Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The Conservatives are loyal to the tradition of the Islamic Revolution and divided into two parties and coalitions: the United Front on Principle (UPF) and the Broad Front of Principles (BPF).


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The Left or Reformists (Eslah-Talaban) are similarly in two parties: the National Trust and the People's Coalition for Reforms (PCR) and the Coalition of Reformists.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[23] [24] Iran adheres to strict Islamic Sharia law, according to interpretations made on which sentences are decided.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[25] Šaria forbids drinking alcohol, for example.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[26] This may be sentenced to the death sentence, but at least to caning if the accused shows remorse.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[25] State leadership Supreme religious leader and de facto head of state (velayat-e faqih,, since 1989 Ali Khamenei) plays a vital role in Iran's administrative structure.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

According to the constitution, a religious leader is responsible for “general oversight of the policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran.”


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The religious leader is commander-in-chief of the armed forces and controls Iran's espionage and security operations; he alone can declare war.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

He is empowered to appoint and dismiss half of the members of the Council of Supervisors, the Director of the Judiciary, the Director of Broadcasting and the Chief of Staff and Commander of the Armed Forces, and the Commander of the Revolutionary Guards (Pasdaran or IRGC).


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[27] The Supreme Religious Leader is elected by the Council of Experts Madžles-e-Khobrega, consisting of 86 mudžtahids.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Its members are elected by direct popular election for eight-year terms.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The suitability of candidates is accepted as well as for parliamentary elections.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The President of the Council is Akbar Hašemi Rafsandžani since September 2007.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[28] The President of Iran is responsible for implementing the Constitution and acting as the head of the Administration on matters other than those belonging to the Office of the Religious Leader.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The same president can govern for a maximum of two consecutive terms and an additional third term, but not after the previous ones.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Since 2013, the post has been held by Hassan Rouhani.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[29] He was re-elected in May 2017 [30].


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Parliament and Supervisors' Council Iran's unicameral parliament, the Islamic Consultative Assembly or Madžles-e Šura-je Eslami, consists of 290 members who are voted in for a four-year term.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Five seats are reserved for minorities: two for Armenian Christians, one seat for Jews and Zarathustrans, and one shared seat for Assyrians and Chaldean Catholics also.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[31] Madžles is the legislative body that also establishes the budget and international agreements.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

It can also dismiss ministers by vote of no confidence or impeach the president from office.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

However, Madžles' decisions required the confirmation of a council of overseers as well as a religious leader.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

A parliamentary candidacy is subject to an age of 26—75 years and a university degree.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

In addition, the candidate must be faithful to the Constitution and committed to the observance of the laws, which is decided by the Council of Supervisors.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Of the approximately 7600 who stood as candidates in the 2008 election, 1700 were disqualified.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[32] The voting age is 18.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[29] The Council of Supervisors is a type of constitutional court consisting of six Islamic law experts appointed by a religious leader and six lawyers chosen by Madžles, to which position the nomination is placed by the head of the judiciary, [33] who is appointed by the religious leader.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

It is up to the Council of Supervisors to oversee elections and audit laws already passed by Parliament.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The opposition Iranian Opposition Movement operates abroad.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The last Shah's time prime minister, Shapour Bakhtiar, founded the monarchist Namir Party in Paris, which seeks the restoration of the 1906 constitution.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

NAMIR also cooperated with Ali Amin's Front for the Liberation of Iran.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Manuchehr Ganji, a former court member, also ran his own organisation.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[34] The republican Iranian Kurdish Democratic Party has been fighting Iran since 1979, although its forces were expelled from Iran's Kordestān as early as 1986.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[34] The Communist Party of Iran, Tudeh was forcibly dissolved in 1983, but was later re-established in East Germany.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Members of another banned party, Fadayan mainly joined the forces of the new Tudeh following the party's involvement in the mujahedin rebellion.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Komala, the Kurdish Communist Party, fought against the government until 1985.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[34] The National Council of Resistance of Iran was founded in France in 1981 and is considered the façade of the People's Mujahedin.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The people's mujahedin was formed in 1965 to fight the Shah, but was crushed by the government for the most part in 1975.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

In the summer of 1981, the Kansan mujahedin rose in revolt against the Islamic Republic, but lost, and its leaders fled the country.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

In 1986, France expelled the organization, which moved its headquarters to Baghdad and, backed by Saddam Hussein, fought Iran.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[34] According to the United States, several countries, but not the EU, consider it a terrorist organisation.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[35] Another movement against Iran is the Green Wave (Green Wave) movement led by British-based Amir Jahanchah.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Iranian diplomats have resigned from service, including Hossein Alizadeh, who served as the embassy's second-in-command in Finland.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[36] Earlier in January 2010, an Iranian consulate clerk in Oslo was granted asylum in Norway.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[37] In conjunction with the 2009 presidential election, a movement called the Green Movement emerged, which took its name from green in its distinctive colour.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[38] Iran's energy policy and nuclear program central to Iran's energy policy are large oil reserves.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait and the UAE produced a quarter of the world's oil in 2005.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[39] Oil was discovered in Iran in 1908.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Britain secured a share majority in the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

It later emerged BP.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

In Iran's history, management of oil resources has been a major issue.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Oil producing countries founded the oil cartel OPEC in the 1960s.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The International Atomic Energy Agency, the IAEA, suspects that Iran has more nuclear facilities than known.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[40] Iran has sought to start energy production with nuclear power in order to conserve tilting oil.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The nuclear program began as early as the 1950s during the Shah with U.S. support in the Atoms for Peace program.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

By 2000, 23 power units were planned to be built.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Contracts for the first two units were awarded to West Germans Siemens AG and AEG Telefunken.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[41] Iran also invested in the Eurodif company building a uranium enrichment plant.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[42] After the Islamic Revolution, Iran was prevented from obtaining uranium and the Germans left the construction of the facilities unfinished.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

In April 2006, Iran announced that it had begun enriching uranium on its own.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[3] In 1995, Iran concluded an agreement with Russia to complete the construction of the partially finished Bušehr facility.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Loading fuel into the plant began in October 2010.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[43] The Stuxnet malware was found during the construction phase of the Bušehr facility.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

It has been speculated that Stuxnet was designed specifically to slow or impede the implementation of Iran's nuclear program.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[44] Iran's nuclear program has created friction in the country's international relations.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The U.N. Security Council demands a permanent halt to uranium processing and enrichment from Iran.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

A U.S. representative has accused Iran of pursuing a nuclear weapon.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Iran says the attempt to ban uranium enrichment for peaceful purposes violates the norms of international law, the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and IAEA regulations.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[45] However, the consensus among US intelligence services is that Iran has not had a project to develop nuclear weapons, at least since 2003.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[46] IAEA reports have cited concerns about the military dimension of Iran's enrichment program.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Israel, on the other hand, views Iran as a threat to its existence.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The United States and European Union have imposed tough 2012 sanctions on Iran's oil and banking sectors.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[47] Previously, George W. Bush read Iran as a state belonging to the 'axis of evil'.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

According to newspaper records, the Bush administration was making plans for a military strike against Iran.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[48] Israel has also been reported to be planning or planning a strike to slow down Iran's nuclear programme.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[49] [50] Allegations about Iran's nuclear program have been compared to the Bush administration's accusations of Saddam Hussein's weapons of mass destruction used as the reason for the 2003 invasion of Iraq.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[46] Human Rights Iran has been known to have executed minors, despite being a signatory to the Treaty on the Rights of the Child.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

In 2008, Iran pledged to end the practice.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[51] International criticism was sparked by the case of Atefah Sahaaleh in 2004.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

At the age of 16, he was publicly hanged for sex outside marriage.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Delara Darabi, also known as an artist, was sentenced to death for a murder committed at the age of 17.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

She initially confessed to the act, but did it apparently to shield her 19-year-old boyfriend from execution because she believed herself, as a minor, that she would escape the death sentence.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[52] In Iran, people can be tried for adultery to be stoned to death.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[53] In the 21st century, the authorities say that these judgments are rarely carried out.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

According to Amnesty, there were at least six who were stoned between 2006 and 2010.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[54] Foreign relations and military Iran's foreign relations are based on two supporting bases: minimizing external influence in the region and comprehensive diplomatic relations with emerging and non-attached countries.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Iran maintains diplomatic relations with almost all UN member countries, excluding Israel and the United States (with which relations were severed in connection with the Iranian Revolution).


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[55] [56] Iran has two types of armed forces: the conventional army, which includes the Iranian Land Forces, Air Force and Navy, and the Iranian Revolutionary Guard.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Conscription lasts 18 months.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[29] With the embargoes following the Iranian Revolution, the country has widely developed its own defense industry.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Iran itself manufactures tanks, armored personnel carriers, missiles and missile systems, submarines, military ships, military helicopters and fighter jets.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[57] Territorial division Iran consists of 31 provinces (ostan-haa, unit I buy).


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

In 2010, Ālborz was separated from the province of Tehran to become its own province.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[58] [59] Alborz Ardabil Boyer Ahmadi and Kohiluyeh Bušehr Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari Esfahan South Khorasan Fars Gilan Golestan Hamadān Hormozgan Ilam East Azerbaijan Kerman Kermanšah Khuzestan Kordestan Lorestan West Azerbaijan Markazi Mazandaran North Khorasan Qazvin Qom Razavi Khorasan Semnan Sistan and Balutšistan Tehran Zanjan Yazd Iranian islands are mostly part of Hormozgān Province.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Economy Iran's economic system is a mixture of central planning, state ownership of oil and large corporations, village agriculture and small-scale private exchange economy and service enterprises.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The current administration has continued the previous administration's market reform and demonstrated a drive to diversify Iran's oil-dependent economy.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[60] Diversification includes automotive manufacturing, aerospace, consumer electronics, weapons industry, petrochemical and nuclear technology.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Automakers Iran Khodro and SAIPA manufacture their own and foreign brands under license.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[61] Iran also hopes to attract billions in foreign investment by creating a favourable investment climate that includes reduced constraints and tariffs and free trade zones such as Chabahar and Kiš Island.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[62] Modern Iran has a strong middle class and a growing economy, but high inflation and unemployment are problems.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Because of unemployment, many educated young people are leaving the country, and Iran is suffering a brain drain.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[63] Iran is a founding member of OPEC.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

In 2012, Iran was the second largest oil producer in OPEC and the fifth largest oil producer in the world (Russia, China, the United States are not part of OPEC) and had the third largest known oil reserves (after Saudi Arabia and Venezuela).


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

It holds more than 10% of the world's displayed oil reserves.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

It also holds the second largest natural gas reserves in the world after Russia.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[64] Iran's exports are to Asia: China, Japan, India, South Korea and Turkey.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

There are imports from the UAE, China, Germany, South Korea, Italy, Russia and India.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The country's most significant natural resources are oil, natural gas, coal, chromium, iron ore, copper, lead, manganese and sulfur.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The most significant export product is oil, which represents 80 per cent of the value of exports.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Other export products include other petrochemical and chemical products, fruit and nuts, and carpets.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[29] Traffic in Iran is 319 aerodromes, of which 133 runways are paved and 42 have a runway over three kilometers.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[29] Tehran has two airports, with flights to the old Mehrabad Field from neighbouring and domestic countries, while Imam Khomeini International Airport, completed in 2004, is the hub of international transport in the country.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Širaz Airport is also popular for use by foreign tourists, as are Esfahan, Bandar Abbas and Kiš.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[65] Iran has had good road links since the days of the Silk Road.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[65] Today there are 125908 kilometres of paved roads in the country, which includes approximately 1400 km of motorway.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

There are 8442 kilometres of railways.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[29] Turkey's weekly train service from Istanbul to Tehran is called Trans-Asia Express.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

There are plans to open a train connection to Azerbaijan.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[65] Port cities include Assaluyeh, Bandar Abbas and Bandar-e-Eman Khomeyni.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[29] Population Ethnologue: Languages of the World from 2013 lists 75 living languages used in Iran.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Data on the number of speakers of different languages are from different years.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[66] Major languages of Iran [66] namespeakers yearAzeri15.5 ml.2010Bakhtiari1 ml.2001 southwestern subbelutši856,0001986 is divided into South and West Belutšiindomari1.34 million. 2000RomaniKelifarsi45 MILLI2011Gilaki3.27 ml.1993In the Gila RegionKashkai1,5 million1993in the provinces of Farsi and Kohiluyeh and Buyer Ahmadi Kurdish6.6 million2000three dialects total1 ml.2000 in the western part of the country1 ml.2000 On the shores of the PianTurkmeeni2 million. 1997In the surrounding area of Turkmenistan, more than two-thirds of the Iranian population speak some Iranian language.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The largest Iranian groups are Persians (50-60% of the population), Kurds (about 10per cent), Gilaks and Mazandarans (10per cent), Lurs (2per cent) and Beluchis (2per cent).


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Minorities of Turkic ancestry include the Azeris (ca.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

20%) and Turkmen (2percent).


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[29] Other ethnic minorities include Arabs (1percent), Armenians, Assyrians and Jews.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Only Farsi written in Arabic letters is the official language.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[67] Islam is the official state religion — its more popular branch is Shiite which includes 90-95% of Iranians (2011).


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Between 5 and 10 percent is spent on Sunni Muslims, [29] who are the majority in most other Muslim countries.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Officially recognized minority religions include Judaism, Christianity, and Zarathustranism.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

In addition, there are adherents of other religions, such as Baha'ism originating from Iran.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[63] In Iran, freedom of religion is guaranteed by the constitution, but minority religions are severely restricted and their members are victims of persecution, imprisonment and even torture.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Each year, an organisation called Open Doors lists countries according to how poorly Christian religious freedom is implemented in them and the degree of persecution of Christians in them.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

It also investigates whether Christians have been jailed, detained or killed for their faith.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

In the 2014 list, Iran was ranked ninth as the country worst persecuting Christians.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[68] Practitioners of the Bahai faith are also persecuted.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[69] There are few people in Iran who have been diagnosed with HIV or AIDS.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

In 2012, HIV-positive adults were estimated at 70800, or 0.2% of adults.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[29] Only a small proportion of people who need antiretroviral therapy.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[70] Culture Iranian culture is one of the world's longest-surviving civilizations.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Over the years, there have been still new invaders, but instead of eradicating Iranian culture, the conquistadors themselves have Iranianised themselves.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[71] The most important of Iran's annual celebrations is the New Year, Nowrūz, celebrated at the time of the vernal equinox to mark the onset of spring.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

It has been celebrated for at least three thousand years, according to legend, since the end of the Ice Age.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

On New Year's Day, soldiers get their promotions, prisoners are pardoned and nature is cleaned up with talcos.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[72] Much of Iran is wilderness, and perhaps that is why gardens, flowers and fruits are important subjects depicted in carpets as well as literature and poetry.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[71] In an Iranian home, only the use of the kitchen and bathroom remains the same.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Other rooms are dining rooms, living rooms or bedrooms as needed.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Chairs were not part of the interior before the 19th century, and still sitting on soft carpets is often considered more cosy.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The multifunctionality of the rooms is important, as hospitality requires overnight guests to be accommodated at short notice, and relatives and their friends can come for a shorter or longer stay at any time.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[71] The Iranian nuclear family is defined by the size of the dinner table.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Often different branches of the same genus live in the same building or yard, but not everyone still eats together.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Adult children may also live with their parents after getting married for at least some time.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Since marriage binds families tightly together, it is important that in addition to the engaged couple themselves, the in-laws get along well with each other.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Arrangement of marriage is first and foremost the task of future mothers-in-law.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Polygamy is allowed, but not very common.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[71] Twenty cultural sites from Iran are listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Armenian monasteries (Taddeus Monastery, Stefanos Monastery and Dzordzor Chapel), Bam Cultural Environment, Behistun, Esfahan Friday Mosque, Golestan Palace, Gonbad-e Qabus, Meidan Emam, Meymand Cultural Landscape, Pasargadae, Persepolis, Sheikh Safi ad-in khanqah and Mausoleum, Shahr-i-Sokhta, Band-e Kaisar, Soltaniyeh, Susa, Tabriz Bazaar, Takht-i Suleiman and Chogha Zanbil.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[73] Iranian cuisine is based on fruits and vegetables.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Meat, usually mutton, is a side dish.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Carbohydrates are obtained from rice and bread.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Sweet chunks are eaten more often in the afternoon with tea than with dessert — the meal is preferred to finish with fresh fruit.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Different regions of Iran have their own typical sweets, which are exported as fireplaces and offered to guests.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

These include nougat gaz flavoured with rose water and a neck-like sohan made from saffron, butter and pistachios.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

In Islamic Iran, alcohol consumption is prohibited in principle but still common.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Jews, Armenians and Zarahustrans make local wine, and moonshine is made in almost every village.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[71] Persian, hand-knotted rugs are an important part of Iranian cultural tradition, as well as still a major export product.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The finest rugs have hundreds of knots per square inch and take years to manufacture.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The motifs of carpets are centuries old, but weavers develop, modify and combine them freely.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[71] Treasures of Persian visual art include miniature paintings, which were used to illustrate poetry and classical stories.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Another manifestation of visual art is calligraphy.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Modern Iranian visual artists often use elements of both in their work.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[71] The Iranian state has banned the mullet and seeks to promote Islamic hairstyles.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[74] [75] Literature and Film Persian literature begins with sacred texts of Zarahustranism and writings from the early Parthian and Sassanid reigns known only through secondary sources.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

After the Arab Conquest in the 6th century, Arabic became the predominant language of literature.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

The Persian language returned to literature in the 8th century, and in the following centuries classical Persian literature flourished.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[76] In the Western world, the most famous Persian poet of that time is undoubtedly Omar Khaijam (1050—1123).


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

In Persia, he was known first and foremost as a naturalist.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[77] In the 20th century, the struggle for independence and Western influences made poetry more straightforward, and political and social themes became more common.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Recognized writers of the 20th century include Ali-Mohammad Afghani and Jamal Mir-Saadeghi.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[76] Iranian films are well known, Iran has received 300 international film awards in the last twenty-five years.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Perhaps the most famous director is Abbas Kiarostami.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[78] Media Press freedom in Iran has been relatively high since the period of Khatami's rule.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

However, the Conservatives are seeking to tighten control of the press.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

About 20 nationwide newspapers appear in the country every day, but few Iranians read the paper every day.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Instead, TV is watched daily by 80% of Iranians.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

State broadcaster IRIS broadcasts the programme on four channels.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Monitoring foreign channels on your own satellite platform is prohibited in principle, but quite popular in practice, and the authorities often turn a blind eye to it.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[79] Iran's Islamic regime apparatus decided in October 2006 to fight Western influences by banning high-speed internet access.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Providers have been told to limit data speeds to a maximum speed of 128kbps.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[80] Iranian MPs, academics and service providers condemn the government's order.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

Sports Iran has participated in the Olympic Games for the first time in 1900 and since 1948 quite regularly.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

It has typically had a few people at the Winter Olympics and a team of 20—50 people at the Summer Olympics.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[81] In February 2016, Iran national football team was ranked 44th in the FIFA rankings.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[82] The country's basketball team won the Asian Championships in 2007 and 2009.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

With the Asian Championship, the country made it to the world championships in the sport for the first time in 2010.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

[83] See also Iranian date Iranian philosophy Iranian-Saudi relations Iranian oil exchange Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vihervuori, Marita & Schreiberhuber, Hermine| title= Iran, land in the shadow of the mullah in the name of Allah| location = in Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 1989| id = ISBN 951-1-10387-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Alavi, Nasrin| title = We are Iran| location = Helsinki| publisher = Key| year = 2007| version = English Translation: Sari Kumpulainen.


Question: What was the population of Iran in 2018?

Iran

- Translated from the English-language institution We are Iran: The Persian blogs, 2005.| id = ISBN 978-952-5524-36-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Liimatainen, Alice | title = Iran: Veil and Challenge: Attempt to understand Iranian society| location = Helsinki| publisher = Like: Finnish peace defenders | year = 2009| version = Vertical earbook| id = ISBN 978-952-01-0231-9}} Sources On the topic elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Category:Key articles of screening Category:42 Asia


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

The S/S Yorkbrook was a British cargo ship completed in 1905 and later also sailed under Estonian and Spanish flags.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

It became famous in 1936—1937 when the ship, despite an international arms embargo, carried three cargo of military goods from Helsinki for the republicans of the Spanish Civil War.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

Built in History South Shields, the ship was laid into the waters in 1905 under the name Solo and renamed Yorkbrook in 1929.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

In 1935, for a couple of years, the ship moved under the Estonian flag.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

In January 1939, it sank after an airstrike on Barcelona harbour.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

A year later, the victorious Nationalists of the Spanish Civil War hoisted the Yorkbook up and, after repair work, adopted it under the name Castillo Monteagudo.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

In 1952, the ship was once again renamed Vicente Suarez and was finally scrapped in 1970.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

[1] There are many conflicting accounts of arms shipments from Yorkbrook, but the ship made three voyages between autumn 1936 and spring 1937 between Finland and Spain, which in his 1967 memoirs are confirmed by Niilo Wälläri, then president of the Seamian-Union.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

The ports of destination for the ship departing from Helsinki in Spain were Barcelona on the first two occasions and Santander in the Basque Country on the last voyage.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

[2] Yorkbrook was sailing at the time under the ownership of the Estonian company Usalduühing Jakobsen & Ko as its home port of Pärnu.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

[1] The war material sold to the republicans was arranged by German arms dealer Joseph Veltjens, although Nazi Germany was among the backers of the Nationalist forces led by the Spanish Civil War counterpart, General Franco.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

In arms shops, he took advantage of Oy Transbaltic Ab, the bulvanic company of Willi Daugs, another German arms dealer who had influenced Finland, which bought arms from the Finnish state-owned Oy Tikkakoski AB.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

To confuse the authorities, official documents listed the port of Al Hudaydah in the Kingdom of Yemen as their destination and Imam Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din as the purchaser.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

In addition to the weapons acquired from Finland, war material purchased through Germany was exported to Spain, which, however, was initially shipped to Helsinki.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

[2] As a result of the non-interference agreement of August 1936, Spain was subject to an arms embargo, so the shipments had to be handled in secret.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

[2] However, Yorkbrook arms shipments came to public prominence in Finland in the spring of 1937 when SDP MP K. H. Wiik got wind of them and raised the issue in parliament, thinking the weapons were on their way to the Nationalists.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

When Wälläri figured out the real side of things for Wiiki, he remained silent in the future.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

[3] Subsequently, Yorkbrook's voyage was written on several occasions by the left-wing cultural magazine Firebearers, which, too, was mistaken to think the arms were going to the rebels.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

The magazine mistakenly considered the case to be direct evidence of arms deals by the Finnish Defence Establishment and the Patronage Association with Franco's fascists.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

[4] In addition to three cargo of weapons sent from Finland, Veltjens also arranged a fourth transport to Spain, for which he used Swedish businessmen as a middleman.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

A ship called Allegro took weapons and ammunition from Gdynia in the spring of 1937 to Barcelona, but when the cargo arrived, the republicans would discover that of the 13,000 transport boxes, only 1,000 contained weapons material and the rest had been filled with bricks.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

Swedish sea captain Erik Ericsson, on the other hand, claimed in his book published in 1939 that he traded bricks to replace weapons together with the Finnish Communists while cargo from Germany was waiting to be shipped in Helsinki harbour.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

The operation was carried out because of fears that the transport could have ended up in the hands of the Nationalists.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

According to Ericsson, the weapons were later delivered to their destination by a French ship from Eckero in Åland.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

However, the veracity of his accounts has not been able to be confirmed.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

In the mid-1940s, the Swedish press wrote extensively about arms shipments made by Allegro, while also dealing with Yorkbrook and the arms shops of the Finns.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

[5] The first shipment of arms in September 1936, Yorkbrook first departed Helsinki towards Spain in September 1936.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

[2] According to an article published in February 1940 by the French magazine L'Oeuvre, the cargo was obsolete munitions secretly stockpiled in Finland by the Germans and sold to the republicans by Joseph Veltjens on the assignment of Hermann Göring, the then German Minister of Aviation.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

A trade sum of 25 million French francs was deposited in a Swedish bank.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

However, Göring reported the ship to the Spanish Nationalists, who were supposed to capture Yorkbrook, but the ship eventually made it to Barcelona as planned.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

[6] Another arms transport in December 1936 Another arms transport was made in December 1936.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

The representative of the Spanish government was the Socialist politician José Calviño Ozores negotiated in Helsinki, and the Soviet Union, which supported the republicans, was apparently financier of the trade.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

[6] The cargo shipped to Barcelona comprised 400 Japanese-made rifles and two million cartridges, 88 grenade launchers and 15,000 grenades, 400 Suomi submachine guns and 860,000 cartridges, 230 Colt machine guns, three cannons manufactured by Krupp, and 12 field cannons and 18,000 mortars.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

[6] The ship was also accompanied by 42 Japanese-made 75 VK 98 mountain cannons purchased from a patronage organization.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

It in turn had received the cannons during the 1918 Civil War as spoils of war from the Red Guards.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

[7] According to some accounts, along with submachine guns purchased from Tikkakoski Oy, there were also Lahti Saloranta rapid rifles, [2] but no mention is made in Spanish sources on republican armament.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

According to the same sources, the Suomi submachine guns that ended up with the Basque army were officially sold to Estonia.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

[8] The third arms transport in February—March 1937 For her last voyage from Helsinki to Spain, Yorkbrook departed on 22 February 1937.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

Its destination was now Santander, located on the shores of the Bay of Biscay instead of Barcelona.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

Edo Fimmen, Dutch president of the International Transport Workers Union ITF, contacted Niilo Wällär prior to the ship's departure and asked him to hire a trusted radist on the ship, fearing the captain would steer his ship into the hands of the Nationalists.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

The idea was for a radio electrifier to contact the republicans, whose ships would then escort Yorkbrook safely to their destination.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

[2] However, despite the precautions, the ship fell into the possession of rebels in the Bay of Biscay when Joseph Veltjens, who had sold the weapons to the enemy, had revealed his information to the Nationalists.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

On 4 March, the cruiser Canarias, which captured Yorkbrook, also attempted to intercept the liner Galdames, which was en route from Bayonne, France, to the Spanish Basque Country.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

Off the Cape of Machichaco, Canarias got into a battle with the armed trawlers of the Basque fleet escorting the liner, allowing Yorkbrook to escape.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

The ship finally arrived 24 hours later, secured by fishing boats, at the port of Bormeo, where its cargo was unloaded.


Question: When did the S/S Yorkbrook ship embark on its last voyage from Helsinki to Spain?

S Yorkbrook

[2] [7] Sources Category:Ships Category:Spanish Civil War


Question: What are vedic books?

Vedic books

The Vedic Books (Devanagari: वेी, Sanskrit language and means knowledge, science or truth) is a collection of four anthems and ritual texts born in the Indian subcontinent, which are: Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda and Atharvaveda.


Question: What are vedic books?

Vedic books

The books were formed within the ancient Vedic religion of India, and continue to influence the background of Hinduism.


Question: What are vedic books?

Vedic books

The Vedas are shruti, what is heard (i.e., revelation, as opposed to smriti, what is remembered), and thus sacred to all Hindus.


Question: What are vedic books?

Vedic books

The birth date of the oldest of the Vedas, the Rigveda, is today estimated to be around 1200—1000 BCE.


Question: What are vedic books?

Vedic books

or a little earlier.


Question: What are vedic books?

Vedic books

Other Vedas are little younger except for the oldest parts of the Atharvaveda, which originated around the same time as the Rigveda.


Question: What are vedic books?

Vedic books

[1] The Vedas survived for a long time exclusively as an oral tradition; the oldest known written texts in India after the uninterpreted inscription of the Indus culture date only from the centuries preceding the beginning of the period.


Question: What are vedic books?

Vedic books

The Vedic books (parts of which are also books,) are divided into the following sections: samhita — original text, contains mantras and hymns as brahmana — ritual sacrificial mysticism teachings aranayaka — meditation part upanishad — mystical and philosophical part, also known as Vedanta meaning Vedan at the end of sutras of four species: [1] siron sutras, grhyasutras of great public offerings, sulvasutras from rituals performed at home, dharmasutras for construction of sacrificial place, standards of ethical and sacrificial purity See also Rigveda Vedic culture Bharata Natya Shastra Sources Category:Hindu Scriptures Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler () was an Austrian-born German politician who rose to become German Reich Chancellor and led the country during the 1933—1945 Nazi regime as dictator, German Reich Leader (Führer).


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's policies were based on the ethos he developed known as National Socialism, grounded in nationalism, racist racial doctrine, and strident anti-Semitism.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

With the help of the National Socialist Workers' Party of Germany he led, Hitler established a totalitarian regime in Germany in which dissidents were defeated by violence.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

The wars of conquest initiated by Hitler led to the outbreak of World War II in Europe, and the terror practiced by his regime led to crimes against humanity and genocide known as the Holocaust.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Despite this, Hitler was a leader espoused and worshipped by many of his contemporaries.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

His reign ended with the defeat of Germany and Hitler's suicide in the spring of 1945.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler was an accomplished propagandist and orator, and drawing on blatant anti-Semitic propaganda, dissatisfaction among Germans about the outcome of World War I, and the economic difficulties of the late 1920s, he elevated to dictator of Germany in March 1933.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

His reign began with the unilateral annulment of the Versailles Peace Treaty and subsequent arms race, as well as state-run industrialization projects that lifted Germany out of its post-World War I economic crisis.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

At the same time, a one-party dictatorship took shape from Germany.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

The wars of conquest initiated by Hitler ignited World War II in 1939, during which Germany and its allies conquered much of Europe.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In addition to the casualties of the war, the German government systematically massacred some six million Jews and millions of other people because of race, religion, political affiliation or disability deemed “undesirable”.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

After the unsuccessful Soviet invasion attempt became inevitable after Germany's defeat, Hitler committed suicide in his bunker in Berlin's government quarter surrounded by the Red Army in the final days of the war.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Biography Childhood and Adolescence Adolf Hitler's father Alois Hitler created his career on the German-Austrian border as a customs officer.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Alois Hitler married three times, the first time to Anna Glasl-Hörer.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

The marriage was childless and after divorcing Anna, Alois married the cooker maker of the economy, Franziska Matzelsberger.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Franziska gave birth to Alois a son Alois junior.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Shortly after this, another child, daughter Angela, was born.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

After Franziska's death in 1883 of tuberculosis, Alois married, with special permission from the bishop, to his cousin Klara Pölzl (d. 1860), with whom he had been having an affair while still his second wife was alive.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[1] Alois Hitler was by nature a fierce, violent man who believed in strict discipline and order.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Embittered and alcoholised over time, Alois would beat up his wife and family, often for the slightest of reasons.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Alois and Klara had six children together, the first three of whom died under the age of two.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Only the fourth, Adolf, lived longer.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

At the time Adolf was born, Alois was 52 years old.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Klara Pölzl, 23 years younger than her husband, on the other hand, was a neat, serious and hard-working woman who managed finances as best she could to please her spouse.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

A deeply believer, Klara was unhappy as the spouse of the feisty and violent Aloisi and deeply mourned her first three children who died in the baby.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[2] After Adolf, the fourth child, Edmund, who died of measles at the age of six, and Paula, who lived the longest of the sibling flock, were also born into the family until 1960.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[1] Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 at Braunau am Inn in Austria-Hungary, on the second floor of a house along Salzburger Vorstadt Street.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

He was baptized as a member of the Catholic Church under the name Adolfus Hitler.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[1] [3] The couple feared that their fourth child, like their siblings, would not survive to be very old; of the couple's six children, only Adolf and his younger sister Paula lived to adulthood.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

However, as she survived and grew up, Klara pampered her son as best she could.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In his childhood, Adolf often had to pick up his increasingly drunken father's home from nearby tacos.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In his book My Struggle (Mein Kampf), Hitler describes his father as a strict disciplinarian, with a gentle and conscientious man hiding beneath his bark.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Privately, Hitler, reminiscing about his childhood, described his father in reality as a sadistic and violent slugger who spent the family's money on alcohol.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[4] After spanking with sticks, belts and thongs, little Adolf sought comfort and refuge from his gentle and loving mother.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Despite the beating, Adolf did not submit, but went against his father, who in turn would only ever punish his son harder, especially after his half-brother Alois Jr. ran away from home at the age of 14.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

According to sister Paula, Adolf was getting his back on a daily basis.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[1] In clips of his childhood, Hitler aspired to be a leader.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

He led his troops into battles in the Wild West, among other things, for which he received a model from the popular German Western writer Karl May.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Similarly, the battles of the Boer War inspired Hitler jingles.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Similarly, “follow the leader” was Hitler's favorite games if he himself was allowed to lead.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[2] Although Hitler had friends as a child, the family moved frequently and Hitler was repeatedly separated from his old circle of friends.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

That's why he spent lonely periods between and sometimes got into fights as well.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

The only places of Hitler's childhood that, as an adult, he remembered warmly were Linz and Leonding, a rural village near him.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[5] School years A little before his sixth year, Adolf was put into the national school in the village of Fischlhamn.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

There he learned to read and, at the beginning of his reading, became interested in history.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In 1897, Klara put him in a Lambachian monastery school, hoping that Adolf would become a monk.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

However, he was expelled because he had been caught smoking on the grounds of the monastery.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Along the main thoroughfare of the church of the Benedictine Abbots Abbey of Lambach was also the coat of arms of the late Abbot Theoderich Hagn, the most central feature of which was the swastika.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[1] The family soon moved to Linz, where Adolf continued to attend national school while still doing well.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Different teachers have described him in different ways, due to the fact that the young Hitler did well in his favourite subjects in drawing, history and exercise, while the obnoxious substances he passed the bar in a hipoe.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

As a rule, according to teachers, Hitler was attitudinal, stubborn and defiant, but on the other hand, shy and dreamy.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In 1900, Alois placed his reluctant son in grammar school and hoped he would become himself by law a government official.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

From Aloisi, however, this was something of a show of concern and guidance towards his son, as grammar school required a financial investment.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[1] National Education In his book on My Struggle, Hitler describes his first years of school as important for defining his national identity.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

At the end of the turn of the 19th to the 20th centuries, it was Germanism that was most admired in Austria on the border with Germany.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

“German boy, don't forget you're German” and “Girl, remember you must become a German mother” were hit and pupil subjects of their time, cultivated by, among other things, the most enthusiastic teachers.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

With special warmth, Hitler recalls his grammar school history teacher Dr Leopold Pötsch, whose lessons on German history were memorable for him.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[6] Otherwise Hitler hated his school and especially his father's idea of his future as a civil servant.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler, who received praise from his mother, comrades and teachers for his drawing skills, was convinced of his desire to become an artist.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

He had the ability to look at the building and later record it on paper with detailed precision.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[1] Father's death Father's sudden death from pulmonary thrombosis in a beer factory located near his home in early 1903 freed the then-14-year-old Hitler to dream of a career as an artist.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

However, at his mother's wish Hitler continued to grammar school in Steyr, [6] where he initially did well.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

However, his averages began to decline and by 1905 they were already well below average.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

At Steyr, he also got himself drunk for the first and last time of his life.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

According to his teachers, he was talented and intelligent, but reluctant, smug and lazy.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler fell ill with pneumonia and, on the advice of a doctor, he was delighted to interrupt his studies for at least a year.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler returned to his school in the autumn to pick up a certificate, but convinced he could do as an artist and fed up with his teachers, he dropped out before writing to matriculate.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[7] Days of Happiness Klara Hitler took her teenage son to Spital in the countryside to live with her relatives to convalesce.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler of that time enjoyed strolling around the beautiful surroundings, drawing and painting.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

To avoid field work, Hitler appealed to his frail fitness.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Meanwhile, Klara moved with Adolf's sister Paula to Linz, where Hitler returned from land too.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

At the opera he met August Kubizek, a young musicianship who, as a good listener, proved to be the perfect friend to Hitler.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Young people strolled around the city discussing architecture and art, dreaming of a glorious future with culture.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler also outlined his first political opinions to Kubizek, who was at times startled by Hitler's ferocious pathos, as he got going.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[8] According to Kubizek, Hitler also fell in love with a young woman named Stephanie Jansten, for whom he wrote several love poems, but with whom he never even conversed.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler explained that the pair were communicating with nothing but eyes, but Stephanie married a young cavalry officer.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Depressed by what happened, Hitler even plotted suicide, which he would carry out with Stephanie.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

After hearing about her admirer after World War II, Stephanie was shocked but remembered receiving a strange and anonymous letter of proposal.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[8] Hitler, however, recovered from unrequited love quickly, took piano lessons, read, smithered poetry and painted.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler later described his carefree time in Linz as the happiest of his life.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[8] The only fact that dimmed the joy of life was the mother's illness: Klara was diagnosed with breast cancer and underwent surgery in January 1907.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

After Klara was discharged from hospital, Hitler tended to his mother, sister and the family finances.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

When the mother by late summer seemed to be feeling better, Hitler left his mother in the ministry of his sister Paula and travelled to Vienna for entrance exams.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[9] After years in Vienna since he was a little boy, Hitler gathered his courage at the age of 18 to realise his dreams and applied to the prestigious Vienna Academy of Fine Arts.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler was optimistic and confident, but was badly disappointed, as he already fell in the second stage of the entrance exam.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Of the 113 applicants, Hitler was among the 85, [5] who did not get inside.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's ability to perceive and reproduce buildings was noticed and he was encouraged to apply to the academy's architectural department.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

However, to be accepted into the Architectural Department entrance exams, Hitler would have needed the grammar school pass certificate he had discontinued two years earlier.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[10] Mother's death The year brought more woes.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler travelled back to Linz to take care of his mother, whose health was deteriorating.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Eduard Bloch, a Jewish family doctor for the Hitlers, described Adolf's care later in 1938: “He was most affectionately attached to his mother and observed her every move in order to assist her in even the smallest of things”.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's mother died a few days before Christmas Eve.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Dr Bloch recalled not seeing another young man so grief-stricken in his 40-year career, nor taking more than a small reward for normally expensive treatment.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler was eternally grateful to Bloch for this and protected him as an exceptional case during subsequent Jewish persecutions.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[11] In the late summer of 1908, Hitler applied to the Academy of Arts for a second time, but was not successful this time either.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Kubizek in turn excelled in his music studies and once upon returning from Linz, Kubizek found Hitler had moved unannounced away from their shared apartment.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

The blame was partly in the deteriorating monetary situation, but the deciding factor, in Kubizek's view, was that the unsuccessful Hitler no longer felt he was an authority on friendships.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[12] The artist in Europe lived through difficult times and, in addition to his dreams, Hitler, who lost both his parents, drifted into a bum.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

He slept on park benches and ate in the soup lines of charity kitchens.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

During the winters, he lived in dormitories and cohabitations for the poor.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Michael Burleigh reckons these experiences have frozen, once and for all, Hitler's human emotions.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler began to soar from the trough after getting out of the city's nighthut to a higher-quality men's dormitory, which had been funded by philanthropy from lineages such as the Rothschild.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[13] Hitler made a living by making water and oil paintings of the sights of Vienna, which he and his housemate Reinhold Hanisch sold.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

With sales and occasional subscription work, they got along reasonably.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In 1910 Hitler could rent a small apartment and is said to have bought only the best quality colours, brushes and fabrics.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Cooperation with Hanisch was broken when Hitler informed the police that Hanisch had stolen a couple of paintings from him.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Later, before the Nazis' rise to power, Hanisch attempted to avenge his sentence of one week in prison by telling the press scandalous but coloured or made-up stories about Hitler's life in Vienna.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[14] In his book My Struggle Hitler recounted the awakening of his political thinking and anti-Semitism in Vienna.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

There he would also, for the first time, have realised his racial and national superiority.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[10] However, it is uncertain whether this is exactly how things happened, since the book cannot be regarded as a reliable source in all respects.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

It's written as a political memoir in a situation when Hitler probably felt the need to propagate with his text.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In Vienna, Hitler also had Jewish friends, one of whom, as winter approached, he gave his overcoat.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[15] Many of his clients were also Jewish, as was the Hungarian merchant Neumann, the new broker of his boards.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler, however, was fed up with the Habsburg Austria he considered weak, whose “racially and nationally shambolic capital like Babylon” he had experienced nothing but disappointments and misery.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler, who felt no loyalty to Austria, had in 1909 failed to go to conscription calls and knew the calling authorities were looking for him.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Thus, after turning 24 and receiving his share of his father's inheritance, he packed up his belongings and left in May 1913 to join his 'true people' in Munich, Germany.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[14] [16] In Munich before the Great War In the spring of 1913, Hitler moved to the Bavarian capital Munich, in the Schwabing region.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[5] Hitler still painted for a living, reading and writing poetry.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In Munich, he felt he could breathe and get along financially better than in more expensive Vienna.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler led a semi-hermit life in his simple apartment, but in the evenings he engaged in long conversations about politics with his landlord, who, as he told, followed Hitler's long and frantic soliloquies with bewildered adulation.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[17] The views of Martti Luther, the founder of Lutheranism, on Jews were best exhibited in Munich.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[18] Various political movements, groups and secret societies operated there, many of which were very anti-Semitic in nature.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

If Hitler's anti-Semitism and disgust with Marxism had flared up in Vienna, here they were bound to gain more impetus.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler still mostly, however, followed German domestic and foreign policy, as well as German-Austrian relations.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[19] The Austrian army reached out to Hitler in January 1914 and required him to come for an invite medical examination.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In February, Hitler reluctantly travelled to Salzburg, where invoked his old pneumonia so plausibly that a call-in doctor found him unfit for service.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In June, news came that Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the throne of Austria, had been assassinated in Sarajevo.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler was excited about the outbreak of World War I and wanted to serve specifically in the German rather than Austrian army.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler apparently came forward at the nearest calling place where his citizenship was not asked.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[20] [21] World War I, after less than three months of training at Munich's Elisabeth School barracks, Hitler arrived at the front in October 1914 with the 1st Company of the 16th Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment, named after his commander.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler still received his baptism of fire on the morning of the 29th of the same month on the outskirts of Lille in northern France.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

A generous month later, on December 2, he was decorated for gallantry as a messenger under enemy fire at the Battle of Wytschaete with the Iron Cross Second Class.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

To his former landlord, he wrote it was the happiest day of his life.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[20] Hitler served first class even in difficult situations and received thanks from several of his commanders during and after the war.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler of the trenches was, in the memories of his officers and frontmen, a comrade, thoughtful, particularly gallant, dashing and prone volunteer.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[20] Unlike in school days, he did not sniff or question orders.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Despite everything, the promotion to corporal already achieved in the first year remained Hitler's only one.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Missing leadership qualities, generally unmilitary behaviour and ungroomed uniform were to blame for this.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[22] According to Michael Burleigh, war experiences further brutalized Hitler's persona.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[23] Thumble|left|80px|First Class Iron Cross.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In August 1918, after nearly four years of war, Hitler was rewarded for first-class service with the Iron Cross of the First Class rarely awarded to rank-men.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[20] 220000 persons were awarded with this medal during the war.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

By comparison, 5.5 million persons were awarded the Iron Cross, Class II.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[24] According to one account, [25] the award of the medal and the leave soon to be received may have been influenced by a feat at Courthiezy a few weeks earlier, in which Hitler dragged a company chief badly wounded by a grenade back to the lines of his own.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

This medal was awarded on the presentation of the regimental adjutant, Hugo Guttman.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[20] The story is reportedly not true, but is perceived as a demonstration of the mythology and deliberate misrepresentation of detail gathered around Hitler's military career during the era of National Socialism.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[25] Most likely Hitler received his badge of honour for the performance of the adjutant of his regiment after completing a combat messenger mission, which was widely regarded as both ordinary and dangerous.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

According to Oula Silvennoinen, who was a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Helsinki, “Class I of the Iron Cross was clearly distributed more to staff troops such as Hitler than to front soldiers, and the bravery shown on the battlefield was not so much driven by bravery shown on the battlefield as by proximity on staffs issuing honours.” [25] Wounds During the war Hitler participated in about 40 battles on the Western Front, [26] [27] including Ypres, Fromelles, Messines, Wytschaeten, Somme, Artois, La Basse, Arras, Chemin des Dames, Marne and La Montagne.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[20] He was wounded twice, the first time in the leg in October 1916.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Quite accurately two years later, off Ypres, south of Wervick, the English fired gas grenades overnight into the front.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler endured the night wearing his gas mask, but finally got yellow-cross gas poisoning this morning.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

He lost his eyesight temporarily.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[28] Hitler, transported to the war hospital at Pasewalk, feared that he would lose his sight altogether and was hysterical at times.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

According to Edmund Robert Forster, a psychiatrist at the hospital, his loss of vision may have been caused by psychological reasons.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Forster also analyzed Hitler as a psychopath.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[29] End of war In early November, his eyesight was restored, but the momentary joy and relief was ruined by the overwhelming news of the end of the war with German defeat.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[30] Shortly after the war, the bitter Hitler, who during his front service showed no anti-Semitism, relied on the backstabbing theory.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

According to the theory, Jews and Jewish-led Communists worked on the home front for Germany's defeat so that they could take power in the manner of the Russian Revolution.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[31] Although Hitler knew several of those who served in his unit were Jews, he swallowed the theory as such and later used it in his propaganda.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[30] [32] After the war ended with German defeat, it was forced to cede large tracts of land and pay large war reparations.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In post-war Germany, upon Hitler's return to Munich, Bavaria was governed by a revolutionary provisional government formed by the Social Democrats and led by Kurt Eisner, a radical Jew; military barracks held power by revolutionary military councils.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[33] The 30-year-old Hitler, who had no clear plans for the future, decided to remain in military service for the time being.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

As a distinguished veteran, he may have remained in an army reduced to 100,000 men according to the demands of the Peace of Versailles.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[34] [35] The most radical left sought to continue the revolution in Germany and in the spring of 1919 the Communists established the Bavarian Soviet Republic, which was left a few weeks old, which was defeated by counter-revolutionary Freikorps forces in May.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler, after the war, initially spent a couple of months as a guard at the Traunstein POW camp and afterwards at the city of Munich.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

During the Soviet Republic, he was elected by 19 votes in the Battalion Military Council election as a deputy confidante of his company, which basically meant participating in the revolutionary regime.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

This later sparked rumours that he would have been a supporter of the Social Democrats at the time.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In reality, however, Hitler disliked the revolution all the time and probably participated in the Council mainly for opportunistic reasons.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

He did not take part in the overthrow of the Soviet Republic, but was quickly thereafter turning in his fellow military comrades who supported the subversion.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[33] Munich was now under military rule and the army ran “antibolshevist” orator courses for soldiers being trained as propagandists, which were meant to root out subversive ideas about being among the crew.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In June, Captain Karl Mayr ordered Hitler, known as a counter-revolutionary, to the first of these courses.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In the course, Hitler heard, among other things, Gottfried Feder's inspirational lecture on breaking “interest-rate slavery,” and first found himself capable of impressing others with his oratory skills.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[36] During the course, the idea of a political career arose in Hitler.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[37] Mayr became convinced of Hitler's abilities and appointed him political training officer at the Reichswehr military camp at Lechfeld.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Speeches and presentations given by Hitler are said to have easily captured the interest of soldiers.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

He was happy to attack Jews especially in his speeches and Mayr began to regard him as an expert on the subject.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

For a while, Hitler became Mayr's right-hand man.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[38] Genesis of National Socialist Party Army spy joins party For fear of coups, the military monitored political activities taking place in Munich.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler, acting as a pry, was ordered to spy on the activities of a small party.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

On 12 September 1919, when he attended a meeting of the German Workers' Party DAP (Deutsche Arbeiterpartei) at the Sterneckerbräu restaurant, almost the entire party member, 23 people, was present.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[39] At the beginning, a column was organised to increase the party's coffers, with a few ten marks.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler watched the meeting with boredom until a speech by one Professor Baumann calling for Bavaria's secession from Germany forced him to voice his own opinion.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

After an impassioned speech [40] the confused professor withdrew and Hitler turned on his heels to exit.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Enchanted by Hitler's power of speech, party chairman Anton Drexler slipped a pamphlet he had written to him and suggested joining the party.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[37] [41] At the barracks, Hitler wrote a report on the meeting, to which he had outlined his own political ideas in addition.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Mayr read with a crush the report and asked Hitler to specify some of his thoughts on Jews.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler wrote his Jewish report in which he called for the complete removal of Jews from German society.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[42] Hitler soon received an invitation to the next meeting of the DAP, with further information that he had already been attached to the party by membership number 55.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler had thought about starting his own party, but decided to make the DAP to his liking.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Later, the number 555 was written in the membership book, as the party wanted to appear larger than it was.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler himself mentions in his book the correct membership number to have been 7.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[37] However, he regarded his decision to join the party as the more significant of his life.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

The senior far-right and anti-Semitic poet Dietrich Eckart was also a member, who had a great influence on Hitler's still-evolving political cause.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler, who previously had gobbled up all kinds of literature, now preferably read political and social texts.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[43] Karl Mayr later claimed to have ordered Hitler to join the DAP, in which case the solution would not have been his own.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In a departure from practice, he did not have to resign from the army after joining the party and could thus enjoy an army salary while beginning his career as a political agitator.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler was discharged from army service on 31 March 1920.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[44] Politician emerges The name of the party was changed in 1920 to the National Socialist Workers' Party of Germany.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler was planning a prop to become famous for it later, from the salutes, swastika symbols and flags onwards.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

With money borrowed by Hitler from Ernst Hanfstaengl, the party set up its own magazine, the Völkischer Beobachter, whose editor became his friend Eckart.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

At the top, the growth of membership was slow, but Hitler was not discouraged.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

He developed his oratory skills and took advantage of every opportunity to get attention.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler, along with Drexler and Eckart, devised a 25-point National Socialist Party Programme.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[45] In particular, the dismantling of the “peace of shame” at Versailles appealed to a contemporary audience.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[46] As leader of the party Gradually, the crackling and energetic Hitler became the party's figurehead.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

While Hitler was visiting Berlin, anxious about growing unipolarity, Anton Drexler and other founding members attempted to undermine his power in the party by writing an indictment accusing Hitler of dictatorial grips and even Jewish-like activities.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler made this a theme at a public meeting and Drexler was forced to resign.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In his book, Hitler described Drexler as a simple laborer, unwaged by the army and inexperienced in war, a talentless orator, impassioned and too weak to lead a party whose leadership was longed for a man who is “fast as a greyhound, tenacious as leather and tough as Krupp steel”.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[47] With the powerful performance of Hitler, the Nazi cause also attracted other future celebrities such as Hermann Göring, Joseph Goebbels, Ernst Röhm and Rudolf Hess.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

With the help of publisher Ernst Hanfstaengl, Hitler became acquainted with the wealthy segment of the population from whom the party received financial support.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Inflation began to affect citizens' lives around the time of the occupation of the Ruhr by the French in 1921.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

This brought hefty more support for Hitler and the party began to become a major factor in Bavaria, with the eminent General Erich Ludendorff also joining as its supporter.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler began garnering support elsewhere in Germany as well.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Established as the party leader's bodyguard guard in 1920, the Sturmabteilung (SA) led by Ernst Röhm expanded into the party's own small army.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[48] Beer Tub coup miniature|Landsberg prison entrance in 2006.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Fascist leader Benito Mussolini, greatly admired by Hitler, seized power in Italy in 1922.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

The following year, the three-member state administration of Bavaria (the so-called Bavarian Triumvirate) clashed with Berlin and, with Hitler's contribution, began planning a coup d'état throughout the country.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

The triumvirate opposed the Nazis in principle, but in practice had to take them into account as a political factor.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler, inspired by Mussolini's success decided to take the coup into his own hands.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[49] As the head of the state administration, Gustav Ritter von Kahr, was holding a large meeting at the Munich beer factory Bürgerbräukeller, Hitler alerted the SA to lay siege to the house and interrupted the meeting with the intention of forcing the triumvirate to act in favour of a Nazi-led coup d'état.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

As Hitler left the guard was General Ludendorff, whose gullibility caused the triumvirate to escape and alert the army against usurping plotters.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

The Nazis gathered for a demonstration procession interrupted by armed police at the march.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In the ensuing gunfire, Hitler was injured by his bodyguard pulling his arm dislocated.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Sixteen SA men were killed and much of the Nazi leaders fled the country or were arrested in the following days.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[50] Hitler fled to the Hanfstaenglie villa, where, according to what he told, Helene Hanfstaengl prevented Hitler from shooting himself.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[49] The trial stretched long, but the Nazis received only minor sentences in relation to the quality of the crime from the judge who sympathised with them.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler was also allowed to bring his political ideas to light as the international press followed from the stand.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

The Iron Cross earned in the war was also an advantage.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Although Hitler was not a German citizen, he was not driven into exile because he had served in the country's army on the front.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In April 1924 he was sentenced to five years imprisonment in Landsberg Prison, but parole he could apply for as early as six months later.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[49] In Landsberg Prison, a depressed Hitler went on hunger strike.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In addition, he developed a nervous symptom that caused his left arm and leg to tremble.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

The symptom disappeared within a few years until returning towards the end of World War II.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[51] However, Ernst Hanfstaengl convinced Hitler, who brooded suicide, to cheer himself up with visits from his wife Helena.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

In Landsberg prison, Hitler spent comparatively comfortable times, as his guards were, to a large extent, the National Socialists who worshiped him.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

To prison, female members of the party sent fan letters as well as pastries and sweets.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

While in prison, Hitler dictated his book My Struggle and redesigned his political strategy.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

After eight months, Hitler fell free in December 1924 and returned as leader of his hard-diminished party.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

[49] Mein Kampf Hitler wanted to prove to Nazi leaders already published, such as Goebbels and Alfred Rosenberg, that he too was capable of putting his political thinking on paper.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

He began dictating his book in July 1924 in Landsberg.


Question: When did Hjalmar Schacht start his political career?

Adolf Hitler

Initially his secretary was Emil Maurice and later Rudolf Hess.