Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

on July.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

[35] Chartering with P&O Irish Sean ended in January 2008 when Belgian M/S Equine [36] replaced Global Freighter.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

Initially, the Dutch M/S Norcape was planned for the route.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

[36] From the Irish Sea, the ship departed for Tallinn.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

Later in January, the ship was again timed to the Finnish company Finnlines for the Lübeck-Sassnitz (Mukran) —Saint Petersburg route.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

[3] In December 2008, Global Freighter remained idle in Turku.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

[3] During the night of 2 January 2009, while Global Freighter was in Turku, a man fell from a ship through the ice into the water.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

Divers from the Department of Emergency Services found the man dead ten minutes after the search began.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

[37] In May 2010, PowerLine began operating Global Freighter once a week from Vuosaari in Helsinki to Travemünde in Germany and back.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

[4] On the evening of 13 November 2010, the ship was entering the port of Travemünde at too great a speed.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

There was no initial response from Global Freighter to radio calls from Port Officers in Travemünde.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

On ascending the ship's bridge, the pilot found the master to be drunk.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

The master blew readings of 2.87 promillen into the breathalyzer, which meant the co-pilot had to take responsibility for steering the ship to the berth.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

[38] In September 2011, Global Freighter was sold to an Indian scrapper, and in October the ship voyaged to Alang, India, for scrapping.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

[3] Ship users 1977—1981 — Merzario Line 1981—1982 — Coordinated Caribbean Transport 1982—1983 — Ignazio Messina 1983—2004 — Stena Line 2004 — SeaWind Line 2004—2006 — PowerLine 2006—2007 — Finnlines 2007—2008 — P&O Irish Sea 2008 — Finnlines (TransRussiaExpress) 2010—2011 — PowerLine [3] [39] For crews success in sports, the crew of Global Freighter won the Seamen Service Office (MEPA) Shipping Team Athletics Championship in 2006 and the Kekkonen Kannu Tour Award named after President Urho Kekkonen, which passed to the ship M/S Gabriella.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

Crews from 14 Finnish ships competed for the athletics championship.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

In addition to athletics, the crew of the Global Freighter successfully participated in indoor rowing, football, floorball and bench press.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

[40] [41] [42] Noise emissions In March 2006, at the request of the Environment Agency of Southwest Finland, the Port of Turku commissioned noise measurements at the Pansio Train Ferry Port.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

Measurements were taken on March 13, when severe ice conditions hampered measurements.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

During the measurement period, Global Freighter visited Pansio.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

According to the measurements, Global Freighter had a total noise emission of 96 decibels.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

Thus, the ship was considerably quieter than other ships measured in port, for example the train ferry M/S Runner.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

[43] Later that spring, a villa owner living in Ruissalo, Turku, ordered his own noise emission measurements from a different engineering company.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

According to the surveyor, only Global Freighter was quiet enough to be able to use the port of Pansio.


Question: What was carried on M/S Global Freighter?

S Global Freighter

[44] Sources on the topic elsewhere (in Swedish) (in Swedish) (Archive) Category:62.42 Water transport Category:Cargo ships Category:Shipping accidents in Finland Category:Varsinais-Finnish history


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

Pokémon is one of the most popular anime series in the world.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

It describes the journey of young Pokémon trainer Ash Ketchum to become Pokémon champion.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

The first episode aired on April 1, 1997.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

The 21st production season of the Pokémon television series will be shown in both Japan and the United States as of March 2018, while the 20th season is available to watch in Finland via Pokémon TV.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

Not all episodes from seasons 3 to 6 were shown in Finland and the second season of production (“The Adventures in the Orange Islands”) was not shown at all in Finland.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

On the list of the top 100 cartoon series compiled by the IGN website, Pokémon is ranked number 70.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

[1] Pokémon is also quite long-running as a series and has already aired more than 1,000 episodes.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

The 1000th episode of the series including all special episodes aired only in Japan was released on November 11, 2017.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

Persons The main characters of the series are Ash Ketchum and Pikachu, who appear in each production season.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

Other important characters include Misty, Brock, Tracey, May, Max, Dawn, Iris, Cilan, Serena, Clemont, Bonnie, Lana, Kiawe, Lillie, Sophocles and Mallow, as well as Jessie, James and Meowth (Rocket Squad).


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

In the Sun & Moon series, which began with the 20th season of Pokémon, Ash leaves Kalos for an Alola area reminiscent of Hawaii, but his goal, rather than pursuing a traditional Pokémon championship, is to graduate from the local Pokémon school.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

[2] Production seasons in Finland Pokémonia appeared only on MTV3 for a long time, but nowadays episodes also come from the paid Junior channel and Disney XD channel.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

In addition, episodes can also be watched on Pokémon TV, where episodes of the 20th production season are also released.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

For the first seven seasons of the series, Oy PVP Voice Ab (Pauli Virta Productions) recorded seasons 1—4 as well as the first four films in Pääjänmäki, Helsinki, and seasons 5—7 in the municipality of Kisko, now part of the city of Salo.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

Dubberman recorded the series in the 8th season, then in the ninth season changed to dubbist current SDI Media.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

The 11th production season was shown on MTV's Grandstand service for free during the summer of 2010 and may enter MTV Junior after the first and third production seasons.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

The 12th production season began in the fall of 2010.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

Exceptionally, the 2011 Good Friday, April 22 and the second Easter Day, April 25, were shown on MTV3, the first two episodes of the 14th production season.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

On May 4, 2014, the first episode of the 17th production season was shown on MTV3.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

On August 26, 2017, the first episode of the 20th production season was released on the Pokémon TV site.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

Episode numbering in the articles is in line with the original Japanese presentation order, except two special episodes of the Indigo League season, one special episode of the XYZ season, as well as the fully shelved episodes are not numbered.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

At the beginning of each series, numbering starts at the beginning.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

Original Series Indigo League The Adventures in the Orange Islands The Management Journeys Leadership League Champions Master Quest Advanced Generation Series Advanced Challenge Advanced Battle Frontier Diamond & Pearl Series Diamond and Pearl Battle Dimension Galactic Battles Sinnoh League Victors Black & White/Best Wishes!


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

series Black and White Rival Destinies [3] Adventures in Unova/Adventures in Unova/Adventures in Unova/Further (Adventures in Unova/Adventures in Unova and Beyond) [4] [5] XY Series XY [6] Kalos Adventure (Kalos Quest) [7] XYZ Sun & Moon series Sun & Moon Ultra Adventures (Ultra Adventures) [8] Movies The first three films came to Finland as a cinema release.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

Some of the films have been released directly on DVD.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

Pokémon — Mewtwo Counter-Strike (1998/Finland 2000) Pokémon 2: With the Power of One (1999/Finland 2000) Pokémon 3: The Spell of Unownie (2000/Finland 2001) Pokémon: The Return of Mewtwo (Movie Long Special Episode) (2000/Finland 2002) Pokémon 4Ever (2001/Finland 2004) The Legend of Thunder!


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

(film length special episode, 2001/not released in Finland) Pokémon Heroes: Latios & Latias (2002/Finland 2006) Pokémon — Jirachi, Wishfulfiller (2003/Finland 2007) Pokémon — Mysteriinen Deoxys (2004/Finland 2007) Pokémon: Lucario and the Mystery of Mew (2005/not released in Finland) Pokémon: Lord of the Mirage-Pokémon (film length special episode, 2006/Finland 7 December 2007, MTV3) Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea (2006/not released in Finland) Pokémon: Darkrai rises (2007/Finland 2008, TV premiere on MTV3 28 December) Pokémon: Giratina and the Sky Warrior ( 2008/Finland 2009, TV premiere on Jetix 9 May) Pokémon: Arceus and the Jewel of Life (2009/Finland 2010, TV premiere on Disney XD 26 June) Pokémon: Zoroark — Master of Illusions (2010/Finland 2011, TV premiere on MTV3 December 24) Pokémon film White: Victini and Zekrom /Pokémon film Black: Victini and Reshiram (2011/Finland 2012, two different versions of the same film.)


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

Pokémon Movie: Kyurem vs.


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

Sword of Justice (2012/Finland 2013) Pokémon Movie: Genesect and the Legend Awakens (2013/Finland 2014) Pokémon Movie: Diancie and the Enclosure of Destruction (2014/Finland 2016) [9] Pokémon Movie: Hoopa and the Struggle of Legends (2015/Finland 2016) Pokémon Movie: Volcanion and Mechanical Wonder (2016/Finland) 2018) Pokémon Movie: I Choose You!


Question: How many Pokemon are there in the first generation?

Pokémon (anime)

(2017/Finland 2017) Pokémon Movie: The Power of Us (2018) Pokémon Movie: Mewtwo Strikes Back Evolution (2019) [10] Sources References Category:Pokémon Category:Anime Series Category:Animated series based on video games by Nintendo Category:1990s anime and manga Category:Adventure anime and manga Category:Action anime and manga Category:Science fiction anime and manga Category:Fantasy anime and manga Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin (2 December 1792, Erstavik, Nacka, Sweden — 27 September 1808, Kalajoki) was a Swedish count and soldier who died in the Finnish War at the rank of ensign when he was only 15 years old.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

Especially in Sweden, von Schwerin has become known, especially for the poetry of the Finnish poet J. L. Runeberg, the stories of Vänrikki Stool.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

Life Background and Childhood The old noble family of Von Schwerin originated in Pomerania Germany and was incorporated into Swedish nobility in the early 18th century.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

Wilhelm von Schwerin's grandfather, Colonel Marshal Jacob Philip von Schwerin was elevated in 1766 to count.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[1] [2] Wilhelm von Schwerin's father was Count Fredrik Bogislaus von Schwerin (1764—1832), born in Stralsund, Sweden at the time, who became a priest at a young age and served as vicar of Sala in Sweden.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

Wilhelm's mother Lovisa Charlotta af Petersens was the daughter of a Stockholm court chancellor and heiress to the Erstavik estate.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[3] A total of nine children were born into the family, and of six sons Wilhelm was the third.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[4] Von Schwerin spent his childhood in Erstavik Manor and, at the age of 13, enrolled in September 1806 with his elder brother Filip Bogislaus at the Karlberg Military Academy, or Royal Swedish War Academy.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

After Sweden was stricken in the Finnish War, King Gustav IV Adolf issued an order in June 1808 to ease officer shortages to declare the best-performing pupils of the War Academy immediately as having completed their degrees.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

Thus, on 11 July, von Schwerin became an ensign of the Svea artillery regiment and chief of a two-cannon battery.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

At the time, a unit belonging to the army corps commanded by Major General Eberhard von Vegesack was about to be deployed to Finland as a supplement force.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[3] In the Finnish War, Von Schwerin's battery came ashore in Kristiinankaupunki at the end of August, but was unable to take part in the clash at Lapfakt the next day, in which the Russians backed down.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

The battery was then deployed in support of Lieutenant Colonel Thure Drufva's forces to secure an advance position in the village of Metsälä two penincorners from Lapfakt.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

After the Russians returned, von Schwerin received his baptism of fire on 6 September [5] in the Battle of Omössa and attracted attention with his bravery, although the Swedes were forced to retreat.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[3] Lieutenant Colonel Drufva wrote of the battle in his official statement that von Schwerin was “resourceful and cold”.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[6] At the decisive Battle of the Squirrels on 14 September 1808, Wilhelm von Schwerin's battery was initially in the aftertroops preventing Colonel Yakov Kulnev's Cossacks from crossing a small bridge when von Schwerin received a bullet hit in his leg.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[7] However, he refused to leave his position and, with the arrival of enemy reinforcements, still managed to scramble to save his battery from the cordon to his side.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[3] The significance of the act is difficult to assess, but by holding off the Russians, von Schwerin's battery in any case allowed the Swedish vanguard who had suffered in the battle and left without ammunition to retreat into the main position.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[8] Later that day he was wounded in the battle that followed the Swedes counterattack again and was finally forced to leave the battlefield.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

As the Swedish lines broke, he managed only with great difficulty to save himself from being taken prisoner.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[3] Von Schwerin was first transported to Kokkola to the branch building of the rectory of Kaarlela, where on 17 September he wrote his famous letter to his parents which weighed his sense of duty.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

In the letter, he focused on describing war events apparently without realizing he would soon die.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

While following the retreating Swedish army, von Schwerin appeared to be recovering from his wounds at times, but contracted ulcerative fever in Kalajoki on 20 September and had to be left behind.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

He died in Kalajoki in Matturainen's house a week later after being in the war for exactly one month.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[3] [7] For the last eight days he was in severe fever, and at his side was supervised until the end by General J. F. Aminoff's adjutant, Lieutenant von Kothe, who also buried him in the churchyard of Kalajoki.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[9] Remembrance, legacy and influence Mythbuilding in poems, literature and paintings began to romanticize Von Schwerin's story shortly after his death.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

In the Finnish war, which ended in Sweden's humiliating defeat, there was a desire to find even something heroic, and the brave 15-year-old hero fortress was suitable for this purpose.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

Painter Fredric Westin, who was close to the Swedish court, already made a painting in the autumn of 1808 [5] that portrayed von Schwerin saying goodbye to his brother.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

Brother Filip von Schwerin subsequently commissioned lithographs of the board for sale, which spread widely.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[3] Father Fredrik Bogislaus von Schwerin also participated in building his son's hero myth.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

Wilhelm von Schwerin's last letter to his parents was first published by Ernst Moritz Arndt as early as 1809 in the German-language propaganda magazine Der nordische Kontrolleur.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[10] Historian and poet Erik Gustaf Geijer wrote an idealistic poem about von Schwerin in 1813 [10].


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[3] The Swedes Lorenzo Hammarskiöld and Per Atterbom also wrote poems about von Schwerin.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[5] The war historian Gustaf Montgomery described von Schwerin very loftily in his history of the Finnish war.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

He had met this on the front himself during the war.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

Montgomery's work then served in Finland as J. L. Runeberg's key influence in designing the stories of Vänrikki Stool.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[3] Runeberg attributed a poem about von Schwerin to the second volume of the stories of Vänrikki Stool, published in 1860, by Wilhelm von Schwerin, who piled on the young ensign's reputation also in Finland.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

By way of departure from the first part of his poetry work, Runeberg wanted to emphasise the heroism of the Swedes in the Finnish war as well.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[3] Runeberg's source was probably a copy of von Schwerin's last letter published in a Swedish magazine called Illustrerad Tidning in March 1859.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

The credibility of the battle descriptions in the letter has been later doubted in some respects, but Runeberg was not disturbed by this — his poem essentially follows the letter's description of events.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[10] Furthermore, the poem misleadingly understands von Schwerin's fall at the Battle of Squirrels, even though he actually died only two weeks afterwards, [8] and says von Vegesack and General Adlercreutz were present at his stretcher.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

All the same, Geijer's poem was soon forgotten, but thanks to Runeberg, von Schwerin's memory remained alive.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[10] Artist Helene Schjerfbeck immortalized von Schwerin's death in 1886 in her painting The Death of Wilhelm von Schwerin, [11] which is placed in the Turku Art Museum.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

Albert Edelfelt, in connection with his illustrations for the stories of Ensign Stool, made a painting of which there are at least two different versions: a gouache made on paper in 1893 by Wilhelm von Schwer and an original painting from 1900, the death of Wilhelm von Schwerin; both now belong to the Ateneum to the collections of the Museum of Art.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[12] [13] Monuments The original burial site of Von Schwerin remained under the new Kalajoki Church built after the war.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

A grave monument to him was erected by fish jokels in 1903.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[14] A monument to von Schwerin was erected at the site of the Battle of Metsälä in 1936, designed by Ingmar Serenius, the city architect of Vaasa.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

It was funded by the von Schwerin family and the officer corps of the Royal Swedish Artillery Regiment of Svea.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

Approximately 1500 people attended the unveiling ceremony.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[5] The monument was made by Fredrik Olaus Lindström as early as 1908.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[15] In Sweden there are monuments to von Schwerin at the Tärna Folk College in Sala and in Djäkneberget in Västerås.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

His sabre is exhibited in the rural parish church of Sala.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

[5] At the site of the Battle of Squirrels, off Highway 8, the Wilhelm von Schwerin Bridge, [15], that is, the same bridge on which his guns had held the Russians back [8].


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

Sources (same text can also be read: Biographies of the characters of Ensign Stool in National Biography.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

Finnish Literature Society.)


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

Johan Wrede: That's the people our people are: Runeberg, Ensign and Nation (Finnish. Timo Hämäläinen and Risto Hannula).


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

Gummerus, Helsinki 1988.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

ISBN 951-20-3278-3 References on the topic elsewhere Runeberg's poem on Wikisource (in Finnish) History of Kalajoki blog.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

City Risen from the Sea: History of Kokkola A.W: Central Ostrobothnia 6.12.1974.


Question: Why was Wilhelm Johan Ludvig von Schwerin already a soldier at 15?

Wilhelm von Schwerin

Category:Swedish soldiers Category:Swedish nobles Category:Paragons of the stories of Ensign Stool Category:Those born in 1792 Class:Those who died in 1808 Class:99.3 Representatives of social life


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Finland experienced a boom in the 1980s.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

There were just under five million inhabitants and unemployment was quite low.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Finland's national economy grew strongly, creating a real estate and stock market bubble.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Among the most significant events in domestic politics were the resignation of President Urho Kekkonen on health grounds from the office of President in 1981 and the election of Mauno Koivisto as president in 1982.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Consensus (i.e., 'consensus', 'unanimous-politics') prevailed in domestic politics, without major political controversy.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In the 1980s, Finland was still experiencing a period of Finnisation, which only ended once and for all with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The YYA agreement between Finland and the Soviet Union was extended by 20 years in 1983.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

At the same time, however, Europe was already brought closer: in 1981 Finland introduced daylight saving time in the style of the rest of Europe and in 1989 Finland became a member of the Council of Europe.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Finland, an associate member of the European Free Trade Organisation (EFTA) since 1961, became a full member of the organisation in 1986.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The 1980s are also remembered for several different Finnish rock bands whose hits still play tight on the radio.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In the 1980s, a wide variety of sketches and drama series were aired on television in particular.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Yuppie culture flourished powerful and was evident in consumption, fashion, and hobbies, among other things.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Politics from Kekkonen to Koivisto Finland passed into the 1980s under its president Urho Kekkonen.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Due to his illness, Kekkonen resigned from the post of President of the Republic on 27 October 1981 and served as formal head of state until January 1982.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Presidential elections were held at that time, with a total of eight candidates.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Of the candidates, Mauno Koivisto received a clear majority of the electors and was elected president already in the first round.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The following presidential election took place in 1988, with Koivisto elected to a second term.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The 1982 presidential election was the last traditional election for electors and the 1988 election a combined electorate and direct popular election.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In domestic politics, Koivisto assumed a more reticent role than his predecessor Urho Kekko; in foreign policy he instead kept the reins firmly in his own hands.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Koivisto also wanted to narrow the power of the president and increase the power of the prime minister.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The parliament and parties Finland's domestic political power was dominated by the SDP throughout the decade.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The SKDL also held significant power in Parliament and support for the Green Movement grew.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Prime Ministers in the 1980s were Mauno Koivisto (1979−1982), Kalevi Sorsa (1982−1987) and Harri Holkeri (1987−1991).


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The fourth Sorsa Board, which sat between 1983 and 1987, became the longest-lived government in Finland until then, after beating the Kivimäki Government's age record of 1936.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Under the Holker blue-red government established in 1987, the boom began to culminate in an overheating economy.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

At the time, Erkki Liikanen, later President of the Bank of Finland, served as Finance Minister.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Finland had two parliamentary elections in 1983 and 1987.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The previous election has been characterised as a protest election because of the ramshackle that was at its fiercest time.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Under its new chairman, Pekka Vennamo, the Rural Party of Finland achieved the second major victory in its history and entered the government with two ministers.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The SKDL, on the other hand, suffered a crushing defeat and was no longer admitted to governments.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The liberal People's Party lost all its seats in parliament and, as a new group, the Greens rose to parliament.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The Coalition's more than 20-year period of opposition came to an end with the 1987 election, when it became the Prime Minister's Party.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In the same election, SMP founder and honorary president Veikko Vennamo left politics, after which support for the party began to wane permanently.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The Vennamo family withdrew from politics altogether with Pekka Vennamo taking over as Director General of the Post and Telecommunications Department in the autumn of 1989.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The internal divide between SKDL and SKP between the majority and the so-called Taisist minority worsened over the decade.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The divide was torn when the minority founded the new Democratic Alternative party in 1986.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Actress Kristiina Halkola, who became Finland's first female party leader, was elected as Deva's second chair.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In 1989, still under the leadership of the former MP of SKDL, Markus Kainulainen, the new Communist Workers' Party was founded.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

SKDL's old managers Aarne Saarinen, Taisto Sinisalo and Arvo Aalto retired.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The Green League changed to a party and the Centre Party changed its name to the Centre for Finland.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

During the decade, the Party of Finnish People's Unity (new called the League of Civic Power) and the Constitutional Right Party disappeared from the party map.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

A whole new party was the Finnish Pensioners' Party, founded in 1985.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Municipalities in the 1980s Finland held three local elections: 1980, 1984 and 1988.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The largest municipal parties in the 1980s were the SDP, the Coalition and the Centre Party.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Movement and scandals Internal politics was coloured in the early 1980s by the Rural Party of Finland under Veikko Vennamo.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Already in the previous decade, Salora and Valco things had begun to be threshed, and in the 1980s the Helsinki metro station and the Noppa thing became public.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The litigation of these cases, including some business leaders and officials, including some politicians, were concluded after the middle of the decade.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In addition, Kai Korte, the Attorney-General known as a colourful persona, vigorously seized on the so-called daily allowance dispute in parliament when some MPs had wrongly raised the per diem allowance.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The political field was also confused for part by Tamminiemi nesänänjat, led by Aarno Laitinen, the supervisor of Helsingin Sanomat's political editorial office, whose appearance coincided with the resignation of President Urho Kekkonen.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Laitinen also appeared in the book sequel Black Monopoly in 1982.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Political reforms Environmental issues also began to be given more attention.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In 1983, the Ministry of Environment was established and the first Minister of Environment became Matti Ahde of the SDP.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The Green Movement reorganized itself in 1988 as a party under the name Green Alliance and joined the European Greens that same year as a member organisation.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In 1988, for the first time, women were admitted to the post of priest of the Evangelical Lutheran Church.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Already in the same year, Finland's first female vicar was appointed when Sirkka-Liisa Enqvist became vicar of the parish of Lemland and Lumparland.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

A new family name law and equality law were also introduced in Finland.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

With the passage of the Surname Act, a woman going into marriage was no longer obliged to change her surname to that of her husband, unlike in the past.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Political memoir works President Urho Kekkonen died in 1986 and his home Tamminiemi in Meilahti, Helsinki, was converted into a museum in 1987.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The monument to President J. K. Paasikivi in central Helsinki was unveiled in 1980 and his diaries from 1944−1956 were published after their period of secrecy expired in 1985 and 1986.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Docent Juhani Suomi started writing Urho Kekkonen's biography and completed the first two volumes of the series.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The most shrugged political memoir of the decade was Ahti Karjalainen Presidential Minister published in September 1989 by Jukka Tarka.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Johannes Virolainen had started his own series of memoirs in 1982 with a book from Night Frosts to Midsummer Bomb.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Notable politicians of the 1980s Urho Kekkonen, President of Finland Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland Kalevi Sorsa, Prime Minister, Foreign Minister and Speaker of Parliament Harri Holkeri, Prime Minister, Coalition Presidential Candidate 1982 and 1988 Arvo Aalto, President of the SKP Matti Ahde, Speaker of the Parliament, Sulo Aittoniemi, First Minister of the Environment, Esko Almgren, MP for the Rural Party of Finland, Chairman of the Christian Union of Finland, Georg C. Ehrnrooth, Chairman of the Constitutional Right Party, MP Ulpu Iivari, SDP Party Secretary, Finnish First Woman Party Secretary Jan-Magnus Jansson, RKP Presidential Candidate 1982 Tuure Junnila, Coalition MP Kalevi Kivistö, SKDL President and Presidential Candidate 1982, Jouko Kajanoja, President of the SKP, 1988 Democratic Alternative presidential candidate Ville Komsi and Kalle Könkkölä, environmental activists and the first Greens MPs Liisa Kulhia, Helsinki-based renowned revelator-politician Urpo Leppänen, Finnish Rural Party Party Secretary, Minister for Employment Erkki Liikanen, Finance Minister Pertti Paasio, SDP President Ahti Pekkala, Finance Minister Erkki Pystynen, Speaker of Parliament Kaisa Raatikainen, Interior Minister Aarne Saarinen, SKP President Taisto Sinisalo, SKP President Helvi Sipilä, deputy judge, first female candidate of the Finnish presidential elections (LKP, 1982) Ilkka Suominen, President of the Coalition, Minister for Trade and Industry Christoffer Taxell, Minister for Justice and Education Pekka Vennamo, Rural Finland President of the Party, Minister of Transport Veikko Vennamo, Honorary President and Presidential Candidate of the Rural Party of Finland 1982, MP Johannes Virolainen, Speaker of Parliament, 1982 Viktor Vladimirov, President of the Centre Party, Paavo Väyrynen, Finland President of the Centre and Presidential Candidate 1988, Minister of Foreign Affairs Jarmo Wahlström, SKP Chairman and MP Raino Westerholm, MP of the Christian Union of Finland, Chairman and Presidential Candidate 1982 Demography Population Changes Finland's population grew In the 1980s moderation, a good four per cent.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Population growth was fairly steady.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

At the end of 1979 the population of Finland was 4771000 [1] and at the end of 1989 4974000.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[2] The total fertility of Finns averaged around 1.66 between 1980 and 1987; at its peak it was around 1.74 in 1983.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The overall fertility rate was slightly lower than in the 2000s, but slightly higher than in the second half of the 2010s.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

However, more children were born overall than in the 2000s, as there were more women of child-bearing age.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[3] On average, about 63000 children were born each year.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The mortality rate was 9.3 per million in 1980 and 9.9 per million in 1988.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

An average of about 45000 people died each year.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The infant mortality rate ranged from 5.4prom to 6.5prom between 1982 and 1987, and was one of the lowest in the world.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The big baby boomers following World War II were 30 to 45 years old during the decade.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Boys born in the 1980s had a life expectancy of just over 70 years and girls over 78 years.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Life expectancy has increased over a long period of time, and average realised lifespans are significantly higher than those in the year of birth.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[4] [5] At the end of 1988, about 18700 foreign nationals lived in Finland, which was up to 13 times less than in 2017.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[6] The largest groups of foreigners in the late 1980s were Swedes, Soviets and West Germans.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Finland was a non-migratory country, and most of those who moved to Finland came from Sweden.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[7] The regional distribution of population in the 1980s, especially the population of the metropolitan area rose.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

By the 1960s and 1970s, however, strong migration from rural to cities had slowed.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[7] At the end of the decade, about 60% of the population lived in cities.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Finland's largest cities at the end of 1988 were Helsinki (489965 inhabitants), Tampere (171068 inhabitants), Espoo (167734 inhabitants), Turku (159917 inhabitants), Vantaa (151157 inhabitants), Oulu (98933 inhabitants) and Lahti (93251 inhabitants).


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The table shows the population of the counties in accordance with the then division of counties in Finland on the last day of 1979 and 1989 according to Statistics Finland.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[1] [8] Economic life in the 1980s Finland lived through a period of strong welfare state.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In 1987, just under nine per cent of Finns in the profession received their livelihood from primary production, about 31 per cent from processing and about 58 per cent from services.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The main export products were machinery, ships and boats, as well as wood and woodworking products.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

A particularly important export product was paper, whose exports in 1988 brought over 25 billion marks to Finland and constituted almost 30% of Finland's total export income.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[7] Finland experienced a strong economic boom that lasted a whole decade.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

A major reason for the prolonged and overheating of the boom was the release of foreign credit application.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Previously, applying for credit abroad was subject to authorisation, but the Bank of Finland exempted the application for credit in 1986 [9] and this led to a large-scale loan search by companies abroad.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Foreign borrowed money was significantly cheaper than domestic money.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Bank lending to individuals also became free and the credit stock grew by more than 100% per year.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[10] These factors led to a strong increase in the amount of money in the national economy, which in turn increased the prices of dwellings and commercial premises sharply.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

A real estate and stock market bubble emerged, during which large fortunes quickly emerged with debt financing.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

A descriptive example of the boom and golden age of the welfare state is the end-of-decade debate over state-sponsored “sex holidays.”


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The term “Casino Economy” described enrichment by borrowed money and investment.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The boom ended with the strong recession of the early 1990s, one of the reasons for which was the end of clearing trade with the Soviet Union at the turn of the decade.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The threshing of the recession that followed the overheating of the 1980s continued all the way through banking crises until about 1998.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The largest state-majority limited companies in 1988 included Enso-Gutzeit, Outokumpu, Rautaruukki, Imatran Voima, Neste and Kemira.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[7] Debit and credit cards became heavily prevalent in Finland in the 1980s.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

ATMs became more common at a rate, resulting in many bank branches being pruned.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The main economic influencers of the 1980s were at least Jukka Keitele, Pentti Kouri, Rolf Kullberg, Matti Pekkanen and Dan Steinbock.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Despite the good economic situation, there were also financial scandals in Finland in the 1980s, such as the Noppa thing and the Kouri shops.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The casino economy created new opportunities for financial criminals.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Year-on-year change in Finland's gross domestic product in the 1980s: [11] 1980198119821983198419851986198719881989GDP volume change from the previous year 5,71,33,13,13,23,52,73,65,25,1 The gross domestic product of the entire decade was approximately EUR 1.06 trillion (at reference year 2010 prices).


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The reading is about 17 per cent lower than the gross domestic product of the next decade and 40 per cent lower than the gross domestic product of the first decade of the 21st century.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In the peak year 1989, gross domestic product was around 125 billion euros (at reference 2010 prices), about 43 percent higher than the 1979 gross domestic product.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[12] The Markka was a small, volatile and speculation-prone currency.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Inflation nipped its value, especially at the beginning of the decade.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Finland has not measured annual inflation of more than ten per cent since 1981.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[13] 1980198119821983198419851986198719881989Annual change in the CPI 11,612,09,38,47,15,93,63,75,16,6 Crime increased somewhat: some 255000 crimes against the Criminal Code were recorded in 1983 and around 334000 in 1988.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Intentional homicides were recorded between 114 and 149 each year, roughly the same number as in the 1970s, 1990s and 2000s.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[7] Known criminal cases of the decade include the Dragsfjärd poison scandal of 1982, the Mikkeli hostage drama 1986 and the Rauman Sea school murders in 1989.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Traffic Rail Transport Finland's first and only metro, the Helsinki metro, opened in the summer of 1982.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Initially, the metro line extended from Rautatientori to Itäcenter, but at the end of the decade the western end of the line was located in Kamppi and the eastern end in Mellunmäki.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The railway electrification project progressed: by the end of the decade, electric trains could reach Oulu, Kuopio and Joensu from Helsinki.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The length of the electrified line increased from less than 1,000 km in 1980 to 1,636 km in 1989.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

At the end of the decade, about 28 percent of Finland's railways were electrified.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

It was then that blue express cars replaced even the last wooden carriages, and puddle hats ended regular passenger service.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Road traffic The boom was reflected in the first registrations of passenger cars, which were reported totalling nearly 1.4 million, significantly more than in the 1970s and 1990s.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

More passenger cars were registered in the second half of the 1980s than at the beginning.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Among the most registered passenger car models were the Nissan Sunny, Toyota Corolla and Lada 1200.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The combined number of cars, parcels and other cars rose from 1.4 million to more than two million.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Relatively, the largest increase in the number of package and special cars.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The most common automobile manufacturing countries were Japan, the Federal Republic of Germany and the Soviet Union.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Nissan/Datsun, Toyota and Lada were popular car brands through the decade.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In particular, Toyota, Opel, Volkswagen and Ford increased their popularity, with Fiat and Saab falling instead.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[7] [14] [15] [16] Maritime transport between Finland and Sweden was served by Viking Line's car ferries Sally and Song, and Silja Line's car ferries Silvia Regina and Finlandia.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Passenger flows to Estonia were significantly lower than in the 2000s, as Estonia still belonged to the Soviet Union and a visit there required a visa.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

M/S Georg Ots passed between Helsinki and Tallinn.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Air transport The passenger numbers of air transport doubled in the 1980s: in 1980 the number of passengers at Finnish airports was approximately 5.1 million and in 1989 up to 10.1 million.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Passenger numbers on domestic flights increased by about 50 per cent and passenger numbers on foreign flights nearly tripled.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The total passenger air traffic performance in 1987 was 773 million passenger kilometres, which was more than twice as many as in 1977.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[16] Connections with Asian countries improved: Finnair started direct flights from Helsinki Airport to Tokyo in 1983 and Beijing in 1988.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Road safety and environmental impacts In the late 1980s, heavy metal and nitrogen oxide emissions from traffic peaked, and gasoline was still predominantly leaded.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Despite rapid positive developments in road safety in the 1970s, road deaths and injuries increased in the 1980s.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

During the 1980s, the annual number of traffic fatalities rose from about 550 to those known to 700.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The number of injuries at the beginning of the decade was about 9000 per year and around 12000 at the end.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[7] Architecture During the boom of the eighties, Finnish architecture became more diverse, and postmodernism flourished strong.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Characteristic of the postmodern architecture of the time was materialism, decorativeness and monumentality.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Regionalism, or respect for the spirit of the place, was also evident in 1980s architecture.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Arcades, corner towers and landmarks returned to streetscape.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Several modern buildings rose in Finland, such as the Oulu Music Centre (1983), the Main Library of the City of Tampere (1986), the Itäkeskus Landmark (1987), the Mikaeli Mikaeli in Mikkeli (1988), the Espoo Cultural Centre (1989) and the Science Centre Heureka (1989).


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Shopping centres, where most commercial premises open indoors, were still a new thing in Finland in the 1980s.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The “new age shopping centres” completed in the 1980s include Pasaasi (1984), Forum (1985), Espoontori (1987) and Koskikeskus (1988), at least the westernmost part of Itis.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The construction of residential apartment buildings was down compared to the 1970s, while the construction of detached houses and especially townhouses had become more common.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

An average of about 800 apartment buildings were built annually, about 2,600 row or semi-detached houses, and about 15000 single-family houses.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[7] Since the mid-1980s, houses have generally been built considerably more energy-efficient and better living comfort than before, for example, thicker thermal insulators began to be favoured in the walls of houses.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Residential houses built in the 1980s often featured bay windows, towers, multifaceted canopies, slanted walls, and round windows.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In particular, pastel colors such as light blue and -red were typical of the time.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[17] [18] The key architects of the 1980s included Arto Sipinen, Raili and Reima Pietilä, Antti Katajamäki, Sakari Aartelo and Ilmo Valjakka.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Architectural club Oulu School specialised in red brick buildings.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Housing Housing levels The upswing was evident in changes in housing management criteria.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In 1980, about 63% of dwelling units were owner-occupied dwellings, 21.5% were rented dwellings and 8.6% were employed dwellings.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Eight years later, the number of owner-occupied dwellings was around 72 per cent, 20 per cent of rented apartments and five per cent.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The average size of an apartment in 1988 was 73.8 square feet, with the most common room count being three or four rooms.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In 1980, the aqueduct and sewer was in about 90% of the dwellings, and in 1988 in about 95%.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In 1980, there were approximately 84% of dwellings in Vesive and in 1988 in about 92% of dwellings.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Bath or shower room was in about 68% in 1980 and in 1988 more than 86% of dwellings.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Central heating was in about 80% of dwellings in 1980 and in 1988 in about 88% of dwellings.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[7] Interior design phenomena of the 1980s included items such as pastel shades, oak parquet, black or white leather sofas, glass coffee tables, glass vitrines, jigsaw mirrors, grilles, decorative fenders hanging on the walls and crystal chandeliers in the living room.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Yuppie culture and an emphasis on outward form also brought fitness equipment into homes.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Green plants were very popular, especially fern.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The real 1980s craze were the water beds, which were considered so comfortable and ergonomic.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Later came medium-hard foam mattresses and spring mattresses, which displaced water beds almost completely.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[19] [20] [21] Telephones and computers in the early 1980s mobile phones were still very rare, but they slowly began to become more common in the second half of the decade.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

At the end of the decade, there were about 200000 mobile phone subscriptions in Finland.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The number of landline phone subscriptions rose from just under two million at the start of the decade to 2.6 million at the end of the decade.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[22] There were payphones on the corners of many streets.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Already in the early 1970s, a car radio telephone network was launched.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

It was Finland's first public mobile phone network, but switching between base cells did not work automatically yet.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

An automated NMT cellular network was launched alongside the network in March 1982.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[23] At that time, Mobira, a joint venture between Nokia and Salora, also released its first NMT phone, the Mobira Senator.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The first Mobira phones were remarkably bulky, portable car radio phones.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In 1985, Mobira's first handheld phone, the Mobira Cityman 450, appeared and was followed a couple of years later by the Mobira Cityman 900.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

GSM technology and text messaging didn't come around until the 1990s.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The Post and Telecommunications Service still had a nationwide monopoly to handle telecommunications and letter traffic.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The first home computers went on sale in the early 1980s.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The favourite of the time was the Commodore 64, whose sales in Finland exceeded the rest of the world compared to the population figure.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[24] Kone's Finnish nicknames include kuusnelonen, kuuslankku, kuusnepa and ceekuusnelonen.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Whichhousehold appliances from computers became available only in the 2000s.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

A prominent expert in the IT industry of the 1980s was Harri Hursti, who rose to public prominence already as a teenage genius.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Finnish language 1980s novelties or words used in media abundance during the decade: letter of intent aromatherapy acidofilusmilk aspartame beta-carotene bio-weapon burnout contraceptive capsule guru hacker oxygen water (oxygenated drinking water) roomke (work area in open office surrounded by walls) hick yuppie light cells chlamydia concourse mature contact phone (service phone for interlocutor) spending party Lapland supplement (appropriation to support small businesses in Lapland) commuter train county police narcissism bypass surgery own doctor study leave cuddly primary nurse retreat selenium regional ticket desensitization single startup money teletax (sales tax on telephone and telecommunications services) result management Ministry of the Environment tax card vidiot (of people who spend their free time watching television and videotapes) power figure Valentine's Day [25] Literature The boom of the 1980s was reflected in Finnish literature.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The leading satirist of the decade was Erno Paasilinna, who dealt with democracy, power, information communication, the military and nature conservation in his books.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Many works on Finnish identity and homely life descriptions were published, such as Antti Tuuri's Pohjanmaa sarja, Kalle Päätalo's Iijoki books and Laila Hietamies's Kannas and Ladoga series.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

What stands out from the literature of the decade is the so-called school of evil, speaking in the same unflinching voice about good as well as evil.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Such writers include Annika Idström and Esa Sariola.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The illusionist and pessimistic outlook on life was typical of several younger generation writers, such as Juha Seppälä and Rosa Liksom.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Anna-Leena Härkönen started her career with the novel Bull Killing Weapon (1984), narrated from the point of view of a boy.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In recognition literature, Teuvo Saavalainen, whose main work is probably Ja Son is silent (1984), stood alongside Henrik Tikkanen and Christer Kihlman.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Arto Paasilinna's top-rated humorous rogue novels sold more than one million copies.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Matti Yrjana Joensuu wrote several crime novels that observe the social situation.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The popularity of detectives and science fiction grew, but the fantasy represented by Leena Krohn was still quite an unknown literary genre.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The 1980s are also accompanied by the questioning of traditional forms of expression in the novel form and the experimentation with new novel forms, which is manifested, for example, in Matti Pulkkinen's book Death of Novelihenö (1985).


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Olli Jalonen's novel Hotel for the living (1983) presents a dark utopia of the future.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The philosopher Esa Saarinen was known as a “punkdoctor” in the 1980s [26], having co-authored the book Punk-Academy with Jan Blomstedt.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

His publicity career continued supported by other books: M.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

A Steel Symphony (1981), Voice of Fae (1984) and Erektio Albertinkatu (1988) written with Numminen.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Saarinen was awarded the Eino Kaila Prize of the University of Helsinki for her teaching contributions.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In the 1980s it was noted that nasevmost poetry credits emerged from the pen of rock musicians such as Juice Leskinen and Judge Nurmio.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Strong representatives of the lyric were several poets already established in their field, such as Bo Carpelan and Gösta Ågren.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

New poets included Sirkka Turkka, who specialises in nature poems, and Arja Tiainen, who wrote a lot about a woman's life.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In the Finnish-Swedish literary genre, novels took over the field.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Alongside the traditional, narrow-minded psychological novel came broad, realistic novels.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Well-known Finnish-Swedish writers of the 1980s included Fredrik Lång, Johan Bargum and Ulla-Lena Lundberg.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Monika Fagerholm and Kjell Westö also started their careers in the 1980s, the latter debuting as a poet and becoming a novelist in the 1990s.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[27] Finlandia Awards Finlandia prizes have been awarded since 1984, and in the 1980s the following Finnish works have won the prize: Solitude and Defiance (Erno Paasilinna, 1984) Far och son, Finland. Father and son (Jörn Donner, 1985) Come back, little Sheba (Sirkka Turkka, 1986) My generation's dream (Helvi Hämäläinen, 1987) Jär, Finland. Tääl (Gösta Ågren, 1988) Samurai sleeps (Markku Envall, 1989).


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The theatre of the 1980s clearly showed the changes in the political situation, the crisis of culture-leftism and the lifestyles of the time.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

An entire generation of Marxist-Leninist wax puppets and admiration for Soviet art could be laughed at with irony in one sitting.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

There was liberation in the theatre sector, both in the direction of commercial activity and in the direction of alternative aesthetic solutions.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The sector diversified and experienced new experiments.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Typical of the time were dramaturgy, striving for individual art language, and beautifully and subtly staged, folksy musical theatre.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The enrichment of the theatre industry was also influenced by increasing tolerance in society, which brought homosexuality to a new theme.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[28] Theatre made by women emerged as a central theme, and women's perspective and manner of performing was no longer defined by men as often in the past.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Founded by Ritva Saikala in 1988, for example, Furious Roses represented a new kind of female theatre.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Jukka Kajava was a respected theatre director and critic in the 1980s who was also known as an advocate for children's culture.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Playwright Jouko Turkka was known as a trendsetter in theatrical aesthetics.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

His works include Thousand and One Nights (1983), Hypnosis (1985), and Flesh and Love (1986).


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Another key playwright of the time is Jussi Parviainen, whose pen dates such as God's Lover (1984) and Akka (1987).


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The folksy musical theatre is represented by Yrjö Juhani Renvall's Sunshine, Me and the Leprechaun (1983), a play about the relationship between Reino Helisma and Tapio Rautavaara.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In the field of theatre, the theatre of the god is also remembered, which shook the people by, among other things, throwing faeces at spectators during the Northern Theatre Days in Oulu in January 1987.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The four students at the Theatre Academy who organised the show were sentenced to suspended imprisonment, fines and compensation.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Press Helsingin Sanomat became the largest morning newspaper in the Nordic countries in 1981 when its daily circulation exceeded the 400,000 copies limit.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In 1983, the periodical Monthly Attachment of Helsingin Sanomat was published for the first time.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[29] The popularity and circulation of tabloids also grew in the 1980s.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[30] Iltalehti was founded in 1980 as the tabloid edition of New Finland and became an important competitor of Ilta-Sanomat.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Magazines founded in the 1980s include science magazine Tiede (1980), housing magazine Kotivinkki (1982) and women's magazine Trendi (1989).


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Notable journalists from the 1980s included Uma Aaltonen, Jukka Kajava, Vesa-Pekka Koljonen, Pertti Pesonen, Kari Suomalainen, Heikki Tikkanen and Raimo Vahtera.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Radio Yleisradio's exclusive power in electronic communications was shattered when local radios went live in 1985.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

This changed radio expression and its rules.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Typical was the assessment of the appropriateness of language use in particular.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Among the best known radio journalists were Maija Dahlgren.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Before the 1980s, it was believed that radio's status as a means of communication would diminish beyond recognition as television became more prevalent.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

This was not what happened, but as a flexible and regenerating medium, radio was able to hold its surface.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

With the advent of new means of communication, the number of radio audiences declined markedly in the early 1980s, but the decline leveled off in the middle of the decade.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Towards the end of the decade, national radio stations reached more than 60% of Finns aged between 9 and 75.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[25] Television Channels and Technology Along with Yleisradio channels (TV1 and TV2) became the Kolmoschannel, which began in 1986.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Prior to this, Advertisement Television aired its repertoire on Yleisradio television channels.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Advertising television got to the start of its long-planned Ten News in early September 1981.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The Swedish-language YLE FST (now Yle Fem) began in 1988, but its programme was broadcast on the Finnish-language number one and number two networks on the programme slots reserved for it.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Yle Teletext started in October 1981 and became more widespread towards the end of the decade.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

From 1988 to 1989, Finnish television viewing consisted for the most part of serial films (21%), news (15%), factual programmes (11%), sports competitions (11%) and films (10%).


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[7] Color television became more widespread and superseded black and white television: more than half of Finnish households had colour television already in the early 1980s.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[31] Drama and comedy series in the 1980s featured many Finnish sketch entertainment series, among which, for example, Velicrescent and Hymyhuulet were popular.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Nowadays, Smile Lips have been considered too racist and offensive to minority groups.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

After the end of the smile lips, the programme map's parade place was taken by the Helsinki humour music ensemble, Lapinlahti Birds (1988).


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Well-known sketch entertainment artists from the 1980s include Pirkka-Pekka Petelius, Aake Kalliala, Timo Eränkö, Mikko Kivinen, Kari Kyrönseppä and Seppo Ahti.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Spede Pasanen's sketch series Spede Show, which started already in the 1960s, continued in popularity, but it was aired for the last time in 1987.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Television series in the 1980s were often short-lived and lasted only one season of production.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Domestic television series of the decade include a little Big Brother-like Time Bomb, sitcoms Fact homma, Huh Hell and Sisko and its Brother, and the tutorial Who Am I?.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Drama series in the 1980s included Iron Age, Stone Heart, Land of Green Gold, Tarkkis and Tosimmies.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The Seven Brothers drama series directed by Jouko Turka, based on Aleksis Kivi's classic novel, caused a big stir at the end of the decade.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The long-running reportage programme Karpo, edited by Hannu Karpo, started in 1983.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The spacious nature began its performance in 1984 and still continues.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Quiz shows that started in the 1980s included Tonni and Kolmosvisa, as well as relationship quiz Bullseye.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The Double or Receipt quiz, presented since the 1950s, was also aired until 1987.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Entertainment programme Finnish star moments included short, humorous accounts of Finns' daily life and sometimes somewhat peculiar situations.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

A top-performing music programme that started in the early 1970s, Saturday Dances was performed until 1985.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

At the end of the decade, the 7th moment dealt with current events in the world.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Well-known 1980s television faces included Arvi Lind, Hantta Krause (now Wilma Schlizewski), Kirsti Pajari, Kari Salmelainen and Riitta Väisänen.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Children's programmes The most popular of the children's programmes were Pikku Kakkonen, which started on TV2 in the previous decade, and Half Six aired on TV1 at around the same time.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Foreign television series on Finnish television in the 1980s Bergerac Berlin Alexanderplatz Bill Cosby Show Hill Street Blues Wonder Man MacGyver The Underground Army strikes again Family is the best of Sapphire and Steel Girlgilat V (performing on Finnish television was discontinued in the middle of the series due to the abomination) the 1980s were characterised by soap series about uptight genera, where the surface was often more important than the content.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Among the series of the genre, the following productions were aired in Finland: Colbyt Dallas Dynastia Winery Falcon Crest Kotivideos Home video recorders became heavily prevalent in the 1980s.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Colloquially, the plural of the video-word “videos” was often used from them.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The Betamax system had been developed in 1975 and VHS in 1976.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Some thousands of units were sold in Finland in the late 1970s.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In addition, the VCR system introduced in the early 1970s was in use, in Finland they were used, for example, in educational institutions.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

In fact, video recorders became more common in the 1980s: in 1986, a tape recorder was in every fourth Finnish household.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Betamax and VHS competed early in the decade for consumer popularity until VHS took victory.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

There was talk of a system war.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Video 2000, developed by Philips, was introduced to the market in 1979 to replace the VCR system, but its market share remained low in Finland and the system left the small Finnish market even before Betamax.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[32] The technology of recorders was complex and at the top they were mainly status symbols.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[33] Year on year, recorders became less expensive and picture quality improved, but still in the mid-1980s the average price of recorders was around 3600 marks [32] (around EUR 1150 per 2017 monetary value [34]).


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

With the advent of the VCR, you could watch the program at an appropriate time; the recorders also had a timer that automatically triggered the recording.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

TV shows weren't exactly fast-tracked in the 1980s, so a rerun of one of their favourite films often had to wait for years.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Two television channels in Finland sometimes quarreled over which channel is considered, the tape recorders eliminated this problem, at least in principle.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The videotapes were quite pricey.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

They were re-recordable, but the picture quality deteriorated once by time, as the recording technology was analog.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Films were also copied, as were music recordings, but the image quality of the copies was even lower than that of the original tape.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[35] VCRs brought with them video rental stores.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

There were few films to rent to the beginning, but by the fall of 1986 there were already about 4400 titles.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Imports were concentrated on four major players: Esselte, Ironbook, Music Fazer and Nordic Video.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The films were mainly functional and US in origin, such as the 1986 most popular rental video movie about a Beverly Hills cop.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[32] Video recorders disappeared from Finnish homes in the 2000s with the advent of digital playback systems.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

[35] However, they left their mark on the Finnish language: still in the 2010s they heard about the recording of a programme being spoken, even though digital recording devices do not use any kind of recording technology.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Music from Pop and rock Pop and rock groups were on the surface in the 1980s, such as Dingo, Soul Brothers, Levi and the Leavings and Million Rain.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The popularity of the dingo in Finland was so huge that when describing it, one can talk about dingomania.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The band's album Kerjäläisten kingdom (1985) is the fourth best-selling album in Finland, with artists such as Iikihits Nahkatakkinen girl and Autiotalo.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The song Peltirumpu (1985) and Leevi and the Leavings are especially remembered from Sielun Veljis (1986) and Teuvo, King of the Roads (1988).


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

For example, the classic November (1987), which was awarded with the Emma statue, is remembered.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Other pop and rock bands associated with the 1980s included Hassisen Kone, Bluesounds, Broadcast and Backsliders.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The Tampere-born “Manserock”, whose most popular representatives were Eppu Normal, Popeda and Juice Leskinen, reached its peak in the middle of the decade.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Eppu Normal, who moved from punk rock to more melodic rock, was at the height of its popularity, and the Eighth Wonder (1985) and White Bubble (1986) were very successful.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Big hits from the 1980s include Land of Sorrowful Songs (1981) and Guitar, Sky and Stars (1985).


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

The 1985 summer hit, Popeda's Hot Summer, has even been chosen as an all-time summer hit.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Popeda frontman Pate Mustajärvi was also successful in his solo career and recorded, among other things, the song We Born to Leave (1986).


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Other big manserock names included Moog Konttinen, Mikko Alatalo and Harri Rinne, as well as manager Epe Helenius.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Aki and Mika Kaurismäki's first feature-length film, “Saimaa Phenomenö”, also appeared on Saimaa's joint tour in Saimaa.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Hanoi Rocks were the most prominent Finnish band abroad of the 1980s, whose promisingly begun foreign conquest was however broken by the death of the band's drummer.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

Hanoi Rocks' success songs include Don't You Ever Leave Me (1984) as well as the CCR loan Up Around the Bend (EP), made that same year.


Question: How many politicians participate in the Suomi-arena event every year?

Finland in the 1980s

A notable dance band domestically was Bogart Co., which was the first Finnish band to make serious synthpop.