Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[45] Israel's patent figures are among the highest in the world.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

In the early 2010s, huge deposits of natural gas and shale oil have been discovered in Israel, which are in the process of changing Israel's political, economic and military position significantly.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Oil deposits recently discovered in Israel are estimated to be up to the same magnitude as Saudi oil deposits.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[46] Trade with the EU The European Union is Israel's main trading partner and exports to the Union make up 28% of Israel's total exports.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The 1995 trade agreement, which replaced the 1975 cooperation agreement, allows Israel to import industrial products into the EU without import tariffs and seeks to promote cooperation on investment and harmonisation of laws.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[47] There have been disagreements between the EU and Israel over imports into the EU of products made in West Bank and Gaza settlements as Israeli products, but the dispute was agreed in the summer of 2004.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[48] The Arab boycott has kept trade with Arab countries low, but Egypt and Jordan, among others, have opened trade.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

United States most significant contributor About half of the economic and military loan guarantees and other aid Israel receives comes from the United States and the rest mostly from the European Union.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

About half of Israel's foreign debt originates in the United States, and a significant portion of the total debt comes from individuals through the Israeli promissory note program.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Germany has provided Israel with palpable grants and entered into cooperation agreements to develop industry and armed forces in recompense for Nazi Germany's crimes against Jews.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Tourism Both foreign and intra-country tourism are major livelihoods in Israel and account for 3-4% of the country's GDP, of which foreign tourism accounts for 35% to 40%.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The calmness of the region has somewhat reduced tourism to the area in recent years.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[49] The most famous tourist destinations are Eilat, Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Tiberias and Lake Genesaret, Haifa, Zefat (Safed), the Dead Sea, as well as Be'er Sheva and the Negev Desert.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Attractions are historic buildings, cities and places or nature attractions.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The most famous sights in Jerusalem are the biblical sites in the Old City and its vicinity, as well as around Lake Genesaret.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Zefat (Safed) is a destination for religious pilgrims, and the high altitude town offers fine views.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Tel Aviv and Haifa are major cities.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

On the Dead Sea are located saltwater baths and hotels, natural parks and the mountain fortress of Masada.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

There are staggering vantage points and beautiful natural parks in the Negev Desert, the Galilee and the Golan Highlands.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Eilat has bathing beaches and is one of the best diving sites in the world.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The most visible part of the security effort in Israel is security checks at doors in shops and shopping centres, as well as checkpoints on the roads.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Even if checkpoints aren't normally manned — or if they are, no cars are stopped — it's always worth silencing and being prepared to stop.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Current information on the security situation in Israel can be obtained, for example, by the Finnish


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Notable companies from Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, the world's largest generic drug manufacturer.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Natural Resources Israel's most significant natural resources are copper, phosphate, bromine, sulfur, potash, natural gas.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[50] and shale oil.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[51] The most significant export products are high-tech (more than half of exports), e.g.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

information and communication technology, pharmaceutical equipment, software, diagnostics, biotechnology, fine chemicals, electro-optics and measurement technology, and machinery industry products.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Some Israeli foods are quite well-known, but agricultural products account for only a few percent of Israeli exports.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Politics Israel is a parliamentary democratic republic with equal voting rights.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel's unicameral 120-member parliament is called the knesset.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Representative seats are allocated according to the party endorsement according to the proportional representation method.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Knesset is elected by popular vote every four years, but MPs can call an early election by voting on confidence.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The President of Israel is essentially a representative office.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The president is elected by parliament for a seven-year term.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The president chooses the leader of the majority party or alliance as Prime Minister.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel's head of state is the president, but it follows from British-style majority parliamentarianism that the prime minister is effectively the country's political leader.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel's president is Reuven Rivlin, elected in 2014.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The prime minister since 2009 is Benjamin Netanyahu of the Likud Party.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The position of prime ministers is hampered by the fragmentation of the Knesset.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Governments have often been politically weak “governments of national unity”.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Early elections have been commonplace.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel considers Jerusalem as its capital, and the knesses and most of the regime are located there.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[52] Jerusalem has not been recognized as a capital by the international community, including Finland, and the vast majority of embassies are located in Tel Aviv.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[53] According to Hannu Juusola, the major political issues in Israel are issues that a young state normally has to solve as soon as it becomes independent.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The “external eternity conflict” with the Palestinians awaits resolution, and the borders of the country are waiting for final definition.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Another problem is that the country has no constitution.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The third “ultimate question” concerns external status: whether Israel is part of the Middle East, an eternal bastion of European culture or even colonialism in the Third World, or no less than a sort of remote “state” of the US.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[54] The lack of a constitution stems from the failure to agree on what “Jewish state” means.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The secular and moderate majority view Judaism as an ethnic concept and want a state based on secular law.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Some, on the other hand, want a theocracy based on Jewish law halakha.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

According to the largest religious party, the god-given torah is the constitution, that's all you need.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[37] The lack of a constitution has been replaced by the so-called Basic Laws, which are supposed to sometimes form the Constitution.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The right is independent from other governmental bodies.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The judicial system is three-tier and includes a sub-court, a district court and a supreme court.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Supreme Court justices are appointed by the president for life.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Transport, labour, youth, war and municipal matters have their own legal courts.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Religious legislation is in place in family matters.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Jewish affairs are handled by rabbinic court, Muslim affairs by Sharia court, Druze affairs by their own courts, and the ecclesiastical rights of the ten recognized Christian denominations.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[55] Domestic politics The most prominent ruling parties in Israel until very recently have been the left-wing Labour Party and the 1973 born right-wing Likud.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Ariel Sharon became the country's first prime minister from outside these parties after the Likud Party dissolved into internal strife and Sharon's resignation from it.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The new centrist Kadima Party, founded by Sharon in the fall of 2005, emerged as the largest party in the Knesset in the 2006 elections, and its chairman, Jehud Olmert, became the country's prime minister.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Kadima attracted name politicians from right and left alike.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

In the 2009 elections, Likud emerged as the winner, which formed a government with the Haredi Shas, the Labour Party and Yisrael Beiteinu Party, which is mainly read as far-right [56] [57].


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Due to its proportional representation as well as social fragmentation since the 1990s, the country also has a large number of smaller parties, which have often held a significant scale language position in the country's parliament and thus proportionally greater influence than their size.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Small parties include Meretz-Jahhad (“Social Democrats”), Ra'am (“United Arab List”), Ta'al (“Arab Movement for Renewal”), Shas, National Religious Party, Yisrael Beiteinu, Communist Party of Israel, Balad (“National Democratic Coalition”).


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

However, the participation of Arab parties Ra'am, Ta'al and Balad in the 2009 elections is banned.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[58] Nonetheless, they hold a total of 8 seats in the Knesset.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Similar to many European countries, a group of foreign non-Jewish migrant workers has also emerged in Israel.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

By the turn of the millennium, the share of legal and illegal migrants in the workforce had increased to between 7% and 14%.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel, leaning towards Jewish identity, has not had the nonethical tools to integrate immigrants into society.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The country's liberal economic policy emphasizes the free market, which is liable to weaken the state as well as emphasising the importance of individuality.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

On the other hand, the Palestinian minority, more alienated from Israeli society, emphasizes their Islamic faith and Palestinian identity.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[59] Foreign Policy Israel has close ties with the world's industrialized countries.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Relations with China and India were established in 1992.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

In foreign policy, Israel has a peace treaty with Egypt over the 1973 Yom Kippur War, with Jordan for the 1967 Six-Day War.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

With Syria, the dispute over its six-day war over the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights remains open, and Syria and Israel do not yet have a peace deal.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The state of Israel has not been recognized by 32 predominantly Muslim-majority countries in North Africa and the Middle East.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Some Orthodox Jews do not recognize the secular state of Israel.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Arab countries have put forward a plan to normalize relations with Israel, provided that Israel withdraws to the 1967 borders, that an independent Palestinian state is established in the West Bank and Gaza with Jerusalem as its capital, and that Palestinian refugees are allowed to return to Israel to the region.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[60] The Fourth Committee of the General Assembly devotes a third of the session's time to deal with the Israeli-Middle East conflict, a third of the HRC's country decisions concern Israel, and with the reform that has passed through Muslim countries the only mandatory structure of each session the so-called “Israel Bulletin” has been prescribed.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[61] The UN-critical United Nations Association of the United Kingdom found in its study the UN interpreted Israeli actions with significantly more negative expressions than Palestinians or Arab countries.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

However, in the view of scholars, this is not necessarily an anti-Israel bias; Israel's ignoring of UN resolutions and violations of international law would undermine the organization's credibility.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The researchers did not take a position on the veracity of the facts behind the decisions.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[62] According to the New York Times, relations between Israel and the UN improved in the early years of the 21st century; Ariel Sharon stated in September 2005 relations were “better than they have been ever before”.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[63] UN Secretary-General Annan has acknowledged that “the UN's history of anti-Semitism has not matched our ideals.”


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israeli presence is banned at all other UN offices except New York because Arab countries do not recognize the state of Israel.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[63] The United States, the most prominent supporter of Israel, is a permanent member country of the Security Council and has frequently exercised veto power on what it sees as anti-Israel resolutions.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[64] There is censorship in Israel for news about foreign and security policy.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Newspapers and other traditional media covering these topics must be submitted to military censorship review by the military before their publications.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Censorship has ordered the amendment or blocked the publication of about a fifth of the stories.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[65] US-Israeli relations have strengthened during the reign of US President Donald Trump.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[66] Concerns have arisen in Israel, however, about what the country's status will be in the post-Trump era, as the country's status could be diminished if Democrats win the next election in the United States.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[66] The Jewish People Policy Institute JPPI has stated that the American Jewish community is, in the long run, one of Israel's most important strategic assets.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[66] For more than 50 years, the United States has been regarded as Israel's most prominent supporter.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[66] Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been criticized in his foreign policy for alienating himself from the liberal democratic world and being more xenophobic.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[66] The Palestinian Territories and the Golan Heights UN Security Council Resolutions 242 of 1967 and 338 of 1973 called for the withdrawal of Israel's armed forces from at least some of the territories captured in 1967.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[67] [68] Approximately three million Palestinians live in the occupied territories, as well as 200,000 Jewish settlers.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel has a total of 242 settlements or other civilian sites in the West Bank, 42 in the Golan Heights and 29 in East Jerusalem.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[69] Security Council Resolutions 446, 452, 465, and 471 consider the establishment and expansion of these settlements to be contrary to the Geneva Convention and to be “without legitimate basis”.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The settlements are also considered by human rights organisations Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch to be contrary to international law.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[70] [71] Israel acknowledges that some of the smaller settlements were built in violation of Israeli laws.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[72] [73] Israel therefore uses the territorial term “disputed territories”.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Human rights crimes Palestinians living in the Palestinian territories in the West Bank and Gaza have been the target of human rights violations.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

In 2008, there were an estimated 11000 Palestinians in Israeli prisons, 98 of whom were women, 345 children, 50 members of the Palestinian Legislative Council, as well as three Palestinian Authority ministers [74].


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

According to Amnesty International reports, the majority are non-violent prisoners of conscience and very few have received a judicial review that meets international standards.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[75] The security fence and roadblocks built by Israel make it difficult for Palestinians to move.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The region has an unemployment rate of about 30% and more than two-thirds of the Palestinian population live below the poverty line.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel's actions towards the Palestinians have been compared to South Africa's apartheid policies [76] [77] [78].


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

According to critics and opponents of the apartheid analogy, the parable is factually, morally and historically incorrect and its purpose is to present Israel's actions as illegal.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[79] According to critics, Gaza and the West Bank are not part of Israel.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Critics argue that while the movement of Palestinians across borders is heavily controlled by Israel, the territories are governed by the Palestinian authorities and an elected Hamas, so the situation cannot be compared to South Africa's domestic apartheid policies.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Other problems in the region include honour killings in the Palestinian territories, summary killings of suspected collaborators by armed Palestinian groups, and death penalties imposed by the Palestinian Authority.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[80] Human Rights Watch has accused Palestinian terrorist organizations of human rights crimes and has criticized the Palestinian Authority for not making every effort to prevent attacks and to bring the perpetrators to trial.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

On the other hand, a number of Palestinian entities and organizations urge people to violence against Israel as well as against Jews.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Amnesty International has issued a demand to Hamas to respect the human rights of all Palestinians, adhere to the standards of international law and end violence against Israeli civilians.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[81] [82] [83] Palestinian rocket warfare Since 2001, Hamas and other Palestinian factions have shelled from Gaza into the Israeli side with rockets and mortars smuggled, among other things, along the tunnels from the Egyptian side.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

While much of it has fallen outside the settlement, continuing to be under the threat of shelling has been emotionally consuming for Israel's civilian population and has put pressure on the Israeli government to strike Gaza.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

2007 Israel's defense minister had said he would not allow evacuations of the area's population, pressured by terrorist attacks.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[84] By the beginning of 2009, 8600 rockets had been fired into southern Israel from the Gaza Strip alone, including 6000 since Israel's 2005 withdrawal from Gaza.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The attacks had killed 28 people and wounded hundreds within 40km of the border.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

In the past, the rockets were homemade “Kassam” rockets with a maximum 10 km range, but later Hamas acquired Russian Grad and Katjusha rockets with longer range.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[85] Israel has responded to the threat by fortifying bus stops and reinforcing school buildings.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

In March 2011, Israel placed the first Iron Dome anti-rocket system in the area.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

By December, missile defense managed to repel 75% of the rockets, according to the IDF.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Normally, two missiles priced at $50,000 were fired at each projection vehicle.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[86] Palestinian militants in southern Lebanon have been shelling rockets even after the Lebanese War, in which 2009 Hezbollah was estimated to have 30,000 rockets, [87] and from the Sinai Peninsula to Eilat.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel has sought to repel rocket attacks with return fire, airstrikes and a variety of large-scale ground operations, as well as the 2007 blockade of Gaza that began in June.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Since withdrawing from Gaza, between 1000 and 2000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza by Israeli strikes.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

In November 2012, Palestinians fired several rockets into Israel and Israel returned fire by firing rockets into Gaza and killing a senior Hamas leader.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel also moved its ground forces closer to Gaza, preparing for a ground offensive.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Limited Water Reserves The main water source on the West Bank side of the 1967 border consumes water in Israeli territory by about 80% and about 20% on the Palestinian Authority side.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The population of Jewish settlements in the West Bank consumes almost as much water as the region's 2.3 million Palestinians.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Under international law, the use of natural resources in occupied territories for the benefit of one's own citizens is illegal.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[88] Israel entered into a bilateral agreement with the Palestinian Authority to create the Palestinian Water Authority.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The Water Administration's proposals include streamlining water use in the region.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[89] Sharon's Kadima Party wants decision-making power over Palestinian borders The Kadima Party founded by Ariel Sharon and its new chairman and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert have presented Israel's decisive dispute over the borders of a Palestinian state unilaterally, as there is no negotiation advanced.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The plan would see Israel withdraw from at least some of the territories it occupied in 1967 but retain some of its West Bank settlements.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Gaza was handed over to the Palestinian Authority in September 2005 by unilateral Israeli decision.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

In the West Bank and Gaza, Palestinians are run by the Palestinian Authority.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The Palestinian Authority, in the form of the National Council of Palestinians, declared independence as early as 1988.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The Armed Forces of Israel (or Tzva Hagana L'Yisrael, often also in English Israel Defence Forces) are considered among the strongest in the Middle East.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel's defence spending is very high due to the crisis in the Middle East: in 1996, for example, it amounted to 10.6% of the country's GDP and 21.1% of the state budget.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The United States has given Israel about three billion dollars in development aid each year, of which, for example, in 2001, two billion was military aid.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[90] Israel, as the first country in the world, included women under universal conscription.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Conscribed in Israel are Jews, Druze, and Cherchesses, while Christians and Muslims are generally exempt from it as Arabs.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[91] Haredi Jews studying in Yashiva schools have also been exempt, which the more secular Jews have resisted.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Entering the service at the age of 18, the term of service is three years for men and 21 months for women.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

However, women do not have to go into the military if they are married or have a child.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

In 2006, the Israeli Armed Forces recruited 75% of conscripts for military service.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[92] Conentious objectors are referred to as refusenik.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

The Refusenik movement grew significantly with the start of the Second Intifada of 2000, when some reservists refused to operate in the Palestinian territories.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[93] In the 21st century, the proportion of Old Jews in the strength of the army has increased as the attitude of the country's secularised population towards the military has become more critical.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[94] Israel has an autonomous capability to launch reconnaissance satellites along with Russia, the United States, Great Britain, France, China, India and Japan.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Well-known Israeli weapons include the Uzi submachine gun, the Galil and TAR-21 assault rifles and the Merkava tank, the former being a major export product.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel supposedly has nukes.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

By the late 1990s, according to CIA estimates, Israel possessed between 75 and 140 nuclear weapons.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

According to some sources, there were as many as 400 weapons.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[95] [96] Israel is outside the NPT.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[97] The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) adopted a 2009 resolution to inspect Israel's nuclear weapons.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel has refused to cooperate.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

[98] Intelligence Mossad, or “Institute for Intelligence and Special Tasks”, is an Israeli intelligence agency commonly known as Mossad.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Its missions include intelligence gathering, covert operations and counterterrorism.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Mossad is one of the world's most famous intelligence services and is often put in the same league as the CIA and MI6.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

It is considered highly effective and is considered to have contributed greatly to Israel's stability and security.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Israel has other intelligence services, for example the military's Shin Bet.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

See also Judaism Arab-Israeli conflict Considerations Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Juusola, Hannu| title = Israeli history| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2005| id = ISBN 951-662-920-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Juusola, Hannu & Huuhtanen, Heidi (ed.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

) | title = Religion and Politics in the Middle East| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-662-849-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Daily, Pasi| title = Israeli-Palestinian conflict| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-37-4114-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Reime, Hannu| title = Israel/Palestine: Promised Land of Two Peoples| location = Helsinki| publisher = Like: Finnish Peace Defenders | year = 2003| version = Upright ear| id = ISBN 952-471-056-0}} information about Israel's population, location, climate, society and culture in Finnish In several languages, including information about Israel Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Is Tel Aviv a multicultural country?

Israel

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds (Aves) are flat-tempered, egg-laying and feathered vertebrates whose wings give most of them the ability to fly.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

More than 9000 species are known of birds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds evolved on the basis of fossil data from dinosaurs in the Jurassic period.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Plumage and feathers for birds evolved from scales to contribute to flight tails and to isolate and evaporate heat.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Over time, they began to make it possible to fly as well.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Flightless birds are also descended from flying heel forms.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Bird species much resemble each other, and the basic structure of all species is the same.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds have beaks but no teeth.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The forelimbs have become wings, and most birds can fly.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The bird's circulatory and respiratory systems are extremely well developed.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The bones are hollow and light.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds' vision is very precise, field of view wide and color vision highly developed.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Some species have a magnetic sense.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds are quite long-lived in relation to their size, and some species are highly intelligent.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The range of nutrition and methods of obtaining it is huge for different bird species, but species tend to be structurally specialized in a particular type of food and foraging mode.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds reproduce by laying eggs.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Some species build a nest for their eggs, but others lay eggs on bare ground.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

It is typical of bird spouse selection that males compete for females with their song or plumage suit.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Many sparrowbirds are known for their varied vocals.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Many species that spend their summers in the polar regions are migratory birds, flying to warmer neighborhoods for the winter.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Man breeds birds for food and for eggs.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Soft feathers, or down, are used as stuffing and feces as fertilizer.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds are also useful in the way that they propagate seeds and pollinate plants.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

On the other hand, birds can cause a lot of damage to agriculture, for example.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds can be pursued in many ways, for example by observing them, hunting them, or keeping them as pets.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Origin and development The first birds evolved from reptiles in the Jurassic period 213—144 million years ago.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The birds are thought to have evolved from lizard-loined deer lizards (Saurischidia).


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The closest relatives of the first birds were the feathered, rather compact predator lizards, which moved upright on their hindlimbs, belonging to the group Theropoda.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

From the beginning and middle stages of the Jurassic period, only fossil remains so bland have been found in birds that kinship could certainly not have been demonstrated.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

More fossilized remains of birds and feathers begin to appear in deposits at the end of the Jurassic period 150 million years ago.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The most famous early bird is the lizard bird (Archaeopteryx lithographica).


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

However, it apparently belongs to an extinct branch and is therefore not the ancestor of current birds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[1] Several theories have been put forward on the genesis of feathers.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

According to one of the most natural theories, feathers evolved from reptile scales to contribute to flight tails.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The plumage evolved into a lightweight structure that insulates heat well and at the same time evaporates excess heat efficiently.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[2] Gradually the feathers became tail and wing wolves.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Initially, as a result of sexual selection, the feather cover developed more grandiose.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The grander feather cover attracted females, which is still noticeable in the courting of many birds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The feather covered reptiles did not develop until later flight skill.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

In all likelihood, they initially took control from tall trees to others until, as a result of evolution, they gradually developed better flying skills.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Even today, some species of reptiles live in rainforests, pasting from one tree to another.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

From the beginning of the Cretaceous period (144—65 million years ago), many fossils of ancient birds are already known.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Some of them still had some features of dinosaurs, such as sharp teeth or a long tail.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

However, their wings were similar to those of current birds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

At the end of the Cretaceous period, the first birds of fully existing types developed.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

At the same time, some bird species lost their ability to fly.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[3] Some of the birds survived the mass extinction of the end of the Cretaceous.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The number of survivors may have been small, as the current birds are relatively similar to each other.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The beginning of the Tertiary period was a golden age of bird development, as their rivals had disappeared from the air.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

From the early stages of the Eocene period to 50 million years ago, the first fossils of species of the present species of birds originate.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[4] Birds are, along with mammals, the most advanced of the vertebrate classes.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[5] Classification Birds are quite easily a group to be distinguished from other groups of animals, illustrated by the fact that human languages usually already contain a word for bird in the old folksy vocabulary, and in general there has been no need to create an educational generic term for them, unlike e.g. for mammals and reptiles.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Instead, defining in-class systematics has produced difficulties.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[5] There are more than 9000 species known of birds, i.e. more than mammals or reptiles.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[6] Scientists estimate the number of bird species between nine and ten thousand when species are defined by mutual mating ability.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

However, according to a study published by the U.S. Museum of Natural History in 2016, there could be nearly double the number of species if you looked at the developmental histories of bird populations.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[7] 477 species of wild birds have been found in Finland by the beginning of 2017.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[8] There are hundreds, if not more, of bird classifiers, or authorities.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The largest number of bird species have been named by Carl von Linné (714), Philip Lutley Sclater (429), Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot (295), John Gould (385), Johann Friedrich Gmelin (356), Coenraad Jacob Temminck (351) and Frédéric de Lafresnaye (230 species).


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[9] Sects Birds are now divided into 27 or 28 different sects.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Of the species, well over half belong to the order of sparrowbirds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The next highest number of species are in shorebirds, pigeonbirds, parrot birds, dart birds and speeder birds, with 320 to 430 species in each order.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[10] Ostrich Birds Struthioniformes Tin Birds Tinamiformes Duckbirds Anseriformes Galliformes Penguin Birds Sphenisciformes Otherbirds Gaviiformes Podicipediformes Ulapbirds Procellariiformes Pelican birds Pelecaniformes Storks Ciconiiformes Flamingbirds Phoenicopteriformes Birds of Prey Accipitriformes Falconiformes Towerbirds Turniciformes Cucumber Birds Gruiformes Shorebirds Charadriiformes Pteroclidiformes Pteroclidiformes Pigeonbirds Columbiformes Parrotbirds Psittaciformes Cuculiformes Owlbirds Strigiformes Spinner birds Caprimulgiformes Speeder birds Apodiformes Mousebirds Coliiformes Trogonbirds Trogoniformes Sparkbirds Coraciiformes Dart birds Piciformes Sparrowbirds Passeriformes Distribution Most bird species occur only in one of the Earth's zoogeographical regions, often only in some part of that region.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[11] Such species have evolved to meet the requirements of a particular environment.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

There are only a few species of cosmopolitans that have spread throughout the world, such as the fish marsh, peregrine falcon, sea buckthorn, eaves, loam, tower owl, blackfoot tulle and reef tern.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[12] Flightless species are the most typical species living in only one biogeographical area.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[13] There are several common species in North America, Europe and North Asia.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Instead, the species species species of South America and Australia are completely different from them.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[14] Species spread by humans to new habitations include starling and sparrow in North America and Canada goose in Europe.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds can also spread to new areas as a result of a strong storm, such as the cow heron to the New World in the 1880s and the snogger dreadlocks to Greenland in the 1930s.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[15] Extinctions Man has caused the extinction of several species of birds over the last few centuries.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Causes of extinctions have included destruction of bird habitat by forest clearing, hunting, and invasive species.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The most susceptible disappear are sparse birds living in a narrow range and highly specialized.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Around 140 species of birds have become extinct worldwide since 1500, 88% of them on islands.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Pacific island paint birds such as flightless beach chickens, pigeons, parrots and sparrowbirds have been particularly badly affected.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Shore grouse species alone became completely extinct on the islands as humans reached at least one thousand, perhaps as many as two thousand.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Around 1500, the giant-sized moas and the challenger eagles that preyed on them disappeared from New Zealand.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Even before the arrival of Europeans, at least 38 species of birds had become extinct from the islands due to man.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The large-sized Mauritius dodo disappeared in the 17th century.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The migratory pigeon lost in North America in the early 20th century due to hunting was in its time the most abundant bird species on the continent.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[16] Structure and Physiology The basic structure of all bird species is the same, and birds often greatly resemble each other in even the smallest details.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Bird species that are as distantly related to each other have little difference in comparison.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

This makes classifying birds much more difficult than classifying other vertebrates.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[17] Birds are fringe animals whose bodies are protected by a plumage formed from feathers and feathers.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

None of the current birds have teeth, though some extinct ones did.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds have beaks, which is a type of horned shell in the jaws.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The forelimbs of birds have become wings.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The hind limbs support the bird while it is on the ground, meaning walking birds are practically bipedal animals.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[17] The bird's circulatory and respiratory systems are extremely well developed, allowing the birds to have a level temperature.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The right and left halves of the bird's heart are completely isolated from each other, so oxygenated and stuffy blood can not mix.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[17] There are considerable associations in the anatomical structure and embryonic development of birds with reptiles.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[17] Birds' similarities to reptiles and differences to mammals include nucleated red blood cells, uric acid as the end product of metabolism, flashing mole, laying, fetal bark tooth, the beak claw of some species, and the cloacal gut, or cloac.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[18] Skin and plumage The skin of birds has two different parts of origin, the epidermis and dermis, as in mammals.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The skin has little to no sweat glands, and there is less corneum on the surface of the skin than in mammals.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

At the site of the last tail vertebrae is located a gland from which the bird secretes an oily liquid to make its feathers impermeable to water.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[19] Feathers and feathers are corneal formations born from the epidermis and nourished by dermis feathers.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

After a feather or feather falls, a new one grows in its place.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[19] The parts of the fully developed molten are pen, reed and steam.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The feather is stuck to the skin from the pen.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

It continues in Swedish, and its two sides are separated by steam, which is comparatively complex in structure.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The vapors attached to each other form a uniform and very highly resistant surface to air flow.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[19] Down are very flexible and play a great role in preserving bird body temperature.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

They also reduce the unevenness of the surface of the body.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[19] The largest and stiffest feathers are feathers, small quilt feathers.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

As the bird flies, the bearing surface is formed by wing melts, which are hand melts and elbow blades.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Many birds have a small wing formed from thumb brackets to reduce vortices and increase wing carrying capacity, especially in chalk.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The tail feathers serve as the rudder, which most species have twelve pieces.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[19] The blanket feathers of birds, with the exception of penguins, are only attached to certain, mostly longitudinal areas of the body, separated by featherless fields.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Also, for example, adult ostriches, casuars and kiwis have feathers evenly all over the body but only at certain points when young.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[19] During incubation, the female's endocrine system causes a bare incubator to form in its abdomen.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Thanks to it, the heat energy of the bird is efficiently transmitted through the skin and surface blood vessels to the eggs.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[20] Little birds normally have around 1000 — 3000 feathers, but for example a mallard duck between 11000 and 12000.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Monila species have a korean summer suit and in winter a simple winter suit or white protective suit.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[21] For males, especially handsome feathers can grow for the duration.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The bird's plumage regularly renews in molten crops, with all old feathers falling off in stages and new ones growing in place.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Mill harvest is usually in autumn, but can occur three times a year.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[19] Birds' feathers can be very multi-coloured.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Black, brown, red and often also yellow color are caused by pigments.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

White and sometimes also yellow are caused by the reflection of light either completely or partially from the porous, abundant air-rich structural material of the feathers.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The blue, purplish and usually also green color are caused by the refraction of light reflected from the brown pigment through the peculiar surface layer of the feathers.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The layer scatters the light, thereby causing metallic and other colour enhancements that change their hue as the bird moves.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[19] Parts of skin bare from feathers include areas of the head, in some species also the neck and ankle and toes.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The bird has corneal veins on its toes and waterfowl has fins between the toes.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Some birds such as whimpers have a separate swimming strip on the side of each toe instead of a flipper.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[19] Some birds have bare brushes or wattles on their heads, which may be very brightly coloured and upright.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

These formations are secondary sex identification markers and in males are always more developed than in females.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[19] The toes of birds” feet have claws which in some species are remarkably large and hook-like for tearing prey.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Some birds such as grouse roosts have a claw even in the spur.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

In contrast, almost no bird has claws on the wing fingers.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[19] Skeletal Bird skeleton is as light as possible because birds are specialized animals for flying.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Especially species that fly long distances have large air sacs inside the bones and not much bone flesh.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[22] The bird's brain envelope is almost circular and the eye sockets are exceptionally large.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The beak is attached to the skull.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The skull joins the spine by means of a single condyle with a joint pit at the base of the occipital bone at the anterior edge of the large occipital cavity.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[22] Bird species may have between nine and twenty-five cervical vertebrae.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

In the cruciform, birds have vertebrae from one to five.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

They are ossified together with the pelvic vertebrae, the last or last dorsal vertebrae, as well as the first tail vertebrae.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Since the thoracic region of birds does not flex either, the spine of birds is very rigid.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The neck, on the other hand, is very supple.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[22] The tail of current birds is rather small and stuffy, unlike that of ancient birds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The tail has six vestigial looking vertebrae as an extension of a solid tail bone developed from a few vertebrae.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[22] The sternum is flat.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

In the protruding crest of its central part are the powerful pectoral muscles attached to the flying species.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

In the group of flightless ratites (Ratitae), the sternum is smooth.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[22] The supporting bones of the anterior limb include an elongated scapula, a raven bone connecting it to the sternum, and clavicles which join together at the anterior end of the thoracic spine to form a thoracic bone resembling the letter V.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[22] The bird's wing bones are topping, usually hollow and reinforced with bone columns.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The upper arm is short, and the visible support structure of the wing is formed by the forearm and bones corresponding to the hand.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The skeleton of the outer part of the wing, or the hand wing, consists of two wrist bones and three finger bones.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The bones of the hand are fused together, and are markedly different from the corresponding bones of land mammals.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

A pinky wing attaches to the second finger bone, and the third and fourth form the tip of the wing.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

On the elbow are the ulna and radial bone.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[23] Fast-flying birds often have a pointed tip and a broad base, as in noble falcons.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Other birds of prey, which when gliding take advantage of warming rising air currents, have long but broad and round-tipped wings.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

These include buzzards and eagles.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Albatrosses, stormbirds, and gliders have extremely long and flat narrow connecting wings.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Some owls living in forests have shorter and rounder wings than owls that stay in the open ground.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[24] The pelvis is formed by the sessile bone, ilium and pubic bone.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The pelvic bones are not coalesced at the pubic joint like in mammals.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The bird's pelvis is normally robust because it is articulated by the hindlimbs which support the full weight of the body as the bird moves on the ground.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[22] The structure of the hind limbs of the bird is broadly similar to that of mammals.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The femoral bone articulates the tibia and fibula.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

They are followed by ankle, metatarsal, as well as toe bones that have partially grown together.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The upper articular nodule of the bird's femur is at right angles to the actual bone, resulting in the bird's foot always remaining in an upright position.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

There's a kneecap in his knee.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

To the lower end of the tibia have grown attached upper ankle bones.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The lower ankle bones have grown together with three metatarsal bones.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

They are articulated by the toe bones of the second, third and fourth toes.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The big toe has a corresponding separate metatarsal bone.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

No bird species has a fifth toe.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[22] Gatherbirds gesturing on the ground have well-developed running legs and short round-toed wings.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Instead, the tar swallow's legs are so small that it cannot walk but on the ground but crawls forward.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[25] Tree-living species normally have three toes forward and one back.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The ostrich has only two toes.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Waterfowl have enlarged foot surfaces, often flippers, so they can paddle forward in the water.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[26] Beak and tongue All birds living today have a corneous beak.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The beak is formed by jawbones topped by a corneal sheath.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

In many species, the corneum is dead, but others have vascularity and innervation.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

In some species, the color of the beak changes from summer to winter.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Duck birds have a hard tip rim, or beaked claw, at the tip of the beak.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Noble falcons have a thickening at the base of the upper beak, or wax nose.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Chicks of some species have a white egg tooth at the tip of their upper beak with which they puncture the eggshell when they hatch.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[27] Multi-species nostrils are covered by a soft film.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[28] Birds use their beaks to capture foraging, peel and break seeds, and to refire prey animals.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[29] In the heat, birds cool themselves through the beak.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[30] The shape of the beak depends on the quality of food consumed by the bird.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

There are very different types of beaks: thin and rotev, long and short, tubular and conical, straight and curved either upwards or downwards, variously hook-like, flat, smooth-edged and toothed margins.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[28] Birds of prey have hook-like pointed beaks.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Seed-eating finch birds have a short and conical beak.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Waders have long, thin beaks suitable for picking small animals from mud and mud.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The flat beak of duckbirds is ideally suited for sifting nourishment out of the water.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

With its powerful chisel-like beak, the woodpecker taps insects from decay tree trunks and carves its nest burrow into healthy wood.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The beak of some birds such as the lunn is also well suited for transporting fish.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Beak colour plays a crucial role in the pairing of many species, and for grey gull chicks, the red spot on the mother's yellow beak is a directional marker they reach for when they want food.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[31] The shape of the bird's tongue depends on nutrition like the shape of the beak.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[28] Language tends to be tough and specialized.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Depending on the species, the tongue may contain horns, bundles or barbs.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The tongue of woodpeckers is particularly long, as the woodpecker digs insect larvae out of burrows with its tongue.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Hummingbirds have a bifurcated tongue that forms a tube to absorb the mede or water.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

In some birds, the tongue is lacking or vestigial, such as cormorants, crested birds and spinners.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Parrots have an exceptionally thick and muscular tongue.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[29] Internal organs In the mouth of the bird, glands are opened, whose secretion is different from the saliva of mammals.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The esophagus of the bird is usually very long.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

It has a special dilation, a dome in which nutrition accumulates and where digestion begins.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The parts of the abdomen are the glandular stomach and muscle stomach.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The glandular stomach is a small esophageal dilatation whose mucous membranes contain large and numerous glands secreting digestive fluids.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The muscular stomach wall is very thick and firm in seed-eating birds, and the inner surface is covered by scaly-like corneal plates.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

In the stomach there are stones swallowed by the bird, which finely chop the hard seeds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

In carnivorous birds, the muscle stomach wall is thin and the inner surface cellular looks ordinary.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[28] Birds have a liver and pancreas, and the liver of most is joined by a gallbladder.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[28] From the muscular stomach, the digestive tract continues as the small intestine, which is normally very long and tortuous.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

It is followed by a colon, which is short and has two caecules on the dorsal side.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The gastrointestinal tract ends in the drainage intestine, or cloac, to which the urethra and fallopian tubes also open.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[28] The bird's main suction organ, the bladder-like bursa of Fabricius, is attached to the top of the drainage intestine, which participates in birds' immune defense by modifying white blood cells into sensors of foreign molecules and secretes bursin hormone, which affects the maturation of white blood cells.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[32] Respiratory system The bird's larynx does not function as a vocal organ like other vertebrates.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

From the larynx leaves a very long trachea protected by bone rings, branching into two bronchi and them into more and more branches.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Unlike in mammals, these branches end in a fine web formed by hair tubes that connect to each other.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The birds' lungs are small and pumice, and are attached to the posterior wall of the thoracic cavity.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds can't expand their lungs.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[33] A distinctive feature of the respiratory system of birds are air sacs, which are enlargements of the bronchial membrane.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The bronchi continue to the posterior end of the lungs, where they divide into two branches.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

One branch leads to the air sac of the abdominal bottom attached to the intestine.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The second branch leads to the posterior air sac of the thorax, which is attached to the side of the body and partially located beneath the posterior edge of the trunks.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

At the pulmonary boundary, each bronchus divides into three branches, ending in the anterior air sac of the thorax, clavicle sac, and occipital sac.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Different air sacs are connected with the air cavities of the bones.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[33] The bird is able to breathe using its air sacs, and the exchange of gases in its lungs is more efficient and complete than in mammals.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

As the bird flies, the intensely alternating movements of the pectoral muscles that move the wings cause the air sacs to expand and compress in size so that the air changes in the lungs.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

As the bird rests, it changes the volume of its abdominal cavity by the muscles between the abdominal floor and ribs, causing air exchange in the lungs.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Only kiwis have a breathing mechanism different from other birds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[33] Vocal organ The vocal organ of the bird is at the point where the air horn branches into the bronchi.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The vocal organ is formed by a kind of dilation or small ventricle.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Inside it is a small, crescent-shaped warp of the mucous membrane, vibrating under the influence of special movements produces the song of the bird.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The variability of the singing tone is caused by various states of tension in the muscles.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

There are up to seven pairs of muscles associated with the vocal organ of musically singing birds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[33] Musculature The bird has striated and smooth muscles as well as heart muscle.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Chicken pectoral muscles are predominantly white striated, but in birds of prey and other powerful fliers they are red, as the red muscle has adapted to constant exertion.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[34] The large muscles of the bird are concentrated in the middle stages of the body so that the equilibrium point is as middle as possible.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

There are 45 muscles on the wing.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The largest muscle in the bird is the large pectoral muscle attached to the humerus, which is responsible for the downward movement of the wing.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The wing is raised by a small pectoral muscle located behind it.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The muscles of the foot vary considerably depending on how the bird uses its legs.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds of prey have particularly powerful legs.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The leg muscles are, for the most part, at the base of the foot.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

With its tail muscles, the bird moves its tail and spreads its tail feathers on its magpie.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The bird's beak is moved by eight muscles, whose structure varies considerably depending on the species.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[35] Brain The structure of the brain of birds is similar in many ways to that of other vertebrates, and most closely resembles those of crocodiles and some lizards.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The cerebellum that controls flight is particularly well developed in birds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The brains of birds are relatively large, especially in small species.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The brains of small sparrowbirds account for about 4.5 per cent of body mass, but the brains of duckbirds only 1 per cent.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Also grouse brains are small.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Large brains exist in parrots and crow birds, for example, and they are considered the smartest of birds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Many other species of birds have also been found to be intelligent, and birds generally also have good memory.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[36] Sensory organs and senses Eyes and vision The eye of birds is large in size relative to the head and body, especially in nocturnal active birds such as owls.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Also, the anatomy of the eye of birds is very diverse.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

A bird's eye is a so-called camera eye just like a human's.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

In structure, it resembles the human eye, but even more so to the eye of reptiles.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[37] Three layers can be distinguished in the bird's eye: the outermost strong sclera, beneath it the choroid, and the innermost retina.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The retina of birds is considerably thicker than that of mammals, with many of the peculiarities typical of birds only.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The eagles' highly accurate vision is due to the fact that their retinal vision well has as many as one million vision receptors per square millimeter.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[37] Unlike mammals, birds are able to regulate the pupil size of each eye individually.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The iris of birds can be very colourful, but in terms of vision, its color probably does not matter.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The mute of night-birds is usually spherical, flat in daybirds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[37] The peculiarity of the bird's eye is the fin supplement, or pecten, which connects the optic nerve and the vitreous.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

It has been speculated to act as a kind of sextant to be exploited in determining the sun's elevation angle and therefore position.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Most likely, it acts as a tissue that nourishes the inner parts of the eye, taking care of oxygen supply.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[37] Birds have vision cells at least twice as many as mammals.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The highest density of vision cells is found in a buzzard, which has eight times the density of pin cells in its retina compared to humans.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Of the sight cells of night birds such as owls, rod cells account for 90 per cent, but in daybirds there are 80 per cent pin cells.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

As a result, night birds can see well at dusk and daybirds better during the day.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[37] Birds use their lower and upper eyelids mainly only when they sleep.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

When they are awake, they hydrate their eyes and clean their corneas by flapping with their blinking eyelids.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

It also protects the eyes when the bird flies and dives.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[38] Sight is the most important sense of birds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The highly specialised eyes of birds see detail and colour much more accurately than mammalian eyes.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The bird can sense up to 150 frames per second while humans can only distinguish less than 20 images in the same time frame, which allows the bird to detect incipient movement quickly.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[37] Birds have a wide field of view, up to 360 degrees in some species.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Thanks to the wide field of view, birds are able to see simultaneously in front of them, on their sides and above them, which is useful in searching for food and wary of other birds when flying in the flock.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Most birds can see certain parts of their field of vision with only one eye.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

With two eyes, they can see just below and front of the beak.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Good stereo vision is provided by hawks, eagles and owls, as their eyes are oriented straight forward.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[37] Color vision in birds is highly developed and accurate.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds have at least four types of visual pigment, so they are able to distinguish more hues than a human.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Already more than 30 species of birds have been found to see ultraviolet colour as well.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

They may use this ability in communication, foraging, as well as navigation, as ultraviolet wavelengths are strongly polarised.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

From night birds, color vision is usually lost.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[37] Ears and hearing The ears of birds are located on the sides of the head.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The outer ear is very simple, and there are no earlobes.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Feathers usually cover the ear canal, except in large flightless birds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Diving birds can close their ears.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The largest ears and most sensitive hearing is in some owl species.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

There is only one auditory bone in the middle ear of birds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The eardrums of both ears are connected to each other by means of an air-filled cavity, which helps locate the source of the sound.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The cilia of birds” ears can partially regenerate after damage.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[39] The auditory sense of birds is very similar in many respects to that of humans.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

They distinguish between different sound frequencies in the same way as a human.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Some species of birds, such as bullfinches, distinguish higher sounds than humans, but most hear high frequencies weaker than humans.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Similarly, some species, such as letter pigeons and guinea fowl, distinguish shallow infrasounds better than human.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds distinguish rapid pitch and volume variations ten times more sensitively than humans, and can only distinguish frequencies that differ one percent.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

When a human hears a single sound, the bird can hear up to ten distinct sounds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[39] Birds use their auditory senses first and foremost to observe their environment, for social communication, and for predation.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Some species may use their auditory senses in sonar while flying in caves.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[39] Other Senses The sense of smell of birds is generally thought to be poor.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

However, genetic studies suggest that many bird species may have a good sense of smell.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

They use their sense of smell for orientation, food foraging, and identifying individuals.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

A particularly precise sense of smell is at night on a mobile kiwi.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[40] Not much is known about the taste sensation of birds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Judging by the location of the taste receptors and the small number of taste buds, taste doesn't matter very much to birds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds sense the same four basic tastes as a human, but in a very different way.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

For example, birds can eat large quantities of very salty, spicy or sour food.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[41] Many birds have a tactile organ at the tip of their beaks.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Many waders have delicate tactile collectors at the tip of the beak and at the base, which they use to sense the movements of miniature organisms living in water and mud.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

By the tactile receptors on their feet, birds are able to distinguish what kind of branch or surface they are on.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[42] Many species of birds have been found to have a magnetic sense that helps them find their breeding and wintering grounds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

It is based on three different receptor systems: magnetic crystals, a wavelength-dependent compass of light, and the light-dependent mechanism of the pineal gland.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[43] Thermoregulation and energy economy Birds are flat-tempered, which allows them to live and nest in conditions where temperatures can be 60 degrees frost or 50 degrees warm.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Some species, such as the raven, peregrine falcon, sparrow and domesticated dove, survive in Arctic regions as well as hot deserts.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds tend to have a body temperature between 40 and 42 degrees, that is, higher than that of mammals.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[44] Birds have fast basal metabolism, good thermal insulation and active internal heat dissipation, which keeps them warm even in cold air.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The bird's thermal insulation is based on its plumage, which as insulation is superior to a coat of hair of the same thickness.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

In its featherless areas, especially in birches, the bird regulates heat loss by slowing blood flow.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[45] Birds also keep warm by behaving in a certain way.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Some birds bask in the sun to raise their body temperature.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Some settle with each other flank to flank, such as emperor penguin chicks, thus reducing heat dissipation.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The grouse and many little birds stay overnight in the snow skip.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Some species are able to hibernate in winter.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[46] In very hot air, the bird cools itself by increasing evaporation by medicating and evaporating water through the skin.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[47] Nutrition The range of nutrition and methods of procurement of different bird species is huge.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Species tend to be structurally specialized in a particular type of food and foraging habit, which can be seen, for example, in their various beaks and birches.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The relative energy demand of birds depends on their size.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The blue tit, weighing 11 grams, must eat almost its own weight of insects a day to satisfy its energy needs.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Larger birds need proportionately less food: a 220-gram windhawk, for example, needs only 120 grams of voles.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

In cool and cold neighborhoods, birds need to eat more than normal in winter unless they can reduce their movement clearly.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[48] Behavior Vocalising Birds produce a wide variety of sounds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

They vocalize using their vocal organs, beaks, brackets, and other body parts, or “play” with aids such as drumming tree trunks.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[49] Beak rattling acts as a soid or warning regulation in many groups of birds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

A few species produce chord sounds with their wings or individual specialized suli.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

As the grouse set off, noises emerge from their wings that have been thought to fool the beast for a moment.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The sounds the birds make with their wings are thought to be intended for communication.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Some species splatter their wings opposite each other, often associated with turf defences or musical instrument.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Pigeons splatter their wings for a starting mark.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

In some species, part of the wing or tail feather has been modified to be better suited for sound production.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[49] Woodpeckers drum different echo bases such as dry branches or coils.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Drumming of lamppost sheds is also common.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The palm cockakadu holds a drum calico shaped by a snippet of twigs, which it uses to drum up a hollow tree trunk.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[49] The oral sounds of birds arise in the syrinx vocal organ.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birdsong is the best known of them.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birdsong consists of sonorous sequences following each other as a recognizable sonorous pattern.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The song is associated with the nesting of birds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Males announce ownership of their turf through their song, and females listen to the singing of the males in search of a valid mating mate.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Formed couples keep in touch with each other through singing, especially in the tropics.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[49] By contact and call sounds, the sortmates inform each other of their whereabouts.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

In the flock, birds emit flying sounds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The warning sound is emitted by an individual who has spotted a bird of prey or ground beast.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds may approach a beast that is not in predatory trees, emitting pecking sounds that are more intense than warning sounds and more frequent.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[49] Flying Most birds know how to fly.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

However, some waterfowl such as penguins have lost their ability to fly and adapted to moving around in water using their feet or wings.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Small and large flightless birds live on the land, such as kiwis, ostriches, casuars, nandus and emus.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

A species easily loses flight ability when it has no enemies and when it has plenty of food available.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[50] The structure and vital signs of birds have adapted well to flying in many ways.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The bird flies with its feather-covered wings powered by its strong pectoral muscles.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The bird's elbow wing has a concave cross-section on its underside and convex on the upper surface.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

When airflow hits the concave underside of the wing, its velocity decreases and increases the air pressure under the wing, causing the wing to tend to rise upwards.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

A negative pressure is formed on the upper surface of the wing, and lifting force is generated.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Many birds also obtain a vortex that develops lifting force with the tips of their wings.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Stalling in case of reduced lifting force is not dangerous for birds as it is for aircraft, but can take advantage of the high air resistance created, for example when landing.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[51] Bird union ratios range from six to 26, meaning it remains weaker than in good gliders.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The union ratio is best in long-winged gliding birds, and poor for short- and round-winged ones.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[52] Little birds living in forests are able to fly slowly as they have a small wing load (the ratio of the surface area of the wings that develop lifting force to the mass of the bird).


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Species with a large wing load are forced to fly quickly and therefore live predominantly in open environments.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[53] The importance of the tail in flight is only minor.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The tail is useful for chucking, taking off and landing.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Alula, or small wing, is involved in the development of lifting power at low airspeeds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

It allows the bird to gain additional wing surface area, and the alula controls the flow of airflow along the wing profile of the upper surface of the hand wing.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[54] The gliding is an energetically advantageous way to fly, and large birds such as albatrosses and eagles tend to join when the opportunity arises.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Connecting with large-sized paint birds consumes only about a tenth of the energy required for a wingstroke flight.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Even small birds know how to glide, but it is not particularly advantageous for them.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

In gliders, birds behave a little like gliders.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The bird regulates its union speed by changing its centre of gravity, as well as the shape and angle of inclination of its wings.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds know how to take advantage of towering air currents, whereby they don't have to strike with their wings to maintain their height.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[55] In wingstroke, the bird beats with its wings, thus producing both forward thrust and the airflow required for lifting force through its wing profile.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Thrust is generated for the most part in the downbeat, which is also directed slightly forward.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

During upstroke, the bird moves forward and the elbow wing produces lifting force while the hand wing folds to reduce air resistance.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Wing-stroke consumes a very large amount of energy, so birds often tend to avoid it.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[56] Appealing is flying where ground speed is zero.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

In this case, the bird generates the lifting force by wing strokes alone.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Hummingbirds flutter as they suck nectar from a flower, giving their wingstroke frequency typically 24 strokes per second, with amethyst hummingbirds up to 80.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[57] The bird often flies by combining wingstrike flight and gliding creature.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Flying habits are typical of different species.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Small birds often fly vigorously undulating, alternating strong wing-stroke sequences and closed-wing gliding.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[58] The easier to take off a bird, the smaller the size and consequently the wing load it has.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Small birds are able to jump into flight straight upwards, but large birds may need to run the surface of water or land, or seek heights to begin their flight on a gliding flight.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Landing is also easy for small birds but demanding for large birds.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[59] Birds control and control flying mainly by wing and tail and by changing their centre of gravity.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Little birds are very capable of rapid changes of direction in the air.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[60] Territories The bird has its own territory, the purpose of which is to protect an important resource for the bird such as a nesting site, mating partner, foraging or refuge.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The male often takes over the turf in the spring and takes up his song to announce its ownership to other dogs.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

At the same time, it tells females about their eligibility.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

In some species such as black zoculars, the territory is defended by the female, in some species by both the female and the male.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Birds often return year to year on the same turf.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

With a co-instrument, males defend their own soid turf and seek to demonstrate their prowess to females with it.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The turf is kept first and foremost in the breeding season, but some species keep territory and defend it even in winter.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

If food is served galore, it makes no sense for the bird to keep turf.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

[61] Reproduction Spouse selection and mating It is common for males to compete for females.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

Sex selection is directed towards characteristics in the dog that have an impact on the possibility of pairing and offspring quality.


Question: Where do spinner birds get their name from?

Birds

The female chooses for the male, which it believes has an advantage for itself and its chicks, for example in terms of feeding chicks or organ circle defenses.