Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

Haules are also commonly used to study the efficacy and destructive effect of an explosion on the environment.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

[15] Suicide attack According to this theory, the bomb was a suicide attack.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

Gerdt deliberately wanted to die in the attack, killing as many bystanders as possible.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

Warring against this theory is the absence of a suicide note and choosing a time, which is one hour before closing time.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

Usually suicide attacks seek publicity.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

The perpetrator of a suicide attack wants to declare some ideological or political decision why he carried out the attack.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

The suicide attack or accident is supported to some extent by Gerdt's online writing.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

In one writing, he describes: “I haven't had any bigger accidents, but once I dreamed that a police car drove to the launch site.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

Onnex I was already 'hovering' in the other direction.” According to Dad, however, hovering was Petri's own expression for running.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

[2] Deliberate bombing in which Gerdt was accidentally killed himself According to this theory, Petri Gerdt was supposed to leave the bomb in or on top of the trash at a central location in Myyrmann.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

He exited the bomb to set it off with either a remote control or a timer.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

For some reason, however, the bomb failed to detonate and Gerdt returned to the scene to investigate it, whereupon the bomb went off, killing the man who built the bomb.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

The theories of deliberate bombing are warred by a lack of motive, as well as some aspects that have emerged in the criminal investigation.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

In his conduct and writing, there is no discernible passions ideologically or politically different from the ordinary young man, apart from an abnormal interest in bombs and their destructive effect.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

Petri also read a biography of Che Guevara (which remained unfinished) [2].


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

It probably cost Gerdt between 150 and 180 euros for the bomb's ingredients.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

The bomb was jammed into his old school backpack.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

The bomb had about 6000 steel hauls and some nails.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

The bomb was a two-litre soft drink bottle containing an explosive called ANNM.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

The bomb weighed an estimated two to three kilograms, except for the shoots and nails.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

The bomb's initiative contribution was possibly a peroxide-based explosive such as HMTD, which is an unstable explosive and reacts with metals, among other things.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

Petri had previously discussed the ANNM explosive and HMTD initiative contribution on the Home Chemistry Forum.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

On September 1, 2002, Petri describes in the same thread his bomb experiment: “One time I detonated 10g.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

Hexamethyltriperoxide-diamine inside a metal cough lozenge box.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

HMTD was mahd.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

tightly packed and the box was tightly closed with adhesive tape.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

There were old paperback catalogues on top of the box.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

The explosion was hard as hell!


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

As a result, the cover repes a shard that pierced the first catalog completely and neatly (the shape of the fragment was clearly visible and the cut mark was not jagged).


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

In addition, the top list of the stack flew horizontally (maximum air resistance) to an altitude of almost 10 meters.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

I think one theft alarm went off unless some criminals had been trying some car at the same time”.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

The shotguns Gerdt had purchased from a local sporting goods store, bringing their total number to be estimated.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

[6] The Home Chemistry Forum Petri was the standard conversationalist of the Home Chemistry Forum, which specialised in explosives, under the pseudonym “rc”.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

He reportedly had no links to extremists.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

He was interested in making bombs as a hobby.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

Before the Finnish forum, he read discussions on foreign sites.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

The discussion board discussed explosives but didn't instigate anyone to commit a crime, according to the investigator in the case.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

Later, the court gave the 17-year-old Hämeenlinna youth, who wrote under the pseudonym “Einstein”, an internet message board operator, an acquittal sentence.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

The forum was shut down shortly after the explosion, but you can find copies of conversations on the internet.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

[16] [17] Reactions The incident shocked Finland and other Nordic countries in particular, where explosions claiming lives are extremely rare.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

Many Finnish and foreign politicians, including President of the Republic Tarja Halonen, Prime Minister Paavo Lipponen and Swedish Prime Minister Göran Persson expressed their grief complaints to the victims and wounded of the attack.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

A memorial service for those killed in the blast was held at Myyrmäki Church a few days after the attack.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

The material damage to the Myyrmann shopping centre was extensive.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

Myyrmann had to undergo repairs due to the damage it received and reopened on 30 October 2002, just under three weeks after the explosion.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

[18] The aftercare of the explosion has subsequently been addressed in public.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

Some of the disabled feel that they have been left without proper support from society.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

[13] [19] Petri Gerdt's father, Armas Gerdt, wrote a book about his son after the incident about Petri's journey to Myyrmann.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

It's a description of the events leading up to the explosion.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

The book has not been made into a defence statement, although the book deals with school bullying, loneliness, isolation and the grief of the whole family and the incomprehension of the whole event.


Question: What was the cause of the Myrmann explosion?

Myrmann Explosion

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gerdt, Armas H.| title = Petri's Journey to Myyrmann| publisher = Helsinki:Gummerus| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-20-6569-X}} On topic elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Citation error, error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kuusela, Teijo| title = Victims in mainstream, Case Myyrmäki ethics from Hesar to Siskaan| location = Jyväskylä| publisher = University of Jyväskylä, Faculty of Humanities | year = 2005| version = Master's thesis | format = [online version] (pdf)}} Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Category:Explosion accidents in Finland Category:History of Vantaa Category:Crimes of the year 2002 Category:Crimes of the 2000-decade in Finland Category:Myyrmäki Category:Key aspects of screening Articles Category:Massacres in Finland


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The European beaver, or “Castor fiber”, is a species of beaver native to Europe and Asia.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

It was little to become extinct in the 19th century due to excessive hunting, but has subsequently become plentiful and started spreading back to its former habitats.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Features Appearance and size The beaver can grow to nearly a meter in length and weigh up to 35 kilograms.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[1] A length of 32 to 38 cm including the total length may accumulate more than 130 cm [2].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The hind leg is about 17 cm long [2].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The main distinguishing features of the overall brown animal is a flat and broad tail, as well as chisel-like large incisors.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

There are two incisors in both the upper and lower jaw.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

They grow all the time like other rodents and remain sharp because of the hard enamel only on the front of the teeth.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The back of the teeth is a softer bone that wears out faster than the front.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The tooth sharpens in this way by itself when used for milling.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The incisors can grow to 15 inches long.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

With its teeth, a beaver can cut off a ten-centimeter tree in ten—fifteen minutes.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

When working on the front teeth, the jaws move about six times per second.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The beaver of its food again grinds with its molars.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Since the grinding of tree bark consumes them a lot, the crown of molars consists of erect mica plates with alternating sheets of dental bone and dental cement in their intervals.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Mica wears out more slowly than them and therefore there are transverse protuberances on the dental crown.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Dental cement grows at the root of the tooth, replacing the wear of the enamel so that the chewing surface of the tooth always remains at the same level.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Between the front and molars is a dental holiday, which is used by the beaver in mm.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

as an aid in the transportation of trees.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The European beaver has 48 chromosomes and the Canadian beaver only 40 [3].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Species can also be distinguished by the use of the skull, especially the nasal bone, and by the coloration of the tail and fur.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The tail of the European beaver up to 38 cm long and 10 cm wide is longer and narrower than that of the Canadian beaver, on which it is 15 cm wide [4] [2].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

In addition to dimensions, there is also a difference in the shape of the tail, as the tail of the European beaver narrows more clearly than that of the Canadian beaver [3].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Voices By slapping its tail loudly against the water, the beaver signals a threatening danger to other members of the beaver family.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The actual self-produced sounds beavers use mostly only when figuring out their mutual order of precedence.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[5] Prevalence The European beaver previously lived in abundance throughout Europe and, despite its name, also in parts of Asia.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[6] The range shrank considerably by the 20th century, mainly as a result of overhunting and habitat destruction due to fur, meat, and funnier.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[7] [6] from Britain the species was lost due to fishing by the 14th century, [8] but the actual collapse occurred in the 19th century, when the species disappeared from several European countries, such as Sweden and Finland.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[3] At the beginning of the 20th century, European beavers were estimated to have been around 1,300 individuals left in the world, and the species was in danger of extinction.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[6] However, due to conservation efforts, hunting restrictions, return instillations, and natural dispersal, the size of the stock turned to growth.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[7] [6] One of the first concrete conservation measures was the pacification of the species in Norway in 1845.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[5] [7] The world's number of specimens was estimated at around 430,000 in 1998, at least 593,000 in 2002 and at least 639,000 in 2006.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[7] The abundance is assumed to continue further.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[7] Native, preserved European beaver stocks now live in France, Luxembourg, Germany, Norway, Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[7] The species has been successfully reintroduced by planting to numerous European countries, such as the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Finland, Switzerland, Italy and Serbia.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[7] However, populations are small and isolated, [6] especially in Asia, where only 150 individuals are estimated to live in Mongolia and 700 in China.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[7] In Turkey, Moldova, Portugal and the United Kingdom, the species is still classified as lost [7].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The European beaver was assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 2002 as an eye-catching and vibrant species in 2008, as the size of the population and the size of its range have been increasing [7].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Appearance in Finland in Finland beaver colonies were, according to Gustav Vilkuna, early on marked as property of certain villages or hunters.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

In 1555, Olaus Magnus noted that beavers were numerous in the Nordic countries, but harsh hunting had already taken a toll on them at that time, especially in the southern parts of Finland [3].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

For example, only one year earlier, the 1554 Tornion-Lapland and Kemin-Lapland vouds collected only 39 beaver skins as taxes.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

In the 17th century, beaver only existed in Lapland in Finland and was eventually hunted from Finland to extinction.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The last specimen was shot in 1868 from the River Eniö in Salla, now part of Russia.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

In the same year, the beaver was tranquilized from hunting [2].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Norway, as the only Nordic country, had managed to maintain its original beaver population, even though it had only been a few dozen specimens at the end of the 19th century [5].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Thanks to the pacification in 1875, several hundred European beavers were already present in southern Norway by the beginning of the 20th century and were planted in Sweden (in 1922 [3]) and Finland [5] at that time.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

After many phases, 17 animals were imported from Norway in 1935 [3] and two more in 1936.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

These European beavers were released to Lammi, Ruovede, Noormarkku and Kittilä, as well as Keuruu and Koskenpää border.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[3] In addition, four and seven Canadian beavers were imported from the United States in 1933 and in 1937.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[3] It wasn't until the 1970s that it became clear that they are different species.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

As a more effective breeding and stronger competitor, the Canadian beaver has since supplanted the European beaver from all areas where both species have been planted.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[3] Today there are around 1,000 European beavers in Finland, on the west coast in the Satakunta region [4] especially in Noormarku [3] and Kankaanpaa.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The Satakunta stock apparently comes from only two pairs of beavers introduced to Noormarkku [3].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

At the end of the 1980s, the second population in Finland [2] lived in Kuru, Pirkanmaa.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Nowadays, the European beaver is also found in northern Finland, Western Lapland in all the small rivers descending to Tornion river from Tornion up to the Kaaranto River in Muonio (2015).


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The municipality of Tornio has a strong beaver population at least in the Martimo, Coaca and Tiekso rivers.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Since the beginning of the 21st century, European beavers have come to the Eastern Lapland side from north of Saariselä to South Salla, from where they spread inland to the Kemijoki River basin.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The European beaver was formerly an endangered species in Finland.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

In 2010, it was assessed as compromised in the National Endangered Classification [9].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

In the 2015 endangerment classification, the species' classification changed from endangered to eye-keeping.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[10] In other Nordic countries, European beavers have been more successful than Finland: at the end of the 1980s they were estimated to number 20,000 in Norway and at least 50,000 in Sweden.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[3] Habitat The European beaver lives along water bodies.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

It is not very selective about its range of living, but qualifies for a wide range of freshwater water bodies from rivers and irrigation canals to lakes and marshes.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[7] It prefers water areas surrounded by forests most, standing or low-flowing, but is also capable of living in farming areas and even populated areas.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[7] However, trees and shrubs fit for food in the habitat must be grown and the terrain must not be too steep.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[7] Beaver is typically a lowland species and lives in Europe in areas up to 850 metres above sea level.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[7] In the mountains of northern Scandinavia, the European beaver is able to survive in conditions where their home water bodies are frozen for eight months a year and where the only plants are knee-thick willows [7].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Lifestyles Nutrition The basic nutrition of beavers are the bark of deciduous trees and all kinds of aquatic plants in summer.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Birches, willows and especially wounds are their favorite food, as are small rowans.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Coniferous beaver instead eats only in exceptional cases, as well as alder.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The beaver's body cannot digest plant cellulose, but it uses bacteria and protozoa in its cecum to break down food.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Microorganisms convert nitrogen compounds into proteins and are able to produce vitamins to the beaver as well.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Like many rodents, the beaver exploits what is known as caecotrophy, that is, eating its own faeces, which is one way of recovering microorganisms' outputs.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

For the winter, the beaver assembles an eco-like restaurant plate in front of its nest, which can be several cubic metres in size.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Behavior European beaver is well adapted to living in water.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[7] In dives, the beaver can be fifteen minutes at a time [4].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

It is unable to store nitrogen or oxygen in its muscles, but its blood supply underwater changes so that the heart rate slows down and the muscles work anaerobically, that is, without oxygen.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Underwater, the beaver kicks at speed with both its hind legs at once, at the surface again in turn.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Also, the tail moves under water differently than on the surface, vertically and not sideways.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Underwater, the beaver advances at best a couple of meters per second.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Swimming is accelerated by the skin fold that connects the toes of the beaver's hind leg.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[1] Members of the beaver family share social precedence among themselves.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[5] Individuals use a variety of sounds, gestures and postures to indicate their own position.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[5] In summer, the beaver marks its turf with smells, which are ten centimeters high and wide, assembled from mud and parts of plants and trees.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

They beaver marks the olfactory and anal glands with their secretions.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

This exudate, or hauste, smells like a person's nose dozens of meters away.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The odour is caused by a volatile compound called castoramine, which belongs to the alkaloids.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Hauste was once used as a medicine and, along with fur, was another reason for hunting the species.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Dams Beaver Dams are elaborate constructions made of wood, stones, mud, twig snippets, and other similar needs.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Construction work is usually done by a beaver in the morning, after eating in the evening hours.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The dam is being built upstream facing downstream, so that the beaver crams the construction timber into the appropriate crevice of the dam and the stream presses it firmly onto the dam.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The first trees in the dam lie at the bottom skewed against the flow.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Thinner branches and tonsils form intervals between thick trees, as do stone crumbs.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The dam is caulked with mud, branches and pebbles.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The bark of trees used for dams is normally eaten before construction.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

If water rises over the dam, it is raised or extended to the side.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Dams over three feet have been encountered and it is claimed that dams were up to a mile wide.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The purpose of the dam is to raise the water level in the body so that the shore tree is more accessible to the beaver, while at the same time the nest mouth opening remains below the water level.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[11] Along with the Nest Dam, another important beaver structure is the hog nest, which is used before the rest of the winter.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

During summer time, beavers can live in a nesting hole dug into the beach bed, while the hog nest protects beavers from cold and beasts during winter time.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The principle and needs of building a nest are similar to dams.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The starting point for nest construction is typically an inlet passageway dug into the shore bed with its mouth below the water level.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

There are usually two corridors, one in front of the nest and the other a little further away.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

At the beginning of both corridors there is a small indoor pond, from the movements of the surface, beavers can track the fluctuation in the water level of the residential pond.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The nest has two layers, the lower one dug into the ground and the lower one on the surface of the ground, that is, the sleeping shelter inside the keo.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The floor of the seedling nest part is usually covered with shavings.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The nest is expanded as needed, at its maximum it can reach up to three meters high.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Instead of a slope nest built in a beach collision, a beaver can also build a nest in the middle of the water.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

When staying in the nest in winter, the beaver's circadian rhythm becomes longer, the “beaver day” continues up to 29 hours.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

This is partly due to the lack of light entering the nest, but also due to the slowing of metabolism.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Beavers do not grow in winter and consume up to 40% less nutrition than in summer.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Snow effectively insulates the nest in winter, so even in frost there are usually a few degrees of heat.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The wintering of beavers is also helped by their dense fur and the fat layer collected in summer.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Turkey has a maximum of 23,000 underhair per square inch on the abdomen, and 12,000 on the back side.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The tail is a very important fat store and thermoregulating organ for the beaver.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Reproduction and lifespan Beaver gives birth to its young in the spring, in late May after three and a half months from fertilization.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The chicks weigh half a kilogram and in the European beaver they are usually born between two and four, most commonly three [12].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

European beaver litters are on average half the size of the Canadian beaver [2].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Emo has four necks.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Small dives chicks make as early as a week old and at one month old they mainly use solid nutrition.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Beavers don't leave their nest until the age of two in search of a mate.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

They still become sexually mature as early as 15 months old.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

There is therefore a maximum of parent couple and two-year-old chicks in one beaver wash [2].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The oldest known European beaver has lived in captivity until nearly 14 years old.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[12] Beaver as an ecosystem engineer, the construction skills of the European beaver and the Canadian beaver and the impact on the environment caused by flooding created by their dams are very similar.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

After construction of the dam, the flood rises into the forest or other terrestrial ecosystem surrounding the watershed.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

During the first years of flooding, trees on the beach die, and dead plant and wood matter and nutrients released from the soil are washed into the watershed.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

An increase in the amount of organic matter can be observed, for example, as an increase in the quantities of dissolved organic carbon [13], nitrogen [14] and phosphorus.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Numerous species of organisms benefit from the increase in the amount of organic matter.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

In the first year of flooding, water fleas (Eurycercus) are abundant, followed by water pigs (Asellus aquaticus) and caterpillars of pestle midges (Chironomidae) [15].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The abundance of invertebrates attracts amphibians and ducks to the body of water.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Of the Finnish frog species, the cape frog in particular thrives in environments created by beavers, but frog and toad are also found from beaver floods [16] [17].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Beaver floods are suitable as habitats for frogs, not only because of their abundant nutrition, but also warm water, shallowness and abundant aquatic vegetation.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Warm water accelerates the development of eggs and tadpoles.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The abundant aquatic vegetation, on the other hand, provides protection from beasts and serves as a mooring place for the kudu.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Finnish duck species especially tavi and aspen benefit from the environments created by beaver, but mallard is also abundant in lush and shallow beaver wetlands [18].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The ducks' preference for habitats created by beavers is partly due to the same factors as frogs: abundant aquatic vegetation brings protection from both birds of prey and ground beasts.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

In addition, aquatic invertebrates are particularly important food for ducks.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Evolution and Classification The current European beaver evolved two to three million years ago at the dawn of the Ice Age.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Still, the tribe of beavers is much older, dating back to the Oligocene period 25—35 million years ago.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

An ancient European beaver was the Steneofiber, whose skull was elongated and which was only slightly larger than muskrat.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The genus of present-day beavers Castor likely evolved from this very genus.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Along with that, the bulkier lake beaver, Trogontherium, once existed in Europe.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

The European beavers and the ancestors of the Canadian beavers that migrated to North America of their Castor lineage predecessors differ, meaning the European beaver and the Canadian beaver are two different species.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

For example, they are unable to reproduce with each other [7].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Six to eight subspecies have previously been separated from the European beaver.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[19] [5] The so-called western java (“Castor fiber albicus”), which lived in Germany and France, was sometimes considered to be its own species of Castor albicus, [19] because its skull structure differs from other beavers.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[5] In the current classification, the European beaver is no longer considered to have subspecies, and Western Java is merely a synonym of it.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[19] One reason for the change in classification is that populations that originally lived in different regions and possibly diverged from each other have become so mixed as a result of transmission and reintroduction that their reliable separation from each other is uncertain.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[19] The European beaver and the human European beaver have been chosen as the titular animal of the province of Satakunta.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[20] The European beaver is a game animal in Finland [21].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

According to the Hunting Regulation, the European beaver and the Canadian beaver are sedated from 1 May to 19 August, [22] meaning their annual hunting period is from 20 August to 30 April.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

A nest inhabited by muskrat and beaver should not be broken.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

[22] However, in order to prevent damage, a dam or other structure associated with an inhabited nest may be breached from 15 June to 30 September.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

in the period between [22].


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nummi, Petri| title = Beaver Pam| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1987| version = 139 s| id = ISBN 951-1-09363-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nummi, Petri| title = Beaver pond| publisher = Forest cost| year = 2015| version=120 s| id = ISBN 9789526612515}} On topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

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Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

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Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

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Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

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Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver


Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

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Question: How much does the teeth of the European beaver grow in a month?

European Beaver

Category:Beavers Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Rave (, Reivu, also known by the names RAVE Master and Groove Adventure RAVE) is a 35-part manga series written and drawn by Hiro Mashima and published in Finnish by Egmont.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Rave has also been made into a 51-part anime.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Plot In 0015, fifty years before the story begins, the world is subservient to the power of the Dark Bringi, the stones that give incredible powers to their owners.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Raregroove Kingdom, which uses Dark Bring, and Symphonia Kingdom, which uses Holy Bringes, fought each other in a decades-long war.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Shiba, the first Rave Master attempted to destroy Sinclaire, the “mother” of all Dark Bringi.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

His fight against Sinclaire caused an explosion called Overdrive, it destroyed one-tenth of the known world.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

In the event of an explosion, Shiba was protected by a special guard, a “dog” named Plue.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

However, the explosion flew Plue and those pieces of Raven, which Shiba did not use in battle, around the world.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Fifty years later, Haru Glory, a teenage boy living on the quiet island of Garage, is out fishing and his fishing rod accidentally catches Plue.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Several events follow, including, for example, Shiba's arrival at the Garage and the appearance of the mysterious organization Demon Card, whose members use the Dark Brings, with the aim of ruling the world.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

When Haru saves Shiba from one of the organization's members by using Rave's power, Shiba realizes that Haru is the next Rave Master and entrusts him with his Raven, Plue, and the Ten Commandments Sword.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Haru goes on a journey to find Raven's lost pieces, and to save the world Haru makes many friends with him during his adventure, for example, Elie, a girl who lost his memory, Musica the thief, Griffin the mapmaker, and Leti, a former guard with whom he searches for the endings five Raven can.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

There will also be former Demon Cardians e.g. Shuda and Iulius.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Rave is a big amulet-like stone created by Resha Valentine by sacrificing herself.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

It gives its carrier incredible powers of light.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Haru seeks to destroy the Demon Card and bring peace to the world.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

In destroying Demon Card, he receives help from his father, who unfortunately perishes protecting Haru after they defeat Demon Card leader Gale, who was also an old friend of Haru's father at the same time.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Later, Haru learns that Gale's son Lucia, who had presumed to have died years earlier, is alive and seeks to gain control of all Mother Dark Bring.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Lucia seeks to continue the war between her and Haru's lineages, leading to a final battle.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Protagonists Haru Glory He is the protagonist of the series, and current Rave Master.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

She lives with her sister Cattleya Glory on the Isle of Garage.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Haru has the important task of finding all the Rave stones and bringing peace to the world.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

As his weapon, he uses the Ten Commandments Sword, which Rave is supposed to be placed on.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Family Father - Gale Glory (dies in series) Mother - Sakura Glory (deceased) Sister - Cattleya Glory Grandfather - Mallacia Symphonia Glory (deceased) Elie Elie is a mysterious girl who has lost her memory.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Elie was named after a tattoo he has on his left hand.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

He uses special guns as his weapon.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

She very much resembles Resha Valentine, a girl who had the power of Etherion who gave her life to create Raven.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Elie is able to use Etheron as well, albeit he cannot control it very well.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Later in the story, we find out that Elie is Resha Valentine, because she didn't die 50 years ago, but moved on to the future.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Musica Hamrio Musica Hamrio is the leader of a group of hijackers called Silver-Rhythm.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Musica has a special skill, Silver Claimer.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

He is able to shape an ordinary piece of metal or silver into a weapon or weapons such as a chain, whip or spear.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Musica's Silver Claimer is fused with Reina (another Silver Claimer) when she died.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

It allowed Musica to get a really strong weapon called the Silver Ray.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

He is a good and reliable friend of Haru.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Later, he forges Haru's sacred sword called “Raveld”.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

The name comes from the words “Rave” and “World”.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Family Grandfather — Galei's Musica Plue Plue is a strange creature discovered by Haru.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Plue is a Rave Bearer, and he is able to sense the location of the Rave stones.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Plue's nose is also capable of destroying Dark Bringes.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Plue is crazy about sweets - especially lollipops and spiders (which he ate back when he was still with Shiba).


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Plue hates pudding.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

He can also use the Rave Combat with Haru.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Griff Kato Friends call him just Griff.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

He admires Plue and calls him Master Plue.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

He looks like a strange blue goo with eyes and hands.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Griff is about the size of Plue, but he can speak, unlike Plue.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Griff is quite a voyeur, because he often spies on Elie when he washes up.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

He's a mapmaker.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Ruby Ruby is a pink penguin who owns a staggering large flying casino.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

He spends his money on rare treasures.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

When Haru and he first meet, it is Ruby just about to fall victim to a fraud.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Her subordinate Doryu has been using her money for many years for nefarious purposes, and when Ruby finds out Doryu almost kills her, but Haru saves her, so Ruby decides to join her side.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

He's the only person who knows who Haru would want as a third Rave champion if he died.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Ruby also has a habit of blabbing all their plans during battles, rendering them useless.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

He recently learned to use the magic of “Wind” from the good of the watch his father gave him.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

It is actually the former weapon of Dalmatia, one of the Blue Sky knights.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Let Let on the dragon race.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Dragon races are a half-human race who, at the age of 20, turn into dragon humans.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Then the Dragon races train fighting for 1 year, after which they perform the dragon ritual.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

During the dragon ritual, the dragon races turn into adults.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

But if it goes wrong turns into an impersonal full dragon.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Let is the only dragon race to have performed the ritual, and is engaged in it other than the temple intended for it.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Let fights with his bare hands but knows how to spit fire.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

In addition, he masters the attack in “The Secret Strike of the Dragon People: The Tiger-Fist of the Heavenly Dragon”.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Bernica Bernika is a girl with artificially created magic powers.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

He is top against Haru and others, but upon hearing the truth about things, he switches sides and is one of the fighters in the final battle against one of the Demon Kings.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Ten commandments Ten commandments is a 10-shaped sword used by Haru in the series.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

First Sword: Iron Sword Eisen meteor Eisen meteor is a twinkle ordinary giant sized iron sword.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

When Haru is not using Ten Commandments it hangs as Eisen's meteor on his back.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Good for cutting.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Second Sword: Explosion Sword Explosion Sword that cuts nothing, but when it strikes something, it makes an explosion at the point of impact as its name suggests.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Third Sword: Speedsword Silfarion Silfarion is a sword capable of sonic attacks.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

However, it is so light that a wizard made a flurry that Silfarion's attack didn't hit.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Fourth Sword: Seal Sword Rune save Rune save is a sword that cuts what cannot normally be cut, and it does not cut what you can normally cut.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Rune save cuts e.g. magic.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Fifth Sword: The Twin Sword Blue Crimson Blue Crimson is a sword that is split in two.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

One is an ice sword depicted by Blue and the other is a firesword depicted by the crimson.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Sixth Sword: Vacuum sword Mel force Sword that flies everything in its path.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Seventh Sword: Gravity Sword Gravity-core Gravity-core is a sword that weighs unintelligently but crushes even titanium.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

It is, of course, really hard to use.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Eighth Sword: Sword of the Sun Million Suns A sword that kills only evil and evil persons.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Ninth Sword: Renesis Sword Sacrifice Sacrifice is a sword that gains the powers of the devil god Renesis but loses all self-control and continues to kill endlessly if it is not turned off.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Tenth and finally Ten Commandments sword: Holy sword Rawelt Rawelt is a supersword forged by Musica whose ability is not yet known.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Rawelt's name comes from the words rave and welt which is Japanese and means holy.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Rave (manga)

Category:Manga series Category:Anime series Category:Action anime and manga Category:Adventure anime and manga Category:Fantasy anime and manga Category:Romantic anime and manga category:Comedy anime and manga Category:Shōnen Class:1990s anime and manga category:21st century anime and manga category:2000s anime and manga category:Manga series manga


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Fire is a high-temperature (n) combustion phenomenon in which illuminating flames of fire formed by hot gases are generated from the combustible matter.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

It is a noticeable sign of combustion, in addition to heat and possible smoke.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Flame Flame is the visible form of fire and is formed by combustible gas.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

The light in the flame is formed from when chemical compounds energetically excited in combustion fluoresce their excess energy.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

The color of the flame depends on the temperature of different parts of the fire and the completeness of combustion.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

The shape of the flame is determined by hot gas flows and the fuel mixture ratio.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

The flame can arise already in a few hundred degrees of heat.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Theoretically, a flame can heat up to thousands of degrees, but in practice without nitrogen cools and dilutes it.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

[1] [2] Use Man uses fire for multiple purposes.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

With fire, heat is produced, as well as light for lamps and torches.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Food is cooked on the fire.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Fire is used to clear terrain and cultivate farmland.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Coal is used to make fire, and wood and metal are worked with fire, as well as ceramics.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Tobacco and other products to be burned are lit by fire.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Fire is used to create smoke that can be used to control insects, drive animals out of their burrows or beehives, or smoke marks.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Fire can be used to cauterize wounds.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Fire is also used in a very wide variety of ceremonies.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

[3] Firemaking In the earliest times, fire was ignited by friction by rubbing two wooden sticks opposite each other.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

The so-called fire drill was a more sophisticated method of providing the necessary friction.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Striking with tulus produces the sparks needed to ignite a fire.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Today, the most important means of fire are matches and lighters.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Fire is dangerous, as fires can cause great destruction and a person can get burns.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Therefore, special fireplaces such as fireplaces and stoves are built for the use of fire, from which the fire can not spread elsewhere.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

History The occurrence of fire in nature Since oxygen is a prerequisite for fire, fire and wildfires have only occurred on Earth for a period of time when atmospheric oxygen levels have been high enough.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Research suggests that the concentration must be at least 16 per cent for fire to spread, with the most effective fire spreading in 21—23 per cent oxygen-rich air.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Oxygen has been present in the atmosphere for about two billion years.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

In terms of fire, the concentration rose to sufficient levels estimated to be good 400 million years ago.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

The earliest surviving remains of a wildfire have been dated back 420 million years.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Naturally occurring fires have been the more common in Earth's history the more carbon and plant matter has been to fuel the fire.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Strong variation in atmospheric oxygen content has also regulated the prevalence of fire.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Most commonly, the terrain fire has been ignited by a lightning strike, but may also have been ignited by a volcano, meteorite impact, or a spark caused by falling rock.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

[4] Over the course of Earth's history, fire has had a considerable impact on plant evolution.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

As climatic zones favoring fires became more common, some plants developed a thick bark as protection from the heat.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Some plants developed pine cones, which release their seeds from the action of fire.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

The increasing prevalence of flowering plants has also been estimated to have been partly due to fire, as flowering plants quickly take over squares cleared by fire.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Fire has also maintained savannas.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

[4] Human history of fire use The upright man learned to control fire perhaps sometime between 0.5 and 1.1 million years ago, though it is difficult to know when it began using fire to prepare food.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

[5] Fire control was a key step forward in human evolution.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

When the use of fire in Neanderthals became more common between 300 and 400 thousand years ago, colonization of Europe during the Ice Age was possible.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

[6] Fire plays a significant role in human history, and may have been one of the first things to be worshiped that man has controlled, at first worse and then increasingly better.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Fire also appears in ancient philosophy as a major “elemental” of existence, along with earth, water, and air.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

This concept was represented by the philosopher Empedokles.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

[7] If fire was a powerful ally, then water was the enemy of fire that could destroy fire.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Open fire An open fire is a fire lit in the open air.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Different types of open flames include campfires, bonfire and pyre.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

There are legal constraints on starting a fire and managing a lit fire due to fire hazard.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

It is not permissible to light an open fire on land owned by another because a fire may occur from an open fire that may destroy another's immovable property, such as buildings, animals, fields, forest, or pose a danger to life.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

During dry and warm weather, a forest fire warning is issued, during which no open fire should be made.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Campfire is one of the oldest forms of open flame, first used for grilling food, then also for cooking in a cauldron or frying.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

See also Fire Worship Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pyne, Stephen J.| title = Fire: a brief history| location = London| publisher = British Museum Press| year = 2001| id = ISBN 0-7141-2762-0| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

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Question: How significant a role does fire play in human history?

Fire

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Wrangham, Richard| title = Cooked by fire: how cookery made us people| others = Translated by Kimmo Pietian | location = Helsinki| publisher = Terra Cognita| year = 2010| id = ISBN 978-952-5697-35-3| language = (in English)}} On topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

A canal is an artificial water seam built for water transport or water conduction.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Canals built for water transport Canals constructed for water transport may be divided into: Canals connecting two river basins, for example the Saimaa Canal [1] Canals which shorten the sea journey by cutting off an isthmus, for example the Suez Canal [2] Channels which make it possible to bypass rapids or otherwise an inconvenient point, for example the Taipale Canal [3] Canals built for water transport may also include bathing channels built for timber bathing.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Canals built for water transport can also be classified into barrier canals and open canals.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

A barrier channel is used when a canal connects two water areas with surfaces located at different heights.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The canal has a cutoff that allows vessels using the canal to be raised higher or lowered lower.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

An open channel is used when the water areas connected by the canal are located in the same plane or when the height difference is minimal.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

There are no closures in the open channel.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Canals built to derive water Canals built for water conduction include: Canals that control water used by hydroelectric plants (upper and lower canal) Canals built for rationing water level in lakes Irrigation canals for artificial irrigation Channel bracketing The passage of a channel bracket is called by the term bracket.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

[4] When the ship ascends during the parenthesis, there is a case of upward parenthesis.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

When the ship descends, it is an understroke.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The bracket has the following steps, exemplified by up-bracketing: The bracket technique The barrier channel is divided into a sub-channel on the lower side of the water body, the upper channel on the upper side of the body above, and the barrier between them.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

At the ends of the sluice are sluice gates that prevent the passage of water: on the lower channel side the lower gate and the top gate on the upper canal side.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

There is a closing chamber between the gates.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The traditional sluice gate type is the blocking gate.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

In it, the bracket is closed by two gate halves pivoting along the vertical axis.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The sluice gate always opens towards the top channel, allowing water pressure to press the gate halves against each other.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The sluice gates have openable hatches from which the shut-off chamber is filled and emptied.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The blocking gate can only be opened when the water levels on opposite sides of the gate are at the same height.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The type of gate often used in newer channels is sector port.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

There, too, the gate halves move along a vertical axis.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The cross section of the gate is in the shape of a circular sector.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

You can open the sector gate even though the water surfaces are not at the same level.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

A barrier chamber equipped with sectorgates is often filled and emptied by grating gates.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Sector gates are also used when the canal is used for water rationing.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Rationing flow is done by opening each gate.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The sector gate can also be mobile along the horizontal axis.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

In this case, the gate consists of one piece instead of two halves.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

When such a gate is opened, the gate either sags to the bottom of the channel or rises up, meaning the ship passes over or under the gate.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

In the brackets of the Saimaa Canal, the lower gates are sector gates and the upper gates are up and down the hatches.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The barrier chamber is filled by raising the gate slightly, allowing water from the top channel to enter from under the gate into the closing chamber.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

When the cutoff is full, the top gate is pressed to the bottom of the bracket.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The water needed to fill the barrier chamber is taken from the upper channel.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

A prerequisite for the operation of the sluice is that the channel passes in such a body of water in which there is enough water.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

If you have to take the canal across low-water watershed areas, the standard barrier solution is not fair.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Pumping and a kind of ship lifts have been used as solution options.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Such solutions are clearly more expensive than the usual cutoff.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

If the difference in height in the canal is large, then the barrier will have to be built into a multi-chamber.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

In this case, the cutoff consists of several interconnected closing chambers, between which there is a gate.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Such a solution is called a switching bracket.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Until the beginning of the 20th century, the norm was observed in Finland, according to which a maximum of 3 meters could be raised or lowered with a single barrier chamber.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Therefore, there were several switching closures in Finland.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Through the switch bracket, the bracket is slow and therefore they are not built into new channels.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

History The oldest canals are canals built for artificial irrigation.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Since the old days, they have been very important in areas where rainfall is low but where some major river brings water from elsewhere.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Such regions include Egypt and Mesopotamia.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Water transport canals were also built back in the old days.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The most notable such was the canal built by Pharaoh Nekho, connecting the Nile and the Red Sea.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The largest canal built in the old times is the Emperor's Canal in China.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Of the most substantial canals today, the Suez Canal was completed in 1878 and the Panama Canal in 1914.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Canals in cities Venice are built on sandbank islands, largely on wooden piles.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

A large number of canals pass between the islands and also across the original islands, and within the city is mainly carried by watercraft.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The largest and widest of Venice's many canals is the Canal Grande, which leads from the vicinity of the railway station to St. Mark's Square.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Amsterdam is built in the same way as Venice, and there is also a dense network of canals.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The channels form several concentric perimeters around the center.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Other coastal cities with plenty of canals include Delft, Haarlem and Leiden in the Netherlands; Bruges in Belgium; Birmingham in England, where there are about 56 kilometres of canals; Hamburg in Germany; and St Petersburg in Russia.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The Katajanokka Canal was also built in central Helsinki in the 1840s and much later, in the 1990s, the Ruoholahti Canal, but they have never had a waterborne significance to say.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The most famous urban canal in Finland is the Rauman Kanali, completed in 1872.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Regulations on channels Several European countries have acceded to the CEVNI (Code européen des voies navigation intérieure).


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Member States require those travelling on their inland waterway routes to demonstrate CEVNI qualifications.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Canals in Finland Canals In Finland, canals exist above all in inland waters; the canals in the marine area are mostly made for small boating.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The Finnish Transport Agency maintains a total of 31 barrier canals and also the Saimaa Canal, which has eight closures.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

In addition to closing canals, there are six to ten open channels on public avenues.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The total number of canals in Finland's inland waters is 7900 km.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

[5] The water bodies of Vuoksi, Kymijoki and Kokemäenjoki are channelled from the inland waters.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

There are 16 barrier canals in the Vuoksi watershed, 11 in the Kymijoki watershed and four in the Kokemäenjoki watershed.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Finland's canals are quite short in comparison to canals in other countries and are therefore designed to link large bodies of water together.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Today, freight transport has shifted from the canals to other places and the main use of the canals is for tourism, but the Saimaa Deeplane is still intended for freighters.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

In the 21st century, passenger traffic has also reversed in decline on the canals.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

[5] Approximately 2.4 million tonnes of goods pass through the Saimaa Canal every year, although the volume of transport has fallen rapidly.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Other domestic channels have a combined transport volume of 1.2 million tonnes.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The busiest canal is the Vääksy Canal, from which more than 5000 vessels pass annually.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The largest canals in terms of passenger volume are in the Vuoksi and Kokemäenjoki watersheds.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

[5] The Finnish Waterways Association was founded in 1981 to promote the development of waterways and the construction of canals.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Known canals Kiel Canal, between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, Germany.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Panama Canal, between Atlantic and Pacific, Panama.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The Suez Canal, between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, Egypt.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The longest open channel in the world.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The Emperor's Canal, the longest canal in the world, in China.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The Great Canal of Venice, or Canal Grande in Italy.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Corinth Canal in Greece.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Saint Lawrence Waterway, from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic, in the United States and Canada.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

White Sea-Baltic Canal from the Sound to the White Sea, Russia.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The Volgan—Don Canal in Russia, connects the Caspian and Black Sea basins.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

The Saimaa Canal, between Saimaa and the Gulf of Finland, is the longest canal in Finland.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Varistaipale canal, Heinävesi, connects Juojärvi and Kermajärvi.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

It is the largest canal in Finland (drop height 14.5 m) and has four sluices.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

Renovated tar canal in Ämmkoski of the Kajaaninjoki River.


Question: Which two bodies of water connects the Lempäälä Canal?

Canal

See also Dry dock Sources Leif Granholm: Interview with Permanent Secretary Harri Pursiainen — A long lease for the Saimaa Canal, RussiaTime p. 10-11, No. 1/2008 References * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

The history of Libya, prior to Libya's independence in 1951, is largely tribal, territorial and urban history.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

It is, moreover, the history of the great powers of which Libya has been part of.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

The history of modern Libya as an independent state begins from 1951.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[1] The name Libya was originally given by the Egyptians to an individual Berber tribe, but its meaning expanded in use by the Greeks to refer to much of the Berber tribes of North Africa.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Although the name of the state has a basis in antiquity, it did not begin to refer explicitly to the territory of present-day Libya until the 20th century.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Prior to the 20th century, there was also no unified administration in the region, so Libya can be considered a comparatively young state.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[1] Libya's previous, differentiated development is largely explained by geography.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Tripolitania, Kyrenaikan and Fezzani were separated by intractable deserts, and each region maintained its own identity right up until the 1960s.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

The core of Tripolitania was formed by its metropolis, Tripoli, which for centuries had served as a fulcrum for caravan routes that crossed the Sahara and as a haven for pirates and slavers.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Tripolitania had strong cultural ties with the Maghreb region, to which it also geographically belonged.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

The Tripolitanians developed political consciousness as a reaction to a foreign power, and it was in Tripolitania that the strongest ideas of a unified Libya emerged.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[1] The great powers that sought to control Kyrenaika, despite their attempts, failed to extend their power beyond a few coastal cities.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Thus, most of the Kyrenaika was excluded from their influence.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

In the 19th century, the Islamic Sanusi sect extended into Kyrenaikan tribal society, combining features from Wahhabism and Sufilism.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

The common religion enhanced the unity of the Cyrenaikans, and many of them showed determination to maintain Kyrenaikan self-government even in a unified Libya.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[1] Fezzan had no special relations with either east or west, instead relations with sub-Saharan Africa and the coast were long-term and close.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

In Fezzan leaned on the leadership of traditional tribal dynasties.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[1] The most important milestones in Libyan history have been the establishment of Islam and Arab culture in the region during the Middle Ages, as well as independence in the last hundred years, the discovery of oil, and the September 1969 revolution that brought Colonel Muammar Gaddafi to power.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

The period that followed the revolution brought a number of significant changes, as the Gaddafi regime made the first serious attempt to unify the Libyan people and form a Libyan state and identity.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

In addition, the administration was determined to diversify the economy through revenues from oil, as well as pursuing leadership in the Arab world.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

As a result, Libyan society came under considerable maneuvering and scrutiny by the country's regime.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

While the Libyan regime and its merites have provoked debate both inside the country and internationally, it is clear that Libya today is a substantially different country than it was 50 years ago.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[1] In early 2011, anti-government protests began in Libya too.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt serve as an example.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

The resulting civil war resulted in the overthrow of Gaddafi's regime in late August 2011.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Gaddafi was killed on 20 October when rebels overthrew Sirt, the last hotbed of resistance.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Prehistory Archaeological finds indicate the Libyan coastal plain belonged to the Neolithic culture no later than 7000 millennia before the beginning of the period.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

The culture, which relied on farming and animal husbandry, spread throughout the Mediterranean coast.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

From the coast to the south, the present-day Sahara Desert was at the time a savannah that provided plenty of game-hunting nomads and grazing lands for nomads.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

The culture of wandering nomads flourished until the region began to dry up around 2000 BCE.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

after.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

The inhabitants of the savannah dispersed under threat of desertification and horsemen attacks, some migrating to present-day Sudan, and some assimilated into the Berbers.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[2] There has been much speculation about the origins of the Berbers, but it is still an unsolved riddle.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

However, archaeological and linguistic evidence strongly suggests that Berber ancestors migrated from Front Asia to North Africa during the 300s (BCE)


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

at the beginning.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Over the next few centuries they spread out from Egypt all the way to the Niger River.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Berbers do not form an ethnically or linguistically cohesive group, but speak numerous languages belonging to the Afro-Asiatic language family, and the nationality cause has never been close to Berbers.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Historically, the Berbers have rather identified with their own tribe, clan, and family.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[2] The carvings found in Egypt from the Old Empire period are the earliest known evidence of Berber uprisings and at the same time the earliest written documents of Libyan history.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

At the latest, Berber tribes made raiding expeditions eastward to the Nile Delta and attempt to settle there.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

One of the Berber tribes were known as Levu or “Libyans”.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

During the time of the Middle Kingdom, the Egyptian pharaohs managed to gain control of these Eastern Berbers and demanded taxes from them.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Many Berbers served in the armies of the pharaohs, and some Berbers rose to prominent positions in Egyptian administration.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

In 943 BC.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Shoshenk I, who was of Libyan origin, even managed to ascend to pharaoh.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

His successors (22nd and 23rd dynasties), or rulers of the so-called Libyan dynasties, are also believed to have been Berbers.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[2] Antique Tripolitania and Phoenician Phoenician traders were active throughout the Mediterranean before the 12th century (BCE).


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Many North African towns and villages sprang up around Phoenician trading posts.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

In the 4th century before the beginning of the period, the largest of the Phoenician overseas colonies, Carthage, ruled much of North Africa.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Within its circle began to emerge its own culture, Punicism.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Punic settlements along the Libyan coast included Oea, or Tripoli, Labdah (later Leptis Magna), and Sabratha, among others.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

This area was later given the name Tripolis, with three cities.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[3] Carthage, ruled by a merchant oligarchy, had good relations with the inland Berber tribes, but chiefly it was a sea power.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

As Carthage expanded in the western Mediterranean, it found itself in opposition to the emerging Roman Empire.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

In the 200th century, before the beginning of the period, Rome waged triumphantly the First and Second Punic Wars against Carthage.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

As a result of the wars, Carthage transformed itself into a small African state at the mercy of the Berbers.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Fearing a new rise of Carthage, the Romans started in 149 BCE.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

of the Third Punic War, and destroyed Carthage in 146 BCE.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

After the war, Tripolitania was given to rule by Rome's ally, the Berber king of Numidia.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Later, however, it became a Roman province.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[3] However, the influence of Punicism on North Africa was more permanent.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

The Berbers combined Punic cults with their own religions and the Punic language was spoken in Tripolitania and among coastal Berber farmers still in the late period of the Roman Empire.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[3] Kyrenaika and Greek seafarers had been exploring the coast of North Africa for centuries, but permanent settlements did not establish permanent settlements there until the 6th century before the beginning of the period.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

According to tradition, the inhabitants of the island of Thera, plagued by overpopulation, received orders from the Oracle of Delphi to emigrate to North Africa, where they in 631 BCE.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

founded the city of Kyrene.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

The location of the town was influenced by Berber guides who led the Greeks 20 kilometres inland to a fertile high plateau where, according to the Berbers, a “hole in heaven” would bring abundant rainfall to the colony.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[4] In the next 200 years, the Greeks founded four other cities: Barkan or present-day Al Marjn, Euhesperide, that is, present-day Bengas, Teuchira, present-day Tukrah, and Apollonia (now.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Susah), of the port city of Kyrene.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Together with Kyrene, these towns became known as Pentapolis, five cities.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

They often competed with each other, and cooperation was not easy for them, even when threatened by a common enemy.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

The mother town of Kyrene subsequently gave its name to the entire area.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[4] The Greeks of the Pentapolis successfully resisted both attempts of conquest by the Egyptians from the east and attacks by the Carthaginians from the west.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

In 525 BC.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

King Kambyses II of Persia conquered both Egypt and Kyrenaika, and over the next two centuries, Kyrenaika belonged to either the Persian or Egyptian Empire.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

When Alexander the Great arrived in Cyrentime in 331 before the beginning of the period, the Greeks greeted him with delight.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

After the death of Alexander the Great, his kingdom was divided between Macedonian generals, and Kyrene, along with Egypt, was annexed to the kingdom of Ptolemy I.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

The other city-states of Kyrenaika continued to be independent.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Later, a federation was formed from the Pentapolis, usually led by a king who belonged to the ruler family of the Ptolemies.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

The last Greek ruler of Pentapolis, Ptolemy Apion, ceded Kyrenaika to the Roman Empire, which formally annexed it to itself in 74 BCE.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

and formed from it, together with Crete, a Roman province.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[4] The political turmoil at the Pentapolis did not affect its economic and cultural development.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

The region was deprived by producing, among other things, grain, wine, wool and silphium, a herb that was then lost, grown only in Kyrenaika.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

Kyrene became the intellectual and artistic center of the Hellenic world, known for its medical school, academies of scholars, as well as its architecture.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

A hedonistic school of Cyrenean people also settled in the town.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[4] Fezzan and Garamants While the Punic and Greeks dominated the coast, the Fezzan region was ruled by the Garamants, a tribal people descended from Berbers and Saharan nomads who arrived before 1000 BCE.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[5] In the Fezzan Desert, they formed a powerful kingdom through which trade routes from western Sudan to the Mediterranean passed.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

The Garamants left behind numerous Tifinagh carvings, but apart from these and the observations of Herodotus and other classical writers, little was known about this remarkable people before the development of modern archaeological methods.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[6] The Garamants' political power was limited to a chain of oases about 400 kilometres long in the Wadi Ajal, but from their capital Germa they controlled caravans of deserts ranging from Ghadamis to the Niger River and from Egypt to Mauretania.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

The Carthaginians employed them to transport, among other things, gold and ivory from Sudan to their warehouses in the Mediterranean.


Question: How long did Hafiz Allah Am's reign last?

History of Libya

[6] The Garamants built extensive underground irrigation tunnels known as foggaras, enabling them to cultivate otherwise dry land.