Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

You put a lot of Häpie there techtin quin seke cwltin ette necht.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

Quin Rauni Ukon Naini bull ennobled Ukoi bottomed out the polka.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

It incl gave Air and WDHEncome.” Information about drinking bushes is also from the 17th century.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

In 1667, Hauholla was written in the district protocols about the celebration relating to the plot of the chalice.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

A peasant had been to collect beer from the village houses.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

The village people gathered on the shore of the lake, and everyone fell to their knees in the circle.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

The leader of the pitas stood in the lake until the belts and spelled “Holy Hubby without Father” to swamp the rain.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

At the same time, he threw water into the air and drank a toast.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

Villagers returned to their homes along the creek, throwing water at each other.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[14] In Kuopio in 1670, it was written (in Finnish) in the ecclesiastical protocol that in the keepers of Pielinen and Iisalmi, most of the people do not consider their ancestors' magic expenditure such as Uko's furrows to sin.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[14] Information about Uko's spy still exists in the 19th and 20th centuries, but 20th century records may be accounts of older times.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

In 1852, it was written that the two villages in Rautalammi used to organize common Ukon bushes, which were attended by all the villagers.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

Also mentioned here is the animal of the sacrificed, a sheep, which at the feast was eaten.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[14] In 1910, Samuli Paulaharju wrote about Uko's spy being held on the Kurkiriver.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

These festivities were held in the spring when it was dry.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

Celebrations were held in one of the village houses.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

All the villagers came to the party.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

At tables taken out, party dishes were eaten and beer that was blessed and prepared with magic.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

It was prayed that a god would give good air.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

At the end of the party, it was drawn which house would hold the party the following year.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[14] Midsummer Many of the traditions of Midsummer date back to the old European celebration of light and fertility during the summer solstice [15].


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

In pre-Christian times, Midsummer was celebrated in Finland as the Feast of Uko [16].


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

In South Karelia, Midsummer was still called the Feast of Uko in the 19th century [16].


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

Midsummer was accompanied by various beliefs and magics in an effort to ensure future harvest and marigold fortune.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[15] [17] The best known are various love magic.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

Magic was aimed at guaranteeing marriage, seeing a future spouse or getting the desired person as a spouse.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[18] Midsummer's Day was favourable for the viewing of omens.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

Back then we looked at weather, harvest years and livestock luck.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[17] [18] All sorts of strange events characterised Midsummer's Night.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

Among other things, ghosts were thought to roam.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[17] Midsummer birches have been erected on both sides of the exterior door.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[19] Fresh booklets were also bound from birch branches.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[17] Flowers and fresh leaves of wood were carried into the house [20].


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

Bear Day Bear Day has been on the old mid-summer day of July 13, when it was the warmest time of summer.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

At the time, the bear was worshipped to avoid damage and danger.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[21] [22] Kekri The ancient Finnish harvest feast was a kekri celebrated on mikkelinday' (29.9.)


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

between and the present day of All Saints, the exact date was determined by the fall actions of the respective year.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

The word kekri meant in the vernacular to remain last or the end of something, and kekri also marked the turn of the year in a farming community.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[23] Kekri was a feast of harvest and a time of livestock markets, and abundant food played an important role in the consumption of kekri.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

For example, kekri dumplings are meatballs that have been put in ingredients from the harvest, such as beetroot, for example.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

Sheep roast was another typical festive dish, which the deceased were also invited to eat.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[23] Kekri belongs to the Finnish Labour Party.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

It was a celebration of joy.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

That's when there was singing, playing and dancing.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

Kekrina started the service people's week off.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

After eating, drinking and celebrating in the house, maids and rings were allowed to go to visit their native region.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[18] The Church of Finland did not approve of pagan kekri and declared it to be charted magic.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

In several inscriptions in the 17th and 18th century, court protocols tell of kekri sheep which were eaten in honour of the landowner.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[18] The Kekri tradition began to disappear with industrialisation and urbanisation, and many customs and traditions associated with Kekri have shifted to celebrating Christmas and the modern New Year.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

The longest tradition persisted in Eastern Finland.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[24] In Finland, kekri is celebrated today in Kajaani by burning kekripukki (usually on the river bank of the city's Kauppatori).


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[25] A Halloween culture of Irish origin from the United States has been pushed to replace the late autumn harvest and the feast of saints.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[26] Christmas The Finnish word Christmas and celebration are Swedish or Scandinavian loanwords.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[27] The word Christmas comes from the ancient Germanic name of the celebration of winter.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[28] In Finland, Christmas has been associated with Kekri features.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[29] Feeding little birds at Christmas belongs to the farming magic of peasant culture.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

The whole point of Christmas barley or oatmeal was to make the birds leave the grain alone in the summer.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[30] The Ancient Finns possibly thought that the dead, or soul birds, were involved with the living in the midwinter feast.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

It may also have been accompanied by the belief that birds bring happiness to the house.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[31] Ornaments made of straw come from kekri, the feast of the harvest [32].


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

The methods of reparation and endure of the deceased, which had been part of the kekr, also moved to Christmas.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[30] Today, waiting for Santa Claus also belonged to the pagan traditions of Christmas.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

With the activities of devotees of the indigenous religion, or Finns, pagan seasonal celebrations have been held again.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[33] Finnish feast days include: April-May: hela fest or May feast [2] [22] June: middle summer [2], night July: bear day 13.7.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

[22] September-November: kekri (now 31 October or 1 November)


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

or November night [26] December: Christmas or winter solstice [2] January: 13.1. winternapa, winter celebration [2] [22] See also Helkakunta Finnish folklore Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aalto, Fairy Tale (ed.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

) | title = Great tradition book: Finnish celebrations before and now| location = Hämeenlinna| publisher = Karisto| year = 1999| id = ISBN 951-23-3963-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Karelalainen, Sirpa| title = Celebration Time: Finnish Annual Traditions| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1994| id = ISBN 951-0-22920-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nirkko, Juha (ed.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

) | title = Midsummer On Time: Celebrate the May Day Kekriin| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-746-587-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vilkuna, Kustale| title = Annual date: Old anniversaries and popular economic and weather calendar | entein| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 1994 (8. edition 2002) | version = 1st institution 1950| id = ISBN 951-1-13320-9}} On the topic elsewhere.


Question: Is Christmas originally a celebration belonging to the Finnish ancient faith?

Finnish pagan celebration tradition

It's a snipe.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Nitros (i.e., nitroglycerol, nitroglycerin, glycerol trinitrate, glyceryl trinitrate, 1,2,3-propane triol trinitrate) are the oldest class of drugs used to treat angina pectoris.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

They are vasodilators, that is, vascular tension triggers.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Their beneficial effect in the treatment of coronary heart disease is based on the fact that with a decrease in muscle tone of large veins, the amount of blood returning to the heart decreases, and the load on the heart decreases.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Blood flow in the coronary arteries in this case usually increases, allowing the heart muscle to receive more oxygen.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Short-acting nitrates After the onset of a chest pain attack, the tablet is chewed or placed under the tongue.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

If one nitro is not sufficient, the dose may be renewed twice every five minutes.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Nitron can also be taken before exertion or in cold air to prevent a pain attack.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Nitro is also present as a mouth spray.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

The administration consists of 1 to 3 sprays over the tongue every 30 seconds or more.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

It is good for someone with angina to always keep nitros with them.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Long-acting nitrates Long-acting nitrates are among the basic medicines for patients with angina pectoris.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

They achieve a sustained effect, reducing the need for so-called picanitros.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Long-acting nitrates also include nitro creams and patches.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Side effects Side effects of nitrates are due to the vasodilating effect of the drug.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

The most common symptom is headache, which, however, often eases after the habituation phase or when the dosage is reduced.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

The drug also lowers blood pressure, which can even cause some to faint.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Therefore, nitro is recommended to be taken in a sitting or lying position.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Alcohol and sauna strengthen the antihypertensive effect of nitro by dilating the surface blood vessels.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Trade names Short-acting nitrate: Nitro; Dinit spray Long-acting nitrates: Deponit transdermal patch, Imdur, Isangina, Ismexin, Ismox, Minitran, Nitro transdermal patch, Nitrocid, Transiderm-Nitro Pharmacodynamics Pharmacotherapeutic group: Organic nitrates.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

ATC code C01DA02.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Glyceryl trinitrate acts only on the smooth muscle it relaxes.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

The main point of action is vascular smooth muscle, but effects also occur in the smooth muscle of the bronchi, gastrointestinal tract, ureters and uterus.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Nitrates form apparently reactive nitric oxide (NO) at their site of action, which in turn activates the enzyme guanylate cyclase in smooth muscles.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

The cyclic GMP thus formed is thought to mediate smooth muscle relaxation induced by nitrates.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Cyclic GMP apparently reduces the amount of calcium stored and thus affects calcium-activated smooth muscle contraction.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Low concentrations of glyceryl trinitrate more strongly expand the smooth muscle of the veins than arteries and arterioles.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Due to venous expansion, the venous function of the heart decreases, resulting in a decrease in end-diastolic pressure and volume in the right and left ventricles of the heart, and a decrease in cardiac oxygen demand.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

The heart rate either increases slightly or remains unchanged.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Although low doses of glyceryl trinitrate do not cause generalized arterial dilation, arterioles in the face, neck and neck can dilate and cause blushing.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Similarly, enlargement of the arterioles of the meninges can cause headaches.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

By reducing venous return, glyceryl trinitrate reduces end-diastolic pressure and improves subendocardial circulation.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

At higher concentrations, the vasodilator effect is also directed at medium-sized arteries such as coronary arteries, whose spasms are triggered and collateral open.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

At high doses, both veins and arterioles dilate and systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart minute volume decrease.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Increased sympathy activity causes a positive inotropic and chronotropic effect, arteriole tendiness returns at least partially, and diastolic blood pressure can return to near-normal levels.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

High doses of glyceryl trinitrate can cause hypotension.


Question: What is nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin

Sources Pharmaca Fennica Category:Heart Medicines Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

The Wimbledon Tennis Tournament (The Championships, Wimbledon) is the most prestigious and oldest tennis tournament in the world.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

[1] The tournament is the third Grand Slam tournament in order of the year after the Australian and French Open and is held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in London Wimbledon each year in June—July.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

The tournament lasts for two weeks (with a possible weather reservation) and is the only Grand Slam tournament to be played on a grass platform.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

At the same time, tournaments are held in men's singles, women's singles, men's doubles, women's doubles, mixed doubles, boys' doubles and doubles, and girls' doubles.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Special invitational competitions are also played: doubles for men over 35, men's doubles for men over 45, doubles for women over 35, as well as wheelchair living.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Organised by the History All England Lawn and Croquet Club, the tournament was played for the first time in 1877 on a court near Worple Road in Wimbledon.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

In this case, the programme featured only men's singles, which was won by Briton Spencer Gore.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

In 1884, women's singles and men's doubles were added to the program.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Women's doubles and mixed doubles came along in 1913.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Nine years later, the 1922 tournament was moved to its present site near Church Road.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

The Games were first televised in 1937.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

In Finland, the Games were first seen on television in 1961 [2].


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Like the other three Grand Slam tournaments, Wimbledon was an amateur tournament until the 1968 transition to the era of open tournaments.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

The Briton's own success has fallen short in recent decades: the most recent British man to win the singles title was Fred Perry from 1936 until 2013 until Andy Murray won the tournament.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

The most recent female winner is Virginia Wade of 1977.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Competitions The main sports are men's and women's singles, both doubles and mixed doubles.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Doubles and doubles are held for juniors on both the girls' and boys' sides.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Men's doubles and doubles are played on a best-of-five set basis, meaning to win a match you have to win three rounds.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

In every other competition at Wimbledon, victory rattles with two set wins - a best-of-three.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Almost all sports are played by the playoff method, that is, with a loss falls out of the competition.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

However, the invitational competitions for men over 35 and women over 35 have an initial group stage.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

As of the 2019 tournament, even a tie break will be played in the final round.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

[3] Players 128 players enter the singles main series of the Wimbledon Tennis Tournament each year.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

They are pre-placed on charts, determined by opponents for a possible next round.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

In each round, the losers are relegated from the sequel and the winner faces the winner of the chart match in the next round.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Thus, 64 players play in the second round, 32 players in the third.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

No more than 16 players advance to the fourth round, in which case the round is called the Quarter-Semi-Final.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

8 players advance to the quarterfinals and 4 to the semi-finals.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

The players who won the semi-final of their respective charts advance to the final, or the final.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Doubles (men's and women's tournaments separately) and mixed doubles are also played in the tournament, with a female and male player playing on each side.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

There are 64 pairs involved in doubles tournaments, 48 in mixed doubles.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Pairs playing head-to-head in rounds have been pre-placed on the charts in the same way as in singles.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Fields Main article: The two main courts of the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club Wimbledon tennis tournament, the “Central Court” and “No.1 Court” (the number one court in Finnish) are basically only in use for two weeks of the year (for the duration of the tournament).


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

These pitches have big grandstands and all the major matches are played on them.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Also, televising takes place predominantly from these arenas.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

A total of 19 courts will be in use during the tournament, all with grass platforms.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Traditions England's tennis courts are precise about tradition.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

For example, players have certain dress codes that they must follow.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Matches are played in almost white clothing.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

The paucity of ads also belongs to tradition.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

The judge calls female players with the titles “Miss” or “Mrs.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

“, depending on the marital status of this.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Men, on the other hand, are not addressed by the title “Mr.” A nasty “tradition” in a tennis tournament has been rain.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

It has annually suspended matches and have had to be rescheduled.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Of the courts at Wimbledon, only two are covered, so the pressure to add covered fields is on every year.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

There have also been calls for Sunday to be added to the match programme.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

The centre court has had a margin since 1922, but for 2009 an adjustable roof was completed on the centre court at Wimbledon, which can be closed in ten minutes if necessary.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

[4] The presence of royalty also belongs to the traditions of the tournament.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

They have their own box in the stands, called the “Royal Box”.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

The 2018 tournament allowed for the first time the use of mobile phones and tablet computers in the stands during matches.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

[5] Prizes to the winner of the men's singles at the Wimbledon Tennis Tournament are presented with a silver trophy approximately 47 cm high as a prize.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

It has been distributed to the winner since 1887.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

In English, the title of the award is “The All England Lawn Tennis Club Single Handed Champion of the World.”


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

The winner of the women's singles will receive a silver trophy about 48 cm tall called the “Venus Rosewater Dish” or, shorter, “Rosewater Dish.”


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Winners receive not only trophies but also cash prizes.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

The player who lost the final will be awarded a silver plate as well as a cash prize.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Trophies and cash prizes are also awarded in doubles.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

Prize money distributed to the winner in 2017 [6] Men's singles winner £2,200,000 Women's singles winner £2,200,000 Men's doubles winner £400,000 Women's doubles winner £400,000 Mixed doubles winner £100,000 Records See also Wimbledon men's singles winners Wimbledon women's singles winners Wimbledon men's doubles winners Wimbledon women's doubles winners Wimbledon mixed doubles winners Sources On topic elsewhere.


Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

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Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

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Question: When has the first Grand Slam tournament been played?

Wimbledon Tennis Tournament

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The Lord of the Rings () is a book by English writer J. R.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

A high fantasy novel written by R. Tolkien.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Work on it began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel The Hobbit, Living There and Back, but it eventually became a much larger work.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Tolkien wrote the novel between 1937 and 1949, and was published in three volumes between 1954 and 1955.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The Lord of the Rings book has sold over 150 million copies and is one of the best-selling novels of all ages.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

[1] The novel's title refers to Sauron, the main adversary of the story, who years earlier had created the Ring of Power to control the other Mighty Rings and as his ultimate weapon for his war effort to conquer Middle-earth.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The story begins in a small land inhabited by hobbits in the Shire and travels through northwestern Middle-earth following the War of the Ring through its characters, who are the hobbits Frodo Baggins, Samvais “Sam” Gamgi, Meriadoc “Merri” Rankkibuk, Peregrin “Pippin” Tuk as well as their main allies and with his traveling companions: the people of Aragorn, the Samooja of the north, and Boromir, captain of Gondor; son of the dwarf warrior Gimli Glóin; the elven prince Legolas; and the sorcerer Gandalf.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The Lord of the Rings was published for financial reasons in three volumes, the first on 29 July 1954 and the last on 20 October 1955.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Part names are the Knights of the Ring, The Two Towers, and The Return of the King.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Structurally, the novel is divided into six books, with two books in each volume, in addition to which there are appendices of background material at the end of the last book.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The Lord of the Rings has been translated into 38 languages.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Peter Jackson directed a three-part film adaptation of the novel between 2001 and 2003.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Parts of the work in the original order of appearance The Knights of the Ring (The Fellowship of the Ring) Part was published on 29 July 1954.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Finnish translation appeared in 1973; translated by Kersti Juva and Eila Pennanen, poems translated by Panu Pekkanen.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The Two Towers (The Two Towers) Part was released on November 11, 1954.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Finnish translation appeared in 1974; translated by Kersti Juva and Eila Pennanen, poems translated by Panu Pekkanen.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The Return of the King (The Return of the King) Part was released on October 20, 1955.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Finnish translation appeared in 1975; translated by Kersti Juva, poems translated by Panu Pekkanen.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

History and background of the work Tolkien's publisher asked him to write a sequel to the children's novel The Hobbit, That is, There and Back, which had appeared in 1937.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The book had been very successful, and Tolkien began writing a new book about the Hobbit people he had created.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

However, during a long period of writing work, the book took shape as different.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Tolkien wrote his book intermittently and had begun it even before The Hobbit appeared.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The Lord of the Rings was first published in the indigenous language in 1954—1955.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The work is divided into six books as well as appendices, but has generally been published in three volumes, and has therefore often been called a trilogy.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Tolkien would have preferred the book to be published immediately as one major volume, but the publisher wouldn't because the book was so long.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Paper was expensive at the time, so publishing one large volume would have been too much of a risk.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Underlying the work is a carefully planned mythological world.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Tolkien's interest in languages and myths, such as Scandinavian and Greek mythology, as well as Anglo-Saxon epithology, is evident from the book.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Celtic and Finnish mythology are also recognisable.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

[2] [3] The Hobbit, which appeared before the Lord of the Rings trilogy, laid the groundwork for the story.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Later, light on the history of the same mythological world appeared, compiled from extensive notes by Tolkien and edited by his son Christopher, The Book of Silmarillion and Unfinished Fables.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Tolkien had begun creating his imaginary world as early as World War I, but as a perfectionist failed to finish but some of his narratives.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Languages The works showcase several Elven languages created by Tolkien himself, such as the Grey Elven language Sindar as well as the Great Elven language quenya.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Quenya was written using the tengwar alphabet.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

In addition, cirth runes used by elves as well as dwarves appear in Tolkien's works.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The Elvish language quenya is based in many respects on the Finnish language and Sindar mainly on the Welsh language, or Welsh.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

From the complexity of languages you can see Tolkien's great interest in linguistics.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Tolkien also created languages for dwarves and orcs, among others, though not as wide-ranging.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

In addition, he created Westron, a universal language for Middle-earth, which, in published books, however, he “replaced” with English.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

This means that all Elvish expressions have been preserved as such, but all things told in English (or Finnish, respectively) have been told originally by westron.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Reception The Lord of the Rings has divided the opinions of critics and the public since its appearance.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

According to the Sunday Telegraph, the novel is among the most significant works of 20th century fiction literature.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

[4] The Sunday Times critic writes “the English-speaking world is divided between those who have read The Lord of the Rings, and those who intend to read it”.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

[4] Conflicting feelings have followed that Tolkien's conservative and traditional worldview is transmitted from the work openly.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The battle of good and evil is depicted in very black and white tones.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Against this, it is perhaps surprising that in the 1960s hippies took the book as their own.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

[5] They were perhaps drawn to the book's technology criticism, romantic rural nostalgia, ecological themes and escapism.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Some readers also perceive The Lord of the Rings as reflecting an overtly racist worldview [6]: dark skin is usually combined in the book with evil or savagery, be it imaginary creatures or people of the South and East.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Tolkien himself opposed racism very sharply, and hated the Nazis deeply.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

On the other hand, it has also been suggested that pure reality escape The Lord of the Rings is not about.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

According to many analyses, the story variously reflects tragic features of 20th-century history, such as the First World War experienced by Tolkien himself as a young front officer, the threat of totalitarianism, and the environmental devastation caused by industrialisation.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Especially in the closing scenes of the book, themes of abandonment and loss are also strongly present.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Symbolic links to World War II have also been sought in the book, but these Tolkien strenuously denied and declared his hatred of allegory.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

[7] Plot Referate The Knights of the Ring First Book in the Shire of the Hobbit Bilbo Baggins is preparing for his 111th birthday.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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He throws a big party and does a disappearing trick at the end of his speech.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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He has dreamed of travelling one more time and finishing his book.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The sorcerer Gandalf Grey's suspicions have been awakened in the past, as Bilbo is already unusually old and are reinforced by the vanishing stunt.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Gandalf also discovers handing over the ring is producing Bilbo difficulties.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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Bilbo leaves that and the rest of his possessions to his adopted son Frodo Backpack.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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Gandalf leaves the Shire to investigate after first warning Frodo about the ring.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Seventeen years later, Gandalf returns.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

He has found out that the ring is one of the mighty rings.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Gandalf has further discovered that all but one include a jewel and that one ring has an engraved text.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

As a final experiment, Gandalf throws the ring into Frodo's fireplace.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The smooth gold ring appears in the heat with the text “One ring finds them, that one rules them...”, which ensures that the ring is the Ring of Power that dominates all the others.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The language is the Mordor language written in Elf letters.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

It is then that Frodo learns from Gandalf the ring had belonged to Sauron, the ruler of Mordor.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

He tells how Sauron was defeated and how the Ring eventually ended up with Bilbo and, by extension, Frodo.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Gandalf also mentions Gollum, the previous owner of the Ring, who has for over fifty years been searching for it and revealing to Sauron.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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That the Ring is on Bilbo.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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Frodo's gardener, Samvais Gamgi, eavesdrops on the conversation.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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In order to preserve the secret, and because of his loyalty, he embarks on Frodo's journey.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Gandalf tells Frodo to leave with few votes, so Frodo must come up with an excuse to leave the Shire.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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He sells Repunpää and leaves for Bukinmaa, where he has bought himself a new home.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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Gandalf is not seen, and Frodo leaves with Sam.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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According to related Merri and Pippin.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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Merri has already left to prepare Frodo's new home.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

In Bukinland, Frodo must tell his friends that he cannot stay, but must leave for Rivendell.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

However, it becomes clear to Frodo that they have secretly learned everything already with Sam acting as the source of information.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Thus, the four Hobbits embark on a journey towards Rivendell.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The Black Riders have arrived already in Kontu, and to avoid them, the entourage passes through the Old Forest.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Its host is Tom Bombadil.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

While continuing their journey, the Hobbits are captured by grave ghosts, but Bombadil rescues them and guides them to the edge of the forest.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

From the tombs, hobbits receive daggers forged by elves as their swords, shimmering light in the vicinity of orcs.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The Hobbits proceed to Bouncing Pony's inn Brii, where they meet a friend of Gandalf known as Konkari.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

He is the heir of Isildur, Aragorn, who is entitled to the Crown of Gondor.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

In the brii, the Black Riders are about to reach the troupe, and the Hobbits only avoid the room thanks to Aragorn, by switching a kill attempt.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Gandalf has been unable to help the Hobbits, as he has been captured by the sorcerer Saruman the White, who has been revealed to be a traitor.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Gandalf had left a letter to the Hobbits telling them that the hobbits should leave as soon as possible and head for Rivendel.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The letter will not get there because the person to whom Gandalf has given the letter will not get it delivered.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Aragorn leaves to lead the Hobbits through the wilderness to Rivendell.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

In the wilderness, black riders attack the Viimapää Hill, and the leader, the Witch King of Ancient Angmar, wounds Frodo.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The entourage is able to escape and rush to Rivendell in order to treat Frodo's wound.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

After a wade battle, Frodo is taken to Rivendell, where Elrond manages to heal Frodo.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

In the second book at Rivendell, Frodo meets Bilbo, who moved there after his birthday.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Unbeknownst to each other, representatives of the other peoples of Middle-earth have also arrived at Rivendell to seek advice on the issues and phenomena they have encountered from Elrond, who lived there.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Under Elrond's direction, a counseling is held in which it is decided that an attempt will be made to destroy the Ring.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

It succeeds only in Mount Dooms—the volcano in Mordor where Sauron once forged a ring.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Frodo promises to destroy the Ring and gets a convoy on the journey to which Elrond names members of all nations.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The son of the commandholder of Gondor, Boromir and Aragorn are representatives of the people, Legolas a representative of the Elves and Gimli the Dwarves.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The others are the wizard Gandalf and the hobbits Merri, Pippin and Sam.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The convoy embarks on a journey towards Mordor.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The attempt through Caradhras fails, and the route heads to the mines in Moria.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Moria has been an ancient dwarf kingdom but is no longer remembered as a mithril mine.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

An expedition led by the dwarf princes Balin, Ór and Óin has gone there several years earlier to establish a colony to restore the kingdom, and Gimli in particular expects aid to be available.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

An important motif for the expedition was the attempt to find one of the seven rings given to the dwarves.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The convoy finds in the Mazarbul chamber (history chamber) the remains of the expedition, and from their diary they learn the Orcs were the cause of the destruction.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The convoy is attacked by the Hiids and the cave troll.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

During the fight and escape, Balrog comes forward.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Gandalf falls with Balrog into the depths as he fights it.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Aragorn takes charge of the convoy.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The rest of the convoy gets out of Moria and continues their journey to Lothlórien, where they are received by resident Mistress Galadriel.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Galadriel allows the convoy to stay overnight on his land.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

She gives the convoy boats to continue the journey, as well as clothes and other gifts that can facilitate the completion of the mission.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Galadriel also notices the Ring's influence on Boromir and warns against it.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Thus, the convoy continues its journey from Lothlórien by boats up the Anduin River until Rauros Falls.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

On the way, they fall into the stream and at work barely make it to shore.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The convoy pauses to rest and reflect on the continuation of the journey.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

They also discover that Gollum has been following them.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Unable to resist the Ring's lure anymore, Boromir tries to take it by force from Frodo.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Frodon manages to escape by becoming invisible with the help of the Ring.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Boromir understands his actions, but the Orcs who come to the scene attack, and Boromir is mortally wounded defending Merr and Pippin, who are captured by the Orcs.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Sam guesses Frodo is trying to continue on his own journey to Mordor and follows this to the boats.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Aragorn makes the decision to go, along with Gimli and Legolas, in pursuit of the orcs who have abducted Pippin and Merri.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Frodo and Sam continue across the river towards Mordor.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Two Towers Third Book The Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli remaining from the Convoy find a death-making Boromir, who before his last gasp recounts everything that happened.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The trio are unable, due to haste, to bury Boromir, so his body and equipment are lifted onto a boat which is allowed to drift away.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

After the funeral, the trio go out to chase the orcs from behind.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The chase lasts nonstop for days.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Just before the Orcs enter the Fangorn Forest, a detachment of Rohan's riders led by Éomer surprises the Orcs and kills them.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

In the ensuing confusion, Merri and Pippin flee to Fangorn, where they encounter the former Treebeard, who mistakes the Hobbits for orcs first, until they manage to explain who they are.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Treebeard recounts the history of the Ents and Ex-Wives and his forest, how awesome it was once, as well as his attitude towards other races and the Saruman, to whom this is bitter because of the cutting down of their trees.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli meet Rohan's riders, get their horses from them, and continue their journey in search of their friends.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Aragorn finds the Hobbits' trail and leads them to Fargorn.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

There, to their surprise, they meet Gandalf, who tells him he has defeated Balrog.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Gandalf died after the battle, but was resurrected as Gandalf White in order to continue to complete the mission.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Gandalf guides Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli to Edoras, where Gandalf frees Théoden, King of Rohan from the enchantment of his advisor, in reality Saruman's henchman, Grima Kärmetongue.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Upon his release, Théoden allows Grima to prove his loyalty by fighting Saruman's army, but he prefers to flee to the Iron Yard.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Theoden moves his people to safety in the Helm Deep, and Gandalf sets out to retrieve reinforcements for the upcoming battle.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The attack by Saruman's orcs is repelled in the Battle of Helm's Deep after Gandalf and his troops come in at the last minute.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Meanwhile, the Ents wage war at the Iron Yard against Saruman.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

They succeed in defeating Saruman, whose nearly all Orcs are at war with Rohan at the same time.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The Ents break the dam, after which the water floods and destroys, except for the Tower of Orthanc, the entire Iron Yard.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Saruman remains encircled in the tower.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Gandalf, Aragorn, Legolas, Gimli, Théoden, and Éomer ride to the Iron Yard, where they meet Treebeard, Merri and Pippin.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

They negotiate with Saruman, who nonetheless refuses peace, at which point Gandalf cuts Saruman's wand and finally dismisses him from the Wizards' Council.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

They get their hands on Saruman's Palantír.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Pippin looks into it at night secretly and is subjected to questioning by Sauron.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

At the same time, this is the only moment when Sauron shows himself during the story.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Based on a vision told by Pippin, Gandalf realizes Gondor is in danger and sets off with Pippin to Minas Tirith, to warn Gondor's commandholder, Denethor.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Others remain to gather strength on Rohan.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

In the fourth book, Sam and Frodo journey through the cliffs of Emy's Muil towards Mordor.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

There, they capture Gollum, the previous holder of the Ring, and take this as their guide.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Gollum leads them across the Kalmansos to the Black Gate, which is found to be impenetrable, however.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Gollum tells them about another more secret road, and in their desperation they decide to try it.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

On their way across Ithilien, Sam and Frodo run into the Gondor troop led by Faramir.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

They are captured by the Gondorans and taken to their secret base.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

With Frodo's help, the Gondorans also capture Gollum, and Faramir survives the mission of the Travellers.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Faramir proves to be wiser than his brother Boromir and lets Frodo and Sam continue their mission.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Gollum guides them past Minas Morgul towards the Cirith Ungol Pass and tunnel through it.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

In the tunnel, Gollum disappears, and Frodo is attacked by a large spider Locker.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

It manages to sting Frodo, but Sam gets it on the run before it takes Frodo with him.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Sam thinks Frodo is dead, so he takes the Ring and decides to continue the mission alone.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

However, orcs come to the scene, who take Frodo with them.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Sam overhears the orcs say that Frodo isn't dead after all, but merely crippled by the spider's venom.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The Orcs hurry to their fortress, and Sam stumbles after them.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Return of the King Fifth Book in Minas Tirith, Pippin washes up as Denethor's servant out of gratitude for Boromir's sacrifice.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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Gandalf begins leading the city's army in a war against Sauron's forces.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Meanwhile, Rohan's army goes riding to help Minas Tirith.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Theoden's niece Éowyn and Merri secretly leave with the army.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Aragorn, Legolas, Gimli, and the Samoojas of the North embark on the Passes of the Dead to find the ghosts of the Whale Bats to fight on their side.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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Together with the ghosts, they take over the ships of Sauron's allied Umbar pirates and sail to the Battle of Minas Tirith with reinforcements with them.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

As the war begins, Faramir leads a reconnaissance patrol against the Orcs, all of whose members are killed except Faramir.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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Faramir comes back to Minas Tirith almost mortally wounded.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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Denethor thinks his son is dead.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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After being shocked by the passing out of her family, Denethor decides to commit suicide by setting herself and her son on fire.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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However, Pippin discovers Faramir is alive and seeks out Gandalf to save them.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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Faramir is managed to be rescued, but Denethor, who has cast himself with oil, jumps on the stake and dies.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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In the battle, Gondor is outnumbered until Rohan's army arrives to his aid.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Théoden is killed after being hit by his horse while exploiting the Witch King of Angmar.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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To protect his still alive uncle, Éowyn fights the Witch King.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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Merri surprises the Witch King by striking him with his sword from behind.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

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Éowyn slays the Witch King, who could not be killed by a living man.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Théoden's body is honourably carried away.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Éowyn and Merri are taken wounded to the safety of Minas Tirith.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

With the arrival of troops led by Aragorn, the battle turns once and for all to the side of the people, and almost the entire army of Sauron is destroyed.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Aragorn finally gives peace to the ghosts who carried out his promises.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

It is also revealed that Denethor has been in possession of Palantír, with which Sauron has influenced him, although the strong-willed Denethor has been able to control the stone.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Aragorn decides to give his last support to Frodo by misleading Sauron.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

He gathers the surviving Gondorans and Rohanese into one army, and they march to the Black Gate.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

In book six, Sam saves Frodo from the Orcs, and they cross the plain of Gorgoroth, finally reaching the Doomer Gorge after trouble.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

There, however, the power of the ring has put Frodo in his grip, and he is incapable of destroying the ring himself.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Frodo sticks the ring into his finger, which, however, is bitten off by Gollum and falls into a ravine while hopping in elation.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The ring will be destroyed.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Sauron and Mordor are destroyed.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Gandalf rescues Frodo and Sam with the help of the Eagles.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

When the Hobbits wake up many days later, they find Gandalf is as if he is alive and learn that Aragorn is being crowned king.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

After the coronation, they return to their home, where they encounter the vengeful Saruman and Gríma, who have been driven into beggars along the way.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

After the Hobbits return home, they discover Saruman has been doing his havoc and taking control of the Shire.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

However, the resistance pays off, and the Hobbits manage to drive Saruman's henchmen away and capture him.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The Kaltoin treated Gríma unexpectedly slays his master Saruman, after which the Hobbits shoot Gríma with arrows.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

After that, life is back in the Shire as it was, but Frodo never hopes of the trip, especially from the wound he received on Viimapää and Lukkar's venom, Sam, on the other hand, marries Ruusa Töll.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Two years after returning home, Frodo leaves with Bilbo, Gandalf, Galadriel and Elrond across the sea to Valinor.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Adaptations Plays and musicals The Lord of the Rings has been made into the musical Lord of the Rings.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The Group Theatre performed a play about the book from 1988 to 1989 in Suomenlinna, directed by Raila Leppäkoski and Arto af Hällström.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Timo Torikka, Taneli Mäkelä, Ville Virtanen, Miitta Sorvali, Pertti Sveholm, Kari Vänänen, Vesa Vierikko and Carl-Kristian Rundman appeared in the roles.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Listenings In 1955, the BBC made the book a dramatised lecture.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

[8] The BBC made the book a 13-hour radio listen in 1981.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

[9] In 1979, Mind's Eye made a listening adaptation for National Public Radio.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

[10] Movies and television series The Lord of the Rings (1978), an animated film directed by Ralph Bakshi.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The Return of the King (1980), a 1980 animated television film directed by Jules Bass and Arthur Rankin, is a television series produced by Yleisradio based on a play by the Group Theatre, directed by Timo Torikka.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Lord of the Rings, a film trilogy directed by Peter Jackson: Lord of the Rings: The Knights of the Ring (2001) Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002) Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) See also The Hobbit The Silmarillion Book of Unfinished Lore Húrin Children's Story List of Middle-earth concepts Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tolkien, J. R. R.| title = Lord of the Rings | location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2007| version = (The Lord of the Rings, 1954—1955.)


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Translated by Kersti Juva and Eila Pennanen.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Poems translated by Panu Pekkanen.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Revised Department, revised spelling| isbn = 978-951-0-33337-2}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hammond, Wayne G.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

& Scull, Christina| title = Lord of the Rings with Tolkien's eyes | location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2015| version=( The Art of The Lord of the Rings by J. R.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

R. Tolkien, 2015) | isbn = 978-951-0-41363-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Perry, Michael| title= Untangling Tolkien: A Chronology and Commentary for The Lord of the Rings| location = Seattle| publisher = Inkling Books| year = 2006| isbn = 1-587419-019-019-03| 8| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

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Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Smith, Noble| title = Shire's Collected Wisdom: A Short Guide to a Long and Happy Life| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2012| version = (The Wisdom of the Shire: A Short Guide to a Long and Happy Life, 2012.)


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Translated by Tero Valkonen| isbn=978-951-0-39472-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Strachey, Barbara| title = Journeys of Frodo: An Atlas of The Lord of the Rings| location = London & Boston| publisher = Allen & Unwin| year = 1981| isbn = 0-094-01| 2016-6| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

On the subject elsewhere — among the oldest non-fiction works focused on Tolkien's world on the Internet Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

— generic Tolkien-themed wiki Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

— extensive website on languages invented by Tolkien Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

Vesa Inner:.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

The Student Journal on 30 March 2001.


Question: When was Lord of the Rings released?

Lord of the Rings

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The Roman Empire (often including ancient Rome) was a vast empire that grew on the basis of the ancient Roman city-state, encompassing the entire Mediterranean region.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The earliest signs of settlement in the Roman city area date from the Bronze Age to about the 14th century BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[1] Urbanization probably started in the 7th century BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Rome developed over the centuries as a world power surrounding the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

In 395, the kingdom split in two, into the Western and Eastern Roman Empires, of which, however, Western Rome fell as early as 476, when its last emperor was deposed.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Attempts to unify the Roman Empire under Eastern Roman leadership ended with the rise of Islam in the 6th century.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Yet East Rome, or Byzantium, existed, albeit greatly reduced in size, until the Turkic takeover of Constantinople in 1453.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[2] Furthermore, the Empire of Trebizond survived until 1461 and the Principality of Theodoro until 1475.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

History Early stages Information about the early days of the Roman city is largely shrouded under myths and legends.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

According to contemporary conception, Rome originated as a Bronze Age village community perhaps around the year 1000 BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

around, maybe somewhat earlier or later.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

There appears to have already been human habitation in the area prior to this from hunting and fishing.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Gradually, traces of nomadic, farming and burial rites appear in the archaeological evidence, then trade, social hierarchy, warfare, and village-like settlement.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[3] The territory of present-day Italy was home to many peoples at the time.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The northern part, Gallia cisalpina, or “Gaul of the Alps”, was not actually considered to belong to Italy, but was read to Gaul.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

This land, divided into two halves by the Padus river Po, was forested and fertile.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Its inhabitants were predominantly Gaulish.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The central part, which was actually called Italian, was inhabited by three main tribes: the Etruscans, the Sabinese and the Latins.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The Etruscans, held together by a strong clergyman government, developed early into a locally significant civilising nation in areas such as trade and building arts.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The Sabine people, ruled by the heads of the character lineages, were the largest tribe in Italy, divided into many smaller peoples.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The Latins, whose society was more vernacular, made an early union of free cities among themselves, and was first led by Alba Longa, then Rome.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[4] 8th century BCE


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

there are signs of Greek influences, perhaps from the Greek colonies of southern Italy.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The cities of Greater Greece, especially Cumae and its colonist-grown Neapoli (Naples), and the Doorian Tarentum, brought Greek influences to Italy.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[4] Rome was the place where the territories of the Etruscans, Sabines and Latins coincided.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

That's how it took on itself influences from all of these three peoples.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The earliest population of the town, according to stories, were exiles and vagrants of predominantly Latin descent.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Later, Sabine people migrated to the city.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Last was a period of strong Etruscan influence.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Already in Rome's oldest society, there was a strong confrontation between Sabine-Etruscan supremacy and Latin vernacularity.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[4] The Kingdom of Rome was founded, according to the lore, by the brothers Romulus and Remus on 21 April 753 BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

According to lore, Romulus became the first king of the city in 753 BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The six kings who followed Romulus are considered real persons, but there are believed to have been other kings besides them.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Roman historians dated the founding of the city just to the mid-7th century, as they knew the republic came into existence around 500 BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

and believed the city had been ruled before it by seven kings.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[5] From the King period 753—509 BC.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

there are no surviving documentaries.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Greek historians were, yes, aware of the growing city-state in Italy, but they did not write about it until the war between Rome and Tarentum in the 270s BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

During the two centuries preceding the beginning of the period, historians wrote a number of works on the king period, but they used Roman and Greek folklore as their sources, and many things have been invented, exaggerated or concealed.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[5] Not much is known about the six true kings of Rome, especially the first three, of whom only names are known in practice.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Historians associated with the kings afterwards the genesis of various Roman customs and institutions.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Numa Pompilius' time is reported to have been peaceful, and he is reported to have founded all the religious institutes and traditions of Rome.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The time of his successor Tullus Hostilius is reported to have been belligerent.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

In the time of Ancus Marcius, the religious renewal and warfare of the united is told.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

During the last three kings of the 6th century BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

in the late and 5th century BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Rome urbanized.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[5] During the period 700—650 BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The hills of Rome were united, which tells, for example, the story of the robbery of the Sabinometers.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

In the 6th century, Rome spread to Latium and destroyed its mother city, Alba Longa.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[6] [3] From the 7th century, signs of pilings have been found in Roman territory indicating some form of fortification.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Rome, under the influence of Etruscan culture, began to form as an urban community in the 6th century BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

within.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The marsh between the hills was drained.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

At this point, Rome did not much separate from the other cities of Latium.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Segregation occurs in the 5th century.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Walls, government buildings and religious buildings can be found from this period.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

In addition, drawing inscriptions written in Greek letters have been found.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[3] Republic Tradition states that the last king of Rome, Tarquinius Superbus, was deposed in 509 BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The stories tell a small number of people about revolution.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

This may also have been a clash between the Romans and the Etruscans, or a conflict between the king and the supremacists.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The displacement may also have been gradual.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

On the other hand, a republic might not be moved to until the 4th century BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

in the conflict between plebeians and patricians.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[7] Rome became a republic led by two consuls elected from members of the Senate by the citizens for year-long terms in office.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Roman citizens were divided into hereditary privileged patricians and inferior plebeians.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Influential patrician families were represented in the Senate, so the leadership of the state was practically in the hands of a narrow segment of the people.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The consuls initially assumed the role of king, except for the position of High Priest of Juppiter.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The rex sacrorum, or king of sacred things, was elected to this position.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[8] Marriages between classes were not allowed until 445 BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

For the plebeians, 494 BCE was established.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

the post of folk tribune to which no patrician could be elected.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

This was the only post open to the lower class, but it had great privileges.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Religious positions had later been limited to patricians only.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Disagreements sometimes became so great between the social classes that the plebeians took their families and belongings and left the city, camping outside it until their demands were agreed to.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

This was the case in 494, 450 and 287 BC.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The most common point of contention was land allocation.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Gradually, the privileges of the patricians were dismantled and the posts were opened to the plebeians.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The old patrician lineages and successful plebeian lineages merged together to form a new upper class.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[9] [10] With its rise to world power Rome gradually expanded the territory it controlled.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

In the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

many wars were fought against the other states and tribes of Italy.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

At first Rome was just one of Italy's many city-states.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

However, victorious wars and skillful diplomacy gradually brought the Etruscan, Greek, Latin, Samnic, Celtic, etc communities under Roman rule.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Their inhabitants generally did not receive Roman civil rights.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[11] The Apennine peninsula was entirely in Roman possession by 270 BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Next, expansion continued to the coasts of the western Mediterranean, resulting in the Punic Wars against Carthage.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

As a result of the Punic Wars, Rome gained control of Sicily, Hispania and North Africa.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Then it was Macedonia, against which the Romans waged the so-called Macedonian wars.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Macedonia was defeated in 197 BC.. The Seleucids were beaten in present-day Syria in 189 BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Rome was said in half a century to have spread its domination from Italy throughout the world known to antiquity.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[11] A period of civil wars Rome was mired in crisis since 133 BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

from.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

This led to a series of civil wars and dictatorships.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Part of the problem was the change in social structure.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Considered the backbone of Roman society, the class of free peasants contracted as large farms farmed by slave labour grew.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

People applied to cities in which a restless and poor population was formed.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The Gracchus brothers attempted to enact a land reform aimed at reviving the peasantry, but were orchestrated to death by the Senate representing the grand landowners.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[12] The Senate-led army suffered defeats against Jugurtha, king of Numidia, 111—105 BCE, in the First and Second Sicilian Slave Revolts, and against the Kimbres in 105 BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Marius, the victor of the Kimbrie, replaced an army composed of conscribed peasants with professional soldiers recruited from among the poor population.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Over the next few decades, warlords pursuing power with the help of legions loyal to themselves became a recurring phenomenon in Roman politics.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The city-state's republican form of government no longer functioned smoothly within the empire.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[12] Slaves rose again in revolt in 73 BC.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Led by Spartacus in the Third Slave Revolt.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Spartacus's forces struck many legions before losing to Crassus.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

As a result of the revolt, 6000 slaves were crucified along the Via Appia.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

In 91 BC.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

almost all of Italy revolted, and was pacified only by giving all the inhabitants south of Po River citizenship.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Meanwhile, King Mithridates VI of Pontos took Bithynia, and Sulla, the warlord sent to overthrow him, marched to Rome with legions proclaiming himself dictator.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

After Sulla retired in 79 BC.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

the republic was restored.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[12] [13] The warlords Pompey and Julius Caesar conquered Syria and Gaul from the Rhine all the way to the Atlantic.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

In 49 BC.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Caesar returned to Rome with his army, starting a civil war, upon the end of which Caesar seized power, rising to dictator.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[12] In 44 BC.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Caesar was assassinated by conspirators in the Senate, after which a new period of civil wars began.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

See also: Roman Civil War Beginning of the Imperial period After Caesar died his niece's son, Octavian, became the first Roman emperor under the name Augustus after the new civil wars.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Augustus was succeeded by emperors of the House of Juliusten-Claudiustes (e.g.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Tiberius and Nero) and these Flaviuses (e.g.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Vespasianus).


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The years 96—180 are considered the period of the Empire's greatest heyday.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

In this case, Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius ruled.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Marcus Aurelius was forced to fight on the Danube frontier against the Germans.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

This Marcomani War gave a foretaste of the problems of the centuries to come.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

In 193, the powerful Septimius Severus came to power, followed by the Severuste dynasty that ruled until 235.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[14] After Augustus defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra, Egypt was annexed to Roman rule in 31 BCE.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Subsequently, the Mediterranean as a whole was within Roman territories.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Augustus also made an attempt to annex Germania to the kingdom as far as Elbe.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

However, it was not successful, as the Roman army lost the Battle of Teutoburg in 9.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Subsequently, the northern border of the kingdom ran from the Black Sea to the North Sea, primarily along the major rivers, the Danube and the Rhine.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

A few more conquests were made after the time of Augustus.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Under Claudius, Rome conquered Britain.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The last significant conquests were made under Trajan.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

In 106, Daak (approximately present-day Romania) was conquered, which was lost in 270.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

In the east, the conquest of Mesopotamia was short-lived (114—117).


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[15] [16] See also: Roman Emperor Crisis of the 200th Century Crisis is an appellation commonly used from the period of dissolution of the Roman Empire, which existed around the years 235—275.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The kingdom then came on the brink of destruction.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

At the same time, the so-called period of military anarchy, 235—284, is also set.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[17] [18] Rome had more than 35 different rulers during the crisis period.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Most of these were warlords who had risen to the rank of emperor with the support of the warfolk and gained power either throughout the kingdom or in some part of it.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Nearly all emperors of this period, however, were murdered or died in battle usually only a few years after their admission to power; with the only exception Claudius Gothicus, who died of a pestilence.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

In addition to politics, the economy was also crisis-hit.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

On the other hand, many other problems also emerged, including unrest, disease and civil wars.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Internal unrest manifested itself as separatist aspirations, for example.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Postumus, who founded the so-called Gallic Empire in the west, and Queen Zenobia in the east, both sought to achieve independence from the central government.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[19] At an earlier stage, efforts had been made to move the army further away from the centres of power, thus stabilizing the state.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Now the army returned to the centre of power and dominates society as a whole.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

It also grew significantly.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The army began recruiting outsiders, especially Germans.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Settlements in the frontier areas were deserted in many places.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

In the 200th century, the empire also experienced its first serious military defeats in centuries.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The Germans plundered in many places, the Goths defeated Decius, and Persia emerged as Rome's rival.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Emperor Valerianus was taken prisoner by Sapor I, King of Persia.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The story goes that she was skinned.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[20] [18] After 35 years of such spending, the kingdom was in the tongues of death.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

However, Aurelianus, counted among Rome's most talented emperors, managed to secure the borders of the empire.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Diocletian continued to consolidate conditions.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Survival from the crisis, however, was probably more by chance and dictated by structural factors than by individuals.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The Tetrarchy, or Four Emperors Power Tetrarchy, or “Four-Power”, was a system of government introduced by Emperor Diocletian in 293 to solve the kingdom's serious military and economic problems.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The kingdom was divided into western and eastern parts.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Diocletian himself kept the East in his power and gave the West to his fellow ruler Maximianus.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

Eight years later, Diocletian felt that even more attention should be given to problems of both military and civilian nature.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

In this case, a sub-emperor, or “caesar”, was appointed to both emperors, an “augustus”.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

This tetrarchical system survived until about 324.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The first tetrarchs were Diocletian (Emperor of the East), Galerius (Sub-Emperor of the East), Maximianus (Emperor of the West), and Constantius Chlorus (Sub-Emperor of the West).


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

[21] [22] Late antiquity Late antiquity usually refers to the years 300 and 600 or so.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

the time between.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The development of Late Antique Rome has traditionally been perceived as decadence, manifested in the collapse of the Imperial central government and the shake-up of the basic structures of the economy and society.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

According to the criticism of this view, it was rather a process of change, which should not be judged on the basis of the outcome, that is, the Middle Ages.


Question: When did East Rome succumb?

Roman Empire

The line of interpretation emphasising decadence highlights the disappearance of the Western Roman Empire, military defeats, internationals, and the decline of urban culture, especially in Western Rome.