Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[27] On the other hand, the movement did not condemn, for example, the bodily discipline of children; the methods of rearing may even have been cruel.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Disciplinary methods and maltreatment of members Treatment of children Attempts were made to isolate children from their own parents, at least for a while.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

According to Alma Manor, this brought up children faithful to God, “the love of the family flesh” when he was hostile against God.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

A few of the children were taken out of school, and a teacher belonging to the sect arranged for them to be taught.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Raising children in the movement was harsh, even very cruel.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Children were whipped for whatever reason, were considered hungry, and only rarely resorted to medical help when they fell ill.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[28] [29] Children's underwear was sewn from waists shut to prevent them from fornicating.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Occasionally, children would go to the toilet even with the adult next door to supervise.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[29] Alma Manor had taught about the sexuality of children thus: In modern times, the devil craze is so great that four-year-old children know as much about gender issues as they did in the old 20s.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[30] Among the manor people preached very diligently against fornication.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Young children, aged four to five, were suspected of practicing fornication: they were believed to be doing it either on their own or with each other.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

For this reason, children were spanked until they confessed to their crimes.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Flogging reveals concealed crimes, believed the estates.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

They also spent hours flogging the aforementioned little Leevi Lait in Vampula in the summer of 1946 for him to confess to being involved with the animal.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[31] Small child preachers were constantly suspected of committing sin, especially of whoring.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Kerttu Häkkinen, a manor, interrogated Leevi by pendant from the noble window, threatening to drop the boy down the window headfirst if he did not confess that he had committed a hooker.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

After confessing, the child was given a spanking.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[32] Children were also sometimes punished by planting them in a platter filled with cold water and threatening with castration.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[33] In Vampula, Soininkylä, children being raised in Sorri's house were awakened in the middle of dreams at night and put to pray, sometimes driven out into freezing temperatures so that earthly and carnal desires would disappear.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Smiling was forbidden, and cheerful wasn't allowed to be either, and playing was forbidden.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

When the child finally passed down and indifferent it could be blamed that the child is so blinded by whoring that he cannot and dare walk with his head held high and a spanking ensued.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[34] Child sexual abuse As a means used by the manors against the sin of fornication, a young girl lay down on the bed naked, and then a naked Tilda Reunanen weighed another hundred kilograms lay down on her.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

In this way, it was said that the cravings for flesh


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Underage children were forced to sauna and ordain Alma Manor, which lay naked on the ferry, and this seam involved sexual exploitation of children.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[35] [36] “Stones of God” judgment The manors practiced a punishment called the “stone of God”.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

This meant that either Alma Manor or Tilda Reunanen lay lying down on a member of the community who was squeamish or otherwise yearning for punishment, at the same time urging him to repent.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

This is how the sinner gained the weight of God's wrath.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

According to a booklet compiled from writings published in Lalli magazine in the 1950s, there were also erotic features associated with God's Stone.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

According to it, a man who joined the community was stripped naked, one woman naked sat at her hips and another on her chest, with other estates watching next to her, and then Tilda Reunanen blessed the man's genitals with her hand.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[21] [37] The same pamphlet also reported that some of the estates suffered permanent bodily injuries in connection with the Stone of God.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

However, no support has been found for either claim in the other two sources used, so they must be met with reservations.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Treating the sick In their bed, the unfit sick waiting to die were pressured to loudly praise God and shout the phrases taught to them by Alma Manor.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Alma Manor and the rest of the estate kept saying next door that they will not die, but be allowed to live.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[38] The salary of fornication is spanking in Sippola in the house of Mänttar, which was one of the main places of the Manors, was employed by a maiden from Huhtamo of Huittinen, and the brother of the father of the house also lived there.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

For some reason, the estates got it into its head that there would have been sexual intercourse between them.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

As a result, the man was almost immobilized and the girl was whipped unconscious.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

After this, the girl in the spirit hiever was carried upstairs, where attempts were made to refresh her.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Manor people prayed around that he wouldn't just die.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Eventually, the girl streamed.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[39] In the public eye, Karonolainen received negative publicity as a result of a dispute between the sons and villagers of the Erkkilä house located in Kukonharju village in Vampula in 1935.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Eelis and Helge, the sons of the House of Erkkilä, had been required to work long hours, without food, in order to persuade them to preach.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

When the matter came to the attention of the villagers, they became angry and went to Erkkilä's house with seven men, threw the estates into a field, gave a beating to Huugo K, the manor householder in the nearby forest, and then invited the boys to eat.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Because of this, the villagers were challenged to the districts in Huittis.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The trial hearing was held behind closed doors because of the sensitivity of the matter.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The estates swore three perjury oaths, and one teacher was sentenced not guilty under false oaths to a fine.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The estates had sworn on oath he was involved in throwing them out of the house.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The hostess of the Erkkilä house resigned from the estate during the court visit.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[40] After Manor Leaders received v.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

A 1935 district indictment for financial pressuring the movement rose to public prominence on the front pages of the papers.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Homeland and Helsingin Sanomat wrote about the estate in v.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

1936, and Seuru magazine did v.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

1937 interview trip to Huhtamo.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[41] The Scarlet Riders was published in 1938 by the Hundred writer Eino Hosia.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Subsequently, the movement received negative publicity on several occasions.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Leevi and Saara Laitinen, the movement's former child preachers, left the movement in 1949, and their accounts of the movement were also published in several newspapers.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[4] They, as well as some others who resigned from the movement, accused the estates of mental and bodily cruelty, of swearing false vows in the courts, and of sexual abuse.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

In the 1940s, the newspaper Lalli published a number of articles very critical of the circulation, published in 1950 as “Manor.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Sadism and perverse sex life under the guise of God's name”.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The author of the booklet was listed as H. Ahti.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Based on the negative publicity the movement received, the Ministry of the Interior placed a liquidator, Inspector Oiva Serho, to investigate the estate.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The liquidator noted e.g.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

that bodily chastising was used in the movement.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

However, the report did not give rise to action.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[42] On 8 February 1950, the District of Orivesi had an application for separation from Juha Aukusti Voimala, from Juupajoki, after his wife and family became enchanted by the estate.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

During the trial, the statements made by the witnesses were very shocking.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[43] Leevi and Saara Laitinen were in court to testify in a divorce trial on 13 March 1950 about everything they had seen and experienced during their time among the estates.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[44] Manor was also discussed in numerous newspaper articles.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Particularly many of these appeared in the late 1940s and early 1950s, as the Laitiste siblings eschewed from the movement's sphere of influence.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

In the Fifties, Nokia News wrote: “This time we were stories about child preachers.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Religious circles in our locality have recently been rocked by the knowledge of the sad life fate of child preachers used in one faith sect.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The information about their experiences has already spread through newspapers and children have attracted great sympathy everywhere.” [45] The movement gained renewed attention in the 2000s when Leevi K. Laitinen, an earlier member of it, came to public view with his memoirs.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

She told about the estate in the monthly appendix of Helsingin Sanomat in 2009, and in 2010, Ulla Appelsin's work “Childhood as a prisoner of the sect” appeared in 2010.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

After the work appeared, the estate was discussed in a number of newspaper and magazine articles as well as on television.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

With the movement splintering after the death of Alma Manor in 1953, the movement faded.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Tilda Reunanen withdrew from the store and suffered emotional pain for her actions.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[13] He died in 1965.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Manor and Reunanen are buried in the same grave in Huittis.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Today the number of estates is very small, but the grave of Alma Manor, for example, is still commemorated even though there are no more relatives.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

[46] Sources Beckman, Sarah: Did they know what they were doing? , Self-Publisher, 2000, ISBN 91-630-8114-8 Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pursiainen Ilpo| title = Kartano, Alma (1885—1953) | location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literary | year = 2005| version = National Biography, part 5| format = [Online version of the article] | accessdate = 5.7.2008}} Heino, Harri: What Finland believes in today, WSOY, Helsinki, 1997, ISBN 951-0-27265-5 Huovila, Treasure: Manor.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Pastoral thesis for Helsinki Chapter, 1962.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Viikki, Raimo: History of Greater Huittinen IV.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The keeper community medicates its wounds 1918-1939, Huittinen, Town of Huittinen, 2000 ISBN 952-91-2873-8 References Literature Ed.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

H. Ahti: Manor.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Sadism and perverted sex life under the guise of God's name, Additional edition of the writings of Lalli magazine, 1950.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Appels, Ulla: Childhood as a prisoner of the sect.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

The story of Leevi K. Laitinen, WSOY, 2010.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Irja Aro-Heinilä: Martha is a novel, Artbox Irja, 2010 (dealing with manor) Hosi, Eino: Scarlet Riders, novel, 1938.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Lauerma, Hansel: Anatomy of Evil.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Evil, madness, anomaly, Edita, Helsinki, 2009 On the topic elsewhere Teppo Kulmala:.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Central Finland on 6 June 2010.


Question: Where did the Skopts' movement originate?

Manor

Category:Cults Category:Religion in Finland


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Assembly, or assembler, is a programming language that is close to machine language.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Another designation for assembly language is symbolic machine language.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

[1] Machine language is a language understood by a CPU or similar device.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Machine language commands are number strings, and therefore difficult to remember as well as perceive when writing code.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Therefore, instead of typing machine language, assembly is usually used.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

The Assemble program is changed to machine language using an assembler compiler.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

The Assemble program consists of commands () and related operands that correspond to the commands of the machine language.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

In addition, the assembly-language program has memory address names and other auxiliary words.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

The downsides of using Assembly compared to high-level languages of C type include programming difficulty, slowness, and error-prone.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

The use of Assembly requires skill and special accuracy.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

The Assemble language is a poorly transferable language between different processors.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

There are different assembly programs for different types of processors, unless the processors are compatible with each other.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Assembly is also plagued by the variety of assembler compilers e.g. In the PC world.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Assembly compilers made by different manufacturers may differ considerably from each other, even if the processor is the same.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

The strongest thing about Assembly is the speed of the program it produces.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Assembly is also quite easy to learn, as its commands are quite simple.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Assembler has been used many times, along with high-level languages, to speed up program running at some points.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

High-level language compilers, for example GCC, know how to compile so-called inline-assembly.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Assembly, symbolic machine language Assembly is a subclass of programming languages and stands for symbolic machine languages.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Machine languages understood by computers usually consist of binary commands that can be represented as sets of 1 and 0 characters, for example.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

One Intel 8086 CPU machine language instruction moves chapter 97 to the register AL: 10110000 01100001 Many times this is presented as a hexadecimal number due to a shorter representation format: With B0 61 Assembly, the command looks even clearer: MOV AL, 61h; Comment: Move AL- register number 97, which is the hexadecimal number 61 h (61 hex) In the example, “MOV” is the instruction and 61h the operand.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

That syntax is used, for example, in MASMs, where operands are the object in order, the source i.e., “al, 61h” In the AT&T syntax used in GNU Assembler, the operands are, in order, the source, the target.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

[2] movb $0x61, %al Symbolic machine language is a more perceptive and human-related representation format of machine language that defines a language similar to that written for machine language commands.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Assemble language thus has almost the same structure and commands as actual machine language, but textual formatting makes it easier to write and understand the program.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

In addition, different memory addresses are often referred to in assembly by names and the memory address itself can be assigned to the assembler to define.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Machine language and therefore assembly are bound to a particular processor family.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

An assembly-language program is changed to machine language by a compiler named as an assembler.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

There may be several different syntaxes for the same device environment depending on the assembler program used (for example, MASM, GAS).


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Other CPUs have their own differences and programs.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

For example, transferring a 32-bit integer with a value of “5" to a data register with a processor of d0 Motorola 68000: move.l #5, d0 Assemble's Applications Assembly gives the programmer full control over the script being fed to the processor, and therefore using it can be utilized by computer resources efficiently.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Assembly was used in the early days of home micro quite commonly.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

For example, the MS-DOS operating system, spreadsheet program Lotus 1-2-3, and almost all of the Commodore 64's, as well as most commercial video games on the Amiga, were programmed with assembly.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

The use of a pure assembly language has traditionally been advocated by the tightness of program code compared to the machine language produced by compilers.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

In particular, the ferrite ring memories of early computers, the memories of home computers, as well as the program memories of embedded systems have been comparatively small and set a strict limit on the size of the executable program.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

A program implemented in the Assemble language could only be coded for the functionality needed by the application, whereas programs implemented in, say, FORTRAN or ALGOL language always brought extra code with them; typically a program implemented directly with assembly was about 1/10th in a high-level language smaller than the program produced.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Due to the size advantage, for example, the boot code at the beginning of the hard drive is written with assembly today.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

For application programs, however, such optimization is generally no longer meaningful, and assembly is hardly used in application programming for modern PCs, as well as smartphones.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Application programs are so big that you can't meaningfully manage them at the assembly-level.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

CPUs are also so efficient that the benefit you get from speeding up code isn't usually worth the effort.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Bottlenecks tend to be elsewhere, such as latency caused by I/O operations and pagination.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Compilers for high-level programming languages have also evolved, and at the same time CPUs have become more complex in their internal workings so that the compiler most often produces more efficient code than could be accomplished by manually programming, especially with a reasonable workload.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Furthermore, the choice of efficient algorithms and data structures, for example, may fall badly behind when encoding larger entities with assembly, because implementing them can be too laborious in machine language.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

In embedded systems programming, assembly has a somewhat stronger position than in programming for PC machines.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Even for these systems, it is not meaningful to program whole programs with assembly alone.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

However, in special situations, the assembly still plays an important role.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

It may be needed for hardware-sensitive programming tasks, such as device driver development.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Still occasionally, assembly also has use in efficiency-intensive applications, such as encryption or video encoding, when optimizing components of the program.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Even in these cases, assembly is encoded as small as possible.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

By analyzing assembly code produced by the compiler, ways can be found to correct higher-level code and instructions to the compiler until the result is desired.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Understanding code at the assembly level is sometimes important for troubleshooting as well.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Assembly Examples Printing Text with MS-DOS Below is an example of an Assembly-language program for Intel's x86 genus architectures.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Intel's x86 notation method has been used in the program code.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

The program is a COM-type program run on the MS-DOS operating system.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

1 org 100h 2 section .text 3 4 mov ah,9h 5 mov dx, offset text 6 int 21h 7 ret 8 9 text: db 'Hello world! $' The program calls the system call of the MS-DOS operating system, which prints the text “Hello World!” in the given memory address.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Line 1 defines the initial address of the program within its segment.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

In COM type programs, the initial address is always 100h.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Line 2 informs the compiler what type of material is present in this paragraph.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Line 4: hex number 9 is transferred to register AH.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Line 5: in the register DX is transferred to the memory location text address.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Line 6: For printing, the PC DOS operating systems software interrupt 21h (h stands for hex number, number is 33 in decimal), for which the desired function number (9) is given in the register AH.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

In the register, DX is the memory address where the desired text ending in the $ character starts inside the data segment ds.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Line 7: After completing the routine, we return to the main program, which succeeds in a com-type program with just a ret command.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

In another type of program, it may be necessary to use the function 4Ch subject to software interrupt 21h.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Line 9: Bytes in the text are defined in line 9, so they start immediately after the last byte of the program code.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

The initial address of the text is given the name (address) text.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

The dollar sign at the end decides the print.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

High-level language corresponding to the above program, here Pascal program is program Hello; begin writeln ('Hello World'); end.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Calculating Fibonacci numbers The following example is the Fibonacci figures calculator for the Motorola 68K processor family.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Calculate n {\ displaystyle n} :s Fibonacci number by giving n {\ displaystyle n} in register d0.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Fibonacci's n: s {\ displaystyle n:s} number f n {\ displaystyle f_ {n}} is calculated in the loop by the formula: f n = f n − 1 + f n − 2 {\ displaystyle f_ {n} =f_ {n-1} +f_ {n-2}}, and f 0 = 1 {\ displaystyle f_ {0} =1} and f 1 = 1 {\ displaystyle f_ {1} =1}.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

1 fibonacci: cmp.l #1, d0 2 bgt.b overone 3 moveq #1, d0 4 rts 5 overone: moveq #1, d1 6 moveq #1, d2 7 moveq #1, d3 8 loop: move.l d2, d4 9 add.l d3, d4 10 move.l d3, d2 11 move.l d4, d3 12 addq.l #1, d1 13 cmp.l d0, d1 14 bne.b loop 15 move.l d4, d0 16 rts In rows 1-4 we check if d0 ≤ {\ displaystyle\ leq} 1, and if it is, terminate the subroutine and return the resulting 1.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

In row 5, set the loop counter in register d1 to 1.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

In rows 6 and 7, set the registers d2 and d3 to f 0 {\ displaystyle f_ {0}} and f 1 {\ displaystyle f_ {1}}.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

In row 8, start the loop.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Rows 8 and 9 compute the next Fibonacci chapter into register d4 by summing the previous two figures from registers d2 and d3.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

In rows 10 and 11, 2 newest Fibonacci figures are recorded in registers d2 and d3 for the next round.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

In row 12, the loop counter is increased by one.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Rows 13 and 14 compare the loop counter and n {\ displaystyle n}.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

If n {\ displaystyle n} is reached, the loop is terminated.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Otherwise let's jump back to row 8.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

In line 15 we move the result from register d4 to register d0, and in line 16 we exit the subroutine.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Examples Examples give a good idea why it takes a very long time to develop applications and work with a clean assembly is inconvenient.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Higher-level programming languages have been created to facilitate this work, and compilers are used to convert a clearer language to a machine language format.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

However, machine languages tend to be very straightforward, and the operations performed by commands are simple.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

This makes assembly programming easy to learn.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

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Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

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Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

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Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

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Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

From Sun to Solaris Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What was an assembler in programming?

Assembly (programming language)

From Sun to Solaris Assemblers A86 GNU Assembler (GAS) — part of the GNU Binary Utilities Collection, for Windows Programming Borland Turbo Assembler (TASM) Wolfware Assembler (WASM), NASM Compatible, AMD64 Support Category:Programming Languages Category:Key Screening Articles


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

German reunification () took place on 3 October 1990 when the states of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany, GDR) joined the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany).


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

The Day of German Unity (Tag der Deutschen Einheit) is the only federally enacted national holiday in Germany.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

[1] The term “reunification” is used as a distinction from the 1871 reunification of Germany into the German Empire.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

After the only free parliamentary elections in the German Democratic Republic in spring 1990, negotiations between it and western Germany culminated in an agreement on a final arrangement for Germany.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

Negotiations between the Germans and the four allied victorious states of World War II guaranteed a unifying Germany full sovereignty.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

Germany has continued to be a member of the European Community, the current European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

Background After the end of World War II, Germany was divided into occupation zones of the four winning nations.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

The capital Berlin, surrounded by the Soviet occupation zone, was also divided into four occupied zones.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

Although the original purpose was joint administration of the occupying states in Germany, Cold War tensions led to the 1949 formation of the Federal Republic of Germany out of the German Zones of the United States, Great Britain, and France.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

Similarly, the German Democratic Republic emerged from the German Zone of the Soviet Union.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

Initially, both Germans demanded recognition as continuators of the German Empire.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

Later, the German Democratic Republic changed its position, saying that old Germany ceased to exist in 1945 and that both Germans were new states.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

The Federal Republic of Germany developed into a Western multi-party democracy and open market economy, while the German Democratic Republic enjoyed a communist one-party system and a state planned economy.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

Although East Germany was relatively the most prosperous country in political Eastern Europe, many of its inhabitants applied to the West, dreaming of political freedom and economic success.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

The growing influx of people living in East Germany and East Berlin into West Berlin and through it to the West, above all to western Germany, prompted the Communist Party of the German Democratic Republic, or Socialist Unity Party of Germany, to establish a system of border control, the most visible element of which was The Berlin Wall.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

End of the German Democratic Republic The idea of reunification of the German states was seen by the arrival of both the East and West as a distant dream in both the East and the West, which would not be possible under Soviet rule over eastern central and southern Europe.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

Changes in the Soviet Union under Mikhail Gorbachev, however, caused hope to tune in.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

In August 1989 Hungary abandoned border control at its border with Austria and in September more than 13000 East Germans and Berliners moved west from Hungary.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

Protests against the Communist regime of the German Democratic Republic began in late 1989, most prominently as Monday demonstrations in Leipzig.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

The unrest forced the resignation of party leader and head of state Erich Honecker in October.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

More resignations were seen when the country's government as a whole relinquished power after a couple of days, on November 9, 1989, the new government decided to relax travel restrictions.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

The news mistakenly reported the lifting of restrictions and many East Germans and -Berliners went straight to the Berlin Wall, where border guards opened the crossing points and let them through.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

Encouraged by this, they, and West Berliners too, began to dismantle the wall themselves, resulting in one of the greatest media events of the 20th century.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

In March 1990, the last elections of the German Democratic Republic were held, after which the main task of the formed government was to negotiate the abolition of the state.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

Under Prime Minister Lothar de Maizière, the German Democratic Republic negotiated the terms of reunification with western Germany and the four winning states.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

The Soviet Union initially opposed NATO expansion into the territories of the German Democratic Republic and Berlin, but eventually agreed to a unified Germany's NATO membership, as long as foreign NATO troops and nuclear weapons were not stationed in eastern Germany.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

The monetary union between the Germans came into force on 1 July 1990.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

It was then that the German Democratic Republic mark was decommissioned and the German Federal Mark came into use in East Germany as well.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

Officially, the states merged on October 3, 1990.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

The five countries of the end days of the German Democratic Republic, or the Länder, as well as the reunified Berlin, joined the Federal Republic of Germany.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

Another option would have been to join two approximate equal states into one new, for which, among other things, a constitution would have had to be developed.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

The line chosen was simpler to implement, but has caused many who lived in East Germany and East Berlin feelings of being “occupied” or “conquered” by the Federal Republic of Western Germany.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

Effects of reunification Unification has been an economic burden for Germany, leading to a slowdown in economic growth.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

The industrial competitiveness of the German Democratic Republic was poor, many state enterprises were disbanded and mass unemployment was created, which is around 20% in the new Länder.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

Hundreds of thousands of people of working age have moved to the old states in pursuit of work, creating problems in demographics.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

Approximately one hundred billion euros of federal funds continue to be directed to the reconstruction of the new states each year.


Question: When did the Germans reunify?

Reunification of Germany

See also Agreement on final arrangement for Germany Sources On topic elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Check date values in: | accessdate=, |date= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Category:German History Category:1990 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Edward Rydz-Śmigły, sometimes also in costume Edward Śmigły-Rydz (11 March 1886 — 2 December 1941) was Marshal of Poland, unofficial leader of Poland 1935—1939 and commander of the Polish Armed Forces at the beginning of World War II.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

[1] Adolescent Edward Rydz was born in the small village of Łapszy in a part of Galitsia belonging to Austria-Hungary in 1886.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

His father died when Rydz was two years old.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

He was wholly orphaned upon the death of his mother in 1896, after which his underprivileged grandparents were his fostered.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

With the help of Uranowicz, a doctor in the city, Rydz managed to attend high school, from which he wrote to matriculate with excellent honors in 1905.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

[2] He studied philosophy and art history at the Jagiellonian University.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

[3] After graduating, he studied to become a painter at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków and in Vienna and Munich.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Beginning as early as 1908, Rydz was active in various Polish patriotic organizations.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

[1] Along with his art studies, Rydz also attended the Reserve Officer College in Vienna and the Austrian 4th Imperial Infantry Regiment “Hoch- und Deutschmeister”.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

He declined the offer of an officer's post and graduated as a visual artist in 1912.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

In the same year he co-founded the paramilitary organization Związek Strzelecki (“Riflemen's Association”).


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

World War I In July 1914 Rydz was called up for service in the Austrian Army.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Upon the outbreak of war in August, he was transferred to the Polish legions established in Galitsia, serving as an independent part of the Imperial Austrian Army.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

He was placed as an officer in the 1st Brigade led by Józef Piłsudski.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

At the beginning of World War I, Rydz served on the Eastern Front, fighting against Russian troops.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

He quickly elevated in rank and in 1916 he had already promoted to colonel.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Despite the war, Rydz did not forget about art, but painted and held an exhibition in Kraków.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Germany and Austria-Hungary had captured territories from Russia that had previously belonged to Poland.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Germany established the Kingdom of Poland in the region as a puppet state for itself.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

However, the Polish legions pushed for full independence and did not agree to swear an oath of allegiance to Germany.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

The legions were disbanded in 1917 and those who fought in them were interned.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Rydz managed to escape imprisonment, citing poor health.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

The imprisoned Piłsudski appointed the commander of the secret military organisation POW (Polska Organizacja Wojskowa, “Polish Military Organization”), which pushed for Rydz's independence.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

[1] Around that time Rydz received the additional name “Śmigły”, meaning brisk or fast.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Later, Rydz officially appended the additional name to his surname.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Independence Soon after the defeat of the Central Powers and the surrender of Germany, Poland gained its independence.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Piłsudski declared the country independent on the day the war ended November 11, 1918.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Of the soldiers and officer corps of Polish legions, the nucleus of the new army was formed.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Piłsudski, who became the leader of the new state, promoted Rydz-Śmigły the same day to brigadier general.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

In the Polish—Soviet-Russian War of 1919—1921, the border between the two new states was fought.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Rydz-Śmigły led some successful attacks in the war, until the Poles were forced to retreat after a Red Army counterattack.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

However, in the Battle of Warsaw, where Rydz-Śmigły commanded the central front, Poland achieved victory.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

After the peace, he served as Inspector General of the Polish Army in Vilnius and Warsaw.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

[3] In 1926, Piłsudski staged a coup d'état in which Rydz-Śmigły positioned himself to support his former commander.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

This did not forget his officer's show of loyalty.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

After Piłsudski died in May 1935, Rydz-Śmigły ran for presidential nomination, but entered into a power-sharing agreement with sitting President Ignacy Mościcki to defeat Prime Minister Walery Sławek.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Rydz-Śmigły became in reality the Supreme Leader of Poland, although Mościcki retained his post and position.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Although the Polish political elite, Sanacja attempted to create for Rydz-Śmigły the same kind of hero cult that had surrounded Piłsudski, [4] Rydz-Śmigły's period of rule is sometimes referred to as a “dictatorship without dictatorship”, for he was not a strong and visible monopolist like Piłsudski.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

This caused outrage in the “Piłsudskis” and Sławek's backers, and the administration moved more towards authoritarianism and conservatism.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Rydz-Śmigły was anti-Semitic in attitudes.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

The nationalism that emerged during Piłsudski's administration grew stronger.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Conditions for Polish Jews had already deteriorated since the end of World War I and were further destabilized under Rydz-Śmigły.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

[5] World War II Nazi Germany occupied Czechoslovakia and made Slovakia its puppet state in the spring of 1939.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Rydz-Śmigły saw a looming danger from the West; however, his warnings were not taken seriously by all governing bodies.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

He attempted to negotiate a support agreement with the Soviet leadership, but refrained from Western-backed conditions that the Red Army could have advanced on Polish soil during the crisis.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

According to Rydz-Śmigły, it was not certain in the first place that the Soviet Union would actually help in the moment of crisis and if it did, its troops would not necessarily go away.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

The policies of Piłsudski and later Rydz-Śmigły had failed widely on security policy issues.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

When war began to become likely Poland found itself possessing a long border against its western enemy.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Nor did it have any real allies as its neighbours.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Britain and France guaranteed Poland's independence.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

This is where Rydz-Śmigły's last defence plan was leaning, not knowing that the Western Allies had little intention of helping the country whose independence they had guaranteed in their speeches.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

During an earlier visit to France, Rydz-Śmigły had bragged to General Maurice Gamelin that Poland did not need defensive constructions such as the Maginot Line, as its armed forces' fighting capability is based on mobility.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

This idea had almost nothing to do with reality.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

[6] On the eve of the war, Poland had 313 tanks dispersed as support arms to infantry units.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Similarly, Germany had 2600 tanks at its disposal.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

The situation for the Air Force was also miserable in reality: 388 mainly obsolete combat aircraft against German 1900 planes.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

[7] The war begins on September 1, 1939, with Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland, Rydz-Śmigły was appointed commander of the armed forces.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Despite their valiant resistance, the Poles were constantly left outnumbered by a grinded and modern war machine.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Rydz-Śmigły had also spread his forces into a broad and too thin front, uniformly vulnerable to being punctured by German troops.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

[6] Rydz-Śmigły committed a strategic error in dividing his forces in an attempt to defend everything.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

For political reasons he did not want to cede the former territories that had belonged to Germany, for economic reasons he tried to protect a significant mining area of Upper Silesia and for strategic reasons he wanted to delay the Germans in order to have time to assemble the divisions needed for proper defence.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

[7] After Soviet participation in the offensive on 17 September, Rydz-Śmigły understood all resistance as futile and ordered the troops to withdraw to Romania, avoiding combat contact with the Red Army.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Although the marshal's withdrawal was a questionable act, the order saved Polish soldiers who may have continued fighting later in the Allied ranks.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Rydz-Śmigły was interned in Romania.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

[7] Rydz-Śmigły's abilities as a warlord fell well behind his skills as a front commander.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

In 1922, Piłsudski had written a perhaps apt assessment of Rydz-Śmigły as a military leader: “In operational work, his actions show common sense and he has a great deal of stubborn energy.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

I can recommend him to anyone as commander of the army, but I am unsure of whether he has sufficient abilities to serve as commander-in-chief in a war between the two states”.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Rydz-Śmigły took responsibility for the defeat on his own shoulders.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

During his internment, Rydz-Śmigły began to establish the Polish resistance movement, which he gathered around officers loyal to Piłsudski's memory.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

However, his duties were taken by Władysław Sikorski.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Rydz-Śmigły fled to Hungary in December 1940.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

From there he travelled back to Warsaw in October 1941.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

He gave up his rank of marshal to serve as an ordinary member of the Resistance.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

However, he died unexpectedly of a heart attack on 2 December 1941.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

In terms of his lifestyle, Rydz-Śmigły was predominantly ascetic.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

He smoked cheap cigarettes and his apartment was scantily decorated.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

He slept in an iron bed.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Rydz-Śmigły was an avid Napoleonic period history buff and scholar.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

[3] Sources on the topic elsewhere (Article from 1936) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Cepnik, Kazimierz.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Wódz Naczelny i Marszałek Polski Edward Śmigły-Rydz, Życie i Czyny.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Lwów, 1937.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Eckert, Marian.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

History of polityczna Polski lat 1918-1939.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Warszawa, 1989.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Jabłonowski, Marek, i Stawecki, Piotr.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Następca komendanta.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Edward Śmigły-Rydz.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Materiały do biografii.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Pułtusk,1998 Jędruszczak, Hanna, and Tadeusz Jędruszczak.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Ostatnie lata Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej (1935-1939).


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Warszawa, 1970.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Kaden-Bandrowski, Juliusz.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Piłsudczycy.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Oświęcim, 1916.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Mirowicz, Ryszard.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Edward Rydz-Śmigły: działalność wojskowa i polityczna.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Warszawa, 1988.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Pepłoński, Andrzej.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Wywiad a dyplomacja II Rzeczypospolitej.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Toruń, 2004.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Piłsudski, Józef.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Pisma zbiorowe.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Warszawa: 1937.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Seidner, Stanley S., “The Camp of National Unity: An Experiment in Domestic Consolidation,” The Polish Review vol.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

xx, nos.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

2-3, 1975, pp.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Seidner, Stanley S., “Reflections from Rumania and Beyond: Marshal Śmigły-Rydz Rydz in Exile,” The Polish Review vol.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

xxii, well.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

2, 1977, pp.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Seidner, Stanley S. Marshal Edward Śmigły-Rydz Rydz and the Defense of Poland.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

New York, 1978.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Serwatka, Tomasz.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

“Edward Rydz-Śmigły,” Gazeta:History mało znana (January) 2007.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Stachiewicz, Wacław.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Wierności dochować żołnierskiej.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Warsaw, 1998.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Zaremba, Paweł.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

History of Dwudziestolecia 1918 - 1939.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

2 vols., Paris, 1967.


Question: Where was Edward Rydz-Śmigły born?

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Category:Persons of World War II Category:Polish politicians Category:Polish marshals Category:Those born in 1886 Class:Those who died in 1941


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

Creative destruction, as a term in economics, refers to how, in society and especially in the economy, old businesses, products and professions disappear from the path of new, better and more productive ones.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

Thus workers, raw materials and finance will be freed up for more useful use and productivity and society's standard of living will rise.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

[1] Professor Mika Maliranta, who specialises in productivity research, defines creative destruction as “a change in corporate structures that increase industry productivity” [2].


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

Benefits Societies that let creative destruction work become more productive and richer.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

They can afford higher living standards, shorter working weeks, better and new products and jobs.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

[1] Creative destruction, or corporate dynamics, produces 20— 30% of productivity growth in many developed countries.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

Recent research suggests creative destruction doesn't degrade job satisfaction.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

[3] More than 10% of jobs in the Finnish business sector are disappearing per year, but there will be an equal number of new ones.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

According to Eva's research, this creative destruction is necessary to translate innovation and technological advances into productivity growth.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

Therefore, jobs should not be protected but should help workers find new jobs.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

[4] Importance for economic growth Creative destruction, i.e. the disappearance of the most unproductive enterprises from the market, has a significant impact on economic growth.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

Otherwise, the productivity of the national economy could even fall due to the increase in market share of bad companies, even if the productivity of each company increases.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

Corporate subsidies can prop up the worst companies.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

[5] Disadvantages Yet in creative destruction, the situation of some usually worsens, especially temporarily.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

For example, the advent of railroads, cars, and aircraft made most coachmakers and blacksmiths unemployed.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

There were ten times the number of people employed on US railroads in 1920 as compared to the 2000s.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

As long-distance calls increased tenfold from the 1970s, employee numbers dropped to a third with the advent of new technology.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

The same phenomenon has happened in industry after industry.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

[1] Nokia's (rapid rise and) downhill can also be seen as an example of creative destruction.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

[6] First, Nokia supplanted other companies and sucked resources into itself, now others are making even better products, and Nokia is freeing up resources for other uses.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

Politics Since the disadvantages appear immediately and the benefits of society only gradually, creative destruction has often been politically opposed, which prolongs and eliminates the benefits of creative destruction, discourages the making of new products, distorting market price information and incentives, and becomes costly to taxpayers.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

[1] History The theory of “creative destruction” was created by economist Joseph Schumpeter, who considered entrepreneurship and competition to be the main fuels of creative destruction, [1], though already Marx used the term in a somewhat similar sense.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

According to leading researchers and professor at Nordic Creative Destruction Etla, creative destruction in Finland and other Nordic countries has been allowed to work more freely than elsewhere.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

Unprofitable companies and sectors have been allowed to lose out.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

For this reason, productivity growth in these countries appears to have been significantly faster than in countries that dampened creative destruction.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

[5] According to the researchers, competition also leads to the fact that the benefits of productivity growth are mostly left to wage earners and entrepreneurs.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

They stress that protecting jobs by, for example, propping up businesses or making it harder to lay off harms creative destruction.


Question: What does creative destruction mean?

Creative destruction

[5] See also Innovation Economic Growth Productivity Sources Category: Economics Category: Capitalism


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

John Fitch (January 21, 1743 — June or July 1798) was an American watchmaker, brass smith, and inventor.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

He is known above all as the man who built the United States' first steam-powered boat.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

The first successful trial run of his steamboat took place at Philadelphia on the Delaware River on August 22, 1787.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

From land to world, John Fitch was born into a farming family in Windsor, Connecticut.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

When the boy was only four years old, his mother died and the boy was put into a mamsell school.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

He was a gifted pupil, but the farm needed labour, so the father decided to take the boy out of school.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

However, the school infected the boy with reading enthusiasm and he read everything he could get his hands on, especially books on geography, astronomy and mathematics.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Fitch, however, was small in stature and very weak for ground work.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

He persuaded his father to rent his 15-year-old son to a local merchant's shop.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

After turning 17, he left the world without managing to acquire success in any work.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Initially Fitch tried as a sailor on a coastal ship, but experienced very mistreatment.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Next, he was employed by two watchmakers.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

He was not allowed to touch the watches; he was allowed to do earthwork or simple brass work.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

He learned that, at the age of 21, he could start working as an independent entrepreneur in cleaning clocks and making brass works.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

John Fitch led a very mobile life: going from house to house cleaning clocks and spending his savings on making potash he knew nothing about.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

He was married for a couple of years, but left his home, his wife and two children, moving to Trenton, New Jersey.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

There he did brass and silver work for several years, but the manufacture of brass buttons ceased with the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Fitch washed into the American forces' side with Trenton's Company, however, soon moving to become a gunsmith in the Trenton Arms Factory.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

His life at Trenton became impossible after British troops reached there in December 1776, at which point Fitch transferred to the New Jersey force, where George Washington was also stationed.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

In the fall of 1777, Fitch made a considerable fortune selling Brits tobacco and beer, something Washington greatly despised.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Fitch, who had begun to tour the country again, was captured by Indians in 1782.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

The Indians handed him over to the Britons and these held him captive in Canada.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Having saved his life but lost his fortune, Fitch made expeditions, attempted land speculation and drew maps in it.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

First Steamboat In 1785 while in Warminster, Pennsylvania, Fitch had the idea to use steam to power vehicles.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

It is not known where the idea originated, but he spent the rest of his life working on it.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Initially he was planning a steam-powered horse carriage, but soon found that a steam-powered boat would be easier to implement.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

He read literature on the subject and consulted people familiar with mechanical engineering for advice.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Fitch's first boat, which was intended to run forward using screw wheels on the sides, was completed in 1785.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Because the boat travelled in the water far too laboriously, Fitch designed his second boat as a stray machinery with wing pires.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

This boat was powered by a steam engine with a three-inch cylinder.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

In July 1786 this boat was moving in water, albeit very slowly, as the engine made by the villagesmith was very unfinished and far too small for the size of the boat.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

However, Fitch was able to prove that the boat can move with the power of steam.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

In order to continue his experiments, Fitch attempted to obtain financial support from Congress, the State of Pennsylvania, and scientific clubs for its businesses.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Interest in the steam-powered boats he introduced did indeed arouse, but his burning enthusiasm failed to convince financiers of the investment's profitability.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Exclusive steamboating, however, John Fitch was able to obtain from the states for 14 years the exclusive right to build and operate steamboats throughout their waters.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

In 1786, he obtained such exclusivity in New Jersey, and the following year in Pennsylvania, New York, Delaware, and Virginia.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

In 1787—1788, James Rumsey claimed exclusive rights to steamboating for himself, prompting a fierce controversy, but he was unable to undermine Fitch's exclusive rights.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

To acquire the money, Fitch printed a map he had drawn of the U.S. Northwest Territory on his expeditions and with the money he received from these maps, he was able to set up a company, The Steamboat Co., in February 1787.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Forty Philadelphians acquired shares in the company and with the money thus obtained, Fitch began building a third boat, 13.7 feet long and 3.6 feet wide.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

The six wings on both sides of the ship were rotated by a steam engine with a 30-centimetre (12-inch) cylinder.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

In the making of this boat's steam engine, Fitch was assisted by watchmaker Henry Voight.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Federal delegates (Constitutional Convention/Philadelphia Convention) were present too and watched with satisfaction as the boat paraded its passage down the Delaware River in Philadelphia on August 22, 1787.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Fitch's fourth and the company's second, again larger than its predecessors, were laid into the waters in July 1788.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

This 18.3 metre long wing flatboat was capable of carrying 30 passengers.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

The boat, which later made numerous voyages between Philadelphia and Burlington, New Jersey, reached an average speed of 8.8 km/h in October 1788.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

People continued to be indifferent to steamboating, something Fitch tried to bring about change by building an even larger boat.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

The fifth boat, reaching 13 miles per hour, was completed in April 1790 and operated throughout the following summer in regular passenger service between Philadelphia and Burlington.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Judging by the abundance of newspaper announcements, the traffic was profitable.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

The first patents for steamboats in the United States were granted on 26 August 1791 simultaneously to John Fitch, James Rumsey, and John Stevens.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Later that year Fitch received a patent in France and he again began building a new boat, which was given the name The Perseverance.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

This boat was intended to carry cargo and passengers on the Mississippi River, but the boat was destroyed in the storm.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

This discouraged the company's shareholders, who refused to fund any more of the company.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

For France In 1793 Fitch left for France with the intention of building a boat there, but he could not get the funding to get organised and was forced to abandon the whole idea.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

For the duration of his visit to London, he left his drawings for the preservation of the American consul and the consul lent them to Robert Fulton, visiting Paris.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Disillusioned and penniless, Fitch laundered as a seaman and was able to return to the United States in 1794.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Last boats In 1796 Fitch built a steam boat from an old ship boat.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

This craft, propelled by a propeller, he was demonstrating in New York City on Collect Pond, a pond that once existed in the vicinity of Broadway.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

However, the show was a no-brainer, as financiers didn't get carried away, and a disillusioned Fitch relocated to Bardstown, Kentucky.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

There, still in the spring of 1798, he built a metre miniature boat and swam it in a nearby small river.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

John Fitch made the boats run on steam but couldn't make it a profit-making business.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

He was a tired, disappointed and sick man when he switched to Kenttycky to drink.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Because of his bodily ailments, he sought medical attention and received from him 12 opium pills for pain removal.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

John Fitch decided to eliminate the pains at once and permanently: he took all the pills at once.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

At some point between June 25 and July 18, 1798, Fitch died at the inn.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

John Fitch was buried in Bardstown, where a monument to him has later been erected: an exact replica of his first steamboat.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

A World War II-era S/S John Fitch is also named after him.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Sources Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

New York in 1888.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

Dictionary of American Biography.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

London, New York in 1931.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

The National Cyclopædia of American Biography.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

New York in 1929.


Question: When did the first successful test run of John Fitch's steamboat take place?

John Fitch (inventor)

On topic elsewhere Category:Shipbuilders Category:American inventors Category:Perpetrators who committed suicide Class:Those born in 1743 Class:Those who died in 1798


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

A school murder is a massacre in an educational institution or educational organization in which a person brings a melee weapon, firearm, bomb, or any other ordnance into a school building and uses it against other persons there.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

In some cases, there has been more than one factor.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

The author is primarily a current or former pupil of an educational institution, but the school slayer may also be an external person [1].


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

Often the slayer ends his actions with suicide, which is why cases have sometimes also been referred to as extended suicide.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

The selection of targets for a school murder is haphazard as a distinction to acts of violence whose motive is personal (e.g., drug crime, gangs, love affair).


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

[2] A history of cases involving the school, which claimed multiple victims, is the act of Charles Whitman at the University of Texas in 1966.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

[3] School shootings became a generic term as a result of the 1997—98 shooting incidents in schools.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

Authors were Luke Woodham (Pearl, Mississippi October 1, 1997), Michael Carneal (West Paducah, Kentucky December 1, 1997), Joseph Colt (Stamps, Arkansas 15.12.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

1997), Andrew Golden and Mitchell Johnson (Jonesboro, Arkansas March 24, 1998), Andrew Wurst (Edinboro, Pennsylvania April 24, 1998), and Kip Kinkel (Springfield, Oregon May 21, 1998).


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

[4] On the backgrounds of school turf, school murder is a statistically rare phenomenon for which no explanatory motive can be found.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

School homicide is equated in its psychological effects with a terrorist attack.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

[5] According to Dr. Helinä Häkkänen, a specialist investigator of the Central Criminal Police, school killers have two common factors: deep disappointment and belief in their own superiority.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

Disappointment can be directed at one's self, the people around them, or society.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

Instead, school bullying is not a common feature of all cases.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

Häkkänen has profiled, among others, the Jokela school murderer Pekka-Eric Auvinen.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

[6] The act of a school murderer involves a serious mental disorder of his or her health, although the perpetrator generally behaves habitually before his act in the community.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

Depression, media violence and/or narcotic substance use are thought in part to increase susceptibility to violence.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

The hermit nature is rare in school killers; a more common one is an individual considered social who feels lonely despite their social activities.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

Easy access to guns, use of psychic medications, or societal exclusion generally does not increase the risk of violent behavior.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

School bullying may be a motive for school murder, but usually in combination with a number of other causes.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

A school slayer can be a school bully himself.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

[7] According to Atte Oksanen, Adjunct Professor of Social Psychology and Pekka Räsänen, Docent of Sociology, it is reasonable to argue that detailed treatment of events, in particular of the perpetrators' backgrounds in the public eye, may encourage those planning similar acts, and that one country events increase the likelihood of similar events elsewhere as well.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

According to Oksanen and Räsänen, school killers are mainly linked by the fact that they are men, and about two-thirds of them have experienced serious bullying or harassment.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

Furthermore, Oksanen and Räsänen cite as a unifying factor the fact that many school murders take place in villages or small towns and not in large metropolises.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

According to them, they believe that comprehensive exclusion can often be perceived.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

This would contribute to explaining why school murders typically occur in small localities.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

Large cities offer plenty of alternative reference groups; in small localities this is not always the case.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

[8] Understanding school lawns is hampered by the media's inaccurate news coverage: one explanatory factor is sought for actions, such as school bullying or revenge.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

The motives of school turf are multiple-minded.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

[9] School murders worldwide School murders have occurred in countries such as the United States, Canada, Hungary, Israel, Germany and Finland.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

In Finland, depending on the interpretation, three cases classified as school turf have occurred: in Rauma, Jokela and Kauhajoki.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

Cases of Bath School Murders, Bath Consolidated School, Bath, USA, 1927 Charles Whitman, University of Texas, Austin, United States 1966 Brenda Ann Spencer, Cleveland Elementary School, San Diego, USA, 1979 Rauma Sea School Murders, Rauma, Finland, 1989 Thomas Hamilton, Dunblane massacre, Dunblane, Scotland, 1996 Evan Ramsey, Bethel Regional High School, Alaska, 1997 Kipland Kinkel, Thurston school shooting, Thurston High School, Oregon, USA, 1998 Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, Columbine massacre, Columbine High School, Colorado, United States 1999 Red Lake massacre, Red Lake, Minnesota, United States 2005 Amish school murders, Nickel Mines Pennsylvania, USA, 2006 Seung-Hui Cho, Virginia Tech massacre, Virginia Tech Blacksburg, Virginia, USA, 2007 Pekka-Eric Auvinen, Jokela school murders, Jokela, Finland, 2007 Matti Saari, Kauhajoki school murders, Kauhajoki, Finland, 2008 Tim Kretschmer, Winnenden school murders, Winnenden, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, 2009 Athens school murders, 2009 [10] Baku school murders, Baku, Azerbaijan, 2009 [11] Sandy Hook school shooting, Connecticut, USA, 2012 Florida School Murder, Florida, United States, 2018 Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Langman, Peter| title= School Shooters: Why Does a Young Kill? | location = Helsinki| publisher = BTJ Finland Oy Public| year = 2009| version = Translated by Mika Tiirinen| accessdate = 13.12.2009}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Muschert, Glen — Sumiala, Johanna (ed.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

) | title = School Shootings: Mediatized Violence in a Global Age| location = Bingley| publisher = Emerald| year = 2012| version=Studies in Media and Communications, 7| isbn = 978-1-78052-918-9| id = ISSN}} On topic elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Publications of the Ministry of Internal Affairs 44/2012.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

Medical Periodical Duodecim 2013; 129 (16) :1695-1700.


Question: How many individuals died in the Kerch school murders?

School slant

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

Anatomy (from the Ancient Greek word, anatome 'cut') refers to the shape and structure of living organisms and the relationship of body parts to each other.


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

[1] It is specifically a field of biology, to learn about the structure of organisms.


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

The word anatomy comes from the Greek terms ana (to separate) and temuein (to cut).


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

[1] Anatomy Subjects To learn about animal anatomy is called zootomy, learn about plant anatomy as phytomyand human anatomy studies human structure.


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

Comparative anatomy, on the other hand, compares the internal structure of different animals to work out kinship relationships between different species.


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

Anatomy can be divided into macroanatomy, which studies structures such as muscles and bones, and microanatomy, which includes histology and cytology.


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

Pathological anatomy examines anomalous structures present in anatomy.


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

The study of anatomy The study of anatomy in the Western world was complicated for a long time by religion's attitude towards dissecting dead bodies, and therefore, for example, in the Middle Ages, it was believed that a woman's womb was a sac moving around the body, which only for the remainder of pregnancy anchored in the pelvis.


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

It was only during the Enlightenment that it was possible to truly study human anatomy deeper than the surface, i.e. by dissecting.


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

The anatomy researcher is referred to as anatomy.


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

Anatomy Terminology An anatomical position is defined for different organisms, in relation to which the locations of different structures are described.


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

For example, a person stands in an anatomical position with his back straight, legs slightly curled, head on the middle line, hands slightly on the sides with the palm side forward and fingers detached from each other.


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

Anatomical planes are planes that can be imagined passing through the body.


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

The sagittal plane is any plane that divides the body into the left and right halves.


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

The median plane is the kind of sagittal plane that divides the body exactly from the middle in half.


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

The frontal plane is any plane perpendicular to the sagittal plane, that is, divides the body into anterior and posterior parts.


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

The horizontal plane, in turn, divides the body into the upper and lower parts.


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

(See picture.)


Question: What does anatomy mean?

Anatomy

The following terms derived from Latin describe the locations of different structures in anatomy: medial: located in the middle (median) plane — for example, the nose is located medially in the face lateral: located away from the median plane — for example, the little toe is the most lateral toe posterior: posterior anterior: frontal proximal: closer — for example, the proximal end of the femur is attached to the pelvis distal: farther away — for example, the distal end of the femur is central: central, centrally located peripheral: peripheral, far from the center of the body (for example, the heart is located centrally, fingers peripheral) superfisial superficialis: superficial profundus: deep superior: inferiorous at the top: located below Different Adjectives derived from the names of body parts mean one in the direction of that body part: dorsal: dorsal or palm-back or metatarsal — dorsal in the torso and hand is posterior ventral: ventral palmar: palm-side plantar: plantar cranial: cranial — note that where in humans relative to the body the cranial structure is superior, for example in a pig the cranial is anterior [2] caudal: tail-frontal nasal: nasal temporal: nasal temporal: nasal temporal: temporal rostral: suffocate — the word is also used in human anatomy when talking about brain structures The term of anatomy also includes the terms of different movements and postures: adduction: approximation (for example, the hand is brought to the side) abduction: zoom out Flexion: Flexion Extension: Extension Rotation: Rotation Supination: Outrotation Pronation: Introduction Lateral Rotation: Outward Turning Medial Rotation: Inward Turning Dorsiflexion: Foot Bend Upward Plantary Flexion: Foot and Toe Bend downward opposition: taking the head of the thumb to the ends of other fingers Sources On the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: In which month is Pori Jazz held?

Cuba

The Republic of Cuba (), or Cuba, is an island nation in the Caribbean consisting of Cuba's main island, Isla de la Juventud, and several other smaller islands.


Question: In which month is Pori Jazz held?

Cuba

Cuba lies on the northern edge of the Caribbean Sea at the confluence of the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.


Question: In which month is Pori Jazz held?

Cuba

Cuba's immediate neighbors are the United States and Bahamas to the north, the Turks and Caicos Islands and Haiti to the east, Mexico to the west, and the Cayman Islands and Jamaica to the south.


Question: In which month is Pori Jazz held?

Cuba

Cuba's largest city and at the same time the capital is Havana, located in the north-west of the country.


Question: In which month is Pori Jazz held?

Cuba

Cuba has about 11450,000 inhabitants, 65% of whom are white, 10% are black, and the rest are mestits.


Question: In which month is Pori Jazz held?

Cuba

[1] The term 'Cuba' is derived from the Tainoinian language word “cubao”, meaning “fertile and abundant land”.


Question: In which month is Pori Jazz held?

Cuba

[2] After nearly 400 years of Spanish and American rule, the country gained independence in 1902.


Question: In which month is Pori Jazz held?

Cuba

In 1933, power was taken over by Sergeant Fulgencio Batista.