Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[32] The 2014 presidential election was won by a major advance favourite and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who has been Prime Minister since 2003.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[33] Part of the country's military leadership attempted a coup d'état in the attempted hijacking that began on 15 July 2016, in which at least 160 civilians and police officers were killed, as well as more than 100 people involved in the coup.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

At least 6000 have been arrested, accompanied by dozens of officers and at least 34 generals (17.7.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

by).


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[34] The politics of Turkey is a presidential democracy.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Since the republic was founded in 1923, the country has developed a strong secularist tradition.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[35] The Turkish Constitution sets the grounds for legislation in Turkey.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

It sets out the main principles of governance in the country and makes Turkey a centralized single state.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The current constitution was ratified by referendum in 1982 and has undergone numerous additions in recent years.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[36] The President of Turkey's head of state is the President of the Republic.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

In the 2010s, President Erdogan has sought to reassert presidential prerogatives, although his aspirations for power have not fully materialized.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[37] The president is elected for a term lasting seven years by the country's parliament, but the president does not have to be a member of parliament.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Executive power in Turkey is exercised by the government formed by the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, while legislative power is exercised by a unicameral parliament, the [Grand People's Assembly of Turkey.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The judiciary is autonomous, and the Constitutional Court decides on the compatibility of laws and regulations with the country's constitution.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The Council of State of Turkey is the highest instance in cases related to administration.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Government of Turkey The prime minister is usually the leader of the party that won elections and is elected to office in parliament through a vote of confidence.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The prime minister was from 2003 until 2014 by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the former mayor of İstanbul, whose Islamic-conservative Justice and Development party AKP won with a 34% vote share over half of the seats in the Turkish parliament in elections held after the 2001 economic crisis.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[38] [39] In the June 2011 elections, the AKP received about 50% of the votes cast, gaining about 325 seats, or less than 2/3 of the parliament.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[40] The prime minister or other ministers need not be members of parliament, although they normally are (a notable exception was Kemal Derviş, Minister of Economy after the 2001 economic crisis [41]).


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

In the summer of 2013, widespread anti-government riots arose in Istanbul.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

They began their protest against the construction of Gezi Park near Taksim Square, but due to heavy grips by the police, the protest escalated into a demonstration against conservative government policies.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[42] At the end of 2013, the government was destabilized by a corruption scandal that saw dozens of elite members close to the AKP party arrested and prosecuted for corruption.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Among the accused were the sons of Interior Minister Guler and Economy Minister Caglayan, among others, and those ministers were forced to resign on 25 December 2013.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[43] Parliamentarians are elected for five-year terms by proportional representation.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The national vote threshold is 10 percent.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The 85 constituencies represent the 81 administrative provinces of Turkey (İstanbul is divided into three constituencies, while Ankara and İzmir are both divided into two due to the large population of these cities).


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

To avoid devolution in parliament, only parties with a vote share of more than 10% in elections are entitled to representation in Parliament.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

As a result of this threshold, only two parties got into Parliament at the previous election.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[44] Independent candidates can also try for Parliament, but they too must receive at least 10% of the vote in their constituency to be elected.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[45] Universal suffrage for both sexes has been in force in Turkey since 1930 and the right to stand for election since 1934.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[46] Every Turkish citizen aged 18 and over has the right to vote, with some exceptions.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

In 2004, there were 50 registered political parties in the country, with ideologies ranging from far-left to far-right.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[45] The Constitutional Court may deprive, in its view, anti-secularist or secessionist parties of public funding or ban their activities altogether.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[47] [48] The influence of the Turkish military on politics The Turkish Army has traditionally been a politically powerful institution and has been seen as the administrator of the Ataturk Republic.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The protection of Turkey's constitution and the country's unity has been given by law to the country's armed forces, so it has a formal political role as guardian of the secular unitary state and Ataturk reforms in the Council of National Security.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[29] Through the Council, the military participates in recommendations on the country's defense policy against any threat to Turkey, such as ethnic separatism or religious extremism.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

In recent years, EU demands and increased civilian presence in the Security Council have prompted reforms and attempts to reduce the military's constitutional responsibilities.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[49] Despite the influence that the military is seen to have on civilian affairs, the Turkish Armed Forces have strong support and is considered the most trusted institution in the country.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[50] Freedom of expression, among others, the EU has criticised Turkey's free speech situation.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Several writers and artists, including Nobel laureate Orhan Pamuk, have been charged in court under section 301 of the country's penal code with “defaming Turkishness.”


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[51] Convicted of violating Turkish identity in 2005, author Hrant Dink, who wrote about the Armenian genocide, was assassinated in January 2007.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[52] According to the Press Freedom Index of Reporters Without Borders, Turkey ranks 149th on the list of 180 countries.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[53] Foreign relations Turkish political, economic and military relations have been oriented westward since the establishment of the republic.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Turkey took an Atlantist stance on many regional and international events after World War II, as the country had participated in the Second Cairo Conference during the war, participated in the Korean War and later joined NATO in 1952.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[27] During the Cold War, the country was part of the Western Bloc against the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

NATO missiles stationed in Turkey prompted the Soviet Union to place missiles in Cuba, triggering the Cuban crisis.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, Turkey has participated in several NATO-led peacekeeping missions.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Due to a variety of historical and cultural reasons, this has led to divergent trends in the country's foreign policy.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Turkey is the only member of the Islamic Conference to belong to NATO at the same time, and its relations with Israel are one of the most significant cooperative relations in the Middle East.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[54] The European Union is Turkey's largest trading partner and the presence of an established Turkish diaspora in Europe has contributed to the development of Turkish-EU relations.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Turkey became a member of the Council of Europe in 1949, and in 1959 the country applied for associate membership of the European Community (the predecessor of the EU), the kind it received in 1963.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

After decades of negotiations, Turkey applied for full EC membership in 1987.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The country entered into a customs agreement with the EU in 1995 and formally entered into membership negotiations on 3 October 2005.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[10] The membership process is believed to last at least 15 years due to Turkey's size and deep divisions on some issues.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[55] Historically, there have been tensions in relations between Turkey and neighbouring Greece.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Disputes over air and sea boundaries in the Aegean region remain one of the main points of contention between the neighbours.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[56] Despite this, relations between the states have improved following successive earthquakes in Turkey and Greece in 1999 and rapid aid and rescue efforts by both sides.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Greece has been active in supporting Turkey's accession to the European Union.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[57] In the south of Turkey, the long-running dispute over the partition of Cyprus has recently become one of the most significant problems in Turkey's EU accession negotiations.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Turkey has not agreed to open its ports to traffic from the Republic of Cyprus.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[58] Due to Turkey's secular traditions, some countries in the region have traditionally viewed the country with scepticism.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Tensions have arisen, particularly between Turkey and its largest neighbour Iran.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[59] Since the end of the Cold War, Turkey has been actively building its relations with the former communist states of Eastern Europe and Central Asia.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

This has been tangible in many bipartisan investments and migration between these countries and Turkey.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[60] However, relations with Turkey's neighbour Armenia are increasingly strained due to the Armenian genocide.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Controversy has also been caused by the war between Armenia and its Turkish-speaking neighbour Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[61] According to the official position of the Turkish government, the actions of the Young Turks, which led to the forced displacement and death of an estimated hundreds of thousands—over million Armenians as the Ottoman Empire fell apart, do not constitute genocide.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The government said the deaths were caused by internal conflict, disease and famine among Armenians.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[24] The border between Turkey and Armenia remains closed.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Although Turkey participated in a NATO-led peacekeeping mission in Afghanistan after the September 11 attacks, the Iraq war met strong opposition in Turkey.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

A government motion that would have allowed U.S. troops to invade Iraq from Turkey's southeastern border failed to put the 276-vote majority required in the Turkish parliament behind: the final result was 264 in favour and 250 no votes.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[62] This led to a cooling of Turkish-American relations and fears of damage to relations due to the situation in Iraq.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[63] Turkey is particularly wary of a possible independent Kurdistan emerging from an unstable Iraq.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The country has previously been in a guerrilla war that killed an estimated 37,000 lives on its own soil against the Kurdistan Workers' Party, the PKK.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[64] [65] As a result of the years of Syrian civil war, more than two million Syrian refugees have fled to Turkey.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[66] Administrative division The territory of Turkey is divided for administrative purposes into 81 provinces.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Each province is in turn divided into districts, of which there are a total of 923 in the country.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Provinces generally have the same name as their capitals, also called central districts; exceptions are the provinces of Hatay (capital Antakya), Kocaeli (capital İzmit) and Sakarya (capital Adapazarı).


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The provinces with the largest population are İstanbul (over 14 million), Ankara (over 5 million), İzmir (over 4 million), Bursa (over 2.8 million), Antalya (over 2.2 million), Adana (over 2.1 million) and Konya (over 2.1 million inhabitants, 2015).


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[67] [68] The provinces are organized into seven regions for censuses, but these areas are of no administrative significance.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Largest Cities Largest Cities İstanbul - 8,803,468 Ankara - 3,203,362 İzmir - 2,232,265 Bursa - 1,194,687 Adana - 1,130,710 Gaziantep - 853,513 Konya - 742,690 Antalya - 603,190 Populations are given in 2000 Census according to.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[69] The capital of Turkey is Ankara (4.6 million.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

as., 2014); however, the largest city and pre-republic capital is İstanbul (14.0 million.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

as., 2014), [68] which serves as the heart of the country's economy and culture.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[70] Other cities with over a million inhabitants (2014) include İzmir, Bursa, Adana, Gaziantep, Konya and Antalya.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Notable towns with over 500,000 inhabitants include Diyarbakır, Mersin, Kayseri, Eskişehir, Şanlıurfa, Denizli, Samsun and Batman.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[68] The World Bank estimates that 73% of Turkey's population lives in urban areas.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[71] Geography Location and terrain forms The territory of Turkey is more than 1,600 kilometers long and 800 kilometers wide, and the land has a rectangular shape.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[70] The area of Turkey, including lakes, totals 779452 square kilometers, of which 755688 square kilometers are in Southwest Asia and 23764 square kilometers in Europe.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[70] The country therefore has territory on two continents.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Turkey is the world's 36th largest state in terms of surface area after Mozambique.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The country is somewhat larger than Chile and slightly smaller than Finland and Sweden together.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Seas surround Turkey on three sides: the Aegean Sea to the west, the Black Sea to the north and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The Sea of Marmara is also located on the territory of Turkey.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[72] Turkey's European territory in the north-west of the country, Eastern Thrace, borders Greece and Bulgaria.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The Asian part of the country, Anatolia (also Asia Minor), consists of a high central highland with narrow coastal strips.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The region lies between the Köroğlu and Eastern Black Sea mountains, as well as the southern Taurus Mountains.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The topography of eastern Turkey is more mountainous, with several rivers including the Euphrat, Tigris and Araks originating in the region.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Also located in eastern Turkey are the large Lake Van and Turkey's highest mountain peak, Ararat, which rises to 5165 metres.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[72] [73] Turkey is geographically divided into seven regions: Marmara, Aegean, Black Sea, Central Anatolia, East Anatolia, Southeastern Anatolia and Mediterranean.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The mountainous region of northern Anatolia on the Black Sea coast resembles a long, narrow belt.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

This area makes up about one-sixth of Turkey's land area.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[72] The varied landscape of Turkey is the result of complex internal forces that have shaped the region over millennia.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The region is still experiencing relatively frequent earthquakes [74] and occasional volcanic eruptions.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The Bosphorus and the Dardanelles have arisen thanks to the seam points of tectonic plates that run through Turkey and gave rise to the Black Sea.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

In the north of the country, a line of displacement that causes earthquakes runs from west to east.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Climate The climate of Turkey is Mediterranean-temperate climate.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

On the coast, summers are hot and relatively dry and winters cool and humid, but the climate can be considerably harsher in the drier interior of the country.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The coastal mountain ranges inhibit Mediterranean influence inland, so a continental climate with distinct seasons prevails in the interior of Turkey.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Compared to coastal areas, the Central Anatolian Plateau is more susceptible to extreme temperatures.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

In particular, winters in the plateau region can be harsh.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

In mountainous areas to the east, temperatures can drop to −30 to 40 degrees Celsius, and the ground may remain snow-covered for 120 days a year.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

In the west around Istanbul, the average winter temperature is 4°C, but temperatures can drop below zero.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Annual rainfall averages around 500—800 millimeters.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Actual amounts depend on the height of the ground.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The driest areas are the Konya and Malatya plains, where less than 300 millimetres of rain is often rainfall annually — the wettest area in turn is the Black Sea coast, where rainfall can reach 2200 millimetres.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[75] Nature and Nature Conservation Turkey's vegetation is divided into three zones: there is Mediterranean vegetation near the Mediterranean Sea, the Euro-Siberian zone extends to the Black Sea region, and the remainder of the country belongs to the Iranoturan zone.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Primary forms of many crops grow wild in Turkey.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

These include tulips, chickpeas, lentils and apricots.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[76] Turkey is on an important migratory bird route.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The rarest animal species include the monk seal and turtles.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[76] Turkey has 33 national parks and 16 other nature reserves.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[77] Economy For most of its early republic history, Turkey has pursued an ostensibly state-led economic policy.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The state has tightly regulated the private sector, foreign trade and foreign direct investment.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

In the 1980s, however, Turkey, under Prime Minister Turgut Özal, embarked on a series of economic reforms aimed at transitioning from an isolated, state-run system to a market economy more favourable than the private sector.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[30] The reforms led to rapid economic growth, which was however interrupted by recessions and economic crises in 1994, 1999 (following the earthquake that year) [78] and 2001.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[79] Between 1981 and 2003, the country had an average annual economic growth of 4%.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[80] The lack of new reforms, a large and growing public sector deficit, and widespread corruption led to high inflation, a weak banking sector and increased volatility in the macroeconomy.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[81] Since the economic crisis of 2001 and the reforms initiated by Kemal Derviş, Minister of Economy of that time, Turkey's inflation has fallen to single digits.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Investor confidence and foreign investment have increased, and unemployment decreased.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Turkey has gradually opened up its markets through economic reforms by reducing state control over foreign trade and investment.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The privatisation of publicly owned companies and the opening up of a number of sectors to private and foreign competition has continued to fuel political debate.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[82] In 2005, Turkey's gross domestic product growth rate was 7.4%, [83] making Turkey one of the fastest growing economies in the world.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Turkey ranks 17th in the world in terms of GDP and is among the G20 group that brings the world's 20 largest economies together.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The country's economy is no longer dominated by traditional rural livelihoods, but rather by dynamic industry and developed service sector concentrated in the major cities of the western provinces of the country.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

In 2012, agriculture made up 9% of Turkey's GDP, industry 27% and services 64%.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[84] Tourism has grown rapidly in the last 20 years and today forms an important part of the country's economy.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

In 2013, there were 35 million foreign visitors to Turkey, leaving $32 billion in the country.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The most tourists come from Germany, Russia and Britain.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[85] Other major sectors of the Turkish economy include construction, automotive, electronics and textile industries.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Efforts were made to control inflation in the early 2000s.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

In order to consolidate economic reforms and erase the legacy of an unstable economy, a new monetary unit was put into circulation in the country.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

On January 1, 2005, the Turkish lira was replaced by the New Turkish lira when six zeros (1 UTL=1000000 TL) were dropped from the old money.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[86] As a result of ongoing economic reforms, inflation has fallen to 7.6% in 2013, and the unemployment rate to 9.3%.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

When Turkey had a gross domestic product of $15,300 per capita in 2013, the country was ranked 69th in the world by GDP.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

One of Turkey's biggest economic problems is the uneven distribution of wealth.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

In 2008, it was estimated that the wealthiest 10% of the population had access to 30% of household operating assets, while the poorest 10% only 2%.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[87] Turkey's main trading partners are the European Union (52% of exports and 42% of imports in 2005), [88] the United States, Russia and Japan.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Turkey has taken advantage of the European Union-Turkey Customs Union signed in 1995 to increase its industrial production for export.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The country has benefited from direct investment from the EU at the same time.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

In 2005, the country's exports were valued at $73.5 billion and imports were $116.8 billion.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

There were rises of 16.3 and 19.7 per cent, respectively, compared with 2004.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[88] In 2006, exports reached $85.8 billion, representing a 16.8% increase over the previous year.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[89] For years, foreign direct investment was at a low level in Turkey.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

In 2005, Turkey managed to attract $8.5 billion to the country through these investments, and the expected figure for 2006 is even higher.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[90] Investment growth has been driven by a series of major privatisations, stabilisation brought about by the start of Turkey's European Union membership negotiations, strong and stable economic growth, and structural changes in banking, retail sales and telecommunications.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[82] Overall traffic in Turkey is 98 airports, 16 of which have a runway over three kilometres long.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[87] Istanbul is served by two airports.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Istanbul-Ataturk International Airport is the largest airport in Turkey and the second busiest served airport in the Middle East.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Sabiha Gökçen International Airport, popular with low-cost flights, a little further away from Istanbul is growing rapidly.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[91] There are 12000 kilometres of railway.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[87] Istanbul is served by train services from Bucharest in Romania on the Bosphorus Express Line, Iran's Tehran Trans-Asya Ekspresi Line and Syria's Aleppo Toros Express Line.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[92] An intra-country railway network was planned during the Ottoman period, but some lines have since been adjusted to allow faster trains along them.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The rail network covers the central and eastern parts of the country quite well, but does not exactly serve the coasts.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Buses are therefore the most popular mode of movement in domestic passenger transport.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The journey from Istanbul to Lake Van takes 40 hours by train, 24 hours by bus and about two hours by air.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[93] The Merchant Navy comprises 629 ships.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Major seaports are Aliaga, Ambarli, Diliskelesi, Eregli, Izmir, Kocaeli (Izmit), Mersin (Icel), Limani and Yarimca.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

More than two million TEUs of freight pass from Ambarl each year, over 1 million TEUs from Mersin.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[87] Many ports have car ferry services from Greece, Italy and Russia.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[92] Population In 2014 Turkey had a population of about 81.6 million and population growth of 1.12% per year.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[87] The Turkish population is relatively young, with 25.5% belonging to the age group of 0—14 years.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[94] According to statistics published by the government in 2005, life expectancy is 68.9 years for men, 73.8 years for women and 71.3 years on average for both sexes.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[95] Education is compulsory and free in Turkey until the age of 6 to 15.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The literacy rate is 95.3% for males and 79.6% for females.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The average is 87.4 per cent.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[96] The low figure is partly due to attitudes towards women in the southeastern provinces populated by the country's Arabs and Kurds.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[97] The school system includes primary education for people between the ages of 6 and 14, as well as at least three years of secondary education.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Application to university in Turkey takes place in the three-hour 180-question Ögrenci Seçme Sınavı Multiple Choice Examination (ÖSS).


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[98] Article 66 of the Constitution of Turkey defines as “Turk” anyone who is “committed to the Turkish state through the bond of citizenship”; therefore, the use of the term “Turkish” in the legal text differs from its ethnic definition.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

However, the majority of Turkey's population are ethnically Turkic.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Other major ethnic groups include Kurds, Cherchesses, Roma, Arabs, and three officially recognized minorities (according to the Treaty of Lausanne): Greeks, Armenians, and Jews.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The largest non-Turkic ethnic group is the Kurds, who have traditionally lived in the southeast of the country.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Minorities, apart from three official minorities, have no special rights whatsoever.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Although the term “minority” is sensitive in Turkey, the degree of assimilation among different ethnic groups outside official minorities is high.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Differences can also be found among the population of Turkey based on the different Turkic (peoples) origins of the population.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Reliable data on the exact ethnic distribution of the country is not available, as Turkish censuses do not classify people by ethnicity.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[99] Due to the high labour demand in Europe after World War II, many Turkish citizens emigrated to Western Europe (especially West Germany).


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

A significant Turkish minority has emerged in the region.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Recently, Turkey has also become a destination country for numerous migrants, especially after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the freedom of movement that came into the region.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

These migrants usually come from former Soviet bloc states but also from neighboring Muslim countries, either to settle down to work in Turkey or to continue their journey forward to the European Union.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[100] Turkish is the only official language of the country.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Reliable data on the linguistic distribution of the population is not available due to the reasons mentioned above.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[99] Turkey's public broadcaster TRT broadcasts the program in regional languages and dialects, Arabic, Bosnian, Cherkese and Kurdish, for a few hours a week.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[101] 99.8% of the Turkish population are Muslims, and the vast majority of them adhere to Sunnism.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[87] A significant minority of the population belongs to the alevi trend.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[102] The remainder of the population are atheists or adhere to some other religion, especially the various branches of Christianity (Greek Orthodox Church, Armenian Apostolic Church and Syriac Orthodox Church), Judaism or Jesidism.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Secularism has a strong tradition in Turkey.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Although the state has no official religion and does not promote the practice of any religion, it actively monitors interfaith relations.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The Constitution recognizes religious freedom for individuals, while religious communities are under state protection.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The constitution unequivocally prohibits communities from participating in political activities (for example, by forming a religious party) or from establishing religious schools.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

No party can claim to represent any religion; despite this, religiosity is represented in the politics of the country, usually through conservative parties.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[35] Turkey has banned by law the wearing of the hijab and religious-political symbols by both sexes in government buildings, schools and universities; [103] the European Court of Human Rights ruled the law to be justified on November 10, 2005 in the case Leyla Şahin v. Turkey.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[104] Homosexuality is also permitted in Turkey and Pride events have been held in Istanbul, which have led to clashes between now and then.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[105] Culture Turkey has a very diverse culture, which is a mixture of Oğuz Turkic, early Ottoman Empire, Western and Islamic cultures and traditions.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

After Turkey had successfully converted from a faith-based Ottoman Empire into a modern nation-state that adheres to strict separation between religion and state, artistic modes of expression diversified and proliferated.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

In the early years of the republic, the state invested large sums in high culture such as museums, theaters, and architecture.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Various historical factors play a significant role in defining the identity of modern Turkic.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Turkish culture has been formed not only from an attempt to be “modern” and Westerner, but also from the need to uphold traditional religious and historical values [106].


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Turkish music and literature are good examples of mixes of different cultural influences.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

As a result of the interaction between the Ottoman Empire and the Islamic world and Europe, several different genres of music are popular in Turkey, from “arabesque” to hip hop music.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Modern Turkish music is influenced not only by Central Asian and Islamic traditions, but also from European traditions.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Turkey is one of the most successful countries in the Eurovision Song Contests, which it has won in 2003.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

In the Ottoman period, Turkish literature was influenced by Arabic literature and especially Persian literature, although in the late stages of the empire both Turkish folklore and European literary tradition increased.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The mixture of cultural influences is dramatized, for example, in the works of Orhan Pamuk, the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

His “search for the melancholic soul of his hometown was expressed by the Swedish Academy as having discovered new symbols of the collision and interlacing of cultures" [107].


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The architecture of Turkey, too, recalls the unique blend of traditions that has influenced the region for centuries.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Traditional Byzantine architecture is present in numerous parts of Turkey.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Examples of late, Ottoman architecture carefully blending local and Islamic traditions can be seen not only in Turkey but also in other former parts of the empire.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Starting in the 18th century, Turkish architecture has been increasingly influenced by Western styles, which can be seen especially in Istanbul, where numerous modern skyscrapers rise beside buildings such as the Blue Mosque and Dolmabahçe Palace, all representing different traditions.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[108] Messages Turkey's largest newspaper is Zaman, which was taken over by the authorities in March 2016.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Turkey's already weak press freedom narrowed to nothing because of the incident.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[109] Sport by far the most popular sport in Turkey is football, [110] which some national and professional matches draw tens of millions of viewers to the TV.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Despite this, other sports such as basketball and motorsport (after the introduction of Istanbul Racing Circuit into Formula One races) have also increased their popularity in recent times.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

The traditional Turkish national sport has been Yağlı güreş (oil wrestling) since the times of the Ottoman Empire.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

[111] Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kankkonen, Tom| title = Turkey.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Europe and Asia| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2005| id = ISBN 951-37-4425-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Koivunen, Kristiina| title = Megalomaniacal Turkey| location = Helsinki| publisher = Into| year = 2015| id = ISBN 978-952-952-264-356-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leinonen, Anu et al.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

(ed.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

) | title = Turkey — European border? | location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2007| version = Most of the articles translated from Turkish.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Translations: Tuula Kojo etm| id = ISBN 978-952-495-034-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lodenius, Peter| title = Turkey deeper than the surface | location = Helsinki| publisher = Into| year = 2015| id = ISBN 978-952-264-282-0}}, replace with {{cite book| author = Paakkinen, Reeta| title = Lunar and Star Lands.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Life in Turkey and Cyprus| location = Helsing| publisher = Atena| year = 2015| id = ISBN 978-952-300-155-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Paakkinen, Reeta| title = At home in Istanbul.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

True stories about Turk| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2013| id = ISBN 978-951-1-26828-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tervonen, Heikki| title = Gates of Europe.


Question: What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey

Twelve keys to Turkey| location = Helsinki| publisher = Bookshop| year = 2006| id = ISBN 951-607-389-1}} On topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening Category:42 Asia


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

The oceans are some of the largest seas on Earth.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

Normally they are defined as three, four or five: Pacific Ocean, or Big Ocean Atlantic Ocean, or Atlantic Indian Ocean Southern Arctic Ocean The Arctic Ocean North and South Arctic Ocean are not always counted as separate oceans, but the North the Arctic Ocean is considered an extension of the Atlantic, while the Southern Arctic Ocean is considered to be only the southernmost part of the Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, and Indian Ocean.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

Occasionally, both the Atlantic and Pacific are also divided into the southern and northern parts, leaving seven oceans in total.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

Accordingly, there is sometimes talk of the “seven seas”, especially when referring to the experience of sailors.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

[1] Oceans Pacific Pacific Ocean, or Big Ocean, is the world's largest marine area located between the Asian and American continents.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

It covers one-third of the Earth's surface.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

The deepest point on Earth, the 109,20metre-deep Mariana Tomb, is located in the Pacific Ocean.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

In the north—south direction, the width of the ocean is about 15,500 km and the east—west direction is about 19800 km.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

There are about 25,000 islands in the Pacific Ocean.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

The temperature of the Pacific water ranges from about zero degrees Celsius in nearby parts of the polar regions to 25—30 degrees Celsius at the equator.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

Changes in ocean normal temperature are caused by the El Niño weather phenomenon that occurs every 3—5 years.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean on Earth.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean lies between Europe, the Americas and Africa.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

It covers about one-fifth of Earth's surface area.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

The name comes from Greek mythology and means “Sea of Atlas”.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

The deepest point of the sea is the Puerto Rico Tomb, 8605 meters.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third largest water area in the world, covering just under 15% of the Earth's surface.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

Arctic Ocean The Arctic Ocean is a large marine area covering the northern part of the Atlantic Ocean, reaching all the way through Greenland and northern Asia to the Bering Strait and the Arctic islands of North America.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

It is, for the most part, frozen years around.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

On the Asian side, the Siberian rivers Ob, Yenisei and Lena fall into the sea, and on the North American side Mackenzie, Back and Coppermine.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

A few larger island concentrations are also found in the sea.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

Norwegian-administered Svalbard lies between Norway and the North Pole.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

The territory of Russia includes, among others, Novaya Zemlya and the land of Frans Joseph.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

Southern Arctic Ocean The Southern Arctic Ocean is the ocean surrounding Antarctica.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

It is separated from other oceans by the westerly wind current.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

The sea area is 20327000 km² and the shoreline is 17968 km.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

The deepest point of the sea is 7235 meters.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

The boundaries of the oceans All oceans are connected.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

However, in the Northern Hemisphere and still in the equatorial region, the continents clearly distinguish them.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

Instead, to the south, south of the southern tips of South America, Africa and Australia, the oceans are interconnected without a clear boundary, as there is a waterway roughly 1,000 kilometres wide between the southern tip of South America and Antarctica, the Drake Strait, and the southern coasts of Africa and Australia are An even longer journey to Antarctica.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

Normally in this area, the meridians of Cape Horn, the Cape of Good Hope and the southern tip of these continents or the islands in their vicinity, namely Cape Horn, the Cape of Good Hope, and the southern tip of Tasmania are regarded as the boundaries of the oceans.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

The Southern Arctic Ocean is separated from other oceans by the westerly wind current, and the boundary is generally considered to be the 60th South Latitude.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

Ocean currents The oceans have eddies up to hundreds of kilometres in diameter where the water mass can stay the same for a year.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

The temperature and salinity of the vortex are therefore different from the rest of the ocean.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

[2] Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Stow, Dorrik A. V.| title = Oceans: An Illustrated Reference| publisher = University of Chicago Press| year = 2006| isbn = 9780226776644| format = [Book in Google Book Search]}} Sources on the subject elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the largest inland sea?

Ocean

Category:Seas Category:Key articles in screening


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

The geography of Switzerland refers to the region of Switzerland and the phenomena that occur on it.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

Physical geography Regional division of Switzerland covers an area of 41285 square kilometers.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

Geographically Switzerland can be divided into three parts; the Jura Mountains, Mittelland, as well as the Alps.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

Covered by forests and grasslands, the Jura Mountains descend steeply from the northwest into Mittelland, stretching as a zone about 50 kilometres wide from Lake Geneva to Lake Constance.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

The central plateau is about 400—900m high, but a few high peaks rise from it.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

Mountains The Swiss landscape is dominated by the Alps, which run through the country.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

Switzerland covers about 20 percent of the Alps, which again comprise about 60 percent of the country's land area.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

There are about 100 mountain peaks located in Switzerland, which are almost or more than 4000 metres high relative to sea level.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

The highest point is the Dufourspitze (4634m), located in the southwest Swiss Valais Alps, close to the Italian border.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

The other highest peaks in Switzerland lie mostly in the Valais Alps south of the Rhône Valley.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

To the north of these are the Bernese Alps, some of whose peaks also reach a height of more than 4000 m.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

[1] Piz Bernina, located in the Bernina Alps, is the easternmost peak of not only Switzerland, but of the entire Alpine mountain range.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

Highest points of various mountain ranges in Switzerland: Dufourspitze (4634m) — Valais Alps Finsteraarhorn (4274m) — Bernese Alps Piz Bernina (4049m) — Retic Alps Aiguille d'Argentière (3901m) — Grajinen Alps Dammastock (3630m) — Urin Alps Tödi (3614m)) — Glarus Alps Monte Leone (3553m) — Lepontic Alps Dents du Midi (3257m) — Chablais Alps Säntis (2502m) — Appenzell Alps The Passes Alps and the Jura Mountains are a major natural barrier in Switzerland.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

Travelling across mountains is done through passes or tunnels.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

The most notable routes across the Alps include: Waters Waterways Viewed by river basin area, Swiss territory is hit by the river basins of five European rivers: the Rhine and the Rhône, both of which have sources in Switzerland, and the Danube, the Po and the Adige.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

The latter three do not flow in Swiss territory; Switzerland is only hit by the top branches of their tributaries.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

The largest of the lakes are Lake Geneva, Lake Constance and Lake Neuchâtel.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

Rivers Many of Europe's major rivers originate in the Swiss Alps.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

The initial glacier of the Rhône is in Valais.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

The initial rivers of the Rhine and Danube tributary Inn are in Graubünden.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

The Ticino, a tributary of the Po River, dips south through Lake Maggiore.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

In Swiss territory, the longest rivers are: [3] Rhine, 375.5 km Aare, 288.2 km Rhône, 266.3 km Reuss, 164.4 km Thur, 134.7 km Saane, 126.1 km Inn, 106.4 km Ticino, 91.1 km Doubs, 84.8 km Emme, 81.9 km.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

Lakes Switzerland has 1592 lakes over 0.5 hectares in size.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

The largest lakes in terms of area are: [4] Lake Geneva, 580 km² Lake Constance, 536 km² Lake Neuchâtel, 215 km² Lago Maggiore, 212 km² Vierwaldstättersee, 114 km².


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

The surface areas are those of the entire lake, including for border lakes.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

Climate Climate charts of different parts of Switzerland (precipitation in blue poles, top temperature in red) Switzerland can be divided into four climatic zones: south of the Alps, Alps, Mittelland and the Jura Mountains.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

The southern part of the Alps has a Mediterranean climate.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

In summer, the weather is otherwise reminiscent of Italy, but rains are more frequent and can be heavy.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

In winter, long periods of frost are rare.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

In the Alpine region, which includes more than half the country from Geneva to the Austrian border, variations in temperatures and rainfall due to differences in altitude are large.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

In winter, the valleys are often foggy but the top slopes are sunny, while in summer clouds can surround the mountain peaks while the valleys are sunny.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

Local valley winds are strong.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

A warm and dry föhnwind blows from the Alps often in the spring.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

Mittelland stretches from Lake Geneva to Lake Constance.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

It is cold in winter, often foggy and quite snowy.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

It is warm in summer but quite rainy.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

The Jura Mountains region is on the border with France from Basel to Geneva.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

The mountains are only half the height of the Alps but their slopes are steep.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

It rains a lot more here than on the middle plateau.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

Snow stays in the mountains for a long time, and it is sometimes extremely cold in the valleys in winter due to biting downwinds.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

[5] Nature and nature conservation in the Jura Mountains and Mittelland grows deciduous forests to 600m and 1400m in the Alps.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

Above them are coniferous forests up to an elevation of 1500—2400m.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

At the top are alpine meadows.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

The limit of permanent snow is about 3000 meters.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

There are about 1600 differently protected natural sites in Switzerland.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

Only one of them is a national park, the Swiss National Park.


Question: What is the lowest elevation above sea level in Geneva?

Geography of Switzerland

[6] Sources *


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Bullseye () is a supervillain created by the Marvel publishing company whose first appearance occurred in issue 131 (March 1976) of the American magazine Daredevil.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

The character was created by Marv Wolfman and John Romita Sr.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

(the character was first drawn by illustrator Bob Brown [1]).


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Bullseye is seen as Daredevil's archenemy.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Bullseye is a psychopathic assassin usually employed by crime boss Wilson Fisk.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

While Bullseye has no supernatural powers, his incredibly accurate aiming at any object (such as playing cards or fountain pens) elevate him to the same caste as superheroes.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Bullseye's real name and backstory were never revealed, until Marvel's Netflix series Daredevil.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

In Daredevil's third season, Bullseye's real name was revealed to be Benjamin Poindexter.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

History Possible youth Virtually nothing is known about the mysterious hitman Bullseye.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Several different versions of his biography have surfaced, but some have been Bullseye's own revisions.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

In the American Bullseye: Greatest Hits miniseries (2004), Bullseye was caught and interrogated in prison.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Surprisingly, the usually mysterious Bullseye began to tell his life story to the police officers who captured him.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

According to Bullseye, he was born in the Bronx to a troubled family.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

According to the narrative, Bullseye and his brother's father was a sadistic character.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

To escape reality, Bullseye spent his time playing with guns.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

In agony, 10-year-old Bullseye's brother set fire to a house on one occasion to kill his brother-abusive father.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

As a result of their actions, the brothers were transferred to foster care, where Bullseye became interested in Baseball.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

As an excellent pitcher, he advanced high in the series until he tired of the game.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

During the deciding game, he asked his coach to get off the field.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

The opposing members taunted Bullseye as a coward, whereupon he was killed by one pass of one of the mouthbells, stating then, “Bullseye!”


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Naturally, Bullseye was dismissed from the team and was sentenced to prison for the slaying.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

However, it was no surprise that the NSA became interested in the man's abilities.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

The sadistic Bullseye found himself killing enemy soldiers behind the border on secret missions.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

According to one story, Bullseye was on remote patrol behind the lines when a guerrilla caught him by surprise.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Unluckily for Bullseye, his rifle got stuck, so Bullseye threw his weapon, thus killing the guerrilla with his bayonet.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Bullseye's callousness and superior abilities, however, led him away from the NSA for time and the hitman made Pest practice conri in Nicaragua.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

However, Bullseye discovered that the contras were desperately poor, so he plotted the guerrillas to take over an airport used by Colombian drug cartels for smuggling.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Without their field, the drug barons had to negotiate with Bullseye over terms on which to use the field.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Before any kind of deals could emerge, Judge arrived on the scene and engaged in a firefight with the criminals.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Bullseye and Judge engaged in a fight, but the latter failed to even wound the nimble Bullseye.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

However, the fight ended unresolved with the DEA arriving on the scene.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

The judge fled the scene, but Bullseye surrendered to the DEA cops and received orders (as well as a suit) from them to infiltrate the Kingpin criminal empire.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

However, the veracity of this story is questionable.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

At the end of the miniseries, Bullseye escapes from prison and taunts his captors by telling him much of what he told him was a lie.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

According to Bullseye, the person who burned the house was not his brother but himself.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

It also turns out that Bullseye allowed himself to be intentionally incarcerated so he could burn down the prison.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

His father, who was left to die in flames by Bullseye, was being held in prison.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

[2] Powers and Equipment The Bullseye has no supernatural powers.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

However, he has the unusual ability to turn any object into a deadly projectile due to his throwing ability and accuracy.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

That throwing ability puts him on the same level with super-powerful characters.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Bullseye has showcased his skills on several occasions, the most staggering of which is probably slashing a person's throat with a thrown playing card, spitting a loose tooth through a human skull, throwing a paper slip onto a distant house roof and murder with a toothpick thrown from dozens of metres away.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Bullseye is a decent class of top gymnast.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Her suppleness, reflex, stamina and speed are just as good as any Olympic gymnast trained up to their peak.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

One reason for his unnaturally precise hand coordination is probably the cross-border reflex level of the common man.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Due to numerous injuries, Bullseye's bones have been reinforced with indestructible adamantium strips.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

The entire backbone of Bullseye is coated in adamantium.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

The reinforcements naturally increase stamina, but help Bullseye perform acrobatic maneuvers that exceed the limitations of the common man (due to the unbreakability of the bones).


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Bullseye is also an excellent melee fighter and proficient in numerous martial arts.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

He is one of the best blade and handgun handlers in the Marvel Universe.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Bullseye always examines the history, skills and personal relationships of his opponent before moving straight into action before striking.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Thus, Bullseye is able to predict the movements of his opponent very accurately.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

On top of this, Bullseye's reputation as an infallible hitman gives him the mental upper hand over numerous adversaries - a circumstance that Bullseye understands to always use to his advantage.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Restrictions A rare form of red green blindness (protanopia) has been observed in Bullseye, but there are probably no restrictions on Bullseye.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

In the Ultimate Bullseye Ultimate Marvel continuum, Bullseye is presented as an assassin named Benjamin Poindexter.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

He worked for Kingpin as his first-class hitman until Elektra defeated Bullseye in hand-to-hand combat.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Ultimate Bullseye uses the equivalent of the normal continuum more disguise in his blows (during his first appearance, he was seen disguised as a police officer).


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Bullseye in other media Literature Bullseye appears in Christopher Golden's Daredevil novel Predator's Smile (not published in Finnish).


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Movies Actor Colin Farrell played Bullseye in the 2003 film Daredevil.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

In the film, Bullseye has an Irish background and his traditional black and white attire has changed in a more motorist direction: earrings, a trench coat, leather trousers, a black goatee, tattoos and a shaved head with a crosshaved head comprising a crosshairs on his forehead.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Following the film's release, Bullseye in the comics switched to a similar outfit, but has since reverted to its more traditional outfit - only the scar on his forehead remains.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

In the film, Bullseye is hired by crime boss Kingpin (Michael Clarke Duncan) to kill Elektra's father, Nicholas Natchios.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Similar to the comics, during the mission, Bullseye kills Elektra, leading Daredevil to track down the killer to a nearby church.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

There, Daredevil throws Bullseye out the window, but at the end of the film we see how the killer lies with bandages tied to a hospital bed.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Television Wilson Bethel starred as Benjamin “Dex” Poindexter in the third production season of the Netflix series Daredevil.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Poindexter was one of the FBI agents who agreed to release Wilson Fisk from prison and protect him in exchange for Fisk agreeing to reveal to them the names of criminals.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Poindexter is mentally unstable and is obsessed with a woman named Julie, but calms herself by listening to recordings of her childhood therapy visits.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Fisk also manipulates Poindexter into serial killing his enemies and disguising himself as Daredevil to destroy this reputation.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Poindexter never uses the name Bullseye during the series, but he has the perfect aiming ability that is characteristic of this.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

When Fisk finally arranges for Julie to die, Poindexter tries to get revenge on Fisk, who breaks his back.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Eventually, Poindexter is arrested and surgeons try to fix his back.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

After waking up after surgery, the emblem of Bullseye reflected from his eyes.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Video games Bullseye appeared as an intermediate opponent in the Punisher video game released in 2005.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Bullseye also appears early as a boss character at the beginning of Marvel: Ultimate Alliance.


Question: Which crime boss employs Bullseye?

Bullseye (cartoon character)

Sources who played the character Category:Supervillains of the Marvel Universe Category:Fictional Assassins Category:Archenemies of the Marvel Universe Category:Marvel Universe Martial Arts Enthusiasts


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka or Sri Lanka (“lofty land”) is an island nation in the Indian Ocean south of India.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

From 1948 to 1972 Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon [1].


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Of the country's 21.5 million inhabitants, the majority belong to either Buddhist Singaleese or Hindu Tamils from their groups.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The tension that developed between the two escalated into a protracted country civil war from 1983 to 2009.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

History The history of Ceylon goes back more than 10,000 years.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The indigenous Veddas of the island probably arrived from South India.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Today there are about a few hundred veddos.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Singalees began arriving on the island from northwestern and northeastern India in the 5th century BCE.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

According to tradition, Mahinda, son of Ashoka, the Emperor of India, brought Buddhism to the island and converted all the inhabitants of the island to Buddhism.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[2] The historical connection between India and Sri Lanka is primarily due to the location of the countries.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The Romans and later Persians, Chinese, as well as Arabs knew the existence of the island.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[3] When Europeans arrived on the island, the location of Sri Lanka was geographically important for trade in the east.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The first Europeans to arrive on the island were Portuguese, who arrived there in 1505.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[4] Lourenço de Almeida established relations with the kings and opened trade between Portugal and the island.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The administration of the Portuguese lasted until 1658.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

They began colonizing the coast and established a base in Colombo.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

They cultivated tea, cinnamon, natural rubber, sugar, coffee and indigo.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

At the same time, they converted islanders to Christianity and the Portuguese language began to spread, especially among the upper class.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[5] Before the coming of the Portuguese, the island was ruled by many kings.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Only the Kingdom of Kandy retained independence.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

King Vimala Dharma understood that without a fleet of his own, he could do nothing to the Portuguese.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

He and his son Rajasinha turned to the Dutch, who held a position in Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

A treaty was concluded between the Netherlands and Rajasinha in 1638, whereby the Netherlands was allowed to buy Ceylon cinnamon.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The following year, the Dutch occupied the port of Trincomalee.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[5] Once the Dutch had captured the coast, they penetrated inland.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The island was divided into two parts: Colombo and Galle, and Jaffna.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Each area was governed by a governor of the Dutch East Indies Trading Company.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[6] The sheltered port of Trincomalee also attracted the British, who were on the verge of losing the port of Madras to the French.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The Netherlands sided with France in the American War of Independence and supported its ally by denying the Brits the use of the port of Trincomalee.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The British took control of it by force in 1796 and continued to expel the Dutch from the entire island.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[7] The island was formally taken over by the British in 1802 by the Treaty of Amiens.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The British concluded a treaty with the Kingdom of Kandy in 1815, when the area was guaranteed self-government, but it was annexed to the British underlands in 1818.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[8] The British did not intervene in the culture of the Singalees and abolished slavery on the island.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

When the British began cultivating the area, farming was based on large plantation plantations.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The peak period for coffee production was in 1870, but it was later supplanted by Ceylon tea.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Sugar, natural rubber and indigo were also cultivated.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The British needed manpower, so they started importing Hindu Tamils from South India.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[9] In the early 20th century, the nationalism cause intensified and nationalism penetrated politics.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Constitutional reforms were called for.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The first serious riots began in 1915, when there were disputes between West Coast Muslims and Singalees.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The British were startled and interpreted the agitation as anti-British sentiments, so they arrested the leaders of the Singalees.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Political reforms were called for and in 1919 the National Congress of Ceylon was established, which included both Singaleese and Tamils.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[10] In 1931, a constitution was guaranteed, universal suffrage was declared and the Sri Lankans were allowed to form their own council, headed by a British Governor-General.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[11] The British extended self-government, to which, however, the Sri Lankans no longer agreed to, so Britain had to grant it independence on 4 February 1948.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Time for independence, the UNP party (United National Party) elected Don Stephan Senayake as the country's first prime minister.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Sitting on the board was a small colonial upper class who neglected the traditions of the common folk.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

In the 1950s, the country's economy was in crisis and in 1956 Socialist Solomon Bandaranaike, who belonged to the SLFP (Sri Lanka Liberation Party), was elected Prime Minister of the country.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

He began to radically reform the country.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Bandaranaike's program also included singaleesinatiolism.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[4] Singaleese became the official language of the country and Buddhism began to be supported.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

This resulted in a major intermediate break between Tamils and Singalees.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[4] Bandaranaike was assassinated by Buddhist monk Talduwe Somarama in 1959.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[12] For a while the country was politically unstable and Sirimavo Bandaranaike, the widow of the assassinated prime minister, emerged as Prime Minister in 1960.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

She continued to work for her husband, but unemployment and the economic crisis did not let up.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The UNP and Don Stephan Senayake won elections in 1965.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Senayake tried to reform the country, but inflation increased and so Sirimavo Bandaranaike re-emerged to power.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The country was already socialist and citizens included, among other things, a free ration of one kilo of rice per week, free study and health care, and affordable government-subsidized public transport.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Sirimavo Bandaranaike promised land reform and nationalized large companies as well as banks.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Political unrest began in 1971, but the civil war that erupted in the country was quickly and bloody quashed.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

On top of that, an oil crisis began, which undermined the country's economy.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Sirimavo Bandaranaike changed the name of the country from Ceylon to Sri Lanka in 1972 [4] and at the same time Buddhism became a state religion, further tightening the intervals between popular groups.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[4] In 1977, the UNP won the election and Junius Richard Jayewardene was elected Prime Minister.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

In his time, the intermediate break between Tamils and Singalees erupted into real.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The Tamils who had fallen under oppression joined forces and began to demand their own independent Tamil state.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The separatist Tamil United Freedom Front had won all seats in the Tamil district elections [4].


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Tamils felt that they had been discriminated against across society — politics, religiously and economically alike.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Although the UNP was a right-wing party, Junius Richard Jayewardene declared Sri Lanka a Democratic Socialist Republic.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

At the same time, British-style constitutional rule was abandoned and power was centralised to the president, following the French model.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Jayewardene appointed himself president and the prime minister became Ranasinghe Premadasa.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[13] Civil War In 1983, a civil war broke out between the Singaleese majority and the Tamil minority.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The Tamil Liberation Army LTTE called for an independent Tamil state to be established north near the Indian coast.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Thirteen soldiers were killed in the LTTE ambush, prompting anti-Tamil riots in which hundreds of Tamils were killed.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[4] In the late 1980s, Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi began negotiating peace for the conflict because India feared that the country's Tamil population would begin to demand independence.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Junius Richard Jayewardene and Gandhi concluded a 1987 peace agreement that stopped fighting and India sent peacekeeping forces to the country which were supposed to disarm Tamils, but the operation failed after Indian forces got into bloody battles with the LTTE and the peacekeepers withdrew in 1990.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[4] After President Premadasa was killed in a bombing, he won the election in 1994 by Chandrika Kumaratunga, who promised to end the war through negotiations.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

After their failure, the government launched a major offensive that drove the rebels from the city of Jaffna.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The LTTE responded with a bomb campaign, including to the most prominent Buddhist shrine, Sri Dalada Maligawa in 1998.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Following the success achieved by the LTTE, in 2000 it offered negotiations to the government, which was rejected by the government.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[4] In December 2001, a one-month ceasefire was agreed, which became permanent.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

During it, the two sides began peace talks under the leadership of the Norwegians.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[14] In late 2005, President-elect hardliner Mahinda Rajapaksa announced that he would seek the restoration of law and order throughout the country.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[15] In March 2007, the LTTE carried out its first air strikes, of which at least nine were carried out by February 2009.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

In January 2008, the government announced it was dismantling the ceasefire, but the LTTE announced that it would remain in


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[14] The war ended on 17 May 2009 with the surrender of Tamil guerrillas.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Prior to this, government forces had surrounded Tamil guerrillas to the very north of the island.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The civil war claimed the lives of more than 70,000 people.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

At the time it ended, 250,000 Tamils were in refugee camps for months.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[16] At least 40,000 civilians were killed in the final stages of the war in the northern parts of the island.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The Tamil Tigers used civilians as human shields and forced children to be their soldiers.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

For its part, the government urged civilians to take cover in the beach's protected area and subsequently shelled it with heavy weapons.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

At the initiative of the United States, an international investigation is called for.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[17] In October 2009, the government announced early elections.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

In January 2010, Mahinda Rajapaksa was declared the clear winner of the presidential election, but his opponent, former General Sarath Fonseka, who led the victorious military operation, declared that he would not accept the result.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Rajapaksa's party also won April's parliamentary elections.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[4] Politics Sri Lanka is a semi-presidential republic whose president is elected for a six-year term by direct election and serves as head of administration, head of state, as well as commander-in-chief of the armed forces.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Parliament can decide to remove the president by a 2/3 majority with the Supreme Court deciding as well.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The president chooses the ministers who are accountable to the parliament.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The president's deputy is the prime minister, who is the leader of the largest party in parliament.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[18] The Parliament is unicameral, 225-member and elected by proportional representation for a period of six years.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Parliament is located in the town of Kotte.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The right to vote is universal.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The party that garnered the largest number of votes will gain extra seats in parliament.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[19] The President may summon, dismiss or terminate the Legislative Assembly and dissolve Parliament after it has served at least one year.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[18] Provinces Sri Lanka has nine provinces, capitals in brackets: Sri Lanka Central Province (Kandy) Sri Lanka Eastern Province (Trincomalee) Sri Lanka Central North Province (Anuradhapura) Sri Lanka Northern Province (Jaffna) Sri Lanka Northwest Province (Kurunegala) Sabaragamuwa (Ratnapura) Sri Lanka Southern Province (Galle) Uva (Badulla) Western Province of Sri Lanka (Colombo) The provinces formally have much power since the 1987 constitutional amendment.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The county council is voted on by direct election for a five-year term.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

For each province the governor is appointed by the president, the chairman of the provincial council acts as the chief minister of the province.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The council has a say in matters relating to education, health, rural development, social care, farming, security and local taxes.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The separation of powers with the central power does not always go smoothly.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[18] Each province is divided into districts at the second level of regional government.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

There are two to five districts in each province.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

In total, the country is divided into 25 districts.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[20] Geography The island of Sri Lanka is located in the Indian Ocean, with the Bay of Bengal in the northeast.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The Gulf of Mannar and the Palm Strait separate it from the Indian subcontinent.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Adam's Bridge, a land link to India, is now mainly underwater and only a series of shallows and pitfalls are no longer over the surface.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The island is predominantly plateau.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

In the southern part there are mountain ranges, the highest peak of which is 2524 meters.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[21] Sri Lanka's climate is tropical—the northeast monsoon lasts from December to March and the southeast monsoon from June to October.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The low-lying lands of the coast are hot all year round, but the sea breeze flashes at some of the loftiest moments of the afternoon.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The interior of the country is cooler due to the altitude and the climate is more pleasant.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Rainfall is received almost everywhere in moderation throughout the year.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The southwestern slopes are the rainiest and it rains most from April to June as well as September to November.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The northeastern half of the island is the least rainiest and driest there is between February and September.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[22] There are fifteen national parks in Sri Lanka.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The largest of them is Yala National Park, where all the major mammal species in the country live: donkey elephants, leopards, lip bears, axis elk, sambar deer and wild boar.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Most of the parks are in the eastern part of the country, but Wilpatu National Park is in the northwest of the country.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

There are small lakes and dense forest.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

In addition to large mammals and birds, varauans and marsh crocodiles live in Wilpatu.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[23] Natural disasters Due to its geographical location, Sri Lanka was vulnerable to the 2004 Stephen's Day natural disaster, in which the southern and eastern shores of the island were badly affected by tsunami.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka, more than 35,000 people were killed and more than 10,000 injured in the tsunami.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Nearly half a million were forced to leave their homes for refugee camps across the island.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The tsunami also destroyed about 70 percent of fishing boats and 50,000 homes.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[24] Economy Although Sri Lanka's average national income per capita is quite high, economic inequality is a difficult problem.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Rural and urban income disparities are large.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

About 15 percent of the country's population lives in poverty.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[18] Since its independence, socialist Sri Lanka has opened up its economy to the private sector and moved towards a market economy.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

GDP, despite the civil war, has been growing for 10 years between 5% and 7% a year at any other time, except at the time of the international recession in 2009.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The Colombo Stock Exchange was one of the fastest growing in the world in 2009.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[21] Sri Lanka is famous for Ceylon tea and cinnamon.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

In 2012, agriculture made up 11.1% of GDP and employed 31.8% of the workforce.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[21] Sri Lanka has 18 airports, 14 of which have a paved runway.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

There are 1449 kilometres of railways.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Colombo is the only major port.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[21] A ferry service from Mannar to the Indian side has also operated in the past, but services have been suspended pending improvements to the port.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[25] Population distribution The official languages of Sri Lanka include Sinhala, Tamil and English.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The Ethnologue book lists six languages spoken in the country, with Sri Lankan Creole Malay spoken by 46,000 people, Veddah by about 300 and Indo-Portuguese by 30.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[26] The main groups of the population are Singalees (75%) and Tamils (18%) [27].


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Singalees are predominantly Theravada Buddhists, Tamils are predominantly Hindu and live all over the island, mainly however in the northern and eastern parts of the country as well as the central parts of the tea growing areas.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[28] In the 2001 census, the largest religion was Buddhism (69 percent), followed by Islam (7.6 percent), Hinduism (7.1 percent) and Christianity (6 percent).


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The number of unspecified religions was 10%.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[21] Schooling is compulsory until the age of 14.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[18] In 2001, about 90% of adults were literate, while males were slightly more common than in women.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[21] Culture Both national languages of Sri Lanka have long traditions of oral and literary storytelling.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

As early as the 4th century, historical and religious narratives were written down in both Tamil and Singaleese.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The most vibrant art forms in Sri Lanka are the performing arts, especially dance and drumming.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[29] In Sri Lanka, the garment often worn by women is the sari.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Men often wear sarongs.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[30] The island's traditional food is a large serving of rice, with which up to twelve small side dishes can be served: meat, fish, egg prepared with spices and often coconut milk.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Such a meal is often eaten at lunchtime.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

In the morning and evening, instead of rice, noodles or pancakes can be eaten.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

A typical eating rhythm involves several snacks, such as fruit or sweet tea.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[29] The late science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke lived in Sri Lanka from 1956 onwards for 52 years until his death.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

He spent 23 years as chancellor of Moratuwa University.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Clarke sought to promote Sri Lanka's prominence in the world's media, especially as a diving tourism destination.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[31] The media field is divided along ethnic and language boundaries.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The state owns two television stations, radio and English-, Singaleese- and Tamil-language newspapers.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

There are eight private television stations and more than a dozen radio stations.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Private media engages fiercely in political debate and criticises the government.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

However, organizations that follow freedom of the press have reported harassment and even murder of journalists.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[16] An informal caste system still exists in Sri Lanka, although it does not fit into the Buddhist world of values and in modern society it is losing its importance.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The top of the four castes include landowners.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Singalees of the top caste are called govigama, in Tamils vellama.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

Most Tamils are Hindus, they have the caste system more important than the Singaleese.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[32] Sports Cricket is the most popular sport, but volleyball has the status of a national sport.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The ground won the World Cricket Championship in 1996.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[33] It is one of the hosts of the 2011 Cricket World Cup.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[34] Sri Lanka has participated in the Olympic Games since 1948.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

It has won two medals: Duncan White in the men's 400 metres hurdles in 1948 and Susanthika Jayasinghe in the women's 200 metres in 2000.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[35] The Sri Lanka national football team has never made it to the World Cup or Asian Championships.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

The team was ranked 153 in the FIFA rankings as of October 2010.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[36] The country is a candidate to host the 2018 Commonwealth Games.


Question: What is the area of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka

[37] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Brett Atkinson| title= Sri Lanka| publisher = Lonely Planet| year = 2009| id=ISBN 978-1741048353}} References on the topic elsewhere Category:42 Asia * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who has developed the interpretation?

Translation Studies

Translation studies is a humanities that studies translation and interpretation to all their extent.