rousseau, but did not receive any backlash.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

In the revolution, private ownership was declared sacred and untouched by the spirit of Enlightenment philosophers.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

As a result of the period of reign of terror, a counter-revolutionary movement opposed to the revolution emerged in France, with Joseph de Maistre among its most prominent figures.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 27 July (9th day of Thermidor) 1794, the French rebelled against terror.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Robespierre was subsequently dismissed and executed by the most moderate members of the convention, along with a few other members of the committee.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The convention adopted the Constitution of Year Three on 17 August 1795, after a referendum it took effect on 26 September 1795.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The time of the Directorium The new constitution brought the Directorium (Directoire) to power and created the first bicameral parliament.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The parliament had a Council of Five Hundred of 500 representatives (Conseil des Cinq-Cent) and a Council of Old People of 250 members (Conseil des Anciens).


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Board of Directors consisted of five Directors elected by the Council of Olders from a list of five hundred councils.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Direktorio somewhat moderated the laws enacted by the Mountain Party.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The new government was opposed by the remaining Jacobins and Royalists.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The army quashed rioting and counter-revolutionary actions.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Thus the army and its successful general Napoléon Bonaparte gained much power.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 9 November 1799 (according to the revolutionary calendar, on the 18th day of the brumaire moon in VIII), Napoleon staged a coup d'état in which he installed the consulate in power.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

This effectively led to dictatorship, and in 1804 Napoleon crowned himself emperor, thus ending the republican phase of the revolution.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Timeline Background and Beginning Enlightenment thinkers criticize monarchs and advocate liberalism and democracy.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The 1783 American Revolution ends with the Peace of Paris, supporters of the reforms get hope from it, and the later General of the French Revolutions, Lafayette, and others who fought on the side of the revolution, were inspired by the Freedom Cause.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 2 July 1787, the Parliament of Paris rejects the king's new tax laws.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

However, after the King's proclamation of Act 6.8, the Parliament declared the Act illegal with popular support, but the King dismisses the Parliament and closes the political clubs of Paris.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 5 May 1789, the General Assembly (“Estates-General”) of France is convened for the first time since 1614, when King Louis XVI, due to a shortage of cash, wants to tax the nobility and clergy as well.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

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17 June 1789 the third enactment (representing in principle 97% of the people, though weighted by wealth, and to which some of the clergy had already joined and the nobility joined on 24 June.)


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

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declares itself as the National Assembly.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 27 June 1789, the King recognizes the National Assembly and orders the 1st and 2nd Acts to join it.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 9 July 1789, the National Assembly takes its name as the Constituent National Assembly.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 14 July 1789 the takeover of Bastille, which became one symbol of the revolution, even though the prison had seven prisoners left and the overwhelming defence surrendered to spare the invading crowd the carnage.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Contrary to the promise of the mob leader, the mob murders the Bastille exits.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Mm.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

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Governor de Launay and later Minister of Finance Joseph Foullon and Mayor de Flesselles of Paris are killed.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

4 Aug 1789 “Pentecostal Night of the Revolution”: the National Assembly abolishes feudalism, that is, the jurisdiction and taxation of the nobility and clergy over the peasants of its territory (e.g.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

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tithe) and all regulation privileges.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On August 27, 1789, the National Assembly adopts the Declaration of Human and Civil Rights, following the model of the American Revolution and pre-examined by Thomas Jefferson.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On October 5—6, 1789, liberal monarchist constitution, mobs of Paris, women's march to Versailles.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 6 October 1789, King Louis XVI finally agrees to ratify the abolition of feudalism.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The king and the National Assembly move to Paris.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 20—25 June 1791, the king family tries to escape and is brought back to Paris by violence.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

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Emperor Leopold II of Austria and King Frederick William II of Prussia issue the Pillnitz Declaration directed against the French Revolution.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Legislative Assembly on 1 October 1791 The French Legislative National Assembly replaces the Constituent National Assembly.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Girondists and other liberals now have a majority.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 20 April 1792 France declares war on Austria.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

10—13 August 1792, the takeover of the Tuileries Palace.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

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King is arrested and his family.


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Georges Danton for Attorney General.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

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From 3 to 7 September 1792, the September murders of Paris prisons on the incitement of the Mountain Party.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 20 September 1792, the National Convention replaces the Legislative National Assembly.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 21 September 1792, the monarchy is abolished.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

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First Republic.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The rise to power and terror power of the Mountain Party on 3 December 1792 put the deposed king (Louis XVI or Louis Capet) on trial.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Girondists are calling for sentencing, but many mountain parties are calling for the death penalty.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 21 January 1793, the king is executed.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 11 March 1793, the Revolutionary Court is set up in Paris.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

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Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

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A Commonwealth committee will be set up.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 2 June 1793 the Girondist leaders are expelled from the National Convention.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 10 June 1793, the Jacobins gain power in the Committee of the Commonwealth.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 13 July 1793, Girondist Charlotte Corday stabs Jean-Paul Marat, the central figure of the Mountain Party who writes the hit list in the bath.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 23 August 1793, conscription (forced) is introduced.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

From 5 September 1793, the period of terror begins (according to another interpretation, 27 June 1793) on 22 September 1793 the Revolutionary Calendar introduced.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Date initially dated September 22, 1792.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 29 September 1793, the Maximum Price Act dictates the prices of many goods and services.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

21 Oct 1793 Anti-clergy laws: Priests and their supporters are allowed to kill.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

3 Nov 1793 Olympe de Gouges, a campaigner for women's rights, is executed for her Girondist sympathies.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 4 December 1793, power is centralised to the Committee of the Commonwealth.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

23 Dec 1793 In the Vendée, an anti-republican insurrection is finally defeated and 6000 prisoners are executed.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

In February, more massacres.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 19 March 1794 Robespierre and Danton arrest Jacques Hébert and his supporters.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

24.3. they are executed.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

March 30, 1794, Danton and Camille Desmoulins and their supporters are arrested.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

They will be executed on 5 April.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Robespierre's rivals have now been cleared.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On May 7, 1794, Robespierre's deistic worship of the Supreme Being replaces Hébert's atheistic worship of Reason.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 10 June 1794, the Revolutionary Tribunal gains the legal right to be sentenced to death without consulting witnesses.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 26 June 1794, France defeats Austrian forces at the Battle of Fleurus.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 27—28 July 1794, Robespierre and his supporters shout into silence at the convention, “Down with the tyrant!” , and they are arrested.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Terror season ends.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

They will be executed.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

After the Terror Age: the Directorate and Napoleon Late 1794: in response to the Jacobins being persecuted.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

11/11/1794 The Jacobin Club is closed.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 22 August 1795, the French Constitution of 1795 is ratified: a bicameral parliament, executive directorate of five (to power 2 November 1795).


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 5 October 1795, Napoleon Bonaparte suppresses the Paris uprising and rises to be central in the army.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

4.9.1797 Fructidorku 18th coup: Three of the Directors seize power with Napoleon's support.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Terror period actions are being restored, e.g.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

freedom of speech will be abolished and priests will be persecuted.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

1798: further Napoleon's war successes: in February Rome and April the Swiss Republic is founded under French auspices.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Wars continue.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On 9 November 1799 Napoleon seizes power from the Directorate (“18 Brumaire”).


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

24/11/1799 Constitution of the year VIII: Napoleon as monarch consul.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

The Great French Revolution has come to an end.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Napoleon crowns himself emperor (1804), loses, the kingship of the Bourbons returns (1815).


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Parties In the revolution, the concepts of right and left were born, although especially in the beginning there were no parties with a strict limit.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Sitting the rightest were the feuillants, the least pro-change Conservatives, many of whom favoured a constitutional monarchy like Britain or republican.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Sitting in the “moderate left” were Girondists and other liberals, such as the Marquis de Condorcet, who campaigned for women's suffrage and the abolition of slavery, who held power in the early years of the revolution.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

On the high far left, the Mountain Party demanded the greatest changes, whose leaders included Marat, Danton and Robespierre and which rose to power gradually from 1791 to 1793.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Of these, Robespierre has often been regarded as a pro-Rousseau socialist or pre-socialist [5] but the Mountain Party did not represent any unified ideology.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Danton rose to a leading position in the Revolution as early as 1792.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Jacobins The Jacobin Club was a broad club of reformists (moderate and steep left) in the beginning.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Later, the Mountain Party gained the upper hand over the Girondists in the club, and afterwards the Jacobins often referred to the people of the Mountain Party, when in the beginning the term had a wider meaning.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aubry, Octave| title = Great French Revolution.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

1, Destruction of the Kingdom| location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1962| version = (La révolution française: Destruction De La Royauté, 1942.)


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Osmo Mäkeläinen & Heikki Eskelinen}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aubry, Octave| title = Great French Revolution.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

2, Republic time| location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1962| version = (La révolution française: La République, 1945.)


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

Osmo Mäkeläinen & Heikki Eskelinen}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haikala, Sisko & Tiainen, Jorma (ed.


Question: What happened after the Great French Revolution?

Great French Revolution

) | title = 200th anniversary of the Great French Revolution: Perspectives on Enlightenment and Revolution| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = University of Jyväskylä | year = 1990| version = University of Jyväskylä, Department of History, General History Studies 9| id = ISBN 951-680-297-4}} — Electrobook in the Gutenberg Project.