Question: Where does the Khrushchevka apartment building get its name?

Khrushchevka

Storage closet In many Khrushchevka projects, including the most common 1-335, 1-447, 1-464 series, rather large (2—3 m2) windowless and light-free storage closets were placed in the apartments.


Question: Where does the Khrushchevka apartment building get its name?

Khrushchevka

In later projects, the size of storage closets was significantly smaller and even later they became built-in cabinets.


Question: Where does the Khrushchevka apartment building get its name?

Khrushchevka

In the houses of the Brezhnev era, storage closets were gradually completely omitted and were replaced by cabinets and other furniture.


Question: Where does the Khrushchevka apartment building get its name?

Khrushchevka

Pictures Sources Category:History of the USSR Category:Types of houses Category:Russian words and sayings


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (; 2 March 1931, Privolnoje) is a Russian politician who served as the last General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991 and as head of state of the Soviet Union from 1988 to 1991.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Gorbachev emerged as number one man four hours after Konstantin Chernenko's death.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Yuri Andropov had served as Gorbachev's patron and during Chernenko's term Gorbachev was considered second-in-command.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Andropov had already launched an extensive economic pilot program.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Gorbachev represented a new generation who wanted to clean up the old Stalinists out of the regime and was surrounded by a circle that assured that the Soviet Union's ability to pay and credibility would be put in jeopardy unless the economic life is fundamentally reformed.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

[1] His reform efforts led to the de-escalation and contributed to the end of the Cold War, for which he received the Nobel Peace Prize, but at the same time the Communist Party of the Soviet Union lost its earlier political dominance, ultimately causing the dissolution of the Soviet Union.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Childhood and adolescence Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev was born on March 2, 1931 in the city of Privolnoje in the Soviet Union.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

His family experienced the political persecutions of Josif Stalin, and his grandfather was sentenced to nine years in the gulag.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

When in World War II Nazi Germany occupied Privolnos in 1942, the Gorbachev family fled from under Nazi occupation out of the city in February 1943.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

As a teenager, Gorbachev worked between 1946 and 1950 as a combine harvester driver on the farms of the collective of the Stavropol Krai, causing him to interrupt his schooling in order to assist his family with field work.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Already as a teenager, he was awarded the Red Flag of Work decoration when he assisted his father in achieving a record-breaking harvest in 1948.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

[2] In 1950 Gorbachev managed to enter the prestigious Moscow University, where he took a special interest in history and mathematics.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

However, he studied law because he believed law studies would be useful in future life.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Already at school in 1950, he was admitted as a test member and full member of the Communist Party in 1952.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

At university, Gorbachev also encountered his future wife Raisa Titarenko, who studied philosophy.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

They married in 1953, and after graduating from university, the couple moved to live in Gorbachev's native region of Stavropol in 1955.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Political career Gorbachev graduated as an agronomist economist in 1966.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

His career took off on a rapid rise, and in 1966 he became First Secretary of Stavropol and in 1970 Secretary of the Region.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

The following year, he was appointed to the Central Committee of the Communist Party.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

In 1972, he led the Soviet delegation to Belgium and in 1974 became a member of the Supreme Soviet and Speaker of the Youth Affairs Commission.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

He rose to Politburo deputy in 1979, where he reached the patronage of KGB leader Yuri Andropov.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Rising to become Secretary-General after Brezhnev in November 1982, Andropov attempted to appoint Gorbachev as his successor, but instead he was succeeded by Konstantin Chernenko.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

This did not hamper Gorbachev's career, as the elderly Chernenko was too ill to participate in working and died after only 13 months.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

At Chernenko's death, the then 54-year-old Mikhail Gorbachev was unanimously appointed General Secretary of the party on 11 March 1985.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

A tenure at NKP gave the opportunity to travel abroad.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

In 1975 Gorbachev led a delegation to West Germany and 1983 to Canada.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

After rising to the leadership position, Gorbachev made personnel changes, some of which proved successful.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

The surprise was the sacking of longtime Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko and the nomination of Grosia's party secretary Eduard Ševardnadze as foreign minister.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Another surprise riser was Aleksandr Yakovlev, who was not even a deputy of the Central Committee at the beginning of Gorbachev's reign, but already in the summer of 1987 a full member of the Politburo and Secretary of the Central Committee.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Reforms Gorbachev established Gosagroprom, focused on agriculture, combining five ministries and two state committees.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

[3] Gorbachev started the Communist Party's reform campaign with three slogans: glasnost (transparency), perestroika (reforms) and “new thinking” (novoje mnenije) in foreign policy.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

These goals were announced at the party's 27th General Assembly in February 1986.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

In January 1987, Gorbachev proposed that the leaders of party sections be elected from below, rather than being appointed from above.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

However, this he did not put into action until March 1989.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

[4] Glasnost's review began to escalate in the fall of 1987.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Mr Gorbachev's former supporter on the Politburo and runner-up on the scale, Yegor Ligachev, defended the Communist Party's leading position.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Similarly, Boris Yeltsin, raised by Gorbachev's politbyroose from Sverdlov, pushed for faster reforms than Gorbachev sought.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

At a meeting of the Central Committee in October 1987, Yeltsin attacked Ligachev, accusing him of sabotaging reforms and accusing Gorbachev of slowing down.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

[4] As Gorbachev faced resistance in half of the local wards, he loosened his support base from the party.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Elections to the Congress of Nations were held in March 1989.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Two-thirds of MPs were elected by popular election and one-third were nominated by the party and other organisations.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

The MP Congress became a forum for public debate, the sessions of which were televised throughout the country.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

The Democratic faction of MPs was led by Andrei Sakharov.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Ingredients loyal to the party held most of the seats, but were forced on the defensive by Sakharov's opposition, much to Gorbachev's chagrin.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

His grip on glasnost and reform began to slip.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

After Sakharov died in December, Yeltsin was replaced by Yeltsin.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

[5] A major obstacle to Gorbachev's reforms was the decline of economic growth.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

In addition to that, in 1985—1986, the price of the Soviet Union's major export product, oil, was between 10 and 12 US dollars per barrel.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Summits In 1985 Gorbachev met British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in the United Kingdom and United States President Ronald Reagan in Geneva 19—20.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

on November 1985.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

He spoke out in Geneva against Reagan's “Star Wars” plan.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Gorbachev had a good conversational link with Presidents Reagan and George H. W. Bush of the United States.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

They met at several summits and smoothed the end of the Cold War.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

The meeting with Malta, held during Bush's presidency in December 1989, was later characterised by Gorbachev in the following words: “The Malta meeting was a watershed moment.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

It became the turning point of the second half of the 1990s.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Malta ended the Cold War.”


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

In September 1990, Bush and Gorbachev met in Helsinki.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

[6] Nobel Peace Prize In 1988, Gorbachev declared that the Soviet Union would reject the Brezhnev Doctrine and allow democratic reforms in Eastern Europe.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

These were intended to strengthen the Soviet Union, which had begun menacingly from its Nazi unions, but state structures could not withstand the reforms.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

This led to a series of power changes in Europe starting in 1989 and the collapse of the socialist system.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

With the exception of Romania, the changes of power were peaceful, and the Cold War between the U.S. and Soviet Union ended.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Gorbachev was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Gorbachev was elected the first acting president of the Soviet Union on 15 March 1990.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Upheaval in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe also sparked opposition, and the old wing of the Soviet leadership launched a coup in August 1991 to derail Gorbachev from power.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

He was imprisoned for three days 19—21.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

August at his holiday home in Crimea.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

During the capture, the Baltic Soviet republics declared independence, both Ukraine and Russia under Boris Yeltsin on 24 August.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Gorbachev was forced to sack and jail a large contingent of the Politburo, including a group of eight hardliners who attempted the coup under Gennady Janayev.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

On 29 August 1991, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was dissolved and Gorbachev resigned his post as President of the Soviet Union on 25 December 1991.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

The next day, the Supreme Council decided on the dissolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

The legal successor state of the Soviet state is the Russian Federation.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

The leader of the Russian Federation and Gorbachev in general was succeeded by his former political rival Boris Yeltsin.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

After the Soviet Union In 1992, Gorbachev visited Stanford University, California, United States.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

In his visiting lecture, he encouraged the purchase of his soon-to-be appearing memoir.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

[7] Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Gorbachev has lectured on various occasions, as well as written several books.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

He recounts that he lost all his money in connection with the 1998 banking crisis, when the bank where his savings were in went bankrupt.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

[8] After that, he appeared in commercials, among other things.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Her 1998 appearance in a commercial for US magazine Pizza Hut is considered the most embarrassing phase of her career.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Gorbachev also advertised German Gorbachew vodka.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Married to Raisa Gorbacheva died of leukemia in September 1999 [9].


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

In 2001, Gorbachev founded the Social Democratic Party of Russia, but resigned from the post of its leader in May 2004 after disagreements.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

The party was later removed from the register due to low membership numbers.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

On June 9, 2004, Gorbachev attended the funeral of former U.S. President Ronald Reagan in Washington.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Gorbachev ran for President of Russia in 1996, but received only 0.5% of the vote.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

He was no longer popular in Russia, as he was considered a disintegrator of the Soviet Union.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Gorbachev himself accused Yeltsin of “losing the country” as well as the general chaos that followed, and was well served when he was rid of him.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Gorbachev has mainly supported President Vladimir Putin.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

[10] [11] In October 2007, Gorbachev founded the new League of Social Democrats.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

It is not a party, and thus does not play a role in the election.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

Gorbachev declared it to fight against “extremism” and “negative tendencies” as well as corruption.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

[12] [13] In September 2008, Gorbachev announced that he would return to politics together with his business partner Aleksandr Lebedev by forming his own party to participate in the 2011 parliamentary elections.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

[14] Gorbachev recorded in 2009 his wife Raisa Gorbachev's favourite songs.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

The only selling piece of the album was sold for 100,000 euros in favour of treatment for children's leukemia at an auction of charity dinners by the foundation bearing the name of Raisa Gorbacheva.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

[15] In 2012, the Russian Trade Union of Russia's Citizens, which includes 3500 members, accused Gorbachev of state fraud.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

[16] In 2014, as part of the Ukrainian Revolution in Russia, a group of MPs linked Ukraine's problems to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and called for an investigation into whether Gorbachev committed treason in the 1980s when the Soviet Union disintegrated.


Question: Where was Mikhail Gorbachev born?

Mikhail Gorbachev

[17] Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gorbachev, Mikhail| title = Perestroika and new think| publisher = WSOY| year = 1987| id = ISBN 951-0-14796-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gorbachev, Mikhail| title = That's how I remembered it | publisher = WSOY| year = 2015| id = ISBN 978-952-312-099-0}} See also Soviet Union in the Gorbachev era Aleksandr Yakovlev Sources on the topic elsewhere, RIA Category:Nobel Peace Prize Laureates Category:Heads of State of the USSR Category:Presidents of the Bureau of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Category:Russian jurists Category:Born in 1931 Class:Living persons Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Mark Antony (83 or 82 BC


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Rome — 30 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[1] Alexandria) was a Roman soldier and politician.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

He was chief of the cavalry of Julius Caesar and with him as consul in 44 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

When Caesar was assassinated, he formed with Octavian and Lepidus another triumvirate in 43 BCE.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

This was, unlike the First Triumvirate, an official college of three officials in nature.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Battle of Filippoi 42 BC


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

in the separation of powers supplied after, Mark Antony received the eastern parts of the kingdom.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

In the ensuing proscriptions, a large number of persons were taken to death, most notably Cicero.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

After succumbing to defeat in battle against Octavianus in 30 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Mark Antony committed suicide.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Later that year, his mistress Cleopatra VII also took a life from herself.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Family and youth Mark Antony was born in Rome around the year 83 BCE.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

His father was Mark Antony Creticus, who was the son of the famous consul and orator Mark Antony Orator.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antonous' grandfather was a well-known orator and, among others, Cicero's teacher.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

He was executed in 86 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

As a supporter of Marius.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony's paternal lineage was initially plebeians, but its members had succeeded in attaining some of the highest offices in the Roman Empire and membership of the Senate.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony's mother, Julia Antonia, in turn, was related to Julius Caesar; Julia's father was Caesar's paternal uncle Lucius Julius Caesar.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[2] [3] At the death of Antony's father, Mark was only 11 years old.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Marcus and his brothers Lucius and Gaius remained in their mother's ministry.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Marcus was now the oldest male member of his family and theoretically its principal, or pater familias.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

However, Dad had been very indebted and the burden of debt now ended up on the family.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Cicero later gloated that Mark Antony, who had a lot of debts because of his lifestyle, had been bankrupt since he was a child.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Marcus' mother Julia remarried, this time to a politician named Publius Cornelius Lentulus Sura, who was, among other things, consul in 71 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Mark Antony spent the rest of his youth at his stepfather's home.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

However, the stepfather had no obligation to pay Marcus's debts.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

However, great were expected of Marcus because of the deeds of his father and grandfather.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[4] Even as a child, Marcus received an education that prepared him for a political career.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Much was expected of him because his father and grandfather had been senators.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

His uncle Caius Antonius Hybrida, his uncle Lucius Julius Caesar and stepfather Lentulus were also senators.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

From a young age, the sons of senators accompanied their fathers on public functions such as Senate sessions, although they were not allowed inside the Senate chamber itself, but had to stand outside doors listening to speeches in the Senate.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Marcus' education included topics such as rhetoric and Greek and Latin literature.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Although Mark Antony was not as good a speaker as his famous grandfather, he nevertheless possessed some kind of talker's gifts.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[5] In 70 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony's stepfather Lentulus and his uncle Caius Antony were expelled from the Senate.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The Kensors removed some of the senators at the time because of their immorality and character.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

They had to start their senatorial careers cursus honorum almost all over again.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[6] Antony was proud of his appearance and growing up he grew a beard.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

He usually kept his tunic very high so his muscular holes could be seen.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Youth fashion at that time included wearing loose clothes.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

In addition, Antony sometimes wore a cloak made of leather because the Antonius were, according to legend, descendants of Heracles.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony was also happy to carry a sword.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[7] Antony soon became friends with a certain Caius Scribonius Curio.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

According to Plutarchus, it was Curio who introduced Antony to drunkenness and a luxurious lifestyle.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony and Curio soon became very close friends and spent a lot of time together celebrating wildly.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony had inherited large debts from his father and now he accumulated new debts alongside the old ones.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

However, Antony was easily loaned, as he was supposed to do well in Roman political life.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

It is reported that Curio guaranteed a loan of 6 million sestertius to Antony.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[8] Antony's stepfather Lentulus was a supporter of Catilina and was executed after the failure of the Catilina conspiracy in 63 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Mark Antony probably did not play a greater role in the conspiracy and since he was only 20 years old he was not taken very seriously yet.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony's mother Julia never remarried again.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony's uncle Caius Antony participated in defeating the Catilina conspiracy, but in 59 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

he was sentenced to exile after corruption charges.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony's closest male relatives, who would have helped him advance in a political career, were either dead or in exile.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[9] Antony is known to have married a certain Fadia, who was the daughter of one of the liberated Quintus Fadius Gallus.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

This marriage was certainly of no political benefit to Antony.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

It is presumed that Fadius was rich and the marriage between Antony and Fadia helped Fadius gain respect while helping Antony financially.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[10] In 60 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Julius Caesar, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus and Marcus Licinius Crassus formed an informal union known as the first triumvirate.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony's friend Curio publicly criticized the triumvirs and was popular with the people.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Publius Clodius Pulcher was initially a supporter of the triumvirs, but he soon began threatening their power.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony was initially a supporter of Clodius, but for some reason he stopped advocating this.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

According to one rumor, Antony was having an affair with Clodius' wife Fulvia.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The rumor may not be true, but Antony later married Fulvia.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

At some point Antony traveled to Greece to study rhetoric, which was common among Roman aristocrats, Caesar and Cicero had done the same.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

It may be that Antony went on the run from his creditors.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[11] Beginning of military careers in Judea In 57 BC


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Aulus Gabinius became proconsul of the Syrian province.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

On his journey to his province, Gabinius travelled to Greece, where he recruited 26-year-old Antony to accompany him.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

This was apparently the first public assignment Antony received.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony initially refused the lower office proposed by Gabinius.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

He demanded and received to lead the cavalry, perhaps all the cavalry Gabinius had.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Although Antony had no military experience whatsoever, it was expected that he would be capable of such a task.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony's title was probably praefectus equitum, meaning prefect of cavalry.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

He probably commanded one or more sectors (about 400—500 horsemen).


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The son of Aristobulos II, the former king of Judea, Alexander rose in revolt against the Romans in 57 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

at the end.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Gabinius sent Antony and other officers to Judea as a vanguard.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Sources state that Antony commanded this department, but this may be an invention coloured by Antony's later fame.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Alexander's forces were first defeated off Jerusalem, from where they fled to the fort of Alexandrion north of the city.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

After Gabinius reached the site, the rebels suffered another defeat.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony is reported to have killed several enemies and acted very gallant during the entire war expedition.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[12] In Egypt, Alexander surrendered shortly after this, but his father Aristobulos was able to flee Rome in 56 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

and started the rebellion again.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Gabinius sent his own son, Antony, and another officer to put down the rebellion.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Aristobulos initially barricaded himself in Alexandrion, but fled from there to a fortress named Machaerus.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

However, the Romans beat Aristobulos' forces in battle on their way to the fortress and only a part finally got there.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Machaerus was eventually stormed by the Romans and Aristobulos was again captured by the Romans.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

After this, Gabinius dreamed of a war expedition against Parthia, but soon received a request for help from Egypt.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Ptolemy Auletes promised Gabienus 10,000 talents of silver if he would help the deposed Ptolemy regain his throne.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony is reported to have enthusiastically advocated a war expedition to Egypt.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

As an officer, he would receive a portion of Ptolemy's silver.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

In 55 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Gabienus led his troops into Egypt; contrary to the law that forbade provincial land lords to use their troops outside their province.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

It is reported that Antony took Pelusion, which was located on the Nile Delta, but no larger battles apparently took place and Auletes was easily reinstated.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The Alexandrians respected Antony because he demanded that Archelaus, who had been killed in the fighting, be given a proper burial.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Archelaus and Antony had met earlier in Syria.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Appianos claims that Antony saw only 14-year-old Cleopatra VII during the war expedition and fell in love with her right away.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

This could, in principle, be true, but probably just romantic fiction.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The Egyptian war expedition added to Antony's reputation as a brave soldier and he is also known to have demonstrated tactical skills in one battle in which his cavalry attacked the enemy with his back.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[13] Gabinius, however, awaited charges of treason in Rome because he had exceeded his proconsul authority.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony escaped Gabinius's fate, even though he had been complicit in Gabinius's transgressions.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony decided not to return to Rome, and travelled directly from Syria to Gaul, where Julius Caesar was prepared to employ him as his legate.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

This happened in the year 55 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

late or year 54 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

in the early part.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[14] Backed by Caesar in Gaul, Julius Caesar had left in 59 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

on a war expedition to Gaul.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

For Mark Antony's service under Caesar over the years 54 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

and the year 53 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

nothing is known between beginnings.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

During that time, Caesar undertook, among other things, a war expedition to Britain.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

During Caesar's absence, several rebellions broke out in Gaul, which Caesar put down after bloody battles.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony was probably accompanied by Caesar during these battles.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

At the time of Antony's arrival in Gaul, he and Caesar did not know each other very well, but by the year 53 BCE.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

in the spring Caesar had clearly observed Antony as being an able soldier and politician.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Caesar sent Antony to Rome to stand for election to the post of Quaestor.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The Romans elected 20 quaestors each year to serve in a variety of positions, including as auxiliaries to the land lords of the provinces.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Caesar sent a letter to Cicero asking him to endorse Antony.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony himself also sought support from Cicero in his election campaign.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Probably Cicero's support consisted primarily of not publicly opposing Antony.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The intervals between Caesar and his triumvir companion Pompey had become colder by the year 54 BCE.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

during and the triumvirate's third member Crassus had died in 53 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The tasks Caesar gave to Antony probably included, in addition to obtaining the office of quaestor, causing mayhem in Rome.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Supporters of Caesar and Pompey clashed bloodily on the streets of Rome.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony's old friend Publius Clodius Pulcher was in that year a candidate for praetor and previously one of Caesar's supporters.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

However, Caesar considered Clodius too dangerous.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

During one riot at the Forum, Antony attacked Clodius with sword in hand.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

However, this incident had no greater significance, as he was assassinated by Clodius' opponents shortly after this.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Due to the ensuing turmoil, Pompey was illegally appointed by the Senate as sole consul.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Pompey's soldiers restored order and long-delayed elections might be held.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony got the office of quaestor he wanted.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Legally, the duties of the quaestors were divided by lot, but Antony ignored this and instead travelled to Gaul before the division of posts.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[15] By the time Anotnius arrived in Gaul, Caesar had just begun besieging the Gaul chief Vercingetorix in Alesia.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The Gauls furiously tried to break Caesar's siege.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Caesar tasked Antony with defending part of the siege line that was at the centre of the Gaulish attacks.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony succeeded in this task well.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

During the year that followed Alesia, Caesar put down several rebellions and Antony accompanied him.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The following winter, Caesar left ten legions all over Gaul in case of rebellions.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony was given command of part of the four legions left in Belcica.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony's forces were on winter rest in the territory of the Atrebates tribe loyal to Rome.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

However, a certain Commius had become angry with the Romans and attacked the supply transports of the Romans.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The cavalry sent by Antony defeated Commius' forces.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Commius himself, in turn, fled to Britain.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[16] As a folk tribune In 50 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony returned to Rome.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Caesar wanted him to run for the office of tribune of the people.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

In addition, he wanted Antony to be appointed Augur.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

This was possible because a certain former augur, Quintus Hortensius, had just died.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The Augurs prophesied the will of the gods and their prophecies had great influence.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony's grandfather had been an augur at one time, and this improved Antony's own chances of obtaining this post.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony's main opponent was Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, a supporter of Pompey.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Caesar even sent home his soldiers from Gaul so that they might take part in the vote.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony was elected both augur and tribune.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Quintus Cassius Longinius, a supporter of Caesar, was also elected tribune of the people and Antony's brother Lucius was elected quaestor.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Caesar's father-in-law, Lucius Calpurnius Piso, was chosen as the kensor.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

However, Caesar's nominations for consul lost in the polls.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[17] As the new consuls were hostile to Caesar, Antony, as a folk tribune, became even more important to Caesar because the popular tribunes had veto power over the decisions of the consuls.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Caesar's supporters and opponents argued over how to do when Caesar's term as Proconsul of Gaul ended.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Caesar wanted him to be admitted directly as consul after the end of his term.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

This way he would be allowed to keep possession of his army and would not be able to be dragged into court.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[18] In January 49 BC


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony and Cassius read in the Senate a letter from Caesar in which he tried to win the Senate over.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Among other things, Cicero tried to broker a compromise, but eventually the senate declared the senatus consultum ultimum, according to which Pompey obtained the dictator's rights to act against Caesar.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony and Cassius vetoed and overturned the Senate's decision, but were unsuccessful.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Eventually, Antony and Cassius began to fear for their own safety and fled Rome dressed as slaves.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[19] When Caesar heard of the Senate's decision, he decided to act quickly and set out to march towards Rome.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony and Cassius met Caesar at Arminum, still disguised as slaves.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Caesar introduced them to the army and allowed Antony to tell how the People's Tribunes had been prevented from exercising their veto power and that their lives had been threatened.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[20] Antony led some 2000 soldiers and some Gallic cavalry across the Apennines and took control of the Via Cassia.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony and his troops easily recaptured Arretium on 15 January.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Having thus shielded Caesar's back, Antony rejoined Caesar's company.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Several cities immediately surrendered to Caesar, but Ahenobarbus, appointed proconsul of Gaul, fortified himself at Corfinium, which Caesar began besieging.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Soon news arrived that nearby Sulmo wished to surrender to Caesar, but a senator held the city with a force of seven cohorts.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Caesar sent Antony with five cohorts to take over the city.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The inhabitants of Sulmo opened the gates of the city to Antony, after which the commander of the enemies committed suicide.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The seven cohorts who were in the city joined Caesar's army.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

From Corfinium, Caesar continued his journey to Brundisium, where Pompey and most of the Senate were.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[21] However, Pompey escaped across the sea to Epirus.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony and Cassius returned to Rome, where they exercised their tribune rights to convene a Senate meeting on 1 April.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

However, Caesar failed to gain the support of the Senate and Antony and Cassius had to convene the People's Assembly of Rome, the comitia tribata, where they pushed through decisions important to Caesar.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony, for example, proposed repealing the law enacted by Sulla that the descendants of proscripted men were not allowed to serve in public offices.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[22] When Caesar wanted, at the expiration of his ten-year proconsul office, to return to Rome for consular, the optimats of the Senate demanded that Caesar abandon his armies before entering the city.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

However, this would have left him unprotected from both attacks and criminal charges by Pompey's armies.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Mark Antony acted as an intermediary and suggested that both Caesar and Pompey give up arms.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The idea was abandoned and Antony resorted to violence.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

As a result, he was expelled from the Senate.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

He fled Rome and joined Caesar's forces on the Rubikon stumble.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

When it became apparent that reconciliation could no longer be achieved, Caesar led his troops across the river and a civil war began.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

During the war, Antony was Caesar's auxiliary commander.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

In battles against Pompey's supporters, Antony always led the left wing of the army.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

When Caesar became dictator, Antony was made magister equitum and acted as the dictator's right-hand man.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Caesar continued fighting against the ripples of Pompey's forces in Africa, but Antony now remained with his new post in Italy to manage its affairs.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Unfortunately, Antony's management abilities were not twofold and he committed many excesses during this period, according to Cicero.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

In 46 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Ambiguities about Antony's land deals ended up in a massacre in Rome when hundreds of citizens were killed.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The incident was not to Caesar's liking and Antony was stripped of all political power.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The intervals between Caesar and Antony were broken.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

However, the men agreed a couple of years later and 44 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony was one of the two Consuls of the Year.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The second, naturally, was Caesar, for whom that consular period was the fifth.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Assassination of Caesar as Consul In 44 BC


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

At the time of the feast of lupercalia, Antony publicly offered Caesar a diadem, a symbol of kingship.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Caesar just as publicly refused it, symbolizing his support for a republican form of government.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Kingship was one of the great taboos of Roman society and anyone who sought it was met with scepticism.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

This gesture by Caesar was directed to dampen these suspicions.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

March 14, 44 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony heard rumours of actions directed against Caesar at the Forum.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony sprinted to Caesar's aid, but arrived too late.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Caesar had already had time to assassinate him.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

During the unrest that followed the murder, Antony fled Rome dressed as a slave.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

When the expected massacre did not begin, Antony returned to Rome to negotiate a reconciliation with the assassins.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The assassins were pardoned by the Senate.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Caesar's funeral soon followed, where Antony gave a funeral speech.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Surprisingly, the speech contained powerful accusations against the conspirators.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

This was enough to guarantee a permanent interval with them.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

As a result of the speech, an enraged mob attacked the assassins' houses later that night and these were forced to flee for their lives.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

In turn, Antony assembled a bodyguard assembled of Caesar's veterans for protection and demanded from the Senate the province of Gallia Cisalpina, ruled at that time by Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus, one of Caesar's assassins.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

When he did not agree to recede from Antony's way, Antony went on a war expedition against him in 44 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The War of Mutina Antony began to besiege Decimus Brutus' troops at Mutina.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The Senate under Cicero wanted to prevent Antony from gaining control of Gaul.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The year 43 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

in the beginning Aulus Hirtius and Gaius Vibius Pansa, both of whom were former supporters of Caesar, became consuls.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Caesar's posthumously adopted son Octavianus had recruited himself an army from Caesar's veterans and eventually the Senate gave him the propraetor's empire, or command, even if his army was illegal.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

While the Senate troops were preparing, three envoys arrived to Antony.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

However, Antony made demands that the Senate could not accept.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[23] Antony was defeated at Mutina by the Senate forces and Antony was forced to retreat to Gaul.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

However, Hirtius and Pansa fell in battle.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The Second Triumvirate The intervals between the Senate and Octavian became tighter.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The Senate doubted Octavian a triumph.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The chastened Octavian marched with his troops to Rome and assumed the office of consul for himself.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony, meanwhile, had time to escape.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

After this, however, something surprising happened.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Octavianus, Antony and Lepidus reached an agreement on the separation of powers.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The men formed the Second Triumvirate (triumviri reipublicae constituendae), whose status was formalized by law (lex Titia).


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

To strengthen the union, Octavianus married Antony's adopted daughter.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Subsequently, the triumvirs took it upon themselves to pursue Caesar's conspirators and other opponents.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

In the ensuing proscriptions, many high-ranking Romans were murdered, among these including Cicero.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Cicero was assassinated at the insistence of Antony, who felt a deep hatred for this point because of the Philippine speeches given by the speaker earlier, in which there was an outspoken assessment of Antony's activities.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

According to the story, Cicero's head and hands were put on display on the rostra of the forum and Antony's wife Fulvia repeatedly struck with a needle through Cicero's pointlessly sharp tongue.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

After the battles of Filippoi and the murders of a few conspirators, there were no more obstacles in the way of the triumvirs.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony now travelled eastwards to the territories he gained in the separation of powers.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

His purpose was to appease Judea's incessant rebellion and attack Parthia.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

On her journey, she met Queen Cleopatra VII in Tarsus.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

They became lovers and Antony spent the winter of 41 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Society of Cleopatra in Alexandria.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

However, with Antony killing time in the Orient, the situation in Rome showed no signs of calming down.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Octavianus had separated from Antony's kindred girl he considered annoying and Antony's wife Fulvia incited a rebellion against Octavianus.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Aided by Mark Antony's brother, Fulvia assembled eight legions and took control of Rome.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Octavianus, however, was later defeated by the Fulvian army.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Fulvia died while awaiting her husband's return from Egypt.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

This proved advantageous, as Antony was now able to marry Octavian's sister.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The Triumvirs settled their dispute and Antony was able to return to the East.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony and Cleopatra Antony travelled to what is now Greece with his new wife.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

In Greece Antony began to behave quite flamboyantly, among other things he sought to identify himself with Dionysus.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Problems in Sicily, however, delayed the arrival of the army promised to Antony and Antony's intervals with Octavian were again strained.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The men managed to settle their dispute this time too.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

However, Antony's doubts about Octavian grew.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

He left his pregnant wife in Rome and sailed to Alexandria to seek support from Cleopatra.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Cleopatra lent him money for the Parthian expedition, but the military operation went catastrophically.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The winter exhausted Antony's army.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Simultaneously in Rome, the triumvirate dissolved for good, after Lepidus had been forced to resign his post.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Octavianus had launched a propaganda campaign against Antony.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

According to Octavian, Antony's moral backbone was nonexistent and his behaviour suspicious anyway.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antoniushan had left his wife, the paragon of Roman virtue, alone in Rome and himself travelled to the Oriental countries to spend a depraved life with a very suspicious Egyptian queen.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

And worst of all, Antony had forgotten his Romance.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony was summoned several times to Rome, but he felt it best to remain with Cleopatra in Egypt.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Again with Egyptian money, Antony went to war, this time against Armenia.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

After the victorious battle, Antony spent a feast in Alexandria, which was a pastiche of the Roman triumphs.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

During the feast, Antony divided the kingdoms of Cleopatra and her common children, thus making an intermediate break with Rome to their deepest.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The problem was not so much the allocation of wasteland as the recognition of the Kaisarion, the fruit of Caesar's Egyptian times, at the same time as Caesar's heir.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Octavian's dominance was based on a kindred relationship with Caesar and Caesar's Egyptian bastards did not fit into his plans either.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The Triumvirate's period ended the year 33 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

at the end.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

It wasn't renewed and it was time for civil war again.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

William Shakespeare has written a play based on their relationship.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The Last Civil War of the Republic In anticipation of the beginning of the actual civil war, the propaganda war in Rome continued.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antony accused Octavian of being a stranger and usurper.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Octavianus responded by accusing Antony of treason and warring without the consent of the Senate.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

In 32 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The Senate removed Antony's position and declared war on Cleopatra, who — looking from Rome — had incited Antony to treason.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

For a year both consuls and a third of the Senate travelled to Greece to meet Antony and Cleopatra.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

In 31 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

the actual war began and Octavian's elaborate commander Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa collected the next victories.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Octavian's strong position among the legions caused the provinces of Cyrenaica and Graecia to move to his side.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

In September, the Battle of Aktion took place, which formed fatal to Antony.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

In the naval battle, Antony and Cleopatra's fleet was destroyed and these fled to Egypt.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Octavianus followed suit in 30 BCE.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Under unclear circumstances, Antony heard Cleopatra had died and committed suicide.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

A few days later, Cleopatrakin committed suicide.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Kaisario was murdered.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

With Antony's death, Octavian became the undisputed leader of Rome and its first emperor, Augustus.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The prinsipath began.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

The showdown between Antony and Octavian was the last of the many confusing battles that saw the Roman republican form of government (which in reality was very oligarchy) go down in history and pass to solitary rule.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Wives and children Antony was married four times, to Fadia, to his cousin Antonia Hybrida, Fulvia and Octavia.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

He had two sons with Fulvia and with Octavia two daughters.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

In addition, he had three children with Cleopatra.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

[24] Fadia Several children according to Cicero.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

There is no word on the fate of Fadia and the children.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antonia, daughter of Caius Antony Hybrida.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Divorced around 47 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antonia, married a certain Trallesian Pythodoros.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Fulvia, died around 40 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Mark Antonius Antyllus, executed in 30 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Iullus Antony, executed in 2 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Octavia minor, divorced in 32 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Antonia Major, great-grandmother of Emperor Nero, Antonia Minor, mother of Emperor Claudius, great-grandmother of Emperor Caligula.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Cleopatra VII, died 30 BC.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Alexander Helios Cleopatra Selene Ptolemy Filadelfos Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Eleanor Goltz Huzar| title = Mark Antony: a biography| publisher = Routledge| year = 1986| id = ISBN 9780709947196| accessdate = 18.11.2010}} Citation error, replace error with {{cite book| author = Adrian Goldsworthy| title = Antony and Cleopatra| publisher = Weidenfeld & Nicolson| year = 2010| id = ISBN 978-0297845676| accessdate = 18.11.2010}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Alf Henrikson| title = Ancient stories 1-2| publisher = WSOY| year = 1993| id = ISBN 951-0-18515-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pekka Tuomisto| title = Roman dictators| publisher = Karisto| year = 2003| id = ISBN 951-23-4442-4}} Category:Roman soldiers Category:Roman politicians Category:Perpetrators of suicide Category:Key articles of screening Category:First Century BCE.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

Born in Class:First century BCE.


Question: Where was Mark Antony born?

Mark Antony

the dead


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

The bow is a weapon consisting of a flexible arc and tendon and an aiming arm to fire arrows.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

[1] The bow can be used in warfare, hunting and sports.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

The spring is one of the oldest devices invented by man.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

The operation of the spring is based on the rapid release of mechanical energy bound to the spring.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

With this energy, you shoot an arrow.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

The bow was prominent in warfare right up to the development of firearms.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Today they are used mostly for sports and hunting.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Various bows have been used in different parts of the world over time.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

In traditional bows, an arch may be constructed from a single piece of wood (as in the English longbow and African and South American bows), laminated wood (in Japanese and Sami bows), wood, and animal tendons glued to its exterior (North American Indians), or from wood, horn, and tendons (Asia).


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

In modern times, bows used in hunting and sports are usually made from synthetic materials because they are lightweight and can optimize their flex ratio better than a traditional bow.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

The most common type of newfangled spring is the pulley spring.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

History The spring was invented probably 20000—50000 years ago, and has spread from early to almost all parts of the world (on the American continent the introduction of the bow is considered to have occurred relatively late, only about a thousand years ago, and on the Australian continent the spring has reportedly never been known).


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Rocky arrowheads dating back to 40000—25000 BCE have been found in Africa, and melted arrows are estimated to have appeared in use no later than 18000 BCE.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

[2] The oldest known bow is 14,000 years old and found on Stellmoor in Germany.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

It is associated with the late Hamburg culture, where deer were hunted.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Holmegård's Danish bow is also about as old.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

The oldest arrows, roughly the same age, have been found at Lila Loshult and Stellmoor.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

The small flint tips of the Madeleine and Epi-gravette period suggest the spring was invented even earlier.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

The bow became the most important hunting and ranged weapon in various parts of the world, and maintained this position even in Europe until the breakthrough of firearms in the 16th century.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

The last time a military force used a longbow as a weapon in continental Europe was 1630 (Scottish mercenaries of Gustav II Adolf's invasion army on the island of Rügen near Stralsund).


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

In the British Isles, the military importance of the bow continued longer in parallel with firearms.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

[3] For some indigenous peoples, the bow is still used to this day for daily foraging in the jungle regions of Amazonas and Papua New Guinea, among others.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Different spring types Racing or Olympic bows Current bows used in competitions consist mostly of carbon or fiberglass and light alloy and are multi-piece.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Spring pallets are currently made by lamination from maple, carbon and fiberglass and kevlar, among others.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Important accessories for springs, sights and stabilizers, are carbon fiber or aluminum.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Racial arrows are mainly divided into two groups: inner and outer arrows.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Outer arrows, as their name suggests, are used outdoors and often constructed of aluminum-carbon fiber alloy and very thin.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

The inner arrows are often entirely aluminum and thicker than the previous ones.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Quality racing shooting equipment usually costs 1500-2000 €.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

However, racing bows are not good for long-distance shooting as they are optimized for precision shooting Racing bows are fired on a tire board consisting of colourful ring frames from long distances.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

The maximum shooting distance used in FITA competitions is 90 meters, but for example in Korean tradition bow competition (national sport) the basic distance is 120 bota, about 145 meters.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Archery is an Olympic sport.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Counterarch spring Counterarch spring refers to a bow whose ends curve outward from the shooter and not facing the shooter as in the traditional type of bow.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Commonly used in hunting and hobby extinguishing, the counterarch spring laminated of glass or carbon fiber and wood differs from racing bows in general due to its smaller length, greater stiffness, and lesser accessories.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Crossbow Crossbow is a more mechanically advanced device than handbow, which was used in Europe especially in the Middle Ages and in China much more carefully.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

The crossbow consists of an arc attached transversely to a log with firing machinery.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Short arrows or vasams are fired with a crossbow.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Lasma refers to arrows with a blunt, tadle-like end and whose target effect is based solely on impact energy, not penetration, leaving, for example, value fur intact and, say, a vasama shot at a squirrel falls down without getting stuck high in a tree.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

From the second half of the 17th century until the end of the 19th century, a popular European hunting weapon was also the lightweight crossbow, with clay or lead balls cheaper than easily drowned arrows as ammunition.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Pulley spring In 1967, the operation of a pulley spring patented by Holless Wilbur Allen relies on the motion of eccentric wheels axled at both ends of the spring, whereby the force required to tune the spring falls within a draft to 50— 80% of its peak value.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

In this case, the aiming time is significantly longer compared to an ordinary spring equivalent in stiffness.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Pulley spring racing arrows are made of aluminum, carbon fiber or aluminum-carbon fiber alloy.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

According to international rules, the fleece spring is allowed to have a scope with optics, unlike the Olympic Rouse.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Fleece archery is not an Olympic sport.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Fleece bows are commonly used for hunting in various parts of the world, especially in the United States, from which practically all hunting boasts are also imported.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Pulley bow hunting arrows are normally made of duralumin or carbon fiber and have a very sharp cutting tip.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

As a hunting weapon, the bow is a weapon comparable to a fully modern rifle on a short trip.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

In modern times, all game, such as elk, bears and elephants, have been felled with the bow.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Accurate shooting distances account for a fraction of rifle distances in bow hunting, and even from these short distances, firing a reliable game shot requires many times more practice and dedication to a hobby from a bow hunter than a yacht with firearms.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Several million hunters around the world have added the hunting bow to their range of weapons thanks to the challenge of hunting form and, consequently, the greater satisfaction that comes from successful dumping.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

In Finland, bow hunting is allowed with a spring with a drag resistance of more than 180Newtons.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

It is not allowed to hunt with a stem spring in Finland.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

The Ballista Ballista was a large-crossbow-like, lavet-mounted siege weapon, a heavy pinpoint sniper rifle of its time, whose power however was based on two torsion bows (a tight twisted tendon or rope link) instead of a torsion bow and could be fired at lead balls or heavy arrows remarkably far and accurately.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

A scope scope is a mechanical device attached to the center of a spring that allows the aiming point to be moved both vertically and horizontally.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

When changing the hit point, the grain of the scope is always moved in the direction of the hit.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

When shooting with a aiming bow, only one aiming point is permitted according to international rules.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Whereas, for example, when firing a rifle gun, aiming is done by means of two aiming points, a grain and a figurine.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

The archer has only a grain at his disposal and taking a tendon exciting hand under the chin to the anchorage point acts as if as a character.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

The spring scope is basically a very simple device.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Admittedly, the sights of the modern competitive bow are rather complex fine-mechanical devices that allow the archer to move and control their hit point with respect to their aiming eye, both vertically, side and depth, with milli accuracy.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

In practice, this means that the longer the shooting distance, the lower the grain is on the vertical scale and vice versa.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

In the lateral direction, the position of the grain is determined by the flight characteristics of the shooter's arrows, shooting technique, wind, light angle and many other factors.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Changing the scope arm in depth direction gives an additional possibility of adjustment as shooting distance increases.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Many archers have to pull the scope arm in (facing the bow) to be able to shoot at long shooting distances.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Bow hunters often use a scope with three overlapping grains coded in different colors.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Each grain has a different shooting distance assigned by test shooting.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

After the prey appears in sight and the hunter has estimated the distance to his prey, he can quickly select the grain that he believes will give the best hit after estimating the distance to his prey.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

In fleece archery, two aim points are allowed as opposed to a scope spring.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

There are other differences with the aim spring, as the grain system is allowed to use magnifying optics and the tendon may have a rear sight.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

The rear sight is a small hole mechanism (beeper) through which the fleece archer looks at the grain point on the lens of the front end of the scope.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

In instinct archery, it is not permissible to use a scope.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

In it, the shooter aims solely with his arrow.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

See also Archery Archery Hunting Kyudo Arrow case Sources McNabb Chris: One hundred weapons used to make history.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Gummerus Kustannus Ltd 2011.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

ISBN 978-951-20-8609-2 References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Chilly, Timo| title = Arma Fennica 4, Great Bows: Bows, Archery, Archery, Archery | location = Jyväskylä| publisher = Arma Fennica| year = 2008| version = Moderated | id = ISBN 978-952-5687-05-7}} On topic elsewhere.


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)


Question: When was the bow invented?

Bow (weapon)

Category:Bowguns Category:Archery Category:Key articles of screening Category:Ancient inventions


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

Migration people mean the territories ceded by Finland to the Soviet Union as a result of World War II, namely Karelia ceded after the Winter War, the then eastern parts of Kuusamo and Salla and the north-west of Petsamo's Kalastajasaarenno, the same areas after the Continuation War and the whole of Petsamo and Persons evacuated from the Porkkala lease area, in 1947 from the Jäniskosken-Niskakoski area, evacs who, no later than the end of the Continuation War, had to be permanently settled within the new Finnish border.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

Most of the Evakas were Karelians.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

The relocation population numbered around 420000 people, or 11% of Finland's then population.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

Finland's colonists are among the world's millions of deportees, refugees, etc., in a special position in the sense that it has maintained its full civil rights and active migration policies have been pursued for it all the time.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

The special arrangements for the settlers concerned primarily agricultural migrants, although other members of the settlement were also granted benefits in acquiring housing, and on the other hand, all Finnish citizens who lived in the donated territories until then were obliged to belong to relocate and thus move to the remaining territory of Finland, since their evacuation like evacuations in general was a coercive action.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

The settlement mob arrangements took as a guiding principle that other Finns give up some of their property for colonization by the colonisation of the colonisation.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

The Asset Disposal Acts of 1942 and 1945 did not produce sufficient returns, so it was decided to raise funds through taxation.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

The 1940 Compensation Act was not implemented and the so-called First Compensation Act of 1942 was built on the hope that Finland would permanently recover the ceded territories, so in 1945 the Second Compensation Act was enacted.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

According to Dr. Heli Kananen, PhD, who studied the subject, the attitude towards Karelian colonists in other parts of Finland was more austere than is generally desired to remember afterwards.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

During the wars, it came as a complete surprise that a foreign dialect or a strange language, Karelian, speaking people with strange manners suddenly appeared in the locality.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

Under the Quick Settlement and Land Acquisition Acts, land was taken for the colonists to live on, which some of those who had to cede land perceived as “stealing”.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

In addition to the detriment of new arrivals, the rejection was also due to the fact that there was a shortage of everything in areas spared from the ravages of war and little was not willing to hand over to others.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

In fully Lutheran areas, there was a particularly cold attitude towards the Orthodox.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

Adaptation seems to have been particularly difficult in the county of Vaasa, from which almost 80,000 Karelians moved away by 1949.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

Over the years, however, relations between the colonists and the indigenous population improved, and the initial suspicious atmosphere even wanted to be forgotten on the sides and otherwise.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

[1] Settlement holdings, or settlements, means holdings formed in order to compensate for lands expropriated by the Land Acquisition Act in areas forfeited to settlers.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

Some holdings in Finland were also designated as settlements in Finland as a result of other settlement activities before colonisation.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

Attempts were made to form settlements for colonists so that as few land donors as possible would have to hand over important parts of the farm to themselves and their family, so much land was taken into the settlements, among other things, from decay farms and farms whose owner did not receive his main livelihood from agriculture.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

In 1940, the Immediate Settlement Act was enacted to colonize the Agricultural Migration People and in 1945 the Land Acquisition Act.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

Large landowners in the remaining territories of Finland had to surrender their lands to agricultural colonists.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

Attempts were made to resettle agricultural settlers from the same municipality in the same area.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

The total population was approximately 420000 people, or 11% of Finland's then population.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

At the insistence of J. K. Paasikivi, it was stipulated that the investment of agricultural settlers was not allowed to change the language relations of the municipalities.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

As there were few Swedish-speaking agricultural settlers, this meant that there were almost no agricultural colonists assigned to Swedish-speaking municipalities and fewer bilingual municipalities than Finnish-speaking municipalities.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

Paasikivi justified this by maintaining good relations with Sweden.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

[2] Instead, the Swedish-speaking municipalities, which did not want to have colonists in their territory, bought land in Finnish-speaking areas and ceded it to colonize the colonists.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

[3] Populations displaced from Porkkalanniemi and Upinniemi and neighbouring areas in 1944 were given the opportunity to return to their homes in 1956 when the Soviet Union prematurely relinquished its control over the Porkkala leased area, but nearly all those who left these areas did not exercised this right.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

According to public perception, colonisation of the colonisation was successful in Finland.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

Nowhere else in the world could the population displaced from the territories lost by war be placed in new settlements as quickly as in Finland.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

The success of settlement activities strengthened faith in the future and it also strengthened social peace, as it was partly aimed at fighting communism in the “years of danger”.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

The implementation of the Land Acquisition Act was also successful, as few complaints were made about trades and redemptions made under it.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

The shadow sides of settlement activity were revealed in the 1960s, when it turned out that numerous small farms, with the mechanisation of agricultural and forestry works, were no longer viable.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

This resulted in intense migration and emigration to Sweden.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

[4] See also Moscow Peace Moscow Intermediate Peace Treaty Forced migration Migration Sources The big encyclopedia of Otava, article colonists.


Question: What does relocation people mean?

Transfer people

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Estonian, Johannes| title = Immigration 1941-1944: homecoming, reconstruction and new departure| location = Keuruu| publisher = Otava| year = 1989| isbn = 951-1-10921-9}} References Category:World War II Category:Evakot and settlement activity


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Yrjö Kaarlo Leino, alias Antti Tammi (28 January 1897 Helsinki — 28 June 1961 Helsinki) was a Finnish politician and communist.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

He was imprisoned for political reasons 1935—1938 and 1940—1941.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

He served as a minister in three governments 1944—1948.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

[1] Childhood and youth Yrjö Leino's parents were tanker Oskar Leino and factory worker Mandi Leino (o.s. Enfors).


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

George was the only child in the family, and after his parents separated, he stayed to live with his mother.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Leino attended the Helsinki Normal Lyseum, but did not graduate as a matriculation.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

After working first in fortification work in Helsinki and miscellaneous agricultural work, he graduated in 1921 from Kurkijoki Landmen University as an agricultural technician.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

After his graduation, he moved first as a teacher at the Siikasalmi Landmen School in Liperi, where he stayed until 1924.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

After his Liperin years, Leino bought a farm called Lövkulla from Kirkkonummi, but the holding of his own farm soon took him into financial difficulties.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

He was forced to sell Lövkulla in the early years of the 1930s.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Around this time he also divorced his first wife Alli Simola and moved to the Oitbacka (Finnish: Oitmäki) folk school, where his second wife Ulla Smedberg (o.s. Helenius) was a teacher.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

This marriage, too, subsequently ended in divorce.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Prior to joining the party, Leino was the editor of the Peasant Sanomat, which appeared under the alias Antti Tammi between 1926 and 1927.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

The nominal editor-in-chief was Matti Läheniemi, but in practice the magazine was made by Leino.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

[2] In political captivity, Leino oriented himself into the 1930s as he came towards the far left.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Detective Central Police had begun to keep an eye on him after Anton Järvinen (“Iso-Antti”), who had done underground work for the Communist Party of Finland (SKP) in Lövkulla in early 1926.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

In the summer of the same year, Arvo “Poi” Tuominen, who had just been released from prison, had also been a guest.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

In 1934, Leino assisted Toivo Antikai, who had been sent from the Soviet Union to Finland for underground work.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Antikainen was arrested at Leino's house in November 1934.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Leino was sentenced in 1935 to a three-and-a-half year prison sentence for preparation of treason.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

In addition, he was sentenced to forfeit civil trust for seven years.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Leino suffered a penalty at the forced labour facility in Tammisaari.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Arvo “Son” Tuominen wrote in his book Underground and on Earth that during his imprisonment Leino would once and for all become a communist.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

[3] Leino was released from prison in 1938, but was still under surveillance by Valpo (former Detective Central Police).


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

After his release, he participated in the underground activities of the then-banned Communist Party of Finland.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

War years During the Winter War, Leino remained underground and eluded the authorities along with several other communists.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

During these times he got to know his future wife Hertta Kuusinen.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

During the intermediate peace in 1940, Leino was imprisoned in protective custody.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

At Christmas 1940 he was transported to Vaasa prison, from where he was transferred in spring 1941 to Köyliö prison camp.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

After the Continuation War began, communist prisoners began to be collected for military training.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

In September 1941, Leino escaped from a prisoner train taking men assigned to protective custody from Riihimäki to fight to the front Separate Battalion 21.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

[4] Leino continued his clandestine activities in SKP until the end of the war, with Martta Koskinen as his liaison until Koskinen was captured at the end of 1942.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Several other assistants to Leino fell into the hands of Valpo, led by Arno Anthon, during the Continuation War.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

[5] With the advent of intermediate peace, SKP activities were legalised in September 1944, and to the general public until then somewhat unknown Leino became the second Minister of Social Affairs in Paasikivi's second government in November 1944.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Parliamentary and Ministerial years In the 1945 parliamentary election, Leino was elected MP from the western constituency of Kuopio County as a representative of SKDL.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

In parliament he remained until 1951.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Entering Paasikivi's third government, Leino became Minister of the Interior in 1945.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Also in the next Pekkala government, he was Minister of the Interior.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

His term as Minister of the Interior is often accompanied by the rule “years of danger” because the administrative branch of the Ministry of the Interior was held by the Communists and they were feared to be planning to turn Finland into a People's Republic.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

In addition, it was often felt that the Minister of the Interior Leino was under the control commission.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Among other things, he handed over to the Commission a group of 20 people, the so-called Leino Prisoners, made up of Finnish citizens and refugees residing in Finland with Nansen passports.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Unbeknownst to Leino, the prisoners were transported to the Soviet Union on the morning immediately following their arrest.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

He also had to deal with a weapons cache case uncovered in the spring of 1945 and a military guilt trial.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

As interior minister, Leino was the supreme leader of the kingdom's police force.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

In May 1945, Aimo Aaltonen, who became Valpo's true strong man, was appointed deputy chief of Valpo.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Leino and Aaltonen got along quite badly from the beginning.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Under Aaltonen's leadership, reliable communists were employed on Valpo's staff, who nevertheless had great difficulty coping with the management of their posts.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

After the Control Commission expressed its dissatisfaction with Valpo's ineffective action, Leino fired Aaltonen and at the same time obtained a blood enemy waiting for a suitable opportunity to retaliate.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

[6] In the spring of 1948, as a representative of SKDL, Leino was involved in a delegation negotiating with the Soviet leadership on the YYA Treaty in Moscow.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

In fact, he had already been ousted in the communist movement, and his appointment to the delegation worsened the Soviet leadership's confidence in the delegation.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

This was not appointed by President J. K. Paasikivi and the other members of the delegation did not yet know.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Before the delegation left for Moscow, Paasikivi even invited Leino to a one-on-one discussion at the Presidential Palace and asked him to appeal through his father-in-law Otto Wille Kuusinen to the Soviet leadership to take account of the Finns' views on the YYA treaty.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

According to Olle Leino, the only other member of the delegation who may have known about the intermediate crime between Leino and the Soviet leaders was Urho Kekkonen.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

[7] In practice, Leino feared being abducted in Moscow and was completely unable to act.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

He tried to avoid being single and clung desperately to other members of the delegation.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

In practice, Leino's political career had already ended at the turn of the year 1947—1948, when Andrei Ždanov berated Leino in Moscow and told him to resign his post as Minister of the Interior.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

[8] The day before the delegation's departure to Moscow, Leino visited the commander of the Armed Forces, Aarne Sihvo, expressing concern to him about the movement that foreshadowed the coup of both the far right and the far-left.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

He requested that the army secure order in Finland for the duration of negotiations on the YYA treaty.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Knowledge of this was borne out to the Communists, and therefore their attitude towards Leino immediately became openly rejective.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Initially, Sihvo was also supposed to travel to Moscow to participate as a military expert in the YYA negotiations, but he remained in Finland now.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

[9] During his term as Minister of the Interior, Leino became alcoholic rapidly.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Toivo Heikkilä, the prime minister's secretary, said in his memoirs that Leino arrived at his workplace at the Interior Ministry more and more often late and was underspoken and grumpily obvious at lunch hours.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

As Minister of the Interior, Leino was under immense pressure from the Communists' own ranks as well as those opposed to communism, and he began to be worn out both mentally and physically.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

[10] Leino's resignation to Parliament came on 19 May 1948 in a report by the Constitutional Committee which stated that Leino three years earlier, at the beginning of his term as Minister of the Interior, had extradited Finnish citizens to the Soviet Union in violation of the law.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

After a heated debate, Parliament adopted a statement that Leino's action had been approved by the State Council when he had exceeded his authority.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Following the deliberations, Parliament decided to add a declaration by 81 to 61 on the motion of the President of the Coalition Parliamentary Group, Mr Salminen, to the decision that Leino does not enjoy the confidence of Parliament.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Under the rules of parliamentarianism, Leino should have immediately submitted a resignation, but he continued as minister as if nothing had happened.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

When no resignation came, President of the Republic J. K. Paasikivi dismissed him from the membership of the Council of State 22.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

on May.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

[8] Prime Minister Mauno Pekkala was not present in Parliament when the motion of no confidence in Leino was discussed.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

[11] Leino served as Minister for a total of 1283 days [1].


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

The attitude of other parties to sacking Leino was mainly damaging, even nasty.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

The Social Democrats felt that it was somewhat indifferent whether Mr Leino stayed on as minister for a couple of months or longer, because they felt it was just an electoral stunt by the Coalition.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

Lahti, a vocal supporter of the Coalition, wrote that “in our multi-strong political history, Yrjö Leino's name will appear in its blackest pages.”


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

[12] The SKDL and the SKP organised a political strike movement at the end of May 1948, with the demand that the seat of Minister of the Interior remain on them, although they did not want Leino himself to continue.


Question: Who were the Leino prisoners?

George Leino

However, the supporters did not know this, and the strikes came to be known as Leino strikes.