Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[80] The Grande mosquée de Strasbourg Mosque, inaugurated in 2012, is a popular attraction among tourists.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The building, which sparked political debate, was designed by Italian architect Paolo Portoghesi.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Among other things, the mosque lacks the minaret tower typical of mosques.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[81] Culture Cultural Institutions The Opéra national du Rhin, which received the status of national opera in 1997, organises concerts, ballets and recitation performances.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

In addition to Strasbourg, it operates in Colmar and Mulhouse.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[82] The Strasbourg Philharmonic Orchestra (), founded in 1855, performs not only in Strasbourg but also elsewhere in Alsace.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[83] The National Theatre of Strasbourg () is the only French national theatre outside Paris.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[84] The Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire is the second largest public library in France and its selections include a diverse selection of works related to the social and human sciences.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[85] The library's collections also include a large number of incunabels with Strasbourg being one of the earliest centres of printing.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[86] Thumble|left|The University of Strasbourg is the largest in France.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[87] Education and science in higher education institutions in Strasbourg and its agglomerations over 50,000 students annually.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[87] With the 2009 merger of the three universities of the city, the University of Strasbourg is today the largest university in France in terms of students and lecturers.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[87] Hundreds of millions of euros have been allocated to support the higher education system and research in the Greater Strasbourg region.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[87] Other higher education institutions in Strasbourg include the National School of Administration, which moved from Paris in 1991, the Institut national des études territoriales, and the International Space University.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[87] IRCAD is an internationally renowned medical support centre in Strasbourg that trains thousands of surgeons each year.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[88] Several innovation clusters are also located in the vicinity of Strasbourg, such as Alsace Biovalley, which is active in life sciences and health.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[89] Thumble|left|Place Kléber square with Christmas decoration.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The Christkindelsmärik Christmas market is the oldest in France.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[90] Cultural events Strasbourg music culture is complemented by various local and international music festivals held throughout the year.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[91] St'art is an annual exhibition of contemporary art with an attendance of around 25000 people.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[92] Literature is represented by literary events such as the Bibliothèques idéales and the European translation literature event Traduire l'Europe.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[93] The annual festival of fantasy films, which has been held since 2008, includes premieres of fantasy films, as well as guest public figures.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

The Zombie Walk, held as an ancillary event of the film festival, was attended by a total of around 3000 people in 2011.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[94] The Christkindelsmärik Christmas Market, held annually in Strasbourg since 1570, is the oldest in France.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[90] Sports miniature|Stade de la Meinau football stadium used by the local RC Strasbourg football club.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[95] Strasbourg hosts an annual Women's Internationaux de Strasbourg tennis tournament.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[96] The Rallye de France Alsace is part of the Rally Championship Series.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[97] The EuroTournoi is a high-level international handball tournament held annually in Strasbourg.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[98] Annually in the spring, a general sporting event is held, including walking, running and swimming, with an attendance of around 8000 people.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[99] Strasbourg was one of the Etapes of the Tour de France, among others, in 2006.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[100] Football club RC Strasbourg has won the French championship once in its history.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[101] The basketball club Strasbourg IG has also won the national championship once.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

[102] Sources On the topic elsewhere strasbourg.fr ostrasbourg.fr archives-strasbourg.fr (in French) musees-strasbourg.org Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In what country is the city of Colmar located?

Strasbourg

Category:41.3 Central Europe * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Eeli Valentin Jokinen (5 February 1888 Peräseinäjoki — 2 August 1963, Jyväskylä) was a Finnish Free Church preacher and indoor missionary worker, as well as a writer.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Family Jokinen's parents were farmer Valentin Mäkirinta, late.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Jokinen, and Sanna Jokinen, o.s. Vainionpää.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

They married in 1885.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Jokinen bought an uncleared raven farm in a beautiful place on the border of Peräseinäjoki and Jalanjärvi.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The job-filled period began.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Building after building rose, arable land was cleared.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The new space required quite a few funds.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Then Dad had to go to war service for Alavude.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Debt obligations were not able to be paid.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

It was then that the father decided to go to America with the intention of earning the necessary funds to pay off debts.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

After a series of menacious adventures — war service was in progress, a passport had to be obtained — the father arrived in the United States.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The home was left by wife Sanna and three sons born into the family: Urho Johannes 1886, Eeli Valentin 1888 and William Matias 1889.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The hope of getting to take advantage of Father America's merits betrayed.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

There were accidents.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

After a few years in America, the father of the family who worked at the Bessemer mines in Michigan died in 1894 after being severely injured in an iron mine.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Knowledge of Father Valentin's death spread to creditors in Peräinäjoki.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

These rightfully took Jokinen's property.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Who took the horse, who cows, who other stuff.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Everyone took what, wanted.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The family had to move.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

They initially lived in several places, but later the master of Rauhala came after a while to the faith and built a small building on Jokis, Ilolavalley.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The debtmen had shared the fields and buildings of the Jokinen farm.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Before she married, Sanna Jokinen worked as a teacher at a circular school set up in Peräseinäjoki, as a girl, she accompanied her father to build the “tokerotie”, which was carried out as emergency relief works during the hunger years, as well as in the marsh ditch when digging Homppuoja.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

From there poor working conditions, he probably got the beginning of rheumatism, which made his life difficult.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

When the family had to leave their home, the temporary pay was not adequate for the family.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The bread was tight.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

While living in Ilolakso, her mother started private tuition.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In between, one of Sanna's mother's faith friends heard an inner voice: “Take food to those orphans, they have great hunger and nothing to eat.” The three boys knelt and thanked God for hearing their prayers.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The family's children Urho, Eeli and William Jokinen had to beg at first.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The mother of the family had at one point been able to live in faith and was a speaker of the Free Shipment, book seller and soul sitter.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Later, Eeli and William sold spiritual books and wood sculptures they made themselves.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Especially birds at the end of the iron wire were popular.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

If you pressed and let go of the tail, the birds would peck.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

If books somewhere didn't go up for sale, Eeli came up with a trade-off: book versus food from the house.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

This is how a living was made for the family.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Growing boys came up with all the looks, at which point the mother resorted to bodily chastisement.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

However, later his attitude changed and he spoke fondly and asked that the Lord change the boys' heart.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

It helped.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The relationship with the interceding mother was close for the mother's lifetime.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Sanna Jokinen's trek ended on 1 June 1924.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Eeli Jokinen's seat became Jyväskylä after marrying in 1916.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The life partner became photographer Hilma Helin, who had a photography business called Hellas.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Anna-Liisa, Saara, Erkki and Sakari were born into their family.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Sakari became seriously ill at the age of three and his life thread was extinguished.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In 1951, at Hilma Jokinen, faith switched to seeing after a short period of illness.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In 1952, Eeli married Anna Rauhamäki.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

[1] [2] [3] In close work, Eeli Jokinen came to the faith in 1906.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

As he disseminated the books, the desire to surrender entirely to the work of the Lord came


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

He started the declaration of words, attended the Free Mission Preacher School in Tampere and took up gospel work.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

William's brother soon, too, became a proclator after attending Tampere Preacher School.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Eeli and William Jokinen held revival meetings initially in southern Ostrobothnia.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In particular, Kauhava, Lapua and Jalasjärvi fell under the revival.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

- One spring summer Eeli spent in St. Petersburg and Inkerland preaching the word of the Lord.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The Brethren city period was in 1911—1920.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In this case, a dozen of Finland's largest cities became subject to evangelism.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

To facilitate access, the preacher brothers bought a small cottage at the Kihara stop in Nurmo, where the mother and the preacher brothers moved.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In this case, the journey of three penincorners from Peräseinäjoki to the station was left off.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Urho had become a farmer and lived on his wife's home farm.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In 1911, Eeli and William held their first months-long urban revival meetings in Oulu, Kuopio, Mikkeli and Helsinki.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Many ten meetings were held in the localities, Helsinki had a ten-week series of revival meetings.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In 1912, Hämeenlinna, Lahti, Vyborg and Jyväskylä.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In 1913 there was a ten-week meeting series in Tampere.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The World War I started hampered the holding of meetings.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

However, in this case e.g.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Kotka, Helsinki and Pori were meeting towns.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The resources that went into close work.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Thus, the brothers were in the summer of 1912 at Kirvu Natural Sanatorium recovering.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The following summer, after another close working period, had to be restored.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In this case, they were in Sweden at the Djursätra bath facility.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Let's mention the conference of the Christian Endeavour organization in the summer of 1912 in Oslo.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The high point came when King Haakon VII and his spouse and son Olav welcomed 600 conference attendees for a meal and mingle.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The Jokinen brothers were involved in a memorable event.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Revival meetings were then held in several Finnish cities.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In the history of the Jokinen brothers, Mother Sanna Jokinen, Oskari Jalkio, Vilho Rantanen and Hilja Aaltonen are mentioned in the history of the Free Sent, later Free Church.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The Mikkeli Youth Assembly became a watershed for Eelis Gulin, the future Bishop of Tampere.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Eeli and William Jokinen held their revival meeting.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Gulin stated of that evening “I gave myself to God”.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Eeli and William Jokinen were allowed to be spacers.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The future Archbishop Ilmari Salomies was also present at the same meeting.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Another future Archbishop Aleksi Lehtonen and the Jokinen brothers held joint youth festivities at the Jyväskylä seminary in 1913.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

A lifelong friendship came between Lehtonen and the brothers.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The international season began in 1920.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Jokinen went on evangelism in Estonia and Scandinavia.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In the United States, they were in 1922.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The eight-month stint across America was strenuously job-filled.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

As a consequence, Eeli was incapacitated for nine months.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In 1926 there was a powerful series of meetings in Helsinki.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The brothers continued their series of meetings in the 1930s and to some extent later.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The parish of Jyväskylä started work extending to the province of Central Finland in 1921, when the Central Suomen Piirmission was established for this work.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In the summer of 1925, the Jokinen brothers made a new territorial takeover.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

They acquired a large meeting tent that draws more than 1000 people.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

It became a big success - though opponents dubbed it the “Jokinen brothers circus”.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The first tent meetings were held in Isokyrö, Tampere and Mikkeli, which were effectively advertised from the front.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In Mikkeli, speakers were from different spiritual circles.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The Jokinen meetings were also characterized by the raising of the hand as a sign of faith.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

[1] [2] [4] Romani work in Eeli Jokinen's youth in February 1905 Oskari Jalkio arrived at the Kihniänkylä of Peräseinäjoki to hold spiritual events aimed at reaching the Roma in particular.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

They were accompanied by Jealkio, for the troupe also included Otto and Iina Palmroth, who had come to the faith only a short time before.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Although first and foremost Roma were in the minds of Jealkio and partners, the occasions were certainly welcome.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

They were also attended by Eeli Jokinen.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In these meetings, Eeli also made his spiritual solution and he was on a new path to blessing not only Jealkio but also Otto and Iina Palmroth.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Eeli was sixteen years old at the time.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

With Eli's heart, Roma were strongly.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

At the end of the occasion, Eel had a habit of proposing to sing Apo himlako hoffos.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Eeli, too, was pioneering in that he reportedly made the first Romanian-language song booklet.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In the autumn of 1938, a Roma party was held in Keuruulla.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Eeli Jokinen wrote about these celebrations e.g.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

“Every time he has been involved in the spiritual celebrations of the Roma people, he wants to be always present where they celebrate, so blessed the festivities have been.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

I warmly urge congregations to hold meetings during market hours when more members of the Roma tribe are together.”


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In 1963, Roma attended an event in Joensuu five days before Eeli Jokinen died.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

This was Eel's final word declaration.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

[2] [5] Gideon work Christian businessmen and office holders distribute Bibles to students, hospitals, hotels.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Eeli went unreservedly along.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

He was active in Gideon work.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

He was often involved in distributing Bibles to his subjects, as well as establishing new fraternal circles in Central Finland and Southern Ostrobothnia.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

[2] The Christan Endeavor, CE organization Francis E. Clark founded the first CE Society in Williston, USA in 1881.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

It was joined by 50 people.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In 1914, worldwide members numbered 5,000,000.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The appearance of the organisation was illustrated by e.g.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

“Solution Christianity” and “Christ and the Congregation”.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

A lot of weight was put on prayer and regular reading of the Bible.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In 1916, the Jokinen brothers became traveling secretaries of the League of Young Christians (CE).


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

As traveling secretaries, the brothers served for more than 20 years.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Eeli was elected to the board of the union in 1917 and soon afterwards head of the CE union.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In 1941, Eeli fell foul of the shortcomings he found in the Youth certificate in CE operations.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The fault wasn't in the movement, it was with us.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In 1947, the CE Federation and the Early Youth Federation were dissolved.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Youth of the Free Church of Finland was founded in place.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The membership pledge of the CE Society was such: “Believing that the Lord Jesus Christ will give strength, I promise Him to try to do what He wants me to do, that I regularly pray and read the Bible every day, and I support my own congregation in every way, especially by visiting its weekly and Sunday meetings, unless I have some kind of obstacle which I can, with my conscience's approval, present to my Savior, and to my knowledge I wish to live a Christian life.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

As a full member, I promise to be faithful to all my duties, to be present and to participate in more ways than just singing, every meeting of the Young Christians Association, unless I am prevented by some reason I can my conscience.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

approved to present to my Lord and Master.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

If I have to be absent from the consecration meeting of the month, I will, if possible, send at least a Bible sentence to be read in response to my name being called out.” [6] [7] [3] [4] From publications How to tell about the Savior more broadly?


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Such a question was asked by newly-awakened young people in Turku.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The challenge was accepted and in 1915 the journal “Testimony of Youth” began to be published.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Eeli Jokinen served as editor of the magazine until 1943.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In particular, the book Seeking Time (19 editions) and the Mother's Testament (8 editions) are highlighted from Eeli Jokinen's production.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The Revival Songs books (out of 20 editions), edited by the brothers Eeli and William, were in abundant use.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

[2] Evaluation The starting point of the home described in the beginning with the Jokinen brothers was poor.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

However, the loving, faith-coming mother took good care of her sons.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Leaving these starting points after spiritual awakening, the boys became initiative, calling-conscious evangelists.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

For example, in urban evangelism, consider renting out the largest spaces in cities for revival meetings, as well as starting tenting activities.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Meeting activity was either either critically or adored.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The word of S. Salmensaari, the school counsellor, applies in relation to revivals: “When talking about revivals and their results, so lists only the number of converts, even just how many raised their hands in meetings of those who withdrew aside and renegades do not count.” The Jokinen brother's results look great, too.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

There were plenty of people left on the sidelines, too.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

This was criticized.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The strictest criticized the Free Church in terms of the growth in membership numbers.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The results seem to have dried up.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Nor are the CE union statistics encouraging.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The other way is the estimate, in which case statistics should be set aside.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The Brethren revival lifted Free Shipment out of dead state.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

A new time came.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Yet many of those who made the solution were left out quite soon.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Parish functions may not have had the equivalent charge as the brothers.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Perhaps the older parishioners had prejudice and rigidity.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The meetings of Eeli and William Jokinen originated the CE Youth Movement, which in 1914 had 130 members and lived to its heyday in the 1920s.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

It did not greatly increase the number of members of the congregation, since it did not require membership to be part of the congregation.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Instead, it had a greatly refreshing effect on the work of the congregation.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

The choice of CE, however, must have been a bad solution; it was not able to replace the congregation.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

But there was new: an enthusiasm for revival work, new employees.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Several Free Church preachers had come to conversion or contact with the Gospel at Brethren meetings.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

CE was a union of young people from which adult members moved on to different congregations.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Many members from Free Dispatch also moved from these times to other communities.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Later, former CEs moved to the Free Church.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

It probably added members.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Thus, as measured by those entitled to Communion, 1920 — 1940, the number of members doubled.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Most substantially influenced by the new revivals in the Free Church's own fields.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

[4] Works for Youth!


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Eeli Jokinen in 1915.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Seeking time for youth.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Domestic revival work in 1915.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Broader support for “Christian Businessman Activities”.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Christian Businessman Activities 1916.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Eeli and William Jokinen, Revival Songs 1.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Eeli Jokinen in 1916.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Eeli and William Jokinen, Revival Songs 2.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Eeli Jokinen in 1920.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Look to Jesus, that is, Advice for the newlyweds.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Brothers Jokinen 1920.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Eeli and William Jokinen, Wake Up Songs.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Brothers Jokinen 1923.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Seeking time.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Brothers Jokinen 1924.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In front of the pardon.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Gummerus in 1927.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

In the way of racing.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Gummerus in 1928.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

To broken hearts.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Gummerus in 1930.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

At the gates of hope.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Gummerus in 1932.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Wedding invitation.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Youth Certificate 1936.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Fatal cases: in words and pictures.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Youth Certificate, 1934.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

My mother's will: snippets from the life of my praying mother.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Day, 1937.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Mother's Testament: a narrative of the life of a praying mother.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Gummerus, 1946.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Seeing the miracles of Israel: travel descriptions in words and pictures of the Promised Land fulfilled in the present.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

A new book in 1954.


Question: What was Eeli Valenti's first work?

Eeli Jokinen

Sources Category:People born in 1888 Class:Persons who died in 1963 Category:Finnish writers


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Merikasarmi (originally Katajanokka Barracks) is a barracks area in Katajanokka, Helsinki, originally built for use by Russian military personnel from 1816 to 1820 [1], which is today the premises of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

The barracks buildings were designed by architect Carl Ludvig Engel.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Prior to the move of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the end of the 1980s, the buildings were renovated and partially rebuilt according to the plan of architect professor Erik Kråkström.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

North of Merikasarmi at Katajanokka pier are the Finnish state icebreakers.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

History Russian Empire Project Merikasarmi is located on the northern shore of Katajanoka near the tip of the cape.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

At Katajanokka, there was already a cannon battery placed on the territory of the current Katajanokka Kasino in the time of the Peace of Uusikaupunki 1721.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Artillery in Helsinki was later especially in Viapori.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

In 1812, it was decided to use the artillery yard as the base for the barracks area.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

[2] Johan Albrecht Ehrenström was the drawing artist of the capital city plan of the city of Helsinki.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Funding for the buildings came from the Russian Empire by a letter of instruction from Alexander I of 1816.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Carl Louis Engel arrived in March 1816 to design the building and after three months it was ready for presentation to Nicholas I.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

1826 was ordered for the construction of two wing supplementary buildings: a kitchen wing and an officers' accommodation wing.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

These additional buildings were mostly completed by 1838.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

A wing section was completed to the west end of the barracks in 1825, but the east wing, designed by Engel, remained unbuilt at this point.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Orthodox worship services were also held at Katajanoka Barracks in the early years.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

The first soldiers of the barracks represented the ground forces of the Army of the Russian Empire.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

From Katajanokka Barracks to Sea Barracks In 1832, the barracks passed to the Finnish meriekipase, which had been established two years earlier.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

[1] This is why the area originally called Katajanokka Barracks began to be called the Sea Barracks.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

However, the Finnish meriekipase, a shipless unit of the navy, was disbanded in 1880 when the Army of the Grand Duchy of Finland switched from a professional army to a conscription army.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Subsequently, the barracks again passed to the use of Russian warfolk, and the area became a strong base for the Russian Baltic Fleet.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

[1] The Governors General of the Grand Duchy of Finland in Helsinki considered Katajanokka Barracks to be unhealthy for Russian soldiers in its climate.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

After Finland gained independence, Merikasarmi became available to the Finnish Navy.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

The Finnish Naval Staff was in the area until 1958.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

In use by the Guards Battalion, Merikasarmi was until 1968, when it moved to Santahamina and Taivallahti.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

[3] In 1972, the Finnish Council of State decided to take the building over the Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which, however, did not materialize until the late 1980s.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

As the last military facility, the Electrotechnical Department and the Communication Department of the General Staff were still operated there between 1980 and 1985.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

[4] Established after World War II, Valmet kept its shipyard in the area and left Merikasarmi in Vuosaari in 1975.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

[5] A large area had been occupied by the garrison and later Valmet Shipyard at the eastern tip of Katajanoka.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Around the actual barracks buildings were a series of brick and wooden maintenance and storage buildings.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

After the shipyard had left the site, a housing estate was built south and east of the barracks, known as the “new side” of Katajanoka.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

However, some of the old brick buildings on the west side of the barracks were retained and today houses, among other things, a primary school.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs moved to Merikasarmi from 22 different sites across Helsinki between January 1986 and September 1989.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

In 2009, the courtyard, or courtyard, between Merikasarmi C and G buildings was named Martti Ahtisaari Square after President Martti Ahtisaari.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

The original purpose of the square was to serve as a training ground and ceremonial yard for the garrison.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

[6] Barracks users Russian military personnel stationed in Helsinki 1820—1832 Finnish mariekipase 1832—1880 [4] Russian Baltic Fleet 1880—1917 [1] Finnish Navy 1918—1959 [4] Guard Battalion 1958—1968 [4] Electrotechnical department and signal department of the General Staff 1 June 1980 — 30 . April 1985 [4] The Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1986 to 1989, Buildings Merikasarmi is an architecturally significant multi-building complex consisting of A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H buildings.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Some of the buildings are original from the 19th century, some were built later to fit the appearance of earlier buildings.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Building A (Main Building, Matrussian Building) The main building in Merikasarmi, building A, is previously called Matrussian Building.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

[7] It was completed in 1820.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

[5] Building A is located on Laivastokatu, located parallel to Katajanokka Pier.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

The postal address of all buildings of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is Naivastokatu 22.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

The first floor is the Merikasarmi auditorium, where lengthy briefings are held.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

In the vestibule space of the Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the easternmost wing of the Government Castle, is the Ritarikattu sign taken to depict the previous seat of the Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Engel's Hall Engel's Hall is a basement hall with red bricks visible inside in the manner of a basement restaurant.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

It is easy to enter it from the icebreaker side, from the large glass doors of the street level on the north side of Katajanokka.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

A variety of wide-ranging briefings are held at the venue.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Second Floor The second floor houses the Office of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Office of the Secretary of State, as well as the leadership of the Political Department.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Third Floor The third floor houses the office of the Minister of European and Foreign Trade and part of the External Economic Relations Department.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

The main corridor The main corridor of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is under the leadership of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

The narrow corridor is illuminated by functionalist lamps.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

[8] At the western end of the corridor there are photographs of Finnish ministers of foreign affairs and a sculpture with a bird theme.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

A company hall has been located on the third floor, where closing order exercises may have been held due to reversible beds inside.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

The idea was to spare soldiers from the raw sea air for the sake of closing training.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Due to the health of the soldiers, Governors General Fabian Steinheil and Arseni Zakrevski were concerned.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Carl Ludvig Engel designed a structurally efficient heating, such that, according to himself, the outside temperature of thirty degrees of frost was so hugely hot inside that I thought I was going to die.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

[2] Building B (Eastern Kurtine Rooms) On the east side of the Matrusi Building is the building of the Eastern Kurtine Rooms, [2] which houses the legal department and library of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Building B was already included in Engel's original plan, but remained productively unimplemented.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

However, when the site in the 1980s was converted to its present form, namely for use by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the B Building was built with its facade to Engel's plan, similar to the H Building, thus completing the northern facade of the area formed by the A and B buildings to be symmetrical.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

The library of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is located on the east side of the buildings on the north side, as is the legal department.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

The library has 30000 volumes and the library has material from 1918 onwards about twelve shelf kilometres.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

The main period of secrecy of documents is 25 years.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

The library is also open to the public during office hours and books can be loaned by proof of identity and submission of contact information.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Building C Building C is a north-south facing building on the east side of Merikasarm, known for having two large jag antennas on its roof to receive radio messages sent from abroad.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Building C is connected to the former hospital building, the current E building, the D building parallel to Merikasarmikatu.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Building D connects Building C to Building E.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

It is located on the Merikasarminkatu side.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

E building (hospital building) Merikasarm Hospital Building was completed in 1838.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

[9] It is located on the side of Merikasarminkatu.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Building E is connected to G building on the west side by F Building and Building C on the east side by D Building.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

F Building F connects the hospital building to Building G.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

The F, E and D buildings are substituted for each other in a row on the Merikasarminkatu side.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Building G houses the European Department of EU Enlargement and Western Balkans, Eastern Section, and part of the External Economic Relations Department.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

[10] The building is connected by the F building to the hospital, or E building.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Building G houses the Ehrensvärd space, where ambassadors visiting Finland hold a joint session before returning to their positions.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

H Building (Western Kurtine Rooms, Officer Building) The Western Kurtine Rooms [5] building houses the European Section of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

The building was completed in 1825 for officers' use.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

The building housed the Finnish Naval Staff until 1958.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

[5] H-building is on the corner of Naval Alley and Laivastokatu.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Change Transport links Merikasarmi can be reached by tram line 4 from the centre of Helsinki.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Art by Valerian Galjamin: View from the North Shore to Katajanokka, watercolor, 1827 [11] Our Son at Sea film has also been shot on Merikasarmi.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

The film in question was Finland's most popular film in the middle of the Great Depression of 1933.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

[8] Sources Literature M. Favorin and K. Ristolainen, The Naval Barracks = Merikasarmi, 1993, Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Helsinki E. Kråkström, Katajanokka Merikasarmi.


Question: Why was the sea bark built?

Sea Barb

Naval Barracks, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland, unpublished Engel: Plan de la nouvelle Caserne pour Helsingfors (Plan of the new barracks in Helsinki), photo (PDF) on the topic elsewhere Category:Buildings and structures in Helsinki Category:Katajanokka Category:Ministry of Foreign Affairs Category:Buildings designed by Carl Ludvig Engel


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton CVO, OBE (15 February 1874 Kilkea, Ireland — 5 January 1922 South Georgia) was a British explorer.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Shackleton is best known for his expedition to Antarctica during 1914—1916 aboard the ship Endurance.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Youth Shackleton was born in Ireland and his father was a doctor.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

As a child, he lived for a short time in Dublin before his parents moved permanently to England.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

The family included two sons and eight daughters.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Shackleton attended school at Dulwich College boarding school.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

At the age of 16, Ernest left for the service of a British merchant ship.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

He served as, among other things, a ship's mate and lieutenant.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Shackleton married Emily Dormann in 1904.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

[1] Antarctic Expeditions 1901—02 Discovery's expedition Shackleton joined Robert Falcon Scott's expedition in August 1901.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

The voyage was made aboard the Discovery ship to McMurdon Strait, Antarctica.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

The goal was to reach the South Pole.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Scott, Shackleton and Dr. Edward Wilson embarked on the journey with nineteen sled dogs and five sleighs.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

The expedition reached the 82nd latitude and 17' minutes.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Shackleton suffered from scurvy on the way and had to be carried by sleigh.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

[2] 1907—1909 Nimrod Expedition The Nimrod expedition was Shackleton's first independent.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Shackleton managed to arrange funding for the expedition in early 1907.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

In August 1907, Shackleton's Nimrod ship departed towards Antarctica.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Accompanied on the excursion were nine dogs and fifteen ponies.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Only eight ponies were allowed to be stationed for various reasons, the rest having to be slaughtered already in the harbour.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Four of the final ponies were already killed at the station: four ponies remained.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

[3] On October 29, 1908, Shackleton left Cape Royds' base on the Great Ice Barrier Glacier with four ponies and three men (Frank Wild, Dr. Eric Marshall, and Lieutenant Jameson Adams).


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

The ponies proved to be an error solution; as the voyage progressed, they were fired one by one as their powers ran out, except for the last one, Socks: it fell into a crack in ice in early December.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

However, the expedition reached 88th latitude and 23' minutes and only made it to within 100 miles of the South Pole, but had to turn back due to the risk of running out of provisions.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

After returning to England, Shackleton gained the rank of nobility and became a national hero.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

[3] For the next couple of years, Shackleton paid off the debts of Nimrod's trip, dictated the best-seller and turned the Nimrod into a fee-paying museum.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

[4] 1914—1917 Antarctic Crossing Expedition Shackleton embarked on the Antarctic Crossing Expedition aboard the ship Endurance on 8 August 1914.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

From South Georgia Island, the expedition set out ahead on 5 December.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

The ship became stuck in the ice on 18 January 1915 and was shipwrecked on 27 October, causing the expedition to move onto the ice.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

On 9 April 1916, with the ice breaking, the expedition moved to lifeboats and managed to reach small Elephant Island in the north of Antarctica on 15 April.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

On 24 April, including six men, Shackleton embarked on a 1287-mile-long help-seeking voyage to South Georgia Island in a small lifeboat called James Caird.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

The island was reached on 10 May, but after this the island still had to be crossed in order to reach its eastern shore whaling station, where Shackleton arrived on 20 May.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Shackleton then sought to rescue his crew stranded on Elephant Island, but attempts failed due to the ice.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

It was not until 30 August 1916 that the Chilean open sea tug Yelcho managed to reach Elephant Island and brought the shipwrecks to Punta Arenas.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

[5] The expedition group, which had been tasked with setting up stores on the Ross Sea side of the Aurora by ship, had also fallen into trouble.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Shackleton returned back to Antarctica to assemble the last knickknacks of his expedition.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

To England he finally returned in May 1917.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Following this, Shackleton undertook a fast-paced lecture trip to the United States.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

On his return to England in the middle of the First World War, Shackleton applied to volunteer for the army, as he understood service was a condition to fund future businesses.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

The government realised his publicity value and sent him to South America to entice Argentina and Chile into the war on the side of the Circum-Powers.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Shackleton left for Buenos Aires in October 1917 and returned back to England in April 1918.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

He was still trying to enter military service, but he eventually ended up via Svalbard to Murmansk, where his assignment was “a crew officer in charge of Arctic transport”.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

[6] After the war, Shackleton dictated the completion of the book South about the Endurance expedition, published in 1919.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Shackleton was forced to give up all his rights to the deed to pay off his debts.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Thus Shackleton was destitute and without gainful employment.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

[6] 1921—1922 Shackleton-in-Rowett Expedition In 1920, Shackleton stated his desire to return to the Antarctic regions.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Her goal was to sail around Antarctica aboard the Quest ship.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

The voyage departed from London in September 1921.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Shackleton's health began to falter and in Rio he suffered a heart attack but refused examinations and the journey continued south.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

The ship arrived at South Georgia Island on 4 January 1922.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Shackleton suffered a heart attack and died on 5 January at 2:50am on Quest, which was moored on the island.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

The explorer's body was buried at the wish of relatives in Grytviken, South Georgia.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

His last words were, “You always want me to give up something.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

What do you hope I give up now?


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

[6] Postscript The James Caird Foundation was established to cherish the memory of Shackleton's achievements in 1994.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Shackleton's youngest son, Edward Shackleton, has served as the foundation's president.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Alexander Shackleton's granddaughter has served as the foundation's president since 1995.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

A 2002 two-part television film about Shackleton's South Pole crossing expedition, directed by Charles Sturridge and starring Kenneth Branagh as explorer.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Shackleton's tomb is a popular tourist attraction in Grytviken in South Georgia.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

A ship named RRS Ernest Shackleton is named in his honour.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

The Shackleton Memorial Library is in the Scott Institute for Polar Studies () at the University of Cambridge.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Caroline Alexander| title = Endurance: Shackleton's Legendary Antarctic Expedition| others = Translated by Tapio Pekola| publisher = Otava| year= 1999| isbn = 951-1-16156-3| accessdate = 3.1.2015}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lansing, Alfred| title = Sustainability: Shackleton's incredible journey to Antarctic| location = Helsinki| publisher = Oak | year = 2002| version = (Endurance: Shackleton's incredible voyage, 1959.)


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Translated by Panu Pekkanen.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

2nd edition (1st edition 1959) | isbn = 951-31-1513-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = James, Naomi| title = Call of the Sea| publisher = Otava| year = 1990| isbn = 951-1-10384-9}} Pages 64-78.


Question: Where was Ernest Shackleton born?

Ernest Shackleton

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Andersson, J. G.| title = Heroes of the South Pole | publisher = Oak | year = 1948}} On topic elsewhere Ernest Shackleton: On Wikisource Category:British explorers Category:Polar hikers Category:Shackleton Antarctic Crossing Expedition Category:Those born in 1874 Class:Those who died in 1922


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The Reich Concordat (sax.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Reichskonkordat) is a designation for the concordat, or treaty of state, concluded between the Holy See and National Socialist Germany on 20 July 1933, regulating relations between the Roman Catholic Church and the German Reich, as well as the position of the Church in the state.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The treaty is still in force and regulates the status of the Catholic Church in the Federal Republic of Germany and also indirectly the status of other religious communities in the country.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Treaty Birth History The status of the Catholic Church had changed significantly with the advent of World War I.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Several European monarchies had disintegrated with the war, and in the suburban tranquillities of Paris a whole series of newly independent states had been created in which the Catholic Church did not have a pre-established position.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

In the place of the German Empire, the liberal-democratic Weimar Republic emerged, whose constitution guaranteed very broad political and individual freedoms.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The labour movement, which was critical of the Catholic Church, achieved a strong position in several countries.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

In this situation, the Catholic Church saw it best to establish itself by entering into bilateral treaties with the states, to which the Canonical Church Act, passed in 1917, gave the opportunity.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Pope Pius XI managed to enter into a concordat with countries such as Latvia in 1922, Portugal in 1928 and Austria in 1933.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Particularly notable were the Lateran Treaties of 1929 with Italy, which clarified the relations between the Catholic Church and the Italian state.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Catholicism became the official state religion of Italy and Vatican City acquired sovereign status.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

During the 1920s, the Catholic Church attempted to conclude a state treaty with the Weimar Republic on several occasions as well.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The papal apostolic nuntius in Germany, Eugenio Pacelli — the later Pope Pius XII - managed to conclude treaties with the three German states.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

A treaty was concluded with Bavaria in 1924, with Prussia in 1929 and with Baden in 1932.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Instead, no agreement with the Weimar Republic was achieved throughout the existence of the state.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

In a politically unstable state, there were rarely governments so long-lived and politically stable that long-term negotiations could have taken place with them, besides, liberal state governments refused to acquiesce to church demands for confessional schools and on religion education in public schools.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

With the rise of Adolf Hitler to power on 30 January 1933, the situation changed.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The ecclesiastical line of the German National Socialist Workers' Party had been very nuiva, and the Catholic side feared the new Reich Government would move to curtail church rights in society.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

This is why it was important to achieve a treaty base that would guarantee stability of the Church's position even during the new regime.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

As early as the spring of 1933, the new government took coercive action against Catholic organisations, increasing fear on the Catholic side.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

On the other hand, the National Socialists also needed a deal.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Their domestic political position was far from certain, and the Catholic Zentrum was a sworn opponent of the party.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

A deal that would withdraw church support from the Catholic party would be very welcome.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Besides, a deal with the prestigious Vatican would bring the regime the international recognition it desperately needs.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Negotiations began in real terms at Easter 1933.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The chief negotiator of the Holy See was Apostolic Nuntius Eugenio Pacelli, Vice-Chancellor of the German Reich Franz von Papen.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The treaty was signed at the Vatican on July 2, 1933.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Contract Form Contract Concordat consists of three parts.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The negotiated points of agreement are compiled into Article 34.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The Additional Protocol contains provisions relating to the implementation of the Agreement, compiled in Article 13.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The supplementary agreement deals with the status of priestly candidates in the event of universal conscription in Germany and the status of priests and rulers in the event of war or general mobilisation.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The treaty with additional protocols was made public, instead the annex treaty was left secret because general conscription was in violation of the Versailles Peace Treaty.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

A further fourth part was to be negotiated for the treaty, which would have listed the Catholic organizations mentioned in Article 31, but this agreement was no longer reached.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Content of the Agreement The main elements of the agreement are: Freedom to practice and publicly profess the Catholic faith (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

1) Continuation of concordats with Bavaria, Prussia and Baden (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

2) Germany accredits an envoy to the Holy See, the Holy See again the Apostolic Nuntius to Berlin (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

3) The Holy See is free to keep contacts with German Catholics (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

4) Catholic priests are equated in legislation with government officials (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

5) Priests and rulers are exempt from the duty to hold public offices and acts of trust (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

6) The state recognizes the right of the Church to define who has to teach in theological faculties and to serve as school religion teachers (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

7) The salaries of clergy are protected from withdrawal (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

8) Confessional secrecy and the right to remain silent about soul-caring debates are recognized in legislation (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

9) Clothing of clergy may only be worn by ordained priests, it is subject to the same protection as military uniforms (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

10) The permanence of the ecclesiastical administrative structure is guaranteed, only the Church has the right to change it (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

(11) The Church has the right to decide matters concerning ecclesiastical offices (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

12) Parishes and ecclesiastical communities are public administrative entities (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

13) The Church has the right to levy a church tax (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

13) The Church has the right to appoint ecclesiastical office holders freely, but in the appointment of office of a bishop, the states have veto power (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

14) The Church has the right to uphold its own rules (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

15) Before taking office, the appointee as bishop must swear an oath of allegiance to the state (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

16) Immovable and movable property of the church, as well as worship buildings enjoy state protection (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

17) The compensation paid by the State to the Church can only be changed with the consent of the Church (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

18) The existence of theological faculties in state universities is guaranteed (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

19) The Church has the right to order the education of clergy alone (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

20) Confessional teaching of religion is preserved as the subject of actual teaching (art, 21) Only persons with the consent of the Church may be selected as teachers of religion (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

22) Confessional Catholic private schools may continue to operate and the establishment of new ones is possible (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

23) Teachers in Catholic national schools must belong to the Catholic Church and be approved by the church, the Catholic has the right to prescribe the teaching of religion in Catholic teacher seminars (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

24) Catholic statutes have the right to establish their own private schools (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

25) Ecclesiastical consecration may be performed without prior civil marriage under threat of death or in “ethical emergencies” (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

26) In the military, independent soul care is guaranteed, the state pays the salaries of military pastors, and soul nursing work in the military is headed by a Catholic military bishop (art, 27) Soul care must be organized in prisons, hospitals and other public institutions (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

(28) Catholics belonging to a non-German minority should be treated as a German minority is treated in the homeland of that national minority (Art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

29) The Church promises that on Sundays and obliging holidays, the services of worship shall be prayed for the success of the German people and the state (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

30) Catholic associations have the right to operate only as part of governmental organizations.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Only purely religious, cultural or charitative organizations are an exception to this rule.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The practice of religion must not be prevented in governmental organizations.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

(art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

31) Priests and rulers may not be members of political parties or support the activities of political parties.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The activities of the Catholic Party are not allowed.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

(art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

(32) The State also creates provisions of the same content for non-Catholic religious communities (art.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

(32) Provisions of the Secret Supplement Should Germany introduce general conscription, students of philosophy and theology preparing for the post of priest shall be relieved of this duty in peacetime.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

However, they may be called to service if general mobilization is implemented.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

If general mobilization is implemented, those in permanent ecclesiastical office shall be exempt from it.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Other priests, if they are found fit for service, are called to service and ordered to serve as military chaplains and soul keepers under a Catholic military bishop, provided they are not ordained as medics.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Regulators who have not been ordained priests must be ordained as medics.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The same applies to students preparing for the priesthood, who have not yet been ordained to an ecclesiastical office.


Question: When were the lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The Consequences of the Agreement The concluded Reich Concordat succeeded in the short term in eliminating tensions between the Catholic Church and the National Socialist powers in Germany.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

It gave the Catholic Church a stable position and a certain degree of independence from secular powers.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Catholic organizations were allowed to continue to operate and were not harmonized (Gleichschaltung) in the manner of other organizations.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

On the other hand, their activities were strictly confined to religious, cultural and caritative territory.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The church's already weakened political influence was further diminished.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

After the Church withdrew its support from Catholic parties such as Zentrum and the Bavarian People's Party, these ceased to operate.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The concordat also did not protect Catholic trade associations, their activities had effectively subsided as early as the spring of 1933.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The concordat also possible the survival of the National Socialists as reputable Catholics.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Prior to the agreement, the treatment of active party members had differed considerably from diocese to diocese; in some, understanding of their activities was shown, but in others active party members were expelled from the sacramental affiliation of the Catholic Church, they were not given Communion and no catholic burial either.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

After the concordat was concluded, the Catholics pressure measure against the National Socialists practically ceased.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

In contrast to this, government and party pressure measures against Catholics resumed.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Between 1933 and 1937, the Papal See sent more than thirty protest inscriptions to Berlin criticizing the Reich Government for not upholding the provisions of the concordat.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Catholic organizations were pressured and their activities demarcated, the appearance of Catholic newspapers was disrupted and their editors were pressured, Catholic private schools were closed, and the state interfered with the content of Catholic religious teaching.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

In 1937, the state additionally began to interfere in the activities of monasteries and ruleboards, some monasteries were even closed.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Particularly high attention received the sexual offence trials initiated against Catholic priests and regulars, in which they were accused at the time of severely criminalised homosexual acts, as well as those of minors and those in a dependency relationship (primarily Catholics) of boarding school pupils) for sexual abuse.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The National Socialist Party press slammed the significance of the trials, explaining that they are a tangible sign of the moral decadence of the Catholic Church and its representatives.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The obvious purpose was to present to parents of Catholic children that priests and rulers would be untrustworthy and children dangerous educators.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The confrontation between the Catholic Church and the National Socialist regime reached a kind of legal point with the advent of Pope Pius XI's encyclical Mit brennender Sorge.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

In it, the pope condemned, in plain words, not only attacks on the Catholic religion and church, as well as Catholic organizations, but also the policies pursued by the National Socialists, and racial doctrine in particular.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

This led to a new wave of persecution against church representatives: more than twenty Catholic printings that had participated in the printing of the circular were disbanded and confiscated without compensation to the state, several leading Catholics were arrested and delivered to “protection imprisonment” concentration camps, in addition new criminal trials of chastity were initiated against representatives of the church.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The Reich Concordat after 1945 After the end of World War II, it was at first unclear whether the treaty of state concluded under Hitler would still be in force.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

There is no reference to the Reich Concordat in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany, enacted in 1949, and the confessional religious teaching of importance in the treaty is also not mentioned.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

When provisions incompatible with the Reich Concordat were included in a new school law enacted by the State of Lower Saxony, the federal government decided to ask the Constitutional Court's position on the matter in 1955.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

In its decision of 26 March 1957, the German Constitutional Court first stated that its competence as a national court did not include the interpretation of international law treaties.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

However, it can decide whether international treaties have been concluded in accordance with German laws and whether their application complies with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

According to the German Constitutional Court, the 1933 Reich Concordat had been concluded in accordance with the laws of the German Empire at that time.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

It had been published in the Reichsgesetzblatt (equivalent to the Official Journal of Finland) on 12 September 1933, making it part of the German legal system.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Although it had been frequently and crudely infringed by the German authorities since the conclusion of the agreement, the agreement had not been disconnected, and the other contracting party did not consider the breaches to have led to the termination of the contract.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Nor was the fact that the treaty had been concluded on the basis of the power law, nor in accordance with the statutes of the Constitution of the Weimar Republic, since the power law itself had been enacted in accordance with the Constitution and German general law the foundation thereof.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Since the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany specifically enacted school matters as internal affairs of the Länder, the provisions of the Reich Concordat on Religious Education had become part of the laws of the Länder.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

However, since the Constitution specifically imposed school matters subject to their own legislation, it followed that the States were not obliged, at least in the direction of the Federal Republic, to comply with the provisions of the Concordat (otherwise, the relevant section of the Constitution would: been in itself contradictory).


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

On this basis, it was found that the Land of Lower Saxony had been entitled to enact a school law incompatible with the concordat, even though the concordat itself was valid and binding.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Practical effects of concordat nowadays Concordat regulations can be seen today, for example, in the following cases: Art.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

9: The court and the authorities shall not require information from priests on matters which they have received in a lashes or in a soul-care situation.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The Art.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

16: A Catholic bishop can only be consecrated to office once the Chief Minister of the state in whose territory the Episcopal seat is in has approved the appointment.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Before being consecrated as a bishop (or being placed in office, whatever person in question has already been consecrated as a bishop), the consecrator must give an oath of allegiance to the Prime Minister.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The Art.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

22: Catholic teachers of religion can only become assigned to their posts when they have an ecclesiastical teaching license, or mission.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

If the ecclesiastical authorities revoke the teaching license, the teacher loses his office and the position of official.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The same goes for teachers in Catholic theological faculties.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The Art.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

27: The cost of military soul care is paid for from the federal budget.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Hospital/prison attendants are also on the state/state payroll.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

The Art.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

31: No public events (football games, for example) are held on Sundays and public holidays during main worship services.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Appendix: Theology students studying for priestly office had been exempt from conscription, as long as a conscription army existed in the Federal Republic of Germany.


Question: When were lateran contracts entered into?

Reich Concordat

Category:1933 Class:Nazi Germany Class:Catholic Church


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

Elsa Pataky (right. Elsa Lafuente Medianu, born 18 July 1976 in Madrid, Province of Madrid, Spain) is a Spanish actress.


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

[1] [2] Childhood Pataky's father Jose Francisco Lafuente is Spanish and works as a biochemist, his mother Cristina Pataky Medianu is from Romania and works as a publicist.


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

Elsa's family involves a mixture of Romanian and Hungarian.


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

He is fluent in Spanish, French, English and Romanian.


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

[1] The stage name Pataky comes from the name of his maternal grandmother.


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

Pataky's parents are biochemist José Francisco Lafuente and publicist Cristina Pataky Medianu.


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

His mother's parents are from Hungary and Romania.


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

[3] Personal life She dated American actor Adrien Brody, but the relationship ended in 2008.


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

[4] Elsa married Australian actor Chris Hemsworth in 2010.


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

They have three children, a girl and twin boys born later.


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

[5] [6] Career Pataky studied journalism at Universidad San Pablo and engaged in acting in his spare time in a theatre troupe led by Ángel Gutiérrez.


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

Her studies were left when she landed a role in the television series Al salir de clase that eventually rose to great popularity.


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

With the series, she landed her first larger film role in the film El arte de morir, which was also a success.


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

[1] Since then, he has starred in more than ten Spanish films, as well as Iznogoud, a French film based on the Ahmed Ahne cartoon character.


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

He also had a side part in the Samuel L. Jackson-starred film Snakes on a Plane.


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

Pataky also starred for a time in the Spanish Serrano Family television series in the part of substitute teacher Raquel.


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

[1] Change Elsa Pataky likes downhill skiing, rollerblading and riding.


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

Filmography Sources References Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

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Question: Who created the series Serrano family?

Elsa Pataky

(in Spanish) Category:Spanish actors Category:Born in 1976 Category:Living persons


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

The Vietnam War (also the Second Indochina War,,, “War of Resistance against the United States”) was a war fought in Vietnam from 1954 to 1975, fought between the states of North and South Vietnam and international allies on both sides.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

The fighting was mainly fought in South Vietnam, but after the United States entered the war as a result of the Gulf of Tonkin incident in 1964, it extended its bombing flights to North Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia as well.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

The events of the Vietnam War also contributed significantly to the Cambodian Civil War.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

[1] The war has been referred to in the West as the world's first television war.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

[2] The Vietnam War contributed to the abolition of conscription in the United States in the early 1970s.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

The main features of the war in Vietnam had been an anti-colonial war, first against the Japanese and then the French.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

After the defeat of Điện Biên Phường in 1954, the United States became the most prominent international party — initially as an advisor, but after the 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Incident openly.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

For US troops, hostilities ended with the Peace Treaty following the Armistice in Paris on 27 January 1973.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

With the armistice in effect, FNL and North Vietnamese forces resumed the invasion of South Vietnam, and there was no further desire in the United States to send troops to aid South Vietnam.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

North Vietnamese forces recaptured Saigon and on April 30, 1975, the Saigon government surrendered.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

On 2 July 1976, South and North Vietnam were merged into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

The fighting took place mostly on South Vietnamese soil, but U.S. bombing flights also extended into North Vietnamese territory, as well as in so-called black operations, partly into Laos and Cambodia.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

[3] On the southern side, in addition to government forces in Saigon, fought US, South Korean, Thai, Australian, New Zealand and Philippine forces.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

In addition to the government of Hanoi, the North Vietnamese forces included the South Vietnamese National Liberation Front, a guerrilla movement operated in South Vietnam.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

The North received military support from the Soviet Union and China.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

[4] The Vietnam War can be defined as one of the so-called proxy wars of the Cold War.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

[5] On the South Vietnamese side, 230,000 South Vietnamese, 58,000 US, 4000 South Korean and 500 Australian soldiers were killed.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

On the North Vietnamese side, 1.1 million North Vietnamese soldiers were killed.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

Two million civilians were killed in the Vietnam War, a clear majority in the southern parts of the country.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

[4] After the fall of South Vietnam, large numbers of Vietnamese fled the country on boats, and thus the concept of a boat refugee was born.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

They also came to Finland with a small force, of which the Finnish-Vietnamese were formed.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

[6] The defeat of the United States has been used as an example for the view that guerrilla warfare is very difficult to win.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

Background Indochina War Vietnam War was the result of the French Indochina War.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

It is sometimes called the Second Indochina War.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

During World War II, Vichy France had cooperated with Imperial Japan, and Vietnam was occupied by the Japanese military, although its administration remained under the French puppet ruler, Bảo Đại.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

After the Japanese surrendered, France was forced to fight for control of its colony with the nationalist Việt Minh independence movement.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

This was led by Communist Party leader Ho Chi Minh.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

After Việt Minh's defeat of the French colonial army at the Battle of Điện Biên Phạm in 1954, Vietnam gained its independence.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

The United States had supplied France with the weapons for its war effort in Vietnam, and in this case even considered, for example, the settlement of the Battle of Điện Biên Phạn with a US nuclear weapon.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

The Geneva Conference, organised because of the issue, pointed Vietnam — initially intended to be temporary — as a division between south and north.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

The north was ruled by Ho Chi Minh and the southern by Emperor Bảo Đại.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

In 1955, the South Vietnamese monarchy was abolished, and Prime Minister Ngô Đình Diệm rose to head the state declared a republic.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

The United States began to help the Diệm government.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

The Diệm and Ho Chi Minh regimes were dictatorships.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

In 1957, the Soviet Union advocated admitting both Vietnamese as members to the UN, but after this, North Vietnam began to deploy guerrillas in the Mekong River Delta.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

The United States' drift into the Vietnam War at the Geneva Conference defined that elections should be held to unite the countries in June 1956.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

However, these were never held.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

The U.S.-backed South Vietnamese leadership saw Southeast Asia as one of the battlegrounds of the Cold War, and therefore had no interest in holding democratic elections that might have brought the Communists to power.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

The communist regime in North Vietnam was ready to hold elections because it was confident of its support.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

The issue became even clearer after the North implemented a major agricultural reform by which the land was distributed to poor countrymen.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

This might have sounded too appealing to the poor in the south who might have voted to join.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

President Dwight D. Eisenhower speculated in his memoirs that a nationwide Democratic election would have brought victory for the Communists.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

In any case, neither Vietnam nor the United States had signed an agreement to hold elections, and it appeared that the division would remain permanent on par with the partition of Korea years earlier.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

The Viet Cong movement led the offensive against what they claimed to be corrupt, the South Vietnamese government.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

To save the South Vietnamese regime from communist attack, the United States sent to its aid initially a few thousand military advisers, then more and more.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

North Vietnam, along with the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China, supported the Viet Cong with weapons, equipment, advisers, and units of the North Vietnamese Army transported along the jungle trails and roads of neutral Laos and Cambodia.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

From 1960, the Viet Cong movement began to receive increasing support from the north by land and sea.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

In 1963, Lyndon B. Johnson, who became President of the United States, pledged to withdraw American troops.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

Still, in 1965, he increased U.S. use of force in Vietnam: aerial bombardment, for example, was greatly increased.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

He believed that a massive bombardment would resolve the war quickly, and war would no longer trouble the United States.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

The fighting prior to 1968 saw the United States provide financial support to France at the outset, subsequently sending military advisers and eventually combat troops to Vietnam in increasing numbers.


Question: What year did the Vietnam War end?

Vietnam War

Thus, the United States allowed itself to be drawn increasingly into the Vietnamese conflict.