Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Loimaa (old.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

reeds. Loimijoki) is a town in Southwest Finland and the centre of the Loimaa sub-region.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

The municipality of Loimaa was merged into the then city of Loimaa on 1 January 2005, with the Coat of Arms of the former Loimaa Municipality becoming the coat of arms of the former Loimaa municipality.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Alastaro and Mellilä were annexed to Loimaase on January 1, 2009, giving the city its current boundaries.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

The forest land was annexed to Loimaa municipality as early as 1976.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

The neighbouring municipalities of Loimaa are Huittinen, Humppila, Koski Tl, Marttila, Oripää, Punkalaidun, Pöytua, Somero, Säkylä and Ypäja.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

In addition to Loimaa, Aura, Koski Tl, Marttila, Oripää, and Pöytya are included in the Loimaa region.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Of these, Aura and Pöytua are the working area of Turku, [1] and Koski and Marttila's relationship with Loimaa is more administrative than functional.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

More strongly in Loimaa's sphere of influence are Oripää and eastern neighbour Ypäja, which belongs to Kanta-Häme province and Forssa sub-region.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

History Historically, Loimaa is part of Satakunta, and as the periphery of its province, it was colonized relatively late.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Right up until the 19th century, it was a peasant farming area with little other means of livelihood or industry.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

When the Turku—Toijala railway was completed in 1876, it gave a boost to the entire Loimaa region.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

The railway brought with it new economic activity, which pushed the development of industry into the beginning.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

A railway station was built on Loimaa immediately upon completion of the line, and by the beginning of the 20th century the town's present centre grew around it.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

The Loimaa station area was separated into its own commercial estate in 1921 and it received town rights in 1969.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Around the same time, the current Highway 9 was also completed.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Highway 2 passed before the completion of its current alignment through downtown Loimaa.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

At the latest, the railway incorporated Loimaa, which was historically part of Satakunta, even more of Turku's sphere of influence, so that Loimaa is already an established part of Southwest Finland in the present provincial division of Finland.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

It is impossible to determine exactly when Loimaa has “moved” provincially from Satakunta to Southwest Finland.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

For example, the New Encyclopedia published in the 1960s mentions somewhat contradictorily that the (then) Loimaa merchant farm belongs to Lower Satakunta, but the (then) Loimaa rural municipality belongs to Varsinais-Suomi instead.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

In the same work, Loimaa's Swedish name mentions Loimijoki.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

The name is based on the river of the same name flowing in the Loimaa region.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Today, however, Loimaa no longer has a Swedish name.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Population trend The following graph shows the population trend of the town every five years since 1980.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

On 1 January 2017, the regional division used is in line with the situation, i.e. the chapters also include Loimaa Municipality, Alastaro and Mellilä, which are annexed to Loimaa.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Geography and landscapes The landscapes in Loimaa are largely clay plaid, much of which has been cleared to form a field.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Variation is brought by river beds, rock-hearted moraine hills and in some places marshes, which include, among others, Eksyssuo on the border of Koski, Somero and Ypäja, as well as two ridge periods.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

One of these follows the borders of Loimaa to the west and the other to the north, on the territory of the former Metsämaa municipality, where topography is slightly more varied.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Here, Highway 2 runs along the ridge for a distance of about 15 kilometers between Humppila Russia and Loimaa Leppijärvi.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

along Cantaway 41 in the western part of Alastaro, the landscape is dominated by the Virttaankankka ridge area associated with the ridge section from Koske and Mellila to Säkylä.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

[2] Through the centre of Loimaa, Hirvikoski and Alastaro built-up areas, the Loimijoki river originating in Tammela and descending to Kokemäjoki river in Huittis, whose water is brown in colour due to the clay soils in the area.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

At Alastaro it counts the Kojonjoki River, the largest tributary of Loimaa river flowing through the northern parts of Loimaa and the village of Metsämaa, which originates from Koijärvi in Forssa.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

From the south to the Loimijoki River descends the Niinijoki River from Mellila and near Hirvikoske from the village of Loimaa Joenperä.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

There are only a few lakes mainly around the ridges.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Amenities There are services and apartment buildings in the centre of Loimaa, but private houses start within walking distance of the city centre.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Some of the core centre has been silenced by the rise of large stores along Highway 9 leading from Turku to Tampere on the western edge of the city centre.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

In autumn 2012, Prisma and Citymarket opened in the area.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

The educational institutions in Loimaa include two middle schools, Loimaa High School, Loimaa Vocational and Adult College consisting of several branches, and the Evangelical Folk College of Loimaa.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Loimaa is also active in Loimaa Region Music College.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Loimaa Lehti is a three times weekly local newspaper with a circulation of 8,717 in 2010.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

[3] Sports The most famous sports clubs in the region include Hurricane-Loimaa playing in the Volleyball Championship League, the baseball club Loimaa Pallojat and Nilan Bisons previously playing in the Korisliiga.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Other Loimaan clubs include Loimaan Jankko, whose activities include athletics, skiing, biathlon, orienteering and volleyball, the hockey club Loimaa Rockets, and Loimaa Leisku and Loimaan Voima, known mostly for athletics and strength.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Parishes According to the 2018 regional division, Loimaa has the following parishes of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: [4] Loimaa Parish Alastaro Chapel Congregation Mellilä Chapel Congregation Metsämaa Chapel Congregation Former parishes The following list lists parishes abolished in the historical period in the present area of the city of Loimaa.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

[4] Alastaro Parish (annexed to Loimaa Parish 2009) Kanta-Loimaa Parish (merged with Loimaa Urban Parish to form Loimaa Parish 2005) Loimaa Urban Parish (merged with Kanta-Loimaa Parish to form Loimaa Parish 2005) Mellilä Parish ( Joined to Loimaa Parish 2009) Metsämaa Parish (attached to Kanta-Loimaa Congregation 2000) Revival movements and other church and denominational societies Intra-church revival movements in the locality are active in the old Loimaa, Mellilä and Alastaro areas of evangelism, [5] in addition to which Forssa-Loimaa Peace Society works from Loimaa.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

[6] The locality is also home to the Good Shepherd Lutheran Lutheran Congregation belonging to the Evangelical Lutheran Missionary Shipping of Finland.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

[7] Other denominations are represented by the Pentecostal congregation of Loima, part of the Pentecostal Revelation.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

[8] In addition, the Free Church of Finland's Forssa Free Church has regular activities in Loimaa.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

[9] The Turku Orthodox Congregation of the Finnish Orthodox Church organizes services in Loimaa.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

[10] Other denominations are represented at least by Jehovah's Witnesses who have a congregation in Loimaa [11] as well as Buddhism, represented by the Buddhist Dharma Centre community, has a retreat centre in Alastaro High [12].


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Cultural environments There are four built-up cultural environments of national significance in the Loimaa area: Huovintie, Loimaa railway station, Kanta-Loimaa Church and Rectory, and Vesikoski Historic Factory Area.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

[13] [14] [15] [16] Regional division Boroughs Loimaa has the following neighbourhoods: [17] Keskus (1) Tuulensuu (2) Peltoiski (3) Hulmi (4) Suopelto (6) Myllykylä (7) Vesikoski (8) Kartanonmäki (9) Juva (10) Taati (11) Ferraria (12) In addition to these existing as the 5th arrondissement and 14th arrondissement, which have not been given another name.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

[17] Land registration villages in Loimaa Juva, Kemppilä, Mäenpää, Pelinen, Vesikoski [18] Loimaa municipality Alastaron Mäenpää, Eura, Branch, Haaroinen, Haitula, Hartoiski, Hattula, Hirvikoski, Hurskala, Ilmarinen, Inkilä, Joenperä, Karhula, Karsattila, Kauhanoja, Kesärlä, Klokkarla, Kojonperä, Krekilä, Kurittula, Kuttila, Köyliö, Lappijoki, Leälä, Spring, Niemi, Onkijoki, Pahikainen, Pappila, Pappinen, Piltola, Tree, Raikkola, Seppälä, Sieppala, Torkkala, Vesikoski, Vilvainen [19] Alastarolla Anninen, Henniinen, Auvainen, River, Hintsala, Ilola, Kankare, Kojo, Koski, Lauroinen, Mälläinen, Männistö, Cottage, Niinijoensuu, Oripää, Pispala, Reitola, Siikilä, Suutarla, Tammiainen, Vahvala, Vammala, Virtaan, Vuolle, Vännilä, Ännilä, Vännilä, Ännilä, Kallio [20] Mellilä Isoperä, Mellilä, Pesänsuo, Vähäperä [21] Metsämaa, Kallio Pi, Majanoja, Forest Country [22] Corner municipalities Corner municipalities that are not villages but are, for example, former or present village centres or consist of several villages, include Kojonkulma, Haara-Onkijoki, Niinijoki and Orisuo.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

These are paralleled by the catchment areas of village centres formed from villages, which also include surrounding villages.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Conurbations At the end of 2017, Loimaa had 16,150 inhabitants, of whom 10,726 lived in built-up areas, 5,282 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of 142 inhabitants were unknown.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

The agglomeration rate is calculated from residents whose residence coordinates are known; the built-up rate of Loimaa is 67.0%.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

[23] Loimaa's agglomeration population is divided between four different agglomerations: [24] The city centre area is shown in bold.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

In the 1960 census, agglomerations were also counted as a church village in Loimaa rural municipality and a church village in Metsämaa.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

[25] The village of Loimaa Rural Municipality known as Hirvikoskena has since grown together with the central town of Loimaa.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Attractions Alpo Jaakola Statue Park Heikintalo bison farm Kanta-Loimaa Church Koskimäki Winery [26] Krekilä Mill Loimaa Home Area Museum Finnish Agricultural Museum Sarka Vesikoske mill Friendships Loimaa are twinned towns with: [27]: Mosfellsbær: Frogn: Skien: Ragunda Municipality: Uddevalla Municipality: Åmål Municipality: Grenaa: Thisted: Staraja Russa: Jõhvi: Türi Distance to Helsinki 150km to Turku 65km to Tampere 100km to Hämeenlinna 106km to Pori 112km Forssa 37 km Aura 35km to Oriend 22km to Säkylä 46km to Urjala 40km Ypäija 20km Well-known Loimaans or Loimaa municipalities Eero Aaltonen, basketball player Urho Ahonurho, visual artist Olavi Ala-Nissilä, MP and member of the European Court of Auditors Elias Anttila, sculptor Markku DeFrost, musician Jaakko Haapanen, actor Joel Hongisto, MP Alpo Jaakola, visual artist, Professor Pirkko Jaakola, writer Mauno Kurppa, MP and CEO Hannele Laaksonen, actor, born in Loimaa Heikki Perho, MP and farmer Anja Pohjola, actor, born in Loimaa Petter Sairanen, industrial advisor Matti Sauramo, geologist Arto Savonen, weightlifter Kalle Solakivi, writer Hippo Taatila, writer Mato Valtonen, musician and entrepreneur, born Loimaa Kasper Vuorinen, volleyball player Antero Warelius, vicar of Loimaa, non-fiction writer and Finnish language developer Tuula-Liina Varis, author, born in Loimaa Jaakko Yli-Unnikas, author, born in Loimaa Au Loimaa is also involved in 2008 Monopoly - Here and Now - Finland in the game.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

On the real estate game screen and the game case there is a picture of Kanta-Loimaa Church.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Loimaa is ranked as the fifteenth most valuable property in the game, and means that Loimaa was fifteenth on the ballot where players were allowed to vote.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

The most valuable and most voted was Turenki.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

Loimaa is the most valuable of its own color series, with Lappeenranta and Hämeenlinna.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

The Loimaa is, compared to the regular Finnish version of Monopoly, for Kaisaniemenkatu.


Question: When is Loimaa founded?

Loimaa

See also List of public artworks and monuments in Loimaa Sources on topic elsewhere Maps * Category:Key articles in screening


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

To conquer the South Pole left the Antarctic coast in two expeditions in October 1911.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Leaders of the competing expeditions were Norwegian Roald Amundsen and British Commodore Robert F. Scott.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Amundsen's expedition was the first to reach the South Pole.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The expedition, led by Scott, also made it as far as the pole, but all members of the group perished on the return journey.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The reasons for Amundsen's success were a good knowledge base and polar camping skills, while against Scott were bad weather and unaccustomed to conditions in the polar regions.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The goal of the South Pole British objective: The South Pole Britain's remarkable expeditions of the 19th century had raised the national pride of the island nation's inhabitants and even after the turn of the century there was a general belief in the country that British world travellers were superior.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Still in the early 20th century, the Kingdom sent many new expeditions to various corners of the world.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

One of these expeditions was a group led by the Commodore of the British Navy, Robert Falcon Scott, whose goal was to conquer one of the most difficult and circumstantially harsh places in the world, the South Pole.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Scott was an experienced expeditionary who had already achieved hero fame in Britain thanks to his previous Antarctic expedition, which took place between 1901 and 1904.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Scott was also very hopeful about his expedition to Antarctica.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

In 1908, an expedition led by Shackleton had been forced to turn back just 180 km from the South Pole.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Shackleton had used ponies but not skis on his outing.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

[1] Scott's group's ship, Terra Nova, sailed in June 1910 from London Harbour as its destination base on the Antarctic coast from which the expedition was to depart towards the centre of the continent.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Participants did not know when they left the Norwegian expedition was carrying out the same task.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Amundsen challenges Scott Norwegian Roald Amundsen had been interested in polar regions since he was a child.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

He was a vesa of the Norwegian seafarer family and had had plenty of dealings with the Inuit of North America since his youth.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

From them, Amundsen had learned a great deal of skills useful for survival in the polar region, which later contributed materially to the success of his expedition.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Fridtjof Nansen's skiing across Greenland in 1888 inspired the young Amundsen to become an explorer.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

During 1903—1906, Amundsen and his crew made the first successful Northwest Passage through-sailing on the herring ship Gjøa.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Amundsen set his sights on the conquest of the North Pole, but when American Robert Peary and his expeditions reached the northernmost point in the world in 1909, he had to change his plans and chose the still impregnable South Pole as his target.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

As recently as March 1910, Scott called Amundsen and suggested a collaboration, which Amundsen refused.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

[2] Amundsen loaded his expedition into his ship Fram, designed for conditions in the polar regions, and took a course towards Antarctica in early autumn 1910.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

In the spirit of fair competition, he decided to inform Scott of his intentions and sent him a short telegram, also announcing that Fram was heading towards Antarctica.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Scott received Amundsen's telegram in October 1910 after the expedition reached Melbourne, Australia.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

He indicated that he would not allow the inclusion of the Norwegians to affect the planning and execution of his expedition in any way.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Amundsen had among his purpose-selected good dog-harness riders and skiers.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

[2] In Britain, the announcement of Northerners interfering in a polar trip caused a major stir instead.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Scott's outing was considered a national endeavour, and the emergence of a rival group provoked outrage.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The study of Antarctica was largely regarded as exclusive to the British, and little value was given to the efforts of Otherworldly scholars.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Race Drawing Animals for a decisive position The Norwegians and Britons went on a polar trip using different tactics.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Among other things, there were significant differences in the quantities of food on the expeditions and the placement of food stocks.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

However, the choice of drag animals rose to a particularly important position: Amundsen used dogs and Scott used horses.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Both sides saw their preparations as better and more reliable than the opposing side.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Amundsen had learned from the Inuit the usefulness of dog harness in Arctic conditions and had decided to take them to Antarctica as well.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Dogs were strong drag parties and could fold long distances in cold climates.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

When they were pulling sleighs, men wouldn't have to tire themselves out with heavy load railing.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

In addition, as the journey progressed, some of the dogs could be slaughtered and used for the consumption of other dogs and humans.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The procedure would also make it possible to avoid the need to lug in as heavy provisions as otherwise required.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Scott had used dogs as drag parties during his successful Antarctic mapping voyage in 1901—1904, but on the expedition the dogs had become ill due to poor nutrition and were ultimately merely a liability.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

For the pole trip, Scott didn't want dogs anymore.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Scott was also not a brushed dog harness driver and, perhaps because of this, judged the harnesses too unreliable.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

In addition, animal lover Scott was opposed to the use of dogs because he felt that dogs would only successfully pull sleighs when they were being torn down.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Instead of dogs, Scott resorted to small horses imported from Siberia, who were hardy drag parties and adapted to the harsh frost in their home region.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

[2] He considered horses to be the most reliable of dogs and criticized the use of dogs as sustenance — for eating horses, he saw no obstacles.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Only much later did it become apparent that in this respect he was right: there is too much vitamin A in the meat of drag dogs for human consumption.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

In addition to horse harnesses, Scott had acquired motor trucks using modern technology for the first leg of his excursion, although he didn't think they would work in the end.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

[2] Scott's intention was not for horses and motor sleeps to survive over the expedition; they were to assist the expedition only in the early stages.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Scott was firmly of the view that the final leg of the outing should, in any case, be carried out on the group's own strength.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

According to him, the dogs would deprive the polar trip of flair and the journey folded with them could not possibly compare with the men pulling their heavy sleighs themselves.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Scott used the same methods as what Ernest Shackleton had used during his Nimrod expedition in 1908—1909, although Shackleton's expedition had barely survived.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Scott did include dogs as well, but left them unexploited as drag parties.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The race begins Naparetki had been timed for Antarctica's bright summer because conquest of the southernmost corner of the globe in the winter cameo would have been impossible due to the constant darkness and severe frost.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

There is enough frost in the polar regions even in summer, but now expeditions could travel at least some of the time in bright and clear weather.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Amundsen had set up his winter camp on the shore of the Bay of Whale in Framheim.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

From the base there was a journey of about 1,300 miles of the Milky Way to the pole.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The winter base of Scott's expedition was located about 100 miles farther from the destination than the Norwegians' position.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

It had been established near McMurdo Strait.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The British and Norwegian camps were located at different parts of the Ross Ice Shelf, and the expeditions' routes were not encountered at any point in the journey.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The expeditions were ready for departure almost simultaneously.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The first to make the journey was the departure of a group of Norwegians piloted by Amundsen, who began their journey towards the pole on 19 October 1911.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Part of Scott's expedition took over three engine trucks and, on 23 October, began transporting equipment along the planned itinerary with them.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

However, Scott and the remaining members of the expedition did not begin their skyrocketing towards the South Pole until 1 November, when Amundsen and his entourage had already had time to be on the road for a couple of weeks.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Amundsen's success The Norwegians were, from the beginning of the polar expedition, in a superior position over the British.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Amundsen's expedition had not only gained a head start, it had also prepared its expedition clearly better than Scott's forces.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The group's food depots had been set up along the route well before the expedition began, and their location as well as quantities of supplies had been carefully planned.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

On the pole trip, it was very important to keep the men healthy and strong.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Amundsen therefore favoured nutrition rich in vitamin C, which allowed Norwegians to stay in good health throughout the trip and be spared scurvy.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The good level of equipment of the Norwegian expedition is illustrated by the fact that the group also gave the drag dogs a taste of chocolate [3].


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The skills and knowledge Amundsen learned from the Inuit were strongly reflected in the outfitting of his expedition.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Along with the use of dogs and a diet rich in vitamin C, Amundsen had learned from the Inuit, among other things, the skill of staying warm even in severe frosts.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Summer temperatures in Antarctica can drop below -50 degrees, and in these conditions warm outfits are vital.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Norwegians donned reindeer and seal skin garments typically worn by the Inuit, which kept the heat inside and did not let moisture through.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Fur clothes were even double: in the lower layer, the hair was inward.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The choice of the Dogs as drag hitters had been a crucial decision from Amundsen.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Thanks to dogs, men did not have to pull their sleigh themselves and in this way consume their strength.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The dogs were fast and strong and enabled the Norwegians to fold their journey quite quickly despite the harsh conditions.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Most days, the journey took about 30 kilometres.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Good equipment and quick journeymaking also positively affected the mood of Amundsen's crowd.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The weather favoured the Norwegians' journey, and Amundsen even described the polar trip as a pleasure trip in some places.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

From the very beginning of the expedition, Scott's expedition was plagued by lack of equipment and poor advance planning.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Circumstances also appear to have been against them.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Of the three engine camps, one sank after being deceived by ropes into the sea while unloading the ship's cargo.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Lifting was hopeless because there was a hundred yards of depth.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Scott had planned to use sleighs on the first leg of the trip, but technical flaws meant their machines could not withstand the severe frost.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Lubricating oil consumption was much higher than calculated, and eventually the machinery cylinders began to break down; the repair was successful a few times, but only a few days after leaving the camp both remaining engine arrays of the expedition had stopped working.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Amundsen's dogs railed the Norwegians' sleigh at a raucous pace towards the South Pole, but the Siberian horses Scott chose didn't last very long on the road.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

A few horses were accidentally lost by the expedition after they became stranded on a drifting ice floe.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Moreover, the chilling wind and hard frost were too much for the horses, although the hardy animals were accustomed to the harsh Siberian winters.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The horses' hooves sank into the soft snow of the ice field and the advance was far too arduous.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

By early December, horses weary of cold and heavy tarping were finally forced to be put down.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Scott's expedition continued its journey with human power.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Pulling sleighs with manpower made the British skiing heavy.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

It was often impossible for the British to advance even ten miles a day as Norwegian dog harnesses advanced three times the distance.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The Britons' cloth clothes did not properly hold the cold and, once soaked, quickly froze in the good wind.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The expedition had too few supplies of food along the way, and in the final stages the men began to be plagued by deficiency diseases such as scurvy.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The quartermaster, Lieutenant Edward Evans was the first to fall ill; he was forced to miss the voyage and chief warmer William Lashly, who had driven the number one engine sledge, was assigned to treat him.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The driver of the other sleigh, Berard Day, was sent back facing for help.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Aid arrived quite quickly when the expedition's doctor Edward Atkinson and the Russian matrus Demetri found Evans and Lashly quickly; the superheater received special praise from the doctor for his good care and the patient recovered during the winter.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

On two occasions, zoologist Apsley Cherry-Garrard and two matruses attempted to find the lost polar expedition, but failed to do so before the arrival of the Antarctic winter.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Navalle and back the Norwegians' victory The Norwegians had held a clear lead over the rival British throughout the polar expedition.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Their victory was finally sealed on 14 December 1911 when Amundsen, with four of his comrades, reached the South Pole.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The Norwegians plucked a flagpole from their ski poles and set the flag of Norway to flame.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The expedition spent three days at the South Pole, after which the men embarked on a long return journey towards Framheim.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The return trip was favourable to Norwegians in the same way as the expenditure trip.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The journey went swiftly and the expedition returned to its winter camp on the coast of the Bay of Whale, just as planned, on 25 January 1912.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Scott's death Scott's expedition reached the South Pole on 18 January 1912 and saw the Norwegian flag flaming there.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The defeat was a major shock for the confident Scott and his expedition.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The men were at their outbursts that they had made the whole long and arduous journey in vain.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The Norwegians had left a tent at the South Pole where the British found a letter written by Amundsen.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

In his letter, in a polite tone, Amundsen wished Scott's expedition a good journey home, but Scott interpreted this gesture as an act of mockery.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The return journey was difficult.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Too small portions of food, frostbite and scurvy taxed the powers of men dragging their sleighs even further.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The expedition threw away many supplies, but carried away until the last a scientifically valuable lizard bird fossil.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

On the night of 18 February, Edgar Evans lost his life as the first expeditionist.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

He had already injured himself earlier after falling into a crevice and suffering from mental disorders caused by unbearable conditions.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

After a month, Captain Lawrence Oates passed away.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

He had badly burned his leg, and felt he was slowing down, jeopardizing others' chances of making it to his destination.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Oates committed suicide: he stepped out of his tent into a severe snowstorm, disappeared and frostbitten to death.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

It was also colder than normal and worse than normal weather relative to the season [4] Scott and two other surviving expedition members, Edward Adrian Wilson and Henry Robertson Bowers, continued their journey until the end of March until nearly all the food had been consumed and the forces consumed to the end.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The last members of the British expedition perished on the Ross Ice Shelf on 29 March 1912.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The men perished only 18 miles away from one of their largest food stores.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

It is clear from Scott's diary entries that as the storm continued and tied them to their camp site, they even plotted joint suicide with opium tablets and morphine.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Ultimately, however, they were determined to carry on until the end — the suicides were unanimously perceived as cowardice.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The poisons were found untouched in Wilson's medical bag when an aid expedition came to the scene.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

By the time they ran out of fuel, the men likely had frostbitten to death in their sleep


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

New interpretations of Scott's death were made public in October 2017 that Edward Evans, sent mid-trip on the return trip, would have emptied the food supply that was intended for Scott's people when they returned from the pole.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

[5] After the conquest Gradually, the British Royal Empire too had to concede in the face of its defeat.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

It acknowledged the victory of Amundsen's expedition and congratulated the Norwegians on their successful polar expedition.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

The news came as a major shock to Britons who had been confident of the success of their national project.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

However, the fate of Scott's expedition was a complete conundrum for everyone.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

There was a general belief that Scott had reached the pole, which was true.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

However, the death of his expedition was not confirmed until early 1913, when a search party reported finding the bodies of the last three members of the expedition.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Helmer Hanssen, a member of the Norwegian expedition, considered Scott's achievement greater than that of the Norwegians, because the Norwegians consumed 52 out of 41 dogs on the way.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

So Hanssen felt that Scott's group was capable of a great feat by pulling manly equipment to the South Pole and almost back.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

[4] The bodies were not brought away, but a snow tomb was built on them, on the sides of which a message was placed on the sides of a bust turned sleigh telling potential future scientist's knees the fate of the men.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

A similar monument was erected to the missing Captain Oates.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Crosses made of skis were erected on the mounds at the top.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

A number of artefacts were found in Scott's tent, thanks to which detailed records of the British expedition's voyage exist.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Discoveries include Scott's diary, photographic camera film and numerous letters.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

In his homeland, Scott became a national hero, and the battle of his ill-fated expedition on the ice field was seen as a testament to British valor at its best.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Roald Amundsen continued his work on the study of polar regions and achieved great fame due to his life's work.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

See also Expeditions to Antarctica Sources Fiennes, Ranulph: “Race to the South Pole”.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

In Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hanbury-Tenison, Robin (ed.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

) | title = Major expeditions| others = Translated by Eskelinen, Heikki & Mikkola, Mari| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2006| isbn = ISBN 978-951-1-21978-1}} Science Kuvalehti 9/2000, p. 69-72: Race skiing to the South Pole Science Kuvalehti 16/2005 - Theme Appendix: Voice of the World rhir References Literature J.G.


Question: When did Roald Amundsen make his South Continent polar trip?

1911 conquest of the South Pole

Andersson: Heroes of the South Pole, January, 1948, 1st edition Hannes Salovaara: Polar Trippers, Otava 1929 Robert Scott: Captain Scott's last voyage, extracts from the diary of his expedition to Antarctica 1910-1912, WSOY 1958 Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kari Herbert & Huw Lewis-Jones| title = Seeking the South Pole | publisher = Publishing company Moreeni| year = 2011}} Roland Huntford: Last Place on Earth On the subject elsewhere English e-books in the Gutenberg Project Category:History of Antarctica Category:Pole trips


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

Part of a series OnIslam Beliefs Oneness of God Prophets Revealed books Angels Predestination Day of Resurrection Practices Profession of faith Prayer Fasting Alms-Giving Pilgrimage Texts and sciences Quran Tafsir Sunnah (Hadith, Sirah) Qisas Al- Anbiya Sharia (law) Fiqh (jurisprudence) Theology History Timeline Muhammad Ahl al-Bayt Sahabah Rashidun Imamate Caliphate Spread of Islam Succession to Muhammad Culture and society Academics Animals Art Calendar Children Demographics Denominations Economics Education Exorcism Feminism Festivals Finance LGBT Madrasa Moral teachings Mosque Mysticism Philosophy Poetry Politics Proselytizing Science Slavery Social welfare Women Related topics Abrogation in Islam Criticism of Islam Muhammad Quran Islam and other religions Islamism Islam and violence Islamophobia Glossary IslamportalvtQuran () is the holy book of Islam.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

According to Muslims, it is conveyed by God to the Prophet Mohammed.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

According to traditional conception, Muhammad's apparitions began around the year 610.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

They were irregularly recorded down or preserved in people's memory right up to the compilation of the Qur'an.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

According to tradition, the Quran was compiled into a book in the mid-6th century initially as a consonant text: vowel markers and other precisions in Arabic became established in the following century.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

The oldest surviving entire Quran is from the 8th century.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

The Quran, according to Islamic conception, is God's own speech and has always existed.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[1] According to this conception, the book cannot be translated into other languages in principle; the translations are interpretations of the original Qur'an.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

In practice, only the mother tongue of one in five Muslims is Arabic and the Quran is written in Classical Arabic, not modern Arabic.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

The text of the Qur'an is mainly poetic in style and, as a rule, loose and ambiguous in content.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

The exact legal text is found relatively little and the later born law of Islam, or sharia, is based more on the Prophet's way of life, namely Sunna, than on the Qur'an itself.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[2] Birth of the Qur'an Revelations of Muhammad approximating middle age Mohammed (p. ca.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

570) went wandering in the mountains near his hometown of Mecca in the evenings.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

According to tradition, around the year 610, Muhammad, who was in the cave, saw an angel and received a divine revelation.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[3] Muhammad was frightened and unsure of what had happened.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

An intermediate period followed, when Muhammad did not receive new apparitions but began to doubt the first revelation as well.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

After a pause, apparitions resumed, and Muhammad's activities expanded beyond the family circle in 613.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[4] Initially, revelations focused on emphasizing God's awesomeness, but soon revelations banned other gods and began to emphasize the social message.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

According to the revelations, the rich merchants of Mecca did not want the poor to be equal before God and furthermore feared the pilgrimage would suffer.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[4] Muhammad's situation became difficult and he moved to Medina in the north.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

The migration (, in Finnish often hidžra) took place in 622.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[5] This event also begins the Islamic period.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

In Medina, the Prophet of the Poor became a statesman and warlord.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

At the same time, legal and ritual provisions began to appear in the figures of the Qur'an, that is, large.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[6] Muhammad initiated war and raiding expeditions mainly against Mecca and caravans heading north from there.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

After three wars against the Meccans, Mohammed concluded a truce in 629.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

The following year, 630, the Muslims took over the city without encountering much resistance.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[7] The Prophet Muhammad ordered the destruction of the statues of the gods worshiped by the Meccans, but left the Kaaba alone.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

Muhammad stayed in Medina and strengthened his new kingdom.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

After two years, he went on another pilgrimage to Mecca.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

On the way, Muhammad suffered a severe headache attack, possibly a cerebral infarction, and he returned back to Medina.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

According to tradition, Mohammed died on that trip on 8 June 632, or 10 of hidžra.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

as a year.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[8] Recording Revelations The tradition suggests that revelations were recorded more or less regularly.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

On the other hand, they were not compiled consistently.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

According to tradition, Muhammad himself was not literate and writing skills, but this is not certain.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

Some of the material was not recorded at all while Mohammed was alive.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[9] When Muhammad died, the apparitions were kept in individual written fragments and in the memory of the people.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

Memorization was the most important form of storing texts of that time.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

There was no entity in the possession of anyone, so the Koran could not yet be spoken of before compilation.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[9] According to tradition, Muhammad dictated apparitions to scribes, but did not gather them together.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

This is also supported by the mechanical longitude of the Qur'an.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

Neither the assembler nor the assemblers had any authority to organize the book, for example, chronologically or by substance.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

In addition, new snippets were added among the old majors.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[9] Backgrounds of Qur'an compilation Islamic tradition gives conflicting information about the compilation of the Qur'an.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

A later lineage states that the Archangel Gabriel went through the apparitions with Mohammed once a year and twice on the deathbed.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

Earlier sources are almost unanimous that Muhammad did not compile the Qur'an.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[10] After Muhammad's death, it was noticed that some of the apparition material was detached as snippets.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

The Qur'an editors attached the snippets to the contexts they considered appropriate, but especially towards the end, no place could be found for them but left as their own largesse.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[10] The compilation of Muhammad's apparitions did not arise until after his death.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

Until then, the issue mattered little, as the community could ask Muhammad directly about it.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

After his death, there was a need for a book to invoke in the face of new situations.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[10] The first compilation of the Quran as the starting shot for the compilation of the Qur'an is estimated at the Battle of Yamama in 633.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

According to tradition, many Qur'an-benders died in the battle, but according to surviving lists, the Koranic skillers known to the modern world are not found in the fallen.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

On the other hand, the fall of one may have had a psychological effect.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[10] Islamic sources report that Umar proposed to the first caliph, Abu Bakr, to compile the Qur'an.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

He hesitated for a moment, but gave the task to Muhammad's former scribe, Zaid ibn Thabit.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

Zaid gathered all over the Arabian Peninsula the apparitions into leaves (suhuf) and gave them to Abu Bakr.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[10] Alongside the assembled Qur'anic works, there were probably several similar collections.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

According to tradition, the leaves were given after Abu Bakr died to his successor, Caliph Umar.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

After he died, the leaves ended up with Umar's daughter and Muhammad's widow, Hafsa.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

Scholars doubt the story, but on the other hand it has not been considered impossible.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

One reason for the narrative may be that thus brought the genesis of the Qur'an as close as possible to the death of the Prophet Muhammad.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[10] The second compilation of the Qur'an The second compilation of the Qur'an is considered, depending on the source, either to be the only compilation or is combined with the first compilation.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

According to stories, a dispute arose in 651 between the Muslim soldiers of Hudhaifa ibn al-Yaman over the correct wording of the Qur'an.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

Hudhaifa reported the matter to Caliph Uthman.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[10] According to tradition, Uthman set up a committee to compile the Qur'an.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

A committee headed by Zaid ibn Thabit required two guarantors for each verse before it was accepted as genuine.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

The most famous rejected verse was only the stoning verse remembered by Umar.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[10] In addition to the parent copy remaining in Medina, four copies of the Quraišite dialect were compiled by the Committee.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

The lineage is uncertain where the copies were sent, but the strong ones include Mecca, Basra, Cuba and Damascus, which were key cities in the Islamic world.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

The old collections had to be destroyed upon the arrival of a new copy in town.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[10] Stabilisation of Qur'anic texts, compiled by a committee enforced by Uthman and led by Zaid ibn Thabit, came complete as a consonant text.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

The Arabic writing system did not yet know vowels in the 6th century and did not use diacritic dots that would have distinguished similar-looking consonants from each other.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

This caused that from time to time the passages of the Quran became subject to controversy when the same text was read in different ways.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[11] The way of reading consonant texts became established in the late 6th century.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

In it, depending on sources, Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali (d. 688) and al-Hajjaj, ruler of Iraq (d. 714), were distinguished.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

The use of Qur'anic vowels and diacritic signs began gradually in the 7th century.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

Various additional refinements were used in the controversial passages to indicate the weightings of the different schools.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[11] In the early consonant texts, the text of the Qur'an left plenty of freedom for interpretations.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

This theory of free choice was even supported in lineage science.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

The doctrine of the uncreation and eternal immutability of the Qur'an emerged only in the following centuries.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[11] Once and for all, the situation stabilized thanks to ibn Mujahid in 934.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

In this case, seven reading modes were formalized, two variations of each.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

The situation became clearer in 1923, when a meticulous Cairo Royal Textual Institution was drawn up.


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Today, the vast majority of editions are copies of this institution.


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[11] Oldest surviving texts The oldest surviving entire Quran dates from the 8th century.


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Some individual parts written in the 7th century and possibly earlier have also been found.


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[12] Integrity of the Qur'an Oral tradition Islamic sources give great weight to the oral tradition of the Qur'an, which is believed to have remained unchanged since Muhammad's time.


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This immutability is probably exaggerated, as oral tradition has survived as individual apparitions.


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Oral tradition generally does not preserve the text verbatim but as sentences and plot summaries appropriate to the oral form.


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[13] On the other hand, the verbatim learning of the religious text is probably more important than the rest of the text.


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Similarly, oral tradition has overseen apparitions, so they did not arbitrarily change.


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[13] Refutation of Verses The doctrine of the refutation of Qur'anic verses (نس, naskh) encompasses the interrelation of contradictory commandments contained in the Qur'an, such that older commandments are refuted by newer text.


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The doctrine is based on the notion that the Qur'an need not be completely non-contradictory on every point, for God can always alter or refute what He announces to Muslims.


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[14] Although in the Qur'an the Surah are not in chronological order but in order of longitude, Islamic theology divides the Qur'an into the great ones of the Mecca and Medina period.


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The greats of the Medina period are later, so that when the annulment comes into question, the greats of the Medina period dominate, and the greats of the Meccan period recede when a discrepancy is observed between the verses.


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[15] In addition to this rough division, it has been later deduced in what order the different sums are indicated, and thus further accuracy has been given to the refutation.


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[16] A rarer case is the refuting of reading.


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This refers to situations where God gave verses, but they were forgotten by the community and thereby from the Qur'an.


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[17] Missing parts There are indications in Islamic source material that texts belonging to the Koran in principle have been omitted.


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A well-known case is the stoning verse, which was remembered only by Caliph Umar, but no other witnesses required by the Qur'anic compilation committee were found.


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According to the verse, the adulterous perpetrator of legal age could be stoned.


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Similarly, other single verses remembered by only one Muslim were left out from the Qur'an.


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[18] Shiite attitudes towards the Qur'an have been ambivalent.


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On the one hand, outwardly, the unity and authenticity of the Qur'an has been defended.


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On the other hand, the text of the Qur'an provides no support for the Shiite imam doctrine, nor the position of the Prophet's son-in-law, Ali ibn Abi Talib, as Muhammad's successor.


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For this reason, the Qur'an assembled by Caliph Uthman has been suspected and accused of deliberate fraudulence.


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Admittedly, the accusations have not led to any action on the Qur'an; Shiites read the same book as Sunnis.


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In only a few isolated cases, temporary marriage and ritual purification, differences in interpretation have contributed to Shiite law development.


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[18] Foreign parts There are also accounts of human influence on the text of the Qur'an in Islamic lineage.


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According to one account, Muhammad dictated a grand to his scribe to write and took a break in dictation.


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The scribe Abdullah hastened to propose the remainder of verse 23:14: “Blessed be God, the best Creator.”


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Muhammad accepted the words, stating that the revelation had sounded just that way.


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The story also continues that the scribe converted away from Islam.


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[19] The most famous passage is the story of tradition, the Satanic Verses of Surah 53 (Surah of the Star).


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After verses 19—20 of Surah, the text would have come: “They are exalted cucumbers whom one may hope to act as intermediaries.” The revelation thus praised the status of the three goddesses (Allat, al-Uzza, Manat) worshipped in Mecca.


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According to tradition, this verse momentarily approximated Muhammad and the aristocracy of Mecca.


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Soon, however, Muhammad received another revelation that Satan had gotten into the mix of verse revelation and God corrected the correct continuation.


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[19] In the pro-Wahhabism Saudi Arabia, additions are made to the Korans in printing houses.


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[20] Aramaic origin of the books of the Qur'an A small number of historical-critical scholars of the Qur'an posit that the text and language of the Qur'an would have originally been a combination of Aramaic and Classical Arabic.


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[21] This would explain, according to them, the difficulty of language and interpretations of the Qur'an.


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[22] Structure and forms of the Qur'an is divided into 114 suras, or chapters.


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The suras, respectively, are divided into verses (aya).


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The Surah of the Qur'an is arranged according to the length of time.


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The short first suura, the Surah of Opening, is followed by the longest Surah of the Qur'an, the Surah of Cow, with a total of 286 verses.


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Last, Surah of Men comprises only 6 verses.


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The longer suras of the Qur'an do not form continuous narratives but consist of very different fragments.


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The order of age runs mainly backwards, with the shorter suras at the end of the Qur'an being the oldest and the longer greats at the front being the youngest.


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For this reason, editions of the Qur'an usually have an inscription at the beginning of each Surah, whether it is from the era of Mecca (years 610—622) or Medina (years 622—632).


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The great are written in rhyme prose, which is not poetry but is rhythmed by rhymes that hit the end of the verse, or ending chords.


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The style was quite typical of religious and poetic texts during Muhammad's time.


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Rhythmicity also makes memorizing easier.


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The rhyming makes translating the Qur'an into other languages particularly difficult.


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The great ones are preachy and pompous, so they are suitable for themselves to be read as well as to be announced aloud in public prayers.


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[2] The great ones of the Qur'an have been given posthumously names, and because of this there is some variation in them.


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The great ones have received their name either in accordance with their main substance or, most often, the word that appears in the text.


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In Islamic countries, it is customary to refer to the suura by its name, while similarly in Western countries they are referred to by numbers.


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[23] Contents The great people of the Qur'an often deal with each other the same issues.


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A recurring theme in the book is that the right believers get to paradise after they die and the unbelievers go to hell.


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The Qur'an also gives detailed descriptions in places of suffering awaiting in Hell.


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In addition to recurring themes, in addition to recurring themes, one finds historical material that is partly congruent with Biblical narratives.


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The beginning of it all follows a pattern familiar from the Bible, in which the world was created in six days.


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God created Adam and his wife Eve out of clay and one soul.


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The universe is built from hell and the seven heavens.


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[24] Beings according to the Qur'an can be divided into five groups: God, angels, jinns, people and other forms of creation.


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God is clearly monotheistic and has 99 names.


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Angels are messengers of God.


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The devil accordingly seduces people into evil.


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[24] The relationship of the Qur'an to other religions Judaism and Christianity During Muhammad's life, the Arabian Peninsula was inhabited by Jews and Christians alike in the early 6th century.


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He was undoubtedly acquainted with these monotheistic religions from an early age.


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Muhammad's job was not to subvert these religions, but to purify them into their original form.


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For him, it was only a matter of time because Jews and Christians would convert to Islam.


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There was no significant Jewish or Christian population living in Mecca.


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[25] The situation changed after the move to Medina, which was home to a significant Jewish population.


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At the beginning of the Mecca—Medina period, the apparitions were positive towards Judaism and Christianity.


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[25] To Muhammad's disappointment, the Jewish population did not accept the new religion, so the result was an intermediate break.


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This was also evident in apparitions, which began to make a nest difference between Jews and Christians.


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[25] The pure monotheism of Islam was presented in revelations as a counterpoint to the Trinity doctrine of Christianity.


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Jews were also accused of worshiping Uzair as the son of God.


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Uzair possibly meant Esra.


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[25] Pagan religions in the Qur'an have strongly similar pagan ingredients as in Judaism and Christianity.


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Islam spared various rituals as well as making the pagan Kaaba temple a place of pilgrimage.


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According to the Qur'an, the circumnavigation (tawaf) and pilgrimage (hadž) of the Kaaba shrine are religious Peruvian, and date back to the period when Abraham founded the shrine together with Ishmael.


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[26] In addition to biblical prophets, the Qur'an accepts some of the prophets that influenced the Arabian Peninsula.


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The lineage does not provide any reliable information about these individuals prior to the time of Islam.


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[26] Qur'anic law The later suras of the Qur'an contain snippets related to the laws.


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The Qur'an has not sought to establish a unified system of laws, but has answered occasional questions raised.


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The Qur'anic statutes are snippets and should not be confused with the later developed law of Islam, the Sharia.


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[27] The provisions mentioned in the Quran concern religious duties: prayer, fasting, alms tax, and pilgrimage.


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In addition, the Qur'an precisely defines matters of division of inheritance, marriage and divorce.


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On the other hand, other societal issues have not been presented in such a detailed way.


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For example, only general instructions are given on trading and administrative matters are not dealt with at all.


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Also, the penal code of the Qur'an is not very detailed, although punishments are imposed for things like theft and fornication.


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[28] The law of Islam sharia and its interpretation of fiqh are based on the Qur'an, lineage, namely hadiths and general principles derived from these.


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Qur'anic study Quranic studies are roughly divided into two groups.


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Religious Studies The first group focuses on studying the Quran as a holy book.


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It sees the Quran in its own Arabic 6th century setting.


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The group relies on Islam's earliest doctrinal traditions of tafsir (interpretation), kalam (theology) and fiqh (law).


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[29] Scientific research The vast majority of Western Quranic research is based on Theodor Nöldeke's 1860 book Geschichte des Qorans.


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Nöldeke divided the suras into Meccan and Medinian, as well as early, middle and late period outputs.


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[29] The contemporary historical-critical, or revisionist, research trend uses historical and archaeological sources as its sources in an attempt to establish the origins of the Qur'an.


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According to scholars, the Koran's generally accepted but only hundreds of years posthumously written history cannot be proven true by Islam's own early sources, outside documents, or archaeological or numismatic evidence.


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According to this school, the Qur'an was not yet drafted in the early 6th century, but was not compiled into a coherent work until the mid-7th century from old Arabized Judeo-Christian text snippets, and on the basis of the language used therein possibly in Syria.


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The work was created out of the need to have an Arabic founder for a new religion separated from Christianity and rapidly rising to dominance in large areas.


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The historical-critical perspective has not emerged as the prevailing paradigm.


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One problem with the direction of research is that scholars questioning the historicity of the Qur'an and Muhammad are forced to write under pseudonyms or live under the threat of violence and death.


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[30] Interpretation of the Qur'an while Muhammad was alive, people turned directly to him in problematic situations.


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After Muhammad died, the need arose to explain the Qur'an written on the basis of revelations.


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The book is linguistically challenging and open to interpretation in many parts such as legislation.


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[31] After Muhammad, it is known that the caliphs interpreted texts, at least in matters of law.


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Some early Muslims were suspicious of the interpretation of the Qur'an and felt that explaining it is not a matter for man.


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The earliest known historical explainer was Muhammad's cousin, ibn Abbas (d. 687).


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An abundance of exegetical text was put in his name and emphasised the importance of his family in the nascent stages of Islam.


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[31] The earliest interpretation preserved in book form is the book Tafsir by ibn Sulaiman (d. 765).


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It was not until the 8th century that more certain ground was taken, and in the following century did explanatory works establish themselves.


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The most authoritative work of explanation is the 30-volume book of al-Tabari (d. 923) Jami' al-bayan en tafsir al-Qur'an.


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In the book, each verse of the Qur'an has been interpreted and given the perspectives of different scholars.


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Each grain of information is additionally equipped with a detailed witness chain.


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[31] During the early stages of Islam (700—9th centuries), interpretation of the Qur'an was of a high standard.


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Subsequently, the interpretation solidified and new views no longer sought to understand the Quran but to story adventures.


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Interpretation of the Qur'an reached a trough between the 16th and 19th centuries, when scholars focused on explaining explanatory works.


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The new rise began when the Qur'an was started to be translated and explained to ordinary Muslims as well.


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[32] The current most common version in use is the 1923 Cairo Royal Institution.


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Exoteric interpretation The older, exoteric interpretation of classical interpretations, tends to a general, linguistic interpretation of the Qur'an.


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A typical interpretation proceeds verse-by-verse and each verse is explained separately.


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There are basically no theological nuances.


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[33] Esoteric interpretation Another classical interpretation, the esoteric interpretation, sees the Qur'an through philosophical and mystical doctrines.


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Interpretation says more about doctrinal structures than the Qur'an itself.


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This custom is especially favored in Sufi.


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In Shiite, the esoteric mode of interpretation was favoured in the Middle Ages, but in modern times Shiite interpretation is not fundamentally different from Sunni.


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[34] Practical Interpretation The practical interpretation of the Qur'an received a starting shot when it was started to translate it into vernacular languages.


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As a new idea, it was brought in that every Muslim can act as an interpreter himself.


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The Egyptian Muhammad Abduh (d. 1905) appended the Quran to modern times to answer questions of daily life.


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According to him, the gaps left by the Qur'an were not to be explained by lineage knowledge and stories.


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Instead, the Qur'an had to be explained in the Qur'an, that is, look for an explanation for the difficult passages of the verses in their more easily understood passages.


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[32] In India, Sayyid Ahmad Khan (d. 1898) put forward similar ideas and interpreted the Prophet Muhammad's account of the journey to heaven (miraj) as a mere dream.


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Khan also sought to reconcile concepts of science and religion to each other.


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[32] Natural History Interpretation According to the naturalist interpretation of the Qur'an, understanding of the book has only been possible in modern times.


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God sent His Word to the early Muslims, but it is not until advances in science that have revealed its meaning.


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According to the view, all the results of natural science can be found already in the Quran.


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The interpretation has gained great popularity in Islamic countries.


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[35] According to critics, the interpretation elevates Western science to the Qur'an as a measure of truth.


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You don't have to modify the Koran to mind science.


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According to another review, the personal scientific view of persons representing a natural scientific interpretation is untraceable.


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Science is constantly changing and can turn even on its head, in which case representatives of interpretation also have to constantly change their positions.


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According to a third review, the natural science interpretation takes the reader into a gray area.


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The Koran is a moral triceps, not a scientific textbook.


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[35] Philological Interpretation The power figure of practical interpretation, Muhammad Abduh, was also the instigator of philological interpretation.


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According to his view, the traditional network of legends came to reject and interpret the Quran only through the Qur'an.


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Historical-critical study is difficult in Islamic countries when you compare the situation to Western countries, where critical bible study has mostly been accepted since the 19th century.


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[36] According to the representative of philological research, Amin al-Khuli (d. 1966), the Quran should be understood as its first listeners — the Meccans and Medinans of the early 6th century — understood it.


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The Koran should not be read based on latter-day thoughts.


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[36] Translation of the Quran into different languages According to Islamic conception, the Quran is God's own speech, so it cannot be translated into other languages — instead, the text can be interpreted.


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Today, less than 20% of Muslims speak Arabic, so the Koran is, as a rule, read in translation texts.


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The text of the Qur'an is difficult and ambiguous, so even careful translations may differ.


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[37] The first translations of the Qur'an have been translated into other languages shortly after Muhammad's death.


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The first was a translation into Persian by Salman Al-Faras.


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[38] The first Persian and Turkish-language Qurans were written in such a way that the original Arabic text passed above or below the text.


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This custom is even more common in Islamic countries.


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[37] The first translation into the European language was made by monk Robert of Ketton into Latin as Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete (“The Law of the False Prophet Mahomet).


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The translation was completed in 1143 King Charles I's priest Alexander Ross published the first translation into English in 1649 as The Alcoran of Mahomet translated out of Arabique into French, by the Sieur Du Ryer... And newly Englished, for the satisfaction for all that desire to look into the Turkish vanities.


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[38] Today, the most common numbering of Quranic verses in the West is based on an institution supplied by the German Gustav Flügel in 1834 in Leipzig.


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[39] The oldest Finnish translation is a 1942 edition of the Koran published by the Finnish Tatar Zinetullah Ahsen Böre.


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The Finnish translation is noted in Ahsen Böre's name, but according to Mikko Suikkanen's master's thesis, Ahsen Böre asked Georg Pimenoff to help him with the translation work.


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[40] Subsequently, translations have taken place directly from the Arabic language.


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In 1957, the Finnish translation was made by Jussi Aro, Armas Salonen and Knut Tallqvist.


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The most recent translation is from 1995 by Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila.


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[37] Qur'anic fundamentalism Qur'anic fundamentalism just means a Qur'an-leaning view of Islam.


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It emerged between the 19th and 20th centuries in India and Egypt to reform Islam.


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The view originated, at least in part, in the Western world, when historical-critical studies called into question the authenticity of hadith lineage data collections.


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Together with the Qur'an, the Hadith collections form the Prophet's way of life, or Sunna, whose orthodox tracing is based on Sunnism, the main tendency of Islam.


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[41] For libertarian Muslim thinkers, the questioning of the authenticity of hadith collections meant a clash in values worlds.


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Several renounced Islam as a basis for social thought and left the concept outside of a secularized society as a private matter.


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Others similarly seek to find a solution from within Islam.


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[41] These Qur'anic fundamentalists called into question the position of the Sunna as equal to the Qur'an.


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They did not question the Prophet's way of life, namely the Sunni himself, but in their view, after Muhammad died, there is no reliable information about this Sunna.


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In other words, the binding of the Sunna had lapsed.


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Similarly, those defending Sunna based on hadith collections say that the original meaning of the Qur'an will remain obscure if no detailed interpretation and reference group are provided alongside it.


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[41] The Qur'an is itself loose and contains less often explicit commandments and prohibitions.


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For Koranic fundamentalists, this would open the doors to a dynamic, loose form of Islam.


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The Quran would display general moral guidelines and each epoch would fit the message to suit modern times.


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According to opponents, Islam is an immutable system created under the Prophet and any change would be corrupting.


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[41] The heyday of Qur'anic fundamentalism was in the early 20th century, but traditional Sunna thought remained unchanged.


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Today, Qur'anic fundamentalism has individual adherents mostly in Western countries, where they operate without a wider adherence.


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[41] Reviews Le Parisien published a manifesto “contre le nouvel antisémitisme” signed by over 250 French influencers in April 2018, calling for removal from the Quran for the punishment and killing of Jews, Christians and converts away from Islam prompting points.


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The manifesto had been compiled by Charlie Hebdo founder and former director Philippe Val and among the signatories were among others.


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former president Nicolas Sarkozy.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

[42] [43] See also Biblical and Qur'anic similarities Biblical and Qur'anic differences Shari'a Sunna Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Allahwerdi, Helena & Hallenberg, Helena| title = at the gates of Islam | location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 2002| version = 2nd edition (1st edition 1992) | id = ISBN 951-31-2427-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Islam: Pocket Dictionary| location = Helsinki| publisher = Basam Books| year = 2001| id = ISBN 952-98460-9842-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Islam Handbook | location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-1-18669-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| = Islam diversity| location = Helsinki| publisher her = Gaudeamus| year = 1999| version=6th edition| id = ISBN 951-662-749-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Introduction to the Koran| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2006| version=2nd corrected edition| id = ISBN 951-6692-6692-24-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Quran Explanation| location = Helsinki| publisher = Basam Books| year = 1997| id = ISBN 952-9842-15-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Koran| location = Helsinki| publisher = Am Books| year = 1995| version = Translated by Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila| id = ISBN 952-9842-05-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sartola, Pekka| title = Islam: Friend or Foe? | location = Turku| publisher = Times| year = 2006| id = ISBN 952-99597-1-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siddiqui, Mona| title = How to read the Qur'an | location = Helsinki| publisher = Like| year = 2007| version = (How to Read the Qur'an, 2007).


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

Translated by Petri Stenman| id = ISBN 978-952-471-984-1}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Räisänen, Heikki| title = Quran and the Bible| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 1986| id = ISBN 951-662-398-0} .


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

Islamopas.com.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

More than 145 translations of the Quran in 35 languages (including Finnish: Z.


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

I. Ahsen Böre).


Question: Why is camel toes bifurcated?

Quran

Category:28 Islam Category:Quran Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

Existentialism is a tendency in continental philosophy and literature that emphasizes the uniqueness of individual experience.


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

Existentialism strongly influenced post-World War II art and literature.


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

According to existentialism, humanity is not predetermined, but everyone is free to choose the way of being themselves and, on the other hand, is also forced into it.


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

In keeping with its name, existentialism considers human existence (existentia) to be primary compared to his essence (essentia): the essence of man is the way of his existence, an attribute of existency that has no lasting character.


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

According to existentialism, human existence is primary experience of individual, unique existence (existency) that precedes existence, for example, as a member of a group or a biological being.


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

For example, there is no single “humanity” which determines the nature of human existency; humanity as a way of being follows existency.


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

In its existence, man is “thrown into the world”.


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

He is completely free to choose his essence and values and is forced into this.


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

The basic life experience that follows from this conflict is called anxiety (saks.


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

Angst) [1].


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

In existentialism, the individual thus has the full responsibility to create meaning for their own life.


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

Existentialism is a reaction against more traditional philosophical views such as rationalism and empiricism, in their attempt to discover ultimate reality through metaphysical principles or the perceived structure of the world.


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

The movement originated in the 19th century in the thinking of Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche, and has been an integral part of 20th-century continental philosophy, where it has been made famous above all by Jean-Paul Sartre.


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

While there are certain similarities between existentialist thinkers, there are also major disagreements among them, and not everyone even accepts the term “existentialism”.


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

In Germany, existentialism is also referred to as Existenzphilosophie (“philosophy of existence”).


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

History As early representatives of existentialism, one can consider the 19th-century philosophers Søren Kierkegaard, Arthur Schopenhauer, and Friedrich Nietzsche, who each developed a philosophy that considers the individual perspective as a critique of G. W. F. Hegel's abstract philosophy.


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

Among the writers, especially the Russian Fyodor Dostoevsky's descriptions of individuals seeking the meaning of religious and secular life underlie existentialism.


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

In the early part of the 20th century, extentialist themes were developed forward by German philosophers such as Martin Heidegger and Karl Jaspers.


Question: How is existentialism defined?

Existentialism

In Heidegger's phenomenological-hermeneutic philosophy, ideas about man's specific manner of being in the world, anxiety, and freedom of choice were central and the basis of Heidegger's entire metaphysics.