Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

In the worst cases, clashes resulted in fatalities, such as the massacre at Kent State University in Ohio on May 4, 1970, in which four students were killed and nine wounded after the National Guard opened fire on a group of students demonstrating peacefully.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

Such events further intensified the anti-war mood in the country and the Nixon government eventually had to begin what is known as Vietnamization, that is, replacing U.S. troops with South Vietnamese.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[5] [11] The process was brought to a close in 1973 when the United States formally withdrew from South Vietnam.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[12] Nixon's initiatives into both the Soviet Union and Communist China in particular are widely regarded as his most important foreign policy acts supporting the annexation.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[5] Nixon was the first President of the United States to visit all 50 states in the country during his tenure.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

In December 1970, the “king of rock and roll” Elvis Presley wrote a letter to President Nixon, offering to help “solve the problems of drugs and communists plaguing this country.”


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

To that end, he asked the President for an appointment as an agent carrying the badge of the United States Drug Enforcement Administration.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[13] Presley brought his letter in person to the White House gate on December 21, 1970, at half past seven o'clock in the morning.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[14] Nixon conceded to a meeting on the same day, which took place at 12:30 a.m. in the President's Office.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[15] As a gift to the President, Presley brought a Colt revolver and photographs, and he presented the president with samples from his collection of police badges.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[16] Presley reiterated his desire to be helpful “in the fight against communism and drugs”.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[17] Presley then asked Nixon to grant him the badge of a DEA agent.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

Nixon said he appreciated Presley's desire to be helpful and granted him a license and badge, and Presley hugged Nixon gratefully.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[18] Confused, Nixon patted Presley on the shoulder and besides gifted him a tie pin adorned with the presidential seal and cufflinks.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[19] Nixon announced in 1971 that he wanted to establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China and soon announced that he would travel to China for a state visit.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

The trip took place with the Vietnam War still raging and, on the other, the Sino-Soviet border disputes increasingly escalating.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

The ice of relations between Washington and Beijing had begun to break in April 1971, when a U.S. table tennis team was invited to China.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

The case began to be referred to as “ping-pong diplomacy”.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[20] [5] China Nixon arrived on 21 February 1972.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

He was the first U.S. president to visit the country.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

She was accompanied by spouse Pat Nixon as well as counselor Henry Kissinger.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[21] At the same time, he accepted the admission of China as a member of the UN in 1971, and US ally Taiwan was forced to cede its Security Council seat to the mainland Chinese.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[20] The timing was good, as Vietnam peace talks started in 1972.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

At Beijing's airport, there was Nixon meeting Foreign Minister Zhou Enlai.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

Nixon also met Speaker Mao Zedong, to whom he stated that there is only one China and that is the People's Republic of China.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

During his visit to China, Nixon visited, among other things, the Great Wall of China and the port city of Shanghai.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

In Taiwan, Nixon's visit to Communist China was loudly protested.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[20] The Watergate scandal Nixon's re-election campaign in the 1972 election eventually led to his resignation from office as the first President of the United States.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

Despite Nixon's continued head-start on Democratic nominee George McGovern, men on his campaign staff broke into the Democratic Party headquarters in June 1972.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

After they were caught out of this, the so-called. The Watergate scandal, which involved Nixon lying, destruction of criminal investigative materials, deliberate delay of the investigation (evidence on tape), and outright crimes, Nixon was forced to resign.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

Nixon and his running mate, Spiro Agnew, had time to be elected by a clear majority to a second term before the crime dodge began to unravel.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[22] [23] As the Watergate investigation progressed, Agnew was forced to resign after being caught in bribes he received in the 1960s.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

In his place as Vice President was appointed Gerald Ford, who upon Nixon's resignation on August 9, 1974, stepped in to replace him as president and pardoned Nixon for any possible crimes.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

Ford was president and vice president who was therefore not elected to either office by the people.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[24] Nixon's legacy Nixon's first major post-resignation public appearance occurred on 23 March 1977 when BBC reporter David Frost interviewed Nixon two hours a day, over three days.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

The recording took place at a private villa in California.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

It was broadcast in the US as a series.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[25] After resigning from office as president, Nixon wrote nine books in which he analyzed issues such as the armament race and the foreign policy situation.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

The last book, Beyond Peace, came out just a few weeks before Nixon died.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[26] Nixon died on April 22, 1994, in a hospital in New York City when he was 81 years old.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

On 18 April, he had suffered a stroke.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[27] Nixon's death triggered a reassessment of his presidency.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

Neoconservatives saw in him a misunderstood hero, with opponents still viewing Nixon as a criminal who had corrupted the American presidential institution.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

At Nixon's funeral, the former interpretation was emphasized: he was buried with solemn expenditure in the presence of all surviving presidents.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[28] A quote from his first inaugural address was written on his gravestone: “The greatest honor history can bestow is the title of peacemaker.”


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

- “The greatest tribute that posterity can give is to call you a peacemaker.”


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[29] President Richard Nixon is a popular target of references in popular culture; his character has been seen several times including the cartoon series Futurama.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

Composer John Adams's opera Nixon in China describes the aforementioned 1972 state visit.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

The opera premiered in 1987 is among the most popular of our time.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

It has also been performed at the Finnish National Opera.


Question: When was Richard Curtis born?

Richard Nixon

[30] The written production of The Challenges We Face: Edited and Compiled from the Speeches and Papers of Richard M. Nixon (1960) Six Crises (1962) RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon (1978) The Real War (1980) Leaders (1982) Real Peace (1984) No More Vietnams (1987) 1999: Victory Without War (1988) In the Arena: A Memoir of Victory, Defeat, and Renewal (1990) Seize The Moment: America's Challenge In A One-Superpower World (1992) Beyond Peace (1994) See also Frost/Nixon Sources Category:Presidents of the United States Category:Vice Presidents of the United States Class:Members of the United States House of Representatives Category:United States Senate Members Class:American Republican politicians Class:Watergate scandal Class:American Irish Class:People born in 1913 Class:Those who died in 1994 Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

North American Indians were originally a group of indigenous peoples living in diverse environments whose ancestors arrived in the Americas probably in the Stone Age from East Asia.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

In history, the many times shamanistic religion associated with the connection of the spirit world and nature, with its various sacrificial and other rituals, was important to most Native American peoples [1].


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

The rituals were believed to ensure the availability of game and crops in accordance with the old Stone Age tradition.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

In contrast, the methods of acquiring alimony, settlement solidity, belligerence, and attitudes towards wealth varied considerably from region to region.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

The arrival of Europeans who developed their techniques further in the 17th and 18th centuries nearly virtually wiped out the Native American peoples who lived in the Stone Age and their culture by the end of the 19th century.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Momentarily, however, European influences gave rise to new cultures, the most notable being the bison hunting culture influenced in the Great Plains region and based on the use of steeds.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Within three centuries, the majority of Native Americans died from diseases infected by Europeans, against which they lacked immunity.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Also, the wars reduced the numbers of Native Americans and the ripples of numerous different tribes merged with each other in Native American reserves established by the United States government across the country.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Later, towards the end of the 20th century, the status of Native Americans has improved again and their population has embarked on rapid growth.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

The route of passage and time of arrival of Native Americans in North America's first inhabitants remain under debate.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Some researchers believe the migration began more than 40,000 years ago, but most research results suggest that settlement spread across the continent about 15,000 years ago.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

The first group migration is believed to have occurred from Asia to North America through the Bering Strait.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Discoveries in Siberia suggest that the rapid warming of the end of the last glacial period played a decisive role in the emergence of the first settlement.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

The conclusion is reinforced by numerous cultural ties linking Siberia's Stone Age communities to the first communities in America.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

[2] According to one theory, the first settlers of the Americas were the Solutreans who inhabited the southwestern coastal regions of Europe, who migrated from the territory of present-day France and Spain along the Atlantic route along the edge of the ice.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

[3] [4] Most of the original inhabitants of North America are classified as so-called Amerindians who migrated to the continent in the first groups.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Athabascan speaking na dene peoples such as the Apaches and Navajo living in northwestern Canada and the southwestern United States came to the Americas later.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Northern Eskimos, Aleuts and Yupiks have traditionally been seen as a non-Native American third group to arrive on the continent last [5].


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

There are probably about 500 Native American languages spoken in the United States and Canada.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

[5] A growing number of researchers believe that the settlers of America arrived in small groups and became trapped on the Alaskan side.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

[6] As a guarantee of survival, they skillfully exploited all possible game and vegetable food.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Archaeological research suggests that ancient Native Americans hunted big game, as arrowheads from the ancient Clovis culture have been found between mammoths and mastodonts bones excavated from several states.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

[7] Permanent settlements were built haphazardly in different areas, where groups running after game dispersed over the generations.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

[8] Native American population In the following millennia, the number of Native Americans increased especially after the beginning of farming.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

The number of Indians living north of present-day Mexico in North America around 1500 has been estimated at 1—16 million [9].


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

The lowest estimate is that 750000 lived in the territory of the present United States and about 250,000 in Canada, and in addition some number in Alaska [10].


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

According to one estimate, there would have been more than two million Indians in the early 16th century and the number would have dropped rapidly due to disease to 1.5 million [11].


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

According to these estimates, the oft-presented roughly 6—8 million Indians would have required a completely different society to include the southeastern parts of North America.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

The population was densest in farming areas as well as on beaches, near lakes and in river valleys.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

[10] Particularly densely populated areas included California, the Northwest Coast, some farming areas in the southwest, and the forested eastern region.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Harvta settlement was in the subarctic and arctic regions, as well as in the Great Plains and Great Basin. [12] [13].


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

For example, the Columbia River plateau had an average population density of 0.01 to 1 as/100 km2 [12].


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

The number of Indians was at its lowest point just after the end of the Indian Wars between 1890 and 1910, when the reading was below 250,000 [10].


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

According to a census taken in 1980, there were at least 1.5 million U.S. and Canadian Indians and descendants of whites and Native Americans and the 2010 census puts the number of Indians at nearly three million.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

[14] By the 1970s, another 0.33 million Indians knew the language of their own people, but many languages were disappearing.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

[11] North American Cultural Areas Northern Forest Territories This cultural area belongs mainly to Canada.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

The so-called subarctic region was home to an abundance of Indians of different tribes.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

The peoples living closest to the Eskimos had adopted some of the customs of these, but as a whole, Native American cultures differed significantly from that of the Eskimos.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Moose and caribou were the main game animals.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

The pen plants remained in certain catching areas.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

The canoe was the main means of transport and snowshoes were indispensable during winter fishing trips.The religion of the Northern Indians was animism, in which the Sages sought to come into contact with the spirit world to ward off accidents threatening the village.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

[15] The Indians of the Subarctic region are divided into two major language groups, the Algonkinian to the east and the Athabascan languages to the west.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Early migrations resulted in many Algonkins migrating during the first half of the 10th century either to the Great Lakes region east or along the ocean shore to South Carolina.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

They include, but are not limited to, the Mahicans of the Hudson Bay and Hudson River, the Delaware and Shawnees that spread over large areas, and the creet and ojibwas living west of the Upper Lake.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Today, peoples are mainly united by linguistic relatives.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Some of the Athabascas roamed the Rocky Mountains all the way to present-day New Mexico.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

The Apache and Navajo are best known for them [16] Eastern Forest Area The Indians of the Eastern Forest region began construction of earth mounds even before the beginning of the period.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

Influenced east of the Mississippi River, the Hopewell tradition focused on the surroundings of present-day Ohio and the complex burial ceremonies, farming as well as the trade network that stretched as far as the Rocky Mountains were the most characteristic features of the Hopewell cult.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

Farming allowed the population to settle in fixed villages.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[17] In the same era, the profession of mound builders specialised in and around increasingly large mound structures, high-cultural Indian towns whose stylistic direction mimicked the pyramids of Mesoamerica.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

The largest and best known of these cities was Cahokia, located in the Illinois Territory, which surpassed in size most metropolises of that time.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

For exactly unknown reason, Cahokia was deserted by 1350.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[18] Northeast Forested Area Of the livelihoods of Native Americans who spread out into the Northeast and Eastern Forested Areas of the United States, the most important was farming except in the northernmost areas where cultivation was limited due to the brevity of the annual growing season.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

Hunting and the collection of Native American rice was also common.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

Almost all of the Indians in the area were Iroquoian-speaking or Algonkinese.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

The Iroquois lived in large villages, which, according to common custom, were protected by sturdy pile equipment.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

The villages were formed of long houses that accommodated a large number of inhabitants.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

The Algonkins, on the other hand, predominantly used wigwams.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[19] A special position among the Indians farming the land was the Iroquois League of Lake Erie and Ontario and the Saint Lawrence River region, which as the only Native American group north of Mexico formed a political union in the 16th century.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

Under the clampdown on European settlements, the Iroquois League was unable to function as a peace alliance but resorted to the use of military force to destroy tribes outside their alliance.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

As a result of these attacks, many peoples who lived as neighbors to the Iroquois east of the Great Lakes were forced to leave their living circles as early as the 17th century.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[20] The Algonkin peoples, which gave way to English colonial settlement and the Iroquois, initially allied with the French, and rose in 1763 in rebellion against British strongholds led by Pontiac, the Ottawi chief.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[21] Later, Joseph Brant of the Mohawks and Tecumseh of the Shawnee assembled a major Indian alliance against the United States, but, like Pontiac, they failed in destroying the settler.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[22] Southeast Forest Area The most famous peoples of this cultural area were the Cherokee, Creeks, Choctaws and Chickasaws.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

The Cherokee spoke an Iroquois dialect; the other three were of the Muskogee language group.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

Natchezes who lived in the southwestern parts of the present-day state of Mississippi are counted as consumables within the same cultural group.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

The roots of the Natchezes dated back to Mississippi culture, where large temple mounds in Olmeek and Mayan style were characterized.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[23] The Natchezes were assimilated into neighbouring peoples during the 18th century as a result of wars against the French.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

Many other tribes in the Southeast Cultural District also disappeared before the 19th century.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

The Cherokee, Choctaws, Creeks, and Chickasaws traversed the trail of tears by 1840 and migrated to the Oklahoma Indian Territory by U.S. order.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[24] Native Americans who lived on the Prairie Plains were either farmers of the Missouri River environment or bison hunters of the western short-wall prairie.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

Even before the mid-17th century, the short-wall prairie was almost uninhabited.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

Tribes living on the fringes of the plains made hunting expeditions there on foot in pursuit of bison, but did not live there.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[25] The arrival of Europeans changed the culture of the region, as horses from the south and firearms from the east enabled mobile nomadic life on the backs of the steeds.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

The teepee settlement increased due to its easy demolition and the camp site could be changed in an instant.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

The proliferation of steeds caused many tribes to leave farming.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

Crow't, Comanche, Blackfeet and Sioux, among others, went on to become full-time bison hunters.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

Even many creet abandoned the northern forests and opted for the riding bison hunter's way of life.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[26] From the early 19th century onward, many Native American wars were fought on the plains.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

Sometimes the cause of war was enough to satisfy the desire for variation or belligerent glory, but often wars were also associated with blood casts.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[27] As U.S. immigrant settlement spread westward in the late 1830s, many tribes forgot their mutual strife and allied themselves against the Americans.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[28] The California gold rush, which began in the middle of the century, added to the problems between the Plains Indians and the settlers.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

The wars of the following decades against the United States brought to the fore many Native American leaders that went down in history.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

Such included Red Cloud of the Sioux, Mad Horse and Sitting Bull, among others.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[29] The resistance of the Prairies Indians effectively ended in the 1870s, although individual battles were still fought in the following decades.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

After the United States had eradicated nearly all bison from the Plains, Native Americans had to abandon their plains culture and submit to living in the reservation assigned to them [30].


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

The Southwest Territory Native Americans of the Southwest Territory include the so-called Pueblo Indians (= village) of Arizona and New Mexico.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

Their culture descended primarily from the well-studied prehistoric Anasazi culture, where communities built irrigation canals for their crops and were able to shorten the growing season of their crops through a variety of different methods.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[31] Pueblo villages are formed of groups of houses that were embankments built together.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

The actual pueblos live mainly along the Rio Grande and on their western side lived Hopi Indians who represented the same culture.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

The Spanish expedition of Francisco Vasquez de Coronado mistreated the silverware upon discovering the settlement of these in the summer of 1540.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[32] As a result of migration from Canada, the Apache and Navajo settled in the environment of the pueblos during the 14th—17th centuries, and adopted the farming of these.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

Later, both nations posed a permanent threat to peaceful pueblos, and made war against Mexico and the United States during the 19th century.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[33] Western Mountain Area This cultural region encompasses the Great Deeplands of the Rocky Mountains.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

The communities of Fremont culture that affected in and around Utah disappeared as a result of major climate changes before 1500, and their place was filled by the Shoshons, Utets, and Paiutes of the Uto-Asteek language.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[34] European settlers used the derogatory name diggers (rooters) from the deep Indians because these were hunter-gatherers and dug roots out of the land for sustenance.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[35] The horse culture that spread in the 18th century sharply divided the deep tribes in two and the northernmost and southernmost communities adopted the tepees and equestrian culture of the Plains Indians.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

With the advent of horses, the belligerence of the Deep Northerners and Easterners increased and along with raiding, they engaged in the slave trade, which they had adopted from the Spanish in the south.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[36] Native Americans of the Northern High Plains and British Columbia were originally fishermen who lived in large villages along the rivers.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

During the summer, the inhabitants of the villages dispersed into the mountains in small groups for foraging and hunting.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

The style of housing in this cultural precinct varied depending on the residential area.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

The northernmost peoples used semi-underground settlements where no more than two families lived.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[37] The huts of the communities that lived closer to the plains resembled the wigwams of the Eastern Forest Indians.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

Of the peoples of the uplands, the most famous were the nez percet and the salishs.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

During the 18th century, the easternmost groups possessed many features of the culture of the northern plains and in the early 19th century the tribes of the highlands had more horses than the tribes of the northern plains.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[38] The Highlands Indians lived long isolated from Europeans and were not charted until 1805-1806, when the Lewis and Clark expedition crossed the highlands and sailed down the Columbia River to the shores of the Pacific Ocean.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[39] Northwest Coast Northwest Coast tribes tribes such as the Tlingites, sharks, chinooks and kwakius lived by fishing, mainly salmon fishing.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

They were more short in stature than other mainland Indians and their houses resembled those of repairmen on the northeast coast of Asia.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

[40] Northwest Coast Indians normally acquired property not for economic gain, but for social prestige.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

They present their imagination-rich lore, among other things, with skillful woodcuts in canoes, coffins, household supplies and especially totem poles.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

Native Americans of North America

With the arrival of European traders to the northwest coast, the Chinooks developed a special trade language, a mixture of words more commonly used by local tribes and by the French and English.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

[41] The use of the language extended to Alaska in the north and California in the south.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

[42] California Indians California was the most densely populated area in North America even before the beginning of the period.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

The area was linguistically very fragmented, as its inhabitants consisted of many different language families.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Societies were often highly developed, tribes led by chiefs.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

The size and quality of villages and buildings varied depending on whereabouts.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

[43] The Chumash and other peoples of the coastal regions originally lived by fishing.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Inland Indians harvested food crops and many tribes depended on acorns and horse chestnuts (Aesculus californica). [44].


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Farming was rare with tobacco being the only plant to be cultivated.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Coastal areas were rainy, with the northeast inland being dry steppe and desert.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

[45] In the 18th century, the advent of the Spanish, and later the California gold rush of the 1850s, rapidly reduced the numbers of Native Americans.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Pestilence, deportations from lands, and deliberate killing resulted in the deaths of an estimated 180,000 California Indians by 1880.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

[46] North American Indians in the 21st Century In 2010, there were 565 federally recognized Native American tribes in the United States whose rights to self-government are essentially the same as those of U.S. states.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

More than a third of the nearly three million Indians in the United States live in the California, Arizona and Oklahoma region.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

In 2010, the most populous Native American peoples in the United States were the Cherokee and Navajo. [47].


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

The casino economy, which began in the 1980s, has significantly improved the economic status of many tribes, but especially the education and earnings of Indians living on the reservation remain at a low level.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Over the past several decades, Native American traditional religions have revived and annual POW-WOW events are held across North America.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

[48] Of the Indian communities in Canada, the creet are the largest Native American peoples in population.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

[49] A third of Canada's indigenous people live on rural reservations.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Exclusively in British Columbia, there are hundreds of small reserves along the Pacific coast.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Of the cities, Native American settlement is most concentrated in Vancouver, Edmonton, and Winnipeg.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

[50] Domestic literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Eva Lips| title = Indians| publisher = Weilin+Göös| year = 1978| id = ISBN 951-35-1526-5| language = english | accessdate = 12.5.2011}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Dee Brown| title = Dee Brown| title = Bury my heart in Wounded Kneehen| publisher = Otava| year = 1973| id = 951-1-00675-4| language = english | format = [Bury My Heart in Wounded Knee]}} Citation error, replace {{cite book| author = Gilbert Legay| title = Indianatlas| publisher = WSOY| year = 1995| id = ISBN 951-0-20440-4 | language = english | accessdate = 12.5.2011}} Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rani-Henrik Andersson & Markku Henriksson| title = Indians — North American Indigenous History | publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2010| id = 978-952-495-162-3| format = [Indians] (HTML) | accessdate = 12.5.2011}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Coe, Michael| title= Atlas of Ancient America| publisher = Facts on File| year = 1986| id=ISBN 978-0816011995Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Fagan, Brian| title = Long Summer: Human History and Climate Change| publisher = Gummerus| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-20-7595-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Henriksson, Markku| title = Native Americans| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 1985| id = ISBN 951-662-385-9| language = english | accessdate = 12.5.2011}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mann, Charles| title = 1491, America before Columbus| location = Helsinki| publisher = Into kustannus Oy| id = 2011| version = 1491| = ISBN 978-952-264-076-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Simms, Steven R.| title= Ancient People of the Great Basin and Colorado Plateau| publisher = Left Coast Press| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-1-59874-296-1Sctranlusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Stanford, Dennis & Bradley, Bruce A.| title=Across Atlantic Ice| publisher = Univ of California Press| year = 2012| id=ISBN 978-0-520-22783-5| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Colin F. Taylor, William C Sturtevant| title = Great Indian Book| publisher = Gummerus| year = 1995| id = ISBN 951-20-4749-7| language = english | accessdate = 12.5.2011}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Virrankoski, Pentti| title = North American Indians - culture and history of Native American peoples from Rio Grande to Yukon River| year = 1994| id = ISBN 951-717-7887| language = English | accessdate = 12.5.2011}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Waldman, Carl| title = Atlas of North American Indian| publisher = Facts of File publications| year = 1985| id = ISBN 0-87196-850-9| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| accessdate = 12.5.2011}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Waldman, Carl| title= Encyclopedia of Indian Tribes| publisher = Checkmark Book| year = 2006| id = ISBN 978-0816062744| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

References Elsewhere Book review: Andersson, Rani-Henrik; Hämäläinen, Riku; Kekki, Saara: “Handbook of Native American Cultures.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

Vocabulary of culture, history and politics.” Gaudeamus, 2013.


Question: What part of North America do the Ojibwas live in?

North American Indians

(Agricola Book Reviews, July 10, 2013) * Category:Pre-Columbian Cultures Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

Dungeons & Dragons, briefly D&D, is a fantasy-themed role-playing game whose current publisher is the Hasbro-owned U.S. company Wizards of the Coast.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

The original Dungeons & Dragons game was developed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson and was published in 1974 by a company called Gygax's Tactical Studies Rules (TSR).


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

D&D is widely considered to be the first role-playing game.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

It has served as a prequel to numerous traditional role-playing games and computer games.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

[1] As D&D became popular, other games of the same type appeared on the market.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

Despite the competition, D&D has maintained its leading market position through the decades.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

In 1977, the game was split into two versions, the easier Dungeons & Dragons game and the more complex Advanced Dungeons & Dragons game (AD&D).


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

In 2000, the Dungeons & Dragons series was disbanded and a new version of AD&D, Dungeons & Dragons v3.0, was released.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

The current version is Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition released in 2014.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

By 2004, the number of people who played the D&D game was estimated to number 20 million worldwide, and the game with its ancillary products has been sold in excess of US$1 billion.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

[2] Some 65000 copies of the Statutes which appeared in Finland in 1988 were sold [3].


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

The release of History Dungeons & Dragons was preceded by the 1971 release of a medieval miniature wargame called Chainmail.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

Gygax expanded the rules in addition to those used by conventional wargames, related to controlling troop divisions, adding rules for battles between individual soldiers, and wrote a fantasy add-on that included dragons, magic swords, and spells.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

In addition to Gygax, Chainmail's development has been influenced by Jeff Perren and Dave Arneson.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

[4] Gygax and Don Kaye founded the publishing company Tactical Studies Rules, whose first published product was Chainmail (1971).


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

Based on chainmail, rules describing an individual's movements were developed to be increasingly accurate.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

In 1974, TSR released Dungeons & Dragons, the first actual role-playing game in which the player was tasked with guiding a single character through adventures.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

The rules introduced the concept of a cave master, who was responsible for running the game system, a game characterless player who describes players' encounters with NPC characters based on the solutions the players made.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

Innovations in D&D include depicting characters with numerical values on character forms, using dice to solve battles, and life points.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

Dungeons & Dragons was a recreational game set in a fantasy world, with live history action and improvisational theatre in addition to war games.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

The fantasy world was inspired by many fantasy writers, for example Jack Vance, Poul Anderson, Robert E. Howard, Edgar Rice Burroughs, H. P. Lovecraft, A. Merritt, Fritz Leiber, L. Sprague de Camp, Fletcher Pratt, Roger Zelazny, Michael Moorcock, and J. R. R.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

R.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

Tolkien.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

[5] Establishments from the 1970s to the 1990s The first Dungeons & Dragons was released in 1974 and was considered amateurish and aimed at experienced war players.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

However, it gained popularity first among war players and then among ordinary students.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

D&D's establishments in the 2000s as TSR drifted into financial difficulties, the company's business was acquired in 1997 by Wizards of the Coast, which began developing a new version of the Dungeons & Dragons and Advanced Dungeons & Dragons games.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

In 2000, the Dungeons & Dragons 3rd edition was released, which combined previous games, clarified the gameplay mechanics and made the game characters more customizable than before.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

It was also the first version to use d20 System mechanics.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

A lot of fixes were subsequently made to the rules collection, and in 2003, Dungeons & Dragons v3.5 with plenty of little fixes was released.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

In 2007, Wizards of the Coast announced they would release a fourth facility in the coming year.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

The worldwide Dungeons & Dragons 4th edition book release took place on June 7, 2008.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

[6] In 2014, Wizards of the Coast released its fifth Dungeons & Dragons facility.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

Gameplay D&D players create a fictional game character for themselves who, along with other players' game characters, participates in fictional adventures in fantasy worlds.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

[7] A character consists of numerical values that determine the character's abilities in a variety of things, such as power, agility, or intelligence.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

The game characters encounter fictional creatures and locations and complete quests that collect items and experience points to help the characters develop into more skilled adventurers.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

One of the players acts as the game manager aka cave master (eng.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

the Dungeon Master), who does not have his own game character, but instead acts as the narrator in the game.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

The caveman controls all other creatures in the game world except the players' own game characters.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

[8] The caveman's tasks include planning adventures, “plotting” the game itself, and taking notes.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

The game is played predominantly through conversation [8].


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

A game board can be used as an aid where players move characters or miniature models symbolizing their characters, or in imagination alone, whereby the cave master might, for example, sketch the game characters' surroundings using paper and pen so that everyone has the same understanding of the situation.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

Various dramatic situations where randomness is desired, such as fighting or avoiding traps, are resolved by dice throws where the characters' abilities affect probabilities.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

The elementary rulebooks are the Player's Handbook, Dungeon Master's Guide, and Monster Manual, which contain the most essential rules, instructions for game managers, and various monsters.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

[7] D&D Campaign Worlds The various fantasy worlds called campaign worlds serve as venues for Dungeons & Dragons (engl.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

campaign setting) [9] Birthright, where nobles are played.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

Blackmoor, Dave Arneson's D&D campaign world, second oldest published campaign Dark Sun, the bleak desert-type world of Dragonlance, the dragon-oriented world of Eberron, the magic and technology-combining world of Forgotten Realms, the most popular campaign world Greyhawk, Beginning with Gary Gygax's own campaign world, the first published campaign Mystara, the world of D&D rule books published by TSR in the 1970-80's.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

Planescape, combines campaigns with each other and addresses relationships between levels of reality Ravenloft, gothic horror Spelljammer, fantasy space travel Accessories The success of the game has spawned an array of fantasy-themed peripherals such as magazines, board games, computer games, television shows and movies.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

Products available in Finland include R.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

A. Salvatore's Forgotten Realms and Margaret Weis and Tracy Hickman's Dragonlance books, the 2001 Dungeons & Dragons film that ran in Finnish cinemas, computer games such as Eye of the Beholder and Neverwinter Nights, and magazines Dragon and Dungeon Magazine.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

Also, the third film in the Futurama series is Dungeons & Dragons related.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

In it, the characters of the series find themselves in a game or a world like it


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

The release of Dungeons & Dragons 3.0 by other manufacturers, essentially under the OGL license, spurred the appearance of works produced for the Dungeons & Dragons game by small publishing companies.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

The first third-party release to officially appear on 3.0 via the OGL license was Green Ronin's 2000 adventure Death in Freeport.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

[10] Other product lines that have been very successful have included Paizo's GameMastery and Pathfinder [11], as well as Goodman Games' Dungeon Crawl Classics.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

[11] Finnish institutions In 1988, Protocol Productions Oy published a Finnish translation of Dungeons & Dragons.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

The translator was Jari Pauna.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

The Finnish translation sizzles with anglisms and errors in translation.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

[12] According to fantasy games, its basic rules (“red box”) were sold about 65000 copies [13].


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

Within a few years, Expert, Hero and Master Rules, as well as the so-called Battle Guard, were also released.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

Six of the adventures were completed (Isle of Danger, Caldwell Fortress, Haltijakoto, Ghost of the Lion Castle, Rahasia and The Great Adventures of Pikkuväki).


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

Despite the great success of the beginning, after 1990 Dungeons & Dragons was not translated into Finnish for a long time [14].


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

In 2012, a website called Dragon's Cave was launched, containing the basic rules published under the OGL licence of Dungeons & Dragons v3.5 in Finnish and hyperlinked.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

The translator was Seppo Raudaskoski.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

[15] For many years, Raudaskoski made Finnish translation in his spare time, and eventually received support from the Satakunta Cultural Fund.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

He received Petri Kiukonen, a professional website maker, and his brother, graphic designer Antti Raudaskoski.


Question: What is widely considered to be the first role-playing game?

Dungeons & Dragons

[12] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Särkijärvi, Jukka; Sotala, Kaj| title = RPG book| publisher = BTJ Cost| year = 2007| isbn = 978-951-692-670-7| accessdate = 12.9.2017| page = 52-56}} References elsewhere in Dungeons & Dragons' New Translation * Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Heraldry, or coat of arms doctrine, is the doctrine of coats of arms and flags.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Heraldry is divided into two main branches: historical and artistic heraldry.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

As a history study, coat of arms doctrine encompasses a genealogical dimension, fine art as art, and a special heraldic art of explanation.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In addition, coats of arms have a traditional sense of communal status.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

It has its own centralized system of rules and concepts.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The denomination heraldry comes from the French word hérault.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In the English language, the same word is herald.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

[1] History Genesis of Heraldry Flags and troop section insignia have played an important part in the command system of historical warfare.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

For this reason, it was important for the emblems to be seen far away and differentiated.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The armed forces of Ancient Rome used pictorial emblems (vexillum) when fighting and from these derives its name, especially the branch of heraldry focused on flags, vexillology.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Since the early Middle Ages, large armies had disappeared and warring in Europe was the hay of knights.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Later, Europe's prosperity allowed for bigger armies again, and this is when emblems began to grow in importance.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Heraldry has its roots in the Middle Ages of the Heart.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

European heraldry came to its present form in the fold of around the 10th—13th centuries, when, with the knighthood and jousting, it achieved its greatest heyday, both quantitatively and artistically.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The knight had a singular, heritable family coat.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

[1] Heraldry in its present form emerged around the year 1150.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The evolution of armour had resulted in a spades helmet covering the entire head and face, which, when used, could no longer distinguish one's own from enemies.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Thus, the only way to distinguish combatants from each other was the shield and its patterning, as well as, at the same time, the generalised sleeveless gun jacket worn over armour, the surcot.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Patterns began to be embroidered on both the shield and gun coat according to heraldic rules.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The English name coat of arms originates from the English word for coat of arms.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

[1] The Nuclear Age of Heraldry The rules of heraldry originate from the battlefield and are dictated by battlefield practice.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

This practice, which created the rules of heraldry in the Middle Ages, forced emblems and shield patterns to be clear, with a single glance distinctive and showy — the helmet of spades obscures its wearer's face, and the coat of arms had to stand out recognizably with a single glance at the end of the arrow range.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

[1] The golden age of heraldry lasted three centuries, from the beginning of the 13th century to the end of the 15th century.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

During that time, heraldic design and composition had reached its peak: the patterns were simple, clear and spectacular.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Most of today's coats of arms of the kingdom and city are from that period.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The most popular patterns were, along with various shield divisions and spearhead patterns, a lion, an eagle, a lily, a cross, a sword, and many easily identifiable objects or creatures.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

[1] With the development of firearms, knights also disappeared from the battlefields, but the thriving knight culture still maintained a jousting tradition for some time.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In this case, heraldry went into decay.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The Renaissance and Baroque also influenced heraldry, and by the coming of the 19th century, heraldry had become plastered to a level regarded in the present day as a North quotation.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The Decadence Period of Heraldry The time since firearms became widespread has been called the decadence of heraldry.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The importance of knights on battlefields diminished and heraldry shifted to jousting.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Combat practicality was no longer important.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

During the Renaissance and Baroque periods, various garnishes began to appear on coats of arms and the place of the shield above the fireplace was also visible as the entry of the pedestal and shield bearers.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In the 18th century, the shield bore no resemblance to battlefield protective gear at all, but more like ornate mirror frames.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In this case, unheraldic parts also began to appear on the shield.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The heraldry of the 19th century has been considered a bad period among later heraldics.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The coats of arms often had inscription and emblems drawn in great detail.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The social status significance associated with coats of arms had given rise to compositional coats of arms, which may have contained up to dozens of shields of the original coat of arms in one thrice quadrilateral shield.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In the early part of the 20th century, heraldry was not very widely appreciated.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

[1] The revival of heraldry The emergence of new nation states in the 20th century gave rise to the need to design new coats of arms.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Coat of arms designers began to strive for the original rules.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In Finland, heraldry experienced a sudden surge when municipalities were placed on the option of acquiring their own coat of arms.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In Finland, 20th-century heraldry adopted a stylistic clean line, and in the 1960s, when municipalities received their own coats of arms, a clear pure stylistic direction appreciated in heraldic circles was created.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

At the same time, the outfit of almost all the city and municipal coats of arms that had already existed was reformed to conform to the rules of heraldry.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Among the scholars of the world's coat of arms, modern Finnish genealdry has been considered among the best in the world.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

[1] The activities of living history, as well as playing livery roles, have contributed to the regeneration of knowledge of heraldry in the present day.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The rules and planning of heraldry have been quickly re-learned through the battlefield and the demands it imposes.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Rules Although coats of arms are pictorial emblems, there is a verbal coat of arms explanation in a crucial part of heraldry.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In it, the emblem is depicted using the language of heraldry so that an artist familiar with heraldry can draw the coat of arms correctly without seeing the original image.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Tinctures Heraldic colors, that is, tinctures are divided into three groups.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Each colour has an additional name based on Norman French, often used in coat of arms explanation, i.e., blasonization (blazon) especially in Anglo-Saxon countries.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In a black and white pictorial representation, an established line description is reserved for each colour, i.e. scraffing.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

metals: gold (Or) and silver (Argent); in flag heraldry gold is replaced by yellow and silver with white.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

actual colours: red (Gules, Gueules), blue (Azure), black (Sable) and green (Vert, Sinople).


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

During the period of decline of heraldry, other colours have also come into play, but they are met with great reservations, at least in Finland.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The use of purple (Purpure, Pourpre) is acceptable in well-justified limited situations.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Natural color (Proper) is the naturalistic, natural color of an animal or human being, such as skin color.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Attempts should be made to avoid its use, where possible.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Fur: fly skin (Ermine) and squirrel skin (Vair) The color shades are not strictly prescribed, but for use in heraldry, a saturated color bright midtone is best suited.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Damascus should not be confused with scraffing.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Design Coat of Arms When designing a coat of arms, the goal is clarity and visibility.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

According to the rule of thumb, the coat of arms must be such that it is identifiable from an arrow range (200 m) away.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The rules of heraldry have arisen from the demands of the battlefield and have been quickly re-learned through the action of living history - when wearing a closed, face-covering spades helmet, it is important to be able to distinguish between your own and your opponent in a single glance.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The main rule is the tincture rule: no color color and no metal next to the metal.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

This because the two colors form a dark and uniform surface, and the tinctures are difficult to distinguish; similarly, the two metals together form a strongly reflective surface - for this reason, white and yellow are not used simultaneously on road signs.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Similarly, strongly naturalistic and realistic depiction is bad heraldry - it is impossible to perceive a naturalistically designed coat of arms with a single glance, which can become fatal on the battlefield.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The coat of arms shall contain at least one division of the shield (partitioning the shield into different tinctural fields, either by a straight cut line or with a heel) or a pattern (a simple pattern extending from edge to edge of the shield, such as a pile, beam, log, cross, diagonal cross, law, base or other such) or the actual pattern (the image or symbol of someone inanimate or living, either real or fantasy creature or object), or any combination of these.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

However, efforts must be made to avoid an overcrowded coat of arms: reduction implies clarity.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Patterns should be such that they stand out as two-dimensional textures.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Three-dimensionality is not part of heraldry, and also in usage graphics and semiotics, three-dimensionality is considered undesirable.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Coat of arms Explanation or blasonization refers to the description of a coat of arms in verbal form.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

According to established Finnish practice, the tincture of the shield and possible divisions of the shield are first described, followed by the patterns and their tinctures, and lastly the covering patterns, as well as varices and their tinctures.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The purpose is to provide an unambiguous description of the coat of arms so that it is possible to draw a coat of arms with tinctures on the basis of the description without further information or without seeing the coat of arms itself.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The descriptions of the coats of arms of the Metropolitan Municipal Coats of Arms are as follows: Espoo: Golden-crowned Horseshoe Helsinki in blue field: Golden sea boat bordering heel in blue and silver corrugated shield, in blue field Count CrownBeautiful: In a blue field, a golden seated squirrel holding black acorn on its forepaws, with three golden roses in law: In the blue shield, silver, wave-heeled, lowered log rising from which a golden dovetail curves to the right In accordance with heraldic color rules, patterns with a tincture of metal are by default located in the color field, and patterns with a tincture of color are located in the metal field.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The Ten Commandments of the Heraldic Emblem Designer Only heraldic colors (tinctures) are used, which are gold and silver, that is, metals, as well as red, blue, black and green.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

For coat of arms drawings, yellow can be used instead of gold and white instead of silver.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In tickets and pennants, these are almost always used today.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The heraldic colors are bright and clean, with a shade in the middle stages of the darkness scale.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Let's try to use only two colors, one of which must be metal.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The third color requires a very justified reason, but the fourth is already bad heraldry.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

According to the color rule, the color must not be placed on or next to the colour, nor metal on or next to the metal unless the common boundary is quite short.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Letters, numbers or texts do not belong to the heraldic emblem.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Patterns must be as large as possible and fill the area allocated to them as accurately as possible.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In principle, patterns must be two-dimensional - at least so that they must be recognizably represented as mere colour surfaces, without shading or distinct boundary lines.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In patterns, naturalness is not important, but character is.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The heraldic emblem must be easy to mind, not to cram too many symbols into it, only the most essential - the ideal is a single pattern.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In heraldry, you don't get an inch: one thing must not be symbolized by two or more patterns.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

If yet another pattern is enough to symbolize two or more things, then it only reinforces the symbolism of the pattern, and thus the emblem as a whole.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Patterns must be so - like the whole emblem - that they can be redrawn, according to their explanation (coat of arms or flag) without seeing the model.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

This also leads to the fact that the pattern must be a universal representative of its kind - it must not be a particular castle, for example, but only a heraldically stylised castle, which can then be said to refer to, say, in the reasoning of the subject of the coat of arms or flag.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

We can say that the pattern must be one that does not have a special name.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

These 'orders' were drawn up by Jukka Suvisaari and corrected and modified by a working group set by the Executive Board of the Finnish Heraldic Society, consisting of Kimmo Kara, Juhani Vepsäläinen and Jukka Suvisaari, in April 1990.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Regional differences Although heraldry is a pan-European phenomenon, there are national and regional peculiarities in it.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Basic principles and medieval traditions of heraldry are everywhere common, but over the centuries differences have formed between the two countries.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

France is considered the cradle of heraldry, and the territory comprising it, as well as the western countries of Central Europe, is referred to as the lion territory, as the lion is a common emblem on the coats of arms of the region.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In addition, the French coats of arms give preference to gold and blue, and especially lily-sown fields.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The variety of herbal patterns in the region is rich, and there are also patterns which are hardly seen in the coats of arms of other regions.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In coat-of-arms, value crowns and coat of arms tents are used quite often.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The explanations of the coat of arms are very specific due to the fact that the terminology used in them is originally from French.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

[2] In the British Isles, heraldry is similar to the French in general.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

One clear difference, however, is the use of helmet decoration: it may be loose above the shield without the helmet rising from the law braid or ornamental crown.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

It can even be used simply as a kind of emblem.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The shield is usually triangular in shape, and the shape and rank of the helmet indicates the rank of genus or person.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The most popular emblems are knee rafters, roses, fur patterns and nautical emblems.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In addition, a lot of naturalistic images are used as the main patterns, which do not fit very well into heraldry.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

A clan-based coat-of-arms system is in place in Scotland, which differs from the English one.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In both England and Scotland, the traditions of heraldry and coat of arms culture have been publicly controlled unbroken since the Middle Ages.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

[2] Italian heraldry also stems from France.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

However, there are forms of shields in use, which elsewhere are rare.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

These include a horsehead shield, a rectangular Pavese shield, and a tarsi, or jousting shield, with a burrow on the right side for jousting pins.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The helmet trim is hardly used.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Special to Italian heraldry are the political emblems of Guelfs and Ghibellines appearing on coats of arms.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In the Iberian Peninsula, on the other hand, it is common for coats of arms to be combined with emblems inherited from both paternal and maternal sides.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Thus, the coats of arms of the region are often multi-field, even variegated.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The rim, often used elsewhere to distinguish the coats of arms of members of the same genus, served as a means of combining coats of arms in the Iberian Peninsula.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

It is used a lot, for example, as the placement of coat of arms emblems of the maternal half of the genus.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Due to the multi-fieldness of coats of arms, the shield is often broad-based in shape.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

[2] The German heraldic cultural area includes, in addition to Germany, Old Bohemia and Hungary, the Nordic countries and the Baltic States, as well as Poland and the Balkans.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The peculiarities of the German territory are mainly outside the shield.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The helmet decoration is used as a means of distinction to indicate different lineages, so it belongs integrally to the coat-of-arms ensemble.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

When connecting coats of arms to the edges of the shield, heel helmets with ornaments are raised.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The degree of value helmet still does not indicate.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The eagle is an emblem typical of the region.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Some of the other hallmarks in the region are rare elsewhere and may not even have natural names in other languages.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Red-black color combinations, which in many areas contradict the color rules of heraldry, are relatively used.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

[2] A distinctive feature of Nordic coats of arms is the use of narrow crosses and diagonal crosses as the boundary of the fields of arms, without the cross itself having a specific distinguishing function.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Coats of arms spoken in the Nordic countries are often born so that the nobleman is named after the emblem of their coat of arms, rather than vice versa, as is usually the case.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The number of helmets indicates the degree of value in Nordic heraldry.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The Counts' coats of arms have three helmets and the barons have two.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

[2] In Nordic heraldry and especially Finland, heels are popular means of patterning.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Thirty-five different rates have been accepted for Finnish heraldry, whereas in England, for example, there are only another ten.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

[3] In Poland, the coat of arms system and the coats of arms themselves are different from the others.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The same coat of arms is in use there by up to 200 genera that otherwise have no connections.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The emblem patterns on coats of arms are wood-mark-like or wood-markers, and explaining them using standard heraldic vocabulary is difficult.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

In addition to wood sign patterns, the horseshoe, moon and stars are popular.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

[2] Coat of arms of the French family Le Corgne.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Typical of heraldry in the region are blue and gold, as well as lion and lilies as emblems.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The coat of arms of the English family Eden, with knee hoops and maritime emblems.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Coat of arms of the Italian genus Baldovinetti.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The coat of arms bears the emblem of the Ghibellines, a black eagle in golden law.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The coat of arms of the genus “Belluga y Moncada” from Spain.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The coat of arms is typically multi-field for the area, and the fringe has been used for amalgamation.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The shield is broad-based.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The coat of arms of Dexheim features an eagle typical of German territory.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The coat of arms of Pudasjärvi has a fairly common conifer in Finland, which is rare elsewhere.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

The coat of arms of the genus “Andronowski” has a wood-mark-like pattern typical of Poland.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Famous Heraldic Finns Olof Eriksson Gustaf von Numers Kari K. Laurla Juhani Vepsäläinen Jukka Suvisaari Kimmo Kara Harri Rantanen Tuomas Hyrsky Ahti Hammar Robert de Caluwé B. Harald Hellström Reijo Hellström Reijo Hellkoski Tapani Talari Tapio Vallioja Kari J. Starry Foreign Jan Raneke (Sweden) Sven Tito Achen (Denmark) Ottfried Neubecker (Germany) Carl Alexander von Volborth (USA) Arthur Charles Fox-Davies (UK) Stephen Friar (UK) John Ferguson (UK) Priit Herod (Estonia) Legislation on heraldry in Finland: Law on the Coat of Arms of Finland 381/78 Law on the Flag of Finland 380/78 Law amending the law on the flag of Finland 588/1995 Decree on flagging on the flag of Finland 383/78 VNP on the colours of the Finnish flag 827/93 Decree on flags in amusement platforms 292/1983 VNP Amendments on the seals of offices 185/1985 in the 1990s Law on the coats of arms of the Evangelical Lutheran Church 785/1986 SM Decision on the office symbols of county governments 562/1997 VNP Decision on the coats of arms of the historical provinces of Finland 70/1963 Law 365/1995 (Section 6) Trademark Law 7/ 1964 (14§) Decree on Archives 832/1994 (16§) Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Eriksson, Olof| title = Heraldry and symbols: Guide to the basics of designing heraldic emblems | location = Helsinki| publisher = Heraldic Society of Finland | year = 1982}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kara, Rimmo| title = Coat of Arms| location = Helsinki| publisher = Heraldic Society of Finland| year = 2010}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Railo, Topi & Stürmer, Heinz & Talari, Tapani (ed.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

) | title = Finnish coats of arms: Persons, families, communities| location = Helsinki| publisher = Heraldic Society of Finland| year = 2006| version = Authors: Maunu Harmo, Kimmo Kara.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Coat of arms: Reijo Helllläkoski.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

Publication series no 25| id = ISBN 951-98088-1-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Finnish municipal coats of arms | location = Helsinki| publisher = Finnish Municipal Association | year = 1982}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Finnish municipal coats of arms, provincial coats and symbols | location = Helsinki| publisher = Finnish Local Government Association | year = 2005| version = Compiled by Marjatta Ruohomaa}} On the topic elsewhere (also in Finnish), coats of arms of nobility, Heraldic database of the National Archives.


Question: What does heraldry mean?

Heraldry

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

Brian Thomas O'Neill [1] (born June 1, 1988 in Yardley, Pennsylvania, United States) is an American professional ice hockey player who plays for KHL club the Jokers.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

Jari Kurri, GM of the Jokers, has described the diminutive O'Neill as an excellent player with offensive head skills who is quick off his feet and head and is capable of making play and finishing.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

Kurri has also complimented his unyielding.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[2] Career Society Junior career and college years USHL team Chicago Steel booked O'Neill as their 110th player in the summer of 2007.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

He moved to the team for the 2007—08 season, with O'Neill winning the internal points and assists exchange for Steel and finishing sixth in the overall USHL points exchange.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

He won the team's internal power statistic with a reading of +29.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

In the playoffs, O'Neill shared Steel's intra-goal exchange victory with Drew LeBlanc and Eric Alexander with three of his hits.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[3] He was selected to the season-ending USHL rookie constellation field.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[4] For the years 2008—2012, O'Neill attended Yale University.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

At the conclusion of his 2008—09 Freshman season, he won the ECAC championship and O'Neill was selected for the series' rookie constellation field as well as the academic constellation field.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

In the 2009—10 season, he won the Yale Intra-Points and Assists Exchange with powers of 16+29=45, with which O'Neill shared second place in the ECAC points exchange with Union's Mario Valery-Trabucco ahead of only RPI's Chase Polacek.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

In the 2010—11 season, he won his team's internal points and goals exchange with powers of 20+26=46.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

O'Neill finished second in the ECAC points exchange behind Polacek and third in the finish exchange with Union's Daniel Carr.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

He was selected at the end of the season for the league's first constellation field as well as the final tournament constellation field.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

In the 2011—12 season, O'Neill won the Yale Internal Points and Goals Exchange with powers of 21+25=46, with which he shared third place in the ECAC points exchange with Harvard's Alexander Killorn and finished fifth in the finish exchange.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[3] O'Neill was selected at the end of the season for the league's first constellation field.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[4] Pro career In March 2012, NHL undrafted O'Neill signed a year-long rookie contract with the Los Angeles Kings.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[5] He already transferred that spring to AHL team Manchester Monarchs, where O'Neill scored power-ups of 1+1=2 in 12 regular season games and one assist point in four playoff games.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

During his 2012—13 contract season, he played there entirely and O'Neill's rookie season brought power outs of 3+12=15 in 49 regular season games and one goal in four playoff games.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

In July 2013, he signed a year-long extension contract with the Kings.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[6] In the 2013—14 season, O'Neill was the Monarchs' top scorer and third best point man with powers of 26+21=47.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[3] However, he did not debut in the NHL yet.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

In May 2014, O'Neill signed a two-year extension deal with the Kings.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[7] Also during the 2014—15 season O'Neill played entirely for Kings' farm team Manchester Monarchs.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

He won the entire AHL in points- (John B. Sollenberger Trophy) and pitching exchanges with powers of 22+58=80.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

O'Neill also shared his team's intra-goal exchange win with Michael Mersch.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[3] He also shared the overall AHL power statistic win with Stephen Johns of the Rockford IceHogs and Nick Jensen and Tomáš Nosek of the Grand Rapids Griffins by reading +30.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

O'Neill also won the league playoff power statistic by reading +15.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

He played in the AHL constellation match during the season and was selected as both the league's December 2014 Player of the Month and once as Player of the Week during the same month.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

O'Neill won the season-ending Calder Cup.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

He was honored as the AHL's Most Valuable Player with the Les Cunningham Award and selected for another constellation fielder.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[4] In June 2015, O'Neill was traded by the Los Angeles Kings to the New Jersey Devils in a trade for a summer 2017 seventh-round reserve rotation.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

He signed a new, one-way contract with the club at the same time.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[8] O'Neill began the 2015—16 season at the Devils' NHL strength and made his NHL debut in the second round of the regular season on October 10, 2015 in an away game against the Washington Capitals.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

He received an ice time of 9.39 minutes in the match and a power mark of +1.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[9] O'Neill played 22 regular season games in the NHL, making two assists until the Devils placed him on the transfer list in December 2015.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[10] As O'Neill was picked up by no other club, he played the rest of the season for the farm team Albany Devils.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

For the 2016—17 season, O'Neill moved on a 1+1-year contract to KHL team Jokers.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[2] He was the second best point man on the team after Peter Regin with powers of 16+20=36.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[4] On 11 October 2016, O'Neill managed a helmet trick at the away against CSKA Moscow.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

His second hit came about with superiority.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[11] In April 2017, Jokerit exercised the option in O'Neill's contract and entered into a year-long extension agreement with him.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[12] In December of the same year, O'Neill entered into a three-year extension contract with the team until the spring of 2021.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[13] National team O'Neill represented the United States at the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic Games, when he won the team internal power statistic victory with a reading of +3.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

O'Neill also played in the Deutschland Cup in 2017, [4] but his tournament ended in another match however when Russia B national team captain Yevgeny Ketov tackled O'Neill near the side with a transverse bat to the area of his neck.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

He lost his balance and hit his head on the side.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

Ketov received a match penalty for his actions.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[14] O'Neill was on the sidelines from games for about a month.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[15] Change O'Neill's twin brother Brennan has also played hockey.


Question: What are Brian O'Neill's nicknames?

Brian O'Neill

[1] Statistics 2007-2008Chicago Steelushl60233861407325102008—2009Yale Univ.ecac3312142637———————2009—2010Yale Univ.ecac3416294520——————2010—2011Yale Univ.ecac3620264639———— 2011—2012Yale Univ.ecac3521254626————— Manchester MonarchSahl121124401162012—2013Manchester MonarchSahl493121518410122013—2014Manchester Monarchsahl6026214739——————2014—2014Manchester Monarchsahl6026214739—————2014—2015Manchester Archsahl71225880551910102012 2015—2016New Jersey DevilsNHL220228—————Albany Devilsahl4213193210914562016—2017jokeritkhl5516203649411242017—2018jokeritkhl4414163040112136OK513401 seasontotalHL220228——————2 throughkHL993036668915325105 totalHL220228—————2 throughkHL993036668915325105 1111761263612152726 Sources at at References Category:United States ice hockey players Category:Players of the jokers Category:Born in 1988 Class:Living persons


Question: What year was the first satellite of the Transit satellite system launched into space?

GPS

GPS, or Global Positioning System (), is a satellite positioning system developed and funded by the United States Department of Defense, officially named Navstar GPS.


Question: What year was the first satellite of the Transit satellite system launched into space?

GPS

It is today the most widely used Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and in everyday language it may refer to satellite positioning in general.


Question: What year was the first satellite of the Transit satellite system launched into space?

GPS

GPS satellites orbit Earth at an altitude of about 20,200 miles.


Question: What year was the first satellite of the Transit satellite system launched into space?

GPS

[1] Satellites are designed to send a signal only towards Earth, i.e. positioning can be mainly within their track, but the leaky signal has managed to use positioning even outside their track.


Question: What year was the first satellite of the Transit satellite system launched into space?

GPS

[1] GPS locators read microwave radiation emitted by satellites and locators equipped with active antennas emit information encoded in radiation themselves.


Question: What year was the first satellite of the Transit satellite system launched into space?

GPS

As of March 9, 2016, there are 31 pieces of satellites in operation.


Question: What year was the first satellite of the Transit satellite system launched into space?

GPS

History Development work on the Navstar GPS began in the mid-1970s with the intention of creating an accurate and real-time one-way positioning method originally suitable for both military and civilian use.