Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

He was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of the Royal Warwickshire Battalion in 1931 for service with the British in Palestine, Egypt and India.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

He was promoted to colonel and appointed as an instructor at the Indian Army Military College in Quetta, India.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery maintained, as was usual, a connection with his old regiment and, in 1947, became honorary colonel of the regiment.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

In 1937 he became commander of the 9th Brigade and in the same year his wife passed away from illness.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

The following year he was promoted to major general and given command of the 8th Division in Palestine.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

World War II The United Kingdom declared war on Nazi Germany on 3 September 1939, two days after Germany had invaded Poland.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery had by then just assumed command of the 3rd Division and was, along with his division, sent to Belgium as part of the British Transfer Army (BEF).


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

The Germans invaded the Netherlands on 8 May 1940 and the BEF was eventually forced to withdraw to the surroundings of Dunkirk, with the evacuation of BEF and French troops to Great Britain in Operation Dynamo from 26 May.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery was assigned as commander of II Army Corps during the evacuation and was one of over 330,000 British and French soldiers successfully evacuated from Dunkirk by the end of the operation on 4 June.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

North Africa and Italy Shortly after his return to Britain, he was promoted to lieutenant-general and after holding various positions in the Home Islands, he was appointed commander of the 8th Army in North Africa in August 1942 after William Gott, who was originally appointed to the position. dead after his plane had been shot down en route to Cairo.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery's actions in taking over as commander of the 8th Army deeply indignant Auchinleck and his departing staff.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery announced that he assumed command of the 8th Army on August 12, 1942, against the instructions he received, after he had been sent to familiarize himself with the Army.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

The announcement had no real effect, as he could not have done any more than he was when he was a future commander and he left the 8th Army HQ to avoid objections.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

[1] Montgomery quickly succeeded in raising the morale of the 8th Army, including smearing his predecessor Auchinleck.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery's dismissive and at times insulting attitude towards others unfavorably influenced opinions about his abilities and personality.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

He seemed to have more attraction to the regular soldiers subordinated to him than to several of the officers who acted directly with him.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery tenaciously tried to perform for the troops as often as possible, visiting various units and making himself known to men.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

At the Battle of Alam Halfa, which began on 31 August 1942, Erwin Rommel's forces attempted to puncture the British front line and encircle most of the 8th Army.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

After the ultra-intelligence opened, information on Rommel's plans for the attack was repelled and breakthroughs were stopped before the targets.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

After the battle, Montgomery was criticized for not attacking the retreating Germans.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

However, one of Montgomery's strengths as a commander was that he understood the limits of his troop performance.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

In his estimation, the 8th Army would not have been able to defeat the Germans in a mobile, unstabilized mechanised battle but to engage in such a battle would give the Germans the upper hand.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Although Winston Churchill sacked Auchinleck because this was not offensive enough, to Montgomery Churchill gave more time than Auchinleck had requested to prepare the attack that started the Battle of El Alamein.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Before Montgomery took command, the fighting in North Africa as a whole had been inconclusive; each side won battles but failed to gain the decisive upper hand.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery had observed this and was not going to fight until he could secure a clear victory.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery advocated precise planning and training of his troops, which also gained access to more armour than during Auchinleck's time.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

When the Battle of El Alamein began, 8th Army had 500—700 [1] [2] pieces of the latest model US tanks in service.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

When the greatest concentration of artillery by the British in World War II began on 23 October, Montgomery is confident that he would win, not by troop movement, but by tactical surprise and subsequent fatigue battle.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery described this with the term “killing match” (killing match).


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

British air supremacy, artillery superiority and continued fuel shortages by the Germans inevitably turned the outcome of the battle into an Allied victory.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Rommel began the withdrawal of his troops on 2 November, but Adolf Hitler forbade the retreat and ordered to keep the front lines with his “victory or death” order.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

This was not possible and the motorised force was ordered to withdraw [3], but the 25000 men of the unmotorised infantry were forced to surrender [1].


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

This was for the Britons the first major victory of the war on land.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery received the rank of knighthood and was promoted to general.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery's subsequent slow and steady advance as the Germans withdrew hundreds of miles towards their bases in Tunisia was unimpressive, but it used the logistical and firepower power of the British Army while avoiding battles requiring mobility.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

At the same time, it gave the Allies the impression that the war in North Africa had turned to their success.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery held the initiative, attacking with superiority at his befitting moment and at the same time Rommel withdrew at the same pace towards Tunisia, but was threatened by flank hooks throughout.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

[1] [3] The next major offensive by the Allies was Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Tensions between Montgomery and U.S. commanders began just during the operation in Sicily.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery managed to change the invasion plan in a more cautious direction.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Internal Allied tensions grew when U.S. commanders Eisenhower, Patton and Bradley were injured by Montgomery's attitudes and pretentiousness.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

They were indignant at him, but at the same time appreciated his skills as a general.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery continued in command of the 8th Army in the landings to the Italian mainland.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Shortly after this, he was recalled to the British Isles to take part in the planning of Operation Overlord, the Normandy landings.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery became responsible for the duties of commander of the 21st Army Group prior to the Normandy landings and this group he commanded until the end of the war in Europe.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Normandy Montgomery's role in changing the plans for Operation Overlord was important, as he did not qualify for the first plan but called for an expansion of the offensive.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

The end result was a five-division-strong invasion plan, which, however, was not to Montgomery's credit alone, as even months before his proposal, there had been a desire to reinforce the invasion.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

[4] As when he took command of the 8th Army, so even now Montgomery traveled regularly in his various units to raise morale and oversee progress in training.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

It could very well be that taking care of education was one of his great strengths.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

During and for several months after the Normandy landings, Montgomery commanded all Allied ground forces in Normandy: British, Canadian, and U.S.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

The British troops stuck outside the city of Caen.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

According to Montgomery's original plan, Caen should have been taken as early as the first day, but that important city was not recaptured until halfway through August.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

This attracted criticism from both US and British senior officers, notably Arthur Tedder, deputy commander of the SHAEF.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery's leadership of the Normandy battles is probably the most controversial topics of his battles.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

In Normandy, the British 2nd Army fought in the east mainly in open ground, but was up against the bulk of German armour including most of the Waffen-SS armoured divisions on the Western Front.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

The U.S. 1st Army in the west again fought in very difficult terrain (bocage), but against less quality German troops.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery's original plan was based on a steady Allied advance with the intention of capturing Caen on the first day and a breakthrough in the east.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

When during this plan failed, Montgomery and his subordinates improvised several operations including Villers-Bocage, Operation Epsom, Operation Charnwood, Operation Goodwood and Operation Cobra.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

As the campaign progressed, Montgomery's statements about the fighting were more the cause of controversy than his actions as commander.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

His later claim that his objective would have been to tie up the bulk of German armoured troops in the vicinity of Caen so that the US forces could have carried out the breakthrough cannot be found in the evidence.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

However, the Allied forces commanded by Montgomery inflicted a decisive defeat on the Germans, destroying their forces in Normandy, capturing Paris and blockading large numbers of Germans at Falaise mot and laying the groundwork for a rapid advance to the German border.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery's action in the Normandy invasion has been criticized by many who scolded his designs as unimaginative and too rigid.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

The issue is not this one-sided, but ignores the strengths and weaknesses of the various parties involved.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery was very successful in carefully planned superiority raids like El Alamein.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

His defenders point to, as one reason for caution, that he led a force composed mainly of Britons and Canadians.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

He was aware that these forces were limited and could not be replenished easily, so they should not be sacrificed unnecessarily.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

His US counterparts Bradley and Patton, by contrast, were able to use the nearly endless U.S. crew reserve.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Transfer from command of ground forces Eventually, the numerical superiority of US forces in Europe made it politically impossible for the commander of the ground forces to have been British.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Eisenhower assumed the position of commander of the ground forces while still continuing to serve as commander-in-chief as well and Montgomery was reinstated as commander of the 21st Army Group.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery was bitterly angered by this change, although it had been agreed even before the invasion.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Winston Churchill promoted Montgomery to field marshal as compensation for this.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery's turbulent personality and tactlessness through the war almost led to a rift in the Allied high command.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

The most notable of these led to Eisenhower's decision on a one-line strategy of attack into the Ruhr region, which manifested itself as Operation Market Garden.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

The result of the operation was the defeat of the 1st Parachute Division outside Arnhem.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

British Lieutenant-General Frederick Browning is alleged to have said the plans for the first time when he saw: “I think there may be one bridge too many in this.” However, there is no evidence for this.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery still claimed that all the fighting went according to his plans despite contrary evidence, even claiming that the operation had been a 90% success.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery was able to establish loyalty in his staffs and troops.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

These men defended him enthusiastically even after the war, as the British war historian Richard Holmes was allowed to observe when he was critical of Montgomery.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

However, he also caused much disgust among some British officers, who perhaps were more traditional, disliked his self-emphasis and pretentious attitude, and found his personality distasteful.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

On 7 January 1945, Montgomery held a press conference in which he downplayed the part of US generals in the Allied victory at the Battle of the Ardennes, in which he was put under the command of General Courtney Hodges' 1st Army, which had been temporarily detached from the U.S. 12th Army Group.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

This provoked controversy and indignation on the part of the Americans, who felt that Montgomery held back his troops from combat for too long, and also did not note that the US were handling the bulk of the combat action.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Later life and polemic After the war Montgomery was made 1.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Viscount of Alamein in 1946.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

His reputation was tarnished two decades after his death when previously secret papers revealed in 1999 contained evidence of racism from 1947 to 1948, when he was commander of the Land Forces.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

During that time, he was ordered to keep secret his views which went against the official British line and delegates checked that his public appearances remained in line.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Montgomery's memoirs have been seen by some as being overly critical of wartime counterparts.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

His tenuous friendship with Eisenhower ended with the publication of his memoirs.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

In 1967 Montgomery attracted attention by campaigning against the legalisation of homosexuality in the United Kingdom, but later has his biographer have raised the suspicion that Montgomery himself would have been a “repressed homosexual”.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

[5] Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Montgomery, Bernard Law| title = Warfare through the times| location = Porvoo Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1973| version = (A History of Warfare, 1968.)


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Editorial: John Hadfield & George Speaight.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

Translated by Tauno Kuosa| id = ISBN 951-0-00649-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Memoirs of Field Marshal Montgomery | others = Translated by Kivilahti, Toivo J.| location = Porvoo| publisher = Werner Söderström Company| year = 1959| version = The Memoirs of Field-Marshal the Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, K. G.


Question: Who was Bernard Montgomery?

Bernard Montgomery

(1958)}} Class:British persons of World War II Category:British marshals Class:Order of the Bath Class:Those born in 1887 Class:Those who died in 1976


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Coldplay are a British pop rock band formed in 1996 with roots in London, England.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Coldplay's members are singer-pianist Chris Martin, bassist Guy Berryman, guitarist Jon Buckland, and drummer Will Champion.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The band got off to a decent start in 1998 when they released their first EP album in five hundred copies and thereby secured a record deal from Parlophone, a subsidiary of EMI.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The band's first-born album, Parachutes, was released in 2000.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Their second album A Rush of Blood to the Head (2002) was very successful.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Since then, X & Y (2005), Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends (2008), Mylo Xyloto (2011), Ghost Stories (2014) and A Head Full of Dreams (2015) have appeared, probably the band's last.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[1] Coldplay has won numerous Grammy and BRIT awards.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The band's albums have been commercially successful.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[2] [3] They have sold over 75 million copies worldwide.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[4] History The band's founding and first years (1996—1999) The band members met at University College London in September 1996.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Chris Martin and Jonny Buckland, who met each other in the week of adaptation, were the first members of the band.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

They spent their university time planning to start a band, and eventually formed a band called Pectoralz.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[5] The duo's classmate Guy Berryman joined the band.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

By 1997, the band had changed their name to Starfish and were performing at local small clubs in Camden.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[6] Martin had also recruited his long-time school friend Phil Harvey, who studied antiquities at Oxford University, as the band's manager.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[7] (Coldplay still considers Harvey to be the band's “fifth member”.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[8]) The band grew to its current dimensions when Will Champion joined as the band's drummer.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Champion could play piano, guitar, bass, and tin whistle, but not drums.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

However, he quickly learned to play drums.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[5] The band changed their name to “Coldplay” when a local student, Tim Crompton, suggested the name they had used as the name of his own band.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[8] [9] The band released a Safety EP in 1998, which was pressed in 500 copies.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[10] Most of the records were given to record companies and friends; only 50 copies remained for sale.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Coldplay struck a deal with independent record label Fierce Panda Records in December 1998.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[10] Their first release was a three-song long Brothers and Sisters EP, which had been recorded quickly in four days in February 1999.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[10] After the band members graduated from university, Coldplay ended up a five-album record deal with record label Parlophone in the spring of 1999.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[11] After performing at Glastonbury Festival, the band went into the studio and recorded their third EP, The Blue Room.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[12] The EP was made into a 5000 song edition in October 1999, [13] and the single “Bigger Stronger” was played on BBC Radio 1.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The recording sessions at The Blue Room were loud and muddled.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Martin kicked Champion out of the band, but later asked this back.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Due to his feelings of guilt, Martin drifted on a drinking streak.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The members of Coldplay settled their differences and set rules to keep the band together.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

First, the band agreed to an “all for one” deal: Coldplay was democratic and the benefits were shared equally with all band members (the band took a pattern from U2 and R.E.M.'s).


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Second, the band would fire a member who would use hard drugs.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[14] Parachutes (1999—2001) Coldplay began working on their debut album in March 1999.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The album was recorded at Rockfield studios with producer Ken Nelson.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The band played on NME's Carling tour, which showcases up-and-coming ensembles.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Coldplay had previously released three EPs and no hit single had emerged from any of them.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Released in March 2000, “Shiver” was the band's first single in the top forty of the UK singles chart.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The song was also played on MTV.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[15] June 2000 was a pivotal moment in Coldplay's history: the band were touring and also performing at Glastonbury, as well as releasing their breakthrough single “Yellow'n”.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[16] It reached number four on the UK singles charts and made Coldplay well known.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[16] Coldplay's first album, Parachutes, was released in July 2000.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The album rose to number one on the UK album charts.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[17] The songs “Yellow” and “Trouble” were played a lot on radios in both the UK and the United States.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[18] Parlophone had projected a sales volume of 400,000 copies of the album, but by Christmas it had already sold 1.6 million copies in Britain alone.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Parachutes was nominated for the Mercury Music Award in September 2000.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

After success in Europe, the band set their sights on North America.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[19] The album was released there already in November 2000.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Coldplay went on tour to North America in early 2001.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

During the tour, the band played on shows Saturday Night Live, Late Night with Conan O'Brien and The Late Show with David Letterman, among others.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

In the United States, Parachutes sold double platinum.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The album was well received by critics and won the award for Alternative Album of the Year at the 2002 Grammy Awards Gala.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[20] A Rush of Blood to the Head (2001—2004) Coldplay returned to the studio in October 2001 and began working on their second album.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The producer was again Ken Nelson.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

A Rush of Blood to the Head was released in August 2002.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Several popular singles were released from the album, including “In My Place”, “Clocks” and “The Scientist”.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[21] Coldplay were on the A Rush of Blood to the Head tour from June 2002 to September 2003.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The band went to five different continents, and the tour included gigs at venues such as Glastonbury, [13] V Festival and Rock Werchter.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Many of the concerts had groomed light effects and separate displays that brought to mind U2's Elevation tour.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[22] During their extended tour, the band recorded a concert recording, Live 2003, which was recorded at Sydney's Hordern Pavilion.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[23] The band was named Artist of the Year and Best Band of the Year in a Rolling Stone magazine readers' vote in December 2003.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Around that time, Coldplay made a cover version of The Pretenders' 1983 hit “2000 Miles”, and made it available for download from their homepage.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Cover became the best-selling download of the year that year in Britain, with its proceeds donated to Future Forests and Stop Handgun Violence charity campaigns.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

A Rush of Blood to the Head won a Grammy Award as Alternative Album of the Year in 2003.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[24] The song “Clocks” from the album won the Song of the Year award at the 2004 Grammy Awards Gala.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[20] X&Y (2004—2006) Coldplay spent most of 2004 resting after a long tour, as well as recording their third studio album.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The band gained new influences at the time, and bassist Guy Berryman said: Chris Martin and his wife, actress Gwyneth Paltrow, celebrated the birth of their daughter, Apple, in May.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[25] X&Y was released in June 2005 in Europe.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[26] This new, delayed release date had moved to the following year, and EMI's finances suffered.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[27] [28] The album sold 8.3 million copies and became the best-selling album of the year.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The album's first single, “Speed of Sound”, [29] was released as a CD on May 23, 2005.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[30] X&Y topped the album charts in 30 countries and was the third fastest selling album in UK chart history.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

In the same year, two more singles were released from the album: “Fix You” in September and “Talk” in December.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The melody of the latter is the same as that of the song “Computer Love” by German synth pop group Kraftwerk, released in 1981, of which Norwegian guitarist Erik Wollo had made a cover the previous year.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Although the album is commercially well successful, critics considered the album inferior to its predecessor, with New York Times critic Jon Pareles, for example, describing Coldplay as “the most excruciating band of the decade”.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[31] The comparison between Coldplay and U2 became really common.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[32] Chris Martin has later revealed that negative remarks made him “liberated”.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[33] Coldplay were on the Twisted Logic tour from June 2005 to July 2006.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

During the tour, the band played at events such as Coachella, Isle of Wight, Glastonbury and Austin City Limits music festivals.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[34] The band also played at the Live 8 benefit concert in July 2005 in Hyde Park, where they played The Verve's “Bitter Sweet Symphony” with Richard Ashcroft.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[35] Coldplay recorded a new version with new lyrics in September, of the song “How You See the World” by War Child's Help!


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

: A Day in the Life for the charity album.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Coldplay won the awards for Best Album and Best Single at the BRIT Awards Gala in February 2006.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[36] Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends (2006—2009) The band began work on their fourth studio album, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends, in October 2006.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Brian Eno was hired as the album's producer.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[37] Coldplay took a break from making the album in early 2007, and went on tour to Latin America: Chile, Argentina, Brazil and Mexico.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[38] After the band recorded touring churches and other venues in South America and Spain, Coldplay revealed that Latin American influences appeared to be coming to the album.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[39] The band spent the rest of the year recording the album, largely with Brian Eno.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[40] Martin described Viva la Vida as Coldplay's new direction: a change from the previous three albums that the band members have considered a “trilogy”.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[41] He told me that the album would have less falsetto and that he also made room for the shallower parts of his voice.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[41] Some songs on the album, such as “Violet Hill”, contain cracking guitar riffs and blues-style undertones.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[41] “Violet Hill” was the first single from the album, and was released to radios on April 29, 2008.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[42] After the first radio play, the song was put on Coldplay's homepage, where it could be downloaded for free for one week (the song was downloaded more than two million times in total), [43] until the song was released in stores on May 6, 2008.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[44] [45] “Violet Hill” rose to number one on both the UK Singles Charts and the United States Singles Charts, [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] and also ranked high in the rest of the world (the number one single rose not only to the aforementioned but also in the Netherlands, Israel and Luxembourg [51] [52] [53]).


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The song was the band's first to top the UK and Billboard Hot 100 singles charts.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[54] [55] The band began their Viva la Vida tour with a free concert at London's Brixton Academy on 16.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

on June.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[56] The concert was followed two days later by a 45-minute concert outside the BBC Centre.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[57] Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends climbed to the top of the UK album charts on 15 June 2008, after being on sale for only three days.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The album had sold 302000 copies in that time frame; the BBC called it “one of the fastest selling albums in British history”.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[58] By the end of June, it was already the most downloaded album of all time.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[59] [60] Coldplay won the award for Best Album at the Q magazine awards gala in London in October 2008.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

They also won the award for Best Ensemble.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Coldplay continued with Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends in style with their next EP Prospekt's March.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Prospekt's March was released in late December 2008.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[61] [62] In 2009, the band distributed their live album LeftRightLeftRightLeft at their gigs for free.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The album features songs as gig versions from Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends as well as Prospekt's March.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The live album is also available for download from the band's homepage.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[63] Mylo Xyloto (2009—2011) The band stopped recording their new album, leaning towards industrial rock, in mid-2011.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

In an interview, Martin and Champion said the themes of the album's lyrics were “love, addiction, obsessive compulsive disorder, running away and working for someone you don't like”.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[64] The album's first single, “Every Teardrop Is a Waterfall”, was released on June 3, 2011.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The band concerted at several major festivals prior to the album's release in the summer of 2011 and featured five new songs on them in addition to the single: “Charlie Brown”, “Hurts Like Heaven”, “Us Against the World”, “Princess of China” and “Major Minus”.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[65] The album title, Mylo Xyloto, was announced on Coldplay's official website on August 2, 2011.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

At the same time, it was reported that the album would be released on


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[66] The album's second single, “Paradise” was released on September 12 and on September 23 Coldplay's European tour went on sale.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Most of the concerts sold out in seconds.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[67] After the end of the Mylo Xyloto tour in Ghost Stories (2012—2014), planning for a new album began.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Recordings began in late 2013 at the band's studio at The Bakery and The Beehive in north London.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[68] For Martin, the album represents “a journey to learn unconditional love”.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The idea behind the album was the idea for him: “How do you allow things that happened in the past to yourself — your ghost — have an impact now and in the future?


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

“[69] The first taste of the new more electronic album was given by the single “Midnight”, which was compared to Bon Iver, which was released on February 26, 2014.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[70] The actual first single “Magic” was released on March 3, 2014.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The single “A Sky Full of Stars”, produced by Avicii, was released on May 2, 2014.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Martin revealed that he was inspired by Katy Perry's music, which inspired him during the making phase of that song.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[71] After the album's release, further singles “True Love” and “Ink” were released.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The album sold 168,000 copies in the UK in its opening week and by July it had sold over two million copies worldwide.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The album was the fourth best-selling album worldwide and sold over three million copies in 2014.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Musical style and influences Coldplay is alternative rock in their musical style, and the band's early production has been compared to Radiohead, Jeff Buckley, U2, Travis and Oasis.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[72] [73] [74] The band itself calls their musical style “very heavy soft rock” on their MySpace pages.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[75] The band's music reflects the feelings of the members.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[76] After the firstborn album, Parachutes, Coldplay sought influences from other sources.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

A Rush of Blood to the Head was influenced by Echo and the Bunnymen, [77] Kate Bush and George Harrison [21]; on the album X&Y inspiration was sought from Johnny Cash and Kraftwerk.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

During Viva la Vida, the band listened to Blur, [78] Arcade Fire and My Bloody Valentine.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[79] Coldplay's first album was melodic pop accompanied by cracking guitars.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

It was called “delightfully dark and artistically gritty.”


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[74] A review of their second album, A Rush of Blood to the Head, said the songs contained “lush melodies and heartbreak” and that the band had renewed self-confidence.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[80] The music of X&Y has again been said to be “a rumination of Martin's doubts, fears, hopes and love.”


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[76] Charity Although Coldplay is popular around the world, the band is still protective of their music and has not made it available for all commercials.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Coldplay has denied using their music in commercials for Gatorade, Diet Coke and Gap.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

The companies wanted to use the songs “Yellow”, “Trouble” and “Don't Panic” in their campaigns.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[81] According to singer Chris Martin: “We wouldn't be able to live with ourselves if we sold the meaning of songs like that.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

“[81] Coldplay supports Amnesty International.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[82] Chris Martin supports Oxfam's Make Trade Fair campaign and is regarded as one of the most visible supporters of fair trade.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[83] Martin has been involved in Oxfam tours, has been involved in Oxfam's advertising campaign and wears a “Make Trade Fair” sweatband in public on his hand, for example at the band's concerts.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[84] The band has shot a Make Poverty History charity video in which they tap their fingers.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Coldplay gained attention in its early days with the band reportedly giving 10% of the band's proceeds to charity.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[85] Bassist Guy Berryman said, “You can make people aware of the problems.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

It doesn't take much of us, but if it can help people, we want to do it.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

“[82] The band's website says that all gifts that are donated to them will be passed on to charity.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Martin opposed the Iraq War and he endorsed Democratic candidate John Kerry in the United States presidential election in 2004.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

[86] Publications Parachutes (2000) A Rush of Blood to the Head (2002) X&Y (2005) Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends (2008) Mylo Xyloto (2011) Ghost Stories (2014) A Head Full of Dreams (2015) Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Roach, Martin| title= Coldplay: Nobody Said it was Easy| publisher = Omnibus Press| year = 2003| id=ISBN 0711998108| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version]}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Spivack, Gary| title = Coldplay: Look at the Stars| publisher = MTV| year = 2004| id = ISBN 0743491963| language = Transclusion error: {{I don't}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

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Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

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Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

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Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

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Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

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Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay


Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

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Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

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Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

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Question: Which country is the band Stoned Jesus?

Coldplay

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

New Mexico (obsolete English translation New Mexico) [1] is the 47th state of the United States and is located in the southwestern and western parts of the United States.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

New Mexico is also among the mountain states and is the sixth least populated state in the United States.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

Inhabited by Indians for centuries, New Mexico has been part of the Viceroy of the Spanish Empire of New Spain and has been part of Mexico.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

Among U.S. states, New Mexico has the highest percent (47%) of Hispanics, including descendants of Spanish colonies, as well as new immigrants coming from Latin America.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

The state also has the third-highest percentage of Native Americans after Alaska and Oklahoma, and the fifth-highest overall number after California, Oklahoma, Arizona and Texas.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

The tribes living in New Mexico consist mostly of Navajotes and Pueblones.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

New Mexico's demographics and culture are unique due to strong Hispanic, Mexican, and Native American influences.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

The state's red-gold flag depicts Spain as well as the Zia symbol, the ancient sun symbol of the Native Americans.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[2] Geography of the state of New Mexico has a total area of 315,194km².


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[3] Only a small portion (607km²) of its surface area is water.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

The state's eastern border is located at the 103°W meridian with the state of Oklahoma, and 5km further west on the 103.5°W meridian with Texas.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[3] To the south, Texas makes up two-thirds of the border, while the Mexican states of Chihuahua and Sonora make up one-third of the border.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

To the west, the border with New Mexico lies at the 109° 03' W meridian with Arizona and the northern border at 37°N latitude with Colorado.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[3] The states of New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, and Utah form an area called Four Corners in northwestern New Mexico.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

New Mexico's landscape ranges from deserts to mesas and tall, snow-covered peaks.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

Despite New Mexico's infertile impression, reforested mountain wilderness covers a significant portion of the state, particularly toward the north.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

The Sangre de Cristo Mountains, the southernmost part of the Rocky Mountains, runs along the eastern border of the Rio Grande.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

The main rivers in New Mexico are the Rio Grande, Pecos, Canadian, San Juan, and Gila River, of which the Rio Grande is the eighth-longest river in the United States.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

The United States government protects millions of acres of New Mexico's acreage, including national forests such as: [4] Carson National Forest Cibola National Forest Lincoln National Forest Santa Fe National Forest Gila National Forest Gila Wilderness Climate New Mexico Climate tends to be semi-arid to dry, although there are areas with continental and mountain climates.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

New Mexico's average rainfall is 350mm per year.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

The average annual temperature can vary between 18°C and 4°C.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[3] During the summer months at an altitude of 1500m, temperatures can exceed 38°C and higher temperatures can vary between 26°C and 36°C.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

The highest temperature measured in New Mexico is 47°C and it was measured in Artesia on June 29, 1918.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[3] The vegetation and fauna of New Mexico provides a living and growing environment for many plant and animal species.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

Creosote shrub, mesquite, cactus, yucca and desert plants such as Bouteloua eriopoda, Aristida purpurea, tobosa and Scleropogon widely cover semi-arid areas.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

Many tree species grow in the northern part of the state, including yellow pine, woodland aspen, spruce, fir, and eastern silver bush.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

Bird species in New Mexico include California running cuckoo and turkey.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[5] Other animal species in the state include black bear, coyote, spiny pigs, skunk, elk, vapiti, bison, thick-horn sheep, squirrel, chipmunk, scrub antelope, Texas rattlesnake, rusrack, and several other bird, reptile, and rodent species.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

History The first inhabitants of the area were Indians of the Pueblo tribe who created a thriving culture by building small towns in the Rio Grande River valley in the 13th century.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

The first Europeans to visit the region were Spanish explorers who had established the New Spanish Territory in what is now Mexico and Central America.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

They annexed the area to their territory as the Province of New Mexico in 1598.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

However, the indigenous inhabitants fought fiercely against the conquistadors and succeeded in temporarily driving them out of the northern part of the province.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

The area passed to Mexico during the Mexican War of Independence in 1810—1821.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

Spanish colonial mistresses had forbidden U.S. nationals entering the province from trading, but an independent Mexico permitted commerce, and U.S. traders began to occur regularly in the region.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

During the Mexican—American War of 1846—1848, the United States conquered the land for itself and made it the Territory of New Mexico, which also included the present-day state of Arizona and parts of Colorado.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

The intention was to form the state of New Mexico as soon as possible, but the Senate rebuffed the motion.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

New Mexico was not accepted as a state until January 6, 1912.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

Administration of New Mexico's legislative power is exercised by the bicameral state parliament.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

The upper house, or senate, has 42 members; the lower house, or assembly of representatives, has 70 members.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[6] The supremest executive power is exercised by the governor.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

New Mexico is divided into 33 districts.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[7] Economy Oil and gas production, tourism and the federal government are important to the state's economy.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

The state government has a rigorous system of tax credit and technical assistance to encourage increased work and business investment, especially in new technology.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

In 2007, New Mexico's gross domestic product was $76,178 billion (a preliminary amount).


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[8] Personal income per capita was $31,474.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[9] In 2005, the population below the poverty line was 18.4%.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[10] In January 2010, the unemployment rate in the state was 8.5%.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[11] As of 2008, New Mexico's personal income tax ranges between 1.7% and 4.9%.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[12] Since 2007, military salaries are exempt from state income taxes.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[13] New Mexico is the leading producer of crude oil and natural gas in the United States.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[14] In 2000, oil and gas generated $8.2 billion for the state.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[14] The importance of the federal government in the state's economy The revenue of the federal government is a major factor in New Mexico's economy.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

In 2005, the federal government spent $2.03 on New Mexico for every dollar it received in tax revenue received from the state.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

That figure is higher than in other union states.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[15] Many of the federal government's jobs are related to the military, as the state plays host to the Air Force's three bases, a test range, and an Army test field and operating area.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

According to a May 2005 estimate by the State University of New Mexico, 11.65% of total statewide employment is generated directly or indirectly from military revenue.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[16] Other federal government facilities include technology laboratories at Los Alamos and Sandia.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

Economic incentives New Mexico offers businesses operating in the state some financial incentives, such as tax credits and tax exemptions.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

Most of the stimulus is based on job creation.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[17] New Mexico law allows governments to provide land, buildings, and business infrastructure to encourage job creation.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

The state also provides financial incentives for film production.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[18] The New Mexico Film Office estimated at the end of 2007 that the stimulus program had brought more than 85 film projects to the state since 2003 and brought $1.2 billion to the statewide economy.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[19] [20] Population In 2009, New Mexico's poverty rate was 19.3%.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[21] Population Distribution In 2013, the United States Census Bureau calculated New Mexico's population as 2,085,287.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

That figure includes natural population growth, net migration, immigrants from outside the United States, and intra-country migration.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

The population center of New Mexico is located in Torrance County.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

In 2013, 6.7% of New Mexico's population was under 5 years of age, 24.3% under the age of 18, 14.7% were 65 years of age or older.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

Of the total population, about 50.4% were female and foreign-born was 9.8%.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[22] Largest Cities InvestCityCityPopulation number1Albuquerquebernalillo562 5532Las CruceSdoña Ana101 3243Rio Ranchosandoval91 9564Santa Fesanta Fe82 8005RoswellChaves48 3666South ValleyBernalillo44 0137FarmingtonSan Juan43 4208AlamoGardootero35 9849HobbsLea30 83810CarlsBadeddy26 259 Languages According to the 2000 United States Census, 28.76% of people age 5 and older speak Spanish at home and 4.7% speak Navajo.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[23] Those speaking the Spanish dialect of New Mexico are mainly descendants of the Spanish colonies who arrived in New Mexico in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

Due to the widespread use of the Spanish language, it is often mistaken to be the second official language of New Mexico besides English.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

New Mexico, however, does not have an official language.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

In 1995, New Mexico selected bilingual New Mexico - Mi Lindo Nuevo México as the state song.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[24] Religion In 2000, the largest denominations were the Catholic Church with 670,511 adherents, the Southern Baptist Convention with 132,675 adherents, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 42,261 adherents, and the Methodist Church with 41,597 adherents.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

[25] According to a 2008 study, the most common, self-reported religions in New Mexico were: Roman Catholic - 26% Protestantism - 42% Mainline - 15% Evangelical - 25% Other Protestants - 2% Latter-day Saints Movement - 3% Judaism - 2% Buddhism - 2% Other Religions — 3% Non-Religious — 22% Sports Well-known professional sports teams include the Albuquerque Isotopes in baseball, the New Mexico Thunderbirds in basketball, the New Mexico Mustangs and the New Mexico Renegades in hockey.


Question: What is the capital of New Mexico?

New Mexico

Sources on the topic in the rest of Category:Key Articles in Screening


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

Veikkaus Oy is a Finnish gambling company created in early 2017 when Fintoto, Slot Machine Association (RAY) and the former Veikkaus merged.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

[1] On 1 October 2017, the headquarters of New Veikkaus moved to the North Hague of Helsinki [2] and its CEO is Olli Sarekoski [3].


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

History of gambling reform The new gambling company Before 2017, Finland was engaged in gambling activities Veikkaus Oy, Fintoto Oy and Slot Machine Association (RAY).


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

In 2015, work began to merge separate operators into a new gambling company wholly owned by the state with exclusive rights to organize gambling in Finland.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

In addition to practical arrangements, the Lottery Act also had to be amended [4]; the amendment to the law was passed in Parliament on 21 December 2016.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

[5] The staff of Veikkaus, Fintoto and RAY transferred to the new gambling company with the exception of the RAY Assistance Department personnel who moved to the Social and Health Organisations Assistance Centre (STEA) [4].


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

The sale of Veikkaus' games in Åland ended at the beginning of 2018.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

[6] Assistance Centre for Social and Health Organisations As part of the reform, the Assistance Centre for Social and Health Organisations was established within the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (STM) to handle the preparation and payment, monitoring and supervision of grants.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

The gambling company contributes to the operating expenses of the relief center.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

RAY Relief Division personnel transferred to the Relief Center.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

[4] FRV Evo State established a company called FRV Evo Oy to be responsible for operating cooperation between the three previous gambling operators until the laws required by unification are in force [7] [8].


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

Legislative work was estimated to be completed at the beginning of 2017 [7].


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

The new game company will be called Veikkaus, its brand and external hallmarks are completely different compared to the old Veikkaus.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

[9] The State owned 55% of FRV Evo, the rest was owned by gambling companies Fintoto, RAY and Veikkaus with equal shares of 15% [7].


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors of FRV Evo Oy.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

[10] Veikkaus' distribution of revenue from Veikkaus is decided by Article 17 of the Lottery Act.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

According to it, the proceeds will be distributed in the following way to be distributed to Ministerial beneficiaries: [11] 53% to the Ministry of Education and Culture for the promotion of sport and physical education, science, arts and youth work 43% to the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs promoting welfare 4% to the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry for the promotion of horse breeding and equestrian sports.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

Totogames Toto are played for over 2000 equestrian events each year, with more than three million euros in profits distributed each week.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

The total proceeds from totogames are used to benefit Finnish horse racing and breeding.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

Racing sports are Finland's second most popular sport in terms of spectators, with around 800,000 spectators watching on site every year.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

In addition to home and foreign trotting competitions, Toto has gallop competitions around the world as well as equestrian competitions from Finland.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

The age limit for totogames is 18 years.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

Toto games sales Totogames is an opportunity to play through Veikkaus, in addition to all totoraves held in Finland, including South Africa, the United Kingdom, Sweden and France.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

In addition to the racetrack that serves as a competition venue, they are sold at some Veikkaus game points, which include several R kiosks and gas station stores.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

Gaming is also possible through the Internet and mobile app.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

TotoTV TotoTV is Veikkaus' own pay-per-view television channel for players, which broadcasts live coverage of home and foreign trotting competitions.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

[12] There are over 1000 live streams from TotoTV every year.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

In addition to domestic racing, TotoTV can watch international departures around the world.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

In addition to TotoTV, it is possible to watch trotting competitions live via Veikkaus' website.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

Image access is paid, but the radio commentary of the nourishing events (Toto radio) can be heard free of charge.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

There is also a free video archive on Veikkaus' website, where all trotting runs in Finland appear with a delay of about half an hour immediately after the finish.


Question: When did Bet and RAY get together?

Betting

Products Games of luck, betting games and lots Lotto (1971—) Keno (2002—) Long bet (1993—) Vikinglotto (1993—) Eurojackpot (2012—) Joker (1978—) Multi-bet (1998—) Standard cut (1940—) Casino-lottery (1986—) Ace lottery (1981—) Scorebet (1994—) Live bet Winnerbets (1994—) All or Nothing (2017—) Birthday Party (2017—) Old Veikkaus' former games Bingolotto (1995—2002) Around the World (2000—2004) Multi Cutting (2012—2015) Neighbours (2014—2016) Speden Speles (1992—2002) V5 (1982—1991, 1995—2011) V65 (1991—2001) V75 (2001—2011) Gambling machines Main article: List of Veikkaus slot games Totogames Main article: Toto (gambling) Sources *


Question: Which plants belong to the thickets?

Figs

Figs, or ficus, is a mulberry plant genus comprising over 800 tropical or subtropical trees, shrubs and lianas.


Question: Which plants belong to the thickets?

Figs

Most of the species are native to tropical parts of East Asia.


Question: Which plants belong to the thickets?

Figs

The monophonic flowers of the figs are contained within a hollow, peaty floral furrow.


Question: Which plants belong to the thickets?

Figs

[1] The thick-bodied authentic fig (F. carica), which grows about five metres tall, is grown especially in Mediterranean countries for its tasty flower shells, figs.


Question: Which plants belong to the thickets?

Figs

It has finger-split, leathery leaves.


Question: Which plants belong to the thickets?

Figs

Ripe figs are pear-shaped with up to 70% sugar.


Question: Which plants belong to the thickets?

Figs

The sycomore fig tree (“F. sycomorus”) is also grown for its edible flower shells, the so-called pharaoh- or adam figs.


Question: Which plants belong to the thickets?

Figs

Banian, or banian fig (F. benghalensis), is a species forming large growths by means of aerial roots, and temple fig (F. religiosa) a sacred tree of Buddhists and Hindus in whose shadow the Buddha is said to have meditated.


Question: Which plants belong to the thickets?

Figs

[1] Rubber fig (F. elastica) was formerly an important seedling plant.


Question: Which plants belong to the thickets?

Figs

Today it is known as a bulky interior green plant, a room rubber tree, or fiicus.


Question: Which plants belong to the thickets?

Figs

Other popular houseplants in the genus include limo fig (F. benjamina), lyre fig (F. lyrata), and dwarf creeper fig (F.


Question: Which plants belong to the thickets?

Figs

pumila).


Question: Which plants belong to the thickets?

Figs

[2] Species, subspecies and varieties Ficus altissima — gloss fig [3] Ficus aspera 'Parcellii' — patch fig [3] Ficus auriculata — elephant fig [3] Ficus benghalensis — banian fig [3] Ficus benjamina — limo fig [3] Ficus binnendijkii — longleaf fig [3] Ficus carica — real fig [3] Ficus cyathistipula — lug fig [3] Ficus deldoidea — pill fig [3] Ficus elastica — rubber fig [3] (room gum tree) Ficus lingua — boxfig [3] Ficus lyrata — lyre fig [3] Ficus macrophya lla — stylesfig [3] Ficus microcarpa — shadow fig [3] Ficus montana — flagellum fig [3] Ficus natalensis subsp.


Question: Which plants belong to the thickets?

Figs

leprieurii — triangle fig [3] Ficus obliqua — south fig [3] Ficus pumila — dwarf creeper fig [3] (water fiicus) Ficus religiosa — temple fig [3] (pepulfig tree) Ficus rubiginosa — lignus fig [3] Ficus sagittarii ta — bigvine fig [3] Ficus sycomorus — sycomorus fig i.e. sykomori Ficus wildemaniana — cello fig [3] Ficus racemosa Sources On the topic Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Which plants belong to the thickets?

Figs

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Question: Which plants belong to the thickets?

Figs

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Question: Which plants belong to the thickets?

Figs

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Question: Which plants belong to the thickets?

Figs

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The Manor was a Christian-influenced sect that influenced the 1920s—1950s, particularly in Satakunta.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The main areas of influence were Huittinen and Vampula, which were considered “mother congregations” of the movement, but in addition to this, estates existed at least in Kangasniemi, Lavia, Sippola and Juupajoki.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The leaders of the movement were Alma Maria Kartano (1885—1953) and “dream preacher” Amanda Matilda, or “Tilda” Reunanen (1894—1965).


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[1] [2] Manor originated when Alma Manor and Tilda Reunanen met each other during the civil war.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[3] The movement became known before the rest for its child preachers.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

There were about ten of these secretly trained child preachers.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The movement comprised at best about a couple of hundred members, but the clubs it held in different parts of the country gathered large numbers, at best another thousand.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

In addition to the child preachers, sermons delivered by Tilda Reunanen in a charm mode were also the attractions.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[4] Manor, first in the second half of the 1930s, then in the late 1940s and early 1950s, came under negative public attention due to its internal discipline as sadistic and containing sexual abuse and paedophilia.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The re-movement rose to public prominence in 2009 and 2010 with the memoirs of trade adviser Leevi Laitinen, edited by Ulla Appelsin.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The founder of the movement Alma Manoro The founder of the movement Alma Manoro (5 August 1885 Huittinen — 28 December 1953 Sippola) is reported to have learned reading and writing skills independently.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

He worked as a maid in Kokemäki, Huittis and Eura, among others, and experienced a religious revival during this period.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

In the 1909 stages, Manor returned from Eura to Huittis and served as a Sunday school teacher.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Alma Manor passed through the villages as a popular poster and also enthusiastically visited sewing clubs.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Voldemar Kurki, an influential lay preacher in Satakunta from 1908 to 1910 and visited Huittis in 1910, convinced Alma Manor to become a travel preacher.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Alma Manoro stayed with Voldemar Kurje for long periods in Karelia, Inkerinmaa, visiting areas far behind Moscow.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

There he became acquainted with the Russian-derived communities of Skopts, or “grunts”, and hlysts (or “khlysts”), or “whippers'”.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Acquaintance with these movements convinced Manor that all forms of sexuality were evil, including in marriage.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[1] [2] [5] [6] Alma Manor studied for a year and a half beginning in 1910 at the Sortavala Deaconess Institution without graduating as a deaconess.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

In 1915 he completed a one-year cycle school teacher course at the Hämeenlinna Teacher Seminar.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Alma Manor was appointed in 1915 as a circular school teacher, after this she started holding public spiritual meetings in Huhtamo's half, meetings were popular and listeners were abundant.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

After the Civil War, meetings were often held every afternoon.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

From 1915 to 1921, Alma Kartano was a circular school teacher in Vampula village of Sallila, Huittisi in Kalliokorvi Corner Municipality and Kangasniemi.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The Huittinen Church Council intervened in 1918 to serve as a teacher at the Alma Manor School of Rotation, accusing Manor of having “engaged in sedition in the form of spiritual meetings for the benefit of the revolutionaries and against conscription imposed by the Government.” Although Alma Manor denied the allegations, the church council fired her from her post as a tour school teacher.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The Church Council justified the separation thus: “looking to the danger that threatens the school and pupils through such a mentally ill and spiritually proud and bigoted teacher.” Alma Manor's brother died in mental illness and one of the two brothers who had served as head of Plutoona of the Red Guards fell in Lamminkoski.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

According to a memory record considered uncertain, Alma Manor would have been among those to be shot, but the wealthy master of Kalliokorve was said to have been the savior of Alma Manor's life.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[1] [7] Alma Manoro applied for a position as a teacher at the end of 1918 in Etelä-Savo, Kangasniemi, and received the post despite her background.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

In Kangasniemi, Alma Manor got acquainted with Adam Härköse, a hibernating preacher from Kalvitsa village in Mikkeli countryside.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

After studying at Suistamo Seminary, he was a primary school teacher in Kymenlaakso 1923—1925.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Alma Manor invited Adam Härkönen to preach to Huittis and sent him travel money.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Adam Härkönen's meetings in Huittis brought about a kind of religious enthusiasm, which led, according to Härkönen's account, 60 Bibles were commissioned into Huittis.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

This success led to Alma Manor abandoning her duties as a touring school teacher and moving back to Huittis.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Härkönen, whose sphere of influence also included Tilda Reunanen, urged Manor to become a preacher.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[1] [8] [9] The influence of Adam Härkönen Alma Manor and Adam Härkönen initially worked together, but soon their paths parted and the movement's supporters switched to some Härkönen and some Manor supporters.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Adam Härkönen thought the group led by Manor was too unruly.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Alma Manor held meetings at night in the remote houses of Huhtamo Corner Municipality.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Nighttime was justified as an early parish practice.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Meetings often lasted until morning: the sermon even lasted more than five hours and prayers were plentiful.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The meetings were very charismatic, loud and the people involved were jumping and banging their hands on the floors.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The subject of sermons was often the coming of the apocalypse.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Around this time, in the middle of the 1920s, Tilda Reunanen emerged as the second leading figure.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[9] The dream preacher Tilda Reunanen Amanda Matilda (usually known as Tilda) Reunanen was born in 1894 as the daughter of a poor tailor in the village of Riesola.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Tilda Reunanen was a weaver and had previously worked as a Sunday school teacher.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Reunanen lived in the Central Block of Vampula and engaged in farming to some extent.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[10] Reunanen had read the biography of Helena Konttinen, edited by K. Sarlin, and he recommended this work to others.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

In his sermon on hibernation, Adam Härkönen had commissioned Tilda Reunanen and Alma Manor to his duties.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

As a convert to faith, Reunanen had received a new name from the Old Testament: he was Elias, Alma being Moses.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Reunanen worked among the estates as a dreampreacher.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Tilda Reunanen sometimes announced the death, days and even hours of death of a person in her hibernation speeches.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[2] [11] Among the manor people, the edge was nicknamed “pipiu”.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[12] Before her death, Tilda Reunanen lived in the hospital, in the corridors of which she is reported to have gone back and forth lamenting, “Yes I have betrayed so many people, but now it is too late.” [13] She died in 1965 and was buried in Huittis in Alma Manor. next to.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[2] Movement penetration The core area of Manorolism were Huittinen and Vampula, who were considered the “mother congregations” of believers.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[1] There were manors elsewhere in Satakunta, such as Lavia and Juupajoki.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Another area of the estate was Southern Savo, where Alma Manor had worked as a teacher before the establishment of the movement.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The centre of the Etelä-Savo estate was Kangasniemi, but supporters of the movement also lived in the rural municipality of Pieksämäki and Lapinlahti.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

There were also some estates in Sippola and elsewhere in Kymenlaakso, where Manor had worked as a substitute for a teacher at the Lower National School.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Individual supporters of the movement lived in Helsinki, and the estate attracted some interest in the artist circles of the capital.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

After all, it was an exotic and characteristic religious group that emerged from the Finnish people.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Religious features Interpretation of Faith There has been no wider representation of the Manor Interpretation of Faith.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The movement did not publish literature on religion, and its interpretation of the faith has never been presented in systematic form.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Views on this matter are based on the accounts of members of the movement and those who heard its declaration, as well as written sources (Bible lessons for the movement's inner circle) obtained by Reverend Aarre Huovila, who studied the movement.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Biblical Meaning Manor recognized the Bible as the Word of God, but in practice the word of God was also the prophecies received by the leaders of the movement, before that of Tilda Reunanen.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Through them God was viewed as speaking to modern humans.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The Bible was used before the rest of the Book of Daniel, the Song of Songs, and the Book of Revelation.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Describing the end times, the Book of Daniel and the Book of Revelation were considered to be current as the Last Judgment approached, and the Song of Songs again became associated with the bridal mystique important to the congregation's self-understanding.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

In the movement's interpretation of faith, the Old Testament had a central place; the New Testament was rejected, with the exception of the Book of Revelation, as too profound.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Sermons and Bible lessons delivered to non-members of the manor movement focused on explaining the literal meaning of the Bible, but the Bible interpretation applied within the movement was remarkably spiritualising and psychologising.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

According to it, the events in the Bible were not (or at least didn't have to be) literally true, but rather they depicted events and developments in the human soul.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Thus, the narrative of Jesus' birth in Bethlehem was not literal (Alma Manor felt that Mary would have been too young to give birth), but rather depicted the everyday birth of Christ into the soul of the believer.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Christ's atonement death, on the other hand, portrayed the forgiveness of sins through repentance and repentance.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

According to the manor, Jesus Christ was not a historical person, but a symbol.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Alma Kartano also taught her spiritual interpretation of the Bible by suggesting that there was a profound meaning hidden in biblical names, which only opened with the help of the Finnish language.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The word “Israel” describing the people of God was formed from the words “Raadeltu from the Father” (mauled by God, that is humble in spirit), “Babel” again signified “Paa as the work of God”.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[14] According to the conception of manor, an unborn or “natural” man lived away from God and was lost.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

In particular, man's savagery was emphasised by the “fallen sixth commandment”, or sex drive, which was not in accordance with God's desire to create.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

In the case of natural man, though, other commandments were fallen.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

When the holiness of God met a man in a fallen state, he became aware of his fallen state and humbled to repentance.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Repentance included confessing sins to God in prayer and, as a sign of repentance, also crying.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

In addition to this, sins also came to be confessed to the leaders of the manor.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Repentance also included a desire to give up committing sin, before the rest of sex life.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Manor stressed the need for daily improvement and penance.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Apocalypse expectation The declaration of manor was marked by a strong expectation of the end times.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[1] The second coming of Jesus was thought to be immediately ahead, and before that the sinful world would receive its punishment.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Alma Manor waited for the end of the world for 1933, between Christmas and the New Year, because of which the hay was left unharvested in some places and the children were taken out of school, and in 1942, when “the Lord said that the children of the Lord were not yet ready and therefore the Lord gave more time.” [ 15] Apocalypse was expected in both 1943/44 and 1955.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Particularly under the Winter War, it was an opportune time to declare God's wrath upon an unfaithful people.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

When the end of the world did not arrive, despite expectations, the movement explained that God extended the time of grace given to people so that as many as possible could have a chance of conversion and repentance.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Parish view The Manors considered themselves to form an end-time bridal congregation, which Jesus would take upon becoming his own.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

On the other hand, the Manor did not attempt to organize itself as its own community; its members stayed within the Lutheran Church.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

However, the movement saw the outside world as predominantly evil: it was under Satan's rule and was not allowed to interact with it.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The estates did not appreciate the communion of the Lutheran church and, according to them, all priests were from the devil.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[16] Bible translation and hymnbooks The Manor people used the 1776 Bible translation, according to the preview of prayerfulness in Western Finland, which they say was the only correct one.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The 1938 translation was forged by humans, the “damn bible”.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The movement even interpreted the Winter War as God's revenge for a new Bible translation.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The estates used their songbook v.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

1886 hymnbooks, as other hymnbooks revised after this time were, in the opinion of the estates, forgeries by infamous hymnal writers who were not suitable for use.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[17] Religious Expenditure The movement organized prayer and preaching meetings that could continue well into the night.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

In them, long knee-jerk prayers were practiced, willingly with the face pressed to the floor and with such a loud voice “that the devil will flee.”


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Prayer meetings often ended with ecstatic experiences, with participants banging their heads and hands on the floor, shouting and groaning, and seeing visions, speaking in tongues and prophesying.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The movement's structure and initiation degrees Alma Manoro and Tilda Reunanen called their charm movement the “Congregation of Virgo”.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The estate was organized hierarchically.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Alma Manor and Tilda Reunanen were the leaders of the movement, through whom God was considered to speak to this time.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

They were surrounded by the inner circle of the movement, to which those belonged to were referred to by the name “those brightest stars” taken from Daniel's book.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

They were considered room-holders of God's secrets, for whom it was possible to judge other people already in this life.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Progression into the inner circle of the movement took place through a kind of rites of passage, or “blessings”.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The rituals included, among other things, the touching of the genitals of supporters.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The connection to the movement was connected through the “blessing of the almond tree”.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

This was followed by the “blessing of the cypress tree”, which justified preaching and holding bible lessons.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

“Altar pooning” entitled preaching in outdoor communities, as well as conducting Bible lessons.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Introduced into the inner circle of the movement and the room-holders of God's secrets, through the “blessing of the crystal street”.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[4] For the child preachers of the movement, there was its own blessing ritual, the “nazir anointing” (according to the erroneous designation of adherents, “daffodil contraction”).


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[18] Blessings used by the manors In order to purify the members of the movement from gendered cravings, the leaders of the manor introduced a ceremony of questionable fame, the altar blessing.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

According to the conception of the movement, the body of the believing man was the temple of God, and the genitals in the center of the body were the altar of this temple.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The altar had to be cleaned so that the whole body could be clean of sin and lust for flesh.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Altar lining was usually carried out at night time, and in it Alma Manor escorted the other leader of the blessing movement, Tilda Reunanen, to the bed.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Tilda placed one hand on the head to be blessed and the other on the genitals of this one (in women over the abdomen) and blessed this so that the lust would die and the blessed would be pure.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Meanwhile, other members of the movement prayed outside the room in a loud voice so that the lusts of the blessing would die.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

In the early days of the movement, blessings were given to all members of the movement, later only to the inner circle.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

These blessings had paedophilic features, causing the ceremonies to be forbidden from telling those outside the sect.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[19] [20] [21] Child preachers The manors taught young children to preach in order to attract attention and draw more people to their meetings.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

One of the most famous child preachers of the estates was Leevi Laitinen.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

He was taken by Alma Manor and Hilda Reunanen in v.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

1935, at the age of four, in Sippola Liikala, an Akula house owned by the estates Hilja and August Mänttari.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[22] Levi's sister Sarah was brought to Akula in the same year, at the age of seven.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

According to the Manor Child Preacher Training Program, playing was sinful and severely forbidden; time was spent reading, practicing preaching, and carving hymns.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Going through studies was tested by giving test sermons and encouraged with a joke.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Leevi Laitinen made his first preaching journey at the age of four, together with Kaisu Nieminen from Huittinen Huhtamo and Eila Mattila from Vampula.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The meetings were advertised with announcements affixed to poles.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Meetings were held in homes that were mostly filled with full listeners.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Meetings began with a hymn carving and were then preached by either Kaisu or Eila.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

A hymn was then sung, then preached by Levi, then either Kaisu or Eila, and the meeting ended with a hymn and a closing prayer.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[23] Lifestyle The practical life of manor was marked by strict asceticism, which used to mean abstaining from sexuality, including in marriage.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Marriage was, according to the movement's teaching, “legalised whoring”, the worst kind of whoring.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[24] Women were to wear dark garment beards, cover their heads with a scarf that was under the chin in a knot, and wear a long skirt lest men's lusts arouse.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The men's shirt was not allowed to have a collar, only a small fringe, the tie was not to be worn at all, and the man's head had to be smooth driven.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[25] Bathing and learning to swim was forbidden.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[26] The manor forbade its members the eating of meat because the meat was considered to contain substances inciting whoring.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Eating blood was also prohibited.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

However, the estates ate other products of the animal kingdom, such as milk, butter, eggs, and fish.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Instead of meat, plenty of mushrooms were used.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The diet had to be simple.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco was prohibited.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

However, the bans did not prevent Alma Manor and Tilda Reuna from eating foods prohibited from other members themselves.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[2] Some of the estates lived in the context of property according to socialist ideals.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

They lived on farms owned by supporters of the movement in Satakunta and Etelä-Savo, worked on farms, and got paid housing and upspido.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The leaders of the movement also lived in these “commune”.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Those estates who did not live in the commune were also expected to support the movement financially and their faith brethren with talcos, for example.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Manor was very negative about modern technology and culture.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

It denied its members listening to the radio, reading literature and even newspapers, not to mention theatre and movies.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Modern culture was explained as sinful and depraved, at the same time cultural negligence effectively isolated those in the movement from the outside world.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Suspicion of modern technology went so far as to urge members to abandon tractors and other agricultural machinery - still very rare at the time.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

After the wars, these, like other rules, were somewhat refined.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Manor was pacifist.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

It forbade its members from grabbing a gun and instructed men to refuse conscription.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

This was based on the leftism of Alma Manor, the founder of the movement, and perhaps also on the Bible interpretation that supported the view.