Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

The last surviving white side to serve in support roles was Lauri Nurminen (1906—2009).


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

One of the last people to tell the events of the Hämeenlinna prison camp as an eyewitness is Anna Mäkinen o.s. Joutsen (born 1909), who was imprisoned together with her mother and sister.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Mäkinen told writer Tuulikki Pekalainen about her experiences.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

[191] Decorations for those who fought on the Svinhufvud Senate side were distributed with the 1918 Revolutionary War commemorative medals [192] and medals of the Cross of Liberty.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

The Order of the Cross of Liberty was established on 4 March 1918.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Its Grand Master is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

[193] Other medals associated with the time include Asikkala Front Men's Cross, Front Badge of Southern Savo Regiment, Hattulans Memorial Medal, Janakkalans Memorial Medal, Heinola Municipality Memorial Medal, Helsinki Conquest Memorial Medal, Karelian Front Mark, Lammi Municipal Front Medal , Länkipohja Memorial Cross, Padasjoki Cross of Honour, Patterinmäkeläinen Cross, Headquarters Badge, Rauma Soyeluskunta Memorial Medal, Raudu Cross, Sipoo Municipal Memorial Medal, Svidja Medal, Tampere Conquest Memorial Medal, Russian Island Memorial Medal, Vilppula Cross, Vimpel War School Badge and Sign of the Vöyr Guard.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

[194] Civil War in fiction Literature The first universally acclaimed fiction work on the Finnish Civil War was Frans Emil Sillanpää's novel Pious Misery completed already in 1919.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

In the 1920s—1950s, fiction on the events of 1918 was written mostly from the point of view of the winner of the war.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Although in 1931, Jarl Hemmer's work En man och hans samvete (The Man and His Conscience), which dealt with war from a broader, humanistic perspective, appeared in 1931.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

However, the most famous and debated books about the war and the reasons that led to it were Väinö Linna's novel trilogy Here under the North Star, parts 1 and 2.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

The castle texts are considered to have provided significant impetus to the way that has become common since the 1960s to view the conflict from the perspective of the losing party as well.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

[195] In poetry, Viljo Kajava's highly acclaimed work Tampere Poems appeared in the 1960s.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

The book Boy on the Shoulders of the World (1973), written by Uuno Pekka Kekäläinen, who was in the Hennala prison camp in Kuopio and Lahti, contains a detailed diary from Hennala prison camp.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

In 2003, Leena Lander's book about the 1918 war appeared Commandment.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

It received a Finlandia nomination and, based on the screenplay, was also completed by radio listen Susiyahhti (Yle, Radioteatteri 2004), which was selected as the best premiere performance of 2004 in the Blind Lunar Maraade.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

The book has also been edited for theatrical productions, including the Finnish National Theatre in 2006.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

In the 21st century, author Antti Tuuri's works The Great Arms Train from Saint Petersburg in 2006, the Battle of Tampere in 1918, and Surmanpelto, a story about Russian soldiers captured in Ostrobothnia in 1918, have also appeared.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Also Kjell Westö's work Where We Travelled once deals with the Finnish Civil War, published in 2006, as well as the author's book Mirage 38, published in 2013.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Harri Raitti's novel “The Fourth of April 1918” appeared in 1987 and is a reality-based account of an incident in Rymättylä.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

In 2008, writer Anneli Kanto published the documentary novel “Blood Roses”, which deals with the stages of the Valkeakoski Female Guard.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

[196] The following year, Pekka Saaristo dramatised a play about the book, which has been performed in places such as Pori, Tampere and Valkeakoski.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

[197] In Finnish films, the 1918 war initially came out mainly as side plots, for example in the film Silja — who slept at a young age (directed by Jack Witikka, 1956).


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Among the first films focused on the Civil War was a 1918 film directed by T. J. Särkka, completed in 1957 and based on a novel by Jarl Hemmer — The Man and His Conscience.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

[198] In the 1960s and 1970s, film director Edvin Laine film Väinö Linna's Pohjantä-trilogy.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

The first film in the series Here Under the North Star deals broadly and realistically with the events of 1918 in Linna's books, the focus of the description is on the point of view of the party who lost the war.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

[199] [200] Documentary-seeking or biographical descriptions of civil war or independence include the Finnish-Soviet Confidence (1976), Mommila's blood works about Alfred Kordelin's fate (1973), and Tulipää, a story about the life of Maiju Lassila (1980).


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

[198] Since the 1990s, the Finnish Civil War has been covered in several films.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Tero Jartti directed the film in 1994 based on a short story by Aapo Runar Schildt.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

The film was about the fate of an individual Red Guards.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

In 1997, Redemption, directed by Olli Saarela, was completed, which depicted the priest's mental contradictions in the midst of civil war.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

In 2007, the film Raja 1918 directed by Lauri Törhönen, directed by Lauri Törhönen, was completed


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Aku Louhimies directed the film Commandment (2008) based on Leena Lander's book.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

[201] [202] In 2012, Claes Olsson's film Battle of Näsilinna 1918, about the battle of Melin's company in Tampere, came to cinemas.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

[201] In 2000, two comic books made from different points of view were published in the High Tension series Civil War White High Tension — Freedom Baptism of Fire and Citizen War Red High Tension — To fight for the working people!


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

The authors' familiarity with the subject (Asko Alanen, Jouko Ruokosenmäki and Samson) received praise from experts and brought an honourable mention in the Valopilkku of the Year.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

[203] Civil war comics based on the stages of real persons include self-publishing Red Horseman from 2007 and Peace and War from 2008.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

The Red Horseman of Ilkka Markkula, Jukka Koivusaari and Kimmo Lehtimäki tells about the war through the story of Red Chief Verner Lehtimäki.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Satu Lusa Peace and War, the 2009 Comic Book Finlandia nominee, is based on a true story in the Russian village of Humppila.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

[204] [205] [206] See also List of monuments to white people in Finland List of reds monuments in Finland Finnish civil war in southern Ostrobothnia Finnish civil war in central and northern Ostrobothnia Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Alapuro, Risto| title=State and revolution in Finland | location = Berkeley:Los Angeles:London| publisher = University of California Press| year = 1988| id = ISBN 0-520-05813-5| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Alapuro, Risto (1993): Revolution.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Historical Magazine 2/1993, online Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Alapuro Risto| title = Photo of Civil War Violence | publisher = Publications of the Finnish Museum of Photography 24| year = 2008| version = In the book: Kukkonen, J. & Heikka, E.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

(eds.)


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Red-black white — 1918 pictures| id = ISBN 978-951-9086-74-3| page = 11—21}} Apunen Osmo (1987): From a border country to a republic.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

In: Blomstedt, Y.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

(eds.)


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

History of Finland 6, Periods of repression and independence, p. 47—404.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-35-2495-7.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Reino Arimo| title = Military activity of Germans in Finland 1918| location = Rovaniemi| publisher = Historical Association| year = 1991| id = ISBN 951-96174-4-2}}} Aunesluoma Juhana & Häikiö Martti ed.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

(1995): Finnish War of Independence 1918.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

An atlas and research guide.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-0-20174-X.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Eerola Jari & Eerola Jouni (1998): Personal losses in the Finnish Civil War 1918.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 952-91-0001-9.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Enckell Carl (1956): My political memoirs I. WSOY, 1956 Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haapala Pertti| title = The Light of the Factory.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Industrialisation and formation of working population in Tampere 1820—1920| location = Tampere, Helsinki| publisher = Cooperative Vastapaino, Historical Society of Finland| year = 1986| id = ISBN 951-9254-75-7}} Goltz, Rüdiger von der: My activities in Finland and the Baltic States, Wsoy, 1920 Hakalehto, Ilkka: Independence in jeopardy.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Struggle from Finland's 1917 revolution to the eurohuma of the 1990s, Karprint ky, Huhmari, 1993, ISBN 952-9748-08-6 Haapala Pertti (1992): The Birth of the Working Class.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

In: Haapala, P.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

(eds.)


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Economy, power and state.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Studies on 19th-century Finland, p. 227—249.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Equipoise, 1992 ISBN 951-9066-53-5.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Haapala Pertti (1993): Class War.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Historical Aikakirja 2/1993, online Haapala Pertti (1995): When society broke up, Finland 1914—1920.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Printing Center 1995 ISBN 951-37-1532-9.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Haapala Pertti (2008): Many truths.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

In: Hoppu, T. et al.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

(eds.)


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Tampere 1918, Vapriikki 2008 p. 255—261.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 978-951-609-369-0.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Haataja, Lauri,: History of the Finnish Labour Movement, Workers' Civilization Federation, 1977, ISBN 951-9118-12-8 Hannula, J. O: History of the Finnish War of Independence, Wsoy, Porvoo, 1938 Holodkovsky Viktor (1978): Finnish Workers' Revolution 1918.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Publishing business Progress, Moscow.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Hoppu Tuomas (2007): Losses in the Battle of Tampere 1918.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

War Historical Periodical Book 26, p. 8—32.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Hoppu Tuomas (2008): From the Reds gun train to front fighting.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

In: Hoppu, T. et al.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

(eds.)


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Tampere 1918, Vapriikki 2008, p. 56—61.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 978-951-609-369-0.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Hoppu, Tuomas, Haapala Pertti: Tampere 1918, Tampere Museums, Tampere, 2008, ISBN 978-951-609-369-0 Jussila Osmo (2004): Grand Duchy of Finland 1809—1917.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-0-29500-0.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Jussila, Osmo, Seppo Hentilä & Jukka Nevakivi (2006): Finnish Political History 1809—2006.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

WSOY Educational Materials, 2006 ISBN 951-0-31572-9.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Jussila Osmo (2007): The great myths of Finnish history.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 978-951-0-33103-3.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Juva, Einar W.: Chronicles of the Finnish People.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Part 9, Otava, 1937 Kauvalta K. V.: History of insurgency in the Tampere region, Otava, 1921 Kekkonen Jukka (1991): Shipwreck of legality, criminal justice in Finland in 1918.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-640-547-9.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Keränen Jorma ed.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

(1992): Chronicle of Finland's independence.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-20-3800-5.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Ketola Eino (1987): National People's Power.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Independence of Finland, the Social Democrats and the Russian Revolution of 1917.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-30-6728-9.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Klinge Matti (1997): The Emperor's Finland.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-50-0682-1.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

The Six-O.W.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

(1918, 1928) Finnish Labour Revolution 1918: reviews and self-criticism.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

The work is digitised in the digital archive of the Workers' Movement Library: Kolbe Laura & Samu Nyström (2008): Helsinki 1918.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

The capital and the war.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 978-952-492-138-1.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Kävaara, Keijo: Year seventeen.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Reportage on the year of the birth of independent Finland, Helsingin Sanomat, 1967 Lackman Matti (2000): For Finland or Germany?


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Unknown history of ice keepers.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-1-16158-X.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Lappalainen Jussi T. (1981): Red Guards War, parts I to II.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-859-071-0, ISBN 951-859-072-9.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Lappalainen, Jussi T., Juhani Piilonen, Osmo Rinta-Tassi and Marja-Leena Salkola (1989): One card.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-861-638-8.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Linnanmäki Eila (2005): Spanish disease in Finland.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Influenza epidemic of 1918—1920.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-746-716-8.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Manninen Ohto ed.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

(1992—93): Years of independence 1917—1920, parts I to III.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-37-0730-X.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Manninen Ohto (1993): Revolutionary War.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Historical Magazine 2/1993, online Manninen Ohto (1995): War of Independence — as part of the Great War and the disintegration of the Russian Empire.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

In the work: Aunesluoma, J. & Häikiö, M.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

(eds.)


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Finnish War of Independence 1918.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Atlas and Research Guide, p. 21—32.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-0-20174-x.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Manninen Turo (1982): Freedom struggle, civil war and rebellion.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

The nature of the battle in the war propaganda of the Whites in 1918.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-678-709-6.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Marjomaa Risto (2004): In the face of a world revolution.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Prime Minister's Office 4/2004.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 952-5354-46-6.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Mattila Jukka I.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

& Jarkko Kemppi (2007): Finnish War of Independence 1918.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 978-952-5485-03-5.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Meinander Henrik (1999): On the road to the Republic.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Ties break, p. 11—52.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-50-1055-1.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Meinander Henrik (2006): History of Finland.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Lines, structures, turning points.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-0-30809-9.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Meri, Veijo: Freedom will not be effortless: Finland 1870—1920, Otava, Helsinki, 1995, ISBN 951-1-13785-9 Millar James ed.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

(2004): Red Guards.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

In the work: Encyclopedia of Russian History, p. 1274.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 0-02-865907-4.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Numminen Jaakko ed.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

(1989): Lenin and Finland, Part II.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-860-402-9.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Paasivirta, Juhani: Finland in 1918, Wsoy, Porvoo, 1957 Paavolainen Jaakko (1966): Political violence in Finland 1918, 1 Red Terror.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Paavolainen Jaakko (1967): Political violence in Finland 1918, 2 White terror.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Paavolainen Jaakko (1971): Prison camps in Finland 1918.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-30-1015-5.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Paavolainen Jaakko (1974): Finnish national tragedy.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-30-2329-X.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Peltonen Ulla-Maija (2003): Places of Memory.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

For remembering and forgetting the 1918 Civil War.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-746-468-1.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Piilonen Juhani (1997): History of Sastamala 3, years 1860—1920.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-97691-0-2.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Polvinen, Tuomo: Russian Revolution and Finland.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

1—2, Wsoy, Porvoo, 1967-1971 Rasila Viljo (1968): Social background of civil war.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Oak.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Rautkallio Hannu (1977): Trading with Finnish independence.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-0-08492-1.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Roselius Aapo (2006): The War of Amateurs — Personal losses in front fighting in the Finnish Civil War 1918, publication series 1/2006 of the Prime Minister's Office.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 952-5354-92-X Crawl Hannes (1918) The events of the Revolutionary Year.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Author, Helsinki 1918.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

The work digitised in the digital archive of the Labor Movement Library.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Räikkönen, Erkki: Svinhufvud and Independence Senate: features of the activities and stages of P. E. Svinhufvud and the Senate led by him in autumn 1917 and spring 1918, Otava, 1935 Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Salkola, Marja-Leena| title = Birth and Development of the Workers' Guards Red Guards 1917—1918 before the Civil War (dissertation) | publisher = Ministry of Education| year = 1985| version = Parts 1 and 2| id = ISBN 951-859-739-1, ISBN 951-859-740-5}}.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Salokangas Raimo (2003): What kind of independent Finland?


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

In the work: Zetterberg, S.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

(eds.)


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Petty Giant of Finnish History, p. 597—613.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-0-27365-1.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Salomaa, Erkki: Yrjö Sirola, People's Culture, Kuopio, 1966 Suodenjoki Sami and Peltola Jarmo: The poor Finnish people break their chains.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Class, business and society from 1880 to 1918.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Left-wing labour movement in Pirkanmaa part 1., Tampere University Press, Tampere, 2007, ISBN 978-951-44-6832-2 Tanskanen Aatos (1978): Russians during the Finnish Civil War in 1918, Acta Universitatis Tamperensis SerA, vol 91, University of Tampere.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-44-0668-0.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tikka Marko| title = Field Rights: Immediate Punitive Action in the Finnish Civil War 1918| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature | year = 2004| version = Dissertation, University of Tampere.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Bibliotheca historica 90| id = ISBN 951-746-651-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tikka Marko| title = Time of Terror: The Restless Years in Finland 1917—1921| location = Helsing| publisher = Thought | year = 2006| id = ISBN 951-20-7051-0}} Citation replace error with {{cite book| author = Tukinen Tauno| title = Executions of Female Rebels in Lahti 1918| publisher = self-publisher| year = 2007| id = ISBN 9789529988907}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tukinen Tauno| title = Red fighting losses fallen 1918| location = Karjalohj| publisher = self-publish| year = 2010| id = ISBN 978-952-99889-7-6}} Turunen Mirja (2005): Blood fields.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Civil War killing works in North Kymenlaakso 1918.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 978-951-796-525-5.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Uola Mikko (1998): Against the wall only; motives for political violence in Finland 1917—1918.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-1-15440-0.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Upton Anthony F| title = Revolution in Finland 1917—1918 part 1| publisher = Book| year = 1980| id = ISBN 9789512618286| accessdate = 8.11.2015| page = 543 p.} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Upton Anthony F| title = Revolution in Finland 1917—1918 part 2| publisher = Book| year = 1981| id = ISBN 9789512620227| accessdate = 8.11.2015| page = 503 p.}} Vares Vesa (1993): How has it turned out the “white myth”?


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Helsingin Sanomat on 17 October 1993.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vares Vesa| title = Kingmakers.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Finnish monarchy 1917—1919, myth and reality| publisher = WSOY| year = 1998| id = ISBN 951-0-23228-9| accessdate = 8.11.2015}} Vares Vesa (2009), From the King's Project to the Birth of a Republic.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

In: The Little Giant of the Civil War, ed.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Haapala, P. & Hoppu, T., WSOY, 2009 p. 376—394.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 978-951-0-35452-0.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Westerlund Lars ed.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

(2004): Those killed in war conditions between 1914 and 1922.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Prime Minister's Office publication series 10/2004.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 952-5354-52-0.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Ylikangas Heikki (1986): Turning points in Finnish history.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-0-13745-6.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Ylikangas Heikki (1993a): Road to Tampere.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

WSOY ISBN 951-0-18897-2.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Ylikangas Heikki ed.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

(1993b): The Hard Truth, the Year 1918 and National Science.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Finnish Literature Society.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 951-717-768-2.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Ylikangas Heikki (1993c): Civil War.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Historical Aikakirja 2/1993, online Ylikangas Heikki (2007): The hubs of Finnish history.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

ISBN 978-951-0-32864-4.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Huhta, Ilkka (ed.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

) | title = Civil War 1918 and church| location = Helsinki| publisher = Church Historical Society of Finland| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-952-5031-55-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Muilu, Heikki| title = Russian soldiers in white Finland| location = Jyväsky| publisher = Atena| year = 2010| id = ISBN 978-951-796-624-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pekalainen, Tuulikki| title = Wolffemales and little sucks.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Civil War women prisoners in Hämeenlinna prison camp room no. 7| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-951-31-6041-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pekalainen, Tuulikki| title = Children at war 1918| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| = 2014| id = ISBN 978-951-31-6939-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siironen, Miika| title = White.


Question: On average, women of what age were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War

Revolutionary War legacy| location = Tampere| publisher = Equipoise| year = 2012| id = ISBN 978-951-768-398-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siltala, Juha| title = Psychohistory| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-978-51-1-23795-2}} On the topic elsewhere (Archivistolaitos) — Online publication of the Department of Historical Science at the University of Tampere (Archivistolaitos) — Site of the Invalidien Remembrance Foundation of the Revolutionary War — Yle, 2018, National Library, National Library * Category:Relations between Finland and Russia Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

HMS Zetland (pennant number L59) was a Hunt-class Type II convoy destroyer of the British Royal Navy that served in World War II.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

The ship was ordered on 20 December 1939 from Yarrow as part of the 1940 Emergency Programme.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

Its keel was laid down on 2 October 1940 with work number J1854 and the ship was laid down to the waters on 7 March 1942.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

The ship was completed on 27 June of the following year.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] Service on HMS Zetland was transferred to service in July 1942 following admission to be fitted out and trained at Scapa Flowhu.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

At the beginning of August, the ship joined a special escort detachment () stationed at Londonderry, from which duty was relieved at the same time.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] On 3 August, the ship sheltered convoy WS21S travelling to Malta bound for Gibraltar (Operation Pedestal).


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

On 10 August, the ship was aboard the battleships HMS Nelson and HMS Rodney, aircraft carriers HMS Eagle, HMS Indomitable, HMS Victorious, cruisers HMS Phoebe, HMS Sirius and HMS Charybdis destroyer shelter along with HMS Laforey, HMS Lightning, HMS Lookout, HMS Quentin, HMS Tartar, HMS Eskimo, HMS With Somali, HMS Wishart, HMS Antelope, HMS Vansittart and HMS Ithuriel.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

The detachment was designated Force Z, tasked with protecting a convoy from Gibraltar to the Sicilian Narrowhead.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] The convoy came under sustained air attacks the next day.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

After the convoy reached the Sicilian Narrowhead, HMS Zetland returned with Force Z to Gibraltar.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

On 14 August, the ship separated from detachment HMS Rodney as cover for Gibraltar, where, upon reaching, the ship joined Convoy SL118, which arrived from Freetown on 16 August, for the journey home.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

On 19 August, the convoy was targeted by submarines of the Blücher Group.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

On 21 August, the ship separated from convoy ORP Blyskawica of the Polish Navy to protect the armed merchant ship HMS Cheshire's voyage to Belfast for repairs.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

From Belfast, the ship returned to Londonderry for an escort section.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] On 28 August, at the Clyde, HMS Zetland joined Convoy WS22 with HMS Bicester, HMS Bulldog and HMS Keppel as a local cover, separating on 1 September from the convoy joining Convoy SL119.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

The ship sheltered the RMS Queen Elizabeth in the Western Route area, after which it returned to Londonderry.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] On 4 October at the Clyde, the ship joined Convoy WS23 with HMS Bicester and HMS Wrestler as a local escort, separating on 10 September from the convoy returning to the Clyde.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

The ship shielded Home Fleet heavy ship transfers, causing it to suffer ground-contact damage.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

Damage to the ship was repaired at Greenock.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] The ship was ordered to the North African landings in October.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

After returning from the shipyard, the ship departed Londonderry for Gibraltar on 28 October to join 57.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

Fighter Pendant.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

Accompanying the pennant in early November, the ship joined the Eastern Support Section for the landings.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

On 8 November, with cannon fire, the ship supported the invasion of Algiers, when, among other things, it destroyed the searchlights of the Cape Matifa fort.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

The ship towed the damaged HMS Broke out of the area.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

During the tow, the ships crashed, resulting in the sinking of HMS Broke.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

The survivors of the sinking ship were rescued by HMS Zetland.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

HMS Zetland in December sheltered convoys off the coast of North Africa.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] 1943, 30 nautical miles northeast of Bougie off the Algerian coast were rescued by HMS Zetland on 30 January 1943, with the four survivors of corvette HMS Samphire torpedoed by German Navy submarine U-596.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] The ship was ordered in May to prevent the evacuation of Axis powers forces with HMS Lamerton, HMS Aldenham, HMS Hursley, HMS Dulverton, HMS Bicester, HMS Lauderdale, HMS Wilton and the Greek Navy Canaris (Operation Retribution).


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

On 9 May, the ship sank a small ship with HMS Bicester, but the destroyers came under attack from the Supermarine Spitfire.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

HMS Bicester was badly damaged.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

After being released from the operation, HMS Zetland was withdrawn from service due to its poor condition.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] The ship departed for homeland in June and on 7 June it arrived at Palmers Shipyard in Jarrow.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

While in the shipyard, the ship was assigned to 59, stationed at Malta in July.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

Fighter Pendant.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

On 16 August, the ship shifted from the shipyard to Tobermory for training.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] On 20 September, HMS Zetland departed for the Mediterranean and it joined her pennant in early October, commencing convoy service.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

The ship was badly damaged in an air raid on Bari on 2 December, during which 17 cargo ships were sunk.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

HMS Bicester towed the damaged vessel to Taranto for repairs.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] 1944 HMS Zetland returned to its pennant on 16 January 1944, with which it began protecting convoys in the Adriatic, as well as supporting ground forces.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

On 12 March, the ship shelled searchlights stationed at Dubrovnik with HMS Lauderdale.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] The ship was assigned in July to southern France for a planned invasion of convoys under the United States Navy.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

It moved to Naples with HMS Oakley to prepare for the landings together with the Camel escort section.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] On 9 August, the ship joined Convoy SS1 formed by eight troop carriers as well as numerous landing vessels, beginning the voyage from Naples to Ajaccio.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

On 13 August, the ship departed Ajaccio further into the Camel sector, off which it patrolled from 15 August.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] After being released from the operation in September, the ship returned to the Royal Navy, joining her pennant.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

On 24 September, it was transferred as part of the British Aegean contingent to support the recapture of the Aegean Islands and the Greek mainland.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

On 28 September, the ship arrived in the Gulf of Pagadian at Scarpanto with HMS Brecon and HMS Liddesdale, where they sank small coastal vessels as well as destroying a shore battery.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] 1945 HMS Zetland served in the Mediterranean until it in January 1945 was ordered to return to the homeland.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

The ship departed Channel as cover for convoys at Harwich, where it arrived on 4 February, joining the 16th.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

Destroyer Squadron.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

The ship received orders to join the Eastern Fleet after maintenance.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] In May, after the end of the European maneuvers, the ship remained with the squadron to support the occupation forces until its maintenance was ordered to Alexandria.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

The ship departed in June for a shipyard in Alexandria and to prepare for her transfer to the Eastern Fleet.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

In August, the need for a ship's transfer was eliminated after Japan surrendered and the transfer was cancelled.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] The ship returned home from the shipyard in October, where it was attached to the Portsmouth Local Squadron.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

The ship served on training and port duties until it was withdrawn in 1946 for service in the reserve.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] KNM Tromsø The ship was loaned at the end of 1952 to the Norwegian Navy for four years.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

The Norwegian government purchased the ship in July 1956, naming it KNM Tromsø.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

The ship was modernized by converting its mast to a mesh structure and replacing the X turret with two SQUID anti-submarine launchers.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

The ship's hull number was D311 in Norway first from 1950 and F311 after classification as a frigate.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] The ship was withdrawn from service and sold for scrapping in 1965.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

[1] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = English, John| title = The Hunts - A history of the design, development and careers of the 86 destroyers of this class built for the Royal and Allied Navies during World War II| location = Cumbria, England| publisher = World Ship Society| year = 1987| id = ISBN 0-905617-44-4| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Whitley M J| title=Destroyers of World War Two — an international encyclopedia| location = London| publisher = Arms and Armour| year = 1988| id=ISBN 0-85368-910-5| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gardiner Robert (ed.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

) | title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922—1946| location = London, England| publisher = Conway Maritime Press| year = 1987| id = ISBN 0-85177-146-7| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland


Question: When was the HMS Zetland ship lowered into the waters?

HMS Zetland

References Category:Royal Navy Hunt-class destroyers Category:Ships made by Yarrow Class:World War II destroyers of the United Kingdom


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

The European Southern Observatory (ESO) is a European space agency operated by 15 European states.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

[1] ESO was established in 1962 with the aim of creating an observatory in the Southern Hemisphere with powerful equipment and also to develop international cooperation in astronomy.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

ESO's central office is located near Munich in Garching, Germany, but all observatories are located in Chile's Atacama Desert.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

Member States ESO consists of 15 Member States, in addition to which Brazil expressed its wish to join in 2010, but the agreement has not been ratified by the Parliament [2].


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

The founding states are the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Sweden and Germany.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

[3] Finland Finland Finland's accession fee to ESO in 2004 was approx.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

13 million euros and an annual membership fee of around €2 million.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

On 1 January 2010, Aalto University, the University of Helsinki, the University of Oulu and the University of Turku created a new national research institute in astronomy, the Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA).


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

It is a separate institution of the University of Turku, which operates at the premises of the university's astronomy research unit, Tuorla Observatory in Tuorla, Kaarina.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

The department employs approx.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

20 scholars, some of them at other participating universities.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

The Finnish ESO Centre ensures Finland's cooperation with ESO through networking with the international ESO infrastructure and its projects; conducts and coordinates a high level of research in different areas of astronomy in Finland, mainly through ESO research equipment, and promotes ESO-related technological development work; participates in research training in the field of astronomy; and promotes cooperation between Finnish universities in astronomy.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

The history of the creation of ESO was presented in spring 1953 by astronomer Walter Baade.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

The proposal began to be discussed the following year at Leiden University among twelve astronomers from six countries (the Netherlands, Belgium, Britain, France, Sweden and Germany).


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

The discussions resulted in a statement that space agencies in their respective countries recommended the establishment of a joint observatory in South Africa, where a three-metre telescope was to be built initially and within ten years a 1.2 metre Schmidt telescope.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

The ESO Committee (EC) was set up for the project.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

According to the November 1954 draft, each Member State's contributions were determined by gross domestic product up to a certain cap.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

In addition, it was decided to place the observatory in the southern hemisphere, from which numerous interesting sites can be seen.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

After years of meetings and hand-wringing, five of the original six countries signed the ESO Treaty on 5 October 1962.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

[4] Great Britain opted out after ending up supporting its own British Commonwealth telescope in Australia.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

However, the country joined the organisation later.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

In the 1960s, South Africa's observation conditions were the best known, and there were already observations from several Member States.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

Therefore, the site of the observatory was initially searched there.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

However, it was soon discovered that at night with a rapid drop in temperature, seeing deteriorated markedly.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

At the same time, the possibility of placement in the Andes of northern Chile, whose observation conditions had been found to be excellent.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

After sending research teams to the site, EC eventually chose it as the site for the observatory.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

In May 1964, it was decided to select Cinchadovuori as the site for the construction of the observatory, based on its opportune conditions and proximity to the landing area.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

The mountain was also known among locals as La Silla ('saddle').


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

After years of construction work, the first phase of the observatory was completed in 1969.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

In 1976, a 3.6 m telescope and 1984 a 2.2 metre telescope were introduced.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

In December 1987, it was decided to build a new observatory, the Very Large Telescope, or VLT, near the town of Antofagasta on Mount Cerro Paranal, off the coast.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

It was introduced in 1999, but as a whole it will not be ready until its four large telescopes can be used as interferometers (VLTI, VLT Interferometer).


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

ESO's future projects include the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), which has already begun construction.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

As of 2000, the Overwhelmingly Large Telescope (OWL) had been planned, whose 100-metre diameter mirror would be larger in surface area than all professional mirror telescopes to date combined.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

However, the project was buried [5] and a large telescope with the working title European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) has begun to be designed instead.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

[6] Even this telescope's 40-42 metre mirror could not be built whole, but would consist of closely regulated partial mirrors.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

Similar to the OWL, the E-ELT's light-gathering capability would also be so great that it would revolutionise the detection of dim targets.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

Observatories ESO has built all its observatories in the Atacama Desert in Chile, which offers exceptionally good conditions for observation.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

It almost never rains in the area and humidity and cloudiness are very low.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

Cities and major roads causing light pollution and dust are also far away.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

Located on a 2400 metre-high mountain in the southern part of Atacama about 160 kilometres north of La Serena, La Silla is a 3.6 metre traditional horseshoe pedestal telescope used mostly for infrared spectroscopy by a 2.2 metre telescope borrowed from Max Planck Gesellschaft with spectroscope and wide-angle CCD cell New Technology Telescope (NTT), 3.6 metre telescope using adaptive optics to improve resolution and advanced thermoregulation system in order to reduce and improve seeing, the Danish 1.5 meter telescope several smaller decommissioned telescopes.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

Located on the 2635 metre-high Cerro Paranal mountain, 120 km south of the city of Antofagasta and 12 km from the Pacific coast, Paranal is one of the driest regions in the world with the Very Large Telescope (VLT), consisting of four 8.2 set in the shape of an arc the Metre Mirror Telescope and four 1.8 m auxiliary telescopes which may in future be used together as an interferometer (VLTI); together with the VLT Survey Telescope (VST), the world's largest telescope, a 2.6 metre wide-angle telescope under construction with the intention of maps distant galaxy clusters and Kuiper Belt objects with the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA), a 4-metre telescope under construction to map the sky mainly at wavelengths of infrared radiation.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

The Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) project under construction, funded by ESO, in addition to ESO, the USA and Canada is located east of the village of San Pedro de Atacama in the Chajnantor Massif at an altitude of about 5000 m Contains at least 64 pieces of 12 m radio antennas, making it after completing the world's largest radio telescope.


Question: Where was ESO founded?

European Southern Observatory

Sources on the topic elsewhere *


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Panzer ship IlmarinenThe picture shows either the tank ship Ilmarinen or its identical sister ship Väinämöinen.ShiptypeCoast Panzer Shipcrew330 (wartime 410) shipyCrichton-Vulcan, Turkutilattu1927Waterlanding9.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

July 1931Recruitment17.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

April 1934Decommissionsank after hitting a mine on 13 September 1941Measure3900tlength93mwidth16.9mDraught5mspeed15 knotOpensourceDieselelectric, 4 × Krupp 875kW Diesel, two propellersPower3500kWArmament Artillery4 × 254mm Bofors 8×105mm Bofors 4 × 40mm Vickers 2 × 20mm Madsen Panzer Ship Ilmarinen was a coastal tank ship completed in 1931 and was the flagship of the Finnish Navy until its sinking in 1941.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Ilmarinen and its sister ship Väinämöinen were the largest ships ever in the Finnish Navy.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Ilmarinen sank after colliding with a sea mine off Uö on 13 September 1941, when 271 men drowned.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Planning and Construction In 1927, the Naval Act was enacted, according to the plan included in which, as part of the fleet's equipping programme, two large coastal tank ships were ordered initially, named Ilmarinen and Väinämöinen after the heroes of Kalevala.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Later, the resupply program was supplemented by dive and torpedo boats.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The ships were designed by Dutch company NV Ingenieurskantoor voor Scheepsbouw (IVs), which was a German front company for circumventing the Versailles Peace Treaty.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The same office also designed submarines for several navies.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The construction of the ships was entrusted to Ab Crichton-Vulcan Oy shipyard in Turku in 1928.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Finnish armoured ships were intended for coastal defense.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

They were rigidly armed in terms of size but smaller and slower than cruisers of the same era.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The armoured ships were intended mainly as mobile replacements for coastal fortresses rather than open sea operations.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The small draught, heavy cannon armament and high turret resulted in poor seaworthiness.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

However, the ships represented the most up-to-date technology available.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The transmission was diesel-electric.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The fire line and orientation systems were electric, and electromechanical calculators relayed directional values directly to the gun turrets.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Ilmarinen's sister ship Väinämöinen was laid down on 28 December 1930 and Ilmarinen on 9 July 1931.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Wartime During the war years, the occupation of ships differed slightly from each other.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Väinämöinen was manned mainly with slightly older stock personnel, while Ilmarinen's people consisted of young people, primarily conscripts, cadets and reservists.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

This was most visible in leisure: Ilmarinen's people were enthusiastic about sports and hunting, while Väinämöinen preferred to play chess or a little fishing with longlines or nets (Wilho Heinämies).


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Winter War The Panzer ships were, as soon as the Winter War began, on 30 November 1939, as targets of Soviet bombers.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

After the initial attack, the ships sailed to Lohm, at which point the next wave of Soviet planes could no longer find them, and the planes dropped their bombs on their spare goal in Helsinki.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The armored ships spent the beginning of the Winter War on Åland protecting the province in case of landings.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

At the end of January 1940, with ice blocking naval operations, the armoured ships moved to Turku to assist in the air defense of the city.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Turku was attacked 60 times during the Winter War with a total of over 400 bombers.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The 40-millimeter Vickers anti-aircraft cannon then proved ineffective against aircraft and was replaced during the Intermediate Peace by 40-millimeter Bofors guns.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Due to the constant air danger, anti-aircraft armament was added to the ships throughout the war.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

During the last stages of the Winter War, ships moved off Hangon—Porkkala to protect the area in case of landings.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The ice situation and air danger prevented the ships' move closer to the front to assist in the fighting in the Gulf of Vyborg.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Continuation War At the beginning of the Continuation War, the first task of the armoured ships was to protect against the occupation of Åland, namely Operation Racing Sailing.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The ships were attacked by bombers first thing on the morning of 22 June 1941.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

During the Battle of Bengtskär on 27 July 1941, the armoured ships were ordered in support of the defenders when Soviet fighter ships were thought to be present in the area.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The armoured ships again came under attack from bombers.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Ilmarinen lost one man when he fell and had to sail to Turku for repairs.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

In this context, heavy sandbars were added to the ships as air shelters, which are strongly suspected to have made the ships much more unstable than planned and thus contributed to Ilmarinen's destruction.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

On several occasions, the armoured ships shelled Soviet troops at the base in Hanko until its evacuation.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

For the first shootings, ordinary mine grenades were used, which were poorly suited to the purpose.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Special ground paint grenades from coastal artillery 254mm mortars were developed for subsequent shooting.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

This caused a gap of about six weeks in shootings, as the arrays of the new grenades had to be fired first.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The success of the new grenades immediately proved to be good: already on the next shooting came a hit on the Russian ammunition depot, which was destroyed.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Operation Nordwind and the loss of Ilmarinen Operation Nordwind was a scramble operation designed to make the Red Army believe that German forces were about to come ashore on the islands of Hiiumaa and Saaremaa facing the sea.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

For the purpose, a convoy of 15 ships was assembled, sailing south from Utu, with the intention of getting Soviet intelligence to spot the ships.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

However, the operation failed in all intents and purposes.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The convoy sailed south on 13 September 1941, following a route that had not been pre-cleared from mines.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

During the day, a mine caught on the Ilmarinen minesweeper was detected, which could not be dislodged by hand forces at sea.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

When at 8:30pm darkness fell and the convoy had to turn back, Ilmarinen was turned through the right so that a mine that might have caught the clearer from colliding with the ship.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

During the turn, however, a powerful explosion occurred which jolted the ship, and a water column high in the wet tower rose from the left side.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The ship quickly tilted to the left and capsized in less than a minute.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The ship sank seven minutes after the explosion.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The other ships in the convoy rescued 132 men, and 271 men drowned.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

VMV 1, commanded by Jääkäririlieutenant Siivo Peltonen, which was part of Väinämöinen's convoy, drove around the side of the swirling ship and picked up 57 men from its keel dryly.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

[1] Seventy-five men were picked up from the sea.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Commodore Eero Rahola, the commander of the fleet, and the commander of the coastal fleet, as well as Commander Ragnar Göransson, commander of Ilmarinen, were among the survivors.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Also among those rescued was the ship's fire management officer, Lieutenant Viljo Revell, who later became one of the most prominent architects of Finland's postwar period.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

[2] It is not known with certainty where the mine that caused the sinking originated.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

One possibility was that a single mine had been dislodged from the minefield off Tallinn in June 1941, initially catching the Ilmarinen mine shelter.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

After being dragged there for a long time, the mine perhaps came under the ship in a sharp turn, causing it to break loose from its anchor and strike the bottom of the vessel.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

[3] What is special about the rescued and fallen is that many of those on the bridge or in the wet, hence in the open space, drowned while at the same time a significant number of men survived out from deep under the armour deck: Osmo Juvela, who was in the fire control centre and Lieutenant Teuvo Vaissi, radio petty officer Tauno Rannila, as well as Erkki Lyttinen, the attendant of the fall watch; even deeper, that is, from the projectile tank of the aft turret, practically above the propellers, the matrus Taito Hämeenniemi was saved.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

These men maintained their composure and managed to reach the so-called rescue valve, a little bigger than normal window, from which they reached the sea.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

They also had enough composure to take off too much clothing and boots or on board the very popular heavy ski boots before disembarking, as well as collecting floating stuff to help.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

[4] A few men, e.g.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

radio master Matti Tiusanen, were caught by the water in full clothes, boots on and even wearing a heavy trenchcoat raincoat, but with composure they collected floating wreckage merchandise and were saved.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

[5] Similarly, several men got out of the turrets, including Lieutenant Lasse Öhrling, the head of the bow turret (later.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Örö) as well as the tower master, military master Armas Nirola, who happened to be on a cigarette break in the kitchen near the tower's exterior door when the explosion occurred.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

[6] In addition, they did not have telephone equipment normally used by straps attached to the head, which were killed by many, including those on the wet or on the bridge, due to the rapid development of the situation.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Ilmarinen sank so quickly that the two most powerful rescue ships available — icebreakers Polar Bear and Tarmo — couldn't do anything.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

They would have had all the necessary salvage equipment, down to heavy drain pumps, cranes and divers.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The other ships in the convoy turned back and made it safely to the cover of the archipelago.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Most of the survivors were placed as crews of the new naval detachment established at Väänisjärvi, where they served until the summer of 1944.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

A few officers, spearheaded by Lieutenant Örö, subsequently served in submarines until the end of their term of service.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Örö subsequently served as the first president of the Loviisa Marine Rescue Association [7].


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Due to the war censorship in force, there was nothing in public about Ilmarinen's destruction when it happened.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Recently, the incident was also successfully concealed from the Soviet Union; according to Finnish intelligence, the Red Army troops in Estonia and Hanko had no knowledge of the movements of Finnish ships at the mouth of the Gulf of Finland during 13 September.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

However, rumours circulated about what happened and newspapers in Sweden wrote about it, although they had not received any confirmation.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The truth began to be revealed a week later when a large number of obituaries for marine officers, matruses and marines appeared in the newspapers, all bearing the same date of death and the mention of “fallen at sea.”


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The Soviet news agency TASS reported in its news of Ilmarinen's destruction a week after, claiming that the ship had sunk “during an attack by our naval units.”


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

[8] The wreck of Ilmarinen The wreck of the tank ship Ilmarinen was located after three years of searching in 1990.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The following year, six veterans rescued from the ship at the head of Ilmarinen's heavy artillery fire, Lieutenant Commander Huhta, got to view the wreckage in a miniature submarine.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

The wreck lies upside down 25 nautical miles south of Uö at a depth of 70 metres.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

About 15 kilometres from the wreck of Ilmarinen is the site of the sinking of the passenger ship M/S Estonia, which sunk in 1994.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Sources Niklander, Tauno: Our Panzer Ship.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Gummerus, 1996.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

ISBN 952-90-7775-0.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Penttilä, Eino: Armoured ships Ilmarinen and Väinämöinen.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Advertising Technicians Ltd., 1986.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

ISBN 951-99704-3-6.


Question: Why did the tank ship Ilmarinen sink?

Panzer ship Ilmarinen

Heinämies, Wilho: Seven minutes at sea, WSOY, Porvoo 1945, 198 p. References elsewhere Hylits.net Coordinates: and Category:Finnish naval armoured ships Category:Baltic Sea wrecks Category:Shipping accidents in Finland Category:Screening Essential Articles Category:History of Varsinais-Finland


Question: What does the discipline of neurology deal with?

Logopedia

Logopedia is a discipline that extensively studies the normal functioning of human voice, speech, language and communication, as well as its disturbance states and their rehabilitation.


Question: What does the discipline of neurology deal with?

Logopedia

Research results in logopedics are applied in practical speech therapy.


Question: What does the discipline of neurology deal with?

Logopedia

Disciplines integrally related to logopedia include e.g.


Question: What does the discipline of neurology deal with?

Logopedia

medicine, neurology, psychology, neurolinguistics and linguistics.


Question: What does the discipline of neurology deal with?

Logopedia

Communication Disorders Aphasia — Aphasia is a linguistic disorder.


Question: What does the discipline of neurology deal with?

Logopedia

It is caused by damage or dysfunction of brain tissue, which is usually in the area of the left hemisphere.


Question: What does the discipline of neurology deal with?

Logopedia

The most common cause of cerebral palsy is cerebrovascular attack, ischemic stroke, or cerebral hemorrhage.


Question: What does the discipline of neurology deal with?

Logopedia

Brain injuries and brain tumors can also cause aphasia.


Question: What does the discipline of neurology deal with?

Logopedia

SLI — Special linguistic difficulty of the child.


Question: What does the discipline of neurology deal with?

Logopedia

Also called pediatric dysphasis before.


Question: What does the discipline of neurology deal with?

Logopedia

Apraxia — Difficulty in designing involuntary motor speech movements Dysarthria — Speech ambiguity due to dysfunction of the speech musculature Dementia — Impairment of linguistic and other cognitive functions due to decay of brain tissue Dysphagia — Difficulty swallowing Study in Finland Logopedia can be studied at five different universities: the Universities of Helsinki, Oulu, Tampere and Turku and Åbo Akademi.


Question: What does the discipline of neurology deal with?

Logopedia

Logopedia belongs to the field of education in the humanities, so those who have studied logopedia have Bachelors of Humanities or Masters of Philosophy, Licentiates or Doctorates.


Question: What does the discipline of neurology deal with?

Logopedia

Despite its degree title, logopedia is only placed in the Faculty of Arts in universities at the University of Oulu [1], others either in the Faculty of Medicine, Behavioral Sciences, Social Sciences or a similar unit, in general with psychology education to the same unit.


Question: What does the discipline of neurology deal with?

Logopedia

[2] [3] [4] [5] Sources Category:Medicine Category:Linguistics Category:Key articles in screening


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

Sextus Pompeius Magnus Pius (circa 67 BC.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

— 35 BC)


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

was a Roman warlord and politician.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

He was the youngest child of Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus and his third wife Mucia Tertia.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

His elder brother was Gnaeus Pompey the Younger.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

With the outbreak of civil war in 49 BC.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

Sextus remained in Rome to take care of his stepmother, Cornelia Metella.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

After Pompey the Elder suffered defeat at the Battle of Farsalos, Sextus and Cornelia met him on Lesbos, from where they continued their journey to Egypt.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

After the murder of Pompey the Elder, Cornelia returned to Rome, but Sextus continued his resistance against Julius Caesar.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

After suffering defeat in the African province, the brothers fled to Spain.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

After losing the Battle of Munda and the death of Gnaeus, Sextus fled to Sicily.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

Until Caesar's death in 44 BC.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

by Sextus had already fortified Sicily.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

After Mark Antony, Lepidus and Octavinus formed the Second Triumvirate and their defeat of an alliance led by Cassius and Brutus, the attention of the triumvirate was directed in 42 BC.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

towards Sextus.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

Sextus successfully defended the island against several fierce attacks thanks to his strong fleet and skilful troops.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

In 39 BC.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

Sextus and the triumvirate concluded an intermediate peace due to the threat posed by the Persians against Rome.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

The intermediate peace ended when Octavianus attempted to make landfall on Sicily, but lost both naval battles of Messina in 37 BCE.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

and 36 BC.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

After Octavian was brought to his side by a skilled general, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, he crushed Sextus' fleet in the Naval Battle of Naulochus and took Sicily.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

Sextus was forced to flee again.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

This time the escape was headed to Asia Less, where he was caught in Miletos 35 BC.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

He was executed immediately on the orders of Marcus Titus, without trial, which was illegal in itself, as Sextus was still a Roman citizen.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Paavo Castrén & Leena Pietilä-Castrén| title = Ancient Handbook| publisher = Otava| year = 2000| id = ISBN 951-1-12387-4| page= 441}} Category:Roman soldiers Category:Roman politicians Category:First century BCE.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

Born in Class:First century BCE.


Question: Who was Sextus Pompey?

Sextus Pompey

the dead


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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The End () is the closing episode of the situation comedy series Frendit.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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The episode comprises episodes 17 and 18 of the series' 10th production season; its two parts were separated into two separate episodes.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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The episode was written by series creators David Crane and Marta Kauffman and was directed by series producer Kevin S. Bright.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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The episode premiered in the United States on the NBC television channel on May 6, 2004.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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It was watched by 52.5 million US viewers and was the fourth most-watched television series closing episode of all time in the United States.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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In Finland, the episode premiered on MTV3 on 23 November 2004, garnering 824000 viewers.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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The closing sequence closes long-running plot twists.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) confesses that he loves Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston) and they decide to continue their relationship; Monica Geller (Courteney Cox) and Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry) adopt twins and move to the suburbs.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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In the episode's final scene, the six friends leave their apartments and go for their last cup of coffee at the Central Perk cafe.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Prior to writing the episode, Crane, Kauffman, and Bright watched the closing episodes of other situation sitcoms for inspiration.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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The episode was filmed by Warner Bros.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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studios in Burbank, California; the first part was filmed on January 16 and the second part was filmed on January 23.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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The closing sequence was well received by critics and cast members.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Plot Part 1 Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow) and Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc) pack Monica and Chandler's belongings, as these have gone to join Erica (Anna Faris) at the maternity hospital.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Erica plans to hand her baby over to them, but to Monica and Chandler's surprise, she gives birth to twins.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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In his apartment, Joey shows Phoebe a housewarming present he has designed for Monica and Chandler: a chick and a duckling to replace those who died earlier.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Ross arrives and confesses that he spent the previous night with Rachel.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Rachel emerges from the bedroom and, to Ross's disappointment, tells her the lovemaking was “the perfect way to say goodbye”.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Later, at the Central Perk cafe, Phoebe persuades Ross to tell Rachel how she feels, before Rachel would go after her new job to Paris.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Ross is about to tell Rachel about the affair when coffee shop employee Gunther (James Michael Tyler) confesses to Rachel that he loves this.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Later, when they are reunited in Monica and Chandler's apartment, Ross decides not to share his feelings for fear of being rebuffed.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Rachel decides to take the flight but finds time to see Monica and Chandler's twins, who have been named Erica (after her biological mother) and Jack (after Monica's father).


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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After Rachel has left, Ross changes his mind and takes a taxi to the airport with Phoebe.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Part 2 Joey returns to his apartment to retrieve a chick and a duckling, but finds them trapped inside a table football game.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Chandler and Joey decide to break the table because they can't get the birds out otherwise.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Due to Phoebe's reckless driving, she and Ross arrive at the airport on time and buy tickets to get through security to Rachel.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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They search the bulletin board for Rachel's flight but they can't find it.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Ross checks the flight number with Monica and finds out that Rachel's flight is leaving Newark Airport after they themselves have come to John F. Kennedy Airport.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Phoebe calls Rachel, who has already boarded the plane, to get extra time.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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One passenger misconceives Rachel's call and thinks the plane's “left filang” is wrong.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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He leaves panicked away from the plane, urging everyone else to follow suit.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Chandler and Joey are so attached to the table that they are unable to break it, so Monica offers to do the job.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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When they get the birds out, Chandler suggests that Joey keep them.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Phoebe and Ross arrive at the airport, just as Rachel is about to board the plane again.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Ross tells Rachel that he loves this, but she can't handle the surprising confession and gets on the plane anyway.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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The abandoned Ross returns to his home and listens to a message Rachel left on his voicemail.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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In the message, Rachel explains her actions and tries to get out of the plane, but the call is cut off.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Ross turns, sees Rachel standing in the doorway and they kiss.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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The next day, the friends gather at Monica and Chandler's empty apartment.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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They leave the apartment keys on the table and go to the Central Perk cafe to drink their last cups of coffee.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Production Screenplay and Music The creators of the series sketched an hour-long closing sequence in January 2004, four months before its airing on May 6.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Before writing the episode, David Crane, Marta Kauffman, and Kevin S. Bright watched the closing sequences of other situation comedies and paid attention to what worked and what didn't.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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They found themselves liking those episodes that stayed true to the series.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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The screenwriters had problems writing the episode and spent several days contemplating the closing scene without writing a word.


Question: What is the basic plot of the Joey television series?

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Crane reported that they didn't want to do “anything different from the college concept or the series.”