Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

Since the dissolution, all Soviet republics have evolved in their own directions as independent states.


Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

Some of the former Soviet republics joined the NATO military organization and the European Union in 2004.


Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

[22] Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, a Cold War-era adversary, the United States has developed into the world's most important influence.


Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

The United States has emerged economically, politically, militarily, scientifically, technologically and culturally as the world's most important influence.


Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

[22] Legacy of the Soviet Union Many of those in Russia's poor population hope for the establishment of a new Soviet Union and the return of socialism.


Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

The Soviet Union also remains a current talking point in world politics, even though the state hasn't existed since 1991.


Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

Also, in communism, the Soviet Union is still heavily featured.


Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, world socialism has weakened; before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, in 1989 the Berlin Wall was demolished and in 1990 the German Democratic Republic was annexed by the Federal Republic of Germany.


Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

Yugoslavia broke up in 1991.


Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

Today, the most significant socialist state in the world is the People's Republic of China, which has partially abandoned it since opening its markets more and more.


Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

Other well-known socialist states include North Korea and Cuba.


Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Butler, Rupert| title = Black Years of Soviet-Russia: Secret Police from Tsarist times to now| location = Helsinki Jyväskylä | publisher = Minerva| year = 2008| version = (Stalin's instruments of terror: Cheka, OGPU, NKVD, KGB from 1917 to 1991, 2006.)


Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

Translated by Päivi Paju| id = ISBN 978-952-492-147-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Karlsson, Klas-Göran| title = Persecution and silence: War of the Soviet regime against its own citizens| location = Helsinki| publisher = Like: Finnish Defenders for Peace| year = 2005| version = ( Terror och tystnad: Sovjetregimens krig mot den egna befolkningen, 2003.)


Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

Translation: Petri Stenman.


Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

Vertical earbook| id = ISBN 952-471-427-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lewin, Moshe| title = Soviet century| location = Helsinki| publisher = Like: Finnish peace defenders | year = 2006| version = (The Soviet century, 2005.)


Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

Translation: Petri Stenman.


Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

Vertical earbook| id = ISBN 952-471-808-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Luukkanen, Arto| title = Country of Councils: History of the Soviet Union 1917—1991| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2004| version = Kleio-series| id = ISBN 951-37-3889-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Luukkanen, Arto| title = Changes in Russia: History of Russia 862—2009| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2009| version = Based on the author's works Does Russia fall apart?


Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

and Land of Councils.


Question: What led to the establishment of the Soviet Union?

Soviet history

Kleio| id = ISBN 978-951-37-5438-9}} * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The term industrial revolution (also industrial subversion) is used for the broad social, economic and technological transformation of the 18th and 19th century fold in Britain.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[1] In economic history, the industrial revolution means a major upheaval in industrial production methods.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

This article discusses the first industrial subversion associated with a new method of producing energy, the steam engine, and the emergence of the textile industry in Britain and around the English Channel.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[2] New inventions of the Second Industrial Revolution included electric and internal combustion engines.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

It elevated Germany and the United States as leading industrialized countries and, beginning in the late 19th century, expanded industrial activity throughout Europe.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[2] The Third Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 20th century, expanded industrial activity into China and the Pacific environment with electronic inventions such as microcircuits.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[2] The industrial subversion of England was the result of long-acting inventions and changes, for example the revolution in science.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[3] Towards the end of the 18th century, these lines of development of the various fields and technology of society were intertwined, creating a new framework for the entire social, technical and scientific development that took place since then.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[3] The most significant new idea was the introduction of fossil energy and the steam engine.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[3] Another important area of development was the mechanisation of the textile industry and the transition of work into factories into wage labour.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[3] Coke was made from coal, with which England grew into a major iron manufacturer.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[3] Even before the industrial subversion, canals had been built, expanding the market.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[3] The expansion of the market and the rapid spread of new ideas was also influenced by the use of the steam engine in riverboats and the construction of railroads that began at the end of the First Industrial Revolution.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[3] Britain had accumulated a huge amount of debt by the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

There was more than £1 million in debt and, as a proportion of gross domestic product, debt was over 250 per cent.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Britain balanced the state budget and began to follow policies that would lead to a growing economy so that the debt would decrease relative to the overall output of the economy.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Britain managed to solve the indebtedness, as industrialisation brought growth rates of the economy not seen before.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[4] [5] Industrial subversion changed the structure of society as a lot of the population moved from agriculture to industrial service to cities.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[2] Rapid industrial development gave rise to industrial working class and major social problems, leading to the formation of the labour movement and the spread of socialist causes.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[6] At the beginning of the 19th century, Western Europe's gross domestic product per capita was about double that of Asian and African countries, but by the end of the 19th century the gap between industrialized and non-industrialized countries had ruptured deep.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[7] The term 'industrial revolution' came into common use in English-speaking countries after historian Arnold Toynbee used it as his title in his book The Industrial Revolution in England (1884).


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[8] However, the concept had appeared earlier and its earliest users had been the French economist Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, who used it in 1837 in his book Histoire de l'économie politique en Europe depuis les Anciens jusqu'à nos jours (1837—1842) 5 vol., and for example Friedrich Engels, who used it in his 1844 publication on the status of the working class in England.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[8] Well-known scholars of the Industrial Revolution include T. S. Ashton, Paul Mantoux, Phyllis Deane, Peter Mathias, Nicholas Crafts, Pat Hudson, and David Landes.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[8] The use of the term “revolution” in England for the technical and economic development of the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries has been justified by the fact that, although the subversion did not yet lead to significant economic growth, the watershed was the application of a few inventions to usable machines that opened new development careers throughout the 19th century.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The “Industrial Revolution” is today a well-established concept in history, as well as the “Renaissance” or “Enlightenment”.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[9] In general, scholars place the beginning of the Industrial Revolution between the half of the 18th century and the late mid-19th century.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

A crucial moment is seen James Watt's patent for an improved steam engine in 1769.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[10] At the same time, technology was being developed in several other sectors that slowly increased Britain's industrial capacity.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The causes leading to industrial subversion are extremely complex and are still widely debated.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Some historians consider that the revolution followed the social and institutional changes in Britain brought about by the end of feudalism and subsequent civil war in the 17th century.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The expansion of colonialism in the 17th century was followed by the development of international trade, the emergence of financial markets and the accumulation of capital, which also contributed to the creation of basic conditions for industrialization.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

My part was also in the so-called scientific revolution of the 17th century.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Industrialisation in England as then in other countries took several generations and adaptation required new attitudes and behaviours from people.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[11] Early capitalism and technical development One obvious reason for industrial subversion was the 13th-century development of iron whale, which led to the production of forge and coat iron of industrial measure.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

This required larger production units than before, as well as specialization of workers.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Craftsmen began to turn into wage laborers.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

These were examples of the time being ripe for the genesis of manufactures.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The first manufacture institutions were apparently built in the field of verane-weaving in Florence in the 14th century.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The actual industrial production developed with the use of manufactures through mechanization.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

By the 17th century, the plundering of the colonies brought an abundant supply of goods and monetary economics to Europe.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The capitalist mode of production overtook the feudal agrarian system.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

At the same time, the bourgeoisie developed, which developed into a leading social class rather than the land nobility, which was a revolution between social classes.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[12] From a technical point of view, the Industrial Revolution had a long background.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[13] The unitary culture of the Middle Ages began to fragment as a result of scientific discoveries of the 16th and 17th centuries.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[13] Scientific observations were followed by a phase of technical inventions and the reasoning of the Enlightenment, whereby man was able to subordinate nature to his service by reason.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[13] The third stage was industrialization.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[13] An example may be the rye, which apparently originated in China but entered Europe through the Arabs in the 13th century.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[13] In the 16th century, in Braunschweig, it was invented to add a pedal and wing dye to the rye.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[13] Industrialization then made rye a spinning machine.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Periods of pre-industrial economic growth had always been met earlier by growth limits, which seemed to be superseded by the Industrial Revolution.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[11] England in the 18th century The emergence of parliamentarian world rule After the great revolution of 1688, the king who came to power in the Netherlands, William III of Oranian, was forced to sign a law known as the Bill of Rights in 1689, recognising human rights and parliamentarianism.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The law's goal of avoiding the misuse of power resulted in the division of power into a separate legislative body, enforcement and jurisdiction.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Montesquieu used the English constitution as an example in creating the tripartite doctrine of power.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[14] Since then, parliamentarianism has prevailed in England, where a party with a majority in elections to the House of Commons, the House of Commons, formed a government.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[15] A great revolution can be seen as the Palace Revolution, in which the Protestant branch of the ruling family deposed the Catholic.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[16] England was well into the 18th century downright paranoid of papal believers (eng.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Popery) opponent.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[16] The image of the English as a nation of freedom had been formed in the 17th century with the country's acceptance of mainland European Protestants facing persecution and continued to remain pro-immigrant.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[17] After the War of the Spanish Succession (1701—1713), control of the world's seas passed from the Netherlands to Britain. [18].


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In 1707, a Treaty of Union was concluded between England and Scotland, thus creating the Kingdom of Great Britain.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

George I's coming to power in 1714 at the same time formed a personal union with Protestant Hanover.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[16] In the Great Colonial War (1756—1763), Britain secured its position in India from France and annexed Canada to its thirteen colonies in North America.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[18] These declared independence as early as 1776.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

It was followed by the American Revolutionary War, which ended with the 1783 Peace of Paris, in which Britain recognized American independence.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[18] In the 18th century, grain, tobacco and cane sugar were imported into Europe from the American continent, and cotton and fabrics from India.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Capital market development William III of Oranian was also the commandholder of the Netherlands, and his coming to power made the Netherlands and England allies.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In the 17th century, the Netherlands was a leading maritime power and Amsterdam a financial centre, the success of which was driven by the Dutch East Indies trading company.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

As a result, the English government's creditworthiness also improved.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[19] Parliament financed the Nine Years' War 1688—1697 against France through a bond issue.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[19] To service the loan, the Bank of England was created 1694, allowing the state to become indebted and freed from the limits of annual tax revenues and guaranteed loans with future tax revenues.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[19] The improved state funding situation was used to develop the fleet.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[19] The great revolution also improved property rights, [19] which unleashed the development of financial markets.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[19] Private brokers began in the cafes of the Bank of England's surroundings to quote notes, real estate and shares of trading companies.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

They concentrated on the five main ones, namely the Dutch and English East Indies Trade Companies, the Dutch West Indies Trade Company, the Royal African Company and the South Sea Company, which caused the economic bubble (the South Sea Bubble).


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Parliament attempted to bridle the wild securities trade throughout the 18th century and, for example, limited liability companies were only allowed to be established with permission from Parliament.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

These Dutch reforms of 1688—1750, brought about by the great revolution, are called the Financial Revolution, which enabled Britain's economic growth and laid the framework for the Industrial Revolution.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[20] By the 17th century, work requiring capital had begun in England to build rivers into canals.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The work did not end until the 19th century when railroads took the canal market.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The canals served during the First Industrial Subversion as the main transport arteries within the British Isles.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[21] Increased farming Land ownership shifted more clearly to private ownership and common lands began to be privatised.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

This improved the efficiency of land use and increased yields.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

At the same time, however, the position of the landless population in rural


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Increased use of money and wage labor began to increase economic rationality.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

For example, old sharecropper fringe interests began to be eliminated and 1723 a law against poaching was enacted.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

This law, known as the Black Act, imposed the death penalty for more than fifty offences.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[22] The prestige of agriculture was raised by the fact that physiocrats emphasised the status of agriculture as real production.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[23] The interest of civilisation led to the start of the agricultural revolution in England at the end of the 17th century.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[23] Rotational farming was introduced, alternating with grain growing clover and turnip to fertilise the land.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[23] Agricultural machinery such as planter and iron plough copied from the Netherlands were also developed.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[23] As a result, the need for agricultural labour decreased and, starting in the 1750s, production grew faster than the population.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[23] Due to the intensification of agriculture and large farms in England, agricultural and factory work became more segregated and wage labour became more common, facilitating access to labour in industry.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[24] In 1800 already around 23% of the people lived in cities, more than 10% more than in other European countries.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[25] Despite the intensification of farming, the grain price remained high between 1750 and 1850, claiming a significant portion of the wages of labourers.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[23] Relations between the nobility and the rabble and the rise of the bourgeoisie between them, as a result of the Remain revolution, the nobility had gained a weak king and in the Parliament of supreme power were opposed by the Tory party representing the country nobility and the higher nobility and the townspeople. The Whig Party.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[26] [27] Until the 1760s England was an agricultural society and power was held by a country nobility owning land.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[26] The country nobility had also occupied the offices of the judiciary and the church.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[28] [29] A weak king led to a weak state.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[27] Rahvas was aware of his rights and rose up in rebellion very sensitively.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Throughout the 18th century England there were constant local and intermittently wider rebellions.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Especially the rooftop years caused riots, in which popular forces sought to set the price of grain.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Mills, farmers and grain carriers were threatened with force unless they sold grain at the set price.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[30] Letters of threat and small-scale vandalism were common means used by the public.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

A death sentence for a negligible crime may have triggered a riot.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The leaders of the riot could be freed by force.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The warfolk were reluctant to address internal problems, and if called in, it was usually late.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

If the army ever got there, it could lead to such widespread terror that even those who called in the army asked the army to leave.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[27] The consequence of this was that the judiciary was forced to seek solutions that satisfied all parties [29] and local authorities learned to be negotiating sensitive.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[31] [27] Rahvah's inspiration in his legal struggle was the radical MP and newspaperman John Wilkes (1725—1797), who sought to expand suffrage.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[32] Another person who was popular with the people was Thomas Paine (1737—1809), read as the Founding Father of the United States on some occasions, but also influenced in England.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[32] Despite internal instability, it was not until the French Revolution that made the nobility fear revolution in England as well, and it hardened the grip of the state at the end of the 18th century.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[32] Due to the growth and urbanisation of the market economy, the pool of merchants, officials, specialists, teachers, accountants, entertainers and the like began to expand.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[33] The power of these was limited by a client relationship with the nobility.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[33] Over the course of the 18th century, an increase in the size of intermediate groups reduced dependence on the nobility.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[33] There was a refusal within the nobility to accept the meaningfulness of the concept of “middle class” until the end of the 18th century.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[33] Once there was sufficient wealth, the right to vote was gained and, as the force grew, the position of the bourgeoisie in parliamentary administration began to improve.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The ideas of Enlightenment philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes about the state gained more ground.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Adam Smith (1723—1790) began to speak critically of the prevailing economic policy, which he called mercantilism.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

After the middle of the century, the British image of their own country had changed from bigoted to freedom-favouring, prosperity-seeking and trading superpower.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[34] At that time Anglophilia of continental European civilisation was also at its peak.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The war against an independent United States, which began in 1775, was perceived to be a struggle against freedom and Anglophobia emerged on the continent.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[35] Science and Engineering in the 18th century Isaac Newton published in 1687 his work Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, in which he laid out the fundamentals of mechanics.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In his studies, Newton applied the natural science method that had already been used by Galileo Galilei.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

As this method began to be better understood, there was a desire to apply it more widely.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[36] The French, influenced partly in England by Denis Papin (1647—1712), built a pressure cooker and safety valve for it in 1681, as well as the first steam engine in 1690.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[37] His research was published by the Royal Society between 1707 and 1712.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In 1712 Thomas Newcomen (1663—1729) built the first commercially significant steam engine, drawing on the ideas of Thomas Savery (1650—1715) as well as the first steam engine in 1698.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In England, the struggle for power between the king and parliament resulted in the Statute of Monopolies of 1624, the king gaining the right to grant a monopoly to any particular invention only for a specified period of time.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[38] Its idea was to promote technology.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[38] This law evolved into patent law, which is considered to have been a promoter of the Industrial Revolution.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[38] Savery's patent was extended by the Special Fire Plane Act until 1733.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

By 1775, about 600 Newcomen steam pumps had been built, which were used in the mines to extract water.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Since Johannes Gutenberg's invention of book printing, more printing had also begun to be printed on various farming guides and similar technical guides.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Despite this, in the 18th century mechanical engineering skills were mainly still knowledge spread through apprentices.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Quite complex and precise clocks could already be constructed, such as the first valid chronometer of 1759.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Water mills had been utilised in Europe since Roman times and windmills since the Middle Ages.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

These had increased in number year by year and were used for simple tasks to grind grain, forge pieces of iron, pull iron wire and wool cloth into vera and sedge.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[39] Organisation of work in the 17th and 18th centuries The manufacture of better and more uniform equipment demanded by the armies also gave rise to better organised production.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The 17th and 18th centuries saw the emergence of large craft establishments, manufactures, where uniforms, rifles and sailcloth were mass-produced according to subscribers' quality standards.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[40] Hundreds, even thousands of workers could work in these.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[40] Parallel to this was a cost system based on the domestic industry.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In it, the publisher, or the subscriber, took out a loan from the bank to pay wages to domestic workers and supplied them with the material for the manufacture of fabrics for the winter.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The workers were farmers who had time in the winter season.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

They used wage money to buy seed grain and pay wages to harvest season workers.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

After harvesting, farmers deposited their excess money in banks.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[41] Money circulated in half-year cycles and banking expanded.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The cost system was flexible from the point of view of subscribers and employees alike.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[40] 18th and 19th century gear The essence of industrial subversion was mechanized factory work.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[42] The most significant invention of the First Industrial Revolution was the improvements made to the steam engine, although the steam engine did not yet have time to greatly influence industrial production during the First Industrial Revolution.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Instead, cotton spinning and weaving became more efficient with hydroelectric machinery and transitioned into factory work.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Other notable inventions included the use of coal in enhanced iron making.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Coal also became a source of energy for steam engines.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In the early 19th century, the steam engine began to be applied to traffic on the railroad and in ships.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In the early part of the 19th century, the first electronic message, or telegraph, was also introduced.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[42] Steam engine Thomas Newcomen built the first steam pump in 1712, which at best could lift 500 litres per minute, but consumed a lot of fuel.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[43] James Watt (1736—1818) developed a useful producer of rotating power from a steam pump, namely the steam engine.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[43] He added a condenser to it, a gate valve to also direct steam over the piston, a planetary gearbox mechanism to produce rotary motion, and a mechanized centrifugal control of the speed of rotation.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[44] In the 18th century, a safe pressure vessel could not be produced, so early steam engines operated under negative pressure, where cold water was injected into a piston containing hot steam.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In this case, the condensing steam created a negative pressure in the piston and the air pressure from the outside compressed the piston in, producing force.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[45] In an improvement presented by Watt and patented in 1769, steam cooling was transferred to the condenser.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

When the piston remained constantly hot, the efficiency of the machine improved significantly.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Fuel consumption dropped to a third.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[43] Other improvements received patent in the 1780s.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

When Watt's patents lapsed in the early 19th century, steam engine development work took off at a new pace.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In 1804 Richard Trevithick introduced the first steam locomotive using a steam engine and a steam boiler powered by overpressure.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

James Watt began to compare the workload produced by steam engines to horses and the term horsepower originated from him.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

As a result of Watt's work, it also began to be understood that there is a link between the amount of coal burned and the work done by the machine.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[45] Watt's machinery continued to be used to pump mines, but his improved machinery also began to be used in other tasks instead of hydroelectric or wind power, such as ships.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In 1800 Britain had about 2500 steam engines [43] and of these, the machine shop founded by Watt together with Matthew Boulton had built 496.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[46] Coal and iron manufacturing Coal could not be used in the manufacture of iron because coal contains sulphur.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Therefore, charcoal was used to reduce iron ore, resulting in European forests becoming scarce and forested countries such as Sweden and Norway becoming major iron producers.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The use of coal in the manufacture of iron had been tried as early as the 17th century, but the problem was its sulphur content.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Abraham Darby developed a method in 1709 to make coke, or purified coal, using coat iron.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[47] Coke had begun to be used as early as 1642 in the production of beer, as it did not destroy the kettle and gave no error of taste.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

After Darby's invention, England's production of coat iron and coal consumption began to increase.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In 1784 Henry Cort developed the putlaus method, whereby coat iron could be made by mellowing low-carbon cooking steel.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[45] The method made Britain the largest iron producer in Europe in a couple of decades.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[48] Production in 1788 was 32000 tonnes and 680000 tonnes in 1830.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[48] On the continent, the same level of iron production per capita as Britain in 1790 was not achieved until 1870.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[49] Coke, which displaced charcoal by 1790, is better in thermal value than coal.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[48] It also does not produce sulphur compounds corrosive to iron when burned, so coke was also burned in steam engines.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Steam engines, on the other hand, were able to operate deeper and deeper mines and transport coal longer distances.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

By burning coal, humanity first adopted fossil fuel and gained control of the abundant energy accumulated over millennia.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[42] Britain produced 24 million tonnes of coal in 1830, which was 75% of world production.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[49] In 1870 production was already 110 million tonnes, which still represented half of world production.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[49] Cotton and textile industries The English East Indies Trading Company began in the 17th century to import cotton fabrics from India.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

There were different grades of fabrics.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

They were light, colorful, washable and retained their color well.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Because of this, they were commercially successful.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

European textile workers were unable to compete with these fabrics and they began to demand import protection.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

This is what they got, and by the 18th century the import of cotton fabrics was prohibited in almost all of Europe.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Unprocessed cotton was still allowed to be imported, which encouraged entrepreneurs especially in England to exploit it.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The main stages of work on cotton fabric are spinning and weaving.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The garment industry was a home industry where women traditionally spun the threads and men wove the fabrics.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Spinning took considerably more time, and the problem was exacerbated when John Kay invented the flying shuttle in 1733, with which the speed of fabric weaving was doubled.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[50] Development of wire spinning The spinning problem made us wait for a couple of decades to be solved.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In 1764, James Hargreaves manufactured a device known as the spinning jenny.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

This quite simple machine eightfold increased the efficiency of spinning and changed the direction of industrial development in England.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

At the same time, it also promoted the use of child labour because small- and nifty-fingered children more effectively joined together broken threads.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Before spinning Jenny, houseworkers spun by hand about 250,000 pounds of cotton.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In 1785, the number had risen to seven million kilograms.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[50] Richard Arkwright was the central figure in the genesis of the textile industry proper.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

He gained possession of an improved version of the Kehruu-Jenny and added an external powerhouse to it, which was initially a perimeter run by horses.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

He built a hydro-powered mill in 1770 in the remote Derwent Valley to safeguard from the Luddites.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

This is considered to be the first modern factory.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In 1792 Arkwright had employed 5000 people and had assets of half a million pounds, which was then very much money.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[50] Samuel Crompton developed a spinning machine called the 'spinning mule' in 1779, which was used to make stronger threads than by hand spinning.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[51] Production of cotton yarn per worker increased so that in 1800 production was already 150 times higher and in 1825 300 times.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[51] Fabric prices did not fall in the same proportion, as machinery required capital.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

From 1780 to 1850, the price of cotton cloth had dropped by 85%.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[51] The development of the weaving machine The country priest Edmund Cartwright became interested in the manufacture of cloth and in 1785 developed the mechanics of the loom so that an outside source of power could be used in it, so one can speak of a weaving machine.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

However, it took another half century for the weaving machine to be fully automated.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Richard Roberts patented an 1822 metal, automatic and very fast weaving machine, but even after that further significant improvements were made.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[52] The number of weaving machines increased after Cartwright's invention so that in 1851 a quarter of a million weaving machines were in operation in England.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Their number increased in England after this time by about one hundred thousand in ten years, and the maximum was reached in 1913, when there were 805000 copies in England.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

There were almost three million weaving machines in the whole world at that time.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[50] The cotton industry in England became an entirely manufacturing industry.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The spinners and weavers were assembled in the same facility.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Large factories were concentrated in the cities and Manchester became a metaphor for development.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[52] U.S. growth as a producer of cotton As the cotton industry and the number of weavers increased, the need for raw material also increased.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The southern part of the United States was a climate-friendly place to grow cotton.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The problem was that the only variety growing there was a tricky one because its home contained a lot of sticky seeds, three pounds per one kilo of cotton.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Seed separation wasn't economical, even with slave labor.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The problem of carding cotton was solved by Eli Whitney in 1797.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Known as gin, the cotton-seed separating machine he developed was simple and easily constructed.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Its use spread rapidly.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[50] Thanks to cotton, the Confederate States of the United States began to become rich.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In the early 19th century, cotton became the most important trade commodity in world trade.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

1850 The United States produced two-thirds of the cotton purchased by Britain.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[51] Cotton production increased from roughly zero in the early 19th century to nearly 1 billion pounds by the start of the Civil War.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Cotton production escalated the problems as slavery was allowed in a growing number of states due to the need for labor for the cotton fields.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Between 1793 and 1861, 800,000 slaves were exported from the North to the Confederate States.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[50] The importance of the textile industry In 1803, exports of cotton products exceeded the sale of traditional wool products in Britain for the first time.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[51] More than half of cotton products went for export.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[51] From 1790 to 1820, the share of the cotton industry rose from ninth place to become the most important industrial sector.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

At the same time, it became the main export product, with a share that rose to almost half of total exports.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[51] The same situation continued even in the 1840s.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[53] The main market for fabrics was continental Europe and there Prussia and then the German Customs Union.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[53] The customs union, Belgium and France together consumed raw cotton only one-third of what Britain.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[53] In France, wages were lower than in Britain, but their products were 25% more expensive than Britons.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[53] In 1860, the production technology of the cotton industry had reached a level at which it could produce fabrics at a cost of only one-eighth compared to the cost of 1780.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[53] Britain exported 60% of their production and they held 80% of the market still in 1880.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[53] Transport and Telecommunications Steamships on Canals Construction of canals in England gained momentum in the 1750s.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The main river routes were connected to each other.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

From 1750 to 1820, almost 5000 km of canals were built.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[54] The Erie Canal, built in the United Kingdom, was most affected by the passage in this period, when it opened the route from the Hudson River to the Great Lakes and greatly shortened grain transport distances.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Grain had previously been transported via the Mississippi River.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

As a result, travel time was reduced from three to one weeks and transportation costs fell considerably.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[55] Canals and rivers provided a good place for steamships to develop, as sailing was difficult and ships were often hauled by horses on shore.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

A breakthrough in the use of steam to power ships was the ship built by American Robert Fulton.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Fulton had test-driven in England on Charlotte Dundas and was familiar with the inventions of John Fitch.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[56] In this 1807 North River Steamboat (Clermont) steamboat built on the Hudson River, an 18-horsepower steam engine manufactured by the Watt and Boulton mill was placed.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

On her first 12-hour voyage, the ship achieved an average speed of 4.7 knots.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

For the same journey, the river burrs used four days.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In five years, there were already more than fifty steam ships in US coastal and river traffic.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Commercial steamboat operations in England were initiated by the PS Comet ship built by Henry Bell.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In 1815 there were already twenty steam-powered ships in England.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[57] However, railway Canals could not be taken to every coal mine or iron blast furnace, in which case their transport was arranged by rails but drawn by horses to the nearest port.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

For such an industrial line, Richard Trevithick built the first usable steam locomotive in 1804.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In 1815, a customs was enacted on United States grain in England to safeguard England's own agriculture.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

As a result of the Act, the price of grain rose and it became cheaper, especially for coal mines, to operate a steam locomotive than horses eating expensive feed.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[58] Industrial lines developed technology and track construction gained momentum when a Rocket locomotive won a competition in 1829 to organise traffic between Liverpool and Manchester.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The Rocket was built by Robert Stephenson along with his father George Stephenson.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In the race, Rocket pulled five times its own weight in front of the load and achieved an average speed of 33 km/h on one full passenger car.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

This began the rapid proliferation of railways, and as early as 1840 there were 3000 miles of railways in England.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[59] The first railway on the European continent opened in 1835 in Belgium.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[60] On the European continent, railways had a significant impact on industrial development, especially in Germany and Russia.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[60] In 1850 Britain still had as many railways as the continent combined.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[60] Powerful railway construction on the continent employed British industry as railway stock was ordered from Britain.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[60] Funding also came largely from Britain.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[60] Telegraph The first telegraph system was built in the United States by Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The telegraph line between New York and Baltimore was commissioned on May 24, 1844.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

A single wire connection was enough for this telegraph, as different characters were encoded by electrifying different pulse queues, namely the Morse alphabet.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Morse and Vail's use of the telegraph quickly became widespread and within a few years it almost completely superseded competing systems.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[61] The telegraph spread rapidly along with the construction of the railways, as the telegraph was used to ensure the safety of the railway.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The train was not sent to travel until it was verified that the track was free.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Clocks and Changing Time Conception Mechanical clocks had begun to be built as early as the Middle Ages and in the 17th century all larger agglomerations began to have a clock in the tower of the town hall or church by which the time of the locality was indicated by the bell ringing.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The watch announced the opening of the market, but its goal was also to get people on time to rest and get up early for work and duty.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Beginning in the 1660s, cabinet clocks began to become common in homes.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

From the early 18th century it began to become common for watchmakers to buy ready-made clock parts from Birmingham to build cabinet clocks.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The manufacture of pocket watches became common in the 18th century and was concentrated in a few localities, including London, Coventry, Prescot and Liverpool.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The annual production volume is thought to have been around 120000—190000 bells in the peak year 1796.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Watches were relatively expensive, but even the poorer could buy one at a better time because the watches remained in value and could be pawned.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The dexterity of watchmakers is considered crucial to the development, construction and running of machinery early in industrialization.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

From 1797 to 1798, a clock tax was in effect in England, where clock owners had to pay tax on their watches.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

For the sake of the tax, there are estimates of the tax proceeds and at the same time the number of clocks: silver and metal clocks 800000, gold watches 400000 and cabinet clocks 1200000 pieces.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The tax proved impossible to implement and had a very detrimental effect on watch production in England.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

French and Swiss watch manufacturers gained a leading position in the market.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[62] In agrarian society, time conception was task-oriented, animals had to be fed daily and grain sown on time.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The prevalence of clocks coincided with the need for pacing the larger work demanded by industrialization.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Workers in mines and factories in the countryside also farmed the land or fished along the coasts, leaving them off work during the high seasons.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

As industrialization progressed and urbanized, labor discipline needed to improve.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In the 18th century, pay was contractual or temporary, but in the early 19th century there was a shift more to a time-based weekly wage.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

There were legitimate reasons for employers to monitor working hours.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The factory clock began to impose a working rhythm.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

When workers too could have their own pocket watch, disputes arose over the accuracy of time measurement and in some cases factories forbade their employees from bringing their own watches into the workplace.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[63] The mills could operate in local time, where time was paced according to the sun, but it very soon became necessary to introduce uniform time in railway transport, which was carried out by railway companies in the 1840s.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The time followed on the railways became the basic time commonly used in England in 1880.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[64] Other notable inventions The development of machine tools helped manufacture more precise machinery parts, for example cylinders and pistons for steam engines.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

New methods of chemical yield, for example in the production of sulfuric acid.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Portland cement Gas lighting, which helped illuminate cities and factories.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The factories could use gaslight to work more extensively even in the dark ages.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In the manufacture of flat glass, a new cylinder method.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Because of this, it was possible to make steel-frame greenhouses.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The method of construction was used in the new railway stations and the most famous representative of the style is the Crystal Palace at the 1851 London World's Fair.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Continuous flat wire paper machine, referred to as Fourdrinier according to its inventor.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Threshing machine invented by Andrew Meikle in 1786.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

This reduced the need for labour so that the use of the machine led to extensive revolts by farm workers in 1830 known as the Swing Riots.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The beginning of industrialization around the Channel and the spread to the European continent on the European continent was noted early in the development of Britain and information about it was abundant available.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[65] In order to maintain its competitive position, England had placed industrial production machinery under an export ban in the 1780s.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[66] To bypass the ban, European countries enticed English machine builders to move to the continent to manufacture textile machinery.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[66] Many later established machinery manufacturing companies.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[66] Among those who emigrated particularly well were brothers William and John Cockerill, who founded a foundry and machine shop in Liège.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[66] Belgium liberalised the export of machinery in 1830 and English technology was supplied to Europe from Liège.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[66] The English export ban decayed and it was gradually lifted between 1836 and 1842.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[66] During the 19th century, the first industrial revolution came from the European continent, including areas along the eastern bank of the Channel and the regions of major rivers, such as parts of the Netherlands and the Ruhr region in present-day Germany, north-eastern France and especially the southern part of Belgium, which became independent in 1830, Wallonia.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[67] These areas had large coal reserves, iron mines and iron production.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[67] In Belgium and the Netherlands, trade and industry had a great deal of political power and were early in favour of the liberalisation of goods markets within the States and the movement of labour and capital.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[67] These countries moved, like England, without much trouble, to capitalism after 1815.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[67] Continent industrialization development in the 18th century In the early days of the Industrial Revolution technology moved to the Channel as it was in use in Britain.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[65] This took 10 to 20 years from the first introduction of the machines.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[65] Imported technology prospered if conditions were equivalent to those in England.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[65] Failure to make the technology work could happen as it did for the textile industry on the continent, which disappeared due to British competition.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[65] In the 1820s, Belgium and France began to produce their own textile machinery, but it was not until the 1850s in Germany.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[65] Construction of steam engines began in France in 1815, in Belgium and the Rhineland in 1820, and in Saint Petersburg in 1825.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[65] British cotton machines had already been imported into France in the 18th century before the Revolution, but after the Napoleonic Wars these machines were obsolete.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[65] Coke in France had been made with English doctrines as early as 1785, but even this skill had to be re-learnt 30 years later.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[65] In 1784 a steam engine manufactured by Watt and Boulton was also experimented in France for iron production using bellows, but this facility fell through 1818 for cheap British iron.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[65] After the Revolution, France no longer received British engineering and was unable to increase the production of iron, which would have been needed for weapons.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[65] Prussia experimented with putling in the manufacture of iron at Gleiwitz (now Gliwice) 1794—96.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[65] The first steam pump to Newcome's design had been built in 1751 at a mine in the Ruhr region.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[65] Cotton machines came to Verviers and Ghent in Belgium at the turn of the 1700—1800 figures.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[65] A steam pump had been built in Liège as early as 1721, therefore earlier than several English mines.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[65] Wallonia developed into the most industrialised region on the continent in the 19th century.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[66] In Russia, St. Petersburg came the first spinning Jenny already in 1798, but Russia remained the recipient of European technology.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[65] The growth of iron production in England deprived the Russian iron market in Europe.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[65] With the acceleration of industrialisation in the early 19th century, Britain had accumulated a huge amount of debt by the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

There was more than £1 million in debt and, as a proportion of gross domestic product, debt was over 250 per cent.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Britain balanced the state budget and began to follow policies that would lead to a growing economy so that the debt would decrease relative to the overall output of the economy.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Britain managed to solve the indebtedness, as industrialisation brought growth rates of the economy not seen before.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[68] [69] Since the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, the continent's industry has fallen badly behind Britain.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[70] This slowed further industrialisation on the continent, as cheap British products dragged the market.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[70] Britain's industrial success combined with superpower and control of trade and seas put the continent's states in a coercive situation with the risk of over-dependence on Britain.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[70] Initially an attempt was made to protect themselves by customs.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[70] The fastest began to adopt British industrial machinery and operating customs in the 1820s and 1830s, but for example Germany new its cotton industry machines only in the 1840s.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[70] The continent also feared the social change brought about by industrialisation and the impact on employment.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[70] In the early part of the 19th century, British influence extended to almost all new industry on the continent.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[70] In 1824, according to official calculations, more than 2000 British entrepreneurs, mechanics and machine builders were employed on the continent, often backed by British capital as well.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[70] On the other hand, when European industry got a little bit on its feet, ideas and inventions also moved from the continent to Britain.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[70] It was only after the mid-19th century that Western European companies took a greater market position from the industrialization of Eastern Europe.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[70] The most successful 19th century mainland industry from the state was Belgium, which by 1830 was the continent's largest producer of coal and by the 1850s it produced more iron than France or the region later known as the German Empire.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[70] Belgium remained the continent's most industrialised country on a per capita basis until 1913.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[70] Impact Status of working people and child labour The transition of labour from rural domestic industry to urban manufacturing improved production capacity, but at the same time created new problems.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

For a part of the craftsmen, machines took their income.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The introduction of the weaving machine in the early 19th century caused such great bitterness in craftsmen that they attacked factories and smashed machinery.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Quite widespread attention was received by one such group, called the Luddites.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

However, the industrialisation development that had been launched failed to halt.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[71] Already introduced at the end of the 18th century, the spinning Jenny promoted the use of child labour.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[72] Growing industry began to use more and more child labour in England.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The reasons were that children could be paid lower wages and were better adapted to the industrial rhythm of work.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[73] The children's position was poor.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Infant mortality was high, according to one statistic half died before the age of seventeen.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[74] On the other hand, a lot of children were born, because that way parents could ensure that one of the children survived and was able to take care of their parents when they were elderly.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[75] In poor homes, everyone had to contribute to the acquisition of the measure.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

As young as six years old were put into mining jobs because they could walk through narrow passageways.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Because of their long hours, they could not see the sun and suffered from vitamin D deficiency.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[76] Industrial chemicals were toxic; for example, lead and arsenic were used in colours.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Young children were also used as sooty boys in cleaning flue flues.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[76] Children had almost no outlaw.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

It wasn't until 1814 that a law came that forbade the theft of children.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Many factories employed 12—14 hours six days a week [76] and it was not until the Factory Working Hours Act 1833 that limited the working day for children under 13 to ten hours per day and eight hours on Saturday, as well as prohibiting night work.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The Mining Works Act of 1842 forbade women and boys under 12 years of age from mining.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Children's misery was compounded by a poor nutritional situation.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In 1750, it was estimated that a third of London residents, particularly those without permanent employment, would go to bed penniless.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[76] In the 1860s, London was estimated to have 100,000 street children.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[76] Industrial labour and economic restructuring In his book The Wealth of Peoples (1776) Adam Smith tells of the manufacture of eyeneedles.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

By example, he wants to portray the difference between handicraft and industrial work.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The craftsman made the eyepin one by one from iron wire.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In industrial manufacturing, the work was divided into stages of stuttering iron thread, giving the needle a rough shape, beheading a needle eye at one end, then sanding the needle into shape, hardened, and finally, a surface treatment was made.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[77] This allowed the work to be divided into parts where few skills were needed, which has been the driving principle of all industrialisation.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Child labour could therefore also be used.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Industry did not civilize the working population.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[78] In needle manufacturing, the rise in productivity also came not just from the phasing of work, but phasing allowed mechanization and needles to be made in larger batches.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Adam Smith estimates productivity will rise 260 per cent.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[78] Man became a part of the machine in a way and in this role the human with his weaknesses became a bottleneck in production.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[78] The industrial revolution proceeded by replacing muscle work with mechanical force and hand skill with automation.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[78] In the factory, the work may not have been done in rivakammi than in handicraft, but the work had become simpler and more one-sided.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[78] Work phasing has been seen as a tool for maximising the cutting and deprivation of workers, as the new mode of production often caused poor treatment of the working people.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[78] On the other hand, phasing started the development of processes and tools, and improved the understanding of materials and processes.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[78] The relationship between machinery and human labour since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution has been debated, does new technology increase unemployment or do the opposite with rising incomes and demand?


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[79] From the perspective of the overall economy, it is clear that mechanisation also increased the need for craftsmen.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[79] The economic growth of the 18th century improved employment in labor-intensive textile manufacturing.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[79] When spinning machines came and the price of wire dropped, spinners switched to weavers.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[79] As weaving mechanized, the amount of sewing work increased, and especially after the advent of sewing machines, the work at home increased.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[79] It was not until the late 19th century that a breakthrough in the textile industry made sewing a factory job.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[79] However, much home-sewing was done until the garment industry moved away from Europe.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[79] The same phenomenon occurred in the machinery industry when maintenance men and repairmen began to be needed.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[79] The old practitioners are particularly affected by economic restructuring, as they sought to continue in the old way, preferring to tighten the belt rather than learn the new.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[79] Youth had greater capacity to choose new jobs.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[79] The industrial revolution prospered because young people chose new professions, regions and cities.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[79] Economic change in Britain The cotton industry employed around 1.1 million people in Britain in 1850, mines about 300,000 and iron production 100,000.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[80] Britain became the first export-led industrial country.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[80] In 1870 British exports were greater than French, German and Italian exports combined.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[80] Agriculture also experienced significant productivity gains and had the highest productivity compared to the rest of Europe.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[80] Even this was not enough for Britain's growing population; in 1840 about one-fifth of food was imported.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[80] Agriculture accounted for about 20% of British national product in 1860.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[80] In 1913 it was only 7% and about half of the organ requirements were then imported.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[80] Industrialization and the state in the late 18th century states still were very mercantalist and protectionism was used especially to support agriculture, but also industry.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[81] Although the objective of the British mercantilist state was to support industry, it did not lead to much industry in the 18th or early 19th centuries [81].


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

On the other hand, the ban on importing cotton cloth to support artisans or grain duties to support farming indirectly promoted mechanization.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

A new way of thinking, economic liberalism, played a crucial role in accelerating industrialization.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[81] The idea of liberalism, whose father is considered Adam Smith, is to give freedom of enterprise to all citizens.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[81] For the state, this is easier when officials were no longer responsible for the emergence of businesses.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[81] When an entrepreneur's goal is success, he or she is ready to adopt all the new technologies that he can expect will help towards a better financial result.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[81] In the industrial subversion of England, the status of the state was reduced, it has even been called a nightwatchman state.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[82] The conditions for industrialisation had arisen in the arm's-length development of agriculture, trade and technology and transport.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[82] It was left to the State to promote development by liberalising legislation and promoting regional decision-making and individuals' initiative.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[82] The laissez-faire attitude practiced by England in the 19th century has been considered a model of industrialisation.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[82] This ignores the fact that the English State protected the interests of shipping and trade through its protectionist legislation.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[82] In the late 18th century, Britain spent large sums equipping against France specifically to equip the navy, thereby supporting industrial development.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[82] British dominance of the seas pacified shipping in the 19th century, and created the world's largest free trade zone.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[82] Due to its functioning market economy and high internal mobility, England was able to take advantage of these advantages.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[82] In the early stages, industrialization was a local event and did not affect at the Reich level until much later.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[83] Scotland was a very backward country in the early 18th century, but within 100 years it became the most industrialised part of Britain.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[83] The opposite region is Ireland, which did not create industry in the 19th century.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[83] Likewise, as a strong agricultural region, the south of England remained largely sidelined by industrialisation.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[83] The organisation of the working population and the labour movement during the First Industrial Revolution was juxtaposed with old and new systems affecting production activities, for example, the trade union was not formally abolished in England until 1835.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[81] The professional guilds had controlled the interests of the professions and nurtured the tradition of handicrafts.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[84] The new organisations were different in that they nurtured the idea that the individual worker was vulnerable in relation to the capital owner, but in cooperation they are able to improve their position.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[84] In 1820 there was a general strike in Scotland organised by radicals defending the rights of craftsmen, and in 1825 the Parliament of England enacted the Combination Act 1825, restricting the organisation of labourers.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In the 1820s and 1830s, attempts were made to establish a country-wide trade union.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

One was brought into existence in 1845.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The movement of labour between 1830 and 1850 is known as Chartism.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The upper class of society viewed worker orders as a platform for conspirators seeking socialism.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[84] Widespread riots arose in 1848 and the Labour movement was confronted by the British Army.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[84] Among factory managers were individuals who felt the public interest was to distribute job outcomes more evenly.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

A well-known such person was Robert Owen (1771—1858) who, while serving as a factory manager in Scotland, developed a paint plant out of the mill through social reforms.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

He was also the founder of the cooperative movement and is considered a pioneer of labor law.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Karl Marx later referred to these individuals as utopia socialists.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[85] Population growth and emigration The population of England and Wales remained from 1700 until 1740 at around six million.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

After this, the population began to grow sharply.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In 1801 the population size was 8.3 million and in 1850 16.8 million.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In 2007, the population was 61 million.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[86] There had been constant migration from England to America before the Industrial Reversion, but this had been low in population terms.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

1820 began with England as the first European country to have a wider migration, between 1821 and 1850 some 2.6 million people emigrated from England, of which the Irish accounted for a significant proportion.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[87] In the rest of Europe, such an extensive migration did not begin until after 1850.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[87] By 1700 the population growth rate was about 0.1% and then accelerated to 0.5%, which it remained until the end of the 19th century.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[88] Population growth has also been influenced by the prolongation of life, which began in Western Europe as early as the 18th century.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[88] In demographic conversion typically, mortality rates fall first and birth rates slightly later.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[88] Due to the increase in life expectancy, investment in people's education has become more profitable.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[88] Industrialization did not trigger population growth, but these phenomena have gone hand and supported each other.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[88] New needs, capital and urbanization The capital became an increasingly important condition for industrialization due to expensive investment in machinery.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[89] At the beginning of industrialization, the capital was still not much affected because the machinery was simple, made by village blacksmiths and the buildings modest.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[89] What was more significant was that merchants, publishers or enterprising craftsmen with even small capital understood the potential of manufacturing and were prepared to try something new.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[89] Early on new ways of using capital were developed.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[89] The factory could lease production space and purchase propulsion.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[89] Several factories could be assembled around the same energy source, hydro or steam engine.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[89] As factories were concentrated, conditions also arose for infrastructure development.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[89] This resulted in better supplies of raw materials and more reliable links with the market.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[89] In the early stages, factories were forced to build housing for workers and set up shops.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[89] Towns developed around factory clusters.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[89] Trade and technological expertise was concentrated in cities.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[89] In England, the towns that became hubs for trade, transport and other services grew rapidly in the 19th century.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[90] In 1800, 23% of the population lived in the cities, 45% in 1850, and in 1910 already 75%.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[90] This urbanization development occurred half a century earlier than elsewhere.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[90] Urbanisation was partly due to the nineteenth-century whooping population growth and partly because mechanising industries sought to concentrate.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[91] In 18th century England, the wool industry had been located around the country in small units.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

One hundred years later, too, it was concentrated, like the cotton industry.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[91] Mechanised production became major production and as the market grew into a world market, the industry demanded large numbers of workers around them.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[91] Cities began to develop into big cities; London, for example, grew from around one million to a city of 4.7 million inhabitants during the 19th century.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[91] Gradually, production methods became internationalized and trade became world trade, making almost all countries and people dependent on international business cycles.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[91] The intensification of forms of production led to an unprecedented increase in the wealth of cities, businesses and individual citizens.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

On the other hand, a new group of people formed in society, the working class, who worked long hours and lived in poverty nonetheless.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[92] In Western Europe and North America, a large number of people moved from rural areas to cities as land work was replaced by industrial wage labour.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

In addition to the development of transportation, technological advances in the communication of information also spurred widespread social and economic change.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Impact on politics The social and economic changes following the Industrial Subversion fundamentally changed the nature, purpose and state structure of politics.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

The change became clear no later than the 1830s.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

Economic development, publicly funded education and social welfare projects became the main factual issues of the state.


Question: What followed of the Haymarket incident?

Industrial Revolution

[93] Rapid economic changes impoverished educated laborers, while increasing overall production as work phase by phase was automated (see also Luddites).