Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

Already the late Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia, along with Canada and Sweden, have won most of the medals at international value competitions.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

Hockey is played as a form of competition in countries such as Australia, South Africa, China and Mexico, but the sport is usually occupied by a small group of enthusiasts.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

Number of registered players and ice rinks by country Updated 6.4.2015 [6] Organizations, hockey series and tournaments The umbrella organization for ice hockey is the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF, International Ice Hockey Federation), which includes 76 member countries.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

Hockey Leagues The hardest league in ice hockey is considered to be the National Hockey League based in Canada and the United States, whose gallery of celebrities is admitted to the Hockey Hall of Fame.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

The NHL is played in Canada and the United States.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

It currently involves 31 teams.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

The AHL is a league in which farm clubs of NHL clubs (i.e., teams for players who, for their skill level, cannot fit into the lineup of their NHL clubs).


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

Also, before, the IHL was the NHL's farm league.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

The ECHL is known as the Farm of Farm Teams.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

After the NHL, the second-toughest series is considered by many to be the Russian KHL.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

Other European hardline major series include the Finnish, Swedish, Czech, Swiss and German main series.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

Both women's SM-sarja and men's SM-liiga are played in Finland.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

From 1928 to 1933, the men played in cup form for the SM-title and 1933—1975 the SM-sarja.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

There are currently 15 teams in the Men's SM-liiga.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

Mestis is the second highest league level of men's ice hockey in Finland (in 1974—2000 I-Divisiona).


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

The second highest league tier for women is simply a division.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

The Suomi Series is the third highest league level for both women and men.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

In addition, ice hockey series organized by the regions are played in Finland, including men's 2—4 divisions and hobby series.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

Today, multinational ice hockey leagues have begun to develop, with teams from several different countries playing.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

The Russian KHL is like this too; it plays teams from Russia, Latvia, Belarus, Finland and Kazakhstan and China.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

Two leagues are played in the Balkans, the MOL liga and the Pannonian league, involving teams from many sub-continent states.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

Former leagues WHA, United States and Canada 1972—1979 Czechoslovak Ice Hockey League 1930—1993 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League 1939—1991 Soviet Ice Hockey League 1946—1991 International League 1992—96 Russian Ice Hockey Superleague 1996—2008 International Tournaments Ice Hockey World Cup Ice Hockey Continental cup The sport is a Winter Olympics, see Ice Hockey Olympics.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

Euro Hockey Tour Channel One Cup Ice Hockey Champions League Ice Hockey European Trophy * Summit Series * Victoria Cup * * The tournament is no longer held as it has been discontinued.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

Competition series in Finland The Finnish Ice Hockey Federation competition series were in 2011—12: [7] Liiga Mestis Suomi-sarja II division Women's SM-sarja Women's Mestis Women's Mestis Suomi-sarja A-girls SM C-girls SM A-Juniors SM-liiga, A-youth Mestis, II−III div B-juniors SM, I−III div B2 juniors SM, I div C juniors SM, I−III div Age limits for junior series (qualifying at the start of the season in the same year): [8] A-youth 18—20 years old B1 17 v B2 16 v C1 15 v C2 14 v D1 13 v D2 12 v E1 11 v E2 10 v F1 9 v F1 2 8 v G 7 yrs and younger See also Sled Hockey Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hazard, Kaarina & Summanen, Raimo| title = Lätkä — book about sports| location = Helsinki| publisher = Works| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-951-851-336-3}} Citation error, with replace {{cite book| author = Heiskanen, Benita & Salmi, Hannu (ed.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

) | title = Kiekkoansa| location = Helsinki| publisher = Works| year = 2015| id = ISBN 978-951-851-642-5}} Sources References on the topic elsewhere (International Ice Hockey Federation) The umbrella organization of national ice hockey federations.


Question: What is the most popular online game in the world by the number of enthusiasts?

Hockey

The largest site in European Hockey Suomen Ice Hockey Association The largest ice hockey site Finland's largest junior hockey website Specializing in ice hockey * Category:Screening Essential articles


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

The third production season of American television series Game of Thrones began in the United States on the HBO channel on March 31, 2013 and concluded on June 9, 2013.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

In Finland, Yle TV2 aired the season between 5 December 2013 and 6 February 2014.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

At the same time, the season was available to watch on HBO Nordic and on the C More Series channel.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

The season is based on George R.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

The Swordstorm is the third book in R. Martin's Song of Fire and Ice fantasy book series.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

It covers about half of the plot of the book, while the series' fourth production season covers the second half.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Production on the season began in July 2012 with filming in Northern Ireland.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Other filming countries included Morocco, Iceland and Croatia.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

It, like previous seasons, consists of ten episodes.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

In the third production season, the Stark family is splintered on a different side of the kingdom.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Demanding Northern independence, Robb Stark needs Lord Walder Frey's help in his war against King Joffrey Baratheon.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Arya Stark tries to get back to her mother's Riverlands after running away from Harrenhal with her friends Gendry and Hot Pie.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Sansa Stark is still in the hands of Cersei Lannister in King's Landing, though she is no longer engaged to King Joffrey.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

He takes comfort from the king's new bride Margaery Tyrell, who befriends him.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Tyrion Lannister is forced to get used to a lack of power when his father Lord Tywin has returned as the King's Kouch.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Jaime Lannister journeys chained with his escort Brienne Tarth towards the capital.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Stannis Baratheon is forced to withdraw briefly from the war after his defeat at the Battle of Black Stream.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Jon Snow works as a double agent in a camp for savages north of the Wall.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Daenerys Targaryen begins freeing the slaves of the Free Cities with the help of her dragons.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Warner Home Video released the third production season as DVD and Blu-ray under the name Game of Thrones: The Complete Third Season in Europe on February 17, 2014, and a day later on February 18 in the United States.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Production Development Game of Thrones' third production season is based on the first half of Swordstorm.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

The book is so extensive that the series was run by David Benioff and D.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

B. Weiss split it into two seasons.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

[1] They have also said that the television series is an adaptation of the entire book series rather than individual books, so they have been able to move scenes at will.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

There are already scenes from the prime numbers of the third book at the end of the second season of the series.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

The creator of the book series itself George R.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

R. Martin scripted the seventh episode of the season, “The Bear and the Beautiful” ().


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Other returning screenwriters, in addition to Benioff and Weiss, included Bryan Cogman and Vanessa Taylor.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

[2] Daniel Minahan, David Nutter and Alik Sakharov returned as directors for the third season.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

New directors on the series included Alex Graves, Michelle MacLaren, and the series' runners David Benioff and D.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

B.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Weiss.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

[2] Filming for Game of Thrones' third production season was filmed in a total of four different countries: Northern Ireland, Morocco, Iceland and Croatia.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

The episodes were filmed by a total of three different film crews named Dragon, Wolf and Raven.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Filming began on 9 July 2012 in Northern Ireland.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

[3] The series was filmed in Belfast in locations including Tollymore Forest, the River Quoile and Shane's Castle.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

[4] The scenes set in Vuolasstream were filmed in August at Gosford Castle.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

[5] The scene featuring a live bear was filmed in Los Angeles.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Filming in Dubrovnik, Croatia began on September 25 and ended on 7.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

on October.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

[6] Scenes set in King's Landing were filmed there.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

The next day, October 8, filming began in Morocco.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

[7] Scenes related to Daenerys Targaryen's story were filmed in Morocco.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Filming there ended on November 6, 2012.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

[8] In Iceland filming began on 9.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

on Nov.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

[7] Scenes set on the Wall and its north side were filmed there.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

After filming in Iceland ended on 24 November 2012, filming for the third production season was completed.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

[9] Filming lasted a total of 139 days.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

[9] The cast members in the third season of Game of Thrones have 28 lead roles, which is a really large number compared to other television series.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Peter Dinklage continues as Tyrion Lannister, who has lost power in the kingdom's capital King's Landing.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Lena Headey plays her sister and reigning queen Cersei.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Nikolaj Coster-Waldau plays Cersei's twin brother Jaime.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Emilia Clarke plays Daenerys Targaryen, who sails in Slaver's Bay with her three dragons and Jorah Mormot (Iain Glen).


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Kit Harington plays Jon Nieto, who has fallen into the Wild camp.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Richard Madden plays Robb Stark, King of the North, and Michelle Fairley as his mother Catelyn.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Aidan Gillen plays Lord Petyr Baelish, who plots in the capital to free Sansa Stark (Sophie Turner) from the clutches of boy king Joffrey (Jack Gleeson).


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Charles Dance plays King's grandfather Tywin Lannister.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Liam Cunningham plays Davos Merenverto, an adviser to King Stannis (Stephen Dillane).


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Carice van Houten plays Stannis' partner Melisandre.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Natalie Dormer plays Joffrey's new fiancee Margaery Tyrell.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

John Bradley plays Samwell Tarly, the Night's Watch man, and James Cosmo plays the Night's Watch Chief Commander Jeor Mormont.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Isaac Hempstead-Wright plays Bran Stark and Maisie Williams plays his sister Arya.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Sibel Kekilli plays Tyrion's lover Shae and Conleth Hill plays Eunuch Vary.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Alfie Allen plays Theon Greyjoy, who betrayed the Starks, and Rory McCann Joffrey's former bodyguard Sandor Clegane.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Jerome Flynn plays Bronn.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

In the third season, Talisa Maegyr played by Oona Chaplin, Gendry played by Joe Dempsie and Ygritte played by Rose Leslie were elevated to the lead roles.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

New cast choices were announced at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con in mid-July.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Diana Rigg plays Olenna Tyrell, the grandmother of Margaery and Loras.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Thomas Sangster and Ellie Kendrick play Jaan and Meera Reed, young siblings whom Bran meets, Tobias Menzies plays Catelyn's brother Edmure Tully and Clive Russell Brynden Tully, Catelyn's uncle.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Tara Fitzgerald plays Stannis Baratheon's wife Selyse Florent and Kerry Ingram as their daughter Shireen.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Richard Dormer plays Beric Dondarrion, the leader of the rebel force.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Traveling with him are Thoros (Paul Kaye) as well as Anguy (Philip McGinley).


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Mackenzie Crook plays the wild Orell and Kristofer Hivju plays another savage, Tormund.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Nathalie Emmanuel plays Missands and Anton Lesser plays the former champion, Qyburn.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

[10] Iwan Rheon was selected to join the Acting Guard on July 27, 2012.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

[11] In August 2012, Ciarán Hinds was chosen to play Mance Rayder, king of the savages.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

[12] In Main Roles in Side Roles Reception Viewer Statistics The third production season was the most watched in the series to date with an average of 4.96 million viewers.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

The first episode of the season, “Everyone Must Do Their Duty” () immediately set a new viewership record for the series in the United States with 4.37 million viewers.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

[13] The most watched episode of the season was its sixth titled “Climbing the Wall” ().


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

Episodes Everyone has to do their duty (Valar Dohaeris) Bad news (Dark Wings, Dark Words) Alley of the Punished (Walk of Punishment) His time has passed (And Now His Watch is Ended) Kissed by Fire (Kissed by Fire) Climbing the Wall ( The Climb) The Bear and the Beauty (The Bear and the Maiden Fair) Second Sons (Second Sons) The Rains of Castamere (The Rains of Castamere) Mother (Mhysa) DVD and Blu-ray release Game of Thrones: The Complete Third SeasondetailsSpecial Materials 10 Episodes 5 Discs Aspect Ratio: 1, 78:1 (Widescreen) 16:9 (Fullscreen) Image Quality: 1080p HD (Blu-ray) Subtitles: Danish, Finnish, Norwegian, Swedish Audio: English (Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround) 9 commentary tracks “Inside Wildlings” “Politics of Marriage” “New Characters of Season 3” “A Gathering Storm” “Seasons 1 & 2 Recap” Release Dates17.


Question: Who will play Tyrion Lannister in the third production season of Game of Thrones?

Game of Thrones Season 3

February 2014February 18, 2014 Sources Category:Game of Thrones Category:Production seasons Category:Key articles in screening


Question: Who has illustrated the Pokémon product line?

Ken Sugimori

Ken Sugimori () (born January 27, 1966, Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese video game designer and illustrator.


Question: Who has illustrated the Pokémon product line?

Ken Sugimori

He has become known as the character designer and art director of the Pokémon product series.


Question: Who has illustrated the Pokémon product line?

Ken Sugimori

Sugimori was also the art director of Pulseman.


Question: Who has illustrated the Pokémon product line?

Ken Sugimori

[1] Sugimori himself drew all the original 151 species of Pokémon.


Question: Who has illustrated the Pokémon product line?

Ken Sugimori

[2] He has also worked on Pokémon films, collectible cards and other video games such as Super Smash Bros.


Question: Who has illustrated the Pokémon product line?

Ken Sugimori

game series, in a couple of games.


Question: Who has illustrated the Pokémon product line?

Ken Sugimori

In the 1980s, Sugimori illustrated a fan game magazine called Game Freak, which had been founded by Satoshi Tajiri.


Question: Who has illustrated the Pokémon product line?

Ken Sugimori

Publication of the magazine was discontinued in 1986.


Question: Who has illustrated the Pokémon product line?

Ken Sugimori

[2] Tajiri was particularly fond of Namco's games, and together with Sugimori they decided to propose an idea for a slot machine to Namco.


Question: Who has illustrated the Pokémon product line?

Ken Sugimori

They turned Game Freak into a game house and developed Mendel Palace in 1989.


Question: Who has illustrated the Pokémon product line?

Ken Sugimori

[3] Sugimori has also scripted and drawn manga comics, one of which was published as a benefit for pre-subscribers of Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Time and Explorers of Darkness in the United States in 2008.


Question: Who has illustrated the Pokémon product line?

Ken Sugimori

[4] Jobs Pokémon (TV): Character Design Pokémon — Mewtwo Counter-Strike: Character Design Pokémon 2: Character Design Pokémon 3: Unownie Spell: Concept Character Illustration Drill Dozer: Director/Game Design Pulseman: Character Design/Art Pokémon- collectible card game: Leading card illustrator Sources Category:Nintendo personnel Category:Pokémon Category:People born in 1966


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Jazz [Jats] (harv.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

jatsi) is a genre of music born in the United States, incorporating many styles distantly separated from each other.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Most of them are characterized by a syncopated rocking rhythm, as well as the importance of improvisation.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Also a key contribution of wind instruments is one stamp-giving feature of jazz.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Jazz emerged no later than the 19th century among the African-American population of the Confederate States of America


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In its distinct forms, the genre of music was outlined in the twentieth century.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

New Orleans is especially considered to be the birthplace of jazz.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Jazz evolved from the vowel music, blues, and spiritual music of African-Americans.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Jazz was developed and originally performed by African-Americans.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

However, the first jazz ensemble to record was the Original Dixieland Jass Band, composed of white musicians, in 1917.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

[1] Jazz arrived in Finland in the 1920s.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

[2] Jazz is more often instrumental music, but singers are also met.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Jazz performers can be as much big big bands as solo artists.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Most often, however, there are at least three players, and band members' interaction is more central to popular music in jazz.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Instruments in jazz include various wind instruments, including saxophone, trumpet, cornet, clarinet, flute, and drag trombone; double bass (later also electric bass), piano, drums, electric organ, guitar, and vibraphone.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The electric guitar was originally introduced specifically to jazz music at the end of the 1930s.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In jazz music, a modern drum set also developed.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Improvisation in jazz A characteristic feature of Jazz is improvisation.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

There are also jazz songs to which improvisation does not belong, but usually improvised solos, or sometimes simultaneous improvisation by different soloists, belong to jazz performance.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Improvisation is decidedly more complex in jazz than in modern popular music or blues.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In blues, improvisation is most often based on a mollipentatonic scale or a bluesscale almost similar to it.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In this case, there is no need to care about chord changes, because usually only chords are used in blues that are all suitable for use with the same scale.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In contrast, jazz has a markedly larger number of different chords and the scales used with them.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The most important scales are church compositions, namely the modes of the Duur scale, as well as melodic molo harmonic scales (there are already 14 scales in total).


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In addition to these, for example, symmetric and pentatonic scales are also used.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Chord changes in jazz songs tend to be tight-lipped, whereby the player is forced to constantly change the scale they use during their solo.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Many scales and chords do not have very established names or symbols; instead, several modes of notation are used.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Initially jazz improvisation was mainly a modification of a song's melody, but improvisation changed as jazz became increasingly free-form.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The development culminated into free jazz, where performance can even consist of completely free improvisation.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Especially in earlier times, improvisation was approached in jazz through scales rather than directly through the tunes of the chord in the chord.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In jazz, the song structure is most often such that the theme is played at the beginning and end of the song, with improvisational sections of different players interspersed between the themes.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The solo often progresses through the chords of the theme, but especially when the songs recorded were still technically limited to three minutes, it was possible to disconnect smaller parts of the theme chord for different soloists so that everyone had time to play a solo during the same song.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In addition to the fact that a jazz song has a typical ABA structure (that is, at the beginning and end of the song there are two identical parts - in this case the theme - with a different section between them - solos), but especially in old jazz the theme itself has its internal ABA structure.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

History of Jazz Origin of Jazz The roots of jazz can be found in the music of blacks transported from West Africa to North America for slave labor.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The genesis of the musical genre probably began with the fact that slaves were not allowed to talk to each other during work, they invented work songs — singing was permissible.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Such songs are called by the appellation field hollers (“field slimmers”).


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

After the Civil War of the 1860s, slavery was ended and the development of musical culture gained momentum.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Genres of music called blues and ragtime, for example, were born.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Ragtime was pre-jazz, somewhat reminiscent of rapid march, most often performed on piano.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Ragtime's development locations included Texas, Florida, Tennessee, St. Louis, Oklahoma, and especially its most prominent centre, New Orleans in the Mississippi Delta.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The most famous ragtime composer was Scott Joplin, whose many songs are familiar to the general public even today.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Origin of the word “jazz” The origin of the word “jazz” has not been successfully clarified exhaustively.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The origin of the word is shown in e.g.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

the English slang terms “gism” or “jasm” meaning semen, as the term “jazzing” is intended for prostitution [3].


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Other possibilities have been considered, for example, the French verb “jaser" [3] or the word “chasse" [4], meaning predatory.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The origin of the word has also been speculated to be related to the first names of early musicians such as “Charles” (Chas.)


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

or “James” (Jas.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

) [3], The word “jass” - later jazz - first appeared as a musical term in Chicago in the mid-1910s.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

According to jazz historian Marshall Stearns, the then-meaning would not tolerate a weight outfit [5].


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

New Orleans New Orleans was a free-spirited city where several different cultures could mix easily and ragtime was also influenced there.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Ragtime music was often played in brothels.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

As ragtime evolved from marching to a little lighter and more versatile, it began to be called jazz.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The development of jazz began in the 1890s—1910s.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The original jazz featured influences from military marches, West African music, piano music, church and folk music, and French songs.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The most peculiar feature of jazz, compared to other musical styles of that time, was that the songs often played a prominent role in the songs by improvised solo contributions.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

However, New Orleans jazz, dixieland, did not have an actual soloist; it is a matter of so-called collective improvisation.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In it, wind instruments embellished an existing melody at once with the accompaniment of a rhythm group.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Improvisation made the songs vibrant and gave more feel to the songs.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

New Orleans jazz improvisation differs from improvising in modern jazz precisely in that it was essentially an embellishment of a finished melody, whereas in newer jazz, improvising freely over chords.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Pre-swing jazz has later been referred to by the term classic jazz.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Jazz is growing in popularity Jazz suddenly became a popular music genre especially among blacks.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

It was played at socialite invitations and even at some colourful funerals.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Africans had been banned from their traditional instruments because English-speaking colonial hosts feared slaves would especially use drums as a means of communication.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In addition, slaves were desired to convert to Christianity and were taught traditional Christian anthems and hymns.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Thus, blacks began singing their own music and building instruments themselves, as well as, where possible, learning Western instruments.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The general lineup of the first jazz ensembles was trumpet, clarinet and trombone, and sometimes saxophone.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Skilled trumpetists generally received a great deal of prestige.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

These included Buddy Bolden, Freddie Keppard and Joe “King” Oliver, among others.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Joe Oliver taught and supported Louis Armstrong with the trumpet during the early stages of his career [6].


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Some Caucasians became involved in jazz dabbling in the early days of the 20th century.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The first-ever and at the same time only jazz recording made before the 1920s was made by the Original Dixieland Jass Band, a band of Caucasian Carpases, in 1917 (jazz might often be spelled “jass” in its early days).


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

This gave a kick to the spread of jazz among Caucasians as well.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

[1] World War I did not affect life in the United States at all, nor did it harm the development of jazz.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Jazz played in New Orleans was the main style, but two genres of piano jazz also developed alongside it: stride and boogie woogie.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

When, in 1917, New Orleans outlawed previously legal prostitution, jazz began to be concentrated on the East Coast of the United States; Chicago, and later on New York as well.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In the 1920s, the sound record industry accelerated and jazz began to be properly recorded on records.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

This increased interest and also the number of jazz musicians.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In Finland in the 1920s, most jazz was in English or Swedish.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Among the working youth, accordion jazz emerged from national ingredients, combining yankees and polk with ragtime, and adding waltz romance, tango, cuplet and other material at arm's length to them.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Accordion jazz is very much related to the history of Dallapé, as it was a paragon of a style whose dominance only grew stronger in the 1930s and lasted until the Winter War.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The 1930s and the joining of big bandit Louis Armstrong in Fletcher Henderson's band laid new ground for really the whole jazz style direction.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

He developed a new style from the still rather rigid New Orleans jazz, which was more soloistic art than New Orleans jazz, raising the appreciation of jazz even further.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Before jazz was just so-called collective, but now players also played certain roles in songs.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

This was part of the reason jazz lineups grew.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

[7] New York and Kansas City developed a style of jazz for big orchestras, which was the basis for the big band swing of the 1930s.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The use of large orchestras led to the need to make even more precise arrangements for jazz pieces.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Improvisation was more difficult in large configurations.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

However, more traditional jazz was still in greater popularity among big bands in the 1920s.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In the 1930s, jazz's power style was swing and major jazz orchestras were gaining popularity.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Duke Ellington was the most illustrious of swing composers and arrangers.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Swing music is especially lighter than classical jazz in rhythm and in it the songs have a carefully made adaptation.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Bebop Jazz was mainly performed in clubs, as the level of improvised playing suffers at large concerts.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

With the swing and precise fitting, the venue of the performance didn't matter in terms of playing.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

This led to commercialization and entertainment.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Tired of commercialized swing and easy improv, musicians flocked to play and compete for their playing skills with each other at New York's Harlem's Minton's Playhouse.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

A lot of new musicians also came along.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

There developed a genre of music called bebop, or re-bop, or bop.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Most of bebop's top names were previously swing soloists, for example Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The outbreak of World War II interrupted the development of musical genres.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Between 1943 and 1944, a recording ban was in effect in the United States.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

This hampered the position of commercial swing and also jazz, and bebop attracted more interest.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Bebop's new style was well suited to the post-war period, when cultures were still out of balance.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In Bebop, improvisation was no longer linked to melody but merely to chord structure.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The chord structure was a little more complicated, too.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Bebop initially received a lot of reviews because the musical genre is rather elusive.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

One motive in bebop was to deceive uninitiated laymen, especially white ones, for example by playing familiar songs with faster tempos and more complex chords and, of course, with a new name so that not everyone recognises them.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Bebop compositions differed much in melody and theme from early, but chord structures were usually borrowed from popular songs.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Bebop reflected the attitudes of blacks to their own space.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Bebop cultivated the pride of the black population.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The emergence of this jazz branch was a contributing backdrop to the civil rights struggles of the 1950s by blacks, through which African-Americans eventually gained full civil rights.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Bebop was usually played in ensembles of 4—5 people.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The instruments were usually saxophone, trumpet, double bass, piano and drums.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In Bebop, interaction between musicians was important for improvisation.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

It was the first style of jazz that was not meant to be danced.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Partly because of that, and also because of its elusiveness and revolutionary nature, bebop never became as popular with the common folk as swing.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In the 1950s, not entirely new stylistic trends such as bebop came; instead, new styles, cool jazz and hard bop, were closely related to bebop.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

With Bebop, jazz became increasingly separated from commercial music.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The song was now clearly less often heard in jazz music and large bigbands had also receded from the way of smaller groups.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Long improvised solos became increasingly central to jazz, and began to be used mostly rhythms to the beat of which one could no longer dance.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Cool jazz Cool jazz was a musical genre developed especially by musicians studying at white young classical music colleges, in which the so-called “academic presentation”.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Among its differences to bebop were that it used softer toned instruments such as the curve horn and tuba, as well as the fact that improvising was simpler and in songs sometimes multiple parts.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Cool jazz sounds bebop more restrained and slightly more melodic.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

It favoured a “dry” melody, meaning the playing had no vibrato and the melody had no contrapunkt, i.e., it did not play side melodies different from the melody together with the main melody.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Cool jazz was used in the 1950s—60s a lot as film music.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In the 1960s, the tradition of cool jazz was continued by bossanova, a combination of jazz and Brazilian music.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Hard bop and soul jazz Hard bop emerged in the second half of the 1950s from bebop.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In Hard bop, the drummer had a more important position in the song.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

As a result of the heightened comp, improvising on other instruments became more straightforward.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Hard bop was influenced by black gospel music as well as blues, among others.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Hard bop was clearer and more melodic than bebop and it became quite popular especially in the 1960s.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

It was played at religious events, among other things.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The transition of Miles Davis, who played Bebop, to the circle of hard bop, prompted, among other things, that tone scales were introduced and songs became more melodic.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Julian Cannonball Adderley was briefly in the doctrine of Miles Davis and later formed a band with his brother called the Cannonball Adderley Quintet, which became one of hard bop's most popular.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The band also visited Finland in the early 1960s and 1970s.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The direct heir to hard bop was 1960s soul jazz, where rhythm and blues as well as gospel influences were embraced yet hard bop much more clearly.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Soul jazz's melodies use hooks typical of rhythm and blues, repetitive riffs, and rhythms aim for a groove like r&b.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Often, from the position of the piano, the organ was also used in the manner of popular music.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Improvisation is often considered relatively melodic compared to 1950s bebop.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Among the best known performers of soul jazz were Jimmy Smith, Les McCann and Lou Donaldson.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Free jazz and avant-garde jazz in the 1960s hardbop was taken as influences from music in South America, for example.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Cool jazz took shape bossanova.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Some of the greatest revolutions in the history of jazz occurred in the 1960s as free jazz and avant-garde jazz became known.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In these jazz genres no longer played according to traditional chord and chord structures.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Major developer figures in free jazz and avant-garde jazz include saxophonist Ornette Coleman, whose records released in the late 1950s and early 1960s defined both stylistic directions.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Another founder of the avant-garde style in the 1950s was pianist Cecil Taylor.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

During the 1960s, notable musicians who worked on these stylistic directions included John Coltrane, Archie Shepp, Albert Ayler, Sun Ra, Makanda Ken McIntyre, Pharoah Sanders, Sam Rivers, Don Pullen, Dewey Redman and Dave Holland.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Free jazz usually has no melody and chord flow predetermined and the tempo could vary over the course of the song.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Yet the music is not random, but needed even more attentive interaction between players.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

However, these jazz genres deviated too much from the earlier traditions of jazz and the earlier jazz genres were not desired to take influences from these, as was usually taken from new currents.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Some of the free jazz musicians moved to Europe and taught their European counterparts there.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

[8] Avant-garde was a more European version of free jazz.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

It used more pre-composed material and featured influences from European art music.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

From the avant-garde, Europeans more independently developed their own style of jazz and the “identity” of European jazz developed in the 1970s thanks to musicians such as Krzysztof Komeda, Tomasz Stańko, Jan Garbarek, Peter Brötzmann and Edward Vesala.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In real socialist Eastern European countries, especially Poland and Czechoslovakia, jazz even became a certain kind of “dissent music”: the genre of music did not enjoy official popularity.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

With fusion in the 1960s, many jazz musicians began to combine popular music and jazz of that time with each other.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Later, music based on a combination of jazz and pop has been used to be called fusion jazz (often speaking only of “fusion”, which is appropriate because such music often does not sound like traditional jazz).


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Up to date with the latest currents of jazz, Miles Davis released the fusion albums considered the most notable: In a Silent Way (1969) and Bitches Brew (1970).


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Jazz musicians who performed on these famous records such as Chick Corea, Herbie Hancock, John McLaughlin and Joe Zawinul later formed their own ensembles and continued to develop the merger.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

The fusion bands also made friends among pop music listeners.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Jazz after the 1960s Fusion quickly separated itself far from earlier jazz, and even its more moderate forms were unfit for a number of jazz lovers.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

However, there were young creative players in New York who wanted to revive the status of more traditional jazz.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Downtown had no venues for jazz musicians to perform, so they were forced to perform in old warehouse buildings on the edges of the city.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

This was called the loft move.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

In new jazz, the old composition formulas no longer mattered.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

After the 1960s, major changes seemed to be over on various fronts in jazz.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

However, innovations in jazz continued in the sphere of avant-garde jazz, for example.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Similarly, a later phenomenon is nu-jazz, in which jazz is combined with the rhythms of electronic dance music.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

By the early 1980s, jazz had already become a more international and folksy phenomenon and was being made not only in America and Europe but also in other continents.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Notable jazz musicians Bassists Ron Carter Paul Chambers Stanley Clarke Charlie Haden Dave Holland Eddie Gomez Marcus Miller Charles Mingus Jaco Pastorius John Patitucci Miroslav Vitouš Guitarists George Benson Charlie Christian Freddie Green Grant Green Biréli Lagrène Pat Metheny Wes Montgomery Stanley Jordan Joe Pass Django Reinhardt Lee Ritenour John Scofield John McLaughlin Clarinetists Sidney Bechet Don Byron Eddie Daniels Benny Goodman Tony Scott Artie Shaw Singers Louis Armstrong Michael Bublé Ella Fitzgerald Billie Holiday Manhattan Transfer Soloist Band Sarah Vaughan Nina Simone Trumpets and Cornetists Louis Armstrong Bix Beiderbecke Chris Botti Clifford Brown Fats Navarro Don Cherry Miles Davis Tommy Dorsey Roy Eldridge Tom Harrell Freddie Hubbard Lee Morgan Tomasz Stańko Dizzy Gillespie Pianists Dave Brubeck Chick Corea Duke Ellington Bill Evans Herbie Hancock Keith Jarrett Wynton Kelly Thelonious Monk Oscar Peterson Bud Powell Art Tatum Lennie Tristano McCoy Tyner Fats Waller Joe Zawinul Drummers Jack DeJohnette Steve Gadd Jeff Hamilton Roy Haynes Billy Higgins Elvin Jones Gene Krupa Joe Morello Paul Motian Buddy Rich Max Roach Bill Stewart Dave Weckl Tony Williams Terry Bozzio Art Blakey Saxophonists Cannonball Adderley Bob Berg Charlie Barnet Michael Brecker Ornette Coleman John Coltrane Paul Desmond Eric Dolphy Jimmy Dorsey Jan Garbarek Coleman Hawkins Joe Henderson Joe Lovano Jimmie Lunceford Bennie Maupin Charlie Parker Sonny Rollins Pharoah Sanders Wayne Shorter Lester Young John Zorn Trombonists Tommy Dorsey Carl Fontana Curtis Fuller J.J.


Question: In which city was Jaco Pastorius born?

Jazz

Johnson Frank Rosolino Kai Winding Vibraphonists Lionel Hampton Bobby Hutcherson Milt Jackson Gary Burton Violinists Regina Carter Stéphane Grappelli Jean-Luc Ponty Organists Jimmy Smith Jimmy McGriff Bandleaders Charlie Barnet Count Basie Duke Ellington Benny Goodman Fletcher Henderson Jimmie Lunceford Glenn Miller Jelly Roll Morton Joe “King” Oliver Gil Evans Jazz Stylistic trends Avant-garde jazz Acid jazz Bebop Cool jazz Free jazz Fusion jazz Jazz-Funk Hard bop Modal jazz Nu-Jazz Swing Sources On Topic Elsewhere * Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The Red River Rebellion () was a revolt by the Métis people in 1869 in the Red River Colony against the Canadian government and its landowning policies.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The rebellion was spearheaded by Louis Riel, who established an independent Provisional Government to legislate to prevent Canadian efforts to annex the territory into his own territory.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The area is located within the present-day Province of Manitoba, within the City of Winnipeg.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The rebellion was the first crisis of the Canadian federal parliament established in 1867.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The Canadian state acquired ownership of Rupert Land owned by the Hudson's Bay Company, [1] on whose territory the then Red River Colony was located, and appointed English-speaking William McDougall as governor of the area.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

His actions were opposed by the majority of the residents of the Red River Colony, who were mostly French-speaking Métises.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Despite several warnings, McDougall assembled a surveying team to divide the land according to the English system.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The Métis force under its leader Louis Riel blocked McDougal's entry into the area and entered direct negotiations with the Canadian government with the intention of establishing an autonomous province of Assiniboia.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

During the rebellion, a number of Englishmen who opposed the independence drive were imprisoned for opposing the Provisional Government in their midst, Thomas Scott, a member of the Oranian order.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Scott was sentenced to death for his actions during the rebellion, and Riel did not grant clemency despite strong criticism of Scott's death sentence among the English.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The provisional government and Canada reached an 1870 agreement on the rights of the inhabitants of the area.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The Government of Canada enacted the Manitoba Act, [2] by which the present-day Province of Manitoba was established and which joined the Commonwealth of Canada.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The law also secured the special status of French in the province's schools, as well as religious freedom.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

After the Act came into force, the Government of Canada sent a military contingent to the region to ensure the preservation of peace


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Colonel Garnet Wolseley commanded a military contingent composed of Canadian and British soldiers.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The expedition is known as the Wolseley Expedition (Wolseley Expedition or Red River Expedition).


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

During the military contingent's trip, many Ontario citizens demonstrated at the execution of Thomas Scott and demanded an expedition to capture Riel.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

However, he fled to the United States before the expedition arrived.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The arrival of the expedition also officially marked the end of the Redriver Rebellion.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

[3] Background In the 1860s, the Red River Colony experienced great migratory pressures due to new colonists.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The inhabitants of the area consisted, for the most part, of French-speaking (Frankofone) and Michifi speaking Métises, a small number of English-speaking Anglo-Métis, as well as Scottish Presbyterians.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

A large number of English-speaking Protestants flowed into the area from Ontario.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Most of these new colonists did not respect the culture of the Métises and were hostile to members of the Catholic Church.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

At the same time, a number of American citizens moved to the area and their quest was the annexation of the territory as part of the United States.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Religious, nationalist, racist and political disputes, as well as the aspirations of US expansionists, tightened the intervals between residents of the region, while at the same time the United Kingdom and Canada were negotiating the transfer of Rupert Land, owned by the Hudson's Bay Company, to Canada for management.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Negotiations led to the enactment of Rupert's Land Act in 1868.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The Act defined the terms for transferring ownership of the territory.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Rupert Land was acquired by the Canadian state on December 1, 1869, but the land rights and political implications of the inhabitants of the area were unresolved.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

After the end of trade negotiations, Transport Minister William McDougall and politician George-Étienne Cartier sent a surveying team to the River Red area to divide the land according to the English quadrilateral model.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Among others, Roman Catholic Bishop Alexandre Taché, Anglican Bishop Robert Machray of Rupertinland, and William Mactavish, Governor of the Hudson's Bay Company, warned McDougall that land distribution would cause hostilities.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

A surveying team led by Colonel John Stoughton Dennis [4] arrived on the site on 20 August 1869 and encountered very high opposition from among the Métises.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The local population did not have title to the land; instead, the land rights had been divided by a seigneurial system inherited from France, where the King of France owned the land and the land holdings had a farm owner who continued to distribute the area to the ranchers in long lanes of land.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The English prefer four-cornered land division.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

[5] Local residents felt this and the growing number of migrants as a threat to their land rights and feared losing their farms.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Riel rises to leader In a speech in late August Louis Riel condemned the surveying efforts because the Canadian government had failed to negotiate the effects and terms of the land transfer with the indigenous population.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

A group of Métis men force the surveying team to suspend their work on 11 October 1869.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The corps refers to itself as the “Métis National Committee”.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

As their leaders, they had Minister Louis Riel and President John Bruce.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

[6] As a result of the incident on October 25, the Assiniboia Council under the administration of the Hudson's Bay Company summoned the group to consult.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Under questioning, Louis Riel announced the group would block any attempt by the government to take control of the territories until they negotiate terms with the Métises.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Appointed by the Governor-General, McDougall and his troops attempted to travel to the area, but on 2 November their advance was blocked near the current U.S. border.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

They were forced to retreat to the city of Pembina, and during the same day a 400-man strong force of Métis led by Riel took control of Fort Garry fortress without further bloodshed.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

[7] There was considerable disagreement among the inhabitants about the initiation and conditions of nevus, especially between English-speaking and French-speaking residents.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

In the interests of equity, Riel convened representatives of both languages from each administrative district.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Still, negotiators could not agree on terms and English-speaking delegates held grudges over McDougal's treatment.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

On November 16, the Council of Assiniboia under Governor Mactavish made a proclamation urging the Métis to cease hostilities and lay down their arms.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Riel proposed the creation of a provisional government on 23 November to be able to negotiate with Canada, but the English speakers opposed the motion.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

On 1 December, McDougall declared that the Hudson's Bay Company no longer had control over Rupertimaa and declared himself lieutenant governor.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The proclamation was politically problematic as it ended control of the Assiniboia Council, but was unable to establish Canadian control over the territory.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The land deal was temporarily frozen when news of the unrest in the area reached Ottawa.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

In mid-December, Riel brought fourteen demands to the negotiating table with which they would agree to become part of the federation.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The list included, among other things, requirements for representation in Parliament, bilingual legislation, a bilingual judiciary, and some requirements for residents' land rights.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The majority of the inhabitants of the area accepted the terms and the rights of the Métises, but extremist Canadian opponents who remained in the minority founded the Canadian Party under John Christian Schultz, [8] Charles Mair, [9] Colonel John Stoughton Denniss [10] and Major Charles Boulton [11].


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

McDougall ordered Dennis to assemble a group of armed men from the inhabitants, but the colonists were not interested in rising up armed resistance.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Schultz managed to recruit a strong force of about fifty men who barricaded themselves in his home and the shop he owned.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Riel ordered the house to be besieged.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

On 7 December, the outnumbered English surrendered.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

They were captured and transported to Fort Garry.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

On 8 December, the Métis established a provisional government to stabilize conditions.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

When MacDougal and Dennis received word on December 18 that the land deal was being postponed, they embarked on a return trip to Ontario.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Boulton fled to the village of Portage la Prairie.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The provisional government in Ottawa Governor-General John Young had, with Prime Minister Macdonald's approval, pledged to pardon on December 6 any Redriver mutineers who lay down their arms.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

He sent Abbé Jean-Baptiste Thibault and Charles-René d'Irumberry de Salaberry to the colony to negotiate peace, but gave them no authority to negotiate in Canada's name.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The Prime Minister also sent to the colony, Donald Alexander Smith, a representative of the Hudson's Bay Company, with wider powers.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

On December 27, John Bruce resigned from the post of President of the Provisional Government and Louis Riel was elected as his successor.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

On January 5, 1870, Riel, de Salaberry and Thibault negotiated fruitlessly.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Riel resumed negotiations with Smith the next day.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Smith noted that the two sides are too far apart and did not see the negotiations moving forward, so he decided to talk to the public in public meetings.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Smith convened the residents on 19 and 20 January and tried to convince them to be supporters of Canadian statehood efforts.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Riel convened his own meeting at which the English (20) and French (20), who were evenly divided in quantity, came to an agreement on the terms and rights they would present to the negotiators in Ottawa.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Building on this list, six delegates drew up a more detailed proposal.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

On February 7, Riel brought a new proposal to see Smith, de Salaberry and Thibault.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

It was approved by the parties to be sent to Ottawa for approval by the Board of Directors.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

[12] Riel also proposed to restructure the Provisional Government to be more equitable among representatives of both languages.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The proposal was approved on 10 February and an elected 12 English-speaking and 12 French-speaking representatives would be elected to the government.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Opposition by the English and the execution of Thomas Scott Despite the parity of English-speakers in the Provisional Government, Canadians continued to oppose the intermediate government.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

On January 9, Thomas Scott and ten other inmates escaped from Fort Garry Prison.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

On January 23, John Schultz managed to escape from the same prison and Louis Riel released the rest of the prisoners on 15 February after they promised to refrain from action against the Provisional Government.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

However, Schultz, Mair and Scott, who had fled earlier, tried to make it harder for the elective government to act in every way possible.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

They even drove the colony into civil war to overthrow the Métis' rule.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Mair and Thomas fled to the village of Portage la Prairie, inhabited by Canadians, where they met Boulton.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

At the same time, Schultz recruited men from Canadian population centers downstream of the Red River.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

On 12 February, Boulton and his troops headed for the village of Kildona, north of the Red River Colony.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

From there, he was to, along with Schultz's force, attack the colony and overthrow the provisional government.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

However, Boulton withdrew his intentions and turned to the return trip.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Before leaving the area on 17 February, Riel's force captured 48 men, which also included Boulton and Thomas Scott.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Following the incident, Schultz and Mair fled to Ontario.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

After the coup attempt, Louis Riel was forced to take the threat seriously.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

He decided to make Boulton a cautionary example.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Boulton was sued and eventually sentenced to death for the attempted coup.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Under pressure from Donald Smith and other prominent figures, Boulton was eventually pardoned from the death row, but it was not until Riel received a promise that English-speaking jurisdictions would elect their own representative to the provisional government.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Thomas Scott (brother of the Oranians), who was still imprisoned, interpreted the pardon as a weakness for the Métises.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

He repeatedly challenged quarrels with his prison guards, who eventually demanded a conviction for insubordination on him.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

In a trial presided over by Ambroise-Dydime Lépine, Scott was convicted of taunting the president, opposing the interim government, as well as arguing with prison guards.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

He was subject to the death penalty, although the charges were in principle insufficient to do so.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Riel was invoked on several occasions to pardon Scott, but he is reported to have stated “” ().


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

[13] Scott was executed on March 4.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

[14] There has been much debate in the public eye about Riel's true motives in the Scott case.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

According to official historiography, Riel wanted to show Ottawa that the Métis' uprising is worth taking seriously.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Establishment of Manitoba After Bishop Alexandre Taché received the news of the rebellion, he decided to return from Rome.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Taché arrived in the colony on 8 March, where he expressed his opinion to Riel that Riel and Lépine would be pardoned for their anti-Canadian activities.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

On March 15, he read out a telegram sent by Joseph Howe to members of the Provisional Board stating that the negotiating terms were acceptable for the most part.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

On March 23 and 24, as Abbé Joseph-Noël Ritchot, Justice John Black and Alfred Henry Scott prepared for a negotiating trip to Ottawa, general forgiveness for members of the Provisional Board and the right to establish French-language schools were added to the demands.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

At the same time, Mair and Schultz arrived in Ontario and immediately, with the assistance of George Taylor Denison III, began a newspaper campaign attacking Métises and Catholics.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Despite the campaign, Prime Minister Macdonald had made his decision to negotiate with the Métises before the creation of an interim government and decided to continue negotiations.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

After negotiators reached Ottawa on April 11, they were arrested on charges of being an accessory to murder, but soon released.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The delegation held negotiations with Macdonald and Cartier.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

[15] Ritchot proved to be a skilled negotiator and managed to gain a common understanding between the two sides.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The treaty served as the basis for the Manitoba Act, [2] which on May 12, 1870 laid out the terms under which the new Province of Manitoba would be annexed to the Federal Government of Canada on June 15.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Due to political pressure and the execution of Scott, the delegation was unable to reach an agreement to pardon members of the provisional government and returned to Manitoba with only the promise of a future amnesty.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Wolseley Expedition In order to demonstrate their control and stop the American expansionists, a unit led by Canadian Army Colonel Garnet Wolseley was sent to the Red River Colony.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

[3] Officially, the army unit was tasked with maintaining peace in the region, but Riel received word that the unit's intention was to execute him.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Riel fled the Red River Colony before the soldiers arrived.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

The arrival of the military unit on 20 August marked the end of the Redriver Rebellion.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Sources Boulton, Charles A.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

(1886) Reminiscences of the North-West Rebellions.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

That's Toronto.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

Stanley, George F.G.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

(1989) Toil & Trouble: Military Expeditions to Red River.


Question: Who led the Redriver Rebellion in 1869?

Redriver Rebellion

ISBN 1-55002-059-5 References Category:History of Manitoba Category:Canadian Military History Category:Winnipeg Class:Rebellions Class:1869 Class:Indian Wars


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

A reserve currency is a monetary unit that countries and institutions hold to a significant extent in their foreign exchange reserves.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

Reserve currencies also generally act as pricing currencies in global trade.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

Gold and oil, for example, are normally priced in US dollars, the most significant reserve currency.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

A currency that has reached the status of reserve currency benefits the country that manages the currency.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

When international trade is conducted with your own currency, currency exchange costs are saved.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

The cost of currency exchange is generally very low for major currencies.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

The country that manages the reserve currency additionally receives borrowing at a lower interest rate thanks to a broader interest rate market.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

The reserve currencies of the US dollar The US dollar is the most prominent reserve currency.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

In the last decade, about two-thirds of the world's foreign exchange reserves were in dollars.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

This is thought to have contributed to the high US trade deficit, with deferred economic consequences.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

If foreign players start shifting their reserves away from the dollar, let's consider its consequences dire for the U.S. economy.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

The euro is the world's second most common reserve currency by about a quarter share.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

The euro largely inherited the status of the Deutsche Mark as a reserve currency.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

In recent years, its position has strengthened with growth in the eurozone and as central banks diversify their reserves.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

Among other things, Alan Greenspan, a former governor of the Federal Reserve, said in September 2007 that the euro might replace the dollar as its primary reserve currency or could rise to equal significance.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

The Chinese yuan was approved by the IMF as its reserve currency in November 2015.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

As of October 2016, it will account for 10.92% of the IMF's international currency basket.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

[4] [5] Other major currencies include the British pound, the Japanese yen and the Swiss franc.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

Until World War II, the pound was a much more significant currency than it is today.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

In the 20th century, its position was undermined by factors such as the strains of the world wars and the rise of the United States to become the largest economy.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

In recent years, it has improved its position partly as a result of its proximity to the eurozone and Japan's economic problems on the


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

The position of the Swiss franc is explained by its stability.


Question: What does reserve currency mean?

Reserve currency

Sources Category:Money


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Muurla College is a folk college in the town of Salo on the shores of Lake Ylisjärvi in Muurla.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Muurlan Opisto serves as a boarding school.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The college offers a variety of long courses of study and a variety of multifunctional studies.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Various short courses are held in varying degrees.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

History of Fredrik Selänne, Edvard Elomaa and K.G.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Alijoki initially bought in their own name in 1939 at the general auction of the Isontalo estate in Muurla.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Shortly after this, the space was sold into the ownership of the Supporting Association.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

It was decided to start work on 1 November 1939 in the Isontalo buildings in Muurla.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

After the war broke out, Muurla Isontalo soon became temporary residents of immigrant families from Karelia and the establishment of a folk college was interrupted.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The beginning took place at a fast pace and in the middle of the war so that only 16 girls entered the first course.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The first courses revolved around girls, but the sixth course already had boy students.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

In the spring of 1949, the main building of the university burned down.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Teaching activities continued with “cigarette courses” until the new main building was completed.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The drawings for the new main building were drawn up by architect Märtha Lilius-Tallroth and the main building was inaugurated on 19 October 1952.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The old programme of the People's College, before the alignment, involved a lot of practical work.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Folk school was often the only ground education.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Teachers guided students in their choice of profession.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Many returned to their homes for traditional rural jobs, but the folk college also helped to find new opportunities among industry, commerce and many other professional disciplines.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

From the 50s, the Opisto survived with large numbers of pupils and donations.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

In the 60s, the large age classes filled the facilities of the Optio.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The teaching was based on clarifying the evangelical view of faith, general education and teaching skills needed in the home, as well as coaching vocational studies.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Weeks were 7-day and filled with the program from morning to dusk.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

In the 70s, moving from one place to another became easier and no longer satisfied with a couple of three weekend breaks a semester.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The Rules of Procedure were periodized into ten-day periodes.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

In the early 80s, the college generally switched to a 5-day work week.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Traditional folk college was in the process of adolescence.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

New educational needs and focus groups call for new programs and learning content.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

At the People's College, they started talking about lines.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

A craft line was established in place of the traditional practical line.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The need for education began to be directed towards the needs of the adult population.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

A whole new line of photography began in the fall of 1988 [1].


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Activities Lines at Muurla School can take line studies as a photography line, a cartoon art line, an animation line or a video production line.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Studying on the lines is full-time and eligible for student support.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The photography line lasts two academic years.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The content of the study is based on the requirements of the photographer's professional qualification.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The line is intended for those interested in photography, those who are interested in it and those seeking training in the field [2].


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The cartoon art line lasts 1-2 academic years.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

In the line of comic art, one seeks a voice and handprint for the visual expression and narrative of the story.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Training provides an understanding of the field and job opportunities and the capacity to find your own way out of the jungle of educational opportunities in the visual field [2].


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

During our one-year training in the animation line, we will learn about animation techniques, such as stop motion and drawing animation, as well as the equipment and programs required for them.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

We go through the key aspects of filmmaking, including screenplay, storytelling, description, staging and recording.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The goal is to give a broad overview of the possibilities of animation and film and to help you find the most characteristic means of expression.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

During the one-year training in the video production line, we go through various aspects of filmmaking, including script, storytelling, shooting, lighting, staging and sound engineering, as well as video and audio editing.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Study consists of practical exercises and workshops, lectures, personal guidance and feedback, as well as visits to exhibitions and cartoon events.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The line's teachers are professionals in the field of comics, fine arts and screenwriting.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

In the spring, students hold a joint exhibition and do a joint publication [2].


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Multiplicity studies As a multiplicity studies, you can complete a fine art line, instructor training (to provide a professional qualification), a life skills logotherapy course and the basic or graduate part of an expressive art therapy course.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

As its name suggests, multifunctional education is a multifaceted study and is well suited for people working for example.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

As a rule, multifunctional training includes close teaching days approximately once a month, during which the teaching team meets to study the subject and the rest of the teaching takes place according to the instructions given at their own pace, for example, with material and exercise work.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The fine art line is intended for people interested in visual arts, aspiring to educational institutions in the fields of art, or those who need visual art in their work.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The line can deepen the enthusiasm, but also improve the chances of admission to art colleges and the art lines of universities of applied sciences.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The instruction of the line includes theory and practice.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Teaching takes place partly in cooperation with the Opistio's photography and comic art lines by organising seminar days and expert lectures.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Work instructor training is intended for people who are interested in developing the functionality of work communities, supporting people's work, and for whom maintaining humanity in the work community is important.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Job instructor training provides professional qualifications to work as a job instructor for individuals and groups in companies and other work communities, as well as the ability to act as mentor, sparrer and coach.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The logotherapeutic framework of education is based on a logo-philosophical perspective, with a sense of community and resource focus running alongside it.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

To study, sufficient knowledge of the basics of logotherapy is required.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Logotherapy studies can also be completed in conjunction with this training.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Life Skills from Logotherapy Logotherapy is a purpose-centered existence-philosophical and therapeutic model developed by Viktor E. Franklin (1905-1997), a professor of neurology and psychiatry, enabling new meaningfulness, visions, courage, hope, and means to one's own life and work.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

In Franklin's view, there is neither a hopeless situation nor a person who would have no chance.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The course looks for ideas of logotherapy for their own resilience and motivation.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Logotherapy is the humane psychology and existency philosophy that recognises the unique value of every person.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

It's very down-to-earth and usable in everyday life and work.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Expressive Art Therapy Basic Training is aimed at social, health and education professionals who want to find new tools for their own work.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The purpose of the training is for the participant, based on both their experimental, experiential and theoretical knowledge, to find ways in which to enrich human growth, learning and transformation.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

The training gives the participant the basic skills to use the working concept of expressive art therapy - between the arts - in an appropriate manner appropriate to their own work.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Working in the training group focuses on the participant's own process of making and reflection, as well as interactions in the group.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Learning is based on experiential learning and working between different art genres.


Question: When did Muurla College graduate?

Muurla College

Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Finnish Folk Schools Class:Salon Colleges Class:Muurla


Question: What country were the characters The Lighthouse and Trailer?

Gustav Vasa

Gustav Vasa (, also Gustav I, likely 12 May 1496 Uplanti — 29 September 1560 Stockholm; originally Gustav Eriksson) was King of Sweden from 1523 to 1560.


Question: What country were the characters The Lighthouse and Trailer?

Gustav Vasa

He was the son of the power counsellor Eerik Vasa.


Question: What country were the characters The Lighthouse and Trailer?

Gustav Vasa

Gustav Vasa was the most visible leader of the Swedes uprising, and under his leadership Sweden seceded completely from the Kalmar Union.


Question: What country were the characters The Lighthouse and Trailer?

Gustav Vasa

He also implemented the Swedish Reformation and founded the Church of Sweden.


Question: What country were the characters The Lighthouse and Trailer?

Gustav Vasa

In Finland, he is also remembered as the founder of the city of Helsinki.


Question: What country were the characters The Lighthouse and Trailer?

Gustav Vasa

On his coronation day, 6 June, Swedish National Day is celebrated.


Question: What country were the characters The Lighthouse and Trailer?

Gustav Vasa

Rise to kingship Gustavus Vasa was probably born on Lindholmen Farm [1] in the archipelago of Roslagen, in the present-day municipality of Vallentuna near Stockholm.