Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In November, southern Finland usually prevails with severe and cloudy low-pressure weather, and at the same time there is already drier frost weather in northern Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In December, the weather situation changes to wintry in southern Finland too, when temperate weather and dry frost periods begin to alternate again.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

High winds are not frequent in Finland and especially inland they are rare.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Inland winds have an average speed of 3—4m/s and 5—7m/s for coasts and marine areas.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The windiest is from October to January and the least windiest from April to July.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Cloudy days are more common in Finland than clear and cloudiness in winter and late autumn is up to 65— 85%.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[21] The clearest is usually between May and June, when cloudiness is around 30— 40%.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the Köppen climate classification, Finland belongs to the category Df, that is, cold-winter climates where rain is obtained relatively evenly throughout the year [22] [23].


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

More precisely, Finland is divided into two subcategories: the southern and southwestern coast belong to the category Dfb, that is, the warm-summer continental climate, and the rest of Finland belongs to the category Dfc, that is, the subarctic continental climate.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The warmest month is less than 22°C on average temperature.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the southern parts of the country, the average temperature is +10°C above degrees for about 3—4 months (from late May to mid-September).


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[24] History Prehistory The Stone Age (9000 BC


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

— 1700 BC)


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

After the last ice age, as ice masses retreated from the territory of present-day Finland, the land was quickly covered with surface vegetation, followed by sparrow vegetation and deciduous trees.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

After these, pine trees spread throughout the country all the way to the Arctic Ocean.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Almost all areas of Lapland where fell birch grows today were covered with pine forest in the middle stages of the Stone Age.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Into the middle stages of the Neolithic period in the 400s BCE.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

until the temperature remained high and noble deciduous trees arrived in the area, which grew up to the height of Oulu.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

After a warm phase, temperatures went into decline, reaching its coolest phase during the end of the Stone Age and the Bronze Age in the 2000—5th centuries BCE.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

During this cool season, spruce also spread to Finland at the end of the Stone Age.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[25] The first people arrived in Finnish territory around the 8850—84th centuries BCE.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

from the south-southeast direction during the late glacial period to the time of the Yold Sea.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

They belonged to a combination of the so-called Kunda, Butovo and Veretje cultures that stretched from the Baltics to the Väneinen.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

At the same time, people also arrived in northern Finland along the thawed Norwegian coast.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[26] Finnish settlement has continued uninterrupted since the end of the ice age to modern times.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[27] After the Mesolithic Stone Age, Finland belonged to 5200 BCE.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

from to the area of comb ceramics, which stretched from the Bay of Bothnia to the Urals.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[28] The way of life in Stone Age cultures was mostly based on hunting and fishing.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Possibly at the end of the Neolithic Stone Age (around 3200—1500 BCE)


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

However, experiments on farming and animal husbandry were already carried out in Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

It is generally assumed that the Finno-Ugric language has been spoken in Finnish territory since some stage of the Stone Age, but there is disagreement about the exact date, and dates later than the Stone Age have also been given.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Bronze Age (1700 BCE.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

— 500 BCE.)


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the Bronze Age, the coastal population was part of a wider network in the Baltic Sea.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The connections of the inland people were mainly to the Middle Volga and the Urals.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The climate continued to cool and the population declined.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[29] Communities were small and, based on archaeological discoveries, there was little division of labour and social segregation or hierarchy.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

At its very least, the population could only be a few hundred along the entire coast.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the middle stages of the Bronze Age, however, the population size may have been some in the thousands.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In this case, most of the grave clusters typical of the Bronze Age were built, known from Finland around 10,000.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

From the inland, dwelling places are known more abundantly, with nearly three hundred.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Residences were smaller than in the Stone Age and settlement was more mobile.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[30] A major cultural change during the Bronze Age was the onset of year-round agricultural settlement, although most often farming as casquot farming was practiced alongside fishing.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[31] [32] The cool climate slowed the adoption of new livelihoods, farming and animal husbandry.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[29] Bronze Age cultures in Finland shared common features, for example in earthenware and axes, but also local specifics.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Numerous local traditions of material culture emerged and lost during the Bronze Age.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Seima-Turbino phenomenon brought the first bronze artifacts to the region at the beginning of the Bronze Age, mainly bronze axes called Seima axes to western and central Finland as well as Lapland, and possibly new populations as well.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[33] [29] Simultaneously with the spread of Seima aphids, the use of textile ceramics linked to the Finno-Ugric languages and their spread spread to Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[34] The coastal trade or gift networks previously mainly aimed at Estonia began to extend also towards Scandinavia, where the so-called shoulder axes found in Finland originated.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In addition to bronze, significant exchange article was also asbestos, which was used in the manufacture of dishes.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[33] Bronze manufacturing spread across Finland from two directions: to the west coast from Scandinavia, among other things, with a new method of burial, and to the inner and northern parts of the country from the east.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[32] Domestic bronze axe manufacturing began with the manufacture of so-called Maaningan and Akozino-Mälar type bronze axes around 1300 BCE.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Bronze for making objects was imported from the Volga and southern Scandinavia.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[33] Iron Age (500 BC


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

— 1200/1300) The first iron objects passed into Finnish territory around 800-400 BCE.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

They migrated to the coast from the Baltic Sea region and inland and northern Finland through contacts from the Ananjino culture from the east during the Bronze Age.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The earliest known evidence of lake ore reduction is iron reduction furnaces found in northern and eastern Finland from the 3rd and 13th centuries BCE.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Signs of iron use from the 5th century BCE have been found along the coast.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

since.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[35] [36] During the Iron Age farming and animal husbandry became more common and no later than the 3rd century BCE.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

switched to fixed arable farming in some places.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[36] However, fishing was still important.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Agriculture increased the population and during the Meroving and Viking period, especially the population of the southern regions of the country grew and settlement spread in Häme and Savo.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The settlement was densest in southwestern Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The deceased began to be buried with artifacts in squads.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Sámi language slowly disappeared inland from the Finnish road.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The hierarchy of communities, economic and social differences grew.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[37] During the Roman Iron Age and the Internationalist period, contacts with the Baltics and Scandinavia increased.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

By the end of the Merovingian period, the metal objects culture of the Finnish region, especially women's jewellery and different types of weapons, had developed characteristic and had more endemic features than at any time before.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The aspiration of this development was possibly intended to express a specific “Finnish” identity, which arose from an image of shared origin and mutual similarity.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[38] At the beginning of the Iron Age, buildings on the coast of southern Finland were often round huts built on vertical piles and with open stoves with a diameter of 6 to 7 metres, with walls made of clay compacted with clay between piles.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

A few rectangular buildings have also been found.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

For seasonal catching operations, lodge-type temporary shelters were used.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[39] At the end of the Iron Age, the log-latch technique familiar from existing log cabins was in use, as well as several different types of furnaces.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[40] Long-distance trade in the Baltic Sea region grew over the course of the 7th and 8th centuries.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finland's exports were primarily furs and other wilderness products, but possibly also slaves, hauste, and falcons caught alive to European courts.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[41] For example, fabrics such as silk, jewellery, ulfberth swords and, to a lesser extent, glass and glass beads were imported into Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[42] The sphere of influence of the Catholic Church and Christianity spread to Finland during the 10th and 12th centuries.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[37] In the Karelian region, Orthodox Christianity spread from the east during the 12th century, and at the same time the influence of Novgorod grew.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[43] The Crusade Age (1025/1050 — 1150/1200/1300) The end of the Iron Age is called the Crusader Age in Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

It begins around the year 1025 or 1050 and ends in western Finland around 1150 or 1200 and in Savo-Karelia around the 14th century.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Crusade period was at a time of intense spreading of the Catholic Church.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The southern, eastern, and northeastern coasts of the Baltic Sea were still pagan at the beginning of the 12th century, but even a century later Christianity had become the prevailing religion as the peoples of the regions came under the control of outside conquerors.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

As part of the Baltic Crusades, the Germans and Danes were also active on the Finnish coast in connection with the conquest of Estonia, although they never gained an actual foothold in Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[44] The Danes made crusades to Finland at least in 1191 and 1202.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Swedes also made war expeditions to Finland during the Middle Ages, which later historiography has misleadingly referred to as the Crusades.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The so-called First Crusade was made into southwestern Finland perhaps in the 1150s, insofar as this is not a fictional event.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Second Crusade was possibly started in 1238 or 1249 and it was directed against the Hämites, according to the Eerikinchronika, which tells of the expedition.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Third Crusade and possibly the only true crusade made by the Swedes to Finland was made against the Karelians in 1293.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[45] The Finnish great peasants of Moisio were forced to abandon their positions as a result of the new powers and their holdings fell into the ownership of the Swedish Crown and the Catholic Church.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The predominantly rails, which later became the nobility, consisted of Swedish and German families.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

It has been concluded from the structures of the Tilus that practically no Finnish great peasant was able to ascend the rails.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Initially there were a few Finnish names among them (Hyälempi, Märivalta), but these eventually disappeared.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[46] Historical period Middle Ages (1300—1500) miniature|Left|Olavinlinna was built in the 15th century in Savonlinna.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The historical period of Finland and the Middle Ages are considered to have begun with the birth of the first written sources.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[47] The oldest known written source concerning Finland is a papal letter called Gravis admodum from 1171 or 1172.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Bishop of the Catholic Church, or Bishop of Turku, has been active in Southwest Finland possibly since the beginning of the 13th century.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The bishop of Finland is first mentioned in the list of Swedish bishops in 1253.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[48] The border between Sweden and Novgorod and at the same time the eastern border of Finland was defined in 1323 in the Peace of Nutäsaari.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

As a result, Karelia was divided between Sweden and Novgorod.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[49] The church, the immigration, legislation and administration of Swedes, including taxation, provincial institutions and castles, incorporated the new territories more firmly into Sweden.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Turku and Häme Castle began to be built around 1280, Vyborg Castle on the site of the destroyed Karelian fortress in 1293, and in 1300 Turku Cathedral was consecrated.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The status of Finland, or “Oriental” or “Italia”, in the Swedish Empire was confirmed in 1362, when the Finnish llamas gained the right to participate in the royal election.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finnish administration was organized in the Late Middle Ages, among other things, to secure tax collection.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finland was divided into castle votes, which also gave rise to historical provinces.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Administrators, in turn, developed into local government.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[50] In the Middle Ages, a European legal society, an urban institution and a Catholic church organization arose in Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

According to the four-weather doctrine, the clergy were responsible for the spiritual affairs of society, the nobility was responsible for the defence of the kingdom with arms, the bourgeoisie handled the trade, and the majority of society, that is, the peasants, took care of basic production.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[51] In the Middle Ages farming became established as the main means of livelihood for the vast majority of people.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the 15th century, the climate warmed momentarily and especially the end of the century was a warm time.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[51] The main grain was barley, but the proportion of rye gradually increased.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Cattle, sheep, pigs and goats were important household animals.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The importance of fish was great.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The fur economy was still an important source of income, although its importance declined as the Middle Ages passed.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[52] In the Middle Ages, commerce took on more established forms.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The German Hanseatic League dominated the Baltic trade.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the 14th century, trade between the Hanseatic cities of northern Germany and Finland passed mainly through Tallinn.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Peasant sailing remained, despite the penalties imposed by the Swedish king, as one form of commerce.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Most of the pottery in use in the Middle Ages was imported artifacts from Germany.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The use of money stabilized and money minting began in Turku in the middle of the 15th century.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[53] The use of stone in residential construction began.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[54] From the late 14th century to the 16th century, Finland was part of the Kalmar Union with Sweden, which fell apart during the time of Gustav Vasa.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[55] 16th and 17th centuries The climate began to cool again at the beginning of the 16th century.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the late 16th and 17th century, many houses and villages were deserted in southern Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

At the same time, Finnish settlement spread to new areas in Ostrobothnia and Savo.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Kainuu also gained its land cultivating population of Savonian origin in the 16th century.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[51] The population of Finland was estimated at 210000—350000 in the 16th century.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

During Gustavus Vasa's reign, a strong central state emerged in Sweden.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the Reformation, the Catholic faith changed to the doctrines of Martti Luther, which also gave the impetus to the development of the Finnish language.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[55] During the Great Power period, Sweden managed to expand its territories around the Baltic Sea in wars.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

At the Peace of Stolbova in 1617, Inkerinmaa and Käkisalmi County, comprising Ladoga and North Karelia, were annexed to Sweden.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[56] In the 17th century, Finland was administratively more tightly connected to the mother country and the position of the Swedish language in Finland was strengthened when Sweden became civil servants in Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[57] Administration was developed: a university and a court of appeal were established in Turku, the city institution was reformed, and during the time of Peter Brahe a postal service was established in the country.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The 18th century Swedish position crumbled in the 18th century in the Great Northern War.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

At the Battle of Narva in 1700, Sweden achieved victory, but in the following years the Russian emperor Peter the Great managed to peacefully retake Inkerinland from Sweden.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The war ended only in 1721 after the Great Wrath, Finland's years-long Russian occupation, with the Peace of Uusikaupunki.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

During the war, Finland, which was occupied by Russia, was for the most part returned to Sweden, but the southeastern part of the country was annexed to Russia roughly up to the present border.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the War of Hats 1741—1743, Finland was again occupied, and Sweden's eastern border passed to the Kymi River.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Despite the wars, the second half of the 18th century in particular was a period of relative development and prosperity for the country, unlike the previous century.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[55] Period of autonomy Grand Duchy of Finland Russia's defeat at the Battle of Friedland, part of the Napoleonic Wars, forced Alexander I to negotiate with Napoleon Bonaparte of France.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the 1807 Treaty of Tilsit, Russia agreed, as a condition of peace, to force France, according to Sweden and Denmark, to declare a British embargo known as the Continental Closure.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Swedish king did not agree to this and Russian troops arrived in Finland in February 1808.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Finnish territory occupied by the Russians in the Finnish War was formed into the Grand Duchy of Finland in 1809 in the Reichstag of Porvoo.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[55] The concept of the Grand Duchy of Finland had already appeared during Swedish rule, but it was only now beginning to gain actual administrative significance.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[55] Finland retained the official language, religion and legislation during Swedish rule, and had its own administration and legal system, unlike the end of the Swedish reign.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Through the combined influence of the Russian Central Command and the initiative of the Finns, autonomy took shape over time for the Grand Duchy, which expanded until the late 19th century.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In fact, all matters concerning Finland were directly under the authority of the Russian emperor.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Reforms ensued from the change of power in 1809: the territory of Old Finland was annexed to the rest of Finland in 1812, the capital and after the Turku Fire also the university was moved from Turku to Helsinki, and a senate and central offices were established in the country.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[58] The Grand Duchy was a time of progress for Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

From the 1880s, however, autonomy began to be narrowed and development escalated to the repressive years of the 20th century fold and the assassination of the Governor-General of Finland Nikolai Bobrikov.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[55] Modernizing Finland Finland's development from the 1850s onwards was characterised by strong population growth, national awakening, economic rise brought by industrialisation and a free-spirited atmosphere created by the new ruler, Alexander II.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Beginning in the 1860s, the Reichstag was allowed to meet regularly, after a hiatus of several dozen years.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the 1880s, the Finnish statutes also gained the right to present laws.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[59] The first railway in Finland was completed, and the first commercial bank was established in the 1860s.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

As a result of the liberalisation of livelihoods and the development of transport links, migration and urbanisation also accelerated.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

These reforms were preceded by its own monetary unit, its own stamps and the first telegraph line, and its own customs service.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

A key part in the country's industrialization was the sawmill industry, which accounted for 35% of total production in the second decade of the 20th century.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Hand in hand with the above developments went the vigorous development of the school establishment and folk education, the improvement of the status of a woman, as well as the genesis of the labor movement.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[55] From repressive periods to the rise of national feeling, development in art and culture brought about the golden age of Finnish art and the rise of Finnish literature.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

During this period, a perception of Finland as a separate state arose among Finns from Russia.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

This led to conflicts with the Russians, because at the same time the opposite development was going in the mother country: the unification and compactification of the Russian state structure.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The consequence was the nationalisation, or Russification, actions directed at Finns in 1899—1905 and 1908—1916.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Finns have called these periods that united the nation as periods of repression.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[60] The first period of Russification was decided by the grand strike of 1905, as a result of which Finns gained universal suffrage and a people's representative, parliament.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

As a result, a modern party system emerged in the country.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Thus, Finland's political development eventually began to follow other modernization in society.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[61] Independent Finland Revolutions of March and October 1917 The First World War caused the internal collapse of the Russian Empire in the spring of 1917.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finland declared itself an independent state on 6 December 1917.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

However, Russia's split had been followed by a corresponding power vacuum and a struggle between right and left for power in Finland, where the people had been divided economically and socially in two.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In addition, there was a looming food shortage in the country and there were still Russian army troops in Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Beginning in the spring of 1917, Ordinary Guards had been established to exercise the ordinance authority, which began to split into armed Workers' Order Guards and Red Guards and patrons (White Guards) of the bourgeoisie, as a result of infighting and the breakdown of society.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[62] Civil War — The bifurcation of the people During January 1918, the confrontation that has intensified since the spring of 1917 escalated into a civil war between reds and whites on 27 January 1918.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finland was divided between the People's Delegation South Finland from Helsinki to the Red Finland, and the White Finland governed by the Senate of Finland from Vaasa.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the civil war, the Whites received significant support from Imperial Germany and the Reds from the Bolsheviks of Soviet-Russia.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Just under 200,000 Finns and about 20,000 foreign soldiers participated in the war.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The high proportion of underage child soldiers in the Finnish armies was noted, and also the participation of women in the war.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Whites won the war.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

This was the result of the rudimentary fighting skills of the Red Guards, the military support given to the Senate of Vaasa by the German Quality Units and the Finnish Jaegers, and the professional officers at its disposal, which enabled low-skilled patronage municipalities and conscripts more efficient use of troops.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The battle for the city of Tampere which ended with the victory of the White Army and the invasion of Hanko and Loviisa by the German army divisions and the German takeover of Helsinki were decisive events for the war.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Both sides in the war practiced political terror as one form of warfare.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In total, about 11,000 to 13000 victims were killed in terror.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

After the war, about 70,000 suspects in red and red were confined to prison camps, to be tried by state criminal rights.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Due to the food situation collapsed by the Internal War of 1918 and the mistreatment of the losing party, around 13000 lives perished in the camps during the summer of 1918 from starvation and disease (especially Spanish sickness).


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In all, about 37,000 people were killed in the civil war.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[63] The Republic stabilizes during the Civil War and after that Finland joined the German sphere of power.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In March 1918, Finland's military and trade policy was tied to Germany.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

There were plans to turn Finland into a kingdom, and in October the German king Friedrich Karl was elected to Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

This significantly curtailed the independence of Finns.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

After the end of World War I in November 1918, with Germany's defeat, Finland's independence was tangibly realized.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The following year, a republican form of government was established for Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The country's foreign policy was oriented towards Western Europe and Scandinavia.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The end of the German trend strengthened the position of moderate populations in Finland, making amicable domestic politics possible.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The most significant wishes of the left, such as the crofter exemption, compulsory education law and freedom of religion, came true through the cooperation of libertarian burghers and moderate social democrats.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

K. J. Ståhlberg, elected as the first President of the Republic, established Finnish parliamentarianism, in which, in addition to parliament, the president held an important role.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[65] During the Ståhlberg period, the bifurcated nation began to defragment thanks to numerous social reforms and an increase in living standards.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[66] Social unrest and deteriorating security situation In 1928, the economic depression that started in Finland caused communists and right-wing radicals to grow stronger.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The strong right-wing radical Lapua movement called for a ban on communist activities by legislation, which also came to fruition.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The political field became right-leaning, which was reflected in the election of the Coalition Pehr Evind Svinhufvud as President of the Republic in 1931.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Members of the Lapuan movement abducted and assaulted, that is, paraphrased hundreds of leftists in the summer of 1930.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In 1932, the activities of the Lapua Movement culminated in the Mäntsälä Rebellion, which was bloodlessly defeated after the main part of the people and the defence forces gave their support to President Svinhufvud, who defended the republic.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[55] In many places, unemployment created by the depression of the 1930s increased social discontent.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Around the same time, the political situation in Europe began to tighten.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finland began to equip itself quite strongly in relation to its resources and sought refuge from Nordic cooperation.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In domestic politics, the world political situation was evident as an even greater amicability between left and right.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Winter War In 1938, the Soviet Union first unofficially presented territorial renditions on the Karelian Isthmus.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finland flatly refused.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the autumn of the following year, after World War II had begun, the Soviet Union demanded from Finland a base in Hanko and territorial renditions on the Isthmus.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Similar demands were also made to the Baltic states.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Unlike them, Finland did not agree to the demands, resulting in the Soviet Union starting the Winter War at the end of November 1939.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The war ended in March 1940 with a peace treaty in which Finland was forced to cede vast tracts of land from Karelia and Lapland Salla.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The population of the regions was evacuated to other parts of Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[55] From the intermediate peace to the Continuation War and the Lapland War, relations between the Soviet Union and Finland remained tense.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

After the Germans occupied Norway, Finland agreed to hand over Petsamo's nickel production to the Germans, allowed the transport of German troops through its territory, and procured weapons from the country.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

At the same time, the Soviet Union pressured Finland with demands for area renditions, transit, and nickel production.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In Finland, the port of Liinahamar in Petsamo was the only free route to the oceans.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[67] Finland and Germany developed close brother-of-arms relations, and as Germany took advantage of the Soviet Union in the summer of 1941, Finland also launched an invasion.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the Continuation War, Finland regained its old state territory with German support, and occupied East Karelia.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In northern Finland, defence and front responsibility had been handed over to German forces.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

However, as a result of the Soviet Grand Offensive that began in June 1944, the front line moved close to the limits of the Winter War.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

President Risto Ryti resigned and was replaced by the wartime commander-in-chief, Marshal C.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

G.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

E. Mannerheim.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In September 1944, an intermediate peace treaty was concluded between Finland and the Soviet Union, which required the eviction of German troops from Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[55] After the Continuation War, some of the land lost by Finland to the Soviet Union was annexed to the Karelian-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic, some again to the Leningrad and Murmansk regions.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

After the Continuation War, Finland had a significant number of problems to clear up.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Lapland War had to be fought with Germany to expel former brothers in arms from Lapland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[68] With the coming of peace after the Continuation War, the settlers evacuated from Karelia and the frontmen had to be settled, and therefore the Land Acquisition Act was enacted.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[69] Furthermore, Finland had to pay large war reparations to the Soviet Union, but on the other hand to prevent excessive growth of Soviet influence.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Paasikiven—Kekkonen line was formed as the foreign policy line.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The line sought to take into account Soviet security interests but prevent its excessive influence on domestic politics.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Unlike other countries left in the Soviet sphere of influence, the Communists did not rise to power in Finland, although in the years of danger, the threat of a Communist coup was considered real.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

A major reason was that the Soviet Union, due to the overall military-political situation, did not want to support the possible coup plans of the Finnish Communists.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[70] The communists were forced to leave the government in 1948, Finland joined the Nordic Council and the United Nations in 1955 and regained Porkkala, leased to the Soviet Union as a base, in 1956.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

On the other hand, Finland was forced to conclude the YYA Treaty in 1948, which tied Finland militarily to the Soviet sphere of influence.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[71] [72] Kekkonen period During Urho Kekkonen's long presidential term (1956—1981), Finland transformed itself from an agricultural country to a modern industrial and service society.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Thus, the countryside began to become depopulated starting in the 1960s as rural populations moved to industrial centres and Sweden.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

At the same time, the educational attainment of society began to rise significantly in the 1970s with the transition to the primary school system and the strong expansion of higher education.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Economically, Finland integrated with the West by joining the European Free Trade Organization and entering into a free trade agreement with the European Community.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[73] Domestically, Kekkonen's long presidential term was fragmented.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

It was characterised, for example, by the dispersal of the Social Democrats and then the Communists.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Kekkonen exercised his powers more fully than perhaps any other Finnish president.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the 1970s, Soviet influence on domestic politics grew.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[74] From the 1980s to the deep depression during the presidency of Mauno Koivisto, Finland switched from presidential centrism to parliamentarian rule.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

At the same time, the eastern neighbour began to be cautiously distanced.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The so-called clearing trade between Finland and the Soviet Union had grown to play a major role in Finland's economy by the end of the 1980s.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Finland's trade in the east collapsed completely in late 1990, which, together with the uncontrolled liberalisation of financial markets in the 1980s, plunged Finland into a deep economic depression.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Soviet Union was left in debt as a result of the closing clearing trade to Finland, leading to simultaneous bankruptcy of several Finnish large companies, deep economic depression and high unemployment.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

As a way out of the recession, Finland chose strong economic liberalisation and closer integration with Europe.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Koivisto took advantage of the situation created by the dissolution of the Soviet Union and German reunification by saying that the military articles of the YYA Treaty and the Paris Peace Treaty limited Finland's armament.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[75] Finland, as part of the European Union, joined the European Union on 1 January 1995.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[76] As one of the first countries to adopt the euro, Finland became one of the first countries on 1 January 2002.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[77] During the boom of internationalism in the 1990s, Finnish society began to become internationalised and the number of immigrants living in Finland increased.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[78] The number of the population employed in agriculture decreased and the population moved to the cities.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the years after the recession, a great belief in the triumph of information technology as a driver of the economy arose in Finns.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The boom in the IT industry of 1999-2000 caused an IT bubble: shares grew wildly in value, but the boom was followed by a crash.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Income inequality among citizens grew particularly rapidly in Finland between 1995 and 2005.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[79] From structural change to economic depression, Finland's economy's dependence on production abroad increased throughout the 2000s.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the forestry industry, in particular, several production facilities had to be closed.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The economic crisis that spread throughout the world crippled Finland's exports in autumn 2008 and the following year Finland's gross domestic product decreased by 8.5%.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Although GDP volume has increased in the early 2010s, in 2016 it was still below 2008 levels.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[80] Governance and politics miniature|upright|Left|The Finnish Parliament meets at Parliament House in Helsinki.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The state form of Finland is a republic.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The head of state of Finland is the President of the Republic, who is elected for six years at a time by direct popular election.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[81] Finland has applied a semi-presidential system for most of the time of its independence, but since the late 1980s the prerogatives of the President of the Republic of Finland have been narrowed, and especially in the constitutional reforms that took effect in 2000 and 2012, the position of the President changed primarily representative and value leadership related.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

However, the president still has formal veto power, [82] the highest officials are appointed by the president [83] and he leads foreign policy in cooperation with the Council of State.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[84] In general, matters concerning the European Union are handled by the Prime Minister.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Sauli Niinistö was elected president in 2012, who went on to his second term lasting until 2024 in the 2018 presidential poll.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[85] Officially, the Prime Minister and other ministers, as well as the Attorney-General, form the Council of State, but in everyday parlance the composition of ministers is referred to as the government.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The current Prime Minister is Juha Sipilä and Finance Minister is Petteri Orpo.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Administration The government, headed by the Prime Minister, exercises executive power, that is, takes care of the running affairs of the administration.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Prime Minister is elected in cross-party government negotiations and the Prime Minister usually appoints another twenty ministers to the cabinet.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The drafting of the state budget and the preparation of draft laws also take place partly in ministries subordinate to ministers.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

According to the Constitution, power in Finland is vested in the people and the government in Finland is exercised by the President of the Republic and the Council of State, whose members must enjoy the trust of Parliament.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[86] The parliament is a 200-member, unicameral parliament elected by proportional representation.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Parliamentary elections are held every four years.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

A majority in parliament can force a government to resign by giving a sitting government a vote of no confidence.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The parliament enacts the laws and approves the state budget.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Constitutional Committee of the Parliament monitors conformity with the constitution of the manufacturing laws.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finland, among the first countries, switched to universal and equal suffrage in 1905.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The largest parties have long been the National Coalition Party, the Centre Party of Finland and the Social Democratic Party of Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The other current parliamentary parties are the PerusFinns, the Blue Future, the Christian Democrats of Finland, the Swedish People's Party of Finland, the Left Alliance and the Green League.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the parliamentary elections of 2015, the Centre Party emerged as the largest party.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The board includes, in addition to the centre, the Coalition and Blue.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Income policy in Finland has a so-called tripartite, where income distribution and working conditions are agreed between labour market organisations and the state.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

There have been only two governmental advisory referendums in Finland's history: on repeal of Prohibition and membership of the European Union.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[87] Courts Judicial jurisdiction is exercised by independent courts.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Common courts include district courts, courts of appeals, and the Supreme Court, which deal with litigation and criminal cases.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Complaints about the activities and decisions of public administrations are handled by administrative courts.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The highest courts are the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[88] State regional administration for the purpose of regional government Finland is divided into the domains of six regional government agencies and the Åland State Agency to be assimilated into them: Regional Administrative Agency of Southern Finland Eastern Finland Regional Administrative Agency Lapland Regional Administrative Agency Southwest Finland Regional Administrative Agency Western and Inner Finland Regional Administrative Agency Northern Finland Regional Administrative Agency Åland State Office The province of Åland has self-government, and almost the entire territory of the province is demilitarized.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Local government in Finland is just over 300 municipalities.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Municipalities have the right to tax and provide municipal residents with basic services provided for by law, including social and health care, education and infrastructure.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[89] Municipalities were established in accordance with the Municipalities Act of the 1860s.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The supreme deciding body for municipal administration and finances is the municipal council, which is elected by universal, equal and secret municipal elections held every four years.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The most central function of the municipal council is to decide the revenue and expenditure of the municipality.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

As the executive body of council decisions, the municipality serves as the municipal government, whose members are elected proportionally according to the distribution of council seats.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The government also prepares matters for the council.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Mayors and other senior officials act as rapporteurs for the municipal government.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Various boards assist the government in its actions.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The composition of the boards follows the example of the municipal government.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Local Territorial Administration The provinces implement municipal self-government at the regional level.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The provincial division, established in 1997, is fundamentally different from the historical provinces of Finland, of which there are nine.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

As of 2009, there are nineteen counties.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

One of the provinces, Åland Islands, is self-governing.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Defence Forces The Finnish Defence Forces are divided into three branches: land forces, naval forces and air forces.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Border Guard, which is subordinate to the Ministry of the Interior, is not part of the Defence Force, but may be attached to


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The commander of the defence forces is General Jarmo Lindberg.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[90] General conscription for men is in force in Finland, and women also have the right to volunteer.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Conscription can be fulfilled as conscript service or civilian service.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The proportion of servicemen in Finland is among the highest in the world.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Responsibility for organizing military service rests with the Defence Force, whose reserve is trained by means of conscription.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Conscription begins at the beginning of the year in which the man turns 18 and ends at the end of the year when the man turns 60.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The size of the Finnish Defence Forces personnel is approximately 14000, of which 8500 are professional soldiers.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

There are about 34000 weapon suits on standby and the reserve size is about 350,000.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[91] [92] Finland has participated in the NATO crisis management mission in Afghanistan since 2002.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In 2014, Finland and NATO signed a host country agreement that allows, among other things, the deployment of troops and the establishment of bases, and obliges the host country to provide support for military operations.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[93] Economy miniature|Stora Enso production facility in Oulu.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Thumb|Shopping center Veturi Kouvola.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finland's purchasing power adjusted gross domestic product in 2017 is around US$242 billion, according to the International Monetary Fund's estimate.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[94] Gross domestic product per capita between 2011 and 2015 was at the same level as, for example, Britain or France.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[95] Finland has a small share of the global economy, but significantly higher than the population share, by about 0.2%.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[94] The wood, metal, electronics and electrical industries are important for Finnish industry.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Large industrial enterprises play a significant role, especially Nokia and forestry companies, which is why Finland's economy is sometimes seen as vulnerable.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finland has wood and minerals as natural resources.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finland's service sector accounts for the largest part of the economy.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Compared to other OECD countries, it is considered undeveloped in many respects.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[96] The development of services is hampered by the high level of costs due to taxation and wages.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[96] [97] Finland's business is strongly based on the international market.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Exports account for more than a third of the total domestic product.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[98] Approximately 60% of Finland's international trade is intra-European Union trade.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finland's share is among the lowest among EU countries.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finland's main trading partners for 2014 were Germany, Russia, Sweden, the Netherlands, China, the United States, Britain and France.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[99] The Finnish economy is illustrated by its openness to globalisation and the strong position of the public sector.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[100] The Finnish market is among the freest in Europe.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[100] Finland adopted the euro as the only Nordic country in 2002.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Inflation has remained low.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finland has extensive freedom of enterprise, functional property protection, and corruption is low.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[101] State income tax is paid on earned income such as salary, pension and benefits.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The tax rate is progressive, meaning it increases as income increases.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In 2015, income below EUR 16500 was not paid at all, the lowest tax rate was 6.5% and the top rate was 31.75%, which applied to annual income over 90000 euros.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[102] [103] General VAT is 24%, capital gains tax of 30 or more than EUR 40000 on capital income is 32% and corporation tax paid by corporations is 20%.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[104] [105] In 2013, the national debt amounted to approximately EUR 16000 per capita.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[106] Finland had an unemployment rate of 10.1% and an employment rate of 66,6% in 2015.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[107] The Finnish pension system is managed by private insurance companies.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the Finnish system, the workplace pension depends only on the pension earned, and there are no so-called personal retirement accounts, where the amount of the pension could vary depending on the return of the investment strategy chosen.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The pension scheme is partially funded and the payment of pensions depends on future payers.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finland's dependency ratio is deteriorating.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

But funding promised pensions is estimated to be on a more sustainable footing than most Western European countries.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[108] In 2014, Finland's largest company by turnover was Neste Oil.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In second place was Nokia, which was expected to become the biggest again with the Alcatel-Lucent acquisition.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Two forestry companies, Stora Enso and UPM-Kymmene, are in positions three and four.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In fifth place was the retail company Kesko.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[109] In 2012, Finland's most employable company was Itella, which offered employment to nearly 20,000 Finns.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Other employers of more than ten thousand Finns were Nokia, ISS, VR and Kesko.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[110] Energy Energy consumption per capita in Finland is the highest in the European Union.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Reasons include high energy consuming industry (about half of consumption), high standard of living, cold climate (for heating 25% of consumption) and long distances (traffic 16%).


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[111] [112] The main sources of energy production are wood fuels (26% of total consumption in 2016), oil (23%), nuclear energy (18%), coal (9%), natural gas (6%), hydropower (4%) and peat (4%).


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Wind power covered one per cent of consumption; other energy sources combined four per cent.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[113] Forestry waste broths are the largest source of renewable energy in Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[114] Science and Technology Finland has 15 universities.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The higher education institutions carry out research mainly with funding provided by the Academy of Finland and the Centre for Technological Development.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The AIV feed was invented by A.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

I. Virtanen was awarded the 1945 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Tourism In 2012, 7.6 million foreign visitors were recorded in Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[115] Most tourists arrive from Russia, Sweden, Germany and Britain.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[116] A popular destination is the province of Lapland, where activities particularly related to nature are organised.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

During the summer, Finland hosts a lot of summer parties with different themes, including music festivals.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In Southern Finland, the most significant leisure tourism is ship cruises to Sweden and Estonia from Helsinki and Turku.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Traffic Road transport Finland's road network is divided into state-owned and managed roads by the Finnish Finnish Transport Agency, streets owned and operated by municipalities and private roads operated by private people.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

29 highways form the body of the highway network, supplemented by mainland, regional and connecting roads.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Some of the main roads are also European roads.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

At the beginning of 2014, the total length of the highway network was approximately 79000 km, of which the highways accounted for about 8600 km.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

There were 810 miles of highways.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[117] Finland is a sparsely populated country, so traffic is low on average.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Regarding traffic volumes, the road network is comprehensive and in good condition, although some of the busiest highways and major thoroughfares in urban areas are problematic from a road safety point of view.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In addition, the condition of the lower road network has sparked debate.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Rail transport miniature|upright=0.9|Pendolino train of the VR group.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Finnish network is operated by the Finnish Transport Agency, which is the railway authority, which is subordinate to the Ministry of Transport and Communications.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The length of the line operated in Finland is 5944 km, of which 3073 km is electrified [118].


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The only permanent operator of passenger transport on the state rail network is the state company VR.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Approximately one quarter (26% in 2015) of Finnish freight transport passes by rail in terms of traffic, i.e. in tonne-kilometres [119].


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Air transport to Finland is flown by about 26 international airlines.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finland's largest airline is Finnair, mainly owned by the state.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finland has 27 airports, the largest being Helsinki-Vantaa Airport in Vantaa.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[120] In 2016, 10% of Finland's exports, measured by value, were transported by air, 6% of imports.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[121] Shipping by sea passes up to 90% of Finland's exports and 70% of imports, measured by quantity.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[122] The largest port in Finland by tonnage is the port of Sköldvik in Porvoo.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The largest of the public ports are the Port of Hamina-Kotka, the Port of Helsinki, the Port of Naantali and the Port of Kokkola.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[123] The largest ports in mainland Finland by passenger traffic are the Port of Helsinki, the Port of Turku, the Port of Naantali and the Port of Vaasa.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[124] The largest passenger shipping companies operating to Helsinki and Turku are Viking Line and Estonian company Tallink (whose business names include the Finnish Silja Line).


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In addition, services from Finland include Vaasa to Umeå Wasaline, Helsinki—Tallinn Eckerö Line and Linda Line Express, and between Mariehamn and Stockholm Birka Line.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The popularity of shipping is increased by possible tax-free sales on ships passing through Åland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In Finland, the Finnish Ministry of Transport and Communications is responsible for the functioning of water transport.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Population miniature|Approximately four out of five Finns live in built-up areas.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[125] The picture shows the center of Lahti.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

About 5.5 million people live in Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The population crossed the four million mark in 1950, the five million mark in 1991, and the five-and-a-half million mark in 2016.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[126] Finland has a relatively low population density, averaging over 18 people per square kilometre.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

More than a third of Finland's territory is north of the northern Arctic Circle, but most of the population lives in the south.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The metropolitan area of over one million inhabitants is Finland's most significant growth centre, and the Tampere, Turku and Oulu regions have also grown strongly.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In 2015, Finland had 749 agglomerations with 85% of the population living, but the area of built-up areas was only a good 2% of Finland's land area.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[127] In 2012, the population center of Finland, or Weber point, was located on Hauho, Hämeenlinna (61.17 degrees north latitude and 24.67 degrees east longitude).


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[128] The share of the population migrating from abroad to Finland is among the lowest in the EU countries, although it has risen significantly since 1990.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Four percent of the country's population are citizens of other countries, a large percentage of them are Estonian or Russian citizens.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[129] The majority of citizens of other countries live in the metropolitan area and other major cities.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finland is moving most to other EU countries.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[130] Sweden has traditionally been the single most popular destination country for the Finnish diaspora; during the 1960s and 1970s, massive migration to Sweden reduced the population of Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[131] Age and gender distribution of the population The population of Finland is divided by age and sex, with Finns under 55 years of age outnumbering men than women.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In age groups older than this, again, there are more women than men.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the age group 20 to 54 years, men are 43200 persons, or 3.6% more than women.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[132] Population groups Population by nationality 31.12.2017: [133] Finnish citizens 95.47 percent (5263678) citizens 0.93 percent (51539) citizens 0.53 percent (29183) citizens 0.21 percent (11729) citizens 0.16 percent (8742) citizens 0.15 percent (8018) citizens 0.14 percent (7533) citizens 0.12 percent (6677) citizens 0.11 percent (5792) citizens 0.10% (5603) of the population of Finland were foreign nationals 4.5%, and 6.8% were foreign-born.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[134] Languages According to the Constitution of Finland, the national languages of the country are Finnish and Swedish.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[135] Finnish is spoken as the mother tongue by 88.0% and Swedish by 5.2% of the population.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[136] Along with Estonia and Hungary, Finland is one of three independent states with Finno-Ugric language.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Swedish-speaking population is concentrated on the southern coast and the coastal region of Ostrobothnia and Åland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Other minority languages traditionally spoken in Finland include the three Sami languages Inari Sami, Northern Sami and Skoltan Sami (as a mother tongue in total around 1900) and Romani language (see.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finnish Roma), Tatar (see.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finnish Tatars) and Finnish Sign Language.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The smallest language belonging to traditional minority languages in the country is Finnish-Swedish Sign Language (approximately 150 users).


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The right of the Sami and Romani and other groups to maintain and develop their own language and culture is safeguarded in the Constitution, but only the Sámi languages are usually counted as an official minority language.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Only Estonian speaking residents who have immigrated from Estonia since the late 20th century are considered to be Estonian speakers.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

There were around 35,000 Russian-speakers living in Finland in the early 2000s, mostly those coming from the migration that began in the 1990s.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Since the early 1990s, Somalis in Finland have grown from practically zero to a significant minority.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

As a result of increased immigration, at least 41 languages have more than 1000 speakers in Finland.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[137] Population by language Largest language groups at the end of 2017: [138] substitute language1.Suomi48487612.Sweden2890523.Russia771774. viro495905.arabia264676.somali200077.english196268.kurdi13327 surrogate language9.persia1209010.china1182511.albania1039112.vietnam987213. thai940314.spanja777015.turkki773916.German6183 Religions Christianity arrived in Finland in the 12th century [139], but rural folk faith retained features dating back to the pre-Christian period until the 19th century.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

At the end of 2017, 70.9% of the people belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran Church.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[140] The second largest denomination is the Orthodox Church, comprising 1.1% of its affiliates.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the Constitution of Finland, the Lutheran Church has a special status [141] and there is also a special law [142] on the Orthodox Church and they have a status comparable to the state religion in some respects, but freedom of religion is safeguarded by law.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[143] [144] At the end of 2017, the number of non-denominations was 26.3%.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[140] Health in Finland The Public Health Act prescribes public health work to the municipality.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The work is divided into medical care and preventive health care.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Each municipality is required to provide certain basic health services, which, however, are not specified in detail.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The municipality must have a health centre and possible branch offices for medical services.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Due to the high cost of health care, several municipalities have created joint municipal associations for public health work.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The municipality can also handle health services by purchasing services from another municipality or private service provider.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[84] Expectant mothers have free healthcare and a “maternity kit” containing either money or basic baby necessities such as clothes, diapers and baby bottles.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

A third opt for money over a kit of supplies.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[145] Families with children under the age of 17 also receive grants from the state.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Children receive free health and dental care until the age of 18.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Largest municipalities in Finland's largest municipalities Error: Invalid time.. LocateCity PopulationNumber of townsNumber of inhabitants 1.11.2.12.3.13.4.14.5.15.6.16.7.17.8.18.9.19.10.20.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Education in Finland is a legislative compulsory education for 7-16 year olds.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The majority start at the age of seven typically start nine-year primary school.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

After primary education, the most popular secondary education choices for young people are vocational undergraduate and secondary school, which typically take two to four years to complete.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Municipalities control primary schools, secondary schools and some of the vocational colleges in their area.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[147] The higher education system is divided into universities and polytechnics.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Universities are tasked with the highest level of teaching and research in their respective fields.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Vocationally-oriented training is additionally given in polytechnics, which are owned by municipalities and private foundations.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Funding for higher education is determined by performance agreements with the Ministry of Education, which specify the degree objectives of the college.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The higher education system has been regionally decentralised in order to guarantee equal access to education in different parts of the country.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The language of instruction in higher education institutions is predominantly Finnish, but there is also a Swedish-speaking university and polytechnic education for the needs of the Swedish-speaking population.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Colleges also offer instruction in foreign languages, mainly English.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Teaching is free up to university level, and students also receive study money, housing allowance and government-guaranteed loans.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Internationally, the proportion of graduates of higher education in the age category is high.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The main degree in universities is a master's or master's degree, the polytechnics in turn a polytechnic degree, which is equated in most contexts with a lower university degree.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

It takes an average of 5.1 years of effective working time to complete a higher university degree, but students work extends the total time spent on their studies.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[148] The majority of Finns who attended primary school are very familiar with English and a little Swedish.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finnish and Swedish are taught to all Finns as a mother tongue or foreign language.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In addition, German has been studied in high schools quite commonly.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The averages of 15 year old school students in Finland were one of the highest in one PISA study.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The success of Finns in the PISA exams has been explained by the National Science and Mathematics Programme (LUMA) launched in 1996, the good performance of even the weakest schoolchildren and equality in education despite the socio-economic background of the family.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[149] The best performing among Finnish universities in international comparisons is the University of Helsinki, which according to one assessment made in 2015 is the 76th best university in the world.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

[150] Culture In a broad sense, Finland has been in the realm of Western culture for almost all of its history.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Culture has been centrally influenced by the Western Christian tradition in its Catholic and Protestant forms.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finnish culture was influenced by its old age especially from Germany and Sweden, part of which Finland was part of for about 700 years.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Early on, the regions of Eastern Finland and Karelia also came to influence from the Russian-Orthodox cultural region.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Later Finnish culture has been heavily influenced by American and international popular culture.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finns themselves are often happy to sketch their culture with things like sauna, guts and proximity to nature.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finnish culture has had divisions geographically and by population group, but cultures have since strongly merged.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Minorities maintain their own cultural traits, notable as the subcultures of the Sami, Roma and Finnish-Swedes.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Since the urbanization of the country is late to reverse, a large proportion of Finns have a bond with the countryside.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finns who have moved to larger population centers, for example, often spend their leisure time in rural areas, especially by watercourses.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Literature Finnish books have been written in Finland on the creation and introduction of the literary language since the 16th century, until the 19th century, although mainly only religious literature and legal texts.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Mikael Agricola is considered the father of Finnish literary language and Finnish literature.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The country's national poet is Johan Ludvig Runeberg, whose most famous work is the stories of Ensign Stool.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Elias Lönnrot, who compiled the Finnish national epic Kalevala, started the tradition of fiction in Finnish by compiling a book on Karelian folk songs.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The founder of Romanesque literature in Finnish was Aleksis Kivi with his Seven Brothers, which appeared in 1870.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

He was followed by Juhani Aho, among others, and Minna Canth, who focused his attention on social grievances.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

On the poetry side, Eino Leino developed a gallelight-influenced, national-romantic style.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

F.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

E. Sillanpää was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1939, especially for his depictions of the rural population.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

After World War II, books by Mika Waltari and Tove Jansson became very popular abroad as well.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In Swedish poetry, early 20th century modernists such as Edith Södergran and Elmer Diktonius achieved international attention.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finnish-language poetry switched to modernism after World War II as its main names including Paavo Haavikko and later Pentti Saarikoski.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Väinö Linna described the years of fate of the nation from new perspectives in his novels The Unknown Soldier and Here Under the North Star.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Kalle Päätalo, Veikko Huovinen and Arto Paasilinna were popular with a wide circle of readers.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Known contemporary writers include Jari Tervo, Kari Hotakainen, and numerous decharists.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Historical novels are also a popular genre in Finland, represented by artists such as Kaari Utrio and Laila Hirvisaari.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Finlandia Prize for Best Novel is awarded annually.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Music Folk music Early Finnish music includes Kalevalan tunes and traditional instruments for the national instrument kantele, as well as various flutes and horns.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the 18th and 19th century, a popular folk instrument became the violin, with which the game annals played European-style dance tunes.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Art Music Finnish national anthem is a Maamme song composed by Fredrik Pacius.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Finnish national composer is Jean Sibelius, whose most famous composition for Finns is Finlandia.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finland has been called the 'great power of art music' because through the system of music schools and conservatories built after World War II, Finland has become a large number of world-class art musicians in proportion to the population: conductors such as Esa-Pekka Salonen, Osmo Vänskä and Mikko Franck; opera singers such as Karita Mattila, Soile Isokoski, Martti Talvela and Matti Salminen, soloists such as Olli Mustonen and Pekka Kuusisto, and composers such as Einojuhani Rautavaara, Magnus Lindberg and Kaija Saariaho.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finnish art music began to emerge at the end of classicism.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The most notable composer of this era was Bernhard Henrik Crusell.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

A key influence in the early Romanticism period was the German-born Fredrik Pacius, now referred to as the “Father of Finnish Music”.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Aino Ackté founded the Savonlinna Opera Festival in 1913.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

From the 19th century until the Second World War, the central stylistic direction of Finnish art music was late Romanticism and especially national romanticism, whose frontman was Jean Sibelius.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The influence of Sibelius, who is widely known internationally, on Finnish music life was considerable.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The first Finnish modernists, including Väinö Raitio and Aarre Merikanto influenced by Impressionism and Expressionism, emerged in the music scene in the 1920s.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

In the 1950s, the so-called Second Wave of Modernism was beached in Finland, which practiced 12-tone systems, serialization and timbre and field techniques.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Erik Bergman was one of the pioneers.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The 1970s saw the beginning of a renaissance of Finnish opera with the traditional operas of Aulis Sallisen and Joonas Kokkonen from their playing world.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

On the other hand, young composers and musicians brought European radical modernism to Finland, among others, in the circle of the “Korvat open” association, with the central names Saariaho, Lindberg and Salonen.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Popular music thumbnail image|Upright|Välla.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Iskelmämusic came to Finland in the 1920s.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Popular singers have included Olavi Virta, Tapio Rautavaara, Juha Vainio, Katri Helena and Jari Sillanpää.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The concept of Finnish rock was born into popular music in the 1970s, whose most famous representatives include Hurriganes, Juice Leskinen, Eppu Normal and Dingo.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finnish rock groups have been pursuing popularity with foreign audiences since the 1970s, but positive reviews received by Wigwam, for example, did not lead to a breakthrough.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The first band to receive short-term success abroad was Hanoi Rocks.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Starting in the late 1990s, Finnish popular music has enjoyed wider success abroad.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Of the machine music bands Bomfunk MC's scored one single that was successful in Central Europe and Darude two.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Rock group The Rasmus, along with metal music bands HIM, Nightwish, Sonata Arctica, Children of Bodom and Stratovarius, have released albums which have enjoyed success across the world.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Apocalyptica, which plays metal on cellos, has also gained popularity.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Värtti, a folk music ensemble representing world music, has also been successful abroad.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Finnish hardcore punk has also done well abroad, for example Healthy Hands.


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

The Eurovision Song Contests won 2006 won Lord with his song “Hard Rock Hallelujah” [152].


Question: Who has invented the names of cities in Finland?

Finland

Theatre The oldest Finnish language professional theatre, the Finnish National Theatre, was founded in 1872.