Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

[6] [7] The survivors declared Gallus emperor, but rumours began to circulate in the air that Gallus had concluded a treaty with the Goths and deliberately led the Roman army to destruction in order to become emperor.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

[8] However, no evidence of treachery exists [2] and Gallus soon declared Decius as well as Herennius to be gods, according to Robin McMahon in the second half of June 251.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

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[9] According to David Potter, Decius's proclamation as a god took place on 24 June.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

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It is also unlikely that the army would have declared emperor a man whose actions caused the destruction of the army and the death of many soldiers.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

[10] As emperor, Gallus decided to make peace quickly with the Goths so that he could depart with his troops to Rome to secure his positions as emperor.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

Peace was made on shamefully bad terms: the Goths were allowed to keep the spoils of war and the Romans they had previously taken prisoner.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

In addition, the Goths began to be regularly paid money for the good that they remain calm.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

Gallus felt he was too weak to be able to beat them.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

[8] Gallus conducted a quick march to Rome and obtained Senate confirmation for his emperor.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

To emphasize that he was not a usurper, he spared the life of Decius's young son Hostilianus and even adopted him starting to raise him together with Volusianus.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

Gallus also did not appoint his consort Baebiana as augusta, since Decius's widow, Herennia Etruscilla, was still alive.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

However, the chronology of events is truly confusing and it is not certain whether Gallus really considered Hostilianus first in the order of inheritance, or whether he tried to avoid trouble by treating both sons as equal.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

However, it appears that Hostilianus was appointed first as Gallus' heir (caesar) and then as his co-ruler (augustus) while Volusianus was allowed to settle for the title of caesar.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

[8] However, Hostilianus died in July or August 251, either of a pestilence that raged in Rome, or possibly murdered by Gallus.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

Volusianus was soon elevated to co-ruler of Gallus.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

[2] [11] [12] According to McMahon, it is possible that Gallus would have ordered the cursing of the memory of Decius and his sons (damnatio memoriae) as early as July.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

The names of Decius and his sons have been removed from numerous plotlines.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

For a long time it was believed that Christians or one of the opposing emperors of Decius's time would have done this, but the discovery of some Roman army documents showed that the act was done at the behest of Gallus.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

The names of Decius and Herennius have been removed from the documents and dated no earlier than 15 July 251.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

This may indicate that either Hostilianus was dead or Gallus ordered to perform the cursing even though he was alive.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

It is possible that amid hostile rumors Gallus attempted to protect himself by ordering to curse the memory of Decius and his sons, as well as possibly assassinating Hostilianus.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

However, the number of illustrations processed is not very large compared to Philippus Arabs and some have even been corrected afterwards indicating a small zeal for executing Gallus' commandments.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

Many were perhaps unhappy with the decision.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

[9] According to Potter, the eradication of Decius's name from the drawing inscriptions may have occurred immediately after the defeat of Abrittus and he does not believe that Gallus played any part in the deeds.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

[10] Internal and external problems Gallus no longer left Italy after becoming emperor, which gave him a lazy reputation.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

Under his rule, the problems that have riven Rome from the early 2000s continued to grow.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

A pestilence raged in Rome, which had reached Italy around the year 248 and which by 251 had killed a large number of people.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

[11] Gallus ordered a proper funeral for the victims of the disease, even the poor, which increased his popularity.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

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He also started the persecution of Christians again, but it was apparently not very organized and the only evidence of persecution is the capture of Pope Cornelius in 252.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

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[12] Rome's situation in the east was chaotic.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

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After Gallus' rise to power, the Mint of Antioch began minting large numbers of Antoninianus.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

Gallus may have been planning a war expedition east against the Persians.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

[8] In 251, King Sapor I of Persia conquered Armenia and annexed it into his kingdom.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

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King Tiridates II of Armenia fled to the Romans, which nevertheless violated the peace treaty with Emperor Philippus Arabs of Sapor.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

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The Persian king used this as justification for the war and invaded Roman-controlled Syria.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

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As early as late 251, he may have taken the city of Nisibis.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

In 252, the Persians crossed the Euphrates, bypassed the Roman forts of Dura-Europos and Circesium, and defeated the Roman army at the Battle of Barbalissos.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

At the same time, his son Hormizd may have made a diversionary attack on Cappadocia.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

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With a quick attack and internal deceptions, Sapor easily captured Antioch.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

In 252—253, the Persians plundered the region and towns and caused destruction but encountered great local resistance.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

In summer 253, possibly the high priest of Baal, Samsigeramus (Uranius Antoninus), proclaimed himself emperor in his hometown of Emesa and repelled the Persian invasion there.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

Possibly at the same time, Palmyran aristocrat Septimius Odaenathus also fought against the Persians.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

Subsequently, Sapor's forces withdrew.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

[11] [12] The Gothic fleet made eradication expeditions to Asia Minor, plundering, among other things, the prosperous city of Ephesus.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

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Pestimonies plagued the kingdom, the economy was on the verge of bankruptcy.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

And Gallus apparently didn't have any ideas in terms of how to make things turn for the better.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

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He most likely tried to continue on the conservative line of his predecessor Decius, i.e.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

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stressed the importance of Roman traditions and demanded the veneration of Roman gods from Christians as well.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

The rebellion of Aemilianus and the death of Gallus by the Goths had left the provinces of Thrace and Moesia alone after the Battle of Abrittus.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

However, they had settled in Dobrogea and continued to pose a threat to the Romans.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

Roman army forces in the area were frustrated with the situation and Gallus' absence.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

In 253, Marcus Aemilius Aemilianus, the land lord of Moesia Superior, decided to take matters into his own hands.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

He paid no annual tax to the Goths, whereupon the two invaded Moesia again.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

However, they were defeated by Aemilianus, whereupon the soldiers proclaimed him emperor.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

After this, Aemilianus set out with an army towards Italy to ensure his rule.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

Gallus and Volusianus immediately assembled an army and marched north with the goal of blocking Aemilianus' entry into Italy.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

Gallus also sent orders to Senator Publius Licinius Valerianus to bring reinforcements from the provinces of the Rhine region.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

Gallus' army moved slowly, however, and in August 253 it had only reached the Italian town of Interamna when it became known that Aemilianus had already reached Italy and was moving rapidly towards Rome.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

As the clash between Gallus and Aemilianus approached, Gallus' soldiers made their own assessment of the situation and came to the conclusion that it was time to switch sides.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

So they murdered Gallus and his son Volusianus.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

[11] [12] Although, according to some sources, Aemilianus first defeated Gallus' forces in battle, after which Gallus fled north with a small force.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

However, he and his son Volusianus were murdered at Forum Flamini (present-day Foligno).


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus

[13] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Arto Kivimäki and Pekka Tuomisto| title = Roman Emperors| publisher = Karisto| year = 2005| id = ISBN 951-23-4546-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bowman et al.| title = The Cambridge Ancient History XII, The Crisis of Empire, A.D.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

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193—337| publisher = Cambridge University Press| year = 2005| id = ISBN 978-0-521-30199-2| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

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Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

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Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pat Southern| title= The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine| publisher = Routledge| year = 2001| id = ISBN 0-415-23943-5| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

Trebonianus gallus


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

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Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = David S. Potter| title= The Roman Empire at Bay: AD 180-395| publisher = Routledge| year = 2004| id=ISBN 0415100585| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

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Question: Where was Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus born?

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Online sources Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Alf Henrikson| title = Ancient stories 1—2| publisher = WSOY| year = 1993| id = ISBN 951-0-18515-9}} On topic elsewhere category:Crisis of the 2000s Category:People born in 206 Class:Roman emperors Class:99.3 Representatives of social life


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Democracy, or popular power, is a state order or form of government based on the power of the people.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The basic idea of democracy is that the representatives of the governing power emerge from among the people and that the governing power carries out the will of the people.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[1] Democracy comes from the words demos (common people) and kratos (power, rule).


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[2] In political theory, democracy involves a small number of combinations of different statesmanship and also political philosophy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

It is considered an ordinary characteristic of democracy that the most important matters of state are decided either by the people themselves or by an institution elected by the people from among candidates competing on universal suffrage (parliament).


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In order for competitive elections to take place properly, there has normally been a need for freedom of expression and the press, as well as a degree of legal security.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Civilian control of the military has often been seen as a necessity to prevent both military dictatorship and military meddling in politics.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In some countries, democracy is based on the philosophical principle of equality rights.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The guiding principle of democracy is majority rule, although many democratic systems do not follow this rigidly — representative democracy is a more common form of democracy than direct democracy [3] and this generally seeks to safeguard minority rights from the threat picture so called” of the tyranny of the majority”.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Popular sovereignty is an ordinary, but not universal, supportive philosophy in establishing democracy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Democracy dates back to ancient India, ancient Greece [4] [5] and Rome, ancient Europe and North and South America, [6] but over time the images of democracy have significantly changed and created different trends.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Democracy has been called the “last form of statesmanship” and has spread significantly around the world.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[7] Although the term “democracy” is typically used in the context of a political state, the principles are also applicable to private organisations [8] and other groups.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Over the ages, suffrage has been expanded in many jurisdictions from relatively narrow groups (wealthy men of a particular ethnic group), but the issue has increasingly remained controversial regarding land areas subject to controversy, areas of significant immigration, and certain national groups excluding countries.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The United Nations has declared September 15 as International Day of Democracy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[9] Etymology The word democracy derives from the Ancient Greek word dēmocracy (), by which in modern times usually refers to popular power.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The word dēmocracy is formed from the initial part of dēmos (), “people”, [10] “mob”, “many” [11] and kratos () “command” or “power”.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[10] In Latin texts, the earliest mentions have been found in the 13th century.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[12] As in the previous paragraph, the Greek word dēmos is normally translated as “people.”


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Originally, however, dēmos did not mean the whole people.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The name dēmos may have been originally used for some regions of Attica.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Only later has it changed to signify the community formed by the native inhabitants of such an area.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The word dēmocracy may have meant the power of the poorer, as for example in the Politics of Aristotle (1279 b).


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In the modern era, the word democracy has become so full of positive side meanings that almost any form of government has been called democratic: for example, the monarchy of the countries of Great Britain, the Netherlands, Belgium and Scandinavia, the United States, Mexico and Latin Americans republics such as countries, as well as communist states such as the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[13] Democracy concept The concept of democracy has expanded much from antiquity because of the positive evocations attached to it.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

These include political freedom, equality and the right to participate.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Today, democracy is divided into different forms, and ideological differences already arise based on what kind of images are associated with democracy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The key hallmarks of democracy in empirical research are the fundamental political rights of citizens and the choice of decision-makers through competitive elections.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[14] There is no generally accepted definition of 'democracy', but evocations such as equality and justice reflect contemporary democracy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[15] Many people use the term “democracy” as shorthand for liberal democracy, which may include additional elements such as political pluralism, equality before the law, the right to appeal to elected authorities to redress grievances, legal protection, on civil rights, human rights, and non-government civil society.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In the United States, separation of powers is often referred to as a side feature, but in other countries such as the United Kingdom, parliamentary sovereignty is the dominant philosophy (although in general practice the independence of justice is maintained).


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In other cases, “democracy” is used to mean direct democracy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Forms of Democracy Representative democracy involves the election of government officers representing the people.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The most common mechanisms include the selection of a candidate by majority or number of votes.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Representatives may be elected to represent a particular region or constituency, or, with a proportional system, to represent the entire electorate, sometimes using a combination of the two in the selection.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Some representative democracies also incorporate elements of direct democracy similar to the referendum.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Having chosen its representatives to act in its interests, it retains the freedom to act on its own discretion and in accordance with its mind.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

This is the hallmark of representative democracy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Parliamentary Democracy In a parliamentary democracy, members of the government are required to enjoy the trust of Parliament, unlike in other kinds of state systems where the head of state appoints the members of the government according to his own liking.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The power of government is exercised by the executive ministry, and the government is subject to amendments and balancing elements of the parliament elected by the people and legislating, as well as the subject of ongoing review.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] Liberal democracy A liberal democracy is a representative democracy in which the ability of elected representatives to exercise decision-making power is subject to the principle of legality.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

It is normally incensed by a constitution that emphasizes protection of the freedoms and rights of individuals and imposes restrictions on leaders where the will of the majority would be exercised against the rights of minorities (cts.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

civil rights).


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In a liberal democracy, participation is not a value in itself, but rather it is everyone's own business, whether he or she participates in politics, for example, by voting or not.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

What is essential is the possibility of individuals by voting to change those in power — in order to safeguard their own interests and freedoms.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The perception highlights the role that evaluates the politics of the media.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

People are seen in this tradition as individuals.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The concept of “people” or differences in class and culture does not play a big role.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The ultimate idea is to organise society through democracy in such a way that the freedom that characterizes the 'original' stateless state remains at the disposal of individuals as much as possible.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[24] Direct democracy Direct democracy is a political system in which citizens personally participate in decision-making without intermediaries or representatives.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Proponents of direct democracy argue that democracy is more than just a procedural, vote-related issue.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[25] Most direct democracies have taken the form of weak, relatively small communities, usually city-states, for example ancient Athens.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

However, the widespread use of referendums, encountered in a very large California organized community of more than 30 million people, is seen by some as akin to direct democracy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[26] In Switzerland, five million voters participate in decision-making in national referendums and initiatives two to four times a year; at the cantonal and municipal level, the instruments of direct democracy are also well established.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Socialist Democracy Socialist thought has several different views on democracy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Social democracy, democratic socialism and the dictatorship of the proletariat — normally put into action with Soviet democracy — are some examples.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Many democratic socialists and social democrats believe in a form of participatory democracy combined with representative democracy as well as workplace democracy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

There is hostility to what is commonly called “liberal democracy” among Marxist Orthodox.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

By this they simply refer to parliamentary democracy, often because of its centralized nature.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Because Marxists, Leninists and Trotskyists wanted to destroy the political elite of capitalist society, they believe in direct democracy implemented through the commune system or councils.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

This system basically proclaims itself as a Soviet democracy and, at first, a workplace democracy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

(See Democracy in Marxism) Anarchist Democracy Many anarchists accept direct democracy as the only form of democracy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Some anarchists oppose direct democracy, while others favor it.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon argued that the only acceptable form of direct democracy is one that recognises that majority decisions, despite the current consensus, are not binding on the minority.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[27] However, anarcho-communist Murray Bookchin criticized individual anarchists for opposing democracy [28] and says “majority rule” is consistent with anarchism.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[29] Some anarcho-communists oppose the majority nature of direct democracy, feeling that it can hamper individual freedom and opt for the preferred non-majority form of consensus democracy, which is consistent with Proudhon's stance of direct democracy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[30] Selective Democracy The process of selecting decision-makers through amortisation is sometimes said to be democracy without elections.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The point to this is that the elected represent the opinions and interests of the people on a large scale and the elected are more fair and even-handed than the elected clerk.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The practice was widespread in Athenian democracy and today is still used, among other things, in the United States when choosing a jury.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Because of the lack of real elections, there is no agreement everywhere on whether a lottery can be considered a democracy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Consensus Democracy In consensus democracy, a simple majority is not sufficient for decision-making, but a different degree of consensus or qualified majority is required to do so.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Typically, this is an attempt to protect the rights of the minority from majority rule control.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In many countries, the amendment of the Constitution requires a qualified majority of at least a certain amount.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Interactive Democracy Interactive Democracy seeks to utilize information technology to engage voters in legislating.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

It provides a system for proposing new laws, prioritising proposals, clarifying through Parliament and bringing into force through a referendum.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Supranational Democracy The Treaty of Rome determined majority voting to be the main course of action for achieving decisions in the Council of Ministers of Europe.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

This system allocates votes to European Union member states partly by population, but has been heavily weighted in favour of smaller states.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

This may look like a form of representative democracy, but representatives of the Council may be appointed without being directly elected.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Some might look at it from the point of view that “individuals” democratically represent the states rather than the people, as in many other international organizations.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The democratic election of MEPs on the basis of universal suffrage may be seen as an example of a supranational democratic institution.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

History Early History One of the earliest mentions of democratic civilizations or sometimes alleged oligarchies was found in the republics of ancient India founded before 500 BCE.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

and before the birth of Gautama Buddha.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

These republics were known as mahaya dams and from these in Vajj state city of Vaishali (which today is Bihar, India) was developed into the world's first republic.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[32] Democratic Sangha, Gana and Panchayat systems were used in some of these republics: today the Panchayat system is still used in Indian villages.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Later in the 3rd century BCE.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Under Alexander the Great, the Greeks wrote about the Sabarcae and Sambastai states present in present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan, whose “statesmanship was democratic and not glorious,” according to learned Greeks of that time.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[33] Antiquity First, the concept of democracy appeared in the political and philosophical thinking of Ancient Greece.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Philosopher Plato compared democracy, a system of “governed power”, to alternative systems of monarchy (individual power), oligarchy (power of a small elite class), and timocracy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[34] Although today the Athenian democracy had been a form of direct democracy by many, initially it had two characteristics different from modern democracy: firstly, the allocation of ordinary citizens (multi-choice) into government and judicial posts, [35] and secondly, the allocation of all a gathering of citizens.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

All male Athenian citizens were eligible to speak and vote in the People's Assembly, which enacted the city-state's laws, but political rights and citizenship were not given to women, slaves, nor metoiks.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Of the 250,000 inhabitants of Athens, only about 30000 were citizens, and of them, perhaps only 5000 may have attended one or more meetings of the People's Assembly on a regular basis.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Most officials and judges of the Athenian government were assigned to their office; only generals (strategists) and a few other officers were elected.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[36] Elections were held in the Roman Republic, but again women, slaves and a large foreign population were cut off from politics.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

More weight was given to the votes of the wealthy, and initially all high-ranking clerks came from the few families of overlords until the year 367 BCE.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

from posts were open to all citizens.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[37] [38] The Middle Ages saw many forms of government in use in the Middle Ages that required universal voting.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Suffrage was often limited to only a small percentage of the population.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Several different electoral methods were in use then.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Different methods or systems used in history have included the election of Gopala in Bengal, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Allting in Iceland, the medieval Italian city-states, the Irish Tuatha system, medieval Novgorod and Pskov vetše of republics, districts of Scandinavia, assemblies of the Tyrolean and Swiss enactments, and elections for the 16th-century Japanese self-governing market town of Sakai.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

They were systems involving gatherings.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

However, the right to participate was often limited to a small portion of the population, so these could rather be classified as oligarchies.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In the Middle Ages, most areas were ruled by clergy or feudal overlords.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

English development in England as the Magna Carta limited the king's power.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The De Montfort Parliament of 1265 was the first elected Parliament of England.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

It still met only at the invitation of the king, which depended entirely on his whimsical power: most commonly, Parliament was convened when the king needed more funds.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Following the Feminent Revolution of 1688, the English Bill of Rights was enacted in 1689, which established certain fundamental rights of citizens and increased the influence of Parliament.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[39] The right to vote remained even more the privilege of the upper-class minority, and therefore, even in 1780, less than 3% [39] of the population could vote in elections to Parliament.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

There were inconsistencies in the electoral justice system for historical reasons.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Thus, some old settlements almost deserted in the course of the times (so-called rotted merchant houses) still had the right to elect a representative to Parliament, while many of the newer towns that had grown larger did not.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Later suffrage was expanded degree by degree, parliament gradually gained more power and eventually the monarch became essentially just a figurehead of the kingdom.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[40] Iroquois Democracy was also implemented to a certain extent in human gangs and tribes such as the Iroquois Confederacy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

However, in the Iroquois federation, only male members of certain clans were able to be leaders, and some clans were excluded from politics.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Only the oldest female members from the same clan were able to elect and depose the leaders.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

This excluded most of the population.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The interesting detail when making decisions is that it was not through voting that majority support was decided, but there had to be a consensus among the leaders.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[41] [42] Group societies, which normally comprise between 20 and 50 members, often have no leaders and decision-making is based on majority consensus.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

18th and 19th century Although the Founding Fathers did not describe the United States as a democracy, it has been described as the first liberal democracy on the grounds that its founders were united by a determination to build Americanism on the principles of freedom and equality.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[43] The United States Constitution, adopted in 1788, enacted an elected government and safeguarded civil rights and liberties.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

However, in the colonial era before 1776, only adult white male wealth owners were able to vote; suffrage did not exist with slaves imported from Africa, neither free blacks nor women.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In the western frontier regions, democracy became a way of life with broad social, economic and political equality.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[44] On the other hand, democracy was not achieved in the border region, for example, Canada, Australia or Russia.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Before the 1840s, all wealth-based terms had been abolished, and almost all white adult male citizens gained the right to vote.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Voter turnout in elections at the federal, state and local levels ranged between 60 and 80 percent.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The system progressively evolved from Jeffersonian democracy to Jacksonian democracy and beyond.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

During the reconstruction of the Civil War (late 1860s), newly freed slaves became voting citizens (regarding men).


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In 1789, revolutionary France drafted the Declaration of Human Rights under which all male persons had the opportunity to vote in elections to the National Assembly, though this was short-lived.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[45] Liberal democracies were sparse and often short-lived before the second half of the 19th century.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Many different nations and regions have claimed to have been the first with universal suffrage.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The 20th century Transitions to liberal democracy have occurred in successive “waves of democracy”, variously as a result of wars, revolutions, decolonisation and economic circumstances.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

A gender-non-segregated unicameral People's Parliament, elected by universal suffrage, was introduced in 1906.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[46] In this case, Finland was still an autonomous Grand Duchy of Russia, and the Grand Duke had veto power over laws enacted by the People's Parliament.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The situation changed substantially in the context of the 1917 revolution, as a result of which Finland became an independent republic.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

World War I and the breakup of the Ottoman Empire and Austro-Hungary led to the creation of new nation states in Europe, and most of the new states were at least nominally democratic.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In the 1920s democracy flourished, but the Great Depression caused disillusionment and most countries in Europe, Latin America and Asia became strongman powers or dictatorships.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Fascism and dictatorships were rampant in Nazi Germany, Italy, Spain and Portugal, as well as other undemocratic developed countries such as the Baltic and Balkan countries, Brazil, Cuba, China and Japan.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

At the same time, Josif Stalin also gained the status of dictator in the Soviet Union.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Thus, the 1930s are known as the “Age of Dictators”.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[47] In Western Europe, the peak of this trend was World War II.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The successful democratization of the western occupation zones of occupied Germany, Austria, Italy and Japan provided a model for the later theory of exchange of the system of government.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

However, most of Eastern Europe, among them the Soviet occupation zone in Germany, or the later German Democratic Republic, was forced into the undemocratic Soviet bloc.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The war was followed by decolonization, and again most newly independent states had nominally democratic constitutions.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In the decades following World War II, most western democratic nations had framework economies and advanced welfare societies that reflected the consensus among their electorate and parties.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

During the 1950s and 60s, economic growth was strong in both western and communist countries, but later deteriorated in state-run economies.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In the 1960s, much of the nation states were nominally democracies, although the majority of the world's population lived in states where electoral results were distorted, such as especially in communist countries and former colonies.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The next wave of democratization brought with it considerable strides towards true liberal democracy for many nations.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In the late 1970s, Spain, Portugal (1974) and in the early 1980s several other military dictatorships in South America (Argentina in 1983, Bolivia, Uruguay in 1984, Brazil in 1985- and Chile in the early 1990s) returned to civilian rule.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

By the mid to late 1980s, this example was followed by East and South Asian nations.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The economic malaise of the 1980s, coupled with the mood caused by communist pressure, contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union, which marked the end of the Cold War, and the democratization and liberalization of the countries of the former Eastern Bloc.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The new democracies geographically and culturally closest to Western Europe have been the most successful and are now members or candidates for membership of the European Union.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In the 1990s, the liberal trend spread to some African states, most significantly South Africa.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Some of the most recent examples of attempted liberalization include the derailment of Suharto from power in the Indonesian Revolution of 1998, the Yugoslav Revolution, the Rose Revolution in Georgia, the Orange Revolution in Ukraine, the Cedar Revolution in Lebanon, and the Tulip Revolution in Kyrgyzstan.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Currently, there are 121 democratic states in the world and the number continues to grow.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[48] It has been speculated that growth might continue in the future to the point where liberal-democratic nation-states become the universal standard form of human society.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

This prediction forms the core of Francis Fukuyama's controversial “end of history” theory.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Those who criticize these theories fear liberal-democracies will become post-democratic.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

On the other hand, those who defend this theory emphasize the large number of illiberal democracies.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In a survey of 38 countries surveyed by Popularity, an October 2017 survey released by the Pew Research Center, an average of 78 percent of respondents thought representative democracy was a good form of government in their own country and 17 percent as bad.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Direct democracy was considered a good form of government by an average of 66% of respondents and poor by 30%.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Among the undemocratic forms of government, the administration of experts received 49% approval, the strong ruler administration 26 percent approval, and the military regime 24 percent approval.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[49] Respondents committed to representative democracy who did not accept any undemocratic form of government were highest in North America and Europe.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The median of the 10 member countries surveyed in the European Union was 37 per cent, 40 per cent for the US and 44 per cent for Canada.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Finland was not involved in the study.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The average was 27 per cent in the Middle East, 19 per cent in Latin America, 18 per cent in sub-Saharan Africa and 15 per cent in the Asia-Pacific region.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Among individual countries, the highest level of commitment to representative democracy was Sweden, at 52 per cent.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In more than 40 per cent of European countries, Germany, the Netherlands and Greece were also included.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The least committed to representative democracy were Russians, 7% of respondents.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In India, Mexico and Vietnam, the figure was also below 10 per cent.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[49] In the values and attitudes survey of the Business Delegation in 2017, the democratic political system as a form of government in Finland was considered very good by 40% to 60% of respondents depending on the age category.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In young adults, the appreciation of democracy was lowest, in the old age categories highest.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[50] In Finland, 95% of the adult population prefers democracy to other ways of governing, according to a 2015 parliamentary election survey.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Support for democracy has risen since 1996, when it stood at 85 percent.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Support also rose between 2011 and 2015, although the number of “wholeheartedly agreeing” fell.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[51] Non-government democracy In addition to the public circuit, similar democratic principles and mechanisms of voting and representation have been used to govern other kinds of communities and organizations.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Many of the organizations outside the public domain decide by voting on policy and leadership.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In business, limited liability companies elect their boards with votes that are valued according to the size of the shareholder's share portfolio.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Most unions elect their leaders with democratic elections.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Cooperatives are businesses owned and democratically controlled by their customers or employees.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The theory of Aristotle Aristotle compared the power of a large set of people (democracy/politeia), the power of the few (oligarchy/aristocracy), and the power of one person (tyranny/monarchy or today's autocracy) to each other.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

According to him, there was a variation of both good and evil from each system.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

If those in power only exercised power for their own selfish purposes, then this was an evil system.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Aristotle regarded democracy as the depraved equivalent of politeia.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[35] [52] Conceptual formation Among modern policy theorists there are three competing concepts of democracy Overall democracy uses democratic processes to pursue citizens' preferences and thus brings them together with acceptable societies to determine social politicians.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Thus, supporters of this view believe Democratic participation should primarily focus on voting, where the policies that received the most votes are implemented.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Aggregative Democracy Aggregative democracy is divided into many branches.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

According to minimalism, democracy is a system of government in which citizens give teams of political leaders the right to rule for a certain term of parliament.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

According to this minimalist concept, citizens cannot and should not “govern” because, for example, most often they do not have clear views on most issues or their views are not properly justified.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Joseph Schumpeter put this into words most famously in his book Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[53] Its early advocates of minimalism include William H. Riker, Adam Przeworski, Richard Posner.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

On the other hand, direct democracy involves the fact that citizens should be able to participate in the enactment of laws and the making of policies directly, and not just through their representatives.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Political activity can be valuable in itself in socializing and educating citizens, and popular participation can restrain powerful elites.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The main argument is that citizens don't actually govern themselves unless they decide directly on laws and policy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Governments tend to produce laws and politicians close to the views of the median voter — to the left of the median voter is half the electorate, and the right side has the rest.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In truth, this is not a desirable outcome when it represents the actions of selfish and somewhat irresponsible political elites competing for votes.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Downs assumes ideological political parties to be necessary for them to act as an intermediary between individuals and governments.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

This view was brought to light by Anthony Downs in his 1957 book 'Economic Theory of Democracy'.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[54] Robert A. Dahl argues that a fundamental principle of democracy regarding the unification of collective decisions is that in a political community, each person has the right to have his interests viewed equally (not all people are necessarily equally satisfied to a collective decision).


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

He uses the term polyarchy to refer to societies in which certain sets of institutions and procedures perceived as leading in such a democracy exist.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Above all, among these institutions is the presence of free and transparent elections used to elect representatives dealing with all or most of society's public policy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

However, these polyarchical procedures may not create full democracy if, for example, poverty impedes political participation.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[55] Some see the problem in the fact that the wealthy have more influence and therefore put forward reasons in favour of reform such as campaign finance reform.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Some may see it as a problem for a majority of voters to decide policy as opposed to majority rule for the general population.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

This can be used as a justification for making political participation compulsory through forced voting [56] or for making it more imperative (non-compulsory) simply by denying the power of government before a full majority would feel inclined to express their ideas.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Debating Democracy Debating democracy is based on the view that democracy is a debating government.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Negotiating Democrats argue that laws and politicians should be based on grounds of reason that can be accepted by all citizens.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The political arena should be one where leaders and citizens justify, listen and change their minds.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Radical Democracy Radical democracy is based on the idea that hierarchical and pressurizing power relations exist in society.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The function of democracy is to make these relationships visible and challenge them by allowing diversity, differences of opinion and contrasting in the decision-making process.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Criticism Democracy and the Republic In particular, looking at the works of the founding fathers of the United States in historical uses of the 18th century, the word “democracy” was combined with radical egalitarianism and often by it meant what we call direct democracy today.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In the same historical background context, the word “republic” was used to refer to the representative democracy we call today.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[57] For example, James Madison in Federalist Paper No 10 advocates a constitutional republic rather than democracy to protect the individual from the majority.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[58] Madison sought to distinguish between direct and representative democracy, but his choice to do this by using the words “democracy” and “republic” was not based on the primary use of the words.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[59] In modern Western usage, the term “democracy” normally refers to a government elected by the people, either directly or representative.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The term “republic” has many different meanings, but nowadays often it refers to representative democracy, and especially to states where the president or other head of state is elected by universal suffrage for a fixed term, as opposed to monarchies where the position of head of state is usually hereditary, although in many such cases there is a representative democracy with an elected Prime Minister as head of government.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Because of this, the republican designation has also been used from countries such as the German Democratic Republic and the Soviet Union.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The Constitution of the United States states that power rests with the people: “We the people...” However, despite clear democracy in a constitutional republic, some argue that American citizens are governed by the principle of legality rather than the majority of the people.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[60] Constitutional republics are deliberate attempts to reduce the threat of the monetary power, and thus protect minority groups from the tyranny of the majority by imposing retainers on the majority of the population.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Thomas Jefferson stated that the rights of the majority cannot exist if the rights of the individual do not either.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[61] The power of the majority of the people is checked by limiting the power of elected representatives, representatives ruling within the bounds of the constitution concerning all rather than by referendum or government with power to deny any inalienable right.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[62] Furthermore, the power of elected representatives is also limited by prohibitions against the individual when legislative, judicial and executive powers exist, so that it is very difficult to amend the Constitution.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

John Adams defined a constitutional republic as “not a government of men but of laws.”


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The original drafters of the United States Constitution were remarkably aware of the danger that the majority might infringe on individual liberty.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

They carefully created the institutions based on the Constitution and the United States Bill of Rights.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

They retained the elements of majority rule that they assumed were the best.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

But the Constitution mitigated these by protecting individual liberty, separation of powers and a stratified federal structure.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Inalienable rights refer to human rights that are not considered given by the government, and one cannot give up on these.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[63] The United States Constitution was written to protect the inalienable rights of citizens albeit from potential government abuses carried out by majority rule.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Inalienable rights are not given by government but by nature.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

[64] Republikanism and liberalism have a complex relationship with democracy and the republic.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Constitutional monarchies and upper chambers Beginning after the American and French Revolutions, it was an open question whether, in order to limit unrevised majority rule, a democracy should have an elitist upper house, of which distinguished experts or others might be elected as members persons who would have a lifetime right to remain in office, or whether a constitutional monarchy should have limited but real power.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

In some countries such as Britain, the Netherlands, Belgium, Scandinavian countries and Japan, the monarchy remained, but the monarch's power was increasingly restricted until he was left with only symbolic duties.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Often with the monarchy, the aristocratic system was abolished, as was done in the United States, France, China, Russia, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Italy, Greece, and Egypt.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

The legislative bodies of most countries continued to include the elitist House of Lords, whose members often had lifelong rights to remain in office, but eventually these senates lost power (as in Britain) or they too became electable, allowing them to retain their power (as in Britain) in the United States).


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

See also Ancient Democracy Democrat, multiple meanings Democracy, personification of democracy Peace theory Electronic democracy Majority rule Freedom House Liberal democracy Mind control Opinion research People's Democracy Direct Democracy Theocracy Electoral Vote Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rosanvallon, Pierre| title = Counter-democracy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Politics in the Age of Suspicion| location = Tampere| publisher = Equipoise | year = 2008| version = (La contre-démocratie: La politique à l'âge de la défiance, 2006.)


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Translated by Tapani Kilkauinen| id = ISBN 978-951-768-226-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rosanvallon, Pierre| title = Democratic legitimacy.


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Neutrality, reflexivity, proximity| location = Tampere| publisher = Equipois| year = 2013| version = (La légitimité démocratique: Impartialité, réflexivité, proximité, 2008.)


Question: How many trends in anarchism are there?

Democracy

Translated by May Day Helmisaari| id = ISBN 978-951-768-319-7}} On topic elsewhere entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy * Category:Key articles in screening


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

Eight-ball is a pool game and a subgenre of pool.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

Rules 8-ball is played with a white batting ball, also referred to as a stone, and 15 with a numbered target ball.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

Balls No. 1-7 are monochrome, numbers 9-15 striped.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

Ball No. 8 (black kasi) is black, and is bagged last.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

At the start, the balls are inserted into each other


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

Kasi is in the middle of the pack.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

The order of other balls is otherwise haphazard, but at the edges of the lower side of the deck there must be number balls belonging to different ball groups.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

The starting batter is always struck by the winner of the previous round, except the player who won the first most often.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

If a stone goes into the bag from the start or it flies off the table, the player entering the turn has a handball from behind the line and must be hit forward.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

The balls that went into the bag remain there.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

If one of the number balls goes into the bag at the start, the starter can continue.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

The course of the game After starting hitting, both the ball and the bag must be painted.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

The first legally bagged painted ball determines which group's balls are the player's target balls in that batch.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

The player will continue as long as he is able to acceptably bag the balls of his own group.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

The game is won by the player who has bagged all his own balls and then bagged the ball No 8 in a painted bag with a different punch.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

Ball 8 is allowed to be painted in any bag, and the painting is not permanent, that is, it works just as with other balls.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

The game is disposed of: If the kasi is bagged before its turn (except the start) or, the kasi flies off the table (except the start) or, the kasi is bagged at the time of the error stroke (see.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

lower) or, kasi is bagged into a non-painted bag.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

Errors result in a “Handball” for the opponent, that is, the player is allowed to take a white ball, or “stone”, in his hand and place it at the desired point on the table.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

A foul, or foul, occurs if a player: touching a ball other than white hits a white ball other than a stick punch head knocks both heels off the ground.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

the starting stroke shall not make at least four number balls touch the rampart will not be hit by the white ball first of the balls to its own target balls the ball will hit the target ball, but no ball will then hit the rampart or go into the bag the player makes a “push hit”, the stick clearly pushing white/other balls instead of just hitting the white ball goes into the bag/flies off the table If one of the number balls with a legitimate punch (except 8) flies off the table/goes into the bag purposelessly, this will not lead to any measures.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

The game continues normally, the ball is not returned to the table.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

An exception to handball placement is the post-start batting situation.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

If an error occurs at the start, the handball must be struck from behind the start line.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

The referee or opposing player must inform anyone entering the batting order if he is about to place a handball anywhere other than behind the starting line.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

Unless an announcement is made and those who come to the batting batter knocks a handball from anywhere other than from behind the starting line, the batting must be accepted.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

In later game situations, handball placement is free.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

When there is no more 8-ball left, the handball will no longer be judged, but the player who made a possible foul loses the game.


Question: How many balls are used in the pool?

Euceball

Sources Category:Billiards Category:Key Articles in Screening


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The Kingdom of Sweden (), or Sweden (), is a constitutional monarchy in Scandinavia in Northern Europe.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

It shares a land border with Finland and Norway.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[1] Sweden is a Nordic industrialized country and a member of the European Union, but has its own currency, the krona.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The country is the third largest country in western Europe and the largest Nordic country by area (450295 square kilometres) (unless Greenland is included).


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Sweden has around 10 million inhabitants, so it is also by far the largest of the Nordic countries in terms of population.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Nearly one in four (24.1%) Swedish citizens had an immigrant background in 2017 and nearly one in three (31.6%) parents had at least another been born abroad.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[2] The capital and largest city of the country is Stockholm.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The Swedish state was formed in the Middle Ages and it rose to great power status in Europe in the 17th century.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

However, the country lost the territories it conquered from outside the Scandinavian peninsula gradually during the 18th and 19th centuries, eventually becoming Finland in 1809.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Since the early 19th century, Sweden has been neutral and has not participated in the wars fought in Europe.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Sweden's population density is below the European Union average, and more than half of the country is forest.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Timber, hydropower and iron ore are the foundations of the Swedish economy, and Swedes have founded many large companies such as Scania, Volvo, Vattenfall, Ericsson, Ikea, H&M and Skanska.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The country has a significant literary tradition and an internationally renowned music industry, and the country's athletes have excelled in both summer and winter sports.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The name Sweden arose on the basis of the Roslagen region.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[3] [4] Natural geography Sweden covers an area of 450295square kilometers.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[1] It borders on the east and south by the Baltic Sea and in the southwest by the North Sea.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The country is located almost in its entirety on the Scandinavian peninsula.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The large islands of Gotland and Öland in the Baltic Sea belong to Sweden.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The highest point is the 2111 metre-high Kebnekaise in Lapland.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The Skands running across Norway in a north—south direction, or the old Kölu Mountain, also extend to Sweden in some places, but their highest peaks remain at 1500 m on the Swedish side.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Three major rivers, Umeå River, Tornionjoki and Ångerman River, descend into the Gulf of Bothnia.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

South of the mountains is the Lake District.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The largest of the lakes Vänern, is the third largest lake in Europe.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Climate Sweden's climate is influenced by its northern location and the protection afforded by the Skands from the warm, humid winds of the Atlantic.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

In much of the country, the climate is quite continental, with summers warm and winters cold.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The exception is the western coast of the Gothenburg region, where the sea stays mostly melted and keeps winters mild.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[5] According to the Köppen climate classification, there is a warm-summer continental climate in the southern parts and coasts of Sweden, a subarctic continental climate in the northern parts and inland regions.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The fells also have tundra in some places.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[6] Nature and nature conservation More than half of Sweden is covered with forest.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The most common tree species are spruce (42 per cent), pine (39 per cent) and birch (12 per cent).


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[7] Alvars are called dry heather and keto vegetation limestone uplands that exist in Öland.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[8] Sweden's six major mammal species are elk, wolverine, wolf, bear, lynx and musk ox.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

There are many moose, including near towns.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Wolverines live mainly in the reindeer herding area and bears in northwestern Sweden, musk oxen are found in Härjedalen and southwestern Sweden.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[9] Sweden has 29 national parks.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The first nine of them were established in 1909.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

In addition to them, the country has 3200 nature reserves covering a total of four million hectares.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Of the 4000 Natura 2000 areas in the country, about 60% are national parks or nature reserves.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[10] Rustic landscape in Skåne.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Stockholm archipelago.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Hällingsåfallet waterfall in Jämtland.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Lapporten mountain valley in Kiruna.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

History Prehistory With the end of the Ice Age people began to settle in Sweden, first on ice-free coasts and later also inland.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The glacier had completely disappeared around the year 7000 BCE.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The settlement was mobile, during summer fishing and catching seals along the coast, for the winter at least part of the population moved inland on deer hunts.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

In the Early Stone Age there were only a few thousand inhabitants.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Approximately 5000 years BCE.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

earthenware came into use.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[11] Around the years 4100—1700 BCE.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Stone Age communities in southern and central Sweden already practiced farming and animal husbandry.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[12] During the Bronze Age, around 1700—500 BCE, a class society was formed capable of controlling the manufacture and ownership of precious metals such as gold and bronze.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

A wide variety of needbones for posthumous life have been found in upper class graves.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[13] Of the Bronze Age artifacts some were made locally, some were imported from continental Europe.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

In continental Europe, iron began to be used in everyday objects earlier than in Scandinavia.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[14] Iron gradually came into use in Scandinavia, and the Iron Age dated back to around 500 BCE.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

— 1050 share.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

In the Iron Age, runic inscription was developed, Scandinavians were recruited into the Roman Empire's army, and international migrations changed European power structures.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[15] [16] From the Viking Age to the Middle Ages during the 8th and 9th centuries, a Viking culture prevailed in southern and central Sweden.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Swedish Vikings traded, warred and moved around the Baltic Sea region, Russia and all the way up to the Black Sea.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[17] Christianity arrived in Sweden as early as the Viking Age, but did not become definitively established until the 12th century.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[18] Sweden extended its power to Western Finland with the so-called Second Crusade in 1249-1250 and the Third Crusade to Karelia in Eastern Finland in 1293.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The eastern boundary against Novgorod was agreed at the Peace of Nut Island in 1323.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[19] Northern Finland and Lapland were still excluded from the actual administration for a long period of time.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

In connection with the Crusades, the Swedes colonized the coastal areas of Finland in the 12th and 13th centuries.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Sweden also swept its power to Ostrobothnia, where valuable salted salmon was obtained.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[20] Union and Great Reign of Kalmar In 1389, Margaret I, the head of state of Denmark and Norway, also became ruler of Sweden.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The Kalmar Union proper came about in 1397 when Margaret's relative Eerik the Pomeranian was crowned king of the entire Nordic region in Kalmar.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[21] In the 15th century, Sweden experienced both internal power struggles and rebellion against the Union.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Sweden seceded from the Union by force of a revolt movement led by Gustav Vasa.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Gustav Vasa was crowned king of independent Sweden in 1523.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Under Gustav Vasa, Sweden became a Protestant state, and kingship hereditary.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[22] In the 17th century, Sweden became a European superpower, especially under King Gustav II Adolf.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

By 1658, Sweden controlled large parts of Denmark, present-day Finland, Inkerinland, Estonia, Latvia, and important cities in northern Germany.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[23] Of the period between 1611—1721, Sweden was at war for 72 years.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[22] In the 18th century, however, Sweden lost its superpower status.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Russia became the new Nordic superpower when it defeated Sweden in the Great Northern War along with Denmark and Saxe-Poland.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Sweden lost much of the territories it occupied in the previous century.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[22] In the Finnish War, which began in 1808, Russia seized Finland from Sweden, which was annexed to Russia on 17 September 1809 at the Peace of Hamina.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

In 1814, as a aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars, the Swedish Crown received Norway from Denmark, but the countries were politically united only by a common ruler.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[22] Sweden In the 20th and 21st century, Norway broke away from Swedish krona control in 1905.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

During World War I, Sweden was neutral, although the circumference powers occasionally boycotted the country because of the brisk trade with the German Empire.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Also in World War II, Sweden was neutral.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[22] In the early part of the war, Sweden engaged in brisk trade with Germany, granting German troops the right of transit.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Sweden was officially neutral in the Cold War as well, but in reality closely cooperated with the Western powers.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[24] In September 1994, 501 Swedish passengers were killed in the accident of the passenger ship Estonia, which sunk in the Baltic Sea.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

In the entire crash, 852 passengers were killed.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The country joined the European Union in 1995.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Sweden rejected the euro in a consultative referendum in 2003.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

In 2008, the country ratified the Lisbon Treaty.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[25] Two prominent politicians have been assassinated since World War II: Prime Minister Olof Palme was shot in 1986 and Foreign Minister Anna Lindh stabbed to death in 2003.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[22] As a result of the Indian Ocean earthquake in December 2004, 543 Swedes died in Thailand.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

(Finns died 178.)


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Politics Sweden is a constitutional, parliamentary monarchy.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Under Sweden's current state rule, which came into force in 1975, the king no longer exercises even formal executive power.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The king performs representative duties belonging to the head of state, as well as chairing the Foreign Affairs Committee, but generally speaking, kingship is highly symbolic today and the supreme political power rests with the Prime Minister.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Still, the king wields wide influence and most Swedes want to preserve the monarchy.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The current king is Charles XVI Gustaf and the Prime Minister is Stefan Löfven.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Legislative power in Sweden is exercised by a unicameral parliament (Riksdag,), executive powers by a government headed by the Prime Minister and jurisdiction by independent judicial courts.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The House has 349 members.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[1] Parliamentarianism has been in place since 1917 [26] and women's suffrage since 1919.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[27] Sweden has a multi-party system.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Sweden's Riksdag parties in 2018 include the following (number of Riksdag representatives in brackets): [28] Swedish Social Democratic Workers' Party (100) Moderate Coalition (70) Sweden Democrats (62) Centre Party (31) Left Party (28) Christian Democrats (22) Liberals (20) Environmental Party Greens (16) From 1970 to 1994, Riksdag elections were held every three years.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[29] Today elections are held every four years on the third Sunday of September.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

No later than 18 years of age or older are eligible to vote and be eligible to vote.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Citizens living in Sweden from Nordic countries and EU countries are allowed to vote in municipal and country district elections.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

There are 29 constituencies in the country.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

There is a closed list election, but since 1998 there is also a partial personal election.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

With more than 8 per cent of the party's votes, in order of the number of votes in person, rises to the top of the list.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

In municipal and country district elections, the limit is 5% with a minimum of 100/50 votes.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

In the Riksdag elections, a party must cross the 4% vote threshold or 12% in one constituency to gain any delegates.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

In European elections, the limit is also 4 per cent.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

In county district elections, the vote threshold is 3%, but in municipal elections the threshold of votes is not in use.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[30] Domestic politics Since World War II in power has mainly been the Social Democratic Party.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Olof Palme, known as the builder of the welfare state and the “conscience” of world politics, came to its leadership and prime minister in 1969.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

From 1976, short-lived Popular Party and Centre Party governments alternated.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Palme returned to power in 1982.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

He was murdered in 1986.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Ingvar Carlsson became the next Prime Minister.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

At the time of the 1991 Depression, Carl Bildt became Prime Minister at the head of the centre-right Coalition, Liberals and Christian Democrats government.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Carlsson returned as Prime Minister after the 1994 election.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[31] He stepped down from the post in 1996, since which time Göran Persson was Prime Minister.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

In the 1998 elections, the Social Democrats lost support and allied themselves with the Left Party and the Environment Party.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The government settlement continued from 2002.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The Social Democrats suffered defeat in the 2006 Reichstag elections, and Fredrik Reinfeldt of the Coalition Party became Prime Minister.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

He continued as Prime Minister even after the 2010 Reichstag elections.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[25] Sten Tolgfors, defence minister in the Reinfeldt government, resigned due to a stir caused by arms deals with Saudi Arabia in 2012.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Karin Enström was succeeded in April 2012.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[32] After the 2014 Reichstag elections, Stefan Löfven, chairman of the Social Democrats, became Prime Minister.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The other party in government is the Environment Party.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The government does not have a majority in the Riksdag, [33] and the government's first budget was not approved by the Riksdag.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

However, the governing parties reached an agreement with the centre-right parties and another election was avoided.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The agreement is supposed to run until the 2022 elections and agreed that even after the next election, the bloc remaining in opposition would not topple a potential minority government.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[34] [35] International relations Sweden has been a member of the United Nations since 1946, one year after the founding of the UN.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Dag Hammarskjöld, a Swede, was Secretary-General of the UN from 1953 to 1961.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[25] Sweden is not part of military federations, but in practice it has been closely cooperating with Western countries.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

For example, it has served as NATO's partner for peace in the Balkans and Afghanistan.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[36] Sweden has been a member of the European Union since 1 January 1995.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Swedes accepted membership of the European Union after a referendum in which 52.3 percent of Swedes supported joining the European Union.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

According to the Accession Treaty, Sweden must join the euro as a single currency when it meets the so-called EMU criteria.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

However, Swedes rejected the euro in a 2003 referendum.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[25] The administrative division in Sweden is 21 counties (län), 20 land district municipalities (landsting) and 290 municipalities (kommun).


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The counties are part of the state government.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Country district municipalities are regionally the same as counties, but have different functions than county governments.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Land district municipalities take care of health care, for example.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Only Gotland does not have its own land district municipality, but the Gotland Municipality is responsible for its functions.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Every four years in Sweden, general elections (allmänna val) are held to elect Riksdag representatives, councillors of county districts and local councils.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Traditionally Sweden is also divided into three main regions (landsdel, previously hufvuddel), which are Sveanmaa, Götaland and Norland.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Sweden also has 25 provinces (landskap).


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The provinces and main regions today have no status whatsoever in Swedish administration.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

Economy Timber, hydropower and iron ore are the basis of Sweden's economy oriented to foreign trade.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[1] However, the service sectors play an increasingly important role in the country's economy.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

In 2010, the service sector contributed 71.5 percent of GDP and employed 70.7 percent of the workforce.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[1] The public sector accounts for a large part of the economy and employs around 30% of the workforce (2009).


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[37] The country's most significant natural resources are zinc, iron ore, copper, lead, silver, uranium and wood.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

The most significant export products are, in turn, machinery, motor vehicles, forestry products, iron, steel and chemicals.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[1] Unemployment has been projected to fall from 8.4% in 2010 to 7.5% in 2011 and further to 6.7% in 2012.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[38] Agriculture produces only 1.9% of GDP and employs one per cent of the labour force.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

It produces barley, wheat and sugar beet, as well as meat and milk.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

[1] Farms are concentrated in the southern and central parts of the country.


Question: The number one most common type of wood in Finland is birch?

Sweden

With the restructuring, the size of the farm has increased to an average of 32 hectares, there are only 75000 holdings (less than a quarter of the 1950s) and many specialise.