Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Murtagh is out of favour with the Vardens and several others as a result of his father's atrocity.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

List of characters in the Heillian book series

Murtagh and the Gemini are thought to have died at the hands of the Urgals after the Battle of Farthen Dûr, until they emerge on the opposite side as the Vardens take together with the Reich on the Burning Plains.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Murtagh is more powerful than Eragon in his duel, both in mind and in magic, which Eragon notices quite soon.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Murtagh is more powerful than Eragon because Galbatorix gave Murthag eldunareí, hearts of dragons' hearts.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

After the battle, Murtagh says he is Eragon's brother and he urges Eragon to stay out of his way.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Finally, Murtagh takes Zar'roc, which belongs to the firstborn, rather than the latter child.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Murtagh's dragon is red and named Thorn.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

In the last (i.e., fourth) book, we also learn that Murtagh is in love with Nasuada.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

At the end of the heir, Murtaugh goes away with Thorn because Galbatorix had left such a hatred in him that it had to be allowed to pass out.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Before he left, he promised one day he would return to Eragon.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Thorn Murtagh's red male dragon, which is almost as big as Saphira because he has been raised using magic.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

However, she does not master all techniques as well as Saphira because Saphira has been practicing her more diligently and in the relationship longer.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Vardens Ajihad Ajihad was the leader of the Vardens.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

He fought most against the kingdom compared to other kings, and even the dwarves (those who lived in Farthen Dûr) trusted him.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

He nearly killed Durza, and for this reason there was a long scratch on Durza's sword.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Ajihad was a skilled warlord.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

He died after the twins betrayed him with the help of a couple of urgals.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

A mage belonging to Trianna Du Vrangr Gata, who takes the leader's place after the Twins' die 'at the Battle of Farthen Dûr.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Jörmundur Ajihad's “right-hand man” and a warlord who also belongs to the Varden Council of Elders.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Jeod a Teirmian merchant and an old friend of Brom, who helps the Vardens resist the Reich.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Jeod was involved with Brom to wither Saphira's egg.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Jeod transported goods to the Vardens, but the Kingdom got wind of his actions and all his ships were lost on their way to the Vardens.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

In the second part of the trilogy, Jeod escapes from Teirm with his wife Helen and the Carvahallites on a brand new three-masted Dragon ship.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Galbatorix's supporters Durza Durza is a shadow and one of Eragon's most dangerous enemies.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Carsaib (Durza's original name) was born and lived out his childhood days as a nomadic with his parents on a deserted plain.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

However, the tribe rejected them and accused Carsaib's father of oath-breaking.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Later, Carsaib's parents were killed and he went wandering into the desert, where he was likely to suffer from lack of water to his breath.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

However, he was discovered by chance by the old wizard Haeg and nursed into shape.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Haeg began teaching Carsaib magic and spirit control.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Later, their camp was attacked by thugs who killed Haeg.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Carsaib asked the death for help to avenge Haeg's death, but the spirits were nevertheless much stronger than he had assumed and took over Carsaib, and Carsaib became shadow Durza.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Durza joined the Reich service and destroyed entire villages with his Urgali troops.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Durza tried to get Saphira's egg, but Arya used magic to send it out of Durza's reach with the goal of getting it to Brom, but the egg was found in the woods of the Vertebral Mountains by Eragon.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Arya was herself captured.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Arya was taken to Gil'ead, where Durza tortured her to obtain information on the egg's whereabouts.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

However, Arya was saved by Eragon and Murtagh fired a bow at Durzan between the eyes and this was lost to life.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Durza did not die, however, as the only way to kill a shadow is by piercing its heart.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Durza later appeared stronger and angrier in Farthen Dûr.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Durza led an Urgali army into the Battle of Farthen Dûr against the Vardens.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

However, Eragon pierced Durzan's heart and Durza was destroyed.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Durza is described in the book as a tall human-shaped figure with crimson hair and reddish-brown eyes.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Durza's body is lean and sinew, but full of strength.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

He always wears black clothing, and there is a long scratch on his sword, which Ajihad had made.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Morzan Morzan was the first and last as well as by far the most loyal of the Oath Beasts.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Murtagh is his son.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

His wife's name was Selena (mother of Murtagh and Eragon).


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Selena was also Morzan's best and most trusted spy, known as the Black Hand.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Brom killed Morzan during a dragon egg hunt.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Morzan helped Galbatorix steal the new dragon after the old one died.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Morzan was also a friend of Brom in Ilirea (Uru'baen) as a learner, and took advantage of this in a variety of ways.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Morzan carried a red sword called Zar'roc, which Brom took from him and later gave to Eragon the Valapatot Valapatot were Galbatorix's dragon riders who served and supported him.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

There were thirteen of them in total.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

The first, most famous and last of them was the notorious Morzan.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Other whale bats included e.g.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Kialandi, Glaerun and Formora.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Shruikan Galbatorix's black dragon, which he has stolen from a dragon rider he murdered.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

He became the dragon of Galbatorix because his own dragon died.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

So Galbatorix broke Shruikan's mind and created a crappy imitation of the dragon and rider bond.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

No precise information is given as to Shruikan's size, other than his head alone is the size of Saphira.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Carvahall residents son of Albriech Horst and Elain.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Second son of Baldor Horst and Elain.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Birgit Quimby's wife, who demands Roran account for causing her husband's death.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

The wife of Elain Horst, who in the Firstborn is expecting a child.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Gives birth in the last book to a child whose serious injury Eragon heals.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Fisk Fisk made eragon in the post-book Firstborn from planks shields for villagers to protect the soldiers of the kingdom.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Garrow Eragon's uncle and Roran's father, who gets killed when he is killed by the Ra'zacs.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Gertrude Carvahall's healer lady.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Horst Village blacksmith.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Wife of Ismira Sloan.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Died in the Spine Mountains before the events of The Heir.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Katrina Sloan's daughter and Roran's beloved, whom she later gets engaged to.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Morn Considers Carvahall Bar, Seven Acronyms.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Sloan Village Butcher whose daughter is Katrina.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Loves Katrina and could do anything for her.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Tara Morn's wife.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

The first victim of the Quimby Ra'zacs in their search for Roran.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Birgit's husband.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

The inhabitants of Du Weldervarden Oromis Oromis is a dragon rider and teacher of Eragon.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

He is many hundred years old and lives near Ellesméra on the rock of Tel'naeír.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Though few people know of his existence.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Oromis has a gold-coloured dragon Glaedr.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

He suffers from a rare condition that prevents him from using magic except for the weakest magic.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

He was born on the shores of Lake Tüdosten in the city of Luthivíra.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

In the past, he has served Vrael before his death for almost a hundred years.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Since then, Oromis has taught new dragon riders, first in Ilirea (Urŭ'baen) and then at Ellesméra.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

In the book, Brisingr Oromis dies from Murtagh's blow at the Battle of Gil'ead.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Glaedr the Dragon, who survived when Galbatorix betrayed and killed the other dragons and their riders.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

He and his rider, Oromis, hid in Ellesmera.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Glaedri's other front foot is snapped in battles, she is about twice as tall as Saphira and is gold-coloured.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Glaedr gives his heart of hearts aka eldunarín to Eragon.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

In the book, Brisingr Glaedr died shortly after Oromis.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Queen of the Elves of Islanzadí Du Weldenvarden, who rose to monarch upon the death of her spouse.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

She is Arya's mother and is only very concerned when she learns that she fell into Durza's hands.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

The Islanzad is followed by a white Hoopo raven who likes riddles.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Hoopo belonged to an Islanzad spouse.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Usually Hoopo shout “Wyrda”.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Islanzadi is a very strong and respected warrior.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Islanzadi dies in the final book from a blow by Lord Barst.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Eragon I The first dragon-rider to end the war of elves and dragons Rhunö the Elven Smith, who was already living at the time of the War of the Elves and Dragons.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Forged all the riders' swords, even Zar'roc to Morzan before he became Valapatto.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Swore an oath never to forge a single sword again, but forged Eragon's sword Brisingr using Eragon's body.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Young arms master of Vanir Elves who served as Eragon's fencing instructor at Ellesméra.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

At first I despise Eragon, because this as a person did not match him.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

At Agaëti Blödhren, the dragons donated to Eragon the talents of the Elves, and he, after the end of the celebration, proved to be a more technically skilled fencer than Vanir by virtue of these abilities.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

After losing to Eragon, Vanir apologizes for his past behaviour.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

A very close friend of Fäolin Arya.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Killed in an ambush by Durza protecting Saphira's egg.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Hoopo White Raven, which used to belong to Islanzadí's consort.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Hoopo likes riddles, and usually calls “Wyrda” a word meaning destiny.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Other Twins Two bald-headed magicans who were Galbatorix's henchmen and led Du Vrangr Gata before their thought deaths.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Kull Warriors Over six feet tall The strongest warriors of the Urgal race.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Lethrblaka Are the parents of the Ra'zaickki, as well as their means of transportation.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Bat-like leathery wings.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Nar Garzhvog Leader of the Kull warriors associated with the Vardens.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

To escort Eragon on this trip to Farthen Dür.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Ra'zacs Creatures alive only two at a time.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

They're fast and dangerous, but they don't know how to use magic.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Their breathing has a paralyzing effect.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Strongest at night.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Urgalit One of four main breeds.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

War belongs a lot of their culture.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Angela Teirmian herbal merchant, magician and brilliant warrior.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

He likes talking with riddles and is always where it happens.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

With him runs the human cat Solembum.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Elva Child, blessed by Eragon, but because of the wrong wording, the blessing turns into a curse.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

He feels everyone's pains, what has been, what are now and what are to come and feels a compelling need to save those who suffer.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Eragon promises to try to lift the curse, but fails to do so entirely.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Now Elva no longer feels the need to save everyone affected.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

The child plays a key role between the Vardens and Galbatorix's war.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

At the end, Eragon offers again to lift the curse but Elva refuses.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Fredric Vardenie's master of arms, who gave Eragon a sabre, which was subsequently broken in the Tronjheim ambush in which an attempt was made to kill Eragon.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Helen Jeod's wife from a line of merchants who didn't like Jeod's plight when it comes to finances but would like children, a good home and respect.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

In Brisingr, Eragon gives Helen one of the gold balls for the construction of the property, for which Helen is very grateful.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Human cat Solembum Angela's loyal friend.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Predicts to Eragon in Teirm.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

The human cat Maud Lives with the Elves in Du Weldenvarden.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Dwarves Hrothgar Hrothgar was revered king of the Dwarves.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

He was many hundred years old until Murtagh slain him in the Burning Plains.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

His hall is located in Farthen Dûr.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

He was armed with a very old slapper, Volund.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Orik Is a good friend of Eragon, adopted child of King Hrothgar and later, upon Hrothgar's death, chief of his clan and eventually king of all Dwarf clans.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Orik supports the Vardens during his time as king and without his help, the Vardens would be no match for the Reich.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Shrrgnien One of the guards of Eragon on his way to Du Weldenvarden.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

He has “steel fists”, that is, holes drilled into the bone into which you can insert different spikes.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Eragon took an interest in them, but was disappointed, because you can't put them on a person.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

They allow Shrrgnie to hit anything without fear of broken hand bones.


Question: How many books are in the Heir book series?

Sources * The Heir Series


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Seinfeld is an American television sitcom aired from 1989 to 1998 and created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

In addition to Jerry Seinfeld, who plays a character like himself, the standard cast of characters include Jason Alexander, Julia Louis-Dreyfus and Michael Richards.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

The vast majority of episodes were directed by Tom Cherones (seasons 1—5) as well as Andy Ackerman (seasons 6—9).


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Reruns of the series have grossed over three billion dollars in the United States [1].


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

General Jerry Seinfeld was a well-known standup comedian even before the Seinfeld television series, and Larry David was also known for his merits in entertainment.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

The series is based on Seinfeld's own life, at least insofar as he performs under his own name and is a standup comedian by profession.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

However, most of the minor characters are entirely fictional, although many have someone with a real paragon.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David teamed up to create Seinfeld at the end of the 1980s.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Their main idea was to make a series about “nothing”.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

The series would be about small everyday events that happen to everyone.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

The protagonists have a new girlfriend in almost every episode, and the relationship often falls over some completely pointless problem, such as handwriting or differences of opinion.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Almost every episode begins with a brief standup performance by Jerry Seinfeld that paves the groundwork for the episode's subject line.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

After the initial section, events often move to Seinfeld's apartment or restaurant Monk's, where the main characters go to eat.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Residences of the other main characters are rarely shown.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

The birth phase of the series When Seinfeld and David pitched their ideas to the entertainment managers of the National Broadcasting Company (NBC), a major US channel, they did not believe in the idea but nevertheless provided funding for the making of the pilot episode.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

The pilot episode was not a success, and NBC offered the series to rival Fox Broadcasting Company (FOX), which even that wasn't interested.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

NBC's Rick Ludwin, however, relied on the series and offered money for four more new episodes.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

NBC also insisted that a woman is definitely needed for the series' main characters as well.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Julia Louis-Dreyfus's own series for Warner Brothers had been discontinued, so she needed a new job.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

He became enamored with a script sent by Jerry Seinfeld, and the position was offered to him.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

The first four episodes were broadcast in 1990, but reception was again poor and ratings modest.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

The series went on hiatus; however, Ludwin ordered 13 more episodes.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

With those, Seinfeld was moved from Wednesday to Thursday night, one of the best viewing times, and ratings took off on a surge.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

The next 13 episodes were shown again on Wednesday night, but ratings rose nonetheless.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

NBC again ordered more episodes to complete the first season of production and the promise of a second season from NBC.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Seinfeld steadily increased its ratings, especially in the 18—34 age group.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

It was the 40th most popular television series in the United States and slowly but surely climbed towards the top positions in viewership statistics.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

At this point, other channels noticed a surge in ratings and, among others, the American Broadcasting Company moved their own blockbuster series Home to Condition to be aired at the same time as Seinfeld.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Seinfeld's ratings embarked on a slow decline, while Home for Fitness rose to the top three most popular series.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

During the fourth and fifth seasons of production, Seinfeld established its place among the top five most popular series.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

The reason for this was the demise of NBC's blockbuster series Health, causing Seinfeld to inherit its Thursday night airtime.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

This caused a rapid surge in Seinfeld's ratings.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

In just a few weeks, the series jumped from number 40 to the top ten most watched.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Personal characters Jerry Seinfeld (Jerry Seinfeld) is the protagonist of the series and the only one to appear in every episode.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Jerry is a stand up comedian, and in almost every episode he has a new girlfriend.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Relationships fall quickly because Jerry always finds some small problem in the woman.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Jerry, however, along with Elaine, is the wisest of the protagonists, and doesn't get entangled in awkward situations as often as Kramer or George.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Often his jokes are based on the canny comments he throws at his pals.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Jerry is obsessed with cleanliness and cleanliness.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

He also often wears white running shoes and eats cereal, many boxes of which are in Jerry's kitchen.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

George Costanza (Jason Alexander) is Jerry's former classmate and current best mate.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

He is a short, sturdy and bald man who nevertheless succeeds surprisingly often in striking women.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

George's humour is largely based on the embarrassing situations he drifts into, but he also strikes good remarks at times that often point to his own failures.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Over the course of the series, George has more jobs than anyone else.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

George's great dream is to be an architect by profession.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Perhaps best, however, George is known for his knack for lying.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Examples of this are given in almost every episode of the


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

George is also very saucy and precise about his money.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

George's character is based on Larry David himself and Jerry Seinfeld's childhood friend Michael Costanza.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Several of the embarrassing situations George experienced are variations on Larry David's own experiences.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Elaine Benes (Julia Louis-Dreyfus) is Jerry's former girlfriend, now just a friend.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

The same traits appear in Elaine as in Jerry.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

She's looking for a new boyfriend all the time, who must be just about perfect.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Elaine, too, is obsessed with cleanliness, but not as strong as Jerry.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Elaine's more memorable jobs include working as Mr Pitt's personal assistant, as well as the publishing company Pendant Publishing.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Elaine's paragons are considered former girlfriends of Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Cosmo Kramer (Michael Richards) is the most obscure person in the series.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

He lives in the same house as Jerry and in almost every episode he shows up at Jerry's apartment.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Kramer is based on Larry David's neighbor, Kenny Kramer.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

(In the pilot episode, the name Kessler was still used about Kramer because Kenny Kramer had not yet authorized the use of his name.)


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

The first name Cosmo was not revealed until the sixth season of production.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Kramer was widely regarded as the funniest person in the series, both the moves and lines being memorable.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Kramer considers himself very resourceful and develops the strangest ideas that are already doomed beforehand.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

In addition to the four main characters, the series has many recurring visitors.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Among the best known is Jerry Seinfeld's loathed Kramer's friend Newman (Wayne Knight), who lives in the same house, who appears in 46 episodes, or about one in four.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Other regular visitors include George's parents Estelle (Estelle Harris) and Frank Costanza (Jerry Stiller), and Jerry's parents Helen (Liz Sheridan) and Morty Seinfeld (Barney Martin).


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Among Jerry's relatives in the series are also visited by his granny Nana (Billye Ree Wallace) as well as his uncle Leo (Len Lesser).


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Producer-screenwriter Larry David also appears in the series.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

He has, for example, lent his voice to one of George's employers, New York Yankees owner George Steinbrenner.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Ending the series The sixth season of production was disappointing in the opinion of both Seinfeld viewers and critics, and Larry David suggested ending the series but agreed to one more season.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Season seven was well received again, and Jerry informed NBC that he would be doing an eighth season without Larry David.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

In the early stages of Seinfeld, Jerry Seinfeld had indicated most of the ideas would come from David.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

However, with the series at its most popular, Seinfeld did not want to quit but wanted to try his own skills as executive producer.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

There was support especially from other actors and viewers, although several believed that Seinfeld's level would fall.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

However, David had been left with plenty of ideas that Jerry and the rest of the series' screenwriters were able to tap into.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Larry David's departure didn't shake Seinfeld's popularity; it grew as it grew.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

In the middle of the ninth season, however, Jerry Seinfeld announced that this will be the final Seinfeld season.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

NBC offered him a record-breaking $5 million fee per episode, but Seinfeld stuck to his stance.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Seinfeld asked Larry David to script the final episode of the series, which, thanks to effective pre-marketing, received huge media attention and increased advertising sales at peak prices.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

250 invited guests were invited to the filming of the final episode of Seinfeld, who had to sign an agreement that under no circumstances should the episode's content be revealed to the media or others.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

In the very last scene, there was no audience.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

The final episode aired on NBC on May 14, 1998 and was watched by nearly 80 million viewers.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Post-Seinfeld period Three of Seinfeld's four main cast members have since the end of the series continued their acting careers in their own sitcoms.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

The first sitcoms of Michael Richards, Jason Alexander and Julia Louis-Dreyfus did not succeed, which led to talk about the “Seinfeld curse”.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Admittedly, Louis-Dreyfus has achieved success with her newer series.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Jerry Seinfeld did not continue working on sitcoms but has done mostly stand up comedy.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Larry David created the successful sitcom Ice in a Hat, in the Seinfeld-themed episodes of which all of Seinfeld's main characters have appeared.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

[2] Awards Seinfeld won many awards at major entertainment industry galas in the United States, including the Emmy and Golden Globe.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

The most important wins came from 1993 and 1994, when Seinfeld won the Best Comedy Series Emmy in 1993 and the corresponding Golden Globe in 1994.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Seinfeld also won a Screenplay Emmy for episodes of “The Fix-Up” and “The Contest”.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Jerry Seinfeld Win - Golden Globe 1994 - Best Actor in a Comedy Series Nomination - Golden Globe 1995—1996, 1998 - Best Actor in a Comedy Series Nomination - Emmy 1992—1996 - Best Actor in a Comedy Series Jason Alexander Nomination - Emmy 1993—1995, 1998 - Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in a comedy series Nomination - Golden Globe 1992—1998 - Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Julia Louis-Dreyfus Victory - Emmy 1996 - Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Nomination - Emmy 1992—1995, 1997-1998 - Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Win - Golden Globe 1994 - Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in a comedy series Nomination - Golden Globe 1995 - Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Michael Richards Win - Emmy 1993—1994, 1997 - Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Nomination - Emmy 1995—1996 - Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Seinfeld DVD Seinfeld was released on DVD during the years 2004—2007.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Each DVD release contains a lot of additional material.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Here are the most central ones of them: Yada, Yada, Yada: Commentary tracks from the cast and series creators on the episodes.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Not That There's Anything Wrong With That: Failures on set of the series.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Inside Looks: Interviews with actors and series creators and other short documentaries.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Notes About Nothing: About Production of Episodes.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

For example, if an oncoming character has a living paragon, it is mentioned in this information.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

In The Vault: Deleted scenes from episodes.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

These have never been published before.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Master Of His Domain: Jerry Seinfeld's never-before-seen stand-up material.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Sein-Imation: Animations of the most famous sixth season scenes.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Sponsored By Vandelay Industries: NBC's original promotional material as well as trailers.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

Each production season also includes one longer documentary, vague short video clips, and versions of each episode 1—2 minutes longer, with the Collectors in mind, special editions have also been released, such as a limited joint package for the fifth and sixth production seasons.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

In this package, in addition to the plates themselves, comes a miniature Puffy shirt (familiar from the fifth season episode The Puffy Shirt), as well as scripts for the episodes.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

See also List of Seinfeld episodes Sources Seinfeld dvd releases, seasons 1—9 Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jerry Oppenheimer| title = Seinfeld: The Making of an American Icon| publisher = HarperCollins Publishers| year = 2002| id = ISBN 0-06- 018872-3}} References elsewhere Please use a more specific IMDb template.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

See the documentation for available templates.


Question: How many seasons of production have Seinfeld been released?

Seinfeld

* Category:Situation Comedies Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

Aholeinic (Ranunculus polyanthemos, syn.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

R. polyanthemos ssp.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

polyanthemoides, R. polyanthemos var.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

latisectus) is a species of buttercup from dry grasslands found in Eurasia.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

Like other buttercups, aholeinic is a poisonous plant.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

[1] Appearance and size The perennial aholeinic grows to 20—80 cm long.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

The stem is erect, thickened and usually multi-branched.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

The lower part of the stem and the leaf stalks are normally wing-haired, sometimes also dowel-haired or glabrous.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

The underleaves are normally long-swedish, with the leaf shoulder 3—5-fingered, usually deeply narrow-lobed and medium-leaved stalkless or short-truded.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

Sometimes the leaf blade is three-fingers, the leaves only divisional, the lobes wide and toothed, the midleaf stalkless.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

The stem leaves are shorter-caned and smaller in the underleaf, as well as narrow-lobed.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

The flowers are located singly at the ends of the stem and branches.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

The flower base is furrowed, and the flower base is hairy.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

The flower has two peripheral whorls.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

The calyx is five-leafed, tinged and transplanthairy.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

There are five pieces of golden or sometimes pale yellow, 9—15 mm long petals.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

The petals have a mesh pit.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

Aholeinikki blooms in Finland between June and August.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

The fruiting plant has achenes 3—4 mm long with 0.5—1 mm long and usually little curve ota.


Question: How is the penuterous plant defined?

Aholeinikki

[2] The multiform ahonbuttercup is divided into three subspecies: aholeinic (ssp.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

polyanthemos), to southern aholeinic (ssp.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

x polyanthemoides) as well as beech walls (ssp.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

nemorosus).


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

[3] [4] Of the buttercup plants found in Finland, aholeinic is most similar to meadow buttercup (R. acris).


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

However, the latter is more broad-lobed in its leaves and most often glabrous.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

[5] Distribution Aholeinic, with its subspecies, is a Eurasian species of continental climate that clearly maps the marine parts of Europe.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

It grows east from Denmark and Germany all the way to Western Siberia.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

In the south, the range extends from the Balkan Peninsula as far as northern Greece, in the north to the central parts of Fennoscandia and northern Russia.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

There is also an extensive occurrence of the species in the Caucasus region.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

More sporadically, aholeinic also grows in Iran and Central Asia.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

[5] In Finland, aholeinic is a common or common species south of the Kristiinankaupunki — Iisalmi—Lieksa line.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

Further north, the species is becoming increasingly rare, and in northern Ostrobothnia and southern Lapland the species is already very sporadic.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

[6] Of the subspecies, aholeinic is considerably more common and is found throughout the distribution area, with Southern Aholeinic deposits mostly confined to southern Finland.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

Beech walls are not met in Finland.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

[4] Habitat Aholeinikki grows in dry shallows, fields, meadows and leafy meadows.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

[1] As traditional habitats have decreased, aholeinic has become less common in common with many other keto plants.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

In Central Ostrobothnia, for example, the species is defined as compromised.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

[7] Sources Camping Plant.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

Ed.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

Hämet-Ahti, Leena & Suominen, Juha & Ulvinen, Tauno & Uotila, Pertti.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

Finnish Museum of Natural History, Plant Museum, Helsinki 1998.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

Large Nordic flora.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

Ed.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

Mossberg, Bo & Stenberg, Lennart.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

Publishing company Tammi, Helsinki 2005 (2003).


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

References Elsewhere (in Swedish) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How is the penile plant defined?

Aholeinikki

Category:Buttercups Category:Poisonous plants


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Horace Romano Harré (born 18 December 1927), more commonly known as Rom Harré, is a British philosopher and social psychologist.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Harré is particularly known as a representative of scientific realism and a developer of philosophy of science.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Life and career Rom Harré was born and raised in New Zealand in a locality called Apati, near Palmerston North.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

He also completed his first university studies in New Zealand at the Department of Mathematics and Physics at the University of Auckland, formerly known as the University of New Zealand.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

At the University of Auckland, Harré began his career as a teacher, but resigned the post at the early age of 25.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

From New Zealand, Harré emigrated with his wife first to India, where he held the post of Applied Mathematics Teacher at the University of the Punjab.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

The couple then decided to settle down in Oxford, Great Britain, at whose university Harré completed his PhD in philosophy.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

After completing his PhD, Harré served for four years as a researcher and teacher at various universities in England, after which he returned to Oxford University and obtained the post of lecturer.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

While at Oxford, Harré worked until his retirement.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Harré's career was, overall, very prolific and well-known — he has been, and continues to be, a popular lecturer in various parts of the world.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Harré and the Social Psychology Crisis Discussion from Oxford, in the early 1970s, began taking a position on the so-called crisis debate in social psychology, concerning the profile, philosophy and methodology of the discipline.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

A passion for philosophy of science allowed the luncheon to participate in the discussion of what science social psychology should be and how research should be conducted.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

In the late 1960s, social psychology was still a very American science whose human perception was mechanistic and whose studies were conducted mostly by laboratory experiments.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Harré was heavily involved in the crisis debate, along with his US counterpart Paul F. Secord.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

The duo published a book, The Explanation of Social Behaviour, in which they laid out three fundamental problems of social psychology.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

As a first problem, they experienced a mechanistic human image in which a human is seen as a passive stimulus-responsive creature.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Instead of being mechanistic, man should, according to Harré and Secord, be seen as an active actor and affecting his own life.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

The second problem is crystallized by the causality concept of one-way causal relations, which ignores, in addition to the correlation relation, precisely other things essential to the phenomenon.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

The third problem, positivist methodology, ignores internal processes of the mind when only physically observable and measurable behavior is seen as relevant research.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Etogenia Harré and Secord offer ethogenia as an alternative to the problematic methodology.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Etogeny, which has taken the model from the study of animal life, ethology, seeks to look at man as surrounded by human life and actively acting in it.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Etogenia emphasises human initiative and self-direction, whereby man is seen as responsible for their own actions.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

The episode serves as the basic unit of the study of Etogenia, which is defined as any coherent and holistic event of events.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

An episode should have a beginning and an end, and is often either locally or temporally delineated.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Consequently, episodes can include, for example, buying flowers, borrowing a book, or going to and graduating from elementary school.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

By studying episodes, one can find out the meanings of events and things in human life.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

In addition to the meanings, the episodes reveal the social and cultural structures of the rules of events.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

In biologico-causal episodes, human activity is determined independently of man's own activities.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

In formal episodes, people, on the other hand, act on the basis of pronounced and commonly known rules.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

In terms of meanings, enigmatic episodes are enigmatic episodes, which, like formal episodes, are commonly known but not driven by institutions or explicit rules.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

The elucidation of the starting points of action in enigmatic episodes forms the fundamental question of ethogeny.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Qualitative research method In Etogenia, a person himself is considered capable of analyzing and looking at his activity as if through the eyes of an outsider when asked of him.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

The investigator interviews those involved in the episode and asks them to find out what exactly happens in the episode, what it means and why they themselves act how they act.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

After that, the researcher makes his analysis.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

In Etogenia, however, the study does not end here; the researcher should consult their analysis and its results with the subjects.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

This reduces error interpretations and differences in views.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Etogenia's studies aim to bring the episode's invisible rules into view.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

The researcher does not act as an authority on research, but, on the contrary, the subjects are as if fellow scientists.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Since the study is meant to be conversational dialogue, Harré and Secord dispute the absolute truth.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

The accounts are open to new different interpretations.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Later thinking In his later publications, Harré does not speak very much about etogeny.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Instead, he uses the concepts of constructivism and discursive psychology.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Although postmodernism can be seen in Harré's thinking, Harré criticizes extreme relativistic postmodernism.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Harré considers human psychological reality to be constructed from prevailing collective and social frameworks and practices.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Harré is regarded as an elusive scholar at times.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

The argument is justified by the fact that Harré's concepts change along with studies.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Concepts Social space Despite the fact that Harré belonged to the representatives of the collective viewpoint, he believed that psychological phenomena cannot be returned to social factors.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

The problem for collectivists is how to create and maintain individuality in the social world.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

For this problem, Harré developed a psychological model of space, a kind of four-field.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

The model takes into account social, as well as mental processes.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

The model has two dimensions of representation and execution.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

At one end of the presentation is public expression, communication, and at the other end private keeping your own information.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

At the upper end of the realisation dimension is the action that takes place in private and the action that occurs collectively elsewhere.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

This field is called the four-field of psychological space.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

It allows one to look at the social construction of the psyche and the mind.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Moving from a public collective area to a private sphere of activity, Harré calls embrace the internalization of their community culture, language, rules and conventions.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

For individual development, this stage is crucial.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

According to Self Harré, conversation creates a social world and a human reality.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Culture-related grammatical models shape people's inner lives and the world of thought.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Harré divides the self into public persona and private self, of which persona is, he says, primary and necessary.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

The self arises, according to Harré, when an individual adopts the use of personal pronouns in their culture, especially the rules of the “I” pronoun.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

The self theory is always culturally relative, and according to Harré, it's possible that all cultures don't even have it.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Psychological symbiosis and emotions Harré calls psychological symbiosis the process by which public practices are transmitted private.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

A protochat the mother has with the baby is an example of how members form one social being complementary to each other.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Over time, symbioses can break down as the psychic competency of the other party increases.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Psychological symbiosis also conveys to the individual the moral order of their community, that is, unwritten rights and obligations within the community.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Unlike the traditional individual-psychological perspective, emotion is also formed in a social process according to Harré, and the same emotion can manifest differently in different cultures.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

According to Harré, research should focus on the use of concepts, rather than the content of emotion, which is determined by the local moral order.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Prevailing morality judgments determine which emotions are permissible in what situation.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Importance in Social Psychology Rom Harré has had a significant influence on the use of qualitative research methods in social psychology, and has been in laying the groundwork for social constructivism and a discursive approach.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Harré has continued the thinking traditions of Goffman and Vygotsky by emphasizing the importance of expressive order and dramaturgical perspective.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Harré himself sees his thinking as discursive psychology, and for him social interaction and human action are based on local moral assessments and the pursuit and maintenance of dignity and reputation.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Sources Ylijoki, Oili-Helena (2001).


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Rom Harré, agency, language and morality.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

In Vilma Hänninen, Jukka Partanen & Oili-Helena Ylijoki (eds.).


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Trendsetters in social psychology (ss.225-252).


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

Tampere: Cooperative Group Vastapaino.


Question: Where was Rom Harré born?

Horace Romano Harre

On topic elsewhere Category:British social psychologists Category:Social scientists Category:British philosophers Category:Living persons Category:Born in 1927


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

Audi AG is a German transport equipment manufacturer belonging to the Volkswagen Group, with its main factory located in Ingolstadt, Germany.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

Audi and its subsidiaries manufacture cars, engines and motorcycles.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

The main owner of the company Audi Group is Volkswagen Group, which holds 99.55% of the share capital.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

[1] Audi's headquarters are located in Ingolstadt, Germany, where the company's main factory is also located.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

Audi manufactures cars in Germany additionally in Neckarsulm.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

Audi plants also exist in Italy, Hungary, Spain, Belgium, Slovakia, India, Thailand and China.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

[2] The “Audi Brand Group” includes three car brands, Audi, Seat and Lamborghini.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

In addition, it includes Ducati, which manufactures motorcycles.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

Audi Group delivered a total of 1634312 cars to customers in 2012; the majority of these were Audi.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

In addition, the company supplied just over two thousand Lamborghini and about 175,000 other car brands belonging to the Volkswagen Group.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

Ducati motorcycles Audi supplied 16768 pieces.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

[2] History In 1910 August Horch established an automobile factory bearing his name, which began producing Audi branded cars.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

The name Audi comes from the Latin equivalent of the Horch name ().


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

In the 1930s, automakers Audi, DKW, Horch and Wanderer merged to form the company known as Auto Union AG.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

The four rings of the Audi badge depict these four companies.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

In 1958 Daimler-Benz AG bought the vast majority of Auto Group.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

Seven years later, Auto Union took over as a subsidiary of Volkswagen.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

In 1969, NSU was merged into Audi.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

Audi is still part of the Volkswagen Group.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

In the late 1970s, the first model with a diesel engine, Audi 100 Diesel, was introduced.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

In 1998, sports car manufacturer Lamborghini passed into Audi's ownership.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

The sale of Audi in Finland as Audi's first importer in Finland was Oy Veho Ab, which also had the representation of Mercedes-Benz and the previous DKW.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

The first Audis were statisted in the Vehicle Registry under the Auto Union name along with DKW; as its own brand, Audi has appeared in official statistics since 1970.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

Audi's generalization was slowed by its rather expensive price compared to other cars of the same size class.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

[3] In 1975, for example, Audi's smallest model 50 cost nearly 10000 marks more in Finland than the slightly larger Volkswagen Golf.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

The Audi 50 was soon replaced by its sister model, the Volkswagen Polo.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

Audi's main sales model in Finland throughout the 1970s was the Audi 100, which was introduced in 1969.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

At the end of 1979, Finland had just over 8000 Audi on the register.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

[4] Audi imports passed to Wihuri Oy Volkswagen under one roof with Volkswagen in 1975, and the name of the importing company was changed to Wihuri Oy Volkswagen-Audi.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

Wihuri gave up importing Volkswagen and Audi at the end of August 1977, and on the same occasion Kesko created a new company, VW-Auto Oy.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

[5] At the end of 1988, Audeja had 19339 cars in the Finnish vehicle register, making it the 19th most common passenger car brand.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

[6] At the end of 1999, there were 30149 Audi-branded cars in the Finnish Vehicle Registry.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

Of these, the most were models 80 (12674 pcs), 100 (7937 pcs) and A4 (4360 pcs).


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

At the time, Audi was the 18th most common car brand in Finland.


Question: When is Audi set up?

Audi

[7] Audi's current models A1 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q7 A4 Allroad A6 Allroad S1 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 SQ5 RS3 RS4 RS5 RS6 RS7 RS Q3 TT TT RS R8 Models whose manufacture has ended Audi 50 Audi 60 Audi S2 A2 80/90 100/200 Coupe Cabriolet Quattro Audi V8 Sources Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) References Ojanen, Olli J.: Cars and motoring in Finland 1960- century, Alfamer 2003 World of Technology 11/2000 * Category:German Industrial Companies Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Radio waves are electromagnetic radiation in the frequency range 3Hz to 300GHz and thus part of the electromagnetic spectrum.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Radio and TV broadcasts can be transmitted through radio waves, for example, and use a mobile phone.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Radar and microwave also operate on radio waves.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Natural sources of radiation, such as the Sun and pulsars, also produce radio-frequency range radiation.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

[1] Radio waves propagate in vacuum and, depending on frequency, also in media, including air.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The rate of propagation of radio waves depends on the medium.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

In a vacuum, radio waves propagate at the speed of light.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Their wavelength is obtained by dividing the speed of the radio wave by its frequency.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Genesis of radio waves Suppose an electrical voltage is connected between two points.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The voltage is cut off very quickly.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The electric field begins to dissipate, but changing it generates a magnetic field.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

If the medium is lossless, all energy stored in the electric field becomes a magnetic field.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Once the electric field has disappeared, the magnetic field has reached its maximum value and in turn begins to disappear.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

This again generates an electric field and the process repeats periodically.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The electromagnetic field thus generated spreads into its environment at the speed of light.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Also, light is an electromagnetic wave.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

In practice, a radio wave is generated by conducting a high-frequency electric current to an antenna that transfers the energy as radio waves to an electromagnetic field that propagates.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Frequency ranges Based on their frequency, radio waves are divided into: ELF, extremely low frequency: 3-30 Hz [2] SLF, super low frequency: 30-300 Hz [2] ULF, ultra low frequency: 0.3—3 kHz [2] VLF, very low frequency, very low frequencies [3], 3-30 kHz LF, low frequency, low frequencies [3], 30-300 kHz MF, medium frequency, medium frequencies [3], 0,3—3 MHz HF, high frequency, high frequencies [3], 3—30 MHz VHF, very high frequency, very high frequencies [3], 30—300 MHz; these include ULA waves UHF, ultra high frequency, 0,3—3 GHz; and even more high frequency radio waves are also designated as microwaves SHF, super high frequency, 3—30 GHz EHF, extremely high frequency, 30—300 GHz The corresponding wavelengths are obtained by dividing the speed of light, which is about 300,000km/s, by a frequency.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

So, for example, the wavelength of ELF waves is between 10000—100000 km, between 100 m and 1 km for MF waves, and between 1 and 10 mm for EHF waves.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

How big is the high frequency?


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The concept of high-frequency radio wave is relative and depends on what it is compared to.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Thus, for example, when processing a signal at 50 Hz, one may have to deal with high-frequency technology and thermatics: the wavelength (6000 km in air) is the magnitude of a nationwide network.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Further PCM technology transmission rate 139 MB/s can often be comprised as high frequency.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Since the 139 MB/s signal is from the canticle, there is a frequency band of several hundred megahertz required for the signal.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The wavelength in the medium (~conductor, insulator, etc.) is always less than in air and high frequency electromagnetic fields are similar to electromagnetic radiation as visible light.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

According to English literature, radio waves () tend to be longer than microwaves (); the Finnish term for high frequency, is more descriptive.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Millimeter waves () are high frequencies whose wavelength is of the millimeter class; millimeter waves are often classified as belonging to microwaves.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

ELF (extremely low frequency 3—30 Hz) ELF waves have a frequency between 3 and 30 Hz and a wavelength between 10000 and 100000 kilometres.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

[2] ELF waves propagate as a surface wave by several thousand kilometers.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

They are mainly used for military purposes, where they have two advantages: they moderate penetration into water and secondly, nuclear explosions in the atmosphere do not interfere with the connections in question.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

For these reasons, they are very well suited as liaison tools for strategic nuclear submarines.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Problems include small data transmission capacity and large antennas (wavelength 10000—100000 km).


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

SLF (super low frequency 30—300 Hz) SLF wavelength 1000—10000 km.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

[2] ULF (ultra low frequency 0,3—3 kHz) wavelength of ULF waves 100—1000 km.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

[2] VLF (very low frequency 3—30 kHz) The wavelength of the VLF (very low frequency, very low frequencies) ranges from 10 to 100 km.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

[3] [4] Since the wave range starts at ten kilometres, the wave area has also been called peningular waves in Finnish. [3].


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

In the VLF region, radio waves propagate as a surface wave for thousands of kilometres and are not significantly affected by nuclear explosions.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

On the other hand, penetration into water is weak.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Accordingly, data transmission capacity will increase.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

LF (low frequency 30-300 kHz) Low frequency (LF) waves (low frequencies, wavelength 1—10 km.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

They are the longest radio waves also used for broadcasting, namely AM broadcasts on long waves (148.5—283.5 kHz).


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

[4] These waves, too, are also used for military purposes.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

They propagate as a surface wave between 900 and 1700 km.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The antennae are of moderate size, but penetration into the water is extremely small.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Likewise, they cannot be affected by nuclear explosives.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

For this reason, they are suitable for linkages, nuclear bombers and ship units, among other things.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The wave region has also been called kilometer waves.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

[3] There are also audio broadcasting (AM longwave broadcasts) in this region.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

MF (medium frequency 0,3—3 MHz) in the MF range, i.e. medium frequency [3], the wavelength ranges from 100 m to 1 km.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

In the MF region, radio waves propagate as a surface wave over a short distance (400 km), but the data transmission capacity is still small.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

For this reason, the military importance of this region is small.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

A high-power LORAN orienteering system and a lot of broadcasting stations (AM medium-wave broadcasting, 526.5—1606.5 kHz) can be found in the area.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

[4] The wave region has also been called hectometer waves.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

[3] HF (high frequency 3—30 MHz) wavelength of HF waves between 10 and 100 m. The peculiarity of the HF region is the space wave in addition to the short (approximately 50 km, longer than the ocean) surface wave.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

At an altitude of 100 to 300 km, the atmosphere contains ionized layers reflecting radio waves from the HF region.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

In this case, with a power of a few watts, connections are obtained even to the other side


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Military problems include the sensitivity of long-distance connections to atmospheric nuclear explosions, as well as variations in reflective layers by day, season, and sunspot rhythm.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

This makes the connection between the two points of secure intake a task requiring professionalism.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Furthermore, the spacewave means that basically all HF radios on the same frequency in the world are audible to almost every place.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

So, on a global scale, the headset is crowded.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The special use of the headset area is the so-called. OTH radar (Over The Horizon radar).


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

By transmitting a radio pulse of the HF range, the radar's range can be increased to a few thousand kilometers.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Problems include the need for a large antenna and power, as well as international interference in the headset.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

OTH radars have been tried for a long time in countries including the US, the Soviet Union and Australia.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

There are also audio broadcasting (AM shortwave broadcasts) in this area.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The area has also been referred to as decametry waves.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

[3] VHF (very high frequency 30-300 MHz) The wavelength of VHF waves is between 1 and 10 m. In the VHF range, radio waves propagate mainly based on direct radiation.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

In open terrain, the length of the connection interval is influenced by the height of both the receiving and transmitting antenna above the ground, in addition to the radiated power.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The radius of audibility at ground level can therefore extend from a few kilometres to about 100 kilometres in practice.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Naturally, for satellite connections, the distance can be much greater.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

In general, the ionosphere is permeated by a VHF frequency radio wave, so a connection is possible between the satellite and the Earth.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The maximum propagation distance can be estimated by calculating the radio horizon.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

If both the transmitter and receiver antenna are at a height of one meter, a theoretical connection interval of about 8 km is obtained.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

If the transmitter antenna is raised to a height of 100 m, the radio horizon will move to a distance of about 40 km.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Other ways of propagation in this region include surface wave, short space wave, and meteor scattering, all at the lower end of the wave range.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The range allows for a large data transmission capacity (theoretically, for example 10800 pieces of 25 kHz talk radio channels), and the antenna is of reasonable size for mobile use (wavelength 1—10 m).


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Problems are mainly the impact of terrain in the operations of land forces and naval forces.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Typical military frequencies of talk radios are placed in wavelengths between 30 and 80 MHz.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Further damping of the forest also begins at the lower end of the VHF range.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

In practice, obtaining long connections within the forest is impossible throughout the VHF, starting from the lower end.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The wave region has also been called metric waves.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

[3] VHF I, ULA and VHF III are also included in this region.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

A radar frequency range of 0.03 to 0.3 GHz according to IEEE STD-521-1976 is also placed in the wave range.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

[3] Ula waves in the VHF range also include ULA waves, or ultra-short waves.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

They are used a lot for broadcasting.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

A frequency range of 87.5 to 108.0 MHz is reserved for this purpose.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

In Finland, the use of ULA waves is regulated by a decree of the Ministry of Transport and Communications, the last of which has been adopted on 23 June 2010 to enter into force from 1 August 2010.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

In it, the frequencies of broadcasting stations are defined on the basis of the Radio Spectrum Operations Plan in ten sets of frequencies, in addition to those used by regional and local licensed radio operations.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

[5] Yleisradio's broadcasting was responsible for Yleisradio's distribution technology before the broadcasts were transferred to Digita Oy.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Over the years, broadcasting frequencies have changed and, in addition to broadcasting by Yleisradio, there have also been commercial local radio broadcasts.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Some broadcasting stations have been abandoned.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

In the beginning, Yleisradio's distribution technology mediated Yleisradio's general programme, this more entertaining Parallel programme and the Swedish-language programme.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Then the fourth and fifth programmes became Yleisradio's local programmes, which were broadcast from Espoo on two channels and from Tampere and Turku on one channel.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

In the development of the network in distribution technology, smaller-than-average broadcasting stations have been decommissioned, transmitting power added, as well as the transformation of single-channel monophonic transmissions into two-channel stereophonic broadcasts.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

UHF (ultra high frequency 0.3—3 GHz) wavelength of UHF waves from 10 cm to 1 m.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

They, along with the even shorter SHF and EHF waves, are also referred to as microwaves.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

In the UHF range, radio waves propagate according to direct propagation.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The terrain is strongly affected as an obstacle.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The connection must be almost line of sight from one antenna to another.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The area is also used for satellite connections.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The high capacity makes the area a good area for multi-channel link systems.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Antennas can be built strongly directional, but of reasonable size.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

They also need to be used to provide connection distances even a few kilometres longer.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The use of directional antennas in mobile systems is difficult.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

This limits the UHF range to mostly movable or fixed connections.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The area is also used for air-to-air, air-to-ground and ground-to-air connections.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

This frequency also has an ISM frequency band (Industrial, Scientific and Medical), the use of which does not require a separate permit.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The UHF area of television is also located in this area.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

A microwave oven usually uses 2.4 GHz microwaves to heat food.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

A radar frequency range of 0.3—1 GHz according to IEEE STD-521-1976 is also placed in the wave range.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

[3] The wave region has also been called decimeter waves.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

[3] In the SHF (super high frequency 3—30 GHz) SHF range, radio waves propagate according to the direct propagation model.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

There must be a line of sight between the antennas.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The wavelength is 1—10 cm, that is, the antennas are obtained very small or with a moderate antenna, diameter of the meter class, very large reinforcements are obtained.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

In this case, the radiation is directed to a small space.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

This makes radar possible, among other things.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

At the same time, antennas giving that high gain are a prerequisite for connections in this wave range.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

This again creates the difficulty, especially in transitional use, to orient the antenna to the counter position.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The detection, listening and jamming of links based on directional antennas is extremely difficult due to directional antennas.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Among other things, the US MSE messaging system uses 15 GHz short-range (approx.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

8 km) links (Down The Hill) between the HQ and the regional message centre or long-distance link higher up.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The lower end of the range (3—5 GHz) is also used for the so-called tropospheric scattering connection, i.e., tropolinks.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

This connection relies on atmospheric eddies and other unevenness at an altitude of less than 10 km that scatter the radiation from the SHF region hitting them.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The weather begins to affect for the first time in this area, mainly in the form of rain.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Intense rain dampens electromagnetic radiation so much that the connection might be broken.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The wave region has also been called centimeter waves.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

[3] The EHF (extremely high frequency 30—300 GHz) EHF range has a wavelength of 1—10 mm.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Hence the second name of the region: millimeter range.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

It is possible to get a strongly directional antenna in a very small space.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

This makes active (and passive) radar searchheads placed in precise weapons (projectiles) possible.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The propagation of radio waves in the region is significantly hampered by weather events, mainly rain.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Also, the basic attenuation in the atmosphere is so great that mainly only certain window areas are suitable, for example, for communication transmission.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The first major atmospheric supplementary attenuation in the electromagnetic spectrum is at 60 GHz.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

It can also be used to benefit.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

Connections operating in that area remain short (a few kilometres), but at the same time detection, interception and jamming them, except for the local area, is almost impossible.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

In addition, the connections in this area do not significantly interfere with each other.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The usefulness of the site is decisively enhanced by the shift in microcircuit manufacturing in the late 1980s to that region (cf.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

MIMIC).


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

The wave region has been referred to as between 30 and 300 GHz millimeter waves and between 300 and 3,000 GHz as decimillimeter waves, terrace rays, or submillimeter range.


Question: Who found the airwaves?

Radio waves

[3] See also Heinrich Hertz Guglielmo Marconi Nikola Tesla Radio Walkie Talkie DX Listening Radio Amateur Radio Technology Radiation Safety Electromagnetic Compatibility Optical Data Transfer Free Space Terrace Beam Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lehto, Arto| title = World of Radio Waves| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otadata| year = 2006| id = ISBN 951-672-350-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lindell, Ismo| title = Radio wave propagation | location = Helsinki ki| publisher = Otadata| year = 2000 (1985) | id = ISBN 951-672-227-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Granlund, Kai| title = Wireless Communication | location = Jyväskylä| publisher = Docundo Finland| year = 2001| id = ISBN 951-846-091-4}} Category:Radio Engineering Category:Electromagnetic Radiation Category:Key Articles in Screening


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

Noble gases are elements that have a full octet on their outermost electron shell, excluding helium, for which only two electrons are suitable for its sole electron shell.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[1] [2] Due to their electron structure, they do not readily participate in chemical reactions, [1] and are odorless, non-combustible, tasteless inert gases.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[2] In the periodic system, noble gases form group 18 (main group VIII) and are in the extreme right-hand column of the table.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[3] [2] The noble gases are helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon [4] as well as artificial oganesson.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[2] [5] [6] History Helium Helium (, helios, or auriko) was first discovered outside the Earth [7] when astronomers Pierre Janssen and Joseph Lockyer and chemist Edward Frankland in 1868 observed a spectral line of an unknown element in the solar spectrum that did not been previously known.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[7] This line is visible only during a total solar eclipse, and had a wavelength of 587.49 nm.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

The line was designated D3, as D2 and D1 are lines of sodium.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[8] [9] For the first time on earth helium was isolated by William Ramsay on 23 March 1895, when he treated a mineral called cleveite, consisting mostly of uranium dioxide (UO2), with sulfuric acid, and separating nitrogen and oxygen from the resulting gas, he speculated that he found argon, but did a bright yellow line in the spectrum that corresponded to the D3 spectral line found on the sun.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

In the same year, Per Teodor Cleve and the Swede Abraham Langlet isolated helium so much that they were able to determine the atomic weight, they found it self-sensed at the same time as Ramsay.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[8] In 1907, it was shown that alpha particles generated in nuclear reactions are helium nuclei.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[7] Neon Neon was first discovered by Scottish chemist William Ramsay and English chemist Morris Travers in 1898.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

It was found by supporting liquefied air, fairly soon after krypton.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

They isolated the vaporizing gas, and, using spectroscopy, determined that they had discovered a new noble gas.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[10] Neon is the fifth most common element in the world universe after hydrogen, helium, oxygen and carbon.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

Although neon is abundant in the universe, there is only 0.0018% of it in the Earth's atmosphere.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[11] Neon was named after the Greek language (, neos meaning new) [11].


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

Argon Argon was discovered by British chemist Henry Cavendish in 1785.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

He noticed that some of the air was reactingto the gas.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[12] In 1892, Lord Rayleigh and William Ramsay stated that the density of nitrogen isolated from air was higher than that of nitrogen synthetically produced from ammonia.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

Ramsay removed all nitrogen from the gas isolated from the air using hot magnesium, making it magnesium nitride, and what remained was a gas with new red and green lines in its specr.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[13] The atmosphere contains the most argon after nitrogen and oxygen, [1] of which is present in air by 0.93%.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[14] Argon derives its name from the Greek language (meaning inactive).


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[12] Krypton Krypton was discovered in 1898 when William Ramsay and Morris Traves, after discovering argon, concluded that the next element would be hidden in the remaining mixture.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[15] On 30 May 1898, they succeeded in isolating it by hydration and evaporation processes at about 25 cm³.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

They tested it with a spectrometer, and determined it was a new, undiscovered, element.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

They named it Krypton (, cryptos, meaning hidden or hidden) after the Greek language.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[16] Xenon Xenon was discovered in 1898.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

William Ramsay and Morris Travers had previously isolated neon, argon and krypton from liquid air and wondered if the air still contained other gases.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

Wealthy industrialist Ludwig Mond gave them access to a new machine to process liquid air, and they used it to isolate more rare xenon.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

Again and again they separated the heavier gases and finally received xeon so much that they were able to study it in a vacuum tube where it gave off a blue glow.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

They realised they had found one more noble gas.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

They named it xenon (, xenon meaning strange) after the Greek language.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

Later, in 1962, it turned out that xenon wasn't as inert as other noble gases.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[17] Xenon is the rarest of noble gases.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

There is about one part in twenty million of it in the atmosphere.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[18] However, computationally, xenon should be present in the atmosphere 20 times more than has been observed.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[1] Compared to the Martian atmosphere, it would appear that 95% of xenon has disappeared somewhere since the birth of Earth, [19] It is unknown whether it was nestled in soil, committed to water or lost from Earth.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[1] [19] Xenon is isolated from liquid air for commercial purposes.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

The isotopes 133Xe and 135Xe are manufactured by neutron radiation in air-cooled nuclear reactors.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[18] Radon In 1899 Ernest Rutherford and Robert B. Owens made the observation that thorium produces radioactive gas.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

In the same year, Pierre and Marie Curie observed radium leaving radon.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

In 1900, Friedrich Ernst Dorn discovered that radium enclosed in ampoules produces gas.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

They were the first to make observations of radon.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

Soon, the long-lived isotope 222radon was discovered with a half-life of 3.8 days.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

The radon that Rutherford observed was 220radon, which has a half-life of only 56 seconds.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[20] In 1900 Rutherford discovered that it was possible to make a new gas soluble in water.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

In 1908, William Ramsay and Robert Whytlaw-Grey collected so much gas that they were able to determine its properties.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

They reported it to be the heaviest gas found.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[20] Radon concentrations in the Earth's atmosphere are low due to the short half-lives of its isotopes.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[21] The first health harms of radon came to light when it was mined in the United States during the Cold War.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

At uranium mines, radon concentrations were so high that they would have required proper air conditioning to be provided, which was also required by safety regulations.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

However, their implementation was not monitored or observed very closely, and large numbers of miners contracted bowel cancer as well as other diseases caused by radon.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[21] Radon's dangers were discovered in 1984 when Stanley Watras, an employee at a nuclear power plant, went to work and was alerted by radiation meters.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

He had not been involved with any combustion rods, and when the source of the radiation was examined, finally went to his home, whose basement measured a high radon content of about 100000 Bq, [21] which was 1100 times higher than the accepted level.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[22] Today in the basements of dwellings, radiation levels are measured using radon measuring cans if there is a suspicion that radon levels might be higher than recommended in the apartment.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[23] The last 18 elements of the Oganesson Group number 118 (oganesson) were capable of producing three atoms in 2002.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[5] [24] [25] Oganesson has one known radioactive isotope, 294Og, with a half-life of 0.89 milliseconds.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[6] [25] Oganesson is the heaviest element that has been successfully prepared.


Question: What do noble gases mean?

Noble gases

[26] Chemical properties Generally speaking, noble gases do not react chemically in any way.