Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

Southern Europe has significant mountain ranges such as the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Carpathians and the Caucasus, as do the Scandis and the Ural Mountains in the north.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

Between these is a vast plateau area, including the lowland northern European lowlands bisected by the shallow Baltic Sea and the plateau of Eastern Europe.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

The highest mountains in Europe are located in the Caucasus, provided that the most common definition of the borders of the continent is used.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

The highest peak of the Caucasus, Elbrus (5642 m), is located in the European part of the mountain range.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

The highest peaks in Western Europe are in the Alps (Mont Blanc 4808 m).


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

Water bodies The rivers that break Europe have been important transport routes since ancient times.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

In Northeast Europe, many major water routes were traversed along the major rivers of European Russia.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

The Baltic Sea could be sailed along the rivers to the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea except for a few taipals.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

Traders belonging to many peoples have been passing through Russia for perhaps thousands of years.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

The Vikings named the Russian water routes and the sea routes that took them as the East Road.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

The Baltic Finns are also thought to have visited the East Road.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

In particular, the ancient Vepsäs are known to have had close trading contacts with Turkic peoples.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

Through Vuoksi, Finland's waterways, for example, the Saimaa watercourse and its associated watercourses were part of the same watercourse, thus its northwestern offshoot.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

Water routes were definitely the most important route for even longer distances in Finland until modern times and railways and roads became more common.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

Prior to this, land routes, orpals, were perceived mainly as obstacles.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

Although there were some exceptions to this, among them the Häme bull road considered prehistoric.


Question: Does the Aegean still exist?

Geography of Europe

Chapters * Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Lavrenti Pavlovich Berija (; 29 March (J: 17 March) 1899 Merheul, Gruusia, Russian Empire — 23 December 1953 Moscow, Soviet Union) was a Soviet communist leader and security chief.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

He was responsible for internal security in the Soviet Union and served as head of the NKVD for 1938—1953.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

He is particularly remembered as the executor of Josif Stalin's major purges in the 1930s, although was only responsible for the “final cleaning” of 1938—39.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

His power was at its strongest during and after the end of World War II.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

After Stalin died, he was deposed and executed by Stalin's followers.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Early stages Berija was the birthplace of Merheul, Abkhazia, Gruusia (now.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Georgia).


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

From an ethnic background, he was a mingrel.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

The year of Berija's accession to the Bolsheviks has been announced as 1917, when he was a student.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

It has been claimed that Berija's accession was forged and that he did not join the party until 1919.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In 1920 or 1921 he joined the Czech Republic, the Bolshevik political police.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

A Bolshevik coup d'état took place in the Menshevik-ruled Republic of Grosia, backed by the Red Army, in which the Czeka was heavily involved.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In 1922, Berija was vice-chief of Grosia's successor to the Czech Republic, the OGPU.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Berija was an early supporter of compatriot Josif Stalin in his rise to power within the Communist Party and Soviet government.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In 1924, Berija led the suppression of a rebellion by nationalists in Tbilisi, where 5000 are said to have been executed.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

For this he was nominated as a prize for the head of the secret political department of the OGPU of the Transcaucasian SFNT.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In 1931 he became General Secretary of the Communist Party of Grosia and the whole of Transcaucasia 1932.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In this post he was responsible for Stalin's purges and forced collectivization.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

When Stalin's purges began in 1934 with the assassination of Sergei Kirov, Berija delivered the purges in Transcaucasia and snubbed the politically turbulent republics.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

At the head of the NKVD In August 1938, Stalin appointed him Deputy People's Commissar for Internal Affairs to look after internal security and police forces.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

The NKVD, under Nikolai Ježov, arrested and sentenced millions of people accused of being enemies of the state to death and forced labour camps.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In November 1938, Berija was placed at the head of the NKVD in place of Ježov, who was accused of excesses, and the NKVD was subsequently purged and half of its people replaced by Caucasian creditmen from Berija.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Berija's name is closely linked to the purges, although he freed 100,000 innocent detainees from the camps, and the blame was rolled on Jezhov.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

However, arrests and executions continued almost as before, and by 1940 their pace accelerated again.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Berija also oversaw the forced displacement of the population from the eastern part of Poland and the Baltic states.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In March 1940, the execution of 25,700 Poles took place.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In March 1939, Berija came up for election to the Politbyroose of the Communist Party.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Although he did not become a member until 1946, he was practically already one of the leaders of the Soviet Union.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In February 1941 he became Speaker of the Council of People's Commissars (Prime Minister) and in July 1941, after the German invasion, a member of the State Defence Committee (GKO).


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

During World War II, he was responsible for war production by convict labour.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

He was responsible especially with munitions and Georgi Malenkov for the production of aircraft and aircraft engines.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In 1944, after the Germans had been driven from Soviet soil, Berija organized the forced transfers of nationalities accused of cooperating with the Nazis, including Chechens, Ingushes, Crimean Tatars and Volgan Germans.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

All these peoples were exiled to Central Asia, and a significant number died.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Postwar activity In December 1945, Berija relinquished his position at the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD, successor to the NKVD) but as Deputy Prime Minister still controlled matters of national security.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Stalin was approaching his 70th year of age, and a secret struggle for power dominated the postwar years.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

After the war, Stalin's most likely successor was Andrei Ždanov, leader of the Leningrad Party during the war and in charge of all cultural affairs since 1946.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In 1946, Berija allied with Malenkov against Ždanov.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Leningrad intellectuals such as Anna Ahmatova faced persecution.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Ždanov died suddenly in August 1948 and Berija and Malenkov propelled their power with a purge of Ždanov's backers.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Among the more than 2000 executed were Ždanov's deputy Alexei Kutzenov, finance director Nikolai Vozneseski, Leningrad party leader Pyotr Popkov and Russian SFNT Prime Minister Mikhail Rodionov.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

After Ždanov's death, Nikita Khrushchev began to be considered as a possible alternative to the Berijan—Malenkov axis.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In the years after the war, Berija oversaw the establishment of Soviet-style secret police forces in Warsaw Pact lands.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

After the interval between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia (Tito), he organised the arrests and show trials of László Rajk in Hungary and Rudolf Slánský in Czechoslovakia.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

He left direct control of the secret police to his subordinates like Viktor Abakumov and Vsevolod Merkulov but still took care of public security matters.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In July 1945 he was made a Marshal of the Soviet Union, although he had never been a military commander.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

However, his organization had played a significant part in the Soviet victory in World War II.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

After Stalin, Josif Stalin died on 5 March 1953 after four days of unconsciousness.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

He had been eating dinner with Berija and other Soviet leaders until 5 a.m.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In his memoirs published in 1993, Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov claimed Berija was proud of being poisoned by Stalin, although nothing to suggest this has emerged.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

However, Berija is reported to have prevented receiving medical help for the “sleeping” Stalin.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

It is possible that other Soviet leaders remained passive and allowed Stalin to die.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

After Stalin's death, Berija merged the former NKVD (from March 1948 MVD) and NKGB into one MVD, of which he was at the head.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

His ally, Malenkov, was appointed prime minister and he was initially the most powerful man in the post-Stalin Soviet Union.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Berija rose to first deputy prime minister, and he was the second highest leader, and given Malenkov's lack of real leadership abilities, he might have risen to the leadership position.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Khrushchev became the party's secretary-general, a position lower than the Prime Minister.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Despite Berija's past as Stalin's most brutal sidekick, he was in the front row in initiating the liberation after Stalin's death.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Berija suspended the newly initiated Jewish persecution and released a large number of political prisoners.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In April, he signed an order banning torture in Soviet prisons.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

The status of minority peoples was improved and the Presidium (formerly Politburo) and Council of Ministers were persuaded to allow East Germany political and economic reforms.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Several authors believe Berija's libertarianism was the applause with which to aspire to power.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

However, his past is believed to have prevented the fact that he could have been a credible figurehead of liberation.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

As an integral part of the Soviet reforms, the secret police were taken under state and party control, and Berija could not do this because the police were a guarantee of his power.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Several party leaders were suspicious of Berija's motives.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Khrushchev opposed the Berijan—Malenkov alliance, but was initially unable to challenge it.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

The occasion came in June 1953, when the East German uprising broke out in East Berlin.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

This convinced Molotov, Malenkov and Nikolai Bulganin that the policy in Beriya was dangerous and that it undermined the Soviet position.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Days after the events in Berlin, Khrushchev persuaded the party's other leaders to mount a coup against Berija, and was quickly dismissed by chief ally Malenkov.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

[1] Death sentence Descriptions of Berija's last moments in power differ greatly.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

According to the latest descriptions, Khrushchev convened the presidium on 26 June and attacked Berija, accusing him of being an agent for the British.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Berija was utterly puzzled by the allegations.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Molotov and others also spoke out against Berija, and Khrushchev suggested his immediate dismissal.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Georgi Malenkov pressed the button, and Marshal Georgi Žukov and a group of armed men stormed the room and arrested Berija.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Berija was taken to Lefortovo prison and then to the headquarters of Moscow's air defense commander and Khrushchev's wartime friend, General Kiril Moskalenko.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

His detention was kept secret until his closest creditmen could be captured.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Red Army units disarmed NKVD forces under Beriya in Moscow.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Pravda announced Berija's arrest on 10 July and gave credit to Malenkov and reported that Berija had violated against the party and the state.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In the autumn, a rumor spread in the Western powers that Berija might have escaped.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

The rumor proved incorrect on November 29 [2].


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

On 16 December, it was reported [3] that Berija and six accomplices had been on the payroll of foreign intelligence and had been plotting for years to seize power in the Soviet Union and restore capitalism.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Berija was tried by a special court and was allowed neither representative nor right of appeal.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

When the death sentence was declared, Berija begged, according to Moskalenko, for mercy on his knees, but he and his subordinates were immediately executed.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

His wife and son were sent to a labor camp.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

After Berija's death, the MVD was dissolved and the secret police were demoted from ministry to committee (under the name KGB), and no intelligence director gained the same kind of dominance as Berija.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Personal image After Berija's death, Khrushchev used him as a scapegoat in the 1955—1964 destalinization campaign.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

After Khrushchev's time, Berija was hardly heard of until the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Since then, the opening of archives and interviewing eyewitnesses has revealed the full picture of Berija's career.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In 1999, historian Anton Antonov-Ovsejenko published his book Berija, which is the first person photograph.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

[4] In the book, Berija was also revealed to be a sadist.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Berija searched Moscow for teenage girls delivered to him by his sidekicks, sometimes five, six or seven at a time.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

The girls were forced to strip, and afterwards they were raped by Berija.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Berija is also presumed to have personally tortured and killed many of the victims of the purges, primarily women.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Graves of victims have been found in his former residence, now the Tunisian embassy.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In connection with the 2001 renovation, human bones were found behind the kitchen walls.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In the basement, where Berija used a blowtorch to torture her victims, the walls are charred black.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

In March 2000, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation rejected the request of Berija's relatives to annul the 1953 conviction.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Although the court found that charges of treason and espionage were baseless, it based its decision on his known personal and political crimes.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

According to Berija's son Sergo Berija, his father's reputation is bestowed by lying and devoid of bottom slander.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vasilyeva, Larisa| title = Kremlin Women| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1994| id = ISBN 951-1-13350-0}} References Literature Beria, Sergo: Beria — My Father.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Life Inside Stalin's Kremlin.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

London: Duckworth Publishing, 2001.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

ISBN 0-7156-3062-8.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

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Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

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Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Knight, Amy: Beria.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Stalin's First Lieutenant.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1993.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

ISBN 0-691-03257-2.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Who is responsible for Finland's internal security affairs?

Lavrenti Berija

Category:Soviet marshal Class:Soviet ministers Category:Heroes of socialist work Class:Soviets executed Class:Russian murderers Category:People born in 1899 Class:Those who died in 1953 Class:Key articles of screening


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Aerosmith is an American hard rock band formed in 1970 in Massachusetts.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Aerosmith has sold more than 150 million records worldwide.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

History of the Establishment (1969—1971) In 1964, Steven Tyler founded his own band, The Strangeurs, in New Hampshire, which later changed its name to Chain Reaction.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Around the same time, Joe Perry and Tom Hamilton together formed their own band, the Jam Band, which played predominantly blues-oriented music.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In September, Hamilton and Perry moved to Boston, where they became acquainted with drummer Joey Kramer, who recommended Steven Tyler as the band's lead singer.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Kramer had always wanted to play with Tyler in the same ensemble, but never had the cradle to ask this for his own project.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Kramer, who was studying at Berklee College of Music at the time, interrupted his studies to join the Jam Band as a drummer.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Chain Reaction and the Jam Band played in 1970 at the same club gig.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Tyler liked the playing of the Jam Band, and suggested merging the bands, which was considered for quite a long time.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Tyler, who had played drums and sung background in the band, said he would join the band if he was allowed to act as the band's frontman and vocalist.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The other members agreed to the proposal, and the band was assembled.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

However, the band members did not begin immediate playing practice, instead spending their afternoons using marijuana and watching a replay of The Three Stooges on television.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

One night, Joey Kramer remembered the name Aerosmith, as he had written words while studying in practically every booklet and book.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The word he had remembered while listening to Harry Nilsson's album Aerial Ballet.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Upon hearing the name, however, the other members of the band were completely puzzled by the original meaning of the name, as they thought it was a reference to the short story “Arrowsmith” by Sinclair Lewis, which each of them had been forced to read while studying grammar at high school.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The name was not reached until suggestions from The Bananas and Spike Jones had been found to be invalid.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Soon Ray Tabano, a childhood friend of Steven Tyler, joined the band as rhythm guitarist, and with a supplemented lineup, Aerosmith began performing at local clubs.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Aerosmith made its first public appearance in the ballroom of Nipmuc Regional High School in 1970.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In 1971, however, Tabano was replaced by Brad Whitford, a native of the Massachusetts town of Reding.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Record deal and first albums (1971—1975) Before the Aerosmith name became established and the band's replenishment with a second guitarist in 1971, the band had already achieved some popularity with their local appearances.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In 1972, the band entered into a promotional deal with Frank Connelly, and in the process they also secured David Krebs and Steve Leber as their managers.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Leber and Krebs also invited Clive Davis, head of record label Columbia Records, to watch the band perform at Max's Kansas City nightclub in New York City.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Aerosmith should not even have played that night, but they were able to cash in on the performance time to show their talents to Davis, who agreed to make a deal with the band.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Aerosmith signed a 1972 semi-staged record deal with Columbia Records, and debut album Aerosmith was released in January 1973.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The album was predominantly straightforward, blues-influenced rock, and leaked groundwork for the band from a musical style formed as a trademark.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Two singles were released from the album, Mama Kin and Dream On, the latter of which achieved a higher chart ranking, however, only being ranked number 59.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

It was not until 1976 in the form of a reissue that it became a bigger hit.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Although Mama Kin did not achieve popularity as a single, it received a lot of playtime on rock radio stations and became one of the standard songs at Aerosmith concerts.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The band was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA for the album when it crossed the limit of half a million recorded recordings sold on September 11, 1975.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The double platinum status the album received in 1986 after surpassing the limit of three million sold copies.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Following the tour in March 1974, the band's second studio album Get Your Wings was released.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In the United States, the album reached the gold limit on 18 April 1976, and to triple platinum sales it reached in 2001.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The album produced hits Same Old Song And Dance for rock radio and Train Kept A-Rollin', which was originally a song by Tiny Bradshaw.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In addition, the album also produced the songs S.O.S, formed as fan favorites.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

(Too Bad), Seasons of Wither and Lord of the Thighs.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The band's final breakthrough came in 1975 with the advent of the studio album Toys in the Attic.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Aerosmith rose to become an international star in the music business and was a fierce contender to rock wastes such as Led Zeppelin and The Rolling Stones.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Initially, however, Aerosmith was not thought to achieve success similar to the Rolling Stones, and vocalists Steven Tyler, who were sometimes identified for their physical similarity, and Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones experienced derision from media as well as other influencers in the music industry.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

However, Toys in the Attic proved the claims to be untrue by gaining immense popularity, and its singles Sweet Emotion, Walk This Way and Dream On, which was re-released, achieved popularity on rock radio as well as on the charts.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Sweet Emotion nabbed the first shortlist spot in the band's history in the Top 40 department, Walk This Way received radio play but did not rise to greater popularity until 1977, and Dream On rose to sixth place on the chart.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Rocks and Draw The Line (1976—1978) Aerosmith returned to record their new studio album in February 1976.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Recordings were completed quite quickly, and the band's fourth studio album Rocks was released in May of the same year, reaching the platinum limit as early as July of the same year.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Like Toys in the Attic, The Rocks are also quoted several times in the greats of the entire hard rock genre, with both also being listed on Rolling Stone magazine's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In addition, musicians influenced by artists such as Guns N' Roses, Mötley Crüe and Metallica have said albums were a great source of inspiration for them.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

With the popularity winged by Rocks, the band continued to be active in concerting, but this time served as headlining acts at both stadium and festival events.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Their next studio album, 1977's Draw the Line, was not as much of a success commercially, nor did it enjoy high acclaim from critics unlike a few of its predecessors.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

However, the album crossed the gold record mark on 9 December 1977, reaching platinum only four days later.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In addition, Draw The Line, released as a single, also proved to be a hit with its successor Kings and Queens ranking in its wake on the US singles charts.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

While the album's sales figures were commendable, the band members' substance abuse problems and fast-paced life working on touring and recordings began to burn the Aerosmith members out.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Towards the end of the 1970s, the band continued to be active in concerting, but decided to take a gap year from releasing new studio material.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Anyway Live!


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

A bootleg live album was released in 1978 as a double disc to satisfy fan hunger, and critics appreciated the album because it portrayed Aerosmith as a raw stage performer.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Meanwhile, Steven Tyler and Joe Perry received additional designation The Toxic Twins due to their substance use on and off stage.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Slits between: Night in the Ruts and Rock in a Hard Place (1979—1984) When Aerosmith was recording their sixth studio album in 1979, guitarist Joe Perry left the band and formed a band bearing his own name, The Joe Perry Project.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Perry was temporarily replaced by the band's longtime friend and songwriter, Richard Supa, who continued his collaboration with Aerosmith later specifically on songwriting.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

However, Jimmy Crespo was acquired as the band's principal guitarist, and recordings for the Night in the Ruts studio album were finally completed.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

However, the album proved to be a commercial flop, and did not achieve great popularity dropping off the charts quite quickly.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The album reached the platinum limit only in 1994.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Released as the only single from the album, the song Remember (Walking in the Sand), originally recorded by the band The Shangri-Las, was also a disappointment ending up at number 67 on the charts.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Aerosmith decided to continue touring life with their new line-up, but by 1981 the band's popularity had already declined.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

As the new material had failed to gain popularity among listeners, the band released a compilation album Greatest Hits, which surpassed 11-times platinum sales on December 13, 2007.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Later in 1980, singer Steven Tyler was involved in a serious motorcycle accident that took him two months of immediate hospitalization, and doubted Aerosmith's chances of doing concerts planned for the rest of the year.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In 1981, the band suffered yet another setback with Brad Whitford leaving the band.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

After recording the guitar sections for the Lightning Strikes song, Whitford left the band, and Rick Dufay was hired as the new guitarist.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Rock in a Hard Place, Aerosmith's seventh longplay, was released in 1982.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

However, it was, like a couple of previous output, a weak, one-hit single album.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Back in the Saddle: Classical Lineup Returns (1984—1986) The Back in the Saddle Tour, carried out with the original, classic line-up, was a successful return tour, with the live album Classics Live II also recorded.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The band then signed a record deal with Geffen Records and began working on their new comeback album.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Despite the change of record label, Aerosmith's old record label Columbia Records also managed to benefit from Aerosmith's comeback fever by releasing the compilation album Gems as well as the Classics Live albums in one package.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

After the deal with Geffen was sealed in 1985, work began on the band's new studio album immediately.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

However, the Done with Mirrors studio album, released on November 9, 1985, only reached the gold record mark and received some positive reviews, while failing particularly in not producing a single hit single or spreading widespread interest.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Perhaps the most famous song on the album, Let The Music Do the Talking, was also originally a song by The Joe Perry Project.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Despite the limited popularity of studio albums, the band's concerts were still sold out and a successful tour supporting Done with Mirrors was not concluded until 1986.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

That same year, Tyler and Perry also visited a cover version of the song Walk This Way made by Run-D.M.C.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The song was praised as it gracefully fused the music genres of rock and hip hop with each other, reaching fourth place on the US singles chart.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Although Aerosmith had returned to its taste of success, the band members' drug problems were still in slow motion.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In 1986, Tyler got out of rehab.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The other band members also decided to leave for rehab treatment on the recommendation of the band's manager Tim Collins.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Collins promised that by 1990 he would make Aerosmith the most successful band in the world if other members successfully visited rehab treatment.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

After getting all the members clean of intoxicants, hard work began for the next album.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Permanent Vacation, Pump and Get a Grip (1987—1995), a studio album by Permanent Vacation, was released after a long stint in late 1987.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The album emerged as an instant hit, becoming the band's best-producing studio album in over a decade, having sold over five million copies in the United States.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

All of its three singles releases (Dude (Looks Like a Lady), Rag Doll and Angel) reached a spot in their home country on the Top 20 singles chart.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Following the album's release, the band went on tour with Geffen's other giant artist, Guns N' Roses.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

However, during the tour, Aerosmith faced a new challenge: its members would have to stay away from intoxicants, as members of Guns N' Roses were known not just for their music but more for their substance abuse mixes.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Even Permanent Vacationiak's more popular album, successor Pump was released in September 1989.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Its three Top 10 singles (What It Takes, Janie's Got A Gun and Love in an Elevator) renewed Aerosmith's position among the world's rock peaks.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Pump was a commercial and critical success, producing more music videos that Music Television ran at a tight pace in the late 1980s.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Additionally, the band was honored with the first Grammy Award of its career for the single release Janie's Got a Gun.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In addition, the recording process for the album was released for fans to see with the VHS release The Making of Pump.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Additionally, music videos for the album's singles releases were compiled for the video compilation Things That Go Pump in the Night.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The collection tape sold platinum quite quickly.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In 1990, Aerosmith embarked on the Pump Tour, a world tour supporting their new album.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

On February 21, 1990, the band also appeared as themselves on Saturday Night Live's Wayne's World sketch, where they also performed the songs Janie's Got A Gun and Monkey on My Back.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

On August 11, the band's appearance on Music Television's MTV Unplugged program was televised.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Additionally, in 1992, the band released the Pandora's Box compilation box.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Aerosmith decided to take a vacation before embarking on recording sessions for their next studio album.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Proving to be a sales success, the studio album Get a Grip was released on 20 April 1993, selling seven million copies in less than two and a half years.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The album's first singles, Livin' on the Edge and Eat the Rich were guaranteed hard rock section, while the singles Amazing, Crazy and Cryin' were radio friendly rock ballads that proved giant successes on Music Television as well as radio station frequencies.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The music videos of the singles featured at the time still quite unknown, still an actress who was early in her career at the time, Alicia Silverstone, who, after appearing in her music videos, received the nickname Aerosmith chick among the media.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler also appeared in the video for the Crazy song along with Silverstone.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The Get a Grip album sold over 15 million copies worldwide, and in addition, the band again won Grammy awards for their songs Crazy and Livin' on the Edge.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

For the recordings of Get a Grip, the record label had procured Aerosmith plenty of outside writing help and, among other things, hit dickie Desmond Child of the back years was on board again.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

This trend continued with the band right up until the early 2000s.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The band's huge Get a Grip Tour world tour lasted a total of one and a half years, and during it Aerosmith departed two times in Finland: on 1 December 1993 at the Helsinki Ice Hall and on 10 July 1994 in Ruisrock, Turku.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In addition, the band continually sought to spread their music to a younger listener audience as well, appearing in films such as Wayne's World 2, and in addition, the band's songs were included in the video games Revolution X and Quest for Fame.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Nine Lives (1996—2000) Although Aerosmith returned to Columbia Records as an artist and signed a record deal worth $30 million with the company back in 1991, the first album Nine Lives recorded with Columbia was not released until 1997.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Prior to the album's recordings, the band had taken a vacation with their families, and additionally fired their then-manager Tim Collins due to personal reasons.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In addition to this, Glen Ballard, who was hired as the album's original producer, was surprisingly replaced by Kevin Shirley.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Released in March 1997, Nine Lives received quite mixed reviews and fell off the album charts shortly after its release, although it had sold double platinum in the US alone and produced three hit singles (Pink, Falling in Love (Is Hard on the Knees) and Hole in My Seoul).


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In addition, the band again picked up a Grammy for their song Pink.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Following the release of the album, the band embarked on a two-year Nine Lives Tour world tour.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In Finland, the tour deviated to the Hartwall Arena in Helsinki on 15 May 1997.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

However, the tour was marred by a knee injury sustained by Steven Tyler, and second-degree burns sustained by Joey Kramer, which he had sustained when his car had caught fire at a gas station.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In 1998, the band released their new single, the love song I Don't Wanna Miss a Thing written by Diane Warren.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The song was written for the Armegeddon film starring Bruce Willis and Liv Tyler.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The single became a major success — it is the only single in Aerosmith's history to reach number one on the Billboard chart, and remained at the top of the charts for as many as four weeks.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The song was also noted with an Oscar nomination in 1999.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In 1998, the band also released their new double album, A Little South of Sanity, which consisted of songs recorded on the Get a Grip and Nine Lives albums tours.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In 1999, Aerosmith also received its own amusement park equipment, Rock 'n' Roller Coaster for Disney's Hollywood Studios amusement park.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

On September 9, Tyler and Perry got back together with Run-D.M.C and performed Walk This Way along with Kid Rock.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

At the turn of the new millennium, the band went on a Roar of the Dragon concert tour to Japan and also released the single track Angel's Eye for the soundtrack of the film Charlie's Angels.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In the fall of 2000, the band returned to the studio again to work on their next studio album.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Just Push Play (2001—2006) In 2000, Aerosmith also appeared on Super Bowl XXXV's halftime show along with Britney Spears, 'N Sync, Mary J. Bridge and Nelly.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

At the end of the show, all the artists came on stage with Aerosmith to perform Walk This Way.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In March 2001, Aerosmith released their thirteenth studio album, Just Push Play, which achieved platinum sales quickly, mainly thanks to hit single Jaded.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Following the release of the album, Aerosmith was also accepted as a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The band is the only artist or band admitted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame to continue to have a single song on the charts.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

United We Stand: What More Can I Give at a memorial concert to commemorate the murders of the September 11 terrorist attacks.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Following the concert, the band immediately flew to Indianapolis to perform the same night for their Just Push Play Tour world tour concert.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In addition, VH1 compiled a documentary about the band as part of its Behind the Music documentary series.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In addition, the band recorded their own version of the theme song from the Spider-Man cartoon series for the soundtrack of the film Spider-Man - Spider-Man in 2002.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In 2003, Aerosmith joined forces with another rock music giant band, Kiss, and the bands embarked on a Rocksimus Maximus tour together.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Aerosmith's long-promised and dubbed blues album Honkin' on Bobo was finally released in 2004.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The album was the band's return to roots, as Jack Douglas, who had previously produced the band's albums Get Your Wings, Toys in the Attic, Rocks and Draw the Line, was chosen as the album's producer.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In addition, the album was recorded in place of studio facilities more like live concerts.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Honkin' is a You Gotta Move DVD filmed during the Bobo Tour released in December 2004.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In 2005, Aerosmith decided to take a break from recording, and the band members were allowed to concentrate leisurely on their own projects.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Steven Tyler starred in the film Be Cool, which stars John Travolta and Uma Thurman, and Joe Perry released a solo album bearing his own name.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In the same year, a live recording of Rockin' the Joint was also released on DVD and CD, and the live release was followed by a joint tour with Lenny Kravitz.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

A joint tour with Cheap Trick was also in development, but the entire tour had to be cancelled due to Steven Tyler's throat surgery.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In early 2006, Aerosmith announced that they had begun pre-work on a new album.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Steven Tyler had recovered well from surgery and performed with Joe Perry with the Boston Pops Orchrestra at a concert event honoring Independence Day.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

It was the first time Tyler was seen onstage since the surgery.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In addition, the band announced their departure towards the end of the year for a joint tour with Mötley Crüe.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

On August 24, the band announced that Tom Hamilton has been diagnosed with throat cancer.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Hamilton was forced to ignore most of the concerts on the Route of All Evil Tour, with David Hull, former bass guitarist of The Joe Perry Project, serving as his temporary replacement.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

On October 17, 2006, Aerosmith released their new compilation album, Devil's Got a New Disguise: The Very Best of Aerosmith.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In addition to classic hits, the album included two new tracks Tours, a video game and an unfinished studio album (2007—) For 2007, Aerosmith informed of their upcoming world tour.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Simply given the name Aerosmith World Tour 2007, the world tour was the band's first tour outside the U.S. and Japan in nearly a decade.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The tour to Finland differed on 7 July 2007 when the band performed at Hartwall Arena.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The band also performed at London's Hard Rock Cafe while promoting their new world tour.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

During the summer of 2007, Aerosmith played headlining numerous festival events and also visited countries where they had never been able to play before.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In addition, the band also made a few visits to countries in the Middle East.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

On November 1, 2007, the band returned to the studio to work on their new album, which would fulfill their current contract with Columbia/Sony Records.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In an interview Joe Perry also stated that the band is not only working on a new album, but also being in partnership with the producers of the Guitar Hero franchise.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Guitar Hero: Aerosmith, released on 29 June 2008, included many of the band's hit songs, and also recordings made by other artists who had been great inspirations for the band's members in their time.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Steven Tyler said after the game's release the band would head back into the studio, and that a tour supporting the new album would also be known for 2009.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In February, Brendan O'Brien was confirmed as the album's producer, as was the fact that the album would also be recorded like previous productions at concerts.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The band was due to have the album released before a joint tour with ZZ Top, but the schedule was too short and recordings had to be halted for the duration of the tour.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The Aerosmith/ZZ Top Tour was a concert tour scheduled for performance in North America in which the band was scheduled to play all songs from their 1975 album Toys in the Attic.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

However, the tour was marred by members' health problems, with Brad Whitford, for example, having to ignore some of the upstream concerts after badly hurting his head while getting out of the car.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In addition, Steven Tyler injured his leg in the middle of the concert, and when the tour would finally have been able to resume after Whitford and Tyler greeted, Tom Hamilton was forced to opt out of the touring concerts to recover from his past surgery.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Later, Steven Tyler was rushed to hospital treatment after falling off the stage suffering head, shoulder and leg injuries.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Eventually, the final concerts of the entire US tour had to be canceled due to Tyler's injuries.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In 2009, Perry finished his fifth solo album, and Joey Kramer released his autobiography.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

After Tyler finally had recovered from the injuries he sustained while falling off the stage, Aerosmith returned to the performing stages for three concerts.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Tyler then wanted to take time off from Aerosmith's recording process and touring to focus on his own projects, including his biography and solo project.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

While Aerosmith was taking a break, Perry toured with his own band in Japan.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

In November 2009, Perry told the media that Tyler hasn't kept in touch with the rest of the band, and that Aerosmith's future looks quite foggy.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

There were rumors in the media and music world that Aerosmith had broken up, and eventually Perry announced that the band was looking for a new singer to join their ranks.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

He soon announced that Lenny Kravitz would spot Tyler as the lead singer of the band, but he swirled his claims quite soon.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

However, Steven Tyler soon took to the stage with The Joe Perry Project, and they performed “Walk This Way” together.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

At the end of the night, Tyler assured the audience that he wouldn't be coming to leave Aerosmith.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

But there was a change in the situation: Soon, People magazine reported that Steven Tyler had undergone treatment for his painkiller addiction.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Tyler had been taking medication for his knee and leg pain.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Perry soon announced that Tyler wouldn't be able to continue touring life with Aerosmith for a couple of years due to his pain, and that the band was looking for a replacement for him.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

However, Tyler recovered with Aerosmith acting as a headliner at the festival event, and in the process, claims about Tyler's replacement were refuted once and for all.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

After their concert tour, Aerosmith announced that they would be returning to the studio to finish their new album for an indefinite period.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

Members Current members Steven Tyler — vocals, piano, harmonica (1970—) Joe Perry — guitars, vocals (1970—1979, 1984—) Brad Whitford — guitar (1971—1980, 1984—) Tom Hamilton — bass, guitar Joey Kramer — drums, percussion Former members Ray Tabano — guitar (1970— 1971) Jimmy Crespo — guitar (1979—1984) Rick Dufay — guitar (1981—1984) Discography Studio Albums Aerosmith (1973) Get Your Wings (1974) Toys in the Attic (1975) Rocks (1976) Draw the Line (1977) Night in the Ruts (1979) Rock in a Hard Place (1982) Done with Mirrors (1985) Permanent Vacation (1987) Pump (1989) Get a Grip (1993) Nine Lives (1997) Just Push Play (2001) Honkin' on Bobo (2004) Music From Another Dimension!


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

(2012) Live Albums & Compilations Live Bootleg (1978) Greatest Hits (1980) Classics Vol.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

1 (Purple cover) (1986) Classics Vol.


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

2 (Red cover) (1987) Gems (1988) Pandora's Box (1991) Box of Fire (1994) Big Ones (1994) A Little South of Sanity (1998) Young Lust: The Aerosmith Anthology (2001) O, Yeah!


Question: What was Aerosmith's first record?

Aerosmith

The Ultimate Aerosmith Hits (2002) Devil's Got a New Disguise: The Very Best of Aerosmith (2006) Aerosmith: Collections (2007) Live In Berlin (2015) Aerosmith Finland 1 September 1993 Helsinki, Jäähalli 10 July 1994 Turku, Ruisrock 15 May 1997 Helsinki, Hartwall Areena 7 July 2007 Helsinki, Finland Hartwall Areena 30.5.2014 Helsinki, Hartwall Areena Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Davis Stephen and Aerosmith| title = Walk this way:Aerosmith story| publisher = Like| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-952-471-916-2}} Sources on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The Third Macedonian War, sometimes also the Third Macedonian War, [1] was fought between the Roman Republic and the Macedonian Empire between 171—168 BCE.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

It was, as its name suggests, the third of the wars between Macedonia and Rome.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

After the death of King Philip V of Macedonia in 179 BCE.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

to power had risen his son Perseus, who soon began to expand his influence in the Greek world.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

However, Perseus' actions raised the Romans' suspicions of him, and they eventually declared war on Macedonia in 171 BCE.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Although not militarily gifted, Perseus managed to repel the Romans for three years.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Perseus was finally beaten by the forces of consul Lucius Aemilius Paullus at the Battle of Pydna on 22 June 168 BCE.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Perseus was captured and taken to Rome and the Kingdom of Macedonia was abolished.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Macedonia was divided into four republics, and the entire Greek peninsula came under Roman influence.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Macedonia was eventually made a Roman province 20 years later.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Background Filippos V's Macedonia Main articles: First Macedonian War, Second Macedonian War Macedonia was an alliance under King Philip V in the Second Punic War with Carthage against Rome.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Filippos had promised the Carthaginian Hannibal that he would invade Illyria, partly controlled by the Romans, to draw the Romans' attention away from Italy, where Hannibal waged a successful war against Rome.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

However, at the beginning of the First Macedonian War, the Macedonians suffered numerous defeats and Philip had to abandon his plans to invade Illyria.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

However, the Romans had a full job in defeating the Carthaginians, and when one of the most important Roman allies in Greece concluded a separate peace with Macedonia, the Romans had no further strength to continue the war and the Roman Senate was forced to accept peace terms very favourable to Philip.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[2] However, after the Romans defeated Carthage in 202 BCE, they decided to attack Philip V again.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

In the Second Macedonian War of 200—197 BCE.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Macedonians were thoroughly beaten.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Filippos was forced to give up all his conquered territories, but was allowed to remain in power.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[3] Perseus' rise to power at the death of Philip in 179 BCE.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

his son Perseus ascended the throne.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Perseus initially entered into a formal treaty of friendship with the Roman Senate, although he hated Rome like his father and immediately began to defy the prestige of the Romans in various regions.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

His aim was to make Macedonia again the most powerful state in the Mediterranean.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[4] Perseus took Laodike, daughter of Seleucus IV Philopator, King of the Seleucid Empire as his wife [5], and made several allied treaties with Greece, Epirus, the Seleucids, Rhodes, and several anti-Roman Thracian and Illyrian tribes, among others.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

He marched his army into North Macedonia as well as Greece, in violation of earlier treaties with Rome.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Finally, Perseus entered into new relations with the Union of Akhaia and other Greek city-states, which threatened Romans' power in Macedonia and Greece.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[6] Perseus also supported the democratic aspirations of the Greek city-states, which however failed to achieve support and further angered the Romans who supported the aristocracy.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[4] Rome's loyal ally and enemy of Macedonia, King Eumenes II of Pergamon, came in 172 BCE.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

to be suspicious.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

He told the Romans of Perseus' actions and accused him of violating the borders of Pergamon.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The Roman Senate did not immediately pay much attention to the issue because the Romans had focused on the Illyrian War.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Opinions soon changed, however, as the continuing troubles in Illyria and the attempted assassination of Eumenee in Delphi were linked to Perseus.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The Senate decided on military action against Perseus, and legionaries and envoys were sent to Epirus and the Greek cities to secure invasion routes into Macedonia and ensure Greek cities' support for Rome.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[6] The Achaian alliance was ready to support Rome in its struggle against the Macedonians.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The Boiotian alliance hesitated a bit, but after strict pressure from the Romans, several cities of the union eventually allied with the Romans and the alliance broke up.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Also, the Illyrian king Gentius, Syria, Egypt and Cappadocia, as well as several Thracian tribes, entered into a treaty of friendship with Rome.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Although the Thracian Odrysian king Kotys VI had already allied himself with Perseus from the beginning and was also now lending his support to the Macedonians.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[4] However, Perseus was not supported by the Seleucid king Antiokhos IV and King Prusias II of Bithynia.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[5] War Parties Macedonia Although the Macedonian Empire had lost the Second Macedonian War, it had already recovered from the losses, and Perseus was wealthy enough to employ foreign mercenaries for ten years.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

In addition, stocks were rich in grain, and there were up to three times the number of men fit for war service than what was in the army before the war.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[7] Perseus had an army of about 43,000 men at the beginning of the war.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

It included 4000 men of Macedonian and Thracian cavalry, as well as a large number of foreign mercenaries, among them Paionians, Agrians, Thracians, Galatians, Cretans and Greeks.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

On top of that, Kotys VI had given Perseus 1000 mounted and infantry companies.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[8] The main force of the army was a phalang of 21,000 men, [7] whose soldiers were Macedonian by descent.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The Falang soldiers were armed with sarissa, a blanket about 6.3 meters long.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The gun had to be handled with two hands, so there was a circular shield suspended from a leather strap on the shoulder.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Each soldier additionally wore a bronze helmet, chest armour made of cured linen, shin guards, as well as a sword.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The Falang also included a 2000 man valore section, the Royal Guard agema.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[9] The Macedonian professional army was better trained than the Roman army, with many newly enlisted men.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

At the head of the units were experienced Macedonian officers who had taken part in the war effort in Thrace.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

However, the army was vulnerable, for if it suffered a single crushing defeat, the losses could no longer be fully compensated and the war would have been wiped out.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[8] Rome The Roman Republic had suffered great losses in the Second Punic War, and its resources had been stretched to the extreme.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

On the other hand, the legions were exceptionally experienced after years of training and warring.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[12] The Third Macedonian War was the last act of war still involving veterans who fought in the Second Punic War.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

As war broke out, attempts were made to find as many veteran officers as possible into the army, but plenty of inexperienced men were also recruited into it.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The army sent to Macedonia numbered about 37,000 men in infantry and 2000 in cavalry.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

It included two legions, exceptionally numbering 6000 infantry and 300 cavalrymen, compared with 5200 infantry companies normally for that time.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The army was also rich in troops of foreign allies, among them ligours, Numidian cavalry, war elephants, as well as Cretan archers.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[13] The Roman army was therefore partially experienced, but at the same time also aged.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[14] The course of war Declaration of war Rome did not yet have a proper army or commander before the start of the war.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[15] In order to delay the start of hostilities, the Roman Senate sent two high-ranking envoys to Perseus to report that the Senate might approve a peace treaty with him.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

However, the Romans had no intention of concluding a treaty; thus they only acquired additional time to prepare for war.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

While most senators approved the fraud, some senior officials strongly condemned it, citing the fact that Romans should not lie in order to achieve victory.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[16] With additional time acquired by the envoys, the consul Publius Licinius Crassus and his armies came ashore on the west coast of Greece and proceeded quickly to the town of Gomfoi in Thessaly.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Perseus still thought the Romans would accept the peace treaty and was not prepared for this move.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[17] Eventually the Macedonians realised the Romans' intentions, and war was declared in the spring of 171 BCE.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Perseus quickly assembled his army near Edessa [18] and thereafter advanced south of Macedonia, into the province of Perrhaibia.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The cities of Azoros, Pythion and Dolikhe quickly surrendered.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Perseus then attacked the Khyretiai, who surrendered after 24 hours of siege.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Mylai managed to hold his side for three days, but eventually the Macedonians recaptured the city with a scramble.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Mylai was looted and burned and its inhabitants sold as slaves.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[19] The Macedonians then advanced past Mount Ossa into Thessaly and encamped near Larissa.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[20] When Crassus heard that the Macedonian army was heading towards Larissa, he ordered his troops to dismantle the camp and advance to Thessaly to confront the Macedonians.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[20] En route, his troops were joined at Eumene by 4000 infantry and 1000 cavalry men.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Crassus eventually camped in Tripoli near the city, a few miles from Larissa.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[21] According to the Roman historian Livius, he convened his officers to discuss the situation.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Shortly after this, the first skirmish arose between Eumenee and the Macedonians.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

However, it quickly ended unresolved as participants found themselves of the same strength.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[22] Battle of Kallinikos The Macedonians retreated to within a few kilometers of the Romans.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The next morning, Perseus decided to challenge Crassus to battle, advancing only a couple of miles from the Romans' camp and regrouping his forces on the hill of Kallinikos (Callinicus), where the final battle was fought.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[20] Livius recounts the course of the battle in detail: The Romans did not expect an attack by the Macedonians and were greatly surprised to see the Macedonians advancing towards their camp.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Crassus ordered the heavy infantry to quickly line up behind the camp's protective barrier, while sending light-armed infantry and cavalrymen out of the camp against the enemy.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The Romans' right wing was commanded by Crassus's brother, and consisted of Italian cavalry and velites troops.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The left wing and Greek reinforcements were again commanded by Marcus Valerius Laevinus.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The centre of the Romans was under the leadership of the tribune Quintus Mucius Scaevola.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

There were still 500 reinforcements soldiers in front of the line, and additionally further behind the left wing were 400 Thessalian cavalrymen in reserve.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[23] The Macedonian left wing was commanded by Perseus' ally Kotys, and consisted of his own Thracian mounted and footy.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

On the right wing was Macedonian cavalry and in the centre Perseus himself, behind the agema of the phalang committee guard.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

400 spinning and spearmen were still placed in front of these.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[23] Cavalry and light infantry troops of almost the same strength of both armies struck together.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

On the left wing of the Macedonians, Thracian infantry fought with Italian horsemen.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The right wing of the Romans fell into turmoil and was driven into exodus.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

At the same time, an attack by the Macedonians center swept the Romans' Greek allies into exodus and pushed them backwards.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Eventually, Crassus realized he had lost the battle, and the Roman Thessalian cavalry was called in to support the troops' withdrawal.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

It managed, together with Eumenee's forces, to form a temporary line.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Macedonian formations had also broken up in battle and an attack on the strongly defended Romans' camp would have resulted in heavy losses, so Perseus did not go on the offensive.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[21] The Romans lost 2200 men fallen in battle and 600 as prisoners, while according to Livius the Macedonians” losses amounted to only 60 men.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[24] [25] The defeat of the Macedonians at Falanna After the battle, Crassus allowed five Aitolian commanders to be captured, accusing them of frontal desertion.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

They were sent without trial to Rome.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[26] On the same night, the Romans retreated behind the Peneios River.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Perseus tried to follow them the next day but gave up the idea when he discovered that the Romans had built a strong camp across the river.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[27] The Macedonians retreated near Larissa, and Perseus offered peace to the Romans, but these refused.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Meanwhile, reinforcements for the Romans had arrived from Numidia: 1000 men of infantry and 1000 cavalry, as well as 22 war elephants, feared by the Macedonians” horses.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

These reinforcements made up for the losses of the Romans.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[26] The maintenance of both armies had major problems.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Grain had to be harvested continuously and there was a shortage of drinking water.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The Romans eventually decided to move their camp near Falanna in the hope of grain.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The Macedonians followed the Romans and continually attacked their supply columns.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Perseus captured 1000 wagons and 600 men.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The action of the Macedonians forced the Romans into battle near Falanna, and they succeeded in beating Perseus' forces and inflicting the losses of 24 horsemen and 300 infantry companies.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The rest of the year passed without confrontation, as neither side wanted to attack the heavily guarded enemy camp and the Romans avoided confrontation with the phalang in the open field.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Eventually, Perseus ordered a retreat for the winter back to Macedonia.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

However, he left garrisons in the cities of Thessaly and a reserve army in Fila.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[28] The Macedonians moved on the defensive and began to fortify Macedonia's borders.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Crassus did not follow them but marched south, to Boiotia.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[20] At this point, the support of the Greek city-states was on the side of Macedonia.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The actions of the Romans in Boiotia, where they occupied and plundered the cities of Haliartos and Coroneia, caused anger and bitterness in the Greeks.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[28] Year 170 BC


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The following year, Aulus Hostilius Mancinus, who had served as praetor in 180 BCE, was elected as the new consul at the head of the Roman army.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The year 170 BC.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

little is known about the events, as Livius' description has not survived whole.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

It is known, however, that Mancinus tried two times during his consular period to break from Thessaly into Macedonia.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The first attempt failed, and on the second, Perseus challenged the Romans to battle, but Mancinus decided to withdraw.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Perseus then invaded Perrhaibia and Thessaly and succeeded in capturing several cities in the province from the Romans.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

He defeated the still Dardans north of the kingdom, before returning back to Macedonia.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[29] Crassus and Mancinus were not highly skilled warlords, and their movements were poorly coordinated.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Neither spent sufficient time training troops either, as they only had a year to acquire credit for themselves.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[30] Furthermore, the Romans' fleet did not sufficiently support the ground forces, as some commanders concentrated solely on looting cities.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[31] Perseus' Illyrian war expedition The Roman army withdrew for the winter of 170—169 BCE.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Boiotia, but Perseus had other plans.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

He decided to recapture the town of Uskana in Illyria from the Romans.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Uschana was strategically important because it guarded two routes of invasion into Macedonia.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

There was a good chance of taking the city in winter, as thick snow had blocked passes from Thessaly to Macedonia, so the Romans were unable to mount large-scale attacks from the south.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Perseus also hoped to have the Illyrian king Gentius as his ally.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[32] The Macedonians assembled an army of 12000 infantrymen and 500 horsemen at Styberra and marched 60 kilometers away near Uskana.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

After negotiations failed, Perseus ordered his siege machinery to attack the city.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

There were 4500 Illyrian and Roman soldiers who managed to hold their side for a few days, but the city was not prepared for a long siege.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[33] In the end, Uskanan was forced to surrender after food was exhausted.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The town's inhabitants were sold as slaves.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Subsequently, the Macedonians attacked the fortress of Draudakon, which would have been easier to defend.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

However, the city surrendered as soon as he saw the Macedonians arrive.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Perseus achieved further success, and soon 1500 Roman soldiers had surrendered to him.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[34] The Macedonians still took the city of Oaineon on the banks of the Aratus River [32], after which Perseus sent two envoys to meet Gentius.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

However, no treaty came about and Perseus then returned back to Macedonia.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Gentius admittedly switched to the Macedonian side later in 169 BCE.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[35] War in Epirus, too, the situation of the Romans was weak.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Appius Claudius' forces had been unable to take the strong fortress of Fanote, and the Molosses living in the area had risen in 170 BCE.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

in revolt against the Romans and allied with the Macedonians.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The Molossi and Macedonians inflicted heavy losses on the Romans as they retreated to the plain of Meleon near Bouthrotio (Butrint).


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Thereafter, the Macedonian commander Kleuas attacked the Roman garrison of Antigoneia, and about 1000 Romans fell.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Claudius was forced to retreat to Illyria.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[36] For the Roman Senate, the situation was extremely dire, as constant adversity depressed the troops and tested the loyalty of the allies.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Perseus understood that he would have to acquire new allies.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

He tried to win Antiokhos IV of the Seleucids and Eumenes II of Pergamon on his side but failed.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[37] Philippu' attack across the mountains into Macedonia Perseus knew how to foresee the invasion of the Romans from Perrhaibia, so he formed detachments of 10000-12000 men and stationed them in various forts to guard the passes through which to reach Macedonia.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Cavalry patrolled the coast for possible landings, and supply connections ran from the grain fields of Pieria and Elimiotis.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[38] In the spring of 169 BC.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

consul Quintus Marcius Philippus replaced Mancinus.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

According to Livius, Philippus was over 60 years old and extremely obese but also more experienced than his predecessor.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[30] Philippus appointed his cousin Gaius Marcius Figulus as commander of the fleet and placed it in Chalkis.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

In the spring of the same year, Philippus arrived with a complement of 5000 men to the city of Ambrakia (present-day Arta) and then proceeded to Perrhaibia near Azoro and Dolikhe.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Shortly after this, he decided to march without any reconnaissance over the mountains into Macedonia.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The terrain was extremely difficult, and the elephants caused a great deal of hardship.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

For them they had to build special bridges and platforms at the trickiest points.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Elephants also frightened horses and loadparties, causing the supplies they carried often to be lost.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

After several days of marching, the Romans were finally able to get within visual distance of the cities of Fila and Herakleion, which were located on the shores of the Gulf of Thermaikos.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

However, the pass in front was fortified and was guarded by 12000 Macedonian soldiers under Hippias as their commander.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Philippus ordered an attack, but despite their understrength, Hippias' forces managed to repel the Roman attacks for two days.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[39] The Romans were in trouble because they were unable to break through the enemy lines.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Nor could they stay put, as servicing the army through extremely difficult terrain was tricky.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Philippus did not want to return empty-handed as it would have meant a loss of honor and trust, so he decided to seek another route to the coastal plain.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

After a four-day march, the Romans managed to evade the positions of the Macedonians and encamped on a plain near the city of Herakleion and Leibethra.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

At the same time, Figulus's fleet brought supply supplies to the coast.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

When Perseus heard that the Romans had made it all the way to the coast, he ordered a retreat from the city of Dion and the mountain pass and assembled his army near Katerin.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Philippus took over Dion and declared the region free and independent.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

However, the Romans' supply connections were poor, and Philippus was forced to retreat to Fila.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The Macedonians were then able to recapture Dion and Herakleion and fortify the area of the Elpeus River.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

A strong garrison was left at Herakleion, but the Romans still recaptured the city at the end of the year.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Philippus thus achieved some success, but he did not persuade Perseus to be forced into a settlement battle, and when he arrived in Rome he was severely criticised by the Senate.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[40] Poor success destabilised the loyalty of Rome's allies.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[31] According to Livius, Perseus was in the bath when he heard of the invasion of the Romans.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

He panicked and ordered to burn the fleet and throw the coffers of the Macedonian Empire into the sea.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Admittedly, Livius' description is not worth taking seriously, and most likely it is just an attempt to discredit Perseus.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[41] In the same year, the Romans' fleet frequently attacked towns on the shores of Thermaikos Bay, such as Kassandreia in Khalkidike.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

The attackers laid siege to the city, but its defenders managed to repel the Romans and eventually break the encirclement.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Thereafter, the Romans still attacked the cities of Toron and Demetrias, but with equally poor success.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[42] Lucius Aemilius Paullus Lucius Aemilius Paullus was elected in 168 BC.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

consul and appointed commander of the army in Macedonia.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

He had the same name as his father, who had died at the Battle of Cannae.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Paullus had previously been consul in 182 BCE.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

and fought in Hispania, but with varying degrees of success.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

[43] The Romans assembled 14000 infantry and 600 cavalrymen in Italy to supplement the army in Macedonia.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Paullus was sent with troops to Macedonia, the town of Fila near Mount Olympos.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Upon arriving at the camp, he found that the discipline of the troops had been fooled by poor war success.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Paullus then issued three standing orders.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Among other things, marches were required to observe strict marching discipline, and the guardsmen were forbidden to use the scutum shield.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Paullus you see knew that the soldiers could put the pilum spear on their lean against the shield and take the support of a nose dream.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Finally, he ordered that the guards around the camp had to be changed twice a day to avoid exhausting the troops in the intense heat.


Question: When did the city-state of Rhodes break up?

Third Macedonian War

Paullus also stressed the importance of discipline and obedience when speaking to his men.