Question: How many parts do Fairy Tail manga have?

Manga

From its comic, mangaka directly derives revenue from the sale of a tankōbon publication that may be compiled.


Question: How many parts do Fairy Tail manga have?

Manga

[21] Mangaka can also make a conscious solution of staying out of the mainstream.


Question: How many parts do Fairy Tail manga have?

Manga

See also Anime List of manga series List of Finnish manga series Gashapon Manga café Masters of Manga Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gravett, Paul| title = Manga: 60 years of Japanese comic| location = in Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2005| version = (Manga: Sixty years of japanese comics, 2004.)


Question: How many parts do Fairy Tail manga have?

Manga

Translated by Juhani Tolvanen| id = ISBN 951-1-20524-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lehtinen, Jari & Kemppi, Janne & Vanamo, Outi| title = Manga Master| location = Helsinki| publisher = BTJ| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-692-675}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Valaskivi, Katja| title = Heirs of Pokemon: Japanese Popular Culture in Finland| location = Tampere| publisher = University of Tampere, Journalism Research Unit| year = 2009| version = University of Tampere, Department of Journalism.


Question: How many parts do Fairy Tail manga have?

Manga

Publications/Series A, 110| id = ISBN 978-951-44-7616-7| format = [online version] (PDF)}} On topic elsewhere.


Question: How many parts do Fairy Tail manga have?

Manga

. Ville Hänninen:.


Question: How many parts do Fairy Tail manga have?

Manga

Library Newspaper April 4, 2008.


Question: How many parts do Fairy Tail manga have?

Manga

* Category:Japanese words and sayings Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The Finnish War was a war between Russia and Sweden that took place in 1808—1809.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[1] The cause of the war was the peace established by Russia and France on 7 July 1807 at Tilsit.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

France gave Russia its consent to the takeover of Finland, making Russia an ally of France.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Russia's task, by invading Finland, was to force Sweden to join the continental foreclosure, an embargo by which France could have strengthened its position as a sea power against Britain.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

As a result of the war, the eastern counties of Sweden (Finland) were annexed as part of the Russian Empire and at the same time the administration of these was organized on the basis of autonomy, as the Grand Duchy of Finland.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Russia still had no intention before the war to annex Finland as part of the Empire, as the reason for the war was only to force Sweden into an embargo against Britain, after which the occupation of Finland could be terminated.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

However, the decision on Finland's future was taken shortly after the war began, around March 1808.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The Russian capital, Saint Petersburg, was perilously close to Sweden's eastern border, traversed after 1743 in the Kymenlaakso.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

By annexing Finland to its territories, Russia gained protection for Saint Petersburg and shipping in the Gulf of Finland.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Also part of the blame was the sea fortress of Viapori, which might pose a threat to Russia as a potential attack base for the British and Swedish fleets against Saint Petersburg or the Baltic coast.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Backgrounds of War Wars in Europe 1789—1807 As a result of the Great French Revolution (1789—1799), a bellicose era that lasted until the 19th century began in Europe.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Prior to 1803, two federations had been established in Europe with the aim of having the newly established French Republic defeated.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Napoleon succeeded in defeating the First Federation and forcing the Austrians to accept the Peace of Campo Formio, on which the war ended.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

However, a new federation was formed in 1798, including Great Britain, Russia and Austria.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Napoleon had been one of the key figures in France's victory against the First Federation.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

By this time, however, Napoleon was at war in Egypt.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The French army experienced heavy losses in the early stages of the war.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Napoleon returned from Egypt in 1799.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

For his first job, he overhauled the entire French army and the French luck of war turned.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

France was able to repel the aspirations of another federation as well and the war ended in 1802.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Peace did not last long, as Britain suspected France was suspecting power aspirations and watched with concern French invasions of Switzerland and Germany between 1801 and 1802.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Britain began a war against France in charge in May 1803.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

After the war began, Napoleon began raising an army for the invasion of Britain.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In the midst of demanding plans for the invasion, Napoleon heard that Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, Sweden and Russia had formed a Third Federation against France.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

As recently as June 1805, Napoleon was sustaining hopes of British occupation, the federation notwithstanding.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

However, he soon realised that the French army was not large enough to occupy Britain and the army for the invasion was moved to wage war in the western parts of France against the other states of the federation.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

France was defeated in 1806 by Prussia and Russia suffered defeat at the battles of Eylau and Friedland.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[2] The 1807 Treaty of Tilsit, Tsar Alexander I of Russia, had to seek a negotiated settlement with France, as the resources of its army began to deteriorate.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Alexander I and Napoleon concluded the so-called Treaty of Tilsit on 7 July 1807 on a ferry anchored in the Niemen River.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[2] The treaty established peace between Russia and France, but also agreed an alliance between the parties.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

With the help of the union, Napoleon was able to persuade the previously reluctant Russia to be included in the continental enclosure of England.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[2] On the basis of the treaty, Russia undertook to broker peace between France and England.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Further, if peace confessions failed, Russia would sever diplomatic relations with London and, if necessary, press the non-continental foreclosure to join Portugal, Denmark and Sweden into blockade, by force if necessary.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

At this point Napoleon has probably also referred to the possibility of Russia conquering Finland for itself.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Later, Napoleon also repeated his proposal by letter.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Russia was not interested so much in poor Finland, which was considered wilderness.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In contrast, Russia was interested in the Balkans of southern Europe, which again was not to Napoleon's liking.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

However, Sweden quickly became aware of the contents of the Treaty of Tilsit and consequently Sweden broke off the armistice with France on 1 August 1807.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

France then occupied the region of Pomerania, which had belonged to Sweden, which had been an important strategic area in previous wars.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Sweden had time to evacuate the troops in Pomerania to Skåne.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[3] Evacuation alone was already considered half a victory.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Sweden took a course in its foreign policy in 1807, tinged by firm loyalty to Britain.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Now Britain under Prime Minister Georg Canning showed similar loyalty to Sweden by attacking Denmark's Själland.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The intention was to destroy the Danish warfleet and prevent Denmark's alliance with France.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[3] The British came under fire on three nights from 2 to 4.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

September 1807 Copenhagen, which finally surrendered on 7 September.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

However, as a result of the invasion, Denmark sought protection from France and signed the Treaty of Tilsit in late October.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Sweden now found itself in a deeper predicament, being threatened from three fronts; to the east by Russia, to the south by the armies of Denmark and France, and to the west by Norway, which belonged to Denmark at the time.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[3] Towards war, the Swedish king's attitude Gustav IV Adolf had loathed Napoleon from the beginning and anger deepened further in September 1807 when he claimed Napoleon was the beast prophesied by the Book of Revelation.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[2] Sweden's foreign policy remained unchanged.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Britain's appreciation of Sweden as an ally grew by the end of the year.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Britain decided to offer its only ally ever more support so that Sweden would be able to continue the war effort.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Sweden had asked Britain for £2 million in aid, but received £1.2 million plus an additional naval detachment commanded by Admiral Hyde Parker off Gothenburg.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The treaty of British auxiliary payments to Sweden was signed in February 1808.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

What was most important for Sweden was what Russia and the Swedish king's brother-in-law Alexander I [3] planned to do.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Russia was not particularly interested in Finland and did not want even war.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[3] Russia felt that the war would benefit too much France.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

However, Napoleon's pressure on Russia was very great, as it wanted to start a war on Britain's sole ally as quickly as possible.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Gustav IV Adolf received a letter from Tsar Alexander I of Russia inquiring about how Sweden would be positioning itself towards the continental barrier against Britain and what measures it would take to maintain its neutrality.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Alexander I proposed an alliance to Sweden, under which the Baltic Sea would be declared a sea closed to Britain.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Sweden did not agree to the proposal, as King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden was unwilling to support Napoleon he considered a usurper.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

At the end of November 1807, Russia declared war on Britain and renewed its demands on Sweden for joint action to close the Baltic Sea to the Britons.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden did not respond immediately, as the British had sailed away from the Øresund in accordance with the Treaty of Surrender of Själland with the Danish fleet with them.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Consequently, the British fleet was no longer present as cover for southern Sweden as still in the autumn of 1807.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

On 21 January 1808, after a period of reflection, Sweden again issued a negative response to Russia, after which Russia began drafting an ultimatum to Sweden.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Although the Russian leadership was hesitant about starting a war against Sweden, preparations for the war were already long.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Russia, among other things, sabotaged Sweden's Baltic Sea trade.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The Russians misled the Swedish envoy to Peter, Curt von Stedingk, but he nevertheless saw through the hoaxes and foresaw that the situation was drifting towards war between Russia and Sweden.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

On 23 January 1808, he reported to Sweden that war was almost certainly coming and recommended preparing for this.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[3] Due to the tightening between Sweden and Russia, the Commander-in-Chief of Finland, Lieutenant-General Wilhelm Mauritz Klingspor, had been ordered to Sweden for negotiation as chairman of the secret Convention on War Affairs.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

According to the principles adopted by the Convention, Finland would not receive aid from Sweden and the Swedish army in Finland had to sort out on its own.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

As the Russians prospered, the troops had to cram into the fortresses of Suomenlinna (then Sveaborg) and Svartholma, and in other respects retreat to Ostrobothnia to await the melting of the sea and reinforcements from Sweden.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The deputy of the Commander-in-Chief of Finland, Lieutenant-General Carl Nathanael af Klercker, on the other hand, prepared for defence already from the frontier and issued an order for mobilization on 1 February 1808.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

On 6 February 1808, the Commander-in-Chief of Finland and Lieutenant-General Wilhelm Mauritz Klingspor embarked on a return journey to Finland via Tornio.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

He reclaimed his commander-in-chief on 1 March 1808 and, in accordance with the decisions of the Secret Convention on War Affairs, no actual resistance was taken, but the succession to Ostrobothnia under the plan began.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

On 17 February 1808, Russia lodged an ultimatum to Sweden stating that Sweden had not agreed to the union, but had, on the contrary, demanded French troops leave the Baltic coasts as well as the opening of German ports connected to the Continental Blockade to allow for a visit with Britain trade.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Due to Sweden's negotiating links with Britain, Russia stated that it could not consider Sweden to be a neutral state with regard to the war with Britain; instead, Russia had to take steps to safeguard its interests.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Sweden's ability to defend Finland after the Gulf of Finland would have melted was limited by the fact that Denmark was forced to declare war on Sweden.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Denmark could not remain neutral due to strong French influence, although as a result of the declaration of war it could come under blockade by the British Royal Navy and lose Norway.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Denmark's declaration of war dated 5 March 1808 reached the Swedish government on 14 March 1808.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

During that time, Russian forces in Finland had already advanced to Häme in southern Finland with Turku as their objective.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[4] The composition of the armies of the parties Swedish Army As a result of the reform of the army of Charles XI, a system was created for Sweden to maintain a standing army.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Two or more ranchers were required to maintain one soldier with their equipment.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In return, the state guaranteed tax breaks.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

However, the system proved inadequate in the Swedish war effort and the system was slowly becoming obsolete, as in Europe the development was moving towards a military based on conscription.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In Sweden, lifting people were trialled, but the company did little to live up to expectations.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[5] The structure of the Swedish army during the Finnish War is rather difficult to perceive, as its composition changed several times.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The ground forces were supported by a fleet of warships with its main base at Karlskrona, Sweden, and an archipelago fleet grouped in five escaaders.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The largest escapist was the so-called Finnish Escader, whose base was located in Viapori.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Another essential escaader of archipelago fleets was the Stockholm Escader.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[6] The ground forces had been divided into three armies, named Western Army, Southern Army and Finnish Army.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In addition to these, during the war, the 4th Coastal Army was formed, tasked with the defence of the Swedish coast against Russian landers.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

For a time the Southern Finnish Army was also active in the Åland archipelago, which was supposed to come ashore from southwestern Finland in the summer of 1808.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[6] The soldiers of the Swedish army were native from all over the Kingdom.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

This meant that people speaking Swedish and Finnish could be found among the soldiers.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The officer corps was almost entirely Swedish-speaking and orders were given in Swedish.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

This again brought linguistic problems, as the Finnish army consisted mostly of Finnish soldiers recruited in Finland.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Because of this, language skills were not necessarily wider than the Finnish language.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Officers thus had to learn Finnish or had to obtain a suitable interpreter.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In the Swedish army, the age distribution of soldiers was concentrated around 40, but younger people and a few in their 60s were included.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[7] Age differences caused problems in marching speed, among other things.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The equipment of the Swedish Army soldier included a uniform consisting of a gun jacket, trousers, waistcoat, shoes, socks, shirt, scarf and what is known as a capot, or long grey overcoat.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The Swedish Land Forces had many types of muskets at their disposal, but all had the same calibre of 20.04mm, so the same charges could be used on different muskets.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The length of the musket was 1.5m and the bayonet length was 70cm.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The musket had a mass of 5 kilograms, so it was inconvenient to handle in forested terrain.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In addition, the crew had a hukari, or a sword shorter than the officer model.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Artillery equipment included three- and six-nail cannons.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Lighter triple-nails were most commonly used in the Finnish army, as they were lighter to move over terrain.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[8] A division into different subdivisions was used in each Swedish army.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The armies were divided into detachments built from several brigades, which respectively further infantry battalions, cavalry units and artillery batteries.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

For most of the time in the Finnish War, the Finnish army piloted by Wilhelm Mauritz Klingspor had been divided into six brigades as well as the Oulu garrison and Fiendt detachment force.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Later, after the Finnish Army's retreat to the West Bottom, it was merged into the Northern Division of the Swedish Army.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

From the army that arose as a result of unification, the name Northern Army began to be used.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[6] Russian Army The size of the Russian army was superior in comparison to the Swedish army.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

At the beginning of the Finnish War, Russia placed around 24000 troops on the front, which was almost double the number of soldiers in the Swedish army.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In addition to this, soldiers had gained a fair amount of experience in the wars against Napoleon.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

By its nature, the Russian army was considerably more professional, with a period of 25 years of service for soldiers.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

During this time, most of the soldiers, though, died of illness or fighting.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[9] The army's equipment was very similar to that of Sweden, although the equipment had been developed in a more practical direction as a result of the wars of 1805—07.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Alexander I, for example, did not approve of soldiers using powder or wearing long curls, which were early in Paul I.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The soldier's equipment included a felt cap, a dark green tailcoat, white trousers, boots, as well as a mantle.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The Russian Land Forces had at their disposal a musket like Sweden, but in addition to this also a sword and bayonet shorter than the Swedish bayonet.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Cavalry soldiers were equipped with pistols, sabres and carbines.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In artillery, the Russians had heavier, up to 12 nail, cannons.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[9] Russia took over a division division on the French model in 1806.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The idea of division was the same as in Sweden in terms of brigades, meaning that units as diverse as possible had to be created capable of operating completely autonomously.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The division of the Russian Army consisted of four or five infantry regiments, one or two iceman regiments and three cavalry regiments, an artillery brigade, a pioneer company and a Cossack detachment.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[9] Russia had appointed Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Buxhoevden commander-in-chief for the Northern Front in December 1807.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

He had also been promised the Governor-General's seat after Finland was conquered.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

He received Göran Magnus Sprengtporten as his advisor and Captain Gustaf Wilhelm Ladau, who had participated in the Anjala Union and appointed as an official of the Russian College of Foreign Affairs, and Nikolai Emin, governor of the Vyborg region.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Sprengtporten was an important figure for the Russian military, having already previously recommended to the Russians a winter war against Sweden.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[9] Groups at the beginning of the war, in accordance with the Sprengtporten Plan, the Russian forces had split into three divisions.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

From the north to Heinola and thence through Southern and Northern Savonia to Ostrobothnia, the 5th Division intended to cut off Finnish mainland links with Sweden at Tornio was commanded by Lieutenant-General Nikolai Tutškov.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Along the middle Salpausselki to Hämeenlinna and eventually Turku, the 21st Division was commanded by Pyotr Ivanovich Bagration.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Along the southern coast and along the boardwalk to Suomenlinna and Helsinki and then the 17th Division to Turku, Alexei Ivanovich Gorcharov.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

At the outbreak of war, the Finnish Army had an infantry force of 13000 men, of which a replenishment force (reserve) of 4050 men.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In addition to these, there were non-food mob system, enlisted troops totaling 6400 men.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

As a supplement during the war, a few smaller detachments of troops were formed from volunteers and additional recruits, among them soldiers who surrendered at Viapori and discharged home.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Sweden feared an attack from the direction of Denmark and thus only some minor Swedish detachments were brought here from the mother country.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

North Karelia was almost entirely under the care of the so-called peasant forces, but these performed excellently in their task, delaying the enemy for several months with their incomplete armament.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In the early stages of the war, Sweden had three brigades in Finland.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The 1st Brigade commanded by Colonel August Fredrik Palmfelt, which was stationed in the Loviisa region and had a strength of about 3000 soldiers, the 2nd Brigade commanded by Colonel Carl Johan Adlercreutz, which was stationed in the present Lahti region and had a strength of about 4000 soldiers and Colonel The 3rd Brigade commanded by Johan Adam Cronstedt, which was stationed at Savo and had a strength of 3800 soldiers.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

When the Russians took advantage, only the 3rd Brigade at Savo was at full strength.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

On the first day of February 1808, King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden issued a mobilization order to the Finnish regiments of his army.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The mobilization was announced in the churches of Finland on 7 February 1808.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The Russians were simultaneously concentrating their own forces in the Hamina region.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[10] In the first week of delaying battles, the Russians crossed the River Kymi without a declaration of war on Sunday morning at around five o'clock on 21 February 1808 and marched towards Ahvenkoski and Elimäkki.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[11] The 1st Battalion in Uusimaa was the first to make combat contact.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

On the first days of fighting from the Swedes, two Eastern New American soldiers were killed on the 21st and 22nd.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

day.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[11] The Russians crossed the Swedish border at five points and advanced about 15—20 kilometers.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The war began under extremely inconvenient conditions, as records show that in late February temperatures often dropped below −30°C.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[12] Conditions were further hampered by a severe blizzard, which hampered the advance of the Russians as well as the retreat of the Swedish army along already poor Finnish roads.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

February—March The message of the outbreak of war arrived a week later from the start of the war by way of an optical transmitter built between Åland and Stockholm in 1796 to Gustav IV Adolf.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

A state of war was declared in the Kingdom of Sweden 3.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

on March.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[13] The commander-in-chief of the Finnish army, W. M. Klingspor, was also late, as he was still staying in Stockholm at the time of war.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

It was only when a message about the war had arrived in Stockholm that Klingspor began the long journey towards Finland, circling the Gulf of Bothnia by horse and sleigh.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[14] Klingspor was deputised by 70-year-old C.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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N. af Klercker.


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Winter was not an opportune attack time due to the difficulties of maintenance, but it provided Russia with a strategic advantage, removing the basis of Swedish defensive thinking: the possibility of transporting reinforcements from Sweden by sea.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Sweden acted as it planned and began a retreat from the border crossings.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The Russians began their incursion into Finland on the morning of 21 February, resulting in a few minor clashes.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The Swedish army continued its retreat until it reached Hämeenlinna on 1 March, where the maintenance situation was well placed and enough food was available.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[15] A day later, negotiations were held, which decided to retreat towards the north, to the regions of Oulu and Ostrobothnia.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The decision was almost unanimous, though Klingspor's deputy af Klercker was of the opinion that its current drives could be held until food threatened to run out.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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On the other hand, Klercker was not necessarily ready to fight the Russian army from Hämeencastle.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[15] A letter sent by Johan Adam Cronstedt reached Hämeenlinna on 5 March, where he reported that the Russian 5th Division had attacked the Savo Brigade on 28 February, and that the division was marching towards Kuopio led by Lieutenant General Tutchkov.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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This signaled to the main army that they would have to begin withdrawing swiftly, as the 5th Division might, in the worst case, encircle the main Swedish army facing Savo.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[15] The Savo Brigade was tasked with delaying Tutchkov's advance as much as possible so that the main army could have time to retreat to Oulu without the threat of encirclement.


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The Savo Brigade consisted of 3500 men and was up against 6500 Russian troops.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Cronstedt did not watch all the roads leading to Savo, so the brigade could have been threatened by motitus.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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However, the brigade withdrew quickly enough to Kuopio and the Russians could not keep up, and the threat began to dissipate.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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However, the retreat created a new threat, as the brigade assembled on 8 March at Leppävirta, a distance of 45km from Kuopio, located further away from the given order.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Now the Russian 5th Division was given the opportunity to use the road west of Kuopio, under which the division would be able to block the passage of the main Swedish army through Vaasa to Oulu.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[16] Sweden fought a major battle at Leppävirta on 11 March and another battle in Kuopio four days later.


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An outpost led by Joachim Zachris Duncker had been set up off Kuopio.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The brigade withdrew from Kuopio on the 15th, but had not informed the outpost.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Consequently, Duncker had to repel the Russian attacks that came in several waves.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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After three hours of fighting, the situation began to look desperate, as the defence was successful mainly because the passage of the Russian cavalry in the snow hange was slow.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[16] Some time later Duncker received notice that other detachments of the brigade were marching towards the north, and that he should follow.


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After arriving in Toivala, Duncker received reinforcements and things began to look better.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[16] At the same time, the main Swedish army had marched from Hämeenlinna to Tampere, where it was divided into two columns.


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A smaller column led by Carl Johan Adlercreutz retreated northwards through Parkano, Ilmajoki and Uusikaarlepy.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The larger platoon circled to Pori, and continued north along the coast.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The Russians constantly remained on the heels of the main army.


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The retroop had to constantly repel Cossack attacks.


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The attacks did not substantially tax the forces of either army; the more significant factor was the weather.


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In March the frost was −30°C on some days, and according to Carl Magnus Möllersvärd's war diary on 13 March the frost was as high as 40 degrees.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[17] In addition to severe frost, blizzards forced soldiers to tear firewood from barns to keep warm, above all to stay alive from harsh conditions.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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At that point it was more about fighting the weather than the Russians.


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The Swedish forces left Pori on 18 March.


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Four days later, Russia scored a major political victory when it conquered Finland's administrative centre, Turku.


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Now the whole of southern Finland was practically under the control of the invaders, an exception made by the strong fortress of Viapori.


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Meanwhile, the main force of the Swedish army rested in Lapfakt and the Russian 5th Division controlled Kuopio.


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The rest continued all the way until 28 March, when the detachment led by Adlercreutz joined the detachment that had traversed the west bank and the main army was again assembled.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The main army was further threatened by the 5th Division, which would be capable of encircling the main army because the Savo Brigade had retreated too hastily.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Tutchkov feared Cronstedt would recapture Kuopio for himself, so he was too afraid to send his men west to encircle the main army.


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However, Tutškov sent a small unit, but it was far too small and arrived too late, so it posed no threat to the main Swedish army.


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Savo's brigade arrived at its destination Oulu on 29 March.


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Tutškov received new orders to march to Kokkola and attack the Swedish army.


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Tutchkov was late again, and no real clashes occurred.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Pressure on Tutchkov, however, continued.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The war threatens to extend to three fronts When Sweden backed down in Finland to escape the Russian army, it had to prepare for war on other fronts.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Denmark, which signed the Treaty of Tilsit, sent Sweden a declaration of war dated 5 March.


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However, Denmark did not want war e.g.


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Because of the British threat: it could have occupied all of Norway.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The war with Denmark was drawn, however, by its location in Swedish vicinity


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Själland and Fyn were equipped with a Danish-French army strong of about 20,000 soldiers ready to travel towards Skåne in Sweden.


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[4] The army was led by Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, who would become Crown Prince of Sweden in 1810 and King in 1818.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Kristian August, commander of the Norwegian army, would also later rise to become Crown Prince of Sweden.


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Sweden managed to avoid a three-front war thanks to the British and Spanish.


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The invasion of the Danish-French army tapered off because an escadro led by Admiral Hyde Parker had wintered off Gothenburg during the winter of 1807—08 and they had embarked early enough that they had sea superiority at the Øresund, making a landing in Sweden impossible.


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Around the same time, Napoleon's interest turned towards Spain, where an uprising had taken place.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The pressure on Sweden began to ease in the south and the Norwegian army would not have been strong enough to cause problems for Sweden either.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[18] Gustav IV Adolf remained suspicious of Denmark and sought help from the Britons.


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The British promised an escapist of 62 transport ships, commanded by Admiral James Saumarez and carrying an 11,000 soldier-strong army operating under John Moore.


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Aid arrived off Gothenburg in mid-May.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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A dispute soon arose between the commander of the British army and the King of Sweden over whether British troops could be used to occupy Själland.


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Gustav IV Adolf wanted the troops to invade Denmark, but Moore considered the order to contradict the instructions he had received.


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As a result, the Swedes attempted to arrest Moore, but the attempt failed badly.


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Because of the attempted capture, the intervals between Britain and Sweden became inflamed and getting further aid seemed unlikely.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[19] The retreat phase in April/May March—April Swedish forces were reorganised and a new 3rd Brigade was formed, with Colonel Hans Henrik Gripenberg as its commander.


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The then 3rd Brigade, commanded by Colonel Johan Adam Cronstedt, became the 4th Brigade.


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The 5th Brigade was also formed, with Colonel Johan August Sandels as its commander.


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The first larger battles took place in Pyhäjoki on 16 April and Siikajoki on 18 April.


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The vanguard, led by Yakov Petrovich Kulnev, surprised the 2nd Uusimaa Battalion led by Döbeln in the village of Yppär in the village of Pyhäjoki.


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The Swedes lost 183 men in the clash, but managed to repel the attack.


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Colonel Gustav Löwenhjelm was similarly captured by the Russians.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Kulnev's forces were smaller in number, but a further attack was made two days later on Siikajoki, where the Swedish army had retreated.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The Finnish army commander-in-chief Klingspor gave the order to retreat to Oulu and took his troops away from Siikajoen.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The troops of Adlercreutz and Döbeln still remained at the scene, which went on the offensive, although it was in violation of orders given by Klingspor.


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The 150 Jakeers of the Uusimaa Regiment were put up to attack the Russians together with a company of the Hämeenlinna Regiment across the icy Siikajoki River.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The attack was successful beyond expectations and additional soldiers were sent to support it.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The Swedes gained victory, although the effect remained on a psychological level, as this was the first major victory of the Swedish army.


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In the battle, 211 Swedes and likely more than 380 Russian soldiers were killed.


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[20] The Russians were able to retreat five kilometres thanks to the victory.


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Despite the victory, the Swedish army continued to retreat to the Snow River, which was located closer to Oulu.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The next battle was fought at Northern Gulf.


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A force of 1500 soldiers commanded by Colonel Bulatov had been sent after the Savo Brigade.


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A Russian force entered the Gulf of Revo on 24 April, where they attempted to establish contact with Russian soldiers on Siikajoki.


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The battle began this time at the initiative of the Swedes, with Cronstedt attacking at seven o'clock in the morning.


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[21] The battle turned into a victory for the Swedes.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The Swedes suffered losses of 20 soldiers and 74 wounded.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The Russian losses were much greater, with estimates that 500—600 Russians were killed in the battle.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[21] The Swedes had won the greatest battles in Finland and the victories continued even in the archipelago.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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After the Russians gained domination in southern Finland, they attempted to conquer the islands of Åland and the island of Gotland off Sweden.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The Russians spread out across the largest islands of Åland in April.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Because of the melting of the ice, the Russians began blackmailing the Ålanders into handing over their ships to the Russians.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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This did not please those living on the main island; they rose in revolt.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The revolt was led by the titular man Erik Arén and the auxiliary priest Henrik Johan Gummerus.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The Russians were quickly beaten and few soldiers were captured.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Sweden sent aid by sea and together with Swedish soldiers and those living in the archipelago captured the Russians who had been on other islands.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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By 11 May, all of Åland had been liberated.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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A force of about 1800 men was sent to occupy Gotland in April.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The Russians who had boarded the island were beaten in mid-May when, on 14 May, a military force of the Swedish army superior to Gotland surged into Gotland.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[22] Siege of Viapori In early May 1808, the besieged fortress of Viapori surrendered to the Russians just as the Gulf of Finland was liberating from the ice.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The reasons for the surrender of the fortress have long been considered.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The commander of Viapori, Carl Olof Cronstedt, was even accused in certain circles of treason (allegedly having sold Viapori to the Russians — a claim for which historiographers have found no evidence).


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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What is certain is that the surrender of the fortress scuppered the Swedish battle plan.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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According to peacetime plans, the fortress of Viapori would absorb reinforcements arriving from Sweden, who, supported by the coastal fleet that had wintered in the fort, would then have advanced along the shore of the Gulf of Finland to cut off enemy supply roads.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The auxiliary forces now sent from Sweden made only a few mostly unsuccessful attempts to land on the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia and Åland without once getting into significant fighting.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The soldiers who surrendered at Viapori were disarmed and taken a word of honour that they would not participate in battles against the Russians.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Despite this, some of Viapori's crew sought out to join the main army or the peasant forces affected in Häme.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Initialization of counterattack in April/May Planning for the counterattack began as soon as the troops had withdrawn to Oulu and its surrounding areas, and especially after the Siege of Viapori was resolved to a Russian victory.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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There were a wide range of ideas as alternatives to the counterattack, but the most significant were either the reinforcement of the Klingspor army or a series of major landings would be made in support of the main army offensive.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The first option was advocated by the King's Adjutant General af Tibell, who felt that Klingspor's army should be strengthened with 15000 Swedish soldiers.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The king, on the other hand, was in favour of the second option and finally the king's opinion took away victory.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[23] Sandels was tasked with attacking eastwards through Savonia and Karelia.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Sandels's army had a maximum strength of 2500 men, with which he should defend the important road between Kuopio and Oulu and disrupt the connection between the Russian army and Saint Petersburg.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[23] However, the army received by Sandels did not use but part of the Savo Brigade, which was explicitly trained to operate in the Savon—Karelian terrain.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The reason may be warleadership's distrust of Brigade Commander Johan Adam Cronstedt.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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By the end of April, Sandels and his army were ready to march towards Kuopio.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Sandels's task was facilitated by the fact that there were quite a few Russian soldiers in Eastern Finland, and those who were there kept watch over the muona and march routes.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The difficulty, on the other hand, was the long marching distance and the poor maintenance arrangement.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The first target was Pulkkila, which was recaptured on 2 May.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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After a successful battle, the direction of the army shifted towards Iisalme and Kuopio.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The victuality situation was facilitated by the fact that Sandels managed to raid several Russians' food depots.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Sandels's forces were joined by peasants active in Savo, led by peasant Erik Ollikainen.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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A group of volunteers led by him took over the supply warehouse located in Iisalmi even earlier than the Swedish army arrived.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[24] Captain Malmi's force, which had been cut out of Sandels's army, was stationed near Kuopio during the night of 10—11.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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on May.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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In the northern parts of the city, they met a volunteer force composed of 300 peasants and led by schoolmaster Hellgren, who pledged to help with the attack.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The battle began on Thursday on the night of 12 May.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The peasants grouped east on the ice of the lake and the Swedish army troops respectively to the northwest.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The attack was successful despite the understrength of the Swedes and the Russians who were asleep were forced to retreat to the ice of the lake, where a contingent of peasants was waiting


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[24] The Russians managed to retake Kuopio in June, but Sandels' forces nevertheless managed to prevent further advance.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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This was important for the main army's counterattack.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Summer fighting In accordance with the counter-offensive plan, war operations at sea began in the spring of 1808.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The Swedish Navy had lost its main escadrone at the Siege of Viapori and now the main escaader had emerged as the Stockholm Escader.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Strategically, the most important thing was that the Russian naval forces could be held east of Hankoniemi.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

However, this was not quite successful.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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On 25 May, an order was issued for an invasion to be made between Turku and Uusikaupunki.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The primary objective was to recapture Turku, but later the troops of the landings were to join in support of the Klingspor army.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The back of Kihti between the Åland archipelago and Turku was crossed by 2600 soldiers and 70 ships.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The whole invasion operation was commanded by Major General Ernst von Vegesack, whose tasks were hampered by incomplete knowledge of the Finnish mainland, outdated maps and rather inexperienced soldiers.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The landing fleet arrived at Lemu discreetly on 19 June 1808.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

After the invasion began in the afternoon, the Cossack patrol who was staying with Per-Johan Ekbom, the owner of the Lower Lemu estate, noticed the Swedes and they made their way to Turku to tell them what they had seen.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The Russians managed to regroup quickly and, with the strength of 3600 Russian soldiers, the invasion was repelled after 14 hours of fighting.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Already contemporaries criticised the invasion in Sweden as being too powerless.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[25] The army led by Klingspor suffered severe food shortages and the whole army was left baking bread when they should have invaded Vasa and conquered it together with the landers.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[26] Due to baking, the army was badly late to schedule.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The landings were commanded by Colonel Bergenstråhl, whose army fought from Old Vaasa a few days before midsummer.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The battle turned into a shambles, which the Russian army knew how to exploit and managed to beat the landings.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

As for the Swedes, the battle consistently went for the worse, so the commanders considered it best to surrender to the Russian army.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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A total of 16 officers and 256 soldiers were killed or captured as a result of the Battle of Vaasa.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Those who managed to escape joined the main army at Uussakaarlepyy on 28 June.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

After the fighting, the Russians looting and ravaging the city of Old Vasa, justifying their actions with the claim that the townspeople were waging war against them alongside the Swedes.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Seventeen civilians were killed, five of them women.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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There was also one child in the crowd.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[27] However, a small contingent of about 50 soldiers had previously been cut off from the invasion force, which came ashore south of Vaasa after the battle.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The platoon led by Lieutenant Ridderhjerta gained contact with the local population and the locals were persuaded to rise up in rebellion against the invaders on the ground, as was Gustav IV Adolf's plans.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Rahvah's rise to the rebellion brought about more results than the Swedish army had gained.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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The mutineers were able to disorient Russian troops further south.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Rahvah's march ended in Närpiö at Finby Bridge.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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Alahärma was fought between 9 and 10.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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On July 1808, so-called. Pirin skirmish.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The July fighting started bloody, as a Swedish force led by Otto von Fieandt fought what has been described as the toughest battle of the entire Finnish war on the road to Kokkola on 11 July.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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A day earlier, Klingspor decided to attack the main force of Russians on Lapua.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

This was the first actual attack by the main Swedish army, responsibility for which Klingspor gave Adlercreutz.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The strength of the Russian army was slightly weaker than that of the Swedes: the Russians had 4000 soldiers and about 18 cannons, the Swedes were equipped with 700 more men for the attack, and there were also an equal number of cannons.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

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[28] The battle did not go entirely according to Adlercreutz's plans, but the army was nevertheless caught by surprise by the Russians.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The battle wasn't quite big.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

However, the significance of the battle is manifested in the fact that the winner of the battle would gain control of the road between Vaasa and Kuopio.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

After Sweden won the battle, it gained not only control of Tiestus, but also the opportunity to attack Russian forces in eastern Finland.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[29] During July, the Russians were forced to retreat further and further south.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The reason was not solely the Swedish army.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In the words of von Buxhoevden, commander-in-chief of the Russian army, “we are simultaneously fighting three enemies: troops, agitated peasants and food shortages.” The Russian army therefore suffered from a lack of food.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The reason was not their availability from Russia, they simply could not be moved to places where they were most needed of all and the troops had to back off due to maintenance activities.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The aim of the Swedish army was to bring the front lines to the same level.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Sweden's battle victories culminated in August 1808 when it managed to win the Battle of Alavude.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

It was a turning point after which the Swedes were no longer able to score victories more than individual battles.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

After the Battle of Alavude on 21 August, the important Battle of Karstula took place, in which the Russian army had significant superiority.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The battle was beginning to look desperate for the Swedish army, so it was forced to retreat.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The defeat gave the Russian army the opportunity to march to Kokkola and thus lay siege to the Swedes who had been in Ostrobothnia.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Klingspor was concerned about the new situation and was forced to request the evacuation of the army over the Gulf of Bothnia.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Autumn retreat The battles of Ruona and Strait of Kuornen on 31 August — 2 September began the phase in the war that led to Sweden's final defeat.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

On 24 July, the pro-Russian forces were led by Nikolai Kamenski, who replaced Nikolai Rajevsky.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

She had at her disposal 7700 soldiers and 36 cannons of the 4700 troops of Adlercreutz of Sweden against 21 guns.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The fighting decisive for the war began in Ruona.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The battle began with an attack by the Russians, against whom the Swedes made a counter-attack, causing the Russians to retreat back to their own positions.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Kamenski became concerned as the situation progressed, and he made plans to retreat.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[30] Adlercreutz began a retreat at midnight to the Strait of Kuornen.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The reason was that superior Russian forces threatened to encircle Swedish forces from both west and east.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The next day, Adlercreutz learned that Kamensk's forces would be in retreat.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

This inspired him to prepare an attack, which he also carried out.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

As the troops moved towards Ruona, in the forested terrain came up against Russian army troops of superior strength.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[30] After the failed attack, the Swedish Army forces regrouped in the Strait.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The weakest point of the troops grouped in a north—south direction was in the north, where a battalion composed of troops from the Uusimaa Regiment and Uusimaa Ickeers had no protection whatsoever in case of attack.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The Russians took advantage of this opportunity and attacked through the north.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Past the troops, they could not get, but caused the Swedes to consider withdrawing.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

At the same time, Klingspor ordered Adlercreutz's forces to retreat further north because he considered the Russians who were on Kauhajoe to threaten the Swedes who had been on Lapua.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Adlercreutz obeyed and withdrew his troops to Oravais, where he prepared new defensive positions after being supplemented by Swedish regiments.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

On 13 September, von Döbeln's forces were defeated by Russian forces attempting to cut off the army's route of retreat in Juuta.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

However, Adlercreutz suffered a bruising defeat at the Battle of Squirrels on 14 September and this forced the entire army to retreat north again.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

On 27 October, Sandels still managed to defeat the Russians in the Battle of Koljonvirta, but this no longer had strategic importance after the defeat of the main army.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Sandelsink's forces were forced to retreat north.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Another retreat ended this time at Tornio in December 1808.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The grip on the war had escaped Klingspor as early as the Battle of Lapua, where he would have had the opportunity to take advantage of the opportunity to attack Russians struggling in trouble along the coast.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[31] For the rest of the year, the situation in the Army was becoming increasingly difficult as winter came.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

It was plagued by food shortages and the mood was low.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

After another retreat, a truce was ready.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In Russia, the armistice was accepted and on 19 November 1808 an armistice agreement was concluded on the Straw River.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The treaty was signed by Major General Adlercreutz and Lieutenant General Kamenski.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

According to the agreement, the Swedish army was to retreat behind the Kemijoki so that by 29 November Oulu and by 13 December Kemi came to be left to the Russians.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The war effort on Finnish territory was practically over.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[32] Second year of war In March 1809, Russian troops attacked from three directions.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The southernmost attack took place on Åland and from there on to Grisslehamn.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

An armistice was concluded on the Åland front on 20 March.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In March, the Russians invaded over Kvarku and recaptured Umeå.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

However, the Russians backed away from Umeå, for they believed peace would come soon.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The third attack took place around the Gulf of Bothnia into the Kemi and Tornio area on 22 March.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Swedish troops surrendered in the area on 25 March.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

No significant Swedish troops remained in the area, but the Russians did not advance south, mainly due to maintenance problems.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[33] In March 1809, a coup d'état took place in Stockholm when Swedish Western Army officers deposed King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The rebels captured the king on 13 March and forced him to resign.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Peace talks took place in the spring, but they tapered off and in early May the Russians set out to advance south on the Western Bottom towards Umeå.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Battles were fought at Skellefteå, among other places and the Russians occupied Umeå at the end of May.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In the early days of June, a truce was again concluded, but soon fighting resumed.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In addition to the Russians, a Norwegian division also penetrated northern Sweden in early July.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The Norwegians were beaten back, but against the Russians, the Swedes suffered defeat at the Battle of Hörnefors.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In August 1809, the Swedes made an invasion north of Umeå to Ratan.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The invasion failed and it remained the Swedish Army's last major war operation.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

[33] The Finnish War ended on 17 September 1809 with the Peace of Hamina.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Sweden lost all its eastern provinces, parts of the Western Bottom and Åland Islands.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The boundary was drawn into the Tornion River.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

About 20,000 Finnish and Swedish soldiers died in the war, the vast majority of them from various diseases.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Russia had already declared Finland permanently part of itself during 1808.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Emperor Alexander I invited the affairs of the conquered territory to organize the Landdays of Porvoo.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

The consequences of the war and the new strategic situation in the Nordic region Peace between Russia and Sweden was concluded in September 1809 in Hamina.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In peace, Sweden lost Finland, Åland and large parts of the Western Bottom.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Strategically, the loss was a disaster for Sweden.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Sweden's east coast and Stockholm were left unprotected.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In 1818 Charles XIV John, a former Marshal of the French Army, ascended to the throne of Sweden.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

There were vengeful circles in Sweden who wished that Charles John could have helped Sweden reclaim Finland.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

However, after the fall of France, Charles John joined the anti-French coalition.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

1813 Swedish forces participated alongside Russia and Prussia in the war against France, although many officers would have sooner preferred to fight on the side of traditional ally France.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In 1812, Charles John secured Russian support for taking over Norway.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

To this Russia agreed, as it was to the advantage of Sweden's orientation towards the west.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

1814 Sweden and Norway fought a war resulting in Norway being annexed to Sweden, but the country became a personal union.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

After the Finnish War, Sweden sought to reorganize its defences and in 1819 began construction of the Karlsborg Fortress in West Götaland.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

However, for economic reasons, no fortification system of any kind was managed to be created.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Sweden's new defensive plans were based on a retreat to Karlsborg Fortress, although major retreats in the Finnish war had caused morale to deteriorate.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

In Russia, the annexation of Finland was seen as a successful continuum of the expansion policy initiated by Peter the Great.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

New Finland, however, was only part of the additional territories that Russia gained under Alexander I.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Finland's position was not challenged by the Congress of Vienna. [34] Commanders Georg Carl von Döbeln, Commander of Uusimaa Regiment Carl Johan Adlercreutz Carl Olof Cronstedt Johan Adam Cronstedt Joachim Zachris Duncker Johan Reinhold von Törne Carl von Otter Carl Nathanael af Klercker, Deputy Commander-in-Chief Wilhelm Mauritz Klingspor, Commander-in-Chief Johan August Sandels, 5th Brigade Commander Gustaf Adolf Montgomery Gustaf Wachtmeister Karl Gustav Baggovut Pyotr Bagration Mikhail Petrovich Dolgorukov Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly Friedrich Wilhelm von Buxhoevden, Commander-in-Chief Jacob Petrovich Kulnev Nikolai Mikhailovich Kamenski Gustaf Wilhelm Ladau See also Ensign Stool's stories Lapua Day Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hårstedt, Martin| title = Finnish War 1808—1809| publisher = WSOY| year = 2007 (english.kiel.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

) | id = ISBN 978-951-746-659-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lappalainen, Jussi T., Wolke Lars Ericson, Pylkkänen Aki| title = War for Finland.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Finnish War 1808—1809| location = Helsinki| publisher = Tambi| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-593-094-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Luoto, Reima T.A., Winter Road, Heikki and Visuri, Pekka| title = Finnish War 1808—1809.


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

Backgrounds, events, monuments.| location = Espoo| publisher = Fenix-Kursus Oy| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-862-183-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Osmonsalo, Erkki K.| title = Conquest of Finland 1808| location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1947}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lappalainen, Wolke, Pylkkänen| title = History of the Finnish War 1808—1809| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature/Map Centre| year = 2008


Question: What was the outcome of the Finnish war?

Finnish War

) | id = ISBN 978-951-593-197-9}} References on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles in screening


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Occupational protection refers to actions which, voluntarily and also as required by law, aim to prevent, reduce and eliminate hazards and damage arising from work and working conditions.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Occupational protection aims to transform work and working conditions to promote human bodily, mental health, safety and comfort.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Occupational safety measures are primarily aimed at workers: occupational safety is aimed at reducing the dangers and inconveniences to the worker from work.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

History Worker protection is the oldest area of activity in social policy.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

In Finland, it comprises mainly occupational safety and working time protection.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

It was not until the industrial breakthrough in Great Britain at the end of the 18th and early 19th centuries that the risks associated with working life were really relevant.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The labour protection provisions applied by the Professional Institution were not suitable for the industrialising society.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

In particular, the position of workers was made insecure by the liberal notion that economic life must not have restrictive provisions.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Socialist doctrines influenced the enactment of laws for the protection of workers in Germany, where attention was attracted by the Bismarck Social Insurance Laws enacted in the late 19th century.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The need for occupational protection also began to occur in other countries as a result of industrialization.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

In Finland, the first provisions for labor protection were in the Decree on the Protection of Workers in Industrial Occupations of 1889.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

[1] Occupational safety in Finland Occupational safety in Finland includes (1) working time protection, which comprises working time protection for young people and women and general working time protection, and (2) occupational safety protection, which is divided into occupational accident protection and occupational health protection.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The Ministry of Social Affairs and Health manages, oversees and manages the Occupational Safety Administration.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

For local occupational safety, the country is divided within the Regional Administrative Office into five occupational safety responsibilities.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Prior to the Regional Government Reform 2010, regional occupational safety and health was responsible for occupational safety districts.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The workplace inspection may concern the employment relationship, the working environment, the technical equipment, the hazardous substance or the method of work, the health of the worker, or any other matter covered by occupational safety.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Market surveillance is also part of labor protection.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

An OSH Advisory Board has been established within the framework of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health and Health for the purpose of addressing principles, harmonisation and promotion of occupational safety issues.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

By occupational safety responsibilities, these tasks are performed by OSH Boards.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Occupational Safety and Health is a general law on occupational safety adopted in Finland, which defines at a general level the obligations and rights of workers and donors in occupational safety matters.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

In addition, there is a special law on occupational protection of young workers.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The extent of the harm to occupational safety is well illustrated by the fact that in Finland alone 1.5 million workers are exposed to noise, vibration, cold, radiation, toxins and chemicals every year.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The inadequate working conditions are estimated to result in annual losses for Finland's national economy of around EUR 3 billion.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

[2] History of labour protection in Finland In 1889, the Emperor's decree was issued on the protection of workers in industrial occupations only.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The regulation aimed not only at safeguarding the physical safety of employees, but also at taking into account financial and mental matters.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

This essential element of the content of the First Labour Protection Act was constituted by provisions for certain restrictions on working hours.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

At the same time, it contained some regulations concerning occupational safety and working conditions in factories.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The most significant reform was the formation of a profession of occupational inspectors, which can be considered the birth of a Finnish labor protection organization.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The Bakery Labour Act of 1908 prohibited overtime in bakeries and rationed their working hours [3].


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

In 1927, a law was passed on the system of professional inspection.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The Nk. The working methods of “scientific movement management”, namely Taylorism, Kello-Kallet and the prevalence of occupational diseases, kept working conditions in industrial workplaces squalid [4].


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

In 1930, the first Occupational Safety Act was enacted, which could be regarded as a first step towards a more comprehensive OSH code.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

In 1958, a new Occupational Safety Act was enacted, which provided for e.g.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

working conditions and working hours.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The Act included a mention of occupational health care, which allowed medical examinations to be prescribed for areas of work with a particular risk of illness.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

In the 1970s, Finnish labour safety activities underwent drastic changes


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Fatal exposures to diphenyl had occurred at the Nokia Paper Mill in the early 1970s as a result of inadequate or non-existent occupational protections.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The substance was treated with fruit protective papers.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

In accordance with the programme adopted by the Kalevi Sorsa Government in September 1972, a central agency subordinate to the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health was established in Tampere in 1973.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

In 1974, the Occupational Safety Control Act was enacted, the earlier system based on occupational inspectors was abandoned, and the Board of Occupational Safety became the central supervising authority for occupational safety.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

It was supported by occupational safety districts established simultaneously with the Central Office, under the then county division.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Workplace level occupational protection started, OSH councillors and occupational safety officers of occupational safety districts were elected, of which 11 had been established on 1 September 1972.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The offices of the then occupational inspection districts became occupational safety offices.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Occupational Safety Districts operate under the auspices of the Occupational Safety and Health


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The Municipal Occupational Safety Inspectorate was merged into Occupational Safety Districts on 1 December 1988


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

On 1 June 1989, the Occupational Safety Administration took over under the Ministry of Labor.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

A major change occurred in the organisation of occupational safety on 1 March 1993, when the Board of Occupational Safety was abolished as a central agency and a new Occupational Safety Department was created within the Ministry


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

At the same time, separate forest and agricultural labor protection districts were abolished and labor protection districts became autonomous agencies subordinate to the ministry.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The Occupational Safety Administration was transferred to the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health on 1 April 1997, but labor relations legislation remained in the Labor Environment Division of the Ministry of Labor.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

As of January 1, 2004, occupational safety districts were merged and eight districts remained.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

At the beginning of 2010, with regional government reform, five occupational safety responsibilities were formed out of eight occupational safety districts.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

[5] An occupational safety organisation in Finland Finland is responsible for occupational protection by the employer under the law.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The occupational safety manager and occupational safety commissioner are required by law.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Occupational health personnel and occupational health service are responsible for organizing practical occupational health together with the company's human resources management.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The OSHF, the Occupational Safety Centre and the Labour Market Organisations operate in the field of organisation.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Actors guide contracts, trainings, intermediation and research budgets.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Trade unions have persons responsible for occupational safety and health and health, who work in addition to occupational protection as part of workplace advocacy.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Research and service institutions such as VTT, insurance companies, standardisation union and higher education institutions produce material and guidance related to occupational safety and health.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Institutions give expert opinions, as well as make measurements.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Occupational Safety Administration The main objective of the Occupational Safety Administration is to maintain and promote the working and functional capacity of employees and staff members in employment and to prevent accidents at work and occupational diseases.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The joint workplace also controls that self-employed workers fulfil their obligations.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The Occupational Safety Administration is tasked with monitoring compliance.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Most of the resources are spent on supervisory tasks.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Control shall be directed at maximum social impact.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

In addition to supervision, the OSH is responsible for e.g.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

provide guidance and advice on the application of OSH regulations and regulations.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

In addition, it cooperates with employers and workers' organizations on occupational safety matters.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Occupational safety and health activities are managed in Finland by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, where occupational safety and health departments are located.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The departments define the standard and control of occupational safety and safety applicable in Finland.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

STM's occupational safety activities are supported by the authorities: Ministry of Labour, Safety and Chemicals Agency (Tukes), Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK), Consumer Agency and Health Care Product Control Centre (STTV).


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

[6] The Ministry of Social Affairs and Health is responsible for the development of social and health services and improving the living conditions of the population through preventive social and health policies.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Occupational safety responsibilities under the guidance of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health monitor compliance in the workplace as authorities.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

In addition, occupational safety responsibilities guide and advise employees and employers in the application of legal acts on working conditions, employment and equality.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The task of the Ministry of Labour is to promote the functioning of the labour market and labour organisations, as well as the integration of immigrants.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The policy department is responsible for the ministry's strategy, as well as focusing on the preparation of laws and labor and immigration policies.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The Executive Department is responsible for the implementation of labour policy through the labour and business centres.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The Safety and Chemicals Agency Tukes is an expert, supervisor and developer in technical safety and reliability.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Its industries and control targets include chemical and process safety, pressure vessel safety, electrical safety, rescue equipment, and measuring instruments and precious metal products.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

STUK is the authority and expert body supervising radiation and nuclear safety.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

Its industry includes radiation equipment, radioactive materials, nuclear power plants, and nuclear materials and nuclear waste.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

The idea of action is to prevent and limit the damaging effects of radiation.


Question: Who in Finland is responsible for occupational protection?

Occupational protection

See also Occupational Inspection Institute of Occupational Health Manager Occupational Safety Commissioner Occupational Safety Occupational Safety Occupational Safety Advisory Board Sources on topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How do you define empire?

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (,), officially also Great Britain and Northern Ireland or the United Kingdom, [1] is an island nation in Northern Europe.


Question: How do you define empire?

United Kingdom

It is formed from England, Scotland and Wales, located on the island of Great Britain, and Northern Ireland on the island of Ireland.


Question: How do you define empire?

United Kingdom

In addition to this, Britain holds some islands and archipelagos near these, as well as a few distant overseas territories.


Question: How do you define empire?

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom covers an area of 243610 square kilometres.


Question: How do you define empire?

United Kingdom

[2] The country has a population of approximately 64.3 million, making it the third largest member state in the European Union by population.


Question: How do you define empire?

United Kingdom

[3] The British Empire was the largest empire in world history.


Question: How do you define empire?

United Kingdom

The empire began with the English colonies in North America and, at best, controlled more than a quarter of the world's population and acreage.