Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Girls and boys under the age of 10 have little gender differences.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Gender differentiating development is triggered in adolescence.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

In Finnish girls, the physical development of puberty is most commonly triggered at the age of 10-12, with some individuals also earlier and some later.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Menstruation usually begins two years later, that is, very often at the age of 12—14.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

In girls, the longitudinal drive is milder than boys and dates to the beginning of puberty in boys.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

In girls, height growth ends more carefully than boys and boys grow longer because their bones grow longer than in length.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

In boys, puberty usually begins at the age of 11—13, initially as slow growth of the genitals.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Clear signs such as rapid height growth or voice breaking appear only in boys aged 13—15 years.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Boys usually reach sexual maturity slightly before acceleration of height growth and voice breaking, usually around 13 to 14 years of age.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

During puberty, girls are left shorter and develop breasts and wide hips.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

The body fat percentage in girls increases, and the voice retains the features of the child's high voice.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

The mental development of girls is faster in adolescence and are more ready for adulthood and having children.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

During puberty, boys grow longer and become more muscular, and the voice decreases and the child's high voice features are not maintained.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

The physical performance of boys exceeds the physical performance of girls.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

In the mental maturation of boys, it takes longer.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Adulthood and aging After puberty is the time when a person is physically in peak condition.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Human physical development reaches its peak around the age of 21—22.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

At this age, female fertility also tends to be at its highest.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Male testosterone levels don't reach their peak until around 24 to 25 years of age.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

From the age of about 25 years, collagen production in the skin begins to wane, the body's recovery from stress conditions slows down, and the woman's fertility actually begins to decline.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

This process leads to the fact that after thirty years of age, small fine lines and wrinkles begin to appear on the skin of the face at a slow pace, and the chance of a woman becoming pregnant decreases.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Later, from the age of forty onwards, as human metabolism slows down, the middle-aged gains weight more easily, than under thirty years old.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

In women, a significant phenomenon associated with aging is menopause.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Human mental development and maturation, by contrast, continue well into adulthood.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Perceptual ability begins to decline in middle age, but most cognitive, or thinking related functions, remain good until around 60 to 70 years of age.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Linguistic functions usually begin to deteriorate only after 80 years of age.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Often, a significant deterioration in mental functions in old age is associated with some dementing disease, while cognitive functions in healthy elderly people are only marginally impaired.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

[17] All people get older, but with a healthy lifestyle, plenty of exercise and a positive attitude to life, it can be partially slowed down.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

The average human lifespan varies widely from country to country.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Women live several years longer than men on average.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Death Death is the endpoint of a person's life and can be caused suddenly by an accident or being a victim of a crime in which some or some organs are damaged or destroyed.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

A person can also die from various diseases such as cancers, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases or brain diseases.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

You can also die of old age, when, say, heart failure becomes so great that the heart can no longer pump.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

In unclear cases, the cause and time of death can be established by an autopsy performed by a pathologist.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

The moment of death can be defined as the cessation of blood supply and respiration (cardiac death, clinical death) or the cessation of brain function (brain death) and is defined by death signs such as herds and mortis (rigor mortis), as well as cooling and decay of the body.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Usually after a person dies, his loved ones bury the deceased body of the deceased and erect a monument.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Most human communities are also characterized by a desire to believe in the afterlife or the immortality of the soul.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Race and Ethnicity Different geographical regions are home to human populations whose appearance, language and culture differ.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Different populations are different mainly because they have experienced different phases during their history.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

The groups have had to survive in different parts of the globe under very different conditions.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Cultural, linguistic and genetic development has taken different paths and developed variation and local specialties.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Usually people define themselves as a group based on race and ethnicity, though in science terms there is no consensus at all on the concept of race.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Classification generally is based on ancestry and visible characteristics such as skin color and face contours.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Ethnically, people classify themselves according to language, culture, tradition, religion or place of birth to some group, thus increasing cohesion.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Ethnicity may also be called nationality, but the terms do not coincide in all cases.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Ethnicity or nationality is an important object of identification for many, as if extended family; through it many feel they belong to a broader group than family and lineage, with significant unifying and distinguishing factors from other groups.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

The ideological self-awareness and cognisant identification with ethnicity or nationality is a nationalism developed in the fold of the 18th and 19th centuries.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Under the influence of nationalism, or nationalism, many want their ethnic group to be allowed to govern a certain region by self-governing or autonomous.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Conflicting territorial claims by ethnic groups have led to many wars.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Almost all people live on the territory of a state or society and most often are official members of some state or society, that is, citizens.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Citizenship is different than nationality or ethnicity, as citizens of the same state may have multiple ethnicities.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Also, the state or society can be an object of strong identification.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Such identification is called patriotism.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Nutrition People need to live with regular food and drink.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Lack of food in humans already leads to hunger death in a short time, but water deficiency is all the more serious: it leads to dehydration and death already in a few days.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Water or other liquids a person drinks an average of 1.5 liters per day.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Humans can eat for a living the products of both the plant kingdom and the animal kingdom.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

So man, as a species, is omnivorous.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Humans have used both meat and vegetable food since the hunter-gatherer period.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

However, humans can also get along with vegetarian food alone, which some people now use for ethical or health reasons.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

10,000 years ago, humans adopted a farming culture that led to rapid population growth with food sufficient for more and more.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Today, freight traffic has improved and more people have access to a variety of food items from around the world, and the range is no longer limited to just local offerings.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Hunger and malnutrition is also one of the biggest problems facing humanity.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Malnourished and hungry people live on Earth at nearly a billion, mostly in developing countries in Africa and South Asia.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Every year, nearly 10 million people die of starvation and malnutrition.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

[18] Many developed countries help poor developing countries through food aid fight hunger.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Brain, mind and consciousness The human brain is the most important part of the central nervous system.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Brain weight is only about 2% of total body weight, but they use 25% of the oxygen in human inhaled air.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

The corpus callosum, which connects the right and left halves of the human brain, contains about 100 million nerve fibers.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

An adult male brain weighs an average of 1,424grams, but the weight decreases with age to 1,395 grams.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

A woman's brain weighs about 1,265grams.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Man is one of seven species to pass the mirror test, though usually human children under the age of two do not pass it.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

The test person needs to recognize themselves in the mirror.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Other species that pass the test are chimpanzee, elephant, bonobo, orangutan, dolphin and pigeon.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

In general, representatives of other animal species react to their own mirror image in the same way as to their species companion.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

[19] Society StatisticsWorld Population7 550,262 [20] (2017) Population density12,7 as. /km² (size of globe) 43.6 as. /km² (land area) Largest concentrations of populationKio, New York, Mexico City, Seoul, São Paulo, Moscow Most spoken languages (2000, estimate) Mandarin Chinese 14.37% Hindi 6.02% English 5.61% Spanish 5.59% Arabic 4.59% Major religions (2002, estimate) Christianity 32.71% Islam 19.67% (No religion 14.84%) Hinduism 13.28% Buddhism 5.84% Most used currencyUSD, euro, yen, poundBusiness structure [21] (billion, 2016) 1.9 G children under 15 years of age 1.7 G in service sector, 1.4 G in agriculture 0.800 G in industry 0.577 G retired or too Elderly work 0.430 G unemployed 0.400 G entrepreneurs Society consists of people and their constituent communities that interact closely with each other in a particular geographical area.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

All societies together make up all of humanity.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Culture refers to the behavior, customs and history inherent in a particular group of people.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

People have many values, norms and traditions, and they unite groups.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Similar social interactions and societies also exist, for example, in ants and birds.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

However, humans differ from other species due to diverse social interactions and culture and strong cultural evolution.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

In evolution, human means of surviving other species better have been central to intelligence, the human brain.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Other similar means, partly based on the brain, have included communication technology, language other technology knowledge and understanding organizational skills, the power of the set and the specialization it enables.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

highly developed hands enabling tool use and fine motor skills People consider themselves good at evaluating situations, forming a general understanding, realizing context, identifying patterns and using instincts.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

On the other hand, to man produce difficulties in dealing with things in parallel, remembering details, performing routine tasks, abandoning false conclusions and managing stress.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

However, with respect to all these characteristics, the individual variation is quite large: for some people, for example, the routine work performed is well suited, and the pressure tolerance of many people has developed very strong.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Language People differ from other species by their linguistic abilities, which allow them to share ideas with each other, plan for the future and transfer acquired knowledge to posterity.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Language is a system in which a person expresses his thoughts with linguistic signs, abstractions.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

These signs are referred to as linguistic expressions.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Signs belonging to spoken languages are produced by speech organs.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

In written language, linguistic expressions are made to be seen through the eyes, that is, to be read.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

In signposted languages, linguistic expressions are visual, not audible.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Languages are studied by linguistics.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

People currently have around 6000 languages in use, and countless languages have disappeared over time.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

However, the linguistic diversity of humanity is declining and languages are dying at an ever-increasing rate, largely due to globalization.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

The vast majority of languages are feared to die out during this century.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

The writing skills people developed about 5000 years ago.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

It was an effective way of preserving information in memory for posterity, and played a considerable role in human cultural evolution.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Arts Fine art has been present in mankind ever since the prehistoric period.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

It is a peculiar form of expression, communication, statement and pleasure production, and the like does not occur in other species.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Music is a voice-based form of art and communication inherent in human culture.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Its genesis is thought to have been related to the development of speech, and may have been influenced by the mimicry of nature's sounds — such as birds —, the rhythm of labour movements, and the basic playful and gregarious essence of man.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Today, music is one of the most widespread forms of entertainment among humanity.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

The literary tradition is preceded by a long tradition of oral narrative, tales, anecdotes, and fables of humanity.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Literary art is represented by poems, drama and prose.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Motivation and Emotions The concept of motivation has been used to describe it 1) what activates an organism (activation) 2) what causes the organism to choose precisely the specific response or behavior (selection/selection/directing) and 3) why the organism responds to the same stimulus in different ways between (readiness to the response).


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Simply, motivation theory should answer the question “why do we behave the way we behave”.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

A so-called push-pull dichotomy has been proposed as a division of motivational theories: some 'pushing', an internal motivational force of the organism (traditionally tension/internal voltage reduction, tension reduction), in others some 'pulling', outside the organism motivational power (traditionally rewards/penalties).


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Hedonistic motivation theories are united by an emphasis on the organism's pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of anxiety/pain.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Important motivational concepts include spent, need, goal, attribution, and flow.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

[22] Emotion is an entity for the coordination of a complex system, such as a human, to a particular basic situation.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

For example, the feeling of fear sensitizes the senses, concentrates attention, decreases surface circulation (smaller damage in a fight situation), raises heart rate, secretes adrenaline into the blood, and so on.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Even though people know a lot about emotions these days, they are still a scientific mystery.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

These issues are studied especially by psychology.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Love and Sexuality Love is one of the strongest emotions in a person.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

It can be directed at another human being, cause, religion, art, nature, or some other thing.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Central to relationships between adults is sexuality, which is an important means of expressing love.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

However, not all love relationships contain any sexual dimension at all, and not all sexual relationships are love affairs.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Parents' love for their offspring (often including other people's children) is a key factor in the biological instinct of caring, namely the message of care.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Sexuality is not central to love, although it is one of those significant emotional domains (such as the sense of nurture) that overlap in part with love.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Sexuality is central only to those love relationships that are sexual relations.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Furthermore, sexuality plays a significant - though not usually central - part in some other human relationships as well.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Sexuality is a phenomenon occurring in humans.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

In animals, sexual behaviour occurs mainly only when conception is possible, and the courting and mating functions of animals are instinctive and firmly species-specific.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Human sexuality is the most complex of all animals, and sexual intercourse between humans is most often not directly related to reproduction.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Religion Religion refers to man's belief in gods or other superhuman might, his recourse to it, and the associated experience of holiness.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

These have often taken shape in religion as a system of learning and manifest themselves as various communal customs and worship expenditures.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

[23] Generally religions also contain moral values and/or rules by which people are supposed to live.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

There are numerous definitions of religion and there is no consensus on them.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

It has been thought, among other things, that man has developed different forms of religion for fear of ignorance.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

[24] According to one view, the central importance of religion to man is to answer existential, existential questions, for example, “what happens after death”, “what meaning does life have”, and so on.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

[25] Philosophy Philosophy dates to around 600—400BC.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

a tradition of thought and doctrine born in ancient Greece that seeks to explore the ultimate essence of reality, the general conditions of knowledge, the existence of beauty and values, the conditions of a good society, the nature of being human and the general themes connected to them.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Science and Engineering Science refers to a systematic information acquisition system by which people seek to understand reality more and more accurately.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Science is based on theories based on which predictions are created and then tested by experiments.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Modern science was born in Europe in a new age.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Predictions made by science often benefit society or the individuals who use them.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Science, and especially the development of technology, has been one of the key drivers of human culture.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

The earliest early signs of the technique are very old, up to 3.4 million years [26].


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

With technology this old, it is apparent that technology has not only influenced human culture but also human evolution, with the result that man without technology is quite helpless animal in nature.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Simultaneously with the emergence of modern man 200000 years ago, based on discoveries from the Early Stone Age, has moved to the Middle Stone Age, characterized by more refined stone tools and arrow tips.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

[27] The use of clothing has also been so widespread in those days that the human parasite, lice, evolved into only a subspecies living in human clothing, the clothed lice.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

State and politics The state is today a key form of social organisation.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

It was preceded, for example, by a clan, tribe or chiefdom.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

According to an amicable conception, politics means the decision-making and other related activities of the human community.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

By the broadest definition, politics is acting for one thing against another issue.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Violence Humans like other primates and mammals are characterized by intergroup aggression, mostly limited to threats.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Violence exists in abundance between human individuals and communities alike.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Violence against a group of people is called persecution for example.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

War is a violent clash between two communities of people.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Even if a community is not involved in any war or persecution, its individuals may nevertheless face violence from each other.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Societies tend to limit violence or monopolize it only to certain quarters.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

In many cultures violence is both idolised and frowned upon.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Violence can also be mental.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Violence is most often the exercise of power for people, as it seeks to subjugate another or achieve a goal.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

War Based on archaeological finds and cultural anthropological comparison, it has been concluded that humans have been fighting inter-tribal or clan-related wars for about 10000—12000 years.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

This makes war quite a juvenile phenomenon in human biological and cultural evolution.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

[28] Over the past millennia, however, warring has been common among many cultures.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

The most devastating war in human history has been World War II, which resulted in the deaths of more than 50 million people.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Trading In humans, trading refers to the exchange of a good or service where the transaction of the exchange does not involve entering into a close personal relationship.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Initially, people traded goods for other goods, but this was often more about the exchange of gifts that strengthened social relations rather than trading.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

The invention of money made trading more efficient.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

When money is used in exchange, one can distinguish between buying and selling as separate transactions.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Other animals are not known to engage in very significant trade.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Relationship with the environment Many hunter-gatherer peoples and early farmers too lived pretty much within the carrying capacity of their environment.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

There are exceptions.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

In ecosystems particularly sensitive to human activity, for example, many large game animals became extinct.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Locally, quite early-progenitor societies even eradicated entire ecosystems, as in the Easter Islands.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

[29] Especially with the Industrial Revolution, the situation changed decisively.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Over the last few centuries, man has spread ever more and more and more natural resources, both renewable and non-renewable.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

More and more land has been taken for active human use and thus taken away from the rest of nature.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

The land has been both built up and modified for farming use.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Many renewable resources have begun to be exploited beyond their renewable capacity, resulting in a decrease in their rate and ability to regenerate.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Some renewable resources, such as many species of organisms, have been completely exhausted in such a way that they have been completely destroyed.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

A key component of the Industrial Revolution has been the introduction of non-renewable non-recyclable natural resources.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

These primarily include fossil fuels and fission-worthy uranium, the most essential energy sources so far.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

The use of non-recyclable natural resources has also increased considerably.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

As virgin funds become depleted and their exploitation becomes more difficult, recycling has begun.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Mm.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

with advances in medical care and nutrition, human population growth clearly accelerated in the 20th century, when it also began to be considered a serious problem.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Mortality decreased but the decline in the birth rate followed only with a delay.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Population growth has already slowed first in industrialised countries and this is expected to happen even in newly industrialised countries.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

In the early 21st century, the vast majority of people live in pre-industrial squalor and poverty, and several also in hunger or lack of decent food and water.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

For example, according to WWF's Ecological Footprint gauge, humanity's consumption of natural resources exceeded Earth's biocapacity by 25% in 2003.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

[30] Sciences that study humans Biology studies life and therefore human beings, yet it does not take into account all human characteristics.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

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Different disciplines study human and human activity differently and from different starting points.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

They include: Anthropology is a generic term for the study of humans.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

A lot of science that studies humans can be considered to belong to anthropology.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

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Demography or demography Heredity science or genetics Ethnology Social sciences Medicine Economics Psychology Psychometrics (e.g. polls) Linguistics Sociology History Archaeology See also Human activity Population growth Sources Literature Jared Diamond: The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Terra Cognita.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

ISBN 978-952-5202-92-2.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leakey, Richard E.


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

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& Lewin, Roger| title = Human Genesis: What the latest studies reveal about the early stages and future development| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book Consortium | year = 1978| version = (Origins, 1977.)


Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

human

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Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

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Question: What kind of clothes do the only ones wear?

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Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon

Napoléon Bonaparte (originally Napoleone di Buonaparte, 15 August 1769 in Ajaccio, Corsica — 5 May 1821 [1] Longwood, Saint Helena) was First Consul of France beginning in 1799 and Emperor Napoleon I of France from 1804 to 1814 and 1815.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon

At the height of his career, he conquered and controlled large parts of Western and Central Europe.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon

In this case, his empire was the largest in Europe in size, army and population since the Roman Empire.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon

[2] He was captured after the losing Battle of Waterloo in 1815 and exiled to Saint Helena Island.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon

Youth and the beginning of a military career Napoleon was born in the city of Ajaccio on the island of Corsica a year after the Republic of Genoa had sold Corsica to France as a debt payment.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon

His original name was Napoleone (Nabullione) Buonaparte, but he changed it to the more French-sounding Napoléon Bonaparte in 1796.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon

The name Nabullione had also been held by his uncle as well as his brother, who died in 1765.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon

[3] Napoleon's parents belonged to the low noble lineage.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon

His father, Carlo Buonaparte, an Italian-born lawyer, was named 1778 to the court of Louis XVI, where he spent several years.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon

Napoleon's mother, Letizia Ramolino, bathed her eight children every other day (normally the upper class didn't bathe either than maybe about once a month).


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon

In Napoleon's family there was tough discipline and young Napoleon often got his back.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon

[3] At the age of five, Napoleon began to be taught at a girls' school run by nuns, which was also open to boys.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[3] A few years later, the boy's upbringing was entrusted to Abbé Recco, who taught Napoleon to read and write Italian.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon's mother bore a total of thirteen children, [3] five of whom died at a young age.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Eight survived to adulthood and became nobles of high rank all.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon became Emperor of France and King of Italy, from his brother Joseph King of Naples and later King of Spain, from his sister Élisa, Duchess of Tuscany, from his brother Louis King of Holland, from his sister Caroline Queen of Naples, from his brother Jérôme in northwestern German Westphalia King, from his sister Pauline to the princess and duchess of Guastalla, and from his brother Lucien to the Prince of Canino and Musignano.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[3] The father arranged for his son's education in France, and the young Napoleon was put into the military school at Brienne-le-Château in 1779.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon was regarded as a countryman and a mob; he learned French only at the age of ten and spoke it in Italian terms.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

His first military studies he completed at the boarding school in Brienne, which at that time was newly established and did not achieve great prestige.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Several other children of the most underprivileged nobles studied at the school.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

However, Napoleon was the only Corsican student, [4] which is why he was regarded as an uncivilized barbarian by other pupils.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[4] Although Napoleon had no good friend in Brienne, he was still very successful in his studies.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Especially in mathematics, he was really proficient and was among the few pupils the school introduced to outside guests.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In this case, Napoleon had a brilliant career as a marine officer, but access to artillery was not excluded either.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Although the school had still been a monastic institution some years earlier, there was not much investment in religious education and the priests' sermons could only last a few minutes.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[4] Napoleon himself says that he lost his Christian faith when a teacher at the school said that Julius Caesar, the warlord admired by Napoleon, was still burning in hell because he wasn't a Christian.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[4] In September 1784, Napoleon was selected on the basis of Brienne's final exams among the five pupils sent to the elite school of the École Militaire, France's most prestigious military academy.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The school differed considerably from Brienne, where Napoleon's room had resembled mainly a cell.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[5] At the École Militaire, his room was heated by a tiled oven, his mug and washing platter were made of tin, he was given an elegant blue uniform, and in addition to everything, five different dishes were served at the school and in between students were allowed to choose from three different desserts to their liking.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

However, Napoleon still felt that he was an outsider, as even the École Militaire could still find the enactment society in force.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Many of the school's pupils graduated solely because they happened to be of exalted descent.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[6] Napoleon graduated from this military academy on October 28, 1785.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He was allowed to choose for himself which artillery regiment he was placed in, which is why he chose the La Fère Regiment.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon was now 16 years old and promoted to enlisted artillery.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

From Vänrik to general at the outbreak of the French Revolution of 1789, Napoléon returned to Corsica, where the Nationalists revolted to break away from France.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The Buonaparte family fled civil war to France.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon supported the revolutionaries and quickly rose up the rank scale.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The National Assembly, which gained power, decided that Corsicans, those exiled for their opinions, were allowed to peacefully return to their home island.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Among them was the Corsican freedom fighter Pasquale Paoli, whom Napoleon saw as his paragon.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon took leave from his regiment and travelled to Corsica to meet Paoli.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Paoli planned to transform Corsica into an independent absolute monarchy, which he would lead and Napoleon hoped to become commander of the troops on the island.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[7] However, the meeting with Paoli was a disaster and Napoleon managed to anger Paoli by pointing out that he had misdeployed his troops during the Corsican War of Independence.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Paoli became enraged and from then on he did everything he could to put the brakes on Napoleon's career.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon, however, was not discouraged, and instead established a Jacobin club on the island.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Through the club, his brother Joseph was elected to the city council of Ajacco, the hometown of the Bonaparte family.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon himself had to return to France as his holiday was at an end, but due to dire weather no ship was able to leave Corsica.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon did not return to his regiment until January 1791, three months late.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He might have been sacked, but documents written to him by the Ajaccio city council proved there was no way to leave Corsica sooner.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon was soon promoted to lieutenant and received a hundred livres more to his monthly salary.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

At the same time he was transferred back to the city of Valence.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Around the same time, King Louis XVI and his family tried to flee France but were caught.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

As a result of this incident, all officers were forced to swear a new oath of allegiance, from which the king's share had been removed.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Thirty-five of Napoleon's clerical brothers refused, but the 22-year-old Napoleon obeyed.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon returned in September 1791 back to Corsica, as the decision had been made to form a National Guard on the island whose leaders would be elected by election.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon signed up and his worst counter-candidate was Pozzo di Borgo, the inheritor enemy of the House of Bonaparte.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon and his brother Joseph bribed soldiers, organised pro-Napoleon occasions, and even hijacked an electoral official who supported de Borgo.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[8] The election was held in a Corsican church where de Borgo arrived to give a speech against Napoleon's family.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

This set off a riot in the church and de Borgo was to get killed.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon won the election, however, but at the same time a vendetta, or blood vendetta, began between the Bonaparte and de Borgo lineages, which continued all the way to the end of the 19th century.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

At the same time, the National Assembly of Paris decided to close all the monasteries in Corsica.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The monks refused to obey and most of the Corsicans turned out to be on their side.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon and his National Guard had to intervene.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The leader of the fortress in the city of Ajaccio refused to obey, at which point Napoleon was forced to attack French troops.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon was court-martialed.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In addition, he had to leave Corsica because his leave time from the regiment was exhausted and he had been wiped from the list of wage earners.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In Paris, however, he was no longer wanted to be tried in court martial.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

There was a sorely shortage of officers who knew artillery in France because most of them had been nobles and had fled abroad with the revolution.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Of Napoleon's more than fifty coursemates, only six were in France.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Other states had declared war on France and skilled officers were dug in.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon was appointed captain.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

At the same time, he began to be paid again and his financial situation improved.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Soon, however, unrest broke out and the Tuileries Palace was overrun and the royals imprisoned.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon fled with his sisters in France again to Corsica because he believed his future was there.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He again became lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion of the Corsican National Guard.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He proposed to Paolini, the leader of the island, a takeover of Sardinia and eventually he was forced to agree.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon carried out the invasion, but in the same the corps retreated and Napoleon remained in Sardinia with only his own battalion.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He believed Paolini had betrayed himself and returned to Corsica.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Information of the troops' escape made its way to France, which began to investigate Paolini's actions.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon felt he could attempt a coup but was unsuccessful and had to flee Corsica and his family.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

At the same time, British troops occupied Corsica and Napoleon's dream of an independent Corsica was gone.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In France, Napoleon wrote a novel supporting the Republic, in which the brother of the dictator Robespierre took great interest and wanted to meet Napoleon.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The meeting materialised and Napoleon was soon transferred to the forces besieging Toulon.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In 1793, he liberated Toulon from royalists and the British troops who supported these.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The then artillery officer had played a significant part in the liberation of Toulon, as a result his promotion in the rank scale had continued more rapidly and he had risen all the way up to the rank of general.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon's life could have ended in the guillotine, for he was arrested after the fall of Robespierre's government on 9 August 1794.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

His Lucien brother was also among those arrested.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

This was nothing short of praying for mercy, but Napoleon remained calm.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He wrote letters to the new government to assure loyalty.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Furthermore, many individuals at the head of the army became convinced that Brigadier Napoleon was necessary to maintain French military might.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Eventually, Napoleon was released on August 20, 1794.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

It was decided to transfer Napoleon to the Army of Western France, where he would be made general of infantry.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

This depreciation was due to Napoleon being the youngest of the generals.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

However, he wanted to overturn the ordinance and gambled for time.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He pretended to be sick in Paris, waiting for the order to be rescinded.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

However, it never came and Napoleon lost the leadership of his army.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He was now a general without an army inactive in Paris.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

To top it off, her first love had just written a letter telling her she was leaving him.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In 1795, as the Royalists marched against the National Assembly in Paris, Director Paul de Barras — who remembered Napoleon as an officer who rehabilitated at Toulon — summoned him to put down the uprising.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Barras handed over command to Napoleon, who was the first to command to put the cannons of the Tuileries Palace in their positions and orient them facing the rebels.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon's tactic was to allow the Royalists to come very close before the soldiers started shelling with their muskets.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The rebels responded with gunfire and continued to advance.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

It was then that Napoleon ordered the soldiers to move aside and the cannons loaded with leadballs were revealed.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Never before had cannons been used to quell the riots in Paris.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[9] The rebels rushed to escape, whereupon mounted and infantry engaged in pursuit.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

After a few hours, bodies of rebels were lying in the streets and the rebellion had been defeated.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Two months later, Napoleon was appointed commander-in-chief of the French army in Italy.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Europe in Napoleonic times as Napoleon trained as an officer and nobility, encompassed Europe approximately three hundred independent states.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[10] In terms of area, Russia was the largest country on the continent, with Sweden in the next place.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[10] There were 28 million people living in France, only ten million in Britain.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[10] Paris had a population closer to half a million while Napoleon studied there.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

With Napoleon's rise to command the French army in Italy, Europe was divided into two camps, one formed by France with its allies and the other comprising its adversaries.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The Great French Revolution had initially provoked positive emotions in neighboring countries such as Britain, but during the reign of terror its opposition had increased and many initially favourable countries had turned against France.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The British Empire was basically led by King George III, but in practice power lay with Parliament and through it Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

With the reign of terror, France became more drastic in its foreign policy and it began to spread the doctrines of revolution through expeditions of conquest.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

At this point, William Pitt the Younger assembled an alliance in Europe opposed to France, including Prussia, Russia, Austria, as well as some German principalities.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

France had no allies because the European courts feared the spread of the ideas of the revolution and at the same time its own position.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The United States, led by the president, seemed favourable to France at first, but opinions there too grew tighter.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The United States considered itself an outsider in internal disputes in Europe, leaving France without support.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

As commander-in-chief in Italy, Napoleon was given command of an ill-equipped army with a shortage of cannons and horses alike.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

However, he decided to settle for this.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He wanted to gain firm control of the troops and later while on Saint Helena, reported that he gave them the following speech: the French army was advancing disastrous across Europe.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In January 1795 they were occupied by Holland and in April of the same year Prussia had been forced to acquiesce to the Basel peacemaking, resulting in King Frederick William II of Prussia being forced to resign from the alliance against France formed by William Pitt the Younger, and in practice to cede to France all its territories west of the Rhine.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon's army was also victorious.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

His victories are believed to have been the result of skillful strategy and excellent exploitation of artillery.Napoleon became France's most admired warlord and at the same time the most feared man in Europe.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon proceeded from victory to victory and in four weeks he had occupied the Piedmont region.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

A few weeks after this, Napoleon had captured Lombardy and marched his troops to Milan.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoléon gained the nickname Little Corporal after defeating Austrian forces at the Battle of Lodi in 1796.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In November of the same year, he beat the Austrians again, now at Arcol's.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In January 1797, he gained yet another victory, coming at Rivoli.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The army continued its advance and soon penetrated Austrian heritage lands, already threatening Vienna.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In April 1797, he concluded a truce with the Austrian Emperor.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Shortly after this, he occupied Venice with no regard for the city's neutrality.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In October of the same year, Austria was forced to write a final peace treaty at Campo Formio.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The treaty forced Austria to cede Belgium and Milan to France.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In creating a French vassal state in Italy called the Cisalpine Republic, Napoleon also ensured the stay of power by directing Paris.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He sent some troops to Paris to support Director Barras.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

With the help of these troops, Barras conducted a military coup and French administration passed to the army.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon quickly brought into force a social and legislative system in Italy, which France too had used since the revolution.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

During Napoleon's stay at Mombello Castle, the Cisalpine Republic was formally governed by a parliament elected by the inhabitants, but in reality the country was under a precipitous military dictatorship led by Napoleon.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

At the castle, Napoleon stayed, enjoying his first great triumphs, surrounded by his family members and sub-officers.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Several persons living in this castle then with him came later to receive the titles of generals and dukes and form the core force of the leadership of Napoleon's great army.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon stated in the autumn of 1797 that there was no further chance of advancing higher in Italy.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Because of this, Napoleon returned in December of the same year to Paris, where he was received enthusiastically by the people.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

War Excursion to Egypt In 1798, the French Directorial Government began to fear Napoléon's popular popularity and ordered him to invade Egypt in order to complicate British contacts with India.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The British government received word from its secret agent about French plans to invade Egypt, but the government did not take them seriously.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Preparations for the Egyptian war expedition were completely drowned out by preparations for the French fleet's invasion of Britain.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon, however, stated himself that an invasion would be impossible.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Britain concentrated all its vigour on preventing French plans, leading it to assemble a large fleet in the English Channel and completely ignoring the preparations for the French expedition to Egypt.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The whole expedition in Egypt was to be sold at the very beginning, when the Napoleon-led fleet avoided a confrontation with the British Navy's committee forces at the last point.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[11] It came close to not having Napoleon confronted the troops led by Horatio Nelson seventeen years before the Battle of Waterloo.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Given the power relations and combat skills of the fleets, it is almost unanimous among historians that the clash would almost compulsively have destroyed Napoleon and his troops.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[11] However, a confrontation was avoided, because even though the fleets' routes were crossed, the French ships had time to disappear behind the skyline moments before the British ships could have seen them.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

According to the ideals of the Enlightenment period, Napoleon took with him a team of scientists who conducted studies in Egypt.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The most famous result of the work was the discovery of the Rosetta Stone.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

While the scientists were conducting their research, Napoleon defeated the warrior people who ruled Egypt, an army assembled by the Mamelucks, and marched with his troops to Cairo.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Soon, however, thirst, heat and pestilence began to torment his troops.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The English fleet had blocked the return road to France, and Napoleon could not retreat with his troops from Egypt.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon's situation was not improved by the fact that Horatio Nelson had destroyed Napoleon's fleet at the Battle of Abukir, in which 1700 men of the French died and 3000 were captured.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Of the Britons, only 218 were killed.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The only realistic route of return to France had been cut off from the forty thousand men in Egypt, as advancing by land would have been virtually impossible.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon, however, did not stand idly by, choosing to continue his war expedition.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He and his troops marched east, facing Syria.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

There he encountered an Ottoman force supported by Britain.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon's advance slowed, albeit with his success in occupying the city of Jaffa.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

While besieging the town of Akko, Napoleon lost over 5000 men and was forced to retreat.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He never made it to advance further east.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Eventually he decided to abandon the Egyptian war expedition and return to his homeland, and that's when he left with five hundred soldiers back to France.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

After his return to France, Napoleon feared that the people would blame him for the failure of the Egyptian war expedition.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

However, he was received in jubilation by the people as the saviour of the kingdom, for during the Egyptian war expedition France had been in a more threatened position than at any time since the Great Revolution.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In November, Napoleon staged a coup.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The date was 18, according to the French Revolutionary calendar.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Brumaire (9 November 1799).


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The coup was carried out with the support of the military.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The National Assembly was dissolved, causing delegates to call Napoleon a dictator, bringing this into a nerve scene.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon collapsed, [12] whereupon his bodyguard took him into his ministry and his Lucien brother continued his capture.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Direktor Barras was forced to relinquish power, which was transferred to the consulate of three equal consuls, Napoléon Bonaparte, Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès and Charles-François Lebrun.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The consuls were to be re-elected every ten years, but were nevertheless declared lifelong in 1802 and Bonaparte the first consul.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In practice, Napoleon had become the mono-ruler of France.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

An attempt was made to assassinate Napoleon on 24 December 1800, when a bomb was detonated in Paris while he was going to the opera.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The attempt at attentate did not remain unique, and the kingship had not disappeared from France.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Louis XVIII, the brother of King Louis XVI, executed in the revolution, lived as an exile in Germany, waiting only for a suitable time to return to France.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon, for his own security, was forced to tighten security measures and during his consular period France developed into a police state.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The police were led by Joseph Fouché, who was superior in his work to others.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He protected Napoleon decisively, but he himself harboured himself to the position of French monopoly.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[13] Napoleon knew this, but he needed Fouché to keep his kingdom in check.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[13] 1802 he sent the Minister of Police Fouché into retirement, but two years later he was forced to send his emissary to reclaim him to his former post.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

First Consul After becoming First Consul, Napoleon was determined to once again engage in battle against the Austrians.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He left St. Pierre in May 1800 with 40,000 men to cross the Alps.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[14] The crossing of the Alps lasted seven days and during this time Napoleon's soldiers had to carry not only their heavy range but also the army's cannons.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The cannons were detached from their expanses and placed inside hollow tree trunks.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

One cannon was pulled by a hundred men.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

After crossing the Alps, he engaged in the Battle of Marengo against Austrian forces.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

However, the battle did not become as Napoleon had hoped; rather, defeat was very close indeed.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The French withdrew from the plain, on which more and more Austrians were sliding in.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In a mortar rain, the retreat of the retreating French was already beginning to resemble escaping.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon is reported two decades from now, while on St. Helena and lying on his deathbed, to have repeated Marengo's name in despair, muttered vague words.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[15] The battle certainly seemed completely lost, but in an instant the course of the battle was reversed.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

General Desaux of Napoleon's forces brought his own division to the battlefield, turning the French retreat into a counterattack.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Within hours, the Austrians had lost and Napoleon was the undisputed winner.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

General Desaux fell at the Battle of Marengo himself, and he thus could not become a rival to Napoleon.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[15] The victory at the Battle of Marengo further consolidated Napoleon's power and, in making peace with Austria, France gained the entire west bank of the Rhine as far as Holland.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

At the same time, the Austrian Emperor had to recognize the Batavian Republic, the Helvetian Republic, the Cisalpine Republic and the Ligurian Republic.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

During his tenure as consul, Napoleon established his power as the undisputed ruler of France.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He made reforms of education, legislation, economics and administration consistent with the ideas of the French Revolution.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The Code Napoléon, which was chiefly a collection of laws drawn up by Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, the second consul replaced the local laws of the feudalism period with a single uniform collection of laws.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Several European countries later adopted the model for their own legislation.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon made peace with Britain on 26 March 1802.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He also sold a large tract of land from 1802 North America to the United States because he would not have been able to defend it.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

With this land transaction, the area of the then United States was doubled.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In this so-called Louisiana land deal, more than 2000,000 km² of land changed hands for only $15 million.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Thirteen states were later formed out of French Louisiana.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon extended his influence to Switzerland and Germany, but the dispute over Malta again led to Britain's declaration of war in 1803 and support for royalists opposed to Napoleon.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Emperor Napoleon I The French voted almost unanimously in favour of the establishment of the Empire in a referendum held in November 1804.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Pope Pius VII crowned Napoleon Emperor on 2 December 1804.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

On 26 May 1805, he was crowned in Milan Cathedral with the Iron Crown of Lombardy also King of Italy.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The coronation performed by the pope had symbolic significance because more than a thousand years earlier, that is, in 800, the Pope had crowned Charles the Great as emperor.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

To emphasise that he was superior to everyone else, Napoleon took his crown from the hands of the Pope and himself crowned himself Emperor of France.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

It was left to the pope only to perform sacred anointing.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Cannon shots paid tribute to Napoleon and among the people they were said to have belonged as far as the coast of the British Isles.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[16] The next day, Napoleon inspected his troops in the Mars field.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

His regiments were now given golden imperial eagles as their insignia, much like the soldiers of the Roman Empire thousands of years ago.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon prepared for yet another war.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleonic Wars After becoming Emperor, Napoleon again set about waging wars against other European countries.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

These wars fought between 1803—1815 are referred to by the generic term Napoleonic Wars.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon now had an army of 120,000 men under his command, [17] La Grande Armée.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon began building new ports in the northern parts of France and new ships for his fleets, as he wanted to occupy Britain.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He was still surrounded by enemies, especially Britain and the Russian Empire still posing great threats.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The years 1803—1805 were a “time of great fear” for the Britons and at that time a Napoleonic invasion was expected day after day.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon built large flat-bottomed ships that were to carry his mighty army across the English Channel to occupy Britain.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Around the same time, power in Russia changed and Alexander I. Napoleon gained from this not an ally, but an enemy.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Europeans' attitude towards Napoleon was increasingly cool and King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden even considered him a beast of the Book of Revelation.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In Europe, a Third Federation opposed to Napoleon was formed, which Austria too joined a few months after its formation.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

However, Napoleon's new flat-bottomed ships proved unseaworthy, and Napoleon was no longer going to waste his time in the arms race of the English Channel fleets and decided to set off with his armies.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon and his troops marched east to take together with the main Austrian army.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

As Napoleon travelled towards battle, Horatio Nelson and his troops set sail towards Trafalgar.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

On 20 October 1805, Mack, commander-in-chief of the Austrian army, surrendered with his troops at the town of Ulm


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The following day, however, the Franco-Spanish plan to destroy the British Royal Navy experienced a setback at the Battle of Trafalgar on 21 October 1805, and although Admiral Nelson was killed in it, Britain gained a lasting upper hand at sea for the next hundred years.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Nelson imagined in the moments of his death that he had defeated Napoleon once and for all, and Napoleon either had no idea of Trafalgar's defeat after he defeated Mack's army.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In the battle against the Third Alliance of 1805, Napoleon again achieved a major victory against Austria and Russia at Austerlitz on 2 December 1805, the anniversary of his crowning as emperor.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

This battle has been called the highlight of Napoleon's life and there he defeated an army larger than himself through his ingenious strategy.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon had chosen the battleground himself and was left waiting for the enemy.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

His army pretended to be tired and weak.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon himself asked for a ceasefire as a snow eye, and starred Lope to an exhausted peace envoy.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Of course, the leadership of the Austrian-Russian army was able to hear a report from their sender that Napoleon's army was weak and he himself exhausted.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The enemy armies believed they had had a great opportunity to destroy Napoleon's forces.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

An Allied victory looked certain.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The Allied forces began their march towards the “weak” right flank of the French, but at the same moment the main force of the French attacked from the flanks into the Allied centre and beat the army apart.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In a nine-hour battle, the enemy army was thoroughly defeated.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Even the elite Russian forces were lightly beaten to the ground.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The last Russians fled to the ice of the lake, but Napoleon's cannons dispersed it and thousands drowned.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon's forces were only half the enemy forces, but still his had managed to halve the entire Allied army.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The battle has been considered one of Napoleon's most brilliant and Napoleon himself described it as “my most beautiful battle”.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The following year he also batted for Prussia at Jena and Auerstedt (14 September 1806).


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Thus Napoleon also became the de facto ruler of Germany.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

After marching through Poland and defeating the Russian army at Friedland, he concluded with Alexander I, Emperor of Russia, peace and an alliance by which those two great powers divided Europe between them.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Russia invaded Sweden with the idea of forcing Sweden into the British embargo, as after hard diplomatic persuasion proved fruitless, Alexander came under pressure from Napoleon to declare a war on Sweden in 1808, known as the Finnish War.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

As a result, Finland was annexed as part of Russia.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Finland then became subject to Russian rule and in 1809 the Grand Duchy of Finland was established.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The French part of Poland was made Grand Duchy of Warsaw, with a Saxon king placed at its head.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Still in 1809, Napoleon annexed the Church State into the French Empire.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

With his brother he installed as King of Spain.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

However, the Spanish began to revolt, and the British came ashore in Portugal.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Austria invaded Germany, but suffered defeat at Wagram on 6 July 1809.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Invasion of Russia Russian Tsar Alexander I said he broke free of the British blockade.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In 1812, Napoleon invaded from Poland against Russia.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The Poles suggested to Napoleon that this would take over the part of Poland belonging to Russia alone.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon rejected caution and marched his troops towards Moscow.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He first set foot on Russian soil at five o'clock on Wednesday, 24 June 1812.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

On the morning of entering Russia, Napoleon shouted to his soldiers: Napoleon marched across the Niemen river in all around 450,000 troops.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Among them was the dreaded Imperial Guard, “50,000 Immortals.”


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

They had been chosen with special care: each Guardsman had to be at least 176 centimeters tall.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The Guard ran on brown horses.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The Guard was the pride of Napoleon's army.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The course of the Russian war expedition still seemed very promising and Napoleon was confident of his victory.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon decided to march his troops first to Vilnius, but the march became surprisingly heavy.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The wind surged, it began to rain, and at night there was already frost.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[18] The cheerful mood of the army switched to depression and many died on the way to Vilnius.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon assumed he would find a lot of provisions there in order to replenish his food supply.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

However, Vilnius had been evacuated and fields burned.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

There were few residents and monastery monks left in the town.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon had envisioned the entire Russian takeover of Russia for approximately two months when he went on the offensive, [19] but the retreat of the Russian army and the scorched earth tactics it employed prolonged the war and confused Napoleon's plan.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon should at this point have found the Russian expedition to be an overwhelming challenge for France: thousands of French people died a day.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon had already lost 20,000 horses before a single confrontation with the Russians.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon decided to continue, however, as he had, in spite of everything, a much larger army than Alexander I and Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov, who was leading the troops.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon quickly organized a vassal government in Vilnius and hastened to resume the war expedition.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The Russians withdrew and did not agree to battle, but Napoleon still managed to separate the two Russian armies from each other.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon could have tried to strike, but he decided to wait for his army's retroop for another 24 hours.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

During that time, the Russian army had already retreated.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon had to keep going.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The two Russian armies were united again.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

A month had passed, but there was still not a single battle and Napoleon's army was still losing its men daily.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon declared to the troops that the expedition would be over and the troops would be accommodated in Russia for the winter.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The next day, however, he regretted his declaration and soon gave the order to leave towards Moscow.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon knew that Russian troops were forced to defend the city of Smolensk, as it was among the most important and holy cities in Russia.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The first major battle was fought on 7 September in Borodino off Moscow.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The battle was extremely bloody and the losses of both sides were heavy.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon's strategic skill seemed to be lost and he attacked directly from the front into a great massacre.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon lost 25,000 soldiers in the battle [20] and Kutuzov 38,000.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[20] Napoleon's army may be considered to have been scantily victorious, but the decisive victory he had hoped for he did not receive.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In addition, his army had suffered heavy losses deep on enemy soil.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He continued on to Moscow, waiting for Alexander I to now plead for peace.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Moscow did not surrender but, on the orders of Mayor Fyodor Rostoptsin, Moscow was burned.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

After a month, Napoleon began to fear power in France would fall out of his hands.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Because the army's food supply was difficult, he set out in the autumn weather on the return march.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

She departed on 19 October for the return voyage.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The first snow fell on 15.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

on October.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

[21] The Grande Armée in France suffered terrible losses: only 75,000 men out of the 600,000 who left for the conquest made it back to France in November 1812.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon's misfortunes in Russia incited the states of Sweden, Prussia, Austria and, with some input, Britain, Spain and Portugal to rise alongside Russia against him.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The French defeat finally came at the Battle of Leipzig 16—19.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

on October 1813.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In the battle, Napoleon lost to an enemy much larger than himself and was forced to retreat to France.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He lost an entire army and the Allies now had enormous superiority.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The accompanying French Foreign Minister Louis de Caulaincourt wrote in his diary on his return journey thus: Battle for France and Expulsion to Elba After his return from Russia Napoleon quickly assembled a new army in Russia to replace what was lost in Russia.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

This army, however, consisted largely of inexperienced soldiers, and was not as effective as La Grande Armée had been.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

France had never been so weak under Napoleon's emperor.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

However, European states were not yet ready to attack together, as historical mutual disagreements held the armies back.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Austria and Prussia doubted Russia's intentions to advance as deep into the heart of Europe as France, while Tsar Alexander I of Russia wanted to get to avenge the Moscow fire, but this was held back by his generals.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Austria was suspicious of Prussia's intentions and feared it would seek to acquire all German territory for itself and increase its influence considerably.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The Prussian commander was already ready to march on Paris, but the king refused.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Britain, too, was hesitant, as the current situation was new to it.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Even since the Middle Ages, it had incited other European countries against each other, but now it was in league with its former enemies.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

As a solution to the ill-awareness, the Allies decided to offer Napoleon the peace of 1813.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In peace, France would have retreated to its “natural borders”, whereby the country would have been forced to cede all the conquests it had acquired except Belgium and some confessional lands in the Alps.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The Allies assumed Napoleon would refuse, thus giving these a brilliant reason to attack.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon agreed to the terms.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The new twist confused the Allied plans and they withdrew their offer.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon continued to assemble his army.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Officially the troops numbered 300,000 men, but in the end only 150,000 of them fought in the war.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

On top of this, the army had a shortage of everything, food, money and horses.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The will to fight was down, and not many people thought France would rise to the same position it had before the war expedition to Russia.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The burghers holding power with Napoleon were unaware of their situation, unwilling to put themselves directly behind Napoleon.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon had also been abandoned by his own family and, among others, King Josef of Spain conspired with Bernadotte, who had opposed Sweden, to save his crown.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

At the same time, Louis's brother pleased the Austrian emperor.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

As the Allies quarreled among themselves, King Charles XIV of Sweden, John, an earlier Napoleonic ally of Bernadotte, decided to strike.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He wanted Norway for himself even now, so as not to have to engage in lengthy negotiations about it with the Allies when the war was over.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He invaded Denmark and quickly defeated it.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In peacemaking, Denmark ceded Norway to Sweden.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

At the same time, Denmark had to commit itself to the war against Napoleon and the Allied resources only grew.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In 1814, Britain, Russia, Prussia and Austria formed an invasion alliance against Napoleon.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon went on the offensive against the Allies, knowing his own army was weaker and smaller.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Yet he was still a brilliant strategist, and it would not have been the first time he had defeated an enemy larger than himself.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He monitored the situation closely and was ready to strike as soon as the enemy made one mistake.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

On 10 February, he struck one Russian detachment that had invaded France at Chaumpabert.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He took over 6000 prisoners of war, plundered 40 cannons and 200 ammunition wagons, captured the commander, generals and all colonel.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The next day Napoleon won again.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Again he destroyed a large army of Russians and Prussians, gaining 7000 prisoners and over 40 more cannons.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon did not stay to celebrate his victories but continued his pursuit and on 12 February he encountered the posthumous force of his enemy.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In this case, Napoleon wrote in a letter to his wife: Napoleon fought six battles in nine days.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In addition to this, the French revolted against enemies that invaded their country.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon was asked for a truce, but this did not agree.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Instead, he offered peace in which France would be allowed to keep its “natural borders.”


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The Allies demanded Napoleon cede Belgium, which had been part of France since 1795.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon refused and the war resumed on 28 February.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon was again victorious, as his army of 35,000 men managed to evict the Prussian army of 85,000 soldiers from the vicinity of Paris.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

While the countryside still revolted against the enemy, there was a mood in Paris in the country.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

However, Napoleon continued his battles and on 14 March he took his last victory over the Russo-Prussian army, gaining himself 5000 prisoners and 25 cannons.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The victories, however, were not enough.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The enemy was overwhelming and Napoleon's forces began to tire.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The Duke of Wellington continued his advance into Paris and France was attacked from all directions.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Although Napoleon had gained twelve great victories, his kingdom was lost.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Coalition forces marched on Paris on 31 March 1814.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

The victors ordered Napoleon to abdicate the crown and he handed it over on 6 April to his son.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

However, the victors demanded unconditional surrender and Napoleon relinquished the crown for a second time on 11 April.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In the Treaty of Fontainebleau, the victors exiled Napoleon to the island of Elba 20 miles off the coast of Italy.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He was allowed to keep the rank of emperor, but the Empire was now confined to that small island.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Returning to power and the Hundred Day Empire Napoleon tried to poison himself but failed.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

On his way to Elba, there was an attempt to assassinate him.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In France, the Royalists took over and Louis XVIII was elevated to power.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon became concerned about the fate of his wife and son at the hands of the Austrians, and the French government failed to pay him the promised pension.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

In addition, he heard rumors of his expulsion further to some Atlantic island.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Napoleon fled Elba on 26 February 1815 and arrived in France on 1 March.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

Army troops sent against him turned to his side.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He arrived in Paris on 20 March, supported by the army's 140,000 regulars and 200,000 volunteers, and seized power.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

This second reign of his fell short, however, and is known as the Hundred Day Empire.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

After coming to power in Paris, Napoleon went against his enemies.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

On 16 June 1815, he encountered Marshal Blücher's troops.


Question: When did Napoleon 1 rise to power?

Napoleon I

He won the battle but failed to destroy the entire army.