Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

During the 5th and 6th centuries, the weight of theological literature increased and the volume of secular literature contracted.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

Secular literature flowed beginning in the 8th century as ancient literary traditions began to be revived, rising in the years 1000—1200 to its highest heyday.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

[19] Byzantine art was conservative and respected tradition.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

After the pictorial strife, the art of painting became schematic.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

In the last centuries of Byzantium, high-level art was again created outside Constantinople.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

Western influence increased and art took on more diverse forms.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

[19] Of great note are the miniatures adorning the manuscripts.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

The main monuments of building art are the Hagia Sophia, or the Church of the Holy Wisdom in Constantinople (built 532—537), which was through medieval Christendom the largest church, and the Basilica di San Marco in Venice.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

Byzantine art still lives on in the church art of the Orthodox Church.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Church was a major player, and Christianity was a central part of Byzantine culture and society.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

In the Empire, no clear boundary was made between the state and the church.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

The relationship between church and state was described as harmonious, i.e., “symphony” or “harmony”.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

Church and state saw themselves together as defenders of Orthodoxy, or orthodox Christian faith.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

[34] [35] [36] The Byzantine period saw the development of those liturgical forms that are still in use throughout the Orthodox Church.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

[37] The two main features of Byzantine philosophy were Hellenistic rationalism and Christian tradition.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

[7] Byzantine philosophy was characterised by a close association with Christian worldview and theology, but drew much influence and thought from ancient Greek philosophical texts, particularly from Plato, Aristotle, and the Neo-Platonists.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

Drawing the line between Byzantine philosophy and ancient philosophy, as well as Byzantine philosophy and theology, is not straightforward after all.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

[38] On the other hand, from Byzantine philosophy, it is also possible to distinguish the further development of ancient thought as detached from Christian thought.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

[39] For the purposes of the calculation of time, the kingdom had its own, the so-called Byzantine calculation of time.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Castrén, Sponge| title = New ancient history| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-951-1-21594-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Freeman, Charles| title = Egypt, Greece in Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean| location = Oxford| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 2004| version=Second Edition| id=ISBN 0-19-926364-7| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gibbon, Edward| title = The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire| publisher = Worldsworth Classics of World Literature| year = 1998| version=28 selected chapters| id = ISBN 978-1-85326-499-3}} Hakkarainen, Mika: “Byzantine culture sources”.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

In Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lamberg, Marko & Lahtinen, Anu & Niiranen, Susanna (ed.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

) | title = Middle Ages key| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature | year = 2009| version = Finnish Literature Society Editorials 1203| id = ISBN 978-951-746-953-1| page = 353-364}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haldon, John| title = Byzantine history| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2010| version = (Byzantium: A History, 2000.)


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

Translation: Kaisa Sivenius| id = ISBN 978-952-495-097-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Toropainen, Ritva (ed.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

) | title = Windows in Byzantine| location = Oulu| publisher = University of Oulu | year = 2003| version = Oulu University Library Publications 54| id = ISBN 951-42-7059-2| format = [online version]}} References Literature in Finnish Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Diehl, Charles| title = Byzantium: a time of greatness and decay| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book| year = 1929}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haldon, John F.| title = Byzantine history| others = Translated by Kaisa Sivenius| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2010| version = Initial work: Byzantium History (Tempus 2000).


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

Edited by Mika Hakkarainen| isbn = 951-662-959-8}} In English Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kazhdan, Alexander & Constable, Giles| title = People and Power in Byzantium.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

An Introduction to Modern Byzantium Studies| publisher = Dumbarton Oaks| year = 1982| id = ISBN 0884021033| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mango, Cyril| title= Byzantium: The Empire of New Rome| publisher = Scribner| year = 1980| id = ISBN 0684167689| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Norwich, John Julius| title = Byzantium (3 volumes) | publisher = Viking| year = 1991| id = ISBN 0-394-53778-5, ISBN 0-394-53779-3 and ISBN 0-679-41650-1| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ostrogorsky, Georg| title= History of the Byzantine State| publisher = Rutgers University Press| year = 1969| id = ISBN 0-8135-1198-4| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

On topic elsewhere.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

Site from Eastern Rome.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

Project for historical and archaeological inventory of Byzantine sites.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

Austrian Academy of Sciences.


Question: When did I break up the Byzantine Empire?

Byzantine Empire

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Karelian is a Uralic language belonging to the northern group of the Baltic Finnic languages of the Finno-Ugric languages.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Karelian is the most closely related language of Finnish [1].


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

The total number of speakers of all dialects is estimated to be between 600—95000, [2] making it the third largest in terms of the number of Baltic Finnish languages after Finnish and Estonian.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Karelian is spoken in Russia in the Republic of Karelia, i.e. East Karelia, Finland and Russia in the Karelian regions of Tver.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

The Karelian language is seriously endangered in both Russia and Finland.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[3] The internal dialect differences of the Karelian language are great, and the creation of a common literary language for all Karelians has not yet been successful.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

In general, three main forms are distinguished in the Karelian language: karjala, aunuksenkarjala or livvi, and lyd.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Of these, especially lyd, a transitional dialect between Karelian and Vepsi, is sometimes read as its own language.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Northern Vienan dialects and more southern Karelian, which also includes the language of the Karelian islands of Tver, are still distinguished in Karelia.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[4] Historically, the Karelian language is descended from the North-Baltic Finnish language form spoken in the western part of Ladoga more than a thousand years ago, which the study tends to refer to as Ancient Karelian.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Continuers of the same language form are the southeastern dialects of the Finnish language spoken in South Karelia, the Isthmus and Inger Finns, as well as the Northern Karelian dialect of Finland, which linguistically belongs to the Savonian dialects of Finnish.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[5] In addition, Ancient Karelia is descended from the Ingrian language.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

However, these are not counted as belonging to the Karelian language.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

For ordinary Finns, the Karelian language and Finnish dialects of the so-called Karelian language (i.e.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

the distinction between southeastern and eastern Savonian dialects) is often ambiguous.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[6] Even in the 1950s, the Karelian language was often classified as a dialect of Finnish.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

The question of whether Karelian is its own language or dialect has been largely political.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

It has also been influenced by Kalevala, whose original language of folk poetry, vienkarjala, is very close to the Finnish language, and the tradition of Karelianism that saw Karelianism as some sort of treasure trove of original Finnishness.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

In the 1930s and during the Continuation War, tribal activists saw Karelian “Finnishness” as one reason to annex East Karelia as part of Finland.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

The loss of Karelian territory at the end of World War II to the Soviet Union was a serious blow to the Karelian language.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[3] In Finland, the decline of the Karelian language has been helped by the fact that Karelians were seen as Finns and their culture and language were absorbed very quickly into Finnish culture due to their similarity.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[3] On the other hand, Karelian could be forbidden to speak, for example, in schools or even at events of the Karelian Federation.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[3] The current poor state of Karelia can be considered a serious human rights issue in Finland.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[3] In the second half of the 20th century, the number of speakers of the Karelian language in Russia has steadily dwindled.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

When in 1926 Karelians numbered more than one hundred thousand in the Republic of Karelia and over 140,000 in the Karelian regions of Tver, and almost all of them spoke Karelian, in the 2010 census there were 25,600 people speaking Karelian in the whole Russian Federation.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Of these, most belong to older age groups.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

The transmission of the Karelian language to children and adolescents is seriously compromised.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Pretty much all Karelians in Russia speak Russian, many in practice even more fluent than Karelian; there are less proficient Russian in the oldest generation at most.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Russian is usually used outside the home and especially in cities.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

The vast majority of the inhabitants of the Republic of Karelia are Russian-speaking, and few of these tend to know Karelian, so the Karelian language has become the internal language of families and small Karelian communities in the countryside.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[7] In the Republic of Karelia there is a separate law to protect the Karelian language in 2004, but Karelian does not have the status of an official language.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[8] The newspaper Oma Mua appears in Karjala, which now publishes inscriptions in both aunus and viena cattle, as well as occasional articles in other journals.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

In the Republic of Karelia, some Karelian language radio and occasionally TV programming is also broadcast regularly.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[9] Karelian is taught in some schools in the Karelian Republic of Karelia and Tver as a subject, but it is not used as a language of instruction in schools, and Karelian lessons even where they are offered do not seem to properly support live bilingualism or the use of Karelian language in the school outside.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[10] The literary cultivation of the Karelian language was initiated in Russia in the 19th century by the Orthodox Church, which published some religious and educational literature.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

After the October Revolution, when a literary language was developed for many Soviet minorities, Karelian was excluded from this development: in the Republic of Karelia, power was held by Finnish emigrants, who adopted Finnish as their official language alongside Russian.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

(This arrangement was suitable for the Vianhajans, whose own language was very close to the Finnish language.)


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

By contrast, a literary language based on Latin letters was developed for the Karelians of the Tver region in the early 1930s.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

It was not until the late 1930s, when the political line changed and a large part of the Finnish leadership of the Republic of Karelia fell victim to the persecutions of Stalin, that Finnish lost the status of official language, and Professor Dmitry Bubrih and his colleagues were tasked with developing a common literary language for all Karelians, that would be based on the Cyrillic literal.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

This language was only in use for a couple of years: in connection with the Finnish Winter War and the establishment of the Karelian-Finnish Soviet Republic, Finnish was restored alongside Russian as the official language.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Thus Karelia became the only Soviet republic whose language of the “titular people” did not receive its own literary language.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[11] The development and standardisation of the Karelian language began to be pursued again in the late 1980s.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

A common literary language for all Karelians has still not been able to develop due to large dialect differences.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Currently, both Aunus- and Vienan- are used in writing in Russian Karelia, to some extent including southern Karelia; the Tverinkaryans have also developed their own literary language.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

These languages all use the Latin literal.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Karelian language in Finland Until World War II, the Karelian language was spoken in Finland in the Raja-Karelia region.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

It included Suojärvi, Salmi, Korpiselkä, Suistamo, Impilahti and Soanlahti.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

In addition, dialects of the Karelian language were used in the eastern part of Ilomantsi and in the Vienan village of Suomussalmi and Kuhmo.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

In the straits and eastern parts of Suojärvi, the so-called. The language form spoken in the Hyrsylä bend was livvia, or aunus karjala.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Since the Karelian language was officially not considered to be its own language but as a dialect of Finnish, there is no accurate data on the number of Karelian speakers, but one starting point can be considered the number of Orthodox who lived in Raja Karelia, which in 1939 numbered more than 36000 people.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[12] Of these, an estimated 290,000 people spoke Karelian as their mother tongue.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[12] The number of Karelian speakers in Finland was also affected by Repola and Porajärvi refugees from East Karelia in the 1920s, as well as the Vienanheryans; thousands of Vienans migrated to Finland during the period of autonomy, and in 1918—1922 an estimated 11,500 refugees, some of whom returned. after conditions have calmed back to their home regions [13].


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Thus it can be believed that Finland had at least 33000—34000 people at the start of the Winter War, whose mother tongue was Karelian.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[12] After the wars, the agricultural people of Raja Karelia were resettled in North Karelia, Northern Savo, South Kainuusen and partly Ostrobothnia according to the Land Acquisition Act 1945.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

In relative terms, the most Karelians received the northernmost municipality of North Karelia, Artimo, where more than 1,000 emigrant Karelians were resettled mainly from Suojärvi.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[14] Concentrations of Karelian speakers were also formed in major population centres such as the metropolitan area, Lahti, Jyväskylä, Joensuu, Kotka, Tampere and Oulu.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Until recent years, the Karelian language has not had official status in the Finnish school institution and has not been taught in schools other than as a hobby activity for some individual teachers.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

(In the municipality of Artery, where many border Karelian evaks have once come, this kind of Karelian language hobby was maintained at the end of the 20th century by local teacher and Karelian activist Paavo Harakka.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

) [15] The Karelian language has been almost purely colloquial, and thus, as the Karelian communities disintegrated, the language has also disappeared.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

When determining the number of Karelian speakers today, we can take as a starting point that those born before the wars and native learners of the Karelian language still speak the Karelian language.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[12] The figure must be added to those born in the 1940s and later who have learned their native Karelian.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Estimating their numbers is tricky because there are no official statistics and because some of those who spoke Karelian as children may have later forgotten it.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

In recent years, Karelish-speaking immigrants from Russia have also arrived in Finland, of whom there are no precise data.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

In the 1990s, there were estimated to be around 5,000 Karelian speakers in Finland.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[3] According to unofficial calculations, there would have been between 110,000 and 12000 people in Finland in 2001.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Not all of these were necessarily able to actively discuss in cattle language, even if they understand the speech.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[16] The number of fluent Karelian speakers and people using it daily has been estimated at around 5000 people.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[1] Also in 2017, Karelian language expert Professor Anneli Sarhimaa estimated the size of the Karelian speaker community in Finland at around 5,000 people.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[3] By this he just meant daily use of language.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[3] At least, about 11,600 people knew the language quite well or very well in 2017.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[3] In addition, there are about 20,000 people who know the language little or understand it.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[3] Since 2011, the Karelian language has been able to officially enter the population register as its mother tongue [17], and this possibility has been exploited by some hundreds of individuals.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[3] Language research and teaching has been held since the beginning of 2009 by a professorship at the University of Joensuu (now the University of Eastern Finland), which was held by Pekka Zaikov, a Vienankaryan in the early years.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[18] After Zaikov retired, Vesa Koivisto was elected as his successor in 2015.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

The post is the second professorship of Karelian language in the world after the University of Petrozavodsk.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

In spring 2015, Yle started radio news broadcasts in Karelian language, which are carried out in cooperation with the Karelian Language Society.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[19] Karelian language also appears online in Finland, and several Finnish Karelian language enthusiasts maintain Karelian language websites, online materials, blogs or Facebook groups.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Finnish Karelians have speakers of both Aunus and Vienan and more southern proper Karelian, and all of these languages are also used in writing within the Finnish Karelian community.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

There has occasionally been public talk of a common language, but so far there has been no such thing.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

In a decree amendment in December 2009, Finland added the Karelian language among the languages protected by the European Charter of Regional or Minority Languages.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

With this decision, the language effectively acquired minority language status, which justifies the possible application for financial support from the EU for language revival.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[18] However, there is no so-called official minority language status in Karelia because Finnish legislation does not know the concept of “national minority language”.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Today Karelian is the only indigenous minority language of Finland that is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution or other laws.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

In addition, a language policy agenda has not been developed to support the Karelian language, the kind that Finland has not only in the national languages Finnish and Swedish, but also in Finnish Romani, Sámi and sign languages.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

[17] Dialects of Karelian The Karelian language is divided into three main dialects, which are sometimes also considered their own languages.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

A more precise division of dialects can be presented as follows: Valuaiskarjala vienankarjala (viena, north karjala) Kieret dialect Oulanga dialect Kiesting dialect of Vittaipale Pistojärvi dialect Uhtua dialect of Rentalkiniemi dialect Hietajärvi dialect Kontok dialect Jyskyjärvi dialect Paanajärvi dialect Usmana dialect South Karelian dialect of central East Karelia and Raja-Karelian dialects Tunkuan dialect Suikujärvi dialect Repola dialect Rukajärvi dialect Paatene dialect Mäntyselä dialect Porajärvi dialect Ilomantsi dialect Korpiselä dialect Suojärvi dialect Suistamo dialect Impilahti dialect daughter Karelian dialects Tihvinä dialect, Tihvinänkarjala Valdai dialect, Valdainkarjala Tver dialect, Tverinkarjala Dorža dialect Maksuatiha dialect Ruameška dialect Tolmatš dialect Vesjegonsky dialect aunuksenkarjala (aunus, livvi) Salmi dialect Tulemajärvi dialect Munjärvi dialect Säämäjärvi dialect Vieljärvi dialect Vieljärvi dialect Kotkatjärvi dialect Nekkulan-Penduskala dialect lydi Kontupohja dialect (northern lyde) Prasä dialect (middle syd) Kuujärvi dialect.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Among the characteristics of the Karelian language, the Karelian language is associated with the Eastern dialects of the Finnish language, for example, the diphthongification of the long a and ä-vowels (moa 'maa', pea 'pää'), the labialization of the third person body vowel e of verbs into o or ö (mänöy ~ menöy 'goes', tulou ' will') as well as the dissolution of certain consonants ahead of the (original) i or j (män'i ~ men'i 'went', cf.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

pine of Savonian dialects).


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Sound features different from the common Finnish language and strange to most Eastern dialects include the preservation of h in the aftersyllables of words (terveh 'healthy', perttih 'pirtti', kindahat 'kintaat') and the diphthonging of long vowels in the aftersyllables (voattiet 'clothes', maguan 'makaan').


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

A distinctive feature of Finn's eye is the sonorization of clusils (k p t) and s within the word in a sonorous setting: poiga ~ poigu 'boy', bird 'bird', käzi 'hand'.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

However, this is absent in Vienan dialects, where k, p and t are pronounced in the same way as in Finnish.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

In Karelia, Finnish s is sometimes equivalent to Suhu-š, in different dialects with different terms.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

In the white herd, s has generally changed to suhu-s, unless the subsequent i dissolves it.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

In Aunuksenkarjala, on the other hand, š or its sonorous form ž typically occurs behind the original i: ižä 'father', lašku 'lazy', muštan (~ actual Karelian memsan) 'memory'.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Affricates (sonorless tš or č, sonorous dž) are also often found in Karelia, e.g., čondžoi 'flea', ruočči 'Swedish, Lutheran (Finnish) '.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Grade variation works slightly in Karelia in contrast to Finnish.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

In Aunuksenkarelia, some consonant groupings that vary in Finnish and Karelian do not vary at all (sources' leave '), whereas in Karelia proper vary, for example sk, st and tk (memory' remember ', matan' journey ').


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

In lyric, degree variation applies only to double consonants, lone consonants none at all.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

In form doctrine, typical features of the Karelian language include reflexive bending of verbs (pezietšen ~ pežeten 'peseydyn') and the use of the so-called passive instead of the third person plural (hyö tullah 'they come', “they will be”).


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Numerous Russian loanwords in the Karelian language are injected into the Finnish eye.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

There are fewer of them in Vienan dialects than in more southern Karelian dialects.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

See also Karelian Dictionary Burlakat Santtu Karhu & Winterare My Mua Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Markianova, L.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

F.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

& Mensonen, Aaro| title = Guiding Momo Kajalakse: Lugemistu aiguzile| publisher = Joensuu: Iliad: Petrozavodsk: Verso: Joensuu: Karelian Language Social| year = 2006| version = Karelian Language Society publications no 2| isbn = 952-5309-95-9}} Citation error, replace with {cite book| author = Markianova, Lyudmila & Pielli, Raija| title = Dictionary English-Karelia| location = Kuopio| publisher = Salmi foundation| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-952-92-4045-6}} Magpie, SpongeBob: Sunduga, Toolzi kuaskoi, runoloi da playmie.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Joensuu: Suojärvi Päjäseura ry, 1989.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

ISBN 952-90101-7-6 Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sarhimaa, Anneli| title = Karelian language in Finland: Eldia projectresults| location = Mainz| publisher = ELDIA| year = 2015| format = [online version]}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sarhimaa, Anneli| title = Silenced and Silenced: Karelians speaking Karelians in Finland| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literatures| year = 2017| version = Tietolipas, 256| isbn = 978-952-222-890-1| id = ISSN}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Karjalainen, Heini et i| title = Karelian in Russia: ELDIA Case-Specific Report| location = Mainz| publisher = ELDIA| year = 2013| format = [online version]}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Miikkulainen, Raija (ed.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

) | title = Karelia — language, dialect and place| publisher = Kotus| year = 2004| version = Publications of the Finnish Languages Research Centre, 129| isbn = 952-5446-08-5| id = ISSN| format = [online version]}} On topic elsewhere in Karelian language Wikipedia Incubator of Finnish languages research center.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Center for the Study of Domestic Languages.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

Forum in Finnish and Karjala.


Question: Is the Finnish language spoken somewhere other than Finland?

Karelian language

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Europe is a continent bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Arctic Ocean in the north, the Ural Mountains and the Ural River to the east, the Caspian Sea, the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea in the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Europe, along with Asia, forms a vast continent of Eurasia, the western fifth of which it comprises.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

By area (about 10.3 million square kilometers), Europe is the second smallest continent in the world, slightly larger than Oceania.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Europe is home to just over 700 million people, making it the third largest continent in terms of population after Asia and Africa.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

There are 51 states in Europe.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Origin of Name The name Europe possibly derives from Princess Europa of Greek mythology who was kidnapped by Zeus who took the figure of the bull.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

According to another theory, the name comes from the Phoenician word ereb signifying sunset.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

[1] Definition of Europe Often a number of different boundaries are drawn on Europe based on political, economic, cultural or practical considerations.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

This has led to the fact that there are many different Europeans that are not identical to each other.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Different countries have been included or excluded depending on which features have been considered central to defining Europe.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

In the Middle Ages, the Don River was generally considered the eastern border of Europe.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

[2] The Ural Mountains have been considered the border of continents since the 16th century, when it was also the eastern border of Russia.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Perceptions of where Europe's southeastern border runs between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea have subsequently been unsettled and also varied for political reasons.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Today, the boundary is considered most commonly at this point to run in the Caucasus Mountains at or near the southern border of Russia, in which case Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan are counted as belonging to Asia.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

However, when the latter were still part of the Soviet Union, they were sometimes read as belonging to Europe and the frontier of the continents was considered to run along the then southern border of the Soviet Union as far as the Caspian Sea.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Occasionally, however, the Caucasus as a whole has been considered part of Asia and the border between the continents has been considered to run from Peruka on the Sea of Azov to the mouth of the Volga.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

[3] All European countries under the current geographical definition, except Belarus and the Vatican City State, are members of the Broad Organisation for the Cooperation of European States, the Council of Europe, which also includes Georgia, Armenia, normally included on the Asian side and Azerbaijan.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Today, the term “Europe” is increasingly used to refer to member countries of the European Union.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

[4] Currently there are 28 countries in the union (of which Cyprus belongs geographically to Asia).


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

In addition, a few countries are negotiating membership, and several other countries are believed to begin negotiations in the future.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

The United Kingdom is negotiating secession from the Union.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

As an economic policy concept, Europe can also refer to the European Economic Area, which includes, in addition to EU countries, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

History European cultural heritage is based in particular on ancient Greece, the Roman Empire and Christianity from the Middle East.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

As the Roman Empire crumbled in Europe, a period of internationalmigrations began.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

[5] However, the lineage of early times survived in monasteries.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Beginning in the 7th century, Islamic peoples conquered the eastern and southern parts of Europe.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

[6] In 800, Charles the Great, crowned Roman Emperor, ruled large areas of western and central Europe.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

He has been called the “Father of Europe.”


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

After the dissolution of his kingdom, the Holy German-Roman Empire was established.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

[7] In the Middle Ages, the pattern of feudal society spread from France to the rest of Europe.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

In Britain, a dispute between the nobility and the king over the separation of powers led to the writing of the Magna Carta and the establishment of a parliament.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Papal power grew, Europe was left for the crusades and the Inquisition opposed the heretics.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

[8] From the 15th century, European kingdoms, notably Spain (formerly Castile), Portugal, and later the Netherlands, France and Britain (formerly England) built large colonial empires in Africa, North and South America, and Asia.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

The Industrial Revolution began in Europe at the end of the 18th century and contributed to accelerating demand for raw materials and market areas.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

In the early 19th century, Napoleon I sought to have all of Europe into a single state by conquering his neighboring countries.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

[8] A significant stage in European history is also the political space that prevailed since World War II.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

During the Cold War, Europe had been divided into two major political and economic blocs: socialist states in Eastern Europe and capitalist states in Western Europe.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

By 1990, the Eastern Bloc disintegrated.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Geography Main article: European geography Europe is really just a group of the western peninsulas of Eurasia, which are Fennoscandia and Central Europe separated by the Baltic Sea and the Brittany peninsula and the Jutland peninsula to the north and the Mediterranean Sea to the south Iberian Peninsula, Apennine Peninsula and Balkans.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

[9] In the direction of Russia, the peninsula widens until it meets the Asian border in the Ural Mountains.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

European topography varies a lot over small distances.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

In the southern part there are several mountain ranges, most notably the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians and the Caucasus just off the border with Asia.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

To the north is the vast and low-lying Northern European Plain, and mountain ranges exist in Scotland as well as Scandinavia.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Several large islands are located within the European territory, including Great Britain, Iceland and Ireland.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Geographical extremes highest mountain: perspective depending on Mont Blanc (4808m) or Elbrus (5642m) [10] largest lake: Ladoga (17700km²) longest river: Volga (3685km) Largest island: Great Britain (219000km²) mainland extremes: Nordkinn, Norway (71° 8′ N), Cabo da Roca, Portugal (91° 8′ N)° 31′ W), Punta Marroqui, Spain (36° 0′ N), Northern Ural Mountains (ca.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

63°E) Climate and vegetation The southern parts of Europe belong to the subtropical climate zone, but most belong to the temperate zone.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Only the most northerly parts belong to the cold zone.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

In Europe, as elsewhere on Earth, local vegetation has been determined by temperature and precipitation.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Europe, thanks to the warming power of the Golf Stream, has temperate forests at the same latitudes, where the rest of the globe has treeless tundra.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

In the northern parts of Europe, along the coast of the Arctic Ocean, the terrain is treeless and due to low evaporation is very swampy tundra.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Typical plant species in the region are tupaswool and sphagnum moss growing in plentiful marshes, as well as paltry birch and crowberry growing commonly throughout the northern European tundra.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

In European tundra, winters are cold, with continuous periods of frost usually lasting from October to April.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Summers are short and heat is obtained a couple of times in ten years.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

In the tundra regions of Europpa, the rains are weighted towards the end of summer.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Further south we reach the forest border, where the northern coniferous forest zone, the taiga, begins.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

In Scandinavia, the forest border is formed by fell birch about 70.-71st latitude, in Russia it is formed mainly by pine.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Further south in Scandinavia, first pine displaces fell birch with birch around 69 latitudes, and further south spruce becomes more common, driving the pine entirely to the most inhospitable breeding grounds around 65th parallel.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

The vegetation in these regions is the most characteristic of the coniferous forest zone: spruce birch forests on lush soils and pine trees on dry soils.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

However, the wettest soils commonly have peat bogs, typically nevos.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

The same vegetation type continues from these areas even far south, up to about 60th parallel.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

However, in the southern parts of the coniferous forest zone, about south of the 61st parallel, northern type broadleaf areas become noticeably more common on lush soils.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

In these groves, the main tree species are usually spruce, aspen and birch, however there are commonly clothed species such as anemone in the undergrowth.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Also marsh types are oasis swamps in the southern parts of the coniferous forest zone instead of nevas in more northerly areas.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Northern European coniferous forests grow in an area with summers ranging from cool to hot depending on the year, and winters are usually cold and snowy.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

The focus of rainfall is more heavily weighted from summer to autumn, the further south the coniferous forest zone is.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

The windiest is in late autumn and early winter.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

South of the 60th parallel, the taiga begins in Europe to phase first into mixed forests, eventually much further south into deciduous forests typical of central Europe, in the east also steppe.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Mixed forest features begin to appear from north to south along the southern and southwestern coast of Finland, Stockholm region in Sweden, Norway as far north as Trondheim, due to the warming effect of the Golf Stream.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

The clearest sign of the proximity to a mixed forest zone can be seen in southern Finland, for example, from the abundant spring spectra typical of deciduous and mixed forests with anemones.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

The mixed forest area, or hemiboreal zone, extends from about 60th to 55th latitude, meaning the main area of this vegetation type is southern Sweden, southern Norway, the Baltic states, part of Belarus and part of Russia.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Typically, mixed forests exhibit features of both taiga and temperate deciduous forests.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

On lush soils, spruce- and deciduous mixed forests typically prevail, where plenty of birch, aspen, rowan, stripe, maple, oak, linden, elm and walnut bush grow alongside the firs.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Forest types are mainly leaf-like fabrics.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

In the west, as in southern Sweden, beech is also growing.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

There are mainly pine trees in barren areas, as is the taiga.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

In the mixed forests region of Northern Europe, winters can be either very cold and snowy, or temperate and rainy, depending on the year.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Summers, as a rule, are warm, only rarely very cool.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Rains are weighted in the autumn months, but rainfall occurs throughout the year.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

From 55th to the 45th parallel, vegetation is deciduous forest in moist areas, in the drier regions of Eastern Europe either as well as forest steppe formed by deciduous forest and steppe vegetation, slightly less common park steppe, or just pure steppe.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

In the Hungarian basin bordered by the mountains, dry steppe, locally pasta, also grows.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Deciduous areas have a very wide range of forest types.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Ash and tar trees grow on the wetland stems, beech dominates in the best thickly mulched habitats, in slightly more rugged places, the predominance species are oak, birch and linden, in the most inhospitable woodlands grow mainly pine and juniper.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

In the vicinity of the Atlantic, the tree species composition and undergrowth of deciduous forests differs from the deciduous forests of the more continental regions.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

In Atlantic deciduous forests, the type species ivy, winter vitamin, mistletoe and hoary are completely absent from Eastern Europe.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

The forest steppes grow mainly oak as trees, but there also grow more abundantly certain light-craving specialists, such as apple trees, adapted to forest steppes.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

The steppe vegetation resembles in the west, and in the woodland steppes in many places a meadow, or keto with its flowers and grasses, but further east, only the hardiest grass species thrive, and the landscape becomes a uniformly one-sided grass sea.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Winters in the deciduous forest zone are characterized by extreme billowing.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Central European winter can be completely snowless, stormy and mild.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

However, sometimes long periods of frost occur from mid-winter.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Permanent snow cover is not obtained in the deciduous forest zone.


Question: The world's umpth longest river Volga is?

Europe

Summers tend to be pleasantly warm, sometimes hot on the loam.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

Rains are weighted in autumn and winter.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

In the steppe regions, the climate is more limited.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

At 45th parallel in Europe, the vegetation is still deciduous forest, in the east steppe.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

However, as you go further south, the climate slowly begins to change to that of winter rains, which is also reflected in vegetation.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

In the west alongside deciduous trees that drop their leaves for winter, immediately south of the 45th parallel, leather-leafed alwayshaft deciduous trees such as cork oaks appear.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

This phase zone of Mediterranean vegetation and deciduous forests can be seen on the northern coast of Spain, northern Italy and southern France most clearly.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

In the east, the steppes collide instead with mountain ranges such as the Caucasus, on whose slopes grow very diverse forests.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

This zone is located in a climatic zone characterized by mild abundant, even stormy winters and less rainy hot summers.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

However, precipitation is obtained all year round, and in the coldest time of winter, the temperature can only be a few degrees of heat during the day.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

The actual Mediterranean vegetation grows in Europe mainly everywhere along the shores of the Mediterranean, but also as a small separate 'pocket' at the southern tip of the Crimean peninsula between the mountains and the sea along the Black Sea coast.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

Mediterranean vegetation is probably one of the most diverse vegetation types on Earth.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

In the area grow such leather-leafed thickets alwaysgreen forests, high wooded barnacles, lower dense shrublands with leather-leaved trees growing here and there, large wetlands and marsh lands on river estuaries, etc.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

Even semi-desert plants grow in the driest regions together with leather-leaved low shrub.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

Mediterranean vegetation is most lush in regions with the most abundant winter rainfall.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

In summer and early autumn, the whole region is almost rainless and hot, but after a rainy winter in March-April the nature is very lush and in full bloom.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

During the dry season of summer, the fruits of plants such as citrus trees, almond trees, cork oak and olives again ripen.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

European states 1 Armenia and Cyprus are considered to belong geographically to Asia, but culturally and historically to Europe.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

Sources: [11] [12] Non-autonomous and disputed territories In addition to the aforementioned states, there are several independent states which however lack international recognition or are recognized by only a few states.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

State floor area (km²) inhabitants numberPopulation density (as. /km²) capital8,432216,00029SuhumiDeclared independence from Georgia, but recognized by only five states.3,90070,00018Tskhinvalideclared independence from Georgia but recognized by only three states.3,355264,17278nicosiaNorthern Cyprus has declared independence in 1983 a state whose independence has been recognized only by Turkey.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

Turkey, for its part, does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus as independent.4,163555,300133Tiraspolitanced from Moldova unilaterally.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

The region lies within Moldova's internationally recognized borders and has not been recognized by any state.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

Nagorno-Karabakh11,458141,40012Stepanakertalue has seceded from Azerbaijan unilaterally in 1991, but no other country has recognized its independence.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

Self-governing regions State area (km²) Population numberPopulation Density (as. /km²) capital1,55228,35516.8Mariehamn1,39949,48332.9tórshavn5,929,0344,697.3gibraltar7865,345828.0st.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

Peter Port and 62,0492,9320.046Longyearbyen11694,949773.9Saint Helier57285,421129.1Douglas Interconnections covering large parts of Europe European Economic Area European Economic Area European Union Schengen area Euro area European parts of Europe by air Central Europe Eastern Europe Northern Europe Southern Europe Western Europe Cultural or political regions or groupings Baltic countries Benelux Nordic countries Visegrád Group Biogeographical regions Balkans British Isles Fennoscandia Iberian Peninsula Scandinavia Cities in Europe are 17 cities with more than 1.5 million inhabitants.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

[28] Until 1950 there were European capitals among the largest cities in the world, but population growth and urbanisation in developing countries have changed this situation.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

Counting residents living within city limits as urban residents, and cities with their own local government (but not agglomerations spread over more municipalities), the largest cities in Europe are [28] Moscow Istanbul (note.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

city partly European, partly Asian side) London St Petersburg Berlin Madrid Kiev Rome Paris Bucharest Minsk Hamburg Budapest Warsaw Vienna Belgrade Barcelona Population in Europe today lives around 740 million people.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

Population growth is slow compared to other continents.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

Instead, the ageing of the population is fast: in 2005 the over-65s accounted for 16% of the population; by 2050 it has been calculated to grow to 28%.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

[29] Languages There are about 230 languages spoken in Europe, which is only 3% of the world's number of languages.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

[30] Speakers of Indo-European languages are more than 90%.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

The major language groups are Slavic, Germanic and Romance languages.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

Religions Of Europeans about 75% are Christian, 8% are Muslims.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

The majority of Muslims live in the European parts of Russia and Turkey, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Albania and Kosovo.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

[31] Approximately 17% do not profess any religion.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

There are less than 1 percent of Jews.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

Sources Literature Norman Davies: Europe: A History Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hytönen, Ville & Rautiainen, Pauli (ed.


Question: The world's ample longest river Volga is?

Europe

) | title = New Atlantis: Speeches on European Utopias and Dystopia| location = Turku| publisher = Cigarettes | year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-952-5500-42-4| format = [online version]}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sipola, Simo| title = Ruin of New Europe with| location = Helsinki| publisher = Works| year = 2012| id = ISBN 978-951-851-409-4}} * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

Measles, or morbilli, is a paediatric disease caused by the measles virus that you can only get once in a lifetime.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

Measles is a sensitively airborne infection, which is why the number of people exposed by one sufferer can be very large.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[1] Measles is the more serious the disease the older the patient is [2].


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

Measles destroys the memory accumulated in the immune system by the time they become ill, making it more prone to contracting various infections for three years [3].


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

In 2014, 19,143 people worldwide were infected with measles, according to the WHO.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

There is a vaccine for measles.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

In Finland, measles was rare.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

Symptoms, treatment and post-disease The incubation period of measles is 9-11 days, and initial signs of the disease include high fever, redness of the eyes, runny nose and cough.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

The disease also includes exhaustion caused by fever and frequent eye inflammation.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

After 3-4 days after the pox, the fever decreases and at the same time a rash appears.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

The rash begins on the upper body.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

It does not itch as much as, for example, chickenpox.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[4] The measles virus attacks B and T immune cells, which also include memory cells of the immune system that remember human infections.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[5] Measles can cause post-disease, the most common of which are inflammation of the middle ear and pneumonia.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

The virus can damage the central nervous system, and the most feared complication of the disease is encephalitis.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[4] The risk of severe afterdiseases of measles is greatest in adults, young children and immunocompromised individuals.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

Sufferers, if suspected of measles, should contact their own health centre in advance for instructions for action.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[1] You can give medicine for fever, but measles is cured on its own.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

You can make the child feel easier by dimming the lights and putting on itching talc.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

Vaccination against measles is a vaccine usually administered in Finland as a combination MPR vaccine.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[6] The so-called herd protection against the spread of measles occurs when 96% to 99% of the population have been vaccinated.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[7] In many places, MPR vaccine coverage has fallen below the 95% threshold.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

In addition to the Pietarsaari region, this has happened, for example, in Helsinki and Tampere.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[2] According to the HealthMap transmission model, one case of the disease results in two infections within 70 days if the population is comprehensively vaccinated.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

If, on the other hand, only 60 per cent have been vaccinated, there will be 2800 new infections in the same time frame.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[7] Before the vaccination programme, an average of three people died from measles per year in Finland.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[2] Since the introduction of the vaccine, mortality has decreased in other infectious diseases [8].


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

In Finland, vaccinations began in 1975.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[6] History The first scientific description of measles was given by Al-Razi (860—932) when in his book he distinguished measles from smallpox and chickenpox.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

Measles worldwide Measles deaths decreased by over 80% between 2000 and 2017 [9], according to WHO.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

The decline in mortality is due to improvements in resistance and vaccination of children against measles, according to the WHO.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[6] In 2014, 296629 people were infected with measles, of which 20499 Europeans [10] and three Finns were affected.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

According to WHO statistics, in 2017 there were 110,000 deaths, mainly children under five.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[9] Measles in Finland Measles is rare, with an estimated fewer than five people getting sick each year.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[11] On the basis of the vaccination registry, pox coverage for measles in children born in Finland in 2015 is more than 94%, in some places less than 90%, while it should be more than 95%, that there should be no illnesses.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

Previously, coverage was cleared by sampling.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[12] [13] In August 2011, four people fell ill at the Defence Forces Santahamina garrison with measles.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[14] Measles usually arrives in Finland from abroad.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

In January 2014, one child was diagnosed with measles from Asia in Sammati's Steiner School.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

Parents of Steiner school children are more reluctant than average to vaccinate their children.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

According to doctor Tanja Nummila, the disease can be transmitted sensitively and as an airborne infection.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

Nummila said those receiving the vaccine are protected from infection and others will have to wait for the disease to germinate in their home for possible sprouting.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

Nummila stated that the incident also put children at a neighbouring kindergarten at risk.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[15] In 2013, two people were infected with measles in Finland, and in 2014 a total of three people were infected with measles, all of whom were laboratory confirmed cases.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[16] In November 2018, one case of measles was diagnosed in Luo.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

An estimated 300 individuals were exposed to the disease.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[17] The infected child had not been vaccinated against measles.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

[18] Sources on the topic elsewhere Arno Forsius: (historical review) THL: THL (e.g.


Question: Can you die of chickenpox?

Measles

adhesion, symptoms, prevalence), thl.fi Category:Viral diseases Category:Key articles in screening


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The Minoan culture (Cretan culture) was a culture of Crete and some nearby islands in the Aegean region of Greece during the Bronze Age around the years 3100 to 1100 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

prevailing pre-Hellenic culture, that preceded the coming of the Greeks.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

It was part of the Aegean cultures that had influenced different parts of the Aegean region at the same time, including the Cycladic culture prevalent in the Cycladic islands as well as the Helladic culture of mainland Greece.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[1] [2] The origin of the Minoans and the Minoan language are unknown.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The culture was associated with large cities, in the center of which there were palace areas.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The center of culture was Knossos of northern Crete, known for its grand palace.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Minoans traded throughout the eastern Mediterranean, and the culture was influenced by the Middle East and Egypt.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Writing skills developed around 2000 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The Minoans used several different writing systems, the most famous of which is linear-A writing.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[3] The Minoan period is divided into periods according to the stages of building palaces, or so-called palace periods.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The pre-palace period, or period preceding palaces, lasted until about 1950 BCE, when the major palace centers of Knossos, Faistos, Mália and Káto Zákros were built.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The palaces were destroyed by an earthquake around the year 1750—1700 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

In the second or new palatial period, which began after this, the palaces were rebuilt even larger.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The time was the heyday of Minoan culture.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The culture collapsed around the year 1450 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

possibly because earthquakes first weakened it, and because the late helladic Mycenaean culture of mainland Greece intensified and the Mycenaeans eventually took over the island.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

During the post-palace period following the collapse, the Mycenaeans held power in Knossos, and Minoan and Mycenaean culture largely merged together.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Knossos survived as a Mycenaean center until about 1200 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

up to.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

In addition to palace architecture, the culture is known for its labrys double axes, bull motifs, high-class ceramics, and murals such as the frescoes of Knossos, among others.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The culture has not been considered belligerent, but it has probably extended its influence to mainland Greece in some ways.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The culture was discovered by Sir Arthur Evans after excavating the Palace of Knossos in 1899.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

He named the cult after Minos, the first king of Crete appearing in Greek ancient lore.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[4] History Cultural Birth Stages The island of Crete was confidently inhabited no later than the beginning of the Neolithic period between the years 7000—6000 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

between the period when the settlement of Knossos came into existence.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[5] The early inhabitants were possibly representatives of the Sésklo culture from southern Anatolia, [6] who brought farming to the Balkans, among other things.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Around 6500 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The farmer settlement of Crete was concentrated on the plain of Messará in southern Crete.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Around this time large wooden ships had begun to be built to make long sea voyages.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[7] Later new Minoans, sometimes called pelags, arrived on the island around the years 5500/4500—4000 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

in the period between.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[6] [8] The settlement of Faistos on the plain of Messará arose around 4000 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Subsequently, over the course of a couple of millennia, the centres gradually grew into large cities.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Around 3900—3700 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

the pre-eminent Pelasgs began to sail along the Mediterranean in search of metals and other minerals to be mined.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Ships were now easier to build when around 4000 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Saws made of arsenic copper introduced in Crete could be used to quickly saw planks.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[7] On the other hand, arsenic copper also caused poisoning.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Gold, silver and copper were eventually found in the Iberian Peninsula, where arose around 3200 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

thriving Los Millares culture.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[7] Around the year 3100/3000 BC.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Migrants from Asia Minor arrived in Crete.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

These established an early Minoan culture on the island.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The Early Minoan period (EM) reads approximately the years 3100 to 2100 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

In the palace periods, the time was pre-palatial, because then the Minoans did not yet build palaces.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

For example, the houses in the Mýrtos Pýrgos settlement of that time were disordered but closely spaced.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Discoveries of Vasilikí, which is quite closely and regularly built, are also from this period, as are Foúrnou Koryfí.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The bodies were buried in east-west facing houses.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[1] Around the same time as the Early Minoan culture, an Early Cycladic culture flourished in the Aegean islands.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Bronze began to be used in Crete around 2800—2700 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[9] Around this time Knossos began to be larger than the other centres, but probably did not control the whole island.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The palatial periods for the Middle Minoan Period (MM) are read about the years 2100 to 1750 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

and into the Late Minoan Period (LM) around the years 1750—1100 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

In the early part of the Middle Minoan period circa 1950 BC.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

the first Minoan palaces were built, where the first palatial period, or the so-called Protopalatial Period or Old Palace Period begins.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The Palace of Knossos was the first to be built on the site of an earlier settlement around 1900 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

A little later, the first palaces of Faistos, Mália, Káto Zákros and Archánes were built.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[10] Around this time, population centres were not usually fortified.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[1] The palace periods were the heyday of Minoan culture.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Crete had and has a good climate and fertile soil, and in the midst of the sea it was sheltered from land invasions that burdened and destroyed many ancient civilizations.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The island's limited natural resources drove the Minoans to become a maritime trading nation.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The Minoans were the best seafarers in the Mediterranean and traded with their ships throughout the Mediterranean, including Egypt.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

They carried wine, cooking oil, cloth and bronze items on their ships, as well as passengers.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Wheat, grapes and olives were cultivated in the area.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Sheep were grazed on the slopes of the mountains.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Prosperity and peace enabled, among other things, precisely the construction of great palaces, as well as the development of high culture.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Cretan hieroglyphs came into use around 2000 BCE., and linear-A inscription was developed around 1850 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[3] In the same period around 2000—1700 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

was made of thin Kamáres pottery.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The form of community graves became established, especially in southern Crete, tholos tombs, or circular tombs.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[1] Around 1750—1700 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

a major earthquake occurred that destroyed all the old palace centers.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

However, they were rebuilt.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Thus began the second, or so-called new palace period, comprising around the years 1750—1450 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[9] The new palatial period was the greatest flourishing period of Minoan culture, and that was when the culture developed at its peak.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

In addition to Knossos, among others, new, larger and multi-storied palaces were built in Faistos, Mália, Káto Zákros and Archánes on the site of the old ones.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

In addition, entirely new palaces were also built in Kydonia on the site of the present Chaniá, as well as Galatás and Gourniá.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Other major towns and villages, such as coastal Amnisos, also emerged.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[1] [11] Minoans established settlements in various parts of the Aegean region.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Settlements existed on Thíra (Akrotíri) of Santorín, Kythera, Kéa, Mílos, Náxos, Kárpathos and Ródos, and on the Anatolian coast in Iasos.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[11] Trade extended to the Peloponnese, the eastern Aegean Sea, Troy, Cyprus, the Levant coast and Egypt, among others.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[11] In the New Palace Age around 1627—1600 BCE., according to archaeological discoveries in the period LM IA, the Great Volcanic Eruption of Santorín occurred according to contemporary information, which destroyed at least the settlement of Akrotíri that existed on the island.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Previously, the eruption was timed to around 1500—1450 BCE., [12] [13] that is, around the same time as the devastation experienced by Minoan culture.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The change in the timing of the eruption has marked a major change in the timing frame of Minoan periods.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Previously, the eruption was thought to have contributed significantly to the destruction of culture, but the new timing suggests it may have caused at most major damage in Crete.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Minoan influence spread to the Greek mainland no later than sometime between 1600—1500 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

in between.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Around this time the culture was at its peak, and the king of Knossos probably conquered all of Crete.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[9] Final stages The destruction of Minoan culture was likely a slow and painful sequence of events.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Around the year 1450 BC.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

all the palaces of Crete were destroyed as a result of an unknown catastrophe or conquest.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

In connection with this, or shortly thereafter, Crete was conquered by the Mycenaeans of mainland Greece.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Crete still rose with Mycenaean influence, but there was no further return to the grandeur of the former palaces.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Knossos also survived as the centre of Mycenaean Crete.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

It was rebuilt on a smaller scale, and now a megaron that had essentially belonged to Mycenaean palaces was also built.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Other palaces were no longer repaired.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The new centres were now, besides Knossos, Agía Triáda, Kommós and Kydonia.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[1] This third palatial period circa 1450—1375 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

is called the one-palace period, that is, the monopalatse period, and the period after this to about the year 1100 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

until the afterpalace or final palace period.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The periods were characterised by shaft tombs, an example of which are the Arménoi tombs, as well as larnaks tomb coffins, such as the so-called Sarcophagus of Agía Triáda.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[1] The pottery style originated from the Greek mainland.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

With the Mycenaean rule, a new writing system was introduced on the island, Linear B Inscription, based on a prequel given by Minoan Linear A.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The palace of Knossos and said settlements survived in use until about 1200 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

up to.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[1] Subsequently, the final stages of the culture are likely to have been a troubled time.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The Minoan period proper ends with the late Minoan period around the year 1100 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The period after this was around 1100—1000 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

is called the subminoan, that is, the subminoan period.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The old habitations were abandoned and the original population of the island moved to live on the more easily defended mountainsides in Karfíin, among others, while some Minoans moved further east to Cyprus, for example.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[1] A Greek tribe called the Doorites probably dates back to 1000 BCE.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

around conquered Crete and driven the Minoans into the interior of the island.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

There, the last Minoans survived for a long time into the so-called “dark centuries” of Greece, and until antiquity as so-called eteocretes.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Periods Minoan culture and the times that immediately preceded and followed it can be divided into periods as shown below.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Timings are controversial in some respects, and therefore there are several different types and vary in different sources.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The so-called high chronology has been followed here, where parts of the periods have been moved earlier to reflect the new timing of the Santorín volcanic eruption around 1627—1600 BCE, as it should coincide with the end of the period LM IA.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Timings are summary and rounded.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[12] [14] [15] Letter abbreviations are used in English and scientific literature: EM, Early Minoan (Early Minoan period); MM, Middle Minoan (Middle Minoan period); LM, Late Minoan (Late Minoan period).


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Cities and Palaces The most famous Minoan centre is Knossos, near the current capital of Crete, Iraklion, in the central stages of the island's northern coast.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The other three major palace centres were Faistos, Mália (Mállia) and Káto Zákros.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Slightly smaller were Kydonia, Archánes, Galatás and Gourniá.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Recent palace finds possibly include Monastiráki and Petrás.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[16] The palaces had a central courtyard, surrounded by palace wing buildings with residential apartments as well as workshop, warehouse and shrine spaces.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The palaces had up to four or five storeys and featured grand staircases, as well as columns and photoshoots.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The central plazas often overlooked the nearby mountaintop sanctuary.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[1] [5] The palace centers were surrounded by large cities.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Palaces were centers of administration, production, commerce, and religion in Minoanism.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Previous research has considered the role of palaces to be very large, and the actual palace centres were long thought to have been only three, Knossos, Faistus and Mália, among whom Crete would have been divided.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

This also corresponds to the description of Greek mythology, in which Knosso was ruled by King Minos and Faisto and Mália by his brothers Rhadamanthys and Sarpedon.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

With later discoveries, in which more palaces and palace-like buildings have been unearthed, the image of palaces has changed somewhat.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[5] In addition to the actual palaces, numerous small palaces or villas are now known.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The most notable is the Agía Triáda, which was located near Faistos.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Other villas included Achládia, Apodoúlou, Chamézi, Nírou Cháni and Sklavókampos.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

There were also frequent settlements around them.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Individual houses located in rural areas have also been found, such as the villa of Vathýpetro.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Other towns and villages included Amnisos, Tylissos, Foúrnou Koryfí, Karfí, Kommós, Mýrtos Pýrgos, Priniátikos Pýrgos, Rousolákos (Palaíkastro), Vasilikí and Vrókastro.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

At least twenty population centers have been found.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Most of the names mentioned are modern names of those places, but at least Knossos, Faistus, Amnisos, Kydonia and Tylissos revert to the originals as names, as they are known from Linear B inscriptions.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

[17] Minoans had sewage systems in their cities, which was rare in the old days.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The towns were connected by paved, paved roads.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

There were no walls around palaces and settlements, which speaks to the fact that communities didn't feel threatened.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Knossos The central place of Minoan culture was Knossos, whose large-sized and multi-roomed palace is renowned for excavations.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

It is called the Palace of Minos according to later Greek lore.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

It has been speculated that the designation labyrinth might have originated with the palace, with its large size and number of rooms left to live on in the narratives of Greek mythology.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The Palace of Knossos was five storeys high and had more than 1300 rooms.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The palace contained a throne hall as well as living quarters, warehouses, craft workshops and religious shrines.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Large quantities of storage pots have been found at large warehouses.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The interior walls of the palace were decorated with colourful murals telling the lives of Minoans.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Some paintings show women and men collecting flowers, as well as performing ritual bull jumping or participating in other competitions.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The palace had running water.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Around 50000—80000 people lived in the economic area of the palace.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Daily there were about 1000 people in the palace itself, about 400 of whom were permanent residents there.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

There has been debate as to whether Knossos was the center of religious or political power, or a combination of both, namely a theocracy.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

There has also been controversy over whether Knossos was the capital of the entire island or merely its largest centre.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

As the centre of the whole island, it seems to have existed at least in late times and especially in the Mycenaean period.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Archaeological excavations of the palace were carried out by English antiquarian Arthur Evans between 1900 and 1930.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

He was restoring the palace perhaps too radically.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

On the other hand, many of Evans's interpretations have been speculated to have hit the right.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The entire Minoan culture became known with Evans's discoveries.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Discoveries Most notable Minoan archaeological sites are listed below.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Destinations are in Crete unless the place is specifically stated.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The names of the objects are in the classical form of names, provided that the name reverts with certainty to Minoan or antiquity, and otherwise conform to the present name of the place and in modern Greek form.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Achládia, villa Agía Eiríni, Kéa, settlement Agía Fotiá, villa Agía Triáda, small palace or villa Ágios Geórgios, villa Akrotíri, Thíra, town (settlement) Amnisos, town and port of Anemóspilia, shrine Áno Zákros, a Apodoúlou, villa and settlement in Aptera, settlement Archánes, palace centre and settlement Arkalochór Cave, cave shrine Arménoi, cemetery Atsipádes, mountain top shrine Chamézi, villa Chalasménos, settlement Díkt cave, cave shrine Eileithyia cave, cave shrine Faistos, palace centre and the town of Fourní, cemetery Foúrnou Koryfí, settlement Galatás, palace centre and town of Gioúchtas (Juktas), mountaintop shrine Gortyn, settlement of Gourniá, palace centre and town Ída cave, cave shrine Itanos, settlement Kamáres cave, cave shrine Karfí, settlement Káres Cave Zákros, Palace Centre and town Kavoúsi Kástro, settlement Kavoúsi Vrontás, settlement Klimatariá, villa Knossos, palace center and town Kommós, town and port of the Dead Gorge, cemetery of Kydonia, palace center and town Makrygialós, villa Mália (Mállia), palace center and town city Móchlos, settlement Monastiráki, palace center (?)


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

and settlement of Mýrtos Pýrgos, villa and settlement of Nerokoúros, villa and settlement of Nírou Cháni, villa Petrás, palace center (?)


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

and settlement Petsofás, mountaintop shrine Piskokéfalo, villa Pitsídia, villa Prassás, settlement Priniátikos Pýrgos, settlement Pseíra, settlement Rousolákos, town Sklavókampos, villa Stýlos, settlement Traóstalos, mountaintop shrine Trypití, settlement Tylissos, settlement Vasilikí, settlement Vathýpetro, villa Vrókastro, settlement Zóminthos, settlement Zou, villa Art The most notable finds of Minoan art are murals that adorned palaces and other buildings (e.g.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Knossos murals, murals of Akrotír), glorious vases and other pottery, cult objects such as rhytons and small serpent goddess statues, and other handicraft items such as jewellery (e.g.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Aígina's Treasure, Málian Chrysólakkos bee pendant).


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

The so-called Faistos Disc has been found in Faistus, whose intended use is unknown, with spirally unknown writing on both sides.


Question: Where did Minoan religion originate?

Minoan culture

Agía Triáda's sarcophagus from the Minoan-Mycenaean period combines influences from both cultures.