Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Areiolism Areiolism was a doctrinal trend founded in the 3rd century by Areios, a monk of Christianity, during antiquity.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The Areioans did not believe in the Trinity of God like the Catholic Church.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

According to the Areioans, Christ is God's first creation, and not “born of the Father in eternity”.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

At the first ecclesiastical convention of Nicaea in 325, the doctrine of Areios was rejected and explained that Christ was born, not created, and of the same essence with the Father.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Nestorioism Nestorioism was a doctrine named after Archbishop Nestorios of Constantinople in the 4th century that Christ was a real man, but not a true God — he was a man by birth, but God had settled in him.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

According to the doctrine, the Virgin Mary was also not a godmother, but only the mother of Jesus' human persona.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The doctrine was condemned as heresy by the Council of Ephesus in 431, and the notion that Jesus was at the same time entirely God and entirely human was vindicated.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Rival religions Christianity was not the only religion in the first centuries — although it was clearly the most popular in Rome from the 13th century onwards — that sought and found converts.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Today, scholars have paid even more attention to various mystery religions or mystery cults that arose especially in the last century of the Roman Republic and grew strongly during the Roman emperor's rule.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

With Roman life troubled and civil wars raging, peaceful people sought refuge in various mystery religions.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Roman authors such as Livius write that “foreign gods” were brought to Rome during the troubled times of the Roman Empire.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

There were also Roman converts to Judaism, who also dabbled in missionary work in some cases.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The New Testament speaks of believers who had likely converted from paganism to Judaism first, and likely had not circumcised themselves.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Philo's Alexandrian wrote that it is the job of the Jews to take converts well.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Mithraism The worship of Mithras known as Mithraism developed in the Roman army in the first century BCE.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The exact stages of birth of the religion are unknown today, as it has little to do with the Zarathustran Mithra.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Early Zarathustranism, however, was dualistic, and current Zarathustranism monotheistic, and neither form contains Mithra.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Because religion developed among highly mobile people, professional soldiers, it quickly spread to all corners of the empire.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Religion soon became the most popular mystery religion.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In 200th-century Rome, emperors favored religion because it favored their power.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In the late 2000s, the popular cults of Mithra and Apollon began to fuse together into a syncretism that became known as Sol Invictus (“Invincible Sun”, a term that other cults have also used).


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In 274, Emperor Aurelianus made this form of religion the official religion.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

As a result of Theodosius' decree in 391 and subsequent actions, several Mithras converted to Christianity and Mithrian temples were converted into churches.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

These churches were often dedicated to the Archangel Michael.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Mandeanism Mandeanism was a Gnostic religion that honored John the Baptist instead of Jesus.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

According to legend, the prophet Mani was a Mandean.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Religion still exists.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Manichaeism Manichaeism was one of the great ancient religions.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

It was founded by the prophet Mani, who is said to have been born in Persia and lived around the years 210-275.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The name Mani is more of an awe title than a real name, and it supplanted his actual name so that it is no longer even known.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Most of Man's writings have been lost.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

He was likely influenced by Mandeanism and began preaching at an early age.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

He claimed to be the Paracletus promised in the New Testament, Defender: the last prophet, the seal of the prophets, who would end that series of men guided by God, which included such persons as Zarathustra, Hermes, Plato, Buddha and Jesus.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Although religion is nearly dead nowadays, efforts have been made to resurrect it as Neo-Manicheism.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Many scholars and polemicists opposed to Catholicism argue that the influence of religion continues in Christianity thanks to the Church Father Augustine, who converted from Manichaeism.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Manicheans went to great trouble to integrate into their religion all known religious traditions.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

As a result, they introduced several Christian apocrypha books, such as the Acts of Bringing, which might otherwise have been lost.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Mani wanted to present himself as a “pupil of Jesus Christ” but was dismissed as a heretic by the Orthodox Church.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

3rd and 4th century and early 5th century legalization of Christianity in the Roman Empire Later, the position of Christianity was promoted by Emperor Constantine's policies favoring Christians.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

As a result of the Edict of Milan given by Constantine, the intermittent persecutions against Christians ceased.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Constantine also convened the first ecumenical ecclesiastical assembly, the purpose of which was to resolve doctrinal disputes.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

During Constantine's lifetime, Christians were still a minority and the emperor himself did not dare to take baptism until his deathbed.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

However, the number of Christians was now growing rapidly.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Resurrecting Paganism The pagan emperor Julianus Apostata attempted in the mid-3rd century to restore pagan culture.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Christian historians called him an “apostate”, for he rejected Christianity and embraced Mithraism and Neo-Platonism.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

He supported pagan cults and Judaism, including an attempt gone awry to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem, as well as abolishing privileges given to priests by previous emperors, such as exemption from taxes.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

He also forbade Christians from persecuting heretics from among their ranks and restored episcopal posts for areioism to those arrested from their posts.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

However, he could not get the pagan civilization to rise to its feet any longer.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

As a result of the persecutions, among others, Bishop Athanasios Alexandria of Alexandria was driven into exile from his city on at least five occasions because of his opposition to Areioism.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Patriarch Johannes Khrysostomos of Constantinople died in exile because he had criticized the imperial court in his sermons.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Christianity Becomes the State Religion The backlash against Julian was short-lived, as the emperors who succeeded him, such as Constantine II, cancelled his actions and encouraged the growth of Christianity.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The status of Christianity was eventually confirmed by the enactments of Emperor Theodosius I, who adopted the Nicaean creed, in the late 3rd century.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Christianity became the state religion in 390 and all pagan cults were banned in 392.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The temples of the pagan religions were eradicated, and in 416 Emperor Theodosius denied the pagans public offices.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Violence was also used in the eradication of pagan cults and civilization, most famously in the case of the killing of mathematician Theon's daughter Hypatia of Alexandria by monks in 415.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The Roman Empire was not the earliest Christian state, as the Armenian Apostolic Church had gained state church status as early as 301.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Church organization The church grew strongly after the reign of Constantine the Great and missionary work was also carried out outside the Roman Empire.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Christianity in its initial period focused on eastern parts of the empire such as Lesser Asia, Syria, Palestine and Egypt, which were powerful territories both politically and economically.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Christianity was not able to supplant other religions; they often lived side by side, but other religions often had to bend alongside organized Christianity.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Administration The posts of priest, deacon and bishop familiar from the present churches were in place as early as the coming of the late 10th century.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Key figures were bishops whose duties included preserving doctrine and mediating internal disputes among Christians.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

They were believed to be followers of the apostles.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The bishops were assisted by deacons who acted among the lesser privileged and assisted in the division of communion.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Bishops were leaders of urban parishes and their circles of power began to be called dioceses, the most prestigious of which were located in Rome, Constantinople, Antioch, Jerusalem and Alexandria.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The bishops of these dioceses began to be called patriarchs.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The dioceses were divided into smaller areas, parishes led by Presbyterians, or elders, consecrated by the bishop.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The post of Presbyterian evolved into that of a priest.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

A slave might have become a priest, too, if the master first freed him.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Unmarried, or celibacy, began to be demanded from priests as the ascetic ideal gained popularity in the Church.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In the West, the celibacy requirement applied to priests and bishops, while in the East it applied only to bishops — priests were allowed to be married if the marriage had taken place before priestly consecration.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Ecclesiastical celebrations An event of particular importance to Christians, worship, was influenced by Jewish synagogue godship.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

At first, people gathered in homes, but churches began to be built as early as the 200th century.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In the 3rd century, various orders of worship began to be established, defining what should be done or said at each stage of the service.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Key components of worship were Communion, Bible Chapter, and Prayer.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Christians wanted to create Christian equivalents to pagan rites in order to distinguish themselves from the pagans.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Christian equivalents to pagan rites include the fragmentation of wedding water and the burning of candles.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The ecclesiastical calendar of celebrations, the church year was born in the 3rd century.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Before Constantine, Easter was the only ecclesiastical feast, but in the 3rd century it was accompanied by a fasting lasting 40 days.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Christmas also began to be spent in the 3rd century.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Christmas was developed in the western parts of Christendom to replace the custom of celebrating the birthdays of rulers and heroes.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Since Jesus' exact birthday was not known, the birthday of the pagan sun deity, 25 December, was chosen as the day.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Christological disputes over the 3rd-century Christian Church were deeply divided by disputes over the nature of the Holy Trinity, and especially the nature of Jesus as part of the Trinity.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

These Christological disputes dealt with questions such as whether Christ was a god, man, angelic being, or outside of any kind of classification, whether the miracles performed by Christ altered physical reality or were merely symbolic, and whether the body of Christ really rose physically from the dead or was the resurrected Christ a supernatural being.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In 325, the Ecclesiastical Conference of Nicaea had condemned the teachings of Areios that the Son, or the Word, which according to the Christian faith was Jesus Christ who became flesh, was a created being and the Father inferior to God, and that the Father and the Son were of the same substance (in Greek homoiousion) but were not identical.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The ecclesiastical assembly formulated the Nicaean Confession of Faith, which declared that the Son and the Father were of the same substance (in Greek homoousion).


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

However, the ecclesiastical assembly did not bring the disputes to end, and even when Emperor Theodosios came to power, there were several sects in the kingdom seeking to bring their doctrines into the general view of Christendom.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

While no prominent mainstream churchman in the kingdom actually followed the doctrine of Areios, some of the priests nevertheless used the homoiousion form, and some again sought to avoid the whole controversy by saying only that Jesus was similar (gay in Greek) to the Father.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Their opponents generally labelled all such individuals as Areioans, although they may not have considered themselves to be such.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The Ecclesiastical Conference of Ephesus in 431, in turn, singled out the Nestorians, who felt that Christ was a full man but not a full God, and the Ecclesiastical Assembly of Kcracdon in 451 by the Monophysites, who felt that Christ was a full God but not a full man.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The decision of the meetings was that in Christ humanity and deity were both fully present at once.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Developing the Biblical canon as the basis for the Bible Christians used the collection of books of the Jewish Bible in use during Jesus' time, the Tanakh.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In addition, those Christian writings which were considered to be of apostolic origin were included.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The formation of the canon, or collection of books, took place so that the various entities brought together books that early Christians regarded as sources of faith and doctrine, significant in the historical situation in which they lived, and compatible with the teachings of the Old Testament.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

I saw those books which were considered to have authority not gaveled through at any bureaucratic church assemblies; the canon arose on the basis of the esteem enjoyed among the parishioners of the scriptures.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Later ecclesiastical assemblies confirmed the already arisen canon of books.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Definitively, the canon was approved by the Third Ecclesiastical Assembly of Carthage in 397.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Since the 12th century, the medieval Roman Empire had been divided linguistically and culturally into a Latin-speaking west and a Greek-speaking east.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

There were also differences in manners.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In the West, priests and bishops lived in celibacy, while in the East, only bishops lived in celibacy.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Easter was celebrated at a different time.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In the west, unleavened communion bread was used while communion bread was sour in the east.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

An important doctrinal difference was that in the West it had been decided that the Holy Spirit would leave the Father and the Son, while in the East the Holy Spirit only leaves the Father.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In 395, Rome split in two and emerged as Western Rome, as well as Eastern Rome, or Byzantium.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Byzantium developed into a mighty kingdom with a state church headed by the emperor.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

However, Byzantium fell after the Turks conquered Constantinople in 1453.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Western Rome, on the other hand, fell to Germanic invasions as early as 476, but the Germans adopted Christianity as they pushed into Rome and thus Christianity spread to the rest of Western Europe.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The Pope's Catholic Church grew into a powerful might.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

However, Western Christendom eventually fragmented into different churches as a result of the Reformation.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Christianity spread beyond the Roman Empire to Germanic tribes through the mediation of monks.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

First the tribal chiefs turned and by order of the chiefs, the whole tribe changed religion.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The Germans adopted Christianity in an Areioic form, which they renounced only when Klodovig defeated the Germanic tribes and united them into the Frankish Kingdom.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

King Klodovig summoned the bishops in 511 to a meeting at which it was decided that the Frankish kingdom should follow Catholic doctrine.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

By 600, Christianity had already become the power religion throughout the Mediterranean.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Towards the end of the first millennium, Islam propagated by the Arab Empire supplanted Christianity as a power religion from almost all over the Middle East and North Africa, although in Egypt and Syria, among others, old Christian communities have remained minorities until modern times and in Ethiopia for a long time in the power population.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

For centuries Muslims also ruled Spain, but Christians reconquered it by 1492.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In this case, Christianity was the predominant religion throughout Europe, even in the central and northern parts of which it had already spread, but apart from minor regions, not in other continents.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

But soon after, it quickly began to be spread, especially to the American continent.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Iconoclasm in the 7th century Byzantine church was torn apart by strife of images.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The first iconoclastic period, or kuvariita, began during Emperor Leo III when he banned the use of icons depicting Jesus and saints.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Kuvariita ended after the Second Ecclesiastical Assembly of Nicaea in 787.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The ecclesiastical assembly decided that images were allowed to bow and kiss, but not to show them divine reverence.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Emperor Leo V initiated another kuvarida in 813.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

It ceased after the death of Theophilos in 843, when the earlier decision to venerate the images became definitively accepted.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The Great Schism between East and West at the beginning of the 10th century the churches of the East and West were clearly separated from each other and in 1054 the conciliation in Constantinople failed and the Orthodox and the Catholic Church declared each other a curse, i.e., was not demolished until 1965.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The Great Schism in 1054 separated the local churches in the Western and Eastern Roman regions into two separate communities.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The heirs to this quarrelsome distinction were the Catholic Church, whose headquarters was Rome, and the Orthodox Church, whose most distinguished bishop served as the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

After separation, the Orthodox Church also deviates from the church led by the Pope in that it consists of autonomous, or autocephalous or self-governing autonomous local churches.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The Catholic and Orthodox Church agreed on the so-called Florentine Union at the Ecclesiastical Conference of Florence (1438—1445), which in Eastern Rome, however, was rather soon cancelled due to theological reasons and popular opposition.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Orthodox Russia also refused to be subordinated to the Pope.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

When the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in 1453, they ordered all relations with the Vatican to be severed.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

From the Catholic Churches of the East between the 16th and 20th centuries, Orthodox churches affiliated with or annexed to the Catholic Church are called Uniate Churches.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Byzantium in the Middle Ages with the defeat of the western part of the Roman Empire, the eastern part, Byzantium, continued Roman traditions.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Byzantium developed into a mighty state whose emperors each tried in turn to reclaim the territories of ancient Rome.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Best succeeded in it was Emperor Justinian (483—565), who regarded himself as God's commandment-holder and high priest with responsibility for converting his subjects to Christianity.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

He wanted to build his kingdom on a Christian basis in the manner of Constantine the Great.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Justinian began collaborating with the influential Patriarch of Constantinople.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

They put Christian cuppies arguing over doctrinal issues under discipline with severe penalties.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The church was responsible for the care of the sick, the poor and the prisoners, and thus a close relationship was established between church and state — a state church was born.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In the end, there was no longer a clear distinction between the emperor and the church; the emperor exercised the supreme power of the church as well.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The emperor began to be regarded as the terrestrial representative of God.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The Catholic Church in the Middle Ages The Pope (Bishop of Rome) had sought to centralize the power of the entire Christian Church for himself beginning as early as the 10th century.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Power began to accumulate on the Pope with Byzantium in disarray.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Initially, the papal sceptre reached only the vicinity of the city of Rome, but the papal power began to grow as the popes began to cooperate with the Frankish rulers.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The Pope and Pipin the Small entered into a treaty in the 7th century in which the king promised to be loyal to the Pope as well as protect him and the Pope placed the Roman Church under the king's protection.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The pope also received land holdings from Italy at the same time.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

This gave rise to the Church State.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Next, Charles the Great ascended to the Frankish throne, who converted the territories he conquered to Christianity.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The decision to turn around was facilitated by arms.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In the end, Charlemagne owned almost all the western territories that were part of the Roman Empire.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The Crusades Crusades were religiously motivated and theologically justified war expeditions conducted between the 10th and 13th centuries and approved by the Pope.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Initially the intention was to recapture Jerusalem, which the early Muslims had reclaimed for themselves.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Later crusades were also made towards other pagan countries and peoples in Europe, including Finland and the Baltics.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

War expeditions against the Cathars of southern Europe can also be considered crusades.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

However, the crusades did not produce any result for Christendom.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The crusaders lost the Holy Land to the Muslims and eventually the Turks recaptured Constantinople in 1453, thus marking the end of the Byzantine Empire at the same time.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Reformation and Counter-Reformation In the Reformation, or Reformation, in the 1520s, reformers called Protestants rose up in several countries against corrupt structures of the Catholic Church.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The reformers, the most central of whom were Jan Hus and Martti Luther, were also of the opinion that heresy prevailed in the church at several points.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Naturally, on the side of the Catholic Church, Protestants were equally regarded as heretics.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The consequence was that several monarchs established their own state churches in place of Catholicism in their lands, and the Catholic Church undertook major internal reforms.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Undertaken by King Gustav Vasa, Finland experienced a reformation as part of the Swedish Empire; it was only later, at the end of the 16th century, that the doctrine of the Protestant Church in Sweden was more precisely defined as Evangelical Lutheran.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The religious demarcation line created by the Reformation still exists in Europe and broadly follows the division, with the north being Protestant and the south being Catholic.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

There are exceptions, for example Catholics Ireland and Poland.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

See also: Martti Luther Jean Calvin and Calvinism The importance of printing skills developed by Johannes Gutenberg for the spread of new religious ideas King James Bible Trento Ecclesiastical Assembly Thirty Years' War Inquisition Radical Reformation and Anabaptists Amish sect Hutterites Mennonites Protestantism and the rise of denominationalism Protestantism also spread to North America and later Australasia with European colonizers, but as religion was not controlled by the Pope nor by national governments, the new continent protestantism fragmented into hundreds and later thousands of different trends.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In South America, where religion had come with the Spanish and Portuguese, the strong influence of the Catholic Church remained.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

See also: Anglicans Baptists First Great Revival Quakers Lutherans John Wesley and Methodists Nonconformists Pietists Presbyterians Puritans 19th century Liberal Protestantism According to Liberal Protestantism Christian theology is to be rebuilt to fit modern science.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Because of this, the old Christian views had to be either rejected or interpreted in a new way.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Attempts were made to justify Christianity by associating it as part of the overall human religious experience.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Appealing directly to the bible was seen as problematic.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

A prominent representative of this trend is A. Benjamin Ritschl.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

[15] Other theological tendencies alongside Liberal Protestantism still persisted in the Lutheran Church the old so-called mediation theology, which sought a compromise between Enlightenment neology and traditional Christianity.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Another trend was Pietism, powered by popular revivals following the Napoleonic Wars.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The 19th century still saw the emergence of Neo-Lutheranism, which in the Anglican Church was matched by the Oxford Movement.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In addition, in Finland, Beckianism, or Biblisism, was still strongly influenced by the 20th century.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Major revivals, restorationism See also: Major revivals Charles Grandison Finney and Revivalism The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) Millerite Seventh-day Adventists Jehovah's Witnesses 20th and 21st centuries Twenty-first century Christianity is illustrated by an increasingly increased division.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The centuries have seen a break from the mainstream in both a more liberal and more conservative direction.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Another phenomenon typical of the time has been the secularization of Western society.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Many churches, such as the Catholic Church, have made many reforms to change with the times.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Persecutions of Christians in communist Eastern Europe led to increased contacts between the churches of the East and West, as Orthodox churches migrated to the West.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Ecumenical activities have expanded, starting most notably with the Edinburgh Missionary Conference in 1910.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Missionary work has spread to new areas in the Middle East and Asia, giving Christianity a new direction of growth for itself, with the majority of new Christians today coming from the so-called Third World.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Reforms of the Catholic Church See also: Second Vatican Council Ecumenia The excommunication of the Great Schism between the Pope and the Patriarch of Constantinople was canceled in 1965 by Pope John Paul II Liturgical Reform Movement Modernism and Christian counter-reaction to fundamentalism As a result of the Enlightenment period, scientific and cultural currents arose, which can be called modernism.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

As it began to influence in Protestant churches in the 19th century, so-called Liberal Christianism and associated liberal theology emerged, which sought to bring the teachings of the Church into line with new ideas.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

At the same time, the role of religion in society began to be viewed critically.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Critical Bible study also emerged at the same time, and a new openness in questioning and interpreting the traditional doctrines of Christianity.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In response to these developments, Christian fundamentalism emerged, which has rejected the radical influence of philosophical humanism on Christianity.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

It has attacked liberal approaches to bible interpretation in particular and atheist theories that have permeated churches.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

A fundamentalist movement has emerged within various tendencies to oppose renunciation of historical Christianity.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Over time, the fundamentalist evangelising revival Christian movement has split into two main branches, one of which is today called fundamentalist and the other, more moderate branch as evangelical.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Both trends have originated in the Anglo-American world, but the majority of evangelicals today exist outside it.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

With the spread of secularisation in the 19th and 20th centuries, many of the politically dominant states of Christianity, especially in Europe, developed in an increasingly secular, secular direction.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Furthermore, states declared communist were ruled in the spirit of atheism, although officially atheist was only Albania.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The secularisation of society began gradually starting as early as the Renaissance period, and intensified after the Enlightenment period.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

For example, according to a study by Norris and Inglehart (2004), 28% of Finns do not believe in the existence of a personal god, while in Sweden, according to the same study, 64% do not believe in the existence of a personal god.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

[16] However, the majority felt that they “belong” to some religious orientation.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Finland has followed other European countries in this regard.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Although the national church still prevails in the country, religion is practically separated from political rule.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In light of the numbers, however, European secularisation may have taken a different turn recently as churches slowly changed their activities.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Against the background of secularization, other phenomena can also be seen.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

As the traditional structures of society lose their importance, religion has also become more personal and is particularly associated with turning points in life.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In North and South America and Australia, participation in religious spending is more common than in Europe.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

At the same time, other nations see these areas as the most conservative in their social values.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

In particular, the United States is more conservative than other nations in religiosity due to Christianity's firm foothold in its southern and midwestern states.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Especially in the United States, Christianity has begun to influence again in society's decision-making (mainly in its revival Christian form).


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

South America, which has been historically Catholic territory, has experienced an extensive evangelical and Pentecostal revival over the past 80 years thanks to foreign missionary workers.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Brazil, the largest country in South America, for example, is the largest Catholic country in the world in terms of population, but also the world's largest country of evangelistic revival Christianity.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Some of the largest congregations in the world can be found in Brazil.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Other developments One of the most significant developments in 20th-century Christianity has been the rise of the Pentecostal Revelation.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Although its roots may have arisen even before 1900, it is actually considered to have arisen in the early 20th century.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The spread of the movement was accompanied by so-called miracles of the First Christian Pentecostal type.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Later Pentecostalism spawned a charismatic movement within existing ecclesiastical institutions, and continues to be a major force in Western Christianity.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Charismaticism has been present in the Catholic as well as, for example, the Lutheran Church.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

One movement that emerged in the 20th century has been Christian anarchism, which rejects churches and all other religious authority except God's.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

Christian anarchism also believes in total non-violence.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

The genesis of the movement was influenced by Leo Tolstoy's book, published in 1894, The Kingdom of God is in your midst.


Question: When is Kristi's faith established?

History of Christianity

See also Church history Timeline of Christianity Persecution of Christians Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Arffman, Charles| title = History of Christianity| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-37-4183-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Litzen Veikko| title=The Road to Nicaea: Romans and Christians from the beginning of the birth of the State Church | location = Turku| publisher = Book-Aurora| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-951-29-3963-3}} * Category:Key aspects of screening Articles


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Knuckles the Echidna () is a fictional character that became familiar from Sonic video games and was created by Takashi Yuda.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

The character made his first appearance in the Sonic the Hedgehog 3 video game in 1994.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Knuckles' only in-house game is Knuckles' Chaotix which also features team Chaotix.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In the Finnish manual of Sonic the Hedgehog 3, Knuckles was called Fist Iron, this, on the other hand, was the only time he was referred to by that name.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

[1] Knuckles is 16 years old (initially 15 years old in his first appearance in Sonic the Hedgehog 3) [2] a red beaked hedgehog with red dreadlocks.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

The figure has been described as being 110 centimeters tall and weighing 40 kilograms [2].


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Knuckles' name stems from its four knuckles, which are two in each hand and are similarly sharp spikes.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

There are three schools of spikes, the first says the spines are in Knuckles' gloves, the second says they are a specialised index finger and pinkie, and the third says the spines grow from knuckles (with the number of fingers varying from three to five).


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

With the help of spikes, he can smash various obstacles and climb along walls.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

He is also able to connect in the air for a while.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Since birth, the character has been tasked with guarding the jewels named Master Emerald, which are located on his home island, Angel Island.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Master Emerald Master Emerald, or Master Emerald, is the most powerful Chaos Emerald with the power to stop the energy of Chaos Emeralds located on Angel Island.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Master Emerald, most commonly abbreviated to M.E., allows Angel Island to remain airborne (whence the name “hovering island” derives).


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Master Emerald is usually depicted as a giant semi-translucent green brilliant, especially in his first appearance in Sonic & Knuckles.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Sometimes it corresponds to almost the usual Chaos Emerald in size (as in the old issues of the Sonic Archie comic book).


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

The Master Emerald can also decompose into shards, but it is piled up intact, in Sonic Adventure 2 Knuckles himself scattered the stone to prevent it falling into the wrong hands.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

The Master Emerald itself is a very powerful gem, in addition to keeping Angel Island in the air, Robotnik harnessed it to power the Egg of Death to lift it off Angel Island (in the Sonic & Knuckles game).


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In addition, among others, Mecha Sonic transformed into Super Mecha Sonic without Chaos Emeralds by jumping on Master Emerald.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In the comics, too, Sonic is seen to have used the same method when fighting Enerjak-Knuckles.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

The server's are the seven Chaos.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Chaos is power enriched by the heart.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

The Controller is the one that unifies the Chaos— Servers are Seven Chaos.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Chaos is a power enriched by the heart.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

The ruler is the one who unites Chaos) Mantra by which M.E is “prayed” for help.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Appearances in the games Knuckles lives on Angel Island, which hovers in the sky thanks to the powers of the Master Emerald Jewel.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

His life's mission is to guard Master Emerald on his island after the island's other inhabitants perished in a natural accident on the island.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In Sonic the Hedgehog 3, Robotnik confided to Knuckles that Sonic the Hedgehog and Miles “Tails” Prower were trying to steal Master Emerald.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Robotnik/Eggman had lied and was actually planning to use Master Emerald as a source of power for their space station Death Egg.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

During the game, Knuckles slows down Sonic and Tails' journey.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Later in Sonic & Knuckles, he continues the same course until, upon entering the Hidden Palace field, he fights them but loses to them.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

At the same time, he gets to discover that Eggman's promises turn out to be false as he is about to steal Master Emerald.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Knuckles tried to stop him, but was unable to match him.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

With this event, he teamed up with Sonic and Tails to stop Eggman.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

He helps the friends fast track the Death Egg ship aboard.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

After Sonic's story, Knuckles encounters Eggrobo, a twin creature built by Eggman, who tries to get him out of days.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Knuckles follows this until he encounters Mecha Sonic at the end of the story, who destroys Eggrobo and fights Knuckles.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

He loses the first installment, but transforms into his Super-form with the help of Master Emerald, who had been stolen during the storyline.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Knuckles defeats him again, and he is saved from the explosion thanks to Sonic.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In Sonic Adventure on the Sega Dreamcast, Master Emerald breaks into pieces while Eggman is once again in mischief when he frees the spirit of Chaos 0 aquatic creature from inside Master Emerald, resulting in Angel Island falling from the sky.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Knuckles is tasked with collecting all of Master Emerald's fragments and assembling them to make his island rise back into the sky.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Knuckles again confronts Sonic at the story stage and is forced to join forces with him once again.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

The game also showcases the lineage of Knuckles.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In the game's sequel, Sonic Adventure 2 Knuckles encounters Rouge the Batin, who attempts to steal the Master Emerald, but Eggman (with whom Rouge later allies himself in order to obtain all the Chaos Emeralds) unexpectedly catches Master Emerald.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Knuckles prevents it by breaking Master Emerald into shrapnel and Eggman escapes.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Knuckles and Rouge compete to see which one finds all the fragments first.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In a later period, Knuckles after collecting all the fragments and fighting Rouge, the Space Station below ARK saves Rouge from falling into a tub of lava, gives up the fragments of Master Emerald he has found by Rouge, and gives these to Knuckles.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Knuckles uses Master Emerald to stop the energy of Chaos Emeralds to prevent ARK from falling to Earth/Mobius, but Biolizard Chaos Controlling outside ARK transforms into Final Hazard after attaching to the tip of Eclipse Cannon and attempts to ensure ARK falls all the way to Earth destroying its.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

The Chaos Emeralds give power to Sonic and Shadow to transform into their super-form, with which they won Final Hazard.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Knuckles also appears in Sonic Heroes, where he acts as Sonic's sidekick as well as being a playable power character.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

He does not play a very important role in the game, but at the end of the game, he goes after Rouge after he reportedly goes to steal Master Emerald again.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In the newer Sonic the Hedgehog, Knuckles once again appears as Sonic's sidekick, once again not playing a very important role.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

He is this time a playable Amigo character.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Knuckles can only play in two pitches when the opportunity arises.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In Sonic and the Secret Rings, Knuckles plays Sinbad Seafarer.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Knuckles appears as one of the Knights of the Round Table (Gawain) in the Sonic and the Black Knight game.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

He has two axes as a combat weapon.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Knuckles appears in the Nintendo DS version of the Sonic Colours game, with Eggman's robot assistants Orbot and Cubot stalking him.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

He also appears in the console version of the game Sonic Generations, where he celebrates with others Sonic's birthdays until, like others, he is absorbed by various time gaps.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In the game you can find him near the Sky Sanctuary level, in side quests you have to race against him or use him while searching for a certain number of coins.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Comics and Animations Archie Comics Comics Knuckles appears in the American comic book Sonic the Hedgehog.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Archie Comic also published 32 issues of a comic book called Knuckles the Echidna.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In addition to this, Knuckles appears in the Sonic X and Sonic Universe comics.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

[3] Sonic the Hedgehog (OVA film) Knuckles also appears in the 1996 film Sonic the Hedgehog: The Movie, which was originally a two-part and later changed to a one-piece.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In the film, he shows up to help Sonic and Tails on their mission to stop Hyper Metal Sonic.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In the film, Sara calls Knuckles a mole, unaware he is a beaked hedgehog.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In the film, Knuckles' Japanese voice star has acted as Yasunori Matsumoto, as well as Bill Wise in English.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Sonic Underground Knuckles appears in the Sonic Underground series in episodes 19 and 28.29 and 30.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In the series, his voice actor acts as Ian James Corlett.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Sonic X Knuckles appears in the Sonic X anime series, released in 2003, where he is reported to be the last beaked hedgehog of his kind, tasked with guarding a giant Chaos Emerald called Master Emerald on a hovering Angel Island.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In the wrong hands, the Master Emerald wreaks great havoc, because of which many attempts have been made to steal it.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Angel Island is the home of the Knuckles, which is peaceful and quiet, with which Knuckles has become accustomed to living alone.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

He's really strong and can move big boulders easily.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Knuckles is happy to dig tunnels and is also some sort of treasure hunter.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Quite often he finds himself searching, either for the lost Master Emerald, Chaos Emeralds or the keys by his persecution.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Knuckles is gullible, and Dr.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Robotnik has tricked him on more than one occasion.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Knuckles tends to avoid company, preferring to work alone in the event of a mission to the front.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

He is extremely stubborn and gets angry easily, with which Knuckles lets his fists speak for themselves.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

He doesn't want to talk about his own business to others.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Especially Rouge the Bat often causes him a headache in the anime.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In the series, Knuckles' Japanese voice actor is Nobutoshi Canna as well as Dan Green in the English dubs.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Sonic Boom Knuckles appears in the Sonic Boom animation.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In animation, she is taller and slimmer than in games.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

He is also considerably dumber in animation.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

In many episodes, he often competes with Sonic anytime for what, but they're still good friends.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Tails often serves as a judge in competitions between Knuckles and Sonic.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

He often argues with Amy Rose, but more often than not they get along well.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

With Sticks the Badger, Knuckles has a friend-to-rival relationship.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Often the stupidity of Knuckles and the wildness of Sticks causes problems.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In which Sonic video game did Knuckles first appear?

Knuckles Echidna

Category:Sonic the Hedgehog Game Series Characters Category:Video Game End Resistors


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The Finnish Civil War was fought between the Senate of Finland, or the government, and troops led by the Finnish People's Delegation that had rebelled against it from 27 January — 15 May 1918.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The armed forces of the Senate were white troops and the Finnish Red Guard, or Red Guards, as the People's Delegation.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The army of the German Empire supported the Whites by capturing Helsinki, Lahti and other southern Finnish cities.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Soviet-Russia supported the Reds by donating weapons to them.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The Civil War was part of the state and social transformation in Europe caused by World War I.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

In 1917, World War I led to the dissolution of the Russian Empire and a political struggle for power, and eventually to the Russian Civil War.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

As a result of the collapse of Russia, a part of the Empire, the Grand Duchy of Finland, declared independence as Finland on 6 December 1917, but the intensification and dissolution of internal tensions within Finnish society led to the dissolution of state power within 1917 and a military crisis which resulted in the formation of two centres of power equipped with armed forces in the country.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[1] The crisis culminated at the end of January in 1918 with a civil war between the Reds and Whites.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The Reds ruled Southern Finland, the Whites controlled Central and Northern Finland.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The military strength of both sides was about 80,000 troops.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The Whites arrived to be supported by an additional 13,000 soldiers strong force of the German army.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Russia supported the Reds mainly by handing over weapons to the Red Guards.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The settlement battles of the war took place in March—April 1918.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The Battle of Tampere began on 16 March and ended on 6 April C.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

To the victory of the white forces led by G. Mannerheim.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

On 3 April, the German Army's Baltic Division under Major General Rüdiger von der Goltz had come ashore in southern Finland with a strength of about 13,000 troops, taking Helsinki, Lahti and other southern Finnish cities during the same month.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

At the end of April, the Whites still took Vyborg.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The Reds offensive phase, which began in February 1918, ended in almost total failure [2].


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Germany's entry into the Finnish Civil War shortened the war and saved, among other things, Helsinki from devastating battles.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[3] The civil war ended with the victory of the white Finnish and German army.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Russia's reign ended in Finland, but the country passed into the reign of Imperial Germany for the remainder of World War I.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

After Germany lost the Great War, the independence gained by the Finns in December 1917 took full effect.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

In this case, projects to transform Finland into a Kingdom were also abandoned; the country became a republican democracy with the contribution of the Western Great Powers of Europe.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[4] The civil war is the most conflicting event in Finnish history, whose effects on Finnish and Finnish society have been exceptionally long lasting.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

As is often the case with infighting within nations, there was widespread terror during and after the war.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

While the war effort was underway, both sides committed political terror and brutality.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

As the war wore on at the hands of the Reds, 1424 whites died executed, 4 died in a prison camp.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

At the hands of the Whites, 7370 Reds died executed, 11652 died in a prison camp, most after the war effort had already ended, as the capture and execution of Red or Red suspects continued on a large scale even after the last combatants surrendered.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[5] In total, the civil war claimed about 38,000 casualties.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[6] Some 75% of them were Reds, most killed in executions during the war and after the end of the war in prison camps from starvation and disease.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

In the actual combat action, nearly equal numbers of both red and white died.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Of the terror victims, a minority were white, and Russian citizens were also executed.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The other casualties of the war were mainly German and Russian soldiers fallen in the fighting.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[7] The civil war deepened the divide of the Finnish people.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The winning party considered the worst material in society to have risen, with Russian support, to revolt against the legitimate government, so those who lost were largely viewed as criminals.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

However, the outcome of World War I strengthened the position of moderate and broad-based national thought oriented populations in society.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

This allowed for slow defragmentation among populations.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[8] War designations The war has been given a variety of names reflecting the power political and social tendencies of different historical times as well as ideological emphases.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The most coloured names in this regard include the Revolutionary War, the Class War, the Red Rebellion, and the Crofter Revolt.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

More balanced names include Civil War, Revolution, Rebellion and Brotherly War.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The most neutral expressions are the War of 1918 (in Finland), the Finnish War 1918, the events of 1918 or, to paraphrase Veijo Merta, the events of spring 1918.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The Revolution was one of the first appointments of the 1918 war on the side of the People's Delegation.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The Red Party also called the war a class war and a rebellion.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

In addition, the freedom fight name was used, for example, in obituaries and funerals of Red Guards.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The civil war name was commonly used on both sides of the front during the war.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Whites additionally used the names Red Rebellion and Rebellion.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

In the late stages of the war and beyond, the victors” side began to emphasize the national nature of the war as a war of liberation against Russia and the Reds it supported.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[9] In part of historical research, the war is now mainly referred to as the Civil War, which is also better suited to international practice.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Although it is artificial and developed to suit the needs of the historiography of the moment.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The civil war term describes the nature of war neutrally (cf.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

the Revolutionary War, Class War) and include foreign powers involvement in the war.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

On the other hand, since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the use of the term freedom war has experienced a subtle renaissance in Finland.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[10] [11] [12] The Roots of War Fundamentals In the 19th century, the Grand Duchy of Finland became industrialised, economic and political activities became vacant and the population grew.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

This changed the structure of the prevailing legal society and created conflicts.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The internal dominance of the enactments changed as the peasants and bourgeoisie grew stronger.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

However, the most significant change was the growth of non-regulated populations, the number of land and industrial working people and the rise of self-worth, socialism, nationalism and also liberalism as their tools.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The Finnish labour movement emerged at the end of the 19th century from the foundations of folk and revival movements, with the slow but steady progress of mental and material conditions.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The labour movement acquired a national character under the influence of Fennomania, and its breakthrough was significantly promoted by the Great Strike that broke out in Russia and Finland in 1905.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Subsequently, the radical parliamentary reform in Finland in 1906 did not reduce social tensions, as the Russian Emperor and the Finns mutual conflicts prevented the full functioning of the parliament between 1907 and 1916.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The influence of the regulation system thus continued until 1917, and the Finnish political system was in an unsettled state of change.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

This slowed down the implementation of social reforms and sharpened the attitudes of working people.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

With the Russification periods 1899—1916 (years of repression) and the intensification of Finnish nation-thinking, efforts to detach Finland from Russia and also to achieve state independence increased.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

In addition to peaceful resistance and action, activism in favour of armed resistance arose in the country and the ice cap movement with it.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[13] The decisive factor behind the 1918 war was the increased internal instability in the Russian Empire since the beginning of the 20th century, most strongly influenced by World War I.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The Great War had led to an internal crisis in Russia and the fragmentation of the entire empire, as well as the creation of a wide power vacuum and a struggle for power.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[14] With the dissolution of Russia in the Revolutions of March and November 1917, Finland first fragmented state power.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Together, these caused a political, economic and military crisis in the country and eventually led to the breakdown of Finnish society as a whole.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[15] The Bolsheviks led by Lenin who sought power in Saint Petersburg, with their support and demands, pressed the Finnish labour movement to carry out the revolution.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[16] The Bolsheviks in Finland were in close contact with the Russian Bolsheviks, and the Finns helped the Russian Bolsheviks hold their secret meetings in Finland, where the ohrana activities of Russian intelligence were not as effective as in Russia.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[17] [18] However, the Russian revolutions of 1917 did not spread and were not separately spread to Finland; the country was immediately within their sphere of influence as part of Russia.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Thus, the process of disintegration of society and the struggle for power were simultaneous and similar in the mother country and Finland.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

They were mainly due to the same circumstances [19] The German Empire was another superpower besides Russia, whose takeover plans and economic interests in Eastern Europe influenced events in Finland between 1917 and 1918.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The Finnish ice cap movement was part of German plans.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Activists in Finland planned to extract the country from Russia using German stingers and ice hangers.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

In the 1917 situation of World War I, the German leadership decided to support the Bolsheviks financially, as well as to promote the relocation of Lenin and some other Bolsheviks from exile in Switzerland to Saint Petersburg in April.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The hope was that Lenin would seize power in Russia and renounce the war, which in turn would free Germany from a heavy two-front war.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Thus, Germany contributed two ways to the emergence of civil war.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[20] Divided people As a result of the long-established social system in the country, the Finnish people were divided in two economically, socially and politically.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The division is described by counterparts: weathers—raffish, independent—unindependent and ownership—non-owning population, employers—workers, civility—"people”, upper class—lower class.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Industrial capitalism increased the standard of living of working people steadily from the late 19th century onwards, but on the other hand the standard of living of the upper class increased more.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

As the Emperor's rule broke in 1917, Finland did not develop national unity in order to develop the country as well as to create a new internal order.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Instead, social division led to fierce domestic political infighting and the emergence of the so-called dual power that preceded the civil war.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The dispute took advantage of Finland's dependence on Russia, and the power struggle was linked to the internal Russian crisis and the war between Germany and Russia as a question of Finnish control.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The pursuit of Finnish sovereign independence was one of the few objectives on which the Finns were finally unanimous.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

However, the goal was drowned out under internal power disputes.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[21] The internal struggle for power and the breakdown of society during 1917 was reflected by many phenomena.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

These included unwillingness and inability to make political compromise, as well as the food and unemployment crisis and resulting unrest.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Problems with working conditions and local democracy, including working-time legislation and the lack of universal and equal suffrage in municipal elections, caused rife strikes in industry and agriculture, eventually joining the struggle for state power.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

When, since March, there was no ordinary-keeping power jointly accepted by different groups of power in Finland, the upper layer of society began to establish their own ordinances (later.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

patronage municipalities) and the working population of the Ordinary Guards (later.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Red Guards).


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Their arming and radicalization, especially during the Great Strike of November 1917, fuelled fear, threat thinking and political violence in the country, and also altered power relations within power groups.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

During the winter of 1917—1918, both within the labour movement and the conservatives and bourgeoisie, decision-making power shifted from moderate circles to soldiers and armed troops (the so-called armed fortresses of Southern Finland and Southern Ostrobothnia), eventually leading to military conflict.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[22] Pre-war events March Revolution The drug of freedom Emperor Nicholas II relinquished power on 15 March 1917.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

In Russia, power was taken by the Duma and the provisional government imposed by it.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

In the Grand Duchy of Finland, the second and at the same time last period of Russification ended on 20 March with the manifesto of the so-called March of the Provisional Government, which restored the situation between Finland and the mother country to a time before the reign of Nikolai Bobrikov.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

For the first time, the Finnish Parliament gained the dominance imposed on it in 1906.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

On 26 March, on the basis of the SDP's electoral victory in the 1916 parliamentary elections, a Tokoi Senate was appointed to the country, with six socialists and six non-socialists as its members.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The Senate program included efforts to expand democracy and the removal of a temporary government veto.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Furthermore, the aim was to develop municipal democracy and working conditions, including working time laws and social insurance, and the enactment of the Compulsory Education and Religious Freedom Act.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The conservatives (RKP, Old Finns and Young Finns “swallows”), as well as other bourgeois, non-socialists (liberal NuorFinns “sparrows” and the Agrarian League), welcomed the bourgeoisie of the provisional government and the fall of the quasi-dictatorial empress and to the end of the repressive period.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The future seemed to increase opportunities for the diversification and development of entrepreneurship and economic activities.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Despite the bourgeoisie nature of the Provisional Government, from the perspective of the labour movement, the development was even more cataclysmic; the power of the Socialist-majority parliament grew and regulations that limited the workforce's activities, including the ban on strikes, barriers to freedom of speech and print, fell.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The working population seemed to finally have the opportunity to achieve a position already belonging to its population in society.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[23] The Year of Fears and Hopes, however, the narcotic and positive outlook of liberation remained short-lived.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Finland's domestic political situation deteriorated, and the breakdown of society that began in March proceeded at an accelerating pace.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

In the broad picture, the Finns of 1917 were “at the interface” where the legal society was becoming a more democratic civil society.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

On the one hand, traditions and attitudes of the old system were still prevalent, but on the other hand, with the spread of popular thinking, the inequalities of the regulation system previously considered natural were no longer accepted.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

In 1917, the new system was still looking for its way, and the direction of development became a major subject of controversy and struggle.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The change and its momentum began to frighten conservatives and non-socialists alike.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

For the labor movement, development looked too slow.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The cataclysmic shift from enactment power to parliamentarianism and universal suffrage caused by the 1905 Great Strike influenced the actions of both the working people and the bourgeoisie in 1917.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The workers' circle did not want a repeat of the “Tsarist setback” of 1908—1916, and on the other hand, in 1905 it had also been learned that revolution may have been the quickest path to “progress”.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The loss of state (enacted) power faced by conservatives and burghers in 1906 was not concreted until the March 1917 Revolution and then the situation threatened to lead to a decline in economic power as well.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[24] In terms of the economy, the situation of both the industrial working population and industrial employers deteriorated significantly during 1917.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

In 1914—1916, the First World War caused a positive “war boom” in Finnish economic life, which clearly strengthened the economy of not only employers but also workers.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The March Revolution collapsed this development, causing unemployment and strong inflation.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The sudden deterioration of the working people's finances, coupled with the deteriorating food situation, created uncertainty and fear in the workers, laying the groundwork for strike movement and other unrest.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[25] The Senate of Tokai formed a weak government from the Tokoi Senate.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The fundamental problem was that neither the social democrats nor the burghers participated fully in the government.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Due to a power dispute between power groups and fear of political careers becoming scarred, the best forces of the SDP and the non-socialists were not included.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The politically advantageous situation long awaited by the Socialists, despite the majority in Parliament, could not be exploited because the working population lacked economic power.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The burghers had economic power, but they pursued a bourgeois majority parliament and senate as an extension.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[26] The weak political position of the Tokai Senate and later the Svinhufvud Senate characterised the dissolution of state power in 1917—1918.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The power lost by the Russian emperor in March 1917 was dispersed in several directions: in addition to the Provisional Government, the Senate of Finland, Parliament and other administrations, power was transferred to a significant extent on the street to workers' and military councils, strike organisations and mass rallies, as well as employers for active interest groups.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[27] Crisis blanks During its short life cycle, the Tokoi Senate had to contend with at least four problems: the strike movements of spring 1917, food shortages and Finland's position in relation to Russia, and the question of ordinal power.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The Senate survived fairly little of the strike crafting that began in April—May 1917 in industry and agriculture.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The main requirement of working people in strikes was an eight-hour working day.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

There was also a desire for wage increases to offset rising inflation.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The strikes were resolved mostly through negotiations between employers and workers, and mainly for the benefit of workers.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The outcome of the dispute elevated working people's self-esteem and faith in mass power, but embittered employers over economic losses and unrest associated with the strikes.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

In addition, the labourers had used Russian soldiers in some places as support for their demands.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The upheaval caused by the March Revolution increased the mass power of the working population significantly also through the increased organization of workers; from late 1916 to the end of 1917, the number of members of the Finnish Vocational Organisation more than quadrupled to about 160,000.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The employer side was also organized, in the autumn of 1917 the Finnish Employers Confederation and the Confederation of Agricultural Producers were established.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[28] Frontier prices had been imposed for food as early as 1914 and in 1917 food shortages continued to worsen as imports of bread grain from Russia collapsed.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Mainly because of that, a food law was enacted in Finland (2 June 1917), under which the state had the right to confiscate excess food stocks and distribute them for public use.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

However, the enforcement and implementation of the Act was left completely halfway, resulting in higher food prices and some supply disappearing into bootlegging due to food inventory inspections, seizures and border prices required by law.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[29] However, food shortages were mainly grain shortages and specifically a price crisis for the poorest part of the population affected by unemployment.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Some of the bread shortages could be offset by other products because bread grain accounted for 10 to 20 percent of the average family's food consumption.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Food products were on the cards, queued up and were periodically in short supply, but large-scale hunger was not seen in southern Finland until the 1918 war.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[29] [30] However, the issue developed into a political issue between the working people and the producers and the producers, where “the fear of starvation was a punk”.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Many agricultural producers saw food confiscations and inventory inspections as socialist class policies encroaching on private ownership, and urban working populations in particular were embittered by expensive bootlegging, food export trade to Saint Petersburg, among others, and perception, that there was something deliberate about the trouble.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The provocative news coverage of the newspaper press also played a large part in the escalation of moods as the year 1917 wore on.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[31] [32] [33] Power Law The struggle for power to Nicholas II, Grand Duke of Finland, has been considered to have passed to the provisional Russian government after the March 1917 Revolution.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

However, its position was uncertain throughout its short lifespan, and ultimately unclear with regard to Finland.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

In the revolutionary situation, as the internal disintegration of Russia progressed due to war and infighting, the composition of the government changed several times and on the other hand the power of local regional councils and committees increased.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[34] The Russian Provisional Government was to function until the Russian Constituent National Assembly would decide on the country's future statesmanship.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The restoration of autonomy and the extension of self-government in Finland just before the Russification periods, and finally the realization of full independence, were essentially the objectives of all parties in 1917.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Due to infighting and social unrest, conservatives began to hesitate to increase the power of the socialist-majority parliament.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The Social Democrats, for their part, are seeking to expand the country's independence and, by means of it, as a follow-up to the political victories of spring and early summer, their domestic political power.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The SDP initially sought cooperation with the Provisional Government on the issue and sought support from the Russian parties for their plans, but ultimately received positive backlash only from the Bolsheviks led by Lenin.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

Lenin was planning a coup as early as the summer of 1917 and supported the Socialists' intentions as they contributed to weakening the position of the Provisional Government.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

[35] Two lines arose in the Tokoi Senate to resolve the issue of supreme power in Finland: Lex Tulenheimo named after Senator Antti Tulenheimo, who was responsible for judicial affairs, and the idea of transferring power to parliament, matured within the SDP.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

According to Lex Tulenheimo, the provisional government's power over Finland would have been transferred mostly to the Senate.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

In the mother country, it would have been decided on the convening, opening and disbanding of the Riksdag, as well as military affairs and foreign policy.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

The Power Law, on the other hand, sought to concentrate most of the power in the Finnish parliament, and Russia would have had more to say in foreign policy and military matters.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

One cornerstone of the power bill was the wish for changes in the makeup of the Provisional Government or its overthrow.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

In Lex Tulenheimo's parliamentary proceedings, the contents of the bill were completely transformed into parliamentary authority, thus becoming a power law.


Question: Who led the Red Corps in the Finnish Civil War?

Finnish Civil War

It was adopted in parliament in an emotive vote of Socialists, partly Agrarian and bourgeois independents (e.g.