Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

He eventually decided to stay in Manchester and in April 2007 signed a new five-year extension contract with the team.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[139] The team eventually finished fourth in the tournament after losing the bronze match to host nation Germany by numbers 1—3.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

European Championships 2008 and World Cup 2010 Ronaldo served as captain of the national team for the first time in a friendly match against Brazil played on 6 February 2007.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

He scored eight goals in the 2008 European Championship qualifiers, but in the competitions themselves he managed to score only once, where Portugal fell in the quarterfinals against Germany.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

In July 2008, Carlos Queiroz was named the new head coach of the national team, after which he announced Ronaldo would continue to serve as a regular captain.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[140] Portugal began their World Cup competition career on 15 June 2010 against Ivory Coast, which eventually ended with a draw 0—0.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

He scored his only goal of the tournament in the second match of the group stage against North Korea, which Portugal won 7—0.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

The goal generated in the match was the first for Ronaldo with the national team in six months.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[141] Portugal's tie was broken in the tournament to the quarter-semi-finals, where they lost 1—0 to Spain.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

European Championships 2012 European Championships hosted by Poland and Ukraine Ronaldo responded to critics who have criticized him for not being capable of similar goals in the national team as the club team.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

In the first two games of the final tournament, Ronaldo failed to score.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

However, in the closing game of the early group against Holland, Ronaldo scored both goals for Portugal in a 2—1 win.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[142] Portugal advanced to the quarterfinals, where it faced the Czech Republic.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

Ronaldo bagged the only goal of the match at the 79th minute mark.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[143] In the semi-finals Portugal faced Spain, who had thus knocked Portugal out of the quarter-finals two years ago.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

Spain also beat Portugal now that they managed a goalless 120 minutes in a penalty shootout to win 4—2.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[144] Ronaldo was listed as Portugal's fifth draftsman and was thus unable to shoot a comma at all.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

Ronaldo's behaviour was called quite selfish for this reason.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

It was reported that, even at the risk of losing, he would have insisted on being the match decider, and to be awarded the honour of being Portugal's fifth shooter in the penalty shootout.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[145] [146] World Cup qualification at the 2014 World Cup in Brazil Ronaldo suffered a knee injury.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[147] He was forced to miss intra-team workouts in the middle due to pain in the knee.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[148] [149] [150] [151] In November 2015, he revealed in an interview with German magazine Kicker that he was unable to play another day after the Games without feeling pain in his knee.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[152] Portugal ultimately failed to survive beyond the group stage, with only one goal and one pass leading to a goal in Ronaldo's statistics.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[153] Generally speaking, the 2014 World Cup has been regarded as a major disappointment for Ronaldo and a Portugal accustomed to success.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[154] European Championships 2016 Ronaldo scored in his third starting group match against Hungary two goals and fed one, with the match ending tied 3-3.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

In doing so, he became the first player ever to score in four European Championships.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[8] In total Ronaldo scored three goals in the tournament and provided three assists leading to the goal.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

In the playoffs, he influenced the result directly in each semi-final.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

In the quarter-semi-finals against Croatia, Ronaldo fed the only goal of the match in the 27th minute of the follow-up.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

He shot the ball towards goal, allowing Croatian Danijel Subašić to succeed in the tackle.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

The return ball bounced from the backhand to the goal by Ricardo Quaresma.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[155] In the quarterfinal stage, Ronaldo acted against Poland as his team's first shooter in the penalty shootout.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

He was successful in scoring, and Portugal won the competition 5-3 as well as the entire match 2-1.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[156] In the run-up to the final, Portugal defeated the Welsh national team 2-0.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

Ronaldo scored the first of the match and fed Nani his second goal of the match.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

Ronaldo's hit was similarly the match-winning goal.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

With a header goal, he became the highest-scoring player in European Championship competitions along with Michel Platini.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[7] In the first half of the final, Ronaldo injured his knee and as a result he was unable to participate in the match again.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[157] [158] Portugal won the title with a follow-up goal from Éder.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[159] [160] Private life Cristiano Ronaldo derived his second first name from Ronald Reagan's given name, for this was an actor admired by his father and President of the United States at the time of Ronaldo's birth.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

Ronaldo has a brother and two sisters, but is the youngest of his siblings.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

However, Ronaldo's mother Dolores Aveiro has admitted to the media that she considered an abortion on Cristiano because the family had not hoped for another fourth child.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

Ronaldo's father died from injuries caused by alcoholism when Ronaldo was 20 years old.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[161] Ronaldo was a well-regarded pupil at school among others in his younger years, but not a particularly successful student in the opinion of his teachers.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

In his own words, he threw a chair at one teacher because he had disdained the financial situation of the Ronaldo family.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

The scene that led to the separation was not considered surprising, as Ronaldo was not at all interested in his own schooling in his youth, and had major problems with it.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

Eventually, he and his mother decided that Ronaldo would drop out of school altogether at the age of 14 and concentrate full-time on football as a semi-pro.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[10] Even at the age of 22, Cristiano Ronaldo liked a slightly unsuitable lifestyle for an athlete and he spent a lot of time, for example, in nightclubs.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

Ronaldo himself has admitted that he did not tend to come home until 3am and thus it was not possible to get the necessary amount of rest typically required of professional athletes.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[152] In the same year, a scandal that caused a stir was revealed, involving, in addition to Ronaldo, a few team-mates from Manchester United, when they had group sex together with five women with prostitutes.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[162] Ronaldo announced in July 2010 that he had become the father of a boy child.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

She is currently acting as a single parent to the child and the identity of the mother is not brought into the public domain.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[163] Ronaldo said that he gave his child the name Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Junior.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[164] Ronaldo dated and was engaged to Russian supermodel Irina Shayk between 2010 and 2015.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[165] They split when rumours emerged that Ronaldo was cheating on his spouse with Brazilian Andressa Urach.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

However, Ronaldo denied all the rumours regarding his girlfriend cheating on him.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[166] In the fall of 2016, Ronaldo had a brief affair with Miss Spain Desirée Cordero.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[167] [168] Ronaldo had twins in June 2017, daughter Eva Maria and son Mateo.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[169] On November 12, 2017, Ronaldo had a daughter named Alana Martina, whose mother is Georgina Rodriguez.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

She and Ronaldo have been together since 2016.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[170] Rape allegations During his sporting career Ronaldo has also been surrounded by rape allegations.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

When Ronaldo was still playing for Manchester United, he was the victim of rape allegations in 2005.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

A British woman claimed Ronaldo raped her in a London hotel suite.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

Ronaldo himself, as well as his representatives, strenuously denied the allegations, detailing the underlying attention-seeking and attempts to sell the rape story to the British press.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[171] In 2017, Der Spiegel reported that Ronaldo would have paid a rape victim to remain silent.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

The alleged rape would have occurred in 2009 in Las Vegas, USA.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

According to Der Spiegel, after the incident, Ronaldo and the litigator's representatives would have agreed on a compensation sum of 372,000 for the woman to prevent this from bringing the event into the public eye.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[172] Income Financial magazine Forbes says Cristiano Ronaldo was the most successful athlete in the world financially in 2017.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

The sum of his income was estimated at around €82.7 million.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

Revenues consisted of both advertising revenue, which accounts for about 31.1 million, and wage income, which accounted for about €51.6 million.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[173] Ronaldo's major sponsors include Nike, Tag Heuer, Sacoor Brothers, Monster Headphones, Herbalife and Abbott Labs.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[174] [175] Ronaldo's approximately 200 million social media followers have played a big role in advertising revenue, as wide visibility raises the value that advertising brings.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[174] Tax evasion Ronaldo was the subject of a tax evasion scandal in June 2017.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[176] It emerged that Ronaldo had possibly recycled his income through tax havens between 2011 and 2014.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

Spanish tax experts estimate it is possible that Ronaldo recycled his income through the Virgin Islands for up to €160m.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

Under Spanish law, this could mean up to six years in prison at worst, as the penalty can be calculated on the principle of two years in prison for every year of tax evasion.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

According to the Tax Administration, it is possible to reduce the penalty if the taxes are paid accordingly.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[177] [178] In June 2018, Ronaldo reached an agreement with the Spanish tax authorities for a two-year suspended prison sentence and fines of EUR 18.8 million.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

By the early 2010s, Ronaldo had failed to pay taxes worth €14.7 million.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[179] Statistics Club Team Updated 24 May 2018.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[2] [180] 1Other competitions have included the FA Community Shield, FIFA Club World Cup, Supercopa de España and UEFA Super Cup.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

National Team National team Statistics Updated 1 July 2018.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

National Team Goals Updated 22 June 2018.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

[181] Achievements and awards Club team Manchester United: English major league championship: 2006—07, 2007—08, 2008—09 England Cup: 2003—04 English League Cup: 2005—06, 2008—09 English Supercup: 2007 Champions League: 2007—08 Club teams World Championship: 2008 Real Madrid: Spanish Main League Championship: 2011—12, 2016—17 Spanish Cup: 2010—11, 2013—2014 Spanish Supercup: 2012, 2017 Champions League: 2013—2014, 2015—2016, 2016—2017, 2017—2018 European Supercup: 2014, 2016, 2017 Club Teams World Championship: 2014, 2016, 2017 National Team Portugal: European Championship: Gold: 2016 Silver: 2004 Bronze: 2012 Personal English: Premier League Player of the Season: 2006—07 Premier League Player of the Month: November 2006, December 2006, January 2008, March 2008 Premier League Season Top Scorer: 2007—08 FWA Player of the Year: 2007, 2008 PFA Players' Player of the Year: 2007, 2008 PFA Young Player of the Year: 2007 PFA Team of the Year: 2005—06, 2006—07, 2007—08 PFA Supporters' Player of the Year: 2007, 2008 PFA Supporters' Player of the Year: 2007, 2008 PFA Supporters' Player of the Month: October 2006, February 2007 Manchester United Supporters' Player of the Year: 2003—04, 2006—07, 2007—08 Spain: Pichichi Award: 2010—11, 2013—14, 2014—15 Di Stéfano Award: 2011—12, 2012—13, 2013—14, 2015—16 LFP Most Valuable Player: 2012—13 LFP Best Player: 2013—14 LFP Best Striker: 2013—14 LFP Season Finest Goal: 2013—2014 Portugal: Portuguese Sportsman of the Year: 2006 Portuguese Footballer of the Year: 2007 International: FIFA Golden Ball: 1st Place: 2013, 2014 2nd. Place: 2011, 2012, 2015 Golden Ball: 1st Place: 2008, 2016, 2017 2nd Place: 2007, 2009 FIFA Player of the Year: 1st Place: 2008, 2016, 2017 2nd Place: 2009 3rd Place: 2007 European Golden Boot: 2007—2008, 2010—2011, 2013—2014, 2014—15 Puskás Trophy: 2009 Champions League season top scorer: 2007—08, 2012—13, 2013—14, 2014—15, 2015—2016 Selection for FIFPro's Team of the Year: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 FIFPro Special Young Player of the Year: 2004—05, 2005—06 European Football Association Team of the Year: 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 Selection for the European Championship Tournament's Best Team: 2004, 2012, 2016 Trofeo Bravo: 2004 World Soccer Magazine Player of the Year: 2008, 2013 Onze d'Or (Onze Mundial Magazine Player of the Year): 2008, 2013 Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ortego, Enrique| title = Sueños cumplidos| publisher = Editorial Everest| year = 2009| isbn = 9788444102412| accessdate = 12/15/2009}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Caioli, Luca| title = Ronaldo| publisher = Minerva Cost| year = 2013| isbn = 9789523120655| accessdate=1.7.2017}} Sources On the subject elsewhere (in Spanish) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

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Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

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Cristiano Ronaldo

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Cristiano Ronaldo

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Cristiano Ronaldo

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Cristiano Ronaldo


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Cristiano Ronaldo

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Cristiano Ronaldo

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Question: Do Icelandic ponies actually come from Iceland?

Cristiano Ronaldo

Category:Portuguese footballers Category:Football European Champions Category:Born in 1985 Category:Living Persons Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

RuneScape is a massive multi-player online role (MMORPG) game developed by Jagex and released in January 2001.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Over 200 million user accounts have been created for the game [1] and is the most popular free MMORPG in the world according to Guinness World Records.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[2] In addition to the free version, there is also a monthly version of the game.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

RuneScape is set in the medieval fantasy world of Gielinor, divided into various kingdoms, regions, and cities.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The player can navigate a fantasy world on foot, teleport spells, or use various means of transport such as gliders or ships.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Each region provides the player with different activities, enemies, and quests.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

World The game is set in a fantasy world similar to the Middle Ages called Gielinor.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Gielinor is divided into the Kingdoms of Misthalin, Asgarnia and Kandarin, Karamja Island, Kharidian Desert, Wilderness (Wilderness) and Elven Land (Elven Lands), and numerous other territories such as islands and dungeons.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[3] A free-to-play RuneScape (F2P) can only move in a limited area, while some areas can only be moved by a paying member (P2P).


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Gielinor is filled with NPCs of different races that the player can interact with, for example, by chatting, fighting, or trading.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Races featured in the game are very common in the fantasy genre; these include trolls, trolls, elves, demons, and dwarves, among others.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Wilderness Wilderness (Finnish: Wilderness or Korpimaa) is an area in the northern part of Gielinor where players are able to fight each other.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

In the northernmost part of all is a fence-separated area of Deep Wilderness, which can only be reached by paying members.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Wilderness also features lots of different computer-controlled NPC characters ranging from 1-level (battle level or combat level) Rota to 10,000 level Vorago.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The dungeoneering mission Fremennik Sagas also came with the 9001 battle-level Ferret of doom, which, however, is not possible to kill.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Players can fight in Wilderness with each other.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

However, this is only possible if the Wilderness level (wilderness level) is greater than or equal to the difference between the mutual combat-levels.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Wilderness level is the greater the further north in the wilderness the player travels.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

In the game's backstory, Wilderness is a remnant of the god wars (Godwars) in which part of the earth was destroyed.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Wilderness suffered the brunt of the wars and the region still hasn't healed.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The option to fight other players in Wilderness (PvP, player vs player) was removed in December 2007.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

It was replaced by the minigame Bounty Hunter.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Minigames Fist of Guthix and Clan Wars were also located in Wilderness, where clans can stage wars against each other (these mini-games were moved in February 2011 to a cave north of Falador).


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

From October 2008 to February 2011 there were PvP servers where players could fight other players around RuneScape.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

In June 2009, Bounty Worlds also came to RuneScape, where players can fight other players in Wildernes [4] On 24 December 2010, Jagex, which administers RuneScape, held a vote among the players on whether to restore the fighting potential of the so-called old Wilderness to the game.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

More than 1.2 million users participated in the vote and with about 91% support, Jagex decided to reinstate Wilderness.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[5] Wilderness was reinstated on February 1, 2011.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[6] Guilds There are different guilds (guild) in RuneScape.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Most guilds are for paying members, but there are a few guilds for free players as well.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Guilds are not communities, like other MMO games, but specific areas with different aids related to the guild theme.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

For example, the Chefs Guild (Cooks' guild) has a mill, a stove and a bank, among other things.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

In order to enter a guild house, a certain skill level or task is usually required to do so.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Gaming Player appears in the game as a human avatar.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Characteristic of role-playing, the game does not follow a specific plot, but the player can freely set his own goals and goals.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

For example, the player can develop different skills, complete quests, and fight a monster or other players.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Players can interact with each other by, for example, trading, chatting, playing minigames, or killing various enemies together.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

There are 27 different skills in the game, 17 of which are available for free players.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Skills are divided into combat and skilling skills.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Combat skills develop the character's combat level and assist in fighting, while skilling skills allow the player, among other things, to cook, cut down trees and set sects on fire, fish, make runes, and prepare weapons and armor.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Skills develop by performing activities intended for them or with rewards obtained from tasks.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Items in the game are preserved in a backpack that holds 28 items or on top of a character.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The player can also deposit their goods into almost any of the game's banks, and can place a pin code on their bank for character thefts.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The player can trade with other players, sell their goods to various trades, or bid on the Grand Exchange.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Upon death, the player gets to decide which items they carry to want to keep for a fee and respawn their place.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

In addition, certain goods, such as money, are allowed to be kept automatically.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Dying skills is not affected.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

When you log out of the game, the character leaves the game but retains his belongings.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The game continues after logging in from the same place.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The teleport was made as an upgrade to Home Port, i.e., a spell that transfers a lost player back to Lumbridge, Edgeville or Lunar Island depending on the player's spell book (Spell Book).


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The spell does not require runes (runestones used for spells).


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

It cannot escape the battle, nowadays home port can be used anytime you want.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

If you start fighting or someone starts fighting with you, the battle will interrupt the execution of the spell.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Clans in RuneScape it is also possible to make your own clan or join an already existing clan.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Among other things, clan members can kill various NPCs together or fight other clans in the Clan Wars mini-game.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The guidelines are very clear, too.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The clan challenges the clan and whichever gets killed all the members of the other clan survives that clan as the winner.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

In the Clan Wars minigame, you will not receive items dropped by others if you select 'items safe mode' before the game starts.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

2011 more official clans entered the game.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Their own clan also has its own Clan Chat where clan members can chat with each other.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

It is also possible for the clan master to modify a cloak and stick, which may also be worn by other clansmen.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Trading RuneScape's currency is gold coins (gold pieces, gp, coins).


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

RuneScape has a wide variety of shops selling items such as bread, weapons and fishing supplies.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Players can also make tradeoffs with each other.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Money can be acquired, for example, by selling goods, receiving them as rewards for missions, or by killing computer-controlled animals and humans (NPCs).


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The Grand Exchange is a stock exchange where you can buy and sell pretty much any merchandise.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

It is located north of the western bank of Varrock, RuneScape's main town.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

In Grand Exchange, bid and sell offers are common between all of RuneScape's servers, meaning the probability of a transaction being successful is the highest possible.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

It is possible for free players to have three simultaneous trades at the same time and paying players eight.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Skills Skills are features of the player's avatar in RuneScape that allow players to perform various activities during the game.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Use the skill to gain experience points (exp), which increase the level.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Levels are from one to 99, except in Dungeoneering, where the maximum level is 120 (true skill mastery, true skill mastery).


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The higher the level a player has in one skill, the more demanding and productive activities he or she is able to perform, and the more experience it takes to reach the next level.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

At level 99, members can purchase a skillcape (skillcape) with 99,000 gold coins.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

A skill cloak user can make a Skillcape-Emoten, which varies in different skills.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

In the March 3 update, Max cape was added (All skills 99, price 2.475m, that is 99k x 25), as well as numerous other signposts (Completionist cape, completionist (s) cape, clan cloakit...) There are 27 skills in total and are divided into four groups.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Of these skills, those marked with an asterisk can only be used by members.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[7] Fighting in the game you can fight most computer characters anywhere, with the exception of traders for example.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Human players can only be fought in certain areas.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

In combat, red spots mark damage points, and green spots mark damage by toxins.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Their number value is deducted from the opponent's duration points [8].


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

When duration points drop to zero, the character dies.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Duration points can be restored with a variety of food, drinks and prayers.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[9] Orange spots signify diseases, but they consume not endurance points but other fighting skills.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Characters have a combat level that tells you how good a fighter the character is.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Characters are either melee combatants (melee), ranged fighters (ranged), or mages (magic).


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The advantage of these against each other is called a combat triangle: hand-to-hand combatants are weak against mages but strong against long-distance fighters.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Similarly, mages are strong against hand-to-hand combatants but weak against long-distance fighters.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Ranged fighters, on the other hand, are strong against mages but weak melee fighters.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

A character's combat power depends on eight different skills, namely attack, force (strength), defense (defence), duration (constitution), archery (ranged), magic (magic), prayer (prayer), and summoning skill (summoning).


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Quests in RuneScape for completing quests will always receive quest points and usually other rewards such as experience (XP) for the skills used in it.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

There are 20 missions in the free version, but there are more than 250 possible members.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Some missions open up new possibilities for the character or allow shortcuts to be used, for example, after completing Prince Ali Rescue, the player can access the Al'Kharid Gate for free [10] and after winning the Fishing Contest can use the White Wolf Mountain Tunnel.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[11] [12] Minigames are games played by the RuneScape character.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The free version has three minigames, others can only be played by paying members.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

There are dozens of different mini-games, some of which are played alone, part along with other players.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Popular minigames include e.g.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Castle Wars (flag robbery), Duel arena (duel arena) and Pest control (players fight together against NPCs) [13] Various random events were made into the game (Random events) to complicate players cheating with automated programs (macro, auto bots).


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

In a random event, the goal is to perform a simple task, for example, to choose a product that does not belong to the crowd.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

After a random event, a package appears in the backpack, which opens a menu to choose the most preferable from the various options.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[14] Community As of August 2009, there were a total of 171 RuneScape servers () across the world, referred to in RuneScape as world, or country.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Servers are located in the United Kingdom, USA, Canada, Netherlands, Australia, Sweden, Finland, Belgium, Ireland, Norway, Denmark, New Zealand, Mexico, France and India.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[15] A large number of servers distributed across the globe strive to provide players playing in different countries as good a connection as possible.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Approximately 2000 players are capable of logging in to each server at the same time, which allows RuneScape to a maximum capacity of over 340,000 players.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The servers are broken down into both free and paid servers, to which only a player who paid for a game membership can be logged in ().


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Some of the servers are mainly for a specific activity, which makes it easier for players to form bigger teams in mini-games, for example.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Control RuneScape has 18 rules designed to guarantee all players a good game pleasure.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Among other things, barking at others, aggravated language, cheating, buying credentials, false pretending to be an administrator, promoting pages and using third-party programs, i.e. bots, are prohibited.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Players can self-report a player breaking the rules by pressing the “Report abuse” button located in the lower right corner of the game.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Using the button sends Jagex a text log of what happened.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The game also chooses moderators (player moderator) from the regular players.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

They're like normal players, but they've been given a few extra rights that allow them to control the game.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

They can mute (mute) a player breaking the rules for 48 hours and they can send abuse reports that are checked faster than reports sent by normal players.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

They have the right to the player moderators' own area (Player moderator centre), which has tools to better moderate.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

A silver crown is always displayed next to the player moderators pseudonym when the character speaks.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Player moderators don't get rewarded for the work they do.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Jagex employees have their own insignia for the game.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

They don't use these IDs to play, but are in the game every now and then to help players or look at a serious rule violation.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Jagex moderators have far more rights than player moderators.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

A golden crown is always displayed next to their pseudonym when the character speaks.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Also on RuneScape's own forum, their posts have a similar golden crown.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Forum moderators have rights on the forum, but not in the game.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

They have the privileges necessary to monitor the forum.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

They always have a green crown next to their name as well as a green background on their posts when they write a post on the forum.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Forum moderators do not receive any kind of pay for their work.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The crown of moderators cannot be turned off, and a real moderator does not say in the game that he is a moderator with his or her other character.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

If a player sees someone claiming to be a moderator in the game and does not have a silver or gold crown, they can report the player to Jagex using the “Report Abuse” button on the game screen.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[16] Membership The game is free to play, but paying members for the game (engl.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Members) get, among other things, open the entire game world, as well as significantly more skills, goods, quests and minigames.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The free version of the game contains advertisements.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The game has monthly pricing and membership payment can be made by credit card, phone, wire transfer, letter and many more.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Depending on the method of payment, the monthly price is between five and ten euros.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Development history The history of the game dates back to 1998, when the game's lead developer Andrew Gower developed DeviousMUD.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

This version has been later called version 0.1 of RuneScape.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The version was never allowed into public circulation.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Later in 1999, Gower went on to develop version 0.2, which was also limited to testing for about a week.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[17] Andrew and his brother Paul Gower completely redeveloped the game and released the first beta version of RuneScape on January 4, 2001.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

This RuneScape 1.0 is now also called RuneScape Classic, which was available from 2001 to 2006.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

In December 2001, Gowers and Constant Tedder founded Jagex to take care of RuneScape's business.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[18] The first version was developed and new features were added in abundance, but no actual version update was made until 2003, when a beta version of RuneScape 2.0 was released.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

In 2004 RuneScape 2.0 was officially released.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Version 2.1 of RuneScape was announced in May 2006.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

In September 2006, RuneScape's look was revamped.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Jagex updated RuneScape's game engine on May 16, 2006, which reduced the game's loading time and reduced computer memory requirements.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[19] The game engine was updated again on June 27 for future reforms.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[20] Oldschool Runescape, sometimes also 2k7scape is a version of Jagex's RuneScape from 2007; it was released on 22.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

on Feb.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[21] The game was originally not to be released because Jagex did not want to devote their time to an extra project, but after constant complaints and requests, they put up a vote which ultimately received around 450,000 votes and the vote went through.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[21] In mid-2007, Jagex began planning upgrades that would allow players to no longer buy RuneScape money from others for real money.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Because of this, Jagex had to change a lot of things.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Players could no longer practice PVP at Wildern; instead, it moved to the Bounty Hunter Volcano.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The difference was that when the player killed the player received a time penalty during which you could not leave Volcano.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

However it was possible to get a random-generator scarred by an opponent whose killing did not receive that time penalty but the player was free to leave Volcano at any time.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Later came PvP servers, where players could fight each other at almost every location, and Bounty servers where PvP expanded back to the entire Wilderness area.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The old-type PvP system came back on February 1, 2011.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

RuneScape received a huge graphics update on July 1, 2008, with which the game's graphical layout was greatly improved and paying players gained access to High Detail mode, which was expanded to include free-to-play use two weeks later.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[22] The graphics update also came with the FullScreen option, which is currently only available for paying members.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

In February 2011, RuneScape's chances of killing other players in Wilderness were reclaimed with the player vote.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The Bounty World worlds were removed and replaced by a pair of High-Risk Wilderness servers where most of the player killers (PKer, player killer) accumulate.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

However, according to Wilderness level, a player can attack another player in the Wilderness of any server.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Because of these updates, the Trade limit (Allow a player to exchange assets with another player depending on the number of mission points) was removed as it would not work with the reformed Wilderness.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Seasonal Events RuneScape features a variety of seasonal celebrations (Christmas, Easter, Halloween, etc.), resulting in different quests being published.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

From these it is possible to obtain various goods, as well as movements.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

So far, the only items traded have come from the 2001 Halloween (pumpkins) and Christmas event (Partyhat, Christmas cracker), the 2002 Easter (Easter eggs), Halloween (Red, Blue and Green Halloween mask) and Christmas event (Santa's hat).


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

After 2002, Jagex only ended day-long events due to complaints.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Since 2003, the various so-called party goods have been no longer exchangeable.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Mark Ogilvie Mark Ogilvie started working at Jagex in 2003.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

He is known today as the lead designer of RuneScape, leading and deciding the content to come to the game.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Mark is known among players as Mod Mark because all employees of Jagex get the prefix Mod in front of their name.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[23] Mark also chairs the annual Runefest event.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[24] Criticism of Mark, Mark Ogilvie became lead designer of RuneScape in 2009.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[23] Many of the decisions he has made and the content he has added to the game has caused many millions of players to criticise the game.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

The biggest content change derived by his decision into the game is known as Evolution of Combat, (sometimes abbreviated EoC).


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

It changed the game's combat functions permanently, resulting in millions of players ceasing to play Runescape.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[25] [26] RuneScape 3 on July 4, Jagex announced that on July 22 a massive graphical overhaul would be released to the game, which would also change how the game works, and that players would be allowed to take over the ability to customize the flow of the game.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[27] Mark Ogilvie, the game's lead developer, said that Jagex will start taking community requests and making content for the game based on those requests.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

[27] Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

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Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

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Question: When was Runescape 3 released?

RuneScape

Category: Fantasy Video Games Category:MMORPG Games Category:Browser Games Category:Screening Essential Articles


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

A bus or bus (from the Latin word omnibus' for all '[1]) is a large car used to transport several people and in long-distance transport, usually also freight from one place to another.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

According to Finnish law, a bus refers to a vehicle intended for the transport of more than eight passengers.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Less than sixteen passenger buses are referred to as minibus or minibus.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

History and development of passenger numbers The horse-drawn city bus was first introduced in Paris in 1662.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[2] It was developed by Blaise Pascal and his partners, but was only in operation for a few years.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The line wagon entered service in 1812 in French Bordeaux and then in Paris in 1827, London in 1829 and New York in 1830.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Horse-drawn travel carriages became common in continental European countries in the first half of the 19th century.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Mostly they conveyed traffic between cities, but they were also used for traffic within major cities.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

However, in inter-locality transport, their importance declined as rail transport developed.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[3] The Swedish Post Office organised the country's first diligence line between Stockholm and Ystad in 1830.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Along with the post office, passengers were carried on the line.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

However, the line was discontinued unprofitable in 1835.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

However, some years later some private entrepreneurs began to engage in transporting passengers by horse-drawn travel carriages, and the Swedish Post Office also started carrying passengers again, along with the post office.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The last postal ligence line in Sweden was abolished in 1888 following the transfer of mail transport to the railway, but in rural Sweden the last private horse-drawn lines were not abolished until 1911.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[4] In Finland, reportedly the first attempt to start liner services took place in 1827, when Johan von Julin, a Turku-based industrialist, organised a diligence or stagecoach service between Helsinki and Turku.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Apparently the line carrying only goods did not pay off, but ten years later the St. Petersburg businessman William Henry Stuckey started a passenger liner from St. Petersburg to Helsinki and on to Turku.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

In addition to the driver and conductor, the diligence wagons, pulled by three horses, had facilities for four passengers and cargo goods.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The journey from St. Petersburg to Helsinki was in 48 hours.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

This line, too, ended unprofitable, and subsequent line experiments were not made until the late 19th century.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[5] In Helsinki, HKL's predecessor Helsinki Tramway and Omnibus company HRO started 1888 horse omnibus services and 1936 bus services.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

At the time, passengers were often carried not only inside but also on the roof.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

From horse-drawn to motor cars Motorised buses were introduced in the early 20th century.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

In Finland, technician J. L. Stenroos began to arrange car bus services between Uusikaupunki and Turku in the summer of 1905.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The purchase of the car was financed by several New Town merchants and shipowners.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

However, the 14-passenger seat and 24-horsepower “automobile omnibus” ordered from Germany suffered repeated engine damage, always taking months at a time to repair.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

During the summer of 1906, Stenroos was engaged in urban transport in Turku by car, but after initial enthusiasm this activity faded too.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Eventually, the car was sold in 1907 to St. Petersburg, where passenger numbers were enough for profitable operations.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[5] [6] In Helsinki, bus services were first tried under the business name M.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

At the initiative of G. Stenius during 1907 the Töölö—Haaga road junction.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

However, the Stoewer brand [7] car proved to be too weak in design and was still sold that same year to Stockmann where it was converted into a truck.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[8] The third serious attempt to start a regular bus service took place in Kotka in 1913, when three businessmen from that country acquired an Arbenz-branded car in Switzerland to drive the line between Kotka city centre and Hovinsaari and charter runs until the arrival of winter.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Traffic was resumed again in the spring of 1914, but the outbreak of World War I interrupted the activity that had begun quite promisingly and this car was sold to Russia too.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[7] Kaarlo Leander, a businessman from Tampere, bought two used double-decker buses in Germany in 1920 with the intention of starting urban transport in Tampere, but this too remained only a business.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[9] Apparently bus transport has been tried in Finland by more parties than has been known to date in the 1910s.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

According to historian Tapani Mauranen, even in these early attempts, most of the features that later became the foundation stones of the liner were evident: transport between rural and city services, further connections between railways and ships, intra-urban transport, and automobile tourism use.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

It is also noted that, like the first buses of the 1920s, the vehicles in use were not built from lorries, but were made from the outset for passenger transport.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[10] The most important type of public transport from bus transport The wider bus service began in Finland in the 1920s.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The operation began with about 20-seat buses.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Mixed cars carrying cargo and passengers were also used.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Buses were owned by private entrepreneurs, multi-owner companies, state (Postilinjat) and municipalities (Helsinki, Tampere, Turku and Eno).


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The liner was also operated by a few cooperatives, the last of which was operated until the 1980s by Saimaa Osuus-Auto from Lappeenranta.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[11] The Association of Bus Operators (now Bus Federation) was established in 1928 as a link and a front organisation for bus operators.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

When it was found that customers faced many problems in using the services provided by bus services, the idea arose to establish a network of stations in Finland, like a railway institution, for passengers and freight brokerage.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The first bus stations were established in 1929 in Tampere and Hämeenlinna for Shell and Nobel Standard (later Esso) service stations.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The first buildings specifically designed as a bus station were Vyborg bus station in 1932 and Lappeenranta bus station in 1933.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

At the beginning of 1933, Oy Matkahuolto Ab was established to centrally manage station operations throughout the country.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

In 1939 there were 36 bus stations under the management of the company and an additional 56 agent offices across the country.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[12] Due to its flexibility and affordability, the evolving bus service quickly rendered the age-old Kestievar facility redundant.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

A distinctive feature of the inter-world war period were the so-called market shifts, in which rural residents brought their products to urban squares for sale.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

In this way, inland steamboat traffic gained a competitor from bus services.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The buses, carrying almost everything conceivable, from milk thong to pig carcasses — even live animals — arrived in the city in the morning and made their return journey around 2pm in the afternoon.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

On top of that, you can even say that the buses carried passengers along with the goods.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[13] During Prohibition, the rampant smuggling of the deer bore little to the extent of bus transport; buses carried some of the most modest entrepreneurs in the industry and those who acquired the substance for their own needs.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Consequently, buses were also regularly checked on the roads by the police, for which occasional pirtu drivers were arrested every now and then.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[14] The buses were initially pickup trucks, with the platform flanked by longitudinal benches.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

In fancier cars, a canvas roof was tuned above the stage to accommodate metal tubing.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The sides of the canvas roof may have had drop-down fabric roller blinds for protection against road dust, rain, or sun.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The next development was the walls made of sheet metal or plywood of “suflet baskets” with small windows coated with transparent celluloid.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

In the buses were shoved from behind the car along a removable ladder.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

In the late 1920s construction began to be built with glass windows and padded, forward-looking seats.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[5] The earliest buses were most often the Ford of the Model T.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[15] The basic type of Finnish bus from the 1930s to the 1950s was a two-door bodywork with a two-leaf folding door on the front door and a so-called sedan door hinged from its front edge.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Luggage was carried mainly in the rear of the cabin.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

When there started to be so many passengers and stuff that not everyone could fit inside the car, stuff was also loaded onto the roof rack and on top of the car's rear bumper around the spare wheel.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Buses also often carried bicycles, for which wheel hooks were attached to the rear wall of the bodywork.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[16] The body-bearing structure was made of wood over the body of the car and the body plates were attached to the rack with bolts or rivets.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Platforms specifically designed for bus use, where the car's centre of gravity was brought lower, began to enter the market in the late 1930s.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Cars specifically intended for urban and commuter transport were used until the post-war years only in the Helsinki Metropolitan Region and Tampere.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Most of the bus fleet represented US brands (e.g.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Reo, Chevrolet and Studebaker), but also the share of Swedish Volvo and Finnish Sisu increased during the 1930s.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[17] Bus transport became the most important form of public transport in Finland in a short time after passing the passenger transport of rail transport in 1937, when 90% of Finland's roads were already estimated to be covered by regular bus services.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The Tampere bus station, inaugurated in 1938, was the largest in the Nordic countries when it was completed.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

In the 1930s, buses increasingly began to run charter rides, all the way down to foreign countries.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[18] In 1939, five of the largest bus companies in Finland were Savonlina Oy (81 cars), Someron Linja Oy (71), Tampereen Läntäauto Oy (65), Vyborg Kusauto Oy (50) and Väinö Paunu (45).


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The number of companies that owned more than 20 buses, in addition to the previous ones, was 13 at the time.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[19] Buses at War During the Winter and Continuation War, much of the buses were put into use by the Defence Forces.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Of these, almost all were converted into ambulances by removing the seats and constructing racks for stretchers in their place.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The buses, which were converted into ambulances, were painted in protective dye — terrain colors in summer and white paint in winter — and equipped with large size Red Cross insignia.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

A few buses were also used at the front for other purposes, for example as radio and measuring stations.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

During the mobilization of Autumn 1939 and the Winter War, a total of 1185 buses were taken for the army.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

During the Continuation War, about the same number of cars were taken for the Defence Forces as in the Winter War, around 600 cars were allocated to the Home Front traffic run by the authorities and just under 500 buses were left standing.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Much of the buses introduced by the Army were returned to their owners during the Station War of 1942—1943.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[20] With regard to cars left on the home front, the problems were overloading of cars resulting from a shortage of equipment and traffic restrictions and the inconvenience caused by the use of fuels that replaced petrol.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Several buses were destroyed at the front and most of the cars returned to their original owners after the Continuation War — partly even during the war — had suffered severe damage due to strenuous operation and inadequate maintenance.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[17] Compensation for damaged cars did not cover the reduction in the value of the cars or their refurbishment costs.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Shortages of spare parts, tyres and fuel hampered bus services throughout the late 1940s and not enough new fleet was obtained to replace the old, often worn out cars.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

However, already in 1949, the pre-war level of bus transport was reached and exceeded.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

As access to liquid fuels became easier, carbon monoxide lines—a folksy designation for the large-size gas generator of a car running on wood gas—could be dispensed with during 1947—1948.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[20] In the post-war period in the late 1940s and 1950s, new bus brands that came on the market included, for example, Finnish Vanaja, Swedish Scania, and British-based Austin, Bedford and Leyland, replacing previous US brands.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

During the period of automobile import rationing, British car brands played quite a considerable role in bus services as well.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Import rationing of bus platforms was dismantled in 1957, after which Swedish companies Volvo and Scania emerged as overwhelmingly dominant bus brands.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[21] Traditional cam buses were virtually completely removed from service by the end of the 1950s.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The diesel engine supplanted the petrol engine to power new buses even before the middle of the same decade.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[22] Manufacturing of Vanaja cars ended in the early 1970s and Leyland exited as the last British brand from the market at the end of the same decade.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[23] Another Finnish manufacturer, Sisu, also abandoned production of bus platforms in the mid-1980s.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

As the height of buses increased, in the 1960s, a luggage compartment began to be built in cars between the axles under the floor, allowing roof racks where luggage had been exposed to dust, rain and dirt could gradually be abandoned.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Around the same time bike hooks also disappeared from buses.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Even earlier, there was a whole car wide trunk made under the rear row of seats.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The bus superstructure saw a shift from wood to steel during the 1960s and 1970s.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Lahti Autokori Oy built the first aluminium bus body in 1967, but did not give up wooden bodies for good until 1973.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Lavian Autokori Oy was the last Finnish body factory to build wooden bodies until 1982.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[22] From the 1920s to the 1960s, bus services expanded heavily and the bus network made at that time has remained largely unchanged to this day.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

By the 1950s, slower standard shifts were no longer sufficient for passengers; they wanted speed and so the operators started express shift services that catered to travel between larger cities.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Although express shifts were started on faster roads, driving on old routes has continued to be run with at least a few shifts offerings.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Operators operated express shifts until the late 1970s with their “better” cars, until models designed specifically for this use were put into production by bodyworks.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Since the 1960s, the increased transport of schoolchildren made it possible, despite the desertion of remote areas and the prevalence of passenger cars, that much of the countryside remained subject to regular bus services, which was of great importance even for the elderly without their own car for the population.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[13] In the 1980s, the decline in passengers that plagued bus services hit fast shifts, when the Bus Union and the companies that ran the most important express shifts decided to produce this form of service by establishing the ExpressBus system in 1991.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The most visible part of the new system was the uniform layout and equipment level of the cars of all associated companies.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[24] In the second half of the 1960s, migration from rural to cities rose to unprecedented proportions and urban structure dispersed as new suburbs often emerged from far-flung urban centres.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

While bus service in rural areas declined, urban and commuter rail and the need for suitable equipment increased.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

For example, the number of cars at the City of Tampere Transport Department almost doubled between 1970 and 1974 at the same time as the city's population rose sharply and the focus of settlement shifted to Hervana and other new neighborhoods.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[25] As Finns began to have more and more leisure time and became more prosperous in tourism, subscription drives increased in the 1960s and 1970s.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Tourist traffic by buses to Sweden and other Nordic countries and further to Central Europe increased after new car ferries entered service between Finland and Sweden in 1959.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Around the same time, bus tourism to the Soviet Union also began, evolving into outright “vodka tourism” at times during the 1970s and 1980s.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The development of tourist buses in Finland was limited not only by the different clientele structure and smaller markets compared to Central Europe, but also by the authorities, especially some officials of the Ministry of Transport.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

When double-decker buses began to be used in Sweden in the late 1960s, in Finland they were prohibited by law until the end of 1989.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The requirement to operate liner services as a condition for obtaining charter rights was repealed in the mid-1990s, after which many smaller bus companies could abandon the often unprofitable lines and concentrate on operating exclusively charter services.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[26] At the end of 1999, there were a total of 9449 buses in the Finnish Vehicle Registry.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Of the individual annual models, the highest number of buses registered in the register at that time in 1989 (581 copies), the second most on the register were 1988 buses (580 copies) and the third highest number of 1987 cars (552 copies).


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

During 1999, 537 buses were registered in Finland.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The oldest bus registered in Finland at the end of 1999 was the 1925 model.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

On the other hand, for example, from the period to the Depression of the 1930s and the war years 1940—1947, there was not a single bus on the register.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[27] In the case of bus transport, passenger numbers, especially for local and standard rail services, have decreased since the 1970s.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The growth of passenger numbers has accelerated in the 1990s and early 2000s.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

In the 1990s, passenger numbers were taxed by an increase in motoring caused by the boom.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Since 2002, stronger reductions have been attributed to an easing of car taxation, which has increased motoring and reduced the use of other forms of travel.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Shifts have been reduced and ticket prices increased as passengers dwindle, but not nearly at the same rate.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Some cities, including Vaasa and Jyväskylä, have successfully tried to reduce ticket prices.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

This has increased the use of public transport, especially by schoolchildren and students.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Of the larger cities, the passenger roof has plagued every other city except the metropolitan area.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

In the metropolitan area, the height of service levels, congestion, good rail service levels and well-designed urban structure have kept user numbers growing.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

However, automobilisation and the sprawl of urban structures into environmental municipalities, as well as the savings course of municipal finances, pose a threat to public transport in the metropolitan area.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Technology Buses most often have a diesel engine.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Gasoline-powered buses are also in use in some countries.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Today, natural gas buses and LPG buses have also become common.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

They are more environmentally friendly than diesel buses.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

In some places around the world, trolleybuses powered by electricity are used.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

In trolleybuses — or “trollies” — the propulsion is provided by electrical wires running above the bus as in trams.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Small buses are built on the bottom of vans, while large ones are built on the foundation of heavy trucks.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Buses consume diesel oil depending on the type of car and the type of traffic being driven between 20 and 55 litres/100 km.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Fuel yards express shift buses consume 20 l/100 km in good conditions and articulated cars in stopping urban transport 55 l/100 km.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

In large buses, the engine is usually located in the rear of the car.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

One of the first manufacturers to use the rear-engine design was the German company Mercedes-Benz in the 1950s.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

This type of construction became the first to become common in urban and commuter cars because it allowed to reduce the floor height of the car and thus streamline customer service.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The engine located behind can be in the car longitudinally or transversely.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[28] In smaller cars, the engine is again at the front of the car, which was common in large buses until the 1980s.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

There have been two types of front-engined buses: in the bulldog model, the engine and driver's seat are on top of the front axle, in the so-called moment type again together with the front door on the front axle.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The latter type is more practical from the point of view of the driver fund.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[22] In the 1970s, a very common construction solution became the central part of the car, the so-called lying engine (“mahuri)” placed under the floor, thus making noise in the car cabin less.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Volvo and Leyland had brought their own mid-engined models to market as early as 1952, but such cars remained sparse in number, partly due to technical problems.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The mid-engine was also used in their own designs by Sisu and Vanaja.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[28] However, this engine type has become less common in recent years; Volvo stopped producing mid-engined bus platforms in 2009.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[29] In the 1970s and 1980s it was quite common for old bus bodywork to be dismantled, chassis and engine refurbished, and new bodywork built over the chassis.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

From the 1970s onwards, buses began to differentiate by purpose into their own types.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

To replace traditional cars built primarily for standard shifts, cars tailored for city and commuter traffic, express and charter services began to be needed at the same time that most of the standard shifts began to have already done their job.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

In the 1990s, a low-floor bus with the engine trailing the car was established as a city car.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The main challenge in the development of city cars is as easy and smooth mobility as possible for passengers.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Fast shifts also play an important role in the transport of freight, requiring large cargo compartments.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Available on highest-loaded fast shifts, cars have cargo space up to a full car in the rear.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Temporary passenger transport for charter runs is the top product in the bus industry and require their own specially equipped fleet.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The traditional rural standard bus is already practically a lost type of bus and the still remaining rural shifts are driven mainly by minibuses.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[30] In Finland, according to the Vehicle Regulation, which entered into force at the beginning of 1993, the maximum permissible speed of a bus is 80 km/h.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

However, a bus is allowed to run at 100 km per hour if it is approved for use in roadworthiness at a higher driving speed, has anti-lock brakes, seatbelts in all seats and a 100 km/h emblem on the rear of the car and does not have standing passengers.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The use of seat belts on the bus is mandatory if they are fitted to the car.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

No seatbelts are required on a bus that is not used for driving speeds greater than 80 km/h (mainly urban and commuter buses, as well as old cars).


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Several major cities such as Tampere, Stockholm and Tallinn use two-section articulated buses, which usually accommodate around 100 passengers.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Large articulated buses as well as double joints can accommodate up to 200 passengers, but they require a special permit.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

However, Tampere has not acquired new articulated buses since the beginning of the 2000s due to the proliferation of Lahti Scala bogie buses.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The articulated buses have also been rejected by Helsinki.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The technology of articulated buses is more expensive than normal buses and do not have very many extra seats compared to the much more affordable bogie buses.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

There are also so-called midibuses, of which there have been two in Tampere and a couple of tracks in Helsinki.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

They are short and often operate on service lines.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The average age of buses in Finland is 10.6 years and about 500 new buses enter service each year.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The new buses will come for charter services, express and local services in major urban areas.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Older cars drive less lucrative rural school and standard shifts.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

After 11 to 20 years of their introduction, buses are often removed from the company's fleet through sale or scrapping.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Only a few cars specialising in buses have operated in Finland.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[31] Old cars end up on individuals and poorer countries.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

When about 200 decommissioned buses were shipped in one run from Finland to Angola in 1988, the incident crossed the news threshold for Ilta-Sanomat.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[31] In the 1990s, used buses were exported in abundance to the Baltic States and Russia.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Many sports clubs have also acquired buses withdrawn from regular service for their own use.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Decommissioned buses have also been converted into camper vans, horse-hauled trucks and so-called gig buses, leaving them transformation-tested as trucks.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[32] Importance of buses in the transport network Many small towns and villages that were owned by railway until recent decades are now operated only by buses.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Bus routes complement the railways by providing connections to localities that are not accessible by train.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

In the past, there were so many passengers that trains and buses competed bloodily and their terminals were located far apart.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Nowadays, with the passenger ceiling brought by motoring, it has been forced to increase cooperation and take advantage of the good aspects of both modes of transport.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Interchanges between long-distance trains and long-distance buses have been facilitated by the construction of travel hubs.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Types of shifts The standard shift is a shift in rural and between cities, stopping at smaller villages and, if necessary, at all stops along the route.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[33] The length of standard mountain routes varies from 10 km to even less than 200 km.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The largest user groups on standard shifts are schoolchildren and commuters, so shifts are timed according to the needs of these groups.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Cargo is also carried on standard shifts.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Standard shifts are run either by low-floor toiletless buses intended for it or by old charter cars.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Express shifts are run between medium and big cities, stopping only at marked express stop stops.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

[33] Depending on the company, the cars are quite new and are usually equipped with toilets.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

The express shift carries cargo in addition to passengers.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Special express shifts can also run on long intervals that drive faster and as directly as possible to the end point without stopping in smaller towns along the route.


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

Bus companies and joint ventures ExpressBus — marketing consortium of express bus companies Matkahuolto — Onnibus.com, a service and marketing company owned by bus companies — low-cost bus company PoriExpress — marketing consortium of low-cost bus companies Private buses car enterprises Municipal companies and business institutions Helsinki Region Transport Tampere City Transport Turun Känkiliikenne Oy Porin Linja Oy See also Transport Transport Department Bus station Bus driver Public transport in the Helsinki region Seka- auto Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kurkinen, Jari| title = History of the Finnish Car Body Industry| location = Helsinki| publisher = Autobody Industry ry| year = 2001| id = ISBN 978-952-91-3987-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Levy, Kimmo (ed .


Question: What is the maximum permissible driving speed of a bus in Finland?

Bus

) | title = Road aces: bus 100 years in Finland (Mobilia yearbook 2005) | location = Kangasala| publisher = Mobilia| year = 2005}} References elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

Personal worship, or cult of persons [1], is the praise associated around a political leader and his elevation to the status of a one-time hero, often through propaganda and media manipulation.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

[2] One of the hallmarks of a cult of persons can be considered to show such confidence in the person of the leader that it prevents any questioning and serves as a priori justification for all his actions.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

[3] A cult of persons has been successfully built around, among others, Adolf Hitler and Josif Stalin.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

Although initially personal worship is intended specifically for the worship of political leaders, it may also be used for the glorification of non-political people.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

[4] The term cult of persons () came into wider consciousness after Nikita Khrushchev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, in 1956, condemned Stalin's actions during his speech at the XX party congress.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

[5] Khrushchev referred to Karl Marx in his speech, who in his letter to W. Blos had condemned the “cult of individuals”.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

[5] Personal cults are most commonly created in totalitarian one-party systems.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

In such political systems, controlled by one party and leader must the leader necessarily defeat political opponents in order to ensure his monopoly.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

To achieve such an unquestionable status, leaders in communist and fascist regimes have often sought assurances that only they are capable of achieving the ideological goals of the state.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

To achieve this purpose, the creation of some kind of person cult is almost necessary.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

[6] It is used to steer criticism away from the actions of a leader or, in a power struggle within a country, to strengthen the position of the person who is subject to worship.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

[7] Leaders seek to mythologize their persona, which is combined with the national and ideological achievements of the state.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

[6] The person cult is normally intended to highlight and demonstrate the extraordinary, symbiotic relationship between leader and people.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

[7] Modern mass media such as radio, television, films and the press are central to the creation of a cult of personalities.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

The distinguishing features are normally the clear representation of the leader's portrait and his attributes prominently in public spaces as photographs, sculptures and posters.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

The leader may be presented as a flamboyant and heroic person, as well as his ideas might be widely disseminated, for example, in books such as Hitler's Mein Kampf in Nazi Germany or Mao's Red Book in China.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

The creation of Hitler's cult of persons was significantly influenced by documentarist Leni Riefenstahl, whose propagandistic documentary film about the 1934 Nuremberg party days, The Triumph of the Will contributed to creating and spreading the Hitler cult in Germany.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

[8] In Stalin's Soviet Union, the party-controlled newspapers Pravda and Izvestija had been harnessed to spread and maintain Stalin's cult of personnel.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

[9] Historical preforms In their oldest form, personage cults were already built around god-kings in ancient societies.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

Among other things, China, Japan, and many rulers of antiquity were considered to be gods or demigods.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

[2] Alexander the Great brought a model of Oriental kingship to the Greek world during his war expeditions, in which the ruler was regarded as a higher being than man.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

It replaced the traditional Greek “comrade kingship”, in which the status of the monarch depended on his seemingly equal relationship with his soldiers.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

Personal cults formed around the Hellenistic rulers, in which kings were usually associated with some particular god.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

In the Hellenistic period, cults were typically formed because city-states sought patrons from kings.


Question: Is Christianity basically a person cult?

Personal worship (politics)

Even before Alexander, people had been worshipped as gods in Greece.