Question: What were used as clocks in the Middle Ages before the invention of the mechanical clock?

clocked

The wristwatch became common in the 19th century among women.


Question: What were used as clocks in the Middle Ages before the invention of the mechanical clock?

clocked

After World War I, the wristwatch also switched to male use, gradually supplanting the pocket watch.


Question: What were used as clocks in the Middle Ages before the invention of the mechanical clock?

clocked

In the 20th century, several new types of, former more accurate watches were invented.


Question: What were used as clocks in the Middle Ages before the invention of the mechanical clock?

clocked

The quartz watch was used for scientific purposes as early as the 1930s, and towards the end of the century it became common in everyday life.


Question: What were used as clocks in the Middle Ages before the invention of the mechanical clock?

clocked

Even more accurate is the atomic clock based on frequencies of the spectral lines of atoms, on which the current definition of a unit of time, a second is also based.


Question: What were used as clocks in the Middle Ages before the invention of the mechanical clock?

clocked

In recent decades, clocks receiving the right time from the radio signal have also come into use.


Question: What were used as clocks in the Middle Ages before the invention of the mechanical clock?

clocked

A very precise time and date can be transmitted from an atomic clock as a longwave transmission, which helps the quartz clock to stay even more accurately in time.


Question: What were used as clocks in the Middle Ages before the invention of the mechanical clock?

clocked

In this case, the change in summer and winter time also settles on the clock automatically.


Question: What were used as clocks in the Middle Ages before the invention of the mechanical clock?

clocked

In Europe, the common standard is the DCF77 signal transmitted from Mainflingen in Germany.


Question: What were used as clocks in the Middle Ages before the invention of the mechanical clock?

clocked

The station began period broadcasting in 1973.


Question: What were used as clocks in the Middle Ages before the invention of the mechanical clock?

clocked

Satellite positioning also serves as a time determiner, as locating requires the exact time in satellites, which they also transmit to positioning devices.


Question: What were used as clocks in the Middle Ages before the invention of the mechanical clock?

clocked

[4] Various watches Sundial shows time with its shadow Hourglass shows time sand runoff through Candle watch shows time from the plane of the top edge of the candle The pendulum clock pendulum keeps a steady pace Omega Speedmaster wristwatch that was used by Nasa astronauts on all Apollo flights Clock radio digital display Swiss railways station clock FOCS 1 atomic clock in Switzerland See also Watchmaker Chronometer Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Whitrow, G. J.| title = History of Time: Perceptions of Time: Perceptions of Time prehistory to our days| location = Helsinki| publisher = Art House| year = 1998| version = (Time in history: The evolution of our general awareness of time, 1988.)


Question: What were used as clocks in the Middle Ages before the invention of the mechanical clock?

clocked

Translated by Anto Leikola| id=ISBN 951-884-234-5}} References on the topic elsewhere. . * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Howard Phillips Lovecraft (August 20, 1890 — March 15, 1937) was an American novelist and poet who wrote primarily fantasy and horror literature.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

[1] While living, Lovecraft did not achieve great success.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Today he is counted among the greatest influencers of these literary genres.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Much of his production Lovecraft published in pulp magazines.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Youth Lovecraft was born on August 20, 1890, in Providence, Rhode Island.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft was a descendant of an upper-class but impoverished family who received an eccentric home education.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

She was the only child of mercantile traveller Winfield Scott Lovecraft and Sarah Susan Phillips Lovecraft.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

When Lovecraft was three years old, his father contracted psychosis in Chicago, where he was on a trading mission.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

He was treated until his death at Butler Hospital, Providence.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

The cause of the mind-boggling was probably syphilis.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

He died when Lovecraft was eight years old.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

After his father's death, Lovecraft was raised by his mother, his aunts Lillian Delora Phillips and Annie Emeline Phillips, and his grandfather, Whipple Van Buren Phillips, with whom they lived.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft was considered a child genius.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft's mother, on the other hand, was an unrealistic, neurotic artist character who raised her son like a girl.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft quoted poems when he was two old and wrote entire poems by the age of six.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

His grandfather encouraged him by giving him classics such as A Thousand and One Nights, Thomas Bulfinch's Age of Fable book, and children's versions of the Iliah and Odyssey.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft was six years old when he wrote his story “The Little Glass Bottle”, an account of a bottle post.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

At the age of eight, Lovecraft became acquainted with the production of Edgar Allan Poe.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft tied his manuscripts together into booklets, which he disposed of when he did a literary large-cleaning at the age of 18.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

His mother saved some stories, among them were “The Beast of the Cave” (1905) and “The Alchemist” (1908).


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

After “The Alchemist”, Lovecraft did not write fiction until 1917, something he later regretted, as nearly a decade had been wasted for him.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft was sickly as a child.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

She had headaches three to four times a week, which may have been heritable, as her mother and grandfather had a tendency to migraines.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Due to his health problems, he did not start schooling until the age of eight, but dropped out of school temporarily after only a year.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

In the meantime, he read a lot and studied chemistry.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft began a career as a science editor by founding two journals, which he published irregularly from 1899 to 1909.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

The first was The Scientific Gazette (32 issues) published in 1899 and the second was The Rhode Island Journal of Astronomy (69 issues).


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Initially, the editions made as carbon paper replicas were very small.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

He later amplified journals with a hectograph of 15—25 pieces.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Four years later, Lovecraft returned to school.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft's grandfather died in 1904, after which the Lovecraft family had to move to a smaller residence.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft suffered a nervous breakdown in 1908 and because of this never completed his studies.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft also experimented with his talents as a scientist.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

In August 1906, the science journal Scientific American published his letter, in which he suggested that astronomical observatories would search for a planet beyond Neptune in a coordinated manner.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft gave the planet the name Yuggoth, which he used later in his short stories.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

When Pluto was discovered in 1930, he reminded friends that he had predicted its existence.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

In June 1917, Lovecraft returned to narrative literature.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Around this time, the short stories “The Tomb” and “Dagon” emerged, the latter of which was Lovecraft's first published work.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

The short story was published in Weird Tales magazine in 1923.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Around the same time, Lovecraft began correspondence with Forrest J. Ackerman, Robert Bloch, and Robert E. Howard, among others.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

He wrote 29 short stories in six and a half years, among which were his own favourite “The Music of Erich Zann” and his first success “Rats in the Walls”.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Adulthood In adulthood Lovecraft suffered from a constant shortage of money, did not do a day's paid work and furthermore entered into an unsuccessfully ended childless marriage.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft's work as a writer began in real life around 1917 and continued to be lively until 1937, when he died of small bowel cancer.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft met Sonia Haft Greene at a hobbyist journalists meeting in Boston on February 22, 1921.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Divorced from her husband, Sonia was seven years older than Lovecraft.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

He was of Ukrainian Jews, his own family of Sifirkin, and earned substantial sums a year for his work at Ferle Heller's clothing store in Manhattan.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

In addition, Sonia handled the shop's mercantile traveler duties and toured East Coast cities alone.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

In the fall of 1922, Sonia invited Lovecraft to Magnolia, Massachusetts.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

During their evening walk, they heard a strange sound from afar and goaded each other to write a horror story about it.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Sonia stayed up all night and wrote the story “The Horror at Martin's Beach”.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft corrected the text and it appeared in Weird Tales as “The Invisible Monster”.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Sonia was so enthusiastic about the collaboration that she kissed Lovecraft.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

The couple married at St. Paul's Chapel in New York City on March 3, 1924, and thereafter moved to Brooklyn.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

On honeymoon, Lovecraft had to write clean the story “Prisoner of the Pharaohs”, which he ghostwrited for Harry Houdini.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

With his writing fee, Lovecraft bought Sonia a diamond ring.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Towards the end of the year, after financial difficulties and the end of Sonia's upscale work, their shared life in a Brooklyn apartment began to be threatened.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

After various work experiments and failures, Sonia eventually ended up in Cincinnati as a department store salesman, but Lovecraft stayed in New York.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

This meant that their marital life had come to an end, apart from some occasional reunions.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft was initially fascinated by New York, but he eventually began to hate the city's life spending.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

In 1925, he wrote only three short stories, of which “He” and “The Horror of Red Hook” embody his hatred of New York.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

A couple of years later, Lovecraft and Greene decided to divorce, and Lovecraft moved back in with his aunt in Providence.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

He left New York City on April 17, 1926.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

In Providence, he lived in a large Victorian wooden house until 1933, and this was his most prolific time.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Nonetheless, he became even poorer, and was forced to move to more modest housing.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

In 1936 he became seriously ill and additionally suffered from malnutrition.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

The illness could have been treated with surgery even the year before, but Lovecraft was a fatalist and didn't like doctors.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Still in the summer, Lovecraft was planning the novel that would become his main work, but towards winter he began to deteriorate rapidly.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

In his letter to August Derleth on February 17, 1937, Lovecraft hinted that his life was coming to an end.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

In March, a specialist confirmed the diagnosis: he was diagnosed with small bowel cancer.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

At the hospital, doctors decided not to operate because the cancer had spread widely.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

He lived in constant pain until his death, which occurred in the early morning hours of 15 March 1937.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Three days later, he was buried in the family grave at Swan Point Cemetery.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

The production Lovecraft drew influences at a young age from Greek and Roman mythology, 19th-century English poets and Edgar Allan Poe, among others.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Later Lord Dunsany and Arthur Machen served as the greatest influences, and to some extent also his writer friends Clark Ashton Smith, August Derleth and Robert E. Howard.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft's literary style was old in his lifetime and is characterized by a rich use of adjectives.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

During his lifetime Lovecraft wrote a number of short stories, poems and letters, and a further four short novels: In the Mountains of Madness, The Unknown Kadath, The Shadow Over Innsmouth, and The Shadow of the Past, and the Case of One Novel Charles Dexter Ward.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft's late-period stories are related by their themes, and later authors developed what is known as the Cthulhu mythology at their base.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Change the 1994 American psychological horror film The Passes of Madness (), directed by John Carpenter, is loosely based on the works of H. P. Lovecraft.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

With its numerous references to the writer's work, the film is a kind of tribute to Lovecraft.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

The works of Sutter Cane, the fictional horror writer in the film, have similar names to Lovecraft's works, for example The Whisperer of the Dark (respectively Lovecraft: The Whisperer in Darkness, Finnish. Whisper in the Dark), The Thing in the Basement (Lovecraft: The Thing on the Doorstep, Finland. Olio on the Threshold), Haunter out of Time (Lovecraft: The Haunter of the Dark and The Shadow Out of Time, Finland. Persecutor of Darkness and Shadow from the Past), In the Mouth of Madness (Lovecraft: At the Mountains of Madness, Finland. in the Mountains of Madness).


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Bibliography Translations Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = H. P. Lovecraft's Compiled Works 1: Whisper in the Dark and other narratives| location = Helsinki| publisher = Elm | year = 2009| version = Finnish translation: Ulla Syelä & Ilkka Äänelä, Osmo Saarinen| id = ISBN 9978-978-51- 887-410-5}} Contents: The Creeped House; Arthur Jermyn; Rats in the Walls; In the Tomb; The Shadow Over Innsmouth; The Call of Cthulhu; The Monster of Dunwich; Whisper in the Dark Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = H. P. Lovecraft's Compiled Works 2: A Shadow of the Past and Other Narratives | location = Helsinki| publisher = Elm | year = 2010| version = Translation: Ulla Selälä & Ilkka Ärelä| id = ISBN 978-951-887-419-8}} Content: Day of celebration; Untitled city; Color from space; Persecutor from darkness; Prisoner of the Pharaohs; Walls of Eryx; Horror of Red Hook; Shadow from the past; Cats of Ari; Temple; Cold air; Outsider; Image in house; Moonlit swamp; Pickman model; Herbert West — revivalist Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title= H. P. Lovecraft's Compiled Works 3: Lurking fear and other narratives| location = Helsinki| publisher = Elm | year = 2011| version = Translation: Ulla Selälä and Ilkka Ärelä| id = ISBN 978-951-887-437-2}} Contents: Dagon; Hound; Beyond the Wall of Sleep; Exploration of Iran; Creature on the doorstep; Lurking fear; Erich Zann's music; Beyond the Border; The Alchemist; Hypnos; The destruction of Sarnath; Other gods; White ship; He; Anonymous; Horrible Hubby; House in the Mist; Dreams in the Witch House; In the Mountains of Madness; Necronomicon; Green Meadow; Journey to Chaos Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = H. P. Lovecraft's Collected Works 4: Cemetery Horror and Other Stories| location = Helsinki| publisher = Elm| year = 2012| version = Translations: Ilkka Äänelä, Matti Rosvall and Sari Kallioinen & Anita Puumalainen| id = ISBN 978-951-887-452-5}} Contents: The Beast of the Cave; Remembrance of Dr. Samuel Johnson; Strange old man; North Star; Street; Juan Romero's transformation; Memory; Celephaïs; Nyarlathotep; Ex Oblivion; Azathoth; Descendant; Creature in the light of the moon; Ancient people; Ibid; Book; The Moon; The case of Charles Dexter Ward; Yuggoth's sowing and collaborations Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = H. P. Lovecraft's Compiled Works 5: Winged Death and other narratives| location = Helsinki| publisher = Elm| year = 2013| version = Translated by Matti Rosvall and Ilkka Ärelä| id = ISBN 978-951-887-473-0}} Includes Randolph Carter short stories and collaborations.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = H. P. Lovecraft's Collected Works 6: The Secret of Hail Mound and Other Stories and Writings | location = Helsinki| publisher = Elm | year = 2014| version = Translated by Matti Rosvall and Markku Sadelehto| id = ISBN 978-951-887-500-3} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Dreamer's notebook: H. P. Lovecraft writings | location = Tampere| publisher = Brassbooks| year = 2014| version = Edited and translated by Juha-Matti Rajala| id = ISBN 978-952-5722-19-2}} English selections The Best of H.P.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft: Bloodcurdling Tales of Horror and the Macabre, 1987.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

At the Mountains of Madness and Other Tales, 1991.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

The Dream Cycle of H.P.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft: Dreams of Terror and Death, 1995.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Tales of the Cthulhu Mythos, 1998.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

The Call of Cthulhu and Other Weird Stories, 1999.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Tales of H.P.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft, 2000.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

The Thing on the Doorstep and Other Weird Stories, 2001.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

The Colour Out of Space: Tales of Cosmic Horror, 2002.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Necronomicon: The Best Weird Tales of H.P.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft| location = London| publisher = Gollancz| year = 2008| version=Edited and afterwords by Stephen Jones| id = ISBN 978-0-57508-1-567| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

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Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

The four collections published by Arkham House include all horror stories written by Lovercraft in corrected and revised versions: The Dunwich Horror and Others At the Mountains of Madness and Other Novels Dagon and Other Macabre Tales The Horror in the Museum and Other Revisions Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lovecraft, H. P.| title = Against religion: The atheist writings of H.P.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft| location = New York| publisher = Sporting Gentlemen| year = 2010| version=Edited by S.T.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Joshi and with a Foreword by Christopher Hitchens| id = ISBN 978-0-57805248-9}} In English Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Halme, Jukka & Nummelin, Yuri (ed.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

) | title = Foreign horror writers| location = Helsinki| publisher = BTJ| year = 2005| id = ISBN 951-692-595-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Inner, Vesa (ed.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

) | title = Foreign fantasy writers| location = Helsinki| publisher = BTJ| year = 2003| id = ISBN 951-692-539-1}} Sources on the topic elsewhere.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

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Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

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Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

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Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

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Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. Book Reviews by Juhani Hinkkanen:.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Time Machine 4/1988.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

P.A.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Manninen:.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Time Machine 2/1990.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Juhani Hinkkanen:.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Time Machine 2/1991.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Juhani Hinkkanen:.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Time Machine 2/1993.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Juhani Hinkkanen:.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Time Machine on August 20, 1999.


Question: Who was H. P. Lovecraft?

H. P. Lovecraft

Category:American fantasy writers Category:American horror writers Category:American poets Category:American science fiction writers Category:American short story writers Category:Those born in 1890 Category:Those who died in 1937 Category:Screening key articles


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

The Saint Lawrence is a large river flowing in the eastern parts of North America, connecting the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in the Atlantic Ocean.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

It has a length of nearly 1200 kilometres when Lake Ontario is considered to be the source.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

However, the river mouth accumulates a distance of more than 3000 kilometres from the origin of the most distant top river, Saint Louis, in Minnesota.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[1] The Saint Lawrence body of water is the third largest in North America after Mississippi and Mackenzie and covers an area of just 1.6 million square miles.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

The river's watershed is home to 30 million Americans and 15 million Canadians and comprises 25% of the world's freshwater reserves.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[2] The river is part of the economically important Saint Lawrence Waterway, along which freighters are able to travel from the Atlantic Ocean all the way to Upper Lake.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[3] Geography Saint Lawrence is quite young in geological age, only about 6500 years old.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

The lowlands surrounding it were still covered 18,000 years ago by thick continental ice, slowly retreating northward.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

About 13000 years ago, the ice cap had shrunk so much that seawater began flooding the lowlands, forming the Champlain Sea, which covered large areas of present-day Quebec and Ontario.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

The land was heavily elevated on a plateau released from the weight of the continental glacier until the Champlain Sea shrank 9500 years ago into a lake with a declining swamp being the first stage of the Saint Lawrence.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

About 6500 years ago, the swamp had passed near present-day Quebec so deep that the lake emptied completely into the Atlantic Ocean and the river took on its current shape.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[4] Hydrography Several dams have been constructed in the upper reaches of the Saint Lawrence River to regulate the water level level of Lake Ontario beginning in 1960.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

The most notable of these dams is the Moses—Saunders Dam, located near Massena and Cornwall, about 100 miles from the lake.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[5] From Cornwall onwards the river is divided into the following four hydrographic zones: [6] The river zone extends from Cornwall to the point of decline in Lake Saint-Pierre.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

It is more than 240 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide at its widest.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

In this zone, river water is sweet and tidal variation still relatively low.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

The river has many rapids, lakes and islands, as well as hydroelectric plants and canals.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[6] The river and estuary phasing zone extends from the eastern bottom of Lake Saint-Pierre to the eastern tip of Île d'Orléans Island.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

It is over 160 kilometres long and at its narrowest 870 metres at Quebec City and 15 kilometres east of Île d'Orléans at its widest.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

In this zone, river water gradually changes from sweet to mildly salty and tidal variability begins to intensify.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

The river is 13—40 metres deep and its marsh is straighter and more natural than the upper reaches.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[6] The inner estuary extends from the eastern tip of Île d'Orléans to the point of descent of the Saguenay River.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

It is 150 kilometres long, averaging 17 kilometres wide and 100—300 metres deep.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

In this zone, sweet river water mixes strongly with salty seawater due to tides and currents.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

The material loosened from the bottom clouds the water, especially at the beginning of the zone.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

There are fifty islands in the river, the largest of which are Île aux Grues, Île aux Coudres and Île Verte.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[6] The outdoor estuary extends from the landing point of the Saguenay River to the mouth of Saint Lawrence Bay.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

It is more than 230 kilometres long, averaging 42 kilometres wide and 100—400 metres deep.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

At the initial end of the zone, strong mound occurs at the point where the river bed suddenly sharply deepens and forms the 350 m deep Laurentian Canal.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

On this section, conditions in the river gradually become marine.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[6] The course of the river as the beginning point of Saint Lawrence is generally considered Everett Point, a small promontory nose on the eastern edge of Lake Ontario, just outside the town of Kingston.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

The section from Kingston to Montreal is also referred to as International Rapids, as it has many rapids due to large height differences.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

In its upper reaches, the river is actually an elongated bay separating from Lake Ontario, fragmented by the numerous islands of the Thousand Islands within the Gananoque Municipality.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[7] From there, the river flows northeast into the plain between the Laurentides and the Appalachians and forms a natural boundary between the United States and Canada.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[1] After passing the small towns of Brockville, Prescott, Morrisburg and Cornwall, it continues its passage to the Canadian side and widens into Lake Saint-François.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

The waters of the lake discharge in the northeast into the rapids of Lachine and Les Cèdres, past which the Beauharnois Canal has been built for shipping.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[7] Just below the rapids, Saint Lawrence expands into Lake Saint-Louis, into which water also flows through two straits from Lake Deux-Montagnese north of it.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

The Deux-Montagnes derives its water from the Ottawa River, the largest tributary of the Saint Lawrence.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

After Lake Saint-Louis, the river's main basin curves sharply to the north, circling the island of Montreal and the Montreal metropolitan area on it.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

Two smaller branches are also separated from Deux-Montagnese to the northwest, the Rivière des Mille-Iles and the Rivière des Prairies, which coincide with the main margins arriving from the south north of Montreal.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

Between the watercourses is the densely populated Hochelaga archipelago.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[7] After Montreal, Saint Lawrence flows slowly towards the northeast.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

There are a few elongated islands in the river, as well as a larger group of islands at the mouth of the Richelieu River near Sorel-Tracy.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

After passing the group of islands, the river widens into the 15-mile-wide Lake Saint-Pierre, where tidal variation is already clearly noticeable.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

Downstream of the lake, it is lowered from the north by the Saint-Maurice River, on the three-branched estuary of which lies the town of Trois-Rivières.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[7] The estuary in Quebec City, the Saint Lawrence beach narrows and rises over it the hundred-meter-high Cap Diamant cape.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[7] [8] After the cape, the river widens and splits into two branches, between which the island of Île d'Orléans is more than 30 kilometres long.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

From the easternmost tip of the island begins the Saint Lawrence estuary, where sweet river water mixes with cold seawater discharging from the Atlantic.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

The estuary expands funnel-like towards the sea and has a strong tidal phenomenon on its territory.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[7] In the village of Tadoussac, 210 kilometres northeast of Quebec, Saint Lawrence is joined by its second largest tributary, the Saguenay.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

At the confluence, the river bottom abruptly deepens from 25 meters to 350 meters and forms a deep, underwater valley, the Laurentian Canal.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[1] [7] [6] From Tadoussac onwards, the northern coast of the estuary is sparsely populated and its landscapes are dominated by goofy precambrian cliffs.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

Curving gently towards the Gaspé Peninsula, the southern coast is lower and is connected inland by major roads starting from Rivière-du-Loup, Trois-Pistoles, Rimouski and Matane, which also includes the Trans-Canada Highway, a national thoroughfare of Canada.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[7] Near the municipality of Baie-Comeau, about 160 kilometres northeast of Tadoussac, the Manicouagan River descends to Saint Lawrence from the north.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

Seventy kilometres further east, the shoreline forms the headland of Pointe-des-Monts, after which the river suddenly widens into a deep, one hundred kilometers wide back.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

The water is so salty there that the estuary does not freeze even in winter, which is why the port of Sept-Îles can be kept open all year round.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[7] According to the Royal Proclamation of 1763, Saint Lawrence ends in an imaginary line beginning at the mouth of the Saint-Jean River in the north, passing through the western tip of Anticosti Island and ending at Cap des Rosiers on the Gaspé Peninsula.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[7] After the line, the waters of the estuary converge into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence north and south of Anticosti Island.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[1] A strong current originates from the bay which circulates around Anticosti Island counterclockwise and goes in the opposite direction to the flow of the estuary.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[7] Plants and Animals Saint Lawrence flows from 44th to 50th parallel through several vegetation zones: deciduous forests in the south change first to mixed forests and finally farther north into taiga.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

On the freshwater section of the river, various grass-stemmed plants grow in the riparian shallows, especially reed sheep and lake reed.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[7] [9] In the outermost parts of the estuary, seaweeds and other marine plants are common.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[7] Closer to one hundred species of fish occur in Saint Lawrence, the most abundant of which are shells and sturgeons and herring.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[7] [10] The highest number of fish is found in both individual and species numbers, measuring in lakes Saint-Louis and Saint-Pierre.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[10] Around 1100 milk whales live in the estuary year-round, whose existence is threatened by environmental toxins and habitat disturbance.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[7] [11] In addition, representatives of up to twelve other whale species migrate from the Atlantic to the mouth of the Saguenay River each spring to eat fish and plankton.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[12] Toothed whales are found in porpoises, longfin ball heads and killer whales, and hetula whales humpback whales, black whales and blue whales.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[13] Walruses were previously washed on the shores of the outdoor estuary, but they were extinct by hunters.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[7] [14] With international shipping, invasive invasive species have also spread to Saint Lawrence — for example, the migratory mussel native to the Caspian Sea hampers the operation of water utilities and narrows the habitat of native benthic animals.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[15] Huge flocks of migratory birds dine on the beach shallows and roach of Saint Lawrence.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[7] Each spring and autumn, more than 750,000 snow geese stop on the banks of the river on their way to nest on Baffin and Bylot Island or to overwinter on the east coast of the United States.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

This impressive natural display was witnessed as early as Canada's first explorers and settlers in the 16th century.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

As recently as the early 20th century, the snow goose was becoming extinct, but with effective conservation measures, its population has been successfully revived.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[1] History and Meaning The French explorer Jacques Cartier discovered the mouth of Saint Lawrence on Saint Laurentius's Memorial Day in 1535 and named the river after the saint.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

While exploring the upper reaches of the river, he found two Iroquois villages along it, Stadacona and Hochelaga, on the site of present-day Quebec and Montreal.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

Before the name given by Cartier to the river became established in the early 17th century, Europeans used the name Rivière du Canada for it and the Mohawks the name Kaniatarowanenneh, meaning 'great waterway'.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[1] Saint Lawrence has been of great importance to the emergence and development of the Canadian state to what it is today.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

French explorers, traders, and settlers used it as a passage into the interior of North America.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

By the mid-18th century, most of the river banks between Montreal and Quebec were already inhabited and harnessed for farming use.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

Initially furs were shipped along the Saint Lawrence from inland to the coast and to Europe; later sawwood changed to merchandise.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

In 1959, the Saint Lawrence Waterway, a series of canals and sluices connecting the river and Great Lakes to each other, was completed.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

Subsequently, the river quickly became one of the most significant traffic arteries in the world.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[1] With the strong population growth and industrialization in the 20th century, the water in Saint Lawrence became badly polluted.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

However, studies conducted in the early 2000s have shown that the state of the river has improved and the number of bioa populations has turned to an uptick thanks to increased water protection.


Question: How long is the Saint Lawrence River?

Saint Lawrence (river)

[1] Sources Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) References on the topic elsewhere Category:44 North America Category:Rivers of New York Category:Rivers of Ontario Category:Rivers of Québec * Category:Canada-US border Category:Key articles on screening Category:Border rivers


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

Kinkers, reading kinkers or chapters [1] were teaching and questioning sessions preceding confessional school in rural areas of Finland.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

[2] [1] Kinkers taught, among other things, to read and read the Catechism and the Bible.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

The teacher often served as a priest, cantor [2] [1] or locker.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

Commonly, kinkers were organized until the prevalence of nation schools.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

Today they are still organized in rural areas.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

In cities, kinker activity has waned.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

Locally, they continue to have significance as social occasions and as showcases for parish activities and functionaries.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

About 3000 Kinkers took place in 2005.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

In rural areas, there are still parishes divided into kinker districts, often flank.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

Kinkers are organized by district in schools, parish premises and homes.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

In the old days, kinkers were mostly organised in large country houses, among which organising responsibilities varied.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

The events included not only the religious programme but also catering, for which there was also a degree of competition.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

We wanted to show what your space can offer.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

The word kinkerit is a borrowing from the Ancient Swedish word gengiärdh or gingerdh, which meant preparations for recipients of dignitaries or a gift of products among others.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

food resources that were reserved for travel purposes, for example, for the king, bishop or their representatives.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

The first written mention found is from 1681 in the Decree on the Annual Tax for Priests, where it means domesticated.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

[1] But already in 1765 there is written proof of it with the meaning of the educational opportunity.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

The same word also comes from the name of the Kenkävero vicarage in Mikkeli.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

There is nothing to do with shoes with that name, the Swedish gengiärdh is, in the mouth of the people, just twisted into a shoe sounding like the same.


Question: What were the reading kinkers?

The Kinkers

Sources References Category:History of Christianity in Finland Category:Religion and Education


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

The history of the Finnish language encompasses both the history of languages, i.e. the time when the language was not yet written, and the history of the written language.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

The history of the written Finnish language is often referred to as the history of the book pool or the development of the book pool.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

Language history The Finnish language, like other Uralic languages, has evolved from a Uralic parent language spoken about 6000 years ago somewhere between the middle reaches of the Volga and the Ural Mountains.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[1] [2] Today, however, many linguists consider cantaurali to be significantly younger and date it to around 2000 BCE.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[3] [4] Linguistic typological features inherited from the Uralic parent language up to modern Finnish include agglutination, use of possessive attachments, weight placement on the first syllable, and vowelization.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[5] The current Uralic languages have not evolved directly from Cantaural; there have been several intermediate languages over thousands of years, however, of which there are different conceptions of their numbers.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

In the traditional family tree model, as many as four intermediate languages are assumed between Kantaurali and Cantaural, while the so-called comb-model suggests that Finnish has evolved directly from cantaural.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

In general, however, at least one intermediate language is assumed between Finnish and Cantaural.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[6] Perceptions of when a Finnish language has been spoken in the territory of present-day Finland also vary.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

According to older timing, the Uralic stock language has been linked to the Comb Ceramic culture, which spread as far as the Baltic Sea as early as around 3900 to 3500 BCE.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[7] [8] Nowadays it is considered more likely that Uralic languages have spread to the territory of present-day Finland only when Finnish and Finnish have been separate language forms.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

They may have diverged by perhaps the year 1000 BCE.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

after.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

Kansaami is likely to have spread from the east to Finland in the past, while the centre of the main Finnish has been south of the Gulf of Finland.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[9] However, Cantafinn has also been spoken early in southwestern Finland, possibly as early as the Bronze Age but no later than the beginning of the Iron Age around 500 BCE.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[10] [11] Kantafinnish is the closest language to Finnish, which has developed into the Baltic Finnish languages, namely Finnish, Karelian, vepsä, lyd, Ingrian, vatja, Estonian and Livivi.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

They are quite closely related to each other, although Estonian, for example, is not entirely understandable to a Finn.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

Kanta-Finnish was much influenced by Germanic and Baltic languages, which can be seen not only in the vocabulary but also in the structure of the language.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

During the Finnish period, for example, the congruence of the adjective attribute (the adjective inflects according to the main word, for example in the red house) and the union tricks perfecti and pluskvamperfecti have developed, and the Uralic word order SOV has changed to SVO.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[12] Cantafinn has been spoken around the beginning of the period, after which it has begun to develop into the current Baltic Finnic languages.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[13] Separate languages or dialects may be spoken from around year 500 onwards.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[14] Around the year 1000, Finland had four settlements based on archaeological discoveries, which have also been interpreted as representing four ancient dialects: Varsinais-Suomi, Häme, Karelia and Savo.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[15] Also in the oldest written sources, such as runestones, narratives and historical documents, Finland (= Varsinais-Suomi), Häme and Karelia, possibly also the coast of Ostrobothnia, or the area inhabited by the Quens, have also been mentioned as their own regions.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

This old tribal division is also the basis of Finnish dialect division.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[16] Many differences between Finnish dialects are partly based on dialect differences already existing in Finnish: therefore the Western dialects of Finnish and especially the southwestern dialects have more similarities with Estonian, whereas Eastern dialects resemble Karelian in many respects.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

The current Finnish language has thus evolved from two different language forms.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[17] On the other hand, there have been linguistic changes in the south of the Gulf of Finland, which is why Estonian has developed in a different direction from Finnish.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[18] History of written language Early Suomen period (—1540) The first texts in Finnish appeared in the 1540s.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

The period before it is called the Early Finnish Period.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

Thousands of loose Finnish names and words mentioned in Latin and Swedish documents, such as court protocols, are already known from the end of the period.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[19] [20] The first mentions of Finnish place names are from the 13th century.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

The oldest complete phrases in Finnish date from a 1470s German script: Mijnna thachton gernast spuho somen gelen Emijna daijda 'I want to speak the Finnish language, not me taida'.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

Some ecclesiastical texts such as the Father Our Prayer and the Creed have been translated into Finnish and presumably also written down no later than the 15th century, but no manuscripts have survived.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[21] Similarly, it is known that there was preaching in Finnish in the 15th century in Turku Cathedral, so preaching literature must have existed too.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[22] Old Finnish period (1540—1820) Finnish literary language emerged with the Reformation in the 16th century.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

Bishop Mikael Agricola published the first printed books in Finnish, such as Abckiria 1543 and Se Wsi Testamenti 1548.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

In total, Agricola published nine works.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[23] The written form of the Finnish language from the 1540s until about 1810 is referred to as Old Bookshop [24] Finnish literature was almost entirely religious: Biblical texts, liturgical writings and catechisms.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

Most of the texts were translated from Swedish or Latin, and mainly sermons and hymns were written directly into Finnish.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

In addition to religious texts, administrative texts such as royal letters of command and laws were translated.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[25] The Bible was fully translated into Finnish in 1642.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[26] By the 18th century, more than just religious literature began to be published.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

In 1776 Antti Lizelius began publishing the first Finnish-language newspaper called Suomen-languageinen Tieto-Sanomat.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[27] The texts of the Old Book have many translation loans and sentence structures foreign to Finnish, because the texts are mostly translations and their authors had learned to write Swedish and Latin first.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[28] For example, Agricola may have used postpositions according to the Swedish language model, such as catzocat or the bird “look at the birds of heaven”, or replace Swedish or German articles with one, this and that.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[29] Spelling was based on prequels of Latin, German and Swedish, and initially, for example, marking the length of phonemes or differentiating between ä and e phonemes was inconsistent.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[30] In the Bible of 1642 the spelling had improved, but nevertheless, for example, the k-sound was marked with c ahead of the back vowel and long vowels were commonly written with one letter: for example, wälttä 'avoid', langetcat 'langetkat', pädzijn 'päntsin'.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[31] The language was initially based on the Turku region dialect, but influences also came from Häme and Satakunta.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[32] Agricola himself wrote that he used mostly the “Finnish language” in the New Testament, that is, the Varsinais-Finnish dialect, but also other dialects if necessary.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[33] Different from the current language, for example, dialect forms of ia- or age-ending dialect such as Hopia 'silver', kipiäxi 'sore', cauhja 'terrible', and closing words such as red 'red', lankes' fell ', we ylistem 'praise'.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[34] Inessive often ended with mere s (seurcunnas, east, caupungis) or sa: ijancaikisesa elemesä 'in eternal life', taiwasa and maasa 'in heaven and land', this Suomesa.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[35] Early modern Finland period (1820—1870) In the early 19th century, political changes (time of autonomy) and the ideas of national romanticism made the development of Finnish language topical.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

The years 1820—1870, when Finnish developed into a civilizing language, is called the Early Modern Finnish period.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

In 1831 the Finnish Literature Society was founded, which set the goal of creating Finnish-language literature and improving the status of the Finnish language.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

The Society also supported the collection and publication of old folk poetry.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

Elias Lönnrot's collection voyages resulted in the publication of the first version of the Kalevala, the so-called Old Kalevala in 1835.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

In particular, J. V. Snellman stressed the importance of Finnish language for the material and intellectual development of the whole country.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[36] With the advent of folk poems, the position of the Eastern dialects of Finnish improved, and the Western Finnish language began to be criticized.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

A period known as the struggle of dialects ensued, which ended in a compromise: the western base of the literary language remained, but new features of the Eastern dialects came to it.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

The current Finnish language is based fairly equally on all the main dialects.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[37] Features taken from the Eastern dialects into the book language include, for example, the plural 3rd person imperfective form took (in the old written language you took) and inessive kalassa (“kala” in the old written language.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

On the other hand, the letter d, which was considered redundant for Eastern dialects, remained in common parlance.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[38] Spelling became established as it is today when even the last authors ceased to use the letters x and z.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[39] In the early part of the 19th century, a large amount of governmental and cultural vocabulary in Finnish was also created.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

In particular, they were created by Lönnrot, who invented thousands of new words for different fields of study.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

Other vocabulary developers included Samuel Roos, Volmari Kilpinen, Peter Hannikainen and Antero Varelius.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

New words were often created from old words by deriving and forming connecting words.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

Wiring includes science (< from word to know), high school (< read) and letter (< book), connecting words again thermometer, republic and chair.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

New words were also introduced from dialects, the meaning of which was often changed or specified: for example, train has meant originally 'queue' and gas 'cold fog'.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[40] The official status of the Finnish language improved in several ways in the early 19th century, and it became increasingly used in teaching.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

A lecturer in Finnish language was established at the University of Helsinki in 1829 and a professorship in 1850, and in 1858 the first Finnish-language grammar school was established in Jyväskylä.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

The status of the Finnish language was officially confirmed by the 1863 Language Decree, according to which Finnish was to become an equal official language alongside Swedish within 20 years.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[41] The period of early modern Finland is considered to have ended in the 1870s, when the status of Finnish language and Finnish-speaking civilisation was already quite established.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

The Seven Brothers by Aleksis Kivi appeared in 1870.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

Fiction and theatre in Finnish got its start, and several newspapers and magazines were published in Finnish.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

Finnish was used as the language of school, administration and judiciary.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[42] [43] Contemporary Finland period (1870—) The Finnish language has continued to develop even after the 1870s, when the modern Finnish period is spoken.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

In particular, the vocabulary required by specialisms and technological developments has become and will be more.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

For example, new words born between 1880 and 1920 include trade association, bicycle and customer, and in the 1920s—1970s cinema, computer and freezer have entered the language.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

As the status of the Finnish language has stabilized and the overall level of civilization has risen, loanwords and foreign phonemes are no longer avoided as much as they used to be.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

For example, the 1980 New Glossary includes the words status symbol, audiovisual and doping.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[44] In the Modern Finnish period, there have been almost no changes to spelling or grammar, as they became well established in the Early Modern Finnish period.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

Changes have occurred mostly in the details.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

In general, striving for conciseness and brevity has been made: for example, general overview > overview, divergence > divergence, technical > technical.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

The shortening tendency is also evident in the fact that the 3rd person singular pi suffix has been omitted (boot > gets) and a shorter variant has become generalized in the 3rd person possessive appendix: his son > his son.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

The use of particles has become more specific, so that, for example, when and than and but only separated from each other.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[45] [46] After the independence of Finland, the 1919 form of government stipulated that Finland's national languages are Finnish and Swedish and citizens have the right to use both languages in law and administrative life.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

However, the position of the Finnish language had strengthened so much that it was more about guaranteeing the right of the Swedish-speaking people.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[47] Today Finnish is also one of the 24 official languages of the European Union, guaranteeing the right to read EU documents, write to the Commission and receive a reply in Finnish.


Question: In what year was the Finnish Literature Society founded?

History of the Finnish language

[48] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lehikoinen, Laila & Kiuru, Silva| title = Kirjasuomen developmen| location = Helsinki| publisher = Department of Finnish Language at the University of Helsinki | year = 1991| isbn = 951-45-5073-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lehtinen, Tapani| title = Millennials of Language | location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature| year = 2007| isbn = 9789517468961| accessdate = 21.3.2017}} References Category:History of Language Category:Finnish


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Jaco Pastorius (right. John Francis Pastorius III () was an American electric bassist specializing in jazz music.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

He is one of the most acclaimed bass guitarists of all time, and is considered a popularizer of the unlaced bass guitar.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius was of American-Finnish lineage from his mother's side.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

[1] Pastorius combined rhythmicity and melodicity in his bass lines in a whole new way and created his own sound.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

He is credited with the use of flageolets, that is, flute sounds, in solos and also in rhythm sequence playing.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

His dementing technique, which he often combined with the playing of 16-part notes, was considered technically sovereign.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Life Youth Jaco Pastorius (officially named John Francis Pastorius III) was born on December 1, 1951 in Norristown, Pennsylvania.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

His parents were Jack Pastorius Jr.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

and Stephanie Haapala Pastorius, whose mother, Kaisa Eriika Isojärvi, had immigrated to the United States from Salla and whose father was born in Kemijärvi [1].


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius began playing drums as a child, being his father and his grandfather John Francis Pastorius Sr.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

both drummers.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius has two brothers, Gregory and Rory.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

In 1959, the Pastorius family moved from Pennsylvania to Florida, to Oakland Park.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

There Jaco attended his school and adopted Anthony as his confessional name.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

The background for the name Jaco is renowned baseball player Jocko Conlon [2].


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Jaco Pastorius was talented at ball games, like baseball.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

He also began his career as a musician at a young age.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

He first played trumpet, among other things, until he ended up on drums.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

However, he injured his left wrist in American football when he was 13 years old.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

[3] The wrist was cut, but his left arm was left more powerless, and Pastorius was no longer able to beat the drums hard enough.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

[3] Early ensembles and early moments of the bassist's career at the age of 15, Pastorius played drums in a nine-person orchestra performing cover songs called Las Olas Brass.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

[3] The band's bassist was leaving, and Pastorius took it upon himself to learn the bass playing and soon became bassist.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

With the money he earned as a magazine splitter, he bought a Fender Jazz bass.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

A short time later, he removed the tapes from his bass with a knife.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

[4] Pastorius used this same bass throughout his career.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

In 1969, Pastorius played in the Woodchuck trio, with Billy Burke playing the electric organ and Bob Herzog as the drummer, who also sang.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

[5] During these times Pastorius's bass playing developed tremendously.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

For example, he developed a left-hand demping technique that he saw bassist Carlos Garcia use, [4] and attributed this to the funk-style playing of 16-part notes heard on songs such as “Come On, Come Over” on his first solo album.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

He also learned to utilize flute sounds and played bass from all of its stations.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

A good example of this is the intro of “Birdland” which sounds like a guitar, but in fact Pastorius plays it on bass from a very high position.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

In the next line-up, a white soul band called Tommy Strand & the Upper Hand [6] offered Pastorius a lot of opportunities for soloing and developing grooving bass lines.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

The band most often played songs by other artists, including Herbie Hancock's “Watermelon Man”, CCR's “Proud Mary”, and Pee Wee Ellis's “The Chicken”, which Pastorius had already played in the Woodchuck trio.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius was only 19 years old when he and his wife Tracy had their first child, Mary [7].


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Fatherhood brought new responsibility: to support his family, he wanted to be “the best bass player on the planet” [8].


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius acquired additional income in Caribbean Mere cruisers' lounge ensembles.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

[9] A musically important time came for Pastorius when white soul singer Wayne Cochran sought out for his band The C.C.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Riders new bass player.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Cochran heard about Pastorius and arranged a audition, where Cochran's musical director, Charlie Brent, became convinced and offered the position.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius negotiated a higher salary than offered himself and permission to bring his family (Tracy and Mary) along for tours.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

[10] Pastorius's compositional and arranging skills developed so that Charlie Brent eventually left the ensemble and handed over its musical conducting to Pastorius.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

As a result, however, Pastorius and Cochran drifted on a collision course, and Pastorius was given permission to leave.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

[11] Towards the end of 1973, another child, John, was born into the Pastorius family.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

[12] Pastorius played in Miami clubs in Ira Sullivan's quartet and began to gain fame with his compositions such as “Las Olas”, "(Used to Be a) Cha Cha” and “71+”.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

[13] The following year, Pastorius collaborated with pianist Paul Bley, guitarist Pat Metheny and drummer Bruce Ditmas.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

They jammed in New York jazz clubs in the Greenwich Village area and also decided to record songs at the studio.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

A record was born Pastorius/Metheny/Ditmas/Bley.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

First solo album In late summer 1975, Blood, Sweat & Tears' drummer Bobby Colomby heard Pastorius playing at a jazz club and wanted to produce Pastorius's album for Epic Records.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Supervisor Steve Popovich was sceptical but acquiesced after a test call in September 1975.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius's debut album, Jaco Pastorius (1976), is stylistically expansive.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

The opening track is a bass—congardrum duo version of the song “Donna Lee” and the R&B style is represented by “Come On, Come Over” sung by Sam & Dave.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Herbie Hancock's compositional production and playing can be heard on the track “Kuru/Speak Like a Child”.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

The flute sounds of the solo bass song “Portrait of Tracy” were revolutionary at the time.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

The album is still regarded as Pastorius's greatest solo career achievement, and is at the same time one of the key bass albums.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

It is usually counted in favour of its style to the circle of fusion jazz, although traditional jazz is also heard on the record.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

A solo album of his own opened doors for Pastorius in the music world, although commercially a bass player solo album was a tricky product.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius continued his studio sessions and was featured on Pat Metheny's first-born solo album, Bright Size Life (1975), among others.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Metheny initially considered Dave Holland, but drummer Bob Moses convinced Metheny to tilt towards Pastorius.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

That same year, 1975, Pastorius played as a substitute bassist at Blood, Sweat & Tears, which at the time also included percussionist Don Alias and guitarist Mike Stern, with whom Pastorius collaborated in later years.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Canadian singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell wanted to develop her own style in the mid-1970s, from folk-rock to jazz, and longed for a more versatile bassist in her band.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

He consulted Pastorius's solo album and invited him to the recordings of his Hejira album in 1976.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius did not know Mitchell's production beforehand at all, so they might have started with a clean slate.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius also played on Mitchell's next albums Don Juan's Reckless Daughter (1977), Mingus (1979) and Shadows & Light (live double, 1980).


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

[14] Weather Report From 1976 began a new twist in Pastorius's career when Weather Report needed a new bassist to replace Alphonso Johnson.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius had already sent his gig tapes to the band's leader, Joe Zawinul, who had an invitation to audition.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius was accepted in, and he got to play on many of the tracks on Weather Report's next album Black Market (1976) (with others played by Johnson).


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Heavy Weather (1977), released the following year, was a giant success and is still considered one of fusion jazz's most important records.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Along with Zawinul, Pastorius was the album's co-producer and received two of his compositions, “Havona” and “Teen Town”, on which he also plays drums.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

The album sold 500,000 and reached gold, and its opening song “Birdland” became a huge radio hit, bringing the band's notoriety to a new level.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius won the audience and critic votes for the jazz magazine Down Beat in 1978.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Around this time Pastorius's marriage began to crack and he succumbed more and more often to alcohol and drugs.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Weather Report's next album Mr. Gone sold gold, winged by the popularity of the previous record, but received poor reviews.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius divorced Tracy in late 1978, and his behaviour became increasingly uncontrollable.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Peter Erskine replaced Alex Acuna as drummer for Weather Report on Pastorius's recommendation, and the band did a tour to Japan.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius and Erskine became good friends, which was heard in the rhythm sequence playing.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

In 1979, Pastorius also performed with guitarist John McLaughlin and drummer Tony Williams, for whose gig with the band Trio of Doom he once missed.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Alcohol had become an increasingly large part of Pastorius's life.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

In 1979, Pastorius married Ingrid Hornmüller, a German-Sumatran.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

That same year, she played on Joni Mitchell's Shadows and Light tour, for which a live double album of the same name was released.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Weather Report's live album 8:30, which was a take on their world tour, also appeared that year.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

The following year, Night Passage (1980) appeared, with which the ballad “Three Views of a Secret”, one of Pastorius's most notable compositions, was first heard.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

This album's promotional tour to Japan quite a strain for the entire band.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Although Ingrid was involved, Pastorius was unable to control his alcohol consumption but even became violent towards his wife.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius's interest in other projects had awakened.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

He signed a deal with Warner Brothers Records for a solo album, with a big band forming as the lineup.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius was, at that time, a sought-after name in the music business.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

The record was not made in the manner of a conventional jazz album; instead, the stems were recorded one at a time, signifying a huge expenditure of money for the label.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius, for example, hired for $9,000 a thirty-headed string orchestra from the ranks of the Los Angeles Philharmonic to play on two songs, but the string sections were ultimately not used.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius's collaboration with Weather Report began to crack when he feuded with Joe Zawinul.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

1981 included concert disasters caused by Pastorius, but also successful appearances.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Jaco Pastorius's second solo album Word of Mouth was released in the summer of 1981.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Ingrid was pregnant with twins and missed the tour.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius took this as an insult, and as a result there were mental problems.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius left Weather Report, and was replaced by Victor Bailey.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Word of Mouth Pastorius, after Weather Report, began performing with his big band, which received the name Word Of Mouth.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Its debut was at the jazz club Fort Lauderdale Pastorius's 30th birthday on December 1, 1981.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

The band was a great success, and Pastorius's musical course had changed direction again, which gained general acclaim.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

He himself said, “When you leave an ensemble as big as Weather Report, you have to do it spectacularly.” Pastorius had been sober for a while, but it was not long to last.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

In the summer of 1982, the band toured Japan, where Pastorius, among other things, rode a motorcycle to the hotel lobby.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

In 1982, he was still voted Jazz Bassist of the Year by Guitar Player magazine.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Twin sons Julius and Felix were born in the summer of 1982, but Ingrid didn't want to see her alcoholic husband again.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius headed to New York City, where he played with a smaller ensemble assembled from Word Of Mouth.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

It included drummer Kenwood Dennard, percussionist Carol Steele, saxophonist Alex Foster, trumpeter Elmer Brown and keyboardist Delmar Brown.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Towards the end of the year, the band was on their tour to Italy, whose concerts were highly varied.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

At the concert in Milan, the crowd of 20,000 was unnerved by Pastorius's behaviour.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Towards the end of the year, the band visited Japan, also featuring steel pan player Othello Molineaux, percussionist Don Alias and trumpeter Ron Tooley.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

In the summer of 1983, Pastorius took his friend Mike Stern, who had been fired by Miles Davis due to substance abuse, into his band.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

The band undertook a European tour of varying levels.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

The tour also included an appearance at Pori Jazz.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

[15] Pastorius recorded the album Holiday for Pans, which was largely steel drums and playing by Othello Molineaux, but Warner did not release it and the record deal expired.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius took this as libel and experienced deep periods of depression.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

In the eyes of other record producers, Pastorius's reputation had gone, and the band Word Of Mouth temporarily disbanded.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Last years In early 1985, Pastorius gigged again with Word Of Mouth, but with varying configurations.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

The band members had projects of their own, and some of their dealings with Pastorius were cool.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Mike Stern and Pastorius jammed and used intoxicants around that time a lot together.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius's performances ranged from side to side, and he mixed on a tour of Japan with Gil Evans's orchestra.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

The media, like Guitar Player magazine, still conveyed a positive image of him, but to a New York-based audience, Pastorius was, physically and mentally, an endless nutjob.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

It was around this time that Pastorius became acquainted with a woman named Theresa Nagell, who was similar in lifestyle.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

This led to a divorce with Ingrid, and Pastorius's problems only worsened.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

He did not confess to being ill.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

A 1985 tour of Europe with SanFranciscan drummer Brian Melvin's orchestra was chaos.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius had become a legend and myth, nourished by his behaviour.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

He spent his time on the streets of Manhattan with bums and hookers.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius was taken in July 1986 for psychiatric treatment to Bellevue Hospital, where he was diagnosed as manic-depressive.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

This was something his close circle had known for a long time, but Pastorius himself did not consider that he was still important in his care.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

The jumble of the Holiday for Pans tapes got off to a start.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Mastertapes were eventually discovered, and Pastorius mixed four songs.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

He handed over to Floridian Gary Byrd the rights to the album's recordings for $5,000.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

This record is a bootleg and has been banned from being sold by Pastorius's heiress.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius also does not play on the disc himself.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius was estranged from many of his friends and relatives and spent nights on the street, sometimes at his friends' house, sometimes in the brig.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

The deaths of Bob Herzog, drummer of the Woodchuck trio, and childhood mate Alex Sadkin exacerbated his condition.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Death After surreptitiously robbing onto the stage during Carlos Santana's appearance on September 11, 1987, he was removed from the building and moved into the Midnight Bottle Club bar in Wilton Manors, Florida.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Kicking the bar's glass door broken because he couldn't get in, he got into a violent fight with the bar's doorman, Luc Havan.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

[16] Pastorius was hospitalized, with multiple fractures to his face and left hand, and damage to his right eye, and he fell into a coma.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

[17] Initially he showed signs of recovery, but his fate was met with a massive brain haemorrhage a few days later which resulted in brain death.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Pastorius died on September 21, 1987, at the age of 35 at Broward General Hospital in Fort Lauderdale, and is interred at Our Lady Queen Of Heaven Cemetery in the northern suburbs of Fort Lauderdale.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

After Pastorius's death, Havan was charged with second-degree murder, but later pleaded guilty to manslaughter.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Because he had no previous custodial sentences, and taking into account the time he served on remand, the court sentenced him to 22 months in prison with five years' probation.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

He was released from prison after four months for good behaviour.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

A two-night memorial concert was held for Pastorius, with Pat Metheny and Bob Moses playing songs from Metheny's debut album, Bright Size Life.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

The bass player was Victor Bailey as well as Marcus Miller.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Compiled from twenty players, Word Of Mouth played, among others, the songs “Liberty City” and “Dania”.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Miles Davis had time to record “Mr.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

As a tribute to the song titled “Pastorius” before his own death.


Question: What is Jaco Pastorius's most famous song?

Jaco Pastorius

Discography Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Milkowski, Bill| title= Jaco: The extraordinary and tragic life of Jaco Pastorius, “the world's greatest bass player"| publisher = Miller Freeman Books| year = 1995| id = ISBN 0-87930-426-X}} References Elsewhere Category:American jazz musicians Category:Fusion jazz Category:American bassists Category:American Finns Category:Weather Report Category:People born in 1951 Class:Deaths in 1987


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

Batman is a fictional superhero appearing in DC Comics comic books created by Bob Kane.


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

Batman has appeared in several films since its inception.


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

The character first appeared in the 1940s serial films Batman and Batman and Robin.


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

The character then appeared in the 1966 film Batman, which was an adaptation of the 1960s television series of the same name, starring Adam West and Burt Ward.


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

In the late 1980s, Warner Bros.


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

began producing films based on the character, starting with the 1989 film Batman, which was directed by Tim Burton and in which Batman was played by Michael Keaton.


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

Burton and Keaton continued it in the sequel Batman — a comeback that premiered in 1992.


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

Joel Schumacher directed the 1995 film Batman Forever, in which Batman was played by Val Kilmer, and the 1997 film Batman & Robin, starring George Clooney.


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

Batman & Robin was poorly received, and production of the Batman films was stopped until further notice.


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

The film series was relaunched in 2005 with the advent of Batman Begins, directed by Christopher Nolan.


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

The film received two sequels, The Dark Knight in 2008, and The Dark Knight's Return in 2012.


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

In the trilogy, Batman was played by Christian Bale.


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

The most recent Batman actor will be Ben Affleck, who will star in the 2016 film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

It is included in DC Comics' new cinematic universe Worlds of DC, with Affleck reprising the role of Batman also in the 2017 film Justice League.


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

Also set in the same universe is the Matt Reeves-directed film The Batman, which premieres in 2021 and will feature a search for a new actor to play a younger version of Bruce Wayne.


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

Early films and serial films Batman (1943) and Batman and Robin (1949) Batman's character first appeared in the 1943 serial film Batman, starring Lewis Wilson.


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

In the 15-part series, Batman struggles with his sidekick Robin (Douglas Croft) against Dr. Tito Daka, played by J. Carroll Naish.


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

[1] [2] In 1949, another 15-part serial film, Batman and Robin, appeared in which the duo battle a Wizard villain.


Question: Who has directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Batman in the Movies

In this series, Batman is played by Robert Lowery and Robin is played by Johnny Duncan.