Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Larger vertebrate animals such as waterfowl and fish also live in the lakes.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Among invertebrates can be cited as examples of plant and zooplankton, as well as benthic animals.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

The biological function of lakes is considered based on phytoplankton production.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Lakes are divided into two main types: low-yielding, i.e., oligotrophic and high-yielding, or eutrophic lakes.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

In practice, the amount of production is measured by examining how much carbon is communicated by algae in a given unit of time.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

[2] [4] Natural lakes are normally low yielding, i.e. phytoplankton production is low in them.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

It can be caused by, for example, nutrient scarcity or nutrient unilateral.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Since the lake produces little organic mass, little oxygen is needed for its decomposition.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Since the oxygen situation is good, salmonids prevail in the lake.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Water in an oligotrophic lake is typically clear and the lake has little riparian vegetation.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

[2] [4] Lakes under the influence of culture are often high yielding.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

They produce a lot of leafy green algae.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

A lot of oxygen is consumed in the biodegradation of this mass, which is why the lake's underwater is either oxygen-free or low-oxygen.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

The hallmarks of the eutrophic lake are the extensive riparian zone, lush vegetation of the shore, silt bottom, water stained by algae, and abundant fish population.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

[2] [4] The two main types described above have several subtypes, among which humic, or dystrophic lakes, are common in Finland.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Their water comes from the swamp and is coloured brown by humus.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Often, minerogenic, organogenic or chemical sediments are deposited on the bottom of such a lake.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

The most common minerogenic sediment is clay.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Organogenic sediment is mud formed from humus, detritus loam deposited from the remains of organisms, diatoms and cutine silt.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Chemical sediments include lime sludge, lake ore, and salt deposits in arid areas.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

[4] The limnology of lakes is of paramount importance to the lake ecosystem, especially in Finnish conditions, is all-autumn and spring full cycles.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Full circulation means that the stratified water in the lake mixes vertically.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

This equalizes oxygen and nutrient levels in the lake.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

During the winter, oxygen from the lake's underwater is often consumed to oxidize organic matter.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Full circulation is based on density differences due to different water temperatures.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Cold water tends to press towards the bottom and warm to rise upwards.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Vertical mixing in summer and winter is poor, as surface water in summer is warmer than underwater due to solar heating.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Similarly, in winter, heavy four-degree water has sunk to the bottom with a surface temperature of 0°C (four-degree water is heaviest due to the water's exceptional thermal expansion).


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

In spring, full circulation occurs during or before ice melts.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

The sun begins to heat cold surface waters until the temperature of the entire water mass is around 4°C and mixing is possible.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

In autumn, full circulation occurs when the surface layer of the lake cools down more strongly than the underwater.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Autumn full cycle lasts longer than spring and its timing varies.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

The lake where full circulation occurs twice a year is dimictic.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Similarly, a lake that mixes once a year is called monomictic and more often intermingling polymictic.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

The amictic lake is never mixed and oligomictic only rarely, in exceptional circumstances.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

The mixing of an oligomictic lake can be triggered, for example, by cold rain or a strong wind.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Threats Modern lakes are threatened by modern intensive agriculture, industry and human settlement.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

Agricultural runoff eutrophicates and industries pollute and acidify the waters.


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

In some parts of the world, desertification is also a threat to lakes (for example, Lake Aral, whose area is overwhelmed by the wind of the sky).


Question: How is rainwater defined?

Lake

World's Largest Lakes Caspian Sea 371000 km² (salt lake) Lake Huron Lake Michigan Upper Lake (Lake Superior) 82103 km² Lake Victoria 69485 km² Lake Tanganyika 32893 km² Lake Baikal 31500 km² (world's deepest lake) Big Bear Lake 31328 km² Lake Njassa (Lake Nyasa) 28880 km² Big Slave Lake 28568 km² Europe's largest lakes Ladoga (Russia) 17700km² Sonic (Russia) 9800km² Kuibyshev reservoir 6450km² Vänern (Sweden) 5585km² Rybinsk reservoir 4550km² Saimaa (Finland) 4400km² Lake Peipsi (Estonia and Russia) 3555km² Tsimlyansk reservoir (Russia) 2700km² Finland's largest lakes Saimaa 4380 km2 [8] Päijänne 1081 km2 Inarijärvi (Ânarjärvi) 1040 km2 Oulujärvi 928 km2 Pielinen 870 km2 Pihlajavesi (Saimaa) 713 km2 Orivesi (Saimaa) 601 km2 Haukivesi 562 km2 Keitele 494 km2 Kallavesi 473 km2 View also List of the world's largest lakes List of the world's deepest lakes Watercourse List of Finnish waterways Main lake Sources On topic elsewhere (www.ymparisto.fi) * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

Cross cypress [1] (Pilgerodendron uviferum [2] or Libocedrus uvifera [3]) is a species of conifer in the cypress plant family (Cupressaceae).


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

It is commonly classified as the only species in the genus of cross-cypresses, but some scientists classify it as belonging to the genus Libocedrus.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

Cross cypress is a small alwayshate tree that grows wild in the rainforests of the temperate zone of the southern parts of South America.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

Despite its name, the cross cypress is not very closely related to actual cypresses (Cupressus).


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[2] [3] Names The scientific name of the genus Pilgerodendron refers to the German botanist Robert Pilger.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

The remainder of the name dendron means tree in Greek.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

The scientific name of the species uviferum is Latin, and means “grape-bearing”.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[2] The name has been speculated to refer to the cones forming bunches slightly resembling bunches on the branches.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[3] As per its Finnish name, the leaves and cone scales of the cross cypress have positioned crosswise opposite.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[2] [3] In the native region of Chile and Argentina, it is referred to as ciprès de la Guaitecas () and ten in Spanish.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[2] [3] Description Cross-cypress is alwayshate and usually a single-bodied tree.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

The erect and straight body grows up to about 20 m tall.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

Its bust height diameter can reach a maximum of about 1.5 metres.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

Latvus is often narrowly conical at first, but rounded with old trees.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

Larger branches sift horizontally but heighten from their tips.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

Smaller branch branches may be tingling or uplifting.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

Densely branched shoots are thin-grained but stiff.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

The four-edged frond wire in cross-section is covered by overlapping scales.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

The body initially brown bark is fibrous and flakes off in long and narrow lobes.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

At parents, the bark becomes gray and becomes furrowed.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[2] Leaves are stalkless and usually scaly, but seed seedlings also have needle-like early leaves.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[3] The leaf position is normally cross-opposite, with the leaves settling in four rows on the frontal thread, but the leaves may occasionally also be in whorls of three in six rows.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

The scaly leaf has a short conductive stem section and a lanceolate apex separate from the spine, which is burden-voiced.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[2] The sides of the leaf are ehye and the apex obtuse.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

Leaves are generally 2.5—6 millimeters long and 1—2.2 millimeters wide, but leaves on older and thicker main shoots can be twice as large as this.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[2] The leaves of the shoot are mutually single-shaped, unlike trees of the nearby genus “Libocedrus” in general.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[2] [4] The abaxial or underside of the leaf is keeled.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

Air gaps exist only on the adaxial or upper surface of the leaves.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

They form distinctly distinctive light air gaps on the dark green surface of the leaf.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[2] The cross cypress is normally dioecious, unlike species in the nearby genus “Libocedrus” in general.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

Inflorescences develop singly at the tips of the shoots.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[2] The stamen inflorescence, or stamen cone, consists of 12—20 fruit leaves settled around the ranga crosswise opposite each other.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

The cylindrical staminate cone is normally 5—10 millimeters long and 2—2.5 millimeters wide.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

The apex portion of the slightly shield-shaped fruit leaf may be triangular or nearly rhomboid.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

A single fruit usually has four to eight, but sometimes ten pollen-producing spherical dust trays.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[2] The emi inflorescence, or cone, of the mother tree consists of four cone scales, which have settled heavily in two opposite pairs.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

The cone is reddish-brown when mature, 8—12 millimetres long and 4—6 millimetres wide.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

A single pineal scale formed of an aggregated parent and a quilt has the shape of an oval or angular obovate shape.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[2] In the centre of the pineal scum is a spike formed from the tip of the quilt.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

Of the two pairs of pineal scales, only the apex ones produce seeds.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

As the pineal scales open, the tip of the pine scales separates between the apex pair of scales as a spike two to three millimetres long, referred to as a columella.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

One cone usually produces three or four seeds.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[2] The seed is slightly triangular in shape and pale yellow-brown in colouration.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

It is normally about three millimeters long and 1.5—2 millimeters wide.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

The seed has two fly wings of very different sizes.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

The larger of the wings is six to seven millimeters long and about three millimeters wide, while the smaller one is largely vestigial with a narrow band on the side of the seed.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[2] Life cycle Cross cypress can live to be hundreds of years old.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

Specifically, the species is slow growing in its parents and the natural regeneration of the strain is slow.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[3] [5] The elderly known individual has been around 880 years old.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[3] Cross-cypress reproduces in nature both from seed and asexually bending or trunk water.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[6] Classification Cross cypress is a species of conifer belonging to the subfamily Callitroideae of the cypress plant family.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

Among the closest relatives of the cross cypress is the genus Libocedrus.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

Some researchers have therefore included cross-cypress in this genus under the name Libocedrus uvifera based on some molecular biological studies of the 2000s and 2010s.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[2] [3] The cross cypress, belonging to the subfamily Callitroideae in the Southern Hemisphere, despite its Finnish name, is not closely related to cypresses (Cupressus), which is mostly part of the subfamily Cupressoideae found in the Northern Hemisphere.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[7] [8] Distinction Cross-cypress occurs wild along the western coast of South America.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

Growing areas are scattered on the slopes of the Chilean Coastal Mountains and Andes in the Aysén, Los Lagos and Magallanes regions of Chile, and in the Santa Cruz Province of Argentina.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[2] [3] In the Magallanes region of Chile, the species' range extends to latitude 55°20' S in the south, making it the southernmost naturally occurring conifer in the world.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[5] Habitat and Ecology Cross cypress typically grows near the coast in cinnamon and south beech rainforests.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

Deeper inland, it often grows in swamps.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

The species occurs in the wild from sea level to an altitude of about one thousand meters.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[5] Tree species often found in nature with cross cypress include cinnamon (Drimys winteri), Patagonian cypress (Fitzroya cupressoides), prince fir (Saxegothaea conspicua), southern beech species Nothofagus betuloides and Nothofagus nitida, and the glow tree species Metrosiderpuos stiiderpuos laris.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[5] [3] Meaning to man miniature|Electricity pole made from the body of a cross cypress in Chonchi on Chonchi on Chiloé Island, Chile.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

The wood material of cross-cypress is considered very resistant to decay.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

It was used in the species' habitats previously abundantly for wooden construction, electricity poles, fences, and the manufacture of boats and furniture, but since then the use of the rare species has declined.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[5] Threats and Conservation The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has defined cross-cypress as a compromised species in its endangered classification.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[5] Much of the natural forests of cross-cypress habitats were felled as early as the colonial period.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

The current fragmented natural population of the species is primarily threatened by still ongoing forest logging.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

In addition, cattle grazing and land grazing for pasture maintenance prevents new seedlings from growing back into previously hewn areas.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[5] Cross-cypress was placed in 1975 on CITES Appendix One, which prohibits international trade in timber for the species.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

A small fraction of the cross-cypress natural population in Chile and about two-thirds of the stock in Argentina grows in protected areas such as Chile's Puyehue and Torres del Paine National Parks and Argentina's Nahuel Huapi, Los Glaciares and Los Alerces National Parks.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

[5] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Farjon, Aljos| title = A Handbook of the World's Conifers| location = Leiden| publisher = Brill| year = 2010| id=ISBN 9789004177185| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What species is cross-cypress classified into?

Cross-cypress

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| page = 606}} References Category:Cypress Plants


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

The mausoleum of Halikarnassos dated to about 353 BCE.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

built a mausoleum in Halikarnassos, in present-day Bodrum, Turkey.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

It was built as the tomb of Mausollos, king of Chariah, by his widow.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

The mausoleum was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

[1] The mausoleum of Halikarnassos was the grandest tomb building of its time.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

The mauseleum had a stand of 38×32 meters and an area of 1216 square meters.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

The pyramid at the top of the building had 24 steps.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

At the top of the pyramid was a sculpture showing chariots drawn by four horses.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

According to Pliny the Elder, the height of the entire tomb building was 45 meters.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

From it, the height of the pedestal was 20 meters, the height of the colonnade consisting of 36 Ionian columns was 12 meters, the height of the pyramid at the top was 6.8 meters, and the height of the harness group was 6 meters.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

The walls of the mausoleum were clad in blue limestone and white marble, and its interior was of green volcanic rock.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

The building also included a sewer system and underground passageways.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

It was surrounded by a 2.5-acre site flanked by a wall.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

[1] The mausoleum was decorated by five of the most famous sculptors of his time: Skopas, Bryaksis, Leokhares, Timotheos and Praksiteles.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

Two friezes circled the building, one depicting the battle of the lapites and centaurs, and another depicting the battle of the Greeks and Amazons.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

Human figures and lions had been depicted on the pedestals.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

[1] Earthquakes in the 14th century damaged the mausoleum, and in 1404 it is known to have been identifiable no longer the foundation.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

In the early 15th century, the Knights of Malta used stones taken from the ruin and foundation of the mausoleum to reinforce their fortress.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

In the walls of Bodrum fortress one can still find polished marble slabs dating from this mausoleum.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

Some of the mausoleum's heels have ended up in the British Museum in London.


Question: Where was Halikarnassos located?

Mausoleum of Halikarnassos

Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:British Museum Collections Category:Former buildings and structures Category:Arches Class:Seven wonders of the world Category:Mausoleums Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Lev Semjonovich Vygotsky (, 17 November (J: 5 November) 1896, Orša — 11 June 1934, Moscow) was a Belarusian psychologist, founder of cultural-historical theory together with Aleksandr Lurija and Alexei Leontyev.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Life Vygotsky was born in Orša, near Minsk in Belarus (at that time part of the Mogilov Governorate of the Russian Empire) in the same year as Jean Piaget.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

When Vygotsky was about a year old, the family moved to Gomel, where he spent childhood and adolescence.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Vygotsky's father had graduated from the Kharkov Commercial Institute and worked as a department head at the Gomel United Bank.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

The mother was a teacher by education, but she spent most of her life raising her eight children.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Together, the couple made the Vygotsky family one of the most civilized in the city.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Due to his Jewish background, Vygotsky had limited opportunities to train and work in various professions.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Instead of applying to a public school institution, he studied for several years under the tutelage of a private teacher, after which he graduated from a Jewish high school in 1913 with a gold medal award.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Due to Judaism, many localities and their universities had limited quotas for Jewish students.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Vygotsky's parents hoped he would leave to study medicine because it would bring a reasonable and secure living for a Jew.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Vygotski himself was interested in history, philology and legal sciences.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Studies in history and philology were mainly aimed at those intending to become secondary teachers, and as a Jew he could work in tsarist Russia in positions of neither teacher nor judicial officer (except those of lawyer).


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Vygotski ended up studying medicine at Moscow University.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

After her studies began, barely a month passed when she switched her major to law, likely with the aim of her duties as a lawyer.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

In parallel with this, Vygotski applied in 1914 to Šanyavsky People's University in Moscow, an unofficial educational institution.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

It had been established in 1911 by the Ministry of Education after expelling most of its students and more than a hundred faculty staff in a power hit by the anti-tsarist movement.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Most of the best professors in Moscow fell victim to this expulsion, due to which Šanyavsky University appeared at this time as a much more interesting institution than Moscow University.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Vygotsky's majors in Šanjavsk were history and philosophy.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

In 1917, Vygotski graduated from Moscow University with a degree in law.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

He also received an informal degree from Šanjavsk, where he distinguished himself well in his studies of psychology, philosophy and literature.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

After graduating, he moved back to Gomel to teach literature and psychology, and lived there for the next seven years.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

He also established a psychological laboratory at the Gomel Teachers' College, where he delivered numerous lecture series, and which eventually provided the groundwork for his 1926 work on Pedagogical Psychology.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

(There are few records of the effects of the Soviet revolutions of 1917 on Vygotsky's life, but history says huge changes affected everyone's lives during that period, when Vygotski has hardly been an exception.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Therefore, his production should be proportionate to the social and politico-historical climate of that time.)


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

His life was already ended at the age of 37 by death from tuberculosis in 1934.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

During his short life, Vygotski outlined the basic theoretical foundations of cultural-historical psychology.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Because of his huge production, he has been called the Mozart of psychology.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

[1] Among the most important scientific achievements associated with Vygotsky The relationship between language, symbolic tools of work and thinking is considered one of Vygotsky's greatest achievements is considered to be the idea that thinking and child development (or also adult learning) is in relation to the child's (or adult) to the symbols, concepts, and language they learned.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Learning language, various concepts and symbols can be considered the acquisition of a kind of “tools of thinking”, tools through which we are able to parse the outside world.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

[2] [3] [4] In language, however, Vygotsky's thinking refers to, more broadly than spoken and written language, all the language-like concepts and symbols systems that an individual can use in structuring his thinking, not just words, for example.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

According to Vygotsky, the principle of internalization (The Theory of Internalization), the child's learning takes place in social and cultural activities through certain types of stages.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

The individual as if internalises collective (social) action - culture - and the tools and signs it uses as part of his own individual actions and individual consciousness and actions.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

The individual is reinventing in social interactions and within the cultural sphere of influence the ways of action, thinking and external and internal action that that culture has developed over time.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Near development zone theory The near-development zone theory is a socio-constructivist view of the influence of the environment on the development of thought and language.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

According to Vygotsky, the child learns through interaction, for example, from his parents.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

The Zone of Near Development (ZPD) is a condition in which, under the influence of the environment, a person can learn something that he alone would not be capable of.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Criticism directed at the theory notes that Vygotski, according to his time and place of birth (1920s Soviet), strongly emphasizes the influence of social environment and historical time on human development as biological factors fall short of attention.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

[5] Works Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vygotsky, Lev Semjonovitš| title = Thinking and language| location = Espoo| publisher = Weilin + Göös| year = 1982| version = (Myšlenie i reč, 1934.)


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Translated by Klaus Helkama and Anja Koski-Järes.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

PRISM Information Library| id = ISBN 951-35-2280-6}} Vygotsky, L.S.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

(1971): The Psychology of Art.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

(Initial work 1925).


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Introduction by A.N.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Leontiev, commentary by V.V.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Ivanov.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Cambridge, The M.I.T.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Press Vygotsky, L.S.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

(1987): The Collected Works of L.S.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Vygotsky.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Volume 1.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Problems of General Psychology.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Ed.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

by R.W.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Rieber and A.S.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Carton.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Translated and with an Introduction by Norris Minick.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

New York, Plenum Press Vygotsky, L.S.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

(1993): The Collected Works of L.S.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Vygotsky.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Volume 2: The Fundamentals of Defectology.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Translated and with an Introduction by Jane E. Knox and Carol B. Stevens.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Editors R.W.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Rieber & Aaron S. Carton.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

New York, Plenum Press Vygotsky, L.S.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

(1997): The Collected Works of L.S.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Vygotsky.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Volume 3: Problems of the Theory and History of Psychology.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Translated and with an Introduction by R. van der Veer.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Editors R.W.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Rieber & J. Wollock.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

New York, Plenum Press Vygotsky, L.S.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

(1997): The Collected Works of L.S.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Vygotsky.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Volume 4: The History of the Development of Higher Mental Functions.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

It's trans.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

by M.J.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

It's Hall.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Prologue by J. Glick.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Editor Robert W. Rieber.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

New York, Plenum Press Vygotsky, L.S.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

(1998): The Collected Works of L.S.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Vygotsky.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Volume 5: Child Psychology.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

It's trans.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

by M.J.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

It's Hall.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Prologue by C. Ratner.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Editor R. W. Rieber.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

New York, Plenum Press Vygotsky, L.S.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

(1999): The Collected Works of L.S.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Vygotsky.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Volume 6: Scientific Legacy.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Translated by Marie J. Hall.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Prologue by D. Robbins.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Editor R. W. Rieber.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

New York, Plenum Press Vygotsky, L.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

S. (1978): Mind in Society.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

The Development of Higher Psychological Processes.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Edited by M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner & E. Souberman.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Wygotski, Lew S. (1976): Psychologie der Kunst.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Dresden, VEB Verlag der Kunst.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

van der Veer, René & Valsiner, Jaan (Ed.)


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

(1994): The Vygotsky Reader.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Oxford, Blackwell.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Kozulin, Alex (1990): Vygotsky's Psychology.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

A Biography of Ideas.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

New York, Harvester Wheatsheaf See also Aleksandr Lurija Alexei Leontyev Sources On the topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

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Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Silvonen, Jussi 2004: In the zone of close development?


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

In the book: Mietola, R.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

& Outinen, H.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

(eds.)


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Cultures, diversity and encounters.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Publication of the Days of Educational Science 2003.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

(ss.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Helsinki: University of Helsinki Department of Education Silvonen, Jussi 2007: Considerations on Vygotsky's semiotics.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

In the work: Veivo, Harri (ed.)


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

Resistance/Resistance.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

(ss.


Question: What university did Lev Semjonovich Vygotski graduate from in 1917?

Lev Vygotsky

180-192) Helsinki: University Weight Category:Russian psychologists Category:Developmental psychologists Category:Educational psychologists Category:Born in 1896 Class:Persons who died in 1934 Class:Key articles of screening


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Greenland (Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaat, Danish: Grønland) is an autonomous community belonging to Denmark and the largest island in the world between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean in the North Atlantic.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Geographically Greenland belongs to North America, administratively it is a self-governing part of Denmark.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The official language is the Greenlandic language belonging to the Inuit languages.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The vast majority of Greenland's area of more than two million square kilometres is covered by glaciers.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The island's approximately 57,000 inhabitants are concentrated in an ice-free area of 350,000 square kilometres, where up to farming can be practiced.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Fishing and hunting have always been important livelihoods in Greenland.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Both Inuit and Scandinavians have lived in Greenland from approximately the 10th century onwards.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Scandinavian settlement disappeared in the early 15th century and reemerged in the 18th century.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

With Norway's separation from Denmark, the territories of Greenland remained with Denmark.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The island's self-government has been progressively strengthened.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

In 1979, Denmark granted Greenland autonomy, and in 2008 75% of Greenlanders voted in favour of self-government.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Greenland is seeking independence.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

As the climate warms up, mineral resources exposed beneath them may change Greenland's dependency on Denmark, both economically and politically.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[1] Etymology The name Grønland (Finnish green land) dates back to the Icelandic sagas whereby Erik the Red, who was exiled from Iceland, gave his new home island a pleasant name in order to attract residents there.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[2] [3] Geography Greenland broke away from the European continent about 54 to 55 million years ago.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Today, Greenland is the largest island in the world, the vast majority of which is covered by the second largest glacier in the world.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

About 85 percent of Greenland's territory is covered by glacier, with a mean thickness of about 1.5 kilometres.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[4] The glacier flows from the center ridges and ice domes at an accelerating rate into the sea.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[5] On the other hand, satellite measurements show the thickness of the glacier increasing by an average of 5.4±0.2 centimeters per year.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[6] However, the net effect is negative: More ice melts than is formed, so the mass of the glacier decreases.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[7] Today the glacier has an area of 1.8 million square kilometres and an ice-free area of 350,000 square kilometres.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[8] Greenland's ice-free tundra areas have permafrost.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The bedrock is mostly archaic rock species, but tertiary period basalt is also found in some places.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The outermost seafront is bare rock, often steep granite and gneiss beaches.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Inland and along the banks of fjords there is shallow tundra vegetation, in the most sheltered places small alders, plantain and birches.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[9] Beneath the glacier is an 800-kilometer-long canyon running along the central stages of the island in a northerly direction.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

It is estimated to have arisen about four million years ago and to have been visible between ice ages around 100,000 years ago.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The canyon runs ice meltwaters to the coast.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[10] All settlement lies on ice-free coasts, and the population is concentrated on the western edge of the island.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[11] Climate Greenland's climate is Arctic.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[12] However, the climate varies strongly between north and south on the one hand, coastal and inland on the other.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

In the south, the average temperature of the year is +0.5 °C and the coldest month has an average temperature of −7.8 °C, in the north again the average temperature of the year is −8.7 °C (−25 °C for glacier) and −30.6 °C for the coldest month.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Temperatures may reach more than 10 degrees Celsius in summer, at the southernmost tip and on sheltered fjords sometimes exceeding 20 °C.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Rainfall totals in the south are much larger than the north, thanks to warming winds blowing from the North Atlantic.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[13] [12] Global warming is causing Greenland's ice layers to melt faster than before.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

This is believed to have major impacts on sea level elevation and ocean life in the future unless the process can be slowed down or influenced by some other means.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[14] Nature and Nature Conservation Mammals living in Greenland include polar bear, walrus, wolf, naal, hares, musk ox, deer and lemmings, as well as many whales and seals such as narwhal, milk whale, ringed ringed and Greenland seal.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

There are about 60 species of birds nesting, and in addition to these, about 150 species of migratory birds stop in the country.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Fish and crustaceans are abundant in both marine areas and in Greenland's fresh waters.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Overfishing has damaged populations of cod, scallop and halibut.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Rivers continue to obtain plenty of char, other salmonids from the seas, and shrimp and crab sticks are also caught.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[15] [16] About 500 species of tube plants grow in Greenland.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

They include five species of palms.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

In the most sheltered fjord percolates live in trees, but the most common woody plant is the grey-leaved willow growing to a man's height.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The national flower is a naal horsma resembling a small milkweed, in Greenlandic niviarsiaq.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[17] Crops, including potatoes, are grown to a small extent in southern Greenland.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

In addition, there are animals imported from elsewhere on the island (for example, drag dogs, sheep, reindeer).


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Even cattle breeding has been considered.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[18] The northeastern part of Greenland forms the most extensive national park in the world.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[19] History Greenland was first inhabited thousands of years ago by probably Native American tribes, but apparently between the 30th and 4th centuries the settlement disappeared.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Greenland was colonised by Vikings around the year 1000, when the island's climate was more temperate than it is today.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[20] Colonization was associated with the Middle Ages thermal period, which in Greenland began as early as the 6th century, apparently.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[21] The ancestors of the present Inuit arrived in Greenland around the same time, but initially in different regions.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[20] The Scandinavians had two main settlements in Greenland: the western settlement around present-day Nuuk and the eastern settlement founded by Erik the Red, located further south, near present-day Qaqortoq.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The Norwegian King's Mirror from the 1220s—1230s tells how Greenlanders brought iron and wood to the island, as well as exporting furs, ropes, walrus teeth and fleeces.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Greenland was formally annexed to Norway by King Haakon IV of Norway in 1261, after which Greenlanders were not allowed to use their own ships on trade voyages but were left to the Norwegians and especially the Bergenese.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Beginning in the mid-14th century, motherland was no longer cared for from Greenland, as furs were more easily obtained from Russia and walrus teeth had been replaced by ivory imported from Africa.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The vital liaison platform that ran from Bergen was abolished in 1367 or 1369.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[22] In the 15th century, Scandinavian settlement was largely lost due to the colder climate, as as a result farming became impossible and the shortage of timber that persistently existed in the region also worsened further.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[20] Conflicts between Scandinavians and Inuit were also affected.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The western colony was apparently lost as early as 1350.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

An Icelandic annal from 1379 describes an Inuit invasion of Greenlanders, and a description of Greenland written between 1350 and 1400 tells the western colony as being left in the possession of the natives.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The last written mention of a Scandinavian settlement concerns a wedding held in 1408 at Hvalsey Church.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[22] By contrast, the Inuit, who lived mainly from fishing and seal hunting, survived the colding climate.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[20] Norwegian missionary Hans Egede (1686—1758) arrived in Greenland in the 1720s with the intention of spreading Christianity to Scandinavian settlements that he believed still existed.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

However, he met the Inuit there and ended up doing missionary work among them as well as founding Nuuk.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[23] Greenland remained with Denmark when Norway seceded from Denmark in 1814.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The area was recognized by the United States as Danish property in 1916, but Norway claimed recognition in 1931 for the territory it held on the east coast, between 71st and 75th latitudes.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

In 1933, international law recognized Greenland as part of Denmark.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[24] Greenland was occupied by the United States in 1940 after Germany had occupied Denmark.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Greenland was under U.S. control until the end of World War II, until 1945.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

On 27 April 1951, a defence treaty was concluded between Denmark and the United States.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The first American military base was established at Thule.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

In 1953, the country's colonial status was revoked.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The commercial monopoly held by the Royal Merchant Society was abolished, and Greenland became a full Danish province, so it gained the right to send two representatives to the Danish Riksdag.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

In 1979, Greenland became an autonomous region.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

In the parliamentary elections held that same year, the Social Democratic and Nationalist Party Siumut emerged as the largest party and party leader Jonathan Motzfeldt formed the government.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

A referendum was held in February 1982 in which 53% of voters supported Greenland's separation from the European Community.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The distinction went into effect on February 1, 1985.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[25] Lars Emil Johansen, who rose to the leadership of Siumut, formed a government in 1991, but Motzfeldt again became Prime Minister in 1997, continuing in the position even after the 1999 elections.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

After the 2002 elections, he was succeeded by Hans Enos.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[26] In the November 2008 referendum, Greenlanders voted for wider self-government.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The result of the vote went into effect in June 2009 as Greenland's self-government expanded.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Local governments gained, among other things, the right to manage its natural resources and to manage policing and judicial affairs.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[27] The 2009 election was won by Inuit Ataqatigiit, a pro-independence left-wing party, ending the Social Democrats' 30-year reign.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[28] Politics Greenland is a self-governing part of Denmark.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Its head and monarch is Queen Margaret II of Denmark, who appoints a local representative to the island to perform the monarch's mainly ceremonial duties on her behalf.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[29] The Crown's representative since February 2011 has been Mikaela Engell.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[30] Greenland was part of the European Community since 1975, but seceded from it in 1985.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Thus, Greenland, as a self-governing region, is not a member of the EU either.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[25] However, it is a member of the Nordic Council, as is a member of the Arctic Council and the World Postal Union.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[29] The Parliament in the unicameral Parliament of Greenland (Inatsistut) has 31 representatives elected every four years by proportional representation.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Parliament elects the government by voting, and the chairman of the largest party is usually chosen as prime minister.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Two representatives are also elected from Greenland to the Danish Parliament.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[29] The main parties have long been the social democratic Siumut (nine seats in the 2009 parliament) and the liberal Atassut (three seats in 2009).


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

In 2009, leftist Inuit Ataqatigiit became the largest after it gained 14 seats.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[29] Parliamentary elections were held on 24 April 2018.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The main parties are in favour of Greenland's independence.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Seven parties participated in the election, of which the Social Democratic Siumut and Inuit Ataqatigiit, representing the green left, formed a government in the expired legislature.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The Co-op Party of low support does not support independence.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[31] Siumut retained its position as the largest party, but the vote share declined from 34% to 27.2%, and support for Inuit Ataqatigite declined to 25.5%, while support for the centrist Demokraterne party increased to 19.6%.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[32] Territorial division The inhabited areas of Greenland are divided into four municipalities: Kujalleq, Qaasuitsup, Qeqqata and Sermersooq.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The national park in the north of the country and the Thule Air Base in Pituffiki are outside the municipal division.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[29] Economy Greenland's means of livelihood can be divided into five main categories: fishing and hunting, mineral resources, tourism and service industries.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Greenland is largely dependent on fisheries, with prawns being the main catch.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Seal fishing and the fur industry around it also has a significant employable impact.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Today around a third of the island's budget comes backed by Denmark.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[33] Greenland's livelihoods include fishing, hunting and mining.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Two-thirds of the jobs are placed in the public sector, but in practice Greenland's economy is based on fishing and related industries.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[34] In the north and east, the proportion of fishing and hunting is higher than in the south.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[35] Fisheries generate 80% of export revenues, with the main products being northern shrimp and Greenland halibut.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[36] Each year 200000 tonnes of fish are fished out of Greenland waters, 25% of which is fished by foreigners.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[34] The cod processing business has plummeted from what it has been at best, and cod numbers have also declined.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

There is some farming, for example, on the southern tip of Greenland.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

On farms, most farmers are forced to import more than half of livestock feed from Europe.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[36] Tourism has grown in importance, but is not yet very large due to the remoteness and inconvenient transport links and the high cost.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

On the service industry side, the public sector plays a big role.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

In the future, Greenland is hoped to generate revenue from oil drilling and, in particular, mineral resources exposed under the ice.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

A large aluminium smelter is also planned at Maniitsoq.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[33] The main natural resources are coal, zinc, lead, iron ore, gold, platinum, molybdenum, fish, seals and whales.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Seventy-two per cent of exports are fish and fish products, 10 per cent are metals.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[29] Transport The main airport is Kangerlussuaq Airport on the west coast in Kangerlussuaq, from where there are international flights to Copenhagen.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Kangerlussuaq is also a hub for intra-Greenland flights.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Air Greenland began its 2007 high season route to the United States to Baltimore.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[37] In the summer of 2007, Air Iceland flew between Keflavík and Nuuk three times a week.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[38] There are also regular flights from Narsarsuaq in the south to Copenhagen and from Kusuluk on the east coast to Reykjavík.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The Arctic Umiaq Line runs regular shipping services from Narsarsuaq in the south to Ilulissat in the north from April to December.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

There are no roads or railways between Greenland cities.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[39] Population In July 2011 the estimated population of Greenland was 57670.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[29] In 2009, 89% of Greenland's inhabitants were Inuit, 11% Danes.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The population centers in Greenland are small: For example, there are 33 people living in the population centre of Qassimiut.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The most common religion is Lutheranism, but some features of Inuit tribal religions have also been preserved.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

In addition to Greenlandic, the official language, Danish and English are spoken in the country.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[29] In 2011, the estimated life expectancy for women was 73.7 years, 68.3 years for men.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[29] Since the 1950s, mortality from infectious diseases has decreased, but long-term illnesses, violent deaths and suicides have increased.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[40] Culture An important part of Greenlandic culture has always been its own language.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

According to the Greenlandic Self-Government Act (Lov om Grønlands Selvstyre, Section 20) [41], which came into force in 2009, the only official language is Greenlandic.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Previously, the second official language was Danish.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The traditional Greenland diet includes a lot of fish and potatoes, vegetables, as well as canned food.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

A lot of seal and polar bear meat is eaten in some Inuit communities.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[42] The essence of Inuit traditional music is the fusion of drumming and singing.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Modern music combines the traditions of Inuit and Danes with influences from Canada and northern Russia.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Sisimiut operates the record label ULO, which publishes Greenlandic music of various genres.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[43] Greenland has its own public broadcaster, Kalaallit Nunaata Radio (KNR), which has broadcasts on one television and one radio channel.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Some localities also have local televisions, such as Nuuk TV.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Two magazines, Sermitsiaq and Atuagdliutit/Grønlandsposten, also appear on the island.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[44] The name Greenlandic name Kalaallit Nunaat means 'land of the fish road (people, Greenlanders) '.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

According to the old spelling method left out of use in the 1970s, the name was spelled Kalâtdlit Nunât.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

This name outfit appears, for example, on stamps issued before 1978.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[45] The Danish name Grønland is to be recanted from the Viking period and denotes 'green land'.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The Greenlanders saga tells us that the name was meant to attract colonists.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[42] Sports Football is a popular sport in Greenland.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The capital, Nuuk, has a stadium where the island's national team, which is not part of FIFA, plays its matches.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

The country's second full-scale football pitch was completed in 2009 to Qaqartoq.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[46] The Greenland national handball team has participated at the World Championships three times.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

In 2007, the team ranked 22nd among the 24 participants.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Greenland has also tended to participate in the biennial island Games.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

[47] Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Itkonen, Tiina| title = Avannaa.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Photographs of Greenlandic Landscapes| location = Heidelberg| publisher = Kehrer| year= 2014| isbn=978-3-86828-512-3| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

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Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

On topic elsewhere — Greenland Home Rule Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

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Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

(in Danish) Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

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Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

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Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

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Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Yle News, 2.9.2008.


Question: When did Greenland break free from the European continent?

Greenland

Category:44 North America * Category:Arctic Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Nyby glassworks was the largest glass factory of its time in the Nordic countries of its time in the village of Iin Olhava in northern Ostrobothnia.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

In the second half of the 18th century, a total of 12 glassworks or ironworks were established in Finland, including one in Nyby, Olhava.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

There the ironworks was founded and owned by Johan Nylander (1742—1810), a merchant and court counsellor from Oulu (title granted by Gustav III in 1788).


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The factory originally received a permit to establish in Oulu's Toppila in January 1780, but a tar warehouse, Oulun Tervahovi, was built in the area before Nylander got the factory construction started.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

For a new permit he then petitioned for Olhava, and it was granted on 18 September 1782.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The mill began operations in the fall of 1784.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Production The glass cabin of the factory had a glass oven and six workshops, a stretch furnace, three drying furnaces, a cooling furnace, an ash furnace and a sand furnace.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Nylander acquired six glassblower masters, five of whom were foreigners, Swedish and German descent, and one resident (Juhani Erkinpoika Kyröläinen, b. 6 February 1786 Ii, d. 10.3.1836 Ii, Nyby).


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

In 1788 there were ten workshops in operation.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The mill's first glass shed burned in 1789, but was rebuilt.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

At its best, the Nyby ironworks had 91 employees and was the most substantial glassworks in the country.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

One of the reasons that led to the end of production at the Nyby glassworks was the aging of products and the production process by the end of the 19th century.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Window glasses and bottles manufactured by the factory were greenish or brown, the window glass blistering.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The colour was due to the iron content of the quartz sand used for glassmaking.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

In the 19th century, especially clear window glass completely supplanted greenish glass, while the recipe for making Nyby ash glass was pretty much the same as one hundred years earlier, the first cabin master, Henrik Söderberg.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

In 1857 a batch of window glass shipped there was returned from Copenhagen, exports to Sweden also gradually ceased altogether.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Domestically, the products were sold mostly in coastal cities, Kuopio, and were sold elsewhere by strolling glass vendors.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Changes of ownership 1792 Nylander handed over the management of the ironworks to his son Aristotle and his daughter Sofia's husband, namely his son-in-law Adolf Falander (1767—1847).


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

However, neither the Nylanders nor the Falanders were professionals in glassmaking; the factory operated under the cover of glassblowers with whom clashes arose at times.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

In the fall of 1793, a flood caused damage to the mill site and other difficulties increased.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Labour's numbers fell to 30 by the end of the century.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

1804 the mill closed its doors and in 1807 Falander abandoned his glassworks privilegio.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Sara Wacklin has portrayed court counselor Johan Nylander in her book Satane's memoir from Ostrobothnia.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Nylander is portrayed in it as sharp-headed and commercially brilliant, if insensitive.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The Olhavalans petitioned for their factory and persuaded Laman Julius Conrad Antell to resume glassmaking in 1813.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

However, he sold the mill as early as 1816 to his brother-in-law Johan Engman, who became bankrupt.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The mill reverted to Antell management until 1833, but was operated by the steward Julius Ad.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Castré.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The state redeemed the ironworks against its debt, or 25,650 rubles, and in 1834 the mill was bought by the crude Zachris Franzén and his business mates Fredrik and Matthias Sovelius.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Antell retired from the post of Chief Rector of the Finnish Customs Board he had previously held, but took up residence in Iih.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

From 1841 until the end of the mill in 1885, the mill was held by the Fellman family, first of whom was Johan Abraham Fellman, a merchant and town manager from Oulu, then his nephew Isak Wilhelm Fellman, and finally his son the pharmacist Karl Jakob Fellman .


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Overall, the factory was in operation with production breaks for 103 years.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The Fellman family of the Nyby farm did not sell until 1905.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Two years later, the ironworks glass burnt down, after being idle for twenty years.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The products and their sale in Olhava were mainly made of green, but according to accounts, also white (apparently yellowish) window glass and bottles.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Nylander initially sold much of the factory's products in Stockholm and set up a shop there.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

[1] During Castrén, factory window glass was sold e.g.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Due to a major fire in Oulu in 1822, but products went as far as St. Petersburg.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The factory first produced so-called French and English bottles, later for home burning large 5 jug or 13 litre and angular liquor bottles, as well as glass pocket matte.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Many different glassware, from pipe stalks and powder horns to night containers, were also made for pharmacies and households.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

A peculiar so-called fiasco, or teardrop-shaped bottle from the 1790s, may have been one of the oldest mineral water vessels in Finland.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

In 1850, the factory manufactured 640 cases of window glass, 5400 bottles, 400 pints, 1000 milk crates, 120 dozen drinking glasses, as well as 100 dozen drinking glasses.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

By the closing year of the factory in 1885, no more than 300 boxes of window glass were produced.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Due to the old-fashioned nature of the factory's production, its preserved products are, on the other hand, a stylistic example of the traditional work of glass cabin masters of the late 18th century


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The production of Olhava glassworks can be seen at the Museum of Northern Ostrobothnia.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

[2] The factory colony Lasiruukki was an extensive complex comprising e.g.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

sawmill, mill, ship carving and school.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Along with the school, Nylander published his own priest (Benjamin Sinius and later the ironclad Carl Keckman) and order order in the 18th century, and marked a waterway from Olhava up the coast to Oulu and another to the outdoor sea.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Overall, over 300 people made a living out of a couple of ironworks in the mill and farming.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The Nyby factory was of many benefits to the people living around.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The glassworks needed ash for its raw material, which was produced in the nearby villages of South Ii, North Ii and Olhava.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The mill also needed tar, logs and logs, because it was connected with a sawmill and a shipyard.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Nylander's own activities for the keepers were also active: among other things, he bought hemp and flax seeds from Livonia and distributed it free of charge to the inhabitants of Ii.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

[3] Nylander bought one of Kyröläinen's houses from Olhavanjoki Kyröläinen's house for his son so that the boy would become independent and learn to work.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The mill colony was located slightly north of Olhava village track.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

According to the 1831 list, the main building comprising 15 rooms, 6 workers' dwellings, 2 stables, 3 barns, 2 baking houses, 2 furnaces, 14 outdoor house buildings, a windmill, a sawmill, a mill, a stone tower, a crucible manufacturing building, 3 fences and a glass shed.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Today, only the foundations remain of the mill.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The long main building of the mill's early Nyby House is from the 1840s.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The yard also includes stone beds of 45 cows, 5 horses and 6 pig pens from the middle stages of the 19th century.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The destination is a cultural setting of national significance.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The village track of Olhavanjoki has preserved old building stock and beach granaries on the river arm.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Sources (History of Greater Ii p. 230 says that the house was built in the early 19th century by Laman Conrad Antell.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

He owned the mill 1812—1816 as well as being in charge of it for a second time 1825—1832.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

On the topic elsewhere Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Annala, Vilho| title = Finnish glass industry 1681—1931.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Part I.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Period of Swedish rule 1681—1809| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1931| page = 73—83}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Annala, Vilho| title = Finnish glass industry from 1681 to modern times.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Part II.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Development after 1809.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

First nide| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finnish glass industrialfederation | year = 1948| page = 110—137}} Kopisto, S. Nyby glass cooker steps.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Publications of the North Ostrobothnia Museum 2, Oulu.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

32 p. Nurmi, S. 2002.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Wilhelm glassblower.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Gummerus.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Skytena, Jaana (ed.)


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

in 2017.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

The old house has a soul.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Newspaper Kaleva.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Build & Decorate Theme 27.9.2017, ss.


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory


Question: Who founded the Nyby glass factory?

Nyby Glass Factory

Category:Finnish industrial history Category:Finnish glass factories Category: Buildings and structures


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The National Library of France, or Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF), is the central library of France and the country's most important library.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

It is a public institution in status.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The National Library operates in several different locations, the most central of which is the François Mitterrand Library, located in the 13th arrondissement of Paris on the left bank of the Seine.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The library's ca.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The collections of 31 million titles include manuscripts, images, music, coins and audiovisual material in addition to books and journals.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The library also has a globally renowned digital collection, Gallica, which specifically includes footage from the library.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

BnF is one of the most prominent libraries in the world.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

History.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

According to tradition, the National Library of France originated in the library of King Charles V the Wise.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The library has a diverse and rich history behind it, which has received impetus from technical progress as well as political decision-making and external events.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

History is divided into three significant parts, the most recent and the shortest of which has been a time of greatest change.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The Royal Library of Charles V the Wise was located in the Louvre during the Middle Ages, where its contents consisted especially of books on translation.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

Gilles Mallet, who also conducted inventory of the library, had been named librarian.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

However, the library fell apart after the reign of Charles V.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

Under Louis XI, a new library was established, considerably more significant in terms of historical continuity than the existence of the Library of Charles V the Wise.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The library thereafter passed from the king all the way to his successor.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

First, the library passed to Charles VIII, during which time the first printed matter was placed there.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

After him, it belonged to Louis XII.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The library was initially placed in Amboise Castle and subsequently in Blois Castle.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

This was the King's Library.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

King Francis I established his new own library at Fontainebleau Castle, and for some years there were two king libraries in the country.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

In 1544, the King's Library in Blois was transferred to the library at Fontainebleau Castle.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

In 1537, it was Francis I who imposed a public legal deposit right for his library.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

This ordinance significantly enriched the library's collections.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

Under Charles IX, the two merged libraries moved back to Paris again.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

During Henry IV's administration in 1594, the library was placed in the shelters of the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, formerly known as the Collège de Clermont, and in 1603 it was transferred to a Franciscan monastery in Paris.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The era of the Sun King was a period of great development for the Royal Library.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

Several reforms took place during that time.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The library moved to Vivienne Street in Paris, which was close to the Richelieu building, meaning one of the library's current locations.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

Several private collections were housed in the library, for example the library of Gaston Orléans and the libraries of Michel de Maroilles and Loménie de Brienne.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The library accepted graphics and printed music.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

Nicolas Clément created a classification system for the library which was in place until 1996.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

In addition, the library opened for use by the public in 1692.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

Systematic catalogues came to the aid of the arrangement of works in the library in the 18th century.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

In this case, the library also settled in Richelieukatu, which is also the current location of the library.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The new location facilitated the use of the library beginning in 1720.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

Several philosophers of the Enlightenment period may have taken advantage of the Royal Library.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

With the move, the library system was also revamped to make it more usable.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

Five departments were formed in the library: the Manuscript Division, the Printed Products Department, the Graphics and Wood and Stone Drawings Department, the Medals and Stone Engravings Division, and the Titles and Genealogy Division, which was later attached to the Manuscript Division.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The library's collections continued to grow strong, one of the reasons for increased scrutiny of legal deposit donations.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The consolidation of new private libraries also significantly increased collections.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

Such libraries included the collection of Étienne Baluze, the music library collections of Sébastien de Brossard, and the library of Jean-Baptiste Colbert.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

As the flow of works and other material entering the library only intensified and the venues had become cramped to accommodate the public and users, plans for a new library went ahead.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

Most notable was the architect Étienne-Louis Boullée's plan for a new library from 1785.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

From the revolution to the stage of major changes, the French Revolution did little to cause damage to previous collections, as vandalism was low in the King's Library.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The library was given the new name Library of the Nation on this occasion


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

Some of the house staff were accused of favouring the old regime and were forced to resign; however, it did not cause much harm to the library's operations.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The library suffered considerably more when the legal deposit rights were removed from it in 1790.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

This stage was hit by a huge flood of literature, pamphlets, journals and pamphlets.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

Already in 1794, however, the legal deposit rights were forced to be returned to the library.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The revolution grew the library's collections, as several collections from different quarters were added to its own collections: in Paris, the library collected for itself much of the book collections in the capital.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

In doing so, several collections of religious organisations were combined, for example the sizeable collection of the Abbey of Saint-Victor, as well as much of the collection of 800,000 volumes at the University of Paris.


Question: Who founded the French National Library?

National Library of France

The key schools in the provinces had owned libraries, which were given as the property of municipalities; however, the Library of the Nation reserved for itself the most substantial works.