Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In keeping with mercantilist doctrines, shipping and trade between the colonies and the mother country had been monopolized as exclusive to the Americans and the English, and foreign competition was forbidden.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

This placed certain obstacles to the development of the colonies' economic life, although it guaranteed a good market for American products.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The Americans also engaged in bootlegging with the Spanish and French in the West Indian Islands.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The basis of the economy of the colonies was agriculture and self-sufficient family plantations, farms.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

There was plenty of land on offer.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[22] It was commerce that was a major prosperous industry in the settlements of 18th-century New England.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Among the inhabitants of New England of Dutch and English origin, the Yankees, there were excellent seafarers.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Typically, trade was on triangular routes with England at one tip.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In fact, no other purchaser country had the luxury industrial goods that the American upper class wanted.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Apart from legitimate trading, Yankee sailors did not shy away from undertaking even more morally dubious ventures.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The most lucrative and least respectable of the triangular routes was the “slave triangle”, for whose traffic the mass production of agricultural products in the southern colonies meant much.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Plus, the Yanks were ready for outright piracy too.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The Peace of Utrecht of 1713 deprived captains of the legal right to plunder England's enemies, but in practice it meant only merchant ships of all countries falling prey.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

New York was, in fact, the open refuge of leading pirate chiefs and the port most favored by their crews.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[18] The southern settlements of North America produced large quantities of monetary crops such as indigo, tobacco and cotton for the world market.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

This made moving to America attractive to members of the owning class who wanted to increase their fortunes by establishing a lucrative plantation.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Northern settlements, on the other hand, attracted independent farmers with plenty of fertile farmland.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The towns were still relatively small and cosy compared to London's filth.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The shoreline was free and attractive, market life bustling, tacos a lot, beer and rum were plentiful and cheap.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Working men's wages in cities were four or five times that of London.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Craftsmen and small-time merchants could get such a good price for their products that they were able to amass small fortunes.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Moving to America was an attractive undertaking for members of all social classes, and the journey was prepared for great sacrifices.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[18] Emergence of the State The history of the United States of America begins with the rebelling British colonies.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The 13 stripes on the flag of the United States represent these states.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

England, which was indebted in the Seven Years' War, enacted a series of unpopular taxes and customs duties on the colonies from 1764.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

They were opposed by the colonists, who felt that Parliament had no right to impose taxes on the colonies, but only by the colonies' own assemblies (“No taxation without representation”).


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In protest to the tea tax, the so-called “Tax” was organized in 1773. The Boston Tea Party, where a pot of tea that arrived from mother land was thrown into the sea in Boston Harbor.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1774, the First Continental Congress, which represented the settlements, stated in Philadelphia that governments' power extends only as far as subjects permitted, and that governments' power rests on the consent of the governed.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The following year, the British Parliament considered Massachusetts to be in revolt and the settlements were decided to blockade.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

This ensued the American Revolutionary War.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

On June 15, 1775, the Second Continental Congress appointed George Washington as Commander-in-Chief of the Army.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The Americans had a shortage of equipment and Benjamin Franklin even thought of resorting to bow guns, but two days later recaptured Bunker Hill.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The settlements declared independence on 4 July 1776 when the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

It had been drafted by a committee consisting of John Adams, Roger Sherman, Robert R. Livingston, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

War luck was not always favored with the Americans, and the English refused to negotiate unless the Declaration of Independence was withdrawn.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

France joined the struggle for independence on the side of the colonies by concluding a treaty of alliance with Benjamin Franklin and sent Lafayette and Rochambeau with troops to America.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

At the same time, France received damages for the Seven Years' War.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The English were beaten at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Britain recognized American independence on September 3, 1783.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

After this, around 700—80,000 loyal to Britain left the country.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Of them, about 50,000 relocated to the British Canadian provinces.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[23] The federally created United States Constitution was enacted in 1787 and George Washington was elected the first president in 1789.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

From its inception, the territory of the United States extended in the west well beyond the original thirteen settlements.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

A provision in 1787 formed these non-colonial territories into the Northwest Territory, later subdivided into new states.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[24] 19th century: The kingdom grows and avoids disintegration War against Britain The United States declared war on Britain in 1812, as Britain had prevented American shipping.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The British blockaded the US coast and burned the city of Washington.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

However, Britain had its hands full in Europe, so the war ended with a peace treaty in a draw in 1814.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[25] The expansion of the 19th century was a time of rapid growth for the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

New land was conquered and an endless stream of colonists arrived at East Coast ports.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

From 1803 to 1848, the area of the United States nearly tripled as settlers occupied the West.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1860, there were 31500000 people living in the United States, 14500,000 of them belonged to the population increase of the last 20 years.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Eni's part, maybe about 10 million, was non-slave states augmentation.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Much went west to become new farmers, but cities also grew to unprecedented proportions.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

By the time of entering the 1860s, New York had already crossed the million-strong border, other major cities included Philadelphia, Baltimore, Boston, and New Orleans, the largest city in the South.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Chicago deep inland had grown into a center of 110,000 residents.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The Democratic Review wrote in 1852 that since the barbarians invaded Rome, “there has not been in the world its taxable migration which now arrives on the shores of the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[...] Time and again, we receive weekly troops of the size of the Gothic army in our society.” [18] The United States received the largest landing in its history when, in 1803, Thomas Jefferson's government purchased from Napoleon of France the Louisiana territory west of the Mississippi River.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Territorial trade was significantly larger than the present state of Louisiana — the acquired territories now comprise 23% of the land area.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1845, the United States was joined by Texas, which had become independent from Mexico in 1836.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

As a result of the war with Mexico, approximately the territories of the present-day states of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico were annexed by the United States in 1848 at the Peace of Guadeloupe Hidalgo on February 2, 1848.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The Arizona and New Mexico Territory extended south of the Gila River with the 1853 trade of ten million then-U.S. dollars Gadsden with Mexico.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

On 9 April 1867, Emperor Alexander II of Russia sold Alaska to the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[18] Those then-still sparsely populated areas annexed to the United States by the Louisiana Territorial Trade and later the Peace Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo were not initially part of any state but were under federal control.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

It was not until decades later, when their population had greatly increased, that the present states were established in the area.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

It was only since 1912 that the entire continental territory of the United States had been divided into states, with the exception of Alaska, which was formed as a state in 1959.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Rail construction towards the end of the 19th century saw increasing numbers of railroad lines built across extensive U.S. land.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

By 1860, $1.5 billion had been invested in them, an immense sum by the yardstick of that time, equivalent to 25% of all investments in the country.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

As early as 1840, the USA was by 4500 miles the world's leading country in the field, in the next decade that figure increased by 8000 kilometers.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

At first the railways mainly served the port cities of the East and the surrounding economic life, but really breathtaking growth began to be built with the construction of long lines across the continent.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In the 1850s, an astonishing 31,000 kilometers of railroad were built.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The first railroad to lead as far as the Pacific Coast was completed in 1869.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

However, construction of the lines lacked methodology, as it was done uncontrollably by rioting private track companies, who competed with each other on often parallel routes.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

No unified network arose, and the lines were often in as poor condition as the finances of the track companies.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Along with the armoured ship and machine gun, the railroad was one of the factors that made the American Civil War the first “modern” war.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[18] Slavery Beginning in the 16th century approximately half a million black Africans were transported to North America to work as slaves.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The issue of the abolition of slavery was, for decades, one of the major internal disputes in the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In the northern states, slavery was outlawed shortly after the country gained independence, but slavery continued in the Southern states until the 1860s.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

There were calls for its continuation because it was feared the cotton industry would otherwise be crippled.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In those western frontier regions that at the time were not yet part of any state, slavery was permitted under a law enacted in 1820 (the Missouri Compromise) only south of latitude 36° 30'.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[26] Along the same latitude, the boundaries of the new states established in the region later came to pass.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Indigenous peoples Between 1837 and 1839, tens of thousands of Native Americans were forcibly displaced (such as, e.g., creeks and Cherokees) west of the Mississippi River, especially to present-day Oklahoma, which was then named Native American Territory.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Treaties with the Indians were almost all forced to be broken, for, as one Congressional delegate wrote, “There is no force to stop the advance of our conquering people.” This inevitably led to skirmishes with Native Americans defending their hunting lands.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1848, gold was discovered in California, and a major gold rush began for the area.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The fate of the Native Americans in the area was disastrous, with several peoples wiped out to near extinction.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[18] War of 1812 In 1812, a new war began against the former mother country Britain.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Britain was the superior enemy, capable of operating without prejudice to U.S. land and sea areas, among other things, capturing Washington, D.C.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Burning down the white house.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

However, the Brits had their hands full in Europe because of the Napoleonic Wars, so the war ended with a peace treaty in a draw.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[18] The Civil War, along with slavery, became a major issue of contention for states' rights and the role of the federal government.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The disputes escalated to such an extent that they led to the American Civil War of 1861—1865.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The industrialized North defeated the agricultural-dominated South and thwarted an attempt at independence by the southern states.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Following the victory of the Northern States, slavery was abolished throughout the United States and nearly four million slaves were freed.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[27] The Civil War was a significant and traumatic event in the history of the country.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

After the Civil War, the industrialization of the United States took off after the Civil War.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Migrants flowed into the United States, among other things, as a labour force for growing industry.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1829, a “permanent Indian border” had been defined, the violation of which whites would be punished.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

According to it, the entire western half of the Mississippi would be Native American.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Before the law could be enacted, there were settlers as far back as Iowa.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Since violating the “permanent Indian border” was a daily occurrence, the government came up with an “obvious fate”.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

According to it, Europeans had “destiny” preordained to encompass America.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Whites were, according to it, the “dominant race” responsible for the whole country.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

This led to President Johnson's refusal on March 27, 1866, to write the Civil Rights Act because of its ambiguity, but on April 1, Congress overruled the President and passed a law guaranteeing equal rights to everyone born in the United States except Native Americans.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

During the 19th century, the population of the United States grew sharply as a result of emigration, and the country was the world's most important recipient of colonists throughout that time.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1800 the population was only five million, but in 1920 already 106 million.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

From the 1820s to the 1880s, entrants were predominantly Western Eroopans such as English, Irish, Germans and Scandinavians.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

At the end of the century, many Italian and Eastern European emigrants began to enter the country.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

350,000 emigrants emigrated from Finland to the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The migrants were drawn to the United States especially by the good availability of agricultural land, job opportunities and political and religious freedom.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[28] There were also some migrants to California from Japan and China.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[29] Settlement and the Wild West Immigrants brought labor to the industry and created diverse communities in undeveloped areas of America.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Immigrants were allowed to take over a certain size of land from their preferred “vacant place” for free.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In the western United States, conflicts arose between white settlers and Native Americans, as well as small ranchers and large ranchers.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Due to the limited law enforcement in the frontier region, disagreements and robberies became more common, and the concept of a “wild west” emerged.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The period between 1860—1880 formed the period of which many Western films subsequently recounted: fur traders, mountain men, cavalry, steamers, gold diggers, Indians, settlers, outlaws, saloons, revolver heroes, cattle herders, and stagecoach.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Driving Indians to Reservations The advent of Europeans still taxed Indians in the 17th and 18th century mainly due to diseases such as smallpox brought by Europeans, and the number of people killed in skirmishes was quite small.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1830, a law was enacted on which the west side of the Mississippi River soon began to forcibly displace Native American tribes such as the Cherokee and Seminoles of the eastern part of the country.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Native Americans were moved especially to Oklahoma, the “Indian Territory”.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The gold discoveries in California in the 1840s caused Americans to begin migrating in large numbers westward, at which point Native Americans began to be moved there too from place to place.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

This ensued skirmishes and wars between several Native American tribes and the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The most famous of these is the Battle of the Little Bighorn, in which General Custer's troops were massacred by Indians to the last man.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

However, the Indians eventually fell into defeat and were driven to live on the reserves.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The last to surrender was the Apache chief Geronimo in 1886.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Native Americans were granted U.S. civil right eventually in 1924.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[30] Gaining overseas territories In the mid-19th century, the great powers of Europe had expanded their trade rights in China.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

To benefit from it, the United States began advocating a so-called open-door policy, under which benefits received by some outside state in China would pass into those of all outside states.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In the early decades of the 20th century, the volume of US trade to China grew sharply.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Trade between the United States and Japan began to flourish in the 1870s.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

For trade across the ocean, as well as to obtain guano, the United States set up bases for itself on the Pacific islands.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[31] The first Americans migrated to the Hawaiian Islands in the mid-19th century.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The influence of the Americans in the islands grew, and in 1891 they overthrew the ruler of the Kingdom.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The island group was officially made a U.S. part in 1898 and a state in 1959.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The eastern part of Samoa was taken over by the United States in 1889.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[32] The United States defeated the weakening Spanish Empire easily in the Spanish—American War of 1898, and in the Paris Peace Treaty, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines passed to the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

At the same time, Spain relinquished its power over Cuba, and the United States gained the right to continue to hold its troops on the independent island.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The Philippines gained limited self-government in 1916 and independence in 1946.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[33] Early 20th century, the United States had practiced in principle throughout the 19th century the Monroe Doctrine that the United States limited its foreign policy activities to the Western Hemisphere and prohibited European states from pursuing colonial policies in the Americas.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[34] Once the westward expansion had been completed, eyes were directed to Latin America, where the United States began to apply its economic influence.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

President Theodore Roosevelt took over his land for the Panama Canal construction project in 1904.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[35] During his presidency, Roosevelt also eroded the power of large corporations such as Standard Oil.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[36] In World War I, the United States remained neutral in World War I at first.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The scuttling of the RMS Lusitania on 7 May 1915 caused the deaths of over one hundred U.S.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

As a result, the United States sent notes to Germany and, on 24 June 1915, issued the first war loan to the Circum-Powers.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[37] It joined the Circum-Powers in April 1917, three years after the start of the war.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Part of the cause was the anti-submarine war initiated by Germany.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The United States had also heard Germany was negotiating with Mexico over an attack on the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

For historical and especially economic reasons, U.S. sympathies sided with the British and French, but for example, many Irish opposed joining the war.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The U.S. contribution helped the circumpolar powers to victory.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Economically, the country had been beholden to others until World War I, but thanks to the war, things turned the other way around.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[35] As one of the “great winning states” of the war (the United States, France, Great Britain and Italy), the United States was able to negotiate the Peace of Versailles.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The growth and prosperity of the 1920s Immediately after the war, alcohol prohibition law went into effect in the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The war was also followed initially by high inflation and a strong wave of strikes involving four million workers, especially coal mining and steel workers.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Anarchists carried out spectacular bombings, and small communist parties established in the country raised concerns about the danger of revolution, resulting in thousands of suspected communists being arrested and hundreds deported.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[38] The black population of the United States left the South during World War I and moved to the industrial cities of the North, where demand for labor was high.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Opposed to blacks and Jews and rotten urban culture, the Ku Klux Klan grew stronger after a quiet life and grew by its peak year in 1925 to be nationwide and with five million members.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Hundreds of Americans were killed in race riots as blacks set out to respond to the violence they faced with violence.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[39] In the 1920 census, the number of urban population in the United States had for the first time overtaken that of rural populations.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Major cities like New York and Chicago were boosted by emigration and migration from rural areas.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

West Coast Los Angeles and San Francisco also grew into big cities.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[40] In the early years of the 1920s, the influx of emigrants came to a halt due to a new law that limited the annual number of migrants to 2% of the number in 1890.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[41] The 1920s was a decade of prosperity and expansion in the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Investment was easily generated, technical progress was rapid, labor productivity increased by tens of percent, and national income doubled between 1914 and 1929.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Particularly rapidly grew construction and automotive industries.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

On the other hand, the position of farmers deteriorated when there was an oversupply of agricultural products.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

As a result of motoring, the road network was renewed, and the car became a means of manoeuvre for almost every citizen.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Pilot Charles Lindbergh emerged as a national hero thanks to his Atlantic overflight in 1927.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[42] Newly invented radio and film rose in popularity throughout the 1920s.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

American literature rose to an unprecedented heyday.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Jazz music rose to the popularity of the whole world, and also in classical music, the United States rose to prominence.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The high school system was built, and colleges and universities evolved and began to take in more students than before.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The moral climate was liberated.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[43] The 1930s and the Great Depression 1930s were a dark time in the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

At the end of the previous decade, a depression that began in agriculture spread to the industry, resulting in the collapse of the New York Stock Exchange on “Black Thursday” on October 24, 1929.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[44] The recession led to a collapse in production and gross national income: industrial production fell by 47% and GDP by 33%.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Unemployment rose above 20% at its worst.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[45] Droughts and sandstorms in 1934 and 1936 turned the southern and central plains of North America into a “dust bowl”.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In addition, around 9000 people drowned in the floods between 1936 and 1937.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[44] Many were forced to leave their homes and move to worse conditions to become migrant workers.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The dusting of the fields with the wind settled after the authorities advised farmers to prevent it, and after the drought finally lifted around 1938—1941.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

He began his New Deal plan, which increased government interference in economic affairs to mitigate the Great Depression.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The new banking law pushed through by Roosevelt gave the president broad powers to intervene in financial activities and the subsequent law also involved stock transactions.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The purpose of the New Deal was to get the economy rolling again by putting federal money in the stroller.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[46] Roosevelt was elected president three more times, but the recession only ended with the onset of World War II.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[47] The United States in World War II Following the start of World War II in Europe in 1939, the Roosevelt administration signed the Lend-Lease Program, in which US military equipment was supplied to the United Kingdom, France, the Soviet Union and China in the war against the Axis powers.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The United States entered the war when, on 7 December 1941, the Empire of Japan carried out a surprise attack on the US Naval Base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, which claimed the lives of 2403 Americans.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Soon Germany declared war on the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The United States entered the war on the Allied side.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

For the first six months, the U.S. forces were forced to retreat in the Pacific.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In June 1942, the Americans achieved victory in the Battle of Midway and the military balance of power in the Pacific swung in U.S. favor.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

US troops also participated with the British in the North African War Expedition, at the conclusion of which the Germans were driven out of North Africa.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1943, the US took part in the landings in Sicily and the Italian peninsula, causing the overthrow of Italy's fascist dictator Benito Mussolini.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

On June 6, 1944, Operation Overlord began with the Western Allied landings to the Normandy coast of France.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The Western Allies liberated France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands from German occupation rule.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

As German defences began to collapse, the United States and Britain launched aerial bombardment of German population centers, in which almost all major German cities were razed to the ground.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

President Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and Josif Stalin agreed at the Yalta Conference to end German military might and transform the National Socialist regime into a democratic statesmanship.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The Allies decided to divide Germany and Austria into four occupation zones between the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Roosevelt died in the middle of his tenure in 1945 and the new president became Vice President Harry S. Truman.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In May 1945, Germany signed the Treaty of Unconditional Surrender and the European-War ended.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

After Germany was defeated, the U.S. war effort turned to ending the Pacific War.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The United States Navy completely destroyed the Imperial Japanese Navy and Air Force.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

US bombers began disposing of Japanese cities in major firebombings including Tokyo, Osaka and Kobe.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

After recapturing the islands of Iwo Jima and Okinawa, the United States drew up a plan for the Japanese invasion, which was named Operation Downfall.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

However, Operation Downfall was cancelled because US and European scientists developed the world's first atomic bomb in the Manhattan Project.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Soviet offensive against Japanese forces in Manchuria pressured the Japanese government to accept the terms of the Potsdam Declaration.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In August 1945, Japanese government councillors signed an unconditional surrender treaty on the deck of the U.S. Navy battleship USS Missouri.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The surrender of Japan ended World War II.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

World War II was the most expensive conflict in U.S. history and half a million U.S. citizens sacrificed their lives in it.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[48] At the end of World War I, the United States, mobilizing its economy for warfare, was responsible for more than half of the world's industrial production.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[49] Post-World War II Period The United States' New World Political Status To prevent a new World War I was established on 24 October 1945 as a global peace organization by the United Nations.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The organization was founded in the United States: its charter was signed in San Francisco and its headquarters is located in New York City.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[50] The United States became one of the five permanent member countries of the United Nations Security Council and thus an influential factor in world politics.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

World War II decisively revolutionized the United States' global political position.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The near-total destruction of Europe's infrastructure, immense economic indebtedness, the independence of former African and Asian colonies, and millions of Europeans who died in the war caused the influence of European nations, notably Britain, France and Germany the end of world politics.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The United States, on the other hand, had survived the war without serious destruction almost completely.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

A long-lasting state of war led to industrial growth and technological breakthroughs, making the United States the most politically and economically stable state in the postwar world.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In Europe, the United States oversaw the establishment of capitalist West Germany in the occupation zones of the United States, Britain, and France, and promulgated the reconstruction of Western European countries with Marshall help.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The United States gained an ally in the Middle East from the state of Israel, founded in 1947.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The United States established an occupation regime in Japan, which became a parliamentary democracy and, after the 1952 San Francisco Treaty, an important ally of the United States in Southeast Asia.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[18] At the beginning of the Cold War, the United States represented capitalism and a market economy in the world, which was confronted by Soviet socialism and a planned economy.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The Soviet Union recovered from the ravages of World War II, turned East Germany and the occupied Eastern European countries into communist dictatorships, and began competing with the U.S. for world domination.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

World political influences and hostilities between the capitalist United States and the Communist Soviet Union ushered in an era known as the Cold War, which dominated world politics until the fold of the 1980s and 1990s.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Relations between the United States and the Soviet Union were not constantly hostile but the countries' relations were strained and relaxed seasonally, but rivalry between capitalism and communism was ever-present in Cold War politics, economics, and culture.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1949, the United States established NATO as a military alliance with Canada and its European allies.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The Soviets, in turn, established the Warsaw Pact and detonated its first nuclear bomb.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Both superpowers possessed a nuclear weapon that could wipe out humanity to extinction in a nuclear war.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The United States adopted two anti-communist alignments to limit Soviet power: the Truman Doctrine and George F. Kennan's policy of damming.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[18] 1950s The first armed conflict of the Cold War was the 1950—1953 Korean War, which began with the invasion of South Korea by Soviet-backed North Korea on the South Korean side.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The United States supported the South Korean government and led the United Nations' international force, but China's stepping into the war on North Korea's side and a proposal by Gen. Douglas MacArthur, commander of US forces, to conduct a nuclear attack against China threatened to extend the war to Korea excluded.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1953, Dwight D. Eisenhower, former Supreme Commander of the Western Allies of World War II, was elected President of the United States, among the first foreign policy events of his tenure was the end of the Korean War with an armistice between the states of South Korea and North Korea.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[51] [18] Eisenhower Secretary of State John Foster Dulles represented American anti-communist foreign policy, especially in Southeast Asia and the Middle East.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[52] In Latin American countries, the United States sought to have its back and keep a tight lid on its own interests, such as Cuba and Guatemala, where it conducted military intervention in support of the overthrow of the government.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[53] The United States experienced strong economic growth in the 15 years that followed the war.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The number of cars quadrupled during 1946—1955, and easy home loans accelerated construction.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Large corporations grew even larger, major agriculture drove small farmers from the sector, and a franchise system developed.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Production work changed to service work, and by 1956 white-collar jobs had risen to the majority.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

People moved much to the west and the southwest of the country, as well as to the suburban areas of large cities to mass-produced single-family homes.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The Great Highway Ordinance of 1956 provided for the construction of a total of 64,000 km of road.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[54] Television entered most US homes in the 1950s.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

It caused cultural harmonization, but against the background cops rebellious cultural phenomena.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Beat writers like Jack Kerouac rose in literature, rock and roll singers like Elvis Presley in music, and in visual arts such as Jackson Pollock.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[55] 1960s President-elect in 1960 John F. Kennedy avoided the world slipping into nuclear war in the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis after arriving by negotiating with the Soviet Union to withdraw its missiles from Cuba.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[56] President Lyndon B. Johnson enacted the National Health Insurance Act, definitively repealed the racial segregation of white and black Americans, and obtained the authority in the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution to counter communist aggression in Southeast Asian countries by military means.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[18] The dominant foreign policy and social phenomenon of President Richard Nixon's 1969—1974 term was the 1964—1975 Vietnam War.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The prolonged duration of the war, war crimes by US troops such as the My Lai Massacre, and the powerful civil rights movement destroyed the war's popularity in the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In the Vietnam War, the United States lost about 58,000 troops downed before its forces left South Vietnam.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[35] The US Apollo space programme and space racing with the Soviet Union culminated in 1969 with the Apollo 11 flight, the first manned spaceflight to the Moon and brought humanity to the surface of a foreign celestial body for the first time.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[57] During the decade, President Kennedy, presidential candidate Robert Kennedy, and Martin Luther King were victims of assassination.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[58] In the 1960s, there was intense social turmoil in the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Among the major domestic policy changes was the recognition of the civil rights of African-Americans in the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

What emerged as a figurehead for the civil rights movement was Baptist pastor Martin Luther King, Jr., who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[59] The black population was granted full civil rights and the racist Jim Crow laws of the Confederate States were repealed, but King was assassinated in 1968 [18].


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Several countercultures were born in the country including the hippie movement.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

An anti-war front emerged to oppose the Vietnam War and student protests, which were suppressed by violence.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Indians and women also rose up to claim their rights.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[60] The environmental movement emerged in the middle of the decade, as the country saw the harms of pesticides and pollution.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[61] The 1970s Richard Nixon began a de-escalation during his presidency, and the United States and the Soviet Union began discussions on limiting strategic weapons.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Nixon was forced to resign early in his second term in response to the Watergate wiretapping scandal.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[62] President Gerald Ford (1974—1977) pardoned his predecessor Nixon and continued his initiated dialogue with the Soviet Union and China.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[63] In the 1970s, the United States dived into the grapple of stagflation, culminating in the inflation and mass unemployment of Jimmy Carter's 1977—1981 period.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Carter did not want to exercise presidential prerogatives as extensively as his predecessors, so the Communists rose to power in countries including Nicaragua and Mozambique.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The real might of the United States as such remained until the late 1970s, but it did not want to use it to its full extent, but suffered prestige losses and the Americans lost confidence in their country's government.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[35] Carter agreed to hand over the Panama Canal to the state of Panama at the turn of the millennium and negotiated the Camp David Peace between Israel and Egypt.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Towards the end of Carter's tenure, the United States experienced a foreign policy crisis when Iranian students took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and a U.S. special forces military operation to rescue U.S. hostages failed.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[64] In 1979, the Three Mile Island nuclear power crash occurred in Pennsylvania, which was the most serious nuclear accident in the United States and ended the construction of new nuclear power plants in the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

1980s and Reagan's term Ronald Reagan rose to the presidency in 1981.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The liberalization of the economy during the Reagan period triggered new growth in the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[65] In domestic policy, Reagan drove reductions in corporate regulation and cuts in government spending.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Reagan adopted an aggressive foreign policy in which the United States funded the activities of anti-communist guerrilla movements in Africa, Asia and Latin America, including Angola, Afghanistan, Mozambique and Nicaragua.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1982, the Reagan administration wallowed in the Iran-Contra scandal, which revealed the U.S. funded Nicaraguan Contra guerrillas through secret arms deals with Iran.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

During Reagan's term, the United States made its first military interventions since the Vietnam War, when he enforced the occupation of Grenada to topple the island nation's Marxist government and ordered air strikes against the regime of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1983, relations between the US and the Soviet Union became strained to the extreme when Reagan announced a space-deployed missile defense system, the Soviet Union shot down Korean Air Flight 7 killing Georgia Congressman Larry McDonald and NATO staged a ten-day Able Archer 83 A military exercise.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In Geneva and Reykjavík, Reagan met with new Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, who wanted a de-escalation with the West and began to reform the Soviet Union.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1987, Reagan gave a speech in Berlin in which he publicly challenged Gorbachev to bring down the Berlin Wall and liberate Eastern Bloc countries.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

On foreign policy, Reagan sort of carried out the idea of the Cold War that began in Truman's term.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[35] In the mid-1980s, already three-quarters of US jobs were in the service sector.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

At the same time, the heavy manufacturing sector faded, and efficiently produced Japanese cars became more common at the expense of Americans.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Computers became more common and the information age began.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Millions of U.S. homes had their own microcomputer at the start of the decade.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The average age of the population rose and migration increased, especially from Asia and Latin America.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The AIDS epidemic killed more than 220,000 U.S. citizens by 1992.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[66] George H. W. Bush's term and the end of the Cold War at the beginning of President George H. W. Bush's term (1989—1993), the Soviet Union was already on the brink of collapse.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

All the communist dictatorships in the Eastern Bloc imploded in the revolutions of 1989 and the Cold War ended.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

As a result, the United States and Russia severely curtailed their military presence in Europe and reduced their nuclear armament.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[67] The collapse of the Soviet Union left the United States alone as the world's political, economic, military, and social leader.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Bush continued on the Reagan political line.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In December 1989, in a military operation, the United States arrested Panamanian leader General Manuel Noriega and imprisoned him for drug offences.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In the winter of 1991, the United States led the liberation of Kuwait in the Gulf War.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

At the end of Bush's term, the US was mired in recession and the national debt increased.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[68] 1990s and Clinton's term Democrat Bill Clinton ascended to the presidency in 1993 at a time when the United States was suffering from economic problems and inflamed race relations.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

During Clinton's 1993—2001 term, however, the country experienced the greatest economic growth in its peacetime history.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The United States entered into the North American Free Trade Agreement and participated worldwide, among other things, in Israeli-Palestinian peace talks and the end of the Kosovo war.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In Haiti, the United States returned the deposed Jean-Bertrand Aristide to power in 1994.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The United States was the target of terrorist attacks in New York in 1993, Kenya and Tanzania in 1998, and Yemen in 2000.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1995, anti-federal Timothy McVeigh killed 168 people by blowing up an office building in Oklahoma.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[69] Internal violence in the 1990s and 2000s, the United States was seethed by a series of mass killings and social unrest, including the 1991 police beating of Rodney King, the 1992 Los Angeles riots, the Waco siege and massacre in 1993, several school killings such as those at Columbine High School in 1999 and at Virginia Tech in 2007, the Beltway shootings in 2002, the Fort Hood shooting in 2009, and the Tucson shooting incident in 2011.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Through the 1990s, internal terrorism grew in the United States, in which citizens of the country wanted to drive social change through terrorist attacks or show dissatisfaction with state government.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1996, U.S. authorities caught the bomber Unabomber, who had sent letter bombs across the United States between 1978 and 1995.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 1995, the Oklahoma City bombing killed 168 people and wounded hundreds.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 2001, five individuals were killed by anthrax letters.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

George W. Bush's term and the “War on Terror” George W. Bush's 2001—2009 presidency was marked by the struggle against international terrorism.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In September 2001, about 3000 people were killed in the September 11 attacks on New York and Washington.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

As a result of the attacks, President Bush declared a “war on terror.”


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

With that, the United States began pursuing Osama bin Laden, the main culprit of the attacks, and began a war against al-Qaida as well as the Islamist Taliban movement in Afghanistan.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 2003, the United States and an international coalition ousted Saddam Hussein in the Iraq War but failed to restore order and pacify several factions warring among themselves.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The war in Iraq, as well as the prolonged and casualty demanding presence of US troops, became very unpopular.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[70] Bush's term is also remembered for many negative publicity topics, including the introduction of torture, illegal prison camps, wiretapping, war crimes, financial affiliations of politicians, and lying to state government.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The Bush administration was also criticized for its handling of the consequences of Hurricane Katrina, which struck in August 2005.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[70] American economic crisis The American economic system collapsed in 2008 with the crippling of the country's banking system.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Unemployment rose exponentially and industrial production declined.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Confidence in the economy vanished and the massive sub-prime mortgage bubble went public when it became clear that banks had been relying on homebuyers with oversized loans, to boost bank profits.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

According to Deutsche Bank's estimate, in 2011, every second U.S. homeowner's outstanding mortgage was greater than the value of the home they bought.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The United States dragged behind it the entire rest of the world into a deep depression.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The US auto industry in particular went through a tough time and was teetering on the brink of bankruptcy.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Many citizens lost their housing and the number of unemployed rose to 15 million.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In many cities in the United States, the number of empty and abandoned homes increased to unprecedented dimensions: 5.4 million homes were empty due to expropriation due to an unpaid mortgage.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The global economic crisis hit Europe in the same way as the United States, but the United States recovered from it better than Europe.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[71] The country's unemployment rate has fallen from ten per cent in crisis to six per cent.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Share prices have risen more than double between 2009 and 2014, construction activity has been buoyant, and homes are again being sold even more and more expensive.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[72] Barack Obama's term Barack Obama became, in 2009, the first African-American president of the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Democrats initially controlled Congress and the Senate, and the Republican Party began to visibly filibuster Obama's initiatives.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Libertarian conservatives founded the Tea Party movement that was particularly opposed to Obama's health insurance reform.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Obama got to confirm the law in March 2010.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[73] A major and devastating oil accident occurred in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 2012, Hurricane Sandy, which struck the East Coast, caused the deaths of more than 110 people.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[73] During Obama's term, the United States began to reduce its involvement in the Iraq War, and US troops left the country for good in the winter of 2012.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Since 2014, the US has been involved in the fight against Isis in Syria and Iraq.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

The United States normalized its relationship with Cuba in December 2014.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[73] Beginning in 2010, Wikileaks began publishing classified documents from the US administration.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

US special forces killed terrorist leader Osama bin Laden in Pakistan in May 2011.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In 2011, the Occupy Wall Street movement visibly protested the grievances of the country's financial world.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

In the summer of 2012, the status of migrants who entered the United States illegally was eased.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Edward Snowden revealed in 2013 the US National Security Agency was engaged in mass surveillance.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Police brutality against African-Americans has caused protests and riots since the summer of 2014.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[73] Donald Trump's term Republican Donald Trump ascended to the presidency in the fall 2016 election largely with the support of the white working class.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Trump pledged in his election campaign to include putting the United States first, fighting illegal immigration and the threat of terrorism, dismantling his predecessor's sick-insurance reform, as well as negotiating trade deals favorable to the United States.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

At the beginning of his tenure, Trump has sought to realise his goals.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Trump's policies have sharply divided opinion, with major protests seen on the streets of the country's cities.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

[73] See also United States military history List of presidents of the United States National Register of Historic Places List of population figures of U.S. cities by decade Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Andersson, Rani-Henrik & Henriksson, Markku| title = Native Americans — North American Native American History| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2010| id = 978-952-495-162-3| format = [Indians] (HTML) | accessdate = 12 May 2011}} Athearn, Robert G.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

(1988), American Heritage Illustrated History of the United States, Volume 1: The New World (4th ed.


Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

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Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

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Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

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Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

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Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

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Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

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Question: In what decade did England have a civil war?

U.S. History

Department of State * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam Hussein 'Abd al-Madžid al-Tikriti (; 28 April 1937 — 30 December 2006) was President of Baathist Iraq from 1979 to 2003 and Prime Minister of Iraq from 1979 to 1991 and 1994—2003.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

He was generally frowned upon in the Western world for being an authoritarian dictator, but the Arab world's attitude towards him was remarkably ambivalent.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

On the other hand, he was admired for supporting pan-Arabianism, economic reforms in Iraq and defying international pressure.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[1] However, the exclusivity of the Ba'ath Party and the treatment of minority groups brought him political enemies.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In April 2003, Hussein was ousted by the U.S.-led coalition in the Iraq War.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

He managed to elude coalition forces until on December 13, 2003, American forces caught the deposed president in his hometown of Tikrit.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

On 5 November 2006, Hussein was sentenced to death by hanging by an Iraqi court for crimes against humanity.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The sentence was enforced on December 30, 2006.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The youth Saddam Hussein was born in Al-Awja, about 15 miles from Tikrit to a nomadic family.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The father died six months before the son was born.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Until the age of three, he lived with his uncle, Khairallah Talfah.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

My mother remarried and Saddam's stepfather mistreated her.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

At around the age of ten, he ran away and returned to his uncle in Baghdad.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam's uncle was a supporter of the revolutionary Arab nationalist Baath Party, and Saddam attended a nationalist school in Baghdad.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

As a youth, Saddam was influenced by anti-British and anti-Western sentiment.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Gamal Abdel Nasser, a populist Arab socialist in Egypt in particular, was a major influence.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Monarchies fell in Iraq, Egypt and Libya in the 1950s and 1960s.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Nasser challenged the British and French, nationalized the Suez Canal and sought to modernize Egypt and unify the Arab world.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam joined the Ba'ath Party at the age of 20 in 1957.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[2] In the same year, he applied to the Baghdad Military Academy, which, however, could not be reached.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Road to power The following year, the backers of General Abdul Karim Qassim plunged King Feisal II from power.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The Ba'ath Party opposed the regime that came to power, and Saddam spent 1958—1959 six months in prison after participating in the election in the assassination of a communist who had been against his uncle.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[3] Saddam was involved in a six-man operation orchestrated by the CIA in 1959 to assassinate Prime Minister Qassim.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The ambush was amateurish and ended in failure.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam was wounded in the leg possibly either shot by his comrades or from his own weapon.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

According to some sources, he dug the bullet himself out of his leg with a knife.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

He fled the country to Damascus and thence to Cairo, Egypt, where studied law without graduating.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In Cairo, he lived in the Duk neighbourhood in an apartment paid for by the CIA.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In 1960, he was sentenced in Iraq in absentia to death.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[2] [4] Qassim was knocked out of power by Abdul Salam Arif and his brothers in 1963 with the support of the Baathists and the CIA, but in the autumn the Baathists fell out of favour after Colonel Abd al-Salam Muhammad Arif's capture and imprisonment.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam returned to Iraq after the spring Ramadan revolution, but was captured in 1964.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Prior to this, Saddam married his cousin, Sajida, and they later had two sons and three daughters.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

While in prison, Saddam rose to become deputy secretary-general of the Ba'ath Party.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Arif was killed in a helicopter crash, and his brother, Major General Abd al-Rahman Muhammad Arif, became president.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam finally escaped from prison in 1967.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In the July 1968 coup, the Baath Party returned to power under the leadership of Saddam's cousin, General Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam gained a position as vice-president of the Revolutionary Council.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

He became an interrogator for prisoners.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The power bloc named Saddam Iraq's vice president and four-star general even though he had no military training.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

He received a grade in law in 1971 from Baghdad University.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam led the nationalization of Iraq's oil sector on July 1, 1972.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The 1973 oil crisis was followed by rising prices and prosperity of the state.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The best health care and compulsory education for Arab countries were created in Iraq in the 1970s.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

For an extensive literacy campaign, she received a UNESCO award.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[5] [6] Saddam was profiled as an opponent of communists and radical Islamists.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In 1977, he was elected assistant secretary-general of the pan-Arabist Baath Party, and on 16 July 1979 to head the Iraqi National Department.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The old and weak president, Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, was incapable of performing his duties, and Saddam gained a dominant position in the government.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

He was effectively ruler for some years before his presidential position in 1979.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Upon ascending to the leadership, Saddam purged the leadership of the party and sacked 68 people from it, 22 of whom were later executed.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[2] The Saudi Arabian royal family ordered the M/S Al Mansur ökyyacht completed in 1983 from the Wärtsilä shipyard as a gift to Saddam.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The ship was a gift to Saddam for his war with Iran.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Domestic politics In domestic politics, Saddam happily saw himself as a subversive and moderniser like Egypt's Nasser.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

To the dismay of Islamic conservatives, he granted freedoms to women, such as abolishing veil tobacco, favoring education and taking women into prominent posts in his administration and industry.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam also introduced Western-style legislation, removing sharia from non-individual assault cases.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

After the reform, Iraq was the only Arab country in the Persian Gulf region that did not apply Islamic law.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The homely unrest prevented Saddam from fully implementing his modernization goal.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Iraqi society is traditionally quite fragmented consisting of groups based on ancestry, religion and language.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam's biggest problem was that his regime relied on Sunni Muslims who made up only 20% of the population, who were primarily part of the working class and peasants.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The preference for Sunnis was to roll back from the days of British rule, which used them as advisers and co-operatives.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The Shiites, who make up the majority, were for a long time a constant source of resistance to the regime because they could not accept the secular nature of Saddam's regime.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The Ba'ath Party viewed Shiites with increasing suspicion after the 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Kurds in northern Iraq, as Shiites and an ethnically distinct group from Arabs, resisted the Arabization efforts of Saddam's regime.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

To stay in power, Saddam resorted to bribery and repression by turns.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The main means of achieving the objective were paramilitary forces such as the Ba'ath militia, or the People's Army and the internal police.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

From 1974, Taha Yassin Ramadan, a close supporter of Saddam, led the Republican Guard, which was an elite army force and consisted of conscripts from Saddam's home region, Tikrit.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

As a handmass of the Ba'ath Party, it acted as a counter-force thwarting the conventional army's power aspirations.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In addition to the republican army, the Mukhabarat, Saddam's secret police, was a notorious right-hand man of Saddam's rule, feared because of the torture it used and the assassinations it carried out.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, Saddam's younger half-brother, served as chief of the secret police.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The secret police also operated outside Iraq's borders, according to foreign observers, eliminating exiled opponents of Saddam's regime.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In addition, there were numerous other security bodies in Iraq during Saddam's time.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The Republican Guard included its original mission, protection of the president, the Special Saxon Guard, the Special Security Organization Jihaz al-Amn al-Khass, which oversaw all security bodies, the presidential bodyguard Himaya al-Ra'is and, since 1995, the religious-tinged Fedayeen Saddam.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam justified his nationalist policies by invoking Iraq's important place in the history of Arab peoples.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

As president, he often compared his time to that of the ancient Abbasids, when Baghdad had been the political, economic and intellectual center of the Arab world.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

He also saw his administration as an enshrinement of the legacy of pre-Islamic Twin Viranmaa cultures.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam happily attributed himself to his great predecessors Nebuchadnezzar and Hammurabi.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

To illustrate this affiliation, he funded sizable archaeological excavations.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In practice, Saddam sought to combine pan-Arabism and Iraqi nationalism by promoting his vision of a unified Arab world that would be led by Iraq.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

As a manifestation of his power, Saddam built a large-scale cult of personnel around him that penetrated every stratum of Iraqi society.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Thousands of Saddam portraits, posters, statues and murals were erected all over Iraq.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

His face could be seen on the facades of government buildings, schools, airports and shops, and on national currency.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam's personal worship conformed in line with its target audience, presenting Saddam by turns as a Bedouin, peasant, even Kurd, or in Western attire, with an image of an urban and modern popular leader exuded.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Sometimes he was also depicted as a devout Muslim wearing a traditional headdress and a kautana bowing out facing Mecca.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Dujail massacre After a 1982 assassination attempt by the Islamic Dawa Party against Saddam Hussein by the Islamic Dawa Party, the Shiite village of al-Dujail 60 kilometres north of Baghdad was eradicated and 148 villagers executed.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

President Saddam Hussein, Barzan Ebraheem al-Hassan, Vice President Taha Yasin Ramadhan, Chairman of the Revolutionary Alturah Court Awad Hamed al-Bandar, Abd Allah Kadhem Ruaid, Ali Daeem Ali, Mohammed Azawi Ali and Mizher Abdulah Rawed were the accused of this act.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[7] [8] Foreign Policy In his foreign policy, Saddam sought to consolidate Iraq's position as the leading state in the Middle East.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Iraq signed an aid agreement with the Soviet Union in 1972, under which weapons and thousands of advisers were sent to Iraq.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The executions of Iraqi communists in 1978 and the shift of the focus of commerce to the West damaged Soviet relations, leading Saddam to increasingly change the direction of his foreign policy towards the West until the Gulf War (1991).


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Even so, Saddam still continued to equip his army with predominantly Soviet weapons.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam led the Arab opposition opposing the Camp David peace treaty between Egypt and Israel in 1979.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Since its founding in the 1920s, the Iraqi state has had a separatist problem with the Kurds in the north.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Saddam held talks with Kurdish rebel leaders in the 1970s and acquiesced to some form of Kurdish self-rule, but the deal was soon broken.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

What followed was a heated battle between the Iraqi government and the Kurds, leading to a cooling of Iraq-Iranian relations.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In 1975, Saddam signed an agreement with Iranian shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi that ended border disputes between the two countries.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In return, Iran agreed to stop supporting the Iraqi Kurdish resistance.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

As a result of the agreement, Iraqi Kurdish resistance ended.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In 1976, Saddam made a state visit to France, establishing close ties with some businessmen and political circles in the country.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

With French support, Saddam began developing a nuclear program in the 1980s.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Iraq's first nuclear reactor was named Osirak (Osiris and Iraq) after its French paragon model Osiris.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The reactor was destroyed by the Israeli Air Force in Operation Opera in 1981 because the Israeli government suspected it was being used to enrich nuclear weapons-grade uranium.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Iraq-Iran War In 1980, Saddam launched a war against Iraq's neighboring Iran.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Iraq had agreed revisions of the border line of a few Euphrates and Tigrit islands and rivers, the Shatt al-Arab border line with the Shah in 1975.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

With the Islamic Revolution in Iran, the countries' relations tapered.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In late August 1980, there were reports of mutual artillery battles off the border and skirmishes at Qasr-i-Shir in the north.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

On September 1, Iran counterattacked, announcing that it had killed 46 Iraqis and destroyed four tanks.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

On 17 September, Iraq's three tank tips penetrated Iranian territory.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[9] The invasion of Iraq was seen by the West as a “pre-emptive strike” as leaders of the Islamic Revolution in Iran called on Iraqis, especially Shiites, to rise up against their leaders.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

On September 17, Iraq said it would break out of the deal's control of Shatt al-Arab and take it under its own control.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The Iraqi offensive, which began on the 22nd, stopped outside Ahvaz and Susangerd five days later, and the country offered Iran a truce, which it refused to do.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

On 7 December, Saddam declared troops would hold their ground but not advance further.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The eight years of war were mainly massive Iranian invasion attempts with poorly trained and equipped troops, air warfare, missile strikes on cities and attacks on oil tankers.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In 1982, Iraqi forces were pushed out of Iranian territory in counterattacks and did not advance to the Iranian side of the border again until 1988, forcing an Iranian truce.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[10] At the start of the war, Iraq's main outfitter was France, which took advantage of bad terms between Iraq and the Soviet Union, selling $5.6 billion worth of weapons including fighter jets, helicopters, dock artillery, missiles and electronics in its first two years.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[11] The United States, whose relations with Iraq had been severed by the 1967 Six-Day War, in February 1982 removed Iraq from its list of states supporting terrorism and re-established diplomatic relations in November 1984.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Even before this, Washington was supplying Iraq with intelligence.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

U.S. credit for Iraq's “food procurement and agricultural supplies” rose from 345 million in 1984 to 675 million in 1985.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In 1987, Iraq was granted a $1 billion loan for 1988, which was the largest U.S. loan made through the time.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[11] [12] The American influence was to weaken the position of the Islamic Revolution in Iran and possibly restore a friendly regime to the country.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The United States had already significantly lost ground earlier that year with the arrival of Soviet troops in Afghanistan and now losing its ally the Shah.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The Soviet Union initially declared neutral in the war, but resumed its arms supplies through the middle stages of 1981 as the initiative passed to Iran.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

By the end of the year, the Soviet Union supplied Iraq with 200 T-55 and T-72 tanks and SA-6 anti-aircraft missiles.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

A year later, arms supplies grew and in return Saddam declared amnesty for communists in Iraqi jails.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In January 1983, the Soviet Union entered into a $2 billion deal for T-62 and T-72 wagons, MiG-23 and MiG-25 fighter jets, and Scud-B and SS-21 missiles.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

By 1987, the Soviet Union sold 800 T-72 wagons and ultramodern MiG-29 fighter jets to Iraq.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[11] Egypt sold 250 T-55 tanks and Tu-16 and Il-28 bombers to Iraq.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In addition to these, weapons were sold by Spain, Brazil and Italy, as well as Britain for spare parts for wagons recaptured from Iran.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[11] About 200,000 Iraqis were killed in the war and 400,000 wounded.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[13] The Anfal Campaign at the end of the Iraq—Iranian War from 28 February until September 1988 was fought against the Iraqi Kurds under the leadership of Ali Hassan al-Majid, who received the additional name of “Kemicali-Ali”.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Parts of northern Iraq were declared a no-go zone and those who remained there were systematically removed.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

A large number of gun-age men were executed.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[14] [15] By 1988, an estimated 4,000 villages had been destroyed, 180,000 people killed and 1.5 million expelled.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Halabja village massacre Kurdish guerrillas had captured the small town of Halabja on March 16, which at that time had about 40,000 inhabitants — many of whom had fled into the mountains.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The Iraqi army shelled the city with heavy weapons, including chemical weapons.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In this case, as many as 3200 to 5000 Kurds are thought to have died.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In any case, at least hundreds died from many different combat gases, and perhaps 7000—10000, were maimed.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Iraq, however, blamed the attack on Iran.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Also, the official US position in the 90s was that Iran would have carried out an attack.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The second is spoken by HRW's 1992-1994 study and a 2007 study published by SIPRI.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

It would have been extraordinary if the gas attack was carried out by Iran, since Iran reportedly did not use chemical weapons in the Iraq-Iranian war the way Iraq did.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

On 18 July 1990, Gulf War Iraq accused Kuwait of stealing oil worth US$2.4 billion from fields in the countries' border region.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Iraq had received $15 billion worth of interest-free loans from Kuwait during the Iranian war.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak spent six days negotiating in Iraq but no result was reached.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The U.S. contribution to the encouragement of Kuwait's conquest is unclear.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

According to reports, US envoy April Glaspie is reported to have informed Saddam that “the United States has no views on disputes between Arabs.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

“[3] At 02:00 on August 2, 1990, Saddam made the fatal mistake of ordering his army to occupy his small neighbouring state.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Kuwait was declared Iraq's 19th province and its gold assets transferred to Iraq.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Western countries condemned the occupation and froze Kuwait and Iraqi assets.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Instead, Jordan, Yemen and the PLO backed Iraq's claim and Arab nationalists celebrated it as a first step toward a common homeland.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[3] In the following months, the United States and Britain assembled a 29-country anti-Iraq coalition, which also included Egypt and Syria.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

With the agreement of US George Bush and the Soviet Union's Mikhail Gorbachev, the United Nations Security Council imposed a deadline of midnight on January 15 for Iraq's withdrawal.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

A war force of half a million men and 500 combat aircraft was assembled in Saudi Arabia.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

The war was also preceded by a relentless propaganda campaign by both sides.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

In Iraq, the upcoming war was named “the mother of all wars.”


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

When Iraq failed to withdraw, the coalition began Operation Desert Storm by bombing Baghdad on 16 January 1991.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Ground troops sent by the U.S.-led international U.N.-subordinate coalition evicted the Iraqis from Kuwait in February 1991.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Ground warfare efforts were halted a hundred hours later.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[3] The Gulf War also became an environmental disaster after Iraqi forces laid nine million barrels of oil into the Persian Gulf and set fire to 600 oil sources as air cover.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Coalition forces used depleted uranium in their munitions, which according to Iraqi data has ninefold the risk of cancer in the south of the country.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

[16] Over the next few months it became apparent that the ground war campaign remained unfinished for the Coalition.


Question: When was Saddam Hussein born?

Saddam Hussein

Iraqi Kurds and Shiites were emboldened to plunge Saddam from power, and insurgencies broke out in the south and north of the country, defeated by Saddam with the help of a largely unscathed Republican Guard.