Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[39] Foreign nationals numbered approximately 473000 in July 2008, or 14.1% of the city's population.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[40] On top of this come people with a foreign background of German citizenship, whose exact number is difficult to assess because they are already on many knees, and there is no clear definition of the point at which a person ceases to be of “foreign background” and becomes a 'real' German .


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

In 2006, a total of 8186 foreign Berliners were granted German citizenship.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[41] In 2007, the largest single group of foreigners were Turkish citizens, numbering 113779, and Berlin is often referred to as “the largest Turkish city outside Turkey”.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The next largest countries of origin were Poland (44400), Serbia (23370), Russia (14615), Italy (14446), United States (13761), France (12611), Vietnam (11615), Croatia (11029), Bosnia and Herzegovina (10576), United Kingdom (9797), Greece (9749), East Power (8813), Ukraine (8709), Lebanon (7691), Spain (6637), Bulgaria (6621), China (6013) and Thailand (5878).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[42] The highest proportion of foreigners is in the Mitte administrative region (28.3% foreign nationals).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[43] In 2006, 26% of the population was estimated to have a foreign background, and about half of these had German citizenship, either by virtue of being born in Germany or acquired citizenship.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

About 40% of the city's under-18s had a foreign background, meaning they were either born abroad or at least one of the parents has a foreign background.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[44] Of the approximately one million illegal immigrants in Germany, as many as one quarter, or about 250,000, are estimated to live in Berlin.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[45] Berlin has also been a popular migration destination for many social specialty groups.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

During the partition of the Germans, residents of West Berlin did not have to serve in the West German army, leading many young men from West Germany to emigrate there.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Because of its free-spirited atmosphere, Berlin also attracts, for example, those belonging to sexual minorities.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The mayor of Berlin, Klaus Wowereit, who relies on them, enjoys quite a lot of popular popularity.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Berlin is a very secularised city: 59% of the inhabitants do not belong to any denomination.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Lutherans make up 22.3%, Catholics 9.1% and those belonging to other Christian denominations 2.7%.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Muslims account for 6.2%, other religions 0.6%.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[46] Due to emigration from the former Eastern Bloc countries, the Jewish community in Germany, especially Berlin, is today the fastest growing in the world.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[47] [48] The dialect Berlinisch or Berlinerisch spoken in the Berlin—Brandenburg area is not actually a dialect but an evolving and influence-prone big city language.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

For centuries, the influx of migration that has arrived in Berlin has left its mark on the language.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The expressions, phonemes and sayings characteristic of the city often tell of the origin of the migrants who have settled in the city.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

For example, the word ich 'me' fits well with the Finnish mouth: it is pronounced Berlinisch [ɪk] rather than [ɪç].


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[49] Politics As the capital of Germany, Berlin is one of the most influential political centres in Europe.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Berlin, which had lost capital status after World War II, was formally regained as early as the German reunification in 1990, but it was not until the following year that key bodies of state power would also be concretely transferred from Bonn to Berlin.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The Office of the Federal President moved to Berlin in 1994, and the Bundestag, the main part of the government, as well as the Federal Council representing the Länder followed suit in 1999—2000.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The migration project received its formal decision after the Chancellor, who heads the government, settled into his newly completed agency in 2001.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

But as a federal country, Germany is a less centralist country than, say, Finland, and much of the ministries and other government offices are still located in Bonn and other cities, with no intention of moving them all to Berlin.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[50] [51] The state and city Berlin is its own state () and city-state (), which makes it have quite extensive rights to decide its own affairs independently of the federal government.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Berlin's legislative body, or Parliament (), keeps its lodge in the former Prussian Landtag building.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The state government is formed by the Berlin Senate, consisting of the mayor and up to eight other senators.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[52] Since 2014, Michael Müller of the SPD, or Social Democrats, has served as mayor.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Following the 2011 state elections, a coalition government of the SPD and the CDU, or Conservatives, was formed.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

In the state parliament, the SPD holds 47 and the CDU has 39 seats.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Also represented are Alliance 90/Greens (29 seats), Left Party (19 seats) and Pirate Party (15 seats).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[53] Minor parties are not represented, with a 5% vote threshold in place.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Unlike Finnish cities, Berlin's 12 administrative districts (Bezirk) also have some autonomous authority.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

They have their own parliaments (Bezirksverordnetenversammlung), elected in local elections.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

All EU citizens living in the region, including non-Germans, are eligible to vote in these elections, and the threshold is only three per cent.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The government of the administrative region serves as the “Administrative Area Agency” (Bezirksamt), consisting of the mayor (Bezirksbürgermeister) and councillors (Bezirksstadtrat) of the administrative region.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[54] Transport Public transport Berlin public transport is handled by metro trains, city trains, trams, buses and ferries.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The main responsibility for running the traffic is borne by Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), a city-owned business company; only urban rail services are the responsibility of a separate company owned by Deutsche Bahn.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Public transport companies operating in the Berlin-Brandenburg region form a community called the Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg (VBB), where you can travel everywhere with the same ticket.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Berlin's public transport exoskeleton consists of the S-Bahn, or urban line, and U-Bahn, or metro.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Operating mainly below ground level, the subway opened in 1902.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Today, the 144.9km long metro network has nine lines and 170 stations.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The mainly above-ground urban line, on the other hand, is considered to have arisen in 1924, when the line, which had been built several decades earlier, began to be electrified.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

As its name suggests, the urban line is located almost entirely within Berlin's borders; further into the surroundings are run by separate commuter trains (RegionalBahn).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The 331-kilometer-long network of the urban line comprises 15 lines and 165 stations.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

With 1.3 million passengers passing on the urban line each weekday and 1.4 million on the subway, annualised figures are 375.8 and 457.9 million respectively.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[55] The third form of rail transport in Berlin is represented by the tramway (Straßenbahn, or Tram), which began operating as horse-operated in 1865.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Although the West Berlin tramway network was dismantled in the 1960s, the one that survived on the East Berlin side, today the 187.7km long network still belongs to the largest in the world.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

It carries 560,000 passengers every day (171 million per year).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[56] The densely operated main lines are referred to as MetroTram.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The tramway network has been extended by a few kilometres to the former West Berlin side.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[57] There are plans to further expand the network, particularly in the periphery.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[58] However, passenger numbers higher than the tramway (350 million per year [59]) exist on bus lines.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Bus services in Berlin have existed since 1847, at first the vehicles were horse-powered.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Similar to tramway lines, standard bus lines are distinguished and densely, mostly every five minutes, Metrobus lines.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Other bus categories include express buses (ExpressBus), which stop only at selected stops, and night buses (Nachtbus).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The latter are intended especially for those moving on weekdays; on weekends and before public holidays, almost all urban rail, metro, MetroTram and Metrobus lines run through the night, albeit with a thinned tide interval.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The range of transport is complemented by six ferry lines that run on and on the lakes of Berlin.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Two lines operate year-round and the rest from spring to autumn.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Car and light traffic As in other major German cities, the popularity of private motoring in Berlin is comparatively low — the city has only 289 cars per 1,000 inhabitants, with a country-wide average of 472.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[60] Instead of a car, Berliners use a lot of public transport as well as a bicycle, insofar as they do not travel on foot.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Cycling accounts for 15 per cent of the city's total traffic.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[61] The length of the Berlin street grid is 5343.2km (January 2006).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[5] On the Brandenburg side, Berlin is surrounded by a circumferential motorway, namely the Autobahn A10.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

In the Berlin area, the A100 motorway circling the western centre is situated, along with some radial motorways connecting the A10 and the A100, among them the former racecourse AVUS (now A115) and the A113 completed in May 2008.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

On urban motorways, the speed limit is usually 80km/h, on other throughways usually 50km/h and local streets usually 30km/h.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

73% of all streets are covered by the latter speed limit.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[61] There are no congestion charges in Berlin, but in March 2007 a law was enacted for the whole of Germany, which introduced new types of driving restrictions based on the emissions ratings of cars.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Vehicles below a certain emission level may be equipped with a red, yellow or green sticker indicating the magnitude of emissions.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Like some other German city centres, the area remaining inside the Berlin Ring Line was declared a so-called 'Environmental Zone' () in early 2008, in whose territory the use of high-emission cars is prohibited.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The act applies both to people from outside and to people living in it, of which in Berlin's case there are about 1.1 million.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[62] Rail transport Berlin is an internationally important hub for rail transport: the new Berlin Central Railway Station, opened in 2006, is the largest junction station in Europe.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[63] The long-distance services are additionally served by stations of Südkreuz, Gesundbrunnen, Ostbahnhof and Spandau.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

All of these stations have direct connections to several European countries and are also used by ICE bullet trains.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Sub-regional services (RegionalBahn) are served by a total of 22 stations in Berlin.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[64] However, Berlin's most extensive railway system is the urban line to be counted within the city's public transport, or S-Bahn, with a total of 165 stations located on its network (see.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

above).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Air traffic in Berlin currently operates two commercial airports: Tegel (TXL), located off the western center, and Schönefeld (SXF), located on the city's southern border in Brandenburg.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Tempelhof Airport (THF), located in the Tempelhof district, closed in October 2008.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Tegel Airport is also planned to close and concentrate air traffic to the new major airport named Berlin Brandenburg International (BBI) on the site of Schönefeld Airport.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[65] Water transport Berlin water transport is not limited to public transport ferries (see


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

above) and sightseeing ferries for tourists, but also freight transport is abundant, as rivers and canals connect the city to both the Northern and Baltic Seas.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Berlin has four cargo ports: Osthafen in the eastern centre of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg, Hafen Neukölln in Neukölln, Südhafen in Spandau, and the western centre, Westhafen in Moabit, the largest of these.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Considering that Berlin is a landlocked city, the combined freight traffic of the ports is considerable: about four million tonnes per year (roughly equivalent to the port of Turku).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[66] Economy In 2007, the growth rate of Berlin's economy was 1.8% (2.5% for all of Germany) and the city's combined gross domestic product was €81.7 billion.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[67] Since the reunification of the Germans, Berlin has suffered considerable economic difficulties despite its capital status.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The city's unemployment rate was 14.1% in spring 2008, a significantly higher figure than the average in Germany or the EU.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[68] The city is not among the richest cities in Germany, at least in terms of GDP per capita.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[69] However, according to a 2008 survey conducted by the USB, Berliners had the fourth largest purchasing power of the world's cities.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[70] Frantic construction has also debt-fuelled the city and brought it to the brink of bankruptcy.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Nor does the city have like the headquarters of two companies listed by Forbes Global 2000 (Siemens and Deutsche Bahn), but numerous German and foreign companies have branches in the city.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[71] As old industries have receded, tourism and creative economy jobs have become particularly important for the city.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

With 7.5 million hotel guests, the city is currently the third most popular tourist destination in the European Union, [72] [73] and is among the leading creative centres in Germany.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[74] Berlin is the second largest conference holding city in the world after Vienna.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[75] The city also has the Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin, or ICC, the largest convention centre in Europe.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Research and development has become very important for the city, and the Berlin-Brandenburg region is now listed among the three most innovative regions in the European Union.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[76] [77] The fast-growing sectors also include telecommunications, biological sciences, communications and information technology services, media and music, advertising and design, biotechnology and environmental protection services, transportation, and medical planning.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[78] The Berlin-Adlershof Science and Business Park is the largest technology park in Germany and is also among the 15 largest technology parks in the world.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[79] [80] In 2004 the largest employers in Berlin were [82] Deutsche Bahn AG (German State Railways) 19600 employees in Berlin Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (pharmaceutical factory) 15000 Siemens AG (electronics) 14600 Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) 13400 Bankgesellschaft Berlin AG 12900 Vivantes-Netzwerk für Gesundheit GmbH (hospital group) 12000 Deutsche Post AG 12000 Deutsche Telekom AG 10000 Karstadt Warenhaus AG 8000 DaimlerChrysler Group 6900 Media Berlin has numerous television and radio stations, so regional, national and international.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[83] More daily newspapers appear in Berlin than in any other German city: among others the Berliner Zeitung, Der Tagesspiegel, Die Tageszeitung, Berliner Kurier, Berliner Morgenpost, as well as the most famous of newspapers, Die Welt, which is read all over Germany and which moved its headquarters Hamburg to Berlin.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Because Berlin is the capital of Germany, there are plenty of journalists and correspondents from all over Germany and the world.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[30] Education in Berlin operates four universities and several other educational institutions.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The total number of students in the city is 130,000.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[84] The three major universities are the oldest Humboldt University in the city (ca.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

37,000 students), [85] the Freie Universität Berlin (about 34000 students) founded on the western side after the partition of Berlin, [86], and the Technische Universität Berlin (28000 students) established on the western side.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[87] University of the Arts Universität der Künste is markedly smaller (4300 students).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Instruction is given there in both music and display house arts, fine arts architecture, media design and design.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[88] Berlin employs a total of 62000 scientists in research and development at the city's universities and research institutes.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[30] Health Services Berlin has a long tradition as a center of medicine and medical technology.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[89] The history of medicine was influenced in abundance by Berlin-based scientists, such as Rudolf Virchow, who has significantly developed pathology and discovered leukaemia, and Robert Koch, known as a pioneer in microbiology.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[90] The Charité Hospital Complex is today the largest university hospital in Europe.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Founded as early as 1710, it is also one of the oldest hospitals still in operation in Europe.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The hospital has 3300 beds, students around 8000 and staff about 14000, and also has more than 60 operating rooms and a yearly exchange of over 1 billion euros.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[91] Charité is a joint institution of the Free University of Berlin and the University of Berlin in Humboldt, including a wide range of institutes and medical qualification centers.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Among them are the German Heart Center, one of the most reputed transplant centers, the Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine and the Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Genetics.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

In addition to this, many research departments of industrial companies, such as Siemens and Schering, complement scientific research and competence.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Architecture and Cityscape City Structure Multipolarity Within the current boundaries of Berlin there are many areas that were already independent villages or towns in the Middle Ages.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Some of them are even older than Berlin itself, for example Spandau or Köpenick.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

For this reason, among other things, and because of the early partition of the Berlin Wall, Berlin does not have a single superior city surrounded by mere suburbs, but has more centres formed over a long period of time with different regional appeal.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Downtown activities, such as services and jobs, are spread over a fairly wide area, and the transport system is largely network-like, so that the need for business in the actual city centre is limited for many.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[92] [93] The actual city centres in Berlin are often thought to have two.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The other is the western centre (“City West”) around the Zoologischer Garten railway station, Kurfürstendamm, Breitscheidplatz and Tauentzienstraße in the boroughs of Charlottenburg and Schöneberg.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[94] The other is the eastern or historic centre in the district of Mitte, with distinction around Unter den Linden, Friedrichstraße, Hackescher Markt and Alexanderplatz.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

However, centrist areas in terms of service level and cityscape can also be found in many other boroughs, for example the market street along Schloßstraße from Steglitz or along Karl-Marx-Straße in Neukölln.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Kantakaupunki and suburban areas The area, which in Finnish might be called Kantakaupunki (German usually Innenstadt), covers the inner area of the ring track and, in some places, a zone extending several kilometres around it (for example, Wedding and Friedenau are located outside the ring track ).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[95] Depending on the definition, the area is between 10 and 15 kilometres in diameter.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Approximately 1.2 million people live in the area defined as Innenstadt by the Berlin—Brandenburg Central Statistical Agency.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[96] The area is characterised by close-fitting square blocks of the 19th century, the Gründerzeit period and the Vilheline period.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Stone-foot shops and plentiful other services make the area lively.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Houses are usually about 5 storeys tall; going towards the midtown, the number of storeys rises slightly, but towers well above their surroundings are sparse.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Areas well preserved of their original character can be found in Prenzlauer Berg, Friedrichshain, Kreuzberg, Neukölln, Schöneberg, Wilmersdorf and Charlottenburg, among others.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

However, during the reconstruction of areas destroyed in World War II, particularly in East Berlin, areas completely different from the previous cityscape, such as the surroundings of Karl-Marx-Allee, emerged.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

In the early 20th century a lot of Siedlungs (new construction areas) were built near Wilhelm Berlin, which are looser and less lively (for example, the famous Hufeisensiedlung in Britz).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

As you go towards the periphery of the city, construction becomes shallower and village-like, but it is still dense, so that the border between settlement and rural areas is steep.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The look of the periphery is dominated by small houses, especially urban villas (Stadtvilla, usually about 2—3 storey houses comprising one or more apartments on their own plot).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Many of these areas are quite expensive, for example, Zehlendorf or Dahlem.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

In places on the periphery, higher apartment blocks are also located.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[95] These were built especially during the GDR period in East Berlin (for example, Marzahn, Hellersdorf, Hohenschönhausen), but a few similar areas can also be found in the west, such as Märkisches Viertel.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Famous monuments Due to its history, Berlin is very fragmented and varied in its cityscape.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Much of the old building stock was destroyed in World War II but also in peacetime renewal projects.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The architectural ideals of many different epochs and social systems appear side by side in the city.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Berlin is not in the reputation of a particularly beautiful city, but many specifically appreciate its versatility and colorfulness.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[97] Individual medieval and Renaissance monuments from the most ancient Berlin have not survived much.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The city's medieval core, the Nikolaiviertel (Nikolaikorttelti), was almost completely destroyed to the ground in World War II.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

This area, which remained on the East Berlin side, was not rebuilt until the 1980s.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The streets still follow the medieval station plan, and the buildings were made to resemble medieval houses, but many of them are assembled in accordance with the GDR style from precast concrete blocks and so provide only an indicative illusion of the original style.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The centre of the area is the Nikolaikirche (Nikolaikirche), built around 1230, of which only the outer walls survived in the war and is now restored to its pre-destruction neo-Gothic habitation.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[98] Other medieval monuments include, for example, St. Marienkirche, which also dates to the 13th century.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

In the Middle Ages, in the 15th century, the first version of the town castle was also built.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Admittedly, the castle experienced many thorough deformations before it was razed in 1950.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The oldest surviving castle in Berlin is the Jagdschloss Grunewald (1542—1543), a hunting castle in the Grunewald Forest, representing the early Renaissance.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The oldest surviving residential building in Berlin is known as the Ribbeckhaus and dates to 1624.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[99] Also, many of the boroughs outside the centre, which were once independent cities, have histories stretching back to the Middle Ages.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Spandau, for example, has its own old town, which, like the rest of Berlin, suffered terrible devastation in the Second World War.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

However, along with the medieval town plan, what remains are the Nikolaikirche (13th—15th century), [100] the so-called Gothic house (Gotisches Haus, 15th century), [101] parts of the city wall (14th century), and above all the Spandau fort (Spandauer Zitadelle), which dates mainly to the 16th century.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The fort is considered a marking work of Renaissance-era military architecture.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Its oldest surviving parts date from the 13th century.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[102] The Baroque and Neoclassical capital of kings and emperors, the present centre of Berlin is most strongly marked by the architecture of the 18th and 19th centuries, which represented at first Baroque and later Neoclassicism as well as other forms of historicism.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

In keeping with these styles, the kings of Prussia and German emperors built Berlin their stately capital, which was to embody their pomp.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[103] Among the notable buildings representing the Baroque, one can mention, for example, Charlottenburg Castle in western Berlin, the construction of which was begun in 1695.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

However, the actual centre was formed around the parade street Unter den Linden, along which many of Berlin's well-known attractions lie.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The street begins in the west at Pariser Platz Square and the Brandenburg Gate (1788—1791), a symbol of the city.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Next to the gate is the Reichstag House (1894).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Further east along the street are the main building of the State Library (1914), the equestrian statue of Fredrik the Great, and the Bebelplatz Square, surrounded by, among others, the main building of Humboldt University (1748—1766) and the Royal Opera (1742).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

On the east side of the square are other notable buildings, such as the Neue Wache (1818), originally built to guard soldiers, and the oldest surviving building along the street, the Zeughaus (1695—1730), where today the German Historical Museum is located.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

To the east of this is the Museum Island (Museuminsel), which takes its name from the huge museum complex there (1830—1930) and on which the Berlin Cathedral (1895—1905) also rises.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

A little to the east of it lies, among others, the Red Town Hall (1869).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

South of Unter den Linden, on the other hand, is the Gendarmenmarkt, considered the most beautiful square in the city, with its twin churches (17th and 18th century switchboard).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[104] The city centre is also associated with the Tiergarten Park on its west side, which houses the Siegessäule, a victory column built to commemorate the German Unification Wars of 1861—1871, and Bellevue Castle (1786).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The area west of the Tiergarten, which forms the centre of present-day West Berlin, had long been peripheral, but its development began in the Imperial period.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Among other things, KaDeWe, which remains the largest department store in continental Europe, was built there between 1906 and 1907.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[105] Much of Berlin's neighbourhoods took their present form during the 19th-century building boom (“Gründerzeit”) and the turn of the century, when the main architectural stylistic directions were historicism and Art Nouveau.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Good examples are the boroughs of Prenzlauer Berg, Kreuzberg and Schöneberg.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Social housing in the Weimar Republic during the Weimar Republic was invested in improving the housing conditions of the poor people.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Among other things, the architecture school Bauhaus was strongly influenced by ideas.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Six Berlin neighbourhoods built during that period were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008 as examples of the new type of architecture that gave direction internationally, as well as urban and garden design.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[106] Among the landmarks built during the Weimar Republic can also be mentioned, for example, the Berlin Radio Tower (Funkturm).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

During Nazi Germany, unprecedented major construction projects were undertaken in Berlin, although only a small part could be implemented.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Adolf Hitler and Albert Speer planned to rebuild Berlin into a new “world capital”, Welthauptstadt Germania.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

During World War II there was already time to demolish and clear the surroundings of the Reichstag House, where the immense Große Halle (or Halle des Volkes) was to be built.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The German defeat in 1945 nipped these plans in the bud, and of the few completed buildings, many — such as the Reich Chancellery — were razed after the war.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

What remains are the Detlev-Rohwedder-Haus, which was occupied by the German Ministry of Finance, which housed the administration of the Air Force of Nazi Germany, in addition to the Olympic Stadium built for the Berlin Olympics in 1936 and the terminal at Tempelhof Airport, which was, when completed, the European the longest building.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Also worth mentioning is the Schwerbelastungskörper still near Tempelhof Airport, a huge cylinder cast from concrete that was meant to measure whether the city's soil could withstand the weight of massive buildings designed by Hitler and Speer.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Berlin was largely destroyed, first in the final battles of World War II and later in the division of Berlin.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The old centre was left bisected by a wall and, for example, Potsdamer Platz, the business centre of the 1920s—1930s, was completely destroyed to make way for the wall.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Major new construction began in both halves of the city.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

In the 1950s—1960s, a new centre was built for East Berlin around the destroyed Alexanderplatz.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The former Frankfurter Allee was shaped into a wide parade street by Stalin-Allee (now Karl-Marx-Allee) and flanked with buildings built in the Soviet style.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

On this street, East Germany held its flamboyant victory parades, and the residences along it were intended for party officials as well as distinguished citizens.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[107] A 365 metre high television tower, Fernsehturm, became a landmark in the Alexanderplatz area and all of Berlin.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The historic centre, which remained on the East Berlin side, was also being rebuilt: the Royal Palace of Hohenzollerns, which had been badly damaged in bombings, was blown up in the 1950s as a symbol of “Prussian militarism,” and the German Democratic Republic was built on the site Parliament House Palace of the Republic (Palast der Republik) in front of which was a double statue of Marx and Engels.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The palace housed the Volkskammer, the parliament of the German Democratic Republic.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

In 2003, the German Bundestag decided that the building should be razed because of asbestos and a new cultural centre, the Humboldt-Forum, will be built in its place, with modern interiors but whose facade will become an exact replica of the Royal Palace.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Demolition work was completed in December 2008.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Modernist West Berlin The centre of West Berlin was formed around the trading street Kurfürstendamm.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Its landmark is the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church (Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche), destroyed in war, whose ruins have been left standing to remind the absurdity of war next to a modernist new church building.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[108] A tower house Europa-Center was also built nearby, which is also one of West Berlin's landmarks.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Milestones of West Berlin architecture during the division include, for example, the Hansaviertel residential area (whose design included Alvar Aalto), the Kulturforum ensemble with the Berlin Philharmonia and many other cultural buildings, such as the New National Gallery (1960) chapter), as well as the Berlin Congress Hall.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

These are all located in the loins of the Tiergarten.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Further west in Charlottenburg lies another convention centre, the ICC, which is among the largest in the world and is also regarded as one of the major works of post-war West German architecture.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Postmodern united Berlin United Berlin has been the subject of lively new construction since the demolition of the wall.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The loss of the wall meant the appearance of a huge unbuilt zone in the middle of the city of a million.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The construction of the new Berlin has been a spectacular economic and symbolic project to build a capital city for a united Germany in line with its European superpower.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[109] Most of the administration of the Federal Republic of Germany has moved from Bonn to Berlin, and a new administrative district has sprung up in the surroundings of the restored Reichstag House, most prominently the new Chancellery Office (2001).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

For example, the joint building of Nordic embassies (1999) south of the Tiergarten has also become famous because of its architecture.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

There are elevated skyscrapers to Potsdamer Platz and a spectacular Sony Center completed in 2000.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

A new Berlin Central Railway Station, the largest junction station in Europe, was completed north of the Tiergarten in 2006.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Attractions in United Berlin also include the new building of the Jewish Museum (1999) and the Holocaust Memorial (2005) unveiled next to the Brandenburg Gate in the former Wall Zone.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Major projects in the coming years include the construction of a replica of the Royal Palace to replace the demolished Palace of the Republic.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Invited to build the united Berlin were the great masters of postmodernism James Stirling of London, Hans Hollein of Vienna, Rob Krier of Luxembourg, Arata Isozaki of Tokyo and Richard Meier of New York.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Influences from all over the world were desired in Germany and were thought to be inspired by German architects.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[110] Berlin therefore accommodates multi-era architecture, but today Germany focuses on ecological construction.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Berlin is investing in using solar energy and using materials less than nature in architecture.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[111] Urban nature and recreation areas For a million city, Berlin is exceptionally green.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The general look of the city is already affected by the fact that most of the streets are lined with timber slopes, including in downtown or suburban areas, mostly except for some parts of Mitte.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

In addition, there are more than 2500 parks and other recreation areas within the built up city, covering a total of 11.5% of the area.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[112] The largest and most famous of these parks is the Tiergarten (proverbially “Zoo” or “Zoological Park”) in the heart of the city.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

It takes its name from the fact that it was founded in the 16th century originally as a hunting ground for the Electors of Brandenburg.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The pristine nature of Berlin — as in German cities in general — has been kept more strictly separate from the built city than in Finland.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Thus, residential areas and forests do not mix together in the same way as the suburbs of Finnish cities.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The matter of missing “nearby forests” is driven by built parks.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

However, keeping the community structure tight has allowed extensive unitary forest areas to be left entirely recreational in the periphery of the city.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

These forests cover 18% of the area of the city.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[112] The most famous of them is the Grunewald on the western edge of the city, where one of Berlin's largest lakes, the Wannsee, is also located.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Wannsee, just under 1.3 kilometres long, is said to be Europe's largest inland beach.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[113] A special position among the parks is the Botanical Garden in southwest Berlin, which, with its size of 43 hectares and some 22000 species of plants, is among the largest in the world.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[114] There are two zoos in Berlin.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Opened in 1844, just off the centre of West Berlin, the Zoologischer Garten is the world's most species-rich zoo (around 1400 species and 14000 animals).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[115] During the division of the city, the Tierpark, established in East Berlin, has fewer animals, but it was designed to function as a park at the same time.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

It is the most extensive landscape zoo in Europe (160ha) by area.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[116] Culture Theatre, Music and Cinema Theatres in Berlin are counted at 52 with a total of 9729 performances in 2005.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[5] Large, well-known theatres include the Berliner Ensemble, Volksbühne, Deutsches Theater Berlin, Friedrichstadt-Palast and Theater des Westens.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The new musical theatre recently opened on Potsdamer Platz has also received a lot of attention for its part.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

There are three opera houses in Berlin.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The oldest of them, the former Royal Court Opera and the current State Opera (Staatsoper Unter den Linden), was founded in 1742.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Due to repair work on the State Opera building, opera performances will be held between October 2010 and 2013 at the Schiller Theater in the Charlottenburg borough.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Alongside the State Opera came the Deutsche Oper Berlin in 1912, as well as in 1947 a further Komische Oper Berlin.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

In 2004, in order to improve the money distribution between operas, they were incorporated together with the State Ballet (Staatsballett Berlin) into the Berlin Opera Foundation (Stiftung Oper in Berlin).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Three more independent opera societies operate outside the foundation.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[117] Orchestras and choirs in Berlin are also abundant: seven symphony orchestras, about 15 chamber orchestras and choirs around 850.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[117] The best known orchestras include the Berlin Philharmonic, the Staatskapelle Berlin and the Konzerthausorchester Berlin.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

In particular, the Berlin Concert Hall and the Berlin Philharmonia serve as venues.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

There are around 250 clubs and other venues specialising in performing live music.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[118] From events in the music industry, for example, the world-famous electronic music festival Love Parade has attracted 1.5 million participants at best.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[119] There are several hundred film and television production companies operating in Berlin, producing more than 300 films each year.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[120] Important filming locations include Filmstudio Babelsberg in Potsdam, founded in 1911.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The Berlin Film Festival, held since 1951, is the most internationally famous part of the Berlin Festival (Berliner Festspiele) and one of the most important film festivals in the world.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[121] Fine Arts Although Berlin has not served as the actual birthplace of German-oriented stylistic directions such as expressionism or neofaciality, the city has been traditionally vibrant and prominent in the field of visual arts.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[122] In addition to large art museums, Berlin has several small galleries and museums, such as the Käthe-Kollwitz-Museum Berlin, which contains the works of prominent female artist Käthe Kollwitz.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

There are plenty of public sculptures on the streets and parks; one of the most famous is the equestrian statue of Alter Fritz, or Fredrik the Great, on Unter den Linden.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[123] The art of painting in art museums since the 13th century is exhibited by the Gemäldegalerie near Potsdamer Platz, among others.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The Alte Nationalgalerie and Galerie der Romantik give a good insight into German 18th—19th century art.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[124] The Neue Nationalgalerie contains a cross-section of the art of Germans and also foreign modernists.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Contemporary art is provided by the Deutsche Guggenheim Art Museum, which holds four major exhibitions a year.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Berlin has served as a traditional and vibrant centre of German Underground art since the 1920s.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The city has numerous performances and happenings organised by local and artists from elsewhere over the year.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[125] Museums Berlin houses several museums of international importance.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Especially famous is the Museum Island (Museumsinsel) in the center of the city, which since 1999 has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The oldest museum on the island is the Old Museum (Altes Museum), founded in 1830.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

It was followed in 1859 by the New Museum (Neues Museum), in 1876 by the Old National Gallery (Alte Nationalgalerie), in 1904 by the Bode Museum (Bode-Museum), and in 1930 by the Pergamon Museum (Pergamon-Museum).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

With the exception of the Old National Gallery, which specialises in 19th-century painting and sculpture art, these museums display mainly archaeological collections, including artifacts from ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome and Byzantium, among others.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Most visitors are drawn to the Pergamon Museum, whose well-known attraction nails include the monumental altar found in Pergamon, the Miletos Gate and the Ištar Gate, which was part of Babylon's city wall.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[126] The shelters of the Altes Museum include e.g.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

a bust of Queen Nefertiti.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

There are also numerous notable museums in other parts of Berlin, such as the Gemäldegalerie and the Neue Nationalgalerie exhibiting the art of painting.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The German Historical Museum (Deutsches Historisches Museum) on Unter den Linden presents the history of the country over a period of more than 2000 years.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

More recent history focuses, for example, on the Wall Museum next to Checkpoint Charlie (Mauermuseum — Haus am Checkpoint Charlie).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The Berlin Jewish Museum (Jüdisches Museum Berlin), opened in 1999, which tells the fate of Jews in Germany, has also attracted attention because of its architecture.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

A major museum concentration is located in the Dahlem district, including a museum of Indian art, East Asian art and ethnological, among others.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin is one of the largest museums of engineering in the world.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Many castles, such as Charlottenburg Castle, and other historical buildings also serve as museums.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

In total, the city has more than 170 different museums and about 300 art galleries.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[127] In 1997, the first “Night of Museums” event (Lange Nacht der Museen) took place in Berlin, which has subsequently been modelled around the world.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[128] Food culture Traditional Berlin cuisine includes some of its own specialities, although overall it is part of northern German cuisine.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

You could characterize it as unpretentious and thoughtful.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The main part is meat, especially pork and beef, but because the Berlin region has an abundance of water bodies, plenty of fish have also been eaten there, for example carp, walleye and eel.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Among the traditional vegetables, cabbages, pea crops, as well as various root vegetables can be mentioned.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Typical Berlin dishes include Eisbein (pork pot served with sauerkraut and pea puree), Kasseler (smoked pork), and Bockwurst (a type of sausage containing mainly pork).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

However, traditional foods do not have a very strong position in practice; eating habits are quite international in Berlin, which is already influenced by the size of the city's immigrant population.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The range of ethnic restaurants is considerable, and there are many of them because eating out is common in Berlin on more than holidays.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[129] There are a dense number of shops and stalls offering fast food in Berlin.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The local speciality Currywurst (sausage pieces served with tomato-based curry sauce) emerged as the most popular fast food in the late 1940s.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

In recent decades, at least as great popularity has been achieved by the kebab, or Döner in German terms, the local variant of which is usually sold for inclusion inside Turkish bread (not pita bread).


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The Berlin-based Döner has become widely known, and today local kebab skewers are even exported to Turkey.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[130] The most famous of the Berlin pastries is the Berlin monk, who, although in the city itself, is not called by this name but by the name Pfannkuchen.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Berlin-based beverages are best known outside the city for its beers, particularly the Berliner Weiße type wheat beer, with which it is customary to mix either raspberry or marath syrup, which dyes the beer red or green.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Sports Berlin was the host city of the 1936 Summer Olympics.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

It then went offside for political reasons.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

During the Cold War, awarding the Games of Values to West Berlin would likely have led to a boycott of the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[131] In the spirit of slimming in the 1970s, the city was allowed to host a few initial group matches of the 1974 Football World Cup, as well as the World Swimming Cup in 1978.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Thereafter, the big political frost began to tighten again, and the Grand Games were allowed to wait for the Berlin Wall to fall.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[131] Berlin was one of the host cities of the 2006 Football World Cup.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Berlin qualified for the World Championships in Athletics in 2009.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

The EuroLeague final four was held at the O2 World in the city during the 2008—09 season.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Among sports clubs Berlin by far the most popular sport is football typically for a German city, where the city has a team in the Bundesliga, Hertha BSC.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

In Germany, handball is also typically seen next most in the street image.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

City team Füchse Berlin took their first major win in spring 2014 by winning the DHB-Pokal of the German Cup.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

In the modern period, the first official handball match was played in Germany specifically in Berlin in 1917.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Football: Hertha BSC Berlin, 1.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

FC Union Berlin Basketball: ALBA Berlin (Basketball-Bundesliga) Handball: Füchse Berlin (Handball-Bundesliga) Ice Hockey: Eisbären Berlin (DEL) Volleyball: SCC (Bundesliga) Water Polo: Wasserfreunde Spandau 04 (Bundesliga) Berlin Friendlies Berlin First twinning was established between West Berlin and Los Angeles in 1967, and the city today has 17 official twinning cities.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

[132] East Berlin also established twinned relations, but these were terminated when Berlin reunified.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

In addition to twinning cities, Berlin has cooperation activities with at least Copenhagen, Helsinki, Johannesburg, Shanghai, Seoul, Sofia, Sydney and Vienna.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Sources Common sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rainer Eisenschmidt & Isolde Bacher & Gisela Buddée| title = Berlin — Potsdam| publisher = Verlag Karl Baedeker| year = 2006| version = 17th edition| id = ISBN 3-8297-1054-2| language = Template:De}} (traditional Baedeker Series Travel Guide) References On the topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

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Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Berlin in fiction Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Döblin, Alfred| title = Berlin Alexanderplatz| publisher = WSOY| year = 1994| version=Finland. Aarno Peromies}} Nonfiction Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Abenstein, Edelgard & Fiedler, Jeannine| title = Berlin: art and architecture| publisher = Ullmann| year = 2009| version = Translated by Pirkko Roinila and Otto Lappalainen| id = ISBN 978-3-8331-8331-8331-71-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Donner, Jörn| title = Berlin — everyday life and threat| publisher = WSOY| year = 1958| version = Finland. Toivo J. Kivilahti}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hapuli, Ritva (ed.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

) | title = Berlin: Author's City| publisher = Society of Finnish Literary Literary | year = 2004}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hentilä, Marjaliisa & Hentilä, Seppo| title = Berlin.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Tours in recent history| location = Helsinki| publisher = Bookworks| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-607-693-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Möttölä, Matias| title = Berlin| publisher = Image| year = 2006}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Saarinen, Hannes | title = Berlin.


Question: How many zoos will there be in Germany in 2019?

Berlin

Culture and History| publisher = Otava| year = 1999}} * Category:Key articles of screening Category:41.3 Central Europe


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

Robert David “Robbie” Keane (born 8 July 1980) is an Irish footballer who plays for MLS team LA Galaxy and his country's national team.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

He plays as a striker.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

[1] Keane joined English club Wolverhampton Wanderers (Wolves) at strength in his teens, making his debut as a professional in 1997.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

He played for Wolves for two seasons before his transfer to Coventry City, who were still playing in the Premier League.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

After playing for Coventry for one season, he transferred to Italian club Inter.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

However, he did not have time to play in Italy for very long before moving on a loan deal to Leeds United in December 2000.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

The loan deal turned into a permanent transfer in May 2001.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

Financial difficulties at Leeds forced the club to subsequently sell off numerous of their young players; Keane moved on to Tottenham just before the start of the 2002-03 season for around £7 million.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

[2] Keane was able to win the English League Cup in the spring of 2008 in six Tottenham seasons.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

Keane played in the final in Tottenham's opening line-up.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

During the 2007-08 Premier League season, Keane formed the most effective striker pairing with Dimităr Berbatov.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

Pair forward Keane - Berbatov scored a total of 30 goals in the Premier League in the 2007-08 season.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

In the summer of 2008, Keane moved to Liverpool in a deal worth around £20 million.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

On his debut, Keane made his debut for Liverpool on 13 August 2008 in a Champions League qualifying match against Standard Liege.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

His first goal Keane scored for Liverpool in his 11 matches against PSV.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

[3] On the last day of the transfer window in January 2009, Liverpool and Tottenham agreed on Keane's return to London and Tottenham respectively for £12 million.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

[4] Consequently, Keane returned after only 7 months of time at Liverpool.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

At Liverpool, Keane played only 31 games in which he scored 7 goals.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

Keane became the third near-term returner to Tottenham to have left within a year from the club elsewhere.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

Jermain Defoe and Pascal Chimbonda had also returned to Tottenham in January 2009.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

In January 2010, Keane moved to Scottish Premier League club Glasgow Celtic on a late-season-long loan deal, after Tottenham manager Harry Redknapp was unable to guarantee Keane a regular opening line-up place for the rest of the season at Tottenham.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

Keane made his national team debut back in 1998.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

[5] He holds the record through the Irish national team as the top scorer of the time.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

Keane has scored 41 national team goals so far this year, overtaking the 21 goals of Niall Quinn, who has already ended his career.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

Keane scored his first hat-trick for Ireland against San Marino in the autumn of 2006.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

[5] In the World Cup, Keane has made one appearance, he was leading his country to the quarter-finals at the 2002 World Cup.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

Keane has been captain of the Ireland national team since 2006.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

[5] Clubs Wolverhampton Wanderers (1997—99) Coventry City (1999—2000) Internazionale (2000—2001) Leeds United (2000—02, 2000—01 on loan) Tottenham Hotspur (2002—08), 2009—10) Liverpool (2008-09) Los Angeles Galaxy (2011-) Achievements in the English League Cup: 2008 Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did Jermain Defoe play his first A country match?

Robbie Keane

Category:Irish footballers Category:Wolverhampton Wanderers FC Players Category:Born in 1980 Class:Living persons


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

The Standard Model of particle physics is a theory of particle physics that describes the interaction between weak, strong, and electromagnetic, and the elementary particles of which matter basically consists.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

[1] The standard model developed between 1970 and 1973 is quantum field theory, and consistent with quantum mechanics as well as narrow relativity.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

So far, with the exception of neutrino oscillation, no experimental results have been found that contradict the predictions of the Standard Model.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

However, the Standard Model is not a theory of everything, as it has so far failed to integrate the fourth basic interaction, gravity.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

[2] Standard Model Standard model includes elementary particles both fermions and bosons.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Fermions are particles whose spin is half number (1/2, 3/2, etc...) and therefore obey Paul's prohibition rule that no two fermions can exist in the same quantum state.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

The spin of bosons is integer and they don't follow Paul's prohibition rule.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Put simply, fermions are particles of matter and bosons are mediator particles.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

The Standard Model combines the descriptive theory of electromagnetic and weak interactions of electroweak interactions and the quantum field theory describing strong interaction, quantum chromodynamics.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

These theories are measure theories, that is, they describe the forces acting between fermions by means of a force-mediating boson (gauge boson).


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

The bosons in the Standard Model are: photon, mediator of electromagnetic interaction, W bosons and Z boson, mediators of weak interaction, eight different types of gluons, i.e., mediators of strong interaction, and Higgs bosons, which cause the mass of other particles.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

It turns out that dimensional transformations of dimensional bosons can be accurately described using a unitarian group called a gauge group.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

The measure group for strong interaction is SU (3) and SU (2) ×U (1) for electroweak interaction.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Thus, the standard model relies on the combined internal symmetry SU (3) ×SU (2) ×U (1), the first describing color power and the last two together weak and electromagnetic interactions.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

The electroweak symmetry has been broken so that the symmetry associated with the electromagnetic interaction remains the exact residual symmetry and thus the photon mediating the electromagnetic interaction is massless.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

In turn, particles mediating weak interactions gain mass in a symmetry crime responsible for which the Higgs boson, the theory's only boson that is not a measuring boson.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

The Higgs particle has so far not been observed experimentally, and its discovery is among the greatest ambitions in experimental physics.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

In July 2012, researchers at CERN announced the discovery of a new boson whose properties matched well with the Higgs boson predicted by the Standard Model.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

The standard model includes twelve different types of fermions, as well as their antiparticles.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

[3] Proton and neutron are both composed of two types of fermions, up-quarks and down-quarks, bound together by strong interaction.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

The electron is bound around the nucleus of an atom by electromagnetic interaction.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

These three fermions together make up the vast majority of the substance we detect.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

The table below lists elementary particle-fermions of the Standard Model and their properties.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Table Fermions can be arranged into three families, the first of which includes the electron, up- and down-quarks, and electron neutrino.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Ordinary matter consists of particles of the first family, as particles from other families quickly decay into first family particles; they can only be observed for a short time in particle accelerators.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Fermions from particle families resemble each other otherwise except in mass.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

For example, an electron and a myon have the same electrical charge and spin, but the mass of the myon is 200-fold compared to the electron.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

The electron and electron neutrino, as well as their counterpairs in other families, are called leptons.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Leptons completely lack the colour characteristic of quarks and are only affected by weak and electromagnetic interactions, which deteriorate as distance increases.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Instead, the colour force between quarks, or strong interactions, intensifies as distance increases, and therefore quarks are only found in colourless combinations and never on their own.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

This is called the captivity of quarks ().


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

These colorless combinations are either fermionic baryons (such as protons and neutrons) or bosonic mesons (for example, pions).


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Due to the bonding energy, the mass of such combinations exceeds the aggregate mass of the individual components.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Problems of the Standard Model The Standard Model does not have a mechanism by which neutrinos would generate mass.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Massless neutrinos, on the other hand, do not exhibit neutrino oscillation, which was observed experimentally in 1998 [4].


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Thus, some mechanism must be added to the Standard Model that produces masses for neutrinos.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

From other experiments, the theoretical and experimental value of the myon magnetic moment differ slightly [5], but it is so far unclear whether this deviation informs physics beyond the Standard Model or is merely a statistical result of measurement errors or calculation inaccuracies coincidence.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Cosmology also becomes needs for extending the Standard Model.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Particle reactions, in which a different number of particles and antiparticles would be generated, required the so-called CP symmetry to be broken.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

In the Standard Model, the mixing of quarks produces a violation of CP symmetry, but this is too small to bring about such a large amount of matter as what is present in the universe [6].


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Cosmological observations also require that there is a significant amount of non-visible matter in the universe, called dark matter.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

There is no dark matter candidate in the Standard Model.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

All fermions, that is, six quarks, three charged leptons and three neutrinos must be brought to the theory by hand.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Nor does the theory predict the masses of these.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Because of this, particle physicists hope to develop a theory of everything that would not only provide much of the free numerical parameters of the Standard Model (masses, charges, types of particles), but would also include gravitation.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Even as it stands, however, the Standard Model predicts (once masses, charges, particle species are given) the probabilities of all known particle reactions.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Given the above problems, particle physicists generally do not believe that the Standard Model is a definitive theory.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

There are several ways to extend the standard model.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

The most interesting of these are the broader Higgs boson-related sector, supersymmetry and string theories.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

Beginning in 2008, CERN's new Large Hadron Collider is expected to bring experimental data regarding extensions to the Standard Model.


Question: How many different types of gluons are there?

Standard Model of Particle Physics

See also Basic interactions List of particles Sources * Category:Key articles in screening


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Community of Christ (engl.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

“Community of Christ”) is the second largest community in the Latter-day Saints movement after The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

It includes more than 250,000 members in about 50 countries.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Until 2001, the church was known as The Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (engl.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

“Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints”); the name was changed because the Community of Christ wanted to make a more explicit nest difference to the LDS Church.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

The church's central location is in Independence, Missouri.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

The history of the Community of Christ was born in 1860.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

After the death of the Prophet Joseph Smith in 1844, some of his followers did not wish to recognize Brigham Young as his successor at the head of the church, as they felt the leadership of the church should pass through Joseph Smith's family history.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Some of those who did not follow Young westward asked Joseph Smith's son Joseph Smith III to become president of the reorganized church.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

This eventually agreed after receiving what he thought was spiritual confirmation for the cause and the Reorganized (reorganized) Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was founded in 1860 in Amboy, Illinois (reorganized was added to the name in 1872).


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Smith's widow, Emma Hale Smith, was involved in the group that arose around Joseph Smith III.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Today, the official historiography of the Community of Christ calls the years 1830-1844 (from the founding of the LDS Church to Smith's death) “the early years of the church” and the years 1844-1860 (from Smith's death to the founding of the community) “years of dispersal.”


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Right up to 1996, the leadership of the church remained with Smith's male descendants directly at the descending knee.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

At that time, Grant McMurray, who is not related to Joseph Smith, was elected president of the church.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

He unexpectedly resigned from office in late 2004, and the church's specially convened World Conference selected Steven M. Veazey as his successor.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Unlike Brigham Young's followers, members of the Reorganized Church did not participate in the trek across the desert west into the Salt Lake Valley.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

They were instead left to live in place in the eastern states of the United States, seeking to achieve peaceful and confidential relations with the region's ruling population.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

The temple built by Smith in Kirtland, Ohio, was recognized as the property of this community.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Members of the church used to live in Missouri and Kansas.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Administration The governance structure of the Community of Christ resembles that of the LDS Church.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

At the head of the church is the Prophet-President together with his two advisers, together they form the First Presidency.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Below them is the Council of the Twelve Apostles and the Council of the Seventies.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

The supreme deciding body of the church is the biennial World Conference.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Calling a community leader prophet-president implies that he or she is considered not only to lead the church but also to have the right to receive revelations concerning the church.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

These are words of exhortation or counsel with which God guides His Church.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Revelations received by the Prophet are first examined at the head of the Church, then brought before the World Conference for approval.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

After approval by the World Conference, they will be attached to the Doctrine and Covenants Book.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Today, the community of Christ sees the continuous revelation received by this church as part of God's revelation, which is also realized in nature, in the voice of conscience, and in the scriptures.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

The Doctrine Community of Christ is more similar both doctrinal and in practice to the Valtauoma Christian churches than the LDS Church of Utah.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

It takes part in the ecumenical movement and cooperates with other churches.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Community priests are trained in the theological faculties of universities and ecclesiastical academies, so they have a universally recognized scientific degree.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Today, women are also ordained as priests by the Community of Christ, which is still a matter of dispute among the community.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Like the major Christian churches, the Community of Christ recognizes the doctrine of the Trinity, which is why baptism delivered in the Community of Christ is generally recognized as Christian baptism, as opposed to baptism in the LDS Church.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

The community of Christ recognizes eight sacraments: blessing of children, baptism, confirmation, communion, marriage, priestly consecration, evangelical blessing, and anointing of the sick.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Community Communion is open to all.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Some of the special doctrines of the LDS Church, such as the possibility of human development into a god, are not highly recognised by the Church.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

In the early days of the Reorganized Church, temple ceremonies kept secret were delivered in the church as peruted by the Kirtland and Nauvoo temples; similarly, baptism and confirmation for the dead were in place, in the manner of the LDS Church.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

However, the church abandoned these ordinances as early as the 19th century.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Today, two temples owned by the Community of Christ, the oldest in Mormonism, a temple consecrated in 1836 in Kirtland, Ohio, and a new temple built by the Community of Christ and consecrated in 1994 in Independence, Missouri, are open to all church members and visitors as well.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Public meetings are held in them.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

In the Mormonist tradition, the Community of Christ places particular emphasis on traits that are universally recognized and venerable.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Thus, the principle of mutual sharing and helping the weak is central to the Community.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

The universal call of God and his plan for all are also emphasized.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

According to the Church, every person is a beloved child of God and called by him, and God has a mission for everyone.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Of particular importance to the Church is pacifism, according to it Christ calls his followers peacemakers.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

For example, the church organizes a daily prayer moment for world peace.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

The Community of Christ has also inherited the concept of Zion from the early days of the church.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Until the 1920s, the majority of church members thought scriptural references to Zion as a place of final blessings referred to the church's central location in Independence, Missouri.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Since then, however, the field has been dominated by the interpretation that final Zion is not a reference to any particular place, nor even to the Latter-day Saints movement.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Today, Zion is understood before the rest as the realization of the kingdom of God preached by Christ on this earth.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Zion is understood to be where righteousness, peace, joy and love are allowed to prevail.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Thus, Zion can be realized in a family, church or secular community.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

The Holy Scriptures Community of Christ recognizes the Book of Mormon as Holy Scripture.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

It is, according to the Church's conception, another testimony of Christ, and contains valuable spiritual material that guides its reader and engenders faith.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Instead, the Community of Christ puts less weight than the LDS Church on acknowledging the factual historicity of the Book of Mormon, and the community does not seek, like the LDS Church, to prove the book historically and archaeologically accurate.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

There is comparatively little reference to the book in the Community of Christ today.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

The community uses an 1844 version of the Book of Mormon, with chapters and verses different from the LDS Church version.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

The Community of Christ has its own version of the Doctrine and Covenants book, in addition to the revelations received by Joseph Smith, the revelations of his followers.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

In lieu of a revelation urging polygamy, the version used by the Community of Christ has a revelation older than this that forbids polygamy.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

In addition, the church version contains, for example, the declaration that the priesthood is given to women


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

The Community of Christ has never recognized the Precious Pearl as sacred scripture, and today it admits the Book of Abraham as a forgery.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

As the only one of the Mormonist communities, the Community of Christ publishes and presses Joseph Smith's Inspired Bible Translation.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

The community's general attitude towards the Bible is, like its attitude to the Book of Mormon, clearly more liberal than the LDS Church.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

The church doesn't rebuff critical bible study.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

General characterization In general, it can be said that the attitude of the Community of Christ to the revelations and teachings of Joseph Smith's Nauvoo period (1840-1844) is contradictory.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Actually, the community does not want to acknowledge them, but on the other hand, Smith is not wanted to be labelled as a “false prophet” or his revelations as false either.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

For example, the Reorganized Church argued, for a long time officially, that a declaration permitting polygamy would be a forgery by Brigham Young, and that Smith himself would never have taught and practiced polygamy.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

However, this argument is historically untenable, and today the Community of Christ even officially admits Smith practiced polygamy.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Compared to the LDS Church, the Community of Christ is also decidedly more libertarian.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

The church urges its members to “create their own theology.”


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Instead of dogmaticism and liturgy, the Community of Christ emphasizes spirituality and the experience of God's presence, hope, peace and love.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

The doctrinal basis of the Church is primarily formed by jointly recognised scriptures.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

The theological profile of the Community of Christ is unique among Christian churches.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

There are only a few individual members of the Community of Christ in Finland, and the denomination is not registered in the country.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

From Finland, the nearest Church of Christ Community is in Oslo.


Question: When was the Community of Christ born?

Community of Christ

Link Category:Mormonism


Question: In what years were Poland and Lithuania united?

History of Poland

History of Poland refers to the history of territories belonging to the present-day Polish state or its predecessor states.


Question: In what years were Poland and Lithuania united?

History of Poland

The first Polish state is considered to have originated in the 9th and 10th centuries, but there have been people living in Polish territory as early as the Stone Age.