Question: Are there more Protestants or Catholics in Belfast?

Belfast

Sources Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = O'Regan, Raymond & Magee, Arthur| title = The Little Book of Belfast| publisher = The History Press Ireland| year = 2014| isbn = 978-0-7509-5824-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Russell, Raymond| title= Census 2011: Key Statistics at Northern Ireland and LGD level| publisher = Northern Ireland Assembly, Research and Information Service| year = 2013| language = Transclusion error: {{I en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Are there more Protestants or Catholics in Belfast?

Belfast

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version] (pdf) | accessdate = 27.9.2015}} References on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles in screening


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Turkey (), officially the Republic of Turkey (), is a Eurasian state stretching from the Anatolian Peninsula in Southwest Asia to the Balkan region of Southeast Europe.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Turkey has eight neighboring countries: Bulgaria in the northwest, Greece in the west, Georgia in the northeast, Armenia, Iran, as well as the Nahitchevan exclave of Azerbaijan in the east and Iraq, and Syria in the southeast.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In addition, Turkey is bordered by the Black Sea to the north, the Aegeian Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

On the territory of Turkey is also located the Sea of Marmara, through which the border between Europe and Asia passes, so the state has territory on two continents.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[1] Several notable civilizations have emerged in Turkish territory, including Byzantium and the Ottoman Empire.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The country's culture is a rich mix of eastern and western tradition, as Turkey is located at the crossroads of two continents.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Culture has often been described as a bridge between two worlds.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Due to its strong regional presence, Turkey has begun to emerge strategically into an increasingly important state.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[2] [3] Turkey is a democratic, secular and constitutional republic.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Its political system was established in 1923 under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk during the aftermath of World War I, when the Ottoman Empire had fallen.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Since then, Turkey has increasingly integrated with the West, but has maintained its relations with the eastern world at the same time.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The country is a founding member of the United Nations, [4] the Islamic Conference, [5] the OECD [6] and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe [7], a member of the Council of Europe since 1949 [8] and NATO since 1952.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[9] Turkey has been conducting membership negotiations with the European Union since 2005, an associate member the country has been since 1963.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[10] Turkey is also a member of the G20, which brings together the world's 20 largest economies.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[11] Name The name of the state in Turkish, Türkiye, can be divided into two words, of which the initial türk means “strong” in the Osman language and usually refers to either the inhabitants of Turkey, Turks or members of the Turkic peoples, [12].


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The latter part -iye is an abstract suffix referring to ownership or kinship.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Türk is a later form of the word “tu-kin”, which is attributed to the Chinese as early as 177 BCE.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

the designation given to the peoples living south of the Central Asian Lower Mountains.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[13] The term “Türk” or “Türük” was first used as the people's own name in the Orkhon inscriptions of the Gök Turks in Central Asia.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The word Turkish is borrowed from German through the Swedish language and was first used as early as the 16th century in the prayer book of Mikael Agricola.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[14] History Antiquity The Anatolian Peninsula forming most of present-day Turkey (also known as Asia Minor) is one of the oldest continuously inhabited regions in the world, being located at the crossroads of Asia and Europe.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Southeastern and southern Turkey had so-called Neolithic villages associated with the invention and spread of farming and animal husbandry in the Stone Age, of which Çatal Hüyük (Ceramic Neolithic) was remarkably large.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Other early farming villages discovered by archaeologists included Çayönü (Pre-Ceramic Neolithic A to Ceramic Neolithic), Nevali Cori (Pre-Ceramic Neolithic B), Hacilar (Ceramic Neolithic), Göbekli Tepe (Pre-Ceramic Neolithic A) and Mersin, belonging to the world's oldest among human population centers.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Settlement in Troy began in the Neolithic period and continued into the Iron Age.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Over the course of written history, Anatolians have spoken Indo-European, Semitic, South Caucasian and Turkic languages, and additionally several languages of unknown origin.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Based on the old age of the Indo-European Heet and Luuvi languages, some scholars have presented Anatolia as the hypothetical primordial home of the Indo-European language [15].


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The first significant kingdom in the region was formed by the Hittites, between the 17th and 13th centuries before the beginning of the period.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Later ruled by the Prygians, an Indo-European people, until their kingdom was destroyed by the Cimmerians in the 6th century BCE.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[16] The most powerful of the states following the phrygia were Lydia, Arch, and Lyk.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Lyydians and Lycians spoke Indo-European languages, but non-Indo-European elements had been assimilated into both languages prior to the Hittite and Hellenic periods.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Ionians settled on the Anatolian coast around the same time.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The coastal area was later renamed Ionia.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The entire region was conquered by the Persian Akemenid Empire in the 5th and 4th centuries BCE.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

and it later fell into the possession of Alexander the Great in 334 BC.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[17] Anatolia was then divided into several small Hellenistic kingdoms, which included Bithynia, Cappadocia, Pergamon and Pontos.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The kingdoms fell into Roman possession by 50 BC.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

by.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[18] In 330, Roman Emperor Constantine the Great chose Byzantion as the new capital of the Roman Empire and renamed it Constantinople (now İstanbul).


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

After the fall of Western Rome, the city became the centre of Eastern Rome, or the Byzantine Empire.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[19] Turks and Ottoman Empire Main article: Ottoman Empire The Seldžuk dynasty was a branch of the Kınık tribe of the Oğuz Turks, who in the 8th century lived on the edge of the Islamic world, north of the Caspian Sea and Aral Lake in the Yabghu Great Khan of the Oğuz Union.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[20] Beginning in the 9th century, the Seljuks migrated from their home territory to the eastern parts of Anatolia.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

After the Turks had defeated the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071 they began abandoning their nomadic roots, gained a more permanent role in Anatolia, and gave birth to the Seldžuk Empire.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[21] The kingdom did not last long, however, as by 1243 the Mongols had defeated the Seljuk armies, and slowly the power of the kingdom was waning.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In the wake of the Seldžuks, the small Turkic principality ruled by Osman I developed into an Ottoman kingdom and filled the void left by the collapsed Seljuk and Byzantines.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[22] As early as the 14th century, the Ottoman Empire included most of both Anatolia and the Balkan Peninsula.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

However, Byzantium remained an independent small state until 1453, when the Ottoman conquered the rest of it and made its capital, Constantinople, their own capital, renamed İstanbul.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[23] During its 623-year history, the Ottoman Empire interacted with both the eastern and western world.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

During the 16th and 17th centuries it was among the more powerful political entities in the world, and often found itself on a collision course with Eastern European states in steadily acquiring more territories in the Balkans and the southern parts of Poland-Lithuania.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[3] However, the kingdom declined in the 19th century, and its territory was reduced.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

First it became independent Greece, later Romania, Bulgaria and Serbia, and also lost its territories in North Africa to European colonial powers.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Russia too waged many wars against Turkey and pursued the conquest of Constantinople.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Turkey was dubbed the sick man of Europe.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913, Turkey lost most of its remaining pro-European territories to Greece, Bulgaria and Serbia, while Albania also gained independence.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

After years of decline, the Ottoman Empire entered World War I through the Ottoman German Union in 1914 — a war it eventually lost.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

After the war, the victorious Circum-Powers began to divide the Ottoman Empire through the Treaty of Sèvres.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[22] Between 1915 and 1917, hundreds of thousands to over 1 million Armenians were killed and forcibly displaced by the government of the Ottoman Empire in the Armenian Genocide [24] [25], as well as numerous Assyrians in the genocide of the Assyrians.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[26] Republic Time The occupation of the Circum-Powers in İstanbul and İzmir during the aftermath of World War I contributed to the emergence of the Turkish National Movement.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[3] Under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Pašša, a military commander who rehabilitated at the Battle of Gallipoli, the Turkish War of Independence was fought with the aim of abrogating the terms of the Treaty of Sèvres.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[2] By 18 September 1922, the occupying armies had been expelled, and a new Turkish state emerged in the country.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

On November 1, 1922, the newly formed parliament formally abolished the sultanate, while ending the 623-year-long reign of the Ottoman Empire.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 led to the recognition of the sovereignty of the newly formed Turkish Republic as a successor state to the Ottoman Empire.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The republic was officially declared born on 29 October 1923 in the new capital Ankara.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[3] The Lausanne Peace Treaty returned Smyrna to Turkey (now.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Izmir) region as well as Eastern Thrace, which in the Peace of Sèvres had fallen to Greece.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

For the most part, the Greek population who lived in these areas was forced to leave the country.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

After Kemal Paša had risen to become the first president of the republic, he embarked on a series of radical reforms to establish a new secular Turkey from the remnants of its Ottoman past.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[3] In accordance with the Surname Law, Mustafa Kemal was conferred upon Mustafa Kemal by the Turkish Parliament in 1934 with the tribute “Atatürk” (Father of the Turks).


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[2] As Ataturk became childless, there has thus been no other claimant.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Turkey entered World War II on the Allied side in the final stages of the war as a ceremonial gesture.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The country became a member of the United Nations in 1945.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[4] In 1947, the United States declared that it was adopting the Truman Doctrine when the Soviet Union had claimed military bases in the Turkish straits and the Greeks had run into trouble trying to defeat communists in the civil war.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The doctrine expressed the United States' intentions to guarantee the security of Turkey and Greece, resulting in maximum military and financial support.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[27] After Turkey's involvement with United Nations forces in the Korean War, in 1952 the country joined NATO.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The country became a protective wall in the Mediterranean against the Soviet Union.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

After a decade of violence on the island of Cyprus and the subsequent Greek-backed coup, Turkey launched a military operation resulting in the creation of a separatist, only Turkish-recognized Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus on the island.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[28] After the end of the era of the one-party system in 1945, a multi-party system emerged in the country, which nevertheless suffered tensions over the next several decades.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Political instability resulting from strains between right-wing and left-wing groups in the 1960s—1980s sparked a series of coups in 1960, 1971, 1980, and an additional “postmodern coup” in 1997.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[29] The liberalisation of the Turkish economy that began in the 1980s changed the outlook for the country; the following decades were marked by successive periods of strong economic growth and crises.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[30] Kurds in Turkey have demanded broader rights throughout the republic.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

This has led to decades of armed conflict between Turkish authorities and Kurdish activists.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The conflict has also caused suffering to Kurdish civilians and bystander Turks.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

From 1984 to 1999, the Kurdish separatist PKK waged open war with the Turkish government, and the conflict continued as terrorist attacks carried out by Kurds again starting in 2004.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

A ceasefire was established in March 2013.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[31] President Ahmet Necdet Sezer's tenure ended in 2007.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The 2007 Turkish presidential election caused conflicts and protests.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Abdullah Gül was elected.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[32] The 2014 presidential election was won by a major advance favourite and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who has been Prime Minister since 2003.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[33] Part of the country's military leadership attempted a coup d'état in the attempted hijacking that began on 15 July 2016, in which at least 160 civilians and police officers were killed, as well as more than 100 people involved in the coup.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

At least 6000 have been arrested, accompanied by dozens of officers and at least 34 generals (17.7.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

by).


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[34] The politics of Turkey is a presidential democracy.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Since the republic was founded in 1923, the country has developed a strong secularist tradition.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[35] The Turkish Constitution sets the grounds for legislation in Turkey.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

It sets out the main principles of governance in the country and makes Turkey a centralized single state.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The current constitution was ratified by referendum in 1982 and has undergone numerous additions in recent years.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[36] The President of Turkey's head of state is the President of the Republic.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In the 2010s, President Erdogan has sought to reassert presidential prerogatives, although his aspirations for power have not fully materialized.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[37] The president is elected for a term lasting seven years by the country's parliament, but the president does not have to be a member of parliament.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Executive power in Turkey is exercised by the government formed by the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, while legislative power is exercised by a unicameral parliament, the [Grand People's Assembly of Turkey.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The judiciary is autonomous, and the Constitutional Court decides on the compatibility of laws and regulations with the country's constitution.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The Council of State of Turkey is the highest instance in cases related to administration.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Government of Turkey The prime minister is usually the leader of the party that won elections and is elected to office in parliament through a vote of confidence.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The prime minister was from 2003 until 2014 by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the former mayor of İstanbul, whose Islamic-conservative Justice and Development party AKP won with a 34% vote share over half of the seats in the Turkish parliament in elections held after the 2001 economic crisis.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[38] [39] In the June 2011 elections, the AKP received about 50% of the votes cast, gaining about 325 seats, or less than 2/3 of the parliament.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[40] The prime minister or other ministers need not be members of parliament, although they normally are (a notable exception was Kemal Derviş, Minister of Economy after the 2001 economic crisis [41]).


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In the summer of 2013, widespread anti-government riots arose in Istanbul.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

They began their protest against the construction of Gezi Park near Taksim Square, but due to heavy grips by the police, the protest escalated into a demonstration against conservative government policies.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[42] At the end of 2013, the government was destabilized by a corruption scandal that saw dozens of elite members close to the AKP party arrested and prosecuted for corruption.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Among the accused were the sons of Interior Minister Guler and Economy Minister Caglayan, among others, and those ministers were forced to resign on 25 December 2013.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[43] Parliamentarians are elected for five-year terms by proportional representation.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The national vote threshold is 10 percent.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The 85 constituencies represent the 81 administrative provinces of Turkey (İstanbul is divided into three constituencies, while Ankara and İzmir are both divided into two due to the large population of these cities).


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

To avoid devolution in parliament, only parties with a vote share of more than 10% in elections are entitled to representation in Parliament.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

As a result of this threshold, only two parties got into Parliament at the previous election.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[44] Independent candidates can also try for Parliament, but they too must receive at least 10% of the vote in their constituency to be elected.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[45] Universal suffrage for both sexes has been in force in Turkey since 1930 and the right to stand for election since 1934.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[46] Every Turkish citizen aged 18 and over has the right to vote, with some exceptions.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In 2004, there were 50 registered political parties in the country, with ideologies ranging from far-left to far-right.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[45] The Constitutional Court may deprive, in its view, anti-secularist or secessionist parties of public funding or ban their activities altogether.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[47] [48] The influence of the Turkish military on politics The Turkish Army has traditionally been a politically powerful institution and has been seen as the administrator of the Ataturk Republic.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The protection of Turkey's constitution and the country's unity has been given by law to the country's armed forces, so it has a formal political role as guardian of the secular unitary state and Ataturk reforms in the Council of National Security.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[29] Through the Council, the military participates in recommendations on the country's defense policy against any threat to Turkey, such as ethnic separatism or religious extremism.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In recent years, EU demands and increased civilian presence in the Security Council have prompted reforms and attempts to reduce the military's constitutional responsibilities.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[49] Despite the influence that the military is seen to have on civilian affairs, the Turkish Armed Forces have strong support and is considered the most trusted institution in the country.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[50] Freedom of expression, among others, the EU has criticised Turkey's free speech situation.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Several writers and artists, including Nobel laureate Orhan Pamuk, have been charged in court under section 301 of the country's penal code with “defaming Turkishness.”


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[51] Convicted of violating Turkish identity in 2005, author Hrant Dink, who wrote about the Armenian genocide, was assassinated in January 2007.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[52] According to the Press Freedom Index of Reporters Without Borders, Turkey ranks 149th on the list of 180 countries.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[53] Foreign relations Turkish political, economic and military relations have been oriented westward since the establishment of the republic.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Turkey took an Atlantist stance on many regional and international events after World War II, as the country had participated in the Second Cairo Conference during the war, participated in the Korean War and later joined NATO in 1952.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[27] During the Cold War, the country was part of the Western Bloc against the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

NATO missiles stationed in Turkey prompted the Soviet Union to place missiles in Cuba, triggering the Cuban crisis.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, Turkey has participated in several NATO-led peacekeeping missions.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Due to a variety of historical and cultural reasons, this has led to divergent trends in the country's foreign policy.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Turkey is the only member of the Islamic Conference to belong to NATO at the same time, and its relations with Israel are one of the most significant cooperative relations in the Middle East.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[54] The European Union is Turkey's largest trading partner and the presence of an established Turkish diaspora in Europe has contributed to the development of Turkish-EU relations.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Turkey became a member of the Council of Europe in 1949, and in 1959 the country applied for associate membership of the European Community (the predecessor of the EU), the kind it received in 1963.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

After decades of negotiations, Turkey applied for full EC membership in 1987.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The country entered into a customs agreement with the EU in 1995 and formally entered into membership negotiations on 3 October 2005.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[10] The membership process is believed to last at least 15 years due to Turkey's size and deep divisions on some issues.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[55] Historically, there have been tensions in relations between Turkey and neighbouring Greece.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Disputes over air and sea boundaries in the Aegean region remain one of the main points of contention between the neighbours.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[56] Despite this, relations between the states have improved following successive earthquakes in Turkey and Greece in 1999 and rapid aid and rescue efforts by both sides.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Greece has been active in supporting Turkey's accession to the European Union.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[57] In the south of Turkey, the long-running dispute over the partition of Cyprus has recently become one of the most significant problems in Turkey's EU accession negotiations.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Turkey has not agreed to open its ports to traffic from the Republic of Cyprus.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[58] Due to Turkey's secular traditions, some countries in the region have traditionally viewed the country with scepticism.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Tensions have arisen, particularly between Turkey and its largest neighbour Iran.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[59] Since the end of the Cold War, Turkey has been actively building its relations with the former communist states of Eastern Europe and Central Asia.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

This has been tangible in many bipartisan investments and migration between these countries and Turkey.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[60] However, relations with Turkey's neighbour Armenia are increasingly strained due to the Armenian genocide.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Controversy has also been caused by the war between Armenia and its Turkish-speaking neighbour Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[61] According to the official position of the Turkish government, the actions of the Young Turks, which led to the forced displacement and death of an estimated hundreds of thousands—over million Armenians as the Ottoman Empire fell apart, do not constitute genocide.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The government said the deaths were caused by internal conflict, disease and famine among Armenians.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[24] The border between Turkey and Armenia remains closed.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Although Turkey participated in a NATO-led peacekeeping mission in Afghanistan after the September 11 attacks, the Iraq war met strong opposition in Turkey.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

A government motion that would have allowed U.S. troops to invade Iraq from Turkey's southeastern border failed to put the 276-vote majority required in the Turkish parliament behind: the final result was 264 in favour and 250 no votes.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[62] This led to a cooling of Turkish-American relations and fears of damage to relations due to the situation in Iraq.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[63] Turkey is particularly wary of a possible independent Kurdistan emerging from an unstable Iraq.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The country has previously been in a guerrilla war that killed an estimated 37,000 lives on its own soil against the Kurdistan Workers' Party, the PKK.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[64] [65] As a result of the years of Syrian civil war, more than two million Syrian refugees have fled to Turkey.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[66] Administrative division The territory of Turkey is divided for administrative purposes into 81 provinces.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Each province is in turn divided into districts, of which there are a total of 923 in the country.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Provinces generally have the same name as their capitals, also called central districts; exceptions are the provinces of Hatay (capital Antakya), Kocaeli (capital İzmit) and Sakarya (capital Adapazarı).


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The provinces with the largest population are İstanbul (over 14 million), Ankara (over 5 million), İzmir (over 4 million), Bursa (over 2.8 million), Antalya (over 2.2 million), Adana (over 2.1 million) and Konya (over 2.1 million inhabitants, 2015).


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[67] [68] The provinces are organized into seven regions for censuses, but these areas are of no administrative significance.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Largest Cities Largest Cities İstanbul - 8,803,468 Ankara - 3,203,362 İzmir - 2,232,265 Bursa - 1,194,687 Adana - 1,130,710 Gaziantep - 853,513 Konya - 742,690 Antalya - 603,190 Populations are given in 2000 Census according to.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[69] The capital of Turkey is Ankara (4.6 million.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

as., 2014); however, the largest city and pre-republic capital is İstanbul (14.0 million.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

as., 2014), [68] which serves as the heart of the country's economy and culture.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[70] Other cities with over a million inhabitants (2014) include İzmir, Bursa, Adana, Gaziantep, Konya and Antalya.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Notable towns with over 500,000 inhabitants include Diyarbakır, Mersin, Kayseri, Eskişehir, Şanlıurfa, Denizli, Samsun and Batman.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[68] The World Bank estimates that 73% of Turkey's population lives in urban areas.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[71] Geography Location and terrain forms The territory of Turkey is more than 1,600 kilometers long and 800 kilometers wide, and the land has a rectangular shape.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[70] The area of Turkey, including lakes, totals 779452 square kilometers, of which 755688 square kilometers are in Southwest Asia and 23764 square kilometers in Europe.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[70] The country therefore has territory on two continents.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Turkey is the world's 36th largest state in terms of surface area after Mozambique.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The country is somewhat larger than Chile and slightly smaller than Finland and Sweden together.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Seas surround Turkey on three sides: the Aegean Sea to the west, the Black Sea to the north and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The Sea of Marmara is also located on the territory of Turkey.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[72] Turkey's European territory in the north-west of the country, Eastern Thrace, borders Greece and Bulgaria.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The Asian part of the country, Anatolia (also Asia Minor), consists of a high central highland with narrow coastal strips.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The region lies between the Köroğlu and Eastern Black Sea mountains, as well as the southern Taurus Mountains.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The topography of eastern Turkey is more mountainous, with several rivers including the Euphrat, Tigris and Araks originating in the region.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Also located in eastern Turkey are the large Lake Van and Turkey's highest mountain peak, Ararat, which rises to 5165 metres.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[72] [73] Turkey is geographically divided into seven regions: Marmara, Aegean, Black Sea, Central Anatolia, East Anatolia, Southeastern Anatolia, and Mediterranean.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The mountainous region of northern Anatolia on the Black Sea coast resembles a long, narrow belt.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

This area makes up about one-sixth of Turkey's land area.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[72] The varied landscape of Turkey is the result of complex internal forces that have shaped the region over millennia.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The region is still experiencing relatively frequent earthquakes [74] and occasional volcanic eruptions.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The Bosphorus and the Dardanelles have arisen thanks to the seam points of tectonic plates that run through Turkey and gave rise to the Black Sea.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In the north of the country, a line of displacement that causes earthquakes runs from west to east.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Climate The climate of Turkey is Mediterranean-temperate climate.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

On the coast, summers are hot and relatively dry and winters cool and humid, but the climate can be considerably harsher in the drier interior of the country.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The coastal mountain ranges inhibit Mediterranean influence inland, so a continental climate with distinct seasons prevails in the interior of Turkey.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Compared to coastal areas, the Central Anatolian Plateau is more susceptible to extreme temperatures.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In particular, winters in the plateau region can be harsh.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In mountainous areas to the east, temperatures can drop to −30 to 40 degrees Celsius, and the ground may remain snow-covered for 120 days a year.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In the west around Istanbul, the average winter temperature is 4°C, but temperatures can drop below zero.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Annual rainfall averages around 500—800 millimeters.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Actual amounts depend on the height of the ground.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The driest areas are the Konya and Malatya plains, where less than 300 millimetres of rain is often rainfall annually — the wettest area in turn is the Black Sea coast, where rainfall can reach 2200 millimetres.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[75] Nature and Nature Conservation Turkey's vegetation is divided into three zones: there is Mediterranean vegetation near the Mediterranean Sea, the Euro-Siberian zone extends to the Black Sea region, and the remainder of the country belongs to the Iranoturan zone.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Primary forms of many crops grow wild in Turkey.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

These include tulips, chickpeas, lentils and apricots.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[76] Turkey is on an important migratory bird route.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The rarest animal species include the monk seal and turtles.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[76] Turkey has 33 national parks and 16 other nature reserves.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[77] Economy For most of its early republic history, Turkey has pursued an ostensibly state-led economic policy.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The state has tightly regulated the private sector, foreign trade and foreign direct investment.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In the 1980s, however, Turkey, under Prime Minister Turgut Özal, embarked on a series of economic reforms aimed at transitioning from an isolated, state-run system to a market economy more favourable than the private sector.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[30] The reforms led to rapid economic growth, which was however interrupted by recessions and economic crises in 1994, 1999 (following the earthquake that year) [78] and 2001.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[79] Between 1981 and 2003, the country had an average annual economic growth of 4%.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[80] The lack of new reforms, a large and growing public sector deficit, and widespread corruption led to high inflation, a weak banking sector and increased volatility in the macroeconomy.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[81] Since the economic crisis of 2001 and the reforms initiated by Kemal Derviş, Minister of Economy of that time, Turkish inflation has fallen to single digits.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Investor confidence and foreign investment have increased, and unemployment decreased.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Turkey has gradually opened up its markets through economic reforms by reducing state control over foreign trade and investment.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The privatisation of publicly owned companies and the opening up of a number of sectors to private and foreign competition has continued to fuel political debate.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[82] In 2005, Turkey's gross domestic product growth rate was 7.4%, [83] making Turkey one of the fastest growing economies in the world.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Turkey ranks 17th in the world in terms of GDP and is among the G20 group that brings the world's 20 largest economies together.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The country's economy is no longer dominated by traditional rural livelihoods, but rather by dynamic industry and developed service sector concentrated in the major cities of the western provinces of the country.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In 2012, agriculture made up 9% of Turkey's GDP, industry 27% and services 64%.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[84] Tourism has grown rapidly in the last 20 years and today forms an important part of the country's economy.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In 2013, there were 35 million foreign visitors to Turkey, leaving $32 billion in the country.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The most tourists come from Germany, Russia and Britain.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[85] Other major sectors of the Turkish economy include construction, automotive, electronics and textile industries.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Efforts were made to control inflation in the early 2000s.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In order to consolidate economic reforms and erase the legacy of an unstable economy, a new monetary unit was put into circulation in the country.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

On January 1, 2005, the Turkish lira was replaced by the New Turkish lira when six zeros (1 UTL=1000000 TL) were dropped from the old money.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[86] As a result of ongoing economic reforms, inflation has fallen to 7.6% in 2013, and the unemployment rate to 9.3%.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

When Turkey had a gross domestic product of $15,300 per capita in 2013, the country was ranked 69th in the world by GDP.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

One of Turkey's biggest economic problems is the uneven distribution of wealth.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In 2008, it was estimated that the wealthiest 10% of the population had access to 30% of household operating assets, while the poorest 10% only 2%.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[87] Turkey's main trading partners are the European Union (52% of exports and 42% of imports in 2005), [88] the United States, Russia and Japan.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Turkey has taken advantage of the European Union-Turkey Customs Union signed in 1995 to increase its industrial production for export.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The country has benefited from direct investment from the EU at the same time.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In 2005, the country's exports were valued at $73.5 billion and imports were $116.8 billion.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

There were rises of 16.3 and 19.7 per cent compared to 2004.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[88] In 2006, exports reached $85.8 billion, representing a 16.8% increase over the previous year.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[89] For years, foreign direct investment was at a low level in Turkey.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In 2005, Turkey managed to attract $8.5 billion to the country through these investments, and the expected figure for 2006 is even higher.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[90] Investment growth has been driven by a series of major privatisations, stabilisation brought about by the start of Turkey's European Union membership negotiations, strong and stable economic growth, and structural changes in banking, retail sales and telecommunications.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[82] Overall traffic in Turkey is 98 airports, 16 of which have a runway over three kilometres long.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[87] Istanbul is served by two airports.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Istanbul-Ataturk International Airport is the largest airport in Turkey and the second busiest served airport in the Middle East.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Sabiha Gökçen International Airport, popular with low-cost flights, a little further away from Istanbul is growing rapidly.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[91] There are 12000 kilometres of railway.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[87] Istanbul is served by train services from Bucharest in Romania on the Bosphorus Express Line, Iran's Tehran Trans-Asya Ekspresi Line and Syria's Aleppo Toros Express Line.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[92] An intra-country railway network was planned during the Ottoman period, but some lines have since been adjusted to allow faster trains along them.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The rail network covers the central and eastern parts of the country quite well, but does not exactly serve the coasts.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Buses are therefore the most popular mode of movement in domestic passenger transport.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The journey from Istanbul to Lake Van takes 40 hours by train, 24 hours by bus and about two hours by air.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[93] The Merchant Navy comprises 629 ships.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Major seaports are Aliaga, Ambarli, Diliskelesi, Eregli, Izmir, Kocaeli (Izmit), Mersin (Icel), Limani and Yarimca.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

More than two million TEUs of freight pass from Ambarl each year, over 1 million TEUs from Mersin.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[87] Many ports have car ferry services from Greece, Italy and Russia.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[92] Population In 2014 Turkey had a population of about 81.6 million and population growth of 1.12% per year.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[87] The Turkish population is relatively young, with 25.5% belonging to the age group of 0—14 years.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[94] According to statistics published by the government in 2005, life expectancy is 68.9 years for men, 73.8 years for women and 71.3 years on average for both sexes.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[95] Education is compulsory and free in Turkey until the age of 6 to 15.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The literacy rate is 95.3% for males and 79.6% for females.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The average is 87.4 per cent.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[96] The low figure is partly due to attitudes towards women in the southeastern provinces populated by the country's Arabs and Kurds.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[97] The school system includes primary education for people between the ages of 6 and 14, as well as at least three years of secondary education.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Application to university in Turkey takes place in the three-hour 180-question Ögrenci Seçme Sınavı Multiple Choice Examination (ÖSS).


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[98] Article 66 of the Constitution of Turkey defines as “Turk” anyone who is “committed to the Turkish state through the bond of citizenship”; therefore, the use of the term “Turkish” in the legal text differs from its ethnic definition.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

However, the majority of Turkey's population are ethnically Turkic.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Other major ethnic groups include Kurds, Cherchesses, Roma, Arabs, and three officially recognized minorities (according to the Treaty of Lausanne): Greeks, Armenians, and Jews.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The largest non-Turkic ethnic group is the Kurds, who have traditionally lived in the southeast of the country.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Minorities, apart from three official minorities, have no special rights whatsoever.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Although the term “minority” is sensitive in Turkey, the degree of assimilation among different ethnic groups outside official minorities is high.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Differences can also be found among the population of Turkey based on the different Turkic (peoples) origins of the population.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Reliable data on the exact ethnic distribution of the country is not available, as Turkish censuses do not classify people by ethnicity.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[99] Due to the high labour demand in Europe after World War II, many Turkish citizens emigrated to Western Europe (especially West Germany).


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

A significant Turkish minority has emerged in the region.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Recently, Turkey has also become a destination country for numerous migrants, especially after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the freedom of movement that came into the region.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

These migrants usually come from former Soviet bloc states but also from neighboring Muslim countries, either to settle down to work in Turkey or to continue their journey forward to the European Union.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[100] Turkish is the only official language of the country.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Reliable data on the linguistic distribution of the population is not available due to the reasons mentioned above.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[99] Turkey's public broadcaster TRT broadcasts the program in regional languages and dialects, Arabic, Bosnian, Cherkese and Kurdish, for a few hours a week.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[101] 99.8% of the Turkish population are Muslims, and the vast majority of them adhere to Sunnism.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[87] A significant minority of the population belongs to the alevi trend.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[102] The remainder of the population are atheists or adhere to some other religion, especially the various branches of Christianity (Greek Orthodox Church, Armenian Apostolic Church and Syriac Orthodox Church), Judaism or Jesidism.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Secularism has a strong tradition in Turkey.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Although the state has no official religion and does not promote the practice of any religion, it actively monitors interfaith relations.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The Constitution recognizes religious freedom for individuals, while religious communities are under state protection.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The constitution unequivocally prohibits communities from participating in political activities (for example, by forming a religious party) or from establishing religious schools.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

No party can claim to represent any religion; despite this, religiosity is represented in the politics of the country, usually through conservative parties.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[35] Turkey has banned by law the wearing of the hijab and religious-political symbols by both sexes in government buildings, schools and universities; [103] the European Court of Human Rights ruled the law to be justified on November 10, 2005 in the case Leyla Şahin v. Turkey.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[104] Homosexuality is also permitted in Turkey and Pride events have been held in Istanbul, which have led to clashes between now and then.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[105] Culture Turkey has a very diverse culture, which is a mixture of Oğuz Turkic, early Ottoman Empire, Western and Islamic cultures and traditions.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

After Turkey had successfully converted from a faith-based Ottoman Empire into a modern nation-state that adheres to strict separation between religion and state, artistic modes of expression diversified and proliferated.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In the early years of the republic, the state invested large sums in high culture such as museums, theaters, and architecture.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Various historical factors play a significant role in defining the identity of modern Turkic.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Turkish culture has been formed not only from an attempt to be “modern” and Westerner, but also from the need to uphold traditional religious and historical values [106].


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Turkish music and literature are good examples of mixes of different cultural influences.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

As a result of the interaction between the Ottoman Empire and the Islamic world and Europe, several different genres of music are popular in Turkey, from “arabesque” to hip hop music.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Modern Turkish music is influenced not only by Central Asian and Islamic traditions, but also from European traditions.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Turkey is one of the most successful countries in the Eurovision Song Contests, which it has won in 2003.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

In the Ottoman period, Turkish literature was influenced by Arabic literature and especially Persian literature, although in the late stages of the empire both Turkish folklore and European literary traditions increased.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The mixture of cultural influences is dramatized, for example, in the works of Orhan Pamuk, the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

His “search for the melancholic soul of his hometown was expressed by the Swedish Academy as having discovered new symbols of the collision and interlacing of cultures" [107].


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The architecture of Turkey, too, recalls the unique blend of traditions that has influenced the region for centuries.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Traditional Byzantine architecture is present in numerous parts of Turkey.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Examples of late, Ottoman architecture carefully blending local and Islamic traditions can be seen not only in Turkey but also in other former parts of the empire.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Starting in the 18th century, Turkish architecture has been increasingly influenced by Western styles, which can be seen especially in Istanbul, where numerous modern skyscrapers rise beside buildings such as the Blue Mosque and Dolmabahçe Palace, all representing different traditions.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[108] Messages Turkey's largest newspaper is Zaman, which was taken over by the authorities in March 2016.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Turkey's already weak press freedom narrowed to non-existent because of the incident.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[109] Sport by far the most popular sport in Turkey is football, [110] which some national and professional matches draw tens of millions of viewers to the TV.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Despite this, other sports such as basketball and motorsport (after the introduction of Istanbul Racing Circuit into Formula One races) have also increased their popularity in recent times.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

The traditional Turkish national sport has been Yağlı güreş (oil wrestling) since the times of the Ottoman Empire.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

[111] Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kankkonen, Tom| title = Turkey.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Europe and Asia| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2005| id = ISBN 951-37-4425-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Koivunen, Kristiina| title = Megalomaniacal Turkey| location = Helsinki| publisher = Into| year = 2015| id = ISBN 978-952-952-264-356-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leinonen, Anu et al.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

(ed.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

) | title = Turkey — European border? | location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2007| version = Most of the articles translated from Turkish.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Translations: Tuula Kojo etm| id = ISBN 978-952-495-034-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lodenius, Peter| title = Turkey deeper than the surface | location = Helsinki| publisher = Into| year = 2015| id = ISBN 978-952-264-282-0}}, replace with {{cite book| author = Paakkinen, Reeta| title = Lunar and Star Lands.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Life in Turkey and Cyprus| location = Helsing| publisher = Atena| year = 2015| id = ISBN 978-952-300-155-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Paakkinen, Reeta| title = At home in Istanbul.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

True stories about Turk| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2013| id = ISBN 978-951-1-26828-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tervonen, Heikki| title = Gates of Europe.


Question: In which sport is the term 'bridge'?

Turkey

Twelve keys to Turkey| location = Helsinki| publisher = Bookshop| year = 2006| id = ISBN 951-607-389-1}} On topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening Category:42 Asia


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Carbon is a common nonmetallic element that also has several allotropic forms.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Its chemical marker is C () and atomic number 6.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

The word coal is also used in speech when meaning stone or charcoal.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Bonds formed by carbon are covalent because carbon has an electronegativity of 2.5.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

In carbon chains, the angle between the carbons is 109 degrees, which is why the carbon chain is descended.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

The CAS number for coal is 7440-44-0.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

[1] The atomic mass of carbon according to the IUPAC standard is [12,0096; 12,0116] amu [2].


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Occurrence Carbon occurs everywhere where there is life and organic compounds.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

[3] The carbon cycle is a key part of the natural cycle for life.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Carbon atoms also have the chemically interesting ability to bind to each other, forming long chains and rings (catenation), and can bind in broad different forms to other elements as well, forming nearly 10 million known compounds.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Compounds of coal and hydrogen include hydrocarbons, of which the important fossil fuels petroleum and natural gas primarily consist.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

When carbon when burned combines with oxygen, carbon dioxide is formed, which plants use as a source of carbon.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

As carbon burns in insufficient oxygen, carbon monoxide, is formed.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Many important organic compounds are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

For example, carbohydrates and fatty acids, which are essential for life, as well as many esters that give aromas to many fruits.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

There are countless other different compounds of carbon found in living things, many of which still contain other elements, for example nitrogen or phosphorus.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Carbon thus forms the basis of life on Earth.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Carbon is also present on Earth in bedrock, especially as carbonates such as calcium carbonate, or limestone (CaCO3).


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

As a free element, carbon occurs naturally as lignite, coal, anthracite and graphite, somewhat including diamonds.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Coke is pyrolyzed coal.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Pyrolyzing wood (e.g. with tar burning) yields charcoal, or sys, which has been used for centuries in blacksmithing and iron making in blast furnaces, and in the present day as barbecue charcoal.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Carbon was not created in the Big Bang because its genesis needs a collision of three alpha particles (helium nuclei), which is extremely unlikely and the universe expanded and cooled rapidly.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

However, it is generated in the innards of stars by a tri-alpha process.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Properties Ionization energies1.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Ionization energy1086.5kJ/mol2.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Ionization energy2352.6kJ/mol3.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Ionization energy4620.5kJ/mol4.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Ionization energy6222,7kJ/mol5.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Ionization energy37831kJ/mol6.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Ionization energy47277KJ/mol Different forms As a free element carbon can exist in various allotropic forms.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Its various forms include one of the softest substances (graphite) and one of the toughest substances (diamond).


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

The crystal structure of a diamond is a cubic diamond structure, and is the most naturally occurring structure.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Graphite has a plate-like texture than superimposed book leaves, which gives the graphite softness.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

The so-called amorphous carbon, which coal and charcoal predominantly are, is actually formed from very small graphite crystals.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Fullerenes are nan-class molecules, in their simple form 60 carbon atoms form a graphite-like layer bent into a 3-dimensional football-like structure.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

[3] Lamp soot consists of small graphite-like parts.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

'Glassy carbon' is isotropic and strong as glass.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Unlike normal graphite, the layers are crumpled like crumpled paper.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Carbon fibers are similar to glassy carbon.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

With special treatment, it is possible to arrange carbon levels in the direction of the fiber, resulting in a structure that is more durable than steel.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Isotopes Carbon has two persistent isotopes, carbon-12 (C-12) (98.89%) and carbon-13 (C-13) (1.11%).


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

In addition, there is an unstable isotope of carbon-14 (C-14), which is radioactive and occurs in nature only in very small amounts because it is generated by cosmic radiation from nitrogen atoms.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

C-14 has a half-life of 5730 years.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

[4] Isotope.TimesDMDE MEVDP12C 98.9% C is stable at 6 neutrons13C 1.1% C is stable at 7 neutrons14CSynt.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

radioisotope5730 yearsβ−0.15614N carbon-13-/carbon-12 isotope ratio can be used in carbon source identification.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Organisms do not exploit both isotopes equally, but strongly prefer the lighter isotope C-12 of carbon.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

This enrichment with respect to the lighter C-12 is measurable from present living nature as well as organic material deposited among ancient sediments and it has been concluded that life appeared on Earth very early after the hydrological cycle started.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

In the special case, due to differences also between plants and animals, this enrichment can also be used to identify the plant versus animal origin of the compound, on which it is said to be based on some doping control tests (the carbon source of some synthetic hormones was herbal and thus differentiated from the normal natural hormone of man).


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Dangerousness Some carbon compounds are life-threatening.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Carbon monoxide (CO), or carbon monoxide, is already lethal in small doses, and survivors suffer memory loss and weakness.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Cyanides (CN-) are extremely toxic to almost all organisms that use haemoglobin for oxygen transport, especially level-tempered vertebrates such as mammals.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

According to National Geographic, pure fullerenes are very toxic.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Ethylene, epium and methane are highly explosive, mixing with oxygen in the air.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Applications Carbon is a vital element for living things, without it life would not exist as we know it.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Economically, the most important use of coal is the use of carbon-containing fuels, especially fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum and natural gas for energy production.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

The same raw materials are also produced by processing synthetic materials such as plastics.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Carbon as a free element in its various forms is used: For the manufacture of coke as an energy source and fuel as raw material for the chemical industry In metallurgy industry as a metal reducer Isotope for carbon-14 (C-14) age determination by the so-called carbon-14 method [3] Graphite as lubricant and pencil “lead” Diamonds as an abrasive and jewelry In the manufacture of steel from iron to increase hardness in art drawing Carbon tablets absorb toxins in the form of activated carbon to absorb odors and purify carbon compounds Carbon dioxide (CO2) CAS number 124-38-9 Carbon disulfide (CS2) Cas number 75-15-0 Carbon monoxide (CO) Cas number 630-08-0 Carbon tetrabromide (CBR4) Cas number 558-13-4 Carbon tetrachloride (CCL4) CAS number 56-23-5 See also Coal power Nanotube Graphene References On the subject elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many layers of fiber are there in the paper?

Coal

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Humppila is a municipality of Finland located in the province of Kanta-Häme.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The municipality is inhabited by people, [1] and covers an area of km², of which km² are bodies of water.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

[2] Population density is Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character “[”.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Neighbouring municipalities of Humppila are Forssa, Jokioinen, Ypäja, Loimaa, Punkalaidun and Urjala.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Humppila is the smallest municipality in Kanta-Häme Province by population.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Humppila's coat of arms was designed by Olof Eriksson and was confirmed in 1957.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

[3] History During the time of Gustav Vasa in the 16th century, Humppila had been divided administratively between the keepers of Saario (present-day Urjala) and Porta (present-day Tammela).


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The villages of Koivisto, Humppila and Russia belonged to the Keeper of Saario, Koivisto Airante, Humppila and Russia to the quarter of Jalann.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The villages of Huhta and Taipale belonged to the quarter of Jokioinen, the keeper of Porta.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Humppila began to be administered administratively in the early 19th century in connection with Tammela.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

It was annexed to Tammela District Municipality and Nominal Male District.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

In 1874 Humppila was separated from the mother keeper of Tammela to become its own municipality.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Various account maps have been drawn up early on about the Humppila area.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The origin of Humppila's name has been investigated by Vicar Ad.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Neovius.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

He has found out from some books on Lohja that Lohja had a house called Humppila or Humppela just another kilometre northwest of Paloniemi estate on the isthmus between Lake Hormajärvi and Lohjanjärvi.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Neovius conjectures Humppila of Lohja as the former outer column of Paloniemi, or hinterland (Ancient Swedish “homper”, "homp”).


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Judging by the border strife, the settlement has come to Humppila from the east.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

It is also possible that neighbours from the west may have regarded Humppila as their hinterland and given it its current name.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Humppila has belonged regionally to Häme Castle in the Middle Ages.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Instead, Loimaa (Ypäjä), Metsämaa and Punkalaitumenki areas affecting Humppila's borders were read as belonging to the Kokemäenkartano Castle.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The construction of railways intensified the life of Humppila, a long-time outback, at the end of the 19th century.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The Turku—Toijala line through the municipality was opened in 1876 and the Humppilan—Forssa narrow-gauge line built mainly for Forssa industry in the very last years of the 19th century.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The completion of the Helsingin—Pori and Turun—Tampere highways in the 1960s and 1970s quickly reduced narrow-gauge traffic and it was demolished as unnecessary from the Humppila area in the 1970s.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Since then, the track has been reopened under the name of the Jokioinen Museum Railway between Humppila—Jokioinen.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The most famous manor in Humppila is the Russian manor house, the oldest record of which dates back to 1532.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The main building representing Neoclassicism in the mansion dates from 1855.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

In due course, the extensive Jokioinen estate, to which much of the municipality once belonged, extended to Humppila area.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

At one time, the mansion was the largest in our country by land area.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Today, the Agricultural and Food Economics Research Centre (MTT) operates on its premises.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

According to the manor, the territory of the municipalities of Jokioinen, Humppila and Ypäja is still referred to as Jokilääni, which appears in the name of the area's civic college and forest management association.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Transport and attractions Humppila is centrally located in southern Finland, halfway between Tampere and Turku, at the junction of Highway 9 from Turku to Tampere and Highway 2 from Helsinki to Porii.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

From Humppila it is 130 kilometres to Helsinki, 85 kilometres to Turku, 105 kilometres to Pori and 70 kilometres to Tampere.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The Turku—Toijala line also passes through the municipality, and trains running between Tampere and Turku stop at Humppila railway station.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Attractions in Humppila include the Humppila Glass Factory, built on Highway 2, around which an extensive shopping centre area has formed, and the Jokioinen Museum Railway between Humppila Railway Station and Jokioinen.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The Humppila Church, completed in 1921, was designed by Josef Stenbäck.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Helja Liukko-Sundström has had an Atelje Helja in Humppila since 2005.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

[4] Population The following graph shows the population trend of the municipality every five years since 1980.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

On 1 January 2017, the regional division used is in accordance with the situation.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Humppila currently has a population of persons.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

[1] Humppila's population decreased between 1950 and 1980 by 1,000 inhabitants.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Similar to other rural municipalities in Humppila, the depopulation was particularly affected by depopulation.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Over the past few decades, depopulation has decreased.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Instead, the municipality's only agglomeration, the church-village station area, has increased in population.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Currently, the center has a population of about 1500 inhabitants.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Humppila's population is divided in a fairly typical Southern Finnish farming area.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Extensive flat clay areas have been cleared into fields and the settlement lies along their margins in ridge and moraine areas.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Transport links have guided the settlement, and especially the old roadways have gained settlement on its stem.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Newer highways have also gained commercial and industrial space in recent years.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The influence of the railway is so visible that a lot of settlement has arisen in the surroundings of the station and in time the centre of the municipality was also located there.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Today, the centre is located further down the ridge at the foot of the junction with local roads, but is slowly moving towards Highway 2 and the glassworks along it.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

New commercial space has been built in this area in recent years and has opened e.g.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

glassworks mall.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

New residential and commercial areas are zoned mostly to the northern parts of the church village.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The age structure of the Humppila area is weighted towards middle-aged and older.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Humppila has suffered a shift in young baby boomers, but the municipality has tried to curb the migratory cravings of the working-age population by investing in education and day care.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Humppila municipality has two schools giving primary education.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Grades 1 to 6 are studied at Kirkonkulma School and grades 7-9 at Humppila Upper School.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Both schools are located in the central drive of the municipality.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Kirkonkulma School was completed in 1986 and Humppila Middle School was completed in 2000.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The nearest further education opportunities are mainly found in the towns of Forssa and Loimaa.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

In recent years, the municipality has also invested heavily in supporting business activities and has also built several homes for sale.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Various measures have resulted in new jobs and residents.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The population of Humppila has undergone a drastic change in the economic structure in recent decades.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The importance of agriculture and forestry has decreased and industrial and construction activities have increased.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

In the 1970s in particular, Humppila industrialised rapidly, and industrial and construction activities emerged as the main industry of the municipality.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Industrialisation gained momentum as transport conditions improved with the completion of the main roads leading from Helsinki to Pori and from Turku to Tampere.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The service sectors have since emerged as the most significant source of employment.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The main employers in the service sector are the municipality and various trade movements.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The main services in the municipality are concentrated in the church village.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

There are about 300 summer cottages on the territory of the municipality.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

At the end of 2017 Humppila had 2,290 inhabitants, of whom 1,374 lived in built-up areas, 905 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the residence of 11 inhabitants were unknown.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The agglomeration rate is calculated from residents whose residence coordinates are known; Humppila's built-up rate is 60.3%.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

[5] The agglomeration population of Humppila belongs to only one agglomeration, namely the municipal centrist district Humppila, which had 1,374 inhabitants at the end of 2017.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

[6] Parishes According to the 2018 regional division, Humppila has the following parishes of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: [7] Humppila Parish of the Parishes of the Orthodox Church of Finland in Humppila is the Orthodox parish of Hämeenlinna.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

[8] Geography Landscapes Humppila's landscape is dominated by extensive expanses of crops, forested hilly areas on the periphery of the municipality and a ridge section in the south-east to north-west direction.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Large, flat clay soils exist especially in the central part of the municipality.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The clay area is surrounded in the southwest and northwest by wooded moraine beds, and the moraine is also covered by fields with fragmentary mounds.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The most extensive unitary forest area is in the north-east of the commune.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The most significant marshes are the Kaitasuo introduced for peat production, the environmentally valuable Rautasuo and Koivistonsuo near the centre of the municipality.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Humppila's landscaped backbone is the ridge section that divides the municipality in two.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The ridge section through Huhta, Church Village, Russia and Murro is an important gravel extraction area as well as a groundwater collection area.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Recreational use of the ridge is also on the rise.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Throughout its journey, however, in many places the ridge period has been severely destroyed by excessive gravel extraction.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Bedrock and elevation ratios Bedrock is amphibolite in the south, various granites in the central parts of the municipality and mainly granodiorite in the north.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Several places have puberty lines.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Humppila's highest point is on the border with the neighbouring municipality Urjala at 155 metres above sea level.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The more landscapically significant high formation is the Iron Mountain in the western part of the municipality, which has an elevation of 141.0 metres above sea level [9].


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The peak of Iron Mountain rises about 40 metres higher than the surrounding fields [9].


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Climate According to the German Köppen climate classification, the Humppila region belongs to the wet and cold-winter region of snow forest, where the average temperature in the coldest month is below —3°C and the warmest above 10°C.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The climate of Humppila Municipality is well illustrated by observations of a weather station in the neighbouring municipality's Jokioinen district, based on monthly averages over 30 years.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Among them you can see that July is the warmest month on average and February the coldest.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

This is typical of Finland as a whole.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Rainfall totals are highest in July/August and lowest in February—March.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

There is a high correlation between rainfall amounts and temperatures.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Vegetation Humppila's vegetation is coniferous.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

[10] Pine moraine fabrics predominate as a forest type.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Spruce grows in slightly wetter places.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

In marshy areas, pine is the tree species of choice.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Groves exist off the settlement and on the sides of the fields.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The clay areas have been taken up almost entirely for cultivation, but the hilliest and most rocky areas have been left forested.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The swamps have been dried and cleared into fields, and today almost all the marshes in the Humppila area have been ditched.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The municipality of Humppila is part of the watershed of Loimijoki, which descends to the Kokemäjoki River.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The largest river is the Koenjoki River starting at Koijärvi in Forssa, on the Loimaa Alastaro, descending into the Loimi River, into which the waters flow from the central and southwestern parts of the municipality.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The waters of the southeast flow south to the Jokiois, where they descend into the Jänhijoki River, a tributary of the Loimi River.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

From the northernmost part of the commune, the waters flow north into the Punkalaitumen River, which converges with the River Loimi at Huittis.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The only significant lake in Humppila is Kiipunjärvi, which descends to Koenjoki, located in the southern part of the municipality on the Jokioinen side.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The lake is rather badly eutrophicated and flattened.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The Kojoki River has been enlarged by a shallow Rautajärvi in the western part of the municipality, which was dried into a field in the 1960s.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

More significant than lakes in the municipality are ponds created in ridge areas, which are often deep.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Such is Koivistonlammi in the centre of the municipality, the depth of which is as much as 30 meters.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Koivistonponds is located the main public bathing beach in the municipality.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Villages Huhtaa, Humppila, Koivisto, Murto, Taipale, Russia Schools Humppila has two primary education schools: Kirkonkulma School and Humppila Upper Secondary School.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

[11] Kirkonkulma School Humppila's first national school, Kirkonkulma School, was built in 1881.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

In 1925, the Compulsory Education Act came into effect in Humppila and also the district division of schools.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The district divisions were schools in Huhtaan, Russijänkankka, Kirkonkulma, Kojenkulma, Murro, Myllynkulma and Taipalee.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Schools operated until the 1970s, after which they began to be abolished.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The most recent was abolished in 2000, the school of Russian cloth.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

The new Church Corner School was completed in 1986.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

Kirkonkulma School is located in Humppila municipality at Koivistontie 22.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

[12] Well-known lobster Risto Jalo, ice hockey player Armas Half-matka, construction entrepreneur Kaino Haapanen, MP Aleksi Kaatrasalo, volleyball player Tero Suominen, footballer Food Culture Humppila's keepers were named in the 1980s limp water.


Question: What is Humppila's population density?

Humppila

[13] See also List of public art works and monuments in Humppila Sources on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

The Eurovision Song Contest 1956 took place on Thursday 24 May 1956 at the small-sized Teatro Kursaal in Lugano, Switzerland.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

[1] The song contest was the first in its history.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

The European Broadcasting Union had planned some form of programming between its member countries and, inspired by the festivals of San Remo in Italy, it was decided to organise the singing contests.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

[2] The contest was plotted by Lohengrin Filipello.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

[3] Seven countries participated in the Games: Switzerland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy and France.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

Denmark and Great Britain were late to register, so they dropped out of the competition, but nevertheless showed the final on television.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

[1] They participated the following year, thus also debuting Austria.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

[2] The winner was the Swiss representative Lys Assia with her song “Refrain”.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

[4] Only the winner was declared, other countries' results (standings and points) were not published.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

There is a recording of the finale, [1] but scant footage.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

Only of the winner's performance is there a picture strip.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

[2] After the victory, Assia performed her song again and that habit has been left alive in the Eurovision Song Contest.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

Of the two songs in Switzerland, “Das Alte Karussell” was sung in German and “Refrain” in French.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

Both songs of other countries were sung in the same language.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

In addition to 1958, this year's Song Contest remains the only year in which no songs were sung in English.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

[2] Competition mode Each country had two songs selected by televised qualifiers in the participating countries prior to the final.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

[1] Subsequently, the Eurovision Song Contests have not been allowed to participate with more songs in the same year.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

[1] The vote was secret for the only time in the history of the singing competition.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

Each country had sent two judges to the venue to rate the songs, but there is no information on how the winner was chosen.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

[1] Luxembourg was represented by two Swiss judges.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

[1] Rules Some of the rules of the first competitions are still in use, but there have been a lot of changes over the years.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

In 1956, competition songs were to be performed live, rather than on tape, for both song and accompaniment.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

[5] There was no limit on the number of performers and neither was the duration of the song.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

[5] Songs could basically be performed in any language, but it had been generally considered clear that the songs would be performed in one of the official languages of the country.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

[5] The rule did not become official until 1966, when Sweden had sung their song of the previous year in English, the rule was in effect until 1972 and again from 1977 to 1998.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

Only pre-released, unperformed and unrecorded songs were allowed to be submitted to the countries' own qualifiers, with each country selecting their representative as they saw fit.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

[5] Performers and results X = Switzerland was declared the winner, but the rankings and points of the other songs were not disclosed.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

[6] Conductors From 1956 to 1998 in the competition the music was played by an orchestra, conducted by each country choosing its own conductor.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

1956 each country both shows were led by the same conductor.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

Chief conductor Fernando Paggi led host country Switzerland in addition to the Netherlands and Germany both performances.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

Belgium, France, Luxembourg and Italy had their own conductors involved.


Question: Who won the first Eurovision contest?

Eurovision Song Contest 1956

— Fernando Paggi — Fernando Paggi — Léo Souris — Fernando Paggi — Franck Pourcel — Jacques Lassry — Gian Stellari Sources John Kennedy O'Connor: Eurovision — Official History.