Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

South Africa's alternative rock emerged by the middle of the 1980s.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

In its context, the “alternative Afrikaaner” movement took shape, which opposed social oppression by the government.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[101] During the 1980s and 90s, new musical genres bubblegum and kwaito emerged in black townships, taking influences from American disco and dance music.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

Kwaito is today the most commercially significant music style in the country, with a strong emphasis on rhythm and featuring features from hip-hop and rap music.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[101] A group called Die Antwoord, which combines hip-hop and rave music, has also been formed in 2007.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

Literature The first South African works of fiction were written by white colonists who came to the country, whose attitudes towards the country's native population were often attitudinal.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

The most famous writer of this era is H. Rider Haggard, whose adventure works such as King Solomon's Mines and Allan Quartermain were sales successes of their time.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

Olive Schreiner's work, The Story of an African Farm, which dealt with many aspects of society of its era and where ideas already opposed to colonial ideology are noted as the foundational work of South African literature.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[104] Black South African literature emerged in the early part of the 20th century.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

The first black writers were trained by mission schools and sought to restore the conscience of the country's black population by returning to heroic African history.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

In the 1940s, black South African literature burst into flower.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

Peter Abrahams's Mine Boy (1946), depicted the poor conditions of blacks who moved from land to cities.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

In 1948 Alan Paton published his work Itke, Beloved Country (), which elevated the status of blacks in the country to the consciousness of the whole world.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

The book became an international sales success.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

The work deals with themes of corruption and forgiveness, and is conveyed by Paton's deep Christian convictions.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[104] In 1991 Nadine Gordimer, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature, published her first short stories in the early 1950s.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

In Gordimer's works of fiction, the novelist's evolution from a liberal white towards more radical thinking and an effort to give the freedom struggle of the country's blacks a voice is discernible.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

During the 1960s, numerous new writers also emerged from the Afrikaaner literature circle, whose works often dealt with political topics.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

The 1973 book Kennis van die Aand by André Brink, who wrote in both English and Afrikaans, became the first book to be banned in South Africa written in Afrikaans due to its political and sexual content.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[105] In the 1970s, the country's black literature rose to a new heyday in the wake of the Black Consciousness movement.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

Black consciousness emphasized the importance of black culture and racial olidarity.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

Literature became an important channel in promoting new political ideas.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

J. M. Coetzee, one of South Africa's most award-winning writers, published his first works in the 1970s.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

He is the first author to have received the Booker Prize two times: for his works The Life and Times of Michael K (1983) and Disgrace (1999).


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

Disgrace's depiction of a post-apartheid South African reality in which the wounds of the past have not healed caused a big stir in the country.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

Coetzee was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2003.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[104] Messages South Africa has 22 daily and 25 weekly newspapers (2013), the vast majority of which are in English.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

Newspapers in large cities have a circulation of around 14.5 million and that of smaller local papers 5.5.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

There are also several news websites in the country.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

In 2013, Reporters Without Borders rated the country's press as the 52nd freest in the world (out of 179 countries).. [106] Television broadcasts did not begin in South Africa until 1975, making it one of the last African countries without regular television offerings.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

The reason for this was opposition from the country's government: the government feared television would weaken its grip on the country's messaging.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

Since its inception, South African television broadcasts have been broadcast in colour and using the PAL standard.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

South Africa's public service broadcaster, SABC, had a monopoly on television broadcasting until 1986, when the on-demand channel MNET was established.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

Since 1994, SABC and private operators have established numerous new channels in the country.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

Both SABC and MNet broadcast the programme Africa-wide.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[107] Sports The most popular sports in South Africa are rugby, cricket and football.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[108] During apartheid, all sporting life in the country was completely racially segregated and because of this, among others, the world-class cricketer Basil D'Oliviera was forced to move to England in the 1960s, with whose national team he forged a career.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

In 1968, when the England national team entered a country match in South Africa, D'Oliviera was blocked from entering the country by the country's government.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[109] South African world champions can be found in swimming, athletics, surfboarding and boxing, among others.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[109] South Africa has hosted Formula One races a total of 20 times between 1967 and 1993.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

The race has run under the name South African Grand Prix.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

South Africa's final formula-1 race was won by Alain Prost.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[110] The South African rugby union national team, or the Springboks, won the first Rugby World Cup in 1995 and in 2007 it renewed its gold at the World Cup held in France.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

The Springboks of the Tri Nations Cup, played by New Zealand, Australia and South Africa since 1996, have won in 1998 and 2004.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[111] Among the most successful and well-known teams in the South African national football championship series are the Kaizer Chiefs, formed in 1970, from Soweto, and the Orlando Pirates, founded in 1937.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

The National Football Championship Series is the seventh largest championship series in the world as measured by sponsor money.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[112] A distinctive feature of local football culture is the vuvuzela: a plastic, about one meter long and colourful wind instrument.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[113] South Africa national football team, or Bafana Bafana ([114], is apartheid again active since the early 1990s.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

In 1996, it won the African Championships played on its own country and participated in the World Championships in 1998 as well as 2002.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

Both times it missed 1.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

for the round.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[115] In 2010, South Africa served as the host team for the World Championships.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[116] Five new stadiums were built for the tournament, three of which are match stadiums and two are practice fields.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[117] Five other stadiums already ready underwent renovations [117].


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

Food South African cuisine embodies the country's multicultural background.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

Malay slaves brought to the country as labour by Dutch colonists on farms also brought their own food tradition to the country, as did the Huguenots who fled religious persecution from France, who established the first wineries in the country as early as 1600 lvuu.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

Later in the 19th century, Indians brought especially to the sugar plantations of Natal enriched the country's food culture with their own heritage, as did the British and Germans who immigrated after gold.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[118] National holidays under South African law in cases where a national holiday falls on a Sunday, the following Monday is a public holiday.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

[119] DateHolidays Notes1.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

JanuaryNew Year's Day21.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

MarchHuman Rights Daysharpeville Massacre Anniversary, Anniversary of the establishment of the South African Human Rights Commission Moving, Friday Good Friday Movement, Monday Family Day, 2nd Easter Day27.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

April—Freedom Dayetelä-Africa's first free elections1.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

MayWorkers Day16.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

JuneYouth DayEarlier “Soweto day”, the day of remembrance of the Soweto riots9.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

AugustNational Women's DayThe Day of Remembrance of major demonstrations that opposed the 1956 passport laws24.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

SeptemberHeritage DayNational Traditions Day16.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

DecemberDay of Reconciliationanniversary of the Battle of Blood River.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

The Time of Apartheid “Day of the Oath”, today the Day of National Commonness and Reconciliation.25.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

DecemberChristmas Day26.


Question: What is the largest city in South Africa?

South Africa

DecemberDay of Goodwill, 2nd Christmas Day See also List of cities in South Africa Sources On topic elsewhere Government official government site Foreign Office site Parliament site Statistics Agency site Commerce and Commerce Department of Industry Site South African Police Force Department of Home Affairs Site Media Tourism Other Coordinates: * Category:Key articles of screening Category:43 Africa Category:BRICS


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Singapore (; Chinese:新; Pinyin:Xīnjiāpō;), officially called the Republic of Singapore (; in Malay: Republik Singapura; Chinese:新; Pinyin:Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó; in Tamil:, Ciŋkappūr Kudiyarasu), is a city-state in Southeast Asia.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Singapore lies 137kilometres north of the equator, on the islands at the southern tip of the Malaka Peninsula, the most notable of which is its main island.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

North of Singapore on the other side of the Johor Strait is the Malaysian state of Johor, to the south the Strait of Singapore separates the country from the Riaus Islands, which belong to Indonesia.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[1] Singapore is one of the most densely populated cities in the world; its main island is home to more than five million people, about a fifth of whom are migrant workers from neighbouring countries.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

More than three-quarters of the population are Chinese, Malays make up about 15% and Indians about 8%.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[2] [1] Singapore became a British colony in 1819, and in 1867 it was merged into the Strait Colonies.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In World War II, Japan occupied Singapore.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

From 1963 to 1965, Singapore was part of Malaysia, but gained independence from it in 1965 due to disagreements.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Following its independence, Singapore developed into Southeast Asia's most substantial port and trading post.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The country's economy is based on trade, downstream industries and banking.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[2] Geography Physical Geography and Climate Singapore consists of a strait-shaped main island and the small, mostly uninhabited islands around it.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

To the south of the islands is Singapore Strait.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Approximately the size of the Finnish metropolitan area, about 40km in diameter, the island is located at 1°22 N latitude.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[3] Between 1965 and 1987, as a result of an extensive land fill programme, the area of the island increased from 586 square kilometres to 636 square kilometres.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

There are 193km of coastline.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Of Singapore's smaller islands, Jurong Island, Pulau Tekong, Pulau Ubin and Sentosa are the largest.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[4] [5] The highest geographical point in Singapore is the 164 metre high Bukit Timah, located in the central part of the main island with many granite hills.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

There are low but steep hill lines in the western and southwestern parts of the island.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The eastern part of the island is instead formed by a flat floodplain into which streams have burst steep-edged valleys.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[3] Singapore has many short rivers, some of which descend into lagoons, mangrove zones or extensive estuaries.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The largest rivers have been dammed into reservoirs.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[3] Two new reservoirs were opened in 2011, after which rainwater is collected from two-thirds of Singapore's area recovered.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[6] Rainwater satisfies half of Singapore's water needs, the rest is supplied from Malaysia.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In addition, water resources are recycled.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[7] Desalination installations using seawater provide 10% of the water needs.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[8] The climate of Singapore is, according to the Köppen climate classification, a tropical climate with no distinct seasons.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Its climate is characterized by uniform temperature and atmospheric pressure, high relative humidity of air and abundant rainfall.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The temperature ranges from 23 to 35°C.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Relative humidity averages around 90 percent in the morning and 60 percent in the afternoon.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

During prolonged periods of abundant rainfall, relative humidity can often be 100 percent.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Prior to the spread of human settlement, the island was covered with tropical rainforest and mangrove crops.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[3] Cityscape The actual city of Singapore is located in the southern part of the main island, but with urbanization the boundaries between urban and rural areas have become blurred.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The government's Housing and Development Board has distributed services to different areas of settlement, and about four-fifths of citizens now live in high-rise tower blocks in residential areas of the city of Singapore, or in so-called new towns, which include Woodlands, Tampines and Yishun.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Traditional Chinese trading houses have faded away from Singapore's old city, too, to make way for new buildings.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In addition, there are a few more traditional Malay villages built on piles.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[9] The Indian district of Singapore Little India is located on the east side of the Singapore River, north of Kampong Glam.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Its center, Mustafa Center, is open almost around the clock, and there are many Indian restaurants in the area.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Similarly, the centre of Chinese culture is Chinatown, which, in addition to restaurants and low-cost shopping venues, houses a museum about the city's Chinese history.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

A Buddhist temple completed in Chinatown in 2007, the Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum, preserves the Buddha's tooth.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[10] More than 1.6 million guests visit Singapore Zoo each year.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The animals are not behind bars, and feeding shows and elephant working shows are held at the zoo.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

There are more than 300 species of animals, about 2800 animal specimens.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[11] Nor are the birds in the Jurong Bird Park in separate cages; the 20-hectare park consists of four large cages, which visitors have access to pass among the birds.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Approximately 900,000 visitors visit the park each year.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[12] Other attractions include the 165 metre high Singapore Flyer Ferris Wheel, Universal Studios Amusement Park, Science Centre on Jurong Island, Botanical Gardens, historic Raffles Hotel and the modern Marina Bay Sands Hotel Casino and Entertainment Centre.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[10] Nature Only small areas remain of Singapore's native nature, such as riverine rainforests and coastal mangrove.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Many plants have been imported to the island from abroad, mainly for ornamental use.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Among the mammalian species, the largest on the island are the Javanese macaque, slowlori and Malay ant cone.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[9] Nearly four thousand species of tube plants grow in the Singapore region.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

364 species of birds, 295 different species of day flies, 98 species of reptiles, 52 species of mammals, 28 species of amphibians and 255 different species of rock corals have been found there.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[13] Of the region's native species, more than half occur in protected areas alone, and many species have become extinct.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[14] Approximately half of Singapore's area is green spaces, and five per cent has been pacified as nature reserves.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The Singapore Parks Department manages about 300 parks and nature reserves.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

One of the most popular parks is East Coast Park, which is visited by about seven million visitors each year.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[13] Protected sites include Bukit Timah Conservation Area, Labrador Conservation Area and Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, [15] as well as the extensive Central Catchment Nature Reserve (CCNR).


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[16] History Early stages The location of the present-day Singapore region at the southern tip of the Malaka Peninsula was early on at the crossroads of Southeast Asian trade routes.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Through it passed trade routes from India and Arabia to China and from the rest of the Malay archipelago to China and India on the other.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In the 6th century, the area of Singapore became part of the Srivijaya Empire and there is thought to be a miniature port.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In the 14th century, the present island of Singapore was also known as Temasek.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The early town of Temasek was located at the mouth of the present-day Singapore River.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[17] [18] In 1299, the ruler of Srivijaya's capital, Palembang on Sumatra, established a trading base on the island and renamed it Singapura ('lion city').


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[17] The origin of the name is told according to the story to be invented by Sang Nila Utama, Prince of Srivijaya, he is reported to have seen an animal ashore that he thought was a lion.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Singapore's name derives from the Malay word singa (lion), which again derives from the Sanskrit same meaning word सिं, SimHa, and from the Sanskrit word पुर, pura (city).


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[19] The Srivijaya Empire gradually regressed, and the kingdom disintegrated in the 14th century.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The break-up was mainly due to the increase in power of merchant ships coming from China's direction.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Srivijaya was also a frequent target of attacks from the direction of Java and Siam.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

With the dissolution, the new emerging great powers of the region, Majapahit and the Ayutthaya Kingdom sought the region for themselves.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[17] [20] King Paramesvara of Palembang fled the 1388 conquests of Majapahit to Singapura, where he received refuge.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

However, he assassinated the ruler of Singapura and usurped power for himself.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

However, his rule lasted only a few years before he relocated to Malaka, where he established his new centre of power, as Malaka on the mainland was in a more sheltered place against the Majapahites.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In Malaka, Paramesvara converted to Islamism and founded in 1414 the Malacca Sultanate, which soon conquered Singapura as well.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[17] In the 16th century Europeans arrived in Southeast Asia.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The Portuguese conquered the Malacca Sultanate in 1511.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The Sultan of Malacca fled to Johor and established the Johore Sultanate there, to which Singapura also belonged.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[21] The Portuguese burned down the trading base of Singapura in 1611, and the island was left without significant settlement for a couple of centuries.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[17] Establishment of Singapore in the 18th century The Sultanate of Johore began the cultivation of gambiir lucrative for trade and due to huge demand, its cultivation was also started on the island of Singapore in the early 19th century.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[17] During the same period around the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, Britain and Holland engaged in a heated struggle over their colonial status in the Malay archipelago.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Holland had lost territory because of wars in Europe.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The British conquered Java in 1811 but it was returned back to the Dutch as early as 1816.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[22] [23] After the loss of Java, Britain wanted to reassert its dominance in the Malakansas Strait, and in 1818 Thomas Stamford Raffles, who served as Governor of Java, was ordered to seek a new location for a British trading port.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

On 29 January 1819, Raffles beached at the mouth of the Singapore River, where a few hundred people lived at that time.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The area was formally ruled by the Sultan of Johore, with whom Raffles began negotiations to establish a base.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[24] [25] Meanwhile, a dispute over the succession of power was underway in Johore after the death of the Sultan.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Raffles positioned himself to support the exiled elder son Tengku Hussein, although Britain and Holland had already recognised the younger son Abdul Rahman as the new Sultan.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

On 6 February 1819, Raffles and Hussein signed an agreement whereby the English East Indies Trade Company was allowed to establish a trading colony on the island and at the same time Hussein was recognised as the legitimate sultan of the Johore Sultanate.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Raffles's self-initiated activities rubbed relations between the British and the Dutch.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[24] The newly established Singapore was very successful from the outset, with the main reason being its status as a free port for East Indian commerce.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

It attracted not only traders but also a permanent population to Singapore.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The new Sultan Hussein of Johore built his palace there, because of which many Malays moved there.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Another large group of migrants were the Chinese in the Southeast Asian region, who hoped to benefit from free trade that they did not have access to elsewhere.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[24] Raffles left the colony after the establishment, and was left to be led by William Farquhar.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The administration's budget was negligible, and because of its free-port status, it received no revenue from customs duties.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

To patch up the budget, Farquhar legalized gambling as well as the sale of opium and strong arrac liquor, causing major organizational problems.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Singapore's other bigger problem was the wads between immigrant groups.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Raffles returned to Singapore in October 1822 and began planning a new town.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Administrative and business blocks came to the coast and ethnic groups were given their own, separate neighbourhoods.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Raffles also overhauled the administration.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[24] Raffles also sought to reduce the power of the Sultan of Johore and the upper class and succeeded in doing so in June 1823, when the Johoreans agreed to a fixed monthly allowance.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Before Raffles returned to Britain in October 1823, he appointed John Crawfurd as Resident of Singapore.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Crawfurd continued Raffles' fight against slavery and piracy, but nevertheless re-legalised gambling.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Singapore's status as part of the British Empire was strengthened by the Treaty between Britain and Holland on 17 March 1824.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The treaty split the Malay archipelago in two, along the Malakansas Strait, with the British gaining the northern part (the Malaka Peninsula and Singapore) and the Dutch the southern parts.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[24] Altogether Singapore passed under British control in August 1824 when Crawfurd secured a negotiated treaty with the Johore Sultanate.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

By treaty, the British gained Singapore and all islands within 10 miles of it.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[26] Singapore grew very rapidly; by 1824 Singapore already had 11000 inhabitants [23] and by the 1870s there were already nearly one hundred thousand people living in the area.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[22] Many commodities were traded in the region, including spices, tea, opium, products from plantations and forests, tin and cloth.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

75% of the inhabitants were Chinese emigrants who served as traders, as well as gambiir and pepper breeders.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[22] The Straits Colonies of the East India Trade Company formed in 1826 an administrative area, the Strait Settlements, which included Malacca, Singapore and Penang.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[23] [27] Penang served first as the capital, but Singapore was made the capital of the Strait Colonies in 1832.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

However, the colonial bureaucracy proved burdensome and costly, and the Strait Colonies were soon transferred to the governor-general of India.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The colonies were not happy with the situation, however, as their economic ties were chiefly to London.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Furthermore, the Indian administration continually sought to revoke the colonies' free-port status, and India was unable to properly protect the settlements against pirates.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The colonies became a crown colony on April 1, 1861.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[27] In this case it also received its own governorship.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The Governor was assisted by an Executive Council and Legislative Council, in which Singapore played a leading role.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[28] Singapore saw a strong increase in trade in the 19th century.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Commerce was based on transit trade.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In trading between Europeans and Chinese, Chinese brokers played a key role.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Because Chinese brokers used consignment, the risks of doing business were high.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The main problem of trading was pirates from Mindanao and northern Borneo.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In the 1850s, pirates even crippled trade between Singapore and Kochinchina.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Piracy was brought to grips with the entry into the 1860s.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

It was substantially influenced by the growing influence of European colonial powers in Southeast Asia, as well as the 1860 treaties with China.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[27] In the 19th century, the settlement of Singapore was concentrated in the harbour area and its immediate surroundings.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The rest of the island was jungle and mangrove.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Farming had been attempted with little success in the 1830s and 1840s.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The only successful crops were pepper and gambir.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

An abundance of firewood was required for breeding Gambiir, at the end of which the plantations moved to the new area.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Coming into the 1860s, most of the island's jungle had been beaten and gambire farmers moved across the strait to Johore.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[27] The largest population group in Singapore were the Chinese who had migrated to the island from the Malay Archipelago and the Malaka Peninsula.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Towards the end of the 19th century, more and more Chinese from the southern provinces of China also migrated to Singapore.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In the first half of the 19th century, Malays were still the second largest population group in Singapore, but towards the end of the century the second largest group were Indians.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

A significant proportion of Indians were former prisoners.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[27] Towards the end of the 19th century, Singaporean businessmen were increasingly interested in the riches of the Malaka Peninsula.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Singapore had long been the centre of transit trade in the Malay archipelago, but now became a transit point for Chinese labour.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Among other things passed through Singapore were Chinese, some of whom remained permanently in Singapore.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The colonial administration established a Chinese protectorate in 1877, with William A. Pickering as its first protector.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Initially, the Protectorate was intended only to protect incoming migrants from exploitation, but soon its mandate also included eliminating forced prostitution.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[28] Singapore's position as a trading centre was further strengthened in the latter half of the 19th century.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The opening of the Suez Canal made the Malakansas Strait the most popular route to the East Indies.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The new steamers required additional fuel at regular distances, and Singapore was one of the refuelling points.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Commerce was also buoyed by the ever-expanding influence of colonial powers from Southeast Asia and the opening up of Thailand under King Chulalongkorn.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Singapore had previously focused mainly on commerce, but in the 1890s light industry was also established in Singapore, refining tin from the Malaka Peninsula, among other things, for the needs of the automotive industry.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[28] The organization of the defence of Singapore had been an ongoing problem since the establishment of Singapore.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

However, traders were staunchly opposed to any taxes and fees needed for defence.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

However, British-Russian relations deteriorated due to Afghanistan in 1886 so much that Britain began fortification work on Singapore.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Traders were also forced to contribute to this, although the sums remained less than what Britain had originally demanded.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The defeat of Russia in the Russo-Japanese War of 1905 calmed the situation in Asia for Britain, and the organization of Singapore's defences was no longer a priority.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The First World War had little effect on Singapore.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[28] The national awakening of the Malaka Peninsula began slowly in the mid-1920s.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The Malay Society of Singapore, the first political party of Malaysian Malays, was founded in Singapore in 1926.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

It did not oppose British colonial rule but was above all opposed to Chinese merchants, whose hands were basically the economy and local government of the entire Malaka Peninsula.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In the 1930s, Singapore became a hub for Malay opposition due to the lack of free scope for action for the opposition elsewhere in the Malay archipelago.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[29] World War II Japan's trading power in the Malaka Peninsula region grew in the 1930s and became a major competitor to Europeans.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

By the time of the Depression of the 1930s, Japan was perceived as an increasingly high threat in Europe, leading Europeans to begin to impose constraints on Japanese products imported into colonial territories.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Japan felt left more isolated and the United States and Britain were perceived as hostile states.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[30] World War II spread to Singapore in February 1942.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Japan attacked first attacked Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 and destroyed most of the U.S. Pacific Fleet.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The next day, Japan began the Pacific War by coming ashore in the northern part of the Malaka Peninsula on 8 December 1941.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The Battle of Malay was fought from 8 December 1941 to 31 January 1942.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

By February 1942, Japan had conquered the entire Malaka Peninsula.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[31] [30] The Japanese continued their advance to Singapore Island and from 8 to 15.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

On February 1942, the Battle of Singapore was fought.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[32] The British resources were in the war in Europe, and insufficient investment had been put into the defence of Singapore.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[30] After the Battle of Singapore, the British Army surrendered unconditionally.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[31] [33] At least 5000 Chinese were executed in Singapore by Japanese occupiers and [33] and Europeans were taken to concentration camps.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[30] In Japanese-occupied Singapore, conditions for the population were abysmal.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Tens of thousands of people were killed in Japanese atrocities.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In addition, the population died from starvation and disease.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Singapore was occupied by Japan for three and a half years.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[30] [25] Japanese forces surrendered only after atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[30] Post-war period and self-rule following the surrender of Japan on 15 August 1945, the British returned to the Malaka Peninsula three weeks later.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The Malaka Peninsula was important to the Britons because of its natural resources, because the eruption of colonial rule that began elsewhere nipped the natural resources needed to rebuild Britain.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In October 1945, the British announced the establishment of the Malay Federation.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

It would include not only the nine Malacca Peninsula Sultanates, but also the Strait Settlements.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The British decision triggered a fierce storm of protest.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

On the one hand there was opposition to the domination of the British in the Malay League, and on the other hand the Singaporean Chinese.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

As a result, the Malays established the United Malay National Organization (UMNO) with the aim of preventing the emergence of the Malay Federation.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In talks between UMNO and British administration, the British abandoned the planned Malay alliance.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The British of that rank established in February 1948 the Federation of Malay, to which Singapore was not a part.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[34] After the establishment of the Federation, Singapore continued to remain a British crown colony.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[35] Following the 1955 election, David Marshall became the first official Prime Minister (“Chief Minister”) of the Crown Colony of Singapore, although Singapore did not have full autonomy, so his powers were incomplete.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Marshall's period at the head of the country was difficult, as pro-communists sought to destabilise the government by launching strike campaigns.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Unrest erupted in the country as authorities sought to break up illegal picket cordons.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The British were not willing to grant the country full autonomy, as there was fear of communist influence in Europe and it was not believed that Singapore could prevent riots.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[36] Confederation and Independence In the 1959 elections, Lee Kuan Yew of the PAP saw the rise of Lee Kuan Yew of the PAP, who first cut civil servants' salaries, forced laborers to abandon their demands for wage increases and abolished opposition newspapers.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[37] With the coming to power of the PAP, there was a fear in Britain that Singapore was developing into a communist state.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

However, party leader Lee himself was not pro-communist.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[25] [38] Lee and Malay Federal Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman began discussions on confederation in 1961.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Singapore felt that it would be difficult to survive as an independent state, and the British, for fear of communism, did not want to recognise full independence.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[25] [38] The confederation came to fruition on 16 September 1963, with the establishment of the present state of Malaysia.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

After the creation of Malaysia, Lee continued to remain Prime Minister of Singapore, so Malaysia had two prime ministers at the same time.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[37] The creation of a Malaysian state was not approved by neighboring Indonesia.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The country's president, Sukarno, felt that Sarawak and Sabah, which are annexed to Malaysia, on the island of Borneo, should also belong to Indonesia.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Indonesia initiated a violent conflict against Malaysia known as Konfrontas, with disputes over control of Sabah and Sarawak.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Singapore was also targeted with terror and Indonesia sought to create political instability in Singapore by spreading political propaganda, especially among Singapore's Malay population.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[36] The Malay population of Singapore had hoped that accession to Malaysia would bring them the same privileges that the Malay majority of the Malay federal Malay majority prior to confederation.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

There was no acceptance within the PAP that Malay domination would spread to Singapore.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Similarly, UMNO, which holds power on the Malaysian mainland, feared Singapore's Chinese population and Lee's high popularity among it, as the country had a sizeable Chinese minority.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[38] The accession to Malaysia had also been a disappointment in Singapore, as the country did not want tax funds to flow to the poorest regions of Malaysia.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

There was also no progress in the implementation of the common market.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[38] [36] As the Konfrontas continued, Kuala Lumpur also required a greater share of Singapore's revenues to sustain increased national defence expenditure.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Political tensions between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore were high.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[36] Confrontation between the Malay population and the Chinese population grew and violent clashes broke out in Singapore between Malays and Chinese in July 1964.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

On the Malaysian mainland, it was considered that separation of Singapore from the confederation was the only solution to its long race dispute and the spread of Chinese rule.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[38] [36] Conflicts led to the fact that in the summer of 1965 the Malaysian Riksdag enacted a law separating Singapore from Malaysia.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[37] The separation of Singapore was a major setback for Prime Minister Lee, who would have been happy to see Singapore as part of Malaysia.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

After separation, the independent Republic of Singapore emerged on 9 August 1965.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[38] [39] Period of independence In its year of independence 1965, Singapore was accepted as a member of the UN.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Domestically, however, Singapore quickly became a one-party dictatorship led by Prime Minister Lee.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[37] In Singapore led by Lee, the opposition had a couple of nominal representatives in Parliament.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

However, the party programs of the opposition parties did not significantly differ from that of Lee's own party.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[40] The country's government sought to establish a multiracial and multilingual Singaporean identity in independent Singapore.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The government's policy of conciliation was effective and Singapore has escaped social unrest.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[41] [42] Singapore's ability to function as an independent state was doubted, as the country lacked exploitable natural resources, energy production, and no agriculture.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Foreign investors began to be attracted to the country and the country rapidly developed into an important financial centre and export production area.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[43] In the 1970s, Singapore emerged as the economic centre of Southeast Asia due to its modern banking sector and stock exchange.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[44] Lee remained Prime Minister until 1990, a term of 30 years.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Goh Chok Tong, who sidelined Lee's son Lee Hsien Loong, long considered the heir to the throne, was elected as the next Prime Minister.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Lee, however, continued to influence Singapore politics in the scenes.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Officially, his title was “elder statesman”.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[40] Goh remained Prime Minister until 2004.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

After him, the younger Lee became prime minister.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[25] Politics Singapore is a parliamentary democracy based on the Westminster model and whose head of state is the President.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The president was mainly ceremonial at first, but the power of the president was increased in 1991.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The unicameral parliament has 94 members, 84 of whom are elected.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The term of Parliament is five years.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The government is headed by the Prime


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[9] The People's Action Party (PAP) has ruled the country since independence.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In 2011, its vote share was lower than ever before, only 60%.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Despite this, the opposition won only six seats - even that was more than ever before.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[45] The PAP's philosophy is “socialist democracy”, and its policies incorporate many features of socialism.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

For example, most of the population lives in government-built housing and state-owned enterprises play a significant role.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[46] Transparency International has long regarded Singapore as the least corrupt country in Asia and one of the cleanest in the entire world.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[47] However, the authoritarian style of governance of Lee Kuan Yew, who served as prime minister for a long time, has attracted criticism.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The country's third prime minister-elect, Lee Hsien Loong, is Lee Kuan Yew's son, but insinuations of nepotism have been met with libel charges.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[48] A few opposition politicians, including Francis Seow, J. B. Jeyaretnam and Chee Soon Juan, say the judicial system favors the PAP.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

PAP representatives have not lost a single defamation trial, but three charges brought by the opposition have ended in a mediation settlement outside the court.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[49] All magazines, TV stations and radio stations in the island nation are controlled by two companies.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

MediaCorp is state-owned, Singapore Press Holdings has close links to the ruling party.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

According to Freedom House, the state punishes so hard for criticizing authorities that the media engages in self-censorship.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In 2010, there were 3.6 million Internet users.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Pornographic content is filtered, but other dubious material is restricted by licensing control and legal pressure.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[50] Singapore is a non-aligned country and a member of the UN.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

It has participated in UN monitoring and peacekeeping missions in Kuwait, Angola, Namibia, Cambodia and East Timor.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

It strongly supports anti-piracy activities.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Regional cooperation in Southeast Asia is important to it and is active in organisations in the region such as ASEAN and APEC.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[51] In Singapore, penalties for crimes are severe.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Some offences may carry heavy fines, caning or the death penalty.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The country has the highest number of people executed in the world, according to Amnesty International's estimate.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The death sentence can be carried out for first-degree murder and narcotics offenses.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Most of the 400 people hanged between 1991 and 2004 were guilty of drug smuggling.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[52] For a long time, chewing gum was entirely in the pan, but after a free trade agreement with the United States, so-called “health gum” can now be purchased in pharmacies.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The identity of the customers is verified and the information is registered at the time of purchase.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[53] You can get arrested for spitting or throwing rubbish on the ground, and you can face jail time for drunk driving.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[54] Homosexual sex between men is prohibited in Singapore


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Consensual oral and anal sex by straight couples was allowed in 2007.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[55] The economy in Singapore is a highly developed market-based economy.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In 2010, Singapore ranked number 27 in the Human Development Index and second place in the Economic Freedom Index.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[56] [57] The island nation's gross domestic product per capita corresponds to the rich countries of Europe.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

On a per-capita basis, only Liechtenstein, Qatar, Luxembourg and Bermuda are richer than Singapore.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[58] Purchasing power adjusted gross domestic product in 2011 was USD 318.9 billion, or US$60500 per capita.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The unemployment rate was two percent.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[59] According to the Global Financial Centres Index list, Singapore was the fourth most significant financial centre in the world in 2011.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[60] Agriculture employs 0.1% of the labour force.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Its share of GDP is not significant, but the products are distinctive: they include orchids and aquarium and pond fish, as well as vegetables, poultry and eggs.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[59] The city-state's economy creates numerous high- and low-skill jobs, for which it needs foreign labour to fill.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The country's workforce consists, for the most part, of locals, Indians, Malaysians and Filipinos.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The government is working to assimilate the migrants and offer them citizenship.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Approximately 76 per cent of Singaporeans aged 25 to 64 are in employment.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[61] In 2011, unemployment was 2%, among the 12 lowest in the world.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[59] The most significant export products are electronics, machinery, pharmaceuticals and other products of the chemical industry.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[59] The country's economy is highly dependent on exports as well as its position as a centre of international commerce.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Singapore enacted a Goods and Services Tax (GST) in 1994.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Tax reform boosted state revenues by $1.6 billion and reduced revenue dependence on the electronics industry.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

VAT is seven per cent.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[62] Singapore was badly hit by the 2001 global recession and the Economic Review Committee (ERC) created a plan to reform the economy.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[63] The economy has since recovered, with economic growth of 8.4% in 2004.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The government hopes to find new growth areas in the long term that are less vulnerable to changes in external business cycles, but aims to keep Singapore as a hub for business and high tech in Southeast Asia.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[64] Transport Modes of transport of particular importance to Singapore's economy are maritime and air transport.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The shipping and maritime industry employs more than 150,000 people and accounts for about 7% of Singapore's GDP.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[65] Air transport and aerospace are responsible for a generous 5% of GDP and employs around 119000 people.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

If the contribution of air transport is added through tourism, it is estimated that the importance of air transport will reach almost 9% of Singapore's GDP.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[66] Singapore is a major hub for air transport and an important hub for both intra-Asian and European-Australian flights.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Changi International Airport is one of the busiest connected airports in Asia, [67] and has often been considered one of the best airports in the world.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[68] Changi is the home ground of Singapore Airlines, Singapore's national airline.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The Port of Singapore is among the busiest cargo ports in the world, along with the ports of Shanghai and Hong Kong.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[69] The bridge between Woodlands and Johor Bahru can also be reached on the Malaysian side by car or train.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[70] There are busy ferry services from Singapore to Batam and Bintan islands in the Indonesian Riaus Islands south of the strait.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[71] Singapore's road network is well developed, but congestion is an ongoing problem.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In the 1980s and 1990s, the government developed the Mass Rapid Transit subway system (MRT) to connect major outfit centers with jobs and the city center.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[9] MRT is the main rail network for public transport in the country.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[72] Singapore is connected to the Malaka Peninsula by a railway bridge at the point of Johor Bahru city.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[9] Population Ethnic groups, religions and languages Singapore is home to more than five million people (5,399,200 at the end of 2013 [74]).


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

After decades of family planning, the country has a low birth rate, which is being sought to be raised by incentives.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Singapore is the second most densely populated country in the world.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

About 85 per cent of Singaporeans live in housing provided by a government agency called the Housing and Development Board (HDB), which builds the flats and then sells them at low prices to residents who need housing.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[75] The population is diverse compared to many other countries.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The Chinese, who have been the majority since the colonial period, constitute 76.8 [59]% of Singaporeans.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Malays, who are indigenous people of the country, make up 13.9 [59]%.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[76] Indians are the third largest ethnic group, they comprise 7.9% of the population.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[59] They are for the most part native to Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka in southern India and speak Tamil.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[76] Other smaller populations make up 1.4% of the population.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[59] Ethnic harmony has been a major issue since the racist riots of the 1960s.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

It is emphasised across society, for example in education, the armed forces and housing policy.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Each year, a special day of ethnic harmony is celebrated.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[77] In the 2015 census, 33.2% of Singaporeans were Buddhist.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Christians made up 18.8% of the population, Muslims 14.0%, Taoists 10.0%, Hindus 5.0% and other religions represented 0.6% of the population.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The non-religious population accounted for 18.5%.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[78] Islam is the main religion of the Malay population.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism have merged into one for the majority of the Chinese population.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The majority of Tamil people are Hindu, which is the sixth largest religion in the country.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[76] The national language is Malay for historical reasons.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The official languages are English, Mandarin Chinese, Malay and Tamil.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[59] English has been popular as the language of the country since independence and is spoken by a majority of the population.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The Speak Mandarin Campaign (Speak Mandarin Chinese Campaign) has encouraged the Chinese population to study Mandarin Chinese.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Initially, Chinese immigrants did not understand each other because they originated from different parts of China, but during the campaign, Mandarin Chinese became a unifying factor.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[79] [80] Healthcare Singapore's health care and social security are based on social security accounts.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Citizens finance, among other things, their health care, unemployment and pensions themselves through compulsory deductions from wages, and for example, there is no unemployment benefit [81] and the state helps only in emergency cases.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Singapore has some of the lowest healthcare costs in the world and quality and performance among the best.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[82] Singapore has lower health expenditure per capita than in Finland or the United States, for example, but still has a longer life expectancy.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[83] Singaporeans pay for their health care one-fifth of what U.S. citizens, but their health is better.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

This is largely due to incentives: people pay a big deductible for their health spending themselves.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Health accounts (Medisave), insurance and, in case of emergency, government assistance ensure that everyone receives adequate care anyway.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[84] According to WHO, in 2010, the Singapore State spent USD 2273 per capita on health care, i.e. 4% of GDP, while Finland spent US$3281, or nine per cent of GDP, in the same year.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[85] The infant mortality rate in Singapore is the lowest in the world, at 2.31 children per 1,000 births (3.47 in Finland) [86].


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Education The six-year primary school is compulsory in Singapore.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Elementary school teaching requirements are set by the Ministry of Education in conjunction with public and private schools.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The country has no clear boundaries between public and private schools.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[87] In January 2003 compulsory education was enacted for all school-age children.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Under the law, it is punishable to fail to enroll a child in school and to fail to worry about the child's regular schooling.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[88] English is the first foreign language and language of instruction in many subjects.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

According to former Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, English is the language that unites all Singaporeans regardless of ethnic and cultural background and incorporates Singapore to the rest of the world.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[79] The National University of Singapore (NUS) is one of the most prestigious universities in the world.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In 2012, it was ranked 29th on the World University Rankings list.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[89] Culture Language and identity Singaporean culture is unique due to the variegated background of the population, and the country has had to build its own identity during its existence since independence from Malaysia in 1965.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Historically Singapore belongs to Malay culture, the language of the country has again been influenced by colonial power Britain.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Yet Chineseness and internationalism are the most noticeable cultural things in Singapore.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The country has sought to create a single cohesive culture out of many influences.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[90] The most famous examples of the country's culture have been retrieved from Singaporean cuisine; the culture's metaphor is the rojak salad, whose diverse ingredients indistinguishable, although everything is covered by a distinctive peanut sauce.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Singaporeanism is compared to a sauce that binds the different ingredients together.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[91] The English language used in Singapore is predominantly British English tinged with American English.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The local dialect or creole language is known as Singapore Colloquial English, but usually only the name singlish is used from it.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

It has borrowed vocabulary and grammar from Chinese languages, Malay and Indian languages.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Singlish very much resembles Manglish (English spoken in Malaysia).


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Singlish's occupancy varies.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In everyday life it is commonly used, but in official contexts English is spoken.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The Speak Good English Movement has encouraged Singaporeans to speak “good” English.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[92] Recently, the meaning of singlish has also been seen as an important part of cultural identity.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The use of English has increased since it was introduced as the main language in Singapore's education system.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

English has been used in Singaporean literature since the 19th century, but today literature appears in all four major languages: Chinese, English, Malay and Tamil.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[93] The goal of the state has been to create a cosmopolitan and multicultural society.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Until the late 1990s, the government has sought to promote Singapore as a hub for arts and culture such as theatre and music.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In 2003, the Esplanade - Theatres on the Bay was completed.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In 2005, gambling was legalised and a decision was made to create “integrated resorts” with casinos.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

At the same time, bar-top dancing and bungee-jumping were legalized.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The decisions were preceded by heated political debate.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[94] Film The Singapore film industry actually began in the 1930s, when two Singaporean film companies began producing re-filmatisations of Indian films.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The directors were predominantly Indian, the scripts were kept intact, but the actors were local.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The films had plenty of dance and singing scenes and proved to be very popular.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

After the break caused by World War II, film production followed a pre-war success formula: refilmatisations of Indian films, in which song and dance numbers and romantic plots played a significant part.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

This feature has persisted in Malayalam and Singaporean films into the 21st century.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[95] Film production increased considerably in the 1950s and is considered to be the golden age of Singaporean and Malaysian cinema.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

It was also then that the genres typical of Malay cinema began to take shape.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The Bangsawan- and Indian-influenced musical continued to be popular.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Alongside it came a crime film influenced by Chinese and film noir films, as well as a horror film that drew on both Hollywood horror film imagery and Malay's own mythology.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Own film production gradually began to clot starting in the 1960s as Hollywood and Hong Kong films took over the market.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[95] Singaporean film production took a new boom in 1995, as Bugis Street and Mee Pok Man performed well.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The state began supporting film production in 1998.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Jack Neon Money No Enough broke 1999 records with profits of 2 million Singapore dollars and also made it to international circulation.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[95] Salmician culture During the 19th century, a distinctive Strait Chinese culture developed in the Strait settlements.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

It is a mixed culture that combined Chinese, Malay and Western elements.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Typical in architecture were the two-story terrace houses of Chinese merchants, uninhibited combining different styles.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The temple architecture emphasized the traditions of southern China, as most Strait Chinese people were native there.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The temple architecture influenced the clan houses of the Strait Chinese, which were the centre of social life of one genus or community from the same locality.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In the arts, the Strait Chinese brought in Chinese tradition.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The most characteristic of the Strait Chinese art form was finger puppet theatre.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[96] Salmician culture disappeared with the Great Depression in the 1930s.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

There are no more townhouses left of it especially in Malaysian Malaka and George Town, as well as some in Singapore.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In addition, finger puppet theatre is still somewhat popular.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[96] Sports Singapore Sports Centre is a sports complex located in Kallang District, centred on the National Stadium, completed in 2014, which replaced the former National Stadium when completed.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The new stadium can accommodate 55,000 spectators.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The stadium is used by Singapore football, rugby and cricket national teams, among others.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

In addition, the stadium hosts athletics events and concerts.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Adjacent to the stadium are an indoor sports arena and an aquatics centre.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[97] [98] [99] Popular sports in Singapore include cricket, badminton, basketball, rugby, football, cycling, swimming and table tennis.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[100] At the Olympics, Singapore's most successful sport in terms of number of medals is table tennis.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

The country's first Olympic victory was achieved by swimmer Joseph Schooling at the 2016 Summer Olympics.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[101] [102] The first Youth Olympics were held in Singapore in 2010.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[103] The Singapore Grand Prix, a Formula One season sectional event, has been organised on the Singapore street circuit since the year.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[104] The Singapore GP is the only evening race of the Formula One season.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[105] The street circuit is built annually for the F1 sectionals in the Marina Bay area of Singapore's core centre.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

[106] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Heikkilä-Horn, Marja-Leena & Miettinen, Jukka O.| title = Southeast Asia.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

History and cultures| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2005 (2nd edition) | id = ISBN 951115771X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leitch LePoer, Barbara (ed.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

) | title=Singapore: A Country Study| location = Washington| publisher = GPO for the Library of Congress| year = 1989| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the capital of Singapore?

Singapore

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [Country Studies US] | accessdate = 21.10.2012}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Barwise, J.M; White, N.J.| title = Travel Guide to History, Southeast Asia| others = Translated by Top, Anne| location = English | publisher = Oy uniPress Ab| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-579-212-6}} Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) References on the subject elsewhere Category:Asian capitals * Category:Key articles on screening Category:42 Asia


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

Henry Steel Olcott (August 2, 1832 — February 17, 1907), was an American colonel, reformer of Buddhism, and one of the two founders of the Theosophical Society.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

H.S.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

Olcott was born in the United States in 1832 in the state of New Jersey to a Presbyterian family.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

After brief studies in his youth years, he headed west towards the frontier areas.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

After arriving in Ohio at the age of 20, he turned spiritualist.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

She also became acquainted with the abolition of slavery, farming reform, women's rights, cremation, and the temperance movement.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

During the American Civil War, he worked for the Army, where he was promoted to colonel, as well as on a commission investigating the assassination of President Lincoln.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

After finally returning to New York, he supported himself as a newspaperman as well as an insurance lawyer.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

Joining the Theosophical Society In 1874, while investigating a case in which spirits were allegedly materialized in a Vermontian farmhouse, he became acquainted with Russian occultist Helena Petrovna Blavatsky.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

A year later Olcott and Blavatsky founded the Theosophical Society.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

Olcott became president of the club and Blavatsky the secretary.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

Years in India In 1879, leaders of the movement travelled to Bombay in India.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

Shortly after this, they, in a ceremony at the Wijananda Monastery in Ceylon, became the first Westerners to be officially ordained as Buddhists.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

Colonel Olcott wrote his famous “Buddhist Catechism”, which became the text book of the Buddhist schools he founded on the island.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

In 1882, the headquarters of the Theosophical Society was moved to its present site at Adyar in Madras.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

Upon his return to India, Colonel Olcott turned his attention to issues related to the development and leadership of the Theosophical movement.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

She began to be critical of Blavatsky especially when he faced growing suspicions of cheating.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

Olcott also wanted to distance himself from the so-called “mahatma”, which involved Blavatsky presenting mystical adepts to send mahatma letters by paranormal means instructing the affairs of the Society.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

After Blavatsky's return to Europe in 1885, Olcott remained in India to head the headquarters of the Theosophical Society.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

The movement fell apart in 1895 over the disagreements of William Quan Judge and Olcott and Judge took with him the entire U.S. Department.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

[1] Olcott died in Adyar, Madras, on February 17, 1907, after which the Theosophical Society began to be led by Annie Besant.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

Works The Golden Instructions of Buddhism Thus spoke Buddha The Life of Buddha and Its Lessons Old journal journals, parts 1—6 Sources See also Theosophical Society Association.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

International Theosophical Society Theosophical Movement On the subject elsewhere www.hermeetikko.com e-library in the Gutenberg project.


Question: What age did H. P. Blavatsky die?

Henry Steel Olcott

Category:Theosophists Category:American religious leaders Category:Those born in 1832 Class:Those who died in 1907


Question: What does a crown colony mean?

Crown Colony

The crown colony () was one of the colonial types into which the colonies of the British Empire were administratively subdivided.


Question: What does a crown colony mean?

Crown Colony

The crown colonies were initially ruled by a governor appointed by the British Monarch, later by the Colonial Office.


Question: What does a crown colony mean?

Crown Colony

[1] The first colony to be governed as a crown colony, although not yet used, was now Virginia in the United States, whose administration passed from the Virginia Company to the monarch in 1624.


Question: What does a crown colony mean?

Crown Colony

[2] Until the mid-19th century, the Crown Colonial designation was primarily used for the colonies Britain had gained during its wars against other colonial powers.


Question: What does a crown colony mean?

Crown Colony

Such were Trinidad and British Guiana.


Question: What does a crown colony mean?

Crown Colony

Subsequently, the designation began to be used from almost all other colonies except India, as well as Canada, Australia and New Zealand, which were home to a large number of emigrants from Britain and later began to be referred to as dominions.


Question: What does a crown colony mean?

Crown Colony

[3] Later, territories called protectorates were separated from the crown colonies as their own group, with British garrisons, but where the indigenous population had at least some degree of self-government.


Question: What does a crown colony mean?

Crown Colony

The term crown colony was used until 1981.


Question: What does a crown colony mean?

Crown Colony

The Nationality Act thus enacted gave the still remaining colonies a new designation: territories dependent on Britain.


Question: What does a crown colony mean?

Crown Colony

However, few regions remained, as the vast majority had already gained independence before that time.


Question: What does a crown colony mean?

Crown Colony

Since 2002, the territories have been referred to as British Overseas Territories.


Question: What does a crown colony mean?

Crown Colony

Types of crown colonies Beginning in 1918, crown colonies were divided into three groups according to the extent of self-government.


Question: What does a crown colony mean?

Crown Colony

In the first group, including Bermuda, Jamaica, Ceylon and Fiji, the administration was headed by the House of Representatives, some of whose members were appointed by the monarch, some elected by local residents.


Question: What does a crown colony mean?

Crown Colony

Others, such as British Honduras, Sierra Leone and Grenada instead had a council, all of whose members were appointed by the monarch, among them also local residents.


Question: What does a crown colony mean?

Crown Colony

The third, smallest group were the crown colonies, which had the fewest rights related to self-government and were directly controlled by the British government.


Question: What does a crown colony mean?

Crown Colony

Such were Gibraltar, Saint Helena and Basutomaa.


Question: What does a crown colony mean?

Crown Colony

[1] List of Crown colonies have included the following countries and territories: Sources Category:British Empire


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

Canada (engl.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

and) is a Commonwealth of Nations in North America.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The only land border neighbour is the United States, bordered by Canada to the south and the state of Alaska to the northwest.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

To the north, Canada borders the Arctic Ocean to the North (territorial water border with Danish Greenland to the northeast), to the east by the Atlantic Ocean (territorial water border with France's Saint-Pierre and Miquelon), and to the west by the Pacific Ocean.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

Canada is the second largest country in the world by area (approximately 10 million square kilometers).


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The population of the sparsely populated country was just over 35 million in 2016.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The official languages of Canada are English and French.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The capital of Canada is Ottawa.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The Paleoinians arrived in Canada about 16000 years ago, and the Thule culture, the predecessor to the present-day Inuit, formed around the year 1000.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The Vikings inhabited the East Coast momentarily around the same time, but Canada was actually discovered by John Cabot or Jacques Cartier.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

France began colonizing the country in the 1530s and Britain became interested in the area thanks to its fur lands.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The Hudson's Bay Company long controlled much of Canada, and France lost 1763 Canada to Britain.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

Canada gained independence in 1931 and has been active in international organizations since then, including the establishment of the UN and NATO.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

Canada is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy whose head of state is the monarch Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

However, actual power is held by the Prime Minister of Canada.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

In the 20th century, the country's domestic politics have been chafed by the issue of French-speaking Quebec.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The province has sought to secede from the federation on two occasions.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The service sector is the most important industry of the Canadian economy, but the country is also a major producer of agricultural products, and in addition, the land has significant extractive resources.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

Foreign trade is mostly directed towards the United States, and the country is part of the North American Free Trade Area in addition to the United States and Mexico.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

Canada is a multicultural state, but the country has been particularly influenced by English, French and American culture.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

With American culture feared to supplant one's own culture, the government has encouraged the media to bring out Canadian culture.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

Among the representatives of popular culture, most have made their careers abroad, and, for example, most of the best-known Canadian actresses are associated with Hollywood.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The most popular sport in Canada is ice hockey, which, along with lacrosse, is the country's official national sport.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The name Canadian name is believed to have come from the Iroquois word kanata, meaning 'village' or 'settlement'.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

In 1535, local residents used the word to tell Jacques Cartier where Stadacona, the area of the present city of Québec, is located.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

Cartier used the word to refer to areas under the rule of Donnacona, the tribal chief of Stadacona, in addition to Canada Stadacona.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

In 1547 maps began to use the same name for the area and its surroundings.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

Eventually, the denomination strengthened to encompass roughly present-day Canada when the British North American colonies were merged in 1867 into the Dominion of Canada.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

[1] Geography Canada comprises the northern part of North America with the exception of Alaska and is the second largest country in the world by total area after Russia.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

However, much of northern Canada is uncultivable because of the cold, and so Canada is only the fourth largest country in terms of land area, after Russia, China and the United States.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

Canada has a population density of 3.5 inhabitants per square kilometre, making it one of the world's least populated countries.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

[2] Geographically, Canada can be divided into six regions: the Canadian Shield, the Inland Plains, the Great Lakes—Saint Lawrence Lowlands, the Appalachians, the Kordillieereh, and the Arctic Islands.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

[3] The Canadian Shield is an old bedrock area that makes up about half of Canada's surface area.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The area is an ancient worn-out mountain range that surrounds Hudson Bay.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

[4] The southeastern side of the Canadian Shield is the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence River region stretching from southern Ontario to southwestern parts of Quebec.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

East of Quebec upwelling the Appalachians.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

Southwest of the Canadian Shield is an extension of the Great Plains extending into Canada.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

Going westward, the ground soars.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

[5] On the western side of the plains, the Kordillieers have been formed from several mountain ranges.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The Rocky Mountains rise on the western side of the plains, and Mount Logan (5959m), Canada's highest mountain in the Yukon, belongs to the Saint Elias Mountains.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The northern part of Canada is formed by the Arctic islands, with many large islands.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

[6] As much as one-fifth of Canada's surface area is lakes or wetlands.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The largest lakes are the Great Lakes bordering the United States; Big Bear Lake and Big Slave Lake in the Northwest Territories; and Lake Winnipeg in Manitoba.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

Approximately three-quarters of Canada falls within the Arctic Ocean basin.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

Descending into the Arctic Ocean, the Mackenzie is Canada's longest river (4241 kilometres) and has a catchment area of 1800,000 square kilometres.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The Great Lakes belong to the Saint Lawrence River watershed that descends into the Atlantic.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The Fraser is the longest river entirely on the Canadian side, descending into the Pacific Ocean.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

[3] The most densely populated area on Earth is the area between Quebec and Windsor in eastern Canada.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

[7] Climate Climate is variable in different parts of Canada.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

More than half of the country is in the area affected by the subarctic climate.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

There, summers are cool and winters extremely cold.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

[8] In the central southern, plateau regions, in turn, have a typical continental climate with hot summers and cold winters.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The Great Lakes, meanwhile, mild the climates of Southern Ontario and Quebec.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

[3] In winter, the average temperature is almost all over the country on the frost side.


Question: How old is the archaic tradition of the Canadian Shield?

Canada

The exception is only the West Coast, and the average January temperature in Vancouver, for example, is 3 degrees Celsius.