Question: What does Theosophy mean?

Theosophy

Finnish national and Christian influences have been adopted by Ruusu-risti, Christosophy, Confessors of Humanity and VIA-Academy.


Question: What does Theosophy mean?

Theosophy

Other movements influenced by Theosophy include Anthroposophy, Ariosophy, Organization of the Star of the East, the I Am Movement, the Light Carriers, the Star of Azazel, The Cultural Society Aura, Seekers of Truth, Bridge to Freedom, Rosicrucian Fellowship, and the New Age movement.


Question: What does Theosophy mean?

Theosophy

Theosophical writings Literature recommended in theosophical publications: H.P.


Question: What does Theosophy mean?

Theosophy

Blavatsky: The Secret Doctrine of H.P.


Question: What does Theosophy mean?

Theosophy

Blavatsky: The Key to Theosophy by Pekka Ervast: What Is Theosophy Shirley Nicholson: Ancient Wisdom - Modern Knowledge Jiddu Krishnamurti: At the Foot of the Master Rudolf Steiner: Theosophy Ianthe Hoskins: Foundations of Esoteric Philosophy Robert Bowen: How to study theosophy See also International Theosophical Society Theosophical Society Anthroposophy Ruusu-Cross The Summit Lighthouse Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Niinimäki, Mikael| title = Roots of Theosophy | location = Village| publisher = Kustannus Oy Rajadata| year = 1979| version = Based on the author's master's thesis 'Historical-phenomenological study of the birth stages of the Theosophical movement' | id = ISBN 951-95527-0-7}} Theosophy 1/2007 Theosophy 5/2007 Harri Heino - What Finland believes today, WS Bookwell Oy, 2002 References on the topic elsewhere. . Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What does Theosophy mean?

Theosophy

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What does Theosophy mean?

Theosophy


Question: What does Theosophy mean?

Theosophy


Question: What does Theosophy mean?

Theosophy


Question: What does Theosophy mean?

Theosophy

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What does Theosophy mean?

Theosophy

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

Jan Christian Smuts (24 May 1870 in Bovenplaats, near Riebeeck West, Kapma — 11 September 1950 in Irene, near Pretoria, South Africa) [1] was a South African military leader and statesman.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

He served in the Boer War as a general on the side of the Boers and in World War I in the British Army, where he later gained the rank of field marshal.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

He served as Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa from 1919 to 1924 and 1939—1948, and as a member of the British Government from 1917 to 1919.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

Smuts was in the process of creating the British Royal Air Force.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

He was actively involved in the peace arrangements following both World Wars, most notably the establishment of the League of Nations.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

As Speaker of the Dominions and Colonies, his advice played a great deal in the transformation of the British Empire into a British Commonwealth.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

Life Youth and the Boer War Smuts' parents were Dutch farmers of Kapmaa.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

He also had French and German lineages.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[1] His father, Jacobus Abraham Smuts, was a prosperous grand rancher who also belonged to the House of Representatives of Kapma.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[2] Growing up on a farm, Smuts did not start schooling until the age of 12 and had to learn English as a foreign language, so his study success at English-speaking colleges informed an extraordinary talent.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[3] At the age of 16 he went to Victoria College in Stellenbosch and, at the age of 21, received a scholarship to Christ's College, England, where he studied law.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

He completed his university studies in record time with excellent honours, finishing his training as a jurist in London before returning to Kapma in 1895.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[1] Smuts settled in Cape Town and worked there as a lawyer, but due to success in this profession remained modest his interest shifted to the press and politics.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[2] Smuts was a supporter of Cecil Rhodes, the British Prime Minister of Kapmaa in his youth, but lost faith in Rhodes after the 1895 Jameson invasion.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

The following year, Smuts moved to the Transvaal Boer Republic.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

He initially continued as a barrister in Johannesburg, but in 1898 President Paul Kruger appointed him Reich Jurist (State Attorney) of the Transvaal.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[1] [2] After the Boer War broke out in October 1899, Smuts sided with the Boers and published the political pamphlet A Century of Wrong.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[2] He served during the war in the Transvaal service as a civil servant and soldier, serving between fronts and in the capital.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

When the British in the summer of 1900 occupied Pretoria and the Boers switched to guerrilla warfare, Smuts became commander of the troop section.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

He led a guerrilla attack on the Kapmaa side in April 1902.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[1] After the Boers decided to surrender, he took part in the peace talks at Vereeniging and made use of his legal training there for the Boers.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[4] Beginning of a political career After the Boer states were annexed as crown colonies to the British Empire, Smuts initially returned to Pretoria as a lawyer, but soon reactivated in politics as a defender of Afrikaaners' rights.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

In 1904, together with former Transvaal commander-in-chief Louis Botha, he founded a moderate party called Het Volk, which sought self-government for the Transvaal in agreement with the British.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[2] For the next 15 years, Botha and Smuts formed an effective collaborative duo and are said to have perfected each other's qualities: Smuts was an intellectual and a visionary, while Botha was a good judge of character.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

In 1905, as his party's representative, Smuts negotiated the issue of self-government in London with the Liberal government of Henry Campbell-Bannerman.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

Due to the actions of Osi Smuts and Botha, in 1906 the British government granted the Transvaal self-government.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

The following year Botha became Chief Minister of the Transvaal and Smuts Minister of Education in his government, as well as Colonial Secretary (Colonial Secretary).


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[2] [1] As a result of the efforts of Os Botha and Smuts, the Union of South Africa was formed in 1910.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

Botha became its first Prime Minister and Smuts the Minister of Interior, Defence and Mines in his government.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[1] [2] From this point on, Botha and Smuts's lifelong ambition was to achieve maximum independence for South Africa within the British Empire.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[1] They merged Het Volk with other local parties in 1911 to form the South African Party.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[2] When Botha reassembled his government in December 1912, ousting Afrikaaner nationalist J. B.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

M. Hertzog, Smuts became Secretary of the Treasury, along with which he also held the portfolio of Secretary of Defense.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

He used soldiers in 1913 to defeat the miners' strikes in the Johannesburg region.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

As the strikes renewed in January 1914, Smuts arranged for ten strike leaders to be illegally deported to England without trial.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[5] Smuts, as minister, repeatedly found himself involved with Mohandas Gandhi, who led the civil rights struggle for the Indian minority.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

He first negotiated with the imprisoned Gandhi in 1908, but failed to carry out the concessions he had promised him.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[6] In January 1914, Smuts finally bent on concluding an agreement with Gandhi whereby the South African government would repeal a series of Indian oppressive laws and Gandhi would end eight years of non-violent Indian resistance.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

The government fulfilled its own promise by enacting the Indian Relief Act in July 1914 and Gandhi moved out of South Africa at the same time.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[7] World War I Following South Africa's entry into World War I in August 1914 on the side of the Circum-Powers, Minister of Defence Smuts improvised an army capable of fighting for the country.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

With Prime Minister Botha personally leading the defeat of an anti-British rebellion in the autumn of 1914 and the 1915 German conquest of South West Africa, Smuts co-ordinated operations in Pretoria.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

During the final stages of the fighting in South West Africa, he was also, for a time, commanding officer under Botha.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

In 1916, Botha's government sent troops to the battles in East Africa alongside the British.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

When Sir Horace Lockwood Smith-Dorrien, assigned as joint commander of the British forces in East Africa, soon fell ill, Smuts was appointed in his place.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

Smuts was commanding officer in East Africa from February to December 1916.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[3] He failed to force the under-strength German forces commanded by Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck to surrender, but gained control of most of German East Africa including its capital, Dar-es-Salaam, which brought him prestige in Britain.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[4] He was awarded the rank of lieutenant-general in the British Army.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[2] After Smuts attended the March 1917 Empire Conference in London, British Prime Minister David Lloyd George decided to invite him as Minister of Aviation in his government and a member of the War Cabinet.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[2] [1] South African Smuts was invited into the British government apparently partly for propaganda purposes and partly because Lloyd George hoped he would convince the generals of the General Staff that the settlement of World War I would take place somewhere other than the Western Front.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

Smuts did not live up to this expectation, but proved capable in many other positions assigned to him.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[3] He played a key role in the creation of the Royal Air Force when a wholly independent defence branch was formed out of the former Army Corps in 1918.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[1] [4] He was also offered the command of the British army warring against the Turks in Palestine, but declined the offer.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[3] [4] After the war, Smuts participated with Botha at the Paris Peace Conference, where they advocated mild peace terms for a losing Germany and only reluctantly signed the Treaty of Versailles, based on harsh terms.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

Smuts was one of the ideators of the League of Nations, as he had, in December 1918, published a pamphlet The League of Nations: A Practical Suggestion, in which many of the ideas put forward were realised.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[2] [8] He had also developed the idea of League of Nations mandate territories in conjunction with US President Woodrow Wilson.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

At the Paris Peace Conference, it was Smuts who championed the idea of giving South West Africa taken away from Germany as a mandate territory to South African control, which also came to fruition.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[3] Prime Ministerial terms Botha died shortly after returning from Paris in August 1919, when Smuts became his successor as Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[2] Smuts sought to develop the British Empire in the direction of a community of independent states.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

He often proposed giving the status of dominion to South Africa and in 1920 also renouncing the title “empire”.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

Despite his achievements, he was not particularly popular, particularly among the Afrikaaner population, as supporters of full independence saw his positive attitude towards the British Empire as a betrayal of his own people.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[1] Afrikaaner nationalists also did not forgive the fact that, in suppressing the 1914 rebellion, Smuts had ordered Jopie Fourie, a veteran of the Boer War, to be executed as a rebel.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[3] When Prime Minister Smuts failed to agree with the Afrikaaner nationalists, he entered into an alliance with the Unionist Party of the population of British background.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

The Unionist Party merged with the South African Party, thus securing it a majority in the 1921 elections.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

At the next election in 1924, however, Smuts's party suffered defeat to the electoral alliance formed by Hertzog's National Party and Labour Party, leaving Smuts forced to step down from the premiership.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[8] Smuts' first government continued the Botha government's policy of racial segregation by enacting the Native (Urban Areas) Act in 1920, which divided towns into separate neighborhoods for whites and blacks.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[9] In 1933, Smuts allied himself with his earlier opponent Hertzog to take a steeper line against the Afrikaaner nationalists.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

For the next six years, Smuts served as Minister of Justice in Hertzog's government.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[2] [1] They also merged their party in 1934 into the new United Party.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

When World War II broke out, opinions in government were divided, with Smuts advocating standing in support of Britain and Hertzog's insistence on neutrality.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

A narrow majority in Parliament voted against Hertzog's line in September 1939, at which point he resigned and Smits became Prime Minister again.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

His government first declared war on Germany.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

British Prime Minister Winston Churchill consulted Smuts several times during the war, but Smuts did not achieve the same role in British warfare as he did during World War I.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

South Africa's role in World War II was mainly related to keeping the Axis powers out of North Africa.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[1] Churchill arranged for Smuts in September 1941 to be promoted to British Field Marshal in the Reserve.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

Smuts became the only person to sign peace treaties following both the First and Second World Wars.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[4] He participated as South Africa's delegate to the 1945 San Francisco Conference and the drafting of the United Nations Charter.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[1] Smuts was known for his sympathetic attitude towards Zionism.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

His government recognized the State of Israel in 1948 among the first.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

In his final years, Smuts's party lost the 1948 election to the towering Afrikaaner nationalists and Daniel F. Malan became prime minister.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

Retired from politics, Smuts relocated to Britain, where he served for the next two years as Chancellor of Cambridge University.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[1] The Malan government introduced an apartheid regime in South Africa.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

Although Smuts had advocated and promoted racial segregation, he opposed the National Party's even more drastic apartheid agenda.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

In 1948, he criticised the decision of the Malan government to dismiss Mozambican student Eduardo Mondlane from the University of the Witwatersrand because of this race.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[10] Smuts suffered a heart attack in May 1950 and died later that year at the age of 80 at his home in Irene near Pretoria.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[1] [2] As a philosopher, Smuts was interested in philosophy.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

He published a treatise on Holism and Evolution in 1925 on Holism.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[2] The concept of “holism” was invented by Smuts and became known for this very work.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[11] During his student years in England, he also wrote a book on Walt Whitman's poetry, but it was not published during his lifetime.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[1] In honours Johannesburg International Airport was from 1952 to 1994 called Jan Smuts Airport.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

A statue of Smuts sculpted by Jacob Epstein was erected in Parliament Square, London, next to Parliament House, in 1956.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

Memorials to him have also been erected in several South African cities, including Pretoria, Cape Town and Durban.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

The Smuts household in Irene's Doornkloof has been preserved as a home museum.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

In South Africa, Smuts's afterreputation has been problematic.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

Disdained by Afrikaaner nationalists, he was not a particularly prestigious figure during the years of the apartheid regime other than among the English-speaking population, but in the post-apartheid era he has been criticized as a white supremacist who accepted racial segregation.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

[10] Sources On the subject elsewhere Christopher Shelley: Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did Paul Kruger start his political career?

Jan Smuts

Category:Prime Ministers of South Africa Category:South African generals Category:British marshals Category:Philosophers Class:South African jurists Category:Chancellors of Cambridge University Category:Those born in 1870 Class:Those who died in 1950


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

Ronaldo James Giovanni Padavona, (July 10, 1942 in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States [1] [2] [3] — May 16, 2010 [4] Houston, Texas, United States), stage name Ronnie James Dio, was an American musician and songwriter and one of the most long-standing in musical history and of the most respected singers of metal music.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

Dio recorded music over six different decades [5]; he became known as the lead singer of the British band Rainbow in the 1970s and emerged as one of the most prominent figures in metal music when he replaced Ozzy Osbourne as lead singer of the band Black Sabbath in 1979.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

In 1982 he formed his own band Dion, whose debut album Holy Diver is considered one of metal music's most significant releases.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

[6] Internationally, Dio's music has sold nearly 50 million copies of music recorded in various ensembles.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

He is also known as the ideator of the devilhorn hand sign.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

In his final years of life, Dio was ill with stomach cancer from which he passed away at his home in Texas in 2010.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

[4] He never revealed his age publicly, but is thought to have been born in 1942.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

[1] The stage name Ronnie James's surname Dio is Italian and means God.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

Biography Career Dio's career began as early as the 1950s in the band The Vegas Kings, whose first recordings were made in 1958.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

Other bands from Dio's early days included Ronnie & The Rumblers, Ronnie and The Red Caps, and Ronnie Dio and The Prophets.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

In 1967, Dio formed a band called The Electric Elves, whose name was later shortened first to The Elves, which was later shortened to Elf.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

[7] [8] Dio joined the band Rainbow led by guitarist Ritchie Blackmore in the mid-1970s.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

However, after three albums, Dio left the band due to musical differences and was hired as a replacement for Ozzy Osbourne, who was fired at Black Sabbath.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

[9] [10] However, conflicts between members of Black Sabbath led to the resignation of Dio and drummer Vinny Appice from the band.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

Ronnie James Dio founded a band called Dio in 1982.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

Still in the early 1990s, Dio briefly returned to Black Sabbath and sang on the album Dehumanizer, but the Black Sabbath collaboration ended again with a brief US tour in 1992.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

Inflamed intervals with Black Sabbath members and Ozzy Osbourne also led to Dio refusing to perform with his band as a warm-up for the final concerts of Ozzy Osbourne's No More Tours tour.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

In the 1980s, Dio brought together several heavy musicians for the Hear 'n Aid project, which was intended to raise money to eradicate famine in Africa.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

In addition to Dion, the cast included Rob Halford, Mick Mars and Yngwie Malmsteen.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

[11] [12] The project raised more than US$1 million in a year.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

One of the secrets of Ronnie James Dio's long career was his uncommonly controlled use of voice as a rock singer.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

Although Dio had not pursued formal vocal studies, he himself stressed that the trumpet playing studies in his youth had made a decisive contribution to the breathing technique having taken shape to support the song.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

[12] The illness and death of Ronnie James Dio's wife and manager Wendy Dio announced on November 18, 2009 that the singer had been hospitalized.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

Due to ill health, the band Dio's tour for the rest of 2009 had to be cancelled.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

[13] On November 25, Wendy Dio issued a bulletin saying her husband was ill with stomach cancer.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

A short time later, it was also announced that the 2010 Spring and Summer appearances of the Heaven and Hell line-up have been cancelled.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

[14] Despite promptly initiated cancer treatments, Ronnie James Dio died in the presence of loved ones on 16 May 2010 at 7:45 a.m. local time.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

[15] [16] As recently as April, Dio was on the receiving end of the Best Singer award at the Revolver Golden Gods Awards.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

[17] Several musicians from around the world expressed their condolences for Dio's passing, and among others Manowar released a Dio tribute album with proceeds going to charity.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

[18] [19] The discography of Ronnie & The Red Caps Conquest (1958) An Angel is Missing (1960) Ronnie Dio & The Prophets Dio at Domino's (1963) The Electric Elves Hey, Look Me Over (1967) The Elves Live at the Beacon (1971; bootleg) Elf Elf (1972) Carolina County Ball (1967) 1974) Trying to Burn the Sun (1975) Rainbow Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow (1975) Rising (1976) On Stage (1977) Long Live Rock 'n' Roll (1978) Black Sabbath Heaven and Hell (1980) Mob Rules (1981) Live Evil (1982) Dehumanizer (1992) Black Sabbath: The Dio Years (2007) ) Dio Holy Diver (1983) The Last in Line (1984) Sacred Heart (1985) Dream Evil (1987) Lock Up the Wolves (1990) Strange Highways (1994) Angry Machines (1996) Inferno — Last in Live (1998) Magica (2000) Killing the Dragon (2002) Master of the Moon (2004) Evil or Divine — Live in New York City (2005) Holy Diver — Live (2006) Heaven and Hell Live from Radio City Music Hall (2007) The Devil You Know (2009) Neon Nights: 30 Years Of Heaven & Hell-Live At Wacken (2009) Dio has also recorded a song titled “The Chase” with Queensrÿche on the band's Operation: Mindcrime II album, which appeared on March 31, 2006.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

Additionally, he has recorded the song “Metal Will Never Die” with his cousin David “Rock” Feinstein on the Bitten by the Beast album in 2010.


Question: When did Dio die?

Ronnie James Dio

Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Members of Black Sabbath Category:Dio Category:American metal music singers Class:Born in 1942 Class:Persons who died in 2010 Class:Key articles of screening


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

The German Shepherd Dog () is a popular breed of use and service dog, which in 2017 was the fourth most popular breed in Finland.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

[1] In 2016, it was the fifth most registered breed.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

[2] Easily trained, durable and fearless, the German Shepherd is also a common breed used by the police [3] and military.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

It can be used for guarding and protection duties, rescue searches, tracing, and as a drug, mold or ore search dog.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

The German Shepherd is colloquially often referred to as a wolfhound.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

This designation is considered offensive by some owners of the breed, because although the appearance of some German shepherd dogs may resemble a wolf, the breed is no closer in lineage to the wolf than other breeds of dogs.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

Purpose The German Shepherd was originally developed as a shepherd dog, but already at the stage of the establishment of the breed it was known that the need for shepherd dogs would be greatly reduced in future.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

Because of this, a conservation experiment was developed to measure the breed-like characteristics of the German Shepherd dog, such as hardness, courage and will to fight.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

Breeding use was banned for individuals who did not pass the exam.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

The conservation experiment has contributed to helping the German Shepherd to achieve and keep its qualities that make it an unparalleled working and hobby dog in versatility.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

Suitable uses for the German Shepherd are hobbies in service dog species, goby, agility and rescue dog activities, as well as working as a working pair for police, border patrol and customs officials, as well as defence forces and guards.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

The German Shepherd is also suitable as a family dog if it only has sufficient stimulation and controlled activities.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

Character As a vigorous and workable breed, the German Shepherd also requires activity from its owner, because the breed has a lot of energy.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

According to the breed definition, the German Shepherd dog should be balanced in nature, strong-nerved, self-confident, very open, docile (except when irritated), attentive and maneuverable.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

It must have natural feeds, good resistance to stress and self-assurance as required of companionship, watchdog, protection, service and shepherd dog.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

[4] According to the preliminary results of Hannes Salmon's behavioral study, 45% of Finnish German Shepherds are obsessive-compulsive, 26% are vocal, 25% overactive-impulsive, 18% timid, 17% platform and place-sensitive, 8% differential anxious and 5% aggressive.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

The study involved 248 German shepherd dogs and preliminary results published in 2015 could change as response rates increase.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

[5] [6] German Shepherds are not aggressive if trained correctly and properly.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

In the World Union of German Shepherd Confederations, a decision has been made that the most suitable character or use characteristic test for breeding is a conservation test and breeding inspection.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

[7] Health The German Shepherd has diseases of nervous origin, affecting the immune response, as well as allergies, pancreatic defects, eye disease from the pan, ear and eye infections, skin problems and digestive problems.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

Among the hereditary diseases of the breed, hemorrhagic disease and pancreatic insufficiency are also significant.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

Skeletal problems, as a rule, concern the back: the distribution of the sacrum, additional dorsal vertebrae and stenosis of nerve channels.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

The German Shepherd should also depict the spine, shoulders and knees during official hip and elbow scans sent to the Finnish Kennel Club.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

For hips and tear joints, the breed belongs to the Pevisa programme of the Kennel Club.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

Between 2002 and 2007 there have been 39.1% of German shepherd dogs surveyed each year.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

German Shepherds also experience problems related to character characteristics such as lack of courage, neural structure problems (which have been linked to neural health problems), pronounced sharpness, tenderness, lack of sedentary features and lack of vitality.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

Prevalence and lineage diversity The German Shepherd has long been one of the most popular dog breeds both in Finland and worldwide.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

Today, the problem is becoming the split of the breed into two operating lines and show-line dogs.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

Approximately 2000 puppies are registered in Finland each year and about 25000 puppies are registered in Germany.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

In Germany there is a protection training symbol for each parent as a prerequisite for registration and 90% of puppies are born from breeding-checked parents.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

In Finland, the same has not been achieved.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

The scale of the stock is good, but the breeding base, despite the large number of dogs, is relatively narrow.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

There is still sufficient breeding variation.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

The germ breeding rate has been around 2per cent each year.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

[8] History of the breed was ennobled by the Dresdenian cavalry officer Max von Stephanitz of old German shepherd breeds.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

The first German Shepherd dogs were long-haired, and were included at the Hanover Dog Show of 1882.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

The short-haired German Shepherd was first introduced in 1889 in Berlin.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

During World War I, British and US soldiers became enamoured with the characteristics of the German Shepherd and, when returning from the war, exported dogs for display in their homeland.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

The Russians breeded an Eastern European shepherd dog better suited to the breed in austere conditions.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

The German Shepherd quickly became popular as a pet and working dog.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

In the present day, it is one of the most diverse breeds of dogs in many countries.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

The original German Shepherd dogs were of a lighter build than today.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

The dog's back line has also declined in some countries during the breed's developmental history.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

In the 1910s, the first German shepherd dogs entered the use of authorities in Finland.


Question: How long is a police dog's length of service?

German Shepherd

Between 1970 and 1990, registrations of the breed grew exceptionally high in response to demand.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

In the 21st century, registration numbers and demand have been almost balanced.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

[8] Appearance The male has a height at the withers of 60—65 cm and the female is 55—60 cm.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

The body is powerful, muscular and rectangular in shape and the skeletal structure is robust.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

The head should be wedge-shaped and proportional to the body.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

There should be a black mask on the face.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

The forehead embankment is slight and the muzzle strong.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

The ears are large, erect and forward-turned (the ears of puppies under half years of age can sometimes hang).


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

Almond-shaped dark eyes have a vibrant and smart look.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

The bushy tail extends to the hocks and hangs low with the dog stationary.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

The forelimbs and shoulders are muscular and the thighs robust and powerful.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

Round paws have very hard path sensors.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

The hair cover is thick, the blanket hair is dense, hard and compacted on the body.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

Colouring and hair The coat of the German Shepherd is twofold: the blanket hair should be coarse, straight and truncate.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

On the neck and limbs, the hair is longer.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

The German Shepherd has several permissible colors: black with brown or reddish-brown marks, black and gray.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

As the colors of the characters, different shades of yellow and gray are also allowed.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

Gray with dark marks is also accepted.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

A German Shepherd puppy can also be born white.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

White German Shepherds have been breeded into their own breed: the white shepherd dog.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

The other two unacceptable colours that sometimes arise in German Shepherd litters are blue and brown, in monochrome or with brown marks.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

The long-haired German Shepherd was adopted by the FCI in 2011 as its own breed variant.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

Like the short-haired, it belongs to racial group 1.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

Breed Association German Shepherd Federation is a Finnish breed association of the breed.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

Its purpose is to nurture the breed, its health and operational properties.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

Well-known German Shepherds Blonde, Adolf Hitler's pet.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

John, one of the main characters of the Silver Arrows series, who also appears in its sequel titled Ginga Densetsu Weed, which also features another German Shepherd named Jerome.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

Ginga Densetsu Weed series also later appears in many other German Shepherds, the biggest role being Ron the police dog, Lydia, Jerome's partner, Maxim, and Viktor, one of the series' main enemies.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

Police dog Rex, a German shepherd in the Austrian television series Rin Tin Tin, is an American film star whose descendants went on to pursue the film career of the original Rin Tin Tin as Roi, a German shepherd in Jorma Kurvinen's book series Wolfhound Roi.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

In the eponymous TV series, Reita starred as police dog Jami.


Question: How long is the length of service for a police dog?

German Shepherd

See also Alsatian shepalute Čierny šery Czech Shepherd White Shepherd Old German Shepherd Sources References Rest of category:FCI 1 Sheep and cattle dogs (except Swiss shepherds) Category:Shepherds Category:Germans Dog Breeds Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Earth or Earth or Tellus (symbol:) is the third planet in our solar system including the Sun.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

It is the only planet in the known universe known to have life.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Earth's average distance from the Sun is about 149.6 million kilometers, or about one astronomical unit.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Earth has an estimated age of about 4.5 billion years and is the densest in our solar system as well as its fifth largest planet in diameter and mass.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

It is estimated that more than 400,000 species of plants live on Earth and up to 30 to 100 million species of animals [1].


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The population of people living on Earth exceeded seven billion at the end of October 2011 [2].


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Basic characteristics of the planet Earth is a so-called rock planet with a core formed of metals, a molten mantle formed from aggregate, as well as a solid crust.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Earth also has an atmosphere and is the only planet in the Solar System besides Mars where liquid water is confirmed.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

On other planets, water may exist in the form of ice, or gas.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The rotation period of the Earth around the Sun with respect to the stars around the Sun, or the siderical year, is 365,2564 days (365 days, 6 hours, 9 minutes and 9.76 seconds) [3] [4].


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The Earth's spin time around its own axis is one day, or 23 hours 56 minutes and 4.1 seconds.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

However, since the Earth has time to travel some distance along a curved course in one day, it will take about 4 minutes longer for the same meridian of the Earth to be turned towards the Sun, i.e. the solar day is longer than the stardate and one hour of the original by definition exactly 24 hours.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

As the Earth's rotation slows down, the day keeps getting longer, and irregularities on the order of millisecond magnitude also occur.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Earth has one large long-term orbital, the Moon.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Our moon, compared to its parent planet, is proportionally larger than any other moon in our solar system.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The Earth's orbit around the Sun is not entirely circular, but an approximate ellipse with the Sun at its other focal point.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

[5] Earth is closest to the Sun in early January, when the Northern Hemisphere has winter [6], and similarly furthest in early July when the Northern Hemisphere has summer.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

[7] Seasonal variation is due to axis tilt, i.e. the Earth's axis is tilted at 23.44 degrees to the norm of the track level.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The axis of the Earth is the straight imagined as passing through its poles.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Currently, the axis points close to the North Star.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

However, under the influence of the Sun and the Moon, the axis is slowly twisting, and after 12000 years, for example, the northern celestial pole will be located near Vega.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The phenomenon is called precession.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The full precession cycle takes 25725 years [8].


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

History Earth began to emerge 4.7 billion years ago, when planetary paints created from surplus material as the Sun emerged began to draw particles from surrounding space and form planets.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

[9] The Earth was born 4.6 billion years ago and it gradually began to warm up.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

[10] Approximately 4.5 billion years ago, a piece the size of Mars is thought to have collided with Earth.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

From the material dislodged into orbit, the Moon was born, and at the same time the Earth's axis reversed to an inclination angle of 23 degrees.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

[11] A few hundred million or perhaps even billion years after the birth of the Earth, its inner parts were so hot that iron began to melt and drain towards the central parts of the Earth.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Thus Earth became a layered planet with an inner core, outer core, mantle and crust formed by the lightest compounds.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

[9] The oldest signs of the earth's crust are found almost four billion years ago.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

[12] Approximately 3.8 billion years ago, protocontinents, predecessors of the present continents, began to form in the earth's crust.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

[12] There have been three so-called supercontinents on Earth: Pangea (500 million years ago), Rodinia (1000 million years ago) and Columbia (1.9 billion years ago).


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

[13] Hydrogen and oxygen were released from the lava that erupted from volcanoes on the surface of the earth, which together with other gases formed water vapor, giving rise to the initial atmosphere.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

As the Earth cooled, the water vapor condensed into water and rained down on Earth.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Water accumulated in the pools, creating the first oceans.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

[9] The Earth's climate has varied throughout the Earth's existence.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Four billion years ago, the composition of the atmosphere differed considerably from what it is today, as carbon dioxide was the second most common gas.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Thanks to the greenhouse effect, the global surface temperature was high at that time.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

As the amount of carbon dioxide decreased with the increasing prevalence of oxygen-producing animals, the Earth's climate went cold by copious two billion years ago to the glacier stage.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

After the end of the first glaciation, the development of life resumed again in warm conditions.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Over the past 50 million years, the Earth's climate has become colder again.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Today, an interglacial period is lived on Earth, and the peak of the next ice age will come in a few ten thousand years.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

[14] Life originated on Earth approximately 3.5 billion years ago, although the earliest signs of life are thought to date back as far back as 3.7—4.2 billion years [15].


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

At first, there was only life underwater.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

[16] 800 million years ago, the first protozoa evolved to feed on other organisms.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

They evolved within 120 million years into complex and multicellular animals.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Basic groups of invertebrate animals appeared at the end of the Proterozoic Period and the beginning of the Paleozoic Period about 540 million years ago.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The first land plants evolved about 450 million years ago.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Amphibians began to emerge on land in the Devonian period.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

In the Triassic period 245—200 million years ago, mammals, guerrilla lizards, dinosaurs, turtles and crocodiles appeared.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The dinosaur reign lasted 160 million years.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

[17] Primates evolved no later than 75 million years ago.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The earliest form of primates belonging to the human developmental arm is known from about five million years ago.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Modern humans evolved in Africa over 100,000 years ago.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

[18] Structure The crust and mantle The solid crust layer of Earth consists of a couple of dozen tectonic plates floating on aggregates heavier than the mantle.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The slabs move incessantly relative to each other, causing earthquakes and volcanic activity, mostly along the edges of the slabs, where they collide or protrude beneath each other.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

On the other hand, new slab material, or seabed, is forming in the middle of oceans, such as Iceland, where aggregate is pushed out of Earth's mantle.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The energy source for tile movement is radioactive decay.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The internal composition of the earth is vital to us.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Because of continuous radioactive decay, the planet has a molten iron-nickel core that produces a strong magnetic field and protects life from dangerous radiation and from high-energy particle bombardment from the Sun.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Near the polar regions, particle bombardment can be seen with the naked eye at night as colorful auroras.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Particles from the Sun captured by a magnetic field are assembled by van Allen's zones.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Earth's magnetic field, with a strength of 25 to 65 microteslas, weakens from time to time and changes its polarity.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Samopolarity usually lasts hundreds of thousands of years.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The earth can be divided into layers, from surface to center, based on composition (chemical division) and mechanical properties (state of matter, mechanical action).


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Chemical: peel, mantle, core.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Mechanical: lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, nucleus.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The circumference of the Earth is about 40000km and a radius of just under 6400km.


Question: The umpth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Drills have reached a depth of ten kilometres inside the earth's crust, but the Earth's mantle beneath the crust is still untouched.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Indirect information about Earth's interior is obtained by studying the seismic waves generated by earthquakes and nuclear blasts.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Detecting neutrinos from the radioactive decay of uranium, thorium and potassium-40 inside the country and probing with an artificial neutrino jet have emerged as the latest avenues.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Water mantle, atmosphere and climate Earth is the only planet in the Solar System with liquid water on its surface; it covers about 71% of the entire surface of the sphere.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The name “blue planet” has arisen from this.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The surface area of dry earth on Earth is almost exactly the same as the entire area of Mars, which is half the diameter.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Earth's atmosphere consists mainly of nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%).


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Importantly for human life, there is less than one per cent of CO2 in the air.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The ratio of planetary and atmospheric thicknesses is of the same order as that of an apple and its peel.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

When viewed from the surface, the most visible characteristic of the atmosphere is its blueness, which is created when light scatters from gas molecules (Rayleigh scattering).


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The wavelengths on the blue end of the light spectrum scatter the most.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Without scattering, the sky would look black.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Because of the same phenomenon, the Sun appears yellow or red depending on the length of the distance traveled by light in the atmosphere.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The atmosphere emits only a portion of the Sun's radiation through it, and harmful ultraviolet radiation, for example, is largely shielded by the ozone layer at a height of many ten kilometres.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Earth is currently the only planet in the universe that is certainly known to have life.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The occurrence of this kind of life is made possible by e.g.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

liquid water and the Sun's constant light energy flux.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The large amount of oxygen in the atmosphere, on the other hand, is provided by Earth's flora and is the lifeblood of animals, including humans.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The thermohaline cycle in the oceans and its disturbances play a part in the genesis of ice ages, although their main cause is tectonic movements and variations in Earth's axis tilt.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The climate of the country varies considerably in different places, and the climatic zones that arise so contribute to creating different biomes, vegetation zones.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The Sun maintains atmospheric circulation motion, which in turn seeks, in accordance with the laws of physics, to equalize thermal differences between the tropics and polar regions.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The polar front cyclones (low pressures) affecting the weather in Finland are a large class of heat pumps that carry warm air to the north and draw cold Arctic air south.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Track and Rotation The ellipticity and other track values of the Earth's track vary somewhat over tens of thousands of years.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The changes are due to the weak attraction effect of other planets in the Solar System.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

In a 25,725-year period [8], the axis of the Earth makes precessional motion like a wobbling humb.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

It and nutation are predominantly interference caused by other celestial bodies.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

In addition, the North Pole shifts in a shorter period of twenty years irregularly by a few dozen meters circularly.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The phenomenon is called polar variation.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The Earth's rotation slows mainly due to the tidal phenomenon caused by the Moon's gravitational pull by an average of 1.6 milliseconds per century, but due to other causes such as winds, earthquakes and tectonic movements, this slowdown is not uniform.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

[19] According to coral studies, 370 million years ago, the Earth's spin time was 22.7 hours.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

Approximately 600 million years ago, when the Cambrian period approached, the Earth's day was 21h, and a year thus 423 days.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

One estimate claims the Earth rotated after being born about 4600 million years ago with a round in six hours, another in 14 hours.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

In Finland, the Earth's rotational speed relative to its axis is 835 km/h in Helsinki, 707 km/h in Oulu and 571 km/h in Nuorgam.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

World Map The world map is a map of the Earth's surface.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

However, it is impossible to get a perfectly true map of the earth on a flat surface.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

The only real map is in the map sphere.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

There are various map projections of the Earth.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

For example, in Peters's applied projection, the areas of regions and states are correct compared to each other, but the shapes are distorted.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

In Mercator's right-angled map projection, the shapes are correct, but the states at the equator are too small, and those to the north and south are too large.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

By combining different projections, errors are reduced.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

See also Earth's future Geography Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Karttunen, Hannu et al.| title = Basics of Astronomy| publisher = Astronomical Association Ursa| year = 2000| version = Ursa publications 72| id = ISSN 0357-7937, ISBN 952-5329-01-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Oja, Heikki| title = Chronicle 2007| location = Helsinki| publisher = University of Helsinki almanac office| year = 2007| id = ISBN 952-10-3221-9| format = [online version] | accessdate = 22.4.2010}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Raimo Seppänen, Matti Kervinen, Irma Parkkila, Lea Karkela, Pekka Meriläinen| title = Maol - Tables | publisher = Mathematical Subject Teachers Union MAOL ry and Otava| year = 2005| id = ISBN 951-1-20607-9}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Cake, Juhani| title = Planet Earth| location = Helsinki| publisher = Ursa| year = 1991| id = ISBN 951-9269-56-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Krauss, Lawrence M.| title = Atom: Journey from the beginning of the universe to the birth of life and on| others = Translated by Juha Pietiläinen| publisher = Helsinki: Terra Cognita| year = 2002| version = (Original work: Atom: An Odyssey from the Big Bang to Life on Earth... and Beyond, 2001.


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

) | id = ISBN 952-5202-51-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Martin Redfern| title = Fascinating Earth| others = Translated by Anne Petäinen| publisher = Helsinki Media| year = 2000| version = (Original work The Kingfisher book of planet earth) | id = ISBN 951-32-1036-7 (sid.)}}


Question: The umptureth largest planet in the solar system Venus is?

earth

On topic elsewhere * Category:Earth-like planets Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (, IAST: mohandās karamcand gāndhī, 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, India — 30 January 1948, New Delhi, India), normally referred to as Mahatma Gandhi was a leader of the Indian independence movement.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He is known as the developer of the satyagraha of non-violent resistance.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi was raised in India in a Hindu family and studied to become a lawyer in London.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He began his social activities in South Africa, where he worked as a solicitor for 17 years.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Due to his resistance based on civil disobedience, discrimination against Indians in the country was ended.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and embarked on the struggle for India to become independent from the British Empire.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi used non-violent means such as speeches, books and articles as well as fasts, strikes and marches to pursue his goals.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He was repeatedly captured by the British.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Thanks largely to Gandhi, India gained independence in 1947.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Since Pakistan at the same time seceded from India, Gandhi was assassinated by a Hindu radical as early as the following year.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi's life and teachings have inspired many civic activists.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

In India, Gandhi is commonly referred to as the “father of the nation”, and his birthday is a national holiday.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Early life Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 to a Hindu family in the town of Porbandar in the Kathiawar peninsula in western India midway between Bombay and Karachi.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Porbandar was a small city-state ruled by a local petty prince, and Mohandas' father Karamchand served the radžas of it and other similar petty states as prime minister.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

The family was wealthy, and the father owned three houses.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[1] The father belonged to the merchant caste and was not particularly religious.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Mother Pulitbai, on the other hand, was very religious by nature and also superstitious, and she raised her son accordingly.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[2] Gandhi said that he often quarreled with his mother about how the caste free should be treated.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

The mother considered touching the caste to be a sin, something Mohandas did not approve of.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[3] Mohandas was the fourth child in the family.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He told me he was a mediocre student at school but very punctual.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

By nature, he was quiet, obedient and shy.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[1] A close youth friend of Mohandas was a Muslim boy named Sheikh Mehtab.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Out of his influence, Mohandas experimented with meat-eating, smoking, and visiting a brothel, leading Gandhi's family to despise the Sheikh.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[4] At the age of 13, Mohandas went into a marriage arranged by his parents to his peer Kasturbai.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[5] Mohandas loved his wife passionately, but also controlled her heavily, resulting in the couple quarreling frequently.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[6] Mohandas' father died in 1885, and shortly afterwards the newborn firstborn of Mohandas and Kasturbai also died.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[7] The couple's first surviving child was born in the summer of 1888.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[5] Gandhi completed his matriculation examination in 1887.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

After that, he was sent to study at a college in Bhavnagar, where, however, he was unable to follow the teaching of the English school.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[8] Studies Gandhi was sent at the age of 18 in September 1888 to London to study law, as an English degree was thought to guarantee a better livelihood than that of an Indian.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[9] Gandhi's mother objected to her son's departure on religious and dietary grounds until Mohandas swore to his mother not to touch wine, women or meat in London.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

In Porbandar, members of the Gandhi caste forbade Gandhi from leaving because there would be no way to practice Hinduism in England.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

When Gandhi resisted, he was expelled from the caste.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[10] In London, Gandhi immediately sought to perform as English gentleman as possible.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

She wore quality bespoke costumes and tried to learn, among other things, dancing.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He became a vegetarian of conviction, and joined the London Vegetarian Society and its board of trustees.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[9] Gandhi was also acquainted in London with religions other than Hinduism, and especially the New Testament Sermon on the Mountains went “straight to the heart” in his own words with exhortations to turn the other cheek.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He was also more familiar with Hinduism in London than before, and was greatly impressed by the Bhagavad Gita.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[11] Gandhi was also acquainted with a biography of the Buddha from Sir Edwin Arnold's book The Light of Asia.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[9] Gandhi was admitted to the London Lawyer Society and the University of London.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He spent two years and eight months in England.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi studied French, Latin, physics and chemistry in London, and studied civil law and Roman law.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He was admitted as a solicitor in June 1891 and joined the High Court the next day.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Immediately afterwards, he embarked on a return trip to India.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[12] Gandhi's father had died in 1885, and his mother also died while Gandhi was in London.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[13] Upon his return to India, Gandhi took up the practice of legal profession.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

However, he was not successful in his job: he was unable to question witnesses in court, after which he only received routine legal matters to deal with.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[14] Nor did he like the fleshing and fiddling required of the work.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Two years after his return from London, Gandhi was offered a one-year contract as a lawyer for a Muslim firm in South Africa.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He accepted the job and moved to South Africa.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[13] Leading the civil rights movement in South Africa, Gandhi was soon after his arrival in South Africa, subjected to racial abuse on a train in an incident that he later regarded as one of the most meaningful experiences of his life.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

An attempt was made to evict Gandhi from the first class of the train, and when he refused, he was removed from the train.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[15] On top of that, he was ordered in court to take his turban off his head, was refused to be given a place to stay at a hotel, and was punched by many clerks.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He also had no chance to take the cases to court.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[16] A week after the train incident, Gandhi held a meeting in Pretoria for Indian Hindus and Muslim merchants where he gave a speech on white racial segregation.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi's goal was fair treatment for South African Indians, and he urged these to improve their own customs and study English.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

For the English, Gandhi began to emphasize the upsides of the character of Indians such as workmanship.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He believed in aiding the moral development of man by cleansing oppressors and oppressed alike.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[17] The growing number of Indians alarmed white rule in South Africa.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

In 1894, Asians had their right to vote removed and their lives and work were also restricted in various other ways.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

In 1896, Gandhi complained while visiting India that “they treat us like animals.”


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

The status of the Indians worsened year by year, and Gandhi took it upon himself to try to save them.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[18] Gandhi organised his first politico-social movement: he drew up a supplication and then a petition to the Queen of England, and collected signatures on them from the Indians of the crown colony of Natal.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

By collecting signatures, Gandhi combined the Enlightenment activities and the unification of all Indians behind the same cause.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[19] Gandhi picked up his wife and two sons from India to join him in South Africa in 1896.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He had spoken openly about the plight of Indians, and in Durban harbour an angry mob began accusing him of chartering unwanted Indians to South Africa.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi was assaulted, but he refused to press charges against his attackers.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[20] In the following years, Gandhi organised medical aid to the Brits in the wars against the Boers and Zulus.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

His aim was to dilute the animosity of whites towards the Indians, but he also acted out of esteem and loyalty to the British Empire.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[20] Gandhi led an ambulance corps of 1,000 Indians in the Boer War 1899—1901 and received two war medals from the Britons for it.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

However, the British did not change their attitude towards the Indians to a more favourable one.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[21] Gandhi later returned the medals in 1920 in India following the British killing of Indian protesters.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[22] Gandhi excelled in South Africa as a lawyer.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He earned well, dressed European and acquired a villa in the posh district of Durban.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

However, he wanted himself and his wife to be in charge of cleaning their home themselves for educational reasons.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He also consciously changed his violent nature to serenity and stopped accepting gifts from his Indian supporters.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

After reading John Ruskin's book Unto This Last, Gandhi decided to move to the country and start living simply.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He and his family lived shifts in Johannesburg, where he ran a large law firm, and on his farm, where he printed his Indian Opinion weekly newspaper and cultivated fruit.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He began fasting, restricted his diet and, in 1906, gave up sex altogether for life.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

The celibacy decision had been influenced by the guilt Gandhi felt that when his father died, Gandhi had been in another room with his wife.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

A chaste and austerely simple life Gandhi considered reinforced his social feelings and desire to serve the common good.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[23] In his opposition to racial repression, Gandhi adopted the principle of satyagraha he had developed himself.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Its purpose is to do bad people good long enough for the evildoer to tire of his evil.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[24] Beginning in 1907, every Indian in South Africa had to register.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi set about opposing this and many other Indian discriminatory laws through the means of civil disobedience, resulting in him and thousands of other Indians beginning to receive prison sentences of a few months.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He travelled to England in 1909 and gained attention there for his cause as well as his side of liberals and royalty.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi's soft resistance paid off in 1914 when he entered into an agreement with the South African government that safeguarded the rights of Indians in law.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[25] However, after Gandhi left South Africa in the same year, non-violent direct action in the country subsided, and the Indians lost their agreements.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

However, the cause remained to some extent living among the country's black population.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[26] Leading the Indian independence movement Beginning of Action Gandhi left South Africa in July 1914, spent half a year in England and returned to British-ruled India in January 1915.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He was already well known in India, and his speeches were gathered to listen to.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He began to be called a mahatma, and the Nobel Prize-winning Indian writer Rabindranath Tagore gave him the title of mahatma.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi and Tagore admired each other: they pursued the same things, the improvement of the status of the Indians, and on the other hand, the harmony of all human races.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi began pursuing independence for India.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Although he held the West highly, he resisted the spread of its influence in India.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi's activities, meanwhile, were strongly Hindu, and he sought to reform his religion and create a “new, free Indian”.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

His idea of Indian independence Gandhi had published in his first book Hind Swaraj ('Indian Self-Government', 1909).


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

In its opening words, Gandhi says as his principle “if we act fairly, India will be free sooner.”


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi opposed those nationalists who wished to expel the British from India, as, according to him, it was not a question of who ruled India, but by what methods and morals it was governed.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi put forward his ideas as early as the first year after returning to India.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[27] Gandhi was also concerned about the strong position of the English language in Indian higher education, as language studies deprived Indian students of many precious years.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[28] Gandhi wore a mere simple Indian loincloth in India, which distinguished him from Indian politicians wearing Western attire.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He stressed that change must leave the Indians themselves, as a psychological metamorphosis, and especially through peasants.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi believed that once a people attained individual-specific dignity, it would begin to demand better conditions.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He believed that if the Indians demonstrated, with their internal discipline, unity, dignity and self-confidence, that they deserved greater freedoms, Britain would grant them.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi's first freedom goal was to improve the status of India's numerous villages.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He established his ashram initially at Kochrab and then permanently at Sabarmati near Ahmedabad.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[29] A complete surrender of personal life to a great cause was required of those associated with the Ashram of Ahmedabad.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

There was no private property and complete sexual restraint was appreciated.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi began to accept castes as equal members as well, resulting in bans and crackdowns for the ashram.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[30] Gandhi appreciated the British Empire, saying: “I have found that as a subject of the British Empire, I can feel the least governed.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Hence my obedience to the British Empire.” As recently as the 1910s, Gandhi emphasised partnership within the framework of empire and pursued the same status for India as Canada, Australia and New Zealand.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Due to his loyalty, he had only infrequent confrontations with the British at the time.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

The first such occurred in Champaran in 1917 after Gandhi travelled there to support Indian sharecroppers.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi was indicted by the British, but the charges were dropped, which Gandhi took as the first victory for civil disobedience in India.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi's activities eventually had a major impact in the region: thanks to him, the British abandoned planned rent increases and returned those already collected.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He also established an oversight committee in the area to safeguard sharecroppers.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[31] The following year, Gandhi organised a successful tax payment strike on behalf of farmers affected by the rooftop year in Gujarat province.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He also supported the wage demands of the cankures of Ahmedabad in the same year by fasting.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[32] Civil disobedience campaigns After the end of World War I, the British undermined the position of the Indians with the Rowlatt Act, which Gandhi had opposed.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

With the Rowlatt Act, the British continued the wartime powers of the colonial administration to restrict individual liberty and rights.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[33] As a protest, Gandhi organised his first satyagraha campaign in India.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He said: “The step we have taken is perhaps the most fateful in India's history.” [34] Gandhi called on satyagraha participants to go on a 24-hour fast and general strike.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi stressed that fasting should not be understood as a hunger strike against the government.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Instead, the purpose of Lent was to engage the internal discipline of civil rights fighters for the campaign of disobedience ahead.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[35] However, Gandhi suspended the campaign when it became violent.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

In the Amritsar massacre, 379 persons were killed by shelling by British soldiers.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

As a result of the massacre, Gandhi declared an anti-British boycott in November 1919, but cancelled it soon after the British made concessions, and recommended cooperation with the British.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

A year later, he again cut off cooperation with the British as popular dissatisfaction with the British grew.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

However, he still wanted the boycott movement to remain non-violent.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi toured India for seven months, giving speeches to hundreds of thousands of people.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

When Gandhi promised self-rule was not heard, many nationalists began talking about open rebellion against British rule.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

At Gandhi's insistence, the Congress Party pledged to support a non-violent civil disobedience campaign and would not take force action without Gandhi's consent.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi organised a new campaign of civil disobedience in February 1922, but suspended it following the killings of British police officers at Chauri Chaura.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

In March 1922, Gandhi was arrested by Lord Reading, Viceroy of India, and sentenced to six years' imprisonment.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi was released two years later in February 1924 after his slow hopes of caecal surgery because the British did not want Gandhi to die in his prison.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[36] During his prison years, Gandhi read 150 works in the fields of religion, literature, social science and economics.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi's prison became a destination for pilgrimage for Indians.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[37] Intra-India cleansing After his return from prison, Gandhi continued to resist British rule.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He withdrew from day politics altogether and devoted himself to promoting his own politics.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He wanted “India to be cleansed”, by which he meant especially the befriending and unity of quarreling Hindus and Muslims, which he saw as crucial to India's future.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

This goal he pursued, for example, by fasting.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He fasted to connect with his own people and to “heal those who loved me.”


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Sometimes his fasts yielded results also because no one wanted to be responsible for his death.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

However, Gandhi's fasts had no effect on inflamed intervals between Hindus and Muslims.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Between 1924 and 1929, India's independence also made little headway, even though Gandhi himself had become a quasi-god-creature to many Indians.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[38] Spinning and resisting machines, Gandhi engaged in daily purring.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He saw it as a way of achieving national unity, as long as all Indians were doing it.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He toured India raising money used to buy rycks for peasants, opening shops selling home industry products, and training teachers of spinning and weaving.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi sewed the image of the rye into the flag of the Congress Party, from where it later switched to the flag of independent India.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[39] Although Gandhi himself lived poor, his goal was to eradicate poverty, for it led to moral decadence, according to him.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He had reservations about mechanisation, as it caused unemployment.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He wanted development using Western technology, but the price was not to be human.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[40] Salt March In 1928, the unrest in India accelerated.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi maintained non-violent resistance, but under pressure from supporters of armed struggle, he declared a year's notice for the Britons, after which India would declare independence.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

In 1929, Ramsay MacDonald, revered by Gandhi, who welcomed Indian independence, rose to British Prime Minister.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi wanted an amicable solution, and a round table conference was held between Britain and India, which Gandhik attended.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

But the conference did not commit to any promises.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

At the same time, the Congress Party passed a resolution at its annual meeting calling for India full freedom and secession from the empire.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi saw a civil disobedience campaign as the only alternative to armed rebellion.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

He chose it as a form of protest for peasants against a heavy salt tax.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[41] In March 1930, Gandhi left his ashram for a salt march with 78 other residents.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

For 24 days, they walked from village to village and held mass rallies along the way.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

By the time they reached sea in early April, the force had already grown to the size of thousands.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

On the shore, Gandhi extracted salt dried from sea water by the sun and thus violated the salt laws of the British.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Indian peasants through the coast followed his example, and dark salt began to be sold in cities.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Several civic leaders were arrested by the British, and people died in the unrest.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi was also arrested.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Rabindranath Tagore said the violence by British authorities that followed the salt march showed that Europe had completely lost its former moral prestige in Asia.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

At the same time, it showed the Indians that they were able to free themselves from the foreign yoke, as well as to the Brits, that they were oppressing India.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[42] The Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin, released Gandhi and other arrested Congress Party members in January 1931.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi and the viceroy met each other on 17 February for egalitarian peace talks.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

They signed an agreement in March that, among other things, allowed salt to be made off the Indian coast.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[43] Trip to England In August 1931, Gandhi left for London for a new round table meeting as a delegate to the Congress Party.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

During his three-month-long stay he met the King and other notable figures, as well as taking walks in the London slum area and meeting textile workers.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

The English press monitored his visit closely and wrote laudatory stuff about him.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi's main goal on his trip, along with speaking at the conference, was to win British public opinion over.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[44] Gandhi spoke at numerous meetings and privately, as well as trying to explain what he meant by Indian independence: his purpose was to completely detach India from the empire, but to maintain a firm and equal connection with England.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

However, the conference brought no results, and Gandhi returned to India empty-handed in December 1931.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

[45] Fasting for the castes, Gandhi was arrested again shortly after his return to India and cooped up in Yeravda prison.


Question: What year was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Mahatma Gandhi

Other Congress Party leaders, including Jawaharlal Nehru, had also been arrested.