Question: What is diabolo?

Diabolo

Mr Babache's most popular model is Finesse, Henry's again Circus.


Question: What is diabolo?

Diabolo

Diabolo canes exist mainly in five different types, from the cheapest to the most expensive: wooden, aluminum, fiberglass, polycarbonate or carbon fiber.


Question: What is diabolo?

Diabolo

Today there are also various composites on sale.


Question: What is diabolo?

Diabolo

The cord is usually 50% nylon and 50% cotton, and usually reaches with one diabolo to the chest and two up to the shoulder.


Question: What is diabolo?

Diabolo

It is also possible to get various add-ons for Diabolo.


Question: What is diabolo?

Diabolo

For example, you can lighten up Diabolo, facilitate finger grinding and other grind tricks.


Question: What is diabolo?

Diabolo

To Mr Babache's Finese, as well as the smaller model Tornado, you can add printing plates and an LED light kit, which is great for spectacular light shows.


Question: What is diabolo?

Diabolo

Today is also available combustible Diabolo, which is made of metal.


Question: What is diabolo?

Diabolo

A burning diabolo catches fire when you spin it.


Question: What is diabolo?

Diabolo

Sources Literature Markku Aulanko & Kari Nieminen: Handbook of Circus Skills, Otava 1989.


Question: What is diabolo?

Diabolo

On topic elsewhere Diabolo tutorials videos in english.


Question: What is diabolo?

Diabolo

— a page where tricks with animation presentations are compiled.


Question: What is diabolo?

Diabolo

— Diabolo Forum in English — Site of Finnish circus group, where tricks and the theory of diabolo tricks in Finnish are collected.


Question: What is diabolo?

Diabolo

Category:Circus Equipment Category:Skill Platforms


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Irving Berlin (from.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Izrail Moiseyevich Beilin []; May 11 (J: April 29, 1888 Mogiliov, Russia — September 22, 1989 New York, United States), was an American composer and songwriter.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He composed and lyricised over 900 songs in his career, 19 musical plays and music for 18 films.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Berlin was born into a Russian-Jewish family.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

She moved to the United States with her family at a young age, initially working as a street singer and vaudeville performer.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He rose to the consciousness of the general public in the 1910s with his composition “Alexander's Ragtime Band”, among other things, and became, in the following decades, one of the most successful songwriters in popular music in the United States.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He did both lyrics and composition for most of his songs, but also collaborated occasionally with other composers and lyricists.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Berlin's best-known songs include “God Bless America”, “White Christmas”, “How Deep Is the Ocean?” and “Easter Parade”.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Berlin could neither read nor write sheet music and always worked with a separate arranger.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He was self-taught and used considerably fewer European influences in his compositions than others of the Tin Pan Alley composers, which is why his production is considered to be typically American.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Life and career Early years Izrail Beilin () was born on 11 May 1888 into a Jewish family in Mogilov in the Russian Empire, on the territory of present-day Belarus.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

A city in Siberia is reported as the place of birth as “Temun” or “Temum” (possibly Tyumen) in several sources; Berlin itself gave Mogilov as his birthplace on his application for US citizenship and the registration papers for his second marriage.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[1] His father Moisei Beilin (1848—1901) [2] served as cantor of the local synagogue.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Mother Leah (Lena) Beilin had been born in 1849.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The family included six children: daughters Sarah (born 1878), Sifre (born 1879), Rebecca (born 1883) and Chasse (born 1885), and sons Benjamin (born 1881) and Izrail.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Around this time, Jewish life in Russia was dangerous, particularly after Tsar Alexander III came to power in 1881.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The Beilins' house was burned to the ground in anti-Semitic pogroms while Israel was still small.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

She has later said that she only remembered the five years she spent in Russia that she was lying on a blanket by the side of the road watching their house burn down.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[1] The Beilins emigrated to the United States in 1893, [3] and the spelling of the surname became Baline.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

None of the Yiddish native speakers of the family knew English.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[4] They initially lived on Monroe Street and later moved to adjacent Cherry Street on the Lower East Side of Manhattan.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The borough at that time was filled with an immigrant population living in poor conditions and was referred to by outsiders as “Jewtown” (“Jewish Town”).


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

As the youngest of the family, Israel, or “Izzy,” as he was often called, had a more secure childhood to some extent than other family members who had to do what they could to support the family from the outset.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[5] The father of the family worked in the market as a meat inspector and saw to it that the animals had been slaughtered in accordance with the košer regulations.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He occasionally served as a fill-in for the cantor of the local synagogue.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[6] [7] Lena Baline helped the women of the neighborhood as midwives to bring an additional living to the family.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Benjamin sewed shirts as a sweatshop job and the daughters of the family rolled up cigars.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Israel sold the tabloid Evening Journal on the street.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

In his later years, Moses Baline was forced to seek work as a painter of houses because the assimilation of the Jewish population reduced the demand for meat inspector work.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Physical labor was heavy for the middle-aged cantor.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

In September 1900, Moses Baline began to fall ill, and on 21 July 1901 he died as a result of chronic bronchitis and atherosclerosis.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[8] Israel liked singing since he was a child, but he was less enthusiastic about studying in school than in cheder.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

At the age of 14, when, by law, he was allowed to drop out of school, he left home and began to earn a living by singing in the bowery tacos where sailors and German and Irish immigrants spent time.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Several taverns had a back room for gambling, prostitution and (at that time permitted by law [9]) opium burning.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Israel kept the place to stay in the cheap, cramped and dirty inns of the Lower East Side, where even the poor sleeper had to be constantly afraid of thieves.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[10] In 1902, Israel Baline made his theatre debut in the backing chorus of Victor Herbert and George M. Cohan's musical The Show Girl.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He attended auditions held outside the city, but was left out of the line-up before the musical's New York premiere.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

She worked for a short time for songwriter Harry Von Tilzer, promoting his songs among theatrical audiences, trying to get the audience excited about them.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[11] Baline participated in this role, among others, in a performance by vaudeville comedian group The Three Keatons at Tony Pastor's Music Hall Theatre.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The group also featured a young Buster Keaton, who later became known as a film comedian.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[7] As a singing waitress, Baline moved before long from the Bowery to singing on the streets of Chinatown.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He started out as an assistant to a blind street singer named Blind Sol, and in early 1904 obtained a singing waitress position at Chinatown's Pelham Café, owned by Russian-Jewish immigrant “Nigger Mike” Salter.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Baline sang Irish ballads with two other waitresses and gained attention by inventing parody versions of well-known songs.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

His shift at Pelham Café lasted from eight in the evening to six in the morning.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Pelham's standard pianist Mike “Nick” Nicholson was occasionally lucked by Lukie Johnson, through whom Baline gained his first touch with ragtime music.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[9] In November 1905, Pelham Café received as a guest guest the Rear Admiral of the British Navy, Prince Louis of Battenberg, who and his entourage were on a sightseeing tour of Chinatown.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Baline and another waitress sang and catered to the troupe, and the visit was reported the next day in the New York press.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Several newspaper articles mentioned a singing waitress as “Izzy” by name.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[12] Baline befriended Max Winslow, a young composer working as Harry Von Tilzer's manager, who tried in vain to persuade Von Tilzer to hire Baline as lyricist.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Baline and Winslow jointly rented an apartment on East 18th Street in Manhattan, a major change to the living conditions of Baline, who lived in the inns for two years.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

As his financial situation permitted, he gradually began to dress more formally, in a suit and straight trousers.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[13] One night, an exhausted Baline fell asleep at work and her co-worker staged a $25 theft from the restaurant's cashier.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Mike Salter fired Baline immediately upon learning of the theft, and Baline never complained.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He found a new job in early 1908 at a restaurant called Jimmy Kelly's on the corner of 14th Street and Union Square.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

While singing at Jimmy Kelly's, he simultaneously sought to learn composing and lyricism.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[13] Beginning of a songwriting career In 1909, Berlin started working as a lyricist at Snyder Publishing and soon took up composing as well.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[14] She also sang in many musical revues, including the 1910 Up and Down Broadway.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[15] Henry Waterson, director of the publishing company Waterson & Snyder, took Berlin with him to London to meet with the company's UK representative.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Berlin gained access to the English music industry and gained beneficial influences on English type compositions.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Berlin, who was still treated in the United States as an immigrant, was considered an American composer in London and dubbed “Mr.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

In Berlin”.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[16] In 1911 Berlin was admitted as a member of the Friars' Club, an insider club of Broadway influencers.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

At the club's annual dinner, George M. Cohan introduced Berlin to the other members.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Berlin got to perform in a Frolic play organised by the club.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He also performed his own compositions for a week at the Victoria Theatre in Times Square.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Berlin was treated as a star and programme posters labelled him “composer of a hundred hits.”


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[17] In December 1911, Berlin was able to become a partner in the publishing house, whose success was largely due to him.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The publishing house's name was changed from Waterson & Snyder to Waterson, Berlin & Snyder.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Sixty per cent of the company's shares were held by Waterson, with Berlin and Snyder each owning 20 per cent.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

At a dinner celebrating the partnership, Waterson happened, in a champagne tipsy, to jokingly mention rumours that Berlin's ragtime songs had come from the pen of a black-skinned ghostwriter.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The composer took the insinuation as an insult and never forgave his new company partner.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[18] In 1911, Israel Baline began paperwork to change his official name to Irving Berlin.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

In the name-change application, he labelled “Irving Baline” as his original name, justifying the change of name by the fact that, with his popularity, the Berlin name had become “extremely valuable”.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The name change went into effect from the beginning of 1914.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[19] Berlin moved in 1913 from an apartment he shared with Max Winslow into his own apartment on West 112th Street in Manhattan, near Central Park.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He bought his mother a single-family home in the Bronx, which for Lena Baline was a very conretic testament to the financial success her son had achieved.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[19] In June 1913 Berlin made a visit to London, where his music was at the height of its popularity.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He held a press conference to talk about his compositional technique and offered in a show-like manner to compose a new song with a title named by the audience.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

When Berlin later presented his output in front of an audience, instead of his compositional ability, the press drew attention to the fact that the composer used only one finger on the piano to play the melody.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The rumor that Berlin could only play the piano with one finger formed into a really long-lived and troubled one for Berlin.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

During the closing stages of his visit to England, Berlin gave a concert at the London Hippodrome, accompanied by his assistant Cliff Hess.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Critics expecting a flamboyant performance were surprised by Berlin's restrained and unassuming singing, and the concert received positive feedback even from a critic of The Times, who was reserved for ragtime.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[20] The fame that accumulated for Berlin made his music even more in demand.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The Italian composer Giacomo Puccini contacted him and suggested a collaboration, and playwright George Bernard Shaw would also have been interested in making a joint play.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

However, neither project progressed beyond the proposal.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

In 1914, even a proposal for a silent film was published in a New York-based music press that would have told the 26-year-old composer's “life story.”


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Berlin was staunchly opposed to the idea, and the film was never made.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Even in his later career, Berlin was never favourable about ideas of a biographical film.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[21] Teenage dancer siblings Fred and Adele Astaire visited Berlin's office in 1915, hoping the composer would agree to write a new song for them.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

However, they had to settle for an old composition “I Love to Quarrel with You” found on the shelf.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Around the same time, George Gershwin, a young composer, applied to work for Waterson, Berlin & Snyder, hoping to become Berlin's clean-cut writer.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

An avid Gershwin played Berlin's songs at the audition, but Berlin considered writing the compositions down to be a mechanical job and felt Gershwin was too heaven for such a task.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He told Gershwin that he would get a job as an arranger if he wanted, but at the same time urged him not to take up the seat: “You have more gifts than the arranger needs.” [22] Around the middle of the 1910s, Berlin, who had a modest education, took it upon himself to take it upon himself to take up to civilize themselves.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He became acquainted with history and world literature and began collecting art.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

One reason behind the idea was Berlin's goal of improving his vocabulary and writing skills.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[23] Berlin often stayed evenings at vaudeville actress Elsie Janis' mansion in Tarrytown and often composed there.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

They were close friends and Janis was attached to the young composer, but this only saw Elsie as a friend.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Janis, in her own words, served as the inspiration for Berlin's song “Don't Wait Too Long”.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[23] Berlin received United States citizenship on February 6, 1918, and shortly thereafter he enlisted in the United States Land Forces.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[24] He was stationed at Camp Upton near Yaphank, New York.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Despite his patriotism, Berlin felt from the beginning that he was not fit for military service.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He was disturbed by his lack of privacy and physically gruelling workouts, and most he disliked early revivals.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[25] After World War I, he left the publishing company Waterson, Berlin & Snyder and founded his own company, Irving Berlin Inc.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[7] Max Winslow and Saul Bornstein became partners.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[26] As Berlin became more and more famous, he began to be recognized, among other things, in the audience of the theatre.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The shadows of fame included the manslaughter and kidnap threats sent to him, for which Berlin was forced to get himself a bodyguard and a bulletproof limousine.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[26] 1920s and 1930s In 1921 Berlin opened his own theatre, The Music Box, with Sam Harris.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[14] In 1927, Berlin's career took a turn in decline.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He was still actively writing music, but failed to produce successful songs and the 1930s depression which began at the turn of the decade did not ease his financial situation.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Berlin's unsuccessful attempts at a film musical also made him doubt his own prowess as a composer, and lost his self-confidence, Berlin was unable to invest enough in marketing his songs.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The turning point came in 1932, when singer Rudy Vallée successfully recorded several of Berlin's compositions, prompting this career to a new boom.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[7] [27] Later years Berlin received a special mention in 1954 from the President of the United States as a writer of patriotic songs.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[28] In 1977, President Gerald Ford awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his work for American popular music.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[15] Berlin lived the last 30 years of her life in her own circumstances and didn't make much of an appearance in the media.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[6] He donated his piano to the Smithsonian Institution in 1974.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[29] On his centennial in 1988, a tribute concert was held at New York's Carnegie Hall, and the anniversary was also commemorated abroad.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Some of the important names from the American music scene attended the festivities included Leonard Bernstein, Natalie Cole, Isaac Stern, Willie Nelson and Frank Sinatra.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[30] Irving Berlin died in New York City just four months after his 101st birthday in 1989.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

His wife had died the previous year at the age of 85.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[30] Production Early Time of Career Berlin's first published song was “Marie from Sunny Italy” from 1907; the music to the lyrics written by Berlin was composed by Nick Nicholson.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[14] The making of the song was suggested by Mike Salter, owner of Pelham Café, who had heard rival Callahan's Dance Hall pianist Al Piantados had acquired fame with the song “My Mariucci Take a Steamboat” composed for the restaurant.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[31] The composer's surname was written in the form “Berlin” in the sheet music publication; some sources claim this was due to a printing error, others say that it was a conscious choice of artist name.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

In any case, Baline adopted the Irving Berlin name permanently as his own and used it in his publications from then on.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[15] [7] [31] Berlin wrote several of their early years songs in Yiddish and were sung by Eddie Cantor and Fanny Brice, among others.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[6] Berlin wrote a lyric in 1909 on a topical subject, the disqualification of Italian marathoner Dorando Pietri at the London Olympics the previous year.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He offered lyrics to Henry Waterson and Ted Snyder's newly formed Waterson & Snyder publishing company, claiming to have a melody ready for the song.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

(In reality, he hoped to later be able to come up with a suitable melody with a pianist at Jimmy Kelly's.)


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Waterson, however, accepted the song from that seat and immediately let Berlin go to the arranger to write down the melody.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Berlin had to improvise the melody on the spot, but the final result, despite the hastily made melody, was deemed good enough to be released.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[32] Berlin, through his friend Max Winslow, became acquainted with composer Edgar Leslie and wrote the songs “Wait, Wait, Wait” and “Sadie Salome, Go Home” with him.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The lyrics of the latter song were based on a recent scandal in the public eye caused by an audacious “dance of seven veils” performed in Richard Strauss's Salome opera.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Sheet music releases of “Sadie Salome, Go Home” sold 3000 copies and it convinced Waterson and Snyder, who hired Berlin as a regular lyricist.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[32] Berlin achieved significant financial success with the songs “My Wife's Gone to the Country”, which sold 300,000 copies, and “That Mesmerizing Mendelssohn Tune”, which sold half a million copies and generated $6000 in royalty income for Berlin.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The latter song was Felix Mendelssohn's old composition “Spring Song”, to which Berlin had written the lyrics.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The New York Evening Journal commissioned additional verses from Berlin for the song “My Wife's Gone to the Country” for publication in the magazine.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Berlin agreed, but wrote a commissioned six stanzas instead of 100 additional stanzas.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

That same year, Berlin co-wrote songs by Ted Snyder for the Broadway musical The Girl and the Wizard.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[33] [34] She made her professional debut as a singer for Columbia Gramophone Company with the song “Oh, How That Wizard Could Love” from The Girl and the Wizard.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Berlin and Snyder were able to audition for Jacob J. Shubert in 1909, but the performance of a nervous Berlin failed to impress the Broadway producer.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[35] The collaboration between Berlin and Snyder continued the following year.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

They got to sing two of their own songs, “That Beautiful Rag” and “Sweet Italian Love”, on Jean Schwartz's revue Up and Down Broadway.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[16] The New York World newspaper called Berlin the most successful songwriter of 1910 in its article.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[33] The ragtime King Pelham Café was occasionally played by pianist Lukie Johnson, through whom Berlin became acquainted with African-American ragtime music.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The musical style had by that time already gone out of fashion, but Berlin believed in its new coming.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He collaborated with Ted Snyder on a set of ragtime songs including “That Opera Rag”, “Sweet Marie, Make a Rag-a-Time-Dance with Me”, and “Yiddle Your Fiddle Play Some Ragtime”.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[36] After numerous huts, Berlin received the ragtime hit it longed for in 1911, although the song's rise to popularity was initially slow.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

“Alexander's Ragtime Band” originated as an instrumental composition for the musical revue Folies Bergère.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The song was marching in rhythm and contained little use of syncope typical of ragtime.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The melody included a quote from Stephen Foster's song “Swanee River”.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The song's 32-beat chorus was unusually long for the time; over the next several decades, choruses of 32 paces became the norm in Tin Pan Alley's music.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Following the disappointment of the instrumental version, Berlin wrote the lyrics to the song and it was performed in a revue produced by Aaron Hoffman, Merry Whirl.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The play fell short lived, but the song gradually began to gain attention outside the city.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Emma Carus took it into her repertoire in Chicago and finally in 1911 it rose to the surface in New York as well, where it was sung by Al Jolson, among others.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[37] “Alexander's Ragtime Band” achieved great popularity internationally and made using rhythms reminiscent of ragtime a fashion phenomenon in the United States.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[38] Two million copies were sold by the end of 1912, making it the best-selling piece of music in the music industry by then.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[39] Rumors reported that Berlin had purchased the composition from a black ragtime composer, possibly Scott Joplin; however, Berlin denied the claims and no one, despite his admonitions, publicly claimed his share of the copyright.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[39] [40] Berlin, as the originator of the ragtime boom, received the additional name “Ragtime King”.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

In England, the public mistakenly regarded him not only as the fashion importer of the popularity of ragtime music, but also as the original inventor of the genre as a whole.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[41] Berlin continued to write ragtime songs inspired by the popularity of “Alexander's Ragtime Band”: “That Dying Rag”, “Whistling Rag”, “The Ragtime Mocking Bird” and “Alexander's Bag-Pipe Band”.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He planned to compose an entire ragtime opera and spent years talking in the press about working on one, but the project was never completed.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Ragtime composer Scott Joplin was writing his own Treemonisha opera around the same time, but also didn't have time to see the work performed.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[18] Broadway The 1911 Broadway play The Sun Dodgers included seven songs composed by Berlin.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The play was not successful and the production was already suspended after 29 screenings.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[42] Berlin composed music for Florenz Ziegfeld's series of plays for the Ziegfeld Follies in 1911, 1919, 1920 and 1927.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[15] In 1914, theatrical impresario Charles Dillingham arranged for Berlin to be the composer for his first Broadway musical.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The production, which bore the Watch Your Step name, featured dance stars Vernon and Irene Castle and its script was looked after by Harry B. Smith.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Making a cohesive musical play produced difficulties for Berlin, accustomed to making revues consisting of loose scenes.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Frank Sadler was hired as arranger, with whose help Berlin learned to compose for an entire Broadway orchestra.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The play included, among other things, the song “Play a Simple Melody”, in which Berlin reconciled two melodies that seemed entirely detached from the first heard.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The premiere of Watch Your Step was a success — the play received great applause from the audience and Berlin's music was elevated above even Castles dancing in press reviews.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

In an interview with Life magazine 30 years later, Berlin cited the premiere of Watch Your Step as the biggest star moment of her career.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[43] Inspired by the popularity of Watch Your Step, Charles Dillingham directed a sequel to the play called Stop!


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Look!


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Listen!.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Like Watch Your Step, Berlin was responsible for the music and Harry B. Smith was responsible for the script.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The musical, which premiered in 1915, received mostly positive reviews from critics, though in “The New York Dramatic Mirror” the ragtime style chosen by Berlin was already out of fashion.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The play's most popular song became “I Love a Piano”.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[44] Victor Herbert and Berlin composed the music in 1916 for Florenz Ziegfeld's revue The Century Girl.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The play was a success, but Berlin and Herbert's songs received less attention than the show's visual anti and the flamboyant setting of the Century Theatre.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[45] The commander of Camp Upton proposed to Berlin to stage a play performed by soldiers to finance a new building on the base.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Berlin, with his assistant Harry Ruby, made the entirety of the soldier-starred revue Yip!


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Yip!


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Yaphank, which premiered on August 19, 1918.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[38] [25] He sang the song “Oh, How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning” himself in the play, which told the composer about the difficulty of waking up early that had become personally familiar to the composer.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[29] [3] [25] The song became a major hit and sold 1.5 million copies.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Berlin also composed the patriotic song “God Bless America” for the play, but came to the conclusion that the song was not suitable for the play, and saved it for later.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Yip!


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Yip!


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Yaphank became a success and brought Camp Upton a profit of $83,000.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[25] In the 1920s, Berlin staged a series of musical plays called the Music Box Revue at its Music Box Theatre.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Many of Berlin's well-known compositions, such as “Say It with Music” and “What'll I Do”, originated from these shows.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[38] [7] His first musical comedy, The Cocoanuts Berlin, was composed in 1925 for the Marx brothers.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[46] Berlin participated in the making of the musical Betsy by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart in 1926 by composing the song “Blue Skies”.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[6] Berlin's musical Face the Music from 1932 was a political satire on police corruption and included, among other things, the song “Let's Have Another Cup of Coffee”.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[38] [7] The 1933 revue As Thousands Cheer included the song “Easter Parade”, which became one of Berlin's most famous, based on the composition “Smile and Show Your Dimple”, published as early as 1917.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[15] [7] Berlin composed the 1940 Broadway musical Louisiana Purchase.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Two years later, he staged the musical This Is the Army, played by soldiers.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[38] Ethel Merman performed Berlin's songs in the musicals Annie Get Your Gun (1946) and Call Me Madam (1950).


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[15] Coming into the 1950s, Berlin wrote less and less music.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[6] His last Broadway musical was the 1962 Mr.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

President.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[38] The Hollywood Broadway comedy The Cocoanuts was made into a film version of the same name (Finnish. Coconuts) in 1929.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Berlin composed the music for the films Top Hat (1935) by Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, The Navy Dances (1936) and Wonderful Is to Live (1938).


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[6] In the 1942 film musical Ravintola Leisuaika premiered one of Berlin's most famous songs, “White Christmas”, known in Finnish as “Valkea joulu”.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[15] The best known of numerous artists who have recorded “White Christmas” is Bing Crosby, whose recording has sold over 25 million copies.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[47] Berlin starred itself in the film version of the musical This Is the Army (Finnish. Reviver Parade) in 1943.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[48] He composed songs for films under the Blue Sky (1946), with You Two (1948) and White Christmas (1954), whose musical tracks, however, mostly consisted of his older production.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[6] In addition to theatre and film music, Berlin continuously composed individual songs for release separately during his career.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

In all, he wrote over 900 songs in his career, 19 musical plays, and music for 18 films.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[28] [3] Berlin made a song about the fashionable dance fads of the time in 1911, “Everybody's Doin' It Now”, which became a major hit.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[42] In 1925, the ballads “Remember” and “Always” were born, which Berlin wrote after meeting his second wife, Ellin Mackay.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[6] Rudy Vallée elevated “Say It Isn't So”, a song composed and written by Berlin in 1932, to number one on the charts.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Vallée also took other Berlin songs into his repertoire, and in the same year from the song “How Deep Is the Ocean?” became a hit performed by several different artists.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[7] [27] In 1939 Berlin composed the song “God Bless America”, which was recorded by Kate Smith and which remains one of Berlin's most popular compositions.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The song is often considered the unofficial national anthem of the United States.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[28] [47] Berlin set up the song's copyright to enforce the God Bless America Foundation, which supports US Scouting organizations with proceeds from the song.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[3] Berlin wrote the song “It Gets Lonely in the White House” in 1948 to celebrate Harry Truman's election as president.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[15] In 1966, the song “An Old Fashioned Girl”, which enjoyed momentary popularity, was released.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[6] Private life In 1911 Berlin married 20-year-old Dorothy Goetz.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

While they were honeymooning in Cuba, Goetz contracted typhoid fever, which led to his death in New York City in July 1912, aged just 20.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Berlin wrote the song “When I Lost You” in memory of his wife in, and did not write any ballads thereafter for many years.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The song sold over one million copies.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

“When I Lost You” is the only song that Berlin has admitted to be based on her own life.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

After Dorothy's death, her brother Ray Goetz remained a close friend of Berlin's.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[39] [49] Berlin began dating Ellin Mackay, a New Yorker, in 1925.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Mackay's Catholic father, Clarence Mackay, director of the Postal Telegraph Company, was adamantly opposed to his daughter's relationship with Berlin, and at one point even sent Ellin to Europe to put this out of Berlin's reach.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[3] [7] Following Ellin Mackay's return to New York, the couple quietly married on 4 January 1926.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

There was a degree of scandal out of the marriage.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Songwriters Al Dubin and Jimmy McHugh made the song “When a Kid Who Came from the East Side Found a Sweet Society Rose” about Berlin and Mackay's relationship.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[7] Irving and Ellin Berlin were married for 62 years, until Ellin's death, and had three daughters.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[30] [3] Compositional style and influence Berlin was self-taught as a pianist and composer.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[15] He could not read or write a sheet music; a separate arranger was always in charge of writing down his compositions.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[48] [7] The arranger almost never received credit for his work; instead, the resulting composition was inscribed in Berlin's name alone.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[7] He could only play the piano properly from one of the composers, FIS major for black keyboards.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

In order to play in his favorite compositions, he used a device in his piano that transponded tunes produced by keyboards to the desired height.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[47] [7] Berlin also acquired a spectacular concert grand piano in the 1910s, which, however, was mainly used for posing in photographs.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Compositional work he still did on his transponding upright piano.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[50] Victor Herbert encouraged Berlin to learn music theory and he started his theory studies, but abandoned the idea after two days, stating that he was not fit to be a student.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[50] Pianist Herman Wasserman, who taught George Gershwin [51] and Richard Rodgers [52], among others, gave Berlin piano lessons in the late 1910s and again 10 years later, but neither time were the results to mention and Berlin quickly rejected the idea of musical on the acquisition of education.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[53] Berlin wrote much of his production for Broadway musicals, but he is better known for individual songs and several of his musicals are regarded more as collections of songs and scenes than cohesive entities.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[48] His compositions are often unusual in structure and strongly suggest a particular chord course.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[46] According to composer and music writer Alec Wilder, Berlin had an audible ability to produce harmony, but on the other hand, it has been said that Berlin was very precise about the chords performed by others and often demanded a specific chord passage of the melody he composed as background.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[7] Berlin is considered one of the most successful composers of popular music in the United States.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He was adept at matching melody and words, and knew how to convey the feelings and thoughts of ordinary Americans through his songs, and to use different musical styles as needed in his music.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[7] [38] The production of Russian-born Berlin was marked by genuine patriotism towards the United States.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[54] Berlin, in deviation from many of his contemporaries, took little influence from European musical traditions, and consequently his songs are considered typically American in style.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[47] Composer Jerome Kern has said, “Irving Berlin has no place in American music — he's American music.” [30] [55] George Gershwin called Berlin “the greatest songwriter who ever lived.”


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[55] A particular emphasis in Berlin's compositions and lyrics was on the simplicity of melody and lyrics.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Berlin won the Academy Award for Best Song in 1942 with the song “White Christmas”.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

In 1963, he was awarded a Tony Special Award.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[30] Berlin has been elected to the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970 [30] and in 1994 he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[55] As a young person, Berlin, unlike other Lower East Side boys, did not drink or indulge in extravagant partying.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

In his own affairs, he accepted advice, but did not want to confide in anyone.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[56] He regarded composing as a profession among others and stressed his success as the key to inspiration rather than hard work.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[57] Throughout his career he was extremely precise about his control over his own songs.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

He did not allow collaborators or performers to take great liberties in his compositions [58] and took careful care to enforce their copyrights.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

As a publisher, he often changed the compositions and lyrics of more anonymous songwriters before publication.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

However, he was never labeled as one of the authors and he did not “officially” make music with others.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[59] Berlin suffered all his life from insomnia.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

It became a habit for him to compose at his piano until the early hours of the morning and sleep in the morning.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Rising in popularity, Berlin paid little attention to helping its old collaborators such as Ted Snyder or Edgar Leslie.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

For this reason, several of his early years friends later began to envy and even dislike him.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[60] List of plays Revelations and stage musicals for which Berlin composed or lyrics much of the music.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

[61] Individual Berlin songs have additionally been used in numerous other plays.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The Ziegfeld Follies (1911, 1919, 1920 and 1927) Watch Your Step (1914) Stop!


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Look!


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Listen!


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

The Girl of the Century (1916) The Cohan Revue of 1918 (1917) Yip Yip Yaphank (1918) The Music Box Revue (1921—1925) The Cocoanuts (1925) Face the Music (1932) As Thousands Cheer (1933) Louisiana Purchase (1940) This Is the Army (1942) Annie Get Your Gun (1946) Liberty (1949) Call Me Madam (1950) Mr. President (1962) Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Banham, Martin (ed.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

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Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

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Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bergreen, Laurence| title= As Thousands Cheer: The Life of Irving Berlin| publisher = Hodder and Stoughton| year = 1990| id = ISBN 0-340-53486-9| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only use for File namespace.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Cottrell, Robert C.| title = Icons of American Popular Culture: From P.T.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Barnum to Jennifer Lopez| publisher = M.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

E. Sharpe| year = 2009| id=ISBN 978-0-7656-2299-0| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Foner, Eric & Garraty, John A.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

(ed.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

) | title= The Reader's Companion to American History| publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company| year=1991| id=ISBN 978-0-395-51372-9| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Giddins, Gary| title=Visions of Jazz: The first century| publisher = Oxford University Press US| year = 2000| id=ISBN 0-19-513241-6| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hardy, Phil| title= The Faber Companion to 20th Century Popular Music| publisher = Faber and Faber Ltd| year = 2001| id = ISBN 0-571-19608-X| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hitchcock, H. Wiley & Sadie, Stanley (eds.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

) | title= The New Grove Dictionary of American Music| publisher = Macmillan Press Limited| year = 1986| id = ISBN 0-333-37879-2| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Larkin, Colin (ed.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

) | title= The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music| publisher = Guinness Publishing| year = 1992| id = ISBN 0-85112-939-0| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pollack, Howard| title= George Gershwin: His Life and Work| publisher = University of California Press| year = 2006| id=ISBN 978-0-520-93314-9| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Randel, Don Michael (ed.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

) | title= The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music| publisher = Harvard University Press| year = 2003| id = ISBN 0-674-37299-9| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rockwood, Camilla (ed.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

) | title=Chambers Biographical Dictionary| publisher = Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd| year = 2007| id=ISBN 978-0-550-10200-3| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rodgers, Richard| title = Musical Stages: An Autobiography| publisher = Da Capo Press| year = 2009| id=ISBN 978-0-7867-4846-4| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sadie, Stanley (ed.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

) | title= The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians| publisher = Macmillan Publishers Limited| year = 1980| id=ISBN 0-333-23111-2| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Magee, Jeffrey| title = Irving Berlin's American Musical Theatre| location = Oxford| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 2012| isbn = 978-0-19-539826-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sears, Benjamin (ed.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

) | title = The Irving Berlin Reader| location = Oxford| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 2012| isbn = 978-0-19-538374-4}} On topic elsewhere in the Internet Broadway Database.


Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

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Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

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Question: At what age did George Gershwin die?

Irving Berlin

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Question: What does the passive component mean?

Non-idealities of passive components in electronics

Passive components are called components in electronics that consume energy.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

The most common passive components are the resistor, the capacitor, as well as the coil.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

At low frequencies, passive components work almost ideally, but by the time of higher frequencies then no component behaves ideally anymore.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

That is, the operation of components at higher frequencies does not follow the ideal models, that is, they begin to behave non-ideally.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

In the design of trouble-free electronics, these anomalies must be known.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Resistor The ideal resistor is a purely resistive component whereby it would only produce heat and not contain any kind of reactive component, but in reality at high frequencies the frequency characteristics of resistors become significant.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

As the frequency increases, the intrinsic value of the impedance decreases under the influence of parasitic capacitance until a resonant frequency is reached.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

The useful frequency range of membrane resistors extends to tens up to hundreds of megahertz.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Mass resistors are useful up to about megahertz frequencies, but some models may be suitable for higher frequencies.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

The inductance of wire resistors can limit the usable frequency range to a few kilohertz.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Reasons for non-ideals are Parasitic inductance Parasitic inductance can be prevented by resistance wires running in opposite directions of the double helix of the resistance wire which cancel each other's inductance.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Parasitic capacitance Each wire loop has parasitic capacitance with its adjacent turns, and often in the case of the transformer also from the primary winding to the secondary winding.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Power boost The reason for the current is the eddy currents induced into the conductor by an internal or external magnetic field that pass in violation of the current of the conductor in the middle of the conductor as well as parallel to it along the edges of the conductor.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Proximity effect In the middle of the conductor, eddy currents almost completely cancel out the effect of current passing in the conductor, causing almost all current to be compressed to the edges.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

The proximity effect can be reduced with a Litz wire consisting of several small single, insulated conductors.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Capacitor Capacitors are commonly divided on the basis of dielectric material into different categories.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Capacitors of different types are suitable for different uses.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

The non-idealities of capacitors come into play at high frequencies just like resistors.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

The leakage current of the condensator, that is, the parallel resistor in the substitute connection, already appears at direct currents.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Loss coefficients and Q value are also used in capacitors.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

ESR, or equivalent series resistance, is caused by many losses within the capacitor, such as leakage current, dielectric losses in the insulator, or resistances.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

In ESR capacitors, power loss occurs, which turn into heat.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

In many applications, the capacitor needs to be cooled.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

ESR can be calculated by the formula t a n (δ) = E S R 2p i f C {\ displaystyle tan (\ delta) =ESR*2*pi*f*c}.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

The capacitance and inductance of the capacitor form a resonant circuit, above the resonant frequency, the capacitor operates mainly like an inductance, and the intrinsic value of the impedance begins to increase.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Capacitance is dependent on Frequency Temperature Voltage Age Non-ideals of capacitor types Ceramic capacitors Ceramic capacitors Ceramic capacitors are the most used types of condesators.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

They are typically capacitance from a few picofards up to about 0.1 F.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Their good points include cheap price, reliability and small losses.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

In addition to that, it has good charge capacity relative to its size.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

The ceramic capacitor has several layers to bring the capacitance to the desired magnitude.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

This type of capacitor should be treated with caution, as it may crack, leaving its internal parts exposed to moisture, damaging the component.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Ceramic capacitors are divided into three groups according to their relative permittivity.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Higher permittivity means a higher loss factor, but allows for a smaller size.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Group 1 capacitors are of the highest quality, as their capacitance does not change with increasing frequency or voltage level.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Changes in capacitance caused by temperature can be easily predicted due to high quality.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

The characteristics of group 2 and 3 capacitors are affected by voltage amplitude, frequency, temperature and time.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Capacitance can vary up to 15% of the declared value, due to temperature.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Electrolytic Capacitors An electrolytic capacitor is cheap and even it produces a lot of capacitance even in small sizes (even more than ceramic), due to which it is used a lot in applications where high currents or low frequencies occur.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

The most common applications include e.g.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

(sound) amplifiers and various power supplies.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Electrolytic capacitors are divided according to the metal used in the manufacture of capacitor plates into either aluminum electrolytic capacitors or tantalum capacitors.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

The capacitor plates of aluminum electrolytic capacitors are made of aluminum, one of which is coated with an insulating oxide layer.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Between the plates is a paper spacer dipped in an electrolyte.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

When choosing an electrolytic capacitor, it is especially important to choose one in which the ESR is suitable for the application.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

In addition, their limited frequency response should be taken into account when introducing them.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

As a result, aluminum electrolytic capacitors are not worth using in applications where the frequencies used exceed 100 kHz.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

It is also important to remember to connect the capacitor correctly, since with the wrong voltage it can be destroyed.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

In tantalum capacitors, there is an insulator between the anode and the cathode, which is tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5).


Question: What does the passive component mean?

The cathode is a semiconductor material formed from manganese dioxide, MnO2.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

The component tolerates very high frequencies, and its capacitance does not change with age almost at all.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

In addition, its heat tolerance is good, operating at will from -55 C to 125 C. The failure of the tantalum capacitor is affected by unfavorable environmental relations.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Various failure modes include, but are not limited to, open, short-circuited circuit, increase in leakage current, capacitance changes, changes in loss coefficients, and mechanical changes in housing and structures, due to mm.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

humidity and temperature increase.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

At high load or when connected incorrectly, the tantalum capacitor may even explode.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Supercapacitors A supercapacitor is a special component with very high capacitance, ranging from farads up to thousands of farads.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Originally they were used as backup power supplies for temporary memory.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Today, their use is common in motor and power drives (e.g., trains) and electric car technology (storing electricity in a pinkier state than in batteries, and very fast charging times).


Question: What does the passive component mean?

When using them, take into account their voltage duration (commonly only 2.5-2.7 V) and self-discharge (discharge can occur 50% /month, cf.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Li-ion battery 5% /month).


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Plastic capacitors Also one of the most common capacitors in consumer electronics.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Many different polymer mixtures are used as their insulation, and these are easily deformable and thermomalleable.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

These include, for example, polycarbonate, polypropylene and polyester.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Their popularity is due to a cheap price relative to the purpose, low losses, high pulse tolerance and moderate temperature stability.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Due to their internal structure, their current paths are short and behave like chest-coupled capacitors, thus reducing internal ohm losses and harmful inductances.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Their purpose and properties can vary greatly depending on the plastic alloy and the method of construction.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

They can also be metallized, resulting in a very thin metal film vaporized onto the plastic surface instead of a separate metal film.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

If a breakdown occurs in such a capacitor, it can self-repair as the metal film vaporizes, thus eliminating the breakthrough point.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Kela Kela generally has the worst broadband frequency characteristics.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

The coil consists of a conductor twisted for loops.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Capacitance is easily formed between the winding wires.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

In high-inductance coils, the resistance due to the wire can be up to ohms.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Capacitance combined with an increase in resistance due to current supercharging ruins the high frequency properties of the coil.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

The high-frequency properties of an air-core coil are generally better than that of a ferromagnetic heart.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Coil non-idealities Reasons for non-ideals include Capacitance Resistance Current supercharge Proximity effect Parameter frequency sensitivity Parameter temperature sensitivity Losses in possible core material Losses in poorly designed winding Coil losses consist of copper losses as well as iron losses, that is, heart loss.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Heart losses, on the other hand, can be divided into eddy current losses and hysteresis losses.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Copper losses are minimized by minimizing coil resistance.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

This is again accomplished by keeping the thread length of the coil as short as possible and the cross-sectional area as large as possible.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

To control current distress, a Litz wire can be used, which works better, especially at high frequencies [1].


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Sources.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

LUT Bachelor's Work 2009.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Master's Thesis.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Matthias Kampe,


Question: What does the passive component mean?

PDF.


Question: What does the passive component mean?

Class:Electrical Engineering


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

The electric guitar is a guitar developed from an acoustic guitar in the 1930s with electromagnetic microphones that transform the vibration of strings into electrical signals.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

These signals are amplified by an external guitar amplifier connected to the guitar cable to the guitar.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Hence the designation electric</i>guitar.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Of course, an electric guitar can also be played without an amplifier, so that its sound is very quiet, and the sound does not correspond to the signal played through the amplifier.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Electric guitars may use strings made of steel or iron-nickel alloy, or other stringy metal alloys with high tensile resistance, ferromagnetic properties.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

This is precisely because of electromagnetic microphones: they do not react to sound at all, but only to magnetic vibrations of the kind produced by metal strings.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

It is also possible to connect various effects pedals to the electric guitar, which add effects to the sound of the guitar.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

These include, for example, distortion, echo and tremolopedals.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

The importance of electric guitar in music The electric guitar is a very significant and multifunctional instrument in popular music, and the instrument is used well in many different genres of music, including for example country music, metal, jazz and blues.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

In Finland, electric guitars became famous with the advent of wireframe music.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Although in the minds of people today the electric guitar is primarily associated with rock and metal music based on the sound of electric guitar for the most part, the electric guitar was originally introduced specifically by jazz guitarists.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

History The first electrically amplified guitars were Hawaiian guitars, or so-called steel-guitars.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Hawaiian music was quite popular in the 1920s and 30s.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

In the late 1920s, Adolph Rickenbacker, who made metal parts for National's resonator guitars, met George Beauchamp and Paul Barth, who had been crafting work on the electromagnetic microphone.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

In collaboration, they manufactured the first electric Hawaiian guitars in the early 1930s.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

First actual electric guitar The second line to current electric guitars came about when a microphone was installed on f-aperture acoustic guitars.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

The problem was the rotation of sound between the amplifier and the microphone, which manifested itself as a harsh howl.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

The first rotation problem was solved by Les Paul when he built the first all-body electric guitar in 1941.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

He tried to get instrument maker Gibson to manufacture it, but they were not yet interested in the matter at the time.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Leo Fender, who struggled with the same problems, ended up with the same solution a little later as Les Paul.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

For this reason, the first all-body electric guitar to go on sale was the Fender Broadcaster 1948, which is now produced almost unchanged under the name Telecaster.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

The guitar had a single-coil microphone that turned the vibrations of the strings into electrical signals.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

The electrical signal travels along the electrical conductor to the amplifier.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Fender soon also introduced the Stratocaster model, later made famous by artists such as Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, Yngwie Malmsteen, Hank Marvin and Ritchie Blackmore.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Gibson and the first two-coil pickups after the appearance of Fender Broadcaster, Gibson contacted Les Paul.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Gibson introduced his Les Paul model in 1952 with single-coil P-90 pickups, which in 1957 were replaced by two-coil humbucker pickups characterized by greater output, churnlessness and thick sound.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Semi-acoustic electric guitars remained popular with country musicians.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

In the 1950s, Gibson sought to reduce the rotation problem associated with the oscillating lid by thinning the cople.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Such models include, for example, the Gibson ES-335.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Electric guitars exist separately for left-handers who play the guitar in such a way that the right hand picks up the tunes from the fretboard instead of the left one.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

These guitars are symmetrical counterpairs from the guitars of right-handers.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Some left-handed guitarists, most famously Jimi Hendrix, also played guitar for right-handers at times.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

In this case, the positions of the strings are changed from the guitar to leave the order of the strings similar to that normally when playing.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Albert King, Otis Rush, and Dick Dale, by contrast, have developed a playing style in which strings are left untranslated, and thinner strings remain uppermost.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Electric Guitar Pioneers The first electric guitar recording was made by jazz guitarist George Barnes in Chicago on March 1, 1938.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Occasionally, guitarist Eddie Durham has also been mentioned as the first recording artist, but his recording has been made 15 days later.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

A more prominent pioneer than these guitarists, however, was the guitarist Charlie Christian, who died at a young age, who became acquainted with the instrument through Durham.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Also in blues music, the electric guitar was adopted early on.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

In the blues, the most notable pioneer was T-Bone Walker, who recorded his first electric guitar solos in 1942.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

In rock music, the guitar was involved from the very beginning.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

It was absorbed into it from rhythm and blues music.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

The most prominent rock guitar pioneer has generally been considered Chuck Berry.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Particularly typical of rock and metal music, the crack sound began to become more common after the mid-1960s.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Perhaps the most important populariser of crack sound was Dave Davies, guitarist of the band The Kinks.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Electric Guitar Interference Protection The electronics of traditional electric guitars using single-coil microphones are prone to external interference.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Guitar microphones have several thousand rounds of coil wire that serves as an antenna, as well as other electronics in the guitar are often unshielded or poorly shielded.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

External electromagnetic interference is induced into the guitar's electronics, appearing as interference sounds in the sound signal.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Often cited as the worst sources of interference e.g.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

fluorescent lights and neon lights.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

The problematic nature of interference is compounded by the poor signal-to-noise ratio of the guitar; the voltage generated by passive microphones is typically some hundreds of millivolts, allowing even relatively small interference to stand out from the sound signal mix.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

The buzz problem of single-coil microphones was solved until 1955, when Seth Lover and Ray Butts developed (independently of each other) a two-coil microphone that cancels out external interference.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

In addition, often the guitar's electronics and microphone recesses (as well as possibly a plexiglass on top of the electronics recess) are protected by, for example, aluminum or copper tape, or conductive paint.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

An alternative to protecting electronics recesses is the use of shielded coaxial cable in guitar wiring.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

[1] The ground of guitar electronics is typically connected to a guitar trample or other metal part that has a galvanic connection to the strings.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

The guitar player therefore grounds the guitar when touching the strings.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

One way to reduce interference is to minimize the internal ground loops of the guitar by connecting the groundings of different components instead of chaining the star.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

[2] Also conductive tape or paint used for guitar interference protection is usually connected to guitar grounding [3].


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Connecting interference protection to the signal ground of the guitar, although at the same time, also allows interference due to grounding.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

[4] However, the enclosed, conductive shell around the guitar's electronics acts as a Faraday cage, which should be connected to a separate interference protection ground to avoid interference from connecting to the signal platform via grounding.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

No separate interference protection ground is provided on the guitar, so the Faraday cage can also be left ungrounded.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Well-known manufacturers of electric guitars Charvel Dean Guitars Epiphone ESP EVH Fender Gibson Guitar Corporation Gretsch Guild Ibanez Jackson Guitars Peavey PRS Guitars B.C.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Rich Rickenbacker Reed Guitars Schecter Tokai Washburn Yamaha Guitars Renowned Electric Guitars Fender Stratocaster Fender Telecaster Frankenstrat (Eddie Van Halen) Gibson Les Paul Ibanez JEM (Steve Vai) Ibanez JS (Joe Satriani) Peavey Wolfgang Ernie Ball Music Man EVH EVH Wolfgang (Eddie Van Halen) Jackson Randy Rhoads ESP F Pensa MK1 and MK2 (Mark Knopfler) See also Electromagnetic Microphone Guitar Amplifier Vibracrank Guitar Slide Guitar Slide Guitar Tilutus Plektra E-Bow Prepared Guitar Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Denyer, Ralph| title = Great Guitar Book| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1995 (7th edition 2006) | version = (The guitar handbook, 1995.)


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Experts: Isaac Guillory and Alastair M. Crawford.


Question: When was the electric guitar invented?

Electric Guitar

Authors: Ilpo Saastamoinen and others | id = ISBN 951-0-20072-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rossing, Tomas D.; Moore, Richard F.; Wheeler, Paul A.| title = The Science of Sound| publisher = Pearson Education Limited, Third Edition| year = 2014| id = ISBN 1-292-03957-03957-03957-03954}} Category:Electric Musical Instruments Category:Guitar Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

Al “Scarface” (Scarface) Capone, right. Alphonse Gabriel Capone (January 17, 1899, New York — January 25, 1947 in Palm Island, Florida), was an American mobster.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

Capone engaged in Chicago-focused U.S. prohibitionist alcohol smuggling and selling, with which he made a fortune.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

He eventually went to prison for tax fraud and money laundering.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

Beginning Capone was born in 1899 in Brooklyn, New York to the family of Italian emigrants Gabriel Capone (originally Capo) and Teresa Capone (o.s. Riolia).


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

[1] As early as a teenager, Capone joined Brooklyn juvenile delinquent gangs.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

He left school at the age of 14.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

In 1918, Capone married Irishwoman Mary Coughlin.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

Their only child was Albert “Sonny” Francis Capone.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

In New York, Capone worked for organized crime and committed two murders.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

At the time, he also sustained his famous scar in a fight against a petty villain named Frank Galluccio at the Harvard Inn, where Capone worked as a bartender and usher.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

[2] [3] At some point Capone became ill with syphilis, which was not yet able to treat at the time.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

In 1919, Capone was forced to move to Chicago after angering some New York crime elements.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

In Chicago and its suburbs such as Burnham and Cicero, Capone assisted in the liquor shooting, gambling and prostitution businesses of an influential mobster known as Johnny Torrio, and became Torrio's right-hand man.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

[4] [5] Torrio's other assistant was Dion O'Bannion, referred to by the business name “Gimpy”, meaning Ankle.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

He had fallen from a tram when he was little and the injury never healed.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

[6] Officially, he was a florist.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

This is the work he did during the day and devoted the evenings to burglaries, robberies and, after Prohibition came into force, to liquor anthropy.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

[7] O'Bannion was kitty and bloodthirsty, Torrio instead favored more bribes and avoided murder until the last.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

Torrio sought to build a lax federal system between the various gangster leagues in Chicago, in which markets for illicit transactions were regulated by mutual agreement.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

The system Torrio created began to fail in 1924, when Chicago's famous gangster wars escalated.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

Dion O'Bannion was finally shot on 10 November 1924 in his flower shop as part of a power struggle among gangster leagues.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

[8] When Torrio, after an assassination attempt on himself, decided to leave Chicago, Capone became the manager of his business.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

To his aid, Al took his brother Ralph Capone, who was the only one he trusted.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

Before Ali, Ralph was sentenced to five years' imprisonment.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

Ralph was hounded by the tax authorities until his death because he allegedly had millions of dollars in tax arrears.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

[9] Career peak In 1925—1930, Capone grew his businesses significantly and became Chicago's largest liquor dealer.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

His annual income has been estimated to have been $100 million at best.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

[10] Nominally he was a furniture dealer.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

Throughout his career, Capone's breweries had a strict schedule that a certain amount of alcohol had to be produced overnight.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

Capone also imported alcohol smuggled in from Canada to Chicago.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

In addition, she gained income through gambling dens and prostitution.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

Beginning in the summer of 1928, Capone lived and maintained his headquarters at a hotel in Lexington.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

He had entirely occupied the fourth floor of the hotel, parts of the third and, in addition, other individual rooms.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

His own suite comprised six rooms and also had his own special kitchen and chef at his disposal.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

The point was to protect him from being poisoned.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

[11] In order to gain respite from Chicago gangster warfare, Capone also purchased a villa on Florida's Palm Island (Miami).


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

While Capone was away, Frank Nitti handled the running affairs of his criminal empire.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

Capone's worst opponents in the Chicago gangster wars were especially George “Bugs” Moran, who belonged to Dion O'Banion's league, and Earl “Hymie” Weiss and his men.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

Capone was ruthless and often had his rivals killed before these grew too strong.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

The most famous murder orchestrated by Capone is probably the killing of six members of George “Bugs” Moran's gang on Valentine's Day 1929.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

One outsider was also killed in that mass execution.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

[12] Capone himself was the target of assassination attempts several times, but he survived them intact.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

End of Career First time Capone was convicted in 1930 in Philadelphia for unauthorized possession of a firearm to a year in prison, but the sentence was reduced on good behavior grounds to ten months.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

A Treasury agent, Eliot Ness, investigated Capone's actions to have him imprisoned.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

Ness's group began to be referred to as the Incorruptible (the Untouchables) because he publicly stated that he would not receive bribery.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

However, Capone could not be associated with proven liquor sales, but he was eventually convicted in 1931 of tax evasion to eleven years in prison.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

Eliot Ness's agents had confiscated Capone's books, and it could be determined that his reported income was too small to suffice his estate and standard of living.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

Under a recent law, income tax also had to be paid on income from criminal activities.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

The sentence was the longest possible tax evasion conviction.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

[10] In 1932, Capone was sent to Atlanta Prison.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

While he was still able to run his business from there, he was sent in 1934 to the more tightly controlled Alcatraz.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

With the repeal of Prohibition, the empire created by Capone began to rapidly fade.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

[13] Proven continuation of offences from prison meant further sentencing.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

On January 6, 1939, Capone was transferred to the Federal Correctional Institution prison on Terminal Island, from where he was counted on parole on November 16, 1939 due to his poor condition and neurosyphilis due to his impaired sense of reality.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

[10] Capone died at the age of 48 on January 25, 1947, of a cardiac malfunction at his villa on Palm Island.


Question: When was Al Capone the tallest mafioso in Chicago?

Al Capone

[14] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kobler, John| title= Al Capone: Al Capone's life and world| others = Translated by Matti Rosvall| location = Helsinki| publisher = Art House| year = 2005| id = ISBN 951-884-400-3}} CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) References on the topic elsewhere Category:American criminals Category:American Italian mafiosos Category:Born in 1899 Class:Persons who died in 1947 Class:Key articles of screening


Question: What city did the great Mirabeau live in?

bourgeoisie

The bourgeoisie was one of the decencies of the enactment society.


Question: What city did the great Mirabeau live in?

bourgeoisie

The bourgeoisie consisted of townspeople engaged in trade or handicrafts, on the basis of the right they had received.


Question: What city did the great Mirabeau live in?

bourgeoisie

[1] History and Ordinance Society The word burgher comes from the Old French word burgeis, urban dweller (modern French bourgeois), and used to mean a practitioner living in the city, usually including intellectual laborers (excluding clergy and nobility).


Question: What city did the great Mirabeau live in?

bourgeoisie

Historically, the bourgeois class is considered free-born merchants and craftsmen and other self-employed people.


Question: What city did the great Mirabeau live in?

bourgeoisie

The bourgeois class inherited to modern times arose in the early Middle Ages as settlement was concentrated in cities, artisans and various traders began to form guilds and early businesses.


Question: What city did the great Mirabeau live in?

bourgeoisie

This group formed a bourgeoisie, which later became a big and significant counterforce to the nobility.


Question: What city did the great Mirabeau live in?

bourgeoisie

Among other things, in the French Revolution, the bourgeoisie with the support of workers and under their leadership liberal nobles like Mirabeau and La Fayette abolished the privileges (mainly of the nobility and clergy).


Question: What city did the great Mirabeau live in?

bourgeoisie

In later times, attitudes considered negative were attached to the word bourgeois, among them Molière associating with bourgeois narrow-mindedness, greed, hypocrisy and anti-change.


Question: What city did the great Mirabeau live in?

bourgeoisie

The bourgeoisie in Finland during Swedish rule in Finland was also one of the four constituents.


Question: What city did the great Mirabeau live in?

bourgeoisie

The others were the nobility, clergy and peasants.


Question: What city did the great Mirabeau live in?

bourgeoisie

The bourgeoisie and the cities had certain privileges, especially in respect of the pursuit of livelihoods, which were further confirmed by the assurance of 23 February 1789.


Question: What city did the great Mirabeau live in?

bourgeoisie

After the Finnish War and the Reichstag of Porvoo, the Reichstag forms under the Swedish Constitution continued in Finland.


Question: What city did the great Mirabeau live in?

bourgeoisie

After the Reichstag of Porvoo 1809, the Riksdag next met in 1860.