Question: When did Kösem Sultan die?

Kösem Sultan

[19] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters| title= Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire| publisher = Infobase Publishing| year = 2009| id = ISBN 0-8160-6259-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leslie P. title| title= The Imperial Harem - Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 1993| isbn = 0-19-507673-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Selcuk Aksin Somel| title = The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire| publisher = Rowman & Littlefield| = 2010| isbn = 0810875799}} References on the topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Kösem Sultan die?

Kösem Sultan

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did Kösem Sultan die?

Kösem Sultan

(in Turkish) Class:Ottoman rulers Class:Women of the Ottoman Empire Class:Regents Class:Born in 1590 Class:Those who died in 1651


Question: How wide is Kuivasjärvi?

Kuivasjärvi (Oulu)

Kuivasjärvi is a lake in the northern part of the city of Oulu in the districts of Linnanmaa, Kuivasjärvi, Kaijonharju and Ritaharju districts.


Question: How wide is Kuivasjärvi?

Kuivasjärvi (Oulu)

The length of the shallow lake in the east-west direction is 1.9 kilometres and at its widest point the lake is 0.8 km wide, with an area of 82 hectares.


Question: How wide is Kuivasjärvi?

Kuivasjärvi (Oulu)

The lake's surface elevation is 12 meters above sea level, and the average depth of the lake basin is 1.45 meters.


Question: How wide is Kuivasjärvi?

Kuivasjärvi (Oulu)

Kuivasjärvi is an important bird water.


Question: How wide is Kuivasjärvi?

Kuivasjärvi (Oulu)

Kuivasjärvi belongs to the Kuivasoja catchment area.


Question: How wide is Kuivasjärvi?

Kuivasjärvi (Oulu)

The total area of the Kuivasjärvi catchment area is approximately 28.1 square kilometers.


Question: How wide is Kuivasjärvi?

Kuivasjärvi (Oulu)

Located south of the lake, Pyykösjärvi descends to Kaijonlahti along Laholaisoja.


Question: How wide is Kuivasjärvi?

Kuivasjärvi (Oulu)

In addition to the decay ditch, the lake also counts Åland, which is the lower ditch of the dried Iso Ahvenjärvi and Pieni Ahvenjärvi.


Question: How wide is Kuivasjärvi?

Kuivasjärvi (Oulu)

Other low tides come mainly from drainage ditches.


Question: How wide is Kuivasjärvi?

Kuivasjärvi (Oulu)

Kuivasjärvi descends to the Bothnia Sea through Kuivasoja, its starting point is at the westernmost corner of the lake.


Question: How wide is Kuivasjärvi?

Kuivasjärvi (Oulu)

The lake divides into the larger western basin as well as the smaller eastern basin.


Question: How wide is Kuivasjärvi?

Kuivasjärvi (Oulu)

The western part, or Kuivasjärvi proper, is shallow, and its maximum length in the east-west direction is approximately 1.4 km.


Question: How wide is Kuivasjärvi?

Kuivasjärvi (Oulu)

The eastern basin of the lake, the Gulf of Kaijo, is now separated from the main basin by a light traffic waterway built on a land embankment.


Question: How wide is Kuivasjärvi?

Kuivasjärvi (Oulu)

The embankment has a single bridge opening for water flow.


Question: How wide is Kuivasjärvi?

Kuivasjärvi (Oulu)

In recent years, Kuivasjärvi's problems have been eutrophication, low oxygen levels in the water, and fish deaths.


Question: How wide is Kuivasjärvi?

Kuivasjärvi (Oulu)

Efforts have been made to increase the oxygen content of water from predominantly swamps by artificial methods since the 1980s.


Question: How wide is Kuivasjärvi?

Kuivasjärvi (Oulu)

Water quality is poor, and blue-green algae is found in the lake especially in late summer.


Question: How wide is Kuivasjärvi?

Kuivasjärvi (Oulu)

Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Kaijonharju Class:Kuivasjärvi Category:Linnanmaa Category:Lakes of Oulu Category:Kuivasoja water body


Question: When is Game Freak set up?

Game Freak

Game Freak () is a Japanese video games developing company founded by Satoshi Tajiri on April 26, 1989.


Question: When is Game Freak set up?

Game Freak

The company makes games for Nintendo, and has become known for the Pokémon series of games it has developed.


Question: When is Game Freak set up?

Game Freak

Game Freak works in Tokyo Setagaya's Carrot Tower.


Question: When is Game Freak set up?

Game Freak

[1] Pokémon Games Pokémon Red and Blue (1996, Game Boy) Pokémon Yellow (1998, Game Boy) Pokémon Gold and Silver (1999, Game Boy Color) Pokémon Crystal (2000, Game Boy Color) Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire (2002, Game Boy Advance) Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen (2004, Game Boy Advance) Pokémon Emerald (2004, Game Boy Advance) Pokémon Diamond and Pearl (2007, Nintendo DS) Pokémon Platinum (2008, Nintendo DS) Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver (2009/2010, Nintendo DS) Pokémon Black and White (2010/2011, Nintendo DS) Pokémon Black 2 and White 2 (2012, Nintendo DS) ) Pokémon X and Y (2013, Nintendo 3DS) Pokémon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire (2014, Nintendo 3DS) Pokémon Sun and Moon (2016, Nintendo 3DS) Other games Bazaar de gosaaru no Game de gosaaru (1996, PC Engine) BUSHI Seiryūden: Futari no Yūsha (1997, SNES) Click Medic (1999, Sony Playstation) Drill Dozer (2005, GBA) HarmoKnight (2012, 2013 Nintendo 3DS) Magical Tarurūto-kun (1992, Sega Mega Drive) Mario & Yoshi (1991, Game Boy, NES) Mario & Wario (1993, SNES) Mendel Palace (1989, NES) Nontan to Issho!


Question: When is Game Freak set up?

Game Freak

Kuru-Kuru Puzzle (1994, Game Boy) Pulseman (1994, Sega Mega Drive) Smart Ball (1991, SNES) Tembo the Badass Elephant (2015, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One) Giga Wrecker (TBA, Microsoft Windows) Sources Category:Japanese video game companies


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Luumäki is a municipality of Finland, located in the province of South Karelia.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The municipality is inhabited by people, [1] and covers an area of km², of which km² are bodies of water.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

[2] Population density is Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character “[”.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Neighboring municipalities of Luumäki are Hamina, Kouvola, Lappeenranta, Lemi, Miehikkälä and Savitaipale.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The centre drive of the municipality is Taavetti (Marttila village), from which the nearest town, Lappeenranta, is approximately 37 kilometres away.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Kouvola and Hamina are 50 kilometres away each.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Taavetti, the municipal centre of Luumäki, is built around the fortress of Taavet, founded in 1773 by Empress Catherine II of Russia.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Luumäki is known not only as a cottage municipality and home keeper of P. E. Svinhufvud, but also as a noble beryll that has been found on the territory of the municipality.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

[3] Luumäki water tower, middle school and high school are also located in Taavet.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

History Findings dating to the Late Stone Age indicate that the Luumäki area was already widely populated at that time.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The settlement may have continued into the Metal Age, from which some artifacts have been found during excavations.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

[4] Pollen analyses indicate that permanent farming in the central part of the keeper has begun in the mid-6th century, preceded by an empty period of several hundred years, at least south of Salpausselä.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Luumäki was dismissed as his own keeper from Lappee in 1642.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

[5] The first church in the parish of Luumäki was probably built immediately after the keeper became independent.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The first church was destroyed during the Great Hatred.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Completed in 1731, the second church was damaged during the Little Fight and had become small and in disrepair by the time of the 19th century.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The church and the belfry, built in 1781, burned in 1839.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The congregation had acquired the drawings for the new church even before the second church burned, but construction of the new church did not get started until after the second church fire due to a dispute over the location.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The site of the previous church and Taavetti were nominated as the site for construction.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The new church was inaugurated in 1845.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

[6] Winter War In the autumn of 1939, orders were sent to the men of Luumäki, where the assembly was ordered to Taavet in Joukola field, where the men were organized into four companies.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The companies marched to the railway station, from where the train took the soldiers to Kouvola and from there to the front as far as Muolaas and Taipaleenjoki.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Part of the soldier also left through Mikkeli for the front.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

[7] The Winter War began, and already on its second day, 1 December 1939, Luumäki began to be bombed on the side by day.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Alarm systems are reported to have been very primitive at the time.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The Lottie air surveillance tower on the ramparts of Linnala was alerted to the station as enemy planes began to approach.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

At the station, there was a snippet of rail hanging from an iron wire and began to be yelled, after which bombs started to drop and everyone was looking for cover.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The first bombardment did not yet damage the buildings much, as the bombs hit forests and fields.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

In the future, people noticed that train stations, as well as stops, were often the targets of the bombings.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

As the bombardment continued, commerce ceased and the centre emptied by day.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

In the evening, however, there was activity.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Only coffee ran out in the municipality during the Winter War.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Towards the end of the war, bombing was mostly concentrated on Taavet and also began to hit.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The windows came to be covered so that no light could be seen from them.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The cooperative trade burned and there was no anti-aircraft defence in Taavet at least until the beginning of the Continuation War.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

During both wars, Taavet had abundant rail traffic.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

[8] Bone makers were brought down in the Winter War in December by four and three men in January.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

In a major attack in February, 33 bonemakers perished and 27 men perished in the course of 13 March.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The total losses were therefore 67.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

[9] Population trend The following graph shows the population trend of the municipality every five years since 1980.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

On 1 January 2017, the regional division used is in accordance with the situation.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Conurbations At the end of 2017, Luumäki had 4,747 inhabitants, of whom 2,911 lived in built-up areas, 1,800 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the residence of 36 inhabitants were unknown.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The agglomeration rate is calculated from residents whose residence coordinates are known; Luumäki has a built-up rate of 61.8%.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

[10] The agglomeration population of Luumäki is divided between two different agglomerations: [11] The central area of the municipality is shown in bold.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Parishes According to the 2018 regional division, Luumäki has the following parishes of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: [12] Luumäki Parish of the Parishes of the Finnish Orthodox Church in the Luumäki Region serves as the Hamina Orthodox Parish.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

[13] Traditions Luumäki has its own handicraft and food traditions.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Luumäki mittens are black and white and their stem is decorated with black and white diamond checkering.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

There are twenty different models of Luumäki's pictograms, or quilts embroidered with coloured threads, and the most famous of them is Pätäkki, which is a model of the Pätär family.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The national costume of Luumäki was first introduced in 1954.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The food tradition includes hard barley, unleavened barley bread, which is a special holiday dish and, in ancient times, church snacks.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The traditional Saturday night meal included barley sourdough, baked milk (homemade curd) with milk, Karelian roast or block, baked potatoes and egg butter, an omelette baked in the oven.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The bone-maker pie was, at its most traditional, a large saucer-sized vatruska made from barley (sour) rice, usually topped with potato butter or porridge or berries.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

[14] Attractions Kannuskoski, the village and mills and sawmills that operated on the rafting verge P. E. Svinhufvud's Kotkaniemi Taavet Fortress 1988 completed Municipal Hall in the fortress Kiineutumuseo Luumäki Church, C.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

According to L. Engel's drawings, the 1845 completed church Salpalinja (dugouts, flooded dam and Lusikkovuori cave mined into rock) JR 200 memorial to the Finnish court battle commemorating the last battle of the Finnish Civil War to those killed in the skirmish of Taavet the monument to Lauri Pelkonen on the road of Independence Transport links The municipality is divided in an east-west direction by Highway 6, which in the municipal area runs mainly along the Salpausselä ridge and on the north side of which Kivijärvi remains.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The south side of the highway is traversed by a


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Luumäki railway station is a junction station where the Riihimäki—Saint Petersburg line and the current Karelian line, built mostly in the 1960s, separate from each other.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Highway 26 from Hamina also ends at Luumäki.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Culture Luumäki's association for live music, Luumäki, founded in 1986, organizes light music concerts and training opportunities for musicians.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

A jazz event Vallijamit is held in Luumäki every year in July.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The first Vallijams took place in 2002.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

The former State Office Hall was renovated into a new library during 2013.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Luumäki Municipal Libraries joined in the summer of 2018 as part of the Heili Library Kimpa.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

[15] In the 1980s, Luumäki's keeper dishes were named hard barley, or barley, oven butter and lingonberry.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

[16] Sports Luumäkeläinen sports clubs include Luumäki Boys Ry (LuPo), whose sports include football, hockey, skiing, athletics, baseball and volleyball.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Orienteering has its own special club, Luumäki Rasti.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Luumäki also has a floorball team, Luft-stu.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Business operations At the intersection of Highway 6 and Haminantie, a growing area is located for timber businesses.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

One of the largest employers in Luumäki can be counted, along with the municipality itself, among others.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Luumäki pellet factory Deletec Oy, Ansari greenhouses, Lujabetoni Oy, South Karelia Osuuskauppa Huber Oy.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

In addition, Luumäki is in the catchment area of the natural gas network.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

In some marshy areas of the municipality there is also peat production.


Question: What is the population of Luumäki?

Luumäki

Villages Anjala, Antikkala, Askola, Ellola (Ellonen), Haimila, Heikkilä, Heimala, Hermunen, Hietamies, Himattula (Taina), Elk kallio, Kuupainen, Husula, Hyyryylä, Iihola, Inkilä, Junttola, Jurvala, Juurikkala, Kaitjärvi Kelvelä, Keskinen, Kiurula, Kiviniemi, Kokkola , Kolppola, Kontula, Koskela, Kähihä, Laapas, Lakkala (Lakka), Laukkala (Laukas), Lensula, Luotola, Marttila (Taavetti), Mentula, Metsola, Multiala, Munnne (Munteenkylä), Niemi, Nokkala, Nuppola, Nurmiainen, Näppi, Okkola, Orkola, Parola, Longhead, Pukkila (Pukki), Pätärilä, Rantala, Saareks, Saarits , Saksala, Salmi, Sarkalahti, Sarvilahti, Siiropää, Sirkjärvi, Suoanttila, Suoknuuti, Suoknuuti, Bog bottom, Taina, Tapavainola, Taina, Taina, Tapavainola, Taukaniemi, Toikkala, Uro, Vainonen, Russian, Viuhkola See also List of public art works and monuments in Luumäki Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Marja-Liisa Finland| title = South Karelian Culture| publisher = Agricultural Centre of Kymi County, Agricultural and Household Women District Centre, Lappeenranta City Museum and Fine Arts Board, South Karelia Museum| year = 1978| version = South- Publications of Karelia Museum No 4| id = ISBN 951-9428-02-X| page = 19, 27, 43, 50}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Marja-Liisa Finland| title = South Karelia Culture| publisher = Kymi County Agricultural Centre, District Centre for Agricultural and Household Women, Museum and Fine Arts Board of the City of Lappeenranta, South Karelia Museum| year = 1978| version = South Karelia Museum Publications No. 4| id = ISBN 951-9428-02-X| page = 19, 27, 43, 50}} References on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

Shaun of the Dead (also spelled Shaun, the Kun of the Dead) is a 2004 British-French horror comedy film premiered in 2004.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

The film is directed by Edgar Wright.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

The film is the first part of Simon Pegg and Edgar Wright's Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy series.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

The series also includes the films Hot Fuzz (2007) and The World's End (2013).


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

[1] In 2017, in a BBC vote, 253 film critics from around the world chose Shaun of the Dead as well as the subsequent Hot Fuzz for their list of the 100 best comedies of all time.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

[2] Plot The film is about Shaun, whose life is not the best way around.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

He has a bad job, and his relationship with Liz is on weak carries.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

On his anniversary, Shaun fails to get a table at Liz's favourite restaurant reserved and proposes as a banquet place to his heel pub Winchester, causing Liz to leave Shaun.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

Soon, a mystical epidemic brings the dead back to life, who soon begin searching for living people with the intention of eating them.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

Shaun, along with his friend Ed, decide to seek shelter in Winchester.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

They take with them Shaun's mother Barbara, this man Phillip, Liz, and his friends David and Dianne.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

Phillip dies en route, but the others get to Winchester's doors by mimicking zombies.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

The situation gets out of control within the evening as Barbara dies from a bite she received earlier.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

As David becomes uncooperative, a horde of zombies make their way into the pub, killing him.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

Dianne disappears into a tangle of zombies, Ed is bitten, and Shaun and Liz try to figure out an escape from the side of the bar.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

The trio swoop in from a hatch in the floor, and hope seems to have faded.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

As Shaun and Liz heats up again, Shaun notices an elevator in the basement.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

They say goodbye to Ed and flee to the surface of the earth.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

After getting almost bitten, the army saves them, and get the epidemic under their control.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

Six months later, Shaun and Liz's relationship blossoms in their shared apartment.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

The pair plan their day until Shaun drops by in his backyard warehouse.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

Shaun hands Ed, who turned into a zombie, a controller after which they start playing on their game console.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

Additional material in the film says that Dianne also did not die, but managed to escape into a tree, and after the zombies were reduced, she moved in with her aunt.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

In roles Sources On topic elsewhere Please use a more specific IMDb template.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

See the documentation for available templates.


Question: Who has directed the Kunku of the Basement series?

Shaun of the Dead

Category:British films Category:French films Category:Horror comedies Category:Zombie films Category:Parody films Category:Romantic comedies Category:Films of 2004 Category:Black comedy films


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Novak Đoković (Cyrill.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Новак оковић, general international spelling Novak Djokovic) (born 22 May 1987 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia) is a Serbian professional tennis player, [1] who has won 15 Grand Slam tournaments in his career.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[2] In total, he has won 73 ATP tournaments in singles and one doubles in his career.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[3] At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, she achieved singles bronze.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[4] In turn, Đoković of the ATP Finals tournament has already won five times.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[5] Đoković has been number one on the world charts for a total of 230 weeks.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[6] He has been selected both Serbian Sportsman of the Year [7] [8] [9] and winner of the Laureus Award for the best male athlete in the world three times.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[10] [11] [12] In addition to this, Đoković has been awarded the International Tennis Federation World Champion from 2011 to 2015.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[13] [14] In August 2016, Đoković was elected president of the ATP Players Council until June 2018.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[15] Tennis Career Beginning in tennis guided training Đoković started already at the age of four.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Two years later, she attended a tennis camp for Yugoslav Jelena Genčić, where Genčić noticed Đoković's exceptional talent.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Genčić coached Đoković until he was 11 years old.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[16] [17] In September 1999, shortly after the military alliance NATO bombings, 12-year-old Đoković moved for four years to Munich to attend a tennis academy run by Nikola Pilić.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[1] [17] In junior Grand Slam competitions, he reached the semi-finals in his best, which occurred in 2004 at the Australian Open boys' singles and doubles.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[18] She was ranked best ranked 34 on the junior singles world list (9 June 2003).


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[19] Đoković started his pro career in 2003.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[1] He toured in 2003 and 2004 mainly playing ITF Futures and ATP Challenger tournaments.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

He won the singles title of the 2003 Futures tournament played in Belgrade and in 2004 four singles tournaments: the challenger tournaments in Aachen and Budapest, and the Čačak and Szolnok Futures tournaments.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At Čačak's Futures tournament, he also won the doubles title.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In 2004, he played his first ATP tour tournaments.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[20] [21] In July 2005, Đoković rose to the top 100 on the ATP singles world list and finished the year by finishing 78th on the list.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[22] She won the Sanremo challenger tournament and first played in the singles major leagues at all four Grand Slam tournaments.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

He had best success at the U.S. Open and Wimbledon, where he advanced to the third round.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] Towards the top positions (2006) Đoković's breakthrough came in the 2006 season, when he won two ATP tour singles tournaments: on the mass platform at Amersfoort in July and on hard ground in Metz in October.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the final of the tournament in Amersfoort, he defeated Nicolás Massú outright in two sets and Metz in the final of the tournament after three sets by Jürgen Melzer.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

He also played in the final of the Umag mass tournament, but the victory of the tournament went to Stanislas Wawrinka after Đoković had to give up towards the end of the first set.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Of the Grand Slam tournaments, she was most successful at the French Open, where she reached the quarterfinals.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

He defeated Fernando González, who was ninth on the world list in the second round, Tommy Haas in the third round and Gaël Monfils in the fourth round.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] In the quarterfinals, he was forced to miss the match he played against Rafael Nadal after two lost rounds due to a back injury.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[23] At Wimbledon, Đoković survived to the fourth round, losing a five-set match to Mario Ančić.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the U.S. Open, he lost in the third round to Lleyton Hewitt.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

For the rest of the season, he reached the quarterfinals at the Masters tournament in Madrid.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] Đoković ascended to the top twenty players in the singles world list in October 2006, finishing 16th in the season.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[22] In June 2006, he got Marián Vajda as his new coach.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Vajda's predecessor as Đoković's coach was Riccardo Piatti.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[24] reaching the Grand Slam final and third in the world list (2007) Đoković started the season by winning the Adelaide tournament played on hard ground.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the final, he defeated Australian Chris Guccione.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In his next tournament, at the Australian Open, Đoković lost in the fourth round to world list number one Roger Federer outright in three sets.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In March, he reached the finals of both the Indian Wells Masters and Miami Masters.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At Indian Wells, he lost in the final to World List Two Rafael Nadal, but in Miami he defeated Guillermo Cañas in the final of the tournament.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the quarterfinals in Miami, he dropped Nadal from the follow-up.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

After the tournaments, he rose to the top ten on the world list for the first time.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the Monte Carlo Masters, Đoković lost in the third round to David Ferrer.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the final of the Estoril tournament, Đoković defeated Richard Gasquet.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

He reached the quarterfinals at both the Italian Open and the German Open.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the French Open, Đoković reached the semi-finals of a Grand Slam tournament for the first time, but lost in it to Rafael Nadal.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At Wimbledon, he won a match lasting exactly five hours in the quarterfinal against Marcos Baghdatis by figures of 7—6 (4), 7—6 (9), 6—7 (3), 4—6, 7—5.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] In the semi-final, he again faced Nadal, against whom he had to forfeit in the third set after winning the first set of the match.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[25] Đoković took his sixth of his career and fourth tournament win of the season at the Canada Masters, Montreal.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the tournament, he beat all three top players on the world list.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the quarterfinals, he defeated Andy Roddick, in the semi-final Rafael Nadal, and in the final, Roger Federer.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Đoković said that victory over Federer was the biggest win of his career up to that point.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[26] After the tournament, he rose to third place in the world rank.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the U.S. Open, Đoković reached the final of a Grand Slam tournament for the first time.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In it, however, he lost to Roger Federer by figures of 6—7 (4), 6—7 (2), 4—6.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In October, he defeated Stanislas Wawrinka in the final of the Vienna tournament, but lost in the semi-final of the Masters tournament in Madrid to David Nalbandian.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Entry into the top eight of the world list knew a place in the year-ending Tennis Masters Cup tournament in Shanghai.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

There, Đoković, already in his starting block, lost all his matches: to Spain's David Ferrer, France's Richard Gasquet and Spain's Rafael Nadal.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

He thus missed out on the semifinals of the tournament.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] Australian Open win and bronze from Olympic Games (2008) Đoković started the 2008 season by playing in the Hopman Cup along with Jelena Janković.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Đoković won all of his group stage matches, and the Serbians made it to the final of the tournament.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the final, they lost to Serena Williams and Mardy Fish of the United States in the deciding doubles.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[27] In January, Đoković achieved the biggest tournament win of his career so far.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the singles at the Australian Open, she defeated three unplaced players in the early rounds: Germany's Benjamin Becker, Italy's Simone Bolelli and Sam Querrey of the United States.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the fourth round he defeated Australian Lleyton Hewitt, who was 22nd on the world list, David Ferrer of Spain, who was fifth in the world list, and in the semi-finals the world number one, Roger Federer, who was defending the title.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In those six matches, Đoković did not lose a single one.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the final, he lost the first set 4—6 to Jo-Wilfried Tsonga of France, but won the next three 6—4, 6—3, 7—6 (2), and took away the title.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] Thus he became the first Serbian to win a Grand Slam tournament.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the same time, he ended a string of 12 consecutive Grand Slam tournament wins for Federer and Nadal.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Đoković earned USD 1370,000 for the tournament win.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[28] In March, Đoković lost in the semi-final of the Dubai Tennis Championships tournament to Andy Roddick.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the Indian Wells Masters tournament, he advanced to the final.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the semi-final of the tournament, he defeated Rafael Nadal 6—3, 6—2 and in the final match Mardy Fish 6—2, 5—7, 6—3.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the Monte Carlo Masters, he lost in the semi-final to Roger Federer, but immediately won the next tournament, the Italian Open in Rome.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the final, he defeated Stanislas Wawrinka by figures of 4—6, 6—3, 6—3, thus taking the tenth tournament win of his career.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the final of the German Open Tennis Championships, he lost to Rafael Nadal.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the French Open, he made it to the semi-finals after losing only one set in five matches, but in the semi-final Rafael Nadal was better with a reading of 4—6, 2—6, 6—7 (3).


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Đoković also lost to Nadal a couple of weeks later in the final of the grass tournament at Queen's Club, where the Spaniard was better with figures of 6—7 (6), 5—7.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At Wimbledon, Đoković already lost in the second round to Marat Safin by figures of 4—6, 6—7 (3), 2—6.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the Canadian Masters tournament, Đoković lost in the quarterfinals to Andy Murray.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the Cincinnati Masters tournament, he reached the final after defeating Nadal in the semi-final.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the final, however, he lost again to Murray.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] At the Beijing Olympics, Đoković won Olympic bronze.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the semi-final, he lost at the end of a long struggle to Rafael Nadal.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

However, in the bronze match, Đoković toppled United States' James Blake 6—3, 7—6.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[4] After the Olympics, it was the US Open where he lost in the semi-finals to Roger Federer by figures of 3—6, 7—5, 5—7, 2—6.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the Thailand Open, Đoković lost in the final to Jo-Wilfried Tsonga.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the Masters tournaments played in October, Madrid and Paris, Đoković fell in each of the third rounds.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the conclusion of the season, he won the Tennis Masters Cup in November defeating Nikolai Davydenko's Reading 6—1, 7—5 in the final.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] At the conclusion of the season he was third on the ATP list, but only ten points behind runner-up Roger Federer.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[29] Ten finals places, five tournament wins (2009) Đoković's season started instinctively as he lost in the Brisbane tournament already in the opening round to Latvian Ernests Gulbis.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

The following week in Sydney, he lost in the semi-final to Finland's Jarkko Niemi.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] At the first Grand Slam tournament of the year, at the Australian Open Đoković, due to cramp and warm weather, surrendered his quarterfinal match against Andy Roddick in the fourth set after winning the first set, but after losing the next two.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[30] In February, Đoković lost in the semi-final of the Open 13 tournament to Jo-Wilfried Tsonga.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

He achieved his first tournament win of the season in February at the Dubai Tennis Championships by defeating David Ferrer in the final by figures of 7—5, 6—3.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In March, he lost in the quarterfinals at the Indian Wells Masters tournament to Andy Roddick.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

He then survived in three consecutive Masters tournaments to reach the finals, but lost each time: in Miami, 2—6, 5—7 to Andy Murray, in Monte Carlo, 3—6, 6—2, 1—6, and in Rome again to Nadal with a reading of 6—7 (2), 2—6.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the semi-final of both the Miami and Rome tournament, he defeated the number two player on the world list, Roger Federer.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] On the world list released on 11 May, Đoković dropped to fourth after being third for 81 consecutive weeks.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[22] In May, Đoković won a smaller tournament in his birth city Belgrade, in the final of which he defeated Łukasz Kubot by numbers 6—3, 7—6 (7).


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

The following week, he lost in the semi-final of the Masters tournament in Madrid to Rafael Nadal, a match lasting more than four hours.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the French Open, Đoković already fell in the third round after losing to Germany's Philipp Kohlschreiber 4—6, 4—6, 4—6.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the final of the Gerry Weber Open, he lost to Tommy Haas.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At Wimbledon, Đoković made it to the quarterfinals, where he lost again to Tommy Haas.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In August, he lost in the quarterfinals of the Canadian Masters tournament to Andy Roddick and in the final of the Masters tournament in Cincinnati to Roger Federer.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] At the U.S. Open, Đoković lost in the semi-final to Roger Federer 6—7 (3), 5—7, 5—7.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

He next played at the China Open, in the final of which he defeated Croatia's Marin Čilić outright in two sets.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the Shanghai Masters tournament, he lost in the semi-final to Nikolai Davydenko.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In November, he took two tournament victories by defeating world list number one Roger Federer in the final of the Swiss Indoors tournament, as well as world list number two Rafael Nadal in the semi-final of the Paris Masters tournament.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the Paris final, Đoković defeated Gaël Monfils 6—2, 5—7, 7—6 (3).


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the season-ending ATP World Tour Finals, he failed to make it through the group stage to go on, despite defeating Davydenko and Nadal.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] With only two tournament wins (2010) at the Australian Open, Đoković advanced to the quarterfinals, losing there, however, to Frenchman Jo-Wilfried Tsonga by figures of 6—7 (8), 7—6 (5), 6—1, 3—6, 1—6.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] Đoković, however, rose to second place on the published world list after the Open, past Spaniard Rafael Nadal.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[31] At the ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament, Đoković lost in the semi-final to Mihail Južny.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the Dubai Tennis Championships, she made it to the final, this time defeating Južnyin 7—5, 5—7, 6—3.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

This was the first tournament win of the year for Đoković.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the Indian Wells Masters, Đoković lost in the fourth round to Ivan Ljubičić and at the Miami Masters in the second round to Olivier Rochus.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In both the semi-final of the Masters tournament in Monte Carlo and the quarterfinal of the Masters tournament in Rome, he lost to Fernando Verdasco.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Unable to renew his previous year's win in Belgrade, he fell out of the follow-up in the quarterfinals by losing to Filip Krajinović, who was 319th in the world rank, against whom he forfeited in the second set.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] At the French Open he made it all the way to the quarterfinals, but lost it after a match lasting more than four hours to Jürgen Melzer by figures of 3—6, 2—6, 6—2, 7—6 (3), 6—4.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At Wimbledon, Đoković made it all the way to the semi-finals by defeating Olivier Rochus, Taylor Dent, Albert Montañés, Lleyton Hewitt and Lu Yen-hsun.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

However, in the semi-final he lost to Tomáš Berdych, ranked number 13 on the world list, by erin 6—3, 7—6 (9), 6—3.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the Canadian Masters tournament, Đoković lost in the semi-final to Roger Federer by figures of 6—1, 3—6, 7—5.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] He also played doubles in the tournament with the number one on the world list, Rafael Nadal.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

The last time two of the top on the world list had played doubles together was in 1976: at the time, Jimmy Connors and Arthur Ashe were on the field.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[32] Đoković and Nadal fell out of the follow-up, however, in the opening round by losing to Canadians Milos Raonic and Vasek Pospisil.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[33] At the Masters Tournament in Cincinnati, Đoković lost in the quarterfinals to Andy Roddick.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the U.S. Open that began in late August, Đoković defeated Viktor Troicki in the first round in a five-set scramble by figures of 6—3, 3—6, 2—6, 7—5, 6—3.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

He next defeated Philipp Petzschner in the second, James Blake in the third and Mardy Fish in the fourth round.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the quarterfinals, he defeated Gaël Monfils and faced Roger Federer in the semi-finals.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

The five-set semi-final was won by Đoković with Reading 5—7, 6—1, 5—7, 6—2, 7—5.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

He reached the final of the U.S. Open for the second time in his career, where, however, he was defeated by world number one Rafael Nadal in four sets 4—6, 7—5, 4—6, 2—6.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] In October, Đoković defeated David Ferrer in the final of the Beijing tournament.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the semi-final of the Shanghai Masters tournament and the final of the Basel tournament, he lost to Roger Federer.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the Paris Masters tournament, he lost in the second round to Michaël Llodra and in the semi-final of the ATP World Tour Finals tournament to Federer.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the conclusion of the season, he was again third on the world list.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] Long winning streak and ranked number one in the world list (2011) Đoković started the season with the Hopman Cup, where she played alongside Ana Ivanović.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

They cleared their way to the final of the tournament, from which, however, Serbia had to withdraw after Ivanović was injured in the previous match.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[34] In the quarterfinals of the Australian Open, Đoković defeated Tomáš Berdych, the reigning champion Roger Federer in the semi-final, and Andy Murray in the final outright in three sets.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

With his second tournament win of the season and the 20th of his career, he took in Dubai after defeating Roger Federer in the final outright in two sets 6—3, 6—3.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] Đoković's winning run continued in March when he won the Indian Wells Masters, in the semi-final of which he defeated Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal in the final, taking thus already his 20th consecutive match win.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the same time he rose to second place on the world list past Roger Federer.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[35] Đoković said he is currently playing the best tennis of his life.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[36] The winning streak stretched in the Miami Masters tournament as Đoković defeated Rafael Nadal in the final by figures of 4—6, 6—3, 7—6 (4).


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

It was his 26th match win since then, and 24th of the season [37] In April, Đoković was forced to miss the first mass court tournament of the season, the Monte Carlo Masters, due to a knee injury.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[38] For his fifth tournament win of the season, Đoković achieved at the Serbia Open, in the final of which he defeated Feliciano López by figures of 7—6, 6—2.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[39] The following week Đoković celebrated victory at the Masters tournament in Madrid, in the final of which he defeated Rafael Nadal.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the process, he snapped Nadal's 37-match-long winning streak on mass pitches.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

The win was also the first ever for Đoković over Nadal in a mass court.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[40] In the Rome Masters tournament played the following week, Đoković continued his long winning streak by defeating Nadal in the final once again, this time by figures of 6—4, 6—4.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

With the victory, he became the first player ever to have been able to beat Nadal on a mass court two times in the same year.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[41] Đoković's 43-match winning streak, and a 41 match winning streak since the start of the year, was not broken until the French Open, where he lost to Roger Federer by figures of 7—6 (5), 6—3, 3—6, 7—6 (5).


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[42] He fell just one won match short of the longest winning streak ever since the beginning of the year — that's held by John McEnroe.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Đoković said that his early season had been the top five months of his life and had had to end sometime, albeit this time at a bad time.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[43] Đoković was forced to withdraw from the Queens tournament to be played the following week due to a knee injury.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[44] To the Wimbledon final, Đoković qualified for the first time in his career after defeating Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the semi-finals by figures of 7—6 (4), 6—2, 6—7 (9), 6—3.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the process, he ensured his rise to number one on the world list past Rafael Nadal.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Nadal and Roger Federer had held the number one spot since February 2004.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[45] In the final of the tournament, Đoković defeated Nadal by figures of 6—4, 6—1, 1—6, 6—3.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[46] In August, Đoković took his fifth Masters tournament win of the season by defeating Mardy Fish in the final of the Canada Masters.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Before him, no player had won five Masters tournaments in the same season.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[47] The following week, Đoković advanced to the final of the Masters tournament in Cincinnati, where, however, he was forced to forfeit against Andy Murray in the second set in a situation 0—3 after injuring his shoulder in the opening set.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the first set he had lost by figures of 4—6.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

The loss was only the second of the season for Đoković.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[48] At the U.S. Open, Đoković was fit again when he won it for the first time in his career.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the final, he defeated Rafael Nadal in a match lasting over four hours by figures of 6—2, 6—4, 6—7 (3), 6—1.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[49] Đoković earned US$2.3 million in prize money from the tournament, and emerged as the highest-earning tennis player of all time in a season with over ten million dollars.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[50] Pete Sampras stated that Đoković's season was the best he had seen in his lifetime, saying it was “one of the greatest sporting achievements of all time”.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[51] On 13 October 2011, it was confirmed that Đoković would be number one on the world list at the conclusion of the season.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[52] Đoković suffered his third defeat of the season in the Davis Cup, where he forfeited his match [53], and his fourth in early November in the semi-final of the Basel tournament, where he lost by wild card to Kei Nishikori, who qualified for the tournament in three sets, with figures of 6—2, 6—7 (4), 0—6.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[54] The following week, Đoković was forced to withdraw from the quarterfinals of the Paris Masters tournament due to a shoulder injury.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[55] Đoković's season ended in the group stage in the ATP championship tournament, where he lost two of the three matches he played.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[56] Đoković won the season-ending ITF singles world title for the first time in his career.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Since 2003, the championship had only been won by Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[57] He was also selected as Male Player of the Year on the tennis tour.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[58] In addition, Đoković was honored as the best athlete of the year with the Laureus Award.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[10] Australian Open Championship (2012) Đoković's season began with a win at the Australian Open.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the final, he defeated second-placed Rafael Nadal by figures of 5—7, 6—4, 6—2, 6—7 (5), 7—5 in the longest Grand Slam final ever in five hours and 53 minutes.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[59] In February, Đoković lost in the semi-final of the Dubai tournament to Andy Murray by figures of 2—6, 5—7, and his 18-match winning streak in the tournament came to an end.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[60] Đoković suffered his second successive semi-final defeat at the Indian Wells Masters, with figures of 7—6 (7), 3—6, 7—6 (5) by John Isner.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[61] At the turn of March/April, Đoković won the Miami Masters tournament like last year.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

He defeated Andy Murray outright in the final of the tournament in two sets, and did not lose a single [62] in the tournament.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the Monte Carlo Masters tournament, Đoković lost in the final to Rafael Nadal, who had lost his previous seven finals encounters against Đoković.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Nadal won the final by figures of 6—3, 6—1.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[63] In the Rome Masters tournament played in May, Đoković lost in the final match again to Nadal.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[64] At the French Open, Đoković lost the first two rounds in a fourth-round match against Andreas Seppi, but eventually emerged victorious with figures of 4—6, 6—7, 6—3, 7—5, 6—3.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[65] Also in the quarterfinals, Đoković had to play a five-set match after defeating Jo-Wilfried Tsonga.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the fourth set, Tsonga already had two match balls.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[66] In the semi-finals, Đoković defeated Roger Federer outright in three sets, advancing to the final of the French Open for the first time.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[67] In the final that moved to Monday, Đoković lost to Rafael Nadal by figures of 4—6, 3—6, 6—2, 5—7, with the match ending in a double error.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[68] At Wimbledon, Đoković lost in the semi-final to Roger Federer in four sets.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

The match was played under a closed roof due to rain.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[69] At the London Olympics, Đoković lost in the semi-finals to Andy Murray by figures of 5—7, 5—7.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Murray broke Đoković's pass at the end of both rounds.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[70] In the bronze match, Đoković lost to Juan Martín del Potro.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[71] After the Olympics, Đoković played for Toronto, where he defeated Richard Gasquet in the final match of the Rogers Cup tournament.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[72] The following week in the final match of the Masters tournament in Cincinnati, Đoković lost to Roger Federer.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] At the U.S. Open, Đoković reached the final where he lost to Andy Murray, who took his first Grand Slam title, in five sets.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[73] In October, Đoković won the China Open for the third time in his career after defeating Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the final.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[74] At the end of October, Đoković suffered a surprise defeat in the second round of the Paris Masters tournament to Sam Querrey.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Querrey defeated him 0—6, 7—6, 6—4.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

The last time Đoković fell at this early stage was in 2010 at the Miami tournament.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[75] Before the tournament, it was already clear that Đoković would rise to number one in the world list for the rest of the season.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[76] In November, he won the ATP World Tour Finals, in the final of which he defeated Roger Federer by figures of 7—6 (6), 7—5.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the second set, Federer had two wilderness balls.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

For the second finals tournament win of his career, Đoković made US$1.7 million.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[77] At the conclusion of the season, he was elected ITF World Champion for the second time in his career.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[78] Third consecutive Australian Open Championship (2013) in the fourth round of the Australian Open, Đoković had to play a five-set match against Stanislas Wawrinka, winning the deciding set 12—10.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

The match, which lasted more than five hours, finished with a reading of 1—6, 7—5, 6—4, 6—7, 12—10.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[79] In the final, Đoković defeated Andy Murray by figures of 6—7 (2), 7—6 (3), 6—3, 6—2.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

The first break of the match didn't happen until the third set.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Đoković won the tournament for a record third time in a row, as the first male player in the open era.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[80] At the turn of February—March, Đoković won the Dubai tournament without losing a single one.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the final, he defeated Tomáš Berdych.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[81] At Indian Wells, Juan Martín del Potro ended Đoković's 22-match winning streak in the semi-finals.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[82] In the Miami tournament played the following week, Đoković lost in the fourth round to 15th-placed Tommy Haas outright in two sets.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Đoković said the match was his worst match in a long time.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[83] In April, Đoković won the Monte Carlo Masters tournament for the first time in his career.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

He defeated Rafael Nadal in the final, who had won the tournament eight times in a row.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[84] At the Madrid Masters tournament, Đoković immediately lost in his second round match to Grigor Dimitrov in three sets.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[85] At the Rome Masters tournament, he lost in the quarterfinals to Tomáš Berdych.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[86] At the French Open, Đoković advanced to the semi-finals, where he lost to seven-time tournament winner, Rafael Nadal, at the conclusion of a five-set match.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[87] At Wimbledon, in the longest Wimbledon semi-final match ever, Đoković defeated Juan Martín del Potro.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

The five-set match lasted four hours and 43 minutes.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Before the semi-finals, neither of them had lost a single one in the tournament.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[88] In the final, Đoković lost the first Wimbledon-winning Andy Murray of his career outright in three sets.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[89] At the Montreal Masters tournament, Đoković lost in the semi-finals to Rafael Nadal.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] At the Masters tournament in Cincinnati, Đoković lost in the quarterfinals surprisingly to John Isner.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

He told me he played miserably on his own mind.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[90] The tournament in Cincinnati is the only Masters-level tournament he hasn't been able to win.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[91] At the U.S. Open, Đoković advanced to the final where he lost to Rafael Nadal in four sets.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[92] In September/October, he won the Beijing tournament after defeating Nadal in the final.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Despite this, Nadal rose to number one on the world list past Đoković.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[93] At the end of the season, Đoković still won the Shanghai and Paris Masters tournaments as well as the ATP Finals tournaments — for the third time in his career.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] [5] He was also elected ITF World Champion for the third time in his career.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[94] Change of coach and Wimbledon championship (2014) Before the start of the 2014 season, it was announced that Đoković would start as the new head coach of Đoković, a former tennis player, Boris Becker.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

His coaches also include Marián Vajda, Miljan Amanović and Gebhard Phil-Gritsch.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[95] In the quarterfinals of the Australian Open, Đoković lost a five-set match to Stanislas Wawrinka.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[96] At Indian Wells, Đoković defeated Roger Federer in the final, achieving his third victory there.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

He next won the Masters tournament in Miami, where in the final was up against Rafael Nadal.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[97] In May, Đoković defeated Nadal in the final of the Rome Masters tournament.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] In the French Open, however, Nadal was more advanced than Đoković, who made it to the final, by figures of 3—6, 7—5, 6—2, 6—4.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

The championship was already ninth for Nadal at the French Open.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[98] At the Wimbledon Tennis Tournament played in June, Đoković defeated Roger Federer in the final, stretched to the fifth round, achieving his seventh Grand Slam victory of his career and his second at Wimbledon.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[99] At the U.S. Open, Đoković lost in the semi-finals to Kei Nishikori.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

With Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal also left without a final place, a Grand Slam final was played for the first time in nine and a half years without those three players.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Marin Čilić played in the final, besides Nishikori.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[100] At the end of the season, Đoković still won the Beijing and Paris tournaments as well as the ATP Finals tournament.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] He was also elected ITF World Champion for the fourth time in his career.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[13] Đoković was chosen to repeat as the best male athlete of the year in the world.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[11] Three Grand Slam titles (2015) Đoković lost at the start of the 2015 season in the quarterfinals of the Doha Tournament, surprising to Ivo Karlović.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[101] At the Australian Open, Đoković was again undefeated as he defeated in the final match Andy Murray.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

This was his fifth championship at the Australian Open.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[102] In March, he defeated Federer in the final at Indian Wells.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In March/April, he defeated Andy Murray in the Miami final and Tomáš Berdych in Monte Carlo.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the final in Rome, he again defeated Federer.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] In the French aoi, Đoković advanced to the final but lost it for the third time, this time to Stanislas Wawrinka.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Wawrinka won the match with figures of 4—6, 6—4, 6—3, 6—4.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[103] At Wimbledon, Đoković achieved the title after defeating Roger Federer in the final by figures of 7—6 (1), 6—7 (10), 6—4, 6—3.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

The championship was his third for him at Wimbledon.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[104] In the Montreal Tournament, Đoković advanced to the final where lost to Andy Murray.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

The following week in Cincinnati, he experienced a finals defeat to Roger Federer.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[21] At the U.S. Open, played in September, Đoković reached the tournament title for the second time after defeating Roger Federer in the final by figures of 6—4, 5—7, 6—4.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

This was his tenth Grand Slam tournament win for him, and the encounters against Federer he is tied at 21—21 with the win.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[105] In December 2015, he was selected by the ITF for the fifth time in a row as ITF World Champion of the Year.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Đoković felt that his season was the best in his entire career.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[14] He lost only six matches in the entire season as victories came in 82.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

He was awarded for the second time in a row as the best male athlete in the world.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[12] Finally becoming champion of the French Open (2016) Đoković started the season by defeating Rafael Nadal in the final of the tournament in Doha.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

This was his 60th tournament win, rising to 8th in open-era statistics in the number of tournament wins.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[106] At the Australian Open, Đoković achieved his sixth Australian Open title and 11th Grand Slam victory.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the final, he defeated Andy Murray by figures of 6—1, 7—5, 7—6 (3).


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the number of all-time Grand Slam tournament victories, he rose to a shared fifth place.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[107] In the number of Australian Open championships he came even with Roy Emerson.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[108] In June 2016, Đoković surpassed the US$100 million mark in prize money he made in his career as the first tennis player.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[109] At the French Open, Đoković achieved his first Roland Garros title after defeating Andy Murray in the final by figures of 3—6, 6—1, 6—2, 6—4.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[2] At the same time, he achieved the so-called “career Grand Slam”, that is, is the defending champion at every Grand Slam tournament.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the past, only Don Budge in 1938 and Rod Laver in 1962 and 1969 have been capable of the same.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Đoković is the eighth male tennis player to have won every Grand Slam tournament in his career.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[110] [111] At Wimbledon, he unexpectedly lost in the third round to Sam Querrey, who was ranked 41 on the world list.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[112] In July Đoković won the Rogers Cup, for the fourth time in his career.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[113] At the Rio de Janerio Olympics in August, Đoković experienced defeat already in the opening round due to injuries against Juan Martín del Potro, who had fallen at number 145 on the world list.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Del Potro was the stronger erin 7—6 (4), 7—6 (2).


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[114] At the U.S. Open, Đoković lost in the final to Stanislas Wawrinka in four sets.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[115] Davis Cup In tennis competition between men's national teams, Davis Cup Đoković has represented Serbia in 21 country matches since 2004.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[116] In 2010, he was a member of the Serbian team that achieved his country's first Davis Cup victory.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

In the final of the tournament, Serbia defeated France with match-winning 3—2.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Đoković won both of his singles titles in the final.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

However, the victory for Serbia was settled by Viktor Troicki.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[117] [118] In 2011, Đoković had to forfeit the Davis Cup semi-finals against Juan Martín del Potro of Argentina due to injury.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

At the same time went Serbia's chances of a championship renewal.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[53] Đoković did not play at all in the 2012 Davis Cup.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[119] In the 2013 Davis Cup, Đoković won all seven singles matches he played, however Serbia lost in the final to the Czech Republic, who won the doubles as well as the other singles matches in the final.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[116] [120] Style Of play The punches of right-hander Novak Đoković especially from the palm side are powerful, deep and threaded.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Pitching is one of his strengths.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[121] He is also known for his strong two-handed backhand hitting, pass return, and movement on the field.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[122] His most effective punch is a backhand straight down the line.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[1] Đoković is considered one of the best pass restorers in the world.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[123] [124] Đoković has no major weaknesses.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Sometimes he's had problems when you've played in very warm air.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[121] He has been criticized for bouncing the ball frequently for a long time before he starts pitching.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[125] [126] Private life Đoković's parents are father Srđan and mother Dijana.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

He has two younger brothers, Marko and Djordje, who each play tennis.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[127] [128] Đoković married Serbian Jelena Ristić in July 2014.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[129] Their son child, Stefan, was born on October 21, 2014.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[130] Đoković is good friends with female tennis player Ana Ivanović; they have known each other since childhood.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[131] Đoković was a special guest at the 2008 Eurovisa in Belgrade.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

He threw a big tennis ball into the crowd to mark the start of voting and, along with the presenters, sang part of a song about Belgrade.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[132] On April 28, 2011, Patriarch Irinej of the Serbian Orthodox Church awarded Đoković the Order of Saint Sava.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

It was awarded to him because he has shown love for the congregation and because he has helped Serbian people, congregations and monasteries especially in Kosovo as well as Metohija.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[133] In 2017, a documentary series appears about Đoković detailing his life both on and off tennis courts.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

[134] Tournament wins [3] [21] Singles (73) Doubles (1) Statistics Singles success in Grand Slam tournaments [20] Sources on topic elsewhere {{ATP}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.


Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

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Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

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Question: What country is Novak Đokovići?

Novak Đoković

Category:Serbian tennis players Category:Serbian Olympic medalists Category:People born in 1987 Class:Living persons


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

GPS, or Global Positioning System (), is a satellite positioning system developed and funded by the United States Department of Defense, officially named Navstar GPS.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

It is today the most widely used Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and in everyday language it may refer to satellite positioning in general.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

GPS satellites orbit Earth at an altitude of about 20,200 miles.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

[1] Satellites are designed to send a signal only towards Earth, i.e. positioning can be mainly within their track, but the leaky signal has managed to use positioning even outside their track.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

[1] GPS locators read microwave radiation emitted by satellites and locators equipped with active antennas emit information encoded in radiation themselves.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

As of March 9, 2016, there are 31 pieces of satellites in operation.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

History Development work on the Navstar GPS began in the mid-1970s with the intention of creating an accurate and real-time one-way positioning method originally suitable for both military and civilian use.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The use of satellite radio signal for navigation arose at Johns Hopkins University when Sputnik 1's signal was measured as a satellite flew over the United States in October 1957.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Beginning in the latter 1950s and in the mid-1960s, the Transit navigation satellite system was developed to locate nuclear submarines equipped with Polaris missiles of the United States Navy until GPS replaced it in the 1990s.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The U.S. Air Force developed the Timation and Navy proprietary Transit replacement system beginning in the late 1960s.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The projects were consolidated in the early 1970s, when the development of GPS began.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The first NavStar satellite (Block I) for navigational use was launched in 1978.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The last first-generation Block I satellite was launched in October 1985.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The last Block I satellite was decommissioned in November 1995.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The satellites currently in use are of the second generation Block II, Block IIA and Block IIR types.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

On April 27, 1995, the positioning system was in full operational order (FOC, Full Operational Capability).


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The operational system comprises at least 24 satellites, of which 12 can be visible at once.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

In 2010, GPS 2F satellites were supposed to be launched, but Boeing is 3.5 years late in their implementation and has doubled the implementation cost of 8 satellites.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Lockheed-Martin is developing a satellite version of the GPS III.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

[2] Since the 1970s, the United States has invested $35 billion on GPS and has an annual cost of $1 billion.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

[3] Principle of operation and positioning accuracy The Navstar GPS system consists of three segments, which are space, control network and user part.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The space segment is formed by satellites.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

There are 24 satellites at an altitude of about 20,200 km.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Each satellite orbits the Earth twice a day.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

A GPS receiver measures the time it takes a signal to pass from satellite to receiver.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

When the position of the satellites is known, the time difference between signals from different satellites is able to calculate the position of the receiver.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

[4] The control network monitors the state, tracks and functions of satellites.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The main control center is in the United States, Colorado Springs.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

In addition to the main control centre, there are four observation stations just off the equator.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Millions of GPS receivers make up the user part.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

GPS positioning relies on satellites transmitting an atomic clock time and a navigation signal that is received by a GPS device.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The GPS device receives signal simultaneously from several satellites.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

There should be at least four satellites, as the terminal clock is not accurate like the atomic clocks of satellites.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The difference between the terminal clock and the actual time (clock error) must be set to unknown in the equations, in which case a group of at least four equations is required for the solution to be single-concept.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

This requires observation from at least four satellites.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

[5] From the radio signals it receives, the terminal calculates either pseudo-distance—using pseudo-coincidence codes (PRNs) modulated over the satellite signal—or the carrier phase.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The pseudo-distance solution is essentially based on the measurement of the time of passage of the signal.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The slot solution can be made from C/A code (coarse acquisition), i.e. unencrypted code.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The P code transmitted on the second radio frequency, or encrypted code, produces a more accurate spatial solution.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Both - code and carrier - can be used for positioning, though the latter only in complex geodetic GPS precision receivers, as when using a carrier, you can't do the calculation in real time.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Positioning is based on pseudo-distance measurement: p = (x − X) 2 + (y − Y) 2 + (z − Z) 2 + c (Δ t − Δ T), {\ displaystyle p= {\ sqrt {(X-x) ^ {2} + (Y-y) ^ {2} + (Z-z) ^ {2}}} +c (\ Delta t-\ Delta T),} where X, Y, Z {\ displaystyle\ scriptstyle X, Y, Z} is the receiver position in three-dimensional space x, y, z {\ displaystyle\ scriptstyle x, y, z} is the place of the satellite in space, calculated from the track data also transmitted by satellites, i.e. ephemerides c {\ displaystyle\ scriptstyle c} is the speed of light Δ t {\ displaystyle\ scriptstyle\ Delta t} is a satellite clock error; a small, known, satellite-emitted Δ T {\ displaystyle\ scriptstyle\ Delta T} is a receiver clock error, unknown like its coordinates.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

X {\ displaystyle\ scriptstyle X}, Y {\ displaystyle\ scriptstyle Y}, Z {\ displaystyle\ scriptstyle Z} and Δ T {\ displaystyle\ scriptstyle\ Delta T} are unknown variables that can be solved with the help of four satellites in appropriate locations.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The theorem is called pseudo-distance because it has unknown clock errors.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

A satellite clock is a very accurate atomic clock.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The receiver's watch is usually a cheap quartz watch that is only accurate in the short term and its time information cannot be used in a navigation solution.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The pseudo-distance and actual distance between the user and satellites, i.e., the error of the operator's place depends marginally on the clock error, but the atmosphere (both the unknown distribution of water vapor in the troposphere and the number of electrons in the ionosphere, which depends on, among other things, the activity of the Sun) is permanent source of inaccuracy.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

It produces a few meters of error to the place.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

There are efforts to correct this with Klobuchar's algorithm, among other things.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

GPS positioning can be called hyperbolic positioning because it relies on the<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[7659,7669,2,2]}'>use of distance differences rather than distances.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Calculating from the original observations the separation amounts between two satellites or two measurement sites results in the clock unknowns eliminated.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Cf.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Decca system.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Although the minimum number of satellites is four, the more accurate the more accurate the more satellites allow the calculations to be carried out.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The more the satellites used for measurement are separated from each other, the more accurate the outcome will be obtained.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Positioning is also successful using three satellites when it is assumed that the receiver is at one of a certain height from the reference ellipsoid.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

In this case, the receiver height coordinate is not resolved, leaving only three unknown majors (two coordinates and a clock error).


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

This assumption is good at sea where there are no elevation differences, but in the mountains, for example, the assumption of constant altitude cannot be made if the receiver is moving.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Positioning accuracy The Navstar GPS has a few meters in civilian horizontal orientation.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

In elevation, the accuracy is approx.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

2—3 times weaker.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Until 1 May 2000, the United States Department of Defense deliberately degraded track elements and clock running data (SA) sent by satellites to civilian users, prior to which civilian GPS devices had a horizontal accuracy of 100 meters and at an elevation of 156 meters.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Positioning error is brought by satellite track and clock error, atmosphere, multipath reflection, satellite geometry, locator errors, intentional jamming, and operator errors.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Differential GPS Differential GPS was developed to eliminate the inaccuracy caused by SA jamming, among other things, to meet the needs of seafarers.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

When SA jamming (discontinued in the early 2000s) was turned on, positioning accuracy was within 100 metres, which did not guarantee safe shipping.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The foggy weather and the narrow fairway could have been a devastating combination.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The new base station, the so-called reference station, whose location was accurately known, calculated the error caused by the SA jamming by listening to the data transmitted by satellites and comparing it with its own exact location.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

This was how to calculate the magnitude of the error.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

However, several stations had to be set up, as the magnitude of the error varies in different locations of the globe.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

For example, when moving around the Baltic Sea region, a few different reference stations must be used in different places.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

When two base stations are at range, the receiver may not know which transmission should be listened to.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

In this case, the signal may be completely unreceived and the DGPS receiver will indicate that spatial coordinates are not available.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

In the Baltic Sea, such a place can be found approximately at the northern tip of Gotland.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The good points of the system include the transmission of patches by radio locally, although often for a fee, since DGPS base stations are operated by third parties.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The RDS channel of national radio stations can listen to correction information from Digita Oy's FOKUS service, allowing the positioning to reach a couple of meters accuracy.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The Maritime Service is free of charge when moving in coastal waters.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Although SA jamming has been removed, the DGPS system helps to correct atmospheric disturbances.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Along with DGPS and GPS, there is one more, even more accurate way of locating: relative GPS.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

It is based on at least two instruments measuring simultaneously, by which coordinate differences between points are defined.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

In surveying, relative GPS is a useful method.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Assisted GPS Assisted GPS (A-GPS), or assisted GPS, covers a wide range of different technologies.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

One known GPS assist reads the trajectory and almanac data of satellites exploiting the cellular network.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Trajectory and almanac data can be read up to several days in advance, which is why the receiver is assisted even if the connection to the cellular network is disconnected.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Advance knowledge speeds up the first place of the device and significantly ensures the operation of the GPS receiver in weak or rapidly changing reception conditions, such as indoors, between buildings or the positioning of a moving animal.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

[6] [7] Reading trajectory and almanac data directly from satellites requires a benign and unbroken connection to the satellite for more than ten seconds.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Once there are trajectory and almanac data, the first start (Cold start) is greatly accelerated.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

For longer-term use, it should be noted that visible satellites sag behind the horizon every few hours.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The receiver must be able to read trajectory and almanac data from new satellites that have risen above the horizon.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Without the A-GPS capability, a receiver in awkward conditions or indoors may miss its place because it cannot read trajectory and almanac data from satellites, even if satellite audibility is sufficient to calculate the position.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Another well-known form of A-GPS also uses a rough estimate from the network operator of the current location of the GPS receiver.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The A-GPS feature is also known, in which the GPS receiver sends to the A-GPS server “continuously” information about its own satellite view, allowing the server to more accurately target A-GPS information or even assist in the calculation of the position.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Improved sensitivity and operating speed of receivers with the advent of A-GPS has led to the fact that even indoor GPS receivers have been able to be built into mobile phones, where compromises have been required in terms of GPS antenna, power consumption and size.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Likewise, A-GPS has significantly assisted the operation of various human and animal locators.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Real Time Kinematic Real-time kinematic measurement is the most used GPS measurement method in surveying.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

It is based on the measurement of the phase difference of the signal carrier, in addition to determining the pseudo-distance itself.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

Since the transmission frequency of the carrier is more than 1,000 times that of the PRN signal itself, the technique provides highly accurate measurement results.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The difficulty of this method consists in the fact that since each turn of the signal is similar, it is impossible to determine how many whole wavelengths the signal throws, and this causes an error in the measurement accuracy of a wavelength or its multiple, which is L1- in the case of a signal, about 20 centimeters.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

For this reason, real-time kinematic measurement is used as an adjunct to pseudo-distance measurement, whereby the pseudo distance is estimated the number of entire wavelengths in Virtual Reference Station VRS measurement, the second receiver is no longer taken to the terrain as the base station, but the base station the virtual location is calculated on the basis of fixed base station measurements and the data is transmitted from the VRS computing centre to the receiver in support of the satellite data, making the corrections accurate.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

[8] In Finland, the network of fixed base stations for determining virtual stations is provided by the National Land Survey and Geotrim Oy.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

[4] EGNOS - European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service in the United States, Canada and Mexico uses the WAAS support system to improve the accuracy of GPS measurements.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The EU will develop a similar system with Eurocontrol for the EU.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

It is called EGNOS and entered operational use in 2009, but not yet e.g.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

for aviation use.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

[8] Similar systems are under construction in 2009 in Japan and India (GAGAN).


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

GPS signal GPS satellites transmit a so-called pseudo random signal (PRN, Pseudo Random Noise) on top of the carrier.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The signal does not penetrate solid structures, so the use of the locator requires a direct “line of sight” to the sky.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

GPS operates on two main frequencies (L1 and L2): L1 (1575.42MHz) in civilian use L2 (1227.6MHz) in military use encrypted since 2003 L3 (1381.05MHz) military use global nuclear explosion alarm (NUDET — Nuclear Detonation) (L4 (1841.4MHz) experimental, not deployed) L5 (110) 176.45MHz) for civilian use (proposal, available 2005) (2227.5MHz) for spacecraft telemetry (no estimate of availability) Different frequencies carry the following modulations: a C/A (Coarse/Acquisition) code unique to each satellite.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

The C/A code is transmitted on the L1 frequency.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

It is a stream of pseudo-random bits, one bit in a microsecond; total length 1024 bits, or millisecond.


Question: Where was the first satellite developed?

GPS

P (Y) code transmitted encrypted at both frequencies.