Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

If spoken by an upright human, the species is likely to have used some form of pre-language without clear grammar.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[52] Grammar man developed perhaps 45000 years ago.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[53] Humans Genus of Birth Humans (Homo) is most commonly considered to have evolved 2.0—2.5 million years ago, although some consider it to have evolved as early as more than four million years ago.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Fossils belonging to the human developmental lineage but often sparse have been often difficult to place in monkey humans or humans.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[55] According to some scholars, the clearest transition to humans in modern knowledge would have been from ancestors, namely Kenyan flat-faced people to Turkan people and from that to Afrikan man.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

According to another conception, a possible precursor to humans would be some population of the genus Australopithecus, of which better fossils dating back to before humans have been found.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

According to some researchers, the 2.8 million year old fossil found in Ledi-Geraru in Ethiopia represents the earliest known human and connects Australopithecus afarensis to the human genus [35].


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Species The genus of humans can be placed at least species: Kenyanthropus/Homo rudolfensis (Turkanananest-human) H. gautengensis [12] H. habilis (handy human) H. ergaster (Afrikanerman) H. erectus (erect human) H. antecessor (European erect) H. naledi H. heidelbergensis (heidelbergensis) H. neanderthalensis (Neanderthalensis) Denisovan H. florensis (floresinhuman) H. sapiens (modern man).


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Vertical people Vertical humans include several human species that moved on two legs that lived in different parts of the Old World 1.9 million years ago and disappeared forever only 50,000 years ago or even later.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

They were possibly descended from a species of upright human, although it has been considered possible in the past that the species preceding them was a handy or Turkan human.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Fossils of upright humans found around the world differ considerably, so many scientists divide them into different species.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

These include: [56] H. ergaster (Afrikanman, 1.9—1.0 million years ago) H. georgicus (Georgian human, 1.8—1.7 million years ago) H. erectus (upright human, 1.65—0.05 million years ago) H. pekinensis (Peking human, 0.8—0.2 million years ago) H. antecessor ( European man, 0.8 million years ago) Vertical humans went extinct, one by one, out of the way of more advanced human types.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

For the longest they survived on the island of Java, possibly all the way to 25000 BCE.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

until and later, if floresman has evolved from a vertical human.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[57] The Flores human lived on the Indonesian island of Flores with estimates perhaps as recently as 48000 BCE, with older values possibly only 10,000 BCE, making it perhaps the last human species to be lost.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

The Flores human was only a metre tall and very microcephaly.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[58] [59] [60] Based on genetic evidence, it has been estimated that the evolution that led to modern humans in the period 2.0 million to 300,000 years ago occurred partly or completely in Eurasia rather than Africa.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Only after that would the human lineage have returned to Africa and evolved there into modern man.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

This theory speaks in favour of the fact that lineages that diverged from modern humans, such as the Neanderthal and the Denisovan man, lived precisely in Eurasia.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[61] Traits Many human characteristics, structural and behavioural traits familiar to modern humans first appeared in upright humans.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

The upright human may have been the first species in the human genus to be able to run.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

It has been possible to see from its bones that it had very strong hamstring tendons and other tendons, especially necessary for running but not walking.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

The upright man knew how to crush animal bones with the tools he made.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

It learned to control fire perhaps sometime between 0.5 and 1.1 million years ago, though it is difficult to know when it used fire to prepare food.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

It ate more nutritious food than its predecessor, resulting in energy conservation and the possibility of growing a larger brain than before.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

The sexes of the upright human were almost the same size, unlike those of its predecessors.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Possibly upright humans were the first people to begin living as nuclear families.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[62] The jaw and jaw muscles of an upright person were smaller than those of its predecessors and contemporaries.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[63] Heidelberg is believed to have most commonly evolved from African humans (Homo ergaster) 600,000 to 700,000 years ago and then spread to Europe and Asia.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

However, it is also possible that it evolved in Europe and North Africa from European man (Homo antecessor) and spread from there to Africa and Asia.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

The youngest fossils of the species are 200,000 years old, when its development into new species was already long.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

The Heidelberg man evolved into a Neanderthal human in Europe, the Denisovo human in Asia, and the modern human in Africa.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[64] The skull of Heidelberg man was more heavy-made and shallower than that of modern humans, with a strong angular ridge over the eyes.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

The brain size was roughly the same as that of modern humans.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

The physique was roteva with an average length of about 170 centimeters.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[65] Neanderthal people (Homo neanderthalensis) lived in Europe, the Middle East and Asia 2300—30000 years ago.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[66] Neanderthal is a cousin but not an ancestor of modern humans: the lines of development diverged about 500000 years ago.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[67] However, according to molecular studies, Neanderthals and modern humans interbred and there are traces of Neanderthal humans in the lineage of modern humans.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Neanderthal humans disappeared roughly 10000 years after modern humans spread to Europe.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[68] [69] The Neanderthal had a robust and wide pelvis as well as sturdy lower limb bones.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[70] In height, the Neanderthal man was 165 centimetres and the woman was a couple of inches shorter.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[70] The face of Neanderthals was large, and their middle was protruded outward.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

The forehead was slippery and there were high bone ridges above the eyes.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

The nose was big, and the jaw nodule was missing.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

The average volume of Neanderthal human brain cubicles measured is 1,420 cm³, slightly more than modern humans.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[70] According to contemporary research, the Neadertal man knew how to use and manufacture sophisticated tools, speak a common language, hunt in a group, bury his deceased, and care for the wounded.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[66] Denisova man probably evolved from the Heidelberg man.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

It lived at least in southern Siberia and more resembled a Neanderthal human than modern man.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

The lineage of present-day Melanesians, Australians and Neo-Iguineans have some Denisovan human genes, due to crossbreeding on their way through areas inhabited by Denisovans.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[71] Furthermore, 11500—14500 year old remains of “German deer man” have been found in China.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

This might be an unknown human species or a group of modern humans who migrated very early from Africa that had remained isolated from other modern humans.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[72] According to researcher Chris Stringer, this could be a relative of a Denisovan human or a cross between a modern man and a Denisovan man.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[73] Modern man All people currently living on Earth belong to the same species Homo sapiens ('wise person').


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

The basis of the name is one of the most characteristic characteristics of modern humans: superior ability to learn and think compared to pre-human species and other animals.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

The Birth of Modern Man Modern Knowledge (v.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

2017), according to modern humans evolved in Africa in the Late Pleistocene epoch from the Heidelberger man.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

The earliest finds are fossils dating back to around 300,000 years old found in Morocco, representing the earliest stage of development of modern humans.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

However, their brain coccyx seems a little more primitive than that of people living today.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[74] Some 260000 year old fossils found in Africa have exhibited features of both Heidelberg man and modern humans.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[75] Some scholars have proposed the name Homo helmei for the cache of Heidelberg people and modern humans, but it has not been very widely adopted.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[76] The most accepted theory of modern man's initial home is the single-birth home hypothesis, referred to as the “Primary Home in Africa” or “Recent African Origin”.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

According to it, all modern human populations are descendants of the Heidelberg human that evolved in Africa.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

They spread from Africa for the last time through the Middle East 60000 years ago to other parts of the globe, displacing the original populations of Europe and Asia, interbreeding with them.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

So all the characteristics of existing non-African populations (or races) have evolved in less than 60000 years.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

The single-birth home hypothesis is supported by fossils, archaeological finds, and biochemical and genetic evidence.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[77] The perception of Africa as the primary home of man is reinforced by the fact that in Africa, human genetic variation is much greater than in other parts of the world.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

This speaks to the fact that Africa's population is older than the rest of the world.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Within Africa, the most genetically oldest and diverse population are the Kalahari sans of southern Africa, according to studies.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Admittedly, they lived tens of thousands of years ago in a much larger area of sub-Saharan Africa, so it cannot yet be said where in Africa man was born.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[16] According to the outdated multi-region hypothesis, existing populations in Africa, Europe, and Asia would have evolved from distinct upright human populations on these continents over a period of two million years.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

In an earlier version of the theory, no interbreeding occurred between them and development took place at different rates, but in the newer version, a lot of interbreeding occurred.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[78] The hypothesis emphasizes differences between races.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Most anthropologists have rejected the plurality hypothesis.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[77] Bottleneck According to some genetic studies, humanity experienced a bottleneck phenomenon sometime between 50000—100,000 years ago in which the population of mankind collapsed to the brink of extinction.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Climate cooling caused by the Indonesian supervolcanic eruption of Toba 75,000 years ago has sometimes been suggested as the cause of the population decline.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Today, scientists have begun to consider Toba's share to be implausible and believe bottlenecks over the last 100,000 years have caused, for example, migration out of Africa.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[79] Spreading from Africa Modern humans colonised the Middle East at least temporarily no later than 125,000 years ago.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[80] The breakthrough from the Near East occurred, according to public perception, between 50000—60000 years ago, but the timing is still not well established.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

As far as southeastern China, modern humans had possibly reached as early as 80000—130000 years ago.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[81] Modern humans spread to South Asia no later than about 50,000 years ago and arrived in Australia no later than 40000 years ago.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[82] Remnants of modern humans have been found in Europe dating back 41,000 to 45,000 years.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[83] In the Americas, modern humans arrived via Alaska from Asia 15,000 to 35000 years ago.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[84] Pacific islands and atolls man colonized last.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

New Zealand was the last uninhabited viable territory; it was inhabited 800 years ago.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[85] As humans spread from Africa to other continents, they suddenly found themselves in new environments with different selection pressures than in Africa.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

People had to adapt to different diets, climates, cold and disease.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Different physiological and genetic differences arose between groups of people settled around the world.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

For example, as a result of the development of cooking habits, people's teeth became smaller.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[86] The human jaw and other bone structure also became much lighter.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

The angular crest of the forehead disappeared from others except the Australians.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[87] With less sunlight and a new type of diet, a person's vitamin D intake decreased, so the skin of people who moved north became lighter.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[88] Current human populations and “human races” are fairly new.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Current populations have arisen after many of the earlier populations interbreeding several times, after which the original population may have completely disappeared into a “ghost population”.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Most of the populations living today are not descended serially solely from those populations that lived in the same places until ten thousand years ago.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[89] According to John Hawks, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin, human evolution accelerated drastically following the emergence of large-scale agriculture about 10,000 years ago.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Development was so rapid that modern humans are more genetically differentiated from humans that lived 5000 years ago than these were from Neanderthal humans that lived 30000 years ago.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[90] Man was forced to adapt genetically, especially to a new diet and initially ill-suited to humans, and to new types of infectious diseases that were rapidly emerging and becoming widespread in close-knit agricultural communities.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

The number of people began to increase rapidly, as a result of which the number of different mutations increased, and genetic variation gained the opportunity to accelerate.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[91] The increase in carbohydrate in the diet triggered genetic changes that allowed people to avoid diabetes.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Farmers also developed better protection against alcoholism.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[92] Somewhere in Eurasia, a mutation arose that enabled humans to take advantage of milk sugar, making livestock farming even more significant.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

A similar mutation has also occurred, at least in East Africa and Arabia.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[93] Discovery and pestilence for the inhabitants of Eurasia developed a disease protection against deadly pestilities over the millennia.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

As no protection had developed for peoples outside the Old World such as Indians and Australians against Eurasian diseases, 90% of Indians died from infectious diseases brought by Europeans beginning in the 16th century.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

[94] See also Prehistoric technology Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Berg, Lasse| title = Dawn of the Kalahari: How Man Became a Man| location = Helsinki| publisher = Into| year = 2012| version = (Gryning över Kalahari, 2005.)


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Translated by Riikka Toivanen| id = ISBN 978-952-264-129-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bright, Michael| title = Human story| publisher = Oy Chosen Palat— Reader's Digest Ab| year = 1998| id = ISBN 951-584-276-X}} Citation error, replace with error {{cite book| author = Cochran, Gregory & Harpending, Henry| title= The 10,000 Year Explosion| publisher = Basic Books| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-0-465-00221-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leakey, Richard| title = Roots of Humanity| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| | year = 1995| version = (The origin of humankind, 1994.)


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Translated by Juha Valste and Anne Petäinen.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Peaks of science| id = ISBN 951-0-20039-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Stiebing, William H.| title = Uncovering the Past: A History of Archaeology| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 1993| id = ISBN 0-19-508921-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pääbo, Svante| title = Neanderthal — In Search of a Lost Genome | location = Helsinki| publisher = Art House| year = 2015| version = Original work in English: Neanderthal Man: In Search of Lost Genomes.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Translated by Veli-Pekka Ketola| id = ISBN 978-951-884-544-0| accessdate = 9.10.2015}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Reich, David| title = Who we are and how we came to this: Ancient DNA and the new science of man's past| others = Translated by Pietiläinen, Kimmo| publisher = Terra Cognita| year = 2018| id = ISBN 978-952-5697-92-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Stone, Linda & Lurquin, Paul F.| title = Genes, Culture, and Human Evolution: A Synthesis| publisher = Blackwell Publish| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-97| 1-4051-3166-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Stringer, Chris| title = Only one remained.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

How we became the only human species| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2014| version=( Lone Survivors, 2012.)


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Translated by Jorma Middle| id = ISBN 978-952-495-334-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Valste, Juha| title = Monkey to Human| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-0-26538-1}} Citation error, replace with {cite book| | author = Valste, Juha| title = Human species birth| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish literature| year = 2012| id = ISBN 978-952-222-332-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Wiio, Antti| title = When Information Technology Changed the World, Revolutionary IT Inventions from the Stone Age to the Today| location = Espoo| publisher = Tecnologos Oy/Delta Books| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-96141-2-0}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leakey, Richard E.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

& Lewin, Roger| title = Human birth| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book group| year = 1978| version = (Origins, 1977.)


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Translated by Virve Kajaste and Antero Manninen| id = ISBN 951-26-1524-X| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

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Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leakey, Richard E.| title = Human Trail | location = Helsinki| publisher = Book| year = 1981| version = (The Making of Mankind, 1981.)


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Translated by Irma Rostedt| id = ISBN 951-26-2059-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leakey, Richard E.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

& Lewin, Roger| title = Birth of Humanity| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 1993| version = (Origins Reconsidered, 1992.)


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Translated by Heikki Eskelinen| id=ISBN 951-1-11227-9}} On topic elsewhere, Australian Museum Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

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Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

, Institute of Human Origins Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

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Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

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Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

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Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Telkänranta, Helena: Tiede.fi.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

March 23, 2005. The Bradshaw Foundation.


Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

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Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

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Question: In what year did vimic German deer die in Finland?

Human Evolution

Markku Sandell, Yle.fi, news 3.11.2018 Category:Key articles


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Pirkanmaa () is a province of Finland, part of which is located in the territory of the historical provinces of Satakunta and part of Häme.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The population of Pirkanmaa was of spirit.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[1] The province accounts for good nine per cent of Finland's population.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The total area of Pirkanmaa is square kilometers.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The land area is square kilometers (4.1% of Finland's land area) and the freshwater area is square kilometers (5.9% of Finland's freshwater area).


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Of the total area of the province, the freshwater sector accounts for about 14%, significantly above the Finnish average.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Population density is abundant more than twice the Finnish average.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The population is concentrated in the central part of Tampere, while the northern parts of Pirkanmaa are relatively sparsely populated.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Pirkanmaa has only been considered its own province since the 1950s.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Its name is derived from Pirkkala, which in the Middle Ages comprised most of present-day Pirkanmaa.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[2] Pirkanmaa is surrounded by Southwest Finland, the modern province of Satakunta, Kanta-Häme, Päijät-Häme, Southern Ostrobothnia and Central Finland.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Most of the lake area of the Kokemäenjoki River basin is located in the Pirkanmaa region, although Vanajavesi is partly in Kanta-Häme.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The footballer of Pirkanmaa is Tampere.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The Association of Pirkanmaa works to promote the development of Pirkanmaa and manages, among other things, provincial zoning.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Pirkanmaa's gross domestic product was approximately EUR 18.3 billion in 2016.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

When adjusted for purchasing power, gross domestic product per capita was 100.8% of the EU average.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[3] Industry's share of production is higher than the Finnish average in Pirkanmaa.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[4] Municipalities There are 22 municipalities in Pirkanmaa, twelve of which are cities.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Former municipalities Aitolahti Akaa (former municipality) Eräjärvi Ikaalinen countryside Karkku Keikyy Kiikka Kiikoinen Kuhmalahti Kuorevesi Kuru Kylmäkoski Luopioinen Längelmäki Messukylä (No confirmed coat of arms) Mouhijärvi Mänttä city Pohjaslahti Sahalahti Suodenniemi Suoniemi Sääksmäki Teisko Toijala Town Tottijärvi Tyrtava Vammala Town Viiala Viljakkala Vilppula Äetsä Regional Changes Kiikoinen moved from Pirkanmaa to become part of Satakunta Province in 1997.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Punkalaidun moved from Satakunta Province to become part of Pirkanmaa Province in 2005.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Kiikoinen joined Sastamala, part of Pirkanmaa, and moved back to become part of Pirkanmaa Province in 2013.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Kuhmoinen will move from Central Finland to Pirkanmaa with the social services reform at the beginning of 2019.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[5] Major agglomerations In 2017, 51 built-up areas were located in Pirkanmaa.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[6] The 10 largest conurbations in the province are listed below.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The central drive corresponding to the provincial centre is shown in bold.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

* Located in the province of Central Finland.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Geography Bedrock and topography The Pirkanmaa bedrock is among the oldest in Europe.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[8] For example, the so-called Aitoniemi carbon bags, which are among the oldest organic remains in the world, have been found in the province.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Their ages have been estimated at two billion years.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[8] The northern Pirkanmaa bedrock is part of the acidic deep species zone of central Finland, which includes granites, among other things.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

A shale zone runs across the southern part of the county where mica neiss, phyllite, mica slate and diorites occur in intermediate areas.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The bedrock of Pirkanmaa is mainly covered by moraine.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In the southern part there is also clay and sweatland, notably along watercourses.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The provincial stone of Pirkanmaa is pallogranite.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Pirkanmaa is variable in topography.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The hills and heaths are typical for the province.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In the south-west there are comparatively extensive plains.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The most recent ice age took with it loose ice species, sanded cliffs and formed several gravel ridge cycles, the most notable being the Kangasalan—Pyynikin ridge period.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Another major ridge line extends from Hämeenkangas in Ikaalinen through Näsijärvi to Vilppula loin.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[8] On average, Pirkanmaa lies approximately 100—150 meters above sea level.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The highest areas are in Kuru, Parkano and Kihniö at more than 200 meters above sea level.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The highest point in Pirkanmaa and, at the same time, Southern Finland, is located on the Juupajoki River at 232.5 metres above sea level.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

There is a Juupavaara ski resort.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Other ski resorts in Pirkanmaa include Hervanna Ski Centre, Korkeakangas, Mustavuori, Sappee Ski Resort and Ski Ellivuori.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Landscape Types Pirkanmaa is divided into three landscape types: farming area lake area highland.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[8] The forests of Pirkanmaa are of the six-coloured blueberry type.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The southern part is rich in groves and leafy forests.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The province of Pirkanmaa for the most part belongs to the Kokemäenjoki water area.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The largest lakes are Näsijärvi (265 km²), Vanajavesi (179 km²), partly in the territory of Kanta-Häme Province), Längelmävesi (178 km²), Pyhäjärvi (124 km²), Keurusselkä (119 km², partly in the area of Central Finland), Mallasvesi and Roine (total 107 km²), Kyrösjärvi (96.2 km²), Ruovesi (66.1 km²), Flowers (46.7 km²) and Pälkänevesi (45.9 km²).


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[9] The northern and northwestern parts of the province belong to the Suomenselä watershed area, and some lakes in the western part of Kihniö and Virtai fall down to the Kyrönriver into the Bothnian Sea.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[10] Pirkkalanbirch (Betula pendula f. birch) was discovered in 1862 as a new form for science in Pirkkala Pinsiö in Raiskio's croft yard.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

It is a variant of the iron birch, distinguished from the main form by stripped, decorative leaves.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[11] Pirkkalanbirch is considered to be the oldest known Finnish slate-leaf birch.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

National Parks and Nature Parks Climate Temperatures and rainfall Pirkanmaa belongs to the South Boreal Climate Zone except the northernmost parts which belong to the Central Boreal Zone.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Average temperatures in the province range from about three degrees in the uplands in the northern part to the abundant four degrees Celsius in the southern parts.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

On average, the coldest month is February and the warmest respectively July.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[12] Thermal spring begins in the southwestern part of Pirkanmaa at the end of March and in the northern part around 5 April.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Thermal summer begins in low-lying areas in mid-May, in the northern highlands five days later.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Similarly, thermal autumn begins in the northern highlands in the early days of September and further south about a week later.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The same pattern is repeated with the onset of thermal winter, with the north averaging November 5, in lowlands south five to ten days later.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[12] The growing season lasts for half a year in the valleys of the Great Lakes, again around 160 days in the highlands.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The effective heat sum for the growing season is close to 1,300 degrees per day in the favourable regions and around 1100 degrees per day in the coolest regions.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[12] Annual rainfall averages 600 to 700 millimetres in Pirkanmaa.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The highest rainfall amounts are typically measured in the Highlands.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Permanent snow cover reaches Pirkanmaa on average during December within three weeks, progressing from north to south.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

It disappears on average in April likewise in about three weeks, retreating from south to north.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[12] Average temperatures (°C) and precipitation (mm) at measuring stations in Pirkanmaa and its immediate vicinity (1 and 2) during the period 1981—2010.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Source Meteorological Institute.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[13] Measurement pointJanuaryPearlMarkFreeSummerJulosyNovemberChristmas AverageYear Rainfall Days (min.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

1,0mm) Juupajoki (Hyytiälä) −7,2−7,7−3,42,38,913,316,013,88,84,0−1,3−5,33,5711124Jämsä (Shell Water, Hall) 1−7,5−7,8−3,32,79,514,016,814,016,814,69,34,34,1−1,4−5,43,8643118Kankaanpää (Niinisalo Defence Force) 2−6,4−6,8−2,82,99,313,616,414,59,34,3−1,0−4,64,1681115Pirkkala (Tampere-Pirkkala Airport) −6,4−6,9− 2,83,39,714,116,915,09,84.6−0,6−4,54,4598109 1 The measuring station belonged to Pirkanmaa until 2001.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Since 2001, formally belonged to Central Finland.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

2 Measuring station just off the northwestern border of Pirkanmaa on the Satakunta side.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The south—north dimension of Pirkanmaa is approximately 170 kilometers.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In the south, Pirkanmaa reaches just south of 61st latitude and in the north, respectively, halfway to 62nd latitude (62°30).


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In the southernmost part of the province, the height of the sun at noon is about 5.8 degrees on the winter solstice and about 52.5 degrees on the summer solstice.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In the north, the figures are at their extremes of 4.3 degrees and 51.0 degrees.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The length of the day in the darkest season is five to five and a half hours, and during the brightest period is about 19—20 hours.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The solar radiated power is 49 W/m² at noon in the south at the time of the winter solstice.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

At the time of the summer solstice, the figure is 952 W/m².


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In the north, the corresponding figures are 25 and 929 watts.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[14] [15] History Pirkanmaa belongs to the historical Satakunta except for the southern part of the province, which belongs to historical Häme.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The main part of present-day Pirkanmaa has been historical Upper Satakunta, which, however, also extends far beyond the present Satakunta province, while a small part of what is now Pirkanmaa is also the old Lower Satakunta.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The focus of settlement in the province has been around present-day Tampere for centuries.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The northern part of the area was long wilderness.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Founded in 1779, Tampere became the centre of the province through intense industrialization in the 19th century.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Prior to that, Pirkanmaa was mainly in the sphere of influence of Pori, Turku and Hämeenlinna.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The modern-day Pirkanmaa is located on average farther south than the old Upper Satakunta.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Northern keepers have been attached to neighbouring provinces, including Keuruu and Multia in Central Finland.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In the south, Pirkanmaa has been joined in Tampere Imus by keepers belonging to the old Häme province such as Akaa and Urjala.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[16] Prehistoric times Pirkanmaa region has been inhabited for a long time.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Remains from prehistoric eras have been found at Sarsa in Kangasala, including evidence of settlement from the fifth millennium before the beginning of the period.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[17] Stone Age textile pottery finds in Sarsa have been designated as sarsan pottery.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[18] In total, more than 200 stone-age dwellings have been found in the province.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Population numbers in the Stone Age have been estimated to have been one or two hundred.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[8] With the advent of the Bronze Age, farming began to displace the fishing economy.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

At the end of the Bronze Age, there were still Lappans living north of the Tampere—Kuhmoinen line.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

For example, the name of the village Siitama in Orivesi refers to the winter camps of the Lappans, or sites.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[19] Further south in the Nuclear Häme, Sámi place names are, on the other hand, rare.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

During the Iron Age there was a cohesive and moderately prosperous settlement from Eurajoki to Längelmävesi, which from the 8th century was the northernmost region of established peasant culture in the present area of Finland.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[20] The Middle Ages for the development of Pirkanmaa were important waterways to the north and water and road routes running through the region from west to east.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

During the Iron Age and Early Middle Ages, the hub of the water and road network was around Nokian—Viikki and in Pirkkalankylä.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

As road use became more common, the intersection point of the road network took shape along the Pispalanharju.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[21] In the 10th century, the settlement of the Pirkanmaa region was concentrated along the Kokemäenjoki in Sastamala, as well as in the places of present-day Nokia and on the southern shore of Pyhäjärvi.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[8] In Southwest Finland and Häme, the 10th century was a troubled time.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Researchers have noted that a large number of silver treasures hidden in the ground have been found in those areas.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In the historical province of Satakunta, also in the area of present-day Pirkanmaa, such discoveries are scarce.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

It has been inferred that the area was comparatively peaceful and safe.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[20] In the 14th century, the present Pirkanmaa began to be called Ylä-Satakunta.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

On the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia and Ostrobothnia, the Upper Satellans were considered obscure.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Swedish settlers who settled on the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia said the forest areas they conquered were located in Häme, “in Tavastia”.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The earliest evidence of this is from 1303.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[22] For the Provincial District, the inhabitants of the region gathered in Häme Castle.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

However, only the southern part of modern Pirkanmaa has been part of Häme Castle County.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[8] In the 1430s, an uprising broke out in Upper Satakunta, the so-called David Rebellion.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

It was the result of a delay in the promised tax rebate.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

At the beginning of the next century, a sarkadivision was introduced in Pirkanmaa.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Farming supplanted game fishing as a means of livelihood increasingly widespread.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[8] In the 16th century, the northern border of the settlement was traversed by the Teisko—Orivesi—Längelmäki line.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

An uninhabited wilderness area was located north of the line, which began to be inhabited by order of the Crown in 1542.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[23] In the 1560s, the largest population concentrations in Pirkanmaa were still on the shores of Kokemäenjoki and Pyhäjärvi.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The most densely populated was the southern part of present-day Tampere at that time.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The population of the Pirkanmaa region in the middle of the 16th century is estimated to have been between 25,000 and 29,000.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[8] Development of administration in Satakunta administrators followed the boundaries of churchkeepers more closely than in other provinces.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The four mother parishes of Ylä-Satakunta born in the 13th century were Kyrö, Pirkkala, Sastamala and Vesilahti.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Of these, Pirkkala was the most notable.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The water bay originally belonged to Pirkkala, but was probably separated from it already at the end of the 13th century.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Kangasala broke away from Pirkkala at the end of the following century and Lempäälä separated from Vesilahti probably in the 1410s.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[24] In the same decade, Kokemäenkartano county was divided into Upper and Lower Satakunta.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The new Upper Satakunta engagement corresponded to the present province of Pirkanmaa.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[8] Upper Satakunta was called Pirkkala betrothal on a few occasions in the 15th century, which has been regarded as one of the historically important grounds for the introduction of the name Pirkanmaa.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[24] In 1641, the betrothal of Upper Satakunta was divided into high and sub-betrothal.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In 1693 there was a significant regional change when the keepers of Huittinen, Loimaa and Punkalaitumi were incorporated into the sub-betrothal.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The latter currently belongs to Pirkanmaa.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The engagement was a fairly solid entity.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

During Swedish rule, Upper Satakunta had its own Reichstag under peasant rule, also after the betrothal divide.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Keepers of Ylä-Satakunta circa 1400—1693: [24] Aline betrothlakunta (1641—1690) Current and former municipalities in the corresponding areaAala Sastamala (formerly Kiikka, Kiikoinen, Tyrtava and Vammala), Kauvatsa village in Kokemäki (Satakunta) Ylä-Sastamala or KarkkusAstamala (formerly Karkku and Mouhijärvi), Suoniemi (now Nokia), Lavia (Satakunta), Lassila village of former Noormarku (Satakunta) Kyröhämeenkyrö, formerly Viljakkala, Kihniö, Ikaalinen, Parkano, Jämijärvi (Satakunta), Kankaanpää (Satakunta), Karvia (Satakunta), Honkajoki ( Satakunta), Pomarku village of Tuunajärvi (Satakunta), Siikaisten Sammi village (Satakunta) Vesilahtivesilahti, Tottijärvi (now Nokia), part of former Viiala (now Akaata) Ylinen betrothed municipality (1641—1690) in the corresponding areaLower Längelmälä, part of the former Viiala (now Akaata) Pirkkalapirkkala, former Nokia Kauppaala, Tampere, Ylöjärvikangasalakangasala, Orivesi, Kuhmalahti, Juupajoki, part of the former Längelmäki, Kuorevesi (now Jämsä), Currents, Mänttä- Vilppula, Kihniö, formerly Kuru (now Ylöjärvi); Multia from Central Finland and part of Keuru; Ähtäri from southern Ostrobothnia, part of Töysä, Soini and former Lehtimäki; from Satakunta to Kankaanpää, Karvia, Honkajoki, Siikainen, part of Pomarku and Noormarku from the wilderness of industry At the end of the Wilderness period, or around 1300—1550, Upper Satakunta was a fairly cohesive economic area, which, as the Pirkkan movement was intertwined closely with Häme.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

By the middle of the 16th century, about one-seventh of the houses of Upper Satakunta were engaged in wilderness economy.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[25] In the late 17th century, the regions of Pirkkala and Längelmäki were worst affected in Pirkanmaa, where up to half of the population were killed.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The Great Northern War reached Pirkanmaa in 1713.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Battlestanders included Kostianvirta and Tammerkoski.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[8] The area of present-day Pirkanmaa was bisected north—south by the county border for over 220 years when Häme County was extended westward by order of Gustav III in 1775.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Until then, the betrothal of Upper Satakunta had belonged to Turku and Pori County.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[26] After the wilderness period, an era lasted until the early 19th century, when the absence of cities and the unilateral nature of the production structure slowed down the development of the province.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Upper Satakunta fell behind its neighboring provinces.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The destination of the Upper Satakuntian market trips was usually Turku.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The period has also been referred to as “Turku time”.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[27] King Gustav III made a decision in principle to establish the city of Tampere on 6 June 1775.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Officially the town was incorporated on October 1, 1779.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Initially Tampere grew slowly and its influence was minimal.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In the 1840s, the city developed into the most significant industrial centre in all of Finland.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In other parts of the province, industry began to develop.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

New inventions — wood sanding and cellulose making and paper making both — were central to the development of Pirkanmaa.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[28] Along with Tampere, industrial activities arose in Valkeakoski, Nokia and Mänttä, among others.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In Orivesi, on the other hand, a shoe and leather industry started in the 1890s.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

With rapid growth, Tampere emerged as the centre of the province.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

It began to develop into a road transport hub and in the 1870s a rail transport hub.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The Tampere attraction won Pori and Hämeenlinna.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[29] At the beginning of the 20th century, Tampere was almost a centre of the level of Turku and Vyborg.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Pirkanmaa During Finland's independence in the months of the Finnish Civil War, almost all of Pirkanmaa was held by the Reds and Tampere was the centre of the Reds.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The province was rich in industrial workers and crofters, leading it to become the central area of “red Finland”.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[30] After the war, industrialisation marked even more strongly the entire province.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

During the Winter War, Tamperetta was bombed by the Soviet Air Force.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[31] Mänttä and Nokia were also the targets of bombings.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[32] The Regional Council of Pirkanmaa was established in 1956.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The province was also called Tammermaa, but gradually Pirkanmaa became established as the name of the region.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

However, the Tammermaa name still lives on in the names of several companies and associations.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In the 1950s, the only city in the province was still Tampere.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

On the other hand, there were several shops: Ikaalinen, Mänttä, Nokia, Toijala, Valkeakoski and Vammala.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Between 1963 and 1977 they were converted into cities.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Later, Orivesi, Parkano and Virrat were formalized as cities.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[8] The number of municipalities decreased considerably in the second half of the 20th century and further in


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Old keeper names such as Akaa and Sastamala were reintroduced with the advent of municipal associations.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Tampere and its environmental municipalities were scientifically defined as the Tampere Transport Area in 1944.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Plans were made for the creation of the county in Tampere Economic Area in 1941, 1944 and 1953.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[33] In the early 1960s, preparations were made in Parliament for the creation of Tampere and Satakunta counties.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The changes to the law required by the reform had already been made, but the plan was buried.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[34] The next time Pirkanmaa was envisaged a county in the 1980s under the name Pirkanmaa County, but even then the plan fell short in Parliament, albeit with an extremely meager majority.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[35] In 1997, the province was incorporated into the new Western Finland County, which was abolished on 1 January 2010.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

More than a quarter of the inhabitants of the county lived in Pirkanmaa.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Population At the turn of the year 2017—2018, the population of Pirkanmaa was 512081 (Statistics Finland).


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In 2017, the population change was +2725 people (+0.53%).


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[36] Pirkanmaa's migration balance was positive, while natural population growth was rather negative.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

As in previous years, the province was boosted in particular by domestic migration gains.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[37] Population growth in the province of Pirkanmaa is very heavily weighted towards Tampere and its framing municipalities Nokia, Kangasa, Pirkkala, Lempäälä and Ylöjärvi.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Between 2013 and 2015, Tampere accounted for 65% of the total population growth of the province and 75% during 2016.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

During 2016, the total population of Pirkanmaa increased by 3165 inhabitants and the population of Tampere and its frames by 4089 inhabitants, of which Tampere accounted for 3055 inhabitants.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

This means that in Pirkanmaa, outside the Tampere urban area, the population decreased by more than 900 inhabitants in 2016.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Population declines have been felt particularly pronounced in the northern part of the province.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[38] Population changes in the second half of the 20th century Pirkanmaa's share of Finland's population remained at 8.5%.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

At the end of the century, the population growth of the province accelerated and by the time of the second half of the 2010s, the population share had increased above nine per cent.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[39] The population of Pirkanmaa exceeded the limit of half a million in 2013.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[40] Annual population share of Finland's populationChange% 19603815988.6% 19703973668.6% +15768 +4.1% 19804104708.6% +13104 +3.3% 19904268128.5% +16342 +4.0% 20004470518.6% +20239 +4.7% 20104891599.1% +40872 +9.1% 20175120819.3% +22922 +4.7% The total fertility rate for the province of Pirkanmaa rose from 1.66 to 1.83 in the 21st century.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

During the same period, Finland's average figure rose from 1.73 to 1.87.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[41] In the next decade, fertility turned to decline, as in the whole kingdom.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In 2015, Pirkanmaa's figure was 1.61.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[42] The following graph shows the population trend of the province every five years since 1980.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

On 1 January 2013, the regional division used is in line with the situation.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

However, between 1980 and 2005, the population of the municipality of Längelmäki, which was divided in two, has been completely counted as part of Jämä in Central Finland.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[43] During the period 2015-2017, the municipalities of Pirkanmaa increased their population numbers by Tampere (+5899 inhabitants), Kangasala (+682), Nokia (+327), Lempäälä (+259), Pirkkala (+163), Ylöjärvi (+145) and Valkeakoski (+64 inhabitants).


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Similarly, the municipalities that lost the most population were Sastamala (—339 inhabitants), Mäntä-Vilppula (—335), Punkalaidun (—179), Ruovesi (—176) and Virrat (—143 inhabitants).


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The number of municipalities affected by migration loss was 15 in Pirkanmaa.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The province thus sees the same development as the rest of Finland: residents move to growth centres and neighbouring municipalities.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[44] Languages Finnish, Swedish and Sami Pirkanmaa is a very homogeneous region linguistically: in 2017 Finnish was spoken as its native tongue by nearly 490,000 people, or about 95% of the population of the province.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

As for Finnish-speakers, the national population share of Pirkanmaa was 10.0%.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[45] In the 2010s, the number of Finnish-speakers has risen only in Uusimaa, Pirkanmaa and Northern Ostrobothnia, as well as in Southwest Finland and Åland.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[46] In the Middle Ages, the Swedish-speaking settlements formed in Finland did not extend to the territory of present-day Pirkanmaa, so that the number and population share of Finnish-Swedes in the province are minimal.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In 2017, in Pirkanmaa, Swedish was spoken as their native tongue by about two thousand people.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Sámi was spoken by 27 people as their mother tongue in Pirkanmaa in 2017.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[45] Other languages The number of native speakers of languages other than Finnish, Swedish or Sámi has risen strongly in Pirkanmaa in the 2000s.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

There are dozens of languages, and most have a provincial population share of less than promillen.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In 2017, the number of “foreign-speakers” numbered about 24000 persons, or five per cent of the population.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The second most spoken language in Pirkanmaa is Russian, in 2017 it was used by four thousand people as their native language.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[45] Languages spoken by at least 1,000 people as native speakers in the province of Pirkanmaa are listed in the table.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The number refers to the most recent year in the table.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Substitute language1990Population Share 19902000 Population Share 20002010Population Share 20102017Population Share 20171.Finnish 42410199.3% 44218098.2% 47178696.4% 48609094.9% 2.Russian 1740.04% 15640.35% 32200,66% 41990.82% 3.Arabic 670.02% 5620.12% 11700,24% 23200,66% 41990.82% 3.Arabic 670.02% 5620.12% 11700,24% 230,3944% 6% 4.Estonia 890.02% 5620.12% 15480.32% 22240.43% 5.Swedish 15680.37% 15610.35% 17990.37% 19570.38% 6.Persian 50.001% 1580.04% 8080.17% 16910.33% 7.English 2530.06% 5360.12% 9620.20% 14540.28% Economy In 2016, the gross domestic product of the province of Pirkanmaa was approximately EUR 18.3 billion (8.5% of Finland's GDP).


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Gross domestic product per capita was EUR 36040, or about 92 per cent of the Finnish average.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Pirkanmaa had the second highest gross domestic product of the provinces and the seventh-highest per capita among nineteen provinces.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[3] Pirkanmaa's economic structure is typically focused on services for post-industrial society.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

A nationwide ICT concentration has grown in Tampere.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Due to its population base, the city is also a considerable center of commerce.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In Pirkanmaa, the share of manufacturing in value added and jobs is higher than the Finnish average.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The province is one of the main concentrations of manufacturing industry in Finland, the traditions of industrial activities are long and the educational network is good.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Industry is largely concentrated in Tampere and its surrounding surroundings, such as Nokia and Valkeakoski.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Mäntta-Vilppula is also a major industrial centre.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Agriculture accounts for a minimal share of economic activity.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

In the western part of the province, agricultural production is dairy cattle intensive, grain-farming in the south and forest-intensive in the north.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[47] [48] [49] Pirkanmaa's share of Finland's exports, and in particular imports, is significantly lower than the province's gross domestic product share; the industry has a foreign trade surplus.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Approximately 90% of Pirkanmaa's exports come from the main industry industry.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[50] Pirkanmaa has a very high level of unemployment: in 2014 around one-seventh of the workforce was unemployed.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The province's workplace self-sufficiency was close to one hundred percent.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[51] Traffic Rail traffic across Pirkanmaa runs through two main rail routes: the so-called main line from Helsinki to Oulu and the railway line from Turku to Jyväskylä.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The sections coincide in Toijala and separate again in Tampere, a hub for rail transport in the province and Finland as a whole.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Tampere is also connected via Nokia and Vammala to Pori and Rauma.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Low-volume passenger traffic exists on the Orivesi—Vilppula—Kolho—Haapamäki section of the line through the northeastern part of Pirkanmaa.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The lines in Pirkanmaa are electrified with the exception of the Orivesi—Haapamäki connection and industrial point lines in Valkeakoski and Mänttä.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[52] Pirkanmaa was connected to the Finnish network in June 1876, when the Turku—Toijala and Hämeenlinna—Tampere lines were opened for traffic.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The main line section from Tampere via Orivesi, Vilppula and Haapamäki to Seinäjoki was opened in 1882.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The line was rectified in 1971, when a connection was opened from Tampere via Parkano to Seinäjoki.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The Tampere—Pori section was opened in November 1895.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The Orivesi—Jämsä-line section was opened in July 1950.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

From Tampere in the direction of Jyväskylä, Vilppula and Haapamäki ran all the way until 1977, when the connection to Jämsänkoski—Jyväskylä was opened.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[52] The Haapamäki—Pori line through Parkano and Virtai has been discontinued except for Niinisalo-Parkano; this section is not electrified.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Road transport The main road transport routes in Pirkanmaa follow rail routes.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Highway 3 runs from Helsinki to Vaasa, Highway 9 from Turku to North Karelia and Highway 12 from Rauma to Kouvola.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Highway 11 runs from Nokia to Pori.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The highways are connected by a ring road south of Tampere.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The northern parts of Pirkanmaa are bisected by the fairly low-traffic highway 23 leading from Pori to Joensuu.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The road passes through Parkano, Kihniö and Virtai.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Highways in Pirkanmaa: Helsinki — Hyvinkää — Riihimäki — Hämeenlinna — Tampere — Parkano — Jalasjärvi — Kurikka — Laihia — Vaasa Turku — Loimaa — Tampere — Jämsä — Jyväskylä — Kuopio — Outokumpu — Joensuu — Niirala Nokia — Pori Rauma — Huittinen — Nokia — Tampere — Lahti — Kouvola Pori — Kankaanpää — Parkano — Virrat — Keuruu — Jyväskylä — Pieksämäki — Varkaus — The most famous of the cantatas of Joensuu Pirkanmaa is probably the main road 66 from Orivede via Virtai to Ostrobothnia, which has even been made into a musical piece, “Highway 66”.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Several tourist attractions are located along the road, including the Toriseva Gorge Lakes.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

From Kangasa, Finland's longest stretch road begins, Kangasa Road 58, which runs north through Orivesi and Mäntä-Vilppula.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[53] [54] Main roads in Pirkanmaa: Jämsä — Mänttä Hämeenlinna — Pälkäne Kangasala — Orivesi — Keuruu — Kaivuu — Kivijärvi — Kärsämäki Tampere — Kuru — Virrat Orivesi — Virrat — Lapua Virrat — Alajärvi — Pietarsaari Traffic volumes reflect population density.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

They are lesser north of Tampere than in the southern part of the province.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The busiest routes, such as the Tampere Ring Road and the section of Highway 3 from Ylöjärvi to Helsinki, have been built as motorways.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[55] Aviation Tampere-Pirkkala Airport (IATA: TMP, ICAO: EFTP), completed in 1979, is located fifteen kilometres south of Tampere city centre.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

The station has comparatively lively international air traffic.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[56] Tampere-Pirkkala is located relatively close to Finland's most significant airport, Helsinki Vantaa: the flight journey between stations takes half an hour.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Tampere-Pirkkala is also well connected to Stockholm and some cities in Central Europe.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

North of Tampere is located the hobbyist-occupied Teisko Airport.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Water transport Näsijärvi has cruiser services, for example, from Tampere all the way to Virroi.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Cruises are also carried out in Pyhäjärvi.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Keurusselki has cruise operations on the line Mänttä — Keuruu.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

[57] [58] See also Coats of arms of municipalities in Pirkanmaa Province Suur-Pirkkala List of folk schools in Pirkanmaa Sources My home region: Pirkanmaa.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Provincial publication of Finland, 1976.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

ISBN 951-95005-4-5 Finlandia Otava The Big Country Book 3.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

Publishing company Otava, 1984.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

ISBN 951-1-07486-5 Papunen, Pentti: History of the former mother of Ikaalinen I.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

in 1996.


Question: What is the area of Pirkanmaa?

Province of Pirkanmaa

References On Topic Elsewhere * Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

Maanselkä is a watershed area in Vaara-Finland, Northern Savonia and Karelia and Kainuu provinces.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

The name Maanselkä refers to the watershed separating the watershed that descends into the Baltic Sea and the Arctic Ocean, but in northeastern Finland it also often refers to the watershed in general [1].


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

Thus, the name is also used for the easternmost part of Suomenselä, which separates the waters of the Oulujoki River basin and the Vuoksi watershed; the waters of Lake Oulujärvi remain on its north side and the waters of Pielinen on the south side.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

Like other watersheds, there are many swamps and rugged terrain in the Maanselä region, like Karelia, there are dangers in Maanselä.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

The area is quite sparsely populated.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

The district also contains the village of Maanselä on the border of Sotkamo and Artery.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

In the Landscape Division, Maanselkä is classified as belonging to Kainuu Vaaramaa, Vaara-Karelia and Oulujärvi region.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

Municipalities in the Region Municipalities using the city designation are shown in bold.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

Kiuruvesi Kiuruvesi is an agricultural-dominated locality.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

The municipality is the largest milk and beef producer in Finland.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

The municipality has an abundance of small industries such as machine shops.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

The largest employer in the municipality is Wärtsilä-Biopower.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

Iskelmämusic event Iskelmäniitti and Elomessut are held annually in Kiuruvesi.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

The locality has a strong Körty tradition and a reputation for being a very religious keeper.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

The location of Kiuruvesi in the border lands of Savo and Ostrobothnia creates its own characteristics.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

The keeper food of Kiuruvesi is a local delicacy of Upper Savo, mykyrokka, a kind of meat soup that includes different offal and coincidences made from blood and flour, “myvyt”, in addition to potatoes.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

Vieremä Vieremä is an industrialized rural municipality.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

The companies operating in Vieremma include Ponsse Oyj, Finnritilä Oy, among others, Lujabetoni Oy, a manufacturer of expanded clay ingots, yard stones, well rings and pillar stickers, Jokeri-Talot Oy, Ratesteel Oy, HT-Laser Technique Oy and Hytar Oy.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

Of these, Ponsse is most famous for its forestry machinery that it manufactures.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

The company employs more than 800 people, including about 440 in Vieremi.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

Ponsse's subcontractors include Ratesteel, which manufactures various steel structures.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earth-back?

Earthback (watershed)

HT laser technology cuts and edges various metals and Hytar manufactures hydraulic systems.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

Earthback (watershed)

Finnritilä manufactures metal grates for industry.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

Earthback (watershed)

The cultural landscape of Kyrönniemi, Hällämönharju, as well as Talas kangas and Kovaskoski are located in Vieremi.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

Earthback (watershed)

Sonkajärvi Sonkajärvi is an old raven area, which has also been referred to as Rutakko.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

Earthback (watershed)

In Lake Sonka, industrialization and tourism have ensured the development of livelihoods.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

Earthback (watershed)

Finndomo, a house factory, is located in Lake Sonkajärvi.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

Earthback (watershed)

Rautaruukki in Jyrkkäkoski tells the story of the development of Sonkajärvi's industrial history.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

Earthback (watershed)

The terrain of Lake Sonka consists of large swamps as well as hazards.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

Earthback (watershed)

The Sonkajärvi Trail is a good way to explore the nature of Lake Sonkajärvi.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

Earthback (watershed)

Sonkajärvi is also home to Sukeva Prison and a railway station.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

Earthback (watershed)

Sonkajärvi has two built-up areas, Sukeva and Kirkonkylä.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

Earthback (watershed)

The locality hosts the World Championships in Eukonkanno every year.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

Earthback (watershed)

Kajaani Kajaani is the only “old town” in the area and a football player in Kainuu.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

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The majority of services in Maanselä are located in Kajaani.


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The location is at the intersection of Highway 5 and Highway 6.


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For a long time, the main livelihood of Kajaani was hunting, fishing and farming.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

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Starting in the 18th century, tar burning also emerged as an important source of livelihood until the 20th century.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

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Kajaani's development from a trading post into an industrial town began in 1907, with the establishment of Kajaanin Puutavara Oy, which subsequently became the most prominent employer and developer in the city and Kainuu as a whole.


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Since then, Kajaani Paper Mill, formed as Kajaani Oy, was acquired by UPM-Kymmene Oyj.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

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Even earlier in Kajaani, Herman Renfors was influenced by Herman Renfors, who had a lure and fly factory in Tullikallio.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

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The Kajaani paper mill ceased operations in 2008, marking the beginning of high unemployment in Kainulu.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

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Kajaani offers many attractions, as one example of Kajaani Castle, which tells the story of early history.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

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Otanmäki, located on Vuolijoki, tells the story of the development of a small wilderness village into an industrial colony with the establishment of the mine.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

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Since then, the industry in Otanmäki has ceased.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

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Rautavaara Rautavaara is an old small rural municipality behind the Sonkajärvi raven area.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

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The location of Rautavaara is extremely remote and has suffered severe structural change for twenty years.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

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In Rautavaara, however, tourism has increased opportunities to sustain business life.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

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Rautavaara is a popular summer cottage locality, with over 550 second homes located there.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

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There is some peat production in Rautavaara, which has been made possible by the extensive marshlands of the municipality.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

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The shores of the ponds and lakes of Rautavaara are well preserved sandy beaches and clear forests.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

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The Tiilikkajärvi National Park is located in Rautavaara.


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The most significant tourist centre in Rautavaara is Metsäkartano.


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Sotkamo Sotkamo is a municipality east of Kajaani.


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Sotkamo is the only migration-winning municipality of Kainuu municipalities.


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Some of the most famous attractions of Sotkamo are the Vuokatti hazards and Holiday Club-owned Katinkulla resort, the amusement centre of Neurinvaara, nature trails, Hiidenport National Park and the sandy beaches of Hiukka.


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Sotkamo is also well known for its baseball team, Sotkamo Jymy.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

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Vuokatti has enabled the municipality to have a strong sporting tradition.


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The Sotkamo Talvivaara deposits are one of the largest known deposits of sulphidic nickel in Europe.


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The mine began operations on October 1, 2008.


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Today Talvivaara Oyj is a listed company on the Helsinki Stock Exchange.


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Sotkamo has been chosen as the most creative municipality in Finland in 2000.


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Arterial Artery is a small agricultural commune along Highway 6.


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The landscape of Arterial Municipality includes wilderness areas, ridge and hazard lines, village openings, and watercourses.


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Hazard peaks can, at their height, reach 335 meters above sea level.


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They are a remnant of a 1,500 million-year-old mountain range, the root part of the Karelids.


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The ice mass, despite its abundant kilometre thickness, did not smooth out the dangers.


Question: What is the World's Biggest Earthback?

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The thickness of the earth's crust is 50 kilometers on average.


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Elias Lönnrot describes Arterimo in his notes on trips to Karelia as follows: “The regions are the most beautiful in the country with their ponds, bays, cape, isthmus and forests.”


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Kirkonkylä is located on the isthmus between Haapajärvi and Artimojärvi in ridge and heath terrain and has a wooden church on top of it.


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Almost the entire artery belongs to the watershed of the Arterial River Route.


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A lot of cascemia and crop cultivation have been practiced on the artery before.


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It is told by the numerous names of the municipality referring to baptism, such as e.g.


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Place names starting with Halme (halme = grain growing kaski) and names starting with Rasi (rasi = unburned overgrown kaski, unburned place in kaske).


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After the war, marsh lake people from Raja-Karelia were so numerous that the population of Arterial increased by 1,100 persons between 1946 and 1950.


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Suojärvi people spoke the Karelian language and these languages are still present in Arterimo.


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The artery includes extensive Natura areas.


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The arterial event tradition includes praasniecas.


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Kuhmo Kuhmo is a remote municipality of hazards and swamps.


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The eastern border of the town is the oldest eastern border in Finland, where the border post of Vartius is located.


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Along with Kemijärvi, Kuhmo is the most wilderness town in Finland.


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The major town closest to Kuhmo is Kostamus in Russia, which is also twinned with Kuhmo, and a little further away is the cricketer, Kajaani.


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Kuhmo has a record low population density of 1.97 as. /sq.


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Since 1970, on the initiative of cellist Seppo Kimanen, a chamber music festival has been held in Kuhmo, which has long been Finland's largest chamber music festival.


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The festival, which runs until July, lasts for two weeks and will hear about 70 concerts featuring around 150 musicians from Finland and around the world.


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On average, 35,000 concert tickets are sold annually, and according to ticket sales, Kuhmo's Chamber Music is the fourth largest event in the Finland Festivals chain.


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The Artistic Director of Kuhmo Chamber Music is currently Vladimir Mendelssohn.


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Chamber music festivals are held at the Kuhmo House of Culture.


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Kuhmo is a centre of Vianhaelian culture.


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Right next to Kuhmo Kirkonkylä, Kalevalakylä is located in Kuhmoniemi and the central place of the Juminkeko Foundation.


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When Kostamus was built in the 1970s and 1980s, employment in Kainuu's bad state rose.


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From Finland, we went across the border to take building elements to the site.


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During the 1970s, so-called Kekkonti roads were developed through the outlying villages, named after President Kekkonen, who was the co-founder of the project.


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There is a monument to Kekkontie in Kuhmo.


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Nurmes Nurmes is originally a medium-sized rural municipality that has since become industrialised.


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Nurmeks has two centres, Porokylä and Nurmes, or a former commercial farm.


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The agglomerations are bisected by cross road 75.


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For the most part, Nurmes is a sparsely populated area.


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The reindeer village got its name as a result of a major fire on 20 July 1891: then a large part of the then church village, so to speak, burned down.


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The name has nothing to do with the animal reindeer.


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Concerts and events are held in Nurmes under Christmas.


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Nurmes calls itself the official Christmas carol city of Finland and all of Europe.


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The Nurmes Merchant Farm was established in 1876.


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The Kauppala was built on an almost uninhabited ridge near the churchyard.


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The town plan for the Kauppala was designed by Julius Basilier.


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In the station plan, special attention was paid to fire safety, which was carried out by regular and loose construction.


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The population of Kauppala was never large.


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The structure somewhat resembled the center of Kaskinen with its small wooden houses.


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Today, the old city centre, or Puu-Nurmes, is traditionally protected.


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The old brick church in Kauppala is the fifth largest church in Finland in size.


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In 1972, that is, before the annexation of the rural municipality, the population of Nurmes Merchant House was 2,652.


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The main means of livelihood of the merchant sector were industry and services.


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The structure of the Kauppala was quite bourgeois, while Porokylä consisted of the working population.


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At the beginning of 1973, the rural municipality of Nurmes was annexed to the Nurmes merchant sector.


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Before the municipal union, the merchant and rural municipality were bounded by Rajakatu to the west and Mikonsalmi Bridge to the east.


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Nurmes became a city on January 1, 1974.


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The coat of arms of the town became the coat of arms of the merchant.


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Major attractions in Nurmes include Bomba House, an imitation of a Karelian house from Suojärvi.


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Bomba serves as a holiday destination, as well as as a monument to emigration.


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Suojärvi arrived in the Nurmes region as a settlement in the 1940s.


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The great dangers and marshes of grassland have also made possible many tourist routes and attractions, for example Kohvaara, which is also located quite close to Bomba House.


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The nature of the area is well informed by the Mujejärvi hiking area, Saramojoki, Peurajärvi fishing area and Raesärkät near the municipal border between Rautavaara and Nurmes.


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Attractions and nature The area includes Hiidenport National Park in Sotkamo and Tiilikkajärvi National Park in Sotkamo and Rautavaara municipalities and Vuokatti slope centre in Sotkamo.


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There are also many wilderness ponds and other recreational areas in the area such as Raesärkät in Nurmes.


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The unique nature of the area offers a lot to see.


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The city of Kajaani is the largest of the localities and offers a lot of culture and attractions.


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Sukeva Train Station Sonkajärvi Tiilikkajärvi National Park Rautavaara Church Bomba House in Nurmes Arterial Church Kajaani Castle Paltaniemi Wooden Church Vuokatti Slope Centre Kuhmo Cultural House Lentiira Wilderness Church Sources Category:Watershed Category:Geography of Finland


Question: When was Tom Clancy born?

Tom Clancy

Thomas Leo Clancy Jr.