Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[43] The United States Constitution, adopted in 1788, enacted an elected government and safeguarded civil rights and liberties.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

However, in the colonial era before 1776, only adult white male wealth owners were able to vote; suffrage did not exist with slaves imported from Africa, neither free blacks nor women.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In the western frontier regions, democracy became a way of life with broad social, economic and political equality.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[44] On the other hand, democracy was not achieved in the border region, for example, Canada, Australia or Russia.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Before the 1840s, all wealth-based terms had been abolished, and almost all white adult male citizens gained the right to vote.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Voter turnout in elections at the federal, state and local levels ranged between 60 and 80 percent.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The system progressively evolved from Jeffersonian democracy to Jacksonian democracy and beyond.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

During the reconstruction of the Civil War (late 1860s), newly freed slaves became voting citizens (regarding men).


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In 1789, revolutionary France drafted the Declaration of Human Rights under which all male persons had the opportunity to vote in elections to the National Assembly, though this was short-lived.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[45] Liberal democracies were sparse and often short-lived before the second half of the 19th century.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Many different nations and regions have claimed to have been the first with universal suffrage.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The 20th century Transitions to liberal democracy have occurred in successive “waves of democracy”, variously as a result of wars, revolutions, decolonisation and economic circumstances.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

A gender-non-segregated unicameral People's Parliament, elected by universal suffrage, was introduced in 1906.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[46] In this case, Finland was still an autonomous Grand Duchy of Russia, and the Grand Duke had veto power over laws enacted by the People's Parliament.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The situation changed substantially in the context of the 1917 revolution, as a result of which Finland became an independent republic.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

World War I and the breakup of the Ottoman Empire and Austro-Hungary led to the creation of new nation states in Europe, and most of the new states were at least nominally democratic.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In the 1920s democracy flourished, but the Great Depression caused disillusionment and most countries in Europe, Latin America and Asia became strongman powers or dictatorships.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Fascism and dictatorships were rampant in Nazi Germany, Italy, Spain and Portugal, as well as other undemocratic developed countries such as the Baltic and Balkan countries, Brazil, Cuba, China and Japan.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

At the same time, Josif Stalin also gained the status of dictator in the Soviet Union.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Thus, the 1930s are known as the “Age of Dictators”.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[47] In Western Europe, the peak of this trend was World War II.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The successful democratization of occupied Germany's western occupation zones, Austria, Italy and Japan provided a model for the later theory of regime exchange.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

However, most of Eastern Europe, among them the Soviet occupation zone in Germany, or the later German Democratic Republic, was forced into the undemocratic Soviet bloc.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The war was followed by decolonization, and again most newly independent states had nominally democratic constitutions.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In the decades following World War II, most western democratic nations had framework economies and advanced welfare societies that reflected the consensus among their electorate and parties.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

During the 1950s and 60s, economic growth was strong in both Western and Communist countries, but later deteriorated in state-run economies.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In the 1960s, much of the nation states were nominally democracies, although the majority of the world's population lived in states where electoral results were distorted, such as especially in communist countries and former colonies.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The next wave of democratization brought with it considerable strides towards true liberal democracy for many nations.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In the late 1970s, Spain, Portugal (1974), and in the early 1980s several other military dictatorships in South America (Argentina in 1983, Bolivia, Uruguay in 1984, Brazil in 1985- and Chile in the early 1990s) returned to civilian rule.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

By the mid to late 1980s, this example was followed by East and South Asian nations.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The economic malaise of the 1980s, coupled with the mood caused by communist pressure, contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union, which marked the end of the Cold War, and the democratization and liberalization of the countries of the former Eastern Bloc.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The new democracies geographically and culturally closest to Western Europe have been the most successful and are now members or candidates for membership of the European Union.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In the 1990s, the liberal trend spread to some African states, most significantly South Africa.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Some of the most recent examples of attempted liberalization include the derailment of Suharto from power in the Indonesian Revolution of 1998, the Yugoslav Revolution, the Rose Revolution in Georgia, the Orange Revolution in Ukraine, the Cedar Revolution in Lebanon, and the Tulip Revolution in Kyrgyzstan.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Currently, there are 121 democratic states in the world and the number continues to grow.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[48] It has been speculated that growth might continue in the future to the point where liberal-democratic nation-states become the universal standard form of human society.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

This prediction forms the core of Francis Fukuyama's controversial “end of history” theory.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Those who criticize these theories fear liberal-democracies will become post-democratic.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

On the other hand, those who defend this theory emphasize the large number of illiberal democracies.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In a survey of 38 countries surveyed by Popularity, an October 2017 survey released by the Pew Research Center, an average of 78 percent of respondents thought representative democracy was a good form of government in their own country and 17 percent as bad.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Direct democracy was viewed as a good form of government by an average of 66% of respondents and poor by 30%.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Among the undemocratic forms of government, the administration of experts received 49% approval, the strong ruler administration 26 percent approval, and the military regime 24 percent approval.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[49] Respondents committed to representative democracy who did not accept any undemocratic form of government were highest in North America and Europe.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The median of the 10 member countries surveyed in the European Union was 37 per cent, 40 per cent for the US and 44 per cent for Canada.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Finland was not involved in the study.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The average was 27 per cent in the Middle East, 19 per cent in Latin America, 18 per cent in sub-Saharan Africa and 15 per cent in the Asia-Pacific region.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Among individual countries, the highest level of commitment to representative democracy was Sweden, at 52 per cent.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Germany, the Netherlands and Greece also included more than 40 percent of European countries.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The least committed to representative democracy were Russians, 7% of respondents.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In India, Mexico and Vietnam, the figure was also below 10 per cent.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[49] In the values and attitudes survey of the Business Delegation in 2017, the democratic political system as a form of government in Finland was considered very good by 40% to 60% of respondents depending on their age category.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In young adults, the appreciation of democracy was lowest, in the old age categories highest.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[50] In Finland, 95% of the adult population prefers democracy to other ways of governing, according to a 2015 parliamentary election survey.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Support for democracy has risen since 1996, when it stood at 85 percent.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Support also rose between 2011 and 2015, although the number of 'fully agreement' fell.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[51] Non-government democracy In addition to the public circuit, similar democratic principles and mechanisms of voting and representation have been used to govern other kinds of communities and organizations.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Many of the organizations outside the public domain decide by voting on policy and leadership.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In the business world, limited liability companies elect their boards with votes that are valued according to the size of the shareholder's share portfolio.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Most unions elect their leaders with democratic elections.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Cooperatives are businesses owned and democratically controlled by their customers or employees.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The theory of Aristotle Aristotle compared the power of a large set of people (democracy/politeia), the power of the few (oligarchy/aristocracy), and the power of one person (tyranny/monarchy or today's autocracy) to each other.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

According to him, there was a variation of both good and evil from each system.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

If those in power only exercised power for their own selfish purposes, then this was an evil system.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Aristotle regarded democracy as the depraved equivalent of politeia.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[35] [52] Conceptual formation Among modern policy theorists there are three competing concepts of democracy Overall democracy uses democratic processes to pursue citizens' preferences and thus brings them together with acceptable societies to determine social politicians.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Thus, supporters of this view believe Democratic participation should primarily focus on voting, where the policies that received the most votes are implemented.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Aggregative Democracy Aggregative democracy is divided into many branches.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

According to minimalism, democracy is a system of government in which citizens give teams of political leaders the right to rule for a certain term of parliament.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

According to this minimalist concept, citizens cannot and should not “govern” because, for example, most often they do not have clear views on most issues or their views are not properly justified.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Joseph Schumpeter put this into words most famously in his book Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[53] Its early advocates of minimalism include William H. Riker, Adam Przeworski, Richard Posner.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

On the other hand, direct democracy involves the fact that citizens should be able to participate in the enactment of laws and the making of policies directly, and not just through their representatives.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Political activity can be valuable in itself in socializing and educating citizens, and popular participation can restrain powerful elites.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The main argument is that citizens don't actually govern themselves unless they decide directly on laws and policy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Governments tend to produce laws and politicians close to the views of the median voter — to the left of the median voter is half the electorate, and the right side has the rest.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In truth, this is not a desirable outcome when it represents the actions of selfish and somewhat irresponsible political elites competing for votes.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Downs assumes ideological political parties to be necessary for them to act as an intermediary between individuals and governments.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

This view was brought to light by Anthony Downs in his 1957 book 'Economic Theory of Democracy'.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[54] Robert A. Dahl argues that a fundamental principle of democracy regarding the unification of collective decisions is that in a political community, each person has the right to have his interests viewed equally (not all people are necessarily equally satisfied to a collective decision).


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

He uses the term polyarchy to refer to societies in which certain sets of institutions and procedures perceived as leading in such a democracy exist.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Above all, among these institutions is the presence of free and transparent elections used to elect representatives dealing with all or most of society's public policy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

However, these polyarchical procedures may not create full democracy if, for example, poverty impedes political participation.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[55] Some see the problem in the fact that the wealthy have more influence and therefore put forward reasons in favour of reform such as campaign finance reform.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Some may see it as a problem for a majority of voters to decide policy as opposed to majority rule for the general population.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

This can be used as a justification for making political participation compulsory through forced voting [56] or for making it more imperative (non-compulsory) simply by denying the power of government before a full majority would feel inclined to express their ideas.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Debating Democracy Debating democracy is based on the view that democracy is a debating government.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Negotiating Democrats argue that laws and politicians should be based on grounds of reason that can be accepted by all citizens.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The political arena should be one where leaders and citizens justify, listen and change their minds.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Radical Democracy Radical democracy is based on the idea that hierarchical and pressurizing power relations exist in society.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The function of democracy is to make these relationships visible and challenge them by allowing diversity, differences of opinion and contrasting in the decision-making process.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Criticism Democracy and the Republic In particular, looking at the works of the founding fathers of the United States in historical uses of the 18th century, the word “democracy” was combined with radical egalitarianism and often by it meant what we call direct democracy today.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In the same historical background context, the word “republic” was used to refer to the representative democracy we call today.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[57] For example, James Madison in Federalist Paper No 10 advocates a constitutional republic rather than democracy to protect the individual from the majority.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[58] Madison sought to distinguish between direct and representative democracy, but his choice to do this by using the words “democracy” and “republic” was not based on the primary use of the words.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[59] In modern Western usage, the term “democracy” normally refers to a government elected by the people, either directly or representative.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The term “republic” has many different meanings, but nowadays often it refers to representative democracy and especially to states where the president or other head of state is elected by universal suffrage for a fixed term, as opposed to monarchies where the position of head of state is usually hereditary, although in many such cases there is a representative democracy with an elected Prime Minister as head of government.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Because of this, the republican designation has also been used from countries such as the German Democratic Republic and the Soviet Union.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The Constitution of the United States states that power rests with the people: “We the people...” However, despite clear democracy in a constitutional republic, some argue that American citizens are governed by the principle of legality rather than the majority of the people.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[60] Constitutional republics are deliberate attempts to reduce the threat of the monetary power, and thus protect minority groups from the tyranny of the majority by imposing retainers on the majority of the population.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Thomas Jefferson stated that the rights of the majority cannot exist if the rights of the individual do not either.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[61] The power of the majority of the people is checked by limiting the power of elected representatives, representatives ruling within the bounds of the constitution concerning all rather than by referendum or government with power to deny any inalienable right.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[62] In addition, the power of elected representatives is also limited by prohibitions against the individual when legislative, judicial and executive powers exist, so that it is very difficult to amend the Constitution.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

John Adams defined a constitutional republic as “not a government of men but of laws.”


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The original drafters of the United States Constitution were remarkably aware of the danger that the majority might infringe on individual liberty.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

They carefully created the institutions based on the Constitution and the United States Bill of Rights.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

They retained the elements of majority rule that they assumed were the best.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

But the Constitution mitigated these by protecting individual liberty, separation of powers and a stratified federal structure.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Inalienable rights refer to human rights that are not considered given by the government, and one cannot give up on these.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[63] The United States Constitution was written to protect the inalienable rights of citizens albeit from potential government abuses carried out by majority rule.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Inalienable rights are not given by government but by nature.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

[64] Republikanism and liberalism have a complex relationship with democracy and the republic.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Constitutional monarchies and upper chambers Beginning after the American and French Revolutions, it was an open question whether, in order to limit unrevised majority rule, a democracy should have an elitist upper house, of which distinguished experts or others might be elected as members persons who would have a lifetime right to remain in office, or whether a constitutional monarchy should have limited but real power.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

In some countries such as Britain, the Netherlands, Belgium, Scandinavian countries and Japan, the monarchy remained, but the monarch's power was increasingly restricted until he was left with only symbolic duties.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Often with the monarchy, the aristocratic system was abolished, as was done in the United States, France, China, Russia, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Italy, Greece, and Egypt.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

The legislative bodies of most countries continued to include the elitist House of Lords, whose members often had lifelong rights to remain in office, but eventually these senates lost power (as in Britain) or they too became electable, allowing them to retain their power (as in Britain) in the United States).


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

See also Ancient Democracy Democrat, multiple meanings Democracy, personification of democracy Peace theory Electronic democracy Majority rule Freedom House Liberal democracy Mind control Opinion research People's Democracy Direct Democracy Theocracy Electoral Vote Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rosanvallon, Pierre| title = Counter-democracy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Politics in the Age of Suspicion| location = Tampere| publisher = Equipoise | year = 2008| version = (La contre-démocratie: La politique à l'âge de la défiance, 2006.)


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Translated by Tapani Kilkauinen| id = ISBN 978-951-768-226-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rosanvallon, Pierre| title = Democratic legitimacy.


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Neutrality, reflexivity, proximity| location = Tampere| publisher = Equipois| year = 2013| version = (La légitimité démocratique: Impartialité, réflexivité, proximité, 2008.)


Question: What was the most relevant outcome of the Ukrainian-Soviet war?

Democracy

Translated by May Day Helmisaari| id = ISBN 978-951-768-319-7}} On topic elsewhere entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy * Category:Key articles in screening


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

The Uyghurs (Uyghur: ديغر, уйур, Uiğur) are a Turkic Uyghur language speaking people living in Sinkiang (Xinjiang) and Central Asian states of China.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Their traditional religion is Sunni Islam.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Residential area and number of Xinjiang in addition to Uyghurs live in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Afghanistan.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

[1] In China, Uyghurs numbered 7.2 million people according to the 1990 census.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

[2] The 2010 census recorded them already numbering 10.069 million.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

[3] In 1989, the former Soviet Union was calculated to have 262600 Uyghurs.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Of them, 185300 lived in Kazakhstan, 36800 in Kyrgyzstan and 35700 in Uzbekistan.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

In Afghanistan, Uighurs are estimated to number around 2000 people.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

[1] Ethnic history Turkic nomadic tribes of Central Asia are mentioned in written sources from the 13th century onwards.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

The appellation Uyghur first appears in 7th-century Orhonian plotlines.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

The Uyghur kingdom, which was located along the Selenga, Orhon and Tuul rivers, was eradicated by the Kyrgyzis of Yenisei in 840.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

After that, the Uyghurs moved to Turkestan, where they formed two kingdoms.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Their centers were located in the Turfan oasis and in Gansu.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

The indigenous population who spoke Iranian languages and Tokar in the region assimilated into the Uyghurs, who adopted from them farming and some craft professions.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Alongside the original Shamanism spread Manicheism, Buddhism and Nestorian Christianity.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

In the 10th century, the Gansu kingdom was eradicated by the Tanguths and East Turkestan became a vassal state of Karakitai in the 12th century.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

After the Mongol Conquest, it belonged to Chagatai Khanate and later to Mogulistan.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

[4] Islam supplanted earlier religions between the 13th and 17th centuries.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

At the same time, the present Uyghur language took shape.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

The denominations of local groups (Kashgarese, Hotani) and occupational groups (taranči “farmer”) replaced the common ethnic name, [4] which it was decided to be reintroduced at the Uyghur Assembly held in Almaty in 1921.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

[5] Between the 17th and 18th centuries, East Turkestan was home to a Uyghur state conquered by the Chinese Manchuda dynasty by 1760.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

The repression by the Chinese raised numerous rebellions.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

In 1955, the People's Republic of China established the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

[6] Livelihoods and culture Traditional livelihoods include farming and horticulture based on artificial irrigation.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

In place, animal husbandry is predominantly practiced.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Craft occupations include weaving fabrics and carpets and making pottery and metal vessels.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Traditional habitation is a flat-roofed house made of clay or unfired brick.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

There is a covered terrace in front of the entrance.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

A heated sleeping pad serves as a living area.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Men's costume includes a hug and a decorated tybeteque.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Women wear a Central Asian type long dress.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Common dishes include thin breadcrumbs, ribbon macaroni flavored with vegetables and meat, stuffed pies and pelmenis.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Among meat dishes, lamb skewers are popular.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Tea is drunk in the East seasoned with milk, butter and salt.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

The diet also includes arbues and melons, as well as fresh and dried fruits.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

[6] The patronymic ties of the nuclear family are strong.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

When celebrating weddings and leisure time, traditional customs are observed.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Rich and original culture manifests itself among others.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

in building art, folk music and dances.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

[6] Literature Uyghur oral tradition comprises folk poems and songs, fairy tales, lyric-epic narratives, namely dastans, historical hero songs, legends and stories.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

The earliest written monuments are Turkish runic inscriptions drawn up between the 6th—7th centuries.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Ancient Uyghur literature consists mostly of translated Buddhist texts.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Many works of the Classical period belong to the common tradition of the Turkic peoples of Central Asia.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Such include e.g.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

The 10th-century “Fortune-Giving Knowledge” by Jusuf Balasagun and Mahmud Kašgar's “Dictionary of Turkic Dialects”, a 14th-century “Narrative of the Prophets” by Rabguz, and a 15th-century history of the Oguz tribes under the Oguz-name.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

The style and means of expression in Uyghur language poetry reached its peak in the works of Muhammad Im Hirkat (1634—1724).


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Abduraim Nizari (1770—?)


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

created his own school of poets.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

The Uyghur freedom struggle was reflected in the poetry of Bilal Nazym (1824—1899).


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

[7] [8] After the Russian Revolution, a Uyghur language press and contemporary literature emerged on the territory of the Soviet Union.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Among the first writers to represent socialist realism was Umar Muhammadi (1906—1931).


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Published after World War II, the novels of Zija Samed, Džamal Busakov and Hizmet Abdullin depict changes in society, the historical fates of the people, and the lives of the Uyghurs in China.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Soviet literature also contributed to the emergence of contemporary Xinjiang literature in the 1930s.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

Its foundationists included Lutfulla Mutallip (1925—1945).


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

In China, Uyghur language books and magazines began to appear in the 1940s.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

In 1953, the Xinjiang Writers and Artists Union was founded and the cultural magazine Tarim began to be published.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

The first assembly of Chinese Uyghur writers was held in 1957.


Question: Who are the Uighurs?

Uyghurs

[7] [8] See also East Turkestan independence movement Uyghur language Sinkiang Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Ethnic groups in Kazakhstan Category:Ethnic groups of Kyrgyzstan Category:Turkic peoples Category:Uyghurs Class:Ethnic groups of Uzbekistan Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

Goran Bezina (born March 21, 1980 in Split, Croatian ST, Yugoslavia) is a Swiss-Croatian ice hockey defenceman who plays for Genève-Servette HC of the National League A.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

According to Ulf Andersson of Elite Prospects, the big-name Bezina is an all around defender who does many things well on the ice, is a usable superior player thanks to his good shot and uses his size for physical play.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

He also has leadership and Bezina has captained his previous club, NLA team Genève-Servette HC, for as many as ten seasons.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

[1] Bezina is the second most regular season games (541) in Genève-Servette HC club history since the 2016—17 season, as well as having scored the most power (324) and assists (226) and the most ice minutes (686).


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

[2] He also tops the team's club history in playoff/qualifying series matchup (108), points (63), goals (18), assists (45) and ice hockey statistics (191).


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

[3] Career Seurura Bezina was born in Croatia but raised in Switzerland and was raised by Monthey-Chablais HC.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

He debuted in the men's games, however, at Villars HC in Switzerland's third-highest league level 1.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

in the Liga in the 1997—98 season.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

For the 1998—99 season, Bezina moved to Fribourg-Gottéron, where he made his debut in the Nationalliga A, playing 38 regular season games there, four qualifying series and six EHL matches with no power points.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

Bezina was drafted in the eighth round by the Phoenix Coyotes as the 234th player in the 1999 NHL draft.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

In the 1999—2000 season, he opened his point account in the NLA scoring in 44 regular season games with powers of 3+6=9.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

In the 2000—01 season, Bezina scored 20 power points in the league regular season and he was Gottéron's highest-scoring defender with his ten hits.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

[1] For the 2001—02 season, Bezina moved to the Phoenix Coyotes organization.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

He played the first season of his rookie contract entirely with AHL team Springfield Falcons, where his rookie season brought 66 regular season games power-ups of 2+11=13.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

Bezina debuted with the Coyotes” NHL team in his third season, 2003—04, when he played three regular season games there with no power points.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

Bezina made his NHL debut on March 10, 2004 against the Los Angeles Kings.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

He received 5.01 minutes of ice time in the match.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

[4] Bezina became the first-ever Croatian-born player in the NHL, though the first NHL player to learn discus in Croatia was later Borna Rendulić in the 2014—15 season.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

[5] Bezina played his final year of his rookie contract for the most part for the Falcons, whose highest-scoring defender he was with 11 hits.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

[6] Bezina returned for the 2004—05 season to his native Switzerland, moving up the ranks of Genève-Servette HC.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

[7] He rose to the team's vice-captain and was Servette's most effective defender with powers of 7+12=19, as was the following 2005—06 season with powers of 8+14=22.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

In the 2006—07 season, Bezina rose to the vice-captain of Servette.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

He won with power-ups of 13+20=33 throughout the NLA Defensemen's Goal Exchange and finished second in the Defensemen Point Exchange ahead of only Radek Hamr of the Kloten Flyers.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

At the conclusion of the season, Bezina was selected for both the league's media constellation field and the Swiss constellation field.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

He confirmed in the rest of the season also with EC Salzburg of the Austrian Erste Bank Eishockey Liga.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

In 11 playoff games against his playing position, Bezina scored a high power of 4+8=12, was EBEL's most effective defender and third in the playoff points exchange.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

[1] He also won the league's power statistic by reading +11.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

Bezina won the season-ending Austrian championship.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

For the 2007—08 season, Bezina returned to Servette and captained the team.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

He set his NLA single-season points record with power-ups of 11+25=36, with Bezina as Servette's most effective defenseman and fourth best point man.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

He finished third in the all-league defensemen point exchange.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

Bezina advanced with the team to the NLA Finals, however, the Swiss championship was taken away by the ZSC Lions with a match-winning 4—2.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

He was selected at the end of the season as the best defender in the league, the constellation of the media, as well as the Swiss constellation field.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

In the 2008—09 season, Bezina was Servette's most effective defender with powers of 11+19=30, with which he finished 10th in the NLA defensemen point exchange.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

Bezina was selected at the conclusion of the season for the Swiss Constellation Field.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

In the 2009—10 season, he was Servette's most effective defender with powers of 7+19=26.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

Bezina also won the points exchange of playoff defenders with power-ups of 4+12=16.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

[1] He advanced with Servette to the NLA Finals, but the championship was nevertheless taken by SC Bern with a 4—3 match win.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

With his eight hits in the 2010—11 season, Bezina was Servette's highest-scoring defenceman Brian Pothier and shared with his 30 power points the sixth-place SCL Tigers' Jörg Reber of the NLA Defensemen Pothier.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

In the playoffs, he was his team's top scorer with four of his hits.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

Bezina also represented Servette during the season in the Spengler Cup, for which he was selected for the constellation field.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

In the 2011—12 season, Bezina was at power 7+20=27 Servette's highest-scoring defender as well as the most effective defender with Brian Pothier.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

They shared fifth place in the NLA Defencemen Points Exchange.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

In the 2012—13 season, he was Servette's most effective defenseman and third best point man with powers of 10+21=31, with which Bezina finished third in the NLA defensemen point exchange.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

He was selected to the league's media constellation field at the conclusion of the season.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

In the 2013—14 season, Bezina shared a power-play 8+24=32 overall win on the NLA Defensemen's Goal Exchange with three other players and finished second in the Defenders' Points Exchange ahead of only ZSC Lions' Marc-André Bergeron.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

He also represented Servette during the season in the Spengler Cup, which ended with the team winning, as did a year later.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

[1] For the 2016—17 season, Bezina moved on a year-long contract to KHL's Croatian team Medveščak Zagreb.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

[8] He rose to the team's vice-captain.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

On September 11, 2016, Bezina was selected as the KHL's Defender of the Week.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

However, in late January 2017, he returned for the rest of the season to his native Servette ranks as Medveščak suffered financial problems.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

[9] The national club Bezina represented Switzerland at the 2006 Turin Olympic Games, as well as their qualifiers, when he shared his team's internal power statistic victory with Ivo Rüthemann and Thomas Ziegler reading +3.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

Bezina also played in World Cup competitions in 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

At the 2005 tournament, he was selected at the conclusion of the follow-up league match against Belarus as the best player of the match against Switzerland.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

[10] At the 2011 tournament, Bezina served as vice-captain of Switzerland.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

He won the ice exchange of the 2012 tournament with his 29 minutes.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

[1] Bezina also played in the under-20 World Cup competitions in 1999 and 2000, in the latter tournament he beat Switzerland's internal power statistic by reading +8.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

Bezina also played in European Under-18 competitions in 1998.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

[1] Change Bezina's little brother Toni playing in Swiss 1.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

Liga at Monthey-Chablais HC.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

He has previously also appeared in two seasons for Genève-Servette HC's NLA team.


Question: Where is Goran Bezina born?

Goran Bezina

[1] Statistics 1997—1998Villars HCSSwitzerland I247512——————U18-EM601161998—1999Fribourg-Gottéronnla3800014——————JMM611221999—2000EHC VISPNLB20002—————JMM70008Fribourg-Gottéronnla4436910400062000—2001Fribourg-Gottéronnla4436910400062000—2001Fribourg-GottéronnlaRonnla4436910400062000—2001Fribourg-GottéronnlaRonnla443694410102044511212MM6011432001—2002Springfield FalconSahl662111350———————2002—2003Springfield FalconSahl643472760110mm611222003— 2004Springfield Falconsahl7411102165————MM70114Phoenix Coyotesnhl30002——————2004—2005Genève-Servette HCNLA33712195140008OQ30000mm710182005—2006Genève-Servette HCNLA328142238————OK60220mm621341341342006—2007Genève-Servette HCNLA411320337250004 MM71126EC Salzburgebel110128481212122007—2008Genève-Servette HCNLA481125364616461016 mm702262008—2009Genève-Servette HCNLA481119309741232mm600062009—2010Genève-Servette HCNLA4771926342041216222222162010—2011Genève-Servette HCNLA508223070643729mm310142011—Genève-Servette HCNLA5082230643729mm310142011—Genève-Servette HCNLA5082230643729mm310142011—Genève-Servette HCNLA50ève-Servette HCNLA507202758—————MM5112292012—2013Genève-Servette HCNLA4610213140————— 2013— 2014Genève-Servette HCNLA50824328112044352014—2015Genève-Servette HCNLA40214162412235122015—2016Genève-Servette HCNLA5061319731106682016—2017Medveščak Zagrebkhl564111557————Genève-Servette HCNLA60242400081 PeriontotalHL30002————————1 PeriontotalKhl564111557——————16 Through TotalLA6671112423537541031637531623 throughTotalHL204162541142601101 SeasontotalEBEL110128481212 Sources at at References Category:Swiss ice hockey players Category:Croatian ice hockey players Category:Players booked by Arizona Coyotes Category:Born in 1980 Class:Living persons


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Before They Lose () is a nature documentary series which premiered on BBC Two channel between September and October 2009.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

The series is a follow-up to Douglas Adams and Mark Carwardine's radio programme series of the same name, which was aired by BBC Radio 4 in 1990.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

In the television series, Carwardine, along with Stephen Fry, searches for endangered animal species — the same species that Adams and Carwardine had tracked down in their radio series — to find out what their status is two decades later.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

In Finland, the series was presented by Yle TV1 in autumn 2010.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Episodes Each episode sought to locate one species tracked down by Carwardine and Adams 20 years earlier and ascertain its current situation.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

At the same time, other species living in the same area and changing their habitat were introduced.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

The Unclawed Manatee In the series' opening episode, Fry and Carwardine travel to Manaus in search of a clawed manatee living on the Amazon.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Poaching has thinned the population of the large aquatic mammal to a few thousand individuals.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

In Rio Negro, the presenter duo also face endangered inias.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Deep in the jungle, wild manatees are searched along with scientist Marc van Roosmalen, without success.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Carwardine takes Fry to an Amazon research facility where manatees are also raised.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

The manatee cub, who was in care at the facility, is about to be released, and Carwardine and Fry decide to go along.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Shortly before leaving, there is a change of plans when Fry stumbles and his arm is badly broken.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Fry is flown to Miami to be treated, and Carwardine leaves with a film crew to monitor the release of the manatee.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

The manatee is first released on purpose into a corral built in connection with the river village.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Researchers' hope is that villagers will become attached to the animal, which would contribute to conservation work and preservation of the species.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Zairenbroad-lip rhino The second episode features an extremely endangered zairenbroad-lip rhino whose only known population lives in the Garamba Nature Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Carwardine's dream is to get back to the park where he managed to photograph the animals 20 years earlier.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

However, there have been no sightings of the animals since 2006, and since the ongoing guerrilla war in eastern Congo shows no signs of relenting, Carwardine decides to dismiss the plan for a filming expedition as too dangerous.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

In northern Kenya, Fry and Carwardine are watching how a relocation and fencing operation designed to rescue zairenbroad-lip rhinos has to be abandoned as well.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

They do, however, get to see at close range a close relative of the zairenbroad-lip rhino, the south broad-lip rhino.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Attention then turns to primates.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Fry and Carwardine visit a chimpanzees' care site as well as a Ugandan treasure forest where the life of mountain gorillas is monitored.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

On the Congo border, Carwadine notes with delight that elephant conservation efforts in the national park have intensified: the population has grown from a few individuals to more than a thousand.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

After returning to Kenya, Carwardine and Fry follow how tapered lip rhinos are caught using tranquilizer arrows for transfer to a gated reserve.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Ai-ai The third episode takes place in Madagascar, where Carwardine and Adams once came up with making a series about endangered species.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

At that time they saw an ai-ain in Nosy Mangabe right near their camp, so Carwardine initially brings Fry to the same place.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

However, the animal cannot be found, so the couple sets out to tour Madagascar and get acquainted with the unique animals of its mee.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

In Berenty Nature Park, they see brown and cat sweets, plus a very newly discovered mouse-sized lemur.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Carwardine is shocked by the destruction of Madagascar's rainforests: poor people cut down forest for incineration and construction trees, and only monkey bread trees unfit for anything are left behind.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Robbery farming and monoculture also impoverish the forest.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Environmentalists are trying to save the remaining forest strips and the animal species that inhabit them by building ecological corridors linking the forests and encouraging local populations to protect the forest.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Carwardine and Fry follow the traditional ritual of healing.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Ai-ai is also a victim of local belief: if a villager sees an ai-ai, considered a symbol of death, it is killed to protect the village.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

At Antananarivo Zoo, the presenters get to see the ai-ai, and become enchanted despite its rugged appearance.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Eventually they get to see wild ai-ain in Mananara Nord National Park as well.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Komodonvaraani Fry and Carwardine travel to the Malay Archipelago in search of rare native species.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

On Snake Island, they see a venomous sea snake, and Fryta regrets having donned her foot with open-toe sandals.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Palau Selingan is undergoing sea turtle protection Fry and Carwardine are involved in collecting the eggs of a broth turtle that came ashore to lay eggs, and later releasing newly-hatched chicks into the sea Further south the pair dive on Indonesian coral reefs and see adult turtles as well as seahorses on Mabul Island they find in the shop shark fins and jawbones, dried seahorses and sea sausages.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

According to Carwardine, in Asian culture, the products are in demand, as they are used in traditional Chinese medicine in addition to food, and as a consequence species are heading for extinction.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Mangroves and nose monkeys are seen in Labuk Bay, whose refuge is surrounded by palm oil plantations.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Fry thinks the nasal monkeys' vocalization sounds like a gentleman's club.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Eventually, Fry and Carwardine arrive on Rinca Island, which is home to Komodonvaraans.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

The world's largest lizard is a dangerous animal: the presenters encounter park rangers and villagers who have been bitten by the animal.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

A lizard has also killed a child in the previous year.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

However, lizards belong to the islanders' environment, and the tourism they generate brings in more income.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Fry and Carwardine are involved when a local investigator installs a transmitter for the Varaan.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Thanks to conservation works, positive attitudes from the local population and parthenogenesis of komodonvaraan females, Fry believes the species will survive in the future as well.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Kakapo OtherThe last episode kicks off with aerial images of New Zealand's Southern Alps, which used to be the natural habitat of kakapos.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Predators and Māori hunters have taxed the stock of flightless kakapos so that by the time the episode was filmed there are only one hundred individuals left.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

In the North Island, Fry and Carwardine encounter New Zealand's other rarities such as kiwis and wetas.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

They also visit director Peter Jackson, who confesses to being scared to death of wetas.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Don Merton takes Fry and Carwardine to Chatham Island, where Merton's pioneering conservation work has saved the chatham catcher from extinction.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

The method used to rescue Siepo is going to be applied to the rescue of the cockapos, and Merton hopes to return the cockapos to a valley in Fiordland.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

From Invercargill, Fry and Carwardine fly to Codfish for the Kakapos Conservation Area, where entry requires passing a quarantine.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

On the ground, the researchers foresaw a good breeding season for the cacao, and it later turns out that they hit it right: the nesting has produced a total of 34 eggs.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Carwardine attempts to portray a domesticated Sirocco kakapo raised by humans, but Sirocco climbs onto Carwardine's neck and attempts to mate with him, much to Fry's great amusement.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

[1] Later, Carwardine gets a rare opportunity to photograph a brooding cacaponara in his nest.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Fry, on the other hand, is deeply impressed by people's efforts to preserve the kakapo.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Blue Whale The final episode of the series was originally intended to depict a Chinese river dolphin, but it is too late by the time the programme was filmed: the Chinese river dolphin has been declared extinct in 2007, so Carwardine and Fry have to settle for Carwardine 20 years earlier to photos obtained of the animal.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Consequently, Carwardine takes Fry to the Gulf of California in search of blue whales.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

The place is a breeding ground for numerous species of whales, and you will certainly see at least grey whales seeking human stimulation for their otherwise monotonous olebone in the breeding area.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Fry and Carwardine can get within touching distance of the whales on their boat.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Carwardine takes Fry inland to see rock paintings left behind by the Cochimí civilization of the pre-Columbian period.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Upon returning to the coast, Carwardine and Fry deviate to collect California sea lions droppings for research purposes.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Analysis of animal feces reveals that California sea lions that normally eat sardines have switched to eating bottom-living fish species, which could be a symptom of raiding fishing.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Next, the presenter duo will join a local beauty queen-marine biologist in tracking whale sharks.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Carwardine and Fry spent several days searching aboard the Horizon ship for blue whales.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

They encounter humpback whales as well as the only beasts to benefit from raiding fishing, the giant squid Dosidicus gigas.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Since no blue whales can be found, Carwardine enlists the help of a pilot whose small plane will eventually find the blue whales.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

As a follow-up to the Rhino Rescue series, a programme called Rhino Rescue is under way to monitor the transfer of the last four zairenbroad-lip rhinos from Dvůr Králové Zoo in the Czech Republic to the Ol Pejeta Reserve in Kenya.


Question: Who has filmed the Before They Lose nature documentary series?

Before they disappear

Sources Elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Category:Nature Documents


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Ukraine () is a state in Eastern Europe.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe in terms of area and, at the same time, the largest country entirely in Europe and the seventh largest country in terms of population.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Ukraine is bordered by Russia to the east, Belarus to the north and Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Moldova to the west.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

To the south, the country borders the Black Sea.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The capital of Ukraine is Kiev.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The second largest city is Kharkiv, located in northeastern Ukraine.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Also located on the shores of the Black Sea, Odessa, is a major cultural, scientific and industrial centre.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Geography and climate With the exception of southern Crimea, which enjoys a Mediterranean climate, a temperate continental climate prevails in Ukraine.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Rainfall is not distributed evenly but is more abundant in the western and northern parts of the kingdom and decreases towards the southeast.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Winters on the Black Sea coast are cool, inland cold.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Summers are warm in most of the country, with hot in the very south.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Ukraine is mostly plain and uplands, only the Carpathians and the Crimean peninsula have mountain ranges.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

To the north and west there is woodland steppe, steppe and deciduous steppe vegetation.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Most of Ukraine is dominated by steppes.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Up to 58% of the area is cultivable.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

On the southern shore of Crimea in a narrow strip of land, overhanging the Crimea Mountains, sheltered from northern steppe winds, the vegetation is subtropical with lush Mediterranean vegetation such as laurel trees, pistachios, strawberry trees and citrus trees.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The highest peak is Hora Hoverla in the Eastern Carpathians, in the Carpathian National Park, at 2061 m.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[1] The highest peak in Crimea is Roman-Koš, 1545 m. The most significant river in Ukraine is the Dnieper dividing the country into the eastern and western parts.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

It is the third longest river in Europe after the Volga and Danube.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[2] Other major rivers include Donets, Dnestr and Southern Bug.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

These rivers flow into the Black Sea or Sea of Asov.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The Danube Delta forms the border with Romania.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In the northwestern corner of the country, the Western Bug belonging to the Vistula, which descends into the Baltic Sea, flows as the border river of Poland.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[3] [1] There are 3000 lakes, but they are small.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The average area of the lakes is 0.67 square kilometers.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Together with several reservoirs built specifically along the Dnieper, the country's lakes covered a total area of 11730 square kilometers in 1986.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Near the sea are located the largest lakes of the country.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Of them, many are shallow and their water contains salt; some of the coastal lakes are billless salt lakes.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[4] Eastern European Grand River in the Dnieper H'erson.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

View of the southern parts of Ukraine from Yalta, on the shores of the Black Sea.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Hoverla Mountain (2061 m), the highest point in Ukraine, is found in the southwestern part of the country, in the Eastern Carpathians.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

History Main article History of Ukraine The territory of present-day Ukraine has been inhabited alternately in antiquity by the Cimmerians, Scythians, Sarmaths and Goths.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[5] The coasts of the Black Sea were part of the Greek world in antiquity, and there were Greek settlements on the northern Black Sea coast on the territory of present-day Ukraine as early as the 6th century BCE.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

After the Huns drove the Goths from Ukraine in the 3rd century, Avaars, Casars and Bolgars, but also the East Slavs settled there.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The Grand Duchy of Kiev, founded by the East Slavs and Vikings, fought against the Turkish-related Petsenegs and Cumans who came to the region, creating a kingdom stretching from the Black Sea to the Baltic Sea, from whose heritage was Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In 1222—1223, the Mongol vanguard made a war expedition north of the Sea of Azov to Crimea and southern parts of Ukraine.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

On the Kalkai River (Chalchik), they defeated the Kipchaks and the forces of the Kievan Rus', Chernihiv and Galitsian princes who came to their aid in spring 1223.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

However, Mongol forces returned to the east as early as the same year.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[6] The actual Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' territory began in 1237.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

After defeating Moscow, Yaroslavl and Tver, the troops headed south.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Between 1238 and 1240, troops lingered in the lands between Don and Donets in the eastern parts of present-day Ukraine.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

After several invasions, Chernihiv fell in the autumn of 1239.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In December 1240, Kiev was overrun after several weeks of siege.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The Mongol Army continued westward as two corps.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

A more southerly group headed for Halych and another to Volodimir, the western parts of Volynia.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Both cities fell after brief sieges.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The troops continued to move further west.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The main force led by Batu-Khan continued from Halich across the Carpathians to Hungary.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The more northerly Mongol force continued into Poland (e.g.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Kraków) and toured widely in the territory of Poland, Czech Republic and Hungary.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In 1242 the forces united in Hungary and the main force continued to the Danube and thence north of the Black Sea eastwards to the lower reaches of the Volga.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The centre of a new kingdom, the Golden Orda, was founded there.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[6] Ukraine remained predominantly in the possession of the Golden Orda, founded by the Mongols.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Only the Principality of Galitsia-Volynia, the later Kingdom was capable of successful resistance against Tatar rule in the following years, albeit being formally subordinate to the Golden Orda.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In the resistance, help came from cooperation with Hungary, Lithuania and Poland.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In the 1340s, however, Galitsia drifted under Polish-Lithuanian control.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[7] As Mongol rule receded in the 16th century, Cossack communities formed in Ukraine.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The revolt against Poland, which began in 1648 led by Hetmani Bohdan H'melnytskyi, led to the secession of Ukraine from Polish-Lithuania and the establishment of an autonomous state known as the Cossack hetmanate.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In 1654, the Cossacks of H'melnytskyi entered into an alliance with the Russian Tsar, recognizing this formal supremacy in order to gain a patron against the Catholic West in a situation where the Turkic and Muslim Ottoman Empire also imposed pressure from the south.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In the Peace of Andrusovo of 1667, eastern Ukraine and Kiev were annexed by Russia, and the western part to Poland-Lithuania.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[5] In connection with the Great Northern War, hetman Ivan Mazepa, with Swedish support, sought independence from Russia, but as a result of the Battle of Poltava, Cossack Ukraine was even more closely annexed to Russia.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Polish influence on Ukraine gradually faded in 1772, 1793 and 1795, when the Kingdom of Poland, which formed the Polish-Lithuanian noble republic, was divided in v.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

After 1795 finally entirely between Prussia (then Germany), Austria (then Austria-Hungary) and Russia.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The main part of western Ukraine was annexed by Russia, though Eastern Galitsia and Bukovina became part of Austria-Hungary.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Initially empowered by Polish nobility and finally confirmed by Catherine II of Russia, it was not until 1861 that Alexander II abolished serfdom.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The Ukrainian nationality thing began to rise beginning in the 1840s, but became subject to repression by the Russian regime beginning in the 1870s.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In connection with the Russian March Revolution of 1917, the independence of Ukraine began.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In western Ukraine, Ukrainians experienced a national revival along the lines of the late 19th century with Poles, but also opposed the dominance of Polish cities in Galitsia over the Ukrainian countryside.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

At the end of World War I, during World War I, Germany, as well as Austria-Hungary, managed to conquer much of Ukraine.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

After the February Revolution, Ukrainian cultural life began to buzz and in March 1917, the Central Rada was established in Kiev, which elected historian Myh'ailo Khrushevskyi as its Speaker.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

As Rada's influence grew, Russia's interim government was forced to recognise it and granted Ukraine autonomy in July.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[8] After the October Revolution, Rada refused to recognize Soviet power and declared the Ukrainian People's Republic established, with the intention of allying with the future democratic Russia.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Around the same time, the first pan-Ukrainian meeting of councils declared in Kharkov a Ukrainian Soviet Republic.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

As Bolshevik forces began advancing towards Kiev, the People's Republic declared independence on 22 January 1918.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

However, after the Peace of Brest-Litovsk, the Red Army was forced to withdraw from Ukraine.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The Rada government returned to Kiev with the support of German and Austro-Hungarian forces, but it was too leftist for the Germans and in April 1918 a German-backed coup d'état took place, declaring Ukraine a monarchy and General Pavlo Skoropadski as its hetmann.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[8] German-backed rule lasted until the rest of the year when the German Empire surrendered at the end of World War I and its forces were forced to withdraw.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In Kiev, the People's Republic Directorate led by Ukrainian socialists and nationalists re-emerged, where power was concentrated in his own hands by Symon Petljura.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

On 22 January 1919, the Ukrainian People's Republic declared its unification with the West Ukrainian People's Republic, but was overrun by Polish forces.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[8] In December 1919, Petljura fled with a small number of Bolsheviks to Poland and concluded a treaty with Poland in which he ceded Galitsia to Poland in exchange for support against the Bolsheviks.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The invasion of the Poles advanced as far as Kiev, which was recaptured in May 1920.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In the meantime, Ukraine was in the midst of a civil war between the Whites of the South Russian army led by the Reds, Denikin and Wrangel and anarchists led by Nestor Mahno.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In the spring, the Red Army gained control of much of Ukraine, with the exception of Polish-occupied Volynia and Western Podolia.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The Spring 1920 Polish—Soviet-Russian War and the defeat of the Red Army in the Battle of Warsaw led to the partition of Ukraine at the Peace of Riga on 18 March 1921.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The western part of Ukraine fell to Poland.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[9] When Germany and the Soviet Union in the early stages of World War II in September 1939 partitioned Poland by the Molotov—Ribbentrop Pact, these territories were annexed into the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[5] During the Soviet period, in 1922, the Ukrainian Soviet Republic became a founding member of the Soviet Union.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In its early years, the ruling Ukrainian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was led by Russians and Jews, the proportion of Ukrainians rose to one fifth when the Borotbisty Party was annexed to it in 1920.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

With the Ukrainization of the 1920s, the number of Ukrainians increased by half by the end of the decade, causing concern in Moscow.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[10] Ukrainians who remained under Polish and Romanian rule experienced assimilation attempts and discrimination.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In Poland, an underground organization of Ukrainian nationalists was founded in 1929, which in the late 1930s split into a wing led by the more moderate Andri Melnyk and the radical Stepan Bandera.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Ukrainians who remained in Czechoslovakia fared better in the multicultural and industrialised state.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

After Hitler dismembered Czechoslovakia in 1938, Ukrainians even gained autonomy in Carpatho-Ukraine prior to Hungarian occupation.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[10] Between 1930 and 1932, Soviet-Ukrainian agriculture was collectivized under Josif Stalin's orders and large forced grain donations caused a famine known as the Holodomor, of which six to seven million are estimated to have died in Ukraine.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[11] In World War II, Ukraine came under occupation by Nazi Germany 1941—1944.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In Lviv the nationalists of the Bandara Movement declared an independent state on 30 June 1941, [10] but Germany was no longer ready to grant Ukraine even formal independence; instead Stepan Bandera, released initially from Polish prison by the Germans, was eventually imprisoned.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The German occupation regime subjected Ukraine directly to German rule.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

During the Nazi occupation of World War II, an estimated 600,000 to 900,000 Ukrainian Jews were exterminated, incl.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

34,000 over two days at Babi Jar near Kiev in September 1941.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[12] The Red Army counterattack into Ukraine began in the summer of 1943 and the Donbass capital Stalino (now.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The liberation of Donetsk) is celebrated on 8 September 1943.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[13] The whole liberation of Ukraine from fascist invaders is commemorated on October 28 (1944).


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[14] After World War II in 1945, the easternmost part of Czechoslovakia, Carpatoruten, was annexed to Ukraine, eventually unifying all territories inhabited by Ukrainians of nationality under the same regime.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

However, the nationalists' armed activities against the Soviet Union continued even in the post-war years in western Ukraine.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

After World War II, work on rebuilding the devastated economy and the transfer of Western Ukraine to Soviet rule began.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In 1946, the authorities dissolved the Orthodox Uniate Church, subordinate to the Catholic Church.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The years 1946—1948 are known as Ždanovšchina, after Andrei Ždanov, when a campaign against Ukrainian nationalism was waged.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In 1949, long-time Ukrainian party leader Nikita Khrushchev ascended to the leadership of the Soviet Union, and after him all leaders of the Soviet republic were Ukrainian by nationality.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Petro Šelest (1963—1972) in particular was known as a driver of Ukraine's economic interests and culture until he was removed from office on charges of soft attitude towards nationalism.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[12] His successor, Volodymyr Shcherbytskyi, began with purges and Russification activities of the Nationalists and under him the KGB had the dissident movement crushed in the late 1970s.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[12] The most serious nuclear accident in history occurred at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near Pripyat in 1986.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Thanks to Shcherbytskyi, glasnost did little to no effect in Ukraine until 1988, when mass protests were held in Lviv and Kiev.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The following year, the Ruh Movement formed and many of the prominent party leaders lost in the elections.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Rada's election in 1990 fractured the Communist Party's position and Ruh openly expressed his aspirations for independence.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[12] Independent Ukraine gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Leonid Kravchuk was elected as the first president, in whose term, however, staggering inflation and unrest forced early elections to be held.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Leonid Kuchma, who took over as Prime Minister in 1992, rose to become President of Ukraine in 1994.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Kuchmank's period was full of scandals, although the economy did improve slightly during his time.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Orange Revolution and from one political crisis to another In 2004, presidential elections were held in Ukraine in which the sitting president, Leonid Kuchma, was no longer a candidate.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In the first round of elections held on 31 October, neither of the main candidates, neither pro-Western Viktor Yushchenko, backed by western Ukraine, nor Viktor Yanukovych, from Russian-speaking regions in the industrialised east of the country and Russian-backed Viktor Yanukovych, managed to garner more than half of the votes cast.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The second round of elections between the two candidates with the most votes in the first round was fought on 21 November 2004.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Due to mass protests caused by ambiguity in the arrangements of the elections, which were being taken to be called the Orange Revolution, Ukraine's Supreme Court ended up with a renewal of the second round of elections.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The second round of the elections was renewed on 26 December 2004 and their winner became the opposition candidate Yushchenko receiving over 52% of the vote.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Yushchenko, a prominent ally of Yushchenko, was appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine after the election.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Since 10 January 2006, the constitution was amended even more in a parliamentary direction, with a reduction in presidential prerogatives and the addition of the Prime Minister.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

However, the Orange Powers soon drifted into mutual strife and Tymoshenko's government was dismissed in September 2005.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Tymoshenko's short-term successor became Yuri Jehanurov, who continued as the officiating prime minister until the formation of the new government.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In the March 2006 parliamentary election, Yanukovych led the Party of Regions to electoral victory and become the largest party.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

After the March election, months of stalemate were caught up in which a functioning government could not be formed.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The Orange joint government between Our Ukraine, Julija Tymoshenko's faction and the Ukrainian Socialist Party dissolved in spring 2006 following the defection of the Socialists to the Party of Regions to form an “anti-crisis coalition government” and the election of his own husband Oleksandr Moroz as Speaker of the Rada.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Yushchenko refused to appoint his running mate as prime minister until a new deadline allowing elections to be held came up.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In this case, the Party of Regions and its allies threatened the president with impeachment.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Yushchenko finally appointed Yanukovych as Prime Minister and form a “coalition government of national unity” with Our Ukraine on August 3, 2006.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Parliament approved Yanukovych as prime minister by a vote of 271 to 9 as the opposition boycotted the vote.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The three-party ruling coalition won 239 seats in the 450-member Rada.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

On 1 December 2006, the Verkhovna Rada dismissed the president-appointed Foreign Minister Borys Tarasjuk from his position.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[15] President Yushchenko did not accept this and claimed the dismissal of the minister was the responsibility of the president.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The district court reversed Rada's decision, but Parliament said the lower court's ruling could not alter its decisions.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[16] The Yanukovych government gradually expanded its support base by awarding government seats to opposition backers, who thus moved behind the government.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In particular, Yushchenko was troubled by the nomination of his former backer Anatoly Kinah as finance minister, which on 23 March 2007 prompted ten opposition MPs to defect as government backers.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Yanukovych and Speaker Moroz promised the coalition would grow to two-thirds or 300 delegates by the summer, which would allow the repeal of presidential vetoes or amendments to the constitution.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

On 2 April, Yushchenko ordered the dissolution of the Verkhovna Rada, which the government and the majority in parliament considered unconstitutional and continued to work.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

According to Yushchenko, the parliament had become illegal with the defections of delegates.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The constitutional court investigated the case, but Yushchenko reversed his first decision and later replaced it with a new one.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

On May 24, Yushchenko fired the Prosecutor General of Ukraine, accusing him of violating the constitution.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The president also announced that he would take control from Yanukovych, the Interior Minister Vasyl Tsuško, who supported Yanukovych, soldiers of the Berkut Corps (equivalent to Russia's OMON).


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[17] Yushchenko's term to Yanukovych's term as the holding date for new elections was agreed on 30 September 2007.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In the elections, Yanukovych's Party of Regions again gained the most votes and seats (175—11), although losing slightly, Tymoshenko's bloc increased its number of seats (156+27) and President Yushchenko's support party Our Ukraine continued its downhill (72—9).


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The so-called Orange parties had a narrow seat majority (228/450), which would have been enough to form a government, but some of Our Ukraine's representatives refused to sign a cooperation agreement with Tymoshenko's bloc.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[18] [19] After a lengthy delay, Tymoshenko re-emerged as Prime Minister on 18 December 2007.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[20] The intervals between Yushchenko and Tymoshenko deteriorated again when Tymoshenko refused to support Georgia during the August 2008 Russian-Georgian conflict.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Presidential administration representative Andriy Kyslynskyi accused Tymoshenko of “treason and corruption.”


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

President Yushchenko's support party Our Ukraine left the government on September 4, 2008, when Tymoshenko's bloc allied with the Parties of Regions and Communists to push through laws that reduced presidential powers and facilitated his dismissal.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

After the fall of the government, new elections were due to be held on 14 December, but were pushed forward because of the international economic crisis that hit Ukraine too.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Ukraine was mired in a serious economic crisis in the autumn of 2008 in connection with the international economic crisis.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In October 2008, 32 billion hryvnias were withdrawn from banks in a three-week period and the value of the country's currency plummeted 23 percent.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[21] The International Monetary Fund provided US$16.5 billion in loans to the country.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[22] The government crisis seemed to ease on December 9, 2008, when Rada elected Volodymyr Lytvyn as the new Speaker.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[23] In the February 2010 presidential election, Yanukovych was declared the winner.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Tymoshenko accused him of electoral fraud and resigned his prime minister seat.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[20] In June 2010, Parliament decided to abandon the pursuit of NATO membership.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[20] In December 2010, Tymoshenko and former Interior Minister Yuri Lutsenko were brought to justice on charges of misappropriating state funds.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Abuse of power in gas deals with Russia was later added to Tymoshenko's charges.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

He was sentenced to imprisonment in October 2011.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[20] The EU called for Tymoshenko's release [24] and considered the verdict political.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Revolution 2014 In November 2013, President Viktor Yanukovych rejected the EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement in favour of Russia.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

The EU had not agreed to compromise over the rule of law criteria.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

At least 100,000 protesters disappointed with Yanukovych occupied the streets of Kiev.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[24] Protests became violent in January 2014.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

In the third week of February, clashes between police and protesters flared even more serious, with two dozen people killed and hundreds injured.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[25] Yanukovych was dismissed on 21 February.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Some Ukrainians have been dissatisfied with Yanukovych and the current state of Ukraine.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

On the other hand, the opposition was fragmented.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[24] Ukraine's state economy was put to the test when the government came to power reported that the Yanukovych government had plundered more than EUR 50 billion of state funds.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

[26] The United States and Europe then provided economic assistance and loans to Ukraine.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Presidential elections were held at the end of May


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

Petro Poroshenko won the election in the first round.


Question: How many cities are there in Ukraine?

Ukraine

He received more than half of the votes cast.