Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

However, the idea of autism as a mental disorder was later abandoned [253] [254] and was transferred in many countries as its own category of disease even during the 1980s [255].


Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

In Finland, however, autism was still under the heading psychosis in 1994 [255] and only in the Finnish language institution of the tenth version of the International Classification of Diseases published in 1996 had it finally been taken out of the category of psychoses [255].


Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

According to modern understanding, autism is not a disease, but a multifaceted developmental trait.


Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

Every autistic person is different.


Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

For diagnosis, earlier efforts were made to find its own classification for each trait.


Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

According to contemporary perception, there is a question of the autism spectrum, whose individual traits are part of a broad human neuroscope.


Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

[249] See also Autism spectrum disorder Asperger HFA (High-functioning autism) Heller's disease Semantic-pragmatic dysphasia Stress Hyperbreathing Function control disorder Theory of mind Special education Challenging behavior Broader autism phenotype Neurological anomaly The manifestation of Asperger's syndrome in practice History of Asperger's Syndrome Autism and Asperger's Alliance Autism Foundation Autism Rights Movement Autistic Rights Day (Autistic Pride Day) World Autism Autism Awareness Day Neuropsychology Neuropsychiatry TIC movement Sources (also) Temple Grandin: My Story.


Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

Get out of autism.


Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

Study materials from Jyväskylä YO Continuing Education Centre 8.


Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

in 1992.


Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

Original title Emergence Labelled Autistic published in 1986.


Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

Temple Grandin and Richard Panek: The autistic brain.


Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

Original publication in the United States (Mariner Books 2013, New York).


Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

Published in 2014 also in Europe (Rider books 2014, London).


Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

Donna Williams: No one nowhere.


Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

The unique story of an autistic girl.


Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

WSOY 1993.


Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

(Initial work 1992).


Question: Is the change in genes visible in a person's appearance?

Autism

References on the topic elsewhere (Human Factor programme interview with autism educator Heta Pukki, writer Eeva Poranen and actress Pirkko Hämäläinen) Literature Delacato, Carl H: Stranger among us — autistic child; Developmental Disability Alliance, 1995; ISBN 9515801362 Category:Autism Category:Syndromes Category:Neuropsychology Neurological Abnormalities Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Nuclear power is, historically speaking, a new form of energy in human use.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Its use did not begin until the 20th century, making it the youngest source of primary energy in large scale use.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Its introduction was preceded by lengthy research into the nature of matter and its smallest parts, atoms.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

The idea of an atom Ancient philosophers, especially Demokritos, theorized that matter is not uniform in nature, but consists of extremely small units, atoms.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

To philosophers of antiquity, the atom was indivisible, whatever the Greek name of the atom atomos means.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

In modern science, the atomic concept has its roots to some extent in Daniel Bernoulli's attempt to model the behaviour of matter on atoms in 1738, and especially in the early 19th century studies by John Dalton, which demonstrated the existence of certain substances now known to be elements, constituting compounds in exact integer ratios.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

This strongly suggested the atomic nature of matter.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

The internal structure of the atom is found The first clues that reactions occur within the atom itself were obtained in 1896 when radioactivity was discovered by Antoine Henri Becquerel.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

It became clear very early on that the amounts of energy contained in an atom are very large compared to chemical energies based on electric power.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

As early as 1908, the research had progressed enough for Finnish chemistry professor Gustaf Komppa to predict: “If we could find a way to hasten this dispersal of atoms of 'elements', we would get a source of energy which we have never dreamed of.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

One single pound of lead or uranium pitch ore would give us enough power to transport a large mail steamer across the Atlantic.” Later, shipping really became one of the uses of nuclear power.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Indications of the existence of the nucleus were given in 1919 when Ernest Rutherford exposed nitrogen gas to alpha particle radiation: some of the particles collided and became trapped in the nitrogen atom by transmutates, that is, turning them into oxygen.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

In the reaction, the atom emits a proton, which subsequent studies showed to be a nuclear particle.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Another nuclear particle, a neutron, was discovered by Sir James Chadwick in 1932.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Soon, Italian Enrico Fermi and his colleagues discovered that when they collide with uranium, slow neutrons give rise to at least four different kinds of matter at the target.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

A short time later, the Germans Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann showed that in the reaction uranium atoms crack.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Artificial fission was invented.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

In 1939 Fermi fled Italian Fascists to the United States; Niels Bohr in turn fled German-occupied Denmark.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

They began collaborating at Columbia University and developed the concept of chain reaction going to energy source.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

However, the focus of research on energy use quickly shifted to the development of a nuclear weapon, as European scientists who had fled the Nazis, Albert Einstein in particular, saw Nazi Germany with an atomic weapon as a realistic threat to which there was necessarily to be prepared.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Splitting the atom in 1940 began the United States government's Manhattan Project, whose goal was the development of a nuclear weapon.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

1942, under the direction of Enrico Fermi, the first experimental nuclear reactor was built at the University of Chicago.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

This was the first time in world history that man carried out a controlled chain reaction of fissions.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

A year later, a reactor for plutonium production was trialled at Oak Ridge and by 1945 three full-scale reactors were running at Hanford.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

The first nuclear bomb was tested at Alamogordo Air Base, New Mexico, in July 1945.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

By this time Germany had already surrendered, but the war with Japan continued.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

The consequence was the destruction of the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by nuclear bombs in the final weeks of the war.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

After the war, nuclear programs around the world focused on acquiring nuclear weapons, as the beginning of the Cold War led to a swift arms race.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Their own reactor types for weapons production needs were developed by the Soviet Union, Great Britain and France.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Concern about the dangers of military use of core energy led to calls for its energy to be used sooner in the service of humanity's needs.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

The war had shown how mighty power is concealed in an atom and its peaceful use was demanded by President Eisenhower, among others, in his famous Atoms for Peace speech.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

At the turn of the 40s and 50s, the first projects to generate electricity by nuclear power were started.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Beginning of the Atomic Age The first nuclear reactor for power generation reached criticality on 27 June 1954 at 17:30 in the Soviet Union, Obninsk near Moscow.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

The Soviets didn't build the next civilian nuclear power plant until 10 years later.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

In 1956, the first commercial Magnox-type nuclear power station commenced operation at Calder Hall in England.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

In 1957, the first nuclear power plant in the United States at Shippingport began operation.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

The United States as well as the Soviet Union focused on the military use of nuclear power.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

The world's first nuclear submarine, Nautilus, was lowered into the waters in 1955.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

[1] The Calder Hallink plant also produced nuclear weapons materials at the top.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

[2] In addition to power plants, nuclear power has been widely exploited in many other applications, including space and shipping.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

The first nuclear-powered cargo ship NS Savannah was laid into the waters in 1962.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Since the 1950s, the number of nuclear power plants has grown considerably.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

By 1964, the world had 14 reactors connected to the power grid, in 1970 81 reactors, in 1975 already 167, 365 in 1985 and 428 in 1999.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Nuclear power currently generates about 17% of the world's electricity [3] and 6,5% of all energy [4], which is only slightly less than that of hydropower.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Today, in many industrialized countries, increased use of nuclear power has been slowed or hindered for political reasons, and growth in energy consumption is mainly covered by fossil fuels.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Nuclear power's path to Finland The idea of using nuclear energy first came to light at the Academy of Finland, on whose initiative the Government established the Energy Committee in 1955.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Under the guidance of Professor Erkki Laurila of TKK, it was to assess the need for atomic energy in Finland.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

After the rivers in northern Finland became harnessed, the Finnish government asked the International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA in 1961 to clarify the need for nuclear power in Finland.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Helsinki purchased the island of Granö, part of Sipoose, for the new nuclear power plant.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

It was speculated that a 150-250 megawatt nuclear power station could be connected to the power grid.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

However, the power station on Granö Island was never built.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Subsequently, a thermal power reactor developed by Swedish company ASEA-Atom, VTT and Finnatom was planned for the metropolitan area, which would have produced only district heat at 200 megawatts in the rock cave.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

In the 1960s, General Atomics' small research reactor FIR1 was acquired in the United States for research and training purposes in Otaniemi in Otaniemi in Espoo [5].


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

In 1961, Imatran Voima launched an international tender for a nuclear power plant on a turnkey basis.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

The company wanted in 1967 to order either the German AEG or the American Westinghouse reactor Soviet bid was considered incomplete.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

However, the State Council decided to abandon the order on the basis of the bids.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Minister of Industry Väinö Leskinen signed a goods exchange agreement in Moscow in 1969, which included an order for a nuclear power plant from the Soviet Union.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

The Novo Voronesh pressurized water reactor was supplemented with Finnish engineering skills.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

Security technology, automation and instrument systems were designed in Finland and acquired in the West.


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

The Loviisa Nuclear Power Plant was commissioned in 1977, when Loviisa 1 was completed for power generation [6] [7].


Question: Where was the world's first nuclear power plant?

History of nuclear power

See also Nuclear Power Nuclear Power Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Chaline, Eric| title = 50 Machines that Changed the Course of History) | publisher = Quid Publishing, (English version Moraine 2013) | year = 2012| version = English. Veli-Pekka Ketola| id = ISBN 978-952-254-160-4| language = English | accessdate = 8.2.2014}} References Category:Nuclear Category: History of Science Category:History of Technology


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

Therese Johaug (born 25 June 1988 in Os, Hedmark, Norway) is a Norwegian cross-country skier.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

He is an Olympic champion and seven-time world champion.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

He was caught doping in 2016 and received a 13-month ban from competition [1].


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

However, in August 2017, the International Court of Appeals for Sport, CAS extended the ban from competition to 18 months.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[2] Ski career 2005—09 Johaug has competed at international level since the 2005—06 season.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

She won bronze at the 2007 World Championships in Sapporo in the 30 km traditional style joint-start race after Virpi Kuitusen and Kristin Steira at the age of just 18; Aino-Kaisa Saarinen was fourth by twenty seconds after losing to Johaug.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

Later in the same season, Johaug achieved bronze in the youth World Cup combination competition in Tarvisio.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In addition, he was third in the World Cup combination race in Falun and won the Norwegian championship in 30 kilometres.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the 2007—08 season, Johaug was a member of Norway's victorious relay team in both Beitostølen and Davos.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In 10 km traditional skiing competitions, he was third in the Tour de Skin sectionals in Nové Město as well as the World Cup race in Otepää.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At the World Youth Championships she won gold in the 5 km traditional and 10 km free skiing mode competitions, as well as in the relay.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the 2008—09 World Cup season, Johaug was a member of Norway's victorious relay team in Jällivaara.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At La Clusaz, he was third in the 15-kilometre free skiing habit co-start race.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At the Tour de Ski, he was quickest on the final etap at Val di Fiemme.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At the World Cup final event in Falun, he was second and eighth in overall World Cup points.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At the World Championships in Liberec he finished tenth in the 10 km traditional race, sixth in the combination race, and fourth in the 30 km free.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In addition, he won the Norwegian Championship with 30 kilometers.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

2010—2014 Johaug finished sixth in the combination race at the Vancouver Olympics 2010 and seventh in the 30 km traditional.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

On Norway's gold-winning relay team, he skied the second leg.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the 2009—10 World Cup season, he was third in the combination competition at the Salpausselä Games and was a member of Norway's victorious relay team.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the co-starting race of the 30 km free skiing way at Holmenkollen, he finished third.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the 2010—11 World Cup season, Johaug was a member of Norway's victorious relay team in Jällivaara and La Clusaz.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the 10-kilometer traditional skiing custom race at Davos, he was third.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the overall Tour de Skin race, he finished second and was fastest in the final leg.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the 10-kilometre race of the traditional skiing method in Otepää, he was third.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At the World Championships in Oslo, Johaug won the 30 km free skiing co-starting world title with a difference of 44 seconds to Marit Bjørgen [3].


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

He also skied the second leg for the Norwegian gold team in the 4×5km relay and received bronze in the combination competition.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In addition, he was fourth in the 10 km traditional race.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At the Salpausselä Games, he won the combination race.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At the World Cup final event in Falun, he was third.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the overall World Cup competition, he finished fourth and third in the Normal Distance Cup.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the 2011—12 World Cup season, Johaug finished second in a combination of three races in Kuusamo and third in the 15 km free skiing mode competition at Davos.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In Rogla's 10 kilometre traditional skiing custom co-starting competition, he was second.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

He was a member of Norway's victorious relay team in Sjusjøen.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the Tour de Skin final results, Johaug finished third.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

He was quickest on the leg that ended the tour.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the 10 kilometers of Otepää's traditional way, he finished third.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

He won the 15-kilometer combination race at Rybinsk.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At Nové Město, he was third in the joint start race of the 15 km traditional skiing mode and was a member of Norway's victorious relay team.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At Szklarska Poręba, she finished third in the 10 km traditional skiing mode competition.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In Lahti, he won a combination competition.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the 30 km traditional co-start race at Holmenkollen, he was third.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

He finished third in both the overall World Cup competition and the normal distances cup.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the 2012—13 World Cup season, Johaug finished second in the 10 km free race to Jällivaara.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At the Tour de Ski, Johaug finished second, being the fastest again on the final leg.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the joint start race of the 10 km traditional skiing custom at La Clusaz, he finished second and was a member of Norway's victorious relay team.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

He won the Davos 10-kilometer free skiing habit race.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At the World Championships in Val di Fiemme, Johaug won gold in the 10 km free skiing mode competition, was second in the combination competition and third in the 30 km traditional skiing method co-starting competition.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

From the relay, he won gold together with the Norwegian team.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

Johaug won the Oslo 30 km free skiing method co-starting competition.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

He was runner-up in both Falun's final event, the overall World Cup competition and the normal distances cup.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the 2013—14 season, Johaug finished third in the opening event in Kuusamo.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

While at Lillehammer, he was a member of the victorious Norwegian relay team.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the 15km free skiing habit competition at Davos, Johaug finished second.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At the Tour de Ski, Johaug achieved an overall victory as the first Norwegian in the history of the race [4].


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

He was quickest in the last two leg races held in Val di Fiemma: a race of 5 kilometres traditional skiing and the final etap that ended in the climb of Alpe Cermis.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In February, Johaug finished second in the Toblach 10-kilometer traditional skiing mode race.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

Johaug finished fourth in the Sochi Olympics 2014 combination competition.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the 10 kilometre traditional skiing mode intermediate time start competition, she achieved bronze.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[5] In the 30 km free skiing method co-starting competition, Johaug achieved silver.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[6] At the Salpausselä Games, he finished third in the 10 km of free skiing.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the 30 km traditional skiing mode competition in Oslo, he finished second.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At Falun, Johaug won the World Cup final event and secured the World Cup overall competition victory, the first of his career.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[7] He also won the normal distances cup.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

2015—16 In the 2014—15 season, Johaug won the 10 km traditional skiing mode race in Kuusamo and finished second in the 3-day Tour of Lillehammer.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the 10-kilometer traditional skiing mode race at Davos, he took the victory.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At the Tour de Ski he was fastest in the joint start race of the 10-kilometre traditional skiing mode at Val di Fiemme, as well as on the final etap that ended in a steep climb.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the overall competition, he finished second.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

He was third in the 10km free skiing mode competition in Östersund.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At the 2015 World Championships in Falun, Johaug won gold in the combination competition, relay and 30 km traditional skiing method co-starting competition.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In March, Johaug finished second in the co-starting race of the 30 km free skiing mode in Oslo.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

He finished second in the overall World Cup competition and the normal distances cup.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In the 2015—16 season, Johaug won the opening event in Kuusamo.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At Lillehammer he won the 15 kilometre combination race and relay.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

He won the Davos 15-kilometer free and the Toblach 10-kilometer traditional skiing mode races.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At the Tour de Ski he won the joint starting races in the 15 km in Lenzerheide and 10 km traditional skiing in Oberstdorf.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

He was also quickest on the final etap, which ended in a long final climb, during which he rose to the overall race victory after passing Ingvild Flugstad Østberg and eventually leaving him behind by 2 minutes 20 seconds.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[8] At Nové Město he won the 10 km free skiing mode race and was a member of Norway's victorious relay team.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

He won the 30 km traditional skiing method co-starting race in Oslo, as well as the five-kilometre traditional race and the ten kilometre free co-start race in Falun.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

In Lahti, he won the 15-kilometer combination race.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At Ski Tour Canada, he won the 10.5 kilometre traditional skiing method co-start race in Quebec, as well as the Tour's overall race.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

He won the World Cup overall competition and the normal distances cup.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

After a doping cart in 2018— Johaug returned to racing tracks on 16 November 2018 in the 10 km traditional klpacing skied in Beitostølen, Norway.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[9] In the 2018—2019 season, Johaug won Kuusamo in the opening stage in the 10 km traditional race.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[10] At the Nordic opening event in Lillehammer he won the 10 km free skiing mode race, [11] was fastest in the sections of the 10 km traditional ski mode pursuit race and won the overall race.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At Beitostølen he won the 15 km free skiing method intermediate time start race and relay.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At Davos, he won the 10-kilometer free skiing habit race.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

Johaug did not compete in the Tour de Ski, but immediately won his first normal-distance race after the Tour de Ski, a 10-kilometre traditional race in Otemaa.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

At Ulricehamn he won the 10 kilometre free skiing mode race and relay.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

On 16 September 2016, Dopingkäry The Norwegian Anti-Doping Commission took a doping sample from Johaug, which was found positive.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[12] Prior to this doping sample, Johaug had not been tested for four months, although normally athletes are tested several times during the training cycle.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[13] Johaugin was informed of positive sample 4.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

on October.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[12] The International Ski Federation FIS brought the matter to public attention on 13.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

on October.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[12] On 13 October 2016, the Norwegian information agency NTB reported that Therese Johaug has been slammed for using an anabolic steroid called clostebol.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[14] [15] The Norwegian Ski Federation and Johaug himself reported that the cuckoo is caused by an ointment called Trofodermin, which was used to treat Johaug's sunburned lips.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

Johaug said his lips burned in August at the Norwegian ski team's high-place camp at Seiser Alm.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[12] Her lip opened on September 1 and a day later she went to see Norwegian ski team doctor Fredrik S.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

Bendiksen.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[12] According to Johaug's story, Bendis gave him a medicinal ointment on 3 September, which did not work.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[12] On 4 September, according to Bendiksen, he visited an Italian pharmacy, from which the pharmacist of the pharmacy Monica Faifer sold him Trofodermin ointment.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[16] Johaug wore it until September 15.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[12] Bendiksen, a doctor for the Norwegian ski team, said after the doping use was revealed that he did not know the ointment contained substances on Wada's list of banned substances.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[12] However, he has previously served as medical director of the company that manufactures the ointment.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[12] Johaug has said that he was accurate about the substances he used, [17] but he still did not notice the label on the packaging of substances classified as doping.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[12] According to the employee of the Italian pharmacy who sold Trofodermin ointment to Bendiksen, Trofodermin can only be obtained by request.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[16] Following the rise of Kohu, Bendiksen, the Norwegian ski team doctor, resigned his position with immediate effect.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[18] Many experts, for example Maarit Valtonen, the responsibility doctor of the Finnish Ski Federation, and Toni Roponen, a ski coach, have dismissed Johaug's explanation as implausible.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[19] [20] The substance from which Johaug was the same one that instigated the GDR in many years to Olympic success.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[21] In September 2016, prior to the doping cage, Johaug admitted to taking an asthma medicine even though he does not suffer from asthma.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[22] As soon as the stir rose, the Norwegian Ski Federation did not impose a temporary ban on Johaug, as they said the investigation into the incident was pending.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[12] International Ski Federation FIS and anti-doping organisation Wada also refrained from intervening in the case until the Norwegian Ski Federation takes the matter further.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[12] On 19 October 2016, Johaug was placed on a two-month provisional ban from competition by the Norwegian Ski Federation due to doping.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[23] On 29 November, the Norwegian Anti-Doping Committee announced that it was demanding a 14-month ban from competition for Johaug.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[24] In February 2017, the Norwegian Confederation of Sport imposed a thirteen-month ban from competition.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[1] The International Ski Federation FIS is appealing the case to CAS, the International Court of Appeals for Sport.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

The FIS considered the non-compete to be too short.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[25] [26] In August 2017, CAS extended the non-compete ban to 18 months, i.e. it did not expire until 19 April 2018.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[27] Private Life Johaug has been dating Norwegian rowing world champion Nils Jakob Hoff (born 1985) since autumn 2014.


Question: Who was Therese Johaug the coach?

Therese Johaug

[28] Sources at the International Ski Federation References On topic elsewhere style="background: #F99; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;” class="table-no"|No Category:Norwegian cross-country skiers Category:Norwegian Olympic champions Category:Those convicted of a doping violation Norwegians Category:Skiers convicted of doping violation Category:Born in 1988 Class:Living persons


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Howlin' Wolf (right. Chester Arthur Burnett, June 10, 1910, West Point — January 10, 1976) was an American blues singer and songwriter.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Howlin' Wolf is one of the central figures in the blues, and had one of the most recognizable singing voices in popular music of the entire 20th century.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Howlin' Wolf is known specifically as a singer, but on his records he also often plays harmonica and occasionally guitar.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Life and career Early stages Named after the 21st President of the United States Chester Burnett was born in West Point, Mississippi and was nicknamed “Big Foot” (Bigfoot) as well as “Bull Cow” (bull) early on due to his large size (as a full-grown Wolf was 193cm tall and weighed 135 pounds [1]).


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Later, the stage name became established by the name given by his grandfather, John Jones, who told wolf-themed stories.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

The grandfather had warned the boy that he would fall prey to wolves if he behaved badly.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Howlin' Wolf's parents divorced when he was young.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

A religious mother, Gertrude, drove the boy, who was still living his childhood, out of her home because he would not agree to work on the farm.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

The boy went to his uncle, Will Young.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Uncle treated the kid badly.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

At 13, Wolf ran away from his uncle and walked 85 miles barefoot to go to his father, in whose large family he finally found a good home.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Years later, while at the height of his career, Wolf returned to his mother.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

However, the mother was increasingly rude towards her son and refused to accept the money he had earned by performing 'the devil's music'.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

At his father's house, Howlin' Wolf worked in agricultural jobs even after he grew up.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

When he was 18 years old, Wolf met Charlie Patton and became unusually inspired by his music.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

He learned the rudiments of guitar playing from Patton and was also influenced by him for his gruff vocal style.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Other artists that Wolf listened to as a youngster included the Mississippi Sheiks, Tommy Johnson, as well as Jimmie Rodgers, from whom he adopted a habit of adding high-pitched “howling” sounds to his song.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Wolf also played himself with Robert Johnson and this friend, Willie Brown.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Playing the harmonica, Wolf learned from Rice Miller (now known as Sonny Boy Williamson II), who lived with Wolf's sister.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

In the 1930s Wolf resumed agricultural works works.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

By the time of World War II, he served in Seattle for four years as a radio man.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

He already had an electric guitar at that time, which was then still a rare instrument.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Alongside his work, Wolf played in local tacos, entertaining audiences in a style inspired by Charley Patton.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

On weekends, he performed in West Memphis, Arkansas.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Career as a professional musician In 1948 Howlin' Wolf formed a six-person band with whom he performed on local radio.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Wolf gained attention with the advent of his band's guitarist, Willie Johnson, as he used an electric guitar.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

On some of Howlin' Wolf's earliest recordings, such as “Everybody's in the Mood”, one can also hear Willie Johnson playing his guitar in a broken sound, although the crack sound did not come more widely into fashion until the mid-1960s.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Initially, the band also included a second guitarist, M.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

T. Murphy, harmonica player Junior Parker, and pianist and drummer Willie Steele, who used the stage name Destruction.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Later, Murphy was replaced by guitarist Pat Hare.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Howlin' Wolf's recording career began in Memphis in 1951 when he was already 41 years old.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Howlin' Wolf quickly became a local celebrity.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

He was under contract to three different record labels at the same time, but he eventually ended up in Chess's ranks.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

While recording for the Modern company in 1951 and 1952, Ike Turner, who was one of the leading figures in R&B music, served as pianist.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

In August 1951, Chess released the song “How Many More Years”, which had since risen from Wolf to a blues standard.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Wolf, at the same time, had contracts with both Chess and Modern.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

After Chess, in 1953, had finally won the record labels battle over Wolf, he took up residence in Chicago.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Howlin' Wolf's solo guitarist was soon established in Chicago by Hubert Sumlin, whose personal playing became a key part of Wolf's band's sound.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Wolf's later major R&B hits of the 1950s included such as “Smokestack Lightnin'” and “Evil”.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Howlin' Wolf differed from most other blues artists of his time in that he did most of his songs himself.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

However, starting in 1960, he also recorded material from Willie Dixon, a famous rhythm and blues composer who worked for the same company.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Howlin' Wolf made famous many of Dixon's songs, including “Spoonful”, “Back Door Man” and “I Ain't Superstitious”, which were later performed by British 1960s rock groups.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Dixon also played bass on Wolf's many Chess recordings.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

In 1965, Wolf appeared with The Rolling Stones on a television show called Shindig.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

The Rolling Stones had already previously made a cover of the song “Little Red Rooster” performed by Wolf.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Later in the 1960s, Howlin' Wolf did tours in Europe and recorded with white rock stars such as Eric Clapton.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

In 1971, Wolf and guitarist Hubert Sumlin went to record in London.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Included on the recordings were Clapton, Steve Winwood, Ian Stewart, Bill Wyman and Charlie Watts.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Wolf himself was not happy with his material recorded in London.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

The last record for Chess, The Back Door Wolf, was made in 1973.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Family and finances Wolf never had to live in poverty after his childhood, but was always financially successful.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

In addition to popularity, this was because Wolf managed to avoid the trappings of gambling and alcohol that proved fatal to many other blues musicians.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Wolf met his wife, Lillie, while performing at one of the blues clubs in Chicago.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Lillie was a member of a relatively well-educated urban family with no connections to the obscure world of blues musicians.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

The relationship that lasted until Wolf and Lillie's death was described as successful, and they went on to have two daughters, Bettye and Barbara.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Lillie acted as the manager of her husband's finances, and he was now able to provide his band members with perks such as health insurance in addition to a good salary.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Wolf got the musicians he wanted in his band, which guaranteed a high level of competence in the band.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

According to his daughters, Wolf was never wasteful when it came to finances, choosing, for example, an affordable Pontiac as his car over an expensive sports car.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Death as the 1970s progressed, Wolf's health deteriorated.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

He had had several heart attacks and, in addition, suffered an injury to his kidneys which he had sustained in a car accident while flying through his windshield.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

In 1976, Wolf passed away in connection with surgery.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

Chester Burnett is buried in a cemetery called Oak Ridge Cemetery in Cook County, Illinois.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

On the gravestone is the image of a guitar and harmonica.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

2008 Rolling Stone magazine selected Howlin' Wolf as the 31st best singer of all time.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

[2] He ranked highest on the list of blues musicians.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

In 2008, in a reader vote by online magazine Blues-Finland.com, Howlin' Wolf was chosen as the second greatest blues artist of all time after Muddy Waters.


Question: What did Howlin' Wolf die of?

Howlin' Wolf

[3] Best known songs from the early years of Career “Moanin' at Midnight”, “How Many More Years”, “Howlin' Wolf Boogie”, “Everybody's in the Mood”, “My Baby Walked Off”, “The Wolf is at Your Door” From later years “My Life”, “Going Back Home”, “My Country Sugar Mama”, “Killing Floor”,” Tell Me”, “I Got a Little Girl”, “Natchez Burning”, “Smokestack Lightning” songs composed by Willie Dixon “I Ain't Superstitious”, “Evil”, “The Red Rooster”, “You'll Be Mine”, “Wang Dang Doodle”, “Back Door Man”, “Spoonful” See also Howlin' Wolf LP Smokestack Nin' Volume 1 ( Roots, 1990) Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:American blues musicians Category:American singers Category:American harmonicists class:1960s blues and R&B performers Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class:Born in 1910 Category:Those who died in 1976


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

The Siege of Constantinople began on 2 April 1453 and ended with the recapture of the Byzantine Empire's capital, Constantinople, on 29 May.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

From this moment on, the kingdom ceased to exist.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire moved the capital of the Ottoman Empire from the nearby city of Edirne to the overrun Constantinople.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

[1] Background Constantinople was the last bastion of Christianity in the East.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

During the existence of Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire, the city had been besieged several times.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

It had been taken only once before, during the Fourth Crusade in 1204.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Although the Byzantine Empire recaptured the city in 1261 it never recovered from the blow it received.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Over time, the territories controlled by the kingdom became smaller, especially due to the Ottoman.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

In 1453, the “kingdom” encompassed only the city of Constantinople and part of the Peloponnese peninsula.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

The Empire of Trebizond, which belonged to the kingdom, was in reality a completely independent small state on the Black Sea coast.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Mehmed increased the pressure by building a fortress near Constantinople, Rumeli Hisar, which enabled the Turks to control the Bosphorus and cut off grain shipments from the north as part of siege preparations.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

[2] Constantinos XI tried to bribe Mehmed, but the attempt failed to pay off.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

When Constantinos closed the small mosque in Constantinople and pressured Greek Muslims to convert to Christianity, Mehmed got the excuse he needed to start a war.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Constantinos sent a request for help to the West, but Pope Nicholas V was not interested in helping.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Since the Great Schism, the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Church had been on bad terms.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

The pope indicated that help would come if the churches were united.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

This had been attempted before, but the Byzantine people had always resisted it.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Siege The siege began on 2 April 1453.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Mehmed's army consisted of 200,000 soldiers [3], of whom 20000 were Janitsars.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Mehmed had also built up a fleet in order to complete the siege of the city.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Constantinople was sheltered by about 10000 soldiers [3], including about 2000 foreign mercenaries.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

The city was also protected by a wall more than 20 km long.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

The Ottoman were assisted by a Hungarian named Urban, who was an expert in the manufacture of cannons.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Cannons were still new weapons at this time.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Urban built a huge cannon, over 8 metres long and 75 cm wide, which could be used to fire balls weighing more than 500 kg.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

The cannon had a range of perhaps about 2 km and had difficulty hitting even a target the size of Constantinople.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

It took three hours to load the cannon, and it eventually broke down after six weeks of use.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Up to 60 oxen and 200 men were needed to get the cannon to the site [3].


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

The Byzantines had cannons too, but they were much smaller and could not be used effectively because their recoil damaged the city walls.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Mehmed's cannons sledgehammered the city walls for weeks, but because the cannons fired so slowly, the people of the town once had time to repair the damage that had been created.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

[2] The weakest link in the city's defense was the so-called. Golden horn, sea-bay protruding into the loins of Constantinople.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Big kettings closed the bay from the Bosphorus, but Mehmed's forces managed to evade the chains by pulling their ships overland through the Galata neighbourhood.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

[2] Mehmed promised to end the siege if the city paid a ransom which was so large that there was no way they could be paid.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Eventually, he decided to attack the walls and break through the defences with sheer male superiority.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

In a final attack, Mehmed decided to attack the only side of the city that was not protected by the sea, the walls of Theodosius.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

On May 22, there was a lunar eclipse, which must have been a bad omen for the city's residents.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

The attack itself began on 29 May.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

The first to attack was poorly armed and trained troops.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Their task was only to kill as many defenders as possible and thus weaken the defence as a whole before the main attack.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

The subsequent attack was aimed at the northwestern part of the city, Blachernae.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

The walls of its borough were partially damaged and weaker than other walls.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

The Ottoman managed to break through the walls, but were soon beaten back.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

The Byzantines hit back with yet another third attack led by the Janitsars.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

When the Genoese general and Giovanni Giustiniani, in charge of the defence of the walls, were wounded in battle, a general panic began.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

The Ottomans discovered that the Kerkoporta gate leading to Blachernae had been accidentally unlocked.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Overwhelmed troops erupted through the gate into the city streets.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

The last emperor of the Byzantine Empire, Constantine XI, was killed in a street battle against the invaders.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

The city was looted for three days, as was customary at the time to do for towns that had been overrun after a siege.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

[2] Mehmed made Constantinople his new capital, and Hagia Sophia, the largest church in the city, became a mosque.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

[4] The takeover of the town was of important economic importance to the Ottoman people because it was located at the hub of very important trade routes.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

[4] After the siege, the Ottoman reign began, which lasted right up to the establishment of the Turkish Republic.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

Work was undertaken to build mosques, palaces, schools and hospitals in the city.


Question: What is the problem with the so-called Byzantine generals?

Siege of Constantinople

[4] See also Johannes Angelos Mehmed II Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kankonen, Tom| title = TURKEY, Europe and Asia| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita Prima Oy| year = 2005| isbn = 951-37-4425-6| accessdate = 22.12.2013}} References Category:Byzantine Battles Class:Sieges Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The People's Republic of China (simplified Chinese:中); traditional Chinese:中書; Pinyin:Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó), usually referred to as China (Simplified characters: 中, traditional characters: 中, pinyin: Zhōngguó), is a country in East Asia.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

With approximately 1.4 billion inhabitants, China is the largest country in the world in terms of population and the third largest in terms of area after Russia and Canada.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Most of China's area is not part of China proper, sparsely populated areas (Sinkiang, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Tibet, and Manchuria), with the majority of the country's population living in the territory of China proper.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

China's neighboring countries include India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Russia, the DPRK, Pakistan, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Kazakhstan.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

China is a People's Republic in its form of government, governed by the Communist Party of China (CCP).


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

However, in terms of its economic system, it is no longer communist, but a “socialist market economy”, which is a kind of combination of a planned economy and a market economy.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Human rights are still weak in China.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Press protection is nonexistent, activists and jurists are disappearing and at least hundreds of thousands of Uighurs have disappeared to re-education camps where Uighurs are tortured and held in hunger.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The current People's Republic of China is the successor to the Republic of China, which still governs Taiwan.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The People's Republic came into being when communists led by Mao Zedong won the Chinese Civil War and republican troops fled to the island of Taiwan.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The People's Republic was declared established in 1949.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

19 states, e.g. The Vatican still considers the Republic of China to be the country's only legitimate government.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

However, the majority of countries have accepted the existence of a People's Republic.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In the early days of communism, China experienced great persecutions and famines, but as a result of economic liberalization gradually since 1978, China has managed to emerge as the largest economy in the world as measured by purchasing power.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

For 35 years, China has been one of the world's fastest-growing economies.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In the Western world, China has become known as a country of cheap labor, as a result of which there has begun to be talk of the so-called. About the China phenomenon.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Admittedly, with the increase in Chinese wage levels, the China phenomenon has become more widely distributed to the countries of East Asia.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Today, China counts as a political, economic and military superpower.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The male strength of the Chinese People's Army is the world's largest with more than 2.8 million of its soldiers.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Furthermore, China is a nuclear weapons state.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

History Prehistory Some of the oldest hominid finds in China is that of a Peking man found in a cave near Beijing, whose bones are about 300,000 to 400,000 years old.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Some 700,000-year-old hominid bones were later found near Lantian.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[1] A Stone Age Late Paleolithic culture based on hunting, fishing and wild plant gathering also arrived in China.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

According to the disputed Liujang bone discovery, modern humans would have come as early as 67,000 years ago, that is, well before reaching Europe.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Judging by the tool finds, there were humans in Southeast Asia and Australia as early as 50000-40000 years ago [2], which suggests that humans colonized China at the latest.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Human remains in the upper Zhoukoudian cave are probably 40000 [3] [4] years old, perhaps even slightly more than 10000 years younger.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[2] Farming and animal husbandry arrived or developed in China quite early, ca.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

9000—8000 BC.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[5] China is among the oldest civilizations in the world with an unbroken history.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Its literary sources go back more than 3500 years in time.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Rice farming in China has been practiced for thousands of years.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

However, the actual Chinese civilization is normally estimated to be only about 5000 years old and most often the history history begins with the First Dynasty, that is, the time when rulership was normally passed from father to son.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

China's first dynasty, the Xia dynasty, began around the year 2100 BCE.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[6] China's controversial first dynasty, the Xia dynasty, began around the year 2100 BCE, but it did not dominate nearly the entire territory of present-day China.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Subsequently, China split into many small states, and a period of fighting states began when they engaged in alinoma wars with each other.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The Chinese were united in the 200th century BCE.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Emperor Shi Huang Ti of the Qin Dynasty.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

He reportedly founded the first dynasty to rule all of China, the Qin Dynasty, from whose name China also derives.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Since then, with the exception of some short intermediate periods, China has been united in state terms.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Emperors have been considered to rule the earth with the Mandate of Heaven.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The ruling dynasty, however, has changed several times.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The Qin dynasty too was short-lived and was soon supplanted by the Han dynasty, whose reign lasted several centuries.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[6] The Chinese have invented, among other things, book-printing skills (Tang dynasty), paper making (Han dynasty), gunpowder and fireworks (Southern and Northern dynasties) (rockets were invented in Korea, however), compass, kites, paper money (Song dynasty) and bank credits (Song dynasty).


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

China was gradually conquered by the Mongols in the 13th century.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

From 1271, China was ruled by the Yuan dynasty founded by the Mongols, whose capital was Dadu, meaning present-day Beijing.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

During its reign, all major posts were held by the Mongols.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The most famous of China's Mongol rulers was Kublai Khan, in whose reign Marco Polo also made his expeditions to China.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

However, the Mongols were expelled from the country in 1368, when the last native, the Ming dynasty founded by Emperor Hongwu, came to power.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

It remained in power until the country was conquered by the Manchus.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The Qing dynasty, founded by the Manchus, ruled China from 1644 to 1912.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[7] For a thousand years, China's gross domestic product per capita was higher than Western Europe.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

During the Ming dynasty, development stagnated and GDP per capita did not rise practically at all for 300 years.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[8] 1800—1900 China became isolated until Western countries forced it to open up to international intercourse in Hong Kong and other ports.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Republic of China In 1911, the Xinhai Revolution began in China, resulting in the following year the country became a republic.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Yuan Shikai seized power in 1913 and ruled the country as dictator for three years.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

His death created a power vacuum in the country and the central government disintegrated.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

As rival warlords dominated China, it was not until 1928 that the Guomindang Party led by Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-šek was recognized as the legitimate administration of the republic.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[9] The unrest of the 1920s and the intervention of foreigners ignited Chinese national feeling.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Nationalist movements initiated the modernization of society.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[9] Guomindang and the Communist Party initiated a civil war between themselves in 1927, which hiatus for the duration of World War II.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In 1932, Japan occupied Manchuria and established its puppet state Manchukuo there.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In 1937, after the so-called Marco Polo Bridge incident, Japan began a full-scale war, occupying the coast of China.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The occupation continued until the surrender of Japan to the Allies at the end of World War II.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[10] The civil war continued from 1945 to 1949, after which communists led by Mao Zedong rose to power and the republicans withdrew to the island of Taiwan.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[11] The People's Republic of China was established on October 1, 1949 by Mao Zedong declaring it to have been born in Beijing's Celestial Peace Square.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Mao was known as an intellectual who studied literature, who had risen to the top of the party with the Civil War.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[12] His power grew rapidly.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Mao continued as chairman of the Communist Party and thus the leader of the country.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The Soviet Union recognized the People's Republic almost immediately, the Eastern European countries and most Western European countries recognised it in 1950 even though the diplomats were expelled.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[12] Shortly after coming to power, the Chinese Communist government supported Kim Il-sung's North Korean invasion of South Korea in the Korean War of 1950.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

After the UN forces made the landings, Mao saw the possibility of wars with the West and the troops attacked the UN forces, but heavy losses forced a retreat.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[12] In 1951, communists marched into Tibet.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[13] The “First Five-Year Plan” implemented with Soviet support developed the economy somewhat.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In the early years of China, the “Four Modernizations” were carried out.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Education was socialized and in rural areas partially discontinued.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In 1957 80% of those leaving urban primary school were left without education because resources were directed elsewhere and some of the teachers had already been executed as right-wingers.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Much of the colleges were founded by foreigners and many had received an education in the West, for which they were classified as exterminable liberals.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[12] In 1956, the “Hundred Flowers Campaign” began, after which suspects of bourgeoisim were “retrained” or executed by the forces of the “Right-wing Movement” since 1959.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In the same year, China also conquered territories from India.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Another five-year plan, the Great Leap Forward between 1958 and 1963, sought to create small heavily taxed collectives.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

It killed an estimated 14 to 43 million people [14] and tens of millions of children went unborn over four years.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[15] According to various sources, the Chinese ate an average of 1200 to 1534 calories, or even less than slave laborers in the Auschwitz concentration camp and, for example, the workload of family mothers in the collectives was 11 hours each day.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[12] During the Great Leap Forward there was the worst famine in human history, with the number of victims estimated at between 17 and 30 million.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[16] In 1958—1959 Sino-Soviet relations came to a head when China accused Nikita Khrushchev's Soviet Union of being too right-wing.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The Soviet Union stopped aiding China's nuclear weapons program and even planned a nuclear strike on China to prevent China from obtaining a nuclear weapon.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In one of the disputes between the Soviet Union and China, China marched its troops 150 miles to the Indian side in 1962 to get its way.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[12] Post-Mao Zedong period after Communists found much of the population to be on the verge of death, Mao Zedong moved aside from politics, and Liu Shaoqi made reforms such as restoring private fields and greater autonomy for producers.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In 1964, China became a nuclear weapons state.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[17] China helped Pol Pot in Cambodia and the North Vietnamese communists take over republican South Vietnam in the Vietnam War.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In 1966, the “Cultural Revolution” was started with the goal of “getting rid of the liberal burghers” and continuing the class struggle slowed by Liu Shaoq.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Eleven million Red Guards were sent to chase down the remaining burghers and enforce that bourgeoisie is “criticised” everywhere.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Higher school grades were discontinued and many surviving educated were executed.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Old writings, art, museums, temples and other heritage suspected of being bourgeois were destroyed.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In the opinion of many scholars, the base of Chinese culture disappeared in these years.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Mao enjoyed widespread popularity among Western leftists and Maoist parties were established around the world, but after foreign countries received hints about the extent of the destruction, the popularity faded.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Very little was known about the country, as people were not allowed in or out of the country.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Many of the data were based on data from Chinese refugees who escaped to Hong Kong and elsewhere in Britain.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Mao invited Richard Nixon to visit in 1971 and shortly after Jimmy Carter's term, the United States and other Western countries gave UN Security Council membership to Taiwan rather than Communist China.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The Cultural Revolution lasted until 1976, when Mao died and the far-left “Kopla of Four” was arrested as guilty of the disasters.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[11] Zhou Enlai sketched and Deng Xiaoping started the “Four Modernizations”.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Party representatives e.g.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

visited capitalist Japan, but socialism was retained as an official ideology.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

China's economic reforms in 1978 allowed capitalism in the first place in five Communist Party-watched test cities: Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen and Hainan.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In 1984, in addition to these, 14 coastal towns were opened to foreign investment.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[18] Between 1981 and 2001, the prevalence of refrigerators, washing machines and electric fans increased from zero to nearly one for every city dweller and half less in rural areas.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[8] For example, the Chinese were allowed to marry without the permission of the Communists, move to another city, own an apartment and buy many new things.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Academics, scientists, artists and entrepreneurs are allowed to act without becoming suspected right-wingers.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

China was admitted as a member of the World Trade Organization in 2001.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In 1989, however, the suppression of the demands for democracy in Heavenly Peace Square imposed limits on political freedom, [11] and criticism of communism is free only in Hong Kong and Macau.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

They passed to China in 1997 and 1999, but are broadly separate societies.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In the 2000s, China's economic rise became a common talking point.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Xi Jinping's time China has abandoned its one-child policy in October 2015.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

A two-child policy was taken in place, encouraging women to stay at home.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[19] [20] Since the beginning of 2016, the two-child policy has been law [21].


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The Chinese government's 2015 action plan defined the Belt and Road development project, with China investing $900 billion in railways, ports and other infrastructure in 65 countries.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The project aims to connect China with Europe and Africa, and to increase trade and economic integration in the countries involved in the initiative.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[22] In 2015, China has announced the Made in China 2025 plan, which will allow China to pursue leadership positions in high-tech fields such as medical equipment, aerospace technology and robotics.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

China's ambition is to automate the economy and the five-year plan is aimed at transitioning from adopting foreign technology, foreign best practices and foreign knowledge to an innovator.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[23] [24] [25] The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) was established at the initiative of China on December 25, 2015.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[26] In 2016, China is already a larger national economy than the United States in terms of GDP adjusted for purchasing power.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[27] In early 2018, it was reported that China has overtaken the United States in the number of scientific research publications.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[28] In March 2018, the Chinese People's Congress lifted the restriction on the number of presidential terms in power.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In the vote, 2958 delegates supported the law change, two opposed and three abstained.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The change in law allows Xi to continue as China's leader until his death.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[29] China has overtaken the United States as the largest consumer of energy [30], the largest importer of petroleum [31], as the largest producer of renewable energy [32] and in value on the real estate market [33].


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

China has also overtaken the United States in the number of applications for patents, trademarks and design protections [34].


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In 2017, Chinese AI start-ups raised more funding than the US [35].


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

As of December 2017, China has decided to invest heavily in AI development and China has developed an AI strategy [36] [37].


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

On October 18, 2017, Xi gave a speech in which he said that China must take the most significant position in the world and make a greater contribution to humanity.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The statement was immediately enshrined in the Chinese constitution.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

According to Xi, the Chinese model of economic growth under the communist regime is thriving and has provided a new alternative to other emerging countries.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[38] [39] The competitiveness of the Chinese economy is improving through digitalisation.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Competitiveness compared to other countries is rapidly becoming overgrown with digital technologies.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[40] According to McKinsey research, an aggressive scenario in automation could mean 236 million jobs will be lost by 2030 [41].


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In 2020, China will introduce a social credit rating system nationwide.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[42] Politics The People's Republic of China is a socialist state driven by Marxism-Leninism and Maoist ideas and dominated by the Communist Party of China.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

China's constitution describes the country as a socialist state, a democratic dictatorship of the people led by the working class and based on a union of workers and peasants.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[43] Since 2012, Xi Jinping serves as the Speaker of the Communist Party and since 2013 the President.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In the past, Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung), Liu Shaoqi, Li Xiannian, Yang Shangkun, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao have served as presidents.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The president represents China abroad, signs international treaties and appoints representatives to the State Council.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[44] Today there is a collective leadership in China and the president is directly under the authority of the People's Congress.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[45] The main elements of the Chinese administration are: [46] Central Committee of the Communist Party of China People's Congress of China President of the People's Republic of China State Council of China Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China Supreme Court of the People's Republic of China the highest procurator fiscal office in addition to the Communist Party, China has eight minor parties.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[47] They are “democratic parties” operating under the control of the Communist Party.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[48] Symptoms of division into populists and elitists have also begun to appear within the Communist Party.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[49] Since 1978, the country has entered a market economy system while maintaining a great deal of centralism.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Of the 500 largest companies in China (generating more than 80% of GDP) in 2007, 349 companies are state-owned or state-managed.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

There were 89 privately owned companies, [50] due to which the country has experienced difficulties in obtaining market economy status in international trade negotiations.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Despite major economic reforms, democracy is not very long in the country, although at the village level there are currently quite free elections and village level representatives are able to elect higher representatives.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[48] Important political problems include corruption inherited from the Emperor and increased income inequality.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[51] Hu Jintao raised the promotion of rural welfare as his important political theme and abolished the millennia-old land tax.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[52] Foreign Policy The People's Republic of China gained UN membership and a permanent member seat of the Security Council and veto power over the fleeing Republic of China to Taiwan in 1971.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Membership was aided by U.S. support as well as the shuttle diplomacy of Henry Kissinger, Secretary of State for President Richard Nixon's time, since then China has maintained diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In 1989, China faced a boycott and arms embargo by many countries after bloody defeating a student demonstration in Celestial Peace Square.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

This contributed to the reputation of Deng Xiaoping, China's strongman, who mobilised economic reform policies and known as a capitalist road walker during the Cultural Revolution.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In Europe, France and Spain have sought to lift boycotts as Britain, the Netherlands and, in lesser numbers, Germany resisted and pressured by the U.S.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[53] China has had territorial disputes with almost all of its neighbours, and in the 1960s and 1970s many of them developed into armed conflicts.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Relations between Russia and China have improved since the breakup of the Soviet Union starting in 1991.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[54] [55] [56] The relationship between the United States and China has also improved in recent decades.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Underlying the lengthy disputes, in particular, is the situation in Taiwan and U.S. military support for it.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

U.S. relations were also undermined by the Tiananmen events, the bombing of the Chinese embassy by NATO planes in Belgrade in 1999 and the 2001 spying machine scandal.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Since 2002, the countries' high command has met regularly.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[48] China has sought to secure its growth by sourcing raw materials, food, energy and markets from Africa.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The Chinese have bought farmland, established farming communities and hundreds of thousands of migrants have left to become agriculturalists.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[57] [58] Western countries have criticized China's arms sales in Africa.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

China's official policy in foreign relations is non-interference in domestic affairs.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

China says human rights are relative and defined by each country itself and foreign pressure violates the country's sovereignty.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[59] [60] Armed Forces The Chinese People's Liberation Army is the largest army in the world in terms of male numbers: the number of conscripted men for actual military service in 2005 numbered approximately 281240,000.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Although China also possesses nuclear weapons and advanced transport rockets, the structure of China's armed forces is defense-winning and has a large military power only in its vicinity and thus would not normally count as a superpower.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

In the 1950s, China received significant support from the Soviet Union due to, among other things, the Korean War.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The countries were mired in an intermediate break in 1958, leading to a slowdown in the development of the People's Liberation Army Air Force.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

China's defence budget has grown by more than 10 per cent each year for more than 20 years.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

During the 2001—2007 period, the country doubled its annual arms expenditure.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[61] In 2008, critics speculated that China consumed two to three times more military spending compared to the country's own official statistics.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[62] According to the Stockholm Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), China's arms spending in 2011 was $143 billion, the second largest in the world after the US ($711 billion).


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[63] The 2013 budget is 720 billion yuan (approximately EUR 94 billion).


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[64] Human Rights Freedom House classifies China as ″not free' (worst grade) and its legal freedom of the press is non-existent (30/30), laws provide no protection whatsoever for the press (2017).


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[65] Political freedom of citizens was the worst possible and the level of civil rights was the second worst, also among the worst in the world (2018).


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[66] According to Human Rights Watch, during President Xi Jinping's term, the government has arbitrarily imprisoned hundreds of activists and human rights lawyers.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Many critics have disappeared kidnapped by the government, and detainees are widely tortured, including party members accused of corruption.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[67] According to Amnesty International, activists and human rights defenders were arrested and convicted on vague charges such as “destabilizing state power”.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Police sometimes hold them for long periods outside arrest rooms with no means of communication.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The crackdown on religious practice was tightened from 2017 to 2018.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The new security laws allow authorities to silence, censor and persecute human rights defenders and those who divide.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[68] Hundreds of thousands or more than one million Uighurs have disappeared to re-education camps described as concentration camp-like within a couple of years (2018), for example when stopped in the street, you do not know the Chinese national anthem.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

There is torture, starving and religious conversion in the camps.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Uighurs are forced to criticize their culture, drink alcohol and eat pork.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

The action resembles ethnic persecution.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[69] Environmental and Energy Policy The environmental challenges facing China are enormous.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

According to Chinese environmental officials, 1/4 of Chinese drink contaminated water, 1/3 of the population breathes severely polluted air, and 70% of cancer cases are due to environmental pollution.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

China's climate gas emissions are among the largest in the world.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

300 cities have severe water shortages, 70% of which are severely polluted.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

Of the Chinese animal species, 385 are at risk of extinction.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[70] China today is the world's largest source of carbon dioxide emissions in absolute terms.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

[71] (relative to population ranked 55.


Question: Have South and North Korea ever united into one country?

China

) [72] China, as the first developing country, published a National Climate Plan on June 4, 2007.