Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The order Putin first signed granted the divorced Yeltsin, among other things, various privileges as well as immunity from prosecution.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

On New Year's Day, Putin still flew to Dagestan to encourage the troops fighting there.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[25] Putin ran almost no presidential campaign, for he despised such.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He did not give speeches or election events and did not participate in debates with his opponents.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Instead, he performed the duties of prime minister and president and let his actions speak for themselves.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He appeared densely in the media and allowed to publish a biography book of his interviews.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He also published a manifesto in which he offered as a solution to Russia's political and economic problems the restoration of national unity, patriotism and a strong central government.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

His popular popularity was boosted by decisions to raise pensions and pay wage arrears, but on the other hand, the prolonged Chechen war and accusations against the FSB over the previous summer's high-rise bombings had a negative impact on his popularity.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Almost all governors of Russian regions sided with supporting Putin in the election.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[26] First Presidential term (2000—2004) In the first round of the presidential election on 26 March 2000, Putin received 52.94% of the vote and got elected.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[27] Putin's inauguration was held in St. Andrew's Hall in the Grand Palace of the Kremlin.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He took his oath of office on 7 May in front of 1500 guests.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin raised old friends he considered reliable as his closest political aides, many of them from St. Petersburg.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Dmitry Medvedev became deputy head of the presidential administration and Mikhail Kasyanov became the country's prime minister.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin immediately began supporting liberalization of the economy and lowering taxes on private and corporations.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Gross domestic product growth that began in the final stages of Yeltsin's period accelerated and the middle class began to prosper.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The sinking of the submarine Kursk was the most significant tragedy of the early year of Putin's presidency and made Putin, who was ill-informed about the gravity of the matter, seem indifferent.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

At the latest, as a result of the news of this incident, Putin took even the last of the main broadcasters run by oligarchs under state control.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[28] In his first year as president, Putin traveled to 18 countries, creating an image of a cooperative new Russia that wanted to move closer with the West.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

As Russia's most serious threat, he considered Islamist terrorists in the North Caucasus.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He was favourable about NATO expansion and US military bases in the former Soviet state of Central Asia.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He reorganized the Russian armed forces and increased the salaries of soldiers, but at the same time reduced the number of troops.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He restored the Red Flag as the Army Flag and adopted the Soviet national anthem, which was redubbed as the national anthem, appealing to the nostalgia-winning patriotism of the army and the people.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

However, the idea of restoring the Soviet Union, he called absurd.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[29] In November 2000, Putin restructured Russia's military leadership and replaced Sergei Ivanov as his defence minister, whose views were the same as those of the president.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[30] Putin restructured the upper house of the Russian parliament so that it became occupied by Putin loyalists.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He created new parties that were effectively dependent on the Kremlin and signed a new electoral law that effectively pruned the number of parties.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The Unity Party, supported by the President, grew stronger when it was incorporated into another party and renamed United Russia.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The Communists were ousted from parliamentary committee seats.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[31] In his foreign policy, Putin invested heavily in a personal relationship with U.S. President George W. Bush and began studying English daily.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

However, the United States withdrew from an ABM treaty important to Putin, in spite of Putin's objections.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[32] When the United States became the target of terror attacks on September 11, 2001, Putin positioned himself strongly to support U.S. countermeasures in the so-called War on Terror.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

In doing so, Putin gained the confidence of the U.S. leadership, which did not crumble even as he positioned himself against the U.S. and its allies” invasion of Iraq.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[33] [34] According to Bush, Putin did not see Iraq as a threat and did not want to jeopardize Russia's lucrative oil contracts with Iraq.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

As a result of the war, Putin began to be more critical of U.S. hegemony than in the past.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[35] The war in Chechnya was still going on, and increasing crew losses were a drag on Putin's strategic aspirations and his popularity.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Tragedies related to the war included the destruction of the Mi-26 military helicopter and the Moscow theatre attack, in which more than a hundred people were killed in each.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[36] Putin drove Russia's oligarchs more crowded than before.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He allowed them to keep their assets as long as they stayed out of state affairs and did not oppose the Kremlin in any way.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Some of the oligarchs fled the country, but most adapted to the Putin era.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

In 2003, Putin attacked corruption in the economy and state government.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

At the same time, he feuded with Russia's richest man, Yukkos oil company owner Mikhail Khodorkovsky, who began accusing Putin's regime of widespread corruption.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[37] Khodorkovsky continued to criticize Putin and fund the opposition until his arrest on charges of economic crimes in October 2003.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[38] Putin's party United Russia won a major victory in the December 2003 Duma elections and won an absolute majority in Parliament.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

This allowed the Kremlin to get any law passed and the right to amend the constitution.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Foreign media and the OSCE accused Putin of incensing Russian democracy and biased election news.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[39] Putin's popularity at the beginning of 2004 was already above 70%.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

In the March presidential election, he did not have a single significant counter-candidate as his former main opponents such as Gennady Zjuganov and Vladimir Žirinovski withdrew from the shield.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Again, Putin did not conduct an actual election campaign or take part in electoral debates.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The Duma introduced a bill that would extend the presidential term to seven years and allow Putin to run for president twice more, thus remaining in his post until 2018.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

But Putin rebuffed that possibility, saying the constitution should not be changed.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

A month before the election, Putin sacked Mr Kasyanov, who criticised him for his treatment of Khodorkovsky, and appointed Mikhail Fradkov, a rather unknown bureaucrat and former intelligence officer, in his place.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[40] Second term as president (2004—2008) Putin received 71% of the vote in the first round of the March 2004 presidential election and thus became re-elected.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Fraudulence was found in the election, but the Kremlin blocked an investigation into the cases.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[41] The problems associated with Chechnya continued to haunt Putin.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

In May 2004, Putin's ally, Chechen President Ahmat Kadyrov, was assassinated.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

In the late summer, hundreds of hostages were killed in the Beslan school hijacking.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The events prompted Putin to emphasize in his speeches the importance of Russian unity in the face of external threats such as Islamist terrorism and foreign powers that support it, hoping for Russian weakness.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[42] In September 2004, Putin abolished elections that had elected governors, mayors and presidents of Russian regions and republics.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He announced that he would appoint these directors himself in the future.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He also abolished single-representative constituencies for parliamentary elections, from which independent and liberal candidates had yet to enter the Duma.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

These undemocratic reforms drew criticism inside Russia, which also saw former President Yeltsin attend.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[43] At the end of 2004, Putin experienced a serious setback when neighboring Ukraine experienced the so-called Orange Revolution.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Viktor Yanukovych, who was personally and strongly backed by Putin, lost in Ukraine's presidential election after dramatic reversals to pro-Western Viktor Yushchenko when a second round declared fraudulent was renewed after the people took to the streets.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

After the election defeat in Russia increased pressure on Russian NGOs and the search for foreign spies.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The Kremlin established the Nashi Youth Movement, whose mission was to prevent young Russians from rebelling.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin was more suspicious of the international community's reproaches for Russia's lack of fundamental democratic rights than before, and relations between Putin and President Bush cooled.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

In his annual address to the Duma, Putin called the dissolution of the Soviet Union “the greatest geopolitical disaster of the century” and described his idea of a Russian kingdom that chooses its own path with no regard for those who impose foreign values.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin also began reorganizing Victory Day military parades.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[44] In December 2004, the Russian state chopped up Yukos and auctioned it off.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

In public, Putin kept his distance from the judicial review of the case.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin approved the merger between Gazprom, the oil company led by Medvedev, and state-owned company Rosneft, as part of a broader development in which Russia became increasingly centralist and power gathered in Putin's hands.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

After complex financial patterns, Rosneft bought the seized subsidiary of Yukos in a way that Andrei Illarionov, a former economic adviser to the Kremlin, called “the blowout of the century.”


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Abroad, too, Putin came under criticism, although he said the auction had taken place in accordance with market rules.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[45] Putin was very active in attracting foreign investors to Russia, whose economic growth continued to be strong.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

With the state spreading out over important industries, Putin set about building giant state-owned companies out of dozens of private companies, at the head of which he placed men he brought in from St Petersburg.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Gazprom, the strongest of the state enterprises, was maneuvered in detail by Putin himself through Director-General Medvedev and CEO Alexei Miller.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin also dabbled in the details of Russia's biggest corporate deals and acted as a negotiator and broker of disputes himself.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The Russians started calling the presidential administration the Kremlin Ltd and Putin its chief executive.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[46] Putin had elevated the Russian economy to the top of his familiar circle of friends from St. Petersburg, who now oversaw the country's natural resource industry, media and other important sectors of the national economy.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

They had also slowly accumulated considerable wealth.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[47] In late 2006, two prominent Putin critics were murdered: Anna Politkovskaya, a journalist, and Aleksandr Litvinenko, a former FSB employee who fled to London.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The latter, before his own passing, directly blamed Putin for both killings.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin was allowed to answer questions about the issue in the following months.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He denied his alleged involvement, downplayed the significance of the victims as his opponents, as well as blaming the killings on his own enemies and anti-Russian forces whose aim was to tarnish Russia's reputation.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

During those years, other opponents of Putin also died mysteriously.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

There is no direct evidence of Putin's involvement in any political assassination, but as a result of the events, Putin's reputation in the Western world deteriorated.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[48] Russian regional leaders loyal to Putin spoke in favour of giving Putin the right to continue as president even after the two terms delimited by the constitution.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin did not deny that he intended to return to politics in the 2012 elections.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Dmitry Medvedev or Sergei Ivanov, whom Putin promoted in November 2005 to deputy prime ministers, were speculated as Putin's heir and next president.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[49] At the annual Munich Security Meeting in February 2007, Putin was an outspoken critic of U.S. hegemony and the use of military force.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The speech became a turning point in relations between Russia and the West, and Putin's perspective also drew understanders in Europe and the United States.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Along with the US, Putin began to take a more negative view of Britain as well.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[50] At Putin's initiative, Russia built two ski resorts in Sochi with the Winter Olympics in mind.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He put his entire prestige on the line when Sochi successfully applied for the 2014 Winter Olympics.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[51] US magazine Time named Putin Person of the Year in 2007.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin's party United Russia again won a voting majority in the December 2007 parliamentary elections, in what Putin called a sign of the maturation of Russian democracy.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin did not want to change the constitution in order to continue as president for a third term.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He long delayed a decision on his successor.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

In September 2007, Prime Minister Fradkov resigned and Putin appointed Viktor Zubkov, whom he had known since his days in St. Petersburg, to replace him.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Shortly after the Duma elections, Putin announced the choice of Dmitry Medvedev as the presidential candidate of his own party and three other parties.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Medvedev announced his intention to appoint Putin's Stability Star as his prime minister.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[52] In the final months of his presidency, Putin was confronted with accusations published by Boris Nemtsov, Vladimir Milov and Stanislav Belkovsky about the enrichment of Putin's close circle, the ambiguities of his business dealings and the size of his fortune.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin was also teased by rumours circulating in the press about his marriage fraying and a new relationship.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[53] Second term as Prime Minister (2008—2012) Dmitry Medvedev was elected President of Russia in spring 2008, and Putin became Prime Minister.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The duo began to be called “tandem” in Russia.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[54] Prime Minister Putin had a lot of say in the president's activities and public speeches.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He had veto power over all decisions important to him, and he also dictated the details of them.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[55] When war broke out between Russia and Georgia in August 2008, Putin played an influential role in the public eye and in the background of Medvedev.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[56] Putin persuaded Medvedev to propose an amendment to the constitution that would extend the presidential term from four years to six.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The change would strengthen the president's position by thinning the election.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The proposal was quickly approved by the Duma.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Behind the scenes, Medvedev and his closest aides were frustrated and resentful at the actions of the prime minister's office.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

People loyal to Putin were in so many places that Medvedev found it difficult to recruit supporters from the official crew.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Secret surveys also found that the Army's leading officers did not appreciate their new commander-in-chief, either.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[57] As a result of the global economic crisis, Russia's economy contracted by 8% in 2009.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Because of that, for the first time, Putin's popularity dropped significantly.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[58] In the spring of 2009, Putin announced a plan to establish an economic union with Belarus and Kazakhstan while the Kremlin was finalizing the pace of Russia's membership negotiations in the World Trade Organization, which Putin's plan negated.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[59] Putin made Sochi, preparing for the Olympic Games, the biggest infrastructure project in Russia since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and focused very closely on the project anyway.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He additionally allocated tens of billions also for the renewal of the cities of Vladivostok and Kazan for international events held in them.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin decided to apply to Russia for the 2018 Football World Cup, personally led the project and collected donations from oligarchs for it.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The works were distributed by Putin's government without public tenders and social control, and were most often benefited by Putin's old friends such as Arkadi Rotenberg.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[60] During his term as prime minister, Putin began to perform more publicity stunts than before.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Many noted signs of plastic surgery in him, but the Kremlin always denied such.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[61] In 2011, Alexei Navalnyi, a jurist, emerged as Putin's new challenger, who began to criticise Putin's party and expose murky flows of money to the Kremlin by Russian state companies.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[62] Medvedev's and Putin's line differences began to appear shortly before the December 2011 parliamentary elections, with Kremlin insiders choosing which one to stand in the troops.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Medvedev, for example, pledged to restart his country's WTO membership talks, said he understood Arab Spring protesters' demands for democracy, as well as supporting U.N. Security Council military intervention in Libya unlike Putin, who feared the strengthening of Islamist extremists.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Once NATO had begun bombing Libya with the goal of toppling Gaddafi's regime, Putin set about criticizing the resolution behind it.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[63] In May 2011, Putin announced the creation of the Pan-Russian Popular Front, which expanded the political coalition that underpinned his power.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He also stepped up his media appearances.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

At the same time, Medvedev continued his economic reforms and sought support for himself for the next presidential election.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Finally, in September 2011, Medvedev deflected a “tandem” years ago to reach a deal and announced his support for Putin as the party's presidential candidate.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The planned change of power, the “tornitus,” caused a wave of protest on the Internet and occasionally expressions of interest at events at which Putin showed himself.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[64] The December 2011 parliamentary elections were more dishonest than any previous election of Putin's time.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

United Russia narrowly received less than half of the votes but an absolute majority of the seats in the Duma.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

After the election, the opposition staged large protests in the streets.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin blamed US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton for the protests.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[65] Opposition accusations of electoral fraud he labeled only the following year's pre-campaign for presidential elections.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[66] As Putin's re-election neared, anti-Putin protests were also fuelled by the punk performance group Pussy Riot that targeted him.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[67] The Kremlin conducted demonstrations to curb some concessions, such as the rollback of regional elections abolished by Putin.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin posed as a patron of the nation's social and cultural values and had the Russian Church as his backer.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[68] Third presidential term (2012—2018) In the spring 2012 presidential election, Putin received 63.6% of the vote, eight percentage points less than in 2004.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[69] Gennady Zjuganov of the Communists, who came second, accused the elections of being dishonest.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[70] Opposition members who took part in demonstrations against Putin began to be pressured and interrogated after the elections.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin confirmed laws increasing fines for taking part in unauthorised demonstrations, making it illegal to spread “homosexual propaganda”, and organisations with foreign funding were ordered to register as “foreign agents.”


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

As a result of Pussy Riot's activities, crimes of blasphemy and “insulting religious feelings” were also committed.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The screen-like trial of members of Pussy Riot led to the international community beginning to oppose Putin's authoritarian grips even more vehemently.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[71] Putin set about reversing decisions made by his predecessor, although he was allowed to continue as prime minister.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He raised the retirement age lowered by Medvedev to 70, restored abolished time zones and repealed the depreciation of daylight saving time.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He also watered down Medvedev's decision on regional elections by allowing only candidates approved by the Kremlin to run for election.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin also began to criticize the conduct of his prime minister's government.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

On the United States and President Obama's proposals on issues such as handling the Syrian civil war and toppling Syrian President Bašar al-Assad, Putin took an unyielding negative line.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The deteriorating Russia-U.S. ties led to mutual sanctions and retaliation.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[72] In late 2013, Putin pressured Ukrainian President Yanukovych to reject a trade deal offered by the EU, leading to street protests in Ukraine.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[73] In Russia, in 2013, at Putin's initiative, the Duma pardoned thousands of prisoners, including Mikhail Khodorkovsky.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[74] At the Sochi Winter Games in February 2014, Putin was prominently present.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

That winter, he again tightened his grip on dissent by arresting protesters and incensing Russian media in case continued protests in Ukraine spread to Russia, too.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[75] Street protests in Ukraine turned into a violent crisis in February 2014 and soon Putin-backed President Yanukovych relinquished power.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin saw what happened as a revolution made with the support of Europeans and the United States.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He responded to the crisis within days by taking over the Crimean peninsula that once belonged to Ukraine.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He then received authorization from the Federation Council to invade Ukraine, as, according to him, Ukraine was on the brink of civil war and the country's ethnic Russians were in danger.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

A referendum was held in Crimea, as a result of which the peninsula decided to join Russia.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The vote was widely called farcical, but Putin declared Crimea and Sevastopol as new regions of the Russian Federation.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He justified the takeover with, among other things, the history of Crimea as part of the historic Russian Empire.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Soon, Russians in eastern Ukraine began taking over government buildings in their cities, and while Putin did not outspoken support for them, he reiterated that Russia had the right to protect the interests of the Russian world.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Referendums were held in eastern Ukraine in which about 90% of those who voted supported independence from Ukraine.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

As a result, the country was mired in open war as Ukraine set out to recapture rebelling territories.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin assisted the rebels in secret but did not engage in open intervention.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

As a result of the events in Ukraine, the United States and the European Union imposed sanctions on Russia, particularly those close to Putin, and Russia was expelled from the G8.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

As a result of the sanctions, Russia sank into an economic crisis.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[76] However, the takeover of Crimea and the sanctions blockade brought support for Putin in Russia to over 85% for a long time.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[77] In February 2015, Putin, with other world leaders, approved a peace plan for Ukraine in Minsk.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

In September, Putin addressed the U.N. General Assembly, outlining his vision of Russia as a world power and the United States and NATO as a danger to world security.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Soon after, Russia became an active party in Syria's civil war when it carried out an airstrike against enemies of its ally Assad.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[78] Boris Nemtsov, the opposition leader who criticised Putin, was assassinated in February 2015.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[78] In March 2015, Putin was out of the public eye for ten days, giving rise to various rumors about the reason for the disappearance.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[79] In December 2015, Putin signed a law allowing Russia to overturn decisions of the European Court of Human Rights.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[80] In 2016, it was revealed that Putin's related parties had invested their money in a bank known as a money laundering institution in Panama.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin says the tax haven revelations were a US plot to destabilize Russia.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[81] In September 2016, Putin's party again won the Duma elections.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The low turnout was blamed on the “controlled democracy” created by Putin, where the outcome of the election was for the most part predetermined.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[78] According to Forbes, Putin was the most influential person in the world in 2016.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[82] Fourth presidential term (2018—) Putin's election promises in the 2018 presidential election included providing greater incentives for businesses, fighting against corruption, and increasing resources for underfunded public health and education systems.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[83] Putin won the election in March 2018 with a 77% vote share and was thus elected to his fourth presidential term.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[84] In his inaugural address, Putin announced that he would invest in poverty reduction and the health of citizens so that life expectancy rises in the next six years from the current 72 years to 78 years.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He plans to bet on population growth as well.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Living conditions for five million families are due to be improved.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The goal is for 25 million people to work in small and medium-sized enterprises at the end of office.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[85] Personal photo Family Putin met Lyudmila Šrekbneva, a Kaliningradese flight attendant in 1980, and they married in 1983.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

They were born a daughter Masha in 1985 and another daughter Katja the following year.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Spouse and daughters alike have made rare public appearances.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[87] In her biography of her husband published in 2002, Lyudmila Putina described Vladimir Putin as a chauvinist and a home tyrant.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

However, she mentioned her husband as being a good father as well.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[88] The marriage ended in divorce in June 2013.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[89] Putina subsequently remarried and adopted Ošeretnaya as his surname.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[90] Of Putin's daughters, Maria (Masha) has lived in Holland and is married to Jorrit Joost Faasen, but moved from there after the Malaysia Airlines plane was shot down to Moscow.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[90] Another daughter Yekaterina (Katja, Katerina Vladimirovna Tihonova) is reportedly without a final degree, although she has also made an academic career studying space travel.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He is currently in charge of an organisation called Innopraktika, which is planning an expansion worth €1.5 billion to Moscow State University.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[91] Behind the organisation are the National Foundation for Intellectual Development and an organisation called the National Intellectual Reserve Centre.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

All of these are led by Tihonova.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He is also an assistant vice rector of the same university.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He has also competed successfully in rock 'n roll dance.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Tihonova is married to Kirill Šamalov.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[90] Vladimir Putin guards his privacy very tightly and does not talk about his family affairs in public.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

According to The Moscow News, Putin's personal affairs are off-limits territory for the Russian press.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin revealed in 2017 that he was a grandfather.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[92] Hobbies Dogs Putin has owned four dogs, all of large sizes.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

His favourite dog was a Labrador called Koni, which is said to have been named after Condoleezza Rice.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[93] Putin received Kon as a gift from Russian Defense Minister Sergey Šoigu.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[94] In 2010, Putin received a Bulgarian Shepherd puppy as a gift from Bulgarian Prime Minister Boiko Borisov, for which he asked his people for help.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[95] The puppy was eventually named Buffy.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[94] In 2012, Putin received an akita puppy named Yume as a gift from Yoshihiko Noda, the then Prime Minister of Japan, as a thank you for Russia's help in the wake of the tsunami that tormented Japan.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[96] [94] In 2017, Putin received from the leader of Turkmenistan an alabai-breed puppy named Verny.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[94] Sports Putin often shows himself in public with his athletic pursuits.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin has a black belt in judo.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He is also the Honorary President of the European Judo Federation and the International Judo Federation, and has released an instructional video about judo.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[97] Cultural hobbies and language skills Putin is happy to read books on history and politics.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

His favourite philosopher is Ivan Iljin and his favourite poet Omar Khaijam.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[97] Putin speaks fluent German as well as some English and French.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Publicity image Putin is known for his tough use of language, which he is said to be creating an image of himself as a strict leader and boosting his popular popularity.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Occasionally he intensifies his speech, especially when performing in Russia, with slang blatno used by criminals.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

After the Moscow apartment block attacks in 1999, he stated: “We follow terrorists everywhere.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

If they're in the bathroom, we kill them in the shitbag.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

“[98] Property Putin declared in 2015 annual earnings of about 125,000 euros.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He says he owns 1,500 square feet of land, a small apartment and garage, and three vehicles.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

There have been remarkably higher estimates of Putin's fortunes, with some even claiming him to be the richest man in the world.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[97] In addition to his political statements, Putin has also been featured in the media.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Media appearances have generally highlighted Putin's manly public image.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

In August 2007, Putin posed shirtless on a fishing trip in Siberia with Albert II, Prince of Monaco.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[99] At the end of August 2008, he was reported to have fired a Siberian tiger rushing at a television camera crew.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[100] In the run-up to the autumn 2007 Duma elections, Putin appeared in public, often shirtless, with a gun, on horseback or in the cockpit of a military plane.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[101] In September 2012, he was reported to have led endangered snow cucumbers on a motorised hang glider during their migration journey.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[102] Politics Relationship with Western countries It is speculated that the 2011—12 events in Ukraine hardened Putin's relationship with Western countries.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He had already previously suspected that Ukraine's Orange Revolution was a Western conspiracy.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He did not approve of Western action in Libya either.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

During the war in Georgia, anti-Putin protests arose even in Russia.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin was annoyed that the United States intended, starting in 2007, to improve missile defences in central Europe.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

At the Munich Security Conference in February 2015, Western delegates laughed at the views expressed by Russia.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin formed the view that Russia was going to be isolated in international politics.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[103] Relationship with Soviet heritage Unlike his predecessor Yeltsin, President Putin has not been willing to erase Soviet-era traditions.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

In his opinion, the period of Communist rule in Russia, despite its crimes, was a significant part of Russian history and greatly influenced the emergence of a new kind of Russian society.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

This received broad parliamentary support.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Media and democracy Many newspapers and television channels have for various reasons come under the control of the state or groups close to Putin.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[104] At the end of March 2014, Alyaksandr Lukashenko, the president of Belarus in confederation with Russia, characterized Putin's relationship with democracy on Ukrainian television's Shuster Live program, saying this overtook him himself as a dictator.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[105] Popularity and review in Russia, support for Putin has always been at a very high level in Russia.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

At its height, it was after the Georgia war in 2008, according to the independent Levada Institute, when Putin was supported by 88 percent of Russians.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Also, at the time of the Crimean crisis in 2014, his support rose to 80 percent.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

By 2013, Putin had already been elected Russia's Politician of the Year ten times, and he has been the country's most popular politician in all polls as of New Year's Day 2000.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[106] Putin supporters see Putin as a strong leader who has restored Russia's greatness.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The standard of living of Russians in the Putin era has risen rapidly and life has greatly improved since Yeltsin's chaotic and poor 1990s.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Despite Putin's popularity, the country has also seen large anti-Putin protests, especially in 2012.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

He is opposed, especially by the Moscow educated and international middle class.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[106] Abroad in the Western world, Putin is unpopular for many reasons.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin has been criticized for stifling Russia's democracy, restoring hierarchical Soviet bureaucracy, destroying independent media and using the judicial system to discipline his opponents.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Criticism has also targeted that “gay propaganda” in Putin's Russia is banned, “calls to separatism” circulated on the internet could lead to a prison sentence, and those talking about human rights and free elections are labelled as “agents of foreign countries.”


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[106] Many human rights organizations have criticized Putin and presented evidence of war crimes and human rights abuses in Chechnya.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[107] Russia has responded to the criticism by stating Chechen rebels are linked to a global Islamist terrorist network (e.g.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Al Qaeda).


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[108] Putin is considered by the Russian opposition and many in the Western world to have greatly narrowed Russian democracy [109], which failed badly already during Yeltsin's term.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

According to this view, Russia is a pseudo-democracy.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[110] Instead of democracy, Putin's men created what is described as a securocracy, that is controlled by state security machinery and heavily presidential-led [111] [112].


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[113] Putin and Russian intelligence have been accused of numerous cyberattacks and attempts to influence the outcome of Western elections, such as the 2016 US presidential election.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin has denied any Russian involvement.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[78] In 2016, Britain formally charged Putin with the murder of FSB officer Litvinenko ten years earlier.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

In the spring of 2018, Britain accused Putin of attempting to assassinate Russian former intelligence officer Sergei Skripal in England.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[78] Putin and Finland Vladimir Putin has visited Finland five times as President, meeting with President Halo and Niinistö.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Finnish presidents have visited Russia over 20 times in total during this period.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The first meeting was in Moscow in July 2000, when Putin stated that Russia did not intend to restore Karelia.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[114] For the first time Putin visited Finland on an official state visit as president in September 2001.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The meeting discussed the construction of a high-speed train link between the two countries, as well as an investment protection agreement between the two countries.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The following year, Putin and Halonen met twice in St. Petersburg, and over the next several years Halonen met Putin in Russia several times.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[114] In August 2005, during a meeting between Putin and Halose in Finland, there was talk of visa liberalisation between Russia and the EU.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

In the fall, the presidents inaugurated the St. Petersburg Sewage Treatment Plant.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[114] In 2006, Putin and Halonen described relations between Finland and Russia as excellent.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Halonen met Putin in St. Petersburg and Helsinki, and Putin also visited Lahti for an extraordinary EU summit.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

In Russia, Halonen held talks with Putin about truck queues at the countries' border and the Baltic gas pipeline project.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[114] As Prime Minister, Putin visited Finland on a business trip several times. [115] [116] [117] [118].


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[119] After Putin returned to the presidency in 2012, President Niinistö met him first in Russia and in 2013 in Finland.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[114] In Turku, presidents took part in the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of the Turku and Saint Petersburg Treaty.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[120] In these years, questions about NATO and Russia's human rights situation arose to the surface in discussions.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

In August 2014, the presidents met in Sochi.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Telephone conversations between the presidents covered much of the crisis in Ukraine.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Niinistö met with Putin again in June 2015 in Moscow and a year later again, when the presidents talked about migrants coming to Finland via Russia.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Putin arrived in Finland the following month, with topics such as air safety in the Baltic Sea being the subject of talks.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[114] In 2017 Putin and Niinistö met in Arkhangelsk and Finland.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[114] Putin participated in Finland's 100th anniversary celebrations in July 2017 and visited the Savonlinna Opera Festival.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[121] In July 2018, Putin visited Helsinki for a summit with US President Donald Trump.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

[122] See also Putinism Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Juntunen, Alpo| title = Return of the Russian Empire| publisher = National Defence College | year = 2009| isbn = 9789512519804}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kniivilä, Kalle| title = Putin's people: Russia's silent majority| publisher = Into| year = 2014| id = ISBN 978-952-264-342-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Huorsalo, Anne; Valkonen, Martti & Wolf Luoto, Ilmari| title = Russia — hard-line energy giant| publisher = Edita| year = 2007| isbn = 9789513751364}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Luukkanen, Arto| title = Project Putin| publisher = WSOY| year = 2008| isbn = 978-951-0-33079-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Luukkanen, Arto| title = Russia of changes: History of Russia 862—2009| publisher = Edita| year = 2009| isbn = 978-951-3-75438-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Milov, Vladimir & Nemtsov, Boris| title = Putinism and Russian Decadence | others = Translated by Anu Lönnqvist| publisher = Into/LIKE| year = 2009| isbn = 9798-55| 2-01-0367-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Myers, Steven Lee| title = New Tsar: Vladimir Putin and his Russia| others = Translated by Seppo Raudaskoski| publisher = Bazar| year = 2016| id = ISBN 978-952-279-349-2}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Herpen, Marcel H. van| title = Putin wars.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The rise of the new Russian imperialism| location = Helsinki| publisher = Terra cognita| year = 2015| version=( Putin's Wars.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

The Rise of Russia's New Imperialism, 2014.)


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Translated by Kimmo Pietiläinen| isbn = 978-952-5697-71-1}} Arto Luukkanen: Project Putin, History of New Russia 1996-2008, Helsinki: WSOY, 2008, ISBN 978-951-0-33079-1 On the subject elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

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Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

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Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

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Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

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Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

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Question: When did Vladimir Putin start as FSB leader?

Vladimir Putin

Category:Presidents of Russia Category:History of the Russian Federation Category:Born in 1952 Category:Living Persons Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the second largest dry desert?

List of deserts of North America

This is a list of deserts in North America.


Question: What is the second largest dry desert?

List of deserts of North America

Most of the deserts of the North American continent lie on the western edge of the continent between the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Madre Oriental.


Question: What is the second largest dry desert?

List of deserts of North America

Overview The following are three major hot and dry deserts in North America, all located in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.


Question: What is the second largest dry desert?

List of deserts of North America

[1] The Chihuahua Desert is the largest hot desert in North America, located in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.


Question: What is the second largest dry desert?

List of deserts of North America

It has a total area of 360000 square kilometers.


Question: What is the second largest dry desert?

List of deserts of North America

The Sonoran Desert is a desert located in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.


Question: What is the second largest dry desert?

List of deserts of North America

It is the second largest hot desert in North America.


Question: What is the second largest dry desert?

List of deserts of North America

It has a total area of 310,000 square kilometers.


Question: What is the second largest dry desert?

List of deserts of North America

The Mojave Desert is the hottest desert in North America, located primarily in southeastern California.


Question: What is the second largest dry desert?

List of deserts of North America

It has a total area of 57,000 square kilometers.


Question: What is the second largest dry desert?

List of deserts of North America

Painted Desert.


Question: What is the second largest dry desert?

List of deserts of North America

White Sands Desert.


Question: What is the second largest dry desert?

List of deserts of North America

Horses in the desert in the United States.


Question: What is the second largest dry desert?

List of deserts of North America

Rainbow Basin.


Question: What is the second largest dry desert?

List of deserts of North America

The largest cold desert is the Great Basin Desert.


Question: What is the second largest dry desert?

List of deserts of North America

Full List List from North to South.


Question: What is the second largest dry desert?

List of deserts of North America

Great Basin Desert Sagebrush Steppe (Nevada) Forty Mile Desert (Northwest Nevada) Smoke Creek Desert (Nebada) Carson Desert Utah Great Salt Lake Desert, Utah Sevier Desert Black Rock Desert volcanic field Escalante Desert (3,270 sq mi) Colorado plateau Utah San Rafael Desert Colorado, which includes small desert areas Bisti Badlands Desert, New Mexico Painted Desert, Arizona Mojave Desert High Desert, California Death Valley, California Amargosa Desert, Nevada Sonoran Desert Colorado Desert, South California Yuhan Desert, California Yuma Desert, Southwest Arizona Lechuguillan Desert, Southwest Arizona Come Desert Arizona, Sonora, and Mexico Gran Desierto de Altar, Sonora and Mexico Baja Californian Desert Baja California and Mexico El Vizcaíno, Baja California, Mexico Chihuahua Desert Trans-Pecos Desert, west Texas White Sands Sources On topic elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Category:Deserts of the United States Category:Deserts Category:Geography of the United States


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

The John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC) is a space center of the United States Federal Aeronautics and Space Administration, Nasa, Florida, named after President John F. Kennedy.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

Location The space center is located at Cape Canaveral on Merritt Island, which is halfway between the cities of Miami and Jacksonville, from Orlando to It is about 50 km directly east.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

The island is 55 km long and 10 km wide.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

It has an area of 567 km².


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

About 17,000 people work in the region, mostly in Nasa or space industry posts and operations.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

Kennedy Space Center is a popular tourist destination with its museums, sightseeing tours and souvenir shops.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

Operations The United States has used the area since 1949, first as a test-firing range for armed forces missiles, since the late 1950s for space programs.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

All manned flight launches since the days of the Apollo program have taken place from the Complex 39 area.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

(Launch Complex 39).


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

Complex 39 is the only Nasa-managed launch complex still in use.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

All other launch pads in use are located at the adjacent U.S. Air Force Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

Complex 39 The complex includes two launch towers (39A and 39B) and a giant spacecraft assembly building.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

(3.68 million m³) In due course, the Apollo moon ships were assembled in the building.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

Today, the building prepares space shuttles for starting condition.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

In addition to the height of the Saturn V rocket, the proportions of the building also give an indication that the building had its own “climate” at times.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

Occasionally, before the repair work was completed, rain fell in the assembly hall due to the microclimate that prevailed there.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

The distance between the assembly building and the launch platforms is 6 km.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

(cf.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

pics.)


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

The Kennedy Space Center focuses on manned flights.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

Its only usable launch complex is only for the shuttle program.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

There are typically a few launches each year.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

With the Shuttle going out of service, Complex 39 had to be rebuilt to suit the Ares rockets used in the Orion program.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

After the Orion and Ares programs become canceled, the US federal government is investing $2 billion in five years on the development of KSC.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

[1] Change All NASA satellites and space probes, e.g. the Viking and Voyager probes of the 1970s, are currently sent on a voyage from the U.S. Air Force's Cape Canaveral base, which of course caters specifically to military spacecraft, e.g. GPS, launches.


Question: Where is the NASA space base located?

Kennedy Space Center

Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Space Centers Category:Launch Centers Category:Nasa Category:Key articles on screening


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The Xbox 360 is a game console manufactured by Microsoft and originally released in 2005.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The Xbox Live service integrated into the console allows you to play online and download Games On Demand/Arcade games, game demos, trailers, television shows and movies.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The Xbox 360 is the successor to the Xbox and the predecessor to the Xbox One.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

It competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii in the seventh generation game console market.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Microsoft announced in 2016 that consoles would no longer be manufactured.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Microsoft will continue its Live service despite the end of console manufacturing.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

[1] History During development, the Xbox 360, known as Xenon, Xbox 2, Xbox FS, Xbox Next and NextBox, originated in early 2003.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

In February 2003, the design of the Xenon software platform began.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The design was led by J.Allard, vice president of Microsoft.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

That same month, Microsoft held an event for 400 developers in Bellevue, Washington, to acquire system backers.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Around the same time, Peter Moore, the former chief executive of Sega America, was hired at Microsoft.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

In August 2003, ATI contracted to produce a graphics processor for the new console; the deal was announced two days later.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

In October, Microsoft struck a deal with IBM that agreed that IBM will develop a three-core CPU for the console.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The Xbox 360 premiered on the Music Television music channel on May 12, 2005, but more details about the console and its release time were given later that month at the E3 trade show.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The initial launch took place in North America, Europe and Japan.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The device's market area expanded to Australia, Colombia, Hong Kong, Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, Singapore and Taiwan during 2006.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

In 2007, India came along.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

As of early 2010, there are 25 countries on the list of supported countries and Hong Kong, which belongs to China.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

[2] Console technology Specifications Dimensions: 309 mm x 83 mm x 258 mm (CPU without power supply) Processor: The Xbox 360 CPU has three separate 3.2 GHz processor cores.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Processor cores handle six threads (two per core) at once, and each core has one VMX-128 vector unit for which two 128-slot and 128-bit registers for two threads, and one FPU floating point computing unit.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The cores share a megabyte of L2 level cache.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The core cooling solution serves as two 70 mm fans on the back of the console, the processor is cooled by a cooling heatpipe technology.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

In newer motherboard versions, the cooler has been modified to be more powerful from the original.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

GPU: ATI's specially made graphics processor, codenamed Xenos, 700MHz.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The microcircuit uses the Unified Shader model and is based on the Terascale architecture.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The circuit has a 10-megabyte eDRAM memory unit, the logic of which provides, among other things, “free” anti-aliasing for games that support the function.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Central memory: 512MB GDDR3, 800MHz.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Bandwidth: 21.6GB/s front-side bus, 22.4GB/s memory band, 256GB/s internal speed of EDRAM unit.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Audio: The Xbox 360 supports 48 kilohertz 16-bit 5.1 audio and allows more than 256 audio channels.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The device does not have a separate sound processor; instead, the sounds are produced by a central processor.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

DVD drive: The console has used DVD drives from at least four different manufacturers: Toshiba/Samsung, Hitachi/LG, the new quieter BenQ/Philips and LiteOn.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Supported disc formats: DVD Video, DVD-ROM, DVD-R/RW, CD-DA, CD-ROM, CD-R/RW, WMA CD, MP3 CD, JPEG Photo CD and HDDVD (on a separate disk drive).


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Storage media: 64/256/512 megabyte flash memory card or 20/60/120/250 gigabyte 5400 rpm SATA hard drive.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Peripheral connectors: 2x USB 2.0, 2x memory card interface (front); 1x USB 2.0, 1x RJ-45, Xbox 360 display connector (rear); slot for Xbox 360 hard drive (side or top if upright).


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

From flash drives only the FAT32 file system.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Network: internal Ethernet 10/100 and optional WLAN adapter Power consumption in standby mode: 2 W Performance Polygon performance: 500 million triangles per second Shader performance: 48 billion operations per second CPU drawing capability: 33.6 billion combined With GPU [3] Minimum game requirements Quadruple edge softening (anti-aliasing).


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

In 2005-2009, the minimum was 720p, other supported 1080i or 1080p [4] Widescreen support The screen update must not fall below 15 frames per second (FPS) The game must also run on regular TVs and may not require (except for MMO games) an Xbox 360 hard drive to work.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Passing Microsoft's Quality Certificate Control Test Controllers Microsoft developed a new controller for the Xbox 360 to match the light color theme of the console.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The controller mixes the basic design of the Controller S and the four shoulder buttons on the PlayStation 2 DualShock, the lower ones corresponding to the triggers of the Controller S.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The black and white button are gone.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

In the center of the controller, disguised as the console logo, there is a Guide button that can, for example, turn on and off the console.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

In addition, at any time you can access the Guide interface, where you can check your Live friends list, listen to music and adjust console settings.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

There are two versions of the controller: wired and wireless.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The wireless works with AA sized batteries and the NiMH battery pack sold separately, which can also be connected to a separately sold charging cable.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The charging cord allows the game to be played at the same time as the battery is charging.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

There is an audio communicator connector built into the controller.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The driver can also be used on Windows.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

As an option, it is possible to acquire a QWERTY mini-keyboard attached to the bottom of the controller, between the hand handles, which makes it easier to write messages and fill the fields to be written.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

You can also connect a standard USB keyboard to the device using a USB interface.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Other accessories include a headset, steering wheel, guitar controller, drums and microphone.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

In addition, various shells can be purchased for the Xbox controller.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

At the E3 2009 trade show Kinect Microsoft presented a development project running under the name Project Natal, where the goal is to completely free gaming from controllers.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Control is done by the player's body, which is filmed by a stereo camera.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The camera was released as an accessory for the Xbox 360 in November 2010.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The official name of the accessory, Kinect, was announced at the E3 2010 trade show.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

[5] Xbox 360 versions of Xbox 360 Elite is a newer version of the Xbox 360 console announced by Microsoft on March 28, 2007.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

In Finland, Elite was released on August 24, 2007.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The Xbox 360 Elite is black in color and improvements over previous versions include an HDMI port as well as a 120-gigabyte hard drive.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

In addition, the processor and graphics card of the console have been improved by, among other things, gluing them to the motherboard, thus not allowing them to cause the console to break as sensitively as in previous versions, also in some individuals, the cooling of the graphics processor is improved.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The redesigned HDMI port makes Elite the toughest racing partner on the PlayStation 3, although Elite's HDMI port currently uses version 1.2 and the Playstation 3 HDMI uses version 1.3.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The difference between the version is only in terms of audio, as only Dolby TrueHD and DTS-HD audio tracks are missing from the 1.2 version.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The abolition of the Pro model in the summer of 2009 made Elite the base hard drive model.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Special versions of the Xbox 360 have also been released as part of major game announcements, specially-coloured themed versions, such as the Halo 3 version.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

In general, these have corresponded to the Pro, Elite or currently SLIM model from the equipment level.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

In connection with Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, Microsoft released a special model with a 250 GB hard drive (Super Elite) that matches the Elite version in technical characteristics.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

[13] Pro Models Halo 3 Theme Version Elite Models Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 Theme Version (250GB Hard Drive, Called “Super Elite”) Slim Models Halo: Reach Theme Version (at launch there is someone familiar with the Halo game series) Star Wars: The Clone Wars Theme Version (gold color controller included) Gears of War 3 theme version (320GB hard drive) Batman: Arkham City theme version Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 theme version (320GB hard drive, sound familiar from the Call of Duty franchise) Halo 4 theme version Xbox 360 S Microsoft On June 14, 2010, at the E3 unveiling event, released a new version of the Xbox 360 featuring, among other things, a 250GB hard drive, improved appearance, and a built-in 802.11n standard WLAN receiver.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

It is also much quieter than the previous model, according to Microsoft.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The Xbox 360 S came to Finland on 6 July 2010.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Motherboards for Xbox 360 The device has been shipped with five motherboard variants by mid-2009.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Microsoft has not officially disclosed the names of the motherboards and does not indicate which version individual consoles are equipped with, but the specifications of the console packages (mainly power supply power) can be found out which version the device is equipped with.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The Xenon Xenon was the motherboard of devices manufactured around the time of the announcement and about a year after.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

This motherboard has a design flaw that can lead from excessive heating of the graphics chip to the next motherboard warping.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

This warping again causes the console to become so-called. The Red Ring of Death mode (RRoD), that is, three red LEDs are lit around the power switch.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Xenon Features: Processor: IBM 90 nm Graphics Chip: ATI 90 nm Low Graphics Circuit Heatsink Standard Processor Heat Sink 203 W Power Supply Composite Connector for Display Zephyr Zephyr was released in spring 2007.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

This version was the first to have an HDMI interface.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Also, the RROD problem had been corrected by fixing the graphics chip with epoxy glue and enlarging the heatsink.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

In addition, the placement of the motherboard circuits had been improved.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

A version was the first to appear on the new Elite model.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Zephyr Features: Processor: IBM 90nm Graphics Chip: ATI 90 nm Raised Graphics Circuit Heatsink Standard Processor Heatsink 203W Power Supply HDMI and Composite Interfaces for Display Falcon Falcon appeared in Pro and Arcade models from August 2007 from.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

This version has a 65nm processor and a 175W transformer power supply to reduce console heating.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The 65nm processor has also made it possible to reduce parts from the motherboard, which lowered manufacturing costs.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Falcon Features: Processor: IBM 65 nm Graphics chip: ATI 90 nm Raised graphics chip heat sink (same as in Zephyr) Enlarged processor cooling element 175 W power supply HDMI and composite connections for the display Opus Opus was designed because Microsoft had a large number of Xenons casings recalled due to RROD in inventories.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Opus is largely equivalent to Falcon without HDMI connectivity.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

This version has only been used as a warranty return on future devices.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The first devices returned from warranty repairs on this motherboard in the summer of 2008.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Opus Features: Processor: IBM 65 nm Graphics chip: ATI 90 nm Raised graphics chip heat sink (same as in Zephyr) Enlarged processor cooling element (same as in Falcon) 175W power supply Composite interface for display Jasper Jasper released in late 2008 first to Arcade models.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The 65 nm graphics chip allowed the power supply to be lowered to 150 watts.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The model also has a new south bridge and 256 MB flash memory.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

256 MB of memory is only on Arcade models where the NXE interface cannot be installed on the hard drive.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The Jasper produces significantly less heat than previous models and this can be heard in the running sound of the device.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Processor: IBM 65 nm Graphics chip: ATI 65 nm Raised graphics chip heat sink (same as in Zephyr) Enlarged processor cooling element (same as in Falcon) 150W power supply HDMI and composite connections for display on Valhalla Valhalla motherboard is referred to Xbox 360 250 GB or Slim's motherboard announced at the 2010 E3 fair.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

In this model, both the graphics chip and the processor are integrated on the same circuit, using 45 nm technology.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Consequently, the electricity consumption of the Valhalla model has been significantly lower compared to previous models, whereby the console also generates much less heat when running.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

This is also how the risk of RROD error that has been plaguing Xbox 360 consoles has been virtually eliminated from the new model.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The motherboard also includes technology designed to help the console itself notice the potential risk of overheating and risk factors and turn itself off (after first notifying the user) for the duration of the system cooling down to avoid overheating and potential hardware damage can be avoided.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The Valhalla model has been rumored to be Microsoft's last motherboard and hardware update to the Xbox 360 console, ahead of the release of the next-generation console.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

User Interface The original interface Xbox 360 Gamer Guide was the original user interface for the Xbox 360.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

It's the equivalent of the Xbox's Dashboard, but unlike the Xbox, Guiden gets visible at any time by pressing the logo button on the controller.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The new interface also includes considerably more functionality than Dashboard in a more integrated whole.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Guidea can also be edited with their own themes.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Guide includes five pages: Marketplace, Xbox Live, Games, Media, and the System Marketplace page has everything related to downloading (demos, game updates, etc.)


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Parts of the Xbox Live page include a message center that collects audio, picture and text messages that have come to the player, a friends list, and an advertising and news panel.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

On the Games page are Achievements (Achievements), game saves, Xbox Live Arcade, and demos.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Links on the media page include music, images, videos and trailers.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The Media page also provides access to Media Center, if owned by one.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The System page provides access to system data, settings and allows you to adjust what content can be used on the console and how the LIVE service works.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The feature is intended for parents who monitor their brood.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Each page except System also displays a player card synopsis showing the player name, picture, prestige, player score, and skill level selected.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The wider form of the card that opens by pressing the player card also collects information about the player's performance in each game and also allows, for example, to write your own motto.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Guide allows you to access the Friends List at any time — both while playing and watching movies — and with the interface always on in the background, your music can be played in any game.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The Dashboard on Xbox 360 is more versatile than the Dashboard on the first Xbox.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

For example, it can be used to view photos and DVD movies, play music files, search Live Arcade games, etc. You can find out the version of Dashboard from behind the System > Console Settings > System Info menu (D:2.x.xxxx.x).


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The same menu also displays the ID and serial numbers of the device.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

This interface is only in use on Xboxes that have not been used on Live since November 2008.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

At that time, a new version of NXE of the interface was released as a mandatory update.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

With the New Xbox Experience (NXE), Microsoft released a full update of the interface in November 2008.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Tabs (Blades) were abandoned and the interface changed to a navigable NXE Dashboard using the + key or left tat.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The dashboard now consists of “headers” rolled on an up-down axis.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Moving to the right when a header is selected, you can access more specific selections under that title.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The most important of the titles is My Xbox, from which you can launch games on your hard drive and dvd drive, explore their own profile and game achievement information.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

This header also adjusts the console settings and browses files on the hard drive.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Other headlines include Friends showing the status of Live Friends, social media-related My Community, with Facebook and Twitter underneath, as well as the Game Marketplace and Video Marketplace, which take to Live's marketplace.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The Xbox Logo key shows the interface that replaced the original game Guide, which still features blade-like tabs.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The main tab manages communication and friend activities.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Other tabs present the most important functions as text selections, such as the download status of a background download file or background music selection and playback.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Also featured in this menu are the time of day and the degree of charge of the controller batteries.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

NXE brought with them avatar characters to the Xbox 360.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The avatar is created using a separate app via Dashboard and appears with the My Xbox header selected.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Some games know how to use the avatar as a game character and the image of the avatar can be selected as the player icon displayed on the Live web service.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Xbox Compatibility With preset, some Xbox games run on Xbox 360.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The first version of the list included support for around 200—250 games, depending on the country.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Microsoft has stopped adapting original Xbox games for Xbox 360.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Playing Xbox games requires a hard drive, as well as a free Xbox emulator, which can be obtained either through Live or by retrieving it from the Xbox 360 homepage and saving to a CD or DVD.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Technical issues According to some data, more than thirty percent of Xbox 360 consoles sold later require repair due to a technical fault.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

[14] On July 5, 2007, Microsoft announced an extension of the warranty period to three years in cases of a three-flashing red light error message (“Red Ring of Death”, an abbreviation of RRoD).


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

[15] At the same time, Microsoft reported that the number of broken Xbox 360 consoles was unacceptably high.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

The company stated in its bulletin that it was aware that the Red Ring of Death is caused by poor circuit cooling, which caused the console to freeze.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Microsoft had also set aside between 800 million and 850 million euros to make warranty repairs.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

[16] Technical improvements in newer versions of the console have significantly reduced the occurrence of RROD, but the error E74, although significantly less common than the RRoD, has emerged in the public domain.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

However, in April 2009, Microsoft took the E74 under an extended three-year warranty.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

[17] See also List of Xbox 360 games Xbox Live Arcade Sources On the topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

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Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

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Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

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Question: How many versions of game consoles has Xbox released?

Xbox 360

Category:Xbox Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: What was Raoul Walsh's last directing?

Raoul Walsh

Raoul Walsh (March 11, 1887, New York, United States — December 31, 1980 in Simi Valley, California, United States) was an American film director.


Question: What was Raoul Walsh's last directing?

Raoul Walsh

He was among the founders of the United States Film Academy in 1927.


Question: What was Raoul Walsh's last directing?

Raoul Walsh

Walsh was the brother of actor George Walsh.


Question: What was Raoul Walsh's last directing?

Raoul Walsh

Raoul was active in his early career as an actor himself (e.g.


Question: What was Raoul Walsh's last directing?

Raoul Walsh

Birth of a Nation, 1915).


Question: What was Raoul Walsh's last directing?

Raoul Walsh

Walsh directed about 140 films during his career.


Question: What was Raoul Walsh's last directing?

Raoul Walsh

His best-known films include Foamy 20s, They Drive at Night, High Sierra and White Glow.


Question: What was Raoul Walsh's last directing?

Raoul Walsh

He also directed many films that starred Errol Flynn.


Question: What was Raoul Walsh's last directing?

Raoul Walsh

Walsh has been awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.


Question: What was Raoul Walsh's last directing?

Raoul Walsh

Career In the first decade of the 20th century, Walsh held a wide variety of khantry jobs throughout North America and, among other things, as a cowboy in Mexico.


Question: What was Raoul Walsh's last directing?

Raoul Walsh

She began acting in New York City first in theater and then as a film actress from 1910 onwards.


Question: What was Raoul Walsh's last directing?

Raoul Walsh

He moved to Hollywood around 1912 and worked for D. W. Griffith's production company.


Question: What was Raoul Walsh's last directing?

Raoul Walsh

First as an actor and then as Griffith's assistant director.


Question: What was Raoul Walsh's last directing?

Raoul Walsh

He starred as John Wilkes Booth in Griffth's Birth of the Nation in 1915.


Question: What was Raoul Walsh's last directing?

Raoul Walsh

[1] Walsh's first feature-length film was The Life of General Villa 1914.


Question: What was Raoul Walsh's last directing?

Raoul Walsh

Other films of his 1910s included the films Carmen (1915) and The Serpent (1916), which starred Theda Bara.


Question: What was Raoul Walsh's last directing?

Raoul Walsh

In the 1920s, Walsh's greatest success was the fantasy film The Thief of Baghdad (1924), starring Douglas Fairbanks, who was at the height of his career.