Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[5] Pasanen quit work as a film artist in the early 1960s when he began to establish an independent comedian career, first in radio and then in film and television.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Mikko Niskanen's film Silver from Beyond the Border (1963) was a milestone in his career: the last role in a film produced by someone other than himself and at the same time the first and last serious lead role [5] — although even in this film he played a slightly comical character who partied in restaurants with the women while the other two elevated their fitness for the company.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

A radio comedian in the 1950s, Pasanen also wrote a few radio skits for Yleisradio alongside his acting.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

When a pastime editor's position opened at the company in 1956, he sent Yle a job application and a collection of skits and skit he had written.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

However, the application remained inconclusive as Aune Ala-Tuhonen, secretary of entertainment and experienced entertainment writer, was elected to the post.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

1959, the company became vacant again when the popular Niilo Tarvajärvi switched to television.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Pasanen sent a new application, which was almost completely identical to the previous one, attaching the note “my mappini is already there.”


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

This time, he got the spot.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[5] Pasanen brought to the radio with him the style he created at the Lyceum conventions and party-party parties.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

He considered American film comedians such as Bob Hope, Jerry Lewis and Danny Kaye as his paragons, and wanted to bring a fast and sharp American comedy style to radio.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

He was also at home in front of a live audience, gracefully plotting live broadcasts that most entertainment reporters abominated.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Pasanen started his radio career by presenting Tarvajärvi's former programme, Sunday mornings entertainment magazine Aamutuimaa, and according to Antero Alpola, head of the pastime department, the programme quickly turned into “a personal dust show conducted by Spede, almost without reinforcements.”


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[5] 1960, Pasanen's Ruljanssiriihi entertainment programme started on Saturday night's prime programme, which was later created Hupiklubi.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

These were hour-long, live streamed entertainment nights combining skits and musical performances.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[5] In the last broadcast of each year, the riihi or club was “burned” — and after the turn of the year in the first was rebuilt.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Good loose jokes came out of construction: roof tiles, for example, were “backwards burnt priik-pruuk bricks.”


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The figure of the parrot G. Pula-aho was also born in Ruljanssiriihe.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Pasanen wanted himself a regular counter-pair on the programme and developed a hard-faced parrot that shot truths using stad slang.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Pula-aho's speaking style he borrowed from Tauno Rautiainen, the presenter of the Ota or Leave quiz, whose speaking style was sharp and slang-winning, and as the voice actor he chose Leo Jokela, who created Pula-aho's voice by speaking his teeth together.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Spede and Pula-aho's joint skits, in which a sharp parrot uninhibited the dumb presenter, became audience favourites.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[5] Pasanen published a book about G. Pula-aho, The Adventures of Parrot G. Pula-aho, which included skits presented on radio in written form.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In addition to those already mentioned, Spede's radio programmes were Tar Vapour with Hyrskynstorm, Good evening — come along and Kesäterä.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[20] Antero Alpola later wrote in his memoirs that he felt certain that Spede Pasanen had not imagined when he came to radio that this would be his final place, but would only be a step in his own career: “He is personable to that extent as a programme-maker, that a 'normal' journalist's job does not sit for him once and for all.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

He doesn't listen to other people's ready-made tapes and makes corrections to them, doesn't brainstorm for others, doesn't wade through scripts.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

And not contact persons unless they are related to his own program.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

From my understanding, he's not even a teamworker, even though he works with groups and needs them.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The group serves his purposes.”


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[21] Independent filmmaker miniature|Spede Pasanen and Jaakko Pakkasvirta in X-Paron in 1964.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Spede Pasanen and Jaakko Pakkasvirta met each other on the set of Mikko Niskanen's film Hopeaa from across the border in 1963.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Pakkasvirta and Risto Jarva, two young filmmakers, were the leading figures of Filminor, a production company owned by the University of Technology Student Union.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Their joint firstborn film Night or Day (1962) had taken heavy losses and taken the company to the brink of bankruptcy.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

When Jarva and Frost Power got to know Spede, who had reaped fame as a radio comedian, they signed a deal with him to make a comedy film, thus hoping to save their company's finances.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Under the agreement, Filminor would take care of the technical side of the film, Spede would acquire the financing and play the lead.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[5] The result of their collaboration was the comedy X-Baron (1964), which is considered the first “Spede film”.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Encouraged by his success, Pasanen founded a company called Film Production Spede Pasanen and set about independently designing his next film.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

He took his old friend Jukka Virtanen and Ere Kokkonen, a young director of Advertising Television.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

A series of successful comedies emerged from the Pasanen—Virtanen—Kokkonen pen of the trio: the business skit Millipilleri (1966), a parodic 50th anniversary film of independent Finland PähkähullSuomi (1967), the Finnish version of Robin Hood legend About 7 brothers (1968) and the television world satirising The Wonderful Snatches of the Vision Radio Man (1969).


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

With his films of the 1960s, Pasanen established himself definitively as the most popular comedian in the country.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Jukka Virtanen left the collaboration after “Vääradiomija”, but Ere Kokkonen became Pasanen's main collaborator for the remainder of his film career.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

At the same time Pasanen was discovered by two men who became his credit actors both in television and in films: Simo Salmisen, who already appeared in X Baron, and Vesa-Matti Loirin, whose first appearance took place in About 7 Brothers.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The standard faces of Spede films of the 1960s also included actors Leo Jokela, Olavi Ahonen, Jukka Virtanen and Juhani Kumpulainen.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In 1969 Pasanen made his first color film, Pohja's Leftovers.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

However, the cost of the film was too great and Pasanen continued to make black-and-white films in the 1970s.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[5] In addition to films, Pasanen made several sketch entertainment programmes for MTV Oy in the 1960s, with Simo Salminen as regular co-star.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The first of these was the Spede Show (1964), followed by the Spede Saloon (1965), Spedevisio (1965—1970) and 50 Small Minutes (1967—1971).


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Only portions of these early Pasanen programs have survived, as MTV was short of expensive picture tapes and new shows were recorded on top of old ones.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[22] One of the most famous skits of the early Spede programmes was a hardware store, where a customer (Simo Salminen) arrives at a hardware store for shopping and encounters a monumental lazy and unserviceable salesman (Spede Pasanen).


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In 1978, another version of the sketch was made into the film Iron Merchant Uuno Turhapuro — the President's Son-in-Law (1978), with Kauko Helovirta as the customer and Uuno Turhapuro (Vesa-Matti Loiri) as the seller.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[5] In his films Pasanen never made fun of religion, the fatherland and politicians.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

For Pasanen, it was a matter of honour to make whole-family films, and they didn't show nudity or cultivate swearing.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[23] 1970s Since the 1960s, Spede Pasanen made almost yearly comedy films, often 2—3 films appearing in the same year.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Two films were completed in 1970, the first being Jussi Pussi.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The film is written and directed by Ere Kokkonen.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Pasanen did not appear in the film, he was simply in charge of the production.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The film is completely different from previous Spede films, as Jussi Pussi is more of a sorrowful romantic comedy, than previous crazy comedy films.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The film tells the story of the great love of a penniless student in the swirls of the seething political and sexual student radicalism of the time.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[24] The film garnered 167844 viewers and was enough to cover production costs.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[25] The second film of the year was Speedy Gonzales — Son of about 7 brothers.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Pasanen was planning the film together with Ere Kokkonen and Vesa-Matti Loir in the café.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The film did not begin to be characterised until Simo Salminen arrived on the scene.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

He asked what the men were planning when he was told that Pasanen wants to make a West movie in which he is Speedy Gonzales, aka the fastest in the West.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Salminen said that it's okay for him, and then he's the slowest in Häme.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

This triggered a standoff and the men left for the first time to write the script.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[5] The film was shot in the sand pits of Hyrylä, where the “Wild West” was staged for MTV's Kivikasvot programme.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

While shooting a scene in which a sheriff played by Leo Jokela sneaks up behind Speedy Gonzales and sticks a gun into his back, the hero raises his hands up, after which another comes up behind Jokela and does the same with the gun.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

A queue is formed in which stands a leash of men with a gun pointed to the back above.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Virtanen pointed out Pasa that you can't do this scene because the Marx brothers did the same thing in the classic movie Day in the West.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Pasanen had never heard of the film in question.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

According to Virtanen, Pasanen did not need prequels. He came up with his own ideas.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[26] The film was successful, garnering 305816 viewers and making a profit of 45000 marks.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[27] After the film Speedy Gonzales, Pasanen and Ere Kokkonen got into a fight.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Kokkonen didn't feel he had gained enough appreciation for his own work.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Although he directed and also scripted films, everything always went in Spede's name.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Pasanen explained that once you create a “brand” of Spede films, you can't abandon it, at the same time Disney doesn't really mention its creators.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

During 1971, Pasanen escorted three films, The Eighth Brother, Satan's Radicals and The Unhung, all of which brought him financially at a loss.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The Eighth Brother film Pasanen wrote and also directed himself, as well as starred in the lead.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The film was about Jalli Riivatsalo, who was the encrypted eighth brother of Aleksis Kivi's Seven Brothers according to Spede's thought play.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The film fell short of the minus side.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[28] In Satan's Radicals Pasanen gave the opportunity to Heikki Huopainen, Timo Nissi, Heikki Nousiainen and Paavo Piironen, graduates of the Finnish Theatre School in 1969 to make a film.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The film was the foundation of Pasanen's career.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

It produced losses for Pasanen.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[29] Pasanen was not discouraged by this, but decided to make another full-color film of his career, Horror Brat, which was to be directed by him as well.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

He received a production loan from the Finnish Film Foundation for his project.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The film was not made, and the loan was transferred from Pasanen's plea to another film project Poi knows everything.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

This film, too, remained only at the design level.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Pasanen spent the loan on his second western film The Unhung.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The film's viewership of 170,000 was not enough to cover production costs — there was a lot of loss.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[30] Although the films did not generate financially, Pasanen received recognition with the Producer-Jussi Award.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The following year, Pasanen did not make any films but focused more on his television shows.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In 1971, Uuno Turhapuro, played by Vesa-Matti Loir, who appeared in the Spede Show series, quickly became a popular sketch character.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Pasanen invented the character and Loiri created the character's make-up.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Uuno has been called the grove child of Pasanen and Loir.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Turhapuro appeared in about 20 skits until Pasanen began to wonder if the subject would become a film.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

It was decided to make the film in 1973 and Pasanen was able to lure Ere Kokkonen back into his team.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Kokkonen agreed mainly because the film was shot using TV technology and starring Loiri.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The film Uuno Turhapuro collected.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[31] No sequel was immediately made to the film.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The film Turhapuro first featured Härski Hartikainen, played by Pasanen, which became one of his most famous film roles.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In 1974, Pasanen and Kokkonen's film Viu-hah hah-taja was completed, starring comedians Seppo Laine and Jyrki Kovaleff who appeared on the Spede Show.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Spede stopped making his television shows in 1975, focusing more on film production.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Due to the success of the first Turhapuro, Pasanen wrote and produced a new Turhapuro film every year between 1975 and 1978.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The films were terrifically successful.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

After the fifth Turhapuro, Pasanen took a two-year hiatus from the subject and made the 1979 film Test Tube Adult and Simon Angels, in which he returned again to play the lead.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

With film, Spede abandoned black-and-white films and set about making plain colour films.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[5] 1980s In 1981 Pasanen brought his frustrations out publicly through the media that the Finnish Film Foundation, despite pleas, had not granted any production support for his films produced earlier.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

As concrete proof of this, he threatened to destroy all negative films of his first three films.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[32] Pasanen invited newspaper editors to the scene to witness the realisation of his threat.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Ilta-Sanomat reported the measure spectacularly on his front page and in the actual article with a series of pictures of him chopping a few rolls of film apart with an axe on the floor of his film warehouse.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

It was later discovered that, in reality, while the press was present, Pasanen destroyed only a few reels of the film reels of the performance copies of his film, while the original negative films were still intact, recovering a little dramatizing his one-man protest.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[5] Pasanen planned to make a new Spede Show programme in 1982, but the project fell through Vesa-Matti Loir's work rush.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In the spring of the same year, however, two Spede Show compilation episodes were made, which featured old black-and-white skits and depicted the new plots of Spede, Simo Salminen and Vesa-Matti Loir in colour.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In 1984, a new full-color Spede Show television series began, becoming one of the most popular television shows of the 1980s.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The programme received various TV industry awards and Spede received recognition in the form of Erikais-Telvis in 1985.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In December 1987, Pasanen stopped doing the Spede Show and concentrated on making his game programmes (Spede Special, Spedestroika, Spede Allowed Plays, Spede Speles), the first of which he also wrote new skits.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In the late 1980s, Pasanen also began producing programs that did not themselves appear or otherwise had little impact on the content of the programmes.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The most famous of these sketch series are Vesku Show (1988—1991) and Pulttibois (1989—1991).


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[5] Pasanen also invented and designed one of the most long-running quiz shows in Finnish television history, Kymppitonnin, in 1984, when pilot episodes of the programme were filmed.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The 10K aired on television from January 1985 to November 2005 on MTV3 channel, after which it has been aired on SuomiTV channel from 18 December 2009 until 2011.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The 1980s were a golden age for Uuno Turhapuro films.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The most successful Turhapuro films have been made in the 1980s.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

A total of eight songs were made during the years 1981—1988, five of which were scripted by Pasanen and one film directed by him.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Alongside the Turhapuro films, Pasanen also produced so-called “second productions” such as Flying Boneheads (1984) and Too Big Gig (1986).


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Most of these films had been created around characters familiar from television series.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

These films include Hei kliffaa hei (1985), Little Boys (1986), Fact homma (1987), Onks Viljoo seen (1988) and Rampe and Naukkis — the all-time supercouple (1990).


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[5] In the 1980s, Pasanen also texted and drew the opening credits for four films he produced.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The opening credits of his art can be found in the films Uuno Turhapuro's memory returns in snatches (1983), Uuno Turhapuro moves to the country (1986), Pikkupojat (1986), Uuno Turhapuro — double agent (1987).


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The 1990s were not a successful time for domestic cinema.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Between 1990 and 1993, Pasanen produced an annual new Uuno Turhapuro film.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The Vanity Streams were no longer as successful as they did in the 1980s, but were nevertheless the most-watched domestic film of the year each year.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In 1994, Vesa-Matti Loiri and Spede had a feud, and Loiri did not agree to appear in the Uuno film again.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

However, Spede decided to produce a new film, Uuno Turhapuro's Brother, which was not successful like the previous ones.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

There were only a lot of 20,000 people watching the movie.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

After this, Spede decided that no Vanpuro films would be made without Loir.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[5] In addition to his own films, Pasanen produced films and television series made by others.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Pasanen produced, for example, Aleksi Mäkelä's first-born film Romanov's Stones (1993) and Timo Koivusalo's film “Pekko ja poika” (1994).


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In the 1990s, Pasanen received production support for each of his films from the Finnish Film Foundation.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In 1993, Pasanen began producing for MTV3 the drama comedy series Blondi Tame House (1994—95) written by Elina Halttunen, followed by the series Miracle Workers (1996—1998) and Best Years (2000—2002) set in Halttunen Hospital.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In 1995, Spede surprised by inventing a Bingolotto game show for Yle TV1, which also featured Veikkaus.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In the spring of 1996, Spede wrote and produced 23 episodes of the Uuno Turhapuro television series, which did not perform as expected.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In addition to these series, the Ten Tonni and Spede Speles programs throughout the 1990s were in production.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In 1998, a new Uuno Turhapuro film was made, Director Uuno Turhapuro — pisnismies (1998), which was nominated as the series' 25th anniversary film.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The film was produced as a co-production by Ere Kokkonen's own production company Ere Kokkonen Oy and Speden Spede-Production Oy.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

It was the last Turhapuro film made during Pasanen's lifetime.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In 1999, the last Spede film, Woman's Logic (1999) premiered.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Production of the film was started as early as 1991, but the act of the film was interrupted several times.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In 1998, Pasanen finished the film in the face of duress so as not to have to pay the production subsidy back to the film foundation.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The film was unsuccessful and was shown in one cinema in Helsinki for two weeks.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Viewers with the film numbered about 300.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The film was supposed to go on extensive cinematic release in the autumn of the same year, but this did not happen.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[5] 2000s in 2000s Pasanen no longer produced films, although a few plans he still had.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

On the television side, he continued by presenting Spede Spels every week.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The Ten Tonnes were still in production and the “Best Years” (2000—2002) sequel to the Miracle Workers series.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Before his death, Spede made a production decision on the television series Hot Flashes written by Anna-Leena Härkönen, which took place in 2003.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In addition, Pasanen had a television series related to his inventions planned, which he did not have time to implement.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Since his death after Spede's death, almost all of his films have been released on DVD format (and very initially on VHS cassettes as well).


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[33] MTV3 has aired Pasanen's films on television.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Between 2005 and 2008, almost all of the Spede Show sketch shows in the stable were released on DVD.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Unreleased remained the final episode of 1987.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

In 2002, EMI released radio skits performed by Pasanen and Leo Jokela from Parrot G. Pula-aho as a CD (the title of the album Pure nasäs!


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

), which was on the Finnish Official Chart for a total of 20 weeks, including five weeks at number one.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[34] In 2004, the last Turhapuro film Uuno Turhapuro — This Is My Life was made in memory of Spede.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

A film about Pasanen's life is planned, for which Mike Pohjola has received a screenplay grant from the Finnish Film Foundation.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[35] Pasanen's life, focusing on his youth days, will be made into a play at the Summer Theatre in Kuopio for summer 2018.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The play is directed by Ismo Apell.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[36] As a tribute to Pasanen's entertainment career, together with Simo Salminen, he received the title beer of Härski & Sörsselson in 2017.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The beer can has the images of their characters and the beer is made by Estonian Saku brewery.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[37] Criticism Since the 1960s Pasanen's films were criticized with a heavy hand.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The sheer nature of the screenplays and plots of the films was criticized.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Critics felt the films seemed merely mainly sketch collections without a load-bearing plot.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

According to Veijo Hietala, it missed the fact that Pasanen continued a farcical tradition dating back to the silent film days, where the plot is secondary, and which creates a setting for slapstick stir and individual comic scenes.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[38] The critics of the 1970s were clearly against Spede entertainment.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Vanpuro films were seen as spreading false attitudes and tasteless, numbing, standard products deterring thinking and perceiving.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The reproaches concerned not only the content of the films, but also the film expression, which was perceived as shabby as Uuno himself.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[39] Ere Kokkonen feels that Pasanen's films have not always received honest criticism.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Movies have been berated as bad even before they've even been aired.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Sakari Toiviainen had written that he hasn't even seen the latest Spede film, but bad it must be.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

[40] Assorted filmography [41] TV shows Spede Show (1964—1987) [42] — screenwriter, producer, actor Spede saloon (1965) [42] — screenwriter, producer, actor Spedevisio (1965—1970) [42] — screenwriter, producer, actor of 50 small minutes (1967—1971) [42] — screenwriter, producer, actor Robin Hood and his merry whims in the Bushes of Sherwood (1974) [42] — screenwriter, producer Uuno Turhapuro working for the army (1986) — producer, actor Uuno Turhapuro (1996) — screenwriter, producer Comedian image (2002) — actor (stock footage) Best of Spede (2003) — actor (stock footage) Quickie kit (1985) — producer Blonde entered the house (1994—1995) — producer The Miracle Workers (1996—1998) — producer The Best Years (2000—2002) — Producer Hot Flashes (2003) — producer (2001) Grinks together (1991—1995) — producer, makes a cameo role in one episode on Vesku Show (1988—1991) [42] — producer Pulttibois (1989—1991) [42] — producer Tsa Tsa Tsaa (1993—1994) — producer Speden Do-it-Yourself TV (1991—1992) — Producer Speden Spelit (1988—2002) ( formerly known as Spede Special, Spedestroika and Spede Allowed Plays) — program format inventor, presenter, producer Image Trustikko (1985—1986) — inventor of programme format, producer Word mania (1999) — program format inventor, presenter, producer Ten Tonni (1985—2005, 2009—) — programme format inventor, producer Junnutonni (1991) — program format inventor, producer Everyman's Ten Tonni (1991) — inventor of the programme format, producer PeliSuomi (1999—2001) — (supertitle of programme names Sanamania, 10k and Spede Spele) Bingolotto Discography Albums Parrot G. Pula-aho (1962) Spede & G. Pula-Aho (1964) G. Pula-Aho & Spede (1965) Amusing record, downright ridiculous (1965) The Wonderful Snatches of a Vision Radio Man (1969) G. Pula-Aho in Paris (1970) Pure Nose!


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

— All skits and adventures 1960—1964 (2001) The Logic of a Woman (2002) Featuring collections Frenetic set (1989, re-release 2002) 20 favourites — Rotessong (1998) Companies Main company Spede-Companies Other companies Funny-Films Oy Film Production Spede Pasanen Film Production Spede Pasanen Oy Spede-Production Oy Spede-Video Oy Spede-Team Oy Spede-Studio Oy Hupi-Klubi Oy Amusement Films Oy Amusement Films Oy Amusement Films Oy Spede Saloon, Spede Founded Restaurant in Kouvola Pirunpesä, Spede Statue in Jalasjärvi Mesopotamia, Spede In Muonio Inventions Pasanen made numerous inventions.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

He applied for a patent.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

The patent was granted for the following ten inventions: [43] [44] Method and device for measuring the length of ski jumps (2 patents), 1981 Ski lift to tow a hill lander on skis, 1978 A boat or vessel travelling on wind power, 1989 Product model such as mold and method of making it, 1992 Boat made of metal plates (two patents), 1993 and 1994 Venesu (boat shock absorber, two patents), 1993 Candlestick, 1999 Pasanen's inventions were also: Skijumping extractor, 1976 and 1977 Travel Radio Disc Player, 1974 Waterproof Storage Bag, 1975 Wave Power Plant, 1992 Stereo Recording Method, 1981 Two-bow Car Cooker Combination Motorboat and Surfboard Powered Golf Club Cart Remote Controlled Talking Refrigerator Pedaling Car Rail Game Pasanen marketed the Speed-Test game.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aitio, Tommi| title= Spede: Pertti Pasanen life| location = Helsinki| publisher = Tamm| year = 2002| isbn = 951-31-2531-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Marjamäki, Tuomas| title = Spede, names| location = Helsinki| publisher = Docendo| year = 2017| isbn = 978-952-291-405-7}} On the topic elsewhere A short biography in English.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Yle Living Archives.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Yle Living Archives.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

— A company selling Spede's inventions.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

— Spede's hideaway in Muonio Yle Areena.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

Morning TV September 8, 2017.


Question: Where was Spede Pasanen born?

Spede Pasanen

* Category:Radio comedians Category:Finnish inventors Category:Finnish film producers Category:Finnish film directors Category:People born in 1930 Category:Persons who died in 2001 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

Superman (Superman: The Animated Series) is an Annie and Daytime Emmy nominated animated series based on DC Comics' superhero Superman.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

It began on September 6, 1996 and ended on February 12, 2000.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

The series was written by Alan Burnett and Paul Dini and produced by Warner Bros.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

Animation.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

In Finland, this series of Superman cartoons aired on Nelone in 1998.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

Series The series focused on the adventures of Superman from the planet Krypton as an incredibly powerful crime-fighter who defends Metropolis from a number of super criminals including Lex Luthor, Brainiac, Metallo, Toyman, Parasite, Lobo, Darkseid, Jax-Ur, Mala, Livewire, Bizarro and Mxyzptlk.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

Superman's secret identity is Clark Kent, a mild-mannered reporter at the Daily Planet, where he works with his reporter partner Lois Lane and photographer Jimmy Olsen.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

After its first production season, the series introduced other comic book heroes as guest heroes, including The Flash, Batman, Supergirl, Robin, Green Lantern, and Aquarius.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

The Superman series was also meant to have an initial theme of its own kind like Batman, but according to the makers, they ran out of time in the middle.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

With this, they compiled the series' initial theme from snippets of episodes.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

Also, the characters of a few were modeled after real actors.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

Among others, Lex Luthor received his likeness from Telly Savalas, others include Jack Kirby, familiar from comic books, whose likeness was given by Dan Turpin, and Clark Kent's mother Martha Kent very much resembled actress Shirley Jones.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

In voice roles Heroes and other characters Enemies Finnish-speaking voices Metropolis The city protected by Superman has been portrayed as a multicultural city that few big cities can compete with its urban modernity, skyscrapers and vast highways with.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

The city is only reported to be home to millions of people who, when danger comes, rely on Superman.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

Daily Planet World, which publishes famous metropolitan newspapers, is one of the most recognized buildings in Metropolis with its building and a large golden sphere on its roof.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

Perry White, who was one of the magazine's most successful editors in his youth, serves as editor of the magazine.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

Daily Planet has won all the major awards with its incredible news [1].


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

The most prominent employees include Clark Kent, who, in addition to writing news, finds and hears better about the locations of crime events.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

Lois Lane has won several awards and has also been awarded the Pulitzer Prize for outstanding journalism in obtaining her news by being on site, for example, in the middle of a crime event.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

With his success, Loi has been asked to other news magazines, but has chosen to remain faithfully on the Daily Planet.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

A young Jimmy Olsen spent his childhood in a suicide snow area, from where he was hired as a freelancer to photograph pictures for the Daily Planet for news for the magazine.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

She is often involved with Lois Lane and especially when it comes to exploring slum areas.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

Other notable employees include Angelca Chen, who publishes gossip columns for the Daily Planet, who also works as presenter of the television programme Metropolis Today.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

In addition, Ron Troupe was hired for the editorial staff of the magazine, who, like Kent and Lane, has the ability to get excellent news out and also has an interest in Superman-related news publications [1].


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

Among other things, comic book artist Kyle Rayner worked for the Daily Planet for a short time on comic books for the magazine [2].


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

LexCorp a conglomerate owned by Lex Luthor that employs more than half of Metropolis residents without them noticing.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

The company uses its funds on top for good and useful purposes, such as funding advances in museum and military technology.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

LexCorp, among other things, manufactured the Lexo-Skel Suit 5000 combat outfit that was attempted to sell to Kaznian terrorists [3].


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

S.T.A.R.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

Labs A science and technology-based research facility located in a remote area where advanced scientists are developing new inventions to advance people's lives.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

In particular, the most famous employee is Professor Hamilton, who helps Superman fight criminals by developing outfits for him, among other things, to prevent the impact of radiation from kryptonite.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

Police forces with Superman absent or busy tackling large class crime under the guidance of Metropolis Police Unit Special Force Lieutenant Maggie Sawyer, Metropolis police officers get the extra criminals out of the way.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

Maggie was paired with police officer Dan Turpin, known for his hard grips, who was later slain by Darkseid [4].


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

In addition to the Intergang Supercriminals, Metropolis holds power by its own criminal organization Intergang, headed by Bruno Mannheim.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

It is a gangster alliance trying to take over Metropolis in its own way, and it also partnered with Darkseid to get rid of Superman, who only prevented it from taking over Metropolis [5].


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

Episode list See list of episodes Reception and review The series is listed as the tenth best animated series based on a comic book compiled by the IGN website in January 2007.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

[6] In 2009, according to a list of the top 100 animated series compiled by the IGN website, Superman was ranked 36th.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

[7] In 2001, Wizard Magazine listed Superman at number 20 on its list of the top 100 animated series of the season.


Question: What was the first TV series that Mark Burnett produced?

Superman (animated series)

[8] List Rankings Awards Nominations for Annie 2000: Outstanding Individual Achievement, From Male in Voice Acting in a Television Show, (David Warner) 1997: Best Individual Achievement in a Television Series Music, (Shirley Walker) Daytime Emmy 1997: Outstanding Animation program DVDs released in Finland Superman — Krypton's last son Superman — A piece of home Batman & Superman: Ace pair and Joker Sources References Category:Animated series Category:DC animation universe Category:1990s animation series Category:Superman Category:American television series Category:Television series based on comics


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Sleep or sleep is a state of impaired consciousness in which movement and reactions to the outside world are limited and sensory stimuli for the most part excluded from consciousness.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Sleep has lighter and deeper phases, and at some moments the sleeper sees dreams.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

During sleep, the brain stays active and performs various important tasks, such as sorting, processing and capturing information.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The brain is also cleansed of slags and the body is restored.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

An adult person usually needs sleep 7-9 hours a day, children all the more so.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Supervision and sleep disturbance can cause fatigue and even serious health problems.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Purpose Sleep is vital, and a person does not live very long without sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[1] Adequate and good sleep improves both bodily and mental performance, protects against disease and promotes overall well-being.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Sleep deprivation causes ill health and premature aging, as well as decreased overall performance.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[1] Glymphatic circulation cleanses the brain during sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

While sleeping, the brain also presses important things experienced awake into the mind and forgets unnecessary.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[2] The body also recovers when sleeping, as the body increases the production of hormones that excite vital metabolic events and strengthen the immune system, among other things.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[1] Stages Fatigue and falling asleep The circadian rhythm of the human brain depends on the variation in the concentrations of the two molecules.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

In the morning, the viability molecule orexin begins to emerge in the brain, which activates nerve cells and keeps the brain awake.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

During the day, adenosine is formed in the brain, which fatigues the brain.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

In the afternoon, the production of the viability molecule orexin begins to wane.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Late in the evening, the concentration of adenosine in the brain is so high that a person falls asleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[3] The brain's pineal gland begins when it comes dark to produce the night hormone melatonin, which promotes sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[4] People open so-called “sleep windows” during the day, making it easy to fall asleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

When the sleep window is not open, falling asleep is difficult even when tired.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The sleep window opens at a certain time in the evening, as well as in the afternoon usually after lunch.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[5] Sleep cycle, NREM, and REM sleep sleep are roughly divided into two categories: Rem sleep and other sleep, or NREM sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The sleeper moves many times during the night from one NREM phase to another and back again.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The first stage of sleep, NREM-1, is a short-term borderline state of wakefulness and sleep in which hallucinations can be experienced.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The subsequent NREM-2 phase will be deeper than the first stage and will last about half the night in total.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The third stage, NREM-3, is a phase of deep sleep that lasts about half an hour, and during that it is very difficult to wake up.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The fourth stage of sleep is REM sleep that is different from others.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

That's when brain activity resembles a light dozing of stage one, but a wide range of physical changes occur in the sleeper, including accelerated breathing and heart rate, as well as rapid eye movements.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[6] REM sleep takes more energy than deep sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[7] The depth of sleep in the brain is local and depends on the need for sleep in brain regions and individual brain cells: the more a region of the brain has been used, the deeper sleep it will fall to recover.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[8] Sleep progresses schematically in all healthy adults, with sleep phases recurring during night sleep in a certain order.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Through the deepening NREM sleep stages, 90 minutes after falling asleep to REM sleep, soon reverting back to light base sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The REM sleep ending the second sleep cycle lasts a little longer than the previous time.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The sleep cycle normally repeats during the night four to six times, depending on the length of night's sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

A person wakes up during REM sleep so that during the night he is normally awake for a total of 10 to 20 minutes.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[9] Electrical activity of the brain during the phases of sleep During different phases of sleep, waves of varying frequency occur in the brain.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

In wakefulness, alpha waves with a frequency of 8—12 hertz (Hz) occur.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

In light sleep, theta waves (4—7 Hz) occur, beta waves (12—16 Hz) in the next phase, delta waves (1—3 Hz) in deep sleep, and waves similar to those seen during waking and light sleep, namely alpha and theta waves.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[10] Does the Sleeper dreams most of the night, but he usually remembers only the dreams of the REM phase when he awakens.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[11] The liking of REM dreams is enhanced by the fact that they usually involve a strong emotional charge, a surreal plot and glowing colours.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[9] Effect of sleep on the brain Brain activity The wakefulness centers of the brain shut down during sleep due to the action of the GABA neurotransmitter.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

While a person sleeps, the brain remains active and performs various important functions.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

It has been speculated that during sleep, the brain sorts, processes and captures information.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[12] Impact on immune defense The number of white blood cells that treat immune defense increases during sleep [13].


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Glymphatic system During sleep, the activity of the glymphatic system of the brain is enhanced.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

A study in mice published in 2014 found that elimination from the brain of toxic metabolites, such as beta-amyloid linked to Alzheimer's disease, is accelerated during sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The study found mice brain fluid cycle intensified and cellular intermediate space increased by about 60 per cent during sleep, causing beta-amyloid elimination to be twice as fast as in waking mode.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[14] The increase in the intermediate space is caused by the shrinkage of brain cells.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[15] Spinal fluid flows in this process between the spinal cord and the sclera surrounding the brain, regulated by the glia cells of the brain, and as astrocytes open the barrier gates of the brain canals, allowing fluid accumulated around the small arteries to flow into the brain substance.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[16] Endorphin production The body produces endorphins that reduce the feeling of pain and make you feel good during sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[17] Impact on memory function During sleep, unnecessary neuronal junctions are pruned from the brain, i.e. synapses and new ones are created to replace them.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

There have also been indications from some studies that whole new nerve cells might emerge during sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[18] Napping Not only nighttime sleep, but naps also contribute to remembering previously learned things.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The length of the nap or the depth of sleep doesn't matter much.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Long naps promoted memorization better, but even a six-minute nap is enough to significantly boost memory.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

It seems that the initial moment of sleep initiates the amplification of memory traces in the brain and the process is not disrupted even if sleep is interrupted.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[19] With naps lasting at least an hour, one can get into a deep sleep, after which performance is as good as in the morning.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

You can wake up from a 90-minute nap during the REM sleep phase just like you do in the morning.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[20] According to a study published in 2018, more amyloid plaque is found in the brains of elderly people who sleep during naps, especially in parts of the brain that control behaviour, memory and emotion.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[21] Impact of sleep The amount of sleep every person has has a certain ideal level, which most people have about eight hours.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Sleeps shorter or longer than the ideal length can cause health problems.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[22] A sufficiently long and high-quality night sleep keeps a person relatively refreshed until bedtime [23].


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Effect of sleep deprivation Sleep deprivation and sleep debt have many adverse effects on body function and metabolism.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

They can cause, in addition to fatigue and snoozing, for example, gaining weight and concentration and learning difficulties.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The production of growth hormone is inhibited, the secretion of stress hormones increases, resistance decreases, and morbidity and susceptibility to accidents increases.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[24] In children, sleep deprivation increases factors such as hyperactivity and challenging behaviour.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[25] In the elderly, a decrease in sleep controlled by slow brain waves has been linked to memory impairment.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[26] Fatigue is a risk in traffic.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Monitoring for 24 hours corresponds to the hop mode of the prom.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[27] Performance decreases after 4 to 5 hours of night work, after 12 hours the risk of accidents is double and three times normal at the end of 16 hours.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

In addition, as the supervision period increases, the number of errors increases.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[28] Effect of supervision Constant monitoring leads to the fact that energy-producing cells in the brain begin to die [29].


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Constant supervision usually results in physical and psychological suffering and ultimately death.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

When lab rats are forced to stay awake, they begin to lose weight within a week and their fur becomes yellowish.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Within a month, they die.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[30] In humans, weeks or months of continuous monitoring can lead to death.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[31] For example, if a person has fatal familial insomnia, he will die within a few months.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[22] Some people have experimented voluntarily on how long a person can not sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

In 1965, U.S. high school student Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours, or 11 days.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

In supervised studies, many people have been able to stay up for eight to 10 days.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

While staying up causes health ailments and fatigue, individuals recovered after one or two nights of sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[32] In the first days of supervision, behavior can become unpredictable.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

After a few days, a person begins to see delusions.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Sleep deprivation also causes things like speech moshing, mood swings, memory difficulties and paranoia.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Because long-term oversight is dangerous, the Guinness Book of World Records no longer publishes oversight records.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[33] Control has been used as a means of torture.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

However, a person kept awake has been observed to tell the interrogator untrue things just to feel comfortable with him.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[34] The effect of sleeping too much can also be a nuisance.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

According to several large-scale studies, nine or more hours of sleep each night has been linked to a wide range of health problems, including diabetes, overweight, headache, cancer and heart disease.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[35] The effect of sleep structure According to a study published in 2017, interference with slow brain waves during the sleep phase led to the accumulation of amyloid plaque in the brains of healthy subjects as early as one night [36].


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Sleeping habits Today, people in Western countries often sleep in a bedroom, in their own bed or in a double bed with a soft mattress, pillows, covers and sheets.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Special night outfits such as pyjamas are often worn as nightwear, but about a quarter of people sleep naked.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

In poorer countries such as Asia, it is common to sleep on carpets on the cleared floor of some room and in daywear.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[37] The choice of sleeping position is individual: some prefer sleeping on their stomach, some on their back and some on their side.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

However, a person usually changes position several times during the night.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

According to sleep researcher Markku Partinen, sleeping on the right side is the best sleeping position for an adult, because the contents of the stomach can be emptied naturally.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Certain health ailments, such as reflux disease, can cause one particular sleeping position to be superior to others.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

In this case, incorrect postures can cause pain, for example, in the back, neck and abdomen.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[38] [39] There are three types of sleep cultures in the world.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Most Western countries have a single-phase sleep culture with one long sleep cycle per day.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

In two-stage sleep culture, there are two periods of sleep per day; such is Spain's traditional sleep culture, which includes an afternoon siesta in addition to a night's sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

In multi-pronged sleep culture such as Japan and China, it is common to take a nap at every opportunity.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[40] Today the ideal of continuous and deep sleep is considered in the Western world.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Unlike in former times, electric light allows people to control their light and dark cycles and freely decide their sleep times.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[41] Before the time of artificial light, even in the Middle Ages, it was common in Europe to share a bed among the whole family.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Sleep times were then also much more irregular and determined by field work.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Bedtime was usually taken shortly after sunset.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[37] When the night was lightless and long, people normally slept in two parts between which they were awake.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The first few hours were deep sleep, and the early hours of the morning more superficial sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Old medical books sometimes dealt with these two periods of sleep and might, for example, instruct to sleep the first period on the right flank and the second on the left.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

In between periods, usually after midnight, there was a wakefulness period of two to three hours.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

It could be spent either up, for example, smoking cigarettes or chatting with a neighbour, or praying in bed, talking to a bedside partner or having sex.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Such a way of sleeping has been observed both by studying 15th-century European diaries and literature and by some contemporary African peoples lacking artificial light.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Also, people sleeping in complete night darkness in laboratory conditions have been observed to begin to follow this rhythm.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[42] Individual Differences Sleep Need People's need for sleep is individual and varies drastically with age.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The table shows the sleep needs of most people by age range according to studies surveyed by The National Sleep Foundation in the United States (2015): [43] Age Range Sleepneed0—3 km14—17 t4—11 kk12—15 t1—2 v11—14 t3—5 v10—13 t6—13 v9—11 t14—17 v8—10 t18—25 v7—9 t26—64 v7—9 t65— v7—8 t Children need more sleep than adults.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

During REM sleep, things experienced by a child while awake are converted into lasting memories and skills in the child's plastic brain.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

If it weren't for REM sleep, the brain would forget the lessons learned.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

REM sleep helps the growing brain adjust the strength and quantity of its neuron connections to match the amount of stimuli received from the outside.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[44] Some gene mutations affect people's need for sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Carriers of a particular mutation in the DEC2 gene have an hour less sleep requirement than that of others.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[45] Time spent sleeping A baby under three months sleeps between 10.5 and 18 hours a day in irregular cycles.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

One sleep cycle can last from a few minutes to several hours.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[46] A 4—11 month old baby usually sleeps between 9 and 12 hours during the night, as well as a ½—2 hour nap one to four times during the day.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Children between one and two years old sleep 11—14 hours a day.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

From the age of one and a half, children sleep one couple of hour naps a day.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[47] Three to five year olds typically sleep between 11 and 13 hours a night.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Between the ages of six and 13, children need between nine and 11 hours of sleep, but because of school, television and leisure time, dreams are often left shorter.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[48] There are indications that members of natural peoples sleep on average only 6.5 hours a day.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[49] Adults also sleep only six and a half hours a night on average in Western countries [50].


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

However, Finns over 10 years of age spend an average of 8.5 hours on sleep (including falling asleep).


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[51] The need for sleep does not decrease as we age, but as we age, human sleep becomes lighter because the aging brain has difficulty giving birth to the most revitalising, known as deep sleep, [26] resulting in older people sleeping less than younger adults.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[52] Lightening of sleep also causes nocturnal short awakenings to increase, resulting in sleep feeling poor quality.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Under the influence of aging, the circadian rhythm is also brought forward.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Changes in sleep structure begin around the age of 50—60 years.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Older people don't need deep sleep as much as younger people because their biological and physiological rhythms are no longer as effective.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Older people may also not spend as much energy on physical labor or observation of new information.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[53] Timing In humans, three different forms, namely chronotypes, can be distinguished based on circadian timing: dawn viruses, intermediate and evening viruses.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[4] Morning people (morning and night naps) are refreshed in the morning, go to bed early in the evening and wake up early in the morning.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

There are one in five Finnish morning people.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Evening people, by contrast, stay up late and sleep for a long time.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

There are one in eight Finnish evening people.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Half of morning and evening sleepiness is determined directly by heredity factors.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

One side is due to environmental factors, as people adapt to society's times of day and, on the other, the variation in the length of the day, that is, light less pacing sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

In modern society, evenings often stretch later than before, so there are more evening people, as well as people with sleep debts, than in the past.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

In adolescence, almost every person's sleep cycle tends to concede somewhat, and young people become more nightly than before.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

As a result, the night's sleep for upper-class schoolchildren sometimes falls short.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[54] It was previously thought that evening crochet would be a harmless evolutive fit that helps human communities living in the wild avoid falling prey to beasts at night.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

However, studies have found that evening crochets suffer more from both illnesses and sleep disorders.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Evening crochet also shortens the average lifespan, as mortality for evening crochets is higher than the rest of the population after age 63.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[55] The internal clock Man has an internal clock that regulates the sleep valve rhythm.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

It adheres to the so-called circadian rhythm and ensures that a person sleeps regularly.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The internal human day is usually slightly more than exactly 24 hours.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Most people's internal day ranges from 23:41 hours to 24:35 hours.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The internal day of men is on average 6 minutes longer than that of women.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Due to the omitting of the internal clock, the human circadian rhythm tends to get longer and bedtime shifts to a later date all the time.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[56] The internal clock responds to things like light, social environment and regularity at bedtime and resurrection.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The internal clock may become unpaced as a result of shift work or intercontinental flight, for example.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[57] Sleep disorders Key species The most common sleep disorder is insomnia.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

At least one in three adults will suffer from it during the year and one in ten will suffer continuously for at least one month.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

When a person sleeps less than his or her need for sleep requires, sleep deprivation occurs first and, as it persists, sleep debt.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[58] Other sleep disorders include sleep apnea and snoring.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[59] Parasomnias are specific disorders of sleep with sensory, motor or autonomic changes in the functioning of the nervous system.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Parasomnias include sleepwalking, sleep-talking, sleep paralysis, nocturnal horror seizures, nightmares, and bedwetting.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[60] Causes Sleep disturbances are most often caused by changes in life situation, stress, substance abuse or mental disorders such as depression.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

In adolescents, the most common causes of insomnia include too late bedtime, irregular sleep rhythm, excessive consumption of alcohol or caffeinated beverages, and meager physical activity.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[61] Factors affecting sleep quality Night sleep can improve and combat insomnia by paying attention to factors such as sleep conditions, exercise and relaxation, sleep times and nutrition.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

In a darkened and cool bedroom, you can fall asleep most easily.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Regular sleep times improve sleep, including on weekends.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Abundant alcohol, as well as bracing coffee, strong tea, cocoa and dark chocolate, can make sleeping difficult when consumed late at night.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Sugary foods, on the other hand, help you fall asleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Strenuous exercise interferes with falling asleep for about two more hours.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Relaxing the body and mind makes it easier to fall asleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[62] Sleeping pills may ease the symptoms of insomnia, but they have side effects and may reduce sleep quality adversely.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[63] Animal sleep All animal species reportedly sleep


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The sleeping habits of a species are determined by its environment and lifestyle.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Animals sleep dreams of varying lengths and in different periods: for example, primates usually sleep for one long period, but the cat and mouse doze many times a day.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Prey animals sleep less than beasts, as they are at risk when they sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Social species sleep less than those living alone, as their time is spent courtship.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[64] Some species such as horses, cattle and giraffes are able to doze off while standing but lie down to get REM sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[65] Large-brained species sleep less than small-brained species.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

This has been speculated to be because there is more room for metabolism between the brain cells of animals with larger brains, which cleans the brain during sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[66] The sleep requirement of animal species depends a lot on how energy-rich their nutrition is.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Herbivores sleep little because they need to eat a lot to get sufficient energy.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Carnivores sleep a lot, as their food is energy-rich and they leave time to sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Mixed food eating large species, such as human and pig, are positioned between these extremes.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[67] Large herbivores such as sheep, horse, giraffe and elephant sleep less than five hours a day, but small rodents normally sleep 8—9 hours.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Beasts such as large felines, which do not need to eat every day, can sleep for 15 hours, and smaller beasts like cat, dog and fox sleep more than 10 hours.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[67] Hidden animals often sleep longer and more soundly than those sleeping in a dangerous place.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[68] Some species, such as bear and badger, sleep on winter sleep over winter.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Winter sleep is their means of adapting to winter food shortages.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

The temperature of the body of an animal that spends deeper winter sleep decreases quite a bit.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[69] Most species sleep in each of their hemispheres simultaneously.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Dolphins, whales and birds are able to sleep in one brain hemisphere at a time.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

So they can remain alert and high-performance for days, and aquatic species can visit breathing on the surface.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[70] [71] Fish sleep is different from that of land mammals, for example.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

When resting, fish slow down their activity and metabolism, possibly affecting the same restorative effect as human sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[72] There is no REM phase in the sleep of insects and fish.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[65] All kinds of organisms, even unicellular ones, can go into hibernation, which is a state similar to sleep.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

[73] Sleep times for some species of animals: [74] giraffe 2 t ass 3 t goat 5 t pig 8 t tiger 16 t python 18 t bat 20 t See also Bedtime story Clear Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Carter, Rita — Aldridge, Susan — Page, Martyn — Parker, Steve| title = Brain: An illustrated guide to brain structure, function and disorders | publisher = readme.fi| year = 2016 (initial book The Brain Book, 2009) | id = ISBN 978-952-321-166-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Danielsen, Hanne-Luise (main ed.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

) | title = Brain riddles: The biggest breakthroughs — on the way to 2050| publisher = Bonnier| year = 2016| id = ISBN 978-82-535-3542-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hedensjö, Bjorn| title = Good night: what is sleep and how to get it? | others = Translated by Ketola, Brother Pekka| publisher = Art House| year = 2014| id = ISBN 978-951-884-539-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kahle, Charly — Kretschmer, Margit| title = Secret to healthy sleep: sleep well and live a full life every day| others = Translated by Valla, Tuulikki and Ovaska, Mervi; Finnish expert Wacklin, Anu| publisher = Chosen Palat| year = 2014| id = ISBN 978-951-584-993-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = MacDonald, Matthew| title = Brain: user manual| publisher = Docendo| year = 2009| id = ISBN BN 978- 951-0-35535-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Partonen, Timo| title = More Dream: Brief History of Rush| publisher = Duodecim| year = 2014| id = ISBN 978-951-656-497-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pihl, Susan — Aronen, Anna-Mari| title = Dream Skill: Find sleep without medication| publisher = Duodecim| year = 2015| id = ISBN 978-951-656-511-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Wiseman, Richard| title = Head on the pillow: Eight lessons of good sleep | others = Translated by Heli Naski| publisher = Atena| year = 2015 (initial work 2014) id = ISBN 978-952-300-129-9}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Dyregrov, Atle| title = Good Sleep Guide| location = Helsinki| publisher = Bookworks| year = 2002| version = (Den lille søvnboken: håndbok for folk som vil søvnboken: håndbok for folk som vil søvnboken bedre, 2001.)


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

English translation: Salla Korpela| id = ISBN 951-625-872-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kinzler, Sonja| title = Das Joch des Schlafs: Der Schlafdiskurs im bürgerlichen Zeitalter| location = Cologne | publisher = Böhlau Verger| year = 2011| | version = Kulturgeschichte der Medizin, 1| isbn = 978-3-412-20716-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lugaresi, Elio| title = Uni: Situations and Difficulties | location = Tampere| publisher = So & this| year = 2018| version = (Il sonno e i suoi disturbi.)


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Translated by Tapani Kilpeläinen.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

So & thus books, 96| isbn = 978-952-7189-26-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Partinen, Markku & Huovinen, Maarit| title = Healthy uni| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2007| version = How can you -series| id = ISBN 978-951-0-31215-5}} On the topic elsewhere Helsingin Sanomat 23.2.2012.


Question: Where was sleep apnea first detected?

Sleeping

Category:Sleep Category:Neuropsychology Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

The Twilight of the Female Soul () is a Russian silent film completed in 1913.


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

The lead in the melodrama directed by Yevgeny Bauer is played by Nina Chernova.


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

Plot Charity enthusiast Vera Dubrovskaya sets out to help poor Maksim Petrov, who rapes her.


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

After Maksim falls asleep, Vera kills him with a knife.


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

Later, Vera meets Prince Dolsk and finally agrees to his proposal.


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

It is only after the wedding that Vera manages to tell her what happened.


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

Dolski does not realize Vera has been the victim of a heinous plot and drives her away.


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

[1] In the years since, Vera has become a famous actress.


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

The repentant Dolski eventually manages to find him, but the woman no longer loves the man.


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

The desperate prince shoots himself.


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

[1] Actors Production, Theme and Reception Produced by the joint venture of Aleksandr Hanžonkov and Pathé, Twilight of the Female Soul is Yevgeny Bauer's first directorial work [1].


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

It already shows features characteristic of the director's style: spectacular depth staging, play of light and shadow, side plots and flashbacks created by double exposure or intermediate texts, and rhythmic cutting that developed only much later [2].


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

The film also contains one of the earliest camera times [3].


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

Misleadingly named [4] The Female Soul Twilight is a rare female growth story for its graduation time.


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

Betrayed by two men belonging to opposite social classes, a woman achieves financial independence in it and at the same time grows from the property of men to become an intellectually independent actor.


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

[5] In contemporaneous comments, the film's plot was considered implausible, but elsewhere commended its acting performance.


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

In Sweden, the Twilight of the Female Soul became banned by censorship.


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

[1] Sources On the topic elsewhere Please use a more specific IMDb template.


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

See the documentation for available templates.


Question: What is characteristic of melodrama?

The Twilight of the Female Soul

Category:Melodramas Category:Silent films Category:Russian films Category:Films of 1913


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

Nokia Oyj (1966—1997 Oy Nokia Ab [1]) is a Finnish company in the global telecommunications industry whose main business activities are network infrastructure, map and location services, technology development and licensing.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

[2] In April 2014, the Company's mobile phone businesses transferred to Microsoft [3].


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

In 2015, Nokia announced the acquisition of Alcatel-Lucent.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

It is the largest acquisition in the history of Finland.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

[4] The companies began operations as a combined company on January 14, 2016.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

[5] History From 1865 to the 1990s, the predecessors of the current Nokia were the parent company Suomen Gummitehdas Oy and its subsidiaries [6] Suomen Kapelitehdas Oy and Nokia Aktiebolag.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

The oldest of these three companies was Nokia Aktiebolag, whose history begins with a wood grinder founded in 1865 by Fredrik Idestam in Tammerkoski, Tampere.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

In 1868, Idestam established another factory on the shores of Nokianvirta in Nokia, [7] and in 1871 the company was changed to a limited company form, naming Nokia Aktiebolag (Nokia Limited Company).


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

[8] Idestam became majority shareholder and founding shareholders included future Senator Leo Mechel.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

Subsequently, the company became a partner and member of the Board of Directors,


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

G.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

E. Mannerheim.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

Nokia Aktiebolag was on the verge of bankruptcy in the 1910s when it was bought by Suomen Gummitehdas Oy, a manufacturer of galoshes that operated next door.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

Founded by Eduard Polón in Helsinki in 1898, the factory had moved to Nokiankoski beach in 1904.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

The Gummi factory was powered by the wood grinding plant of Nokia AB, a company engaged in woodworking and electric power generation.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

To secure its energy supply, Gummi factory purchased a concourse ripe wood grinder in 1918.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

[9] The Finnish Gummitehdas used “Nokia” as its brand name immediately after the move, at the turn of the century, to emphasize the Finnishness of the products against Russian competing galoshes.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

The company later expanded to manufacture other rubber products, most famously rubber boots and car tires.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

The Finnish Gummifactory trademark and brand “NOKIA” was in the company's consumer goods advertisements for several years before the company acquired Nokia AB in 1918.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

The whole cluster of companies was in due course to be called Nokia precisely after the location of the parent company, the Finnish Gummifactory, and not because Polón had acquired Nokia AB, which was in severe financial difficulties at the time. Polón (1861—1930) was a Finnish business executive who can be attributed to the founder of the entire Nokia group.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

[10] Polón was the founder, CEO, chairman of the board and principal owner of the Finnish Gummifactory.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

Polón was additionally an active social influencer.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

At Polón's initiative, a rubber industry and later a modern wood and cable industry emerged in Finland.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

With the wealth it acquired thanks to the cyclical cycles of World War I, Suomen Gummitehdas, owned and run by Eduard Polón, created the group now called Nokia Plc.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

In 1922, Suomen Gummitehdas acquired Suomen Kaapelitehdas Oy, which manufactured telephone and telegraph cables.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

[11] The roots of Suomen Kapelitehdas Oy went back to the Finnish Punomotehdas, founded in 1912 by Arvid Wikström.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

In 1944, the name of Nokia Aktiebolag was changed to Nokia Oktiebolag — Nokia Aktiebolag and the name of Gummitehdas changed to Suomen Kumitehdas Oy in 1959.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

Although the three aforementioned companies were not formally combined, as the law did not permit it at the time, a cluster of three majors united by ownership in the early 1920s was born thanks to the investor brain of Eduard Polón and the commercial success of his factory's rubber products,” de facto Group”, whose “holding company board” was the Gummifactory Executive Board and its strong CEO, owner and chairman of the board, Eduard Polón.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

When the companies officially merged into Oy Nokia AB, Eduard Polón can be considered its true founder.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

[10] At the turn of the year 1966—1967, Suomen Kumitehdas, Nokia Limited Company and Suomen Kapelitehdas were merged into Oy Nokia AB, which became the parent company of the current Nokia Group, Nokia Oyj.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

[12] An electronics department had been established at the cable factory in 1960 and in 1964 the factory released its first VHF phone.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

At the same time, Salora developed its own VHF phone and, seven years later, a car radio phone.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

In 1979, Nokia and Salora founded the Mobira company.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

Mobira came from the words mobile and radiotelephone [13].


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

Under the leadership of Vuorineuvos Kari Kairamo, the conglomerate began to develop NMT technology.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

Mobira released its first NMT phone in 1982.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

Salora was acquired by Nokia in 1984.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

In 1986, Mobira's name was changed to Nokia-Mobira to indicate sole ownership of Nokia.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

During the development of GSM technology, Jorma U. Nieminen and his partners founded Benefon (later.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

GeoSentric).


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

In 1989, Nokia Mobira's name was changed to Nokia Mobile Phones and two years later Nokia unveiled its first GSM handset.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

Simultaneously with telephone equipment, telephone networks were also developed in the company.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

In the 1970s, the company launched the Nokia DX200, the first digital call centre in Europe.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

Founded in 1977, Telefenno Oy was a joint venture between Telella Oy and Nokia, a state-owned company, which continued the development of telephone networks.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

The company changed its name in 1981 to Telenokia Oy and the radio telephony operations were transferred to Mobira Oy in 1983.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

The state sold its stake in Telenokia Oy to Nokia Oy, and in 1992 the name of the company was changed to Nokia Telecommunications.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

Nokia also developed and manufactured computers and their peripherals, including under the Mikko and Mikromikko brand names.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

In the 1990s, Nokia spent its resources very far solely on mobile phones, their online products and other systems in the telecommunications industry.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

In this case, it abandoned its television and computer functions.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

Woodworking was sold 1989—1991, rubber industry 1988—1995, computers to ICL in 1991, cable production 1995 to NKF and TVs 1996 to Semi-Tech.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

From the 1990s to modern times, Jorma Ollila was CEO of Nokia from 1992 to 2006, when the company emerged as the world's leading and largest mobile phone company.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

In the 1990s, mobile phones became more common across the world at an unprecedented rate.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

Nokia correctly predicted the future importance of countries such as China and India.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

Nokia overtook Motorola as the world's largest maker of mobile phones in 1998.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

[14] 1999 was a very successful year and the market estimated the company to be worth as much as EUR 203 billion.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

[15] In the 21st century, Nokia has always been the expansion of Nokia from a handset and network manufacturer to a service business.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

On June 19, 2006, Nokia and Siemens announced a merger of their online businesses.


Question: In what year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

The joint venture was renamed Nokia Siemens Networks and commenced operations on 1 April 2007.


Question: What year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

[16] Initially, the joint venture was supposed to start operating in early 2007, but due to the bribe charges against Siemens, the start was postponed.


Question: What year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

The Bochum plant in Germany closed in June 2008 and the company announced in November 2008 that it would begin negotiations to close its Turku office in January 2009.


Question: What year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

[17] [18] In February 2009, Nokia announced that it would close its Jyväskylä office (320 employees), which had been relocated to Jyväskylä from Äänekoski in the late 1990s.


Question: What year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

As of February 2010, Nokia had 10 mobile phone production facilities in 9 different countries (Brazil's Manaus, Britain's Fleet, South Korea's Masan, India's Chennai, China's Beijing and Dongguan, Mexico's Reynosa, Romania's Cluj-Napoca, Finland's Salo, and Hungary's Komárom).


Question: What year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

Nokia had more than 39,000 R&D personnel in December 2008.


Question: What year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

[19] These operate in 16 different countries.


Question: What year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

[19] The worst mistakes occurred during the reign of Ollila and Kallasvuo [20].


Question: What year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

The original board consisted of Jorma Ollila, Sari Baldauf, Matti Alahuhta, Pekka Ala-Pietilä and Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo, which changed in the 2004 organizational change.


Question: What year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

[21] Organizational change made product development units competing with each other within Nokia.


Question: What year was Nokia founded?

Nokia (company)

[22] Development of a replacement for Symbian began already in 2002 in Tampere.