Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Probably around this time the first ideas of translating the work in question into Finnish began to be tuned in, but the work was postponed and eventually the task was given to the superintendent of the school board, E. J. Tammio, who previously had also been a lecturer in Latin in Pori for a long time.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Tammio's translation was published in 1928 and in the preface the translator laments the slowness of the work.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Although highly critical in their reviews, educational journals became a major piece of teaching doctrine for school teacher libraries and students' pedagogical studies.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

A reprint was taken in 1931.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Despite the critical episodes, Comenius' appreciation in Finland has been very positive.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Nor did previous criticisms of pansophia, theology, and natural philosophy later provoked pedagogical stances.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Comenius has sometimes been seen in a downright over-ideal light as a benefactor of humanity.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

In the histories of educational doctrine, he has gained his rightful place as one of its greatest figures.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

The end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century have been a time for the Comenius hobby and research in Finland.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

The importance and topicality of Comenius' pedagogical ideas have been revisited.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Interpretations have been expanded by the discovery of the manuscript of Comenius' main work of Panshobic in Halle, Germany, in the mid-1930s.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Pampaedia (Universal Education), the fourth part of a seven-part major work, presents a system of learning encompassing the entire life of a person connected to a global review in which the world is seen as a school of all mankind with a huge one intended for the common use of all mankind with resources.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

References to Comenius and his thoughts are met every now and then in the educational literature, which also shows the vitality of his thinking in Finland.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

The Oath of Comenius, drawn up by the Ethics Advisory Board of Education, is also named after Comenius.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Literature Comenius' works Comenius, J. A.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

in 1957.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Opera didactica omnia I - IV.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

The look-out edition.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Academia Scientiarum Bohemoslovenica.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Prague.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Comenius, J. A.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

in 1966.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

De rerum humanarum emendatione consultatio catholica.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Academia scientiarum Bohemoslovaca.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Pragae.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Comenius, J. A.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

in 1931.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Great doctrine.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Translated by E, J. Tammio.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Porvoo: WSOY.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Comenius, J. A.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

in 1967.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

John Amos Comenius is an education.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Columbia University.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

New York.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

UNESCO.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Comenius, J. A.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

in 1997.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Der Weg des Lichtes.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Via lucis.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Übersetzt by Uwe Voigt.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Philosophische Bibliothek Band 484.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Hamburg: Meiner.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Comenius, J. A.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

in 2006.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Orbis sensualium pictus.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Den synliga världen.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

The look-out edition (red.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Lars Lindström) Stockholm: HLS Förlag.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Other related literature as Acta Comeniana.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

International review of Comenius studies and early modern intellectual history.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Institute of Philosophy.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Comenius - Jahrbuch.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Herausgegeben im Auftrag der Deutschen Comenius-Gesellschaft.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

It's Berlin.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Blekastad, M.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

in 1969.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Comenius.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Versuch eines Umrisses von Leben, Werk und Schicksal des Jan Amos Komensky.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Oslo.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Prague.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Kozik, F.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

in 1980.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

John Amos Comenius.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Prague.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Orbis Press Agency.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Leinonen, M.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

in 1998.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Johannes Gezelius the Elder as an applicant of natural pedagogy.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Comeniusian interpretation.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Jyväskylä studies in education, psychology and social research 138.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Paalasmaa, J. 2016.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

The best breeding ideas in the world.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Chapter The Great Lines of Educational Thinking.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Johan Amos Comenius - The Idea and Universal Truth of Lifelong Learning.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Huddersfield.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Into Cost.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Suortti, J. & Tiirola, A.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

in 1993.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Comenius and the philosophy of Didactica magna.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Publications of the Kajaani Teacher Education Institute of the University of Oulu.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Series A: Investigations 4/1993.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

On the subject elsewhere Comenius, Johann Amos:.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Comenius' work in Latin-Swedish, Turku v.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

1689 printed version.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Digital copy of the National Library song.


Question: When was Johan Comenius born?

Johan Amos Comenius

Category:Educationists Category:Theologians Category:Czech philosophers Category:Czech writers Category:Those born in 1592 Class:Those who died in 1670 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

The Coastal Jääkäribattalion (RannJP) was a ground force detachment specializing in coastal ice training of the Finnish Defence Forces, which was based at Porkkala Garrison in Upinniemi () from 1960 to 1989.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

On 19 September 1980, the President of the Republic of Finland granted the use of a dark-green beret with gold marking sea eagle to the coastal ice to demonstrate the special training of seagrass.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

In the Finnish Defence Forces at that time, the beret was only permitted to be worn by paratroopers and coastal glaciers.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

Composition From 1960 to 1979, the Coastal Jääkär Battalion included a Staff Company, two Jääger Companies, a Support Company, a Boat Company, and a Petty Officer School.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

From 1979 to 1988, the Coastal Jäkär Battalion comprised only a Staff Company and the Coastal Jääkäri School (RannJK), which provided specialist training for strike section attacks as well as reconnaissance missions in the demanding conditions of the coast and archipelago.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

Pupils at the Coastal Ice School were selected from voluntary applicants based on physical tests for admissions tests, psychological aptitude tests and interviews.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

All those selected to the Coastal Jääkär School received at least sub-officer-level leadership training and about one-fifth attended Reserve Officer School in Hamina.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

[1] History The last wars fought by Finland showed the need for fighters accustomed to insular and coastal conditions.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

The fiercest coastal battles of the Continuation War took place in the summer of 1944 in the Gulf of Vyborg.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

Of these, the Battle of Teikar, which took place on 1- 5 July 1944, was designated as the tradition battles of the Coastal Jääger Battalion and July 5 as the anniversary of the Troop Division.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

Lessons from war events in the Gulf of Finland were started to be applied to training with the creation of a Coastal Battalion on RT 1 in 1952.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

It initially operated in Suomenlinna and off Espoo in Miessaare.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

The independent Coastal Jääkär Battalion was formed in 1960 in the Porkkala leased area of Upinniemi, restored by the Soviet Union, where it operated until 1989.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

[2] In 1962, Colonel Toivo Knuuttila, commander of the Coastal Jääkär Battalion, defined the duties of the coastal ice as follows: island recapture, independently carried out invasion, invasion invasion as the first step of a larger force to retake the bridgehead, temporary defence in surprising situations, delaying and guerrilla activity in the archipelago as well as the usual missions of a gang of icemen on the land front.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

The transition to a territorial defence system was evident in the Coastal Jääger Battalion as a clear addition to guerrilla training, particularly from the early 1970s.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

[3] The condition of coastal ice keepers was maintained, among other things, during a three-kilometre cross-country loop each morning.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

Once a week, a combat obstacle course was rotated, beginning with a jump from the pier into the sea.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

The programme also included a foot, bicycle or ski march each week.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

[4] In the 1960s, reconnaissance training was enhanced in the Coastal Jääger Battalion by focusing attention on the training of combat divers and introducing sea canoes.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

[5] In 1962, the assault diver line, differentiated as its own training arm in the Naval Diver Course, specifically served the needs of the Coastal Javier Battalion.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

[6] Conscripts of the Coastal Jääger Battalion were commanded for the naval four-month combat diver course, which from 1962 to 1972 was called the assault diver course.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

Several members of the Coastal Jääkär Battalion's carrier staff also completed a combat diver course.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

In addition, surface swimming training for reconnaissance and destruction missions was provided in the Coastal Jääger Battalion.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

Surface swimmers were dropped from a full-speed spinner close to the opponent's shore, after which they swam ashore in surface swimmers under cover of darkness to perform their task.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

[7] From 1960 to 1970 for the duration of the war, the Staff Company Reconnaissance Platoon of the Coast Ice Guard Battalion consisted of two surface swimming teams and an assault diver group.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

[8] Doctrine was also sought abroad.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

In 1965, Lieutenant K. Palosaari was commanded from the Coastal Jääger Battalion for a month to a British Royal Marines Commando Unit (Royal Marines 43 Commando) to follow up training.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

In 1966, Lieutenant S. Sheridan of the British Royal Marine Corps paid a return visit to the Coastal Jääger Battalion, learning for a month of winter and aquatic training and guerrilla activities.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

In 1967, Lieutenant P. Honkaselkä was commanded from the Coastal Jääger Battalion to the British Royal Marines Commando Course.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

The Coastal Jefer Battalion also visited British Royal Marines Lieutenants M.G.C Gosling (in 1968) and R. Williams (in 1969) to follow up training for three weeks according to much the same programme as Lieutenant S. Sheridan earlier.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

In 1969, Lieutenant P. Kujasalo of the Coastal Jääger Battalion took a climbing course at the British Royal Marines Training Centre at Lympstone and was introduced to the crashed boat squadron as well as training for the Royal Marines.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

[9] Coastal Ice School “Red barets, coastal ice keepers, combat divers...


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

There are a few places in the defense forces in terms of hardness above the others.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

Nobody will be forced into these troops.”


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

(Suomen Kuvalehti No. 10/1980) From 1979 to 1988, the Coastal Jääkäri Battalion operated the Coastal Jääkärikoulu, a “commando school of marine footing”, which trained leaders and specialists from conscripts to coastal ice companies as well as reconnaissance units operating on the coast and in the archipelago.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

The crews of the units were trained for wartime duties in refresher exercises.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

Applications for the Coastal Ice School were volunteered through admission physical tests, psychological aptitude tests and interviews, in a similar manner to the then Paratroopers School.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

The majority of applicants were pruned when between 120 and 135 of the highest performers in the admissions tests were selected as pupils at the Coastal Jääkäkki School.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

[10] Of these, about 10% were forced to stop the course due to stress injuries or other causes caused by perforated training.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

[11] Based on the admissions tests, the typical pupil of the 1980s Coastal Jääkäri School was quite intelligent, fit as a leader, physically resistant, pressure-tolerant and possessed good swimming skills.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

[12] For example, in Cooper's test, the average of those admitted to the Coastal Jääkäri School was 3000 metres, which during the course increased to 3200 metres.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

[13] In the 1980s, the main task of coastal ice keepers was the recapture of the fort island partially taken over by an opponent.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

Along with strike section attacks, the duties of coastal ice runners included reconnaissance, guerrilla action, fairway control, and destruction of special targets.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

In addition to setting up lookout sites, surface swimmers could be used for reconnaissance, the target could be approached by boat or canoe, and continued closer by swim or foot.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

The reconnaissance mission could change with the emergence of suitable targets to guerrilla action, with assembled strikes on opponent secretion targets such as staffs, command posts, ships, ports, supply centers, and depots.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

[14] Pupils at the Coastal Ice School also received varied weapons and ammunition training, which included, in addition to all infantry topping and heavy weaponry, the handling skill of anti-aircraft guns in the forts, as well as straight-shooting with coastal cannons.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Javier Battalion

[15] As a result of the restructuring of the Coastal Force, it was decided to abolish the independent Coastal Jääkäri Battalion in Upinniemi and with it the Coastal Ice School.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Jääger Battalion

A formal decision was taken on 27 June 1988, resulting in the Coastal Jääger Battalion's operations being driven down by the end of 1989.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Jääger Battalion

Since 1990, the training of coastal ice skaters has taken place in the Vaasa Coasan Jääkäri Battalion of Uusimaa Brigade in Dragsvik, Raasepori.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Jääger Battalion

[16] Uusimaa Brigade was incorporated into the Navy in 1998.


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Jääger Battalion

[17] Traditions The traditions of the Coastal Jääkäribattalion are cherished by the Coastal Jääkärik Guild, a member of the National Defence Guilds Association and the Traditional Association of the Coastal Jääkäribattalion


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Jääger Battalion

The stages of the battalion are discussed in a book written by Niilo Lappalainen in Coastal Jääkäribattalion 1960-1985 (Coastal Jääkärikilta ry, 1985).


Question: When was the Coastal Iceer Battalion formed?

Coastal Jääger Battalion

Sources Category:Finnish ground forces Category:Infantry


Question: In what year did Westwood Studios develop the Red Alert 2 game?

Westwood Studios

Westwood Studios was a video game developing company founded by Brett Sperry and Louis Castle in.


Question: In what year did Westwood Studios develop the Red Alert 2 game?

Westwood Studios

[1] Among other things, the company developed the popular Command & Conquer games and is a pioneer of real-time strategy games.


Question: In what year did Westwood Studios develop the Red Alert 2 game?

Westwood Studios

[1] The company's early known games were games based on the Battletech series.


Question: In what year did Westwood Studios develop the Red Alert 2 game?

Westwood Studios

Other well-known ones included the Eye of the Beholder game series published by Strategic Simulations.


Question: In what year did Westwood Studios develop the Red Alert 2 game?

Westwood Studios

Dune 2 is often cited as the first real-time strategy game, followed by Westwood's own Command & Conquer series.


Question: In what year did Westwood Studios develop the Red Alert 2 game?

Westwood Studios

[1] Electronic Arts purchased the game studio in 1998, and the game house was discontinued in March 2003.


Question: In what year did Westwood Studios develop the Red Alert 2 game?

Westwood Studios

One reason for the discontinuation was the poor sales success of Westwood's game Command & Conquer: Renegade.


Question: In what year did Westwood Studios develop the Red Alert 2 game?

Westwood Studios

When Electronic Arts discontinued Westwood, its willing employees were allowed to move to the EA Los Angeles studio (this studio manufactured e.g.


Question: In what year did Westwood Studios develop the Red Alert 2 game?

Westwood Studios

The third and fourth volumes of the Command & Conquer series, as well as Red Alert 3, but it's not certain whether EA Los Angeles will continue in future C&C series games).


Question: In what year did Westwood Studios develop the Red Alert 2 game?

Westwood Studios

Not all Westwood employees relocated to EA Los Angeles; some of the employees founded the gaming house Petroglyph Games.


Question: In what year did Westwood Studios develop the Red Alert 2 game?

Westwood Studios

Westwood games developed by Battletech: The Crescent Hawk's Inception Blade Runner Circuit's Edge Command & Conquer DragonStrike Dune series Earth & Beyond Eye of the Beholder Series The Legend of Kyrandia Nox Sources On the topic Elsewhere Category:Former US Video Game Companies


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Ballet (from the Italian word balletto for 'small dance') is a dance form and style performed on stage with music accompaniment, using a movement language that follows characteristic disciplined rules.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The word also refers to the work being performed, as well as a dance troupe.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Ballet is one form of dance art and the oldest genre of Western art dance.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[1] In addition to classical dance, ballet works use folk dance-based characteristic dance as well as mime gestural language in which dancers communicate their feelings, communicate with each other and interpret the content of the narrative for viewers.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The work varies between spectacular group dances performed by the ballet choir (corps de ballet), as well as soloistic sections.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Often the works feature the main couple (the ballerina and her partner), whose duel dances (pas de deux) show both the most advanced dance expression and technical acumen.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Definitions of Classical Ballet Dance is defined as classical ballet by its use of a movement language that follows disciplined rules, the most characteristic hallmarks of which are the striving for the illusion of lightness and weightlessness — accentuated by the dancing of ballerinas on the tips of the toes — a sumptuous posture and the loss of the feet open cycle.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[1] Ballet is one of the dance genres in which choreographies are composed mainly by combining movements from a genre of movement vocabulary.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Ballet was born in the courts of Italy and France, where the dance skills that were part of the basic education of the courtiers were a way of differentiating themselves from the common people.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

In addition to technical acumen, there is still an important stylistic orthodoxy in ballet, which is achieved only through rigorous training started at a young age.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The ordained ones are able to distinguish from the dancer's style, according to the doctrines of which school he has been trained.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The most important of them are the French, Italian, Russian and English schools.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Passionate ballet enthusiasts are called baletomans (balletomane).


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Movements and terms Examples of ballet movements that remain in the audience's mind include developpé à la seconde (lifting the leg to the side) [2], grand jeté (jumping where the legs open to spagate in the air) [3], tours fouettés (repeated spins on one leg with the other taking momentum from the side) as well as arabesque (the position of the foot raised high to the back) [4].


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The ballet movement was originally developed in France and therefore French terms are used in connection with it.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The designations of movements are the same in all ballet schools around the world.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[5] For more ballet-related concepts, see the list of ballet terms.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Authors The makers of the ballet work include the choreographer who designs the work's business world, the music composer, and the screenwriter who edits the libretto, the script containing the plot of the piece.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Previously, both choreography and training dancers were responsible for the ballet master.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The practitioner is responsible for teaching the dancers of the work's dances — especially when the choreographer of the piece himself cannot practice the work or is already dead.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Several old ballet works are being made into remakes, featuring partly old even original material and partly new.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Old works have survived from generation to generation, mostly passing on as memory information.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Dance notation is used somewhat, but its position in writing down memory is nowhere near the same as in music.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Choreographers do not use it when designing dances, and dancers do not learn their steps from sheet music; the choreographer or practitioner shows and describes them to them.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Sometimes works are completely modernized or even made using different genres.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Swedish choreographer Mats Ek, for example, has made contemporary dance versions of old traditional ballets for Cullberg Ballet, such as Swan Lake.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Styles Russian ballet in particular is known for its achievements, as the country has a long tradition of dancing and ballet is highly regarded there.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Other important ballet countries include France, Britain and the United States.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

A distinctive Bournonville tradition has been preserved in Denmark, a retract from the ballet of the Romanticism period.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

In the past, ballet was a European phenomenon, but today has spread throughout the world.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Along with traditional old works, the repertoire of ballet groups includes contemporary ballet works of a more modern style and works by choreographers belonging to the contemporary dance genre on the other.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

In fact, the exact line between these styles is difficult to draw.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[1] In Finland, only the Finnish National Opera Helsinki National Ballet has traditional classical ballet works in its repertoire.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The National Ballet was founded in 1921.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Competitions Ballet also hosts competitions where young dancer talents can demonstrate their skills and gain prominence.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The competitions are especially for those who are beginning in the field, not for dancers who have already created careers.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Helsinki hosts the Helsinki International Ballet Competition every four years.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[6] History The Birth of Ballet at the Courts of Italy and France Ballet was born in Italy at the time of the Renaissance heyday in the 15th century.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[5] In the beginning, ballet was a form of amusement and courtship for court people and good dance skills belonged to the basic education of the commoner — among many other skills.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

From this period are the first manuscripts in which the dance masters of the time describe both the basic steps of the dance and the dances they “arranged”.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Domenico da Piacenza, in his own book, first made a distinction between danza and ballo.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

In Danza, the rhythm of the music remains similar, but in ballo the rhythms vary.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[7] Ballet evolved into dance spectacles organised by dance masters, performed by court people to each other.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

They combined dance, music and song.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The distinction between performing dance and club dancing was striking, as the dancers were court people and the dances resembled club dances of the time.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The first theatres were built for ballet in 1580.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

In them, less important spectators followed the performance from above from the loft, but the main guests from the same level with performers in between even participating in the dance.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Court Ballet Court Ballet also arrived in France probably at the end of the 15th century.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The first actual ballet work was the Ballet comique de la reine of 1581 directed by Balthasar de Beaujoyeulx, the ballet master of Catherine de' Medici.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

What was new about the work was that all the dance, speech and song it contained were related to the same subject matter, [8] although the scenes did not form a cohesive story.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Catherine de' Medici commissioned the performance to celebrate the wedding of Anne de Joyeuse, Duke of Joyeuse, and Marguerite de Lorraine.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The ballet lasted from 10 a.m. to 3 a.m.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[9] Still performers were still the noblemen themselves, but grotesque or comical roles unsuited to their rank were made available to professional acrobats to perform.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Louis XIV loved dancing and, according to some sources, was given the name 'Sun King' after performing the sun in the Ballet de la Nuit in 1653.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[10] She continued to dance in ballets in emblematic roles for years.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

He drew considerable artists to his court, and ballet elevated to a higher standard than before.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Italian musician Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632—1687) quickly emerged as a favourite of the king and contributed significantly to the development of both opera and ballet.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Lully's ballet master Pierre Beauchamp (1636—1705) developed the five basic positions of the legs in use today.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

He designed the dances for many of the so-called comedy ballets.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Beauchamp's court ballets were often adapted from some myths of antiquity, and consisted of scenes combining (often poetic) speech, music and dance.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Performances soon moved from court to theatre.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[11] The Académie Royale de Musique was added in 1672 (now.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Paris Opera) dance school department [12] to train artists for new opera ballets that were directed in theatres.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Thus, dance performance began to shift to professional dancers.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Opera Ballet Opera ballets were lax in structure and their scenes were varied and modified according to the situation.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

On some nights, only the “best bits” were presented and the most popular scenes from more works assembled.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The costume was the court dress of the time, the symbols of the decoration of which were chosen to suit the role.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

1713 A new fully professional dance training began at the Paris Opera.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Male dancers were still masters of the stage — largely because their clothing allowed freer movement, but also the first ballerinas began to rise to fame.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Marie-Anne Cupis de Camargo or “La Camargo” (1710—1770) was renowned for her amazing footwork and she shortened her skirt hemlines above the ankle to allow her technique to come out.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Her rival Marie Sallé (1707—1756) again danced more expressively than any ballerina before and developed expressive mimics.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[12] With the independence of the art genre and the transition to professionalism As an independent genre, ballet only formed in the second half of the 18th century, when French ballet master Jean-Georges Noverre (1727—1810) made many reforms.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

In his book Lettre sur la danse et les ballets (1760), he presents his theory of ballet as a dramatic spectacle — “a play without words” — in which events are manifested by expressive dance in harmony with the music.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Noverre elevates the choreographer to the ballet's chief designer, insisting that dancers must express their emotions and thoughts through their facial expressions and gestures in such a way that all their movements and even their immobility have meaning.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The choreographers Italian Salvatore Viganò (1769—1821) and the Frenchman Jean Dauberval (1742—1816), who were interested in his dance theories, further developed this ballet d'action, an action ballet.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[13] Dauberval is remembered today as the first choreographer of the ballet La Fille mal Gardée (The Badly Guarded Girl).


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[13] He was the first to bring ordinary folk to the ballet stage instead of common ancient deities before that, and sought inspiration from observing real life and natural gestures.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Charles Didelot (1767—1837), also a pupil of Noverre, contributed significantly to the development of Russian ballet while working there 1801—1811 and 1816—1831.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

He strengthened and expanded the teaching of the Imperial School in St. Petersburg and directed many ballets, exploring the possibilities of mime dance.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[14] The Italian development of ballet has been influenced by Carlo Blasis (1797? —1878) was a prominent developer of dance theory and technique.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Blasis was the most important dance teacher of the 19th century.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Building on his doctrines, among others, Enrico Cecchetti has created a training method that significantly promoted ballet technique.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Blasis has invented a posture called attitude today</i>, inspired by Giambologna's statue of Mercury.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[15] In Blasis's book Code of Therpsichore, there is already a full 180-degree gap cycle of feet.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The genesis of Romantic ballet and the time of ballerinas in the 19th century began a phase of romanticism in art, which caused big changes in ballet as well.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

A reaction was born against the formal coldness of classicism and emotion was raised above reason.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

From the 1830s onward, in the heyday of romanticism, ballet became top-performing.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The themes discussed showed the characteristics typical of romance: exoticism, supernatural characters, glorification of past times.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

These sought an escape from reality marked by the French Revolution, the Napoleonic Wars and the Industrial Revolution.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Pirouette technique and danse haute The screenwriter became important in the work process, being even a frequent initiator of it.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

In the 19th century, ballet lessons evolved into a series of logically simple to more complex progressive exercises.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

With systematic practice, technical progress was rapid and allowed, among other things, the development of pirouette technique and the new danse haute, the “high dance”, supplanted the old danse terre à terre style.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

A light ethereal effect was applied to the dance and the technique of dancing on toes and flip-flops began to be developed.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

From this period, the ballerina's “basic dress” originates: a white tight-fitting tulle dress, bare shoulders, pink leotards and slippers.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Toes Rise Initially, the toes were only raised to a passing position, but when the slippers were strengthened by parsing and cured with adhesives, the technique was able to develop from a show of strength into an artistic power tool with its own function.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The role of male dancers became secondary to acting as the ballerina's support and partner.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The first ballerina to dance on the tips of the toes was Marie Taglioni, a member of the famous Italian dancer line, who made her debut at the age of 18 in Vienna in 1822.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

She became famous for the lightness and sweetness of her dancing and the feather-light nudes from the jumps were unprecedented.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

She played the lead role in the first production representing true romantic ballet, La Sylphide (The Fairy), with its premiere on 12 March 1832 at the Paris Opera.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

It shows almost all the features of the Romantic style: exotism (taking place in distant Scotland) and the tragic doomed love between a supernatural fairy and a human being.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The ethereality of Taglioni's dance is underlined by the new moonlight effect's creative gaslighting and the stage technique that enables “flying.”


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Still, contemporary dancers pursue as their ideal the lyrical lightness that has become Taglioni's hallmark.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

A diametrically opposed ideal image of a romantic ballerina is represented by Fanny Elssler, Taglioni's rival who arrived in Paris in 1834 having already forged careers in Vienna, Berlin and London.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

As a contrast to Taglion, Elssler introduced a dance style based on scintillating speed, technical acumen and virtuosic toe technique.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Elssler was a brilliant actress and her dramatic power, temperamental and sensuality complement the image of a Romantic-era ballerina.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

After making a daring tour of America, she on her return to Europe overshadowed Giselle</i>'s role with its original performer Carlotta Gris.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Composed by Giselle and Expressive Ballet by Adolphe Adam, based on a libretto (screenplay) by Théophile Gautier, Giselle is perhaps the greatest achievement of Romantic ballet.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[16] The choreography is said to be by Jean Corall, the then principal ballet master of the Paris Opera, but it was common knowledge that Gris's contributions were designed by Jules Joseph Perrot.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

She was a French dancer and teacher whose discovery and protégé Carlotta Grisi was.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Perrot, with the help of Gris, hoped to get back to the Paris Opera, which he had fallen out of after arguing over wages.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Although Perrot did not succeed in this, Giselle began his career as one of the outstanding choreographers of the century.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

He created a few of the finest ballets of the Romantic era, where the choreography really carried events forward without resorting to loose virtuoso tricks or hoodie numbers.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Performers were required to be expressive at all times and both the mass scenes and intimate duets were vivid and dramatically engaging.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Now mime and dance merged into a compelling style that really brought Noverre's theories to life.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

One pearl of Romantic ballet's small numbers, Pas de Quatre (1845), was also born out of Perrot's hands, which was performed by the actual dream team of the time: Marie Taglioni, Fanny Cerrito, Carlotta Grisi and Lucille Grahn.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

In Europe, however, interest in ballet began to decline and Perrot moved to work in Russia, where his assistant was Marius Petipa.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[17] Danish style The ideals of Romantic ballet and the French school style were adopted by the Danish August Bournonville (born 1805 in Copenhagen) while studying in Paris in the early days of his career under the famous dancer and teacher Auguste Vestris.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

On his return to Denmark, building on these doctrines, he created an original choreographic style and practice method for the Royal Danish Ballet, which he took his lead in 1830.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Her goal was to raise the appreciation of both the group and the dance profession as a whole to a new level.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Due to its peripheral position in Denmark, ballet developed detached from European fashion trends.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

There is a style preserved there today, from which you can best get an idea of what romantic ballet once was like.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

As a brilliant dancer himself, Bournonville retained the status of male dancers in his ballets, and still the Danish school produces strong male dancers.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

In addition to the virtuosity of the French school, Bournonville drew on influences from the folk dances he had become acquainted with when he travelled.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

She was the driving force behind the Royal Ballet, acting both as a dancer, teacher, and creator of repertoire.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

He made more than 50 ballets, including his own version of La Sylphide as well as the ballet Naples, showing his habit of portraying ordinary country folk through the means of ballet.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Russian ballet continues the European tradition by 1848 Romantic ballet had in Europe — with the exception of Denmark — degenerated into superficial entertainment and lost popularity with the public.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

In Russia, however, development continued strong.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

There, the ballet tradition had operated powerful since the 18th century under the auspices and strict supervision of the tsar.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

1738 received permission from the French ballet master Jean-Baptiste Landé to start a ballet school for the children of the court people at the Winter Palace.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The tradition of acting under foreign teachers and visiting dancers continued in Russian ballet until the 1917 revolution.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Didelot, Perrot and Saint-Léon served as teachers, and Taglioni and Elssler came to perform.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Marius Petipa, who for a long time had to work in the shadow of his predecessors, emerged as a prominent choreographer.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

As their assistant, however, he gathered a solid understanding of the work of choreography and finally became a leading ballet master in 1870.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

He was tasked with producing a new ballet for the start of each show season — and he has made more than 40 ballets, in addition to new productions of old performances and ballets for opera.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Although Petipa's work of choreography went effortlessly, he still felt displeasure at having to do similar works again and again.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The ballets of Petipa's time always followed the same pattern: the story was told in a conventional mime and loosely themed dance parts were sprinkled at appropriate intervals.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Whatever the subject, the ballerinas were dressed in tutu skirts and pink tights and flip-flops.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Only small differences in the decoration of the costumes connected them to the subject.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The ballet Don Quixote (music by Ludwig Minkus) was premiered in Moscow in 1869 and revised in Saint Petersburg in 1871.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The Imperial Ballet had theatres in both Moscow and St. Petersburg.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The preferences of urban audiences differed: Peter was the administrative city of the Tsarist, where ballet was valued and an aristocratic pure-doctoral academic style was demanded of it.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

A more dramatic grip was wanted in Moscow.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

This same difference in style can still be seen between the St. Petersburg Mariinsky Ballet and the Moscow Bolshoi.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The St. Petersburg school is also represented by Agrippina Vaganova (1879—1951), an important developer of the Russian training system, under whose name the method is even more known.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Although Petipa did not seek major overhauls in the form of ballet, her choreographic merits are considerable.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

His ballets are varied and represent a vivid view of the classical school.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The symmetrical patterns of the ballet choir (which he sometimes designed at home with the help of sake pieces) are diverse and the solos, variations, often built on the basis of someone's business idea, which had arisen either from music or the peculiarity of the performer of the character.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

After a small recession, new inspiration for the Russian ballet world was brought by the visit of an Italian dance troupe in 1885.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

They challenged the Russian dancers with their virtuosity, as Italy was still at the forefront of technical dexterity.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

In particular, Italian influences were brought to the country by Enrico Cecchetti, who remained a teacher.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Pierrina Legnani was famous for her tour fouetté</i>, spins that are combined with the fast speed taking movement on foot.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Soon, too, Russian ballerinas were learning how to make them 32 in a row on their toes.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Russian ballet is a combination of several influences: pure French school, technical Italian school and Franco-Danish style.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Danish influences were brought by Per Christian Johansson (1817—1939), who became a partner of Marie Taglioni to perform and then a teacher as a dancer.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Petipa followed his teaching, taking notes, for men's dancing was not his strongest territory.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

I., who served as director of the Imperial Theatres 1881—1899.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

A. Vsevoložski drove reforms and developed ballet significantly.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

He supported both Petipa and composer Pyotr Tchaikovsky and combined their art in the ballet Sleeping Beauty.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

While making The Nutcracker, due to Petipa's faltering health, his assistant Lev Ivanov was elevated to choreographer, who nevertheless had to work according to Petipa's pedantic plans.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Only in the snowflake dance of the end of the first act is considered that he got a chance at his own romantically emotional and deviant style.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Ivanov, who made his career in the shadow of Petipa, got another chance when [for the Tchaikovsky commemorations] a new version of the second act of the Swan Lake Ballet was wanted.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Swan Lake was Tchaikovsky's first ballet composition, but, among other things, due to an unsuccessful choreography (by Wenzel Reisinger), the premiere in Moscow in 1877 had not been successful.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Free from the instructions of others, Ivanov created a choreographic masterpiece.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

As a whole, Swan Lake re-entered the stage on 15 January 1895, when Ivanov was responsible for the choreography for the second and fourth acts and Petipa for the first and third acts.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[18] Today, Swan Lake is perhaps the most famous and beloved of classical ballet's works.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[19] With the regeneration of ballet and the advent of Russian semigrants to the West, Mikhail Fokin began his choreographing career in St. Petersburg and was looking for a new style.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

He felt that a cohesive look needed to be created for ballet performance, where dance, music as well as staging and costumes should serve the chosen subject.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Isadora Duncan, representing a whole new kind of dance thinking, visited St. Petersburg in 1904.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Her performance led Fokin to become convinced of her thoughts on reforming dance.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

As a top baller, Anna Pavlova asked Fokin to make herself a solo for a charity performance in 1905.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Thus was born to the music of Saint-Saëns the Dying Swan.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[20] Sergei Djagilev (born 1872 in Novgorod) had a plan to export Russian ballet to Paris.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Fokin's miniature ballets such as Chopiniana (later known as Les Sylphides), who revered Romantic style, formed a good basis for touring repertoire.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

As dancers, the best of the then Russian ballet, such as Tamara Karsavina, Vatslav Nizhinski, Enrico Cecchetti as ballet master and Anna Pavlova, guaranteed immense popularity for the performances.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The Saison Russe 1909 in Paris received a continuation in 1910, when the repertoire featured Fokin's remake of his work to the music of Le Carnaval Schumann, Schéhérazade and the Firebird, for which Djagilev commissioned the music from Igor Stravinski.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[21] Djagilev's ballet troupe flourished at a time when royal patronage from art was dying out, but the support of state or private foundations had not yet taken shape.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

So the good relations he established with the European upper class were worth gold and saved him many times from bankruptcy.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Djagilev's ballet is also known as Russian Ballet, Ballets russes.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Fokin's choreographies dominated the troupe until 1912.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[21] Djagilev's new crush and protégé was the phenomenal dancer Vatslav Nizhinski.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

He had wathered audiences in Fokin's choreographies Le Spectre de la Rose and Petruška with his gallant jumps.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

His business-language reforms caused one scandal after another in Paris.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Sadly, his choreographies are almost completely lost.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Among them are the Afternoon of Faun (l'Aprés-midi du Faune) to music by Claude Debussy (1912) and, composed by Stravinsky, that caused a near riot in the stands, The Spring Ash.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Nizhinski's career was cut short in the middle of a mental illness that broke out during the group's tour of America.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Djagilev still found new choreographic talents for his group, with Léonide Massine excelling in character ballets and Bronislava Nizhinska (Nizhinski's sister), among others, with her sophisticated ballet Les Biches (1924) to music by Francis Poulenc.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Djagilev's Ballet Russe became an international group famous as much for its innovative music and visualizations as for its dance.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

During the wartime isolation of Djagilev from Russia, he resorted to representatives of the Paris avant-garde such as Matisse, Picasso, Satie and Cocteau.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

New Russian choreographer George Balanchine managed to get out of Russia to the West and joined Djagilev's group.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

He began his fruitful collaboration with Stravinsky and already in Apollo (1928) found his own neoclassical style, which paid homage to pure classical forms without additional dramatic references.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

1929 Djagilev died and his group disbanded.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Many of the artists she discovered, however, continued to create ballet history, taking her group's legacy forward.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Djagilev's influence on ballet was astonishingly great, although he never created anything himself, only acting as a producer.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

One of the notable emigrants from Russia in the early 20th century was Anna Pavlova (1881—1931).


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

He did not so much make profound overhauls, but performed worldwide and endeared audiences everywhere.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Already in St. Petersburg, his repertoire had included classic ballets such as Giselle, Sleeping Beauty, Raymonda, Paquita, Esmeralda, Le Corsaire, La Bayadère.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[22] Although he appeared in Djagilev's first Paris shows, he preferred to act independently and choose his appearances and partners.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

[23] Everywhere he went, he left an indelible impression with his dance, though the choreographies weren't always much.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

However, the quality of Pavlova's dance was always superbly impeccable.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Expanding the classical tradition — ballet spreads around the world Although Djagilev's Ballet Russes left traces on Soviet ballet for a long time, it was isolated from the Western development of dance.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The new Soviet ideology called for abandoning Tsarist repertoire and creating new works that would express the strength of industrialism and the happiness of the workers.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

However, the new works did not prove popular and the Russians soon realised they could retain both their repertoire and technical heritage and still make ballets suited to Soviet thinking.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Both Leningrad Kirov and Moscow Bolshoi developed very dramatic choreography whether the subject of an ancient legend or a contemporary subject.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

State-run dance schools pushed forward and expanded their academic school, the danse d'école, and produced many brilliant artists like Galina Ulanova and Maja Plisetskaya.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Folk dance groups also receive staff from schools and the tradition of Russian dance is prestigious and lucrative.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

In Western Europe, the legacy of Ballet Russes spread around with the group's breakup.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Among the first countries to gain clear advantage was England, where Marie Rambert, who assisted Nizhinski in the practice of Spring Ash, founded a school and a small group in the early 1920s.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

After him came the Irish Ninette de Valois, based on whose work eventually emerged the Royal Ballet.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Rambert had a special talent for discovering choreographic talent.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Among these, de Valois picked Fredrick Ashton to lead his entourage.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Ashton's choreography was pure, precise and form-focused — a good counterpair to de Valois's own powerfully dramatic style.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Ashton is often inspired by dancers such as the fine lyrical ballerina Margot Fonteyn.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

English Ballet wasn't reforming the way Ballet Russes did, but created a distinctively sweet and sophisticated style that suited the British temperament.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Rambert also had another choreographic ability Antony Tudor.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

He was dramatically oriented, but not in the direction of plot ballet.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

In Tudor works, the inner mind movements of the characters, expressed in dance, rose to importance.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

However, Tudor did not stay in England, but relocated to America.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Interest in ballet had awakened in America with the tours of Anna Pavlova and Djagilev who continued the ballet tradition.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

There were also attempts to create self-motivated art, but development was slow.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The small group, drawn by Mikhail Mordkin, had the ambitious dream of creating a repertoire of both past masterpieces and future classics.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

They performed both Giselle</i>ä, Sylfides and works by Antony Tudor and Agnes de Mille.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

In Jerome Robbins's reforms, traditional movement language was allowed, if necessary, to recede from the way of stylized natural gestures of the tap, if the intention so demanded.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

In the end, American Ballet Theatre was famous both for its innovative repertoire and for stars such as Alicia Alonso, Anton Dolin and Alicia Markova.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Originally invited by Lincoln Kirstein, George Balanchine also left for America.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

1946 they founded the Ballet Society</i>'s, which two years later became New York City Ballet.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Balanchine brought with him his neoclassical style based on traditional technique and a movement that sprung from the structure of music without a specific story.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The point of abstract dance was merely to show the beauty of pure academic movement.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Even the set was left out and the costume was just a workout outfit — for both financial and aesthetic reasons.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The skinny “toothpick-shaped” ballerinas inspired Balanchine and she trained her dancers to be fast and punctual.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The British described them as “Athletic” and the French spoke of a “frigid style”.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Balanchine supplemented New York City Ballet's repertoire annually.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Most of the works were abstract and many were to Stravinsky's music.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Jerome Robbins joined the group in 1949 and has also contributed to expanding the group's repertoire.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

His later works such as Dances at a Gatherin (1969) and<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[35787,35810,2,2]}'>Goldberg Variations (1971) differ from Balanchine's works by their depiction of human relationships, though they are pure dance.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

In France, Serge Lifar, the last male star dancer of the Djagilev Ballet, conducted the Paris Opera Ballet for years.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

New rebels rose alongside him, setting up their own groups, such as Roland Petit and Maurice Béjart.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The Royal Danish Ballet modernized its training method and repertoire in the 1950s while fighting for the preservation of its tradition.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

In Sweden, Birgit Cullberg, trained by Kurt Jooss, set up his own, not so classical, group while the Royal Ballet so sought new zeal from foreign teachers and choreographers.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

In Germany, ballet had never been very powerful and there resorted to imported choreographers like the South African John Cranko at the Stuttgart Ballet.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Rudolf Nureyev defected from the Soviet Union to the West and was attached to the Royal Ballet in England, to whom his entry gave a pirirstysinjection.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The English style also spread to Canada when Celia Franca left there to lead the National Ballet of Canada in 1951, thus leaving Ninette de Valois.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The reworking of ballet has also been influenced by modern dance, which began in the 20th century.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

It is not meaningful to view its later development in detachment from the rest of art dance.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The basic equipment of the ballet enthusiast is the women's elastic and body-tight dance dress, tights, ballet slippers (soft and so-called high-toe flip-flops).


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Men wear a short-sleeved or sleeveless shirt, leotards, soft slippers and so-called support pants.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Clothing must allow free movements with its flexibility and reveal even the smallest details of movements so that the teacher can correct mistakes.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The tulle skirt (tutu), which is familiar from ballet, is used only in performances — though not always, as ballet performances come in quite different styles.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Female dancers' hair should be on the nuttura so as not to interfere, for example, when twirling by coming to the face.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The ballet hall has a bar for rehearsals and stretches.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

There is also a mirror in the hall, from which the correct execution of postures and movements is checked.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Previously, the halls had board floors, but nowadays the so-called dance mats are preferred: plastic mats, the surface of which is not too slippery.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

On the wooden floor to reduce slipperiness, resin is used on the soles of slippers.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

It's important for the dance floor to be flexible so that jumping doesn't put too much strain on the joints.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The hall must also have a lot of height to be able to practice various lifts and jumps.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

With hard-tipped flip-flops, you can not start dancing until about ten years of age for two reasons: enough preliminary training is required that the muscles are strengthened, and the technique and body control are sufficiently advanced; secondly, in its strong growth phase, soft forefoot bone structure may be damaged in toe-dancing started too young.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

At first, slippers may seem painful in use, but over time the dancer will get used to them.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Inside the slippers, special padding can be used, which today are produced from a wide variety of materials.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Flip-flops may cause trouble bones and other foot problems.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

With the exercise, the dancer's feet become accustomed to strain.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Male dancers don't usually dance with flip-flops.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

It takes about eight years to train a ballet dancer for the profession, but talented dancers can achieve the required technical skills even faster.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Rigorous training begins at around the age of ten and there is training five to six days a week.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

A prerequisite for the ballet profession is an advantageous body structure: long limbs, small head, consistency and fastness, innate suppleness (can also be achieved by constant stretching) and a flexible back, and especially the naturally easily opened hip joints.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

It is also important for female dancers that the ankle joint is supple, making it effortless to rise to the tip of the flip-flops and the formation of a beautiful arch on the foot.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Even if the characteristics are favourable, only a small percentage of pupils pass the training without pruning and get a chance to become professional.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Many are often left without a profession because of an “unsuitable” body.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Demanding training during adolescence predisposes to various injuries — especially if the physique is not suitable for the sport.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Of course, it is possible to do ballet without aiming for professionalism.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Then 1-2 training sessions per week will be enough and you can only start the sport as an adult.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The ballet hobby develops body control, suppleness and muscle strength — and, of course, increases our understanding of this traditional art form.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Ballet class takes place under the guidance of a teacher and consists of exercises first on the tango and then on the center floor, which warm up the muscles, develop strength, suppleness and balance, and teach lines and postures consistent with the style of ballet.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Exercises get harder as the years go by, but certain basic parts always keep up.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Every ballet professional's working day begins with a training class with plié and battement tendu exercises.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Ideally, hours are accompanied by a pianist, but at a dilettante level you often have to settle for recorded music.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Ballet class also includes certain rules of conduct and courtesy — after all, it is to cancel the old court etiquette.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Thus, the hour is both started and decided by soothing and bowing movements (révérence) for the teacher, pianist and possible hour-following spectators.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Most important ballet groups have their own schools preparing for the profession, passing on the legacy to a new generation.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

The work done in them has ensured the survival of ballet tradition beyond difficult times — wars, revolutions or artistic deadlocks.


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Well-known ballet troupes Bolshoi Ballet (Moscow) Mariinsky Theatre Ballet — Kirov Ballet (St. Petersburg) Paris Opera Ballet Royal Ballet (London) English National Ballet Royal Danish Ballet American Ballet Theatre New York City Ballet San Francisco Ballet Well-known ballet dancers [24] Marie Taglioni Anna Pavlova Vatslav Nizhinski Rudolf Nureyev Margot Fonteyn See also Ballet technique List of ballets Contemporary dance Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Selma Jeanne Cohen| title = Dance as a Theatre Art| publisher = Harpers & Row Publishers Inc| year = 1974}}, Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mary Clarke, Clement Crisp| title = Ballet, An Illustrated History| publisher = A. and C. Black Ltd| year = 1973}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hammond, Sandra Noll| title = Pirouette: Basics of Ballet| location = Helsinki| publisher = Art House| year = 2006| version = (Ballet basics, 1974, 5. institution 2004.)


Question: When did Curt Lincoln start his professional career?

ballet

Translated by Marjo Nikkilä and Titta Tunkkari| id = ISBN 951-884-403-8}} * Category:Key articles in screening


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire (دولتعَليه عومانيه, Devlet-i Âliye-i Osmâniyye,; also Ottoman State, Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Empire, Turkish Sultanate) was an empire in existence from 1299 until 1923.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

The Ottomans, or Ottomans, were Muslims, but the kingdom included many peoples who were allowed to maintain their own culture and religion.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

After the dissolution of the kingdom, it was formed into the present Turkish Republic


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

History Rising Turks rose in Asia Minor when the Seljuks in 1071 were defeated at the Battle of Manzikert by Byzantine forces.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

One branch of the tribe then established the Sultanate of Rūm.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

[1] In 1301, Osman I (Uthmān), the leader of the Rum-Seljuk warrior community, assumed the title of Sultan and declared the country an independent Ottoman state with its capital Söğüt.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

[2] [3] Under Murad I, Edirne was overrun by the Ottoman forces, after which Grand Vizier Çandarlı Halil Pashša created a new army of Janitsars for the kingdom.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

[4] In the early 15th century, the five sons of Sultan Bayezid I warred against each other for eleven years of interregnum, when the kingdom had no undisputed heir to power.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Of the brothers, Mehmed I survived as the victor and inherited the throne in 1413.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

His son Murad II waged war for the succession of the kingdom against his uncle and, moreover, during his time Mustafa Çelebi, the last of Bayezid I's sons, raised two rebellions with Byzantine support to gain power for himself.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Fearful of similar wars of succession, Mehmed II issued a legal decree, considered questionable elsewhere and also among the Ottoman people, which allowed the Sultan's brothers to be executed as crown aspirants upon coming to power.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Subsequently, other sultans fearful of power struggles may also have used fratricidal slaying as a means of consolidating their power.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

[5] The year 1453 is one of the milestones of Ottoman history, since at that time Mehmed II seized Constantinople from Byzantium, ending the era of this millennial empire.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Mehmed II, additionally named the Conqueror, took over large parts of the Balkans, Anatolia and the Black Sea coast, making the Ottoman Empire the superpower of his time.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Moreover, during his time, the Crimean Khanate became the Ottoman's main vassal state and ally in its several wars.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

[6] In the 16th century, under Selim I (1512—1520), it was annexed by Egypt, the Hijaz (regions of Mecca and Medina), Palestine, Algeria and territories from the shores of the Red Sea.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

During the time of Suleiman I the Great (1520—1566), the Mediterranean strip of shores from Egypt to Tunisia, the Land of the Twin Stream, Hungary and territories in Europe as far as Vienna were additionally annexed to the Ottoman Empire.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

[7] Ottoman expansion into Europe was halted at the Siege of Vienna in 1529 and the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, when the Papal, Venetian and Spanish fleets defeated the Ottoman.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

[7] An attempt was made to retake Vienna in the Great Turkish War of 1683, in which the Ottoman were definitively driven south of the Danube.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

[8] Decay and crumbling The root cause of the decline of the kingdom was that the court distanced itself from the people.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

The Sultan may have been thoroughly manipulated by the official crew (the Grand Vizier).


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Eventually, the multi-ruler focused on the world of internal machinations and amusements of his harem and official crew.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Observations of this were made in 1600 by Sir Thomas Sherley, an English diplomat who visited the court.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

As the Sultan's sons also lived in a closed court, they did not receive the necessary governmental skills or knowledge of the people's lives in their future missions.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

[1] The Ottoman Empire decayed and its sphere of power in Europe crumbled forever in the 19th and early 20th centuries.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Thus, Greece gained independence in 1832 after waging a three-year War of Independence against the Ottoman State.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Because of the detachment of subjugated peoples, the kingdom began to be referred to as the sick man of Europe.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

[9] By 1913, the previous superpower had lost almost all of its territories in Europe, as well as all of its North African territories.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

The reason for this was the internal decay of the state, on the other hand, Russian assistance to the rebels and the spread of the Pan-Slavism cause.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

On behalf of the 19th century, Russia actively sought to expand its territory in the Balkans, supporting the Serbs, because it wanted access to the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Russia's ultimate goal was control of the Bosphorus and Constantinople.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

The Crimean War Ownership of the Crimean peninsula, control of the Balkans and Black Seas, and Russia's desire to have a warm water port on the Black Sea shore and thus a year-round passage to the Mediterranean were issues that caused Russia and the Ottoman Empire to wage many wars between themselves in the same territories.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

The same issues were also responsible for the outbreak of the Crimean War, although from the surface the cause was religious.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

According to the peace concluded in 1774 at Kuchuk Kainardž, the Ottoman people allowed Russia the right to build an Orthodox cathedral in Istanbul.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

The Russians, who felt that they were patrons of the Orthodox Church, extended this right to include the lobbying of Orthodox communities living throughout the territories of the Ottoman Empire and declared the Russian Orthodox patron in Turkic territories.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

However, the Ottoman disputed the existence of such a right and a new war began in October 1853.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Initially Russia prospered in the war, but war luck reversed as the Turks gained new allies.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

The war was joined in March 1854 by Britain, which benefited from trade with the Turks and France, which drove the Catholic Church's power in Europe.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Both also wanted to prevent Russian expansion into the Balkans.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

[10] The Three-Years' War ended in Russian defeat.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

In the Peace of Paris of 1856, the Black Sea was declared a neutral territory, which meant the weakening of Russian military power in the region.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Ottoman influence in the Balkans also waned, as the treaty guaranteed wide autonomy for Wallachia and Moldova.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

The Balkan Rebellion and War against Russia 1875—1878 The Balkan Revolt against Turkey began in 1874 and led to Russian invasion of Turkish territory in the spring of 1877.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

The Russians occupied the 1878 Šipka Pass in Bulgaria, eventually reaching about ten kilometres from the then Turkish capital Constantinople, namely present-day Istanbul.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

As a result of the war, Serbia and Montenegro gained independence and Bulgaria gained autonomy in connection with Turkey.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

The Young Turks made a revolution in Turkey on 24 July 1908.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Sultan Abd-ul-Hamid II attempted a counter-revolution, resulting in the Young Turks sacking him on 27 April 1909.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

[11] World War I The Ottoman Empire fought alongside Germany on the side of the Central Powers.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Russia declared war on the Ottomans on 5 November 1914 and France, as well as Britain, followed the next day.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Within six months, the Ottoman 800,000-man army was in a four-front war.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

The war lasted four years for the Ottoman people and involved a total of men, of whom 325,000 were killed in the fighting.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

[12] Turkish War of Independence The Turkish War of Independence was fought in 1919—1923 as an aftershow of World War I.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

It led to the emergence of the present-day Turkish Republic on 29 October 1923 under the leadership of Kemal Atatürk, who rose to the presidency.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

The history of the Ottoman Empire is considered to have ended there.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Rulers The first rulers referred to themselves as bey.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

From 1383 onward, the title was Sultan, under whom the country was ruled by viziers.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Osman I (1299—1326; bey) Orhan I (1326—1359; bey) Murad I (1359—1389; sultan since 1383) Beyazid I (1389—1402) Mehmed I (1403—1421) Murad II (1421—1451) Mehmed II the Conqueror (1451—1481) Beyazid II (1481—1581) 12) Selim I (1512—1520) Suleiman (Süleyman) I the Great (1520— 1566) Selim II (1566—1574) Murat III (1574—1595) Mehmed III (1595—1603) Ahmed I (1603—1617) Mustafa I (1617—1618) Osman II (1618—1622) Mustafa I (1622—1623) Murat IV (1623—1640) Ibrahim I (1640—1648) Suleiman II (1687—1691) Ahmed II (1648—1687) —1695) Mustafa II (1695—1703) Ahmed III (1703—1730) Mahmud I (1730—1754) Osman III (1754—1757) Mustafa III (1757—1774) Abd-ul-Hamid I (1774—1789) Selim III (1789—1807) Mustafa IV (1807—1808) Mahmud II (1807—1808) 39) Abd-ul-Mejid (1839—1861) Abd-ul-Aziz (1861—1876) Murat V (1876) Abd-ul-Hamid II (1876—1909) Mehmed V Resad (1909—1918) Mehmed VI (1918—1922) Abdul Mejid II, Caliph (1922—1924) The method of spelling the names used varies depending on the Arabic literal transliteration system used.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Culture Osmani was an artificial language used by the court and clerical apparatus, written in Arabic letters.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

In 1928, modern Turkish based on the colloquial language used in the Istanbul region was introduced in the Republic of Turkey.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

It followed e.g.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

the following changes: the lettering was changed to Latin and the language was purged of Arabic and Persian influences (according to some estimates, up to two-thirds of the Ottoman vocabulary was borrowed from these languages—the influence on grammar was also great), as well as the creation of an abundance of new words .


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

In linguistics, the word Osmani as a language name means the Turkish language used in the Ottoman state, as a distinction from the later Turkish language or other Turkic languages.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

See also Timeline of history of the Ottoman Empire List of Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire Ottoman Wars in Europe Pax Ottomana Çerkes Hasan Incident Sources On topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire

* Category:Former states of the Middle East Category:Key articles of screening


Question: In what year is the Finnish Criminal Code written?

Constitution of Finland

The Constitution of Finland (,) is a unified constitution in force in Finland since 1 March 2000, which replaced the four separate constitutional-level laws previously in force.


Question: In what year is the Finnish Criminal Code written?

Constitution of Finland

The new Constitution incorporates the earlier constitutions, the 1919 form of government, [1] the Reichstag Order of 1928 [2] and the so-called Ministerial Responsibility Act of 1922 [3] and the Impeachment Act [4], as well as subsequent amendments thereto, the rights of citizens and provisions on the obligations and the key governmental bodies and their relations — the foundations of Finnish democracy — in a centralised and modern form.


Question: In what year is the Finnish Criminal Code written?

Constitution of Finland

The Constitution has sections 131, which are divided into 13 chapters.


Question: In what year is the Finnish Criminal Code written?

Constitution of Finland

Most provisions correspond with minor revisions to the pre-reform ones, and the 1995 Fundamental Rights Provisions have been introduced into the new constitution almost as is.


Question: In what year is the Finnish Criminal Code written?

Constitution of Finland

No new fundamental rights were added to the Act in 2000.


Question: In what year is the Finnish Criminal Code written?

Constitution of Finland

With the adoption of the new Constitution, it has been considered the aim of adapting laws to the constitutions without making exceptions, and only 'limited exceptions' from the Constitution are possible, according to the wording of the Constitution.


Question: In what year is the Finnish Criminal Code written?

Constitution of Finland

Courts which, under previous provisions, have not been able to examine the constitutionality of laws, are obliged under the new Constitution to give preference to a provision of the Constitution if, in the present case, the application of ordinary law would be in apparent conflict with the application of ordinary law with the constitution.


Question: In what year is the Finnish Criminal Code written?

Constitution of Finland

History In Sweden, of which Finland was a part, the concept of a constitution took shape in the 17th century.


Question: In what year is the Finnish Criminal Code written?

Constitution of Finland

Prior to this, the statutes encompassing individual protection in the Constitution had been located in the oath of kingship that the king swore when he ascended the throne (habeas corpus).


Question: In what year is the Finnish Criminal Code written?

Constitution of Finland

In the oath, the king undertook to rule in accordance with the law and to maintain the privileges of the subjects