Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

204—270) Amelios (late 200th century) Porphyrios (ca.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

232—304) of Iamblikhos (ca.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

245—325) Sopatros (d. ca.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

330—337) Sosipatra (first half of the 3rd century) Aidesios (d. 355) Dexippos (ca.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

350) Khrysanthios (3rd century) Salustios (3rd century) Maksimos Ephesus (d. 372) Eusebios Myndoslaine (3rd century) Plutarchus the Athenian (ca.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

350—430) Hypatia Alexandrian (ca.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

350/370—415) Hierocles Alexandrian (4th century) Syrianos (4th century) Hermias of Alexandria (ca.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

410—450) Aidesia (4th century) Proclus (412—487) Marinos (mid 4th century) Asklepigenia (ca.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

430—485) Asclepiodotus Alexandrian (late 4th-century) Isidoros (late 4th century) Ammonios Hermias (ca.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

440—520) Chalcidios (4th century) Damascus (b. ca.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

480) Simplikios (5th century) Pristianos (5th century) Eulalios (5th century) Olympiodoros the Younger (ca.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

495—570) Romans under Gaius Marius Victorinus (ca.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

281/291—363) Macrobius (3rd- and 4th-century gear) Martianus Capella (4th century) Christian Neo-Platonism After Christianity attained significant status Neo-Platonism was used to defend paganism against Christianity.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

However, many Christians were also much influenced by Neo-Platonism.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

In Christian interpretations of Neo-Platonism, Oneness has been interpreted as God.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

The merger of Christianity and Neo-Platonism was facilitated, among other things, by views of oneness as the supreme good, the various hypostases of the supreme being (compare with the doctrine of the Trinity), the soul and the meaning of love.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

The teachings of Neo-Platonism helped Church Father Augustine, according to this account of his own, reject dualistic Manichaeism and convert to Christianity.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

When, three or four years after his baptism in 387, he wrote his treatise on the True Religion, he further interpreted Christianity from a Neo-Platonian perspective.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

As he was ordained a priest and bishop and acquired a greater knowledge of the Bible, he learned to see differences between Neo-Platonism and Christianity.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

The subordination of his later thinking to the Bible is the complete opposite of that of non-Christian philosophy.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

In addition to neo-Platonism, however, he also drew influences from middle Platonists such as Cicero.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

However, many Christians, too, were influenced by Neo-Platonism after him.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

The most prominent and influential Christian neo-Platonic and mystic was the 4th-century influenced author known as Pseudo-Dionysios Areopagita.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

His works have been significant to both Eastern and Western Christianity and widely influenced thought in the Middle Ages.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

John Scotus Eriugena's 8th-century translation of one of his works was widely used.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Many later medieval mystics, such as Master Eckhart, were Neo-Platonians.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

In early Christian times, Neo-Platonism also greatly influenced Gnosticism, the Christian doctrine of mysticism later declared heresy.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

However, Plotinos countered Gnosticism in the ninth tractate of the Second Ennead, titled Against Those who consider the creator of the universe and the universe itself to be evil, commonly known as Against the Gnostics.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Basing their doctrine on Plato's ideas, the Neo-Platonians particularly resented the Gnostic notion of the demiurgist, a deity addressed by Plato in Timaios.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Some scholars have considered that Neo-Platonism would also have drawn influences from Christianity.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

This may have been through Gnosticism.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Neo-Platonism continued in the Eastern Church as an independent tradition, and in the West it was reintroduced by Plethon.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

In Renaissance Italy, it was resurrected by Marsilio Ficino, Medici and Sandro Botticelli, among others.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Thomas Taylor wrote widely on Platonism and translated into English almost the entire production of Plato.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Neo-Platonism has also influenced some contemporary Christian theologians.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Jewish and Islamic Neo-Platonism In the Middle Ages, Neo-Platonic ideas influenced the thinking of Jewish Kabbalists such as Isaac the Blind.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

However, the Kabbalists modified Neo-Platonian doctrines to fit their own monotheistic beliefs.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Solomon ibn Gabirol was also a well-known Jewish neo-Platonic.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

In this period, neo-Platonist ideas also influenced Islamic and Sufi thinkers such as al-Farabi and, through him, Avicenna.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Islamic Neo-Platonism developed in an environment that was already saturated in the first place with the thinking of Plotinos and Aristotle.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

The former studied in Alexandria, and Alexandrian circles also included many other Neo-Platonians, such as Porphyrios and Proklos.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Related to these scholars are two works important to Islamic Neo-Platonism, the Theology of Aristotle of the pseudo-Aristotle, and the Liber de causis (Book of Causes).


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

The former has nothing in reality to do with Aristotle, but contains a summary of the Enneads books IV-VI with minor additions.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

The latter again was based on the work of Proklos on the rudiments of Theology.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Other notable centres associated with Islamic philosophy, along with Alexandria, were Gundishapur and Harran.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Islamic neo-Platonics stressed one aspect of God of the Qur'an, transcendence, and forgot another, creative aspect.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

For the Neo-Platonists, all things emanated from the deity.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Islamic philosophers were more or less saturated with aristotelism or Neo-Platonism, and often both.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Al-Kindi, the father of Islamic philosophy, was a Neo-Platonian, but Islamic Neo-Platonism culminated in the complex emanation hierarchies developed by al-Farabi and Ibn Sina.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Their views have later evolved into an emanational hierarchy of vows by later thinkers, articulated by, among others, Shihab al-Din al-Suhrawardi, and the Doctrine of Oneness of Being, articulated by Ibn al-'Arabi.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Neo-Platonian views were strongly opposed by al-Ghazali and Ibn Rushd, but the latter also attacked the former as this opposed all philosophy.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Neo-Platonism greatly influenced Shiam Muslims known as the Isma'ils and became part of their theology.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Although Neo-Platonism lost its greatest importance, it left an indelible mark on the religious, historical and cultural heritage of the Islamic world, and influences through the Isma'ils even today.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Renaissance and New Age Neo-Platonism Renaissance Neo-Platonism cannot really be considered a school or even a clear movement.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

In contrast to humanism or aristotelism, it had no educational programs and was thus not part of education.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Along with the academy founded by Marsilio Ficino and Cosimo de'Medici, it received little institutional support.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Only a few philosophers such as Ficino, Johannes Bessarion, Nicolaus Cusanus and Pico della Mirandola can be read as clearly Neo-Platonians.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

In political history, Renaissance Neo-Platonism is most notable in that it influenced several other philosophies, as well as culture such as literature, painting, and music.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Humanists, starting with Petrarca, associated themselves in part with Platonic philosophy as a reaction against Aristotelism, although early humanists knew little if anything about Platonism.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Only after Byzantine philosophers such as Plethon moved westward did the Italians gain access to Plato's entire production.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

The first to take on the task of translating and transmitting Plato's works to the rest of Europe was Cardinal Bessarion, who had been a pupil of Plethon during his visit to Italy and thus adopted Platonism.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

The translation work begun by Bessarion was completed within a few dozen years when Ficino took over the mammoth work of translating Plato's works into the Latin language.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

The first widely influenced Neo-Platonian philosopher of the Italian Renaissance was Nicolaus Cusanus, who developed a rich and complex view of the universe and human knowledge.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Among his most important and far-reaching ideas was the idea of mathematical knowledge as always absolutely certain knowledge.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

As such, the mathematical sciences were, according to him, higher than other sciences, including Aristotle's qualitative empiricism.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Cusanus also held that there was a single, archetypal idea in God's mind that was present in all other ideas and physical pieces.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

With the right understanding, it was possible to arrive at this archetypal idea by studying any thing or paragraph.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

This idea is remarkably similar to the conclusions of Chinese Neo-Confucianism.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

The difference between these thought worlds was that Cusanus favored a mathematical approach, whereas Neo-Confucianism led the direction of qualitative empirical science as practiced by Aristotle.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

In the 17th century, Cambridge Platonists advocated Neo-Platonism against Puritanist dogmatism on the one hand and other philosophical views of the time, such as René Descartes' Cartesioism and Thomas Hobbes's materialism, on the other.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Influence Neo-Platonism has influenced Western culture, particularly through two aspects: on the one hand through its emphasis on the primacy and certain truth of mathematics, on the other through Ficino's ideas of Platonic love.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Where artists, thinkers and other cultural producers of the Renaissance era embraced only parts of Neo-Platonism, the idea of Platonic love had a widespread influence on all culture.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Nicolaus Cusanus expanded the Platonian idea that mathematics was a form of perfect certainty into the radical thesis that mathematics represented divine ideas.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

This position, widely adopted by the Neo-Platonians, formed the basis of an entire new science.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

In the Middle Ages, scientific research was dominated by qualitative, empirical Aristotelian science, united by the Arab philosopher Averroes's doctrine that the study of the physical world should never include reflections on God or any other metaphysics.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

In contrast to this, the Neo-Platonians believed that the physical world was mathematical in its foundations and that knowledge of this mathematics would provide access to the divine mind.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

The most famous of those who held this scientific opinion were Johannes Kepler and, a century later, Galileo Galilei.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Kepler believed that the mathematics of the universe was truth about the universe.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Prior to Kepler, astronomers and astrologers believed that qualitative understanding of the universe overtook quantitative understanding.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Ptolemy's worldview, which explained the motions of celestial bodies mathematically in relation to the Earth located in the centre, had long been considered mathematically absurd.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Although it did not make much sense mathematically, it had nevertheless provided some sort of mathematics by which the motions of celestial bodies could be predicted as correctly.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

For Kepler, the mathematics of the motions of stars and planets was the motion of stars and planets — the most rational mathematical universe was one in which planets and stars orbited the sun.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Since this was mathematically the most rational, it also represented physical truth to him.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

This represented a complete mathematical rerelation to physical phenomena.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Although Galilei's relationship with neo-Platonism is much more controversial, he seems to have inherited from Neo-Platonism at least this same attitude towards mathematics.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

He held that the ultimate truth of the universe was mathematical.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

It's only when our understanding of the universe matched the mathematics of the universe that we can say we understand the universe.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

In the aftermath of the Counter-Reformation, the Church was not prepared to accept all the conclusions that followed from this perspective, such as the idea that the sun is at the center of the solar system.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

This mathematical view of the universe did not gain a permanent foothold until Newton's time and permanently changed European science.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

Contemporary Neo-Platonism The integral philosopher Allan Combs argues in his essay Inner and Outer Realities: Jean Gebser in a Cultural/Historical Perspective that ten New Age thinkers can be considered Neo-Platonians.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

According to him, they are: J. W. von Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, F. W. J. Schelling, G. W. F. Hegel, S. T. Coleridge, R. W. Emerson, Rudolf Steiner, Carl Jung, Jean Gebser, and Brian Goodwin.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

He sees these thinkers as part of a tradition distinct from both empiristic, rationalist, dualistic, and materialistic Western traditions.


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

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Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

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Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

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Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

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Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

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Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

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Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

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Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

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Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

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Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

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Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

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Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism


Question: Who was the doctrinal father of neo-Platonism?

Neo-Platonism

On topic elsewhere


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

A priest is the attendant and leader of spiritual deliveries of a religious community.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The Finnish word priest is a loanword meaning father.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The title 'father' is usually used for Roman-Catholic and Orthodox priests; the denomination emphasizes the priest's role as the paternal caring figure of the parish.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The word meaning priest in several languages (präst, priester, priest, prêtre) comes from the Greek word presbýteros found in the Bible, which in Finnish Bible translation is “(parish) oldest”.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The Presbyterian denomination is also used in some churches.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

However, the word priestly in the Finnish Bible usually corresponds to another Greek word hiereus, which often refers to a priest performing offerings in temple cults, of a kind found in several religions.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

'Elder of the Congregation', on the other hand, is a concept specifically related to Christianity.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In the Christian Church, with episcopal officiating conception, a priest is one of three traditional spiritual posts, the other two being the posts of bishop and deacon.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Congregationalist denominations do not have the post of bishop and a separate post of deacon may also be absent.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In some post-Reformation churches, there has been a desire to emphasize the oneness of the special office of the church, such that the church has been understood to have only one spiritual post, called, along with a priest, a preaching post or pastor's post.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The Latin word pastor means shepherd.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

At the bottom of the word for shepherd is the Greek word “poimen”, which in the Bible means chaperone of the congregation.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The Bible also speaks of elders as the herd caitters and Jesus as the high shepherd.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

[1] The special duties of a priest in the Christian Church include proclaiming the Gospel, preaching, and delivering the sacraments, and attending to other ecclesiastical deliveries.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Often, too, soul care is seen especially as the function of the priest.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

A priest in the Bible in the Old Testament the priest delivered offerings to God and thus acted as an arbitrator between God and man.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In the New Testament, the Epistle to the Hebrews, Jesus is stated to be the supreme priest who has given himself a one-time offering.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In the 1st Epistle of Peter and the Book of Revelation, the whole parish is called priests.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Christian priestly office, on the other hand, is not designated as priesthood in the Bible, but speaks of parish elders in various positions, such as leader, caitant, word-servant or shepherd.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Later, the post of caitzer () evolved into that of bishop and the post of presbyterian (i.e., elder) () evolved into that of priest.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The servant word becomes minister in the English language, meaning Protestant priest, and from the shepherd word pastor (Latin “pastor” means shepherd).


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In the Old Testament, the family has a priestly function on top [2], Israel's function is to function as a priestly kingdom [3] and Aaron's descendants and other Levites have a special function as priestly tribe [4].


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In the New Testament, in particular, the Epistle to the Hebrews explores the transformation of the Old Testament priesthood; according to it, Christ was and is the perfect supreme priest and the congregation is now a priesthood spreading God's message of atonement [5].


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The Christian Church lives in a time of new covenant when on the one hand there is only one priest, Jesus, on the other hand there is a general priesthood [6].


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Within the parish there are various posts and functions, often of which the post of pastor, shepherd or elder, is confused with the cultic priesthood of the Old Covenant.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The New Testament does not mention any ceremonial duties belonging to the pastor.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Priests and high priests found in the Bible Melchizedek (1.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Moses.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

14:18), Jetro (2nd


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Moses.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

18:1), Aaron (2.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Moses.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

28:3), Eleazar (4.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Moses.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

19:4), Piinehas (Joses.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

22:30), Eeli (1.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Sam.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

1:9), Ahimelech (1.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Sam.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

21:1), Abiathar (1.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Sam.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

23:9), Saadok (2.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Sam.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

15:27), Ira (2.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Sam.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

20:26), Joiada (2.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

When.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

11:9), Uria (2.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

When.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

16:10), Hilkia (2.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

When.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

22:8), Benaiah and Jahasiel (1.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Aik.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

16:6), Amariah (2.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Aik.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

19:11), Azariah (2.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Aik.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

26:17), Ezra (Ezra 7:11), Zerebiah and Hasabiah (Ezra 8:24), Meremoth (Ezra 8:33), Eliazib (Neh.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

3:1), Pashur (Jer.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

20:1), Zephaniah (Jer.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

21:1), Ezekiel (Hes.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

1:3), Amasiah (Aam.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

7:10), Joshua (Hagg.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

1:12), Zechariah (Luke.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

1:5), Hannas and Caiphas (Luke.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

3:2), Ananias (Ap.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

t. 23:2) and Jesus (Hebrew.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

3:1, Hebrew.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

4:14, Hebrew.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

8:1, Hebrew.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The post of parish servant in the Bible speaks of table service and word service (Ap.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

t. 6:2 ,4).


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The following point applies to the former practical assistant mission (deacon).


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

So should the church servants be dignified, not bilingual, not many wine enjoyers, not aspirants of shameful victory, but those who keep the secret of faith in pure conscience.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

But they too may be tried first, then serve if they are unreproachable.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Similarly, wives should be dignified, not slanderers, but sober, faithful in everything.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The parish servant be the man of one wife, the very dominant of his children and his home.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

For those who are well served attain for themselves a respectable status and great fearlessness in faith, in Christ Jesus.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Tim.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Priest in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Finland's Evangelical Lutheran Church is the position of priest in Chapter 5, Chapter 1 of the Church Act.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

according to § for the proclamation of the Gospel and the distribution of the sacraments.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

It extends through the Apostolic Succession to the Apostles and Jesus Himself.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The special function of the priest is the service of public worship (ers.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

the delivery of the Mass), the distribution of sacred sacraments, and the stewardship of other ecclesiastical deliveries, as well as private soul care and confession.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

[7] [8] Terminologically, a distinction is made between a priestly post and a priestly post.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Priestly post refers to the right gained at ordained ceremony to be a priest and to perform priestly duties.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Consecration is delivered by the bishop.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The priestly post of an ordained priest is maintained until death, even if he does not hold the office of priest unless he himself renounces his priesthood or becomes removed from the priesthood.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

When consecrated to the priestly office, the priest makes a vow.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

[9] Some of the Lutheran churches have opened priestly posts to women as well.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In Finland, the Ecclesiastical Assembly decided to open the priestly post to women in 1986.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Priest post refers to a concrete civil service legal service in a parish or elsewhere in the church.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

You get paid for the post of a priest.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

According to Article 5 of the Augsburg Confession, a post of teaching the gospel and distributing the sacraments must be established in the church, in order to give people a saving faith.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Priestly office is considered to be a constitutive part of a church that cannot be taken out of the church without violating divine ordinance.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

It is not human, but about the divine and unchanging order of the church.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

According to Article 14 of the Augsburg Confession, no one is allowed to publicly teach nor perform the sacraments without proper invocation.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

[10] [11] Finnish European Lutheran


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

the church has three specific priestly posts: the post of vicar, chaplain, and parish pastor.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Their eligibility condition is priestly ordained.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The chaplain, or permanent priest of the parish, must also have a pastoral degree, and the vicar must additionally be a graduate of parish management.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Position prerequisites Ordained to a priestly office requires that the ordained person believes that he is in office called by Christ (vocatio interna).


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The priest believes that the gospel itself, the authority of Christ, and the faith of the church bear him.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In the priestly pledge, the priest commits himself to the Christian way of life.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

He strives to realize the ideal of love of his fellow man, both in his office and in his private life.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

[12] The ordained priest must be a God-fearing member of the Church, known as Christian belief, having obtained a theological degree at the university approved by the Episcopal Assembly as the eligibility requirement for priestly office, capable of health, and otherwise suitable for priestly office (Church Order 5, Chapter 2). [12].


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Priests must have completed a theologian degree, which is possible in universities.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Before the university institution was born in Finland, education took place in the Middle Ages at the Turku Cathedral School.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Priestly ordination The sacramental and legal functions of a priest cannot be temporarily performed by a person who has not been ordained to a priestly post.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

A prerequisite for consecration is vocation, that is, that a person has been invited by a church or a congregation to deliver a priestly post (vocatio externa).


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

So no one has a subjective right to receive priestly ordained.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

As a rule, a person is ordained as a parish priest.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Ordained as a priest is also possible if the person works as a teacher of theological science, as a teacher of religion or in church missionary organizations.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

[12] The priestly pledge Those ordained as a priest make a priestly pledge in consecration, worded as follows: “I N.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

N. I promise before an omniscient God that in delivering the priestly post that I am prepared to take, I will stick to the Holy Word of God and the confession of the Evangelical Lutheran Church based on it.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

I do not publicly proclaim or propagate, nor secretly promote or favor doctrines warring against it.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

I also want to correctly proclaim the word of God and distribute holy sacraments according to Christ's decree.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

I want to obey the law and order of the Church, and to serve the congregation and the proverbs with susceptibility.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

I want to follow all this so that I can answer for it before God and men.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

To this, God help me.”


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The priest's outfit The priest's party dress is a black officialwear; for a man it is a kaftan, which includes white lovages hanging around the neck, the woman wears a white polo shirt with a jacket suit and a discord shirt.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In the past, the caftan was used by priests in all matters of office, today it is used mostly for priestly consecration, though it can also be used in ecclesiastical ordinances instead of alba and stola.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

A priest's everyday dress is a black suit, with which a black white collared shirt is worn; for bishops, the shirt is purple or burgundy.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The everyday dress became established in use in the 1970s, but official Episcopal guidelines for its use were not issued until the 1990s.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Despite its name, the everyday dress, as a rule, is also worn by saints.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In archwork and camp, priests sometimes wear a headshirt with more mundane clothing, even jeans, or dress entirely in civilian clothes.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In worship, the priest is dressed in the stola, in addition to the alba, the emblem of his office.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The priest places the stola from behind his neck over each shoulder in front of him.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

At Mass, the priest (selebrant) delivering communion normally wears a cassock.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Previously perceived as Catholic, the use of alba, stola and cassock became common in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Finland again in the second half of the 20th century.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

For celebratory services (usually not Mass), a cloaked bark cloak (pluviale) dressed over an alba and a stola may also be used as the priest's festive attire.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In Finland, a new liturgical garment has also emerged from the shell robe, the bishop robe, which corresponds to the shell robe but is only worn by the bishop and also replaces the cassock during the sacrament of communion.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Core Competencies A priest works for a person in a deeply personal area of faith.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Therefore, the importance of the priest's persona is emphasized in office.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Technical competence is often not sufficient; many work tasks require human knowledge, personal presence, emotional interaction, and the ability to encounter.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The priest's personal and authentic way of being permeates all the work.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The church needs different priests, on the one hand the ability to be close and on the other the ability to be on display


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

These dimensions can be weighted in different ways.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Since using one's own persona as a tool is not only an opportunity but also a challenge, office management requires a constant dialogue between the post and the persona.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

A relationship with God is a prerequisite for the credibility of the declaration to a priest.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Therefore, the priest should take care of his own spirituality.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Clergy competence is described as five areas of expertise, namely (1) Word service: worship and ecclesiastical ordinances, (2) Christian upbringing and guidance, (3) soul care, (4) society: testimony and service, and (5) working community.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Areas of expertise are not clearly bounded, but nested.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

[13] Priest in the Anglican Church The priesthood can be conceived in two ways: as a general priesthood and a special priesthood.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

General priesthood is a right received by every Christian at baptism, while special priesthood refers to the role intended for some Christians to serve as a parish leader.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

This particular priesthood is divided into three different posts: that of bishop, priest, or presbyterian, and deacon.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

This conception of the three posts is based on sources from the second century, according to which bishops, presbyterians and deacons were ordained even then.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

No formal qualification is required to be ordained as a deacon or priest in the Anglican Church, but according to canonical law, an ordained bishop must ensure that a deacon or priestly candidate has been baptized and confirmed, and that, by his knowledge of the Anglican Church and the Bible, with his virtuous speech and good reputation is, for example, and shepherd to the congregation.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In the Anglican Church, a man or woman may be ordained to any special priestly post.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

[14] The post of deacon The role of a deacon has historically been to administer the local church and be responsible for its social work and charitable work.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In the present day, the post of deacon is understood in very different ways in the Anglican Church, and its importance may vary even within the diocese.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The post of deacon is usually seen ambivalently: there is a temporary post of deacon, as well as a permanent deacon's post.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

One who is ordained as a temporary deacon is often ordained after about a year of service as a priest.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Permanent deacon again as per his name remains in his post of deacon.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The post of temporary deacon became established as a practice in the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages, and following the separation of the Church of England from the Catholic Church it was decided to stick to this practice.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The post of deacon is seen as the basis for all special priestly posts in the Anglican Church.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The post of priest, or presbyterian, of a priest or presbyterian (presbyteros = kr.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

'elder') post is to act as the shepherd of the congregation and serve all the people of God.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The post of priest is distinguished from the general priesthood in that the role of a priest ordained to office is to proclaim the word of God and deliver the sacraments, that is, baptism and communion.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The priest's mission is also seen to preach and teach, to be responsible for soulcare and the management of the spiritual lives of the parishioners, and to prepare them for the performance of their own ministry.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

As all three church posts are seen as separate and independent, it is possible in some Anglican churches to have an ordination directly to the office of Presbyterian.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

However, this habit is less common.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The priest and deacon are spoken with the title The Reverend (Finnish. 'honorable').


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The post of bishop The role of the bishop is seen as the overseer of the church (episcopos = kr.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

'overseer') as well as a sign of oneness and continuity in the apostolic tradition.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The bishop serves as a representative, teacher, leading priest and shepherd of the church.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

A bishop is in practice responsible for the operation of a single diocese, but in wider dioceses may have appointed assistant bishops or bishops acting under the authority of a diocesan bishop (eng.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

suffragan), who are responsible for the operation of a smaller area than the diocese.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

There is no need to have a cathedral in the area of responsibility of the assistant bishop, unlike in the territory of the diocese.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Bishop is addressed with the title The Right Reverend.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Primus inter pares (first among his peers) of the Anglican Church is the Archbishop of Canterbury, spoken in The Most Reverend.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Currently 105.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Justin Welby (1956—) [15] [16] serves as Archbishop of Canterbury.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

He was consecrated archbishop in 2012.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In order of precedence, after the Archbishop of Canterbury, second comes the Archbishop of York.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

He's 97.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Since 2005, the Archbishop of York has been John Sentamu (1949—) [17] [18].


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

A priest in the Orthodox Church as external editors of the Sacraments are a bishop or priest in the Orthodox Church.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

When he founded the church, Jesus installed his apostles as his followers and gave them the Holy Spirit.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

To his duties Jesus called the disciples when he gave them the commandment of baptism (Matt.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

28:19—20) and the right to let and bind sins (Matt.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The office of the actual priesthood is divided into three degrees: bishopric, priesthood, and deaconity.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The priest delivers sacraments by virtue of his ordained ceremony.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Deacons are auxiliary clergy; they do not deliver sacraments independently.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Bishops, priests and deacons are ordained (kheirotonia) and readers and ipodeacons are blessed (kheirotesia) through the laying of hands.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The bishop and priest are greeted with a request for a blessing.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

A blessing is requested by placing the right hand over the left hand.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The bishop or priest blesses with the sign of the cross and then places his hand over the hands of the person requesting the blessing, whereupon he gently kisses the hand of the bishop or priest.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The bishop is addressed with the words “father of the pre-shepherd”.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The priest and deacon are spoken by attaching the word “father” before the first name.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In the Orthodox Church, an imprudent man may be ordained as a priest who has married or chosen to live unmarried before being ordained as a priest.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

A priest cannot marry after his or her marriage or date, or else he will receive a ban on delivery, as has been the case last in Finland in October 2011 [19].


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In Finland, the qualification required for the post of priest can be achieved by completing appropriate studies at the University of Eastern Finland and Orthodox seminary.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Official Theology Christianity's concept of a special spiritual office in the church, usually the priestly office but also the posts of bishop and deacon, is called official theology.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Christian denominations have some differences in their official theological emphases.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Official theology is studied at the university in dogmatics, an academic theological subject within the field of systematic theology.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Different Christian churches do not necessarily recognize the priestly post of other churches as correct.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In turn, it follows that churches do not necessarily recognise communion by other churches as valid.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The Catholic and Orthodox Church's conception of the priesthood is so congruent that churches practically recognize each other's priestly office and communion as valid, even though communion and reciprocal communion participation are practically absent.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Instead, they generally do not recognise the priestly post of Protestant churches as valid.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Admittedly, in its discussions with the Anglican Church, the Catholic Church has reached considerable agreement on the nature and validity of the priestly post.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Finland recognizes the priesthood of other Lutheran churches and is separately associated with the altar and pulpit with the member churches of the Lutheran World Federation (LML).


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

In addition, the corresponding recognition of office and communion is in force under an agreement with the Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD) and under the Treaty of Porvoo with the Anglican Churches of the British Isles.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

Due to clerical theological disagreements, official theology is also a key research topic in ecumenics.


Question: What's in the Archbishop's job description?

priest

See also Presbyterian Pastor Bishop Deacon Priesthood Prison Chaplain Sources On topic elsewhere * Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The Multinational State of Bolivia [1] (), or Bolivia (, aimara, Wuliwya), is a republican landlocked country in South America.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

It is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay, Argentina and Chile to the south, and Peru to the west.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Located in the Amazon basin, Bolivia's plant and animal species are among the most abundant in the world.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

With a population of just under ten million, Bolivia is the fifth-largest South American country.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Bolivia is named after Venezuelan revolutionary leader Simón Bolívar.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The history of the country's independence period has been tinged with a couple hundred coups.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[2] Many presidential elections have ended in such a way that the military has ousted the winner.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[3] Today, Bolivia is one of the fastest growing economies in Latin America, with an average growth of 5% per year.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[4] History Early history and colonial period Bolivia has long been home to very advanced cultures, the most notable of which was the Tiwanaku culture that disappeared around the 13th century due to the collapse of food production.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In the 15th century the area was taken over by the Inca Empire.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

However, the Incas did not gain control over the nomads of the eastern part of the country, only the farmer tribes.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Therefore, they had to build several border fortifications in the area.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Bolivia was annexed by the Spanish to the Viceroy of Peru in the first half of the 16th century, and subsequently to the Viceroy of La Plata.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Bolivian silver mines produced much of the wealth of the Spanish Empire.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Located at the foot of Mount Cerro Rico, Potosí produced most of Spain's silver and grew for years to become the largest city in the Western Hemisphere.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[5] [6] Gaining independence, wars and territorial losses Spanish rule in the region weakened by the time of the Napoleonic Wars in the early 19th century.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Bolivia's struggle for independence began in 1809 and lasted until 1825, when Bolivia managed to break away from Spain thanks to Venezuelan freedom fighter Simón Bolívar, after whom the country was also named.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

But independence brought no stability, and for some 60 years short-lived governments and coups followed each other.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In the Pacific War of 1879—1884, Bolivia lost to Chile its mineral-rich Pacific beach strip and maritime contact.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[6] [7] The global price rise of silver in the late 19th century brought prosperity and political stability to Bolivia.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Tin eventually replaced silver as the country's main export product in the early 20th century.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In the Chaco War of 1932—1935, Bolivia lost three-quarters of the Gran Chaco plateau area to Paraguay.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

From the Chaco War to 1952, Bolivia's internal politics were strained by competing ideologies with each other, as well as the demands of new groups.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[6] [7] Revolution 1952 Due to discontent caused by the defeat of the Chaco War, in 1952, the leftist National Movement of the Revolution (MNR) led a national revolution that eaten from power the former oligarchy.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Víctor Paz Estenssoro returned from exile to become president.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

At that time, the country extended suffrage to women and the indigenous population as well, improved the education of the indigenous population, underwent land reform, and nationalized the mines.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[6] [7] The period of military rule 1964—1982 Vice President René Barrientos and Armed Forces Commander Alfredo Ovando plunged the MNR from power in the 1964 military coup.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

After Barrientos died in 1969, power was held by weak governments.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In 1971, a coup deposed General Juan Torres and elevated Colonel Hugo Banzer to power.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Banzer ruled from 1971 to 1978.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

During his reign, Bolivia's economy grew, but human rights abuses reduced his popularity.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Elections in 1978, 1979 and 1980 were annulled due to fraud.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In the July 1980 hijacking, power rose under General Luis García Meza Tejada.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

His regime was known for human rights abuses, drug trafficking and mismanagement of the economy.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

It was toppled in a coup in August 1981.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The confusing political situation was resolved by summoning in 1982 a congress dissolved by Tejada, who elected Hernán Siles Zuazo as president.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[6] [7] A period of civil administration, Siles served as president from 1982 to 1985.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Due to the tense political situation, he called elections a year early.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Banzer received the most votes but not a majority, so Congress elected Víctor Paz Estenssoro as president.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In 1989, Banzer stayed third and gave his support to Jaime Paz Zamora of the Left.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

A surprise alliance of left and right prevented the election of advance favourite Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In 1993, Sánchez de Lozada was elected president, who undertook drastic economic and social changes.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[6] There was no clear result in the 1997 elections, and Banzer in turn won the support of the left and was elected president at the age of 71.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

However, he resigned before the end of his term in 2001 due to health reasons, and vice president Jorge Quiroga sat out until the end of the season.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[6] Sánchez de Lozada returned as president in the 2002 elections.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

However, he was pressured to resign by rioting and strikes in October 2003 in the so-called gas war.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Vice President Carlos Mesa also soon resigned.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Evo Morales, the first president representing the indigenous population, took office in January 2006.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[7] After ascending to president, Morales pushed through a constitutional amendment.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The process took nearly two years, with opposition objections to both the content of the law and the order it was enacted.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Bloody riots erupted.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[8] The governors of the four richest provinces opposed to Morales rose openly against the president in 2008.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Two referendums were held, in the latter of which the continuation of Morales's administration was supported by 67% of those who voted.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[7] The governorates of Cochabamba and La Paz lost their seats.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[9] In September 2008, expressions of interest intensified again after local authorities fired on protesters and explosions destroyed a gas pipeline.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The most tense situation escalated in the northern Pando department until the country's army seized its administrative city and captured its governor, Leopoldo Fernández.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[10] Morales was elected in 2009 to a second term.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

He has made a prominent role in global politics.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In 2010, Bolivia refused to sign the Cancún Climate Agreement.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[11] Instead, at the same time, it hosted a “shadow meeting” in Cochabamba, that is, the Inter-Nations Conference on Climate Change and Mother Earth Rights.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[12] In 2012, Bolivia temporarily resigned from UN drug treaties to protest a ban on coca bush production.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

It signed separate agreements with the United States and Brazil to limit illegal cocaine production.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[7] Politics and Administration President Bolivia is a presidential republic without the office of prime minister.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The president is elected for a five-year term; the same president may be elected for a maximum of two terms.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The country's president has been held since 2006 by Evo Morales.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The country's vice president is elected at the same time as the president, and the post is currently held by Álvaro García Linera.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[2] The People's Representative Assembly of Bolivia is the bicameral National Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional) with 121 members in the Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) and four members in the Chamber of Departmental Representatives (Cámara de Representantes Departamentales) of each département.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The term of representatives is five years and they can only be elected for one consecutive term.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Seven of the seats in the House of Representatives are reserved for indigenous


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[2] [13] [14] The right to vote is also an obligation to vote, and applies to all persons aged 21 and over and over who are married.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[2] Administrative division Bolivia is divided into nine departments (departamentos).


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The departments are divided into 112 provinces (provincias) and further into cantons (cantones).


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[15] Beni Chuquisaca Cochabamba La Paz Oruro Pando Potosí Santa Cruz Tarija Geography Bolivia is a landlocked country in central South America.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

It is bordered by Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile and Peru.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Bolivia lost its beach strip in the Pacific War of 1879—1884.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Bolivia covers an area of 1098581 square kilometers, meaning it is about three times the size of Finland.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[2] [14] Bolivia is a mountainous country and can be divided into three geographical regions: the Andes and dry highlands of the western part, the subtropical valleys of the central part, and the tropical lowlands of the east, covered by the Amazon rainforest.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In the western part of Bolivia lies the Altiplano, the second most extensive plateau in the world, which also extends into the southern parts of Peru.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Located the highest in the world, Lake Titicaca is located in the Altiplano massif on the border of Bolivia and Peru.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Forests cover about half of the land area.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Bolivia's highest mountain is the 6542 metre-high Nevado Sajama in the south-west of the country.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[14] The country has about 14000 km of navigable rivers.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The country's main waterways are Beni, Chapare, Desaguadero, Guaporé (known in Bolivia as Río Iténez), Mamoré, Paraguay and Pilcomayo.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[14] The total population of the country was 9947418 in 2010.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[2] Bolivia has a low population density, with only about nine inhabitants per square kilometer.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In the early 2000s, about 42% of the country's inhabitants lived in the Altiplano region in the western part of the country, 30% in the lowlands of the eastern part, and 29% in the valleys of the central part of the country.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Urbanization is still low, but it is on the rise.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In 2004, about 62% of the country's inhabitants lived in cities, 40% of them in cities with more than 200,000 inhabitants.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[14] The largest cities in the country in 2010 were Santa Cruz (1616000), El Alto (953000) and La Paz (835000).


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[16] Climate Climate Charts of Various Parts of Bolivia Climate differences in Bolivia are due to large elevation differences in the country.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In the Andes, in the west of the country, a typical tropical highland climate prevails.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Rainfall is minimal and is scheduled between December and March.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Temperatures remain fairly the same from month to month, while daily temperatures vary a lot with nights especially during the dry winter season particularly cool.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In some parts, annual rainfall falls below 250 millimeters.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

On the plateau east of the Andes, the climate is hotter and rainier.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Between 1000 and 1500 millimeters of rain per year is obtained.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

A rare wintertime phenomenon is the eruption of polar air from Antarctica to these plains.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Then the temperature may drop temporarily close to zero.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The Amazon floods the north-east of the country during the rainy season, with increased drought in the plains regions of the country.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[14] [17] Nature and Nature Conservation Due to Bolivia's diverse terrain forms and large regional climate differences, the country has a large number of different vegetation zones, in which a large variety of animal species live in the affected areas.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The four-metre tall Polylepis rugulosa, belonging to the genus “Polylepis rugulosa”, which is the largest sparrow plant in the world, grows above four kilometres above.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

A thrush grows near La Paz, which does not bloom until around 80—150 years old.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Azorella compacta, which resembles the foam that adhered to the surface of rocks, grows at an altitude of more than two miles.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Due to its oil-rich resin, the plant has been used as fuel in villages in the Altiplano Massif.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

A little further down, the forest is still rare, but various species of cactus, prickly shrubs as well as imported eucalyptus grow in the area.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

On the Altiplano plateau live, for example, llamas, alpacas, vicunas and whiskers.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In the Amazon basin, where Bolivia partly lies, lives the world's most abundant spectrum of various plant and animal species.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[18] Bolivia's national parks and other protected areas cover 18 million hectares (180000km²), or 17% of the country's land area.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Sajama National Park in the southeastern part of the country, on the border with Chile, includes Bolivia's highest mountain peak.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Herds of vikunja and llama live there, as well as flamingos.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

There are also geysers in the area as well as hot springs.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

They are also found near the Salar de Uyuni Salt Desert in the Eduardo Avaroa Reserve, whose most famous flamingo lakes are Laguna Colorada and Laguna Verde.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In the Apolobamba Protected Area, located northwest of La Paz on the border with Peru, 1500 plant species and 300 species of animals have been estimated to live, including the andiencondor and eyeglass bear.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Even more plant species are found in Carrasco National Park, which stretches along the periphery of the Andes from tropical rainforest to cloud forest on the upper slopes.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Over 5000 species of plants, 700 species of birds and many other animals live on the 1.5 million hectares site, including eyeglass bears, monkeys and jaguars.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Ten species of monkeys, jaguars, cougars, big ant bears, anacondia, caimans, and numerous species of fish live in the Amazon rainforest, such as Madidi National Park.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[19] World Heritage Sites in Bolivia are home to six UNESCO World Heritage sites: the city of Potosí, which was selected as the country's first destination on the list in 1987, the Jesuit mission stations of Chiquitos, the historic city of Sucre, the fortress of Fuerte de Samaipata, Tiwanaku Tiwanaku Spiritual and Political Centre of Tiwanaku and Noel Kempff Mercado National Park.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[20] Economy Bolivia has long been known as one of the poorest and least developed countries in Latin America.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

After the devastating economic crisis of the early 1980s, the economy developed favorably throughout the 1990s.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[2] During President Sánchez de Lozada's tenure (1993—1997), major economic and social changes were undertaken.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[6] In the early 2000s, a period of political unrest began again, and there was controversy over the exploitation of newly discovered natural gas resources.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The economic boom that accelerated in 2008 slowed with the 2009 global economic slump.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The decline in commodity prices that began in late 2008, lack of foreign investment in the mining and hydrocarbon sectors, poor infrastructure, and the suspension of trade benefits with the United States are causing problems for the country's economy.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[2] Bolivia has the second largest natural gas resources in South America.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Fossil fuel production has been nationalised and the state company is unable to supply neighbouring countries with the quantities of gas they order.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Companies invest only a minimum amount in Bolivia, which is necessary to keep production as it is.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[6] Along with natural gas, the state's main export products are metals, soybeans and precious stones.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[21] Transport and telecommunications Bolivia's great heights and troublesome terrain hamper the country's transport links.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In addition, floods and mudslides also cause problems.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Bolivia has about 62000 km of road, of which, however, only less than 4000 km of paved.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

There are about 3500 km of railway in the country, but instead of one large network, the country has smaller networks in the east and west of the country.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

There are nearly 900 airports in the country; however, only 16 of which are paved.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Bolivia has two international airports: El Alto International Airport in La Paz and Viru Viru International Airport in Santa Cruz.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The largest airlines in the country are Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano and Aerosur.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[14] Bolivian telecommunications have developed much since privatization began in the 1990s, but is still relatively limited compared to other South American states.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[14] The number of mobile phones is increasing at a rapid rate in the country, with 75 per hundred people in 2009.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Most mobile phones are concentrated in La Paz and other major cities.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Bolivia had a total of 7.1 million mobile phone users in 2009.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

There were about 1.1 million Internet users in 2009, where it is ranked 95th globally.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[2] The population of Bolivia was estimated at around 10.6 million in July 2014.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

According to The World Factbook, 69% of ethnically Bolivians are mestists, 30% are indigenous, five per cent white, two per cent Cholas and one per cent black.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

About 44% of Bolivians attach themselves to one of the country's indigenous peoples, mainly Quechuas or aimaras.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Relative numbers of ethnic groups vary depending on the question layout of different censuses.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[2] Indigenous rights in the country have been slowly improving.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

For example, voting rights were not granted until the 1950s.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The new constitution, which took effect on February 7, 2009, is supposed to strengthen the position of the poor Native American majority by, among other things, promising indigenous people the right to preserve their culture and decentralizing power to the local level.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The constitution was approved in a referendum where it received over 60% support.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[7] [22] [13] Bolivia is one of the most undeveloped states in South America, with about two-thirds of its inhabitants living in poverty.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The country's population density ranges from less than one inhabitant per square kilometer in the southwestern part of the country, to ten inhabitants per square kilometer in the highlands of the central part of the country.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[6] In the 2001 census, 78% of Bolivians are Catholic, 16% are Protestants/Evenkelis, 3% are other Christians, 0.2% of other religions and 2.5% are non-religious.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[23] The largest of the languages spoken in Bolivia are Spanish (in 2001 it had 60% speakers), Quechua (20%) and aimara (14%).


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[2] Other official languages include araona, baure, bésiro, canichana, cavineño, cayubaba, chácobo, chimán, ese ejja, guarani, guarasu'we, guarayu, itonama, leco, machajuyai-kallawaya, machineri, maropa, mojeño-trinitario, mojeño-ignaciano, moré, mosetén, movima, pacawara, puquina, sirionó, tacana, tapiete, toromona, uru-chipaya, weenhayek, yaminawa, yuki, yuracaré and zamuco.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[24] [13] In total, 42 different languages are spoken in the country according to the classification of the Ethnologue book.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[25] Of the UN Millennium Development Goals, three are estimated to be unachieved: eradicating extreme hunger and poverty, improving the health of expectant mothers, and sustainable environmental development.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Achieving others will require major changes too.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[26] In 2009, it was estimated that a third of the country's children and young people (320,000 people) worked in dreary conditions: mines, sugar cane and nut plantations.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Many child laborers in agriculture are mobile labour: they leave the poorest areas of the country and travel to where crops are harvested, living in temporary barracks and clay huts.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[27] The life expectancy of those working in mines is 40 years.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[28] Education and literacy Of the country's population, 86.7% are literate.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[2] However, there are differences between rural and urban with literacy rates higher on average in cities, as rural children often need to attend instead of school to support their family's finances.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In the middle of the 21st century, rural children studied for an average of about 4.2 years with the figure being 9.4 years in cities.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

There are also differences between the sexes.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Problems with education in the country are not necessarily due to lack of funding, with 23% of the annual budget going to education.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[14] The proportion of children attending school has increased a lot during the 1990s.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

However, the level of teaching, especially in languages and mathematics, is poor, and teachers' pay levels are low.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[29] According to the Millennium Development Goals report, 92.7% of the age category attended primary school in 2006.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

This was slightly less than in 2001.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

For eighth grade continued 75.6 percent, this again had improved in five years.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Of those aged over 15, 10.8 per cent were illiterate.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[30] Public health In 2003, an average of 54.6 out of 1,000 newborns died before the age of one year.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

This is an improvement since 1998, when the number of deaths was 67.3 per 1,000.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Still, the figure is high.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Infant mortality is being tried to reduce the vaccination programme, but it does not reach all children, especially in localities where a large proportion of residents belong to the indigenous population.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[31] One of the Millennium Development Goals is to reduce mortality among expectant mothers to a quarter of 1990 levels.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In 1989, out of 100 thousand mothers who gave birth to a living child, 416 died in 2003 no more than 229.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In 1989, a trained person such as a midwife attended about half of births, by 2003 the proportion increased to 65%.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[32] The malaria problem has worsened: An average of 5.3 of 1,000 residents carried malaria during the year in 2006, compared with 4.6 five years earlier.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Infection rates with Chagas disease decreased: in 2003, in more than half of the municipalities, more than three percent of residents carried Chagas.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The proportion of such municipalities decreased to 30% by 2006.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

75% of the population have been vaccinated against tuberculosis.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[33] In 2012, it was estimated that approximately 0.3% of the adult population were carriers of HIV, a total of about 15900 people.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[2] In 2011, 27 per cent of those who needed ARV, a low but increasing figure as only 15% of those in need received help in 2008.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[34] Culture Bolivian culture has arisen as the Quechuan- and Aimaran-speaking cultures of the Andes, Spanish-born and small tribes of the Amazonian region.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Bolivian settlements are very often built around the central market, where the church is usually located as well as the main administrative buildings.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

A similar Mediterranean type social center also occurs in most urban as well as country dwellings.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Modern skyscrapers occur primarily in La Paz as well as in Cochabamba.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In uplands, residential buildings are often built of clay brick.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[35] Movie Films have been shown in Bolivia since the end of the 19th century with the arrival of the first films in Bolivia in 1897.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In 1904, the first domestic films were made.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

After the 1952 revolution, the Bolivian Film Institute was founded.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In 1959, Jorge Sanjinés, who had studied in Chile, returned to Bolivia.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

He became a central figure in Bolivian cinema taking the stand, along with Oscar Soria and Ricardo Road, as well as Antonio Eguino.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

After the 1973 military revolution, a discount mode of Bolivian cinema began, from which it took years to recover.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Instructors for the new knee include Francisco Ormachea, Alvaro Zavaleta and Paolo Agazzi.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Performing Arts Before the advent of Europeans, Bolivian music developed different in different regions.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The pentatonic pan flute and the great horn called erke, which uses three-chord tunes, were used as instruments.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Percussion was used for accompaniment.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The music of the Incas included vocals, while Tihuanaco's music was instrumental.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Spanish conquistadors and Jesuit missionaries brought their own traditional instruments such as guitars, violins, piano, harps, and trumpet.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Today, Bolivian music is rich and varied due to its historical background as well as influences from different regions of the country.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The country's national anthem is “Bolivianos, el hado propicio” composed in 1851.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[36] There are several popular and traditional dance styles in Bolivia, such as the morenada, which combines elements of slaves and local cultures imported from Africa, diablada depicting the struggle between good and evil, and saya accompanied by strong drums.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[37] Food Bolivian heritage food is high in carbohydrates, but sometimes scarce in other nutrients.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The basis of the diet is potato, from which many varieties are grown.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In addition to that, other tuber crops and cereals native to the Andes and Europe are grown, such as oka (Oxalis tuberosa) quinoa, barley and, increasingly, rice, as well as legumes and maize.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The meat of beef and camellias is dried, although the importance of beef as nutrition is minimal.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Guinea pig and deep-fried pork are local delicacies.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Chicha corn beer is an important tradition drink in the highland regions.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[35] Bolivia is self-sufficient in other food items except wheat.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Tuber crops, maize and pods are grown in the highlands of the country.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

There are large ranches in the departments of Ben and Pando.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Rice, sugar and various cooking oils grown in the eastern Santa Cruz region cover most of the country's needs, in addition to growing export crops such as soybeans in the region.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Cokapensa has always been raised in the east of the country for social and medical needs, but the internationalization of the drug trade has made Bolivia the world's third-largest producer and exporter of cocaine.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[35] Sports Tinco is a traditional Bolivian sport.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

It begins as a ritual dance, but develops into a brawl with bare fists.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Every year swimming competitions are held on Lake Titicaca, where the distance is not very long, but the water is freezing cold.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The La Paz Marathon is also a heavy sport, as it is run at an altitude of over 3600 metres.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[38] Football is the most popular sport in Bolivia.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The Bolivian Football Federation (Federación Boliviana de Fútbol) is the organization that administers football sports in the country.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

The Bolivia national football team won the South American championship in 1963.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

It has participated in the World Cup tournament in 1930, 1950 and 1994.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

In March 2017, it was ranked number 97 in Fifa's ranking listing.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[39] After football, popular sports include basketball and volleyball, both of which are played by a national series of club teams.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[38] Bolivia has participated in the Olympic Games since 1936.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

Its team has rarely featured more than ten athletes, and it has never received any medals.


Question: Where is Bolivia located?

Bolivia

[40] Sources on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles on screening Category:45 South America


Question: What does the discipline of metallurgy study?

metallurgy

Metallurgy is a disciplinary/doctrine in the natural and technical sciences that deals with the manufacturing and processing methods of metals (or, more broadly, other inorganic materials) [1], and examines their life cycle and the changes that occur during which metals often occur. from the point of view of the crystal structure.


Question: What does the discipline of metallurgy study?

metallurgy

Historically, the development of metallurgy has gone at the same pace with steel-making methods, as the vast majority of the world's metal production is related to steel.


Question: What does the discipline of metallurgy study?

metallurgy

Subdivisions of Metallurgy Metallurgy can be roughly divided into process metallurgy and physical metallurgy, but there are many other subspecies, and border drawing is sometimes difficult, exemplified by powder metallurgy and enrichment technology, which especially in Anglo-Saxon countries is read into metallurgy to be heard.


Question: What does the discipline of metallurgy study?

metallurgy

Process metallurgy deals with e.g.


Question: What does the discipline of metallurgy study?

metallurgy

pre-treatment of raw materials for the manufacture of materials (e.g. roasting and sintering of concentrate), preparation of materials from raw materials (e.g. smelting ore concentrates) and processing and processing processes of semi-finished products (e.g. raffining, cleaning, and decarbonization, mellowing in the converter).


Question: What does the discipline of metallurgy study?

metallurgy

Process metallurgy can be further divided into hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy.


Question: What does the discipline of metallurgy study?

metallurgy

Hydrometallurgy deals with phenomena occurring in solutions or through liquid assistance/transmission, such as corrosion and anticorrosion, concentrate dissolution, copper electrolysis, and metal fabrication by solution-based methods (Hydro-Copper).


Question: What does the discipline of metallurgy study?

metallurgy

Pyrometallurgy deals with phenomena occurring at high temperatures, for example copper flame melting, blast furnace operation, or plasma coating.


Question: What does the discipline of metallurgy study?

metallurgy

Physical metallurgy deals with, for example, modifying materials into products after raw materials (metals) have been made.


Question: What does the discipline of metallurgy study?

metallurgy

Typical process flux in physical metallurgy is: smelting casting hot forming cold editing heat treatment Metallurgy teaching in Finland metallurgy education is given by Aalto University, Tampere University of Technology, University of Oulu, Lappeenranta University of Technology university and Åbo Akademi.


Question: What does the discipline of metallurgy study?

metallurgy

The teaching of metallurgy at the University of Technology took place initially in the Chemistry Department, then in the department of Vuorikemia separated from it.


Question: What does the discipline of metallurgy study?

metallurgy

The department's name was subsequently changed to Mountain Industries Division, and later became the Department of Materials and Rock Engineering, which in turn later changed to the Materials Engineering Department.


Question: What does the discipline of metallurgy study?

metallurgy

After the University of Technology became part of Aalto University, teaching now takes place within the framework of the Department of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy at Aalto University School of Chemical Technology.


Question: What does the discipline of metallurgy study?

metallurgy

See also Metallography Corrosion Agglomeration Sources On topic elsewhere Aalto Encyclopaedia Britannica Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What does the discipline of metallurgy study?

metallurgy

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Question: What does the discipline of metallurgy study?

metallurgy

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

From the point of view of physical geography, Europe is a group of the western peninsulas of the Eurasian continent, as well as the islands off them.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

Europe and Asia belong to the same continental plate, so the continents are separated primarily for cultural geographical reasons.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

Geologically, Europe can also be considered its own continent, as it includes the historic Baltika continent (present-day Northern Europe) and later associated remnants from other continents.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

Central Europe is separated south by Iberia, Italy and the Balkans.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

In the north, the mainland is joined by Fennoscandia.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

Europe widens as it goes eastward until it meets the Asian border in the Ural Mountains.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

The European border in the south of Europe is separated from Africa by the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

Of the islands of Macaronesia southwest of Europe, the Azores are counted as belonging to Europe; Madeira and the Canary Islands are geographically part of Africa.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

In the northwest, the border runs between Greenland and Iceland — Iceland is generally counted in Europe, although it is located closer to Greenland, part of North America, than to continental Europe.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

In the north of the Arctic Ocean islands, Svalbard, Novaya Zemlja and the land of Frans Joseph fall into Europe.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

The eastern border with Asia runs along the watershed of the Ural Mountains.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

In the Southeast, the boundary draw is not unequivocal and there are several interpretations of it.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

The most conventional of them determines the eastern boundary to continue beyond the Ural Mountains along the Ural River to the Caspian Sea, from where it continues along the watershed of the Caucasus Mountains to the Black Sea.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

Along with the Ural River, Emba River has also been considered as the border and the Kura River along with the Caucasus.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

From the Black Sea, the border runs through Turkey's narrow straits, the Bosphorus and Dardanelles, to the Aegean Sea and thence on to the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

Culturally geographically, Cyprus and Armenia in Asia can also be attributed to Europe.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

On the other hand, in some interpretations, especially in Russia, the whole Caucasus has been excluded from Europe.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

Surface forms European topography varies greatly in comparatively small areas.