Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Jarmo Laivoranta (1991—1995) Markku Laukkanen (1991—1995, 1999—2011) Eero Lämsä (1995—2007) Paula Lehtomäki (1999—2015, 2017) Markku Lehtosaari (1987—1999) Jari Leppä (1999—) Johannes Leppänen (1991—2003) Raimo Liikkanen (1991—1999) Maija-Liisa Linda Vist (1991—1999, 2003—2007 ) Mika Lintilä (1999—) Hannes Manninen (1995—2011) Helmi Morri (1991—1995) Kari Myllyniemi (1995—2003) Tero Mölsä (1991—1995, 1995—1999, 1999—2003) Petri Neittaanmäki (1999—2007) Pekka Nousiainen (1999—2007) Lasse Näsi (1991—1995) Lauri (Oinonen) 1999—2011) Seppo Pelttari (1983—1995) Osmo Puhakka (1999—2003) Raili Puhakka (1991—1995) Martti Pura (1992—1995) Pekka Puska (1987—1991, 2017—) Antti Rantakangas (1999—) Aulis Ranta-Muotio (1995—2007) Olli Rehn (1991—1995, 2015—2017) Vuokko Rehn (1995—1999) Juha Rehula (1995—1999) 1996—) Tellervo Renko (1986—1991, 1991—1995) Markku Rossi (1991—1995, 1999, 2000—) Matti Ryhänen (1996—1999) Mirja Ryynänen (1987—1995, 1999—2003) Kalle Röntynen (1987—1995) Pauli Saapunki (1987—2003) Tanja Karpela (1999—2011) Aapo Saari (1983—1999) Mauri Salo (1995—96, 1999—2003, 2006—2007, 2010—2011) Kimmo Sarapää (1987—1991) Juho Sillanpää (1987—1991) Eino Siuruainen (1987—1991) Aino Suhola (1991—1999) Hannu Takkula (1995—2004) Matti Vanhanen (1991—2010, 2015—) Anu Vehviläinen (1995—2003, 2007—) Maija-Liisa Veteläinen (1995—2003, 2007—) 1995—1999) Jukka Vihriälä ( 1983—2007) Pekka Viljanen (1991—1995) Pekka Vilkuna (1999—2011) Kyösti Virrankoski (1991—1995) Markku Vuorensola (1991—1999) Matti Väistö (1987—2007) Jaana Ylä-Mononen (1999—2007) Esko Ahonen (2003—2011) Mikko Alatalo (1999—2007) 2003—) Risto Autio (2007—2011) Anne Berner (2015—) Susanna Haapoja (2003—2009) Pertti Hakanen (2015—) Lasse Hautala (2003—2007, 2009—) Hannakaisa Heikkinen (2007—2011, 2015—) Petri Honkonen (2015—) Hannu Hoskonen (2003—2011, 2015—) Tuomo Hänninen (2007—2011) 3—2011) Marisanna Jarva (2015—) Antti Kaikkonen (2003—) Anne Kalmari (2007—) Oiva Kaltiokumpu (2007—2011) Tatja Karvonen (2004—2007) Elsi Katainen (2007—2018) Timo Kaunisto (2007—2011) Rauno Kettunen (2003—2007) Esko Kiviranta (2003—) Timo Korhonen (2007—) Laila Kettunen (2003—2007) Reel (PS→2014—2015 ) Hanna Kosonen (2015—) Katri Kulmuni (2015—) Antti Kurvinen (2015—) Mikko Kärä (2015—2018) Eero Lankia (2003—2007) Markus Lohi (2011—) Eeva-Maria Maijala (2011—) Hanna-Leena Mattila (2018—) Juha Mieto (2007—2011) Eija Nivala (2018) Markku Pakkanen (2007—2011, 2015— ) Aila Paloniemi (2003—) Ulla Parviainen (2015—) Terhi Peltokorpi (2004—2007, 2014—2015) Klaus Pentti (2003—2011) Arto Pirttilahti (2011—) Tuomo Puumala (2007—) Juha Pyläns (2015—) Eero Reijonen (2003—2015, 2018—) Simo Rundgren (2003—2007, 2011—2007, 2011-2007 2015) Annika Saarikko (2011—) Pertti Salovaara (2003—2011) Mikko Savola (2011—) Janne Seurujärvi (2007—2011) Paula Sihto (2007—2011) Juha Sipilä (2011—) Seppo Särkiniemi (2003—2007, 2010—2011) Martti Talja (2015—) Kimmo Tiilikainen (2003—) Ari Torniainen (2011—) Tapani Tölli (2003—) Markku Uusipaavalniemi (2007—2010→PerusFinns) Mirja Vehkaperä (2007—2018) Eerikki Viljanen (2015—) Change 2011 James Hirvisaari (PS→2013—2015) Pekka Ahmavaara (1907—1917, 1917—1918...) Santeri Embryo (1907→ML) Erik Alopaeus Gustaf Arokallio (1907—1909, 1910—1918...) Juho Astala (1910—1914, 1918...) Helena Brander (1917—1918...) Uuno Brander (1907—1910, 1911—1917,...) Arthur Castré (1909—1913) Jonas Castré (1907—1917) Zachris Castré (1909—1910) Eero Erkko (1907—1918...) Alexander Fränti (1909—1914, 1917,...) Kustavi Grotenfelt (1908—1909) Lucina Hagman (1907—1908, 1917) Edvard Hannula (1909—1914also.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Kok.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

) [2] Juho Haveri (1907—1908, 1909—1910) Samppa Heiskanen (1907—1910, 1911—1917) Gabriel Hirvensalo (1914—1917,...) Rudolf Holsti (1914—1918,...) Theodor Homén (1908—1914,...) Tekla Hultin (1908—1918...) Nestor Huoponen (1907—1909) Pekka Hälva Gustav Jalkanen (1911—1914) Väinö Juustila (1918...) Antti Kaasalainen (1909—1911) Teuvo Kaitila Kyösti Kanniainen (1914—1915) Juho Kaskinen (1908—1910, 1911—1917,...) Matti Kekki (1910—1911,...) Juho Keltanen (1909—1910) Gustav Kiinen (1914—1917) Mikko Knuutila (1907—1908) William Koskel (1907—1909, 1910—1911, 1917) Peter Kuisma (1907—1908) Juhani Kurikka (1908—1909, 1911—1914) Martti Kykkling (1914—1917) Augusta Laine (1917—1918...) Johannes Laine (1914—1917) Juho Laitinen Mikko Latva (1908—1909, 1914—1917) Pekka Leppänen (1907—1908) Hugo Lilius (1910—1911) Oskar Lilius (1911—1917) Eemil Linna (1913—1917, 1917—1918...) Hugo Castle (1917) Johannes Lundson (1917—1918...) Albert Luoma (1907—1908) Tilda Löthman-Koponen (1910—1911, 1914—1917, 1917—1919,...) Antti Mikkola (1907—1908, 1909—1910, 1917—1918) Akseli Nikula (1914—1917,...) Alli Nissinen (1907—1909) Oskar Nissinen Aapo Nuora (1909—1910, 1911—1914,...) Hannes Nylander (1908—1914) Pekka Paavolainen (1914—1919) Erkki Peltonen (1908—1909) Pekka Pennanen (1907—1919,...) Matti Pesonen (1907—1908,...) Otto Pesonen (1909—1910, 1917) Matti Pietinen (1910—1914) Onni Puhakka (1910—1914) Heikki Renvall (1907—1908, 1910—1914,...) Tahvo Riihelä (1907—1914) Heikki Ritavuori (1914—1917,...) Mauno Rosendal (1908—1909) Jaakko Saariaho (1913—1914) Emil Setälä (1907—1909, 1910—1911, 1917—1918...) Elias Sinkko (1909—1910, 1914—1918...) Juho Snellman (1907—1908, 1909—1914, 1917—1918...) Elias Sopanen (1914—1917) Otto Stenroth (1908—1909) Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (1908—1910, 1914—1918,...) Pehr Evind Svinhufvud (1907—1917,...) Wille Särkkä (1917—1918...) Fortune Talas (1909—1918...) August Tanttu (1908—1909, 1910—1917also.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Cans.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Otto Thuneberg (1917,...) Eemil Vekara Kalle Viljakainen (1907—1913) Kaarlo Wikman (1907—1909) Emil Åkesson (1909—1911) Risto Kuisma (SDP→1997—1998→REM.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Risto E. J. Penttilä (1995—1999) Jukka Tarka (1995—1999) Persian Finns Juho Eerola (2011—) Simon Elo (2015—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Ritva “Kike” Elomaa (2011—2017→Sin, Sin→2017—) Tiina Elovaara (2015—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Teuvo Hakkarainen (2011—) Jussi Halla-aho (2011—2014) Tony Halme (2003—2007) Lauri Heikkilä (2011—2015) James Hirvisaari (2011—2013→M11) Reijo Hongisto (2011—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Laura Huhtasaari (2015—) Olli Immonen (2011—) Ari Jalonen (2011—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Anssi Swan Bay (aic.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

SMP, 2011—2015) Johanna Jurva (2011—2015) Arja Juvonen (2011—2017 → Ed.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Juvonen, Ed.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Juvonen→2017—) Peter Jääskeläinen (2009—2015) Action Kankaanniemi (aic.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

KD, 2015—) Pentti Kettunen (aic.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

SMP, 2011—2015) Kimmo Kivelä (2011—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Osmo Kokko (2011—2015) Laila Koskela (2011—2014 →Middle)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Kari Kulmala (2015—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Rami Lehto (2015—) Jari Lindström (2011—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Maria Lohela (2011—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Anne Louhelainen (2011—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Pirkko Mattila (2011—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Leena Meri (2015—) Jani Mäkelä (2015—) Lea Mäkipää (aic.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

SMP, 2011—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Hanna Mäntylä (2011—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Martti Mölsä (2011—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Mika Niikko (2011—) Jussi Niinistö (2011—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Pentti Oinonen (2007—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Tom Packalén (2011—) Mika Raatikainen (2014—) Jari Ronkainen (2015—) Veera Ruoho (2015—2017→Ed.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Grass) Pirkko Ruosen-Lerner (2007—2015) Vesa-Matti Saarakkala (2011—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Sami Savio (2015—) Timo Soini (2003—2009, 2011—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Ismo Soukola (2011—2015) Ville Tavio (2015—) Sampo Terho (2015—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Maria Tolppanen (2011—2016→SDP) Reijo Tossavainen (2011—2015) Kaj Turunen (2011—2017→Sin.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Kauko Tuupainen (2011—2015) Markku Uusipaavalniemi (K.→2010—2011) Pertti “Veltto” Virtanen (aic.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

KIU, 2007—2015) Raimo Vistbacka (SMP→1995—2011) Ville Vähämäki (2011—) Juha Väätäinen (2011—2015) Constitutional People's Party/Constitutional Right Party Ulla Bogdanoff (SMP→1986—1987) Georg C. Ehrnrooth (RKP→1973—1979, 1983—1987) Salme Katajavuori (KOK.→1973—1975) ) Kullervo Rainio (Kok.→1978—1979) Renovation group Risto Kuisma (Youngs.→1998—2001→SDP) Swedish People's Party/Finnish Swedish People's Party Anders Adlercreutz (2015—) Frans Ahlroos (1907—1909) Kristian von Alfthan (1907—1909) Torsten Aminoff (1960—1962) Anderson (1922—1927) Elis Andersson (1959—1966) Ossian Aschan (1910—1911) Johannes Bengs (1922—1924) Eva Biaudet (1991—2006, 2015—) Matts Björk (1910—1914, 1917—1919, 1924—1927, 1930—1933) Konrad Björkstén (1909—1910) And (1987—1991) Thomas Blomqvist (2007—) Elsa Bonsdorff (1936—1945) Ernst von Born (1919—1954) Viktor Magnus von Born (1910—1914) Adolf Bredenberg (1914—1917) Klaus Bremer (1995—2003) Johan Broman (1927—1929) Albert Brommels (1945—1951) Johan Broända (1919—1924) Äck (1922—1924, 1927 —1930) Johannes Bäck (1907—1914, 1917—1919) Axel Cederberg (1907—1909) Rafael Colliander (1909—1910, 1917—1924, 1927—1930, 1933—1938) Jörn Donner (1987—1995, 2007, 2013—2015) Georg C. Ehrnrooth (1958—1973→PKP) Leo Ehrnrooth (1907—1909, 1917) Artur Eklund (1919—1922) Jan-Erik Enestam (1991—2007) Rainer Erlund (1999→erl) Ernst Estlander (1907—1914, 1917—1945) Anders Forsberg (1924—1930) John Forsberg (1954—1958) Arthur af Forselles (1919—1922) Jenny af Forselles (1909—1910, 1911—1917) Franzén (1935—1936) Erik von Frenckell (1927—1939) Alexander Frey (1917) Ole Frietsch (1936—1945) Annie Furuhjelm (1914—1924, 1927—1929) Ragnar Furuhjelm (1917—1944) Alexander Gadolin (1914—1917) Christina Gestrin (2000—2015) Kristian Gestrin (1962—1979) George Granfelt (1908—1909, 1910—2015) 1911, 1912—1914) Nils-Anders Granvik (1999—2007) Ragnar Granvik (1966—1979) Julius Grotenfelt (1910—1914) Fridolf Gustafsson (1907—1908) Gustaf Gädda (1910—1919) Lars Gästgivars (2011—2015) Edvard Haga (1929—1944) Carl Haglund (2015—2016) Mauritz Hallberg 1910—1911) Reinhold Hedberg (1907 —1909, 1917—1919) Walter Heimbürger (1908—1909) Edvard Helenelund (1919—1924, 1927—1929, 1930—1945) Pähr-Einar Hellström (1985—1987) Anna-Maja Henriksson (2007—) Uno Hildén (1930—1933, 1936—1945) Viktor Hintz (1929—1930) Vera Hjelt (1929—1930) 1908—1917) Ture Hollstén (1945—1948, 1951— 1954) Einar Holmberg (1939—1945) Mårten Holmberg (1909—1910) Eirik Hornborg (1917—1922, 1924—1927) Evald Häggblom (1966—1976) Gunnar Häggblom (1976—1983) Emil Hästbacka (1917—1948) Sven Högström (1954—1966) Johannes Inborr 1909—1919, 1922—1933) William Isaksson (1914— 1917) Otto Jacobsson (1924—1934) Gunnar Jansson (1983—2003) Roger Jansson (2003—2007) Oskar Jeppson (1922—1924) Levi Jern (1922—1954) Hugo Johansson (1939—1945) Johannes Jungarå (1958—1966) Axel Juselius (1909—1910) Karl Julian Karlsson (1907—1908) Klockars ( 1924—1927) Verner Korsbäck (1948—1972) Augusta Krook (1909—1910) Evert Kulenius (1922—1927) Magnus Kull (1966—1970) Berndt Kullberg (1927—1929) Henrik Kullberg (1927—1930, 1933—1945, 1945—1953) Gunnar Landtman (1922—1924) Arthur Larson (1948—1959) Laurén (1919—1922, 1924—1927, 1929—1930, 1936—1939) Per Laurén (1962—1966) Henrik Lax (1987—2004) Axel Lille (1917) Gustaf Lindberg (1924—1930) Julius Lindberg (1914—1917, 1922—1924) Uno Lindelöf (1909—1914) Bertel Lindh (1953—1966) Mats Löfström (2015— Pehr Löv (1995—2007) Håkan Malm ( 1975—1999) Josef Mangs (1924—1927, 1929—1930, 1933—1936, 1939—1945) Herman Mattsson (1933—1936, 1938—1939) Leo Mechel (1910—1914) Nils Meinander (1945—1962) Ingvar S. Melin (1966—1972, 1975—1983, 1987—1991) Gustaf Mickels (1922—1924) Johannes Emois (1914—1917, 1919—1924) Knut Molin (1924—1930, 1932—1933) Elisabeth Nauclér (2007—2015) Arvid Neovius (1907—1917) Dagmar Neovius (1907—1909, 1910—1911, 1914—1917) Oskar Nix (1907—1910, 1919—1922) Kurt Nordfors (1951—1966) Ivar Nordlund (1909—1912) Håkan Nordman (1983—1995, 1999—2003, 2007—2011) Torsten Nordström (1936—1939, 1951—1962, 1966—1970) Ole Norrback (1979—1981, 1991—1999) August Nybergh (1910—1914) Mikaela Nylander (2003—) Mats Nylund (2007—) Kuno Nyman (1930—1936, 1944—1945) Per-Henrik Nyman (1987—1991) Jakob Näs (1907—1908)) Karl Oljemark (1907—1908) Karl Ottel (1917—1919) Axel Palmgren (1917—1922, 1924—1936) Margareta Pietikäinen (1991—2003) Hjalmar J. Procopé (1919—1922, 1924—1926) Victor Procopé (1958—1962, 1966—1975) August Ramsay (1919—1922) Elisabeth Rehn (1979—1995) (2016—) Boris Renlund ( 1979—1995) Eric von Rettig (1917—1919) Emil Roos (1917, 1930—1933) Wilhelm Roos (1909—1917, 1917—1924) Ola Rosendahl (1995—2003) Gustaf Rosenqvist (1907—1919) Vilhelm Rosenqvist (1907—1909) Torsten Rothberg (1930—1933) Johan Wilhelm Runeberg 1908) Frans Sandblom ( 1922—1924) Carl Sanmark (1929—1930) Emil Sarlin (1930—1933) Oskar Schultz (1907—1908) Emil Schybergson (1907—1909, 1910—1919)) Elly Sigfrids (1970—1979) Johan Sjöblom (1933—1936) Otto Slätis (1907—1908) Helmer Smeds (1945—1948) Gösta Stenbäck (1908—1910, 1914—1917) Pär Stenbäck (1970—1985) Fredrik Stenström (1909—1910) Edvin Stenwall (1936—1939) Albert Stigzelius (1908—1909) Johan Storbjörk (1907—1917) Johannes Storbjörk (1917) Joakim Strand (2015—) —1917) Johan Strömberg (1909—1910, 1911— 1917) Julius Sundblom (1907—1919) Alwar Sundell (1958—1966) Johan Otto Söderhjelm (1933—1939, 1944—1951, 1962—1966) Karl Söderholm (1907—1914, 1917) Gunnar Takolander (1914—1917) Carl Olof Tallgren (1961—1975) Christoffer Taxell (1975—1991) Grels Teir (1951—1991) 1975) Astrid Thors (2003, 2004—2013) Raimo Tiilikainen (1995—1999) Eric von Troil (1908—1917) August Tåg (1911—1919, 1927—1929) Adolf Törngren (1914—1917) Ralf Törngren (1936—1961) Stefan Wallin (2007—) Osvald Wasastjerna (1907—1908) Ole Wasz-Höckert (1983—1991) Henrik Westerlund ( 1966—1995) Wilhelm Westman (1930—1933) Emil Wichmann (1908—1909) Albin Wickman (1933—1958, 1962—1966) Ulla-Maj Wideroos (1995—2015) Johannes Wiik (1917) Rolf Witting (1924—1927) Rabbe Axel Wrede (1910—1914, 1917—1919) Ferdinand von Wright (1922—1924)) Jutta Zilliacus (1975— 1987) Kristian Åkerblom (1917, 1919—1929, 1930—1933) Otto Åkesson (1917—1919, late.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

ML) Arne Öhman (1948—1958) Ebba Östenson (1933—1936) John Österholm (1919—1960) Swedish left Georg Schauman (1919—1930) Max Sergelius (1926—1939, 1945—1948) Georg von Wendt (1919—1922) Group Erlund Rainer Erlund (RKP→1999—2000) Blue future Simon Elo (PS→2017—) Ritva “Kike” Elomaa (PS→2017→PS) Tiina Elovaara (PS→2017—) Reijo Hongisto (PS→2017—) Ari Jalonen (PS→2017—) Kimmo Kivelä (PS→2017—) Kari Kulmala (PS→2017—) Jari Lindström (PS→2017—) Maria Lohela (PS→2017—) 7 — 2019→Movement Now) Anne Louhelainen (PS→2017—) Pirkko Mattila (PS→2017—) Lea Mäkipää (aic.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

SMP, PS→2017—) Hanna Mäntylä (PS→2017) Martti Mölsä (PS→2017—) Jussi Niinistö (PS→2017—) Pentti Oinonen (PS→2017—) Vesa-Matti Saarakkala (PS→2017—) Timo Soini (PS→2017—) Sampo Terho (PS→2017—) Matti Torvinen (2017—) En (PS→2017—2018→ECR.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Unattached MPs Tina Mäkelä (SMP→1994—1995) Socialist parliamentary group Mikko Ampuja (SDP→1940—1941, 1944—1945) Väinö Meltti (1941, 1944—1945) Kaisu-Mirjami Rydberg (SDP→1940—1941, 1944—1945→SKDL) Yrjö Räisänen (SDP→1940—1941, 1944—1941, 1944—1941 5→SKDL) Cay Sundström (SDP→ 1940—1941, 1944—1945→SKDL) Karl Harald Wiik (SDP→1940—1941, 1944—1945→SKDL) Socialist Labour and Small Farmers' Parliamentary Group Aleksander Allila 1924—1927 Adam Asikainen 1924—1929 Yrjö Enne 1927—1928 later.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

SKDL Verner Halén 1929—1930 Edvard Huttunen 1924—1925 late.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

SDP Ida Hämäläinen 1927—1929 August Isaksson 1924—1929 Edvard Jokela 1924—1927 Väinö Kallio 1929—1930 Juho Komulainen 1924—1927 Kalle Kulmala 1924—1930 Martta Kurkilahti 1927 Kalle Kyhälä 1929—1930 Toivo Latva 1927—1928 Yrjö Lehtinen 1927—1929 Arvo Lehto— 1929 1930 Jaakko Liedes 1924—1930 Kalle Meriläinen 1929—1930 Lauri Myllymäki 1927—1930 later.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

SKDL Aukusti Mäenpää 1930 Uno Nurminen 1924—1927 Eino Pekkala 1927—1930


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

SKDL Juho Perälä 1928—1930 Taavi Pitkänen 1927 Väinö Pohjaranta 1929—1930 Emanuel Ramstedt 1924—1929 Arvo Riihimäki 1927—1930 later.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

SKDL Mauritz Rosenberg 1924—1930 Janne Räsänen 1924—1927 Jalmari Rökko 1929—1930 Asser Salo 1929—1930 Filemon Savenius 1924—1929 Salomo Savolainen 1927—1929 Antti Soikkeli 1924—1927 Pekka Strengell 1924—1927, 1928—1930 Emil Tabell 1924—1930 Konsta Talvio 1924—29 1930 later.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

SKDL William Tanner 1927—1930 Bruno Tenhunen 1924 Aukusti Turunen 1927—1930 later.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

SKDL Siina Urpilainen 1927—1930 Kaarlo Varho 1926—1927 Jalmari Virta 1924—1930 Konsta Vuokila 1924 Svantte Vuorio 1924—1925 Heikki Väisänen's mission.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

SDP 1929—1930 Finnish party Juho Aitamurto (1908—1910, 1917) Eveliina Ala-Kulju (1907—1910, 1917—1918...) Ivar Alanen (1917—1918...) Walfrid Low Walter Anders (1909) Benjamin Anneberg (1909—1910) Juho Erkki Antila (1907—1910, 1917—1918...) Juhani Arajärvi (1907—1914, 1917—1918,...) Waldemar Bergroth (1917—1918...) Vilho Cornér (1914—1917) Richard Danielson-Squid (1907—1917) Aukusti Eronen (1908—1909, 1910—1911) Hannes Gebhard (1907—1909) Hedvig Gebhard (1907—1909,...) Aleksandra Gripenberg (1907—1909) Reinhold Grönvall (1910—1917) Santeri Haapanen (1909—1911,...) Kyösti Haataja Oskar Hainari (1908—1910) Herman Hakulinen Onni Hallsten (1908—1910, 1911—1917) Yrjö Halonen (1908—1909, 1914—1917) Antti Hanninen (1911—1914) Emil Helkiö (1907—1908) Oskari Hiikenheimo (1911—1914) Pentti Hiidenheimo (1914—1917) Aukusti Hiltula (1907—1909) Valde Hirvikanta (1909—1910) August Hjelt (1907—1909, 1910—1911) Iisakki Hoikka (1907—1908, 1909—1910) Mauri Honkaroot (1909—1914) Kalle Häkkinen Mikko Iipponen (1911—1917) Leander Ikonen (1917) Pekka Ikonen (1914—1917) Pekka Toivo Ikonen (1917,...) Lauri Ingman (1907—1918...) Mikko Jaskari (1914—1917,...) Taave Junnila (1908—1914,...) Kalle Kää-oja (1910—1914) Erkki Kaila (1917—1918...) Oswald Kairamo (1907—1914, 1917—1918...) Kaarlo Kares (1907—1910, late.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Eoc.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Edvard Kilpeläinen (1914—1917,...) Väinö Kivilinna (1907—1909,...) Liisi Kivioja (1907—1910) Kaarle Knuutila (1907—1908, 1910—1914) Alexander Koivisto (1907—1918...) Emanuel Kolkki (1907—1909,...) Matti Kotila Tahvo Kruus (1909—1910) Hilda Käkikoski (1907—1911) Aleksi Käpy (1907—1909) Peter Kärä (1911—1914) Arthur Lagerlöf (1907—1911, 1917—1918...) Oskari Laine (1907—1914) Juho Lallukka (1911—1913) Kaarlo Lanne (1910—1914, 1917—1918...) Juho Lepistö (1907—1908) Akseli Listo (1907—1917) Wilho Louhivuori Jaakko Loukko (1918→ML) Juho Malkamäki (1909—1911) Wilhelmi Malmivaara (1907—1918...) Juho Mannermaa (1911—1917,...) Kalle Myllylä (1907—1910) Juho Mynttinen (1909—1910, 1911—1914) Ernst Nevanlinna (1907—1914, 1917—1918...) Hjalmar Nordling (1910) Taneli Nykänen (1907—1909) Väinö Nyström (1909—1910) Kaarle Gustav Ojanen Aate Olkkonen (1907—1908) Juho Kusti Paasikivi (1907—1909, 1910—1914) Olli Pajari Juho Heikki Pakkala (1909—1910) Ernst Palmén (1907—1909) Hjalmar Paloheimo Oskari Peurakoski (1909—1918...) Tuomas Pohjanpalo (1907—1909) Erkki Puinen (1907—1917→Kans.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Bror Hannes Daylight Salo (1977—1918...) Erik Pöysti Kaarle Raade (1917) Sameli Rajala (1907—1910) Juho Coast (1907—1917,...) Kaarle Rantakari (1917) Onni Rantasalo (1917—1918...) Frans Rapola (1970—1910) Akseli Rauanheimo (1914—1917) Hugo Rautapää (1910—1914) Vilho Reima Heikki Repo (1907—1908, 1909—1911, 1917,...) Alfred Retulainen (1914-§9§8...) Justus Ripatti (1907—1908, 1910—1912) Juuso Runtti (1907—1908, 1917—1918...) Robert Ruohtula (1911—1914) Pekka Saarelainen (1909—1910, late.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

ML) Ernst Saari (1914—1918) Iisakki Saha (1914—1917) Julius Saraste (1908—1909) Aale Sariola Juho Seppä-Murto (1909—1911) Wilho Sipilä (1907—1908, 1909—1914) Mikko Sipponen Anshelm Sjöstedt-Jussila (1911—1918...) Mikael Soininen (1907—1911) Allan Särkilahti (1914—1917) August Tanttu (Kans.→1918—1918→Cok.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Vili Taskinen Matti Tervaniemi (1907—1908) Juho Torppa (1907—1914,...) Elias Tukia (1917—1918...) Antti Tulenheimo (1914—1917,...) Juho Tulikoura (1907—1914→ML) Mauri Tuomela (1914—1917) Antti Tuomikoski (1908—1909) Leonard Typpö (1911—1918...) Juho Vaarala (1907—1917) Iisakki Vahe (1907—1909, 1910—1911) Wäinö Vakama (1914—1917, 1917—1918...) Tuomas Vanhala Iida Bunny (1907—1909) Artturi Virkkunen (1907—1909, 1910—1911, 1914—1918...) Paavo Virkkunen (1914—1918...) Toini Voipio (1909—1910) Kalle Vuorinen (1912—1914) Oskari Mountain Current (1910—1911) Kalle Vänniä (1914—1917) Kaarlo Warvikko (1910—1917) Arthur von Weissenberg (1914—1917) Johannes Wilskman (1907—1908, 1911—1914) Artur Wuorimaa (1907—1917) 1910, 1911—1914, late.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

ML) Juho Ylikorpi (1907—1908) Iida Yrjö-Koskinen (1909—1918...) Lauri Yrjö-Koskinen (1911—1914) Sakari Yrjö-Koskinen (1907—1916) Yrjö Yrjö-Koskinen (1907—1909, 1910—1911) Lassi Hiikkala (1951) Armi Hosia Veikko Hyytiäinen Mikko Juva Konsti Järnefelt Esa Kaitila Kaarlo Kajatsalo Heikki Kannisto Irma Garfield Devout Cop Aare Leikola Armas Leinonen Antti Linna Leo Mattila Helge Miettunen Eino Ojajärvi Pentti Pakarinen Aukusti Pasanen Eino Rauste Eino Saari Tuure Salo Aaro Stykki Juho Tenhiälä Artturi Tienari Finnish People's People Democratic League Aimo Aaltonen (1945—1962) Raila Aho (1987—1990→Vas.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Paavo Aitio (1951—1977) Ele Alenius (1966—1977) Ulla-Leena Alppi (1976—1987) Claes Andersson (1987—1990→Vas.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Asko Apukka (1987—1990→Leas.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Heli Astala (1979—1990→Vas.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Georg Backlund (1953—1954, 1958—1970) Ilkka-Christian Björklund (1972—1983, late.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

SDP) Mikko Ekorre (1974—1983) Yrjö Eenne (1954—1961) Toivo Friman (1948—1962, 1966—1970) Kelpo Gröndahl (1962—1970) Kaino Haapanen (1951—1970, 1974—1975) Esko Helle (1983—1990→Vas.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Johan Helo (1945—1946) Esa Hietanen (1942—1962) Inger Hirvelä López (1979—1987) Kauko Hjerppe (1966—1971, 1975—1978) Joel Hongisto (1978—1979) Kuuko Honkonen (1958—1979) Matti Huhta (1945—1948) Juho Hukari (1945—1948) Anna-Liisa Hyvönen (1972—1948) 1980) Esteri Häikiö (1951—1954 ) Anna-Liisa Jokinen (1970—1990→Vas.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Toivo Jokiniemi (1975—1979) Elli Juntunen (1951—1954) Aulis Juvela (1966—1983) Matti Järvenpää (1970—1983) Mikko Järvinen (1945—1953) Toivo Järvinen (1945—1947) Markus Kainulainen (1975—1979) Veikko Kansikas (1959—1962) Lauri Kantola (1962—1975) Elsa Karppa Indigenous (1945—1948) Kalle Kauhanen (1945—1949→SDP) Matti Kautto (1983—1986→Deva) Tauno Kelovesi (1954—1966) Arvo Kemppainen (1979—1990→Vas.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Eino Kilpi (1948—1962) Kalevi Kilpi (1962—1966) Sylvi-Kyllikki Kilpi (SDP→1946—1958) Antti Kinnunen (1951—1958, 1962—1970) Aleksi Kiviaho (1954—1970) Kalevi Kivistö (1972—1985) Osmo Kock (1966—1970, 1972—1974) Matti Koivunen (1951—1971) Na-Liisa Korpinen (1951—1974) Rauno Korpinen (1972—1975) Niilo Koskenniemi (1970—1987) Aarne Koskinen (1970—1983) Lyyli Koskinen (1962—1969) Veikko Kosonen (1948) Toivo Kujala (1945—1959) Eino Kujanpää (1945—1951) Jalmari Kulmala (1945—1948) Mikko Kuoppa (1979—1986→Deva) Hertta Kuusinen (1945—1972) Olavi Kämäräinen (1962—1966) Timo Laaksonen (1983—1990→Vas.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Paavo Lagerroos (1964—1970) Pertti Lahtinen (1987—1990→Vas.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Aimo Laiho (1962—1970) Ensio Laine (1968—1986→Deva) Olavi J. Laine (1966—1970) Eemeli Lakkala (1958—1962) Siiri Lehmonen (1958—1979) Vilho Lehtonen (1945—1948) Yrjö Leino (1945—1951) Pekka Leppänen (1983—1990→Vas.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Martti Leskinen (1948—1951, 1954—1958) Paavo Leskinen (1945—1952) Pentti Liedes (1954—1966, 1970—1983) Hemmi Lindqvist (1951—1958) Martti Linna (1958—1970) Toivo Lång (1945—1948) Marja-Liisa Löyttyjärvi (1979—1986→Deva) Hugo Manninen (1945—1970) Yrjö Manninen (1945—1948) Hella Meltti (1961—1962) Matti Meriläinen (1945—1954, 1958—1962) Arto Merisaari (1975—1978) Vihtori Metsäranta (1945—1947) Unto Miettinen (1954—1958) Yrjö Murto (1948—1963) Heikki Mustonen (1966—1979, 1983, 1985—1987) Janne Mustonen (1945—1962, 1963—1964) Sulo Uri (1945— 1948) Lauri Myllymäki (1945—1958) Juho Mäkelä (1945—1948, 1958—1966) Lauha Männistö (1966—1990→Vas.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Judit Nederström-Lundén (1951—1966) Anna Nevalainen (1945—1954) Niilo Nieminen (1948—1951, 1952—1962, 1969—1975) Toivo Niiranen (1951—1966) Helvi Niskanen (1970—1983) Nestori Nurminen (1945—1962, 1966—1970) Juho Nykänen (1951—1954) Pekkala ( 1945—1948) Mauno Pekkala (SDP→1945—1953) Kati Peltola (1977—1979, 1980—1983, 1985—1987) Mauri Perkonoja (1947—1951) Ville Pessi (1945—1966) Antto Prunnila (1945—1954, 1958—1962) Pauli Puhakka (1954—1983) Aarne Pulkkinen (1958—1962, 1962—1970 1977) Terho Pursiainen (1970 —1971, 1979—1987) Eino Ränkoluoto (1952—1954) Pertti Rapio (1951—1966) Heimo Rekonen (1970—1979) Kalle Renfors (1948—1954) Arvo Riihimäki (1945—1954) Ville Riihinen (1945—1951) Aleksi Rinne (1945—1948) Eino Roine (1945—1951, 1954—1962, 1962—1966) Gösta Rosenberg (1945— 1966) Irma Rosnell (1954—1986→Deva) Unto Ruotsalainen (1975—1983) Kaisu-Mirjami Rydberg (SOS.→1945—1948) Juho Rytkönen (1951—1958) Veikko I. Rytkönen (1962—1966) Veikko J. Rytkönen (1958—1975, 1978—1983) Mauri Ryymä (1945—1958) Yrjö Räisänen (Sos.Sos.P. →1945—1948) Pauli Räsänen (1966—1979) Aarne Saarinen (1962—1970, 1972—1983) Veikko Saarto (1966—1987) Toivo Salin (1958—1966) Pekka Salla (1966—1975) Veikko Salmi (1970—1975) Esko Seppänen (1987—1990→Vas.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Usko Seppi (1951—1962) Pekka Silander (1966—1968) Taisto Sinisalo (1962—1979) Ilmari Sormunen (1945—1951) Elli Stenberg (1945—1966) Marjatta Stenius-Kaukonen (1975—1986→Deva) Cay Sundström (SOS.→1945) Oili Finland (1970—1971, 1977—1978) Leo Suonpää (1970—1971, 1977—1978) 1954—1970) Vilho Suosalo (1962—1966) Reinhold Svento (SDP→1945—1948) May Day Preserve (1979—1990→Vas.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Sten Söderström (1979—1986→Deva) Eino Tainio (1945—1970) Konsta Talvio (1945—1948) Helge Talvitie (1975—1979) Kauko Tamminen (1958—1966, 1967—1983) Hannes Tauriainen (1948—1966) Esko-Juhani Tennilä (1975—1986→Deva) Olga Terho (1945—1948) Tillanen (1947—1948) Seppo Toiviainen (1979—1986→Deva) Irma Torvi (1948—1966) Mirjam Vire-Tuominen (1970—1979) Tyyne Tuominen (1945—1948, 1958—1962) Pirkko Turpeinen (1983—1986→Deva) Aukusti Turunen (1948) Pauli Uitto (1975—1983, 1986—1990→Vas.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Reino Uusisalmi (1945) Aaro Uusitalo (1945—1948) Osmo Vepsäläinen (1975—1979, 1983—1987) Antti Virtanen (1946—1948) Inkeri Virtanen (1958—1962) Rainer Virtanen (1954—1971) Väinö Virtanen (1958—1970) Juhani Vähäkangas (1978—1990→Vas.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Jarmo Wahlström (1975—1983, 1987—1990→Vas.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Kaisu Weckman (1966—1976) Karl Wiik (SOS.→1945—1946) Atos Wirtanen (SDP→1946—1954) Hella Wuolijoki (1946—1948) Toivo Åsvik (1954—1966, 1970—1975) Party of Finnish People's Unity Pentti Antila (1972—1975) Matti Asunmaa (1972—1977) 1975) Kalevi Huotari (1972—1975) Heikki Kainulainen (1972—1975) Mauno Kurppa (1972—1975) Lauri Linna (1972—1975) Aune Mänttari (1972—1975) Artturi Niemelä (1972—1975) Kalevi Remes (1972—1975) Arvo Sainio (1973—1975) Viljo Suokas (1972—1975) Olavi Tupamäki (1972—1975) Hannes Volotinen (1972—1975) Sulo Aittoniemi (1987—1994...) Pentti Antila (1970—1972) Riitta-Liisa Arranz (1983—1987) Matti Asunmaa (1970—1972...) Ulla Bogdanoff (1984—1986...) Vieno Eklund (1982—1987) Reijo Eävaara (1983—1984) Kalevi Huotari (1970—1972...) Antti Isomursu (1970—1972) Anssi Joutsenlahti (1979—1987, late.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

PS) Gunnar Swan Island (1989—1991) Reino Jyrkilä (1983—1987) Heikki Kainulainen (1970—1972...) Pentti Kettunen (1983—1987, 1989—1991, late.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

PS) J. Juhani Kortesalmi (1970—1989) Helvi Koskinen (1983—1987) Mauno Kurppa (1970—1972...) Rainer Lemström (1972—1975) Urpo Leppänen (1979—1989... →Vade) Lauri Linna (1970—1972...) Tina Mäkelä (1987—1994...) Marita Mäkinen (1987—1995) Lea Mäkipää (1983—1995, late.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

PS) Aune Mäntäri (1970—1972...) Artturi Niemelä (1970—1972...) Aarne Penttinen (1970—1972) Urho Pohto (1979—1987) Eino Poutiainen (1970—1972, 1979) Martti Ratu (1983—1986) Kalevi Remes (1972—1975) Heikki Riihijärvi (1983—1993→SR) Arvo Sainio (1972—1973...) Matti Silander (1970—1972) Pentti Skön (1983—1987) Hannu Suhonen (1991—1994...) Viljo Suokas (1970—1975) Eino Syrjä (1970—1972) Olavi Tupamäki (1970—1972...) Mikko Vainio (1970—1975, 1983—1987) Pekka Vennamo (1972—1975, 1979—1989) Veikko Vennamo (... 1959—1962, 1966—1987) Raimo Vistbacka (1987—1995→PS) Hannes Volotinen (1970—1972) Finland's smallholder farmer's party/Yrjö Kesti (1930—1936) Heikki Niskanen (Cans.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

(1932) →1939—1941→ML) Sigrid Oulasmaa (1933—1936) Eino Rytinki (1933—1941→ML) Finnish Front Heikki Riihijärvi (SMP→1993—1995) Social Democratic Party of Finland for the first time in the 20th decade: Pekka Aakula (1909—1911, 1914—1917) Ida Aalle-Teljo (1907—1917) Matti Aalto (1907—1908) Anton Ahlström (1908—1909) Matti Airola (1908—1918) Valentin Annala (1909—1918, 1924—1926) Werner Aro (1908—1914) Emanuel Aromaa (1907—1918, 1929—1933) Vihtori Aromaa (1907—1908) Oman (1909— 1911) Evert Eloranta (1908—1918) Victory Eloranta (1907—1908) Oliver Eronen (1907—1918, 1922—1924) Juho Etelämäki (1909—1914) Edvard Gylling (1908—1910, 1911—1918) Seth Heikkilä (1907—1909, 1910—1911, 1917—1918) Ville Heimonen (1907—1908) 9—1911, 1919—1921) Hilda Herrala (1908—1914, 1917—1918, 1933—1936) Matti Hoikka (1907—1914, 1917—1918) Evert Hokkanen (1907—1910) Anni Huotari (1907—1910, 1911—1918, 1922—1927, 1932—1943) Anton Huotari (1908—1910, 1911—1918) Pekka (Kalle Petter) Unen (1907—1918) Samuli Häkkinen ( 1907—1908, 1914—1918) Antti Hämäläinen (1907—1909) Kalle Hämäläinen (1907—1914) Mimmi Hämäläinen (1909—1911) Heikki Häyrynen (1907—1908, 1909—1917) Karl Gustaf Höijer (1907—1908) Ivar Hörhammer (1909—1911) Albert Ingman Oskari Elm (1907—1910, 1911—1918) Georg W. Burton Johansson (1908—1909, 1917—1918) Oscar Johansson (1907—1908) Alma Jokinen (1908—1918) Väinö Jokinen (1908—1918) Olga Jokisalo (1908—1909) Josua Järvinen (1907—1911) Oskar Kaipio (1908—1910) Taavetti Kalliokorpi (1907—1908) Mimmi Kanervo (1907—1917)) Anshelm Kannisto (1907— 1911) Feliks Kellosalmi (1909—1911, 1917—1918) Aura Kiiskinen (1908—1911, 1914—1918) Jalmari Kirjarinta (1908—1910) Juho Kirves (1907—1914, 1917—1918) Juho Komu (1907—1917, 1917—1918) Albin Koponen (1907—1918, 1922—1944) Juho Korhonen (1907—1918) 1908—1909) Vilho Korhonen (1908—1909 , 1919—1924) Frans Koskinen (1907—1911) Anton Kotonen Efraim Kronqvist (1909—1914) Otto Wille Kuusinen (1908—1910, 1911—1914, 1917—1918) Juho Laakso Arvi Lahtinen Oskari Fredrik Laine Wilho Laine (1907—1908, 1910—1914) Juho Lautasalo (1908—1918) Tine (1907— 1910) Frans Lehtonen (1908—1917) Oskari Leivo (1907—1910, 1911—1917, 1919—1921) Heikki Lindroos (1907—1908) Matti Lonkainen (1909—1918) Kalle Lumio (1909—1911, 1919—1922) William Lundström Oskari Lylykorpi (1908—1910, 1911—1917) Atte Mantere Martikainen Jussi Merinen Antti Mäkelin (1907—1909, 1917—1918) Yrjö Mäkelin (1908—1911, 1914—1918) Vihtori Mäkelä (1907—1908, 1911—1917, 1919) Jaakko Mäki (1908—1918) Kaarle Mänty (1907—1908, 1910—1918) Pekka Mömmö (1907—1910) Joel Naaralainen (1907—1908) (1907—1908, 1909—1911 ) Oskari Orasmaa (1907—1911, 1914—1918) Matti Paasivuori (1907—1936) Maria Paaso (1907—1908) Antti Partanen (1907—1910) Penna Paunu Emil Perttilä (1907—1908) Valfrid Perttilä (1907—1909, 1910—1914, 1917) Fiina Pietikäinen (1908—1909) Pie Simo Pipatti Emanuel Pohjola (1907—1909, 1911—1918) Jukka Pohjola (1909—1914, 1917) Hilja Pärssinen (1907—1918, 1929—1935) Frans Rantanen (1907—1909, 1910—1918) Samuli Rantanen (1907—1911, 1917) Maria Raunio (1907—1910) Taavi Rissanen Aatu Swedish Santeri Saarikivi (1908—1909, 1910—1911, 1917—1918) J. H. Saaristo Jussi Sainio (1908—1917) Eetu Salin (1909—1910, 1917—1918) Kalle Salminen Aaro Salo (1907—1914, 1917—1918) Anni Savolainen-Tapaninen (1908—1918, 1924—1927) Miina Sillanpää (1907—1911, 1914—1917, 1919—1933, 1936—1933 1948) Eve of Sirén (1907—1914 , 1917—1918, 1929—1930, 1933—1936) Yrjö Sirola (1907—1910, 1917—1918) Artturi Sivenius (1907—1909, 1910—1911) Aapeli Finnish Juho Suomalainen Vasily Suosaari (1907—1908, 1909—1910) Taavi Tainio (1907—1909, 1911—1914, 1922—1929) Väinö Tanner (1907—1909) 1911, 1914—1917, 1919—1927, 1930—1944, 1951—1954, 1958—1962) Nestori Telkkä (1908—1911) Paavo Tikkanen Oskari Tokoi (1907—1918) Onni Tuomi (1908—1918) Matti Turkia (1907—1909, 1914—1917, 1930—1945) O.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

V. Turunen (1909—1917) Taneli Typpö (1909—1918, 1922—1929) Heikki Törmä (1909—1917, 1919—1922) Jenny Upari (1907—1908) N.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

R. af Ursin (1907—1908) Ville Vainio (1909—1911, 1919—1920...) Nestori Valavaara (1907—1917) Albin Harness (1907—1918) Edvard Valpas-Hänninen (1907—1918) August Vesa (1908—1909) Vihtori Viitanen Mikko Virkki (1908—1909, 1910—1918) Sulo Wuolijoki (1907—1914) Wäinö Wuolijoki (1907—1910, 1920-1927) 1910- or 1920-1927 Century first Artturi Aalto (1919—1933) Johan Fredrik Aalto (1924—1930) Kalle Aalto Aleksi Aaltonen (1929—1936) Hugo Aattela (1929—1945, 1949—1951) Fanny Ahlfors (1919—1927, 1930—1933) Heikki Ahmala Gustav Ahmala Julius Ailio (1919—1922, 1919—1922, —1932) Toivo Alavirta Mikko Shooter (1919—1941...) Isak Andersson Antero Arho Toivo Aro (1929—1930) Juho Aromaa (1922—1924) Viktor Blomqvist Tuomas Bryggari (1922—1948) Otto Elfving (1919—1922, 1926—1927) Valfrid Eskola (1922—1924, 1927—1954) Jussi Fahler (1927—1929) 17—1918) Anna Haapasalo (1919—1922) Mimmi Haapasalo (1914—1917) Kalle Hakala (1911—1918, 1924—1933, 1934—1947) Kalle Fredrik Hakala (1919—1922) Väinö Hakkila (1919—1945, 1948—1958) Juho Hakkinen Aatu Halme Alexander Halonen (1910—1911) Toivo Halonen (1922—1945) Aapo Harjula Harvala (1922—1939) Kalle Hautala Anna Haverinen (1922—1930) Johan Helo of Kaarlo Heinonen (1919—1922, 1924—1935,...) Tahvo Sandy Beach (1917) Leo Hildén Olli Hiltunen (1917—1917, 1919—1922) Sofia Hjulgrén (1914—1917) Vihtori Huhta (1914—1917, 1941—1945) Anni Huhtinen Väinö Hupli (1919—1922) Herman Hurmevaara (1917—1919) Evert Huttunen (1917—1924) Pekka (Petter) Huttunen Erkki Härmä 1917—1918, 1948—1949) Oskari Ikonen (1914—1917) Rieti Itkonen (1919—1929) Heikki Jalonen (1911—1918) Emil Jokinen Juho Kananen (1911—1914, 1919—1922) Hanna Karhinen (1914—1917) Aarne Kauppinen Jussi Kautto (1910—1917) Jaakko Keto (1910—1917) Juho Kivikoski (1910—1914) Ville Kiviniemi (1917—1918) Väinö Kivisalo (1929—1948) Jalo Kohonen Hanna Kohonen Hilma Koivulahti-Lehto (1919—1945, 1948—1951) Ville Komu (1927—1942) Yrjö Komu (1917—1917, 1922—1927) Manu Kontula Gustav Kopila (1910—1911) Arttö Koskenuri Koskenuri Echo (1919—1922, 1929—1930) Janne Korhonen Kaarlo Korhonen Ville Korhonen (1919—1922) August Koskinen Jalmari Kovanen Edvard Kujala (1929—1930, 1933—1945) Jaakko Kujala Jussi Kujala Oskari Kunnassalo (1911—1914) Severi Kurkinen (1910—1917) August Kuusisto (1927—1929, 1930—1945) Elias Käkelä (1914—1917) Adam Laakkonen (1914—1918) Jonas Laherma Jukka Lankila (1917—1918) Taavetti Lapveteläinen (1911—1918) Matti Lassila Jaakko Latvala (1911—1914, 1917—1918, 1927—1929) Matti Laukkonen Antti Lehikoinen (1919—1924, 1927—1930 7—1939) Juho Lehmus (1917—1918) Vilho Lehokas (1917—1918) Konrad Lehtimäki (1911—1917) Jussi Lehtinen Moses Lehtinen (1919—1922) Toivo Lehto (1922—1929) Aino Lehtokoski (1919—1949) Väinö Lehtola Väinö Lehtonen Jukka Lehtosaari Olga Leinonen (1919—1929) 1922) by Jussi Leino Jalmari Leino (1927—1930) Kalle Lepola (1917—1918) Sulho Leppä Paavo Leppänen (1917—1918) Lauri Letonmäki (1914—1917) Maikki Letonmäki (1917) Konsta Lindqvist (1917) Alfred Lindroos Ludvig Lindström (1914-1917) Jalmari Linna (1919—1922, —1945, 1949—1951) Jussi Lonkainen ( 1924—1927, 1933—1945) Santeri Louhelainen (1917—1918) Arvi Louhelainen (1922—1927) Jussi Lumanemone (1914—1917) Gabriel Luukkonen Edla Lyytinen Matti Lepistö (1929—1957) Petter August Leskinen Kullervo Manner (1910—1918) Otto Marttila (1911—1917, 1911—1917, 22—1917 1924, 1929—1930, 1933 —1939) Antti Meriläinen (1919—1922, 1930—1939) Pekka Meriläinen Eliel Mickelsson (1919—1922) Olli Miettinen (1910—1914) Atte Muhonen (1922—1929, 1936—1939) Kaapo Murros (1910—1914) Emil Murto (1917—1918) Frans Mustasi (1914—1917, 1924—1927, 1933—1945) Kalle Myllymäki ( 1922—1933) Santeri Mäkelä (1910—1914, 1917—1918) Vilho Niemi Julius Nurminen (1917—1918) Antero Nyrkkö Nestori Nättinen (1922) Ville Oksman (1911—1917) Armas Paasonen (1911—1918, 1924—1929, 1930—1933, 1936—1945) Eemeli Paronen (1914—1917, 1914—1917, 1924—1929, 1930—1933, 1936—1945) 1919) Niilo Patinen Mikko Pehkonen Otto Peitsalo Mauno Pekkala (1927—1945...) Otto Shrub (1924—1930) Isak Penttala (1926—1951) Gustavus Perho (1929—1944) Juho Deer Vilho Piippo Otto Piisinen (1914-1917) Matti Puittinen (1919—1937) Olavi Puro (1919—1922) Taavi Pöyhönen Emil Raearo (1919—1924) Jussi Rainio (1919—1924) —1914) Albert Raitanen Sistine Rönnberg (1919) Viljo Rantala (1922—1962) Jussi Rapo (1918—1933, 1936—1939) Oskari Reinikainen (1919—1945) Juho Rikkonen (1917—1918) Toivo Rintala Wivi Roslander (1922) Anni Rytkönen (1919—1922) Hannes Ryömä (1919—1939) Kaarlo Saari (1910—1918), 1924—1926) Lyd Saarikivi (1919—1922) Gustav Adolf Saarinen (1910—1911) Emil Saarinen (1910—1918, 1922—1929) Emil Sallila Hulda Salmi (1910—1918) Tyyne Salomaa (1917) Hilda Seppälä (1922—1932) Edvard Setälä (1924—1936) Leander Sirola (1919—1922, 1924—1922) 1927, 1929—1930) Julius Sundberg Mikko Suokas (1927—1934) Kalle Suosalo (1917) Oskari Suutala (1917—1918) Reinhold Svento (1922—1945...) Aino Takala (1917) Samuli Tervo (1911—1914, 2927—1929, 1930—1948) Jussi Tirkkonen Anna Toivari (1920—1922) Otto Toivonen (1917—1917, 1922—1929, 1933—1945, 1951—1954) Jussi Tolonen (1914—1917, 1918—1924, 1927—1951) Pekka Tonteri Ilmari Tossavainen (1914—1917, 1927—1951) 1914—1917) Jukka Tuomikoski (1914—1917, 1917—1918) Toivo Turtiainen Arthur Usenius (1917—1918) Iisakki Valavaara (1919—1920) Hilma Harness (1919—1930) August Valta (1927—1930, 1932—1936) Kalle Valta (1927—1933, 1941—1944) Väinö Vankkoä (1918—1919) Hel11ena Vatanen (1927—1933, 1941—1944) —1914) Jussi Vatanen Elviira Vihersalo (1914—1918) Iida Vihuri (1922—1929) Juho Virtanen Nikolai Virtanen Jussi Vuoristo (1917—1918) Jalmari Väisänen (1929—1945, 1951—1954) Heikki Välialmi Oskari Väre (1919—1922) Nestor Vääänen (1911—1917) Väinö Voionmaa (1919—1922) 1947) Edvin Wahlstén (1926—1927) Yrjö Welling (1922—1951) Axel Åhlström (1929—1934) in the 1930s or 1940s for the first time: Paavo Aarniokoski (1933—1945) Gustav Alanko Gunnar Andersson (1933—1951) Kauko Andersson Laura Brander-Wallin (1948—1958) Karl-August Fagerholm (1930— 1966) Mikko Erich (aic.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Ex., 1930—1933, 1939-1945) Vihtori Fallila (1933) Yrjö Helenius Gunnar Henriksson Kaisa Hiilelä (1930—1958) Onni Hiltunen (1930—1962) Emil Huunonen Heikki Hykkälä (1948—1958, 1966—1975) Alex Hämäläinen Kalle Jokinen Arvi Jovero Jere Juutilainen Veli Järvinen (1948—1958, 1966—1975) 1948—1951) Olavi Kajala (1939—1942, 1948—1951, 1954—1958, 1962—1966) Meeri Kalavainen (1948—1979) Yrjö Kallisinen Akseli Kanerva Eetu Karjalainen Paavo Karjalainen Juho Karvonen (1945—1962) Kalle Kauhanen O. H. Kekäläinen (1939—1945) Pekka Kettunen (1933—1936, 1933—1936) 9—1945) Viljo Kilpeläinen Yrjö Kilpeläinen (1945—1955) Eino Kilpi Sylvi-Kyllikki Kilpi (1934—1946...) Artturi Koskinen (1948—1958, 1962—1970) Juho Kosonen Juho Kuittinen (1934—1956) Urho Kulovaara (1930—1958...) Ville Copper Walter Kuusela Valto Käkelä (1945—1972) V. H. Kämäräinen Antti Lastu (1930—1939, 1945) Lempi Lehto Aleksi Lehtonen Tyyne Leivo-Larsson (1948—1958) Väinö Leskinen (1945—1970) Taavi Lindman Gottfrid Lindström Hjalmar Lindqvist (1930—1933, 1937—1945) Kristian Lumijärvi Alpo Lumme (1933—1949) J. E. Malmivuori Toivo Mansner Elsa Metsäranta (1933—1941) Otto Muikku (1945—1958) Onni Mäkeläinen Pentti Niemi Toivo Nokelainen Elli Nurminen Taavetti Nuutinen (1930—1932) Rafael Paasio (1948—1975) Arvo Paasivuori Niilo Pajunen (1933—1936) Martti Peltonen (1939—1945) Onni Peltonen (1933—1962) Edvard Pesonen (1933—1939, 1943—1966) Heikki Pesonen Anselmi Pitkässi Eeno Pusa (1945—1951, 1956—1958) Juho Pyy Toivo Pyötänö (1948—1951) Jussi Raatikainen (1936—1951) Uuno Raatikainen (1936—1948) Pekka Railo (1941—1944) Eino Raunio (1939—1970) Kaisu-Mirjami Rydberg (1939—1941...) Mauri Ryymä (1936—1937) Yrjö Räisänen (1930—1941...) Martta Salmela-Järvinen (1939—1958...) Peter Salmeni (1933—1945) Oskari Salonen Väinö V. Salovaara (1939—1945) Heikki Simonen (1939—1951) Väinö Sinisalo Cay Sundström (1936—1941...) August Syrjänen Arvo Käää Uuno Jacket (1945—1952, 1966—1968) Penna Tervo (1945—1956) Armas Tolonen Antti Tossavainen (1947—1948) Jorma Tuominen (1940—1945) Arvi Turkka (1933—1945, 1948—1958...) Varma K. Turunen (1939—1962) Unto Varjonen Vilho Väyrynen (1948—1962) K. J .Wenman (1933—1945) Atos Wirtanen (1936—1946...) In the 1950s or 1960s for the first time: Lyyli Aalto (1958—1979) Arvo Ahonen (1951—1979) Eero Antikainen Pirkko Aro (. .. 1973—1979) Reino Breilin (1966—1983) Pauli Burma (1966—1970, 1974—1975) Georg Eriksson Margit Eskman (1966—1975) Anni Flinck (1954—1975) Kalervo Haapasalo (1951—1975) Antti Halme (1966—1970, 1973—1975) Vappu Heinonen Veikko Helle (1951—1983) Victory of Hellstén (1962— 1970) Kaarlo af Heurlin (1966—1970) Sulo Hostila (1956—1975) Mikko Hult (1954—1958) Eero Häkkinen Seija Karkinen (1966—1983, 1987—1991) Urho Knuuti (1966—1972) Sakari Knuuttila (1966—1991) Veikko Kokkola (1951—1970) 1966—1971 ) Valdemar Liljeström (1955—1958...) Bror Lillqvist (1966—1983) Olavi Lindblom (1954—1966) Lars Lindeman (1958—1976) Ilmari Linna (1962—1970) Sinikka Luja-Penttilä (1966—1983) Impi Lukkarinen (1951—1958...) Elis Manninen (1958—1966) Kalle Matilainen (1956—1970) Veikko Mattila (1964—1970) Erkki Mohell Uljas Mäkelä (1962—1978) V.O. Mäkinen (1966—1975) Valde Nevalainen (1966—1975) Esko Niskanen (1966—1975) Ilmo Paananen (1966—1972) Tyyne Paasivuori (1956—1975) 4—1958, 1962—1974) Ensio Partanen (1958—1970) Antti Pennanen (1966—1970) Antti-Veikko Perheentupa (1966—1972) Kaarlo Pitsfield (1958—1966) Lauri Puntila (1966—1970) Akseli Rodén (1964—1970, 1972—1975) Aune Salama (1966—1975) Arvo Salo (1966—1970, 1979—1983) Valdeo Mar Sandel's (1962—1973) Sylvi Siltanen (1958—1972) Aarre Simonen (1951—1958...) Eino Sirén Bruno J. Sundman (1951—1958) Unto Suominen Edit Terästöö (1962—1972) Ville Tikkanen (1966—1975) Väinö Tikkaoja Arvo Tuominen (1958—1962) Heikki Törmä (1958—1959...) Väinö Vilponiemi (1962—1975) Viljo Virtanen (1951—1970) Uuno Voutilainen (1962—1979) Antero Väyrynen (1962—1970) in the 1970s or 1980s for the first time: Markus Aaltonen (1975—1991, 1995—1999) Matti Ahde (1970—1990, 2003—2011) Risto Ahonen (1983— 1991) Aimo Driving (1972—1991) Pirjo Ala-Kapee (1979—1989) Arja Alho (1983—1999, 2003—2007) Jouni Backman (1987—2007, 2011—2015) Aarno von Bell (1983—1987, 1990—1995) Ilkka-Christian Björklund (aic.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

SKDL, 1987—1991) Kaj Bärlund (1979—1991) Paula Eenilä (1975—1987) Mikko Elo (1979—1991, 1995—2007) Mauno Forsman (1971—1983) Ralf Friberg (1970—1979) Eino Grönholm (1975—1983) Jukka Gustafsson (1987—) Iris Hacklin (1987—1995) Halonen (1979—2000) Olli Helminen ( 1975—1987) Pertti Hietala (1979—1991) Sinikka Hurskainen (1983—1999, 2003—2011) Niilo Hämäläinen (1979—1983) Tuulikki Hämäläinen (1983—1999) Liisa Jaakonsaari (1979—2009) Ilkka Joenpalo (1987—1991, 1995—1997) Sven-Erik Järvinen (1975—1979) Riitta Järvisalo (1972—1979) 1979, 1982— 1991) Osmo Kaipainen (1970—1975) Kai Kalima (1989—1991) Antti Kalliomäki (1983—2011) Anna-Liisa Kasurinen (1979—1995) Tarja Kautto (1989—2003) Antero Kekkonen (1987—2007) Leo Kohtala (1970—1975) (Taimi) Tellervo Koivisto (1972—1975) 1970—1982) Matti Kuusio (1975—1979, 1983—1987) Pentti Lahti-Nuuttila Eero Laine (1970—1971) Jermu Laine (1975—1987) Arto Lapiolahti Lasse Lehtinen (1972—1983) Eeli Lepistö Erkki Liikanen (1972—1990) Reijo Lindroos (1983—1999) Paavo Lipponen (1983—1987, 1991—2007) Eino Loikkanen Matti Louekoski (1976—1979, 1983—1996) Matti Luttinen (1975—1995) Martti Lähesmäki Lauri Metsämäki (1987—1995, 1996—1999) Jukka Mikkola (1983—1987, 1995—2003) Peter Muurman Riitta Myller (1987—1995, 2011—) Pekka Myllyniemi (1983—1987) Incident (1970— 1980) Jouko Mäkelä Sinikka Mönkäre (1987—1991, 1995—2006) Mats Nyby (1983—1999) Saara-Maria Paakkinen (1979—1995) Reino Paasilinna (1983—1990, 1995—1996) Pertti Paasio (1975—1975, 1982—1996) Veikko Pajunen (1972—1979) Markku Pohjola (1987—1991, 1995—1999)) Antti Pohjonen ( 1972—1977) Matti Puhakka (1975—1991, 1995—1996) Virpa Park (1987—2007) Raimo Päivinen Kaisa Raatikainen (1970—1987) Pentti Rajala Kari Rajamäki (1983—2015) Maija Rajantie Jussi Ranta Jorma Rantala (1972—1983) Jorma Rantanen (1983—1987, 1991—1999) Juhani Raudasoja Heikki Rinne (1983—1999) Jukka Roos (1987—1999, 2003—2007) Timo Roos (1983—1995) Mikko Rönnholm (1979—1987, 1991—1995) Matti Saarinen (1987—1991, 1995—2015) Kaarle Salmivuori Tuula Sarja (1983—1991) Lea Savolainen (1975—1995) Helge Sirén Jouko Skinnén Ari (1980— 2015) Kalevi Sorsa (1970—1991) Pekka Starast (1979—1987) Keijo Ski Ulf Sundqvist (1970—1983) Kaarina Suonio (1975—1986) Juhani Surakka (1975—1987) Jacob Söderman (1972—1983, 2007—2011) Ilkka Taipale (1970—1975, 2000—2007) Hannu Tapiola (1979—1983)) Arto Tiainen (1970) Paavo Tiilikainen (1970—1979) Seppo Tikka (1972—1987) Risto Tuominen Erkki Tuomikaja (1970—1979, 1991—) Jouko Tuovinen (1975—1987) Väinö Turunen Marja-Liisa Tykkylä (1983—2007) Pirkko Työjärvi (1972—1985) Kerttu Törnqvist (1983—1999) Kari Urpilainen (1983—1995, 1999 )— 2007) Pirkko Valtonen (1978—1983, 1985—1987) Raimo Vuoristo (1987—1995) Matti Vähänäkki (1987—2003) in the 1990s or 2000s for the first time: Marko Asell (2007—2011) Arto Bryggare (1995—1999, 2003—2007) Maarit Feldt-Ranta (2007—) Tarja Filatov ( 1995—) Maria Guzenina (2007—) Tuula Haatainen (1996—2007, 2015—) Eero Heinäluoma (2003—) Klaus Hellberg (1995—2007) Rakel Hiltunen (1999—2015) Raimo Holopainen (1996—1999) Susanna Huovinen (1999—2018) Ulpu Iivari (1991—1995) Ulla Juurola (1995—2003) Reijo Kallio (1995—2003) 1995— 2011) Erkki Kanerva (1999—2003) Ilkka Kantola (2007—) Saara Karhu (1999—2015) Tapio Karjalainen (1995—2003) Anneli Kiljunen (2003—) Kimmo Kiljunen (1995—2011) Krista Kiuru (2007—) Valto Koskinen (1995—2011) Johannes Koskinen (1991—2015) 5—2011) Risto Kuisma (1995—1997→Nuors., Rem.→2002—2007, 2010—2011) Jorma Kukkonen (1995—1999) Miapetra Kumpula-Natri (2003—2014) Merja Kuusisto (2007—2015) Lauri Kähkönen (1995—2011) Erja Lahikainen (1991—1995) Esa Lahtela (1995—2011) Reijo Laitinen (1995—2011) 1—2011) Minna Lintonen (2003— 2007) Päivi Lipponen (2007—2015) Leena Luhtanen (1991—2007) Kyllikki Muttilainen (1990—1995) Raimo Mähönen (1995—2003) Arja Ojala (1991—1999) Reino Ojala (1995—1999, 2003—2007) Johanna Ojala-Niemelä (2007—) Kalevi Olin (1995—2007) Heli Paasio (1995—2007) 9—2015) Sirpa Paatero ( 2006—) Erkki J. Partanen (1995—1999) Pirkko Peltomo (1991—2007) Tuula Peltonen (2007—2015) Raimo Piirainen (2009—2015) Tuija Pohjola (1995—1999) Riitta Prusti (1995—1999) Susanna Rahkonen (1999—2007) Maija Rask (1991—2007) Tero Rönni (1995—2011) Seppälä (1999— 2007) Tommy Tabermann (2007—2010) Säde Tahvanainen (1995—2007) Katja Taimela (2007—) Satu Taiveaho (2003—2011) Jutta Urpilainen (2003—) Helena Vartiainen (1996—1999) Marjatta Vehkaoja (1991—2003) Janne Viitamies (1995—1999) Pia Viitamies (2007—2015) En ( 1995—) Marja-Leena Viljamaa (1991—1999) Antti Vuolanne (2003—2011) Tuula Väätäinen (2003—2015) Harry Wallin (1999—2007, 2014—) Jungner (2011—2015) Mika Kari (2011—) Suna Kymäläinen (2011—) Jukka Kärä (2011—2015) Antti Lindtman (2011—) Sanna Marin (2015—) Riitta Mäkinen (2018—) Merja Mäkisalo-Ropponen (2011—) Ilmari Nurminen (2015—) Nasima Razmyar (2015—2017) (2015—) Jonah Räsänen (2015—) Kristiina Salonen (2011—) Ville Skinnari (2015—) Satu Taavitsainen (2015—) Hanna Tainio (2011—2015) Maria Tolppanen (PS→2016—) Pilvi Torsti (2017—) Tytti Tuppurainen (2011—) Finnish Socialist Workers' Party Elin Airamo (1922—1923) Toivo Aronen (1922—1923) Jaakko Enqvist (1922—1923) Väinö Hannula (1922—1923) Hilda Hannunen (1920—1923) Frans Hiilos (1922—1923) Laura Härmä (1922—1923) Albert Kallio (1922—1923) Kalle Karkari (1922—1923) Pekka Kemppi (1922—1923) Koivisto (1922—1923) Lampinen (1922—1923) Toivo Hjalmar Långström (1922—1923) Emmi Mäkelin (1922—1923) Heikki Mäkinen (1922—1923) Antti Nahkala (1922—1923) Pekka Nurmiranta (1922—1923) Hannes Pulkkinen (1922—1923) August Rytkönen (1922—1923) Päpää (1922—1923) Kalle Toppinen (1922— 1923) Lempi Tuomi (1922—1923) Vihtori Vainio (1923—1923) Ville Vainio (1920—1923) Yrjö Valkama (1922—1923) Juho Vesterlund (1922—1923) Matti Väisänen (1922) Social Democratic League of Labour and Small Farmers in 1958—1959 Parliament group Laura Brander-Wallin 1962 Vappu Heinonen SDP→1958—1962, 1966—1970 Mikko Hult SDP→1958—1962 Armas Härkönen 1958—1962 Urho Kulovaara SDP→1958—1962 Tyyne Leivo-Larsson 1966—1970 Valdemar Liljeström SDP→1958—1960 Impi Lukkarinen SDP→1958—1970 Aino Malkamäki 1960—1961 Viljo Pousi 1966—1970 Eeno Pusa 1961—1962 Olavi Saarinen 1966—1970 Martta Salmela-Järvinen SDP→1958—1966 Aili Siiskonen 1958—1962, 1966—1970 Aarre Simonen SDP→1958—1962 Arvi Turkka SDP→1958—1962 Vilho Turunen 1958—1962 Heikki Törmä SDP→1959—1962 Olli J. Uoti 1959—1962, 1966—1967 Alternative for Finland Vesa Laukkanen (KD→1993—1995) Free Democrats Urpo Leppänen (SMP→1989—1990→LKP) Left Alliance Li Andersson (2015—) Paavo Arhinmäki (2007—) Raila Aho (SKDL→1990—1990—) 1995) Claes Andersson (SKDL→1990—1999, 2007—2008) Asko Apukka (SKDL→1990—1998) Heli Astala (SKDL→1990—1995) Esko Helle (SKDL→1990—2003) Anne Huotari (1995—2007) Terttu Huttu-Juntunen (1995—1999) Matti Huutola (1998—2003) Katja Hänninen (2014—) Anna-Liisa (1995—2007) Jokinen (SKDL→1990—1991) Risto Kalliorinne (2011—2015) Matti Kangas (1999—2011) Matti Kauppila (2003—2011) Arvo Kemppainen (SKDL→1990—1991) Anna Kontula (2011—) Martti Korhonen (1991—2015) Mikko Kuoppa (aic.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

deva1995—1995→va-r, va-r→1999—2011) Merja Kyllönen (2007—2014) Jaakko Laakso (1991—2011) Timo Laaksonen (SKDL→1990—1999) Pertti Lahtinen (SKDL→1990—1991) Reino Laine (1996—1999) Annika Lapintie (1995—) Pekka Leppänen (SKDL→1990—1991) 1999) Ensio Laine (Deva→1990—1995) Berry- Liisa Löyttyjärvi (Deva→1990—1991) Silvia Modig (2011—) Markus Mustajärvi (2003—2011→vasryh, vasryh→2015—) Jari Myllykoski (2011—) Lauha Männistö (SKDL→1990—1991) Outi Ojala (1991—1996, 1999—2007) Aino-Kaisa Pekonen (2011—) Iivo Polvi (1991—2007) Osmo Polvinen (1991—1995) Veijo Puhjo (1995—1995→epu, va-r→1999—2011) Eila Rimmi (1991—1999) Pekka Saarnio (1996—1999) Hanna Sarkkinen (2015—) Matti Semi (2015—) Esko Seppänen (SKDL→1990—1996) Suvi-Anne Siimes (1999—2007) Minna Sirnö (2003—2011) Mr Stenius-Kaukonen (Deva→1990—1995, 1999—2003 ) Katja Syvärinen (1999—2007) Vappu Cannes (SKDL→1990—1991) Esko-Juhani Tennilä (Deva→1990—1995→va-r, va-r→1999—2011) Eila Tiainen (2011—2015) Pentti Tiusanen (1995—2011) Pertti Turtiainen (1999—2003) Pauli Uitto (SKDL→1990—1991)) Kari Uotila (1995—2007, 2008—) Unto Valpas (1999—2011) Erkki Virtanen (2003—2015) Jorma Vokkolainen (1995—2001) Juhani Vähäkangas (SKDL→1990—1995) Jarmo Wahlström (SKDL→1990—1999) Jyrki Yrttiaho (2007—2011→Vasryh) Left group Mikko Kuoppa (Vas.→1995—1999→Vas).


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Veijo Puhjo (EPU→1996—1999→left)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Esko-Juhani Tennilä (Vas.→1995—1999→Vas.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Left group Markus Mustajärvi (Vas.→2011—2015→Vas.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Jyrki Yrttiaho (VAS.→2011—2015) Green Alliance Touko Aalto (2015—) Outi Netherlands-Kahiluoto (2007—) Janina Andersson (1995—2011) Ulla Anttila (1991—2007) Tuija Brax (1995—2015) Tarja Cronberg (2003—2007) Merikukka Forsius (1999—2008→Kok.)


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

Satu Haapanen (2011—2015) Pekka Haavisto (1987—1995, 2007—) Hanna Halmeenpää (2015—) Satu Hassi (1991—2004, 2015—) Heidi Hautala (1991—1995, 2003—2009) Timo Juurikkala (2009—2011) Heli Järvinen (2007—2011, 2015—) Emma Kari (2015—) Johanna Karimäki (2007—) Jyrki Plant ( 2003—2011, 2015—) Irina Krohn (1995—2006) Ville Komsi (1983—1987) Kalle Könkkölä (1983—1987) Hannele Luukkainen (1991—1995) Rosa Meriläinen (2003—2007) Rauha-Maria Mertjärvi (1998—2007) Krista Mikkonen (2015—) Ville Niinistö (2007—) Paavo Nikula (1991—1998)) Kirsi Ojansuu (1999—2011) Eero Paloheimo (1987—1995) Olli-Son Parviainen (2015—) Tuija Maaret Pykäläinen (1991—1999) Erkki Pulliainen (1987—2011) Pekka Räty (1991—1995) Anni Sinnemäki (1999—2015) Osmo Soininvaara (1987—1991, 1995—2007, 2011—2015) Johanna Sumuna Mountain (2006—2011, 2015) Jani Toivola (2011—) Oras Tynkkynen (2004—2015) Antero Vartia (2015—) Ozan Yanar (2015—) Sources Parliament.


Question: In what year was Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti born?

List of MPs

References on the topic elsewhere *


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

The Republic of San Marino, or San Marino, is a dwarf state surrounded by Italy on the Apennine Peninsula in southern Europe.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

With its 61 square kilometers area, San Marino is the third smallest state in Europe.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

It has a population of about 33300.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

The history of San Marino goes back to St. Marinus, who, according to tradition, was founding the state in 301.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

San Marino was for a long time a rather isolated city-state, but in the 20th century it has joined the Council of Europe and the United Nations.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

The country's economy is based on service sector and industrial production.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

San Marino is a republic whose term of office is, exceptionally, two captain-state administrators with a term of only six months.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Geography Political and physical geography San Marino is the fifth smallest recognized state in the world in terms of both area and population.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

It has an area of 61.19km².


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[1] San Marino is shaped like an irregular quadrangle.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

It's 13 miles from the northeast corner of the country to the southwest corner of the country.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[2] The only one bordering it is the surrounding Italy.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

To the north, east and west of San Marino is the province of Rimini and to the south is the province of Pesaro e Urbino.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[1] The San Marino region is on the northern slopes of the Romagna Apennines at an altitude of 53—739 m.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

The most distinguishing feature of the San Marino topography are the limestone peaks whose eastern slope ends in an escarpment.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Such is also the highest point in the country, Monte Titano.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[1] San Marino is bisected by several rivers.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

The Marano and Aus rivers descend into the Adriatic Sea and the San Marino Marecchia River.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[2] Most of the lowland areas of San Marino are along rivers.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[1] The climate and nature of San Marino belongs to the humid Mediterranean climate.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Between 1991 and 2011, the average temperature for the year was 13.7°C and the annual precipitation was 767.3 millimeters.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[1] The highest temperature in summer rises to around 26°C and the lowest in winter falls to around −7°C.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[2] The nature of San Marino is typical of Mediterranean vegetation.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[2] Oaks and other deciduous trees grow in forests.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Forests covered 16 percent of the country's land area, according to 2016 statistics.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Scrub and other similar habitats account for 17%, agricultural areas 41% and urban areas 21% of the area.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[1] History The establishment and the first governing bodies underlies the history of the Republic of San Marino, according to tradition, Saint Marinus and a number of Christians.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[2] Saint Marinus arrived in 257 from the Dalmatian island of Rabi to Rimini, where he worked as a stonemason.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

From Rimini, he was forced to flee to Monte Titano from the persecutions of Diocletian.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

The mountain's owner, Donna Felicita, handed it over in 301 to Saint Marinus in thanks for healing her sick child.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[3] Succession considers year 301 to be the year of foundation of San Marino.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[4] The oldest known written mention of the castle of San Marino is from the work Liber Pontificalis from 755.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[2] The first mention of an organized community is in turn from 885.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[3] Around the year 1000, a governing body called Arengo was established in San Marino.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Composed of heads of families, Arengo exercised both legislative, executive and judicial powers.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[5] With the growth of the republic, a smaller and more accessible political body began to be needed.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

In 1243, captain-state administrators elected by Arengo were established as head of state.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

In the 15th century, the Great and General Council (Consiglio Grande e Generale) was created, formed from 60 members of Arengo.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

The new council took over some of Arengo's duties.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Eventually, these new governing bodies took over all power so that the original Arengo became irrelevant.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Although Arengo was never actually disbanded, it was no longer formed after 1571.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[6] Expansion Until 1463, San Marino bordered the territory of Monte Titano.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

At that time, San Marino took part in the beaten alliance of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, Lord of Rimini.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Pope Pius II gave San Marino as a reward the cities of Fiorentino, Montegiardino and Serravalle.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

In the same year, Faetano asked to be annexed to San Marino.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Subsequently, the borders of the republic have no further changed.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[7] Cesare Borgia took San Marino in 1503.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

However, he still withdrew from there during the same year when the death of his father, Pope Alexander VI, caused political turmoil.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

For the second time, San Marino was overrun in 1739, when Cardinal Giulio Alberoni sought to fade himself more power.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

However, Alberoni withdrew from San Marino due to national unrest and the support of Pope Clement XII.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[7] When Napoleon took Italy, he honoured San Marino's independence and even offered it additional territories.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

San Marino was recognised by other European states at the 1815 Congress of Vienna, which ended the Napoleonic Wars.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

During the unification of Italy, Giuseppe Garibaldi and other revolutionaries were granted asylum in San Marino.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[2] Opening in the 20th century, a democratic reform movement developed in San Marino in the early 20th century, and in 1906 Arengo was reassembled after a 400-year hiatus.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

At the same time, men gained universal suffrage.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Democracy, however, was a short-lived phase, as fascists took power in 1926.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[8] San Marino was neutral in both the First and Second World Wars.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

However, San Marino was bombed by the British Air Force in June 1944 because the British thought the Germans were using the country's railways.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

The Germans conquered the country in September and allied it from the Germans in the Battle of San Marino.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[9] After World War II, democracy returned to San Marino.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

The Communist Party and Socialist Party were in power from 1945 to 1957.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

In 1957, power changed under coup-like circumstances, known in San Marino as fatti di Rovereta.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Five Socialist and one Communist MP withdrew their support from the government.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

A government mired in minority status called new elections.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

However, this was not accepted by the opposition and established a provisional government in Rovereta.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Italy, France and the United States supported the Rovereta government, which rose to power in San Marino without elections when the left-wing government, which came under pressure, resigned.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[8] San Marino was for a long time a rather isolated state, but since World War II the country has begun to join international treaties and organizations.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

San Marino joined the Council of Europe in 1988 and in 1992 to the United Nations.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[10] In the 21st century, the international community has drawn attention to San Marino's status as a tax haven.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Bank managers have been arrested on suspicion of money laundering.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[11] San Marino was removed from its tax haven list by the OECD in 2009 after the country shared its financial laws with the European Union.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Italy, meanwhile, did the same in 2013, after the countries had reached an agreement on taxation.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[12] Politics of San Marino is a parliamentary republic.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Its legislative body, the Grand and General Council (Consiglio Grande e General), is elected every four years.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Among other things, Parliament has the power to elect ministers and captain-state administrators who serve as heads of state.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[13] Traditionally, one of them represents the city of San Marino and the other represents the countryside.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[14] The term of office of captain-sovereigns is only six months; it is the shortest of the terms of office of heads of state in the world.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Captain-state administrators are elected from the council, and after six months in office, the same person can only be re-elected after three years.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[13] The party field in San Marino is very fragmented, with little ideological differences between the parties.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

In a small state, practically every citizen knows at least a few political representatives, so in elections the basis for voting is more often personal relationships than the political positions of the party.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[15] On the basis of the 2006 reform, parties must form electoral alliances for the purposes of elections, which aimed to prevent a slight fragmentation.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[13] In the 2016 elections, the largest number of seats in Parliament were won by United Left (14 seats), Repubblica Futura (11 seats) and Civico 10 (10 seats) belonging to the Adesso.sm electoral alliance.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

The main opposition party has ten seats gained by the Christian Democratic Party of San Marino.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[15] San Marino has a volunteer army, the Corpi Militari, which performs ceremonies and assists the police if necessary.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[16] It is possible to apply for citizenship only when you have lived continuously for at least 30 years or when you are married to a Sanmarinese and have lived in the country for at least 15 years.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[17] The administrative division in San Marino is nine municipalities (castelli).


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

The largest of them, both in terms of population and area, is Serravalle.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[18] Acquaviva Borgo Maggiore Chiesanuova Domagnano Faetano Fiorentino Montegiardino San Marino Serravalle Economy and Infrastructure Economy in San Marino is an industrialized and open economy with a prominent service sector.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

The country's economy suffered from 2008 to 2014 during a severe period of depression, particularly affected by the implosion of a financial sector based on bank secrecy and tax haven status.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Up to a third of GDP was lost during the recession.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

In 2009, gross domestic product fell by as much as 12 per cent.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

The economy turned to growth again in 2015.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[19] The main drivers of San Marino's economy are the manufacturing industry, which is also the main driver of exports, and services.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[19] Industrial products include electronics, paints, cosmetics, ceramics, jewelry and clothing.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Tourism is a growing factor in the country's economy, and its impact is large on residents' incomes.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[2] Over three million tourists visit San Marino each year.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[4] Farming is not a big factor economically, but production is still important.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Wheat, grapes and barley are cultivated in the country, among other things.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[2] San Marino is not part of the European Union but still uses the euro as its currency.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[20] Prior to the introduction of the euro, San Marino had its own lira, which was in value linked to the Italian lira.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

San Marino euro coins, which have only been minted in small numbers, are collectible items for numismatics.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[21] The stamps of San Marino, which are only visited within the borders of the country, are also a major source of income for collectors.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[22] Transport and energy San Marino connects to the Italian road network, and there are regular bus services from Italy to the city of San Marino.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[2] The only aerodrome in the country is the small Torraccia Airport owned by the local flying club, whose only runway is unpaved.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[23] Federico Fellini Airport in Rimini, Italy, is the main airport accessible to San Marino.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[2] A narrow-gauge line to Rimini was opened from San Marino in 1932, [24] with six stations on the San Marino side.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

However, traffic on the line ceased as early as 1944 after the track suffered damage in World War II bombing.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[25] A renovated section of the circuit was opened to museum traffic in 2012 near San Marino railway station.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[26] All electricity in San Marino comes from Italy.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[2] Population In March 2018, San Marino had a population of 33326 according to the country's Central Bureau of Statistics.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[27] Of the inhabitants, citizens of San Marino made up 83.9% and Italians made up 13.8%.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[28] There is no official religion in San Marino, but nearly 90% of residents are Catholic.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

The official language of the country is Italian.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[2] Culture The culture of San Marino has many influences from Italian culture, but the country is proud of the unique status of a small state.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[7] Although the food culture is similar to that of Italy, San Marino has some local specialities.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Bull bean soup is popular in winter and hares stew with fennel all year round.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

A cake called Cacciatello, meanwhile, is a popular dessert.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[29] Some artists have entered the Italian popular music market from San Marino, but Italian music is also listened to a lot in San Marino.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[30] San Marino participated in the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time in 2008.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[31] Monte Titano and downtown San Marino have been UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 2008.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[32] Sport As in Italy, football is the most popular sport in San Marino.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[30] Since 1985, the San Marino Football Championship has been competed in the Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio series.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[33] The national team was founded in 1986, but it took its first victory only in 2004.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[34] In the football world rankings, the country was only ranked 203 in June 2018.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[35] Although the Formula One Grand Prix of San Marino took place in Imola, Italy, motorsport is popular.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

Sanmarinese Manuel Poggiali has won world titles in track motorcycling.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[30] In baseball, San Marino Baseball Club has won the European Championship.


Question: How many municipalities are there in San Marino?

San Marino

[36] Sources Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) References On topic Elsewhere Category:41.5 Southern Europe * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

The sixth mass extinction is a wave of extinction that began as a result of human activity that has resulted in the extinction of several species during the Holocene period, as well as the disappearance of populations of the remaining species and a decline in the number of individuals.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

The extinction wave has accelerated sharply in recent centuries, with extinctions occurring at a hundredfold pace than normal since 1900.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

Mass extinction very adversely reduces Earth's biodiversity.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

Causes The degradation of species has been caused by shrinkage of their habitat, excessive exploitation of natural resources, overhunting and overfishing, invasive species, pollution, toxins and global warming.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[1] [2] The rate of disappearance Shortly after the last ice age disappeared in the mass extinction of the end of the Pleistocene most of the world's megafauna.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

Climate change but also manmade hunting has been attributed to the reason.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

Megafauna extinctions have continued until the last few centuries.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

Nowadays on the brink of extinction from large mammals are such as rhinos, elephants and big human apes.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[3] Mass extinction has touched many classes of animals, including amphibians, corals, rays, molluscs, birds and mammals.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[3] The greatest loss has been in tropical regions, where there is a large mass of organisms.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[2] The disappearance of whole species is always preceded by the disappearance of local populations, and billions of populations of still preserved species have disappeared.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

Species are losing their habitats as human settlement spreads ever more widely.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

In addition to disappearing entire populations, numbers of individuals are also rapidly declining in the remaining populations.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[1] At least two hundred vertebrate animal species have disappeared since the early 20th century.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

The disappearance of species during this period has been 100 times faster than in the earlier two million years.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[1] Between 1970 and 2014, world vertebrate animal populations have decreased by an average of 60%, according to WWF estimates.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[4] Of the 27600 vertebrate species examined in a study published in 2017, covering half of all vertebrates, the population and range of 32% was found to have significantly decreased from the early 16th century to the present day.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

The range of all 177 mammal species studied has decreased by at least 30% between 1900 and 2015, with nearly half of the species losing up to 80% of their range.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

More than 40% of species have also suffered significant population litter.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[5] In Germany, between 1990 and 2017, the number of insects has decreased by 76%.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

The reduction in insect numbers affects pollination of plants and the survival of insectivores such as birds.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[2] Of the world's bird species, one in eight are at risk of extinction, according to a 2018 report by environmental organisation BirdLife.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

The main cause of bird loss is intensive agriculture.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[6] 36% of Finnish birds were already classified as endangered in 2015, which is 11 percentage points more than five years earlier.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[2] In Finland, the decline of grouse has also been affected by the decline of blueberries as a result of forestry.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[2] Effects Mass extinction is thought to have significant ecological, economic and social impacts.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[5] The loss of abundant species directly affects many ecosystems by reducing their biodiversity.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[1] The collapse of biodiversity will be visible to humans in the future, for example, in food production.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[2] Biota recovery Scientists at the Universities of Aarhus and Gothenburg have estimated that correcting the mass extinction of large mammals would take the wild between three and five million years.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

During that time, smaller mammals could evolutionarily evolve to replace lost large mammals.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[7] Pesticide Conservation has managed to save some species, such as the sea eagle in Finland and the saiga antelope in Central Asia.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[2] Efforts are being made to reverse the extinctions of some species such as the woolly mammoth by trying to bring them back to life.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[1] In November 2017, the “World Scientists' Warning to Humanity: Another Note” statement, signed by 15000 scientists, warns against mass extinction and lists 13 improvements required to avoid mass extinction that threatens humanity.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

The most important of these are ways to curb population growth and reduce consumption.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

More nature reserves and an end to poaching are also cited as necessary measures.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

[8] Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kolbert, Elizabeth| title = Sixth extinction.


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

Unnatural history| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Atena| year = 2016| version=( The Sixth Extinction, 2014.)


Question: What is fipronil?

Sixth mass extinction

Translated by Pirkko Vesterinen| id = ISBN 978-952-300-198-5}} Category:Mass extinctions Category:Holocene


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

The North Sea () is a shallow and turbulent Atlantic Ocean peripheral sea lying on the European continental shelf between the British Isles and the northwestern parts of the European continent.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[1] [2] It joins the Atlantic via the Strait of Calais and the English Channel in the southwest and between the Orkney and Shetland Islands and Norway in the north.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

In the east, it narrows to the Skagerrak and connects to the Baltic Sea through the Kattegat and Danish straits.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

There is also a more direct connection to the Baltic Sea by the Kiel Canal, which runs across Schleswig-Holstein.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[2] North Sea coastal states include Great Britain in the west and southwest, Norway in the northeast, Sweden and Denmark in the east, Germany and the Netherlands in the southeast, and Belgium and France in the south.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[2] Coastal States engage in large-scale economic activities in the region, such as fishing and fish farming, sand and gravel extraction from the seabed, natural gas and petroleum drilling, drilling of dredging masses, and tourism.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

The North Sea is also one of the world's busiest sea areas, with two of the world's largest ports on its shores.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[3] Geography The length of the North Sea basin from north to south is 960 kilometers and the width from west to east is 580 kilometers.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[4] Including estuaries and fjords, the basin covers an area of approximately 575000 square kilometres and a total volume of 54000 cubic kilometres.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[5] The average water depth is only 94 metres, while the average depth of the Mediterranean Sea, for example, is about 1.5 km.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[5] [6] At the southern edge of the basin, the sea depth is less than 30 meters, but the seabed spends gently towards the northern edge, where the depth is already about 200 meters.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

The deepest point is 700 meters in the Norwegian Tomb, an elongated draught off the coast of Norway.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[7] The relatively flat topods of the seabed are almost similar to those at the end of the last ice age, when dry land was present at the site.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

The shallows of the North Sea — for example, the Doggershallow, the Big and Small Kalamapitko, and the Jutland Shallows — are underwater moraine formations piled on its leading edge by the expanding glacier.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[7] Ice and water currents, in turn, consumed deep deposits on the seabed.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

Oestergronden, Devil's Hole, Norway's tomb and the ancient river valley of the Elbe were created.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[8] Fladen Ground was likely a lake flanked by a glacier from three air directions.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[7] Due to varying geological conditions, the coasts of the North Sea are very diverse.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

In the north, landuplift occurs due to slow rectification of the earth's crust after the glacial period.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

The mountainous and broken coast of Norway is characterised by rock islands and deep fjords [8], the largest of which are Sogne, Hardanger, Bokna and Oslo Fjord.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[2] Off southern Norway there is an almost unbroken chain of islands that continues to the Swedish side.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[8] The east coast of England and Scotland has cliffs, rocky beaches and extensive estuaries and sea-coves, including the Moray Firth, Firth of Forth, Humber, The Wash and Thames.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[2] [8] In south-east England, the landscape is dominated by low cliffs and flood valleys formed by rivers.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[8] Man has greatly altered the shoreline of the southern parts of the North Sea by building cities, harbours and industrial facilities there, capturing land from the sea and protecting beach areas with land ramparts.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

Characteristic of the French coastal regions are the plains and riparian cliffs split by rivers.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

Stretching from the Calais Strait to Denmark, the zone contains countless sandy beaches and dunes, the mouth areas of major rivers, and extensive tidal plains and islands belonging to the Watt Sea.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

There are also lagoons bounded by long sandy beaches along the west coast of Denmark.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[8] In addition to the Orkney and Shetland Islands, there are many smaller islands in the North Sea off the coasts of Norway, Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

Among the largest are Sotra, Bømlo, Stord, Tysnesøy and Karmøy in Norway; Orust and Tjörn in Sweden; North Frisian Islands in Denmark and Germany; East Frisian Islands and Heligoland in Germany, and West Frisian Islands in the Netherlands.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

On the east coast of England, there are few islands.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[2] The geology of the North Sea basin has sunk throughout its existence.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[7] The seabed is largely covered by layers of sediment more than six kilometres thick from a variety of sources.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

Beneath the sediments runs from south to north an ancient grave shed much deeper than the Norwegian tomb.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[8] During the Permian period, about 250 million years ago, the site of the North Sea was occupied by a desert plain surrounded by mountains and several salt lakes.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

This era saw the creation of sandstone and anhydrite deposits on the seafloor and the petroleum and natural gas stored in them.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

In the Cretaceous Period, about 100 million years ago, the North Sea basin was already covered by a shallow sea, with a thick layer of chalk piled up at the bottom over time.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[7] During the late Cretaceous period, between 60 and 65 million years ago, 130 kilometres off the present-day east coast of England was struck by a large meteorite or comet giving rise to the seabed the Silverpit crater.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[9] During the Paleogene period, about 50 million years ago, the North Sea was already almost in the shape of the present and a thick sedimentary mattress formed at its bottom from clay and mud carried by rivers.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[7] Until 1.6 million years ago, the southern parts of the North Sea were part of the European continent.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[1] Gradually, ice ages shaped the surface forms of the seafloor to what they are today.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[1] During the last ice age, the British Isles was covered by a glacier extending into the Celtic Sea in the west and the mouth of the Thames in the east, with another ledge of ice protruding from the Scandinavian peninsula into the North Sea basin.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

As the glaciers melted and the climate began to warm, sea levels rose and waves and ocean currents began spreading loose soils.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

Soil dispersal still continues and as a result the finest ingredients slowly migrate northward, eventually ending up in the deeper waters of the North Atlantic.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[7] There is mainly sand deposited on the seabed, but coarse sand and gravel are more common in the shallows and fine-grained loam.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

Further sand and loam flow to the marching lands surrounding the Watt Sea and The Wash, carried by rivers and high tides.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[8] Climatology and Hydrology The North Sea is located in a temperate climatic zone, in the area affected by the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO).


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

Its climate is strongly influenced by Atlantic ocean currents and prevailing westerly winds, as well as associated low pressures.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

Weather conditions are characterised by fluctuating winds, cloudiness and abundant rainfall — annual rainfall averages 425 millimetres.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

The most rain falls off the coast of Norway, where moist air flowing from the sea meets a steep mountain range.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[10] The salinity of the North Sea ranges from 34 to 35promillea and the temperature averages +17°C in summer and +6°C in winter.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[4] Seawater is in a constant circulation movement due to differences in density between tides, prevailing winds, and water masses.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

Currents vary with seasons and location, but as a rule, water circulates in the North Sea basin counterclockwise: water flows between the Orkney and Shetland Islands towards the south parallel to Scotland and the east coast of England and discharges from the English Channel the North Atlantic Current warm water that advances along the Dutch coast to the northeast and keeps the sea melted through the winter.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

Tidal currents pile seabed sand into roach to collision areas of ocean currents and storm waves, such as the Strait of Calais.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

Sand will therefore have to be constantly dredged on major shipping routes and near major ports to avoid jeopardising shipping.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[7] The North Sea catchment area comprises all the basins of coastal states from which surface and groundwaters fall into the North Sea.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

The catchment area is almost 850000 square kilometres [11] and is home to 184 million people (2000) [12].


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

The largest landings are the Elbe, Weser, Maas, Rhine, Schelde, Seine, Humber and Thames.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

The total annual flow of rivers varies widely but averages 300 cubic kilometres, a third of which comes from snow meltwaters in Norway and Sweden.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

In addition, approximately 470 cubic kilometres of seawater flow into the North Sea each year through the Danish straits, with a salinity of 10promillea.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

[11] Average river runoff into the North Sea [11] Area flow (km³/v) Catchment area (km²) Norwegian coast58-7045500Skagerrak and Kattegat Coast58-70102200Danish-German coastline (incl.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

Vattimeri) 32219900The coast of the Netherlands and Belgium (incl.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

Vattimeri, Rhine, Maas and Schelde) 91—97221400English Channel coast (incl.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

Seine) 9—37137000 East Coast of England (incl.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

Tyne, Tees, Humber and Thames) 3274500East Coast of Scotland (incl.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

Forth) 1641500North Sea coast total:296-354841500Danish Straits (flow from the Baltic Sea) :4701650000 Biology Algae and plants Most of the communicating organisms living in the North Sea belong to microscopic, aquatic freely fairy plankton algae, which are a marine food web foundation.


Question: How big is the North Sea?

North Sea

Up to 100,000—100 million plankton squares of varying sizes and shapes can live in a litre of seawater.