Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

The village of Vaskivesi, which had become a battleground, was located on the road leading to Kuru about 10 kilometres southwest of Virtai church village.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

[1] Clashes in the bifurcated village of Vaskivesi began immediately in the early days of the war, when White supporters gained possession of a pair of military rifles and set up their base at a local trading house.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

At the same time, they began interrogating the active workers movement, some of whom fled the village together with the poor people, after which Vaskivesi was once and for all left in the possession of the whites.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

However, still on 9 February Kuru Red Guards penetrated the village and massacred two wealthy hosts at the White Lodge.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

[1] After the Reds attempts to advance to the Haapamäki line had failed on the Vilppula front, they decided in early March to try further north from the direction of the Virti.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

The keeper was only defended at the time by two patronage companies led by First Lieutenant Nikolai Rannanjärvi, which was little to the strategic importance of the village.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

A detachment commanded by the Swedish officer Harald Hjalmarson was sent to assist, initially staying in the church village and moved to Vaskivede on 7 March.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

Hjalmarson is widely regarded as an incompetent officer, which was also evident in his activities at Vaskivesi.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

In turn, the patrons of the village were drawn to secure the church village, where they received the company of the Häme group from Vilppula.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

[1] Battles The first invasion of the Reds The original purpose of the Reds was to take the church village of Virtai, followed by the Russian ensign G.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

The detachment led by A. Stolbov was to advance to Pihlajavesi Station north of Haapamäki.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

The attack was due to kick off as early as a couple of days before the start of the Reds” third general attack last.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

However, a reconnaissance patrol sent to Kuru on 8 March collided with the White defensive line 10 kilometres before the church village of Vaskiveden in Tyrkkölä.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

[2] Although the Brasswater surrounded by lakes was difficult to conquer due to its location, the Reds decided to attack the village the very next day.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

A force of 900 Red Guards led by Juho Eslin set out from Kuru at half past six o'clock in the morning and arrived a couple of kilometres south of Vaskivesi in the village of Koskenperä shortly before 10 a.m.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

Eslin's command included the Hyvinkää Red Guard and a smaller number of men from the Turku Red Guard as well as the Finnish Red Guard in Saint Petersburg.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

With the Reds taking advantage, the White outpost retreated after noon to the main defensive line at Tyrkönharju, manned by two companies.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

The focus of the attack thus shifted to the left flank, where the Reds gained control of several houses in the village.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

After this, they remained in position in front of the White defensive line.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

[1] [2] The second day of fighting on March 10, the Reds resumed their attack as early as 3 a.m.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

The breakthrough was attempted from the right flank in the direction of the Tör-Tyrkö house, where a couple of hundred men were moved.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

The Reds advanced as a front a couple of miles wide, wading in thick snow and were met with severe machine-gun fire from the Whites.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

The attack caused a cracking in the ranks of the Whites and when no backup was heard, Hjalmarsson was already planning to withdraw.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

However, in the afternoon the patrons of Ylihärmä and Ähtär led by Kaapo Viitaharju and Olavi Haapaniemi arrived.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

The Reds attack was halted, but Hjalmarsson nevertheless gave his troops an order to retreat.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

However, Olavi Haapaniemi, the chief of the Ähtär patrons on the front line, did not pass the message to his men, and they managed to hold off the Reds until after dark they retreated back to their positions.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Brass Water

[1] The Finnish Red Guards at the same time in St. Petersburg attempted a hooking from the left flank over Myllymäki, but were also forced to withdraw after dusk, having drifted too close to the White defensive line.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

[2] During the day, three fell and wounded 10 whites.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

Auxiliary forces were alerted to the scene from the White headquarters in Seinäjoki, where the Vöyr War School was ordered to mobilise.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

However, reinforcements did not reach the scene until the next day.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

Hjalmarsson, meanwhile, withdrew overnight to the church village of Virtai, where civilians still remaining in Vaskivede were evacuated as well.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

[1] The retreat of the Reds During the night, the Reds prepared the positions for their artillery and began their final attack at 11:30 a.m.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

There were five companies of whites in the defensive line at the time.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

[2] Before that, they had attempted a diversion by sending their own men to approach the outer defensive lines, so that the Reds would think these were reinforcements received by the Whites.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

The Reds had two cannons at their disposal to fire as a volunteer Russian matrus who had joined the Red Guards.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

Cannon fire set at least two houses ablaze and in addition, the village's folk school was hit, leaving white people who stayed in the building wounded.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

The arrival caused the inexperienced patrons to panic, but eventually Swedish lieutenant Henrik Åström restored the troops to order and a reserve line was formed from those who fled behind the actual defensive line.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

However, the artillery fire of the Reds quickly ceased when Russian matrus went down under white machine-gun fire.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

[1] The battle eventually turned in the Whites' favour when Vöyr's battalion, already alerted on the scene, arrived at Vaskivede between 16:00 and 5pm.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

A detachment of about 650 men had already been mobilised at 5pm the previous afternoon, after which it was loaded to the Tervajoki railway station, from where the train service got underway at 24 pm.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

After arriving at five o'clock in the morning to Alavude, the battalion moved 50 miles away to Virtai churchvillage, where it was deployed by noon.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

However, Harals Hjalmarson, who led the brass water defence, was hesitant to send reinforcements to the line.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

Instead, he arranged for the battalion to be catered and undertook the detachment's horsemen to get the sleigh line to hold together better.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

[1] Finally, the Vuurians headed for Vaskivede when the evening darkened.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

Osato suffered his first defeat already immediately upon reaching the scene when one man fell under Reds machine gun fire.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

The fall of the comrade and the burning houses in the village came as a shock to the troops unaccustomed to war, and the battalion continued to regroup.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

Furthermore, Hjalmarsson still did not send men into the line, but set himself to investigate the situation.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

[1] However, this ultimately proved to be fortunate for the Whites, as Hyvinkää Red Guards troops on the right flank set out at just after 4pm to withdraw upon sighting the arrival of Vöyr's battalion.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

The weary troops who had been further behind were also no longer willing to leave the line, after which Estlin withdrew his troops back to Kuru and set out himself to seek reinforcements from Tampere.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

[2] In the fighting over three days, 9 Reds were downed and about 20 wounded.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

[2] Hjalmarsson adopted delaying tactics even in his later battles, which, however, proved to be a mistake in them.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

[1] Monument Monument to the Battle of Vaskivesi erected by the Whites is located in the middle of the village along Vaskivedentien, or the current cantaway 65.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

The land claimed by the monument was donated by the host Abraham Tanhua-Tyrkkö and designed by Onni Tarjanne, an architect from Virroi.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

The three-metre-high granite sculpture was unveiled on the tenth anniversary of the battle on 11 March 1928.


Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Vaskivesi?

Battle of the Basswater

[3] Sources Vaskivesi Category:Streams Category:History of Pirkanmaa


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Vitamin A (retinol) generalChemical formulaC20H30OMolecular weight286.456 g/molvitamin Properties of solubilityFat (adult male) 900 μg/day (adult female) 700 μg/day Upper limit (adult male) 3000 μg/day Upper limit (adult female) 3000 μg/daySymptoms Twilight blindness Pale, dry skin overdoseSymptoms Liver damage Dry skin Hair output Birth defects Osteoporosis (suspected, long-term) Common sources Liver Dairy products Carrot Dark fruits Leafy vegetables Vitamin A is one of the fat-soluble ones needed by man vitamins and important for vision and bone growth.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Vitamin A is a generic term for several molecules with the same biological activity.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

The most common form is the alcoholic form retinol, from which aldehyde, retinal and retinolic acid are also formed in the body.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

In dietary nutrition, their combined quantity and the precursors of vitamin A, carotenes and cryptoxanthines, are expressed in retinol equivalents (RE).


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Vitamin A in the body Vitamin A is necessary for vision in low light.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Rod cells in the retina of the eye contain rhodopsin, which responds sensitively to light.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Rhodopsin is formed from protein and retinal.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

With a lack of vitamin, vision deteriorates, and very severe deficiency even leads to blindness.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Blindness caused by vitamin A deficiency occurs quite a lot in children aged 3—4 years in developing countries.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Vitamin A also affects skeletal structure and the formation of differentiating and rapidly growing and regenerating epithelial tissues.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Carotenoids also play a role in the antioxidant system of the body.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Symptoms of vitamin A overintake include loss of appetite, irritability, drowsiness, dry skin, liver dysfunction and bone changes.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

More than a daily dose of vitamin A can cause osteoporosis in the long term, and very large quantities can additionally cause liver damage.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Therefore, abundant consumption of liver products and unnecessary use of vitamin A supplements is not recommended.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Beta-carotene is converted in the body into vitamin A.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

However, high intake of beta-carotene from food or nutrient products does not cause symptoms of intoxication associated with vitamin A excess.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

With prolonged abundant intake of beta-carotene, yellowness of the skin may appear, which, however, is harmless.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Vitamin A Need and Intake According to the State Advisory Board on Nutrition, the recommended nutrient density for populations with energy intake between 8 and 12.5 megajoules per day is retinol equivalent per 1 megajoule for vitamin A, i.e. 640 to 1000 micrograms of retinol equivalent daily.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

[1] Adults with too low energy intake are at risk of having too few vitamins and minerals.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Adults receiving energy less than 6.5 megajoules per day should always supplement their diet with a nutrient product.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Adults should eat enough vegetables.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

The average intake of vitamin A in Finland is in line with the recommendations; in women per day and in men (in retinol equivalents).


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

People get most of their vitamin A from meat and vegetables.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

The remainder is obtained mainly from dietary fats and dairy products.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

[2] Vegetables do not have vitamin A ready but its precursor beta-carotene.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

12 micrograms of beta-carotene from food or two micrograms of beta-carotene from a nutritional product corresponds to one microgram of vitamin A.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Vitamin A levels in certain foods and dishes Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Peltosaari, Leena & Raukola, Hilkka| title = Nutrition information| publisher = Otava| year = 1995| isbn = 951-1-13655-0}} Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) References Elsewhere Fineli: Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

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Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In which part of the human body is cystic fibrosis affected?

Vitamin A

Category:Vitamins Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

An alcoholic beverage, or a strong drink, is a drink containing ethanol.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

[1] Ethanol in alcoholic beverages acts as an intoxicant with a central nervous system depressant effect.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Ethanol contained in alcoholic beverages is classified as a depressant.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Alcoholic beverages are commonly divided into mild spirits and spirits produced by distillation.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Mild alcoholic beverages are usually produced by a natural fermentation method, for which sugar and yeast are required.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

The use of alcoholic beverages is widespread worldwide, and the ban on alcoholic beverages in Western countries under so-called prohibition laws has not been successful.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Habits of consuming alcohol include, for example, at parties and leisure as a socialising and food drink, and when cooking, among other things, when flaming.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Those who adhere to Islam do not consume alcoholic beverages, and Buddhism says consuming alcoholic beverages is mind blurring.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

History Traditional fermented alcoholic beverages include saff, beer, wine and mead.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

There are written records of them going back thousands of years, for example in the Bible.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Among the spirits, the most famous are bright liquors, tequilas, rums, cognacs, brandies, whiskies and liqueurs.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Their manufacture requires distillation, which was developed in the 12th century.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

[2] Traditional Finnish homemade alcoholic beverages include moonshine, home wine and squeal.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

The manufacture of moonshine is prohibited by Finnish law, but squeal is allowed to be made.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

[3] In Islamic culture, drinking alcohol is prohibited, which is why many Islamist states still have alcohol prohibition laws.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

For example, in Saudi Arabia, where alcohol is completely prohibited, importing, possessing or ingesting it is punishable by a prison sentence and/or a public caning.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

[4] Intoxication state Ethanol contained in alcoholic beverages causes a state of intoxication called a hops state in which coordination, reaction rate, judgment, and attention span are impaired.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

A strong state of hops strongly affects the memory center of the brain.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Heavy drinking can lead to complete memory loss from the time of a binge state.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Due to the sedative effect of ethanol, its abundant drinking leads to loss of consciousness or falling asleep.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

In very high doses, ethanol is life-threatening and causes death.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

The disadvantages are discussed in more detail on the page use of alcoholic beverages.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Alcoholic beverages Consumption of Finnish alcohol is very unevenly distributed.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

One tenth of the population consumes about half of all alcohol consumed.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

[5] Absolutists do not consume alcohol at all.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Among alcohol users, major consumers of alcohol are identified, i.e. risk users and alcoholics.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

10-15% of Finns are major consumers of alcohol and between 1% and 2% are alcoholics.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

High consumption of alcohol is not yet classified as alcoholism.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Major consumers of alcohol are individuals who regularly drink alcohol above the risk limit.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

For men, this limit is 24 doses and 16 doses per week for women.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

According to the Alcohol and Workplace survey, one in three working people in Finland exceeds the limit of high consumption [6].


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Blood alcohol levels can be measured using a variety of devices and counters.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

The promillimeter gives an accurate result immediately.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

There are also different counters online to check your consumption and alcohol levels.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

[7] Alcoholism is a condition in which the ability to control alcohol use is definitively lost.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Several types of nutritional disorders occur in large consumers of alcohol [8].


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Throughout the 21st century, youth alcohol consumption has decreased and the proportion of sober youth has increased [9] [10].


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

On the other hand, the problem of alcohol in older people and pensioners has worsened in recent years [11].


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Finnish legislation An alcoholic substance in Finnish legislation refers to a drink containing more than 1.2 per cent alcohol by volume.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

[12] Alcoholic beverage means an alcoholic substance intended to be drunk containing not more than 80% ethyl alcohol by volume.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Mild alcoholic beverage means an alcoholic beverage containing no more than 22% ethyl alcohol by volume and spirits means an alcoholic beverage containing more than 22% ethyl alcohol by volume.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

[12] Alcoholic beverages exceeding 2.8% may not be sold between 21-09 pm.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

However, the so-called queue reserve allows sales after 9pm if the customer has been able to repossess the drinks off the shelf even before 9 p.m.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

[13] [14] Only alcoholic beverages up to 5,5% may be sold in grocery stores and kiosks; the monopoly on retail sales of stronger alcoholic beverages is held by Alko.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Possession, selling or conveying mild alcoholic beverages to anyone under 18 is prohibited, and possession, selling or conveying spirits to anyone under the age of 20 is prohibited.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

In a restaurant or dispensing area, the age limit for all alcoholic beverages is 18 years.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Providing alcoholic beverages to a minor, so that he gets drunk from it, is punishable.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

[15] Alcoholic beverages shall not be sold or discharged to persons who are clearly intoxicated or disruptive.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Violent tea (more than 80%) may only be held or sold with special permission.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

[16] Driving a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol level above 0.5 per million is an offence called drunk driving.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Drunk driving more than 1.2 promillen is aggravated drunk driving.


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

See also Consumption of alcoholic beverages Substitute alcohol Sobriety Hangover Finnish alcohol culture Finnish alcohol policy Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mäkelä, Pia & Mustonen, Heli & Tigerstedt, Christoffer| title = Finland drink : Finnish alcohol consumption and its changes 1968—2008| location = Helsinki| publisher = Department of Health and Welfare| year = 2010| version = Theme 8| id = ISBN 978-952-245-268-9| format = [online version] (PDF)}} Roger Scruton: I Drink Therefore I Am: A Philosopher's Guide to Wine (2009) On topic elsewhere.... (PDF).


Question: How does Alko define the upper limit for mild alcoholic beverages?

Alcoholic beverage

Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The Solar System is a system formed by the Sun and all bodies orbiting the Sun, such as planets, moons, meteoroids, comets, and minor planets such as asteroids and trans-Neptunic objects.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Circular minor planets are called dwarf planets.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

[1] [2] [3] The planets of the Solar System are away from the Sun including Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Pluto, formerly part of the planets, was classified as a dwarf planet and a plutoid towards the end of the 2000 decade.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Pluto's fate is not unique because the asteroids Ceres, Pallas, Juno and Vesta were also the first discovered asteroids to be counted among the planets in the early 19th century.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The age of the solar system has been estimated at about 4.6 billion years.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Other stars have also been observed with their own planetary communities formed by exoplanets.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

[1] [2] [4] [5] The size and location of the Solar System lies within the Sun's area of influence, the heliosphere.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The heliosphere extends to a distance of about 150—200 AU from the Sun, according to estimates.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The distance of Neptune's posterior Kuiper Belt from the Sun is about 30—55 AU.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The Oort cloud distance is estimated to be around 5000—100000AU.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

[6] [7] The proportions of the Solar System can be illustrated by depicting the Sun with a 10-centimetre diameter orange.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

In this case, Earth would be comparable to the head of a pinhead orbiting an orange at a distance of 11 metres.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Located in the Kuiper Belt, the dwarf planet Pluto would orbit the Orange-Sun at an average distance of more than 400 meters, and on an elliptical track from the zone region, the central distance of the orbital distance from the dwarf planet Eriksen would be more than 700 meters from the orange.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

[8] [9] On a very oval track, the central distance of the distant object, Sedna, would be almost 6km on this scale, [10] and the orbits of the objects in the Oort cloud would be up to 55—1100km from the orange.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

[7] The solar system's area of influence is not a symmetrical sphere, but an asymmetric “chicken egg” that is slightly flattened from one edge.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The theory suggests that the cause of the shape might be the collision of the solar wind with interstellar matter.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

[11] [12] Location in the Milky Way The solar system is located approximately 25,000 to 28000 light years from the center of our home galaxy, the Milky Way, between the helical branches of the galaxy.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The solar system orbits the center of the Milky Way at a pace of 220 kilometres per second, with one galactic round lasting 226 million years.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The orbit around the centre of the Milky Way is exceptional, being almost circular in shape and located at such a distance that the solar system's track velocity matches that of the density wave forming the helical branches of the Milky Way.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Thus, the Solar System has remained beyond spiral branches for up to several billion years, avoiding radiation from supernovae, which occurs more frequently in denser helical branches and thus prevents non-small-scale life from emerging on planets.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Properties and structure for estimating the distances of planets have been developed by the Titius—Bode law.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

In reality, not all planets follow the distances given by the formula quite precisely.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The Solar System targets the Sun, a star of the G2 spectral class containing 99.86% of the mass of the entire solar system with eight planets that are away from the Sun including Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

planets orbiting moons planet-orbiting dust and other small material from which the rings of gas planets form asteroids, which are mainly smaller bodies of actual planets orbiting in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

They consist mostly of stone and metal.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The largest of the zone's tracks Ceres is read as a dwarf planet.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

It is to date the only asteroid classified as a dwarf planet.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

After Ceres, the largest asteroids are Vesta, Pallas and Hygiea.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

asteroid moons, which are smaller bodies orbiting asteroids, some asteroids have two moons.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

meteoroids, which are bodies less than ten metres in size and are dropped to the ground as meteorites and seen as shooting stars, i.e. meteors, comets are primarily composed of ice and orbit the Sun in often very elliptical tracks interplanetary dust that appears as zodiac light Objects back to Neptune are, like asteroids, minor planets, but they are not always counted as asteroids.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

They are more similar in composition to icy comets.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Similar to asteroids, trans-neptunic objects also have moons of their own.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The Kuiper Belt is the region behind Neptune in which a lot of trans-Neptunic targets are orbiting.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The three largest sites in the zone: Pluto, Haumea and Makemake are read as dwarf planets.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The objects of the fragmented reel circle on eccentric and inclined tracks that take them from the Kuiper Belt distance even much farther.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The largest of these bodies is Eris, classified as a dwarf planet.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Some trans-Neptunic objects such as Sedna and orbit the Sun in oval tracks entirely outside the Kuiper Belt.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The Oort cloud is a region thought to surround the Sun at a distance of 5000—100000 AU.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

So far (situation 2015), the most distant object observed is V774104, a 500-1000 km diameter body 15 billion km from the Sun.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Its orbit is not clear so far.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

[13] Hypothetical objects The birth of the Solar System The solar system arose approximately 4.6 billion years ago by condensation of interstellar matter, gas and dust.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Under the influence of gravity, interstellar matter began to slowly pile up and spin around its center while heating up.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The heating was caused by friction caused by the falling motion, rotation and vorticity of the gas.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The cloud exceeded critical mass, allowing the central search force of the rotation and the thermal motion of the gas to stop the shrinkage.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Due to the central search force caused by rotation, the early Solar System was flattened into a protoplanetary disc.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

In the direction of the axis of rotation, the initial spherical cloud quickly sank into the heap, but the centrifugal force caused by the rotation braked the shrinkage in the equatorial direction.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Most of the matter in the original gas cloud condensed in the center.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The centre of the cloud was intensely heated by friction caused by the falling motion of the gas compartments and, when the critical temperature and density exceeded, a nuclear reaction was triggered there, resulting in the Sun.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The solar wind generated from solar activity blew away dust and gas, especially in the direction of the poles.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Gas continued to fall into the wafer surrounding the sun.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The gas spinner was hotter near the born sun than farther away, where water and very far away even methane appeared solid.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

In the dust disk, the particles bonded into increasingly bulky pieces, the largest of which eventually reached planetary proportions.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Pile up was possible then if the tracks did not collide at high speed with respect to each other.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Collisions at high speeds, in turn, chopped up tracks and created dust, which, among other things, crashed into larger bodies.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Planetesials about 1—10 km in size were created, which grew larger and larger as time went on.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

According to the counts, in about a million years, bodies more than 100 miles in diameter emerged, growing into about 60 oligarchs, a large planet with bodies smaller than the Sun orbiting between them.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

In the late stages of the birth of the solar system, oligarchs ran into each other.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The trajectories of oligarchs far apart changed over a long period of time towards collisions because planets well away from each other could interfere with each other's tracks.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Some of the oligarchs were singled out far from the Sun in mutual near-bypasses: the smaller skipper gained momentum from the attraction of the passing piece.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The planets closest to the sun were unable to keep much gas around them, as temperatures were too high to do so.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

In the colder region, the giant planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, formed further afield, were left covered by a gas ring that grew so thick over time that the lowest deposits liquefied.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

Away from the Sun, tracks may also have emerged from ice, such as many moons of gas planets, comets and the Kuiper Belt bodies.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

According to contemporary theories, the resulting planets roamed somewhat in the gas- dust and planetesimal paint wafer that surrounded the early sun.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

This was due to the attraction of gas and dust.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

For example, a large planet induced spiral branches in the gas wafer, which, together with the tidal forces of the planets, caused subtle track changes.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The trajectories of the giant planets changed as thousands of planetary paints passed near them.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

In addition, in the early stages of the solar system, the mutual gravitational forces of large, relatively close to each other planets caused changes in trajectories in the long run.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The birth theory fits a set of observations: planets orbit the Sun in one plane and all in the same direction; also, most moons orbit their parent bodies in the same direction; likewise, the direction of rotation of the Sun and almost all planets and moons is the same; The lax structure of asteroids might suggest accumulation of many pieces; The cratering of the Moon and the emergence of the seas indicates large collisions during the final phase of accumulation; Also, the Moon itself is thought to have arisen after Theia, a protoplanet the size of Mars, collided with the Early Earth; Computer calculations support this claim: according to them, the birth of the Moon in other ways would be a comparatively unlikely event.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

See also Future of the Solar System Comet Zodiac Light Pajamäki Solar System Model Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hotakainen, Markus| title = Guide to the Solar System| location = Helsinki| publisher = Map Centre| year = 2009| isbn = 978-951-593-257-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Oja, Heikki| title = Sibelius to Underworld.


Question: How many planets are in our solar system?

Solar system

The fascinating nomenclature of our solar system| location = Helsing| publisher = Ursa| year = 2003| isbn = 952-5329-25-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Oja, Heikki| title = Solar System new| location = Helsing| publisher = Ursa| year = 2008| isbn = 978-952-529329| -72-8}} On topic elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

Fruit is an edible soft and juicy part of the plant with one or more seeds inside, as a concept in food, gardening and nutritional doctrine.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

[1] Most fruit crops are trees but also part of climbing plants, such as vine, or large-sized herbaceous plants such as banana.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

Definition Fruit refers not only to large-sized fleshy fruits (berries and plum berries), but also the fleshy flower bases of some plants which are not fruit in the botanical sense and are therefore sometimes referred to as unfruit.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

On the other hand, grains of cereals or pods of pea plants, for example, are not called fruit, although botanically they are such too.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

[2] Also, some succulent fruits of annual herbaceous plants, such as cucumber and tomato, are most commonly counted in vegetables rather than fruit.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

[3] Distribution According to their cultivated area, cultivated fruits are often divided into fruits of the temperate and hot zones, the latter of which are also referred to as the fruits of the south.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

However, there is no exact boundary between these.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

Of the fruit plants of the temperate zone, many belong to the family of rose plants, the fruits of the tropics to many different tribes.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

[4] Some plant genera include a large number of fruit plants close to each other.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

In particular, the genus Prunus, which includes cherry, plum, peach and apricot, and the genus Citrus, which includes citrus fruits such as orange, mandarin and lemon.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

Use Fruit is often eaten as is, usually as sweet dessert fruits or snacks.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

Many fruits are also sold and used dried, frozen, or preserved in various ways.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

Juices and marmalades are also made from the fruit, as well as alcoholic beverages such as fruit wine, cider and liqueurs.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

[2] The fruits of the temperate zone generally do not play a very high role as a basic energy-rich food.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

Instead, they are good as sources of vitamin C and many minerals.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

Similarly, it is the case with many fruits grown in warm countries, for example citrus fruits.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

However, some fruits grown in the tropics are locally important as a basic food because of their higher carbohydrate content.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

For example, banana, some varieties of which are used as a flour banana, as well as the fruits of breadfruit and jackfruit.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

[5] However, the greatest energy content of fruits is with avocado, which is also rich in fat.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

[6] There is sugar in fruit, but avoiding the use of such sugar is completely unnecessary for a person.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

Instead, fruits contain nutrients essential for humans, including a wide range of fiber, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

For example, there has been research into what happens to blood values when subjects under study eat up to 20 fruits a day.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

No health harm occurred.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

However, two to three fruits a day is sufficient quantity to secure adequate food intake for a person.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

[7] Cultivation Many fruit crops are characterized by high genetic modification.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

In order to preserve the quality of the fruit, they are usually not propagated from seed, but asexually, that is, vegetatively.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

In many species, only a rootstock is grown from the seed, on which twigs of the desired variety are surrounded.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

[8] Vegetative propagation preserves the inheritance of plants as is and at the same time the quality of the fruit, unless otherwise caused by external circumstances.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

Banana is the most cultivated fruit in the world.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

However, the citrus fruits that are close to each other are grown in aggregate even more.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

[9] History In evolution, some plants have apparently evolved to produce fleshy, edible fruit, because in this way animals are attracted to propagate their seeds.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

Although the fruit malt is easily digestible, the seeds inside it are normally so hard-shelled that the animal either spits them out of its mouth or they pass intact and preserved their germination ability through the animal's digestive tract.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

[10] Since prehistoric times, man has also been collecting edible fruits from nature.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

However, fruit trees did not begin to be cultivated until long after man had otherwise begun cultivating the land.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

Their cultivation, namely, already required a fixed settlement, since they begin to produce crops only several years after their planting.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

[11] Reportedly the earliest cultivated fruit crops were pomegranate, olive tree, date palm, fig tree and vine.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

They began to be cultivated in Mediterranean countries around 4000 BCE [11].


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

Instead, for example, the cultivation of the apple tree only began thousands of years later because it does not make root water, which is why its vegetative propagation practically requires grafting, which was only invented later.


Question: Which country produces the most oranges?

Fruit (food)

[12] [13] The most common edible fruit pineapple pineapple cherry orange apricot avocado banana pomegranate kiwi lime plum mandarin mango olive apple papaya peach pear rose quince satsuma lemon date Watermelon fig grape See also List of fruits Dry fruit Sources *


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Roman philosophy, or later ancient philosophy practiced in the Roman Empire, was, in all things, the heir to Greek philosophy.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Among the philosopher schools, the most popular among the Romans were Stoicism and Epicurolism.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

The most prominent Roman moralists and philosophers of life were Cicero, an eclectic in philosophy, Seneca, the stoically-minded Seneca, the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius and Epictetos, the Epicuroan ethical materialist Lucretius, and the “last Roman” Boëthius influenced by Plato.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

History Greek philosophy was introduced in Rome as early as 155 BCE.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

the Academician Carneades, the Stoic Diogenes the Babylonian, as well as the peripatetic Kritolaos.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Later, the greatest work in spreading Stoic philosophy to the Roman Empire was done by Panaitios, who was Scipio's friend, as well as his student Poseidonios, who was in turn a friend of Pompey.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

However, it was not until the era of Cicero and Varro that philosophy became established in Rome.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Cicero specifically developed Latin philosophical terminology by developing Latin equivalents to Greek words.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Under Emperor Hadrian, the so-called Second Sophism period began, when classical Greek sophism was imitated in Rome by giving Greek speeches on classical subjects.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

In 176, Marcus Aurelius established four professorships in the field of philosophy in Athens.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

These were professorships of Platonism, Stoicism, Aristotelism, and Epicuroism.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Thus Athens can be considered to have located a kind of philosophical “university”.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

In the 2000s, share.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

The mysticism of the East began to spread to Rome.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

In this case, a Neo-Platonian doctrinal direction arose from the confluence of Greek philosophy and oriental theosophical contemplation.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Neo-Platonism interpreted Plato's teachings in a very new way and taught mystical unification with cosmic oneness.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

The most prominent Neo-Platonic was Plotinos, and other Neo-Platonians included Iamblikhos, Chalkidios and Simplikios, among others.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Pythagoreanism was also reborn as Neo-Pythagoreanism.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

In Europe, the spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire marked the end of the reign of pagan philosophy of antiquity and a direction towards medieval philosophy.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Emperor Justinian ordered the Athenian School of Philosophers to be closed in 529.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

The ban was partly based on religious reasons, but partly on Justinian's desire to eliminate Athens as a rival to Constantinople.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

However, ancient philosophy and Christian thought partly fused together, giving a stamp to the whole of medieval thought.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

“The Last Roman” Boethius was also a Christian philosopher and did significant work in reconciling ancient thought and Christianity.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Among the most notable Latin churchmen who influenced Late Antiquity who did similar work were Tertullian, Cyprianus, Ambrosius, Augustine, and Hieronymus.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Nature of Roman Philosophy Romans are not generally considered to have brought significant independent additional contributions to Greek philosophy.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Roman philosophers were content mainly to comment on the works of Greek philosophers, and to build on the foundation they set.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

The philosophy of the Romans also focused more on rhetoric, practical philosophy, and other knowledge and skills useful in state life.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

In philosophy, the Romans particularly favoured Stoicism because it was oriented towards ethics and aligned well with Roman “virtue” or “manhood” (virtus) as well as ideas of duty.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

It was also eclectic in nature, allowing it to be endorsed by menus, without the adherent having to completely abandon other views.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

The effect of stoicism can be seen e.g.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

on the otherwise eclectic Cicero, as well as in Vergilius' epic poetry Aeneis.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Later it was embraced by Seneca, Lucanus, Epictetus (Handbook, Conversations) and Emperor Marcus Aurelius (For Myself).


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Epicurolism was another popular philosophical school.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

A character work of Epicuroism is Lucretius' poetry about the Universe (De rerum natura).


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

The popularity of Stoicism and Epicuroism has also been explained by the fact that during the Imperial era conditions in Rome were often troubled and the morals of the kingdom began to decay.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Stoicism and Epicurolism taught to counterbalance the preservation of peace of mind and sublime ethics.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

The Second Academy, cynicism and skepticism also had their effects in Rome.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Roman philosophers Amafanius (100th century BCE?)


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Blossius (100th century BCE)


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Cicero (106 - 43 BC)


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Lucretius (ca.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

99—55 BC)


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Nigidius Figulus (ca.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

98-45 BC)


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Anaxilaos (first century BCE)


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Attalus (beginning of the period) Lucius Annaeus Cornutus (first century) Seneca the younger (ca.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

4 BC.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

— 65 share.)


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

Pliny the Elder (23 - 79) Musonius Rufus (b. ca.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

20-30 - k. before 98) Epictetus (55 — approx.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

135) Marcus Aurelius (121 — 180) Apuleius (ca.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

123/125 - approx.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

180) Marius Victorinus (ca.


Question: Where was stoicism practiced?

Roman philosophy

281/291—363) Macrobius (300th- and 4th-century gear) Olympiodoros the Elder (4th century) Martianus Capella (4th century) Augustine (354 — 430) Boëthius (480 - 524/525) See also Latin literature Sources Category:Ancient philosophy Class:Ancient Roman culture


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

A house price bubble is a situation where the price of housing differs from the equilibrium price determined by market fundamentals.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

[1] In a market economy, the law of supply and demand, through human activities, gets housing prices to the level of what people are willing to pay.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

When prices diverge from this, there's talk of a house price bubble.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Economic price bubbles In the context of economic price bubbles, frequent references are made to John Maynard Keynes' stock market description of 1936, in which, according to Keynes, speculators try to predict the development of public opinion, rather than turning their attention to market activity to fundamentals.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

In this case, price changes brought about by economic operators self-fulfilling expectations arise.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

The change could cause a bubble of rising prices, which, when it bursts, causes prices to fall, and possibly a bubble in opposite direction, to underprice.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

[2] Most representatives of mainstream economics have not accepted Keynes's theory, which contains a different view of how the stock market works than their own theoretical premise.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Indeed, there is plenty of criticism on their part against Keynes's view that the bubble can be explained by “rational” economic behaviour.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

[2] Price bubble In light of studies conducted by Robert Shiller, Yale University professor of national economy Robert J. Shiller in the second edition of his book Irrational Exuberance [3] has presented his studies on housing price trends.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Shiller is well known for e.g.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

On the establishment of the Case-Shiller Home Price Index in conjunction with Karl Case.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

The price index was used, for example, by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which financed mortgage loans that were mired in government control.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Below is a brief summary of the findings presented by Shiller.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

In his studies, Shiller formed from historical data the United States House Price Index for the period 1890—2004.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

The price index formed by Shiller is apparently the longest country-wide index.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

The accompanying image is Shiller's presentation of the US inflation-adjusted home price index, construction costs, and demographics and long-term interest rates.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

The significant point about the development of the picture house price index is that the real change in house prices is not constantly rising.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Except for the rise in price in real terms since World War II and in the past ten years, prices have remained the same or fallen.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Over the entire period, i.e. 114 years, real prices increased by 66% and from 1997 to 2004 real prices increased by 52%.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

That is, in 114 years over the entire period, real prices rose by only 0.4% per annum, which is accompanied by the exceptionally rapid increase since 1997.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

From 1890 to 1996 real prices rose only 9.2%, or 0.08% per year.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

To ensure the accuracy of such a small real development, Shiller sought independent price indices from other countries.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Data from Piet Eichholtz, a professor at the University of Amsterdam, includes the prices of dwellings along Amsterdam's Herengracht Channel from 1628 until 1973.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

The price data for these homes is particularly good for looking at price index trends, as dwellings have remained remarkably similar for more than centuries.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

There are many falls and rises in the price index, which is understandable, for example, because of the tulip mania in the 17th century.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Over the entire period, or 346 years, real house prices roughly doubled, meaning real price growth per year was only 0.2%.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Such small real price increases are contrary to the common, and also incorrect, perception of house price trends and housing as good investments.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

This is apparently caused by the infrequent trades of homes bought as a home and a bias created by nominal returns.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

For example, if you bought a $16,000 apartment in the United States in 1948 and sold it for $190,000 in 2004, the investment looks very profitable.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

However, during that period consumer prices rose eight-fold, meaning real returns came in at just less than 1% a year.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

It is generally assumed that the fluctuation in house prices is explained by construction costs, population growth and/or changes in interest rates.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

However, already from the picture it can be noted that these factors are able to explain weakly real price movements.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

For example, there will be no significant change in them that could explain the sharp price rise that began in 1997.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

A statistical analysis conducted by Shiller and Case shows that of house price volatility a year from now, about half is predictable.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

[4] That is, about half of the variation, according to their study, was unable to replenish.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

In addition, making a prediction within five or ten years (that is, closer to the time of ownership of the apartment) is practically impossible.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

It can be seen from the picture that despite the rapid rise in prices since 1997, construction costs have remained virtually unchanged.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

That is, despite the high ratio of housing, the increase in demand has not driven up construction costs, even though so is commonly assumed.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Theories explaining above-inflation house price developments at all are weak.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

In the United States, real house price growth also undercuts real earnings trends, which averaged two percent from 1929 to 2003.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Such a weak real price increase is explained by advances in technology, which has allowed the construction industry to mechanise and automate faster compared to the highly employing service sector.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Due to technological advances in the construction industry, dwellings can be built cheaper than before and their prices fall relative to the development of earnings (i.e. real house price development is slower than real earnings growth).


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

The increase in price above inflation, i.e. real, may be partly explained by investments in housing enhanced housing comfort (central heating, showers and appliances, an elevator added to the condominium, etc.) and investment in the neighbourhood (district heating, subway and train stations, roads, etc.) As early as the 1880s in California, in the housing price bubble, people feared there was going to be a shortage of vacant lots.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

After that, glamorous cities in the area (such as e.g. Los Angeles) have experienced many price declines and hikes.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Although only 2.6% of the US land area is urban (that is enough space for new cities) land prices in some cities have experienced price bubbles until these days.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

More recently, price bubbles have occurred at an astonishing parallel - even in cities outside the US (e.g. London, Sydney, Paris).


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Shiller names such cities as glamorous cities (“glamour cities”) where the house price bubble is fuelled by insane enthusiasm always at times.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

What is illustrative of price trends is that in these cities, first, house price growth is faster than the rest of the country, but when prices turn down, the decline is faster than the rest of the country (see, for example, Figures 2.2 and 2.3 of the book [3]).


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

In cities whose surroundings there are no constraints on the availability of plots, there have been no bubbles (e.g. Phoenix, Milwaukee).


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Such constraints can be caused by geological factors in the city and its surroundings (around sea, mountain and/or other cities, drinking water only limited, etc.) or regulation by authorities (e.g., zoning).


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

If there are no restrictions, a rise in price increases supply, which again prevents a price bubble from occurring.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

If there are restrictions on the availability of plots, the prices of the plots become a significant factor in housing prices.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

When, in such cities, the market is struck by absurd enthusiasm, home buyers become aggressive, and even desperate, by bidding on apartments they haven't even properly acquainted themselves with.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Sometimes apartments are sold above the requested price already on the first day.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Rising prices will make buyers desperate and they will start to fear that soon prices will rise so high that they can no longer afford to buy a home (which will push prices up even more).


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

While plot prices account for a significant portion of house prices, in such cities with irrational enthusiasm people succumb to thinking that plot prices will continue to rise.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Such a bias can be fuelled by tales of a new era related to the region, excessive assertiveness of buyers (fuelled by rising prices in recent history) and magical thinking related to the region's glamority.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Living in a glamorous area can have some economic benefits and people enjoy living there, but those living there easily fall into magical thinking; because they want to live there and own an apartment there, they think a growing number of other people want to live there and buy an apartment there.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

This results in a faster price rise than others in the glamorous region.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

In reality, living in a glamorous area doesn't achieve very significantly fame or advantage.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

If prices in an area rise so high against earnings levels that people's incomes are not enough to buy a decent home, buyers will start to question the price level.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Even if some business activity appears tied to a particular area at some time, new areas are constantly emerging and too high a price level serves as a good motivation to move the business to a cheaper area.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Moreover, the high price level creates political pressure to reduce restrictions on construction, which at some point increases supply and lowers prices.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

See also Housing market collapse in Finland 1990 Finnish house prices in the 2000s Absurd enthusiasm Case-Shiller index Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Seppo Laakso| title = Regional housing market in economic boom and recession: experiences in Finland| publisher = Pellervo Economic Research Institute PTT| year = 2000| version = Pellervo Economic Research Institute reports No.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

169| id = ISBN 952-5299-14-7}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = B. Barot and K. Takala| title = House Prices and Inflation: A Cointegration Analysis for Finland and Sweden | publisher = Bank of Finland| year = 1998| version = Bank of Finland discussion papers 12 of 98}}.


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Claessens - Kose - Terriones| title = What happens during recessions, crunches and busts| publisher = IMF| year = 2008| version = IMF Working Paper 08/274}} (Also published) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hilbers - Hoffmaister - Banerji - Shi| title = House price developments in Europe - a comparison| publisher = IMF| year = 2008| version=IMF Working Paper 08/211}} (Also published) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hirata - Kose - Otrok - Terrones| title = Global house price fluctuations - synchronization and determinants| publisher = IMF| year = 2008| version=IMF Working Paper 13/38}} (Also published) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Igan - Loungani| title = Global housing cycles| publisher = IMF| year = 2008| version = IMF Working Paper 12/217}} (Published also) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jarkko Kivistö | title = An assessment of housing price developments against various measures| publisher = Bank of Finland| year = 2012| version = Bank of Finland Bulletin 3/2012}} (Also published) Citation error, replace with {{cite book | author = Seppo Laakso| title = Regional development of the housing market in Finland in the 1980s and 1990| publisher = State Economic Research Center| year = 2000| version = VATT Discussion Initiatives 221}} (Also published) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hans Lind| title = Price bubbles in housing markets: Concept, theory and indicators| publisher = Emerald| year = 2008| version=International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 2:1, pp 78-90}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Katja Taipalus| title = A global house price bubble?


Question: How can bubbles be prevented in the economy?

Housing price bubble

Evaluation based on a new rent-price approach| publisher = Bank of Finland| year = 2006| version = Bank of Finland Discussion Papers 29/2006}} (Also published) On the topic elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) (time series since 1988) Category:Housing policy Category:Economic bubbles


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

The Huns were an ethnically variegated, core contributing probably Turkish-related nomadic population that penetrated from the Central Asian steppe direction to Europe in the late 3rd century.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Their invasion was the initial impetus for the internationals [1].


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

The last and most powerful leader of the Huns was Attila.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

The Huns were feared and even in modern times they are associated with the adjective ferocious.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

The Huns were feared because their troops traveled long distances and fast on horseback.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

According to historian Carroll Quigley, this may well have been due to the use of horseshoes.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

The core population of the Huns is believed to have represented at least partially the Mongolid human type, but other peoples subjugated by the Huns also participated in the conquest of Europe.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

It is unclear how much the Huns who invaded Europe had in common with the nomadic peoples that haunted India and China.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

The Xiongnu people who lived in the territory of present-day Mongolia, against whom the Chinese fought even before the beginning of the period, are sometimes identified with the Huns.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

After Attila's death in 453, the Huns kingdom disintegrated.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Huns in Asia The Huns were skilled riders and bow users, and carried out attacks against China.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

The Huns did not have a unified state structure, but were formed from several chiefdoms competing with each other.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

[2] Originally, the Huns probably lived in the territory of present-day Mongolia [2], and they represented the original Mongol-speaking Orda.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

The Huns created the first state formation of nomadic tribes in the steppes of Central Asia.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

At the end of the third century before the beginning of the period, at the head of this alliance was Mode.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

The Huns subjugated to their power the tribes along the Yenisei (e.g.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

dinlins) and the ancient Tuvan population.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Expeditions of conquest continued further westward, where the objective was to defeat the Central Asiatic USuns and Yuetšezh.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

[3] In the 70s BC.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

this early kingdom of the Huns fell apart because of the united forces of the Chinese, the USuns and the Dinlins.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Some of the Huns were able to flee westward between the Usuns and Dinlins to the Aralic tribes of Kangjui and apparently here mingled with the Ancient Turkic tribes.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

The Huns established a new kingdom around the beginning of the period, but this kingdom was finally destroyed in v.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

87 share.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

in attacks by the Sjanbi Mongol-speaking tribes.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

[3] A large number of so-called Northern Huns set out through the mountain valleys between the Altai and Tienšan towards the west to southern and western Siberia.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Along their journey, they defeated the semi-nomadic (primarily Turkish-speaking) tribes of northeastern Kazakhstan and the Barabinsk steppes.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Western Mongolian (“Lake Barkal” =?)


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

In the areas between and the “Western Sea” (Caspian Sea or Lake Aral), the Huns became Turkized.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Sarmats and Ugres were also merged with these Huns.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

The Northern Huns had a kingdom in 104—155.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

[3] In 155 share.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Tanšihai, a Sjanbi tribal chief, drove the Huns completely out of the eastern regions and almost exiled them to the banks of the Volga.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

In the second half of the 10th century, Hun tribes (Turkish-Mongolians) who fled from the east and the Ugric and Sarmates who had assimilated into them emerged in the steppes east of the southern Urals and lower Volga.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Henceforth, the Huns are also known in Europe.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

[3] Huns in Europe The Huns went out in the second half of the 3rd century to wander, and in about 360 invaded areas north of the Caspian Sea, then in 375 crossed the Volga and defeated the Alanian Empire.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Some of the Huns penetrated towards the north towards the banks of Kama and the central Volga.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Next, the Huns attacked the Ostrogoths who lived in Ukrainian and Moldovan territories and defeated them as well.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Around the year 375, the Huns attacked the Visigoths.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

[4] [2] The Huns settled in Pannonia and from there made raids across Europe.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

The fragmented Huns consisted of several different groups and did not have a single leader.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

In 432, however, one man rose to be the leader of all the Huns, Rua, or Rugila.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Upon Rugila's death in 434, power was divided between his nephews Bleda and Attila.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

The brothers forced Byzantium to pay tax to the Huns and in 436 defeated the Burgundies.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

[2] In 445, Attila murdered his brother, and he became master of all the Huns.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

He assembled a large army in 451, which included not only the Huns but also troops of the Germanic peoples they subjugated.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Led by Attila, they invaded Gaul and advanced off present-day Orléans.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

A battle took place in the fields of the Catalauns, facing Attila's forces and an army assembled by the Western Roman warlord Aëtius.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Aëtius' troops fought not only the Romans but Franks, Visigoths, Burgundies and Alans.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

The Huns lost the battle and Attila had to retreat back to Pannonia.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

[2] Attila, despite his defeat, already attacked northern Italy the following year on the Po River plain.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

However, the Huns soon turned back, possibly due to the pestilence and famine that had raged in the area.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

[2] With the death of Attila in 453, the Huns kingdom disintegrated.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

The reign of the Huns came to a definitive end when Ardarik, king of the Gepids, was defeated in 455, along with the Heruls and Ostrogoths, by the Hunn forces of Attila's son Ellak.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

The Huns population gradually merged into the Avaars and Bolgars.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

[2] The perception of Hungarians as descendants of Huns In medieval sources, Huns and Hungarians were often confused with each other.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

One of the reasons must have been that Attila had kept his headquarters in the Pannonian basin.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Enea Silvio de'Piccolomini, later known as Pope Pius II, posited in his 1509 posthumous work Cosmographia that the Hungarian language would be descended from the Hunn language.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

[5] Since the Chronicle of Simon Kézai (ca.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

1283) Hungarians were considered descendants of Huns in Hungarian historiography as well.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Perhaps because of this, an h (Hungarian, Hongrie, Hungary) was added to the name of Hungary in Latin texts and on its basis in many Western European languages, which historically does not belong to it and which, in the Italian or French pronunciation tradition of Latin, is no longer in the Italian or French pronunciation tradition. in the Middle Ages pronunciated.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

(In reality, the name Hungaria/Hungarian etc. probably derives from Turkic words being ogur '10 arrows, 10 tribes'.)


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Even today, it is commonly imagined that the Hungaria name would refer to the Huns or even mean “land of the Huns”; this was referred to, for example, by Prime Minister Viktor Orbán during his 2010 visit to China.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

[6] The idea that Hungarians are at least partly descended from the Huns has not been completely rejected in certain circles.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

In 2005, a group of Hungarians who consider themselves descendants of the Huns collected 2381 signatures for an adress asking the Hungarian Parliament to recognize the Huns as a national minority.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

However, on the basis of the opinion of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Parliament did not proceed with the matter.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

[7] Maine in modern times During World War I, the British used a mock designation of the Huns, meaning 'Huns', which in turn refers to the 'Germanic' of the Huns.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Nowadays, the Huns are perceived as (only) ferocious, as evidenced by the cartoon character The Hun.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Sources Castrén, SpongeBob and Leena Pietti-Castrén: Ancient Handbook.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

A whimsical 2000.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

ISBN 951-1-12387-4 Halikov, A. H.: Tatars, who are you?


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Abdulla Tukai Cultural Society r.y. Vammala 1991.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

ISBN 952-90-3114-9 Kari, Risto: ABC of History - All-Time States.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Part 2.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Publishing company January 2001.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

ISBN 951-31-1094-x Stipa, Günter Johannes: Finnisch-Ugrische Sprachforschung.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Finno-Ugric Society.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

Vammala in 1990.


Question: What was the name given by the Romans to the territory of present-day Hungary?

Huns

ISBN 951-9403-34-5 References Category:Ancient peoples Category:Enemies and allies of Rome Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What was the previous name of Corvinus University?

University of Istropolitana

Universitas Istropolitana (also known as Academia Istropolitana) was a university founded in Bratislava in 1465 by Matias Corvinus, the first university in the territory of present-day Slovakia.


Question: What was the previous name of Corvinus University?

University of Istropolitana

The university was founded in the then Kingdom of Hungary and served for a long time as the kingdom's only, though not first, university.


Question: What was the previous name of Corvinus University?

University of Istropolitana

The university was in operation for 25 years before being closed in 1490 upon Corvinus's death.


Question: What was the previous name of Corvinus University?

University of Istropolitana

The word “Istropolitana” is derived from the Ancient Greek equivalent of the word Bratislava, where the university would be located.


Question: What was the previous name of Corvinus University?

University of Istropolitana

Istropolitana directly translates to “Danube City” in the Finnish language.


Question: What was the previous name of Corvinus University?

University of Istropolitana

Category:Historical colleges of Bratislava Category:Universities and colleges in Slovakia


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The Siege of Dubrovnik was a battle for Dubrovnik, associated with the Croatian War in late 1991.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

In a Serb siege lasting several months, the city was shelled from land and sea.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

More than 80 civilians were killed and more than 500 buildings were destroyed.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The shelling lasted from early October to December 1991.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

[1] City Blockaded The immediate reason for the blockade of Dubrovnik was the Croatian blockade of the barracks of the Serb-controlled Yugoslav People's Army in Croatia.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The purpose of the siege of Dubrovnik must have been to take revenge on the historic Republic of Ragusa and get a piece of the Adriatic coast.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

Serb academicians man the inhabitants of Dalmatia were Catholicized Serbs, not Croats.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

These ideas were not supported by local residents.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

There were not particularly many Serbs living in the area and there were no military sites, only old buildings protected by UNESCO.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

[2] The area around Dubrovnik was surrounded by Serbs in the autumn of 1991.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

Fighting took place around the city in the last days of September.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

Serbs and Montenegrins began operations in Konavle and around Dubrovnik on 1 October [3] on land and sea [2].


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The city was still blockaded during the same day.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The Yugoslav Navy blockaded the nearby coast of Bosnia-Herzegovina as far as Neum.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

After the surprise attack, the army advanced rapidly, facing only a handful of Croatian National Guard soldiers equipped with minimal weapons.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

Serb forces burned and plundered the prosperous Konavle region [2].


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

As a result of the air raid, the distribution of water and electricity in the city was cut off.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

[4] The attackers began shelling the city sparsely, and in two weeks the Serbs had captured large areas of the city's surroundings and gained a holding cordon.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The army took up good positions in the mountains north and east of Dubrovnik, where there was no significant defense.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The Yugoslav Navy blockaded the town overlooking the Adriatic Sea.