Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

[7] In the Middle Ages, the pattern of feudal society spread from France to the rest of Europe.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In Britain, a dispute between the nobility and the king over the separation of powers led to the writing of the Magna Carta and the establishment of a parliament.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Papal power grew, Europe was left for the crusades and the Inquisition opposed the heretics.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

[8] From the 15th century, European kingdoms, notably Spain (formerly Castile), Portugal, and later the Netherlands, France and Britain (formerly England) built large colonial empires in Africa, North and South America, and Asia.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

The Industrial Revolution began in Europe at the end of the 18th century and contributed to accelerating demand for raw materials and market areas.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In the early 19th century, Napoleon I sought to have all of Europe into a single state by conquering his neighboring countries.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

[8] A significant stage in European history is also the political space that prevailed since World War II.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

During the Cold War, Europe had been divided into two major political and economic blocs: socialist states in Eastern Europe and capitalist states in Western Europe.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

By 1990, the Eastern Bloc disintegrated.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Geography Main article: European geography Europe is really just a group of the western peninsulas of Eurasia, which are Fennoscandia and Central Europe separated by the Baltic Sea and the Brittany peninsula and the Jutland peninsula to the north and the Mediterranean Sea to the south The Iberian Peninsula, the Apennine Peninsula and the Balkans.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

[9] In the direction of Russia, the peninsula widens until it meets the Asian border in the Ural Mountains.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

European topographies vary a lot over small distances.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In the southern part there are several mountain ranges, most notably the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians and Caucasus just off the border with Asia.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

To the north is the vast and low-lying Northern European Plain, and mountain ranges exist in Scotland as well as Scandinavia.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Several large islands are located within the European territory, including Great Britain, Iceland and Ireland.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Geographical extremes highest mountain: perspective depending on Mont Blanc (4808m) or Elbrus (5642m) [10] Largest lake: Ladoga (17700km²) longest river: Volga (3685km) Largest island: Great Britain (219000km²) mainland extremes: Nordkinn, Norway (71° 8′ N), Cabo da Roca, Portugal (91° 8′ N)° 31′ W), Punta Marroqui, Spain (36° 0′ N), Northern Ural Mountains (ca.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

63°E) Climate and vegetation The southern parts of Europe belong to the subtropical climate zone, but most belong to the temperate zone.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Only the most northerly parts belong to the cold zone.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In Europe, as elsewhere on Earth, local vegetation has been determined by temperature and precipitation.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Europe, thanks to the warming power of the Golf Stream, has temperate forests at the same latitudes, where the rest of the globe has treeless tundra.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In the northern parts of Europe, along the coast of the Arctic Ocean, the terrain is treeless and due to low evaporation is very swampy tundra.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Typical plant species in the region are tupaswool and sphagnum moss growing in plentiful marshes, as well as paltry birch and crowberry growing commonly throughout the northern European tundra.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In European tundra, winters are cold, with continuous periods of frost usually lasting from October to April.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Summers are short and heat is obtained a couple of times in ten years.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In the tundra regions of Europpa, the rains are weighted towards the end of summer.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Further south we reach the forest border, where the northern coniferous forest zone, the taiga, begins.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In Scandinavia, the forest border is formed by fell birch about 70.-71st latitude, in Russia it is formed mainly by pine.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Further south in Scandinavia, first pine displaces fell birch with birch around 69 latitudes, and further south spruce becomes more common, driving the pine entirely to the most inhospitable breeding grounds around 65th parallel.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

The vegetation in these regions is the most characteristic of the coniferous forest zone: spruce birch forests on lush soils and pine trees on dry soils.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

However, the wettest soils commonly have peat bogs, typically nevos.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

The same vegetation type continues from these areas even far south, up to about 60th parallel.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

However, in the southern parts of the coniferous forest zone, about south of the 61st parallel, northern type broadleaf areas become noticeably more common on lush soils.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In these groves, the main tree species are usually spruce, aspen and birch, however there are commonly clothed species such as anemone in the undergrowth.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Also marsh types are oasis swamps in the southern parts of the coniferous forest zone instead of nevas in more northerly areas.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Northern European coniferous forests grow in an area with summers ranging from cool to hot depending on the year, and winters are usually cold and snowy.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

The focus of rainfall is more heavily weighted from summer to autumn, the further south the coniferous forest zone is.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

The windiest is in late autumn and early winter.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

South of the 60th parallel, the taiga begins in Europe to phase first into mixed forests, eventually much further south into deciduous forests typical of central Europe, in the east also steppe.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Mixed forest features begin to appear from north to south along the southern and southwestern coast of Finland, Stockholm region in Sweden, Norway as far north as Trondheim, due to the warming effect of the Golf Stream.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

The clearest sign of the proximity to a mixed forest zone can be seen in southern Finland, for example, from the rich spring spectra typical of deciduous and mixed forests with anemones.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

The mixed forest area, or hemiboreal zone, extends from about 60th to 55th latitude, meaning the main area of this vegetation type is southern Sweden, southern Norway, the Baltic states, part of Belarus and part of Russia.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Typically, mixed forests exhibit features of both taiga and temperate deciduous forests.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

On lush soils, spruce- and deciduous mixed forests typically prevail, where plenty of birch, aspen, rowan, stripe, maple, oak, linden, elm and walnut bush grow alongside the firs.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Forest types are mainly leaf-like fabrics.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In the west, as in southern Sweden, beech is also growing.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

There are mainly pine trees in barren areas, as is the taiga.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In the mixed forests region of Northern Europe, winters can be either very cold and snowy, or temperate and rainy, depending on the year.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Summers, as a rule, are warm, only rarely very cool.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Rains are weighted in the autumn months, but rainfall occurs throughout the year.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

From 55th to the 45th parallel, vegetation is deciduous forest in moist areas, in the drier regions of Eastern Europe either as well as forest steppe formed by deciduous forest and steppe vegetation, slightly less common park steppe, or just pure steppe.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In the Hungarian basin bordered by the mountains, dry steppe, locally pasta, also grows.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Deciduous areas have a very wide range of forest types.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Ash and tar trees grow on the wetland stems, beech dominates in the best thickly mulched habitats, in slightly more rugged places, the predominance species are oak, birch and linden, in the most inhospitable woodlands grow mainly pine and juniper.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In the vicinity of the Atlantic, the tree species composition and undergrowth of deciduous forests differs from the deciduous forests of the more continental regions.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In Atlantic deciduous forests, the type species ivy, winter vitamin, mistletoe and hoary are completely absent from Eastern Europe.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

The forest steppes grow mainly oak as trees, but there also grow more abundantly certain light-craving specialists, such as apple trees, adapted to forest steppes.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

The steppe vegetation resembles in the west, and in the woodland steppes in many places a meadow, or keto with its flowers and grasses, but further east, only the hardiest grass species thrive, and the landscape becomes a uniformly one-sided grass sea.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Winters in the deciduous forest zone are characterized by extreme volatility.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Central European winter can be completely snowless, stormy and mild.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

However, sometimes prolonged periods of frost occur from mid-spring.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Permanent snow cover is not obtained in the deciduous forest zone.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Summers tend to be pleasantly warm, sometimes hot on the loam.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Rains are weighted in autumn and winter.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In the steppe regions, the climate is more limited.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

At 45th parallel in Europe, the vegetation is still deciduous forest, in the east steppe.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

However, as you go further south, the climate slowly begins to change to that of winter rains, which is also reflected in vegetation.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In the west alongside deciduous trees that drop their leaves for winter, immediately south of the 45th parallel, leather-leafed alwayshaft deciduous trees such as cork oaks appear.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

This phase zone of Mediterranean vegetation and deciduous forests can be seen on the northern coast of Spain, northern Italy and southern France most clearly.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In the east, the steppes collide instead with mountain ranges such as the Caucasus, on whose slopes grow very diverse forests.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

This zone is located in a climatic zone characterized by mild abundant, even stormy winters and less rainy hot summers.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

However, precipitation is obtained all year round, and in the coldest time of winter, the temperature can only be a few degrees of heat during the day.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

The actual Mediterranean vegetation grows in Europe mainly everywhere along the shores of the Mediterranean, but also as a small separate 'pocket' at the southern tip of the Crimean peninsula between the mountains and the sea along the Black Sea coast.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Mediterranean vegetation is probably one of the most diverse vegetation types on Earth.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In the area grow such leather-leafed thickets alwaysgreen forests, high wooded barnacles, lower dense shrublands with leather-leaved trees growing here and there, large wetlands and marsh lands on river estuaries, etc.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Even semi-desert plants grow in the driest regions together with leather-leaved low shrub.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Mediterranean vegetation is most lush in regions with the most abundant winter rainfall.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

In summer and early autumn, the whole region is almost rainless and hot, but after a rainy winter in March-April the nature is very lush and in full bloom.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

During the dry season of summer, the fruits of plants such as citrus trees, almond trees, cork oak and olives again ripen.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

European states 1 Armenia and Cyprus are considered to belong geographically to Asia, but culturally and historically to Europe.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Sources: [11] [12] Non-autonomous and disputed territories In addition to the aforementioned states, there are several independent states which however lack international recognition or are recognized by only a few states.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

State floor area (km²) with a population numberPopulation density (as. /km²) capital8,432216,00029SuhumiDeclared independence from Georgia, but recognized by only five states.3,90070,00018Tskhinvalideclared independence from Georgia but recognized by only three states.3,355264,17278nicosiaNorthern Cyprus has declared independence in 1983 a state whose independence has been recognized only by Turkey.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Turkey, for its part, does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus as independent.4,163555,300133Tiraspolitanced from Moldova unilaterally.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

The region lies within Moldova's internationally recognized borders and has not been recognized by any state.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Nagorno-Karabakh11,458141,40012Stepanakertalue has seceded from Azerbaijan unilaterally in 1991, but no other country has recognized its independence.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Self-governing regions State area (km²) Population numberPopulation Density (as. /km²) capital1,55228,35516.8Mariehamn1,39949,48332.9tórshavn5,929,0344,697.3gibraltar7865,345828.0st.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Peter Port and 62,0492,9320.046Longyearbyen11694,949773.9Saint Helier57285,421129.1Douglas Interconnections covering large parts of Europe European Economic Area European Economic Area European Union Schengen area Euro area European parts of Europe by air Central Europe Eastern Europe Northern Europe Southern Europe Western Europe Cultural or political regions or groupings Baltic countries Benelux Nordic countries Visegrád Group Biogeographical regions Balkans British Isles Fennoscandia Iberian Peninsula Scandinavia Cities in Europe are 17 cities with more than 1.5 million inhabitants.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

[28] Until 1950 there were European capitals among the largest cities in the world, but population growth and urbanisation in developing countries have changed this situation.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Counting residents living within city limits as urban residents, and cities with their own local government (but not agglomerations spread over more municipalities), the largest cities in Europe are [28] Moscow Istanbul (note.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

city partly European, partly Asian side) London St Petersburg Berlin Madrid Kiev Rome Paris Bucharest Minsk Hamburg Budapest Warsaw Vienna Belgrade Barcelona Population in Europe today lives around 740 million people.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Population growth is slow compared to other continents.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Instead, the ageing of the population is fast: in 2005 the over-65s accounted for 16% of the population; by 2050 it has been calculated to grow to 28%.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

[29] Languages There are about 230 languages spoken in Europe, which is only 3% of the world's number of languages.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

[30] Speakers of Indo-European languages are more than 90%.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

The major language groups are Slavic, Germanic and Romance languages.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Religions Of Europeans about 75% are Christian, 8% are Muslims.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

The majority of Muslims live in the European parts of Russia and Turkey, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Albania and Kosovo.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

[31] Approximately 17% do not profess any religion.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

There are less than 1 percent of Jews.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

Sources Literature Norman Davies: Europe: A History Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hytönen, Ville & Rautiainen, Pauli (ed.


Question: What is the largest country in Europe?

Europe

) | title = New Atlantis: Speeches on European Utopias and Dystopia| location = Turku| publisher = Cigarettes | year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-952-5500-42-4| format = [online version]}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sipola, Simo| title = Ruin of New Europe with| location = Helsinki| publisher = Works| year = 2012| id = ISBN 978-951-851-409-4}} * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Ancient philosophy refers to the philosophy practiced in ancient Greece and Rome.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Classical Greek philosophy was oriented first and foremost towards human reason, virtue, research conducted by inquiries and the search for the basics of things.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

It was based on Greek ideals, where the most important thing was the development of virtue and a good life in the Greek city-state, the polis.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The period of ancient philosophy is often divided into periods of pre-socratic philosophy, classical Greek philosophy (above all, Socrates and Socratics, Plato, Aristotle), Hellenistic philosophy, and Roman Imperial philosophy.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Greek philosophy laid the groundwork for modern science and philosophy in many ways.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

There are clear unbroken lines running from early Greek philosophy to early Islamic philosophy, medieval philosophy, the Renaissance, the Enlightenment period, and contemporary critical sciences.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

History Pre-socratic philosophy The history of Western philosophy began in Greece in Asia Minor in the Greek settlements of the Ionian coast around the year 600 BCE.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[1] On this first so-called. In the “pre-socratic” era, Greek philosophy was primarily a philosophy of nature — thinkers sought an “elemental” or a kind of fundamental principle (arche) from which everything has been formed, and sought to explain the natural phenomena they have observed and discover the laws that prevailed in nature.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[2] [3] The “father” of such philosophy is often regarded as Thale.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

In addition to him, notable natural philosophers included Pythagoras, Eleans Parmenides and Zenon Elean, Heracleitus, Empedocles, Anaxagoras, and the atomists Leukippos and Democritos.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[2] [3] Historian Diogenes Laertios has divided the genesis of Greek philosophy into two origins, Ionian and Italian philosophy.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[4] The words' philosophy 'and' philosopher 'are considered to have originated in the Pythagorean circle.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[5] However, pre-philosophical thought existed before this in Egypt, among others, and in Semitic and Babylonian cultures.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

In Egypt and Mesopotamia, mathematics and astrology were particularly dabbled, and Zarathustranism was influenced in Persia.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Several prominent thinkers and authors were influenced in these cultures, and many early Greek philosophers were in contact with at least some of the spirits of Egyptian and Babylonian thought.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

In addition to these, Greek thought was influenced by old Greek literature, such as Homeros and Hesiodos, and a tradition associated with the mythical singer Orpheus (Orphilism).


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[2] [3] The pre-democratics, however, added at least one new element that distinguished their thinking from all of their predecessors.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

For the first time in history, more than just dogmatic claims about the order of the world can be found in their writings — instead, they made various rationally reasoned arguments in favor of different models of world explanation.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Thales and other natural philosophers sought to detach themselves from mythological world explanations, and instead seek to observe nature and explain its workings rationally.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[2] [3] In addition to explaining the genesis of the world, this period also developed a reflection on more general philosophical questions.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Such questions included questions about the oneness and moneity of reality, finity and infinity, divisibility and atomicity, mutability and persistence, and problems of biases and factual human perception.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Parmenide played a great role in shaping the actual philosophical problems.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

For him, rationality meant, above all, the non-contradiction of the conclusions made.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

In his pursuit of non-contradiction, as the first philosopher, he came to a strong conflict with everyday experiences.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Parmenidee's pupil Zenon Elean continued this work, presenting a number of paradoxes that forced questioning either the logic used or the everyday experience.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Heraclitus, on the other hand, solved the problem by stating that reality itself is contradictory.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

He said everything in the world flows, while real information is only obtained from immutable things.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Classical Greek Philosophy Under the influence of Sophists and Socrates, philosophical reflection turned from natural philosophy to matters relating to people's soul lives.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[2] The second era and heyday of the history of Greek philosophy can be considered its classical period, which lasted from Socrate to Aristotle around the years 430—320 BCE.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

During this period, Plato and Aristotle built their philosophical systems dealing with all facets of the world riddle, and developed philosophy in a predominantly idealistic direction.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Athens served as the center of philosophy of the era.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Socrates became one of the most prominent icons of Western philosophy.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

His most notable legacies to Western thought have been his use of the Socratic method of questioning, as well as questioning everything.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Socrates also taught several prominent Greek philosophers, whose founding doctrinal directions later developed into almost all the major schools of Greek philosophy.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[2] The most prominent of Socrates' pupils was Plato.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

In Socratic terms, the word 'philosophy' acquired the meaning in which it is used today — it included the quest for wisdom, awareness, and the pursuit of critical knowledge.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

However, Socrates's thinking and action shocked several prominent figures of his day, and he was sentenced to death.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Many also ridiculed Socrates for not understanding why wisdom should be pursued for its own sake if it did not directly benefit society.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Socrates did not write anything himself, so everything that is known about him comes mostly from Plato's writings.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

By Plato's time, Greek philosophers had asked all the significant philosophical questions that have been the subject of consideration in Western philosophy since then.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Because of this, it is commonly said that the whole of Western philosophy would be nothing more than a set of fringe remarks to Plato's works.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[6] [7] Plato founded his famous Academy around the year 385 BCE.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Plato's most notable pupil was Aristotle, and the most prominent followers of the Academy at the head of Ksenocrates and Arkesilaos.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Aristotle's importance may have been even greater than Platonian.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[7] His philosophical and natural science treatises laid the groundwork for Western science until the beginning of the Renaissance.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Especially in the Middle Ages, his works were the basis of almost all teaching besides the Bible.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Therefore, the term of several disciplines must be withdrawn from Aristotle, and several sciences may consider him, if not actual, at least as his spiritual founder and master of doctrine.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Aristotle founded the Peripatetic school of Lykeion around the year 335 BCE.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

His most notable successor was Theophrastos.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Although the thinking and works of Plato and Aristotle are linked together in many ways, they also differ considerably both in style and in the issues they deal with.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Plato wrote a number of philosophical dialogues, usually presenting Socrates as one of the debaters (the so-called Socratic dialogue).


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Although Plato's earliest dialogues mostly deal with different methods of knowledge discovery, and later dialogues on justice and practical ethics, his best-known works nevertheless presented an overall philosophical view of metaphysics, ethics, order, knowledge, and of human life.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Plato's main idea was that knowledge gained through the senses is always incomplete and impure, and that only the human soul is capable of approaching “real” knowledge.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Only the soul can have knowledge of eternal ideas, the true essences of things, of which the world we perceive is only an impure copy.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

This doctrine of ideas has clearly developed at the base of the thinking of Parmenide and Heracleitus.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Plato can be seen as both an idealist and a rationalist.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[2] Aristotle, on the other hand, put more value on knowledge gained through the senses.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Like Plato, he did not want to distinguish the world with reason into a separate plane of existence, but considered the material world to be perceived with senses to be an authentic reality, from which real knowledge can be obtained.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

He can be considered, if not modern, at least as an empirist of his own time.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Thus Aristotle laid the foundations of what centuries later developed into the scientific method.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The greatest importance of his extensive production lies in the diverse depiction and classification of various aspects of reality, which was based on both logical reasoning and the collection of extensive observations.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[2] In addition to the mentioned philosophers, the philosophy of the time was significantly influenced by the school of cynics, whose founder Antisthenes was also a pupil of Socrates.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Other notable cynics included Diogenes, known as a cask dweller, as well as Krates.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The philosophy of the school was pessimistic and naturalistic.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Antisthenes derived from Socrates the principle that the ultimate purpose of existence is virtue, not pleasure.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Knowledge was conceived purely as a practical activity, the development of virtue.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Therefore, the school abandoned scientific research and almost everything the Greeks understood by education.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Stoicism developed at the bottom of cynicism a little later.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

In addition to the cynical school, other Socratic schools included the Cyrene, Megaran, dialectical and Elijac schools.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Hellenistic philosophy in the third era of Greek philosophy, the Hellenistic period (about the year 300 BCE.)


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

philosophy's main research focus was ethics.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Hellenistic philosophers considered it most important to present how a person can achieve happiness and a balanced life and control the emotions brought about by things outside of man himself, such as desires and fears.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Schools born and influenced in this period included Stoicism, Epicurolism, and Skepticism.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

These schools were dogged by similar ethical dilemmas and each offered their own response to detachment from emotion.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Stoicism developed to the bottom of cynicism.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The founder of the school, Zenon Chitionite, drew much influence from Antisthene and Diogene in particular.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The Stoics taught the achievement of peace of mind by restraining emotions and living in harmony with a reality whose events people are incapable of directly controlling.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

They believed divine providence, however, to be the refuge of men.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Epicurolism established by Epicurus is often put in opposition to Stoicism.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

In contrast to the Stoics, the Epicuroans did not believe in providence.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Epicurolism developed at the base of the materialist atomist and thus followed the doctrines of Democritos.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

According to the Epicurans, peace of mind followed above all from avoiding pain, as well as the elimination of the gods and fear of death.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

According to them, the task of humans in a haphazard world was merely to seek pleasures and friendship, however given reasonableness.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

In practice, Epicurolism may have been very ascetic.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The school of skeptics was divided between what was called Pyrrhonist skepticism and the academic skepticism that influenced Plato's Academy.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Skeptics denied the legitimacy of our beliefs above all, and held that we should therefore refrain from criticisms (epokhē).


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Greek philosophical skepticism originated in Pyrrhonic, but has also been seen in the background of Socrates' thinking as it appears in Plato's dialogues.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The Academy turned to skepticism during the Arkesilaos period.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Another well-known Academy skeptic was Karneades.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Considered the founder of Pyrrhonism, Ainesidemos resigned from the Academy and felt he had restored genuine skeptical thinking.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The most famous representative of pyrrhonism is Sekstos Empeirikos.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[8] [9] These three main Hellenistic schools were united by the fact that they viewed happiness (eudaimonia) as consisting of attaining peace of mind (ataraxia).


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

They considered that a happy and peaceful life requires a person to have a correct understanding of reality.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The essential difference between schools was in the perception of information.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The Stoics and the Epicuroans were positive about the possibility of acquiring knowledge, but their perception of reality and human intellectual abilities nonetheless differed completely.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Understanding of the ultimate nature and function of the world, and living according to it, led to peace of mind, according to them.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Skeptics, on the other hand, disputed both Stoic and Epicuroists' positive perception of the acquisition of knowledge and held that man cannot know anything.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

However, this correct understanding of reality, that is, knowledge of the impossibility of knowing, led to a similarly sought outcome, namely peace of mind.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

According to traditional interpretation, in this era the philosophical power of creation waned.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Many have seen the evolution from Thalee to Aristotle as if to constant progress, and the slow decadence of post-Aristotle development.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[7] This is because, after Plato and Aristotle, few presented very original views on the workings of the universe for several hundred years—instead, as already stated, Western philosophy was largely built on a foundation they set well beyond the Middle Ages.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The same is true to some extent for the sciences in general.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Exceptions are found in systematic and axiomatic natural sciences and other special sciences, for example in mathematics, geography and astronomy.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Notable naturalists of that time included, for example, the astronomers Klaudios Ptolemy, Eratosthenes and Aristarkhos, the geometrician Eucleides, the number theorist Diophantos, the physicists Archimedes and Heron, and the general genius Poseidonios.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

In the later period, various mystical tendencies influenced by oriental philosophy, such as Theosophy and Gnosticism, were also empowered, which have been considered to have rapaced the foundations laid down by philosophy which adhered to pure sense.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The problem with estimating the era, however, is that there have been no significant surviving writings from post-Aristotle philosophers from Plotino, who lived before the 200th century.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The best picture of the thinking of the era is given mainly by the works of Cicero, Seneca, Lucretius, Sekstos Empeirikos and Plutarchus and the quotations in them.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[7] Imperial Philosophy In the Imperial era, the major centres of philosophy were naturally the capital of the kingdom Rome, where the most prominent Greek scholars of the time were influenced, Athens, the old capital of philosophy, and famous for its natural science research Alexandria, although it had suffered great damage in connection with the takeover of the city by the Romans.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[10] The Romans are not generally considered to have brought a significant independent additional contribution to Greek philosophy.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[7] Roman philosophers were content mainly to comment on the works of Greek philosophers, and to build on the foundation they set.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The philosophy of the Romans also focused more on rhetoric, practical philosophy, and other knowledge and skills useful in state life.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

However, the Romans had a great influence in passing on Greek philosophy.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

They popularized Greek thought and developed the Latin terminology of philosophy, which has been widely used in later philosophy.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[11] Romans were first and foremost interested in individual-centered ethics, which had played an important role already in Hellenistic philosophy.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[12] Of the philosophical schools, the Romans particularly favoured Stoicism because it was oriented towards ethics and was eclectic in nature, allowing its adherence to menus, without the adherent having to completely abandon other views.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Epicurolism was another popular philosophical school.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The popularity of Stoicism and Epicuroism has also been explained by the fact that during the Imperial era conditions in Rome were often troubled and the morals of the kingdom began to decay.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Stoicism and Epicurolism taught to counterbalance the preservation of peace of mind and sublime ethics.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The most prominent Roman moralists and philosophers of life were Cicero, an eclectic in philosophy, Seneca, the stoically-minded Seneca, the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius and Epictetos, the Epicuroan ethical materialist Lucretius, and the “last Roman” Boëthius influenced by Plato.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Under Emperor Hadrian, the so-called Second Sophism period began, when classical sophism was imitated by giving Greek speeches on classical subjects.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

In 176, Marcus Aurelius established four professorships in the field of philosophy in Athens.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

These were professorships of Platonism, Stoicism, Aristotelism, and Epicuroism.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Thus Athens can be considered to have located a kind of philosophical “university”.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[10] In the 200th century divide.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The mysticism of the East began to spread to Rome.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

In this case, a Neo-Platonian doctrinal direction arose from the confluence of Greek philosophy and oriental theosophical contemplation.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Neo-Platonism interpreted Plato's teachings in a very new way and taught mystical unification with cosmic oneness.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Neo-Platonists held that perfection and happiness, seen as synonymous, could be achieved already in this life through philosophical contemplation.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The most prominent Neo-Platonic was Plotinos, and other Neo-Platonians included Iamblikhos, Chalkidios and Simplikios, among others.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Pythagoreanism was also reborn as Neo-Pythagoreanism.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Towards the Middle Ages in Europe, the spread of Christianity across the Roman Empire marked the end of the period of Hellenistic philosophy and a direction towards medieval philosophy.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

In the early years of Christianity, the relationship between Christianity and philosophy was widely debated.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Some theologians strongly opposed philosophy and felt Christianity supplanted it, while some defended philosophy and utilized it in sharpening theological arguments.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[13] In the early part of the Christian period, attitudes towards philosophy were more positive in the eastern parts of the Roman Empire than in the western parts, but ca.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

From the 4th century onwards, the situation was reversed.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Emperor Justinian I ordered the Athenian Philosophy School to be closed in 529.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[13] The ban was partly based on religious reasons, but partly on Justinian's desire to eliminate Athens as a rival to Constantinople.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[10] However, despite the attitude towards antiquity, heritage also appeared unnoticed through general education and the concepts and terminology available.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[13] The first Christian church fathers, such as Justine the Martyr, Clemens Alexandrian, Origenes and Augustine, were full-blooded educators of ancient philosophy, and combined Platonism and Neo-Platonism with the theology of Christianity, among others.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Along with Platonism, the most significant school for the development of Christian theology was Stoicism.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The theology also utilized concepts of Aristotelian logic.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[14] Among others, Clemens Alexandrian was among those who took it upon himself to defend the achievements of ancient philosophy against attacks.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

He held that Christianity could never become a science nor a philosophical system without adopting the best aspects of Greek thought.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

In books I and VI of his work Stromateis he set out his views on the relations between philosophy and Christianity.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

He believed that Greek philosophy was of divine origin or stolen from the Old Testament.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Although it was not directly sent by God, it was a gift given by him and useful albeit less than Christianity.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

He considered Jews and Greeks to have gained two separate covenants — Greek wisdom contained some parts of truth, while the Christian message was the only true philosophy.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[15] Ancient Philosophical Literature Sources of ancient philosophy Ancient philosophy is known today naturally from philosophers' own writings, but mostly through second-hand sources.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Not all philosophers even wrote anything themselves, and most of the production is known only through fragments preserved in the works of later authors.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Socrates is a philosopher specifically cited as a thinker who did not write down his philosophy himself.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Diogenes Laertios mentions as similar thinkers including Stilpon, Menedemos, Pyrrhon, Theodoros and Carneade, and Pythagoras, according to some.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[16] The fate of the works of philosophers who published philosophical works varies depending on how their school has subsequently been able to preserve the works.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Of Plato's works, all authentic and intended for publication are, in all likelihood, preserved.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Most of Aristotle's works, including his dialogue, have been lost, but the most significant part of his thinking is known thanks to his lecture notes.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Among other things, some individual works have been preserved from his pupil Theophrastos.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The thinking of pre-Socratics before Socrates, as well as those of post-Aristotle Hellenistic philosophers, are known only as fragments of text.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

More works have survived from the Roman period.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Notable second-hand sources for ancient thought include several philosophers themselves, in dealing with the thinking of their predecessors.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Plato refers liberally to the ideas of predecessor philosophers, dealing extensively with the opinions of pre-socratics and sophists.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

His thinking often seems to be about clearer reformulation of previously stated ideas and bringing ideas together.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Plato is also known to have collected the writings of previous philosophers widely.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The importance of Aristotle is even greater because in his writings it is easier to draw a distinction between the ideas of his predecessors and his own thoughts.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Particularly notable is the early part of his Metaphysics, in which the thinking of the preceding philosophers is discussed in chronological order.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Aristotle also begins several of his other works with a walkthrough of the ideas of predecessors.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Aristotle can be considered a source even for interpreting Plato's ideas.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[17] Cicero gives much information in his writings about Greek philosophers and above all about the period of Hellenistic philosophy, [18] based on earlier Greek sources.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Sextos from Empeirikos notable works from this point of view are the main features of Pyrrhonism and against Mathematicians.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

During Late Antiquity, Neo-Platonians in particular wrote a lot of commentaries on the works of preceding philosophers.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

One of the most prominent commentators of that time is Simplikios.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[17] Diogenes Laertios' Lives and Doctrines of Notable Philosophers from the 13th Century is a remarkable collection that is valuable despite its uncritical nature.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Nor is the work philosophical in spirit and the matter itself often falls beneath anecdotes of varying quality.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Yet it is the most extensive cohesive collection of works preserved from antiquity on the history of philosophy, as part of which significant fragments from several philosophers have survived.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[17] Some new textual discoveries have been made, among others, in Egypt and in the Villa of the Papyruses at Herculaneum, where works in the possession of Philodemos the Epicurean have been found above all.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Genres and language Ancient philosophical literature was predominantly Greek, but during the time of Cicero, Lucretius and Seneca, Latin philosophical literature was also beginning to emerge more broadly.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

However, still Marcus Aurelius wrote his works for Myself in Greek.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

During Late Antiquity, the knowledge of the Greek language in the West began to decline and, among other things, Boethius took for a living the translation of Greek works into Latin available to the general public.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Ancient philosophy was presented both as treatises and other factual prose, dialogues, miniature essays, letters, aphorisms, speeches, and in poetry form.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The ideas of pre-socratics have survived mostly as snippets formed from educational poetry and aphorisms.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Plato is known above all for his dialogues, the most illustrious of which are State, Pidot, Faidon and Faidros.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

In addition to him, several other students of Socrates wrote so-called Socratic dialogues.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Aristotle was the first to write extensive scientific treatises and from whom notes on oral lectures intended for teaching have been preserved.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[19] Philosophical letters are known above all from Plato's texticorpus, although most of the letters placed in his name are nondescript, as well as from Cicero, Seneca, and among others.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Epicurus.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

The Hellenistic period saw the emergence of so-called diatribē-literature consisting of folksy lectures and pakinos.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Of course, speeches were important to rhetoric, and among their authors are, above all, Cicero, Dion Khrysostomos, Aelius Aristides and Herod Atticus.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[19] In Rome, philosophy is again found in poetry form.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Among the most notable is Lucretius' educational poem about the Universe.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Philosophy also influenced ordinary Latin poetry, as evident in places such as Vergilius, Horatius, and Ovidius.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

[18] The “family tree” of schools Diogenes Laertios has broken down the development of thought in the philosophical schools of antiquity in the following way: Ionian philosophy Italian philosophy Thales, Greek Seven WisePythagorasAnaksimandros, Anaxagoras, Arkhelaus, SocratesempedoKlesPlatonxenofanessPapposAristotelesantisthenesherakleitos (non-ital.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

) xenokratestheofrastosdiogenesparmenidespolemonstratonkrates thebalainenMelissosKrantorLykonhipParkhiazenon ElealArkesilaosdemetrios FaleronLainenenenon chitionianLeukipposlakydesherakleideskleanthesDemokritosKarneadesKhrysipposepikuros See also Terminology of Ancient Philosophy Secret Teachings of Ancient Philosophers Ancient Science Paideia Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Diogenes Laertios| title = Lives and lessons of prominent philosophers | location = Helsinki| publisher = Summa| year = 2002| version = Examined and presentation and presentation explanations by Marke Ahonen| id = ISBN 952-5418-07-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hällström, Gunnar af & Laato, Anni Maria & Pihkala, Juha| title = Introduction to Early Church Theology| location = Helsinki| publisher = Bookshop | year = 2005| version = Theology systematica.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

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Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

) | title = History of Philosophy| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 1999| id = ISBN 951-662-708-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lilla, Salvatore R. C.| title = Clement of Alexandria: A study in Christian Platonism and Gnosticism| location = Oxford| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 1971| version=Oxford theological monographs| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


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Ancient philosophy

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Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

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Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

9th edition.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Translated by J. A. Hollo| id = ISBN 951-0-17867-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Thesleff, Holger & Sihvola, Juha| title = Ancient Philosophy and the World | location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1994| id = ISBN 951-19930-3} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Whitehead, Alfred North| title= Process and reality: An essay on cosmology| location = Cambridge| publisher = Cambridge University Press| year = 1929| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

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Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Translated by Tapani Kilpeläinen.


Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

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Question: What is Eratosthenes Cyrene's most important observation in astronomy?

Ancient philosophy

Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs (Dinosauria) were a very successful group of animals that lived in the Mesozoic world period.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The first dinosaurs evolved in the Triassic about 230 million years ago, but their reign did not begin until after the Triassic mass extinction, and they dominated the Earth through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs became abruptly extinct in the Cretaceous mass extinction about 65 million years ago.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

An asteroid that struck the earth, as well as volcanic eruptions, has been considered to be the cause of the mass extinction.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs were flat-tempered land animals.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Some of them were herbivorous, some were carnivorous and some were omnivorous.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs varied widely in size: the smallest were less than 200 grams, and the largest being the Argentinosaurus estimated at 80—100 tonnes, which would thus be the largest land animal of all time.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs are divided into two sects based on their pelvic structure: lizard hips and bird hips.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

They, in turn, are divided into many side groups.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

More than 1,000 species have been found, and more are being discovered all the time.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The birds are descended from small lizard-loined, feathered Archaeopteryx-like theropods.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Birds are so similar in anatomy and physiology to their dinosaur ancestors that birds can be said to be dinosaurs.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[1] [2] Dinosaurs were first defined as their own group by the Englishman Richard Owen in 1841 and at the same time coined their designation.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Dinosaur fossils have been found on all continents.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

During the 20th century, fossils were found especially in the arid regions of North America, and today the most significant discovery sites are in China and South America.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Naming The name Dinosaur means Terror Lizard (< Greek.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

deinos, 'atrocious' and sauros, 'reptilian/lizard').


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The name was coined in 1842 by the English naturalist Richard Owen.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Different dinosaur names have different endings and other parts describing their characteristics, for example cleanness or teeth.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The ending -saurus is used especially in the names of reptile-like animals, and the suffix -raptor (lat.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

'bandit') means predator and beast.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Names have also been frequently given according to researchers and discovery sites.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[3] Evolution and flourishing Dinosaurs belong to archosaurs, which also include, for example, crocodile animals, pterodactyls and Postosuchus.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The first dinosaurs evolved in the Triassic about 235 million years ago.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Initially, they were small, bipedal animals.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[4] Their hind legs developed long and straight under the torso, unlike other archosaurs whose legs protruded out of the flanks.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

This made dinosaurs more agile than other reptiles and enabled them to have long periods of locomotion, as they could walk and breathe at the same time because of their posture.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[5] The two earliest dinosaurs were Eoraptor and Herrerasaurus.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Other dinosaur species were very similar in type.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[6] These earliest species were parimetric and three-ton at their largest.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

So far, the only known large-bodied early species was the ten-foot Ingentia prima, which lived only 15 million years after the first dinosaurs.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[7] Prosauropods that lived in the late Triassic, such as Plateosaurus, were ancestors of later sauropods, reaching about ten metres in length.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[8] During the Jura period 201—145 million years ago, dinosaurs continued to evolve, becoming the dominant form of terrestrial animals.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Some species became giants, and others developed the ability to fly.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[9] [10] Armoured dinosaurs evolved bone plates and tail spines to protect them from predators.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[11] The crow smaller Anchiornis, which lived towards the end of the Jura period, may have been one of the first dinosaurs capable of gliding in the air.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[12] Archaeopteryx, a close relative of birds, could fly somewhat, but still not very well.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[13] Diplodocus grew to 33-metre tall and was one of the largest dinosaurs.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[14] The most common large predator dinosaur of the late Jurassic period was the 12-metre Allosaurus.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[15] In the Cretaceous, 145—66 million years ago, giant continents disintegrated into smaller continents.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

As a result, climatic conditions varied more than previously thought, allowing dinosaurs, like other animals and plants, to increasingly acquire territorial features and become more diverse.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The change was also influenced by the emergence of new flowering plants, according to some scientists.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[16] [17] In the Cretaceous period, for example, the Ceratopsia group and armor-backed ankylosaurs evolved.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[9] The 16-foot Spinosaurus, which lived in the mid-Cretaceous, was possibly the largest land beast ever, and the 35-metre Argentinosaurus, which lived around the same time, perhaps the largest land animal ever lived.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[18] Tyrannosaurus rex lived at the very end of the Cretaceous.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[19] Extinction Flightless dinosaurs became extinct in a short time at the end of the Cretaceous about 65.5 million years ago.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

At the same time, pterodactyls and swan lizards, for example, and more than half of the animals on Earth also disappeared.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[20] Some of the birds evolved from theropods in the Jurassic period survived the mass extinction and are the only organisms in the dinosaur clade living today.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[21] There has been no certainty about the cause of extinction, but numerous theories have been put forward.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Many researchers think that mass extinction was affected simultaneously by more than one factor.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

There are also different understandings about the speed of extinction: some scientists believe it occurred in a few thousand years, but others say it happened progressively and began long before the end of the Cretaceous period.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[20] According to the first main theory, the disappearance of dinosaurs is explained by climate change that began during the Cretaceous period.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The average global temperature decreased, and the seasonal fluctuations were becoming more pronounced.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Sea levels were elevated, which could lead to fragmentation of terrestrial habitats and reduced animal populations being exposed to environmental changes.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[20] Another main theory holds that extensive volcanic eruptions caused short-term global warming as well as extensive clouds of smoke and ash.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

As a result, plants died out and with them, herbivorous animals and the beasts that prey on them.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[20] A layer of lava from the Deccan Plateau of southwest India has been found to have erupted 1.2—1.3 million cubic kilometres of lava in volcanic eruptions over the course of 750,000 years.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The three major volcanic eruptions of the end of the Cretaceous period hit close to the disappearance of the dinosaurs.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[22] According to the third main theory, at the end of the Cretaceous, a comet or asteroid collided with the Yucatan Peninsula.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[20] The collision was likely to be followed by global wildfires, a period of cold weather after inhibition of solar radiation and the thermal period that followed due to elevated levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[23] Other, less popular theories include poisoning by first flowering plants, destruction of dinosaur eggs by mammals, radiation from supernovae, or pestilence.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[20] Circumstances When the first dinosaurs appeared, all continents were united into the Pangea supercontinent.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Therefore, dinosaur species from the Late Triassic and Early Juraec period were mostly the same everywhere on Earth.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

As Pangea began to disperse at the end of the Triassic, Asian and North American species began to differentiate.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

In the Late Jura Period, the northern and southern continents differentiated.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

At the end of the Cretaceous, Europe had large islands and dinosaurs adapted to insular conditions.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

There was a sea between the eastern and western parts of North America, causing the dinosaur species in the east and west to diverge.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[24] During the dinosaurs, a warm and mild greenhouse climate prevailed on Earth during the Mesozoic period, during which there were no polar ice caps.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

In the Triassic, much of Pangea was desert.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

With its decomposition in the Jurassic period came cooler and wetter conditions, with conifers, pine palms and ferns flourishing.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The Cretaceous was a warm time, and the flora was already reminiscent of modern flora.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[24] Characteristics Main and common features Dinosaurs are reptiles that share a common ancestor and are united by a set of well-defined anatomical features.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs distinguish several traits from other archosaurs.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs have straight legs whose femoral head turns completely inward and attaches to an open articular pit.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Their leg bones are long, and the ankle resembles a hinge and does not twist outward.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The outermost fingers of dinosaur forelimbs are vestigial.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs lack the paired bone (postfrontale) of the cranial forehead, and have a very long humerus crest.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The lower end of the tibia is exceptionally large and rectangular in shape.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

With the evolution of dinosaurs, many of these traits changed.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[25] Skeleton features common to all dinosaurs include: [26] the opening between the nostril and the eye long and the buckling neck with the shoulder joint pit pointing backwards and mildly outwards the humerus has a particularly long ridge for muscle attachment the outer fingers are usually short, sometimes completely lost pelvic bowl is completely open to allow the head of the femur to clamp into it tightly with the tip of the femur branching from the bone stem in the other direction The bone tabs of the posterior part of the pelvis act as additional areas to which the muscles can attach the sacrum is usually stocky The pubic bone is usually long with a bony brush-like protrusion at the end of the tibia is a well-developed fibula is the solac ankle is simple and the articular metatarsal bones are usually long and buckles, and the first and fifth bones are usually short.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

There were two types of dinosaur hips: lizard hips and bird hips.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The pubic bone of avian dinosaurs pointed backwards, giving the herbivores' large internal organs space.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

In the lizard pelvis of carnivores, the pubic bone pointed forward, allowing it to support the muscles of the abdomen and leg.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[27] Whole The largest dinosaurs are the largest animals ever to live on land.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The largest of them were long-necked, plant-eating sauropods.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

In the opinion of most paleontologists, the largest dinosaur was Argentinosaurus, which weighed between 88 and 110 tons when roughly estimated and was about 35 metres long.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[28] Estimates of the Argentinosaurus's weight vary a lot, as few fossils have been preserved of it, mostly from the spine, ribs, and the lower part of the foot.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

There are other species among titanosaurs, some of which may still be larger than Argentinosaurs, but few fossils of these have survived too.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[29] The mayorum of Patagotita is estimated, based on fossils of six individuals, to have weighed 69 tonnes and to have been 37 metres long.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[30] The brachiosaurus was once considered to be 80 tonnes and the heaviest dinosaur, but today it is estimated to have been no more than 50 tonnes.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[29] One of the longest dinosaurs was also Supersaurus vivianae, possibly around 34 meters.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The highest was possibly Sauroposeidon proteles.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

It reached an estimated height of 17 metres, but the estimate has been made on the basis of the Giraffatitan brancai, which resembles the fossils.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[29] If you don't count birds, the smallest land-moving dinosaur was possibly Parvicursor, which was 38 centimetres long and weighed less than 170 grams.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[31] Other features Dinosaurs are believed to have been flat-thermally.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[32] The strong bones of large dinosaurs had cavities that reduced their weight without significantly affecting their strength.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Carnivorous dinosaurs and many herbivores were agile bipedals; some herbivores were slower quadrupeds.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

There is no definite data on dinosaur running speed.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

As the bipedal dinosaur walked, its head, body and tail were horizontally on the same plane so that the tail was balanced by the front body.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[33] Dinosaurs walked on their toes


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[34] Most large dinosaurs had reptile-like swam-covered skin.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Small theropods often had hair-like feathers in structure.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[35] They used their feathers initially to stay warm or in cosial apples.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The tiny dinosaur Microraptor used the asymmetrical feathers of its limbs to rise into the air and connect from tree to tree.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The feathered Archaeopteryx, which lived in the Jura period, was an early theropod and is considered to be the first actual bird.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[36] Some dinosaurs had a plume or mane.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Evidence of their original coloration has been found in the remains of dinosaur feathers.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Many dinosaurs had striped or brightly coloured feathers.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

They probably had multi-coloured leather as well.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[37] However, nothing is known about dinosaur colours in normal cases, so when reconstructing animals, colour is often decided by the artist based on aesthetic impression.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[38] The lungs of dinosaurs resembled those of birds: they had a complex system of unidirectional flow of inhaled air unlike that of mammals.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

This way they got a lot of oxygen into their system at a time.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[39] The shape of dinosaur teeth and beaks depended on their diet.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Carnivores had sharp-edged teeth and herbivores had leaf-shaped chewing teeth suitable for fining, and often sharp-edged beaks formed from keratin.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Sauropods did not have beaks or chewing teeth, but collected leaves with spoon-shaped teeth on the front of their jaws.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The greatest chewing force has been on Tyrannosaurus rex, 39,000 newtons.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[40] To defend against carnivores, some dinosaurs developed thick armour and various defensive weapons such as horns, spines, bone plates, whip-like tail or tail-like bone grouping.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[41] Dinosaurs' brains were very small relative to their size.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The smartest of the dinosaurs were possibly small theropods.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs' senses, such as sight and smell, were apparently often more accurate than in humans.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The herbivores' eyes were on the side of the head and the eyes of the predators pointed forward.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[42] Lifestyles Carnivorous dinosaur species accounted for about 40 percent.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Depending on their size, herbivores used low scrub or tall trees.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

In the time of the dinosaurs, there were still no grasses.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[43] All dinosaurs reproduced by laying eggs


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs often nest in the highlands because it was safer to nest and raise chicks there than in the lowlands.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Multi-species dinosaurs migrated annually to reproduce to the same areas.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Because more erosion occurs in highlands than low-lying soils, few remains of dinosaur nests and chicks have been found.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[43] Dinosaur eggs were relatively small relative to the size of the animals.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The largest egg was on Apatosaurus, 30 centimeters in diameter.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[44] Dinosaurs laid up to more than 20 eggs at once, so they were able to reproduce rapidly.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Some species left the eggs to their own devices, but others guarded them until hatching and fed their chicks afterwards.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The largest dinosaurs dug pits for their eggs and covered them with soil and leaves, the deposition of which warmed the nest.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Smaller species may have sat on the nest hatching.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[44] Not very much is known about the growth rate and life span of dinosaurs yet.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

They are thought to have grown very quickly: Hypacrosaurus and Maiasaura, for example, are thought to have reached adult growth in seven or eight years, and giant sauropods in 12 years.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[43] Many dinosaur species lived in herds.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

This has been inferred from the remains of several individuals found at the same site, parallel footprints and paths, and nests found closely spaced.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[43] The largest theropods were apparently solitary or moved in pairs or small groups.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Small theropods might have moved around in groups of dozens of individuals.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Sauropods apparently moved in groups of just over ten individuals of varying ages.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Herds of large ornithopods and hornfaces were up to a hundred- or thousand-headed.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Such large herbivorous dinosaurs roamed in large herds from one food source to another after eating one area clean of plants.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[45] Discovery History Early discoveries Before the 19th century dinosaurs were not yet known.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Large fossilised bones and footprints had been found, but they had been thought to have belonged to, for example, elephants or extinct giant birds.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

According to scholars, Greco-Roman barnacles from the 7th century BCE.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

were probably based on Mongolian dinosaur discoveries.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The earliest surviving published description of dinosaur remains was published in 1820 in the American Journal of Science and Arts, after Solomon Dilsworth of Connecticut had discovered bones in his home farm that were much later defined as those of Anchisaurus.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[46] 19th century Englishmen William Buckland and Gideon Mantell discovered dinosaur bones in southern England in the 1820s.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Buckland described a Megalosaurus in 1824 and the following year Mantell described Iguanodon.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

However, the discoveries were fragmentary and could not build on a full picture of either animal.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

In 1834, a partial Iguanodon skeleton was discovered near Brighton.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

More dinosaurs began to be found and named in Europe.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The English zoologist Richard Owen concluded that the fossils represented a lost group of large reptiles.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

He wrote a report for the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1841, and the word Dinosaur was first published in the minutes of the association the following year.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[46] In the decades following Owen's publication, many more dinosaurs were discovered and named, and the general public's interest in them was awakened when dinosaur designs were exhibited at world exhibitions.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Thomas Henry Huxley created the first classification of dinosaurs in 1868.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

He divided the species into two suborders, Dinosauria and Compsognatha.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

H. G. Seeley renewed the classification in 1887 and divided dinosaurs according to their pelvic type into lizard loins and bird loins.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[46] The focus of dinosaur discoveries shifted from Europe to North America towards the end of the 19th century.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

There were places of discovery especially in the arid regions of the western states, most important of them, Wyoming's Como Bluff, found in 1877.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

An abundance of Late Jurassic dinosaurs were found in Como Bluff over several decades.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[46] An idea of the appearance of giant and long-necked sauropods was gained when they were discovered in Colorado in 1877.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Before the turn of the century, Stegosaurus and Allosaurus were also found in the Americas.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[47] The 20th century The early 20th century was the golden age of dinosaur discoveries.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

In the first decade of the century, Tyrannosaurus rex was discovered in North America.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Considerable discoveries were made not only in North America but also now in Africa and Asia, especially in the Gobi Desert.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Thereafter, however, dinosaur research began to wane, as paleontologists studying vertebrates became interested in mammals, and by the 1950s it had ceased almost completely.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Major museums were no longer longing for new attraction lobbies, either.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

[48] Scientists began to take an interest in dinosaurs again in the 1960s.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

The new discoveries changed old perceptions of dinosaurs, such as their thermoregulation and kindred relationship with birds.


Question: Which animal species has the most bones?

Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs began to be depicted in art as more active and colourful than before, and the general public also became interested in them again.