Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

The breed is popular as a peculiar companion dog in many countries.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

Appearance Basset hound has a height at the withers of 33—38cm.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

Due to its peculiar appearance, it can not be confused with any other breed of dog.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

It is low-limbed, oversized robust, long-bodied and loose-skinned.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

An escalated basset hound is a fairly large dog with only short legs.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

The muzzle of the dog is wide.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

The ears are really long, narrow and thin.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

The tail is thick at the base and rises as the dog moves upright.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

The flewing leather of the breed is processed to protect the dog from scratches in difficult terrain.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

The look of the dog is sad and the essence is precious.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

The hair is short and smooth.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

Basset hound is most often three-colored black-white-brown.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

Two-tone yellow-white is also plain, but any color of English hounds is acceptable.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

Character and Behavior By nature, the basset hound is calm and benevolent.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

Trainability is poor due to the dog's low desire to please and stubbornness, but the basset is easily bribed with food.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

The hunting fetus in the breed remains.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

The dog is often immersed in its own worlds.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

However, the Basset hound is friendly and sociable towards other dogs and humans.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

Basset hound is not a particularly energetic breed, but likes outdoor activities.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

You can work with Basset, for example, tracing, where it gets to use its exact sense of smell.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

Origin The early origins of the breed are unclear.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

One theory holds that the basset hound and the wedhound would be descended from the dogs of Saint Hubertus, from which the short-legged basset might have emerged as a result of mutation [1].


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

However, curve-limbed hounds have been used in France for centuries: the word bas signifies low.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

The hunter may have followed the slow-moving basset on foot.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

The breed was used mostly in small game hunting.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

Normands of basset artés also crossed into England, where Sir John Everett Millais brought a basset hound called Model.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

From this began the breeding of the breed in England, where the dog population gradually began to grow.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

The breed was recognised by the English Kennel Club in 1880.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

Health In puppy stages, the dog's skeleton can be easily damaged, so drastic handling of the dog and jumping or walking the stairs should be avoided.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

Basset hound is quite a highly processed breed, but relatively healthy in terms of appearance.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

Diseases typical of Bassets include skin problems, ulna growth defect, abdominal dilation and twisting, and eye diseases.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

The eyelids are quite sensitive to inflammation.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

Excess weight in a dog with a long back can also cause problems.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

As a long-eared breed, the basset hound also occurs with ear infections, so it is necessary to regularly monitor the ears.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

However, the breed is not particularly susceptible to ear infections.


Question: Where does the basset hound dog breed come from?

Basset hound

Sources Tapio Eerola, Finnish dog breeds, Publishing company Tammi 1997 (Suomen Kennelliitto, pdf) References Category:FCI 6 Driving and tracing dogs Category:Hand dogs Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

Umberto I (14 March 1844 — 29 July 1900) (Umberto Rainerio Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio, Principe del Piemonte) was King of Italy from 9 January 1878 until his death.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

Umberto was hated by the left because of his old age and was eventually assassinated by the anarchist Gaetano Bresci.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

[1] Umberto was the son of King Viktor Emanuel II of Sardinia (since 1861 King of Italy) and Archduchess Adelaide.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

He was born in Turin, which was then the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

In March 1858 he joined the Sardinian army and fought at Solferino in 1859 and Custoza in 1866.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

On April 21, 1868, Umberto married his cousin, Princess Margherita Teresa Giovanna of Savoy.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

Their son was Prince Viktor Emanuel of Naples, the next King of Italy.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

The reign of Umberto I ascended the throne after his father's murder in 1878 and assumed the title of Umberto I, King of Italy, rather than Umberto IV of Savoy.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

He demanded his father be buried in Rome in the Pantheon.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

The first assassination attempt against Umberto took place as early as 17 November 1878 in Naples.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

The king repulsed the blow with his sword.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

Umberto's reign was uneasy.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

Sardinia was occupied in 1860 by both Kingdom of Sicily, because of the genesis of socialism, opposition to imperialism and restrictions on civil rights.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

In foreign policy, Umberto advocated a trialliance with Austro-Hungary and Germany (from 1882).


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

From Africa, Italy conquered Eritrea and Somaliland.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

A customs war with France led to economic difficulties in 1888 and the Italians' defeat to the Abyssinians at the Battle of Adwa in 1896 ate into the king's favour.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

The next assassination attempt took place on 22 April 1897 in Rome.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

The king declared martial law due to the unrest.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

[1] In 1898, hunger riots broke out over the price of bread across Italy.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

In Milan, unarmed protesters marched towards the palace, prompting General Bava-Beccaris to order the opening fire.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

Hundreds of protesters were killed, but the king rewarded the general for the gallant defence of the royal palace.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

Anarchist Gaetano Bresci decided to slay the king and shot him three times at Monza on 29 July 1900.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

[2] Bresci was sentenced to forced labour, and already died after a year.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

According to the official explanation, he had committed suicide.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

Umberto I was buried in the Pantheon [3], as the second and last King of Italy.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

Officially, he was given the additional name “Good”.


Question: Where did Francesco Crispi die?

Umberto

Sources Category:Kings of Italy Category:Italian homicide victims Category:Those born in 1844 Class:Those who died in 1900


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The German Crazy Year refers to the events of the Revolutionary Year 1848 known as the “European Crazy Year” on German territory.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The revolution broke out in several states of the German region in March 1848, according to which the name March Revolution is also used.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The revolutionaries demanded liberal political reforms, but many of them at the same time also supported German nationalism and called for German reunification.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

During the Revolutionary Year, the National Assembly in Frankfurt attempted to establish a German federation, but it ultimately failed to materialize.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Revolutionary movements occurred in German territory even in 1849.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

In the main, the revolutionaries did not achieve their goals; however, in Prussia, for example, the revolution led to the establishment of a parliament and the transition to constitutional rule.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Background Structural factors The outbreak of revolutions was preceded throughout the 1840s by intensifying political turmoil across Europe, which especially in Germany took on a form of revolutionary nationalism.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The rising price of bread and famine in 1847 also caused social unrest and the so-called “potato revolt” in Berlin.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[1] The successful harvest of 1847 ended food shortages, but was followed by an economic downturn and a period of crisis.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Many unemployed people were staying in the towns and many previously successful craftsmen and racers had lost their livelihoods, increasing discontent.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[2] During the 1840s, the opposition that opposed the prevailing political system in the German states split into more moderate liberal and more radical democrats, with various centrist and right-wing tendencies within the liberals.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Liberals did not accept absolutism, but most of them supported constitutional monarchy and were willing to participate in monarchies governments to bring about reforms.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Democrats supported popular sovereignty, demanded social reforms along with political freedoms, and welcomed the idea of revolution.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Especially the going of reformists into Baden's government in 1846 split the Liberals and Democrats into two camps.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[3] [4] Prussian Landdays of 1847 In 1847, King Fredrik William IV of Prussia tended to establish the first People's Representative Institution in his kingdom, the Prussian Landtag (), which was a bicameral body representing the various provinces of Prussia.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The political activation generated by the convening of the Landtag also inspired liberals in other German states, who began holding large gatherings.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[5] Under an act of February 1847, representatives of the enactments of the eight provinces of Prussia could meet at the invitation of the king to discuss legislative and budgetary motions.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The Landdays were intended only as an advisory body with no real privileges or regular assembly.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The king's aim was to use them mainly to ensure Liberal loyalty without any real concessions.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The Prussian Liberals, who sought constitutional rule, were therefore already dissatisfied with the Landtag beforehand, but decided to seek to exploit them like the French Decree Reichstag of 1789.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[6] The Landdays met on 11 April.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

It soon became apparent that the king was not willing to give his kingdom a constitution and the delegates were not willing to accept the continuation of autocracy.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Fredrik William IV dissolved the Landdays and their operations ended on 26.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

on June.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[7] [6] Although the Crown representatives completely ignored pleas from liberal representatives in the Landtag for constitutional reforms, the German press gave them much prominence, thereby increasing the visibility and credibility of the liberal opposition.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[6] The beginning of the March Revolution in France in February 1848 and the ouster of King Louis Philip triggered events in Germany as well.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[8] As Germany had been divided into dozens of small states, most of which were ruled by rather weak princes, the revolution proceeded mainly as a series of local and relatively non-violent uprisings.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Mostly the townspeople rose to revolt, but significant peasant rebellions also rose up in Baden, northern Württemberg, Bavaria and Hesse.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[9] In Offenburg near Mannheim, Baden, a Great People's Assembly met on 27 February, setting out the so-called March demands: a co-German parliament, a constitution, freedom of the press, the introduction of juror trials and the arming of citizens.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[8] Protests began to occur in various German states from 1 March and soon all rulers were forced to acquiesce to at least some reforms.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The revolution also took off simultaneously in Austria and elsewhere in the Habsburg Empire.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The various West and South German liberals meeting in Heidelberg on 5 March decided to call a pan-German meeting in Frankfurt am Main, which would be attended by representatives of the Landtag of all states in the German region.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[10] Germany was united at the time only by a lax German union, as well as the customs union, or zollverein, established in 1834.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[11] Already four days after the Heidelberg meeting, the German Federation Assembly in Frankfurt declared the black-and-red-yellow tricolor to be the national emblem of Germany.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[12] The March demands of the Offenburg assembly were transformed in various states into local demands, supported simultaneously by street demonstrations, adresses, and agitating by the press and liberal politicians.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[9] After seeing how easily the revolution had defeated Louis Philip in France and Metternich in Austria, the princes of the German region rushed to make concessions to the liberals to maintain their power in the midst of the revolution.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Constitutional reforms were implemented in many states to safeguard civil rights and well-known liberals were appointed ministers.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[11] Although the March Revolution brought the liberal bourgeoisie into governments in several German states, the clerical apparatus and army that represented the old system remained largely untouched.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The liberal bourgeoisie who led the revolutionary movement feared social unrest among the working people and was therefore willing to compromise with the old powers.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[9] From the outset, liberals sought to restrict revolutionary movement and maintain the legal continuity of institutions in implementing reforms.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[3] Where events in France, for example, began to move in the direction of the social revolution after the February Revolution, the main trend in Germany was the pursuit of German reunification in the spring of 1848.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[13] Events in various states in 1848 Prussia March Revolution in Prussia As a result of the events in France, King Frederick William IV tried yet again to resort to the Landtag.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

On 6 March, he decreed that in future the Landdays could meet regularly and announced on 14 March that he would reconvene them at the end of April.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

However, this was no longer enough to stave off the revolution.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[6] Unlike most of Germany's little princes, Fredrik Vilhelm did not promise greater reforms at first.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[14] As news of the revolutionaries' success in Vienna spread to Prussia, demonstrations broke out in Berlin in front of the city castle.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[12] The king announced on the morning of 18 March that he had agreed to some reforms, but serious street fighting broke out on the same day between protesters and soldiers who had accumulated in front of the castle.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Facing each other were four thousand rebels and 14,000 soldiers.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

In a clash lasting sixteen hours, 230—300 rebels and 24 soldiers were killed.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Although the soldiers did gain control of most of the rebel barricades, their strength did not appear to be sufficient to defeat the uprising.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[9] [14] King Fredrik William issued an appeal to his “dear Berliners” the next day and announced that he would withdraw all military forces from the capital if the fighting was stopped.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

He also decided to honor the memory of fallen street fighters.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[12] A Civil Guard would be established to maintain order.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[14] On 21 March, to appease Berliners, Fredrik Vilhelm rode along the streets of the city with the German Tricolor flag, thereby expressing his symbolic support for Germany's call for unity.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[15] The king was also forced to appoint a new government on 29 March, with Rhineland liberals Ludolf Camphausen and David Hansemann becoming leading figures.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[9] National Assembly of Prussia The day of assembly of the Promised Landtag was brought forward to April 2.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The Landtag was convened for eight days and passed an electoral law for the election of a new Constituent National Assembly.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[6] At this point, the bourgeoisie of the Landtag also became concerned about popular unrest, which heralded a turn in revolutionary development.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[16] Later, an incident occurred in Berlin on 14 June in which a group of labourers took over the Zeughaus, a large armory in the centre of the city, in order to arm citizens, as laborers were not fit for the burgher-controlled Civil Guard.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

During the event, revolutionary emblems were raised and calls were made for the establishment of a republic.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The soldiers recaptured the armory still the same evening.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The incident tightened the situation in Berlin and prompted the government to deploy more troops in the capital.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[17] Elections for the Prussian National Assembly were held in early May one week after the elections to the National Assembly in Frankfurt, and the election results were also close together.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The National Assembly in Berlin began functioning on 22 May.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

To the disappointment of the king, it did not accept the draft constitution offered to it but drafted its own alternative motion (so called: Charte Waldeck).


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The National Assembly also took on its own initiative the role of a provisional parliament and sought control over the government.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[18] The position of the National Assembly was strengthened when Camphausen resigned in June and several representatives of the assembly became ministers in the new government.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[14] Rudolf von Auerswald became the new Prime Minister.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[19] At no time did King Fredrik William genuinely embrace a liberal agenda.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

His concessions in March 1848 were only a tactical retreat for him, and he soon began to reassert his power together with the support of a chamber bridge formed by his old advisers.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[14] After a small clash between soldiers and Civil Guards in Schweidnitz on 31 July, the National Assembly adopted a decision on 9 August calling for the resignation of counter-revolutionary officers from the army.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The Auerswald government did not agree to this, but after the National Assembly renewed its decision, supported by civic opinion, the government resigned 10.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

on Sept.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[20] The next Prime Minister became General Ernst von Pfuel, who tried to find an understanding with the National Assembly.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[19] However, after this incident, the King and his chambers decided to get rid of the National Assembly altogether.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[18] King Frederick Wilhelm's coup The turn to old life took place in the autumn.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

On 2 November, the King appointed Cavalry General Friedrich Wilhelm von Brandenburg as Prime Minister.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[21] [11] On 9 November, at the request of the King, Prime Minister Brandenburg ordered the National Assembly to suspend its session and announced that it would later be allowed to meet in Brandenburg, where it could be more easily controlled.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The meeting representatives refused to disperse, whereupon Brandenburg declared martial law and ordered the soldiers to prevent the assemblies of delegates.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

General Friedrich von Wrangel's forces occupied Berlin on 10 November, but he sought to avoid bloodshed and declared a state of siege.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The National Assembly passed a resolution at its last session on 15 November asking citizens to go on a tax payment strike as an expression of solidarity, but few took up it.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Some form of passive resistance by citizens was evident in other cities, but not in Berlin.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The National Assembly was still allowed to reconvene in Brandenburg on 27 November, but was ordered to be completely dissolved on 5.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

on Dec.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[22] [18] [14] On the same day, King Fredrik William dictated his own old constitution, according to which, for example, those entitled to vote in elections would be divided into three categories.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[21] The constitution was a shrewdly modified version of the National Assembly bill, and it dispersed the opposition, with some ready to seize the opportunities usually offered by some form of constitution.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[14] The Act guaranteed a wide range of liberal civil liberties, but at the same time allowed the king to bypass them by declaring martial law.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[22] In dissolving the National Assembly and issuing his own constitution, Fredrik Vilhelm effectively carried out a successful coup d'état.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[22] Step by step he restored the king's prerogatives, from which he had been forced to retreat in the spring.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[11] The brothers Ernst Ludwig and Leopold von Gerlach, who were among the key figures in the chamber of Fredrik Vilhelm, founded a conservative party around the same time to protect the king's power.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[21] Parliamentary elections were held in 1849 under a new electoral law which, despite extensive suffrage, guaranteed greater weight to the votes of the wealthy.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The new parliament posthumously approved the constitution issued by the king in December 1848.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[14] Located within the French sphere of influence of Baden, the Grand Duchy of Baden was an agricultural-dominated region with little industry and a small urban population.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Controlled by a progressive government, Baden was, even before the Revolutionary year, a paragon of German liberals.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The government led by Johann Bekk accepted the March demands made by the aforementioned Offenburg meeting only three days after they were presented.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The Bekk government welcomed and hopeful the work of the National Assembly in Frankfurt, but the Radical Democrats, separated from the Liberals in Baden, were unhappy.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

When the Pre-Parliament did not approve the Radicals' program, on 12 April, the radicals led by Friedrich Hecker attempted an armed rebellion in Konstanz, but soon suffered defeat near Kandern.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

And when the Frankfurt parliament agreed to accept the armistice of Malmö, Gustav Struve tried to renew the armed uprising on 21 September, with even worse success.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Hecker fled abroad; Struve was captured.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Despite their limited success, these events eroded the prestige of the Bekk government, leading to a third, larger attempt at rebellion the following year.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[23] Saxony Kingdom of Saxony was the most industrialised and urbanised region in Germany, where participation in revolutionary events grew very high, especially in the western and central parts of the country.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The centre of revolutionary movement was in Leipzig and Robert Blum became the main leader of the Liberals who supported peaceful change.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

A new, moderately liberal government was appointed in Saxony.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

In electing Saxony representatives to the National Assembly in Frankfurt in May 1848, the Democrats won almost all the seats, winning a majority for the Saxon Landtag, elected in December as well.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[24] Bavaria In the Kingdom of Bavaria, popular discontent had been caused especially by King Louis I's relationship with the dancer Lola Montez, whose expenditure the king was said to have wasted large sums of money.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[5] The March Revolution started in Bavaria as a non-violent movement, with various demands for reform to the king.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

On March 3, Louis was presented with a list of demands drawn up by thousands of Munich residents.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Three days later, the unpopular Louis I abdicated the crown in favour of his son Maksimilian II.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Bavaria had already had a Reichstag since 1818, so there was no need to set up a representative body separately.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

During the summer of 1848, the Riksdag adopted many reforms, including the liberalisation of land ownership, freedom of the press, the extension of the right to vote, and the implementation of the principle of ministerial responsibilities.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

In the November 1848 election, the Liberals and Radicals won a majority.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[25] Citizens' movement restarted when the Bavarian House of Lords rejected a law on the fundamental rights of citizens adopted in the House of Commons.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

In March 1849, King Maksimilian suspended the activities of the Reichstag for two months and appointed a conservative government led by Ludwig von der Pfordten.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

On 23 April, the king announced that he would not recognise fundamental rights nor the German constitution adopted by the Frankfurt parliament.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Opinions of the Bavarians split in two on the issue, but armed revolt against the king broke out only in the Palatinate.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Maksimilian asked Prussia for military support to put down the rebellion and dissolved the Reichstag, to which a more moderate assembly was elected in the July 1849 elections.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

However, many of the reforms of 1848 remained permanent.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[25] Württemberg King William I of Württemberg initially tried to respond to the civic movement of March 1848 by appointing a new government formed of conservatives, but soon he was forced to replace it with a liberal government led by Friedrich Römer.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

In May, new Landdays were chosen.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Römer's government supported the work of the Frankfurt Parliament to establish a unified Germany right up to its end.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The delegates elected to the National Assembly from Württemberg were mainly republicans representing the left wing of the assembly.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

It was Römer's government that finally ordered the Württemberg army on 18 June to dissolve the stub parliament remaining from the National Assembly in Frankfurt, which had fled to Stuttgart, the Kingdom's capital.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

After that, Württemberg was elected its own Constituent National Assembly, in whose elections Römer's government failed to win a majority and resigned.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Eventually, King William appointed a new Conservative government, dissolving the Radical-dominated Constituent Assembly and restoring the old constitution of 1819 into force.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[26] The Prussian-Danish War between Prussia and Denmark broke out on 23 March when the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein announced that they had separated from Denmark and sought support from Prussia.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[12] In August, Prussia and Denmark concluded an armistice in Malmö under pressure from Great Britain and Russia.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Many German nationalists opposed the truce.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[21] The war continued for two more years.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[27] Frankfurt National Assembly The pre-parliament and the election of the National Assembly to Frankfurt convened on 31 March at the invitation of the aforementioned Heidelberg meeting, the so-called Pre-Parliament (Vorparlament), with the aim of preparing the National Assembly of Germany proper organizing.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The pre-parliament, which met at Pavalin Church in Frankfurt, had 574 delegates, which, however, did not uniformly represent all the German states.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The main part was from the Rhineland or the western part of Prussia, while there were only a few from East Prussia and Pomerania and only two from Austria.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The pre-parliament worked until 3 April.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The majority of its representatives supported the creation of a German federal government, which would be a parliamentary constitutional monarchy ruled by the emperor.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The pre-parliament decided that elections for the National Assembly would be held in the German territory in early May, in which men would have universal suffrage.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[16] [12] Although groups of society considered “non-independent” could be left without the right to vote.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

In most states, the election was indirect, but a few countries held direct elections.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[28] The authorities of different countries did not prevent elections from taking place, so their attendance was high.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Many intellectuals and civil service representatives were elected to the National Assembly, and due to the large number of professors, it was also called the “professorial parliament”.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Few representatives of landowners and craftsmen were elected, and no actual laborers at all.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The total number of delegates was about 600, of which about 200 were from Prussia and 120 from Austria.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[16] [12] Of the seats allocated to Austria, 48 remained unfilled because Czechs and Slovenes did not want to participate in the German National Assembly.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[28] Dissent and trouble, the National Assembly convened for its first session at Paavalin Church on 18 May.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

A partisan divide soon outlined there.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Conservatives and liberals wanted a monarchical Germany led by Prussia or Austria, radicals and democrats a German republic.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[12] However, the delegates were united by the vision of the need for German reunification, which was thought to promote economic development, strengthen Germany's position as a world power and be a prerequisite for the safeguarding of civil rights throughout Germany.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[29] Although the debates in the “Frankfurt Parliament” aroused great interest, gradually it began to become clear that it had no real power unless the German princes voluntarily wished to abide by the decisions it made.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[16] Due to long-stretched debates, the National Assembly did not work very effectively, but on 28 June it installed a nominal central government for Germany.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Despite opposition from the radicals, Archduke John of Austria was named as regent.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[12] The popular forces and radicals involved in the Spring Revolution of 1848 gradually began to realise that the Liberals who dominated the National Assembly were not interested in implementing social reforms, thus lowering their respect for the National Assembly considerably.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[11] German nationalists found it difficult to accept the armistice of Malmö, which Prussia concluded in its war with Denmark on 26 August, as it appeared to result in Schleswig and Holstein remaining in Denmark.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Many were offended that Prussia thus, as if, ceded territories belonging to Germany without consulting the National Assembly in Frankfurt and the government it installed.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The National Assembly in Frankfurt took the Malmo Ceasefire Agreement before it and rejected it on 8 September, but in a second vote on 16 September, took the opposite decision by a narrow majority.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Democrats were irritated by this display of weakness in the National Assembly in the face of Prussia.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Opposition to the Malmö agreement sparked a movement of democrat-led popular forces across Germany in September, which was soon coupled with calls for social reforms.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Democrats and republicans decided to attempt a new revolution in Frankfurt.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

On 18 September, an unarmed mob forcibly sought inside Paavalin Church, whereupon it was attacked by Prussians and Austrians summoned from the union stronghold of Mainz.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Subsequently, about 1,000 rebels took over the armory and took control of the Old City of Frankfurt.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[20] Eventually the Frankfurt Uprising was bloody crushed.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[30] Robert Blum, the leader and deputy speaker of the Frankfurt National Assembly, who was involved in the uprising that erupted in Vienna in October, was in turn imprisoned and executed on 9 November despite his parliamentary immunity, prompting outrage.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[31] [21] As a result of this and general counter-revolutionary reaction, the National Assembly lost much of its prestige.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[30] The attempt to create a German Empire in the Frankfurt National Assembly was met with ambiguity as to which territories would become part of the future German Empire.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Admittedly, the Deutschlandlied, written by August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben in 1841, listed a number of rivers serving as natural borders of Germany, but there was disagreement, especially as to Austria's affiliation to Germany.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Many German nationalists did not want the non-German parts of the Habsburg Empire in their own state.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[16] The Great Germans (Grossdeutsche) insisted that Austria proper should nevertheless belong to Germany, while the “Small Germans” (Kleindeutsche) were prepared to opt out altogether.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[11] The annexation of Austria to Germany was particularly desired by Catholics and representatives of the southern German states, who hoped for a counterbalance to the domination of Protestants and Prussia.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Hopes for the realisation of the Great German Alternative seemed realistic in the spring of 1848, when the Habsburg Empire appeared to be falling apart into its internal revolutionary movements.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

By autumn, however, the situation already looked different.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[29] A compromise was negotiated by the National Assembly, which was reflected in a resolution adopted on 26 October.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[29] According to it, the German-speaking parts of Austria would be eligible for inclusion in the German federation if the Austrian Emperor's relationship with the other Habsburg territories was transformed into a mere personal union at the same time.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Emperor Francis Joseph and his government were not prepared to agree to this condition, causing the plan to be scrapped.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

What remained was an alternative in which Prussia would become the leading German state.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[32] As the surest collateral, on 4 March 1849, the Austrian government enacted a new constitution for Austria that sealed the indivisibility of the Habsburg Empire: it would be annexed to Germany, either as such or not at all.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[33] In Frankfurt, a counter-proposal by Austrian Prime Minister Felix Schwarzenberg to annex the entire Habsburg Empire to Germany was seen as leading to the formation of some kind of Greater Austria rather than a Greater Germany.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

In this case, the majority of the Grand Germans in the National Assembly turned, disappointed, to support the Small German option.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

They were now prepared to accept a Prussian ruler on condition that his powers would be limited.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Especially for Democrats, securing civil rights in the new state was more important than the borders of the kingdom.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[29] Along with Austria, there was also disagreement in the National Assembly in Frankfurt over Poland's status.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Previously, German liberals had criticized the divisions of Poland and advocated the re-establishment of the Polish state.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

However, in a dispute in the National Assembly in July 1848, a majority of delegates sided with the idea of separating the Posen region formerly belonging to Poland and annexed to Prussia from Germany.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The Polish population of Posen was disappointed by this.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[29] On 28 March 1849, the Frankfurt Parliament finally obtained the adoption of a constitution for Germany whereby Austria would be excluded from Germany.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The meeting decided, after a vote of 267—263, to offer King Fredrik William IV of Prussia the crown of Emperor of Germany.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

However, on 28 April 1849, Fredrik Vilhelm announced that he would refuse the offer, as agreeing to it would have required too many concessions to the Liberals, and besides, the rulers of most other German states opposed the idea of a Prussian-led federation.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[32] [34] The Frankfurt Parliament moved yet to continue its activities to Stuttgart, where, however, it was finally dissolved by the Württemberg army in June 1849.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[32] Movement of 1849, the Radicals were still trying in the spring and summer of 1849 to re-mount uprisings across Germany.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

However, the lower folk strata no longer joined in, so the 1849 revolution attempts in Germany were left as projects by small circles of intellectuals, students and professional revolutionaries, all of which failed.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[11] The Dresden Revolution attempt in the Saxon capital Dresden had been fairly quiet during the March 1848 revolution, but over the next year the groups of radical democrats active in the city become active.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

In early 1849, the Democratic leadership team began preparing for another revolution.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Planning for the project was led by Reichstag Samuel Erdmann Tzschirner and newspapermen Ludwig Wittig and August Röckel.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

They also cooperated with Karl D'Ester, who was one of the leaders of the German Democrats, Mikhail Bakunin, Russian revolutionary, and Polish and Czech revolutionaries.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The incentive for the start of the revolution was the order of King Frederick August II of Saxony on 28 April 1849 to dissolve the lower house of Saxony, dominated by radical republicans, which had supported the German constitution adopted in the Frankfurt National Assembly.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The Democrats wanted to ensure that constitution came into force in Saxony.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[35] On 3 May, the Saxon government led by Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust had already had time to present a request to Prussia to send reinforcements to manage the revolutionary situation, as the Prussian government had promised a little earlier to offer its assistance to all the German to the states in such a situation.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

A mutiny broke out the same afternoon in Dresden when a mob tried to take over an arms depot to obtain weapons for the defence of the city against Prussian troops, and soldiers opened fire on civilians.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The rebels quickly took at will the streets of Dresden and a committee headed by Tzschirner set about preparing the defences of the city.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The next day, the king and the Saxon government fled to the fortress of Königstein.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The Landtag delegates convened in Dresden elected a three-person provisional government consisting of Tzschirner, Otto Heubner and Karl Gotthelf Todt, but it hardly gained support elsewhere in Saxony.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

After a day-long truce negotiated with the military governor of Dresden, fighting for control of the city began on 5 May between three thousand poorly armed rebels and Prussian and Saxon troops comprising five thousand men.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The rebels gave up on the morning of 9 May and retreated through Freiberg in the direction of Erzgebirge.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Around 250 lives were killed in the street fighting.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[35] The Dresden Revolution attempt is remembered for many of the well-known cultural figures who took part in it, which included composer Richard Wagner, architect Gottfried Semper and opera singer Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[35] By the beginning of 1849, the Baden revolution attempt to become leader of the Democrats had been elevated by Lorenzo Brentano, who succeeded in creating a broad organisation for the Democrats through local clubs and plastering the authority of the Bekk government.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

When the Riksdag of Baden failed to approve the Democrats' motion to elect a Constituent National Assembly by universal suffrage, the Democratic delegates marched out of the Riksdag and in May 1849 called a Great People's Assembly in Offenburg.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

At the same time, the military rebellion, which began in the allied stronghold of Rastatt, spread throughout Baden, at which time Grand Duke Leopold fled the country and asked both the King of Prussia and the National Assembly in Frankfurt to send troops to put down the rebellion.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[23] The Brentano-led government held elections for the National Assembly in early June, but refrained from declaring Baden a republic, thus hoping to avoid intervention by foreign powers.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Subversives from across Germany were now flowing into Baden.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The rebels managed to muster a total of 25000 men from various volunteer forces, and Polish general Ludwik Mierosławski took over as commander of the rebellion army.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

However, the rebels were left unassisted by the outnumbered when Prussia sent 70,000 men against them, who crossed the Rhine, arriving at Baden on 20 June.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The resistance ended when the Prussians took Rastatt on 23 July.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The Prussians thereafter held 14,000 captured rebels as prisoners for the duration of the pacification of the country.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

In the aftermath of the rebellion, 51 people were sentenced to death and 846 to long prison terms.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

About 80,000 supporters of the revolution voluntarily left the country.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Before leaving, the Prussian troops reorganized Baden's army.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[23] Consequences In May 1849, shortly after the Constitution of the National Assembly in Frankfurt was pitted, the Prussian government presented its own plan for the creation of a German federation by voluntary cooperation of the German states in a conservative spirit.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

The plan drew some of the former National Assembly delegates in their support.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

This project, known as the Union of Erfurt, foundered in the autumn of 1850 to Austrian opposition and the Prussian leadership's diminished interest in standing behind it.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Prussia and Austria eventually agreed to revive German union activities.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

[36] Germany was finally united in 1871 under the Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck, in a completely different spirit than the Liberals had envisaged in 1848.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Sources Literature Matti Klinge: The Great World History of Otava 14: The Rise of the Bourgeoisie.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Otava in 1985.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

ISBN 951-1-08786-X The Great World History of Gummerus: A Chronicle of Humanity 1739—1860.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

Gummerus in 1988.


Question: What led to Germany's Year of the Mad?

Germany's crazy year

ISBN 951-20-3256-1 References on the topic elsewhere Category:German History Category:1848 Class:Revolutions


Question: When did Cammy make his appearance in Super Street Fighter II?

Cammy

Cammy () is a video game character in the Street Fighter franchise created by Capcom.


Question: When did Cammy make his appearance in Super Street Fighter II?

Cammy

It made its first appearance in Super Street Fighter II in 1993.


Question: When did Cammy make his appearance in Super Street Fighter II?

Cammy

By review and reception Cammy was listed in 2008 as ranked three of the top 25 Street Fighter characters compiled by the IGN website.


Question: When did Cammy make his appearance in Super Street Fighter II?

Cammy

[1] The GameDaily site listed Cammy at number seven in its compiled through-time list of the top 20 Street Fighter characters.


Question: When did Cammy make his appearance in Super Street Fighter II?

Cammy

[2] Sources Category:Street Fighter series characters Category:Fictional secret agents and spies


Question: What city does the northern Arctic Circle border go through in Finland?

Northern Arctic Circle

The North Arctic Circle is the Earth's Arctic Circle whose angular distance from the Earth's North Pole coincides with the slope of the Earth's axis.


Question: What city does the northern Arctic Circle border go through in Finland?

Northern Arctic Circle

It is the furthest latitude from the North Pole, from which the centre of the sun is seen once a year, on the summer solstice, above the horizon around the clock, but not at all on the winter solstice.


Question: What city does the northern Arctic Circle border go through in Finland?

Northern Arctic Circle

The position of the North Arctic Circle in 2000 was 66°33′39″ (or 66.56083° as a decimal number) north latitude.


Question: What city does the northern Arctic Circle border go through in Finland?

Northern Arctic Circle

The position of the Arctic Circle is slowly


Question: What city does the northern Arctic Circle border go through in Finland?

Northern Arctic Circle

Lighting zones The northern Arctic Circle determines the southern boundary of the occurrence of the nighttime night or midnight sun and, accordingly, the southern boundary of the sunless zone of the heartland winter.


Question: What city does the northern Arctic Circle border go through in Finland?

Northern Arctic Circle

North of the Arctic Circle, the center of the sun is above the horizon for at least one full day per year and correspondingly at least one whole day below it.


Question: What city does the northern Arctic Circle border go through in Finland?

Northern Arctic Circle

In the Arctic Circle, these happen exactly once a year, during the summer and winter solstice.


Question: What city does the northern Arctic Circle border go through in Finland?

Northern Arctic Circle

Observations of the view of the sun according to the theory do not accurately materialize on Earth, since the ground surface is not a perfect sphere and in the Earth's atmosphere the light bends.


Question: What city does the northern Arctic Circle border go through in Finland?

Northern Arctic Circle

Significant influence of the atmosphere The atmosphere strongly refracts the light of the sun shining from the horizon and therefore the sun appears in the Arctic Circle even during the winter solstice as a whole above the horizon.


Question: What city does the northern Arctic Circle border go through in Finland?

Northern Arctic Circle

In addition, in the winter of the heart, the sun can be observed on fells and hazards significantly north of the Arctic Circle, including Luosto and Pyhätunturi, which are about 60 km (equivalent to about 0.5° latitude) further north.


Question: What city does the northern Arctic Circle border go through in Finland?

Northern Arctic Circle

Similarly, the summer night sun is seen in the Arctic Circle above the horizon and, for example, in Rovaniemi in the immediate vicinity of the Arctic Circle, the sun did not set between 6 June and 6 July in 2008.


Question: What city does the northern Arctic Circle border go through in Finland?

Northern Arctic Circle

[1] In midsummer, the midnight sun can be observed in several high places south of the Arctic Circle, including Avasaksa and Rukatunturi.


Question: What city does the northern Arctic Circle border go through in Finland?

Northern Arctic Circle

The Arctic Circle as a climatic and vegetation boundary The Northern Arctic Circle is also often considered the boundary between the Arctic, or the Arctic, and the northern temperate zone.


Question: What city does the northern Arctic Circle border go through in Finland?

Northern Arctic Circle

However, it does not form a clear climatic boundary, as ocean currents in particular affect the climate of the northern regions quite a lot; so, for example, Lapland north of the Arctic Circle is warmer on average than in many places in Greenland or Siberia south of it.


Question: What city does the northern Arctic Circle border go through in Finland?

Northern Arctic Circle

Also, in the plant kingdom, the Arctic Circle does not determine any sudden changes.


Question: What city does the northern Arctic Circle border go through in Finland?

Northern Arctic Circle

[2] One could try to consider the Arctic Circle as an attribute of a forest boundary, but in practice the forest border is difficult to figure in many places.


Question: What city does the northern Arctic Circle border go through in Finland?

Northern Arctic Circle

For example, in northern Russia, the transformation from coniferous forest to treeless tundra occurs gradually over an area 300 kilometers wide.


Question: What city does the northern Arctic Circle border go through in Finland?

Northern Arctic Circle

On the other hand, in mountainous areas and fells, elevation determines the conditions for growing trees.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

The tree line lies approximately where the +10°C isotherm, the warmest month of summer, is located.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

Both the tree line and this 10°C isotherm differ from the Arctic Circle.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

In its plant and animal studies, the Arctic Council decided to use the CAFF boundary (Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna) for its polar regions in both directions.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

Complex motion of the Arctic Circle Axis inclination variation and nutation In the short term, the position of the Arctic Circle can be considered approximately constant, although the annual motion averages 14 meters.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

This motion, which means a change in the slope of the Earth's axis, is the combined effect of complex, both short- and long-term attractions related to astronomy and the structure of the earth.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

As the axis tilt of the Earth varies, the arctic circles and pivot circuits are also shifted accordingly.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

The long-term master cli of variation causes the Arctic Circle to fluctuate between latitudes 65.5° and 67.9° over a period of 41000 years.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

Under the influence of this cycle, the Arctic Circle is currently moving towards the north.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

The Earth's axis of rotation is also affected by more short-term variations, such as nutation due to solar and lunar attractions, with an access cli of 18.7 years long and an amplitude of 9 arcseconds equivalent to just under 300 metres in a south-north direction.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

In addition, there are other disturbances caused by planetary precession movements, which vary in time scales and day shifts the effect is on the order of one metre in one direction or another.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

The Earth's own precession, the wobble in the 25725-year cycle of the axis of rotation does not affect the position of the Arctic Circle.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

Polar variation Even the axis of the earth is not a fixed concept.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

The location of the poles is wandering a circle-like track.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

The reason for the circulation is the movements of molten matter within the earth and mass transfers occurring on the surface of the earth, such as ocean currents and air currents.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

The Earth orientation center [3] registers, among other things, movements at the North Pole.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

The pole is drawing a circle with a diameter of the order of 10—15 meters.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

Unit mas (milliarc-second), a millarcsecond equals about 3.1 centimeters on the surface of the earth.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

States and seas in the Arctic Circle, the narrowest point of the Bering Strait is quite closely located in the northern Arctic Circle.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

In Finland, the Arctic Circle passes through Lapland, through the municipalities of Pello, Ylitornio, Rovaniemi, Kemijärvi and Salla, across the airport runway in Rovaniemi.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

The Northern Arctic Circle runs through the territory of eight states.


Question: What city does Finland go through the northern Arctic Circle border?

Northern Arctic Circle

Those, as well as the seas through which it passes, are as follows, listed east from the Bering Strait: See also Kravu Turning Circle to Caprici Equator Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Natural geography Category:Astronomy Category:Latitude Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Thor Heyerdahl (6 October 1914, Larvik, Norway — 18 April 2002 in Colla Micheri, Italy) was a Norwegian ethnographer who became famous in connection with the Kon-Tiki expedition in 1947.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

The purpose of the expedition was to show that ancient peoples could make long sea voyages.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Heyerdahl suggested that Polynesia would have been inhabited from South America.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

However, anthropologists and archaeologists still consider that Polynesia was inhabited from Asia.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Adolescence and study Thor Heyerdahl was born in Larvik in 1914.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

His father Thor owned a brewery and his mother Alison was, among other things, president of the city's museum association.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[1] Influenced by his mother, Thor ended up studying natural sciences.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

He specialized at the University of Oslo in zoology, but also studied geography.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[2] Career First expedition to Polynesia Heyerdahl first embarked on an expedition to Polynesia before graduating.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[2] The purpose of the trip, organised with the Faculty of Zoology at the University of Oslo, was to study how the animals had spread across the Pacific islands.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[1] Heyerdahl left for Fatu Hiva with his spouse Liv Coucheron-Torp with the intention of “living a year as Adam and Eve”.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

They lived on the island in primitive conditions and studied the island's wildlife.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

During that time, Heyerdahl also began to question the traditional view of the settlement history of Pacific islands.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

He believed that humans would have come from Asia rather than the east with the ocean currents in the same way that animals and plants had spread to the islands.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[2] Upon his return from Polynesia, Heyerdahl left the University of Oslo and zoology and began to study how early voyagers would have been able to travel across the oceans.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

He became acquainted in 1939 in British Columbia with local Indians.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[1] The Kon-tiki expedition Heyerdahl served in the armed forces of the Free Norway during World War II.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

After the war, he tried to get publishers and scientists interested in his theory of Polynesian settlement.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[2] Heyerdahl's claims that the first inhabitants of Polynesia would have come on balsa wood rafts from South America did not arouse enthusiasm in anthropologists.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[1] Heyerdahl himself began raising money to prove his claims.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

He managed to overcome several practical challenges and had five explorers with him.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[2] In addition to Heyerdahl, Kon-Tik's crew included Herman Watzinger, Erik Hesselberg, Knut Haugland, Torstein Raaby and Bengt Danielsson.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

They set off in 1947 on the Kon-tiki balsa ferry from Peru from the port city of Callao.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

After a journey lasting 101 days, the ferry ended up about 8,000 miles away on Raroia Atoll in the Tuamotu chain of atolls.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Heyerdahl managed to prove on his voyage that prehistoric voyagers from South America would have been able to voyage to Polynesia.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[1] A documentary film released about the journey on a ferry across the Pacific won the Best Documentary Oscar and the book Kon-Tiki has been translated into about 70 bans.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[1] Although the book received much praise as a skilful adventure story, scientists were, as a rule, unconvinced by Heyerdahl's theory.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[2] Archaeological expeditions in the Pacific, Heyerdahl organized the first archaeological expedition to the Galápagos Islands in 1952.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

He had with him two professional archaeologists, the American E.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

K. Reed and Norwegian Arne Skjølsvold.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

The expedition was funded by money generated by the Kon-tiki trip.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[1] Based on his discoveries, Heyerdahl believed that the Incas would have visited the islands.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[2] After the Galápagos Islands, Heyerdahl spent a year exploring Easter Island, where he left in 1955 with five archaeologists.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[1] During the expedition, Heyerdahl experimented with various techniques by which statues of moai on the island might be made and erected.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

He also received further criticism for his claims that Easter Island would be inhabited from South America.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Heyerdahl published a work on the 1958 expedition of Aku-Aku — the riddle of Easter Island.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[2] On board ships across the Atlantic, Heyerdahl became interested during an expedition to the Easter Islands in the Reed ships and their characteristics in the oceans.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

He used ancient descriptions of his Egyptian reed ships in an effort to prove that the ancient Egyptians would have been able to sail across the Atlantic as far as the Americas.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[2] The ship Ra-Kaisla, named after the Egyptian sun god, went into operation in spring 1969 from Safi, Morocco.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[1] Heyerdahl, with his crew, got some 960 miles off Barbados when they were forced to abandon their waterlogged ship.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[2] Ten months after the first voyage, Heyerdahl began a new voyage aboard the ship Ra II, which had been in the process of building Lake Titicaca aimaras, which continue to use the reed ships.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

The slightly more strongly built Ra II withstood the Atlantic crossing, and Heyerdahl was beached in Barbados after a 6100-mile journey 57 days after departure.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

A book was published about the voyage on the RA stripper across the Atlantic and an RA documentary film that was Oscar-nominated.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[1] In his own words, Heyerdahl first noticed ocean pollution during the Ra II voyage.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[2] He wrote a letter of concern to the United Nations on the subject.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[1] On board the Tigris in the Indian Ocean the Reaisla ships were used in antiquity, particularly in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic coast, but Heyerdahl became interested in whether the cultures of the Indus Valley, Mesopotamian civilizations and Egypt would have had a sea connection in the Indian Ocean.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Heyerdahl built his largest ship of the Tigris, 18 metres long, which was also maneuverable when earlier ships were designed to travel only carried by winds and ocean currents.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[1] Heyerdahl and an 11-person crew sailed on the Tigris from Shatt al-Arab via Masqat to the Indus River and thence across the Indian Ocean to Africa.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

However, the journey, which lasted five months, ended before its time to Djibouti at the mouth of the Red Sea.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[1] Due to the state of war, he was forbidden to land in Ethiopia.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

In protest, Heyerdahl burned his ship.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[2] The book Tigris was published about the Tigris journey — a journey to the sources of our culture and four television shows.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[1] The last expeditions Heyerdahl led a 1981—1984 archaeological expedition to the Maldives, during which he found evidence that an advanced civilization had sailed to the islands in the 5th century, a thousand years before Europeans.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Heyerdahl published a book about the journey, The Mystery of the Maldives, and it was also made into a two-hour television documentary.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[1] Heyerdahl returned to Easter Island for 1986—1988 and re-examined the ways of erecting moai statues.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

About the journey he published a book Easter Island — the riddle will be solved.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[1] Heyerdahl led archaeological excavations in Túcume in the northern regions of Peru between 1988 and 1992.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[1] In his final years, Heyerdahl funded studies in the southern regions of Russia.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Their purpose was to search for evidence for their theory that Odin was a historical figure of Russian origin who would have become a Scandinavian king in the first century.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[2] Private Life Family Heyerdahl was three times married.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

He married Liv Coucheron-Torp in 1936 shortly before they left for Fatu Hiva.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

They went on to have two sons, Thor the Younger and Bjørn.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

The marriage ended in divorce and in 1949 Heyerdahl married Yvonne Dedekam-Simonsen.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

They went on to have three daughters: Annette, Marian, and Helene Elisabeth.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

They divorced in 1969.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[3] Heyerdahl married the former Miss France, actress Jacqueline Beer in 1991.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

The union lasted until Heyerdahl's death.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[4] [3] Death Heyerdahl lived out his last years in Güímar in the Canary Islands.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

He died of cancer in 2002 while on holiday in Italy.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[2] Remembering Norwegian Air Shuttle has painted a picture of Heyerdahl on the tail of one of its Boeing 787-8 planes.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[5] Heyerdahl's image has also previously been on Boeing 737-300 aircraft as well as Boeing 737-500 aircraft that have left the Norwegian fleet.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

[6] [7] Finnish works Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Kon-Tiki.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Ferry over the Pacific| location = Helsinki| publisher = Tambi| year = 1951| version = (Kon-Tiki, 1949.)


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Translated by Oiva Talvitie}} — 8th edition 1981, ISBN 951-30-5513-2.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Aku-aku.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Easter Island riddle| location = Helsinki| publisher = Tambi| year = 1957| version=( Aku-aku.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Påskeöyas hemmelighet, 1957.)


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Translated by Oiva Talvitie}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Ra Strip over the Atlantic| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 1970| version = (Ra ekspedisjonen, 1970.)


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Translated by Toini Havu}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Fatuhiva| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 1974| version = (Fatuhiva.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Tilbake til naturen, 1974.)


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Translated by Pekka Jalkanen| isbn=951-30-3118-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title= Tigris.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Journey to the sources of our culture| location = Helsinki| publisher = Tambi| year = 1979| version = (Tigris.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

In Search of our Beginnings, 1979.)


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Translated by Heikki Kaskimies| isbn = 951-30-4826-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Maldivian mystery| location = Helsinki| publisher = Tambi| year = 1987| version = (The Maldive Mystery, 1986.)


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Translated by Kyllikki Villa| isbn = 951-30-6658-4}} Sources on the topic elsewhere.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

Norsk Biografisk Leksikon.


Question: Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

Thor Heyerdahl

style="background: #F99; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;” class="Table-no"|no Class:Norwegian scientists Category:Norwegian explorers Category:Sailors Class:Born in 1914 Class:Those who died in 2002


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

The Wild West () is a concept based partly on reality, part romanticization of history, meaning the territory located in the western part of the present-day United States in the 19th century, when lawless and adventurous conditions prevailed there.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

[1] Very many adventure books and movies and video games have been placed in the Wild West.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

[2] Definition Generally, the Wild West refers to the lives of “frontier” (frontier) settlers during a period stretching from the American Civil War of 1861—1865 to 1890.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

A frontier area meant the area west of the “border” of a solidly populated area, from which anyone could take free land of a certain size for themselves.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

The frontier area included an area equivalent to the present-day states of Texas, Kansas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, and North and South Dakota.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

[3] With the spread of European settlement in the 18th century, the British colonized the east coast of North America, but already behind the Appalachians began an area inhabited by Native Americans.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

[4] The territory came under the ownership of the United States in 1803 when the territory then known as Louisiana was purchased from France.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

The area between the Mississippi and the Pacific Ocean was completely unknown to Europeans and uncharted except for some fragmentary narratives.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

As the first expedition to expedition, the area was set out in the spring of 1804 to explore for two years by the Lewis and Clark expedition.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

[5] Also notable was the activities of the first settler, Daniel Boone (1734—1820), in exploring the area.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

[6] Tranquility Law enforcement in this sparsely populated area was troublesome.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

So there was a relatively high incidence of violent crime and, as a consequence, justice of one's own hand.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

Disputes and disagreements were resolved through duels, often depicted in films, but ambush was a more common method of killing an opponent.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

[3] The last Indian wars were also fought in the region.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

The appellation “wild west” refers to this tranquility.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

Closure of the frontier The government declared the frontier area closed in 1890 when census data determined that no clear fixed settlement boundary existed anymore.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

[3] The new frontier, though, was opened with the discovery of Klondike gold in Alaska in 1896, and that too has occasionally been associated with the concept of the Wild West.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

Aftermath The history of the Wild West, with its criminals, revolver heroes, Indians and cattle herders, is part of Americana, or American national romance.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

The depiction of the Wild West, or western, has evolved into a whole genre of film (“western film”), literature, and comic.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

The Westerns' way of describing the Wild West is historical in its foundation, but often accompanied by plenty of exaggeration, romanticization and other fictional ingredients.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

Typical characters in Wild West stories include cattle herders, Native Americans, gold diggers, sheriffs, and outlaws.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

The venue is usually a dusty village or small town in the desert, where water, horses, cattle, oil or gold cause controversy.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

Often, characters visit a saloon where disputes are resolved with revolvers.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

Known Western Heroes Buffalo Bill Billy the Kid Calamity Jane Kit Carson Dalton Brothers Davy Crockett Geronimo Sitting Bull Jesse James Annie Oakley Pancho Villa Wyatt Earp Doc Holliday Johnny Ringo Bat Masterson Wild Bill Hickok Frank T. Hopkins Roy Bean Butch Cassidy Sundance Kid Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Davis, William C.


Question: What state was Daniel Boone born in?

Wild West

& Rosa, Joseph G.| title = Wild West: From Lewis and Clarke to Wounded Kneeh: the seething story of colonizing the frontier regions of America| publisher = WSOY| year = 1996 (initial work The West, 1994) | id=ISBN 951-0-20636-9}} References on the topic elsewhere Category:Key to screening Articles


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

Animation (from the Latin word animation 'enlivening') is a technique in which film is executed picture by picture.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

An animation can be prepared by shooting images with small changes drawn on film, or by making small changes to a physical model (for example, an object, an animation puppet, or wax) and shooting the changes.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

When shot film is shown at normal speed, sequentially rapidly shifting images create the illusion of motion.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

Animation can also be implemented using a computer.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

History of animation Prehistory Animals in ancient cave paintings may have many heads and feet, and some have speculated that such images deliberately gave the impression of a galloping animal in the light of a fluttering torch.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

Some prehistoric bone plates found in the French and the Pyrenees have on different sides an image of an animal in a different position.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

It has been suggested that such objects were rotated on a string and an impression of movement was obtained.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

In the Iranian city of Shahr-e Sukhteh dating back more than 4000 years, a clay dish has been found with a Santa painted on its surface at various stages of the trajectory.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

Quickly rotated, such a chalice would have had Santa leaping in place.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[1] The emergence of animation in the 19th century The discus of a phenakistoscope from 1893 and the view as it is rotated.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

In Europe, small browsable booklets had already been viewed in the 17th century, with which pornographic animations were presented in particular.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[2] In the 19th century, magic ensemble performances were popular in Victorian salons, which projected audible images onto public view.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

By that time, it had already been noticed that by showing in quick succession images of different phases of the action, an impression of movement was created.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[3] Joseph Plateau invented the phenakistoscope in 1832 and William George Horner in 1834 the zoetrope, which took advantage of this principle.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

In each of these, only one or a few people at a time could look at the enlivened image.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[3] These widgets were used as programme numbers for the tivoles and market amusements for the market.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[4] The French Émile Reynaud developed a praxinoscope in 1876, in which moving images could finally be projected like a magic lantern onto a canvas, for the greater public to see.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[3] In a praxinoscope, the drawings were placed on a rotating drum, and projected onto the big screen using mirrors.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

Reynaud's Theatre optique also included music and effects sounds, and his animations had a plot.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[5] Development in the early 20th century The first film based entirely on animation was the Bewitched Hotel, completed in 1906 by James Stuart Blackton, where objects had been made to move using stop motion.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

Blackton also shot the Humorous Phases of Funny Faces, which was considered the first actual feature film, in the same year.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[3] Émile Cohl, who started as a cartoonist, was one of the founders of French animation.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

He began in 1908 by making chalkboard animations based on the metamorphosis of stick-hubby figures.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

After that, he relocated to the United States and made animated series Newlyweds there, which received a lot of imitators.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[6] The American company Winsor McCay produced his animations as dramas for vaudeville numbers and made several inventions related to animation, including the idea of key drawings.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

His best known animation is the Dinosaur Gertie (1914).


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[7] In Argentina, Quirino Cristiani made possibly the world's first full-length animation with El Apóstol (1917) and the first full-length sound animation Peludópolis (1931).


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

Both films have already been destroyed.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[8] In 1919, Pat Sullivan developed a mischievous cat named Felix, which he took to his studio Otto Messmer to draw.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

Felix was an exceptionally expressive character for his time, who also knew he was a cartoon character in a cartoon world and was able to exploit it inventively.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

However, Sullivan did not displace Felix as a color and sound film, thus ending its popularity.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[9] New Yorkers Max and Dave Fleischer created animation superstars Koko the Clown (Out of the Inkwell, 1919), Betty Boop (1930) and Popeye Kalle (1929).


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

They also completed the second full-evening color animation in history for Gulliver's Excursions (1939).


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

The Fleischers operated in the industry for more than twenty years, but they did not agree to manufacture any ancillary products and were overshadowed by Disney.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[10] Disney American Walt Disney began his animation career with Alice in Wonderland (1924), developing the Oswald Hare in 1927 and eventually his breakthrough character Mickey Mouse.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

Disney's Steamship Ville (1928) was an advanced sound animation that elevated animation to recognized theatrical entertainment.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[11] Disney founded the Disney companies and emerged in the 1930s to become the largest independent film producer in Hollywood.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[12] Disney studio made the world's first full-length colour animated film in 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[13] Since then, Disney has produced a number of full-length animations that have risen to classic status, and many short animations and also war animations.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[14] Disney has maintained its position as the leading animation house even in modern times.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[15] Warner, MGM and UPA in the United States, short feature films were also made by Warner Bros., Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and United Pictures of America beginning in the 1930s.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

Warner began his animation production in 1930, focusing on the Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes short film series.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

Warner's animations were more snooty compared to Disney, and in the 1940s they began to take their model from screwball comedies.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

Warner's best-known animated characters include Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, as well as Royote K. Coyote and the Road Speeder, and most notable creators Chuck Jones, Friz Freleng and Tex Avery, and voice actor Mel Blanc.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[16] The best known creators of MGM's animation division were Tex Avery, as well as the Hanna-Barbera duo, and its best-known characters Lurppa, Wolf, and Tom and Jerry.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

[17] In the United States, theatrical short animations were discontinued as too expensive in 1957.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead animated characters? _

Animation

Subsequently, the release of sketch films moved to television, and they began to be made at a much lower cost than previously thought.