Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Osama bin Laden is calling for a boycott of the United States and Western countries over caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad.


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2006 archive

(April 23)


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2006 archive

There have been flooding in the rivers of Ostrobothnia.


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2006 archive

The hardest hit are Kyrönjoki and Lapuanjoki.


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(22 April)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

HPK has won the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

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(22 April)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Demonstrations against King Gyanendra continue in Nepal's capital Kathmandu.


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2006 archive

The king has promised to restore power to the people.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

(21 April)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Italy's Supreme Court confirmed a centre-left coalition led by Romano Prodi had won the country's parliamentary elections.


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2006 archive

Silvio Berlusconi's reign comes to an end.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

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Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Han Myung-sook was elected South Korea's first female prime minister.


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2006 archive

Alabama pardoned Rosa Parks after 50 years.


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(18 April)


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2006 archive

The Elbe and Danube, which have risen to record highs, have caused major damage across central and south-eastern Europe.


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(17 April)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

A suicide terrorist killed nine in Tel Aviv.


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2006 archive

Hamas did not condemn the attack.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

(17 April)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Condoleezza Rice, the US secretary of state, believes that the UN should consider military action against Iran.


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2006 archive

(13 April)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Italy's most wanted mafia chief Bernardo Provenzano was arrested after 42 years on the run.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

A centre-left opposition bloc led by Romano Prodi has narrowly won Italy's parliamentary elections.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

The European Union has denied Belarusian President Alyaksandr Lukashenko from entering Union soil over allegations of electoral fraud.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

National Geographic published the apocryphal Gospel of Judas.


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2006 archive

Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra resigns.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

In Finland, the Copyright Information and Control Centre has lodged 15 new requests for investigations into illegal Internet distribution to the police.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

March in Ukraine The Party of Regions, an opposition group led by Viktor Yanukovych, has won the country's parliamentary elections.


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2006 archive

(March 26th)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

The EU switched to summer time at night.


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(March 26th)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

The EU's dangerous metals directive is banning the manufacture of church trunks.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

(March 22)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

The Basque separatist organization ETA announced that it would begin a permanent ceasefire.


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2006 archive

(March 22)


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2006 archive

Sweden's Foreign Minister Laila Freivalds was forced to resign due to the stir that followed the closure of the website that published the Muhammad caricatures.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

According to the Belarusian Central Election Commission, Alyaksandar Lukashenko has won the Belarusian presidential election overwhelmingly (20 March)


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2006 archive

The United Nations General Assembly has approved the creation of a Human Rights Council.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

In Chad, the military coup that sought to overthrow President Idriss Déby failed.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

The Commonwealth Games began in Melbourne, Australia.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

A new flag was introduced in Venezuela.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

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Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

The Lordi band was selected as Finland's representative to the Eurovision.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

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Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter enters Mars orbit.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

UPM, the forestry company, announced that it would cut nearly 3000 jobs in Finland.


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2006 archive

This is the most drastic staff reduction in Finland's economic history.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Fifteen people were killed in bomb blasts in India's Varanasi.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

The Oscars were handed out for the 78th time.


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The Oscar for Best Film was won by Crash.


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Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

The start of the ACP strike stirred transport and public transport.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

The United States and India entered into an agreement on nuclear cooperation.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Finland's fourth largest shopping centre Kamppi opened. (2.3.)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Suvi-Anne Siimes, president of the Left Alliance, resigned from the party and said she would leave politics, at least for now. (1.3.)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

President Tarja Halonen began his second term in office (1.3.)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

February Bird influenza has spread to the Nordic region.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Two muzzles that died from the H5N1 virus have been found in Oskarhamn, Sweden.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Dead turkeys at a French poultry farm contracted the H5N1 type of bird flu.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

(27 Feb)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

The Olympics in Turin came to an end.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

In the final sporting event, in the ice hockey final, Sweden defeated Finland by goals 3—2.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

In Iraq, clashes between Shiites and Sunnis are feared to lead to civil war.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

At least thirty people died after the roof of a market hall collapsed in Moscow.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

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Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

According to Carla Del Ponte, chief prosecutor of the war crimes tribunal in The Hague, Ratko Mladić remains at large.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Renowned historian David Irving has been sentenced to prison in Austria for Holocaust denial.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

René Préval has been elected as the new president of Haiti.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Sweden, Norway and Denmark have ordered poultry to be kept indoors because bird flu was also found in the Baltic Sea region on the island of Rügen, which belongs to Germany.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

(Jan 14)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Bird flu has spread to Europe: the H5N1 virus has been found in swans in Italy.


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2006 archive

The disease has also been encountered in Bulgaria and Greece.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Ariel Sharon has undergone re-surgery following a complication detected in her digestive system.


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2006 archive

However, he is no longer in immediate danger to life.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Kosovo's parliament has elected Fatmir Sejdiu as its new president.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

At least 13 protesters have been killed in demonstrations against caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad in Asia, Africa and the Middle East.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

The XX Winter Olympics began in Turin, Italy.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

First African case of bird flu caused by H5N1 virus reported in Nigeria.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

With bird flu threatening to spread in Africa, the UN calls the situation very serious.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Perlos, a plastic parts manufacturer, plans to lay off about 1,000 of its employees in Finland as the company moves production to China (9.2.)


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2006 archive

The Pittsburgh Steelers have defeated the Seattle Seahawks in the Super Bowl of American Football.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Russia has won the 2006 World Ice Ball Championship.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

In the final match, Sweden went down by goals 3-2.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Dozens of people have been trampled to death at a stadium in Manila, Philippines.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

About 1000 people are feared to have perished after al-Salam Boccaccio 98 was sunk in the Red Sea.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Lebanon's prime minister resigned after riots sparked by Muhammad cartoons jupaka.


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2006 archive

Protesters set fire to the Danish Embassy in Beirut.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

January The election of former Prime Minister Sabah Al Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah as Kuwait's new emir was confirmed.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

(29 Jan)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

The Muhammad cartoon ypack is expanding: Libya closed its Danish embassy and several Arab countries have seen Danish products put in a boycott.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

(29 Jan)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Tarja Halonen has won the Finnish presidential election and will run for a new six-year term.


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2006 archive

(29 Jan)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Amélie Mauresmo has won the Australian Open women's singles title and Roger Federer the men's.


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2006 archive

(29 Jan)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

In Chorzów, Poland, near Katowice, at least 62 died after the roof of an exhibition hall collapsed.


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(Jan 28th)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

The qualifying blocks for the 2008 European Football Championships were drawn.


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(27 Jan)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

The Hamas organization has won parliamentary elections for the Palestinian Authority.


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(Jan 25th)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Hockey player Mario Lemieux has announced he is ending his career.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Kuwait's emir, Saḥd Abdullah al-Salim al-Sabah, has announced he will step down from his post just a lavish week after his appointment.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

(Jan 23)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

There was an explosion at the National Museum on Monday night apparently caused by methane gas.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Minor damage was inflicted on valuable collections.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

(Jan 23)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Aníbal Cavaco Silva has been elected as Portugal's new president.


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(Jan 22)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

NASA launched the New Horizons aerial probe toward the planet Pluto.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Iran banned news channel CNN from operating in the country following its misrepresentation of President Ahmadinejad's statement.


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2006 archive

The ban was canceled after CNN apologized.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Michelle Bachelet has won Chile's presidential election.


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2006 archive

She will be the country's first female president.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

(15 Jan)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Tarja Halonen and Sauli Niinistö received the most votes in the first round of the Finnish presidential election.


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2006 archive

Election date for the second round is January 29.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

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(15 Jan)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

UN: Hunger death threatens millions in Horn of Africa (Jan 15)


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2006 archive

The United States carried out an air strike in Pakistan.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Eighteen people were killed in the attack.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

The U.S. reportedly targeted the al-Qaida network's second-in-command, Aiman al-Zawahri.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

(Jan 14)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Israel's 77-year-old Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has not been resurrected from the anaesthetic he has already been in for several days following brain surgery (Jan 13)


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2006 archive

Jarkko Nieminen was the first Finn to win a tennis ATP tour tournament in Auckland, New Zealand.


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2006 archive

(Jan 14)


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

More than 300 pilgrims were trampled to death in Mecca.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

The UN is urging Turkey's neighbours to increase precautions to prevent the spread of bird flu.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

The blizzard that has hit the Niigata and Nagano regions in central Japan in recent days has claimed nearly 90 fatalities.


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2006 archive

It has snowed up to three feet in some places.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

WHO: The number of bird flu cases has been underestimated.


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2006 archive

9.1 Czech Jakub Janda and Finland's Janne Ahonen shared the Central European hill week victory.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

On the island of Java in Indonesia, up to 200 people are feared to have died in a landslide.


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2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon suffered a very severe brain haemorrhage.


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2006 archive

He is not thought to be able to return to politics either.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive

Russia cut off the supply of natural gas to Ukraine.


Question: What did Brazil's ex President Lula get a prison sentence for?

2006 archive


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

Sodomka was initially an Austro-Hungarian, then a Czechoslovakian manufacturer of horse vehicles and car bodies.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

The company was founded by Josef Sodomka in Hohenmauth, Bohemia (now.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

Vysoké Mýto) in 1895.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

After World War I, the company began manufacturing passenger and bus bodies.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[1] Sodomka was nationalized after World War II, when it became part of the SOE Karosa.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[2] Horse Vehicles In its early days, the company produced horse vehicles with five employees, but over time it grew to be the largest and most famous wagon factory in the present Czech region.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[2] In 1914, the company employed 50 people.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

When the First World War broke out, a large number of the labourers were commanded to the front and also Josef Sodomka was commanded to the military equipment industry for Laurin & Klement.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

After the end of the war, demand for wagons quickly plummeted as a result of motoring, and in 1925 the company wobbled on the brink of bankruptcy, employing four more people.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[1] The first passenger cars Josef Sodomka the younger was apprenticed at Laurin & Klement between 1923 and 1925 and at the same time was inspired by automobiles.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

After returning to Vysoké Mýto, he came up with a new business idea to save the company.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

In the same year, the company began manufacturing car bodies.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

The first car body was manufactured on Praga Mignon chassis by order of a local businessman, Jan Šplíchal.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

The first order for limousine bodywork was received in 1927 and at the same time the company began to invest in the manufacture of representative cars.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

In 1929, the first sports car bodywork built on the Praga chassis was completed.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[1] Passenger car bodies were built on platforms such as Laurin & Klement, Škoda, Aero, Jawa, Tatra, Duesenberg and Mercedes-Benz.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

The first car bodies were wooden and lined with artificial leather.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

Bodies were built for both private customers and car factories and quantities ranged from single pieces to small sets.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[2] Beginning of Bus Body Manufacturing The company's first, 14-seat bus body was completed in 1928.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

The platform was Škoda 125.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

Around this time, drawings tended to be made in 1:1 scale, which produced problems with the design of the 6-7 metre long bus.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[1] Other manufacturers of bus platforms included Praga, Tatra and Walter.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

The first bus for local transport use was completed in 1939 and 14 trolleybuses made for MAN and Siemens platforms were completed the following year.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[3] Breakthrough In 1931 the company passed under the control of Josef Sodomka the Younger.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

Despite the depression of the 1930s, the company's products sold well and operations were expanded and staff numbers increased.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[1] During the same decade, the name of the factory became established as Carrosserie Sodomka.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

The products won several awards with their design, including at Brno in 1932.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

The admissions piqued the interest of the buying public and carmakers alike.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

The wider framework allowed larger sets to be produced; the company, among other things, manufactured 85 piece series Tatra T52 passenger cars.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[2] In 1935, the company's divisions were defined as the manufacture and sale of passenger cars, horse vehicles, trailers, snowmobiles, skis, sports equipment, toy cars, rail equipment, buses and trolleybuses.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

However, passenger and bus bodies continued to be core divisions of the company.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[1] The growing reputation led to export orders and, consequently, the manufacture of baskets for several different brand platforms.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[2] Sodomka bodywork is known to be made for at least the following manufacturers: Bugatti, [4] Lancia, Ford, Chevrolet, Mercedes-Benz, Renault and Rolls-Royce.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

The clientele of Sodomka's products included actor Jan Werich, footwear manufacturer Tomáš Baťa and Czechoslovak First Lady Hana Benešová.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[1] World War II During World War II, from 1939 to 1941, one of the company's most famous works was born, the Aero 50 Dynamik with a streamlined open basket, which were produced by a small series.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

However, passenger car body manufacturing soon faded due to material shortages.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

The factory focused instead on the manufacture of buses, ambulances and various bodywork designed for special purpose purposes.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

In 1944, however, the company already outlined new types of passenger car bodies.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

After the war, new body designs built on the platforms of the Tatra T57B, Aero Minor II, Škoda Superb convertible and Škoda 1101 were introduced.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

These cars fell into the cheaper price category, where the independent body maker could no longer compete on price.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

To top it off, manufacturing of the T57 and Superb was discontinued shortly after the war.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[2] Into Karosa In 1948, communists seized power in Czechoslovakia and forced collectivization of property was initiated in the country.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[5] At the same time, passenger car body manufacturing collapsed.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

Josef Sodomka the Younger formally donated the company to the Czechoslovak state and for that he was able to keep the manager in his place.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[2] In 1950, the secret police charged him with financial crimes and an attempt to flee abroad [1] and was deposed by the Communist Party.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

The company was merged under the state-run Karosa, after which the plant focused mainly on bus manufacturing.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[2] After nationalisation, a few individual passenger car special bodies were produced.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

In 1948, the company designed a convertible based on Tatraplan, for which small-scale serial manufacturing was envisaged.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

The car was presented at the 1949 Geneva Motor Show.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

The car garnered plenty of attention at the Czechoslovak showpoint.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

It was technically equivalent to the Tatraplan, but the bodywork was completely different.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

However, the T600K remained the only one of its kind, as the political situation made selling expensive convertibles to the West impossible, and there was no market for it in the east.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

The car remained in Josef Sodomka's personal use until his ouster.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

The country's communist leadership decided to give the car as a gift to Josif Stalin on his 70th birthday.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[6] [7] An ambulance prototype based on the Tatra T201 was also made in 1949.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[8] In 1953, Mercedes-Benz with special bodywork was completed for Minister Alexej Čepička, as well as in 1956 three commissioned works for Škoda: the Škoda 1500 prototype, a laminated sports car body made on the chassis of the Škoda 440, and the Škoda 976 prototype.


Question: When did Josef Sodomka live?

Sodomka

[2] Karosa today belongs to Iveco and operates under the name Iveco Czech Republic, a.s.. [9] Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Equine vehicle manufacturers Category:Car manufacturers Category:Austro-Hungarian companies Category:Czechoslovakian companies Category:62.415 Cars


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

HMS Ramillies (pennant number 07) was a Revenge-class battleship of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

It was lowered into the waters in 1916.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

It took part in both World Wars and was scrapped in 1948.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Manufacturing The ship was ordered from William Beardmore and Company's shipyard in Dalmuir, Scotland, as part of the 1913 Naval Programme.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Its keel was laid down on 12 November 1913 and the ship was laid to the waters on 12 June 1916.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The ship was placed into service on 1 September 1917 and was completed in October.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The entry into service of the ship was delayed because upon landing in the waters the bottom of the vessel was damaged.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The ship had to be towed in difficult conditions down the River Mersey for repairs to Cammell Laird shipyard.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

[1] Likewise, the deployment was delayed by growing concern about the effects of torpedoes launched from submarines and destroyers and it was decided already during construction to build torpedo belts on board.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

As a result of these repairs and modifications, as well as the transfer of labour to the HMS Repulse site, caused delays in commissioning the ship.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

World War I HMS Ramillies was attached after commissioning in May 1917 as 1.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The battleship pennant where it served throughout the First World War.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Interwar period The conflict between the British and Turkey caused the transfer of HMS Ramillies to the Sea of Marmara in 1920.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The ship was transferred to Atlantic Fleet 2.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

To the battleship pennant in 1924.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

During the 1926 general strike, the ship operated as a rations depot on the River Mersey in conjunction with HMS Barham.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The ship returned to the Mediterranean Fleet at the end of the same year.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The Palestinian peaces of 1929 caused HMS Ramillies to be relocated to the area.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Modernisation work was carried out on the ship from June 1932 to August 1934 at Plymouth.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

World War II At the outbreak of World War II in 1939, HMS Ramillies was part of the Home Fleet and operated in the North Atlantic on convoy escort duty.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

It was in the sea area between Iceland, Norway and Scotland from 31 August to 7 September on a mission to prevent the return of German merchant ships to home ports.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Towards the end of the year, the ship escorted troop carriers to Alexandria and in October it was stationed at Gibraltar.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Hunting for Admiral Graf Spee The Admiralty received word of the sailing of the German pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee in the southern Atlantic and Indian Ocean off Lourenco Marques on 16 November.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

HMS Ramillies received orders to move to Aden and form, together with the battleship HMS Malaya and the aircraft carrier HMS Glorious, Force J was sent to destroy Admiral Graf Spee, which sailed back to the Atlantic and met its fate in battle at the mouth of the La Plata River with Force H's cruisers HMS Ajax and HMNZS Achilles, supported by Force G's HMS Exeter.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Indian Ocean In late 1939, HMS Ramillies received orders to sail eastward to the Indian Ocean.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

As a crew member on board was His Royal Highness Prince Philip.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The ship visited New Zealand at Christmas and escorted a convoy carrying 13,000 New Zealander soldiers from Wellington to Suez from 6 January — 12 February 1940.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

On 15 April — 7 May, HMS Ramillies escorted a convoy carrying Australian troops from Melbourne to Suez.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Mediterranean Following Italy's entry into the war in June 1940, HMS Ramillies was transferred to the Mediterranean as part of Admiral Andrew Cunningham's Force D at Alexandria.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Together with its sister ship HMS Royal Sovereign, it escorted a convoy from Alexandria to Malta on 27—30.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

June.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

HMS Ramillies participated in the 16—18 bombardment of Bardia and Fort Capuzzo.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Aug.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

On the way back, it was targeted by an Italian bomber but was not hit.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

HMS Ramillies escorted a convoy from Alexandria to Malta on 8—14.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

on October.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

On the return voyage, the ship was attacked by eight Italian torpedo boats.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

HMS Ramillies suffered no losses, but it sank three of the attacking boats and damaged four.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

HMS Ramillies escorted a convoy from Alexandria to Crete 25—28.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

October and 10—13.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

November on a convoy mission from Alexandria to Malta and then again to Crete.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

On the final voyage, the enemy submarine launched a torpedo towards HMS Ramillies but missed.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The attack on Taranto naval base led by Admiral Andrew Cunningham on 11 November reduced the threat posed by Italian battleships in the Mediterranean and Cunningham could send two of his old and slow battleships, HMS Ramillies and HMS Malaya, in the North Atlantic convoys for protection and at the same time relieve convoy destroyers in the Mediterranean from their protection.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

HMS Ramillies sailed west sheltering a convoy of four merchant ships to Malta in late November 1940.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

In half the voyage it detached from the convoy and cruised further towards the west, joining the cruisers HMS Berwick and HMS Newcastle.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The ships sailed via the Sicilian kapeiko.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

During this sailing, the ships took part in the Battle of Spartivento, during which HMS Ramillies fired a number of shots with their main guns without achieving anything and HMS Berwick was damaged.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Following the return to England in the North Atlantic, HMS Ramillies was attached as cover for convoys in the Atlantic.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The ship embarked on her first mission on 12 January 1941 escorting a convoy of 40,000 troops through Cape Town to the Middle East.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

While HMS Ramillies was escorting Convoy HX106 from Halifax to Liverpool, German Navy battlecruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau found the convoy on 8 February.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Scharnhorst's chief promised to pull HMS Ramillies away from the convoy so that Gneisenau could destroy it.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

However, Vice-Admiral Günther Lütjens, commander of the German contingent, did not agree to this, as he had been forbidden to fight with heavy surface ships equipped with 15 inch guns.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

In fact, the risk would have been minimal as the Scharnhorst was much faster than HMS Ramillies and its guns had a greater range, although they were lighter.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The Germans disembarked from the convoy, but reported it to the U-boats, who sank a few ships from the convoy.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

On 24 May, HMS Ramillies was south of Cape Farewell off Greenland protecting Convoy HX127 from Halifax.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The convoy included 57 merchant ships as well as escorts from the Canadian Navy destroyer HMCS Ottawa, the Indian Navy sloop HMIS Sutlej, the Town-class destroyer HMS Salisbury, the convoy destroyer HMS Hambledon, the corvettes HMS Larkspur and HMS Begona, as well as smaller ships.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The German battleship Bismarck had broken into the North Atlantic and had sunk en route the battlecruiser HMS Hood.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Had Bismarck continued his sailing towards convoy routes, HMS Ramillies would have been the only obstacle between convoys and destruction.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

On 24 May, the Admiralty ordered HMS Ramillies to ditch her convoy and prevent Bismarck from entering the shipping route.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

However, Bismarck had sustained damage in the battle and was sailing towards France for repairs.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

In the Indian Ocean, HMS Ramillies was ordered in March 1942 as part of Admiral James Somerville's Naval Detachment, assembled for deployment to the Indian Ocean to protect the Indian route.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Two aircraft carriers and three old Revenge-class battleships were assigned to the division.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Fortunately for the department, it did not encounter the Japanese fleet, which withdrew from the area after inflicting on the Allies the loss of an aircraft carrier and several smaller ships.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

HMS Ramillies was deployed in May to support the landings to Madagascar (Operation Ironclad).


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Reconnaissance aircraft from Japanese submarine I-10 spotted HMS Ramillies at anchor in Diego Suarez harbour.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

After the machine was detected, the ship's seat was changed.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

However, the Japanese submarines I-16 and I-20 sent miniature submarines on the voyage, of which, commanded by Lieutenant Saburo Akeda, managed to penetrate the harbour defences and launch his torpedoes, one of which badly damaged HMS Ramillies at 20:25 and the other was sunk by the tanker British Loyalty's 21:20 p.m.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The corvettes HMS Genista and HMS Thyme dropped depth charges, but the submarine was capable of being beached and Lieutenant Akeda and quack Masami Takemoto fled ashore where they died in a firefight with the Marines.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The Japanese reported scuttling the battleship, but the ship was towed to Durban for repairs and it returned to Plymouth shipyard in August 1942 under her own power.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

In June 1943, it returned to repaired service.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

On 6 June 1944, HMS Ramillies, Normandy, was part of the gunfire support division for the Normandy landings.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The ship's area had been designated as Sword Beach, the easternmost landings area, with the specific task of destroying the Berneville Battery.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

HMS Ramillies was successful in its mission and the invasion was successful as planned.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

During the first day it also came under attack from two German destroyers, but was not hit by launched torpedoes.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

In addition, with its 4 and 6 inch auxiliary guns, HMS Ramillies destroyed the department's E-boats.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

In the evening HMS Ramillies returned to Portsmouth to replenish ammunition and maintenance.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The ship returned to the Normandy coast on 8 June, destroying another 6-inch shore battery and shelled tanks, cannons, infantry concentrations and motor vehicles the next day, successfully thwarting German counterattacks in the area.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The ship also came under attack from E-boats, which it repulsed with fire of its own.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

On 10 June, HMS Ramillies shelled a railway crossing far inland near Caen and again the next day as did an armoured group where its fire inflicted significant losses.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The ship suffered slight damage from a near-hit bomb dropped by a plunge bomber on 12 June.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

A German mobile battery fired 32 rounds towards HMS Ramillies on 15 June.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Of the shots, two were hit and one crew member was wounded on board.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

As a result of the shelling, the ship moved out of range and shelled the German battery, destroying it within the next few days.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

During the Normandy landings, HMS Ramillies fired 1002 15-inch mortar rounds, which is considered the highest volume of ammunition fired by a single ship in a single operation.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

HMS Ramillies took part in a gunfire support mission while still landing in southern France (Operation Dragoon), destroying the batteries protecting the port of Toulon.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

After the war, HMS Ramillies was transferred to the reserve on 31 January 1945 at Portsmouth and used as an accommodation ship.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

The ship was sold in 1946 and scrapped in 1949.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Master of the ship Captain Harold T Baillie-Grohman 5 January 1939 - 27 November 1940 Captain Arthur D Read Captain John Egerton Broome 1945-1946 Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Whitley, M. J.| title = Battleships of World War Two - an international encyclopedia| location = London| publisher = Arms and Armour| year = 1998| id=ISBN 1-85409-386-X| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

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Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

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Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

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Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

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Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

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Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)


Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

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Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

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HMS Ramillies (07)

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Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

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Question: When was the HMS Ramillies ship put into service?

HMS Ramillies (07)

Category:Revenge-class battleships Class:Beardmore manufactured ships Class:United Kingdom World War I battleships Class:United Kingdom World War II battleships


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Georg August Wallin (also Yrjö Aukusti Wallin,; 24 October 1811, Sund, Åland Islands — 23 October 1852 Helsinki) was a Finnish explorer, Arabist and professor of Oriental literature.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

After studying the Arabic language in Saint Petersburg, Wallin made three long trips to the Arabian Peninsula under the cover of an imperial grant.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Biographer Wallin's parents were spirit writer Israel Wallin and Johanna Maria Ahrenberg.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

He attended Turku Cathedral School and after the Turku Fire of 1827 moved to Rauma with the school.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

However, the following year he resigned from the school and studied privately to matriculate.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

He enrolled in 1829 as a student at the University of Helsinki.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Studies at the university went moderately well, although there was an incident in 1834 in which Wallin and matriculates E.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

A. Ingman, M.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

A. Castrén, Lauri Stenbäck and a few others were expelled from the university for six months.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

The event was prompted by a violation of students' rights, which had been brought to public reflection, and Wallin had been elected president of the meeting.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

After returning from forced leave, Wallin earned an 1836 Bachelor of Arts degree majoring in classical languages as well as Oriental literature.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

In the same year he was admitted to the university library as an additional amanuence.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Under the guidance of Professor Gabriel Geitlin, he delved into the study of Oriental languages, notably Persian and Arabic.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

He had found studying foreign languages to be easy for himself.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

In particular, skilling languages in practice proved easy for him.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

When A. J. Sjögren in 1838 was looking for a Finnish scientist to be sent to Siberia, was nominated by Wallin.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

However, the trip was chosen by M.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

A. Castré.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Wallin defended his doctoral dissertation “De Praecipua inter hodiernam Arabun linguam et antiquam differentia” in 1839, in which he discusses the principal differences between Classical and Present Arabic.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Shortly after the dissertation and publication of his dissertation, Wallin was appointed Docent in Oriental Literature at the University of Helsinki.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Wallin left in 1840 for Saint Petersburg to continue his study of Oriental languages.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

His teachers in Saint Petersburg included Mirza Ismail as well as De Maison in Persian language and at-Tantawi in Arabic.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

In addition to his language studies, he was carefully acquainted with the thought worlds and customs of people in the linguistic regions.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

There is a street named after Wallin in the Kallio district of Helsinki.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

An explorer at the University of Helsinki came in 1841 to apply for a travel grant for young scientists.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Wallin drew up an itinerary that contemporaries thought was “the most remarkable and brave ever drawn up by a Finnish man”.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

He announced his intention to travel to Egypt and Arabia.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

If the funds allocated were sufficient, then the journey would continue to the Tatar tribes, where he would find out the kinship relationship between these tribes and the Finnish-related peoples.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

The itinerary was approved, and Wallin received his travel grant.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

The thoroughness of the trip is told by the fact that after learning about the grant, Wallin studied medicine and also practiced medical practice.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

The travel plans you see included his appearance as an itinerant doctor.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

However, he was also preparing to survive in the region's strange climate and very different conditions.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

On the occasion of the expedition offer presented to Wallin in 1850, Roderick Murchinson, president of the Royal Geographic Society, characterised him as “[a boy of the desert] who, for his civility and skill, is perfectly capable of dispelling our ignorance of a country so interesting to mankind in terms of the earliest history”.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

[1] After thorough travel preparations, Wallin embarked on a long journey from Helsinki on 28 July 1843.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

The voyage was handsomely embarked on a sailing ship headed for Germany, and from there the journey continued to Paris.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

After studying in Paris, he continued to travel via Marseille to Istanbul and thence to Alexandria.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Once again Wallin acted with thorough meticulousness.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

He perfected his knowledge and language skills first in Alexandria and then Cairo, which he also chose as a point of interest for his travels.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

He studied people's manners and behavior, visiting shops, cafes and markets.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

He became familiar with the religion of Islam, as well as the problems and dogmas of the religion.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Wallin dressed folksy and acclimatised himself to living a simple and modest life, which he assumed would help acclimatise to desert conditions.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

So prepared, Wallin was adamant that he did not have to fear and that his adaptation would remove the dangers of which manifestation and consequent declared death sentence would be the worst.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

In total, Wallin spent nearly six years on this voyage.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

He explored Cairo's surroundings and hiked along the Nile to the south, all the way to its second fall.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

On the way, he thoroughly studied the archaeological remains of ancient Egypt, from which peculiarly the monuments of Thebes, Karnak and Luxor caught his attention.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Egypt was only a focal point for the expedition, and Wallin made three expeditions in all, including one to Arabia, one to Palestine and Syria, and a third to Mesopotamia and Persia.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Holy Places of Islam In 1845 Wallin embarked on his first journey towards the east.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

He was dressed as a Bedouin sheikh.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Following caravan routes, he trekked along the Sinai wilderness and arrived in the wilderness town of Al Jawf.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Already on his journey to date, Wallin had experienced many different difficulties and problems, but by traversing the caravan roads, he survived to the junction of the Haili Caravan Road.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

The wilderness had been troubled by the starving of thirst and the marauding Bedouins into whose hands he fell.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

However, the travel treasury began to deplete and he had to give up intentions to travel to the Gulf shore.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Wallin therefore joined a multi-headed caravan of pilgrims that travelled directly to Mecca.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Previously, few European scholars had managed to secretly visit the Muslim holy cities of Medina and Mecca.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Even fewer had received first-hand accounts of Muslim spending and disputes in those two cities.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Dressed in the pilgrim's white robe, however, Wallin visited all the holy sites and wrote accurate descriptions of what he saw and heard in his diary.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

He survived his defiant stunt alive.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

With a few coins in his pocket, he undertook the return journey and made his way first to the port city of Jeddah, from where he reached in 1846 by “underpahase” to Egypt.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

The journey had been superbly strenuous, nerve-asking and tiring.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

However, he had enjoyed a very simple and natural life among nomads who had spent a very simple and natural life.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Palestine and Syria After falling ill for some time in Cairo, Wallin left in late 1846 on a recreational trip to Palestine and Syria.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

At the same time, the trip was intended to be a commute.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

However, he departed from the initial journey to a monastery in the Sinai Desert.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

He continued his journey to Palestine and visited many holy sites of different denominations.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

He was particularly acquainted with the lifestyles and religious expenditures of the various ethnic groups in the region.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

In addition, he was also interested in the dialect of the Arabic language spoken in Syria.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Wallin continued his journey all the way to Damascus and Baalbek.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

On the return voyage he began from Beirut, from where he travelled by sea by ship to Alexandria.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

He finally made it to Cairo in 1847.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

In Cairo, he experienced a pleasant surprise.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

A remittance had arrived from the home country.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

With this university's Alexander grant, Wallin could be planning a third expedition to the desert.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

The trips he had already undertaken had received a lot of attention, not only at home, but also abroad in Europe.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Mesopotamia and Persia For his third, longest and most substantial voyage, Wallin left towards the end of 1847.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

The journey began at the southern tip of Sinai, and after phased experiences, Wallin, or Abd Wali, as he was called in the region, arrived in Hail.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

His intention was to continue to Riyadh and meet there with the prince of the Wahhabi people and Feisal, the prince of all Nedzhad.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

After this, he was to continue to travel to the interior of the country.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Apparently there was a change to the itinerary because his identity and infidel had been exposed, and he would thus have been put in danger to life.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Due to the sudden change in the itinerary, Wallin joined the caravan travelling towards the north and thus travelled across northern Arabia all the way to Baghdad.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

He is the first European to complete that trip.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

It was a strenuous journey, and contemporaries report that Wallin would have said the rest of the journey - riven by fever, abscesses and liver disease - that he longed to return to civilised Europe.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Yet he still after this rallied himself in one attempt and made a short tour of Persia.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

However, the Persian shah was still dead, and the country was plagued by general turmoil, so the time was not very favourable for Wallin's exploration.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Wallin also had trouble adjusting to the mentality and customs of the Persians.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

After visiting Esfahan and Šīrāz, he was caught up in the gulf by a storm and eventually made it to the small town of Basra on the west bank of the bay.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

His travel treasury was at an end, and he was secluded from the whole rest of the world.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

However, with the help of the English, he made it again to Baghdad, where he borrowed the travel money and set off via the desert to Cairo.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Before arriving in Damascus, he was robbed completely clean by the Bedouins, but he survived all the way to the city.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Wallin arrived in Cairo in the spring of 1849, and on 9 August of that year he boarded a ship in Alexandria that took him to Italy.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Through Switzerland, Germany and Belgium, he arrived in England.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Returning to Europe after coming to Europe, Wallin travelled to London, where he was to adapt to the climate change that would meet him in the Nordic countries, as well as to bring into print the language and ethnological material he collected.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

He became acquainted with literature on Arabic in the libraries of London and prepared an English description of his third and most recent voyage.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

The text dealing with Wallin's journey was read at a meeting of the Geographical Society of England, at which he was himself present.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

The report attracted deserved widespread attention.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

The report was published in the Society's periodical in 1851 as Notes Taken During a Journey Through Part of Northern Arabia in 1848.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

The Society published Wallin's second travel description in the same periodical in 1854 as: Narrative of Journeys From Cairo to Medina and Mecca by Suez, Arabia, Tawila, Al-Jauf, Jubbe, Hail and Nejd, in 1845.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

In recognition of Wallin's great merits as a scholar of Arabia, the Society gave him the sum of 25 guineas.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

The award had been received the previous year by David Livingstone.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

To the map of the East India Merchant Company in progress, he provided valuable supplements, and for these merits he received the Merchant Company Award.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Wallin was also bestowed with a large silver medal by the Geographical Society of Paris in recognition.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

The German Oriental Society invited him as its honorary member and published Wallin's study of Bedouin songs: Probe aus einer Anthologie neuarabischer Gesänge, in der Wüste gesammelt (1851—52).


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

[2] The Society also published Wallin's work on the phonemes of the Arabic language Über die Laute des Arabischen und ihre Bezeichnung and a work on the Bedouin language Bemerkungen über die Sprache der Bedouinen.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Returning to Finland Kuin secretly returned Wallin back to Finland on 15 June 1850.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

At the autumn promotional party, he emerged as a central figure.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

At the same time, he submitted his university dissertation for examination.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

The work demonstrated his deep familiarity with Arabic literature and his knowledge of the Islamic world.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

In 1851 Wallin received an appointment to the post of Professor of Oriental Literature.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

To make it easier for pupils to follow the teaching of the field, he published a small work on Arabic grammar.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

The English Geographical Society in collaboration with the Russian Geographical Society suggested that Wallin embark on a new expedition to Inner Arabia financially supported by the East India Merchant Society.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

However, nothing came of this project, and it slightly regretted Wallin's mind.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

On the other hand, however, illness had begun to afflict an increasingly exhausted scientist.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Wallin died in 1852 just a couple of months later than his fellow researcher M.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

A. Castré.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

An extensive travelogue started by Wallin, Georgia Aug.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

After his death in 1853, Wallins första resa från Cairo till arabiska öknen i april 1845 was brought to public by B.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

O. Schauman.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

The final editorial of Wallin's travel notes was compiled by S. G. Elmgren in four volumes in the 1860s.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

A critical overall publication of his works was not compiled until the 2010s.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

[3] Works Original publications De Praecipua inter hodiernam Arabun linguam et antiquam differentia, 1839 (dissertation).


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Carmen Elegiacum Ibnu-L-Faridi com commentario Abdu-L-Ghanyi, 1850 (professorial dissertation).


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Notes Taken During a Journey Though Part of Northern Arabia in 1848, 1851.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Narrative of a Jurneys From Cairo to Medina and Mecca by Suez, Arabia, Tawila, Al-Jauf, Jubbe, Hail and Nejd, in 1845, 1854.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Probe aus einer Anthologie neuarabischer Gesänge, in der Wüste gesammelt (1851—52).


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Georgia Aug.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Wallins första resa från Cairo till arabiska öknen i april 1845, ed.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

B.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

O. Schauman, Simelius, 1853.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Narrative of the Journey from Cairo to Jerusalem via Mount Sinai, 1855.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Über die Laute des Arabischen und ihre Bezeichnung, 1855.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Bemerkungen über die Sprache der Beduinen.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Compilations by Georg August Wallins reseanteckningar från Orienten åren 1843—1849: dagbok och bref.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Första bandet; efter resandens död utgifna af S. G. Elmgren.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Frenckell, 1864 Georg August Wallins reseanteckningar från Orienten åren 1843—1849: dagbok och bref.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Andra bandet, efter resandens död utgifna af S. G. Elmgren.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Tredje bandet, efter resandens död utgifna af S. G. Elmgren.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Frenckell, 1865.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Georg August Wallins reseanteckningar från Orienten åren 1843—1849: dagbok och bref.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Fjerde bandet; efter resandens död utgifna af S. G. Elmgren.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Frenckell, 1866 Bref och dagboksanteckningar af Georg August Wallin.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Jämte En lefnadsteckning utgifna af Knut Tallqvist.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Svenska litteratursällskapet in Finland, 1905.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Suwar min šimālī azīrat al-arab (Photos of the northern part of the Arabian Peninsula), Bi-qalam... ūrAugust Vālīn.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Taruma Samīr Salīm Šibli.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Rāgi a: Yūsuf Ibrāhīm Yazbak, [George Aukusti Wallin]].


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Bayrūt: Awrāq lubnāniyya, 1971.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Källan i fjärran öknen, ed.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Göran Schildt, Rabén & Sjögren, 1976 Travels in Arabia (1845, 1848).


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Falcon-Oleander, 1979.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

ISBN 0-900891-53-X Scenes from the Northern Arabic Peninsula = Suwar Min Shmali Jazirat Al-Arab, by George August Wallin.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Realized in Arabic by the history of Youssef I. Yazbec.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Translated from English by Samir Chibli.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Edition: 2nd edition.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Published: Beirut: Toufic Fadel, 1991.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Skrifter 1: Studieåren och resan to Alexandria.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Utgivna av Kaj Öhrnberg & Patricia Berg under medverkan av Kira Pihlflyckt.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Svenska litteratursällskapet in Finland 2010.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

ISBN 978-951-583-189-7 () Skrifter 2: Det första året i Egypten 1843—1844.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Svenska litteratursällskapet in Finland 2011.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

ISBN 978-951-583-227-6 () Skrifter 3: Cairo och resan till övre Egypt 1844—1845.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Svenska litteratursällskapet in Finland 2012.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

ISBN 978-951-583-249-8 () Skrifter 4: Farderna to Mecca och Jerusalem 1845—1847.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Utgivna av Kaj Öhrnberg and Patricia Berg under medverkan av Kira Pihlflyckt.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Svenska litteratursällskapet in Finland 2014.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

ISBN 978-951-583-269-6 () Skrifter 5: Norra Arabiska cheap och Persien 1847—1849.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Utgivna by Kaj Öhrnberg, Patricia Berg and Kira Pihlflyckt.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

ISBN 978-951-583-285-6 () Skrifter 6: Resan hem via London 1849—1850.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Utgivna by Kaj Öhrnberg, Patricia Berg and Kira Pihlflyckt, översättning av tyska brev Elisa Veit.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Svenska litteratursällskapet in Finland 2015.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

ISBN 978-951-583-339-6 () Skrifter 7: Professorsåren i Helsingfors 1850—1852.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Svenska litteratursällskapet in Finland 2016.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

ISBN 978-951-583-358-7 () Skrifter: Appendix.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Material nedtecknat på Arabiska cheap 1845—1848.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Svenska litteratursällskapet in Finland 2017.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

ISBN 978-951-584-411-9 () Finnish works on expeditions with Arabs: excerpts from travel diary and letters.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Edited by Jussi Aro and Armas Salonen, WSOY 1966.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

(2nd p. 1989, 3rd p.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

ISBN 951-0-15775-9 Desert Wanderer.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Life and Diaries.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Edited by Kaj Öhrnberg.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Translated by Jaakko Anhava.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Otava 2007.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

ISBN 978-951-1-17124-9 Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Edgren-Henrichson, Nina (ed.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

) | title = Dolce far niente i Arab: Georg August Wallin och hans resor på 1840-talet| location = Helsingfors| publisher = English litteratursällskapet i Finland| year = 2014| version = Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 788| isbn = 977| isbn = 9778-951-583-280-1| id = ISSN}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Löytönen, Markku (ed.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

) | title = Travel coffin: Finnish explorers| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature | year = 1989| isbn = 951-717-561-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Löytönen, Markku — Waismaa, Miisa| title = Arabian Mysterious Wanderer: Explorer G.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

A. Wallin| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature| year = 2001| isbn = 951-746-259-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Marjomaa, Ulpu (ed.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

) | title = 100 Faces from Finland: A Biographical Kaleidoscope| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finnish Literature Society | year = 2000| isbn = 951-746-215-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tallqvist, Knut| title = Yrjö Aukusti Wallin| publisher = People's Enlightenment follow| year = 1903}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tallqvist, Knut (ed.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

) | title = Bref och dagsboksanteckningar af Georg August Wallin| location = Helsingfors| publisher = English litteratursällskapet i Finland| year = 1905}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tiitta, Allan| title = Finnish expeditions| publisher = Finnish Literature Follow| year = 2009| version = Edited by Markku Discovery| isbn = 978-951-746-774-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vehkavaara, Mikko | title = Anti-Xenophobia, Fighting Discursive Xenophobia with G.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

A. Wallin's Travel Discourse| publisher = Licentiateinwork| year = 1997}} On topic elsewhere Exhibition at the National Library 21.10.2011 to 29.2.2012.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Yle Areena 17.1.2017.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

375 Humanists as of March 7, 2015.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

University of Helsinki.


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Krohn, Julius: (on the pages of the Gutenberg Project).


Question: When did Georg August Wallin return to Finland?

Georgia August Wallin

Category:Finnish explorers Category:Professors of the Imperial Alexander University Category:Aland Persons Category:People born in 1811 Class:Persons who died in 1852 Class:Finnish professors Category:Orientalists


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

Kalevala is the national epic of Finland and the Republic of Karelia.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

It is based on the Finnish-Karelian folk poems compiled by Elias Lönnrot (1802—1884) from 1828 onwards.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

The first edition of the actual Kalevala, or Old Kalevala, appeared in 1835, and the New Kalevala now known as just Kalevala in 1849.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

Kalevala's poems are Kalevalan poetry, meaning they are made in a kalevalan poetry measure.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

The poems contained in the Kalevala are not directly in the form sung by the poem singers, but have been edited, their language style has been unified and corrected, and some parts of the poems have been moved to a different place and in a different context than in the poems originally noted in memory.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

Osan Lönnrot has been poetic himself to form coherent plot patterns.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

There is a creation myth at the beginning of Kalevala, according to which the world was born from the egg of a mess.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

Among other things, Kalevala describes disputes between the Kalevala and Nordic peoples and various protagonists, vengeance trips and propositional journeys, and the construction and plunder of Sampo.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

Events end with the advent of Christianity.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

Kalevala has been of great importance as a creator of Finnish national feeling.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

It has also contributed extensively to the arts and sciences.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

[1] History Origin of poems It is speculated that the Finnish people developed an original song form in their great cultural breakdown around 500—1000 BCE.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

The new vocal form was characterised by the prelude and narration of the verse, as well as the unstanzable nature.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

The four-stroke poem measure of the stanzas is now known as the kalevalam measure.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

[2] Old Finnish folk poetry has strata of different ages.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

The oldest are myth poems that tell of the genesis of the world and culture.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

The protagonist of the narrative poems is often a formidable singer and knower who makes knowledge-seeking journeys into the world of the deceased.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

The adventures of the heroes of the songs of Kalevala take place in the overseas Nordic region.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

The poems also included lyrical songs interpreting a person's own personal moods, ritual poetry for weddings and bear finches, and incantations.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

[2] There have been two strong research traditions about the birthplace of the Kalevalan poems, the controversy between which was once periodically bitter.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

Lönnrot himself stated in the opening words of the New Kalevala that the poems had originated in “Permia” on the western coast of the White Sea.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

The view of the poems' only Karelian tradition prevailed after this for a couple of decades and only the exact location was disputed until Aksel Borenius put forward a theory about the western origin of the poems.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

Today, there is a prevalent notion that Kalevala has both a western and eastern poetry tradition.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

[3] Matti Pölla and earlier Matti Kuusu have suggested that a significant part of the Kalevalese poetry came to Karelia with migrants from Ostrobothnia and Savo.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

Pölla has also suggested that among these colonists there may also have been lineages of Sages fleeing the Mace War or accused of witchcraft.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

According to Pöllä, the roots of poetry deposited in the Viena region can be found in the tradition found in Kainuu and Northern Ostrobothnia, but it also has influences from Karelia and Savo.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

[4] The use of Kalealamita slowly began to disappear from Finland after the Reformation of the 16th century, when the Lutheran Church banned the song tradition as pagan and, on the other hand, as the European language of poem based on weights and rhymes spread to the country.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

From Western Finland, the old tradition of poem singing gave way first and later from the rest of the country.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

In Viena Karelia, the tradition has survived until these days.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

[2] Poetry Collection Professor Henrik Gabriel Porthan of Turku Academy and his student Christfried Ganander collected Kalevalan vocabulary in the 18th century for Mythologia Fennica.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

In the 19th century, Finns became more widely interested in memorizing old folk poems.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

[5] A tradition of epic poetry can be found in almost all peoples of the world, and in many cases it has also been compiled as written epics.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

In the Western world, the most famous epics at the time of the birth of Kalevala probably have been the Iliad and Odyssey claimed to have been written by Homer.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

The paragon of Homer contributed decisively to the awakening of Elias Lönnrot's idea of epic, and Kalevalaa would hardly have been born without the model of the epics that preceded it.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

[6] Elias Lönnrot, who studied to become a doctor in Helsinki, went on his first poem collecting trip in the spring of 1828.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

He chose a 130 penincorner journey from Sammat to Karelia and back to Laukko mainly on foot.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

With his beautiful flute playing, he attracted the people around him and became aware of the folk poems from them.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

In the village of Hummovaara in Kesälahti, she met the poetry singer Juhana Kainulainen, who had time to sing for Lönnrot for the third day.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

From Kainualainen, Lönnrot noted nearly fifty poems, many of them spells by woodsmen.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

From his first outing, Lönnrot recovered poems and spells in total over 6000 verses.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

[7] For his second poem collecting voyage, Lönnrot left in May 1831.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

However, a planned excursion to Karelia in Viena failed after Lönnrot contracted a fever early in the journey.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

In August, he was called back to Helsinki to fight a cholera epidemic.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

[8] After completing his medical studies in the spring of 1832, Lönnrot went on his third collecting expedition, again to Viena.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

The beginning of the excursion with the promoters was mainly fun, but Lönnrot from Viena received 3000 verses.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

[8] After returning from his third collecting trip, Lönnrot moved to Oulu as assistant physician and then as district doctor to Kajaani.


Question: In what year is forging developed?

Kalevala

In the autumn of 1833, he embarked on his fourth collecting expedition, which became the most relevant to Kalevala's genesis.