Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[1] Tourists are sold landscape routes from Auckland to Wellington, a beach route from Christchurch to Picton and a mountain route from Christchurch to Greymouth.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

There is also a local train running through the suburbs of Wellington.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[50] In 2010, broadband access reached 1.3 million New Zealanders.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

73% of all internet connections were broadband.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[29] In 2007, 2.2 million foreign tourists visited New Zealand.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[51] Tourism focuses mainly on nature tourism.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

The country has a good reputation as a safe and clean travel destination.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

There are numerous national parks in the country.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[52] [53] Population The total population of New Zealand is approximately 4.3 million, and more than three quarters of them live in the North Island.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

Most European New Zealanders (76.8% of the population) are of British, Irish or Dutch origin.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

Māori (14.9%) are the second largest ethnic group.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

There are about 9.7% of Asians and 7.2% of Pacific Islanders (the census allowed multiple ethnic affiliations to be reported).


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[29] Schooling is compulsory for ages 6 to 16, with 100% of the age group attending school.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[29] In the 2006 PISA assessment, New Zealand performed well: only Finland and Hong Kong scored better.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[54] Schooling is free and the 2600 schools in the country are owned by the state but run by a local board of trustees.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

86per cent of pupils are in state schools.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

There are also private schools in the country, most of which have religious backgrounds.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

Both boys' and girls' schools and co-educational schools are offered.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

Approximately 16000 pupils study through distance education.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

The main language of instruction is English.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

There are some Māori language primary schools, but you can only get secondary school education in Māori language in a few places.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

The upper school (especially grades 11—13) may choose more professionally or theoretically oriented courses, but this does not limit the possibilities for further studies at the university.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

In addition to universities, higher education is provided by polytechnics, private colleges and industry-run educational institutions.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[55] In the 2013 census, 46.6% (50.3%) of the New Zealand population reported that they were Christian.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[56] Conviction proportions for the 2006 census are given in brackets [57].


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

The largest Christian trends were Catholicism 11.6% (12.6%), Anglicanism 10.8% (13.8%), Presbyterianism 7.8% (10.0%), Methodism 2.4% (3.0%), Pentecostalism 1.8% (2.0%) and Baptism 1.3% (1.4%).


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

The other most reported religions were Hinduism 2.1% (1.6%), Buddhism 1.4% (1.5%) and Islam 1.1% (0.9%).


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

38.6% (32.2%) said they were non-religious and 8.2% (6.0%) refused to answer the survey.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

Culture Māori have maintained traditions from generation to generation in their assembly houses structures and tattoos.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

The importance of ancestry is of great importance both to Māori and, today, also for European origin, often fifth-generation migrants.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[58] Until about 1975, New Zealanders' staple food was meat, potatoes and seasonal vegetables (cabbage, carrot, spinach), bread, dairy products and fish.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

Broiler was a delicacy of restaurants, and the most popular fast food was meat pie.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

Since that time, fruits and vegetables of the tropics have entered the diet, and wine has begun to be produced on the islands.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

You can't talk about actual New Zealander cuisine, international and British cuisine are prevalent.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

Māori dishes include game and sweet potatoes made by stewing in a ground oven in the manner of bandit roast.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[58] The most successful New Zealand-born musician in the world is singer Kiri Te Kanawa.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[59] Author Keri Hulme received the Booker Prize in 1985.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

Other well-known writers include Robin Hyde and Allen Curnow.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[60] Films shot in New Zealand and New Zealand have been very successful starting in the 1990s.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

Many directors use to part foreign actors and finance.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

Success films have included Jane Campion's Piano (1993), Lee Tamahori's Once Warriors (1994), and Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings trilogy (2001—2003).


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[61] The government has attracted film crews to the country even by amending employment laws as needed.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[31] Sports New Zealand has participated in the Olympic Games since 1920.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

It typically has a team of 5—15 athletes at the Winter Games, while since 1988 it has most often participated in the Summer Games with a team of over 100 athletes.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[62] The most popular sports in New Zealand include rugby, football, netball and cricket.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

The rugby national team is one of the most successful in the world and has won the Rugby World Championship three times.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[63] The football team has twice advanced to the final tournament of the World Cup competitions, both times having been relegated in the first round.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

In the OFC Nations Cup it has won four times.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

In FIFA's rankings, it was ranked 119 in November 2011.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[64] [65] The country's national basketball team has advanced to the semi-finals at best in the World Cup competitions.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

[66] Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Which New Zealand main island is Wellington located on?

New Zealand

Category:46 Australia, Oceania, Polar Countries * Category:Key articles in screening


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Ferenc II Rákóczi (b. 27 March 1676 — 8 April 1735, Sax.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Franz Rákóczi) was a Hungarian nobleman and major landowner who led the revolt of the Hungarians against the Habsburgs.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

The revolt dated to the time of the wider War of the Spanish Succession in the early 18th century and during it, Rákócz was made Prince of Transylvania.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

With the rebel ally France finally falling to defeat, the rebels too tended to Rákócz behind their backs for peace in 1711.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

After the rebellion, Rákóczi spent his life in exile in the Ottoman Empire.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Biography Youth and Thököly Rebellion Ferenc II Rákóczi was born in Borša) on 27 March 1676.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

[1] His father was Prince and grand landowner Ferenc I Rákóczi and mother Ilona Zrínyi.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

[2] Ferenc II's father, Ferenc Rákóczi, led a revolt raised in 1670 in Upper Hungary (present-day Slovakia) against the Habsburgs, which was easily crushed by imperial forces.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Of the Hungarians who were staging the revolt, many were executed, but Ferenc Rákóczi was spared a ransom.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

However, the rebellion movement among the Hungarians had not extinguished and was now inspired by the cleansing efforts directed at the Hungarians after the revolt.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

[3] Exiles, outlaws, and nobles who lost their lands began forming rebel forces known as Kuruzis in Transylvania, from where across the border they carried out incursions into Hungary.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

As a name, kuruzis was perhaps derived from the word cruciatus meaning crusader.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Those who fought on the Habsburgs side were in turn known as the Labants.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

In 1678, Imre Thököly, who entered into a marriage to Ilona Zrínyi, mother of Ferenc II Rákóczi, who was then widowed, came to the leadership of the Kuruzes.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Thököly was proclaimed Prince of Upper Hungary and he received support from the Ottoman Empire.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

[4] However, the Turks suffered a considerable defeat at the Battle of Kahlenberg in 1683.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Thököly was left alone with his rebellion, and the Kuruchs began to move to the Habsburgs side.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

In 1688, Munkács Castle, which had been defended for two years by Ferenci's mother, was overthrown.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

After the loss of the castle, Thököly and Zrínyi went into exile to the Ottoman Empire.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

After the Peace of Karlowitz in 1699, the Habsburgs had reclaimed most of Hungary from the Turks.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

[5] Ferenc II Rákóczi was separated from his mother after the loss of Munkás Castle.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

[2] Rákóczi was taken initially to Vienna and then to a Jesuit monastery in Bohemia, where he received an Austrian upbringing.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

[1] An effort was made to make Rákócz loyal to the Habsburgs.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

In Hungary, however, the mood was still emperor-hateful.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

The Habsburgs had recaptured Hungary from the Turks, but the people were burdened by accommodations of military personnel, persecution against Protestants, and a heavy tax burden.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Hungary was treated not so much as liberated, as conquered territory.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

The peasants of the Tokaji wine region had risen in revolt in 1697.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

[2] Rákóczi returned from Austria to his family lands in 1694.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

In his homeland, he had adopted the Hungarianism cause from other members of the Hungarian superiority.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

[1] The Tokaj rebels asked Rákócz to put himself at the head of their rebellion.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Rákóczi initially refused, but eventually he began planning a conspiracy with some other Hungarian noblemen.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

The conspirators attempted to make contact with King Louis XIV of France, an enemy of the Habsburgs.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

The attempt was uncovered and Rákóczi, who was imprisoned for treason, managed to escape to Poland.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

[2] The escape from the prison cell succeeded in disguise with the assistance of Rákóczi's wife.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

[1] In Poland, Rákócz became the leader of the Kuruches and encouraged “every noble and noble Hungarian” to rise up in rebellion.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

[2] Rákóczi's rebellion Rákóczi's struggle for freedom began to involve Hungarian serfs as well as nobles angered by the confiscation of their holdings, for example.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Serfs who joined the troops were exempted from their feudal responsibilities.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

The goal of the revolt was Hungarian independence, the plunge of the Habsburgs from power, and the election of a new king.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

For the Habsburgs, the ignition of the rebellion arrived at a bad time.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

The branch that ruled Spain of the Habsburgs had been extinguished in 1700, after which France and the Habsburgs were mired in the War of the Spanish Succession, which lasted from 1701 until 1713/14, in which other European states also became involved.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

When Bavaria became an ally of France in 1703 the Habsburgs were forced to concentrate their forces on the defense of their heritage lands.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

The eastern parts of Hungary and Transsilvania quickly fell into the possession of Rákóczi's forces.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

In 1704, the Reichstag of Transsilvania made Rákócz the ruling prince ().


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

However, the war situation elsewhere changed in 1704.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Rákóczi had based his rebellion on the hope that France would emerge victorious over the Habsburgs.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

However, in August 1704, the French suffered a significant defeat at the Battle of Blenheim to an Austrian-English army.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Three years later, the French were also expelled from Italy, and Prince Eugen could focus his attention on Hungary.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

[2] The assistance the Hungarians received from France was ultimately limited.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

The rebels didn't have enough weapons and knowledgeable leaders.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Although the Kuruchs who formed light divisions achieved some victories, in larger settlement battles such as Nagyszombat in 1704 and the Battle of Zsibó in 1705 they suffered losses to the imperial forces.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Emperor Leopold I had died in 1705 and his successor Joseph I was ready for some concessions and a negotiated settlement: the rebels would receive amnesty, and the Hungarian constitution as well as the rights of the enacted would be restored.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

However, Rákóczi also wanted, for example, the restoration of the viceroyalty and the independence of Transsylvania.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

The terms were not agreed to, and in 1707 the Landtag of Ónod voted for the Habsburgs to lose the Hungarian crown.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Hungary, however, was in isolation because of the French converted war luck.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Help was sought in different directions, for example from Charles XII of Sweden and Emperor Peter the Great of Russia.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Peter had promised the rebels aid and at one point even supported the election of Rákócz as King of Poland.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

However, the Poles ended up electing Stanislaw Leszczyńki as king, and Russian assistance ultimately did not materialize.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

[2] Rebellion decision The Kuruchs suffered a major defeat at Trencsén in 1708, after which they were forced to retreat to Upper Hungary (present-day Slovakia), the heart of the rebellion.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

The insurrection movement was now also internally in strife.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

To finance the revolt, taxation had had to be tightened, and many of the Hungarian aristocrats opposed the prince's increasing power.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

A significant portion of the Kuruzis began to advocate peace with the Habsburgs.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

After Rákóczi travelled to meet Peter the Great in Poland, Sándor Károlyi, commander-in-chief of the rebels, concluded a treaty with Miklós Pálffy, who led the Imperials, in February 1711, without Rákóczi's knowledge.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

The rebels recognized the right of the Habsburgs to the Crown of St. Stephen and in return they received amnesty.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

In addition, the emperor promised to respect the Hungarian and Transsylvanian constitutions and freedom of faith.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Rákóczi did not accept peace and did not accept amnesty [2] but sought asylum first in Poland and then in France.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

In 1717, he relocated to Istanbul in the Ottoman Empire.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

His purpose was to rally troops against Austria, but Turkey's war with the Habsburgs ended shortly before his arrival.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

Rákóczi spent the rest of his life in Turkey and died in Rodosto on 8 April 1735.


Question: Where did Ferenc II Rákóczi die?

Ferenc II Rákóczi

[1] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Juhani Huotari and Olli Vehviläinen| title = Hungary - Country, People, History| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature | year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-746-252-2}} References Category:Hungarian nobles Category:Rebellion leaders Category:Born in 1676 Class:Those who died in 1735 Class:Princes of Transsilvania


Question: What does Pan-Africanism mean?

Pan-African colours

Pan-African colors are green, gold and red or green, black and red.


Question: What does Pan-Africanism mean?

Pan-African colours

Green, gold and red are based on the flag of Ethiopia, which was the only African country not to be colonized, despite Western attempts.


Question: What does Pan-Africanism mean?

Pan-African colours

Green, black and red are again based on the colours of the US-based Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA).


Question: What does Pan-Africanism mean?

Pan-African colours

Pan-African colours were the first to adopt Ghana as its flag in 1957, after which more than twenty African countries have followed its example.


Question: What does Pan-Africanism mean?

Pan-African colours

Pan-African colours are also in use in some countries outside Africa with a sizeable African diaspora (such as Jamaica).


Question: What does Pan-Africanism mean?

Pan-African colours

The colours are also in use on the flags of some other non-African countries (Lithuania and Bolivia among them), but these countries have no historical connection to the Pan-African movement.


Question: What does Pan-Africanism mean?

Pan-African colours

Pan-African colours are also the emblem used by Rastafaris.


Question: What does Pan-Africanism mean?

Pan-African colours

In parts of African countries that became independent from French colonial rule, such as Gabon, Ivory Coast and Niger, the Antipan-African flag is in use.


Question: What does Pan-Africanism mean?

Pan-African colours

These flags avoid pan-Africanism due to the fact that there has been a nuisance towards Pan-Africanism in those countries and the desire to emphasise the connection with the former mother country France.


Question: What does Pan-Africanism mean?

Pan-African colours

[1] Former and traditional flag of Ethiopia UNIA Flag Current flags Africa Angola Benin Burkina Faso Eritrea South Africa Ethiopia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Cameroon Kenya Central African Republic Republic of Congo Malawi Mali Mozambique Zambia São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Togo Uganda Zimbabwe Caribbean Jamaica Saint Kitts and Nevis South America Suriname Guyana French Guiana Former flags Only those countries that no longer use Pan-African colours on their flags , are in this category.


Question: What does Pan-Africanism mean?

Pan-African colours

Rwanda (1961—2001) Zaire (1971—1997) Cape Verde (1975-1992) Former Countries Biafra (1967—1970) South Kasai (1960—1962) Rhodesia (1979) Sources Category:Africa Category:Flag Science


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

The following list provides an overview of various topics in medicine: Medicine — the science of maintaining and restoring health and disease prevention and treatment.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Goals Health Homeostasis Medical ethics Prevention of illness Palliative care Branches of medicine Dermatology — a branch of medicine that studies and treats skin diseases.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Endocrinology — studies the endocrine system, the hormones it secretes, and related diseases and diseases.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

First aid — measures to help another person or oneself in the event of an accident or an attack of illness.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Emergency medical care — specialising in life-saving or preventing injury worsening care provided outside the medical facility.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Epidemiology — a subfield of medicine that studies the distribution and causality of health-related conditions and events and related factors at the population level.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Gastroenterology — a specialty in internal medicine focused on stomach diseases and their treatment.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Geriatrics — specializes in the treatment of older people.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Gynecology — a branch of medicine that examines and treats a woman's genitals.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Dentistry — a medical discipline that studies the anatomy and physiology of the bite organ, dentition, mouth and jaw, and additionally the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases, injuries and developmental disorders.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Hematology — a branch of medicine that studies and treats blood diseases.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Hepatology — a branch of medicine that studies the liver and its diseases.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Cardiology — a field of medicine studying cardiac and cardiovascular system function and diseases.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Surgery — a branch of medicine in which diseases, injuries, tumors or deformities are treated through surgeries.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Pediatrics — a field of medicine that studies diseases characteristic of childhood.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Nephrology — a branch of medicine that studies the structure and function of the kidneys.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Neurology — a branch of medicine that studies and treats diseases, abnormalities and injuries of the central and peripheral nervous system.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Obstetrics — a field of medicine comprising medical aspects of pregnancy, childbirth and childbirth.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Oncology — a branch of medicine that studies cancer diseases.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Orthopedics — a branch of medicine that studies and treats bone and supportive organ diseases.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Otorinolaryngology — a branch of medicine that studies and treats diseases of the ear, nose and throat.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Pathology — a field of medicine that studies the interaction between pathogens and the body and the resulting changes in tissues, organs and organism as a whole.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Prophylaxis — specialized in disease prevention.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Psychiatry — a field of medicine that studies diseases and disorders that cause symptoms related to mental health, behavioural, information processing or motor functions, or sexual functions.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Pulmonology — a branch of medicine that studies and treats respiratory diseases.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Radiology — specialises in medical diagnostics based on radiation imaging methods and the use of radiation in the treatment of diseases.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Rheumatology — a branch of medicine that studies and treats rheumatic diseases.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Ophthalmology — a branch of medicine that studies and treats eye diseases.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Internal medicine — the area of medicine that studies and treats a large proportion of diseases in adults for which no surgery is used.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Infectious disease doctrine — a branch of medicine that studies infectious diseases.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Intensive care medicine — an area of medicine whose central idea is the fight against temporary danger to life.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Sports Medicine — a field of sports medicine focused on the treatment of athletes' health and performance optimization.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Urology — a branch of medicine that studies and treats the excretory system.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

General medicine — specializes in the most common folk diseases.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

History of Medicine History of Medicine Prehistoric medicine Ancient Egyptian medicine Traditional Chinese medicine Medical biology Medical biology Branches of medical biology Anatomy — explores the shape of living organisms and structure.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

List of key anatomy topics List of human bones List of human hormones List of human nerves List of human nerves List of human muscles List of areas of the human brain Biochemistry Bioinformatics Biophysics Biometry (statistics) Biotechnology Nanobioengineering Cell biology Embryology Gene therapy Heredity Science Cytogenetics Histology Immunology Microbiology Molecular Biology Neuroscience Parasitology Pathology Physiology Systems Biology Virology Toxicology Diseases List of cancer diseases List of pediatrics List of hereditary diseases List of infectious diseases Practicing medicine Clinical examination Diagnosis Surgery Medications Medicines List of medicines Anesthetics Medical equipment Medical equipment Medical facilities Clinic Hospital List of hospitals in Finland Medical studies Medical studies Faculty of Medicine List of medical faculties Medical research Medical research research Clinical research Medical organizations Finnish Medical Society Duodecim Department of Health and Wellbeing Persons Influenced in medicine List of doctors Medical scientists Hesy-Ra, the earliest known physician.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Peseshet, the earliest known female doctor.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Borsippa, the Babylonian who wrote the diagnostic manual.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Rhazes, a Persian alchemist.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Avicenna, philosopher and doctor.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Greco-Roman medical scientists: Hippocrates, popularly known as the father of modern medicine.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Galenos, known for ambitious cuts.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Andreas Vesalius, pioneer of scientific anatomy.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Oribasius, a Byzantine who compiled medical knowledge.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Abu al-Qasim, an Andalusian physician who is considered the father of modern surgery.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

European medical scientists of the Middle Ages: Theodoric Borgognoni, one of the most prominent surgeons of the Middle Ages, known for introducing and promoting important surgical advances, including the use of simple antiseptics and anesthetics.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Guy de Chauliac, known by Abu al-Qasim law as one of the fathers of modern surgery.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Miguel Serveto, is considered the first European to discover pulmonary circulation.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Ambroise Paré proposed the use of ligatures instead of cauterization and tested besoar stones.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

William Harvey described the circulation.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

John Hunter, surgeon.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Amato Lusitano described venous valves and guessed the purpose of these.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Garcia de Orta was the first to describe cholera and other tropical diseases, as well as herbal treatments.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Percivall Pott, surgeon.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Thomas Browne, wrote several works on medicine.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Ignaz Semmelweis, studied child bed mortality and reduced its incidence.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch founded bacteriology.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Alexander Fleming, haphazardly discovered penicillin and, with this, contributed to the development of antibiotics.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Medical pioneers Wilhelm Röntgen discovered X-ray radiation, received the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 and invented X-ray research.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Christiaan Barnard performed the first heart transplant surgery.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Ian Donald pioneered the use of ultrasound imaging, which led to its use as a diagnostic tool.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Godfrey Hounsfield invented computer layer photography and shared with Allan McLeod Cormack the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1979.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Peter Mansfield invented the MRI machine and shared with Paul Lauterbur the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

General Concepts in Medicine Epidemiology — a quantitative method of research that studies the distribution of health-related conditions and events and related factors.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Nutrition Science — examines issues related to human nutrition, taking into account physical, psychological, social and cultural factors.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Pharmacology — studies drugs and their effects on the body.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Psychology — examines events within the human mind, such as emotions, memory, thinking as well as behavior.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

Pharmaceuticals — a sector of industry that develops, manufactures, markets and sells pharmaceuticals.


Question: Which field of medicine studies liver diseases?

List of key medical topics

See also * Medicine


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Nursultan Äbišuly Nazarbayev (;) (born 6 July 1940, Chemolga, Kasasaisk (before Kaskelen) District, Alma-Ata Oblast) is a Kazakh leader.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

He has been the country's president since its independence since 1991.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Nazarbayev previously served as Prime Minister of the Soviet Republic of Kazakhstan from 1984 and since 1989 as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, from which he resigned after becoming President of Kazakhstan.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Nursultan Nazarbayev's position has been strong since the country gained independence.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Operating in the Soviet Union Nazarbayev worked from 1960 to 1969 at the Karagand steel plant.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

From 1969 to 1973 he worked in the youth organization of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Komsomol, in the town of Termirtau (Kazak Temirtaw) in Karakanda District.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

From 1973 to 1977, he served as party secretary of the Karagand Steel Plant.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

From 1977 to 1979 years, he became the second secretary of the Karakanda Region Regional Committee.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

1979-1984 he became Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan and from 1984 to 1989 he served as Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (equivalent to the position of Prime Minister of the Soviet Republic).


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

1989-1991 Nazarbayev served as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, as well as from February to April as Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (Speaker of the Riksdag of the Soviet Republic, formally the highest ranking mission in the Soviet Republic).


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Subsequently, he became the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

[1] In January 1986, Nazarbayev, at the 16th party congress of the Communist Party of Kazahstan, criticized Academy of Sciences chief Askar Kunayev for the incompleteness of the academy's reforms.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

The party's general secretary and Askar Kunayev's brother, Dinmuhamed Kunayev, took the matter to Moscow and demanded Nazarbayev's resignation, while Nazarbayev's supporters demanded Kunayev's resignation.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Gorbachev left both without a seat and appointed Gennady Kolbin from Russia, who was ethnically Russian or Chuvash, to head the party.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

The appointment resulted in 17—19 at Alma-Ata.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

December 1986 to the three-day violent riots known as Jeltoqsan (Желтосан,).


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

The unrest was one of the first signs of a failure of Soviet nationality policies.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Nazarbayev deposed Kolbin in September 1989.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

In July 1991, Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, Russian President Boris Yeltsin and Nazarbayev met in Moscow where a new alliance agreement was discussed, after the conclusion of which Gorbachev was to continue as Federal President and Nazarbayev was to become Premier of the Soviet Union.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

[2] Concentration of power for Nazarbayev The first term Parliament of the Soviet Republic of Kazakhstan, the Supreme Council elected Nursultan Nazarbayev as President in 1990.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

His term was extended for seven years in a referendum in April 1995.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

In August of the same year, it was decreed that the same person could only be president at a time for two consecutive terms.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Lifting second term restrictions, Kazakhstan's parliament made amendments to parts of the presidential election in the Constitution of 1998.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

The changes removed the 65 year age restriction imposed on the president and the qualification requirement dating back to the Soviet era for at least 50% turnout.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

The term was also extended from five years to seven years.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

In terms of fielding potential opposing candidates, the rule changes were considered to have come only slightly before the election in January 1999, in which Nazarbayev received a second term in office.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Third term and personal worship Since the election that followed the 1999 election had to be held on the first Sunday of December of the year ending the term, it became unclear whether the election should have been held seven years and eleven months from the previous first Sunday in December 2006.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

The Supreme Court of Kazakhstan ruled that the elections could not be held seven years and eleven months from the previous ones, but had to be held already in December 2005.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Also removed was the restriction that the same person is only allowed to be president twice in a row.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Nursultan Nazarbayev became elected to his third term receiving 91.15% of the vote.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

He was relieved of criminal responsibility even after the presidency and given the title of “First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan - People's Leader” related to personal worship in 2010.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

[3] The culmination of exclusivity Nazarbayev further consolidated his solitary position in the presidential elections of 2011 and 2015, with 95.55% and 97.75% of the vote respectively.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Nazarbayev and Finland in Finland Nursultan Nazarbayev first went to the Helsinki Youth Festival in July/August 1962. As president, Nazarbayev made a state visit to Finland in 2018.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

[4] Foreign and trade policy Nazarbayev has sought balance, in addition to being pro-Western he has wanted to retain Russian support.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

He opened the Kazakh oil fields to U.S. oil companies, and finally to the Chinese as well.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

He has sought to liberalize the economy without liberalizing the political climate, leading to persecution of dissidents, rejections of election candidates and restrictions on press freedom.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

His daughter Dariga Nazarbayeva ran state news agency Khabar, and later the ASAR party supporting her father, but has since feuded with her father.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

[5] According to his supporters, Nazarbayev has improved the living conditions of the people.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

In the West, he has been praised for the development of the country and for maintaining growth and stability in the oil-rich region.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Nazarbayev also initiated the transfer of the capital from Almaty (ex.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Alma-Ata) to Astana.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

In 2010, Parliament gave Nazarbayev the title of leader of the nation and he received immunity from prosecution.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Nazarbayev was suspected of running for president for life.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

[6] On 3 April 2011, Nazarbayev held early presidential elections.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

A constitutional amendment was required to conduct early elections.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

[7] The 70-year-old Nazarbayev had three opposing candidates in the election, but they said they wanted Nazarbayev to win and said they were only competing for second place.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

[8] In July 2011, the German magazine Bild reported that Nazarbayev was secretly hospitalized in Hamburg.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

The Kazakh Foreign Ministry denied the information.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

[9] President Nazarbayev informed in February 2014 that Kazakhstan should consider changing the country's name to Kazak Yel.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

According to Nazarbayev, changing the name would attract new foreign investment as the country would no longer be merged with other -stan -terminated states.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

He also pointed out that Mongolia, with a population of 2 million inhabitants, would receive more investment than Kazakhstan, despite the fact that the country is significantly smaller than Kazakhstan in terms of its population of 2 million people.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

However, Nazarbayev also stated that the issue should definitely be discussed with the people first.


Question: Who was the first president of Kazakhstan?

Nursultan Nazarbayev

[10] Titles Doctor of Economic Sciences Academician Alf-Farab University Honorary Member of the Belarusian Academy of Social Sciences Russian Academician of Lomonosov University [11] Academician of the International Academy of Engineering Family Relations eldest daughter Dariga Nursultanovna Nazarbayeva, May 7, 1963, Deputy Prime Minister, September 11, 2015 [12] Sources on the topic elsewhere Category: Kazakh politicians Category: Presidents Category: People born in 1940 Category: Living persons


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

The Lord of the Rings film trilogy is a fantasy film trilogy directed by Peter Jackson and based on author J. R.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

In the fantasy book The Lord of the Rings written by R. Tolkien.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

Films were shot for eighteen months continuously in New Zealand.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

It is the first film series to have all the films shot at the same time.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

The films became great audience and review successes and won a lot of film awards.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

Films in the series received a total of seventeen Academy Awards, Return of the King as many as eleven.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

Only the films Ben-Hur and Titanic had previously been able to do the same.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

A theatrical version of each film has been made and an extended special edition, known as Special Extended Edition, released on DVD.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

The lengthened versions feature scenes cut and lengthened from the theatrical version.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

The full trilogy appeared on Blu-ray on April 16, 2010.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

Jackson's special effects company, Weta Workshop, made 48,000 guns and 19,000 costumes for the films, among others.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

Another Jackson special effects company, Weta Digital, developed the Massive computer program for the films, which allowed for huge battles.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

The actors who played the Ring's Convoy members (Elijah Wood, Sean Astin, Dominic Monaghan, Billy Boyd, Ian McKellen, Viggo Mortensen, Sean Bean, Orlando Bloom and John Rhys-Davies) tattooed themselves an elven symbol signifying the number 9.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

They promised each other they would never show their tattoos in public.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

Films Production From book to film The director of the film, Peter Jackson, read the Lord of the Rings trilogy at the age of 19 and thought it could be made into a good acting film.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

A big challenge was getting the book adapted to fit the film format.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

Jackson co-authored a synopsis based on three books with Fran Walsh, which Philippa Boyens read in 1997 and found it very successful.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

The Miramax company initially agreed to be the financier of the film series.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

The first script was completed and the second was started when Miramax wanted only one film.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

Peter Jackson announced that the story could not be reconciled into a single film, prompting Miramax to find another company.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

Jackson was looking for a company that would agree to finance two films.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

New Line Cinema's Bob Shaye wondered why anyone would make two films when they should make three.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

The script, made for Miramax, was expanded to include three films.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

The script was modified and refined throughout filming.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

[1] As a result, the film trilogy closely follows the main points of the original work's plot, but many details have been changed to suit the film's drama arc.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

One important point that needed to be taken into account was the very different life arcs of the races created by Tolkien.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

Because estimating age is a subjective thing and the life cycle of real people different from that of Tolkien races, in the films the ages of persons are little featured unlike in the book.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

However, some wonder was caused by the fact that the four main hobbits in the story, Frodo, Sam, Merri and Pippin appear to be around the same age in the films, although Frodo seems the youngest of them (Elijah Wood, who played the hobbits cast, is the youngest and Pippin has played Pippin. Billy Boyd the Elder).


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

Tolkien's hobbits outlived few real people and Frodo is clearly older than Pippin in the book.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

[2] Not all persons in the book appear in the films either, and on the other hand, some persons in the book play a larger or smaller role in the films.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

Éowyn, Arwen and Galadriel were elevated to rather large roles in films, lest the worldview conveyed from the story be too manly.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

[3] The roles of the hobbits Merr and Pippin were also magnified for films, especially in the later stages of the story.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

Some Tolkien fans and J.R.R.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

Tolkien's son Christopher have criticized the films as too belligerent.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

Despite this, not all of the battles in the book were shown in the films, but especially in the theatrical versions of the Two Towers and Return of the King, the transition from one battle to the next is very quickly.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

[4] Casting Director Peter Jackson said Ashley Judd and Mira Sorvino had been envisaged for roles, but they did not end up being given roles because producer Harvey Weinstein, who was executive producer at Miramax studio, spread nasty rumors about them.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

[5] Books Jude Fisher has made three information guides based on Peter Jackson's films: Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring: An Illustrated Guide (2001) Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers: An Illustrated Guide (2002) Lord of the Rings: Return of the King: An Illustrated Guide (2003) Chris Smith has made a book based on warriors, armies, weapons, combat gear and combat in Peter Jackson's films: Lord of the Rings: Weapons and Armies Reception Reviews All three films were very well received and the trilogy formed Some of the biggest media phenomena of the early 2000s, while also influencing literature and video games, among others.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

Films in the trilogy have done well in the polls for the best films of all time.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

[6] One reason for the highly positive reception of films has been suggested that when they saw the films, the majority of viewers had not read Tolkien's books and thus could not be annoyed by the differences between the original work and the films.


Question: How many Oscar nominations did the Lord of the Rings: Knights of the Ring movie get?

Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)

Yield Oscars See also The Hobbit (film trilogy) Sources On topic elsewhere Category:Lord of the Rings film trilogy Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Hans Håkon Christian “Bobi” Sivén (in school days Hans Sivén, as an adult H.H.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén; 18 April 1899 Helsinki — 12 January 1921, Repola, East Karelia) was a Finnish tribal activist, one of the first Scouts in Finland, independence activist, among whites in the civil war, tribal warrior and titular man of Repola, and finally representative of the Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland protected areas in Repola and Porajärvi.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén became the first martyr of the tribal cause and a great hero of the nationalist youth of Finland's interwar period after he shot himself in Repola in protest at the abandonment of the tribal brothers.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

He reached his solution after receiving an order ordered by the Peace of Tartu to block any action by the Repolans aiming to rejoin Finland or armed revolt against the Soviet Russians.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The Aunuksean municipality of Repola had, by referendum on 31 August 1918, seceded from Russia and joined Finland.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The titular man of Repola was practically the leader of the region and representative of the Finnish state.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Brothers H. H. Sivén and Paavo Susitaival (ex.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén) were the rising power figures of the period of post-activism.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The career of Hans Håkon, or Bobi Sivén, was upstart and when he died at the age of 21 he held a high and influential position for his age.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

His older brother Lieutenant Colonel Paavo Susitaipalee, who was a tribal activist and freedom warrior, subsequently became active in the Lapua movement, a leader in the Mäntsälä rebellion, MP for the Patriotic People's Movement, prominent military leader of the Winter War and Continuation War, and later Kekkonen and a dissident and writer of the period of Finnishness.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Bobi Sivén's suicide had a great mental impact and legacy on the founding of the Academic Karelia Society in 1922.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The academic Karelia Society hid Sivén's slaying bullet in the ribbons of its flag, and each new oath member of the AKS vowed by the flag to fight for the tribal peoples and Finnishness and to give everything for their cause, following Bobi Sivén's example.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén became the ideal and paragon of the matriculation youth of his time, whose reputation eventually became almost mythical.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

By party affiliation, Sivén was a country ally.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Life Childhood and Scouting Hans Håkon Christian Sivén was born on 18 April 1899 in Helsinki.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

His father was a famous and powerful activist leader, Doctor of Medicine and Surgery Valter Osvald Sivén and his mother's matriculation Siiri Sivén o.s. Blomstedt.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

V.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

O. Sivén's father, who died at a young age, was Frans Johan Edvard Sivén, a district doctor in Pudasjärvi.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Siiri Sivén's father was Oskar Blomstedt, a phennoman, university influencer and docent of Finnish and Hungarian languages.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Hans Håkon had three siblings Paavo (born 1896), Alice (born 1897) and Anna (born 1903).


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Father Ossi Sivén, as he was called in close circle, was Swedish-speaking, but definitely pro-Finnish.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Ossi Sivén advocated the “one people, two languages” thinking.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Siiri, on the other hand, was a Pohnian Finnish and read Kalevala to children from the beginning.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

From his dawn world, he was a Snellmanian phennoman, but there was never a language dispute in the family, so the children were practically bilingual.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Strictly speaking, Bobi Sivén spoke Finnish as his native language, but spoke Swedish as well.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The Sivénie family was therefore activist, pro-Finnish and patriotic from the beginning.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Around the time of the February manifesto and the birth of Bobi Sivén, Father V.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

O. Sivén had his most important thought, which, after hearing the manifesto that began the repressive period, summed up with his exclamation: “Get out of the knuckle cost what he cost!”


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In the Sivénie family, Finland's national freedom went ahead of everything.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In the minds of her children, the Ciré mother struck her father's principle: “You have to live for the cause, otherwise life is worth nothing.”


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Although the Sivén family was bourgeois and highly educated, the class boundaries were unmarked.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Everyone was just Finns.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

For example, during the Viapori Rebellion of 1906, the Sivéns supported the Red Guards and V.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

O. Sivén helped the escape of the commander-in-chief of the Red Guard, activist Johan Kock.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The family had good relations with the socialists and everyone who just supported the freedom and independence of the Finns.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Bobi Sivén adopted from his mother the philosophical basis of the traditional idea of nationalism and from his father a belief in activism, that is, direct action.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

V.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

O. Sivén was leaders of the Power Union and later also of the Icebar Movement.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Hans Håkon was initially called Håkon by Siiri mother, but the nickname became Bob, which eventually became Finnish pronounceable Bobi.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

“Bobi” is originally either the Håkon child's own river diving or a nickname given by his siblings; the exact origin of the name is not known.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Bobi Siven's original title again comes from Henrik Ibsen's poem Vuggevise, Lullaby.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén's character as a child has been described as contemplative, precocious, and somewhat petite old.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The family lived in private quarters built in connection with the Ventricular Nerve Disease Hospital since V.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

O. Sivén initially served as a doctor at the hospital, eventually as owner, as well as manager from 1904.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The hospital also served as a hub for activists, hiding activists sought by Russian officialdom.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

1906 the family had little to fall apart when V.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

O. Sivén was sentenced to four years in a discipline room for separatism, but he was just released to prison on the occasion of a general amnesty declared for the birth of Crown Prince Aleksei.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In the fall of 1907, Bobi Sivén started a national school at the Alli Nissinen preparatory school.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Known as Hans Sivén of his grammar school, young Bobi went to the Finnish Normal Mixture in Helsinki on a classic line like his brother Paavo.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Normal lyseo greatly influenced the worldview of young Bobi Sivén.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén read classical works in Latin, and he adopted the philosophical mindset and virtues of antiquity, such as stoicism, valor, loyalty, and tribute.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The heroistic mindset also struck him through national romantic works such as the stories of Ensign Stool.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The school was phennomanic at its base and disregarding class boundaries, thus reinforcing the humanistic education already received at home.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivé learned that a good and patriotic person always puts the common interest before his own self.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Likewise, the school emphasized duty, humility, pure heartedness and justice in the spirit of Lutheranism.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Even when he was little, Bobi Sivén had been a fierce demanding of fairness and integrity.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The talented Sivén excelled at school very well.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

He took a particular interest in plant and animal doctrine, or biology, and at the age of 16—17 he became a knowledgeable hobbyist biologist.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In addition, the favorite subjects were history and philosophy.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Even in languages, Sivén was talented: he knew Swedish, German, Greek and also to some extent English, a knowledge of which was rare at that time.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

This language proficiency was particularly influenced by the foreign governesses of the Sivénie family.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In the repressive period, Finland had forced Russian, in which Sivén was not successful for reasons of principle.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

He was to stay in fifth grade after receiving terms from Russian, which was usually graded four in the fall and a fiver in the spring.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In early 1910 Bobi and Paavo Sivén founded one of Finland's first guards, Kärppäpatrulli.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Consequently, they were the first Scouts in Finland, since at that time the country had no total than at most a few Scouts.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Scouting the brothers became interested after reading the English book Scouting for boys, written by Robert Baden-Powell, given by their Scottish governess Phoebe Spiers.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The Watch's membership numbers grew, and eventually the Sivén brothers incorporated it in the fall of 1910 into the newly created Sons of Action — Unga Fribyggare Scout Panel.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In 1911, however, Governor-General Franz Albert Alexandrovich Sey banned the Scouting movement for fear of an organisation similar to V.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The Power League led by O Sivén.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The Sons of Action began their activities from the authorities hiding in the Ventricular Nerve Disease Hospital.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Bobi Sivén thought world was also influenced by the Sons of Act.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The Scouting activities led by Kurt Stenius emphasized fairness, democraticism and republicanism, in the spirit of the so-called youth republican thinking of its time.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Stenius also emphasized freedom, brotherhood, and equality, and did not recognize religion, language, or class boundaries.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

These ideas influenced Sivén, who developed from the age of 14, a Democrat who stressed justice and national unity.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

From another leader of the Sons of Action, Alexander Boldt, Sivén adopted an idealistic mindset.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

However, Stenius shot himself after stoic contemplations on 26 August 1913.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén and other measure boys were affected by the act.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Boldt made Stenius a fallen martyr for his cause, whose esteem grew among the Sons of Action into a quasi-person cult.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Adolescence, independence activism and beginning political career Father V.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

At the outbreak of World War I in 1914, O. Sivén and the rest of the leading group of activists began planning an ice warfare movement.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The aim was to fight Finland free with Finnish military forces, or at least to fight against the oppressive Russian regime.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

These Finnish troops would be trained in Germany, which was at war with Russia.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In the summer of 1915, Bobi Sivén first heard about the ice cap movement, while Paavo had heard about it as early as the turn of the 1914—1915 season.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

With Father being a powerful activist leader and a member of the seven-person leadership of the Active Committee of the Independence Movement Staff (AK), it was clear that brothers SpongeBob and Bobi would continue to work for their father.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

However, SpongeBob was three years older, so he immediately got into activist circles with his father.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

To top it off, Oss and SpongeBob's confidence in Bob went down for a long time when, at 16, he had gone to reveal to a friend one of his school friends was going on a “trip to Germany.”


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In early autumn 1916, Brother Paavo went north to reach Germany via Sweden, but ended up working with Hallan Uko.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Though Bob wasn't told this.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Confidence in Bob was restored little by little, and he received various courier assignments in which he informed his patrol leader and activist Sven E. Donner of blockages in the icing pin.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In December 1916 V.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

O. Sivén went to the Hyry Strait to find out about blockages in the ice pegs caused by the Russian countermeasures.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Bobi Sivén was at home when Russian gendarmes carried out a home inspection in the middle of the night at the Chamber Hospital.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In the morning, Bobi reported the home inspection to Donner, who alerted V.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

O. Sivén, who again went into exile.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

He then met Paavo, who turned Lappish activist at Enso station, who tasked Bob with taking communications to activists in Helsinki.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Since Bob was in the middle of school, he initially served only as an information broker and liaison for activists.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén began his political career as president of the Normal ilyseo convention, or student body board, in 1917.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In February 1917, at a ball organised by the convention, he met Katarina (Kaisa) Sibelius, the fourteen-year-old daughter of Jean Sibelius.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén impressed Sibelius with the first conversation at the ball, which went like this, according to Sibelius's diary: there was a strong love affair between Bobi Sivén and Kaisa Sibelius that lasted until Bob's death.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

They never got engaged.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In their world of dawn and mindset, the couple were similar.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sibelius's family was famously pro-Finnish and patriotic, including Jean Sibelius and V.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

O. Sivén got along well with each other in the early stages of the ice cap movement.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Summer 1917 During his free time, 17—18 years old, Sivén used to formulate his worldview.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

He noted as the best worldview the cache of idealism and realism, the golden mean, whereby people running feet on the ground but capable of great deeds would emerge.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In addition, Sivén particularly spent his time in the summer of 1917 reading history, political science, philosophy, classics and day politics at Sivén's summer place, on a farm in the village of Haloniemi, Ruokolahti.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén also developed into a skilled woodsman who went with his faithful Pilkki Spitz hunting around Ruokolahti.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

He was also a very accurate shooter, which was useful in later life.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

He is reported to have hit a 25-penny from 20 yards out.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

At Ruokolahti in the summer of 1917, Sivén made his first public political appearances.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Throughout the summer, he had enough things to do when his father was a member of the Freedom Movement's foreign delegation in Sweden and Paavo Ice Circle in Finland.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

He had time to take part in the activities of the local section of the Agrarian Union.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

V.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Since the foundation of the Agrarian League in 1906, O. Sivén had already belonged to the party.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén agreed with his father that independence could not materialise without the support of the largest group of the population, the countrymen.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In Ruokolahti during his Midsummer Feast speech 1917, Sivén went through Finnish history from Jaakko Ilka to the Ice Circle movement, stressing that independence was not young, as the conquerors had believed, but was the century-old will of the Finns.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Freedom had to be taken even with arms: Around the time of the first speech, activists, including Sivén, and the Social Democrats advocated giving supreme power to the Finnish parliament, the first law of power.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén gave his second speech to the Ruokolahtelais at a large civic convention in early August 1917.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

By this time, the left had already fomented class struggle and social strife was simmering.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén warned that party and class struggle must not be confused with independence aspirations and objectives.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Their own people had to go ahead of party objectives: For this general activist goal of expelling Russians, Bobi and Paavo Sivén started giving military training in Ruokolahti in autumn 1917.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The Sivén brothers organized groups of young men who were taught the rudiments of combat training and how to throw training hand grenades.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

However, they didn't have very many real weapons, as did many other early combat organizations of that time.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

However, the Sivén brothers created the foundation of the Ruokolahti patronage, which was unique in the whole of Southern Karelia since the Voima League.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The brothers collaborated with the labour sports club Jyskee.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Similarly, Bobi took part in the writing of patronage training literature.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The chapter on signalling he wrote was found in the booklet Voima 1906, which was an important raising of the Finns' fighting spirit.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

On the last day of July, the Russian Provisional Government, with the help of right-wing parties that opposed the Power Act, dissolved parliament.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In October, the SDP, which considered the dissolution illegal, lost new elections and the sedition work of the Socialists, as well as planning for the revolution, accelerated further.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

There was no censorship, so the country found itself at a rift point.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

What Sivén hated most was party and class struggle and the emphasis on them.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The Helsinki White Guard Sivén and other activists were embittered that the Socialists who supported independence and the Ice Guard movement had turned against independence and began fraternizing with the enemy of the people, the Russians.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

At the start of the spring semester 1918, Sivénin worked for E.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

E. Kaila's assistant at Yrjönkatu 25 B in the “New Forest Office”, which was an alias for the central leadership of the Jaeger and Patronage Municipality movement.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Paavo Sivén, on the other hand, organises patronage work in North Karelia from Joensuu.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

On 19 January, in a heightened and worried atmosphere, Sivén took part in an “academic celebration for the achievement of Finland's independence”.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The Jäkärimari march was heard for the first time at the event and the just-arrived Jakeers were represented at the event.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

After three weeks of the spring semester had passed, the Reds Rebellion began on January 26, 1918.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Most of Norssi's students settled in support of the legitimate government, including Sivén, for whom, as an active white, produced no problems to choose sides.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén's hometown of Huddersfield was caught in the possession of the Reds and was not worth trying for the white side.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén heard from Kaisa Sibelius how the Reds had cruelly murdered anyone who had aspired to the white side.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Moreover, in the early days, Sivén did not have time to escape the city, as his responsibility was the hand grenade factory operating at Kamelo Hospital.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

A group of schoolboys led by Sivén had to begin underground patronage work.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Since autumn 1917, Sivén had already been involved in Helsinki's patron council activities.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Underground, a dedicated underground patronage corps was established in Helsinki under the name of the White Guard of Helsinki, of which I Battalion 3rd Company Sivén belonged.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén was involved in life-threatening espionage (contrast pagion), weapons acquisition and smuggling.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In the early days of the war, Sivén also assisted the fleeing senator Kyösti Kallio and hid him in the Chamber Hospital.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Eventually, Sivén was wanted by the Reds and Sivén adopted Hannu Halonen as his pseudonym.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Hansel referred to the first name Hans and Halonen family's summer place Haloniemi.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In the end, Sivén's entire time went almost entirely in the run for the Reds.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

On one occasion he was to be caught sleeping at his godmother Anni Swan's house, but Swan switched his son Anteron to Bob's place, whereupon the Red Guards were miraculously found in bed by Lyceum Swan rather than Lyceum Sivén.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

For the second time, Bobi was already on his way to surrender to the Reds when they had captured the innocent Chamber Hospital caretaker because Sivén could not be found.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén thought it was wrong for someone innocent to have to suffer because of him.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

However, Siiri Sivén was able to get the janitor talking free and told his son, who was going to the Reds HQ, to flee the scene.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Around this time, the relationship between Kaisa Sibelius and Bobi Sivén deepened.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

For emotional life, Sivén had not had much time since entering the circles of activists and patrons.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Kaisa Sibelius apparently realized that she had loved Bob on 4 April 1918 during a walk with him in Kaivopuisto.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén began writing poetry as well.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

During the takeover of Helsinki, Sivén experienced a baptism of fire.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The Helsinki White Guard had 1500—1700 rifles and 11 machine guns.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Its purpose was to capture the southern districts namely Kaartinkaupunki, Eira, Punavuori, Katajanokka, Ullanlinna, Kaivopuisto and Kruununhaka.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The Germans would take the northern parts of the city.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

On April 10, the White Guard gathered around the city, but only minor skirmishes with the Red Guards took place.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Street fighting began on 12 April, on the morning of which the Germans attacked the city.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The Germans and the White Guards encountered at the Swedish Theatre, so the White Guard carried out their plan to take Southern Helsinki.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In those battles, Sivén shot at least one red that had been stalking patrons atop the Separator's pharmacy.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

After firing the red with one accurate shot, Sivén had said, “So came down like a married forest.”


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In the takeover, the Germans fell 54, the Patronymen 17 and the Reds 400.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The day after the takeover, the Germans concentrated on defeating the Reds' firmest base, the northern parts of Pitkänbridge.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The White Guard, on the other hand, focused on clearing the city of Red colonies and guarding prisoners of war.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

After the fighting, Sivén and the rest of the Helsinki White Guard took part in a victory parade following the Germans.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Soon the name of the Helsinki White Guard was changed to the Helsinki Jääkär Brigade, which the Germans began training for Prussian discipline.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

This was no worse than Sivén and he wanted to get back to the front.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Similarly, he had heard of his brother Paavo's war success as a company chief on the Karelian front.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

However, Sivén was already attached to the Jääger Brigade and he had taken a military oath.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Father V.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

O. Sivén came from exile to Helsinki in May and, as an authoritative independence politician, arranged a transfer for his son.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Bobi was still talking with Hallan-Uko, who gave him a message concerning the East Karelian cause and came to give to Karelian activists.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

On 6 May Bobi arrived in Vyborg, where the Icefen Colonel Aarne Sihvo ordered the cavalry, 2nd.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

To the Karelian Regiment, where Paavo Sivén also served as captain.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén and his brother had time to ride in Vyborg for a few days until he had to go to Helsinki for a great victory parade.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén did not have time to take part in the war beyond the fighting in Helsinki, but the issue of East Karelia began to interest Sivén more and more.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

For his rehabilitation in the takeover of Helsinki, Sivén was awarded the Cross of Liberty of the IV class.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Tribal activism and East Karelia When Finland's freedom had been achieved, the activists turned their eyes to the tribal peoples, East Karelia.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

V.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

O. Sivén had been a supporter of the tribal cause always, apparently including Bobi, but in the absence of independence for his own country this had not been emphasized.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

By late March 1918, still during the civil war, Finnish troops led by Carl Wilhelm Malm had advanced deep into Viena and remained in Uhtua after the failed takeover of Viena's Kemi.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

On May 12, 1918, at the infirmary of the chamber,


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The “Kauro-Karelian Meeting” led and hosted by O. Sivén, attended by Bobi Sivén, masters Lauri Hannikainen and Herman Stenberg, and ice keepers Oiva Willamo and Vilho Suvirinne.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The meeting decided to create a district like the Active Committee, which would actively pursue the East Karelian cause, but with funding and support from the government.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The intention was to raise among the Vienans their own ice-head movement style development.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

It also decided that Viena's natural wealth must be used only and only for the benefit of the province until the province was at the level of the rest of Finland.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Similarly, Viena would be given self-government and Aunus and Viena would be administratively separated.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The intention was to send several expeditions to East Karelia not only military, but also scientific, political and medical.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

It was decided to send Lauri Hannikainen as his assistant Bobi Sivén to Sortavala.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén decided to leave sooner and applied for resignation from the army on 13 May.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

On the evening of the same day, Bobi heard from his father that he was nominated for Minister of War and discussed the resignation of Gustaf Mannerheim.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Father-Sivén disliked the noble Mannerheim because he considered this to be a “Ryssal general” who may have tried to exploit Finland to restore the Russian Empire.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

On May 16, Sivén was watching the great victory parade of the Revolutionary War.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The next day, he took part in a meeting of activists at the Old Student House to consider the new government of the country and the purging of the army of “rushing officers”, which meant Finnish officers who served in the army of the Russian Empire.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

On 18 May, an enthusiastic Bobi arrived in Sortavala, but heard himself at the scene that the situation was not developing politically favourably.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén homed in Sortavala and began to acquaint himself with Karelianism.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén read the following works in Sortavala: Martti Pihkalan What kind of Finland do we need to create? , Ilmari Kiannon in the fate of the Viena people I.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

K. I hate National Introspection and Gustave Le Bon's Social Psychological Mass Soul.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The latter made a big impression.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén decided to take a statesman career as his goal at the time, especially since there seemed to be a pretty good chance of doing so.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

By this point, Sivén's philosophical thought world had evolved into a Hegelian-Snellmanic-Kalevalo-Runebergian, combined with the virtues of antiquity and the Christian demand for justice.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

For Sivén, Kaleivalism was equal to ancient culture.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The mythical history of the Kalevalese united the peoples of Finland and Karelia, which had not yet been able to be reunited, but would come to be united into a new great galley renaissance, from which prosperity and justice would arise.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

After Bob spent 10 days in Sortavala, he heard from his home that no progress was made when V.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

O. Sivén became nothing more than the Chief Medical Officer of the Army instead of the Minister of War.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The situation was stirred by Finland's internal government-form struggle.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Paavo Sivén was a monarchist, as was his father.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Bobi Sivén apparently bent towards the monarchy if it allowed Greater Finland and national unity.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The entire political and military leadership of Finland was in favour of the annexation of East Karelia to Finland, but there was fear of war with Britain.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Britain had armed the Karelians' own Karelian regiment, which began an advance towards the Finnish troops in Viena.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Britain thought the Germans were looking for East Karelia through the Finns.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Ore's expedition on Uhtua began to fall apart and the Jaeger captain, sworn tribal activist Toivo Kuisma decided to assemble a new force.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

On 10 August, Viena's expedition and Kuisma's force, Paavo Sivén sent a letter asking Bob to come to Helsinki and prepare to leave towards Viena because “the Engelsmanns wrinkle hard in the north and threaten Uhtua”.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Before he left, Bobi Sivén gave a speech at the celebration of the Ruokolahti Patron Council saying: Sivén packed the stories of Vänrikki Stool in his backpack and went to Kajaani, where there was a recruiting point for the Kuisma crowd.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

There, Sivén enrolled to serve as a Private with the rights and responsibilities of the permanent Finnish military personnel to serve in support of the border Karelians at most until the end of 1918 at a salary of three marks a day.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

On 17 August, Sivén and 20 other tribal warriors began a four-day trek to the border of the kingdom, from where the first Vienan village was made through Kivijärvi and Latvajärvi towards Uhtua, which was still held by the Finns and the main base of the expedition.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

From the border to Uhtua, it took two days, so the tribal warriors arrived there on 23 August.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén and the other arriving tribal warriors were immediately subjected to tough exercises because Kuisma had heard the Anglo-backed Karelian Regiment had begun the advance.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In late August, the Karelians began destroying Finnish guards, supported by locals.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The Karelians supported their own, rather than the “Swedes”, who, according to propaganda spread by the English, intended to subjugate the Karelians to German rule.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Of the 200 men of Uhtuan patronage alone, 30 joined the Finns and the Pirttilahteans, that is, ten men.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

Sivén could not understand and felt bad about the fact that the Karelians among themselves and the Finns and Karelians had to answer.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

With food aid, the Finns would have won the Karelians over, but there was no extra bread.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

In the middle of September, Kuisma's force, which had lost 46 men fallen, arrived near the border at Rentalkiniemi.


Question: Where did Bobi Sivén die?

Bobi Sivén

The final and most decisive battle of the Viena Tribal War was fought in Rentalkiniemi, which was Sivén's second combat experience.