Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[37] [41] At the barracks, Hitler wrote a report on the meeting, to which he had outlined his own political ideas in addition.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Mayr read with a crush the report and asked Hitler to specify some of his thoughts on Jews.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler wrote his Jewish report in which he called for the complete removal of Jews from German society.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[42] Hitler soon received an invitation to the next meeting of the DAP, with further information that he had already been attached to the party by membership number 55.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler had thought about starting his own party, but decided to make the DAP to his liking.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Later, the number 555 was written in the membership book, as the party wanted to appear larger than it was.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler himself mentions in his book the correct membership number to have been 7.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[37] However, he regarded his decision to join the party as the more significant of his life.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The senior far-right and anti-Semitic poet Dietrich Eckart was also a member, who had a great influence on Hitler's still-evolving political cause.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler, who previously had gobbled up all kinds of literature, now preferably read political and social texts.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[43] Karl Mayr later claimed to have ordered Hitler to join the DAP, in which case the solution would not have been his own.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In a departure from practice, he did not have to resign from the army after joining the party and could thus enjoy an army salary while beginning his career as a political agitator.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler was discharged from army service on 31 March 1920.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[44] Politician emerges The name of the party was changed in 1920 to the National Socialist Workers' Party of Germany.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler was planning a prop to become famous for it later, from the salutes, swastika symbols and flags onwards.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

With money borrowed by Hitler from Ernst Hanfstaengl, the party set up its own magazine, the Völkischer Beobachter, whose editor became his friend Eckart.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

At the top, the growth of membership was slow, but Hitler was not discouraged.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

He developed his oratory skills and took advantage of every opportunity to get attention.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler, along with Drexler and Eckart, devised a 25-point National Socialist Party Programme.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[45] In particular, the dismantling of the “peace of shame” at Versailles appealed to a contemporary audience.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[46] As leader of the party Gradually, the crackling and energetic Hitler became the party's figurehead.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

While Hitler was visiting Berlin, anxious about growing unipolarity, Anton Drexler and other founding members attempted to undermine his power in the party by writing an indictment accusing Hitler of dictatorial grips and even Jewish-like activities.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler made this a theme at a public meeting and Drexler was forced to resign.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In his book, Hitler described Drexler as a simple laborer, unwaged by the army and inexperienced in war, a talentless orator, impassioned and too weak to lead a party whose leadership was longed for a man who is “fast as a greyhound, tenacious as leather and tough as Krupp steel”.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[47] With the powerful performance of Hitler, the Nazi cause also attracted other future celebrities such as Hermann Göring, Joseph Goebbels, Ernst Röhm and Rudolf Hess.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

With the help of publisher Ernst Hanfstaengl, Hitler became acquainted with the wealthy segment of the population from whom the party received financial support.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Inflation began to affect the lives of citizens around the time of the occupation of the Ruhr by the French in 1921.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

This brought hefty more support for Hitler and the party began to become a major factor in Bavaria, with the eminent General Erich Ludendorff also joining as its supporter.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler began garnering support elsewhere in Germany as well.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Established as the party leader's bodyguard guard in 1920, the Sturmabteilung (SA) led by Ernst Röhm expanded into the party's own small army.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[48] Beer Tub coup miniature|Landsberg prison entrance in 2006.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Fascist leader Benito Mussolini, greatly admired by Hitler, seized power in Italy in 1922.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The following year, the three-member state administration of Bavaria (the so-called Bavarian Triumvirate) clashed with Berlin and, with Hitler's contribution, began planning a coup d'état throughout the country.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The triumvirate opposed the Nazis in principle, but in practice had to take them into account as a political factor.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler, inspired by Mussolini's success decided to take the coup into his own hands.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[49] As the head of the state administration, Gustav Ritter von Kahr, was holding a large meeting at the Munich beer factory Bürgerbräukeller, Hitler alerted the SA to lay siege to the house and interrupted the meeting with the intention of forcing the triumvirate to act in favour of a Nazi-led coup d'état.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

As Hitler left the guard was General Ludendorff, whose gullibility caused the triumvirate to escape and alert the army against usurping plotters.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The Nazis gathered for a demonstration procession interrupted by armed police at the march.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In the ensuing gunfire, Hitler was injured by his bodyguard pulling his arm dislocated.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Sixteen SA men were killed and much of the Nazi leaders fled the country or were arrested in the following days.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[50] Hitler fled to the Hanfstaenglie villa, where, according to what he told, Helene Hanfstaengl prevented Hitler from shooting himself.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[49] The trial stretched long, but the Nazis received only minor sentences in relation to the quality of the crime from the judge who sympathised with them.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler was also allowed to bring his political ideas to light as the international press followed from the stand.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The Iron Cross earned in the war was also an advantage.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Although Hitler was not a German citizen, he was not driven into exile because he had served in the country's army on the front.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In April 1924 he was sentenced to five years imprisonment in Landsberg Prison, but parole he could apply for as early as six months later.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[49] In Landsberg Prison, a depressed Hitler went on hunger strike.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In addition, he developed a nervous symptom that caused his left arm and leg to tremble.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The symptom disappeared within a few years until returning towards the end of World War II.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[51] However, Ernst Hanfstaengl convinced Hitler, who brooded suicide, to cheer himself up with visits from his wife Helena.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In Landsberg prison, Hitler spent comparatively comfortable times, as his guards were, to a large extent, the National Socialists who worshiped him.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

To prison, female members of the party sent fan letters as well as pastries and sweets.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

While in prison, Hitler dictated his book My Struggle and redesigned his political strategy.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

After eight months, Hitler fell free in December 1924 and returned as leader of his hard-diminished party.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[49] Mein Kampf Hitler wanted to prove to Nazi leaders already published, such as Goebbels and Alfred Rosenberg, that he too was capable of putting his political thinking on paper.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

He began dictating his book in July 1924 in Landsberg.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Initially his secretary was Emil Maurice and later Rudolf Hess.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

For the title, he envisioned “Four and a half years of struggle against lies, foolishness and cowardice.”


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

His publisher and former war buddy Max Amann changed the name to My Battle.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The first memoirical part of the book was completed during his time in prison and work on the second, political-programmatic section he continued 1925—1926.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[52] In the early part of the book, published separately in late 1925, Hitler goes through his 35-year personal history.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The memoir part has not been considered a reliable source work from the years of Hitler's youth, as he wrote it at a point when he had the need to propagate even in his own past.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The second volume was published in 1926.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In it, Hitler sets out his political intentions, the nature of the Nazi Party, and the needs and future of Germany and the Germans.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's political thinking was strongly committed to racialism, and especially anti-Semitism.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Judaism was, according to Hitler, the root and root of all evil.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[52] When the first edition was published, the author Lion Feuchtwanger counted thousands of grammar errors from the work.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The piece was poorly written, it was confusing, it used strange expressions and cultivated long words.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

It could not be compared to Hitler's fluent and forceful speeches.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Despite its confusion, Hitler's book became, for time, the bible of the National Socialists.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

During the Nazi regime, it was a standard wedding and christening present.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

By 1939, the work had been published in 11 languages and had sold 5.2million copies.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The sale made Hitler a rich man.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[52] Rise to power In 1925 the conditions of the Weimar Republic were stabilized.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

By the end of the year Hitler's party had 27000 members, and in 1929 only 178,000.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler divided the country among his supporters into regions roughly equivalent to German constituencies.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The leaders of these regions served as district leaders, who were greatly distributed power in later Nazi Germany.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

He also founded the Hitler-Jugend (Hitler Youth), an organisation for children and young people, as well as his other organisations aimed at professional and civic groups.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

He also divided the party sections according to duties into different groups.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Although the supporter base was so far small, it was replaced by an effective organisation.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The SA rioting was pacified and Hitler also approached the bourgeoisie and industrialists.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

So the whole system was complete when the depression and unemployment of the 1930s hit Germany.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The new direction developed by Hitler in prison proved to work.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Instead of a defiant revolutionary, he had become a plotted realpolitician.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Instead of Bavaria, he moved throughout Germany, strengthening the support and front of the National Socialists.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

He offered everyone something of his own and a new idea of German unity.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler also moved among the people, shaking hands with people.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Even SA appeared to its advantage, along with beating the communists it organised soup kitchens for the poor and homeless.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Furious attacks on Jews also diminished, though he maintained a critical and overbearing attitude towards them in his speeches.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Thus, in the 1930 elections, the Nazis won a surprise victory, 18% of the total vote and 107 seats, emerging as the second largest party in the Reichstag, the German Parliament.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[53] Family Problems A competent organisation also gave Hitler free time, as the party handled itself better than in the period before the hijacking.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

By the time the recession came, Hitler had already had time to earn comfortably with the proceeds of the sale of his books and owned a spacious, if ascetically decorated penthouse in Munich, to his taste.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

He holidayed intermittently in the beautiful Obersalzberg, where he had a holiday home.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In 1928, Hitler took over his half-sister Angela Raubal as housekeeper of his cottage.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler became infatuated with Raubal's daughter, Gel, aged 20 at the time, and became her guardian.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Around that time, Hitler also became acquainted with Eva Braun.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

There was a shrug about the relationship between Gel and Hitler, but there is no evidence of its sexual nature.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[54] However, Geli was unhappy in the grip of his overpatronising uncle and likely shot himself after arguing with Hitler in September 1931.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[53] Hitler lost his appetite again and almost imploded with grief.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Often before, Hitler, who had considered a vegetarian diet, stopped eating meat after Gel's suicide.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

However, he recovered to his typical habit quickly to hold a meeting for the most prominent SA leaders and Gauleiters in Hamburg.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[55] Problems in the party The new political direction did not please everyone.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Brothers Gregor and Otto Strasser, who are leading the left wing of the party, criticised Hitler for rejecting worker-centric revolutionism.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Ernst Röhm also felt uneasy, with the SS led by Heinrich Himmler eating away at the prestige of his SA men.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

At the Hamburg meeting, Hitler stretched out his ranks.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

There were changes in both the party and its organisations to align with the direction he was pushing.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[55] In early 1932, with the economic boom approaching, power-holding conservatives were reluctant to hold presidential elections.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler hastened to obtain his citizenship, which was granted to him by the Minister of the Interior, who counted with the National Socialists in Braunschweig.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Even though Hitler knew he would not get elected, a fresh citizen nevertheless insisted on holding elections and stood himself as a candidate mainly to measure his support.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

After a promising start, the Nazi campaign intensified as they went into the second round.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Sitting President Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg campaigned on political themes when the Nazi election phrase, amid the recession, was appealingly simple: “For freedom and bread!” Hindenburg won, but the popularity gained by the Nazis was again surprisingly high even though SA had rioted during the election.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The celebration was ruined by news published on the front page of a Social Democratic newspaper that revealed Ernst Röhm's homosexuality.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler had known about Röhm's sexual orientation for a long time and possessed a surprisingly libertarian attitude to it.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

After the matter came out, he berated a blushing and squirming Röhm with malevolence.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

At this point, however, he did not let the scandal interfere with his power aspirations.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[55] After resigning the old government, Hindenburg appointed Franz von Papen to the new leadership, who held new parliamentary elections.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In July 1932, with 230 seats, the Nazi Party became the largest party in the Reichstag.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The government was short-lived due to disputes between the Nazis and the communists of the second largest group.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In the November election, the Nazis lost support while still maintaining their largest party status.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hindenburg replaced Papen with General Kurt von Schleicher, who was capable of effective intrigue, who sought to form a majority government with, among others, the Christian, Social Democrats and the left wing of Gregor Strasser.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Loyal Strasser refused.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler, who because of Goebbels's sedition suspected Strasser of betraying his party, drifted into a feud against Strasser that eventually led to Strasser's resignation.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[56] Hitler, fearful of losing the popularity of the working class, is said to have burst into tears after Strasser left.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

However, he gathered himself and, in order to attract the working population, gave one of his best speeches.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[57] A dream come true General Schleicher was second in plotting skills to Hitler, who had secret talks with Papen, who felt betrayed by Schleicher.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Papen, on the other hand, caused the popularity of Schleicher, who was courting the Social Democrats, to fall in the eyes of Hindenburg, who was suspicious of them.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

After Schleicher managed to turn almost every political group against himself, Hindenburg fired him on January 28, 1933.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

At Papen's urging, Hindenburg, weary of the constant political problems and fearing their consequences, finally decided to name Hitler as Reich Chancellor.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[56] On 30 January 1933, Adolf Hitler stood before Field Marshal Hindenburg, vowing to abide by the constitution of the Weimar Republic and solve all political and economic problems of his country.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

A reluctant Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Germany's 24th Reich Chancellor without ceremonies, uttering simply: “In God's possession, gentlemen.” [56] Contrary to what is often said, Nazis were not voted into power.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler, however, was proud that it all happened legally.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The takeover of power, which they called by the appointments Machtergreifung and Machtübernahme was only nominally legal.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[58] Policy of violence The Nazis erected a totalitarian system in Germany.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

To maintain his position as holder of supreme power, Hitler pursued a “divide and rule” policy in which he favored competition between the various organisations of the party and the state.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[59] [60] The economic rise was primarily due to competent officials and industrialists such as Hjalmar Schacht, such as Fritz Thyssen, but the Nazis took credit and benefit from it.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

A reconciliation was established between the social classes, which Hitler arranged, among other things, by holding a secret meeting for industrialists.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

At the meeting, he promised that free elections would no longer be held, and trade unions would not be allowed.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The meeting was so successful that former Nazi opponent Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach immediately joined the National Socialist Party and Hitler's laureates.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[61] Fire of the Reichstag House To achieve complete reconciliation, the most disputed must be silenced.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

A cause was offered to subjugate the strongest opponents when, on 27 February 1933, the Dutch-born anarcho-communist Marinus van der Lubbe set ablaze Berlin's Reichstag house, town hall and castle.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The others were quickly extinguished, but the fire at the Reichstag House could not be contained.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler, who was having dinner at the Goebbels house, showed up and heard from Goering that a communist had been arrested for the act.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler called fire a sign of heaven for himself, but for the Communists it had meant, according to him, a sign to initiate a coup.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[62] The Germans wishing for the end of restless times now did not tolerate peacebreakers and accepted the order of the President of the Reich, which sharply limited human rights and freedom of expression, laid down the following day, to protect the people and the state.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The death sentence became punishment for a number of crimes, especially if they involved a state or party.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[63] Lubbe's intention to encourage comrades to fight against Nazi rule turned against the Communists themselves at the same time, and other enemies of the National Socialists, such as the Social Democrats and the most vocal supporters of the Weimar Republic, also played its part.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Communist Party leaders were imprisoned before the next election, and the party was banned on 3 March 1933.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The first concentration camps were established near Munich in Dachau and on the side of Berlin in Oranienburg, which at first faced political enemies seen as troublesome.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[64] [65] The dictator National Socialist Party received 43.9% of the vote in the elections of 5 March 1933.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's government gained a majority, about 52percent, in the Reichstag only through an alliance with the German-National People's Party.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

When the Reichstag met for the first time since the fire, Hitler pushed through a law to ease the misery of the people and the kingdom (Gesetz zur Erhebung der Not von Volk und Reich), or the Power Act on 24 March 1933.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Once the Communists had been imprisoned, only the Social Democrats dared to vote against the law, but SA forces “persuaded” the other delegates to the required two-thirds majority.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler got the laws of the Weimar Republic revoking dictator's prerogatives and practically all power in Germany was concentrated on the National Socialists.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[66] After the enactment of the Act, the Social Democratic Party was also banned, and after July 1933 new parties were no longer allowed to be established.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The Ermächtigungsgesetz, guaranteeing Hitler the rights of the dictator, was regularly renewed every four years, including during the war.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Other parties decided to disband themselves to avoid arrests and concentration camp convictions.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

On July 14, the National Socialist Workers' Party of Germany was declared the only legal party.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[67] The trade union movement Allgemeiner Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund was crushed on 2 May 1933 when its premises were conquered by the SA and the Nationalsozialistische Betriebszellenorganisation and its leaders imprisoned.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The main federations were ordered to formally merge into the Deutsche Arbeitsfront, a professional organization founded on 10 May, which was a National Socialist organisation.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[68] On 30 January 1934, the German Länder was terminated by law and their functions transferred to the central government.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In the summer of 1934, a purge of the National Socialist Party took place, the Night of the Long Knives (30 June — 1 July).


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler ordered the SS to kill SA Ernst Röhm and other leaders, former Reich Chancellor von Schleicher, as well as a few of Papen's subordinates.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[69] During the purge, at least 85 were killed by the SS and by some estimates as many as 200.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[70] Führer Reich President Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934 at nine o'clock in the morning.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Three hours earlier, the government had enacted a law that would go into effect upon his death.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

No new presidential elections were held; instead, Hitler ordered the posts of Reich Chancellor and Reich President to be merged and transferred to the “Führer und Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler”, as stipulated by law.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The amendment was approved in a referendum in which Hitler received 88% of the votes cast.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Henceforth Hitler used the title Führer, which simply means leader.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Soon Hitler ordered every member of the armed forces to swear a personal oath of allegiance to him.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The oath read: [71] I swear unconditional allegiance before God to the leader of the German Reich and the people and to Adolf Hitler, the commander-in-chief of the Wehrmacht, and as a brave soldier I affirm that I will always follow this oath, even at risk of death.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[71] After gaining dictatorial dominance without the approval of a majority of voters, Hitler acquired the trust of the people through his oratory skills and with the help of Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The state-controlled press led the people to believe Hitler was a savior from the Depression, communism, the Treaty of Versailles, and the Jews (the Führer myth).


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[72] Under the Nuremberg Laws of 1935, Jews lost their citizenship and were removed from government posts, they were banned from many occupations and commerce.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Sexual intercourse and marriage with a Jew were prohibited under threat of punishment, which at worst was a prison sentence for a few months.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Anti-Semitic propaganda was widely practiced.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Regulations became tougher, especially after the so-called Crystal Night of 1938, after which more than 180,000 Jews fled the country before the war began.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Emigration was forbidden unless one left one's possessions behind.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[73] In March 1935, Hitler declared the Versailles Peace Treaty null and void and again introduced conscription.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

He began the construction of a massive war machine, the Wehrmacht.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

It also included the new Navy, the Kriegsmarine and the Air Force, the Luftwaffe.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Unemployment declined rapidly thanks to extensive construction projects and the war industry.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In March 1936, Hitler again violated the Treaty of Versailles by occupying the demilitarized Rhineland.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

When Britain and France failed to react, Hitler moved further ahead.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In July 1936, the Spanish Civil War began, in which nationals led by General Francisco Franco rebelled against the republican Popular Front government.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler sent troops to Spain to support Franco and test Germany's new armed forces.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Negotiations with Italian Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano declared the birth of the Rome—Berlin axis on 25 October 1936, around which other European countries rounded.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The informal German-Italian Treaty of Friendship was transformed by the “Steel Treaty” of May 1939 into a formal military alliance.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The three-power agreement of June 1940 brought Japan into the same alliance, later joined by Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

These countries became known as the Axis powers.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's government invested large amounts of funds into architecture, and Albert Speer became known as the leading architect of the empire.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Berlin hosted the 1936 Summer Olympics, opened by Hitler.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The choreographers showcased the superiority of the Aryan race over others at the opening ceremony.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Film director Leni Riefenstahl turned the Games into a documentary propaganda film.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[74] Preparation for war In 1935, a reequipping process was started under Hitler's plan, which Hitler presented at the Nuremberg Party Days.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

From that point onwards, equipment expenditure began to increase as a result of the improved economy.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

But the administration's long-standing and consistent effort to inflate equipment spending as it prepares for war was also underpinned.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[25] From 1936 onwards, Hitler himself transformed the German economy to the needs of war industry by always placing only higher demands on armament and requiring the economy and manpower to be prepared for the full mobilization of the army.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Inspired by the Soviet Five-Year Plan, the Nazi Party drew up its own four-year plan, with Göring coming at the head.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The plan was intended to develop industry and substructure and reduce unemployment.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

At Hitler's particular insistence, Jews came to be removed from the business community altogether.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The goal was to achieve economic self-sufficiency by 1940, when Germany came to be ready for warfare.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[75] [76] The Blomberg—Fritsch crisis of November 5, 1937, Hitler held a secret meeting in his Reich Office.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In addition to Hitler, commanders of the armed forces and Foreign Minister Konstantin von Neurath were present.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

At the meeting, Hitler spelled out an expansion plan he had drawn up for years to come.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Germany came to wage small wars of raiding in Europe in order to acquire “living space”, but to avoid getting into war with Britain or France.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

For the economy, he made a requirement for self-sufficiency so that Germany could wage war without worrying about the adequacy of industry and resources.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[77] Werner von Blomberg, commander of the armed forces, Werner von Fritsch, commander of the land forces, and the Foreign Minister opposed the plan, fearing it would lead to a major war.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler became enraged and wanted to replace opponents with sympathetic personnel.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler was able to fire Blomberg, Fritsch, Neurath and many others through trumped up charges.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Blomberg was replaced by Hitler with Wilhelm Keitel.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[78] Similarly, the others dismissed were replaced by pro-Nazi officers.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

This allowed Hitler to delegate himself supreme power in the military as well.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[79] Austria's annexation of Germany In February 1938, Hitler's threat forced Austrian dictator Schuschnigg to resign.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Arthur Seyss-Inquart of the country's National Socialist Party rose to the leadership of Austria.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

He called German troops “for assistance”, and Austria was annexed by referendum to Germany (Anschluss).


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Next, Hitler began an international crisis over the issue of the Sudeten region inhabited by the Germans in Czechoslovakia.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In September 1938, a decision was made between Hitler, Mussolini, who acted as mediator at the meeting, British Prime Minister Chamberlain and French Prime Minister Daladier in Munich to hand over Sudeten territory to Germany.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In January 1939, American magazine Time selected Adolf Hitler as its “Man of the Year” for 1938.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In the US press, however, the tone had changed.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

No more was written about “Handsome Adolf”, which was seen as Germany's modern leader and rebuilder.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Instead, thanks to the events of Crystal Night, Jewish persecutions, dictatorial and oppressive domestic politics, and aggressive foreign policy, Hitler had become “the greatest threat to democracy and a freedom-loving world.”


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

A spirit opposed to the Nazis began to rise among the population and there were calls for boycotts to be imposed on trade between the two countries.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[80] In Germany, a series of bloodless victories brought Hitler widespread popular popularity and fed his image of invincibility.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

German expansion also brought it important resources, such as Czechoslovak industry, without which the construction of sufficient military forces would have been impossible.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In 1939, Hitler was convinced that the signatories of the Treaty of Versailles would no longer oppose German expansion eastward, and that smaller countries would become satellite states of Germany.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler was happy to brag about the strength of his new army, but it was not yet so strong how he publicly persuaded.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Between July 1938 and January 1939, the strength of the army was increased by extensive equipment programs in all three defence branches.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[81] The Wehrmacht advanced to Prague on 10 March 1939.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The territories now belonging to the Czech Republic were formed into the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, or protected area.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Slovakia became a puppet state sanctioned by Hitler, gaining formal independence.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

However, in practice Germany had occupied the country.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

A short time later, Germany also received the Memel region from Lithuania.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In addition, Hitler claimed territories lost to Poland by Germany in the Peace of Versailles.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In this case, Hitler first encountered resistance to his goals; Poland did not agree to cede territories or submit to Germany's will.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's reaction was to punish the Poles for their incivility.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[82] Molotov—Ribbentrop Pact In August, Hitler's Germany unexpectedly allied itself with the Soviet Union led by Josif Stalin.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The Molotov—Ribbentrop Pact (also Hitler—Stalin Pact) concluded on 23 August 1939 was a non-aggression pact in nature, but its secret additional protocol divided Eastern Europe into circles of interest among the countries.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[82] [83] Trade agreements were concluded with Romania and Yugoslavia; Poland was now isolated.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Warlord Hitler and the main part of the Wehrmacht warfare didn't get along with each other.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler surrounded himself with party members in his trust rather than soldiers, [84] whom he viewed with suspicion and icy, even hostility especially towards soldiers belonging to the nobility.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[85] There was a reason for this, as the generals drew up several coup and attentative plans during the Nazi regime.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

After the war, in the officers' memoirs and interpretations, Germany lost the war precisely because of Hitler's meddling and could possibly have won if the Wehrmacht had been allowed to act independently.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

This is not entirely true, as the merit for the successes at the beginning of the war also belongs to Hitler.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[86] World War I also had a major impact on the abilities of Hitler's commander later in World War II.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler, being attentive and attention to detail, would perhaps have been a good tactician solely by virtue of his front experience.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[87] As a strategist who is required to have the ability to understand broad connections, he did not exactly shine after a promising start.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

As Hitler led the war, his pettiness, volatility, insecurity and temper were strongly displayed and caused the destruction of many German soldiers and ultimately the defeat of the whole war.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's worldview was small and he had no idea what kind of resources adequate maintenance of troops thousands of miles to the Eastern Front required.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Likewise, he did not understand the prevailing conditions there; he conceived the Russian substructure as good and winter as mild as in Central Europe.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Similarly, in his mind, every division was always full and fighting fit.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler paid the most attention to land forces at the expense of the rest.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The air war he happily left on the shoulders of Hermann Göring and naval warfare he did not understand at all.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[88] Hitler also tended to place great weight on the propagandistic and political value of events.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

This had a devastating effect on his military decisions, as was the case at the Battle of Stalingrad, for example.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[87] Hitler's deteriorating health and, according to some theories, the treatments of the doctors who treated him also had a major impact on the war ending in disaster for the Nazis.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[86] The war begins on 1 September 1939 Hitler launched the Polish Offensive, which is considered to have started World War II.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler didn't think Western powers would get involved in the crisis.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The goal was a short war of autumn initially, although advisers and military leaders warned that Germany was not ready for war.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[89] French and British public opinion was in favour of stopping Germany.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler, however, believed that their leaders would be weak and would not dare to declare war.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

However, the countries had pledged their support to Poland, so they declared war on Germany in September.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In Germany, the mood was generally anti-war; however, Hitler enjoyed great popular popularity and the attitude towards the Western powers was generally hostile among the people.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

German propaganda had labelled Western countries as war culprits and suggested Hitler had done everything possible to prevent war.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[90] Despite this, Georg Elser, a Swabenian carpenter who opposed the war, attempted to assassinate Hitler with a bomb during a beer-killing coup commemoration just over two months after the war began.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The bomb went off, but Hitler had already finished his speech, during which the bomb was supposed to go off and left the building.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[91] However, despite the Franco-British declaration of war, no invasion took place, and the war on the Western Front is referred to as the Sitzkrieg, a sit-in war.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler was outraged by the declaration of war; he ordered the army to prepare for a winter offensive against France and had time to issue an order to attack nearly 30times, but military commanders persuaded their leader to postpone the war movement, eventually forced by bad weather to abandon the attack.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

He later accused the generals of having missed an opportunity to surprise a war-unprepared France and weak British forces.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In late 1939, Hitler personally oversaw the preparation for the Spring Offensive.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

He did not accept the defensive option, instead choosing to destroy the Western powers in one decisive blow.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The invasion plan, Operation Yellow, was based upon completion on the Schlieffen Plan of World War I, with the addition of an attack also circulating through Holland.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Its purpose was to encircle the entire French army, whose main forces relied heavily on the fortified Maginot Line.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Erich von Manstein was not persuaded by the plan and he drew up a plan in which the basic idea was that the Western Allies would assume Germany would attack according to Operation Yellow, or Schlieffen.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Von Manstein, with the assistance of Guderian, drew up a plan in which he proposed an attack through the forests of the Ardennes.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

This caused a scandal in the top command and von Manstein was transferred to Pomerania to command the Reserve Army Corps.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

On February 17, 1940, von Manstein met Hitler at a presentation of the new army corps commanders, where he was surprised Hitler was not aware of his plan.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Von Manstein quickly drew up a summary of which Hitler became enamored, especially he after reflecting on ideas of the same type himself.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

On 8 March, Hitler announced the final plan would be for Germany to initially attack in accordance with Operation Yellow, whereby the Western Allies would embark on Belgium and, two days later, attack with the main force under von Manstein's plan.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

This is what Hitler held on to, contrary to all warnings and advice.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The plan was almost abandoned for fear that Britain would invade Scandinavia, reaching the flank of German troops.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Again, Hitler, despite warnings, demanded a takeover of Norway before Britain would have a chance to do it.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The offensive on the Western Front Quiet Revival ended in April when German forces invaded Denmark and Norway.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The war on the Western Front began in May when Germany invaded France, conquering the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Belgium.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

France surrendered on 22 June 1940.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Despite the high risks, both attacks resulted in big victories.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The series of victories prompted Hitler's chief ally, Benito Mussolini's Italy to enter the war in May 1940.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[92] By the summer of 1940, Germany had gained control of the continent.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler offered peace to the United Kingdom, but the government led by Winston Churchill rejected all offers.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Britain was left alone in the war with Germany.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler launched an air war in July intended to precede the invasion known as Operation Sea Lion.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The Royal Air Force finally got on top of the neck against the Luftwaffe in October 1940, as Britain knew the location of approaching German aircraft using its new invention, radar.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Bombing raids (Blitz) lasted until May 1941.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[93] In the spring of 1941, air raids on Britain ended, and the Army completed its invasion of the Soviet Union in May.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

However, the plan was interrupted by British intervention in the Balkans when British forces entered Greece.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

At the same time, just as the pro-Hitler government in power in Yugoslavia was about to sign an agreement to join the Axis powers, a coup orchestrated by officers who opposed the Nazis took place in the country.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[94] Invasion of the Soviet Union In April, Yugoslavia was overrun and British forces driven from Greece.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Paratroops recaptured Crete.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

According to Hitler, the Soviet Union was the UK's only hope.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler estimated that if Germany defeated the Soviet Union, Britain would surrender.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The Red Army's dismal performance against Finland in the 1939—1940 Winter War created the impression in the HQ that the Soviet Union would be easily defeated.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[95] The invasion of the Soviet Union, the “crusade against Bolshevism”, was able to start a month late on schedule.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

On June 22, 1941, a German force of three million men invaded the Soviet Union, breaking a previously established non-aggression pact.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Designated as Operation Barbarossa, the offensive advanced deep into the Baltic states, Ukraine and Russia.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler was already planning for what was to come and ordered war production to be concentrated on the air force and navy, rather than land force equipment, in preparation for another invasion against the United Kingdom and possibly the United States.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[96] Hitler already announced a “war of extermination” against the Soviet Union in March 1941 and a series of day orders issued from Hitler's headquarters in March—June 1941 authorised German troops to execute the “Jewish-Bolshevik intelligentsia” and political commissars.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

This order, which stipulated, among other things, the murder of Jewish men employed by the Soviet state, the Red Army or the Communist Party, was Nazi Germany's first outspoken order authorizing the systematic extermination of Jews.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The second order, issued on 13 May, removed crimes against civilians from the court-martial circuit and removed the duty to punish soldiers for crimes committed against “hostile civilians”.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The German offensive in the Soviet Union came to a halt in the autumn mutes and Soviet forces began a counter-offensive off Moscow in December 1941.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Despite the losses, Hitler ordered that the front had to hold.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

On December 19, 1941, he decided to take direct command of the army.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

On December 11, 1941, Germany also declared war on the United States in support of its ally Japan.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Now Germany was at war not only with the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union but the United States.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Of the United States, Hitler had a superficial image.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

He regarded Roosevelt as an “imbecile” and the foreign policy of the United States as a “sham policy”.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[97] He did not see the United States as a major threat but believed Japan was capable of holding the country back until Germany had beaten the Soviet Union.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[96] With the arrival of spring 1942, Hitler realised that the army was dependent on oil.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The previous autumn, he had made the mistake of ordering the Southern Army Group to switch the advance to target the graining Ukrainian and Caucasus oil fields instead of Moscow.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

He now demanded that in the fighting on the Eastern Front the focus be shifted to the southern part of the front.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

German units advanced to the outskirts of the oilfields, but as the Red Army had set fire or destroyed the oil towers in retreat did not make much of the Germans gain from their takeover.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[98] Decision on the Holocaust on 31 July 1941 Hermann Göring instructed Reinhard Heydrich, director of the Sicherheitsdienst, to outline a final solution to the so-called Jewish Question.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Heydrich gathered fifteen leading representatives from various Nazi agencies to gather in a villa on the shores of Lake Wannsee in the Berlin suburb on 20 January 1942.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Minutes of the conference talk about ending Jewish emigration.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Instead, the able-bodied of them would be transported as road-building labour east.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In this task, a large number of them would, as expected, perish, after which the rest would be “dealt with in an appropriate manner.”


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Although Hitler cannot be named directly as the backbencher for the Wannsee Conference, he made clear many times his intention to liberate the world from Jews.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Moreover, the implementation of the programme envisaged in the protocols was conditional on Hitler's permission.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The plan to enter the Protocol was not carried out literally, but according to Adolf Eichmann's testimony, decisions were made regarding the extermination of the Jews, which came to fruition as discussed at the conference.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

After the conference, the Holocaust was triggered by a true act.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[99] The turning point of the war War fortune turned unfavourable to Germany in the winter of 1942—1943.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The conquest of the Middle East and Suez Canal stalled at the battles of El Alamein in November 1942.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's principle was that withdrawal was impossible.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

As a result, a large number of ships were lost in an attempt to service Rommel's North African forces, which Germany eventually lost altogether.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

On the Eastern Front at the Battle of Stalingrad, Germany lost its 6th Army, which remained in the motto, after Hitler required it to hold its position despite the possibility of breaking out of the encirclement.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

As the crisis worsened, Hitler accepted Göring's promise to service the troops by air, but this led to great losses in the air force as well.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[100] The following summer, German troops suffered defeat at Kursk.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

At the same time, US and British forces went ashore in Sicily.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[101] Hitler lost his ally Italy when King Viktor Emanuel III dismissed Mussolini from the post of Prime Minister and arrested him in July 1943.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

On Hitler's orders, German special forces liberated Mussolini and installed him as the puppet ruler of the Italian Social Republic, German-occupied northern Italy.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[102] Hitler's health decayed.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

His left arm began to tremble and it was difficult to steer.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[103] [104] The end war of two fronts In June 1944 began simultaneously with the invasion of Normandy and a major offensive on the Eastern Front.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In Germany, the realists concluded defeat was inevitable.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

A group of officers, civil servants and politicians joined forces in the attempted coup known as the July 20 conspiracy.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg planted a bomb in July 1944 at Hitler's East Prussian headquarters at Wolfsschanze, but Hitler was narrowly saved.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The assassination of Hitler had been planned and even attempted before, but none had come very close to succeeding thanks to Hitler's good fortune.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[105] In the retaliatory measures that followed, more than 7000 people were imprisoned by the Gestapo.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The People's Court handed out death sentences and nearly executed.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The resistance was crushed.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[106] The air war with Britain had convinced Hitler that bombing enemy industry had achieved almost nothing, and he assumed for a long time Allied strategic bombing was merely terror tactics, met with terror of its own.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Germany's strategic weapons included V1 and V2 missiles.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

However, no broader attempt to integrate the Air Force into a broader overall strategy was made.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Between 1943 and 1944, Hitler was hostile to proposals by military commanders to focus on the production of fighter aircraft in order to defend against bombing rather than fighter-bombers and light bombers.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

However, in 1944, as large-scale bombing raids accelerated, he infuriated the air force commanders for not doing enough to stop the attacks, and threatened the entire Luftwaffe with an end.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The Luftwaffe lacked a proper commander throughout the rest of the war, but Hitler refused to sack Goering despite his recommendations.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

End of War Towards the end of the war, the German situation deteriorated on both fronts.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler even turned against his own troops, accusing them of cowardice and incompetence and firing anyone who dared to defy him.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's views were derived from serving as a corporal in the First World War and his position of view was that the army had one mission: to destroy the enemy by attack rather than retreat.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

However, the generals retreated and regrouped on the defensive, which angered Hitler.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The gains made during the long retreat and mobile defence could be considered to have come in spite of Hitler rather than thanks to him.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

German warfare saw a series of suicides, starting with the Luftwaffe's Ernst Udet (1941) and Hans Jeschonnek (1943) to Field Marshal Rommel (1944), von Kluge (1944) and Model (1945).


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Death Red Army troops finally reached Berlin in April 1945.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's aides urged him to flee to the mountains of Bavaria or Austria, but he was determined to die in the capital and retreated to the Führerbunker.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Heinrich Himmler attempted to surrender to the Western Allies through the Swedish diplomat Folke Bernadotte.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The day before his suicide, Hitler wanted to test the efficacy of sinusic acid and so his dog Blonde was euthanized with a sinusic acid capsule in the garden outside the bunker.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

At 4 o'clock in the morning of April 29, Hitler finalized his will.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

He married Eva Braun in the map room of his bunker on April 30 shortly after midnight.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

He then dictated his political will to his secretary, Traudl Junge, before going to bed at four.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[107] In his will, Hitler separated Himmler and Göring from the party and all posts.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

He appointed Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz as Reich President and Goebbels as Reich Chancellor.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

However, Goebbels and his wife Magda committed suicide on 1 May after Magda first poisoned their six children with cyanide [108].


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

In the afternoon, Hitler held a meeting with the party's secretary, Martin Bormann.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Adolf and Eva Hitler bid farewell to the staff and outfitters of the Führerbunker, including the secretaries and officers of the Goebbels family, Bormann.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

After this, they retreated to private quarters.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

When chamber servant Heinz Linge and Bormann opened the door, the Hitlers sat on the couch dead.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler had shot himself in the head with a pistol while swallowing a sinusic acid capsule.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[109] The German army surrendered unconditionally on 8 May 1945 in Reims.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The reign declared a millennial by Hitler had lasted twelve years.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Germany experienced total defeat and the country was subjected to the control of the winning nations for years.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The bodies of Hitler and Braun were later discovered by a Red Army counterintelligence unit.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's body was initially secretly buried in Magdeburg under the parade ground of the Soviet army, later Hitler's remains were cremated and flushed into the city's sewer.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[110] Hitler's legacy Throughout Hitler's reign in Germany and the territories it occupied, National Socialist racial doctrine was applied to elevate the “Aryan race” above others.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's goal was also to spread the Aryan race by acquiring additional living space for it in the east (Lebensraum).


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Many groups of people (for example, homosexuals, Roma, disabled people, Marxists, Communists, Social Democrats, most famously Jews and Jehovah's Witnesses) were subjected to persecution.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

As early as the 1930s, the National Socialists established concentration camps in which they gathered the aforementioned groups and also criminals.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[111] Later, even after the war was ignited, several extermination camps were established to implement a final solution aimed at eradicating Jews, Communists and other “unfit for society” people in massive extermination operations.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Most of the extermination camps were established on the territory of present-day Poland.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The most famous of these is probably the Birkenau of Auschwitz.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[112] Hitler's regime was responsible for murdering up to 17 million people.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Of them, more than 5 million were Jewish.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[113] Hitler as an artist After moving into politics, Hitler designed a variety of props and necessities for the party: a swastika emblem, signs, posters, armbands, and covers of books and party magazines.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

When the Nazis rose to power in 1933, he was given the opportunity to realize his talents as an architect.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

He drew sketches of buildings executed by his favoured architects such as Paul Ludwig Troost and later Albert Speer.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[5] Apart from Rudolf von Alt, Hitler's greatest favourites in the art of painting were the ornate mystic Hans Makart and the country romantics Franz von Defregger and Eduard von Grützner.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[114] These painters represent the stylistic direction of 19th century realism: landscape painting, neo-classical history painting and national romanticism.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The art of painting in the Third Reich was limited to suit Hitler's taste.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[115] Of the sculptors, Arno Breker and Josef Thorak were Hitler's favourites.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[116] Hitler hated modernists and regarded them as victims of the Jewish influence that had broken off the pure Aryan tradition.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The art they made was called “decadence art” (Entartete Kunst) by the Nazis.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[114] Different theories have been put forward regarding health Hitler's personality and mental health.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[117] According to several historians, as well as a group of psychoanalysts who prepared a psychological profile for the American intelligence agency, Hitler may have been a psychopath.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[29] [103] [118] [119] [120] As a stimulant, Hitler received, especially during the war, caffeine and pervitin, which is methamphetamine.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The medication affected his personality and made him even more absolute and hysterical, from 1938 he would not tolerate any kind of rebuttal from anyone.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

His condition worsened in the spring of 1942.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

The tremor of the left hand that had previously plagued Hitler returned after an influenza infection suffered in February 1943 and the defeat at Stalingrad.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler had fits of rage and didn't bargain on whims and perceptions.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

By February 1945 Hitler was just a ruin even further.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

[103] See also Hitler Jugend Holocaust National Socialism National Socialist Germany Members of Hitler's inner circle Adolf Hitler's lineage Adolf Hitler's sexuality Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Peter Adam| title = Art of the Third Reich| location = New York| publisher = Harry M. Adams Inc| year = 1995| isbn = 0-8109-2615-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ailsby, Christopher| title = Third Reich: Key events in Hitler's Germany by day| others = Translated by Veikko Ahola et al| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gummerus| year = 2005| version = (The Third Reich, Day by Day, 2001) | isbn = 951-20-6815-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Beevor, Antony| title = Berlin 1945| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2002| Version = Berlin the Downfall 1945, 2002) | isbn = 951-0-27036-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Below, Nicolaus von| title = Hitler Adjutant 1937—45| location = Espoo| publisher = Fenix| year = 1998| version = Als Hitlers Adjutant 1937-45, 1980) 2nd edition (1st edition 1981) | isbn = 951-951-9} 862-122-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Waldemar Erfurth| title = Finland in a storm of war | location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1951}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Heinz Guderian| title = Panzer Leader| location = New York| publisher = Da Capo Press| year = 1996| isbn = 0-306-80689-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Berthold Hinz| title = Art in the Third Reich| location = New York| publisher = Pantheon Books| year = 1979| isbn = 0-394-73743-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Adolf Hitler| title = Adolf Hitler| title = NI Part I| location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1941}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Junge, Traudl| title = Until Last: Memoirs of Hitler's Secretary| others = Translated by Anja Meripirtti| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| version = Bis zur letzten Stunde: Hitlers Sekretär erzählt ihr Leben, 2002) Edited by Müller, Melissa.| isbn = 951-0-29088-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kershaw, Ian| title = Hitler| others = Translated by Ilkka Rekiaro| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava | year = 200|year = 9| version = Initial work Hitler (2008), an abbreviated institution of the two-volume work Hitler 1889—1936: Hubris (1998) and Hitler 1936—1945: Nemesis (2000) | isbn = 978-951-1-22804-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author title = Knopp, Guido| = Hitler's Women and Marlene| | Translated by others = Itta Virkkunen| location = Helsinki| publisher = Thought | year = 2005| version = Hitlers Frauen und Marlene, 2001| isbn = 951-20-6788-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = August Kubizek| title = Adolf Hitler, mein Jugendfreund| publisher = Leopold Stocker Verg| year = 1953| isbn = 3-7020-0971-X }} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Langer, Walter C.| title = Adolf Hitler — man and myth| others = Translated by Keijo Kyyvaara | location = Helsinki| publisher = Book group| year = 1973| version = The mind of Adolf Hitler, 1972| isbn = 951-26-0790-5}} Citation, error replace with {{cite book| author = Mannerheim, C.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

G.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

E.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

& Virkkunen, Sakari| title = Marshal Mannerheim| publisher = Great Finnish Book Club| year = 1995| isbn = 951-643-469-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Maser, Werner| title = Adolf Hitler — life and deeds | others = Translated by Antero Manninen, | location = location = Helsinki| publisher = Book group| year = 1 974| version = (Adolf Hitler, Legende — Mythos — Wirklichkeit, 1971) | isbn = 951-26-0951-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jonathan Petropoulos| title = The Faustian Bargain, The Art World in Nazi publisher = Penguin Books| year = 2001| isbn = 978-0-19-512964-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Roseman, Mark| title = The Villa, The Lake, The Meeting — Wannsee and the Final Solution| publisher = Penguin Books| year = 2002| isbn = 0-14-100395-2}} Citation error, replace with {citation ite book| author = Shirer, William L.| title = Rise and Destruction of the Third Reich: History of National Socialist Germany 1| others = Translated by Tapio Hiisivaara,.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

4th edition (1st edition 1962—1963) | publisher = Gummerus| year = 2004| version= The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany, 1960| isbn = 951-20-6633-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title author = Shirer, William L.| = Rise and Destruction of the Third Reich: History of National Socialist Germany 2| others = Translated by Tapio Hiisivaara.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

4th edition (1st edition 1962—1963) | publisher = Gummerus| year = 2004| version= The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany, 1960) | isbn = 951-20-6634-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title author = Louis L. Snyder| = Encyclopedia of the Third Reich| publisher = Wordsworth Editions| year = 1998| isbn = 1-85326-684-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Albert Speer| title = Dictator's Tool | publisher = Book| year = 1969}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = John Toland| title = Hitler| publisher = Wordsher = Wordsher Worth Editions| year = 1976| isbn = 1-85326-676-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Trevor-Roper, H. R.| title = Hitler's Last Days| others = Translated by Oiva Winter Road.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

2nd edition (1st edition 1947) | location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 1963| version = The last days of Hitler, 1947)}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vinogradov, V.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

K. & Pogoni, J. F.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

& Teptsov, N.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

V.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

(ed) | title = Adolf Hitler's Last Battle: Russian Security Police KGB documents kept secret | others = Translated by Jaana Ryynänen| location = Helsinki| publisher = Family Media| year = 2005| isbn = 952-210-024-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Zoller, Albert (ed) | title = Hitler's Private Secretary tell| others = Translated by Eero Tenhosaari, Lotta Toivanen.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Translated from French by Douze ans auprès d'Hitler| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Gummerus| year = 2005| version = Hitler privat, 1949.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Based on the author's conversations with Christa Schroeder.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

2. supplemented institution (1st institution 1951) | isbn = 951-20-6936-9}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Amsler, Jean| title = Adolf Hitler: Portrait of the Dictator| others = Translated by Pentti Linnonen| location = Helsinki| publisher = Weilin + Gös| year = 1965| version = Hitler, 1960}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bullock, Alan| title = Hitler: Rise and Fall of the Tyrant| others = Translated by Reijo Wilenius| location = Helsinki| publisher = Oak | year = 1958| version = Hitler: A Study in Tyranny, 1952}}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haffner, Sebastian| title = Hitler: Edge marking| others = Translated by Kalle Salo| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1982| version = Anmerkungen zu Hitler, 1978| isbn = 951-1-06837-7}} Citation with error, replace {{cite book| author = Kempka, Erich| title = I was Hitler's chauffeur: employed by Fuhrer 1932—1945| others = Translated by Anne Mäkelä| location = Jyväskylä Helsinki| publisher = Minerva| year = 2010| version = Ich habe Adolf Hitler verbrannt, 1951| isbn = 978-952-492-401-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Knopp, Guido| title = Hitler's children| others = Translated by Ilona Night| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gummerus: Thought | year = 2006| version = Hitlers Kinder, 2000| isbn = 951-20-7013-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lower, Lower endy| title = Hitler rages: German women in the fields of Nazi death | others = Translated by Juha Sainio| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Atena| year = 2014| version= Hitler's Furies: German women in the Nazi Killing Fields, 2013| isbn = 978-952-300-065-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Maser, Werner| title = Adolf Hitler Struggle| others = Translated by Riitta Virkkunen| location = Helsinki| publisher = Thought | year = 2008| version=Adolf Hitler: Mein Kampf: Geschichte: Auszüge.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

Commentare, 2001| isbn = 978-951-20-7214-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Schad, Martha| title = Women who loved Hitler| others = Translated by Elina Anttila etc.| location = Helsinki| publisher = Minerva| year = 2011| version = Frauen gegen Hitler: Vergessene Widerstandskämpferinnen im Nationalsozialismus, 2001/2010| isbn = 978-952-492-533-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Schroeder, Christa| title = I was Hitler's secretary| others = Translated by Elina Anttila etc.| location = Helsinki| publisher = Minerva| others = Translated by Elina Anttila etc.| location = Helsinki| publisher = 2011| version = Er war mein Chef: Aus dem Nachlaß der Sekretärin von Adolf Hitler, 1985| isbn = 978-952-492-463-4}} On the subject elsewhere STT article published by online news. (Hitler's Life from Birth to Dictator) The History Place.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

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Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

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Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

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Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

(article about Hitler).


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

It's Time.


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

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Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler


Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

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Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

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Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

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Question: What year did Hitler rise to power?

Adolf Hitler

* Category:People born in 1889 Class:Those who died in 1945 Class:Key articles of screening


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

The lake is a uniform area of water bounded by terrain forms separate from the sea.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

The water in the lake does not flow in a certain direction, at least not continuously.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

[1] Standing water smaller than the lake is a pond and flowing bodies of water include rivers and streams.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

[2] Most lakes are unsalted.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Salt lakes are called salt lakes.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Usually a river leads into the lake and descends from it.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Some of the lakes get their water from sources.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Special cases include lakes under glaciers, for example Vostok in Antarctica.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

In unparched lakes, water is eliminated only by evaporation.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Therefore, they are often very salty.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

These include the world's saltiest lakes Dead Sea and Iso Salt Lake and the Caspian Sea, the world's largest lake.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Such lakes are often below sea level.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Number of Lakes Estimating the number of lakes is complicated by the lack of a precise size definition for the lake.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Finland has 187888 lakes or ponds with an area of at least 0.05 hectares.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Of these lakes, about 56,000 are over a hectare and about 2600 are over a square kilometer.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

The total area of the Finnish lakes is 32600 square kilometers.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

The average depth of the lakes in Finland is about six meters and their joint volume is about 235 cubic kilometers, a quarter of that of Ladoga.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

[3] The lakes cover 1.8% of the Earth's land surface, or 2.7 million square kilometres.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

The total number of lakes on the planet is more than ten million.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

There are 254 lakes over 500 square kilometres, of which 190 are freshwater and 64 are salty.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[4] The Finnish geographer J. G. Granö (1882—1956) defined the lake as having a water basin of at least 200 metres long.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[5] Later in Finland, a water pool with a diameter of at least 200 metres was considered to be a lake.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[6] People use sections in the name of water pools, despite the definitions of “lake” and “pond”, very differently.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Types of lakes The genesis of a lake requires some kind of pit or pressure.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Lakes can be classified based on the way this pit is generated.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

The lakes are divided into two main groups, rock pools and blockade basins.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[2] Rock pools are bedrock depressions.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

The lakes formed in them are often deep and long-lived.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[2] Tectonic lakes whose pit has arisen as a consequence of plate tectonics, i.e., due to bedrock displacements.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Lake basins exist in sinkholes, mountain ranges warps, and burial sinks.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Such a lake is, for example, the Helvetinjärvi of Ruovesi [2] and the Dead Sea in the grave shed.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Karst lakes are lakes eroded into limestone in karst areas.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[4] Wear basins in the mountains are the results of glacier consumption.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[4] Volcanic lakes whose weight has been created in the crater or blast hole of a volcano extinguished as a result of volcanic activity on Earth.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[2] Lakes born into meteorite craters.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Such a lake is, for example, Lappajärvi.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Blockade pools have arisen in low-lying terrain sites where water outflow is prevented by soil bulk materials or glacier.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

In general, they are quite shallow and thus short-lived lakes.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[2] Glacier lakes are formed by glacier meltwaters.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Lakes caused by landslides whose basin is dammed by a landslide.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Lakes dammed by lava flow in volcanic areas.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[2] Lakes created by the Ice Age have arisen from pressures consumed by heavy ice mass or other formations caused by ice age.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Water latch in them moraine back or ridge.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Finnish lakes are mostly spawned by ice ages.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

For example, Saimaa and Vesijärvi are patomas of Salpausselä.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Ridge pit lakes, or suppa lakes, are clear-forest source lakes.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Flood lakes have arisen as the damming of an earthen barrier into the lowlands of the floodplain.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[2] Such are lagoons blocked by riparian waters and streaks created on the bends of the river.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[4] Artificial lakes are man-made.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

The development of lakes As geological formations, lakes are somewhat short-lived, as they are gradually filled with soils, sediments or blinds brought to them by rivers, and the threshold behind which they are dammed is also worn, especially from the beginning of the lower river.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

However, a short time has passed since the end of the most recent ice age that many of the lakes that were created then still remain.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

This is why the planet has the greatest number of lakes in those areas that were covered by glaciation at the time, such as Fennoscandia and Canada, and in some mountains such as the Alps.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[4] People have also dried the lakes for farmland, or lake droughts.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

As a result of land uplift, lakes in Finland become more expensive.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

The heaviest tilt is on the coast of Ostrobothnia and weakens towards the southeast.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

The inclination is observed so that on the north and northwest shore the bottom becomes visible, on the south and southeast shore the water in turn rises.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Stumps have also been found on the bottoms of dried lakes, indicating woodland that sometimes grew at the site, but as a result of the tilting the trees have become submerged.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[7] Often a lake receives the main part of its water from rivers and its water flows down the river into the sea.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Such a lake is referred to as a downstream lake, that is, a flow-through lake.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Its opposite is an impasse lake, from which water is exited by evaporation and possibly by seeping through the soil.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

The umpire lake, which enters water along the river, is the terminus lake.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

The terminal lake is a typical lake of arid regions, or arids.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

A lake with a bottom lower than the surface of the groundwater surrounding the basin is referred to as an aquifer lake.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[4] There are also lakes into which water is absorbed from the sea, river or another lake.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

For example, water from Vesijärvi flows into Päijänne through the ridge.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[2] The flowthrough lake is an enlargement of the river marsh.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Its hydrologic water balance is affected by the flows of incoming and outgoing rivers and the amount of water that rains and evaporates from the lake.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Such a lake stores water from abundant rainfall and smoothes river flows as it gradually donates its water through its discharge point, a bone mouth.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

For example, Päijänne equalizes the flow of Kymijoki.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

An insolent terminal lake is created when the river descends into an overgrown valley.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Its water balance is highly variable and water elevation variations large.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

The terminal lake may dry up almost completely from time to time.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

This happens in many salt-rich lakes during dry periods and in some cold-climate lakes when the water freezes.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[2] Salt Lakes Salt lakes form their own group of lakes with water densities greater than normal lake water.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[2] Salinity may be very high.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

It is caused by high evaporation in lakes of steppe and desert regions, among other things.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

The Great Salt Lake in Utah, US, has a 23 per cent salinity and 24 per cent in the Dead Sea.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Some of the lakes are saline, such as Lake Eyre in Australia.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[4] The salinity of lake water can also be caused by seawater filtering into the lake through the soil.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

This often happens in lagoons and in sea bays dammed into pools.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Seawater can sometimes flow over shallow shore weather as well.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

The composition of the salt depends on the minerals contained in the soil and bedrock surrounding the lake.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

Big Salt Lake and the Dead Sea are rich in salts of hydrochloric acid, or chlorides, some Canadian lakes contain salts of sulfuric acid, or sulfates, and some US lakes contain many salts of carbonate acid, or carbonates.


Question: How is a rainwater defined?

Lake

[2] The Caspian Sea is a large lake with different salinity in different parts of the lake.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

The unsalted water from the rivers that fall on it reduces salinity.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

On the other hand, salinity lowers water's freezing point.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

In Tibet the water temperature of the ice-free lake has been measured at −11°C and in southern Siberia at −30°C.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

[2] There are generally no vertical flows in a salt lake, as the underwater is saltier and denser than surface water.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Such lakes are called meromictic.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Underwater is often oxygen-free and contains a lot of hydrogen sulfide.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Because hydrogen sulfide binds to the black benthic loam, the flora and fauna of the base are very scarce.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

[2] If very little river water enters an incomparable salt lake from time to time, its shores are covered between by water, between salt marsh.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Such lakes exist in North Africa, Central Asia and Australia along the edges of deserts.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

These intermittent lakes are known by several names.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

They are referred to as sebkha, takyr or salar (esp.).


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

When the lake is a bladder lined with salt, it is referred to as chott (French).


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

[2] Biota Each lake forms its own small ecosystem.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Many species of organisms live in and near the lakes, after all, it is a moist and often nutrient-rich soil for plants.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Plants are eaten by animals and still eaten by other animals.