Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

The rest of the Confederate forces surrendered by the end of June.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

War decision The Northern states won the war due to their material and technical superiority.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

The Confederate States surrendered in several stages within April and May 1865.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

In total, the forces of the Northern States had numbered between two and three million troops during the war, of which more than 350,000 fell.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

The Confederate forces are estimated to have numbered about 750,000 soldiers, of which more than 250,000 fell.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

Recovery from the war was slowed by the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln in April 1865.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

He was murdered by pro-Confederate actor John Wilkes Booth while Lincoln was watching a play at the Ford Theatre in Washington DC.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

The consequences of the war as a direct result of the American Civil War all slaves in the country were freed after the war


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

When slaves were freed, cotton was tricky to manufacture until spinning machines were invented.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

The federal army set about occupying the surrendered Confederate states, and freed slaves, as well as other blacks, were promised civil rights.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

A period of military rule known as a reconstruction followed.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

It sought to dismantle the slave society that dominated the American South for the preceding century, improving economic conditions in the South and modernizing its society, and guaranteeing equal rights to all inhabitants.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

Before the Civil War, states that allowed slavery created so-called Black Codes laws shortly after the end of the war, which narrowed the rights of newly freed blacks.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

However, Republicans in the majority in Congress managed to outlaw these laws by 1870.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

This led to many blacks getting into administrative positions for the first time.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

Rising against the new order was extremists from the South's white elite and former slave owners, most famously the Ku Klux Klan, who dabbled in lynchings and general hate spreading.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

[10] As the Reconstruction progressed, the states of the South were accepted back as part of the United States.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

Tennessee, most sympathetic to the Union, reverted to being part of the federation as early as 1866, the other Confederate states in 1868—1870.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

After a relatively nonviolently smooth final phase, federal forces ended the occupation, in the early 1870s phased in various states, the last only at the turn of the year 1876—1877.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

Companies and industrial establishments that came from the North after the war were usually also exited with the troops.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

Subsequently, the old governing parties returned to power in all the southern states, and blacks again lost much of their rights as the states passed discrimination laws.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

Most of the economic development projects in the South remained aside, too.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

The former Confederate States remained essentially the poorest region in the United States, and racial discrimination continued blatant right up until the civil rights struggle of the 1960s.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

Up to the present day, the Confederate States have developed a lot, although there are poor areas.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

The state of Texas has developed into one of the largest economic powers in the United States, in addition to this, for example, the major cities of Atlanta, Miami and Houston have developed and modernized in the latter part of the 20th century.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

The American Civil War has at times been considered one of the first modern wars.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

Although rifled muskets had already been in use in the 18th century, loading these was impracticably difficult because the diameter of the ball was almost the same as the barrel.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

In 1848, French officer Claude Minié developed a cone-shaped ball smaller than the barrel, which was named Minié ball.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

This allowed widespread use of rifled muskets, but despite this, the line tactics in use until the 17th century remained largely the same.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

This resulted in huge crew losses, the likes of which had previously only been seen in the Crimean War.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

Many things that were later generalized were also seen in war for the first time.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

Perhaps the most significant of these was the railroads, allowing unprecedentedly rapid crew and equipment replenishment.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

The war saw the first battle between armoured ships when the USS Monitor encountered the CSS Virginia.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

The battle remained unresolved because the ships could not penetrate each other's armor.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

For the first time in the war, a submarine sank a surface ship when the CSS Hunley sank the USS Housatonic.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

Spencer and Henry were the first lever-lock rifles while the crank Gatling was one of the first machine fire guns.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

The American Civil War was also the first war to be documented by camera.


Question: Who led the Confederacy in the American Civil War?

American Civil War

[11] [12] See also Espionage in the American Civil War American Civil War Technique Sources Alan Axelrod, The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Civil War, 1998 (in English) ISBN 0-02-862122-0 References * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The Peace of Tartu was a peace treaty concluded between Finland and Soviet Russia, signed on 14 October 1920 after almost five months of negotiations and entered into force on 31 December 1920.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The treaty was concluded to establish relations and strengthen the border, as according to the Finnish interpretation, a state of war had existed between the two countries starting with the 1918 Finnish Civil War.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The negotiations took place in Tartu, Estonia.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The agreement annexed Petsamo to Finland while the municipalities of Repola and Porajärvi, which agreed to join Finland, remained in Soviet Russia.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

In other respects, the border between the two countries remained in line with the old eastern border of the Grand Duchy of Finland.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Finland was also required to give up its union territory from the Republic of Kirzalo in northern Inker.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The Finnish borders agreed in Tartu were smaller than in the original goals of the Finns, but wider than those of Soviet-Russia.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Finland's pursuit of East Karelia remained part of Soviet Russia and the question of its autonomous status remained fraying between the countries.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The Russian Civil War still continued during 1920, but the victory of the Bolsheviks was already beginning to look certain, so Finland and Russia's other neighbouring states wanted to normalize their relations with the Soviet government.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Before Finland, Estonia had already concluded a peace treaty with Soviet-Russia in Tartu in February 1920, Latvia its own peace treaty in Riga in June 1920 and Lithuania its own in July 1920 in Moscow.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Moreover, the Tartu peace talks coincided with the Polish—Soviet-Russian War, which indirectly affected the course of the negotiations.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The situation before the negotiations The state of war between the two countries Diplomatic relations between Counter-independent Finland and Soviet-Russia had been severed since the Finnish Civil War broke out, when the Council of People's Commissars of Russia recognized the Revolutionary People's Delegation as the Government of Finland.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[1] The Russian 42nd Army Corps in Finland had also begun military action against the Finnish white forces and some of the Russian troops supported the Reds.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

No significant battles took place between Finland and Soviet Russia during the civil war, as the Finnish Reds fought the majority of the battles themselves.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[2] Under the Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty of March 1918 between Soviet Russia and the German Empire, Russian troops were completely withdrawn from Finland except for a few who remained volunteers.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The Senate of Finland, or government, first announced that it considered itself at war with Russia in early April 1918 when justifying the capture of Bolshevik diplomat Lev Kamenev in Åland.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[3] Relations between the countries were not restored after the civil war.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

In April 1918, Soviet-Russia named Colonel Konstantin Kovanko as its diplomatic representative to Helsinki, but Finnish authorities captured him at the end of May and did not allow his successor into the country.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[4] After the civil war, Finland requested assistance from Germany to resolve the issue of East Karelia and Petsamo.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Germany, after several requests, agreed to host peace talks between Finland and Russia, which took place in Berlin in August 1918 for three weeks.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[5] Negotiations ended fruitless due to both countries' irreconcilable territorial claims.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Furthermore, Soviet-Russia did not accept the Finns' interpretation of the state of war between the two countries, because then all Russian state property remaining in Finland would have passed as spoils of war to Finland.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[6] Over the next two years, the Soviet-Russian leadership declared its desire to maintain peaceful neighbourly relations with Finland for the time being.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Normal diplomatic relations could not be established, although there was occasional informal exchange of notes between countries' foreign ministries.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[7] The Finns considered the state of war to continue and maintained informal contacts with Russian White leaders as well.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[8] Tribal Wars In 1918—1920, Finnish volunteer troops, with the approval of the Finnish government and military leadership, conducted military conquest expeditions into Russian territory in East Karelia and Petsamo and participated in the Estonian War of Independence.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

These expeditions are known by the common name Tribal Wars.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The effort was to detach East Karelia from Russia and annex it as part of Finland, thus creating Greater Finland.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The population of the region would have preferred to form an independent state.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Although the expedition of Aunus by the Finns in the summer of 1919 had ended in defeat and retreat, Finnish troops remained permanently occupying the keepers of Repola and Porajärvi, located on the surface of the border, whose inhabitants had voluntarily wished to join Finland.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[9] In early June 1919, small armed border skirmishes took place on the Karelian Isthmus as well, but the situation there did not escalate into full-scale warfare.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[10] Events leading up to the negotiations following the withdrawal of British intervention forces in September—October 1919 from Arkhangelsk and Murmansk, the positions of Russian White troops commanded by General Yevgeny Miller collapsed in February 1920.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Finland reacted to this by occupying Petsamo, which remained empty in early February.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The ripples of Miller's troops retreated to Repola and Porajärvi to cover the Finns.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Two weeks of fighting broke out between the Red Army troops pursuing them and the Finns in the Porajärvi region at the end of February.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[11] As a temporary solution, the Finnish Minister of Foreign Affairs Rudolf Holsti had informed the Council of People's Commissars in Moscow that the Finns will disarm Russian whites and block their activities if Soviet Russia did not attack Repola or Porajärvi.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Soviet-Russia accepted this as an interim solution, subject to the disarmament of the Russian White people.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[2] The arrangement did not apply to Petsamo, from which the Finnish occupiers were expelled by the Red Army at the end of March 1920.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Subsequently, agreement arose between the two countries for armistice talks.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[12] In March 1920, President of Finland K. J. Ståhlberg appointed Coalition Professor Rafael Erich as Prime Minister, who assembled a broad-based centre-right government.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Holsti continued as foreign minister.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

In his programme speech, Prime Minister Erich pledged to seek peace with Soviet-Russia that would meet Finland's “obligations towards the tribal peoples.”


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[13] The appointment of Erich's government was President Ståhlberg's means of tying the right-wing parties Coalition and RKP to peace talks, both of which were influenced by a vocal minority opposed to peace with the Bolsheviks.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[14] The Social Democrats, who were most strongly in favour of peace negotiations, made two intermediate issues in Parliament in the spring of 1920.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[15] Armistice negotiations on the Rajajoki Finnish and Soviet-Russian delegations met on 12 April 1920 for armistice talks on the Rajajoki River.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The Finnish delegation was led by Major General Martin Wetzer and its other members were Major Arne Somersalo, Captain Einar Schwanck, Legation Counsellor Lauri Hannikainen and Engineer Albert Enckell.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The Soviet-Russian delegation was led by Mikhail Lashevich and its other members were Aleksandr Samoilo, Yevgeny Behrens, B. Suhl and P.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Udalov.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[16] Negotiations did not proceed, as the views of the parties differed greatly.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Finland left with the idea that a neutral security zone should be formed between the two countries, covering the Karelia of Viena, the northern parts of Aunus Karelia and Inkerinland north of the Neva.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Soviet-Russia, on the other hand, wanted negotiations to take place on the basis of the 1914 border, except for Repola and Porajärvi, which could be negotiated separately.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[2] Armistice talks were cut off on 24 April because it was considered better to pursue settlement of border disputes in final peace talks.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[16] Soviet Russian Foreign Minister Georgi Checherin submitted a formal offer of negotiations to Finland 11.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

May.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[17] Peace talks in Tartu Finnish delegation Juho Kusti Paasikivi (Coalition Party), Chair. Alexander Frey (RKP) Väinö Kivilinna (Agrarian) Väinö Tanner (SDP) Rudolf Walden (neutral, right) Juho Vennola (Progress Party) Väinö Voionmaa (SDP) Russian delegation Jan Antonovich Berzin (right called Jānis Bērziņš-Ziemelis), pj. Platon Mikhailovich Keržentsev Nikolai Sergeyevich Tihmenev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Samoilo Yevgeny Andreyevich Behrens The starting position of negotiations Peace negotiations began in Tartu, Estonia on 12 June 1920.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The negotiations took place at the house of Eesti Üliõpilaste Selts, a student organisation of the University of Tartu.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The Finnish delegation was led by J. K. Paasikivi.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The delegation consisted of the same persons as the previously set committee that had prepared Finland's peace terms.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The presidency had initially been offered to Carl Enckell, but he declined because he opposed making peace with the Bolsheviks.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

As members' views on the need for the annexation of East Karelia to Finland varied, the Paasikivi Committee, as a compromise, thought to demand the right of Eastern Karelians to decide whether to belong to Finland or Russia by referendum.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Foreign Minister Holsti, on the other hand, gave the Finnish delegation the objective of drawing the eastern border to the Ladokan—Deep and Voice—White Sea line and annexing Petsamo and the entire Kola Peninsula to Finland.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[15] Only claims to Kirjalo or Inkerinland were set aside, as their pursuit was not considered realistic due to the close location of St. Petersburg.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

It was decided to recommend cultural autonomy to the Ingerians.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[18] Just before negotiations began, Soviet-Russia occupied the area between the Muurmann Range and Finland and declared the creation of the Karelian Working People's Commune, under the leadership of which Edvard Gylling, a socialist who fled Finland, was placed at the head.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

This was, according to the Bolsheviks, an indication that the population of East Karelia had settled on the substance of their sovereignty and there would be no need for a referendum.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[18] The course of the negotiations In the beginning, the negotiations trampled in place on regional issues.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The Russians maintained their insistence on preserving the 1914 borders, with exceptions Repola and Porajärvi, which might have been negotiated, as well as gaining for themselves part of the islands of the Gulf of Finland and the Karelian Isthmus.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[18] The Finns, on the other hand, did not want to retreat from their claims to East Karelia, as they assumed that Soviet Russia, because of the war in Poland, wanted peace as quickly as possible with the rest of its bordering countries and therefore agreeing to concessions.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Negotiations stretched to last several months before the two sides were ready to haggle over their demands.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[19] When the Red Army in the war against Poland penetrated near Warsaw at the end of the summer, negotiations with Finland were suspended in mid-July at the wish of both sides for two weeks.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

During the break, President K. J. Ståhlberg relaxed Finland's demands.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Finland still wanted Petsamo, while the population of Repola and Porajärvi had to be allowed to decide their fate for themselves, but the sovereignty of East Karelia could be flexed.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

After the negotiations resumed, the Finnish delegation deliberately delayed, as it was expected that the world situation would become clearer.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Finally, on 9 August, Foreign Minister Rudolf Holsti gave permission to the Finnish delegates to begin the negotiations in real terms, since Poland too had already bent on negotiations with Soviet Russia.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

A truce was concluded between Finland and Soviet Russia on 13 August.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

In Poland, the Red Army was successful in beating back the Polish borders, so negotiating arrangements began to mature towards compromise in Tartu.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[2] Soviet Russia was ready to cede Petsamo to Finland, in which case it expected Finland to return Repola and Porajärvi, which were closer to the Muurmann line — the northernmost, year-round icy-free railway in Soviet Russia.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

For Finland, the two municipalities of East Karelialaista were not as important as the port of Petsamo, which remained melted all year round.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

For Finland, possession of Repola and Porajärvi was also a way to improve the chance of gaining control of Petsamo.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[2] Confidential private conversations with Platon Keržentsev, who was part of the delegation from the Finnish delegation, Väinö Tanner, contributed to the agreement.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Along with Tanner, only Paasikivi knew of these conversations.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Tanner hinted to Keržentsev that getting Petsamo was a priority for the Finns over the preservation of Repola and Porajärvi.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

At Tanner's suggestion, the Russian delegation made a final offer to exchange these territories, to which the Finns agreed to 7.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

on Sept.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[20] [19] Pressured by public opinion, Minister of Foreign Affairs Holsti still insisted in his telegram to hold on to Repola and Porajärvi, but the Finnish delegation did not want to further tear open the reconciliation that had arisen after months of work.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The last disagreements concerned the course of the border in the Fisheries Island of Petsamo and the fate of the outer islands of the Gulf of Finland claimed by Russia.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

On 2 October, the Politburo of the Bolshevik Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, ordered its representatives to make peace with both Poland and Finland as soon as possible.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The peace treaty was finally signed in Tartu on 14 October 1920, two days after the armistice agreement between Soviet-Russia and Poland.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[21] Negotiation result Soviet-Russia recognised the historical borders of Finland (the border of the Autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland dated 1812, which followed the border of the Stolbova Peace of 1617 north of Ladoga) and ceded to Finland Petsamo, which Emperor Alexander II had promised in 1864 to be annexed to Finland in exchange for the Siesoffer weapons factory area annexed to Russia.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Finland also pledged to return the keepers of Repola and Porajärvi who decided to join Finland during the expeditions of Viena and Aunus.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Residents of interchangeable areas were given one year to choose their country of residence.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Finland was not forced to cede territories from the Karelian Isthmus, but it undertook not to build coastal fortifications near St. Petersburg.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The disputed area of the fort of Ino remained in Finland on the condition that it would not be fortified again, and the outer islands of the Gulf of Finland on condition that they would be neutralized.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

With some minor exceptions, the old Russian state property on the territory of Finland was considered to have been transferred to Finland and the assets of the Crown of Finland in Russia respectively to the Soviet-Russian state.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The national debts between the two countries and Finland's share of Russia's war debts were offset.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[22] At the signing ceremony of the agreement, the Soviet-Russian delegation issued a separate declaration attached to the Protocol, according to which the population of East Karelia would be guaranteed self-rule.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

This actually meant only the Karelian Working People's Commune already established at that time.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[21] Journalists but no photographers were present at the signing ceremony.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Apparently the only image preserved from the occasion is a drawing by Eric Vasström, draughtsman of New Finland, which is kept in the collections of the Sota Archives.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[23] On the content of the treaty, the preamble to the Treaty states: “In view of the fact that Finland in 1917 has declared independence and that Russia has recognized the Finnish Empire, within the limits of the Grand Duchy of Finland, as independent and plenipotentiary, and wishing to end both states between the subsequent war, to establish permanent peaceful relations between them, and to definitively establish relations between Finland and Russia as a result of earlier state contact, have decided to conclude an agreement to that effect”.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The first article states that martial law will end after the treaty.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The second article defines the boundary and the third the territorial waters.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

In the fourth article, Russia hands over Petsamo to Finland and the fifth agrees on a border crossing.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The sixth places certain restrictions on Finnish military ships in the Arctic Sea and the seventh applies to fishing rights.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The eighth gives Russians the right of transit through Petsamo to Norway and back.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The ninth gives the Russians in Petsamo the right to choose between the nationality and state of Finland and Russia.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

In the tenth, it is agreed that Finland will hand over Repola and Porajärvi, which will be annexed to the East Karelia Autonomous Region, and on the eleventh the arrangements for the handover.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The twelfth defines the principle of neutralizing the Baltic Sea, and the 13th to 14th.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Finland pledges to neutralise some islands in the Gulf of Finland.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Section 15.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Finland undertakes to dismantle the Ino and Puumala coastal batteries and not to build cannon batteries on or near the easternmost Gulf of Finland coast that could fire across territorial waters.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

16. Agreed on partial neutralization of Ladoga.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

He's 17.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Finnish ships are guaranteed unobstructed passage between the Gulf of Finland and Ladoga along the Neva River.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

24. Both refrain from demanding war reparations.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

and 31—32.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

dealing with financial matters.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Article 30 obliged Finland to reserve for ten years half of the patient places of the Halila Pneumonology Sanatorium located in the Uusachurch for residents of St. Petersburg and its surroundings on the same terms as for Finnish citizens.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Article 35th provided for the exchange of prisoners and the right of citizens of both countries to enter their home countries without hindrance.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[24] Ratification and entry into force of the Treaty of Tartu before its entry into force, the Tartu Peace Treaty still had to be approved by the Finnish Parliament, where three different directions of opinion were formed.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The Social Democrats, the Progress Party, the Moderate Coalition and part of the Agrarian League were most clearly in favour of the adoption.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The most strident opposition to the agreement was the Swedes and E.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Coalition activists led by N. Uncle who opposed recognition of Bolshevit Russia.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

There were wider reservations within the Coalition and the Agrarian League, which said the agreement should have been improved through further negotiations.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

A bill to end martial law was also tied to the same decision.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[25] The right was also irritated by Article 35th of the Treaty, which obliged amnesty to the Reds of the Civil War who fled to Russia.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The Soviet-Russian declaration on the self-government of East Karelia probably contributed to the adoption of the treaty in parliament, although the Finnish state leadership perceived its true significance to be minimal.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[26] The peace treaty was approved in parliament on December 1, 1920 by a vote of 163—27.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

President Ståhlberg confirmed the decision and ratified the treaty for Finland on 11 December.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Minister Hjalmar Granfelt and Hjalmar Procopé, who represented the RKP, had recommended to the President that the matter be postponed.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The Pan-Russian Executive Central Committee, the supreme state body of Soviet-Russia, ratified the treaty as early as nine days after signing on October 23, 1920.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Documents of ratification were exchanged in Moscow 27.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

on Dec.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[26] The treaty entered into force on 31 December 1920.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[27] At the beginning of December, the Ingrian volunteer battalion had retreated to the Finnish side and abandoned Kirsalo.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[28] The handover of the municipalities of Repola and Porajärvi to Soviet Russia took place on February 15, 1921.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[26] The Soviet-Russian Delegation to Helsinki began operations in February 1921 and the Finnish Mission to Moscow in September of the same year.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[29] The demarcation of Petsamo also lasted until the fall of 1921.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

A trade agreement intended to complement the peace agreement was not reached.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[26] Consequences Opinions on the peace of Tartu were contradictory.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Many contemporaries were not satisfied with the treaty, which left East Karelia entirely to Soviet Russia.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Moreover, parts of the right were generally opposed to making treaties with Bolsheviks deemed unreliable, whose power they believed would soon collapse.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Among the disillusioned, the agreement was called “peace of shame.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Bobi Sivén, the provisional titular of Repola, shot himself in protest at the handover of the keeper in January 1921, elevating to the martyrdom of supporters of the tribal cause.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The Peace of Tartu prevented Finland from supporting the East Karelian uprising that broke out in the winter of 1921—1922, which was soon defeated.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

The disappointment caused social movement in Finland, which led, among other things, to the establishment of the Academic Karelia Society.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

In the light of later history, Tartu peace terms have often been seen as very advantageous for Finland.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

J. K. Paasikivi, who led the negotiating delegation, reckoned years later that the Peace of Tartu was “too good for Finland to endure”.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[14] Under the Peace of Tartu, thousands of Finns of St. Peter's emigrated to Finland.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[26] The port of Petsamo subsequently formed a very significant position in Finnish foreign trade during the period between the peace in Moscow and the Continuation War.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

[2] After the Winter War, the Peace of Tartu was replaced in 1940 by the Peace of Moscow and the 1947 Peace of Paris, in which Finland was forced to cede considerable amounts of its territories to the Soviet Union.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Some supporters of the Karelian Restoration have later called for the restoration of the borders of the peace of Tartu.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

See also Finnish border changes Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Engman, Max| title = Border — Karelian Kannas 1918—1920| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-0-32765-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Henä, Seppo; Jussila, Osmo & Nevakivi, Jukka| title = Political History of Finland 1809 - 1995| location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1995| id = ISBN 951-0-20769-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title author = Niinistö, Jussi| = History of Tribal Wars 1918 - 1922| location = Helsinki ki| publisher = SKS| year = 2005| id = ISBN 951-746-687-0}} Pietiäinen, Jukka-Pekka: “The beginning of Finnish foreign policy”, p. 252—473 in Years of independence 1917-1920:3.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Looking to the Future (ed.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Manninen, Ohto).


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

State Archives: Helsinki 1992.


Question: In what year was the Lithuanian-Soviet-Russian Peace signed?

Peace of Tartu

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Polvinen, Tuomo| title = Russian Revolution and Finland 1917—1920 II: May 1918—December 1920| location = Porvoo—Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1971}} References Category:Finnish peace treaties Category:History of independent Finland Category:Peace Treaties Category:1920 Category:Relations between Finland and Russia Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

Nikola Pašić (31 December 1845 (J: 19 December), Zaječar — 10 December 1926, Belgrade) was a Serbian politician and one of the founders of the Yugoslav state formed in 1918.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

He served as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbia from 1891 to 1892, 1904—1905, 1906—1908, 1909—1911 and 1912—1918, and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (then Yugoslavia) 1918, 1921—1924 and 1924—1926.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[1] He assembled a total of 22 boards during his career.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[2] For decades, Pašić was a leading figure in Serbian politics and leader of the Radical Party.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

He supported a foreign policy oriented towards Russia, an alliance of small states in the Balkans, and the creation of a Greater Serbia, but wanted to avoid war with Austria-Hungary.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

He also led the Serbian government throughout World War I.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

Pašić did not support Yugoslavism, but was forced to accept the establishment of a common state by the Southern Slavs after the war.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

He sought to ensure that Serbs would remain dominant in the new state.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

Career as an opposition politician, Pašić came from a humble family.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

He completed engineering studies in Belgrade and graduated from the Zurich Technical University.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

During his time as a student, he became interested in liberal and radical causes.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

After returning in 1873 to Serbia, Pašić joined a socialist group led by Svetozar Marković and served as editor of a magazine called Oslobjenje (“Emancipation”).


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[1] He participated in the war of 1876—1878 against the Ottoman Empire.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[3] Pašić was dissatisfied with the rule of Prince Milan of Serbia and soon became active in politics.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

He was elected in 1878 to the National Assembly (skupština), where he became the leader of the opposition that opposed the authoritarian monarchy.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

He participated in 1881 in the founding of the Radical Party.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

In 1883, the Milani regime quashed an uprising fomented by the Radical Party in the Timok region and imposed punishments on many of the party's leaders.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

Pašić, who received a death sentence, fled to Bulgaria and lived there until 1889, when Milan renounced the crown in favour of his son Alexander.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[1] [2] After his return to Serbia, Pašić served, among other things, as Speaker of Skupština and twice as Mayor of Belgrade.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

He was Prime Minister of Serbia for the first time from February 1891 to August 1892.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

He also served as Foreign Minister at the same time, and while attending the State Visit of the King in 1892 he established personal relations with the Russian leadership.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

Pašić was Serbian envoy in Saint Petersburg from 1893 to 1894.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[1] King Alexander in 1894 invited his father Milan back to Serbia and enacted a new constitution, after which Pašić was forced to leave his envoy duties.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

After an assassination attempt against King Father Milan in 1899, Radical Party leaders were accused of interfering with the project and Pašić was threatened with a death sentence.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

He was eventually sentenced to five years in prison, but pardoned altogether after Russia intervened.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

He left the country voluntarily thereafter, returning after Milan left Serbia for good.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[1] [3] To the leadership of Serbian politics, Pašić elevated to a dominant figure in Serbian politics after the 1903 coup brought the Karađorđević lineage King Peter to power.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

Pašić now made the Radical Party the leading force in the country.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

Beginning in February 1904, he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the government of Sava Grujić [3] and simultaneously as Chief and Foreign Minister from December 1904 to May 1905 and again in both positions from May 1906 to June 1908.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

For the fourth time, Pašić was prime minister from 1909 to 1911, after which his rival Milovan Milovanović came to head the government.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

Pašić supported Milovanović in the formation of the Balkan Alliance against Turkey and returned as Chief and Foreign Minister after Milovanović died unexpectedly in 1912.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[1] Under Pašić, Serbia achieved victory in 1912 in the First and the following year in the Second Balkan War, with the result that the land area was doubled.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

Military circles in particular attempted to have Pašić deposed, as he was not considered sufficiently supportive of a foreign policy aimed at territorial expansions after all.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

In June 1914, disagreements between the Pašić government and military leadership over the administration of the territories overrun in the Balkan Wars led to a constitutional crisis.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

On 24 June 1914, the situation was resolved by making Prince Alexander the regent of the country, and as a result Pašić's position was strengthened.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[1] [2] World War I It remains unclear to what extent Pašić knew in advance of the Black Hand secret society's plan to assassinate Archduke Frans Ferdinand of Austro-Hungary.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

Apparently he had heard of the murder plan and made propellant attempts to prevent it from happening.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[2] After being informed, Pašić asked the Serbian envoy to Vienna to warn the Austro-Hungarian government, but the warning was so meandering in form that the true message was not understood in Vienna.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[4] He also ordered the conspirators to be arrested in their attempt to move from Serbia to Bosnia, but the order was not complied with.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[2] Later, Pašić denied that he knew anything about the project in advance.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[4] When Frans Ferdinand was then shot in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914, Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia (see.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

the July Crisis).


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

Pašić was initially willing to acquiesce to the unreasonable demands made therein, but he realized war was inevitably ahead and secured Russian support for Serbia.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[1] [2] Serbia's response to Austria-Hungary was very amenable, but it rejected some points of the ultimatum, giving Austria-Hungary a pretext for declaring war.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[4] The war that broke out in August 1914 dampened the Serbians' mutual disputes, and Pašić assembled a joint government of various parties in November.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

The Serbian army managed to repel the first Austro-Hungarian invasion in 1914, but a second offensive led by German August von Mackensen in autumn 1915 broke the resistance, leaving the Serbian army forced to retreat through Albania to Greece.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

Throughout the war, Pašić led a refugee government that settled in Corfu in early 1916.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

The ruling coalition dissolved in 1917, after which Pašić continued at the head of the government formed by the Radical Party on his own.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[1] [2] Pašić supported the annexation of Serb-inhabited territories into Serbia, but not the unification of the South Slavic peoples of the Balkans into a wider federal state with equal rights.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

This put him at odds with Regent Alexander, who supported the latter idea and gradually strengthened his grip on the refugee government.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

Pašić's position deteriorated after the fall of the Russian tsarist rule, which forced him into negotiations and compromise with the Yugoslav Committee headed by Ante Trumbić.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

The result was the Declaration of Corfu of 20 July 1917, which laid the groundwork for the postwar establishment of the Yugoslav state.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

However, Pašić sought to ensure that the Yugoslav Committee would not be able to overthrow the Serbian refugee government as a collaborator of the Circum-Powers.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

He believes that Serbia should have the exclusive right to appear in the name of South Slavic peoples even after the end of the war.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[1] [2] Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes After the end of World War I and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Pašić was forced to accept the Declaration of 1 December 1918 announcing the creation of a joint Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

He was quickly deposed by the new state government, but he still participated with Trumbić and Milenko Vesnić as their country's delegates to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

Thanks to him, the peace treaties of Neuilly and Saint-Germain brought territorial expansions to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[1] [2] Pašić refused to recognise the new kingdom as being composed of separate nationalities, and he interpreted instead Croats, Slovenes, Macedonians, as well as Bosniaks rather as Serbs representing different religions.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[1] After the parliamentary elections in late 1920, Pašić returned in early January 1921 as Prime Minister in the coalition government and pushed through the constitution that created the unitary state, which was adopted in parliament despite opposition from Croats and Slovenes in June 1921.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[5] The constitution effectively guaranteed Serb supremacy and created a strong centralized administration by abolishing all historical autonomous communities.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

In late 1921, Pašić again ousted the other parties and assembled a government alone of Radical Party ministers.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[1] Pašić's relations with Alexander, who had been elevated to king, and with the Croat and Slovene parties remained tense.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

The Radical Party lost its parliamentary majority in the May 1923 elections, but the mistakes of the opposition allowed Pašić to continue further as Prime Minister.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

In July 1924, Ljubomir Davidović became prime minister between, but after acquiring support from other parties, Pašić managed to return to power already in October of the same year.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

He dissolved parliament in February 1925, but secured a narrow majority for his government by imprisoning Croatian Peasant Party leaders.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

Later that year he teamed up with that party and its leader Stjepan Radić, but after Radić, who opposed centralization of the administration, withdrew his support from the government, Pašić was forced to resign in March 1926.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

A short time later, his son came under suspicion in an uncovered corruption scandal, upsetting the old man.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

Pašić died in December 1926 shortly before his 81st birthday.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

[1] Sources On the topic elsewhere in Dalibor Denda: Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić


Question: When did Nikola Pašić die?

Nikola Pashić

International Encyclopedia of the First World War Category:Prime Ministers of Serbia Category:Prime Ministers of Yugoslavia Category:Those born in 1845 Class:Those who died in 1926


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Avril Ramona Lavigne (born September 27, 1984 in Belleville, Ontario) is a Canadian pop rock singer, songwriter, actress, model and fashion designer.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

His well-known songs include such songs as “Complicated”, “When You're Gone”, “Sk8er Boi”, “Don't Tell Me”, “My Happy Ending”, “Nobody's Home”, “I'm with You”, “He Wasn't”, “Girlfriend”, “Smile” and “What the Hell”.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne's records have sold over 40 million copies worldwide [1].


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Guitar manufacturer Fender has made Lavigne its own title guitar, the Avril Lavigne Signature Telecaster.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

[2] Adolescent Avril Ramona Lavigne was born in Belleville, Ontario and moved at the age of five to Napane, a small town of 5000 people.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne's father, John Lavigne, worked for a telephone company, with Lavigne's mother, Judy, caring for the children at home.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Avrik has two siblings, older brother Matthew and younger sister Michelle, as well as dog Sam.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

At the age of two, Lavigne sang gospel music with her mother.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

She first sang in public at the age of seven.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

He attended a school called Westdale Public School, but was transferred after the fourth grade to another school with a greater emphasis on acting, music and cooking.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Music career Lavigne's first recording in 1998 was Touch The Sky, which is on Steve Medd's album Quinte Spirit.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne got her first guitar at the age of ten and has also played guitar in her own songs.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

In 1997, she participated in a radio singing competition in Kingston and won it.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

The prize of the competition was to sing on stage with Shania Twain.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

At 16, Lavigne left Napanee and moved to New York City.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne secured a record deal in New York City from Arista Records.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

At 17, she was working on her first album by writing her songs herself and playing them in the studio.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne moved to Los Angeles, and completed her debut album Let Go.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Let Go (2002—2003) Lavigne released her debut album Let Go on 4 June 2002 in the United States, where it reached number two.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

It reached number one in Australia, Canada and the UK, among others.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

This made 17-year-old Lavigne the youngest female soloist in Great Britain up to that time.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

At the end of 2002, the album had received quadruple platinum status from the RIAA, making Lavigne the best-selling female singer of 2002 and Let Go as the best-selling debut album of the year.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

In 2009, the record had sold 16 million copies worldwide.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne's debut single “Complicated”, which was also the album's first single, went to number one in Australia and number two in the United States.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

“Complicated” was one of the best-selling Canadian singles of 2002.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

“Complicated” also got into the youth television series Dawson's Creek.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Following this came the singles “Sk8er Boi” and “I'm With You”.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Both reached the top ten in the United States.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne won the MTV Video Music Awards in 2002 in the category “Best New Artist”, four Juno Awards in 2003.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

In addition to these, she received six nominations, as well as receiving a World Music Award in the category “Best Selling Canadian Singer in the World”.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne was also nominated for eight Grammy Awards, including “Song of the Year” for her song “Complicated” and “Best New Artist”.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Under My Skin (2004—2005) Lavigne co-wrote the song “Breakaway” with Matthew Gerard, which was then performed by Kelly Clarkson as the theme melody for the 2004 film The Princess Diaries 2.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Later, “Breakaway” was included on Clarkson's second studio album, which was also named Breakaway.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

The song was also the album's first released single.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne has also done her own interpretation of the Goo Goo Dolls' hit song “Iris”, produced by Eric Book.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne performed with John Rzeznik, the singer of that band, in 2004 at the Fashion Rocks concert.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne has also recorded a song for the SpongeBob SquarePants film.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne's second studio album Under My Skin was released on May 25, 2004.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

It reached number one in the following countries, among others: Australia, Canada, Japan, Great Britain and the United States.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

The album was being recorded by Raine Maida, Butch Walker and Don Gilmore.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne embarked on a “Live and by Surprise” mini-tour that toured a total of 21 different cities throughout the United States and Canada.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

On March 4, 2004, while Lavigne was in Minneapolis, Minnesota, she was promoting her new album Under My Skin.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Each appearance contained little of the content of the next disc as an acoustic version.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Accompanying Lavigne on the tour was guitarist Evan Taubenfeld.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

The album's first single, “Don't Tell Me”, appeared on April 27, 2004 and ranked number one in the charts in Argentina and Mexico, while at number five it missed the United States and Canada, and at tenth it missed Australia and Brazil.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

“My Happy Ending” ranked number one in Mexico and placed in the top ten in the United States, which made it Lavigne's third most successful hit there, but the album's third single, “Nobody's Home”, failed to even reach the top forty in the United States.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

“Nobody's home” went to number one only in Mexico and Argentina.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

The album's fourth single, “He Wasn't”, reached the top forty in the UK and Australia, but that song was not released in the US.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

“Fall to Pieces” was the fifth and final single from that album, but did not do as well as the previous singles.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne won two World Music Awards in 2004 in the categories “World's Best Pop/Rock Artist” as well as “World's Best Selling Canadian Artist”.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne received three Juno nominations in 2005, for which she won three in the categories “Fan Choice Award”, “Artist of the Year” and “Pop Album of the Year”.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

She also won the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards in the category “Favorite Female Singer”.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

The Best Damn Thing (2006—2008) While Lavigne was at the studio in 2006 making her third studio album, Lavigne was asked by Fox Entertainment Group to write a song for the 2006 fantasy adventure film Eragon.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne wrote and recorded two songs, only one of which, “Keep Holding On”, eventually ended up in the film.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne admitted that writing the song had been a challenge, as it had to make sure that it complies with the plot of the film all the time.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

However, Lavigne reported that the song “Keep Holding On” was not an example of what the next record was going to be like.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

The song later ended up being included on the disc, but prior to this it was first played on radio on November 20, 2006 and on November 28 it was released as a downloadable song to the internet.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne's third album, The Best Damn Thing, was released on April 17, 2007.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne went on a small tour to promote her new album.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Girlfriend, the first single from the album, reached the 'Billboard Hot 100' chart.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

About a week after this, the album reached number one on the Billboard 200 charts.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Girlfriend is Lavigne's first single to have reached number one in the United States.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

The song also received a lot of returns.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

With the “Girlfriend” song, The Rubinoos composers Tommy Dunbar and James Gangwer sued Lavigne, citing the fact that Girlfriend would be a partial copy of the song “I wanna be your boyfriend” recorded in the 1970s.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

However, Lavigne won the trial.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

In March 2008, Lavigne decided to do a world tour called “The Best Damn Tour” to support the album.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne's tour went to Finland on 30 June 2008.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Goodbye Lullaby and fifth studio album (2009—) Just a month after the end of The Best Damn Tour, Avril began recording “Black Staria” at her home studio in November 2008, which was written as a promotional song for her first perfume Black Star.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Recorded in July 2009, there were already nine songs for the album, including “Fine”, “Everybody Hurts” and “Darlin”.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Several of these songs Avril had written already in her youth.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

“Darlin” was the second song Avril had written at the age of 15 while she was living in Napanee, Ontario.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Avril described the album as being about life.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

About her new album, Avril says that the most important thing for this album was that this time she really wanted to get into singing to the fullest.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

The songs he says he wrote almost entirely over acoustic guitar and piano.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne hopes a genuine emotion will be conveyed from the new album.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

He also explains that you don't hear the same kind of sound on the new record as the previous record, but that the red thread of The Best Damn Thing, released in 2007, was the idea that the songs would work well at gigs.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

The album was expected to return to Avril's older material and in a more acoustic direction.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

With expectations, the album's first single “What The Hell” was more in the style of the previous records than other songs on the record.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Avril describes the songs on the album as having different material than her earlier recordings.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

“I'm older now, so I think that comes across in my music, it's not as pop-rock”.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

[57] Lavigne's single Alice was composed for Tim Burton's film Alice in Wonderland.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Alice is the lead single of the film, who is also heard during the film's closing credits.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Alice is also heard on the soundtrack of the film, which is named Almost Alice</i>.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

On February 28, 2010, Lavigne performed at the Vancouver Winter Olympics closing celebration and performed “My Happy Ending” as well as “Girlfriend” In September, Lavigne's third single “I'm With You” from her first album was a model for Rihanna's song “Cheers (Drink to That)”, which co-stars Rihanna on their fifth studio album, Loud.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

In December, American singer Miranda Cosgrove released the single “Dancing Crazy”, which was written by Lavigne, Max Martin, as well as Shellback, as well as vocals produced by Martin.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

In November 2010, Lavigne blamed her record label RCA for delaying her album, as the record has been ready for a year, but not released.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne describes the album as being the most significant she has written up to that point, and that she has enough material though for two albums.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

In the same month, Lavigne was on the cover of Maxim magazine and in an interview where she revealed that Goodbye Lullaby had taken two and a half years, but she told me the label had delayed the release of the album even though the album had been ready for a year.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Goodbye Lullaby was released on March 8, 2011 and the first single “What The Hell” was first played at Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' EVE on 31 December 2011.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

The single titled “What the Hell” was released in January and a new album, Goodbye Lullaby, in March 2011.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

[3] Lavigne describes the song as containing the most pop influences from this record.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Three months later, following the release of Goodbye Lullaby, Lavigne has confirmed that she is already working on her fifth studio album as well as she explains: “I've already finished writing eight songs.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

The album is going to be quite different musically from Goodbye Lullaby, which was much more slow-paced.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

The new record is going to be funnier and more pop.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

I already know what's going to be the album's first single, I'll just have to record it again!”.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

On April 9, 2013, Lavigne released a new single “Here's To Never Growing Up”.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

His fifth studio album was released in September 2013.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

[4] In 2016, Lavigne said on social media that she is currently making new music for 2017.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Film Career In 2002, Lavigne guest starred in the television series Sabrina, a teen witch, where she performed her song “Sk8er Boi” together with her band.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

In 2004, Lavigne made a cameo role as herself in the Canadian youth film Going the Distance.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

In 2005, Lavigne was chosen to play a minor minor part in the film Trails of Evil, starring Richard Gere and Claire Danes.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

He appears in the film in one scene.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

[5] [6] The film premiered in 2007.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

In 2006, Lavigne appeared in a voice role in the animated film Over the Fence, in which she played a character named Heather.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

That same year, she also starred in the film Fast Food Nation.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Other projects Lavigne has been involved in Amnesty's campaign as well as an art project to help HIV positive people in Africa.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

In the video “Sk8er Boi”, he wore a Wilkesboro Elementary School shirt, which led to an explosion in sales of shirts and the school could buy more computers with the accumulated funds.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne is also a participant in Nancy Davis' “Race to Erase MS” campaign.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

She set up her own charity in September 2010 to help sick children and young people.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

As Lavigne's style became more feminine, a few fashion magazines asked her to be a model.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

She posed at Harper's Bazaar and wrote a contract with modeling agency Ford.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

In 2009, Lavigne promoted Canon's “Shoot like a star” product line and in 2010 the Proactiv Solution product line.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne's first perfume “Black Star” was released in Finland on August 1, 2009 and the second perfume, “Forbidden Rose” appeared in 2010.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

In an interview, the artist has told us that it has taken two years to design the fragrance.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

In 2011, the third perfume that bears the name “Wild Rose” appeared.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

A clothing line called Abbey Dawn appeared from Lavigne in 2008, which includes not only inexpensive clothes but also jewellery and watches.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

The name is originally Lavigne's nickname; her father referred to her as Abbey Dawn, and pals called her Abbey.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

As he embarked on his career, the name also ended up booking hotel rooms.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

There is also a street of the same name in Canada.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Private life Lavigne has taken on the inside of her left wrist a star-studded tattoo that matches the style of her first record.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Meanwhile, with Lavigne's tattoo, Ben Moody also underwent a similar tattoo.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

In late 2004, Lavigne acquired a small pink heart on her right wrist with the letter “D” depicting her then-boyfriend Deryck Whibley inside.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Canadian Whibley is a singer-guitarist in the punk band Sum 41.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne and Whibley began seeing each other in February 2004 and they got engaged on June 27, 2005.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

They married on July 15, 2006, in a private mansion in Montecito, California.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Breakup rumours began circulating in June 2009, and on September 17, 2009, Lavigne confirmed their veracity.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

However, he stated that he still wanted to be friends with Whibley.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

[7] After Whibley, Lavigne dated Brody Jenner, but after two years of dating, the couple decided to separate.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne met Chad Kroeger, singer-guitarist of the band Nickelback, while they were doing a piece of music together, and the fellowship led to a courtship.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

[8] They married in the summer of 2013, [9] but in early September 2015 Lavigne announced their separation.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

[10] Lavigne was diagnosed in 2015 with Lyme disease, or borreliosis, which she contracted from a tick bite and she avoided publicity until 2017.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

[11] Film and television roles Discography Albums 2002: Let Go 2004: Under My Skin 2007: The Best Damn Thing 2011: Goodbye Lullaby 2013: Avril Lavigne EPs 2003: Angus Drive 2004: Live Acoustic EP DVDs 2003: My World 2005: Live at Budokan 2008 : Live in Toronto Singles 2002: Complicated 2002: Sk8er Boi 2003: I'm With You 2003: Losing Grip 2004: Don't Tell Me 2004: My Happy Ending 2004: Nobody's Home 2005: He Wasn't 2007: Girlfriend 2007: When You're Gone 2008: Hot 2008: The Best Damn Thing 2010: Alice 2011: What the Hell 2011: Smile 2011: Wish You Were Here 2012: How You Remind Me 2013: Here's To Never Growing Up 2013: Rock N Roll 2013: Let Me Go 2014: Hello Kitty 2015: Fly 2018: Head Above Water Band Current members: Stephen Anthony Ferlazzo Jr.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

— keyboards, backing vocals (2007—) Al Berry - bass, backing vocals (2007—) Sofia Toufa - dance, backing vocals (2007—) Lindsay Bluafarb - dance, backing vocals (2007—) Rodney Howard - drums, backing vocals (2007—) Jim McGorman - guitar, backing vocals (2007) Steve Fekete — guitar, backing vocals (2008—) Former members: Mark Spicoluk - bass, backing vocals (2002) Jesse Colburn - guitar (2002—2003) Evan Taubenfeld - guitar, backing vocals (2002—2004) Charlie Moniz - bass (2002—2007) Matt Brann - drums (2002—2007) Craig Wood - guitar, backing vocals (2003—2007) Devin Bronson - guitar, backing vocals (2004—2008) Tours Try To Shut Me Up Tour (2003) Mall Tour (2004) Bonez Tour (2005) The Best Damn Tour (2008) The Black Star Tour (2011) Avril Lavigne first performed in Finland on 20 June 2005 at Coca-Cola Soundwave The ice hall in Helsinki, where he was the headliner.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

For the second time, Lavigne performed in Finland at the Helsinki Ice Rink on 30 June 2008 with her warm-up band Stalingrad Cowgirls.


Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

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Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

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Question: What year is Sum 41 founded?

Avril Lavigne

Category:Avril Lavigne Category:Born in 1984 Category:Living Persons Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland () is a children's novel written by English mathematician Charles Lutwidge Dodgson aka Lewis Carroll from 1865.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Alice in Wonderland.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

The history behind Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is the story Dodgson told during a rowing trip on the River Thames to the three daughters of his acquaintance family, the Liddells, in July 1862.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

One of them was the ten-year-old Alice at the time, who became the name person in the story.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Alice repeatedly demanded Dodgson write the story to be recovered, and he eventually agreed.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

He drew up one handwritten, illustrated piece of it under the name Alice's Adventures Under Ground, and donated it to Alice.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Eventually, Dodgson published an expanded version of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland in 1865 under his pseudonym Lewis Carroll.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

He also wrote a sequel to the novel Alice's Adventures in a Mirror World (Through the Looking-Glass, 1871).


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

The first edition of the book (1865) was disposed of at the request of illustrator John Tenniel, as he was not satisfied with the print print.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Twenty-three copies of the first edition have survived and have a large collectible value.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

A second edition was published in December 1865, but the title page has the year 1866.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

It is considered likely that Carroll was influenced by botanist Mordecai Cooke's work The Seven Sisters of Sleep.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Among other things, it dealt with the use of intoxicating mushrooms among Siberian tribes.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

The work was published in 1860, and Carroll borrowed it from Oxford's Bodleian Library the day before his writing work began.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

The borrowed piece has survived in its original outfit.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

It had been cut open so that only the table of contents and the section on mushrooms are open for reading.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

[1] Influence Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is among the most famous classics of English children's literature and nonsense.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

The book plays with language and logic, and has therefore become popular not only among children but also among adults.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

[2] The book and its sequel are popular quotes, and the story has been adapted numerous times as plays, listenings, films, and even operas.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

The most famous of the films is the animated film Alice in Wonderland, produced by Walt Disney in 1951, and alongside it can be mentioned Jonathan Miller's TV adaptation of Alice in Wonderland for the BBC (1966), Jan Švankmajer's animated drama film Něco z Alenky (1988) and Jefrem Pružanski's Soviet cartoon film series Alisa v strane chutes (1981).


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Numerous artists have illustrated the work: John Tenniel's illustration emerged in collaboration with the writer, and the most famous illustrators after him have included Arthur Rackham, Charles Robinson, Salvador Dalí, Tove Jansson and Helen Oxenbury.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland have been translated into at least 174 languages, [3] Finnish in full four times.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

In Alice Martin's 1995 translation, the central person of the book is named Alice, according to the initial work, but in other Finnish editions the name is Finnish as Liisa, also in the later translation of Tuomas Nevanlinna from 2000.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

The book has become a phrase in Finnish like Alice in wonderland, which means wondering, haunting, delightful attitude.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

[4] Several adaptations of the book have also been published in Finland, as well as theatre and listening adaptations.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

The circulation of the Pen Bar, published in 1961, was prohibited by the Supreme Court's preliminary ruling 1967-II-10, as the Finnish translation was considered to corrupt the literary values of the work.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

[5] Story At the beginning of the story, Alice, a young girl, sets out to follow a rabbit who digs a watch out of her vest pocket and says she's late.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Alice falls down a rabbit hole and ends up in a dreamy wonderland ruled by the King of Hearts and Queen of a deck of cards.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

The book contains, among other things, a series of Dodgson's vacuous adaptations of English nursery rhymes, as well as educational poems that children at that time were forced to learn and which Alice knows more or less correctly by heart.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

The book's continued popularity also draws largely on the highly taken puns and logical games that Dodgson had devised as a mathematician.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Characters in the story include the Fake Turtle, familiar from the fake turtle soup, and the Hatter, who is “mad as a hatmaker”.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

The alleged insanity of the hatters is said to have been caused by mercury previously used in hatters.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

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Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Lewis Carroll in Popular Culture| location = New York| publisher = Continuum| year=2004| id=ISBN 0-8264-1433-8| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


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Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

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Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

The Definitive Edition| location = New York| publisher = W. Norton & Co.| year = 1999| id=ISBN 0-393-04847-0| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

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Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

A Textual Commentary on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland| location = Portlaoise| publisher = Evertype| year= 2015| isbn=978-1-78201-105-7| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

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Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

A Publishing History| location = Farnham| publisher = Ashgate| year = 2013| isbn=978-1-4094-1903-7| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

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Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

— Tannenbaum, Alan (ed.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

) | title = Alice in a World of Wonderlands.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

The Translations of Lewis Carroll's Masterpiece| location = New Castle| publisher = Oak Knoll Press| year = 2015| isbn=978-1-58456-331-0| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

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Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Travel book| location = Tampere| publisher = Tampere University Press| year = 1997| id = ISBN 951-44-4216-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Weaver, Warren| title = Alice in many tongues.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

The translations of Alice in Wonderland| location = Madison| publisher = The University of Wisconsin Press| year = 1964| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Carrol, Lewis 1906: Alice's Adventures in the Wonder World.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Translated by Anni Swan.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Illustrated by John Tenniel.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Huddersfield, WSOY.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Caroll, L.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

[1961]: Alice in Wonderland.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

[Finlander unknown.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Illustrator unknown.]


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Helsinki, Pen Bar.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Carroll, Lewis 1974: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Alice's Adventures in a Mirror World.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Translated by Kirsi Kunnas and Eeva-Liisa Mainland.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Illustrated by John Tenniel.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Jyväskylä, Gummerus.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

ISBN 951-20-0783-5 Carroll, Lewis 1986: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Translated by Anni Swan.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Illustrated by Tove Jansson.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Huddersfield, WSOY.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

ISBN 951-0-11849-4 Carroll, Lewis 1989: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Illustrated by Anthony Browne.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Karkkila, Kustanus-Mäkelä.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

ISBN 951-873-217-5 Carroll, Lewis 1995: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Translated by Alice Martin.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Illustrated by John Tenniel.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Huddersfield, WSOY.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

ISBN 951-0-20204-5 Carroll, Lewis 2000: Alice in Wonderland.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Translated by Tuomas Nevanlinna.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Illustrated by Helen Oxenbury.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Helsinki, Otava.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

ISBN 951-1-16896-7 On the topic elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) — background information, images, full-text, literature analysis, Disney film and more.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Gasl.org: (PDF, coloured version:).


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Oittinen, Riitta: Helsingin Sanomat 30.4.1995.


Question: When was the Alice in Wonderland book published?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Category:Children's books Category:Books of 1865 Category:English youth fantasy novels Category:Alice in Wonderland Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the population of Kuwait City according to the last census?

India

The Republic of India or India, officially called Bharat, Republic of India [1] is a federal state in South Asia.