Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

That's where the dwarf tribesmen (bandarit), or pygmies, found him.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

A short time later, the father's murderer was found, with his skull in his hand the first Black Mask took his skull oath: “I swear to fight cruelty and piracy.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

My sons and their sons will continue my work”.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

This is how they have continued for 21 generations.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Other people think it's the same man and so has the appellation born: “the man who never dies”.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

The first Black Mask used the name “Avenger”.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

He received the skull ring worn by Emperor Nero from Paracelsus.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Another Black Mask visited the Holy Land, where he began to be referred to as the “Wandering Ghost” after his appearance as his dead cousin.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

The Sixth Black Mask established a Jungle Patrol of pirates led by Red Beard, as a sign of which, after a successful battle, the grateful prince handed over a good sign.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Black masks have always been male and called Cristopher aka Kit, but 17.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Black Mask's sister Julie served as the Black Mask from time to time.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

He was a doctor who acted for the benefit of the people of the jungle.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Among the former Black Masks wives are royalty or relatives of celebrities: the wife of the first Black Mask was a niece of Christopher Columbus.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

The sixth Black Mask married Natale, Queen of Navarre and the wife of the 8th Black Mask was the daughter of the Duke of Holstein, Sweden.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Also 16.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Black Mask's wife was a Northerner.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Three Black Masks have married a pirate.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

A number of minor characters have used real people as models.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

The wife of the First Black Mask is drawn with Marilyn Monroe as her model (magazine No. 2 in 1998).


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

When it comes time for the Black Mask to change, the moribund former settles on a bed in a special death chamber, with the original pirate skull above it.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Now the follower comes in dressed only in a loincloth, swears skull oaths and receives rings, as well as saying goodbye to his father, who usually dies right away.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Now the boy carries his father's body to a grave that has already been prepared, seals the doorway and wears the Black Mask clothes waiting in the pre-room of the tomb.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

He steps out dressed and the jungle people gathered at the scene shout: The Black Mask is dead, long live the Black Mask!


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Comic Book World The character's fictional homeland, Bengal, is based on different stories in either Africa or India.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

The neighbouring country is Rodia, who practises racial oration, and Ivory Lana, who is friendly.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

In Europe, meanwhile, there is a fictional Carpathia.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Real countries are occurring, too.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

For example, Diana hails from the United States, the first Black Mask from England and most foreign adventures take place in real countries.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

In Finland, Mustanamo reportedly has not visited, but in Sweden he tried to prevent the murder of Gustav III.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Bengali is an independent former colony from Great Britain, with a doctor elected as its first president, Lamanda Luaga of the Llongo tribe.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

The country suffered a brief civil war upon independence, which the Black Mask stopped by arresting the rebellion general Bababu.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

On the coast of the country there are modern cities such as the capital Mawitaan (ex.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Morristown).


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Immediately from their edge, however, a jungle begins, inhabited by many primordially living tribes: the rich Wambesi, the lucky Llongo, the fishing tribe Mori, the Oogaa of woodcarvers and the Dwarf tribe.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

In the Nordic papers of the 1990s, Luaga loses in fraudulent elections to the criminal Lubanga of presidents, but is later re-elected to office.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

However, he is forced to resign due to misconduct in office and subsequently serves as a suburban doctor.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Nowadays Sandal Singh serves as president.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

The order of the jungle and also cities is enforced by the Jungle Patrol, founded by the Sixth Black Mask 1664, whose emblem is a good sign and the motto “Stamus contra malum” (We oppose evil).


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Its current director is Colonel Jonathan Worubu, who succeeds longtime Colonel Weeks in his post.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

The Black Mask is the organization's secret commander-in-chief.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

For a long time, the situation was such that no one had seen this chief.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Two jungle scouts, though, suspected that they had seen him at the Wamba Falls inn when the scene revealed a ruthless serial killing of successful gold seekers by a trio of innkeeper: all they saw was a shouldered man wearing a long wide-eyed overcoat, black glasses and wide-brimmed hat and whose manner of speaking was undeniably authoritative and unreceived.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

It was not until the late 1990s that Black Mask himself ran one of the Jungle Patrol operations.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Back then, he was dressed in a gun suit, a high-flag crochet cap and black glasses — and left as mysterious as he was until then.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Supernatural things, such as various creatures of darkness, and magic occur in the world of Black Mask, with which Black Mask has undergone many adventures.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Aliens have also appeared in some stories.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Black mask in Finland The humour and action-oriented straightforwardness of the Black Masks stories have appealed to Finns and the comic has been very popular in Finland both as a newspaper strip and its own magazine “Black Masks”.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

The cartoon first began appearing in a newspaper in Karelia on 1 October 1940.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

[4] Blackmask stories have also been released as several albums.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Among these can be mentioned are the 1975 “Super-Mustis”, which featured the first-ever Black Mask series in A4 size (dating from 1936), several others, as well as draftsman introductions.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Black mask has also been published in Finland under the names Naamio and Urja (a name created by the Social Democrat of Finland).


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Ilkka Oy has released five albums under the Fantom name in 1957 (32 p.), 1959 (24 p.), 1961 (20 p.), 1963 (24 p.) and 1997 (72 p.).


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Also in the newspapers Kaleva and Satakunta Kansa, where Black Mask has been published for a very long time, the character is known as Fantom.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

From the golden days of the 1980s comic strip, the popularity of the Black Mask has since waned.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

The circulation of the biweekly magazine was around 3000 copies in the last years of the publication in the 2000 decade.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Publication of “Mustanaamio” magazine was discontinued in Finland on 23 November 2010.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

The last issue remained 25—26/2010.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

[5] On May 18, 2011, however, Egmont Kustannus announced on their website that the Black Mask would return to sale as a special release, as fans had demanded it.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

[6] Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Falk, Lee| title = Black Mask.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Legend of a wandering ghost| location = Tampere| publisher = Semic| year = 1991| version=( Fantomen.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Krönika över in vandrande vålnad, 1990.)


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

The Finnish language institution was edited and translated by U.-M.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Canvas head| isbn = 951-876-228-7}} On topic elsewhere.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

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Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Old House, Kimmo:.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Yle, Culture cocktail 2016.


Question: What is the name of the dog in the Black Mask?

Black Mask

Category:Cartoon Characters Category:Blackmask Category:Superheroes Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

SMS messages (abbreviation SMS, [1]) are short messages (originally up to 160 characters) sent over a cellular network typically from one cell phone to another.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

Messages are forwarded through an SMS centre, which keeps the message safe until the target mobile phone is back online.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

Text messaging gave rise to an entirely new kind of culture in the late 1990s, when people were able to send each other quick communications without calling.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

It was possible to send and read messages regardless of the time of day.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

Due to the limited length of text messages, new abbreviations emerged, some of them have reached even as far as normal writing.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

In some respects, text messages resemble email and instant messages on the Internet.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

Birth History Transmission of text by radio communication is not very new in itself, as messages were transmitted letter by letter in Morse code as early as the end of the 19th century when the first wireless connections could be made.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

A more recent example from the pre-GSM period is the alphanumeric information transmitted to the pager display.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

When GSM began to be designed as a joint European project in the early 1980s, electronics had reached a level where small low-power text displays were possible and microprocessor technology could integrate enough intelligence into radio equipment for the implementation of complex new functions.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

All it took was insight and a will to also incorporate text messaging into the mobile phone system.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

In addition, it had to be done in a rational way technically and know how to take into account that not only the reception of SMS messages (as in search systems), but also to write a message on a mobile phone came to be possible.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

There is a widespread perception in Finland that the text message was invented by telecommunications engineer Matti Makkonen.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

The perception began to spread when the Helsingin Sanomat Monthly Annex in 2002 reported a conversation between Makkonen and two Finnish colleagues in a Copenhagen pizzeria.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

Thinking about apps for digital mobile phone technology under development, they had begun ballooning the idea of text-shaped messages that would be sent from one phone to another.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

In fact, text-format messaging was available on various systems even earlier, and you cannot name an individual inventor for SMS.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

Makkonen himself has tried to play down his role in inventing the text message.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

[2] In 1984, the Nordic countries introduced an SMS feature to the then under development GSM system.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

Initially, the case was brought to the GSM WP3 sub-working group drawn by J. Audestad (Norway).


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

In February 1985, the GSM Main Working Group dealt with the SMS service on the basis of the work of WP3 (GSM Doc 90/84) and on the one hand, on the one hand, proposals arising from German and French cooperation (GSM Doc 19/85).


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

After that, SMS (Short Message Service) became part of the GSM specifications still in the same year (GSM Doc.28/85) based on the technology proposed by Germany and France, whereby a message travels through a telephone signaling channel and is thus receivable even during a call.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

The method chosen limited the length of the message packet to 160 characters.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

Finns promoted SMS during its birth through Nordic mobile phone working groups.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

However, their idea led to the unrealised development branch presented by the Nordic countries in terms of the mediation technique (the so-called 'unrealized development'). Message Handling System based option).


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

In the next phase, namely from 1987 onwards, SMS development moved from the main GSM working group to a small DGMH (Drafting Group Message Handling) group where the actual technical SMS specification was done under the direction of the Norwegian chairman.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

It was then that we defined e.g.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

service principles, network architecture and system functionality for SMS.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

The most active countries in this work were Finland, Norway and England.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

In the final phase, additional features were developed in SMS such as voicemail icons, simple color and image features, and long text messages.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

At the time, the chairman of DGMH was English.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

The first text message is believed to have been sent in December 1992 from a computer to a mobile phone to Vodafone's GSM network in the UK.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

This was the testing of the network's SMS feature.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

In Finland, SMS became available to mobile phone customers during 1994, but first only from the network facing the phone.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

In 1995, text messages could also be keyed from the phone.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

Most common mobile phones know how to chain messages so that if a message is more than 160 characters long, it is split into sections and sent in 160 character sections.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

If the receiving phone knows how to handle long messages, they appear as such normally.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

Otherwise, the message will be displayed as several separate messages.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

Online, long text messages are distributed according to the length of 160 characters, and also billed in accordance with the always starting 160 characters, although the message after advances in telephone technology leaves and becomes visible to the recipient as one long message.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

A new emerging form of text communication is turn-directional instant communication between an Internet-connected software application and mobile communications.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

Today, subscriptions also offer unlimited amounts of SMS.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

This is partly to blame for increased texting among young people; according to a study conducted by the Pew Research Center, as many as a third of U.S. adolescents send more than 100 text messages a day.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

In addition, about 87% of young people sleep next to their mobile phone (many young people use their phone as an alarm clock).


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

[3] Business Text Messaging is a highly profitable telecommunications business, as they can be charged the same as a minute call, even though it only reserves the telecommunications band for a mobile phone call that lasts a minute.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

In particular, young people have started to offer mobile phone subscriptions, which focus on the large number of SMS messages.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

In addition to personal communication, text messaging is also used to guide automatics in industry and real estate services.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

By SMS it is possible to turn on, for example, the heating system of a property in, say, second homes.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

Societal Influence Texting has also begun to have social significance.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

A text message is a message that can be authenticated like a telex, for example, so denying its existence later is almost impossible because IMEI IDs identify mobile phones and SIM cards in the mobile phone contract.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

SMS messages have also been used for electoral influence and to organize direct civic action.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

The future of SMS While texting is still growing globally, especially in emerging markets, it faces increasing competition from other text-based messaging services.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

The so-called death of text messaging has been predicted more than one time, but so far no decisive turn of events worldwide has occurred.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

[4] In Finland, on the other hand, the Finnish Finnish Communications Agency announced that the number of text messages sent by Finns had declined for the first time.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

The number of messages fell by 145 million at the start of the year, a total of about 2.5 billion.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

The same developments can be seen in other Nordic countries.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

[5] The strength of SMS remains that all mobile phones have, in principle, the capability to send and receive SMS messages.


Question: How long were the text messages originally at most?

SMS

See also Multimedia Message Sources On topic elsewhere Check date values in: |date= (help) Category:Wireless Communication Category:Telephone Technology Category:Key articles in screening


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

The Republic of Rwanda, or Rwanda, is a central African landlocked country.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

It is bordered by the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west, Uganda to the north, Burundi to the south and Tanzania to the east.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

It covers an area of about 26,000 square kilometers and has a population of about 12 million.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Rwanda is the 54th member of the British Commonwealth (as of 2009), although it has historical ties rather to the French-speaking world as a former colony of Belgium.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[1] Geography Rwanda is located almost at the center of Africa, just a few degrees south of the equator.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

There is no sea connection on land.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Its border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo serves as Kivujärvi and the Ruziz river valley.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Other bordering countries include Uganda to the north, Tanzania to the east and Burundi to the south.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[2] In 2010, it was estimated that the country had four cities with more than one hundred thousand inhabitants: Kigali (about 1,029 million inhabitants), Ruhengeri (117000), Gisenyi (113000) and Butare (107000).


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[3] Rwanda is mainly a grassy plain and the terrain is mound.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Because of its numerous hills and mounds, the land is also known as the land of thousands of hills (Pays des mille collines).


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[4] There are higher mountain ranges in the north and volcanoes in the north-west of the country.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

The boundary of the Congo River and Nile watersheds runs from north to south across western Rwanda at an altitude of about 2700 metres.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

The country's main national parks are the Akagera National Park on the border with Tanzania, [5] Nyungwe National Park in the hills of the south-east of the country [6] and the Parc des Volcans known for its mountain gorillas in the mountains of the north-west of the country.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[7] History Early History The territory of present-day Rwanda are the longest-lived twat.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Hutus came to the area from about year 1000 onwards.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Twat receded from their path progressively.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[8] Tutsis migrated to the area of present-day Rwanda in the 14th century.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[9] According to tradition, the Tutsis came from the Horn of Africa region and gradually subjugated the Hutus to their rule.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

They established a kingdom and feudal system in the region with Tutsi nobility and fiefdoms.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

In some areas, the Hutus continued to live in their own communities and in some areas there was peaceful coexistence under a nominally Tutsi king.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

In the Kingdom, the Hutus resigned themselves to serfdom, that is, committed to working for the Tutsis in exchange for the rent of livestock and pastures.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[10] Colonial period The territory of Rwanda was declared a German colonial territory in the Treaty of Berlin 1885.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

The German colonial administration established in the region relied largely on the Tutsis who had previously ruled the country.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

After World War I, the territory of present-day Rwanda and Burundi was ceded as a League of Nations Mandate Territory to Belgium under the name Rwanda-Urundi.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

In 1946, the area became a United Nations Supply Administrative Region, still administered by Belgium.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Under Belgian control the country was until 1962.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[9] The Belgian regime, based on racial segregation, initially leaned towards Tutsis defined as a higher-ranking group, but in the 1950s Belgians' policy turned to favour the Hutu majority previously subjected to forced labour, whose claims for equality began to become more vocal and increasingly more understanding.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

The turning point was the Hutu rebellion in 1959, in which the king who represented the old Tutsi monarchy, Kigeli V, lost his position.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

The royal family and tens of thousands of its supporters went into exile.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[11] Independence Rwanda gained independence on 1 July 1962 and was now led by Hutu politicians.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Hutu and Tutsi tensions simmered beneath the surface, however, eventually exploding in the early 1990s.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Genocide Ethnic tensions created during colonialism, among other things, were triggered in April 1994, after the downshooting of President Juvénal Habyarimana's airliner, a massive government-organized genocide that continued for about 100 days.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Various understandings have been expressed about the background and motivations of down-shooters.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

The Rwandan massacre has been hailed as a genocide that outsiders, including the UN, did not intervene forcefully enough.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

The Tutsi-led rebel faction the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) eventually defeated Hutu forces and suspended the genocide in July 1994.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

More than two million Hutu who feared reprisals fled the country, many of them to Congo.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Unrest between Hutu and Tutsis has continued on the Congolese side.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[12] After the genocide between 1997 and 2002, Rwandan troops intervened in unrest between Hutu and Tutsis in a neighbouring country initially named Zaire, later Democratic Republic of Congo.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[9] In 2003, 2005 and 2007, many prisoners imprisoned for acts of genocide were released by mass amnesties.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Part of the reason has been the filling of prisons.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[9] One of the objectives of the 2006 redistribution of regional government was to create multicultural administrative areas, thereby reducing confrontation.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[9] Administration of Rwanda is a parliamentary republic with a president.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

The term of office of the president is seven years.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

In parliamentary elections on 15 January 2008, Rwanda became the first country in the world to have women win a majority in parliament.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[13] [14] In the September 2013 elections, Kagame's party Rwandan Patriotic Front, the RPF received a landslide victory: 76% of the vote and 40 seats out of 53.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[15] The fifth president of Rwanda was Pasteur Bizimungu.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

He resigned from office in 2000.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[16] The president became Paul Kagame, who was subsequently elected in the presidential election of 2000.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

The second post-genocide presidential election took place in Rwanda on 9 August 2010.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Unrest erupted in the country in the run-up to


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

There were candidates, in addition to sitting President Kagame, from three small opposition parties sympathetic to the government.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

In reality, Kagame was the only candidate and was predicted in advance to score a landslide victory.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[17] In the final count, Kagame accounted for 93% of the vote.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[18] Following a constitutional amendment, he was elected in August 2017 for a third term.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Prior to the law change, the same person could not be elected to a third term.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Kagame received about 99 percent of the vote.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[19] Territorial division As of 2006, Rwanda is divided into four provinces, North, South, East and West.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

In addition, the capital Kigali forms its own administrative district.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[2] Population The indigenous population consists of three ethnic groups: The largest group, the Hutus, are the Bantus engaged in farming.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

The Tutsi, who were the leading caste of the feudal cattle-keeping system enforced until 1959, are mainly cattle breeders.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

The TWA pygmies are believed to be the oldest, pre-Bantu folk migrations that lived in the area, group.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Pretty much all Rwandans speak Rwanda as their native tongue.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Other official languages are usually learned as foreign languages.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Eight per cent of French and three per cent of Rwandans speak English.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[20] Christianity is the power religion in Rwanda.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

In 2001, Roman Catholics numbered 56.5%, Protestants 26%, Adventists 11.1% and Muslims 4.6%.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[2] Of the UN Millennium Development Goals, many have been achieved despite the country's past turmoil.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

In 2008, 97% of primary school-age children attended school.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Promoting gender equality progressed well, the proportion of women in Parliament was among the highest in the world.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

The incidence of malaria and HIV had decreased.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Access to clean drinking water had increased significantly since 2000, and the related target was expected to be achieved by 2015.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

In contrast, targets related to infant and maternal mortality, as well as poverty, produce great difficulties.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[14] Economy Rwanda is Africa's most densely populated state.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[2] It has few natural resources and industry.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Rwanda's most significant natural resources include gold, natural gas and hydropower and export products coffee and tea.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Tourism, especially nature tourism, is also a major source of income.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Tourists are attracted to national parks with gorillas as well as the fine beaches of Lake Kivu.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[8] Approximately 90% of the inhabitants derive their livelihood from farming.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[2] The average family farm size is one and a half hectares.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

In addition to coffee and tea, pyrethrin, a herbal insecticide, is also grown for sale in the country.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[10] Transport in Rwanda has nine airports, four of which runways are paved.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Lake Kivu has water routes for vessels that do not have a large draught.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[2] The road from Kigali via Butare to Bujumbura is in good condition and is the main route from Burundi to Rwanda.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Also from Cyangugu you can reach Bujumbura, but the road is inferior.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Mwanza in Tanzania can be reached through the border town of Rusumo.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Transport to Kampala, Uganda, is via Kabale.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Day trips to the Congo side are made across Lake Kivu into the Gomo region.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

The southern route runs from Cyangugus in Rwanda to Bukavu in Congo, but the region has been uneasy.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[8] Public transport is operated by minibuses.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Compared to neighbouring countries, the roads are well maintained and travelling by minibus is pleasant, as they are calculated to be full with one passenger in each seat.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[8] Culture, Media and Education Music and dance are an important part of Rwanda's national tradition.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Folk songs are typically accompanied by an eight-string instrument resembling a harp.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Dances are accompanied by a drum orchestra consisting of seven to nine players.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

A newer musical tradition is the religious choral songs you hear in many churches in the country.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

The most famous dance genre is the intore, which was once performed solely for royalty as a court dance, but now also in public displays.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[21] A typical handicraft product is a caisal braided cone basket, igiseke, or agaseke.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

These baskets also have symbolic significance, and young women braid one for their capies.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[22] The most followed mass media in Rwanda is the state-run Rwandan Radio.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Television is mainly watched in urban areas.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Three English-language and one Rwandan-language newspaper appear in the country, but their readership is small.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

The press is said to practice self-censorship.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[23] The largest and oldest university in the country, the National University of Rwanda, was founded in 1963 with the support of Canadian Dominicans of Quebec.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Since 1995 it has received instruction not only in French but also in English.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

In 2013 it had about 11256 students.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[24] The Murambi Technical College was made a monument after the genocide.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Sports Rwanda national football team participated in the Africa Championships in 2004.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

That's when it finished third in its block.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[25] In other years it has pruned or failed to participate.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

For World Cup competitions, the country has not survived (in 2018 or earlier).


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

As of March 2018, the national team was ranked 112th in the FIFA rankings.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[26] The 2011 Africa Championship of Football Under-17 was played in Rwanda.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[27] The country has participated in the Summer Olympics nine times, that is each time since 1984, but has never received a medal.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

[28] In the Winter Olympics the country has not participated.


Question: Is nature tourism a source of income for Finland?

Rwanda

Sources on the topic Elsewhere (Official Site) (Official Site of Parliament) Penn State University Category:43 Africa * Category:East Africa Category:Key articles in screening


Question: When was Don Bluth born?

Don Bluth

Don Bluth (born September 13, 1937) is a director and animator of animated films.


Question: When was Don Bluth born?

Don Bluth

He worked at Disney until 1978 as an animator, but resigned and formed his own company.


Question: When was Don Bluth born?

Don Bluth

In 1997, Don Bluth transferred to Twentieth Century Fox.


Question: When was Don Bluth born?

Don Bluth

Filmography NIMH — Mrs Brisby and Her Secret World (The Secret of NIMH, 1982) Fievel on their way to America (An American Tail, 1986) Earth at the beginning of time (The Land Before Time, 1988) All-Hairy Charlie (All Dogs Go to Heaven, 1989) Rock Rooster (Rock-A-Doodle, 1991) Troll In Central Park (A Troll in Central Park, 1994) Thumb-Alice (Thumbelina, 1994) Little Penguin (The Pebble and the Penguin, 1995) Anastasia (Anastasia, 1997) Titan A.E.


Question: When was Don Bluth born?

Don Bluth

(Titan A.E., 2000) On topic elsewhere category:Animation directors Category:American animators Category:Persons born in 1937 Class:Living persons


Question: Who developed the Deau Ex game?

Deus Ex

Deus Ex is an action role-playing game developed by Ion Storm and published by Eidos Interactive and Aspyri in 2000.


Question: Who developed the Deau Ex game?

Deus Ex

With respect to its launch time, the game has exceptionally high opportunities to choose the way forward.


Question: Who developed the Deau Ex game?

Deus Ex

The same missions can be accomplished either as functional gunfire or cautious stealth.


Question: Who developed the Deau Ex game?

Deus Ex

Among other things, the player can decide whether to kill, stun, disorient or evade their enemies.


Question: Who developed the Deau Ex game?

Deus Ex

Few tasks have a prescribed way forward and some have multiple solutions.


Question: Who developed the Deau Ex game?

Deus Ex

The game has been released for PlayStation 2 under the name Deus Ex: The Conspiracy.


Question: Who developed the Deau Ex game?

Deus Ex

Plot The events of the game are set in 2052, when the world situation has drifted even worse, and many people have been infected by a virus called the Gray Death.


Question: Who developed the Deau Ex game?

Deus Ex

There is already a drug made for the virus called Ambrosia, but it is very expensive and only influential and rich individuals have the opportunity to get it.


Question: Who developed the Deau Ex game?

Deus Ex

As a result, the terrorist organization NSF (National Secessionist Forces) has positioned itself against the state power and its goal is the theft and transport of doses of medicine to civilians with violent grips.


Question: Who developed the Deau Ex game?

Deus Ex

The first enemy in the game is the NSF, against which JC Denton, an agent of the United Nations Anti-Terrorist Coalition (UNATCO), is sent.


Question: Who developed the Deau Ex game?

Deus Ex

However, a plot twist occurs in the game, as a result of which the game focuses on conspiracy theories and the improvement of the Gray Death, in which the previously presented concepts change their meaning, and the game acquires a whole new main goal.


Question: Who developed the Deau Ex game?

Deus Ex

Sequels There are several sequels to the game, the first of which bears the name Deus Ex: Invisible War.


Question: Who developed the Deau Ex game?

Deus Ex

The third volume of the series, Deus Ex: Human Revolution, was released on August 26, 2011, and the fourth volume of the series, Deus Ex: Mankind Divided on August 26, 2016.


Question: Who developed the Deau Ex game?

Deus Ex

In plot, Human Revolution is set in a time before the events of the original Deus Ex, while the events of the first sequel Invisible War</i>in the aftermath.


Question: Who developed the Deau Ex game?

Deus Ex

The games form a single cohesive story, although they are played by different individuals.


Question: Who developed the Deau Ex game?

Deus Ex

The fourth part of the series is set two years after the events of its predecessor in the near-future cyberpunk Prague and at the same time before the events of the original game.


Question: Who developed the Deau Ex game?

Deus Ex

On topic elsewhere at MobyGames Category:Video games set in the 2050s Category:Sci-fi Games Category:Action Role Playing Games Category:Video Games by Eidos Interactive Category:Video Games of the Year 2000 Category:Windows Games Category:Mac OS Games Category:PlayStation 2 games Category:Key articles of screening Category:Unreal Engine games


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

The power to enact the law, i.e. legislative power is exercised by the Parliament in Finland.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Under the tri-division doctrine of power, there must be a distinction between legislative, judicial and executive powers.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

In the Finnish form of government, the tripartition doctrine was introduced after independence in 1919, but was abandoned by integrally linking legislative and executive powers.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Today Finland is parliamentary, meaning decisions are always made between two options.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

The enactment of laws is the most central task of parliament.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Definition of law in Finland Concrete law is a binding act adopted by the Parliament in Finland.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

The law consists of forbidding, commanding, or permissive legal standards and often contains different definitions.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

As a source of law, the law is strongly binding on its applicant.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Laws are divided into two types: the Constitution and Ordinary Laws.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Ordinary laws regulate the daily activities of a citizen.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

The Constitution sets e.g.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

state order, fundamental rights, legislative order and national defence.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

The Constitution also provides guidance on the basis of which principles lower laws should be enacted.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Enactment of the Act (Ordinary Law) Legislative Initiative The enactment of a law begins with a government motion or an MP's bill, which can be made while the parliament is convened.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Most commonly, a bill comes before parliament as a government motion.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

The government issues about 300 motions into law each year.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Government presentations are prepared in ministries.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Following the constitutional amendment (1112/2011), which came into force in 2012, government motions are issued by the State Council.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Since 1 March 2012, it has been possible to bring the bill to Parliament through a citizens' initiative which has collected 50,000 expressions of support.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Referral debate The proceedings of the law begin with a referral debate in the plenary session of Parliament.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

At the end of the proceedings, a decision will be made to refer the motion to the committee.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Parliament does not at this stage decide whether to pass or reject the law.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

In the referral debate, MPs will highlight perspectives that the committee can take into account when preparing its report.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

The Board's motion may be supplemented by issuing a new supplementary motion or it may be withdrawn.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

A supplementary motion cannot be submitted after the committee preparing the case has submitted its report.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Committee deliberations The committee draws up Parliament's position on the motion.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

It seeks to take into account as many perspectives as possible and consults with experts, NGOs and various interest groups.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

The committee may propose to pass a bill unamended or amended — or it may submit a motion to reject.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Those who disagree with the majority position of the committee may submit a dissenting opinion in the report.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

There are sixteen committees.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

They are the Grand Committee, the Constitutional Committee, the Audit Committee, the Foreign Affairs Committee, the Finance Committee, the Administration Committee, the Law Committee, the Committee on Transport and Communications, the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry, the Committee on Defence, the Committee on Education, the Committee on Social Affairs and Health, the Finance Committee, the Future Committee, the Committee on Employment and Gender Equality and the Committee on the Environment.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

[1] The Constitutional Committee also plays a special role as interpreter of the Constitution.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

First Reading After the committee round, the law returns to Parliament.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

At first reading, there will be a general debate and then a detailed discussion.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

The detailed reading will decide on the content of the law.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

At this point, the section is voted on if necessary and the opposition (usually) can propose amendments to the law.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

If the law changes significantly, it will still be sent to a grand committee.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

The grand committee will go through the changes and issue its report on their necessity.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

From the Grand Committee, the Act returns to Parliament for an extended first reading.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Second Reading The second reading will decide whether to pass or reject the bill.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Its content can no longer be interfered with.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

However, Parliament may approve a pond (statement), which usually includes a wish directed to the government to take some measure in the matter discussed.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Ponsi is often the proposal of the special committee that prepared the issue, in which case its adoption is likely, but ponsi can also be proposed by individual MPs.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

The second reading can begin no earlier than the third day after the end of the first reading.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

A simple majority of votes is enough to reject or pass a law.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Confirmation of the President of the Republic The law may enter into force only after the President of the Republic has confirmed it by his signature.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

The President of the Republic can therefore exercise a suspended veto and leave the law unsigned.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

If the President of the Republic refuses the passage of the law, it will return it to Parliament for re-preparation.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

However, if Parliament adopts the law unchanged again, it shall enter into force without the confirmation of the President of the Republic.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Constitutional Order The Constitution differs from ordinary laws in that it is difficult to amend it.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

In Finland, constitutional amendment must first be approved by a simple majority in order to rest at second reading.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

After the next parliamentary elections, the law can be passed unchanged by a 2/3 majority.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

A constitutional amendment can be accelerated if it is declared urgent by a majority of 5/6 in Parliament.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Subsequently, the law can be passed by a 2/3 majority.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Exemption laws are also dealt with in the constitutional order.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

However, according to Article 95 of the Constitution, a so-called reduced constitutional legislative order can be used for the adoption of international obligations and treaties affecting the field of the Constitution, with a 2/3 qualified majority in one reading.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

According to Jyrki Tala, Professor Emeritus of Legislative Studies, Finland should quickly get a strong, knowledgeable and independent expert unit to review and develop the impact assessments of draft laws.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Britain, Germany and the EU already have such bodies, which have saved unnecessary costs and improved the effectiveness of reforms.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

Debate over the pros and cons of the bills has also elevated to a higher level and the arguments have become more prominent.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

People can better criticise and influence bills and politicians can make more weighed decisions.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

According to Tala, in principle all parties are in favour of clarifying the effects in advance, but still this is still not done properly.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

The OECD has also repeatedly proposed to Finland to set up such a unit.


Question: Who decides which laws take effect?

Adjusting the law in Finland

[2] Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Finnish politics Category:Statutes


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Cancer () is a generic term for malignant tumor diseases.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Malignancy refers to the uncontrolled growth and spread of the tumor cell to surrounding or other tissues.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Cancer is one of the most common causes of death in the world.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

In 2012, 14 million people were affected by cancer and 8 million people died.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[1] [2] Various types of cancer diseases are known over 2000.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[3] In Finland, 29,000 people develop cancer every year, half of whom are cured.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The most common deadly cancers in Finland are lung, colon, breast, pancreatic and prostate cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[4] The most common cancers are prostate cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer and bowel cancers.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

In most cancers, the risk of developing diseases increases with age, as mutations predisposing to cancer can accumulate in the lineage of cells over time.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

However, infant and adolescent cancers have increased in Europe over the last twenty years [5].


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The division of normal cells is regulated by various hormones and signals, but when this system is disrupted, the cell continues to divide indefinitely, that is, turns into a cancer cell.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

After uncontrolled cell division has continued for some time, a tumor is formed in the cancerous area.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

However, a dense tumour is not always formed; cancer cells may spread over a wider area and behave to some extent like normal cells.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Tumors are usually divided into three distinct categories: well, moderately and poorly differentiated.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Several types of cancer are characterized by the formation of metastases (metastases) in different parts of the body.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Metastases are formed when cancer cells penetrate from the primary tumor into the lymphatic or bloodstream and through it pass to other organs, where cells penetrate the tissue.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The main obstacle to metastasis genesis is typically the inability of cancer cells that have wandered into new tissue to survive in the new environment so that they can form a secondary (metastatic) tumor.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Different cancers typically form metastases, that is, metastasize to specific organs, the most common of which are the liver, lungs, adrenal glands, brain and bones.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Cancer diseases are treated with drugs (chemotherapy), hormone therapy, radiotherapy, or surgically removing tumors.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The area of medicine dealing with cancer diseases is oncology.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Classification of cancers Cancer diseases are often named after the part of the body where cancerous tumors occur.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Types of cancer include prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, lymph node cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer, uterine cancer, stomach cancer, melanoma, ovarian cancer, colon and rectal cancer, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, and kidney cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

More broadly, the cancer that has left epithelial cells is called carcinoma (for example, skin cancer).


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Carcinomas are the most common cancers, as epithelial cells divide abundantly and are exposed to abundant stress like the skin to UV radiation.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Cancer that originated in the connective or muscle tissue is called sarcoma.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Leukaemia, on the other hand, refers to cancer that usually originates in blood or nerve cells.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

There are also numerous subcategories of these categories.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Melanomas, for example, are cancers originated from pigment cells in the skin.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Prevalence of cancers in the United States 2018 predictions: [6] Cancer Genesis Mechanism In tissues cells divide giving rise to new cells while old cells are destroyed through apoptosis, or programmed cell death.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Mutations in genes critical to cancer in DNA can disrupt this process, causing uncontrolled cell division to produce tumors that could be malignant cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Among these genes, pre-cancer genes (proto-oncogenes) regulate cell growth and mitosis.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Others, growth restriction genes (tumor suppressor genes) slow cell growth, stop cell division for the duration of DNA repair, or drive the cell to apoptosis in cases of severe enough DNA damage.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The development of cancer typically requires multiple mutations in both types of genes.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

So cancer is basically a gene disease.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The carcinogens are called carcinogens, and these substances that cause mutations in DNA are mutagens.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Among the best known products containing carcinogens is tobacco, in which more than 50 carcinogenic compounds have been found through animal studies.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Radioactive radiation, including solar UV radiation, is also capable of destroying DNA.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Also, some viruses (so-called tumor viruses) are capable of causing cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Human papillomavirus (HPV) has a link to cervical cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Other viruses include hepatitis B virus (liver cancer) and HIV in combination with herpes virus (Kaposi's sarcoma).


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[7] [8] Cancer can also be transmitted without external factors such as the aforementioned viruses.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

This type of cancer is called clonally transmissible cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[9] Cell Biological Review of Cancer Cancer usually originates from a single cell that has been disrupted.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Cells from different cancers have different traits, but in common is that cancer cells have different configurations of the following characteristics: The cell does not obey external or internal signals controlling cell specialization.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The cell manages to avoid apoptosis.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The cell does not age (experience senescence) and does not specialize.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The genetic composition of the cell may be abnormal (chromosomal disorders).


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Cells are able to escape to other parts of the body and tissues.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Cells are able to grow in another place in the body (metastases).


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Many cancer cells would divide under favorable conditions practically forever, in the manner of bacteria.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Laboratories maintain strains of cells derived from cancers cut decades ago (HeLa cells, for example).


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The ability of cancer cells to perform self-guided cell death has therefore vanished.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Genetic review of cancer Approximately one hundred cancer-related genes are known [10].


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Most of these genes regulate cell division.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The genome of cancer cells is often altered: chromosomes may be extra or missing.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

This is due to errors that occur during unbridled division.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

In a normal cell, a cell with the wrong chromosome composition would experience cell death, but in cancer cells cell death does not occur.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Some cancers are hereditary.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

In Finland, for example, there are genera with high rates of breast cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[11] Cancer heredity may be due, for example, to mistaken alleles inherited from genes specialised in DNA repair.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

However, often inheritance is not unequivocal, and not everyone gets sick.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Before treatment, you need to accurately determine the type of cancer and the prevalence of cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The tumor is first pinpointed by imaging studies, after which it is sampled, either by cutting a piece of tissue or by taking individual cells with a needle.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

A tissue sample is examined by a pathologist under a microscope and the diagnosis can be confirmed by special staining and blood tests.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Some types of cancer, breast cancer in Finland, cervical cancer and bowel cancer, are sought through screening research in the asymptomatic population.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[12] One prerequisite for screening is that there is a pre-stage of cancer that can be found or that early identification of cancer is an essential benefit to treatment outcomes.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

A radiological imaging method is often used to detect cancer, determine the success of treatments, and to monitor cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Imaging methods include computed tomography (CT), i.e. computer layered imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, PET, positron emission tomography, ultrasound, echo examination, endoscopy, mammography and isotopic examination.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Treatment Treatment of cancer is based on surgery, drug therapy and radiotherapy, as well as combinations of all treatments.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Treatment of cancer is individualized because cancer is a generic name for about a couple of thousand different tumors.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The choice of the best treatment depends on many factors such as tumor quality, location, age of the patient, other diseases, etc.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

If the tumor is excised, then it is aimed at removing it completely.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

It is not always possible: the tumor is located in an inconvenient place or is widespread.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Drug therapy is often given in the form of chemotherapy (cytostatics), as well as hormone therapy.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

A combination of chemotherapy and hormone therapies (chemotherapy) is also common.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Treatments for cancer have evolved considerably in recent decades.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

In Finland, mortality is also lowered by the fact that cancers are often detected at an early stage.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Today, more than half of patients survive their illness.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[13] Surgeries aim for frugal surgery.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Radiation therapies aim to give radiation doses more carefully targeted to avoid long-term side effects.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Drug treatments have found the first precise drugs that destroy the tumor but cause fewer side effects than before.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Some chemotherapy can currently be obtained not only by instillation but also taken orally.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[14] Always cancer is not curable.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

In the treatment of prevalent cancer, maintaining quality of life is important.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Cancer diseases become more frequent and as a result of the prolongation of life achieved by treatment, palliative care is increasing in importance.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[15] Radiotherapy 40 percent of patients receive radiotherapy at some point to treat cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The purpose is the destruction of a local tumor.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Radiation therapy disrupts cell division.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

It is administered in different, predefined doses from one or more directions.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The same subject is treated with several treatment sessions.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Radiation therapy lasts at a time no more than a few minutes.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Radiotherapy usually doesn't experience many side effects.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Radiation therapy is also used in the treatment of end-stage cancer to relieve pain.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Chemotherapy Chemotherapy, or cytostatics, are drugs that disrupt and slow down the functions of highly dividing cells.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

They interfere with cell division.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Especially abundant dividing cells suffer from radiation and blockers proportionally more than normal tissues, which recover faster.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Chemotherapy is given to a third of patients.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

There are different types of chemotherapy, including alkylating agents, antimetabolites, antibiotics, vinca alkaloids and affect different sites at the stage of cell development.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Most cell blockers are effective only on dividing cells.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Chemotherapy often also causes side effects, the most common of which are nausea and hair loss.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The body's defenses may also decrease when white blood cells decrease as a result of treatment.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Hormone therapies Hormone treatments are usually used in the treatment of breast cancer, prostate cancer, thyroid cancer and cancer of the uterine trunk.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Some cancers are particularly sensitive to hormones.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Interferons Interferons are proteins produced by cells that prevent the virus from multiplying in the cell.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

They can be used in two ways: by injecting ready-made interferon into the body or by activating the vaccine to produce them.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Interferons are produced by recombinant DNA in bacterial cells (Also associated with radiotherapy).


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Cancer immune therapies, immunotherapy Since 1997, a number of cancer immune therapies (also known as IO therapy, immuno-oncology therapy and cancer immunotherapy) have come into use, which harness the patient's own body to fight cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The treatment is aimed at strengthening the body's own immune reaction against cancer and helping the immune system kill cancer cells.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Immune therapies are used to treat a number of different cancers, among which include lung cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, gynaecological cancers and kidney cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Cancer in children Infant and adolescent cancers increased in Europe over the last twenty years [16].


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Approximately 150 children develop cancer in Finland every year.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

However, the prognosis for malignant neoplasms in childhood is generally good.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

In Finland, the most common cancer among children is leukemia, followed by brain tumors.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Lymphomas are also comparatively common: Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma are reported each year around 4 to 6.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Childhood leukemia is most often diagnosed in children under school age.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The most common type of leukemia in children is acute lymphoblast leukemia, which covers about 85% of all cases.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

In total, around 40 to 50 Finnish children fall ill with leukaemia each year.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The second most common form of cancer in children is a malignant brain tumor.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Brain tumors are noted in forty.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Other cancers found in children include osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma and nephroblastoma.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[17] Eye cancer is uncommon and retinoblastoma, the most common form, represents approximately three per cent of all cancer diseases in children.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[18] Other types of cancer are very rare in childhood and adolescence.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

No person under 25 years of age developed pancreatic cancer in Finland between 1990 and 1994 [19].


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

However, pancreatic cancer called pancreatoblastoma is extremely rare in children.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Liver cancer is very rare (for example, early childhood hepatoblastoma).


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Colon cancer is diagnosed in approximately one in a million persons under 20 years in the United States each year [20].


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Some conditions, such as Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, increase children's risk of cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Treatment results in children and adolescent cancer are internationally high in Finland: about 80 per cent of all child cancer patients are cured.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Risk Factors Nutrition and Lifestyles The World Foundation for Research on Cancer developed recommendations for reducing cancer risk based on thousands of pages in 2018: [21] [22] Cancer Risk Increases: Obesity.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

fast foods and processed foods high in sugar, fat, raffinized carbohydrates and processed meat.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Candies, pastries, desserts and sodas are like this.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

These foods also gain weight easily, so avoiding them is especially important.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Red and processed meat.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

I mean, for example, sausage, cold cuts, bacon, canned food, Alcohol.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

High doses of vitamins and trace elements, unless the need is carefully clarified under the guidance of a health professional.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[21] [22] Reducing the risk of cancer: Exercise and physical activity, reduction of sedentary activity.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Vegetables, root vegetables, berries, fruits, whole grain cereals and legumes such as beans and lentils.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Instead of sugar-sweetened beverages (sodas and sweetened juices), use unsweetened, for example, water.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

You cannot make a recommendation on artificial sweeteners because there is insufficient research evidence for them.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Tea is neutral when it comes to cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Coffee might be beneficial for liver and uterine cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

It is also recommended to breastfeed the baby if possible.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[21] [22] There is still no need to categorically ban vitamin and trace element pills.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

For example, large amounts of vitamin A or E or folic acid obtained from preparations increase the risk of cancer in some cases.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

However, if a deficiency has been validly indicated by the patient, its patching even with the preparation can improve health.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[21] [22] Smoking, alcohol, environmental pollutants such as radon, tobacco smoke and other air pollution increase the risk of developing cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Shift work, anabolic steroids, papillomavirus and some insecticides, as well as a whole host of other chemicals, also increase the risk of cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Shift work increases the risk of breast cancer in women in particular.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[23] Smoking, combined with alcohol use, multiplies the risk of throat cancer, for example.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Smoking and radon are a very high-risk combination in terms of lung cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

In general, cancer is a disease of older people, so getting older is one risk factor.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Risk factors vary very much for different cancers, but the emergence of quite a few is promoted by advanced age.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The exception is, for example, testicular cancer, which is mainly a rare ailment in young men.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Cancer is a standard of living disease: many risk factors are related to everyday lifestyle and environmental factors.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

A person himself can reduce the risk of developing cancer to a significant extent, although heredity factors are also known to have an effect, for example.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

In Finland, it is estimated that about 27,000 cancers per year would be preventable one third, or 9000 cancers.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

In the prevention of cervical cancer, pap screenings have worked very well.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Lung cancer in men has decreased thanks to a decrease in smoking in men.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Efforts have been made to lower radon exposure in homes and to increase information.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Stomach cancer decreases due to, among other things, successful helicobacter eviction, decreased salt use, and improved food storage habits (refrigerator storage instead of salting and smoking).


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Key risk factors Overweight is a key factor at least against the background of uterine, breast, kidney, colon and esophageal cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Radon predisposes to lung cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Other cancers have also been referred to in international studies.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Tobacco is associated particularly with lung cancer risk, but also with a number of others such as bladder cancer, [24], kidney cancer [25], pancreatic cancer [26], mouth cancer [27] and penile cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[28] Alcohol plays a role in the pathogenesis of oral, throat, pharyngeal, bowel, oesophageal and breast cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Abundant meat eating, especially eating processed red meat, predisposes to bowel cancer, for example.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[29] Each year, more than one hundred new cases of cancer are reported in Finland where the disease has been caused by a factor at work.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[30] Asbestos, for example, causes about 10% of recorded lung cancer cases, radon 20% and smoking 70%.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Many Finns are exposed to radon, wood dust, benzene and passive smoking in their homes and work.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Some viruses and bacteria actually raise the risk of cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

HIV predisposes to Kaposi's sarcoma, among other things, and individuals diagnosed with hepatitis are at significantly elevated risk of developing liver cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Helicobacter and papillomavirus are also believed to play a role.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Sometimes the emergence of cancer is affected by some already existing disease or ailment.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Chronic pancreatitis increases the risk of pancreatic cancer, and chronic viral hepatitis and cirrhosis, for example, are risk factors for liver cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Down syndrome predisposes to leukemia [31].


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

A summary conducted by the World Cancer Research Fund, based on numerous studies, listed risk factors for cancer in 2007 and primarily provided dietary guidelines for avoiding cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Of the nutrients, it was recommended to avoid or limit processed meat (such as ham and bacon), red meat, sugared drinks (due to their carbohydrate content and consequent fattening effect), and alcohol.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Things to prevent cancer included daily exercise and breastfeeding children, according to the summary.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

In turn, weight gain after 21 years is considered a risk factor.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Dietary supplements were seen as unnecessary in cancer prevention.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[32] Sunlight and vitamin D pills UV radiation predisposes to skin cancer


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

To reduce other cancers, some researchers still recommend being 15 to 30 minutes in the sun almost naked at noon without sunfat a couple of times a week, however little enough not to burn.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Others warn of the sun.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

For those already contracted with cancer, the benefit of the sun may be the greatest.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

UVB radiation from the sun causes the skin to produce vitamin D, and when obtained from the sun, it would appear to protect against many cancers, especially in the later stages of cancers.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

However, more research is needed (2013).


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[33] During the dark seasons in Finland, it is not possible to obtain enough UV radiation to satisfy the need for vitamin D, and even during the summer intake is insufficient if the person does not stay 2 or 3 times a week for about 30 or 15 minutes outside when the sun is at its highest [34] i.e. around 1:20pm [35] Vitamin D eaten as a dietary supplement does not reduce cancer and cancer deaths.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The result was the same regardless of dosage and participants' blood vitamin D levels.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The 30 placebo-controlled randomized trials of 19,000 participants analyzed followed participants over 60 years of age for 1 to 6 years.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

You should still take vitamin D supplements if you get too little vitamin D, because deficiency can, among other things, make bones brittle.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[36] Heredity BRCA genes In women, variants of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes increase the risk of multiple cancers significantly, up to 80 percent.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Patients carrying these gene variants also often have relatives who have had breast, ovarian or other cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Both BRCA variants also occur in some women.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

They cause breast, ovarian cancer and colon, pancreatic and thyroid cancers, as well as melanoma.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[37] In men, a change in the BRCA2 gene increases the risk of breast cancer by up to 80 fold.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

However, breast cancer is much less common in men than in women, so the risk of getting breast cancer before the age of 80 is still in the range of “only” 8 per cent.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[37] Other predisposing genes Other genes predisposing to cancer include: [37] ATM p53 CHEK2 PTEN CDH1 PALB2 RINT1 MRE11A RAD50 NBN Other hereditary cancers Retinoblastoma is often hereditary.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Pancreatic cancer may run in genera.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

About 5 to 10 percent of pancreatic cancers are considered hereditary or associated with a particular genetic mutation.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[38] Hereditary diseases predisposing to cancer include: Li—Fraumeni syndrome, which causes numerous cancerous diseases Turcot syndrome with features of colon adenomatosis and brain tumor familial adenomatous polyposis, hereditary polyp disease causing bowel cancer hereditary non-polyposic colon cancer, hereditary bowel cancer excluding polyposis Peutz—Jeghers syndrome, a hereditary polyp disease most often resulting in cancer Von Hippel-Lindaun Syndrome Regional occurrence of cancers Different lifestyles significantly affect cancer statistics.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

In the United States and Europe, for example, about one in five die of cancer, while for example, Utah Mormons who are disciplined for lifestyle, the figure is half this.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Cancer statistics in some African nations are also low.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

While 110 out of 100,000 people in the United States develop lung cancer, the equivalent figure in India is 5.8.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Thirty-four out of 100 thousand Shanghainians get liver cancer, compared with 0.7 in Canada.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

However, it is not always easy to figure out what factors in lifestyle or environments predispose to cancers.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[10] Length of life also contributes greatly to morbidity because as the body grows older, susceptibility to cancer also increases.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

As an example, esophageal and stomach cancers Both esophageal cancer and gastric cancer often underlie long-lasting inflammation, which over the course of years causes damage and allows cancer to emerge.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Around one million stomach cancers are diagnosed in the world every year (some of them are not diagnosed).


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

However, in developing countries, there are many more cases of both esophageal and stomach cancer (Globocan 2002).


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

In Europe, stomach cancer is the fifth and esophageal cancer about the tenth most common.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

In Finland, stomach cancer is ranked 10th (around 700 new cases per year), but esophageal cancer is less common (around 245 new cases annually).


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Women do not have a high incidence of esophageal cancer (Finnish Cancer Registry 2006).


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Gastric cancer The highest incidence of stomach cancer in Finland is in Ostrobothnia, Kainuu and Lapland.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Southwest Finland used to be a high-incidence area, but there the rate of stomach cancers has dropped.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

In terms of generality, the ranges are the same for both men and women.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

In the 1950s, the incidence was 70 cases per 100,000 people, now 10 cases per 100,000 people.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The previous reading corresponds to Eastern Europe, and the current one for Western Europe.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Esophageal cancer In esophageal cancer in Europe, the highest incidence is in Russia.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

There are also high rates of esophageal cancer in Holland, the British Isles and Hungary.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

In China, there is a very high incidence of esophageal cancer in certain regions.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

The main risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus include smoking and alcohol and, in particular, their combined effect.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

A risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinomas is smoking.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Also, prolonged reflux disease and obesity increase the risk of esophageal adenocarcinomas.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Reflux introduces oxygen, pepsins and bile into the oesophagus and, over decades, causes damage and inflammation predisposing to cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Etymology The Finnish word cancer is derived from the verb to eat.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Originally, it has been the first participle, later replaced by cancer.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Previously, the emblem of the first participle was always behind the first syllable with end/pa, but nowadays it usually lags behind the first syllable.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Other cases where the old pa/head symbol has been preserved include fair money and a striking clock.


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

[39] See also Alcohol and cancer Carcinogen List of cancer diseases The Finnish Cancer Society Cancer Foundation Cytostatic Adverse Effects Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mukherjee, Siddhartha| title = Emperor of Diseases: Cancer biography| location = Helsinki| publisher = Terra cognita| year = 2011| version = (The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer, 2010.)


Question: Is there a cure for cancer?

Cancer

Translated by Kimmo Pietiläinen| id = ISBN 978-952-5697-46-9}} On topic elsewhere Category:Key articles in screening


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

Consciousness or consciousness, in the everyday sense of words, refer to either the totality of sensations, experiences, emotions, recollections and thoughts experienced by an individual at each moment, or to the individual's awareness of themselves and their surroundings [1], or just wakefulness as opposed to sleep state and coma.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

In philosophy, psychology, and cognitive science, the word consciousness usually refers to experienceability in general.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

[2] “Consciousness” may also be considered to include such qualities as subjectivity, self-consciousness, sensuality, intellect, and the ability to perceive relationships between the self and the environment, but many of these are higher cognitive abilities that are not included in the concept of experientialism.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

Some have sought to replace the word consciousness with the term “tactility”.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

[3] Ontological issues related to consciousness are addressed in philosophy of mind.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

Attempts have also been made to study consciousness using methods of empirical science in fields such as psychology, cognition science, and neuroscience.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

History of the concept The word corresponding to consciousness in many languages is derived from the Latin word conscientia, which specifically meant moral consciousness, conscience.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

Literally, the word means “together-knowing”, that is, shared knowledge.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

It first appeared by such Roman writers on justice as Cicero, and meant the kind of knowledge that the witness had about someone else's deeds.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

In Christian theology, conscientia meant the moral conscience in which human actions and intentions register and which only God knows fully.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

Philosophers of the Middle Ages, such as Thomas Aquinese, described conscientia as an act in which man applies practical and moral knowledge to his own actions.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

[4] René Descartes is said to have been the first philosopher to use the term conscientia in a sense that does not seem to fit in with its previous meaning.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

Because of this, translators who translated his Latin works into the French and English languages developed new words to refer to physiological consciousness alone.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

Thus, for example, French conscience, English consciousness and German Bewusstsein were born.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

[5] On the other hand, John Locke can be considered to have been the first to use the term consciousness in its modern sense in his book An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, although he still has it closely associated with conscience.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

However, he can be considered to have linked consciousness to personal identity—identity was brought about and maintained by a person's continuum of consciousness.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

[6] Approaches Philosophy Philosophy of mind has several different views on consciousness, as well as on the nature of the mind and the relationship between mind and body in general.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

These include behaviorism, dualism, idealism, functionalism, reflexive monism, phenomenalism, physicalism, emergentism, mysterianism, and so on.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

Some philosophers of mind divide consciousness into phenomenal consciousness, which refers to subjective experience oneself, and access consciousness, which means that information in the mind is available to the processing systems of the brain.


Question: Can a human build a computer program?

Consciousness

[7] Phenomenal consciousness equals being something, access awareness equals being aware of something.