Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

However, motion-resisting forces such as air resistance and rolling friction practically take up most of the energy released from fuel combustion.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Drivetrain and brakes A transmission is called a system by which the energy generated by the engine is converted into the rotational motion of the wheels.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

The transmission is usually implemented mechanically, but hydraulic and electrical systems are also used.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Brakes are used to slow down the speed of the car.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

When braking, the brakes convert kinetic energy into heat.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Almost all service brakes in cars are based on the use of friction.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Today, disc and drum brakes, which are operated pneumatically or hydraulically, are most common in cars.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Heavy vehicles may also have an eddy current brake or exhaust brake for downhill driving.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Controls The car has controls for the driver to turn the wheels and use the brakes, engine, clutch and gearbox to drive the car.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Other devices Cars today have many additional devices designed to improve the driving and operating comfort of cars, as well as safety.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

The most common accessories include car radio, CD player, GPS navigation device, air conditioning, central locking and traction control.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Various cars Cars are made for multiple uses.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Some of these are intended for the transport of passengers, some for the transport of goods.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

The largest number of cars are passenger cars intended for the transport of a small number of people.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

One passenger car is usually suitable for travelling between two and nine people, including the driver.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Without exception, passenger cars also have a luggage compartment that can accommodate passengers' luggage.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

The passenger car is the most used means of transport in terms of number and mileage.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

A taxi is a passenger car used to transport a passenger to a location requested by them for a fee.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

The trucks are used to transport large cargoes of various substances and goods.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Trucks usually accommodate one or two people in addition to the driver.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Trucks can be used to carry loads of up to tens of tons.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Trucks with different main construction are suitable for various transport tasks.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Pallets can be used to transport gravel, waste or scrap metal, for example.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

For transporting logs, banks and a crane can be installed in the car to load or lift the logs.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

In refrigerated load baskets, perishable foods are transported in the warm.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

The containers carry a variety of liquids such as fuels, milk or chemicals.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

The truck can be coupled with an actual trailer, semi-trailer, centre axle trailer or combinations of trailers to increase the car's transport capacity.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Vans are used to transport small quantities of goods.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

They usually accommodate only one or two passengers in addition to the driver.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Large numbers of people are transported on buses.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

They can accommodate between 10 and 60 people in addition to the driver.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Buses often also have a large luggage compartment.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Buses are means of public transport, and usually run some line, namely a designated route, on a specified timetable, but they also run charter runs.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

The SUV is designed to be driven on bad roads or even in forests, swamps and other terrain.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

SUVs have particularly high ground clearance, all-wheel drive and large wheels.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Ambulances have seats for stretchers and equipment for providing emergency medical care.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Ambulances also have alarm lights and siren to make driving faster than other traffic and deviating from traffic rules safer.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Fire trucks carry equipment needed to extinguish fires, protect the environment and save people.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Police cars are equipped with equipment needed for traffic control and other equipment needed for police duties.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

A variety of trailers can be attached to the cars, which can be used to transport things such as goods, a boat or another car.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Caravans can also be pulled by car.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

In the motorhome, the apartment part is connected to the car.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Records for Smallest engine: Citroën 2CV (1948—1990) and Suzuki Fronte 1967 0.36l (375cm3) Shortest: Peel P50 (1962) - 1340mm (tricycle) Longest: Cadillac Fleetwood 75 (1975) - 6426mm Most powerful: Lotec Sirius (factory-reported) 1200hp @ 6300rpm (mitrius 1334hp) SSC Aero 1287hp Maximum top speed: Bugatti Veyron Supersport, 431,072km/h (268mph), July 4, 2010 at the Ehra-Lessien test track [9] Maximum top speed: The fastest car with a V8 puddle-head engine is probably the Flatfire (Ford), which exceeded the speed considered a magic ghost limit of 300 miles per hour in 2002, is therefore faster than the aforementioned (Bugatti Veyron).


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

After considerable modifications, the engine is still a genuine side-valve engine and produces more than 650 horsepower.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

[10] [11] Best selling: Volkswagen Bubble - 21 million (Toyota Corolla is the best selling under the same model name - 32 million cars) Least sold in the world (excluding special models): Lamborghini LM002, 301 cars in six years Car dealership in Finland Cars are usually used as a rule as a means of raising income, that is, its main function is to act as a means of transport to work.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Separately from this, the purchase of a new car is not economically viable.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Due to its resale value, the ownership car is less loss-making than one acquired by leasing.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

[12] The average car lifespan is approximately 19±1 years.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

[13] The most common cars last just this, with the more expensive brands staying in traffic for longer, but few of them for more than 25 years.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

[13] The life cycle of a car may also end earlier if its engine is run out, so to speak.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

[14] A rare antique or specialty car may prove to be a profitable investment target.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

On a world scale, there are plenty of rare cars in Finland, recently imported especially rare American cars as post-imports.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Otherwise, the hobby vehicle culture has been in a strong position in Finland for many decades.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Major retail stores of new passenger cars in Finland include Veho Group, Kauppahuone Laakkonen, Delta Motor Group, MetroAuto Group, VV-car houses, User auto, Aro-Yhymmä, Rinta-Joupin Auto Dealer, Wetteri, Länäauto, Kamux, Jarmo Rinta-Jouppi, Bilia, Pörhön Auto Dealer and Autosalpa.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Turnover of enterprises in 2013 ranged from €1,041,000 to €129,000,000.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

(Auto-Latch).


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

[15] Automotive sports Car racing is a subgenre of motorsport.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

In automotive sports, cars race in speed and accuracy.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

There are several species of car sports where you drive different cars on different platforms.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Statistics There were estimated to have been 551000000 cars in the world in 2005.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

[16] Distribution of passenger cars in Denmark in 2005.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

In parentheses typical representatives of the car class.


Question: Where is the word car coined?

Auto

Small cars 34.1% (Peugeot 208, Opel Corsa, Volkswagen Polo, Škoda Fabia) Family cars 27.5% (Peugeot 308, Opel Astra, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Volkswagen Golf) Family cars 19% (Citroën C5, Ford Mondeo, Volvo S60 and V60, Audi A4, Volkswagen Passat Large) cars 3.2% (Audi A6, BMW 5 Series, Volvo S90 and V90, Mercedes-Benz E-Series) Representative level cars 0.2% (Jaguar XJ, Mercedes-Benz S-series, Audi A8, BMW 7 Series) Sports cars 0.3% (Mercedes-Benz SLK series, Porsche 911, Audi TT) Minivans 12.4% (Citroën C4 Picasso, Opel Z1 Ford Galaxy, Renault Scénic) Others 3.4% See also Motoring Automotive Facelift (product) Concept car Alternative fuels Passenger car Cars Cars Flight car Transport policy List of car brands Mixed car Superauto Cars in Finland CAN bus Sources elsewhere (Dissertation of Cultural History, Department of History, Culture and Art Studies, University of Turku December 2013) * Category:19th century inventions Category:Key articles of screening


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

The existence of god is a religious-philosophical question concerning whether or not reality includes a god or gods.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[1] [2] Concepts of the existence of a god Theism, or god belief, is the notion that a god exists.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[3] Atheism, or godlessness, refers to the concept of existence that no god or gods exist.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[4] As an ontological, or existence concept, theism is the statement phrase “god or gods exist” and atheism is the statement “no god or gods exist”.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[5] The two options are mutually exclusive: god either does or does not exist.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[6] [7] Concepts of Knowledge of the Existence of God Philosopher Michael Scriven has formulated the definition of a well-known theist, agnostic and atheist. [8].


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

This definition draws attention to the information theoretical side of the issue.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

According to Scriven, perception in terms of theism, agnosticism, and atheism can be of varying degrees.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Philosopher Michael Martin has formulated an information-theoretic breakdown into positive atheists and negative atheists.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[9] [10] Conception of the existence of GodNomination1.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Directly evidenced by unspoken factsThe old theist2.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Strong evidence for and no evidence against.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Proving in the conventional mindModern theist3.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Strong evidence in favor, yet contradictions and evidencePractical theist, agnostic in a broad sense4.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Evidence for and against as much, probability 50% Agnostic in the narrow sense, takes no position on behalf of either5.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

No evidence for or against Agnostic atheist6.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Some general or specific arguments in favor, still improbableDoubter, agnostic in the broad sense, even considering the existence of a god to be improbable, considers it possible7.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Not any general or specific grounds or evidence on the part of the negative atheist8.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Strong evidence against existence, no evidence in favor of a positive atheist According to negative atheists, no evidence has been presented in favor of the existence of a god.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

According to positive atheists or scientific atheists, the existence of a god can be considered demonstrably untrue.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[11] [12] Agnostics in a broad sense, there are three species according to Scriven.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Skeptics think there is some evidence for the existence of a god, but the existence of god is unlikely.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Agnostics in a narrow sense are those who think the probability of the existence of a god is 50%.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Practical theists say there is plenty of evidence for the existence of a god, but there are other alternatives.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[13] Theists are also divided into two groups.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

According to modern theists, the existence of a god has been proven.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

For old-school theists, the existence of God is absolutely certainly proven.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[13] Michael Scriven breaks down agnostics into two sets in another way as well.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Positive agnostics say there is ample evidence both for the existence of god and against the existence of a god.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Negative agnostics do not want to take a position on the existence of a god but instead appeal to ignorance.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[13] Certificates of God in the circle of philosophers, since ancient times, various attempts have been made to prove the existence of a god.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

The first significant god testimonies were formulated by Aristotle and especially in the theology of medieval scholastics, deity certificates played a central role.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[14] God testimonies include ontological testimony, cosmological testimonies, teleological testimonies, historical testimony, and moral testimony.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[15] Ontological testimony One known testimony is the ontological testimony presented by Anselm Canterbury.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

In ontological testimony, reasoning proceeds as follows: [16] Man may have an idea of a being greater than which cannot be conceived.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

It is assumed that this being exists solely as an idea in the human mind.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Existence in reality is greater than existence only in the mind.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

One can therefore think of a being that is greater than a creature greater than which cannot be thought: a being that exists even in reality.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

There can be no creature that is greater than a creature that cannot be thought of by a greater human being.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Therefore, a being greater than which cannot be conceived must also exist in reality.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Charles Hartshorne has further developed ontological testimony.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

According to Hartshorne, while existence cannot be considered a property, imperative existence can.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Therefore, if God really is the greatest possible being, he must have a necessary existence by characteristic, because if he were not necessarily existing, he would be a contingent, i.e. non-necessary, and then again there would have to be something greater, necessarily existence.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

New versions of the ontological testimony have also been presented by Kurt Gödel, Norman Malcolm and Alvin Plantinga.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[17] Review The main problem with Anselm's testimony is that it considers existence to be an attribute of being.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Most famously, Immanuel Kant stated that existence is not a feature.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[16] According to the parable he uses, we can imagine a hundred taalers that can (in imagining) have all the same properties as a hundred real taalers without having to exist anyway.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Just the same, according to him, we can imagine any qualities to a god without inference from them that he exists.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[18] Anselm's argumentator, the monk Gaunilo, sought to show that by testimony, almost anything imaginable can also exist: we can imagine some object which, even at its most complete and yet without existence, is less perfect as the same object as existing.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[16] According to current critics, the existence of anything other than a concept cannot be proven by mere reasoning.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Existence can only be proven by methods that are at least partially experiential.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[19] Cosmological testimonies Cosmological, that is, god testimonies based on the creator or first cause of the universe seek to demonstrate the existence of a god as the first entity of the universe or necessary for the genesis of the universe.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

For example, the following chain of reasoning represents cosmological god testimony: Everything that begins to exist has some reason for their existence.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

The universe has begun to exist.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Thus, the universe has a reason for its existence.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

The most famous cosmological god testimony is that of Thomas Aquinas.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

To bring the testimony presented is not aimed at finding the first reason in time, but logically the first.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

The certificate may be presented as follows: [20] There is a contingent (non-essential) entity.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

There is a reason for the existence of this contingent creature.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

The reason the creature exists lies with someone other than it itself.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

What causes this contingent to exist must either consist of contingent entities or at least one non-contingent, that is, a necessary entity.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Contingent creatures cannot cause the existence of this contingent entity.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Therefore, whoever causes this contingent to exist must consist of at least one non-contingent entity.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

I mean, there's a necessary thing.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Review Immanuel Kant stated that the logical flaw of the evidence presented by Tumaa is the idea that it contains of the impossibility of an endless series.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Kant pointed out that these sets may as well be conceived as endless and referred as examples to infinite number sets in mathematics, of which, for example, a series of negative numbers has an end (-1) but not a beginning [18] Teleological proofs Teleological, i.e., the order of nature the certificates seek to invoke, by way of explanation, the appropriateness of everything.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[21] General teleological testimony invokes the extreme improbability of the development of life and the complexity of living beings.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

According to testimony, it takes a God to guide development in the direction he wants.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

This is also based on the watchmaker parable performed by William Paley.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[22] Review Teleological testimony has been criticized for, among other things, that on its basis an unlikely but possible event could always be justified as being guided by someone.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Furthermore, science has, since the time of Charles Darwin, explained the complexity of living beings through evolution based on natural selection.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[22] David Hume criticized teleological testimony in many ways.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

For example, he wrote that since there are also many faults in the world, one might think that our world is “a failed exercise piece made by a child god in the elementary class of a god school, worthy at most to be thrown in the trash.”


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[23] Historical testimonies Historical testimony refers to claims that general historical developments or some events in history testify to the existence of a deity.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

The Roman Cicero considered the fact that belief in one or more gods occurs among all nations as evidence of the existence of gods.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[24] Within Christianity, it has been argued that the miracles told in the Bible, especially the miracles and resurrection of Jesus, are so well documented that they must be taken as facts, and that they, by their miraculousness, prove the existence of the God of Christianity.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[25] Rating In different religions and at different times there have been claims about deities that contradict each other.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Because contradictory claims cannot all be true, so many religions — if not as many as all of them — are wrong.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[26] Moral testimony The Moral God-testimony was presented by Immanuel Kant, among others.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

According to the testimony, the congruent moral concepts of different peoples and religions testify in favor of the existence of a divine legislature.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Immanuel Kant thought that God must exist for a posthumous reward or punishment to bring justice to the world.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[27] [28] Review Critics say similar concepts of morality can be explained without requiring anything divine to their background.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Secondly, to almost every moral code, you can also find counter-examples from other cultures.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[27] The view that religion is a source of morality involves problems, according to critics.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

It's problematic to claim that gods are good and at the same time to claim that they give an understanding in terms of good versus evil, because you can't say that without committing a tautology.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

In other words, gods can do anything and that would then be good because morality is determined by the gods themselves.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[29] Critics of moral testimony have said that religious texts may as well incite violence as urge neighbor love.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[30] According to them, religion has led people to commit crimes.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

In the Bible, Moses had all Midianite men, women, boys and girls killed by God who were not virgins.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Other examples shown include the Crusades, the Thirty Years' War and other religious wars, as well as terrorists who blow themselves up believing they are sure to get straight into paradise.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[29] Arguments for the non-existence of God, according to Raimo Tuomela, the non-existence of God can be demonstrated deductively if a god is defined as a person or actor who does not have a body, that is, there is only a spirit that is eternal, perfectly free, omnipotent and -knowing, perfectly good and the creator of all creatures.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[31] Philosophical Justifications Problem of Evil The problem of evil is usually presented to be answered by God faith in the following form: if God is perfectly good, he wants to eliminate evil, if he is omnipotent, he is able to remove evil.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

However, evil exists, so god cannot be almighty and all-good at the same time.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[32] Review It has been suggested that a perfectly good God can allow evil to honor man's free will.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

It is also thought that suffering may result from suffering greater, good things, such as the ennobling of human virtues.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[33] The paradox of omnipotence The paradox of omnipotence, or paradox of omnipotence, is a group of paradoxes dealing with what an omnipotent being can do.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Specifically, they deal with whether an omnipotent being is able to act in such a way as to limit his omnipotence.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Whether a being was able to do so or not, omnipotence can be questioned in both cases.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[34] The paradox is often formulated as: “Can God create a stone so great that he himself cannot lift it?” If he can create such a rock, he can't lift it and inverting.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

In both cases, there is an act he cannot do, so he is not omnipotent.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[35] A review by C. Wade Savage that “x can create a rock so large that x cannot lift it” follows that x is not omnipotent.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[35] Instead, it does not follow that “x cannot create a rock so large that x cannot lift it”, it does not follow that there is some act that x could not do.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

The phrase in question logically means the same as “If x can create a stone, x can lift it.” [35] Savage makes the matter more understandable by distinguishing between the author of the stone and the person who raised it.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

First, suppose y can lift a stone weighing up to 70 lbs.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

If x can't make over 70 lb stone, there's a limitation in x's ability.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

If y can lift a rock of any weight, and x cannot make a stone greater than 70 lb, there is a limitation in x's ability.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

But if y can lift a rock of any weight, and x can make a rock of any weight, then x cannot make a stone so heavy that y couldn't lift it, but there is still no limit to x's ability.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[35] Russell's Teapot Natural History Justification Theoretical physicist and cosmologist Stephen Hawking held that the universe was born in the Big Bang without a god by natural consequences of the laws of physics.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

According to him, due to the law of gravity, matter can emerge from nothing.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[36] Review The magnitudes of the four peru interactions in physics differ enormously, but they must be in close relation to each other in order for life to be possible.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

The value of dark energy should also accurately correspond to its perceived value, so that the universe does not expand too quickly for life.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

In addition, the place of the nascent universe had to be very precisely (1:10 10 123) {\ displaystyle (1:10 ^ {10^ {\ overset {123} {}})} in phase space.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

These points have been taken as references to cosmic refinement.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[37] Psychological arguments In the psychology of religion, it has been suggested that the psychological needs of humans have led to the emergence of God-faith.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

These observations do not seek to directly refute the possibility of the existence of a god, but merely to undermine the likelihood of it.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

William James starred in the inner struggle of man and the importance of trance.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[38] According to Sigmund Freud, as an adult, man craves a strong, protective figure such as his parent, and the image of a god has been created on the basis of the image of the parents.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[39] He also addressed the compulsive nature of religious rituals: they help bind anxiety.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[40] According to Pascal Boyer, the human brain tends to recognize agency [41] (the so-called theory of mind) and may find a goal-oriented actor even where there is no such thing (for example, imagining that a supernatural being controls natural phenomena).


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

The identification of agency can be seen as the achievement of evolution and religions as byproducts of that ability.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

[42] See also Apologetics Atheism God Theism Philosophy of Religion Religion Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Murray, Michael J. & Rea, Michael| title = An introduction to the philosophy of religion| location = Cambridge New York| publisher = Cambridge University Press| year = 2008| version=Cambridge introductions to philosophy| id=ISBN 9780521853699| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: In which country is the philosophy of religion developed?

Existence of God

On topic elsewhere entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Category:God Category:Screening key articles


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Shipbuilding is a very old skill that has evolved through history into an industry that builds ships in shipyards.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

People have had enough courage to take to the waters very early on.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The incentive must have been access to better fishing grounds and hunting grounds.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Already bronze-aged braid-bound grazed boats such as Ferriby's have been cleverly made and have embarked on long journeys.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Shipbuilding skills have developed in different parts of the world independently of each other and throughout history many traditions can be seen in boat and ship structures.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Warfare and an arms race have often been the motive behind the development of shipbuilding.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

For millennia, ships were made of wood and were passed on sails or by the power of rowers.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In the 19th century, the steam engine was gradually powered by a steam engine and steel as the structural material for the fuselage.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The 20th century has been powered by a steam turbine, a diesel engine and, in some ships, nuclear power as well.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Shipbuilding masters were among the first to be publicly authorised professionals.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The service life of a sea-going ship is some tens of years, so constant renewal is necessary.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The construction of the great ship has created financial problems for kings, too.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The sea is a demanding and risky environment for ships, so different economic instruments such as guarantees and insurance have evolved to support sharing risks, both when building ships and shipping.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In the 18th century, the activities of classification societies established by guarantors included the investigation and reporting of ship accidents, triggering the systematic development of safety and standardisation of structures.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Today, ships are built strictly according to regulations.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In cargo ships, economic perspectives are emphasised, while there are other emphases in passenger ships and pleasure craft.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

History The oldest known sea voyage has occurred at least 50000—70000 years ago, when humans migrated to New Guinea and Australia.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The group of people leaving Africa moved along beaches around the Indian subcontinent and was able to advance through the Indonesian archipelago with ease, with the longest sea voyages around 80 metres below today.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

To reach Australia, people had to cross a sea strait about 170 kilometres wide.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Indigenous peoples of Australia and New Guinea who lived in isolation resemble Africans in appearance and, based on genes, they are probably the last direct descendants of the first groups of humans to mobilise.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[1] One can only conjecture on what kind of ships this journey has been made.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Clues can be retrieved from rudimentary vessels that have survived to the present day.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The rafts tied from twigs or papyrus reeds are very old African watercraft.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In India, a ferry tied from three logs is used, the middle one being the longest.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In the Fiji Islands, bamboo stalks are tied to rafts with balustrades.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In Tibet, rivers are crossed with air-filled floats made of animal skin.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Hollowing out of one tree is made of grooves.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Skins or bricks (for example, American birch boats) may be tightened around the tied wooden frame to make a canoe or kayak.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[2] Time of sailing ships Egyptian ships The Nile is a favourable river for shipping, as it regularly winds from the north, allowing sails up and down the river.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Images of ships used on the Nile have been transmitted from clay pots of the pre-dynastic period dating back 6000 years.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The images show long band-linked boats with a tapering band bond at the bow and bent up at the stern.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Already at that time, the stern part was bent so much that it points inward to the boat.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

This became, for millennia, a characteristic feature of Mediterranean ships.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

An image of a boat with sail has also been found from the same period.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The mast was positioned close to the bow, allowing the sail to be operated downwind only.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

These boats had a steering oar and could also be paddled.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[4] From the First Dynasty period there are already pictures of wooden ships being made.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Little wood suitable for shipbuilding is found in Egypt, as only short rafts are obtained from local sycomores and acacia wood.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Because of this, wood began to be imported from elsewhere.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The pieces of wood were tied to others with pieces of wood resembling an hourglass or sewn together with ropes.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The butt seams were sealed with silicon [5] and plant fibres or grass [6].


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In addition, off-board tensionable belts and dressings were used to hold the ship together.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[7] In water, the water pressure compresses the joints together.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In the largest ships the paddles were replaced by oars. [8].


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Boats used in ritual burials have been found near the town of Abydos, timed to the First Dynasty.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Important information on shipbuilding technology has been obtained from these.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Pin-hole technology has been used at the joints of the boards.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

A local tamarisk tree has been identified as material for the ships.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

To the sea, the Egyptians have left 3000 BCE.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

century.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Hieroglyphs report that Pharaoh Sneferu sent 2600 BCE.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

by knowing 40 ships to Phoenicia to retrieve cedar wood for shipbuilding.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Pharaoh Sahura sent eight warships to destroy the Syrian coast, and the expedition returned with the Phoenicians taken prisoner.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The Sahura warship had been built like earlier ships without keels and arches.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The pieces were tightened by ropes and nets outside the fuselage to each other.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The cover supported the structure.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The mast was bipedal and could be lowered down.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The mast was still positioned so forward that the sail could only be used downwind.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[10] Egyptians used to place miniature models of ships in tombs.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

From these it is evident that the year 2000 BC.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

around the time several steering oars were replaced by one large one. [11].


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The female pharaoh Hachepsut sent 1400 BCE.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Fleet to the land of Punt in the Horn of Africa.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

These ships had a sturdy keel or centre hull beam extending over both the bow and stern.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The sailing mast was positioned amidships and the upper raw timber had to be lowered.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

This ship could be sailed to crosswinds.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The ship had an estimated length of 25—27 metres.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[12] The obelisks are in one piece hewn from a mountain in Assuan by the first cataract.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

From there they have been transported by ship to Luxor and Heliopolis.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Pharaoh Thutmosis I built a ship to transport obelisks.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

His daughter Queen Hachetsut, in honour of her father and herself, had two obelisks beaten, with a surviving image of the ship in a mountain temple in Deir el Bahr.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The ship, which carried the two obelisks, is calculated to have been 63 feet long, 25 feet wide.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Its draught is calculated to have been 2 meters with a weight of 800 tons without load and 1500 tons with load.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[13] In the 13th century BCE.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Egypt increasingly came under attack from the sea peoples, mainly the Philistines.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Pharoah Ramses III waged these equivalent wars successfully.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

His tomb at Medinet Habu contains the oldest relief depicting a naval battle.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The Egyptians had apparently learned lessons from the ships of other seafaring nations.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The rowers are protected by splash boarding.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

A wet basket can be seen on the mast and the sails are assembled using constrictors, so that the crude does not need to be lowered down.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[14] From the Bronze Age of the Aegean to the Romans The development of shipping among the peoples inhabiting the shores and islands of the Aegean Sea is natural, since as early as 3400 BCE.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

there were cultural links between the islands.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The earliest ships have been papyrus rafts and cornrows with side boards tied with ropes.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Because good shipbuilding wood grows in the area, ships were made early on keel and arch trees.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Minoan culture in Crete was the first maritime power to have links with nearby islands in the Aegean Sea.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Cretan and Egyptian ships share the same features, but it is not known which way more influences have gone.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Mycenaean culture flourished on the Greek mainland and archipelago, trading in the Mediterranean.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The Phoenicians lived in the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea, in the territory of present-day Lebanon and had settlements all over the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The Phoenicians sold and shipped cedar wood to Egypt and were in close contact with them.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[15] [16] [17] The Phoenicans developed multisorous warships, or galleys.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The Phoenician dieer had rowers in two planes and in the centre of the ship was a bridge measuring the size of the ship where soldiers could move.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[18] In the Aegean region, pine trees were used for ship building.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The species that grew on the coast was referred to as pitys (coastal pine, fur pine or aleppo pine), which grew in the mountains as peuce (Macedonian pine or black pine)).


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The third species of pine was pinja, which was already cultivated in antiquity for edible seeds.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In Greek warships, pincer was used for its lightness.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Mountain pine was used in merchant ships for durability.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[19] The Doorites migrated to Greece in the 12th century BCE.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Subsequently, a period begins in Greek history about which little information has survived.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

It has been inferred from some pot fragments that a Doorese warship has been a vessel made of one large tree and commemorated some of the war canoes of the islands of Papua New Guinea.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[20] Greek city-states began in 700 BCE.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

from engaging in mercantile shipping and competing with the Phoenicians.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In safe home waters, small merchant ships of sheer sail were used, with raised sides and a bridge from stern to bow along which to pass over the deck cargo.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

For longer voyages, the ships were combinations of warships and merchant ships and were equipped with rowers.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Typical of Greek ships was the bow extension, the bow jubilee, which on warships served as an attack buffer, but on merchant ships it has been speculated to have improved traversal characteristics, such as the bulbi used today.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Another type feature is the image of the eye used on the bow.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[21] Greece is a mountainous country where transportation was most efficient by water.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Athens achieved Aegean domination in the 4th century BCE.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

by the superiority of his fleet.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The technique of naval battles was to buffet the opponent's ships with a broken bow jubilee.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The success of the tactic depended on the trained rowers and skillful steering of the ship, but also on speed and lightness, leading to competition for the ships' technique.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[22] The Greek dier, or double-rowing, from the 6th century onwards, was the lightest and most graceful vessels in antiquity.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The lightweight ships could be pulled stern ahead ashore.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

According to Thukydides, the Corinthians were the first to begin to build arches inside the ships.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[23] However, the arches were only shaped and added afterwards when the bulkheads were already complete.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[24] Trieers, or three-rowers, were built as early as the 6th century BCE, but when heavy and clumsy they were not suitable for dieers at first.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Three-strings developed in the 3rd century BCE.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

the best warship in antiquity.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

There were rowers on each side of the ship in three rows.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

One of the rows was positioned lower than the others, and its airholes had leather bags to prevent water from entering.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

One row was placed on a loft over the water.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The tri-outing could be kept short so that the turns were successful quickly.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[25] The speed of the triad has been estimated to have been about 11 knots at maximum.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[26] After the tri-rowings came the quadriceps and quintuplets in the 3rd century BCE.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Warships retained on land remained dry and after being buffed, they did not sink in a cargo of water.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Even a heavy bronze bow jubilee wasn't enough to sink the ship.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The wrecks could apparently be repaired as efforts were usually made to salvage them.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[27] The greatest Ptolemy IV in Alexandria of the 200th century BCE.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The warship built at the end, forty-rowing mentioned, was 130 meters long, according to descriptions, and more than 4000 rowers.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In all likelihood, the ship has not just moved in the seas, but has acted as a deterrent.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[28] Rome's success was not based on the fleet.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The Romans built up a fleet of strong sea power for the Punic wars fought against Carthage.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

After the Second Punic War, Rome allowed its fleet to decay.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Later, a fleet was assembled, if necessary, from Greek cities in southern Italy.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Around 50, Emperor Claudius completed the works on the port of Ostia.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Rome had become dependent on grain shipped from Alexandria.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[29] In Lukianos production, a description of the voyage of a grain ship is preserved as part of the work Ship or Wishes (also known as Sailing or Human Wishes).


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The ship was named Isis, and it set off from Alexandria towards Rome.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The ship is reported to have been 55.5 m long, over 13.7 m wide and had a deck height of 13.4 m.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The vessel had a tonnage of about 1200 tons.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The initial sky was running in a gallant bullet wind to Cyprus in a week, so the speed had been around 1.75 knots, which is a reasonable speed for a heavy ship in creatives.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Subsequently, a westerly storm rose and the ship found itself on the west coast of present-day Turkey.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Athens was then chosen as the main wet for the trip.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[30] [31] The hulls of the big ships were built on land and equipped in the sea.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

After landing in the waters, problems began, as in the salty oceans, wooden ships are destroyed by a shipworm called Terredo navalis by the Romans, which is also its current scientific name.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Larch, in particular, was considered susceptible to shipworm.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Large ships were protected by first covering the hull with pie-soaked cloth cloth and then a thin lead plate nailed on top.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Toxic lead also prevented gastropods and goose necks from sticking to the bottom.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In antiquity it was also known to build drydocks, which could be pumped empty.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

This allowed servicing the bottoms of ships.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[32] Shipbuilding in China and surrounding areas of China began during the Spring and Autumn period (722—481 BCE).


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The Chinese jonk developed at the beginning of the period and was characterized by a flat sloping bow and stern.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Already in the first century these had a single rudder in the middle of the


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The ship developed in river navigation, and it was sent to the seas along the coasts in the second century.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Chinese culture spread by sea to nearby areas of Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Vietnam and Indonesia.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The structure of the Džonk was made by a compartmentalization made with sturdy bulkheads across the fuselage.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[33] They could therefore be built considerably larger than European wooden ships.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In the 13th century, China was conquered by the Mongols under Kublai Khan.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The Mongols, with the help of the Grand Fleet, attempted a takeover of Japan a couple of times, but failed after the fleet was destroyed at sea.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Zheng He's fleet in the early 15th century had ships 122 meters long and 50 meters wide.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[34] A part of the fleet went all the way to the east coast of Africa.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

By the 1420s, China had 400 large 1350 smaller warships, as well as 3000 merchant ships.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[35] After the 1450s, Chinese policy changed, the country closed and the navy was allowed to decay.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Sailings farther than coastal waters were banned.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[36] War jonks were in use until the 19th century.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Armed with cannons, they were able to hold sides against the Europeans.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The Koreans had had a navy since the 6th century.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

They developed an armored turtle ship for naval warfare against the Japanese in the late 16th century.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The reason for this cannon-equipped ship's success in hand-to-hand combat was that its entrapment was impossible.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[37] River and coastal ships were built from fast-growing pines and Chinese spear fir.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Camphor wood was used for bulkheads and rudder.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Oceanic junks were built from teak sourced from Annam of Vietnam conquered by the Chinese.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Much timber was needed for ships and the logging of the Annam forests caused the population to rise in revolt.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[38] Polynesians have had to make long sea voyages of up to thousands of kilometres to reach the Pacific islands.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Polynesians have left just over 3000 years ago from Southeast Asia to the sea.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The original inhabitants of the island of Taiwan are genetically the closest relatives of Polynesians.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[40] Probably Polynesian ships have been canoes similar to the double-hulled catamarans or three-hulled trimarans used in the area today.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

They may have had a deck built over the trunks and included a canopy or hut.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In the Middle Ages Settlement to Scandinavia followed the retreat of ice at the end of the most recent ice age.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The first comers have been seal hunters, which has required the ability to move in the waters.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Apparently canoe-type vessels made of leather and wood hull have been used.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The oldest known Nordic boats made of wood is the Hjortspring boat, discovered in 19th century Denmark.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

It is 21 metres long in total, with an internal dimension of 13 metres and timed to the 3rd century BCE.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Remains of three boats made of boards have been found in Ferriby, England, the longest of which has been 15 feet long.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Ferriby's boats are dated to 2000—1600 BCE.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Björke's boat, which has been found in Sweden, is dated back to the 4th century and it's about time evolved.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Both the Björke boat and the Hjortspring boat have used slime seams, which then became a significant feature of ships in the North Sea and the Baltic Sea throughout the Middle Ages.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[41] The Roman historian Tacitus mentions around the year 100 that the Scandinavian ships are similar in stern and bow.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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In 1863, a large boat, the Nydam boat, dated by dendrology to the 3rd century, was discovered in the Nydam bog at Slesvig.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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It measures 22.8 metres in length and 3.26 metres wide.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The ship is made of oak planks into a slime seam.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The base is round shaped, so it has been rickety, which has been repaired by holding around 1000kg of stones on the bottom.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The arches are tied sowith rope to the elevations made on the boards.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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In the 6th century, the bottom of the ship became a U-landscape.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[42] In early images the sails are depicted with a diagonal pattern.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The durability of the tab fabric used as sail material when wet was poor, so diagonal reinforcements were sewn into the sails.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[43] A large number of Viking ships have survived, such as Oseberglaiva and Gokstad's ship.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The Knarri was a Viking cargo ship of vertical and bow design.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Viking ships were measured by the number of pairs of rowers.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The longest had 30—40 benches and were called “Långskepp” or “Draakki”.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The length in these has been up to 80 metres.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Viking ships' bow ornaments and stern dragonhead decorations were removable and were forbidden to be worn on the home coast.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The off-board shield, of the kind found on Gokstad's ship, appears to have been used only in a show nature.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[44] The Viking ships were hulled by a keel tree, from which the inward-turning stern and bow flanks rose.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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At the stern, the steering oar was on the right side, from which the designation is also starboard or styyrboard (Swedish styr=steer).


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

A helm crank was attached to the steering oar.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[45] The lime board was nailed or may also be said to be riveted, that is, the nails came through and were struck on the other side, reading the joint.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[46] The Hanseatic League saw the development of its own type of ship, the koggi, characterised by a rudder hinged on the stern rim.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Of such rudders is the oldest image preserved in the church of Fide on Gotland from the beginning of the 13th century.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[47] The koggi was high-altitude and deep-swimming, giving it a lot of cargo.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The deep-traversed vessel led to the fact that previously landlocked cities along the banks of the rivers moved closer to the sea.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

High ships helped defend against pirates.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The Koggi could be fitted with castels, i.e., defense-suited turrets at the bow and stern.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The castels later became part of the trunk.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The mast was relatively in the centre, which made creativity difficult, but the draught of the hull and tapering of the bow and stern underwater improved sailing characteristics.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In the late 14th century, the koggin was supplanted by a larger type of ship, the sleeve, which as a ship was very similar to the Mediterranean carrack.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[48] In the Mediterranean, Latin sail came into use in the 8th century under the influence of the Arabs.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The Latin sail was also capable of sailing from the front slope to a blowing upwind.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[49] The Latian sail became the most common sail for hundreds of years in the Mediterranean, but around 1300 the largest ships began to use more crude sail.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[50] Around 1000, Arab ships came with a rudder instead of a steering oar.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The rudder, introduced from China, was articulated to the aft rim.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

From the stern ran ropes on either side of the ship and the rudder was turned by pulling from the rope.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The rudder was a more robust solution in the open sea than the steering oar.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[51] Ships had been built inside the outside in the Mediterranean until the 10th century, i.e. first the ships and then the arches.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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In Italy, ships began to be built in a new way, first arches and then board planks were attached to these, thus achieving a firmer structure and larger ships could be made.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The organisation of the work of the shipyards also helped to reduce the price of ships.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Venice had about 3,000 merchant ships in 1400 and 11,000 men served in its galleys.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The other sea power was Genoa.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Genoese ships sailed the Atlantic coast and traded with England and Flanders.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The Genoese also began searching for a sea road to India in the late 13th century.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The Genoese brothers Vandino and Ugolino Vivaldi set out in 1291 via the Strait of Gibraltar towards India with two galleys, but they disappeared on the voyage.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[52] [53] In 1268, King Louis IX of France ordered ships from Venice and Genoa for his crusade.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Dimensional records of these sailing ships have survived.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The Venetian ships were 25.8 metres long, had a width of 6.45 metres and a board height of 6.6 metres.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[54] Galleys were not only used as warships, but also as cargo ships.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Their advantage was speed over sailing ships.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The rowers were galley slaves.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Slaves could be used as cargo ships were not required to have skilled maneuvers like Greek warships with bow jubilee walls.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The galleys also had Latin sails.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[55] East Rome used a triad called a dromon for warfare.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Its weapon was Greek fire.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[56] Carrack developed in the Mediterranean at the end of the 14th century.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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It had a crude sail in the larger mast and behind it a Latin sail in mesan mast.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[57] Later the carracks were made three-masted, with a small fokka in front.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The ship's hull included the fore and aft castels.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The ship was very similar to the sleeve developed from the kogg with the difference that the carrack was made with butt seams.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The carrack was such a sturdy vessel that cannons could be placed on its decks.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[58] Prince Henry the Sailor of Portugal took part in the takeover of Ceuta with his father.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The intention was to gain control of the trade in gold coming across the Sahara with camel caravans.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Ceuta was taken, but the gold trade was not taken over.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Henry began dreaming of sailing to the south of the Sahara and acquiring gold from there.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Henrik lived in Sagres, the southwestern tip of Portugal, and the nearby town of Lagos, where maritime experts gathered.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Encouraged by Henrik, a ship was developed, a caraveller for expeditions.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Compared to the carrack, the caravel is flat-tailed, smaller, narrower and faster-traversed.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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It used Latin sails, as the ability to creative was an important attribute on these voyages.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[59] The west coast of Africa began to be advanced southwards.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Henry sent several expeditions on the voyage, which always proceeded further.


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In 1434, Gil Eanes sailed past Cabo Bojador.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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In 1444, the Senegal River was reached and the first cargo of gold could be brought.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The Portuguese used oak, such as iron oaks, for keel and rudder to build ships, and pine, for example pinja for arches and planking.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[60] Shipbuilding from voyages of discovery to steamers Christopher Columbus and Magalhaes made their voyages of discovery on ships, caraques and caravells still representing the medieval shipbuilding tradition.


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The ships were small, 20—30 feet long and 6—7 feet wide, like, for example, the Santa Maria, which carried a cargo of about 80 toneladas (80 barrels of wine), Columbus's flagship.


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Shipbuilding

[61] In the age of sailing ships the tonnage of ships was reported differently from today, for example in England the unit of measurement “long ton” was used.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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A hundred years later, the ships were already larger, with more sails.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The voyages of discovery brought in new countries such as France, England and the Netherlands in competition for overseas trade.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Karak developed into a bigger type of ship, the galeon, which was later called the galleon.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The galleon was characterised by a deck bridge extending over the bow.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The galleons were equipped with cannons.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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For example, the well-known English ship Henry Grace à Dieu of 1545 was equipped with 184 small guns.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[62] These ships carried several ship-reinforcing gundecks.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The Royal Navy's classification system gives some insights into the size of ships.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The method of rigging, which developed in the 16th century, remained roughly similar until the end of the use of sailing ships.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Some construct drawings from the late 16th century have survived from the English ship designer Mathew Baker.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Shipbuilding sought to replicate the structures of ships that proved to be good sailors.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[63] Spain initially received wood material, pine and oak from its homeland.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The construction of ships shifted in the 17th century from the remote to the north coast to Bilbao.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Around the same time, the Spanish began building ships in Havana, with mahogany as the material.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[64] In warfare, galleys and galeasses, galleys with sails, which were used in abundance, especially in the Mediterranean, were preserved.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The Battle of Lepanto, fought in 1571, between the Turks and Christians, is the largest naval battle fought by ships of the galley and galeasse type in history.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Much depictions of the ships have survived of the battle won by Christians.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The length of the longest galeass is cited as 145 feet.


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In the Galeasses, the cannons positioned in the bow pointed forward as well as to the side.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Galleys were built until the late 18th century.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[65] When in the 16th century Europeans began to make more extensive ocean voyages, at the same time, almost constant mutual war began in Europe.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The interim peace agreements did not apply to seas outside Europe.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

An example of this is Caribbean piracy, which is why oceanic merchant ships and warships did little to differ.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In the 17th century, the technical development of ships was limited, but many images, miniature models and whole ships have survived from that period.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The era was characterized by the lavish decoration of ships.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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An example of this is the English Prince Royal from 1610, built by Phineas Pett.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[67] In France, Cardinal Richelieu commissioned ships from Holland as models for French carvers.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Well-known books on ships of the era include the book 'Livro de Traças de Carpintaria' by the Spaniard Manoel Fernandez of 1619 [68] and the work 'Architectura Navalis' by German Joseph Furttenbach from 1629.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[69] In the 16th century, Portugal and Spain dominated the oceans.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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1580 King Philip II of Spain also became ruler of Portugal.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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1588 Philip II ordered his fleet known as the Invincible Armada to invade England.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Only half of the ships and a third of the men returned from the fleet.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Philip II also gained control of the Netherlands, but found himself in war with the Protestant north.


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The northern part declared independence under the name United Provinces, roughly equivalent in area to present-day Holland.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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1607 The Dutch fleet attacked in the Battle of Gibraltar after the Spanish fleet was attacked and destroyed by it.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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When the English additionally practiced politics in which they sought to capture Spanish treasure ships in the seas, then Spanish power gradually crumbled.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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England and Holland emerged as new maritime powers.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The Swedish fleet was twice the size of the English fleet in 1610, but its forces were committed to the wars fought in the Baltic Sea.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[71] The Dutch built lighter, faster and lower-swimming ships than the English or French.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The lightness caused defeat in artillery duels.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Dutch shipbuilding skills had been exploited by Sweden, among others, inviting Dutch masters to their own shipyards.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The most famous student of Dutch shipbuilding skills was Tsar Peter the Great in 1697.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[72] Thanks to East Asian trade, in the 17th century, Holland became the richest country in Europe.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Trade had been organised with the help of trading companies, the largest of which were the Dutch and English trading companies and these had quasi-governmental rights to wage even wars.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In the 18th century, the importance of Holland as a maritime power began to decline as it no longer prospered in competition with England.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[73] The Dutch type of ship, the Flat, developed in the 17th century for Baltic sailing.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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By the 17th century, the Dutch had 10,000 merchant ships and control of Baltic trade had passed to them from the Hanseatic League.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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55% of all ships passing through the Danish Straits were Dutch.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The Danes collected duty on these ships based on the carrying capacity of the ships.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The size of the Øresund customs duty levied in Helsingør was based on the carrying capacity of the ships, which was calculated by measuring the width of the vessel at the centre ship.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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To reduce tariffs, merchants built their ships with heavily reclining flanks.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[74] Holland is an almost treeless country and oak was imported from the Rhine as shipbuilding wood.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In the 17th century, wood had to be sourced from Norway and the Baltic Sea region, including regions belonging to Sweden, such as Estonia and Livonia.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The Dutch ships used a lot of pine, creating more need for maintenance.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The Dutch also began to use wind-powered sawmills to produce rigs.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[75] The Sovereign of the Seas was an English warship completed in 1637 and commissioned by King Charles I.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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It was one of the largest ships of its time, with a keel length of 127, a width of 48 and a draught of 23.5 feet.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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It was also the most glorious ship of its time, decorated with gold and cost 10 times more than a regular ship.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The ship had 100 guns.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Warships had been fitted with a straight transom until the early 16th century, but a round stern was made on this ship, which only above the water's surface was straightened into a transom.


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This structure became typical of English warships.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[76] Increasing the size of the ships also led to accidents, most famously Vasa.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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However, this was not the only accident due to instability, so the abject increase in size was abandoned in the 17th century.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Swedish admiral Fredrik af Chapman (1721—1808) began to study the structure of ships that proved to be good sailors.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

He found mathematical regularities in the structures, among which developed a method of calculation for determining the most advantageous shape, proportions, and immersion of a ship's hull.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[77] In 1653, an order was issued by the Admiralty of England that ships must fight in line, therefore queuing, for full power to be given full power by full-flanked artillery fire.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

This required practice and alignment of ships' structures so that they travelled roughly as fast.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The ships were divided into classes, the first class ship had over 90 guns, the second over 80 and the third had more than 54 guns.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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These largest ships were considered solid enough for line battles and were called liner ships.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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There were six classes in all, and officers' salaries were paid according to this classification.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[78] England had begun to have a shortage of oak as early as the 16th century.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The curved wooden sections of ships were made of natural curves of trees or trees were bent into curves when young.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Beech was used in ship interiors.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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Pine was used as mast trees, but a sufficiently straight, long and firm pine was not obtained from England, so wood was imported from the Baltics.


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Shipbuilding

The tallest masts had a length of 36 meters and these were jointed to be made as a composite structure from several soiros.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

A lot of wood was needed for one ship.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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For example, Nelson's Victory ship consumed timber in an amount that claimed more than 30 hectares of oak forest.


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Shipbuilding

On the planting of oak forests, Parliament passed an Act 1668.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

From these, wood was obtained for the Navy in the late 18th century.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[79] In terms of wood and tar, the Baltic Sea was important to Western European shipbuilders as far as Spain and Portugal.


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To secure land supplies, England sent its fleet nearly 20 times to the Baltic between 1658 and 1814.


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England imported strobus pine as a mast tree from colonies in North America as well.


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In 1762, an order was issued in the settlements that pines more than 60 cm in diameter must be reserved for the navy.


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This provoked bitterness in the local inhabitants and contributed to the secession efforts of the settlements.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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The 1775 Congress of the Colonies banned the export of timber to England, hampering the operations of the English Navy during the American Revolutionary War.


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[80] In France, under Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the rebuilding of the fleet began.


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Shipbuilding

Initially he also ordered ships from Holland like Richelieu's.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Under Colbert's leadership, French shipbuilding skills rose to fame.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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A diary of 1663 by Samuel Pepys, secretary of the English Admiralty, notes French ships as being better platforms for cannons and faster sailors.


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On a naval visit in 1672 to Spithead, the French Superbe attracted great attention and was ordered by the king to copy it.


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The replica was given the name Harwich and was considered so successful that nine more were built similar.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

French ships were also built to be suitable for warfare in the low-wind Mediterranean against galleys.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Because of this, the ships were fitted with cannons in the bow and stern.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[81] In the 1680s, the French adopted a new type of ship, the kits, or baljute, and equipped it with bogey cannons, so as a warship it was called a bogey knit.


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Shipbuilding

The Mörssär was capable of firing bombs four times heavier than the cannons of its time.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[82] The French began importing wood from Canada as early as the 17th century and also built ships in Quebec until 1763.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[83] Historical ship type names are quite confusing and may be based on both hull and rigging.


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Shipbuilding

In his book “Architectura Navalis mercatoria”, Chapman divides ships that visited northern European ports in 1768 into five classes according to the hull.


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Shipbuilding

These classes include the frigate, häckbåt, pink (apparently the successor to the flöit), and vessels without a bow galleon katti and park.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

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[84] The Dutch built fast and graceful single-masted yachts used as dispatchers and reconnaissance vessels in the 17th century.


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Ships built for the amusement of burghers also began to be called yachts.


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In 1660, the city of Amsterdam donated to Charles II, King of England, a yacht with a coffee sail.


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The king built an entire fleet of these and organised sailing races between them and created the concept of yachting racing sailing.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[85] The small vessel with coffee and focal sail developed from the Dutch yacht was called the cutter. In the 18th century, North America comes as a new shipbuilding country.


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There developed a schooner (schooner).


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The first was built in 1713 in Massasgustt.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The clipper is mentioned as far back as 1746 and was used as a privateer ship, for contraband, as a slave ship, and later in the United States Navy.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[86] A brigantine or brig is a two-masted vessel with high brig masts built in several parts and at least at the top with raw sails.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The frigate and smaller corvette are warships that, during sailing ships, meant medium general ships of the fleet.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

In the 18th century, they became increasingly important to navies.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

[87] Shebek (eng.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

xebec) is a very fast-moving vessel in the Mediterranean developed by the Barbariesques in the 17th century for piracy as well as a cargo ship.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

The Spanish and French copy these ships into their fleets to defeat the pirates.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Later, these graceful ships were also copied by Russians.


Question: In what year is the SS Great Eastern built?

Shipbuilding

Shebek's bow has a galleon that resembles a bumper.