Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The concentration of population in urban centers intensified the need for political reforms.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The ideas of equality and unease over economic changes also contributed to pressure for change.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The introduction of steam power in the industrial processes of book printing greatly expanded the number of newspapers and book publishing.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

This increased literacy and demands for political participation of the masses.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Universal male suffrage was introduced in the United States, leading to the election of popular General Andrew Jackson in 1828 and the emergence of modern mass parties.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[94] In Britain, the Reform Act 1832 responded to a problem that had become relevant with the emergence of large population densities in areas with almost no parliamentary representation.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

This law expanded the pool of suffragettes, created modern political parties, and began a series of reforms that continued all the way into the 20th century.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In France, the July Revolution expanded the electorate and transformed the country into a constitutional monarchy.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[95] Belgium gained independence as a constitutional monarchy in 1830 after separating from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, which had included for 15 years.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The struggle to implement liberal reforms achieved mixed results in Switzerland.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The next series of attempts to initiate political reform swept across Europe in 1848, with mixed results.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

This also triggered mass migration from Europe to North America — and also parts of South America, South Africa and Australia.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Why Europe?


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Historians have been troubled by the question of why the Industrial Revolution took place in Europe and not in other parts of the world, for example in China.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Environment, statesmanship and culture have been suggested as the main reasons.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Benjamin Elman argues that China was in a situation where non-industrial manufacturing methods were so effective that they prevented the development of large industrial methods requiring capital.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Kenneth Pommeranz, on the other hand, thinks that China and Europe were strikingly similar in the 18th century, and major factors contributing to the birth of industrial subversion were due to the location of coal deposits relative to production centres and the production of raw materials such as food and wood America, favoring Europe.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Due to China's large population, there was no need to develop machinery to replace cheap labour.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The old land also weaned from reforms.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Why Britain?


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Why did the process of industrial revolution start in Britain thirty — a hundred years before continental Europe and the United States?


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[96] Population growth began in Britain before the Industrial Revolution, what is the ratio of these?


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[96] Could Britain have prospered by trade alone, without industrialisation?


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[96] One reason for early industrialisation is that Britain waged wars behind the seas, thus avoiding the fears and devastations of the conquest of its own territories which had plagued much of the rest of Europe.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[96] Canals, the single currency and internal customs liberalisation, abundant coal and steel resources, deforestation that supported new energy inventions, and attitudes towards economic growth, enterprise and risk-taking are usually reasons.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[96] Some stress the country received natural and economic resources from overseas colonies or the proceeds earned by the British slave trade between Africa and the Caribbean.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Subsequent calculations have shown that the colonies were, as a whole, a bad transaction for the parent countries because the income was less than expenses.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[97] For individual entrepreneurs, colonies could still be lucrative ventures.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[97] An alternative reason has been given greater freedom of trade than elsewhere.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

More merchants in Britain were able to exploit scientific and technological advances more effectively than in countries founded on a stronger kingship.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[98] The level of technology on the European continent was not any weaker and connections there were quite abundant.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[98] Continental markets did not perform as well as Britain, the agricultural surplus went to the upper class and there was a clammy attitude towards price competition at the local level.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[98] Britain's developed, export-oriented domestic industry also ensured an already ready market for many early production goods.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

New inventions were often introduced and developed by carpenters, watchmakers, or other professions of the rather poor social classes.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

For example, James Watt was a model builder and author of mathematical instruments for the University of Glasgow and obtained for his remarkable invention the requisite knowledge of steam engine miniature models he made for scientists at the university.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Edmund Cartwright, developer of the weaving machine, was a priest and chaplain. [99].


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

There was a democratic approach to the transmission of information in England and several landmen's clubs shared knowledge of farming.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[98] A well-known scientific association was the Lunar Society, whose members included James Watt, Erasmus Darwin, Josiah Wedgwood, John Whitehurst and Joseph Priestley The Protestant work ethic Max Weber (1864—1920) set out in his book Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism in the North To explain the industrialization of Europe, a theory based on Protestant and especially the ethics of the work of Calvinism.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[100] Paradigms Capitalism Industrialization was the starting shot of modern capitalism and its development caused a huge increase in wealth and productive capacity.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Adam Smith's work The Wealth of Nations (The Wealth of Nations) can be regarded as the foundation of the theory of industrialising capitalism.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[101] The characteristics of the capitalist economic system include free enterprise, private finance, and free market competition.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[102] In 18th-century England, a great revolution secured private ownership and financing.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Securities trading became more legal with the establishment of the London Stock Exchange in 1801.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The growing industry needed new forms for the organization of its activities and such a limited liability company was formed.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[103] Limited liability companies were made subject to special permission of Parliament in the Bubble act of 1720 and Parliament issued permits very cautiously.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[103] In the early 19th century, this law began to prevent the collection of capital needed by industrialization and was repealed in 1825.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[103] Legislation concerning limited liability companies developed throughout the 19th century.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[103] The limited liability company was made a legal entity, allowing it to be sued.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[103] The limitation of shareholders' financial liability to the value of shares was also essential since the middle of the 19th century.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[103] In Europe came into force in the early 19th century through the Napoleonic conquests, the Code Napoléon Act, which recognized private property and contract law.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

It stated that the loan could be granted against interest.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[104] The Act also repealed taxes imposed by the old regime, abolished internal duties and abolished the trade union, and exempted industrial activities.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[104] The market economy took long steps.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[104] Factors of production such as capital and labour markets also developed.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[104] The market took over the sector in terms of sharing all kinds, both nationally and internationally.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[104] In Europe and the United States, corporate forms evolved according to the English prequel.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[103] In the United States, condominiums enabled infrastructure development, such as the construction of canals and railroads.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[105] Railway companies were granted the right of expropriation, which accelerated the construction of the lines.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[105] American railroad companies cleared the way for the development of high-production organizations.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[105] In the United States, banks were also early on allowed to operate as nationwide enterprises.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[105] At the turn of the 20th century, from large countries only in Russia and the Ottoman Empire, the establishment of limited liability companies was subject to state permission.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[105] In the early 19th century, trade was much regulated according to mercantilism, with the aim being to favour domestic production, trade and shipping.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[106] After the Napoleonic Wars, views supporting free trade began to occur in England and these spread to other countries.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[106] The decisive struggle for free trade was related to grain laws.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[106] Among the leading economists of the time, Thomas Malthus and David Ricardo participated in the controversy.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[106] Malthus advocated grain laws because he felt the removal of grain tariffs would lead to an increase in capitalists' profit, resulting in over-investment and underconsumption.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Ricardo felt that artificially raising the prices of agricultural products by tariffs would increase the price of land and a greater share of workers' money would go to food, again slowing industrial development.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[106] The grain dispute became a struggle between the old agrarian and the new industrialised England.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[106] As the dispute escalated, industrial capitalists and urban laborers merged into the “Anti-Corn Law League” movement in the 1830s.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[106] In Parliament, however, the landowners succeeded in rejecting the initiative.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[106] It was not until the Great Irish Famine of 1845—1852 that led to the liberalisation of grain imports in 1846.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[106] Within a few years trade was increasingly liberalised, leading to the specialisation of English industry.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[106] The sailing rule, which restricted the operation of non-English ships in British ports, was abolished in 1849.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[106] A tariff dismantling trade agreement was concluded between France and England in 1860.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[106] In the 1860s, free trade was expanded to include colonies and other countries gaining the right to trade freely in food, raw materials and simple industrial goods, both in England and its colonies.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[106] In this case, the English industry was so superior that it had little competition to fear.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[106] Karl Marx Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Friedrich Engels published the Communist Manifesto in Europe's mad year of 1848, which had a turning impact on the history of the labour movement.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[107] It established a revolutionary trend among the working people, questioning the principles of capitalist economics.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[107] Marxist economics is an economic theory which, at its most advanced, describes capitalism.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[108] Marxism Marx saw that the process of industrialization was a logical, dialectical consequence of a feudalistic economic model.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[108] According to the materialist conception of history he devised, this was inevitable for the full development of capitalism, which again represented an important stage before socialism and finally communism.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[108] According to Marx, industrialization divides society into two categories — the bourgeoisie who own the means of production (factories, land and so on), and the working class, which does the real work, producing value through the means of production.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Marx saw the relationship between the two classes as fundamentally parasitic, because the working class always received too little compensation for their work relative to the actual value of the work they did.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Thus, the wealth of the bourgeoisie was able to accumulate absurd measures by exploiting workers.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In the early stages of industrialization, as a result of rapid changes in technology, many knowledgeable laborers were left unemployed as work in agriculture and other production one after another was mechanized.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The exodus of millions of newly unemployed people from land or small towns to major growth centres led to unprecedented poverty, slumming and housing crowding, as well as all the social problems associated with this.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

At the same time, compared to the working class, a negligibly small bourgeoisie class prospered to unprecedented dimensions.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

According to Marxism developed by Marx, the class formed by industrial labour eventually develops a class consciousness and rises in revolt against the bourgeoisie.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Development proceeds jumpwise through power revolutions.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[108] This process eventually leads to a more egalitarian socialist and ultimately communist state, with the laborers themselves owning their means of production.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Subsequent waves of industrialization since the Industrial Revolution that began in Britain, development has continued practically non-stop and one can talk about the industrial era.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Industrialisation, which began just over 200 years ago, has become global and has accelerated from time to time into new waves of faster development.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The goal of economic history is to find out what have been the factors that have contributed to growth.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[109] Second Industrial Revolution The insatiable need for sustainable railway rails led to the development of cheap mass-produced steel.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Steel is often regarded as the first of several new areas of mass production that is said to have marked the so-called Second Industrial Revolution, which began around 1870.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

This second wave of industrial subversion evolved at a minimum to encompass the chemical industry, oil refining and distribution, power generation, and, in the 20th century, the automotive industry.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In global political terms, it also led to the shift of technological leadership from Britain to the United States and Germany.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[110] A new feature of the Second Industrial Revolution was the powerful role of science in the development of technology.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[111] Harnessing the hydropower of the Alps allowed coal shortages to industrialize northern Italy until the 1890s.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The increasing supply of petroleum products also reduced the importance of coal for industrialization.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

By the 1890s, industrialization also created the first giant large corporations whose range of operations was often global.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Among these were, for example, U.S.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Steel, General Electric and Bayer.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Third Industrial Revolution The Third Industrial Revolution refers to the development in economic history that began in the late 20th century, in which industry expanded in the Pacific, starting in Japan and the West Coast of the United States and transformed into the rapid industrialization of China and its surroundings and as a competition with the atlantic economy.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[2] The main technological innovation driving change is the microcircuit.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[112] See also Industrialization Industrial Society Factory History of Technology — Tidal wave of mechanization Post-industrial society The Great Transformation (book) Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bryson, Bill| title = In!


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

A short history of almost everything at home| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2011| version = (At Home: A Short History of Private Life, 2010.)


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Translated by Laura Beck and Tarja Kontro| isbn = 978-951-0-36967-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ihalainen, Pasi (ed.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

) | title = Britain.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

History of European relations in the island kingdom | location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Atena| year = 2002| isbn = 951-796-268-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kero, Reino & Kujanen, Hannu (ed.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

) | title = From Stone Axe to Information Technology.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Social history of technology from the Stone Age to the present day | location = Turku| publisher = Department of History of the University of Turku | year = 1989| isbn = 951-880-296-3}} Laurila, Erkki: Technology and Economy.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Little Giant| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1985| isbn = 951-0-12416-8| page = 537—547}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leppälä, Kari| title = Tar Burning Innovation Economy | location = Helsinki| publisher = Key| year = 2012| isbn = 978-951-692-983-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Schön, Lennart| title = World Economic History.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Industrial time| location = Tampere| publisher = Equipoino| year = 2013| version = (Vår världs economiska history.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Del 2, Den industriella tiden, 2010.)


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Translated by Paula Autio| isbn = 978-951-768-380-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Thompson, E. P.| title = Lords Power and Culture: Power, Culture and Heritage in 18th and 19th Century England| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 1996| version = Translated by Tuomas M.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

S. Lehtonen| isbn = 951-662-668-8}} References Category:New Age Category:History of the United Kingdom Category:History of Technology Category:Industrial History Category:Key articles in screening


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hittites (sometimes including the Heet) were a belligerent people who lived in the territory of present-day Turkey during the Bronze Age and brought iron to Europe.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The megalomania of the Hetts was the 14th century BCE.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hittite language was Indo-European or closely related to these languages.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The capital of the Hittites was the ancient Hattushas, or Hattuša, located within the bend of the Halys River in central Turkey.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Prior to the Hittites, Asia Minor was inhabited by a people called Hatti, and this name was later used by the Egyptians from the Hittites.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hittite raiding expedition imploded Old Babylon, and their expansion destroyed the Mitanni state.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

At one point, the Hittites made war against Egypt in the Levant, territory of present-day Israel, Jordan and Syria.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hittites knew arrow editorial and had their own hieroglyph writing.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

They were also famous horse breeders.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hittite Empire collapsed around 1180 BCE.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

to the invasion of the sea peoples, and thereafter remained for a few hundred years of Hittite infantry.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Heet language and culture The Heet language was apparently Indo-European, but due to its archaic features, some have considered it rather a sister language to the Indo-European languages, which would have diverged even before the differentiation of the parent language.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

It has been preserved as an arrow editorial.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hittites also had their own hieroglyph inscription.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

As history progressed, the Hittites adopted many Mesopotamian influences.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hittites were known for their elaborately made war chariots.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

In the past, it was often thought that and probably as the first people began to use iron around 1350 BCE.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Nowadays, this is not certain.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Stone Age in Asia Minor has a long history of civilization, in southern Lesser Asia farming probably spread no later than 7000 BCE.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

in the Neolithic period.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Thus villages were built, among them Hacilar and the almost urban Catal Höyük.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hattis Hittites referred to the natives of Anatolia as Hatti.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

[1] The Hati language was of an agglutinating, attaching type, its remnants have been preserved in bilingual and religious texts.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Hattie's gods included Hikisha, Kubabat, Ana, Nipas, and Parka, among others.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hattians lived in the country from 3000 to 2000 BCE., before the arrival of the Hittites in 2000 BCE.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Hattians have also sometimes been referred to as Protohats, because the Egyptians deceptively referred to the Hittites as Hats.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

In the time of Sargon, there was somewhere the city of Puruskhanda, which forced lesser kings under their rule.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Around Naramsin's time, there were sixteen Akkadian enemy kings in the country.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Amanus Mountains bear the victory sign of the Hattian kings.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Around 2500 BCE.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

An urban culture arose in Anatolia, with sub-towns surrounded by a palace, as in Alishar.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Based on some surviving documents, there were many city-states, one of which, at least at times, may have been more powerful than the others.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Thirteen king tombs have been found at Aladza from this period, and also at Horoztepe north of Tokat, and burial chambers of the same type also in Dorak near Troy.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Alishar's graves contained abundant grave gifts.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Signs of trade with Egypt have been found in Dorak during the Sahu-Re period 2487—2473 BCE.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Angled and oval lattice plates embossed on the periphery of oxen, elk and birds, and which may have been carried at the end of the bar in cult expenditures, suggest the discoveries of the Kuban, or Maikop (Madzkop).


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

[2] Early history of the Hittites Hittite territory existed in central Turkey at the bend of the Halys River, with the capital Hattuša near present-day Boghazköy.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The language of the Hittites was said to be Arzawa in the letters of Amarna, the Hittites themselves must have referred to themselves as Nasilites or Nesilites.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The early center of the Hittites was called Nesa.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hittites derived Hattian, Babylonian, and Hurrian influences in their language.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Assyria had trading colonies in the area, for example, in Kanesh, or in present-day Kültepe.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Tin was exported from Turkey to Assyria.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

There is very little information about the early history of the Hittites.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Apparently they arrived in Turkish Anatolia around 2000—1800 BCE.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

In the 19th century BCE


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

began to be signs of the Hittite print, in small groups.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hittites spread to Lesser Asia probably by peaceful, sometimes military means from the Hats, the indigenous inhabitants.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Old Kingdom The earliest mention of the Hittite Kushšara prince Anitta has been found in Ancient Assyrian business letters.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Anitta's father, Pitkhana, had succeeded Kussara as lord of Nesa, which was located in an unknown place.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The king of the Hattusha Hattians attacked Anitta and still against her son and successor.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hittites eventually defeated the Hats, and disposed of Hattuša, and raised Nesa as their capital.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Anitta had won with 1400 soldiers and 40 light, fast, half-wheeled chariots.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Puruskhanda king sent his iron sceptre of his throne to Anitta as a vassal as a sign of submission.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Nothing is known of many post-Anitta rulers, no clay tables have survived.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

[3] The various tribes were united into a single kingdom no later than about 1650 BCE.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

King Hattušili (Hattushili, Khattusili) I “Hattushan” moved the capital to the water-rich and centrally located Hattuša, even though Anitta, the founder of the Hittites, had cursed the place.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Hattušili used the title Tabarna, which was the name of the original founder of the kingdom Labarna in another form, in the same way that after Julius Caesar was used to refer to the leader of the Roman Empire as Emperor.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Labarna is later reported to have taken over seven cities during his reign.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Hattushili took Arzawa, or Pisidia, and fought against the Turks spread across Asia Minor, and advanced across the Euphrates.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Loot flowed from conquered territories into poor Lesser Asia. [4].


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hittite kings were elected with the consent of the nobility statute, and kingship was not necessarily heritable.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Mursili I, or Mursilis I, became king because his brother was found unfit to be king due to his unfit nature.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hittite king Mursilis I even made a war expedition to Babylon in 1595/1532 (depending on timing), destroying the cities of Aleppo and Babylon.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Mursili's brother-in-law Hantili, a court drink-counter, and his son-in-law Zidanta allied to seize power from Mursili.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Thus Mursili was assassinated when he returned from his war expedition, and Hantili ascended the throne.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

In the capital and conquered territories fizzled, the Hurrians captured the prince and princess, who were badly affected.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The warlike Kashkas of the Pontos Mountains invaded the land from the north and disposed of Nerik, a city dedicated to the god of the weather.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Hantili built fortifications all over the place, perhaps including the walls of Hattusha.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

After Hantil, the crown was received by Zidanta, who was killed by his own son Ammuna in order to ascend the throne for 15 years, after this death many murders of those who ascended the throne were successively committed.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

This tumult was not brought to an end until Telipinu, who enacted the crown for the eldest son or the husband of the eldest daughter, and the investigation of murders in the royal families before the nobility court.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Telipinu also made agreements with neighbours including Kizwatna, or Cilicia.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Middle Kingdom, a weak period after Telepinu, Kizwatna passed to the Hurrians, whose influence in the land of the Hittites increased.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hurrian encroachment into Lesser Asia weakened the country where kings were assassinated in order to claim the throne.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Hittite hieroglyph writing proliferated alongside the arrow editorial.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Some Hurrian gods began to be worshiped, and a Hurrian population could be invaded into the country.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The mayhem period of about 70 years was decided by Muwatalli I.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The new kingdom, the great power The new kingdom of the Hittites was established in the 15th century BCE, when Tudhalija I around 1400 BCE.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

defeated the Syrian Hurrian states of Aleppo and Mitanni.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Power extended as far as Arzawa.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Tudhalija II took Aleppo and defeated Mitanni, but his successor Hattusili II lost Aleppo.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

[5] But soon the Hittite enemies attacked the country from many directions: the Arzawa in the south, the Khajasa in the east, and the Kaska tribes from the north.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The cicadas looted and burned at one point the capital Hattusan.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The might of this kingdom was at its greatest during the reign of King Suppiluliuma I, which was around 1344—1322 BCE.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Suppiluliuma defeated Mitanni, the Hurrian kingdom, and also the small kingdoms of Syria and Palestine.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

In this case, the main enemy of the Hittites was Mitanni, who was located in northwestern Syria.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

At the time, Mitanni was supported by Egypt.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Suppiluliuma I lost his first fight against Mitanni led by Tushratta.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

But the Hittites began preparing a new invasion, and made treaties with Khajasa and Cilicia, as well as allying themselves with Urartu led by Artatama.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hittites attacked in large numbers the Mitanni capital Washukann.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Tushratta lost the battle and escaped, and was on the run after being murdered by his son.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Soon a fratricidal war was raging in the country between two of Tushratta's sons, both wanting Mitanni as king.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

But the Hittites first raised Crown Prince Mattiwaza, who fled to Babylon, then to the Hittite kingdom, to the throne of Mitanni.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Mattiwaza was thus a vassal of the Hittites, and Mitanni a buffer state against the rising Assyria.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hittite victory over Mitanni changed political power relations in the region.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Many vassal kings under Mitanni and Egypt also passed under Hittite rule, among them Kuninhgas Nukhase of Ugarit and the scheming Amurru king Aziru.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hittites recaptured the Syrian town of Karkemish and advanced as far as Damascus.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Egypt's weak and dreamy inclined King Amenofis IV had no regard for foreign policy and his political defeats in the Palestinian and Syrian regions.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Tutankhamun's widow had Shuppiluliuma's son as her consort, but this Hittite prince was murdered en route, and perhaps even a history-changing marriage went awry.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Northern Syria and the western half of the Euphrates rapidly became Hittite, and remained Hittite even after the dissolution of the great Hittite Empire.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

[6] He was succeeded by the equally mighty Mursili II around 1321—1295 BCE, who managed to retain the overrun territories and vassals of Syria.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The cicadas were defeated again.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Arzawa was attacked, and its king fled to Ahhijawa (Ahhiyawa), perhaps the land of the Achaijans, but could not recapture the land.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

There was also an attack on the coastal Ahhijawa town of Millawanda.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Shuppiluliuma's Babylonian widow conspired in the kinghouse, and a deadly pestilence plagued the country.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hittites were mired in rivalry and wars in Palestine and Syria around 1300 BCE.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

With egypt.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Egypt was again gaining strength in Syrian territory under Seti I and Ramses II.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Further ascending to the throne was a powerful king, Muwatalli II, who moved his capital closer to Syria.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Beteishina, an essential Prince of Amurru moved to the Egyptian side.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Ramses II's army penetrated with a huge army into northern Syria.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Around 1274, a major battle between Egyptians and Hittites took place in Kadesh along the Orontes stream.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Pharaoh Ramses II led the Egyptians and King Muwatalli the Hittites.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

According to preserved records, the Egyptians had 2000 chariots and 16000 infantry soldiers, the Hittites 3000 chariots and 20,000 soldiers.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

No records have been recorded on the number of fallen and wounded.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Both claimed in retrospect to have won the battle, but Egypt in particular suffered considerable losses and Muwatalli was not substantially defeated.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Muwatalli expelled Beteshina, Prince of Amurru, and he obtained refuge from Muwatalli's brother named Hattushili, who was on the border against the Kashkas.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Muwatalli and Hattushil had disagreements.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Ramses did not return to the war effort until 1269 BC.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hittites prevented the Egyptians from expanding their territory.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Assyria had begun to form as a threat to the Hittites.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Eventually, the even-strong kingdoms reached a peace treaty of 1258 BCE, in which Syria was divided into Hittite and Syriac circles of interest.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Peace was strengthened through personal ties: Hittites king Hattušilis III gave his daughter Pharaoh Ramses II as a consort.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The young Mursili III, or Ushi-Teshub, was forced to discover that his uncle Hattushili, who had been an enemy of Muwatalli, claimed the crown for himself.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Hattushil had more real power, and he was supported by Putu-Hepa (Putuhepa), a priest daughter.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Mursili III found Hattushil's pursuit of power, and curtailed his powers.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Hattusili III seized power from Mursili III after the Battle of Samuha, and dismissed Mursili III in council; Benteshina was allowed to return to Amurru, and as consort she was given a Hittite princess.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

[7] Hattushili III shared Syria with the Egyptians.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

A related agreement and pacified the region for a long period of time.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Hattushili pursued the same type of treaty with Babylon against Assyria, but it eventually went awry.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Because of this, the Hittites were eventually forced to cede Mitanni to Salmanassar I of Assyria.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

[8] Tudhaliya IV circa 1237—1209 BCE.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

was still a powerful Hittite leader who created a new order of justice and worship.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

In the west there was fighting, perhaps, against Assuwa, located in the middle of the Aigeian Sea on the western coast of Turkey.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

From the word Assuwa is descended from the word Asia.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Thrace became the Hittite menacing sea peoples.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Tudhalija IV advanced as the only Hittite king ever as far as the Ionian coast.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The friendly intervals with Assyria changed when the Assyrians, under Tukulti-Ninurta I, made a major raiding expedition to the west of the Euphrates, expelling 30,000 Hittites from the region.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Tudhalija forbade Amurru to trade with Assyria, but did not start a war.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Tudhalija IV was building a large royal castle.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Assyria did not yet take over all of Syria.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Tudhalija IV was able to take Cyprus for a while.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

[9] In the time of Arnuwanda III, son of Tudhalija IV, 1209—1207, the sea peoples invaded the country.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Many vassal kings sided with the sea peoples and allied themselves with each other.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Arnuwanda's brother Suppiluliuma II who ruled the country from 1207—1178 defeated the land-threatening sea peoples in a naval battle.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Two kings still ruled the country for a short while, before the kingdom's eventual destruction.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Written sources run out before Hattusha's destruction.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

A deposit containing carbon and gravel has been found at Hattusha.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Hittite capital burned down after the invasion of it by the Prygians or cicadas belonging to the sea peoples around 1180 BCE.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Contemporaneous Greek sources tell of the trek of the Phyygians.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The central and eastern part of Asia Minor was eradicated, and deserted from the Hittites and Hurrians, who went on an atrocity starving and perhaps also disease.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

In the beginning, new inhabitants inhabited only a small part of Hattusha.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Egyptian pharaoh Ramses III defeated the sea peoples who had wiped out the Hittite Empire, Kode, Karkemish, Arzawa and Alashia, namely Cyprus.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Most of the Hittite kingdom was subsequently annexed to Phrygia.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The late Hittite and Phygian infantry Phygians penetrated from Thrace, present-day northwestern Greece and southern Bulgaria into Turkey, advancing between 1300—1100 as far as the borders of ancient Assyria to the upper reaches of the Tigris.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

The Assyrians stopped the Prygians' journey south.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

[10] King Tiglatpileser I of Assyria 1116—1078 BC.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

mentioned the peace emissaries of Mita, king of the Mushks who invaded the Euphrates.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Mita was the name of the Assyrians for King Midas.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Hittite infant states remained in eastern Turkey along the upper reaches of the Euphrates and in Syria.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

There must have been more Luvuites, South Hittites, than actual Hittites.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

There was a Hittite culture in Malatia and Karkemish.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Others included hattena, Bit Adin, Sham'al, Til Barsip and Arpad.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

In the Late Hittites, the princely had slightly altered names in the style Sapalulme, Mutallu, Katuzili or Lkubarna in the manner of earlier Shuppiluliuma, Muvatalli, Hattusili and Labarna.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

These were gradually eradicated by Assyria as it expanded.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Khamat was defeated in 720, Karkemish in 717.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

711 defeated Kommagene and Marqasi-Gurgum.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

By 710, even the last Hittites were under Assyrian rule.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

[11] Division of Hittite history Old Empire 1750—1500 BCE.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

Middle Empire 1500—1430 BCE., period of dispersal New Empire 1430—1180 BCE, Great Reign of the Hittite Little States of Anatolia c.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

1180—700 BC.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

See also Hittite kings Hurrians Mitanni Babylonia Ancient Egypt Sea peoples Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Herbert Michaelis (ed.


Question: Who were the Hittites?

Hittites

) | title = Man's story; Great world history| others = Translated by Raili Kivinen & Juhani Pietian | location = Helsinki| publisher = Book group| year = 1971}} References elsewhere Category:Ancient peoples * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

Lárnaka () is a town and municipality (Δήμος Λάρνακας, “Dímos Lárnakas”) in Lárnaka District on the island of Cyprus in the Republic of Cyprus.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

It is the administrative center of its region.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

The population of the city is (2011) [1] and the population of the entire urban area is about (2016).


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

[2] Lárnaka is the fourth largest city in Cyprus.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

[3] [4] It is one of the main ports on the island along with Limassol and a major tourist attraction.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

Near the city, the main airport of Cyprus, Lárnaka International Airport, is located.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

[5] [6] Geography Lárnaka is located on the southeast coast of Cyprus.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

The distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia is about 45 kilometers, [7] from Famagusta about 43 kilometers, [8] to Limassol about 67 kilometers [9] and to Páfos about 132 kilometers.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

[10] To the south of the town lies a large salt lake, the Salt Lake of Lárnaka.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

The airport is located across the salt lake as seen from the city, about four kilometres from downtown.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

History Antiquity Signs of human settlement have been found in the Lárnaka region as early as the end of the Paleolithic period around 10000—8200 BCE, and of permanent settlement no later than the Neolithic period 8200—3900 BCE.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

During the Bronze Age around 2500—1050 BCE.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

the place served as a port through which copper known as Cyprus was exported.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

[6] In antiquity, the town of Kition was located on the site of present-day Lárnaka.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

It was founded in the Late Bronze Age, or Mycenaean Period, in the 13th century BCE.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

Colonists from Greece.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

Later 8th century BCE


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

since Kition was one of the most important Phoenician settlements on the island.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

The city survived for a long time as Greco-Phoenician, but was Hellenized as time passed.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

Its most famous inhabitant is probably the founder of Stoicism Zenon Chitionite.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

Kition flourished from Archaic to Classical, Hellenistic, Roman and further Byzantine periods.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

[6] [11] [12] Later history According to tradition, Lazarus, who had been raised from the dead by Jesus, was the first bishop of the city.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

Lazarus then ended up on a mission to Cyprus.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

He was also buried in the city.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

The tomb was discovered in 890.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

[13] The Arabs founded Hala Sultan Tekke near Lárnaka in the 6th century.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

[6] The town received its present name in the Middle Ages from several ancient tombs and sarcophagi (larnaks) in the region.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

[13] In the Middle Ages, Lárnaka was a major centre for salt exports due to its salt lake, and was therefore also known as Salinas.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

[6] Lárnaka was recaptured by the Ottoman forces 1570—1571.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

Its castle was rebuilt in 1625.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

During the Ottoman rule, the city was the centre of foreign envoys on the island instead of Nicosia, and was one of the most prosperous and modern towns on the island.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

Prior to 1974, the population of the town consisted of Greeks and Turks, but after this the Turks were forced to leave, while evakas from Northern Cyprus migrated to the city.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

Lárnaka Airport was built after the events of 1974 and the loss of Nicosia Airport.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

Tourism in the city has developed strongly since the 1980s.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

[6] Attractions in Lárnaka include the archaeological sites of ancient Kition, including Mycenaean remains, the remains of a great temple, an acropolis and a harbour from antiquity, and the Lárnaka Archaeological Museum.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

Other attractions include the Byzantine Museum of Lárnaka, the Pierídis (Pierides) Foundation Museum, the Natural History Museum, and the fortress and its associated museum showcasing the Middle Ages.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

The most famous church is the Church of St. Lazarus (Ágios Lázaros), built in the 9th century on a site that tradition considers to be the second burial site of Lazarus.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

To the south of Lárnaka lies the Hala Sultan Tekke, which is one of the holy places of Islam.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

[13] Sources on the topic elsewhere.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

Lárnaka Municipality Website.


Question: What is the distance from Lárnaka to the capital Nicosia?

Lárnaka

(in Greek) *


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg () (14 March 1807 − 7 June 1876, Stockholm) was Queen of Swedish-Norway and consort of King Oskar I.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

[1] Family background Josefina (Joséphine) was born in Milan as her parents to the Italian viceroy Eugène de Beauharnais and Princess Augusta of Bavaria.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

His paternal grandmother and namesake was Joséphine Tascher de La Pagerie, who was the first wife of Emperor Napoleon I of France.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

The maternal grandfather was King Maksimilian I. Josefina of Bavaria received one of his titles at the wish of Napoleon himself, which was the latter's final tribute to him.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

On 29 December 1807, Josefina received the rank of Princess of Bologna and on 28 May 1813 she became Duchess of Galliera.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Her childhood Josefina spent in Monza Palace, Milan.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

In 1814, after Napoleon's defeat, Eugène de Beauharnais tried to organize himself as King of Italy, but after failing, he was forced to flee with his family to Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

In 1817 he bought the town and castle of Eichstätt, obtaining the title of Duke of Leuchtenberg.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Winter's family lived in Munich, summer in Ismaning and autumn in Eichstät.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Josefina's mother tongue was French and they were allowed to study German, Italian and English.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Other subjects included arithmetics, history, geography, and astronomy.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

On March 24, 1821, Josefina received Catholic Confirmation.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

As the eldest sister, she also took care of her younger sisters.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Friedrich von Schelling, a German philosopher who worked in Munich, described Josefina as a heartfelt and cheerful child.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Marrying King Charles XIV of Sweden, John was concerned about the marriage of his son Crown Prince Oscar I.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

He wanted Oscar to get acquainted first with the young princesses of Denmark and then the princesses of Leuchtenberg, Hessel and Weimar.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

The king sent his son on 5 May 1822 to tour the courts of Europe.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

While in Denmark he met Princesses Carolina and Wilhelmina, in the Netherlands he visited the royal court and became infatuated with Princess Marianne, but she was only 12 years old, so the marriage was not current.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

On August 23, Oscar arrived in Eichstät and met 15-year-old Josefina and her sisters.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Before meeting the Crown Prince, Prince Eugène walked with Josefina in the park and told her, which is why the Swedish Crown Prince had come to visit.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

The crown prince fell in love with Josefina and on 26 August asked for her hand.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

[1] The point of discussion was that Josefina was a Catholic.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Josefina herself was religious, but was not founded by her father on matters of faith.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Eugène asked if, as a token of courtesy towards Princess Augusta, Josefina would be allowed to retain her faith.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

The Swede's advisers Wetterstedt and Löwenhielm disagreed among themselves as to what was appropriate.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

However, there was a precedent for this: Desideria had maintained her Catholic faith by becoming Queen of Sweden.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Eventually, it was decided that Josefina would be allowed to retain her Catholic faith, as long as she attended ecclesiastical ordinances.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Crown Prince Oscar I returned to Sweden and Josefina began learning Swedish.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

By the time Crown Prince Oscar returned to Munich, Josefina's language skills had progressed considerably.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

“I already had the honour of conversing with His Royal Highness for more than half an hour,” noted Oscar.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

A Catholic marriage ceremony took place in Oscar's absence on 23 May 1823 at the Bavarian court in Munich.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Josefina was escorted to the altar by her father Eugène and Crown Prince Oscar was represented by her uncle Prince Karl Theodor of Bavaria, who was the son of King Maximilian I.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

[1] Two days later Josefina left her home together with Countess Tascher de la Pagerie, Baroness Wurms and her chambermaid to travel to Sweden.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

At Lübeck, she met her escort Mariana Koskull and Countess Brahe and boarded the Carl XIII liner.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

The travelling party also included Queen Desideria herself, who had already lived more than 12 away from Sweden.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

At Vaxholm, Crown Prince Oscar boarded the ship and the ship arrived in Stockholm on 13 June with tens of thousands of people following from shore.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

While the ship was off Stockholm, Queen Desider and Josefina moved to a sloup that landed them ashore at Manilla in the south of Djurgården.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Waiting on the bridge were the king and crown prince.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

The women boarded a party carriage drawn by eight white horses to Haga Castle, where the reception was Princess Sofia Albertina, sister of the late King Charles XIII.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Josefina rested for a few days at Haga Castle before the Catholic consecration was confirmed at an event held in the Grand Church on 19 June 1823.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

This was followed by a series of celebrations, ending at the Royal Theatre, where Per Adolf Granberg's play Frejas högtid with music compiled by composer Franz Berwald from Mozart's opera Titus was performed.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Prior to the wedding, the groom's father King Charles XVI John had abolished previous royal wedding traditions such as slow torches in hand dancing polonesis (fackeldans), ceremonial banquet (publik spisning) and bed-conducting (bedleding).


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

On a visit to Norway on 12 February 1824, the king appointed Crown Prince Oscar as Viceroy of Norway and ordered that he also travel to that country together with Josefina.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

In Norway, the so-called veto issue had become current in 1821.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

The king had by now only had a deferential veto over Storting decisions, but in August 1821, the King had proposed amendments to the Constitution that would allow for an absolute veto.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

In return, the king was willing to make concessions over several Norse demands.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

The wave of royalism that swept Stockholm in the summer of 1823 was hoped to be repeated in Kristiania, giving better positions to the king in relation to the Storting.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

The couple's trip was postponed when Josefina's father died on February 21, 1824.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Finally, on 5 April, the Crown Prince couple began their journey from Stockholm via Västerås, Orebro, Karlstad and Kongsvinger towards Kristiania, where they arrived on 11 April.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

The crown prince couple stayed to live in Kristian's royal castle.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Josefina granted audiences in the mornings and afternoons she visited schools and vicarages.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

In the evenings they visited guests and afterwards the crown prince went through the documents that needed his signature.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

After six weeks, the crown prince couple travelled to Herrevad Monastery in Skåne to follow local military exercises and in August they returned back to Kristiania.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

The Crown Prince was present at the meeting of the Storting when he did not agree to grant the king an absolute veto.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

After their defeat, the crown prince couple travelled around Norway until on 11 October they set off back towards Sweden via Fredriksvald.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Children Josefina had been by the age of 16 “narrow as an organ whistle”, but had grown somewhat over the years.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Josefina is described as beautiful, tall, slender, quiet and modest.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

Charlemagne, the first child of the Crown Prince couple, was born on 3 May 1826, followed by four brothers born in the following years.


Question: When was Josefina Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona av Leuchtenberg born?

Josefina (Queen of Sweden)

[1] Children of King Oskar I and Queen Josefina: Charles XV (1826-72) Gustav (1827-52) Oskar II (1829-1907) Eugénie (1830-89) August (1831-73) Sources on the subject elsewhere Class:Queens of Sweden Class:Born in 1807 Class:In 1876 the dead


Question: What was the first steam locomotive?

Richard Trevithick

Richard Trevithick (13 April 1771, Cornwall, Britain — 22 April 1833) was a British mining engineer, inventor and the inventor of the first operating full-size steam locomotive in railway service.


Question: What was the first steam locomotive?

Richard Trevithick

The world's first steam locomotive hauled train journey was made on 21 February 1804 with an unnamed steam locomotive from Trevithick hauling a train near Merthyr Tydfil in Wales.


Question: What was the first steam locomotive?

Richard Trevithick

[1] Trevithick's merit lay first and foremost in utilizing high-pressure steam in practice.


Question: What was the first steam locomotive?

Richard Trevithick

Trevithick also developed the steam car and the use of steam and iron in ships.


Question: What was the first steam locomotive?

Richard Trevithick

He also travelled in South America developing mining.


Question: What was the first steam locomotive?

Richard Trevithick

Trevithick was married and had four children.


Question: What was the first steam locomotive?

Richard Trevithick

Sources on the topic elsewhere (page of the Trevithick Society) Historical images of the Penydarren locomotive Category:British inventors Category:British engineers Category:Those born in 1771 Class:Those who died in 1833


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

Acetone (also 2-propanone, dimethylketone, chemical formula C3H6O) is the simplest ketone compound.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

Acetone is a colourless and highly flammable sweet-smelling liquid under normal conditions.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

As an organic compound, it is soluble in ether, but due to its small size and ketone group, it is also soluble in water and ethanol.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

Acetone evaporates very quickly.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

Its flash point - 18°C and self-ignition temperature of 465°C.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

Acetone is a very weak acid and the ten-base negative logarithm of its acid constant pKA=19.3.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

The acidity is caused by a conjugate base stabilized by the resonance.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

[1] In the second resonant form, the electronegative oxygen atom stabilizes the negative charge.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

Use Acetone is mainly used as a solvent and commonly in organic syntheses, as well as as a laboratory chemical.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

It is produced by oxidation from 2-propanol.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

Acetone is contained in nail polish remover, among other things.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

Preparation Acetone has previously been produced by dry distillation of acetates.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

During World War I it began to be produced industrially in Britain by acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation (ABE), which had already been used by Louis Pasteur and F. Schardinger, from starch in maize and horse chestnuts [2] after Chaim Weizmann isolated the bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

The chemical is important in the manufacture of smokeless gunpowder (cordite).


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

Today, the chemical is produced mainly from propylene.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

The main method of preparation is the Hock process, or cumen process, by which acetone and phenol are produced from benzene by alkylation with propylene.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

Health hazards Acetone irritates the eyes, skin and respiratory tract.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

High levels of acetone can cause nose, pharyngeal irritation and burning eyes and very high concentrations of weakness, headache, fatigue, nausea, and possibly even unconsciousness and death.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

If acetone goes into the eye, it can cause conjunctivitis or even corneal damage.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

When acetone gets on the skin, the skin becomes dry.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

Swallowing a few deciliters causes unconsciousness.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

It has been established that daily exposure to high concentrations of acetone vapor causes inflammation of the duodenum, stomach and respiratory tract.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

Sources On the topic elsewhere, Sigma Aldrich, referenced 26.12.2014.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

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Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

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Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Is mass a negative equation?

Acetone

Category:Ketones Category:Imping Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Taavetti “Pappa” Latakainen (27 July 1886, Haukivuori — 15 April 1954, Mikkeli) was a Finnish Jääkär officer, infantry general and Knight number 17 of the Mannerheim Cross.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

[1] [2] Family background Taavetti Laatikainen's parents were farmer Taneli Latikainen and Ulla Tarkiainen.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Taavetti was ordained for marriage in 1919 to Julia Grönroos.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

[1] [2] Studies Latakainen matriculated from the Jyväskylä Lyceum in 1906 and joined Hämäläis-Osakunta.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

He continued his studies at the Historical-Linguistic Department of the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Helsinki from 1906 to 1911 and received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1911.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Latikainen auscultated the autumn semester in 1911 and 1913 at the Finnish Normilyseo in Helsinki and was a junior lecturer at the classical lyceum of Pori from 1 January 1912 to 31 May 1913.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Latikainen took the Commandant Course at the University of War in 1927 and took a study trip to the Swedish War Schools in 1928 and completed the Orientation Course at the Battle School in 1928.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

He completed the General Department of the War College from 1931 to 1932.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

[1] [2] Jääkäriaika Laatikainen, while serving as a Finnish lecturer in Pori, got into a fight with gendarmes while defending his students, [3] after which he went to Germany and joined the 3rd Company of Jääkäribattalion 27, providing military training there on 7 January 1916.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

He took part in fighting in World War I on Germany's Eastern Front on the Misse River, the Gulf of Riga and the AA River.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Latikainen attended special courses (the bomber course) held in 1917 in Polangen.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Klatokainen was therefore older than most of the other glaciers, where he received the additional name “Pappa”.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

[1] [2] Finnish Civil War Latakainen entered the service of the Finnish White Army in Germany on 11 February 1918, first after taking the flag oath and signing a service commitment.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

On the same occasion, he was promoted to lieutenant in the Finnish Army.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Latikainen returned back to Finland (Vaasa) on 25 February 1918 with the main force of Jääkäers.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

From Vaasa, he was commanded as adjutant to the 2nd Jaeger Battalion of the 1st Jäepers Regiment as adjutant.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

As an adjutant, he took part in the civil war in the battles of Kelho and Sotavalla at Lempäälä and Kämärä Station, and in the conquest of Vyborg itself.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

[1] [2] Post-Civil War Period, Latikainen served after the Civil War as adjutant of the Guards Jaeger Battalion, but was commanded for the period from 22 June to 28 July 1918 as adjutant to the Mountain Brigade.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

As a company chief, he received an appointment on 23 October 1918 with the 2nd Company of the Guards Gauger Battalion.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Among the duties of company chief, he was commanded to head of the sub-officer school of the Jääkär Brigade for the period from 1 June to 10 October 1919.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Next, he was seconded to the staff of the Jääger Brigade as a warfare officer for the period from 10 May — 14 July 1920.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Alongside his own works, from 1919 to 1920 he held the posts of Commander of the Guard's Jääkär Battalion.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

[1] [2] Latikainen was transferred on 16 February 1921 to the Vyborg Regiment, where he was stationed initially as a gun and machine gun officer and from 14 June 1921 as commander of II Battalion.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Among the duties of battalion commander, he held several times from 1921 to 1923 commanded to head of the Reserve Officer College until on 7 March 1923 he was appointed to that post.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Latikainen served as Director of Military Pedagogical Courses from 10 November 1924 — 16 May 1925.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

He also served in the summer of 1925 as director of reserve exercises for reserve officers during the Civil War, and in the summer of 1926 as organizer and superintendent of sub-officer reserve exercises.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

On 28 April 1927, Laatikainen was transferred to the head of the Cadet School, from which he was transferred on 1 July 1933 as commander of the Karelian Guards Regiment.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Latikainen served as Director of the Attack Trolley Experiment Division in 1934.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

On 26 February 1937, he was transferred as commander of the Military County of Turunmaa.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

From 11 February 1938, Laatikainen was appointed commander of the 1st Division.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

[1] [2] Winter and Continuation War As the Winter War broke out, Latikainen was given command of the reinforced 1st Division, created from the Isthmian Protective Corps.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

He later received the command of the I Army Corps, which was established on 19 February 1940.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

In the Winter War, Latikainen took part in battles on the Karelian Isthmus.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

During the intermediate peace he still continued in the same post, but was forced in the summer of 1941 before the Continuation War broke out to establish the wartime V Army Corps to serve as the same army corps commander until 29 June 1941.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

[2] On 29 June 1941, when the Continuation War broke out, Latikainen was commanded to replace Major General Paavo Talvela as commander of the II Army Corps and took part in fighting on the Karelian Isthmus.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

On 9 October 1941, from the Karelian Isthmus, Latikainen moved to Maaselä, where he received command of the II Army Corps of the Karelian Army formed there.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

In Maaselka, Latikainen took part in fighting, among other things, in Karhumäki, which he took over with his men, and Latakainen was promoted to lieutenant-general.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

On 1 March 1942, the II Army Corps commanded by Laatikainen was formed into the Maaselän Group under the Headquarters and the Karelian Army was disbanded on the same occasion.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

[2] Latokainen's son Esko fell on the front in late December 1942.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Latikainen commanded the Maaselän Group until 1 March 1944.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

At that time he was transferred to the Karelian Isthmus and given command of the IV Army Corps under Headquarters, which had been formed from the Isthmus Group HQ and the Western Isthmian Corps under its subordination.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

The army corps was forced to recede after Leningrad Front forces began a major offensive in June 1944.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Unable to stop the invading enemy while still in the VT position, the forces subordinate to Klainen retreated to the VKT position.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

In the new positions, Latikainen was able to organize his troops in defence and was able to stop the attacking enemy.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Post-war period After the wars, Laatikainen was reassigned as commander of the 3rd Division, from where he was further transferred in December 1944 to the Defence Force as Inspector General Staff.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Along with the post of Inspector General Staff, he served as interim commander of the only peacetime Army Corps until March 1947.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

In the same year, Latikainen was appointed Inspector of Infantry, from which post he resigned from permanent service on the basis of his resignation provided for on 27 July 1948.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Latakainen died on 15 April 1954 and was buried in Mikkeli.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

[1] [2] Actions of trust Laatikainen served as a member of the Statute Committee from 1919 to 1920 and as a member of the Honorary Tribunal of the Jääkär Brigade in 1920, and Chairman of the Honour Tribunal of the 2nd Division from 1934 to 1936.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

As a member of the Taxation Board of the City of Hamina, he served from 1925 to 1926 and member of Huopalahti Municipal Council from 1928 to 1930, as well as a member of the Executive Board of the Jääkärliitto from 1926 to 1927 and vice-president from 1928 to 1930, and was appointed first of the Helsinki Reserve Officers' Club as an honorary member in 1926.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

[1] [2] Latikainen was the plenipotentiary of the Republic of Finland in border negotiations between 1940 and 1941 and was chairman of the Committee on Training and Educational Methods of the Finnish Defence Institute on the basis of war in 1947 and served as a member of the District Commission of the Armory District of Greater Savo as chairman from 1940—1945.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

He was appointed honorary president of the wartime 1st Division and I Army Corps Armory Associations.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

[1] [2] Sources Antila, Olavi: On the road to victories 1941, Veteransikirjat Oy: Raisio Printing Boys 1993 ISBN 951-96209-4-X.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Publications of the Ministry of Defence's War Historical Office IV, Biography of Finnish Jakeers, WSOY Porvoo 1938.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Department of Military Science Publications XIV, Biography of Finnish Jakeers 1975, Vaasa 1975 ISBN 951-99046-8-9.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ruin, Ari; Kilin, Juri| title = Defenders of Independence, Battles of War 2, Continuation War| publisher = Weilin+Göös| year = 2005| id = ISBN 951-593-927-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ruin, Ari; Kolin, Yur| title = Defenders of Independence, Battles of War 1, Winter War| publisher = Weilin+Göös| year = 2005| id = ISBN 951-593-911-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sinerma, Martti| title = Taavetti Klakainen.


Question: When did Taavetti Laatikainen die?

Taavetti Drawer

Legend already alive | publisher = WSOY| year = 1978}} References Category:Jaice generals Class:Knights of the Mannerheim Cross Class:Born in 1886 Class:Dead in 1954


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The Karelian Bear Dog is a Finnish pitcher breed used mainly for hunting moose and bear.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

Heel dogs of the breed are native to Karelia, where they were used for hunting various game animals.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The Karelian bear dog is common in Finland.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

It belongs to FCI Breed Group 5 (Spittears and Primitive Dogs).


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

Appearance Karelian Bear Dog is a typical northern breed of pitchforks.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

In terms of physique, it is medium-sized, tendery and almost square: the length of the body is only slightly larger than the height.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The fur is bushy and two-layered, as is suitable for the northern upright ear: soft undercoat is covered by coarse and straight top hair.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The hair is longer on the neck, back and back of the thighs.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The dominant colour of the Karelian Bear Dog is usually black, but the so-called bear brown is also allowed in the coat of hair.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

Occasionally, all-white cattle bear dogs are also born, albeit sparsely.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The male usually has clear-bordered white marks on the neck, head, chest, abdomen and limbs.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

White should not be the prevailing color.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The ideal height is 57 for males and 52 cm in females; a deviation of up to three centimeters from this is allowed.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The dog's head is triangular when viewed from the front, the ciliary large and black.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The eyes are always brown and quite small.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

Erect, medium-sized ears are pinned comparatively up.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The bite is cutting and dense.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

Medium length and up-attached tail curves into a chasper over the back.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

It should touch the trunk with its tip, either on the side or on the back.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The tail may also be congenitally bobbed; this is not counted as an error in the racial definition.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The Karelian Bear Dog moves preferably by galloping.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

Movements are light and effortless.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

Character and behavior Karelian Bear Dog is a very brave and unyielding dog.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

It is known as a hardy, plucky, alert, brave and, in its own way, also a very intelligent and docile dog.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

It is self-confident and may behave aggressively towards other dogs.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

However, it should always be friendly to people, although at first it may be somewhat reserved towards strangers.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The Karelian Bear Dog has become more open and social than the original, but like all dogs, it too needs proper socialization and basic training to be able to work well together with its owner and other animals.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

You have to be resolute in training, but not harsh, because the hard-wired owner loses the trust of the dog.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The dog is also physically powerful, and the owner must be able to keep it under his control.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The breed is refined to operate very independently.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The Karelian Bear Dog has traditionally been considered a breed that maintains moderately well contact with its master in the forest.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

Nowadays, however, more and more “overwept” individuals are encountered, who scavenge and bark game for numerous hours without contact with their owner.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

As a family dog, the Karelian Bear Dog is loyal and loving.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

He is ready to protect his family and is also a very humble dog.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

It's playful and also gets along with children.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

For this reason, it should not be left alone in the orchard or in the yard at the end of a string.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

On the other hand, the Karelian Bear Dog is not at all suitable as just a sofa dog for indoors — it is an open-air and hunting dog that needs lots of space and things to do, as well as its own peace.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

It is also not recommended to use the Karelian Bear Dog as a mere companion dog: in breeding, the nurturing of hunting qualities is at the heart.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

When bored, the dog may dig into the yard to a new faith or run away.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

In addition to a strong hunting instinct, the Karelian Bear Dog also has a strong watchdog.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

In some individuals, defensiveness may also occur.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

Along with hunting, drag dog tests, obedience tests (TOKO) or rescue dog tests can be conducted with a Karelian Bear Dog.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

Dabbling in agility is also possible.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

Hunting Features The Karelian Bear Dog is a game-barking and stoppable big-game hunting dog capable of working over a large area independently.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The sense of direction and sense of smell are very good and the reflexes very fast.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The Karelian Bear Dog is fearless when hunting.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

Some specimens are also suitable for small game hunting.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

Karelian hedge dogs of the breed were used to hunt quite a variety of game.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The Karelian Bear Dog reports game by barking, but does not bark in vain while hunting.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The dog keeps the game in place by barking and running back and forth around the animal until the owner swoops in.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The Karelian Bear Dog can keep game in place for very long periods of time.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

For example, if a bear tries to walk away from a dog siege, the dog may try to hold it in place by showing off.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

If a bear runs away, take a good bear dog to its new bark even after a long follow.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The hunting qualities of bear dogs are tested in bear barking tendency trials and moose barking experiments.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The Karelian Bear Dog can also participate in hunting dog tracking experiments and birdbarking experiments.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

Origin The Karelian Bear Dog is believed to be originally descended from the dog of the Komi, or the indiscriminate dog, but the breed dogs of the current breed originate from Ladokan-Karelia, Aunus and Viena.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The breed was renamed the Karelian Bear Dog in 1936, when purposeful breeding was started to obtain a suitable, game-barking dog for hunting big game.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

In particular, Pitkäranta Oy's farm manager agrologist Olof Z. Berg traveled a lot in Karelia, collecting breeding bases for breeding the breed.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

Farmer Antti Herrala was another notable steeper and breed developer.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

The first dogs were registered in 1946.


Question: What is the ideal height of a Karelian bear dog?

Karelian Bear Dog

At no point in breeding were non-breeding dogs used.