Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The culture of the Karelian region, whose undisputed centre is the surroundings of Sääisjärvi, is not considered part of Suomusjärvi culture.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

[21] [18] In Western Finland, differences can be observed between Southern Finland and the Bothnian region.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The South's own object forms and the North's way of exploiting shales are differences in artifact culture.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The reason for such development may be to obtain a population supplement from Kunda culture in Estonia.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

In the north, the influence of Swedish cultures in some types of objects and the influence of the population of the Northern Territory as a whole must be noted.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

[21] [18] The regions north of Oulu and Rovaniemi and the regions of Sweden were not covered by the Suomusjärvi culture.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Sweden was influenced by another culture and in the northern hinterland certainly some other culture.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

There was certainly some settlement in the Finnish hinterland, where few object discoveries have been made.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

[18] The absence of other organic artifacts makes it difficult to detect both cultural origin and internal differentiation.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Therefore, regional differences and their geographical boundaries cannot be reliably determined.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

[21] [18] Population density and language question not much can be told about the language of the Mesolithic period.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Since Finland was inhabited from several directions at once, there may also have been several languages.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Christopher Moseley, who wrote an Atlas of Worlds Languages, has studied the density of languages of natural peoples across continents.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

By his estimation, the number of languages reached its peak 15,000 years ago just before farming was invented.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

According to him, there were estimated to be 10000—15000 languages, so the average number of speakers of the language group was 600 people [22].


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The Scandinavian Stone Age population density has been estimated at only 0.01 to 0.02 inhabitants per square kilometre.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

In an area of Finland with an area of 338430km², this would mean a population of about 3500 to 7000 at the end of the Mesolithic period.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It is possible that several languages or dialects were spoken on the territory of Finland [22].


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The centers of these could have been the low-perceptible cultural centres shown by the distribution maps of the types of objects.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Archaeologists and linguists have long debated the question of when Finnish or even a Finno-Ugric language was spoken on the territory of Finland.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Others place the first Finno-Ugric speakers in the Finnish region as early as the Comb Ceramic period, but in general the suggestions have been later.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

In the Mesolithic period, languages foreign to the Finno-Ugric people were thus spoken on the territory of Finland.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

See more detail Uralic languages #Kantauralin timing and positioning Dwellings and abodes in Early Mesolithic period It is difficult to find examples of habitations.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Utsjoen Sujala's residence around 8200BCE.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Indications have been found on the location of the residence and the orientation of the doorway, based on the location of the iscos and sooty land.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Other signs, such as post marks or bottom imprint, are absent from the dwelling, so it is likely to have been a hut of light construction.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

However, the residence is Early Mesolithic and is not yet counted as belonging to the Suomusjärvi culture.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The structures of the settlements of the Mesolithic period have not been able to unravel by excavations.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

For example, at the residence of Sudenkopinharju [23] in Pyhtyä in Kymenlaakso in 1985, a number of indentable depressions were detected in the terrain which were suspected to be the bottom of the settlement.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Rescue excavations were carried out at the site, in which four of the occupancy's depressors out of seven were examined and one print was thoroughly examined.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The original shape of the settlement remained unclear during excavations, but a doorway was discovered and it pointed east facing.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Only one stove lined with stones was found from the area.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Among other things, quartz and stone iscos, as well as quartz and stone artifacts, were recovered as discovery material.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

No silicon material was found at the residence.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

No timings were made from the discovery material, but the residence dates to the Mesolithic period.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The settlement is thought to have been circular in ground pattern [24], suggesting a hut or beaver-like structure.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Later, additional circular depressions (10 meters in diameter) were observed.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The pressures of the residence are estimated to have been at least 120 metres travelling near the ancient seafront.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Mesolithic habitations are known in abundance, but they generally have no observed depressions of dwellings.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The settlements may have been of light construction and required only minor supporting structures, leaving no trace of them.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The possible location of the habitation can sometimes be observed from the dispersion of rocks and iscos, as well as the location of a paved campfire.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Residences were located on shore sands of lakes or sea.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The beach opened in a southerly direction to give the greatest benefit from the heat of the sun [25].


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Due to the uplift of land, the residence might today as much as a hundred kilometers from the shore.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

In the early Mesolithic period, the residence was delayed for short periods because life was very mobile.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

However, the same location was later returned when conditions were favourable.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Later journeys were possibly shortened and the residence was delayed longer [26].


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Red Mulch Graves People were usually buried near the residence in sandy soil.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The deceased and those who may have been buried in the grave have been earthen.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Red mulch was sprinkled over the deceased, which is found in nature at places where iron-rich water stains the sweatland red.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

In the Mesolithic period, valuable stone artifacts were not lowered into the tomb with the deceased (sometimes yes natural stones), so the site of the tomb is revealed only due to its red color.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It should be mentioned that 23 red mulch graves were found in connection with the Jönsas residence in Vantaa Myyrmäki together with a stone axe blade [27].


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Mesolithic tombs have also been studied in Kajaani, Kuortane, Kuusamo and Taipalsaari.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It has been noticed that campfires have been burned in some graves.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

A burnt piece of human bone has been found in Taipalsaari's Vaateranna tomb and Kyöstälänharju (Karelian Isthmus) in Kaukola.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

This may refer to ritual cannibalism. [28].


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Axes and Chisels The axe was invented in the southern direction as early as the end of the Paleolithic period, when forests became more common.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

People heading to the Baltics began to use the axe as well, and the pioneer settlers were involved.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The first aphids were quite simple, but by the end of the season they developed quite a lot.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The axe had a lot of work to do and certainly that's why there were many kinds of them.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Some of the axes were large and coarse-fated.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

They were used for jobs requiring strength.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The gutter chisels were sanded neat and smooth, so they apparently used to carve wood.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The smallest chisels were carefully sanded and planted in a hole in the bone.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

They probably did the finest woodwork.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

[21] The blade was attached to the arm either longitudinally or transversely depending on the intended use.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The short axes were grafted parallel to the stem, that is, longitudinally, like a modern axe.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It was used to carve wood from the side.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The crossaxe was grafted perpendicular to the stem and used to carve wood from the top.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

In the Suomusjärvi culture, axes in the east were grafted more commonly cross-bladed, and in the west again short-bladed.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

No examples of grafting have been found in Finland even stems.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Examples of grafting have been found in Estonia and Denmark, among others.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

[29] [30] A primitive axe was made by striking into its triangular shape, but only the blade of the axe was sanded straight [21] [30].


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It could be used to prune branches, split thin trees, and cut down trees ([31]).


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

This type of axe was used throughout the Mesolithic period.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The Ostrobothnian axe has spread from southern Lapland and northern Ostrobothnia to other parts of Finland.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It is made of ray stone slate, which is hard and dense stone.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It is plump-skinned in shape and round-edged, but better finished than a rudimentary axe.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The axe was grafted longitudinally [30].


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It is timed to the latter half of the season ([31]).


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The curve-backed trough chisel is the oldest type of gutter chisels and occurs in the latter half of the season.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It is often made of green slate and was carefully sanded.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The grinding involved copying bone chisel made from the tube bone of a large animal [30].


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The focus of its distribution is in the east, although it can be found throughout the country.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The prestigious tool was apparently used for carving and hollowing out ([31] [32] The curve-backed axe or Ilomants' axe was made of green shale and is usually found in Eastern Finland and Karelia.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It is elongated and rounded, but may be slightly curved.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Grafting was successful even further from steel, so there was plenty of room to work with.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It was used throughout the Mesolithic period ([31]).


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The Pohnian gutter chisel developed only in the late stages of the Suomusjärvi culture.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It was used for carving and was, alongside a flat chisel, the basic equipment of woodwork.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

In the trough, the sharpness of the stone was accentuated and that part was able to carve wood well.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It was made of ray stone slate, which was a hard and durable type of stone.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The focus of the occurrence of chute chisel was in Northern Finland ([31]).


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

[32] The round axe was a round-toed and plump-skinned massive axe whose distribution stretched from Scandinavia to Russia.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

In Finland, it was used mostly in the Mesolithic period ([31]).


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The Southern Finnish chisel was geometric in appearance and its material was diabase.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The cross section of the chisel was rectangular and the straight blade was sanded to a slope from one side of the chisel.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The chisel was used cross-bladed.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The hamara of chisels sometimes has traces of blows, as if a chisel had been used without a shank.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The chisel print has been neat and flat.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It may have been used to manufacture skis, for example.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The spreading area of objects was concentrated in the Gulf of Finland and Satakunta [33].


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

These were produced towards the end of the season ([31]).


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The Ostrobothnian flat chisel was the northern equivalent of the southern Finnish flat chisel.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Its time of appearance began at the end of the season and ended with a ceramic season.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It was made of ray stone slate and had a rounder appearance and not as finished as with a Southern Finnish chisel [33].


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Chisels have been found from the whole country up to Karelia ([31]).


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Other Items Cult items don't seem like tools or weapons.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

They may have had a use related to ancient faith.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The Huittinen moose head was a cult item.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

A hole had been drilled in it for grafting, but as soapstone, you could not hack a stone, for example.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The wooden deer head in Rovaniemi [34] is also a cult item, although its primary function was to decorate the bow of the boat.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Its other actual purpose has to do with magic.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The means of transport are usually made of wood, which quickly decays in nature.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Wood can survive to the present day only in oxygen-free conditions, such as moist peat in marsh or river loam.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The bog bottoms have not yet been studied consistently and so only one mesolithic wooden object related to traversal is known from Finland.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It is the reenjalas of Heinola, timed to 6800BCE.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

No Mesolithic ancient skis or boats or paddles have been found in Finland.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Ball swimmers are a type of object in Suomusjärvi culture that is not met in other concurrent cultures.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

They were often made of soft rock grade, such as sand or soapstone, by beating them round and drilling a funnel-shaped hole into them.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Finally, the balls were finished by quilting and grinding.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Serrated or spruce coniferous patterns were often quilted on the surface of the ball [35].


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

They are timed to the beginning of Suomusjärvi culture [31].


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The use of the ball swims has remained a mystery, as no ball dummy tree stem or other organic remains have been preserved on Finnish soil.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The shape of the stem might have hinted at the intended use better.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It is generally believed that they would be cult objects or additional weights [35].


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The ball swimmers have been decorated with lines and may have been grafted out of their hole.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The orb may have symbolized the sun or moon in the same way that elk or bear head weapons symbolize the bearer of the animals, or at least the prey animal itself.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

If you graft the ball, for example, for the extra weight of ice, you can use it to beat up ice, even if the blade has a bone.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Weight gives the impact extra impetus ([31]).


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It has also been suggested that ball swimmers may have been used as batting instruments in seal hunting.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

A mace shaped like a star seems like a weapon rather than a tool.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It has a hole in the middle for grafting that has been easy to drill into soft slate.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Soft rock grade refers to a soft target, meaning it may have struck an animal or human being.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Mucks occurred along the western coast of the Gulf of Bothnia and were performed throughout the Mesolithic period ([31]).


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The cross pickaxe is a later type of object that may have continued the tradition of the star-shaped mace.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The mace resembles a pickaxe with lugs or pins on the sides of the attachment point of the stem.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It has been speculated that its shape is due to a bony weapon, which would explain its oblong shape [35].


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The impracticality of the pickaxe is striking and the hole in the pickaxe is its weakest point.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Therefore, it has been speculated to have been a cult item.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Pickaxes have been found throughout the South and Central Swamp ([31]).


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The use of the object increased in the comb ceramic period.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Fill was used to break ice, split wood, hollowing out, or, say, make holes in hard ground.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

It was made of horn, bone or stone.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Not many luminaries have been found because they have been earthen, but Kirkkonummi lumen has been found at Kirkkonummi, which was made from the tibia of a moose.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Lute was also used in Kunda culture ([31]).


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The stone-tipped lures were made of ray stone shale by pilstomatising them elongated and milled with their heads sharp.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

When strapped to the arm, you could work with them by striking their target downwards.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Stone-tipped luck has been used on the coasts of the Gulf of Bothnia, along the large rivers of Lapland, northern Sweden and northern Norway ([31]).


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

See also Mesolithic Period in the world Swidry culture influenced Poland and Russia long before the colonization of Finland.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The Kunda culture spread from the Baltics to the east, northeast and north of Finland.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Kampaceramic culture is the successor of Suomusjärvi culture.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

The Preboreal Period refers to the Early Thermal Period followed by the Boreal Period as the trees increased and as rainfall became more frequent, these were followed by the Atlantic season.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Baltic Sea Stages: Yoldiameri and Lake Ancylus Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rankama, Tuija (editor) | title = Mesolithic Interfaces: Variability in Lithic Technologies in Eastern Fennoscandia| location = Saarijärvi| publisher = The Archaeological Society of Finland| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-952-67594-0-1| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version] (pdf) | accessdate = 4.11.2011}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vasari, Georgian | title = Stages of Vegetation, from publication: Ice ages, editor Koivisto, Berryat| location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-0-29101-3| pages = 186-192}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Thunder, Pirkko & Mannermaa, Kristiina| title = Return of the Animal Kingdom, from: Ice Ages, editor Koivisto, Berry| location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| id = 2004| id = ISBN 951-0-29101-3| page = 204-210}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pesonen, Petro| title = Semisubterranean Houses in Finland - a Review, from: Huts and Houses - Stone Age and Early Metal Age and Buildings in Finland, editor Ranta, Helena| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = National Board of Antiquities| year = 2002| version=( Susikopinharju p. 29) | id=ISBN 951-616-079-4| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| pages = 9-41}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Heikkilä, Maija| title = Postglacial climate changes and vegetation responses in northern Europe| location = Helsinki| publisher = University of Helsinki | year = 2010| version = (dissertation) | id = ISBN 978-952-10-4280-5| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was there a Mesolithic period in Finland?

Mesolithic period

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version] (pdf) | accessdate = 8.11.2011}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Huurre, Matti| title = 9000 years of Finnish prehistory| location = Keuruu| publisher = Otava| year = 2000| id = ISBN 951-951-13753-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Huurre, Matti| title = Stone Age Finland| location = Keuruu| publisher = Otava| year = 1998| id = ISBN 951-1-15186-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title author = Salo, Unto| = History of Sastamala 1.1, Prehistory| location = Hämeenlinna| publisher = Karisto OY| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-97691-3-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Häkkinen, Kaisa| title = Prehistory of Finns in Linguistics Linguistics | location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature| year = 1996| version = Data Lipas 147| id = ISBN 951-717-855-7}} References on the topic Elsewhere Living Stone Age: Living Stone Age: Museum Office: Mesolithic Period Category:Stone Age cultures


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The motorized paraglider is one of the lightest independent motorized flight equipment.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

It includes a shadow acting as a wing, a paraglider, and a motor attached to the paraglider with a harness.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The pilot sits in a harness and the engine with its propellers is behind the pilot's back.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The connector structure of the paraglider has an aerodynamically stiffened fabric wing profile.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The lead is made of thin and durable fabric.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

There are tunnel openings at the leading edge of the connector, from which the air flowing in puffs the wing into the correct shape.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The connector has a span of about 11—13 metres and a width of about 3 metres from the middle.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

There are 30—50 pieces of braids attached to the underside of the fabric wing, so that the weight of the pilot and engine is distributed over several attachment points and no large forces are applied to the single braid.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The pilot has a harness to which the lead is attached with quick locks and carrying belts, an engine as well as a rescue shadow.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The pilot's equipment also includes a helmet, altimeter/variometer, gloves, ankle-supporting footwear, and weather-friendly flying attire.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The paraglider with its equipment can easily fit in the trunk of a station wagon.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Engine A two-stroke internal combustion engine is usually used as a motor, four-stroke engines and electric motors basically work for this purpose as well, but are extremely rare in practice.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The engine is colloquially often referred to as a paramotor.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The 14—28 horsepower engine is attached to a harness on the back of the pilot.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The engine propeller is made of wood or composites.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The propeller is between 75 and 130 centimeters in diameter and has a protective frame around it to prevent the pilot or glider braids from hitting the propeller.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The weight of the engine, harness and spare shadow is approximately 25—40 kilograms in total, and the weight of the fuel is additionally counted here.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

In an hour, the engine consumes about 3.5 liters of fuel.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The capacity of the fuel tank is usually 10-16 liters.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The price of the paraglider is about 2000—3500 €, the price of the harness with the rescue shadow is about 1000€, the engine costs about €4500.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The cost of flying is mainly due to fuel as well as maintenance costs.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Flying The point of departure and landing can be almost any flat area, such as a field or lake ice.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The pitch should have a length of at least 150 meters.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The starting point must be so large that it is possible to safely suspend a failed start-up.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Usually flights take place in calm or almost calm weather.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

On the other hand, a steady wind makes it easier to get into the air because then you don't have to run as fast in the starting runway.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Wind blowing above 4 m/s can be often turbulent.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Flying in turbulent weather can be dangerous.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Output Output always occurs upwind.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Before flight, the lead is applied to the departure area so that the top side is placed against the ground, the carrier braids are cleared and attached to the harness.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The engine is started with an electric start or by pulling the starter cord.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Initially, the pilot runs the engine idling forward, while pulling from the carrier braids at hand, allowing air to enter through the tunnels on the leading edge of the wing and the lead rising above the pilot.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

After that, the throttle and running speed are added, the momentum begins to accelerate, and at the same time the lead begins to develop lifting force.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The weight of the engine is no longer felt on the shoulders, as the lead is worth it.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

After a 10—30 metre run, the pilot takes off into the air.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Flying The device is controlled by pulling the brake handles attached to the trailing edge of the wing and by shifting the centre of gravity of the pilot.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Pulling the guide handle, the trailing edge of the wing turns down, brakes the passage of the wing on its side, and the lead turns.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The right turn is by pulling the right hand handle and moving the pilot's center of gravity towards the curve, respectively, to the left hand, and by moving the pilot's center of gravity to the left.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The flight speed is approximately 35—50 kilometers per hour compared to the surrounding air mass.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

In this case, we are talking about airspeed: when flying upwind, the ground speed is less and when flying downwind more.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

When gas is added, the lead rises upwards.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Similarly, by reducing the gas, the lead sinks downwards.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The joint ratio is about 1:6, i.e., for example, when descending from a height of 100 meters, you soar 600 metres forward.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Flights usually take place at altitudes of a few hundred meters.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Flight rules dictate that when flying over a settlement, altitude must be at least 300 metres, elsewhere not less than 150 metres.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

You can, of course, fly lower when taking off and landing.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Flying low is more dangerous in the sense that when a problem occurs, there is less time to react to the situation.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Engine shutdown during flight is not dangerous, as the lead continues to fly normally, however declining to about 1.2 m/s.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

A motorized paraglider is always flown so that in case of engine failure it is possible to connect to the nearest landing site.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Usually, when landing, the engine is turned off already in the air.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

From an altitude of 300 metres, for example, it takes more than 4 minutes to come down with the engine turned off, and from there you can reach a landing zone about 1.8 miles away.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Descent Landing always takes place upwind.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

At an altitude of about 5 meters, you start pulling on the brake handles, causing the forward momentum to slow down.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

At an altitude of about (half) a metre, the brakes are pulled to full, bringing the wing momentum to a halt and landing on its feet.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Usually, after the bill, you only have to take a few steps forward.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

At the very calm, the landing speed can be quite high, and then you have to run harder so as not to fall over or come to the ground in your seat, leaving the engine at risk of damage.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Safety Flying is quite safe when acted carefully and in compliance with flight rules.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Of course, bruises and scratches sometimes come to everyone.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Compared to skydiving, paragliding has the advantage that the shadow is always open, meaning the shadow is not an issue.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

In general, accidents occur mainly in bad weather, i.e., high gusty winds when flying and unsuccessful landings to a bad place, for example a rocky.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The leading edge of the shadow can also crunch in a gusty wind or after strong steering movements.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Response to unstable flight modes is taught in courses.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Even if the shadow is plagued, it still supports quite well, and the pilot has time to make correction maneuvers.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

If nothing else is successful, there is also a spare shadow.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The subsidence rate of the backup shadow is higher than the glider, so landing on it is somewhat harder, and there is virtually no way to steer the backup shadow.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Training There are no special sanitary requirements for flying a paraglider, normal health and basic fitness are sufficient.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

No medical examination is required.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

However, you have to give an assurance of one's own health, stating that you do not know that you are suffering from diseases that could pose a danger to yourself or others in the air.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Flight operations on a paraglider are activities supervised by aviation authorities.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Before flights you need to take a basic course and the pupil must take the required exams.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Initially flown without an engine on a slope or in tows.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The first level, or PP1, contains theory training and 5 low flights.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

This is just to give the student an experience and feel for flights.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

After the course, it is not allowed to fly alone yet.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Usually these flights are made from some hillside or in tow, for example, from an airport or lake ice.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The second tier PP2 contains additional theory, as well as 40 high-altitude flights, and at least 10 flight days.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

After this course, the pupil becomes an independent pilot and can also fly solo from the slopes or in tow.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Usually both courses are conducted sequentially and cost around 1200€ in Finland.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Motor training may be as part of an undergraduate course or may be completed as a separate further education.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

The engine course PP2MO costs about 1800€ in connection with the PP2 course.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Motor training includes theory training and at least 7 successful flights with the engine.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Since flights take place in a calm or rather calm manner, suitable airplanes may sometimes have to wait.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

In practice, the basic course lasts at least half a year, although in principle it can be completed in a couple of weeks.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Theory classes also involve exams, of course, but they are easy as long as you read the course materials.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Probably the most difficult is the so-called tower exam, which asks questions about aviation regulations, but here the examiner is usually allowed to use AIP folders and an aeronautical map, where the answers to almost all tasks can be found.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

There are 30 tasks, of which 21 must be answered correctly during the hour.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

Today, the number of enthusiasts in Finland is almost 200 motorized paragliding enthusiasts, tens of thousands worldwide.


Question: What is the point span of a paraglider?

Motorized paragliding

On topic elsewhere Category:Ultralight Airplanes Category:Airsports


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Mohammed (full name Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāšim (ابو القاسم محمد ابن عبد الله ابن عبد المطلب ابن هاشم)) (circa 570 Mecca — 8 June 632 Medina) was a prophet of the religion of Islam.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

According to the doctrine of Islam, there is only one God whose final and complete revelation was conveyed to mankind by the Prophet Mohammed.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

According to tradition, starting in 610, Mohammed received apparitions from which the Quran was compiled after his death.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Mohammed preached Islam at first in Mecca, but in 622 he relocated to the nearby city of Medina.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In Medina, Muhammad became a religious, military and political leader alike.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The multi-year war against Mecca ended with the conquest of the city in 630.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Mohammed died in Medina in 632.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[1] In Finland and Sweden, the name is written in its old form Muhammad, but nowadays the name form Muhammad is considered possible.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[2] The form Muhammad is closer to the modern Arabic literary language as it is most commonly pronounced.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

However, the pronouncement of the name varies greatly between different linguistic areas (for example, the Persian form is Mohammed), and variations also occur with respect to it within the Arabic language and its written language statement.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Life Part of a series OnIslam Beliefs Oneness of God Prophets Revealed books Angels Predestination Day of Resurrection Practices Profession of faith Prayer Fasting Alms-Giving Pilgrimage Texts and sciences Quran Tafsir Sunnah (Hadith, Sirah) Qisas Al-Anbiya Sharia (law) Fiqh (jurisprudence) Theology History Timeline Muhammad Ahl al-Bayt Sahabah Rashidun Imamate Caliphate Spread of Islam Succession to Muhammad Culture and society Academics Animals Art Calendar Children Demographics Denominations Economics Education Exorcism Feminism Festivals Finance LGBT Madrasa Moral teachings Mosque Mysticism Philosophy Poetry Politics Proselytizing Science Slavery Social welfare Women Related topics Abrogation in Islam Criticism of Islam Muhammad Quran Islam and other religions Islamism Islam and violence Islamophobia Glossary Islamportalvt Information about Muhammad's life is mainly based on Islamic lineage, above all the so-called to hadith collections or traditions as well as early biographies of Muhammad, which together constitute the sunna.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

However, the historical reliability of Islamic traditions is very weak, according to scholars, and there is very little, if any, definite factual information about Muhammad's life.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[3] Although the vast majority of scholars hold that Mohammed was a real historical person, a few historians have questioned even this habitual notion.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[4] Stories of Muhammad's life initially passed down as oral lineage, and hadith collections began to be recorded only comparatively late.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The prevailing doctrine in the Abbasid Empire was the so-called Mu'tazilism, which emphasized reason in interpreting the doctrine of Islam, and within the movement, lineage was not considered very essential.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

However, it was the era of the Abbasid Empire that had marked the emergence of well-known hadith collections.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

They were collected at that time especially by traditionalists who formed religious opposition.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The problem, however, became that as anecdotes about Muhammad's life were used in doctrinal and legal disputes, the number of hadith began to grow, and those advocating different views always seemed to find some anecdote to support their view.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

This problem was attempted to be solved by scholars by establishing a set of rules by which the supposed authenticity of lineage could be solved.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In one hadith accepted as authentic, even Mohammed himself foresaw the situation: “There will be counterfeiters, liars, who will bring you hadiths that neither you, nor your ancestors have seen, beware of them.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

“[5] The so-called “hadith science” was born, which, despite its name, has nothing to do with real science.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The end result of such research was the hadith collections considered “authentic” by present-day Orthodox Islam.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In Sunni Islam, they are represented by the so-called Kutub al-Sittah, six hadith collections considered to be authentic and reliable, and which was defined by Ibn al-Qaisaran in the 10th century.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

According to the current view among scholars, made famous by the famous and distinguished orientalist Joseph Schacht in his classic book Origins of Muhammada's Jurisprudence (1950), the historical reliability of Islamic hadith science is extremely weak.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[6] According to Schacht, the interests of the hadith and through them the era influenced the development of Sharia far more than actual historical facts.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Current Sunni Orthodoxy (Schact deals exclusively with Sunni Islam) emerged, according to this view, first and foremost in the 8th and 9th centuries.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

At the heart of the doctrine are four authorities: Qur'an, sunna, analogy (qiyas), and consensus (ijma).


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Sharia is based on these four sources: the Qur'an and Sunna are interpreted using analogy, and every true Muslim to agree on the correct interpretation.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

According to Schacht, this doctrine was the first to articulate in a clear way by al-Shafi'i (767—820), who is best known as the founder of the doctrine belonging to the four Orthodox legal schools of Sunni Islam, which bears his own name.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[7] Schacht also agrees with Ignas Goldziher's view that it was al-Shafi'i who first raised the Sunna to the legal status it holds in today's Islamic Orthodoxy.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The biography of Muhammad, as it is normally presented, paraphrases surviving early Arabic-language biographies of Muhammad (Arab.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

sira).


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The first biography of Muhammad was reportedly the Life of Allah the Prophet written by Ibn Ishaq (Sīrat Rasūl Allāh, al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya) written by the year 767 (the year 150 Islamic counts of time).


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

This work has been lost, but Ibn Hisham and Al-Tarabi reportedly used it as a source in their written somewhat later biographies.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

A third early biographer of Muhammad was Al-Waqidi.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The historical reliability of surviving biographies is also considered to be relatively poor, although the biographies themselves are generally considered authentic.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In some recent studies, scholars have distinguished lineage information regarding historical events from lineage data related to legislative issues.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The reliability of the latter, in particular, is considered to be very questionable, where in most cases the lineage of historical events is considered to be relatively reliable.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[8] The biography presented here is based on conventional Islamic sources, not critical and scientific research information unless otherwise noted.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

It, in other words, corresponds to the concept of Orthodox Islam, and what the majority of Muslims believe about Muhammad's life.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Birth and early years Mohammed was born around the year 570 in Mecca, in the territory of present-day Saudi Arabia.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The exact year of birth is unknown, but it is most obviously calculated back 40 years from the beginning of the prophet's career.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Mecca was a bustling but small-scale trading centre where the shrine of the Kaaba was located.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[9] The religion of the Meccans was based on Semitic polytheism, but astrology also had its own place.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[10] Mecca is located in a valley surrounded by mountains.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In pre-Islamic times, markets operated on pilgrimages, where there was a lively trade under the cover of the “peace of God”.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

During the pilgrimage months, bloodshed was not permitted.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[10] The soil was not very fertile and the town more resembled a large village assembled from clay huts.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The shrine of the Kaaba did not receive a roof until Muhammad's youth.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[9] Muhammad's father Abdullah belonged to the Quraiš, the main tribe of Mecca, but he died either before or shortly after the son was born.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Mohammed's mother, Amina, died shortly after her husband.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Islamic historiography describes the family as an impoverished nobility, but this may have been a later whitewash.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

After his parents died, Mohammed grew up first in the shelters of his grandfather Abdulmuttalib and his uncle Abu Talib.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[9] No definite information is available about the early years of Muhammad, and sources may even be contradictory.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The tradition has focused on glorifying Mohammed, and the truth may have fallen by the wayside.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Young Mohammed herded herds of cattle from his uncle and neighbours, and this work lasted until the age of ten.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

At that time, he was able to accompany his uncle to trade caravans and explored the countries of the Middle East.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

According to one tradition, an uncle had a shop in Mecca and Mohammed served as a trade assistant there.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[11] After coming of age, Muhammed, a merchant and a rich widow, Muhammad became a merchant according to tradition.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

He is not known to have managed any larger business.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

If, according to tradition, Mohammed acted as a representative of Khadija, a rich widow, on trade trips, his role may have been limited to the officer's part.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[12] The tradition has described Mohammed as illiterate.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

On the other hand, Islamic sources have wanted to emphasize the inimitation of the Qur'an and the fact that its wordings have come from God, not man.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

On the other hand, individual sources indicate that Mohammed was literate and writing skills.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[12] The meaning of the word ummi, which means the prophet of the Gentile people, is somewhat uncertain.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Most scholars interpret the word as implying that Mohammed was not a scholar of faith but a prophet raised from among ordinary people.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[13] In the stories, Mohammed travelled all over Arabia and went along trade routes in Syria as well.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

A rich widow, Khadija had heard how trustworthy, honest, sincere and honourable she was.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Khadija asked the man to manage his business affairs during his travels and upon his return found he had performed his duties very well.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Similarly, Khadiyah's subordinates spoke only good of Muhammad.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Later, Khadija married 25-year-old Mohammed.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The age of Khadija is estimated, depending on the source, between 28 and 40 years.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[11] The tradition underlines the large age difference between the married couple, but it was probably not quite large — Khadija reportedly gave birth to several children over the next two decades.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Of them, only daughter Fatima Zahra lived old enough to have children of her own.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[10] Muhammad's only grandchildren were sons Hasan ibn Ali and Husain ibn Ali and daughters Zainab bint Ali and Umm Kulthum bint Ali.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Mohammed lived with Khadija in a monogamous relationship and only after his wife's death, in 619, did he take several wives.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[14] In total, Muhammad had 13 wives.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

First Revelations Approaching middle age, Mohammed went wandering in the mountains near his hometown of Mecca in the evenings and meditating on life's big questions.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The custom was quite common for monks, ascetics and freethinkers.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

According to tradition, around the year 610, Mohammed, who was in the cave of Hira, saw an angel.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[15] Mohammed was frightened and unsure of what had happened, but his wife Khadija's Christian cousin Waraqa was convinced of the reality of the vision.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In the earliest tradition, an angel is not always named, but no later than in the Medina period the name became the Archangel Gabriel ().


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

According to some sources, Mohammed received his apparition first from the angel Israfil for three years, and only afterwards from Gabriel.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[16] Many Islamic sources report the intermediate period (fatra) that followed after the first revelation, when Mohammed did not receive new revelations but began to doubt the first revelation.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

After a pause, the revelations resumed, and Mohammed's activities expanded beyond the family circle.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[17] According to the textual account of Ibn Hisham (d. 833), based on the writings of Ibn Ishaq (d. 767), the first person to convert to Islam was Muhammad's wife Khadija.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The first male character at the time was Ali ibn Abi Talib, who was only ten years old.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[18] Mohammed was not the only Arab contemplator; there was generally a vibrant religious movement in the peninsula.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Arabs converted to Christianity and above all to Judaism.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Similarly, some people became acquainted with these religions, however, without converting to them, but they adopted a form of initial monotheism.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Later, in Muhammad's apparitions, this monodeity was referred to as hanif.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[10] According to Ibn Hisham's biography of the Prophet Muhammad, Mohammed adhered to “the religion of our father Abraham”.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[18] Public activities in Mecca Mohammed's public activities began around the year 613.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Initially, apparitions focused on emphasizing God's awesomeness, and other gods were not directly attacked.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Soon, however, the apparitions banned other gods and began to emphasize the social message.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The rich merchants of Mecca did not want the poor ruffler to be equal before God, and furthermore, with the new religion, the pilgrimage was also feared to suffer.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Conflicts between the new religion and the old tribal policy have also been the cause of the intermediate breach.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[17] Mohammed initially received protection from his own tribe, whose leader was Muhammad's uncle Abu Talib.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

He didn't convert to Islam himself, but he did protect his nephew.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Mohammed gathered supporters for his message from various groups, especially among the poor.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Among Muhammad's close relatives, converts to Islam were at least his wife Khadija, as well as Muhammad's nephew and future fourth caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[19] With Islam and the old religion, the vast majority of Muhammad's supporters, the needy and slaves, found themselves in a difficult position.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Converts to Islam were punished according to the rules of the tribal community, but this was probably not a case of severe persecution, but rather bullying and pressure.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

According to tradition, around the year 615, Mohammed sent weaker supporters to Ethiopia.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Scholars doubt the historicity of this narrative.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[19] Early Revelations emphasise that Mohammed merely conveys a message from God and warns people of the looming doomsday.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The role of reception has been emphasized by the fact that in revelations Mohammed is spoken in another form of the unit.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Only in a few paragraphs is he mentioned by name.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[20] “The Satanic Verses” According to certain lineage, under pressure and pressure, Mohammed received a revelation, later called “Satanic Verses”.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The revelation dealt with the status of the three goddesses (Allat, al-Uzza, Manat) worshipped in Mecsak.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Verses are, according to tradition, recorded in the “original” sura.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[21] Muhammad's supporters were in Ethiopia, and if the statement was recorded at that time, it brought him closer to the Gentile gods.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Around this time, in 619 Muhammad's first wife Khadija and Muhammad's uncle Abu Talib died.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The head of the clan, Abu Lahab of the same clan, was no longer so favourable about his protégé and cursed Muhammad in the later period.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[21] Some time later, Mohammed announced that he had received a new revelation that Satan, the adversary of God, had gotten involved in divine revelations, prompting Muhammad to add the verses to his original revelation.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The verses were changed to the following: [21] Although in the old major “Satanic Verses” were valid and the corrected form only became acceptable after Muhammad's death.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[21] The Quran was compiled into a book in the mid-6th century initially as a consonant text.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Arabic vowel marks and other precisions became established in the following century.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The doctrine of the immutability of the Qur'an emerged even later.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[22] The story of the “Satanic Verses” was long accepted by scholars, as lineage thus placed Muhammad in an unfavourable light.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Today, attention has been paid to historical problems.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

One issue is the outgoing and return of Ethiopian migrants, which would require a sufficiently long period of time.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

According to one theory, Mohammed quietly allowed other gods for long periods of time.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[23] Moving to Medina Muhammad's stay in Mecca began to be difficult and therefore he started planning to move to another city.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

He inquired about this from several Bedouin tribes and even attempted a move to Ta'if, a neighbouring city of Mecca, but this ended apparently disastrously.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[24] Mohammed gained contact with a town in the north called Yathrib, later called Medina.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Several Jewish tribes lived there, which may have shaped the city into being receptive to the new single-god religion.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In contrast to Mecca, Medina was ideally suited to farming and the oldest layer of the city was estranged from Bedouin society.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[24] The migration (, in Finnish often hidžra) took place in 622.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

It is also from this event that the Islamic period begins.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The move took place in an apparent peaceful manner, although lineage says the Meccans tried to prevent this and even put Mohammed to death.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[25] It was in the minds of most Medinans to obtain from Muhammad a reconciliation judge who would settle blood crimes between the main tribes.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

He was not expected to be the bringer of a new religion.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[24] Prophet and Statesman At first, Muhammad's position probably remained in the reconciliation judge, but the balance was shaken when a large number of Muslims arrived from Mecca and some of the townspeople converted to Islam.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Tribal boundaries lost their importance in favor of the new faith system.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[26] Mohammed gathered around him Muslims into a community ().


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In addition to this, he made covenant treaties with other groups in the city, gentiles and Jews.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Initially, these too were counted into the community, as umma was not originally a religious concept.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Later friction came especially with Jews, who did not convert to Islam.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[26] The change in Mohammed's position was also evident in the apparitions.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The Prophet of the Poor became a statesman and warlord.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

At the same time, legal and ritual decrees () began to appear in the great of the Qur'an.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The revelations also accused Jews and Christians of falsifying the scriptures and began to be subject to a tax on them as a prerequisite for maintaining religious freedom.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[27] At first the Jews were allowed to remain freely to live in Medina, but later they were exiled one after the other.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[26] Prior to moving to Medina, Mohammed had been hopeful of Jewish conversion to Islam.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The Muslim prayer direction may have originally been Jerusalem.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

When the Jews did not accept him as a prophet, the direction was reversed towards Mohammed's hometown of Mecca.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Thus the pagan Kaaba shrine was allowed to keep its position.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[26] After Muhammad confirmed his position in Medina, he began preparations for his return to Mecca.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

During the Medina period, Mohammed took A'iša bint Abi Bakr as his wife, who, according to tradition (hadith), was likely 9 years old at the time when Muhammad was 53 years old.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[28] There have also been estimates that A'iša would have been 12 or 17 years old.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[29] [30] A'iša was the second of Muhammad's eleven wives and is considered Muhammad's “favourite wife”.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In addition to wives and children, Muhammad's household included numerous slaves owned by Muhammad and his wives.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[31] Islamic lineage emphasizes Muhammad's mechanical role in transmitting divine revelations.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

On the other hand, during the Medina period, there will be stronger demands to obey Mohammed himself.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In later Islam, scholars of the faith have invoked these passages when observance of Muhammad's way of life, or Sunna, has been defined as a religious duty.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[20] War against Mecca, Mohammed initiated war and plunder expeditions mainly against the caravans heading north to Mecca and from there.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The raiding was part of Bedouin culture and were not viewed with an evil eye in the Quran either, rather as legitimate measures.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Mohammed drafted detailed legislation on the distribution of spoils for raiding expeditions.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In the course of raiding, the losing party often lost not only their property but also their lives.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[32] The first major clash took place at Badr in 624.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Mohammed's forces were meant to raid the relatively unprotected mercantile caravan of the Meccans.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The Meccans got wind of it and sent an armed escort force.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The merchant caravan itself made it to safety, but the Meccan forces suffered a considerable defeat.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[10] The following year, the luck of war turned.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In the proportions of the peninsula, the Meccans assembled a huge army of 3000 men and clearly won the battle on Mount Uhud.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Mohammed was wounded himself, and his uncle Abu Hamza was killed.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[32] According to some sources, Mohammed blamed the defeat for the defeat on the Jews, whom he claimed sided with the Meccans.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The Muslim army attacked the Jewish village of Khaibar and, depending on various sources, massacred between 600 and 900 Jews.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Mohammed took for himself as a concubine the Jewish woman Raihana bint Zaidi.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[32] In the third convocation in 627, the Meccans attacked Medina directly.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Nothing came of the battle, as lesser numbers of Muslims took cover by digging a moat on the unprotected side of the Medina.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The war trip atrophied into waiting and occasional duels.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The withdrawal of the Meccans empty-handed affected their prestige.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[33] Before the withdrawal, an agreement had been reached whereby Muslims would be allowed to make a pilgrimage to Mecca.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The following year, Mohammed set out with his troops on a pilgrimage, but part of the warlike wing of the Quraišie clan refused to allow Muslims into Mecca.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The force set out against Muhammad, and they encountered Hudaibiyya at the oasis.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

To avoid a fight, the two sides entered into a peace agreement lasting ten years.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[32] This Hudaibiyyan treaty model has survived in Islamic culture as a form of dogma.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

It says you can make a deal with a non-Muslim, but you don't have to hold on to it beyond just the time it takes to strengthen one's position.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Mohammed made another revelation that Satan had been able to confuse the message that came from God.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Even the angel Gabriel scolded Mohammed.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[32] Victory in Mecca and death In 629, the Muslims carried out a pilgrimage, but already in the following year 630 Mohammed broke the “ten-year peace treaty” and took Mecca without encountering much resistance.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The inhabitants of Mecca converted to Islam, with individual exceptions.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[34] The reason for this was also the order of Muhammad that no non-Muslim should set foot in Mecca.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Today, this order also applies to Medina.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[35] The Prophet Mohammed ordered the destruction of the statues of the gods worshiped by the Meccans, but left the Kaaba alone.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Mohammed remained in Medina and strengthened his new kingdom and fought battles against the squashing tribes.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Due to frequent headache attacks, according to uncertain lineage, Mohammed transferred some of the leadership responsibilities to his apex, A'iša's father Abu Bakr, his favourite wife, in 631.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[36] The following year, Mohammed went on another pilgrimage to Mecca.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In the early stages of the trip, he suffered a severe headache attack and returned back to Medina.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

According to tradition, Mohammed died on that trip in the arms of his favourite wife A'iša on 8 June 632, or 10 of hidžra.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

as a year.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[36] After Muhammad's death Revolt, defragmentation and conquest expeditions with the death of Muhammad, the old edifice nazied in its joints.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Mohammed acted as a secular and spiritual leader while living, but when he died the Bedouin tribes revolted.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

They were committed to Mohammed — not his successor.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Islamophobia was also mainly a sign of political allegiance, and the Bedouin had no reason to send alms to the central government in Medina.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Some tribes even raised prophets of their own.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[34] Abu Bakr, a close successor of Muhammad, was voted Caliph, and he returned the rebellious tribes back to the Ridda wars.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Subsequently, the Muslims set out to conquer territories outside the Arabian Peninsula.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In early Islamicism, Mohammed did not force non-Muslims to convert to Islam immediately.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The conquered were allowed to keep their faith and customs as long as they recognized the supremacy of Islam and paid taxes to the central government of Medina.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[37] Islam was already a state religion from birth.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Because of this, you can hardly think of the difference between Islam and the state.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

On this basis, Muhammad's followers created an Islamic empire for themselves in a relatively short period of time.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[34] The image of the prophet and legends The image of Muhammad began to live quite independently after he died, and he was made a prophet between men and God in the 8th century.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The Qur'an itself emphasizes in many passages the ordinariness of Mohammed.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[38] Another major theological doctrine was the sinlessness of the Prophet Mohammed ().


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

This guaranteed that he conveyed divine apparitions to believers with unmistakable faithfulness.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In addition, he acted in his life in a prerequisite manner, which, by imitation, even ordinary Muslims are able to conduct correctly in all questions of life.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[39] This Sunni theory developed no later than the 10th century.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In Shiite theory, isma developed at an early age and also encompassed Shiite imams.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In the Muslim faith, Mohammed is an ordinary, if favoured and chosen by God, man.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Instead, in folklore, the Prophet Mohammed performed miracles that sometimes formed equivalents to the tales of Jesus in Christians.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Already mere pronouncement of Muhammad's name was believed to have healing powers.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[38] In the mystical tendency of Islam in Sufilism, Mohammed is the perfect man as God intended all men to be.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[39] The House of Mohammed has no special status in the Sunni countries in principle, although they have been respected and cherished.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Instead, in Shiite Iran, his relatives wear the title sayyid, as well as a black turban.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Over the centuries, the number of relatives has grown so that already a considerable part of the population belongs to the family of Muhammad.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In this case, the valuation is determined by how accurately the kinship is documented.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[39] In Islam, any form of insulting of Muhammad is treated as blasphemy.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The death penalty is mentioned in the Hadiths as punishment for insulting Muhammad, which is also the position of those who follow the strict interpretation of Islamic law even today.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[40] Development of Islam According to the Islamic conception, the religion of Islam has not changed in even the smallest details anymore since the death of Muhammad.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

In practice, the new religion sought its forms over the following centuries.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

As Islam expanded, it drew influences from the most theologically advanced religions.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

On the other hand, one's own Islamic identity is emphasized by division into “us” and “others”.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Islamic imagery admires the Muslim community of Muhammad's time and is seen as Paradise on Earth.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[41] Muhammad's night journey in Islamic tradition Isra and Miraj () are two parts of the journey that Mohammed made in one night.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The event, called the night trip or sky journey, is timed around the time of Mecca around the years 619—621.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[42] Many Muslims consider a night trip to be real, while others correspondingly as a mere dream.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[43] The Qur'an only mentions the event in two verses of the Surah of the Nighttime Journey


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

These two passages have been supplemented in Islamic lineage, or hadiths.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Hadiths are a lineage of knowledge of the life, deeds and words of the Prophet.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Studies are sceptical about the authenticity of the hadith.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Genuine lineage might be involved, but equally retrospectively, stories invented in the next century.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[44] In the story, the night journey begins with Mohammed sleeping at night in an inn outside Mecca.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

According to one version, the angel Gabriel wakes him up and flies Mohammed in three leaps to a more distant mosque.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The hadith states that the site is the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Although historically, the mosque in question was not built until 80 years after Muhammad's death.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

There he ascends up the ladder to the seventh heaven, where he meets the prophets and God.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

According to another version, Mohammed flies to heaven aboard his steed Buraq.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[42] Name After mentioning Muhammad's name, Muslims tend to add a blessing formula.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Often in Finnish literature, the spelling of the prophet's name has been Mohammed, which differs from the meaning of other words in Arabic.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

For this reason, according to some experts, it should be abandoned.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[1] The name is transliterated using the Latin alphabet occasionally including Muhamed, Mohammad, Mohammed, Mohamed, Mahommed, Mehmed', Mehmet or Mahomet.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Images depicting Mohammed depicting the Prophet Mohammed is forbidden according to some interpretations of Islam.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Sunnism, the main tendency of Islam, is image-negative.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The Qur'an does not directly prohibit the presentation of images, and the closest thing refers to the Surah of the Prophets.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Instead, image prohibition can be found more clearly in various collections of lineage data, or hadiths.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Hadith collections were written all the way up to the 9th century and Islamic countries have developed their own science to determine their authenticity.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Western research sees more 7th and 8th century doctrinal disputes in the hadiths than genuine material inherited from the early 6th century.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[45] In Western art, the Prophet Mohammed has been depicted especially when attempts have been made to portray the founders or philosophers of religions.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

On the north wall of the U.S. Supreme Court, for example, is a basket image of the Prophet Mohammed.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

He has a sabre in his right hand and a Koran in his left hand.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

The basket was sculpted in 1932 by sculptor Adolph A. Weinman.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Muslims in the United States have complained about the image from time to time, but according to the Supreme Court, the sculptor has made the image in good intentions and the image in no way resembles the real Prophet Mohammed.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[46] In 2005, Mohammed caricatures published in Europe caused unrest and calls for the perpetrators to be killed.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[40] The cartoonists of Charlie Hebdo, a 2015 satirical French magazine, were murdered because of Mohammed cartoons published by the magazine.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[47] [48] Historicity of Muhammad The historicity of Muhammad's person became the subject of controversy in 1930 when two Soviet Islamologists, N.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

A. Morozov and L.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

I. Klimovich, considered him purely a mythical person, citing the lack of early archaeological and literary sources for both Muhammad and the four right-derived caliphs.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[49] Later in the 21st century, Christoph Luxenberg has justified the notion that the figure of Muhammad did not emerge until the 7th century as a result of personification, when Jesus' honorary name 'exalted' (in Arabic: Muhammad), appeared in drawing inscriptions and money, was mistakenly begun to be understood personal name.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[50] This interpretation is widely accepted within the so-called revisionist school of the study of Islam (as representatives of e.g.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

K-H. Ohlig, Volker Popp and G. Puin), but has received no understanding from representatives of the traditional school of Islam studies.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

[51] See also Prophets of Islam Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Cook, Michael| title = Muhammed| location = Helsinki| publisher = Nostromo| year = 1991| version = (Muhammad, 1983.)


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Translated by Otso Kantokorpi| id = ISBN 951-620-003-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hisham, Ibn| title = Biography of Prophet Muhammad | location = Helsinki| publisher = Basam Books| year = 1999| version = (Sirat rasul Allah, 8th century.)


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Translated and preface by Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila| id = ISBN 952-9842-27-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Islam: Pocket Dictionary| location = Helsinki| publisher = Basam Books| year = 2001| id = ISBN 952-952-9842-60-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Islam Handbook | location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2004 (6th edition: Splendor, 2008) | id = ISBN 951-1-18669-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jako| title = Introduction to the Quran| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2006| version=2. corrected edition| id = ISBN 951-662-924-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Koran| location = Helsinki| publisher = Basam Books| year = 1995 (4th edition 2005) | version = English by Jaakko Hämeanttien-la| id = ISBN 952-9842-05-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Qur'anic explanation| location = Helsinki| publisher = Basam Books| year = 1997| id = ISBN 952-9842-15-5}} Citation error, replace with {cite books| k| author = Sartola, Pekka| title = Islam: Friend or foe? | location = Turku| publisher = Times| year = 2006| id = ISBN 952-99597-1-0}} References Literature Works on Mohammed in Finnish Cook, Michael: Muhammed.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Translated from English by Osmo Kantokorpi.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Like, 1991.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

ISBN: 951-620-003-6 Ibn Hisham: Biography of the Prophet Muhammad.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Translated from Arabic by Jaakko Hämeen-anttila.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Basam, 1999.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

ISBN: 952-9842-27-9.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Hiidengrove, Ilmari: The ghost of the Prophet Mohammed.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

BoD, 2018.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

ISBN: 978-951-568-887-3.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Holma, Harri.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Mohammed.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

WSOY, 1907.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rogerson, Barnaby| title = Prophet Muhammed| location = Helsing| publisher = Thought | year = 2006| version = (Prophet Muhammad: A Biography, 2003.)


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Translated by Päivi Likki and Pasi Jääskeläinen| id = ISBN 951-20-7040-5}} Spencer, Robert: The truth about Muhammad - the founder of the world's most intolerant religion.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Cranite, 2007.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

ISBN: 9789529225606 Sardar, Ziuadir: Muhammad: his biography.


Question: What did the Prophet Mohammed do?

Muhammad

Islamic Counseling Centre (Islamic Community of Finland), 1995 Category:28 Islam * Category:Year of birth unknown Class:Persons who died in 632 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein (recitation in German: [ˈalbt ˈaɪntaɪn];) was a German-Jewish theoretical physicist who created the theory of relativity.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

He also contributed significantly to the development of quantum mechanics and cosmology, and is widely regarded as the foremost physicist of the 20th century.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

Einstein was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for explaining the photoelectric phenomenon, as well as “other merits”.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

It is clear from the speech given by Svante Arrhenius that these “other merits” also include the fact that Einstein in 1905 was the first to demonstrate, by means of Brownian motion, the existence of atoms.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

[1] For this he was nominated for a Nobel as early as 1910.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

[2] Einstein theoretically demonstrated how the zigzag motion of a particle is caused by the thermal motion of molecules.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

Einstein was awarded the prestigious Copley Medal in 1925, and four years later he was awarded the first Max Planck Medal.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

Life Childhood Albert Einstein was born in a small southern German town, Ulm at Bahnhofstraße B 135, on March 14 in 1879 [3] to the family of Pauline and Hermann Einstein.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

Einstein's family has roots in the town of Buchau, 60km south of his birthplace.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

A year after Albert's birth, the family moved to Munich, where they lived in the premises of the company of Hermann's brother Jakob Einstein.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

Later, the brothers focused entirely on electrical engineering.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

Albert thus grew up in the sphere of influence of an electrical engineering company, which contributed to his scientific work.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

[4] Einstein developed linguistically quite slowly, which he himself acknowledged.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

He wanted to create only perfect sentences, and therefore he first thought out the structure of the sentence in his mind, repeated it in a whisper, and only after confirming the full formulation of the sentence did he present an answer to the questioner.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

It was not until he was seven or eight years old that he gave up this habit.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

[5] Einstein thrived better on his own, building puzzles and erecting towers.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

He didn't care about other kids' yard games or other little boys fights.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

Einstein also knew how to be very feisty unless things went his will.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

When he was five years old, he was hired as a governess, quitting his job soon after due to Einstein's flurries of rage.


Question: Which country was the physicist Hendrik Lorentz?

Albert Einstein

The school years Einstein began in the fall of 1885 as a school at the Catholic Folk School in Peterschule, as there were no other schools.