Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

Mazzini was elected in March as one of the three triumvirs and effectively became the head of the government.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

He prepared many reforms but did not have time to implement them, as French troops called to his aid by the Pope overran Rome and defeated the Republic after a long siege in early July that year.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

Mazzini again fled back to London.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

[5] [1] Subsequent activities after the revolutionary movement in Italy and the rest of Europe were suppressed, Mazzini continued to operate as usual in London.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

He founded a society called the Friends of Italy in 1851 and the journal Pensiero ed azione in 1858.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

He continued to support, mainly from exile, several failed attempts at rebellion in Italy: the Milan Workers' Revolt of 1853; in 1853—1854 two attempts by Felice Orsini to raise a rebellion in Carrara; and the 1857 invasion of Carlo Pisacane in Calabria.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

[1] Mazzini received his second death sentence in absentia in 1857.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

[4] Continued attempts at rebellion kept the Italian question in the consciousness of Europe as a whole, but as a result, moderate reformists grouped around Prime Minister Camillo Cavour in the Kingdom of Sardinia began to become frustrated with Mazzini's strategy.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

[1] The initiative in the Italian freedom struggle eventually passed to the monarchists, Cavour and King Viktor Emanuel II of Sardinia.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

[5] Mazzini no longer played a significant role in the wars and uprisings leading up to the Italian unification of 1859—1861.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

The War Expedition of the Thousand, led by Giuseppe Garibaldi in 1860, was planned by drawing on Mazzini's earlier plans for rebellion, but Mazzini was otherwise not involved in the project.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

After Garibaldi declared himself temporary dictator of southern Italy, Mazzini briefly visited Naples, but soon returned to London.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

[1] As a republican, he opposed the 1861 establishment of the Kingdom of Italy and spent much of the rest of his life in exile.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

[2] Mazzini was elected in a spirit of protest in 1865 as a representative of the city of Messina to the Italian Parliament, but as the death sentence imposed on him was still in force, the election was annulled by the Italian authorities.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

A general amnesty issued the following year would have cleared the hurdle, but Mazzini refused to receive his seat in Parliament.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

[4] Since the unification of Italy had not been completed, Mazzini's greatest interest in the 1860s was the liberation of the Venice region left to Austria, as well as Rome ruled by the Church State.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

Both goals eventually came to fruition without his input.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

In particular, having Rome as the capital of a united Italy was important to Mazzini, as he was a believer in the “third Rome” following the historical kingdoms, which would bring with it a new splendor.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

In 1870, Mazzini was going to Sicily to lead a republican uprising, but was caught en route to the Church State territory and found himself imprisoned in Gaeta for a short time.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

After Italian forces recaptured Rome in the same year, he was pardoned.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

[1] Mazzini was also in contact with the emerging socialist labour movement in the 1860s.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

However, he opted aside from the Socialist International because he did not accept Karl Marx's communism any more than Mikhail Bakunin's anarchism.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

[1] He did not accept these negative attitudes towards religion and private property, nor the doctrines of class struggle.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

[3] The last years of his life Mazzini spent mainly in Switzerland and England.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

[4] He edited the magazine Roma del popolo in Lugano, Switzerland.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

In 1872 he travelled to Italy and died in Pisa of pleurisy at the age of 66.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

[1] He was buried in his city of birth, Genoa.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

[4] Aftermath In his life, Mazzini was a highly opinionated figure in Italy, for some a hero and for others an enemy of the state.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

In united Italy he was elevated to national hero, but many felt he deserved this status only thanks to his inspirational activities of the 1830s to 1840s, while his later political activity was considered useless or harmful to the Italian cause.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

Twentieth century Italian historiography has also assessed Mazzini's later activities in a positive light, since by maintaining the constant threat of revolution, he also created pressure on moderate governments to take steps to unify Italy.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

[1] Mazzini's 18-volume compiled works were published in Italian between 1861 and 1891.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

[4] Change Mazzini remained unmarried all his life.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

He was in a relationship for some years in the 1830s with a widow named Giuditta Bellerio Sidoli, who was active in the revolutionary movement.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

[1] The Obligations of Man (I doveri dell'uomo), 1860.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

swamp. Eino Palola, Karisto 1918.


Question: How big a role did Giuseppe Mazzini play in the Italian reunification?

Giuseppe Mazzini

Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Italian politicians Category:Freedom fighters Class:Born in 1805 Class:Dead in 1872


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

Boundary changes in Finland refer to changes in state borders that have occurred over the course of history on the territory of present-day Finland.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

Speaking of the period of Swedish rule, the Finnish border changes are effectively changes to the eastern and northeastern borders of the Swedish Empire, since Finland did not yet exist at that time.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

The early border changes of the Grand Duchy of Finland are related to changes in the external and internal borders of the Russian Empire.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

Boundary changes do not take into account leased areas (so-called temporary territorial changes), namely Hanko (1940—1944), Porkkala (1944—1956) and the Russian part of the Saimaa Canal (since 1963), as do not periodic border visits.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

The territory of Finland as part of Sweden (1323—1809) Peace of Nutäsaari 1323 east of the Gulf of Bothnia under Swedish rule and the border of the territory north of the Gulf of Finland was first defined in the Peace of Nutäsaari between Sweden and Novgorod.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

The border began in the Gulf of Finland dividing Retusaari [1] and then went along the Raja- or Siesoffer River and across the Karelian Isthmus and Savonia, ending in the traditional interpretation up to Pattijoki in the Gulf of Bothnia.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

According to an alternative interpretation, the border would have run along Pyhäjoki and the treaty's “Petajoki” would have meant Petäjäsoja, leaving the mouth of Pyhäjoki under Novgorodian control.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

Another viable interpretation is that “The demarcation line of the Peace of Nut Island runs further west than the previously outlined border options.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

This theory is also supported by the region's nomenclature, the Pathriver River (Pahkalanjoki Himanka/Kalajoki) and Petäjäjoki River (Petäjäoja in Siev), as well as several boundary stones found between Maanselä (Suomenselkä) and the sea.”


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

There has also been support for the theory that the unified border extended only from the Karelian Isthmus to southern Savo.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

North of this, according to this theory, two boundary lines had been sketched, the more easterly of which would have crossed the White Sea into the Kantabay.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

The sparsely populated area between the alternate border lines would have remained a common taxing area of the kingdoms.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

Regardless of which theory is correct, the medieval frontier was hardly yet of great importance as a factor hampering interaction, commerce, migration or cultural exchange.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

The 1595 Peace of Tokusinä, the border between Russia and Sweden was defined as running in the Peace of Tokusinä to Varangini Fjord in the north.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

The Swedish territory was annexed by eastern Savo and northern Ostrobothnia, as well as Kemi Lapland.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

The latter was later governed as part of the county of Västerbotten.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

The Peace of Stolbova 1617 In the Peace of Stolbova, Russia ceded to Sweden the county of Käkisalmi.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

This region, as well as Inker, which was also annexed to Sweden, was governed as a so-called victory country with a very different status from that of the traditional regions of Sweden.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

Western Retus Island passed administratively to the Inger connection.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

[1] Peace of Uusikaupunki 1721 In the Peace of Uusikaupunki, Sweden ceded to Russia the eastern and southern part of Käkisalmi County, as well as the outer islands of the Gulf of Finland, the western Karelian Isthmus and the western coast of the Gulf of Vyborg from its traditional territory.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

The northern part of Käkisalmi County, which remained in Sweden, was now firmly incorporated into the kingdom.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

Peace of Turku 1743 In the Peace of Turku, Sweden ceded to Russia the easternmost part of Uusimaa, a small area of Häme, southeastern Savonia and southern Karelia.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

The border ran along Kymijoki, the route of Mäntyharju and Saimaa from the west and east sides of Savonlinna.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

The Grand Duchy of Finland as part of Russia 1809—1917 Peace of Hamina 1809 In the Peace of Hamina, Sweden ceded its Finnish fiefdoms to Russia.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

The border between Russia and Sweden was drawn up to the Tornion, Muonion and Könkämäeno rivers to Lake Kilpisjärvi and further Kuohkimajoki to Kuohkimajärvi and Kolta river to Lake Kolta (pahta), so Sweden also gave up Västerbotten county east of Tornionlaakso and all of Kemi Lapland and Tornion in the eastern part of Lapland.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

From the ceded territories, the Grand Duchy of Finland was formed.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

Border Revision 1812 Old Finland was annexed to the Grand Duchy of Finland in 1812 as a territorial arrangement within the Russian Empire.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

The territory included the outer islands of the Gulf of Finland, the northern Karelian isthmus, the west coast of the Gulf of Vyborg, Karelia of Ladoga, the border Karelia, and the territories ceded to Russia by Sweden in the Peace of Turku (1743).


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

In addition, the city of Siesoffer was merged into the Grand Duchy of Finland.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

[2] Border revision 1833 At the border of the Grand Duchy of Finland, the eastern border moved further east in Ostrobothnia and Lapland.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

Border revision 1842 from the Grand Duchy of Finland transferred the Kankaankylä district of Siesoffer to belong to Saint Petersburg Governorate.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

[2] Border revision 1864 from the Grand Duchy of Finland transferred the town of Siesoffer to belong to Saint Petersburg Governorate.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

[2] Independent Finland from 1917 Peace of Tartu 1920 In the Peace of Tartu, Petsamo was annexed from Russia by Petsamo as compensation for the ceded territory of the Siesoffer arms factory in 1864.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

The Peace of Moscow 1940, Finland ceded to the Soviet Union in the Peace of Moscow the outer islands of the Gulf of Finland, the northern Karelian Isthmus, the western coast of the Gulf of Vyborg, Ladoga Karelia, Raja Karelia, Kuusamo and Salla, and the western Kalastajasaarenno from Petsamo.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

Moscow Intermediate Peace 1944 Finland ceded Petsamo to the Soviet Union in the Moscow Intermediate Peace, which was confirmed in the Peace of Paris 1947.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

Regional sales 1947 Finland sold the Jäniskosken—Niskakoski area from Inari to the Soviet Union.


Question: How is the intermediate gland defined?

Territorial changes in Finland

Events and durations that caused boundary changes Boundary change eventyear.Nutäsaari RAUP1323272FullSÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄNÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄNÄRAU174366HAMINAN RAUHA18093BOUNDAYCHECK181221BOUNDARIAVIET18339BOUNDARICHECK184222BOUNDARICHECK186456TARTAUKA18093BOUNDARIAVIET19404Moscow space19443area sales1947 Sources References Category:History of Finland Category:Finnish borders


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Kaarlo Pentti Linkola (born 7 December 1932 in Helsinki) is an English novelist, radical environmental philosopher, dissident, development critic, conservationist, ornithologist, fisherman and essayist.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[1] Linkola is Finland's most famous representative of deep ecological thinking.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

He has set up the Natural Heritage Foundation, which buys Finland's old forests for protection.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Linkola became a professional fisherman in 1959.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Biography Linkola belongs to the Eastern Finnish Collan family on his father's side and Palander—Suolahti family on his mother's side.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[2] [3] Pentti Linkola's father, Kaarlo Linkola, was the rector of the University of Helsinki, professor of botany and a promoter of nature conservation.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

He was a member of the Finnish Society for Nature Conservation (now.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Founding member and first president of the Finnish Union for Conservation of Nature).


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[4] Linkola's mother was Hilkka o.s. Suolahti (1907—2001), a laboratist, and Hugo Suolahti, chancellor of the University of Helsinki.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[1] [3] Linkola has two siblings.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[5] His brother was Martti Linkola (1936—2011), an ethnologist and Intendant of the National Bureau of Museums.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[6] Linkola's second cousin is biologist Anto Leikola.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[7] Linkola was born and lived in Helsinki during his childhood and youth and, in his own words, got to know Helsinki much more closely than many other people who grew up in Helsinki.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[8] On the other hand, in his childhood and youth, Linkola spent his summers at Hugo Suolahti farm in Kariniemi, Tyrväkä, and later settled near Kariniemi.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[1] Linkola's father died when she was nine years old, after which the family was evicted from the official residence.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[1] [5] In grammar school, Linkola was a free student due to his family's poverty.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[5] Linkola graduated as a matriculation from Helsinki Helsinki Helsinki Helsinki Helsinki in 1950.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[1] He started studies in animal and botany at the University of Helsinki but left his studies after the first year.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[9] According to Linkola, his studies were interrupted because he is an open-air person and is not capable of indoor work.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[10] From 1952 to 1959, Linkola served as a free natural scientist.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

He became a professional fisherman in 1959 and has been fishing both at sea and on the lakes, since 1978 in Vanajavesi.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

He lives in Ritvala, Säksmäki.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[11] Linkola was married from 1961 to 1975, and has daughters born from the marriage in 1961 and 1963.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[1] According to Linkola, his marriage ended after the price of fish had fallen and the family's livelihood was weakened.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Professional fishing became heavier, but Linkola wanted to continue as a professional fisherman nonetheless.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

His wife, in turn, did not want to, and they divorced.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[10] Linkola is retired and, since 1995, has only been fishing in winter when the ice is carried.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[12] He contracted type one diabetes at the age of 64.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[13] Linkola has said she had to use anti-depressants to treat severe clinical depression.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[14] Publications Linkola's first political publication was a self-publishing pamphlet for the Fatherland and Man but against Nobody (1960), in which he took a strongly pacifist stance and urged conscientious objector, even though he had personally visited the military and is worth the rank of corporal.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Linkola is one of the pioneers of ornithology in Finland.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

His first ornithological publication is the Great Book of Birds (1955), compiled together with Olavi Hildén.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Linkola was also one of the authors of the extensive Nordic Birds with colour illustrations, which appeared in the 1960s.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

He has studied birds for a long time: among other things, he has ringed birds for more than 60 years and in 1974 he was awarded Ringer of the Year by the Ring Committee of the Office of the Central Museum of Natural History.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[15] The essay collection Dreams of a Better World (1971) was Linkola's first statement on behalf of nature conservation.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

The collection, as well as the 1979 edition of the Dissident Diary, consists mainly of journal articles and speeches.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

For this work Linkola received the 1983 Eino Leino Prize.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

In 1989 Linkola published the book Introduction to 1990s thinking, for which he was awarded the Lauri Jänti Prize in 1990 [16] and in 2004 the book Could Life Win.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

These books were also compiled from his journal writings, most of which had been published in the Finnish Kuvallehti over the years.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Linkola's thinking Conservation of the Earth The main premise of Linkola's thinking is his concern for the ecological state of the Earth.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

The survival of life on Earth, he says, requires a return to an agricultural society and a fringe economy, and a drastic reduction in the number of people.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

As the primary enemy of life, Linkola sees a population explosion and, secondarily, an increasing load of nature per capita.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[17] Linkola has called for a restriction on population numbers similar to the model of China's one-child policy.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

According to Linkola, changing the technology to be more nature-friendly cannot solve the problem of natural loads, but in addition to reducing the population, the level of technological development must be lowered.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

In his thinking, Linkola calls for a person to return to a narrower ecological compartment by moving back to a lower standard of living, as well as abandoning modern technology.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

In Linkola's view, population growth is the greatest threat to the continuation of life, and he has repeatedly stated that he is unrestrained in favour of terrorism, for example, from the September 11 terrorist attacks on the Unabomber.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[18] He would also approve of the poisoning of water supply networks in major cities and epidemics of disease.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[19] In the early days of the Green Movement, Linkola was involved in the Koijärvi protest, among others.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Soon, however, Linkola, who proved too radical for the Greens, resigned from the movement, and was no longer involved when the Green Alliance as a party was founded.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Linkola has been directly involved in the action.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

In 1995, Linkola established the Natural Heritage Foundation to purchase forest as nature reserves.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

In the Great Finns vote in Yle, many people credited Linkola with the fact that he “lives as he teaches" [20] In 1998, the Finnish Union for Nature Conservation awarded Linkola the Environmental Prize for his half-yearly life's work for Finnish nature and in 2008 in recognition of the Federation's Jubilee Medal for the work done for the environment.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

In 1988 Linkola was awarded the Association of Ornithological Societies (now.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

BirdLife Finland) for the work done to protect birds with the gold merit badge.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Linkola has a strong rejection of invasive species: minks, raccoon dogs and cats that move freely in the wild should be eradicated from Finland.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[21] Societal views Linkola says democracy is a “religion of death”, [22] because it is unreasonable to demand from the common people to know how to do the right thing.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[23] There have been many features in his thinking that idealise the old-time elite and criticising average citizens (“the rabble”), especially in the speech in the days of Väinö Linna in 2000, published in his book Could Life Win, and in his article In Issue 1/2001 of Hiidenstone.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

J. P. Roos has considered Linkola to represent econazism in his thinking.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[23] According to Jera and Jyri Hänninen's book Land of Thousands of Causes, “Linkola is perhaps the only openly pro-fascism and dictatorship public figure in Finland”.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[24] Linkola has also written that, with a high material standard of living, man not only destroys nature, but also strains himself mentally.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[25] On this basis, he has criticised, among other things, modern education.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

He thinks the current training streak is overlong.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[26] Linkola is even more opposed to adult education, as he believes that man should not be forced to study new after his youth, having passed his natural learning age.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[27] In his book Could Life Overcome Linkola writes that the school institution should be cherished as the eye blade of society, but that the content of teaching should be changed from the present.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[28] Linkola resigned from the church at a young age but rejoined it in the 2010s.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[29] Finland has been criticised by Linkola as the northern bridgehead of consumer society, which is particularly brazen even compared to other industrialised countries.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[30] Linkola condemns the ideas that there is still room in Finland and Finns should not worry about the population explosion.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Linkola has written that relatively speaking Finland can be considered one of the most densely populated countries in the world, given which climatic zones the countries of the world are located in.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

He has pointed out that there is almost a population vacuum in Finland's climate zone almost everywhere else on Earth.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[31] In addition, he hates Finns' summer cottage as pointless and beaches and reminds that in other parts of the world people normally have only one dwelling.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Norway is admittedly said to be “another land of buggers” because there are many holiday homes there too.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Linkola has been characterized as Finland's most famous Malthusian, as according to him, all kinds of disasters that befall humanity are the only way to save the Earth from ecological destruction.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[32] In the Helsingin Sanomat reader vote on Finnish national treasures Linkola was fourth.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[33] Fisheries Pentti Linkola received his main livelihood from fishing, which he has engaged in nets in Päijännen, the Gulf of Finland, Keitelee, Mallasvesi and since 1978 in Vanajavesi.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Fishing is focused on the winter months.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

In fishing, Linkola has avoided powered aids.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

During the summer, the waters have been moved by rowing and in winter the horse has been assisted.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

The main prey fish has been walleye.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Literary production Works Linkola, Pentti & O. Hilden: The Great Bird Book.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Otava 1955, reformed institution 1962 for the Fatherland and Man: But not against anyone.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Helsinki: Finnish Association of Hungarian Committees, 1960.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Reprint: Into Pamphlet 2010.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Birds of the North in color: Habitat.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Prevalence.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Migration.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Otava 1963—67.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Dreams of a better world| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1971 (4th edition 1990)}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Dissident's diar| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1979| isbn = 951-0- 09514-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Linkola, Pentti & Soininvaara, Osmo| title = Letters from Linkola program| publisher = Basis| year = 1986| isbn = 951-0-14133-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Introduction to 1990s thinking | location = Helsinki ki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1989| isbn = 951-0-15940-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Could life win: and on what term| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 2004| isbn = 951-31-3159-9}} Articles on Ecological lifestyle.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

(Author of one article.)


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

University Print 1996 “For the Love of the Bus.” Kuvalehti of Finland 29/2010.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

“Anhava's tantra eruption.” In Science Happens, 4-5/2011, 29th vsk.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Translations from Linkola have been translated into English essay collection Can Life Prevail?


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

A Radical Approach to the Environmental Crisis


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

It was published by Arktos Media.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

[34] Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Linkola, Pentti| title = Dissident's diar| publisher = WSOY| year = 1979| version = First edition| isbn = 951-0-09514-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Linkola, Pentti| title = Introduction to 1990s thinking| publisher = WSOY| year = 1989| version=First edition| isbn = ISBN 951-0-15940-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Linkola, Pentti| title = Could life win| publisher = January| year = 2005| version = Third edition| isbn = ISBN 951-31-3377-X}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Borg, Pekka| title = Arousers, Firebearers and Changers: Nature Conservation Power Figures in Finland| location = Tampere| publisher = Pilot-cost| year = 2008| isbn = 978-952-464-765-6} } Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kaaro, Jani| title = History of the Association of Nature 1943—1998: From the shadow of the Continuation War to Jerisjärvi | chapter = Pentti Linkola, a great fish guide cooker | location = Helsinki| publisher = Natureto-Lion| year = 1999| isbn = 951-97204-2-1}}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kämäräinen, Kauko| title = Linkola, rightthinker| location = Tampere| publisher = Quantity| year = 1992| isbn = 951-96596-0-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kylänpää, Riitta| title = Now I saw | location = Helsinki| publisher = otava| year = 2009| isbn = 978-951-1-23284-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kylänpää, Riitta| title = Pentti Linkola — man and legend| location = Helsinki| publisher = Siltala| year = 2017| isbn = 978-952-234-350-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mustonen, Tero — Nieminen, Mika (ed.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

) | title = Supercharger: Pirkanmaa fishermen | location = Tampere| publisher = Tampere University of Applied Sciences | year = 2004| version = Tampere University of Applied Sciences B: Reports, 9| isbn = 952-5264-30-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nylén, Antti| title = Anger and bittern| chapter = Bitter opposition| publisher = Cigarette| year = 2007| isbn = 978-952-5500-22-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Paasilinna, Erno| title = Loneliness and defiance| chapter = Autumkala with Pentti Linkola| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1984| isbn = 951-1-07942-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Suominen, Teuvo| title = Song Swan Heritage: Finnish environmental movement orival| chapter = Pentti Linkola, multi-edged thinker | location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2008| isbn = 978- 951-0-32428-8}} Tammilehto, Olli: Linkola blind score.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Finland magazine 6—7/1985.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tammilehto, Olli| title=Linkola Ajana| number = Linkola Challenge: Great eco-social change| location = Helsinki| publisher = Like: Into| year = 2008| version=Into pamphlet 3.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

Edited by Tere Vadén| isbn = 978-952-01-0210-4| format = [Online version of article on Olli Tammilehto site]} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Turtiainen, Pekka| title = Fisherman: Upvotes from 1994 to 2014| location = Helsinki| publisher = Sääksmäki Seura | year = 2015| version = account of the friendship between Turtiainen and Linkola| isbn = 978-951-96525-1-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lively, Leena (ed.


Question: Where was Pentti Linkola born?

Pentti Linkola

) | title = Pentti Linkola: Friend and inspiration| location = Helsinki| publisher = Biofilos| year = 2007| version= Publisher Green Association for Life Protection | isbn = 978-952-99935-2-9}} On topic elsewhere Check date values in: |date= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Category:Development critics Category:Finnish essayists Category:Finnish philosophers Category:Finnish ornithologists Category:Social thinkers Category:Eino Leino Prize Laureates Category:People born in 1932 Class:Living persons Category:Finnish non-fiction writers Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Tokelau is a genus of three tropical coral atolls in the New Zealand Territory in the South Pacific Ocean.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

It is also sometimes referred to by its old name, The Union Islands, in use until 1946.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Until 1976, the official name of the territory was Tokelaus Islands (engl.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Tokelau Islands), but today the shorter name Tokelau is also used from it in official contexts.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

The three atolls of Tokelau are Fakaofo, Nukunonu and Atafu.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Geographically, the archipelago also includes Olohega (Swains Island), which however administratively is part of American Samoa.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

The country has had aspirations to achieve autonomy and become an associate state of New Zealand such as the Cook Islands and Niue.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Neighboring Tokelau are Kiribati, Tuvalu, Samoa, American Samoa, and the Cook Islands.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Geography and Nature The three main atoll islands of Tokelau lie aligned with each other about 430 kilometers from the other islands.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

The most significant connection with the outside world is Samoa.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Also, the distances between each other are great.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

The distance between Nukunonou and Atafu is about 92 kilometres and the distance between Nukunonou and Fakafoto is about 64 kilometres.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[1] The islands of Tokelau are typical atolls, usually islands surrounding the lagoon.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

The highest points are only five metres above sea level.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

In total, there are about 128 islands and roaches in Tokelau.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[2] The total land area is only about 12km² [3].


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Typically for coral atolls, the soil of the Tokelau Islands is thin and infertile.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

It also holds water poorly.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

The most common plant species are auger palms and coconut palm.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

The atolls are home to several different bird species, a large number of which are migratory birds.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Other fauna consists mostly of rats, lizards and free-grazing pigs.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[2] In 2010, Tokelau established a 290,000 square kilometre whale sanctuary in its marine area [4].


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Atolls Atoll Namesurface subpopulationsAfu3,5 km²588fakaofo4,0 km²479Nukunonu4,7 km²361 History Polynesian colonists colonized Tokelau about 1000 years ago, but it did not unify until the 18th century.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

At that time, Fakaofo conquered the previously independent Atafu and Nukunonu islands after several wars.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[5] Reportedly the first European in Tokelau was Nukunonou observed by Edward Edwards in 1765.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

In 1841, a US expeditionary team spent several days in the area exploring the area and making a review of it.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[6] From the 1820s onwards, whalers from Britain and the United States began to visit Tokelau.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Missionaries began arriving in the area from the 1840s onwards.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Missionaries came from both Catholic and Protestants.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

The missionaries came mostly from Samoa.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

In the 1850s, French missionary Pierre Batailon relocated some 500 inhabitants of Tokelau to Wallis Island for his fear of them otherwise dying of starvation.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

A little later in the 1860s, slave traders from Peru took 250 Tokela singers with them.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

At the time, that number was equivalent to about half of Tokelau's population figure.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Due to the slave trade and disease, the number of islands had dwindled from around 1,000 to 200; in an attempt to save the remaining inhabitants, Tokelau requested admission as a British reserve and the area became a British colony in 1889.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Tokelau became part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands protectorate.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[5] In the early 20th century, many Tokelauans left for the Gilbert Islands and Banaba to work in phosphate mines.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

New Zealand took charge of Tokelua in 1925 and thereafter the migration flow turned to Samoa.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[5] The name of Tokelau became official in 1946 and in 1948 it became its own separate district.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Tokelau had long been administratively part of Samoa.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[6] Following Samoa's independence in 1962, many migrants to Samoa emigrated to New Zealand.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[5] An agreement was concluded in 1992 to enable the establishment of Tokelau's own national parliament [6].


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

In 2005, Tokelau was badly affected by a cyclone with the name Percy [7].


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Politics and Administration Tokelau's head of state is Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, represented by an administrator in Tokelau.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

The current Administrator is the Governor General of New Zealand, Anad Satyanand, who has held office since 2006.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

The head of government is currently Foua Toloa, who has held office since 21 February 2009.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

The position of head of government changes between the three Faipules, or village elders, and the appointment is made by the council of faipules.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

The three faipuli also make up the country's cabinet.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

The Parliament, or General Fono, consists of 20 representatives elected by universal suffrage for a three-year term.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Seven representatives from each of the administrative districts Ataful and Fakafoto are elected, with six being elected from Nukunonu.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

The last election was in 2008 and all those elected were uncommitted.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[3] Each island has a council called Tylega and a mayor named pulenuku is also elected from each island.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

In February 2006, a referendum on independence was held in Tokelau, but supporters of independence lost by a small number of votes.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

However, power has recently been increasingly centralised to Tokelau itself from New Zealand.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[5] Tokelau has only a few police officers and there is no prison system at all.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

The punishment for the crime is mainly contempt for the community.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[8] Tokelau has no actual capital; instead, the three atolls have their own administrative centres [6].


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Economy Tokelau's economy is dependent on aid from New Zealand.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

New Zealand provides financial assistance worth about 9 million New Zealand dollars each year.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[8] A significant source of income is also money sent to the country by Tokelauans living outside the country [6].


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

In particular, the economic problems are the lack of natural resources and the remoteness of the country.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

According to a 1993 estimate, Tokelau's gross domestic product was USD 1.5 million, making per person US$1000.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

The main agricultural products are coconuts, copra breadwood, papayas, bananas, pigs, poultry, goats and fish.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

There is little industry and it mainly manufactures copra, woodwork and handicrafts.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Important sources of income are also stamps and coins.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

According to CIA's The World Factbook, Tokelau exported $0 worth of products in 2002 and imported $969200 worth of products.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[3] Population distribution Tokelau had a population of 1384 persons according to a 2011 estimate and an annual population growth rate of -0.011%.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

According to a 2009 estimate, 42% of the population was 0-14 years old, while those aged 15 to 64 were 53%.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

65 years older made up 5% of the population.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[3] The people of Tokelau are Polynesians and closely related to Samoans, Tuluans and Cook Islanders.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

For a long time, Tokelau's problem has been too large a population, but the situation has eased with emigration.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Large communities of those who have come from Tokelau exist in Samoa, New Zealand and Australia.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

There are about 6500 Tokelauers living in New Zealand.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Residents are concentrated in villages on the three main islands over Easter.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[8] Congregationalists, mud 70% of the population with Catholics making up 28%.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Other churches comprise 2% of the population.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[3] Culture Religion The population of Tokelau is quite religious and only a small minority do not belong to the two largest churches in the country.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Sundays in particular are often dedicated to church runs.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Work and a few other things are forbidden on Sundays, although it is not as strict on Nukunonu.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Atafu is for the most part Protestant, Nukunona Catholic and Fakafoto has large amounts of both.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Before the arrival of Christianity, Tokelauans worshiped a god called Tui Tokelau.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[1] Sports in Tokelau also play sports familiar to Samoa and New Zealand.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Rugby, netball and the Polynesian form of cricket known as Kilkiti are the most popular of the sports.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[8] Kilkit has all possible players on the field at the same time, which in Tokelau might mean up to about fifty players on both sides.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

In Kilkit, a hit to the sea or lagoon counts as being worth six points.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[1] Food and Drink The traditional way to prepare food in Tokelau is to cook it in ground ovens.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Nowadays, though, many economies have kilns powered by kerosene.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Traditional food consists mostly of fish, sweet potatoes, breadwood, taro, and pork and poultry meat.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Prepared food is brought to Tokelau about every 12 days.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Due to the scarcity of drinking water and the stale nature of the collected water, beer is a popular drink.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

However, beer sales are strictly regulated, especially on Atafu Island.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Kalave is a local alkoholic beverage made from coconuts.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

[2] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title= South Pacific| publisher = Lonely Planet Publications| year = 2006| id=ISBN 1864503025| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

References Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What are the three atolls of Tokelau?

Tokelau

- website of one atoll - webpages of one atoll *


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

The Boston Bruins were an ice hockey team in the NHL league, which the Bruins joined as the first U.S. team in the 1924—1925 season.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

[1] Admittedly, hockey was played in Boston as early as the NHL's founding year in 1917, when the Boston Athletic Association was the reigning champions of the American Amateur Hockey League.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

History From 1924—1925 to World War II In its first NHL season, Boston won only 6 games and lost 24 and finished last in the six-team series with a goal difference of 49 scored and 119 conceded goals.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Art Ross served as the first coach and general manager.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

The Bostonians quickly adopted NHL hockey as their own and the team was heavily invested in since its inception.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Already in its third season, Boston reached the Stanley Cup Finals, where it admittedly lost to Ottawa.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

For the next season, the team received a new home rink at Boston Madison Square Garden.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

In its fifth season, 1928—1929, Boston won its first Stanley Cup with the New York Rangers as the losing side.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Over the next nine seasons, namely from the 1929—1930 season to the 1937—1938 season, Boston won five times the American Division without even reaching the Stanley Cup Finals once.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

During these years, Art Ross was absent from the coach's seat for two seasons wanting to focus more on general manager duties.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Coaching responsibility in these seasons lay with Frank Patrick.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

The team's second Stanley Cup win came in the 1938—1939 season as the team defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs in the Finals by games 4—1.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Goalkeeper Frank Brimsek shone in the team.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

By the following season, slightly weaker returned to the Boston Stanley cup finals again in the 1940—1941 season and won the Stanley Cup.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

The coach of the team was then Cooney Weiland and, with the best players still being goalkeeper Brimsek, as well as strikers Milt Schmidt, Bobby Bauer and Woody Dumart, who formed the so-called. Kraut line.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

The team's top scorer was Bill Cowley.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

World War II took a lot of Boston's top players into Army service.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

After the war their level was never the same again and thus the first top team had disbanded.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

New rise The new rise in Boston did not begin until the 1967—1968 season, when Phil Esposito, Fred Stanfield and Ken Hodge were acquired from the Chicago Blackhawks.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

The team also featured Boston's own junior pledge Bobby Orr, who in future seasons came to change defensive play considerably.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

In the 1969—1970 season, Boston returned as a Stanley Cup winner, aided by Esposito and Orr.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

In the finals, the team won cleanly with a 4—0 win over the St. Louis Blues.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

The following season, the team lost in the Finals to the Montreal Canadiens, but came back again as a Stanley cup winner in the 1971—1972 season when fell to the New York Rangers by winning 4—2.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

The following season, 1972—1973, Boston experienced a tough loss, with Derek Sanderson and Ted Green moving to the rival WHA league and Ed Westfall moving to the New York Islanders.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Prior to the start of the 1976—1977 season, the team had passed into the hands of the new owners.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Boston reached the finals against the Montreal Canadiens, but lost outright in four games.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Also the following season, the same teams reached the finals, but Montreal was better this time too, this time with match-winning 4—2.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Subsequent finals appearances had Boston to wait until the 1987—1988 and 1989—1990 seasons, when they were up against the Edmonton Oilers, who took both Finals to their names.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

The first one I won 4—0 and the second I won 4—1.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Between the 1967—1968 and 1995—96 seasons, Boston was a participant in the playoffs each year, making a record 29 seasons in a row overall.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Towards the present day For the 1995—96 season, Boston received a new home rink FleetCentre.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

The following season, Pat Burns became the new coach and young promising players such as Joe Thornton and Sergei Samsonov joined the team.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

In the second Burns season of coaching, the 1998—99 season, the team's game began to be in line with the coach's doctrines.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Burns has stressed the importance of the defensive game.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Young players also began to cash in on their expectations.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Jason Allison, Samsonov and Dmytro H'rystych served as the team's top scoresmen.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Thornton, too, began cashing in on his promises.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

The defense operated under Raymond Bourque and in goal shines Byron Dafoe, who records a year zero game record for goals allowed to his name with an average of 1.99.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

This was the fourth time in team history that a goaltender is capable of a goal average of less than 2.00 and the first time in 60 years since Frank Brimsek.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Before the start of the 1999—2000 season, Bourque requested a transfer to another club for a chance to win the Stanley Cup in his career.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

The club's management acquiesced to the request of its modern-day icon, and he was sold to the Colorado Avalanche.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Bourque is the most player who played games for Boston in the all-time statistic, in addition to having the most assists and points total in team history.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

[2] In the 2000s, the absolute top names on the team had been Joe Thornton and Sergei Samsonov.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

No major success in recent years has the Bruins had with the exception of a spring 2011 championship and a 2013 finals loss.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

In the 2000s, the team has missed out on six occasions from the playoffs.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

2003—04 it was second in the Eastern Conference and promising signs were plenty in the air as new players such as goalkeeper Andrew Raycroft and striker Patrice Bergeron rose into the limelight.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Experience for the team was acquired through the hiring of Michael Nylander and Sergei Gonchar.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

In 2005, Boston made its biggest player change in a long time when Joe Thornton transferred to the San Jose Sharks.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Boston, meanwhile, received Marco Sturm, Wayne Primeau as well as Brad Stuart from the San Jose Sharks.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

This move was a tough spot for many fans because Thornton had had time to become team captain, and he was the team's biggest star.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

In the summer of 2007, the Bruins fired head coach Dave Lewis after just one season and hired Claude Julien of the New Jersey Devils to replace him.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

[3] [4] In the 2010—11 season, Boston won the Stanley Cup for the sixth time.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

In the Finals, it defeated the Vancouver Canucks.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

The series of matches stretched to a decisive seventh final, which Boston won 4—0.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

[5] In early 2017, the Bruins said longtime head coach Claude Julien would be relieved of his position and replaced by assistant coach Bruce Cassidy.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

[6] Logos Club logos 1924—1925 1925—1926 1926—1932 1932—1934 1934—1948 1948—1949 1949—1995 1995—2007 2007— Players Team for the 2018—2019 season (Situation 15 January 2019) [7] GoalkeepersNumberPlayerHansKansContractbirthplace40Tuukka Raskl2021Savonlinna, Suomi41Jaroslav Halákl2020Bratislava, Slovakia, Czechoslovakia DefendersNumberPlayerHandedbirthplace25Brandon Carlor2019Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA27John Moorel2023WinNetka, Illinois, USA33Zdeno Chára (C) L2019Trenčín, Slovakia, Czechoslovak44Steven Kampferr2019Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA47Torey Krugl202020Livonia, Michigan, USA48Matt GrzelCykl2020Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA73Charlie McAvoyr2019Long Beach, New York, USA86Kevan Millerr2020Los Angeles, California, United States Attackers NumberPlayerHandeContractBirthplace10anders Bjorkllh2020meQuon, Wisconsin, USA14Chris WagnerRKH/OLH2020Wellesley, Massachusetts, USA17Ryan Donatolkh/VLH2019Scituate, Massachusetts, USA20Joakim NordStrömlKh/VLH2019Scituate, Massachusetts, USA20Joakim NordStrömlKH/VLH2019Scituate 2020Stockholm, Sweden37Patrice Bergeron (A) RKH2022l'Ancienne-Lorette, Québec, Canada42David Backes (A) RKH/OLH2021Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA43Danton HeinenLH2019langley, British Columbia, Canada46David Krejčí (A) RKH2021Šternberk, Czech Republic, Czechoslovak2Sean Kuralylkh/VLH2021Dublin, Ohio, USA55Noel AcciaIrkh/OLH2019Johnston, Rhode Island, USA63Brad Marchand (A) LVLH2025Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada74Jake DeBrusklVLH2020EdMonton, Alberta, Canada88David Pastrňákrolh2023Havířov, Czech Republic Team Management Head Coach: Bruce Cassidy Apusidy Coach: Kevin Dean Assistant Coach: Jay Pandolfo Assistant Coach: Joe Sacco Goalkeeper Coach: Bob Essensa Physics Coach: Kevin Neeld Assistant Physics Coach: Ken Whittier Video Coach: J.P.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Buckley Development Coach: Jamie Langenbrunner Maintenance Manager: Keith Robinson President: Cam Neely Executive Director: Don Sweeney Assistant Managing Director: Scott Bradley Hockey Operations Director: Jeremy Rogalski Director of Player Human Resources: John Ferguson jr.


Question: What's the name of an N.H.L. team playing in Ottawa?

Boston Bruins

Amateur Talent Finder Manager: Ryan Nadeau Physics Coaching Director: Paul Whissel Frozen Numbers 2 Eddie Shore 3 Lionel Hitchman 4 Bobby Orr 5 Aubrey Clapper 7 Phil Esposito 8 Cam Neely 9 Johnny Bucyk 15 Milt Schmidt 24 Terry O'Reilly 77 Ray Bourque 99 Wayne Gretzky (number frozen throughout league) Hall of Fame members Marty Barry Bobby Bauer Leo Boivin Ray Bourque Frank Brimsek Johnny Bucyk Gerry Cheevers Dit Clapper Roy Conacher Bill Cowley Woody Dumart Phil Esposito Fernie Flaman Cam Neely Harry Oliver Bobby Orr Brad Park Bill Quackenbush Jean Ratelle Terry Sawchuk Milt Schmidt Eddie Shore Tiny Thompson Cooney Weiland Records [8] Most seasons: Johnny Bucyk, 21 (1957—1978), Ray Bourque, 21 (1979—2000) Most games: Ray Bourque, 1518 (1979—2000) Most points: Ray Bourque, 1506 (1979—2000) Most goals scored: Johnny Bucyk, 545 (1957—1978) Most assists: Ray Bourque, 1111 (1979—2000) Most ice minutes: Terry O'Reilly, 2095 (1971—1985) Single-season records Most goals per season: Phil Esposito, 76 (1970—1971) Most assists in a season: Bobby Orr, 102 (1970—1971) Most points per season: Phil Esposito, 152 (1970—1971) Most ice in a season: Jay Miller, 304 (1987—1988) Most zero games per season: Hal Winkler, 15 (1927—1928) Most points in a season as a rookie: Joe Juneau, 102 (1992—93) Most points in a season as a defenceman: Bobby Orr, 139 (1970—1971) Boston Bruins' success by season Sources On topic elsewhere Finnish players, nhlfinns.com Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

London () is the capital of the United Kingdom and England.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Defining London's population figure is quite complicated and depends on how the city is defined.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

The official area of London (City of London and 32 districts of London) has a population of around 9 million people.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[1] There are approximately 11,905,500 people living in the London city/urban area [2], while the London Metropolitan Area (London Metropolitan Area) is home to an estimated 15,010,295 people [3], but according to the Greater London Authority, about 21 million people live in the metropolitan area [4].


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Greater London covers an area of 1572sq km.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Administration and Geography London is usually comprised of the so-called Greater London (Greater London) area, consisting of 32 urban districts (borough) as well as the City of London (City of London).


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

The self-government of these regions is close to the autonomous right of the Finnish municipality.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

The common governing body for all of Greater London is the Greater London General Administrative Authority (Greater London Authority), comprising an elected mayor as well as a 25-member representative council assisting him.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

The mayor has been held since 2016 by Sadiq Khan.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[5] The Queen's representative is the Lord Lieutenant of Greater London, charged with promoting culture, business, volunteering and social activities, and overseeing the interest of the Crown.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[6] Each urban district also has its own council.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[7] The General Administrative Authority is also responsible for the Metropolitan Police Service of Greater London [7], which prior to 2000 was under the Home Office.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

The border with Greater London is sometimes considered the ring road surrounding the city, the M25, which is about 188 miles long and globally renowned for its huge traffic congestion.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[8] Through London flows the Thames, which descends into the North Sea.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

It has played a big part in the development of London.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Originally, the town was established on the north bank of the river.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Located on the north bank of the Thames, the City of London is the oldest part of the city.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

It is known above all as a business hub with many offices but few residents.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

In the middle of the City of London lies St Paul's Cathedral and, on the City's eastern border, the Tower Castle.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[9] The London boroughs north of the Thames and east of the City are collectively known as the East End, those west of the City as the West End.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

The most central part of the West End is formed immediately to the west of the City of Westminster (officially called the City of Westminster).


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Leading west of the City are Fleet Street and the Strand as an extension of it, ending at Westminster's largest square, Trafalgar Square, on the edge of which is the National Gallery, an art museum.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

From here, The Mall leads to the west, to the Palace of the King of England, Buckingham Palace, and Whitehall Street to the south, towards the Houses of Parliament, the Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Along Whitehall and its cross streets, such as Downing Street, lie the most important government buildings in Great Britain.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[10] [11] There are considerable market streets in the north of Westminster, the largest of which are Oxford Street and Regent Street, which intersect each other perpendicularly.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Oxford Street leads from the northern edge of the City to the edge of Hyde Park, from Regent Street Pall Mall past Piccadilly Circus towards Regent's Park, which also houses London Zoo.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

The East End, east of the city, has since its old been primarily a residential area for working people.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Along the Thames there has been an extensive goods port area with docks.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

However, now the goods port and yards have been moved further away from the city centre and the modern Docklands neighbourhood has sprung up on their site.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[12] South of the Thames opposite the City is the Borough of Southwark.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

From there lead to the City a number of bridges, the most famous of which are London Bridge and Tower Bridge, just on the eastern edge of the City.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

About 10km closer to the mouth of the Thames on its southern shore is Greenwich, where the Maritime Museum and the old Royal Star Tower are located, according to which the meridians and time zones of the world are defined.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Origin and history The Romans founded London during their reign around the year 50.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

The English name of the town, London, is generally said to have come from the Latin name Londinium.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[13] Fortified Londinium was the most important city in the province of Roman Britain.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Around the year 61, the relatively young town was burned to the ground by the Celtic tribe of Ikeens led by Queen Boudica.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Boudica also disposed of Colchester, Britain's first Roman capital, after which the rebuilt London soon became a formal capital.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[14] In the 6th century, the Anglo-Saxons founded the town of Lundenwic about a mile west of the place now known as Aldwych.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

The old Roman city was repopulated in the late 8th or early 9th century.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[15] The London Great Fire of 1666 destroyed much of the city, and the rebuilding took more than 10 years.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

London's growth accelerated in the 18th century, and by the early 19th century it was already among the largest cities in the world.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[16] In the 20th century, the cityscape was shaped by heavy aerial bombardment (“Blitz”) by the Luftwaffe in World War II.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

They massacred more than 17,500 Londoners, and reconstruction lasted until the 1970s.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[17] [18] Under Margareth Thatcher, central London government was dissolved and power passed to the urban districts (“borough”) of London.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

In 2000, Tony Blair's government created a new Greater London Regional Government (GLA), headed by a directly elected mayor and council.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[19] There were three bomb blasts on the London Underground and one bomb blast on a double-decker bus on 7 July 2005.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Fifty-two people were killed in the terrorist attacks.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[20] In 2012, London played host to the Summer Olympics.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[21] The climate in London prevails as temperate climate.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Summers are warm but rarely hot, and winters are rarely really cold.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Rainfall is moderately low throughout the year.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[22] Summer temperatures rarely exceed 33 °C, although high temperatures have recently become more common.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

The highest temperature measured in London is 37.9°C, which was measured at Heathrow Airport in 2003.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[23] Heavy snowfalls are also extremely rare.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

In recent years, snow has usually come a couple of times in winter and less frequently over 25mm.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

London's annual rainfall of 600mm is lower than in places like Rome or Sydney.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

London's vast built-up area creates its own microclimate.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Heat stored in buildings raises ambient temperature, especially at night, and temperatures in London can be as much as five to eight degrees higher than surrounding areas.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[24] Population London is often referred to as the most multilingual city in the world, with over 300 languages spoken in London and over 30% of London schoolchildren speaking a language other than English at home.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Multiculturalism is seen and heard on the streets of London.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[26] In the 2001 Census, 71% of London's population was classified as “white.” “British whites” comprise 60%.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Approximately one-tenth of the population are Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi or other Southeast Asians and 11% are black, of which 5.5% are “African Blacks” and 5% “Caribbean Blacks”, 1% are Chinese.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

21.8% of residents were born outside the European Union.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

The largest group of expats are the Irish.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Evolution of the number of inhabitants Until 1750, the number of inhabitants is estimated.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

The years 1801—2001 are census figures.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Data from 2002 to 2006 are estimates.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

London's population declined steadily in the decades following World War II.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

It was only at the end of the 1980s, due to strong economic growth and an ever better image, that it began to rise again.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

In early 2004, the Mayor of London published a plan that would see London's population grow to 8.1 million by 2016.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Transport in London, like many major cities, traffic is quite congested and, especially in the core city centre area, even very congested.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Since 2003, efforts have been made to curb traffic congestion in the city centre by means of a congestion charge, the “London Congestion Charge”, under which anyone entering the centre by private car during the day must pay a daily charge of around ten pounds.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[27] Public transport in London is operated by Transport for London, TfL.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[28] The city is also covered by a comprehensive network of bicycle trails using usually quiet side streets.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[29] Barclays Cycle Hire, a bicycle hire scheme, has also operated from the centre area.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Barclays has announced it is ending its sponsorship and a new sponsor is being sought.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[30] The underground London Underground serves much of the Greater London area and some parts of the Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire and Essex areas.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

The subway system comprises 270 stations and consists of 420 kilometers of tracks.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

More than 3.5 million trips are made on it every day.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[31] Each line has its own distinguishing colour, which is displayed on stations as well as on the map of the underground.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[32] Buses London is particularly well known for its red, double-decker “Double Decker” buses.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

In London, buses are by far the cheapest but at the same time also the slowest means of public transport.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

London buses are part of the London Transport Establishment.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

The most famous of London's double-decker buses was the traditional Routemaster bus, which left scheduled services in 2005.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

They are run on two lines for extra shifts to the delight of tourists and enthusiasts.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[33] Articulated or accordion buses were brought on a few routes as replacements for the Routemasters, which proved impractical on the congested and narrow streets of London.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Although the articulated buses had their own small but vocal crowd of supporters, they never gained great popularity.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

In fact, they were in maximum use on only 12 of the 400 London routes.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Articulated buses were also renowned for being quite easy to travel without paying.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

The last articulated bus left the route on December 9, 2011.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[34] Red Routemaster buses have a huge image for London and, by extension, economic significance.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

In 2008, an open design competition was held to restore them back to the London streetscape.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

As a result of the design competition, the first new generation, specifically designed with London public transport in mind, the New Routemaster modelled NB4L was introduced into traffic in 2012.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

It has a traditional open back bridge and during the day also a treasurer.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

The new model has been justified as a tourist attraction and criticized because of its expensive price.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[35] [36] Taxi Transport London Black Taxi (Hackney carriage) drivers are world-renowned for their professionalism.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

To qualify for an official taxi driver's licence, the applicant must memorize what is known as “The Knowledge”, which covers all possible travel destinations within six miles of Charing Cross railway station covering an estimated 25000 different streets and roads, including all parks, squares, town halls, agencies, shopping malls, hospitals, churches, hotels, clubs, sports venues, schools, theaters, museums, club facilities, police stations, prisons and other places of interest to tourists.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[37] On average, anyone who wants to be a cabbie must study London street formula for 40 months before obtaining an official licence.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[38] Official black taxis are the only ones in London permitted to take passengers “off the flight” from the street.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[39] There are also numerous mini taxi companies operating in London, but they must be booked from the entrepreneur's office and drivers are not allowed to take bookings themselves.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

There are also numerous bicycle taxis, or rickshaws, in London.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Uninsured and violating traffic rules have been revealed among them, [40] and have been under special police surveillance for a long time.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Even a complete ban on rickshaws has been flashed in the public eye.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[41] Air traffic in London has five international airports: Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted, Luton and London City Airport, of which Heathrow is one of the busiest in the world.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[42] Economy London is the most important financial centre in the world according to the GFCI, [43] [44] [45] [46] and is among the most prosperous cities in the world in terms of gross domestic product.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

London's gross domestic product makes up about a fifth of the UK's GDP.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[47] London has five important business centres: the City of London, Westminster, Canary Wharf, Camden and Islington, and Lambeth and Southwark.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

In 2001, the London Sub-Area had as much as 27 million square feet of office space, of which up to 8 million were located in the City of London.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

City of London houses the headquarters of the Bank of England, among others, as well as the London Stock Exchange, one of the world's largest stock exchanges.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

More than half of the companies listed on the FTSE 100 and more than 100 of Europe's 500 biggest companies are headquartered in central London.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[48] London's main industry is finance, whose exports provide London with an excellent balance of payments.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

In 2007, about 325,000 people worked in financial services in London.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

More than 480 global banks operate in London, more than any other city in the world.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

London is also the world's largest currency market centre, comprising about 37 per cent of the global foreign exchange market, according to BIS.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[49] Services employ more than 85% of the working population of the London Sub-Area.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

London is also a very popular tourist destination.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

In London, property and house prices are among the highest in the world.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[50] [51] In April 2014, a square metre in central London cost an average of more than €24,000.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[52] Culture London has five symphony orchestras, the most notable of which is considered the London Symphony Orchestra.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Then come the Philharmonia Orchestra, the London Philharmonic, the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the BBC Symphony Orchestra.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[53] Britain's largest ballet troupe, the Royal Ballet, is based at the Royal Opera House in London's Covent Garden.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

In 2014, there will be sixteen first dancers.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[54] London's West End theatre world tops the world alongside Broadway in New York.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

There are 40 theatres in the area.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[55] Among the best known performances in the West End include the world's longest-performed play The Mousetrap and the musicals Les Misérables and The Phantom of the Opera, which have been performed since the 1980s.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[56] The Royal Albert Hall hosts one of the world's largest music festivals every summer, the Henry Wood Promenade Concerts, or Proms.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

South of the Thames is a hub of culture which includes the Royal Festival Hall, Queen Elizabeth Hall, Hayward Gallery, National Film Theatre and Royal National Theatre.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[57] Sport in London has held the Summer Olympics in 1908, 1948 and 2012.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

London is the first city where the Olympics have been held three times.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[58] The Commonwealth Games were held in London in 1934 under the name of the British Empire Games.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[59] Events held annually include the Wimbledon Tennis Tournament and the Cambridge—Oxford Rowing Competition.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[60] [61] The most popular sport in London is football.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

London has 13 teams in The Football League including five teams in the Premier League: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Tottenham Hotspur and West Ham United.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[62] [63] Five main league rugby union teams have their roots in London, but only Harlequins and Saracens still play their home matches in the London area.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

London Irish, London Welsh, and London Wasps have, despite their names, relocated to their partner teams' stadiums outside London.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[64] London has two professional rugby league teams — Harlequins Rugby League who play in Super League and London Skolars which play in National League 2.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[65] London's oldest cricket ground, Mitcham Cricket Green, has been in use since 1685.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[66] Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) plays its home matches at the [67] Lord's Cricket Ground called the home of cricket.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[68] Important country matches are also played there.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

Well-known sports clubs Football AFC Wimbledon Arsenal, Premier League Barnet Brentford Charlton Athletic Chelsea, Premier League Crystal Palace, Premier League Fulham, Leyton Orient Millwall Queens Park Rangers Tottenham Hotspur, Premier League West Ham United, Premiership Cricket City of London Cricket Club Dulwich Cricket Club London Cricket Club London Fields Cricket Club London Nigerians Rugby Chiswick Rugby Club Harlequins London Broncos London Irish London Wasps London Attractions Museums British Museum Natural History Museum Science Museum London Aquarium London Dungeon (Horror Museum) Madame Tussauds (wax cabinet) Britain at War Experience London Planetarium Tower of London Ragger School Museum Imperial War Museum (war museum) HMS Belfast RAF Museum National Army Museum Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms Museum of London Sherlock Holmes Museum Victoria and Albert Museum Art Museums Tate Britain Tate Modern National Portrait Gallery National Gallery Saatchi Gallery Serpentine Gallery Amusement parks Legoland Windsor Chessington World of Adventures Thorpe Park Shopping Carnaby Street Oxford Street Covent Garden Notting Hill Camden Town Bond Street Savile Row Harrods Other attractions Cleopatra's needle Camden market Hampstead Heath Portobello Road St Paul's Cathedral Spitalfields Market Millennium Dome London Eye London Zoo Piccadilly Circus Big Ben Wembley Stadium Westminster Abbey Trinity House British Museum Tower of London Harrods London Eye Piccadilly Circus Westminster Abbey Panoramic image Embassy of Finland, London Finland's ambassador to London is Päivi Luostarinen.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

The embassy is located in Belgravia, at 38 Chesham Place.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

[69] There are also embassies of many other states in the region.


Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

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Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

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Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

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Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

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Question: What is London's Portobello Road known for?

London

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

Celiac disease is a lifelong autoimmune disease in which the protein gluten contained in rye, wheat and barley causes an inflammatory reaction on the mucous membrane of the small intestine and damages intestinal colic, disrupting the absorption of nutrients.


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

The cause of the lesion is the prolamine component of gluten, which varies in different cereals.


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

Wheat gliadin, rye secaline and barley hordein cause an immunological antibody reaction.


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

Prolamine adheres to the antibody formed against it in the mucosa of the small intestine, which leads to the destruction of the lint structure of the mucous membrane.


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

According to population screening studies, celiac disease occurs in 1.5 percent of children and up to 2.7 percent of elderly people in Finland.


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

The incidence of the disease increases with age.


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

The disease is more common in women than in men.


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

According to Professor Markku Mäki, who studied coeliac disease, the majority (about 3/4 in 2010) of celiac disease are undiagnosed, i.e. do not know about their disease and receive treatment for it.


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

The majority of cases are latent, and symptoms are often mild and atypical.


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

[1] However, untreated celiac disease doubles the risk of death [2].


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

Celiac disease is not an allergy, so it should not be confused, for example, with cereal allergy, which means hypersensitivity to wheat, rye, barley and oats.


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

Cereal allergy rarely occurs in adults Symptoms Symptoms of celiac disease are often severe and therefore it is worth going to the doctor.


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

However, there are people in whom the symptoms are milder, because of which the intake of diacnosis can last.


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

The most common symptoms include weight loss, diarrhea or loose stools, abdominal pain, nausea and loss of appetite.


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

Less common symptoms include mouth ulcers, namely aphthas, dental enamel damage, aching tongue, swelling of the abdomen, bone, muscle or joint pain, neuralgia, bleeding tendency due to vitamin K deficiency, skin symptoms, constipation, menstrual disorders, infertility, depression and other mental disorders, as well as in children noted growth retardation and late puberty.


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

[3] Nutrient absorption disorders, respiratory symptoms and fatigue are also common symptoms.


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

Celiac disease can cause anxiety, depression or aggression in children [4].


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

Untreated celiac disease can cause osteoporosis, or bone loss, among other things.


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

People with coeliac disease also experience many symptoms due to vitamin deficiency, because, for example, the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins is impaired and their concentrations in the blood decrease.


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

Approximately half of people with celiac disease have lactose intolerance, which most often turns out to be a side symptom of intestinal lumen destroyed by gluten: once the intestinal lump is restored, one can switch again to dairy products.


Question: What is celiac disease?

Celiac disease

[5] The disease can also occur on the skin as dermatitis herpetiform, with itchy small blistering rash on the skin.