Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The committee may also propose that bills be partially or completely rejected.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

At the first reading of parliament, the bill can still change; at second reading the bill is either passed or rejected.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[27] Parliament held a referral debate on the Government's motion on Wednesday 10 May 2017.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[28] [29] On 29 June 2017, Parliament's Constitutional Committee stated that the government's bill on health and social services reform did not comply with the constitution.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The committee found fifteen paragraphs in the relevant bills that are unconstitutional, and the motion thus reverts to preparation that could significantly affect health and social welfare reform and the scheduling of provincial elections.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[30] Following the opinion of the Constitutional Committee, the War Freedom of Choice Act requires a supplementary motion and a new round of opinions.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[31] Following the opinion of the Constitutional Committee on the reform of the law, the future Attorney General Tuomas Pöysti, who was previously responsible for drafting the law, announced that he would leave his role as draftsman of the law on social welfare reform on 4 July 2017.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[32] On 5 July 2017, the Government of Sipilä decided to proceed with the reform of the province and the province, with the reforms coming into force one year later on 1 January 2020.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Provincial elections will take place in October 2018.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[3] According to the Council of Europe's recommendation, key legislation for elections should be ready one year before the election, but provincial elections laws are not ready as yet in May 2018, creating difficulties for small parties, among others.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[33] The bills will be subject to amendments required by the Constitutional Committee, and the Government will submit a new draft of the health and social services reform to Parliament in early 2018.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[3] Government motion 2018 In January 2018, the Supreme Administrative Court held that the health care bill package — including the Freedom of Choice Act — should be brought before the EU Commission, as it was unclear whether provincial business institutions were economic or non-economic operators, and whether in their activities, state aid prohibited by EU regulations in the form of tax treatment and non-bankruptcy [34].


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The referral to the Commission was also recommended by Juha Raitio, Professor of European Law at the University of Helsinki [35].


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

However, the Government decided not to notify the Commission of the Freedom of Choice Act [36].


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The disclosure would have delayed the whole health and social services reform by half a year [36].


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The Government justified its decision with the Slovak example of freedom of choice, but its argument was overruled by the Court of Justice of the European Union [37].


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Olli Mäenpää, professor of administrative law at the University of Helsinki, has said that the health and social welfare bill package does not need to be notified to the EU Commission, and the Slovak decision does not undermine the assessment of notification.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[38] [39] The Commission may also intervene in Finland's health and social services model once the reform enters into force, and if the Commission then finds that Finland has infringed the State aid rules, companies may seek damages [35].


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

In March 2018, there was also criticism of the reform [40] by some of the ruling Party Coalition MPs, which can be widely enough within the party to act as a threat to the passage of reform.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[41] On 8 March 2018, the Government submitted a new proposal on health and social services reform to Parliament [42].


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

During the discussion of the proposal, the Ministry of Finance submitted to the Finance Committee an estimate of the savings generated by the health services reform, which the Economic Policy Assessment Council did not consider credible [43].


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

In the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry, representatives of the centre tried to push through the opinion they wanted while representatives of the opposition parties took a coffee break [44].


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

In the Committee on Social Affairs and Health, the representatives of the governing parties decided to exclude the opinion on public finances altogether [45].


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The governing parties accused the opposition of slowing down [46].


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

In May 2018, the Constitutional Committee's unfinished draft opinion on the bill a year into the public domain, with considerable criticism coming in particular because of the tense timetable for reform and the spending framework perceived as unrealistic.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The actual opinion of the committee will be completed in early June, and when it is equivalent to the draft, there is a risk of reform and the fall of the government.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[47] In light of this, provincial elections scheduled for October 2018 look highly unlikely even from the point of view of the presidents of the governing parties.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[48] In its statement on June 1, 2018, the Constitutional Committee unanimously pointed several points to be corrected to the bill, largely in line with the previously leaked draft.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The tightness of the reform timetable, funding, especially in exceptional situations and ensuring an EU competition law perspective, were key points to be corrected in the opinion.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

However, the committee did not refer the bill back to the preparation of the government, but felt that changes could be made in Parliament.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Next, the reform bill package will go to the Committee on Social Affairs and Health, which will be tasked with addressing grievances brought by the Constitutional Committee.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The motion will then go again to the Constitutional Committee for review before the actual parliamentary proceedings and possible approval.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[49] In the week after Midsummer 2018, the government announced that provincial elections would be held in spring 2019, possibly in conjunction with the May Euro elections, and the health and social services reform would enter into force a year later from the beginning of 2021.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[5] Criticism and Public Discussion In May 2016, many distinguished professors criticized the Sipilä Government's procedure regarding health care reform in strict words.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[50] The same professors, experts in social policy and members of the expert group of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health have continued their criticism in the spring of 2017, particularly criticising the incompleteness of the reform, the strict timetable, the risks associated with freedom of choice, the need lack of information systems and increasing inequality.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The three billion savings to be pursued by the measures outlined also seem unrealistic to achieve.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[51] According to some experts, the health care system increases equality when all citizens also have access to private health services.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Before the health care system, the private sector was mostly occupied by the wealthy.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

However, this also brings new costs.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Currently, people buy both doctor and dental services from private companies with their own money and small reel allowances.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

If these people move to medical and oral care centers, this will mean significant additional costs, according to the opinions of specialists.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[11] Based on the answers given to the Finnish Kuvalehti election machine 2017, only a majority of the candidates for the municipal elections in the centre believe that the province would be able to organise health services better than the municipality.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

45.9 per cent of the Coalition's candidates believe the provincial model is better, and 23.5 per cent of the candidates of the primary Finns.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[52] Politically, the reform model has been criticized by all opposition parties, namely the SDP, the Left Alliance, the Greens, the Christian Democrats and the RKP.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[53] [54] [55] Criticism is not so much about reform, but of its form.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[56] Of the parties, the Left Alliance collects names for a petition to the government, which would transfer the development of reform to the joint parliamentary preparation of the parliamentary parties.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[57] There have also been suggestions from other opposition and academics to move to parliamentary preparation for guaranteeing the acceptability of the reform, following the latest change in the timetable of the law project to move the implementation of the law to the 2019 parliamentary elections and thus the election of a new government in the post-period.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[58] Television debate on reform The issue took place in Yle's A-studio: Talk programme on 4 May 2017.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[28] [29] Guests in the programme were Juha Rehula, Minister of State for Central Services representing the government, Li Andersson, Chair of the Left Alliance for Political Criticism of Reform, Professor Emeritus Martti Kekomäki, and Confederation of Business Actors expert physician Jan Schugk.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The debate raised the incentive models of different private producers, one of which is performance-oriented and the other is capital-based, or population-based.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

In the performance-oriented model, the producer is paid for the treatment procedures performed.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Its potential problem is overmanaging in pursuit of financial profit.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The government model uses a population-based model in which each patient listed for treatment is paid a certain amount of compensation to the service provider.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

A potential problem with the population quantity model is undercaring patients for financial incentive reasons.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Andersson suggested that the reform will see an increase in expenditure, which is reflected in an increase in customer fees or a decrease in the number of services in the range of services.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

According to Andersson, it presents problems, particularly for the everyday livelihoods of low-income people.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

In his view, small additional resources for the development of the current public system could fix many of the problems that exist in it today, such as long queuing times for services, for example.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

According to Kekomäki, Finland produced the most health in Europe in 2015 at 1 euro, meaning Finnish health care is effective internationally without health care reform.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

In the debate, Kekomäki and Andersson, who criticised the government's motion, raised concerns about the functioning of the incentives and legislation on the private side, and criticized the code guiding the government's motion as ineffective and complex.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

They also found it problematic to distribute services to a wide range of entities with different objectives, making cooperation more complex.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

This can create difficult border fences for customers as the service provider switches from private to public.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Problems were also feared to arise from the private producer's lack of responsibility for the entire chain of care and funding.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

A group of economics professors at Aalto University has suggested that the expansion of the number of producers involved in the war reform and competition would be implemented, at least initially, as a lighter version with the wider use of service vouchers.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

In the model presented, diagnosis would remain a public service, but the customer would be allowed to choose a post-healthcare service provider using a service voucher.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[59] Comparison with other Nordic countries, according to Markku Pekurinen, director of the Department of Health and Welfare, freedom of choice is already in place in other Nordic countries.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[60] According to Mats Brommels, Professor of Health Care Organisation at the Karolinska Institute, in Sweden, everyone understands freedom of choice is a common interest, but in Finland it has been the subject of party politicking.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Brommels said the health and social services system keeps costs reasonable and freedom of choice supports small players who would not be able to participate in heavy public sector competition.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

In Sweden, a similar freedom of choice spawned 800 new companies, most of them founded by women.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[60] Since Sweden's transition to a model of freedom of choice, new health centres have been set up mainly in large cities and areas of the affluent.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Eighty-eight per cent of new private health centres were established in areas where the standard of care was already good or very good.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

During the period considered for the change, healthcare costs also increased in Sweden.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

According to Statistiska centralbyrån, the costs of primary health care in Skåne County District rose by almost 50% between 2008 and 2013.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The overall cost increase was between 10 per cent and 20 per cent.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[61] Estimate of cost savings according to the National Audit Office, “the spring 2017 government's proposals on social and provincial reforms were highly uncertain in terms of sustainability deficit impact”.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The Audit Office's statement on the economic impact of the reform states that “overall, the €3 billion savings target set by the government for social and provincial reform is not realistic in light of current knowledge”, and that “In the EU comparison, Finland's social and health expenditure is not particularly high, and the endurance challenge posed by ageing is not exceptionally great.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The quality of health and social services has been generally assessed as good at baseline and, given that the reform aims at improving access to services and reducing health inequalities, the dimension of the savings target is very large in the long term.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

“[62] Service Integration Medical journal Duodecim published on November 3, 2017, provides criticism of the health service presentation, especially the success of service integration.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

According to the authors, “Service integration has also been at the theoretical core of the health and social services solution.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Integration with the recent Freedom of Choice Act has been adapted very clumsily and even so that better service smoothness remains a dream.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The proposed solution is more likely to increase costs.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

“Own cost avoidance begins to flourish as never before, as operators begin to transfer management responsibilities to each other for their own financial gain.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

The largest group of beneficiaries are lawyers who settle disputes and liabilities.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Patients are subject to worsening ballooning, and Finland's national economy bears the greatest losses.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

“[63] KHO's criticism of provincial governance over service providers According to the Supreme Administrative Court, the governance of provinces over service providers is ambiguous in administrative law in the health and social health care proposal.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[64] The risk of creating monopolies that increase costs, according to Pasi Kuoppamäki, professor of competition law at Aalto University, there is a risk of creating private monopoly competitive positions, which can increase costs in reverse to the savings objectives of the reform .


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

According to Kuoppamäki, “the purpose of wars is to increase competition and gain more freedom of choice, but on the other hand, markets can concentrate as a result of wars.”


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[65] Risk of corruption Criminal justice professors see a risky combination in the billion-euro annual privatisation pot combined with an inexperienced civil service apparatus.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[66] The Council of Europe also shares concerns about the potential for corruption in wars, e.g.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

when persons move between public authority and private enterprises (so called.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

revolving door).


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[67] Opinion of the Economic Policy Assessment Council and Lohela's defection in January 2019 On Wednesday 23 January 2019, the Economic Policy Assessment Council, composed of expert professors, continues to criticise the health and social welfare bill as incomplete with parliamentary elections and possibly on a new basis there were less than 100 days until the building government, which means an even greater improbability for the project to happen during this term of government.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Maria Lohela had also defected in the same week from government ranks to the opposition on precisely anti-war grounds.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[7] The Citizens' Initiative on Sote and Provincial Reform was made a citizens' initiative in March 2018 proposing a referendum on reform.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[68] The current model of the best in the world Finland's current healthcare system has been assessed among the best in the world in terms of quality, coverage and efficiency in a large international study.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

Development expenses in the current model also show a number of scenarios better than other countries, which puts a radical overhaul of the system in a critical light.


Question: Which country have the smallest health disparities?

Provincial and war reform

[69] Sources Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) References On topic elsewhere, Site run by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, Department of Health and Welfare subject site Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Yle, 2018 Yle, 2018 Category:Social policy Category:Municipal reforms Category:Finnish municipal policy Category:Health care in Finland


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Selim Jalmari Laurikkala (29 December 1882 Pyhäranta — 19 November 1957, Helsinki) was a Finnish priest, vicar, consistory supervisor, where in a position he headed the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Inker 1924—1937.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Childhood and School Road Jalmari Laurikkala was born into a farming family of Juho Laurikkala and Maria o.s. Siirilä.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

The national school opened in Pyhäranta in 1889 enabled Jalmar to start the school road from home.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Educational opportunities expanded for young people in the village in the 1890s.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Rauma (1893) and Uusikaupunki (1895) received grammar school.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Jalmari matriculated in 1905 from the joint lyceum in Uusikaupunki.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Opintie continued at the University of Helsinki, where he earned a distinction degree in theology in 1908.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

For the priesthood, Laurikkala was ordained a priest in January 1909.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Another important event was when Jalmari Laurikkala and Saimi Sallima Pouru married in the same month.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Invitation to priest duties belonged to Inker, where about 150,000 Ingerians and Finns lived.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Most of the priests in the congregations of Inker were Finnish nationality, graduates of the Faculty of Theology at the University of Helsinki.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

The parish of Kattila-Soikkola-Novasolka had not had a priest for six years and the parishioners earnestly wished him for them as a priest in their vast parish.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

The newlyweds took up residence in Kattila, where Laurikkala was vicar of Kattila-Soikkola-Novasolka parishes 1909—1914.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

A daughter Wish Saimi Inkeri was born into the family in 1910.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Then came the family's move to Räpyva, where he was vicar of Räpyva parish beginning in 1914.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

There the family had a son, Treasure John 1915.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Laurikkala major site In conditions following the Russian Revolution of 1917, the detention, expulsions and executions of priests created a shortage of priests.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

The number of clergy dropped from 25 to five and v.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

1925 to one.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Therefore, Laurikkala had to take over the care of several other parishes.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

He managed from 1917 to 1931 the parishes of Kelto, 1921—1923 Markkova—Järvisaari and 1922—1937 Tuutari and Hietamäki parishes.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

In addition to these, Laurikkala managed the three Lutheran Finnish parishes of Leningrad 1923—1937, a Swedish parish 1929—1931, and an Estonian parish 1929—1937.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Laurikkala also participated to some extent in the care of other congregations.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

In addition, he held worship services at the Nutäsaari gunpowder factory in Finnish, Estonian and German languages.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

In total, these congregations under the responsibility of Laurikkala had about 30,000 members.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

How did he have time to do everything?


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Laurikkala got along with little sleep and even slept in a horse sleigh or stroller.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Due to a shortage of priests, Laurikkala held many posts.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

He was vicar of several parishes, County Vicar of North Inker and in 1924 he was elected Ev.lut of Inker.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

to be the superior of the consistory of the church, that is, the post of bishop, but with his modesty and to avoid any more being blindfolded by the Soviet authorities, he did not want to be consecrated as a bishop.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

The consistory trained and named parish attendants to the parishes, but these too were imprisoned and exiled.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Laurikkala was also elected to the Estonian Evangelist of Inker.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

as supervisor of the church consistory in 1929.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

The shutdown of the Ingrian Church began immediately after the revolution.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Church property was taken to the state, although at first churches and vicarages were allowed to be used, though all the time added financial strains on the parishes so that parishioners would be forced to abandon them.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Ecclesiastical activities such as holding confessional schools and teaching of religion were increasingly restricted.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

The passage of Laurikkala was also restricted.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

In 1931, major deportations to Kola, Kazakhstan and Siberia began, leaving about a third of Ingerians deported.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Public ecclesiastical activities in Inker ended in the fall of 1937.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Purgy, imprisonment, expulsions Clergy and other workers of the parish were classified as belonging to the lowest social class, and consequently their civil rights were removed.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

On several occasions, house searches were conducted at Laurikkala's home to find weapons and Laurikkala was frequently interrogated.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

In 1919, he was imprisoned for a few days on suspicion of links with Finland and the White Guard.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Authorities are therefore seeking to complicate Laurikkala's tenure with restrictions on travel and residency, among other things.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

In 1923 the church galleys were confiscated, the grip on officialdom tightened and Laurikkala was imprisoned for a short time.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

He was charged with violating the Religion Act.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

In 1927 he was deported to Finland, but Laurikkala was able to return with permission obtained from Moscow to become the “father of the weeping Inker”.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

The expulsion, which occurred in 1937, was final.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Propaganda and tomerat parishioners The party's powerful anti-religious propaganda targeted the clerics most stringently, whether or not Lenin gave an instruction to liquidate all priests.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

In Inker, particularly fierce opponents of religion were communists from Finland and America, whose goal was to have Laurikkala expelled or leave voluntarily when the family was properly bullied.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

As the church's number one man, Laurikkala was ridiculed and, according to Freedom magazine, heaped on his greed the sheep of four congregations, although in the de facto communist period the priest was not allowed to be paid, but his income was on the basis of voluntary donations from parishioners.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

The pressure on Laurikkala was political rather than purely anti-religious, although Laurikkala was very careful not to take any position on political issues.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

This would have immediately followed criminal prosecution and deportation.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

In order to get Laurikkala to say something political, there was a 1927 debate between believers and communists at the Leningrad Enlightenment House, where Laurikkala had been invited to be the objector of Laurikkala from Moscow, but according to those present, Laurikkala survived the debate as a winner.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Among other pressure and family troublemaking, Laurikkala was written about e.g. In every issue of Freedom magazine, completely contrived defamatory writings.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

In the rampant, he and his family were even tried to be accused of arson, among other things.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

In 1930 Laurikkala was expelled from the rectory and he and his family had to move to Leningrad.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Laurikkala's imprisonment fell short on many occasions, mainly due to numerous pleas and requests for release from parishioners.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

In particular, women in municipal assemblies demanded to have their priests removed from imprisonment or expulsion.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

When the teachers of the Rääpy Court Technikum came to hold their meeting in the village of Kässylä, the women made a fuss.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Your fault is that the priest has been sent away.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

When there were no roads yet, the priest was in peace.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Teachers freaked out.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

They claimed they knew nothing about the matter.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

It would have turned out to be a Russian subject, so would not have been sent.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Then a woman, a Finn, shouted: 'Or you should have become a subject of Russia, so that you could have had him in the corner of the prison to rot. ' Nothing came of the meeting.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

The parishioners actively defended their priest, who drew his confidence from the word of the Bible.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

The close relationship between Laurikkala and his wife, as well as the parishioners, is described by the fact that Laurikkala was usually referred to as the father and his wife as the mother.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Laurikkala was also protected by Finnish citizenship.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

During Finland's term in Finland, he served as vicar general of Hausjärvi 1939—1952.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

During the wars, he helped the Ingerians brought to Finland in 1943-44 and visited several times, among others.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Ingrian and Russian prisoners of war and held services for them.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

For Ingrian youth, he also ran confessional schools in his parish.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Ingarians invited to Sweden who fled to Sweden wanted him as their soul shepherd to Sweden.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

At first he took temporary holidays and after a year's leave of absence from Lake Hausjärvi 1950 —1951 he was there with his wife.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

With retirement age, Laurikkala moved to Borås in 1952 and he served as a priest for the Ingerians living in Sweden and also to other Finns until his death.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Life ended with Jalmari Laurikkala falling ill during his summer vacation in 1957.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

The illness took him to be treated at the Helsinki Deaconess Institute.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Later, he was transferred to the Radiotherapy Facility.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

The life of a priest who made an impressive stint ended about a month before his 75th birthday.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Portrait to Borås 1957, donated to Saint Petersburg Swedish Ingerians had commissioned a portrait from painter Antti Perolainen for Laurikkala's 75th birthday.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

It was unveiled at a memorial service at Carol parish house in Borås on the birthday of the rovast on 29 December 1957.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

When St. Mary's Church in Saint Petersburg 2002 was reconsecrated to its ecclesiastical mission, the Swedish Inger Federation donated a painting to the church, where the rovat contributed greatly on behalf of the Ingerians in times of persecution.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

From Shepherd Boy to Bishop of Inger Television has aired an in-depth nine-part documentary on Jalmari Laurikkala according to the title.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

In total, the four-and-a-half-hour presentation contains the situations and fates associated with Laurikkala and the Inker people as the Russian state transformed into an atheist Soviet Union.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

The programme highlights Laurikkala's loyalty to the message of the Bible, calmness and thoughtfulness in different situations.


Question: When was Jalmari Laurikkala ordained a priest?

Jalmari Laurikkala

Sources Saini Laurikkala: S. J. Laurikkala, spiritual father of Inger Finns Antero Naskila (Jalmari and grandson of Saimi Laurikkala) on the subject elsewhere Category:Priests of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Finland Category:In 1882 births Category:Those who died in 1957


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Lars Nicklas Bäckström (born November 23, 1987 in Gävle, Sweden) is a Swedish ice hockey player and Stanley Cup winner who represents the Washington Capitals, who play in the NHL league.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Career Seurura Bäckström breeders association is Valbo.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

He started his professional career in the 2004—05 season in Brynäs of the Swedish Elitserien.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Into the NHL, Bäckström was booked by the Washington Capitals in the first round of the 2006 draft at number four.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

At the time of his booking, he was the fifth-highest number Swede booked to the NHL.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

[1] After three seasons with Brynäs, Bäckström transferred to Washington in the summer of 2007.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Bäckström started his Capitals career with a handsome score of 14+55 and was the Capitals' second-best point man after Aleksandr Ovetškin.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Bäckström also qualified to play playoffs in his rookie season, but Washington was knocked out by the Philadelphia Flyers, 4—3, in the first round.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

In his second season, Bäckström only increased his points stats making the regular season power-ups of 22+66.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Partly it was also influenced by getting on the same chain as Aleksandr Ovetškin, but Bäckström's brilliant puck handling skills and passes had already been noticed in the first season.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Washington again made it to the playoffs and Bäckström collected valid power-ups of 3+12 in 14 games.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

In his third season, Bäckström again increased his points statistics significantly.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

He became only the second player in Capitals history to score 30 goals and 60 assists in a season.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Bäckström finished the regular season with handsome readings of 33+68.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Washington again played in the playoffs, but the team fell disastrously against the Montreal Canadiens, winning 4—3.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Against Montreal, Bäckström scored the first playoff hat-trick of his career.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

National club For his first match with the Swedish national team, Bäckström played on 6 April 2006 against Norway.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Later that spring he was involved in winning the world title at the World Championships in Latvia.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Bäckström played the last four matches of the tournament and was elevated straight into the number one chain alongside Henrik Zetterberg and Johan Franzén.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

He thus became, at the age of 18 years and six months, the youngest player to represent Sweden at the world championships and at the same time the youngest Swedish world champion.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Bäckström was included in the Swedish national team at the Sochi Olympics 2014.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

However, he was excluded from competition after giving a positive doping sample during the tournament.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

According to Bäckström, the pseudoephedrine found in the sample was from an allergy drug he had taken for years.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

[2] However, by IOC decision, he received the silver medal achieved by Sweden.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

[3] The Olympic Committee had announced earlier in the spring that the infringement would have contained sufficient justification for punishment.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

However, the IOC awarded the medal to Bäckström as a result of his cooperation and the involvement of a national team doctor.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

The medal was given to the Swedish Ice Hockey Federation.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Bäckström also represented Sweden at the World Cup in 2016, at that time Sweden fell in the semi-final to the European Combination Team by numbers 3—2.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Bäckström was also on the verge of winning World Cup gold in 2017 when, among other things, he scored a decisive ranker hit against Canada.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

[4] Change Bäckström's father Anders Bäckström is a former ice hockey player who played his entire ten-season career at Brynäs.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Also his elder brother Kristoffer Bäckström is an ice hockey player.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Bäckström's mother Catrin Bäckström was born in Finland and played handball in Sweden and Finland.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Statistics 2004—2005Brynäs IfelitSerien1900022005—2006Brynäs IfelitSerien461016263041012 MM400002006—2007Brynäs IfelitSerien451228404673366 MM915642007—2008Washington CapitalsNHL821455692474262 MM934722008—2009Washington CapitalsNHL8222668846143121582009—2010Washington CapitalsNHL8233681015075494OK415602010—2011Washington CapitalsNHL7718476540902242011—2012Washington CapitalsNHL42143044241326818mm201102012—2013Ohk Dinamo MoscowKHL1910152510—————Washington Capitalsnhl488404820712302013—2014Washington CapitalsNHL8218617954—————OK504402014—2015Washington CapitalsNHL82186078401435822015—2016Washington CapitalsNHL75507036122912016—2016—2016 7Washington CapitalsNHL82236386386381367132wcup42242mm534782017—2018Washington CapitalsNHL812150714620518236NHL total81520959079941811631679854Elitserien total11022446678114378 Achievements Stanley Cup: 2018 World Cup Gold: 2006, 2017 Under-18 World Championship Bronze: 2005 Elitserien Rookie of the Year: 2005—2006 Olympic Silver: 2014 Sources at References Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

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Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

On nhlfinns.com Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

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Question: Where did Niklas Bäckström start his pro career?

Nicklas Bäckström

Category:Swedish ice hockey players Category:Swedish Olympic medalists Category:Swedish individuals Category:Washington Capitals players Category:Players booked by Washington Capitals Class:Born in 1987 Class:Living persons


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

The Old Swiss Confederation () was the predecessor of the present Swiss state.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

It was a union of quite independent small states known as cantons, which lasted for nearly five hundred years from the late 13th century until 1798.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

At the heart of the Confederation was the Treaty of Alpine Valleys Colony, which allowed free trade between them and protected vital routes of passage and trade.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

The first document describing the union is a treaty of union dated 1291, signed by Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

[1] Legend According to legend, the Confederation was based on the Rütlischwur oath, or “Rütl's whale” made in the Rütl meadow.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

It is also associated with the legend of the Swiss national hero Wilhelm Tell.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

According to different versions of the story, the oath was sworn either at the founding of the union in 1291 or in 1307.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

However, the legend is based only on chronicles written 200 years later.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

[2] Birth of Confederation Switzerland belonged since 1032 to the German-Roman Empire.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

In the 13th century, Emperor Frederick II gave a great deal of free-town rights to various parts of the kingdom, as he needed allies in his disputes against the Pope.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

Still, support was not always enough for the urban bourgeoisie; they allied themselves by region to hold on to their rights, especially against the demands of the House of Habsburg.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

The Swiss Confederation was one of these, but the difference was that the union of the Swiss consisted of peasants.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

[2] The situation came to a head when in 1271 Rudolf I the Habsburg rose to become emperor.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

No longer could the peasants appeal to the emperor against the Habsburgs.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

The Swiss had to rely on each other, and thus the Confederation of 1291 was born.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

In addition to the pledge of mutual assistance, the oath included a promise not to allow representatives of outside powers as judge in the territory.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

[2] The alliance of the eight old cantons of Vala was put to the test in 1315 when the Canton of Schwyz attacked the Abbey of Einsiedeln, controlled by the Habsburgs, and Duke Leopold I of Austria started a war against it.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

The Confederates defeated him at Mortgarden and made peace with the Habsburgs in 1318.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

The federation was joined in 1332 by the city of Lucerne.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

All residents had to swear to obey the oath, thus becoming confederates ().


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

Zürich's entry into the union caused another conflict with Austria in 1351.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

In 1353, according to came Bern.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

Thus a union of the “eight old cantons” () had emerged: the three original cantons as the nucleus and Lucerne, Zurich, Bern, Zug and Glarus as the new ones.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

[2] Enlargement The lack of pasture land caused the need for enlargement of the Confederation.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

In 1403, Uri took control of the southern end of the Sankt Gotthard Pass from Italy and the Confederation usurped Aargau and Thurgau from 1415 Austria.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

The Confederation's military reputation became known, and many territories allied with it.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

In 1436, internal conflict ensued when both Schwyz and Zürich claimed the same Austrian territory for themselves.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

Zurich allied itself with the emperor, and between 1443 and 1444 battles were fought between them.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

On the other hand, Bern, supported by the cantons, waged a war against Burgundy in the 1470s, and the distribution of spoils became a feud among the cantons.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

In total, these expanded the Confederation so that in 1513 there were thirteen cantons.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

From this point on, the Swiss no longer intervened militarily in European affairs, but did indeed supply payroll forces for wars in the environment.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

A time of peace and development Switzerland was for centuries a haven of peace, the biggest storm of which was the Reformation.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

It was not until the 18th century that tensions began to occur due to the oligarchy of the leading class.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

The Catholic cantons revolted in 1847 in the Sonderbund War, which ended in the defeat of the rebels.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

The Great French Revolution caused a split in Switzerland, with France taking over part of the cantons and interfering in other ways in Swiss affairs.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

This led to the dissolution of the Confederation in 1798.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

[2] Confederation was followed by the short-lived Napoleonic Wars-era Helvetian Republic in 1803.


Question: What does the old Swiss Confederation mean?

Old Swiss Confederation

See also Rütlischwur Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Swiss history


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Mario Cipollini (born 22 March 1967 in Lucca) is a former Italian road bicycle racer, best known for his good final weight as well as a long career.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Cipollini achieved the first professional win of his career in 1989 and his last in 2005.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

In his career he won a total of 191 races.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

He also has a colourful persona and was nicknamed Il Re Leone, The Lion King.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Career Cipollini's career high moments include the World Road Driving Championship from 2002, a win in the Milan—San Remo race from the same year, and a total of 42 away wins in the round race of Italy.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Cipollini's 42nd straight win in 2003 broke the previous record held by Alfredo Binda since 1933.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Cipollini also won 12 runners-up in the round of France and 3 etaps in the round of Spain.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

In the 1999 round race of France, Cipollini raced at the head of the main set, setting a record for the fastest etap-in in the history of the race.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

The 195km-long etap had an average speed of more than 50km/h.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

He won a total of 4 advances in the competition, setting a record in the number of consecutive away wins.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

He won the Gent—Wevelgem competition three times, in 1992, 1993 and 2002, which is also a record.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

At the peak moments of his career, Cipollini's top speed was inaccessible to others and he is said to have been the first rider to build a so-called kiritrain around which the aim was to get Cipollini into the best possible setups with the actual end kiri in mind.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Formed by the red shirts of the riders of the Saeco/Cannondale stable, the sight at the head of the main crowd was very common during the final stages of the flat ground pegs of large round runs in the late 1990s.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

The auxiliary riders kept the speed of the main set as hard as possible in an effort to prevent disconnection and to ensure that at the start of the final straight Cipollini was the only rider who could maintain the same speed.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

The mode of operation had quite a significant impact on the tactics of the stables in the end-chirite situations and created a new generation of Kiriajers, including Alessandro Petacchi.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

At the start of the 2002 season, Cipollini won the Milano—San Remo and Gent—Wevelgem races in the new Acqua-Sapone stable.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

However, the stable did not get the right to participate in the round French drive and Cipollini decided to end his career.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

However, Franco Ballerini, the cycling coach of the Italian national team, was able to coax him into pursuing his career.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Bellerini built the 2002 World Championships team around Cipollini and the team's flawless performance brought Cipollini the rainbow jersey of world champion in a race settled in the final race.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

In the 2003 round of Italy, Cipollini focused on beating Alfredo Binda's record of 41 away wins while dressed in the world champion's jersey.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Young Italian Kiriajer Alessandro Petacchi almost prevented the record from being reached, but after several attempts, Cipollini was able to break the record.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Immediately on the next etap, however, he was forced to suspend the race after falling in the final round on a rain-drenched road.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Later, he has said that that crash effectively ended his career.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Cipollini's stable Domina Vacanze once again missed out on the round-robin race in France and Cipollini commented on what happened, saying race organisers disdained the rainbow shirt.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

He took part in the Italian round drive still the following year.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

The 2004 round run of Italy is the only time Cipollini failed to achieve a single away win.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Controversial Cipollini openly admitted that he did not like mountain climbs and infuriated many supporters of cycling's purity by interrupting major round runs immediately after flat-ground climbs before mountain climbs.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Cipollini also became known for his luxurious clothing taste, especially in competition clothing.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Cipollini often donned custom-made competition outfits, the best remembered of which include muscle suit (), zebra () and tiger () prints, and futuristic outfit inspired by the 1982 film Tron ().


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Outside the races, Cipollini and the other members of the Saeco stable attracted attention by dressing in the manner of the Ancient Romans to celebrate Julius Caesar's birthday and Cipollini's fourth consecutive round-of-the-France runner-up win on the rest day of the 1999 Tour of France.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Cipollini was fined after donning an all-yellow driving outfit while leading a round French run.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

His tricks were often popular with admirers, but woefully often broke UCI rules and Cipollini and his stable were forced to pay thousands of Swiss francs in fines (on the other hand, Cipollini's muscle suit yielded a hundredfold sum in a fine at a charity auction compared to).


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Some race organisers, notably Jean-Mariel Leblanc, the organiser of the Tour de France, were particularly hurt by Cipollini's stunts and he did not qualify to take part in the round race of France between 2000 and 2003, despite Cipollini being the reigning world champion in 2003.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

In 2003, Cipollini angered the organisers of a tour of Spain after suspending the race immediately after the prologue.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

The stable had obtained the right to participate on condition that Cipollini was involved.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Cipollini defended himself by pleading that he was still recovering from injury and therefore should not have been forced to compete.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Lifestyle Cipollini's achievements in cycling were sometimes overshadowed by his lifestyle.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

His height, handsome look and hair style earned him the nickname The Lion King and he gladly adopted other nicknames like Super Mario and Mario Awesome as well.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

His wardrobe included hundreds of suits, ties and shoes, most of which he never wore once.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

In 2002, Cipollini was arrested for training on a highway.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

In connection with the fine, he commented that the motorway was the only place he could safely drive at his top speed.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

He received plenty of criticism for his antics, but he responded that he earned plenty of exposure for his sponsors.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Despite being married for most of his career, Cipollini was considered a sex symbol.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

The image, at least, was not undermined by statements in which Cipollini told him that if he wasn't a professional cyclist would have he been a porn star and that he wanted to die in an orgy.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Cipollini's mysticism and public image made him a unique market force of the kind, one that, along with Lance Armstrong, has not been capable of by any other cyclist.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Another rather popular view, particularly favoured by cycling insiders, is that Cipollini's glamorous public image was merely a carefully thought out diversion.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

The intention was to get the racing partners into embarrassment with constant Cipollini-themed news and by providing an image that showed Cipollini being able to party through the night and still win the race the next day.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

In truth, Cipollini's long career and consistently achieved victories suggest that he was one of the hardworking and hardest-trained cyclists.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Relative to other cyclists, Cipollini was quite humble.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

After beating Afredo Binda's record, he remarked that he would have been happy to even polish Binda's shoes.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Commenting on the death of Marco Pantani in 2004, Cipollini said the incident was a gigantic tragedy for everyone involved in cycling.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Quitting After vowing several times to end his career, Cipollini finally in 2005 a week before the start of his tour tour of Italy told of his final decision.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

A ceremonial prologue formed into her swan song, in which she was dressed in a shimmering pink gown with all of her 42 straight wins printed on it.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Returning Cipollini made his return to professional cycling racing at the 2008 California round-robin race for the US-based Rock Racing stable [1].


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

However, the comeback fell short.


Question: What nickname has Mario Cipollini received?

Mario Cipollini

Sources Category:Italian road bicyclists Category:People born in 1967 Class:Living persons


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Anthony Charles Lynton “Tony” Blair (born 6 May 1953, Edinburgh, Scotland) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

He was chairman of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

He snapped the Conservative Party's 18-year-long reign and led his party to three successive election victories.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Blair was succeeded as Prime Minister by Gordon Brown, Chancellor of the Exchequer in his government.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Early stages Blair was born in Edinburgh.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

His parents are Leo and Hazel Blair.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Leo Blair was the adopted son of a Glasgow-based dockworker, lawyer and university lecturer.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

For a few of his adolescent years, Tony Blair spent in Adelaide, Australia, where Leo Blair lectured law at university.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

The family returned to Britain in the late 1950s.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Blair attended the private Choristers School and Fettes College boarding school in Oxford.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

After leaving school, he spent a year in London trying to forge a career as a promoter in rock music.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

During his time as a student, he played guitar and sang in the band Ugly Rumours.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

However, he went on to study law at St John's College, Oxford University.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

He graduated in 1975 and received legal counsel privileges the following year.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

His mother died while he was at university.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

His future wife Cherie Booth he met during his internship days.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Tony and Cherie Blair married in 1980.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

They have four children: Euan, Nicky, Kathryn and Leo.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Cherie Blair is Catholic and of the children Euan and Nicky went to Catholic school.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Tony Blair, too, embraced the Catholic faith with his wife.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

However, he did not join the Catholic Church until after his term as Prime Minister before Christmas 2007.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

[1] Youngest son Leo (born 20 May 2000) is the first child born to a sitting British Prime Minister since the 19th century.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Political career Blair joined the Labour Party shortly after leaving Oxford in 1975.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

He was elected to the House of Commons in 1983 for the newly created Sedgefield constituency, which he represented ever since.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Blair's departure into politics came during Labour's long period in opposition and its loss of four consecutive elections from 1979 to 1992.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

In Parliament, Blair identified with Labour's then more moderate “soft left”, but still drove Britain's separation from the EEC and unilateral nuclear disarmament and was a member of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament peace movement.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Blair was soon elected in 1984 to the shadow cabinet as Deputy Speaker of the Treasury.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

He demanded an inquiry into the Bank of England's decision to bail out the bankrupt Johnson Matthey Bank in October 1985 and humiliated the government with a critical report from the European Economic Community on the country's economic policy.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Blair attracted the attention of party leader Neil Kinnock and, after the 1987 election, gained a position in the trade and industry group.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

He was elected to the opposition shadow government in 1988 as Minister of Energy.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Before the 1992 election, Blair worked to overhaul Labour's public image.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

He developed the party's minimum wage policy.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Kinnock resigned from the leadership of the party following another election defeat and Blair was Home Secretary in the shadow cabinet under new party leader John Smith.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Labour was seen as weak on tackling crime, something Blair was trying to patch up.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

He defined the line as “tough against crime, tough against the causes of crime" [2] in his first speech in his position at the 1992 party conference.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Smith died unexpectedly of a heart attack in May 1994.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Blair defeated John Prescott and Margaret Beckett in the leadership race.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

As Leader of the Opposition, he gained a seat on the Privy Council, entitling him to speak on “The Right Honourable.”


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

At the 1994 party conference, Blair announced his intention to amend Section IV of the party's charter, which defined its aims and values.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

The change occurred in a passage that defined the party's goal as “common ownership of factors of production, distribution and exchange”, which was seen as indicative of widespread socialization.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

He had already written a pamphlet for the Fabian Society critiquing the passage in 1993.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

A new passage approved at an extraordinary meeting at Easter 1995 defined Labour as a “democratic socialist party.”


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

The move was a clear sign for voters of a line change, but also caused heated debate, especially in the party's left wing.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

It was also the first time Labour was defined as a socialist party.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Blair revamped the party's public image, prompting it to commit to free market economics, anti-inflation policies, opposition to crime and support for European integration.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

He used the term “New Labour” to describe the difference with the party's past.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

The May 1995 local elections were clearly won by Labour.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

At the 1996 party conference, Blair declared his three main goals of “education, education and education.”


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

The unpopular Conservative government led by John Major, which itself was divided on the European question lost, by clear figures, the 1997 election with Labour gaining 66% of parliamentary seats (418 vs.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

165 for the Conservatives and 46 for the Liberal Democrats) and Blair became the youngest Prime Minister in the country since Lord Liverpool of 1812.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

At the beginning of his term, Blair was Britain's most popular prime minister through the ages.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

[3] As Prime Minister, Blair became Prime Minister on 2 May 1997.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Blair believed tabloids hostile like many others had thwarted Kinnock's prime ministerial dreams in 1992 and knew how to rely on the media, referred to by the term “spin.”


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Within months of taking office, Blair delivered an emotion-filled speech in memory of Diana, Princess of Wales, on the morning of her death.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

[4] His government initiated the reforms promised by the party, but also adopted some initiated by the Conservative Party.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

The first, and perhaps most significant, was the decision by Blair and Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown to allow the Bank of England to independently set interest rates.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

The decision was backed by fiscal circles, and Labour's decision to stick to the spending limits for the first two years of the Conservative government, as well as the 1997 election promise that taxes would not be increased for five years [5] convinced skeptics of its financial capacity.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

In domestic policy, Blair significantly increased funds for health and education, particularly in his second term, as well as introducing a national minimum wage (National Minimum Wage; 1999) and annual tuition fees for universities of £1,000 (since 2003 £3000).


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

During his first year he organised a referendum creating regional self-government for Scotland and Wales with parliaments.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

In May 1998, a referendum on Greater London self-government (Greater London Authority) was held and for the first time the office of a directly elected mayor was created.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

During 1998, the Northern Ireland Belfast Peace Agreement was also negotiated, which was ratified in both Ireland and Northern Ireland and created the Parliament of Northern Ireland.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

The government also removed hereditary members from the House of Lords, except for 92, and wider reform of the House of Lords was put on hold (the House of Lords Act 1999 [6]).


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

The Human Rights Act, enacted in 1998, implemented the European Convention on Human Rights in British law.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

It also abolished, in its entirety, the possibility of capital punishment.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

The age limit for gay and lesbian relationships was lowered to the age of sixteen equivalent to heterosexual sex by an amendment to the Sexual Offences Act 2000 and the armed forces' gay ban was repealed.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

In 2005, the Civil Partnership Act on registered same-sex partnerships came into force.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

In opposition Labour had criticized the Conservatives for weakness during the Bosnian war and in 1999 Blair drafted a manifesto on the Kosovo War.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

He drove a strict NATO policy against Slobodan Milošević.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Success in this, as did the Sierra Leone operation, led Blair to rely on the war effort to drive humanitarian values.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Blair also forged a strong relationship with US President Bill Clinton.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

In 1999, he received the Karlspreis of Aachen for promoting the idea and peace of Europe.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

In 2001, Blair led Labour to a re-election victory, in which a Commons majority of 167 seats achieved was the largest ever won by a prime minister for a second term.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

The election campaign was based on improving health care and education.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

[4] The Conservatives, for their part, focused on opposing the euro.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Although taxes were still not increased, according to the opposition, the Blair government secretly raised taxes (known as stealth taxes) to fund spending because the overall tax rate went up, and e.g. by transferring funds from the lottery, through health centre fees, from auctioning spectrum as Britain switches to digital to television and leaving tax progression unchanged as income increases.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Between 2000 and 2005, the gap between rich and poor decreased “significantly,” according to studies.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

This development was fastest among the 30 richest countries, although Britain was still one of the most unequal societies of industrialised nations, following the growth of income inequality beginning in the mid-1970s.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

In 2005, the richest 10% made nine times as much as the poorest tithe.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

[7] After the September 11 attacks, Blair strongly supported U.S. foreign policy, its so-called War on Terror, which involved the 2001 Afghanistan War and the 2003 Iraq War.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

In the spring of 2003, Blair and Bush tried to persuade the UN Security Council that weapons inspections would not reveal Saddam Hussein's Iraqi weapons of mass destruction, whose government's so-called “weapons of mass destruction” would not be revealed. Iraq dossier claimed to be ready for use with “45 minutes' notice.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

[8] Despite widespread disagreement that led to the resignation of ministers (Robin Cook, Clare Short) and widespread opposition to the war, Blair and Bush led the coalition into the invasion of Iraq in March 2003.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

48,000 British troops went to Iraq, 1/3 the strength of the army.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

When inspectors, even after the occupation, failed to find weapons of mass destruction, the Blair government was accused of misrepresenting intelligence to show Iraq as an imminent and major threat.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

The US Congress awarded Blair in May 2003 the US Congressional Gold Medal as the first Briton since Winston Churchill, praising him as “a loyal and reliable ally of America.”


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

On the other hand, Blair, also dubbed “Bush's poodle" [9], has not (2007) arrived to pick up his medal.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

[10] [11] Blair, who had also received the nickname “Mr. Europe”, wanted to take Britain to the “heart of Europe” after it had remained Conservative during the margins.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

In his first term, Blair envisaged leaving sterling and joining the eurozone, which met opposition from Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown and the people.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

A referendum on the euro was promised for 2003, but the five criteria laid down by Brown were not met and economic considerations that spoke in favour of the euro had fallen behind.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

In April 2004, Blair announced a referendum on the adoption of the Treaty of the European Union.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

But the vote was called off when France and the Netherlands rejected the treaty in their own referendums.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Despite criticism of Iraq policy, Blair led Labour to its third election victory in May 2005.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Its majority shrank to 66 seats after it received 35% of the vote.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Support for the Blair government was on a downward trend even after the election.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

He held the presidency of the European Union in the second half of 2005.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

However, it was overshadowed by the 7 July bombings in London and the following two weeks later.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Blair personally travelled to Singapore three days before the International Olympic Committee meeting and met with 20 of its 116 members and persuaded them to choose London as the venue for the 2012 Olympics [12] His first defeat in Parliament Blair experienced in November 2005 when 49 A Labor member voted against the government to strike down an amendment to the Terrorism Act that would have extended the detention period of suspects without charge to 90 days from 14.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

[13] Blair then began to be regarded as a receding prime minister and required to state the date on which he would leave office.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

After the Iraq war still going worse and worse, a May 2006 opinion poll showed no more than 26% satisfied with Blair.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

[14] Following the resignation of some junior ministers, Blair announced in September 2006 that he would resign within a year.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Blair was also overshadowed by the so-called titles-for-money scandal (Cash for Honours), in which Labour had awarded nobility values against donations and long-term low-interest loans.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Blair was questioned in December 2005 and January 2007.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

On May 10, 2007, Blair announced his resignation from the position of Prime Minister on 27 June 2007.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

He announced it in his constituency of Sedgefield.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Before that, Labour had experienced defeat in England's May 2006 local elections.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Blair resigned as scheduled on 24 June from the seat of Labour's chairman and, three days later, Prime Minister.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

He was succeeded, as expected, by Gordon Brown.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Career After Prime Ministership on June 27, 2007, Blair was appointed by the so-called Middle East Quartet as Special Envoy for the Middle East.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Blair's main task became supporting the ailing Palestinian Authority.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

In possible peace talks between Israel and the Palestinians, he is not meant to attend.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

The former British prime minister has been a successful speaker since leaving politics.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

He was estimated in 2009 to have earned more than £15m over two years.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Some of the merit has accrued from the publishing rights to the memoirs.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

[15] Blair was also named on several occasions as a strong candidate for the office of President of the European Union when the Treaty of Lisbon was finally coming into force.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

Back home, Blair was opposed by conservatives, as well as Jean-Claude Juncker, among others.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

[16] [17] Criticism The Chilcot report says Blair sent troops to the Iraq War before exhausting peaceful means.


Question: Where did Tony Blair go to university?

Tony Blair

[18] Sources on the subject elsewhere (BBC) (BBC) (BBC) Category:UK Prime Ministers Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom Class:Living Persons Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When is Criminal Minds released?

Perfect Women (Season 6)

The sixth production season of Complete Women began to be aired in the United States on September 27, 2009 on ABC and in Finland on Nelonen a week later on November 2, 2009.


Question: When is Criminal Minds released?

Perfect Women (Season 6)

The season contains a total of 23 episodes.


Question: When is Criminal Minds released?

Perfect Women (Season 6)

Starring the lives of Wisteria Lane residents Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Hodge, Gabrielle Solis and Katherine Mayfair narrated by Mary Alice Young.


Question: When is Criminal Minds released?

Perfect Women (Season 6)

This season, the mystery is the neighborhood's newest resident, Angie Bolen, and her family.


Question: When is Criminal Minds released?

Perfect Women (Season 6)

The series' ratings continued to decline in its sixth season.


Question: When is Criminal Minds released?

Perfect Women (Season 6)

The season garnered an average of 12.8 million viewers per episode.


Question: When is Criminal Minds released?

Perfect Women (Season 6)

For the 2009—10 season, Perfect Women was the twentieth most-watched series on US television and the tenth most-watched scripted series — more watched included newer series Rillit in Frost (14.1 million), Criminal Minds — FBI investigators (13.7 million), and The Good Wife ( 13.1 million viewers).


Question: When is Criminal Minds released?

Perfect Women (Season 6)

[1] The season was released as a DVD in Finland on 20 October 2010.


Question: When is Criminal Minds released?

Perfect Women (Season 6)

Actors Starring Teri Hatcher — Susan Delfino Felicity Huffman — Lynette Scavo Marcia Cross — Bree Hodge Eva Longoria Parker — Gabrielle Solis Ricardo Antonio Chavira — Carlos Solis Doug Savant — Tom Scavo Kyle MacLachlan — Orson Hodge Dana Delany — Katherine Mayfair Drea de Matteo — Angie Bolen Maiara Walsh — Ana Solis Brenda Strong — Mary Alice Young James Denton — Mike Delfino Siding Andrea Bowen — Julie Mayer Shawn Pyfrom — Andrew Van de Kamp Kathryn Joosten — Karen McCluskey Jeffrey Nordling — Nick Bolen Beau Mirchoff — Danny Bolen Charles Carver — Porter Scavo Joshua Logan Moore — Parker Scavo Kendall Applegate — Penny Scavo Max Carver — Preston Scavo Madison De La Garza — Juanita Solis Mason Vale Cotton — MJ Delfino Kevin Rahm — Lee McDermott Tuc Watkins — Bob Hunter Richard Burgi — Karl Mayer Dakin Matthews — Reverend Sykes Joy Lauren — Danielle Katz (o.s. Van de Kamp) Daniella Baltodano — Celia Solis Jesse Metcalfe — John Rowland Lyndsy Fonseca — Dylan Mayfair Other minor characters: Samuel Page — Sam Allen, Bree's first husband Rex son Jeff Doucette — father Crowley, Catholic Church priest John Rubinstein — Principal Hobson, Juanita and MJ's school principal Helena Mattsson — Irina Korsakov, Preston's Russian spouse Brent Kinsman — Preston Scavo as young Shane Kinsman — Porter Scavo as young Zane Huett — Parker Scavo as a young Julie Benz — Robin, stripper and Katherine's new female friend John Barrowman — Patrick Logan, eco-terrorist and Danny's biological father Julie McNiven — Emily Portsmith, cafe waitress and Nick Bolen's acquaintance Ellen Crawford — Iris Beckley, Angie's mother's neighbor Orson Bean — Roy Bender, Mrs. McCluskey's new male friend Josh Zuckerman — Eddie Orlofsky, Fairview Strangler Maria Cominis — Mona Clark, hospital worker blackmailing the Bolenie family Mindy Sterling — Mitzi Kinsky, Wisteria Lane's new resident Mark Moses — returning at the end of the production season Paul Young, Mary Alice's Widow Episodes See also List of episodes of the television series Complete Women Sources Category:Perfect Women Category:Production seasons


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

François Roland Truffaut [fɑswa tyfo] (6 February 1932 Paris — 21 October 1984, Neuilly-sur-Seine) was a French film director and film critic.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

He was one of the key contributors to French new wave cinema.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

François Truffaut became interested in films at a young age and started his own film club at the early age of 16.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

Through the critic André Bazin, he gained access to the film magazine Cahiers du cinéma, for which he wrote, among other things, a critical assessment of the state of French cinema and auteur theory.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

Truffaut's first full-length film about 400 pranks is one of the more pivotal films of the new wave.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

Other of his well-known films include Jules and Jim, Stolen Kisses, American Night and The Last Subway.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

Truffaut starred in both many of his own films and Steven Spielberg's film The Third Degree Connection.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

Childhood François Truffaut was born in February 1932.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

His mother was the unmarried Janine de Monferrand.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

Janine married Roland Truffaut in November 1933, from whom François also received his surname.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

François was initially cared for by a lactator until the boy moved in with his grandmother.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

After his grandmother died in 1942, Roland and Janine Truffaut took François to live in their home in the Pigalle district of Paris.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

[1] Truffaut did not know who his biological father was.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

In 1968, he hired a private detective agency to investigate the matter.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

According to the account, the father was Jewish dentist Roland Lévy.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

The mother's family disputed the claim, but Truffaut believed it.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

[2] From his own film club to become a critic, Truffaut dropped out of several schools, and at the age of 14 he decided to independently study filmmaking.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

He aspired to watch three films daily and read three books a week.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

He regularly attended meetings with the Techniciens du film and attended performances of the Cinémathèque française, a film archive reopened by Henri Langlois in 1944.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

Truffaut founded his own film club, called Cercle cinémanie, in October 1948.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

[3] The performances of the Cercle cinémans overlapped with performances by the film club of the Society of Travail et culture, led by critic André Bazin.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

For this reason, 16-year-old Truffaut met the already famous 30-year-old Bazin in November 1948 and asked him to change the schedule of his performances.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

[3] Bazin later became Truffaut's mentor after he had been caught stealing a typewriter from his father's office.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

Roland forced his son to write a confession and took him to the police station.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

François Truffaut had to spend three months in a youth home in Villejuif.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

Truffaut's psychologist wrote on behalf of this to Bazin, who agreed to become Truffaut's guarantor and find a job for him after his release.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

Bazin eventually gave Truffaut a position as his personal secretary.


Question: What is François Truffaut's most significant work?

Francois Truffaut

[4] Bazin introduced Truffaut to members of Objectif '49, a film club.