Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[30] In the 1830s, the city experienced a health crisis as epidemics of disease due to overpopulation, polluted water, and lack of sewer system spread.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1837 a working water system began to be built in the town, and by 1871 500 miles worth of pipes had been drawn into the town from the dammed Croton River.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Sewers were also built.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[31] In 1863, a town opposed to entry and invitations to the American Civil War experienced a call riot in New York.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Rioters also vandalised buildings in the city and attacked a black neighbourhood.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[32] Numerous local criminal gangs emerged in New York City in the 19th century, and organized crime extended its tentacles deep into the city's business, industry, and politics.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[33] The Brooklyn Bridge connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn opened in 1883 and was the longest suspension bridge in the world until 1903.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In the first decade of the 20th century, several new bridges were opened on the east side of Manhattan across the East River.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[34] In 1886, the Statue of Liberty was erected on Bedloe's Island (now Liberty Island) off New York.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[2] The town of Brooklyn, which was located on the east bank of the East River, still had only 1500 inhabitants in 1783.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In the 19th century, the city's population began to grow rapidly, and in 1880 it was already the third-largest city in the United States with 600 thousand inhabitants.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Brooklyn joined New York City in 1894, and Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island in 1898.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[35] The period of emigration in the 1880s New York's Italian and Jewish communities grew strongly with emigration, with much of the city's population being fresh emigrants with no roots in the city.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1892, 136 different religious communities had been registered in the Lower East Side immigrant borough.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[36] Beginning in the 1840s, German colonists settled in their own neighbourhood, which they called Little Germany, and particularly engaged in artisan professions.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The Irish were a mixed labor and service population and lived scattered throughout the city.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[37] In the 1900 census, New York City had a population of nearly 3.5 million.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Efforts were already being made to curb migration, and in the 1920s, the number of emigrants, especially from Eastern Europe, was reduced with the Johnson-Reed Act.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

After the emigration ceased, ethnic segregation in the city declined and migrant groups began to merge.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[38] Beginning in 1892, Ellis Island, which until 1924 was the largest reception centre in the United States, served as the emigrant reception centre.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[39] In the 20th century Construction New York City buildings in the 19th century were predominantly five stories, with some commercial buildings eight stories high.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The height of the buildings gradually increased, and in 1902, the flatiron Building, an attention-grabbing 20-story skyscraper, became one of the city's landmarks, was built in New York City's commercial quarters.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[40] The world's tallest skyscrapers were built in New York City during the 20th century: the Chrysler Building (1930), the Empire State Building (1931), and later the World Trade Center (1975).


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[41] Businessman John D. Rockefeller, Jr.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

built the Rockefeller Center building complex in New York City in the 1930s.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[42] The main building of the United Nations was completed in New York City in 1952 [43].


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In the early 1970s, in addition to the World Trade Center, very many other office space, banks, and stock exchange buildings were built in New York City.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[44] The World Trade Center towers were destroyed in a terrorist attack in 2001.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[45] New York City's transformation from an industrial city to a service-driven one, along with the construction of new roads, led to its suburban rapid growth beginning in the 1950s.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The city spread out especially in the direction of Long Island, where the population grew by one million in just 12 years.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[46] Traffic In 1904, the first actual line of the New York City Subway opened, and the new thoroughfare soon contributed especially to the urbanization of the Bronx.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1923, BMT, a municipal transportation company, emerged in New York City.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[47] The last of the city's major bridges, the Verrazano—Narrows connecting Long Island and Staten Island, opened in 1964.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Due to increased car traffic, 1st, 2nd and 6th avenues were converted to one-way, but traffic congestion was a difficult problem nonetheless.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[48] Economy In 1929, the New York Stock Exchange collapsed, which began a global depression [49].


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

With the end of World War II, New York, which survived the war intact, supplanted Berlin, London and Paris as the world's leading metropolis.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The main industry in the city after the war was the garment and printing industry, but the war also brought growth to heavy industry.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1964—1965, the city held the New York World's Fair.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[50] New York City's economic situation deteriorated beginning in the 1960s.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Between 1968—1977, the city lost 600,000 industrial jobs and its port declined in importance.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Some of the headquarters of the major U.S. companies also relocated to other cities.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

New York went into debt hard in the 1970s.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1975, the city was on the verge of bankruptcy and had to ask the federal government for financial assistance.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The city narrowly managed to avoid bankruptcy and was able to rebalance its finances by 1981.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In the 1990s, New York City experienced a new economic boom with the advent of the information technology era.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[51] Politics Among New York City's longtime and most popular mayors after World War II was Democrat Ed Koch (1978—1989).


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The city has also had Republican mayors such as Rudolph Giuliani (1994—2001).


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[52] Culture Coney Island, on the south coast of Brooklyn, became a popular place of amusement for New Yorkers in the 1920s, but its popularity has since declined.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[53] In 1916, the Greenwich Village neighborhood became Manhattan's bohemian artists' center as small shops moved away from the area under the influence of new transportation arrangements.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[54] Harlem developed into a major center of black music.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[55] New York City became a major center of culture and the arts in the 20th century.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Abstract Expressionism and other contemporary art in particular has flourished there; one of the most famous art museums in the world is the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, opened in 1959 in New York.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

Some of the most famous New York-based artists of the 1960s include Andy Warhol.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[56] Starting in the late 1940s, New York City became the centre of US television operations, with all the major broadcasters establishing their headquarters and studios there.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[57] Sports The golden age of New York sports began in the 1920s, when the New York Yankees and Babe Ruth dominated the country baseball series, and other professional teams in the city began participating in the country championship series.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

In 1957, New York's two other major baseball teams, the Giants and Dodgers, were sold off, thus ending New York City's baseball hegemony.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[58] The population to the Harlem borough began to immigrate African-Americans after the race riots of 1863.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

People also moved there from the Confederate States of America, where black people had a poor social status.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

The migration wave intensified in the 1910s, intensified by the exodus of the white population from the area.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

By 1930, all of Harlem was a predominantly black populated area.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[59] In 1964, New York experienced the first race riot, and similar ones were experienced sporadically until the 1990s.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[60] In the late 20th century, there has been a lot of migration to New York, especially Spanish-speaking and Asian emigrants.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[61] Since 1965, more than one million migrants have moved to New York City, whose arrival has balanced the number of white Americans who have moved out of the city.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[62] New York City was long known for its untidiness and criminality until, beginning in the 1990s, its streets were tidied of criminals, alcoholics and pornography.


Question: What year is New York founded?

History of New York

[63] Evolution of the population Annual residents1750220001790494001800792001810119700182015210018302423001840391100185069610018601174800187014781001880191170018902507400 Annual residents1900343720019104766900192056200001930693040019407455000195078920001960778200019707894900198070716001990732260080080008175133 Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Homberger, Eric| The title = Historical Atlas of New York City| location = United Kingdom| publisher = First Owl Books| year = 1998 (1st edition 1994) | id = ISBN 0-8050-6004-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Weil, Francois| title = A History of New York| publisher = Columbia University Press| year = 2004 (original work 2000) | id = ISBN 0-231-12934-3}} References On topic elsewhere *


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov (; 28 January (J: 16 January) 1853 Moscow — 13 August (J: 31 July) 1900 Uzkoye) was a Russian philosopher, poet and mystic.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

He was a libertarian intellectual who combined in his thinking both philosophical logicality and the pursuit of genuine religious experience.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

He belonged to the so-called sofiological school that influenced the early 20th century, which also included Sergei Bulgakov and Pavel Florenski.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Solovyov dreamed of a universal church, the unification of Protestants, Catholics and Orthodox back into the Old Beginning Church.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

He opposed the oppression of religious minorities and the death penalty.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Life stages Solovyov's father was the well-known historian and Moscow University professor Sergey Mikhailovich Solovyov.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Vladimir Solovyov graduated from Moscow University in 1873 and qualified as a docent in philosophy in Saint Petersburg the following year.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

[1] During his foreign travels from 1875 to 1876, first in London, he studied kabbalah, spiritism and Swedenborg.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

He then travelled to Egypt, where he experienced a mystical experience.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

1877 he published a work left unfinished on the foundations of comprehensive knowledge (Filosofskije natsala tsel'nogo znajija).


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

In 1878, Solovyov began a series of lectures on god-humanity and over the next several years matured his doctrine, the central idea of which was the idea of omniquity [1].


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Solovyov's much attention attracted a speech on 28 November 1881, in which he urged that the new Tsar Alexander III, in the name of Christian mercy, should pardon the murderers of his predecessors.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Because of the speech, relations with those in power were broken and Solovyov had to retire from office.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

[1] In the 1880s and 1890's, Solovyov diligently took a stand on issues of Russian social life in his articles.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

In 1897, his main work on moral philosophical Opravdanije dobra (Justification of the Good, Chaste Philosophy) appeared.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

His last larger work appeared in 1899-1900 under the name Tri razgovora (Three Conversations). [1].


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Fyodor Dostoevsky was a good friend of Solovyov.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

They became acquainted as early as 1873, and their contact was fixed right up to the death of the writer.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Dostoevsky appreciated Solovyov and immortalized his features in the Karamazov brothers both Ivan and Aljosha.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

In addition, the famous story of the Grand Inquisitor in the same novel is based on Solovyov's lectures on god-humanity, which Dostoevsky was listening to.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Solovyov gave a eulogy at Dostoevsky's tomb in which he also stated that he aimed for the establishment of the Kingdom of God on earth.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

[2] Solovyov spent summers at the end of his life on the shore of Saimaa.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

He was fond of Finnish nature and wrote such sensual poems about it that gossipers in Moscow and Saint Petersburg suspected “Saimaa” of being his secret mistress.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Solovyov is said to have been a remarkable confluence of Western European rationality - intellectualism - and Asian mysticism obtained through the Oriental Church, a conglomerate made unhinged by a mighty personality and a striving for clarity and gentle but uncompromising manliness.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

He lived as he taught him, and anyone who came to know him or just see is told he made a very special, semi-supernatural influence.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

[3] Foundations of Philosophy In his early work The Crisis of Western Philosophy.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Against positivists.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

(Krizis zapadnoi philosopher.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Protiv pozitivistov, 1874) Solovyov presents the starting points of his thinking.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

For him, the crisis meant the separation of science from a holistic worldview and the absence of its interpretation, as well as a worldview distorted by positivism and materialism.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

His goal was to create a philosophy in which knowledge doctrine, ethics and aesthetics would merge.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

And for this purpose he sought to develop a holistic model of world explanation in which the ends of all sciences would converge, and in which connection between people, brotherhood and love would prevail.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

His worldview was religious because his vision was motivated by the idea of divine power, the spirit that holds the world together and which guides all human activity.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

[4] God-Humanity As the goal of human thought and action, he had god-humanity (богочеловечество) and in this renewed humanity would prevail over human connection guided by divine power.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

For this goal, Christian churches had to concur in the spirit of Christian love.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Solovyov also believed in Russia's historical role as savior of the world and its crisis solver, but he did not endorse the views of the Orthodox Church on its only correct doctrine.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

[4] Influence on art His thinking both the visions and the myths he created strongly influenced early modernist art of the early 20th century, especially symbolism.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

In art, his ideal was harmony to which one had to aspire to by seeking a holistic world interpretation.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

In his philosophy, art and the artist played a key role in the emergence of god-humanity, the search for the ultimate explanation of the world, as well as truth, because the artist can, through his intuition, get close to the essence of everything that exists, and must also interpret it.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

According to Solovyov, the mission of art is religious, since then Russian symbolists embraced his views.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

[4] Solovyov's ideas influenced the poetry of his nephew Aleksandr Blok, among others, as well as Andrei Belyi.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Soul of the World He believed that he found the ultimate power guiding the world in mystical intuitive experience.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

In his poems, he recounts his vision.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Power, the soul of the world, appeared to him in the figure of a woman he called Sofia.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

By this name, he refers to Sofia of Orthodox faith as a manifestation of eternal wisdom and love.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Sofia is an eternal womanhood (vetšnaya ženstvennost), in which knowledge and love coincide.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

With its help, the unity of everything is attainable.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

The appearance of Sofia also refers to the approaching of the last times and solving the riddles of existence.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

[5] In turn, the mythical figure of Sofia, created by Solovyov, inspired artists from various fields of the early 20th century in many ways.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

The main aims of modernism were a great synthesis, and the figure of a woman who varied from erotic to aesthetic and moral-philosophical received a wide variety of interpretations and phenomena in the works of Symbolist artists.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

[6] In the writings of Eastern Solovyov, the last times and eschatological prophecies also emerged.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

These views, too, influenced the idea debate and art of the century fold.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

According to him, a new Mongol invasion was to be expected, meaning Russia was threatened by danger from the east and the country had to resolve its relationship with this horror scenario.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

On top of that, this pagan danger, through Russia, threatened the whole of Europe and the universe.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

[6] Solovyov's idea of Russia originally appeared in French as l'idée russe in Paris in 1888.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

In his writing, Solovyov strongly criticizes the Slavophiles' exlusive exclusionary interpretation of the essence of Russianism, stressing it as a counterbalance to Russia's pan-human role in world history.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

The article Russkaya ideas appeared in Russian for the first time in 1909 and subsequently in several compilation publications.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

[1] Three Conversations This view was summed up in Solovyov's vision in his last remaining work Three Conversations (Tri razgovora, 1900), which is the only finalised Solovyov work so far (Otava 1912).


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

In it, he creates an image of the masses swamping in Russia from the east, which Russia rejects with its power, a force that combines all Christian faiths.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Then it's time for Christ to come a second time.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

And then the pagan forces will be destroyed and only then will a god-humanity based on the brotherhood and love of men emerge, in which all churches and religions align themselves.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

[6] In particular, artists were fascinated in Solovyov's prophecy by the vision of the Mongol danger, and Russia's messianic mission as its stopper.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

In total, the entire discussion and images of the future, from religious to socialist, dominated the view of Russia as the scene of the fate of world history, as the savior of Europe and the universe as a whole.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

[6] In Russian thinking of the twentieth century fold, the relationship with the East was multi-level.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

The East was perceived as a threat, but at the same time allthe Eastern doctrines, occult and especially Theosophy, were very popular in Russia.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

The East was sought for the power of intuitive knowledge and creation that Western science and art were unable to impart.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

[6] Renaissance in 1990s Russia, all religious-philosophical thinkers of the 19th and 20th century fold experienced a Renaissance.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Particularly interested in their shared vision of Russia and its people as God's chosen trendsetter for world history, and it was this idea that gained widespread support.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

[7] Literature Oittinen, Vesa (ed) Russia and Europe.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

The idea of Russia in the 19th centuryTampere.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Equipoise.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Alexander Institute 2007.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Pesonen, Pekka; Russian Cultural History.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

University of Helsinki Lahti Research and Education Centre 1998.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

ISBN 951-45-7676-4 Works in Finnish Three Conversations, (ven.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Tri razgorova), Otava 1912, Finnish. Toivo T. Kaila The Purpose of Love (essay).


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

In: Russian Eros: writings on the philosophy of love.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Russian language by Eero Balk and Liisa Viitanen.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Orient Express in 1992.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

ISBN 9516157475 Works in English The Crisis of Western Philosophy: Against the Postivists by V Solovyov Lindisfarne Press 1996 ISBN 0-940262-73-8 The Justification of the Good, (ven.


Question: When was Vladimir Solovyov born?

Vladimir Solovyov

Opravdanije dobra) The Meaning of Love War, Progress, and the End of History Russia and the Universal Church Sources Category:Neo-Platonists Category:Russian philosophers Category:Russian poets Category:Born in 1853 Class:Dead in 1900


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

The raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) is a species of diminutive and long-tailed canine originally native to East Asia.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

It is distributed as a planted invasive species to the west of the Ural Mountains to Europe.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

To Finland, it has migrated both along the Karelian population and from the north side of Ladoga.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

It is today considered an invasive invasive species of nature in Finland.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[1] The raccoon dog differs from other canine animals in that it eats a lot of plant food and may fall into winter sleep.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

Features Size and appearance The total length of the raccoon dog is about 65—100 centimeters, of which the body accounts for 45 to 70 centimeters and the tail 20—30 centimeters.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[2] The raccoon dog has a height of 20—30 centimeters at the withers.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

The animal weighs between 5 and 10 kilograms and is at its heaviest in the autumn before the onset of winter sleep [3].


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

Raccoon dogs raised in fur orchards may grow to more than 10 kilograms in weight [3] and differ in coloration from wild specimens.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[4] The long and bushy coat of black, brown, grey and white makes it look larger than its actual size.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

The fur is thickest in autumn and winter, and its undercoat is very dense.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

Young individuals are shorter haired and browner than adults.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[2] Raccoon ears are round-toed, the short and pointed snout [3] is white and the eyes, cheeks, legs and abdomen are black.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[2] When viewed from afar, the raccoon dog's body may appear cross-striped.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

The head is relatively small, [3] the limbs are thin and short.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[2] The raccoon dog resembles a semi-bearish raccoon or sup in appearance, [5] from which it has received its Finnish and English names.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[6] [7] Also, the scientific species name of raccoon dog procyonoides refers to raccoons (Procyon).


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

Vocalisations The raccoon dog is apparently the only canine species that does not bark.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[6] Tracks and droppings Raccoon dog footprints resemble fox tracks but are slightly wider.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] In front of the mouth of an inhabited raccoon nest there is a fan-shaped pile of earth.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] The passage groove leading to the burrow is narrower than that of a fox and less trampled than that of a badger.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] Distribution Natural distribution The raccoon dog lives naturally in the vicinity of the Pacific in East Asia, where its range extends to Japan, eastern China, [8] Mongolia, the Korean Peninsula, Russia [9] and Vietnam.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[10] Its spread naturally to central parts of Asia and further west has been prevented probably by the harsh winters of the continent's interior.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[7] Transplantation Between 1929 and 1955 [11] a total of 9100 individuals were planted as fur animals in the European-side parts of the Soviet Union, such as Ukraine and Belarus.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

According to some sources, relocation began in central Russia as early as 1928, and in western Russia not until 1934.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] From planting areas, the species has spread to other parts of Europe.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

In the late 1970s, the species reached France.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] Today it is also common in the Baltic States and Poland, [11] and less common in almost all of Europe with the exception of Iceland, Britain and the Mediterranean countries.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[9] There is a distinct population in Uzbekistan whose origin is unknown.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[10] The closest plantings to Finland were made south of Syyri and near Ilmajärvi.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[2] The first known sighting of raccoon dogs in Finland is from the donated Karelia Suistamo in 1939.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

The first sighting of the territory of present-day Finland is from Keuruuu in 1949, [12] although some sources indicate that three specimens were caught in Kainulu as early as 1935—1939 and one near Forssa in 1941.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] By 1953 there were already sightings of 16 individuals.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[2] The first time the species was known to have reproduced in Finland in Uukuniemi [8] in 1962.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

The species entered the country from the Karelian stock and from the north side of Ladoga, as well as from the north through Kola.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] The raccoon dog was tranquilized in Finland between 1955 and 1960.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[13] Until the mid-1960s, the species became quite slowly abundant, but in the 1970s the spread accelerated considerably.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[7] The stocks peaked in the mid-1980s and have declined slightly since then.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

Nowadays raccoon dogs are found in most parts of the country up to the Arctic Circle; however, in snowy northern Finland it does not get along very well.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[2] In the 21st century, however, the raccoon dog has begun to spread further and further north into Lapland.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[14] There have also been many fur orchards in Finland, from which raccoon dogs have escaped into the wild.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

In the mid-1990s, Finland was estimated to have around 40000 individuals in spring and 175000 in late summer, [7] and in 2010 the estimate had increased to half a million individuals [15].


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

The yield of high birth rates and the growth of the stock has been reduced mainly by the high natural mortality of raccoon dogs and human hunting.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[7] In other Nordic countries, the raccoon dog is a newer and less numerous entrant than in Finland.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[15] The first raccoon dog sighting in Sweden was already in the 1940s, [8] but since then the species was not found in the country for decades.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

The next raccoon dog was caught in Sweden only in 2006, and by 2010 around 60 specimens had been hunted.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[15] Most of them had been found in the province of Norrbotten, where they had arrived from Finland over the Tornion River.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[15] In 2010, the population size of the country was estimated at a few hundred individuals.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[15] At the time, only four specimens had been detected in Norway, and the Danish species was also just spreading through Germany.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[15] In autumn 2010, the Nordic countries started a three-year project costing EUR 5,3 million in cooperation with the aim of preventing the expansion of raccoon dog distribution in the Nordic countries.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[15] The main means of the project, published by the EU-Sweden Environmental Administration, are to enhance the hunting of the species in the country's frontier areas, such as Finland's Western Lapland, and the study of animal migrations using radio beams.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[15] In 2017, the European Commission added the raccoon dog to its list of most invasive alien species because it spreads disease and eradicates bird populations.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[16] The reasons for the raccoon dog's success have been its omnivorousness, ability to fall into winter sleep, and effective reproduction.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[2] A single individual may, in one summer, migrate 500 km from its point of origin.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[15] During rapid initial dispersal in the middle of the 20th century, the boundary of the range of the species shifted westward in Europe at a rate of up to 40 km per year, [11] but now the growth of raccoon dog populations in Central Europe appears to have slowed down.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

However, it has been speculated that global warming may contribute to the further northerly spread of the species in the future.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[10] Today, raccoon dog distribution is limited to an area where the average annual temperature is above zero, snow cover less than 80 centimetres thick, snowy period duration less than 175 days and a growing season duration of at least 135 days per year.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[10] Due to its wide distribution, the species is not endangered but is classified as vibrant.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[10] It is also not among the species protected by CITES.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[10] [17] Habitat The typical habitat of a raccoon dog is moist and lush deciduous and mixed forests with abundant undergrowth.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

The species thrives particularly in the vicinity of swamps, lakebanks, rivers and streams, and especially in the outskirts of fields in autumn.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

It is not usually met in large natural wilderness areas.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[10] However, in the Finnish archipelago, the species prefers dry pine forests where crowberry grows.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[10] Raccoon dogs also live near human settlements, not in urban areas.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

Lifestyle Behaviour The raccoon dog is remarkably similar in lifestyle to the badger in weasel animals.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

It is a nocturnal animal that spends its days in its nest.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[2] A raccoon dog often uses a finished cave dug by a fox or badger, but may also dig a burrow itself, for example, into a hillside, under a large rock, or under the floor of a building such as a barn.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

Sometimes it can live in a cave, which at the same time is also used by a badger, but this is very rare.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] There are special toilets near the nest to which all individuals of the territory make their needs.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] Toilets are part of the marking of territory boundaries and are present in the densest summer.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[6] Raccoon dogs usually live in pairs.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[7] From summer to autumn and occasionally over winter, the mothers have their chicks with them.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

The size of the species' territory varies, with Japanese tanuks having a typical range of habitat ranging from 10 to 50 hectares and 100—200 hectares for European ussuri supiary dogs, [6] sometimes up to 2,000 hectares in the most inhospitable areas.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[7] It is therefore relatively small in relation to the size of the animal.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

Territory boundaries are not very strict; multiple couples may use the same dining options; however, relationships between couples moving in the same areas are not very well known.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[6] In social situations, they communicate by holding their tails in the air.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[6] However, those lowest in the order of precedence do not wiggle their tails.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[3] [6] Raccoon dogs living together often sucked each other's fur coats.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[3] If necessary, the raccoon dog can sleep in winter sleep, unlike other canine animals.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[18] However, this only happens in the northern regions, in Central Europe raccoon dogs are awake all year round.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] During sleep, its metabolism slows down by a quarter.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[6] According to snow coming in November—December and ending in February—April [8], winter sleep is not continuous like that of a bear or badger, but a raccoon dog may come out of its nest with protective coils or as the fat layer depletes out of its nest to defecate and seek food.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

However, as low-footed and narrow-pawed it is unable to move in a very deep snow glove, [8] so it usually visits only a few hundred meters away [8] and returns to the nest after a few hours or days.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[2] Because the raccoon dog's winter sleep begins late and ends early in spring, it may occasionally sleep in the same cave with the badger that wakes up later.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] If the raccoon dog does not have time to leave the nest early enough, the badger might kill it.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] Nutrition The raccoon dog is omnivorous, and its food use varies depending on the range of life and seasons.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] It eats voles, mice, frogs, fish, [8] berries, fruits, root vegetables, [14] cereals, [8] insects, worms, snails, carrion and bird eggs, [14] even grasses [7] and vegetables [14].


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

Individuals from southern regions eat more insects and plant food than those from northern regions.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] The animal is happy to visit jacks and dumps looking for scraps of food.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

When preparing for the autumn winter sleep, the raccoon dog focuses on eating primarily berries, especially blueberries and lingonberries, as well as cereals.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[2] [10] They accumulate a thick layer of fat under its skin and around its internal organs.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[2] In the winters following bad berry falls, raccoons die a lot, and those who survive are in poor health in spring.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[7] As a predator, the raccoon dog is relatively clumsy, but occasionally catches chicks of hares and ground-nesting birds [14].


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

As a predatory animal at night, it has also been observed to prey on adult birds sleeping on the ground, such as grouse.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

Its sense of sight is poor compared to other canines, so when seeking nutrition it mostly uses its sense of smell.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[3] Its dentition is not suitable for killing large prey either, as its angular and mauling teeth are relatively small in size.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] The molars, on the other hand, are well developed, as in other typically omnivorous mammals.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] The intestines of a raccoon dog are also longer than that of other canines, mainly meat-eating.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] Studies have found that the increase in raccoon dog in Finland has played a role in the decline of grouse and ducks.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[2] Although, the effects can only be local.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[19] Studies have at least found more than 5% of raccoon dogs to feed birds.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

Despite its poor predator characteristics, the raccoon dog can locally have an impact on gamebird and amphibian populations, [15] as it is often very abundant compared to native predator species such as the fox and is happy to move around beaches, wetlands and other nesting environments frequented by birds and frogs.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] Raccoon predation also concentrates domestic species more effectively on chicks and bird eggs.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

Similarly, the raccoon dog may also be beneficial to humans, as it eats rats, voles and muskrats.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] Reproduction The raccoon dog's estrus period dates to February—March, [3] immediately after waking up from winter sleep.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

The pair usually stay together from year to year, although males may occasionally frolic with females.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

They usually produce one litter per year.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[3] Like other canine animals, raccoon dogs are caught briefly after mating.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[6] The raccoon dog reproduces effectively, with up to 90% of females giving birth each year.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[7] After a bearing period of 60—63 days [6], the female gives birth to usually 6—12 blind cubs of dark and soft fur in her nest in May—June.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

The number of chicks varies depending on the harshness of the previous winter [7] and the amount of food available to the female, especially voles.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

In captivity, chicks can be born at one time up to more than 20.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

The eyes of the puppies open after 9—10 days, and a few days later the cubs take their first steps outside the nest.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

The male assists in caring for the chicks right from the start.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

It watches and warms cubs while the female is foraging, and spends even more time on the nest than the female.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[7] Males are often skinny in early summer because they do not have time to eat as much as females themselves.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[7] The female eats a lot because puppies eat only milk; unlike most other canines, raccoon dogs do not bring solid nutrition to the pups.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[7] The reason is that especially in early summer, the raccoon dog eats mostly small prey animals such as insects and frogs.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[7] Mothers may move the chicks to the second nest if they feel the first nesting site is unsafe.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[19] At about one month old, chicks are weaned from milk.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

In this case, their coarse overcoat will already be clearly visible.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

At about three months old, the cubs follow their emmas on predatory expeditions.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

By the age of six months, they are almost fully grown and survive on their own, but often stay over the next winter in the company of their mothers until they are ready to start a family of their own.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

Threats and lifespan Young raccoon dogs have a high mortality rate: only one in ten of the chicks are estimated to survive.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[18] They are threatened by diseases such as predators, scabies, scabies and rabies, [10] parasites, pollution, snow, traffic and hunting.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

The raccoon dog has its own species of flea, Chaetopsylla globiceps (synonym Achaetopsylla shrug) [20].


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

As a canine, the raccoon dog is slow [3] and weak-jawed, and therefore easily falls prey to larger predators.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

When harassed, it may press [8] or throw itself to the ground and present itself dead, not even reacting then to contact.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[6] As a skilled swimmer, it can also escape a predator into the water.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

In particular, the wolf is a major predator of raccoon dogs.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[21] It has been observed that the abundance of the wolf population in a given area leads to reduced fox and raccoon populations there and an abundance of grouse, as large beasts kill smaller beasts to reduce competition for foraging.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[21] A raccoon dog can live up to 16 years old in captivity, [22] but in the wild the lifespan usually falls short of half this.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

Classification The raccoon dog is the only remaining species in the genus “Nyctereutes”.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[23] The other six species known from fossils have become extinct as early as the prehistoric period.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

In the last ice age, there were also raccoon dogs in Europe, but the slightly larger species.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[7] The raccoon dog is divided into five subspecies: N. p. procyonoides, N. p. koreensis, N. p. orestes, N. p. ussuriensis (ussursupionoides), and N. p. viverrinus (Japanese supichound, or tanuki).


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[9] [24] Some sources cite the sixth subspecies N. p.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

albus.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[10] According to the previous classification, there were only three subspecies.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] Individuals domesticated to Europe are ussuri supians (N. p. ussuriensis), [6] naturally found in the regions of the Ussuri and Amur rivers.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] Raccoon dog and human Raccoon dog is a valuable fur animal that is much grown in fur orchards.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

Farming was first started in the Russian Far East in 1928.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[6] In Finland, raccoon dog farming was first tried in the 1940s.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[4] However, the Finnish orchard population actually originated only in 1972 from three specimens caught in the wild.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] The sale of live raccoon dogs caught from the wild to fur orchards was practised at a later date.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[15] Their descendants' pelts were sold a decade later, in 1982, already 27,000 copies.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[8] Today, just over 100 000 skins are obtained from Finnish orchards every year, [3] and Finland has thus become the world's largest producer of raccoon dog fur.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[4] [17] World total annual production is about 160,000 skins.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[17] Raccoon dog fur produced in Finland is referred to as' suomen ensupi '[3] [4] [17].


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[6] In addition to Finland, raccoon dogs are farmed from EU countries only in Poland.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[17] The breeding of the species as a fur animal has been discontinued in Sweden and Hungary.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[10] In Japan, brushes, toys and other products are made from animal pelts in addition to clothing.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[10] In addition to fur orchards, the species is bred in numerous zoos and parks.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

The reason for the transplant repairs carried out by the Soviets was a desire to introduce a new species into the game range of the western parts of the region.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[10] The raccoon dog is a game animal in Finland [25] that is hunted both for its fur and because of the harmful nature of the species.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[2] Most commonly raccoon dogs are caught alive by traps, [8] into which the raccoon dogs the hunter shoots.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

Also common is shooting from a bait scavenger.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

The most effective form of catching, on the other hand, is ace in the stopping dog, which also gives prey to adult specimens.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[15] The annual catch has been tens of thousands of individuals, and the number has been on the rise.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

In 2009, 172,000 raccoon dogs were caught in Finland and the species has thus become the second most hunted game mammal after the forest hare.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[15] A female with chicks is tranquilized in Finland for the period from 1 May to 31 July, [26] but in many other countries such as Sweden, [15] it is allowed to hunt freely throughout the year.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[10] In Japan, hunting of the species is strictly regulated and requires a special permit in some areas.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon Dog

[10] In its native range of occurrence in Asia, the raccoon dog has also been used for human consumption.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon dog

[6] In regions with rabies, raccoon dogs is the most significant spreader of the disease.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon dog

[7] Rabies virus can persist in a sleeping raccoon dog for winter sleep until the following summer, whereas a sick fox would have already died during that time.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon dog

[6] In addition, raccoon dog stocks are denser than fox strains, contributing to the spread of disease.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon dog

[8] In Finland, too, during the most recent rabies epidemic, in the late 1980s, the majority of recorded cases of the disease in raccoon dogs.


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon dog

[7] Raccocco dogs may also spread trichinococcus, mole echinococcus [14] and fox dwarf tapeworm [15].


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon dog

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Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon dog

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Raccoon dog

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Raccoon dog


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon dog

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Raccoon dog


Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon dog

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Question: What has the raccoon dog evolved from?

Raccoon dog

Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Category:Dogs Category:Fur Animals Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Venus (symbol: ♀) is the second planet in the Solar System including the Sun.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

It appears to Earth as a bright morning and evening star and is the brightest star-like object in the sky.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

It is possible to see it even during the day without aids, if you know where to look.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Venus orbits the Sun closer than Earth and becomes the planets closest to Earth.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

When viewed with a telescope, Venus most often looks like a feature less crescent moonlike object.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Only clouds from the tops of the planet's atmosphere are visible with the telescope, where little detail can be seen.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Venus has been mapped by space probes orbiting the planet with radars.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The planet is rich in volcanic formations.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The surface of Venus has heat in excess of 460°C, due to the planet's thick carbon dioxide rich gas ring causing a strong greenhouse effect.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

[1] Images from space probes that landed on the planet's surface show surface rock, rock and gravel.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

High gas pressure distorts visibility on the planet's surface.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Venus has often been said to be Earth's sister planet.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

It is a rock planet whose size and composition are close to Earth.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Differences can be found, Venus rotates very slowly and its geological formations are different in many respects than those on Earth, and the planet's magnetic field is weak.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

[1] Venus is named after the goddess of love in Roman mythology.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Its astronomical symbol is ♀, which in other contexts is used as a symbol of womanhood and femininity.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

[1] The gas perimeter on Venus is a very dense, largely composed of carbon dioxide, which heats the planet through the greenhouse effect.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

It is thought that Venus's circle is not original, but has arisen since the early days as a result of volcanic activity.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Venus is estimated to have as much carbon dioxide as Earth, although here it is bound to soil carbonate rocks, unlike Venus where almost all carbon dioxide is in the gas ring.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Carbonates are compounds containing carbon and oxygen.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

In the country, water is known to be required for carbonates to emerge.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Liquid water in Venus would potentially have been able to do the same there as well, and could have prevented such a drastic greenhouse effect.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

[2] The peak of the clouds visible to us is at an altitude of about 70 km, and above it is about 90 kilometers.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The densest clouds are at altitudes of about 49—51 km, with a slightly sparser middle cloud layer below 57 km altitude.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

[3] Below the clouds, at an altitude of approximately 30/35 to 45 km, there is thin tulle and perfectly clear on the surface.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

At some points the clouds are thinner, at some times thicker.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

In ultraviolet light you can see more features of clouds.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Located at an altitude of about one hundred kilometers, the ozone layer is one hundred thousand times less frequent than the Earth's layer.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

[4] Clouds occur in three distinct layers; the top two consist of small droplets of sulfuric acid and the lowest probably phosphoric acid solution.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

In the uppermost cloud layers, thousands of kilometres in size, cloud formations of the letter Y are observed in the ultraviolet region, which are quite short-lived but continuously renewal and are thus a permanent feature of the planet's gas ring.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Clouds are quite sparse, with visibility within them reaching several hundred meters.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

On the surface, visibility is already several kilometers.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Sulfuric acid in clouds comes from volcanic eruption gases as water vapor and sulfur dioxide react with each other under the influence of ultraviolet radiation from the Sun.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

[5] Ultraviolet radiation from the sun also scatters water vapor that escapes into space.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The gas ring contains more than 96% carbon dioxide, 3.5% nitrogen and a very small amount of other substances.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Gas pressure at the surface is about 92 times Earth's atmospheric pressure and is equivalent to pressure in the ocean at a depth of about one kilometre.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Much of the nitrogen in the gas ring of Venus escapes away continuously by the influence of temperature alone, this phenomenon is called thermal escape.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Some of the nitrogen remaining in the gas ring is the nitrogen isotope deuterium, which is slightly heavier than regular hydrogen, so it does not escape with solar winds so delicately.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

[2] [1] The surface temperature averages 464°C, [6] which is higher than the melting point of lead.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Temperatures never drop below 400 degrees, and in low-lying areas near the equator, temperatures could reach as high as 500 degrees Celsius.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The temperature cools down quite quickly as you go upwards: in the upper gas ring the temperature is left at −45 degrees Celsius.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Due to the extremely high concentration of carbon dioxide, Venus has an extremely powerful greenhouse effect that raises the temperature of the planet by about 500 degrees above the theoretical temperature.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

A gas-free body at the distance of Venus should have a temperature of about 230K, or -43°C.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

[2] Venus may have experienced a lower temperature sometime billions of years ago before the greenhouse effect got out of control.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

There appear to be some hot spots of about 700 degrees on the surface of Venus, perhaps functioning volcanoes.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Venus is even warmer than gas-baseless Mercury, orbiting the Sun nearly half closer and thus receiving nearly four times the amount of radiation.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The gas perimeter reflects 65 percent of visible light and 60 percent of all radiation away.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The amount of radiation received by Venus is 2613.9 W/m² at the top of the gas ring and only 1071.1 W/m² at the surface.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Without the greenhouse effect, the gas perimeter itself would cool the planet's surface considerably.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The surface receives only about one percent of the light entering the upper atmosphere; the light has filtered red after passing through the cloud layer and carbon dioxide.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Although Venus' day lasts slightly longer than a year causing the same side to turn for a long period of time per Sun, temperatures vary little on the day and night side of the planet.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

This is due to the heat-sharing effect of the gas periphery: strong winds blowing between 300 and 500 kilometres per hour in the upper gas perimeter orbit the entire planet in about four days, distributing the heat received by the daytime side to the rest of the planet.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Wind speeds are about 100 meters per second.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The high wind speed is due to the high radiation energy received by the upper atmosphere.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Fast winds are very gusty.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

On the surface, the speed of the winds is minimal — a few kilometers per hour, but due to the density of the atmosphere, even a small breeze causes considerable resistance.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

There is a polar vortex over Venus's polar region in the same way as in the upper layers of Earth's atmosphere.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

So far, it is unclear whether lightning is taking place in the atmosphere, as observations from probes that have studied the planet contradict each other.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Some data suggest lightning would be effective for volcanoes estimated to be functional.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Surface Venus has two major highland formations, Ishtar Terra and Aphrodite Terra, which resemble Earth continents in size.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

[1] In addition, there are mountain ranges, valleys and plains on the surface.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

There are volcanic bows, pancake-like elevated formations and rift valleys on the surface, and large areas covered by petrified lava.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

There are volcanic blast craters as well as meteorite impact craters.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Venus's topography is different from those on Earth, there is no clear plate tectonics, i.e. tectonic plate movement, although terrain shapes near Aphrodite Terra bring to mind the midribs of Earth's oceans.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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Still, the planet's surface appears to be renewing rapidly due to intense volcanic activity.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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The planet's volcanoes are fairly evenly distributed over the planet's surface, and the crust of Venus appears to be in every region of the same density of rock, because gravity measurements suggest the greatest concentrations of gravity are on mountains, unlike on Earth or the Moon.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The altitude distribution of the planet's surface is monophonic, not continental and ocean-distributed as on Earth.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

About 15% of Venus' surface is old uplands, perhaps the original surface of the planet, the rest fairly fresh basalt lava rock.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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According to the second classification, there are 8% continents, 25% lowlands and 65% plains.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

[7] It is believed that there would be periods of intense volcanism on the surface of Venus every few hundred million years.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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Around 500 million years ago there would have been such a period, and the oldest planetary surface formations are estimated to be between 800 and 2000 million years old.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

[8] [9] The topography of Venus is quite shallow compared to other earth-like planets.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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The difference between the highest and lowest points is about 13 kilometers, compared to about 20 kilometers on Earth, for example.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

According to measurements by the Pioneer probe, 51 per cent of the surface is no more than 500 metres from the planet's central radius (6052 kilometers), and based on the results of the Magellan probe, 80 per cent of the surface is within one kilometre of the central radius.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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Only two percent of the surface is more than two miles above.


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The highest mountain ranges lie around the Lakshmi Plateau; the most notable of them are the Maxwell Mountains named after James Clerk Maxwell (11—12km), the Akna Mountains (7km) and the Freya Mountains (7km).


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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The largest of the uplands is the South American-sized Aphrodite Terra near the equator.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Another notable upland is Ishtar Terra, approximately the size of Australia, which is located at about 70° north latitude and where the Maxwell Mountains are also located.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Since there is no water on Venus, rocks and mountains are harder than on Earth, and the only factor causing erosion is the subdued wind.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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Therefore, in many places the surface shapes are sharp-cut and steep.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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With the exception of the Maxwell Mountains and the Alpha Regio and Beta Regio regions, all topography of Venus are named after female persons, mainly god figures.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Craters on Venus have quite a few impact craters, as the smallest meteors are most often destroyed once they reach a dense atmosphere or slow down on the way so much as not to cause a significant impact.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

[1] Magellan discovered about 900 impact craters on Venus, only very few of which were less than 30 kilometers in diameter.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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Craters less than 2 kilometers in size were not found at all.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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Most of the craters are relatively new and do not occur on top of each other.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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Molten lava has often flowed around the craters at birth, the lava fields formed by which are still visible on radar images as brighter than the rest of the environment.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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The age of craters on Venus is estimated to be less than 300-500 million years [10].


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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Some of the craters are volcanic blast craters.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Volcanic activity The surface of Venus is dominated by volcanic activity.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

No plate tectonics typical of Earth are observable on Venus; rather, about 80% of the surface consists of a mosaic pattern formed by lava plains, with over a hundred distinct large shield mountains here and there and additionally smaller volcanoes as well as coronas.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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Venus' coronas are volcanic, 100 to 300 km wide and hundreds of metres raised, thimble-like formations with central parts depressed.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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They have arisen when magma from the mantle has pushed the crust elevated.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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The depression of the central sections is the result of lava cooling and erupting away from the sides of the corona.


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Coronas are possibly caused by local “hot bubbles”.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Often volcanic activity is concentrated in a specific area, but there are also volcanoes that form lava flows around the planet.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Large volcanoes are likely located atop a so-called hot spot where hot magma can erupt towards the surface.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Due to the fluidity of the lava, the eruptions have been very calm and that the lava spreads easily, forming a kind of riverbed.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

It is estimated that there are hundreds of thousands or even millions of small volcanoes less than 20 kilometres in diameter on Venus.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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These volcanoes, too, are shield-shaped and less than a kilometre high.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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No active volcanoes have been detected so far, but large changes in atmospheric sulfur dioxide content suggest their existence.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Other volcanic formations on Venus's surface include novat and arachnoids, which have only been found on Venus.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Nova is formed when large amounts of magma erupt from the opening and gaps created around it, forming radial ridges or also sinkholes at times when the magma chamber has collapsed below the surface.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Arachnoids, on the other hand, are spider-web shaped fissure webs with radial fissures running between nested ovals.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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Arachnoids have been found on Venus around 250.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Tectonic activity in Venus' crust is not detectable plate tectonics possibly due to the fact that the structure of the crust is thinner and weaker than on Earth, thus not allowing the underwork zones typical of our planet to emerge.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Instead, the crust forms only local zonal deposits.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Despite the absence of actual tectonic slabs on the surface of Venus, abundant formations are observed that are caused by tectonic activity, such as warp mountain ranges generated by volcanic activity, grave sinks and areas known as tessera that have broken up as a mosaic formed by tiles due to prolonged pressing.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Gravity measurements suggest Venus has almost no asthenosphere, a plastic layer below the crust that allows tectonic movements, suggesting surface formations are created directly through mantle convection currents.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The structure Venus resembles Earth in its internal structure, as the planets are of the same size class and were born in the same region of the Solar System.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Beneath the cohesive crust is a mantle composed of molten rock material, comprising most of the planet's volume.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The innermost is an iron core about 6,000 kilometres in diameter.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The density and diameter of Venus is slightly less than on Earth.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Venus' magnetic field is very weak compared to other planets in the Solar System.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

This may be the result of the planet's extremely slow spin time, due to which the molten iron core has failed to produce a proper magnetic field-generating dynamo.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

As a result, the solar wind hits Venus' upper atmosphere unhindered.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

It has been speculated that Venus may originally have had as much water as Earth, but as particles of the solar wind struck the atmosphere, its water molecules decomposed into oxygen and hydrogen, from which hydrogen lighter quickly escaped into space.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Because of this, the amount of deuterium of the heavy isotope of hydrogen relative to ordinary hydrogen is large.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Some of the molecular oxygen merged with the atoms in the shell and some again remained in the atmosphere to form carbon dioxide with carbon.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Visibility Because Venus is located closer to the Sun than Earth, it is visible at midnight only in the northernmost or southernmost latitudes, at the time of greatest elongation also in Finland.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Depending on which side of the Sun it and Earth are on, it may appear at the equator no more than three to four hours before the Sun rises or after the Sun sets: closer to the poles, these diurnal sight times may be longer.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

North of about 60 degrees latitude, it can be visible through the night.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Being near its largest western elongation, it appears in the morning sky, in which case it is also referred to as the morning star or moth star.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

When it again is near the largest eastern elongation it is visible in the evening sky, allowing it to be referred to as the evening star.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

However, it is so bright that when it is near its greatest elongation, you can see it with the naked eye even in the middle of the day, if you know exactly where to look at the sky.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Venus is normally the third brightest celestial body after the Sun and the Moon.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

It has an apparent luminosity of −4.6 magnitudes at its brightest, making it significantly brighter than the brightest star Sirius.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Bright, star-like Venus might even cast a shadow.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

There are rotation phases of Venus in e.g.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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largest eastern and western elongation, making Venus appear to be furthest from the Sun on either of its sides.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

In the sub-conjunction, Venus is closest to us in front of the Sun.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

That's when Venus, when viewed from a telescope, looks like a large narrow sickle or it's dark.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

In the upper conjunction, it is behind the Sun.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Then it looks like a very small full moon, but it doesn't really stand out because it's so close to the Sun or even behind the Sun.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

At the time of the upper conjunction, while furthest from Earth, Venus disappears from view for several weeks, but it passes the sub-conjunction quickly enough to be noticeable perhaps as early as a few days after its disappearance.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

If Venus is above or below enough of the Sun during a sub-conjunction it will even then be visible as an extremely narrow sickle.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

With a powerful binocular and buff level telescope, you can see the phases of Venus, but even with a powerful telescope, details are limited to slight differences in brightness in different regions of the planet.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The apparent diameter of Venus is 9—10 arcseconds in the upper conjunction and about 60 arcseconds in the subjunction.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Rotation characteristics Venus' mean distance from the Sun is about 110 million kilometers, or 0.723 AU.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Venus orbits the Sun once every 224 days.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Looking from Earth, the phases of Venus recur in a significantly longer synodic period.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The planet's course is almost a perfect circle.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The track's oval, or eccentricity, is the smallest of the planets, at less than 0.7 per cent, with an inclination of about 3.4 degrees to Earth and 3.86 degrees to the Sun's equator.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Compared to the rotation of most other planets, Venus rotating backwards at a three-degree angle has a spin time of 243 days.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

[6] The rotational speed of the planet at the equator is small compared to Earth, at only 6.52 kilometres per hour.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Venus' backward rotation is hypothesized to be caused by the colliding of a large protoplanet at an appropriate angle to the planet during the birth of the Solar System, when there were a few dozen oligarchs, about the size of Mars, in the Solar System.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Also, Pluto rotates retroactively (retrograde) and Uranus on its side, depending on perspective, either retrograde or in the normal direction.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Phases Because Venus orbits the Sun within the Earth's course, it has clear phases, similar to those on the Moon.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Being in a subjunction at its closest point to Earth, it appears on a telescope as a very thin sickle — the exception of the overpass, causing the planet to pass directly in front of the Sun.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

While in elongation at the seemingly greatest angle to the Sun (45.0—47.8°), it appears as a half-lit, eastern elongation as an evening star, and in western elongation as a morning star.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

As the planet moves into the upper conjunction on the opposite side of the Sun, it appears full but, due to its increased distance, more than six times smaller than the sub-conjunction.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The rotation of the phases lasts for one synodic rotation period of Venus, or about 584 days.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

At its brightest, Venus averages 37 days before and after the subjunction, when 25 percent of the planet's surface appears illuminated.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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In this case, its luminosity is −4.6 magnitudes.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

At its dimmest, Venus is in the upper conjunction, dropping its luminosity to −3.5 magnitude.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The flyover of Venus occurs when a planet travels on its course directly between Earth and the Sun.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The phenomenon is the same as in a solar eclipse, but due to Venus' small apparent size, it appears only as a small black disk in front of the Sun.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The overpass of Venus is a rare event, as the angle between it and Earth's course plane is 3.4 degrees.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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It exhibits a certain periodicity, with two overpasses following each other just under eight years apart and pairs separating alternately intervals of 121.5 and 105.5 years.


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Johannes Kepler was the first to predict a flyover for 1631, but it was not observed.


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The flyover, which occurred eight years later, was the first to be detected by Jeremiah Horrocks.


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The previous overcharges occurred on June 8, 2004 and June 6, 2012.


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[11] They were also noticeable in Finland.


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The next flyover takes place in 2117, but it does not appear in Finland.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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Before modern astronomy, the overpass of Venus was of important scientific significance.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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It was used to calculate Earth's distance from the Sun from parallax, as the initial moment of overpass varied slightly as observed from different parts of the Earth.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Previously, it had only been possible to determine the relative distances of planets, so the overall picture of the size of the Solar System was finally able to be outlined.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

In 1761, the flyover saw a bright ring around Venus as it passed beyond the edge of the Sun, from which it was concluded that the gas circle of the planet was refracting light [12].


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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Similarly, when Venus touched the edge of the Sun from the inside, a dark bulge was seen next to it, which was caused by the same cause.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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Research Observations Before Space Age Venus is the brightest object in the sky after the Moon and Sun, so it is certainly known as early as prehistoric times.


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One of the earliest known astronomical documents is from Babylonia around 1600 BCE.


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an observation table from which the dates of the appearance of the planet over a period of 21 years are noted.


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The Babylonians and Sumerians referred to Venus as Dil-bat, Dil-i-pat, or Nin-Dar-Anna, signifying the Master of Heaven.


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[13] In Akkadia, it was, in turn, the star of the goddess Ištar, and in China, and in nearby cultures, the Metal Star according to the Chinese Five Elements philosophy.


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For the Mayans, Venus was the most important celestial body, and they referred to it as Chak ek, 'the great star'.


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They observed the planet's movements carefully, including during the day, as they believed its position with respect to other planets would affect the course of life on Earth.


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They created a religious calendar showing the full synodic round of Venus (approximately 584 days) in five-round cycles.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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Venus has been called the Old Moth Star, or the Morning Star, and the Evening Star because it is often the most prominent astronomical object in the morning and evening sky.


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In the word Koinstar moth means dawn, that is, the first light of the morning before the sun rises.


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In the earliest times, it was possibly not understood that the Moth Star and the Evening Star were the same target.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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In ancient Greece, the Evening Star was referred to as Hesperos, referring to the appearance in the western sky, and the Morning Star as Phosphoros.


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Phosphoros, from Latin Lucifer, literally means lighter: when she appeared in the eastern sky, Venus brought with her the light of the day.


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Eventually, it was realised that it was the same target.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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Diogenes Laertios and Pliny the Elder argued that Pythagoras would have been the first to understand this.


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[14] [15] However, reproductions of early Babylonian clay tables found in the Assurbanipal library have shown that the Babylonians had known this for over a thousand years before the Pythagorean period.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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[13] In the Old and Middle Ages, planets and the Sun were assumed to orbit Earth.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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However, there was no consensus as to whether Venus and Mercury are closer or farther to Earth than the Sun [16] According to some authors in Late Antiquity Heraclides would have posited as early as the 3rd century BCE that Mercury and Venus orbit the Sun instead of Earth.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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[17] The theory did not become generally accepted in the old days, but in the 14th century it appeared by several authors.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

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[16] In the new age, Galileo Galilei made a remarkable observation when he saw the phases of Venus with his telescope in 1610.


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This was an important piece of evidence in favor of Copernicus' solar-centric worldview.


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In addition, Galilei found that the apparent diameter of the planet varied from being at its smallest fullness and at its greatest sickle.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

In 1932, it was discovered using a spectroscope that there is carbon dioxide in the gas ring of Venus.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

[18] As recently as the 19th century, it was generally believed that the spin time of Venus is about 24 hours.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The slower rotational speed was first proposed by Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli, assuming that Venus' rotation was, like Mercury, locked in order to measure its rotation period.


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This was reinforced by the observation that Venus had always turned in the same direction to Earth while in a subjunction.


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The assumption didn't hold true for either planet, but came quite close.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Final knowledge of the spin time was obtained in the 1960s when, starting from the 1961 conjunction, the planet was observed by radar from several observatories.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The retrograde nature of the twirling movement was not noticed until 1964.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Venus was found to be emitting intense radio radiation itself, suggesting a temperature of 300—400 degrees on the planet's surface on the night side.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

In the early 1960s, various explanations were put forward: the planet would be hot because of dust or carbon dioxide hovering in the air, or radiation would come from the planet's ionosphere.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

[19] From 1968 onwards, it was noticed by radar observations that Venus has variously radar radiation-reflecting regions, among them Alfa Regio and Beta Regio.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

In the 1970s, the surface already stood out as radars continued to develop craters.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Space probes have been deployed toward Venus since the early 1960s.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The American Mariner 2 flew past the planet in 1962.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The Soviets sent many successful probes to Venus.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

In 1967, the Soviet Venera 4 landed in Venus's gas ring, measuring temperature and pressure, but was destroyed before reaching the planet's surface.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

It was not until Venera 7 landed on the planet's surface successfully.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

In 1975, Venera 9 and 10 orbited Venus and dropped the capsules that took the images onto the surface of Venus.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

In 1978, the United States sent two probes called Pioneer Venus to Venus, one dropping measurement capsules at various points in the planet's gas circle and the other mapping the planet's surface to much of it.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

The Soviet Union continued to send landers to Venus in the 1970s and 1980s.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Also notable were the radar mapper probes Venera 15 and 16.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Magellan, an American orbiting Venus, mapped the surface of Venus more closely than before in 1989—1994.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Since then, ESA's Venus Express operated in orbit from 2006 to 2014.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Venus in science fiction Before the observations of space probes, Venus was considered an earth-like planet in science fiction.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

It was often imagined as a wet world covered by rainforests and swamps.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

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Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

In S. Lewis's Perelandra, Venus, on the other hand, is described as an idyllic ocean-covered planet.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

In Edgar Rice Burroughs' Venus book series, the planet he dubbed Amtor is green and oceanic, protected from sunshine by a permanent curtain of clouds.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Still others have imagined Venus as a hot desert, but couldn't expect temperatures of 480 degrees.


Question: How far from Earth is Venus located?

Venus

Colonising Venus Nasa has put forward a plan to build a hovering colony in Venus' gas ring and create a permanent settlement there.