Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

The vast majority, between 85 and 90 percent, of Muslims are Sunni.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

[43] Sunnism is based in addition to the Qur'an on hadith lineage.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Together they form the way of life of the Prophet Mohammed, or Sunna, on whose rightful tracing Sunni is based.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

According to the traditional view, the split between Sunnis and Shiites is to roll back the controversy surrounding the successor to the Prophet Mohammed.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

[44] In the traditional view, the Sunnis elected by mutual agreement Abu Bakr as their first caliph in 632.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Upon his death, Umar was elected caliph in 634 and Uthman as the third caliph after him.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

He was assassinated in 656, at which point Ali, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, was chosen as Uhtman's successor.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

The Umaijads' governor of Syria, Mu'awiya, refused to recognize Ali's caliph, which led to the Camel Battle in 656, as well as the Battle of Siffin the following year.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

A supporter of the Kharidzites of the third early tendency of Islam assassinated Ali in 661.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

According to the Shiite view, Ali was the successor appointed by Muhammad, who was deposed in the election of the first three caliphs.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

More moderate Shiites view Ali himself to the benefit of the receded community.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

According to a more drastic stance, the first three caliphs were usurpers.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

[45] In Sunni, authority belongs to immutable scriptures.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

In Shiiah, accordingly, the authority is the living, Ali's successor, the Imam.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

In Shiite theology, an imam is assigned to each period, although this is sometimes nestled.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

The highest authority of both groups is the Quran, but the Shiites forbid the hadith collections of Sunnis.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Instead, they have formed their own commentaries.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Shiite's strongest position is in Iran, where it has been a state religion since the 16th century.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Other strong regions include Lebanon, India, Yemen, Bahrain and Iraq.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

[43] In addition to these two main trends, within Islam is influenced by Sufilism, which emphasizes the mysticism of religion.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

It emerged as a protest movement against steep rules and instead emphasized the spiritual connection with God that comes from love.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Sufilism exists within both Sunnism and Shiite and has organised into its own fraternities, tariqa groups.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

[43] History With the death of Muhammad, the old edifice nazied in its joints.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Mohammed acted as a secular and spiritual leader while living, but when he died the Bedouin tribes revolted.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

They were committed to Mohammed — not his successor.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

[11] His close successor Abu Bakr was voted to succeed Muhammad, who returned the rebellious tribes back to the Ridda wars.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Subsequently, the Muslims set out to conquer territories outside the Arabian Peninsula.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

In early Islamicism, Mohammed did not force non-Muslims to convert to Islam immediately.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

The conquered were allowed to keep their faith and customs as long as they recognized the supremacy of Islam and paid taxes to the central government of Medina.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

[46] At a rapid pace, the Caliphs conquered most of the Middle East, North Africa and Spain.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

In the 100 years since Muhammad's death, the Islamic State established by Arabs stretched all the way from the Atlantic to Central Asia.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

This was, in the past, an expansion of Islamic territory, not a conversion to a new religion.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

However, the unified state structure soon broke down and a period of rival dynasties and civil wars, which Islamic historians call fitna, began.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Muhammad's time was followed by the so-called right-derived caliphs of Mecca and Medina (circa 632—661).


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

The Umaijads Caliphate (circa 661—750) was the first dynasty of caliphs who were not directly related to the Prophet Muhammad himself.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

The Abbasid Caliphate (circa 750—1258) was a dynasty name for the caliphs of Baghdad who plunged the Omaijids from power in 750.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

The dynasty ruled for 200 years, but gradually began to fade as the power of the Turkic Mameluch army grew.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

The time of the caliphates was followed by the Turkic Ottoman Empire (circa 1300—1918).


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

The spread of Islam from Morocco through Spain to Western Europe was prevented by Karl Martell, who in 732 at the Battle of Poitiers in France defeated the Arab conquers.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Further east in Vienna, there was a further 1529 battle against the Turks, after which Islam lost its foothold in Europe for good.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

[47] From the 18th century onwards, Islamic territories fell under European imperialism.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

After World War I, a widely recognized caliphate no longer existed.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

In the 20th century, the rapid growth of religion, Western interest in Islamic territories, international conflicts and globalization have contributed to keeping Islam as a major factor shaping the modern world.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Islam and politics Although Islamic law or sharia is considered to be enacted by God, there is an interpretation of the law according to Islam in the hands of men.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

[48] In its traditional form, Šar is not fully used in any country in the world.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Brunei and Somalia apply it quite widely in their legislation.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

The Sharian penal code has also been in place in Sudan and northern Nigeria, at least from time to time.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

[49] Population According to the CIA World Factbook 2004, Islam is the second largest religion in the world.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

There are estimated to be more than 1.3 billion Muslims worldwide.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

About 18% of Muslims live in Arab countries, 20% in sub-Saharan Africa and about 30% in Pakistan, India and Bangladesh.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

However, Indonesia has the highest number of Muslims within a single country, at more than 200 million, representing more than 15% of the world's Muslims.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

There are also significant Muslim communities in Europe, Russia, Central Asia and China.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Most Muslim people relative to the country's total population [50]: 100% (90— 95% Sunni, 5— 10% Shiite [51]: 100% (majority Sunni) [52]: 100% (majority Sunnis) [53]: 99.8% (majority Sunni) [54] [55]: 99.8% (majority Sunni) [56] [57] (Sunni, 20% Shiite and): ~ 99% [58]: 99.1% ( 99.9%) (65-70% Sunni, 30— 35% Shiite) [59]: 98.7% (majority Sunnis) [60]: 98.3% (majority Sunnis) [61]: 98% (majority Shiite) [62]: 98% (majority Sunnis) [63]: [64]: 98% (majority Sunni) [65]: 97% (majority Sunni) (Sunnis) [66]: 96.6% (99%) (Sunni) [67] [68] (85-90% Sunni, 10-15% Shiites): 96.4% [69]: 95% (60— 65% Shiite, 33— 40% Sunni) [70]: 94% (majority Sunnis) [71]: 93% (majority Sunni) [72]: 89.4% (Sunni) [73]: 89.3% (Sunni) Islam in Finland Muslims have lived permanently since the 19th century.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

The first Muslims were Tatars, who migrated mainly between 1870 and 1920.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

The next time Muslims other than Tatars arrived in Finland was not until the 1960s.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

[74] As recently as the early 1990s, there were a few thousand Muslims living in Finland, but in 2008 there were estimated to be more than 40,000 persons.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

[75] See also Arab world Islamic ethics Islamic philosophy Islamic art Criticism of Islam Islamism Ulama Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Allahwerdi, Helena & Hallenberg, Helena (ed.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

) | title = at the gates of Islam| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 2002| version = 2nd edition (1st edition 1992) | id = ISBN 951-31-2427-4}} Citation error, replace {{cite book| author = Haeri, Fadhlalla| title = Islam| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| 6| version = (The Elements of Islam, 1993.)


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Translated by Salme Saukko| id = ISBN 951-31-0671-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Islam: pocket dictionary| location = Helsinki| publisher = Basam Books| year = 2001| id = ISBN 952-9842-60-0}} error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Islam Handbook| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-1-18669-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Islam diversity| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeam| us| year = 1999| version = 6th edition| id = ISBN 951-662-749-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Introduction to the Koran| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2006| version = 2nd corrected edition| id = ISBN 951-662-924-5}} Replacement error, replace with {{ cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Qur'anic explanation| location = Helsinki| publisher = Basam Books| year = 1997| id = ISBN 952-9842-15-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Juntunen, Marko & Martikainen, Thomas & Sakaranahan Tuulo, Tuula (ed.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

) | title = Islam in Finland.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Muslims in everyday life, media and society| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature | year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-952-222-027-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ketola, Kimmo| title = Religions in Finland 2008.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Manual for Religious and Religious Movements | location = Tampere| publisher = Church Research Center| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-693-287-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kosonen, Seppo S.| title = Jihad, Islamic Sacred War — Spiritual Seriation sedition to violence? | publisher = Image and word| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-585-194-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Partridge, Christopher (ed.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

) | title = Handbook of New Religions.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

New religious movements, sects and forms of alternative spirituality| location = Helsinki| publisher = Bookshop | year = 2006| version= (Encyclopedia of New Religions.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

New Religious Movements, Sects and Alternative Spiritualities, 2004.)


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Translated by Kanerva Heikkinen ym| id = ISBN 951-607-327-1}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bhutto, Benazir| title = Reconciliation.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Islam, the West and Democracy| publisher = January| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-31-4314-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Cesari, Jocelyne (ed.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

) | title= The Oxford Handbook of European Islam| location = Oxford| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = | isbn=978-0-19-960797-6| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

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Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hattstein, Markus| title = Islam: Religion and culture| location = Königswinter| publisher = Ullmann| year = 2008| version = (Minireligionsführer Islam, 2006.)


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

English translation: Otto Lappalainen| id = ISBN 978-3-8331-4733-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hjärpe, Jan| title = Islam.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Doctrine and lifestyle| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 1992| version=( Islam.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Lära och livsmönster, 1979, 1985.)


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Translated by Irmeli Lerho| id= ISBN 951-662-548-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hukari, Ari| title = Islam in imagery | location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2006| id = ISBN 951-0-31656-3}} Citation error, replace with {citation ite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Sword of Islam.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

History of conflicts in East and West | location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2012| id = ISBN 978-951-1-25915-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kankkonen, Tom| title = Islam in Europe| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2008| id = ISBN 8-951-37-5073-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kouros, Kristiina & Villa, Susan (ed.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

) | title = Human rights and islam| publisher = Like: Finnish peace defenders | year = 2004| id = ISBN 952-471-435-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Linjakumpu, Aini| title = Global Networks of Islam | location = Tampere| publisher = Equipoise | year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-951 -768-250-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Linjamm| title = Political islam| publisher = Hokweight| year = 1999| id = ISBN 951-578-709-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lodenius, Peter| title = Islam and modernity | location = Helsinki| publisher = Like: Finnish peace defenders | year = 2005| version = (Islam och moderniteten, 2004.)


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

English translation: Petri Stenman| id = ISBN 952-471-523-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Martikainen, Tuomas & Sakaranaho, Tuula (ed.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

) | title = What do Muslims mean?


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Discussion of Islamic currents in Finland and Europe| location = Turku| publisher = Cigarette| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-952-5500-98-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Palva, Heikki & Perho, Irmeli (ed.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

) | title = Islamic culture| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 1998| id = ISBN 951-1-13315-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sardar, Ziauddin| title = What do muslims| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2009| version = (What Do Muslims Believe?


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Translated by Susanna Tuomi-Giddings| id = ISBN 978-951-1-23224-7}} On the topic elsewhere Religions theme page.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

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Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. Six-part series on Islamic world and culture, with guide Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Yle 2003.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Jani Kaaro:.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

Helsingin Sanomat.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

- The website of the Islamic Colony of Finland.


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

— A Finnish website that propagates Islamic fundamentalism (Wahhabism).


Question: Who is considered the founder of Islam's faith?

Islam

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

The Peace of Turku was a peace treaty between Russia and Sweden concluded in Turku on 7 August 1743, which ended the War of the Hats between 1741 and 1743 and the Russian occupation of Finland known as the Little Fight.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

Meanwhile, Sweden had to choose for itself a king as successor to Ulriika Eleonoora, who perished in 1741.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

[1] Negotiators and Negotiations Russia announced in February 1743 that it had agreed to peace talks to end the war and announced Turku as the venue for the talks.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

In St. Petersburg, the negotiating objectives of the Russians had not yet been agreed upon.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

Sweden was represented in the peace negotiations by Erik Mattias von Nolcken [1] and Freelord Herman Cedercreutz, both of whom were former Swedish envoys to Saint Petersburg.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

[2] The Swedish delegation arrived in Turku first to await the arrival of the Russian delegation.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

Negotiations began on 7 February 1743.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

The Russians initially demanded the whole of Finland and the Swedes insisted that the border agreed in peace in Uusikaupunki should be repaired in favour of Sweden so that e.g.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

Vyborg should be returned to Sweden.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

[3] In the second phase, Russia was ready to compromise on its objectives if the person desired by Empress Elisabeth was elected King of Sweden, and Russia could only settle for New Country and Kymenkartano County.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

The Swedes declared that they would not be able to cede the territories west of the Kymi River, at which point the Russians declared they wanted all of Savo.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

With the Russians breaking off negotiations, the Swedish delegation pledged at its own risk, without authorization, to hand over Savonlinna with its surroundings to Russia, which was enough to establish peace with the Russian delegation.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

[3] Russia considered either the annexation of the whole of Finland to Russia or the formation of an independent buffer state Finland, in which case the ruler should be Duke Adolf Fredrik.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

It was also envisaged that Finns would be admitted as a third party to the peace talks, who would have the choice of either independence or return to Sweden.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

This was a reference to the project for the Kingdom of Finland presented the previous year and the Empress Elisabeth Manifesto which presented it.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

At the end of the negotiation, the Empress aligned the Russian objectives of taking the counties of Kymenkartano and Uusimaa into Russian possession.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

This would dissuade the Russian army from occupying Finland.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

After consulting these conditions, Sweden requested a break in negotiations.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

[1] The preliminary negotiation result was obtained on 19 June 1743.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

This was a relieving piece of information for Sweden, where rebelling Dalarna peasants besieged the capital.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

The rebellion was defeated four days later and the following day Duke Adolf Fredrik was elected heir to the throne.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

[1] Content of the Treaty The peace treaty was signed on August 7, 1743.


Question: When was the peace of Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

It turned the western branch of the Kymi River into the border between the lands.


Question: When was peace in Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

[1] In other words, Sweden ceded to Russia the areas east of the river Kymi, the route of Mäntyharju and south of Saimaa, and in addition to Savonlinna with its surroundings.


Question: When was peace in Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

Downstream of the Kymi river, the border ran along the westernmost of the river, Ahvenkoskenhaara.


Question: When was peace in Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

Thus, the remainder of Southern Karelia and parts of Southern Savostak passed under Russian control.


Question: When was peace in Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

The Russian ruler guaranteed to the inhabitants of the territories he conquered, the privileges of these religion, property, laws and regulations.


Question: When was peace in Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

For example, just a decade earlier, the new Swedish common law of 1734 came into force in these regions, as elsewhere in Sweden.


Question: When was peace in Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

The peace treaty did not include the Uusikaupunki Peace-style Russian right to enforce compliance with the treaty in Sweden.


Question: When was peace in Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

The parties promised forgiveness to those transferred to the service of another power, thus no treason charge could be brought against them.


Question: When was peace in Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

[1] The outbreak of war was Sweden's fault and its warfare was poor.


Question: When was peace in Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

Therefore, peace terms can be considered lenient for Sweden.


Question: When was peace in Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

It was positive for Finland, after the war Sweden began to pay attention to Finland's defence and the development of its economy.


Question: When was peace in Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

This was because the Swedes feared the Finns' loyalty to Sweden had been eroded.


Question: When was peace in Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

[1] In the Peace of Värälä, which followed the War of the Hats, initiated by Sweden (1788—1790), the borders of the Peace of Turku were left in force.


Question: When was peace in Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

See also Finnish border changes Old Finnish Sources on the topic elsewhere.


Question: When was peace in Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

The collection of Pauli Khruse.


Question: When was peace in Turku agreed?

Peace of Turku

Category:1743 Category:Peace Treaties Category:Swedish peace treaties Category:History of Turku Category:War of


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

Bursa (previously Brusa or Prusa) is the fourth largest city in Turkey.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

Bursa had an estimated 1800278 inhabitants in 2014.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

[1] It has an area of 1036 km².


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

The city is located in the north-west of Turkey and it is the capital of Bursa Province.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

It was best known for Iskender kebab.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

History In the area of the city of Bursa more than 2000 years ago, the city of Kios belonged to Macedonia, donated to King Prusias I of Bithynia by King Philip V of Bithynia in 210 BCE, because Bithynia had aided Macedonia in the war against Pergamon and Herakleia Pontike.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

Prusias named the city after himself Prusas.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

Located at the western terminus of the Silk Road, Bursa became the capital of the Ottoman Empire when they recaptured the city from Byzantium in 1326.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

After the Ottoman conquest of Edirne in 1362, Bursa lost the status of capital, but nevertheless retained its position as the administrative and economic centre of the region.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

During Ottoman rule Bursa became an important trading place for silk, Bursa's most notable products being kaftans, pillows as well as embroidered silk.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

The town was also known for its knives and horse carriages.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

Bursa, like all of Turkey is located in the continental plate border area, so severe earthquakes are possible.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

The city has suffered several earthquakes, but has been rebuilt after each quake.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

The last fierce quake occurred in 1885.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

Economy Today Bursa is the center of Turkey's automotive industry.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

Italian company Fiat and French company Renault have had production in Bursa for years.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

The food industry is strong, with Coca-Cola and Pepsi, for example, having production in the city.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

The soil of the bursa is suitable for the cultivation of agricultural products.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

Admittedly, the amount of cultivation has fallen because of the heavy industry in the city.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

Bursa is an attractive tourist destination as Uludağ, located right near the city, is one of the best winter sports resorts in Turkey.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

Since the time of the Roman Empire, the Baths of Bursa have attracted people.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

Education Established in 1975, Uludağ University is one of the most famous and best universities in northwestern Turkey.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

During the 2005—06 school year, approximately 40,000 students studied at the university.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

Sports Bursa professional football team Bursaspor plays in the Turkish Superleague.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

“Green Alligators” play their home match at Bursa Atatürk Stadium Bursa is considering hosting the 2018 Winter Olympics.


Question: Where is Bursa located?

Bursa

Darmstadt, Germany Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Multan, Pakistan Oulu, Finland Tiffin, Ohio, United States Kairouan, Tunisia Denizli, Turkey Anshan, China Bitola, Macedonia Herzliya, Israel Ceadîr-Lunga, Gagauzia, Moldova Qızılorda, Kazakhstan Muaskar, Algeria Kulmbach, Germany Pleven, Bulgaria Plovdiv, Bulgaria Tirana, Albania Košice, Slovakia Vinnytsja, Ukraine Sources on the subject elsewhere (in Turkish) Category:Turkish Cities Category:Ancient Greek Settlements


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin () was an American journalist, author, philanthropist, scientist, inventor and diplomat.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

[1] He was also one of the leaders of the American Revolution and known for his citations as well as his experiments with electricity.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

Earlier life Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts as the 15th child of a 17-child sibling katra.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

He attended Boston Latin School, but dropped out of school at age 10, and took up work at age 12 as an apprentice to a book-printer.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

He left young to try his luck in London, but returned from there soon to start his own printing business in Philadelphia, which soon became one of the best in the country.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

From there, Franklin published the newspaper Poor Richard's Almanac (1737—1757).


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

A career diplomat, Franklin represented the colony of Pennsylvania in the Congress of Albany in 1754 and was a member of a movement that opposed the Stamp Duty Act of 1765.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

In 1775, he was elected as Pennsylvania's delegate to the Second Continental Congress, which met in Philadelphia.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

He was also one member of the commission set by the Continental Congress that drafted the text of the United States Declaration of Independence in June 1776.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

The commission included, in addition to him, John Adams, Roger Sherman, Robert R. Livingston, and Thomas Jefferson.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

In September 1776, Franklin travelled to Paris and later negotiated a treaty of alliance with France against Britain of 1778.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

His negotiations were the basis for the Peace of Paris between the newly independent United States and Britain in 1783.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

Franklin served as President of the State of Pennsylvania 1785—1788.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

Franklin knew six languages: English, French, Italian, Spanish, Latin, and German.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

A scientist and inventor, Franklin was interested in politics and the sciences.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

He founded the American Philosophical Society in 1743, a scholarly community where politics and science were spoken.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

Franklin was inspired through his friends to conduct experiments related to electricity and put forward a theory of the essence of electricity.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

He chose electric charge to describe the negative and positive front signs in such a way that the plus corresponded to glass-electricity and minus lacquer electricity, allowing electric current to travel from positive charge to negative.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

This method of labeling is still used even though the driver of electricity, the electron, is known today to be negatively charged, so the direction of electric current is a different direction than that of electricity transporters.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

[2] Franklin conducted various experiments to establish the phenomenon and also proved lightning to be an electrical phenomenon.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin was also an inventor.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

Among other things, he invented the world's first tower-mounted lightning rods, two-power spectacles and an instrument called glass harmonica.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

Lightning rods were subject to criticism because lightning bolts were thought to be God's punishments for humans.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

Franklin himself was a deist, so he didn't see this as a problem.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

Franklin was also interested in the language and drew up a proposal to reform the spelling of the English language.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

He devised an alphabet with six new letters for phonemes in the language.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

[3] Benjamin Franklin's philosophical pronouncements have since been cited in various sources.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

One famous quote is “failure to prepare is preparing to failure”, which is to say “failure of design is planning for failure”.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

He also had an understanding of man's ultimate nature, as evident from his writing of 1753: “If a Caucasian of either sex has been captured at a young age by Indians and lived for some time among them, then even if their friends paid for him ransom and treat him with the greatest affection so that he may remain with the white people... and yet he quickly begins to abhor our way of life and all the work and effort it takes, and at the first opportunity he escapes to the forests, where he can no longer be obtained by any means back..


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

When an Indian child has been brought up with us and has been taught our language and customs, when he goes to see his former relatives and walks with them, he shall no longer be persuaded to return to the white people.”


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

Social Activist Free Fire Brigade One aspect that has been missed when talking about Franklin is his idea of the Free Fire Brigade.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

He founded the Union Fire Company in 1736.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

The first Free Fire Department was established in Philadelphia that same year.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

At the same time, he brainstormed the operating model of a fire insurance company and also founded a company called “Hand-In-Hand” ().


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

Franklin received the Copley Medal of the Royal Society in 1753.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

First Public Library It is said that Franklin founded the oldest public library in the world [4] in 1731.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

[5] It still operates, under the name of the Philadelphia Library Company.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

[5] By the second definition, this was the first successful lending library.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

[5] On the other hand, public libraries that had since disappeared had existed at least in England before.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

The library established by Franklin was initially a cooperative library funded by its founder-users.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

[4] Until the 1850s, it was the largest public library in the United States.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

[5] The first tax-funded library was established in the United States in 1833.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

[4] As envoy to France 1776—1785, Franklin was sent as U.S. negotiator to France.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

He lived in the suburb of Passy near Paris for the years 1776—1785.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

Franklin negotiated an ally treaty with France against Britain in 1778 and negotiated the Peace of Paris of 1783.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

The Finnish Georg Magnus Sprengtporten also came under Franklin's sphere of influence during this Parisian years, and it has been suggested that Sprengtporten was deeply influenced by his republican ideas and independence speeches, for his part, driving the impulse of the movement that later led to Finland autonomy and ultimately independence.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

As President of the State of Pennsylvania, Franklin was elected to succeed John Dickinson as the sixth president of the state of Pennsylvania on November 18, 1785.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

The office of President of Pennsylvania was, by analogy, a modern version of the office of governor.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

He also played a significant role in the founding of the University of Pennsylvania and Franklin & Marshall College.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

Franklin was in office until November 5, 1788.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

The Philadelphia Convention Franklin was a member of the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia from May 25 — September 17, 1787.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

The Constitutional Convention adopted the United States Constitution on September 17, 1787.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

Death Franklin died at the age of 84 on April 17, 1790.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

His funeral was attended by an estimated 20,000 people.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

He is buried at Christ Church Burial Ground Cemetery in Philadelphia.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

In 1976, as part of the United States Independence celebrations, Congress designated a 20-foot (6 meter) tall memorial statue of Benjamin Franklin in Philadelphia as the Benjamin Franklin National Monument.


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

Franklin's importance as both scientist and politician has been described by a flying phrase in Latin: Different coelo fulmen sceptrumque tyrannis (Tempted from the sky by lightning and sceptre from tyrant).


Question: Who was Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title= Philip's World History Encyclopedia| year = | pages = 147—148}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Grimberg: History of Peoples part 17| year = | page=340}} References on the topic elsewhere Category:Copley- Medal recipients Category:Members of the Royal Society Category:Enlightenment philosophers Category:United States Declaration of Independence Class:American diplomats Category:American inventors Category:US writers Category:American opponents of slavery Category:Those born in 1706 Class:Those who died in 1790 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Susan Brownell Anthony (February 15, 1820, Adams, Massachusetts — March 13, 1906, Rochester, New York) was an American suffragette and civil rights activist who pushed specifically for women's rights.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

For more than 45 years, she toured throughout the United States and Europe giving speeches in favor of women's rights.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony, who had learned to regard both genders as equal when she was small, drifted into activism after noticing the large pay gap between the sexes while working as a teacher, which inspired Anthony to fight for gender equality.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

After he was dismissed from his post as teacher in 1849, Anthony moved into acting full-time in civil rights activism.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In the 1850s, Anthony joined several anti-slavery and temperance advocacy organizations.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In the early part of the decade, he met Elizabeth Cady Stanton, who became his important collaborator and close friend.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

They travelled together giving speeches on equality and were active in several associations that pushed for women's suffrage.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Initially, Anthony was also active in the movement that pushed for the rights of blacks and co-founded the Association for the Status of Blacks and Women.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

After the Society gave her support for the 15th Amendment to the Constitution, Anthony felt that the Association was no longer pushing women's issues, and from this point forward she devoted herself entirely to the women's movement.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In 1872, Anthony was arrested for his voting in the United States presidential election, and the following year he was sentenced to $100 fines for illegal voting.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony never paid the fine.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

From 1900 onward, Anthony, due to her advanced age, was no longer active in women's organisations, but occasionally took part in some conferences and still gave speeches.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony died in 1906 of pneumonia at the age of 86 at his home in Rochester.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

He was buried at Mount Hope Cemetery in Rochester.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Adolescence Childhood Susan Anthony was born into a free-spirited Quaker family.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

He was the second of seven children of Daniel and Lucy Anthony.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In addition to Susan, there were four other girls and two boys in the family.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Although Anthony's parents were relatively libertarian, they were strict when it came to raising children.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Children in the family were not allowed to play with toys or play games.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Instead, they came to pursue, from an early age, the “inner light” of the Quaker faith, a form of enlightenment.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony could read and write by the time he was three years old.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[1] In 1826, the family moved to Battenville, New York State, where six-year-old Anthony began schooling.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In addition to his studies, he worked with his father in his cotton mill.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Back home, Anthony's father and mother treated their daughters and sons similarly, thus reinforcing Anthony's belief in gender equality.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony's father, for example, believed it was important for both sexes to have as good an education as possible.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

While at school, Anthony got into trouble, as a teacher at a county school refused to teach him the division angle because it didn't suit the girls in the teacher's opinion.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Hearing of his daughter's lack of teaching, Anthony's father Daniel reported her to a private school where he himself taught.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The school was run by a teacher named Mary Perkins, who provided Anthony with a new paragon of womanhood and encouraged her belief in equality between women and men.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[1] [2] [3] Career as a teacher In 1837, Anthony was sent to a boarding school for female-only students in the state of Pennsylvania.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

That same year, due to the family's financial problems, he was forced to interrupt his studies.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Due to the Depression of 1837, the Anthonys had lost almost their entire fortune, and there were many debts.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Two years later Anthony was forced to accept a position as a teacher and contribute to the payment of his family's debts.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[1] First Anthony worked at the seminary of friends of Eunice Kenyon, but transferred in 1846 to the Academy of Canajoharie.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

At Canajoharie, she rose to become principal of the women's department.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Acting in the teaching profession revealed to Anthony the difference in pay rates between men and women.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

A male teacher earned about five times as much as a female, which inspired Anthony to fight to even the gender pay gap, and she began calling for improvements in academy salaries.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Following the objections he raised, Anthony was dismissed from the academy in 1849, and he ended his teaching career thereafter.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[1] [2] [3] Activism Early activism Anthony joined several anti-slavery and temperance organizations in the 1850s.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

After quitting his job as a teacher in 1849, Anthony had gone on to become secretary to an organization called “Daughters of Temperance” ().


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

He began speaking out against the overuse of alcohol and brought the organisation to the attention of the general public.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Two years later, Anthony met fellow activist and women's rights advocate Elizabeth Cady Stanton.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Together they were active in the temperance movement, but Stanton longed for a broader and more radical action for women's rights.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony did not agree, but despite this, they travelled together across the United States giving speeches in favour of gender equality.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

As Stanton was married and, moreover, the mother of seven children, she could not travel as much as the family-less Anthony, who often travelled alone.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Stanton, on the other hand, wrote speeches and articles on the status of women from home.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[4] [5] An 1848 meeting for women's rights had been held in Seneca Falls, New York, under the leadership of Elizabeth Stanton.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

It was the first of its kind and is often referred to as the birthplace of feminism.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In 1852, Anthony himself attended another meeting, this time held in Syracuse, New York.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

At the time of the Syracuse Conference, Anthony rose to popular consciousness as a strong advocate and representative of the women's movement.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[6] Dedication to the women's movement Four years after the Syracuse convention, Anthony joined one of the organizations that opposed slavery.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

She saw parallels between slavery for African-Americans and the status of women, and tried to persuade the two organizations to cooperate.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Speaking at the 9th Women's Nationwide Convention, Anthony questioned the superior position of the white man in society by invoking the U.S. Constitution.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The result was the “Equal Rights Association” (), which drove the status of both blacks and women.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In 1869, the association lent its support to the 15th Amendment to the Constitution, which guaranteed the right to vote regardless of skin color.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

However, the amendment would have brought suffrage only to black men, for example, but not to any woman.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony no longer wanted to support an association that did not push for women's rights, and henceforth devoted herself entirely to the women's movement.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution went into effect in early 1870.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[4] The Revolution Since 1868, Anthony and Elizabeth Stanton had jointly published a weekly newspaper called The Revolution ('The Revolution').


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

It appeared in New York City, and was supported by wealthy businessman George Francis Train.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The motto of the Revolution was “A true republic — men with rights, none more; women with rights, none less”.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The magazine was Anthony's means of pushing the women's cause.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Its main purpose was to support suffrage for women and blacks, but it also addressed issues such as wage income equalization, freer divorce rights, and the church's position with respect to women's rights.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Every now and then Anthony wrote about his opposition to abortion, too, for which he blamed men, laws and double standards.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In his opinion, the woman had an abortion because she had no other possibility.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony said an injustice had been done to the woman who resorted to abortion.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[4] [7] [8] Action for Suffrage NWSA In 1869, Anthony and Stanton jointly founded the National Woman Suffrage Association, or NWSA, a national women's suffrage association.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Its main purpose, as its name suggests, was to push for women's suffrage.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony took over as vice-president of the association.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In the position he held until 1892, when he was elected president of the association.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In the early years of the association's activities, Anthony attempted to attract women from the National Labor Movement to join the NWSA, but with no mentionable success.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The lack of women's suffrage was identified as a problem mainly by middle-class women, and furthermore Anthony had managed to alienate herself from women in the National Labour Movement by encouraging them to work in the printing industry.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The solicitation was perceived as a problem because male workers in the industry were on strike at the time.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

By encouraging women to take the men's seat, Anthony caused divisions within the movement, and he was eventually expelled from the labor movement.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[9] NAWSA After several years of negotiations, in 1890, the NWSA merged with the American Woman Suffrage Association, or AWSA, the American Woman Suffrage Association.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Together, the two associations formed into the National American Woman Suffrage Association, or NAWSA.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The amalgamation of the two disparate associations caused disagreements in both movements.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Though they both pushed for the same thing, a better position for women, differed their members: the AWSA was more conservative, the NWSA more liberal.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In addition, the AWSA was oriented mostly towards pushing for women's suffrage, while the NWSA was pushing for other women's rights as well.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The associations differed in that the AWSA members included both men and women.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Men were also allowed to join the NWSA; however, its members were mostly women.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[10] [11] Anthony played a big role in the emergence of NAWSA.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Like the AWSA, he advocated moderate means, as he felt they achieved more than radical means.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

To guarantee the merger of the AWSA and the NWSA, he created a special committee to vote on unification, even if its creation and bypassing the right to vote for all members violated NWSA rules.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The committee was filled with pro-unification members who naturally voted for it.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

All members who opposed amalgamation were asked to resign.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony's longtime friend and partner Elizabeth Cady Stanton openly criticized this.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

According to her, Anthony and AWSA director Lucy Stone focused too much on women's suffrage and forgot about women's other rights.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony responded to the criticism by pointing out that the numerous members of the NAWSA each had their own opinions about the kinds of rights women should receive.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

On the right to vote, all members, on the other hand, agreed.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony says the association only held together if the opinions causing controversy were left alone.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[12] After unification, the NAWSA took a moderate stance.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Stanton calmed down, too, and he was elected, with Anthony's support, as the first president of the association.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Those in favour of radical measures were still found inside the movement, and they took it upon themselves to belittle their new chairman.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

After holding office for two years, Stanton retired in 1892, and Anthony was elected to his seat at the head of the NAWSA.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

For eight years he held the duties of chairman, resigning in 1900, when he retired.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[12] The trial against Susan Anthony at the time of the American presidential election of 1872 women in the country did not yet have the right to vote, but despite this, on October 1, four days before the election, Anthony and 49 other women marched to the polling station in her hometown of Rochester and demand that they be registered as voters.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

They invoked the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which had only recently gone into effect.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The addendum declared that all those born in the United States were citizens of the country, and that citizens were vested with certain rights.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

According to Anthony, those rights included the right to vote and women as U.S. citizens therefore had the right to cast their votes in elections.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[13] Initially, the supervisors of the voting room refused, but Anthony did not give up.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

He cited men the U.S. Constitution and tried to persuade them to agree to the women's request.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Eventually, she threatened to sue the men if they didn't agree to register women as voters.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Supervisors did nothing to help but agree to the demand, and fifteen women in total were registered as voters.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

On Election Day, October 5, Anthony showed up to vote with seven, eight other women.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

They all voted successfully.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony gave his vote to Republican candidate Ulysses S. Grant, as the party had pledged to listen to the demands of women.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[13] Voting for women in Rochester emerged as a big talking point.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

A few days later, Rochester-based businessman Sylvester Lewis filed a lawsuit against them.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

An arrest warrant for Anthony was issued on November 14.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The charge was illegal voting.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Rochester's deputy marshall arrived at Anthony's home on November 18 and politely asked him to leave for the police department.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

According to what he told, Anthony demanded to be “arrested like a man” and extended his wrist so the deputy marshall could shackle him.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[13] Pre-inquiries into the case began on 29 November.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In addition to Anthony, the defendants included 14 other women who registered as voters and the supervisors who received their votes.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Both sides were questioned, followed by a nearly month-long pause.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In December, the director of pre-inquiries concluded that Anthony and his associates had probably broken the law, allowing the case to proceed to court.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The trial was ordered to begin in January, and the defendants were released on bail.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony was the only one who refused to pay, for he saw his arrest as a road to the Supreme Court.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

He remained in custody until January, but eventually his lawyer, Henry R. Selden, decided himself to post bail against Anthony's own will.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

On January 29, a jury found Anthony guilty of illegal voting, and a second trial was set for May.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[13] Over the next few months, Anthony toured around Rochester and neighboring districts giving speeches on women's suffrage.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

He also referred to his own judicial review in his speeches.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

His accuser was alarmed by this, as through his speeches Anthony may have influenced the opinions of potential jurors in advance.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The trial was again postponed.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

This time, it was assigned as a corridor in June and moved from Monroe County to the District of Ontario.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The outcome of the trial was ultimately that Anthony was ordered to pay a $100 fine.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony never paid the fine.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

It was dared not be demanded of him, for it would have given Anthony the opportunity for a new trial.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[13] Last years From 1900 onward, Anthony, due to her advanced age, could no longer actively participate in the activities of women's organizations.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

However, he occasionally took part in some conferences and still gave speeches.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Between 1881 and 1885 Anthony was the author of a series of books with Stanton, Matilda Joslyn Gage and Ida Husted Harper which eventually formed into a six-volume volume entitled History of Woman Suffrage ('The History of Women's Suffrage”).


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Works were published from 1881 until 1922.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony was involved in their publishing right up until his death and contributed to the writing of the first four books in the series.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The remaining two were written by Ida Harper after Anthony's death.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[14] [15] In his later years Anthony still travelled and visited, among other things, England in 1902.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

For the duration of her stay, she stayed in Manchester with the English suffragette Christabel Pankhurst.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony is said to have inspired Pankhurt to fight increasingly vigorously for women's rights.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In February 1906, Anthony presented at the Baltimore Women's Conference.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In addition, she was scheduled to attend a party in New York City on the same trip to mark her birthday.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

On his way to New York, however, Anthony fell ill and had to return back to his home in Rochester.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

At his home, he contracted pneumonia.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony was greeted, but his pneumonia relapsed with fatal consequences.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

He hung on for three days and finally died on 13 March in 1906.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

At the time of his death, Anthony was 86 years old.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

He was buried at Mount Hope Cemetery in Rochester.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[15] [16] Legacy Influence Susan B. Anthony has become a paragon of the women's suffrage movement over the years, and she is among the most famous suffragettes of her generation, if not the most famous [17].


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which ultimately gave women the right to vote, was referred to in her honor as the Susan B. Anthony Amendment [17].


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony's life's work for women's rights is often considered to have contributed to the final admission of suffrage in the United States [18].


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The Susan B. Anthony coin Susan B. Anthony was the first non-allegorical woman to have her image on a United States coin.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In October 1978, U.S. President Jimmy Carter signed the Susan B. Anthony Dollar Coin Act of 1978, which provided for the minting of coins bearing Anthony's image.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

According to a statement issued by the president, Anthony coins would come to symbolize the right gained by US women to vote, as well as a reminder of the ongoing struggle towards equality.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The coin was also intended to pay homage to Anthony's work with the suffrage movement.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Coins were minted in Philadelphia, Denver and San Francisco a total of four times between 1979—1981, and most recently in 1999.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

First designed by Frank Gasparro, coins worth one dollar were put into circulation in Anthony's hometown of Rochester, New York, in July 1979.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

On the other side of the Anthony coin, an eagle symbolising the Eagle lunar module of the Apollo 11 spaceflight is depicted landing on the surface of the Moon.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[19] [20] [21] [22] Anthony Households Anthony's former household in the city of Rochester was declared a National Historic Monument on June 23, 1965.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony moved to Rochester in 1849, and the house served as his so-called base from that point onwards.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

He met at the house, among others, other leaders and supporters of the suffrage movement.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The place is additionally famous for the fact that it was where Anthony was arrested for her voting as a woman illegally in the 1872 presidential election.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Anthony died in the house in 1906.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The house is located at 17 Madison Street.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Today it serves as a museum and collects items and research materials related to Anthony's life as well as career, for example.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The museum is supposed to restore the house to what it was when Anthony was alive.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

An additional bridge named after Anthony as well as Frederick Douglass — Susan B. Anthony Memorial Bridge is located in Rochester.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[23] [24] [25] [26] [27] In August 2006, Carol Crossed purchased Anthony's birthhouse in the town of Adams.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The house was built in 1818, and Anthony was born in the house two years later and lived there until he was six until he and his family moved to Battenville, New York.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Crossed is a member of the anti-abortion Feminists Choosing Life of New York feminist organization.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In her view, Anthony's birthplace will honor her work for women's rights as well as showcase her anti-abortion sentiment.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

However, Feminists Choosing Life of New York, which runs the house, has yet to decide on the final use of the house.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

For example, a textile museum has been proposed for the house, as Anthony was enthusiastically involved in supporting the rights of working women and several of the working women were just working in the textile business.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In addition, Anthony's own father once owned a cotton mill.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The house is located at 67 East Road.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[28] [29] Sculpture on Capitol Hill In 1921, Anthony received a sculpture for U.S. Capitol Hill.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Designed by sculptor Adelaide Johnson, in addition to Anthony, the sculpture features her good friend Elizabeth Cady Stanton and feminist Lucretia Mott.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The sculpture was donated to the Capitol by the National Women's Party in honor of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution that gave women the right to vote.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

It was additionally intended to commemorate the achievements of Anthony, Stanton and Mott.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The sculpture was added to the Capitol collections on Anthony's birthday, February 15, 1921.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

If Anthony had still been alive, on that date he would have reached the age of 101.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Initially, the sculpture was placed in the rotunda of the Capitol, but already after two days it was moved to the so-called Capitol crypt.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

In June 1997, 76 years after her transfer to the crypt, the sculpture was returned to the rotunda as a result of a campaign by the National Museum of Women's History.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

The sculpture is of Italian marble and weighs a total of seven tons.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

[30] [31] Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

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Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

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Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

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Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

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Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

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Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony


Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

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Question: Where did Susan Anthony die?

Susan B. Anthony

Claus Bernet: Susan B. Anthony, in: BBKL, 29, 2008, 93-101, online: Category:American Englishmen Class:Those born in 1820 Class:Those who died in 1906 Class:American feminists Category:U.S.-born opponents of slavery Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

A crossbow, or footbow, is a weapon developed from a handbow.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

The crossbow consists of a short, rigid bow attached transversely to a log with firing machinery.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Short arrows, vasams, or clay or lead balls are fired with a crossbow.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

History Origin The early history of the crossbow is poorly known.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

The first reliable mention of it is from China dating to 341 BC.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

About the Battle of Ma Ling.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Sun Tzu talks about the crossbow in his Art of Warfare.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

The first Western mention is found forty years later in the Hellenistic world, where the crossbow was called gastraphetes (belly bow).


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

The crossbow was known to the Romans by the name arcuball, and it was used by Roman archers.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

There were two versions of the gun: a lighter one-man and a heavier two-man gun, usually supported on a wooden leg.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

In naval battles, the gun fired arrows of fire or attempted to hit the rowers and ruddermen of enemy ships.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

In China, the crossbow (nu) supplanted handbows as early as the 200th century BCE.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Among the most interesting Chinese inventions is the chu-ko-nu, a serial fire crossbow capable of firing light vasams as fast but inaccurate serial fire.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Crossbow in medieval Europe as the Roman Empire fell apart, the weapon was pressed into oblivion in the West, but survived in Eastern Rome under the name solenarion.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

The crossbow became very common with the Carolingic Renaissance in the Early Middle Ages starting in the 8th century, especially in the 12th and 13th centuries when infantrymen needed a means of defence against armoured horsemen.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

The weapon was so effective that the Pope forbade its use first in 1097 and later in 1139 when used against Christians.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

The crossbow was the “secret weapon” of the Crusaders, and it became known in the Middle East as qaws Ferengi, the “Frankish bow”.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

The crusaders used it successfully against Arab and Turkmen horsemen - crossbow infantrymen were capable of firing more effectively than mounted archers - and crossbows played a crucial role in Arsuf's victory in 1191, as well as in recapturing the Holy Land.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Frankish crossbowmen were well-sought after mercenaries in the Arab world, especially during the Arabs fighting the Mongols in the 13th century.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

The crossbow was also often used on horseback, especially in Germany and Scandinavia.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

In the Western world, the crossbow became obsolete as a weapon of war with the development of firearms in the mid-16th century, but still in the Thirty Years' War in the early 17th century, both the longbow and the crossbow were in occasional use.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Crossbow as a weapon of war The use of the crossbow was easier to absorb from a handbow and its effectiveness was immense.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

The heaviest crossbows used in field fighting in the Middle Ages threw an arrow over 400 yards and passed armour at a distance of 200 yards.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Traction resistance in them was up to 1500 newtons.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

The disadvantage of the gun was its slow tuning, which occurred with the help of a pulley machinery and crank device.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

The footspring was tuned by putting a stirrup at the tip of the gun around the forefoot.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

The spring tendon was attached to a hook on the shooter's belt and when straightening his back, the shooter rigged the weapon.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

The Arbalesti was the heaviest crossbow design, used due to its slowness and large size from support most in sieges.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Crossbow Structure The crossbow arch was initially made of a single piece of wood, but from the 12th century onwards by laminating the belly from horn pieces, core yew or oak and dorsal tendons, as well as raw leather; leather or fish glue was used as glue for lamination.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Often the arch was coated with parchment or paper.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

A thick linen or hemp braid was used as a tendon.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

From the 15th century, steel arches began to become more common, gradually supplanted by other materials in the arches of war crossbows.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Crossbow in Finland Crossbow came to Finland in the 12th or 14th century at the latest.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

It was in common use as a weapon of war until the 17th century.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

As a peasant hunting weapon, it was still used in the 18th century and used to shoot squirrels up to the 19th century.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Among the most interesting crossbow firing methods is the traditional Finnish style of “indirect fire”.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

In it, the crossbow log is placed in the armpit rather than the shoulder, and the weapon is held at an oblique angle so that the tip of the hammered is at eye height.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

The aim line is then formed by the paint, the tip of the hammer and the mark on the stirrup.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Even if foreigners have strangered this habit, considering it inaccurate, it achieves good accuracy through diligent training.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Shooting is similar to instinct shooting as with a traditional handbow.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Since the weapon is held at an angle to the horizontal, this style yields a somewhat longer range than with a straight orientation.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Modern Crossbow Crossbow gained renewed popularity due to synthetic materials introduced in the 1950s.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Hunting and fishing with a crossbow is popular in the United States and Canada, among others.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

In these countries, owning a bow does not require a gun carry permit.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Also, in Finland, bows do not require a procurement and possession license, but the use of a crossbow is prohibited in all hunting by hunting decree.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

[1] In the present day, the arches of commercial crossbows are made of glass or carbon fibre or sometimes steel.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

It is also possible to obtain crossbows with a wooden arch, but these are usually made to order.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Pulley crossbows are also available.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Modern crossbows are suitable for both hunting and sports.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

At their fastest, serial crossbows have output speeds of more than 100 metres per second.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Crossbow literature Swiss national hero Wilhelm Tell is probably the most famous crossbow user.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

In Kalevala, Joukahainen shoots from Väinämöinen ambushes with a crossbow [2].


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Finnish crossbow vocabulary arrow - a pointy projectile whose target effect is based on penetration, wound cutting and causing internal hemorrhage vasma - blunt, tadpole, either hand or crossbow projectile, whose target effect is based on a mere impact like a shotgun with a shotgun (same as a corner arrow or a mug arrow), a vein - part of a tuning pulley formed by two ropewheels and two hooks inserted into the tendon arc - crossbow bow section plot - crossbow arm arrow groove (also olas) nutibone - firing machine tuning wheel (same as saddle) latch iron - trigger back - crossbow log hahlo - rear sight notch Sources Virtanen, M.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

in 1977.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Old weapons from the collections of the Finnish Hunting and Game Management Museum.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

Printing place: Uusimaa Oy, Porvoo.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

p. 8-10.


Question: When did European leaders ban crossbows?

crossbow

ISBN 951-99138-4-X References Category:Archery Category:Bowguns Category:Key articles in screening


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is an ancient structure measuring between 6000 and 9000 km by general definitions and, by the broadest definition, even more than 21,000 km in northern China.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

The wall is, for the most part, about eight metres high and six to eight metres in width.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

It is built of earth, stone and brick.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

The wall came into existence in the 200th century BCE.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

by the amalgamation of separate walls to protect China from attacks by northern nomadic tribes, and its newest parts were built in the 17th century.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

At some times, the entire male population of China took part in the construction of the wall.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

The wall became redundant in 1644 when China extended to the north of the wall as well.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

The wall plastered for centuries until in the 20th century it was elevated to an important national symbol in China.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

Features Name The Chinese name for the Great Wall of China is shorter Cháng Chéng (, 'long wall') or longer Wàn Lạng Cháng Chéng ()


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[1] One li today is 500 meters, [2] so 10000 lita is five thousand kilometers.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

Length The length of the Great Wall of China is difficult to define, as there are many walls and ramparts of different types and conditions built in northern China at different times, not all of which are usually counted in the Great Wall of China.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

All walls built in northern China have a combined length of more than 50,000 kilometers.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[3] The official declared length of the Great Wall of China is 8851.8 kilometers.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[4] The estimate includes not only the built wall, but also battle graves as well as natural obstacles such as mountains, lakes and rivers.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

The actual wall has been estimated to be over 6,200 kilometres in length.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[3] In archaeological measurement, the length of the wall with all its components has been obtained exactly 21196,18 kilometers.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[5] The furthest ends of the Wall lie at a distance of 1900 km from each other.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[4] Location The Great Wall of China passes through two municipalities (Beijing and Tianjin), five provinces (Gansu, Hebei, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shanxi) and one autonomous region (Ningxia).


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[6] At its height, the wall runs at more than 500 metres above sea level.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[4] The passage of the Great Wall of China is not direct, but instead follows the forms of the terrain so that it would have been defensively as effective as possible.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

North of Beijing, the wall splits west-facing into two walls, external and internal, which coincide again further afield.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

In addition to this, branches leave the wall in places, extending to important river crossings or solls, for example.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[7] Most famous sections Most of the well-preserved parts of the wall were built during the Ming Dynasty.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

The most popular places to visit have been renovated starting in the late 20th century.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[8] The easternmost part of the Wall is located in Hebei Province.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

There is also a museum showcasing the wall.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[8] The eastern end of the Wall, called Laolongtou (“Old Dragonhead”), is a dragon-head-shaped edifice four kilometres south of the coastal town Shanhaiguan.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

It stretches 23 metres into the sea, and was built in 1579.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[9] [10] North of Beijing lie the most popular and once also the most important parts of the Great Wall of China.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

The most popular and best preserved part of tourists is the 7.6-mile-long Badaling, located northwest of Beijing.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[11] Badaling was built for the most part in the 16th century.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

The section of nearby Juyongguan includes a gate and a fortress in addition to the wall.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

East of Juyongguan is the Mutianyu section, the construction of which was started in the early days of the Ming dynasty.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

It includes 22 densely built watchtowers and is designed to resist attacks from either direction.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

East of Mutianyu is the Gubeikou Gate and the sections of Jinshanling and Simatai, the latter of which is steep and already quite dilapidated.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[12] The section of Jiayuguan in Gansu Province is one of the westernmost of the Wall.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

It includes one of the largest gates of the Ming section and the best preserved fortifications.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[13] [14] The westernmost end of the wall is near the town of Jiayuguan.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

Its construction was started in 1372, and it was rebuilt in 1539.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[15] The structure of the Great Wall of China is for the most part about eight meters high, with plains and passes up to 16 meters.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

It has a width of 6—8 metres, and in places it is double or triple.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

It has regularly spaced towers and gates.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[16] The smallest turrets contained a detachment of about six men, and large fortifications may have permanently housed a thousand men.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

There were signalling turrets every few miles, which were informed of enemy movements by light signs, campfires or smoke signs.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

The signs were visible all the way up to at least the next two towers.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[17] The wall was built at different times of varying amounts of bricks, stones, earth and wood.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

The earliest parts of the wall were built from material found in nearby areas.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

When constructing on the mountains, stone from those mountains was used and soil excavated from the site on the plains and compacted into ingots was used.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

In the deserts, even plants such as reeds and shrubs were exploited.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

Until the Ming dynasty, the walls were made mostly of earth and stones compacted inside the racks.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

By the time of the Ming dynasty, the wall began to be built from bricks produced in local workshops.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

However, stone continued to be used in the construction of the foundations, ledges and gates of the wall, and the Badaling section is built almost entirely of granite.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

With the use of small-sized bricks, the construction of the wall became easier and it became more load-bearing and durable.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

With the invention of gunpowder and the development of weapons, the old earth walls were also no longer able to withstand attacks as well as brick and stone.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[18] Construction History The oldest parts of the Great Wall of China were built between 770 and 476 BCE.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

between, when the early kings of the Zhou dynasty built small walls around their states for protection.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[19] These early defensive walls were intended to protect the states from each other and only to a lesser extent against the nomadic barbarians of the still north.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[20] During the fighting fiefdom states 475—221 BCE.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

the small states merged into seven large states, each with its own wall of defence.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[19] Separate walls were connected during the Qin dynasty under the orders of the “first emperor” Qin Shi Huangdi in the 200th century BCE.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

This wall was over 5000 km long, and a significant portion of the Chinese population had to be involved in its construction as forced labour.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

The construction of the wall was in part an amalgamation of the northern parts of the shorter walls inherited from the period of the already fighting fiefdom states against the Mongols in the north.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[19] From northern China had at that time begun to be threatened by a new strong barbarian tribe or tribal confederation of the Xiongnu.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[21] Redundant parts of the old walls were left to decay.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[19] [16] The purpose of the construction of the wall was not only to combat the Mongols, but also to employ the provokers of unrest and the army suitably far from the capital.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

The wall also kept Chinese dissatisfied with the country's conditions within state borders.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[22] The construction of the wall during the Qin dynasty lasted a dozen years.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

The wall extended from Linzhao in Jilin Province (in the eastern parts of present-day Gansu) to Liaodong.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[23] In 206 BC.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

During the rule of the Han dynasty which came to power, the wall was continued and strengthened.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

The wall was then at its longest, from Liaodao in the east to Lop Nur in the west more than 8000 kilometres long.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

The Northern Wei Dynasty, Northern Qi Dynasty and Sui Dynasty also continued to build the wall.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

Instead, during the Tang Dynasty (618—907), the wall was not reinforced, as China was strong enough at the time without the protection provided by the Wall.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[19] However, China was conquered by the Mongols during the Yuan dynasty (1271—1368), and the wall was not extended during Mongol rule.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[19] The wall fell into disrepair at times, but during the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) it was mainly rebuilt, taking on its present form.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[19] [24] [25] The Ming Dynasty Wall extends from Liaoning Province, from the Chinese-North Korean border river, through Jalu through Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Ningxia to the Taolai River in Gansu Province.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

[26] During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), the wall lost its defensive importance because China extended to the north of the wall as well.


Question: When did the building of the Great Wall of China stop?

Great Wall of China

The purpose of the wall then was to keep the Han Chinese and Mongols out of Manchuria.