Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Kristin Chenoweth) is a former member of the McKinley glee club and a high school crush of Will Schuester.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

She is introduced on Broadway as a failed singer who has developed into a poor and drunk.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Will helps her back to her feet, and later returns her the favor; April attempts to save the glee club controlled by Will, however unsuccessful.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Bryan Ryan Bryan Ryan (ed.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Neil Patrick Harris) is Will's former high school friend.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

He is two years older than Will and was, according to Will, the school's womanizer.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Bryan tries to destroy the glee club nine years later, realizing its inimportance.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

However, she leaves her plan when Will shows her the importance of the arts by giving her musical role to her.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Other acquaintances of McKinley students and teaching staff, Tammy Jean Albertson and Mary Constance (ed.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Kathy Griffin and Loretta Devine) will play the judges for the choir races of the second production season.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Howard Bamboo (ed.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Kent Avenido) is Terri's co-worker and former member of Acafellas.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Michael Bolton plays himself.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

He is seen in an interview given by Sue, and denies knowing Sue or being the father of her child.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Andrea Carmichael (ed.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Earlene Davis) is a local news presenter in Lima.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Josh Groban and Olivia Newton-John play themselves.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Josh becomes an object of Sandy's obsession, and gives him a restraining order at an Acafellas concert.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Olivia renews her music video after seeing Sue's version, and ask her for help.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Both are later seen as judges for the chorus races in the first production season.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Chandler Kiehl (ed.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Justin Castor) first appears in a music store, where he meets Kurt Hummel.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

She flirts with Kurt, and they embark on a brief text-messaging affair.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Lindsay Lohan and Perez Hilton are playing themselves as judges for the chorus races for the third production season.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Rex Lee (ed.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Martin Fong) is a Democratic city councillor who serves as a judge in the chorus races of the third season of production.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Cooter Menkins (ed.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Eric Bruskotter) is a football recruit who comes to Lima to discover new talent.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

He marries Shannon Beiste, but they divorce after Cooter abuses Shannon.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Geraldo Rivera plays himself in the sixth season of production.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

He interviews Sue, who has been fired as McKinley's principal.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Dr. Shane (es.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Kathleen Quinlan) is Emma's therapist.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Dr. Wu (ed.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Kenneth Choi) is Terri and Kendra's obstetrician.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

She helps trick Will with a false ultrasound on Terri's fake pregnancy.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

NYADA and New York Amy Aquino and Sidney Greene (ed.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Michael Lerner) appear as producers of the Broadway musical Funny Girl, for which Rachel auditions.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Adam Crawford (ed.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Oliver Kieran Jones) is the director of NYADA's glee club, Adam's Apples.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Kurt plans to join the glee club, and instantly piques his interest in Adam.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Kurt and Adam start dating occasionally, but the relationship doesn't seem to develop beyond that.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Bichette (es.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Tyra Banks) is the head of her own model company.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Sam applies to him for a position as a male model, and shows him his pictures.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Bichette is pleased with Sam's looks, but perceives him to be too heavy.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Sam ultimately fails to accept the job due to excessive demands.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Dani (es.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Demi Lovato) performing as a waitress at the Spotlight Diner.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

He develops a brief courtship relationship with Santana Lopez, but they break up when Santana gets back to Brittany.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

He joins Kurt's band Pamela Lansbury, and a later formed trio called One Three Hill when Santana and Rachel are kicked out.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Julie (es.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Stephanie Hunt) is a student at the Brooklyn School of Film, and a friend of Artie Abrams.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

She and Artie go on a date once, but they break up when Julie finds out about Artie's other women.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

June Dolloway (es.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Shirley MacLaine) is seen at a ceremony in which NYADA's ballroom will be named after her.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

She takes an interest in Blaine's singing skills and wants her in her show without Kurt.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Blaine does not spawn following his instructions and still performs with Kurt.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

June later tells her that she was wrong about Kurt, and is delighted with their duet.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Peter Facinelli (ed.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Rupert Campion) appears as the director of Rachel starred Funny Girl, and Paolo San Pablo (es.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Ioan Gruffudd) appears as the male lead in the musical.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Elliott “Starchild” Gilbert (ed.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Adam Lambert) is a student at NYU.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

He auditions for Kurt's new band, and gets in after being very talented.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Starchild was Kurt's archenemy, though they eventually became friends.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Elliott shares his apartment for a short time with Rachel when Rachel gets into an argument with Kurt and moves out of her apartment.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Gunther (es.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Christopher Curry) is the boss of the Spotlight Diner, where Santana, Rachel, Dani, and Kurt worked.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Cassandra July (es.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Kate Hudson) is Rachel's strict and negative dance instructor at NYADA.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Before her job at NYADA, she performed on Broadway, but was fired after throwing a phone at the audience.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Despite their negativity towards Rachel, they become friends.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Mario (es.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Chris Parnell) is a New York-based restaurant owner.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

He meets Sue Rachel at the premiere of Funny Girl, and they go on a date.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

The relationship develops into a one-night stand, but they decide not to date because they live too far apart.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Carmen Tibideaux (ed.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Whoopi Goldberg) is a decant of vocal performances and song interpretations for NYADA.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Carmen comes to listen to Rachel and Kurt's NYADA entrance auditions to Ohio.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

He later appears at NYADA events, often assessing NYADA students' performances.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Cody Tolentino (ed.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Bryce Johnson) is a con artist and stripper who manipulates Kurt, Rachel, and Santana into becoming intoxicated in order to rob Kurt and Rachel's belongings from their apartment.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Brody Weston (ed.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Dean Geyer) is a student at NYADA who piques interest in Rachel.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

A relationship develops, and they start dating and eventually move in together.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

However, Rachel discovers that Brody is a male prostitute, and they break up.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Isabelle Wright (ed.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

Sarah Jessica Parker) is the CEO of Vogue.com.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

He is Kurt's tutor while he was there as an intern.


Question: How many import seasons does the Glee series have?

List of Glee characters

On topic elsewhere * Glee


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

RuneScape is a massive multi-player online role (MMORPG) game developed by Jagex and released in January 2001.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Over 200 million user accounts have been created for the game [1] and is the most popular free MMORPG in the world according to Guinness World Records.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[2] In addition to the free version, there is also a monthly version of the game.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

RuneScape is set in the medieval fantasy world of Gielinor, divided into various kingdoms, regions, and cities.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The player can navigate a fantasy world on foot, teleport spells, or use various means of transport such as gliders or ships.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Each region provides the player with different activities, enemies, and quests.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

World The game is set in a fantasy world similar to the Middle Ages called Gielinor.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Gielinor is divided into the Kingdoms of Misthalin, Asgarnia and Kandarin, Karamja Island, Kharidian Desert, Wilderness (Wilderness) and Elven Land (Elven Lands), and numerous other territories such as islands and dungeons.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[3] A free-to-play RuneScape (F2P) can only move in a limited area, while some areas can only be moved by a paying member (P2P).


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Gielinor is filled with NPCs of different races that the player can interact with, for example, by chatting, fighting, or trading.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Races featured in the game are very common in the fantasy genre; these include trolls, trolls, elves, demons, and dwarves, among others.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Wilderness Wilderness (Finnish: Wilderness or Korpimaa) is an area in the northern part of Gielinor where players are able to fight each other.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

In the northernmost part of all is a fence-separated area of Deep Wilderness, which can only be reached by paying members.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Wilderness also features lots of different computer-controlled NPC characters ranging from 1-level (battle level or combat level) Rota to 10,000 level Vorago.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The dungeoneering mission Fremennik Sagas also came with the 9001 battle-level Ferret of doom, which, however, is not possible to kill.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Players can fight in Wilderness with each other.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

However, this is only possible if the Wilderness level (wilderness level) is greater than or equal to the difference between the mutual combat-levels.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Wilderness level is the greater the further north in the wilderness the player travels.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

In the game's backstory, Wilderness is a remnant of the god wars (Godwars) in which part of the earth was destroyed.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Wilderness suffered the brunt of the wars and the region still hasn't healed.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The option to fight other players in Wilderness (PvP, player vs player) was removed in December 2007.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

It was replaced by the minigame Bounty Hunter.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Minigames Fist of Guthix and Clan Wars were also located in Wilderness, where clans can stage wars against each other (these mini-games were moved in February 2011 to a cave north of Falador).


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

From October 2008 to February 2011 there were PvP servers where players could fight other players around RuneScape.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

In June 2009, Bounty Worlds also came to RuneScape, where players can fight other players in Wildernes [4] On 24 December 2010, Jagex, which administers RuneScape, held a vote among the players on whether to restore the fighting potential of the so-called old Wilderness to the game.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

More than 1.2 million users participated in the vote and with about 91% support, Jagex decided to reinstate Wilderness.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[5] Wilderness was reinstated on February 1, 2011.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[6] Guilds There are different guilds (guild) in RuneScape.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Most guilds are for paying members, but there are a few guilds for free players as well.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Guilds are not communities, like other MMO games, but specific areas with different aids related to the guild theme.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

For example, the Chefs Guild (Cooks' guild) has a mill, a stove and a bank, among other things.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

In order to enter a guild house, a certain skill level or task is usually required to do so.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Gaming Player appears in the game as a human avatar.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Characteristic of role-playing, the game does not follow a specific plot, but the player can freely set his own goals and goals.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

For example, the player can develop different skills, complete quests, and fight a monster or other players.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Players can interact with each other by, for example, trading, chatting, playing minigames, or killing various enemies together.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

There are 27 different skills in the game, 17 of which are available for free players.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Skills are divided into combat and skilling skills.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Combat skills develop the character's combat level and assist in fighting, while skilling skills allow the player, among other things, to cook, cut down trees and set sects on fire, fish, make runes, and prepare weapons and armor.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Skills develop by performing activities intended for them or with rewards obtained from tasks.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Items in the game are preserved in a backpack that holds 28 items or on top of a character.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The player can also deposit their goods into almost any of the game's banks, and can place a pin code on their bank for character thefts.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The player can trade with other players, sell their goods to various trades, or bid on the Grand Exchange.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Upon death, the player gets to decide which items they carry to want to keep for a fee and respawn their place.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

In addition, certain goods, such as money, are allowed to be kept automatically.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Dying skills is not affected.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

When you log out of the game, the character leaves the game but retains his belongings.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The game continues after logging in from the same place.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The teleport was made as an upgrade to Home Port, i.e., a spell that transfers a lost player back to Lumbridge, Edgeville or Lunar Island depending on the player's spell book (Spell Book).


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The spell does not require runes (runestones used for spells).


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

It cannot escape the battle, nowadays home port can be used anytime you want.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

If you start fighting or someone starts fighting with you, the battle will interrupt the execution of the spell.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Clans in RuneScape it is also possible to make your own clan or join an already existing clan.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Among other things, clan members can kill various NPCs together or fight other clans in the Clan Wars mini-game.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The guidelines are very clear, too.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The clan challenges the clan and whichever gets killed all the members of the other clan survives that clan as the winner.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

In the Clan Wars minigame, you will not receive items dropped by others if you select 'items safe mode' before the game starts.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

2011 more official clans entered the game.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Their own clan also has its own Clan Chat where clan members can chat with each other.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

It is also possible for the clan master to modify a cloak and stick, which may also be worn by other clansmen.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Trading RuneScape's currency is gold coins (gold pieces, gp, coins).


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

RuneScape has a wide variety of shops selling items such as bread, weapons and fishing supplies.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Players can also make tradeoffs with each other.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Money can be acquired, for example, by selling goods, receiving them as rewards for missions, or by killing computer-controlled animals and humans (NPCs).


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The Grand Exchange is a stock exchange where you can buy and sell almost any merchandise.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

It is located north of the western bank of Varrock, RuneScape's main town.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

In Grand Exchange, bid and sell offers are common between all of RuneScape's servers, meaning the probability of a transaction being successful is the highest possible.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

It is possible for free players to have three simultaneous trades at the same time and paying players eight.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Skills Skills are features of the player's avatar in RuneScape that allow players to perform various activities during the game.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Use the skill to gain experience points (exp), which increase the level.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Levels are from one to 99, except in Dungeoneering, where the maximum level is 120 (true skill mastery, true skill mastery).


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The higher the level a player has in one skill, the more demanding and productive activities he or she is able to perform, and the more experience it takes to reach the next level.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

At level 99, members can purchase a skillcape (skillcape) with 99,000 gold coins.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

A skill cloak user can make a Skillcape-Emoten, which varies in different skills.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

In the March 3 update, Max cape was added (All skills 99, price 2.475m, that is 99k x 25), as well as numerous other signposts (Completionist cape, completionist (s) cape, clan cloakit...) There are a total of 27 skills and are divided into four groups.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Of these skills, those marked with an asterisk can only be used by members.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[7] Fighting in the game you can fight most computer characters anywhere, with the exception of traders for example.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Human players can only be fought in certain areas.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

In combat, red spots mark damage points, and green spots mark damage by toxins.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Their number value is deducted from the opponent's duration points [8].


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

When duration points drop to zero, the character dies.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Duration points can be restored with a variety of food, drinks and prayers.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[9] Orange spots signify diseases, but they consume not endurance points but other fighting skills.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Characters have a combat level that tells you how good a fighter the character is.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Characters are either melee combatants (melee), ranged fighters (ranged), or mages (magic).


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The advantage of these against each other is called a combat triangle: hand-to-hand combatants are weak against mages but strong against long-distance fighters.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Similarly, mages are strong against hand-to-hand combatants but weak against long-distance fighters.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Ranged fighters, on the other hand, are strong against mages but weak melee fighters.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

A character's combat power depends on eight different skills, namely attack (attack), force (strength), defense (defence), duration (constitution), archery (ranged), magic (magic), prayer (prayer), and summoning skill (summoning).


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Quests in RuneScape for completing quests will always receive quest points and usually other rewards such as experience (XP) for the skills used in it.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

There are 20 missions in the free version, but there are more than 250 possible members.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Some missions open up new possibilities for the character or allow shortcuts to be used, for example, after completing Prince Ali Rescue, the player can access the Al'Kharid Gate for free [10] and after winning the Fishing Contest can use the White Wolf Mountain Tunnel.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[11] [12] Minigames are games played by the RuneScape character.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The free version has three minigames, others can only be played by paying members.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

There are dozens of different mini-games, some of which are played alone, part along with other players.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Popular minigames include e.g.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Castle Wars (flag robbery), Duel arena (duel arena) and Pest control (players fight together against NPCs) [13] Various random events were made into the game (Random events) to complicate players cheating with automated programs (macro, auto bots).


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

In a random event, the goal is to perform a simple task, for example, to choose a product that does not belong to the crowd.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

After a random event, a package appears in the backpack, which opens a menu to choose the most preferable from the various options.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[14] Community As of August 2009, there were a total of 171 RuneScape servers () across the world, referred to in RuneScape as world, or country.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Servers are located in the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Netherlands, Australia, Sweden, Finland, Belgium, Ireland, Norway, Denmark, New Zealand, Mexico, France and India.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[15] A large number of servers distributed across the globe strive to provide players playing in different countries as good a connection as possible.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Approximately 2000 players are capable of logging in to each server at the same time, which allows RuneScape to a maximum capacity of over 340,000 players.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The servers are broken down into both free and paid servers, to which only a player who paid for a game membership can be logged in ().


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Some of the servers are mainly for a specific activity, making it easier for players to form bigger teams in mini-games, for example.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Control RuneScape has 18 rules designed to guarantee all players a good game pleasure.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Among other things, barking at others, aggravated language, cheating, buying credentials, false pretending to be an administrator, promoting pages and using third-party programs, i.e. bots, are prohibited.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Players can self-report a player breaking the rules by pressing the “Report abuse” button located in the lower right corner of the game.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Using the button sends Jagex a text log of what happened.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The game also chooses moderators (player moderator) from the regular players.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

They're like normal players, but they've been given a few extra rights that allow them to control the game.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

They can mute (mute) a player breaking the rules for 48 hours and they can send abuse reports that are checked faster than reports sent by normal players.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

They have the right to the player moderators' own area (Player moderator centre) with tools to better moderate.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

A silver crown is always displayed next to the player moderators pseudonym when the character speaks.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Player moderators don't get rewarded for the work they do.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Jagex employees have their own insignia for the game.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

They don't use these IDs to play, but are in the game every now and then to help players or look at a serious rule violation.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Jagex moderators have far more rights than player moderators.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

A golden crown is always displayed next to their pseudonym when the character speaks.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Also on RuneScape's own forum, their posts have a similar golden crown.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Forum moderators have rights on the forum, but not in the game.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

They have the privileges necessary to monitor the forum.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

They always have a green crown next to their name as well as a green background on their posts when they write a post on the forum.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Forum moderators do not receive any kind of pay for their work.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The crown of moderators cannot be turned off, and a real moderator does not say in the game that he is a moderator with his or her other character.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

If a player sees someone claiming to be a moderator in the game and does not have a silver or gold crown, they can report the player to Jagex using the “Report Abuse” button on the game screen.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[16] Membership The game is free to play, but paying members for the game (engl.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Members) get, among other things, open the entire game world, as well as significantly more skills, goods, quests and minigames.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The free version of the game contains advertisements.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The game has monthly pricing and the membership fee can be made by credit card, phone, wire transfer, letter and many more.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The monthly price is between five and ten euros depending on the payment method.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Development history The history of the game dates back to 1998, when the game's lead developer Andrew Gower developed DeviousMUD.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

This version has been later called version 0.1 of RuneScape.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The version was never allowed into public circulation.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Later in 1999, Gower went on to develop version 0.2, which was also limited to testing for about a week.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[17] Andrew and his brother Paul Gower completely redeveloped the game and released the first beta version of RuneScape on January 4, 2001.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

This RuneScape 1.0 is now also called RuneScape Classic, which was available from 2001 to 2006.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

In December 2001, Gowers and Constant Tedder founded Jagex to take care of RuneScape's business.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[18] The first version was developed and new features were added in abundance, but no actual version update was made until 2003, when a beta version of RuneScape 2.0 was released.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

In 2004 RuneScape 2.0 was officially released.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Version 2.1 of RuneScape was announced in May 2006.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

In September 2006, RuneScape's look was revamped.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Jagex updated RuneScape's game engine on May 16, 2006, which reduced the game's loading time and reduced computer memory requirements.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[19] The game engine was updated again on June 27 for future reforms.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[20] Oldschool Runescape, sometimes also 2k7scape is a version of Jagex's RuneScape from 2007; it was released on 22.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

on Feb.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[21] The game was originally not to be released because Jagex did not want to devote their time to an extra project, but after constant complaints and requests, they put up a vote which ultimately received around 450,000 votes and the vote went through.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[21] In mid-2007, Jagex began planning upgrades that would allow players to no longer buy RuneScape money from others for real money.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Because of this, Jagex had to change a lot of things.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Players could no longer practice PVP at Wildern; instead, it moved to the Bounty Hunter Volcano.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The difference was that when the player killed the player received a time penalty during which you could not leave Volcano.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

However it was possible to get a random-generator scarred by an opponent whose killing did not receive that time penalty but the player was free to leave Volcano at any time.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Later came PvP servers, where players could fight each other at almost every location, and Bounty servers where PvP expanded back to the entire Wilderness area.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The old-type PvP system came back on February 1, 2011.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

RuneScape received a huge graphics update on July 1, 2008, with which the game's graphical layout was greatly improved and paying players gained access to High Detail mode, which was expanded to include free-to-play use two weeks later.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[22] The graphics update also came with the FullScreen option, which is currently only available for paying members.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

In February 2011, RuneScape's chances of killing other players in Wilderness were reclaimed with the player vote.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The Bounty World worlds were removed and replaced by a pair of High-Risk Wilderness servers where most of the player killers (PKer, player killer) accumulate.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

However, according to Wilderness level, a player can attack another player in the Wilderness of any server.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Because of these updates, the Trade limit (Allow a player to exchange assets with another player depending on the number of mission points) was removed as it would not work with the reformed Wilderness.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Seasonal Events RuneScape features a variety of seasonal celebrations (Christmas, Easter, Halloween, etc.), resulting in different quests being published.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

From these it is possible to obtain various goods, as well as movements.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

So far, the only items traded have come from the 2001 Halloween (pumpkins) and Christmas event (Partyhat, Christmas cracker), the 2002 Easter (Easter eggs), Halloween (Red, Blue and Green Halloween mask) and Christmas event (Santa's hat).


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

After 2002, Jagex only ended day-long events due to complaints.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Since 2003, the various so-called festive goods have been no longer exchangeable.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Mark Ogilvie Mark Ogilvie started working at Jagex in 2003.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

He is known today as the lead designer of RuneScape, leading and deciding the content to come to the game.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Mark is known among players as Mod Mark because all employees of Jagex get the prefix Mod in front of their name.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[23] Mark also chairs the annual Runefest event.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[24] Criticism of Mark, Mark Ogilvie became lead designer of RuneScape in 2009.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[23] Many of the decisions he has made and the content he has added to the game has caused many millions of players to criticise the game.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

The biggest content change derived by his decision into the game is known as Evolution of Combat, (sometimes abbreviated EoC).


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

It changed the game's combat functions permanently, resulting in millions of players ceasing to play Runescape.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[25] [26] RuneScape 3 on July 4, Jagex announced that on July 22 a massive graphical overhaul would be released to the game, which would also change how the game works, and that players would be allowed to take over the ability to customize the flow of the game.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[27] Mark Ogilvie, the game's lead developer, said that Jagex will start taking community requests and making content for the game based on those requests.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

[27] Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was OSRS released?

RuneScape

Category: Fantasy Video Games Category:MMORPG Games Category:Browser Games Category:Screening Essential Articles


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

HMS Black Swan (pennant number L57, U57 and F57) was a Black Swan class sloupe of the British Royal Navy that served in World War II.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

Manufacture The ship was ordered on 1 August 1938 from Yarrow and Company at Scotstoun as part of the 1937 Naval Programme.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

Its keel was laid down on 20 June 1938 and the ship was laid into the waters on 7 July of the following year with Mrs Hogart [1].


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

The ship was completed on 27 January 1940.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

[2] After service and fitting out, the ship was transferred to Portland for training to prepare for operational duties.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

Upon completion of training, the ship joined the Rosyth escort division as an anti-aircraft ship to protect East Coast convoys.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

On 8 March, following the German invasion of Norway, the ship was transferred to the Home Fleet to support the landings in Norway.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

[3] On 14 March, Marines and Ground Force anti-aircraft and illumination units and various material were loaded on board at Rosyth.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

It departed with HMS Auckland, HMS Flamingo and HMS Bittern for Andalsnes in Operation Primrose.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

The following day, the voyage was delayed due to a severe storm as the ship took shelter at Invergordon.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

The troops on board were lowered ashore on 17 March at Andalsnes, after which the ship proceeded to Alesund to lay ashore the cannons and her crew.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

Eventually, the ship returned to Andalsnes as an anti-aircraft ship.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

Starting on 19 March, the ship was the target of sustained air attacks in Ronsdalinfjord for two days.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

On 20 March, it moved to Andalsnes as the target for air attacks.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

The following day, the cruiser HMS Curacao relieved the ship of anti-aircraft duty and it returned to the British Isles to replenish its ammunition stores.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

[3] On 26 March, the ship returned to Andalsnes as an anti-aircraft vessel, again coming under sustained air attacks.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

The next day, the ship had only seventy anti-aircraft grenades left, forcing it to conserve ammunition.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

The stern of the ship was struck by a bomb dropped by a plunge bomber, which passed through the brass and ammunition depot before exploding underneath the ship.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

The ship sustained a major leak and it suffered significant structural damage, but neither its engine room nor transmission was damaged.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

The ship withdrew to the open sea and was relieved of her commission by HMS Fleetwood.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

On 28 March, the ship departed for the British Isles for repairs.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

[3] The ship was at Falmouth to the shipyard until June, during which time its pennant number prefix changed from L to U.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

Upon completion of test runs following repairs, the ship joined the escort section at Rosyth to continue protecting North Sea convoys.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

The ship was damaged on 1 November after launching a mine and it was transferred to a shipyard in Dundee for repair on 3 November.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

[3] Upon completion of repairs on 16 May 1941, the ship commenced test runs as well as proceeding to Scapa Flow for training with the Home Fleet.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

As part of repairs, the ship's anti-aircraft armament was supplemented by a single four-tube two-nail anti-aircraft gun and fitted with a Type 285 radar. [4].


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

On 27 June, upon completion of training, the ship joined the 1st Escort pennant under the Western Route (), with which it sheltered convoys in the Irish Sea.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

[3] On 25 August, the ship was damaged in an air raid at Milford Haven and was transferred to Pembroke Shipyard for repairs.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

The ship was released from the shipyard on 11 September and it returned to the Irish Sea to protect convoys.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

In October, the ship was transferred to Londonderry to protect Atlantic convoys.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

It was attached to the 37th Escort Group to protect convoys between Gibraltar and the British Isles.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

[3] On 14 December, accompanied by the 36th escort group, the ship sheltered Convoy HG76, which was submerged by submarines.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

On 18 December, it separated from the convoy, returning to Gibraltar, where the ship continued with the group to protect Atlantic convoys.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

[3] The ship was transferred in June 1942 to Rosyth for maintenance and modernisation, when it was fitted with a Type 285 fire control radar.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

In July, after being released from the shipyard and completing test runs and radar calibration, the ship returned to the Atlantic to protect convoys.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

It sheltered convoys that voyaged to the North African landings in October, from which, upon release, the ship continued to protect Atlantic convoys at Gibraltar.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

[3] In March 1943, the ship was transferred to the route between the British Isles and Freetown.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

On 2 April, it sank the German Navy submarine U-124 with corvette HMS Stonecrop while protecting convoy OS45.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

In June, the ship was damaged in an explosion on the side of the ship, the cause of which is not certain.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

On 7 June, the ship was transferred to a shipyard at Liverpool for repairs, from where it returned to duty on 8 October, proceeding to Tobermory for training.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

Training was interrupted due to detected defects and it was returned to Troon shipyard for repairs.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

[3] In December, the ship returned to protect Atlantic convoys.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

It sheltered Convoy KMF28 to Gibraltar, where upon reaching it joined the 51st Escort Group.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

Accompanying the group, the ship sheltered Mediterranean convoys from Gibraltar to Port Said.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

[3] On 30 March, the ship was attached with the cruiser HMS Colombo, the sloupes HMS Deptford and HMS Amethyst and the corvette HMS Campion to US Navy Task Force 64 to protect convoy UGS36 travelling from the United States to the Mediterranean, which included 37 merchant ships and 13 landing vessels.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

The next day, with the USS Touch, the ship expelled submarines U-421, U-450, and U-509 from the convoy route.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

After being relieved of duty, the ship continued to protect Mediterranean convoys, and its Type 271 maritime surveillance radar was switched to Type 276 at Alexandria.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

[3] In September, the ship was ordered to the Atlantic, and additionally assigned to the shipyard on the Clyde, from which, upon its return, it was ordered to the Far East.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

In December it was transferred to a shipyard in Leith, where it was prepared for transfer to far-lands.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

The ship began test runs in April 1945, upon completion of which it transferred to Tobermory.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

On 10 April 1945, the ship began training.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

In May, with the 12th Escort Group, the ship began sheltering convoys in home waters until it was returned to Devonport Dockyard for repairs.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

[3] On 22 May, the ship departed for Malta for exercises before departing for the Pacific.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

In June, after the end of a Mediterranean Fleet exercise, the ship began a voyage to Manus to join the British Pacific Fleet, which it joined at Hong Kong.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

The ship assisted in troop transfers and demobilization.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

[3] The ship was in the Far East as part of the 1st Escort Squadron, from where it was later transferred to the 3rd Escort Squadron.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

After the start of the Korean War, the ship patrolled Korea's nearby waters and it supported operations along the west coast of Korea under the auspices of the United Nations.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

[3] In March 1952, the ship returned to Portsmouth where it was withdrawn from service.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

Stationed in reserve, the ship lay at anchor initially at Devonport and later at Lisahally, Northern Ireland.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

It was placed on the removal list in 1956 and the ship was sold for scrapping to West Scotland Shipbreakers, whose scrapyard at Troon, Ayship, the ship arrived at 13.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

September [5].


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

[3] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hague, Arnold| title= Sloops 1926-1946| location = Kendal, England| publisher = World Ship Society| year = 1993| id = ISBN 0-905617-67-3| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gardiner, Robert (ed.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

) | title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922—1946| location = London, England| publisher = Conway Maritime Press| year = 1987| id = ISBN 0-85177-146-7| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)


Question: When was HMS Black Swan completed?

HMS Black Swan (L57)

References Category:Black Swan class slups Category:Ships made by Yarrow Class:UK World War II slups Category:UK Korean War warships


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The Finnish Civil War was fought between the Senate of Finland, or the government, and troops led by the Finnish People's Delegation that had rebelled against it from 27 January — 15 May 1918.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The armed forces of the Senate were white troops and the Finnish Red Guard, or Red Guards, as the People's Delegation.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The army of the German Empire supported the Whites by capturing Helsinki, Lahti and other southern Finnish cities.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Soviet-Russia supported the Reds by donating weapons to them.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The Civil War was part of the state and social transformation in Europe caused by World War I.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In 1917, World War I led to the dissolution of the Russian Empire and a political struggle for power, and eventually to the Russian Civil War.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

As a result of the collapse of Russia, a part of the Empire, the Grand Duchy of Finland, declared independence as Finland on 6 December 1917, but the intensification and dissolution of internal tensions within Finnish society led to the dissolution of state power within 1917 and a military crisis which resulted in the formation of two centres of power equipped with armed forces in the country.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[1] The crisis culminated at the end of January in 1918 with a civil war between the Reds and Whites.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The Reds ruled Southern Finland, the Whites controlled Central and Northern Finland.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The military strength of both sides was about 80,000 troops.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The Whites arrived to be supported by an additional 13,000 soldiers strong force of the German army.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Russia supported the Reds mainly by handing over weapons to the Red Guards.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The settlement battles of the war took place in March—April 1918.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The Battle of Tampere began on 16 March and ended on 6 April C.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

To the victory of the white forces led by G. Mannerheim.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

On 3 April, the German Army's Baltic Division under Major General Rüdiger von der Goltz had come ashore in southern Finland with a strength of about 13,000 troops, taking Helsinki, Lahti and other southern Finnish cities during the same month.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

At the end of April, the Whites still took Vyborg.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The Reds offensive phase, which began in February 1918, ended in almost total failure [2].


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Germany's entry into the Finnish Civil War shortened the war and saved, among other things, Helsinki from devastating battles.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[3] The civil war ended with the victory of the white Finnish and German army.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Russia's reign ended in Finland, but the country passed into the reign of Imperial Germany for the remainder of World War I.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

After Germany lost the Great War, the independence gained by the Finns in December 1917 took full effect.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In this case, projects to transform Finland into a Kingdom were also abandoned; the country became a republican democracy with the contribution of the Western Great Powers of Europe.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[4] The civil war is the most conflicting event in Finnish history, whose effects on Finnish and Finnish society have been exceptionally long lasting.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

As is often the case with infighting within nations, there was widespread terror during and after the war.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

While the war effort was underway, both sides committed political terror and brutality.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

As the war wore on at the hands of the Reds, 1424 whites died executed, 4 died in a prison camp.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

At the hands of the Whites, 7370 Reds died executed, 11652 died in a prison camp, most after the war effort had already ended, as the capture and execution of Red or Red suspects continued on a large scale even after the last combatants surrendered.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[5] In total, the civil war claimed about 38,000 casualties.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[6] Some 75% of them were Reds, most killed in executions during the war and after the end of the war in prison camps from starvation and disease.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In the actual combat action, nearly equal numbers of both red and white died.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Of the terror victims, a minority were white, and Russian citizens were also executed.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The other casualties of the war were mainly German and Russian soldiers fallen in the fighting.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[7] The civil war deepened the divide of the Finnish people.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The winning party considered the worst material in society to have risen, with Russian support, to revolt against the legitimate government, so those who lost were largely viewed as criminals.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

However, the outcome of World War I strengthened the position of moderate and broad-based national thought oriented populations in society.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

This allowed for slow defragmentation among populations.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[8] War designations The war has been given a variety of names reflecting the power political and social tendencies of different historical times as well as ideological emphases.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The most coloured names in this regard include the Revolutionary War, the Class War, the Red Rebellion, and the Crofter Revolt.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

More balanced names include Civil War, Revolution, Rebellion and Brotherly War.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The most neutral expressions are the War of 1918 (in Finland), the Finnish War 1918, the events of 1918 or, to paraphrase Veijo Merta, the events of spring 1918.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The Revolution was one of the first appointments of the 1918 war on the side of the People's Delegation.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The Red Party also called the war a class war and a rebellion.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In addition, the freedom fight name was used, for example, in obituaries and funerals of Red Guards.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The civil war name was commonly used on both sides of the front during the war.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Whites additionally used the names Red Rebellion and Rebellion.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In the late stages of the war and beyond, the victors” side began to emphasize the national nature of the war as a war of freedom against Russia and the Reds it supported.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[9] In part of historical research, the war is now mainly referred to as the Civil War, which is also better suited to international practice.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Although it is artificial and developed to suit the needs of the historiography of the moment.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The civil war term describes the nature of war neutrally (cf.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

the Revolutionary War, Class War) and include foreign powers involvement in the war.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

On the other hand, since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the use of the term freedom war has experienced a subtle renaissance in Finland.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[10] [11] [12] The Roots of War Fundamentals In the 19th century, the Grand Duchy of Finland became industrialised, economic and political activities became vacant and the population grew.


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Finnish Civil War

This changed the structure of the prevailing legal society and created conflicts.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The internal dominance of the enactments changed as the peasants and bourgeoisie grew stronger.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

However, the most significant change was the growth of non-regulated populations, the number of land and industrial working people and the rise of self-worth, socialism, nationalism and also liberalism as their tools.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The Finnish labour movement emerged at the end of the 19th century from the foundations of folk and revival movements, with the slow but steady progress of mental and material conditions.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The labour movement acquired a national character under the influence of Fennomania, and its breakthrough was significantly promoted by the Great Strike that broke out in Russia and Finland in 1905.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Subsequently, the radical parliamentary reform in Finland in 1906 did not reduce social tensions, as the Russian Emperor and the Finns mutual conflicts prevented the full functioning of the parliament between 1907 and 1916.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The influence of the regulation system thus continued until 1917, and the Finnish political system was in an unsettled state of change.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

This slowed down the implementation of social reforms and sharpened the attitudes of working people.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

With the Russification periods 1899—1916 (years of repression) and the intensification of Finnish nation-thinking, efforts to detach Finland from Russia and also to achieve state independence increased.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In addition to peaceful resistance and action, activism in favour of armed resistance arose in the country and the ice cap movement with it.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[13] The decisive factor behind the 1918 war was the increased internal instability in the Russian Empire since the beginning of the 20th century, most strongly influenced by World War I.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The Great War had led to an internal crisis in Russia and the fragmentation of the entire empire, as well as the creation of a wide power vacuum and a struggle for power.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[14] With the dissolution of Russia in the Revolutions of March and November 1917, Finland first fragmented state power.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Together, these caused a political, economic and military crisis in the country and eventually led to the breakdown of Finnish society as a whole.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[15] The Bolsheviks led by Lenin who sought power in Saint Petersburg, with their support and demands, pressed the Finnish labour movement to carry out the revolution.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[16] The Bolsheviks in Finland were in close contact with the Russian Bolsheviks, and the Finns helped the Russian Bolsheviks hold their secret meetings in Finland, where the ohrana activities of Russian intelligence were not as effective as in Russia.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[17] [18] However, the Russian revolutions of 1917 did not spread and were not separately spread to Finland; the country was immediately within their sphere of influence as part of Russia.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Thus, the process of disintegration of society and the struggle for power were simultaneous and similar in the mother country and Finland.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

They were mainly due to the same circumstances [19] The German Empire was another superpower besides Russia, whose takeover plans and economic interests in Eastern Europe influenced events in Finland between 1917 and 1918.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The Finnish ice cap movement was part of German plans.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Activists in Finland planned to extract the country from Russia using German bayonets and ice hangers.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In the 1917 situation of World War I, the German leadership decided to support the Bolsheviks financially, as well as to promote the relocation of Lenin and some other Bolsheviks from exile in Switzerland to Saint Petersburg in April.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The hope was that Lenin would seize power in Russia and renounce the war, which in turn would free Germany from a heavy two-front war.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Thus, Germany contributed two ways to the emergence of civil war.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[20] Divided people As a result of the long-established social system in the country, the Finnish people were divided in two economically, socially and politically.


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Finnish Civil War

The division is described by counterparts: weathers—raffish, independent—unindependent and ownership—non-owning population, employers—workers, civility—"people”, upper class—lower class.


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Finnish Civil War

Industrial capitalism increased the standard of living of working people steadily from the late 19th century onwards, but on the other hand the standard of living of the upper class increased more.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

As the Emperor's rule broke in 1917, Finland did not develop national unity in order to develop the country as well as to create a new internal order.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Instead, social division led to fierce domestic political infighting and the emergence of the so-called dual power that preceded the civil war.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The dispute took advantage of Finland's dependence on Russia, and the power struggle was linked to the internal Russian crisis and the war between Germany and Russia as a question of Finnish control.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The pursuit of Finnish sovereign independence was one of the few objectives on which the Finns were finally unanimous.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

However, the goal was drowned out under internal power disputes.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[21] The internal struggle for power and the breakdown of society during 1917 was reflected by many phenomena.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

These included the reluctance and inability to make political compromise, as well as the food and unemployment crisis and resulting unrest.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Problems with working conditions and local democracy, including working-time legislation and the lack of universal and equal suffrage in municipal elections, caused rife strikes in industry and agriculture, eventually joining the struggle for state power.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

When, since March, there was no ordinary-keeping power jointly accepted by different groups of power in Finland, the upper layer of society began to establish their own ordinances (later.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

patronage municipalities) and the working population of the Ordinary Guards (later.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Red Guards).


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Their arming and radicalization, especially during the Great Strike of November 1917, fuelled fear, threat thinking and political violence in the country, and also altered power relations within power groups.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

During the winter of 1917—1918, both within the labour movement and the conservatives and bourgeoisie, decision-making power shifted from moderate circles to soldiers and armed troops (the so-called armed fortresses of Southern Finland and Southern Ostrobothnia), eventually leading to military conflict.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[22] Pre-war events March Revolution The drug of freedom Emperor Nicholas II relinquished power on 15 March 1917.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In Russia, power was taken by the Duma and the provisional government imposed by it.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In the Grand Duchy of Finland, the second and at the same time last period of Russification ended on 20 March with the manifesto of the so-called March of the Provisional Government, which restored the situation between Finland and the mother country to a time before the reign of Nikolai Bobrikov.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

For the first time, the Finnish Parliament gained the dominance imposed on it in 1906.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

On 26 March, on the basis of the SDP's electoral victory in the 1916 parliamentary elections, a Tokai Senate was appointed to the country, with six socialists and six non-socialists as its members.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The Senate program included efforts to expand democracy and the removal of a temporary government veto.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Furthermore, the aim was to develop municipal democracy and working conditions, including working time laws and social insurance, and the enactment of the Compulsory Education and Religious Freedom Act.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The conservatives (RKP, Old Finns and Young Finns “swallows”), as well as other bourgeois, non-socialists (liberal NuorFinns “sparrows” and the Agrarian League), welcomed the bourgeoisie of the provisional government and the fall of the quasi-dictatorial empress and to the end of the repressive period.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The future seemed to increase opportunities for the diversification and development of entrepreneurship and economic activities.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Despite the bourgeoisie nature of the Provisional Government, from the perspective of the labour movement, the development was even more cataclysmic; the power of the Socialist-majority parliament grew and regulations that limited the workforce's activities, including the ban on strikes, barriers to freedom of speech and print, fell.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The working population seemed to finally have the opportunity to achieve a position already belonging to its population in society.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[23] The Year of Fears and Hopes, however, the narcotic and positive outlook of liberation remained short-lived.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Finland's domestic political situation deteriorated, and the breakdown of society that began in March proceeded at an accelerating pace.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In the broad picture, the Finns of 1917 were “at the interface” where the legal society was becoming a more democratic civil society.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

On the one hand, traditions and attitudes of the old system were still prevalent, but on the other hand, with the spread of popular thinking, the inequalities of the regulation system previously considered natural were no longer accepted.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In 1917, the new system was still looking for its way, and the direction of development became a major subject of controversy and struggle.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The change and its momentum began to frighten conservatives and non-socialists alike.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

For the labor movement, development looked too slow.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The cataclysmic shift from enactment power to parliamentarianism and universal suffrage caused by the 1905 Great Strike influenced the actions of both the working people and the bourgeoisie in 1917.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The workers' circle did not want a repeat of the “Tsarist setback” of 1908—1916, and on the other hand, in 1905 it had also been learned that revolution may have been the quickest path to “progress”.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The loss of state (enacted) power faced by conservatives and burghers in 1906 was not concreted until the March 1917 Revolution and then the situation threatened to lead to a decline in economic power as well.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[24] In terms of the economy, the situation of both the industrial working population and industrial employers deteriorated significantly during 1917.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In 1914—1916, the First World War caused a positive “war boom” in Finnish economic life, which clearly strengthened the economy of not only employers but also workers.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The March Revolution collapsed this development, causing unemployment and strong inflation.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The sudden deterioration of the working people's finances, coupled with the deteriorating food situation, created uncertainty and fear in the workers, laying the groundwork for strike movement and other unrest.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[25] The Senate of Tokai formed a weak government from the Tokoi Senate.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The fundamental problem was that neither the social democrats nor the burghers participated fully in the government.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Due to a power dispute between power groups and fear of political careers becoming scarred, the best forces of the SDP and the non-socialists were not included.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The politically advantageous situation long awaited by the Socialists, despite the majority in Parliament, could not be exploited because the working population lacked economic power.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The burghers had economic power, but they pursued a bourgeois majority parliament and senate as an extension.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[26] The weak political position of the Tokai Senate and later the Svinhufvud Senate characterised the dissolution of state power in 1917—1918.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The power lost by the Russian emperor in March 1917 was dispersed in several directions: in addition to the Provisional Government, the Senate of Finland, Parliament and other administrations, power was transferred to a significant extent on the street to workers' and military councils, strike organisations and mass rallies, as well as employers for active interest groups.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[27] Crisis blanks During its short life cycle, the Tokai Senate had to contend with at least four problems: the strike movements of spring 1917, food shortages and Finland's position in relation to Russia, and the question of ordinal power.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The Senate survived fairly little of the strike crafting that began in April—May 1917 in industry and agriculture.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The main requirement of working people in strikes was an eight-hour working day.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

There was also a desire for wage increases to offset rising inflation.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The strikes were resolved mostly through negotiations between employers and workers, and mainly for the benefit of workers.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The outcome of the dispute elevated working people's self-esteem and faith in mass power, but embittered employers over economic losses and unrest associated with the strikes.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In addition, the labourers had used Russian soldiers in some places as support for their demands.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The upheaval caused by the March Revolution increased the mass power of the working population significantly also through the increased organization of workers; from late 1916 to the end of 1917, the number of members of the Finnish Vocational Organisation more than quadrupled to about 160,000.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The employer side was also organized, in the autumn of 1917 the Finnish Employers Confederation and the Confederation of Agricultural Producers were established.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[28] Frontier prices had been imposed for food as early as 1914 and in 1917 food shortages continued to worsen as imports of bread grain from Russia collapsed.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Mainly because of that, a food law was enacted in Finland (2 June 1917), under which the state had the right to confiscate excess food stocks and distribute them for public use.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

However, the enforcement and implementation of the Act was left completely halfway, resulting in higher food prices and some supply disappearing into bootlegging due to food inventory inspections, seizures and border prices required by law.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[29] However, food shortages were mainly grain shortages and specifically a price crisis for the poorest part of the population affected by unemployment.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Some of the bread shortages could be offset by other products because bread grain accounted for 10 to 20 percent of the average family's food consumption.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Food products were on the cards, queued up and were periodically in short supply, but large-scale hunger was not seen in southern Finland until the 1918 war.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[29] [30] However, the issue developed into a political issue between the working people and the producers and the producers, where “the fear of starvation was a punk”.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Many agricultural producers saw food confiscations and inventory inspections as socialist class policies encroaching on private ownership, and urban working populations in particular were embittered by expensive bootlegging, food export trade to Saint Petersburg, among others, and perception, that there was something deliberate about the trouble.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The provocative news coverage of the newspaper press also played a large part in the escalation of moods as the year 1917 wore on.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[31] [32] [33] Power Law The struggle for power to Nicholas II, Grand Duke of Finland, has been considered to have passed to the provisional Russian government after the March 1917 Revolution.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

However, its position was uncertain throughout its short lifespan, and ultimately unclear with regard to Finland.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In the revolutionary situation, as the internal disintegration of Russia progressed due to war and infighting, the composition of the government changed several times and on the other hand the power of local regional councils and committees increased.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[34] The Russian Provisional Government was to function until the Russian Constituent National Assembly would decide on the country's future statesmanship.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The restoration of autonomy and the extension of self-government in Finland just before the Russification periods, and finally the realization of full independence, were essentially the objectives of all parties in 1917.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Due to infighting and social unrest, conservatives began to hesitate to increase the power of the socialist-majority parliament.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The Social Democrats, for their part, are seeking to expand the country's independence and, by means of it, as a follow-up to the political victories of spring and early summer, their domestic political power.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The SDP initially sought cooperation with the Provisional Government on the issue and sought support from the Russian parties for their plans, but ultimately received positive backlash only from the Bolsheviks led by Lenin.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Lenin was planning a coup as early as the summer of 1917 and supported the Socialists' intentions as they contributed to weakening the position of the Provisional Government.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[35] Two lines arose in the Tokoi Senate to resolve the issue of supreme power in Finland: Lex Tulenheimo named after Senator Antti Tulenheimo, who was responsible for judicial affairs, and the idea of transferring power to parliament, matured within the SDP.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

According to Lex Tulenheimo, the provisional government's power over Finland would have been transferred mostly to the Senate.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In the mother country, it would have been decided on the convening, opening and disbanding of the Riksdag, as well as military affairs and foreign policy.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The Power Law, on the other hand, sought to concentrate most of the power in the Finnish parliament, and Russia would have had more to say in foreign policy and military matters.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

One cornerstone of the power bill was the wish for changes in the makeup of the Provisional Government or its overthrow.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In Lex Tulenheimo's parliamentary proceedings, the contents of the bill were completely transformed into parliamentary authority, thus becoming a power law.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

It was adopted in parliament in an emotive vote of Socialists, partly Agrarian and bourgeois independents (e.g.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

activists) by votes on 18 July 1917.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The Parliamentary Powers Act was staunchly opposed by Conservative MPs, with some lodging calls to resign from parliament.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[36] However, Aleksandr Kerenski, who rose to head the Provisional Government in Russia, did not accept the power law.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

He strengthened military forces in Finland, as well as dissolving parliament on 31 July.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Early parliamentary elections were ordered to take place in October 1917.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In the summer of 1917, Finland acquired a new meaning for Russia.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In addition to and instead of being a supplier of food and goods, the land became a military outpost of the city of St. Petersburg, which could not be abandoned.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[37] The short story of Tokoi's broad-based Senate in Finland ended 13—17.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

on August 1, with key socialist senators resigning from it, and from 1 to 2.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

In the early parliamentary elections on October, the SDP suffered an electoral defeat and remained in opposition.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Instead of increasing power, the working population lost the political strength it had gained in the spring of 1917.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

When the SDP remained out of the Senate, workers' attitudes sharply sharply sharply sharply and faith in the solutions to key everyday problems such as food shortages diminished.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Conversely, the political role of the labor movement changed.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Finnish conservatives who opposed the Power Act took advantage of the decision of the interim government to domestic political advantage and cooperated with the Russians in drafting and adopting the dissolution manifesto of parliament.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The bourgeois Minister-Secretary of State Carl Enckell was active in Saint Petersburg, promoting the dominance of his own political background group.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Eventually, the pendulum of power politics shifted sharply from left to right.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The dispute over supreme power linked the internal power crises of Finland and the mother country more closely to each other, with the Finnish socialists and burghers taking advantage of the so-called “St Petersburg card”.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[38] Eventually, both political power groups, both conservatives and socialists, lost in the “power law conflict”, because as a result, a parliamentary power vacuum was created in Finland during a very critical period of internal politics, which continued from early August until early November 1917.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Due to the dissolution of parliament, the country had neither a politically strong government nor a parliament that could have effectively intervened in the increasingly deteriorating domestic political developments.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Symptomatic was that the first victim of the 1917—1918 crisis, a laborer on picket duty, died instantly in August from a bullet fired by police in Ypäja's agricultural unrest.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[39] [40] October Revolution and November Grand Strike Bolsheviks toppled the Provisional Government under Lenin in the October Revolution on 7 November 1917.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

At the same time, the Finnish parliament and parliamentary power were getting back on their feet again.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

However, the country was at that point more internally divided than it was in March 1917.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Within the SDP, ways of restoring state power to the working population were considered and the Conservatives held firm on the dominance they had regained, which also appeared to be threatened by the renewed Russian subversion.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The non-socialist-majority parliament met for the first time after the elections on 1 November and approved the establishment of a state administrator in the country on 9 November, but the leadership model of three state administrators (Alkio, Svinhufvud, Tokoi) was unable to be implemented.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

By the beginning of November, two different policy options had been formed for the Labour Movement and the Social Democratic Party: parliamentary work or starting a revolution.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The SDP, which remained in opposition, put forward its own We Demand programme instead of the state government, calling for social reforms, the abolition of patronage municipalities, the passage of a previous power law and the annulment of the results of the October parliamentary elections.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The programme was not approved by the non-Socialists, and on 12 November it was decided that it was not even taken up for consideration in parliament because the motion did not meet “formal requirements” in the Speaker's view.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[41] Fourteen-hour revolution Since November 1917 at the latest, Jukka Rahja, Eino Rahja and Adolf Taimi of the St. Petersburg Bolsheviks in both Helsinki and Saint Petersburg began to grow.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

For the Bolsheviks, as for the Provisional Government, Finland was an important part of Russia, whose control had a bipolar effect.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

After the “Days of July”, the country and the warmen there had become a support base for Lenin in the direction of Saint Petersburg, and on the other hand Finland served as a buffer area against Germany.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The Social Democrats, on the other hand, considered requesting a manifesto implementing Finnish state independence from Soviet Russia on 10 November, but the unclear situation in Saint Petersburg prevented the intention.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[42] Lenin encouraged the Finnish Social Democrats to make a revolution: “Rise up, rise without delay and take power into the hands of the organised working people.” [16] [43] Finland's “reluctant revolutionaries” did not follow the Bolshevik calls for subversion, but balanced the various options in between.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[44] [45] In the autumn of 1917, Lenin, while hiding in Helsinki, had worked out his plans for the SDP, so that the arrival of the November subversion was partly known to the Finns, but no plans for cooperation with the Bolsheviks had been drawn up in advance.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The change of power in Saint Petersburg provided new opportunities for action for the Socialists after the autumn disappointments, but the leadership of the SDP and members of the parliamentary group were predominantly moderate.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The revolution gained support mainly in part of the trade organisation, in the new Workers' Guards and the Parliament of Workers' Organizations in Helsinki.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

The Bolshevik claims additionally lacked a real base, as their position in St. Petersburg was very precarious.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

Lenin was forced to request and transfer loyal troops who had been in Finland for assistance to the capital.


Question: Where did the Viapori revolt come from?

Finnish Civil War

[34] [46] [47] At the headquarters of the Bolsheviks Helsinki Council, the present Presidential Palace, a pre-revolutionary meeting was held on November 8, 1917, in which three Russian communists were present: Pavlo Dybenko, A.