Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

However, the Russians did not succeed in capturing the Kazan Khanate until 1552 and annexed it to the Russian Empire.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

During and after the conquest, hundreds of mosques were destroyed and Tatars were killed by the thousands.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

The Tatars then rose several times in revolt, to free their country from Russian rule.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

However, Russia suppressed these rebellions harshly, through mass killings and religious persecution.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

In 1708, Kazan Governorate was established, encompassing an area much wider than modern Tatarstan.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

During the Russian Revolution of 1917 there were battles especially in the capital.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

In the winter of 1918, the Kazan Muslim Committee was established as a regional government, operating alongside the Bolsheviks.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

In 1918, the “Soviet Republic of the Tatar and Bashkirs of the Southern Ural and Central Volga regions” was proclaimed, but its actual establishment was postponed, e.g.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

due to opposition from the Bashkirs.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Thus, for these kindred peoples, their own autonomous republics were established.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

The Tatarstan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created on 27 May 1920 from parts of Kazan, Ufa, Samara, Vyatka and Simbirsk governorates.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

The Tatars founded their own Communist Party for Muslims, but Moscow subjugated it to its rule 1920—21.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

In Soviet times, Tatars were one of the few minority nationalities who had the opportunity to continue studying after primary school in their own mother tongue.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

When the Soviet Union broke up, Tatarstan and Chechnya refused to sign the Russian Constitution and sought independence.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

The Parliament of Tatarstan on 30 August 1990 approved the Declaration of Plenipotentiary State of Tatarstan on 30 August 1990 (Declaration of Independence).


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Around the same time, traditional Islamic symbols and celebrations were reintroduced.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

The new constitution was adopted on 6 November 1992.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

In 1992, a declaration of sovereignty was also issued, according to which Tatarstan would gradually break away from Russia.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

However, Russia did not approve of Tatarstan's independence ambitions in the first place.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Disagreements with Russia threatened to turn into bloodshed, as Russian forces were already centralized on the borders of Tatarstan.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

However, the President of Tatarstan managed to contain the fiercest nationalist sentiments and conflict was avoided.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

After long and difficult negotiations, an agreement was reached between Tatarstan and Russia and it was signed on 15 February 1994.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

According to it, Tatarstan is a sovereign state connected to Russia with extensive self-government (e.g.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

in economics and taxation).


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

There have been disagreements since then over the interpretation of the agreement.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Tatarstan decided to e.g.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

changes the Tatar language back to being written with Latin letters instead of the earlier Cyrillic.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

However, Russia initially did not accept this and tried by all means to prevent it from happening, but eventually bent.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Tatarstan designs e.g.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

own passport.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Mintimer Şähmiev was re-elected president on 25 March 2001 with about 80% support.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Population In 2010, Tatarstan had 3786488 inhabitants.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

[3] Ethnic distribution The largest ethnic groups are Tatars (53.2 percent), Russians (39.7 percent) and Chuvass (3.1 percent).


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

In addition, Tatarstan is home to Udmurts (0.6 percent), Mordvians (0.5 percent), Maris (0.5 percent), Ukrainians (0.5 percent) and Bashhurs (0.4 percent).


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

[4] The Mari live mainly in the northern parts of the country.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

With their share of 3.87% according to the 2010 census, Tatars are the second largest ethnic group (big) in Russia after Russians (80.90% share).


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

A total of 5310649 Tatars lived in Russia in 2010.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

[5] 37.9% of Tatars in Russia (2012571 people) lived in Tatarstan.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

[6] The largest cities were considered urban dwellers in the 2010 census by 75.4% of the population of Tatarstan.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

[3] The largest cities with over 30,000 inhabitants were: the capital Kazan (1143535 as.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

), Naberezhnye Chelny (513193), Nizhnekamsk (234044), Nämat (146393), Zelenodolsk (97674), Bugulma (89204 as.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

), Jelabuga (70728 as.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

), Leninogorsk (64127 p.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

), Chistopol (60755 a.s.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

), Zainsk (41803 as.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

), Aznakayevo (34853 p.)


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

and Nurlat (32601 p.).


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

[3] Religion Tatars and Bashkirs are predominantly Muslim by religion, Russians, Chuvass and Finno-Ugric peoples are predominantly Orthodox Christians.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Also, a small percentage of Tatars are Orthodox, their ancestors converted to Christians during the persecutions of the faith in the 16th and 18th centuries.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

According to an ARENA study published in 2012, which surveyed Russian religions extensively, the population of Tatarstan was: [7] [8] [9] 31% Muslim, but neither Sunni nor Shiites, 30% Orthodox (Russian Orthodox Church), 21% believers in a god (or higher power) but not confessed any particular religion, 9% atheists, do not believe in a god, 2% Christians, but no Orthodox, Catholic or Prostestant, 1% adherents of Sunni Islam, < 1% Orthodox, but not part of the Russian Orthodox Church and are not Old Believers, < 1% to the forces of nature and adherents of a tradition religion based on gods, many adherents of Shiite Islam and < 1% something else Administration Administration of the Republic Tatarstan has its own parliament and government.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Röstäm Miñnexan was elected 2010 President of the Republic.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

He previously served as Prime Minister under Mintimer Şähmiev, who served as president from 1991 to 2010.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

State symbols The state flag of Tatarstan has two horizontal fields and between these a white line.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

The upper field is green and the lower is red.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Green color depicts spring and renewal, white purity and red maturity, energy, strength and life.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

The coat of arms of the state of Tatarstan features a winged snow leopard, which is the patron of the inhabitants of the republic.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

The background of the coat of arms features green, white, red and gold.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

The meaning of the colors is the same as in the flag.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

In addition, gold signifies the beauty and richness of the country of Tatarstan.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

National anthem: “Doroka”.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Local Government For the purposes of local government, the country is divided into 43 districts and 14 urban districts.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Economy Extractive and Industry There are large oil and natural gas deposits in the Tatarstan region, so the economic life of Tatarstan focuses on oil and natural gas production and refining, as well as petrochemical products.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Tatneft, a national oil company based in Älmät, was the 6th largest oil producer in Russia in 2011; [10] the company is listed on both the Moscow (MICEX-RTS) and the London Stock Exchange (LSE).


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Other groups in the Russian petrochemical sector also have operations in the Republic.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

In addition, the republic has mechanical engineering, weapons, textile and food industries, as well as electric power generation.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

More than half of GDP comes from industry.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Tatarstan's main export products are crude oil and weapons.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Agriculture The most prominent crops in agriculture are rye, oats, wheat, flax and hemp.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

In addition, animal husbandry and fur farming are practiced.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

In the 1930s, 59% of the land area was arable.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Transport The hub of road transport is Kazan.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Through Kazan runs the railway line from Moscow to Yekaterinburg.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

The Kazan railway station additionally leads a railway to Yoshkar-Ola, the capital of Mari.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

There is also a railway connection from Tatarstan to Ulyanovsk in the south.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Traffic through Kazan International Airport has been on the rise in recent years; the field has also been significantly modernized.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

The major rivers of the republic are also important transport arteries.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Education in Tatarstan is a compulsory 10-year primary school starting at the age of seven.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Tatar language and literature is a subject in almost all schools, with the exception of Russian private schools.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Tatar and Russian are the most common languages of instruction in schools, but Chuvass, Mari, Mordvi and Udmurts also have the opportunity to study in primary school in their native languages in those areas where representatives of that minority live in abundance.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

There are a total of 64 higher level educational institutions in the Republic with 170000 students studying.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Mm.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Kazan State University (per.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

1804), Medical, Technical, Technological and Educational University, Architecture, Agriculture, Veterinary and Arts Academy, Conservatory and Economic and Commercial Institute.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Holidays DVMNameNotes31.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

December and 1 and 2 JanuaryNew Year8.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

FebruaryDay of Defenders of the Fatherland8.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

MarchInternational Women's Day1.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

and May 2, for the holiday and the feast of work9.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

JuneRussian Day30.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

AugustTatarstan Day6.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

NovemberDay of the Constitution of Tatarstan7.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Novemberthe anniversary of the October Revolution, Day of Solidarity and Reconciliation12.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Decemberthe day of the Russian Constitution according to the calendar ofKurban-Bairamislamic celebration See also Idel-Ural Sources On the topic elsewhere {{country data {{{1}}} | flaglink/core | variant = | size= | name= | altlink =national rugby union team | altvar =rugby union} } (msu.tatarstan.ru) {{country data {{{1}}} | flaglink/core | variant = | size = | name= | altlink =national rugby union team | altvar =rugby union}} (info.tatcenter.ru) Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

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Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

(kazan-kremlin.ru) {{country data {{{1}}} | flaglink/core | variant = | size = | name= | altlink =national rugby union team | altvar =rugby union}} (nkama-park.ru) {{country data {{{1}}} | flaglink/core | variant = | size = | name = | altlink =national rugby union team | altvar =rugby union}} Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was the Republic of Tatarstan founded?

Tatarstan

(vkgz.ru) * Category:Volga Federal District Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Field Marshal Ali Abdullah Saleh (, 21 March 1942, Bayt al-Ahmar — 4 December 2017 [1]) was the President of Yemen.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

He was President of the Arab Republic of Yemen, or North Yemen, 1978—1990 and President of the United Republic of Yemen from 1990.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Saleh ruled Yemen right up until 2012, when he relinquished power in connection with the Yemeni revolution.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Since then, he allied himself with the Northern Rebellion Movement with the Huthi and civil war broke out in the country between the Huthi, Saleh supporters and the internationally recognized regime of Abdrabuh Mansur Hadi.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

The Huthi-Saleh alliance began to falter in 2017 with Saleh hinting he was ready for a deal with Saudi Arabia, which was embroiled in war, and eventually fighting broke out between Saleh's supporters and the Huthi.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Saleh was killed in a Huthi attack slightly south of Sanaa.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Biography North Yemen Ali Abdullah Saleh was born on 21 March 1942 to a Yemenite Sanhan tribe [2] in the town of Bayt al-Ahmar [1].


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

In the civil war in North Yemen, Saleh fought on the side of the republicans against the Saudi-backed kingmakers.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[2] When President Ahmad al-Ghashmi was assassinated in 1978, Saleh was appointed to the Interim Council of Presidents and deputy to the Chief of the General Staff.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[3] Just a month later, he was appointed president of the country by the North Yemeni parliament.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

To the surprise of many foreign observers, Saleh was elected president also in elections in 1982 and 1988.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

During Saleh's presidency, the issue of unification of North and South Yemen arose.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

The Communist-dominated south was supported by the Soviet Union, but as it collapsed, the goal of Yemenis unification became possible.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Saleh was proclaimed president of the new unified Republic of Yemen in May 1990.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[2] President of United Yemen The new united Yemen was internally unstable.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

In 1994, a Yemeni civil war broke out as the south declared independence again.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

But it took only two months for the south's independence as Saleh's northern armed forces crushed resistance in the south.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[2] He was again elected president by the country's parliament in 1994 and in the 1999 elections he received 96.2% of the vote according to official figures.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[3] However, the instability of the country did not end here either and problems were produced, for example, by Yemenite Islamists involved in the war in Afghanistan against the Soviet Union, who had begun to return to their homeland.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

The abductions blew into hand and although the cases were long non-violent, four Western tourists were killed in December 1998 as a faction tried to kidnap a 16-person tourist group.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

In October 2000, an organization linked to al-Qaeda bombed the US Navy destroyer USS Cole in the port of the city of Aden and 17 Americans were killed.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

After the attack, Saleh allowed the United States to operate within Yemen's borders against Islamists, again increasing his opposition.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

After the 9/11 terrorist acts in 2001, the CIA ramped up its efforts as part of the so-called War on Terror and Saleh began receiving financial support from the United States against cooperation.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[2] Earlier that year, a reform had also been pushed through, which increased the president's term of office from five years to seven and at the same time a 111-person Shuura council appointed by the president was formed.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[3] In June 2004, former MP Hussein al-Houthi began armed resistance against Saleh's regime.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[2] Al-Houthi was killed in bloody fighting still during the same year [4], but his followers, the Huthi, continued their resistance against Saleh in the north of the country in Saada province.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

A resistance movement similar to the same arose in the South as well (Movement of the South), but it lacked an effective political leadership like the Huthi.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[5] Corruption led to increased poverty and in 2005, for example, protesters were killed in riots opposing the removal of fuel subsidies.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Despite the situation, Saleh received 77% of the vote in the September 2006 presidential election.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[2] The Arab Spring and relinquishment of power The economic situation and the extract of political reforms further increased Saleh's opposition and led to the Yemeni Revolution.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

In 2011, Saleh promised to resign his post within a month, but when he broke his promise in May 2011 protests against him resumed.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

In June that year, Saleh was wounded in a bazooka attack on the presidential residence.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Saleh traveled for treatment to the United States and returned to Yemen in February 2012, again causing protests.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Finally on 27 February, he agreed to hand over power to Abdrabuh Mansur Hadi.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[2] After Saleh's relinquishment from power, the UN Security Council estimates Saleh amassed a fortune of $32 to $60 billion during his time in oath.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[1] The new interim administration led by Hadi sought to implement a new more liberal policy.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

However, discussions on administrative reform, for example, did not seem to be progressing, which, combined with the poor economic situation, led to further instability.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

At the same time, former President Saleh continually sought to interfere with the interim administration.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

The United Nations, for example, imposed sanctions on Saleh for destabilizing the change of power.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

The Huthi in the north participated in the activities of the Provisional Administration in its early stages, but after failing, the movement decided to secure its own position.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[5] In September 2014, the Huthi advanced from Saada in the north towards the south, capturing the country's capital Sanaa.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[6] Saleh played an essential part in the spread of the Huthi and believed he could use his earlier enemies the Huthi against his other political opponents in the Hadi regime.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

The Zaidite Huthi movement initially had the support of many Yemenis regardless of religion.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

However, in its attempt to impose conditions on Hadi, he resigned in January 2015 [5] and fled to the southern port city of Aden.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

The situation was followed by a civil war in Yemen between the Huthi, security forces loyal to Saleh and the internationally recognized regime led by Hadi as the Huthi and Saleh forces attempted to take control of the entire country.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[6] Yemeni Civil War Sunni Arab countries surrounding Yemen became embroiled in the situation, fearing Iran would take advantage of the situation to increase its own influence in the region.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

The Saudi-led coalition of Arab countries began air strikes against the Huthi as the US, UK and France offered logistical assistance.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

The Huthi advance was halted outside Aden and they were driven out of much of the southern parts of the country.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

However, the Huthis still controlled the northern parts of the country and the capital Sanaata.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Meanwhile, al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula ramped up its own attacks.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[6] The Saleh and Huthi alliance started cracking on the 2017 side and Saleh hinted that he might be ready for a deal with Saudi Arabia.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

In December 2017, clashes broke out between Huthi and Saleh supporters in the country's capital Sana'a.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[7] Saleh's allies initially quickly took over much of the southern parts of the capital and Saudi Arabia declared its support for a “revolution” against the Huthi.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[8] However, by 3 December the Huthis again took control of most of the capital and fierce fighting took place near the homes of the Saleh family and allies.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

The Saudi-led coalition carried out strikes against the Huthi, but these still managed to eventually take over Saleh's own home [7] and the rumours circulating about the Saudi-led coalition advancing into the capital soon proved false.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[8] A short time later, Saleh was reported to have died.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[7] [9] Saleh's party, the General People's Congress, confirmed that Saleh had been killed on Monday 4 December.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Sources with Huthi background said Saleh was killed at a roadblock south of Sanaa after rebels attacked the car carrying him with bazookas and small arms.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Aref al-Zouka, secretary general of the General National Congress, was also killed in the same attack.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Later, a video circulated on social media to move a body resembling Saleh into a pickup truck.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[10] Private life Saleh was married, but there are few reports of his marriage.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Children were born in the marriage, including two sons named Ahmed and Khaled.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

By religion, he was a Zaidite Shiite Muslim.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

[11] See also Al-Saleh Mosque Sources On the topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How did Ali Abdullah Saleh die?

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Yle news 4.12.2017 Category:Presidents of Yemen Category:People born in 1942 Class:Persons who died in 2017


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The United States of America () is a Nordic nation in northern Europe on the shores of the Baltic Sea.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

It is bordered to the east by Russia and the belonging Republic of Karelia, to the north by Norway and to the west by Sweden.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

To the south, the nearest neighbouring country is Estonia south of the Gulf of Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The capital and largest city of Finland is Helsinki.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In the Köppen climate classification, Finland belongs to the humid and cold-winter type of snow and forest mast [1].


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Of the vegetation zones, Finland belongs mainly to the northern coniferous forest zone.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Finland is a relatively sparsely populated country, with 5.5 million inhabitants concentrated mainly in the southern and central parts of the country.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The Constitution of Finland defines Finnish and Swedish as national languages.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

At the end of 2017, Finnish speakers accounted for 88.0 percent of the population and 5.2 percent of Swedish speakers.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Speakers of other languages made up 6.8% of the population.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[2] Finland belongs to the European Union and the euro area.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Finland is a welfare state with a high gross domestic product per capita.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Finland is ranked high in several international comparisons, including education, economic competitiveness, civil liberties, quality of life and human development.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

There is no full certainty about the etymology of the name Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

It has originally been a designation for the environment of the Gulf of Finland and then mainly for Southwest Finland and later expanded to mean the whole country.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The word has been explained as a loanword, and as one possible source, the word žemā (meaning “region”, “region”, “district”) is given as one possible source.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

According to another explanation, the word would have been borrowed from an Indo-European word meaning man (meaning 'people', 'people').


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[3] The oldest surviving mention of the word Finland is in the annals of the Frankish Empire written between 741—829.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In 811, they mention a person named Finland in connection with a peace treaty.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[4] [5] Today, the Finnish equivalents of the name Finland are used in Sami, Latvian, Lithuanian and Gaelic in addition to the Baltic Finnish languages.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[6] The vast majority of languages in the world use Finland as Finland, which dates back to the Latin term fenni.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The name is first known to have been used in the work Germania of the Roman historian Tacitus in 98.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In Latin, the designation is possibly borrowed from Germanic languages.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[7] One of the oldest surviving foreign-language mentions of Finland is in the runestone U 528, which is dated to the 1030s.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Geography and geology The Finnish bedrock belongs to the old Fennoscandian shield, where only small parts are younger than 1800 million years.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The bedrock is visible in many places.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The oldest part of the bedrock is the archaic bedrock that is 2800—2700 million years old in eastern and northern Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The main part of the Finnish bedrock is formed by svecophenic bedrock formed between 1930 and 1800 million years ago in the Early Proterozoic period.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

There is a significant granulite formation in northern Lapland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The most significant of the younger bedrock are the rapaki granites that arose in southern Finland 1650 to 1540 million years ago in the Middle Proterozoic Period.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[8] Finland covers an area of 338449km² (2017).


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The figure includes land and inland waterways.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

There are an additional 52471km² of marine areas.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[9] Due to land uplift, the land area increases by about 7km² each year.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

4% of the land area is built up, 9% agricultural land, 77% forest and 10% other land.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[10] The southern part of the country and the coast of Ostrobothnia are flat, but in Central Finland the terrain becomes bulky.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The Hazards of Eastern Finland and the Lapland Fells are a relic of the Karelid Mountains from East Karelia to Lapland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The highest fells in Arm Lapland belong to the Skands, with bedrock ages between 400 and 450 million years.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The highest point in Finland is Haltitunturi, belonging to the Skands, whose slope rises to 1324 metres above sea level on the Finnish side.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[11] The most common type of mineral soil is moraine, with clay soil piled up on top of it in places.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

From organic soil species, peat has been formed in the marshes and cloth humus in the heath forests.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Edge formations parallel to the edge of the glacier and ridges with the direction of movement that arose at the end of the last glacial period are the characteristic terrain forms of Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The most significant of the peripheral formation are the Salpausselät, which run across southern Finland from southwest to northeast.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The best known of longitudinal ridges are Pyynikinharju in Pirkanmaa, the highest gravel ridge in the world, and Punkaharju in Puruvesi, Saimaa.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Finland has an exceptional number of lakes.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In total, the country is counted as having 187888 lakes of more than 500 square meters in size.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The largest lake is Saimaa and the deepest is Päijänne.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The most abundant area is Järvi-Suomi.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The lakes are broken, abundant and, for the most part, shallow, with an average depth of seven meters.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Lakes form lake routes and these bodies of water through rivers.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The largest water bodies are the water bodies of Vuoksi, Kymijoki, Kokemäenjoki, Oulujoki and Kemijoki.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Similar to the lakes, the coasts are also broken and plentiful.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The Turku archipelago and the Åland archipelago form the second most multi-island archipelago in Europe.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The largest island is Säminginsalo (1069km²) in Saimaa and the second largest island of Åland (685km²).


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The total number of islands in Finland's maritime areas and inland waters is 179584.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[12] Nature Zogeographically Finland belongs to the Palearctic region, whose fauna is typical of the northern coniferous forest zone.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In total, more than 60 species of mammals have been identified, among which the squirrel, forest hare and fox are common.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Among the large mammal species occur bear, wolf, elk and deer subspecies roe deer and reindeer domesticated from fell deer.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

There have been 472 bird species observed, [13] most of which are migratory birds.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

There are more than 70 species of fish, five reptile species and five amphibian species.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Of the vegetation zones, most of Finland belongs to the boreal zone, that is, the northern coniferous forest zone.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Only the southernmost coastal region of the country belongs to the phasing zone of the coniferous and deciduous forest zone, the hemiboreal zone.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

This phasing zone is read between as belonging to coniferous forests, between to temperate deciduous forests, depending on the source of information.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The northernmost parts of Finland already represent the phase zone of coniferous forest zone and tundra.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Finland's nature can be broadly divided into the following areas: Southwest and Southern Finland Eastern, Western, Interior and Northern Finland Metsä-Lapland Tunturi-Lapland Southwest and Southern Finland Miniaturi|Left|Lake in Nuuksio National Park.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The region comprises mainly the area of the provinces of Åland, Southwest Finland and Uusimaa, as well as southern parts from other provinces to Pori-Hämeenlinna-Kotka.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The area is a lucrative agricultural area, because of which pristine wilderness areas are fragmented here and there far apart.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The vegetation of the region is characterized by high biodiversity compared to the rest of Finland, and the southern features of the vegetation.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The region contains species of plants and organisms typical of both Central Europe and the Siberian taiga.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Sharp variations in forest types give rise to the mosaic features of the forests and the smallness characteristic of the terrain of the area.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Forests vary by forest type, from lush walnut and noble wood groves to dry barren fabrics.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

However, more than 95% of the region's forests are coniferous fabrics.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

On the southwest coast, southwest of Porvoo-Rauma The prevailing forest type is more lush leafy or fresh cloth, and on the mainland side fresh cloth.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Throughout the region, the most common tree species are forest fir, birches and pine.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Also common are aspen, stripe, rowan, and grey and tar alder.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Rarer trees and shrubs include hazel, linden, elm, and maple.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Ash and oak grow naturally only on the coastal strip between Helsinki and Uusikaupunki, rare there, although there are a few isolated natural deposits in the hinterland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Typical species in forest undergrowth include blueberry, lingonberry, ferns, squirrelberry, anemone, wildflower, and mosses and lichens, depending on forest type.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Springbird's pea, anemone, anemone and cuckoo wilds grow mainly only in this area in Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The marshes in the area are predominantly oasis bogs, but much of them have been dried by man.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Evaporation is moderate in summer, and naturally swamps have formed mainly in ravines and moist presses on valley bottoms.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Mammals found in Finland mainly only in the southern parts of the country include the covenant squirrel and the brownfish.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Five species of amphibians and five species of reptiles live in the area.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

From the insect variety, only species found here in Finland are the butterflies little apollo, linden speedster and oak hopswing.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Eastern, Western, Interior and Northern Finland The region is more intensely than Southern Finland, mainly to the species of taiga organisms and plants, and comprises the area from Häme to Kainuusen and north of Oulu.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The vegetation is in the southern parts of the range from the South Boreal, further north it switches to the central boreal.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The forests are considerably more distinct than the forests of southern Finland; mainly fresh and dry fabric of the forest types alternate, giving the terrain a characteristic taiga feel.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The main tree species in the forests are spruce, birch and pine, typical of boreal forests.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Pine is more common in the northern part of the region, as in the Oulu region, but in the southern part of the region, such as Central Finland or Pirkanmaa, the most prevalent tree species is spruce.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In the barren sandlands of Lake Finland, pine forests are most common.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Deciduous trees such as stripe, aspen and rowan grow among birches and conifers in the natural forest.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Forest types are mainly coniferous heathland forests.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

They are considerably clearer and more rugged than the forests growing in southern and southwestern Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The most typical undergrowth formators are blueberry and lingonberry, as well as mosses and lichens.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

There are more swamps than in the south, and can be either oasis or apasas.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The groves usually grow in creek valleys and are normally moist fern groves, however the features of the actual deciduous forests in the groves of the area are not found here; the broadleaf trees in the groves are usually typical of coniferous forests, such as birches.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The area is very swampy, with rainfall levels as high as in southern Finland, but evaporation far less than the south.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

For example, Ostrobothnia has extensive plateau marshes.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The mammal species of the area is typical coniferous forest species such as bear, forest lemming, forest vole, beavers, elk and lynx.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Common birds include pinebirds, tit, finches, woodpeckers, marsh cock, whimpers, ducks, shore chickens, owls, and hawks.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In particular, forest, pyy and seedlings are typical taiga birds.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

There are four species of reptile and amphibians in the area.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Incidentally, the insect species is the same as in southernmost Finland, but some southern species are missing or rare.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Metsä-Lapland The region is typical of the taiga and represents its more rugged northern part.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The terrain is inherently clear and quite monotonous wilderness.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The vegetation of the area is in the southern parts of the central boreal, in the more northerly northern boreal.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Forests are shallower than in the south, and fir trees in particular suffer from cannon in the area, making them narrower.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In sparse and shallow forests, sunlight easily reaches the field floor, so the species of sparrows, especially in the area, is thriving.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The main tree species in the area are spruce, birch and pine, but in the northern parts of the region spruce is already rare, with the northernmost forests and stunts being pine and fell birch.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Depending on forest type, either blueberry or crowberry and lingonberry grow in the undergrowth.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In the region, the border between marshland and forest is usually very frosty due to low dispersion, so even spruce trees usually grow marsh plants such as marsh pura and bog birch, which in southern Finland strictly only in swamps.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The kullero, which grows common in the region, is rare in southern Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Kullero is the provincial flower of Lapland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The area is rich in swamps and are mainly apasas, in some places lettos.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The fauna of the area are taiga species such as bear, reindeer, elk, roe deer, wolf, wolverine and lynx.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Among the birds are the song swan, marsh cock, cucumber, tit, raven, moonshine, pekana, taviourn and tilhi.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

There are two species of reptiles and three amphibian species in the area.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The insect variety is scarcer than in the south and completely taiga variety.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Fell-Lapland The area is mainly northern boreal stunted coniferous or fell birch forest or fells bare.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Tree species are pine and fell birch.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Spruce does not grow in this area and on bare trees do not grow at all.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The undergrowth of the forests is a mixture of tundra and taiga, while the bare areas have typical tundra vegetation such as ragberry and lichen.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In fell birches, the undergrowth is usually paltry birch and willow.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Fell birches are also rich in mushrooms, like coniferous forests.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Swamps are almost everywhere, and they are either apasas or balsas.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Animals typical of the area include reindeer, wolverine and lemming.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The bird includes the ground eagle, rapids, raven, raven, and blueborn.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Climate Finland has an intermediate climate with features of a marine or continental climate depending on the intermittent direction of air flows.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The temperature of the region is greatly influenced by its location in mid-latitudes for the most part between the northern latitudes 60° and 70° and the Gulf Stream flowing in the Atlantic west of Scandinavia, which raises Finland's temperature higher in winter compared to others in the same latitude zone territories.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[15] The temperature increase caused by the golf stream is approximately 6—11°C.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[16] The Baltic Sea with its bays also raises winter temperatures along the coasts and the largest lakes in their vicinity.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The annual temperature average is 5.5°C in the southwesternmost Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The average decreases as it travels northeast, but is nonetheless at its lowest in the northwesternmost parts of the country, where it is around −2°C.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[17] Precipitation in Finland varies strongly from region to region.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The least rainfall is in Lapland and on the coast of Ostrobothnia, where annual rainfall is around 40cm.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[18] On the coast of Ostrobothnia, low precipitation is influenced, among other things, by föhnwind.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The rainiest is in eastern and southeastern Finland, where annual rainfall is around 70cm.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Near 70cm of annual rainfall will also be released on the south-west and south coasts.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[19] The rainiest month is August other than southern Finland, when an average of about 70mm of rain falls.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In southern Finland, the rainiest period continues until late autumn rather than just August, as opposed to further north.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

When November is already quite dry in Oulu County and Lapland, on average, a further 70mm of water is available in southern Finland overall.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[19] [20] Rains can form in several ways in Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The most typical are convection rains resulting from evaporation produced by soil and vegetation during the summer period, frontal rain caused by temperature differences in collisions with cold and warm air masses, and precipitation accompanying low pressures in the Atlantic, from which most of it comes as drizzle.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In addition, in early winter, in a situation where the Baltic Sea is still warm and there is severe frost on land areas, convection rain such as convection rain may occur when the sea wind runs, allowing the warm sea air to condense snow on the coast in cold weather.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Thumb|In Finland, winter begins during November, in Lapland usually already in October.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The roofs must withstand the snow load typical of the region.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In each season, the types of weather typical for it prevail.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In mid-winter, January—February, southern Finland alternating bands from the Atlantic tend to moist low pressures, as well as arctic dry frost weather from the north.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In northern Finland, the still life is otherwise the same, but periods of frost predominate.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In spring, April-May, low pressure activity is generally weak after winter, and the prevailing weather type is dry and sunny.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In summer, low pressure activity begins to accelerate.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

During the summer, typically from mid-June to mid-August, Finland also experiences heat days, the heat mass tends to Finland from the southeast and east.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Also associated with heat are convection rains and thunderfronts.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

From August onwards, the air mass starts to cool, but low pressure activity continues to abound well into autumn and their routes are directed more and more strongly from the top of southern Finland, leaving northern Finland dry the further into autumn.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In October, the weather is already more commonly cloudy than clear.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In November, southern Finland usually prevails with severe and cloudy low-pressure weather, and at the same time there is already drier frost weather in northern Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In December, the weather situation changes to wintry in southern Finland too, when temperate weather and dry frost periods begin to alternate again.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

High winds are not frequent in Finland and especially inland they are rare.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Inland winds have an average speed of 3—4m/s and 5—7m/s for coasts and marine areas.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The windiest is from October to January and the least windiest from April to July.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Cloudy days are more common in Finland than clear and cloudiness in winter and late autumn is up to 65— 85%.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[21] The clearest is usually between May and June, when cloudiness is around 30— 40%.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In the Köppen climate classification, Finland belongs to the category Df, that is, cold-winter climates where rain is obtained relatively evenly throughout the year [22] [23].


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

More precisely, Finland is divided into two subcategories: the southern and southwestern coast belong to the category Dfb, that is, the warm-summer continental climate, and the rest of Finland belongs to the category Dfc, that is, the subarctic continental climate.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The warmest month is below 22°C on average temperature.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In the southern parts of the country, the average temperature is +10°C above degrees for about 3—4 months (from late May to mid-September).


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[24] History Prehistory The Stone Age (9000 BC


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

— 1700 BC)


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

After the last ice age, as ice masses retreated from the territory of present-day Finland, the land was quickly covered with surface vegetation, followed by sparrow vegetation and deciduous trees.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

After these, pine trees spread throughout the country all the way to the Arctic Ocean.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Almost all areas of Lapland where fell birch grows today were covered with pine forest in the middle stages of the Stone Age.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Into the middle stages of the Neolithic period in the 400s BCE.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

until the temperature remained high and noble deciduous trees arrived in the area, which grew up to the height of Oulu.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

After a warm phase, temperatures went into decline, reaching its coolest phase during the end of the Stone Age and the Bronze Age in the 2000—5th centuries BCE.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

During this cool season, spruce also spread to Finland at the end of the Stone Age.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[25] The first people arrived in Finnish territory around the 8850—84th centuries BCE.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

from the south-southeast direction during the late glacial period to the time of the Yold Sea.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

They belonged to a combination of the so-called Kunda, Butovo and Veretje cultures that stretched from the Baltics to the Väneinen.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

At the same time, people also arrived in northern Finland along the thawed Norwegian coast.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[26] Finnish settlement has continued uninterrupted since the end of the ice age to modern times.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[27] After the Mesolithic Stone Age, Finland belonged to 5200 BCE.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

from to the area of comb ceramics, which stretched from the Gulf of Bothnia to the Urals.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[28] The way of life in Stone Age cultures was mostly based on hunting and fishing.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Possibly at the end of the Neolithic Stone Age (around 3200—1500 BCE)


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

However, experiments on farming and animal husbandry were already carried out in Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

It is generally assumed that the Finno-Ugric language has been spoken in Finnish territory since some stage of the Stone Age, but there is disagreement about the exact date, and timings later than the Stone Age have also been given.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Bronze Age (1700 BCE.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

— 500 BCE.)


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In the Bronze Age, the coastal population was part of a wider network in the Baltic Sea.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The connections of the inland people were mainly to the Middle Volga and the Urals.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The climate continued to cool and the population declined.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[29] Communities were small and, based on archaeological discoveries, there was little division of labour and social segregation or hierarchy.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

There may have been only a few hundred population on the entire coast.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In the middle stages of the Bronze Age, however, the population size may have been some in the thousands.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In this case, most of the grave clusters typical of the Bronze Age were built, known from Finland around 10,000.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

From the inland, dwelling places are known more abundantly, with nearly three hundred.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Residences were smaller than in the Stone Age and settlement was more mobile.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[30] A major cultural change during the Bronze Age was the onset of year-round agricultural settlement, although most often farming as casquot farming was practiced alongside fishing.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[31] [32] The cool climate slowed the adoption of new livelihoods, farming and animal husbandry.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[29] Bronze Age cultures in Finland shared common features, for example in earthenware and axes, but also local specifics.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Numerous local traditions of material culture emerged and lost during the Bronze Age.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The Seima-Turbino phenomenon brought the first bronze artifacts to the region at the beginning of the Bronze Age, mainly bronze axes called Seima axes to western and central Finland as well as Lapland, and possibly new populations as well.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[33] [29] Simultaneously with the spread of Seima aphids, the use of textile ceramics linked to the Finno-Ugric languages and their spread spread to Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[34] The coastal trade or gift networks previously mainly aimed at Estonia began to extend also towards Scandinavia, where the so-called shoulder axes found in Finland originated.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In addition to bronze, significant exchange article was also asbestos, which was used in the manufacture of dishes.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[33] Bronze manufacturing spread across Finland from two directions: to the west coast from Scandinavia, among other things, with a new method of burial, and to the inner and northern parts of the country from the east.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[32] Domestic bronze axe manufacturing began with the manufacture of so-called Maaningan and Akozino-Mälar type bronze axes around 1300 BCE.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Bronze for making objects was imported from the Volga and southern Scandinavia.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[33] Iron Age (500 BC


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

— 1200/1300) The first iron objects passed into Finnish territory around 800-400 BCE.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

They migrated to the coast from the Baltic Sea region and inland and northern Finland through contacts from the Ananjino culture from the east during the Bronze Age.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The earliest known evidence of lake ore reduction is iron reduction furnaces found in northern and eastern Finland from the 3rd and 13th centuries BCE.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Signs of iron use from the 5th century BCE have been found along the coast.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

since.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[35] [36] During the Iron Age farming and animal husbandry became more common and no later than the 3rd century BCE.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

switched to fixed arable farming in some places.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[36] However, fishing was still important.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Agriculture increased the population and during the Meroving and Viking period, especially the population of the southern regions of the country grew and settlement spread in Häme and Savo.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The settlement was densest in southwestern Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The deceased began to be buried with artifacts in squads.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The Sámi language was slowly lost inland from the Finnish road.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The hierarchy of communities, economic and social differences grew.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[37] During the Roman Iron Age and the Internationalist period, contacts with the Baltics and Scandinavia increased.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

By the end of the Merovingian period, the metal objects culture of the Finnish region, especially women's jewellery and different types of weapons, had developed characteristic and had more endemic features than at any time before.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The aspiration of this development was possibly intended to express a specific “Finnish” identity, which arose from an image of shared origin and mutual similarity.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[38] At the beginning of the Iron Age, buildings on the coast of southern Finland were often round huts built on vertical piles and with open stoves with a diameter of 6 to 7 metres, with walls made of clay compacted with clay between piles.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

A few rectangular buildings have also been found.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

For seasonal catching operations, lodge-type temporary shelters were used.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[39] At the end of the Iron Age, the log-latch technique familiar from existing log cabins was in use as well as several different types of kilns.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[40] Long-distance trade in the Baltic Sea region grew over the course of the 7th and 8th centuries.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Finland's exports were primarily furs and other wilderness products, but possibly also slaves, hauste, and falcons caught alive to European courts.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[41] For example, fabrics such as silk, jewellery, ulfberth swords and, to a lesser extent, glass and glass beads were imported into Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[42] The sphere of influence of the Catholic Church and Christianity spread to Finland during the 10th and 12th centuries.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[37] In the Karelian region, Orthodox Christianity spread from the east during the 12th century, and at the same time the influence of Novgorod grew.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[43] The Crusade Age (1025/1050 — 1150/1200/1300) The end of the Iron Age is called the Crusader Age in Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

It begins around the year 1025 or 1050 and ends in western Finland around 1150 or 1200 and in Savo-Karelia around the 14th century.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The Crusade period was at a time of intense spreading of the Catholic Church.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The southern, eastern, and northeastern coasts of the Baltic Sea were still pagan at the beginning of the 12th century, but even a century later Christianity had become the prevailing religion as the peoples of the regions came under the control of outside conquerors.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

As part of the Baltic Crusades, the Germans and Danes were also active on the Finnish coast in connection with the conquest of Estonia, although they never gained an actual foothold in Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[44] The Danes made crusades to Finland at least in 1191 and 1202.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The Swedes also made war expeditions to Finland during the Middle Ages, which later historiography has misleadingly referred to as the Crusades.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The so-called First Crusade was made into southwestern Finland perhaps in the 1150s, insofar as this is not a fictional event.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The Second Crusade was possibly started in 1238 or 1249 and it was directed against the Hämites, according to the Eerikinchronika, which tells of the expedition.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The Third Crusade and possibly the only true crusade made by the Swedes to Finland was made against the Karelians in 1293.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[45] The Finnish great peasants of Moisio were forced to abandon their positions as a result of the new powers and their holdings fell into the ownership of the Swedish Crown and the Catholic Church.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The predominantly rails, which later became the nobility, consisted of Swedish and German families.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

It has been concluded from the structures of the Tilus that practically no Finnish great peasant was able to ascend the rails.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Initially there were a few Finnish names among them (Hyälempi, Märivalta), but these eventually disappeared.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[46] Historical period Middle Ages (1300—1500) miniature|Left|Olavinlinna was built in the 15th century in Savonlinna.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The historical period of Finland and the Middle Ages are considered to have begun with the birth of the first written sources.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[47] The oldest known written source concerning Finland is a papal letter called Gravis admodum from 1171 or 1172.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The Bishop of the Catholic Church, or Bishop of Turku, has been active in Southwest Finland possibly since the beginning of the 13th century.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The bishop of Finland is first mentioned in the list of Swedish bishops in 1253.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[48] The border between Sweden and Novgorod and at the same time the eastern border of Finland was defined in 1323 in the Peace of Nutäsaari.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

As a result, Karelia was divided between Sweden and Novgorod.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[49] The church, the immigration, legislation and administration of Swedes, including taxation, provincial institutions and castles, incorporated the new territories more firmly into Sweden.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Turku and Häme Castle began to be built around 1280, Vyborg Castle on the site of the destroyed Karelian fortress in 1293, and in 1300 Turku Cathedral was consecrated.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The status of Finland, or “Oriental” or “Italia”, in the Swedish Empire was confirmed in 1362, when the Finnish llamas gained the right to participate in the royal election.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Finnish administration was organized in the Late Middle Ages, among other things, to secure tax collection.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Finland was divided into castle votes, which also gave rise to historical provinces.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Administrators, in turn, developed into local government.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[50] In the Middle Ages, a European legal society, an urban institution and a Catholic church organization arose in Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

According to the four-weather doctrine, the clergy were responsible for the spiritual affairs of society, the nobility was responsible for the defence of the kingdom with arms, the bourgeoisie handled the trade, and the majority of society, that is, the peasants, took care of basic production.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[51] In the Middle Ages farming became established as the main means of livelihood for the vast majority of people.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In the 15th century, the climate warmed momentarily and especially the end of the century was a warm time.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[51] The main grain was barley, but the proportion of rye gradually increased.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Cattle, sheep, pigs and goats were important household animals.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The importance of fish was great.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The fur economy was still an important source of income, although its importance declined as the Middle Ages passed.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[52] In the Middle Ages, commerce took on more established forms.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The German Hanseatic League dominated the Baltic trade.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In the 14th century, trade between the Hanseatic cities of northern Germany and Finland passed mainly through Tallinn.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Peasant sailing remained, despite the penalties imposed by the Swedish king, as one form of commerce.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Most of the pottery in use in the Middle Ages was imported artifacts from Germany.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The use of money stabilized and money minting began in Turku in the middle of the 15th century.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[53] The use of stone in residential construction began.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[54] From the late 14th century to the 16th century, Finland was part of the Kalmar Union with Sweden, which fell apart during the time of Gustav Vasa.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[55] 16th and 17th centuries The climate began to cool again at the beginning of the 16th century.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In the late 16th and 17th century, many houses and villages were deserted in southern Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

At the same time, Finnish settlement spread to new areas in Ostrobothnia and Savo.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Kainuu also gained its land cultivating population of Savonian origin in the 16th century.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[51] The population of Finland was estimated at 210000—350000 in the 16th century.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

During Gustavus Vasa's reign, a strong central state emerged in Sweden.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In the Reformation, the Catholic faith changed to the doctrines of Martti Luther, which also gave the impetus to the development of the Finnish language.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[55] During the Great Power period, Sweden managed to expand its territories around the Baltic Sea in wars.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

At the Peace of Stolbova in 1617, Inkerinmaa and Käkisalmi County, comprising Ladoga and North Karelia, were annexed to Sweden.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[56] In the 17th century, Finland was administratively more tightly connected to the mother country and the position of Swedish in Finland was strengthened when Sweden became civil servants in Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[57] Administration was developed: a university and a court of appeal were established in Turku, the city institution was reformed, and during the time of Peter Brahe a postal service was established in the country.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The 18th century Swedish position crumbled in the 18th century in the Great Northern War.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

At the Battle of Narva in 1700, Sweden achieved victory, but in the following years the Russian emperor Peter the Great managed to peacefully retake Inkerinland from Sweden.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The war ended only in 1721 after the Great Wrath, Finland's years-long Russian occupation, with the Peace of Uusikaupunki.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

During the war, Finland, which was occupied by Russia, was for the most part returned to Sweden, but the southeastern part of the country was annexed to Russia roughly up to the present border.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In the War of Hats 1741—1743, Finland was again occupied, and Sweden's eastern border passed to the Kymi River.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Despite the wars, the second half of the 18th century in particular was a period of relative development and prosperity for the country, unlike the previous century.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[55] Period of autonomy Grand Duchy of Finland Russia's defeat at the Battle of Friedland, part of the Napoleonic Wars, forced Alexander I to negotiate with Napoleon Bonaparte of France.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In the 1807 Treaty of Tilsit, Russia agreed, as a condition of peace, to force France, according to Sweden and Denmark, to declare a British embargo known as the Continental Closure.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The Swedish king did not agree to this and Russian troops arrived in Finland in February 1808.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The Finnish territory occupied by the Russians in the Finnish War was formed into the Grand Duchy of Finland in 1809 in the Reichstag of Porvoo.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[55] The concept of the Grand Duchy of Finland had already appeared during Swedish rule, but it was only now beginning to gain actual administrative significance.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[55] Finland retained the official language, religion and legislation during Swedish rule, and had its own administration and legal system, unlike the end of the Swedish reign.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Through the combined influence of the Russian Central Command and the initiative of the Finns, autonomy took shape over time for the Grand Duchy, which expanded until the late 19th century.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In fact, all matters concerning Finland were directly under the authority of the Russian emperor.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Reforms ensued from the change of power in 1809: the territory of Old Finland was annexed to the rest of Finland in 1812, the capital and after the Turku Fire also the university was moved from Turku to Helsinki, and a senate and central offices were established in the country.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[58] The Grand Duchy was a time of progress for Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

From the 1880s, however, autonomy began to be narrowed and development escalated to the repressive years of the 20th century fold and the assassination of the Governor-General of Finland Nikolai Bobrikov.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[55] Modernizing Finland Finland's development from the 1850s onwards was characterised by strong population growth, national awakening, economic rise brought by industrialisation and a free-spirited atmosphere created by the new ruler, Alexander II.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Beginning in the 1860s, the Reichstag was allowed to meet regularly, after a hiatus of several dozen years.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In the 1880s, the Finnish statutes also gained the right to present laws.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[59] The first railway in Finland was completed, and the first commercial bank was established in the 1860s.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

As a result of the liberalisation of livelihoods and the development of transport links, migration and urbanisation also accelerated.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

These reforms were preceded by its own monetary unit, its own stamps and the first telegraph line, as well as its own customs service.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

A key part in the country's industrialization was the sawmill industry, which accounted for 35% of total production in the second decade of the 20th century.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Hand in hand with the above developments went the vigorous development of the school establishment and folk education, the improvement of the status of a woman, as well as the genesis of the labor movement.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[55] From repressive periods to the rise of national feeling, development in art and culture brought about the golden age of Finnish art and the rise of Finnish literature.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

During this period, a perception of Finland as a separate state arose among Finns from Russia.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

This led to conflicts with the Russians, because at the same time the opposite development was going in the mother country: the unification and compactification of the Russian state structure.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The consequence was the nationalisation, or Russification, actions directed at Finns in 1899—1905 and 1908—1916.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The Finns have called these periods that united the nation as periods of repression.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[60] The first period of Russification was decided by the grand strike of 1905, as a result of which Finns gained universal suffrage and a people's representative, parliament.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

As a result, a modern party system emerged in the country.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Thus, Finland's political development eventually began to follow other modernization in society.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[61] Independent Finland Revolutions of March and October 1917 The First World War caused the internal collapse of the Russian Empire in spring 1917.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Finland declared itself an independent state on 6 December 1917.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

However, Russia's split had been followed by a corresponding power vacuum and a struggle between right and left for power in Finland, where the people had been divided economically and socially in two.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In addition, there was a looming food shortage in the country and there were still Russian army troops in Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Beginning in the spring of 1917, Ordinary Guards had been established to exercise the ordinance authority, which began to split into armed Workers' Order Guards and Red Guards and patrons (White Guards) of the bourgeoisie, as a result of infighting and the breakdown of society.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[62] Civil War — The bifurcation of the people During January 1918, the confrontation that has intensified since the spring of 1917 escalated into a civil war between reds and whites on 27 January 1918.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Finland was divided between the People's Delegation South Finland from Helsinki to the Red Finland, and the White Finland governed by the Senate of Finland from Vaasa.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In the civil war, the Whites received significant support from Imperial Germany and the Reds from the Bolsheviks of Soviet-Russia.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Just under 200,000 Finns and about 20,000 foreign soldiers participated in the war.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The high proportion of underage child soldiers in the Finnish armies was noted, and also the participation of women in the war.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Whites won the war.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

This was the result of the rudimentary fighting skills of the Red Guards, the military support given to the Senate of Vaasa by the German Quality Units and Finnish Jaegers, and the professional officers at its disposal, which enabled low-skilled patronage municipalities and conscripts more efficient use of troops.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The battle for the city of Tampere which ended with the victory of the White Army and the invasion of Hanko and Loviisa by the German army divisions and the German takeover of Helsinki were decisive events for the war.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Both sides in the war practiced political terror as one form of warfare.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In total, about 11,000 to 13000 victims were killed in terror.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

After the war, about 70,000 suspects in red and red were confined to prison camps, to be tried by state criminal rights.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Due to the food situation collapsed by the Internal War of 1918 and the mistreatment of the losing party, around 13000 lives perished in the camps during the summer of 1918 from starvation and disease (especially Spanish sickness).


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In all, about 37,000 people were killed in the civil war.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[63] The Republic stabilizes during the Civil War and after that Finland joined the German sphere of power.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In March 1918, Finland's military and trade policy was tied to Germany.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

There were plans to turn Finland into a kingdom, and in October the German king Friedrich Karl was elected to Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

This significantly curtailed the independence of Finns.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

After the end of World War I in November 1918, with Germany's defeat, Finland's independence was tangibly realized.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The following year, a republican form of government was established for Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The country's foreign policy was oriented towards Western Europe and Scandinavia.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The end of the German trend strengthened the position of moderate populations in Finland, making amicable domestic politics possible.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The most significant wishes of the left, such as the crofter exemption, compulsory education law and freedom of religion, came true through the cooperation of libertarian burghers and moderate social democrats.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

K. J. Ståhlberg, elected as the first President of the Republic, established Finnish parliamentarianism, in which, in addition to parliament, the president held an important role.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[65] During the Ståhlberg period, the bifurcated nation began to defragment thanks to numerous social reforms and an increase in living standards.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[66] Social unrest and deteriorating security situation In 1928, the economic depression that started in Finland caused communists and right-wing radicals to grow stronger.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The strong right-wing radical Lapuan movement called for a ban on communist activities by legislation, which also came to fruition.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The political field became right-leaning, which was reflected in the election of the Coalition Pehr Evind Svinhufvud as President of the Republic in 1931.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Members of the Lapua movement abducted and assaulted, i.e., paraphrased hundreds of leftists in the summer of 1930.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In 1932, the activities of the Lapuan Movement culminated in the Mäntsälä Rebellion, which was bloodlessly defeated after the main part of the people and the defence forces gave their support to President Svinhufvud, who defended the republic.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[55] In many places, unemployment created by the depression of the 1930s increased social discontent.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Around the same time, the political situation in Europe began to tighten.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Finland began to equip itself quite strongly in relation to its resources and sought refuge from Nordic cooperation.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In domestic politics, the world political situation was evident as an even greater amicability between left and right.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Winter War In 1938, the Soviet Union first unofficially presented territorial renditions on the Karelian Isthmus.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Finland flatly refused.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

In the autumn of the following year, after World War II had begun, the Soviet Union demanded from Finland a base in Hanko and territorial renditions on the Isthmus.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Similar demands were also made to the Baltic states.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

Unlike them, Finland did not agree to the demands, resulting in the Soviet Union starting the Winter War at the end of November 1939.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The war ended in March 1940 with a peace treaty in which Finland was forced to cede vast tracts of land from Karelia and Lapland Salla.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

The population of the regions was evacuated to other parts of Finland.


Question: Does Arvo Aalto live in Portugal during the winter?

Finland

[55] From the intermediate peace to the Continuation War and the Lapland War, relations between the Soviet Union and Finland remained tense.