Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

Unfortunately, most of Caesar's works have been lost.


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

Of the literature preserved in Caesar's name, the Commentarii de bello Gallico (Gallic War) and the Commentarii de bello civile (Civil War) are, with certainty, compiled by him.


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

The last book of the Gallic War is written by Caesar's subordinate Aulus Hirtius.


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

Caesar's names have also been put in De bello Hispaniensi (from the Spanish War) and De bello Africo (from the African War), but they are written by someone else.


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

Hirtius wrote a further work De bello Alexandrino (on the Alexandrian War).


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

[72] Caesar's main work De bello Gallico is translated: Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Caesar, Gaius Julius| title = Gallic War| location = Hämeenlinna| publisher = Karisto| year = 2000| version = (Commentarii de bello Gallico.)


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

Translated and annotated by Gunnar Rancken.


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

4th edition.


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

1st edition 1949 in Karisto Classical Library| id = ISBN 951-23-2445-8}} Ancient other sources from Julius Caesar and the end of the Republic period have preserved relatively rich source material from antiquity.


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

Suetonius and Plutarchus both wrote a biography of Caesar.


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

Dio Cassius and Appianos also deal with Caesar in their historical works.


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

Apart from historiography, sources of key importance are court speeches compiled by Marcus Tullius Cicero, as well as his collection of letters.


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

[73] See also Roman Emperor Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Billows, Richard A.| title = Julius Caesar: the colossus of Rome| publisher = Routledge| year = 2009| id = ISBN 0-203-41276-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Castrén, SpongeBob, Leena Pietilä-Castrén| title = Ancient Handbook | publisher = Otava| year = 2000| id = ISBN 951-1-12387-4 (sid.)}}


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Crompton, Samuel Willard| title = Julius Caesar| publisher = Chelsea House Publishers| year = 2003| id = ISBN 0-7910-7220-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author title = Fuller, J. F. C.| = Julius Caesar: Man, Soldier and Tyrant| | publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| year = 1998| id = ISBN 1-85326-692-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Goldsworthy, Adrian| title = Caesar| location = Helsing| publisher = Thought | year = 2007| version = (Caesar: The life of a colossus, 2006).


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

Translated by Heikki Tiilikainen| id = ISBN 978-951-20-7354-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kamm, Anthony| title = Julius Caesar — A Life| publisher = Routledge| year = 2006| id = ISBN 0-203-01534-7}} Citation error, replace with error {{cite book| author = Henrikson, Alf| title = Ancient stories 1—2| publisher = WSOY| year = 1993| id = ISBN 951-0-18515-9}} References on Topic Elsewhere Article ([{{fullurl: {{{1}}} |action=edit}} edit] | [[Talk: {{{1}}} |talk]] | [{{fullurl: {{{1}}} |talk]] | [{{fullurl: {{{1}}} =history}} history] | [{{fullurl: {{{1}}} |action=protect}} protect] | [{{ fullurl: {{{1}}} |action=delete}} delete] | [{{fullurl:special:whatlinkSheere/ {{{1}}} |limit=999}} links] | [{{fullurl: {{{1}}} |action=watch}} watch] | |)/Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

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Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

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Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

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Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

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Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

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Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

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Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

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Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

Category:Roman dictators Class:Roman historians Category:Roman writers Category:Roman politicians Class:Roman soldiers Class:Victims of homicide Class:Lawyers Class:In 100 BC.


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

births in Category:In the year 44 BC.


Question: In what year has Finland's first epilepsy case been recorded?

Julius Caesar

dead Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Literature (including white literature) refers to horse colourings in which the animal has white areas other than the legs and head, in addition to the ground colour, i.e. in the area of the so-called body.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

White may be so abundant on the horse that it appears to have rather dark spots on a white background.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Literature usually refers specifically to grand-bodied “cow-literine”; speckled tiger literature, with many special characteristics, is usually considered its own type of colour.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

The distinction also has genetic underpinnings because tiger literalism is caused by a distinct LP gene.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

The ground colour of a white-mottled horse, visible from coloured areas, can be any horse colour.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Variegated horses are very popular and sought-after in some breeds and species of equestrian (particularly western riding), but in European riding and workhorse breeding the literature is normally blinded, and variegated horses are traditionally not viewed with good standards in dressage, for example.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

In historical times, however, literature has also been in fashion in Europe.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Splash white literature is caused by multiple genes in horses; the patterns produced by these are broken down into four distinct groups sabino, tobiano, splashed white and frame.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

An equine individual may carry these literature genes in various combinations.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Each of the literature genes tends to leave certain regions of the horse without pigment, i.e., white, and the combination of multiple literals can leave the horse almost all over white.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Such large-character variegated horses are distinguished by white bumblets so that they are white immediately at birth and their skin is pink, not dark, from the area of white hair.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

From white butter, they are distinguished by the fact that the variegated horse is actually pure white and has at least some point colored hair.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

The nearly white “white tiger mottled” (fewspot) horses are distinguished by the broad-brand cow-mottled horses based on the specific distinguishing marks of tiger variegated horses such as spotted skin.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Certain types of literature, mainly sabino and splashed white, may in some cases produce only small white areas on the head and legs, making patterning difficult if not impossible to identify as literature.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

So far, it is unclear whether even the smallest white marks on the head and foot of horses are always caused by some literature gene, or whether the emergence of small white head and leg marks is driven by a set of distinct genes.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Literary genes Sabino Sabino is a very common type of literature that occurs in almost all breeds, including the Finnish horse (although, for example, the Shetland pony and Icelandic horse, as well as breeds where no signs are accepted at all, it is apparently absent).


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Sabinous most typically manifests itself as tall socks, which usually “reach” from somewhere towards upwards, and in broad head marks, for example a fat or whitehead.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Even in many breeds where literature is not allowed (for example, Welsh ponies), such sabinity, which is limited to the signs of the head and foot, is not yet regarded as literature.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

However, Sabino may also have, for example, a white spot under the stomach or an abundance of white mixed hair on the body, which is already much worse tolerated.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

The most pronounced sabinos are almost all white, although color usually remains at least on the eartips.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Sabinotypic literature is apparently caused by several different genes, of which so far only one gene, the Sabino1 gene, or SB1, has been found in the equine genome.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

At least some sabinogens are suspected to cause more intense white literature as the same collection than those of different-inherited; the parents of the whole-white sabino may well both be quite ordinary galloped stocking feet.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Tobiano Tobiano is a fairly common literature gene, which is usually behind the colour of horses and ponies considered variegated in the traditional way.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Tobian literature is found in, for example, Shetland ponies, Icelandic horses and American breeds, but also in many European mounted horse breeds.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

The classical tobiano has extensive, clear vertical whitish areas on its edges, usually crossing the back, and flat-edged high socks normally on all legs; the head usually has no white at all.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

The boundary of the spot may also be blurry, however mixed hair rather than ragged looking.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Tobiano may also have only very little whitish on the body, for example a small speck on the side or a narrow streak across the neck or back.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Sometimes the manifestation of the gene can be limited to not just socks but a speck at the top of the foot.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

In this case, we are talking about a small-character tobiano.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Splashed white Splashed white is an uncommon literature gene known only in a few breeds.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

The gene typically manifests itself as a uniform, sharp-edged white area covering not only the horse's legs, but the underside of the butt, stomach and neck, as well as almost the entire head.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

The splashed white gene is considered imperfectly predominant: it appears to achieve the classical splashed white pattern only as a homozygote.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

As a heterozygote, it causes smaller patterns, typically socks on the hind legs and a muzzle spot, or white spot, at the safety.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Frame Frame is similarly an uncommon literature gene known only in North American variegated cattle horses (paint-breed) as well as in horses and ponies descended from these crossbreeds (mainly pinto-register horses).


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

In addition to the extensive head marks, the gene causes rose-edged white areas on the sides of the horse's body and neck so that white spots remain as if inside dark frames.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

The spots may form a wide uniform area or, on the other hand, remain small vague rib spots.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Legs this gene leaves colored.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Frame genicity is tested at least in breeding animals to recognize because the gene is known to be lethal; the internal organs of such a coloured colt, usually completely white, develop incompletely, and it perishes unassisted at a few days old (known as lethal white syndrome).


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Thus, two frame-variegated are not worth pairing.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Other divisions Overo, tobiano and tovero horses considered variegated in North America have traditionally been divided in pattern into two types: overo and tobiano.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Tobiano refers to a clear-line, dorsal crossing literature that has since been linked to its own gene; the overo designation encompasses all other literature types.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

The Overo designation comes from the word meaning egg in the Spanish language, and refers to the curly edges of literalism patterns different from tobiano.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Tavero refers to a pattern with features of both tobiano and overotype.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Medicine hat Medicine hat is a variegated pattern particularly favoured by some North American Indians, in which an almost entirely white horse has colour only as a “hat” on the head around the ears, as well as possibly also a patch on the chest called a “shield” (shield).


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

The pattern can be produced, for example, by a splashed white or sabino pattern that combines with tobian literature.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Identification of the literature type The identification of the variegated horse's type of literature is complicated by both the wide variety of manifestations of each literature gene and their simultaneous occurrence.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

In particular, sabino patterns are commonly found in combination with other literature genes, whereby, say, a tobiano may have a bag or frame-variegated socks.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

The most vague patterns can be explained by almost any literature gene.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

In some cases, it does not help but to get acquainted with the colors of the horse individual's parents, siblings and own offspring.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Voggled (horse color)

Already the breed or origin of the horse alone usually exclude some possibilities.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Vistroid (horse color)

No particular rules of thumb (for example, “is there whitish on the tail” or “does the white area cross the back”) are not entirely reliable.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Vistroid (horse color)

Attention should rather be drawn to the general impression: Sabino and frame patterns tend to be jagged, tobiano and splashed white patterns in turn clear and uniform.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Vistroid (horse color)

Sabino is often a common sock-footed flap, with which the white flap can extend to the lower lip and the socks spread up the legs.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Vistroid (horse color)

The white patch on the stomach suggests a sabino pattern.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Vistroid (horse color)

When associated with other patterns, sabino may cause jagged or mixed hairiness in the boundaries of the literature patterns.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Vistroid (horse color)

The tobiano pattern looks like white paint has been poured on a horse from the top, the splashed white is as if waded in the paint up to its stomach and the sides of the frame-variegated paint has been crackled on the sides.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Vistroid (horse color)

Tobiano rarely causes head marks; on the rune boundary, colored spots in the area of the sock may indicate a tobiano.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Vistroid (horse color)

Splashed white literature can cause whey eyes (light blue eyes), even if there are no pigment-free areas of skin near the eyes; the small-pattern splashed white pattern is also often accompanied by an “underweight”, headmark weighting on the area of the safety.


Question: Where was the Sabino1 gene discovered?

Vistroid (horse color)

Sources Viitanen J: “Kimos, headscarps and variegated (Colours and Colour Genetics, Part 3)”, Horses and Riding, 2002/4 On the topic elsewhere Category:Horse colours


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

The Gospels (Greek: ευαγγελιον, euangelion, Finnish “ilosanoma” or “good message”) are books about Jesus' teachings, deeds, death and the discovery of an empty tomb.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

[1] The gospel books were compiled posthumously on the basis of oral and partly written lineage.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Eyewitness testimonies also played a role in the process.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

[2] Several gospels were written in early Christian times.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

The section recounted Jesus' biography and teachings, and how he fulfilled the prophecies laid out in the Old Testament.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Some were essentially just a collection of Jesus' teachings and the parables he presented.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

The oldest and most significant gospels as historical documents have been taken into the New Testament.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Generally, they are estimated to have been written between the 60s and the beginning of the second century.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

The earliest gospels outside the New Testament are generally estimated to have been written in the middle of the second century.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

[3] The oldest fragments found in the Gospels, such as Papyrus 52, a fragment of the Gospel of John, are estimated to date back to the second century.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Etymology Mark begins his book with the word gospel, a happy message, meaning by it the proclamation of Jesus, not books about Jesus.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Paul also wrote his mission to proclaim the gospel, the happy message, the death and resurrection of Jesus.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

[4] It was not until the second and third centuries that books about Jesus became established as gospels.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

[1] With certainty, the word gospel has appeared on Justinus Martyr c. 155, and possibly as early as Bishop Ignatios of Antioch c. 117.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Genesis of the Gospels The gospels themselves do not name their authors.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

The Gospels also do not mention the time of writing, nor is there any other definite information about it.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Information about the authors date back to the second century. [1].


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Christian tradition view The Early Christian Church's view of the genesis of the Gospels is evident from the writings of the Church Fathers of the first centuries, as for example in Irenaeus' series of books against the Heresies (lat.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Adversus Haereses) around the year 180 share..


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

In the book, Irenaeus says Matthew wrote his gospel at the same time that Peter and Paul were preaching in Rome.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Mark, Peter's pupil and interpreter, soon after this wrote down Peter's sermons.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Luke, on the other hand, was Paul's traveling companion and wrote down Paul's sermons.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

John, a disciple of Jesus, again later published his own gospel while in Ephesus [5].


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

According to this traditional Christian view, the Gospels would have been originally written as early as the first century while the apostles lived and would be based directly on the sermons of Jesus and the apostles.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

The Gospels are also named and arranged in the Bible in accordance with this view.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Although historians and exegeists do not generally consider this view of the early Church to be historically correct, so on the other hand is spoken in its favour by the fact that the churchmen of the second century may well have had close relations with the early church and a lineage of knowledge of the origins of the Gospels.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Furthermore, the explanation is congruent with New Testament texts, where e.g.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

The Gospel of John mentions the source of the gospel as being the disciple whom Jesus loved [6].


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

The author of the Gospel of Luke, on the other hand, mentions that he is writing at a time when eyewitness stories are abundant [7].


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Paul also mentions Luke by name [8] [9] and also the intermittent me-shaped text of the Acts [10] refers to the Gospel of Luke as well as the author of the Acts as having accompanied Paul at the events.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Contemporary scholars Views According to scholars, the Gospels are not written as historiography, but their explicit purpose has been to engender and strengthen faith in Jesus as the son of God and savior of men.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

The gospel books are written retrospectively on the basis of oral and partly written lineage.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

For example, according to Kuula, the early Church's belief in Jesus' resurrection significantly shaped oral lineage.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

The authors of the gospels, the evangelists, edited the lineage and further interpreted them, which was common practice in the ancient world.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

The authors did not mechanically copy the source but wrote theological interpretations on them.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

The gaps left by individual crumbs of information could be plugged into each other with the authors” own narrative stories.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

The purpose of the authors was not to produce a gaping historical report, but to inform and proclaim a message.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

[2] Sources of the Gospels There are several theories about the original sources of the Gospels and their interrelationships.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Many exegeists have judged the oldest, the Gospel of Mark, written towards the end of the Jewish War of 70 share.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Pitch. [11].


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Luke and Matthew then based their gospels on other sources, for example, according to the two-source hypothesis, the Q source and the Gospel of Mark.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

The Gospel of John is considered an independent work and is not part of the Synoptic Gospels.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Canonical Gospels and Their Symbols The basic structure of the canonized gospels is the same.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

In the beginning, it is told of Jesus' initiation of action and calling of disciples.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

You will then go through the works and teachings of Jesus.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

This is followed by an account of Jesus' last days.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Finally, let's tell about an empty grave.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

The differences in the gospels are due to different sources, the style of the author, as well as theological emphases.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

[1] Of the many Gospels written in antiquity, four were accepted as part of the New Testament of the Bible, perhaps as early as Ireneus in c. 185.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Definitively, the canon of New Testament books was adopted by the Ecclesiastical Assembly of Carthage in 397.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

The canonical gospels are: Gospel according to Matthew Gospel according to Mark Gospel according to Luke Gospel John Symbols of the canonical gospels Matthew: man with wings Mark: winged lion John: eagle Luke: winged lion Luke: winged ox Other Gospels In addition to the canonical gospels, several other gospels were written that were not accepted as part of it when the canon was formed.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

They belong to the apocryphal books of the New Testament.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

The apocryphal books are later written and have little historical value as a descriptor of Jesus' life, according to current exegetical research.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

[3] Some of these gospels are very similar in style to the canonical gospels, and the most famous of them, Bring the Gospel, contains essentially a collection of Jesus' teachings, some of which are known anyway.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Some, in turn, are Gnostic in tone, and contain a very different, later condemned as heresy, image of Jesus and his teachings.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Some of the apocryphal gospels, in turn, were written so long after the lives of Jesus and the people who knew him that they contain overly obvious legends and exaggerations, and were therefore omitted at church meetings.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Apocryphal gospels include: Gospel of Judas Gospel of Egyptians Gospel of Philip Gospel of Mary Gospel of Nicodemus Gospel Gospel of Peter Bring Gospel Childhood Gospels Little information given by the canonical gospels Jesus' childhood led to curiosity among early Christians regarding Jesus' early years.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

This gave rise to a wide genre of so-called childhood gospels, which were written from the second century onwards.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

They have never been accepted into the canon of Biblical books, but their number tells of their popularity: Arabic Childhood Gospel Gospel of James (Proto) (Protevangelium Iakobi) Life of John the Baptist Pseudo-Matthew Gospel (Pseudo-Matthaei Evangelium) Carpenter Gospel of Joseph To bring the Childhood Gospel (Evangelium Thomae) Competing versions of the canonical gospels In early Christian times several alternate versions of other gospels were circulating.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

They often presented themselves as being the original version or a more correct version, with the additions and omissions of others corrected.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Records of the details of the Gospels have survived only in the writings of opponents of heresies, who condemned all these versions.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Thus, one cannot be sure how different the gospels were.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

These writings include: Gospel of Appelles (Appelles) Gospel of Bardesanee (Bardesanes) Gospel of Basilide (Basilides) Gospel of Kerinthos (Kerinthos) Gospel of Man (Mani) Gospel of Marchion (Marchion, version of Gospel of Luke claimed by Marchion See also apocryphal books Evangelization Keerygma New Testament Sources Literary sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aejmelaeus, Lars| title = Birth of Christianity| location = Helsinki| publisher = Bookworks| year = 2000| id = ISBN 951-625-677-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kuula, Kari, Nissinen, Martti & Riekinen, Wille| title = Introduction to the Bible| location = Helsinki| publisher = Bookworks| year = 2003, revised and corrected version 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-60647-951-60647-5 8-8}} Source references On topic elsewhere.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Lutheran Confession Books, Consensus Help.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Teaching on the correct comprehension and use of the gospel in the gospel books, or the message of joy.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland.


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

English Bible Translations 1933/38, 1776 1642 with the apocryph, and Se Wsi Testament 1548 and Old Testament 1552 (as far as translation is made).


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

A collection of ancient Christian mentions on the genesis of the Gospels (translations and initial texts).


Question: Who wrote the Emblem Books?

Gospels

Category:Jesus Class:New Testament Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The Messerschmitt Bf 109 (Me 109) was a German World War II single-engined, single-plane and single-seat light interceptor armed with 20mm cannons and several different calibre machine guns.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The Messerschmitt Bf109 was the main fighter aircraft of the Luftwaffe of the German Air Force during the first years of World War II, and was also in use by several of Germany's allied countries as well as the non-war Swiss and Spanish air forces.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

It was produced between 33,000 and 36000 copies depending on source, in several different versions (B, C, D, E, F, G, K and T, among others).


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The Bf 109 is the most manufactured fighter aircraft in aviation history.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The plane achieved both machine type and pilot-specific world records in the number of aerial victories.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

It also holds the Finnish record for aircraft type and pilot-specific in aerial victories.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The Finnish Air Force's machine insignia for Bf 109 was MT and the nickname Mersu [1].


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Genesis of the machine type In 1934, the German Ministry of Aviation Reichsluftfahrtministerium (RLM) needed a new fighter type to replace the obsolete Heinkel He 51 and Arado68 biplanes.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The plane was to have at least two 7.9mm MG 17 machine guns and a new liquid-cooled inverted V12 engine developed by Junkers or Daimler-Benz.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The machine was also supposed to be able to operate from small fields of 600m.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

It was required to reach six kilometres in seven minutes and reach a top speed of at least 400km/h there.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Flight time at full throttle came to be an hour and a half.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

A competition was held for the acquisition, with the participation of the Focke-Wulf, Arado, Heinkel and BFW aircraft plants.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Competing fighter designs were the Fw159V1, Ar80V1, He112 and the Bf109 designed for BFW by Willy Messerschmitt.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Bf109 emerged as the winner, which turned out to be 25km/h faster than the second-placed Fw159V1.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The type was based on experience gained from the Bf 108 Taifun model.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The prototype aircraft featured a British-made Rolls-Royce Kestrel engine, which in production aircraft was switched to the Jumo.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The point was to get a cheap and fast-build type of machine into the invasion war phase where there is a lot of machinery being destroyed.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Production optimization was reflected in the characteristics of the machine type; the structure was designed with no extra margins in terms of strength.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

In production models, the planned technical flight time for the engine was only 200 hours, halfway through complete maintenance was carried out.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The fuselage was promised a flight time of 450 hours, but already after 50 flying hours the structure had become so flexible that the top speed dropped to 50km/h.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

In practice, the fuselage lasted a maximum of 300 flying hours, which in itself did not hurt, as on average one aircraft had time to make fewer than ten combat flights.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The Messerschmitt Bf 109 A/B/C Bf 109 A model was not put into production at all due to its weak armament, which consisted of only two cam machine guns.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Instead, the Bf 109 V4 was designed, with the third MG17 machine gun mounted behind the engine and its barrel placed inside the propeller hub through the reduction gear.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The following three prototypes (V5, V6, V7) were fitted with a new Jumo 210 B engine and were armed according to the Bf 109 B-0 pre-production kit with three machine guns.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The B-1 was the first model put into series production.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

It was fitted with a more powerful Jumo 210 D engine than earlier and had a two-blade wood propeller.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The model for the Jumo 210 E engined (670hV/493kW), two-blade VDM metal propeller, became the B-2.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Both designs were used by the Legion Condor in the Spanish Civil War, but the armament of the machines was still found to be inadequate.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Two wing machine guns were trialled in the Bf109 V8 prototype in addition to three cam machine guns, and in the V9 prototype they were replaced by 20mm MGFF wing guns.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The short-lived C model series consisted of the C-0 pre-production kit with four MG17 machine guns, an identical C-1 and a C-2 model armed with one more cam mounted MG17 machine gun in addition to the earlier ones.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The C-3 model had a 20mm MG FF cannon on both wings, but remained the prototype.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The next V10 prototype was identical to the V8 but featured a Jumo 210G engine.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The V10, V11, V12 and V13 prototypes had a Bf109 B body and tested the Daimler-Benz DB600 A engine to increase the plane's performance.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

However, the DB600A was found to be too unreliable and replaced by the Daimler-Benz DB601 engine.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Developed from the Messerschmitt Bf 109 D “Dora” V10 and V13 prototypes, the D model was the Luftwaffe standard version of the Bf 109 just before World War II.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

However, they were used very little in combat use, as all 235 aircraft were withdrawn from service at the start of the Polish invasion and replaced by the Bf 109 E.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Models D-0 and D-1 had a Junkers Jumo 210 engine, two MG17 wing and cam machine guns.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The D-2 was armed with two wing machine guns and the D-3 with two 20mm MGFF wing guns.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The Messerschmitt Bf 109 E “Emil” E model was fitted with a distinctly more powerful engine than previously thought, allowing for significantly improved performance.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Typical armament was two fuselage machine rifles on the nose and 20mm MG FF machine guns on both wings.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The Bf109E was the Luftwaffe's most common fighter aircraft in the first years of the war.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

To test the new 1,100-horsepower (808kW) DB601A engine, two prototypes, the V14 and the V15, were built.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The V14 was armed with two MG 17 machine guns atop the engine and a 20mm MGFF gun on each wing, the V15 was armed with two machine guns and a firing cannon through the propelling parallel.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The Bf109E-0 was identical to the V14 except in armament; it had four MG17 machine guns.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The production version E-1 was armed similarly to the E-0, but several of these were later modified to the E-3/E-4 standard by swapping wing machine rifles for MGFF (/M) guns.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The E-1/B was the first model of the plane fitted with a bomb hanger attached under the fuselage and was capable of carrying a single 250kg bomb.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Two more prototypes were built to improve the performance of the BF109E: the V16 and the V17.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

They underwent structural improvements and heavier armament was fitted.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The machines served as the basis for the Bf 109 E-3 variant, armed with two hull machine rifles and two MG FF guns in the wings, fitted with heavier armour and optionally a DB 601 Aa engine, giving a momentarily, total of about five minutes, 1,175 horsepower power by injecting water and methanol into the fuel mixture.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Contrary to popular belief, the aircraft was never fitted with a cannon to fire through the propelling parallel.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

This concept was not made to work until the Model 109F.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[2] The E-3a was an export version of the machine, exported to Switzerland 80, Romania 59, Yugoslavia 73, Hungary 40, Bulgaria 19 and Spain 23.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The E-3 was replaced by the E-4, which had undergone minor improvements, most noticeably the new MGFF/M wing guns and new main armour on the canopy.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The MGFF/M used new “Minengeschoß” grenades with the shell drawn from steel instead of the earlier casting.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

As a result, the shell of the grenade was thin but strong and could accommodate a larger explosive charge.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The canopy was made more angled and easier to manufacture than its predecessor, and remained relatively unchanged until the G-6 design.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Later variants of the E model were based on the E-4; some of them were fitted with a further improved 1,175 horsepower (875kW) DB 601 N engine from July 1940 onwards, with the model designation being changed to E-4/N.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Starting with the E-6 model, it became the standard engine of the machine.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

In 1941, five aircraft, subtype E-7, were sent for test flights to Japan.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[3] The last subtype of the series was the E-8.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The Messerschmitt Bf 109 F “Franz/Friedrich” F series focused mostly on improving the aerodynamics of the aircraft.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

In February 1940, a new improved 1350 horsepower engine, the Daimler-Benz DB 601 E, was completed for the Bf 109, which Messerschmitt engineers first fitted to the body of the Bf 109 E-1.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The design of the fuselage was changed to be more aerodynamic, the supports for the height stabilizers were removed, the radiators were redesigned.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The prototype used the E-1's straight-toed planes as the wings, but the production model introduced round-toed wings.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The redesigned structures initially caused devastating accidents when the tail structure or wings failed.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[4] Production was delayed due to reinforcement of structures but also due to bottlenecks in the production process.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The armament was reduced and, in place of wing guns, the aircraft had only one, firing through the propelling parallel, and two 7.92mm MG 34 hull machine rifles.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The F-2 model featured the 15mm MG 151/15 as a cannon which was replaced by a further developed 20mm 151/20 version of the F-4 series onwards.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Due to the MG 151/20 cannon's higher rate of fire and projectile output velocity and concentration of firepower, the firepower was almost unchanged.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Pilots felt this was the best version of ME due to its in-flight capabilities.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Additional guns mounted in separate cradles were sensitive to malfunctions in arc combat, where g-forces caused the gun locks to jam.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The weight of the cannons in the wings turned the plane into a clunker, making fighting fighters difficult and eventually they had to be abandoned.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[5] Starting with the F-3 model, all aircraft had a DB 601 E engine as well as a bigger propeller.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

As a result of the changes, the machine was clearly more performance and also slightly more agile than its predecessor.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The Messerschmitt Bf 109 G “Gustav” in the G-series was powered by the new bigger and more powerful DB 605.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The new engine made the plane somewhat faster than the F model, but the increased weight also made the plane more clumsy, and many pilots preferred the F model.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Early G-series models differed from the F series mainly in terms of engine.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

In the G-6 model, the engine overhead light body machine rifles were exchanged for heavy 13mm MG 131 machine guns.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The heavier machine gun locks took up more space so bubble-like projections had to be made on the fuselage.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The variant was similar that Adolf Galland had already previously commissioned into his F-series machine.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The reason for this was Galland's own dissatisfaction with the lighter armament of the F series.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Similarly, bumps had to be made to the wings to bring the enlarged landing gear rings inside the wing.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The G-6 model was nicknamed “Die Beule”, meaning “The Bump” precisely because of these additional bubbles.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

In addition, cockpit armour was increased, late versions of the G-6 design were fitted with an elevated side stabilizer to provide improved plane directional stability.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

A partially timber-structured raised stabilizer was also installed on all subsequent Bf 109 models.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Various “Rüstsatz” and “Umrüst-Bausatz” field modification kits were manufactured for the G-series machines.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

These included various gun hangers for rockets, shrapnel bomb, etc.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

as well as under-wing mounted 20mm gun tanks, which greatly increased the aircraft's firepower against day attacks by US heavy bombers.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

As an additional name, these machines were given “Kanonenboote”.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[6] Cannon tanks slowed the plane down and made it considerably clumsier in aerial combat.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Engine power could be momentarily increased with various attachments such as the MW50.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

MW50 means a 50% mixture of water and methanol sprayed into the supercharger air intake.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The substance acted as an antidetonant and allowed the use of a high boost pressure to increase the power for a short period of time.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The GM-1 device used nitrous from where it got the name “HAHA-gerät”.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[7] Other changes included the replacement of armour protecting the pilot's head to a transparent armour glass and a canopy design for better visibility, which was named after the Erla factory.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

In addition, the spur wheel was changed to a fixed one and was raised to improve roll characteristics and visibility.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

With the advent of field modification kits, efforts were made to standardise and improve the G-series, which was swelled to a very large size, with a kind of intermediate design which received the number G-14.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

However, the model did not greatly improve performance compared to the G-6 model, and substantially did not facilitate the complex system of R and U variants.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The last, and best in performance, G-Series combat model was the G-10, with bumps on the engine covers required by 13mm machine guns being silenced to reduce air drag.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The same improved engine covers were also used in the G-6/AS model designed for high flying altitudes which used the DB 605AS engine, and the later Kurfürst series.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The G-12 was a two-seat training version of the plane, which was built with about 100 pieces.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Finnish 109 pilots trained in Germany were allowed to train on them, but this version Germany refused to be sold to Finland.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The Messerschmitt Bf 109 K “Kurfürst” K-series machines were powered by DB 605 D series engines, in armament the engine's overhead 13-millimeter machine guns were retained but the MG151/20 firing through the propeller parallel had been switched to the 30mm MK 108 gun.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Engine guards were further shaped to remove “bumps” and the lengthened spur wheel was modified to be retractable.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Hatches had been added to the main landing gear to improve aerodynamics.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The main type was the K-4 which was produced around 1500 pieces before the end of the war.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[8] The Bf 109 K-4 was one of the fastest and best ascending propeller aircraft of the war, but at high speeds it turned rather poorly.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

There is no certainty about the use of the names “Kurfürst”, “Konrad” or “Karl” during the war, although they have been used since the war.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[9] Messerschmitt Bf 109 T (Träger) “Toni” T-series machines were designed for aircraft carriers (saks.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Trägerschiff) Graf Zeppelin and Peter Strasser introduced.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The machines were developed from the E-type by extending the wing span and adding a stop hook and other additional equipment related to aircraft carrier operations.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

As the support ships were not completed on their schedule, support vessel equipment was removed from these T-1 series machines and production resumed on T-2 series land-based machines.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Machines from the T-1 and T-2 series were placed in Luftwaffe units operating in Norway, Heligoland and northern Finland.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

In addition, the machine type was used by several training units and the night fighter unit NJG 101.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[10] Machine characteristics The Messerschmitt Bf 109 was fast, ascendant and well-armed in terms of its design time.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

One of its weaknesses was the narrow landing gear design resulting from the plane's lightweight construction.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

This, added to the tendency to rotate the powerful engine, led to hundreds of takeoff and landing accidents.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Accident susceptibility was also exacerbated by the steadily shortening training of German pilots, especially towards the end of the war.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

For example, experienced pilots in the Finnish Air Force learn how to control the plane better.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[11] The Finns' way of taking off in the air on a Bf 109, where they kept the tail on the ground as long as possible and taking off at three points was also safer than the German way, where the tail was let up immediately after power was increased and boarded from the steal of the main landing gear.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The Finnish method of landing on the Bf 109s was controlled stall by means of passes for three points, while the Germans landed on the main landing gear.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

A replenishment pilot named Ernst Schröder recalled his experiences with the G version: “In the Fw 190 I could see my rudder and the danger in the rear.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

On the 109 I couldn't see the rudder and the rest of the visibility was just as bad due to the copious amount of crippling.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Processing of the Messerschmit was obsolete by 1944 and lacked electrical equipment to adjust the trim and flanges.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

These were all made in the Fw 190 electronically.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

From a junior pilot's point of view, the best conversion that could have been made to every 109 would have been to move the landing gear outer and their overall strengthening.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

That would have fixed all the problems with the rises and landings.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Although I personally did not damage any Messerschmitt when I was learning to be a fighter pilot in Pau, France early in 1944, I still thought that the 109 was a “shit-sav” and it was criminal to have been manufactured until 1945.” [12] Finnish ace Hans Wind said of the machine's characteristics: “ Messerschmitt was easy to fly — once you had mastered the skill — but learning required more time and focusing on flight technology than Brewster, who was easy to all intents and purposes.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

When MT learned the tricks, he did no matter what.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Handled by a skilled pilot, the Me 109 performed completely impeccably, but even in handling the slightest careless pilot it behaved quite unexpectedly.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

It didn't tolerate even the slightest overdrag, which again BW took who knows how much.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The stall properties of the MT were completely non-existent.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

It fell from the error immediately on its wing, which needed to be remembered both in battle and start and landing.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Nor did it tolerate a plunge steeper than 70°.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

If this angle was exceeded, the rudders fell into the vacuum and the machine was no longer straightened.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Had to jump - if you got off the plane.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

“[13] Another big problem was the short period of action.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

This was because the plane was designed as an interceptor rather than a general fighter.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

This problem became very visible in the battle for Britain.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Efforts were made to fix the problem with a removable auxiliary fuel tank.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The problem with the E Series was the alignment of armament due to the difference in characteristics of the guns and machine guns, which was highlighted when fighting fighter aircraft.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[14] The F-series centralized armament, on the other hand, required good marksmanship from the pilot alongside the control of the aircraft.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[15] In later versions of the machine (G-series) the engine DB 605 suffered from pediatrics throughout the war (including malfunctioning, catching fire during flight), partly due to shortages of materials and poor quality of materials at the end of the war.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

At the same time the engine power was almost doubled from the original.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The Germans' recommendation for the basic maintenance interval of the plane's engine was 100 hours at 200 hours, being the assumed life of the engine.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The increased power and weight of the engine and armament also brought downsides; the plane lost agility, which had been one of Messerschmitt's trumps in aerial combat.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The engine featured a more powerful brace than the FW engine while maintaining power at altitudes above 6800 feet better.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

In attack against ground targets, the Me 109 was sensitive to anti-aircraft fire like several types with liquid cooling, as a hit to the system could cause the aircraft to be destroyed when the engine overheated even if the plane would otherwise have been in flying condition.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The pilot had rather poor outward visibility due to the heavy crippling of the so-called safe canopy and steel head armour.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Visibility was improved from the late G-6 conversion onwards by first swapping the steel main armour for the armoured Galland-Kopfpanzer, and later also the canopy for a new design, the Erla canopy (Erla-haube), where the earlier heavy crippling of the canopy was exited and the entire post-windscreen section opened to the side .


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Use in war the Bf 109 received its baptism of fire in the Spanish Civil War at the end of the 1930s, when German pilots fought by plane on the national Francisco Franco side.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Before World War II, German air strategists thought that their main fighter would be a heavy Messerschmitt Bf 110.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The light destroyer Messerschmitt Bf 109 would only, for a short period of operation, be equipped with a destroyer protecting local targets.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

World War II and at the latest the battle for Britain showed that this strategy was not working.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Heavy losses by Me Bf 110 fighter units forced it to be withdrawn from day use as it was no match for English Hawker Hurricane and Supermarine Spitfire destroyers.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The fast and motion-capable Messerschmitt Bf 109 emerged as the German main destroyer.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

After Germany lost the battle for Britain, it turned its attention in other directions.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

During its incursion into the Soviet Union, the Bf 109 was Germany's principal fighter aircraft and it enabled Germany to gain air supremacy for a long period of time on the Eastern Front.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

After the US began bombarding German industrial facilities with Bf 109 aircraft, attacks were repelled quite successfully, since bombers initially did not have escort fighters up to the bombing range.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

These attacks also revealed the limits of the basic structure of the type with the equipment and armament required for the mission.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The newer Focke-Wulf Fw 190 was both more performance and more heavily armed, but the Me 109 was superior to the star engine version of the FW at over 7000 metres due to its good supercharger.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[16] Due to its firm construction, the Fw 190 was better suited for interceptor combat on the Western Front in ground support missions.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Also on the Eastern Front, the Fw 190 did excellently and after completing the actual mission, the fighter-bomber was able to defend against enemy fighters.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The pilot-ace with the most aerial victories in the world, Erich Hartmann, downed a total of 352 Russian planes he flew in just two and a half years.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The Bf 109 was still fighting in the 1948—1949 Israeli War of Independence, when the Jewish State Air Force gained access to machines of the version manufactured in Czechoslovakia (Avia S-199).


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

These were G versions fitted with a Jumo 211 engine.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

After the war, Bf 109s were manufactured in Spain under licence, under the type name Buchón.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

As for the engine, the circle had closed, as the Spanish planes were fitted with a Rolls-Royce Merlin engine.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

These were used a lot in war films before the development of animation technology.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Use in Finland Finland had been negotiating the acquisition of fighter jets with Germany even before the Continuation War began, and in December 1942 an agreement was reached for the acquisition of 30 Bf 109 G-2 aircraft.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[17] The planes were handed over to the re-formed Air Squadron 34 (LeLV 34) in January of the following year.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The machines took off to pick up 17 Finnish pilots, which, after type training, flew a total of 16 planes to Finland in March 1943.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The remainder of the acquired machinery was claimed in May of the same year.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

According to the contract, Germany replaced the destroyed machinery with new ones, and a total of 18 replacement machines were obtained between August 1943 and April 1944.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Among the replacement machines, a few Bf 109 G-2/Trop were also imported to Finland, which was a variant modified for tropics conditions of the machine type.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[17] The contract for the delivery of the next 30 machines was awarded in March 1944, and the machines were delivered to Finland by the beginning of May of the same year.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Machinery deliveries continued during the major invasion of the Soviet Union from June to August 1944, bringing a total of 72 Bf 109 G-6 and G-8 aircraft to Finland.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Three planes were damaged during the transfer flight.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Fourteen of the machines delivered to Finland were of the Bf-109 G-6/R6 variant, fitted with 20-millimeter MG 151/20 guns under the wings.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The cannons were removed from most of the Finnish machinery to improve agility before the end of the war.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[17] The first Messerschmitts were stationed in the Finnish Air Force in LeLV 34, which performed the first combat flight of the aircraft type in March 1943.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

By the time of the armistice, HleLV 34 achieved 345 aerial victories and lost 18 aircraft of its own.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[17] HleLV 34 2nd Squadron was attached to HleLV 30 in March 1944, operating initially from Helsinki Malmi Airport.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

By mid-July of the same year, the squadron received additional machinery, but only rarely encountered enemies in its area of operations in the Gulf of Finland, as combat operations at this stage of the war were mostly based on the Karelian Isthmus.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The squadron's Bf-109 planes achieved only three aerial victories.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[17] HleLV 24 received its first G-2 aircraft in April 1944, and took part in fierce air battles in July 1944 on the isthmus from the field of Immola.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The squadron achieved over 300 aerial victories in the fighting and lost 14 aircraft.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[17] Formerly operating the Morane 406 fleet, HleLV 28 operated Bf 109 G-2 aircraft from July 1944 until the Armistice, achieving 15 aerial victories.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

In total, 663 aerial victories were reported to the Finnish Messerschmitts during their combat deployment.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[17] The Finn most successful in the machine type was Ilmari Juutilainen, who shot down 58 enemies with a Bf 109.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

102 Messerschmitts survived the war, 60 of whom continued service after the war with the rest stored under the terms of the peace treaty.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[17] Use after World War II the Me 109 was the main fighter of the Finnish Air Force after World War II and in service until 1954 after other countries in the region switched to jet fighters.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Different versions of the Me 109 were also used by Czechoslovakia and Romania until 1949.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Israel used the Czechoslovak-built Avia S-199 variant of the Me 109 in the 1948 war.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Due to lack of original engines, the plane was fitted with Junkers Jumo 211 engines instead of the Daimler-Benz DB 605.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The Jumo engines, originally intended for bombers, were heavier and responded slower than the DB 605 engines.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

In addition to this, Avia replaced the Me 109's own propeller with the propeller of the Heinkel He 111 bomber, making the plane extremely difficult to fly.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

This resulted in numerous accidents.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The Avia S-199 was replaced by Spitfires and P-51 Mustang fighters after they became available.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

One plane, the MT-452, is on display at Uti Airport in Finland.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[18] The Central Finnish Aviation Museum exhibits the type's last flight in the Finnish Air Force, the MT-507.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The front fuselage of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 G-2 (MT-208) is on display at the Finnish Aviation Museum.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The plane made an emergency landing at sea after driving into a target sheet in air-shooting practice.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

On 24 March 2006, Hannu Valtonen received his doctorate on “From ordinary to curiosity — Museum value of two Messerschmitt Bf 109 aircraft at the Central Finnish Aviation Museum” at the Ilmaotaschool in Tikakoski.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

In the field of museology, this dissertation is the first in Finland.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Book number 9 was published in the museum's publication series.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

[19] Technical data (Messerschmitt Bf 109G-6) Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Valtonen, Hannu| title = From ordinary to curiosity — Museum value of two Messerschmitt Bf 109 aeroplanes of Central Finland Aviation Museum Messerschmitt Bf 109 | location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Jyväskylä Studies in Humanities| year = 2006| version = Dissertation at University of Jyväskylä | isbn = 951-39-2365-7| format = [Introduction] | accessdate = 17.11.2008}} Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Galland, Adolf| = First and last| publisher = Werner Söderström Company| year = 1956}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Heinonen, Timo| title = Central Finland Aviation Museo| publisher = Tikkakoski: Central Finland Aviation Museo| year = 1989| isbn = 952-90-0925-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Heinonen, Timo & Valtonen, Hannu| title = From Albatross to Pilate| location = Saarijärvi| publisher = Central Finland Aviation Museo| year = 2010| isbn = 9789529998920}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Karhunen, Joppe| title = Aces Stroke Squadron | publisher = Otava| year = 1970| 6| isbn = 951-1-02295-4} } Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ruin, Jukka| title = Pilot's Point of View II| publisher = Kerava: Jukka Ruunio| year = 1993| isbn = 951-96866-0-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Holmes, Tony| title = Battle for domination of the air | publisher = Gummerus| year = 2012| isbn = 978-951-20-8883-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Valtonen, Hannu| title = Messerscmitt Bf 109 and German Military Economy| publisher = Tikkakoski: Central Finland Aviation Museo| year = 1999| isbn = 951-95687-5 (sid.)}}


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Weal, John| title = Western Front Bf 109 F/G/K - aces| publisher = Osprey| year = 2001: Karisto| isbn = 952-5186-22-9}}, Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many models have Daimler Benz manufactured so far?

Messerschmitt Bf 109

References On the topic elsewhere Bf 109 Category:Key articles of screening Category:German fighter aircraft Class:1930s fighter aircraft


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

HMS Brighton (pennant number I08) was a Town-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy that served in World War II.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

The ship was originally the U.S. Navy's Wickes-class destroyer USS Cowell (DD-167), which was turned over on 23 September 1940 at Halifax under the Ships From Bases contract to the Royal Navy.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

The ship was handed over in 1944 still named Zhark to the Soviet Navy, from where it was returned in 1949 for scrapping to the British Isles.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

Manufacturing The United States Navy ordered the ship from the Fore River Shipbuilding Company of Quincy, Massachusetts.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

Its keel was laid down on 15 July 1918 and the ship was laid to the waters six months later on 23 November, renamed USS Cowell godparents Miss E.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

P. Garney,


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

The ship was commissioned on 17 March 1919 as its first master, Captain Lieutenant C.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

E. van Hook.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[1] Service United States Navy pilots conducted a historic Atlantic overflight in May, to ensure Navy ships were sent to sea.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 3 May 1919, Cowell departed Boston for Trepassey Bay, the first stopping point when crossing the Atlantic.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 22 May, the ship returned to Boston to prepare for duty in Europe.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 30 June, it departed New York to join the United States Naval Detachment in the Adriatic, where it was a liaison ship as well as port ship at Fiume, Istria, and Dalmatia at Spalato and Trau.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

The ship embarked on a return voyage to US 23


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

on October.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[1] On 1 December 1919, the ship was transferred to the reserve and was stationed first at Boston and later at Charleston.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

The ship, accompanied by other reservists, participated in an exercise off Newport, Rhode Island, from April to October 1921, from where it returned to Charleston.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 27 June 1922, the ship was withdrawn from service at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, where it remained anchored until 17 June 1940, when the ship was returned to service with the Atlantic Patrol Division.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

The ship cruised along the east coast all the way until 18 September, when it arrived at Halifax, Nova Scotia.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

The ship was withdrawn from service on 23 September and handed over to the British Royal Navy still the same day as part of the Bases for Destroyers Agreement.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[1] British Royal Navy The ship was commissioned into Royal Navy service on 23 September 1940 at Halifax as HMS Brighton.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 12 October, the ship arrived at Plymouth, where it was transferred to Devonport Dockyard for modification work.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

The ship was meanwhile assigned to duty with the 1st Mine Squadron at Lochalsh, Kyle.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] Upon completion of modification work in January 1941, the ship transferred to Kyle, joining her squadron, where it provided cover for minelayers of the minelayers of the Northwest Route area, as well as providing cover for convoys between Iceland and the British Isles.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 6 February, with HMS Lancaster, HMS St. Albans and HMS Charlestown, the ship escorted auxiliary mineships HMS Southern Prince and HMS Port Quebec during the lowering of the northern barrier in Operation SN7A, leaving the department as cover for the cruiser HMS Nigeria.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 17 February, it escorted minelayers in Operations SN7B and SN68A with the Home Fleet protecting operations.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] On 24 April, the Home Fleet provided cover for Operation SN7D, in which HMS Brighton escorted auxiliary minelayers HMS Menestheus and HMS Southern Prince while laying mines into the Danish Strait.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 7 May, the Home Fleet provided cover for Operation SN9A, allowing HMS Brighton to escort the auxiliary mineship HMS Agamemnon to lay mines in the Faroese narrowhead.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] On 13 May, with the squadron's change of command relations, the destroyers of the 1st Mine Squadron were transferred to the 17th Destroyer pennant.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 18 May, the ship sheltered troop transport convoys DS1 and SD1 to Iceland and back.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 31 May, the ship joined Convoy WS8X with HMS Legion, HMCS Saguenay, HMS St. Mary's, HMS Sherwood, HMS Vansittart, HMS Wild Swan, HMS Wivern and ORP Piorun of the Polish Navy.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 3 June, the ship separated from the convoy along with the local escort, returning to the Clyde, where it continued to provide cover for local convoys.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] The ship was needed on 8 June at the Kyle, from where on 10 June it escorted, along with HMS Impulsive and HMS St. Mary's, the auxiliary mineships HMS Agamemnon and HMS Menestheus to lay mines in the Faroese narrowhead in Operations SN64A and 64B, with Home Fleet as cover.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 16 June, the ship, along with HMS St. Mary's and HMS Wells, escorted the same ships while laying mines north of the Faroe Islands in Operation SN66 protected by the Home Fleet.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] On 25 June, HMS Brighton escorted HMS St. Mary's and HMS Castleton with Home Fleet ships sheltering HMS Menestheus and HMS Agamemnon while laying mines on the Icelandic coast in Operation SN70B.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

The ship crashed near the Faroe Islands in dense fog with the cruiser HMS Kenya, causing it to suffer severe damage, which eventually led to the bow breaking off.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

The badly damaged ship was towed on 27 June for temporary repairs to Iceland, from where it departed on 30 June under tow to the Clyde.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] On 2 July, the ship was transferred to the shipyard at the Clyde, from where it returned to the 1st Mine Squadron on 30 October.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 31 October, it escorted HMS Offa, HMS Orib and HMS Onslow with HMS Welsham, HMS Menestheus and HMS Port Quebec to lay mines north of the Faroe Islands in Operation SN83A, protected by the cruiser HMS Sheffield.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 9 November, with HMS Newark, HMS Charleston and HMS Montrose, the ship escorted HMS Menestheus and HMS Port Quebec to continue mine-laying in the same area in Operation SN83A, with HMS Kenya as cover.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

It was forced to separate from the compartment the next day due to machinery failure caused by the storm, and the ship joined a convoy cruising to Iceland.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] On 8 December, the ship was transferred to a shipyard in the Clyde, from where it returned on 30 March 1942 to protect convoys on the Icelandic route.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

The ship returned to Kyle in May as an escort for the mine squadron.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 8 May, it escorted the squadron's minelayers to lay mines in the Faroese shallows in Operation SN3A.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 10 May, the ship separated from the compartment to protect convoys on the Icelandic route.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] The ship returned to the 1st Mine Squadron and on 11 June it sheltered the squadron's mineships again in the Faroe Islands shallows in Operation SN3B.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 20 June, the ship escorted the auxiliary minelayer HMS Southern Prince to lay mines at Butt of Lewis in Operation SN27B.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

The next day, the ship transferred from the squadron for special assignment to the Home Fleet.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] HMS Brighton, HMS Southern Prince, HMS Agamemnon, HMS Menestheus, HMS Castleton and HMS St. Mary's formed Force X, forming the Home Fleet Operation ES fake convoy protecting Arctic Ocean convoy PQ17.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

Force X was relieved after the convoy dispersed from its mission, returning to the mine squadron.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] On 10 July, protected by Home Fleet ships, the ship escorted the minelayers to mine-mining the Faroese shallows in Operation SN3C.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 31 July, it escorted the minelayers for minework between the Faroe Islands and Iceland in Operation SN82.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 21 August, protected by the cruiser HMS Aurora and three Home Fleet destroyers, the ship escorted the minelayers to mine the Danish Strait in Operation SN73.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] On 2 September, protected by the cruiser HMS Jamaica, the ship escorted the minelayers again into the Danish Strait in Operation SN89.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 5 September, it was transferred under the Northwest Route to protect convoys.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] HMS Brighton returned in late October to the mine squadron.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 1 November, the ship escorted the minelayers to replenish the northern cutoff in Operation SN3F, which had been diverted due to bad weather.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

After being released from the operation, the ship was transferred for maintenance at Rosyth.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

In December, the ship was assigned as an Air Force target ship.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] The ship was removed in January 1943 from the 17th Destroyer pennant of the 1st Mine Squadron and converted to a target ship by April.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

The ship began her service in the Irish Sea and the Clyde region in May as a target ship.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

It was ordered in December to move to the North Sea, where it relocated in January 1944.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] On 13 January the ship crashed with the trawler HMS Star of the Wave and was forced into Invergordon for repairs.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

After surveying the damage, repairs were halted in February and the ship was placed in reserve.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

It moved to Tyne, where it was anchored.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

By March, the ship was ready for reserve.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] HMS Brighton was selected in April, after repairs, for delivery to the Soviet Northern Fleet.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

The ship was in the Tyne in May under repair.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] In the Soviet Navy The ship was transferred on 16 July to the Soviet Navy, which renamed it Zhark.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

On 17 August, the ship departed with Convoy JW69 for the Kola Peninsula along with other transferable ships.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] It served in the Northern Fleet as an escort until returned on 4 March 1949 at Rosyth to the Royal Navy.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

The ship was found to be unusable and placed on the removal list.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] The ship was immediately sold to BISCO, who transferred the scrapping to MacLellan.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

It still arrived that same year under tow to be scrapped at Bo'ness on 18.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

May.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

[2] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hague, Arnold| title= Destroyers for Great Britain - A History of the 50 Town Class Ships Transferred from the United States to Great Britain in 1940| location = Annapolis, Maryland| publisher = Naval Institute Press| year = 1990| id = ISBN 0-87021-782-8| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

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Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

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Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

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Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)

) | title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906—1921| location = London, England| publisher = Conway Maritime Press| year = 1985| id = ISBN 0-85177-245-5| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the HMS Brighton ship returned for scrapping in the British Isles?

HMS Brighton (I08)