Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The anti-communist popular movement Lapuan Movement (1929—1932), in turn, took its name from the tearing down of the red shirts of communist youths in Lapua on 23 November — 24 November 1929 and the Lapuan-led right-wing radical action that originated from this.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

An organisation called the Finnish Lukko was founded in 1930 in Lapua, which, however, could not agree on the basis of action.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Members who supported its direct action, under the leadership of Vihtori Kosola, a Lapuan farmer, founded an organisation called the Lapua Business during the same year.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

On 7 July 1931, the Lapuan movement organized the largest demonstration that had been seen in Finland: a so-called peasant march of more than 12000 men to Helsinki.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The movement initially gained widespread support, but gradually its hard grips, among them the pluses, weaned many from it.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The Lapua Movement was dissolved after the Mäntsälä Rebellion of 27 February — 3 March 1932.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

[3] The Diocese of Lapua Parish reached its most significant point of art when the Diocese of Lapua began operations on July 1, 1956.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Getting the diocese to Lapua was influenced precisely by the Christian traditions of the locality.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

On the other hand, the Lapuans themselves were actively pushing the project.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

In this context, and also at other times as a powerful developer of Lapua, Gustav Tiitu, who was, among others, an MP from 1945 to 1958 and 1965—1970.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Other Lapuan ministers have included Jalo Lahdensuo, Niilo Kosola and Pansy Kangas.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

[3] Lapua is the smallest city in Finland with an episcopal seat and a cathedral.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Development as a city in the 19th century, the center of Lapua resembled the city with its large peasant houses.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

In addition, it was located very centrally, train services had begun as early as 1885.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

In the first half of the 20th century, the population of Lapua grew quite steadily, at the beginning of the 20th century, Lapua began to be incorporated as a built-up community, which was accomplished in 1915.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

In 1960, Lapua already had 16282 inhabitants.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

In 1964, Lapua became one of Finland's first large-scale trade industries.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Towards the end of the 1960s, Lapua's population began to decline due to earth exodus.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

In 1977, Lapua received city rights.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The population of the town then began to gradually increase and in 1985, Lapua had 14728 inhabitants.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

By 2011, the town's population had increased to 14504 inhabitants.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

[3] Agricultural exhibitions have been held in Lapua in 1938, 1948 and 1968.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

One of the worst accidents of peacetime occurred in Lapua in 1976, the explosion at the Lapua cartridge factory.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Forty factory workers lost their lives in the accident and several were severely injured.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The grieving city was influenced by Pentecostal preacher Niilo Yli-Vainio.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

On Independence Day in 1986, the special express Lapponia derailed at Lapua Station.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The Jukola messages of 1979 and 2007 were organised in Lapua.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Lapua is also home to Finland's second oldest youth delegation, established in 1995.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The predecessor of Lapuan High School, Lapuan Yhjointolyceum, was the oldest grammar school in Southern Ostrobothnia.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

In 2001, Lapua made national headlines thanks to the Lapuan opera conducted by Lapua Enthusiast Actors.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The awakening party was held in Lapua in 2014.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

[3] Population trend The following graph shows the population trend of the town every five years since 1980.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

On 1 January 2013, the regional division used is as at the same time.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Conurbations At the end of 2017, Lapua had 14,494 inhabitants, of whom 11,014 lived in built-up areas, 3,399 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the residence of 81 inhabitants were unknown.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The agglomeration rate is calculated from those residents whose residence coordinates are known; the agglomeration rate of Lapua is 76.4%.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

[4] The agglomeration population of Lapua is divided between three different agglomerations: [5] The city centre area is shown in bold.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The agglomerations marked with an asterisk (*) belong to this city only partially.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The conurbation of Kanka extends half to the area of Lapua and half to the Kauhava city


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Parishes According to the 2018 regional division, Lapua has the following parishes of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: [6] The Lapua Cathedral Congregation of the Parishes of the Finnish Orthodox Church in Lapua Region serves as the Vaasa Orthodox Parish.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

[7] Nature Lapua is located along the Lapuan River.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Located in the middle of the expanse of southern Ostrobothnia, the landscape of Lapua is dominated by extensive river plains and, in some places, by hills that rise well above its surroundings.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

[3] Lapua is located in the zone where the shale belt of Western Finland is phased into a cohesive granite zone of the coast.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Bedrock is usually gneiss (migmatic biotite plagioclasigeniss or plagioclasigneiss), granite, or quartzite.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The most common types of soil are peat and moraine.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

There is a little less clay.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Coarser mineral soil species such as sand and sand are scarce.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

As a rule, they occur in large, rather thin layers or clay is deposited on top of them.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

[3] The terrain is fairly flat, but rises gradually in Lapua from northwest to southeast.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

In Hellanmaa, where the lowest parts of the farming expanse are at a height of 26 m, the marsh plains of the Pettuvuori region are considerable in some places.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The highest elevation in Lapua, Simpsiö Mountain rises 132 m above sea level and is 100 m above its surroundings.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The height of the mountain is due to a rock species that is very resistant to its wear, quartzite.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

[3] The most significant of the water bodies in Lapuan is the Lapuanjoki River.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

it originates in the Suomenselä region and descends into the Gulf of Bothnia at Uusikaarlepy.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The length of the river accumulates about 165km and has a watershed of 2995m².. Since there are few lakes in the watershed and they too are small, the river reacts quite sensitively to the amount of rainfall.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Because the Lapuan River badges are shallow and the riparian lands are flat, flooding affected very large areas in the past.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

At flood time, the landscape could resemble an archipelago with alternating wooded mounds and waterlogged marshes.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Particularly from the centre of Lapua towards the lower reaches, the river has undergone abundant flood protection work.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

In Lapua, the Mäkelänkoski and Hourunkoski hydroelectric power plants have been built in the river.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The Nurmonjoki River originates in the Nurmo district of Seinäjoki and it joins the Lapuanjoki at the centre of Lapuan.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Other rivers include Kauhavanjoki, Tiistenjoki, Lakaluoma, Tiisipuro and Löyhinginluoma.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

[3] Elk Lake is the largest reservoir of the lakes, only part of which is in the area of the city of Lapua.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The reservoir has an area of 1530 hectares and is built as part of water systems aimed at flood protection of the Lapuanjoki River.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

A power station has also been built in connection with the reservoir.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The largest of the natural lakes is Kauhajärvi in the northeast corner of the city.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Other lakes include Lake Tiisijärvi and Elk Lake.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

The lake are quite shallow.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

[3] The landscape of Lapua is dominated by the extensive arable plains of the river valleys.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Facing east and southeast towards Suomenselka, the proportion of forest in the landscape increases.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

For the most part, the marshes of Lapua are primary-warded, meaning the land exposed under ice and water began to sound immediately.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Marshes are usually sphagnum.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Swamps are taken by simmering abundantly for cultivation.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

By burning from the surface, the raw curd peat layer was released to more high-nutrient layers.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

At the same time, part of the material for the top layer was obtained for the use of crops.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Kytöfarming was common in Lapua especially at the end of the 19th century and early 20th centuries.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

[3] Sports Lapuan athletes have represented Finland in a number of sports at major Games up to and including the Olympic Games.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Lapulla operates several sports clubs such as Lapuan Virkia, Lapuan Effort and Korikobrat.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Sports activities in Lapua include the athletics and football field Lapua Central Field, as well as a baseball stadium, swimming pool, sports house and ice rink located near it.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Alahella, Alanurmo, Haapakoski, Hellanmaa, Hellanmaa, Hyrkimäki, Hyyppä, Härsilä, Karhunmäki, Kauhajärvi, Kauhajärvi, Kauhajärvi, Kiviristi, Koskikylä, Lakaluoma, Liuhtari, Länsikkylä, Mustamaa, Mustamaa, Myllykylä, Männikkö, Ojutkangas, Paavola, Pouttu Tttu, Ritakallio, Ritamäki, Carcass, Saarenkangas, Siirilä, Tampa, Teora, Tiistenjoki, Toijanniemi, Välä, Ylikylä.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Attractions Old Pauku Cultural Centre, located in the former Lapua Patridge Factory milieu Lapua Art Museum Lapua Museum Lapua Patridge Factory Museum Lapua Cathedral with the largest organ in Finland, 85 + 6 sound times River Valley Tourist Garden Vihtori Kosola Household Dance Centre Latosaari Ränkimäki House Museum Lapuanjoki field, lower river landscape of the confluence of Lapuan River and Nurmonjoki river in the centre of the city centre of the Battle of Lapua on 14 July 1808 on the Stone Cross, erected in 1864 by the Lapuan Cartridge Factory monuments to the explosion in the factory area and Lapuan cemetery Simpsiö, observation tower, Digita TV mast and slope ski resort Körttimuseo Finland's first Körty folk college Wanha Karhunmäki Well-known Lapuans J. G. Granö, geographer, born in Lapua Jukka Haapalainen, dancer Harri Haatainen, javelin thrower Matti Halmesmäki, director Eetu Holma, ice hockey player Mikko Huhtala, wrestler Kaisa Ikola, writer Jouni Ilomäki, wrestler, Olympic medalist Anneli Jäätteenmäki, politician Orvokki Kangas, MP Liisa Keltikangas-Järvinen, Professor Tapio Korjus, javelin thrower, Olympic champion Harri Koskela, wrestler, Olympic medalist Lauri Koskela, wrestler, Olympic medalist Niilo Kosola, MP Vihtori Kosola, Lapuan Movement and later IKL leader Juha Lagström, musician, actor Jalo Lahdensuo, Master Yrjö Läntäpuro, journalist, diplomat Niilo Gustav Malmberg, awakened Wilhelmi Malmivaara, vicar Matti “Volvo” Markkanen, professional criminal, born in Lapua Teemu Mäki, artist, Doctor of Art Juha Mäntylä, writer Esko Nikkari, actress Tuula Polvi, Miss Suomi Antti L. J. Pääkkönen, Peanustar, voice actor, theatre director Kai Pöntinen, entrepreneur, Hilja Riipinen, provincial counselor, Heikki Salo, MP, musician Jyrki Saranpää, footballer Laura Sippola, musician Miira Sippola, theatre director Ernsti Turja, MP (Coalition), Municipal Counsellor Gustav Tiitu, MP, Minister, Municipal Counsellor Yrjö Viitasaari, Major General Niilo Yli-Vainio, preacher Lapuan employers: Be-group South Ostrobothnia Cooperative Trade Ostrobothnia Police Department Juncar Oy Training Centre Sedu Lapua City Lapua Piristeel Oy Lapua Cathedral Congregation (tmk-srk) Metso Power Oy Nammo Lapua (ex.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Lapuan Cartridge Factory) Lapua-Ketjut Oy Suomen Heat Pumpputekniikka Oy (Heat) Brothers Ala-Talkkari Oy Events Old Paukun Festival Lapuan Organ Festival Old Pauku Philosophy Days Traditional Play Days at Ränkimäki House Museum Ritafest Lapuan Day Twinned with Hagfors, Sweden Hohenlockstedt, Germany Lantana, United States Rakvere and Someru, Estonia Kiskörös, Hungary Traffic at Lapua railway station stops three to five passenger trains per day per direction.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

On 14 December 2008, the number of stops on a weekly basis increased by more than a third as the new timetable came into effect.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

There is a daily bus express service between Joensuu and Vaasa in both directions.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Lapua is located at the intersection of Highways 16 and 19.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Cantaway 66 ends at Lapua.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

Food culture Lapuan broth, similar to a clippel, was named the keeper food of Lapua in the 1980s.


Question: Where is Lapua located?

Lapua

[8] See also Battle of Lapua Day List of public artworks and monuments in Lapua Sources On topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was the lute invented?

Lute

The lute is a stringed instrument to be played by keying.


Question: When was the lute invented?

Lute

It is characterized by a short neck and a round, very deep reverberation, as well as a comparatively small reverb opening that affects the dynamics and resonance of the instrument.


Question: When was the lute invented?

Lute

The lute, which was developed in the Middle Ages, has its origins from a similar musical instrument invented in the Middle East.


Question: When was the lute invented?

Lute

The Baroque box identifies a wide fingerboard, during the Renaissance the fingerboard was narrower.


Question: When was the lute invented?

Lute

History The lute made its way to Europe from the Middle East, either through population movement or commerce caused by the crusaders.


Question: When was the lute invented?

Lute

In the Middle Ages, lutes were small, 4- or 5-string musical instruments keyed at the base of a feather.


Question: When was the lute invented?

Lute

During the Renaissance, tongues were added and the lute was played with fingers.


Question: When was the lute invented?

Lute

At the same time lutes of different sizes were also developed with different vocal ranges.


Question: When was the lute invented?

Lute

Lute music was very popular in the era, and many works were composed for the instrument.


Question: When was the lute invented?

Lute

The turn of the 16th to 17th centuries is often referred to as the Golden Age of English lute music, thanks to works by John Johnson and John Dowland, among others.


Question: When was the lute invented?

Lute

With the advent of the Baroque, the lute increasingly transitioned into a backing instrument until it was eventually replaced mainly by various keyboard instruments such as the harpsichord and later the piano.


Question: When was the lute invented?

Lute

However, there are some key works of lute music from the Baroque period, such as the six lute series by Johann Sebastian Bach and the lute concertos by Antonio Vivaldi.


Question: When was the lute invented?

Lute

The lute disappeared from the Western musical instrument tradition almost completely.


Question: When was the lute invented?

Lute

At the beginning of the 20th century, interest in historical music and also in the lute was revived.


Question: When was the lute invented?

Lute

On topic elsewhere Category:Finger levelers Category:Key articles on screening


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The final phase of the Ice Age was about 21500 [1] -10000 calendar years ago.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

During the period, the continental ice covering northern Europe and North America, among others, retreated considerably and sea levels rose.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

This was due to the massive warming of the global world.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The pace of global warming was rising levels of carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The ocean currents and winds changed drastically.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

At times, still long periods of cold were experienced because the climate rippled drastically.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

People gradually began to spread north from southern France and from the regions of Ukraine and the Balkan Peninsula.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Probably about 14000 years ago wandered into the Americas.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

During the late stages of the Ice Age, extensive mass extinction of animals occurred around 16000-10000 years ago.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

It may have been due in part to drastic changes in climate and vegetation at the end of the Ice Age, which eradicated the extensive arotundra.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The main reason for the loss of many animals is often considered to be manmade hunting.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Still, the causes of mass extinction are still disputed.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The final phase of the Ice Age began with the end of the coldest phase of the Ice Age about 21000-17000 years ago, or, according to another method of calculation, when the climate warmed abruptly at the beginning of the Meiendorf period about 14700 calendar years ago.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Subsequently, the temperature fluctuated drastically.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

About 11600 years ago warmed, and the Holocene era began.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

At the beginning of the preboreal period that started it, the temperature oscillated drastically.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The beginning of the end of the ice age Different sources give different estimates of when the last ice age would have ended.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Many times it is claimed that the termination began when peak glaciation LGM ended.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

In that case, the “beginning of the end of the ice age” would have begun about 18,000 radiocarbon years ago.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Some others consider the end of the Ice Age to be the beginning of the Meiendorf Interstadial (“Bölling-Alleröd”) around 14700 calendar years ago.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

According to some, again, the Ice Age would have begun to end sometime 16,000 radiocarbon years ago.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

According to some, the Late Ice Age began at 13500 BP in Estonia and Belgium, as well as in France and Siberia [2].


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The reason for the end of the ice age The end of the last ice age was caused by the warming of Northern Hemisphere summers [3].


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Summers warmed because the radiation from the Sun reaching Earth's surface increased and carbon dioxide was also released into the atmosphere.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The change in Earth's axis tilt and axis orientation reduced solar radiation from winter, but increased summer radiation [3].


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

This is how the seasons intensified [4].


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Seas, continents and air warmed.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Air currents also changed.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The snow limit rose in the Northern Hemisphere, and glaciers began to retreat.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

With the end of the Ice Age, the Golf stream began operating at full power.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

According to new research, the end of the ice age was driven by the fact that huge amounts of greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane bound to the ocean and perhaps to the continent near the glacier were released into the atmosphere in a short period of time.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The amount of carbon dioxide increased from 200 to 265 ppm from 15000 to 9000 radiocarbon years ago, probably as a consequence of the growth of solar radiation [3].


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The amount of carbon dioxide rose moderately steadily throughout the end of the Ice Age at about the same rate as northern insolation and Antarctic temperatures [5] except for a slight jump at the beginning of Bölling.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

While the amount of CO2 increased, the amount of loess dust floating in the air decreased [6].


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

After the peak glacial period, methane levels in Greenland and Antarctica rose fairly steadily and jumped up drastically at the beginning of Bölling [7] [8] [9].


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

According to one study, this was because climate change during the end of the ice age drove the westerly wind zone of the Southern Sea Basin further south.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

This saw the West Winds Current circling the South Pole intensify, raising deep-sea carbon dioxide to the surface to bubble into the atmosphere.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Another view suggests that carbon dioxide would have been released from the continental shelf flooded by glacier meltwaters.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Final stage of the last ice age seriesphasecronozoonic time years agoTime radiocarbon years ThenHolocene preboreal 10640 - 11560Pleistocene Late Stage of Glacial Ice Age Younger dryas11560 - 12700Allerød12700 - 13350Older Dryas13350 - 13480Bølling13480 - 13730Elder Dryas13780 - 13860Meiendorf13860 - 14500Pleniglasial variable14500 to 60000Bluish, cold, reddish warm season The end of the last ice age lasted thousands of years.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

During that time, the climate rippled from cold to warm and back again.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

As the continental glacier melted and retreated, Finland's climate warmed from the glacial desert and tundra climates of the beginning to even warmer than today.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

As the glacier melted and the land rose, the Baltic Sea went through several phases.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The area from which the ice retreated grew first tundra, then shrub tundra (maruna, heather) and finally birch and later pine and other trees.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Man was able to live in the paltry birch zone, but more habitually only in the pine zone.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

After the end of the cold phase of the Ice Age, before the advent of the forest, large areas of vegetation resembling the steppe arose, where mm.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

grasses became more common.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The ice began to retreat very slowly as early as 22000-21500 [10] calendar years ago and slightly faster during the temperate period about 19000 years ago when the ice melted sea level rose by 10-15 meters in 100-500 years.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

It was caused by a glacier collapsing into the sea, releasing 0.25-2 sverdrups of fresh water [11].


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Southern France was cool and fairly dry at the start of the Late Ice Age around 14500-12500 BP [12].


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Annual rainfall was 300 mm.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

In the Scottish Highlands the temperature was about 13000 radiocarbon years ago 8 C lower than it is now [13].


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

About 18000-15000 radiocarbon years ago arose in Eastern Europe in the “Yaroslavl a” stage of permafrost at 47-46 northern latitudes up to [14].


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Approximately 17000-15000 radiocarbon years ago, the climate already warmed slightly, the climate of the central Russian plateau moistened little and the accumulation of loess decreased [15].


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

About 20000-16000 calendar years ago, the ice slowly retreated.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Its edge vibrated and twitched [16] .Probably 17000-16000 calendar years ago the ice retreated from northern Germany.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

[17] Around the same time, the glacier retreated fairly quickly in Eastern Europe.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

About 13000-12000 radiocarbon years ago permafrost rapidly melted [18] in southern parts.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

15000 calendar years ago, a deer-hunting culture emerged in the Hamburg region.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Home bottoms, places of sacrifice and slaughter sites have been found in it.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Southern Sweden became ice-free 16000-15000 years ago, then there were ice-free areas on the Norwegian coast when the glacier had retreated some distance inland.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

About 14670 years ago there was a sudden warming of the Bölling Interstadial over a few dozen years, even faster.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The glaciers melted very quickly, and a huge amount of water was released into the oceans, evident as meltwater pulse MWP-1A in the sea-level altitude variation curve.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

At the end of Bölling, half the melting of glaciers at the end of the Ice Age occurred [19].


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The mammoth disappeared from large areas in Europe and Asia at the end of the Bölling period some 14000 calendar years ago (12000 radiocarbon years ago) [20] [21] [22] [23] [24].


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The southern part of Ladoga was ice-free 13300 and the northern part 13,000 years ago.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

After the warm Bölling, the Arctic cold and dry climate returned to southern Scandinavia in the oldest Dryasperiod, which some sources say coincides with the cold Pomeranian Stadium 14,000 radiocarbon years ago.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

[25] In the southern parts of Fennoscandia, deer hunters followed the edge of continental ice 200 to 250 km away, but in Norway the edge of the ice could be seen.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The first inhabited areas in Scandinavia after the Ice Age were Bromme in Själland and Lungby in northern Jutland in Denmark and Segebro near Malmö in Sweden and Høgnipen near Fredrikstad in Norway, and Askola in Finland around 11500 years ago around the time of the emergence of the Salpausselks.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

There were ice-free areas in western and northern Norway at 13000 BP.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Deer bones between 14700 and 14200 years old have been found on Blomvåg, near Bergen.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The southern part of Finland was freed from ice about 13600-13000 years ago.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The very cold Younger dryas was 12900-11560 BP.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Three Salpausselä ridges were then formed when the ice remained almost still or oscillated for a few kilometres.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

In northern central Europe were the Ahrensburg and Swidry deer-hunting cultures that lasted until at least the beginning of the Holocene.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

In the early part of the season, the tundra zone spread across central France as far as the levees of Bordeaux.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

[26] The present Holocene interglasial began with the end of the Younger Dryasperiod around 11560 years ago.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

In this case, the temperature increased by 7°C in three five-year jumps, or even faster, in a few years.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

One of the predecessors of the Baltic Sea, the Baltic Ice Lake connected through a strait created in central Sweden to the Atlantic.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

There were deer in northern Norway around 11500 BP and in northern Finland by 9750 BP, possibly earlier.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

European vegetation changed at the beginning of the Holocene over large areas over a few thousand years.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

For example, Finland still had maruna-rich vegetation in front of the continental glacier in the Dryas period, growing in calcareous land.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

But in the preboreal period, heather and sorrel were common at one time before the arrival of the forest.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Those plant species were lime mappers, suggesting that soil changes occurred in the warming climate following the glacial age, among others.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

nutrient depletion and acidification of the soil.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

It destroyed habitat from many plants and perhaps contributed to the loss of large animals.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The last mammoths of Eurasia disappeared from the Taimyr, Yamal and Gydan peninsulas at the beginning of the Holocene, but a few mammoths remained on Wrangel Island.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The forest arrived in southern Scandinavia from the south instead of steppe vegetation ca.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

11,000 calendar years ago.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The Maglemose culture was then prevalent in Denmark.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The tundra stretched to Stockholm.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Finland had tundra.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The glacier was in Western Lapland and Ostrobothnia.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The first inhabitants arrived on the peninsula of Finland perhaps 10500 calendar years ago.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Kunda culture prevailed in Estonia.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

In the Northern Hemisphere, insolation peaked in summertime around 10000 years ago, when it became 30 W/m2 more than today [27].


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The increase in the amount of carbon dioxide had ended, but the melting of the glaciers was still continuing.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The ice melted quickly in Suomenenniemi.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The Yold Sea became Lake Ancylus.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Finland was ice-free about 10000 years ago, and shortly afterwards the glacier broke in half on the Swedish fells, after which the northern glacier fragmented into parts.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

There were small glaciers in northern Sweden about 9600 years ago [28] [29] but they melted for good about 9500 years ago.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Even after that, Sweden had extensive tundra areas until 9000 years ago.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Norway's current mountain glacier Jostedalsbreenkin melted 9000 years ago.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

By then Scandinavia was already widely populated.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Finland had Suomusjärvi culture and Sweden had Hensbacka culture.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Finnish Lapland had a so-called botnic culture.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Temperature has varied somewhat during the Holocene.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The so-called Little Ice Age and the Middle Ages Thermal Period are known.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Radiocarbon ages to the limits of glacial periods Elder Dryas/Bölling 12800 BP [30].


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Bölling/Older dryas 12200 BP Dryas/Alleröd 11800 BP Alleröd/Dryas 11000 BP Late glacial cultures Late Paleolithic and Epipaleolithic Europe: Madeleine culture Epi-Gravette culture Hamburg culture Azil culture Brommen culture Federmesser culture Ahrensburg culture Swidry culture in the Americas: Clovis culture Mesolithic Maglemose culture Natuf culture The end of the ice age occurred progressively, there were still colder periods between the warmings.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

[31] Seasonal time BPtemperatureBolling interstadial 14670—14100−10 °C The warm period started rapid melting of continental ice, ice retreated Southern Sweden and the Baltics and no later than now off the coast of northern Germany.Older Dryas<< 14100—13900−8 °C Cold or ripe period 150−300 V.Allerød (Alleröd) 13900—129002.5 °C Warm period at the end of which the continental ice edge entered the southern parts of Finland.Younger Dryas12900—11560−5.0 °C1300 year long very cold and dry period, blockade backs arose.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Temperatures fell by 15 °C in Greenland and 5 °C in England.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Baltic glacial lake.Prebore11560—102000—2.5 °Ccool, in Finland tundra, Yoldiamer and Lake Ancylus. Boreal10500/10200—9500/8900−2.5 — 0 °C Cool, warming towards the present and wetter than now.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Covering large parts of Finland, Lake Ancylus, whose water first rose remarkably high, then began to fall.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

The continental glacier melted in the Swedish hinterland to the end 9500 years ago.Cold spike 8100—cold spike in high latitudes, warm in Antarctica.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Fringe formations in Inner Finland? Atlantic heat season9500/8800—6000/5800+1.5 °C Warmer than current, Mastogloiameri, Litorinamer.Heat peak 6900—64001—2 °C Warmer than currentThe cool intermediate8200—7700? Cold midterms, dry? Subbore5800—3200/2600−2 — +1.5 °C Coolelectric, cooling, spruce spreads to Eastern Finland.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Baltic Sea.Sub-Atlantic3200/2600—−1.5 to +1 °Cens. cooling, humid and rainy.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Baltic Sea.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

Nowadays warming up. Quite cold2800—2600? Quite cold for a short period of time2400−1700−1 to −2 °C Growth of mountain glaciersMedieval Warm Period1200—600—Little Ice Age450−100−1 to −2 °C Moderness100—? Warmer, glaciers retreat (current climate change) See also Glacial Pleistocene mass extinction Vistula Ice age in Finland Allerodic period Younger dryasperiod Holocene Preboreal Boreal Sources Citation error, replace with {{ cite book| author = Kuusisto E, Kauppi L, Heikinheimo P| title = Climate Change and Finland| publisher = University weight, | year = 1996| id = ISBN 9789515702968}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ruddiman, William F| title = Earth's climate: past and future| publisher = Worth| publisher = Worth| = 2008| id = ISBN 9780716784906}} “Rutter&Velichko 1997" Quaternary of northern eurasia: Late pleistocene and holocene landscapes, stratigraphy and environments, Nat W. Rutter, editor-in-chief, Guest editors A.


Question: When did the last ice age end?

Final stage of the last ice age

A. Velichko et al, Vols 41/42 July/August 1997, ISSN 1040-6182 References Category:Vistula Ice Age


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

In Korean names, the surname comes first, meaning the surname is Kim and the given name is Jong-un.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

Kim Jong-un (/im dn/,; born 8 January 1984 [1] [2]) is a North Korean leader.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

He is the son of the late leader Kim Jong-il and his spouse Ko Young-hee, a four-star general in the North Korean army, [3] marshal (wonsu) [4], vice-president of the National Defense Commission [5] and chairman and former secretary of the Korean Labor Party.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

Additional names used by the North Korean state about him are Brilliant Comrade, Great Successor and the undisputed leader of the People, Army and Party.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[6] Kim Jong-un emerged as ruler of his country upon the death of his father Kim Jong-il on 17 December 2011, and was formally appointed grand leader on 29 December 2011.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

Kim studied in the 1990s in Switzerland.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[7] [8] According to Cheong Seong Chang, an analyst specialising in North Korea, Kim Jong-un has the potential to emerge as a strong and relentless leader.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[9] However, according to an unnamed source interviewed by Reuters, Kim Jong-un was forced to share his power with his aunt's husband, Jang Sung-taek, and the military.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[10] Kim Jong-un was not known to the Western world until he was in his 20s, [7] and he is still quite mysterious as a person.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[9] [11] [12] [13] Jang Song-thaek (Chang Sung-taek) was deposed in early December 2013, and his aides were executed.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[14] Kim has since executed some of his relatives and many officials who had disobeyed his orders.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[15] [16] Kim Jong-un is the first of North Korean leaders to have emerged since the country's founding.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

Forbes listed Jong-un as the 46th most influential person in the world for 2013.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[17] Kim made his first foreign visit since his ascension to the North Korean leadership (2011), heading to Beijing in March 2018.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[18] Childhood and Adolescence Kim Jong-un is the youngest of Kim Jong-il's three sons.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[19] His mother is a Japanese-born former dancer.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[20] Kim was born in 1984.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[1] [2] The date of birth has also been declared by North Korean authorities as 8 January 1984.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

Kim Jong-un has studied until 1998 using a pseudonym in Switzerland at the Bern International School.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[21] Former classmates have convinced Kim that he also studied at the Liebefeld-Steinölzl school.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

While at school, Kim had told his friend Joao Micaelo that he was the heir to the North Korean dictator, Micaelo at the time did not buy the claim.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[8] Micaelo characterizes Kim's life like that as luxurious.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

Among other things, he says Kim had a private chef.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

According to one teacher, Kim had once arrived at the school in an armored Mercedes-Benz with his bodyguards.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[8] Kim's sister Kim Yo-jong is in a high position in Korea, a member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea as well as, as of October 2017, a Politburo deputy and possibly served as her brother's deputy in 2014 when he became ill.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[22] Those involved with Kim characterised her as a shy child.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[8] He performed poorly at school, which was the reason for his transfer from the Bern International School to the public German-language school in Liebefeld-Steinhl.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[8] Despite his restraint, Kim was described as an avid basketball and downhill skiing enthusiast who admired basketball player Michael Jordan.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[21] Kim stayed in Switzerland until the turn of the millennium, when, according to classmates, he disappeared.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[8] The North Korean ambassador to Switzerland is reported to have had close relations with him.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[8] Almost nothing is known about Kim, and before 2010 in the only photograph seen in the Western world, she was 11 years old.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[7] [23] Other photographs of Kim were not obtained until June 2010 while she was attending a school in Switzerland.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

Soon after, he was introduced to the North Korean people and received posts.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

On September 27, 2010, he received the military rank of daejang, [24] which would be equivalent to a four-star general in the United States.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[25] Rise to power Kim Jong-un emerged as leader of North Korea upon the death of his father Kim Jong-il on 17 December 2011.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

Initially, Kim Jong-un's eldest brother Kim Jong-nam had been planned to succeed his father, but plans changed in 2001 after he sought a fake passport to Japan to visit Tokyo Disneyland.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[26] According to Kim Jong-il's former chef Kenji Fujimoto, Kim Jong-un's elder brother Kim Jong-chun, in turn, was sidelined as heir to power because he was too feminine, while Kim Jong-un is like an expression of his father.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[27] However, Kim Jong-un has once, at the age of 18, questioned the legitimacy of the sorry state of his people.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[27] Korean leader Kim Jong-il suffered a stroke in August 2008.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

In June 2009, it was reported that Kim Jong-un had been given the additional name of “brilliant comrade”.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

This was speculated to be related to the initiation of a cult of persons concerning him.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[28] At that time, he was also alleged to have made a secret trip to China to meet with leaders.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

In the summer of 2010, Kim was introduced to the North Korean people and was given posts in North Korea.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

Father Kim Jong-il asked staff at North Korean embassies to plead for loyalty to his son.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

On September 27, 2010, Kim was awarded the military rank of daejang equivalent to a general.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[29] The next day, a rare meeting of the Workers' Party of Korea took place, where he was appointed vice-chairman of the National Defence Committee and a member of the Central Committee


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[30] Kim Jong-un is believed to have shown himself at a party meeting.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[31] Kim Jong-un publicly displayed himself in January 2011 in a hair law, which is only allowed to be worn by the country's leader in North Korea.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[32] An anonymous government source told the Chosun Ilbo newspaper that wearing a hair cap is a sign that Kim Jong-un has achieved almost the same status as his father.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[32] Kim Jong-un made an appearance on 10 October 2010 along with his father at the 65th anniversary of the Workers' Party.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

The foreign press was allowed to attend the celebrations without prior permission, which in a country like North Korea is very extraordinary.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[33] According to official information, Kim Jong-un's father Kim Jong-il died on 17 December 2011 of a heart attack on a train in North Korea.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[34] Power passed to Kim Jong-un, although at that point, according to some analysts, Kim Jong-un was still too inexperienced to rule North Korea.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

Power was thought to temporarily pass to Kim Jong-il's brother-in-law Jang Sung-taek.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[35] An unnamed source with close ties to both Pyongyang and Beijing confirmed to Reuters on 21 December 2011 that Kim Jong-un would have to share his power with Jang Sung-taek and the military for the time being.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

However, according to the source, the military leadership has asserted its loyalty to Kim Jong-un.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[10] Kim was officially named Kim Jong-il's successor as Great Leader on 29 December 2011, after a period of mourning for Kim Jong-il's death had ended.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[36] Propaganda portrait is being built Like his father in the past, Kim Jong-un's character has also begun to be propped up with propaganda in North Korea.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

He reportedly has no military experience whatsoever, but has been described as a military genius who devised his first war strategies as early as the age of 16.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[37] In July 2012, he appointed himself marshal.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[38] Executions of opponents Since coming to power, Kim Jong-un has executed dozens of high-ranking officials and their relatives.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[39] [40] [41] Many times the reason for executions has been to resist the orders of the leader.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[42] He executed his uncle Jang Sung-taek in late 2013.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[43] This is believed to have been related to the internal struggle of the elite over the coal industry [44] or other infighting.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

Dissatisfied with the regime, Defence Minister Hyon Yong-Chol, who dozed off at the meeting, was executed for treason.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[45] Probably in May 2015, Deputy Prime Minister Choe Yong-Gon was executed, who had criticised the forestry policies supported by the leader.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[46] [47] Mr Kim's close aide Choe Rjong-hae has disappeared from the list of prominent figures.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[48] The executions have been attributed either to the uncertainty of young Kim's position, [49] infighting or his desire to further assert his strong position.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

Defections The execution of the leader's uncle in 2013 caused great fear in the leadership of the party.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

Many high-ranking members of the party-elite defected in 2015.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[50] This was considered to mean a decline in the leader's popularity.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[51] [52] Nuclear threats On 7 March 2013, North Korea threatened the United States with a “preventative” nuclear attack, [53] and Kim Jong-un threatened to bomb the South Korean island of Baengnyeongdo, where naval clashes had previously occurred.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[54] North Korea has revealed its plans to bomb major US cities such as Los Angeles and Washington, D.C.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[55] In May 2016, Kim Jong-un said he would be willing to normalize the country's relations with states hostile to it and respond with nuclear weapons only to the nuclear threat.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[56] In his 2018 New Year's speech, Kim said that North Korea must mass-produce nuclear warheads and ballistic missiles.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

He also threatened the US by stating that the “nuclear button” will always be on his desk.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[57] On June 12, 2018, Kim met with U.S. President Donald Trump at a summit in Singapore.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

The meeting was a historic first meeting between the heads of countries.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

The meeting had been preceded by tension between the two countries over North Korea's missile tests the previous year.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

The Singapore summit focused on easing tensions and denuclearization.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

At the end of the meeting, Trump and Kim signed a document stating that North Korea commits to denuclearizing the Korean Peninsula.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[58] Human rights violations Kim Jong-un commits numerous human rights violations, [59] [60] [61] and e.g.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

U.N. human rights investigator Marzuki Darusman has called for him and some other senior North Korean officials to be prosecuted for crimes against humanity.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[62] Kim Jong-un, among other things, is responsible for the famine and poverty experienced by his citizens, and North Korea is simultaneously devoting huge resources to developing nuclear weapons.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[62] Private life According to North Korean TV, Kim got married in July 2012.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

The spouse's name is Ri Sol-Ju.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[63] The couple have one child, daughter Kim Ju-ae.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

According to South Korean magazine records, Kim's previous girlfriend was possibly executed in August 2013.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[64] Health In 2009, it was announced that Kim Jong-un is diabetic and suffers from hypertension.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[65] [66] He is also a smoker, although he has launched an anti-smoking campaign.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[67] [68] He has gained 40 pounds during his time in power.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[69] Kim Jong-un suffers from insomnia and is paranoid about his personal safety.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[69] The physique of Kim Jong-un is 170 centimeters tall [70] and weighs 130 kilograms.


Question: What year was Yoon-jin Kim born?

Kim Jong-un

[69] Sources Category:Rulers Class:Dictators Category:North Korean politicians Category:Kim Il-sung's lineage Class:Living persons Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Part of a series OnIslam Beliefs Oneness of God Prophets Revealed books Angels Predestination Day of Resurrection Practices Profession of faith Prayer Fasting Alms-Giving Pilgrimage Texts and sciences Quran Tafsir Sunnah (Hadith, Sirah) Qisas Al- Anbiya Sharia (law) Fiqh (jurisprudence) Theology History Timeline Muhammad Ahl al-Bayt Sahabah Rashidun Imamate Caliphate Spread of Islam Succession to Muhammad Culture and society Academics Animals Art Calendar Children Demographics Denominations Economics Education Exorcism Feminism Festivals Finance LGBT Madrasa Moral teachings Mosque Mysticism Philosophy Poetry Politics Proselytizing Science Slavery Social welfare Women Related topics Abrogation in Islam Criticism of Islam Muhammad Quran Islam and other religions Islamism Islam and violence Islamophobia Glossary IslamportalVtislam ('submission'; old [1] designation Mohametism [2]) is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

According to Islamic tradition, Islam originated in the Arabian Peninsula on the basis of apparitions of the Prophet Muhammad in 610.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Literally Islam means submission (to God).


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[3] In Islam, religious law (sharia) plays a central role.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The number of Muslim people has been estimated at 1.7 billion people in 2014.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[4] The Islamic world stretches from the west coast of Africa to Indonesia and from Central Asia to the south of the Sahara.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Of Muslims, only one in five speak Arabic as their mother tongue.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Still, the Arabic-speaking world has maintained a spiritual lead in interpreting Islam — with the exception of Shiite Iran.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[5] In terms of numbers, the largest number of Muslims is in Indonesia.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Islam is the second largest and fastest growing religion in the world.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[6] The following information is in accordance with the largest trend in Islam, Sunnism, unless otherwise noted.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Generally Muslims believe that God revealed His words to humanity through Mohammed and earlier prophets of Islam.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Mohammed is understood as the “seal of the prophets” whose divine revelation was given to mankind in its final form in the Quran.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Islam sees Judaism and Christianity as “book religions” derived from the teachings of the prophets.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

However, Christians and Jews are considered to have distorted the original message of the prophets (Islam), thus corrupting the properly understood monotheistic message.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Islam is based on the same principles as Judaism as well as Christianity, but there are also significant differences between the three Abrahamic world religions.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

For example, Islam differs significantly from Christianity, inter alia, in that it is a law-centric religion where religious law has traditionally always meant social or state law as well, [7] and the spread of Islam in the classical form of religion has meant specifically spreading an Islamic form of society or state, and no attempt was made to convert the inhabitants of territories conquered under Islam insofar as they represented the religions of the book.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[8] Similarly, early Christianity arose outside of political power and even when persecuted it actively sought the conversion of all infidels, and for example Paul urges Christians to submit to Roman (secular) law, and Christianity does not include the idea of religious of law as a state law in the manner of the law of Moses or Sharia (see.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

e.g.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Letter to the Galatians).


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

From Judaism, Islam differs, among other things, in that, like Christianity, it is strongly pro-conversion (though not similarly to Christianity) and a doctrine aimed at expanding religion.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

According to the traditional or classical view, attempts have been made to expand Islam by starting with conversion, i.e. by presenting an invitation (da'wa) to the population of a non-Islamic region to convert to Islam, but if the invitation has been refused, the head of the Islamic State has been deemed to have an obligation to declare holy war (jihad) against the region.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[9] [10] Due to the political nature of traditional Islam, there are quite a few secular Muslim populated states where religion and state are separated.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[11] For example, Turkey, Senegal, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Azerbaijan and Syria are, however, secular.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Islam is both a communal and a system of views affecting individual life.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

In modern times, in old Islamic countries, for example Iran and Saudi Arabia, the influence of religion appears strong in all walks of life.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

In more secularised countries, such as the former Soviet republics of Central Asia, the status of Islam is similar to that of Christianity in southern Europe.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Islam is divided into two main tendencies, Sunnism and Shi'ism, within which in turn there are different schools and sects.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

In addition, there are Ahmadiyyans, Ibadites and Druze.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Sufilism is a tendency in Islam emphasising mysticism, followers of which can be found among Shiites and Sunnis alike.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Modern political Radical Islamic, or Islamist movements and armed groups, mainly lean on fundamentalist Islamic tendencies such as Wahhabism, or Salafi orientation or the teachings of the Indian deobandi school.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

An important principle in these trends is the concept of jihad (“striving for something”).


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Jihad is both a mental vilification against the inner evil of man and the defence of Islam through physical violence (see:


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

e.g. Quran, Surah 9:5), and has also traditionally been interpreted as a holy war to spread Islam.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

However, in modern more moderate interpretations, armed jihad is interpreted as justified only for the purpose of advocacy.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[12] Jerusalem is holy to Muslims, for Abraham was about to sacrifice his son Ishmael.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The Rock Mosque is in Jerusalem, which is very important to Muslims Muslims say Mohammed rose from the holy cliff to heaven.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Main article: jihad Islam includes six basic beliefs: Faith in God Faith in angels Faith in books sent by God Faith in prophets and messengers Belief in the day of judgment and resurrection Faith in destiny Sources of religion Mohammed Mohammed was born around 570 in Mecca, the territory of present-day Saudi Arabia.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Mecca was a bustling but small-scale centre of trade, where the temple of the Kaaba was located.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[13] After coming of age, Muhammad became a merchant according to tradition.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[14] He married a rich widow as a young man.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[15] According to tradition, around 610, Mohammed, who was in a cave in the mountains of Mecca, saw an angel and received the first divine revelation.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Mohammed took up public activity around the year 613.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[16] Initially, revelations focused on highlighting God's awesomeness, but soon revelations banned other gods and began to emphasize the social message.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The rich merchants of Mecca did not want the poor equal before God and furthermore feared the pilgrimage would suffer.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[16] Muhammad's situation became difficult and he moved to Medina in the north.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The migration (, in Finnish often hidžra) took place in 622.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[17] This event also begins the Islamic period.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

In Medina, the Prophet of the Poor became a statesman and warlord.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

At the same time, legal and ritual provisions began to appear in the large, or figures of the Qur'an.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[18] Mohammed initiated war and raiding expeditions mainly against Mecca and caravans heading north from there.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

After three wars against the Meccans, Mohammed concluded a truce in 629.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

In accordance with the terms of the armistice, Muslims carried out a pilgrimage to Mecca.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The following year, 630, they took the city without encountering much resistance.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[11] By order of Muhammad, no non-Muslim was allowed to set foot in Mecca; today this also applies to Medina.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[19] The Prophet Mohammed ordered the destruction of the statues of the gods worshipped by the Meccans, but left the Kaaba alone.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Mohammed remained in Medina and strengthened his new kingdom and fought battles against the squashing tribes.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The following year, he embarked on another pilgrimage to Mecca.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

In the early stages of the trip, Mohammed suffered a severe headache attack and returned back to Medina.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

According to tradition, Mohammed died on that trip on 8 June 632, or 10 of hidžra.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

as a year.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[20] Quran The prevailing view of the origin of the Qur'an is that while Muhammad lived, his revelations were irregularly recorded or preserved in people's memory as individual fragments.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The compilation of apparitions did not resurface until after his death.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Until then, the issue mattered little, as the community could ask Mohammed directly about it.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[21] Islamic tradition gives contradictory information about the compilation of the Qur'an.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

A later lineage states that the Archangel Gabriel went through the apparitions with Mohammed once a year and twice on the deathbed.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Earlier sources are almost unanimous that Mohammed did not compile the Quran.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[21] The Quran was compiled into a book in the mid-6th century initially as a consonant text.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Arabic vowel marks and other precisions became established in the following century.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The current version in use is the 1923 Cairo Royal Edition.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The Qur'an is divided into 114 suras, or chapters.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The greats are divided accordingly into verses.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The Suras of the Qur'an are arranged according to the length of time, and their age order runs mainly backward, with the shorter suras at the end of the Qur'an being the oldest and the longer greats at the anterior being the youngest.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The short first suura, the Great of Opening, is followed by the longest Surah of the Qur'an, the Cow Surah, with a total of 286 verses.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Last, Surah of Men comprises only 6 verses.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The longer suras of the Qur'an do not form continuous narratives but consist of very different fragments.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The greats of the Qur'an often deal with each other the same issues.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

A recurring theme in the book is that rightly believers get to paradise () when they die, and infidels go to hell ().


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The Qur'an also gives detailed descriptions in places of suffering awaiting in Hell.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

In addition to recurring themes, in addition to recurring themes, one finds historical material that is partly congruent with Biblical narratives.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

In addition, in the great Medina era, legal declaration begins to occur in relation to issues such as conjugal or inheritance of property.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

In the writings of the Medina era you can find verses dealing with war and urging the armed defence and dissemination of religion (e.g. Verse of the Sword, Qur'an 9:5) The beginning of everything follows a pattern familiar from the Bible in which the world was created in six days.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

God created Adam and his wife Eve out of clay and one soul.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The universe is built from hell and the seven heavens.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[22] Beings according to the Qur'an can be divided into five groups: God, angels, spirits (jinns), people and other forms of creation.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

God is clearly monotheistic and has 99 names.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Angels are messengers of God.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Satan accordingly seduces people to evil.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[22] After the Sunna Qur'an, the next most important source of authority is the sunna.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

However, for its practical meaning for Sharia interpretation, Sunna is often formed to be more significant than the Quran, as most legal issues are not addressed in the Quran.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Sunna refers to the way of life of the Prophet Mohammed and its paragon for Muslims.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

In this later doctrine, Muhammad is considered to have acted protected from sin and to have done the right thing in his life.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[23] In Shiite doctrine, this also encompasses Shiite imams.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

For a long time, recalling Mohammed's way of life rested solely on verbal information.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

It was not until the 7th century that they began to be written for various collections.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

In these lineage, or hadiths, the exact wording is not as central as in the Quran because the texts were based on Muhammad's behavior — not divine revelations.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[23] The hadith consists of two parts.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The beginning lists the persons who conveyed the narrative, the so-called chain of witnesses (isnad), at the beginning of which either Mohammed or his companions are found.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The actual narrative (matn) then follows.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

There are several hadith collections, some of which are more prestigious and reliable than others.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The best-known and most notable hadith collection is probably the so-called Sahih al-Bukhari, one of the six main collections of Sunnis (Kutub al-Sittah), which is also generally considered reliable and authentic by Shiites.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Because of contradictions in Islam, an aspiring hadith study developed early on in their authenticity.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Historical-critical research has viewed hadiths with suspicion, seeing more 7th- and 8th century doctrinal disputes than genuine material inherited from the early 6th century.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[23] Beliefs and Duties To a Muslim obligations are more emphasized than pieces of faith.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Islamic also lacks doctrinal disputes with a crucial central institution (such as the Pope or ecclesiastical assemblies within the circle of Christianity).


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

It follows that Islam incorporates a significant degree of doctrinal looseness.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

However, the fundamental doctrines are not taken loosely or indifferent.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[24] The Pillars of Religion Sunni Muslim must adhere to five basic pillars in his life.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Šahada, or creed, refers to the phrase containing the most central pieces of faith in Islam by which a Muslim professes his faith.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The creed consists of two parts in Sunnism, the first defining Islam as a monothetic religion and the second part binding Muhammad as the mediator of God's word:, “There is no god but God and Mohammed is his emissary”.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Shiites add to the creed the phrase, “... and Ali is a friend of God”.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[25] Salat, or prayer, consists of a series of movements during which the first Surah of the Qur'an is also recited.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

A Muslim should pray five times a day at well-defined times.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Praying is possible either privately or in a mosque.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Basically a Muslim must hold all these prayer moments unless he has a compelling reason not to pray.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The moment can also be postponed to a later date if there is an obstacle.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[26] Saum, or fasting, takes place as a rule during the holy month of Ramadan, but Muslims may fast for different reasons and at different times.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

During Lent, Muslims should avoid eating, drinking, smoking, and sexual intercourse between dawn and sunset.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Fasting also involves internal purification from evil thoughts.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[27] In principle, zakat, or alms tax, is paid once a year according to detailed rules — different amounts of alma tax are paid on different types of property.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

A Muslim must start paying alms tax once he gets married.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Alms can also be given for the common good of Islam, such as building a mosque.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Hadž, or pilgrimage, should be performed to Mecca at least once during his life during the second week of the 12th month of the Islamic period.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

A voluntary visit to the Prophet Muhammad's tomb in Medina may be added to the pilgrimage.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

During the pilgrimage, the prescribed customs are observed, whichthere is a uniform dress.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The event highlights Muslim cohesion and parity before God.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[28] Law The law of Islam, or Sharia, is believed to be ordained by God and as such invariable, but since religious law is interpreted by people, there follows a certain degree of looseness in terms of interpretation (fiqh).


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Within classical Islam, a certain amount of doctrinal disagreement has been considered a necessary part of the orthodox tradition, and the four classical legal schools (fiqh) of Sunni Islam are all part of Islamic Orthodoxy.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Sharian sources serve as Qur'an, hadith, consensus of scholars (ijma) and analogy (qiyas).


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Analogy refers to the use of examples of Sunna to solve concrete legal issues in situations.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Consensus, on the other hand, implies the idea that when Muslims are in agreement on a matter, this proves the notion correct.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Views as to how consensus should be understood in practice, however, vary; for example, within the Hanbalistic school (represented by Salafists), it has often been held that the consensus refers only to first-generation Muslims or the “era of right-led caliphs”.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The consensus can also be understood as referring to the common consensus of law scholars representing schools understood to be Orthodox.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[29] In general, it follows from the consensus doctrine that on issues where consensus has been considered to have prevailed, it is very difficult to change the interpretation of Sharia.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

In addition to civil and criminal law, the Sharia sphere includes issues of ritual purity and general morality.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Many of the statutes are private matters, unrelated to, and not inconsistent with, secular law.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The greatest tensions between Islamic law and secular law arise in inheritance and family law.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[30] Child marriages applicable in several Islamic countries are based on Islamic law.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[31] Jihad Jihad literally means' struggle 'or' shifting ', and the term is used for the armed struggle of a Muslim as well as for internal shielding.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[32] There are different interpretations of the main meaning of the concept.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[33] In the early verses of the Qur'an, the concept of jihad is referred to in the sense of personal piety and the persistence with which Islam was preached.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[34] After Muhammad fled to Medina and became a military commander fighting Christians and Jews, the use of the term jihad in the Qur'an increased and it gained primarily military significance.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[35] [36] Of the biography of Muhammad, about three-quarters are devoted to jihad.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Of those hadiths considered the most reliable of the Hadiths, Sahih al-Bukhari, who refer to jihad, almost all deal with armed jihad.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[37] As a spiritual struggle, jihad is the duty of every Muslim so that evil should not gain the upper hand.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[32] In this battle are the Muslim duties of creed, prayer, fasting, alms and pilgrimage as weapons.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Also part of this struggle is the peaceful dissemination of Islam as missionary work.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[38] Armed jihad is permitted for certain well-defined reasons, such as self-defense, protection of Muslims, and strengthening Islam.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[39] Legitimate jihad also has precise rules, such as fair treatment of enemies and the fact that jihad should only be declared by a religious leader.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[40] Jihadists are Islamists waging armed jihad as a war of aggression.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The final phase of the jihadist campaign is the establishment of an Islamic state.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Jihadists say jihad is their religious duty and also in accordance with religious scriptures.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[41] Today, jihadist organisations operating include Isis in Iraq and Syria, Al-Qaeda in Arabia and North Africa, Boko Haram in Nigeria and the Taliban in Afghanistan and Pakistan.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[42] Trends Islam falls into two main groups: Sunnism and Shiite.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The vast majority, between 85 and 90 percent, of Muslims are Sunni.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[43] Sunnism is based in addition to the Qur'an on hadith lineage.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Together they form the way of life of the Prophet Mohammed, or Sunna, on whose rightful tracing Sunni is based.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

According to the traditional view, the split between Sunnis and Shiites is to roll back the controversy surrounding the successor to the Prophet Mohammed.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[44] In the traditional view, the Sunnis elected by mutual agreement Abu Bakr as their first caliph in 632.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Upon his death, Umar was elected caliph in 634 and Uthman as the third caliph after him.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

He was assassinated in 656, when Ali, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, was chosen as Uhtman's successor.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The Umaijads' governor of Syria, Mu'awiya, refused to recognize Ali's caliph, which led to the Camel Battle in 656, as well as the Battle of Siffin the following year.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

A supporter of the Kharidzites of the third early tendency of Islam assassinated Ali in 661.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

According to the Shiite view, Ali was the successor appointed by Muhammad, who was deposed in the election of the first three caliphs.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

More moderate Shiites view Ali himself to the benefit of the receded community.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

According to a more drastic stance, the first three caliphs were usurpers.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[45] In Sunni, authority belongs to immutable scriptures.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

In Shiiah, accordingly, the authority is the living, Ali's successor, the Imam.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

In Shiite theology, an imam is assigned to each period, although this is sometimes nestled.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The highest authority of both groups is the Quran, but the Shiites forbid the hadith collections of Sunnis.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Instead, they have formed their own commentaries.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Shiite's strongest position is in Iran, where it has been a state religion since the 16th century.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Other strong regions include Lebanon, India, Yemen, Bahrain and Iraq.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[43] In addition to these two main trends, within Islam is influenced by Sufilism, which emphasizes the mysticism of religion.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

It emerged as a protest movement against steep rules and instead emphasized the spiritual connection with God that comes from love.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Sufilism exists within both Sunnism and Shiite and has organised into its own fraternities, tariqa groups.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[43] History With the death of Muhammad, the old edifice nazied in its joints.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Mohammed acted as a secular and spiritual leader while living, but when he died the Bedouin tribes revolted.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

They were committed to Mohammed — not his successor.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[11] His close successor Abu Bakr was voted to succeed Muhammad, who returned the rebellious tribes back to the Ridda wars.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Subsequently, the Muslims set out to conquer territories outside the Arabian Peninsula.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

In early Islamicism, Mohammed did not force non-Muslims to convert to Islam immediately.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The conquered were allowed to keep their faith and customs as long as they recognized the supremacy of Islam and paid taxes to the central government of Medina.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[46] At a rapid pace, the Caliphs conquered most of the Middle East, North Africa and Spain.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

In the 100 years since Muhammad's death, the Islamic State established by Arabs stretched all the way from the Atlantic to Central Asia.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

This was, in the past, an expansion of Islamic territory, not a conversion to a new religion.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

However, the unified state structure soon broke down and a period of rival dynasties and civil wars, which Islamic historians call fitna, began.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Muhammad's time was followed by the so-called right-derived caliphs of Mecca and Medina (circa 632—661).


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The Umaijads Caliphate (circa 661—750) was the first dynasty of caliphs who were not directly related to the Prophet Muhammad himself.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The Abbasid Caliphate (circa 750—1258) was a dynasty name for the caliphs of Baghdad who plunged the Omaijids from power in 750.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The dynasty ruled for 200 years, but gradually began to fade as the power of the Turkic Mameluch army grew.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The time of the caliphates was followed by the Turkic Ottoman Empire (circa 1300—1918).


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The spread of Islam from Morocco through Spain to Western Europe was prevented by Karl Martell, who in 732 at the Battle of Poitiers in France defeated the Arab conquers.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Further east in Vienna, there was a further 1529 battle against the Turks, after which Islam lost its foothold in Europe for good.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[47] From the 18th century onwards, Islamic territories fell under European imperialism.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

After World War I, a widely recognized caliphate no longer existed.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

In the 20th century, the rapid growth of religion, Western interest in Islamic territories, international conflicts and globalization have contributed to keeping Islam as a major factor shaping the modern world.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Islam and politics Although Islamic law or sharia is considered to be enacted by God, there is an interpretation of the law according to Islam in the hands of men.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[48] In its traditional form, Šar is not fully used in any country in the world.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Brunei and Somalia apply it quite widely in their legislation.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The Sharian penal code has also been in place in Sudan and northern Nigeria, at least from time to time.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[49] Population According to the CIA World Factbook 2004, Islam is the second largest religion in the world.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

There are estimated to be more than 1.3 billion Muslims worldwide.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

About 18% of Muslims live in Arab countries, 20% in sub-Saharan Africa, and about 30% in Pakistan, India and Bangladesh.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

However, Indonesia has the highest number of Muslims within a single country, at more than 200 million, representing more than 15% of the world's Muslims.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

There are also significant Muslim communities in Europe, Russia, Central Asia and China.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Most Muslim people relative to the country's total population [50]: 100% (90— 95% Sunni, 5— 10% Shiite [51]: 100% (majority Sunni) [52]: 100% (majority Sunnis) [53]: 99.8% (majority Sunni) [54] [55]: 99.8% (majority Sunni) [56] [57] (Sunni, 20% Shiite and): ~ 99% [58]: 99.1% ( 99.9%) (65-70% Sunni, 30— 35% Shiite) [59]: 98.7% (majority Sunnis) [60]: 98.3% (majority Sunnis) [61]: 98% (majority Shiite) [62]: 98% (majority Sunnis) [63]: [64]: 98% (majority Sunni) [65]: 97% (majority Sunni) (Sunnis) [66]: 96.6% (99%) (Sunni) [67] [68] (85-90% Sunni, 10-15% Shiites): 96.4% [69]: 95% (60-65% Shiite, 33— 40% Sunni) [70]: 94% (majority Sunni) [71]: 93% (majority Sunni) [72]: 89.4% (Sunni) [73]: 89.3% (Sunni) Islam in Finland Muslims have lived in Finland permanently since the 19th century.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The first Muslims were Tatars, who migrated mainly between 1870 and 1920.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

The next time Muslims other than Tatars arrived in Finland was not until the 1960s.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[74] As recently as the early 1990s, there were a few thousand Muslims living in Finland, but in 2008 there were estimated to be more than 40,000 persons.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

[75] See also Arab world Islamic ethics Islamic philosophy Islamic art Criticism of Islam Islamism Ulama Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Allahwerdi, Helena & Hallenberg, Helena (ed.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

) | title = at the gates of Islam| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 2002| version = 2nd edition (1st edition 1992) | id = ISBN 951-31-2427-4}} Citation error, replace {{cite book| author = Haeri, Fadhlalla| title = Islam| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| 6| version = (The Elements of Islam, 1993.)


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Translated by Salme Saukko| id = ISBN 951-31-0671-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Islam: pocket dictionary| location = Helsinki| publisher = Basam Books| year = 2001| id = ISBN 952-9842-60-0}} error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Islam Handbook| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-1-18669-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Islam diversity| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeam| us| year = 1999| version = 6th edition| id = ISBN 951-662-749-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Introduction to the Koran| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2006| version = 2nd corrected edition| id = ISBN 951-662-924-5}} Replacement error, replace with {{ cite book| author = Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko| title = Qur'anic explaination| location = Helsinki| publisher = Basam Books| year = 1997| id = ISBN 952-9842-15-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Juntunen, Marko & Martikainen, Thomas & Sakaranahan Tuulo, Tuula (ed.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

) | title = Islam in Finland.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Muslims in everyday life, media and society| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature | year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-952-222-027-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ketola, Kimmo| title = Religions in Finland 2008.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Manual for Religious and Religious Movements | location = Tampere| publisher = Church Research Center| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-693-287-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kosonen, Seppo S.| title = Jihad, Islamic Sacred War — Spiritual Seriation sedition to violence? | publisher = Image and word| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-585-194-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Partridge, Christopher (ed.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

) | title = Handbook of New Religions.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

New religious movements, sects and forms of alternative spirituality| location = Helsinki| publisher = Bookshop | year = 2006| version= (Encyclopedia of New Religions.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

New Religious Movements, Sects and Alternative Spiritualities, 2004.)


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Translated by Kanerva Heikkinen ym| id = ISBN 951-607-327-1}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bhutto, Benazir| title = Reconciliation.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Islam, the West and Democracy| publisher = January| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-31-4314-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Cesari, Jocelyne (ed.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

) | title= The Oxford Handbook of European Islam| location = Oxford| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = | isbn=978-0-19-960797-6| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hattstein, Markus| title = Islam: Religion and culture| location = Königswinter| publisher = Ullmann| year = 2008| version = (Minireligionsführer Islam, 2006.)


Question: Does society have the same religion?

Islam

English translation: Otto Lappalainen| id = ISBN 978-3-8331-4733-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hjärpe, Jan| title = Islam.