Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Media freedom was lacking, and there were no authorised alternative channels of information beyond media directly managed or closely controlled by the state, unlike those in the West.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

[108] Questioning information from above was even criminal.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

In Soviet propaganda, all Western countries, including bourgeois liberal democracies, were often labeled as fascist, warmongering and undemocratic.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

[109] The vast majority of people in Western countries were reported to be living in poverty and destitution.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

The global fear of Nazism and fascism created by World War II was exploited by claiming that Western countries resemble fascist systems, but the Soviet Union is the equal and peaceful home of various nations, the opposite of everything that the Nazis and Fascists had stood for.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

This propaganda also influenced many left-wing elements in the West, who often believed, at least in part, propagandistic claims about the Soviet Union as onnela and saw the West as corrupted.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

[110] Anti-Western propaganda was mainly directed towards Eastern European countries and its own people.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Propaganda was produced to the West, presenting the Soviet Union as a fortune and the pinnacle of development, where human rights, equality and living standards were the best in the world.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

However, limited humorous critical communication of information about one's own country and its problems was also allowed in the Soviet Union.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Important examples of this were the pile-magazine Krokodil and Radio Yerevan.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Symbols of emblems commonly used in the Soviet Union were the red star of the revolution, as well as the sickle and hammer.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

The flag of the Soviet Union featured a yellow star depicting progress, on a red background depicting revolutionalism and socialism, and a sickle of farm workers and a hammer of industrial workers connected together.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

It was also once an emblem of international socialism, but is mainly remembered as the emblem of the Soviet Union.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

[111] Soviet cinema The Soviet Union was also one of the largest film countries — Lenin once said cinema was the most important art of the Soviet Union.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Film expression flourished artistically, especially during the silent film era, before Stalinist cultural politics rose to dominance.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

After Stalin's death, the film industry gradually began producing non-propaganda films as well, and it flourished, particularly in the 1970s.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

[112] The Panzer Ship Potemkin, directed by Sergei Eisenstein, is often named as the “national film” of the Soviet Union, which was not only successful propaganda but also technically and artistically advanced.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

The film was only to be part of a series of films recounting the events of 1905, but is best remembered as an independent film.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Other Eisenstein classics include Strike, October commemorating the tenth anniversary of the October Revolution, and Ivan the Terrible series specifically referring to the dictatorship of Stalin and therefore cosolting the author.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Masters of early Soviet cinema were additionally Dziga Vertov, Oleksandr Dovženko, Mikhail Romm and Vsevolod Pudovkin.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

[112] Soviet cinema was also very successful abroad, both in the Eastern and Western countries.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

The most successful internationally successful filmmaker, although not officially recognised in his country, was Andrei Tarkovski, who won the Grand Prix of the Cannes Film Festival, among others.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Tarkovsky himself said that he loved his country, which was also evident in his films.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

[113] A comparatively large number of films were produced in the Soviet Union, and the budget was large.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

In the 1970s, only in Hollywood did filmmakers have access to budgets as big as those in the Soviet Union.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

In practice, the state saw to it that the perpetrators got everything they needed, if the Cultural Board agreed.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Characteristic of the training of film makers was that anyone cinematically gifted could be admitted to state film schools and trained for the profession with government support.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

The largest film production company in the Soviet Union was Mosfilm.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

[112] The most enduring aspect of Soviet cinema is that of art enthusiasts, although the chances of seeing these films have diminished since the Soviet state ceased to exist.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

For more than 40 years after the war, Helsinki had a Soviet-owned cinema with a large number of films from Germany as war reparations.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

[114] [113] Cults of persons: Lenin and Stalin Vladimir Ilyich Lenin formed around the first person cult of the Soviet Union.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Partly against Lenin's will, he soon came to be regarded as a “good tsar”, modest and folksy, but at the same time the creator of a new just system.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Until his death, Lenin was able to prevent this cult born among the people from ending up being part of official party propaganda.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

However, immediately upon his death, this Christ-like Savior-Lenin was made part of the official party's Lenin cult, although many party leaders, including Lenin's widow Nadežda Krupskaya, opposed it.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

The first step in this canonization of Lenin was the decision to embalm his body and place it in a mausoleum in Red Square.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Already in 1924, Saint Petersburg's name was changed to Leningrad, and the first huge Lenin statues were erected in Stalingrad in 1925 and Leningrad in front of the Finnish train station in 1926.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

After Lenin's death, Stalin sought as quickly as possible to present himself as a continuator of Lenin's work.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Stalin's cult of personnel reached its full measure in the 1930s.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Various levels of government competed with the naming of production facilities, villages, theatres and other institutions after Stalin.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Coming into the 1940s, the Soviet map featured other city names derived from Stalin in addition to Stalingrad.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

To its new peak, the cult of personnel rose again after the victorious Great Patriotic War.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

For example, in the film “The Overthrow of Berlin”, Stalin was shown alone studying war maps and plotting Hitler's defeat.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Stalin's cult of personnel did not last long after the dictator's death.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

In 1956 Khrushchev informed the stunned party leadership that Stalin had abused his power and unnecessarily subjugated Soviet citizens.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Soon, Stalin's body was removed from Lenin's mausoleum and buried in the Kremlin wall.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Oxidentalism in the Soviet Union regarding the censorship associated with libraries and publishing was systematic.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Western journals, for example, and almost all literature on contemporary culture in the West, were forbidden.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

However, Western material moved to the Soviet Union by private road and, among other things, to Tallinn via Finnish television.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

The state propaganda of the West during the Cold War, and later advertisements for big business as well, created the perception of Western countries as free and happy societies.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

[97] Already in Tsarist Russia there was a cultural fashion trend of orientalism, namely admiration for orientalism.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

As a counter-tendency in the Soviet Union, along with socialist officialdom, an admiration for Westernization, developed, an admiration for Westernization, an


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

This was reflected in the desire to acquire Western consumer goods that were considered to be of better quality than domestic products.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Oxidentalism also manifested itself in the admiration of Western art directions and popular culture, for example the English band The Beatles.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Admiration for Westernization was part of the everyday life of Soviet informal culture down to the Secretary-General: ordinary citizens collected plastic bags of branded goods, but Brezhnev western cars.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

[97] Interest in Western countries extended from the Beatles to other culture as well.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Many western films toured in the Komsomol as video copy.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

In the 1960s, listening to and possessing Western pop music albums was illegal in the Soviet Union.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

However, they entered the country accompanied by Western tourists, and reportedly no Soviet citizen was punished for buying or owning them.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

In the 1970s, the Soviet state record label Melodija began releasing its own editions of Western pop records.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

They could sometimes have been censored; for example, the Soviet version of the LP disc might have lacked a song that did not please the Soviet authorities.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

[115] Education in the Soviet Union was strongly believed in education and science, as well as the social progress they made.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

The children were obliged to attend an eight-school year long middle school.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Those seeking to attend colleges and universities attended middle school for two more years, increasing the length of middle school to a ten-year period.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

This was practically equivalent to high school, kimnaas, which were unsuited to the egalitarian socialist ideology in the country.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Literacy rates changed over the years.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Until the early 1930s it was around 70%, [116] but under Stalin, literacy became more common.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Before the breakup in the Soviet Union, literacy was extremely close to one hundred percent.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

[117] The higher education institutions of the Soviet Union were divided into universities and institutes, which were institutions of higher education in one field.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

There were several major universities in the country, including Moscow University, but most of the higher education took place in the ministries' own specialized institutes.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Despite this, it was the universities that were the most prestigious educational institutions, with strict competition for admission.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Study in Soviet universities was free, and students were paid student aid.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

In particular, the level of research in science and mathematics was high and in many areas the absolute top of the world.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

However, this was not fully reflected in the applied technique.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

[118] Holidays dateFinnish nameLocal name1.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

JanuaryNew Year's Dayновый год23.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

FebruaryRed Army Dayдень Советской Армии и Военно-морского флота8.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

MarchInternational Women's DayМеждународный женский ДеньApril (shifting) Easterпасха1.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

May May Day (or celebration of spring and work) Праздник весны и труда9.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

May Victory Daysdayдень Победы12.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

MayDay of the Cosmonauts Dayдень космонавтики7.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

OctoberConstitution DayThe Day of the United Kingdom.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

NovemberDay of the October RevolutionsGодовщина Великой октябрьской социалистической революции See also Socialism Communism Russia Russian History Russian Empire List of wars of the Soviet Union Cold War Warsaw Pact 1991 Commonwealth of Independent States Eurasian Union Sources Book sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Birnbaum, Immanuel| title = USSR history| others = Translated by Markku Mannila| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Gummerus| year = 1966}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hakala, Matti ja editorial council| title = The Great Encyclopedia of Home 9| publisher = Weilin+Göös| year = 1977| id = ISBN 951-35-1280-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Helanterä, Antti ja Tynkkynen, Veli-Pekkanen | title = For Geography Russia can noth| publisher = Thought Books| year = 1. p. 2002.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

- 2nd p. 2003.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

- 3. p. 2003| id = ISBN 951-20-6228-3}} Hovi K. — Niitemaa, V.: History of the Baltics.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Kapuscinski, Ryszard: Empire.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

ISBN 952-471-075-7 (nid.).


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Kirkinen, H.: Russian and Soviet history.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

ISBN 951-1-08450-X.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Leitzinger, Antero: Former Soviet Union.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

ISBN 952-9752-00-8.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lewin, Moshe| title = Soviet century| location = Helsinki| publisher = Like and Finnish Peace Defenders | year = 2006| id = ISBN 952-471-808-1}} Luntinen, P.: The formation of the Russian Empire.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Moynahan, Brian: The Russian Century.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Soviet Union through the eyes of Finns, Suomi—Soviet Union Society, 1978, ISBN 951-95467-0-7.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Soviet Union in the 80's.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Finnish-Soviet Society, News Agency Novosti (APN), 1981, ISBN 951-95467-2-3.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Spleen, Ville: The mission of the Soviet Union.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Helsinki: Russian and Eastern European Institute, 2002, ISBN 951-707-099-3 Section, M.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

(ed.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

): Soviet Union: Answers to Finns' Questions, Suomi—Soviet Society 1973.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Ryasanovchech, Nikolai: A history of Russia.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Roos, Jeja-Pekka| title = Social policy and welfare planning in the USSR | location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 1974| id = ISBN 951-662-094-9}} References on the topic elsewhere Partly humorous a Soviet-themed site made in mind.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Similar site made by the group of authors of the previous site The list contains links to Internet sites that discuss the topic in more detail, as well as maps describing the territorial changes in Russia.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

and (in Swedish) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Literature Jussila, Osmo: The Tragedy of the Soviet Union.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

From utopia to archipelago of prison camps.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Otava, 2012.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Luukkanen, Arto: Land of Councils.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

History of the Soviet Union 1917-1991.


Question: By what name was the city of Stalingrad known in the late stages of the Soviet Union?

Soviet

Edita, 2014 (16 January 2013) * Category:Key articles in screening Category:92 European history


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Italian cinema is internationally well known, and the country's film production is particularly combined with the neorealist cinema that flourished in the 1940s—1950s, with which Italian films have often been compared in later years.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Italian art-cinema has been internationally acclaimed, and many of the country's most famous directors, such as Luchino Visconti, Vittorio de Sica, Michelangelo Antonioni, Federico Fellini, Pier Paolo Pasolini and Bernardo Bertolucci, have made films of a high artistic nature.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

However, many popular film styles of its own have also developed in Italy, including commedia all'italiana, peplum and spaghettiwestern.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The first actual Italian fiction film was completed in 1905, the first feature-length film was the 1911 completed L'Inferno.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Subsequently, the film business developed rapidly, and the spectacles of the 1910s even gained international acclaim.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

However, the sector was still unorganised and was mired in crisis after the First World War.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

During the Fascist period, the film sector was unified, and the administration established film studios in Cinecittà, among others.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

After World War II, the heyday period of Italian cinema began.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

First, neorealist films emerged, and then film production began to recover from the war.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Production numbers increased, and numerous new directors emerged.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Increasing production costs, intensifying international competition and the popularity of television hampered the traditional film industry's position in the 1970s.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

While television companies emerged as the most prominent film producers, traditional film production has grown in popularity again at the end of the millennium.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

In the Italian film industry, virtually the first so-called star system emerged when many stylized female actresses gained widespread acclaim in the 1910s.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The star system returned to Italian cinema again in the 1950s when Gina Lollobrigida and Sophia Loren became international “sex symbols”.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Marcello Mastroianni, on the other hand, also grew the popularity of male actors, and in the 1960s many actors with film training began their careers.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Since then, actors have had to battle for stardom with performers in other fields of entertainment as well, so no star system similar to that of those working on an earlier film has emerged since the 1970s.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

History Early Years Italy's first film screening took place on 13 March 1896 at Le Lieure's photo atelier in Rome.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[1] However, the first film company, Alberini & Santoni, was not established until 1905.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

It became the Cines the following year.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[2] The first Italian fiction film was La presa di Roma, directed by Filoteo Alberini, which appeared in 1905.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[3] The first film companies were pretty soon mired in crisis, as French films dominated the market.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Italian companies responded with an aggressive strategy, seeking to profit from the popularity of documentaries, comedies and historical films.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[2] The Italian cinema sector experienced strong growth during the first decade, with a period of growth culminating in 1912, when 569 films were made in Turin, 420 in Rome and 120 in Milan.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[4] The most popular genres of Italian cinema at the time were melodramas and grand historical spectacles.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[3] The 1914 film Cabiria, which depicted the Second Punic War, was particularly large in its sets.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Early Italian spectacles attracted the interest of the public and influenced Cecil B. DeMille, Ernst Lubitsch, and especially D. W.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Griffith.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[5] Before World War I, Italy also developed a phenomenon that has later been called the star system.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The first movie stars in particular were many female so-called diva actresses.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[6] World War I made film production difficult, and in Italy filmmakers slowly recovered from the war, as the country's production system was still quite fragmented.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The eleven largest production companies founded Unione Cinematografica Italiana (UCI).


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

However, the consortium's monopoly diminished competition, and with its fall in 1923, the difficulties of Italian cinema piled up.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[7] The fascist government of Benito Mussolini's rise to power in the 1920s and the success of entrepreneur Stefano Pittaluga unified the Italian film sector and contributed to the development of its own kind of Italian film culture.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[7] Fascists became involved in the film industry in 1926 when they took over the Istituto Luce, founded two years earlier, which began producing documentaries and news reviews.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[8] At the end of the 1920s, Pittaluga dominated almost the entire Italian cinema sector.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[9] [10] Fascists intervened in Italian film production in the 1920s and 1930s only quite a bit, although censorship was strict.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

In addition, foreign films had to be dubbed, which eventually became a national custom.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[7] Fascists did not initially perceive Hollywood cinema as a threat, as they felt it lacked the capacity to stir up social turmoil.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[11] However, the administration supported domestic cinema by imposing restrictions on the distribution of foreign films.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

From 1933, cinemas were required to show at least one Italian film per three foreigners.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[8] The Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, a film school, was founded in Rome in 1935, which developed into a centre for film culture and education.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Fascists gave cultural institutions wide freedom, and in Centro students were able to operate quite freely.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[12] In April 1937, the Cinecittà (“film city”) film studios were established in Rome.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[13] They were the most modern in Europe and could also challenge US studios.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[12] Cinecittà emerged as the centre of Italian film production, which it remained until the 1970s.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[7] While the 1930s saw an increase in Italian film production, foreign films continued to dominate the market.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The so-called Alfieri Act of 1938 had a significant impact on the proportion of foreign films.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The law enabled Italian films to receive even greater state aid, and under its influence the import and distribution of foreign films became almost entirely the responsibility of the state government.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Major US film companies subsequently pulled out of the Italian market altogether.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[14] The period of Neorealism as a paragon of Neorealism is generally regarded as Luchino Visconti's 1943 Demons.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Visconti had been influenced by the Frenchman Jean Renoir, who as an auxiliary he had served before the war.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Visconti portrayed in the film unadorably the life of rural Italy, which shocked the censors.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[7] Fascists fell in 1945, and many directors such as Visconti, Alberto Lattuada, Vittorio de Sica and Roberto Rossellini began to make films of a new type.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Unable or unwilling to film at Cinecittà studios, they made their films outdoors and often used amateur actors.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[7] The new style that emerged after the war is called neorealism.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[15] It came to the public consciousness in 1945 with the advent of Rome — an open city directed by Rossellini.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Its documentary take, post-recorded soundtrack, and improvisation became key features of neorealism.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Other notable neorealist films included Visconti's Earth Quakes (1948) and Rossellini's Paisa — the Fire of Freedom (1946) and Germany in Year Zero (1947).


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The third notable neorealist was Vittorio de Sica, who worked with screenwriter Cesare Zavattini, who wrote much about the style.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

De Sica's most notable films included Sciuscià — The Innocents (1946), The Bicycle Thief (1948), and Umberto D.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

— Life Prisoner (1952).


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[5] Although neorealist films gained worldwide fame, they were not particularly popular in their home countries.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[16] Neorealism as a movement began to break down in the early 1950s.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

US films had returned to the Italian market, and Cinecittà reopened, resulting in domestic production starting to grow as well.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Furthermore, the Christian Democratic Party, which came to power in 1948, did not like the neorealists' production methods or their leftist ideology and gave its support to the traditional film sector.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Although actual neorealism was lost, its influence on Italian cinema was great.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Its stylistic means and socio-political message have been central to Italian cinema even after neorealism.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Furthermore, it set a certain standard to which later Italian films have been compared.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[15] In its boom and heyday, Italian cinema did well in the 1950s and 1960s; for example, 819 million film tickets were sold in 1955, and the result has not since been surpassed.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Film production was also clearly increasing, and the share of domestic films in theatrical productions was slowly increasing.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[17] Melodrama was a popular genre in the 1950s.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The most notable of the stylistic direction directors was Raffaello Matarazzo.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Among the comedians popular were Totò and Alberto Sordi.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

At the same time, several so-called sex symbols sprang up in the film industry.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[17] Following in the footsteps of old Italian historical spectacles, the 1950s saw the emergence of its own genre of cinema, the peplum.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The genre flourished from 1958—1964, and was practically born after the film Invincible Hercules.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

At the same time as the Peplums, a couple of decades-long heyday of Italian horror films began.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[18] Michelangelo Antonioni and Federico Fellini were the most prominent new auteurs of the 1950s.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

If in art-cinema the 1940s had been Rossellini, de Sica and Visconti, then in the 1950s the most notable trio was Antonioni, Fellini and Visconti.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[19] Italian cinema rose to its true heyday in the 1960s.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Italian films saw its share of the domestic market increase in 1960 to 50 per cent for the first time since World War II.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[15] The new popularity of Italian cinema was particularly influenced by Federico Fellini's Wonderful Life (La dolce vita) and Luchino Visconti's Rocco and his brother, who were both critically acclaimed and successful abroad as well.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

In the same year, Michelangelo Antonioni's Adventure also appeared, which was artistically of a high standard but was not quite as successful in cinemas.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Many new directors soon followed in the footsteps of Fellini, Visconti and Antonioni.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[15] Numerous firstborn directorships appeared during 1961 and 1962.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Italian debut films in 1961 included Pier Paolo Pasolini's The Pum, Vittorio De Seta's The Bandits of the Mountain, Ermanno Olmi's Place for a Young Man and Elio Petri's Murderer Arrives, and in 1962 Bernardo Bertolucci's Reaper and the Taviani Brothers' Marked Man.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[20] The influence of neorealism was also evident in entertainment cinema.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The style slowly evolved into the so-called commedia all'italiana style, formed in the late 1950s.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[15] Along with the comedy film, so-called spaghetti westerns also gained popularity abroad.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The popularity of the genre was particularly influenced by Sergio Leone, whose 1964 film A Fistful of Dollars became one of the most successful films in Italian cinema history.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[21] As a result of their success, several directors switched to making western films rather than mythological films.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[22] The phenomenon of the 1960s were the calculative descriptions of the peculiar customs of different countries known as mondo documentaries.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The genre was started by Mondo Cane — Hard World (1962), which received a sequel the following year.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Their directors Jacopin and Prosperi made an even more drastic shook documentary Goodbye Africa (Africa addio, 1966), which was banned in Finland at first altogether, but then brought in cut to premiere in 1968.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[23] [24] The decadence of traditional cinema and the new Italian cinema Italian film identity began to disintegrate in the 1970s as dependence on international markets grew.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Italian films had already used foreign actors before, but in the 1970s the custom became more common.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Although art-cinema internationalised, a distinct Italian feature remained in the 1970s, nevertheless, in films of two kinds.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

These styles were a political film that dealt with the social threat posed by the Mafia and terrorism, and historical cinema that dealt specifically with the legacy of the fascism period.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[15] The position of the traditional film business looked good in principle even in the early 1970s.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Italian films' share of the domestic market peaked in 1971 when as much as 65 percent of box office revenue came from Italian films.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[25] However, the sector was sharply splitting in two: The Last Tango in Paris was the sixth most lucrative film in the whole world in the world, but at the same time the proceeds of dozens of films were not enough to cover even manufacturing costs.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[26] The quality of film production was degraded by rising production costs and the deaths of many veteran directors, including Visconti, de Sica, Rossellini and Pasolini.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

At the same time, Hollywood challenged the Italian market with aggressive marketing and soon began to gain dominance in Italy as well.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

To guarantee profits, movie ticket prices were increased, causing a sharp decline in movie attendance after the mid-1970s.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[25] The traditional film sector was also hit by the influence of television.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The release of commercial television in 1976 reduced its share of the popularity of cinemas.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

By the late 1960s, Radiotelevisione Italiana (RAI) had already begun to attract film directors to make television films, which, however, would be distributed at the beginning on a small scale even in theatres.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[25] Italian cinema was considered almost dead in the 1980s, but towards the end of the decade, the film industry began to regenerate itself.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

As a sign of this, Cinema Paradiso, directed by Giuseppe Tornatore, won an Academy Award in 1989.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Its success was continued by Oscar-winning Gabriele Salvatores's Mediterraneo, European Film Award-winning Gianni Amelio's Stolen Children and Roberto Benigni's Three Oscar-winning Beautiful Life.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

With renewed success in the 1990s, the term new Italian cinema emerged.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

A distinctive feature of the new Italian cinema is its diversity.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Although it was additionally accompanied by the coming of “young” filmmakers, for example Gianni Amelio and Nanni Moretti had started their careers back in the 1970s.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Many of the films, however, were manufactured by new talent.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[27] Actors Before World War I, a phenomenon developed in Italy that later has been called the star system.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The phenomenon originated in Italy even sooner than Hollywood.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The first movie stars in particular were many female so-called diva actresses.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[6] Many films were scripted directly for each actor, whose trademarks were the poses with which they portrayed sensual but tormented characters.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[28] The most famous divas were Lyda Borelli, Francesca Bertini, Pina Menichelli and Hesperia.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Of the male actors, only Amleto Novelli and Bartolomeo Pagano gained wider popular acclaim.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[6] A long series of Maciste films was even developed around Pagano.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[28] In the neorealist period, films often used amateur actors, and during that time there was no place properly for so-called “star actors”.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[29] The star system returned to Italian cinema thanks to its numerous female actors.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Among them, Silvana Mangano opened the way for other shapely women and the most famous were Gina Lollobrigida and Sophia Loren, who also made careers outside Italy.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[30] Loren became practically an international star actress when she won an Academy Award at the age of 26 for the film Two Women.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[31] Well-known female actresses included Anna Magnani.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[30] Female actresses had dominated the Italian film market in the 1950s, but in the 1960s the popularity of male actors also began to grow.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Marcello Mastroianni presided over the new coming of men.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

He appeared in many different roles in Italy and abroad.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Meanwhile, four notable comedy actors rose to the top, Vittorio Gassman, Alberto Sordi, Ugo Tognazzi and Nino Manfredi.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[32] Among female actors in the 1960s, Claudia Cardinale, Stefania Sandrelli and Monica Vitti rose to the top.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

In the same decade, significantly more male actors with acting training also began to enter films, including Giancarlo Giannini and, after him, Michele Placido, Sergio Castellitto and Gian Maria Volonté.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[33] The star system of Italian cinema has partly begun to wane since the 1960s, as audiences have increasingly begun to take their idol from television, sports and pop music.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Bud Spencer and Terence Hill, who combined Western cinema and slapstick comedy, were popular in the 1970s, and actor-musician Adriano Celentano caused a minor sensation in the 1980s.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The most famous contemporary Italian actors include Roberto Benigni, Monica Bellucci, Valeria Golino and Anna Galiena.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[34] Styles Commedia all'italiana Director Mario Monicelli says Italian comedy films have traditionally combined laughter and despair and their humour has been cynical.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The style is a certain continuum for the commedia dell'arte theatre tradition.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Commedia all'italiana flourished especially during Italy's economic boom, and the genre often featured contradictions caused by rapid change in society.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[35] Commedia all'italiana was labeled in its era as merely a commercial genre, but today many films are considered artistically valuable.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[36] Commedia all'italiana is considered to have begun with Monicelli's 1958 film I soliti ignoti.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

It was followed by a series of films that comically and cynically depicted how Italian personalities confronted the country's so-called economic miracle.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Classics of the genre include Dino Risi's Difficult Life (1961), Playboy (1962) and I mostri (1963), Luciano Salce's La voglia matt (1962) and de Sica's Il Boom (1963).


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[37] Commedia all'italiana began to fade in the 1970s as the genre could not keep up with new youth movements and social changes.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

In addition, the creators of the genre's peak years began to age.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[38] Ettore Scola's 1974 film We Loved Each Other So Much is considered the most mature representative of style.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The Terrace of Scola (1980) can even be called an epitaph of style.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[37] While the 1970s saw the rise of new notable comedians such as Giancarlo Giannini and Mariangela Melato, the actual Commedia all'italiana lost out.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The style no longer has much in common with the new Italian comedy film that developed in the 1980s.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[38] Peplum as Peplum refers to the genre of adventure film that flourished in Italy in the late 1950s and early 1960s.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The genre has its roots in the historical spectacles of the silent period and in American and Italian history and bible aihaie films filmed at Cinecittà in the 1950s.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The first peplum is considered Pietro Francisci's Invincible Hercule (1957), whose lead actor Steve Reeves rose to fame and which gained immense popularity, especially in the United States.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[39] The main character of the Peplums was often a muscular hero of ancient history or mythology, usually played by an American bodybuilder.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The main character was often either Maciste, Herakles, Goliath, or some other figure in mythology.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The adventures were often set in ancient Greece or Rome, but they might also be visited in places such as ancient Egypt, China, or entirely fictional surroundings.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[39] Spaghettiwestern Although Western films had been made in Italy before, the style known as spaghetti western began with Sergio Leone's film A Fistful of Dollars (1964).


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[40] After its success, Leone made more spaghetti westerns himself and many directors who made especially peplums moved on to the new style.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[41] The genre flourished for about a decade, although even in the 1980s some slapstick comedies were made.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[40] From a handful of dollars onwards, spaghetti westerns were distinctly different from the classic US western films, in which the good and the bad are different character characters.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

In spaghetti westerns, the protagonist is usually a cynical antihero and the world around him often violent and immoral.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[40] Spaghetti Westerns were also characterised by certain series that developed around the protagonist.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[42] Horror film and giallo Although horror films had been made in Italy before, the actual Italian horror film did not develop until the 1950s.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[43] Riccardo Freda and Mario Bava were the first to succeed in combining modern horror cinema and Italian style.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[44] Especially Bava's Mask of the Devil, published in 1960, quickly increased the popularity of the genre.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The horror film additionally blended with the popular peplum genre and science fiction.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Horror films were so popular in the 1960s that numerous parodies were also made of them.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The genre split into many different subgenres in the 1970s, including zombie and cannibal films by Lucio Fulci and Umberto Lenzi.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

To new popularity, horror films were picked up by Dario Argento, who became a world-famous champion of Italian horror cinema.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[43] In Italy, a horror film close to was the so-called giallo (“yellow”).


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The name originated to refer to cheap pocketbook versions of alien detective stories, whose covers were often yellow.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

As a film genre, giallo was very many-obvious, as the name might be associated with, for example, police films, psychological suspense films or horror films.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The first giallo is usually considered to be Mario Bava's film La ragazza che sapeva troppo (1963).


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

However, the genre was initially overshadowed by horror film and spaghetti westerns, but it began to garner popularity in the late 1960s.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

After Dario Argento's Bird of Death (1970), the giallo experienced its peak moment, lasting about five years.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Many directors who made giallos moved on to other films.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

However, the legacy of Italian horror film and giallas can be seen in US slashers.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[45] Dubbing Foreign films have always been dubbed in Italy, since the law signed by Benito Mussolini in 1927 prohibited the production of all foreign films in the original language, and the custom has remained in Italian cinema since then.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

In particular, Hollywood itself produced early versions of the films dubbed in Italian as well, which went to the Italian market, but already in the 1930s the Cines film company created its own dubbing studios.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Dubbaus' status was also captivated by many neorealist films, which were often forced to be dubbed due to difficult shooting conditions and amateur actors, even though they were made in Italian.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[46] The prestige of dubbing has risen in Italy since the end of the 20th century.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Many prominent film directors had previously opposed dubbing and, for example, in 1968 FilmCritica magazine's so-called Amalfi Manifesto, Michelangelo Antonioni, Marco Bellocchio, Bernardo Bertolucci, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Alberto Lattuada and the Taviani brothers insisted on the habit quitting to save Italian cinema.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

However, the dubbing has survived, and in the 1990s dubbist names began to appear in the film credits.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Some of the most successful voice actors have included Gualtiero De Angelis, Emilio Cigoli, Oresto Lionello and Ferruccio Amendola, who has been the Italian voice of Robert De Niro, Dustin Hoffman and Al Pacino, among others.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[46] Awards and festivals The David di Donatello Award is called the Italian Academy Award because, like the Oscars, the award is decided by film professionals, including screenwriters, actors and technicians.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[47] David di Donatellos have been distributed since 1956 and the prize given to the winners is a golden replica of Donatello's statue of David.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[48] Awards are presented in several categories for Italian and foreign films.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

In 2012, there were 22 categories for Italian films.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

A special prize, an award for European cinema and an award for non-European cinema were also presented.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[49] However, David di Donatello is not the oldest film award in Italy, since the Nastro d'argento has been awarded since 1946.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

It is distributed by the Italian Federation of Film Journalists.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[50] In 2010, 27 awards were handed out.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Among them were a few special prizes, an award for European cinema and an award for non-European cinema.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[51] There are also numerous film festivals in Italy, the most notable being the Venice Film Festival in September.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[52] They were first held in 1932 on the occasion of the Venice Biennale, but since 1935 they have been annually holding their own event.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

The top prize at the Venice Film Festival is the Golden Lion.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

[53] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bondanella, Peter| title = Italian cinema from neorealism to the present day | others = Translated by Anttila, Eila| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finnish Film Archives| year = 1993| isbn = 951-37-1018-1}} Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Brunetta, Gian Piero| title = The History of Italian Cinema| location = Princeton, New Jersey| publisher = Princeton University Press| year = 2009| isbn = 978-0-691-11988-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Moliterno, Gino| title = Historical Dictionary of Italian Cinema| location = Lanmham, Maryland| publisher = Scarecrow Press| year = 2008| isbn=978-0-8108-6073-5| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version] (pdf) | accessdate = 12/12/2012}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey (ed.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

) | title = The Oxford History of World Cinema| location = Oxford| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 1996| isbn = 0-19-811257-2}} Cherchai-Usai, Paolo: Italy: Spectacle and Melodrama, p. 123—130.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Morandini, Morando: Italy from Fascism to Neo-Realism, p. 353—361.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Morandini, Morando: Italy: Auteurs and After, p. 586—596.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vincendeau, Ginette (ed.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

) | title = Encyclopedia of European Cinema| location = London| publisher = Cassell & British Film Institute| year = 1995| isbn = 0-304-33305-0}} References on the subject elsewhere (in Italian) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

(in Italian) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the most famous film in Italian cinema history?

Italian cinema

(in Spanish) (in Italian) (in Italian) *


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Fart () is a gut gas produced by symbiotic bacteria and yeasts living in the digestive system of mammals.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The name fart is also used for a physiological event, a fart in which the gas in question is discharged through the anus quickly and often loudly out.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Farts are often perceived as embarrassing based on both smell and sound.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

It is possible to avoid them with the help of a holding muscle, but the fart is also discharged imperceptibly, which can not be prevented.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

A really abundant fart formation that causes abdominal wrenching is called flatulence.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Contrary to what is sometimes claimed, the word fart is not sub-stylistic but entirely common-language.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

For example, in the book Medical Terms — Duodecim's explanatory grand dictionary the word fart is without any genre entries.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Composition and causative agents Studies show that a person releases an average of 0.5 to 2 liters of gas per day through his lynch intestine [1].


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The average single emission varies between 35 and 90 millilitres.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The composition varies widely, but 99% of gas consists of carbon dioxide (5.1—29%), hydrogen (0.06—47%), nitrogen (23—80%), oxygen (0.1-2.3%) and methane (0—26%) [2].


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

These common gases are also relatively odorless.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Gas are swallowed when eating or drinking, in addition to which they are released in the digestive process [1].


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The substance that introduces odour into gut gas accounts for approximately one per cent of the total volume of gas released in connection with the fart.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The smell is formed as a result of bacterial activity inside a person.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Bacteria affected include bacteria of the genus E. coli, Klebsiella and Clostridium.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The bacteria mostly reside in the large intestine proper, where they begin to consume indigestible food and thus produce their own emission material, gas.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

These gases are typically composed of sulfur-containing molecules such as dimethyl sulfide and methylmercaptan.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

[1] Hydrogen gas, methane and carbon dioxide are created in farts mainly also as a result of bacterial activity in the colon.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

In about one-third of the adult population, the bacterial strain produces methane, two-thirds do not.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The reason for this is not known.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Carbon dioxide is generated in two ways: most are created when hydrogen carbonate neutralizes digestive gases, but small amounts are also generated in the anaerobic fermentation process in the gut.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Nitrogen enters intestinal gases, most likely, both through swallowed air and from the bloodstream.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The amount of oxygen in the gas that enters the rectum remains small, since the bacterial activity of the large intestine consumes the vast majority of it.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

[2] Large variations in the composition of gut gas are mostly due to ingredients eaten by humans.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

In particular, complex carbohydrate molecules consisting of three or four sugars are the most frequently digested ingredients in the digestive tract, which are left to feed on by bacteria in the large intestine and thus form the most foul-smelling gas constituents.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Human digestion is able to make the best use of simple carbohydrates and sugars.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The least complex carbohydrates are found in meat, fish, grapes, berries, potato chips, walnut and egg.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

There are more of them in pasties, potatoes, citrus fruits, apples and bread.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The ingredients that produce the most foul-smelling gas are in beans, carrots, raisins, bananas, onions, and dairy products.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

[1] In people with lactose intolerance, colon bacteria produce more gas than normal after consuming foods or beverages containing lactose because the digestive organs of intolerants lack the lactose degrading enzyme lactase and lactose therefore does not degrade lactose earlier.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

[1] From intestinal gas to fart, the human small intestine constantly contains about 30—200cm³ of gases.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

A person produces gas discharged through the rectum per hour up to about 100cm³ and daily gas production averages 400—1200cm³ in volume.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

In Levitt's studies, a group of seven control subjects produced an average of 13.6 farts per day, with a standard deviation of 5.6.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

With lactose intolerance, the rate could increase to up to 34 farts per day.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

[2] The gas generated by the digestive system is stored in the rectum, from where it is discharged through the anus.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The rectum and anal canal dispense the amount of gas released during one fart.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

In addition, the anal canal contains receptors whose function is to identify whether gas or feces are flowing into the anal canal.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

When the pressure becomes large enough, the inner sphincter of the anus relaxes, allowing the gas to flow unhindered towards the anus.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

During farting, the outer sphincter remains taut to prevent fecal splashing when gas discharges.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The central nervous system transmits the message of impending discharge as gas is transmitted from the anal canal to the anus to the outer sphincter as well.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The inner sphincter is involuntary, the outer involuntary.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The sound generated by the fart is caused by vibration of the tissues of the anus.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The sound varies depending on how strained a person's ring muscle is and how great is the pressure of the gas being released.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The standing position generally allows for a more silent emission than the sitting position.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

[3] However, people suffering from abdominal pain who consider abundant intestinal gas formation to be the cause do not produce more gases than others.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Levitt's experiments show that the cause of abdominal pain may rather be poor movement of gas from the small intestine to the rectum.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Although a change in diet and avoidance of swallowing air may have an effect, the best remedy may be to influence the speed of movement of the gas.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

[2] Myths and Facts The volume of a fart, despite tradition, has no effect on the smell effect of a fart, which, according to studies, is entirely dependent on the concentration of odorant constituents in it.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

[4] Lighting a match also usually does not remove the smell, though it can slightly mask it.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

[3] Michael D. Levitt's research team has tested a product intended to eliminate odor problems, a seating cushion called the Toot trapper, which has been found to remove 90% of the smell.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

[4] A device, a hose and an airtight bag to recover gut gases have also been developed for the study of farts.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

In blind studies using the device, Levitt's research team found that men produce more gas on average per emission (110 ml) than women (80 ml).


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Women had, on the other hand, statistically significantly (p < 0.01) more hydrogen sulfide than men.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Further, sensory laboratory tests in Levitt's group found that women's emissions were statistically significantly (p < 0.02) higher than average odour intensity, resulting in the determination of odour to be largely due to hydrogen sulfide.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

[5] Arresting a fart is unhealthy because then the toxic gas ingredients in the gut are absorbed back into the body and put a strain on the body.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

[3] Fart as a social phenomenon Fart as a word is entirely common language, although it may seem sub-stylistic.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Unlike, for example, the word crap, which has become sub-stylistic and is replaced by fecal word, there is no satisfying Finnish euphemism for the word fart.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The word fart is also used in medicine alongside the Latin phrase (flatus).


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Historical farts World history knows events caused by a fart.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

In 16th-century England, for example, Edward de Vere, Earl of Oxford, farted accidentally while swearing allegiance to Queen Elizabeth I, after which he went into self-help exile for seven years.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

On her return, the Queen noted that she had already almost forgotten to fart.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

[6] Fart Entertainment Kidding An attempt is made to imitate the sound of a fart with the mouth, armpit or palms clenched together, and thus placing another human being “guilty” of the fart.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The reason may be, for example, a mutual prank of a group of friends.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

You can also find industrially manufactured fart sound devices such as fart pads in pranksters.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Fart humor Kurt Vonnegut describes the fart's relationship with humanity and human group behavior in his book Galápagos.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

In the story, a group of modern humans defect on a beach.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

One farts and everyone laughs.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Then evolution will turn backwards and take a million years.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Again, a group of people leaping on the beach, now almost fishy regressed.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

One farts.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Everyone laughs.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

[7] Fart is a very popular source of humor.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Examples of fart humor include the television series South Park and the films American Pie and Austin Powers.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

In Finland, fart-humor is represented, for example, by the Kartäsmies comic.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Fart Art My genre of fart entertainment is fart art.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The program number for its presenters is farting.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

For example, Roland le Peteur, the court jester of King Henry II of England, who was also known as Roland the Farter, was renowned for his feast day programme number, where he could jump in the air, whistle and fart at the same time.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

[8] The Frenchman Joseph Pujol aka Le Pétomane is still remembered as one of the front-runners of his genre.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

His stage name derives from the terms pethoman (author Arto Kytöhonga's translation: pierikkö), which nowadays commonly refers to a fart artist, and petomania, which respectively means fart art.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

The most famous fart artist of the modern era is probably the British Mr. Methane.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

See also Intestinal Gas Queef Sources On the topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Can a molecule be felt?

Fart

— Englishman Mr. Methane advertises himself as the world's only performing flatulist Category:Reflexes Category:Behavior and Habit Knowledge Category:Shapes of humor Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The history of the city of New York began in 1524 when Giovanni da Verrazzano anchored his French ship at the mouth of the Hudson River in the Lenape Indians' residential area where the city of New York would later be founded.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1609, Henry Hudson, an Englishman who was searching for a sea road to India, explored the Hudson River and noted its mouth as an excellent port point.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The Dutch established a colony on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, which they named New Amsterdam.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The British took control of the town in 1664 and renamed it New York.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1783, the British withdrew from New York City, and the city became the capital of the independent United States from 1789 to 1790.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

New York grew strongly in the 19th century, especially with the influx of emigrants from Europe.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

By 1898, all existing administrative areas of the city had been united into New York City, and in the 20th century the city became one of the largest and leading metropolises in the world.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

New York suffered severe economic hardship in the 1970s, but experienced a new boom in the 1990s.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Prehistory The New York area was inhabited by several Native American tribes before the advent of Europeans.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The lower reaches of the Hudson were inhabited by Delaware Indians whose self-language name was Lenape.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

They belonged to the Algonkin peoples.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Manhattan was populated by manatees and Brooklyn by canarses.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The Lenapes were hunter-gatherers and also cultivated maize.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Their settlement is reminiscent of Pearl Street ('Pearl Street') in modern day southern Manhattan, named by the Dutch after large heaps of seashells left by Native Americans.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[1] At the time of arrival of Europeans, Lenapes are estimated to have lived in the area of the present city around 5000 [2].


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Arrival of Europeans The first European in the New York area was Giovanni da Verrazzano, who anchored his French ship at the mouth of the Hudson in 1524 [3].


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1609, Henry Hudson, an Englishman who was searching for a sea road to India, noted the mouth of the Hudson River as an excellent port location and observed abundant beavers along the river, whose furs were in high demand in Europe.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Hudson's discovery attracted interest among European fur sellers.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

He also encountered Lenape Indians, whom he reported were belligerent in the lower reaches of the river but friendly in the upper reaches.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[4] New Amsterdam, 1625—1664 In 1623, the Dutch ship Nieuw Nederlandt brought 30 Protestant families, 110 people, to the New York area and inland.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The Dutch West Indies Trade Company established a colony in the New Netherlands that was only intended to be temporary.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1625, more Dutch colonists came to the area, settling on the southern tip of Manhattan, which the colony's leader, Peter Minuit, had purchased from the Indians.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The village was renamed New Amsterdam () in 1626 [2].


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The Fort Amsterdam fort was erected there by slave labour, with residential houses, schools, a church, a hospital and a market built within its walls.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The Dutch engaged in peaceful trade with the Indians, but intermittently also interfered in mutual wars among Indian tribes.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

As relations with the Indians deteriorated, Fort Oranje, which was located inland, was moved to a safer location in Manhattan.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1635, a wooden protective wall was built across the island at what is now Wall Street.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1642—1643, at the instigation of their leader Willem Kieft, the Dutch waged a threatening war against the Algonkin tribes, with the result that the colony was almost destroyed.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[5] In 1643, the Manhattan Colony had between 400 and 500 inhabitants and 18 languages were spoken there [6].


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Three villages located on Long Island merged in 1642 to form the town of Breukelen, which was later renamed Brooklyn.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The Dutch purchased land from the Indians in Queens in 1635 and the Bronx in 1639, and Staten Island was also colonized.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The Harlem settlement became permanent in 1658.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[7] In 1647 Peter Stuyvesant became the leader of New Amsterdam.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Under his harsh rule, order was restored to the decaying colony, its defences were strengthened, and commerce, especially with the English, was developed.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

However, the colony did not prosper, which has been blamed on issues such as mismanagement, low population growth, constant warfare, and high tariffs and taxes that hampered commerce and the economy.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

On 8 September 1664, the colony was peacefully occupied by the English, and was renamed New York City after the Duke of York.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[8] The colony had a population of 1500 [9] at the time.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

British New York, 1664—1783 Richard Nicholls, the first British governor of New York, initially continued the Dutch model of government in the city, whose wealthiest residents were still Dutch.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1665, New York's trade links with Amsterdam were severed as a result of the Anglo-Dutch War, and the city's English-ness intensified.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1673, the Netherlands temporarily reclaimed the city for itself, but exchanged it in 1674 for South American Suriname.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[10] In 1682, the Province of New York was divided into four counties, New York (Manhattan), Kings (named after King Charles II, now Brooklyn), Richmond (after the Duke of Richmond, now Staten Island), and Queens (after Queen Catherine).


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1685, the Duke of York became King James II of England, making New York the property of the Crown and strengthening the governor's power.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[11] [2] At the end of the 17th century, the Dutch population still represented 60%, but the proportion of English and French Huguenots increased, especially in the social class of merchants [12].


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Jews had also migrated to the city from Brazil.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

During British rule, New York Jews enjoyed full civil rights, which was rare in the world of that time.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[13] Africans had been brought to the city as slaves from an early age, and in the 18th century the city experienced some violent slave revolts [14].


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The number of Lenape Indians in the region had dropped to 200 [2].


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

New York developed economically in the late 17th century and 18th century, as evidenced by the former little street Wall Street becoming the center of the city's economic life.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

New churches and a town hall were also built in the town.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1764, the British attempted to extort taxation on the colony, but as a result of protests, the company was abandoned.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

A protest similar to the Boston Tea Party was organized in 1774, and in 1776, the city established a republican administration.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[15] American Revolutionary War and British occupation, 1776—1783 Several battles related to the American Revolutionary War took place in New York in 1776, and Britain held New York under its control from 1776 to 1783.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The town suffered from fighting and fires during the occupation, the worst of which, the fire of 1776 destroyed a quarter of the town.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The occupation ended on November 25, 1783, when the last British left the United States.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

That same day, George Washington returned victorious to the city.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

After the occupation, about 10,000 Loyalists and Britons, a third of the inhabitants, moved out of the city.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[16] Loyalists who remained in the city lost their right to vote for two years, and some of them lost their property [17].


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

American city, 1783— The town was in poor condition from the British occupation, with some of the population living in tent villages.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Flooded streets and lack of sewers caused yellow fever epidemics.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Reconstruction and paving of streets was begun and the city expanded rapidly.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In particular, the north—south trading street Broadway and economic central street Wall Street were renovated.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

A new town hall was built between 1803—1812.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[19] New York City became the capital of the new state of New York in 1788, and served as the capital of the United States from 1789 to 1790 [20].


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

New York City, after the withdrawal of the British, had a population of 12000.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The number of Dutch people in the city was steadily decreasing, and a lot of people from New England moved to replace them.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1790, the town had already had a population of 33131:5000 of them were Irish in background, 2000—2500 were German and 3470 African-American, 2/3 of whom were slaves.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Slavery was abandoned in New York in stages during the early decades of the 19th century.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[21] The city is growing and regenerating in the 19th century New York exports were in 1803 worth $3.1 million, and in 1807 already $16.4 million.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The growth of the trade was due in large part to the fur trade carried on by German-born John Jacob Astor.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Astor was also the city's most prominent real estate investor in the first three decades of the 19th century, building the famous Astor House Hotel in the city, among other things.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[22] In 1811, a plan was published to transform the confusing city plan of the growing city into a checkered station plan, as it was believed to benefit the city's economy.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

However, the Broadway route was left irregular.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[23] In 1828, Broadway extended to 10th Street, and in 1860 streets were already being built north of 155th Street.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The town's population rose between 1820 and 1860 from 124 thousand to 814 thousand, a quarter of whom were Irish.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[24] By the 1830s, a huge contrast had formed in the city between the glorious palaces and the poor migrant quarters.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Broadway was a sophisticated shopping mall by day, but by night an area for criminals and prostitutes.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[25] In the 19th century, the cultural life of New York City had been divided by social classes.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The upper class enjoyed opera, and ordinary folk went to Broadway theaters.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[26] Central Park in Manhattan was built between 1857 and 1860 as a peaceful amalgamation of all social classes [27].


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1825, the Erie Canal to Lake Erie opened, connecting New York to the Great Lakes.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

With the construction of railroads, Pennsylvania coal was able to be imported into New York City, and New York began using coal for heating in the 1840s.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The Manhattan Elevated Railroad lines, built between 1831 and 1858, connected the south and north of the city.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[28] After the Great Fire of 1835, parts of the town were rebuilt, and the expansion of the town to the north accelerated.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Residential areas in the southern city were converted into shops, offices, and warehouses, and rental housing quickly became common.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In architecture, especially the Greek style was popular.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[29] By the 1830s, the Five Points borough of southern central New York had become a notorious and filthy slum.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1836, the town jail The Tombs was built next to it.