Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The city was first drastically bombarded with artillery and mortars on 6 October.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

There was no military justification for this.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

In the beginning, a spokesman for the Federal Army, Colonel Milan Gvero denied allegations of shelling Dubrovnik with heavy weapons and claimed smoke came from when Croats were burning old car tires there [2].


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

However, the Yugoslav army did not attempt to attack the city.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

Bombing the Yugoslav Army in the Dubrovnik neighborhoods was commanded by Lieutenant General Pavle Strugar.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

He led the Second Operational Group of the Federal Army, which led the Dubrovnik Operation, in which some 7500—20,000 men took part.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The Yugoslav Navy was commanded by Vice Admiral Miodrag Jokić.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

[3] On 15 October, the Serbs captured the village of Cavtat, whose people fled by motorboats to Dubrovnik [2].


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

At their closest, the Serbs were less than a mile from the city and their positions were on ambient high mountain peaks.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The intermittent bombardment of the city with grenades continued until 24 October.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

After a brief ceasefire, bombardment resumed on 30.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

on October.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

[3] At night, Croat commandos delivered supplies to the city by speedboats.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The Serbs did not dare attack the city, which was defended by a small number of Croat soldiers.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The town was unable to evacuate, and residents tried to hide in basements for shelter.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

Water, electricity and food were out.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The army sank the boats and yachts.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

A Libertas convoy sent by Croat President Stipe Mesic eventually managed to break through the naval blockade and reach Dubrovnik, as well as bringing a few refugees from the city.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

[2] The fiercest bombing of Dubrovnik occurred on 6 December on St. Nicholas Day, leaving 13 people dead.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The shelling began at 5:48 a.m., when 82-millimeter rockets began to be fired into the Old City of Dubrovnik.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

In total, 280 of them hit the city.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

In addition, 364 pieces of 120-millimeter grenades hit the city.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

Heavy shelling continued until 11:30 a.m.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The greatest destruction was done by the grenades in the north-west of the Old Town.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

[4] The starting points of the shelling were in the direction of Bosanka, Prgat and Zarkovica to the east.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The devastation caused by the October and November bombardments was considerably less than shelling on 6 December.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

Negotiations to lift the blockade began on 15 October 1991 and an agreement was reached on 5 December, but it was not signed by Vice Admiral Jokić in charge of the naval blockade until 7 December.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The shelling continued until at least 8 December.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

Vladimir Kovačević, an officer dubbed the “Rambo” of the Yugoslav Army, is blamed for this, in addition to others.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The city remained blockaded until 12 May 1992, [3], after which Croat forces pushed the blockaders step by step away from near the town.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The Old Town of Dubrovnik was still shelled in May and June 1992.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The Yugoslav Army did not withdraw from the Dubrovnik/Konavle area until October 1992.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

The city was still threatened by Serb attacks until 1995.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

Between 82 and 88 Croatian civilians were killed in the siege.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

Most of the fatalities are from the period before the St. Nicholas Day bombings, which in turn destroyed the most buildings.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

[4] According to a study conducted by the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments, almost 70% of buildings in Dubrovnik's Old Town were affected by bombings.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

Nine buildings were completely destroyed in the fire.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

[5] The blockade of Dubrovnik caused the demise of the Serb reputation due to the destruction of the historically valuable city.


Question: When did the siege of Dubrovnik take place?

Siege of Dubrovnik

See also Croatian war Yugoslav wars of dissolution Sources Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Marita Vihervuori: Welcome to Hell: glimpses of the Yugoslav War of Succession, Otava 1999, ISBN 951-116-390-6 References Category:Croatian War Battles Class:Dubrovnik Class:Sieges Class:1991


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Sleep debt (also known as sleep deprivation and sleep deprivation) is a mismatch between sleep intake and need due to sleep deprivation.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Sleep deprivation indicates fatigue due to lack of sleep.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Sleep deprivation accumulates when a person can't sleep, even if he needs it.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Then a person intentionally or involuntarily controls (insomnia).


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Normally, sleep debt is detected only when it has been accumulated over a longer period of time.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Adequate sleep is such an amount of sleep that ensures optimal functional capacity the next day.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

So sleep deprivation, by definition, is a detriment to human ability.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

[1] Health Harm Sleep deprivation impairs mental performance and increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease, overweight, heart disease, diabetes and cerebrovascular disorders [2].


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Sleep deprivation causes the activation of infections in the body [3], weakens resistance, decreases growth hormone production and sugar tolerance.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Sleep deprivation often leads to stress, overweight, impairment of memory, attention and reasoning ability, and accidents.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Over-monitoring causes dozing, irritability, decreased concentration and a lowering of the pain threshold.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Microunia may also occur.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Supervising 24 hours is equivalent to a promillen alcohol hops.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

[4] The body tries to secure adequate sleep intake through a homeostatic regulatory mechanism: if you stay up longer than normal, you also sleep longer and sleep is deeper.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

A large sleep debt is not normalized with one more night of long sleep.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Constant sleep debt prevents getting into a normal sleep rhythm.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Sleep debt has to be slept away.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Deviating from general knowledge, sleep can sleep in a pre-“ warehouse”.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

[5] However, pre-sleeping cannot be considered a permanent solution to sleep problems.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Regularity of sleep rhythm is important.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

[6] Performance decline Performance decreases after 4 to 5 hours of night work, after 12 hours the risk of accidents is double and three times normal at the end of 16 hours.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

In addition, as the supervision period increases, the number of errors increases.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Many car accidents have been caused by too much oversight.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

[7] Too long monitoring decreases the body's resistance and can lead to death after the body's immunity is lowered.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

A threat to the immune system study by the Cousins Centre at the University of California investigated the effect of sleep on the immune system.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Even one night's sleep deprivation was found to weaken the immune system.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Even a few supervised hours in the middle of the night can activate the immune system to attack one's own tissues.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

The health problems of long-term sleep deprivation have been known for a long time, but what is new is that even a small sleep debt worsens health.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Women are more sensitive than men to infections caused by sleep deprivation.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

The study explains why sleep deprivation is so harmful to health and how the best remedy for health harm caused by sleep deprivation is good night sleep.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Because sleep deprivation also causes a number of unfavorable changes in blood pressure, visceral nervous system function, sugar metabolism, and hormone secretion, sleep deprivation can also be a risk factor for diabetes.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

The most common causes of chronic sleep deprivation today are work stress and irregular working hours.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

A society running through the clock has increased shift and night jobs that appear to cause health harm.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Sleep should be elevated to the same position in health education as physical activity and healthy nutrition, and occupational health care should be assessed more of the load on working hours than currently.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

[8] Sleep disorders are often associated with neurological problems such as autism spectrum syndromes and ADHD, as well as psychiatric problems such as depression.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

In these, the effect of sleep deprivation is two-way.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Neuropsychiatric symptom causes sleep deprivation, which in turn increases in children among others.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

hyperactivity and challenging behavior.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

[9] The importance of sleep for well-being Sleep deprivation is increased by many sleep disturbing factors, such as shift work.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

In health professions, morning and evening shifts are illogical.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

In industry, shift work rhythm is better.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Research on sleep and sleep disorders is constantly generating new information.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

The discovery of clock genes that regulate human activity has significantly spurred sleep research.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

However, the arrhythmias of this clock not only interfere with sleep, but affect the whole organism, even cell division.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Too short (less than 6 hours) or too long (more than 9 hours) a night's sleep has been linked to many health harms, including depression.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Already copious hours a day, persistent sleep deprivation seems to predict obesity in children.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Sleep deprivation also degenerates sex life.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

A significant percentage of Americans are constantly so tired that it's already causing problems in a relationship.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

The majority of U.S. adults have symptoms related to sleep problems, which most do not recognize as a problem, however.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Nearly a quarter of those living in a marriage or other relationship reported that fatigue diminishes their sex life or has taken away their interest in sex altogether.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Sleep deprivation in children Finnish children sleep an average of one hour less per day than European children in general.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

However, the exact amount of sleep is difficult to define, as individual sleep requirement varies.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

For the vast majority of children aged seven, nine to 11 hours of sleep a night's sleep is sufficient.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

With age, the need for sleep little by little decreases.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

When a child has behavioural disturbances and anxiety, homes, schools and school health care should determine initially whether they are getting enough sleep.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Sleep disorders and sleep deprivation affect children differently than adults.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

An adult who sleeps poorly is tired, but in a child sleep disturbance can manifest itself as restlessness and behavioral symptoms.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

In children, daytime sleepiness can be absent.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Instead, hyperactivity, behavioural disorders, difficulty concentrating and social problems occur in children with lack of sleep.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

According to sleep scientists, adults should sleep 7-9 hours a day.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

[10] Instead of fatigue, children experience restlessness and behavioral problems that easily lead to many social problems.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

If a child experiences anxiety, behavioural disturbances, difficulty concentrating or depressive symptoms during the day, the possibility of too short a night's sleep or difficulty sleeping should be taken into account.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

On the other hand, one should also remember the possibility that two or more independent diseases occur simultaneously.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

For example, there may be an unnoticed depression in the background.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

When finding out children's sleep difficulties, it is also necessary to ask the child's opinion, as parents may not be aware of the difficulty of sleeping, especially slightly larger children.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

[11] Schoolchild's mental symptoms A school child's behavioural disorders may be tongued by too short a night's sleep.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Sleep disorders in children have an association with daytime psychological symptomatology.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

20 to 30 percent of Finnish primary school children experience varying degrees of difficulty sleeping, and these difficulties appear to be linked to increased daytime psychological symptoms in schools.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Children who have trouble sleeping or who take short nights sleep experience higher than average depressive symptoms, hyperactivity, behavioural disorders and school problems.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Most susceptible to daytime problems were those children who slept badly every night.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Treatment of troublesome sleep disorders relieves daytime symptoms in a fairly short time.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Melatonin has been found to help e.g.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

children with Asperger's syndrome who suffer from sleep disorders.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Stakes School health surveys dating back a quarter of a century show that low sleep causes psychosomatic symptom and depression in children.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Excessive supervision causes irritability, tantrums, learning difficulties and depression in schoolchildren.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Symptoms increased up to fourfold as night sleep decreased by a couple of hours.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

The WHO survey of schoolchildren says the proportion of people sleeping less than 7 hours increased by half at the end of the last millennium.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

According to the same survey, a quarter of 11-year-olds were tired on almost every school morning.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Sleeping increased with puberty.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Almost half of schoolchildren complained of morning fatigue [12].


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Difficulty sleeping in a child can be caused by somatic diseases, such as, for example, infection.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Also, infection during pregnancy by the mother may predispose the child to sleep disturbances later.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

The effect of mental and neurological diseases can be bipolar.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

They predispose to sleep disturbance, which in turn causes depression in particular.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Of depressed children, more than half have trouble sleeping.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

However, a significant proportion of sleep disorders are independent symptoms for which there may not be a single cause or explanation.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

If the child is well and able to attend school, it can be safely thought that sleep disturbance is a mild and benign condition that will self-correct over time.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

But if there are day-time problems, then it would be good to dwell on the matter further.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

[13] Sleep and media Among schoolchildren, as many as one in two pupils often feel tired because sleep falls too short because of watching TV, using a computer or using the phone.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Texting causes significant sleep disturbance in even half of teens.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Watching evening programs on television greatly increases sleep patterns in children aged 5 to 6 years.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Active television viewing has been linked to a shorter night's sleep and difficulty falling asleep.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Sleep disturbances are especially enhanced by watching programs alone and just before bedtime.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Watching TV alone at bedtime is more common when a child has a TV in their own room.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Watching children's programs, on the other hand, doesn't seem to take a night's sleep.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Researchers recommend limiting children's daily television viewing to one hour.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Adults should also control what programs children watch.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

The more different types of adult programs children followed, the more they had sleep problems.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

If children were under the influence of television for more than 2 hours a day, or if they were allowed to watch a lot of adult programmes, the risk of sleep problems tripled.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

The number of sleep disturbances is also clearly increased by passive television viewing.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Nor should the TV be left open when it is not being watched, as involuntary on-screen exposure to the information stream shortens the child's sleep and increases the child's other sleep problems, such as difficulty falling asleep and nocturnal horror scenes.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Sleep problems also have a link to poor school performance.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Inadequate night sleep may appear as daytime sleepiness, restlessness, difficulty concentrating, lower abnormalities, headaches or other types of pain.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Sleep deprivation has also been linked to increased psychological symptoms at school.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Children sleeping too little or poorly have more depressive symptoms, difficulty concentrating, hyperactivity, behavioural disorders and school problems than usual.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Sleep disturbances and sleep deprivation in children can manifest in contrast to adults, that is, as psychological symptoms rather than fatigue.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

When treating problems with sleep, the child's own opinion should also be asked.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

Against the background of sleep disorders in children, there may also be a disease.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

[14] Good results have been obtained from guidance from parents and adolescents to adhere to regular bedtimes to ensure adequate sleep for the young person.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

This may also be related to cognitive-behavioral therapy.


Question: Can a young person experience arrhythmia?

Sleep debt

[15] Sources See also Sleep On topic elsewhere Category:Neuropsychology Category:Sleep Category:Sleep Disorders


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Photography is a method of creating images by applying light or other electromagnetic radiation to a photosensitive surface.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Photographs have traditionally been produced chemically, using film coated with a light-responsive substance as a photosensitive surface.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

The traditional chemical method has today been almost entirely superseded by digital photography, where the light-responsive material is a photosensitive sensor placed inside the camera, which captures the light hitting its surface from the object being photographed as digital information suitable for computers .


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Photography is used in many areas of life.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Photographers work in areas such as journalism and marketing communications, documentation and scientific research.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Photographic art is part of fine art.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Cinema began to evolve from photography when a succession of photographs was developed from a camera producing individual photographs quickly onto film tape.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

A particularly significant form of photography in medicine has evolved into the use of electromagnetic radiation invisible to the human eye, such as X-rays to “penetrate” tissues (see.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Radiology).


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Basics of Photographic Technique Shooting on film Photographic films usually use some halogen salt of silver (silver halide), most commonly silver bromide, as a photosensitive substance.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

As light passes through the camera lens, an optical image of the object being shot is formed on the surface of the film when different amounts of light are struck on different parts of the film surface.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

The more light that hits a point in the film, the greater the silver salt is chemically decomposed.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

The reaction occurs in such a way that when a light quantum (photon) hits a silver halide crystal, it breaks some bond between the silver atom and the halogen.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Thus exposure generates a latent image in the film, which as such is not detectable in any way, but can be seen by developing the film.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

When developing film, it is considered a development solution where a broken bond between atoms created earlier by light causes a chemical reaction, which in turn breaks down the bonds of adjacent atoms.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Thus development turns the entire silver halide granule (crystal) from salt to silver metal.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

This can be seen in the film as a black area.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Thus, the film becomes a negative, in which the lightest points of the depicted object appear dark and vice versa.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

The high photosensitivity of the film is therefore due to this multiplication of broken bond caused by a chemical reaction.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

After development, the film is fixed in a fixing solution, in which the unexposed part of the silver halide dissolves.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

This is how the film's light sensitivity disappears.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

The attached and well-rinsed black and white film will remain for at least a hundred years in normal room air.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

In color film, color is generated by organic dyes with relatively poor shelf life.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Positive copies of the negative are produced in the same way as the negative has emerged.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

The paper you copy is made on is coated with the same silver halides, and when light is allowed for a moment to pass through the negative and lens, it becomes illuminated.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

After that, the image is developed and fixed in the same way as the original negative.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

The light and dark spots again change to the opposite of what they are in the negative, becoming consistent with the light and dark spots of the original object being photographed.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Positive copies of a photograph are usually desired larger than the original film negative; such a photographic print is produced using a magnifying machine.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Digital imaging In digital photography, the light of the object being photographed is transformed using the light sensitive sensor of the digital camera into a digital format, stored on a memory card, and then transferred to the computer's hard drive for image processing and storage.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

The latest digital cameras can also edit images directly on the camera and instantly transmit them wirelessly forward.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Image processing is done with image editing software.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Images can be viewed on a computer screen or other display device, or printed on paper or other surfaces.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

History Photography combined two previous inventions: camera obscura and light-sensitive paper.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Of these, camera obscura has a very long history and was used especially since the Renaissance as an aid in painting.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

The light-sensitive material, meanwhile, was discovered by Johann Heinrich Schulze, a German professor of anatomy in the 18th century almost by accident, but he did not investigate its possible uses.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

English chemist Thomas Wedgwood was the first to develop beyond Schulze's invention, experimenting with combining light-sensitive paper and camera obscura.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

However, Wedgwood's exposed image quickly disappeared off the paper.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

The actual breakthrough in the invention of the photographic camera was made by the French scientist Nicéphore Niépce in the early 19th century.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

He was able to develop photosensitive material to the point where a photograph showing a simple courtyard view was taken in 1826, which still remains.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Niépce developed his invention with artist Louis Daguerre.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

After Niépce's death, Daguerre invented film footage that was faster than Niépce's equivalent — earlier film had to be shed light for hours.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Daguerre's invention — daguerrotypia — was announced in 1839.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

An Englishman, William Henry Fox Talbot, also developed a similar technique when Daguerre's invention was brought to light.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

However, his light-sensitive material produced a negative image, from which a positive paper image, a calotype, was invoked.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Although Talbot's technique to amplify the image later became the stone base of photography, Daguerre's technique of producing unique images was adopted first.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Enthusiasm for Daguerre's photographic technique dissipated in the 1850s when Frederick Scott Archer developed a technique similar to Talbot's invention, in which the negative was paper rather than glass.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

The result was much more accurate photographs, and the material was also more durable.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

However, Daguerre's invention was the factor that allowed photography to become widespread rapidly in both the United States and Europe immediately that year after it was announced.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Photography became particularly popular for photographing people, landscapes, architecture and wars.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Also, science took it very quickly to its disposal.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Photography was feared to take the bottom away from landscape and portrait painting, but this was not entirely the case.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

For visual artists came the opportunity to develop their art in an abstract direction.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Later in photography, too, the abstract trend has gained a foothold.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Industrial Photography Although photography was very popular, the photographers themselves were usually professionals due to the awkwardness of the technique.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

The goal of George Eastman, who founded the Eastman Kodak company, was to make photography easy.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

In 1888, Kodak launched a roll film and a suitable camera for it under the name Kodak no.1.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Roll film then also helped in the development of film technology and kinematograph.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

The actual market success was Kodak's Kodak Brownie box camera for children.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

This simple camera had no adjustments and the film had protective paper in the background, allowing the film to be replaced in the light.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Amateurs could also take pictures with the camera and, thanks to its compact size and cheapness, also enabled more spontaneous and widespread photography.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

[1] The mobility of cameras and the speed of photography continued to increase in the 1920s as small cameras using quinofilm, originally developed for cinematography, began to be manufactured.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Photographs had been printed on paper as early as the mid-19th century, but the method became common towards the end of the


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Printed photography has since become the central application area of photography.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Photography was for a long time black and white, although different applications in color photography have been developed since the time of Daguerre and Talbot.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Earlier color images were usually taken by shooting three images of the subject: one with a red filter, one in green, and one with blue.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Combining these three images yields a photograph that reproduces the colours very realistically.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Many magazines published such images in the early 20th century, but color photography only became common with the advent of color negative films and positive color translation films in the 1940s.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

The transformation of new photography starting in the 1990s has become more common digital cameras, which in part have supplanted film cameras.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

The most common technologies used in digital cameras are CCD cell and CMOS sensor.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Digital technology makes it easy for an ordinary consumer to repost and archive images.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

When shooting with a digital camera, the image transitions from a photosensitive sensor made of semiconductor material to an electronic file on the camera's memory card.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

With film cameras (analog cameras), the image is recorded directly on light-sensitive film, which must later be developed.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

The digitization of photography that took place in the late 1990s is one of the biggest transformations in the history of photography.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

No longer are the only professional and dedicated enthusiasts of photography using film, as digital photography has transformed the whole field of photography.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

As no development is required in digital photography, and images are quickly made available for printing use, cinematographers quickly switched to using digital cameras as their accuracy and tonal reproduction developed to be sufficient for standard news filming.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Manufacturing of film, photographic papers and other light-sensitive materials has dramatically contracted and several traditional camera manufacturers and computer technology manufacturers have fused.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Notable events in photography 1826 — Joseph Nicéphore Niépce captures the first successful photograph.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

1839 — The word photography is first used.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

1842 — Henrik Cajander takes Finland's first photograph in Turku.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

1861 — James Maxwell takes the first color photograph.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

See also Photo Training Record Production Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Chaline, Eric| title = 50 machines that changed the world (50 Machines that Changed the Course of History) | publisher = Quid Publishing, (English version Moreni 2013) | year = 2012| version = Suom. Veli-Pekka Ketola| id = ISBN 978-952-254-160-4| language = English | accessdate = 12.1.2014}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ang, Tom| title = Photo history| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Docendo| year = 2015| version = (Photography.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

The Definitive Visual History, 2014.)


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Translated by Eero Sarkkinen| id = ISBN 978-952-291-154-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Brunet, François| title = La naissance de l'idée de photographie| location = Paris| publisher = Presses Universitaires de France| year = 2012| isbn = 978-2-13-0593| 26-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Dölle, Sirkku etc.| title = Images for honour| location = Helsinki| publisher = Museum agency| year = 1989| version=2., revised edition| id = ISBN 951-9075-32-1}} Dölle, Sirkku — Savia, Ratu — Vuorenmaa, Tuomo-Juhani: Looking on the camera: Photo Portraits From the collections of the Bureau of Museums.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Helsinki: National Board of Museums and Black Art 2004.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Eskola, Taneli — Holopainen, Kari: Gravurioppi.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Deep print work for photographers and printmakers.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Helsinki: Black Art 1995.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Jaakola, Ilkka: Digital photographer in nature.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Docendo in 2005.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

ISBN 978-951-846-223-4 Kukkonen, Jukka — Vuorenmaa, Tuomo-Juhani — Hinkka, Jorma: Art of Photography.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Finnish photograph 1842—1992.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Huddersfield: SKS 1992.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Makkonen, Pekka: “”.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Professionals' views on the digitisation of photography.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Helsinki: Black Art 2010.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Aalto University dissertation.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Mölsä, Pekka: Digital photography is.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

University of Helsinki 2007.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Punkari, Pekka: Digifotoschool.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Docendo in 2006.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

ISBN 951-846-232-1 Tähtinen, Ritva (ed.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

): The Yearbook of Photography 1992.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Photography 1992.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Viljanen, Jarkko — Karhula, Matti — Miettinen, Petri: Digital Charter.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Docendo in 2006.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

ISBN 951-846-182-1.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Vuorenmaa, Tuomo-Juhani (ed.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

): Photographic Art Collector's Guide.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Helsinki: Black Art 1999.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

On topic elsewhere.


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

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Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

lots of instructions...


Question: What year was William Henry Fox Talbot born?

Photography

Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Wilhelmus Simon Petrus Fortuijn (19 February 1948 — 6 May 2002), known in public as Pim Fortuyn, was a colourful and opinion-divided Dutch politician.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

He represented his own party on Pim Fortuyn's List.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

In May 2002, just in the run-up to the election, Fortuyn was murdered in Hilversum by animal activist Volkert van der Graaf in front of a radio station.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

[1] Openly homosexual, Fortuyn was known for his pro-immigration views.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

He was widely regarded as a centrist liberal who disliked right-wing extremists like Haider, Le Pen, etc.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

In particular, the debate was sparked by Fortuyn's views on Islam and immigration.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

He considered Islam to be a retarded, backward culture, and is reported to have stated, “If it were legally possible, I would say no more Muslims would come to this country”.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

His counterpart was radical Muslim leaders such as Khalil el-Moumni, who opposed assimilation into Dutch society and life spending.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Fortuyn saw Muslim extremists as a threat to the tolerant culture of the state.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

On the other hand, however, he, for example, defended Muslim freedom of speech and opposed bringing charges against El-Moumni.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Biographer Wilhelmus Simon Petrus Fortuijn was born on 19 February 1948 in Velsen.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

He studied sociology in Amsterdam and later worked as a lecturer at the Nijenrode Institute, as well as an assistant professor at the University of Groningen.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

In 1988, he moved to Rotterdam.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

While there, he served as director of an organization that handles students' travel card issues.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Between 1991 and 1995 he worked as a professor at the Erasmus University of Rotterdam.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

After that post, he worked as a public speaker, wrote books and newspaper columns, gradually becoming involved in political life.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

In November 2001, Fortuyn was elected to the lists of the newly formed Leefbaar Nederland party for the Dutch general elections in May.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

In February 2002, Fortuyn expressed such controversial views in an interview with the Dutch newspaper de Volkskrant that he was dropped off the party's list of candidates the very next day.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

In an interview, Fortuyn said he hoped for an end to Muslim immigration.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Two days later, Fortuyn formed his own party, the Pim Fortuyn List, and many former Leefbaar Nederland supporters followed suit.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

However, in March 2002 Fortuyn stood as a candidate for the Leefbar local ward in the Rotterdam regional elections, and the new party gained a staggering 36% of all seats thus making it the largest bloc in the whole council.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

For the first time since World War II, the Social Democratic Labour Party had suffered defeat.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

On 6 May 2002, just nine days before the election to the lower house of parliament, 32-year-old environmental activist Volkert van der Graaf fired an illegal 9mm Star Firestar M-43 pistol at 54-year-old Pim Fortuyn in front of the Hilversum radio station 3FM, where Fortuyn had just been as an interviewee.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Police quickly caught Graaf and arrested him.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Later, Volkert van der Graaf was convicted in court of murder.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

In court, he told reporters he murdered Fortuyn “to defend Dutch Muslims from molestation.”


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Fortuyn's murder shocked the whole Netherlands.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

It was the first political assassination since World War II, and it brought the simmering intercultural hackles of hiding to the surface.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Candidates from all political parties ceased election campaigning.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Under Dutch laws, changing candidate lists was no longer a question, and Fortuyn participated in the election as a dead candidate.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

The LPF won 26 (17%) of the 150 seats in the lower house of parliament in elections.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

At the next election, however, the number dropped to eight.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Pim Fortuyn was buried on 20 July in Provesano di San Giorgio della Richinvelda, in the Italian province of Pordenone, where he had a house.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Views on Islam and Land Migration Policy In August 2001, in the Rotterdams Dagblad newspaper, Fortuyn spoke of a “Cold War” against Islam.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

[2] On 9 February 2002, he made a statement in the Volkstrant newspaper that there are already enough people in the Netherlands with 16 million inhabitants and the admission of 40000 asylum seekers every year should be reduced to a quarter.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

[3] He also said that if he were in the next government, he would push for a particularly strict immigration policy, but would nevertheless grant citizenship to a large proportion of illegal immigrants.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

According to Fortuyn, all people already living in the Netherlands would be allowed to stay, but he stressed in particular that immigrants should integrate into society [1] and displace their own, old-fashioned views on issues such as human rights.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

In his view, the constant influx of Muslims into the country threatened the libertarianism of Dutch society.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

According to him, there has never been any form of renewal or modernization in Muslim culture, for example in views of democracy and the status of women and sexual minorities.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

He feared that eventually liberal Dutch legislation would be replaced by Islamic sharia law, in which fornicators would be stoned and hands cut off by thieves.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Other views of Fortuyn, in his own words, were neither right-wing nor left-wing.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Wishing for more openness to politics, he expressed distaste for state socialism.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

He also criticized the media by calling it “the Siamese twin of the government.”


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Fortuyn held libertarian views on drugs, same-sex marriage and euthanasia.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

[3] Fortuyn proposed merging the Navy and Air Force and abolishing land forces.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

[4] He wanted to reform conscription and offer young people the choice of military rather than civilian service, which could be performed, for example, in a hospital or a nursing home.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Fortuyn's legacy In hindsight, Fortuyn has been praised for a dramatic overhaul of the Dutch political climate.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

In the 2002 elections, held immediately after Fortuyn's assassination, the old major parties such as the VVD and the social democratic PvdA suffered defeats.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Both also promptly swapped their old, unpopular leaders for new ones.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

The winners of the election were Fortuyn's LPF and the Christian Democratic Party, which experts say was a kind of makeshift shelter for those who planned to vote for Fortuyn but did not trust the party without his leadership.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

According to some views, the large sound catch was due to Fortuyn's “martyrdom”.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

All the major parties since Fortuyn have put forward tougher views on immigration and the assimilation of immigrants into society.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

In modern times, Dutch immigration policy is one of the strictest in the EU.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

As a result of Fortuyn, the political climate has also liberated, with issues previously seen as taboo emerging as talking points in debates among politicians as well as at ordinary people's coffee tables.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

In general, the culture of debate has freed itself from the shackles of “political correctness,” but on the other hand, some quarters find the political and social climate all too stark, downright barbaric towards the Muslim population.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Political life has started more listening to voters, administration has become more open and transparent, political speaking style has become more folksy.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

On the other hand, some argue that nothing has substantially changed — except that the traditional tact of politics has been replaced by populism.


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

In 2004, Pim Fortuyn was chosen as the Greatest Netherlander [5] in a television viewer vote (similar programme to YLE's Great Finns).


Question: What did Pim Fortuyn die of?

Pim Fortuyn

Sources Category:Dutch politicians Category:Dutch sociologists Category:Dutch professors Category:Critics of Religion Category:Dutch homicide victims Category:Those born in 1948 Class:Deaths in 2002


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Johannes Messenius was a Swedish writer, dramatician and historian.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

He was born as the son of a miller (under the name Johannes Jönsson) in Södra Freberga of Sweden near Vadsenna in July 1579 (or 1580).


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Messenius died on 8 November 1636 in Oulu.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

His spouse was Lucia Grothusen (1607).


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Career Messenius was a pupil at the Jesuit Seminary of Braunsberg, Poland.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

On his return to Sweden, he converted to Lutheranism.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

He forged a career as Professor of Jurisprudence and Politics in Uppsala from 1609 to 1613.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Messenius was a popular teacher, but quarreled with the influential professor Johannes Rudbeckius and fell out of favour.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

In 1616, Messenius was suspected of secret Jesuit organization membership and connections with Catholic Poland.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

He was accused of treason and sentenced to 20 years imprisonment in Kajaani Castle.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

[1] During his imprisonment, Messenius wrote his main work Scondia illustrata, published only decades later, in 1700.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

The work was one of the first attempts to critically examine old fables and documents and thus draw out a true picture of history.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Messenius envisaged the work to expand into a total of 20 volumes, which remained a mere intention.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Messenius's historian skills have not only been praised, but also criticized.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

[2] During his imprisonment, 1616-1635, Messenius also wrote a work called Rimkrönika om Finland och dess inbyggare, which was published only in 1774.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

It is probably the oldest extensive description of Finnish history preserved in its entirety to the present day.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Born around 1560 in Helsinki, Sigfrid Aronus Forsius had already published a work on the history of Finland called the “Chronicle of Finland” between 1611 and 1616, but only fragments of it have survived to the present day.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

A work called the Finnish Chronicle () by an unknown author also emerged in the 1670s.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

The author is presumed to have been Elias Brenner.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Messenius also wrote rhyme chronicles from the histories of Stockholm and Dalarna, imitating traditional medieval Swedish rhyme chronicles.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

The first partial translation of Rimkrönika did not appear until 1932 O.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Translated by V. Itkonen.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

For the second time it was translated in 1997 as a poetry format.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Since then, the rhyme chronicle has been published in full in Finnish in 2004.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

[3] Messenius was released from captivity shortly before his death in 1636.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Messenius as the builder of the image of Finland, Messenius was one of the first historians to deal with Finland more widely in the public eye.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Finland was the subject of the 10th volume of his main work, Scondia illustrata, titled “Phases of Finland, Livonia and Curinmaa”.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Messenius' Swedish rhyme chronicle is a parallel work and largely congruent in content.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Historiography of the time was intended to emphasize the value of one's own kingdom by making its various parts, natural resources, riches, population and history known.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

This was Messenius's starting point, too.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

He said he would recall the migrations and steps of the peoples since 156 after the Flood.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

The chronicle ends with 1628.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

The period, especially concerning the prehistoric period, proceeds in time with the greatest jumpalone, and regular annual entries only begin from 1549.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Messenius followed the tradition of so-called Göötian historiography.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

It enabled the people to be shown to be descended from known genera in the Bible, in what was considered the highest possible word of fame.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

According to Messenius, the Finns were inherited from Noah's son Thuiskon, who gained control after the Flood.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Thuiskon established a vast kingdom, the eastern parts of which stretched from Saxony all the way to Tornio.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

There was no concept of Finns as a unified people.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Messenius spoke of various tribes that lived on the territory of Finland, including Vandals, Amazons, Venees, Vennees, Scridefinns, Pimples, Finns and Karelians.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

The perception of Finland's territory was also murky.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

In maps of the 14th—17th centuries, Finland was shown when as a narrow isthmus or tapered promontory, when to become an island.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Historical events in Finland Messenius narrowly describes compared to its neighbours Livonia and the Curonian Country.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

The problem was the scarcity of sources.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

The most important sources for Finnish history were ecclesiastical chronicles, such as the Palmskiöld snippet and the Juusten Episcopal Chronicle.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Messenius' inscriptions, on the basis of these sources, tell primarily about the inauguration of new bishops.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Messenius describes being lured to Finland by Swedish officials, but many of these were refused.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

The country was essentially a tax-collecting area for Sweden, a diocese and, at times, also a belligerent battleground.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Contemporary understanding of Messenius' studies in the history of historiography, Messenius is estimated to have been a historian more critical than his contemporaries, as he viewed with suspicion the information provided by John Magnus, for example.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

On the other hand, he also took early steps in presenting eventhistorical data from ancient Scandinavian sagas, for example.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

From the time of Henry Gabriel Porthan, who began critical research in the late 18th century, it has also been pointed out that Messenius did not use source references in his texts.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

[2] Messenius in modern times in Taka-Töölö, Helsinki, is a street named after Johannes Messenius as Messeniuksenkatu.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

There is also a restaurant named after him along the street, Messenius.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

There is also a street named after Messenius in Kajaani.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Olli Kortekanka's opera Messenius and Lucia premiered at Oulu City Theatre on 17 September 2005, is loosely based on Messenius' life.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

[4] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lappalainen, Mirkka| title = Northern Lion.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Gustav II Adolf and Finland 1611—1632| location = Helsinki| publisher = Siltala| year = 2014| isbn = 978-952-234-242-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Messenius, Johannes| title = Finnish, Livonia and Curonia phases, and unknown author Finnish chronicle| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish literature| year = 1988| version = (Initial works: Ex Johannis Messenii Scondia illustrata, tomus X, seu Chronologia de rebus Venedarum Borealium, ad Scondiam jure pertinentium, scilicet Finnonum, Livonum, et Curlandorum, ab ipso fermè orbè is diluvio, ad annum Christi MDCXXVIII gestis, 1636.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Chronicon Finlandiae.)


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Translated by Martti Linna, Jorma Lagerstedt, Erkki Palmén.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Published by History's Friendest Covenant.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Editorials of the Finnish Literature Society 467.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Historical library 21| id = ISBN 951-717-495-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lindroth, Sten| title = Svensk lärdomshistoria, part II, Stormaktstiden| publisher = Stockholm: P.A.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Nordstedt & söners förlag| year = 1975}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lehtinen, Erkki| title = Description of early history and crusading period of Finland during the Reformation and Great Power| publisher = Jyväskylä: SHS| year = 1968}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Messenius, Johannes| title = Finnish rhyme chronic| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature| year = 2004| version = (Finland rimkrönika.)


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Edited and translated by Harry Lönnroth and Martti Linna.


Question: Where did John Messenius die?

John Messenius

Editorials of the Finnish Literature Society 913| id = ISBN 951-746-476-2}} On the topic elsewhere Category:Chroniclers Category:Swedish historians Category:Swedish writers Category:Those born in 1579 Category:Deaths in 1636


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The University of Turku (abbreviation TY [1] or UTU [2]) is the first fully Finnish-speaking university founded in 1920.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The university is an internationally competitive science university whose activities are based on high level and multidisciplinary research.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The University of Turku is the third largest university in Finland by number of students, after the universities of Helsinki and Tampere.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Studying at the university approx.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

20,000 students and each year graduates approx.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

3500 talents.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Lower university degrees were awarded in 1708, upper university degrees in 1557, and doctorates in 170.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Approximately 3400 people are employed by the university.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

[3] In August 2012, Kalervo Vääänen was elected President of the University.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Pekka Puska served as the last chancellor of the university before the institution was abolished from 2010 to 2013.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The University's Turku campus is located in the city centre area in the vicinity of Yliopistoonmäki.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

In addition to Turku, the university operates in Rauma (kindergarten, classroom teacher and craft teacher training) and Pori (School of Economics, Cultural Production and Landscape Studies).


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

History Turku Academy in Turku was founded as early as 1640 by a university, Turku Academy, the predecessor of the current University of Helsinki.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

It was the third university established in the Swedish Empire and the only one in Finland.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

After the Turku Fire in 1827, the Academy was moved to Helsinki.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

After the transfer of the academy, university teaching in Turku ceased until 1917.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Today, the Academy Hall and the Three vekkulia monument next to the University of Turku show J. V. Snellman, Elias Lönnrot and J. L. Runeberg, who began their studies at the Turku Academy in 1822.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

University of Turku University teaching came back to Turku shortly after Finland's independence in 1918, when the Swedish-language Åbo Akademi was founded in the city.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The current University of Turku was founded in 1920 by the Finnish University Society of Turku as a Finnish-language conglomerate alongside the Swedish-speaking Åbo Akademi and the bilingual University of Helsinki.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The early days of the university were characterised by a strong Finnish-national spirit, and it initially operated under the name Suomalainen University of Turku.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The university's motto “Free People's Gift to Free Science” describes the early days of independence and the 22040 volunteer donors that enabled the university to be founded.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Seven professorships were established at the new university — four in humanities subjects and three in natural sciences.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The first professors of the university were Professor of Domestic and General Literary History V.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

A. Koskenniemi, Professor of Finnish Language and its Genealogies Heikki Ojansuu, Professor of Finnish History Artturi H. Virkkunen, Professor of Botany Johan Liro, Professor of Zoology W. M. Linnaniemi, Professor of Philosophy Eino Kaila and Professor of Chemistry M. H. Palomaa.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Professor Virkkunen was elected as the first rector of the university.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

[4] The University of Turku started its activities in the building of the former Hotel Phoenix on the edge of the Market Square.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Teaching began on 27 June in 1922. At that time, the university's books had 87 students and consisted of two faculties — Humanities and Mathematical-Natural Sciences.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

In addition to humanities and natural science education, during the early days of the university's activities, there were also plans to start both political science and agricultural education, but these plans did not come to fruition.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

[4] The university received its third faculty in 1943 when a government-funded medical faculty was established to meet the needs of a warring nation.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

As the number of students grew and activities expanded in the 1950s, the university moved from the Market Square to Vesilinnanmäki.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Nowadays, a joint campus area between the University of Turku and Åbo Akademi has been formed around the hill now known as Yliopistonmäki.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Also located at the foot of the hill are Turku Student Houses and Turku University Central Hospital.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The years of the fastest growth of the University of Turku dated back to the 1960s, when the number of students at the university more than doubled from about three thousand to more than seven thousand.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Two new faculties were also established at the university — the Faculty of Law in 1960 and the Faculty of Social Sciences in 1967.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The youngest of the university's faculties, the Faculty of Education, was founded in 1974.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

In the same year, the University of Turku, like several other universities, was stabilised.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The growth of the university has continued from the 1970s until the present day.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Among other things, the number of students and undergraduates has increased continuously and the university has expanded to a number of new buildings around Yliopistoonmäki.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Since 1995, the University of Turku has been part of the Coimbra group formed by the old European universities.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

In 2007, a presentation was made to form a joint university consortium between the University of Turku and the Turku School of Economics.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The Universities Consortium began operations on August 1, 2008.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

[5] From the beginning of 2010, the University of Turku and the Turku School of Economics formed a new joint university, renamed the University of Turku.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Faculties The University of Turku consists of the following six faculties and disciplines, Turku School of Economics (year of incorporation in brackets): Faculty of Arts (1920) Faculty of Education (1974) Faculty of Science and Technology (1920, until 2018 Faculty of Mathematics and Science) Faculty of Medicine (1943) Faculty of Law (1960) Faculty of Social Sciences (1967) Turku School of Economics (1950, second half of the new University of Turku 2010) Separate departments In addition to institutions, the University of Turku includes seven separate institutions: [6] Language Centre University of Turku Brahea Centre Open University Development Services Maritime Education and Research Centre Technology Research Center RUSE PET Centre Finnish ESO Centre Turku Research and Training Centre for Information Technology, TUCS Turku Centre for Biotechnology, BTK Research University of Turku defines itself as an international, multidisciplinary research university whose research thematic entities are: Biofuture Digital futures Cultural memory and change in society Children, young people and learning Drug development and diagnostics Sea and shipping Profiling as a research university can be seen, among other things, in the allocation of university costs to different expenditure areas: almost half of the total cost is allocated to research and further scientific education [7].


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

In 2017, the university produced a total of 3,453 scientific publications.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

[3] Units of Excellence University of Turku has led a few of the Academy of Finland's research centres of excellence.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

These have included e.g.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

: Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology of Primary Producers (2014—2019, Chaired by Professor Eva-Mari Aro) Centre of Excellence in the Research of Circulatory and Metabolic Diseases (2014—2019, Prof. Juhani Knuuti) Centre of Excellence in the Molecular Imaging of Circulatory and Metabolic Diseases (2014—2019 2008—2013, Professor Juhani Knuuti) Integrated Photosynthesis and Metabolism Research (2008—2013, Prof. Eva-Mari Aro) Centre of Excellence in Public Choice/PCRC — the Public Choice Research Centre (2008—2013, headed by Professor Hannu Salonen) Centre of Excellence in Evolutionary Genetics and Physiology (2008—2013) 2006—2011, Professor Mikko Nikinmaa) [8] Male Reproductive Health (2002—2007, Professor Ilpo Huhtaniemi, Director) Cellular transport (2000—2005, Academy Professor Sirpa Jalanen) In addition, the university is involved in the research group on bio and nanopolymers, the Centre of Excellence in the Utilization of Genomic Data, at the Centre of Excellence in Global Governance Research and the Centre of Excellence in Plant Signaling Research.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Graduate Schools The Graduate School of the University of Turku (UTUGS) consists of doctoral programmes (16 doctoral programmes in 2018) and covers all the disciplines represented by the University of Turku, as well as doctoral students preparing their doctoral dissertation at the University of Turku (c.2000).


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The mission of the Graduate School is to organise systematic, high-quality, supervised and managed doctoral training for doctoral students of the University of Turku.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The teaching and support provided by the Graduate School and its doctoral programmes aims to ensure that a sufficient number of highly qualified and knowledgeable specialists are trained for the needs of universities, business and the rest of society.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Doctoral training is applied for through doctoral programs.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Searches are conducted twice a year, simultaneously in all doctoral programs.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

In addition to or in place of the right to study, you can apply for a paid UTUGS research position.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Links to the application declarations can be found on the Graduate School's website.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

188 PhD students are funded each year through doctoral programs.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Administration The Board of Directors is the supreme deciding institution of the university.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The University College decides on the number of members of the University Board of Directors, elects board members other than university staff and students, and decides the length of the term of office of the Board and its members.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The Chairman of the Board is Mayor Ritva Viljanen.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Other members of the University Board as of 1 December 2018 are: Professor Mats Brommels, Vice President Executive Director Tuuli Kaskinen Professor Jukka Mähönen Professor Pekka Vallittu Academy Professor Hannu Salmi Head of Information Security Mats Kommonen Assistant Professor Maija Kommonen Peltola Student Paula Peltomaa 1.1.2018 - 31.12.2019 Student Jyri Lähämaa 1.1.2018 - 31.12.2019 Secretary: Head of the unit Eeva Ryödi Rectors The Rector manages the activities of the university and deals with and resolves matters concerning the general administration of the university.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The Principal serves as Head of the Principal's Office.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The following persons have served as the Rector of the University of Turku: RectorsVaartturi H. Virkkunen (1922—1924) V.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

A. Koskenniemi (1924—1932) J. G. Granö (1932—1934) Einar W. Juva (1934—1945) Harry Waris (1945—1948) T. E.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Olin (1948—1954) Osmo Järvi (1954—1960) Tauno Nurmela (1960—1970) Kaarlo Hartiala (1970—1975) Osmo Ikola (1975—1981) Arje Schein (1981—1987) Arne Rousi (1987—1993) Keijo Paunio (1994—1997) Keijo Virtanen (1997—2012) Kalervo Vääänen (2012—31) Jukka Kola (1.8.2019—) Chancellors University of Turku Board abolished the position of chancellor from the beginning of the 2013 academic year and the duties that were part of the job description passed to the Principal.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

[9] The Chancellor's role was to promote the sciences and establish the university's executive rules and similar general regulations, which were approved by the University Board of Directors.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The following persons have served as chancellor of the University of Turku: J. R. Danielson-Kalmari (1921—1926) Emil Setälä (1926—1935) Gustaf Komppa (1935—1945) J. G. Granö (1945—1955) T. E.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Olin (1955—1965) Rolf Nevanlinna (1965—1970) Tauno Nurmela (1970—1975) Kaarlo Hartiala (1975—1984) Olavi Granö (1984—1994) Jaakko Nousiainen (1994—1997) Keijo Paunio (1997—2000) Leena Kartio (2000—2003) Eero Vuorio (2003—2009) Pekka Puska (2010-2013)) Cooperation with others University of Turku is part of international university cooperation networks: Coimbra Group, a network of highly rated European interdisciplinary universities.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The University of Turku has been a member of the Coimbra Group since 1995.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Fudan Nordic Centre, which helps to create research cooperation between Nordic universities and Fudan and other Chinese universities in the Shanghai area.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The Southern African Nordic Centre (SANORD, founded in 2006, aims to promote the establishment of academic links between Southern Africa and the Nordic countries and the discovery of common forms of action.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

University of Turku is one of the founding members of the network.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The Baltic Sea Region University Network (BSRUN), which aims to facilitate and promote cooperation between member institutions in the Baltic Sea region.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The University of the Arctic (UArctic) is a collaborative network of universities, colleges and other organizations focused on higher education, research in the Northern Hemisphere and the promotion of sustainable development in the Northern Hemisphere.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

In addition, the University of Turku has numerous cooperation projects with Åbo Akademi.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

These collaborative projects include: Turku Information Technology Research and Education Centre Turku Center for Biotechnology Different results in quality and efficiency studies The University of Turku has been ranked in numerous international university comparisons with Finnish universities to the finest.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

In 2006, the university ranked the top five hundred research universities of Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China as the second best Finnish university in a shared position of 201.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Among European universities, the University of Turku was ranked 79.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

[7] In the global list of the British magazine “The Times Higher Education Supplement”, the University of Turku was ranked 317 in the same year, and in 2007 ranked 237.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

[10] [11] According to a study published by the State Centre for Economic Research in October 2007, the University of Turku is the second most powerful university in Finland after the University of Jyväskylä [12].


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

However, VATT's study has been criticised and a productivity comparison has been presented in return, in which the University of Helsinki and the University of Technology were found to be the most effective in the country.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

[13] Campus Area The departments of the University of Turku are located on a campus area shared by the University of Turku, Åbo Akademi and the Turku School of Economics in the first district of Turku.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Amongst others, Turku University Central Hospital, Student Houses and Student Village are located in connection with the campus.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The university relocated to Yliopistoonmäki in the middle of the campus area in the 1950s.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The complex comprising the university's main building, the main library and the Natural Sciences House was designed by architect Aarne Ervi.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The buildings designed by Ervi represent modernism in style.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

In addition to the buildings, the ensemble designed by Ervi includes a jet well sculpture by Wäinö Aaltonen Genius Guides Youth.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

In the 1960s and 1970s, the buildings Fennicum and Juslenia used by the Faculty of Arts designed by the Aarne Eho river were completed on the hill, the latter named after Professor and Bishop Daniel Juslenius.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

In addition to the new buildings, Yliopistoonmäki also has older houses, such as Rosetta, where rooms for several subjects in translation and interpretation of languages are located.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Since the construction of the buildings on Yliopistoonmäki, the campus has been continuously expanded around the hill, including the old Turku barracks area previously used by the Defence Forces.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

It houses the building of the University Department of Chemistry Arcanum, the Faculty of Law Building Calonia, the Educarium of the Faculty of Education and the Publicum of the Faculty of Social Sciences.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The old buildings of the barracks area house the departments of the university's Faculty of Arts.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

For example, in 2006 the Department of History belonging to the Faculty of Arts moved to an Empire style building designed by Pehr Johan Gylich in Sirkkala Barracks, which was previously the headquarters of the Turku Military District, completed in 1834.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Some of the newest new buildings at the university include the aforementioned Educarium and Publicum and the ICT House, completed in 2006, which houses the facilities of the Department of Information Technology, among other things.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The area used by the university is approximately 190,000 square metres [7] Alumni activities The aim of the University of Turku alumni activities is to maintain the link between the university and its educators.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Alumni of the University of Turku are all graduates, studied and worked at the University of Turku or Turku School of Economics.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The educators of the University of Turku are experts and influencers in a wide range of roles in society.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Alumni participate in the development of the university and support students, for example by acting as mentors.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Several sectoral alumni organisations operate within the university.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The oldest sectoral alumni organization is the Association of Faculty of Medicine, Alumni Medicinae Aboenses, founded in 1994.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

For example, Senilex, the alumni association of law alumni, also actively collaborates with the faculty.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Since 2004, the University of Turku has named Alumni of the Year.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Alumnus of the Year has received: 2004 President, Mauno Koivisto, Ph.D., Director General of Kela HLT, VTM Liisa Hyssälä 2006 Ambassador to the UN, VTM Jarmo Viinanen 2007 Poet Lauet, M.Sc. Heli Laaksonen 2008 Professor, LT Jorma Rantanen 2009 Head of the EU Situation Centre, Deputy Judge Ilkka Salmi 2010 Raisio Corporation Managing Director M.Sc., PSM Matti Rihko 2011 Provincial Director of Varsinais-Finland, VTM Juho Savo 2012 Turun Sanomat Editor-in-Chief, FM Riitta Monto 2013 Chief Executive Officer, FM Sari Ruusumo 2014 Managing Director, LKT Risto Lammintava 2015 Under-Secretary, M.Sc., VM Matti Anttonen 2016 Minister of the Interior, VTM Petteri Orpo 2017 MP, VTM Krista Kiuru 2018 Managing Director, VTM Aleksi Randell University of Children's University of Turku started the first in Finland Children's University in April 2008 with a science lecture series.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

The Children's University organizes science lectures in spring, science clubs during academic years and science camps in summer.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

On demand, the university also organizes science birthday parties.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

[14] See also Porthan-Seura Turku Finnish University Society Subject Organizations of the University of Turku Student Union Turku University Foundation Turku Student Union Turku Student Union Turku Student Union Turku Student Union Turku Student Journal Yliopisonmäki Literature Soikkanen, Timo: Shadow of Wenäja.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

At the roots of the Finnish University of Turku.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Book Aurora, 2012.


Question: Who was the first director of the University of Turku?

University of Turku

Sources References On Topic Elsewhere * Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Where is Hades said to live?

Greek mythology

Greek mythology refers to the ancient Greek lore that originally arose and circulated orally and in poetry forms.


Question: Where is Hades said to live?

Greek mythology

A lot of gods, heroes and fabled creatures appear in Greek mythology.


Question: Where is Hades said to live?

Greek mythology

Especially divine lore became part of the ancient Greek religion.


Question: Where is Hades said to live?

Greek mythology

Mythology was also linked to the early stages of Greek philosophy and historiography.


Question: Where is Hades said to live?

Greek mythology

Myths were popular subjects in Greek art, plays, and literature, and through this they have had an enduring influence on Western culture as a whole.


Question: Where is Hades said to live?

Greek mythology

The supreme gods lived on Mount Olympos.


Question: Where is Hades said to live?

Greek mythology

The supreme of the gods was Zeus, and the total number of Olympian gods was 12 at any one time.


Question: Where is Hades said to live?

Greek mythology

Apart from the main gods, almost every function had its own god.


Question: Where is Hades said to live?

Greek mythology

In addition to the actual gods, a large number of different fabled creatures were known by name, including cyclopes, harpyers, titans, sirens, centaurs, nymphs, and satyrs.


Question: Where is Hades said to live?

Greek mythology

In Greek mythology, gods are not only admirable figures, they are also capable of hatred, revenge and betrayal, that is, they are very human figures.


Question: Where is Hades said to live?

Greek mythology

The earliest and most complete description of the early stages of the gods and titans can be found in Hesiodos's work The Birth of the Gods from the 7th century BCE.


Question: Where is Hades said to live?

Greek mythology

The stories also feature a large number of other gods, demigods and heeros set between gods and humans, and ordinary mortal humans.


Question: Where is Hades said to live?

Greek mythology

Many narratives are temporally set in the Greek Bronze Age, or the Mycenaean period, which had become mythical when it came to antiquity.


Question: Where is Hades said to live?

Greek mythology

The most central narrative entities, or circles of fables, are the narrative of the Trojan War, known especially from Homer's Iliage, with various framed narratives, including a narrative of the travels of Odysseus, known in turn from the Odyssey; and many fables related to Thebes, such as the narrative Oedipus.


Question: Where is Hades said to live?

Greek mythology

These form the body of Greek lore, as much of the most central lore relates in some way to the subjects of the two fables.


Question: Where is Hades said to live?

Greek mythology

[1] Other key fables include accounts of the genesis of the gods and the heroics of various heeros (Heracles, Theseus); the fable of Iason and the Argonauts who, before the Trojan War, go out to retrieve the golden fleece aboard the ship Argo; and to Crete and its Minoan culture referring narratives.


Question: Where is Hades said to live?

Greek mythology

[1] [2] Myths were used to try, among other things, to explain various phenomena, events, and ways that seemed to have no natural explanation.


Question: Where is Hades said to live?

Greek mythology

Many Greek myths had connections to the myths of old cultures of the Middle East.